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false000205295900-0000000See note 1 for discussion of eOne Trade name impairment recorded during the second quarter of 2023.Represents share-based compensation expense included in restructuring and other expenses reflecting the impact of the acceleration of vesting schedules for equity awards pursuant to certain severance arrangements.Total share-based compensation expense in the years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 includes $15.0 million, $26.7 million and $19.6 million, respectively, of corporate allocation of share-based compensation expense, representing the allocation of Lionsgate’s corporate employee share-based compensation expense.(i) These adjustments include the expense associated with the noncontrolling equity interests in the distributable earnings related to 3 Arts Entertainment, and the non-cash charges for the accretion of the noncontrolling interest discount related to Pilgrim Media Group (through June 2021) and 3 Arts Entertainment (through November 2022), and the amortization of the recoupable portion of the purchase price (through May 2023) related to 3 Arts Entertainment, all of which are accounted for as compensation and are included in general and administrative expense, as presented in the table below. The noncontrolling equity interests in the distributable earnings of 3 Arts Entertainment are reflected as an expense rather than noncontrolling interest in the combined statements of operations due to the relationship to continued employment.Includes share-based compensation expense related to the allocation of Lionsgate corporate and shared employee share-based compensation expenses of $15.0 million in fiscal year 2024 (2023- $26.7 million, 2022 - $19.6 million).Amounts reflected in direct operating expense include incremental costs associated with the pausing and restarting of productions including paying/hiring certain cast and crew, maintaining idle facilities and equipment costs resulting from circumstances associated with the COVID-19 global pandemic, net of insurance recoveries of $1.0 million, $8.4 million and $15.6 million in fiscal 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. In fiscal years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, insurance recoveries exceeded the incremental costs expensed in the year, resulting in a net benefit included in direct operating expense. The Company is in the process of seeking additional insurance recovery for some of these costs. The ultimate amount of insurance recovery cannot be estimated at this time.Excludes redeemable noncontrolling interests, which are reflected in temporary equity (see Note 11).Excludes redeemable noncontrolling interests, which are reflected in temporary equity (see Note 10).Amounts represent certain unusual content charges. In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023, the amounts represent development costs written off as a result of changes in strategy across the Company’s theatrical slate in connection with certain management changes and changes in the theatrical marketplace in the Motion Picture segment. These charges are excluded from segment results and included in amortization of investment in film and television programs in direct operating expense on the combined statement of operations.Included in Accrued liabilities on the Condensed Combined Balance SheetsIncluded in Other liabilities on the Condensed Combined Balance SheetsIncluded in Operating lease right-of-use assets on the Condensed Combined Balance SheetsLong-lived assets represents total assets less the following: current assets, investments, long-term receivables, interest rate swaps, intangible assets, goodwill and deferred tax assets.Represents the re-designated swaps as described in the May 2022 Transactions section below that were previously not designated cash flow hedges at March 31, 2022Represents unallocated capital expenditures primarily related to the Company’s corporate headquarters.Other unallocated assets primarily consist of cash, other assets and investments.See note 1 for discussion of goodwill impairment recorded during the second quarter of 2023.The following table reconciles total share-based compensation expense to adjusted share-based compensation expense:Amounts represent charges related to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, primarily related to bad debt reserves for accounts receivable from customers in Russia, included in direct operating expense in the combined statements of operations, and excluded from segment operating results.Amounts represent charges related to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, primarily related to bad debt reserves for accounts receivable from customers in Russia, included in direct operating expense in the combined statements of operations.Amounts represent the incremental costs, if any, included in direct operating expense and distribution and marketing expense resulting from circumstances associated with the COVID-19 global pandemic, net of insurance recoveries. During the fiscal years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, the Company has incurred a net benefit in direct operating expense due to insurance recoveries in excess of the incremental costs expensed in the period (see Note 15). These benefits (charges) are excluded from segment operating results.Content charges represent certain charges included in direct operating expense in the combined statements of operations, and excluded from segment operating results (see Note 15).Not included in the amounts above are $123.3 million of redeemable noncontrolling interest, as future amounts and timing are subject to a number of uncertainties such that the Company is unable to make sufficiently reliable estimations of future payments (see Note 11).Film related obligations commitments are not reflected on the combined balance sheets as they did not then meet the criteria for recognition and include the following items: (i) Distribution and marketing commitments represent contractual commitments for future expenditures associated with distribution and marketing of films which the Company will distribute. The payment dates of these amounts are primarily based on the anticipated release date of the film. (ii) Minimum guarantee commitments represent contractual commitments related to the purchase of film rights for pictures to be delivered in the future. (iii)Production loan commitments represent amounts committed for future film production and development to be funded through production financing and recorded as a production loan liability when incurred. Future payments under these commitments are based on anticipated delivery or release dates of the related film or contractual due dates of the commitment. The amounts include estimated future interest payments associated with the commitment.Includes cash interest payments on the Company’s Senior Credit Facilities and film related obligations, based on the applicable SOFR interest rates at March 31, 2024, net of payments and receipts from the Company’s interest rate swaps, and excluding the interest payments on the revolving credit facility as future amounts are not fixed or determinable due to fluctuating balances and interest rates.Purchase accounting and related adjustments primarily represent the amortization of non-cash fair value adjustments to certain assets acquired in acquisitions. 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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 24, 2025
Registration
No. 333-    
 
 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
 
FORM
S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
 
 
LIONSGATE STUDIOS HOLDING CORP.*
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
 
 
 
British Columbia, Canada
 
7812
 
N/A
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
 
(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
250 Howe Street, 20th Floor
Vancouver, British Columbia V6C 3R8
and
2700 Colorado Avenue
Santa Monica, California 90404
(877)
848-3866
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
 
 
Bruce Tobey
Executive Vice President and General Counsel
Lions Gate Entertainment Corp.
2700 Colorado Avenue
Santa Monica, California 90404
(877)
848-3866
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
 
 
 
David E. Shapiro
Mark A. Stagliano
Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz
51 West 52nd Street
New York, New York 10019
(212)
403-1000
 
Kimberly Burns
Dentons Canada LLP
250 Howe Street, 20th Floor
Vancouver, British Columbia
Canada, V6C 3R8
Approximate Date of Commencement of Proposed Sale of the Securities to the Public: As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement is declared effective.
 
 
If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the securities act of 1933, check the following box. ☒
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated
filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule
12b-2
of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. (Check one):
 
Large Accelerated filer ☐     Accelerated filer ☐   
Non-accelerated filer ☒
  Smaller reporting company ☐
         Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☐
 
 
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment that specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
 
 
 
*
The Registrant is currently named Lionsgate Studios Holding Corp. In connection with the Transactions described in the prospectus included in this Registration Statement, Lionsgate Studios Holding Corp. plans to change its name to “Lionsgate Studios Corp.”
 
 
 


Table of Contents

The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

PRELIMINARY AND SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED MARCH 24, 2025

 

LOGO

The 283,853 shares of common stock, without par value, of Lionsgate Studios Holding Corp. (“New Lionsgate,” “we,” “us,” “our,” or the “Company”), a newly incorporated entity formed under the laws of the Province of British Columbia and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. (“Lionsgate” or “LGEC”), covered by this prospectus include options (“stock options”) and stock appreciation rights (“SARs”) to acquire shares of the common stock of New Lionsgate that are held by former employees of LGEC and its subsidiaries (including New Lionsgate), who are not current employees or consultants of New Lionsgate or Starz Entertainment Corp. (“Starz”), and any such individuals’ donees, pledgees, permitted transferees, assignees, successors and others who come to hold any such equity award. The stock options and SARs are outstanding under the Lionsgate Studios Corp. 2025 Performance Incentive Plan (the “New Lionsgate 2025 Plan”) and were converted from stock options to purchase Class A voting shares and Class B non-voting shares of LGEC (“LGEC common shares”) and SARs to acquire LGEC common shares in connection with the separation of the businesses of Lionsgate Studios Corp., a British Columbia corporation (“LG Studios”), which encompasses the motion picture and television studio operations (the “LG Studios Business”), from the other businesses of Lionsgate, including the STARZ-branded premium subscription platforms (the “Starz Business”). Any proceeds received by New Lionsgate from the exercise of stock options and SARs covered by the Plan (and issued pursuant to the offering described in this prospectus) will be used for general corporate purposes.

As of the date of this prospectus, New Lionsgate is a wholly-owned subsidiary of LGEC. After the Transactions (as defined below), New Lionsgate new common shares are expected to trade on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol “LION.” Prior to the completion of the Transactions, there is no established public trading market for New Lionsgate new common shares. Trading of New Lionsgate new common shares under the symbol “LION” is expected to begin on the first trading day following the completion of the Transactions.

In reviewing this prospectus, we urge you to read carefully the section entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 20 of this prospectus.

 

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

 

Prospectus dated [   ], 2025

 


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

     iv  

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

     1  

Overview and History

     1  

Summary of Risk Factors

     1  

The Transactions

     5  

Treatment of Lionsgate Equity Awards

     10  

Conditions to the Transactions

     13  

The Plan of Arrangement

     13  

Summary Historical and Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information

     15  

THE OFFERING

     19  

RISK FACTORS

     20  

Risks Related to New Lionsgate and the LG Studios Business

     20  

Risks Related to the Transactions

     36  

Risks Related to New Lionsgate New Common Shares

     43  

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

     45  

THE TRANSACTIONS

     47  

Structure of the Transactions

     47  

Treatment of Lionsgate Equity Awards

     50  

Results of the Transactions

     52  

Transferability of New Lionsgate New Common Shares

     53  

Markets for New Lionsgate New Common Shares

     53  

Conditions to the Transactions

     53  

Accounting Treatment

     54  

Listing of New Lionsgate New Common Shares

     55  

Regulatory Requirements Related to the Transactions

     55  

Post-Closing Governance and Management

     55  

DIVIDEND POLICY

     56  

CAPITALIZATION

     57  

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF NEW LIONSGATE

     58  

BUSINESS

     79  

Overview

     79  

Segment Information

     79  

Corporate Strategy

     80  

Specialized Skill and Knowledge

     88  

Competitive Conditions

     88  

Intellectual Property

     88  

Seasonality (Business Cycles)

     89  

Dependence on Key Customer Contracts

     89  

Changes to Contracts

     89  

Environmental Protection

     89  

Employees

     89  

Environmental and Social Responsibility and Human Capital Management

     89  

Legal Proceedings and Regulatory Actions

     89  

Interest of Informed Persons in Material Transactions

     90  

Insurance

     90  

Properties

     90  

Material Contracts

     91  

Auditors

     91  

Environmental, Social and Governance

     91  

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

     95  

Consolidated Results of Operations

     106  

Segment Results of Operations and Non-GAAP Measures

     134  

Motion Picture

     135  

Television Production

     137  

Combined Results of Operations

     139  

Segment Results of Operations and Non-GAAP Measures

     145  

Motion Picture

     146  

Liquidity and Capital Resources

     149  

Corporate Debt

     150  

Lionsgate’s Senior Credit Facilities

     151  

Film Related Obligations

     151  

Post Completion of the Transactions Restructuring of Lionsgate Studio Corporate Debt

     154  

Currency and Interest Rate Risk Management

     160  

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

     162  

General

     162  

Participation Rights

     162  

Preemptive Rights

     162  

Share Distributions

     163  

Voting Rights

     163  

Preferred Stock

     163  

Limitation on Liability of Directors and Indemnification of Directors and Officers

     163  

Anti-Takeover Provisions and Other Shareholder Protections

     164  

Listing

     167  

Sale of Unregistered Securities

     167  

Transfer Agent and Registrar

     167  

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

     168  

DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

     172  

Management of New Lionsgate

     172  

Directors of New Lionsgate

     173  

Corporate Governance

     183  

EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

     187  

Executive Compensation

     187  

Program Objectives

     193  

Compensation Practices

     193  

Process for Determining Executive Compensation

     194  

Executive Compensation Information Summary Compensation Table

     214  

Description of Employment Agreements

     216  

Grant of Plan Based Awards

     218  

Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation

     223  

New Lionsgate 2025 Plan Information

     230  

Federal Income Tax Consequences of Awards under the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan

     235  

New Lionsgate Director Compensation

     237  

Lionsgate Director Compensation Program

     237  

Director Onboarding and Education

     237  

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

     239  

NEW LIONSGATE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION

     247  

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

     248  

 

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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

     249  

Arrangement Agreement

     254  

Separation Agreement

     254  

Employee Matters Agreement

     259  

Tax Matters Agreement

     259  

Transition Services Agreement

     259  

Other Commercial Arrangements

     260  

DESCRIPTION OF MATERIAL INDEBTEDNESS AND FILM RELATED OBLIGATIONS

     262  

EXPERTS

     267  

LEGAL MATTERS

     267  

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

     268  

ANNEX A — CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

     F-1  

 

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CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

Unless otherwise indicated or as the context otherwise requires, all references in this prospectus to:

“Arrangement” refers to an arrangement proposed by Lionsgate to the holders of the LGEC Class A shares and to the holders of the LGEC Class B shares, and by LG Studios to the shareholders of the LG Studios common shares, in each case under Part 9, Division 5 of the BC Act on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Plan of Arrangement, subject to any amendments or variations to the Plan of Arrangement made in accordance with the terms of the Arrangement Agreement or the provisions of the Plan of Arrangement or made at the direction of the BC Court in the Interim Orders or Final Order with the prior written consent of Lionsgate and LG Studios, as applicable;

“Arrangement Agreement” refers to that certain Arrangement Agreement, dated January 29, 2025, as amended by an amending agreement dated March 12, 2025, and may be further amended from time to time, by and among Lionsgate, New Lionsgate, LG Studios, and LG Sirius, which agreement and amending agreement are attached hereto as Exhibit 2.1 and Exhibit 2.2, respectively;

“BC Act” refers to the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia);

“BC Court” refers to the Supreme Court of British Columbia;

“Class A Lion Exchange Ratio” refers to the Initial Class A Exchange Ratio, together with the Class A Separation Lion Exchange Ratio;

“Class A Separation Lion Exchange” refers to the exchange by New Lionsgate shareholders (formerly LGEC shareholders) of each New Lionsgate Class A share they hold, together with each New Lionsgate Class C preferred share they hold and which was issued in exchange for an LGEC Class A share in the Initial Share Exchange, for a number of New Lionsgate new common shares equal to the Class A Separation Lion Exchange Ratio;

“Class A Separation Lion Exchange Ratio” refers to one and twelve one-hundredths (1.12);

“Class A Separation Starz Exchange” refers to the exchange by New Lionsgate shareholders (formerly LGEC shareholders) of each New Lionsgate Class A share they hold, together with each New Lionsgate Class C preferred share they hold and which was issued in exchange for an LGEC Class A share in the Initial Share Exchange, for a number of Starz common shares equal to the Class A Separation Starz Exchange Ratio;

“Class A Separation Starz Exchange Ratio” refers to one and twelve one-hundredths (1.12);

“Class A Starz Exchange Ratio” refers to the Initial Class A Exchange Ratio, together with the Class A Separation Starz Exchange Ratio;

“Class B Lion Exchange Ratio” refers to the Initial Class B Exchange Ratio, together with the Class B Separation Lion Exchange Ratio;

“Class B Separation Lion Exchange” refers to the exchange by New Lionsgate shareholders (formerly LGEC shareholders) of each New Lionsgate Class B share they hold, together with each New Lionsgate Class C preferred share they hold and which was issued in exchange for an LGEC Class B share in the Initial Share Exchange, for one (1) New Lionsgate new common share;

“Class B Separation Lion Exchange Ratio” refers to the ratio used in the Class B Separation Lion Exchange;

 

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“Class B Separation Starz Exchange” refers to the exchange by New Lionsgate shareholders (formerly LGEC shareholders) of each New Lionsgate Class B share they hold, together with each New Lionsgate Class C preferred share they hold and which was issued in exchange for an LGEC Class B share in the Initial Share Exchange, for one (1) Starz common share;

“Class B Separation Starz Exchange Ratio” refers to the ratio used in the Class B Separation Starz Exchange;

“Class B Starz Exchange Ratio” refers to the Initial Class B Exchange Ratio, together with the Class B Separation Starz Exchange Ratio;

“Competition Act” refers to the Competition Act (Canada) and the regulations made thereunder;

“Computershare” refers to Computershare Investor Services Inc. with offices located at 510 Burrard Street, 3rd Floor, Vancouver, British Columbia V6C 3B9, Canada;

“Employee Matters Agreement” refers to the employee matters agreement, by and between New Lionsgate and Starz, to be entered into prior to the Arrangement Effective Time, the form of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.4;

“Initial Class A Exchange” refers to the exchange by LGEC shareholders of each LGEC Class A share that they hold for one (1) New Lionsgate Class A share together with one (1) New Lionsgate Class C preferred share;

“Initial Class A Exchange Ratio” refers to the ratio used in the Initial Class A Exchange;

“Initial Class B Exchange” refers to the exchange by LGEC shareholders of each LGEC Class B share that they hold for one (1) New Lionsgate Class B share together with one (1) New Lionsgate Class C preferred share;

“Initial Class B Exchange Ratio” refers to the ratio used in the Initial Class B Exchange;

“Interim Orders” refers to the LGEC Interim Order with respect to the Arrangement for LGEC and the LG Studios Interim Order with respect to the Arrangement for LG Studios, in each case pursuant to the Arrangement Agreement;

“Investment Canada Act” refers to the Investment Canada Act (Canada) and the regulations made thereunder;

“LG Sirius” refers to LG Sirius Holdings ULC, a British Columbia unlimited liability corporation;

“LG Sirius Owned Shares” refers to all of the LG Studios common shares owned by LG Sirius at the Arrangement Effective Time;

“LG Studios” refers to Lionsgate Studios Corp., a British Columbia corporation;

“LG Studios Board” refers to the board of directors of LG Studios;

“LG Studios Business” refers to the business held by LG Studios prior to the Transactions;

“LG Studios common shares” refers to the common shares, without par value, of LG Studios;

“LG Studios Interim Order” refers to the interim order of the BC Court with respect to the Arrangement for LG Studios made pursuant to section 291 of the BC Act, providing for, among other things, the calling and holding of the LG Studios Special Meeting;

 

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“LG Studios Reorganization Proposal” refers to a special resolution of the holders of LG Studios common shares adopting a statutory plan of arrangement pursuant to Section 288 of the BC Act among Lionsgate, the shareholders of Lionsgate, LG Studios, the shareholders of LG Studios, and New Lionsgate, pursuant to which, among other things, LG Studios shareholders will receive, for each LG Studios common share they hold, a number of New Lionsgate new common shares equal to the LG Studios Reorganization Ratio, as more fully described in this prospectus;

“LGEC common shares” refers to LGEC Class A shares and LGEC Class B shares;

“LGEC Class A shares” refers to the Class A voting shares, without par value, of Lionsgate;

“LGEC Class B shares” refers to the Class B non-voting shares, without par value, of Lionsgate;

“LGEC Interim Articles” refers to the interim articles of LGEC;

“LGEC Interim Order” refers to the interim order of the BC Court with respect to the Arrangement for LGEC made pursuant to section 291 of the BC Act, providing for, among other things, the calling and holding of the Lionsgate Annual General and Special Meeting;

“Lionsgate” or “LGEC” refers to Lions Gate Entertainment Corp., a British Columbia corporation, which, as part of the Transactions, will change its name to “Starz Entertainment Corp.”;

“Lionsgate Board” refers to the board of directors of Lionsgate;

“Lionsgate Transactions Proposal” refers to a special resolution of the holders of LGEC Class A shares and a special resolution of the holders of LGEC Class B shares, in each case adopting a statutory plan of arrangement pursuant to Section 288 of the BC Act among Lionsgate, the shareholders of Lionsgate, Studios, the shareholders of Studios, and New Lionsgate, pursuant to which, among other things, (a) New Lionsgate will be separated from Lionsgate and hold the Studios Business, (b) Starz (formerly LGEC) will hold the Starz Business, (c) LGEC shareholders will receive (i) in exchange for each LGEC Class A Share, one (1) New Lionsgate Class A share and one (1) New Lionsgate Class C preferred share, and in exchange for each New Lionsgate Class A share they hold, together with each New Lionsgate Class C preferred share they hold and which was issued in exchange for an LGEC Class A Share, one and twelve one-hundredths (1.12) New Lionsgate new common shares and one and twelve one-hundredths (1.12) Starz common shares, (ii) in exchange for each LGEC Class B Share, one (1) New Lionsgate Class B share and one (1) New Lionsgate Class C preferred share, and in exchange for each New Lionsgate Class B share they hold, together with each New Lionsgate Class C preferred share they hold and which was issued in exchange for an LGEC Class B share, one (1) New Lionsgate new common share and one (1) Starz common share and (d) LG Studios shareholders, other than New Lionsgate and dissenting shareholders, will receive, for each LG Studios common share they hold, a number of New Lionsgate new common shares equal to the LG Studios Reorganization Ratio, all as more fully described in this prospectus;

“New Lionsgate” refers to Lionsgate Studios Holding Corp., a British Columbia corporation;

“New Lionsgate 2025 Plan” refers to the Lionsgate Studios Corp. 2025 Performance Incentive Plan, the form of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.5;

“New Lionsgate Articles” refers to the articles of New Lionsgate to be effective upon completion of the Transactions, as amended from time to time, the form of which are attached hereto as Exhibit 3.2;

“New Lionsgate Board” refers to the board of directors of New Lionsgate;

“New Lionsgate Class A shares” refers to the Class A shares, without par value, of New Lionsgate having substantially the same powers, preferences and rights as LGEC Class A shares;

 

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“New Lionsgate Class B shares” refers to the Class B shares, without par value, of New Lionsgate having substantially the same powers, preferences and rights as LGEC Class B shares;

“New Lionsgate Class C preferred shares” refers to the Class C preferred shares, with one-half (1/2) of a vote per share, without par value, with a redemption price of $0.01 per share, of New Lionsgate;

“New Lionsgate Interim Articles” refers to the interim articles of New Lionsgate, the form of which are attached hereto as Exhibit 3.1;

“New Lionsgate new common shares” refers to the common shares, without par value, of New Lionsgate, following the Initial Share Exchange;

“New Lionsgate preference shares” refers to the preference shares, without par value, of New Lionsgate, following the Initial Share Exchange;

“Plan of Arrangement” refers to the Plan of Arrangement in respect of the Arrangement, the form of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 2.2, subject to any amendments or variations to such plan made in accordance with the Arrangement Agreement and the Plan of Arrangement or made at the direction of the BC Court in the Interim Orders or Final Order with the prior written consent of Lionsgate and Studios, as applicable;

“Prior Plans” refers to the Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. 2023 Performance Incentive Plan, the Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. 2019 Performance Incentive Plan, the Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. 2017 Performance Incentive Plan and the Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. 2012 Performance Incentive Plan;

“Separation Agreement” refers to the separation agreement by and among New Lionsgate, LG Studios, LG Sirius and Lionsgate, to be entered into prior to the Arrangement Effective Time, the form of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 2.3;

“Starz” refers to LGEC following its name change to Starz Entertainment Corp. in connection with the Transactions;

“Starz 2025 Plan” refers to the Starz Entertainment Corp. 2025 Performance Incentive Plan;

“Starz Articles” refers to the articles of Starz to be effective upon completion of the Transactions, as may be amended from time to time;

“Starz Board” refers to the board of directors of Starz;

“Starz Business” refers to the businesses of Lionsgate, other than the LG Studios Business, as in existence prior to the Transactions;

“Starz common shares” refers to voting common shares, each without par value, of Starz (formerly LGEC);

“Tax Matters Agreement” refers to the tax matters agreement, by and between LGEC and LG Studios, dated as of May 9, 2024 and entered into in connection with the Business Combination, which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.1 and to which New Lionsgate will be made a party prior to the Arrangement Effective Time pursuant to an amendment to the Tax Matters Agreement, the form of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.2 (the “Tax Matters Agreement Amendment”); and

“Transition Services Agreement” refers to the transition services agreement, by and between New Lionsgate and Starz, to be entered into in connection with the Transactions, the form of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.3.

 

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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

This summary highlights selected information included in this prospectus and does not contain all of the information that may be important to you. To fully understand the Transactions you should read carefully this entire prospectus, including the annexes, as well as the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and the other documents to which you are referred. Please see the section entitled “Where You Can Find More Information” elsewhere in this prospectus.

Except as otherwise indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, the information included in this prospectus about New Lionsgate assumes the completion of all of the transactions referred to in this prospectus in connection with the Transactions. Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this prospectus to “New Lionsgate” or the “Company” refer to Lionsgate Studios Holding Corp., a British Columbia corporation, which is currently a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. and was formed to hold, upon consummation of the Transactions, the Lionsgate Studios Corp. (“LG Studios”) Business, including a substantial portion of Lionsgate’s corporate general and administrative functions and costs. References in this prospectus to “LGEC” or “Lionsgate” refer to Lions Gate Entertainment Corp., a British Columbia corporation, unless the context otherwise requires. References in this prospectus to New Lionsgate’s historical business and operations, and to LG Studios, refer to the LG Studios Business of LGEC prior to the Transactions and that transferred to New Lionsgate in connection with the Transactions. References in this prospectus to the “Transactions” refer to the series of transactions that will result in the pre-transaction shareholders of Lionsgate owning shares in two separate public companies as follows: (i) the Starz Business will be held by current Lionsgate under a new name, Starz Entertainment Corp. (“Starz”), which will continue to be owned by LGEC shareholders as of immediately before the Transactions and operated through the same wholly owned subsidiaries of current LGEC, and (ii) the LG Studios Business will be held by New Lionsgate, which will be owned by LGEC shareholders and LG Studios shareholders as of immediately before the Transactions.

Lionsgate Studios Holding Corp.

Overview and History

Lionsgate Studios Holding Corp. is a newly formed entity incorporated under the laws of the Province of British Columbia and is a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Lionsgate (“New Lionsgate”). Following the completion of the Transactions, New Lionsgate will hold the LG Studios Business.

New Lionsgate was incorporated under the BC Act using the name Lionsgate Studios Holding Corp. on January 10, 2025. New Lionsgate’s head office address is located at 250 Howe Street, 20th Floor, Vancouver, British Columbia V6C 3R8.

The New Lionsgate new common shares are expected to trade under the symbol “LION” on the New York Stock Exchange after the Transactions.

Summary of Risk Factors

An investment in New Lionsgate new common shares is subject to a number of risks. Set forth below are some, but not all, of these risks. Please read the information in the section entitled “Risk Factors,” beginning on page 20, for a more thorough description of these and other risks.

 

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Risks Related to New Lionsgate and the LG Studios Business

 

  •  

New Lionsgate faces substantial capital requirements and financial risks.

 

  •  

The requirements of being a public company, including maintaining adequate internal control over financial and management systems, may strain New Lionsgate’s resources, divert management’s attention, and affect New Lionsgate’s ability to attract and retain executive management and qualified board members.

 

  •  

New Lionsgate may incur significant write-offs if its projects do not perform well enough to recoup costs.

 

  •  

Changes in New Lionsgate’s business strategy, plans for growth or restructuring may increase its costs or otherwise affect its profitability.

 

  •  

New Lionsgate’s revenues and results of operations may fluctuate significantly.

 

  •  

New Lionsgate’s content licensing arrangements, primarily those relating to the distribution of films in foreign territories, may include minimum guarantee arrangements which, absent such arrangements, could adversely affect our results of operations.

 

  •  

New Lionsgate may not have long-term arrangements with many of its production or co-financing partners and, as a result, New Lionsgate may not have certain derivative rights related thereto.

 

  •  

The LG Studios Business relies on a few major retailers and distributors and the loss of any of those could reduce New Lionsgate’s revenues and operating results.

 

  •  

A significant portion of New Lionsgate’s library revenues is expected to come from a small number of titles.

 

  •  

Changes in consumer behavior, as well as evolving technologies and distribution models, may negatively affect New Lionsgate’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

  •  

New Lionsgate expects to face substantial competition in all aspects of its business.

 

  •  

New Lionsgate will face economic, political, regulatory, and other risks from doing business internationally.

 

  •  

New Lionsgate expects to be subject to risks associated with possible acquisitions, dispositions, business combinations, or joint ventures.

 

  •  

If Entertainment One Canada Ltd. loses its Canadian status, it could lose licenses, incentives and tax credits.

 

  •  

New Lionsgate’s success will depend on attracting and retaining key personnel and artistic talent.

 

  •  

Global economic turmoil and regional economic conditions could adversely affect New Lionsgate’s business.

 

  •  

New Lionsgate could be adversely affected by labor disputes, strikes or other union job actions.

 

  •  

Business interruptions from circumstances or events out of New Lionsgate’s control could adversely affect New Lionsgate’s operations.

 

  •  

New Lionsgate’s business will be dependent on the maintenance and protection of its intellectual property and pursuing and defending against intellectual property claims may have a material adverse effect on New Lionsgate’s business.

 

  •  

The LG Studios Business involves risks of claims for content of material, which could adversely affect New Lionsgate’s business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

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  •  

New Lionsgate may in the future become subject to litigation and other legal proceedings, which could adversely impact its business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

  •  

Piracy of films and television programs could adversely affect New Lionsgate’s business over time.

 

  •  

New Lionsgate may rely upon “cloud” computing services to operate certain aspects of its service and any disruption of or interference with its use of its “cloud” computing servicer could adversely impact its operations and its business.

 

  •  

New Lionsgate’s activities are subject to stringent and evolving obligations which may adversely impact its operations. New Lionsgate’s actual or perceived failure to comply with such obligations could lead to regulatory investigations or actions; litigation; fines and penalties; disruptions of its business operations; reputational harm; loss of revenue or profits; loss of customers or sales; and other adverse business consequences.

 

  •  

Service disruptions or failures of New Lionsgate or its third-party service providers’ information systems, data and networks may disrupt its businesses, damage its reputation, expose it to regulatory investigations, actions, litigation, fines and penalties or have a negative impact on its results of operations including but not limited to loss of revenue or profit, loss of customers or sales and other adverse consequences.

 

  •  

New Lionsgate may incur debt obligations that could adversely affect its business and profitability and its ability to meet other obligations.

 

  •  

The Internal Revenue Service may not agree that New Lionsgate should be treated as a non-U.S. corporation for U.S. federal tax purposes and may not agree that its U.S. affiliates should not be subject to certain adverse U.S. federal income tax rules.

 

  •  

Future changes to U.S. and non-U.S. tax laws could adversely affect New Lionsgate.

 

  •  

Changes in foreign, state and local tax incentives may increase the cost of original programming content to such an extent that they are no longer feasible.

 

  •  

New Lionsgate’s tax rate is uncertain and may vary from expectations.

 

  •  

Legislative or other governmental action in the U.S. could adversely affect New Lionsgate’s business.

 

  •  

Changes in, or interpretations of, tax rules and regulations, and changes in geographic operating results, may adversely affect New Lionsgate’s effective tax rates.

Risks Related to the Transactions

 

  •  

New Lionsgate may be unable to achieve some or all of the benefits that it expects to achieve through the Transactions.

 

  •  

Challenges in the commercial and credit environment may adversely affect the expected benefits of the Transactions, the expected plans or anticipated timeline to complete the Transactions and future access to capital on favorable terms.

 

  •  

The historical financial information of the LG Studios Business and pro forma financial information of New Lionsgate included in this prospectus is not necessarily representative of the results that New Lionsgate would have achieved as a separate, publicly traded company and may not be a reliable indicator of its future results.

 

  •  

Following the completion of the Transactions, New Lionsgate will be a smaller, less diversified company than Lionsgate prior to the Transactions with a different financial profile.

 

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  •  

Substantial sales of New Lionsgate new common shares following the completion of the Transactions, or the perception that such sales might occur, could depress the market prices of New Lionsgate new common shares.

 

  •  

New Lionsgate may fail to perform under the agreements that will be executed as part of the Transactions, and such failure to perform could have a material adverse effect on New Lionsgate’s operations.

 

  •  

New Lionsgate may be held liable to Starz if it fails to perform under its agreements, and the performance of such services may negatively affect New Lionsgate’s business and operations.

 

  •  

Certain of the transaction agreements between New Lionsgate and Starz may be on terms that differ from the terms New Lionsgate may have otherwise received from unaffiliated third parties.

 

  •  

The transfer to New Lionsgate of certain contracts, permits and other assets and rights may require the consents or approvals of, or provide other rights to, third parties and governmental authorities. If such consents or approvals are not obtained, New Lionsgate may not be entitled to the full benefit of such contracts, permits and other assets and rights, which could increase its expenses or otherwise harm its business and financial performance.

 

  •  

The Transactions may result in litigation and/or regulatory inquiries and investigations, which would harm New Lionsgate’s business, financial condition and operating results and could divert management attention.

 

  •  

Purported noteholders have instituted suit against Lionsgate claiming that it breached the indenture governing Lions Gate Capital Holdings LLC’s 5.500% senior notes due 2029 by virtue of an amendment executed in connection with an exchange by certain noteholders for new notes.

 

  •  

The Transactions are subject to various risks and uncertainties, including approval of the Lionsgate Transactions Proposal at the Lionsgate Annual General and Special Meeting and approval of the LG Studios Reorganization Proposal at the LG Studios Special Meeting, and may not be completed in accordance with the expected plans or anticipated timeline, or at all, and will involve significant time and expense, which could disrupt or adversely affect the businesses of Lionsgate and/or LG Studios before the Transactions, or the business of New Lionsgate following the Transactions.

 

  •  

After the Transactions, actual or potential conflicts of interest may develop between the management and directors of Starz, on the one hand, and the management and directors of New Lionsgate, on the other hand.

 

  •  

New Lionsgate and its respective shareholders could suffer material adverse tax consequences as a result of the Transactions.

 

  •  

The executive officers and directors of Lionsgate and the executive officers and directors of LG Studios have interests in the Transactions that may be different from, or in addition to, the interests of Lionsgate’s shareholders and LG Studios’ shareholders.

 

  •  

The allocation of intellectual property rights between Starz and New Lionsgate as part of the Transactions could adversely affect New Lionsgate’s competitive position and/or ability to develop and commercialize certain content and services.

 

  •  

The definitive agreements with respect to the material indebtedness of New Lionsgate have not yet been entered into and are subject to change.

Risks Related to New Lionsgate New Common Shares

 

  •  

New Lionsgate cannot be certain that an active trading market for its common shares will develop or be sustained after the Transactions, and following the completion of the Transactions, its share price may fluctuate significantly.

 

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  •  

New Lionsgate does not expect to pay any cash dividends for the foreseeable future.

 

  •  

Your percentage ownership in New Lionsgate may be diluted in the future.

 

  •  

If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or publish misleading or unfavorable research about New Lionsgate’s business, New Lionsgate’s share price and/or trading volume, as applicable, could decline.

The Transactions

Structure of the Transactions

The Transactions will result in the separation of the LG Studios Business from the Starz Business through a series of steps that will result in the pre-transaction shareholders of LGEC owning shares in two separate public companies: (1) LGEC, which will be renamed “Starz Entertainment Corp.” and will hold, directly and through subsidiaries, the Starz Business, and will continue to be owned by LGEC shareholders, and (2) New Lionsgate, which will be renamed “Lionsgate Studios Corp.” and will hold, directly and through subsidiaries, the LG Studios Business, and will be owned by LG Studios shareholders and LGEC shareholders.

The Transactions will consist of elements of a typical Canadian “spinoff” and be completed through a British Columbia Plan of Arrangement, which is a British Columbia statutory procedure providing for approval with respect to fairness and supervision with respect to procedure by the BC Court. The Plan of Arrangement is subject to approval by the shareholders of LGEC, the shareholders of LG Studios and the BC Court. As currently contemplated, the Transactions will occur on a taxable basis to the shareholders of LGEC under the Canadian Tax Act, with non-residents of Canada expected to be exempt from Canadian income tax on any gains realized. Holders of LG Studios common shares who hold such shares as capital property for purposes of the Canadian Tax Act will generally not realize either a capital gain or a capital loss on the exchange of LG Studios common shares for New Lionsgate new common shares.

With respect to dissent rights, under the Interim Orders, registered shareholders of Lionsgate as of the Record Date have been granted the right to dissent in respect of the Lionsgate Transactions Proposal, and registered shareholders of LG Studios as of the Record Date have been granted dissent rights in respect of the LG Studios Reorganization Proposal (collectively, the “dissent rights”), provided they strictly follow the procedures specified in Section 237 through Section 247 of the BC Act, as modified by the Plan of Arrangement, the applicable Interim Order, and any other order of the BC Court.

Shareholders of Lionsgate or LG Studios who are not shareholders of record and wish to dissent should be aware that only registered shareholders are entitled to dissent rights. Accordingly, non-registered shareholders of Lionsgate or LG Studios who wish to exercise the dissent rights must make arrangements for the registered holder of such Lionsgate or LG Studios shares to dissent on their behalf.

In connection with the completion of the Transactions, among other things:

 

  •  

LGEC shareholders will first receive in exchange for each outstanding LGEC Class A share that they hold:

 

  ○   

One (1) New Lionsgate Class A share; and

 

  ○   

One (1) New Lionsgate Class C preferred share;

 

  •  

LGEC shareholders will first receive, in exchange for each outstanding LGEC Class B share that they hold:

 

  ○   

One (1) New Lionsgate Class B share; and

 

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  ○   

One (1) New Lionsgate Class C preferred share.

 

  •  

LGEC will change its name to Starz Entertainment Corp. and create a new class of voting common shares, the Starz common shares.

 

  •  

New Lionsgate will create a new class of common shares without par value (the “New Lionsgate new common shares”) and New Lionsgate shareholders (formerly LGEC shareholders) will receive, in exchange for each:

 

  •  

New Lionsgate Class A share they hold, together with each New Lionsgate Class C preferred share they hold and which was issued in exchange for an LGEC Class A share in the Initial Share Exchange, one and twelve one-hundredths (1.12) New Lionsgate new common shares and one and twelve one-hundredths (1.12) Starz common shares;

 

  •  

New Lionsgate Class B share they hold, together with each New Lionsgate Class C preferred share they hold and which was issued in exchange for an LGEC Class B share in the Initial Share Exchange, one (1) New Lionsgate new common share and one (1) Starz common share.

 

  •  

Such exchange transactions by LGEC shareholders are collectively referred to as the “Second Share Exchange.”

 

  •  

As a result of the steps described above, each of New Lionsgate and Starz will have a single class of “one share, one vote” common shares.

 

  •  

Following the Second Share Exchange, pursuant to the Reverse Stock Split, the Starz common shares will be consolidated on a 15-to-1 basis, such that every fifteen (15) Starz common shares will be consolidated into one (1) Starz common share.

 

  •  

LG Studios shareholders, other than New Lionsgate and dissenting shareholders, will transfer to New Lionsgate each LG Studios common share, without par value (“LG Studios common shares”), they hold and such shareholders will receive, in exchange for each such LG Studios common share so transferred, a number of New Lionsgate new common shares equal to the product of the LG Studios Consideration Shares divided by the LG Studios Flip Shares (the “LG Studios Reorganization Ratio”). The LG Studios Consideration Shares will equal the aggregate number of LG Studios common shares obtained when the LG Studios Flip Percentage is multiplied by the quotient of (a) the aggregate number of New Lionsgate new common shares issued to New Lionsgate shareholders (formerly LGEC shareholders) in the Second Share Exchange divided by (b) 1 minus the LG Studios Flip Percentage. The LG Studios Flip Percentage will equal the quotient, expressed as a percentage, of (1) LG Studios Flip Shares divided by (2) the total number of LG Studios common shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Arrangement Effective Time. Such transactions by LG Studios shareholders are collectively referred to as the “LG Studios Flip.” Because the LG Studios Reorganization Ratio is based on the aggregate number of New Lionsgate new common shares issued to New Lionsgate shareholders (formerly LGEC shareholders) in the Second Share Exchange, and such aggregate number of New Lionsgate new common shares will depend on the aggregate number of LGEC Class A shares and LGEC Class B shares that are issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Arrangement Effective Time, the actual number of New Lionsgate new common shares issued to LG Studios shareholders in the LG Studios Flip is subject to change prior to the Arrangement Effective Time. The LG Studios common shares will be delisted from Nasdaq and deregistered under the Exchange Act.

 

  •  

New Lionsgate will change its name to “Lionsgate Studios Corp.”

 

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The following diagram depicts Lionsgate’s simplified current organizational and ownership structures prior to completion of the Transactions.

 

 

LOGO

The following diagram depicts LG Studios’ simplified current organizational and ownership structures prior to completion of the Transactions.

 

 

LOGO

 

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The following diagrams depict New Lionsgate’s and Starz’s simplified organizational and ownership structures immediately following the completion of the Transactions.

 

 

LOGO

Results of the Transactions

After the Transactions, each of New Lionsgate and Starz will be a separate, publicly traded company. The actual number of New Lionsgate new common shares to be issued in the Transactions will be determined at the Arrangement Effective Time, and will reflect any exercise of stock options (“stock options”) or share appreciation rights (“SARs”) relating to LGEC common shares prior to the Arrangement Effective Time.

New Lionsgate, Lionsgate and LG Studios have entered into an Arrangement Agreement and will enter into a Separation Agreement, as well as other related agreements to effect the Transactions and to provide a framework for their relationship after the Transactions, including a Transition Services Agreement, a Tax Matters Agreement Amendment, an Employee Matters Agreement, and agreements governing other commercial licensing arrangements between the parties thereto. The Separation Agreement and other agreements will provide for, among other things, the allocation between New Lionsgate and Starz of the assets, employees, liabilities and obligations (including, among others, investments, property, intellectual property and employee benefits and tax-related assets and liabilities) of Lionsgate and its subsidiaries attributable to periods prior to, at and after New Lionsgate’s separation from Lionsgate and will govern the relationship between New Lionsgate and Starz subsequent to the completion of the Transactions. For additional information regarding the Separation Agreement and other transaction agreements, see the sections entitled “Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Transactions” and “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.”

Reasons for the Transactions

The Lionsgate Board and the LG Studios Board believe that the separation of the LG Studios Business and the Starz Business into two independent, publicly traded companies is in the best interests of Lionsgate and its shareholders for a number of reasons, including:

 

  •  

Enhanced Focus on Strategic, Operational Drivers to Accelerate Revenue and Profit Growth. The Transactions will allow New Lionsgate and Starz to more effectively pursue their own distinct

 

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operating priorities and strategies, and it will enable the management teams of each of the two companies to focus on strengthening their core businesses and pursue distinct and targeted opportunities to accelerate revenue and profitability.

 

  •  

The Transactions will allow New Lionsgate to better highlight opportunities and value in its diversified theatrical wide release and multi-platform motion picture business and its television production and distribution business, and continue to drive growth of its film and television library.

 

  •  

The Transactions will allow Starz to focus on areas where it can scale its business cost-effectively, to take advantage of bundling and packaging opportunities domestically and internationally and to efficiently grow its international operations on a standalone basis.

 

  •  

More Efficient Resource and Capital Allocation to Pursue Each Company’s Strategic Goals. The Transactions will allow each of New Lionsgate and Starz to allocate its financial resources to meet the unique needs of its own business, enabling each company to sharpen its focus on distinct strategic priorities. The Transactions will also allow each business to more effectively pursue its own distinct capital structures and capital allocation strategy.

 

  •  

The Transactions will allow New Lionsgate to re-invest positive free cash flow exclusively into the continued growth of its content business.

 

  •  

The Transactions will allow Starz to focus its cash flow on subscriber growth and retention, increased profitability and content development.

 

  •  

Targeted Investment Opportunity. The Transactions will allow each of New Lionsgate and Starz to more effectively articulate its own clear investment thesis for its business as a pure-play content studio and platform, respectively, operating in a world of vertically integrated conglomerates, in order to attract a long-term investor base suited to its business, and facilitate each company’s access to capital by providing investors with two distinct and targeted investment opportunities.

 

  •  

The Transactions will allow New Lionsgate to become one of the only pure-play publicly traded content studios.

 

  •  

The Transactions will allow Starz to become one of the only pure-play premium subscriber platforms, with a focused content strategy targeting two valuable and scalable core demographics, offering premium original programming that complements other streaming offerings.

 

  •  

Creation of Independent Equity Currencies. The Transactions will create fully independent equity securities, including affording the Starz Business direct access to the capital markets, enabling each of New Lionsgate and Starz to use its capital stock to consummate future transactions. As a result, New Lionsgate and Starz will have more flexibility to capitalize on their unique strategic opportunities.

 

  •  

Employee Recruitment, Incentives and Retention. The Transactions will allow each of New Lionsgate and Starz to more effectively attract, incentivize and retain employees through the use of stock-based compensation that more closely reflects and aligns management and employee incentives with specific growth objectives, financial goals and business performance. In addition, the Transactions will allow incentive structures and targets at each company to be better aligned with each underlying business.

 

  •  

Stronger Corporate Governance. The Lionsgate Board also believes that a one (1) share, one (1) vote capital structure at Starz and New Lionsgate is in the best interests of Starz, New Lionsgate and their respective shareholders as it strengthens corporate governance by aligning the voting power and economic interests of all shareholders, streamlines Starz’s and New Lionsgate’s capital structures, reducing complexity and potentially making Starz and New Lionsgate more attractive to retail and

 

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institutional investors, who may not prefer or may be unable to invest in dual-class structures, and may appeal to a broader range of investors by providing a more straightforward investment opportunity, enhancing liquidity and improving long-term shareholder value.

The Lionsgate Board and the LG Studios Board also considered a number of potentially negative factors in evaluating the Transactions, including:

 

  •  

Risk of Failure to Achieve Anticipated Benefits of the Transactions. New Lionsgate and Starz may not achieve the anticipated benefits of the Transactions on the expected timeframe or at all for a variety of reasons, including, among others, fluctuating market conditions and the demand of the Transactions on each of their respective management’s time, effort and resources.

 

  •  

Loss of Scale and Increased Administrative Costs. The LG Studios Business and the Starz Business currently benefit from certain economies of scale operating within the broader corporate organization that will no longer be available after the Transactions. As standalone companies, New Lionsgate and Starz may have reduced purchasing power with respect to vendor relationships. In addition, the transition to two standalone public companies will result in incremental accounting, tax, legal, information system, recruiting and executive hiring costs as each of New Lionsgate and Starz will require corporate general and administrative functions.

 

  •  

Working Capital Requirements and Cost of Capital. Generally, the working capital requirements and capital for general corporate purposes for each of the Starz Business and the LG Studios Business, including capital expenditures and acquisitions, have historically been satisfied as part of the corporate-wide cash management policies of Lionsgate, including the other business. Following the completion of the Transactions, New Lionsgate’s and/or Starz’s results of operations and cash flows may be more volatile, and each of them may need to obtain additional financing from banks, through public offerings or private placements of debt or equity securities, through strategic relationships or through other arrangements, which may or may not be available on terms acceptable to New Lionsgate or Starz, as applicable, and may be more costly.

In determining to pursue the Transactions, the Lionsgate Board and the LG Studios Board each concluded the potential benefits of the Transactions outweighed the foregoing factors. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Transactions” included elsewhere in this prospectus.

Treatment of Lionsgate Equity Awards

Background. Lionsgate currently maintains four equity compensation plans: the Lionsgate 2023 Plan, the Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. 2019 Performance Incentive Plan (the “Lionsgate 2019 Plan”), the Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. 2017 Performance Incentive Plan (the “Lionsgate 2017 Plan”) and the Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. 2012 Performance Incentive Plan (together with the Lionsgate 2023 Plan, the Lionsgate 2019 Plan and the Lionsgate 2017 Plan, the “Prior Plans”). It is expected that New Lionsgate will assume the Lionsgate 2023 Plan and amend and restate the Lionsgate 2023 Plan as the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan as approved prior to the Transactions by the New Lionsgate Board and by LGEC, as the sole shareholder of New Lionsgate, to be effective as of the date of the completion of the Transactions, subject to the approval of holders of LGEC Class A shares as further described in this prospectus. Awards outstanding under the equity plans of Lionsgate including awards outstanding under the Prior Plans immediately prior to the completion of the Transactions held by a Lionsgate employee who will be a New Lionsgate employee after the Transactions (a “New Lionsgate Employee”) or by a former employee of Lionsgate (regardless of the division in which such former employee served), will be converted into awards of New Lionsgate under the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan, the form of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.5. It is expected that Starz will adopt the Starz 2025 Plan as approved prior to the Transactions by the Lionsgate Board, to be effective as of the date of the Transactions, subject to the approval of holders of LGEC Class A shares, as further described in this prospectus. Subject to shareholder approval, Starz

 

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will adopt the Starz 2025 Plan, and awards outstanding under the equity plans of Lionsgate immediately prior to the Transactions including awards outstanding under the Prior Plans immediately prior to the Transactions held by a Lionsgate employee who will become an employee of Starz (a “Starz Employee”), will be converted into an award of Starz immediately after the Transactions and assumed under the Starz 2025 Plan. Each Lionsgate equity award that is outstanding immediately prior to the Transactions will be adjusted to reflect the impact of the Transactions, as described below.

Stock Options

Stock Options Held by Starz Employees. Each award of Lionsgate stock options held by a Starz Employee will be converted into an award of stock options with respect to the Starz common shares. The exercise price of, and number of shares subject to, each such award will be adjusted in a manner intended to preserve the aggregate intrinsic value of the original Lionsgate award as measured immediately before and immediately after the Transactions (in each case, as calculated based on the applicable stock price measurements specified in the Employee Matters Agreement), subject to rounding. Such adjusted award will otherwise continue to have the same terms and conditions that applied to the original Lionsgate award immediately prior to the Transactions.

Stock Options Held by New Lionsgate Employees and Former Employees. Each award of Lionsgate stock options held by a New Lionsgate Employee or by a former employee of Lionsgate will be converted into an award of stock options with respect to New Lionsgate new common shares. The exercise price of, and number of shares subject to, each such award will be adjusted in a manner intended to preserve the aggregate intrinsic value of the original Lionsgate award as measured immediately before and immediately after the Transactions (in each case, as calculated based on the applicable stock price measurements specified in the Employee Matters Agreement), subject to rounding. Such adjusted award will otherwise continue to have the same terms and conditions that applied to the original Lionsgate award immediately prior to the Transactions.

Stock Appreciation Rights

Stock Appreciation Rights Held by Starz Employees. Each award of Lionsgate stock appreciation rights held by a Starz Employee will be converted into an award of stock appreciation rights with respect to Starz common shares. The exercise price of, and number of shares subject to, each such award will be adjusted in a manner intended to preserve the aggregate intrinsic value of the original Lionsgate award as measured immediately before and immediately after the Transactions (in each case, as calculated based on the applicable stock price measurements specified in the Employee Matters Agreement), subject to rounding. Such adjusted award will otherwise continue to have the same terms and conditions that applied to the original Lionsgate award immediately prior to the Transactions.

Stock Appreciation Rights Held by New Lionsgate Employees and Former Employees. Each award of Lionsgate stock appreciation rights held by a New Lionsgate Employee or by a former employee will be converted into an award of stock appreciation rights with respect to the New Lionsgate new common shares. The exercise price of, and number of shares subject to, each such award will be adjusted in a manner intended to preserve the aggregate intrinsic value of the original Lionsgate award as measured immediately before and immediately after the Transactions (in each case, as calculated based on the applicable stock price measurements specified in the Employee Matters Agreement), subject to rounding. Such adjusted award will otherwise continue to have the same terms and conditions that applied to the original Lionsgate award immediately prior to the Transactions.

Time-Vesting Restricted Share Units

Time-Vesting Restricted Share Units Held by Starz Employees and Starz Directors. Each award of Lionsgate time-vesting restricted share units held by a Starz Employee or a non-employee director of Lionsgate who will be

 

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a non-employee director of Starz but not a non-employee director of New Lionsgate immediately following the Transactions will be converted into an award of time-vesting restricted share units with respect to Starz common shares. The number of shares subject to each such award will be adjusted in a manner intended to preserve the aggregate intrinsic value of the original Lionsgate award as measured immediately before and immediately after the Transactions (in each case, as calculated based on the applicable stock price measurements specified in the Employee Matters Agreement), subject to rounding. Such adjusted award will otherwise continue to have the same terms and conditions that applied to the original Lionsgate award immediately prior to the Transactions.

Time-Vesting Restricted Share Units Held by New Lionsgate Employees, New Lionsgate Directors and Former Lionsgate Employees. Each award of Lionsgate time-vesting restricted share units held by a New Lionsgate Employee, by a non-employee director of Lionsgate who will be a non-employee director of New Lionsgate but not a non-employee director of Starz immediately following the Transactions or by a former employee of Lionsgate will be converted into an award of time-vesting restricted share units with respect to the New Lionsgate new common shares. The number of shares subject to each such award will be adjusted in a manner intended to preserve the aggregate intrinsic value of the original Lionsgate award as measured immediately before and immediately after the Transactions (in each case, as calculated based on the applicable stock price measurements specified in the Employee Matters Agreement), subject to rounding. Such adjusted award will otherwise continue to have the same terms and conditions that applied to the original Lionsgate award immediately prior to the Transactions.

Time-Vesting Restricted Share Units Held by Dual Directors. Each award of Lionsgate time-vesting restricted share units held by a non-employee director of Lionsgate who will serve as non-employee director on both the Starz Board and the New Lionsgate Board immediately following the Transactions (a “Dual Director”) will be converted into an award of time-vesting restricted share units with respect to Starz common shares and an award of time-vesting restricted share units with respect to New Lionsgate new common shares. The number of shares subject to such Starz award and the number of shares subject to such New Lionsgate award will be the number of Starz common shares and the number of New Lionsgate new common shares, respectively, that would have been received pursuant to the Plan of Arrangement had such Dual Director held the number of LGEC common shares subject to such Lionsgate time-vesting restricted share units immediately prior to the Arrangement Effective Time.

Performance-Based Restricted Share Units

Performance-Vesting Restricted Share Units Held by Starz Employees. Each award of Lionsgate performance-based restricted share units held by a Starz Employee will be converted into an award of restricted share units with respect to Starz common shares, provided that the number of shares subject to each such award will be adjusted in a manner intended to preserve the aggregate intrinsic value of the original Lionsgate award as measured immediately before and immediately after the Transactions (in each case, as calculated based on the applicable stock price measurements specified in the Employee Matters Agreement), subject to rounding. Such adjusted award will otherwise continue to have the same terms and conditions that applied to the original Lionsgate award immediately prior to the Transactions, subject to any modifications to applicable performance-based vesting conditions determined by the Lionsgate Compensation Committee prior to the Arrangement Effective Time, or by the Starz Compensation Committee after the Arrangement Effective Time, in order to reflect the impact of the Transactions.

Performance-Vesting Restricted Share Units Held by New Lionsgate Employees. Each award of Lionsgate performance-based restricted share units held by a New Lionsgate Employee will be converted into an award of restricted share units with respect to New Lionsgate new common shares, provided that the number of shares subject to each such award will be adjusted in a manner intended to preserve the aggregate intrinsic value of the original Lionsgate award as measured immediately before and immediately after the Transactions (in each case, as calculated based on the applicable stock price measurements specified in the Employee Matters Agreement),

 

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subject to rounding. Such adjusted award will otherwise continue to have the same terms and conditions that applied to the original Lionsgate award immediately prior to the Transactions, subject to any modifications to applicable performance-based vesting conditions determined by the Lionsgate Compensation Committee prior to the Arrangement Effective Time, or by the New Lionsgate Compensation Committee after the Arrangement Effective Time, in order to reflect the impact of the Transactions.

Conditions to the Transactions

The Transactions will be completed at the Arrangement Effective Time in accordance with the Plan of Arrangement, provided that the conditions set forth in the Separation Agreement have been satisfied (or waived by Lionsgate in its sole and absolute discretion), including, among others:

 

  •  

the Transactions having been duly approved by the Lionsgate Board;

 

  •  

the Transactions having been duly approved by the LG Studios Board;

 

  •  

the approval by Lionsgate’s shareholders of the Lionsgate Transactions Proposal at the Lionsgate Annual General and Special Meeting;

 

  •  

the approval by LG Studios’ shareholders of the LG Studios Reorganization Proposal at the LG Studios Special Meeting;

 

  •  

the SEC declaring effective Lionsgate’s and New Liongate’s registration statement on Form S-4 and such registration statement not being the subject of any order suspending the effectiveness of the registration statement; and there being no proceedings for such purposes having been instituted or threatened by the SEC;

 

  •  

the internal reorganization having been completed in accordance with the Separation Agreement;

 

  •  

the receipt by Lionsgate Entertainment Inc., a subsidiary of New Lionsgate, of an opinion from Lionsgate Entertainment Inc.’s outside tax advisor to the effect that the requirements for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Internal Revenue Code should be satisfied;

 

  •  

an independent appraisal firm acceptable to the Lionsgate Board having delivered an opinion to the Lionsgate Board confirming the solvency and financial viability of Starz after giving effect to the Transactions, in a form and substance acceptable to the Lionsgate Board in its sole and absolute discretion;

 

  •  

all actions necessary or appropriate under applicable Canadian and U.S. federal, state, provincial or other securities or blue sky laws and the rule and regulations thereunder having been taken or made and, where applicable, having become effective or been accepted;

 

  •  

the execution of certain agreements contemplated by the Separation Agreement;

 

  •  

no order, injunction or decree issued by any government authority of competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of the Transactions being in effect;

 

  •  

the New Lionsgate new common shares to be issued having been accepted for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance; and

 

  •  

no other event or development existing or having occurred that, in the judgment of the Lionsgate Board or the LG Studios Board, makes it inadvisable to effect the Transactions.

The Plan of Arrangement

If the Arrangement is approved and implemented, at the Arrangement Effective Time, the following transactions will be effected:

 

  (a)

each LGEC common share outstanding immediately prior to the Arrangement Effective Time held by an LGEC shareholder in respect of which dissent rights have been validly exercised will be transferred free and clear of all liens by the shareholder to New Lionsgate.

 

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  (b)

New Lionsgate will amend its notice of articles to remove all of the existing directors and to name the following individuals as directors of New Lionsgate: 

 

  a.

Michael Burns;

 

  b.

Mignon Clyburn;

 

  c.

Gordon Crawford;

 

  d.

Jon Feltheimer;

 

  e.

Emily Fine;

 

  f.

Michael T Fries;

 

  g.

John D. Harkey, Jr.;

 

  h.

Susan McCaw;

 

  i.

Yvette Ostolaza;

 

  j.

Mark H. Rachesky, M.D.;

 

  k.

Hardwick Simmons; and

 

  l.

Harry E. Sloan.

 

  (c)

each outstanding LGEC Class A share will be transferred to New Lionsgate in exchange for one New Lionsgate Class A share and one New Lionsgate Class C preferred share, and each outstanding LGEC Class B share will be transferred to New Lionsgate in exchange for one New Lionsgate Class B share and one New Lionsgate Class C preferred share. Such exchange transactions by LGEC shareholders are collectively referred to as the “Initial Share Exchange.”

 

  (d)

LG Sirius will be voluntarily dissolved under Section 314 of the BC Act. LG Sirius will transfer and assign all of its property to LGEC, and LGEC will assume all of the liabilities and obligations of LG Sirius.

 

  (e)

LGEC will change its name to Starz Entertainment Corp. and will create the Starz common shares. LGEC’s notice of articles will be amended to reflect the change of name and the alterations to LGEC’s capital, and LGEC will adopt the LGEC Interim Articles.

 

  (f)

all of the outstanding LGEC common shares will be transferred by New Lionsgate to LGEC in exchange for an initial number of Starz common shares and all of the LG Sirius Owned Shares. Based on 83,691,063 LGEC Class A shares and 156,905,472 LGEC Class B shares outstanding as of March 7, 2025, approximately 250,639,462 initial Starz common shares would be issued, prior to the Reverse Stock Split.

 

  (g)

the authorized capital of LGEC will be altered to eliminate LGEC Class A shares and LGEC Class B shares and LGEC’s notice of articles will be amended to reflect the alterations to LGEC’s capital, and LGEC will adopt the Starz Articles.

 

  (h)

New Lionsgate will create the New Lionsgate new common shares and New Lionsgate’s notice of articles will be amended to reflect the alterations to New Lionsgate’s capital.

 

  (i)

New Lionsgate shareholders (formerly LGEC shareholders) will receive, in exchange for each New Lionsgate Class A share they hold, together with each New Lionsgate Class C preferred share they hold and which was issued in exchange for an LGEC Class A share in the Initial Share Exchange, one and twelve one-hundredths (1.12) New Lionsgate new common shares and one and twelve one-hundredths (1.12) Starz common shares; and in exchange for each New Lionsgate Class B share they hold, together with each New Lionsgate Class C preferred share they hold and which was issued in exchange for an LGEC Class B share in the Initial Share Exchange, one (1) New Lionsgate new common share and one (1) Starz common share.

 

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  (j)

the authorized capital of New Lionsgate will be altered to eliminate the New Lionsgate Class A shares, the New Lionsgate Class B shares and the New Lionsgate Class C preferred shares, and New Lionsgate’s notice of articles will be amended to reflect the alterations to New Lionsgate’s capital, and New Lionsgate will adopt the New Lionsgate Interim Articles.

 

  (k)

pursuant to the Reverse Stock Split, the Starz common shares will be consolidated on a 15-to-1 basis, such that every fifteen (15) Starz common shares will be consolidated into one (1) Starz common share.

 

  (l)

each LG Studios common share outstanding immediately prior to the Arrangement Effective Time held by a LG Studios shareholder in respect of which dissent rights have been validly exercised will be transferred to New Lionsgate.

 

  (m)

LG Studios shareholders, other than New Lionsgate and dissenting shareholders, will transfer to New Lionsgate each LG Studios common share, without par value (“LG Studios common shares”), they hold and such shareholders will receive, in exchange for each such LG Studios common share so transferred, a number of New Lionsgate new common shares equal to the product of the LG Studios Consideration Shares divided by the LG Studios Flip Shares (the “LG Studios Reorganization Ratio”). The LG Studios Consideration Shares will equal the aggregate number of LG Studios common shares obtained when the LG Studios Flip Percentage is multiplied by the quotient of (a) the aggregate number of New Lionsgate new common shares issued to New Lionsgate shareholders (formerly LGEC shareholders) in the Second Share Exchange divided by (b) 1 minus the LG Studios Flip Percentage. The LG Studios Flip Percentage will equal the quotient, expressed as a percentage, of (1) the LG Studios Flip Shares divided by (2) the total number of LG Studios common shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Arrangement Effective Time. Such transactions by LG Studios shareholders are collectively referred to as the “LG Studios Flip.” Because the LG Studios Reorganization Ratio is based on the aggregate number of New Lionsgate new common shares issued to New Lionsgate shareholders (formerly LGEC shareholders) in the Second Share Exchange, and such aggregate number of New Lionsgate new common shares will depend on the aggregate number of LGEC Class A shares and LGEC Class B shares that are issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Arrangement Effective Time, the actual number of New Lionsgate new common shares issued to LG Studios shareholders in the LG Studios Flip is subject to change prior to the Arrangement Effective Time.

 

  (n)

LG Studios will change its name to “Lionsgate Studios Holding Corp.” and the sole director of LG Studios will be Bruce Tobey. New Lionsgate will change its name to “Lionsgate Studios Corp.”, New Lionsgate will adopt the New Lionsgate Articles, and the directors of New Lionsgate will be Gordon Crawford, Jon Feltheimer, Emily Fine, Michael T. Fries, John D. Harkey, Jr., Susan McCaw, Yvette Ostolaza, Mark H. Rachesky, M.D., Richard Rosenblatt and Harry E. Sloan. The directors of LGEC (now named Starz) will be Michael Burns, Mignon Clyburn, Emily Fine, Lisa Gersh, Marc Graboff, Jeffrey A. Hirsch, Bruce Mann, Mark H. Rachesky, M.D., Joshua W. Sapan, Hardwick Simmons and Harry E. Sloan.

Summary Historical and Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information

As more fully described elsewhere in this prospectus, New Lionsgate is expected to retain certain existing indebtedness of Lionsgate and incur certain additional indebtedness in connection with the Transactions, the estimated impacts of which are summarized below and reflected in the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Information of New Lionsgate.

The anticipated New Lionsgate indebtedness includes:

 

  •  

Executed IP credit facilities of $1,190.0 million in aggregate (prior to debt issuance costs), which were entered into in anticipation of the Transactions and are expected to remain outstanding with New Lionsgate following the completion of the Transactions.

 

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  •  

Exchange Notes of $389.9 million aggregate principal amount, which are to become obligations of New Lionsgate upon consummation of the Transactions.

 

  •  

The incurrence of new debt of approximately $415.0 million (prior to debt issuance costs), comprised of a new, partially drawn revolving credit facility and other asset backed facilities.

The following tables set forth summary historical consolidated financial data of Lionsgate Studios Corp. and unaudited pro forma financial information of New Lionsgate. This information is presented for illustrative purposes only to reflect the current anticipated changes and is not necessarily indicative of the operating results or financial position that would have occurred if the relevant transactions had been consummated on the dates indicated, nor is it indicative of future operating results. The assumptions used and pro forma adjustments derived from such assumptions are based on currently available information and we believe such assumptions are reasonable under the circumstances.

This information is derived from and should be read in conjunction with the information under “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Information of New Lionsgate” and accompanying notes, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” the interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes, as well as the audited combined financial statements of LG Studios that are included in this prospectus and Lionsgate’s interim unaudited consolidated financial statements included in its quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2024, as well as the audited consolidated financial statements included in its annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2024 incorporated by reference in this prospectus.

 

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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS OF NEW LIONSGATE AND CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS DATA OF LIONSGATE STUDIOS CORP.

 

    Pro Forma New
Lionsgate
    Historical Lionsgate Studios Corp.  
    Nine Months
Ended
December 31,
    Year
Ended
March 31,
    Nine Months Ended
December 31,
    Year Ended March 31,  
    2024     2024     2024     2023     2024     2023     2022  
    (Amounts in millions, except per share amounts)  

Revenues

  $ 2,125.8     $ 3,380.0     $ 2,125.8     $ 2,106.3     $ 2,986.4     $ 3,083.8     $ 2,716.3  

Expenses:

             

Direct operating

    1,440.9       2,141.6       1,440.9       1,306.0       1,886.7       2,207.9       1,922.1  

Distribution and marketing

    306.1       480.5       306.0       346.0       462.3       304.2       315.2  

General and administration

    267.0       454.8       259.4       261.6       349.2       387       342.7  

Depreciation and amortization

    13.2       21.2       13.2       11.1       15.6       17.9       18.1  

Restructuring and other

    64.3       130.0       75.8       61.5       132.9       27.2       6.3  

Goodwill impairment

    —        296.2       —        —        —        —        —   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses

    2,091.5       3,524.3       2,095.3       1,986.2       2,846.7       2,944.2       2,604.4  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

    34.3       (144.3 )      30.5       120.1       139.7       139.6       111.9  

Interest expense

    (164.9 )      (252.3 )      (180.1 )      (157.1 )      (222.5 )      (162.6 )      (115.0 ) 

Interest and other income

    11.5       25.1       11.4       6.9       19.2       6.4       28.0  

Other expense

    (5.2 )      (27.1 )      (5.2 )      (14.3 )      (20.0 )      (21.2 )      (8.6 ) 

Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt

    (2.6 )      (17.6 )      (1.8 )      —        (1.3 )      (1.3 )      (3.4 ) 

Gain (loss) on investments

    —        3.5       —        2.7       3.5       44.0       1.3  

Equity interests income (loss)

    8.5       8.7       8.5       5.7       8.7       0.5       (3.0 ) 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

    (118.4 )      (404.0 )      (136.7 )      (36.0 )      (72.7 )      5.4       11.2  

Income tax benefit (provision)

    (13.3 )      18.1       (13.3 )      (16.7 )      (34.2 )      (14.3 )      (17.3 ) 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

    (131.7 )      (385.9 )      (150.0 )      (52.7 )      (106.9 )      (8.9 )      (6.1 ) 

Less: Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests

    (0.4 )      13.4       (0.4 )      6.2       13.4       8.6       17.2  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to controlling interest

  $ (132.1 )    $ (372.5 )    $ (150.4 )    $ (46.5 )    $ (93.5 )    $ (0.3 )    $ 11.1  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Per share information attributable to shareholders:

             

Basic net loss from continuing operations per common share

  $ (0.48 )    $ (1.53 )    $ (0.53 )    $ (0.18 )    $ (0.42 )    $ —      $ 0.04  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted net loss from continuing operations per common share

  $ (0.48 )    $ (1.53 )    $ (0.53 )    $ (0.18 )    $ (0.42 )    $ —      $ 0.04  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:

             

Basic

    277.9       243.7       283.3       253.4       253.4       253.4       253.4  

Diluted

    277.9       243.7       283.3       253.4       253.4       253.4       253.4  

 

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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AND CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET DATA

 

     Pro Forma
New
Lionsgate
    Historical Lionsgate Studios Corp.  
     As of
December 31,
    As of
December 31,
    As of March 31,  
     2024     2024     2024     2023  
     (Amounts in millions)  

Balance Sheet Data:

        

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 146.7     $ 186.2     $ 277.0     $ 210.9  

Investment in films and television programs and program rights, net

     2,492.6       2,457.4       1,929.0       1,786.7  

Total assets

     5,370.0       5,374.5       5,103.0       4,412.7  

Corporate debt

     1,945.4       1,996.2       1,783.3       1,243.6  

Film related obligations

     1,864.4       1,864.4       1,938.0       1,940.1  

Total liabilities

     6,249.9       6,324.6       6,129.9       4,848.0  

Redeemable noncontrolling interest

     99.7       99.7       123.3       343.6  

Total equity (deficit)

     (979.6 )      (1,049.8 )      (1,150.2 )      (778.9 ) 

 

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THE OFFERING

 

Common stock offered:

283,853 New Lionsgate new common shares

 

Use of Proceeds:

Any proceeds received by New Lionsgate from the exercise of New Lionsgate stock options covered by the Plans (and issued pursuant to the offering described in this prospectus) are expected to be used for general corporate purposes. These proceeds represent the exercise prices for the New Lionsgate stock options.

 

Risk Factors:

For a discussion of risks and uncertainties involved with an investment in our common stock, see “Risk Factors” included elsewhere in this prospectus and any risk factors described in any accompanying prospectus supplement.

 

Listing:

Prior to the completion of the Transactions, there will be no established public trading market for New Lionsgate new common shares. New Lionsgate new common shares are expected to trade under the symbol “LION” following the completion of the Transactions.

 

 

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RISK FACTORS

You should carefully consider each of the following risks and uncertainties associated with the Transactions, New Lionsgate and the ownership of New Lionsgate securities. In addition, for more information you should review the specific descriptions of New Lionsgate’s businesses under “Business” in this prospectus as well as other information incorporated by reference into this prospectus. The following list of significant risk factors is not all-inclusive or necessarily in order of importance. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial also may materially adversely affect us in future periods.

Risks Related to New Lionsgate and the LG Studios Business

New Lionsgate faces substantial capital requirements and financial risks.

The production, acquisition and distribution of motion picture and television content requires substantial capital. A significant amount of time may elapse between expenditure of funds and the receipt of revenues after release or distribution of such content. New Lionsgate cannot assure you that it will be able to successfully implement arrangements to reduce the risks of production exposure such as tax credit, government or industry programs. Moreover, New Lionsgate may experience delays and increased costs due to disruptions or events beyond its control and if production incurs substantial budget overruns, New Lionsgate may have to seek additional financing or fund the overrun itself. New Lionsgate cannot make assurances regarding the availability of such additional financing on terms acceptable to it, or that it will recoup these costs. Increased costs or budget overruns incurred with respect to a particular film may prevent its completion or release or may result in a delayed release and the postponement to a potentially less favorable date. This could adversely affect box office performance and the overall financial success of such film. Any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on New Lionsgate’s business, financial condition, operating results, liquidity and prospects.

The requirements of being a public company, including maintaining adequate internal control over financial and management systems, may strain New Lionsgate’s resources, divert management’s attention, and affect New Lionsgate’s ability to attract and retain executive management and qualified board members.

As a public company, New Lionsgate will be subject to reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), the rules subsequently implemented by the SEC, the rules and regulations of the listing standards of U.S. and Canadian exchanges, and other applicable securities rules and regulations. Compliance with these rules and regulations will likely strain our financial and management systems, internal controls, and employees.

The Exchange Act requires, among other things, that New Lionsgate file annual, quarterly, and current reports with respect to its business and operating results. Moreover, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires, among other things, that New Lionsgate maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures, and internal control, over financial reporting. In order to maintain and, if required, improve disclosure controls and procedures, and internal control over, financial reporting to meet this standard, significant resources and management oversight may be required. If New Lionsgate has a material weaknesses or deficiencies in its internal control over financial reporting, New Lionsgate may not detect errors on a timely basis and its consolidated financial statements may be materially misstated. Effective internal control is necessary for New Lionsgate to produce reliable financial reports and is important to prevent fraud.

In addition, New Lionsgate will be required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. New Lionsgate expects to incur significant expenses and devote substantial management effort toward ensuring compliance with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. As a result of the complexity involved in complying with the rules and regulations applicable to public companies, New Lionsgate management’s attention may be diverted from other business concerns, which could harm New Lionsgate’s business, operating results, and financial condition.

 

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New Lionsgate may incur significant write-offs if its projects do not perform well enough to recoup costs.

New Lionsgate will be required to amortize capitalized production costs over the expected revenue streams as it recognizes revenue from films or other projects. The amount of production costs that will be amortized each quarter depends on, among other things, how much future revenue New Lionsgate expects to receive from each project. Unamortized production costs are evaluated for impairment each reporting period on a project-by-project basis when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the fair value of a film is less than its unamortized cost. These events and changes in circumstances include, among others, an adverse change in the expected performance of a film prior to its release, actual costs substantially in excess of budgeted cost for the film, delays or changes in release plans and actual performance subsequent to the film’s release being less than previously expected performance estimates. In any given quarter, if New Lionsgate lowers its previous forecast with respect to total anticipated revenue from any film or other project or increases its previous forecast of cost of making or distribution of the film, New Lionsgate may be required to accelerate amortization or record impairment charges with respect to the unamortized costs, even if it previously recorded impairment charges for such film or other project. Such impairment charges could adversely impact New Lionsgate’s business, operating results and financial condition.

Changes in New Lionsgate’s business strategy, plans for growth or restructuring may increase its costs or otherwise affect its profitability.

As changes in New Lionsgate’s business environment occur, it may adjust its business strategies to meet these changes, which may include growing a particular area of business or restructuring a particular business or asset. In addition, external events including changing technology, changing consumer patterns, acceptance of theatrical and television offerings and changes in macroeconomic conditions may impair the value of New Lionsgate’s assets. When these occur, New Lionsgate may incur costs to adjust its business strategy and may need to write down the value of assets. New Lionsgate may also invest in existing or new businesses. Some of these investments may have negative or low short-term returns and the ultimate prospects of the businesses may be uncertain or may not develop at a rate that supports its level of investment. In any of these events, New Lionsgate’s costs may increase, it may have significant charges associated with the write-down of assets, or returns on new investments may be lower than prior to the change in strategy, plans for growth or restructuring.

New Lionsgate’s revenues and results of operations may fluctuate significantly.

New Lionsgate’s results of operations will depend significantly upon the commercial success of the motion picture, television and other content that it sells, licenses or distributes, which cannot be predicted with certainty. Viewer preferences and audience acceptance are difficult to predict and may be subject to influences beyond New Lionsgate’s control, such as the critical acclaim of its content, the format in which content is released, the talent involved, the genre and specific subject matter of its content, audience reaction to its content, the quality and acceptance of content that its competitors release into the marketplace, and the availability of alternative forms of entertainment (including user-generated content) and leisure activities, general economic conditions and other tangible and intangible factors. New Lionsgate may not be able to anticipate and react effectively to shifts in tastes and interests. In particular, if one or more motion pictures underperforms at the box office in any given period, New Lionsgate’s revenue and earnings results for that period (and potentially, subsequent periods) may be less than anticipated. New Lionsgate’s results of operations may also fluctuate due to the timing, mix, number and availability of theatrical motion picture and home entertainment releases, as well as license periods for content. Moreover, low ratings for television programming produced by New Lionsgate may lead to the cancellation of a program which may result in significant programming impairments in a given period, and can negatively affect license fees for the cancelled program in future periods. Other than non-renewals or cancellation of television programs or series that may occur from time to time, Lionsgate is not aware of any current material cancellation of television programming releases or of content that Lionsgate sells, licenses or distributes. In addition, the comparability of results may be affected by changes in accounting guidance or changes in New Lionsgate’s ownership of certain assets and businesses. As a result of the factors above, New Lionsgate’s results of operations may fluctuate and differ from period to period, and therefore, may not be indicative of the results for any future periods or directly comparable to prior reporting periods.

 

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New Lionsgate’s content licensing arrangements, primarily those relating to the distribution of films in foreign territories, may include minimum guarantee arrangements which, absent such arrangements, could adversely affect our results of operations.

New Lionsgate will generate revenue principally from the licensing of content in domestic theatrical exhibition, home entertainment (e.g., digital media and packaged media), television, and international marketplaces. Certain of such content licensing arrangements, primarily those relating to the distribution of films by third parties in foreign territories, may include a minimum guarantee. The LG Studios Business revenue from these minimum guarantee arrangements amounted to approximately $151.0 million, $101.3 million and $51.1 million for the years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 respectively (and $84.8 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2024). To the extent that receipts generated by such foreign distributor from distribution of the film in the territory exceed a formula-based threshold, the distributor will pay New Lionsgate an amount in addition to the minimum guarantee (the “overage”). Absent these arrangements, the revenues derived by New Lionsgate may be determined as a function of a revenue-sharing formulation that calculates the licensee fee payable to New Lionsgate solely based on the actual performance of the film in the territory. In these situations, content that is not favorably received or underperforms may not achieve the level of revenues that New Lionsgate would have received from a minimum guarantee arrangement, which could adversely impact New Lionsgate’s business, operating results and financial condition.

New Lionsgate may not have long-term arrangements with many of its production or co-financing partners and, as a result, New Lionsgate may not have certain derivative rights related thereto.

With respect to the LG Studios Business, Lionsgate typically does not, and it is expected that New Lionsgate typically will not, enter into long-term production contracts with the creative producers of motion picture and television content that it produces, acquires or distributes. Moreover, New Lionsgate generally will have certain derivative rights that provide it with distribution rights to, for example, prequels, sequels and remakes of certain content it produces, acquires or distributes. There is no guarantee that New Lionsgate will produce, acquire or distribute future content by any creative producer or co-financing partner, and a failure to do so could adversely affect its business, financial condition, operating results, liquidity and prospects.

The LG Studios Business relies on a few major retailers and distributors and the loss of any of those could reduce New Lionsgate’s revenues and operating results.

A small number of retailers and distributors account for a material percentage of the revenues in home entertainment for the Motion Picture segment of the LG Studios Business. The LG Studios Business does not have long-term agreements with retailers. In addition, in fiscal 2024, 2023 and 2022, the LG Studios Business generated approximately 18%, 25% and 24%, respectively, of its revenue from the Starz Business, and in fiscal 2024, 2023 and 2022, the LG Studios Business generated approximately 14%, 11% and 9%, respectively, of its revenue from Amazon.com, Inc. and its subsidiaries. New Lionsgate cannot assure you that it will maintain favorable relationships with its retailers and distributors (including the Starz Business following the Transactions) or that it or they will not be adversely affected by economic conditions, including as a result of global pandemics, such as wars, such as Russia’s invasion of Ukraine (including sanctions therefrom, though Lionsgate and, to the knowledge of Lionsgate, its directors and executive officers have not been, and are not expected to be, subject to any sanctions related to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine), bank failures, inflation or a recession. For additional information, see Note 16 to the combined audited financial statements of the LG Studios Business in this prospectus. For information regarding charges related to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine included in direct operating expenses for fiscal 2022, see page 140 of “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

A significant portion of New Lionsgate’s library revenues is expected to come from a small number of titles.

New Lionsgate is expected to depend on a limited number of titles in any given fiscal quarter for the majority of the revenues to be generated by its library. In addition, many of the titles in its library are not

 

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presently distributed and generate substantially no revenue. Moreover, the rights to the titles in its library vary; in some cases, the LG Studios Business only holds the right to distribute titles in certain media and territories for a limited term; in other cases, certain rights may be reserved and/or granted to third parties or otherwise only granted to it for a limited period. If New Lionsgate cannot acquire new product and the rights to popular titles through production, distribution agreements, acquisitions, mergers, joint ventures or other strategic alliances, or renew expiring rights to titles generating a significant portion of its revenue on acceptable terms, any such failure could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition, operating results, liquidity and prospects. Lionsgate has not entered into any agreements regarding material acquisitions of titles, renewals, business combinations, joint ventures or sales that have not yet closed. Completed material acquisitions have been previously disclosed in the reports of Lionsgate that have been filed under the Exchange Act.

Changes in consumer behavior, as well as evolving technologies and distribution models, may negatively affect New Lionsgate’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

New Lionsgate’s success, in part, will depend on its ability to anticipate and adapt to shifting content consumption patterns. The ways in which viewers consume content, and technology and business models in its industry, continue to evolve, and new distribution platforms, as well as increased competition from new entrants and emerging technologies, have added to the complexity of maintaining predictable revenues. Developments in technology and new content delivery products and services have also led to an increased amount of video content, as well as changes in consumers’ expectations regarding the availability of video content and their willingness to pay for access to such content. These changes include the increase in the number of advertising-

based video on demand services or free, ad-supported streaming linear channels (also known as FAST channels) or increased cord-cutting. The use of generative artificial intelligence (“AI”), machine learning, and large language models, is evolving rapidly and becoming more prevalent in business operations and New Lionsgate’s ability to compete could be adversely affected if its competitors gain an advantage by using such technologies. Technology such as AI may be used in ways that increase access to publicly available free or relatively inexpensive content that may reduce demand for New Lionsgate’s products and services. Regulations governing new technological developments, such as developments in AI, remain unsettled, and these developments may affect aspects of New Lionsgate’s existing business model, including revenue streams for the use of New Lionsgate’s intellectual property and how it creates its entertainment products. In addition, rules governing new technological developments, such as developments in generative artificial intelligence, remain unsettled, and these developments may affect aspects of New Lionsgate’s business model, including revenue streams for the use of its intellectual property and how New Lionsgate creates and distribute its content. If New Lionsgate fails to successfully exploit emerging technologies and effectively anticipate or adapt to emerging competitors, content distribution platforms, changes in consumer behavior and shifting business models, this could have a material adverse effect on its competitive position, business, financial condition and results of operations.

New Lionsgate expects to face substantial competition in all aspects of its business.

New Lionsgate will be an independent distributor and producer. Most of the major U.S. studios are part of large diversified corporate groups with a variety of other operations that can provide both the means of distributing their products and stable sources of earnings that may allow them to better offset fluctuations in the financial performance of their motion picture operations and television production operations. If New Lionsgate is unable to successfully or profitably compete with current and new competitors, its business will be adversely affected.

New Lionsgate will face economic, political, regulatory, and other risks from doing business internationally.

New Lionsgate will have operations and distribute content outside the U.S. and derive revenue from international sources. As a result, its business may be subject to certain risks inherent in international business, many of which are beyond its control. These risks may include:

 

  •  

difficulties in understanding and complying with local laws, regulations and customs in foreign jurisdictions;

 

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  •  

laws and policies adversely affecting trade, investment and taxes, including laws and policies relating to the repatriation of funds and withholding taxes, and changes in these laws;

 

  •  

sanctions imposed on countries, entities and individuals with whom it conducts business (such as those imposed due to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine);

 

  •  

the impact of trade disputes;

 

  •  

anti-corruption laws and regulations such as the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the U.K. Bribery Act that impose strict requirements on how New Lionsgate may conduct its foreign operations and changes in these laws and regulations;

 

  •  

changes in local regulatory requirements including regulations designed to stimulate local productions, promote and preserve local culture and economic activity (including local content quotas, investment obligations, local ownership requirements, and levies to support local film funds);

 

  •  

differing degrees of consumer protection laws, data privacy and cybersecurity laws, and changes in these laws;

 

  •  

differing degrees of employee or labor laws and changes in these laws that may impact our ability to hire and retain foreign employees;

 

  •  

strikes or other employment actions that may make it difficult to produce and/or localize content;

 

  •  

censorship requirements that may cause New Lionsgate to remove or edit popular content, leading to consumer disappointment, brand tarnishment or consumer dissatisfaction;

 

  •  

inability to adapt New Lionsgate’s offerings successfully to differing languages, cultural tastes, and preferences in international markets;

 

  •  

international jurisdictions where laws are less protective of intellectual property and varying attitudes towards the piracy of intellectual property;

 

  •  

establishing and protecting a new brand identity in competitive markets;

 

  •  

the instability of foreign economies and governments;

 

  •  

currency exchange restrictions, export controls and currency devaluation risks in some foreign countries;

 

  •  

war and acts of terrorism; and

 

  •  

the spread of communicable diseases, which may impact business in such jurisdictions.

New Lionsgate’s actual or perceived failure to comply with such obligations could lead to regulatory investigations or actions, litigation, fines and penalties, disruptions of its business operations, reputational harm, loss of revenue or profits, loss of customers or sales, and other adverse business consequences.

New Lionsgate expects to be subject to risks associated with possible acquisitions, dispositions, business combinations, or joint ventures.

From time to time, New Lionsgate may engage in discussions and activities with respect to possible acquisitions, sale of assets, business combinations, joint ventures intended to complement or expand its business or other transactions. However, New Lionsgate may not realize the anticipated benefit from the transactions it pursues; there may be liabilities assumed that it did not discover or that it underestimated in the course of performing its due diligence; the negotiation of the transaction and the integration of the acquired business could require New Lionsgate to incur significant costs and cause diversion of management’s time and resources; the transaction could result in impairment of goodwill and other intangibles, development write-offs and other related expenses; the transaction may pose challenges in the consolidation and integration of information

 

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technology, accounting systems, personnel and operations; and New Lionsgate may have difficulty managing the combined entity in the short term if it experiences a significant loss of management personnel during the transition period after a significant acquisition. No assurance can be given that expansion, acquisition or other opportunities will be successful, completed on time, or that New Lionsgate will realize expected operating efficiencies, cost savings, revenue enhancements, synergies or other benefits. Any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on New Lionsgate’s business, financial condition, operating results, liquidity and prospects. If New Lionsgate determines to sell individual properties, libraries or other assets or businesses, it will benefit from the net proceeds realized from such sales. However, New Lionsgate’s revenues may be affected in the long-term due to the loss of revenue-generating assets, and poor timing of such disposals may result in unrealized asset value, all of which may diminish its ability to service its indebtedness and repay its notes and its other indebtedness at maturity. Furthermore, New Lionsgate’s future growth may be inhibited if the disposed asset contributed in a significant way to the diversification of its business platform. In addition, for risks relating the Transactions, see “–Risks Related to the Transactions” below.

If Canada Ltd. loses Canadian status, it could lose licenses, incentives and tax credits.

Through Lionsgate’s acquisition of eOne in December 2023, it acquired the economic interests in Entertainment One Canada Ltd., a Canadian corporation (“EOCL”), which will be held by New Lionsgate. EOCL is able to benefit from a number of licenses, incentive programs and Canadian government tax credits as a result of it being “Canadian controlled” as defined in the Investment Canada Act. Lionsgate has taken measures to ensure that EOCL’s Canadian status is maintained. There can be no assurance, however, that EOCL will be able to continue to maintain its Canadian status. The loss of EOCL’s Canadian status could harm New Lionsgate’s business, including the possible loss of future incentive programs and clawback of funding previously provided to EOCL.

New Lionsgate’s success will depend on attracting and retaining key personnel and artistic talent.

New Lionsgate’s success will depend upon the continued efforts, abilities and expertise of its executive teams and other key employees, including production, creative and technical personnel, including, in turn, on its ability to identify, attract, hire, train and retain such personnel. New Lionsgate expects to have employment agreements with top executive officers and production executives but does not expect to have significant “key person” life insurance policies for any employee. Although it is standard in the industry to rely on employment agreements as a method of retaining the services of key employees, these agreements cannot assure New Lionsgate of the continued services of such employees. In addition, New Lionsgate will depend on the availability of a number of actors, writers, directors and producers of third-party production companies who create its original programming. New Lionsgate cannot assure you that it will be successful in identifying, attracting, hiring, training and retaining such personnel in the future, and New Lionsgate’s inability to do so could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition, operating results, liquidity and prospects.

Global economic turmoil and regional economic conditions could adversely affect New Lionsgate’s business.

Global economic turmoil resulting from such events as global pandemics, wars, inflation, bank failures or a recession, may cause a general tightening in the credit markets, lower levels of liquidity, increases in the rates of default and bankruptcy, levels of intervention from U.S. federal government and other foreign governments, decreased consumer confidence, overall slower economic activity and extreme volatility in credit, equity and fixed income markets. A decrease in economic activity in the U.S. or in other regions of the world in which New Lionsgate will do business could adversely affect demand for its content, thus reducing its revenues and earnings. A decline in economic conditions could reduce performance of theatrical, television and home entertainment releases. In addition, an increase in price levels generally could result in a shift in consumer demand away from the entertainment offered, which could also adversely affect New Lionsgate revenues and, at the same time, increase costs. Moreover, financial institution failures may make it more difficult to finance any future acquisitions, or engage in other financing activities.

 

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New Lionsgate could be adversely affected by labor disputes, strikes or other union job actions.

The LG Studios Business is directly or indirectly dependent upon highly specialized union members who are essential to the production of motion pictures and television content including writers, directors, actors and other talent as well as trade employees and others who are subject to collective bargaining agreements. In general, a labor dispute, work stoppage, work slowdown, strike by, or a lockout of, one or more of the unions that provide personnel essential to the production of motion pictures or television content could delay or halt the LG Studios Business’s ongoing development and/or production activities, or could cause a delay or interruption in release of new motion pictures and television content. Labor disputes have in the past, such as the industry-wide strike by the Writers Guild of America in May 2023 and Screen Actors Guild in July 2023, and may in the future, restrict access to content, result in work stoppages, and may result in increased costs and decreased revenue, which could have a material adverse effect on New Lionsgate’s business, financial condition, operating results, liquidity and prospects.

Business interruptions from circumstances or events out of New Lionsgate’s control could adversely affect New Lionsgate’s operations.

The operations of the LG Studios Business are vulnerable to outages and interruptions due to fire, floods, power loss, telecommunications failures, software or hardware failures, loss of data, security breaches, cyberattacks, personnel misconduct or error, war or acts of terrorism, global pandemics, work stoppages and strikes, and similar events beyond its control. New Lionsgate’s headquarters will be located in Southern California, which is subject to natural disasters such as earthquakes, wildfires and flooding. Although New Lionsgate expects to develop certain plans to respond in the event of a disaster, there can be no assurance that they will be effective in the event of a specific disaster. In the event of a short-term power outage, New Lionsgate expects to have uninterrupted power source equipment designed to protect its operations and equipment. A long-term power outage, however, could disrupt its operations.

Although New Lionsgate may carry business interruption insurance for potential losses (including earthquake-related losses), there can be no assurance that such insurance will be sufficient to compensate for losses that may occur or that such insurance may continue to be available on affordable terms. Any losses or damages incurred by New Lionsgate could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition, operating results, liquidity and prospects.

New Lionsgate’s business will be dependent on the maintenance and protection of its intellectual property and pursuing and defending against intellectual property claims may have a material adverse effect on New Lionsgate’s business.

New Lionsgate’s ability to compete will depend, in part, upon successful protection of its intellectual property. New Lionsgate will attempt to maintain and protect its proprietary and intellectual property rights to its productions through available copyright and trademark laws, contractual provisions in its agreements with its employees, contractors and production partners that develop intellectual property on its behalf, and licensing and distribution arrangements with reputable international companies in specific territories and media for limited durations. Despite these precautions, existing copyright and trademark laws afford only limited practical protection in certain countries where the LG Studios Business distributes its products. As a result, it may be possible for unauthorized third parties to copy and distribute New Lionsgate’s productions or certain portions or applications of its intended productions, which could have a material adverse effect on New Lionsgate’s business, financial condition, operating results, liquidity and prospects. Moreover, there can be no assurance that New Lionsgate’s content producers or other third parties from whom it may license or acquire content have, in every instance, entered into agreements that contain appropriate protections regarding intellectual property, including nondisclosure, “work made for hire” or valid assignment provisions, with each party who has developed intellectual property on their respective behalf. Litigation may also be necessary to enforce New Lionsgate’s intellectual property rights, to protect its trade secrets, or to determine the validity and scope of

 

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the proprietary rights of others or to defend against claims of infringement or invalidity. Any such litigation, infringement or invalidity claims could result in substantial costs and the diversion of resources and could have a material adverse effect on New Lionsgate’s business, financial condition, operating results, liquidity and prospects. New Lionsgate’s more successful and popular film or television products or franchises may experience higher levels of infringing activity, particularly around key release dates. Alleged infringers have claimed and may claim that their products are permitted under fair use or similar doctrines, that they are entitled to compensatory or punitive damages because New Lionsgate’s efforts to protect its intellectual property rights are illegal or improper, and that New Lionsgate’s key trademarks or other significant intellectual property are invalid. Such claims, even if meritless, may result in adverse publicity or costly litigation. New Lionsgate will vigorously defend its copyrights and trademarks from infringing products and activity, which can result in litigation. It may receive unfavorable preliminary or interim rulings in the course of litigation, and there can be no assurance that a favorable final outcome will be obtained in all cases. Additionally, one of the risks of the film and television production business is the possibility that others may claim that New Lionsgate’s productions and production techniques misappropriate or infringe the intellectual property rights of third parties.

Notwithstanding New Lionsgate’s efforts to obtain all permissions and clearances it deems necessary in relation to the content it will create or distribute, from time to time, New Lionsgate may be subject to claims and legal proceedings regarding alleged infringement by it of the intellectual property rights (including patents) of third parties. Such claims, whether or not meritorious, may result in the expenditure of significant financial and managerial resources, require the development of alternative technology or business practices, injunctions against New Lionsgate, or payments for licenses or damages. New Lionsgate may also enter into licenses or other arrangements to settle and resolve such allegations on commercially reasonable terms where available, though there can be no assurance such agreements can be obtained on acceptable terms. These risks may be amplified by the increase in third parties whose sole or primary business is to assert such claims. Regardless of the validity or the success of the assertion of any such claims, New Lionsgate could incur significant costs and diversion of resources in enforcing its intellectual property rights or in defending against such claims, which could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition, operating results, liquidity and prospects.

In addition, New Lionsgate may, from time to time, lose or cease to control certain of its rights in the intellectual property on which it relies. Pursuant to applicable intellectual property laws, such rights may expire or be transferred to third parties as a result of the operation of copyright reversion and/or termination of transfer rights under applicable laws. Additionally, where New Lionsgate acquires rights in certain properties or content, it may only acquire such rights for a limited period or subject to other restrictions. Where New Lionsgate loses intellectual property rights, it may not be able to re-acquire such rights on reasonable terms or at all, including due to material entering the public domain. The loss of (or of control of) such intellectual property rights may adversely impact New Lionsgate’s ability to prevent others from exploiting content based on such rights.

The LG Studios Business involves risks of claims for content of material, which could adversely affect New Lionsgate’s business, results of operations and financial condition.

As a distributor of media content, in the ordinary course of business New Lionsgate may face potential liability for defamation, invasion of privacy, negligence, copyright or trademark infringement, claims related to the mature nature of some of its content, other claims based on the nature and content of the materials distributed, or statements made by personnel or talent regarding or promoting those materials or attributable to its business. These types of claims have historically been brought, sometimes successfully, against producers and distributors of media content. Any imposition of liability that is not covered by insurance or is in excess of insurance coverage could have a material adverse effect on New Lionsgate’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

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New Lionsgate may in the future become subject to litigation and other legal proceedings, which could adversely impact its business, financial condition and results of operations.

From time to time, New Lionsgate may be subject to various legal proceedings (including class action lawsuits), claims, regulatory investigations and arbitration proceedings, including claims relating to intellectual property, employment, wage and hour, consumer privacy, contractual and commercial disputes, and the production, distribution, and licensing of its content. The outcomes of legal proceedings are inherently uncertain. Any proceedings, actions, claims or inquiries initiated by or against it, whether successful or not, may be time consuming, result in costly litigation, damage awards, consent decrees, injunctive relief or increased costs of business, require to change its business practices or products, result in negative publicity, require significant amounts of management time, result in the diversion of significant operational resources or otherwise harm its business and financial results. In addition, New Lionsgate’s insurance may not be adequate to protect it from all material expenses related to pending and future claims. Any of these factors could materially adversely affect New Lionsgate’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

Piracy of films and television programs could adversely affect New Lionsgate’s business over time.

Piracy is extensive in many parts of the world and is made easier by the availability of digital copies of content and technological advances allowing conversion of films and television content into digital formats. This trend facilitates the creation, transmission and sharing of high-quality unauthorized copies of motion pictures and television content. The proliferation of unauthorized copies of these products has had and will likely continue to have an adverse effect on the LG Studios Business, because these products reduce the revenue it may receive from distribution. In order to contain this problem, New Lionsgate may have to implement elaborate and costly security and anti-piracy measures, which could result in significant expenses and losses of revenue. New Lionsgate cannot assure you that even the highest levels of security and anti-piracy measures will prevent piracy.

New Lionsgate may rely upon “cloud” computing services to operate certain aspects of its service and any disruption of or interference with its use of its “cloud” computing servicer could adversely impact its operations and its business.

New Lionsgate may utilize “cloud” computing services to deliver a distributed computing infrastructure platform for its business operations. New Lionsgate may architect its software and computer systems so as to utilize data processing, storage capabilities and other services provided by its current “cloud” computing service provider and run its computing via such “cloud” computing service provider. Given this, along with the fact that switching “cloud” computing services to another provider may be difficult, any problems faced by New Lionsgate’s “cloud” computing provider, including technological or business-related disruptions, as well as cybersecurity threats and regulatory interference, or any unanticipated interference with its current “cloud” service provider could adversely impact New Lionsgate’s operations and its business.

New Lionsgate’s activities are subject to stringent and evolving obligations which may adversely impact its operations. New Lionsgate’s actual or perceived failure to comply with such obligations could lead to regulatory investigations or actions; litigation; fines and penalties; disruptions of its business operations; reputational harm; loss of revenue or profits; loss of customers or sales; and other adverse business consequences.

Data Privacy and Security. In the ordinary course of its business, New Lionsgate may collect, generate, use, store, process, disclose, transmit, share and transfer (collectively “process”) personal data and other sensitive information, including proprietary and confidential business data, trade secrets, intellectual property, and third-party data, through its websites and applications and those of third parties. Among other purposes, New Lionsgate may use this information to engage with users, promote its programming, and monitor the use of its digital platforms. New Lionsgate’s collection and use of personal data may subject it to numerous data privacy and security obligations, such as various laws, regulations, guidance, industry standards, external and internal privacy and security policies, contractual requirements, and other obligations relating to data privacy and security.

 

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In the U.S, federal, state, and local governments have enacted numerous data privacy and security laws, including data breach notification laws, personal data privacy laws, consumer protection laws (e.g., Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act and the Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and Marketing Act), and other similar laws (e.g., wiretapping laws). For example, in the past few years, numerous U.S. states—including California, Virginia, Colorado, Connecticut, and Utah—have enacted comprehensive privacy laws that impose certain obligations on covered businesses, including providing specific disclosures in privacy notices and affording residents with certain rights concerning their personal data. As applicable, such rights may include the right to access, correct, or delete certain personal data, and to opt-out of certain data processing activities, such as targeted advertising, profiling, and automated decision-making. The exercise of these rights may impact New Lionsgate’s business and ability to provide its products and services. Certain states also impose stricter requirements for processing certain personal data, including sensitive information, such as conducting data privacy impact assessments. These state laws allow for statutory fines for noncompliance. For example, the California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018 (“CCPA”) allows for civil penalties (up to $7,500 per intentional violation). Similar laws are being considered in several other states, as well as at the federal and local levels. These developments will further complicate compliance efforts and increase legal risk and compliance costs for New Lionsgate and the third parties upon whom New Lionsgate may rely.

Outside the U.S, an increasing number of laws, regulations, and industry standards apply to data privacy and security. For example, the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (the “EU GDPR”), the United Kingdom’s GDPR (the “UK GDPR” and, together with the EU GDPR, the “GDPR”), the EU Digital Services Act, Brazil’s General Data Protection Law (Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais, or “LGPD”) (Law No. 13,709/2018) and Canada’s Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (“PIPEDA”) impose strict requirements for processing personal data. For example, under the GDPR, companies may face temporary or definitive bans on data processing and other corrective actions; fines of up to 20 million Euros (under the EU GDPR) or 17.5 million pounds sterling (under the UK GDPR), or 4% of annual global revenue, whichever is greater; or private litigation related to processing of personal data brought by classes of data subjects or consumer protection organizations authorized at law to represent their interests. As another example, in Canada, PIPEDA and various related provincial laws, as well as Canada’s Anti-Spam Legislation, may apply to New Lionsgate’s operations, as well as the LGPD in Brazil. The LGPD broadly regulates processing personal data of individuals in Brazil and imposes compliance obligations and penalties comparable to those of the GDPR.

Additionally, regulators are increasingly scrutinizing companies that process children’s data. Numerous laws, regulations, and legally-binding codes, such as the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act, California’s Age Appropriate Design Code, CCPA, other U.S. state comprehensive privacy laws, GDPR, and the UK Age Appropriate Design Code impose various obligations on companies that process children’s data, including requiring certain consents to process such data and extending certain rights to children and their parents with respect to that data. Some of these obligations have wide ranging applications, including for services that do not intentionally target child users (defined in some circumstances as a user under the age of 18 years old). These laws may be, or in some cases, have already been, subject to legal challenges and changing interpretations, which may further complicate New Lionsgate’s efforts to comply with these laws.

New Lionsgate may be subject to new laws governing the processing of consumer health data, including by providing for reproductive, sexual orientation, and gender identity privacy rights. For example, Washington’s My Health My Data Act broadly defines consumer health data, places restrictions on processing consumer health data (including imposing stringent requirements for consents), provides consumers certain rights with respect to their health data, and creates a private right of action to allow individuals to sue for violations of the law. Other states are considering and may adopt similar laws.

Additionally, under various privacy laws (such as the Video Privacy Protection Act) and other obligations, New Lionsgate may be required to obtain certain consents to process personal data. Noncompliance with such obligations is increasingly subject to challenges by class action plaintiffs. New Lionsgate’s inability or failure to obtain such consents could result in adverse consequences.

 

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In the ordinary course of business, New Lionsgate may transfer personal data from Europe and other jurisdictions to the U.S. or other countries. Europe and other jurisdictions have enacted laws requiring data to be localized or limiting the transfer of personal data to other countries. In particular, the European Economic Area (“EEA”) and the United Kingdom (“U.K.”) have significantly restricted the transfer of personal data to the U.S. and other countries whose privacy laws it believes are inadequate. Other jurisdictions may adopt similarly stringent interpretations of their data localization and cross-border data transfer laws. Although there are currently various mechanisms that may be used to transfer personal data from the EEA and UK to the U.S. in compliance with law, such as the EEA standard contractual clauses, the UK’s International Data Transfer Agreement / Addendum, and the EU-U.S. Data Privacy Framework and the UK extension thereto (which allows for transfers to relevant U.S.-based organizations who self-certify compliance and participate in the Framework), these mechanisms are subject to legal challenges, and there is no assurance that New Lionsgate can satisfy or rely on these measures to lawfully transfer personal data to the U.S.

If there is no lawful manner for New Lionsgate to transfer personal data from the EEA, the UK or other jurisdictions to the U.S., or if the requirements for a legally-compliant transfer are too onerous, New Lionsgate could face significant adverse consequences, including the interruption or degradation of its operations, the need to relocate part of or all its business or data processing activities to other jurisdictions at significant expense, increased exposure to regulatory actions, substantial fines and penalties, the inability to transfer data and work with partners, vendors and other third parties, and injunctions against processing or transferring of personal data necessary to operate its business. Additionally, companies that transfer personal data out of the EEA and UK to other jurisdictions, particularly to the United States, are subject to increased scrutiny from regulators, individual litigants, and activist groups. Some European regulators have ordered certain companies to suspend or permanently cease certain transfers out of the EEA for allegedly violating the GDPR’s cross-border data transfer limitations.

New Lionsgate may also bound by contractual obligations related to data privacy and security, and its efforts to comply with such obligations may not be successful. For example, New Lionsgate may be contractually subject to industry standards adopted by industry groups, such as the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (“PCI DSS”). The PCI DSS requires companies to adopt certain measures to ensure the security of cardholder information, including using and maintaining firewalls, adopting proper password protections for certain devices and software, and restricting data access. Noncompliance with PCI DSS can result in penalties ranging from fines of $5,000 to $100,000 per month by credit card companies, litigation, damage to New Lionsgate’s reputation, and revenue losses. New Lionsgate may rely on third parties to process payment card data, who may be subject to PCI DSS, and its business may be negatively affected if these parties are fined or suffer other consequences as a result of PCI DSS noncompliance. Moreover, New Lionsgate may publish privacy policies, marketing materials and other statements regarding data privacy and security, including as required by applicable laws and regulations. If these policies, materials or statements are found to be deficient, lacking in transparency, deceptive, unfair, or misrepresentative of New Lionsgate’s practices, it may be subject to investigation, enforcement actions by regulators or other adverse consequences.

Obligations related to data privacy and security (and consumers’ data privacy expectations) are quickly changing, becoming increasingly stringent, and creating uncertainty. Additionally, these obligations may be subject to differing applications and interpretations, which may be inconsistent or conflict among jurisdictions. Preparing for and complying with these obligations requires significant resources and may necessitate changes to New Lionsgate’s information systems, policies and practices and to those of any third parties upon which it relies.

New Lionsgate may at times fail (or be perceived to have failed) in efforts to comply with data privacy and security obligations. Moreover, despite its efforts, its personnel or third parties upon whom it relies may fail to comply with such obligations, which could negatively impact New Lionsgate’s business operations and compliance posture. If New Lionsgate or the third parties on which it relies fails, or are perceived to have failed, to address or comply with applicable data privacy and security obligations, New Lionsgate could face significant

 

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consequences, including, but not limited to: government enforcement actions (e.g., investigations, fines, penalties, audits, inspections, and similar); litigation (including class-action claims) and mass arbitration demands; additional reporting requirements and/or oversight; bans or restrictions on processing personal data; or orders to destroy or not use personal data. In particular, plaintiffs have become increasingly active in bringing privacy-related claims against companies, including class claims and mass arbitration demands. Some of these claims allow for the recovery of statutory damages on a per violation basis, and, if viable, carry the potential for monumental statutory damages, depending on the volume of data and the number of violations. Any of these events could have a material adverse effect on New Lionsgate’s reputation, business, or financial condition, including, but not limited to: loss of customers; interruptions or stoppages in business operations; inability to process personal data or to operate in certain jurisdictions; limited ability to develop or commercialize its products; expenditure of time and resources to defend any claim or inquiry; adverse publicity; or substantial changes to its business model or operations.

Consumer Protection Laws. The continued growth and development of the market for online commerce may lead to more stringent consumer protection laws both domestically and internationally, which may impose additional burdens on New Lionsgate. In addition, many states have enacted laws regulating automatically renewing online subscription services. If authorities start taking increased enforcement action related to statutes governing perceived unfair deceptive acts and practices, New Lionsgate could suffer additional costs, complaints and/or regulatory investigations or fines. Several of these laws also have private rights of action. New Lionsgate’s actual or perceived failure to comply with such obligations could lead to regulatory investigations or actions, litigation, fines and penalties, reputational harm, and other adverse business consequences. Other changes in consumer protection laws and the interpretations thereof, could have a materially adverse effect on New Lionsgate’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

Levies/Taxes. Governments are increasingly looking to introduce regulations related to media and tax that may apply to New Lionsgate’s services. For example, some international governments have enacted or are considering enacting laws that impose levies and other financial obligations on media operators located outside their jurisdiction. Other changes in levy or tax laws and the interpretations thereof could have a materially adverse effect on New Lionsgate’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

Service disruptions or failures of New Lionsgate or its third-party service providers’ information systems, data and networks may disrupt its businesses, damage its reputation, expose it to regulatory investigations, actions, litigation, fines and penalties or have a negative impact on its results of operations including but not limited to loss of revenue or profit, loss of customers or sales and other adverse consequences.

In the ordinary course of New Lionsgate’s business, New Lionsgate and the third parties on which it may rely process proprietary, confidential, and sensitive data, including personal data, intellectual property, and trade secrets (collectively, sensitive information). Threats such as cyberattacks, malicious internet-based activity, and online and offline fraud are becoming more prevalent and are increasingly difficult to detect. These threats come from a variety of sources, including traditional computer “hackers,” threat actors, “hacktivists,” personnel (such as through theft or misuse), sophisticated nation-states, and nation-state-supported actors. Some actors now engage and are expected to continue to engage in cyber-attacks, including without limitation nation-state actors for geopolitical reasons and in conjunction with military conflicts and defense activities. During times of war and other major conflicts, New Lionsgate and the third parties upon which it may rely may be vulnerable to a heightened risk of these attacks, including retaliatory cyber-attacks, that could materially disrupt New Lionsgate’s systems and operations, supply chain, and ability to produce, sell and distribute its goods and services.

New Lionsgate and the third parties upon which it may rely may be subject to a variety of evolving threats, including but not limited to social-engineering attacks (including through deep fakes, which may be increasingly more difficult to identify as fake, and phishing attacks), malicious code (such as viruses and worms), malware (including as a result of advanced persistent threat intrusions), denial-of-service attacks, credential stuffing

 

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attacks, credential harvesting, personnel misconduct or error, ransomware attacks, supply-chain attacks, software bugs, server malfunctions, software or hardware failures, loss of data or other information technology assets, adware, telecommunications failures, attacks enhanced or facilitated by artificial intelligence, and other similar threats. In particular, ransomware attacks are becoming increasingly prevalent and can lead to significant interruptions in New Lionsgate’s operations, loss of data and income, reputational harm, and diversion of funds. Extortion payments may alleviate the negative impact of a ransomware attack, but New Lionsgate may be unwilling or unable to make such payments due to, for example, applicable laws or regulations prohibiting such payments. Further, a partially remote workforce poses increased risks to New Lionsgate’s information technology systems and data, as certain employees may work from home on a full or part-time basis, utilizing network connections outside New Lionsgate’s premises. Business transactions (such as acquisitions or integrations) could expose New Lionsgate to additional cybersecurity risks and vulnerabilities, as its systems could be negatively affected by vulnerabilities present in acquired or integrated entities’ systems and technologies. Furthermore, New Lionsgate may discover security issues that were not found during due diligence of such acquired or integrated entities, and it may be difficult to integrate companies into its information technology environment and security program.

New Lionsgate may rely on third parties to operate critical business systems to process proprietary, confidential or other sensitive data in a variety of contexts, including, without limitation, cloud-based infrastructure (for more, see the Risk Factor titled “New Lionsgate may rely upon ‘cloud’ computing services to operate certain aspects of its service and any disruption of or interference with its use of its “cloud” computing servicer could adversely impact its operations and its business.”), data center facilities, encryption and authentication technology, employee email servers, content delivery systems, and other functions. New Lionsgate’s ability to monitor these third parties’ information security practices may be limited, and these third parties may not have adequate information security measures in place. If these third parties experience a security incident or other interruption, New Lionsgate could experience adverse consequences. While New Lionsgate may be entitled to damages if these third parties fail to satisfy their privacy or security-related obligations to it, any award may be insufficient to cover New Lionsgate’s damages, or New Lionsgate may be unable to recover such award. Similarly, supply-chain attacks have increased in frequency and severity, and New Lionsgate cannot guarantee that third parties and infrastructure in its supply chain or its third-party partners’ supply chains have not been compromised.

New Lionsgate expects to takes steps to detect, mitigate and remediate vulnerabilities in its information systems (such as its hardware or software) and those of the third parties upon which New Lionsgate may rely, but it may not be able to detect and remediate (or have its third-party service providers remediate) all such vulnerabilities on a timely basis or at all. Further, New Lionsgate may experience delays in developing and deploying remedial measures and patches designed to address any such identified vulnerabilities. If not remediated expeditiously, vulnerabilities could be exploited and result in a security incident.

Any of the previously identified or similar threats could cause a security incident or other interruption that could result in unauthorized, unlawful, or accidental acquisition, modification, destruction, loss, alteration, encryption, disclosure of, or access to New Lionsgate’s sensitive information. A security incident or other interruption could disrupt New Lionsgate’s ability (and that of third parties upon whom it may rely) to provide its services. New Lionsgate’s may expend significant resources or modify its business activities to try to protect against security incidents. Certain data privacy and security obligations may require New Lionsgate’s to implement and maintain specific industry-standard or reasonable security measures to protect its information technology systems and sensitive information. While New Lionsgate’s expects to implement security measures designed to protect against security incidents, there can be no assurance that these measures will be effective.

Applicable data privacy and security obligations may require New Lionsgate to notify relevant stakeholders, including affected individuals, customers, regulators, and investors, of security incidents. Such disclosures are costly, and the disclosures or the failure to comply with such requirements could lead to adverse consequences. If New Lionsgate (or a third party upon whom it may rely) experiences a security incident or is perceived to have

 

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experienced a security incident, New Lionsgate may experience adverse consequences, such as: government enforcement actions (for example, investigations, fines, penalties, audits, and inspections); additional reporting requirements and/or oversight; restrictions on processing sensitive information; litigation; indemnification obligations; negative publicity; reputational harm; monetary fund diversions; interruptions in its operations; financial loss; and other similar harms. Security incidents and attendant consequences may cause customers to stop using New Lionsgate’s services, deter new customers from using New Lionsgate’s services, and negatively impact New Lionsgate’s ability to grow and operate its business. New Lionsgate’s contracts may not contain limitations of liability, and even where they do, there can be no assurance that limitations of liability in its contracts are sufficient to protect it from liabilities, damages, or claims related to its data privacy and security obligations. New Lionsgate cannot be sure that its insurance coverage will be adequate or sufficient to protect it from or to mitigate liabilities arising out of its privacy and security practices, that such coverage will continue to be available on commercially reasonable terms or at all, or that such coverage will pay future claims.

In addition to experiencing a security incident, third parties may gather, collect, or infer sensitive information about New Lionsgate’s from public sources, data brokers, or other means that reveals competitively sensitive details about its organization and could be used to undermine its competitive advantage or market position.

New Lionsgate may incur debt obligations that could adversely affect its business and profitability and its ability to meet other obligations.

New Lionsgate may complete one or more financing transactions on or prior to the completion of the Transactions. As a result of such transactions, New Lionsgate anticipates having approximately $1,945.4 million of indebtedness, net of unamortized debt issuance costs, upon completion of the Transactions. New Lionsgate may also incur additional indebtedness in the future. As of December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024, the LG Studios Business had corporate debt of approximately $2,020.3 million and $1,793.5 million, respectively, and film related obligations of approximately $1,870.3 million and $1,949.4 million, respectively, and the LG Studios Business’ revolving credit facility provided for unused commitments of $710.0 million and $675.0 million, respectively. The LG Studios Business’s debt service obligations (principal and interest) on its corporate debt and film related obligations outstanding as of December 31, 2024 over the next twelve months was estimated to be approximately $1,806.3 million. This amount is based on the applicable SOFR rate as of December 31, 2024, and is net of payments and receipts from the LG Studios Business’s interest rate swaps and excludes amounts that may be required for future borrowings under the LG Studios Business revolving line of credit which had $390.0 million outstanding as of December 31, 2024. Interest paid on the weighted average borrowings under the line of credit of approximately $636.9 million amounted to $44.9 million during the nine months ended December 31, 2024. See the section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Accounts Receivable Monetization and Governmental Incentives—Uses of Cash—Material Cash Requirements from Known Contractual and Other Obligations” for more information.

This significant amount of debt could potentially have important consequences to New Lionsgate and its debt and equity investors, including:

 

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requiring a substantial portion of its cash flow from operations to make interest payments;

 

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making it more difficult to satisfy debt service and other obligations;

 

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increasing the risk of a future credit ratings downgrade of its debt, which could increase future debt costs and limit the future availability of debt financing;

 

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increasing its vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions;

 

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reducing the cash flow available to fund capital expenditures and other corporate purposes and to grow its business;

 

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  •  

limiting New Lionsgate’s flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in its business and the industry;

 

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placing New Lionsgate at a competitive disadvantage relative to its competitors that may not be as highly leveraged with debt; and

 

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limiting New Lionsgate’s ability to borrow additional funds as needed or take advantage of business opportunities as they arise, pay cash dividends or repurchase New Lionsgate new common shares.

To the extent that New Lionsgate incurs additional indebtedness, the foregoing risks could increase. In addition, New Lionsgate’s actual cash requirements in the future may be greater than expected. Its cash flow from operations may not be sufficient to repay all of the outstanding debt as it becomes due, and New Lionsgate may not be able to borrow money, sell assets or otherwise raise funds on acceptable terms, or at all, to refinance its debt. For more information, see “Description of Material Indebtedness and Film Related Obligations.”

New Lionsgate may seek additional capital that may result in stockholder dilution or that may have rights senior to those of its shareholders. The decision to obtain additional capital will depend on, among other things, New Lionsgate’s business plans, operating performance and condition of the capital markets. Rising interest rates or any disruption in the capital markets could make it more difficult and expensive for New Lionsgate to raise additional capital or refinance its existing indebtedness. If New Lionsgate raises additional funds through the issuance of equity, equity-linked or debt securities, those securities may have rights, preferences or privileges senior to the rights of its common shares, and New Lionsgate’s shareholders may experience dilution. Any large equity or equity-linked offering could also negatively impact New Lionsgate’s share price.

The Internal Revenue Service may not agree that New Lionsgate should be treated as a non-U.S. corporation for U.S. federal tax purposes and may not agree that its U.S. affiliates should not be subject to certain adverse U.S. federal income tax rules.

Under current U.S. federal tax law, a corporation is generally considered for U.S. federal tax purposes to be a tax resident in the jurisdiction of its organization or incorporation. Because New Lionsgate will be incorporated outside of the U.S., it would generally be classified as a non-U.S. corporation (and, therefore, a non-U.S. tax resident) under these rules. However, Section 7874 of the Internal Revenue Code (“Section 7874”) provides an exception to this general rule under which a non-U.S. incorporated entity may, in certain circumstances, be treated as a U.S. corporation (or surrogate foreign corporation) for U.S. federal tax purposes if it acquires a domestic entity (referred to as a “domestic entity acquisition”), and after the domestic entity acquisition, 80% or more (by vote or value) of the non-U.S. incorporated entity’s stock (60% or more for purposes of a surrogate foreign corporation determination) is held by former shareholders of the domestic entity by reason of holding stock in the domestic entity. This exception generally does not apply to situations in which, prior to the domestic entity acquisition, 80% or more (by vote and value) of the stock of the domestic entity was held directly or indirectly by a parent corporation (referred to as the “common parent”), and, after the domestic entity acquisition, the same common parent holds 80% or more (by vote and value) of the stock of the non-U.S. incorporated entity (referred to as the “internal group restructuring exception”). The internal group restructuring exception is preserved notwithstanding the common parent’s related transfer of the non-U.S. incorporated entity stock to its shareholders.

There is limited guidance regarding the application of Section 7874, including the application of the rules to the facts as they may exist at the time of the closing of the Transactions. If New Lionsgate were to be treated as a U.S. corporation for federal tax purposes, it could be subject to substantially greater U.S. tax liability than currently contemplated as a non-U.S. corporation. In addition, non-U.S. shareholders of New Lionsgate would be subject to U.S. withholding tax on the gross amount of any dividends paid by us to such shareholders (subject to an exemption or reduced rate available under an applicable tax treaty). Alternatively, if New Lionsgate were to be treated as a surrogate foreign corporation for federal tax purposes, it and its U.S. affiliates (including the U.S. affiliates historically owned by it) may, in some circumstances, be subject to certain adverse U.S. federal income tax rules (which, among other things, could retroactively increase its transition tax under Section 965 from

 

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8%-15.5% to 35% (as well as that of its prospective U.S. acquiror as the case may be) and limit its ability to utilize certain U.S. tax attributes to offset U.S. taxable income, such as the use of net operating losses and certain tax credits, or to offset the gain resulting from certain transactions, such as from the transfer or license of property to a foreign related person during the 10-year period following the merger).

Future changes to U.S. and non-U.S. tax laws could adversely affect New Lionsgate.

The U.S. Congress, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (“OECD”) and other government agencies in jurisdictions where New Lionsgate and its affiliates will conduct business have had an extended focus on issues related to the taxation of multinational corporations. For the past several years, the primary focus has been in the area of “base erosion and profit shifting,” including situations where payments are made between affiliates from a jurisdiction with high tax rates to a jurisdiction with lower tax rates. As part of its so-called Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (“BEPS”) project, OECD and the G-20 developed changes to numerous long-standing international tax principles. More recently, countries are increasingly seeking ways to tax what is sometimes referred to as the digitalized economy. For example, in response to the increasing globalization and digitalization of trade and business operations, OECD is working on a proposal as an extension of its BEPS project to establish a global minimum corporate taxation rate. The rules are designed to ensure that large multinational groups pay corporate income taxes at the minimum rate of 15% in the countries where they operate. The goal is for OECD members to enact domestic legislation implementing these rules by 2024.

Tax laws are dynamic and subject to change as new laws are passed and new interpretations of the law are issued or applied. As discussed in more detail below, the U.S. recently enacted significant tax reform, and certain provisions of the new law may adversely affect it. Further, certain provisions of the Build Back Better Act passed by the House of Representatives but which failed to be enacted would have added new limitations on business interest deductions and tightened current rules on the base erosion and anti-abuse tax. Many countries in the European Union, as well as a number of other countries and organizations such as OECD, are increasingly scrutinizing the tax positions of companies and actively considering changes to existing tax laws that, if enacted, could increase its tax obligations in countries where it does business. For example, the OECD has urged its member countries to raise taxes to protect against future fiscal risks attributed to high deficit and debt levels. There can be no assurance that Canadian federal income tax laws, the judicial interpretation thereof, or the administrative policies and assessing practices of the Canada Revenue Agency will not be changed in a manner that adversely affects New Lionsgate or the holders of New Lionsgate new common shares. If U.S. or other foreign tax authorities change applicable tax laws, its overall taxes could increase, and its business, financial condition or results of operations may be adversely impacted.

Changes in foreign, state and local tax incentives may increase the cost of original programming content to such an extent that they are no longer feasible.

Original programming requires substantial financial commitment, which can occasionally be offset by foreign, state or local tax incentives. However, there is a risk that the tax incentives will not remain available for the duration of a series. If tax incentives are no longer available or reduced substantially, it may result in increased costs for it to complete the production, or make the production of additional seasons more expensive. If New Lionsgate is unable to produce original programming content on a cost-effective basis its business, financial condition and results of operations would be materially adversely affected.

New Lionsgate’s tax rate is uncertain and may vary from expectations.

There is no assurance that New Lionsgate will be able to maintain any particular worldwide effective corporate tax rate because of uncertainty regarding the tax policies in the jurisdictions in which it and its affiliates operate. New Lionsgate’s actual effective tax rate may vary from its expectations, and such variance may be material. Additionally, tax laws or their implementation and applicable tax authority practices in any particular jurisdiction could change in the future, possibly on a retroactive basis, and any such change could have an adverse impact on New Lionsgate and its affiliates.

 

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Legislative or other governmental action in the U.S. could adversely affect New Lionsgate’s business.

Legislative action may be taken by the U.S. Congress that, if ultimately enacted, could limit the availability of tax benefits or deductions that New Lionsgate expects to claim, override tax treaties upon which it expects to rely, or otherwise increase the taxes that the U.S. imposes on New Lionsgate’s worldwide operations. Such changes could materially adversely affect New Lionsgate’s effective tax rate and/or require it to take further action, at potentially significant expense, to seek to preserve its effective tax rate. In addition, if proposals were enacted that had the effect of limiting New Lionsgate’s ability as a Canadian company to take advantage of tax treaties with the U.S., it could incur additional tax expense and/or otherwise incur business detriment.

Changes in, or interpretations of, tax rules and regulations, and changes in geographic operating results, may adversely affect New Lionsgate’s effective tax rates.

New Lionsgate is subject to income taxes in Canada, the U.S. and foreign tax jurisdictions. It also conducts business and financing activities between its entities in various jurisdictions and it is subject to complex transfer pricing regulations in the countries in which it operates. Although uniform transfer pricing standards are emerging in many of the countries in which it operates, there is still a relatively high degree of uncertainty and inherent subjectivity in complying with these rules. In addition, due to economic and political conditions, tax rates in various jurisdictions may be subject to significant change. New Lionsgate’s future effective tax rates could be affected by changes in tax laws or regulations or the interpretation thereof (including those affecting the allocation of profits and expenses to differing jurisdictions), by changes in the amount of revenue or earnings that it derives from international sources in countries with high or low statutory tax rates, by changes in the valuation of its deferred tax assets and liabilities, by changes in the expected timing and amount of the release of any tax valuation allowance, or by the tax effects of stock-based compensation. Unanticipated changes in its effective tax rates could affect its future results of operations. Further, New Lionsgate may be subject to examination of its income tax returns by federal, state, and foreign tax jurisdictions. New Lionsgate regularly assesses the likelihood of outcomes resulting from possible examinations to determine the adequacy of its provision for income taxes. In making such assessments, it exercises judgment in estimating its provision for income taxes. While New Lionsgate believes its estimates are reasonable, it cannot assure you that final determinations from any examinations will not be materially different from those reflected in its historical income tax provisions and accruals. Any adverse outcome from any examinations may have an adverse effect on its business and operating results, which could cause the market price of its securities to decline.

Risks Related to the Transactions

New Lionsgate may be unable to achieve some or all of the benefits that it expects to achieve through the Transactions.

New Lionsgate may be unable to achieve the full strategic and financial benefits expected to result from the Transactions, or such benefits may be delayed or may never occur at all. The Transactions are expected to provide the following benefits, among others:

 

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allow New Lionsgate to more effectively pursue its own distinct operating priorities and strategies, and enable the management team of New Lionsgate to focus on strengthening its core business, and pursue distinct and targeted opportunities to accelerate revenue and profitability;

 

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allow New Lionsgate to allocate its financial resources to meet the unique needs of its own business, enabling each company to sharpen its focus on distinct strategic priorities;

 

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allow the LG Studios Business to more effectively pursue its own distinct capital structure and capital allocation strategy;

 

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allow New Lionsgate to more effectively articulate its own clear investment thesis for its business as a pure-play content studio, operating in a world of vertically integrated conglomerates, in order to attract a long-term investor base suited to its business, and facilitate its access to capital by providing investors with a distinct and targeted investment opportunity;

 

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  •  

allow for continued participation by Lionsgate’s shareholders in New Lionsgate’s future earnings and growth potential following the completion of the Transactions; and

 

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provide employees with stock-based compensation that more closely aligns with the performance of the underlying businesses.

New Lionsgate may not achieve these or other anticipated benefits for a variety of reasons, including, among others: (i) the Transactions will require significant amounts of management time and effort, which may divert management attention from operating and growing New Lionsgate’s business and (ii) the other actions required to separate New Lionsgate’s and Starz’s respective businesses prior to the Arrangement Effective Time could disrupt New Lionsgate’s operations. If New Lionsgate fails to achieve some or all of the benefits expected to result from the Transactions, or if such benefits are delayed, New Lionsgate’s business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected.

Challenges in the commercial and credit environment may adversely affect the expected benefits of the Transactions, the expected plans or anticipated timeline to complete the Transactions and future access to capital on favorable terms.

Volatility in the world financial markets could increase borrowing costs or affect New Lionsgate’s ability to access the capital markets. New Lionsgate’s ability to issue debt or enter into other financing arrangements on acceptable terms could be adversely affected if there is a material decline in the demand for its business’s content, products or in the solvency of its customers or suppliers or if there are other significantly unfavorable changes in economic conditions, such as a recession. These conditions may also adversely affect the anticipated timeline to complete the Transactions and the expected benefits of the Transactions, including by increasing the time and expense involved in the Transactions.

The historical financial information of the LG Studios Business and pro forma financial information of Lionsgate included in this prospectus is not necessarily representative of the results that New Lionsgate would have achieved as a separate, publicly traded company and may not be a reliable indicator of its future results.

As described elsewhere in this prospectus, for accounting and financial reporting purposes, the Starz Business will be presented as being spun-off from Lionsgate in a “reverse spin” in accordance with GAAP, specifically FASB Accounting Standards Codification 505-60, “Spinoff and Reverse Spinoffs.” Following the completion of the Transactions, New Lionsgate will report the historical consolidated results of operations of the Starz Business in discontinued operations. The historical information about the LG Studios Business in this prospectus refers to the LG Studios Business as operated by and integrated with Lionsgate, excluding the Starz Business. The historical and pro forma financial information included in this prospectus is derived from the consolidated financial statements and accounting records of Lionsgate. Accordingly, the historical and pro forma financial information included in this prospectus does not necessarily reflect the financial condition, results of operations or cash flows that New Lionsgate would have achieved as a separate, publicly traded company during the periods presented or those that New Lionsgate will achieve in the future primarily as a result of the factors described below:

 

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Following the completion of the Transactions, New Lionsgate’s results of operations and cash flows are likely to be more volatile, and it may need to obtain additional financing from banks, through public offerings or private placements of debt or equity securities, strategic relationships or other arrangements, which may or may not be available on terms acceptable to New Lionsgate and may be more costly.

 

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Currently, the LG Studios Business is integrated with the Starz Business. Historically, Lionsgate’s businesses shared economies of scope and scale in costs, employees, vendor relationships and customer relationships. While Lionsgate has sought to minimize the impact on New Lionsgate when separating these arrangements, there is no guarantee these arrangements will continue to capture these benefits in the future.

 

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  •  

After the completion of the Transactions, the cost of capital for New Lionsgate’s business may be higher than Lionsgate’s cost of capital prior to the Transactions.

 

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In connection with the Transactions, New Lionsgate is expected to retain certain existing indebtedness of Lionsgate and incur certain additional indebtedness. New Lionsgate’s historical financial information does not reflect the debt that it will incur as part of the Transactions, including the financing discussed in the section entitled “Description of Material Indebtedness and Film Related Obligations.”

 

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The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information included in this prospectus includes adjustments to reflect the divestiture of the Starz Business from Lionsgate. The pro forma adjustments are based upon available information and assumptions that management of Lionsgate believes are reasonable; however, actual outcomes may vary from such assumptions. In addition, the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information included in this prospectus does not give effect to on-going costs that New Lionsgate may incur or may be eliminated in connection with being a stand-alone company.

Other significant changes may occur in New Lionsgate’s cost structure, management, financing and business operations as a result of operating as a company separate from Starz. For additional information about the past financial performance of its business and the basis of presentation of the historical combined financial statements and the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements of its business, see “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Information of New Lionsgate”, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the historical financial statements and accompanying notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.

Following the completion of the Transactions, New Lionsgate will be a smaller, less diversified company than Lionsgate prior to the Transactions with a different financial profile.

The Transactions will result in New Lionsgate being a smaller, less diversified company than Lionsgate prior to the Transactions, with more limited business concentrated primarily in film and television production and distribution. As a result, the LG Studios Business following the completion of the Transactions may be more vulnerable to changing market conditions, which could have a material adverse effect on New Lionsgate’s business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, the diversification of revenues, costs, and cash flows will diminish for New Lionsgate following the completion of the Transactions, such that its results of operations, cash flows, working capital and financing requirements may be subject to increased volatility and its ability to fund capital expenditures and investments, pay dividends and service debt may be diminished. Following the completion of the Transactions, New Lionsgate may also lose capital allocation efficiency and flexibility, as the LG Studios Business will no longer be able to use cash flow from the Starz Business.

Substantial sales of New Lionsgate new common shares following the completion of the Transactions, or the perception that such sales might occur, could depress the market prices of New Lionsgate new common shares.

The smaller relative size and different investment characteristics of New Lionsgate following the completion of the Transactions as compared to Lionsgate prior to the Transactions may not appeal to the current investor base of Lionsgate, which could result in the disposition of New Lionsgate new common shares following the completion of the Transactions. Any sales of substantial amounts of New Lionsgate new common shares in the public market following the completion of the Transactions, for this or other reasons, or the perception that such sales might occur, could depress the market price of New Lionsgate new common shares. There is no assurance that there will be sufficient buying interest to offset any such sales, and, accordingly, the prices of New Lionsgate new common shares may be depressed by such sales and have periods of volatility. Lionsgate currently has, and immediately following the Transactions, New Lionsgate is expected to have, several shareholders who

 

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each hold a significant percentage of their respective outstanding common shares. If such shareholders sell a significant portion or all of their shares following the completion of the Transactions, the prices of New Lionsgate new common shares may be depressed by such sales.

Starz may fail to perform under the agreements that will be executed as part of the Transactions, and such failure to perform could have a material adverse effect on New Lionsgate’s operations.

In connection with, and prior to, the Transactions, New Lionsgate and Lionsgate (which will be renamed Starz) have entered into an Arrangement Agreement and will enter into the Separation Agreement and certain other agreements, including a Transition Services Agreement, a Tax Matters Agreement Amendment, an Employee Matters Agreement and agreements governing other commercial licensing arrangements between the parties thereto. The Arrangement Agreement, Separation Agreement and other agreements, together with the documents and agreements by which the internal reorganization will be effected, will determine the allocation of assets and liabilities between the companies following the completion of the Transactions for those respective areas and will include any applicable indemnifications related to liabilities and obligations. The Transition Services Agreement will provide for the performance of certain services by each company for the benefit of the other for a period of time after the Transactions. New Lionsgate will rely on Starz to satisfy its performance and payment obligations under these agreements. If Starz is unable or unwilling to satisfy its obligations under these agreements, including its indemnification obligations, New Lionsgate could incur operational difficulties and/or losses. If New Lionsgate does not have in place its own systems and services, or if it does not have agreements with other providers of these services once certain Transactions-related agreements expire, it may not be able to operate its business effectively, and its profitability may decline.

New Lionsgate may be held liable to Starz if it fails to perform under its agreements, and the performance of such services may negatively affect New Lionsgate’s business and operations.

In connection with the Transactions, New Lionsgate and Starz will enter into a Transition Services Agreement, agreements governing other commercial licensing arrangements between the parties to the Transactions and other agreements that will provide for the performance of certain services by each company for the benefit of the other after the Transactions. If New Lionsgate does not satisfactorily perform its obligations under the agreement, it may be held liable for any resulting losses suffered by Starz, subject to certain limits. In addition, during the transition services periods, New Lionsgate’s management and employees may be required to divert their attention away from New Lionsgate’s business in order to provide services to Starz, which could adversely affect New Lionsgate’s business.

Certain of the transaction agreements between New Lionsgate and Starz may be on terms that differ from the terms each may have otherwise received from unaffiliated third parties.

The agreements that New Lionsgate and Lionsgate (which will be renamed Starz) will enter into in connection with the Transactions, including the Arrangement Agreement, Separation Agreement, Transition Services Agreement, Tax Matters Agreement Amendment, Employee Matters Agreement and agreements governing other commercial licensing arrangements, were prepared in the context of the Transactions while New Lionsgate and Starz were still part of the same combined company. Accordingly, during the period in which the terms of those agreements were prepared, New Lionsgate did not have an independent board of directors or a management team that was fully independent of Starz’s business. While New Lionsgate believes that the terms of such agreements generally reflect market terms, they may not reflect the same terms that would have resulted from negotiations with unaffiliated third parties.

 

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The transfer to New Lionsgate of certain contracts, permits and other assets and rights may require the consents or approvals of, or provide other rights to, third parties and governmental authorities. If such consents or approvals are not obtained, New Lionsgate may not be entitled to the full benefit of such contracts, permits and other assets and rights, which could increase its expenses or otherwise harm its business and financial performance.

The Separation Agreement will provide that certain contracts, permits and other assets and rights are to be transferred from Lionsgate (which will be renamed Starz) or its subsidiaries to New Lionsgate or its subsidiaries, or vice versa, in connection with the Transactions. The transfer of, or transfer of control related to, certain contracts, permits and other assets and rights may require consents or approvals of third parties or governmental authorities or provide other rights to third parties. In addition, in some circumstances, both New Lionsgate and Starz or their respective beneficiaries may be beneficiaries of contracts, and New Lionsgate and/or Starz may need the consents of third parties in order to split or separate the existing contracts or the relevant portion of the existing contracts to New Lionsgate.

Some parties may use consent requirements or other rights to seek to terminate contracts or obtain more favorable contractual terms from New Lionsgate, which, for example, could take the form of price increases, require the expenditure of additional resources in order to obtain the services or assets previously provided under the contract, or require the pursuit of arrangements with new third parties or letters of credit or other forms of credit support. If New Lionsgate is unable to obtain required consents or approvals, it may be unable to obtain the benefits, permits, assets and contractual commitments that are intended to be allocated to them as part of the Transactions, and it may be required to seek alternative arrangements to obtain services and assets which may be more costly and/or of lower quality. The termination or modification of these contracts or permits or the failure to timely complete the transfer or separation of these contracts or permits could negatively impact New Lionsgate’s business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

The Transactions may result in litigation and/or regulatory inquiries and investigations, which would harm New Lionsgate’s business, financial condition and operating results and could divert management attention.

In the past, securities class action litigation and/or shareholder derivative litigation and inquiries or investigations by regulatory authorities have often followed certain significant business transactions, such as the sale of a company or announcement of any other strategic transaction, such as the Transactions. Any litigation or investigation relating to the Transactions against New Lionsgate, whether or not resolved in either party’s favor, could result in substantial costs and divert the applicable company’s management’s attention from other business concerns, which could adversely affect the applicable company’s business and cash resources and the ultimate value of New Lionsgate new common shares.

Purported noteholders have instituted suit against Lionsgate claiming that it breached the indenture governing Lions Gate Capital Holdings LLC’s 5.500% senior notes due 2029 by virtue of an amendment executed in connection with an exchange by certain noteholders for new notes.

On August 27, 2024, purported holders of Lionsgate’s 5.500% Notes filed a complaint against Lionsgate in New York State court asserting claims for declaratory judgment and breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing based on a May 2024 transaction in which Lionsgate exchanged approximately $390 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.500% Notes for new 5.500% exchange notes due 2029 and entered into Supplemental Indenture No. 10 to the indenture governing the 5.500% Notes (the “Indenture”). The main basis for these claims is that Supplemental Indenture No. 10 allegedly implicated certain provisions of the Indenture that require consent of each affected holder for certain types of waivers, amendments, and supplements to the Indenture. The relief sought includes a request for a declaration that Supplemental Indenture No. 10 and the associated exchange transaction are null and void, as well as for a permanent injunction against the Transactions going forward to the extent they have not already taken place. On September 13, 2024, another purported holder

 

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sought to intervene as a plaintiff in the same suit asserting nearly identical claims, which intervention was granted on October 11, 2024. Lionsgate has filed a motion to dismiss the claims. Briefing related to that motion is ongoing.

Although Lionsgate believes that these allegations are without merit, there can be no assurance that the plaintiffs will not be successful in obtaining relief sought in their complaints. If they are successful in obtaining a declaratory judgment, they may also issue the trustee of the 5.500% Notes a notice of default and seek accelerated payments for amounts due under the 5.500% Notes. These actions may result in an outcome that could have a material adverse impact on New Lionsgate’s and Starz’s business, operations and financial conditions as well as their stakeholders, as any such actions could require payments on the 5.500% Notes earlier than expected. In addition, if plaintiffs obtain an injunction against moving forward with the Transactions, the Transactions, to the extent not yet completed, may need to be abandoned. Even if Lionsgate is successful in defending against such claims, it may expend significant management time and attention and funds to defend against such claims.

The Transactions are subject to various risks and uncertainties, including approval of the Lionsgate Transactions Proposal at the Lionsgate Annual General and Special Meeting and approval of the LG Studios Reorganization Proposal at the LG Studios Special Meeting, and may not be completed in accordance with the expected plans or anticipated timeline, or at all, and will involve significant time and expense, which could disrupt or adversely affect the business of New Lionsgate following the Transactions.

Lionsgate’s separation into two separate, publicly traded companies is complex in nature, and unanticipated developments or changes, including changes in the law, the macroeconomic environment, competitive conditions, regulatory approvals or clearances, the uncertainty of the financial markets and challenges in executing the Transactions, could delay or prevent the completion of the proposed Transactions, or cause the Transactions to occur on terms or conditions that are different or less favorable than expected. The Lionsgate Transactions Proposal may not be approved at the Lionsgate Annual General and Special Meeting and/or the LG Studios Reorganization Proposal may not be approved at the LG Studios Special Meeting, in which case the Transactions would not be permitted to occur under applicable law.

Additionally, the Arrangement Agreement: (i) will terminate if the arrangement does not occur on or before September 30, 2025, or such other date as mutually agreed upon in writing by LGEC and LG Studios, and (ii) may be terminated prior to the Arrangement Effective Time by the mutual written agreement of all parties to the Arrangement Agreement without further notice to or authorization on the part of the shareholders of Lionsgate or the other parties. In the event of any termination of the Arrangement Agreement prior to the Arrangement Effective Time, the Arrangement Agreement will become void and of no further force or effect and no party thereto (nor any of its representatives, as defined therein) will have any liability or further obligation to the other parties thereto by reason of the Arrangement Agreement. After the Arrangement Effective Time, the Arrangement Agreement may not be terminated except by mutual written agreement of all parties to the Arrangement Agreement and as approved by the BC Court, or as otherwise required by applicable law. Lionsgate and LG Studios will have discretion, upon mutual written agreement and subject to the provisions of the Interim Orders, the Final Order and the Plan of Arrangement, before the Arrangement Effective Time, to amend, modify or supplement the Arrangement Agreement without further notice to or approval by the Lionsgate shareholders or LG Studios shareholders. Under the Arrangement Agreement, Lionsgate and LG Studios will jointly determine the Arrangement Effective Time in a notice to New Lionsgate, or, if no such notice is given, the Arrangement Effective Time will be 2:30 p.m. Pacific time on the Arrangement Effective Date.

The process of completing the proposed Transactions has been and is expected to continue to be time-consuming and involves significant costs and expenses. The costs of the Transactions may be significantly higher than what Lionsgate currently anticipates and may not yield a discernible benefit if the Transactions are not completed or are not well executed, or the expected benefits of the Transactions are not realized. Executing the proposed Transactions will also require significant amounts of New Lionsgate’s management’s time and effort,

 

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which may divert management’s attention from operating and growing New Lionsgate’s businesses. In addition, if the Transactions are abandoned, not completed, or delayed or if the expected benefits of the Transactions are not realized, there may be a negative impact on the market price of New Lionsgate new common shares.

New Lionsgate and its shareholders could suffer material adverse tax consequences as a result of the Transactions.

There can be no assurance that the New Lionsgate new common shares will be qualified investments for purposes of the Canadian Tax Act. New Lionsgate will endeavor to ensure that the New Lionsgate new common shares are qualified investments for Registered Plans. However, no assurance can be given in this regard. The Canadian Tax Act imposes penalties for the acquisition or holding of non-qualified investments by Registered Plans.

The transactions contemplated by the arrangement may give rise to tax for holders of LGEC common shares who are resident in Canada for the purposes of the Canadian Tax Act or for holders of LGEC common shares who are non-residents of Canada and to whom such shares constitute “taxable Canadian property.”

Certain of the anticipated tax consequences to New Lionsgate are based on valuations of the LG Studios Business and the Starz Business. In the event that such valuations are successfully challenged by one or more relevant taxing authorities, it is possible that New Lionsgate could suffer material adverse tax consequences.

After the Transactions, actual or potential conflicts of interest may develop between the management and directors of Starz, on the one hand, and the management and directors of New Lionsgate, on the other hand.

After the Transactions, the management and directors of New Lionsgate and Starz may own both Starz common shares and New Lionsgate new common shares. This ownership overlap could create, or appear to create, potential conflicts of interest when New Lionsgate’s and Starz’s respective directors and executive officers face decisions that could have different implications for New Lionsgate and Starz. For example, potential conflicts of interest could arise in connection with the resolution of any dispute between New Lionsgate and Starz regarding terms of the agreements governing the Transactions and the relationship between New Lionsgate and Starz thereafter, including the Arrangement Agreement, the Separation Agreement, the Employee Matters Agreement, the Tax Matters Agreement Amendment, the Transition Services Agreement or any commercial agreements between the parties thereto or their affiliates. Potential conflicts of interest could also arise if New Lionsgate and Starz enter into any commercial arrangements in the future.

The allocation of intellectual property rights between Starz and New Lionsgate as part of the Transactions could adversely affect New Lionsgate’s competitive positions and/or ability to develop and commercialize certain content and services.

In connection with the Transactions, New Lionsgate and Starz will enter into commercial agreements governing, among other things, the allocation of intellectual property rights related to their respective businesses. The allocation of intellectual property rights between the two parties may also impose limitations on New Lionsgate’s ability to fully develop and commercialize certain content, brands and services. For example, although Starz generally has secured long-term licenses for its current and library originals that were greenlit prior to the Transactions from Lionsgate, Starz does not own the intellectual property rights for most of such shows because they were allocated to Lionsgate. However, as part of such original programming license agreements, Starz typically has rights of first negotiation/first refusal for periods that extend beyond the initial run of the programs to acquire exclusive rights to any television derivative or spinoff of such programs. Additionally, Starz generally owns or co-owns the intellectual property rights to most of its current development slate and expects to own or co-own most of its originals following the Transactions.

 

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The definitive agreements with respect to the material indebtedness of New Lionsgate have not yet been entered into and are subject to change.

New Lionsgate has not entered into definitive agreements with respect to the New Lionsgate Credit Agreement or the Exchange Notes, and, accordingly, the terms of such financing arrangements are subject to change, including as a result of market conditions. The material terms of the indebtedness described in “Description of Material Indebtedness and Film Related Obligations” assume the Transactions are consummated on the terms set forth herein. The aggregate size of the revolving facility under the New Lionsgate Credit Agreement and the interest rates and other material terms with respect thereto are in each case based on our current expectations and may change based on future market conditions. If the financial institutions that are part of the syndicate of New Lionsgate’s revolving facility fail to extend credit under the applicable facility, New Lionsgate’s liquidity and results of operations may be adversely affected. Each financial institution that is part of the syndicate for such revolving facility is or will be responsible on a several, and not joint, basis for providing a portion of the loans to be made under such revolving facility.

Risks Related to New Lionsgate New Common Shares

New Lionsgate cannot be certain that an active trading market for its common shares will develop or be sustained after the Transactions, and following the completion of the Transactions, its share price may fluctuate significantly.

A public market for New Lionsgate new common shares does not currently exist. New Lionsgate anticipates that trading of its common shares will begin on the first trading day after the Arrangement Effective Time. However, New Lionsgate cannot guarantee that an active trading market for its common shares will develop or be sustained after the Transactions, nor can New Lionsgate predict the prices at which its common shares may trade after the Transactions. Similarly, New Lionsgate cannot predict whether the combined market value of the New Lionsgate new common shares and Starz common shares will be less than, equal to or greater than the market value of LGEC Class A shares and LGEC Class B shares, respectively, prior to the Transactions, or whether the market value of the New Lionsgate new common shares will be less than, equal to or greater than the market value of LG Studios common shares prior to the Transactions.

The market price of New Lionsgate new common shares may decline or fluctuate significantly due to a number of factors, many of which may be beyond New Lionsgate’s control, including:

 

  •  

the limited trading history of the New Lionsgate new common shares;

 

  •  

actual or anticipated fluctuations in New Lionsgate’s operating results, as applicable, and the expectations of securities analysts, investors and the financial community with respect thereto;

 

  •  

actual or anticipated fluctuations in operating revenues derived from New Lionsgate’s core business, as applicable;

 

  •  

the gain or loss of significant customers;

 

  •  

changes in management;

 

  •  

changes in financial estimates and recommendations by securities analysts;

 

  •  

announcements of developments affecting New Lionsgate’s business or systems or expansion plans by New Lionsgate or others;

 

  •  

the amount of short interest in New Lionsgate new common shares;

 

  •  

the operating and share price performance of comparable companies; and

 

  •  

changes in the regulatory and legal environment under which New Lionsgate operates.

 

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New Lionsgate does not expect to pay any cash dividends for the foreseeable future.

New Lionsgate currently intends to retain future earnings to finance and grow its business. As a result, New Lionsgate does not expect to pay any cash dividends for the foreseeable future. All decisions regarding the payment of dividends by New Lionsgate will be made in the sole discretion of the New Lionsgate Board from time to time in accordance with applicable law. There can be no assurance that New Lionsgate will have sufficient surplus under applicable law to be able to pay any dividends at any time in the future. This may result from extraordinary cash expenses, actual costs exceeding contemplated costs, funding of capital expenditures or increases in reserves. If New Lionsgate does not pay dividends, the price of the New Lionsgate new common shares that you receive in the Transactions must appreciate for you to receive a gain on your investment. This appreciation may not occur. Further, you may have to sell some or all of your New Lionsgate new common shares in order to generate cash flow from your investment.

Your percentage ownership in New Lionsgate may be diluted in the future.

In the future, your percentage ownership in New Lionsgate may be diluted because of equity awards that New Lionsgate grants to New Lionsgate’s directors, officers and employees or otherwise as a result of equity issuances for acquisitions, strategic transactions or capital market transactions. New Lionsgate’s employees and former employees of Lionsgate (regardless of the division in which such former employees served) will receive an equity award for New Lionsgate new common shares after the Transactions as a result of conversion of their Lionsgate equity awards to New Lionsgate equity awards. New Lionsgate anticipates that, in normal course, its compensation committees will grant additional stock-based awards to its employees after the Transactions. Such awards will have a dilutive effect on the earnings per share of New Lionsgate which could adversely affect the market price of the New Lionsgate new common shares. For more detailed description of the treatment of the Lionsgate equity awards in connection with the Transactions, see “The Transactions—Treatment of Lionsgate Equity Awards.”

In addition, New Lionsgate’s articles in effect following the completion of the Transactions, which we refer to as the “New Lionsgate Articles,” allow for the issuance of one or more classes or series of preference shares that have powers, preferences and/or other special rights, including preferences over the New Lionsgate new common shares with respect to dividends and distributions. The terms of such preference shares could dilute the voting power or reduce the value of the New Lionsgate new common shares. Similarly, the repurchase or redemption rights or liquidation preferences that New Lionsgate could assign to holders of preference shares could affect the residual value of the New Lionsgate new common shares. For additional information, see “Description of Capital Stock.”

If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or publish misleading or unfavorable research about New Lionsgate’s business, New Lionsgate’s share price and/or trading volume could decline.

The trading markets for the New Lionsgate new common shares will depend in part on the research and reports that securities or industry analysts publish about New Lionsgate or its business. New Lionsgate does not currently have and may never obtain separate research coverage for its common shares. If there is no research coverage, the New Lionsgate new common shares may be negatively impacted. If New Lionsgate obtains research coverage for its common shares and if one or more of the analysts downgrades the New Lionsgate new common shares or publishes unfavorable research about New Lionsgate’s business the share price of the New Lionsgate new common shares may decline. If one or more of the analysts cease coverage of the New Lionsgate new common shares or fail to publish reports on it regularly, demand for the New Lionsgate new common shares could decrease, which could cause the price or trading volume of the New Lionsgate new common shares to decline.

 

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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus includes and incorporates by reference “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the securities laws. All statements that are not historical facts are “forward-looking statements.” The words “estimate,” “projects,” “intend,” “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “could,” “estimates,” “expects,” “forecasts,” “goal,” “guidance,” “may,” “outlook,” “plans,” “projects,” “seeks,” “sees,” “should,” “targets,” “will,” “would,” or other words of similar meaning, and statements concerning strategy, identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include, among others, statements regarding future financial performance, anticipated trends, and prospects in the markets and industries in which New Lionsgate operates, business prospects and strategies, including the completion of the Transactions, and anticipated financial position, liquidity, and capital needs relating to New Lionsgate. For those statements, New Lionsgate claims the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

Forward-looking statements are estimates and projections reflecting judgments and involve a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested by the forward-looking statements. Although New Lionsgate believes that the estimates and projections reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, these expectations may prove to be incorrect. Other unknown or unpredictable factors also could have material adverse effects on New Lionsgate’s future results, performance or achievements. When considering forward-looking statements, you should keep in mind the factors described under the caption “Risk Factors.” Important factors, some of which are described under the caption “Risk Factors,” that could cause actual results to differ materially from estimates or projections contained in the forward-looking statements include, among others:

 

  •  

Weakness in the global economy and financial markets, including a recession.

 

  •  

Competitive factors that could adversely affect New Lionsgate’s operations, including new product or service introductions and technologies by its current or future competitors, consolidation or strategic alliances among media companies, and/or distributors to improve their competitive position or develop new models for the delivery of entertainment, increased pricing pressure due to the impact of low-cost content providers or new entrants into its markets.

 

  •  

The adverse financial impact resulting from unfavorable changes in foreign currency exchange rates.

 

  •  

Regional, national and foreign economic factors, including inflation, deflation, and fluctuations in interest rates, and their potential effect on the operating performance of New Lionsgate.

 

  •  

Security breaches of New Lionsgate’s information systems, which could impair its ability to conduct business, compromise sensitive information of New Lionsgate and its customers and other business partners, and result in actions by regulatory bodies or civil litigation.

 

  •  

The impact of business combinations or divestitures, including any volatility in earnings relating to acquisition-related costs, and New Lionsgate’s ability to successfully integrate any business it may acquire.

 

  •  

Conditions in international markets, including social and political conditions, civil unrest, terrorist activity, governmental changes, restrictions on the ability to transfer capital across borders, tariffs and other protectionist measures, difficulties in protecting and enforcing its intellectual property rights and governmental expropriation of assets. New Lionsgate’s international operations also increase its compliance risks, including risks under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and other anti-corruption laws, as well as regulatory and privacy laws.

 

  •  

Natural disasters, global pandemics, wars (such as Russia’s invasion of Ukraine), terrorism, labor disruptions or strikes, and international conflicts that could cause significant economic disruption and political and social instability, resulting in decreased demand for New Lionsgate’s services or adversely affect New Lionsgate’s content procurement and distribution capabilities.

 

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  •  

Pending and potential future litigation or other proceedings asserting, including and/or subpoenas seeking information with respect to, alleged violations of law and/or regulation, including the availability or collectability of insurance relating to any such claims.

 

  •  

New or changing laws and regulations affecting domestic and foreign operations, or changes in enforcement practices, including laws relating to trade, monetary and fiscal policies or taxation (including tax reforms that could adversely impact multinational corporations).

 

  •  

Issuance of new or revised accounting standards by the Financial Accounting Standards Board or the SEC.

 

  •  

The expected benefits and timing of the Transactions, and the risk that conditions to the Transactions will not be satisfied and/or that the Transactions will not be completed within the expected time frame, on the expected terms or at all.

 

  •  

The possibility that any consents or approvals required in connection with the Transactions will not be received or obtained within the expected time frame, on the expected terms or at all.

 

  •  

Expected financing transactions undertaken in connection with the Transactions and risks associated with additional indebtedness.

 

  •  

The risk that dissynergy costs, costs of restructuring transactions and other costs incurred in connection with the Transactions will exceed estimates.

 

  •  

The impact of the Transactions on the LG Studios Business and the risk that the Transactions may be more difficult, time-consuming or costly than expected, including the impact on New Lionsgate’s respective resources, systems, procedures and controls, diversion of management’s attention and the impact on relationships with customers, suppliers, employees and other business counterparties.

 

  •  

Other risks and uncertainties discussed in this prospectus and other reports that New Lionsgate may file with the SEC.

New Lionsgate believes these forward-looking statements are reasonable. However, undue reliance should not be placed on any forward-looking statements, which are based on current expectations. The above list of factors is not exhaustive or necessarily in order of importance. New Lionsgate is not under any obligation, nor does it intend, to make publicly available any update or other revisions to any of the forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus to reflect circumstances existing after the date of this prospectus or to reflect the occurrence of future events even if experience or future events make it clear that any expected results expressed or implied by those forward-looking statements will not be realized, except as required by law.

 

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THE TRANSACTIONS

Structure of the Transactions

The Transactions will result in the separation of the LG Studios Business from the Starz Business through a series of steps that will result in the pre-transaction shareholders of LGEC owning shares in two separate public companies: (1) LGEC, which will be renamed “Starz Entertainment Corp.” and will hold, directly and through subsidiaries, the Starz Business, and will continue to be owned by LGEC shareholders, and (2) New Lionsgate, which will be renamed “Lionsgate Studios Corp.” and will hold, directly and through subsidiaries, the LG Studios Business, and will be owned by LG Studios shareholders and LGEC shareholders.

The Transactions will consist of elements of a typical Canadian “spinoff” and be completed through the Plan of Arrangement, which is a British Columbia statutory procedure providing for approval with respect to fairness and supervision with respect to procedure by the BC Court. The Plan of Arrangement is subject to approval by the shareholders of LGEC, the shareholders of LG Studios and the BC Court. As currently contemplated, the Transactions will occur on a taxable basis to the shareholders of LGEC under the Canadian Tax Act, with non-residents of Canada expected to be exempt from Canadian income tax on any gains realized. Holders of LG Studios common shares who hold such shares as capital property for purposes of the Canadian Tax Act will generally not realize either a capital gain or a capital loss on the exchange of LG Studios common shares for New Lionsgate new common shares.

With respect to dissent rights, under the Interim Orders, registered shareholders of Lionsgate as of the Record Date have been granted the right to dissent in respect of the Lionsgate Transactions Proposal, and registered shareholders of LG Studios as of the Record Date have been granted dissent rights in respect of the LG Studios Reorganization Proposal (collectively, the “dissent rights”), provided they strictly follow the procedures specified in Section 237 through Section 247 of the BC Act, as modified by the Plan of Arrangement, the applicable Interim Order, and any other order of the BC Court.

Shareholders of Lionsgate or LG Studios who are not shareholders of record and wish to dissent should be aware that only registered shareholders are entitled to dissent rights. Accordingly, non-registered shareholders of Lionsgate or LG Studios who wish to exercise the dissent rights must make arrangements for the registered holder of such Lionsgate shares or LG Studios shares, as applicable, to dissent on their behalf.

In connection with the completion of the Transactions, among other things:

 

  •  

LGEC shareholders will first receive, in exchange for each outstanding LGEC Class A share that they hold:

 

  •  

One (1) New Lionsgate Class A share; and

 

  •  

One (1) New Lionsgate Class C preferred share.

 

  •  

LGEC shareholders will first receive, in exchange for each outstanding LGEC Class B share that they hold:

 

  •  

One (1) New Lionsgate Class B share; and

 

  •  

One (1) New Lionsgate Class C preferred share.

 

  •  

LGEC will change its name to Starz Entertainment Corp. and create a new class of voting common shares, the Starz common shares.

 

  •  

New Lionsgate will create a new class of common shares without par value (the “New Lionsgate new common shares”) and New Lionsgate shareholders (formerly LGEC shareholders) will receive, in exchange for each:

 

  •  

New Lionsgate Class A share they hold, together with each New Lionsgate Class C preferred share they hold and which was issued in exchange for an LGEC Class A share in the Initial Share

 

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Exchange, one and twelve one-hundredths (1.12) New Lionsgate new common shares and one and twelve one-hundredths (1.12) Starz common shares; and

 

  •  

New Lionsgate Class B share they hold, together with each New Lionsgate Class C preferred share they hold and which was issued in exchange for an LGEC Class B share in the Initial Share Exchange, one (1) New Lionsgate new common share and one (1) Starz common share.

 

  •  

Such exchange transactions by LGEC shareholders are collectively referred to as the “Second Share Exchange.”

 

  •  

As a result of the steps described above, each of New Lionsgate and Starz will have a single class of “one share, one vote” common shares.

 

  •  

Following the Second Share Exchange, pursuant to the Reverse Stock Split, the Starz common shares will be consolidated on a 15-to-1 basis, such that every fifteen (15) Starz common shares will be consolidated into one (1) Starz common share.

 

  •  

LG Studios shareholders, other than New Lionsgate and dissenting shareholders, will transfer to New Lionsgate each LG Studios common share, without par value (“LG Studios common shares”), they hold and such shareholders will receive, in exchange for each LG Studios common share so transferred, a number of New Lionsgate new common shares equal to the product of the LG Studios Consideration Shares divided by the LG Studios Flip Shares (the “LG Studios Reorganization Ratio”). The LG Studios Consideration Shares will equal the aggregate number of LG Studios common shares obtained when the LG Studios Flip Percentage is multiplied by the quotient of (a) the aggregate number of New Lionsgate new common shares issued to New Lionsgate shareholders (formerly LGEC shareholders) in the Second Share Exchange divided by (b) 1 minus the LG Studios Flip Percentage. The LG Studios Flip Percentage will equal the quotient, expressed as a percentage, of (1) the total number of LG Studios common shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Arrangement Effective Time and held by LG Studios shareholders other than the LG Sirius Owned Shares divided by (2) the total number of LG Studios common shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Arrangement Effective Time. Such transactions by LG Studios shareholders are collectively referred to as the “LG Studios Flip.” Because the LG Studios Reorganization Ratio is based on the aggregate number of New Lionsgate new common shares issued to New Lionsgate shareholders (formerly LGEC shareholders) in the Second Share Exchange, and such aggregate number of New Lionsgate new common shares will depend on the aggregate number of LGEC Class A shares and LGEC Class B shares that are issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Arrangement Effective Time, the actual number of New Lionsgate new common shares issued to LG Studios shareholders in the LG Studios Flip is subject to change prior to the Arrangement Effective Time. The LG Studios common shares will be delisted from Nasdaq and deregistered under the Exchange Act.

 

  •  

New Lionsgate will change its name to “Lionsgate Studios Corp.”

 

  •  

LG Studios will change its name to “Lionsgate Studios Holding Corp.”

Reasons for the Transactions

The Lionsgate Board and the LG Studios Board believe that the separation of the LG Studios Business and the Starz Business into two independent, publicly traded companies is in the best interests of Lionsgate and its shareholders for a number of reasons, including:

 

  •  

Enhanced Focus on Strategic, Operational Drivers to Accelerate Revenue and Profit Growth. The Transactions will allow New Lionsgate and Starz to more effectively pursue their own distinct operating priorities and strategies, and it will enable the management teams of each of the two companies to focus on strengthening their core businesses and pursue distinct and targeted opportunities to accelerate revenue and profitability.

 

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  •  

The Transactions will allow New Lionsgate to better highlight opportunities and value in its diversified theatrical wide release and multi-platform motion picture business and its television production and distribution business, and continue to drive growth of its film and television library.

 

  •  

The Transactions will allow Starz to focus on areas where it can scale its business cost-effectively, to take advantage of bundling and packaging opportunities domestically and internationally and to efficiently grow its international operations on a standalone basis.

 

  •  

More Efficient Resource and Capital Allocation to Pursue Each Company’s Strategic Goals. The Transactions will allow each of New Lionsgate and Starz to allocate its financial resources to meet the unique needs of its own business, enabling each company to sharpen its focus on distinct strategic priorities. The Transactions will also allow each business to more effectively pursue its own distinct capital structures and capital allocation strategy.

 

  •  

The Transactions will allow New Lionsgate to re-invest positive free cash flow exclusively into the continued growth of its content business.

 

  •  

The Transactions will allow Starz to focus its cash flow on subscriber growth and retention, increased profitability and content development.

 

  •  

Targeted Investment Opportunity. The Transactions will allow each of New Lionsgate and Starz to more effectively articulate its own clear investment thesis for its business as a pure-play content studio and platform, respectively, operating in a world of vertically integrated conglomerates, in order to attract a long-term investor base suited to its business, and facilitate each company’s access to capital by providing investors with two distinct and targeted investment opportunities.

 

  •  

The Transactions will allow New Lionsgate to become one of the only pure-play publicly traded content studios.

 

  •  

The Transactions will allow Starz to become one of the only pure-play premium subscriber platforms, with a focused content strategy targeting two valuable and scalable core demographics, offering premium original programming that complements other streaming offerings.

 

  •  

Creation of Independent Equity Currencies. The Transactions will create fully independent equity securities, including affording the Starz Business direct access to the capital markets, enabling each of New Lionsgate and Starz to use its capital stock to consummate future transactions. As a result, New Lionsgate and Starz will have more flexibility to capitalize on their unique strategic opportunities.

 

  •  

Employee Recruitment, Incentives and Retention. The Transactions will allow each of New Lionsgate and Starz to more effectively attract, incentivize and retain employees through the use of stock-based compensation that more closely reflects and aligns management and employee incentives with specific growth objectives, financial goals and business performance. In addition, the Transactions will allow incentive structures and targets at each company to be better aligned with each underlying business.

 

  •  

Stronger Corporate Governance. The Lionsgate Board also believes that a one (1) share, one (1) vote capital structure at Starz and New Lionsgate is in the best interests of Starz, New Lionsgate and their respective shareholders as it strengthens corporate governance by aligning the voting power and economic interests of all shareholders, streamlines Starz’s and New Lionsgate’s capital structures, reducing complexity and potentially making Starz and New Lionsgate more attractive to retail and institutional investors, who may not prefer or may be unable to invest in dual-class structures, and may appeal to a broader range of investors by providing a more straightforward investment opportunity, enhancing liquidity and improving long-term shareholder value.

 

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The Lionsgate Board and the LG Studios Board also considered a number of potentially negative factors in evaluating the Transactions, including:

 

  •  

Risk of Failure to Achieve Anticipated Benefits of the Transactions. New Lionsgate and Starz may not achieve the anticipated benefits of the Transactions on the expected timeframe or at all for a variety of reasons, including, among others, fluctuating market conditions and the demand of the Transactions on each of their respective management’s time, effort and resources.

 

  •  

Loss of Scale and Increased Administrative Costs. The LG Studios Business and the Starz Business currently benefit from certain economies of scale operating within the broader corporate organization that will no longer be available after the Transactions. As standalone companies, New Lionsgate and Starz may have reduced purchasing power with respect to vendor relationships. In addition, the transition to two standalone public companies will result in incremental accounting, tax, legal, information system, recruiting and executive hiring costs as each of New Lionsgate and Starz will require corporate general and administrative functions.

 

  •  

Working Capital Requirements and Cost of Capital. Generally, the working capital requirements and capital for general corporate purposes for each of the Starz Business and the LG Studios Business, including capital expenditures and acquisitions, have historically been satisfied as part of the corporate-wide cash management policies of Lionsgate, including the other business. Following the completion of the Transactions, New Lionsgate’s and/or Starz’s results of operations and cash flows may be more volatile, and each of them may need to obtain additional financing from banks, through public offerings or private placements of debt or equity securities, through strategic relationships or through other arrangements, which may or may not be available on terms acceptable to New Lionsgate or Starz, as applicable, and may be more costly.

In determining to pursue the Transactions, the Lionsgate Board and the LG Studios Board each concluded the potential benefits of the Transactions outweighed the foregoing factors. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Transactions” included elsewhere in this prospectus.

Treatment of Lionsgate Equity Awards

Background. Lionsgate currently maintains four equity compensation plans: the Lionsgate 2023 Plan, the Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. 2019 Performance Incentive Plan (the “Lionsgate 2019 Plan”), the Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. 2017 Performance Incentive Plan (the “Lionsgate 2017 Plan”) and the Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. 2012 Performance Incentive Plan (together with the Lionsgate 2023 Plan, the Lionsgate 2019 Plan and the Lionsgate 2017 Plan, the “Prior Plans”). It is expected that New Lionsgate will assume the Lionsgate 2023 Plan and amend and restate the Lionsgate 2023 Plan as the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan as approved prior to the Transactions by the New Lionsgate Board and by LGEC, as the sole shareholder of New Lionsgate, to be effective as of the date of the completion of the Transactions, subject to the approval of holders of LGEC Class A shares. Awards outstanding under the equity plans of Lionsgate including awards outstanding under the Prior Plans immediately prior to the completion of the Transactions held by a Lionsgate employee who will be a New Lionsgate employee after the Transactions (a “New Lionsgate Employee”) or by a former employee of Lionsgate (regardless of the division in which such former employee served), will be converted into awards of New Lionsgate under the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan, the form of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.5. It is expected that Starz will adopt the Starz 2025 Plan as approved prior to the Transactions by the Lionsgate Board, to be effective as of the date of the Transactions, subject to the approval of holders of LGEC Class A shares, as further described in this prospectus. Subject to shareholder approval, Starz will adopt the Starz 2025 Plan, and awards outstanding under the equity plans of Lionsgate immediately prior to the Transactions including awards outstanding under the Prior Plans immediate prior to the Transactions held by a Lionsgate employee who will become an employee of Starz (a “Starz Employee”), will be converted into awards of Starz immediately after the Transactions and assumed under the Starz 2025 Plan. Each Lionsgate equity award that is outstanding immediately prior to the Transactions will be adjusted to reflect the impact of the Transactions, as described below.

 

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Stock Options

Stock Options Held by Starz Employees. Each award of Lionsgate stock options held by a Starz Employee will be converted into an award of stock options with respect to the Starz common shares. The exercise price of, and number of shares subject to, each such award will be adjusted in a manner intended to preserve the aggregate intrinsic value of the original Lionsgate award as measured immediately before and immediately after the Transactions (in each case, as calculated based on the applicable stock price measurements specified in the Employee Matters Agreement), subject to rounding. Such adjusted award will otherwise continue to have the same terms and conditions that applied to the original Lionsgate award immediately prior to the Transactions.

Stock Options Held by New Lionsgate Employees and Former Employees. Each award of Lionsgate stock options held by a New Lionsgate Employee or by a former employee of Lionsgate will be converted into an award of stock options with respect to New Lionsgate new common shares. The exercise price of, and number of shares subject to, each such award will be adjusted in a manner intended to preserve the aggregate intrinsic value of the original Lionsgate award as measured immediately before and immediately after the Transactions (in each case, as calculated based on the applicable stock price measurements specified in the Employee Matters Agreement), subject to rounding. Such adjusted award will otherwise continue to have the same terms and conditions that applied to the original Lionsgate award immediately prior to the Transactions.

Stock Appreciation Rights

Stock Appreciation Rights Held by Starz Employees. Each award of Lionsgate stock appreciation rights held by a Starz Employee will be converted into an award of stock appreciation rights with respect to Starz common shares. The exercise price of, and number of shares subject to, each such award will be adjusted in a manner intended to preserve the aggregate intrinsic value of the original Lionsgate award as measured immediately before and immediately after the Transactions (in each case, as calculated based on the applicable stock price measurements specified in the Employee Matters Agreement), subject to rounding. Such adjusted award will otherwise continue to have the same terms and conditions that applied to the original Lionsgate award immediately prior to the Transactions.

Stock Appreciation Rights Held by New Lionsgate Employees and Former Employees. Each award of Lionsgate stock appreciation rights held by a New Lionsgate Employee or by a former employee will be converted into an award of stock appreciation rights with respect to the New Lionsgate new common shares. The exercise price of, and number of shares subject to, each such award will be adjusted in a manner intended to preserve the aggregate intrinsic value of the original Lionsgate award as measured immediately before and immediately after the Transactions (in each case, as calculated based on the applicable stock price measurements specified in the Employee Matters Agreement), subject to rounding. Such adjusted award will otherwise continue to have the same terms and conditions that applied to the original Lionsgate award immediately prior to the Transactions.

Time-Vesting Restricted Share Units

Time-Vesting Restricted Share Units Held by Starz Employees and Starz Directors. Each award of Lionsgate time-vesting restricted share units held by a Starz Employee or a non-employee director of Lionsgate who will be a non-employee director of Starz but not a non-employee director of New Lionsgate immediately following the Transactions will be converted into an award of time-vesting restricted share units with respect to Starz common shares. The number of shares subject to each such award will be adjusted in a manner intended to preserve the aggregate intrinsic value of the original Lionsgate award as measured immediately before and immediately after the Transactions (in each case, as calculated based on the applicable stock price measurements specified in the Employee Matters Agreement), subject to rounding. Such adjusted award will otherwise continue to have the same terms and conditions that applied to the original Lionsgate award immediately prior to the Transactions.

 

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Time-Vesting Restricted Share Units Held by New Lionsgate Employees, New Lionsgate Directors and Former Lionsgate Employees. Each award of Lionsgate time-vesting restricted share units held by a New Lionsgate Employee, by a non-employee director of Lionsgate who will be a non-employee director of New Lionsgate but not a non-employee director of Starz immediately following the Transactions or by a former employee of Lionsgate will be converted into an award of time-vesting restricted share units with respect to the New Lionsgate new common shares. The number of shares subject to each such award will be adjusted in a manner intended to preserve the aggregate intrinsic value of the original Lionsgate award as measured immediately before and immediately after the Transactions (in each case, as calculated based on the applicable stock price measurements specified in the Employee Matters Agreement), subject to rounding. Such adjusted award will otherwise continue to have the same terms and conditions that applied to the original Lionsgate award immediately prior to the Transactions.

Time-Vesting Restricted Share Units Held by Dual Directors. Each award of Lionsgate time-vesting restricted share units held by a non-employee director of Lionsgate who will serve as non-employee director on both the Starz Board and the New Lionsgate Board immediately following the Transactions (a “Dual Director”) will be converted into an award of time-vesting restricted share units with respect to Starz common shares and an award of time-vesting restricted share units with respect to New Lionsgate new common shares. The number of shares subject to such Starz award and the number of shares subject to such New Lionsgate award will be the number of Starz common shares and the number of New Lionsgate new common shares, respectively, that would have been received pursuant to the Plan of Arrangement had such Dual Director held the number of LGEC common shares subject to such Lionsgate time-vesting restricted share units immediately prior to the Arrangement Effective Time.

Performance-Based Restricted Share Units

Performance-Vesting Restricted Share Units Held by Starz Employees. Each award of Lionsgate performance-based restricted share units held by a Starz Employee will be converted into an award of restricted share units with respect to Starz common shares, provided that the number of shares subject to each such award will be adjusted in a manner intended to preserve the aggregate intrinsic value of the original Lionsgate award as measured immediately before and immediately after the Transactions (in each case, as calculated based on the applicable stock price measurements specified in the Employee Matters Agreement), subject to rounding. Such adjusted award will otherwise continue to have the same terms and conditions that applied to the original Lionsgate award immediately prior to the Transactions, subject to any modifications to applicable performance-based vesting conditions determined by the Lionsgate Compensation Committee prior to the Arrangement Effective Time, or by the Starz Compensation Committee after the Arrangement Effective Time, in order to reflect the impact of the Transactions.

Performance-Vesting Restricted Share Units Held by New Lionsgate Employees. Each award of Lionsgate performance-based restricted share units held by a New Lionsgate Employee will be converted into an award of restricted share units with respect to New Lionsgate new common shares, provided that the number of shares subject to each such award will be adjusted in a manner intended to preserve the aggregate intrinsic value of the original Lionsgate award as measured immediately before and immediately after the Transactions (in each case, as calculated based on the applicable stock price measurements specified in the Employee Matters Agreement), subject to rounding. Such adjusted award will otherwise continue to have the same terms and conditions that applied to the original Lionsgate award immediately prior to the Transactions, subject to any modifications to applicable performance-based vesting conditions determined by the Lionsgate Compensation Committee prior to the Arrangement Effective Time, or by the New Lionsgate Compensation Committee after the Arrangement Effective Time, in order to reflect the impact of the Transactions.

Results of the Transactions

After the Transactions, New Lionsgate will be a separate, publicly traded company. The actual number of New Lionsgate new common shares to be issued in the Transactions will be determined at the Arrangement

 

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Effective Time, and will reflect any exercise of stock options (“stock options”) or share appreciation rights (“SARs”) relating to the LGEC common shares prior to the Arrangement Effective Time.

New Lionsgate, Lionsgate and LG Studios have entered into an Arrangement Agreement and will enter into a Separation Agreement and other related agreements to effect the Transactions and to provide a framework for their relationship after the Transactions, including a Transition Services Agreement, a Tax Matters Agreement Amendment, an Employee Matters Agreement and agreements governing other commercial licensing arrangements between the parties thereto. The Separation Agreement and other agreements will provide for, among other things, the allocation between New Lionsgate and Starz of the assets, employees, liabilities and obligations (including, among others, investments, property, intellectual property and employee benefits and tax-related assets and liabilities) of Lionsgate and its subsidiaries attributable to periods prior to, at and after New Lionsgate’s separation from Lionsgate and will govern the relationship between New Lionsgate and Starz subsequent to the completion of the Transactions. For additional information regarding the Separation Agreement and other transaction agreements, see the sections entitled “Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Transactions” and “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.”

Transferability of New Lionsgate New Common Shares

The New Lionsgate new common shares to be issued in connection with the Transactions will be issued in reliance on an exemption from the prospectus requirements of securities legislation in each province and territory of Canada. Subject to certain disclosure and regulatory requirements and to customary restrictions applicable to distributions of shares that constitute “control distributions,” the shares issued pursuant to the Transactions may be resold in each province and territory in Canada, subject in certain circumstances, to the usual conditions that no unusual effort, or no effort, has been made to prepare the market or create demand.

Markets for New Lionsgate New Common Shares

There is currently no public trading market for the New Lionsgate new common shares. New Lionsgate intends to apply to list the New Lionsgate new common shares on the NYSE under the symbol “LION”. New Lionsgate has not and will not set the initial prices of the New Lionsgate new common shares. The initial price will be established by the public markets.

We cannot predict the prices at which New Lionsgate new common shares will trade after the Transactions. For example, the combined trading prices, after the Transactions, of one and twelve one-hundredths (1.12) Starz common shares and one and twelve one-hundredths (1.12) New Lionsgate new common shares may not equal the trading price of one (1) LGEC Class A share immediately prior to the Transactions; one (1) Starz common share and one (1) New Lionsgate new common share may not equal the trading price of one (1) LGEC Class B share immediately prior to the Transactions; and one (1) New Lionsgate new common share may not equal the trading price of one (1) LG Studios common share immediately prior to the Transactions. The prices at which New Lionsgate new common shares trade may fluctuate significantly, particularly until an orderly public market for each develops. Trading prices for the New Lionsgate new common shares will be determined in the public markets and may be influenced by many factors. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Transactions.”

Conditions to the Transactions

The Transactions will be completed at the Arrangement Effective Time in accordance with the Plan of Arrangement, provided that the conditions set forth in the Separation Agreement have been satisfied (or waived by Lionsgate in its sole and absolute discretion), including, among others:

 

  •  

the Transactions having been duly approved by the Lionsgate Board;

 

  •  

the Transactions having been duly approved by the LG Studios Board;

 

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  •  

the approval by the Lionsgate’s shareholders of the Lionsgate Transactions Proposal at the Lionsgate Annual General and Special Meeting;

 

  •  

the approval by the LG Studios’ shareholders of the LG Studios Reorganization Proposal at the LG Studios Special Meeting;

 

  •  

the SEC declaring effective Lionsgate’s and New Lionsgate’s registration statement on Form S-4 and such registration statement not being the subject of any order suspending the effectiveness of the registration statement; and there being no proceedings for such purposes having been instituted or threatened by the SEC;

 

  •  

the internal reorganization having been completed in accordance with the Separation Agreement;

 

  •  

the receipt by Lionsgate Entertainment Inc., a subsidiary of New Lionsgate, of an opinion from Lionsgate Entertainment Inc.’s outside tax advisor to the effect that the requirements for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Internal Revenue Code should be satisfied;

 

  •  

an independent appraisal firm acceptable to the Lionsgate Board having delivered an opinion to the Lionsgate Board confirming the solvency and financial viability of Starz after giving effect to the Transactions, in a form and substance acceptable to the Lionsgate Board in its sole and absolute discretion;

 

  •  

all actions necessary or appropriate under applicable Canadian and U.S. federal, state, provincial or other securities or blue sky laws and the rule and regulations thereunder having been taken or made and, where applicable, having become effective or been accepted;

 

  •  

the execution of certain agreements contemplated by the Separation Agreement;

 

  •  

no order, injunction or decree issued by any government authority of competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of the Transactions being in effect;

 

  •  

the New Lionsgate new common shares to be issued having been accepted for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance; and

 

  •  

no other event or development existing or having occurred that, in the judgment of the Lionsgate Board, or the LG Studios Board, makes it inadvisable to effect the Transactions.

Lionsgate and LG Studios will have discretion, upon mutual agreement and subject to the provisions of the Interim Orders, the Final Order, the Plan of Arrangement, and applicable law, to amend, modify or supplement the Arrangement Agreement, including to determine the Arrangement Effective Time. Lionsgate and LG Studios do not intend to notify Lionsgate and LG Studios shareholders, respectively of any modifications to the terms of the Transactions that, in the judgment of the Lionsgate Board and the LG Studios Board, respectively, are not material, unless notification is required by the Interim Orders or the Final Order. For example, the Lionsgate Board or the LG Studios Board might consider material such matters as significant changes to the exchange ratios and the assets to be contributed or the liabilities to be assumed in the Transactions. To the extent that the Lionsgate Board or the LG Studios Board determines that any modifications by Lionsgate or LG Studios, as applicable, materially change the material terms of the Transactions, each of Lionsgate and LG Studios will, as applicable, notify its respective shareholders in a manner reasonably calculated to inform them about the modification as may be required by law, including the Interim Orders and the Final Order, by, for example, publishing a press release, filing a Current Report on Form 8-K or circulating a supplement to the joint proxy statement/prospectus on Form S-4.

Accounting Treatment

Notwithstanding the legal form of the Transactions described elsewhere in this prospectus, for accounting and financial reporting purposes, the Starz Business will be presented as being spun-off from New Lionsgate. This presentation is in accordance with GAAP, specifically FASB Accounting Standards Codification 505-60, “Spinoff and Reverse Spinoffs,” and is primarily a result of the relative significance of the LG Studios Business

 

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as compared to the Starz Business and the continued involvement of existing senior management of Lionsgate with the LG Studios Business and, as a result, New Lionsgate. As a result, it is expected that the separation of the Starz Business from the LG Studios Business will qualify as a discontinued operation. For additional information, see “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Information of New Lionsgate” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

Listing of New Lionsgate New Common Shares

New Lionsgate anticipates that, immediately following the consummation of the Transactions, the New Lionsgate new common shares to be issued in connection with the Transactions will be listed for trading on the NYSE. The listing of the New Lionsgate new common shares to be issued in connection with the Transactions for trading on the NYSE will be subject to New Lionsgate fulfilling all of the listing requirements of the NYSE.

Regulatory Requirements Related to the Transactions

New Lionsgate is not aware of any material governmental approvals or actions that are necessary for the completion of the Transactions. However, certain Lionsgate and LG Studios shareholders may have filing obligations under the Hart–Scott–Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 and should consult their own legal advisors.

Post-Closing Governance and Management

New Lionsgate expects that the following individuals will be the executive officers of New Lionsgate following the completion of the Transactions. Some of New Lionsgate’s executive officers are currently employees of Lionsgate, but will cease to hold such positions upon the completion of the Transactions. See “Directors and Executive Officers—Management of New Lionsgate”.

 

   

Name

  

Position

  Jon Feltheimer    Chief Executive Officer
  Michael Burns    Vice Chair
  James W. Barge    Chief Financial Officer
  Brian Goldsmith    Chief Operating Officer
  Bruce Tobey    Executive Vice President and General Counsel

For more information regarding New Lionsgate’s governance and management, see the section of this prospectus entitled “Directors and Executive Officers.”

 

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DIVIDEND POLICY

New Lionsgate does not expect to pay a regular dividend after the completion of the Transactions. However, the timing, declaration, amount of and payment of any dividends following the completion of the Transactions will be within the discretion of the New Lionsgate Board and will depend upon many factors, including its financial condition, earnings, capital requirements of its operating subsidiaries, covenants associated with certain of its debt service obligations, legal requirements, regulatory constraints, industry practice, ability to access capital markets and other factors deemed relevant by the New Lionsgate Board. Moreover, if the New Lionsgate Board determines to pay any dividend in the future, there can be no assurance that it will continue to pay such dividends or the amount of such dividends.

 

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CAPITALIZATION

The following table sets forth the capitalization of New Lionsgate as of December 31, 2024, on a historical basis and on a pro forma basis to give effect to the pro forma adjustments included in Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Information. Notwithstanding the legal form of the Transactions described elsewhere in this prospectus, for accounting and financial reporting purposes, the Starz Business will be presented as being spun-off from Lionsgate. This presentation is in accordance with U.S. GAAP and is primarily a result of the relative significance of the LG Studios Business as compared to the Starz Business and the continued involvement of existing Lionsgate senior management with the LG Studios Business. Therefore, the historical financial statements of Lionsgate will represent the historical financial statements of New Lionsgate given the presentation of the Starz Business as discontinued operations upon completion of the Transactions.

The information below is not necessarily indicative of what New Lionsgate’s capitalization would have been had the Transactions and related transactions, including financing transactions, been completed as of December 31, 2024. In addition, it is not necessarily indicative of New Lionsgate’s future capitalization. This table should be read in conjunction with “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Information of New Lionsgate,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the Combined Financial Statements and notes included in the “Index to Financial Statements” section of this prospectus.

 

     As of
December 31, 2024
 
     Actual(1)      Pro Forma  
     (Amounts in millions)  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 200.5      $ 146.7  

Corporate debt(2)

     2,560.8        1,945.4  

Equity:

     

LGEC Class A common shares, no par value, 500.0 shares authorized, 83.7 million shares issued and outstanding (Pro Forma - no shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding) and LGEC Class B common shares, no par value, 500.0 shares authorized, 156.6 million shares issued and outstanding (Pro Forma - no shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding)

     3,178.0        —  

New Lionsgate new common shares, no par value, no shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding (Pro Forma - unlimited authorized, 285.1 million shares issued and outstanding)

     —        2,359.3  

Accumulated deficit

     (3,422.7 )       (3,427.2 ) 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     76.4        57.2  

Noncontrolling interests

     (87.8 )       31.1  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total equity (deficit)

     (256.1 )       (979.6 ) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total capitalization

   $ 2,505.2      $ 1,112.5  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

This column is derived from Lionsgate’s unaudited consolidated financial statements included in its Quarterly Report on From 10-Q for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

(2)

Corporate debt excludes film related obligations of approximately $1,940.2 million (net of deferred financing costs) as of December 31, 2024, see Note 6 and Note 7 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in its Quarterly Report on From 10-Q, which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

 

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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF NEW LIONSGATE

The following unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information of New Lionsgate presents the financial information of Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. (“LGEC” or “Lionsgate”) adjusted to give effect to the planned separation of the Starz Business and the LG Studios Business (as more fully described below) and other significant corporate and financing transactions of Lionsgate related thereto, as well as the acquisition of eOne. The following unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information has been prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X.

Lionsgate encompasses the LG Studios Business comprised of its motion picture and television studio operations, and the Starz Business, comprised of the STARZ-branded premium subscription platforms. Pursuant to a plan of arrangement, the LG Studios Business and the Starz Business will be separated through a series of transactions (the “Transactions”) that will result in the pre-transaction shareholders of Lionsgate owning shares in two separate public companies as follows: (i) the Starz Business will be held by current Lionsgate under a new name, Starz Entertainment Corp. (“Starz”), which will continue to be owned by LGEC shareholders as of immediately before the Transactions and operated through the same wholly owned subsidiaries of current LGEC, and (ii) the LG Studios Business will be held by New Lionsgate, a new legal entity, which will be owned by LGEC shareholders and LG Studios shareholders as of immediately before the Transactions. Prior to the Transactions, New Lionsgate has no assets or operations and therefore its financial information is not included in this pro forma financial information. New Lionsgate will be determined to be the accounting spinnor in the Transactions and therefore the financial statements of New Lionsgate will reflect that of LGEC following the Transactions. Therefore, the pro forma financial information has been prepared by utilizing LGEC’s historical financial statements and adjusting for the Transactions and other significant corporate and financing transactions of Lionsgate related thereto, as well as the acquisition of eOne.

The following unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements consist of unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statements of operations for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 and fiscal years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, and an unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2024. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information should be read together with the following:

 

  •  

Lionsgate’s historical consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in its quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 and annual report on Form 10-K for the three fiscal years ended March 31, 2024;

 

  •  

Lionsgate Studios Corp.’s (“LG Studios”) historical consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 and historical combined audited financial statements and accompanying notes and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the three fiscal years ended March 31, 2024, included in this prospectus;

 

  •  

The historical combined financial statements of the Starz Business and accompanying notes and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 and for the three fiscal years ended March 31, 2024 included in this prospectus; and

 

  •  

eOne’s unaudited combined statement of operations data for the nine months ended October 1, 2023 and the related notes included in this prospectus.

 

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The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements are provided for illustrative and informational purposes only and do not purport to represent or be indicative of the actual results of operations or financial condition and should not be construed as representative of the future results of operations or financial condition of New Lionsgate.

The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet gives effect to the Transactions and other significant corporate and financing transactions of Lionsgate related thereto, not otherwise reflected in the historical consolidated financial statements of Lionsgate, as if they had occurred on December 31, 2024. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 and fiscal year ended March 31, 2024 gives effect to the Transactions and other significant corporate and financing transactions of Lionsgate related thereto, as well as the acquisition of eOne, as if they had occurred on April 1, 2023. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 reflect only the retroactive presentation required under the discontinued operations accounting guidance and therefore do not reflect any other transaction adjustments. Accordingly, intercompany transactions between the LG Studios Business and the Starz Business remain eliminated in the pro forma condensed consolidated statements of operations for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.

Capitalized terms defined in this unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information of New Lionsgate have the meanings ascribed to such terms in, and for the purposes of, this section.

Description of the Transactions

In the Initial Share Exchange, LGEC shareholders will receive, in exchange for each LGEC Class A share that they hold, one (1) New Lionsgate Class A share together with one (1) New Lionsgate Class C preferred share and, in exchange for each LGEC Class B share that they hold, one (1) New Lionsgate Class B share together with one (1) New Lionsgate Class C preferred share. Following the Initial Share Exchange, LGEC will change its name to Starz Entertainment Corp. and create the Starz common shares and New Lionsgate will create the New Lionsgate new common shares. Such exchange transactions by LGEC shareholders are collectively referred to as the “Initial Share Exchange”.

In the Second Share Exchange, New Lionsgate shareholders (formerly LGEC shareholders) will receive, in exchange for each New Lionsgate Class A share they hold, together with each New Lionsgate Class C preferred share they hold, and which was issued in exchange for an LGEC Class A share in the Initial Share Exchange, one and twelve one-hundredths (1.12) New Lionsgate new common shares and one and twelve one-hundredths (1.12) Starz common shares, and in exchange for each New Lionsgate Class B share they hold, together with each New Lionsgate Class C preferred share they hold and which was issued in exchange for an LGEC Class B share in the Initial Share Exchange, one (1) New Lionsgate new common share together with one (1) Starz common share. Each of the Class A Separation Lion Exchange, Class A Separation Starz Exchange, Class B Separation Lion Exchange, and Class B Separation Starz Exchange is referred to herein as an “Exchange” and collectively as the “Exchanges”. Each of the Class A Separation Lion Exchange Ratio, Class A Separation Starz Exchange Ratio, Class B Separation Lion Exchange Ratio, and Class B Separation Starz Exchange Ratio is referred to herein as an “Exchange Ratio.”

Following the Second Share Exchange and pursuant to the Reverse Stock Split, the Starz common shares will be consolidated on a 15-to-1 basis, such that every fifteen (15) Starz common shares will be consolidated into one (1) Starz common share.

LG Studios shareholders, other than New Lionsgate and dissenting shareholders, will transfer to New Lionsgate each LG Studios common share, without par value (“LG Studios common shares”), they hold and such shareholders will receive, in exchange for each such LG Studios common share so transferred, a number of New Lionsgate new common shares equal to the product of the LG Studios Consideration Shares divided by the LG Studios Flip Shares (the “LG Studios Reorganization Ratio”). The LG Studios Consideration Shares will equal

 

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the aggregate number of LG Studios common shares obtained when the LG Studios Flip Percentage is multiplied by the quotient of (a) the aggregate number of New Lionsgate new common shares issued to New Lionsgate shareholders (formerly LGEC shareholders) in the Second Share Exchange divided by (b) 1 minus the LG Studios Flip Percentage. The LG Studios Flip Percentage will equal the quotient, expressed as a percentage, of (1) the total number of LG Studios common shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Arrangement Effective Time and held by LG Studios shareholders other than the LG Sirius Owned Shares divided by (2) the total number of LG Studios common shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Arrangement Effective Time. Such transactions by LG Studios shareholders are collectively referred to as the “LG Studios Flip.” Because the LG Studios Reorganization Ratio is based on the aggregate number of New Lionsgate new common shares issued to New Lionsgate shareholders (formerly LGEC shareholders) in the Second Share Exchange, and such aggregate number of New Lionsgate new common shares will depend on the aggregate number of LGEC Class A shares and LGEC Class B shares that are issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Arrangement Effective Time, the actual number of New Lionsgate new common shares issued to LG Studios shareholders in the LG Studios Flip is subject to change.

According to United States (“U.S.”) generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), due to the relative significance of the LG Studios Business as compared to the Starz Business and the continued involvement of existing Lionsgate’s senior management with the LG Studios Business following the completion of the Transactions, New Lionsgate (which will hold the LG Studios Business) will be considered the accounting spinnor or divesting entity and Starz (which will hold the Starz Business) will be considered the accounting spinnee or divested entity. As a result, the Starz Business will be accounted for as discontinued operations in the financial statements of New Lionsgate following the completion of the Transactions.

Description of Other Transactions

Business Combination and Prior LG Studios Separation

On December 22, 2023, Lionsgate entered into a business combination transaction (the “Business Combination”) pursuant to a business combination agreement (the “Business Combination Agreement”), that was then consummated on May 13, 2024, with Screaming Eagle Acquisition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company (“SEAC”), SEAC II Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of SEAC (“New SEAC”), LG Sirius, LG Orion Holdings ULC, a British Columbia unlimited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of Lionsgate (“LG Studios”) and other affiliates of SEAC. Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Business Combination Agreement, the LG Studios Business was combined with SEAC through a series of transactions, including an amalgamation of LG Studios and New SEAC under a Canadian plan of arrangement (the “Business Combination”). In connection with the closing of the Business Combination, New SEAC changed its name to “Lionsgate Studios Corp.” and continues the existing business operations of LG Studios, consisting of the LG Studios Business of Lionsgate. The LG Studios Business consists of the businesses of Lionsgate’s Motion Picture and Television Production segments, together with substantially all of Lionsgate’s corporate general and administrative functions and costs. LG Studios became a separate publicly traded company and its common shares commenced trading on Nasdaq under the symbol “LION” on May 14, 2024.

In connection with and prior to the Business Combination, Lionsgate and LG Studios entered into a separation agreement pursuant to which the assets and liabilities of the LG Studios Business were transferred to LG Studios such that LG Studios held, directly or indirectly, all of the assets and liabilities of the LG Studios Business (the “Prior LG Studios Separation”).

As a result of the Business Combination, approximately 87.8% of the total shares of LG Studios continued to be held by Lionsgate, while other shareholders owned approximately 12.2% of LG Studios, immediately following the closing of the Business Combination. In addition to establishing LG Studios as a standalone publicly-traded entity, the transaction resulted in approximately $330.0 million of gross proceeds to Lionsgate. The net proceeds were used to partially pay down amounts outstanding under Lionsgate’s corporate debt.

 

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Acquisition of eOne

On December 27, 2023, Lionsgate and its subsidiaries completed the acquisition of all of the issued and outstanding equity interests of the companies constituting the Entertainment One television and film business (“eOne”). The aggregate cash purchase price was approximately $373.1 million. Lionsgate funded the acquisition of eOne with a combination of cash on hand and a drawdown of $375.0 million under its revolving credit facility.

As Lionsgate was determined to be the accounting acquirer in the acquisition of eOne, the acquisition is considered a business combination under Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) Topic 805 and was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total purchase price, has been allocated to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed of eOne based on an estimate of their fair value, and such estimates are reflected in Lionsgate’s historical consolidated balance sheet as December 31, 2024.

Basis of Pro Forma Presentation

The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information has been prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X. Management has made significant estimates and assumptions in its determination of the pro forma adjustments based on information available as of the date of this prospectus. As the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information has been prepared based on these preliminary estimates, the final amounts recorded may differ materially from the information presented as additional information becomes available. Management considers this basis of presentation to be reasonable under the circumstances.

The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements have been adjusted to give effect to the following:

 

  •  

The disposition by New Lionsgate of the Starz Business including certain assets and liabilities and operations that comprise the Starz Business, in connection with the Transactions and the resulting treatment as a discontinued operation (see Note 2).

 

  •  

The impact of the acquisition of eOne and related purchase accounting adjustments to the results of operations as if the acquisition had occurred on April 1, 2023, as the acquired assets and liabilities are already reflected on Lionsgate’s balance sheet as of December 31, 2024 (see Note 4).

 

  •  

Other transactions, related to the Transactions, including changes in the capital structure:

 

  •  

The LG Studios Flip, as defined above, including the elimination of noncontrolling interest in LG Studios which was previously recognized as a result of the Prior LG Studios Separation and Business Combination;

 

  •  

The pay-off of Lionsgate’s existing Revolving Credit Facility and remaining Term Loan A (all as defined under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources” included elsewhere herein), with $325.1 million of Lionsgate’s 5.5% senior notes due April 15, 2029 (the “Existing Notes”) remaining obligations of the Starz Business that are presented as part of discontinued operations and $389.9 million of the Lionsgate Exchange Notes (also defined under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources”, the “Exchange Notes”) which will remain with the LG Studios Business and be obligations of New Lionsgate;

 

  •  

The transfer of cash from Starz to the LG Studios Business in connection with the capital structure allocation as a result of the Transactions, including the allocation of Existing Notes and Exchange Notes discussed above and the assumption of additional senior indebtedness raised by the Starz Business following the completion of the Transactions; and

 

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  •  

Lionsgate’s incurrence of new debt consisting of an estimated $415.0 million, including a new revolving line of credit (with $265.0 million outstanding balance assumed) and additional new asset backed debt facilities, with an incremental aggregate principal balance currently estimated to be approximately $150.0 million as of December 31, 2024, before debt issuance costs (see details below at Note 3(b) and Note 3(c)). The estimated incurrence of new debt as of December 31, 2024 is in addition to the IP facilities of approximately $1.2 billion executed during the nine months ended December 31, 2024.

 

  •  

The impact, if any, of various agreements entered into in connection with the Transactions inclusive of the separation agreement, a transition services agreement, a tax matters agreement, an employee matters agreement, and other commercial agreements between New Lionsgate and Starz.

 

  •  

The related income tax effects of the pro forma adjustments.

A final determination regarding New Lionsgate’s debt and capital structure has not yet been made, and the separation agreement, a transition services agreement, a tax matters agreement, an employee matters agreement, and other commercial arrangements have not been finalized. The pro forma adjustments are based on available information and assumptions that management believes are reasonable given the information currently available. However, such adjustments are subject to change as we finalize the terms of these agreements. Additionally, as the repayment of Lionsgate’s existing Revolving Credit Facility and remaining Term Loan A is expected in connection with the Transactions, the repayment and issuance of new debt are considered probable transactions requiring transaction accounting adjustments in these unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements. Lionsgate has estimated the applicable amounts and terms based on the amounts currently outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and estimates of current market rates. The amounts to be refinanced prior to or at the time of the completion of the Transactions are expected to differ from these estimated amounts. Depending on the market conditions and cash on hand at Lionsgate at the time of the completion of the Transactions, New Lionsgate could borrow more than or less than the amounts outstanding under the existing debt arrangements. New Lionsgate’s ability to obtain financing and the terms of such financing will depend on, among other things, its business plans, operating performance, the condition of the capital markets at the time it seeks financing, and short and long-term debt ratings assigned by independent rating agencies. Additionally, circumstances related to inflation and changes in interest rates has caused disruption in the capital markets, which could make financing more difficult and/or more expensive. See additional discussion, including interest rate and debt issuance sensitivity, in Note 3(c) below.

Beginning in the first quarter ended after the completion of the Transactions, New Lionsgate’s historical financial results for comparative prior periods will reflect the Starz Business as discontinued operations.

The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements are presented based on information currently available, are intended for informational purposes, are not intended to represent what New Lionsgate’s financial position and results of operations actually would have been had the Transactions and related transactions occurred on the dates indicated above and do not reflect all actions that may be undertaken by New Lionsgate after the disposition of the Starz Business. In addition, the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements are not necessarily indicative of New Lionsgate’s results of operations and financial position for any future period.

 

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NEW LIONSGATE

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2024

(in millions)

 

    Historical
Lionsgate
(as reported)
    Discontinued
Operations
(Note 2(A))
    Transaction
Accounting
Adjustments
    Notes     Pro Forma
New
Lionsgate
 
ASSETS          

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 200.5     $ (14.2 )    $ (39.6 )      3(b)     $ 146.7  

Accounts receivable, net

    560.0       (69.5 )      176.5       3(a)       667.0  

Other current assets

    310.4       (17.4 )      —        —        293.0  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total current assets

    1,070.9       (101.1 )      136.9       —        1,106.7  

Investment in films and television programs and program rights, net

    3,376.3       (883.7 )      —        —        2,492.6  

Property and equipment, net

    83.7       (49.8 )      —        —        33.9  

Investments

    79.4       —        —        —        79.4  

Intangible assets

    880.9       (858.9 )      —        —        22.0  

Goodwill

    808.5       —        —        —        808.5  

Other assets

    867.6       (40.7 )      —        —        826.9  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total assets

  $ 7,167.3     $ (1,934.2 )    $ 136.9       —      $ 5,370.0  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 
LIABILITIES          

Accounts payable

  $ 336.7     $ (84.2 )    $ (0.8 )      3(b)     $ 251.7  

Content related payables

    147.2       (112.6 )      —        —        34.6  

Other accrued liabilities

    199.6       (42.6 )      (13.0 )      3(b)       144.0  

Participations and residuals

    642.2       (29.2 )      —        —        613.0  

Film related and other obligations

    1,497.0       (75.8 )      —        —        1,421.2  

Debt - short term portion

    119.0       —        (119.0 )      3(c)       —   

Deferred revenue

    457.9       (34.5 )      23.3       3(a)       446.7  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

    3,399.6       (378.9 )      (109.5 )      —        2,911.2  

Debt

    2,441.8       (317.9 )      (178.5 )      3(c)       1,945.4  

Participations and residuals

    388.8       —        —        —        388.8  

Film related and other obligations

    443.2       —        —        —        443.2  

Other liabilities

    503.9       (79.6 )      —        —        424.3  

Deferred revenue

    121.3       —        —        —        121.3  

Deferred tax liabilities

    25.1       (9.4 )      —        —        15.7  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total liabilities

    7,323.7       (785.8 )      (288.0 )      —        6,249.9  

Redeemable noncontrolling interest

    99.7       —        —        —        99.7  
EQUITY (DEFICIT)          

LGEC Class A shares, no par value, 500.0 million shares authorized, 83.7 million shares issued and outstanding (Pro Forma - no shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding) and LGEC Class B shares, no par value, 500.0 million shares authorized, 156.6 million shares issued and outstanding (Pro Forma - no shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding)

    3,178.0       (1,129.2 )      429.4       3(d)       —   
        (2,478.2 )      3(e)       —   

 

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Table of Contents
    Historical
Lionsgate
(as reported)
    Discontinued
Operations
(Note 2(A))
    Transaction
Accounting
Adjustments
    Notes     Pro Forma
New
Lionsgate
 

New Lionsgate new common shares, no par value, no shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding (Pro Forma - unlimited authorized, 285.1 million shares issued and outstanding)

  $ —      $ —      $ 2,359.3       3(e)     $ 2,359.3  

Accumulated deficit

    (3,422.7 )      —        (4.5 )      3(c)       (3,427.2 ) 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

    76.4       (19.2 )      —        —        57.2  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. shareholders’ equity (deficit)

    (168.3 )      (1,148.4 )      306.0       —        (1,010.7 ) 

Noncontrolling interests

    (87.8 )      —        118.9       3(e)       31.1  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total equity (deficit)

    (256.1 )      (1,148.4 )      424.9       —        (979.6 ) 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interest and equity

  $ 7,167.3     $ (1,934.2 )    $ 136.9       —      $ 5,370.0  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

See Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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NEW LIONSGATE

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

NINE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024

(in millions, except per share amounts)

 

     Historical
Lionsgate
(as reported)
    Discontinued
Operations
(Note 2(B))
    Transaction
Accounting
Adjustments
    Notes      Pro Forma
New
Lionsgate
 

Revenues

   $ 2,753.8     $ (1,041.5 )    $ 413.5       3(g)      $ 2,125.8  

Expenses:

           

Direct operating

     1,639.7       (485.8 )      287.0       3(g)        1,440.9  

Distribution and marketing

     606.0       (299.9 )      —        —         306.1  

General and administration

     334.9       (67.9 )      —        3(j)        267.0  

Depreciation and amortization

     135.4       (122.2 )      —        —         13.2  

Restructuring and other

     71.9       (7.6 )      —        —         64.3  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total expenses

     2,787.9       (983.4 )      287.0       —         2,091.5  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

     (34.1 )      (58.1 )      126.5       —         34.3  

Interest expense

     (212.2 )      17.6       29.7       3(h)        (164.9 ) 

Interest and other income

     11.6       (0.1 )      —        —         11.5  

Other gains (losses), net

     (10.6 )      5.4       —        —         (5.2 ) 

Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt

     (6.7 )      2.2       1.9       3(i)        (2.6 ) 

Equity interests income

     8.5       —        —        —         8.5  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes

     (243.5 )      (33.0 )      158.1       —         (118.4 ) 

Income tax provision

     (16.0 )      2.7       —        3(k)        (13.3 ) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net income (loss) from continuing operations

     (259.5 )      (30.3 )      158.1       —         (131.7 ) 

Less: Net loss from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests

     14.8       —        (15.2 )      3(f)        (0.4 ) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to controlling interest

   $ (244.7 )    $ (30.3 )    $ 142.9       —       $ (132.1 ) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Per share information attributable to shareholders:

           

Basic net income (loss) from continuing operations per common share

   $ (1.03 )      —        —        3(l)      $ (0.48 ) 
  

 

 

          

 

 

 

Diluted net income (loss) from continuing operations per common share

   $ (1.03 )      —        —        3(l)      $ (0.48 ) 
  

 

 

          

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:

           

Basic

     238.4       —        —        3(l)        277.9  

Diluted

     238.4       —        —        3(l)        277.9  

See Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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NEW LIONSGATE

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2024

(in millions, except per share amounts)

 

    Historical
Lionsgate
(as reported)
    eOne     eOne
PPA
(Note 4)
    Lionsgate
(as adjusted)
    Discontinued
Operations
(Note 2(B))
    Transaction
Accounting
Adjustments
    Notes     Pro Forma
New
Lionsgate
 

Revenues

  $ 4,016.9     $ 393.6     $ —      $ 4,410.5     $ (1,576.4 )    $ 545.9       3(g)     $ 3,380.0  

Expenses:

               

Direct operating

    2,189.2       303.1       (48.2 )      2,444.1       (731.1 )      428.6       3(g)       2,141.6  

Distribution and marketing

    911.4       18.2         929.6       (449.1 )      —        —        480.5  

General and administration

    490.5       84.3         574.8       (110.0 )      (10.0 )      3(j)       454.8  

Depreciation and amortization

    192.2       13.1       (7.5 )      197.8       (176.6 )          21.2  

Restructuring and other

    508.5       —          508.5       (378.5 )      —        —        130.0  

Goodwill impairment

    663.9       296.2         960.1       (663.9 )      —        —        296.2  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total expenses

    4,955.7       714.9       (55.7 )      5,614.9       (2,509.2 )      418.6       —        3,524.3  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

    (938.8 )      (321.3 )      55.7       (1,204.4 )      932.8       127.3       —        (144.3 ) 

Interest expense

    (269.8 )      (27.9 )        (297.7 )      23.8       21.6       3(h)       (252.3 ) 

Interest and other income

    22.1       6.8         28.9       (3.8 )      —        —        25.1  

Other expense

    (26.9 )      (7.8 )        (34.7 )      7.6       —        —        (27.1 ) 

Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt

    19.9       —          19.9       (21.2 )      (16.3 )      3(i)       (17.6 ) 

Gain on investments

    3.5       —          3.5       —        —        —        3.5  

Equity interests income (loss)

    8.7       —          8.7       —        —        —        8.7  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes

    (1,181.3 )      (350.2 )      55.7       (1,475.8 )      939.2       132.6       —        (404.0 ) 

Income tax provision

    65.0       38.3       —        103.3       (85.2 )      —        3(k)       18.1  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net income (loss) from continuing operations

    (1,116.3 )      (311.9 )      55.7       (1,372.5 )      854.0       132.6       —        (385.9 ) 

Less: Net loss from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests

    13.4           13.4       —        —        —        13.4  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to controlling interest

  $ (1,102.9 )    $ (311.9 )    $ 55.7     $ (1,359.1 )    $ 854.0     $ 132.6       —      $ (372.5 ) 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Per share information attributable to shareholders:

               

Basic net income (loss) from continuing operations per common share

  $ (4.77 )                3(l)     $ (1.53 ) 
 

 

 

               

 

 

 

Diluted net income (loss) from continuing operations per common share

  $ (4.77 )                3(l)     $ (1.53 ) 
 

 

 

               

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
    Historical
Lionsgate
(as reported)
    eOne     eOne
PPA
(Note 4)
    Lionsgate
(as adjusted)
    Discontinued
Operations
(Note 2(B))
    Transaction
Accounting
Adjustments
    Notes     Pro Forma
New
Lionsgate
 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:

               

Basic

    233.6                 3(l)       243.7  

Diluted

    233.6                 3(l)       243.7  

See Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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NEW LIONSGATE

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS FISCAL YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2023

(in millions, except per share amounts)

 

     Historical
Lionsgate
(as reported)
    Discontinued
Operations
(Note 2(B))
    Notes      Pro Forma
New
Lionsgate
 

Revenues

   $ 3,854.8     $ (1,546.5 )      3(g)      $ 2,308.3  

Expenses:

         

Direct operating

     2,312.5       (816.2 )      3(g)        1,496.3  

Distribution and marketing

     801.7       (497.5 )      —         304.2  

General and administration

     531.1       (112.5 )      —         418.6  

Depreciation and amortization

     180.3       (162.4 )      —         17.9  

Restructuring and other

     411.9       (389.8 )      —         22.1  

Goodwill impairment

     1,475.0       (1,475.0 )      —         —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total expenses

     5,712.5       (3,453.4 )      —         2,259.1  
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

     (1,857.7 )      1,906.9       —         49.2  

Interest expense

     (221.2 )      31.4       —         (189.8 ) 

Interest and other income

     6.4       (0.7 )      —         5.7  

Other expense

     (26.9 )      6.7       —         (20.2 ) 

Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt

     57.4       (58.7 )      —         (1.3 ) 

Gain on investments

     44.0       —        —         44.0  

Equity interests income (loss)

     0.5       —        —         0.5  
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes

     (1,997.5 )      1,885.6       —         (111.9 ) 

Income tax provision

     (21.3 )      2.5       —         (18.8 ) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net income (loss) from continuing operations

     (2,018.8 )      1,888.1       —         (130.7 ) 

Less: Net loss from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests

     8.6       —        —         8.6  
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to controlling interest

   $ (2,010.2 )    $ 1,888.1       —       $ (122.1 ) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Per share information attributable to shareholders:

         

Basic net income (loss) from continuing operations per common share

   $ (8.82 )        3(l)      $ (0.51 ) 
  

 

 

        

 

 

 

Diluted net income (loss) from continuing operations per common share

   $ (8.82 )        3(l)      $ (0.51 ) 
  

 

 

        

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:

         

Basic

     227.9         3(l)        237.9  

Diluted

     227.9         3(l)        237.9  

See Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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NEW LIONSGATE

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS FISCAL YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2022

(in millions, except per share amounts)

 

     Historical
Lionsgate
(as reported)
    Discontinued
Operations
(Note 2(B))
    Notes      Pro Forma
New
Lionsgate
 

Revenues

   $ 3,604.3     $ (1,536.2 )      3(g)      $ 2,068.1  

Expenses:

         

Direct operating

     2,064.2       (758.8 )      3(g)        1,305.4  

Distribution and marketing

     861.0       (545.8 )      —         315.2  

General and administration

     475.4       (107.8 )      —         367.6  

Depreciation and amortization

     177.9       (159.8 )      —         18.1  

Restructuring and other

     16.8       (10.8 )      —         6.0  
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total expenses

     3,595.3       (1,583.0 )      —         2,012.3  
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

     9.0       46.8       —         55.8  

Interest expense

     (176.0 )      38.0       —         (138.0 ) 

Interest and other income

     30.8       (3.2 )      —         27.6  

Other expense

     (10.9 )      2.7       —         (8.2 ) 

Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt

     (28.2 )      24.8       —         (3.4 ) 

Gain on investments

     1.3       —        —         1.3  

Equity interests income (loss)

     (3.0 )      —        —         (3.0 ) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes

     (177.0 )      109.1       —         (67.9 ) 

Income tax provision

     (28.4 )      11.0       —         (17.4 ) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net income (loss) from continuing operations

     (205.4 )      120.1       —         (85.3 ) 

Less: Net loss from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests

     17.2       —        —         17.2  
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to controlling interest

   $ (188.2 )    $ 120.1       —       $ (68.1 ) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Per share information attributable to shareholders:

         

Basic net income (loss) from continuing operations per common share

   $ (0.84 )        3(l)      $ (0.29 ) 
  

 

 

        

 

 

 

Diluted net income (loss) from continuing operations per common share

   $ (0.84 )        3(l)      $ (0.29 ) 
  

 

 

        

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:

         

Basic

     224.1         3(l)        234.1  

Diluted

     224.1         3(l)        234.1  

See Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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NEW LIONSGATE

NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Basis of Presentation

The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet gives effect to the Transactions and other significant corporate and financing transactions of Lionsgate related thereto, to the extent not reflected in Lionsgate’s historical financial information, as if they had occurred on December 31, 2024. The pro forma adjustments to the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 and fiscal year ended March 31, 2024 gives effect to the Transactions and other significant corporate and financing transactions of Lionsgate related thereto, as well as the acquisition of eOne, as if they had occurred on April 1, 2023. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 reflect only the retroactive presentation required under the discontinued operations accounting guidance and therefore do not reflect any other transaction adjustments. Accordingly, intercompany transactions between the LG Studios Business and the Starz Business remain eliminated in the pro forma condensed consolidated statements of operations for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.

Lionsgate in the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2024 reflects the historical balance sheet of Lionsgate, inclusive of the estimated fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed upon the completed acquisition of eOne.

Lionsgate’s fiscal year ends on March 31 and eOne’s fiscal year ends on the last Sunday in December. The pro forma condensed consolidated financial information is presented on the basis of Lionsgate’s fiscal year and combines the historical results of the fiscal periods of Lionsgate and eOne.

The information in the “Discontinued Operations” column in the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statements of operations was derived from Lionsgate’s consolidated financial statements and related accounting records for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 and fiscal years ended March 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022 and reflects the operating results of the Starz Business under the accounting rules for discontinued operations. Discontinued Operations does not include any allocation of general corporate overhead expense of Lionsgate to the Starz Business, which results in all of Lionsgate’s corporate general and administrative expenses, net of reductions for the transition services agreement (see Note 3(j)), reflected in New Lionsgate’s unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statements of operations, which is consistent with those functions remaining with the LG Studios Business.

The information in the “eOne” column in the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024 was derived from eOne’s unaudited condensed combined statement of operations data for the nine months ended December 27, 2023 and eOne’s accounting records. As the eOne acquisition occurred on December 27, 2023, the historical statement of operations of Lionsgate for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024 includes revenues and loss before income taxes from eOne for the period from December 27, 2023 through March 31, 2024, which amounted to $113.8 million and $4.9 million, respectively.

Pro forma New Lionsgate results of operations presented in these unaudited pro forma financial statements differ from the audited combined results of operations of the LG Studios Business as presented elsewhere in this prospectus primarily due to the impact of Transactions and other related adjustments for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 and fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, the elimination of intercompany licensing revenues and related direct operating expense for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 and the allocation of Lionsgate’s historical corporate general and administrative expenses to the Starz Business.

The foregoing historical financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information has been prepared based on the

 

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aforementioned historical financial statements and the assumptions and adjustments as described in the notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information. Management has made significant estimates and assumptions in its determination of the pro forma adjustments. As the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information has been prepared based on these preliminary estimates, the final amounts recorded may differ materially from the information presented.

The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information does not give effect to any synergies, operating efficiencies, tax savings or cost savings that may be associated with the Transactions.

The pro forma adjustments reflecting the completion of the Transactions are based on currently available information and assumptions and methodologies that management believes are reasonable under the circumstances. The pro forma adjustments, which are described in the accompanying notes, may be revised as additional information becomes available and is evaluated. Therefore, it is likely that the actual adjustments will differ from the pro forma adjustments and it is possible the difference may be material. Management believes that its assumptions and methodologies provide a reasonable basis for presenting all of the significant effects of the Transactions based on information available to management at the current time.

The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information is not necessarily indicative of what the actual results of operations and financial position would have been had the Transactions taken place on the dates indicated, nor are they indicative of the future consolidated results of operations or financial position of the company following completion of the Transactions.

2. Discontinued Operations

The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2024, and the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statements of operations for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 and fiscal years ended March 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022 includes the following adjustments:

(A) Reflects the balance sheet deconsolidation adjustments for the discontinued operations of the Starz Business, including the associated assets, liabilities, and equity, that are directly related to the Transactions, and debt that is expected to be assumed by the Starz Business following the completion of the Transactions.

(B) Reflects the statement of operations adjustments for the discontinued operations of the Starz Business that are directly related to the Transactions. The following is a description of selected financial information from the “Discontinued Operations” column:

 

  •  

No portion of Lionsgate’s historical corporate general and administrative expenses were allocated to discontinued operations because U.S. GAAP precludes the elimination of these amounts from continuing operations.

 

  •  

Expenses incurred directly attributable to the Transactions, including legal, accounting and tax advisory services, are reflected as discontinued operations, including $15.2 million, $5.8 million, $10.2 million, and $0.6 million, for the nine months ended December 31, 2024, and fiscal years ended March 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively. New Lionsgate expects to incur additional expenses directly attributable to the Transactions of $18.0 million, including but not limited to investment advisory fees, which are reflected as a reduction of pro forma cash (see Note 3(b)) on the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet and which have not been reflected in the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations as such costs will be reported within discontinued operations as incurred.

 

  •  

Discontinued operations includes only interest expense related to debt positions that are directly related to the Starz Business or are expected to remain with the Starz Business following the completion of the Transactions, specifically the Existing Notes which are issued by a Starz entity, and to the extent not exchanged for new 5.5% senior notes which will become obligations of New Lionsgate or otherwise refinanced as part of the new capital structure for both the LG

 

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Studios Business and the Starz Business, will remain with the Starz Business, along with any other film related and other obligations directly related to the Starz Business. No other interest expense was allocated to discontinued operations.

 

  •  

Income Taxes attributable to discontinued operations were calculated by applying tax allocation methods in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

The discontinued operations of the Starz Business presented in these pro forma financial statements differs from the information presented for the Media Networks segment in Lionsgate’s historical consolidated financial statements primarily due to the Media Networks’ segment profit including only revenue less direct operating, distribution and marketing and general and administrative expenses. The discontinued operations of the Starz Business, when applicable, includes restructuring and other costs, share-based compensation, certain programming and content charges as a result of changes in management and/or programming and content strategy and certain charges related to the COVID-19 global pandemic which are excluded from the Media Networks’ segment profit. The discontinued operations of the Starz Business also includes the impact of certain eliminations associated with the intercompany licensing arrangement for the license of content from Lionsgate to the Starz Business.

3. Transaction Accounting Adjustments

The pro forma adjustments included in the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2024 are as follows:

(a) Reflects the recognition of accounts receivable representing amounts due from the Starz Business to the LG Studios Business and deferred revenue from the Starz Business as of December 31, 2024 that were previously eliminated in consolidation but are expected to remain outstanding following the completion of the Transactions.

(b) Reflects the expected change in cash as a result of the expected refinancing of Lionsgate’s existing Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan A (which is based on the outstanding balance of $704.4 million as of December 31, 2024). Also reflects the payment of transaction costs, including non-recurring additional estimated transaction costs expected to be incurred by Lionsgate of $18.0 million (see note 2(B)), and payment of transaction costs previously incurred and recorded within accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $0.8 million and $13.0 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2024.

Lionsgate expects to either transfer cash to the Starz Business or receive cash from the Starz Business prior to or at the time of the Transactions to establish a cash balance and debt amount at the Starz Business of approximately $12.0 million and approximately $625.0 million (prior to debt issuance costs), respectively, following the completion of the Transactions. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2024 includes an estimated cash transfer from the Starz Business based on the actual cash held by the Starz Business, as of December 31, 2024, and assuming cash proceeds resulting from to the incurrence of new debt by Starz.

The following reflects the significant components of the pro forma adjustment to cash related to the Transactions:

 

(in millions)    As of
December 31, 2024
 

Net cash received from incurrence of debt (see 3(c))

   $ 402.4  

Repayment of existing debt (see Note 3(c))

     (704.4 ) 

Transaction costs

     (31.8 ) 

Cash transfer from Starz

     294.2  
  

 

 

 

Total pro forma adjustment to cash

   $ (39.6 ) 
  

 

 

 

 

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The following reflects the calculation to determine the estimated cash transfer from Starz included above:

 

(in millions)    As of
December 31, 2024
 

Beginning Starz cash balance

   $ 14.2  

Add: Net cash received by Starz for new debt

     292.0  
  

 

 

 

Pro forma cash before transfer

     306.2  

Less: Cash expected to be retained by Starz

     (12.0 ) 
  

 

 

 

Cash transfer (to)/from Starz

   $ 294.2  
  

 

 

 

(c) The following table summarizes debt refinancing activity as of December 31, 2024:

 

(in millions)    As of
December 31, 2024
 

Cash repayment of debt

   $ (704.4 ) 

Write-off unamortized debt issuance costs

     4.5  
  

 

 

 

Net debt reduction before new debt

     (699.9 ) 

Incurrence of debt

     415.0  

Issuance costs

     (12.6 ) 
  

 

 

 

New incurrence of debt, net of issuance costs

     402.4  
  

 

 

 

Total pro forma adjustment to debt

   $ (297.5 ) 
  

 

 

 

Pro forma adjustment to Short term debt

   $ (119.0 ) 
  

 

 

 

Pro forma adjustment to Long term debt

   $ (178.5 ) 
  

 

 

 

Lionsgate expects to pay off the remaining outstanding balances of its existing corporate debt consisting of its Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan A prior to or at the time of the Transactions. During the nine months ended December 31, 2024, in anticipation of the Transactions, Lionsgate executed IP credit facilities of $1.2 billion in aggregate (prior to debt issuance costs), which debt is included in the historical balance sheet as of December 31, 2024, and expected to remain outstanding following the completion of the Transactions.

The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2024 reflects the pay-off of $704.4 million of corporate debt, which is equal to the outstanding amount of the Revolving Credit Facility and remaining Term Loan A as of December 31, 2024 and excludes (i) $389.9 million of the Exchange Notes which will remain with New Lionsgate; (ii) approximately $1.2 billion of IP credit facilities which will remain with New Lionsgate, and (iii) $325.1 million of Existing Notes which were not exchanged into New 5.5% senior notes and will remain with the Starz Business and are therefore reflected within discontinued operations. The total pro forma adjustment to debt includes a write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs as of $4.5 million, which is also reflected as a reduction to accumulated deficit within equity on the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2024.

New Lionsgate expects to incur new debt currently expected to be $415.0 million, comprised of a partially drawn revolving credit facility and other asset backed facilities.

In addition to the above, Starz expects to incur $300.0 million in new debt ($292.0 million net of debt issuance costs), with a portion of the cash proceeds transferred to New Lionsgate as part of the capital allocation described above (see Note 3(b)).

The new debt presented in the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet is assumed to be long-term debt. The new borrowings reflected above are net of an estimate of debt issuance costs of

 

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approximately $12.6 million, which is reflected as a direct deduction from the amount of the new debt cash proceeds. The amounts to be refinanced prior to or at the time of the completion of the Transactions will differ from the amounts outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and depending on the market conditions, cash levels at New Lionsgate, and cash and debt levels at Starz at the time of the completion of the Transactions, New Lionsgate could borrow more than or less than the amounts outstanding under Lionsgate’s existing debt arrangements. See Note 3(h) on interest expense for a sensitivity analysis when different borrowing amounts and interest rates are assumed. If a portion of the debt paid off is deemed to be a modification of terms rather than an extinguishment of debt as assumed herein, then that portion of unamortized debt issuance costs related to the early repayment would be amortized over the life of the new debt issuances, and the portion related to the upfront financing fees and costs would be expensed as a loss on extinguishment of debt.

A final determination regarding New Lionsgate’s debt and capital structure has not yet been made. Lionsgate successfully executed new IP facilities during the nine months ended December 31, 2024. However, Lionsgate’s ability to obtain additional financing and the terms of such financing will depend on, among other things, its business plans, operating performance, the condition of the capital markets at the time it seeks financing, and any short and long-term debt ratings assigned by independent rating agencies. Additionally, circumstances related to inflation and changes in interest rates has caused disruption in the capital markets, which could make financing more difficult and/or more expensive.

(d) Reflects the impact to Lionsgate’s shareholders’ equity as a result of the recognition of accounts receivables due from the Starz Business and deferred revenue from the Starz Business described in Note 3(a), transaction costs described in Note 3(b) and the cash transfer from the Starz Business described in Note 3(b):

 

(in millions)    As of
December 31, 2024
 

Recognition of accounts receivable - due from the Starz Business

   $ 176.5  

Recognition of deferred revenue - from the Starz Business

     (23.3 ) 

Transaction costs (see Note 3(b))

     (18.0 ) 

Cash transfer from Starz (see Note 3(b))

     294.2  
  

 

 

 

Total pro forma adjustment to equity

   $ 429.4  
  

 

 

 

(e) Reflects the impact to Lionsgate’s shareholders’ equity as a result of the recapitalization of existing LGEC Class A shares and existing LGEC Class B shares into New Lionsgate new common shares, and issuance of New Lionsgate new common shares pursuant to the LG Studios Flip, which results in the elimination of Lionsgate’s historical noncontrolling interest in LG Studios.

 

     As of  
(in millions)    December 31, 2024  

Recapitalization of LGEC common shares for New Lionsgate new common shares

   $ 2,478.2  

Elimination of noncontrolling interest in LG Studios

     (118.9 ) 
  

 

 

 

Total pro forma adjustments to New Lionsgate new common shares

   $ 2,359.3  
  

 

 

 

The table below details the pro forma number of New Lionsgate new common shares to be issued to effectuate a collapse of LGEC’s existing two classes of shares into a single class based upon an exchange ratio of 1.12 New Lionsgate new common shares for each LGEC Class A share and 1 New Lionsgate new common share for each LGEC Class B share. The number of shares to be issued to existing LG Studios

 

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public shareholders to effectuate the LG Studios Flip is to ensure such shareholders maintain the same pro rata ownership of the post-Transactions entity in aggregate. Based on the LG Studios common shares outstanding as of December 31, 2024, existing LG Studios public shareholders other than Lionsgate owned 12.2%, which results in an assumed LG Studios Reorganization Ratio of approximately 99%, which ratio is subject to change pending a final determination of the number of New Lionsgate shares issued.

 

     As of  
(shares in millions)    December 31, 2024  

LGEC Class A shares outstanding

     83.7  

Distribution ratio

     112 % 
  

 

 

 

New Lionsgate new common shares issued to holders of LGEC Class A shares

     93.7  
  

 

 

 

LGEC Class B shares outstanding

     156.6  

Distribution ratio

     100 % 
  

 

 

 

New Lionsgate new common shares issued to holders of LGEC Class B shares

     156.6  
  

 

 

 

LG Studios common shares outstanding- held by public shareholders

     35.2  

Preliminary estimated distribution ratio

     99 % 
  

 

 

 

New Lionsgate new common shares issued to public shareholders of LG Studios common shares

     34.8  
  

 

 

 

Total New Lionsgate new common shares

     285.1  
  

 

 

 

The pro forma adjustments included in the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statements of operations:

(f) Reflects the adjustment to net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests as a result of the LG Studios Flip, which noncontrolling interest was initially recorded as a result of the Business Combination.

(g) The Starz Business licenses motion pictures and television programming (including Starz original productions) from Lionsgate’s Motion Picture and Television Production segments which will continue after the completion of the Transactions. Had the Transactions occurred as of April 1, 2023, for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 and for the year ended March 31, 2024, the intercompany licensing revenues and related direct operating expense would not have been eliminated. This adjustment is to record the revenues and direct operating expenses that were historically eliminated in consolidation to reflect these intercompany licensing arrangements as third-party transactions. Revenue and direct operating expenses eliminated in fiscal 2023 were $775.5 million and $710.8 million, respectively. Revenue and direct operating expenses eliminated in fiscal 2022 were $648.2 million and $616.8 million, respectively.

(h) Reflects the elimination of the actual coupon interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs incurred in the period related to Lionsgate’s existing Revolving Credit Facility, Term Loan A and Term Loan B repaid prior to or at the time of the completion of the separation, and the recognition of estimated interest associated with the new IP credit facilities executed as of the date of this prospectus, and the assumed new borrowings.

The pro forma adjustment reflects the reversal of interest expense on the debt repaid or expected to be repaid, excluding interest rate swap payments and receipts, and excluding the amortization of unrealized losses and gains in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) related to certain interest rate swaps.

In addition, the pro forma adjustment reflects the estimated interest expense on the New Lionsgate new borrowings discussed above in Note 3(c), including the new IP facilities executed during the nine months

 

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ended December 31, 2024, as if such borrowings were outstanding since April 1, 2023. The pro forma adjustment reflects interest expense based on the application of the new estimated effective rate to the pro forma outstanding balance of the revolving credit facility as of December 31, 2024. As discussed in Note 3(c), the amounts to be refinanced prior to or at the time of the completion of the Transactions are expected to differ from the amounts outstanding as of December 31, 2024. Depending on the market conditions and cash on hand at New Lionsgate at the time of the completion of the Transactions, New Lionsgate could borrow more than or less than the amounts outstanding under the existing debt arrangements. See sensitivity analysis below.

The interest expense on the new debt is based on a weighted average credit spread of 2.25% above the applicable SOFR rate and reflects the amortization of estimated debt issuance costs. Interest expense was calculated assuming constant debt levels throughout the periods and assuming borrowings under the new revolving line of credit consistent with the pro forma outstanding balance as of December 31, 2024 of approximately $265.0 million. Interest expense may be higher or lower depending on the actual interest rate on the new borrowings and the actual borrowing amounts.

 

     Nine months ended      Year Ended  
(in millions)    December 31, 2024      March 31, 2024  

Interest expense on new debt

   $ 59.0      $ 109.7  

Amortization of issuance costs

     3.6        5.7  

Reversal of amortization of issuance costs on debt expected to be repaid (Note 3(c))

     (1.8 )       (3.5 ) 

Reversal of interest expense on debt repaid or expected to be repaid (Note 3(c))

     (90.5 )       (133.5 ) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total pro forma adjustment to interest expense

   $ (29.7 )     $ (21.6 ) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table reflects the estimated impact to the interest expense pro forma adjustment, on an annualized basis, as of result of interest rate changes of plus or minus 12.5 basis points, assuming the interest rate increase or decrease is attributable to an increase or decrease in the credit spread and/or issuance costs. The table below also reflects the impact of an increase or decrease in borrowing amounts of $100 million.

 

     Interest Rate  
     -12.5 basis points      Base case      +12.5 basis points  

Borrowings

   (in millions)                
- $100 million    $ (8.3 )     $ (6.7 )     $ (5.0 ) 
   Base case      (1.8 )       —         1.8  
+ $100 million      5.0        7.0        8.9  

(i) Reflects the elimination of the actual loss on debt extinguishments of $1.9 million for early repayment of debt during the nine months ended December 31, 2024, which is assumed to be refinanced in these unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations. Also reflects the recognition of non-recurring loss on extinguishment of debt of $16.3 million for the write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs as of the beginning of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, as this debt is assumed to be refinanced as discussed above in Note 3(c).

(j) Reflects a reduction to general and administrative expense related to the estimated impact of the transition services agreement expected to be entered into in connection with the Transactions. We currently estimate fees will be received from the Starz Business for the first 12 months of the transition service arrangement which may decrease following the first year of the completion of the Transactions, as we transition to two stand-alone public companies. As such, the adjustment is only reflected for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024. The estimate of these adjustments is subject to change based on the finalization of terms.

 

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The pro forma unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations does not include a potential adjustment related to equity awards held by employees of Lionsgate that are expected to be exchanged for equity awards in either New Lionsgate or Starz. The method and formula used for the exchange is intended to provide new equity awards with a fair value immediately after the Transaction that is equivalent to the fair value of the Lionsgate equity awards immediately prior to the Transactions. The exchange is expected to be accounted for as a modification pursuant to U.S. GAAP and may result in an immediate charge to share-based compensation expense and an increase to share-based compensation expense over the remaining vesting period to the extent the fair value of the new equity awards exceed the fair value of the Lionsgate equity awards exchanged. New Lionsgate is unable to estimate these potential increases to share-based compensation expense; however, as the intention is to exchange awards of equivalent values, management does not expect the impact to be significant.

(k) The income tax impact of the pro forma adjustments is zero due to the net operating loss carryforward position and the full valuation allowance against net deferred tax assets. New Lionsgate’s income taxes following the completion of the Transactions will be impacted by many factors, including the profitability in local jurisdictions and the legal entity structure implemented subsequent to the completion of the Transactions, and may be materially different from the pro forma results.

(l) Represents earnings per share after giving effect to the pro forma adjustments, including the Transactions and application of an assumed pro-rata distribution ratio for each class of existing shares (see Note 3(e)). As there were net losses for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 and each of the three fiscal years in the period ended March 31, 2024, the number of basic and diluted shares outstanding is the same for each period presented, as all common shares issuable were determined to be antidilutive.

Pro forma weighted average number of basic and diluted shares outstanding after giving effect to the Transactions for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 and fiscal years ended March 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, was calculated by applying the applicable distribution ratio to each class of historical weighted average shares outstanding (“WASO”) for Lionsgate for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 and fiscal years ended March 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022. In addition, the pro forma WASO for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 includes an adjustment, using the same calculation methodology, to reflect the New Lionsgate common shares that are issuable as part of the LG Studios Flip, to noncontrolling interest holders of the Studio Business (LG Studios public shareholders), which public shareholders did not exist during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022.

 

(shares in millions)

  Nine months ended
December 31, 2024
    Year ended
March 31, 2024
    Year ended
March 31, 2023
    Year ended
March 31, 2022
 

Historical WASO LGEC Class A shares

    83.6       83.5       83.4       83.2  

Distribution ratio

    112 %      112 %      112 %      112 % 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pro forma WASO New Lionsgate new common shares issued to holders of LGEC Class A shares

    93.6       93.6       93.4       93.2  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Historical WASO LGEC Class B shares

    154.8       150.1       144.5       140.9  

Distribution ratio

    100 %      100 %      100 %      100 % 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pro forma WASO New Lionsgate new common shares issued to holders of LGEC Class B shares

    154.8       150.1       144.5       140.9  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Historical WASO Lionsgate Studios common shares held by public shareholders

    29.9       —       —       —  

Distribution ratio

    99 %      n/a       n/a       n/a  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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(shares in millions)

  Nine months ended
December 31, 2024
    Year ended
March 31, 2024
    Year ended
March 31, 2023
    Year ended
March 31, 2022
 

Pro forma WASO New Lionsgate new common shares issued to pubic shareholders of LG Studios common shares

    29.5       —       —       —  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total pro forma WASO New Lionsgate shares

    277.9       243.7       237.9       234.1  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

4. Acquisition of eOne

Historical Lionsgate in the unaudited proforma condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2024 reflects the historical balance sheet of Lionsgate, inclusive of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed upon the completed acquisition of eOne. Similarly, as the eOne acquisition occurred on December 27, 2023, Historical Lionsgate in the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 includes the results related to eOne.

Historical Lionsgate in the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024 combines the historical statements of operations of Lionsgate and eOne for such periods as described in Note 1, on a pro forma basis as if the acquisition of eOne and other transactions had been consummated on April 1, 2023, the beginning of the earliest period presented. As the eOne acquisition occurred on December 27, 2023, the historical statement of operations of Lionsgate for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024 includes revenues and loss before income taxes from eOne for the period from December 27, 2023 through March 31, 2024.

The pro forma purchase price adjustments (PPA) included in the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statements of operations for the year ended March 31, 2024:

Reflects the impacts of eOne purchase price adjustments, including the following:

 

  •  

Estimated decrease of $48.2 million in amortization expense for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, resulting from the allocation of purchase consideration to investments in film and television programs, subject to amortization, and adjusting the content library to the preliminary fair value. See Note 2 of Lionsgate’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 for information on the estimated fair values as of the acquisition date, useful lives and amortization method of acquired investments in film and television programs; and

 

  •  

Estimated decrease of $7.5 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, in amortization and depreciation expense resulting from the allocation of purchase consideration to definite-lived intangible assets subject to amortization and property and equipment. See Note 2 of Lionsgate’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 for information on the estimated fair values as of the acquisition date, useful lives and amortization method of acquired definite-lived intangible assets subject to amortization and property and equipment.

 

  •  

No income tax adjustment is reflected for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024 based on Lionsgate having a full valuation allowance on its net deferred tax asset.

 

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BUSINESS

All amounts discussed in this section are in millions of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated. This section discusses New Lionsgate’s business, constituting the LG Studios Business and excluding the Starz Business, assuming the completion of all of the Transactions described in this prospectus.

Overview

New Lionsgate is one of the world’s leading standalone, pure play, publicly traded content companies. It brings together diversified motion picture and television production and distribution businesses, a world-class portfolio of valuable brands and franchises, a talent management and production powerhouse and a more than 20,000-title film and television library, all driven by New Lionsgate’s bold and entrepreneurial culture.

New Lionsgate manages and reports its operating results through two reportable business segments: Motion Picture and Television Production

Segment Information

Motion Picture: New Lionsgate’s Motion Picture segment includes revenues derived from the following:

 

  •  

Theatrical. The domestic theatrical release of motion pictures licensed to theatrical exhibitors on a picture-by-picture basis (distributed by New Lionsgate directly in the U.S. and through a sub-distributor in Canada). The revenues from Canada are reported net of distribution fees and release expenses of the Canadian sub-distributor. The financial terms that New Lionsgate negotiates with its theatrical exhibitors in the U.S. generally provide that New Lionsgate receives a percentage of the box office results.

 

  •  

Home Entertainment. The sale or rental of New Lionsgate’s film productions and acquired or licensed films and certain television programs (including theatrical and direct-to-video releases) on packaged media and through digital media platforms (including pay-per-view and video-on-demand platforms, electronic sell through, and digital rental). In addition, New Lionsgate has revenue sharing arrangements with certain digital media platforms which generally provide that, in exchange for a nominal or no upfront sales price, New Lionsgate shares in the rental or sales revenues generated by the platform on a title-by-title basis.

 

  •  

Television. The licensing of New Lionsgate’s theatrical productions and acquired films to the linear pay, basic cable and free television markets. In addition, when a license in New Lionsgate’s traditional pay television window is made to a subscription video-on-demand or other digital platform, the revenues are included here.

 

  •  

International. The (i) licensing of New Lionsgate’s productions, acquired films, New Lionsgate’s catalog product and libraries of acquired titles to international distributors, on a territory-by-territory basis, and (ii) the direct distribution of New Lionsgate’s productions, acquired films, and New Lionsgate’s catalog product and libraries of acquired titles in the United Kingdom.

 

  •  

Other. Among others, the licensing of New Lionsgate’s film and television and related content (e.g., games, music, location-based entertainment royalties, etc.) to other ancillary markets.

Television Production: New Lionsgate’s Television Production segment includes revenues derived from the following:

 

  •  

Television. The licensing to domestic markets (linear pay, basic cable, free television and syndication) of scripted and unscripted series, television movies, mini-series and non-fiction programming. Television revenues include fixed fee arrangements as well as arrangements in which New Lionsgate earns advertising revenue from the exploitation of certain content on television networks. Television revenues also include revenue from licenses to subscription video-on-demand platforms in which the initial license of a television series is to a subscription video-on-demand platform.

 

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  •  

International. The licensing and syndication to international markets of scripted and unscripted series, television movies, mini-series and non-fiction programming.

 

  •  

Home Entertainment. The sale or rental of television production movies or series on packaged media and through digital media platforms.

 

  •  

Other. Among others, the licensing of New Lionsgate’s television programs to other ancillary markets, the sales and licensing of music from the television broadcasts of New Lionsgate’s productions, and from commissions and executive producer fees earned related to talent management.

Segment Revenue

For the nine months ended December 31, 2024, contributions to the combined revenues of New Lionsgate from its reporting segments included Motion Picture, 50% and Television Production 50%.

 

  •  

Within the Motion Picture segment, revenues were generated from the following:

 

  •  

Theatrical, 8.6%;

 

  •  

Home Entertainment, 41.2%;

 

  •  

Television, 22.1%;

 

  •  

International, 26.7%; and

 

  •  

Motion Picture-Other, 1.4%.

 

  •  

Within the Television Production segment, revenues were generated from the following:

 

  •  

Television, 69.0%;

 

  •  

International, 13.6%;

 

  •  

Home Entertainment, 10.5%; and

 

  •  

Television Production-Other, 6.9%.

Corporate Strategy

New Lionsgate manages a large and diversified portfolio of film and television content that it licenses to theatrical exhibitors, streaming, broadcast, pay cable and other platform partners worldwide, maintaining a disciplined, targeted and cost-effective approach to the acquisition, production, marketing and distribution of that content. This strategic focus makes it a preferred supplier to third-party buyers, including Starz. The extension of New Lionsgate’s deep portfolio of brands and franchises, creation of new intellectual properties and rigorous focus on retaining key rights to its content is designed to create incremental long-term value for shareholders through a combination of current releases and one of the most valuable film and television libraries in the world.

Motion Picture - Theatrical

Production and Acquisition

New Lionsgate takes a disciplined approach to theatrical production, with the goal of producing content that can be distributed through various domestic and international platforms. In doing so, New Lionsgate may mitigate the financial risk associated with production by, among other things:

 

  •  

Negotiating co-financing development and co-production agreements which may provide for cost-sharing with one or more third-party companies;

 

  •  

Pre-licensing international distribution rights on a selective basis, including through international output agreements (which license rights to distribute a film in one or more media generally for a limited term, and in one or more specific territories prior to completion of the film);

 

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  •  

Structuring agreements that provide for talent participation in the financial success of the film in exchange for reduced guaranteed “up-front payments” that would be paid regardless of the film’s success; and

 

  •  

Utilizing governmental incentives, programs and other structures from state and foreign countries (e.g., sales tax refunds, transferable tax credits, refundable tax credits, low interest loans, direct subsidies or cash rebates, calculated based on the amount of money spent in the particular jurisdiction in connection with the production).

 

  •  

New Lionsgate’s approach to acquiring films complements its theatrical production strategy—New Lionsgate typically seeks to limit its financial exposure while adding films with high potential for commercial box office success, critical recognition and successful monetization across a broad array of platforms.

Distribution

The economic life of a motion picture may consist of its exploitation in theaters, on packaged media and on various digital and television platforms in territories around the world. New Lionsgate generally distributes motion pictures directly to movie theaters in the U.S. whereby the exhibitor retains a portion of the gross box office receipts and the balance is remitted to the distributor. Concurrent with their release in the U.S., films are generally released in Canada and may also be released in one or more other foreign countries. New Lionsgate constructs release schedules taking into account moviegoer attendance patterns and competition from other studios’ scheduled theatrical releases. After the initial theatrical release, distributors seek to maximize revenues by releasing films in sequential release date windows, which may be exclusive against other non-theatrical distribution platforms. In certain circumstances, New Lionsgate’s distribution strategy has and may continue to change, and certain films intended for theatrical release may be licensed to other platforms.

Producing, marketing and distributing films can involve significant risks and costs, and can cause New Lionsgate’s financial results to vary depending on the timing of a film’s release. For instance, marketing costs are generally incurred before and throughout the theatrical release of a film and, to a lesser extent, other distribution windows, and are expensed as incurred. Therefore, New Lionsgate typically incurs losses with respect to a particular film prior to and during the film’s theatrical exhibition, and profitability for the film may not be realized until after its theatrical release window. Further, New Lionsgate may revise the release date of a film as the production schedule changes or in such a manner as New Lionsgate believes is likely to maximize revenues or for other business reasons. Additionally, there can be no assurance that any of the films scheduled for release will be completed and/or in accordance with the anticipated schedule or budget, or that the film will ever be released.

Theatrical Releases

For the nine months ended December 31, 2024, New Lionsgate released 10 films theatrically in the U.S. across its labels (including New Lionsgate’s partnership with Roadside Attractions, of which Lionsgate owns a 43% equity interest). Such titles and their release patterns included the following:

 

Nine Months Ended December 31, 2024

Theatrical Releases – Lionsgate*

Title

 

Release Date

 

Release Pattern

The Ministry of Ungentlemanly Warfare   April 15, 2024   Theatrical and Premium Video-on-Demand
Unsung Hero   April 26, 2024   Theatrical and Accelerated Home Entertainment
The Strangers: Chapter 1   May 17, 2024   Theatrical and Premium Video-on-Demand
Borderlands   August 9, 2024   Theatrical and Premium Video-on-Demand
The Crow   August 23, 2024   Theatrical and Premium Video-on-Demand
The Killer’s Game   September 13, 2024   Theatrical and Premium Video-on-Demand
Never Let Go   September 20, 2024   Theatrical and Premium Video-on-Demand

 

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Nine Months Ended December 31, 2024

Theatrical Releases – Lionsgate*

Title

 

Release Date

 

Release Pattern

Megalopolis   September 27, 2024   Theatrical and Premium Video-on-Demand
White Bird   October 4, 2024   Theatrical and Premium Video-on-Demand
The Best Christmas Pageant Ever   November 8, 2024   Theatrical and Premium Video-on-Demand

 

*

Does not include releases of 23 day-and-date and multi-platform titles for the nine months ended December 31, 2024.

 

Nine Months Ended December 31, 2024

Theatrical Releases – Roadside Attractions

Title

  

Release Date

  

Release Pattern

The Absence of Eden    April 12, 2024    Theatrical and Accelerated Home Entertainment
Boy Kills World    April 26, 2024    Theatrical and Premium Video-on-Demand
Summer Camp    May 31, 2024    Theatrical and Accelerated Home Entertainment
Firebrand    June 14, 2024    Theatrical and Accelerated Home Entertainment
Kill    July 5, 2024    Theatrical and Premium Video-on-Demand
My Penguin Friend    August 16, 2024    Theatrical and Accelerated Home Entertainment
City of Dreams    August 30, 2024    Theatrical and Accelerated Home Entertainment
Lee    September 27, 2024    Theatrical and Premium Video-on-Demand
Exhibiting Forgiveness    October 12, 2024   

Theatrical and Accelerated Home

Entertainment

Small Things Like These    November 8, 2024   

Theatrical and Premium

Video-on-Demand

The Last Showgirl    December 13, 2024   

Theatrical and Accelerated Home

Entertainment

New Lionsgate continues to evaluate release strategies of its films by releasing solely and/or earlier on streaming platforms, initially releasing on premium video-on-demand, premium electronic sell-through, or by licensing directly to streaming platforms. In doing so, New Lionsgate capitalizes on increased optionality in distribution and maintains a platform agnostic approach to distribution to take full advantage of new windowing opportunities and alternative distribution strategies (while also continuing to work closely with New Lionsgate’s theatrical exhibition partners).

Nominations and Awards

New Lionsgate and affiliated companies (including its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Artisan Pictures, Mandate Pictures and Summit Entertainment, as well as Roadside Attractions) have distributed films that have earned numerous Academy Awards®, Golden Globe Awards®, Producers Guild Awards®, Screen Actors Guild Awards®, Directors Guild Awards®, BAFTA Awards and Independent Spirit Awards nominations and wins.

Motion Picture - Home Entertainment

New Lionsgate’s U.S. home entertainment distribution operation exploits its film and television content library of more than 20,000 motion picture titles and television episodes and programs, consisting of titles from, among others, Lionsgate, Lionsgate Television, New Lionsgate’s subsidiaries, affiliates and joint ventures (such as Anchor Bay Entertainment, Artisan Entertainment, eOne, Grindstone Entertainment Group, Roadside

 

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Attractions, Starz, Summit Entertainment, Trimark and Vestron), as well as titles from third parties such as A24, A&E, AMC, Entertainment Studios, EuropaCorp, Gravitas, Saban Entertainment, StudioCanal, STX Entertainment, Tyler Perry Studios, Visiona Romantica and Zeotrope. Home entertainment revenue consists of packaged media and digital revenue.

Packaged Media

New Lionsgate’s packaged media distribution involves the marketing, promotion and/or sale of DVDs/Blu-ray/4K Ultra HD discs to wholesalers and retailers in the U.S. and Canada. Fulfillment of physical distribution services are substantially licensed to Sony Pictures Home Entertainment. New Lionsgate distributes or sells content directly to retailers such as Wal-Mart and Amazon, who buy large volumes of New Lionsgate’s discs to sell directly to consumers.

Digital Media

New Lionsgate considers alternative distribution strategies for its films and releases several titles solely and/or in an accelerated post-theatrical window on various digital platforms (including multi-platform distribution). New Lionsgate directly distributes this and other content (including certain titles not distributed theatrically or on physical media) across a wide range of global distribution platforms and networks on an on-demand basis (whereby the viewer controls the timing of playback) through dozens of transactional (transactional video-on-demand and electronic-sell-through), subscription, ad-supported and free video-on-demand platforms. New Lionsgate also directly distributes content on a linear distribution basis (i.e., whereby the programmer controls the timing of playback) through various linear pay, basic cable, and free, over-the-air television platforms worldwide. Transactional video-on demand services to which New Lionsgate licenses its content include, among others, Amazon’s Prime Video, Disney +, Apple TV, Comcast Xfinity, Fandango at Home, Google TV, Microsoft Movies & TV and YouTube; subscription video-on demand services to which New Lionsgate licenses its content include, among others, Amazon’s Prime Video, Hulu, Max, Netflix, Peacock and Paramount+; ad-supported video-on-demand services to which New Lionsgate licenses its content include, among others, Pluto, The Roku Channel, Samsung, Tubi TV and YouTube; and linear networks to which New Lionsgate distributes its content includes, among others, pay television networks such as EPIX, HBO, Showtime and Starz, and basic cable network groups such as AMC Networks, Disney Media & Entertainment Distribution Networks, NBCUniversal Cable Entertainment, Paramount Global Domestic Media Networks and Warner Media Entertainment Networks, as well as Bounce, Telemundo and UniMás. Additionally, New Lionsgate owns and operates a suite of 19 multi-content and single series free, ad-supported streaming linear channels (also known as FAST channels) carried by various platforms including, among others, Tubi TV, Samsung, The Roku Channel and Pluto.

Motion Picture - Television

New Lionsgate licenses its theatrical productions and acquired films to the domestic linear pay, basic cable and free television markets. For additional information regarding such distribution, see “—Motion Picture — Home Entertainment—Digital Media.”

Motion Picture - International

New Lionsgate’s international sales operations are headquartered at its offices in London, England. The primary components of New Lionsgate’s international business are, on a territory-by-territory basis through third parties or directly through its international divisions:

 

  •  

The licensing of rights in all media of its in-house feature film product and third-party acquisitions on an output basis;

 

  •  

The licensing of rights in all media of its in-house product and third-party acquisitions on a sales basis for non-output territories;

 

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  •  

The licensing of third-party feature films on an agency basis; and

 

  •  

Direct distribution of theatrical and/or ancillary rights licensing.

New Lionsgate licenses rights in all media on a territory-by-territory sales basis (other than the territories where New Lionsgate self-distributes) of (i) New Lionsgate’s in-house feature film product, and (ii) films produced by third parties such as Ace Entertainment, Buzzfeed, Fifth Season, Asbury Park Pictures and Endurance Media. Films licensed and/or released by New Lionsgate internationally for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 included such in-house productions as The Long Walk, Good Fortune, Highlander, Now You See Me 3, Michael, Never Let Go (f/k/a Motherland), Borderlands, Day7 Drinker and Housemaid as well as films produced by third parties such as Above The Below, The Killer’s Game, Flight Risk, Anniversary, Unsung Hero, The Strangers Trilogy, Arthur The King, Dust Bunny, F Marry Kill, Freaky Tales and Orphan 3. Third-party films for which New Lionsgate was engaged as exclusive sales agent and/or released by New Lionsgate internationally for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 included Bone Yard, Rich Flu, and The Fabulous Four.

Through territory-by-territory sales arrangements, New Lionsgate generally covers a substantial portion of the production budget or acquisition cost of new theatrical releases which New Lionsgate licenses and distributes internationally. New Lionsgate also has an output arrangement in France (for all rights for all media, including home entertainment and television rights), and distributes theatrical titles in Latin America through International Distribution Company, as well as theatrical rights in Canada through Cineplex.

New Lionsgate also self-distributes motion pictures in the United Kingdom and Ireland through its subsidiary, Lions Gate International UK (“Lionsgate UK”). For the nine months ended December 31, 2024, Lionsgate UK released the following theatrical titles:

 

Nine Months Ended December 31, 2024

Lionsgate UK

Title

  

Release Date

Love Lies Bleeding    May 3, 2024
The Strangers: Chapter 1    May 17, 2024
Kill    July 5, 2024
Borderlands    August 9, 2024
The Critic    September 13, 2024
Never Let Go    September 27, 2024
Small Things Like These    November 1, 2024
Saw (20th Anniversary)    November 1, 2024

Additionally, New Lionsgate’s office in India manages operations and growth opportunities in the South Asian/Indian sub-continent. Through its local office in Mumbai, New Lionsgate manages the following activities:

 

  •  

Appoints and works closely with local theatrical distribution partners to maximize box office for its films;

 

  •  

Partners with local production companies, as well as develops in-house, Indian local language television series and feature films for distribution across other media platforms; and

 

  •  

Explores investment opportunities throughout the South Asian and South East Asian media market.

Motion Picture - Other

Global Products and Experiences

New Lionsgate’s Global Products and Experiences division drives incremental revenue and builds consumer engagement across New Lionsgate’s entire portfolio of properties via live shows and experiences, location-based entertainment destinations, games, physical and digital merchandise, and select strategic partnerships and investments.

 

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Within the division, New Lionsgate’s Global Live Entertainment business focuses on licensing, developing, and producing live stage shows, concerts, and live immersive experiences and events based on New Lionsgate’s theatrical and television content. New Lionsgate has announced multiple live entertainment projects, including Dirty Dancing, Wonder, and La La Land for Broadway, The Hunger Games for London, as well as a live dance show inspired by New Lionsgate’s Step-Up film franchise. Live to film concerts currently touring globally include Dirty Dancing, La La Land and Twilight.

New Lionsgate’s Interactive Entertainment business focuses on growing a slate that includes games across PC/console, mobile, virtual reality and more, both through stand-alone games based solely on New Lionsgate’s content and the integration of New Lionsgate’s properties with marquee games such as Call of Duty, Dead By Daylight Fortnite and Roblox. Stand-alone game titles include Blair Witch, Power Rangers: Battle for the Grid, Power Rangers: Legacy Wars and RetroRealms: Ash vs Evil Dead. A John Wick AAA video game is currently in development.

New Lionsgate’s Location Based Entertainment business licenses and produces New Lionsgate’s Lionsgate, theatrical, and television brands for theme parks, destinations, and stand-alone attractions and experiences. Attractions based on The Hunger Games, John Wick, Now You See Me, SAW and other of our intellectual property can be found at theme parks and destinations in China, the United States, United Kingdom, and the Middle East. The John Wick Experience in Las Vegas will be New Lionsgate’s newest standalone attraction when it opens in early 2025. New Lionsgate has also partnered with Six Flags to open SAW themed haunted houses across multiple Six Flags theme parks in North America during the Halloween season.

New Lionsgate’s Consumer Products business licenses and develops products around its leading film and television properties, including John Wick, The Hunger Games, Twilight, Dirty Dancing and Saw. New Lionsgate merchandise is available in the Lionsgate Shop, New Lionsgate’s official ecommerce shop, and at many well-known retail outlets such as Hot Topic, Walmart and Target. New Lionsgate is developing new offerings across a broad range of categories with best-in-class licensees, including LEGO, American Classics, Ripple Junction, Goodie Two-Sleeves, Hot Toys, Funko, ColourPop and more.

Music

New Lionsgate manages music for New Lionsgate’s theatrical and television slates, including overseeing songs, scores and soundtracks for all of New Lionsgate’s theatrical productions, co-productions and acquisitions, as well as music staffing, scores and soundtracks for all of New Lionsgate’s television productions. Music revenues are derived from the sales and licensing of music from New Lionsgate’s films, television, and other productions, and the theatrical exhibition of New Lionsgate’s films and the broadcast and webcast of New Lionsgate’s productions.

Ancillary Revenues

Ancillary revenues are derived from the licensing of films and television content at non-theatrical venues including educational and institutional facilities, U.S. military bases, oil rigs, hospitals, hotels, prisons, and on all forms of common carrier transportation, including airlines and ships.

Television Production - Television

New Lionsgate’s television business consists of the development, production, syndication and distribution of television programming. New Lionsgate principally generates revenue from the licensing and distribution of such programming to broadcast television networks, pay and basic cable networks, digital platforms and syndicators of first-run programming, which licenses programs on a station-by-station basis and pays in cash or via barter (i.e., trade of programming for airtime). Each of these platforms may acquire a mix of original and library programming.

 

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After initial exhibition, New Lionsgate distributes programming to subsequent buyers, both domestically and internationally, including basic cable network, premium subscription services or digital platforms (known as “off-network syndicated programming”).

Off-network syndicated programming can be sold in successive cycles of sales which may occur on an exclusive or non-exclusive basis. In addition, television programming is sold on home entertainment (packaged media and via digital delivery) and across all other applicable ancillary revenue streams including music publishing, touring and integration.

Similar to film production practices, New Lionsgate leverages tax credits, subsidies, and other incentive programs to optimize its returns and maintain financially prudent production models for television content.

New Lionsgate currently produces, syndicates and distributes more than 70 television shows on more than 35 networks.

For the nine months ended December 31, 2024, scripted and unscripted programming produced, co-produced or distributed by New Lionsgate and New Lionsgate’s affiliated entities (including Starz original productions), as well as programming syndicated by New Lionsgate’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Debmar-Mercury, during this period, included the following:

 

Nine Months Ended December 31, 2024

Scripted - Lionsgate

Title

  

Network

Black Mafia Family    Starz
Ghosts    CBS
Mere Mortals    Apple
Mythic Quest    Apple
Power Book III: Raising Kanan    Starz
Power Book IV: Force    Starz
Spartacus: House of Ashur    Starz
The Studio    Apple

 

Nine Months Ended December 31, 2024

Scripted - eOne

Title

  

Network

A Gentleman in Moscow    Paramount+
Mistletoe Murders    Hallmark/Corus
The Recruit    Netflix
The Rookie    ABC
Yellowjackets    Showtime/Paramount+

 

Nine Months Ended December 31, 2024

Unscripted - Lionsgate Alternative Television*

Title

  

Network

Adam Richman Eats The Premier League    Discovery
American Rebel    History
Barnes Bunch    WETV
Braver    BYUTV
Caresha Please    BET
Christmas on the Farm    Channel 5
Cruising with Susan Calman    Channel 5
Elevator Pitch    Amazon
Fletcher’s Family Farm    ITV
Fletcher’s Family Farm at Christmas    ITV

 

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Nine Months Ended December 31, 2024

Unscripted - Lionsgate Alternative Television*

Title

  

Network

Harpooners    Discovery
Milf Manor    TLC
My Big Fat Fab Life    TLC
Naked and Afraid    Discovery
Naked and Afraid XL    Discovery
Naked and Afraid: Last One Standing    Discovery
Power Slap: Road to the Title    Rumble
Scamanda    ABC / Hulu
Selling Sunset    Netflix
Springtime on the Farm    Channel 5
The Greens at Christmas    Channel 5
The Impact: Atlanta    BET+
The Saints    Fox Nation
The Ultimate Fighter    ESPN+
The Yorkshire Vet    Channel 5
The Yorkshire Vet: Christmas Donkey Special    Channel 5
The Yorkshire Vet: Great and Small    Channel 5
Trivial Pursuit    CW
Very Scary People    Investigative Discovery
Zombie House Flippers    A&E

 

Nine Months Ended December 31, 2024

Syndication – Debmar-Mercury

Title

Family Feud
People Puzzler
Sherri Shepherd
The Conners

 

*

Lionsgate Alternative Television includes programming produced by Pilgrim Media Group (of which New Lionsgate’s own a majority interest), as well as by New Lionsgate’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, eOne’s U.S. and U.K. non-scripted group, Blackfin, Renegade and Daisybeck Studios (acquired in December 2023).

Television Production - International

New Lionsgate licenses, sells and distributes original Lionsgate television series (including Lionsgate UK television programming), third party television programming and format acquisitions to international markets via packaged media and various digital platforms. For the nine months ended December 31, 2024, Lionsgate UK television programming that was acquired, began production, was produced or was broadcast, included the following:

 

Nine Months Ended December 31, 2024

Television – Lionsgate UK

Title

  

Network

  

Partner(s)

Son of A Critch 4    CBC & CW    Project 10
Borderline    ZDF & Roku    Further South Productions and ShinAwil
Queenie    Channel 4    Further South Productions Limited
The German    DBS Satellite Services (YES)    Gil Formats Ltd
Amandaland    BBC    Merman Television Limited

 

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Television Production - Home Entertainment

For information regarding television production home entertainment revenue, see “—Motion Picture —Home Entertainment.”

Television Production - Other

Other revenues are derived from, among others, the licensing of New Lionsgate’s television programs to other ancillary distributors, the sales and licensing of music from the television broadcasts of New Lionsgate’s productions, and from New Lionsgate’s interest in 3 Arts Entertainment, a talent management company. 3 Arts Entertainment receives commission revenue from talent representation and are producers on a number of television shows and films where they receive an executive producer fee and back-end participations.

Specialized Skill and Knowledge

New Lionsgate’s management team brings together strong complementary skills, expertise and experience in various aspects of the media and entertainment industry, including in film and television studio operations, production and distribution, as well as in strategic planning, financing, sales, marketing and mergers and acquisitions.

Competitive Conditions

New Lionsgate’s businesses operate in highly competitive markets. New Lionsgate competes with companies within the entertainment and media business and from alternative forms of leisure entertainment, such as travel, sporting events, outdoor recreation and other cultural-related activities. New Lionsgate competes with the major studios, numerous independent motion picture and television production companies, television networks, pay television services and digital media platforms for the acquisition of literary, film and television properties, the services of performing artists, directors, producers and other creative and technical personnel and production financing, all of which are essential to the success of New Lionsgate’s businesses. In addition, New Lionsgate’s motion pictures compete for audience acceptance and exhibition outlets with motion pictures produced and distributed by other companies. Likewise, New Lionsgate’s television product faces significant competition from independent distributors as well as major studios. As a result, the success of any of New Lionsgate’s motion picture and television business is dependent not only on the quality and acceptance of a particular film or program, but also on the quality and acceptance of other competing content released into the marketplace at or near the same time as well as on the ability to license and produce quality content.

Intellectual Property

New Lionsgate currently uses and owns or licenses a number of trademarks, service marks, copyrights, domain names and similar intellectual property in connection with New Lionsgate’s businesses and owns registrations and applications to register them both domestically and internationally. New Lionsgate believes that ownership of, and/or the right to use, such trademarks, service marks, copyrights, domain names and similar intellectual property is an important factor in New Lionsgate’s businesses and that New Lionsgate’s success depends, in part, on such ownership.

Motion picture and television piracy is extensive in many parts of the world, including South America, Asia and certain Eastern European countries, and is made easier by technological advances and the conversion of content into digital formats. This trend facilitates the creation, transmission and sharing of high-quality unauthorized copies of content on packaged media and through digital formats. The proliferation of unauthorized copies of these products has had and will likely continue to have an adverse effect on New Lionsgate’s business, because these products may reduce the revenue New Lionsgate receives from New Lionsgate’s products. New Lionsgate’s ability to protect and enforce its intellectual property rights is subject to certain risks and, from time to time, New Lionsgate encounters disputes over rights and obligations concerning intellectual property. New Lionsgate cannot provide assurance that New Lionsgate will prevail in any intellectual property disputes.

 

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After the consummation of the Transactions, New Lionsgate will either own or continue to license from third parties’ intellectual property rights necessary to operate the LG Studios Business as of the consummation of the Transactions. New Lionsgate and Starz will enter into certain agreements concerning commercial licensing arrangements between the parties to the Transactions, which are described in the section titled “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.”

Seasonality (Business Cycles)

New Lionsgate’s business is not subject to cyclical or seasonal fluctuations, but may depend significantly based on the risk factors set forth in the section entitled “Risk Factors—Risks Related to New Lionsgate and the LG Studios Business—New Lionsgate’s revenues and results of operations may fluctuate significantly.”

Dependence on Key Customer Contracts

New Lionsgate’s business is not dependent on any key customer contracts. Following the Transactions, New Lionsgate and Starz will be party to certain commercial arrangements, as described under “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions,” pursuant to which Starz will be a significant customer of New Lionsgate, at least in the near term. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to New Lionsgate and the LG Studios Business—The LG Studios Business relies on a few major retailers and distributors and the loss of any of those could reduce New Lionsgate’s revenues and operating results.”

Changes to Contracts

Except in connection with the Transactions, New Lionsgate’s business is not expected to be affected by the renegotiation or termination of contracts or subcontracts.

Environmental Protection

New Lionsgate’s business does not involve environmental protection requirements.

Employees

New Lionsgate expects to employ approximately 1,175 individuals as of the Arrangement Effective Time in its worldwide operations. New Lionsgate also utilizes consultants in the ordinary course of its business and hires additional employees on a project-by-project basis in connection with the production of New Lionsgate’s motion pictures and television programming.

Environmental and Social Responsibility and Human Capital Management

Following the Transactions, New Lionsgate generally expects to continue Lionsgate’s existing policies and practices with respect to environmental, social responsibility and human capital matters. For more information, see “—Environmental, Social and Governance.”

Legal Proceedings and Regulatory Actions

From time to time, New Lionsgate is expected to be involved in certain claims and legal proceedings arising in the normal course of business. While the resolution of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, New Lionsgate does not believe, based on current knowledge, that the outcome of any currently pending legal proceedings in which Lionsgate is currently involved will have a material adverse effect on New Lionsgate’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flow. For additional information regarding legal proceedings in which Lionsgate is involved, see “Risk Factors—Purported noteholders have instituted suit against Lionsgate claiming that it breached the indenture governing Lions Gate Capital Holdings LLC’s 5.500% senior notes due 2029 by virtue of an amendment executed in connection with an exchange by certain noteholders for new notes.”

 

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Interest of Informed Persons in Material Transactions

Since the formation of New Lionsgate, except as otherwise described in this prospectus, no informed person of New Lionsgate or any associate or affiliate of any informed person has had any interest in any transaction that has materially affected or is reasonably expected to materially affect New Lionsgate. For the purposes of this paragraph, an “informed person” means a director or officer of New Lionsgate, a director or officer of a person or company that is itself an “informed person” or subsidiary of New Lionsgate; any person or company who beneficially owns or controls or directs, directly or indirectly, voting securities of New Lionsgate or who exercises control or direction over voting securities of New Lionsgate or a combination of both carrying more than 10 percent of the voting rights attached to all outstanding voting securities of New Lionsgate. The New Lionsgate directors and executive officers have no substantial interests, directly or indirectly, in the Transactions, except to the extent of their ownership in shares of New Lionsgate.

Insurance

The Separation Agreement will provide for the allocation between the parties thereto of rights and obligations under existing insurance policies with respect to occurrences prior to the Arrangement Effective Time and will set forth procedures for the administration of insured claims and certain other insurance matters.

Properties

New Lionsgate’s corporate office is located at 250 Howe Street, 20th Floor, Vancouver, BC V6C 3R8. Its principal executive offices are located at 2700 Colorado Avenue, Santa Monica, California 90404, where New Lionsgate occupies 192,584 square feet (per a lease that expires in September 2029).

In addition, New Lionsgate leases the following properties:

 

  •  

94,449 square feet at 134 Peter Street, Toronto, Canada (per a lease that expires June 2025);

 

  •  

93,670 square feet at 12020 Chandler Blvd., Valley Village, California (per a lease that expires in December 2027);

 

  •  

39,000 square feet at 2700 Pennsylvania Avenue, Santa Monica, California (per a lease that expires in August 2029);

 

  •  

34,332 square feet at 530 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York (per a lease that expires in August 2025) (of which approximately 18,000 square feet is leased to Starz per a sublease that expires in August 2025);

 

  •  

28,192 square feet at 15301 Ventura Blvd., Sherman Oaks, California (per a lease that expires in December 2025);

 

  •  

25,346 square feet at 9460 Wilshire Blvd., Beverly Hills, California (per a lease that expires in February 2026);

 

  •  

24,999 square feet at 495-517 Wellington Street West, Toronto, Ontario (per a lease that expires in December 2035);

 

  •  

15,673 square feet at 45 Mortimer Street, London, United Kingdom (per a lease that expires in July 2029); and

 

  •  

An aggregate of 20,610 square feet for properties located in Beijing, China (per a lease that expires in December 2025), Brentwood, California (per a lease that expires in April 2026), Leeds, United Kingdom (per leases that expire in April 2025, September 2025 and October 2027), Luxembourg City, Luxembourg (per a lease that expires in April 2027), Mumbai, India (per a lease that expires in December 2026), New York, New York (per a lease that expires in May 2030) and Toronto, Canada (per a lease that expires in June 2025).

 

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New Lionsgate believes that its current facilities are adequate to conduct its business operations for the foreseeable future. New Lionsgate believes that it will be able to renew these leases on similar terms upon expiration. If it cannot renew, New Lionsgate believes that it could find other suitable premises without any material adverse impact on its operations.

Material Contracts

The sole material contracts within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities legislation, other than the contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business, which have been entered into by New Lionsgate since its formation or are otherwise material to New Lionsgate within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities legislation are the Separation Agreement, Transition Services Agreement, Tax Matters Agreement (as amended by the Tax Matters Agreement Amendment), Employee Matters Agreement, New Lionsgate Investor Rights Agreement, New Lionsgate Voting Agreement and New Lionsgate Registration Rights Agreements which are described in the section entitled “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.”

Auditors

Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, is expected to be New Lionsgate’s auditor.

Environmental, Social and Governance

The New Lionsgate Board believes that social responsibility and human capital matters are vital to New Lionsgate’s organizational health and intends to be committed to a positive corporate culture, diversity, equal opportunity, inclusion, talent acquisition, retention, employee satisfaction and engagement, with the tone set from the top. New Lionsgate expects to report on social responsibility and human capital matters at each regularly scheduled New Lionsgate Board meeting and periodically throughout the year.

Environmental, Social Responsibility and Human Capital Matters

Diversity, Equity and Inclusion

 

  •  

New Lionsgate will be dedicated to pursuing and embracing diverse talent and perspectives across all aspects of its business and community, to empower all people, regardless of their gender, age, race, national origin, disability, color, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity and/or expression, veteran status, or any other characteristic.

 

  •  

New Lionsgate’s Chief Diversity Officer will partner with the New Lionsgate leadership team across all of its businesses to effect changes in recruitment, hiring, promotions, policies and culture, and to orchestrate a company-wide response to issues of inequality and workforce disparity.

 

  •  

New Lionsgate expects to maintain the following recruitment and hiring initiatives:

 

  •  

Internship Programs: New Lionsgate expects to maintain an internship program designed to increase inclusion across the entertainment industry.

 

  •  

Inclusive Hiring Process: New Lionsgate expects to implement inclusive hiring practices with the goal of ensuring that it is attracting the best talent in the industry through an equitable, inclusive, and accessible approach. Key components of the framework are expected to include bias free job descriptions, inclusive hiring training, external diversity partners, diverse candidate slates, and diverse, cross-functional interview panels.

 

  •  

Supplier Diversity and Inclusion Program: The mission of New Lionsgate’s Supplier Diversity and Inclusion Program will be to actively establish relationships with diverse businesses and to continuously strive to increase spend with diverse suppliers, while seeking to deliver more

 

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competitive pricing, quality, service, innovation and creativity in procurement of services. New Lionsgate believes that this initiative will have the potential to increase the breadth of New Lionsgate’s vendor pool, while creating greater economic opportunity for diverse suppliers. New Lionsgate’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics will govern conduct with, and apply to, its suppliers, vendors, contractors and agents, as applicable.

Employee Resource Groups

 

  •  

New Lionsgate plans to provide its employees with the opportunity to form an array of Employee Resource Groups (“ERGs”) which will offer them the chance to build community and enhance a cross-cultural presence at New Lionsgate and an opportunity to enhance cross-cultural awareness, develop leadership skills and network across New Lionsgate’s various business units and levels. The ERGs will be voluntary, employee-led groups that foster a diverse, engaging, and inclusive workplace.

 

  •  

New Lionsgate Early Career Group will aim to inspire curiosity and networking to foster growth for professionals in early stages of their careers.

 

  •  

New Lionsgate Multicultural Employee Resource Groups expects to advocate for a more inclusive workplace and entertainment landscape through programs that educate, activate and celebrate multicultural diversity and its global impact. These are expected to include resource groups from the Asian American Pacific Islander community, the Black community and the Latine and Hispanic community.

 

  •  

New Lionsgate Parents and Caregivers Group will aim to bring together parents, expecting parents, caregivers, and allies to ensure New Lionsgate’s community fosters an environment that supports all families.

 

  •  

New Lionsgate Pride is expected to support, develop and inspire future LGBTQ+ leaders within New Lionsgate and the industry.

 

  •  

New Lionsgate Vets is expected to create a community of veterans and their supporters working together to enhance veteran presence and engage the industry from the unique perspective of a military background.

 

  •  

New Lionsgate Women’s Empowerment Together Group will create a community that will seek to improve the prominence of female leaders and empowers women at all levels within New Lionsgate and the industry.

Community Involvement

 

  •  

New Lionsgate plans to act responsibly and seek to make a positive difference in the local and global community through Lionshares, New Lionsgate’s volunteer program that will seek to provide opportunities for employees to partner with a diverse range of charitable organizations.

 

  •  

New Lionsgate plans to maintain a Corporate Sponsorship Committee that prioritizes corporate philanthropic initiatives throughout Lionsgate, focusing particularly on organizations and activities related to diversity and poverty in order to increase New Lionsgate’s impact and to develop meaningful relationships with a core group of organizations and events.

 

  •  

New Lionsgate plans to encourage employees to volunteer for and serve on boards of non-profit organizations and plans to be committed to the philanthropic contributions of New Lionsgate’s employees and plans to provide for corporate matching to eligible non-profit organizations.

Engagement

 

  •  

New Lionsgate plans to conduct an annual employee engagement survey through an independent third party.

 

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  •  

New Lionsgate expects that its employees will complete performance management conversations at set points throughout the year focusing on goals, development, feedback and well-being.

 

  •  

New Lionsgate plans to offer a confidential, voluntary Self-ID initiative, allowing employees the opportunity to voluntarily share parts of their identity so that New Lionsgate can better understand the full diversity of its workforce and continuously improve the experiences for all employees.

Training and Development

 

  •  

New Lionsgate plans to conduct annual employee training on anti-harassment, privacy and information technology security, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, as well as manager and diversity, equity and inclusion trainings.

 

  •  

New Lionsgate plans to provide training and development to all employees, focusing on career development, professional development and industry knowledge.

Employee Benefits and Programs

 

  •  

New Lionsgate plans to offer a comprehensive benefits package which includes health, dental and vision insurance, disability and life insurance, family forming benefits, mental health support, resources for caregiving (children and adult family), online fitness and meditation classes, and new parent coaching.

 

  •  

New Lionsgate plans to offer programs to develop and enrich the employee experience with offerings such as tuition reimbursement, leadership development programs, mentorship, and additional programs to help support specific populations (e.g., historically excluded groups, minorities, women, parents, LGBTQ+).

Inclusive Content

 

  •  

New Lionsgate plans to continue Lionsgate’s mission to develop an inclusive content strategy (through an inclusive creative strategy, an inclusive marketing strategy and inclusive business strategy) that drives growth by centering on an increasingly diverse audience and providing thought leadership that builds greater capacity for inclusion.

 

  •  

By amplifying narratives by, about and for women and underrepresented audiences, New Lionsgate is expected to strive to create an empowering space that welcomes all creatives to tell their stories.

Corporate, Environmental and Social Responsibility

 

  •  

New Lionsgate intends to protect its social, financial, informational, environmental, and reputational assets and make it a priority to operate New Lionsgate business in a responsible and sustainable manner.

 

  •  

Engaging in a responsible manner will not only help New Lionsgate manage risks and maximize opportunities, but will also help New Lionsgate understand and manage its social, environmental, and economic impact that will enable New Lionsgate to contribute to society’s wider goal of sustainable development. This includes, but is not limited to, conducting business in a socially responsible and ethical manner, supporting human rights, and committing to environmental sustainability.

 

  •  

In all its offices, New Lionsgate plans to prioritize efforts to prevent pollution, and to conserve, recover, and recycle materials, water and energy wherever possible.

 

  •  

New Lionsgate productions will be expected to distribute documents electronically to minimize paper consumption and waste and limit the use of single-use plastics.

 

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  •  

New Lionsgate productions will be expected to follow best practices featured in the Producers Guild of America and Sustainable Production Alliance’s Green Production Guide, which are designed to reduce the film, television, and streaming industry’s carbon footprint and environmental impact.

 

  •  

New Lionsgate U.S. productions will be expected to encourage the employment of green vendors that provide sustainable goods and services for film, television and streaming productions.

 

  •  

New Lionsgate plans to prioritize vendors whose dedication to operating business in a responsible and sustainable manner directly aligns with those of New Lionsgate.

Corporate Governance

Corporate governance will be a continuing focus of New Lionsgate, starting with the New Lionsgate Board and its committees, and extending to management and all employees. The New Lionsgate Board and its committees will review New Lionsgate’s governance policies and business strategies at New Lionsgate Board and committee meetings throughout the year, and through ongoing communication with each other and with management.

Role of the New Lionsgate’s Board and Corporate Governance Guidelines

New Lionsgate’s corporate governance practices will be embodied in its Corporate Governance Guidelines established by the New Lionsgate Board. These guidelines, which provide a framework for the conduct of the New Lionsgate Board’s business, will provide that:

 

  •  

the New Lionsgate Board review and regularly monitor the effectiveness of New Lionsgate’s fundamental operating, financial and other business plans, policies and decisions, including the execution of its strategies and objectives;

 

  •  

the New Lionsgate Board act in the best interest of New Lionsgate to seek to enhance long-term shareholder value;

 

  •  

a majority of the members of the New Lionsgate Board be independent directors;

 

  •  

the independent directors meet at least quarterly in executive session, or otherwise as needed;

 

  •  

directors have unimpeded access to management and, as necessary and appropriate, independent advisors; and

 

  •  

the New Lionsgate Board and its committees conduct annual self-evaluations to determine whether they are functioning effectively.

The full text of the key practices and procedures of the New Lionsgate Board will be outlined in the Corporate Governance Guidelines and will be available on New Lionsgate’s investor relations website at https://investors.lionsgate.com, or will be able to be obtained in print, without charge, by any shareholder upon request to New Lionsgate’s Corporate Secretary, at either of its principal executive offices.

Separate Chair and Chief Executive Officer Roles

New Lionsgate expects that its leadership structure, in which the roles of the New Lionsgate Board Chair and the New Lionsgate Chief Executive Officer will be separate, will be appropriate for New Lionsgate, taking into consideration New Lionsgate’s evolving needs, corporate strategy, and operating environment. The separation of the chair and Chief Executive Officer roles will reinforce the independence of the New Lionsgate Board and its oversight of the business and affairs of New Lionsgate, enabling the New Lionsgate Chief Executive Officer to focus on the business, operations, and strategy of New Lionsgate, and will allow New Lionsgate to leverage the New Lionsgate Chair’s experience, perspective, and vision to serve the best interests of its shareholders.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations reflects the consolidated financial statements of Lionsgate Studios Corp. following the Studio Separation and for periods prior to the Studio Separation, the combined financial statements of the Studio Business of Lionsgate. This discussion should be read together with the interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes as well as the audited combined financial statements of Lionsgate Studios Corp. that are included in this prospectus. This discussion contains forward-looking statements based upon current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties. Lionsgate Studios Corp.’s actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those set forth elsewhere in this prospectus under the section entitled “Risk Factors”.

Capitalized terms defined in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations have the meanings ascribed to such terms in, and for the purposes of, this section.

Overview

Lionsgate Studios Corp. (the “Company,” “Lionsgate Studios,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) is a subsidiary of Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. (“Lionsgate” or “Parent”) which encompasses the motion picture and television studio operations (collectively referred to as the “LG Studios Business”) of Lionsgate.

The LG Studios Business consists of the Motion Picture and Television Production reportable segments, together with substantially all of Lionsgate’s corporate general and administrative costs. The Motion Picture segment consists of the development and production of feature films, acquisition of North American and worldwide distribution rights, North American theatrical, home entertainment and television distribution of feature films produced and acquired, and worldwide licensing of distribution rights to feature films produced and acquired. The Television Production segment consists of the development, production and worldwide distribution of television productions including television series, television movies and mini-series, and non-fiction programming. The Motion Picture segment includes the licensing of motion pictures and the Television Production segment includes the licensing of Starz original productions to the STARZ-branded premium subscription platforms (the “Starz Business”). The Television Production segment also includes the ancillary market distribution of Starz original productions and licensed product. Additionally, the Television Production segment includes the results of operations of 3 Arts Entertainment, a talent management company.

Background

Pursuant to a plan of arrangement, the LG Studios Business and the Starz Business will be separated through a series of transactions (the “Transactions”) that will result in the pre-transaction shareholders of Lionsgate owning shares in two separate public companies as follows: (i) the Starz Business will be held by current Lionsgate under a new name, Starz Entertainment Corp. (“Starz”), which will continue to be owned by LGEC shareholders as of immediately before the Transactions and operated through the same wholly owned subsidiaries of current LGEC, and (ii) the LG Studios Business will be held by New Lionsgate, a new legal entity, which will be owned by LGEC shareholders and LG Studios shareholders as of immediately before the Transactions. The Lionsgate Studios common shares will be delisted from the Nasdaq and deregistered under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).

Due to the relative significance of the LG Studios Business as compared to the Starz Business and the continued involvement of existing Lionsgate senior management with the LG Studios Business following the completion of the Transactions, for financial reporting purposes, New Lionsgate (holding the LG Studios Business) will be considered the accounting spinnor or divesting entity and Starz (holding the Starz Business)

 

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will be considered the accounting spinnee or divested entity. As a result, the historical consolidated financial statements of Lionsgate will become the historical financial statements of the New Lionsgate.

Studio Separation and Business Combination

On May 13, 2024, Lionsgate consummated the transactions contemplated by that certain business combination agreement (the “Business Combination Agreement”), with Screaming Eagle Acquisition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company (“SEAC”), SEAC II Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of SEAC (“New SEAC”), LG Sirius, LG Orion Holdings ULC, a British Columbia unlimited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of Lionsgate (“LG Studios”), and other affiliates of SEAC. Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Business Combination Agreement, the LG Studios Business was combined with SEAC through a series of transactions, including an amalgamation of LG Studios and New SEAC under a Canadian plan of arrangement (the “Business Combination”). In connection with the closing of the Business Combination, New SEAC changed its name to “Lionsgate Studios Corp.” and continues the existing business operations of the LG Studios Business of Lionsgate. The Company became a separate publicly traded company and its common shares, without par value (“LG Studios Common Shares”), commenced trading on Nasdaq under the symbol “LION” on May 14, 2024.

In connection with and prior to the Business Combination, Lionsgate and LG Studios entered into a separation agreement pursuant to which the assets and liabilities of the LG Studios Business were transferred to LG Studios such that LG Studios held, directly or indirectly, all of the assets and liabilities of the LG Studios Business (the “Studio Separation”).

The Business Combination was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization in accordance with United States (“U.S.”) generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). Under this method of accounting, SEAC is treated as the acquired company and the LG Studios Business is treated as the acquirer for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the financial statements of Lionsgate Studios will represent a continuation of the financial statements of the LG Studios Business, with the Business Combination treated as the equivalent of the LG Studios Business issuing LG Studios Common Shares for the historical net assets of SEAC, substantially consisting of cash held in the trust account, accompanied by a recapitalization of the LG Studios Business equity. The historical net assets of SEAC were stated at fair value, which approximated historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded. Operations prior to the Business Combination are those of the LG Studios Business.

To conform to the retroactive application of the reverse recapitalization, in all periods prior to the Business Combination, parent net investment transactions have been recast to accumulated deficit in the combined balance sheets and the combined statements of equity of the LG Studios Business.

The shares and net income (loss) per common share, in all periods prior to the Business Combination, have been retroactively restated based on the 253.4 million shares issued to Lionsgate at the closing of the Business Combination. See Note 1 to the audited combined financial statements and Note 12 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

The LG Studios Business has been determined to be the accounting acquirer in the Business Combination because Lionsgate continues to hold a controlling financial interest.

As a result of the Business Combination and additional private investments in public equities (“PIPE”) financing discussed in Note 2 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Lionsgate Studios, former SEAC public shareholders and founders and new common equity financing investors own approximately 12.2% of LG Studios common shares. In addition to establishing the LG Studios Business as a standalone publicly-traded entity, the transaction resulted in approximately $330.0 million of gross proceeds to Lionsgate received at closing, including $254.3 million in PIPE financing. See Note 2 to the unaudited condensed

 

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consolidated financial statements of Lionsgate Studios, for additional information related to the Business Combination. The net proceeds from the transaction were used by the Company to pay down the Intercompany Note, see Note 7 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Lionsgate Studios.

Basis of Presentation

Upon the effective date of the Studio Separation, the Company’s financial statements are presented on a consolidated basis, as Lionsgate completed the contribution of the LG Studios Business on such date. The unaudited financial statements for all periods presented, including the historical results of the Company prior to the Studio Separation, are now referred to as the “condensed consolidated financial statements”. The audited financial statements as of March 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the three-year period ended March 31, 2024 continue to be referred to as the “combined financial statements”.

For periods prior to the Studio Separation, the Company operated as a segment of Lionsgate and not as a separate entity. The Company’s financial statements prior to the Studio Separation were prepared on a carve-out basis and were derived from Lionsgate’s consolidated financial statements and accounting records and reflect LG Studios Business’s combined historical financial position, results of operations and cash flows as they were historically managed in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Prior to the Studio Separation, a management approach was applied to determine the carve-out basis of presentation. In using the management approach, considerations over how the business operates were utilized to identify historical operations that should be presented within the carve-out financial statements.

For periods subsequent to the Studio Separation, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Lionsgate Studios and all of its majority-owned and controlled subsidiaries.

All revenues and costs as well as assets and liabilities directly associated with the business activity of the LG Studios Business were included in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Prior to the Studio Separation, revenues and costs associated with the LG Studios Business were specifically identifiable in the accounting records maintained by Lionsgate and primarily represent the revenue and costs used for the determination of segment profit of the Motion Picture and Television Production segments of Lionsgate. In addition, the LG Studios Business costs included an allocation of corporate general and administrative expense (inclusive of share-based compensation) which was allocated to the LG Studios Business as further discussed below. Other costs excluded from the Motion Picture and Television Production segment profit but relating to the LG Studios Business were generally specifically identifiable as costs of the LG Studios Business in the accounting records of Lionsgate and were included in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in periods prior to the Studio Separation.

In connection with the Business Combination, on May 9, 2024, Lionsgate and LG Studios entered into a shared services and overhead sharing agreement (the “Shared Services Agreement”) which took effect upon the closing of the Business Combination. The Shared Services Agreement facilitates the allocation to the Company of all corporate general and administrative expenses of Lionsgate, except for an amount of $10.0 million to be allocated annually to Lionsgate. The $10.0 million allocation of Lionsgate’s corporate general and administrative expenses to the Starz Business pursuant to the Shared Services Agreement is designed to reflect the portion of corporate expenses expended and reflective of the level of effort and costs incurred related to management oversight and services provided for the Starz Business post Studio Separation with consideration of the anticipated completion of the Transactions.

The corporate general and administrative expenses that are allocated to the Company pursuant to the Shared Services Agreement include salaries and wages for certain executives and other corporate officers related to executive oversight, investor relations costs, costs for the maintenance of corporate facilities, and other common administrative support functions, including corporate accounting, finance and financial reporting, audit and tax costs, corporate and other legal support functions, and certain information technology and human resources. In

 

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addition, the Separation Agreement and the Shared Services Agreement provide that officers, employees and directors of the Company will continue to receive awards of equity and equity-based compensation pursuant to the existing plans of Lionsgate. Such awards will be treated as a capital contribution by Lionsgate to the Company, with the associated stock based compensation expense for such awards allocated to the Company, see Note 13 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Lionsgate Studios and Note 13 to the audited combined financial statements of Lionsgate Studios.

For periods prior to the Studio Separation, the unaudited condensed combined financial statements of the LG Studios Business included allocations of corporate general and administrative expenses (inclusive of share-based compensation) from Lionsgate related to the corporate and shared service functions historically provided by Lionsgate. These expenses were allocated to the Company on the basis of direct usage when identifiable, with the remainder allocated on a pro rata basis of consolidated Lionsgate revenue, payroll expense or other measures considered to be a reasonable reflection of the historical utilization levels of these services.

Management believes the assumptions underlying these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, including the assumptions regarding the allocation of general and administrative expenses from Lionsgate to the LG Studios Business prior to the Studio Separation, are reasonable. See Note 20 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Lionsgate Studios and Note 20 to the audited combined financial statements of the Lionsgate Studios for further detail of the allocations included in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and audited combined financial statements, respectively.

In connection with the Business Combination, the Company entered into certain intercompany note arrangements, which mirrored the terms and amounts outstanding under Lionsgate’s credit facilities as previously reflected in the historical financial statements of the LG Studios Business prior to the Studio Separation, see Note 7 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Lionsgate Studios.

Components of Results of Operations

Revenues

Our revenues are derived from the Motion Picture and Television Production segments, as described below. As mentioned above, we refer to our Motion Picture and Television Production segments collectively as our LG Studios Business. Our revenues are derived from the U.S., Canada, the United Kingdom and other foreign countries. None of the non-U.S. countries individually comprised greater than 10% of total revenues for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 and years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022.

Motion Picture: Our Motion Picture segment includes revenues derived from the following:

 

  •  

Theatrical. Theatrical revenues are derived from the domestic theatrical release of motion pictures licensed to theatrical exhibitors on a picture-by-picture basis (distributed by us directly in the U.S. and through a sub-distributor in Canada). The revenues from Canada are reported net of distribution fees and release expenses of the Canadian sub-distributor. The financial terms that we negotiate with our theatrical exhibitors in the U.S. generally provide that we receive a percentage of the box office results.

 

  •  

Home Entertainment. Home entertainment revenues are derived from the sale or rental of our film productions and acquired or licensed films and certain television programs (including theatrical and direct-to-video releases) on packaged media and through digital media platforms (including pay-per-view and video-on-demand platforms, electronic sell through, and digital rental). In addition, we have revenue sharing arrangements with certain digital media platforms which generally provide that, in exchange for a nominal or no upfront sales price, we share in the rental or sales revenues generated by the platform on a title-by-title basis.

 

  •  

Television. Television revenues are primarily derived from the licensing of our theatrical productions and acquired films to the linear pay, basic cable and free television markets. In addition, when a license in our traditional pay television window is made to a subscription video-on-demand (“SVOD”) or other digital platform, the revenues are included here.

 

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  •  

International. International revenues are derived from (1) licensing of our productions, acquired films, our catalog product and libraries of acquired titles to international distributors, on a territory-by-territory basis; and (2) the direct distribution of our productions, acquired films, and our catalog product and libraries of acquired titles in the United Kingdom.

 

  •  

Other. Other revenues are derived from, among others, the licensing of our film and television and related content (games, music, location-based entertainment royalties, etc.) to other ancillary markets.

Television Production: Our Television Production segment includes revenues derived from the following:

 

  •  

Television. Television revenues are derived from the licensing to domestic markets (linear pay, basic cable, free television and syndication) of scripted and unscripted series, television movies, mini-series and non-fiction programming. Television revenues also include revenue from licenses to SVOD platforms in which the initial license of a television series is to an SVOD platform. Television revenues include fixed fee arrangements as well as arrangements in which we earn advertising revenue from the exploitation of certain content on television networks.

 

  •  

International. International revenues are derived from the licensing and syndication to international markets of scripted and unscripted series, television movies, mini-series and non-fiction programming.

 

  •  

Home Entertainment. Home entertainment revenues are derived from the sale or rental of television production movies or series on packaged media and through digital media platforms.

 

  •  

Other. Other revenues are derived from, among others, the licensing of our television programs to other ancillary markets, the sales and licensing of music from the television broadcasts of our productions, and from commissions and executive producer fees earned related to talent management.

Expenses

Our primary operating expenses include direct operating expenses, distribution and marketing expenses and general and administration expenses.

Direct operating expenses include amortization of film and television production or acquisition costs, participation and residual expenses, provision for doubtful accounts, and foreign exchange gains and losses.

Participation costs represent contingent consideration payable based on the performance of the film or television program to parties associated with the film or television program, including producers, writers, directors or actors. Residuals represent amounts payable to various unions or “guilds” such as the Screen Actors Guild—American Federation of Television and Radio Artists, Directors Guild of America, and Writers Guild of America, based on the performance of the film or television program in certain ancillary markets or based on the individual’s (i.e., actor, director, writer) salary level in the television market.

Distribution and marketing expenses primarily include the costs of theatrical prints and advertising (“P&A”) and premium video-on-demand (“Premium VOD”) expense and of DVD/Blu-ray duplication and marketing. Theatrical P&A includes the costs of the theatrical prints delivered to theatrical exhibitors and the advertising and marketing cost associated with the theatrical release of the picture. Premium VOD expense represents the advertising and marketing cost associated with the Premium VOD release of the picture. DVD/Blu-ray duplication represents the cost of the DVD/Blu-ray product and the manufacturing costs associated with creating the physical products. DVD/Blu-ray marketing costs represent the cost of advertising the product at or near the time of its release or special promotional advertising.

General and administration expenses include salaries and other overhead. Following the Studio Separation, the Shared Services Agreement facilitates the allocation of substantially all corporate general and administrative expenses to the Company, including salaries and wages for certain executives and other corporate officers related

 

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to executive oversight, investor relations costs, costs for the maintenance of corporate facilities, and other common administrative support functions, including corporate accounting, finance and financial reporting, audit and tax costs, corporate and other legal support functions, and certain information technology and human resources. Prior to the Studio Separation, general and administrative expenses included allocations for certain general and administrative expenses from Lionsgate related to certain corporate and shared service functions historically provided by Lionsgate. See “Basis of Presentation” above, Note 1 and Note 20 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and Note 20 to the audited combined financial statements of Lionsgate Studios for further details on the Shared Services Agreement and our methodology for allocating these costs for periods prior to the Studio Separation.

For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024, total Lionsgate corporate general and administrative expenses were $28.4 million and $89.9 million, of which $28.4 million and $87.6 million was allocated to the Company. For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023, total Lionsgate corporate general and administrative expenses were $31.1 million and $94.2 million, of which $25.2 million and $76.2 million, respectively, was allocated to the Company.

Lionsgate’s corporate and shared service function expense and the allocation reflected in the LG Studios Business’s audited combined financial statements for the years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 is presented in the table below:

 

     Year Ended March 31,  
     2024      2023      2022  
     (Amounts in millions)  

Lionsgate corporate general and administrative expenses:

        

Lionsgate corporate general and administrative expenses, excluding share-based compensation

   $ 136.1      $ 122.6      $ 97.1  

Share-based compensation

     20.7        36.3        27.4  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Lionsgate corporate general and administrative expenses

   $ 156.8      $ 158.9      $ 124.5  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Allocation to the LG Studios Business

        

General and administrative expenses, excluding allocation of Lionsgate corporate and shared employee share-based compensation expense

   $ 110.6      $ 100.8      $ 80.0  

Allocation of shared employee share-based compensation expense

     15.0        26.7        19.6  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total allocation to the LG Studios Business

   $ 125.6      $ 127.5      $ 99.6  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The preparation of our financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The application of the following accounting policies, which are important to our financial position and results of operations, requires significant judgments and estimates on the part of management. As described more fully below, these estimates bear the risk of change due to the inherent uncertainty of the estimate. In some cases, changes in the accounting estimates are reasonably likely to occur from period to period. Accordingly, actual results could differ materially from our estimates. To the extent that there are material differences between these estimates and actual results, our financial condition or results of operations will be affected. We base our estimates on past experience and other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, and we evaluate these estimates on an ongoing basis. We believe that the

 

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following discussion addresses our most critical accounting policies, which are those that are most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and require management’s most difficult, subjective and complex judgments. For a summary of all of our accounting policies, including the accounting policies discussed below, see Note 1 to our audited combined financial statements.

Accounting for Films and Television Programs

Capitalized costs for films or television programs are predominantly monetized individually.

Amortization. Film cost amortization as well as participations and residuals expense are based on management’s estimates. Costs of acquiring and producing films and television programs and of acquired libraries are amortized and estimated liabilities for participations and residuals costs are accrued using the individual-film-forecast method, based on the ratio of the current period’s revenues to management’s estimated remaining total gross revenues to be earned (“ultimate revenue”). Management’s judgment is required in estimating ultimate revenue and the costs to be incurred throughout the life of each film or television program.

Management estimates ultimate revenues based on historical experience with similar titles or the title genre, the general public appeal of the cast, audience test results when available, actual performance (when available) at the box office or in markets currently being exploited, and other factors such as the quality and acceptance of motion pictures or programs that our competitors release into the marketplace at or near the same time, critical reviews, general economic conditions and other tangible and intangible factors, many of which we do not control and which may change.

For motion pictures, ultimate revenue includes estimates over a period not to exceed ten years following the date of initial release of the motion picture. The most sensitive factor affecting our estimate of ultimate revenues for a film intended for theatrical release is the film’s theatrical performance, as subsequent revenues from the licensing and sale in other markets have historically been highly correlated to its theatrical performance. After a film’s release, our estimates of revenue from succeeding markets are revised based on historical relationships and an analysis of current market trends.

For an episodic television series, the period over which ultimate revenues are estimated cannot exceed ten years following the date of delivery of the first episode, or, if still in production, five years from the date of delivery of the most recent episode, if later. The most sensitive factors affecting our estimate of ultimate revenues for a television series is whether the series will be ordered for a subsequent season and estimates of revenue in secondary markets other than the initial license fee, which may depend on a number of factors, including, among others, the ratings or viewership the program achieves on the customers’ platforms. The initial estimate of ultimate revenue may include estimates of revenues outside of the initial license window (i.e., international, home entertainment and other distribution platforms) and are based on historical experience for similar programs (genre, duration, etc.) and the estimated number of seasons of the series. Ultimates of revenue beyond the initial license fee are generally higher for programs that have been or are expected to be ordered for multiple seasons. We regularly monitor the performance of each season, and evaluate whether impairment indicators are present (i.e., low ratings, cancellations or the season is not reordered), and based upon our review, we revise our estimates as needed and perform an impairment assessment if impairment indicators are present (see below).

For titles included in acquired libraries, ultimate revenue includes estimates over a period not to exceed twenty years following the date of acquisition.

Due to the inherent uncertainties involved in making such estimates of ultimate revenues and expenses, these estimates have differed in the past from actual results and are likely to differ to some extent in the future from actual results. In addition, in the normal course of our business, some films and titles are more successful or less successful than anticipated. Management regularly reviews and revises when necessary its ultimate revenue

 

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and cost estimates, which may result in a change in the rate of amortization of film costs and participations and residuals and/or a write-down of all or a portion of the unamortized costs of the film or television program to its estimated fair value (see below).

An increase in the estimate of ultimate revenue will generally result in a lower amortization rate and, therefore, less film and television program amortization expense, while a decrease in the estimate of ultimate revenue will generally result in a higher amortization rate and, therefore, higher film and television program amortization expense, and also periodically results in an impairment requiring a write-down of the film cost to the title’s fair value. These write-downs are included in amortization expense within direct operating expenses in our consolidated statements of operations. See further discussion below under Impairment Assessment.

Impairment Assessment. An individual film or television program is evaluated for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the fair value of an individual film is less than its unamortized cost. If the result of the impairment test indicates that the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value, an impairment charge will then be recorded for the amount of the difference.

Estimate of Fair Value. The fair value is determined based on a discounted cash flow analysis of the cash flows directly attributable to the title. For motion pictures intended for theatrical release, the discounted cash flow analysis used in the impairment evaluation prior to theatrical release is subjective and the key inputs include estimates of future anticipated revenues and estimates of box office performance, which may differ from future actual results. These estimates are based in part on the historical performance of similar films, test audience results when available, information regarding competing film releases, and critic reviews. For television programs, the discounted cash flow analysis used in the impairment evaluation includes key inputs such as estimates of future anticipated revenue, as discussed above. See further discussion of Valuation Assumptions below.

Valuation Assumptions. The discounted cash flow analysis includes cash flows estimates of ultimate revenue and costs as well as a discount rate (a Level 3 fair value measurement, see Note 9 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements). The discount rate utilized in the discounted cash flow analysis is based on the weighted average cost of capital of the Company plus a risk premium representing the risk associated with producing a particular film or television program. Estimates of future revenue involve measurement uncertainty and it is therefore possible that reductions in the carrying value of investment in films and television programs may be required as a consequence of changes in management’s future revenue estimates.

Revenue Recognition. Our Motion Picture and Television Production segments generate revenue principally from the licensing of content in domestic theatrical exhibition, home entertainment (e.g., digital media), television, and international market places.

Our content licensing arrangements include fixed fee and minimum guarantee arrangements, and sales or usage based royalties. Our fixed fee or minimum guarantee licensing arrangements in the television, digital media and international markets may, in some cases, include multiple titles, multiple license periods (windows) with a substantive period in between the windows, rights to exploitation in different media, or rights to exploitation in multiple territories, which may be considered distinct performance obligations. When these performance obligations are considered distinct, the fixed fee or minimum guarantee in the arrangement is allocated to the title, window, media right or territory as applicable, based on estimates of relative standalone selling prices. The amounts related to each performance obligation (i.e., title, window, media or territory) are recognized when the content has been delivered, and the window for the exploitation right in that territory has begun, which is the point in time at which the customer is able to begin to use and benefit from the content.

Sales or usage based royalties represent amounts due to us based on the “sale” or “usage” of our content by the customer, and revenues are recognized at the later of when the subsequent sale or usage occurs, or the performance obligation to which some or all the sales or usage-based royalty has been allocated has been

 

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satisfied (or partially satisfied). Generally, when we license completed content (with standalone functionality, such as a movie, or television show), our performance obligation will be satisfied prior to the sale or usage. When we license intellectual property that does not have stand-alone functionality (e.g., brands, themes, logos, etc.), our performance obligation is generally satisfied in the same period as the sale or usage. The actual amounts due to us under these arrangements are generally not reported to us until after the close of the reporting period. We record revenue under these arrangements for the amounts due and not yet reported to us based on estimates of the sales or usage of these customers and pursuant to the terms of the contracts. Such estimates are based on information from our customers, historical experience with similar titles in that market or territory, the performance of the title in other markets and/or available data in the industry. While we believe these estimates are reasonable estimates of the amounts due under these arrangements, such estimated amounts could differ from the actual amounts to be subsequently reported by the customer, which could be higher or lower than our estimates, and could result in an adjustment to revenues in future periods.

Revenue from the theatrical release of feature films are treated as sales or usage-based royalties and recognized starting at the exhibition date and based on our participation in box office receipts of the theatrical exhibitor.

Digital media revenue sharing arrangements are recognized as sales or usage based royalties.

Revenue from commissions are recognized as such services are provided.

Goodwill. At December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024, the carrying value of goodwill was $808.5 million and $811.2 million, respectively. Goodwill is allocated to our reporting units, which are our operating segments or one level below our operating segments (component level). Reporting units are determined by the discrete financial information available for the component and whether that information is regularly reviewed by segment management. Components are aggregated into a single reporting unit if they share similar economic characteristics. Our reporting units for purposes of goodwill impairment testing, along with their respective goodwill balances at December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024, were Motion Picture (goodwill of $397 million and $399 million, respectively), and our Television (goodwill of $319 million and $320 million, respectively) and Talent Management (goodwill of $93 million) businesses, both of which are part of our Television Production segment.

Goodwill is not amortized but is reviewed for impairment each fiscal year or between the annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that indicates it is more-likely-than-not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value. We perform our annual impairment test as of January 1 in each fiscal year. A goodwill impairment loss would be recognized for the amount that the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value. An entity may perform a qualitative assessment of the likelihood of the existence of a goodwill impairment. The qualitative assessment is an evaluation, based on all identified events and circumstances which impact the fair value of the reporting unit of whether or not it is more- likely-than-not that the fair value is less than the carrying value of the reporting unit. If we believe that as a result of our qualitative assessment it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is greater than its carrying amount, a quantitative impairment test is not required but may be performed at the option of the Company. A quantitative assessment requires determining the fair value of our reporting units. The determination of fair value requires considerable judgment and requires assumptions and estimates of many factors, including revenue and market growth, operating margins and cash flows, market multiples and discount rates.

In performing a quantitative assessment of goodwill, we determine the fair value of our reporting units by using a combination of discounted cash flow (“DCF”) analyses and market-based valuation methodologies. The models rely on significant judgments and assumptions surrounding general market and economic conditions, short-term and long-term growth rates, discount rates, income tax rates, and detailed management forecasts of future cash flow and operating margin projections, and other assumptions, all of which are based on our internal forecasts of future performance as well as historical trends. The market-based valuation method utilizes EBITDA

 

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multiples from guideline public companies operating in similar industries and a control premium. The results of these valuation methodologies are weighted as to their relative importance and a single fair value is determined. Fair value determinations require considerable judgment and are sensitive to changes in underlying assumptions and factors. As a result, there can be no assurance that the estimates and assumptions made for purposes of the annual or interim goodwill impairment tests will prove to be an accurate prediction of the future.

Goodwill Impairment Assessments

Fiscal 2025. During the three months ended December 31, 2024, we performed qualitative goodwill impairment assessments for all of our reporting units (Motion Picture, and our Television and Talent Management businesses, both of which are part of our Television Production segment).

Fiscal 2024. For our annual goodwill impairment test for fiscal 2024, we performed qualitative goodwill impairment assessments for all of our reporting units (Motion Picture, and our Television and Talent Management businesses, both of which are part of our Television Production segment). Our qualitative assessments considered the recent performance of these reporting units, and updated forecasts of performance and cash flows, as well as the current micro and macroeconomic environments in relation to the current and expected performance of these reporting units, and industry considerations, and determined that since the date of the most recent quantitative assessment performed over these reporting units, there were no events or circumstances that rise to a level that would more-likely-than-not reduce the fair value of those reporting units below their carrying values; therefore, a quantitative goodwill impairment analysis was not required for these reporting units.

Fiscal 2023. In the second quarter of fiscal 2023, we updated our quantitative impairment assessment for all of our reporting units based on the most recent data and expected growth trends. The DCF analysis components of the fair value estimates were determined primarily by discounting estimated future cash flows, which included weighted average perpetual nominal growth rates ranging from 1.5% to 3.5%, at a weighted average cost of capital (discount rate) ranging from 11.0% to 13.0%, which considered the risk of achieving the projected cash flows, including the risk applicable to the reporting unit, industry and market as a whole. Based on the quantitative impairment assessment, the Company determined that the fair value of its reporting units exceeded the carrying values for all of its reporting units.

Management will continue to monitor all of its reporting units for further changes in the business environment that could impact the recoverability in future periods. The recoverability of goodwill is dependent upon the continued growth of revenue and cash flows from our business activities. Examples of events or circumstances that could result in changes to the underlying key assumptions and judgments used in our goodwill impairment tests, and ultimately impact the estimated fair value of our reporting units may include the global economy; consumer consumption levels of our content; adverse macroeconomic conditions related to higher inflation and interest rates and currency rate fluctuations, and the impact on the global economy from wars, terrorism and multiple international conflicts, and future bank failures; volatility in the equity and debt markets which could result in higher weighted-average cost of capital; capital market transactions; the duration and potential impact of strikes of unions, on our ability to produce, acquire and distribute our content; the commercial success of our television programming and motion pictures; our continual contractual relationships with our customers; and changes in consumer behavior. If our assumptions are not realized, it is possible that additional impairment charges may need to be recorded in the future.

Corporate Expense Allocation. For periods prior to the Studio Separation, Lionsgate’s corporate general and administrative functions and costs provided oversight over both the Starz Business and the LG Studios Business. These functions and costs include, but are not limited to, salaries and wages for certain executives and other corporate officers related to executive oversight, investor relations costs, costs for the maintenance of corporate facilities, and other common administrative support functions, including corporate accounting, finance and financial reporting, audit and tax costs, corporate and other legal support functions, and certain information

 

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technology and human resources. Accordingly, for periods prior to the Studio Separation, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the LG Studios Business include allocations of certain general and administrative expenses from Lionsgate of $14.2 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 and $25.2 million and $76.2 million for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023, respectively, and $125.6 million, $127.5 million and $99.6 million for the years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively, related to these corporate and shared service functions historically provided by Lionsgate.

The allocation of costs to the LG Studios Business were subjective and required considerable judgment. The allocations of general and administrative expenses to the LG Studios Business were on the basis of direct usage when identifiable, with the remainder allocated on a pro rata basis of consolidated Lionsgate revenue, payroll expense or other measures management considered to be a reasonable reflection of the estimated historical utilization levels of these services. Following the Studio Separation, $73.4 million of Lionsgate’s corporate general and administrative costs were allocated to the Company pursuant to the Shared Services Agreement. In aggregate, allocations of Lionsgate’s corporate general and administrative costs to the Company represent approximately 100.0% and 97.0% for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024, respectively, 79.6% and 79.7% for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023, respectively, and 80.1%, 80.2% and 80.0% for the years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively, of total Lionsgate corporate general and administrative expense. See Components of Results of Operations—Expenses above for further information.

Income Taxes. We are subject to federal and state income taxes in the U.S. and in several foreign jurisdictions. We record deferred tax assets related to net operating loss carryforwards and certain temporary differences, net of applicable reserves in each jurisdiction. We recognize a future tax benefit to the extent that realization of such benefit is more likely than not on a jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction basis; otherwise, a valuation allowance is applied. In order to realize the benefit of our deferred tax assets, we will need to generate sufficient taxable income in the future in each of the jurisdictions which have these deferred tax assets. However, the assessment as to whether there will be sufficient taxable income in a jurisdiction to realize our net deferred tax assets in that jurisdiction is an estimate which could change in the future depending primarily upon the actual performance of our Company. We will be required to continually evaluate the more likely than not assessment that our net deferred tax assets will be realized, and if operating results deteriorate in a particular jurisdiction, we may need to record a valuation allowance for all or a portion of our deferred tax assets through a charge to our income tax benefit (provision). As of March 31, 2024, we maintained a valuation allowance of $341.6 million against certain U.S. and foreign deferred tax assets that may not be realized on a more likely than not basis.

Our effective tax rates differ from the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate and is affected by many factors, including the overall level of income (loss) before taxes and its mix across the jurisdictions in which conduct operations, any changes in tax laws and regulations changes in valuation allowances against our deferred tax assets, changes in unrecognized tax benefits, tax planning strategies available to us and other discrete items.

For periods prior to the Business Combination (including the period from April 1, 2024, through May 13, 2024), income taxes were calculated on a separate tax return basis. The separate tax return method applies the accounting guidance for income taxes to the standalone financial statements as if the Company was a separate taxpayer and standalone enterprise. The Company’s U.S. operations, and certain of its non-U.S. operations historically were included in the income tax returns of Lionsgate or its subsidiaries that may not be part of the Company. Management believes the assumptions supporting the Company’s allocation and presentation of income taxes on a separate tax return basis to be reasonable.

For periods following the Business Combination (including the period from May 14, 2024, through December 31, 2024), income taxes were calculated by applying an estimated effective income tax rate to the Company’s ordinary income (loss), adjusted for the income tax effects of items that related discretely to the period, if any.

 

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Results of Operations

Three Months Ended December 31, 2024 Compared to Three Months Ended December 31, 2023

Consolidated Results of Operations

The following table sets forth our consolidated results of operations for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. Due to the acquisition of eOne, the three months ended December 31, 2024 includes the results of operations of eOne (acquired December 27, 2023), see Note 3 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for further details.

 

     Three Months Ended
December 31,
     Change  
     2024      2023      Amount      Percent  
     (Amounts in millions)  

Revenues

           

Studio Business

           

Motion Picture(1)

   $ 309.2      $ 443.2      $ (134.0 )       (30.2 )% 

Television Production(2)

     404.6        248.4        156.2        62.9 % 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total revenues

     713.8        691.6        22.2        3.2 % 

Expenses:

           

Direct operating

     457.1        433.6        23.5        5.4 % 

Distribution and marketing

     79.4        109.2        (29.8 )       (27.3 )% 

General and administration

     82.4        86.0        (3.6 )       (4.2 )% 

Depreciation and amortization

     4.4        3.0        1.4        46.7 % 

Restructuring and other

     40.9        52.5        (11.6 )       (22.1 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total expenses

     664.2        684.3        (20.1 )       (2.9 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating income

     49.6        7.3        42.3        579.5 % 

Interest expense

     (58.5 )       (55.5 )       (3.0 )       5.4 % 

Interest and other income

     3.1        1.7        1.4        82.4 % 

Other gains (losses), net

     10.1        (0.6 )       10.7        (1,783.3 )% 

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     (0.3 )       —         (0.3 )       n/a  

Gain on investments, net

     —         4.4        (4.4 )       (100.0 )% 

Equity interests income

     7.6        4.2        3.4        81.0 % 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

     11.6        (38.5 )       50.1        nm  

Income tax provision

     (3.2 )       (6.3 )       3.1        (49.2 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     8.4        (44.8 )       53.2        nm  

Less: Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests

     (2.0 )       3.7        (5.7 )       (154.1 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Lionsgate Studios Corp. shareholders

   $ 6.4      $ (41.1 )     $ 47.5        nm  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

nm - Percentage not meaningful.

 

(1)

Motion Picture revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, includes $9.9 million and $36.6 million, respectively, of revenues from licensing Motion Picture segment product to the Starz Business.

(2)

Television Production revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, includes $77.9 million and $97.1 million, respectively, of revenues from licensing Television Production segment product to the Starz Business.

 

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Revenues. Consolidated revenues increased $22.2 million in the three months ended December 31, 2024 reflecting increased revenue in the Television Production segment, offset by decreased Motion Picture segment revenue. Revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2024 included approximately $126.9 million of revenues from eOne (acquired December 27, 2023, therefore the three months ended December 31, 2023 included no material comparable revenues).

Motion Picture revenue decreased $134.0 million due to lower theatrical and international revenue as compared to the prior year’s quarter, which included the release of The Hunger Games: The Ballad of Songbirds & Snakes, and lower television, home entertainment revenue and other revenue. Motion Picture revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2024 included approximately $12.6 million of revenues from eOne. Motion Picture revenue included $9.9 million of revenue from licensing Motion Picture segment product to the Starz Business, representing a decrease of $26.7 million from the three months ended December 31, 2023.

Television Production revenue increased $156.2 million due to the inclusion of revenue from eOne of approximately $114.3 million, and increases in home entertainment, international and other revenue. Television Production revenue included $77.9 million of revenue from licensing Television Production segment product to the Starz Business, representing a decrease of $19.2 million from the three months ended December 31, 2023.

See further discussion in the Segment Results of Operations section below.

Direct Operating Expenses. Direct operating expenses by segment were as follows for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:

 

     Three Months Ended December 31,        
     2024     2023     Change  
     Amount      % of
Segment
Revenues
    Amount      % of
Segment
Revenues
    Amount     Percent  
     (Amounts in millions)        

Direct operating expenses

              

Motion Picture

   $ 132.6        42.9 %    $ 214.3        48.4 %    $ (81.7 )      (38.1 )% 

Television Production

     320.4        79.2       219.0        88.2       101.4       46.3 % 

Other

     4.1        nm       0.3        nm       3.8       nm  
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 457.1        64.0 %    $ 433.6        62.7 %    $ 23.5       5.4 % 
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

nm - Percentage not meaningful.

Direct operating expenses increased in the three months ended December 31, 2024 due to higher direct operating expenses of the Television Production segment associated with increased Television Production revenues, partially offset by lower direct operating expenses of the Motion Picture segment associated with decreased Motion Picture revenue. See further discussion in the Segment Results of Operations section below.

Other. Other direct operating expense in the three months ended December 31, 2024 includes rent cost for production facilities that were unutilized as a result of the industry strikes amounting to $4.1 million, which was not allocated to the segments, and is included in direct operating expense.

 

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Distribution and Marketing Expenses. Distribution and marketing expenses by segment were as follows for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:

 

     Three Months Ended
December 31,
     Change  
       2024          2023        Amount      Percent  
     (Amounts in millions)         

Distribution and marketing expenses

           

Motion Picture

   $ 70.6      $ 101.4      $ (30.8 )       (30.4 )% 

Television Production

     8.8        7.8        1.0        12.8 % 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     $79.4      $109.2      $(29.8)      (27.3)%  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

U.S. theatrical P&A and Premium VOD expense included in Motion Picture distribution and marketing expense

   $ 39.1      $ 54.1      $ (15.0 )       (27.7 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Distribution and marketing expenses decreased in the three months ended December 31, 2024, due to lower Motion Picture theatrical P&A and Premium VOD expense associated with the theatrical slate releases in the current quarter, and lower Motion Picture home entertainment expense. See further discussion in the Segment Results of Operations section below.

General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses by segment were as follows for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:

 

     Three Months Ended December 31,     Change  
     2024      % of
Revenues
    2023      % of
Revenues
    Amount     Percent  
     (Amounts in millions)  

General and administrative expenses

              

Motion Picture

   $ 22.4        $ 27.1        $ (4.7 )      (17.3 )% 

Television Production

     14.5          13.5          1.0       7.4 % 

Corporate allocations from Lionsgate, excluding allocation of share-based compensation expense

     28.4          25.2          3.2       12.7 % 

Share-based compensation expense

     14.3          17.2          (2.9 )      (16.9 )% 

Purchase accounting and related adjustments

     2.8          3.0          (0.2 )      (6.7 )% 
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total general and administrative expenses

   $ 82.4        11.5 %    $ 86.0        12.4 %    $ (3.6 )      (4.2 )% 
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

General and administrative expenses decreased in the three months ended December 31, 2024, resulting from decreased Motion Picture general and administrative expenses, share-based compensation expense and purchase accounting and related adjustments, partially offset by increased Television Production general and administrative expenses and corporate expenses. Studio Business general and administrative expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2024 included approximately $5.1 million from eOne. See further discussion in the Segment Results of Operations section below.

As discussed in Components of Results of Operations, following the Studio Separation, the Shared Services Agreement facilitates the allocation of substantially all corporate general and administrative expenses to the Company. For periods prior to the Studio Separation, the Company has been allocated a portion of Lionsgate’s total corporate expenses which are included in general and administrative expenses. Corporate general and administrative expenses increased approximately $3.2 million, or 12.7%, primarily due to approximately $3.0 million of corporate general and administrative expenses from eOne.

 

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Certain of our employees participate in the share-based compensation plans sponsored by Lionsgate. For periods prior to the Studio Separation, Lionsgate share-based compensation awards granted to employees of the Company were reflected in parent net investment within the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of equity (deficit) at the time they are expensed in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. The following table presents share-based compensation expense by financial statement line item:

 

     Three Months Ended
December 31,
 
     2024      2023  
     (Amounts in millions)  

Share-based compensation is comprised of:

     

Studio employee share-based compensation expense

   $ 14.3      $ 12.7  

Allocation of Lionsgate corporate and shared employee share-based compensation expense

     —         4.5  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total share-based compensation included in general and administrative expense

     14.3        17.2  

Restructuring and other(1)

     —         6.8  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total share-based compensation expense

   $ 14.3      $ 24.0  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Represents share-based compensation expense included in restructuring and other expenses reflecting the impact of the acceleration of vesting schedules for equity awards pursuant to certain severance arrangements.

Purchase accounting and related adjustments include the expense associated with the noncontrolling equity interests in the distributable earnings related to 3 Arts Entertainment, and the non-cash charge for the amortization of the recoupable portion of the purchase price related to 3 Arts Entertainment, all of which are accounted for as compensation and are included in general and administrative expense. The noncontrolling equity interests in the distributable earnings of 3 Arts Entertainment are reflected as an expense rather than noncontrolling interest in the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations due to the relationship to continued employment. Purchase accounting and related adjustments were comparable to the prior year’s quarter (see Note 10 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements).

Depreciation and Amortization Expense. Depreciation and amortization of $4.4 million in the three months ended December 31, 2024 increased $1.4 million from $3.0 million in the three months ended December 31, 2023.

Restructuring and Other. Restructuring and other decreased $11.6 million in the three months ended December 31, 2024 as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2023, and includes restructuring and severance costs and certain transaction and other costs, when applicable. Restructuring and other costs were as follows for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 (see Note 15 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements):

 

      Three Months Ended       Change  
     2024      2023      Amount      Percent  
     (Amounts in millions)         

Restructuring and other:

           

Content and other impairments(1)

   $ 7.3      $ —       $ 7.3        n/a  

Severance(2)

     20.3        28.1        (7.8 )       (27.8 )% 

Transaction and other costs(3)

     13.3        24.4        (11.1 )       (45.5 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 40.9      $ 52.5      $ (11.6 )       (22.1 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Amounts in the three months ended December 31, 2024 include content impairments of $7.3 million related to the Motion Picture and Television Production segments associated with exiting local production in certain international territories.

 

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(2)

Severance costs were primarily related to restructuring, acquisition integration activities and other cost-saving initiatives. During the quarter ended December 31, 2024, in connection with the Company’s current restructuring plan, approximately 8% of its eligible U.S. employees elected to take advantage of voluntary severance and early retirement packages. A total of approximately $26.1 million in severance expense is expected to be incurred under the voluntary severance program, of which $14.6 million of severance expense was recognized in restructuring and other in the three months ended December 31, 2024, and the remaining amount is expected to be recognized in the fourth quarter ended March 31, 2025. In the three months ended December 31, 2023, amounts were due to restructuring activities including integration of the acquisition of eOne, and our Motion Picture and Television Production segments.

(3)

Transaction and other costs in the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 reflect transaction, integration and legal costs associated with certain strategic transactions, and restructuring activities and also include costs and benefits associated with legal and other matters. In addition, transaction and other costs in the three months ended December 31, 2023 includes approximately $16.6 million of a loss associated with a theft at a production of a 51% owned consolidated entity. The Company expects to recover a portion of this amount under its insurance coverage and from the noncontrolling interest holders of this entity.

Interest Expense. Interest expense of $58.5 million for the three months ended December 31, 2024 increased $3.0 million from the three months ended December 31, 2023 due to higher average balances on variable rate corporate debt and film related obligations and a smaller benefit from the interest rate swaps, partially offset by lower average interest rates. The following table sets forth the components of interest expense for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:

 

     Three Months Ended
December 31,
 
     2024      2023  
     (Amounts in millions)  

Interest Expense

     

Cash Based:

     

Revolving credit facility(1)

   $ 13.4      $ 6.5  

Term loans(1)

     6.8        23.6  

IP credit facilities(2)

     18.9        —   

Other(3)

     13.9        18.7  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     53.0        48.8  

Amortization of debt issuance costs and other non-cash interest(4)

     5.5        6.7  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total interest expense

   $ 58.5      $ 55.5  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Prior to the Studio Separation, amounts reflect interest attributable to borrowings outstanding under Lionsgate’s Credit Agreement (including the revolving credit facility, term loan A and term loan B). Subsequent to the Studio Separation, amounts reflect interest attributable to borrowings outstanding under the Company’s Intercompany Note with LGCH (see Note 7).

(2)

IP credit facilities interest expense includes interest expense associated with the eOne IP Credit Facility and LG IP Credit Facility.

(3)

Other interest expense includes payments associated with certain film related obligations (Production Tax Credit Facility, Film Library Facility, Backlog Facility and other, see Note 8 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements), and payments and receipts associated with the Company’s interest rate swaps (see Note 18 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements).

(4)

Amounts include the amortization of unrealized losses in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) related to de-designated interest rate swaps which are being amortized to interest expense (see Note 18 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements).

 

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Interest and Other Income. Interest and other income of $3.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2024 increased as compared to interest and other income of $1.7 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023 due to higher interest income.

Other Gains (Losses), net. Other gains (losses), net represented a gain of $10.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2024, as compared to a loss of $0.6 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023. The change is primarily due to foreign currency gains in the three months ended December 31, 2024, partially offset by an increase in the loss recorded related to our monetization of accounts receivable programs in the three months ended December 31, 2024 as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2023 (see Note 19 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements).

Loss on Extinguishment of Debt. Loss on extinguishment of debt of $0.3 million in the three months ended December 31, 2024 related to the write-off of debt issuance costs associated with the voluntary prepayment of $250.0 million principal amount of the LGTV Term Loan B. There was no comparable loss on extinguishment of debt in the three months ended December 31, 2023. See Note 7 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Gain on Investments, net. Gain on investments, net was nil for the three months ended December 31, 2024, as compared to $4.4 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023 related to other investments.

Equity Interests Income. Equity interests income of $7.6 million in the three months ended December 31, 2024 compared to equity interests income of $4.2 million in the three months ended December 31, 2023 due to higher equity interest income in the current quarter.

Income Tax Provision. The Company had an income tax provision of $3.2 million in the three months ended December 31, 2024, compared to an income tax provision $6.3 million in the three months ended December 31, 2023. Our income tax provision differs from the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate of 21% multiplied by income (loss) before taxes due to the mix of our earnings across the various jurisdictions in which our operations are conducted, changes in valuation allowances against our deferred tax assets, certain minimum income and foreign withholding taxes, and benefits from the release of reserves for uncertain tax benefits due to the close of audits or expirations of statutes of limitations.

Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Lionsgate Studios Corp. Shareholders. Net income attributable to our shareholders for the three months ended December 31, 2024 was $6.4 million, or basic and diluted net income per common share of $0.02 on 288.7 million weighted average common shares outstanding. This compares to net loss attributable to our shareholders for the three months ended December 31, 2023 of $41.1 million, or basic and diluted net loss per common share of $0.16 on 253.4 million weighted average common shares outstanding.

Segment Results of Operations and Non-GAAP Measures

The Company’s primary measure of segment performance is segment profit. Segment profit is defined as segment revenues, less segment direct operating and segment distribution and marketing expense, less segment general and administration expenses. Total segment profit represents the sum of segment profit for our individual segments, net of eliminations for intersegment transactions. Segment profit and total segment profit excludes, when applicable, corporate general and administrative expense, restructuring and other costs, share-based compensation, certain programming and content charges as a result of changes in management and/or programming and content strategy, certain charges related to the COVID-19 global pandemic, and purchase accounting and related adjustments. Segment profit when presented in accordance with ASC 280 within the notes to the consolidated financial statements is a GAAP financial measure and is disclosed in Note 16 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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We also present below our total segment profit for all of our segments. Total segment profit, when presented outside of the segment information and reconciliations included in Note 16 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, is considered a non-GAAP financial measure, and should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, or superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. We use this non-GAAP measure, among other measures, to evaluate the aggregate operating performance of our business.

The Company believes the presentation of total segment profit is relevant and useful for investors because it allows investors to view total segment performance in a manner similar to the primary method used by the Company’s management and enables them to understand the fundamental performance of the Company’s businesses before non-operating items. Total segment profit is considered an important measure of the Company’s performance because it reflects the aggregate profit contribution from the Company’s segments and represents a measure, consistent with our segment profit, that eliminates amounts that, in management’s opinion, do not necessarily reflect the fundamental performance of the Company’s businesses, are infrequent in occurrence, and in some cases are non-cash expenses. Not all companies calculate segment profit or total segment profit in the same manner, and segment profit and total segment profit as defined by the Company may not be comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies due to differences in the methods of calculation and excluded items.

The following table reconciles the GAAP measure, operating income, to the non-GAAP measure, total segment profit, for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. In addition, each of segment direct operating expense, distribution and marketing expense and general and administrative expense is reconciled to the respective line items presented in the GAAP-based statement of operations in the preceding section of the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations which discusses consolidated results of operations.

 

     Three Months Ended
December 31,
     Change  
     2024      2023      Amount      Percent  
     (Amounts in millions)                

Operating income

   $ 49.6      $ 7.3      $ 42.3        579.5 % 

Corporate general and administrative expense allocations from Lionsgate, excluding allocation of share-based compensation expense

     28.4        25.2        3.2        12.7 % 

Adjusted depreciation and amortization

     3.4        1.8        1.6        88.9 % 

Restructuring and other

     40.9        52.5        (11.6 )       (22.1 )% 

Content charges

     —         0.3        (0.3 )       (100.0 )% 

Unallocated rent cost included in direct operating expense

     4.1        —         4.1        n/a  

Adjusted share-based compensation expense

     14.3        17.2        (2.9 )       (16.9 )% 

Purchase accounting and related adjustments

     3.8        4.2        (0.4 )       (9.5 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total segment profit

   $ 144.5      $ 108.5      $ 36.0        33.2 % 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

nm - Percentage not meaningful.

See Note 16 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for further information on the reconciling line items above, and for reconciliations of depreciation and amortization and share-based compensation expense as presented on our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations to adjusted depreciation and amortization and adjusted share-based compensation expense, respectively, as presented in the line items above.

 

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The table below sets forth the revenues and segment profit by segment:

 

     Three Months Ended
December 31,
     Change  
     2024      2023      Amount      Percent  
     (Amounts in millions)                

Revenue

           

Motion Picture

   $ 309.2      $ 443.2      $ (134.0 )       (30.2 )% 

Television Production

     404.6        248.4        156.2        62.9 % 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 713.8      $ 691.6      $ 22.2        3.2 % 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Segment Profit

           

Motion Picture

   $ 83.6      $ 100.4      $ (16.8 )       (16.7 )% 

Television Production

     60.9        8.1        52.8        651.9 % 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Segment Profit

   $ 144.5      $ 108.5      $ 36.0        33.2 % 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

See the following discussion for further detail of our individual segments.

Motion Picture

The table below sets forth Motion Picture gross contribution and segment profit for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:

 

     Three Months Ended
December 31,
    Change  
     2024     2023     Amount      Percent  
     (Amounts in millions)               

Motion Picture Segment:

         

Revenue

   $ 309.2     $ 443.2     $ (134.0 )       (30.2 )% 

Expenses:

         

Direct operating expense

     132.6       214.3       (81.7 )       (38.1 )% 

Distribution & marketing expense

     70.6       101.4       (30.8 )       (30.4 )% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross contribution

     106.0       127.5       (21.5 )       (16.9 )% 

General and administrative expenses

     22.4       27.1       (4.7 )       (17.3 )% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Segment profit

   $ 83.6     $ 100.4     $ (16.8 )       (16.7 )% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

U.S. theatrical P&A and Premium VOD expense included in distribution and marketing expense

   $ 39.1     $ 54.1     $ (15.0 )       (27.7 )% 

Direct operating expense as a percentage of revenue

     42.9 %      48.4 %      

Gross contribution as a percentage of revenue

     34.3 %      28.8 %      

 

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Revenue. The table below sets forth Motion Picture revenue by media and product category for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. Motion Picture revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2024 included approximately $12.6 million of revenues from eOne.

 

     Three Months Ended December 31,         
     2024      2023      Total
Increase
(Decrease)
 
     Lionsgate
Original
Releases(1)
     Other
Film(2)
     Total      Lionsgate
Original
Releases(1)
     Other
Film(2)
     Total  
                   (Amounts in millions)                       

Motion Picture Revenue

                    

Theatrical

   $ 33.9      $ 1.1      $ 35.0      $ 98.7      $ 1.4      $ 100.1      $ (65.1 ) 

Home Entertainment

                    

Digital Media

     93.4        52.3        145.7        112.7        42.8        155.5        (9.8 ) 

Packaged Media

     9.8        6.2        16.0        11.4        9.6        21.0        (5.0 ) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Home Entertainment

     103.2        58.5        161.7        124.1        52.4        176.5        (14.8 ) 

Television

     30.5        7.8        38.3        59.7        5.6        65.3        (27.0 ) 

International

     48.2        20.1        68.3        80.6        14.1        94.7        (26.4 ) 

Other

     3.1        2.8        5.9        4.8        1.8        6.6        (0.7 ) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 218.9      $ 90.3      $ 309.2      $ 367.9      $ 75.3      $ 443.2      $ (134.0 ) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Lionsgate Original Releases: Includes titles originally planned for a wide theatrical release by Lionsgate, including titles that have changed from a planned wide theatrical release to an initial direct-to-streaming release. These releases include films developed and produced in-house, films co-developed and co-produced and films acquired or licensed from third parties. In addition, Lionsgate Original Releases also includes multi-platform and direct-to-platform motion pictures originally released or licensed by Lionsgate, and the licensing of our original release motion picture content to other ancillary markets (location-based entertainment, games, etc.).

(2)

Other Film: Includes acquired and licensed brands and libraries originally released by other parties such as third-party library product, including our titles released by acquired companies prior to our acquisition of the company (i.e., Summit Entertainment library), and titles released with our equity method investees, Roadside Attractions and Pantelion Films, and other titles.

Theatrical revenue decreased $65.1 million in the three months ended December 31, 2024 as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2023 due to a decrease of $64.8 million from Lionsgate Original Releases due to significant revenue in the prior year’s quarter from the release of The Hunger Games: The Ballad of Songbirds & Snakes.

Home entertainment revenue decreased $14.8 million, or 8.4%, in the three months ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2023, due to lower digital media revenue and packaged media revenue of $9.8 million and $5.0 million, respectively, primarily due to decreases from Lionsgate Original Releases. Digital media revenue from Lionsgate Original Releases declined $19.3 million due to significant revenue in the prior year’s period from titles in The Hunger Games franchise, partially offset by an increase in Other Film of $9.5 million from our acquired library titles.

Television revenue decreased $27.0 million, or 41.3%, in the three months ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2023, due to a decrease from Lionsgate Original Releases of $29.2 million due to a greater number of television windows opening in the prior year’s quarter for our theatrical slate titles.

International revenue decreased $26.4 million, or 27.9% in the three months ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2023, due to a decrease from Lionsgate Original Releases of

 

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$32.4 million due to lower revenue in the current quarter from our fiscal 2025 theatrical slate, as compared to our fiscal 2024 theatrical slate in the prior year’s quarter, and in particular, The Hunger Games: The Ballad of Songbirds & Snakes. This decrease was partially offset by an increase from Other Film of $6.0 million from our acquired library titles.

Direct Operating Expense. The decrease in direct operating expenses is due to lower Motion Picture revenue. The decrease in direct operating expenses as a percentage of motion picture revenue as compared to the prior year’s quarter was driven by the change in the mix of titles and product categories generating revenue and in particular, the current quarter reflected a lower amortization rate and greater portion of revenue from library titles relative to the prior year’s quarter. Investment in film write-downs included in Motion Picture segment direct operating expense were approximately $0.2 million in the three months ended December 31, 2024, compared to approximately $0.5 million in the three months ended December 31, 2023.

Distribution and Marketing Expense. The decrease in distribution and marketing expense in the three months ended December 31, 2024 is due to lower theatrical P&A and Premium VOD expense associated with the theatrical slate releases in the current quarter, and lower Motion Picture home entertainment expense. In the three months ended December 31, 2024, approximately $15.7 million of theatrical P&A and Premium VOD expense was incurred in advance for films to be released in subsequent quarters, compared to approximately $10.5 million in the prior year’s quarter in the Motion Picture segment.

Gross Contribution. Gross contribution of the Motion Picture segment for the three months ended December 31, 2024 decreased as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2023 due to lower Motion Picture revenue, partially offset by lower direct operating expense as a percentage of Motion Picture revenue and lower distribution and marketing expense, as described above.

General and Administrative Expense. General and administrative expenses of the Motion Picture segment decreased $4.7 million, or 17.3%, primarily due to a decrease in incentive based compensation.

Television Production

The table below sets forth Television Production gross contribution and segment profit for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:

 

     Three Months Ended
December 31,
    Change  
     2024     2023     Amount      Percent  
     (Amounts in millions)               

Television Production Segment:

         

Revenue

   $ 404.6     $ 248.4     $ 156.2        62.9 % 

Expenses:

         

Direct operating expense

     320.4       219.0       101.4        46.3 % 

Distribution & marketing expense

     8.8       7.8       1.0        12.8 % 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross contribution

     75.4       21.6       53.8        249.1 % 

General and administrative expenses

     14.5       13.5       1.0        7.4 % 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Segment profit

   $ 60.9     $ 8.1     $ 52.8        651.9 % 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Direct operating expense as a percentage of revenue

     79.2 %      88.2 %      

Gross contribution as a percentage of revenue

     18.6 %      8.7 %      

 

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Revenue. The table below sets forth Television Production revenue and changes in revenue by media for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. Television Production revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2024 included approximately $114.3 million of revenues from eOne.

 

     Three Months Ended
December 31,
     Change  
     2024      2023      Amount      Percent  
     (Amounts in millions)                

Television Production Revenue

           

Television

   $ 259.9      $ 182.3      $ 77.6        42.6 % 

International

     59.3        32.1        27.2        84.7 % 

Home Entertainment

           

Digital

     55.5        17.4        38.1        219.0 % 

Packaged Media

     1.7        0.3        1.4        466.7 % 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Home Entertainment

     57.2        17.7        39.5        223.2 % 

Other

     28.2        16.3        11.9        73.0 % 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 404.6      $ 248.4      $ 156.2        62.9 % 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The primary component of Television Production revenue is domestic television revenue. Domestic television revenue increased in the three months ended December 31, 2024 due to an increase of approximately $89.3 million for revenues from eOne in the current quarter, partially offset by a decrease of approximately $13.9 million from the licensing of Starz original series to Starz Networks.

International revenue in the three months ended December 31, 2024 increased $27.2 million, or 84.7% as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2023 due to an increase of approximately $17.7 million for revenues from eOne in the current quarter, and an increase from other third-party international revenue of approximately $13.8 million, partially offset by a decrease of $4.0 million from revenues from the licensing of Starz original series to Starz Networks.

Home entertainment revenue in the three months ended December 31, 2024 increased $39.5 million due to increased third-party digital media revenues, and in particular, digital media revenue in the current quarter for Mad Men Seasons 1 to 7 and Ghosts Season 3.

Other revenue increased $11.9 million in the three months ended December 31, 2024 as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2023, due to increased revenue from 3 Arts Entertainment, which is generated from commissions and executive producer fees earned related to talent management.

Direct Operating Expense. Direct operating expense of the Television Production segment in the three months ended December 31, 2024 increased $101.4 million, or 46.3%, due to the increase in Television Production revenues. Direct operating expenses as a percentage of television production revenue decreased primarily due to the mix of titles generating revenue in the current quarter as compared to the prior year’s quarter. In particular, the current quarter’s amortization rate reflected higher revenues on product that has lower direct operating expense as a percentage of revenue, including from older library product, such as Mad Men, from our talent management business, and from library and new content acquired with the eOne acquisition. The amortization rate of older, more successful titles is typically lower than newer titles due to a television series incurring higher amortization expenses in relation to revenues initially, until there are a sufficient number of subsequent seasons ordered and episodes produced, such that revenue can be generated from syndication in domestic and international markets.

Gross Contribution. Gross contribution of the Television Production segment for the three months ended December 31, 2024 increased as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2023, due to higher television production revenue and lower direct operating expenses as a percentage of television production revenue.

 

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General and Administrative Expense. General and administrative expenses of the Television Production segment increased $1.0 million, or 7.4%. Television Production general and administrative expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2024 included $4.1 million from eOne, partially offset by a decrease in incentive based compensation.

Nine Months Ended December 31, 2024 Compared to Nine Months Ended December 31, 2023

Consolidated Results of Operations

The following table sets forth our consolidated results of operations for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. Due to the acquisition of eOne, the nine months ended December 31, 2024 includes the results of operations of eOne (acquired December 27, 2023), see Note 3 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for further details.

 

     Nine Months Ended
December 31,
     Change  
     2024      2023      Amount      Percent  
     (Amounts in millions)  

Revenues

           

Studio Business

           

Motion Picture(1)

   $ 1,063.3      $ 1,245.6      $ (182.3 )       (14.6 )% 

Television Production(2)

     1,062.5        860.7        201.8        23.4 % 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total revenues

     2,125.8        2,106.3        19.5        0.9 % 

Expenses:

           

Direct operating

     1,440.9        1,306.0        134.9        10.3 % 

Distribution and marketing

     306.0        346.0        (40.0 )       (11.6 )% 

General and administration

     259.4        261.6        (2.2 )       (0.8 )% 

Depreciation and amortization

     13.2        11.1        2.1        18.9 % 

Restructuring and other

     75.8        61.5        14.3        23.3 % 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total expenses

     2,095.3        1,986.2        109.1        5.5 % 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating income

     30.5        120.1        (89.6 )       (74.6 )% 

Interest expense

     (180.1 )       (157.1 )       (23.0 )       14.6 % 

Interest and other income

     11.4        6.9        4.5        65.2 % 

Other losses, net

     (5.2 )       (14.3 )       9.1        (63.6 )% 

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     (1.8 )       —         (1.8 )       n/a  

Gain on investments, net

     —         2.7        (2.7 )       (100.0 )% 

Equity interests income

     8.5        5.7        2.8        49.1 % 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loss before income taxes

     (136.7 )       (36.0 )       (100.7 )       279.7 % 

Income tax provision

     (13.3 )       (16.7 )       3.4        (20.4 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net loss

     (150.0 )       (52.7 )       (97.3 )       184.6 % 

Less: Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests

     (0.4 )       6.2        (6.6 )       (106.5 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to Lionsgate Studios Corp. shareholders

   $ (150.4 )     $ (46.5 )     $ (103.9 )       223.4 % 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

nm - Percentage not meaningful.

 

(1)

Motion Picture revenues for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, includes $146.2 million and $113.7 million, respectively, of revenues from licensing Motion Picture segment product to the Starz Business.

 

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(2)

Television Production revenues for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, includes $267.3 million and $308.4 million, respectively, of revenues from licensing Television Production segment product to the Starz Business.

Revenues. Consolidated revenues increased $19.5 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2024 reflecting increased revenue in the Television Production segment, offset by decreased revenue in the Motion Picture segment. Revenues for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 included approximately $355.1 million of revenues from eOne (acquired December 27, 2023, therefore the nine months ended December 31, 2023 included no material comparable revenues).

Motion Picture revenue decreased $182.3 million due to lower home entertainment and theatrical revenue, primarily due to revenue in the prior year’s period from John Wick: Chapter 4, and The Hunger Games: The Ballad of Songbirds & Snakes, and lower other revenue which was partially offset by increased international and television revenue. Motion Picture revenues for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 included approximately $53.0 million of revenues from eOne. Motion Picture revenue included $146.2 million of revenue from licensing Motion Picture segment product to the Starz Business, representing an increase of $32.5 million from the nine months ended December 31, 2023.

Television Production revenue increased $201.8 million due to the inclusion of revenue from eOne of $302.1 million and increased other revenue, which was offset by decreases from other domestic television, home entertainment digital and international revenue. Television Production revenue included $267.3 million of revenue from licensing Television Production segment product to the Starz Business, representing a decrease of $41.1 million from the nine months ended December 31, 2023.

See further discussion in the Segment Results of Operations section below.

Direct Operating Expenses. Direct operating expenses by segment were as follows for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:

 

     Nine Months Ended December 31,              
     2024     2023     Change  
     Amount      % of
Segment
Revenues
    Amount      % of
Segment
Revenues
    Amount     Percent  
     (Amounts in millions)        

Direct operating expenses

              

Motion Picture

   $ 538.5        50.6 %    $ 603.6        48.5 %    $ (65.1 )      (10.8 )% 

Television Production

     889.9        83.8       701.8        81.5       188.1       26.8 % 

Other

     12.5        nm       0.6        nm       11.9       nm  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 1,440.9        67.8 %    $ 1,306.0        62.0 %    $ 134.9       10.3 % 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

nm - Percentage not meaningful.

Direct operating expenses increased in the nine months ended December 31, 2024, due to higher direct operating expenses of the Television Production segment due to increased revenues from Television Production, partially offset by lower direct operating expenses of the Motion Picture segment due to decreased revenues from Motion Picture. See further discussion in the Segment Results of Operations section below.

Other. Other direct operating expense in the nine months ended December 31, 2024 includes rent cost for production facilities that were unutilized as a result of the industry strikes amounting to $14.6 million, which was not allocated to the segments, and is included in direct operating expense. In addition, other direct operating expense in the nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 includes COVID related charges, if any, net of insurance recoveries.

 

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Distribution and Marketing Expenses. Distribution and marketing expenses by segment were as follows for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:

 

     Nine Months Ended
December 31,
     Change  
     2024      2023      Amount      Percent  
     (Amounts in millions)         

Distribution and marketing expenses

           

Motion Picture

   $ 278.7      $ 321.7      $ (43.0 )       (13.4 )% 

Television Production

     27.3        24.3        3.0        12.3 % 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 306.0      $ 346.0      $ (40.0 )       (11.6 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

U.S. theatrical P&A and Premium VOD expense included in Motion Picture distribution and marketing expense

   $ 181.1      $ 204.0      $ (22.9 )       (11.2 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Distribution and marketing expenses decreased in the nine months ended December 31, 2024 and primarily reflects lower Motion Picture theatrical P&A and Premium VOD expense associated with the theatrical slate releases in the current period and lower Motion Picture home entertainment distribution and marketing expense. See further discussion in the Segment Results of Operations section below.

General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses by segment were as follows for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:

 

     Nine Months Ended December 31,     Change  
     2024      % of
Revenues
    2023      % of
Revenues
    Amount     Percent  
     (Amounts in millions)  

General and administrative expenses

              

Motion Picture

   $ 73.6        $ 83.2        $ (9.6 )      (11.5 )% 

Television Production

     49.3          40.5          8.8       21.7 % 

Corporate allocations from Lionsgate, excluding allocation of share-based compensation expense

     87.6          76.2          11.4       15.0 % 

Share-based compensation expense

     42.2          46.3          (4.1 )      (8.9 )% 

Purchase accounting and related adjustments

     6.7          15.4          (8.7 )      (56.5 )% 
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total general and administrative expenses

   $ 259.4        12.2 %    $ 261.6        12.4 %    $ (2.2 )      (0.8 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

General and administrative expenses decreased in the nine months ended December 31, 2024, resulting from decreased Motion Picture general and administrative expenses, purchase accounting and related adjustments and share-based compensation expense, partially offset by increased corporate general and administrative expenses and Television Production general and administrative expenses. Studio Business general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 included approximately $18.0 million from eOne. See further discussion in the Segment Results of Operations section below.

As discussed in Components of Results of Operations, following the Studio Separation, the Shared Services Agreement facilitates the allocation of substantially all corporate general and administrative expenses to the Company. For periods prior to the Studio Separation, the Company has been allocated a portion of Lionsgate’s total corporate expenses which are included in general and administrative expenses. Corporate general and administrative expenses increased approximately $11.4 million, or 15.0%, primarily due to approximately $9.0 million of corporate general and administrative expenses from eOne.

 

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Certain of our employees participate in the share-based compensation plans sponsored by Lionsgate. For periods prior to the Studio Separation, Lionsgate share-based compensation awards granted to employees of the Company were reflected in parent net investment within the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of equity (deficit) at the time they are expensed in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. The following table presents share-based compensation expense by financial statement line item:

 

     Nine Months Ended
December 31,
 
      2024        2023   
     (Amounts in millions)  

Share-based compensation is comprised of:

     

Studio employee share-based compensation expense

   $ 31.4      $ 34.2  

Allocation of Lionsgate corporate and shared employee share-based compensation expense

     10.8        12.1  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total share-based compensation included in general and administrative expense

     42.2        46.3  

Restructuring and other(1)

     4.7        7.3  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total share-based compensation expense

   $ 46.9      $ 53.6  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Represents share-based compensation expense included in restructuring and other expenses reflecting the impact of the acceleration of vesting schedules for equity awards pursuant to certain severance arrangements.

Purchase accounting and related adjustments include the expense associated with the noncontrolling equity interests in the distributable earnings related to 3 Arts Entertainment, and the non-cash charge for the amortization of the recoupable portion of the purchase price related to 3 Arts Entertainment, all of which are accounted for as compensation and are included in general and administrative expense. The noncontrolling equity interests in the distributable earnings of 3 Arts Entertainment are reflected as an expense rather than noncontrolling interest in the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations due to the relationship to continued employment. Purchase accounting and related adjustments decreased $8.7 million, or 56.5%, primarily due to lower noncontrolling equity interests in the distributable earnings related to 3 Arts Entertainment of $6.9 million associated with a lower noncontrolling interest ownership percentage as a result of our acquisition of an additional interest in 3 Arts Entertainment (see Note 10 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements). In addition, purchase accounting and related adjustments decreased due to lower amortization of the recoupable portion of the purchase price of 3 Arts Entertainment of $1.3 million, due to the amortization period ending in May 2023.

Depreciation and Amortization Expense. Depreciation and amortization of $13.2 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 increased $2.1 million from $11.1 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2023.

 

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Restructuring and Other. Restructuring and other increased $14.3 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2024 as compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2023, and includes restructuring and severance costs and certain transaction and other costs, when applicable. Restructuring and other costs were as follows for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 (see Note 15 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements):

 

     Nine Months Ended
December 31,
     Change  
      2024        2023       Amount      Percent  
     (Amounts in millions)         

Restructuring and other:

           

Content and other impairments(1)

   $ 25.8      $ —       $ 25.8        n/a  

Severance(2)

     24.6        31.6        (7.0 )       (22.2 )% 

Transaction and other costs(3)

     25.4        29.9        (4.5 )       (15.1 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 75.8      $ 61.5      $ 14.3        23.3 % 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

nm - Percentage not meaningful.

 

(1)

Amounts in the nine months ended December 31, 2024 include content impairments of $7.3 million related to the Motion Picture and Television Production segments associated with exiting local production in certain international territories, and impairments of certain operating lease right-of-use and leasehold improvement assets related to the Television Production segment associated with facility leases that will no longer be utilized by the Company primarily related to the integration of eOne.

(2)

Severance costs were primarily related to restructuring, acquisition integration activities and other cost-saving initiatives. During the quarter ended December 31, 2024, in connection with the Company’s current restructuring plan, approximately 8% of its eligible U.S. employees elected to take advantage of voluntary severance and early retirement packages. A total of approximately $26.1 million in severance expense is expected to be incurred under the voluntary severance program, of which $14.6 million of severance expense was recognized in restructuring and other in the nine months ended December 31, 2024, and the remaining amount is expected to be recognized in the fourth quarter ended March 31, 2025. In the nine months ended December 31, 2023, amounts were due to restructuring activities including integration of the acquisition of eOne, and our Motion Picture and Television Production segments.

(3)

Transaction and other costs in the nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 reflect transaction, integration and legal costs associated with certain strategic transactions, and restructuring activities and also include costs and benefits associated with legal and other matters. In addition, transaction and other costs in the nine months ended December 31, 2023 includes approximately $16.6 million of a loss associated with a theft at a production of a 51% owned consolidated entity. The Company expects to recover a portion of this amount under its insurance coverage and from the noncontrolling interest holders of this entity.

Interest Expense. Interest expense of $180.1 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2024 increased $23.0 million from the nine months ended December 31, 2023 due to higher average balances on variable rate corporate debt and film related obligations and a smaller benefit from the interest rate swaps,

 

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partially offset by slightly lower average interest rates. The following table sets forth the components of interest expense for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:

 

     Nine Months Ended
December 31,
 
     2024      2023  
     (Amounts in millions)  

Interest Expense

     

Cash Based:

     

Revolving credit facility(1)

   $ 44.9      $ 24.3  

Term loans(1)

     45.6        67.4  

IP credit facilities(2)

     24.9        —   

Other(3)

     42.5        45.8  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     157.9        137.5  

Amortization of debt issuance costs and other non-cash interest(4)

     22.2        19.6  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total interest expense

   $ 180.1      $ 157.1  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Prior to the Studio Separation, amounts reflect interest attributable to borrowings outstanding under Lionsgate’s Credit Agreement (including the revolving credit facility, term loan A and term loan B). Subsequent to the Studio Separation, amounts reflect interest attributable to borrowings outstanding under the Company’s Intercompany Note with LGCH (see Note 7).

(2)

IP credit facility interest expense includes interest expense associated with the eOne IP Credit Facility and LG IP Credit Facility.

(3)

Other interest expense includes payments associated with certain film related obligations (Production Tax Credit Facility, Film Library Facility, Backlog Facility and other, see Note 8 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements), and payments and receipts associated with the Company’s interest rate swaps (see Note 18 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements).

(4)

Amounts include the amortization of unrealized losses in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) related to re-designated interest rate swaps which are being amortized to interest expense (see Note 18 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements).

Interest and Other Income. Interest and other income of $11.4 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 increased as compared to interest and other income of $6.9 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2023 due to higher interest income.

Other Losses, net. Other losses, net of $5.2 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 decreased as compared to other losses, net of $14.3 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2023. The decrease is due to lower losses recorded related to our monetization of accounts receivable programs in the nine months ended December 31, 2024 as compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2023 (see Note 19 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements) and foreign currency gains in the nine months ended December 31, 2024.

Loss on Extinguishment of Debt. Loss on extinguishment of debt of $1.8 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 related to the write-off of debt issuance costs associated with the September 2024 and November 2024 voluntary prepayment of $605.1 million principal amount of the LGTV Term Loan B, and the May 2024 voluntary prepayment of $84.9 million principal amount of the LGTV Term Loan A and $214.1 million of the LGTV Term Loan B. See Note 7 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

There was no comparable loss on extinguishment of debt in the nine months ended December 31, 2023.

Gain on Investments, net. Gain on investments, net was nil for the nine months ended December 31, 2024, as compared to $2.7 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2023 related to other investments.

 

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Equity Interests Income. Equity interests income of $8.5 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2024 compared to equity interests income of $5.7 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2023 due to higher equity interest income in the current period.

Income Tax Provision. The Company had an income tax provision of $13.3 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2024, compared to an income tax provision of $16.7 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2023. Our income tax provision differs from the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate of 21% multiplied by income (loss) before taxes due to the mix of our earnings across the various jurisdictions in which our operations are conducted, changes in valuation allowances against our deferred tax assets, certain minimum income and foreign withholding taxes, and benefits from the release of reserves for uncertain tax benefits due to the close of audits or expirations of statutes of limitations.

Net Loss Attributable to Lionsgate Studios Corp. Shareholders. Net loss attributable to our shareholders for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 was $150.4 million, or basic and diluted net loss per common share of $0.53 on 283.3 million weighted average common shares outstanding. This compares to net loss attributable to our shareholders for the nine months ended December 31, 2023 of $46.5 million, or basic and diluted net loss per common share of $0.18 on 253.4 million weighted average common shares outstanding.

Segment Results of Operations and Non-GAAP Measures

See “Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Results of Operations—Three Months Ended December 31, 2024 Compared to Three Months Ended December 31, 2023”, Segment Results of Operations and Non-GAAP measures for a definition of the non-GAAP measure, total segment profit, which when presented outside of the segment information and reconciliations included in Note 16 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, is considered a non-GAAP financial measure, and should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, or superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. We use this non-GAAP measure, among other measures, to evaluate the aggregate operating performance of our business.

The following table reconciles the GAAP measure, operating income, to the non-GAAP measure, total segment profit, for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. In addition, each of segment direct operating expense, distribution and marketing expense and general and administrative expense is reconciled to the respective line items presented in the GAAP-based statement of operations in the preceding section of the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations which discusses consolidated results of operations.

 

     Nine Months Ended
December 31,
     Change  
     2024      2023      Amount      Percent  
     (Amounts in millions)                

Operating income

   $ 30.5      $ 120.1      $ (89.6 )       (74.6 )% 

Corporate general and administrative expense allocations from Lionsgate, excluding allocation of share-based compensation expense

     87.6        76.2        11.4        15.0 % 

Adjusted depreciation and amortization

     10.1        7.1        3.0        42.3 % 

Restructuring and other

     75.8        61.5        14.3        23.3 % 

COVID-19 related charges (benefit)

     (2.1 )       (0.5 )       (1.6 )       nm  

Content charges

     —         1.1        (1.1 )       (100.0 )% 

Unallocated rent cost included in direct operating expense

     14.6        —         14.6        n/a  

Adjusted share-based compensation expense

     42.2        46.3        (4.1 )       (8.9 )% 

Purchase accounting and related adjustments

     9.8        19.4        (9.6 )       (49.5 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total segment profit

   $ 268.5      $ 331.2      $ (62.7 )       (18.9 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

nm - Percentage not meaningful.

 

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See Note 16 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for further information on the reconciling line items above, and for reconciliations of depreciation and amortization and share-based compensation expense as presented on our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations to adjusted depreciation and amortization and adjusted share-based compensation expense, respectively, as presented in the line items above.

The table below sets forth the revenues and segment profit by segment:

 

     Nine Months Ended
December 31,
     Change  
     2024      2023      Amount      Percent  
     (Amounts in millions)                

Revenue

           

Motion Picture

   $ 1,063.3      $ 1,245.6      $ (182.3 )       (14.6 )% 

Television Production

     1,062.5        860.7        201.8        23.4 % 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 2,125.8      $ 2,106.3      $ 19.5        0.9 % 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Segment Profit

           

Motion Picture

   $ 172.5      $ 237.1      $ (64.6 )       (27.2 )% 

Television Production

     96.0        94.1        1.9        2.0 % 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Segment Profit

   $ 268.5      $ 331.2      $ (62.7 )       (18.9 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

See the following discussion for further detail of our individual segments.

Motion Picture

The table below sets forth Motion Picture gross contribution and segment profit for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:

 

     Nine Months Ended
December 31,
    Change  
     2024     2023     Amount      Percent  
     (Amounts in millions)               

Motion Picture Segment:

         

Revenue

   $ 1,063.3     $ 1,245.6     $ (182.3 )       (14.6 )% 

Expenses:

         

Direct operating expense

     538.5       603.6       (65.1 )       (10.8 )% 

Distribution & marketing expense

     278.7       321.7       (43.0 )       (13.4 )% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross contribution

     246.1       320.3       (74.2 )       (23.2 )% 

General and administrative expenses

     73.6       83.2       (9.6 )       (11.5 )% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Segment profit

   $ 172.5     $ 237.1     $ (64.6 )       (27.2 )% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

U.S. theatrical P&A and Premium VOD expense included in distribution and marketing expense

   $ 181.1     $ 204.0     $ (22.9 )       (11.2 )% 

Direct operating expense as a percentage of revenue

     50.6 %      48.5 %      

Gross contribution as a percentage of revenue

     23.1 %      25.7 %      

 

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Revenue. The table below sets forth Motion Picture revenue by media and product category for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. Motion Picture revenues for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 included approximately $53.0 million of revenues from eOne.

 

     Nine Months Ended December 31,         
     2024      2023      Total
Increase
(Decrease)
 
     Lionsgate
Original
Releases(1)
     Other
Film(2)
     Total      Lionsgate
Original
Releases(1)
     Other
Film(2)
     Total  
                   (Amounts in millions)                       

Motion Picture Revenue

                    

Theatrical

   $ 87.3      $ 3.8      $ 91.1      $ 191.0      $ 3.2      $ 194.2      $ (103.1 ) 

Home Entertainment

                    

Digital Media

     265.8        134.5        400.3        359.1        136.2        495.3        (95.0 ) 

Packaged Media

     22.8        15.0        37.8        43.9        19.1        63.0        (25.2 ) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Home Entertainment

     288.6        149.5        438.1        403.0        155.3        558.3        (120.2 ) 

Television

     211.2        23.8        235.0        193.9        20.6        214.5        20.5  

International

     225.1        59.2        284.3        220.0        35.3        255.3        29.0  

Other

     8.2        6.6        14.8        17.5        5.8        23.3        (8.5 ) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 820.4      $ 242.9      $ 1,063.3      $ 1,025.4      $ 220.2      $ 1,245.6      $ (182.3 ) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Lionsgate Original Releases: Includes titles originally planned for a wide theatrical release by Lionsgate, including titles that have changed from a planned wide theatrical release to an initial direct-to-streaming release. These releases include films developed and produced in-house, films co-developed and co-produced and films acquired or licensed from third parties. In addition, Lionsgate Original Releases also includes multi-platform and direct-to-platform motion pictures originally released or licensed by Lionsgate, and the licensing of our original release motion picture content to other ancillary markets (location-based entertainment, games, etc.).

(2)

Other Film: Includes acquired and licensed brands and libraries originally released by other parties such as third-party library product, including our titles released by acquired companies prior to our acquisition of the company (i.e., Summit Entertainment library), and titles released with our equity method investees, Roadside Attractions and Pantelion Films, and other titles.

Theatrical revenue decreased $103.1 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2024 as compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2023 due to a decrease of $103.7 million from Lionsgate Original Releases due to significant revenue in the prior year’s period from The Hunger Games: The Ballad of Songbirds & Snakes and John Wick:Chapter 4.

Home entertainment revenue decreased $120.2 million, or 21.5%, in the nine months ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2023, due to lower digital media revenue and packaged media revenue of $95.0 million and $25.2 million, respectively, primarily due to decreases from Lionsgate Original Releases. Digital media revenue from Lionsgate Original Releases declined $93.3 million due to significant revenue in the prior year’s period from John Wick: Chapter 4, titles in the The Hunger Games franchise and Jesus Revolution. Packaged media revenue from Lionsgate Original Releases declined $21.1 million primarily due to revenue in the prior year’s period for John Wick:Chapter 4.

Television revenue increased $20.5 million, or 9.6%, in the nine months ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2023 due to an increase from Lionsgate Original Releases of $17.3 million due to a higher revenue generated from our fiscal 2025 and 2024 theatrical slate titles with television windows opening in the current period as compared to the revenue from our fiscal 2024 and fiscal 2023 theatrical slate titles with television windows opening in the prior year’s period.

 

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International revenue increased $29.0 million, or 11.4% in the nine months ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2023 due to an increase from Other Film of $23.9 million from our acquired library titles and an increase from Lionsgate Original Releases of $5.1 million due to higher revenue from multi-platform releases which was mostly offset by lower revenue from our theatrical slate titles due to revenue in the prior year period for The Hunger Games: The Ballad of Songbirds & Snakes and John Wick: Chapter 4.

Direct Operating Expense. The decrease in direct operating expenses is due to lower Motion Picture revenue. The increase in direct operating expenses as a percentage of motion picture revenue as compared to the prior year’s period, was driven by the change in the mix of titles and product categories generating revenue and in particular, the performance and cost of the titles released in the period, including Borderlands, which had a higher amortization rate as compared to the titles released in the prior year’s period. Investment in film write-downs included in Motion Picture segment direct operating expense were $18.8 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2024, as compared to $27.5 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2023.

Distribution and Marketing Expense. The decrease in distribution and marketing expense in the nine months ended December 31, 2024 is due to lower theatrical P&A and Premium VOD expense associated with the theatrical slate releases in the current period and lower home entertainment distribution and marketing expense. In the nine months ended December 31, 2024 approximately $26.0 million of P&A and Premium VOD expense was incurred in advance for films to be released in subsequent quarters, compared to approximately $24.8 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2023 in the Motion Picture segment.

Gross Contribution. Gross contribution of the Motion Picture segment for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 decreased as compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2023 due to the negative contribution of the theatrical slate titles released in the period, including Borderlands, as a result of higher direct operating expense as a percentage of revenue and lower Motion Picture revenue. These decreases in gross contribution were partially offset by lower Motion Picture distribution and marketing expense.

General and Administrative Expense. General and administrative expenses of the Motion Picture segment in the nine months ended December 31, 2024 decreased $9.6 million, or 11.5%, primarily due to a decrease in incentive based compensation, partially offset by an increase in salaries and related expenses.

Television Production

The table below sets forth Television Production gross contribution and segment profit for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:

 

     Nine Months Ended
December 31,
    Change  
     2024     2023     Amount      Percent  
     (Amounts in millions)               

Television Production Segment:

         

Revenue

   $ 1,062.5     $ 860.7     $ 201.8        23.4 % 

Expenses:

         

Direct operating expense

     889.9       701.8       188.1        26.8 % 

Distribution & marketing expense

     27.3       24.3       3.0        12.3 % 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross contribution

     145.3       134.6       10.7        7.9 % 

General and administrative expenses

     49.3       40.5       8.8        21.7 % 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Segment profit

   $ 96.0     $ 94.1     $ 1.9        2.0 % 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Direct operating expense as a percentage of revenue

     83.8 %      81.5 %      

Gross contribution as a percentage of revenue

     13.7 %      15.6 %      

 

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Revenue. The table below sets forth Television Production revenue and changes in revenue by media for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. Television Production revenues for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 included approximately $302.1 million of revenues from eOne.

 

     Nine Months Ended
December 31,
     Change  
     2024      2023      Amount      Percent  
     (Amounts in millions)                

Television Production

           

Television

   $ 733.1      $ 554.2      $ 178.9        32.3 % 

International

     144.8        137.7        7.1        5.2 % 

Home Entertainment

           

Digital

     108.7        113.4        (4.7 )       (4.1 )% 

Packaged Media

     3.0        1.0        2.0        200.0 % 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Home Entertainment

     111.7        114.4        (2.7 )       (2.4 )% 

Other

     72.9        54.4        18.5        34.0 % 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 1,062.5      $ 860.7      $ 201.8        23.4 % 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The primary component of Television Production revenue is domestic television revenue. Domestic television revenue increased in the nine months ended December 31, 2024 due to an increase of approximately $246.9 million for revenues from eOne in the current period, partially offset by decreases of $50.9 million from other third-party domestic television revenue and $16.8 million from the licensing of Starz original series to Starz Networks. The decrease from other third-party domestic television revenue was due to significant revenue in the prior year’s period from The Continental and lower revenue from reality television programs.

International revenue in the nine months ended December 31, 2024 increased $7.1 million, or 5.2% as compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2023 due to an increase of approximately $36.7 million for revenues from eOne in the current period, which was mostly offset by a decrease of $30.9 million from revenues from the licensing of Starz original series to Starz Networks.

Home entertainment revenue in the nine months ended December 31, 2024 decreased $2.7 million, or 2.4% as compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2023 due to lower third party digital media revenues which reflected significant revenue in the prior year’s period for The Continental, and lower revenues of $6.2 million from the licensing of Starz original series to Starz Networks. These decreases were offset by the inclusion of approximately $12.7 million of revenues from eOne in the current period.

Other revenue in the nine months ended December 31, 2024 increased $18.5 million, or 34.0% from the nine months ended December 31, 2023, due to increased revenue from 3 Arts Entertainment, which is generated from commissions and executive producer fees earned related to talent management.

Direct Operating Expense. Direct operating expense of the Television Production segment in the nine months ended December 31, 2024 increased $188.1 million, or 26.8%, due to the increase in Television Production revenues. Direct operating expenses as a percentage of television production revenue increased primarily due to the mix of titles generating revenue in the current period as compared to the prior year’s period, and in particular, the prior year’s period included significant revenue from The Continental which has a lower amortization rate as compared to the current period. There were investment in film and television programs write-downs of $0.4 million included in Television Production segment direct operating expense in the nine months ended December 31, 2024, as compared to $6.6 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2023.

Gross Contribution. Gross contribution of the Television Production segment for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 increased as compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2023, due to increased television production revenue, partially offset by higher direct operating expenses as a percentage of television production revenue.

 

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General and Administrative Expense. General and administrative expenses of the Television Production segment increased $8.8 million, or 21.7%. Television Production general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 included $15.0 million from eOne and an increase in professional fees, partially offset by a decrease in incentive based compensation.

Fiscal 2024 Compared to Fiscal 2023

Combined Results of Operations

The following table sets forth our combined results of operations for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. Due to the acquisition of eOne, fiscal 2024 includes the results of operations of eOne from the acquisition date of December 27, 2023, see Note 2 to our combined financial statements for further details.

 

     Year Ended March 31,      Change  
     2024      2023      Amount      Percent  
     (Amounts in millions)  

Revenues

           

LG Studios Business

           

Motion Picture (1)

   $ 1,656.3      $ 1,323.7      $ 332.6        25.1 % 

Television Production (2)

     1,330.1        1,760.1        (430.0 )       (24.4 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total revenues

     2,986.4        3,083.8        (97.4 )       (3.2 )% 

Expenses:

           

Direct operating

     1,886.7        2,207.9        (321.2 )       (14.5 )% 

Distribution and marketing

     462.3        304.2        158.1        52.0 % 

General and administration

     349.2        387.0        (37.8 )       (9.8 )% 

Depreciation and amortization

     15.6        17.9        (2.3 )       (12.8 )% 

Restructuring and other

     132.9        27.2        105.7        388.6 % 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total expenses

     2,846.7        2,944.2        (97.5 )       (3.3 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating income

     139.7        139.6        0.1        0.1 % 

Interest expense

     (222.5 )       (162.6 )       (59.9 )       36.8 % 

Interest and other income

     19.2        6.4        12.8        200.0 % 

Other expense

     (20.0 )       (21.2 )       1.2        (5.7 )% 

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     (1.3 )       (1.3 )       —         —  % 

Gain on investments, net

     3.5        44.0        (40.5 )       (92.0 )% 

Equity interests income

     8.7        0.5        8.2        nm  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

     (72.7 )       5.4        (78.1 )       nm  

Income tax provision

     (34.2 )       (14.3 )       (19.9 )       139.2 % 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net loss

     (106.9 )       (8.9 )       (98.0 )       nm  

Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

     13.4        8.6        4.8        55.8 % 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to Parent

   $ (93.5 )     $ (0.3 )     $ (93.2 )       nm  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

nm - Percentage not meaningful.

 

(1)

Motion Picture revenues for the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, includes $128.2 million and $44.2 million, respectively, of revenues from licensing Motion Picture segment product to the Starz Business.

(2)

Television Production revenues for the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, includes $417.7 million and $731.3 million, respectively, of revenues from licensing Television Production segment product to the Starz Business.

Revenues. Combined revenues decreased $97.4 million in fiscal 2024 reflecting increased revenue in the Motion Picture segment, offset by decreased revenue in the Television Production segment.

 

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Motion Picture revenue increased $332.6 million in fiscal 2024 due to increased home entertainment revenue driven by John Wick: Chapter 4 and The Hunger Games: The Ballad of Songbirds & Snakes, increased theatrical and international revenue primarily from The Hunger Games: The Ballad of Songbirds & Snakes, and higher television and other revenue. Motion Picture revenues for fiscal 2024 included approximately $19.5 million of revenues from eOne from the acquisition date of December 27, 2023. Motion Picture revenue included $128.2 million of revenue from licensing Motion Picture segment product to the Starz Business, representing an increase of $84.0 million from fiscal 2023.

Television Production revenue decreased $430.0 million due to decreased domestic television revenue from lower licensing of Starz original series to the Starz Business, and lower domestic television revenue, and decreased international, other, and home entertainment revenue. Television Production revenues for fiscal 2024 included approximately $94.3 million of revenues from eOne from the acquisition date of December 27, 2023. Television Production revenue included $417.7 million of revenue from licensing Television Production segment product to the Starz Business, representing a decrease of $313.6 million from fiscal 2023.

See further discussion in the Segment Results of Operations section below.

Direct Operating Expenses. Direct operating expenses by segment and outside our segments were as follows for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:

 

     Year Ended March 31,        
     2024     2023     Change  
     Amount     % of
Segment
Revenues
    Amount     % of
Segment
Revenues
    Amount     Percent  
     (Amounts in millions)        

Direct operating expenses

            

Motion Picture

   $ 796.0       48.1 %    $ 666.5       50.4 %    $ 129.5       19.4 % 

Television Production

     1,090.1       82.0 %      1,541.5       87.6 %      (451.4 )      (29.3 )% 

COVID-19 related charges (benefit)

     (0.9 )      nm       (8.9 )      nm       8.0       (89.9 )% 

Other

     1.5       nm       8.8       nm       (7.3 )      (83.0 )% 
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
     $1,886.7     63.2%     $2,207.9     71.6%     $(321.2)     (14.5)%  
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

nm - Percentage not meaningful.

Direct operating expenses decreased in fiscal 2024, due to lower direct operating expenses of the Television Production segment due to lower revenues from Television Production, partially offset by higher direct operating expenses of the Motion Picture segment due to higher Motion Picture revenues. See further discussion in the “Segment Results of Operations” section below.

COVID-19 Related Charges (Benefit). In fiscal 2024, direct operating expense included a benefit of $0.9 million, reflecting COVID related costs net of insurance recoveries of $1.0 million (fiscal 2023 - benefit of $8.9 million, net of insurance recoveries of $8.4 million). Direct operating expenses related to the COVID-19 global pandemic have been declining and are expected to continue to decline as the severity of the COVID-19 global pandemic continues to lessen.

Other. Other direct operating expense includes certain other development costs written off, and in fiscal 2023, other direct operating expenses also includes approximately $7.2 million in development costs written off in connection with certain management changes and changes in the theatrical marketplace in the Motion Picture segment, as a result of changes in strategy across its theatrical slate. These charges are excluded from segment operating results but included in direct operating expense in the combined statement of operations and reflected in the “other” line item above.

 

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Distribution and Marketing Expenses. Distribution and marketing expenses by segment and outside our segments were as follows for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:

 

     Year Ended
March 31,
     Change  
     2024      2023      Amount      Percent  
     (Amounts in millions)         

Distribution and marketing expenses

           

Motion Picture

   $ 427.0      $ 270.9      $ 156.1        57.6 % 

Television Production

     35.3        33.3        2.0        6.0 % 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 462.3      $ 304.2      $ 158.1        52.0 % 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

U.S. theatrical P&A and Premium VOD expense included in Motion Picture distribution and marketing expense

   $ 277.7      $ 149.8      $ 127.9        85.4 % 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Distribution and marketing expenses increased in fiscal 2024 primarily reflects greater Motion Picture theatrical P&A and Premium VOD expense associated with the theatrical slate releases in fiscal 2024. See further discussion in the “Segment Results of Operations” section below.

General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses by segment and outside our segments were as follows for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:

 

     Year Ended March 31,            Change  
     2024      % of
Revenues
    2023      % of
Revenues
    Amount     Percent  
     (Amounts in millions)  

General and administrative expenses

              

Motion Picture

   $ 113.9        $ 109.8        $ 4.1       3.7 % 

Television Production

     57.9          51.9          6.0       11.6 % 

Corporate allocations from Lionsgate, excluding allocation of share-based compensation expense

     110.6          100.9          9.7       9.6 % 

Share-based compensation expense

     54.8          69.2          (14.4 )      (20.8 )% 

Purchase accounting and related adjustments

     12.0          55.2          (43.2 )      (78.3 )% 
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total general and administrative expenses

   $ 349.2        11.7 %    $ 387.0        12.5 %    $ (37.8 )      (9.8 )% 
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

General and administrative expenses decreased in fiscal 2024, resulting from decreased purchase accounting and related adjustments and share-based compensation expense, partially offset by increased Television Production, Corporate and Motion Picture general and administrative expenses. LG Studios Business general and administrative expenses for fiscal 2024 included approximately $7.5 million from eOne from the acquisition date of December 27, 2023. See further discussion in the “Segment Results of Operations” section below.

As discussed in “Components of Results of Operations”, for purposes of preparing the combined financial statements on a carve-out basis, the Company has been allocated a portion of Lionsgate’s total corporate expenses which are included in general and administrative expenses. Corporate general and administrative expenses increased approximately $9.7 million, or 9.6%, primarily due to an increase in incentive based compensation and approximately $4.0 million allocated corporate general and administrative expenses from eOne from the acquisition date of December 27, 2023. Allocations of expenses from Lionsgate are not necessarily indicative of future expenses and do not necessarily reflect results that would have been achieved as an independent, publicly traded company for the periods presented.

 

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Certain of our employees participate in the share-based compensation plans sponsored by Lionsgate. The decrease in share-based compensation expense included in general and administrative expense in fiscal 2024, as compared to fiscal 2023 is primarily due to a decrease in the number of share-based payment awards incurring expense in fiscal 2024 as compared to fiscal 2023 and a decrease in the allocation of Lionsgate corporate and shared employee share-based compensation expense. The following table presents share-based compensation expense by financial statement line item:

 

     Year Ended March 31,  
     2024      2023  
     (Amounts in millions)  

Share-based compensation is comprised of:

     

Studio employee share-based compensation expense

   $ 39.8      $ 42.5  

Allocation of Lionsgate corporate and shared employee share-based compensation expense

     15.0        26.7  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total share-based compensation included in general and administrative expense

     54.8        69.2  

Restructuring and other(1)

     7.7        4.2  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total share-based compensation expense

   $ 62.5      $ 73.4  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Represents share-based compensation expense included in restructuring and other expenses reflecting the impact of the acceleration of vesting schedules for equity awards pursuant to certain severance arrangements.

Purchase accounting and related adjustments include the expense associated with the noncontrolling equity interests in the distributable earnings related to 3 Arts Entertainment, and the non-cash charges for the accretion of the noncontrolling interest discount and the amortization of the recoupable portion of the purchase price related to 3 Arts Entertainment, all of which are accounted for as compensation and are included in general and administrative expense. The noncontrolling equity interests in the distributable earnings of 3 Arts Entertainment are reflected as an expense rather than noncontrolling interest in the combined statement of operations due to the relationship to continued employment. Purchase accounting and related adjustments decreased $43.2 million, or 78.3%, primarily due to lower noncontrolling equity interests in the distributable earnings related to 3 Arts Entertainment of $23.5 million associated with decreased earnings of 3 Arts Entertainment in fiscal 2024 due to production delays as a result of the industry strikes, and a lower noncontrolling interest ownership percentage a result of our acquisition of an additional interest in 3 Arts Entertainment (see Note 11 to our combined financial statements). In addition, purchase accounting and related adjustments decreased due to lower noncontrolling interest discount amortization of $13.2 million, and decreased amortization of the recoupable portion of the purchase price of 3 Arts Entertainment of $6.4 million, due to the amortization periods ending in November 2022 and May 2023, respectively.

Depreciation and Amortization Expense. Depreciation and amortization of $15.6 million for fiscal 2024 was comparable to depreciation and amortization of $17.9 million in fiscal 2023.

 

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Restructuring and Other. Restructuring and other increased $105.7 million in fiscal 2024 as compared to fiscal 2023, and includes restructuring and severance costs, certain transaction and other costs, and certain unusual items, when applicable. Restructuring and other costs were as follows for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 (see Note 15 to our audited combined financial statements):

 

     Year Ended
March 31,
     Change  
     2024      2023      Amount      Percent  
     (Amounts in millions)         

Restructuring and other:

           

Content and other impairments(1)

   $ 12.8      $ 5.9      $ 6.9        116.9 % 

Severance(2)

           

Cash

     27.5        10.8        16.7        154.6 % 

Accelerated vesting on equity awards (see Note 13 to our audited combined financial statements)

     7.7        4.2        3.5        83.3 % 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total severance costs

     35.2        15.0        20.2        134.7 % 

COVID-19 related charges

     —         0.1        (0.1 )       (100.0 )% 

Transaction and other costs(3)

     84.9        6.2        78.7        nm  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 132.9      $ 27.2      $ 105.7        nm  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

nm - Percentage not meaningful.

 

(1)

Amounts in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024 represent development costs written off in connection with changes in strategy in the Television Production segment as a result of the acquisition of eOne. Amounts in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 include an impairment of an operating lease right-of-use asset related to the LG Studios Business and corporate facilities amounting to $5.8 million associated with a portion of a facility lease that will no longer be utilized by the Company.

(2)

Severance costs were primarily related to restructuring activities and other cost-saving initiatives. In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, amounts were due to restructuring activities including integration of the acquisition of eOne and our Motion Picture and Television Production segments.

(3)

Amounts in the fiscal years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 reflect transaction, integration and legal costs associated with certain strategic transactions, and restructuring activities and also include costs and benefits associated with legal and other matters. In fiscal 2024, these amounts include $49.2 million associated with the acquisition of additional interest in 3 Arts Entertainment. Due to the new arrangement representing a modification of terms of the compensation element under the previous arrangement which resulted in the reclassification of the equity award to a liability award, the Company recognized incremental compensation expense of $49.2 million, representing the excess of the fair value of the modified award over amounts previously expensed. See Note 11 to our combined financial statements for further information. In addition, transaction and other costs in fiscal 2024 includes approximately $16.6 million of a loss associated with a theft at a production of a 51% owned consolidated entity. The Company expects to recover a portion of this amount under its insurance coverage and from the noncontrolling interest holders of this entity. The remaining amounts in fiscal 2024 primarily represent acquisition and integration costs related to the acquisition of eOne, and costs associated with the completion of the Transactions.

 

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Interest Expense. Interest expense of $222.5 million in fiscal 2024, increased $59.9 million from fiscal 2023 due to higher average interest rates and balances on variable rate corporate debt and film related obligations, partially offset by a larger benefit from the interest rate swaps. The following table sets forth the components of interest expense for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:

 

     Year Ended
March 31,
 
     2024      2023  
     (Amounts in millions)  

Interest Expense

     

Cash Based:

     

Revolving Credit Facility

   $ 43.0      $ 12.9  

Term loans

     90.6        63.0  

Other(1)

     63.8        64.9  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     197.4        140.8  

Amortization of debt issuance costs and other non-cash interest(2)

     25.1        21.8  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total interest expense

   $ 222.5      $ 162.6  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Other interest expense includes payments associated with certain film related obligations (Production Tax Credit Facility, IP Credit Facility, Backlog Facility and other, see Note 8 to our audited combined financial statements), and payments and receipts associated with the Company’s interest rate swaps (see Note 18 to our audited combined financial statements).

(2)

Amounts include the amortization of unrealized losses in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) related to de-designated interest rate swaps which are being amortized to interest expense (see Note 18 to our audited combined financial statements).

Interest and Other Income. Interest and other income of $19.2 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024 increased as compared to interest and other income of $6.4 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023, due to certain insurance recoveries in fiscal 2024.

Other Expense. Other expense of $20.0 million for fiscal 2024 decreased as compared to other expense of $21.2 million for fiscal 2023, and represented the loss recorded related to our monetization of accounts receivable programs (see Note 19 to our audited combined financial statements).

Loss on Extinguishment of Debt. Loss on extinguishment of debt of $1.3 million for fiscal 2024 is due to the write-off of issuance costs associated with the early prepayment of certain production loans.

In fiscal 2023, loss on extinguishment of debt of $1.3 million related to the write-off of debt issuance costs associated with the voluntary prepayment of the entire outstanding amount of Term Loan A due March 22, 2023.

Gain on Investments, net. Gain on investments, net, was $3.5 million for fiscal 2024, as compared to gain on investments, net of $44.0 million for fiscal 2023 which primarily represented a gain associated with the sale of a portion of our ownership interest in STARZPLAY Arabia.

Equity Interests Income. Equity interests income of $8.7 million in fiscal 2024 increased from equity interests income of $0.5 million in fiscal 2023 due to higher income generated by our equity method investees.

Income Tax Provision. On a standalone entity basis for purposes of these carve-out financial statements, we had an income tax provision of $34.2 million in fiscal 2024, compared to an income tax provision of $14.3 million in fiscal 2023. Our income tax provision differs from the federal statutory rate multiplied by pre-tax income (loss) due to the mix of our pre-tax income (loss) generated across the various jurisdictions in which we operate, changes in the valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets, and certain minimum taxes and foreign withholding taxes.

 

 

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As computed on a separate return basis, with the combined historical results of the LG Studios Business presented on a managed basis as discussed in “Basis of Presentation”, at March 31, 2024, we had state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $251.6 million which expire in varying amounts beginning in 2025, Canada net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $359.6 million which expire in varying amounts beginning in 2036, Spain net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $96.1 million which expire in varying amounts beginning in 2036, and U.K. net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $95.1 million with no expiration. However, under the managed basis of presentation of the LG Studios Business, the combined historical results exclude certain deductions and other items and therefore, for purposes of these combined financial statements, these items are not reflected in the calculations of net operating loss carryforwards of the LG Studios Business. Following the Business Combination, through a tax sharing arrangement with Lionsgate, a substantial portion of Lionsgate’s federal net operating loss carryforwards of $1.3 billion and state net operating loss carryforwards of $1.2 billion as of March 31, 2024, are expected to be retained by the LG Studios Business. In addition, a substantial portion of Lionsgate’s U.S. tax credits on foreign taxes paid, amounting to $64.9 million as of March 31, 2024, are expected to be retained by the LG Studios Business. Lionsgate net operating loss carryforwards currently have a significant valuation allowance and the LG Studios Business would need to assess the need for a valuation allowance post Business Combination.

Net Loss attributable to Parent. Net loss attributable to Parent for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024 was $93.5 million or basic and diluted net loss per common share of $0.42 on 253.4 million weighted average common shares outstanding. This compares to net loss attributable to Parent for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 of $0.3 million or basic and diluted net loss per common share of $0.00 on 253.4 million weighted average common shares outstanding.

Segment Results of Operations and Non-GAAP Measures

See introduction to this section above under “Three Months Ended December 31, 2024 Compared to Three Months Ended December 31, 2023—Segment Results of Operations and Non-GAAP Measures” for further information regarding the Company’s segment profit disclosures and related non-GAAP measures.

The following table reconciles the GAAP measure, operating income, to the non-GAAP measure, total segment profit, for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. In addition, each of segment direct operating expense, distribution and marketing expense and general and administrative expense is reconciled to the respective line items presented in the GAAP-based statement of operations in the preceding section of the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” which discusses combined results of operations.

 

     Year Ended
March 31,
     Change  
     2024      2023      Amount      Percent  
     (Amounts in millions)                

Operating income

   $ 139.7      $ 139.6      $ 0.1        0.1 % 

Corporate general and administrative expense allocations from Lionsgate, excluding allocation of share-based compensation expense

     110.6        100.9        9.7        9.6 % 

Adjusted depreciation and amortization

     10.5        12.2        (1.7 )       (13.9 )% 

Restructuring and other

     132.9        27.2        105.7        388.6 % 

COVID-19 related charges (benefit)

     (0.9 )       (8.9 )       8.0        (89.9 )% 

Content charges

     1.5        8.1        (6.6 )       (81.5 )% 

Adjusted share-based compensation expense

     54.8        69.2        (14.4 )       (20.8 )% 

Purchase accounting and related adjustments

     17.1        61.6        (44.5 )       (72.2 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total segment profit

   $ 466.2      $ 409.9      $ 56.3        13.7 % 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

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See Note 16 to our combined financial statements for further information on the reconciling line items above, and for reconciliations of depreciation and amortization and share-based compensation expense as presented on our combined statements of operations to adjusted depreciation and amortization and adjusted share-based compensation expense, respectively, as presented in the line items above.

The table below sets forth the revenues and segment profit by segment:

 

     Year Ended March 31,      Change  
     2024      2023      Amount      Percent  
     (Amounts in millions)                

Revenue

           

Motion Picture

   $ 1,656.3      $ 1,323.7      $ 332.6        25.1 % 

Television Production

     1,330.1        1,760.1        (430.0 )       (24.4 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 2,986.4      $ 3,083.8      $ (97.4 )       (3.2 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Segment Profit

           

Motion Picture

   $ 319.4      $ 276.5      $ 42.9        15.5 % 

Television Production

     146.8        133.4        13.4        10.0 % 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Segment Profit

   $ 466.2      $ 409.9      $ 56.3        13.7 % 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

See the following discussion for further detail of our individual segments.

Motion Picture

The table below sets forth Motion Picture gross contribution and segment profit for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:

 

     Year Ended March 31,     Change  
     2024     2023     Amount      Percent  
     (Amounts in millions)               

Motion Picture Segment:

         

Revenue

   $ 1,656.3     $ 1,323.7     $ 332.6        25.1 % 

Expenses:

         

Direct operating expense

     796.0       666.5       129.5        19.4 % 

Distribution & marketing expense

     427.0       270.9       156.1        57.6 % 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross contribution

     433.3       386.3       47.0        12.2 % 

General and administrative expenses

     113.9       109.8       4.1        3.7 % 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Segment profit

   $ 319.4     $ 276.5     $ 42.9        15.5 % 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

U.S. theatrical P&A and Premium VOD expense included in distribution and marketing expense

   $ 277.7     $ 149.8     $ 127.9        85.4 % 

Direct operating expense as a percentage of revenue

     48.1 %      50.4 %      

Gross contribution as a percentage of revenue

     26.2 %      29.2 %      

Revenue. The table below sets forth Motion Picture revenue by media and product category for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. Motion Picture revenues for fiscal 2024 included approximately $19.5 million of revenues from eOne from the acquisition date of December 27, 2023.

 

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     Year Ended March 31,         
     2024      2023      Total
Increase
(Decrease)
 
     Lionsgate
Original
Releases(1)
     Other
Film(2)
     Total      Lionsgate
Original
Releases(1)
     Other
Film(2)
     Total  
                   (Amounts in millions)                       

Motion Picture Revenue

                    

Theatrical

   $ 222.4      $ 4.1      $ 226.5      $ 115.6      $ 5.1      $ 120.7      $ 105.8  

Home Entertainment

                    

Digital Media

     459.7        192.6        652.3        354.7        172.8        527.5        124.8  

Packaged Media

     57.3        26.7        84.0        35.8        34.7        70.5        13.5  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Home Entertainment

     517.0        219.3        736.3        390.5        207.5        598.0        138.3  

Television

     240.5        33.9        274.4        173.8        44.0        217.8        56.6  

International

     332.9        58.1        391.0        298.7        66.3        365.0        26.0  

Other

     19.8        8.3        28.1        15.1        7.1        22.2        5.9  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 1,332.6      $ 323.7      $ 1,656.3      $ 993.7      $ 330.0      $ 1,323.7      $ 332.6  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Lionsgate Original Releases: Includes titles originally planned for a wide theatrical release by Lionsgate, including titles that have changed from a planned wide theatrical release to an initial direct-to-streaming release. These releases include films developed and produced in-house, films co-developed and co-produced and films acquired or licensed from third parties. In addition, Lionsgate Original Releases also includes multi-platform and direct-to-platform motion pictures originally released or licensed by Lionsgate, and the licensing of our original release motion picture content to other ancillary markets (location-based entertainment, games, etc.).

(2)

Other Film: Includes acquired and licensed brands and libraries originally released by other parties such as third-party library product, including our titles released by acquired companies prior to our acquisition of the company (i.e., Summit Entertainment library), and titles released with our equity method investees, Roadside Attractions and Pantelion Films, and other titles.

Theatrical revenue increased $105.8 million in fiscal 2024, as compared to fiscal 2023, due to an increase of $106.8 million from Lionsgate Original Releases driven by the performance of our fiscal 2024 theatrical slate, and in particular, The Hunger Games: The Ballad of Songbirds & Snakes, and to a lesser extent, Saw X. The increase was also, to a lesser extent, due to a greater number of theatrical slate releases in fiscal 2024 as compared to fiscal 2023.

Home entertainment revenue increased $138.3 million, or 23.1%, in fiscal 2024, as compared to fiscal 2023, due to higher digital media revenue of $124.8 million. The increase in digital media revenue was due to an increase from Lionsgate Original Releases of $105.0 million due to revenues from John Wick: Chapter 4 (fiscal 2023 theatrical slate title), The Hunger Games: The Ballad of Songbirds & Snakes and previous Hunger Games titles, and to a lesser extent, from a greater number of fiscal 2024 theatrical slate titles released on home entertainment digital media in fiscal 2024 as compared to fiscal 2023. The increase in digital media revenue was also due to an increase from Other Film of $19.8 million from our acquired library titles.

Television revenue increased $56.6 million, or 26.0%, in fiscal 2024, as compared to fiscal 2023, due to an increase from Lionsgate Original Releases of $66.7 million due to a greater number of television windows opening from our fiscal 2024 and fiscal 2023 theatrical slates than from our fiscal 2023 and fiscal 2022 theatrical slates in the prior fiscal year, and higher revenue recognized for those titles, and in particular, John Wick: Chapter 4, partially offset by a decrease from Other Film of $10.1 million primarily from our acquired library titles.

International revenue increased $26.0 million, or 7.1%, in fiscal 2024, as compared to fiscal 2023 due to an increase from Lionsgate Original Releases of $34.2 million driven by higher revenue generated from our fiscal

 

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2024 and fiscal 2023 theatrical slate titles, and in particular, The Hunger Games: The Ballad of Songbirds & Snakes, as compared to the revenue generated from our fiscal 2023 and fiscal 2022 theatrical slate titles in the prior fiscal year, partially offset by a lower revenue from direct-to-platform and multi-platform releases. The increase in Lionsgate Original Releases was partially offset by a decrease from Other Film of $8.0 million from our acquired library titles.

Direct Operating Expense. The increase in direct operating expenses is due to higher motion picture revenue in fiscal 2024. Direct operating expenses as a percentage of motion picture revenue decreased slightly and is driven by the change in the mix of titles and product categories generating revenue in fiscal 2024 as compared to fiscal 2023, in particular the lower amortization rate of our fiscal 2024 theatrical slate as compared to our fiscal 2023 theatrical slate. Investment in film write-downs included in Motion Picture segment direct operating expense in fiscal 2024 were $34.6 million, as compared to $6.2 million in fiscal 2023.

Distribution and Marketing Expense. The increase in distribution and marketing expense in fiscal 2024 is due primarily to higher theatrical P&A and Premium VOD expense associated with the theatrical slate releases in fiscal 2024. In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024 approximately $26.2 million of P&A and Premium VOD expense was incurred in advance for films to be released in subsequent quarters, compared to approximately $23.2 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023. We expect Motion Picture distribution and marketing expense in fiscal 2025 to decrease as compared to fiscal 2024.

Gross Contribution. Gross contribution of the Motion Picture segment for fiscal 2024 increased $47.0 million, or 12.2%, as compared to fiscal 2023 due to higher Motion Picture revenue, partially offset by higher distribution and marketing expense and direct operating expense.

General and Administrative Expense. General and administrative expenses of the Motion Picture segment increased $4.1 million, or 3.7%, primarily due to an increase in incentive based compensation.

Television Production

The table below sets forth Television Production gross contribution and segment profit for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:

 

     Year Ended
March 31,
    Increase (Decrease)  
     2024     2023     Amount      Percent  
     (Amounts in millions)               

Television Production Segment:

         

Revenue

   $ 1,330.1     $ 1,760.1     $ (430.0 )       (24.4 )% 

Expenses:

         

Direct operating expense

     1,090.1       1,541.5       (451.4 )       (29.3 )% 

Distribution & marketing expense

     35.3       33.3       2.0        6.0 % 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross contribution

     204.7       185.3       19.4        10.5 % 

General and administrative expenses

     57.9       51.9       6.0        11.6 % 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Segment profit

   $ 146.8     $ 133.4     $ 13.4        10.0 % 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Direct operating expense as a percentage of revenue

     82.0 %      87.6 %      

Gross contribution as a percentage of revenue

     15.4 %      10.5 %      

Revenue. The table below sets forth Television Production revenue and changes in revenue by media for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. Television Production revenues for fiscal 2024 included approximately $94.3 million of revenues from eOne from the acquisition date of December 27, 2023.

 

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     Year Ended
March 31,
     Change  
     2024      2023      Amount      Percent  
     (Amounts in millions)  

Television Production

  

Television

   $ 788.5      $ 1,144.3      $ (355.8 )       (31.1 )% 

International

     228.8        277.7        (48.9 )       (17.6 )% 

Home Entertainment

           

Digital

     240.6        241.7        (1.1 )       (0.5 )% 

Packaged Media

     2.0        3.3        (1.3 )       (39.4 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Home Entertainment

     242.6        245.0        (2.4 )       (1.0 )% 

Other

     70.2        93.1        (22.9 )       (24.6 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 1,330.1      $ 1,760.1      $ (430.0 )       (24.4 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The primary component of Television Production revenue is domestic television revenue. Domestic television revenue decreased $355.8 million, or 31.1% in fiscal 2024 as compared to fiscal 2023, due to a decrease of $243.4 million from revenues from the licensing of fewer Starz original series to Starz Networks, and lower third-party revenue from fewer television episodes delivered, which were unfavorably impacted by the WGA and SAG-AFTRA strikes. These decreases in domestic television revenue were partially offset by an increase of approximately $83.2 million for revenues from eOne from the acquisition date of December 27, 2023.

International revenue in fiscal 2024 decreased $48.9 million, or 17.6%, as compared to fiscal 2023, due to a decrease of $90.6 million from revenues from the licensing of fewer Starz original series to the Starz Business, partially offset by an increase from third-party revenue, which included significant revenue from The Continental - Season 1, and an increase of approximately $7.7 million for revenues from eOne from the acquisition date of December 27, 2023.

Home entertainment revenue in fiscal 2024 was comparable to fiscal 2023.

Other revenue in fiscal 2024 decreased $22.9 million, or 24.6% as compared to fiscal 2023, and primarily reflects lower revenue of 3 Arts Entertainment which is generated from commissions and executive producer fees earned related to talent management and was unfavorably impacted by the WGA and SAG-AFTRA strikes.

Direct Operating Expense. Direct operating expense of the Television Production segment in fiscal 2024 decreased $451.4 million, or 29.3%, due to the decrease in Television Production revenues. Direct operating expenses as a percentage of television production revenue decreased as compared to fiscal 2023, primarily due to the mix of titles generating revenue in fiscal 2024 as compared to fiscal 2023, and in particular, fiscal 2024 included significant revenue from The Continental which has a lower amortization rate as compared to the titles generating revenue in fiscal 2023. Investment in film and television programs write-downs included in Television Production segment direct operating expense in fiscal 2024 were $8.4 million as compared to $4.6 million in fiscal 2023.

Gross Contribution. Gross contribution of the Television Production segment for fiscal 2024 increased by $19.4 million as compared to fiscal 2023 due to lower television production revenue, which was more than offset by lower direct operating expenses as a percentage of television production revenue.

General and Administrative Expense. General and administrative expenses of the Television Production segment increased $6.0 million, or 11.6%. Television Production general and administrative expenses for fiscal 2024 included $6.0 million from eOne from the acquisition date of December 27, 2023.

 

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Fiscal 2023 Compared to Fiscal 2022

Combined Results of Operations

The following table sets forth our combined results of operations for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.

 

     Year Ended
March 31,
     Change  
     2023      2022      Amount      Percent  
     (Amounts in millions)  

Revenues

           

LG Studios Business

           

Motion Picture (1)

   $ 1,323.7      $ 1,185.3      $ 138.4        11.7 % 

Television Production (2)

     1,760.1        1,531.0        229.1        15.0 % 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total revenues

     3,083.8        2,716.3        367.5        13.5 % 

Expenses:

           

Direct operating

     2,207.9        1,922.1        285.8        14.9 % 

Distribution and marketing

     304.2        315.2        (11.0 )       (3.5 )% 

General and administration

     387.0        342.7        44.3        12.9 % 

Depreciation and amortization

     17.9        18.1        (0.2 )       (1.1 )% 

Restructuring and other

     27.2        6.3        20.9        nm  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total expenses

     2,944.2        2,604.4        339.8        13.0 % 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating income

     139.6        111.9        27.7        24.8 % 

Interest expense

     (162.6 )       (115.0 )       (47.6 )       41.4 % 

Interest and other income

     6.4        28.0        (21.6 )       (77.1 )% 

Other expense

     (21.2 )       (8.6 )       (12.6 )       146.5 % 

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     (1.3 )       (3.4 )       2.1        (61.8 )% 

Gain on investments, net

     44.0        1.3        42.7        nm  

Equity interests income (loss)

     0.5        (3.0 )       3.5        (116.7 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     5.4        11.2        (5.8 )       (51.8 )% 

Income tax provision

     (14.3 )       (17.3 )       3.0        (17.3 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net loss

     (8.9 )       (6.1 )       (2.8 )       45.9 % 

Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

     8.6        17.2        (8.6 )       (50.0 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Parent

   $ (0.3 )     $ 11.1      $ (11.4 )       (102.7 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

nm - Percentage not meaningful.

 

(1)

Motion Picture revenues for the years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, includes $44.2 million and $38.0 million, respectively, of revenues from licensing Motion Picture segment product to the Starz Business.

(2)

Television Production revenues for the years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, includes $731.3 million and $610.2 million, respectively, of revenues from licensing Television Production segment product to the Starz Business.

Revenues. Combined revenues increased $367.5 million in fiscal 2023 reflecting increased revenue in the Motion Picture and Television Production segment.

Motion Picture revenue increased $138.4 million in fiscal 2023 due to higher international, theatrical, digital media home entertainment, and other revenue, partially offset by lower packaged media home entertainment and television revenue. Motion Picture revenue included $44.2 million of revenue from licensing Motion Picture segment product to the Starz Business, representing an increase of $6.2 million from fiscal 2022.

 

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Television Production revenue increased $229.1 million, due to increased digital home entertainment revenue, increased domestic television revenue from the licensing of Starz original series to the Starz Business, and increased international and other revenue. Television Production revenue included $731.3 million of revenue from licensing Television Production segment product to the Starz Business, representing an increase of $121.1 million from fiscal 2022.

See further discussion in the Segment Results of Operations section below.

Direct Operating Expenses. Direct operating expenses by segment and outside our segments were as follows for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:

 

     Year Ended March 31,              
     2023     2022     Change  
     Amount     % of
Segment
Revenues
    Amount     % of
Segment
Revenues
    Amount     Percent  
     (Amounts in millions)        

Direct operating expenses

            

Motion Picture

   $ 666.5       50.4 %    $ 547.1       46.2 %    $ 119.4       21.8 % 

Television Production

     1,541.5       87.6 %      1,373.9       89.7 %      167.6       12.2 % 

COVID-19 related benefit

     (8.9 )      nm       (5.2 )      nm       (3.7 )      71.2 % 

Other

     8.8       nm       6.3       nm       2.5       39.7 % 
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   
   $ 2,207.9       71.6 %    $ 1,922.1       70.8 %    $ 285.8       14.9 % 
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

nm - Percentage not meaningful.

Direct operating expenses increased in fiscal 2023, due to higher Television Production and Motion Picture revenue and slightly higher other direct operating expense, partially offset by a slight increase in COVID-19 related benefit resulting from insurance and bad debt recoveries (as further described below). See further discussion in the Segment Results of Operations section below.

COVID-19 Related Charges (Benefit). We incurred certain incremental costs associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. In fiscal 2023, direct operating expense included a benefit of $8.9 million, net of insurance recoveries of $8.4 million (fiscal 2022 - benefit of $5.2 million, net of insurance recoveries of $15.6 million). The fiscal 2023 benefit also included bad debt recoveries.

Other. In fiscal 2023, other direct operating expenses includes approximately $7.2 million in development costs written off in connection with certain management changes and changes in the theatrical marketplace in the Motion Picture segment, as a result of changes in strategy across its theatrical slate, with the remaining amount reflecting other corporate development costs written off.

In fiscal 2022, other direct operating expenses includes $5.9 million representing charges related to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, primarily related to bad debt reserves for accounts receivable from customers in Russia, which are excluded from segment operating results but included in direct operating expense in the combined statements of operations.

In addition, the remaining amounts of “other” direct operating expenses in the table above consists of the amortization of the non-cash fair value adjustments on film and television assets associated with the application of purchase accounting related to recent acquisitions.

 

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Distribution and Marketing Expenses. Distribution and marketing expenses by segment and outside our segments were as follows for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:

 

     Year Ended March 31,      Change  
     2023      2022      Amount      Percent  
     (Amounts in millions)         

Distribution and marketing expenses

           

Motion Picture

   $ 270.9      $ 282.2      $ (11.3 )       (4.0 )% 

Television Production

     33.3        33.0        0.3        0.9 % 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 304.2      $ 315.2      $ (11.0 )       (3.5 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

U.S. theatrical P&A and Premium VOD expense included in Motion Picture distribution and marketing expense

   $ 149.8      $ 153.3        (3.5 )       (2.3 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Distribution and marketing expenses decreased in fiscal 2023 primarily due to lower Motion Picture home entertainment distribution and marketing expense and slightly lower Motion Picture theatrical P&A and Premium VOD expense. See further discussion in the Segment Results of Operations section below.

General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses by segment and outside our segments were as follows for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:

 

     Year Ended
March 31,
     Change  
     2023      % of
Revenues
    2022      % of
Revenues
    Amount     Percent  
     (Amounts in millions)  

General and administrative expenses

              

Motion Picture

   $ 109.8        $ 93.1        $ 16.7       17.9 % 

Television Production

     51.9          40.2          11.7       29.1 % 

Corporate allocations from Lionsgate, excluding allocation of share-based compensation expense

     100.9          80.0          20.9       26.1 % 

Share-based compensation expense

     69.2          70.2          (1.0 )      (1.4 )% 

Purchase accounting and related adjustments

     55.2          59.2          (4.0 )      (6.8 )% 
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total general and administrative expenses

   $ 387.0        12.5 %    $ 342.7        12.6 %    $ 44.3       12.9 % 
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

General and administrative expenses increased in fiscal 2023, resulting from increases in Corporate, Motion Picture and Television Production general and administrative expenses, partially offset by decreased purchase accounting and related adjustments and share-based compensation expense. See further discussion in the Segment Results of Operations section below.

As discussed in Components of Results of Operations, for purposes of preparing the combined financial statements on a carve-out basis, the Company has been allocated a portion of Lionsgate’s total corporate expenses which are included in general and administrative expenses. Corporate general and administrative expenses increased $20.9 million, or 26.1%, primarily due to an increase in incentive based compensation. Allocations of expenses from Lionsgate are not necessarily indicative of future expenses and do not necessarily reflect results that would have been achieved as an independent, publicly traded company for the periods presented.

Certain of our employees participate in the share-based compensation plans sponsored by Lionsgate. The decrease in share-based compensation expense included in general and administrative expense in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023, as compared to the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022 is primarily due to a decrease in the number of share-based payment awards incurring expense in fiscal 2023 as compared to fiscal 2022, partially offset by an increase in the allocation of Lionsgate corporate and shared employee share-based compensation expense. The following table presents share-based compensation expense by financial statement line item:

 

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     Year Ended
March 31,
 
     2023      2022  
     (Amounts in millions)  

Share-based compensation is comprised of:

     

Studio employee share-based compensation expense

   $ 42.5      $ 50.6  

Allocation of Lionsgate corporate and shared employee share-based compensation expense

     26.7        19.6  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total share-based compensation included in general and administrative expense

     69.2        70.2  

Restructuring and other(1)

     4.2        —   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total share-based compensation expense

   $ 73.4      $ 70.2  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Represents share-based compensation expense included in restructuring and other expenses reflecting the impact of the acceleration of certain vesting schedules for equity awards pursuant to certain severance arrangements.

Purchase accounting and related adjustments include the non-cash charge for the accretion of the noncontrolling interest discount related to Pilgrim Media Group and 3 Arts Entertainment, the non-cash charge for the amortization of the recoupable portion of the purchase price and the expense associated with the noncontrolling equity interests in the distributable earnings related to 3 Arts Entertainment, all of which are accounted for as compensation and are included in general and administrative expense. The noncontrolling equity interest in the distributable earnings of 3 Arts Entertainment are reflected as an expense rather than noncontrolling interest in the combined statement of operations due to the relationship to continued employment. Purchase accounting and related adjustments decreased $4.0 million, or 6.8%, primarily due to lower noncontrolling interest discount amortization of $9.5 million, partially offset by increased noncontrolling equity interest in the distributable earnings of 3 Arts Entertainment of $5.5 million (see further detail in the reconciliation of operating income to total segment profit further below).

Depreciation and Amortization Expense. Depreciation and amortization of $17.9 million for fiscal 2023 decreased $0.2 million from $18.1 million in fiscal 2022.

Restructuring and Other. Restructuring and other increased $20.9 million in fiscal 2023 as compared to fiscal 2022, and includes restructuring and severance costs, certain transaction and other costs, and certain unusual items, when applicable. Restructuring and other costs were as follows for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 (see Note 15 to our audited combined financial statements):

 

     Year Ended March 31,      Change  
      2023        2022       Amount      Percent  
     (Amounts in millions)         

Restructuring and other:

           

Other impairments(1)

   $ 5.9      $ —       $ 5.9        n/a  

Severance(2)

           

Cash

     10.8        2.8        8.0        285.7 % 

Accelerated vesting on equity awards (see Note 13 to our audited combined financial statements)

     4.2        —         4.2        n/a  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total severance costs

     15.0        2.8        12.2        nm  

COVID-19 related charges(3)

     0.1        1.0        (0.9 )       (90.0 )% 

Transaction and other costs(4)

     6.2        2.5        3.7        148.0 % 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 27.2      $ 6.3      $ 20.9        nm  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

nm - Percentage not meaningful.

 

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(1)

Amounts in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 include impairment of an operating lease right-of-use asset related to the LG Studios Business and corporate facilities amounting to $5.8 million associated with a portion of a facility lease that will no longer be utilized by the Company. The impairment reflects a decline in market conditions since the inception of the lease impacting potential sublease opportunities, and represents the difference between the estimated fair value, which was determined based on the expected discounted future cash flows of the lease asset, and the carrying value.

(2)

Severance costs in the fiscal years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 were primarily related to restructuring activities and other cost-saving initiatives.

(3)

Amounts represent certain incremental general and administrative costs associated with the COVID-19 global pandemic, such as costs related to transitioning the Company to a remote-work environment, costs associated with return-to-office safety protocols, and other incremental general and administrative costs associated with the COVID-19 global pandemic.

(4)

Transaction and other costs in the fiscal years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 reflect transaction, integration and legal costs associated with certain strategic transactions, and restructuring activities and also include costs and benefits associated with legal matters.

Interest Expense. Interest expense of $162.6 million in fiscal 2023 increased $47.6 million from fiscal 2022 due to higher average interest rates and balances on the Revolving Credit Facility, higher average interest rates on the term loans, and higher average balances and interest rates associated with film related obligations in fiscal 2023. These increases were partially offset by a decrease due to the amortization of unrealized gains in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) related to the termination of certain of our interest rate swaps on May 20, 2022 (see Note 18 to our audited combined financial statements). The following table sets forth the components of interest expense for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:

 

     Year Ended
March 31,
 
     2023      2022  
     (Amounts in millions)  

Interest Expense

     

Cash Based:

     

Revolving Credit Facility

   $ 12.9      $ 6.6  

Term loans

     63.0        33.1  

Other(1)

     64.9        28.8  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     140.8        68.5  

Amortization of debt issuance costs and other non-cash interest(2)

     21.8        46.5  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total interest expense

   $ 162.6      $ 115.0  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Amounts include payments and receipts associated with the Company’s interest rate swaps (see Note 18 to our audited combined financial statements) and interest payments associated with certain film obligations (Production Tax Credit Facility, IP Credit Facility, and Backlog Facility and other, see Note 8 to our audited combined financial statements). The increase in other interest expense primarily reflects an increase of $54.6 million related to film related obligations, partially offset by a $19.4 million benefit related to the Company’s interest rate swaps.

(2)

Amounts include the amortization of unrealized losses in accumulated other comprehensive loss related to de-designated interest rate swaps which are being amortized to interest expense (see Note 18 to our audited combined financial statements).

Interest and Other Income. Interest and other income of $6.4 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 compared to interest and other income of $28.0 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022, due to insurance recoveries on prior shareholder litigation of $22.7 million in fiscal 2022 (see Note 17 to our audited combined financial statements).

 

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Other Expense. Other expense of $21.2 million for fiscal 2023 compared to other expense of $8.6 million for fiscal 2022, and represented the loss recorded related to our monetization of accounts receivable programs (see Note 19 to our audited combined financial statements).

Loss on Extinguishment of Debt. Loss on extinguishment of debt of $1.3 million for fiscal 2023 related to the write-off of debt issuance costs associated with the voluntary prepayment of the entire outstanding amount of Term Loan A due March 22, 2023.

In fiscal 2022, loss on extinguishment of debt of $3.4 million related to the amendment of our credit agreement to extend the maturity of a portion of our revolving credit commitments and a portion of our outstanding term A loans, repurchases of the Term Loan B, and the termination of a portion of our revolving credit commitments. See Note 7 to our audited combined financial statements.

Gain on Investments. Gain on investments of $44.0 million for fiscal 2023 primarily represented a gain associated with the sale of a portion of our ownership interest in STARZPLAY Arabia, compared to a gain on investments of $1.3 million for fiscal 2022.

Equity Interests Income (Loss). Equity interests income of $0.5 million in fiscal 2023 compared to equity interests loss of $3.0 million in fiscal 2022.

Income Tax Provision. On a standalone entity basis for purposes of these carve-out financial statements, we had an income tax provision of $14.3 million in fiscal 2023, compared to an income tax provision of $17.3 million in fiscal 2022. Our income tax provision differs from the federal statutory rate multiplied by pre-tax income (loss) due to the mix of our pre-tax income (loss) generated across the various jurisdictions in which we operate, changes in the valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets, and certain minimum taxes and foreign withholding taxes.

As computed on a separate return basis, with the combined historical results of the LG Studios Business presented on a managed basis as discussed in Basis of Presentation, at March 31, 2023, we had U.S. net operating loss carryforwards (“NOLs”) of approximately $27.0 million, which do not expire, state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $53.9 million which expire in varying amounts beginning 2024. In addition, at March 31, 2023, we had U.S. credit carryforwards related to foreign taxes paid of approximately $7.2 million to offset future federal income taxes that will expire beginning in 2032. However, under the managed basis of presentation of the LG Studios Business, the combined historical results exclude certain deductions and other items and therefore, for purposes of these combined financial statements, these items are not reflected in the calculations of NOLs of the LG Studios Business. Following the Business Combination, through a tax sharing arrangement with Lionsgate, a substantial portion of Lionsgate’s federal NOLs of $1.56 billion and state NOLs of $988.2 million as of March 31, 2023, are expected to be retained by the LG Studios Business. In addition, a substantial portion of Lionsgate’s U.S. tax credits on foreign taxes paid, amounting to $73.0 million as of March 31, 2023, are expected to be retained by the LG Studios Business. Lionsgate NOLs currently have a significant valuation allowance and the LG Studios Business would need to assess the need for a valuation allowance post Business Combination.

Net Income (Loss) attributable to Parent. Net loss attributable to Parent for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 was $0.3 million or basic and diluted net loss per common share of $0.00 on 253.4 million weighted average common shares outstanding. This compares to net income attributable to Parent for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022 of $11.1 million, or basic and diluted net income per common share of $0.04 on 253.4 million weighted average common shares outstanding.

 

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Segment Results of Operations and Non-GAAP Measures

See introduction to this section above under “Three Months Ended December 31, 2024 Compared to Three Months Ended December 31, 2023— Segment Results of Operations and Non-GAAP Measures” for further information regarding the Company’s segment profit disclosures and related non-GAAP measures.

The following table reconciles the GAAP measure, operating income, to the non-GAAP measure, total segment profit, for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022. In addition, each of segment direct operating expense, distribution and marketing expense and general and administrative expense is reconciled to the respective line items presented in the GAAP-based statement of operations in the preceding section of the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” which discusses combined results of operations.

 

     Year Ended
March 31,
     Change  
     2023      2022      Amount      Percent  
     (Amounts in millions)                

Operating income

   $ 139.6      $ 111.9      $ 27.7        24.8 % 

Corporate general and administrative expense allocations from Lionsgate, excluding allocation of share-based compensation expense

     100.9        80.0        20.9        26.1 % 

Adjusted depreciation and amortization

     12.2        12.4        (0.2 )       (1.6 )% 

Restructuring and other

     27.2        6.3        20.9        nm  

COVID-19 related charges (benefit)

     (8.9 )       (5.2 )       (3.7 )       71.2 % 

Content charges

     8.1        —         8.1        n/a  

Charges related to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine

     —         5.9        (5.9 )       (100.0 )% 

Adjusted share-based compensation expense

     69.2        70.2        (1.0 )       (1.4 )% 

Purchase accounting and related adjustments

     61.6        65.3        (3.7 )       (5.7 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total segment profit

   $ 409.9      $ 346.8      $ 63.1        18.2 % 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

nm - Percentage not meaningful.

See Note 16 to our combined financial statements for further information on the reconciling line items above, and for reconciliations of depreciation and amortization and share-based compensation expense as presented on our combined statements of operations to adjusted depreciation and amortization and adjusted share-based compensation expense, respectively, as presented in the line items above.

The table below sets forth the revenues and segment profit by segment:

 

     Year Ended
March 31,
     Change  
     2023      2022      Amount      Percent  
     (Amounts in millions)                

Revenue

           

Motion Picture

   $ 1,323.7      $ 1,185.3      $ 138.4        11.7 % 

Television Production

     1,760.1        1,531.0        229.1        15.0 % 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 3,083.8      $ 2,716.3      $ 367.5        13.5 % 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Segment Profit

           

Motion Picture

   $ 276.5      $ 262.9      $ 13.6        5.2 % 

Television Production

     133.4        83.9        49.5        59.0 % 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Segment Profit

   $ 409.9      $ 346.8      $ 63.1        18.2 % 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

See the following discussion for further detail of our individual segments.

 

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Motion Picture

The table below sets forth Motion Picture gross contribution and segment profit for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:

 

     Year Ended
March 31,
    Change  
     2023     2022     Amount      Percent  
     (Amounts in millions)               

Motion Picture Segment:

         

Revenue

   $ 1,323.7     $ 1,185.3     $ 138.4        11.7 % 

Expenses:

         

Direct operating expense

     666.5       547.1       119.4        21.8 % 

Distribution & marketing expense

     270.9       282.2       (11.3 )       (4.0 )% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross contribution

     386.3       356.0       30.3        8.5 % 

General and administrative expenses

     109.8       93.1       16.7        17.9 % 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Segment profit

   $ 276.5     $ 262.9     $ 13.6        5.2 % 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

U.S. theatrical P&A and Premium VOD expense included in distribution and marketing expense

   $ 149.8     $ 153.3     $ (3.5 )       (2.3 )% 

Direct operating expense as a percentage of revenue

     50.4 %      46.2 %      

Gross contribution as a percentage of revenue

     29.2 %      30.0 %      

Revenue. The table below sets forth Motion Picture revenue by media and product category for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:

 

     Year Ended March 31,         
     2023      2022      Total
Increase
(Decrease)
 
     Lionsgate
Original
Releases(1)
     Other
Film(2)
     Total      Lionsgate
Original
Releases(1)
     Other
Film(2)
     Total  
                   (Amounts in millions)                       

Motion Picture Revenue

                    

Theatrical

   $ 115.6      $ 5.1      $ 120.7      $ 54.8      $ 10.5      $ 65.3      $ 55.4  

Home Entertainment

                    

Digital Media

     354.7        172.8        527.5        325.5        171.6        497.1        30.4  

Packaged Media

     35.8        34.7        70.5        64.7        50.3        115.0        (44.5 ) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Home Entertainment

     390.5        207.5        598.0        390.2        221.9        612.1        (14.1 ) 

Television

     173.8        44.0        217.8        213.1        44.8        257.9        (40.1 ) 

International

     298.7        66.3        365.0        178.4        56.0        234.4        130.6  

Other

     15.1        7.1        22.2        9.1        6.5        15.6        6.6  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 993.7      $ 330.0      $ 1,323.7      $ 845.6      $ 339.7      $ 1,185.3      $ 138.4  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Lionsgate Original Releases: Includes titles originally planned for a wide theatrical release by Lionsgate, including titles that have changed from a planned wide theatrical release to an initial direct-to-streaming release. These releases include films developed and produced in-house, films co-developed and co-produced and films acquired or licensed from third parties. In addition, Lionsgate Original Releases also includes multi-platform and direct-to-platform motion pictures originally released or licensed by Lionsgate, and the licensing of our original release motion picture content to other ancillary markets (location-based entertainment, games, etc.).

(2)

Other Film: Includes acquired and licensed brands and libraries originally released by other parties such as third-party library product, including our titles released by acquired companies prior to our acquisition of the company (i.e., Summit Entertainment library), and titles released with our equity method investees, Roadside Attractions and Pantelion Films, and other titles.

 

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Theatrical revenue increased $55.4 million in fiscal 2023, as compared to fiscal 2022, due to an increase of $60.8 million from Lionsgate Original Releases driven by the performance of our fiscal 2023 theatrical slate releases, and in particular, John Wick: Chapter 4, Jesus Revolution and Plane (all released in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2023). John Wick: Chapter 4 was theatrically released on March 24, 2023, therefore fiscal 2023 reflects revenue from seven days of the title’s theatrical release. This increase was offset partially by a decrease of $5.4 million from Other Film due to lower revenue from our acquired library titles.

Home entertainment revenue decreased $14.1 million, or 2.3%, in fiscal 2023, as compared to fiscal 2022, due to lower packaged media revenue of $44.5 million, partially offset by higher digital media revenue of $30.4 million. The decrease in packaged media revenue was due to a decrease of $28.9 million from Lionsgate Original Releases due to fewer theatrical slate titles released on packaged media in fiscal 2023 as compared to fiscal 2022, resulting from the timing of our fiscal 2023 theatrical slate releases, and a decrease of $15.6 million from Other Film due to lower revenue from our acquired library and licensed library titles. The increase in digital media revenue was due to an increase of $29.5 million from Lionsgate Original Releases driven by the license of Shotgun Wedding to a direct- to-streaming platform in fiscal 2023, and revenue in fiscal 2023 from the fiscal 2022 theatrical slate release, Moonfall, partially offset by lower revenue from our direct-to-platform (i.e., subscription video-on-demand) and multi-platform releases.

Television revenue decreased $40.1 million, or 15.5%, in fiscal 2023, as compared to fiscal 2022, due to a decrease from Lionsgate Original Releases of $39.3 million due to fewer television windows opening for our theatrical slate titles than in fiscal 2022 resulting from the timing of our fiscal 2023 theatrical slate releases. In particular, fiscal 2023 included revenue from the fiscal 2023 theatrical release, The Unbearable Weight of Massive Talent, and the fiscal 2022 theatrical releases, American Underdog and Moonfall. These compared to revenue in fiscal 2022 from the fiscal 2022 theatrical releases, Spiral, The Hitman’s Wife’s Bodyguard and Voyager, and the fiscal 2021 theatrical releases, Chaos Walking, Barb and Star Go to Vista Del Mar and Fatale.

International revenue increased $130.6 million, or 55.7 %, in fiscal 2023, as compared to fiscal 2022, due to an increase from Lionsgate Original Releases of $120.3 million due to higher revenue generated in fiscal 2023 from our fiscal 2023 theatrical slate titles as compared to the revenue in fiscal 2022 from our fiscal 2022 theatrical slate titles, and higher revenue from direct-to-platform (i.e., SVOD) and multi-platform releases. In particular, fiscal 2023 included significant international revenue from the fiscal 2023 theatrical slate titles John Wick: Chapter 4, Shotgun Wedding, and The Unbearable Weight of Massive Talent. In addition, the increase in international revenue reflected an increase of $10.3 million from Other Film due to higher revenue in fiscal 2023 from our acquired library titles.

Direct Operating Expense. The increase in direct operating expenses is due to higher motion picture revenue in fiscal 2023. The increase in direct operating expenses as a percentage of motion picture revenue is driven by the change in the mix of titles and product categories generating revenue in fiscal 2023 as compared to fiscal 2022, including the higher amortization rate of the fiscal 2023 theatrical slate titles as compared to the fiscal 2022 theatrical slate titles. In addition, fiscal 2023 included an increase in development write-offs of $19.1 million on Lionsgate Original Releases, and an increase of $4.9 million related to foreign exchange losses. Investment in film write-downs included in Motion Picture segment direct operating expense in fiscal 2023 were $6.2 million, as compared to $1.2 million in fiscal 2022.

Distribution and Marketing Expense. The decrease in distribution and marketing expense in fiscal 2023 is due to lower home entertainment distribution and marketing expense and slightly lower theatrical P&A and Premium VOD expense for Lionsgate Original Releases. Theatrical P&A and Premium VOD expense decreased due to lower expense associated with the fiscal 2023 theatrical slate releases, partially offset by higher expense for films to be released in subsequent quarters. In fiscal 2023, approximately $23.2 million of P&A and Premium VOD expense was incurred in advance for films to be released in subsequent quarters (Are You There God? It’s Me, Margaret, White Bird: A Wonder Story and The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes), compared to approximately $14.1 million in fiscal 2022. We expect Motion Picture distribution and marketing expense in fiscal 2024 to increase as compared to fiscal 2023, due to our larger expected fiscal 2024 theatrical slate and related theatrical P&A expense.

 

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Gross Contribution. Gross contribution of the Motion Picture segment for fiscal 2023 increased $30.3 million, or 8.5%, as compared to fiscal 2022 due to higher Motion Picture revenue and lower distribution and marketing expense, partially offset by higher direct operating expense.

General and Administrative Expense. General and administrative expenses of the Motion Picture segment increased $16.7 million, or 17.9%, due to an increase in incentive based compensation.

Television Production

The table below sets forth Television Production gross contribution and segment profit for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:

 

     Year Ended
March 31,
    Change  
     2023     2022     Amount      Percent  
     (Amounts in millions)               

Television Production Segment:

         

Revenue

   $ 1,760.1     $ 1,531.0     $ 229.1        15.0 % 

Expenses:

         

Direct operating expense

     1,541.5       1,373.9       167.6        12.2 % 

Distribution & marketing expense

     33.3       33.0       0.3        0.9 % 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross contribution

     185.3       124.1       61.2        49.3 % 

General and administrative expenses

     51.9       40.2       11.7        29.1 % 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Segment profit

   $ 133.4     $ 83.9     $ 49.5        59.0 % 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Direct operating expense as a percentage of revenue

     87.6 %      89.7 %      

Gross contribution as a percentage of revenue

     10.5 %      8.1 %      

Revenue. The table below sets forth Television Production revenue and changes in revenue by media for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:

 

     Year Ended
March 31,
     Increase (Decrease)  
     2023      2022      Amount      Percent  
     (Amounts in millions)                

Television Production

        

Television

   $ 1,144.3      $ 1,094.5      $ 49.8        4.6 % 

International

     277.7        256.5        21.2        8.3 % 

Home Entertainment Revenue

           

Digital

     241.7        85.1        156.6        184.0 % 

Packaged Media

     3.3        6.9        (3.6 )       (52.2 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Home Entertainment Revenue

     245.0        92.0        153.0        166.3 % 

Other

     93.1        88.0        5.1        5.8 % 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 1,760.1      $ 1,531.0      $ 229.1        15.0 % 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The primary component of Television Production revenue is domestic television revenue. Domestic television revenue increased in fiscal 2023 as compared to fiscal 2022, due to an increase of $62.6 million from revenues from the licensing of Starz original series (Power Book II: Ghost Season 3, Power Book IV: Force Season 2, Heels Season 2, P-Valley Season 2, BMF Season 2, and Power Book III: Raising Kanan Seasons 2 and 3, among others) to the Starz Business, partially offset by a decrease from fewer television episodes delivered to third-parties.

 

 

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International revenue in fiscal 2023 increased $21.2 million, or 8.3%, as compared to fiscal 2022, due to revenue in fiscal 2023 from Mythic Quest Season 3, The First Lady Season 1 and Acapulco Season 2, as compared to revenue in fiscal 2022 from Pam & Tommy Season 1, Dear White People Season 4 and Acapulco Season 1. In addition, the increase reflects an increase of $8.5 million from revenues from the licensing of Starz original series to the Starz Business.

Home entertainment revenue in fiscal 2023 increased $153.0 million, or 166.3%, as compared to fiscal 2022, due to digital media revenue in fiscal 2023 from Schitt’s Creek Seasons 1 to 6 from the license to a streaming platform, Nashville Season 1 to 6, and Ghosts Season 1, which compared to digital media revenue in fiscal 2022 for Weeds Seasons 1 to 8 and Welcome to Flatch Season 1. In addition, the increase reflects higher digital media revenues of $49.6 million from the licensing of Starz original series to the Starz Business.

Other revenue increased in fiscal 2023 as compared to fiscal 2022, and primarily includes revenue of 3 Arts Entertainment which is generated from commissions and executive producer fees earned related to talent management.

Direct Operating Expense. Direct operating expense of the Television Production segment in fiscal 2023 increased $167.6 million, or 12.2%, due to the increase in Television Production revenues. Direct operating expenses as a percentage of television production revenue decreased slightly as compared to fiscal 2022, primarily due to the mix of titles generating revenue in fiscal 2023 as compared to fiscal 2022. In addition, fiscal 2023 included lower write-downs to fair value of investment in film and television programs, amounting to $4.6 million in aggregate, as compared to $34.9 million in fiscal 2022.

Gross Contribution. Gross contribution of the Television Production segment for fiscal 2023 increased by $61.2 million as compared to fiscal 2022 due to increased television production revenue, partially offset by higher direct operating expenses.

General and Administrative Expense. General and administrative expenses of the Television Production segment increased $11.7 million, or 29.1%, due to increases in salaries and related expenses and incentive based compensation.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Sources of Cash

Our liquidity and capital requirements in the nine months ended December 31, 2024 were provided principally through cash generated from operations, our Intercompany Note, Intercompany Revolver, eOne IP Credit Facility, LG IP Credit Facility, our film related obligations (as further discussed below), the monetization of trade accounts receivable and prior to the Studio Separation, Lionsgate’s Senior Credit Facilities and parent net investments. Prior to the Studio Separation, from time to time, sources of cash also included cash generated from the Starz Business and contributed to the LG Studios Business through parent net investment.

As discussed in “Studio Separation and Business Combination”, on May 13, 2024, Lionsgate consummated the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination which, in addition to establishing the LG Studios Business as a standalone publicly traded entity, resulted in approximately $330.0 million of gross proceeds, including $254.3 million in PIPE financing. Shortly after the closing of the Business Combination, approximately $299.0 million was transferred to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lionsgate in partial repayment of the Intercompany Note described below.

As of December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024 we had cash and cash equivalents of $186.2 million and $277.0 million, respectively.

 

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Corporate Debt

Our corporate debt at December 31, 2024, excluding film related obligations discussed further below, consisted of the following:

 

•  

Intercompany Note and Assumption Agreement: In connection with the Studio Separation and Business Combination, on May 8, 2024, Lions Gate Capital Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and subsidiary of Lionsgate (“LGCH”), which is not a consolidated subsidiary of Lionsgate Studios entered into an intercompany note and assumption agreement (the “Intercompany Note”) with Lions Gate Television Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned consolidated subsidiary of the Company (“LGTV”).

The Intercompany Note at December 31, 2024, excluding the Intercompany Revolver and film related obligations discussed further below, consisted of the following:

 

  •  

LGTV Revolver. We have a $1.1 billion revolving credit facility (with $390.0 million outstanding at December 31, 2024) due April 2026 (the “LGTV Revolver”). We maintain significant availability under our LGTV Revolver, which is currently used to meet our short-term liquidity requirements, and could also be used for longer term liquidity requirements.

 

  •  

LGTV Term Loan A. We have a term loan A facility due April 2026 (the “LGTV Term Loan A”), with $314.4 million outstanding at December 31, 2024.

 

  •  

In November 2024, the Company paid in full the term loan B facility due March 2025 (the “LGTV Term Loan B”, and, together with the LGTV Revolving Credit Facility and the LGTV Term Loan A, the “Intercompany Note”).

 

•  

Intercompany Revolver: In connection with the Studio Separation and Business Combination, on May 13, 2024, LGAC International LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned consolidated subsidiary of the Company (“LGAC International”) and Lions Gate Capital Holdings 1, Inc., a Delaware corporation and subsidiary of Lionsgate (“LGCH1”) entered into a revolving credit agreement (the “Intercompany Revolver”), pursuant to which LGAC International and LGCH1 agreed to make revolving loans to each other from time to time provided that the net amount owing by one party to the other at any particular time may not exceed $150.0 million. There was $134.4 million outstanding and due to LGCH1 at December 31, 2024. The Intercompany Revolver will, among other things, terminate in connection with a full separation of the entities.

 

•  

eOne IP Credit Facility: In July 2024, certain subsidiaries of the Company entered into a senior secured amortizing term credit facility (the “eOne IP Credit Facility”) based on and secured by the Company’s intellectual property rights primarily associated with certain titles acquired as part of the eOne acquisition. The maximum principal amount of the eOne IP Credit Facility is $340.0 million, subject to the amount of collateral available, which is based on the valuation of unsold rights from the libraries, with $331.5 million outstanding as of December 31, 2024. The eOne IP Credit Facility matures on July 3, 2029.

 

•  

LG IP Credit Facility: In September 2024, certain subsidiaries of the Company entered into a senior secured amortizing term credit facility (the “LG IP Credit Facility”) based on and secured by the Company’s intellectual property rights primarily associated with certain titles. In November 2024 and December 2024, the Company closed amendments which increased the maximum principal amount of the LG IP Credit Facility to $850.0 million as of December 31, 2024, subject to the amount of collateral available, which is based on the valuation of unsold rights from the libraries. As of December 31, 2024, $850.0 million was outstanding under the LG IP Credit Facility. The LG IP Credit Facility matures on September 30, 2029.

 

•  

Lionsgate Exchange Notes and Existing Notes: As discussed in Note 7 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, on May 8, 2024, LGCH1, an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Lionsgate, which is not a consolidated subsidiary of Lionsgate Studios, issued $389.9 million aggregate principal amount of the 5.5% senior notes due 2029 (the “Exchange Notes”). The Exchange Notes were exchanged by Lionsgate for an equivalent amount of Lionsgate’s existing 5.5% senior notes due 2029 (the “Existing Notes”). The Exchange Notes initially bear interest at 5.5% annually and mature April 15, 2029, with the interest rate increasing to 6.0% and the maturity date extending to April 15, 2030 effective upon

 

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completion of the separation of the Starz Business from the Studio Business. Lionsgate may redeem the Exchange Notes, in whole at any time, or in part from time to time, prior to or on and after the Separation Closing Date, as defined in the indenture governing the Exchange Notes, at certain specified redemption prices set forth in the indenture governing the Exchange Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the redemption date.

The Exchange Notes and Existing Notes and related interest expense are not reflected in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. The Company and certain of its subsidiaries are guarantors under the Exchange Notes and Existing Notes. Upon completion of the separation of the Starz Business from the Studio Business, the Exchange Notes will become obligations of the Company and will be reflected in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Lionsgate’s Senior Credit Facilities

See Note 7 to our audited combined financial statements for a discussion of Lionsgate’s Senior Credit Facilities reflected as corporate debt in periods prior to the Studio Separation.

Film Related Obligations

We utilize our film related obligations to fund our film and television productions. Our film related obligations at December 31, 2024 include the following:

 

•  

Production Loans: Production loans represent individual and multi-title loans for the production of film and television programs that we produce or license. The majority of the Company’s production loans have contractual repayment dates either at or near the expected completion or release dates, with the exception of certain loans containing repayment dates on a longer term basis. At December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024, there was $1,346.0 million and $1,292.2 million, respectively, outstanding of production loans.

 

•  

Production Tax Credit Facility: At December 31, 2024, we had a $260.0 million non-recourse senior secured revolving credit facility due January 2025 based on collateral consisting solely of certain of the Company’s tax credit receivables (the “Production Tax Credit Facility”). As of December 31, 2024, tax credit receivables amounting to $353.1 million represented collateral related to the Production Tax Credit Facility. Cash collections from the underlying collateral (tax credit receivables) are used to repay the Production Tax Credit Facility. At December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024 there was $257.8 million and $260.0 million, respectively, outstanding under the Production Tax Credit Facility. In January and February 2025, the Company entered into amendments to the Production Tax Credit Facility which extended the maturity to January 27, 2028 and increased the maximum principal amount to $280.0 million.

 

•  

Film Library Facility: In July 2021, as amended in September 2022, certain of our subsidiaries entered into a senior secured amortizing term credit facility due July 2027 (the “Film Library Facility”) based on the collateral consisting solely of certain of our rights in certain acquired library titles, including the Spyglass and other recently acquired libraries. The maximum principal amount of the Film Library Facility is $161.9 million, subject to the amount of collateral available, which is based on the valuation of cash flows from the libraries. At December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024, there was $87.5 million and $109.9 million, respectively, outstanding under the Film Library Facility.

 

•  

Backlog Facility and Other:

 

  •  

Backlog Facility. In March 2022, as amended in August 2022, certain subsidiaries of the Company entered into a committed secured revolving credit facility (the “Backlog Facility”) based on collateral consisting solely of certain of the Company’s fixed fee or minimum guarantee contracts where cash will be received in the future. The maximum principal amount of the Backlog Facility is $175.0 million, subject to the amount of eligible collateral contributed to the facility. The Backlog Facility revolving period finishes on May 16, 2025, at which point cash collections from the underlying collateral is used to repay the facility. The facility maturity date is

 

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up to two years and 90 days after the revolving period ends, currently August 14, 2027. As of December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024 there was $151.9 million and $175.0 million, respectively, outstanding under the Backlog Facility.

 

  •  

Other. The Company has other loans which are secured by accounts receivable and contracted receivables which are not yet recognized as revenue under certain licensing agreements. Outstanding loan balances under these “other” loans must be repaid with any cash collections from the underlying collateral if and when received by the Company, and may be voluntarily repaid at any time without prepayment penalty fees. As of December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024, there was $27.1 million and $112.3 million, respectively, outstanding under the “other” loans, with a contractual repayment date in July 2025. As of December 31, 2024, accounts receivable amounting to $20.8 million and contracted receivables not yet reflected as accounts receivable on the balance sheet at December 31, 2024 amounting to $11.0 million represented collateral related to the “other” loans.

See Note 8 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and Note 8 to our audited combined financial statements for a discussion of our film related obligations.

Accounts Receivable Monetization and Governmental Incentives

Our accounts receivable monetization programs include individual agreements to monetize certain of our trade accounts receivable directly with third-party purchasers and previously have included a revolving agreement to monetize designated pools of trade accounts receivable with various financial institutions.

In addition, we utilize governmental incentives, programs and other structures from states and foreign countries (e.g., sales tax refunds, transferable tax credits, refundable tax credits, low interest loans, direct subsidies or cash rebates, calculated based on the amount of money spent in the particular jurisdiction in connection with the production) to fund our film and television productions and reduce financial risk.

See Note 19 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and Note 19 to our audited combined financial statements for our accounts receivable monetization programs and our tax credit receivables.

Uses of Cash

Our principal uses of cash in operations include the funding of film and television productions, film rights acquisitions, the distribution and marketing of films and television programs, and general and administrative expenses. We also use cash for debt service (i.e. principal and interest payments) requirements, equity method or other equity investments, capital expenditures, and acquisitions of or investment in businesses.

In addition, the Company has a redeemable noncontrolling interest balance of $99.7 million as of December 31, 2024, related to its acquisition of a controlling interest, consisting of a limited liability company interest in 3 Arts Entertainment, and $93.2 million included in other liabilities-non current representing the compensatory portion of the 3 Arts Entertainment noncontrolling interest which may require the use of cash in the event the holders of the noncontrolling interests require the Company to repurchase their interests (see Note 10 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements).

We may from time to time seek to retire or purchase or refinance our outstanding debt through cash purchases, and/or exchanges for equity securities, in open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, refinancings, or otherwise. Such repurchases or exchanges or refinancings, if any, will depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, our assessment of opportunities to lower interest expense, contractual restrictions and other factors, and such repurchases or exchanges could result in a charge from the early extinguishment of debt. The amounts involved may be material.

 

 

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Anticipated Cash Requirements. The nature of our business is such that significant initial expenditures are required to produce, acquire, distribute and market films and television programs, while revenues from these films and television programs are earned over an extended period of time after their completion or acquisition. In addition to the cash requirements of any potential future redemption of our noncontrolling interests as discussed above, which we may fund with a combination of cash on hand, borrowings under our line of credit and/ or new financing arrangements, we have other anticipated cash requirements outside of our normal operations.

In the short-term, we currently expect that our cash requirements for productions will increase and our marketing spend will decrease in fiscal 2025 as compared to fiscal 2024.

However, we currently believe that cash flow from operations, cash on hand, Intercompany Note availability, Intercompany Revolver availability, the monetization of trade accounts receivable, tax-efficient financing, the availability from other financing obligations and available production or intellectual property financing, will be adequate to meet known operational cash and debt service (i.e. principal and interest payments) requirements for the next 12 months and beyond, including the funding of future film and television production and theatrical and home entertainment release schedules, and future equity method or other investment funding requirements. We monitor our cash flow liquidity, availability, fixed charge coverage, capital base, film spending and leverage ratios with the long-term goal of maintaining our credit worthiness.

Our current financing strategy is to fund operations and to leverage investment in films and television programs in the short-term and long-term, through our cash flow from operations, our revolving credit facility, eOne IP Credit Facility, LG IP Credit Facility, production loans, government incentive programs, the monetization of trade accounts receivable, our Production Tax Credit Facility, our Film Library Facility, our Backlog Facility, and other obligations. In addition, we may acquire businesses or assets, including individual films or libraries that are complementary to our business. Any such transaction could be financed through our cash flow from operations, credit facilities, equity or debt financing. If additional financing beyond our existing cash flows from operations and credit facilities cannot fund such transactions, there is no assurance that such financing will be available on terms acceptable to us. Our ability to obtain any additional financing will depend on, among other things, our business plans, operating performance, the condition of the capital markets at the time we seek financing, and short and long-term debt ratings assigned by independent rating agencies. Additionally, circumstances related to inflation and rising interest rates and bank failures has caused disruption in the capital markets, which could make financing more difficult and/or expensive, and we may not be able to obtain such financing. We may also dispose of businesses or assets, including individual films or libraries, and use the net proceeds from such dispositions to fund operations or such acquisitions, or to repay debt.

Material Cash Requirements from Known Contractual and Other Obligations. Our material cash requirements from known contractual and other obligations primarily relate to our Intercompany Note and film related obligations. The following table sets forth our significant contractual and other obligations as of December 31, 2024 and the estimated timing of payment:

 

     Total      Next 12
Months
     Beyond 12
Months
 
     (Amounts in millions)  

Future annual repayment of debt and other obligations recorded as of December 31, 2024 (on-balance sheet arrangements)

        

Corporate debt:

        

Intercompany Revolver(1)

   $ 134.4      $ 134.4      $ —   

Intercompany Note(1)

        

LGTV Revolver

     390.0        —         390.0  

LGTV Term Loan A

     314.4        —         314.4  

eOne IP Credit Facility(1)

     331.5        34.0        297.5  

LG IP Credit Facility(1)

     850.0        85.0        765.0  

Film related obligations(2)

     1,870.3        1,421.2        449.1  

Content related payables(3)

     41.8        33.5        8.3  

Operating lease obligations

     341.5        47.5        294.0  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     4,273.9        1,755.6        2,518.3  

 

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     Total      Next 12
Months
     Beyond 12
Months
 
     (Amounts in millions)  

Contractual commitments by expected repayment date (off-balance sheet arrangements)

        

Film related obligations commitments(4)

     263.3        141.7        121.6  

Interest payments(5)

     358.2        131.7        226.5  

Other contractual obligations

     430.7        93.4        337.3  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,052.2        366.8        685.4  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total future repayment of debt and other commitments under contractual obligations(6)

   $ 5,326.1      $ 2,122.4      $ 3,203.7  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

See Note 7 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for further information on our corporate debt.

(2)

See Note 8 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for further information on our film related obligations.

(3)

Content related payables include minimum guarantees included on our consolidated balance sheet, which represent amounts payable for film or television rights that we have acquired or licensed.

(4)

Film related obligations commitments include distribution and marketing commitments, minimum guarantee commitments, and production loan commitments not reflected on the consolidated balance sheets as they did not then meet the criteria for recognition.

(5)

Includes cash interest payments on our Intercompany Note, eOne IP Credit Facility, LG IP Credit Facility, and film related obligations, based on the applicable SOFR interest rates at December 31, 2024, net of payments and receipts from the Company’s interest rate swaps, and excluding the interest payments on the revolving credit facility as future amounts are not fixed or determinable due to fluctuating balances and interest rates.

(6)

Not included in the amounts above are $93.2 million included in other liabilities-non current representing the compensatory portion of the 3 Arts Entertainment noncontrolling interest and $99.7 million of redeemable noncontrolling interest, as future amounts and timing are subject to a number of uncertainties such that we are unable to make sufficiently reliable estimations of future payments (see Note 10 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements).

For additional details of contingencies, see Note 17 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and Note 17 to our audited combined financial statements.

Post Completion of the Transactions Restructuring of Lionsgate Studio Corporate Debt

In connection with the completion of the Transactions, the Intercompany Note and Intercompany Revolver are expected to be terminated. Additionally, upon completion of the Transactions, the Exchange Notes are expected to become obligations of the Company and will be reflected in the Company’s financial statements at that time. Our ability to fund our operations and capital needs depends upon our ability to generate ongoing cash from operations and our access to the capital markets.

We anticipate that the Lionsgate Senior Credit Facilities will be terminated upon completion of the Transactions.

We further anticipate the Company will enter into new revolving credit and asset backed facilities with an aggregate principal amount sufficient to repay the then current outstanding principal balances of Lionsgate’s Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan A. As of December 31, 2024, the outstanding balances under Lionsgate’s Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan A are $390.0 million and $314.4 million, respectively. Interest rates on borrowings are expected to be based on prevailing market interest rates for borrowers of a

 

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similar size and credit rating as us, which we currently estimate to be more than our current rates on Lionsgate’s existing Senior Credit Facilities. However, there can be no assurance we can obtain financing at these rates which will depend on a number of factors including the market conditions at the time. See “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Information of New Lionsgate” included elsewhere in this prospectus for more information. The amounts to be refinanced prior to or at the time of the completion of the Transactions will differ from amounts outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and depending on the market conditions and cash levels at Lionsgate at the time of the completion of the Transactions, New Lionsgate could borrow more than or less than the amounts outstanding under our existing debt arrangements.

We expect the new facilities to include customary events of default and affirmative and negative covenants as well as a maintenance covenants.

As previously discussed, a portion of Lionsgate’s senior notes that were not part of the Exchange Notes as described above, amounting to $325.1 million will remain obligations of the Starz Business upon completion of the Transactions. Additionally, Lionsgate currently anticipates that the Starz Business will have an initial minimum cash balance of approximately $12 million following the completion of the Transactions. The minimum cash balance could require Lionsgate to either transfer cash to or receive cash from the Starz Business in connection with the completion of the Transactions.

A final determination regarding our debt and capital structure and the debt and capital structure of the Starz Business has not yet been made. Our ability to obtain financing and the terms and amounts of such financing will depend on, among other things, our business plans, operating performance, the condition of capital markets at the time we seek financing, and short and long-term debt ratings assigned by independent rating agencies.

Following the completion of the Transactions and debt restructuring, we expect to begin operations as an independent company with cash and cash equivalents as set forth under “Capitalization”, included elsewhere in this prospectus. We believe that our financing arrangements, future cash from operations and access to capital markets will provide adequate resources to fund our future cash flow needs.

Discussion of Operating, Investing, Financing Cash Flows

Nine Months Ended December 31, 2024 Compared to Nine Months Ended December 31, 2023

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash decreased by $90.9 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 and increased by $45.5 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2023, before foreign exchange effects on cash. Components of these changes are discussed below in more detail.

Operating Activities. Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:

 

     Nine Months Ended December 31,         
     2024     2023      Net Change  
     (Amounts in millions)         

Net Cash Flows Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities

   $ (362.9 )    $ 401.5      $ (764.4 ) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash flows used in operating activities for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 were $362.9 million compared to cash flows provided by operating activities of $401.5 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2023.

The decrease in cash provided by operating activities is due to greater cash used in changes in operating assets and liabilities of $798.8 million. The decrease in cash provided by changes in operating assets and

 

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liabilities was driven by higher cash used for investment in film and television programs, increases in amounts due from the Starz Business, decreases in participations and residuals, and greater decreases in accounts payable and accrued liabilities, partially offset by greater proceeds from decreases in accounts receivable, net, and increases in deferred revenue.

Investing Activities. Cash flows used in investing activities for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:

 

     Nine Months Ended December 31,  
      2024        2023   
     (Amounts in millions)  

Investing Activities:

     

Net proceeds from purchase price adjustments for eOne acquisition (see Note 3)

   $ 12.0      $ —   

Purchase of eOne, net of cash acquired (see Note 3)

     —         (331.1 ) 

Proceeds from the sale of other investments

     1.5        5.2  

Investment in equity method investees and other

     (2.0 )       (11.3 ) 

Acquisition of assets (film library and related assets)

     (35.0 )       —   

Other

     0.8        16.5  

Capital expenditures

     (9.9 )       (5.1 ) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Cash Flows Used In Investing Activities

   $ (32.6 )     $ (325.8 ) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash flows used in investing activities were $32.6 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 compared to cash flows used in investing activities of $325.8 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2023, primarily due to cash used for the acquisition of a film library and related assets, partially offset by proceeds from the settlement of certain working capital items pursuant to the Purchase Agreement for eOne in the current period as compared to cash used for the purchase of eOne, net of cash acquired, in the prior year’s period.

Financing Activities. Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:

 

     Nine Months Ended December 31,  
     2024      2023  
     (Amounts in millions)  

Financing Activities:

     

Debt- borrowings

   $ 3,555.6      $ 2,270.5  

Debt- repurchases and repayments

     (3,317.0 )       (1,926.0 ) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net proceeds from (repayments and repurchases of) debt

     238.6        344.5  

Film related obligations - borrowings

     1,494.9        1,072.9  

Film related obligations - repayments

     (1,582.3 )       (1,317.7 ) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net proceeds from (repayments of) film related obligations

     (87.4 )       (244.8 ) 

Net cash proceeds from the Business Combination and related transactions

     281.7        —   

Parent net investment

     (95.5 )       (127.6 ) 

Other financing activities

     (32.8 )       (2.3 ) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Cash Flows Provided By (Used In) Financing Activities

   $ 304.6      $ (30.2 ) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Cash flows provided by financing activities were $304.6 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 compared to cash flows used in financing activities of $30.2 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2023. Parent net investment reflects the net funding provided to or distributions received from the Starz Business prior to the Studio Separation.

Cash flows provided by financing activities for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 primarily reflects the net proceeds from the Business Combination and related transaction of $281.7 million and net proceeds from debt of $238.6 million, which was partially offset by net film related obligations repayments of $87.4 million, and cash used for other financing activities of $32.8 million. Net proceeds from debt of $238.6 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2024 included the below transactions, along with required repayments on our term loans and borrowings and repayments under our revolving credit facility for working capital purposes:

 

  •  

In May 2024, we used the proceeds from the Business Combination to prepay $84.9 million principal amount of the LGTV Term Loan A and $214.1 million of the LGTV Term Loan B.

 

  •  

In July 2024 and September 2024, we borrowed $340.0 million under the eOne IP Credit Facility and $455.0 million under the LG IP Credit Facility, respectively. In September 2024, we used the proceeds from the LG IP Credit Facility to prepay $355.1 million principal amount of the LGTV Term Loan B.

 

  •  

In November 2024, we borrowed $265.0 million under the LG IP Credit Facility, and used the net proceeds to pay in full the remaining $250.0 million principal amount of the Term Loan B.

 

  •  

In December 2024, we borrowed $130.0 million under the LG IP Credit Facility.

Cash flows used in parent net investment for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 of $95.5 million consists of cash pooling and general financing activities and funding to the Starz Business to settle amounts due from the Starz Business related to the Company’s licensing arrangements with the Starz Business prior to the Studio Separation.

Cash flows used in financing activities for the nine months ended December 31, 2023 primarily reflects net film related obligations repayments of $244.8 million due to net repayments under production loans and the Production Tax Credit Facility of $165.2 million and net repayments under the Backlog Facility, Film Library Facility and other of $79.6 million. These uses of cash were partially offset by net proceeds from debt of $344.5 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2023, which included net borrowings under our revolving credit facility of $375.0 million to fund the purchase of eOne, which were offset by required repayments on our term loans and payments for other financing activities of $2.3 million.

Cash flows used in parent net investment for the nine months ended December 31, 2023 of $127.6 million consists of cash pooling and general financing activities and funding to the Starz Business to settle amounts due from the Starz Business related to the Company’s licensing arrangements with the Starz Business.

Fiscal 2024 Compared to Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2023 Compared to Fiscal 2022

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash increased by $82.2 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, decreased by $17.1 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 and decreased by $90.2 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022, before foreign exchange effects on cash. Components of these changes are discussed below in more detail.

Operating Activities. Cash flows provided by operating activities for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:

 

     Year Ended March 31,               
     2024      2023      2022     2024 vs 2023
Net Change
     2023 vs 2022
Net Change
 
     (Amounts in millions)               

Net Cash Flows Provided By Operating Activities

   $ 488.9      $ 346.1      $ (435.0 )    $ 142.8      $ 781.1  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Cash flows provided by operating activities for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024 were $488.9 million compared to cash flows provided by operating activities of $346.1 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 and cash flows used in operating activities of $435.0 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022.

The increase in cash provided by operating activities is due to greater cash provided by changes in operating assets and liabilities of $483.7 million. The greater cash provided by changes in operating assets and liabilities was driven by lower cash used for investment in film and television programs and program rights, greater proceeds from decreases in accounts receivable, net, and increases in deferred revenue, partially offset by lower increases in participations and residuals and greater decreases in accounts payable and accrued liabilities. Fiscal 2023 also included proceeds from the termination of interest rate swaps (see further discussion below for interest rate swap transactions in fiscal 2023).

During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023, we terminated certain interest rate swaps (a portion of which were considered hybrid instruments with a financing component and an embedded at-market derivative that was a designated cash flow hedge), and received approximately $56.4 million. The $56.4 million received was classified in the combined statement of cash flows as cash provided by operating activities of $188.7 million reflecting the amount received for the derivative portion of the termination of swaps (and presented in the “proceeds from the termination of interest rate swaps” line item on the combined statement of cash flows), and a use of cash in financing activities of $134.5 million reflecting the pay down of the financing component of the Terminated Swaps (inclusive of payments made between April 1, 2022 and the termination date amounting to $3.2 million) (see “Financing Activities” below). See Note 18 to our audited combined financial statements.

Investing Activities. Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:

 

     Year Ended March 31,  
     2024      2023      2022  
     (Amounts in millions)  

Investing Activities:

        

Purchase of eOne, net of cash acquired (see Note 2)

   $ (331.1 )     $ —       $ —   

Proceeds from the sale of equity method and other investments

     5.2        46.3        1.5  

Investment in equity method investees and other

     (13.3 )       (17.5 )       (14.0 ) 

Distributions from equity method investees and other

     0.8        1.9        7.2  

Acquisition of assets (film library and related assets)

     —         —         (161.4 ) 

Other

     16.5        7.1        (7.9 ) 

Capital expenditures

     (9.9 )       (6.5 )       (6.1 ) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Cash Flows Provided By (Used In) Investing Activities

   $ (331.8 )     $ 31.3      $ (180.7 ) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash flows used in investing activities were $331.8 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024 compared to cash flows provided by investing activities of $31.3 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 and cash flows used in investing activities of $180.7 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022. Cash used in investing activities in fiscal 2024 reflects cash used for the purchase of eOne, net of cash acquired. Cash provided by investing activities in fiscal 2023 reflects proceeds from the sale of a portion of our ownership interest in STARZPLAY Arabia, partially offset by cash used for investment in equity method investees and other as reflected above. Cash used in investing activities in fiscal 2022 primarily relates to cash used for the acquisition of a film library and related assets and investment in equity method investees and other as reflected above.

 

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Financing Activities. Cash flows used in financing activities for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:

 

     Year Ended March 31,  
     2024      2023      2022  
     (Amounts in millions)  

Financing Activities:

        

Debt- borrowings

   $ 3,145.0      $ 1,523.0      $ 1,494.3  

Debt- repurchases and repayments

     (2,611.4 )       (1,745.8 )       (1,629.5 ) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net repayments and repurchases of debt

     533.6        (222.8 )       (135.2 ) 

Film related obligations- borrowings

     1,820.8        1,584.7        1,083.0  

Film related obligations- repayments

     (1,942.9 )       (956.5 )       (272.6 ) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net proceeds from film related obligations

     (122.1 )       628.2        810.4  

Parent net investment

     (290.1 )       (621.3 )       (119.7 ) 

Other financing activities

     (196.3 )       (178.6 )       (30.0 ) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Cash Flows Used In Financing Activities

   $ (74.9 )     $ (394.5 )     $ 525.5  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash flows used in financing activities were $74.9 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024 compared to cash flows used in financing activities of $394.5 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023. Parent net investment reflects the net funding provided to or distributions received from the Starz Business.

Cash flows used in financing activities for fiscal 2024 primarily reflects parent net investment of $290.1 million, net cash used for other financing activities of $196.3 million, representing primarily the purchase of an additional interest in 3 Arts Entertainment of approximately $194 million, and net film related obligations repayments of $122.1 million due to net repayments under production loans and the Production Tax Credit Facility of $146.3 million, offset by net borrowings under the Backlog Facility, IP Credit Facility and other of $24.2 million.

These uses of cash were partially offset by net proceeds from debt of $533.6 million in fiscal 2024, which included net borrowings under our revolving credit facility of $575.0 million (of which $375.0 million was used to fund the purchase of eOne and approximately $194 million was used to fund the acquisition of an additional interest in 3 Arts Entertainment), which were offset by required repayments on our term loans.

Cash flows used in parent net investment in fiscal 2024 of $290.1 million consists of cash pooling and general financing activities and funding to the Starz Business to settle amounts due from the Starz Business related to the Company’s licensing arrangements with the Starz Business.

Cash flows used in financing activities for fiscal 2023 primarily reflects net debt repayments and repurchases of $222.8 million, parent net investment of $621.3 million and other financing activities of $178.6 million, offset by net film related obligations borrowings of $628.2 million due to net borrowings under production loans and the Production Tax Credit Facility of $385.4 million and net borrowings under the Backlog Facility, IP Credit Facility and Distribution Loans of $242.8 million.

Net debt repayments and repurchases of $222.8 million in fiscal 2023 included the below transaction, along with required repayments on our term loans:

 

  •  

In April 2022, we voluntarily prepaid the entire outstanding principal amount of the Term Loan A due March 22, 2023 of $193.6 million.

Cash flows used in parent net investment in fiscal 2023 of $621.3 million consists of cash pooling and general financing activities and funding to the Starz Business to settle amounts due from the Starz Business related to the Company’s licensing arrangements with the Starz Business.

 

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In addition, other financing activities in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 includes $134.5 million for interest rate swap settlement payments due to the pay down of the financing component of our terminated interest rate swaps in fiscal 2023 (inclusive of payments made between April 1, 2022 and the termination date amounting to $3.2 million) (see discussion above in “Operating Activities”, and Note 18 to our audited combined financial statements). Other financing activities also includes the purchase of noncontrolling interest of $36.5 million representing the settlement of the exercised Pilgrim Media Group put option.

Cash flows provided by financing activities for fiscal 2022 primarily reflects net proceeds from film related obligations of $810.4 million due to net borrowings under production loans and the Production Tax Credit Facility of $691.7 million and net borrowings under the IP Credit Facility of $118.7 million, offset by net debt repayments and repurchases of $135.2 million. Net debt repayments and repurchases of $135.2 million in fiscal 2022 include the below transactions, along with required repayments on our term loans and other items:

 

  •  

On April 6, 2021, we amended our Credit Agreement to, among other things, extend the maturity of a portion of our revolving credit commitments, amounting to $1.25 billion, and a portion of our outstanding term A loans, amounting to $444.9 million to April 6, 2026.

 

  •  

During fiscal 2022, the Company also completed a series of repurchases of the Term Loan B and, in aggregate, paid $95.3 million to repurchase $96.0 million principal amount of the Term Loan B.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

Currency and Interest Rate Risk Management

Market risks relating to our operations result primarily from changes in interest rates and changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Our exposure to interest rate risk results from the financial debt instruments that arise from transactions entered into during the normal course of business. As part of our overall risk management program, we evaluate and manage our exposure to changes in interest rates and currency exchange risks on an ongoing basis. Hedges and derivative financial instruments will continue to be used in the future in order to manage our interest rate and currency exposure. We have no intention of entering into financial derivative contracts, other than to hedge a specific financial risk. See Note 18 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information on our financial instruments, and see “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” found in our Prospectus.

Certain of our borrowings, primarily borrowings under our Intercompany Note, eOne IP Credit Facility, LG IP Credit Facility, and our film related obligations, are, and are expected to continue to be, at variable rates of interest and expose us to interest rate risk. If interest rates increase, our debt service obligations on the variable rate indebtedness would increase even though the amount borrowed remained the same, and our net income would decrease. The applicable margin with respect to loans under the LGTV Revolver and LGTV Term Loan A is a percentage per annum equal to SOFR plus 0.10% plus 1.75% margin. Advances under the eOne Credit Facility and LG IP Credit Facility bear interest at a rate equal to Term SOFR plus 2.25% per annum. Assuming the LGTV Revolver is drawn up to its maximum borrowing capacity of $1.1 billion, based on the applicable SOFR in effect as of December 31, 2024, each quarter point change in interest rates would result in a $5.6 million change in annual net interest expense on the LGTV Revolver, LGTV Term Loan A, eOne IP Credit Facility, LG IP Credit Facility, and interest rate swap agreements.

The variable interest film related obligations (which includes our production loans, Production Tax Credit Facility, Film Library Facility, Backlog Facility and other) incur primarily SOFR-based interest, with applicable margins ranging from 0.25% to 3.25% per annum. A quarter point increase of the interest rates on the variable interest film related obligations would result in $3.3 million in additional costs capitalized to the respective film or television asset for production loans (based on the outstanding principal amount of such loans), and a $1.4 million change in annual net interest expense (based on the outstanding principal amount of such loans, and assuming the Production Tax Credit Facility and Backlog Facility are utilized up to their maximum capacity of $260.0 million and $175.0 million, respectively).

 

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The following table presents information about our financial instruments that are sensitive to changes in interest rates. The table also presents the cash flows of the principal amounts of the financial instruments, or the cash flows associated with the notional amounts of interest rate derivative instruments, and related weighted-average interest rates by expected maturity or required principal payment dates and the fair value of the instrument as of December 31, 2024:

 

    Three
Months
Ending
March 31,
    Year Ending March 31,     Fair Value  
    2025     2026     2027     2028     2029     Thereafter     Total     December 31,
2024
 
          (Amounts in millions)              

Variable Rates:

               

Intercompany Revolver(1)

  $ 134.4     $ —        —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ 134.4     $ 134.4  

Average Interest Rate

    6.18 %      —        —        —        —        —       

LGTV Revolving Credit Facility(1)

    —        —        390.0       —        —        —        390.0       390.0  

Average Interest Rate

    —        —        6.18 %      —        —        —       

LGTV Term Loan A(1)

    —        —        314.4       —        —        —        314.4       313.6  

Average Interest Rate

    —        —        6.18 %      —        —        —       

eOne IP Credit Facility(1)

    8.5       34.0       34.0       34.0       34.0       187.0       331.5       331.5  

Average Interest Rate

    6.58 %      6.58 %      6.58 %      6.58 %      6.58 %      6.58 %     

LG IP Credit Facility(1)

    21.2       85.0       85.0       85.0       85.0       488.8       850.0       850.0  

Average Interest Rate

    6.58 %      6.58 %      6.58 %      6.58 %      6.58 %      6.58 %     

Film related obligations(2)

    393.9       1,208.0       —        268.4       —        —        1,870.3       1,870.3  

Average Interest Rate

    6.28 %      5.72 %      —        5.84 %      —        —       

Fixed Rates:

               

Interest Rate Swaps(3)

               

Variable to fixed notional amount

    —        —        345.0       —        —        —        345.0       0.7  

 

(1)

The effective interest rate in the table above is before the impact of interest rate swaps.

(2)

Represents amounts outstanding under film related obligations (i.e., production loans, Production Tax Credit Facility, Backlog Facility and other, and Film Library Facility), actual amounts outstanding and the timing of expected future repayments may vary in the future (see Note 8 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for further information).

(3)

Represents interest rate swap agreements on certain of our SOFR-based floating-rate debt with fixed rates paid ranging from 3.803% to 4.045% with maturities in August 2026, September 2026 and December 2026. See Note 18 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

New Lionsgate’s notice of articles and articles will be amended, and New Lionsgate will adopt the New Lionsgate Articles in connection with the Transactions. The following briefly summarizes the material terms of New Lionsgate new common shares and New Lionsgate preference shares that will be contained in the New Lionsgate Articles. These summaries do not describe every aspect of these securities and New Lionsgate Articles and are subject to all the provisions of the New Lionsgate Articles that will be in effect at the time of the completion of the Transactions, and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the New Lionsgate Articles, which you should read (along with the applicable provisions of British Columbia law) for complete information on the New Lionsgate new common shares as of the time of the completion of the Transactions. The New Lionsgate Articles, in a form expected to be in effect at the time of the completion of the Transactions, are included as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. The following also summarizes certain relevant provisions of British Columbia law. Since British Columbia law is more detailed than the general information provided below, you should read the actual provisions of British Columbia law for complete information.

General

New Lionsgate’s authorized capital will consist of an unlimited number of New Lionsgate new common shares, without par value, and 200,000,000 New Lionsgate preference shares, without par value. The New Lionsgate Board may establish the rights and restrictions of the New Lionsgate preference shares from time to time. Immediately following the completion of the Transactions, New Lionsgate expects that approximately 285,496,005 New Lionsgate new common shares will be issued and outstanding (based on the number of LGEC common shares and LG Studios common shares outstanding on March 7, 2025) and that no New Lionsgate preference shares will be issued and outstanding.

Dividend Rights

The holders of the New Lionsgate new common shares shall, subject to the rights of the holders of any other class of shares of New Lionsgate entitled to dividends in priority to the holders of the New Lionsgate new common shares, be entitled to dividends as and when declared by New Lionsgate. Dividends shall be payable only as and when declared by the New Lionsgate Board.

The holders of New Lionsgate preference shares shall, subject to the rights of the holders of any other class of shares of New Lionsgate entitled to dividends in priority to the holders of New Lionsgate preference shares, be entitled to dividends in accordance with the special rights or restrictions set out in the New Lionsgate Articles with respect to the New Lionsgate preference shares from time to time. If no New Lionsgate preference shares are issued, the New Lionsgate Board may determine the rights of the New Lionsgate preference shares, including rights of series of shares, at the time of issuance of New Lionsgate preference shares. Dividends shall be payable only as and when declared by the New Lionsgate Board.

Participation Rights

In the event of the distribution of assets of New Lionsgate or on the liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of New Lionsgate, whether voluntary or involuntary, or on any other distribution of assets of New Lionsgate among its shareholders for the purpose of winding up its affairs (each, a “New Lionsgate Liquidity Event”), all of the property and assets of New Lionsgate available for distribution to holders of New Lionsgate’s common equity shall be paid or distributed equally, share for share, to holders of the New Lionsgate new common shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, on the occurrence of a New Lionsgate Liquidity Event, holders of New Lionsgate preference shares shall be entitled to certain rights as described below. See “—Preferred Stock” below.

Preemptive Rights

Except as provided for in the New Lionsgate Investor Rights Agreement, there are no preemptive rights relating to the New Lionsgate new common shares and New Lionsgate preference shares.

 

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Share Distributions

Notwithstanding that the market value of any stock dividend paid on one class of shares may be different from the market value of the stock dividend paid simultaneously on another class of shares, the New Lionsgate Board may, at any time and from time to time, declare and pay a stock dividend on any class of shares in accordance with the New Lionsgate Articles and the BC Act.

Voting Rights

Each holder of New Lionsgate new common shares is entitled to: (a) one vote for each New Lionsgate new common share held at all meetings of shareholders; (b) receive notice of and to attend all meetings of shareholders of New Lionsgate; and (c) vote on all matters submitted to a vote or consent of shareholders of New Lionsgate.

Each holder of New Lionsgate preference shares will be entitled to the rights or restrictions set out in the New Lionsgate Articles for the applicable series of the New Lionsgate preference shares. Article 25.1 of the New Lionsgate Articles describes some of the potential rights, including voting rights and rights to preferential dividends, that the New Lionsgate Board may determine and establish for a series of New Lionsgate preference shares.

Preferred Stock

The New Lionsgate preference shares consist of a maximum of 200,000,000 preference shares as set out in the New Lionsgate Articles and shall, as a class, have attached thereto the special rights and restrictions specified below.

Pursuant to the New Lionsgate Articles, the New Lionsgate preference shares may at any time and from time to time be issued in one or more series.

Subject to the BC Act, the New Lionsgate Board may from time to time, by resolution, if none of the New Lionsgate preference shares of any particular series are issued, alter the New Lionsgate Articles and authorize the alteration of the notice of articles of New Lionsgate, as the case may be, to fix the number of New Lionsgate preference shares in, and to determine the designation of the preference shares of, that series, alter the New Lionsgate Articles to create, define and attach special rights and restrictions to the New Lionsgate preference shares of that series, including, but without in any way limiting or restricting the generality of the foregoing, the rate or amount of dividends, whether cumulative, non-cumulative or partially cumulative, the dates, places and currencies of payment thereof, the consideration for, and the terms and conditions of, any purchase for cancellation or redemption thereof, including redemption after a fixed term or at a premium, conversion or exchange rights, the terms and conditions of any share purchase plan or sinking fund, the restrictions respecting payment of dividends on, or the repayment of capital in respect of, any other shares of New Lionsgate; and voting rights and restrictions; so long as none of the foregoing are inconsistent with the entitlement of holders of New Lionsgate preference shares to receive, on the occurrence of a New Lionsgate Liquidity Event, before any distribution shall be made to holders of New Lionsgate new common shares or any other shares of New Lionsgate ranking junior to the New Lionsgate preference shares with respect to repayment of capital, the amount paid up with respect to each New Lionsgate preference share held by them, plus any accrued and unpaid cumulative dividends (if any and if preferential) thereon. After payment to holders of New Lionsgate preference shares of the amounts so payable to them, the holders of New Lionsgate preference shares shall not be entitled to share in any further distribution of the property or assets of New Lionsgate except as specifically provided in the special rights and restrictions attached to any particular series of the New Lionsgate preference shares.

Limitation on Liability of Directors and Indemnification of Directors and Officers

The New Lionsgate Articles will provide that, subject to the BC Act, New Lionsgate must indemnify an eligible party and their heirs and legal personal representatives against all eligible penalties to which such person

 

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is or may be liable, and New Lionsgate must, after the final disposition of an eligible proceeding, pay the expenses actually and reasonably incurred by such person in respect of that proceeding.

For the purposes of the New Lionsgate Articles, “eligible party” means an individual who is a director, officer, former director or former officer of New Lionsgate.

For the purposes of the New Lionsgate Articles, “eligible penalty” means a judgment, penalty or fine awarded or imposed in, or an amount paid in settlement of, an eligible proceeding.

For the purposes of the New Lionsgate Articles, “eligible proceeding” means a legal proceeding or investigative action, whether current, threatened, pending or completed, in which any eligible party or any of the heirs and legal personal representatives of the eligible party, by reason of the eligible party being or having been a director or officer of New Lionsgate: (i) is or may be joined as a party; or (ii) is or may be liable for or in respect of a judgment, penalty or fine in, or expenses related to, the proceeding.

The BC Act prohibits indemnification if any of the following circumstances apply: (i) if the indemnity or payment is made under an earlier agreement to indemnify or pay expenses and, at the time that the agreement to indemnify or pay expenses was made, the company was prohibited from giving the indemnity or paying the expenses by its memorandum or articles; (ii) if the indemnity or payment is made otherwise than under an earlier agreement to indemnify or pay expenses and, at the time that the indemnity or payment is made, the company is prohibited from giving the indemnity or paying the expenses by its memorandum or articles; (iii) if, in relation to the subject matter of the eligible proceeding, the eligible party did not act honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the company or the associated corporation, as the case may be; or (iv) in the case of an eligible proceeding other than a civil proceeding, if the eligible party did not have reasonable grounds for believing that the eligible party’s conduct in respect of which the proceeding was brought was lawful.

Anti-Takeover Provisions and Other Shareholder Protections

Shareholder Rights

Under the BC Act, the following powers are available to companies to make themselves potentially less vulnerable to hostile takeover attempts:

 

  •  

any shareholder proposals must be signed by qualified shareholders who, together with the submitter, are, at the time of signing, registered owners or beneficial owners of shares that, in the aggregate, constitute at least one percent (1%) of the issued shares of a company that carry the right to vote at general meetings, or have a fair market value in excess of the prescribed amount and must have been received by such company at least three months before the anniversary of the previous year’s annual reference date;

 

  •  

shareholders who hold in the aggregate at least 5% of the issued shares of a company that carry the right to vote at general meetings may requisition a general meeting of shareholders by following the procedures in the BC Act, in which case the directors are required to call a meeting for a date not more than four (4) months after the date the requisition is received and if they do not do so within 21 days after the date on which the requisition was received by such company, the requisitioning shareholders may send a notice of a general meeting to be held to transact the business stated in the requisition; and

 

  •  

unless the articles state otherwise, directors may only be removed by a two-thirds (66 2/3%) majority vote by shareholders.

Additionally, the BC Act contains no restriction on the adoption of a shareholder rights plan. The BC Act also does not restrict related-party transactions; however, in Canada, takeover bids and related-party transactions are addressed in provincial securities legislation and policies.

 

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Dissent Rights

Under the BC Act, shareholders have a right to dissent and receive a payout from a company in exchange for their shares in the context of an amalgamation, an arrangement, a redomicile, and certain other significant transactions.

Derivative Actions

Under the BC Act, a shareholder (including a beneficial shareholder) or director of a company and any person who, in the discretion of the court, is an appropriate person to make an application to the court to prosecute or defend an action on behalf of a company (a derivative action) may, with judicial leave: (i) bring an action in the name and on behalf of the company to enforce a right, duty or obligation owed to the company that could be enforced by the company itself or to obtain damages for any breach of such right, duty or obligation or (ii) defend, in the name and on behalf of the company, a legal proceeding brought against the company.

The BC Court may grant leave if: (i) the complainant has made reasonable efforts to cause the directors of the company to prosecute or defend the action; (ii) notice of the application for leave has been given to the company and any other person that the court may order; (iii) the complainant is acting in good faith; and (iv) it appears to the court to be in the interests of the company for the action to be prosecuted or defended.

Upon the final disposition of a derivative action, the court may make any order it determines to be appropriate.

Oppression Remedy

The BC Act provides an oppression remedy that enables a court to make an order, whether interim or final, if an application is made to the court by a shareholder (which for the purposes of the oppression remedy includes legal and beneficial owners of shares as well as any other person whom the court considers appropriate in the circumstances) in a timely manner and it appears to the court that there are reasonable grounds for believing (i) that the affairs of the corporation are being or have been conducted, or the powers of the directors are being or have been exercised, in a manner that is oppressive to one or more shareholders, or (ii) that an act of the corporation has been done or is threatened, or that a resolution of the shareholders or of the shareholders holding shares of a class or series of shares has been passed or is proposed, that is unfairly prejudicial to one or more of the shareholders.

The oppression remedy provides the court with broad and flexible jurisdiction to intervene in corporate affairs to protect shareholders.

Additional Takeover Bid Considerations

Unless an offer constitutes an exempt transaction, and this summary does not address exemptions available under Canadian law, an offer made by a person, an “offeror,” to acquire outstanding shares of a Canadian entity that, when aggregated with the offeror’s holdings (and those of persons or companies acting jointly with the offeror), would constitute 20% or more of the outstanding shares in a class, will be subject to the takeover provisions of Canadian securities laws.

The acquisition of a company’s shares may also trigger the application of statutory regimes including among others, the Investment Canada Act and the Competition Act.

Limitations on the ability to acquire and hold a company’s shares may be imposed by the Competition Act. The Competition Act permits the Commissioner of Competition (the “Commissioner”) to review any acquisition of control over or of a significant interest in a Canadian entity. The Competition Act grants the Commissioner

 

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jurisdiction, for up to three years after closing (or up to one year if the acquisition was notified to the Commissioner), to challenge an acquisition before the Canadian Competition Tribunal on the basis that it would, or would be likely to, substantially prevent or lessen competition in any market in Canada.

When dealing with a publicly traded corporation, the Competition Act also requires any person who intends to acquire voting shares to file a notification with the Canadian Competition Bureau if certain financial thresholds are exceeded and if that person (and their affiliates) would hold more than 20% of the company’s voting shares as a result of such acquisition. If a person already owns more than 20% of a company’s voting shares, a notification must be filed before the acquisition of additional voting shares that would bring that person’s holdings to over 50%. Where a notification is required, the Competition Act prohibits completion of the acquisition until the expiration of a statutory waiting period or, if applicable, a second statutory waiting period, unless the Commissioner provides written notice that they do not intend to challenge the acquisition. A common closing condition of acquisitions subject to notification under the Competition Act is clearance from the Commissioner, even if the applicable statutory waiting period has expired and the parties to the Transactions are in a legal position to close.

The Investment Canada Act requires any person that is a “non-Canadian” (as defined in the Investment Canada Act) who acquires control of an existing Canadian business, where the acquisition of control is not a reviewable transaction, to file a notification with Innovation, Science and Economic Development. The Investment Canada Act generally prohibits the implementation of a reviewable transaction unless, after review, the relevant minister is satisfied that the investment is likely to be of net benefit to Canada. Under the Investment Canada Act , the acquisition of control of an existing Canadian business (either through the acquisition of the shares or all or substantially all the assets of such business) by a non-Canadian would be reviewable under the “net benefit” standard only if the applicable specified financial threshold is met or exceeded and no exemption applies.

The acquisition of a majority of the voting interests of an entity is deemed to be an acquisition of control of that entity. The acquisition of less than a majority, but one-third (33 1/3%) or more of the voting shares of a corporation or an equivalent undivided ownership interest in the voting shares of a corporation is presumed to be an acquisition of control of that corporation unless it can be established that, on the acquisition, the corporation is not controlled in fact by the acquirer through the ownership of voting shares. The acquisition of less than one-third (33 1/3%) of the voting shares of a corporation is deemed not to be an acquisition of control of that corporation.

Under the national security regime in the Investment Canada Act, a national security review on a discretionary basis may also be undertaken by the federal government in respect of a much broader range of investments by a non-Canadian to “acquire, in whole or in part, or to establish an entity carrying on all or any part of its operations in Canada,” provided that the entity has a specified nexus to Canada. The relevant test is whether such an investment by a non-Canadian could be “injurious to national security.” The relevant minister has broad discretion to determine whether an investor is a non-Canadian and may be subject to a national security review. Review on national security grounds is at the discretion of the federal government and, depending on the facts, may occur on a pre- or post-closing basis and includes the ability to block a transaction or, for a completed transaction, order divestiture, or authorize the investment subject to terms and conditions. Interim conditions imposed during the course of a national security review and written undertakings to satisfy the relevant minister regarding the risks of injury to national security are also possible.

This summary above is not a comprehensive description of relevant or applicable considerations regarding such requirements and, accordingly, is not intended to be, and should not be interpreted as, legal advice to any prospective purchaser and no representation with respect to such requirements to any prospective purchaser is made. Prospective investors should consult their own Canadian legal advisors with respect to any questions regarding the foregoing and securities law in the provinces and territories of Canada.

 

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Listing

New Lionsgate intends to apply to list the New Lionsgate new common shares on the NYSE under the symbol “LION.” The listing of the New Lionsgate new common shares for trading on the NYSE will be subject to New Lionsgate fulfilling all of the listing requirements of the NYSE.

Sale of Unregistered Securities

On January 10, 2025, New Lionsgate issued one Class A voting share, without par value, to Lionsgate pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. New Lionsgate did not register the issuance of the issued shares under the Securities Act because such issuance did not constitute a public offering.

Transfer Agent and Registrar

After the completion of the Transactions, the transfer agent and registrar for New Lionsgate new common shares will be Computershare.

 

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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

Before the Transactions, all of the outstanding capital stock of New Lionsgate will be owned beneficially and of record by Lionsgate. Following the Transactions, New Lionsgate expects to have outstanding an aggregate of approximately 285,496,005 New Lionsgate new common shares based upon 83,691,063 LGEC Class A shares and 156,905,472 LGEC Class B shares issued and outstanding on March 7, 2025 and 288,681,224 LG Studios Common Shares issued and outstanding on March 7, 2025, excluding treasury shares, assuming no exercise of Lionsgate options or stock appreciation rights and applying the exchange ratio of one and twelve one-hundredths (1.12) New Lionsgate new common shares for each LGEC Class A share and one (1) New Lionsgate new common share for each LGEC Class B share.

Securities Owned by Certain Lionsgate Beneficial Owners

The following table presents certain information about expected beneficial ownership of New Lionsgate common shares by each person (or group of affiliated persons) who is known by Lionsgate to own beneficially more than 5% of the outstanding shares of any class of LGEC common shares. All of such information is based on publicly available filings. The security ownership information is given as of March 7, 2025 and, in the case of percentage ownership information, is based upon 285,496,005 New Lionsgate new common shares based upon 83,691,063 LGEC Class A shares and 156,905,472 LGEC Class B shares, in each case, outstanding on that date and 288,681,224 LG Studios Common Shares issued and outstanding on March 7, 2025, excluding treasury shares, assuming no exercise of Lionsgate options or stock appreciation rights and applying the exchange ratio of one and twelve one-hundredths (1.12) New Lionsgate new common shares for each LGEC Class A share and one (1) New Lionsgate new common share for each LGEC Class B share. Except as indicated in the footnotes to this table, the persons named in the table have sole voting and dispositive power with respect to all shares shown as beneficially owned by them, subject to community property laws, where applicable. In general, “beneficial ownership” includes those shares that a person has the sole or shared power to vote or dispose of, including shares that the person has the right to acquire within sixty (60) days.

 

     Expected New Lionsgate
common shares
 
     Number of
Shares (1)
     % of Class (2)  

Mark H. Rachesky, M.D.(3)

     37,867,613        13.3 % 

Liberty 77 Capital L.P. (4)

     23,093,365        8.1 % 

Shapiro Capital Management LLC(5)

     16,331,948        5.7 % 

Capital Research Global Investors(6)

     25,683,095        9.0 % 

Vanguard Group, Inc.(7)

     20,524,435        7.2 % 

BlackRock, Inc.(8)

     14,102,432        4.9 % 

 

*

Less than 1%

(1)

The addresses for the listed beneficial owners are as follows: Mark H. Rachesky, M.D., c/o MHR Fund Management LLC, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, 42nd Floor, New York, NY 10105; Liberty 77 Capital L.P., 2099 Pennsylvania Ave NW, Washington, DC 20006; Shapiro Capital Management LLC, 3060 Peachtree Road NW, Suite 1555, Atlanta, GA 30305; Capital Research Global Investors, 333 South Hope Street, 55th Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90071; Vanguard Group, Inc., PO Box 2600 V26, Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600; and BlackRock, Inc., 50 Hudson Yards, New York, NY 10001.

(2)

The expected percentage of total common shares beneficially owned by each person (or group of affiliated persons) is calculated by dividing: (1) the number of expected New Lionsgate new common shares deemed to be beneficially held by such person (or group of affiliated persons) as of March 7, 2025 (unless otherwise indicated), as determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act by (2) 285,496,005, which is the number of expected New Lionsgate new common shares outstanding based upon 83,691,063 LGEC Class A shares and 156,905,472 LGEC Class B shares issued and outstanding on March 7, 2025 and 288,681,224 LG Studios Common Shares issued and outstanding on March 7, 2025, excluding treasury

 

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  shares, assuming no exercise of Lionsgate options or stock appreciation rights and applying the exchange ratio of one and twelve one-hundredths (1.12) New Lionsgate new common shares for each LGEC Class A share and one (1) New Lionsgate new common share for each LGEC Class B share; plus (B) the number of expected New Lionsgate new common shares based upon LGEC Class A shares and LGEC Class B shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options and stock appreciation rights, if any, exercisable as of March 7, 2025 or within 60 days thereafter (i.e., May 6, 2025), held by such person (or group of affiliated persons) and applying the exchange ratio of one and twelve one-hundredths (1.12) New Lionsgate new common shares for each LGEC Class A share and one (1) New Lionsgate new common share for each LGEC Class B share.
(3)

The information is based solely on a Schedule 13-D filed with the SEC on January 28, 2025 and Form 4 filed with the SEC on December 3, 2024. After the Transactions, based on 83,691,063 LGEC Class A shares and 156,905,472 Class B shares outstanding as of March 7, 2025 and 288,681,224 LG Studios Common Shares issued and outstanding on March 7, 2025, excluding treasury shares, assuming no exercise of Lionsgate options or stock appreciation rights and applying the exchange ratio of one and twelve one-hundredths (1.12) New Lionsgate new common shares for each LGEC Class A share and one (1) New Lionsgate new common share for each LGEC Class B share, Dr. Rachesky and affiliated parties is expected to hold approximately 15.1% Starz common shares.

(4)

The information is based solely on a Form 4’s filed with the SEC on January 21, 2025 and November 19, 2024. After the Transactions, based on 83,691,063 LGEC Class A shares and 156,905,472 Class B shares outstanding as of March 7, 2025 and 288,681,224 LG Studios Common Shares issued and outstanding on March 7, 2025, excluding treasury shares, assuming no exercise of Lionsgate options or stock appreciation rights and applying the exchange ratio of one and twelve one-hundredths (1.12) New Lionsgate new common shares for each LGEC Class A share and one (1) New Lionsgate new common share for each LGEC Class B share, Liberty 77 Capital L.P. is expected to hold approximately 9.2% Starz common shares.

(5)

The information is based solely on a Form 4 filed with the SEC on January 21, 2025.

(6)

The information is based solely on a Schedule 13F-HR filed with the SEC on November 13, 2024.

(7)

The information is based solely on a Schedule 13F-HR filed with the SEC on November 13, 2024.

(8)

The information is based solely on a Schedule 13F-HR filed with the SEC on November 13, 2024.

Stock Ownership of Lionsgate Management

The following table presents certain information about expected beneficial ownership of New Lionsgate common shares by (i) each current director, nominee for director and individual who served as the principal executive officer, principal financial officer, and three other most highly compensated executive officers of Lionsgate for fiscal 2024 (the “Lionsgate Named Executive Officers”) and (ii) all current directors and executive officers of Lionsgate as a group. The security ownership information is given as of March 7, 2025 and, in the case of percentage ownership information, is based upon 285,496,005 New Lionsgate new common shares based upon 83,691,063 LGEC Class A shares and 156,905,472 LGEC Class B shares, in each case, outstanding on that date and 288,681,224 LG Studios Common Shares issued and outstanding on March 7, 2025, excluding treasury shares, assuming no exercise of Lionsgate options or stock appreciation rights and applying the exchange ratio of one and twelve one-hundredths (1.12) New Lionsgate new common shares for each LGEC Class A share and one (1) New Lionsgate new common share for each LGEC Class B share. Except as indicated in the footnotes to this table, the persons named in the table have sole voting and dispositive power with respect to all shares shown as beneficially owned by them, subject to community property laws, where applicable. In general, “beneficial ownership” includes those shares that a person has the sole or shared power to vote or dispose of, including shares that the person has the right to acquire within sixty (60) days.

 

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     Expected New Lionsgate
common shares
 
     Number of
Shares (1)
     % of Class (2)  

James W. Barge(3)

     3,249,442        1.1 % 

Michael Burns(4)

     5,751,223        2.0 % 

Mignon Clyburn

     52,084        *  

Gordon Crawford

     2,182,190        *  

Jon Feltheimer (5)

     6,642,429        2.3 % 

Emily Fine

     96,211        *  

Michael T. Fries

     0        *  

Brian Goldsmith(6).

     1,998,604        *  

John D. Harkey, Jr.

     145,992        *  

Susan McCaw

     59,111        *  

Yvette Ostolaza

     83,779        *  

Mark H. Rachesky, M.D.(7)

     37,867,613        13.3 % 

Daryl Simm

     149,671        *  

Hardwick Simmons

     168,368        *  

Harry E. Sloan

     354,878        *  

Bruce Tobey

     38,907        *  

All former and current executive officers and directors and director nominees, as a group
(16 persons)

     58,840,502        19.8 % 

 

*

Less than 1%

(1)

Pursuant to Rule 13d-3(d)(1) of the Exchange Act, amount includes vested restricted share units, and restricted share units vesting and stock options and share appreciation rights exercisable, within sixty (60) days of March 7, 2025 (i.e., May 6, 2025).

(2)

The expected percentage of total common shares beneficially owned by each person (or group of affiliated persons) is calculated by dividing: (1) the number of expected New Lionsgate new common shares deemed to be beneficially held by such person (or group of affiliated persons) as of March 7, 2025 (unless otherwise indicated), as determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act by (2) 285,496,005, which is the number of expected New Lionsgate new common shares outstanding based upon 83,691,063 LGEC Class A shares and 156,905,472 LGEC Class B shares issued and outstanding on March 7, 2025 and 288,681,224 LG Studios Common Shares issued and outstanding on March 7, 2025, excluding treasury shares, assuming no exercise of Lionsgate options or stock appreciation rights and applying the exchange ratio of one and twelve one-hundredths (1.12) New Lionsgate new common shares for each LGEC Class A share and one (1) New Lionsgate new common share for each LGEC Class B share; plus (B) the number of expected New Lionsgate new common shares based upon LGEC Class A shares and LGEC Class B shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options and stock appreciation rights, if any, exercisable as of March 7, 2025 or within 60 days thereafter (i.e., May 6, 2025), held by such person (or group of affiliated persons) and applying the exchange ratio of one and twelve one-hundredths (1.12) New Lionsgate new common shares for each LGEC Class A share and one (1) New Lionsgate new common share for each LGEC Class B share.

(3)

Includes 2,216,052 expected New Lionsgate new common shares based on 2,216,052 LGEC Class B shares subject to LGEC stock options/SARs that are currently exercisable and applying the exchange ratio of one (1) New Lionsgate new common share for each LGEC Class B share.

(4)

Includes 3,172,206 expected New Lionsgate new common shares based on 850,952 LGEC Class A shares and 2,219,140 LGEC Class B shares subject to LGEC stock options/SARs that are currently exercisable and applying the exchange ratio of one and twelve one-hundredths (1.12) New Lionsgate new common shares for each LGEC Class A share and one (1) New Lionsgate new common share for each LGEC Class B share.

(5)

Includes 4,645,757 New Lionsgate new common shares based on 1,130,074 LGEC Class A shares and 3,380,074 LGEC Class B shares subject to LGEC stock options/SARs that are currently exercisable and

 

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  applying the exchange ratio of one and twelve one-hundredths (1.12) New Lionsgate new common shares for each LGEC Class A share and one (1) New Lionsgate new common share for each LGEC Class B share.
(6)

Includes 1,096,135 New Lionsgate new common shares based on 132,657 LGEC Class A shares and 947,559 LGEC Class B shares subject to LGEC stock options/SARs that are currently exercisable and applying the exchange ratio of one and twelve one-hundredths (1.12) New Lionsgate new common shares for each LGEC Class A share and one (1) New Lionsgate new common share for each LGEC Class B share.

(7)

The information is based solely on a Schedule 13-D filed with the SEC on January 28, 2025 and Form 4 filed with the SEC on December 3, 2024.

 

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DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

Management of New Lionsgate

The following table sets forth information as of March 12, 2025 regarding the individuals who are expected to serve as executive officers of New Lionsgate following the completion of the Transactions. Some of New Lionsgate’s executive officers are currently employees of Lionsgate, but will cease to hold such positions upon the completion of the Transactions.

 

Name

   Age     

Position

  

State and Country of Residence

Jon Feltheimer

     73      Chief Executive Officer    California, U.S.

Michael Burns

     66      Vice Chair    California, U.S.

James W. Barge

     69      Chief Financial Officer    California, U.S.

Brian Goldsmith

     52      Chief Operating Officer    California, U.S.

Bruce Tobey

     65      Executive Vice President and General Counsel    California, U.S.

James W. Barge has been Lionsgate’s Chief Financial Officer since October 2013. From October 2010 to November 2012, Mr. Barge served as the Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer of Viacom, Inc. (having served as its Executive Vice President, Controller, Tax and Treasury since January 2008), where he was responsible for overseeing all aspects of the company’s global finances and capital structure, as well as information technology, risk management and internal audit activities. Prior to joining Viacom, Mr. Barge served as Senior Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer (from October 2002 to December 2007) and Vice President and Controller (from February 2000 to October 2002) of Time Warner Inc., where he was responsible for the company’s overall financial planning, reporting and analysis, including budgeting and long-range planning, and led several shared service and global process improvement initiatives. Mr. Barge joined Time Warner in March 1995 as Assistant Controller. Prior to joining Time Warner, Mr. Barge held several positions at Ernst & Young, including Area Industry Leader of the Consumer Products Group and National Office Partner, where he was responsible for the resolution of SEC accounting and reporting issues. Mr. Barge is the chair of the Audit Committee and a member of the Nominating and Governance Committee of Scholastic Corporation (Nasdaq: SCHL).

Brian Goldsmith has been Lionsgate’s Chief Operating Officer since October 2012, and served as Lionsgate’s Executive Vice President, Corporate Development and Strategy, from September 2008 to October 2012. Prior to that, Mr. Goldsmith served as the Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Mandate Pictures, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lionsgate since September 2007.

Bruce Tobey has been Lionsgate’s Executive Vice President and General Counsel since March 2023. Prior to that, Mr. Tobey was a partner at O’Melveny & Myers LLP, where he worked from August 2012 to March 2023. Prior to joining O’Melveny & Myers LLP, Mr. Tobey also served as Chief Operating Officer at CBS Films from March 2007 to December 2010, as Executive Vice President at Paramount Pictures Corporation from February 2001 to August 2005, and as a partner at Troop Steuber Pasich Reddick & Tobey, LLP (and its predecessor firm), where he worked from May 1986 to March 2000.

Michael Burns has been Lionsgate’s Vice Chair since March 2000. Mr. Burns served as Managing Director and Head of Prudential Securities Inc.’s Los Angeles Investment Banking Office from 1991 to March 2000.

 

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Directors of New Lionsgate

Board of Directors Following the Transactions

The following sets forth information regarding those individuals who are expected to be appointed to the New Lionsgate Board following the completion of the Transactions.

 

GORDON CRAWFORD   

Age: 78

 

Proposed New Lionsgate Board Committee

Membership:

Audit & Risk Committee

 

Residence:

Dana Point, California, U.S.

  

Business Experience

For over 40 years, Mr. Crawford served in various positions at Capital Research and Management, a privately held global investment management company. In December 2012, Mr. Crawford retired as its Senior Vice President.

 

Other Directorships

Mr. Crawford has been a director of Lionsgate since February 2013, and a director of LG Studios since May 2024. Additionally, Mr. Crawford serves as Director Emeritus of the Board of Trustees of the U.S. Olympic and Paralympic Foundation (which he Chaired for nine years from its inception in 2013), and as a Life Trustee on the Board of Trustees of Southern California Public Radio (which he Chaired from 2005 to 2012). Mr. Crawford formerly served as Vice Chairman at The Nature Conservancy and is currently a member of the Emeritus Board of the Nature Conservancy. Mr. Crawford is a past Vice Chairman of the Paley Center for Media and a member of the Board of Trustees of Berkshire School. Mr. Crawford also served on the Board of the U.S. Olympic and Paralympic Committee, and as a member of the Board of the LA24 Olympic and Paralympic Bid Committee.

 

Qualifications

Mr. Crawford has been one of the most influential and successful investors in the media and entertainment industry for over 40 years. With a wealth of experience and a deep understanding of the sector, Mr. Crawford will bring valuable insight and expertise to New Lionsgate as a member of the New Lionsgate Board.

JON FELTHEIMER   

Age: 73

 

Position with New Lionsgate Following Completion of the Transactions:

Chief Executive Officer

 

Residence:

Los Angeles, California, U.S.

  

Business Experience

During his entertainment industry career, Mr. Feltheimer has held leadership positions at Lionsgate, Sony Pictures Entertainment and New World Entertainment, and has been responsible for tens of thousands of hours of television programming and hundreds of films. Prior to joining Lionsgate, he served as President of TriStar Television from 1991 to 1993, President of Columbia TriStar Television from 1993 to 1995, and President of Columbia TriStar Television Group and Executive Vice President of Sony Pictures Entertainment from 1995 to 1999, where he oversaw the launch of dozens of successful branded channels around the world.

 

Other Directorships

Mr. Feltheimer has been a director of Lionsgate since March 2000, a director of LG Studios since May 2024, and is a director of Grupo Televisa, S.A.B. (NYSE: TV; BMV: TLEVISA CPO).

 

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Qualifications

Under Mr. Feltheimer’s leadership, Lionsgate has grown into one of the world’s premier independent content platforms, with deep film and television pipelines, a vast library of over 20,000 film and television titles, a valuable portfolio of brands and franchises, and a strong reputation for innovation. As New Lionsgate’s Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Feltheimer will serve as a vital bridge to management’s perspective in New Lionsgate Board discussions, offering critical insights into the business and strategic direction of New Lionsgate. With extensive experience across three major and independent studios in the entertainment industry, Mr. Feltheimer will bring an unparalleled level of strategic and operational expertise to the New Lionsgate Board, a deep understanding of New Lionsgate’s evolving industry, and invaluable relationships within the business and entertainment community.

EMILY FINE*   

Age: 51

 

Proposed New Lionsgate Board Committee Membership:

Nominating and Corporate

Governance Committee

 

Residence: New York, New York, U.S.

 

* Ethnic/gender diverse member of the New Lionsgate Board

  

Business Experience

Ms. Fine is a principal of MHR Fund Management, a New York-based private equity firm that manages approximately $5 billion of capital and has holdings in public and private companies in a variety of industries. Ms. Fine joined MHR Fund Management in 2002 and is a member of the firm’s investment committee. Prior to joining MHR Fund Management, Ms. Fine served as Senior Vice President at Cerberus Capital Management, L.P. and also worked at Merrill Lynch in the Telecom, Media & Technology Investment Banking Group, where she focused primarily on media merger and acquisition transactions.

 

Other Directorships

Ms. Fine has been a director of Lionsgate since November 2015, and a director of LG Studios since May 2024. Ms. Fine also serves on the Board of Directors of Rumie Initiative, a non-profit organization dedicated to providing access to free educational content through digital microlearning.

 

Ms. Fine will also serve on the Starz Board following completion of the Transactions.

 

Qualifications

Ms. Fine will bring the New Lionsgate Board a distinct perspective of New Lionsgate’s business operations and provide valuable insight into financial matters. With over 25 years of investment experience, Ms. Fine has worked with numerous companies in the media industry, including, as a principal of MHR Fund Management, working closely with Lionsgate for nearly fifteen years.

 

Investor Rights Agreement

Ms. Fine will serve as a designee of MHR Fund Management under the New Lionsgate Investor Rights Agreement.

 

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MICHAEL T. FRIES   

Age: 62

 

Proposed New Lionsgate Board Committee Membership:

Compensation Committee

 

Residence: Denver, Colorado, U.S.

  

Business Experience

Mr. Fries has served as the Chief Executive Officer of Liberty Global, plc (“Liberty Global”) (Nasdaq: LBTYA, LBTYB, LBTYK) since June 2005. Mr. Fries was Chief Executive Officer of UnitedGlobalCom LLC (“UGC”) from January 2004 until the businesses of UGC and Liberty Media International, Inc. were combined to form Liberty Global.

 

Other Directorships

Mr. Fries has been a director of Lionsgate since March 2000, and a director of LG Studios since May 2024. Mr. Fries is also Executive Chairman of Liberty Latin America Ltd. (since December 2017) (Nasdaq: LILA) and a director of Grupo Televisa S.A.B. (since April 2015) (NYSE: TV; BMV: TLEVISA CPO). Mr. Fries serves as a board member of CableLabs®, as a trustee and finance committee member of The Paley Center for Media and as an ICT Governor of the World Economic Forum.

 

Qualifications

As an executive officer of Liberty Global and co-founder of its predecessor, Mr. Fries has overseen its growth into a world leader in converged broadband, mobile and video communications and an active investor in cutting-edge infrastructure, content and technology businesses through its $3 billion ventures platform. Liberty Global delivers next generation products through advanced fiber and 5G networks in five core European markets, and currently provides over 85 million connections across Europe and the U.K. Liberty Global’s joint ventures in the U.K. and the Netherlands generate combined annual revenue of over $18 billion, while remaining operations generate consolidated revenue of more than $7 billion. Through its substantial scale and commitment to innovation, Liberty Global is building Tomorrow’s Connections Today, investing in the infrastructure and platforms that empower customers and deploying the advanced technologies that nations and economies need to thrive. Mr. Fries’ significant executive experience in building and managing international distribution and programming businesses, in-depth knowledge of all aspects of a global telecommunications business and responsibility for setting the strategic, financial and operational direction for Liberty Global will contribute to the New Lionsgate Board’s consideration of the strategic, operational and financial challenges and opportunities of New Lionsgate’s business, and strengthen the New Lionsgate Board’s collective qualifications, skills and attributes.

 

Investor Rights Agreement

Mr. Fries will serve as a designee of Liberty under the New Lionsgate Investor Rights Agreement.

 

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JOHN D. HARKEY, JR.   

Age: 64

 

Proposed New Lionsgate Board Committee Membership:

Audit & Risk Committee (Chair)

 

Residence: Dallas, Texas, U.S.

  

Business Experience

Mr. Harkey has served as the principal and founder of JDH Investment Management, LLC, an investment advisory firm, since 2007, and as chairman and chief executive officer of Consolidated Restaurant Operations, Inc., a full-service and franchise restaurant company, since 1998. Mr. Harkey is also co-founder, and serves on the board of directors, of Cessation Therapeutics, a developer of vaccines for addictions to fentanyl, heroin and nicotine, since June 2018. Mr. Harkey is also a co-founder and executive chairman of the board of Dialectic Therapeutics, Inc. which is developing cancer immunotherapies, since November 2018. In addition, he was a co-founder of AveXis, Inc., a biotechnology company, from 2010 until it was acquired in 2018 by Novartis AG, and served as executive chairman from 2010 to 2015. Mr. Harkey holds a B.B.A. in Business Honors from the University of Texas at Austin, a J.D. from the University of Texas School of Law, and an M.B.A. from Stanford Graduate School of Business.

 

Other Directorships

Mr. Harkey has been a director of Lionsgate since June 2023, a director of LG Studios since May 2024, and a director of Zuora, Inc. (NYSE: ZUO) since April 2024. Mr. Harkey also serves as chairman of privately-held Veterinary Service, Inc., as well as several non-profit organizations. He previously served on the board of directors of Sumo Logic, Inc. until its acquisition by Francisco Partners in May 2023, Loral Space & Communications Inc., until its merger with Telesat Canada in November 2021, and Emisphere Technologies, Inc., until its acquisition by Novo Nordisk in December 2020.

 

Qualifications

Mr. Harkey has extensive operational experience as a private investor and chief executive in both public and private companies across a wide range of industries. Mr. Harkey’s qualifications and expertise, including executive leadership, global management, business development and strategy, growth and operational scaling, finance and accounting, legal, regulatory and compliance matters, and public company board experience, will be invaluable to the New Lionsgate Board.

 

Investor Rights Agreement

Mr. Harkey will serve as a designee of MHR Fund Management under the New Lionsgate Investor Rights Agreement.

SUSAN MCCAW*   

Age: 62

 

Proposed New Lionsgate

Board Committee

Membership:

Audit & Risk Committee, Compensation Committee

  

Business Experience

Ms. McCaw is the President of SRM Capital Investments, a private investment firm. Before this, Ms. McCaw served as President of COM Investments, a position she held from April 2004 to June 2019 except while serving as U.S. Ambassador to the Republic of Austria from November 2005 to December 2007. Prior to April 2004, Ms. McCaw was the Managing Partner of Eagle Creek Capital, a private investment firm investing in private technology companies, a Principal with

 

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Residence: North Palm Beach, Florida, U.S

 

* Ethnic/gender diverse member of the New Lionsgate Board`

  

Robertson, Stephens & Company, a San Francisco-based technology investment bank, and an Associate in the Robertson Stephens Venture Capital Group. Earlier in her career, Ms. McCaw was a management consultant with McKinsey & Company.

 

Other Directorships

Ms. McCaw has been a director of Lionsgate since September 2018, a director of LG Studios since May 2024, and a director and member of the Leadership Development and Compensation Committee of Air Lease Corporation (NYSE: AL). Ms. McCaw is the chair of the Hoover Institution and a board member of the Ronald Reagan Presidential Foundation & Institute. She is also a founding board member of the Malala Fund and serves as the chair of the Knight-Hennessy Scholars Global Advisory Board. Ms. McCaw is also Trustee Emerita of Stanford University. Ms. McCaw holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Economics from Stanford University and a Masters of Business Administration from Harvard Business School.

 

Qualifications

Ms. McCaw will bring a wealth of experience and invaluable relationships in global business and capital markets to the New Lionsgate Board through her private sector background in investment banking and investment management, as well as her distinguished public service as a former U.S. Ambassador. Ms. McCaw’s experience both as an investor and diplomat will bring broad and meaningful insight to the New Lionsgate Board’s oversight of New Lionsgate’s business.

YVETTE OSTOLAZA*   

Age: 60

 

Proposed New Lionsgate Board Committee Membership:

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee (Chair)

 

Residence: Dallas, Texas, U.S.

 

* Ethnic/gender diverse member of the New Lionsgate Board

  

Business Experience

Since October 2013, Ms. Ostolaza has been a partner at Sidley Austin LLP, an international law firm with 21 offices located in four continents and over $3.3 billion in revenue. She currently serves as Sidley’s Management Committee Chair and as a member of the firm’s Executive Committee. Ms. Ostolaza has also served on a number of nonprofit organizations as a board member or trustee. She regularly advises companies and boards in governance, crisis management, internal investigations, and litigation matters. Ms. Ostolaza was recently named to CNBC’s 2024 inaugural list of 50 “Changemakers: Women Transforming Business” and Forbes 2024 America’s Top 200 Lawyers. She has received awards for her leadership, legal work, and community involvement, including the American Bar Association’s Margaret Brent Award in 2023, Girls, Inc.’s “Woman of Achievement” award, Hispanic National Bar Law Firm Leader of 2022, Texas Lawyer’s Lifetime Achievement Award, and one of 20 “Women of Excellence” nationally by Hispanic Business magazine. In 2018, she received the Anti-Defamation League’s Schoenbrun Jurisprudence Award for her outstanding leadership and exemplary contributions to the community.

 

Other Directorships

Ms. Ostolaza has been a director of Lionsgate since December 2019 and a director of LG Studios since May 2024.

 

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Qualifications

Ms. Ostolaza has dedicated her career building a global practice advising public and private companies, board committees, and directors and officers in litigation, investigations, shareholder activism, regulatory, governance, and crisis management matters across a wide variety of industries. This breadth of experience will offer invaluable insight and counsel to the New Lionsgate Board’s oversight of New Lionsgate’s business.

MARK H. RACHESKY, M.D.   

Age: 66

 

Proposed New Lionsgate Board Committee Membership:

Compensation Committee

 

Residence: New York, NY, U.S.

  

Business Experience

Dr. Rachesky is Founder and Chief Investment Officer of MHR Fund Management LLC, a New York-based private equity firm that manages approximately $5 billion of capital and has holdings in public and private companies across a variety of industries.

 

Other Directorships

Dr. Rachesky has been a director of Lionsgate since September 2009, and a director of LG Studios since May 2024. Dr. Rachesky is also the Non-Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors, member of the Nominating Committee and the Human Resources and Compensation Committee of Telesat Corporation (Nasdaq: TSAT), and a director and member of the Nominating Committee, the Corporate Governance Committee and the Compensation Committee of Titan International, Inc. (NYSE: TWI). Dr. Rachesky formerly served on the Board of Directors of Loral Space & Communications Inc. until its merger with Telesat Canada in November 2021, on the Board of Directors of Navistar International Corporation (NYSE: NAV) until its merger with Traton SE in July 2021, and on the Board of Directors of Emisphere Technologies Inc. until it was acquired by Novo Nordisk in December 2020. Dr. Rachesky also serves on the Board of Directors of Mt. Sinai Hospital Children’s Center Foundation, the Board of Advisors of Columbia University Medical Center, as well as the Board of Overseers of the University of Pennsylvania.

 

Dr. Rachesky will also serve on the Starz Board following completion of the Transactions.

 

Qualifications

Dr. Rachesky has demonstrated leadership skills as well as extensive financial expertise and broad-based business knowledge and relationships. In addition, as the Chief Investment Officer of MHR Fund Management LLC, with a demonstrated investment record in companies engaged in a wide range of businesses over the last 25 plus years, together with his experience as chair and director of other public and private companies, Dr. Rachesky will bring broad and insightful perspectives to the New Lionsgate Board relating to economic, financial and business conditions affecting New Lionsgate and its strategic direction.

 

Investor Rights Agreement

Dr. Rachesky will serve as a designee of MHR Fund Management under the New Lionsgate Investor Rights Agreement.

 

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RICHARD ROSENBLATT   

Age: 55

 

Proposed New Lionsgate Board Committee Membership:

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

 

Residence: Los Angeles, CA, U.S.

  

Business Experience

Mr. Rosenblatt is a serial entrepreneur who has built, operated, taken public and/or sold several high-profile Internet media companies including Demand Media Inc., Intermix Media, Inc., Myspace LLC and iMall. Mr. Rosenblatt has continued his entrepreneurial journey by co-founding several tech/media companies, such as Whip Media Group (where he served as Chair and Chief Executive Officer from January 2014 to October 2023) and D’Amelio Brands (co-founded in February 2022 with the D’ Amelio family to bring high quality products to their engaged audience), and has entered into the emerging Web3 space. Since February 2021, Mr. Rosenblatt serves as Co-Founder and Co-Chairman of Autograph, a first-of-its-kind experience-driven Web3 platform for sports, with his partner, Tom Brady. In December 2021, Mr. Rosenblatt also Co-Founded and Chaired Adim with Robert McElhenney, a Web3 platform that connects content creators and fans to create the next generation of content networks. Adim is being renamed INCENTION, with a focus on bringing IP to the blockchain for safe and protected development by the IP’s fans/community. Mr. Rosenblatt also serves as senior advisor to a number of firms, including Draft Kings, a16z Crypto and Fifth Down Capital.

 

Fortune Magazine has recognized him as one of “The 50 Smartest People in Tech” and The Los Angeles Business Journal named Mr. Rosenblatt one of the “Most Admired CEOs.” A southern California native, Mr. Rosenblatt holds a B.A. from UCLA and a J.D. from USC Law School. In 2016, he was inducted into the USC Marshall School of Business Entrepreneurs Hall of Fame.

 

Other Directorships

Mr. Rosenblatt served on the Board of Directors of Draft Kings from April 2020 to April 2021 (and its predecessor from January 2018 to April 2020).

 

Qualifications

Mr. Rosenblatt is well qualified to serve on the New Lionsgate Board—his extensive experience as an executive in the media and entertainment industry and experience guiding companies through transformational events, position him to provide valuable strategic insight and leadership to the New Lionsgate Board.

HARRY E. SLOAN   

Age: 75

 

Proposed New Lionsgate Board Committee Membership:

Compensation Committee (Chair)

 

Residence: Los Angeles, CA, U.S.

  

Business Experience

Mr. Sloan is a founder, public company chief executive officer and a leading investor in the media, entertainment and technology industries. Mr. Sloan is the Chairman and CEO of Eagle Equity Partners II, LLC (“Eagle Equity”). Under Mr. Sloan’s leadership, Eagle Equity has acquired and taken public, through special purpose acquisition companies, several digital media companies including, during 2020, DraftKings, Inc. (Nasdaq: DKNG) (“DraftKings”) and Skillz Inc. (NYSE: SKLZ). Mr. Sloan has been at the forefront and evolution of the

 

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video gaming industry as one of the founding investors and a Board Member of Zenimax/ Bethesda Game Studios, the award winning studio acquired by Microsoft in March 2021. Mr. Sloan co-founded Soaring Eagle Acquisition Corp., which raised $1.725 billion in its initial public offering in February 2021, and in September 2021, completed its initial business combination with Ginkgo Bioworks Holdings, Inc. (NYSE: DNA) (“Ginkgo”). In January 2022, Mr. Sloan and his partners launched Screaming Eagle Acquisition Corp., which became LG Studios (NYSE: LION) in May 2024. Earlier in his career, Mr. Sloan was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of MGM Studios and founded and led two public companies in the entertainment media arena, New World Entertainment and SBS Broadcasting, S.A. Mr. Sloan was also one of the founding investors of Lionsgate and served as Lionsgate’s Non-Executive Chairman from 2004 to 2005. In May 2023, Mr. Sloan was appointed by President Biden as a member of the United States Holocaust Memorial Council.

 

Other Directorships

Mr. Sloan has been a director of Lionsgate since December 2021, and a director of LG Studios since May 2024. Mr. Sloan is also a member of the Board of Directors and a member of the Audit Committee of Ginkgo, and Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chair of the Transaction Committee of DraftKings.

 

Mr. Sloan will also serve on the Starz Board following completion of the Transactions.

 

Qualifications

Mr. Sloan’s extensive experience as an international media investor, entrepreneur, and studio executive uniquely qualifies him to serve on the New Lionsgate Board. Mr. Sloan’s wealth of strategic and operational expertise will offer valuable insights and will contribute meaningfully to New Lionsgate’s strategic direction and decision-making processes.

Director Independence

It will be the policy of the New Lionsgate Board that, as required by the NYSE listing standards, a majority of directors be “independent” of New Lionsgate and its management. For a director to be deemed “independent,” the New Lionsgate Board will affirmatively determine that the director has no material relationship with New Lionsgate or its affiliates or any member of the senior management of New Lionsgate or his/her affiliates.

Pursuant to New Lionsgate’s expected Corporate Governance Guidelines, the New Lionsgate Board will undertake an annual review of director independence. During the annual review, the New Lionsgate Board will consider transactions and relationships between each director or any member of his/her immediate family and New Lionsgate and its subsidiaries and affiliates. The New Lionsgate Board will also examine transactions and relationships with New Lionsgate between directors or their affiliates and members of New Lionsgate’s senior management or their affiliates. As provided in New Lionsgate’s expected Corporate Governance Guidelines, the purpose of this review will be to determine whether any such relationships or transactions are inconsistent with a determination that the director is “independent.” The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the New Lionsgate Board, with assistance from counsel, will regularly review New Lionsgate’s Corporate Governance Guidelines to ensure their compliance with Canadian law, SEC and NYSE regulations. The full text of New Lionsgate’s Corporate Governance Guidelines will be available on New Lionsgate’s investor relations website at https://investors.lionsgate.com, or will be able to be obtained in print, without charge, by any shareholder upon

 

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request to New Lionsgate’s Corporate Secretary. The New Lionsgate website and the information to be contained therein or connected thereto are not incorporated into this prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, or in any other filings with, or any information furnished or submitted to, the SEC.

The New Lionsgate Board is expected to affirmatively determine that each of Messrs. Crawford, Fries, Harkey, Rachesky, Rosenblatt and Sloan, and Mmes. Fine, McCaw and Ostolaza are “independent” under New Lionsgate’s Standards for Director Independence, Canadian standards, SEC rules and regulations (for New Lionsgate Audit & Risk Committee members) and the NYSE listing standards (including the enhanced independence requirements for compensation committee members). A number of expected New Lionsgate’s independent board members are currently serving or have served as directors or as members of senior management of other public companies, including LGEC. All of the committees of the New Lionsgate Board are expected to be comprised solely of independent directors, each with a different independent director serving as chair of the committee.

Committees of the New Lionsgate Board

There will be three (3) standing committees of the New Lionsgate Board: an audit & risk committee (the “New Lionsgate Audit & Risk Committee”), a compensation committee (the “New Lionsgate Compensation Committee”) and a nominating and corporate governance committee (the “New Lionsgate Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee”). The New Lionsgate Board is expected to adopt written charters for the New Lionsgate Audit & Risk Committee, the New Lionsgate Compensation Committee and the New Lionsgate Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, which will be available on New Lionsgate’s investor relations website.

The table below sets forth what will be the standing committees. Each of New Lionsgate’s Audit & Risk, the New Lionsgate Compensation and the New Lionsgate Nominating and Corporate Governance is expected to be composed solely of directors who have been determined by the New Lionsgate Board to be independent in accordance with SEC regulations and Canadian securities laws, NYSE listing standards and New Lionsgate’s Standards for Director Independence (including the heightened independence standards applicable to audit committee members pursuant to Rule 10A-3(b)(i) under the Exchange Act for members of New Lionsgate’s Audit & Risk Committee and the enhanced independent standards applicable to compensation committee members under the NYSE listing standards for members of New Lionsgate’s Compensation Committee).

 

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COMMITTEE

  

FUNCTIONS

Audit & Risk   

The New Lionsgate Audit & Risk Committee will have the responsibilities set forth in the charter of such committee. New Lionsgate anticipates that these responsibilities will include:

 

•  overseeing the integrity of New Lionsgate’s financial statements, accounting and financial reporting processes;

 

•  overseeing New Lionsgate’s exposure to risk and compliance with legal and regulatory requirements;

 

•  overseeing the independent auditor’s qualifications and independence;

 

•  overseeing the performance of New Lionsgate’s internal audit function and independent auditor;

 

•  overseeing the development, application and execution of all New Lionsgate’s risk management and risk assessment policies and programs;

 

•  preparing the reports required by applicable SEC and Canadian securities commissions’ disclosure rules; and

 

•  reviewing and providing oversight over New Lionsgate’s information technology and cybersecurity risk, policies and procedures.

Compensation Committee   

The New Lionsgate Compensation Committee will have the responsibilities set forth in the charter of such committee. New Lionsgate anticipates that these responsibilities will include:

 

•  reviewing, evaluating and making recommendations to the New Lionsgate Board with respect to management’s proposals regarding New Lionsgate’s overall compensation policies and practices and overseeing the development and implementation of such policies and practices;

 

•  evaluating the performance of and reviewing and approving the level of compensation for New Lionsgate’s Chief Executive Officer and Vice Chair;

 

•  in consultation with New Lionsgate’s Chief Executive Officer, considering and approving the selection, retention and remuneration arrangements for other executive officers and employees of New Lionsgate with compensation arrangements that meet the requirements for New Lionsgate’s Compensation Committee review, and establishing, reviewing and approving compensation plans in which such executive officers and employees are eligible to participate;

 

•  reviewing and recommending for adoption or amendment by New Lionsgate Board and, when required, New Lionsgate’s shareholders, incentive compensation plans and equity compensation plans and administering such plans and approving award grants thereunder to eligible persons; and

 

•  reviewing and recommending to the New Lionsgate Board compensation for New Lionsgate Board and committee members.

 

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COMMITTEE

  

FUNCTIONS

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee   

The New Lionsgate Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will have the responsibilities set forth in the charter of such committee. New Lionsgate anticipates that these responsibilities will include:

 

•  identifying, evaluating and recommending individuals qualified to become members of the New Lionsgate Board, consistent with criteria approved by the New Lionsgate Board;

 

•  considering and recommending to the New Lionsgate Board the director nominees for each annual general meeting of shareholders, the New Lionsgate Board committees and the Chairpersons thereof;

 

•  periodically reviewing New Lionsgate’s activities and practices regarding corporate responsibility and environmental, social and related governance matters that are significant to New Lionsgate, oversee New Lionsgate’s public reporting on these topics and receive updates from New Lionsgate’s management committee responsible for significant environmental, social and governance activities;

 

•  reviewing New Lionsgate’s human capital management policies, programs and initiatives focused on New Lionsgate’s culture, talent development, retention, and diversity and inclusion;

 

•  developing and recommending to the New Lionsgate Board a set of corporate governance guidelines applicable to New Lionsgate and assisting in the oversight of such guidelines; and

 

•  overseeing the evaluation of the New Lionsgate Board and management.

How New Lionsgate Makes Pay Decisions and Assesses Its Programs

During New Lionsgate’s fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, New Lionsgate was not an independent company and did not have a compensation committee or any other committee serving a similar function. Decisions as to the compensation of those who currently serve as New Lionsgate’s executive officers were made by Lionsgate, as described in the section of this prospectus entitled “Compensation Discussion and Analysis of New Lionsgate.”

Corporate Governance

New Lionsgate intends to be committed to good corporate governance, which it believes will help it compete more effectively and build long-term shareholder value. New Lionsgate will be governed by the New Lionsgate Board and committees of the New Lionsgate Board that meet throughout the year. Directors are expected to discharge their responsibilities at New Lionsgate Board and committee meetings through ongoing communication with each other and with management throughout the year.

Governance is expected to be a continuing focus at New Lionsgate, starting with the New Lionsgate Board and extending to management and all employees. Therefore, the New Lionsgate Board is expected to review New Lionsgate’s policies and business strategies and advise and counsel its Chief Executive Officer and the other executive officers who manage New Lionsgate’s businesses, including actively overseeing and reviewing, on at least an annual basis, New Lionsgate’s strategic plans.

 

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In addition, New Lionsgate intends to solicit feedback from shareholders on corporate governance and executive compensation practices and engage in discussions with various groups and individuals on these matters.

Mandate of the New Lionsgate Board

Under the expected Corporate Governance Guidelines to be established by the New Lionsgate Board, which will include the New Lionsgate Board’s mandate, the New Lionsgate Board expects to have the overall responsibility to review and regularly monitor the effectiveness of New Lionsgate’s fundamental operating, financial and other business plans, policies and decisions, including the execution of its strategies and objectives. Generally, the New Lionsgate Board is expected to seek to enhance shareholder value over the long term. Once available, the full text of New Lionsgate’s Corporate Governance Guidelines will be available on New Lionsgate’s investor relations website at https://investors.lionsgate.com, or will be able to be obtained in print, without charge, by any shareholder upon request to its Corporate Secretary.

Director Orientation and Education

The New Lionsgate Board expects to continue the policies and practices of Lionsgate with respect to director orientation and education.

Considerations of the Representation of Women on the New Lionsgate Board

New Lionsgate’s Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is expected to recognize the benefits associated with a diverse board and to take diversity considerations into account when identifying candidates. New Lionsgate’s Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is expected to utilize a broad concept of diversity, including diversity of professional experience, employment history, prior experience on other boards of directors, and more familiar diversity concepts such as race, gender and national origin. These factors, and others considered useful by New Lionsgate’s Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, are expected to be reviewed in the context of an assessment of the perceived needs of the New Lionsgate Board at a particular point in time. Prior to the nomination of a new director, New Lionsgate’s Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is expected to follow prudent practices, such as interviews of the potential nominee conducted by members of the New Lionsgate Board and senior management. There are currently expected to be three (3) female directors on the New Lionsgate Board at the time of the completion of the Transactions.

New Lionsgate Board, Committee and Director Evaluations

Under the expected Corporate Governance Guidelines and a charter of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee to be established by the New Lionsgate Board, New Lionsgate’s Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will oversee an annual evaluation of the performance of the New Lionsgate Board, its committees and each director in order to assess the overall effectiveness of the New Lionsgate Board and its committees, director performance and board dynamics. The evaluation process is intended to be designed to facilitate ongoing, systematic examination of the New Lionsgate Board’s effectiveness and accountability, and to identify opportunities for improving its operations and procedures. The effectiveness of individual directors is expected to be considered each year when the directors stand for re-nomination. Detailed surveys are expected to be used for the evaluations conducted for the New Lionsgate Board and each committee. The surveys are expected to be designed to provide information pertaining to the competencies, behaviors and effectiveness of the New Lionsgate Board, the committees and the directors, and suggested areas for improvement.

 

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Director Selection Process

Shareholder Recommendations for New Lionsgate Director Nominees and Other Proposals

 

  •  

Shareholder recommendations for New Lionsgate director nominees are welcome and will be sent to the Chair of New Lionsgate’s Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. At the time a shareholder makes a recommendation the shareholder must provide:

 

  •  

As to the shareholder who makes the recommendation (the “nominating shareholder”):

 

  •  

the name and address of the nominating shareholder;

 

  •  

the class or series and number of shares of New Lionsgate that are owned beneficially or of record by the nominating shareholder;

 

  •  

details of any proxy, contract, arrangement, or relationship pursuant to which the nominating shareholder, its affiliates or associates, or any person acting jointly or in concert with the nominating shareholder has interests or rights related to the voting of shares of New Lionsgate; and

 

  •  

if a shareholder recommending a candidate is not a record holder, the shareholder must provide evidence of eligibility as set forth in Exchange Act Rule 14a-8(b)(2);

 

  •  

As to the candidate(s):

 

  •  

the name, age, business address and residential address of the candidate(s);

 

  •  

the principal occupation or employment of the candidate(s);

 

  •  

the class or series and number of shares of New Lionsgate that are owned beneficially or of record by the candidate(s);

 

  •  

Proof of the candidate’s consent to serve on the New Lionsgate Board if nominated and elected;

 

  •  

Proof of the candidate’s agreement to complete, upon request, any questionnaire(s) customary for New Lionsgate’s directors; and

 

  •  

If a shareholder recommending a candidate is not a record holder, the shareholder must provide evidence of eligibility as set forth in Exchange Act Rule 14a-8(b)(2).

Shareholders submitting proposals pursuant to Rule 14a-8 promulgated under the Exchange Act must also satisfy other procedural and qualification requirements set forth in Rule 14a-8. Shareholder proposals or recommendations for director nominees submitted in accordance with the BC Act and the New Lionsgate Articles to be presented at an annual general meeting of shareholders must be received by New Lionsgate’s Corporate Secretary at its registered office at 250 Howe Street, 20th Floor, Vancouver, BC V6C 3R8 no later than thirty (30) days prior to the date of the annual general meeting or, in the case of a special meeting, not later than the close of business on the fifteenth day following the first public announcement of the date of the special meeting. Such proposals must comply with the BC Act and the notice and informational requirements of the advance notice procedures for the nomination of directors as described more fully in the New Lionsgate Articles.

Term Limits and New Lionsgate Board Renewal

New Lionsgate does not expect to establish term limits, as it believes that directors who will develop insight into New Lionsgate and its operations over time will provide an increasing contribution to the New Lionsgate Board as a whole. To ensure the New Lionsgate Board continues to generate new ideas and operate effectively, the New Lionsgate Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is expected to evaluate individual New Lionsgate Board member performance and take steps as necessary regarding continuing director tenure.

 

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For instructions on how shareholders may submit recommendations for director nominees to the New Lionsgate Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, see “Directors and Executive Officers—Corporate Governance—Shareholder Communications with the New Lionsgate Board.” The New Lionsgate Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will assess the director nominees recommended by shareholders using the criteria as described above.

The New Lionsgate Board’s Role in Risk Oversight

New Lionsgate’s management will be responsible for communicating material risks to the New Lionsgate Board and its committees, who will provide oversight over the risk management practices implemented by management. The New Lionsgate Board and committee reviews will occur principally through the receipt of reports from New Lionsgate’s management on these areas of risk and discussions with management regarding risk assessment and risk management. The New Lionsgate Board expects to continue the policies and practices of Lionsgate with respect to risk oversight as described in the section of this prospectus entitled “Business—Environmental, Social Responsibility and Human Capital Matters.”

Code of Conduct and Ethics

New Lionsgate will have a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that will apply to all its directors, officers and employees (and, where applicable, to its suppliers, vendors, contractors and agents) and will be available on New Lionsgate’s investor relations website at https://investors.lionsgate.com, or will be able to be obtained in print, without charge, by any shareholder upon request to New Lionsgate’s Corporate Secretary. New Lionsgate will disclose on its investor relations website any waivers of, or amendments to, the code that applies to New Lionsgate’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer or persons performing similar functions. The code will be administered by New Lionsgate’s compliance officer, or his/her designee, and New Lionsgate’s Office of the General Counsel, and will be overseen by New Lionsgate’s Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The New Lionsgate investor relations website and the information contained therein or connected thereto are not incorporated into this prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, or in any other filings with, or any information furnished or submitted to, the SEC.

Shareholder Communications with the New Lionsgate Board

New Lionsgate recognizes the importance of providing New Lionsgate’s shareholders and interested parties with a means of direct communication with the members of the New Lionsgate Board. Shareholders and interested parties who would like to communicate with the chair of the New Lionsgate Board or New Lionsgate’s non-employee directors will be able to do so by writing to the New Lionsgate Board or New Lionsgate’s non-employee directors, care of New Lionsgate’s Corporate Secretary, at New Lionsgate’s principal executive office. The full text of New Lionsgate’s Policy on Shareholder Communications will be available on New Lionsgate’s investor relations website at https://investors.lionsgate.com. The New Lionsgate investor relations website and the information to be contained therein or connected thereto are not incorporated into this prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, or in any other filings with, or any information furnished or submitted to, the SEC.

 

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EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

Executive Compensation

Compensation Discussion and Analysis of New Lionsgate

As discussed elsewhere in this prospectus, the Plan of Arrangement will result in the separation of the LG Studios Business from the other businesses of Lionsgate, including the Starz Business, that will result in the pre-transaction shareholders of LGEC owning shares in two separately traded public companies: (1) LGEC, which will be renamed “Starz Entertainment Corp.” and will hold, directly and through subsidiaries, the Starz Business, and will continue to be owned by LGEC shareholders, and (2) New Lionsgate, which will be renamed “Lionsgate Studios Corp.” and will hold, directly and through subsidiaries, the LG Studios Business, and will be owned by LGEC shareholders and LG Studios shareholders. As New Lionsgate is not yet an independent public company, the New Lionsgate Compensation Committee has not yet been formed. Following the separation and distribution, New Lionsgate will have its own executive officers and the New Lionsgate Board will have its own compensation committee.

As of the date of this prospectus, it is expected that the following executive officers of LGEC will serve as executive officers of New Lionsgate in the positions set forth below following the completion of the Transactions and will be the named executive officers of New Lionsgate for the 2025 fiscal year:

 

Jon Feltheimer

  

Chief Executive Officer

Michael Burns

  

Vice Chair

James W. Barge

  

Chief Financial Officer

Brian Goldsmith

  

Chief Operating Officer

Bruce Tobey

  

Executive Vice President and General Counsel

The individuals who are expected to become the executive officers of New Lionsgate following the completion of the Transactions are the current executive officers of LGEC. Information regarding executive compensation related matters of such executives is set forth below in the section entitled “Executive Officer and Director Compensation—Compensation Discussion and Analysis of Lionsgate” (the “CD&A”).

It is currently anticipated that the executive compensation philosophy, program elements as well as executive compensation plans, policies and practices for New Lionsgate will be substantially similar immediately following the completion of the Transactions to those of LGEC described in the CD&A but will remain subject to the review of, and may generally be modified by, the New Lionsgate compensation committee after the completion of the Transactions.

Compensation Discussion and Analysis of Lionsgate

Compensation Discussion and Analysis of Lionsgate and Named Executive Officers

This Compensation Discussion and Analysis is designed to provide shareholders with an understanding of Lionsgate’s executive compensation philosophy and objectives, and practices. In doing so, it describes the material elements of compensation at Lionsgate awarded to, earned by, or paid to, the individuals who served as Lionsgate’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, and three other most highly compensated executive officers for fiscal 2024 (the “Named Executive Officers”). The Named Executive Officers for fiscal 2024 include the following:

 

Named Executive Officer

  

Position

Jon Feltheimer    Chief Executive Officer
Michael Burns    Vice Chair
James W. Barge    Chief Financial Officer
Brian Goldsmith    Chief Operating Officer
Bruce Tobey    Executive Vice President and General Counsel

 

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Executive Summary

 

LOGO

Who is Lionsgate

 

 

  Lionsgate encompasses world-class motion picture and television studio operations aligned with the STARZ premium subscription platform, bringing a unique and varied portfolio of entertainment to consumers around the world. Lionsgate’s film, television, subscription and location-based entertainment businesses are backed by a more than 20,000-title library and a valuable collection of iconic film and television franchises.

 

 

LOGO

 

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LOGO

Lionsgate’s Content

 

 

LOGO

LOGO

 

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LOGO

Select Accomplishments in Fiscal 2024

 

Lionsgate Studios Corp.

 

Prepared and closed the launch of Lionsgate Studios Corp.

as a standalone, pure play, publicly-traded content company;

Raised approximately $330 million in gross proceeds from a consortium of leading investors;

Important step towards the completion of the Transactions

 

Nearly $1.1 Billion

Global Box Office

 

Ranked among market share leaders and broke billion-dollar mark for the first time in five years

 

Library Revenue of

$886 Million

 

Trailing 12-month library revenue, second best in Lionsgate’s history (and record library revenue of $339 million in fourth quarter of 2024)

 

Acquired eOne

Entertainment

 

Added thousands of titles to library, expanding franchise portfolio, strengthening scripted television business and facilitating the creation of Lionsgate Alternative Television

Nearly $320 Million Motion Picture Segment Profit

 

Best financial performance for Motion Picture Group in 10 years

 

83% Profit Increase

 

Television Production segment profit in fourth quarter of 2024, driven by library sales and post-strike content deliveries

 

64% Digital Revenue

 

Media Networks segment (Starz) digital revenue driving topline growth

 

LOGO

Stock Performance

 

  LGEC Class A shares have outperformed many of its media studio and streaming peers from April 1, 2023 to March 31, 2024.

 

 

LOGO

 

LOGO

Compensation Program Goals and Principles

 

•   Attract, retain and motivate top talent in an intensely competitive industry

•   Align executive pay with performance and shareholder interests

•   Incentivize long-term value creation and maintain a balanced compensation structure

•   Maintain appropriate level of “at-risk” compensation

  

•   Maintain a strong “clawback” policy

•   No tax gross-ups on severance or other change in control benefits

•   No repricing or buyouts of underwater stock options/SARs without shareholder approval

•   Utilize “double trigger” change in control provisions that only provide benefits upon qualified terminations in connection with a change in control

 

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LOGO

Lionsgate Compensation Committee Practices

 

•   Maintain proactive, ongoing and transparent dialogue with investors

•   Review cost and dilutive impact of stock compensation

•   Use appropriate peer groups and industry survey data when establishing compensation

  

•   Apply performance metrics consistently for all employees, including executives

•   Take counsel from an independent outside consultant, Pay Governance

 

LOGO

Components of Executive Compensation

 

Item

  

Nature

 

Purpose

 

Basis

Base

Salary

  

Fixed;

Short-term

  Provide degree of financial stability; Retention   Competitive within peer and industry context

Annual

Incentive

Bonus

  

At-risk;

Short-term

 

Reward near-term performance; Promotion and contribution of business strategy;

Ensure competitive compensation

 

Competitive within peer and industry context;

Performance-based, with defined target opportunity

Long-
Term

Incentive

Awards

  

At-risk

Long-term

 

Retention;

Reward long-term performance; Align with shareholder interests

 

Competitive within peer and

industry context; Time and performance-based equity, vesting in tranches over multiple years

 

LOGO

Determination of Annual Incentive Bonuses For Fiscal 2024

 

LOGO

For more information on the compensation of the Named Executive Officers, please see the Summary Compensation Table below.

Shareholder Engagement

Lionsgate proactively engages with shareholders and other stakeholders throughout the year to discuss significant issues, including company performance and strategy, corporate governance, executive compensation, and environmental, social, and governance topics. Lionsgate takes feedback and insights from its engagement with shareholders and other stakeholders into consideration, as it reviews and evolve its practices and disclosures, and further share them with the Lionsgate Board, as appropriate.

 

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In fiscal 2024, Lionsgate engaged with 38 of its top 50 shareholders and actively-managed institutional investors owning approximately 78% of Lionsgate’s common stock (not including shares held by officers and directors). Participating in this outreach were Messrs. Feltheimer, Burns, Barge, Goldsmith, Hirsch and other senior executives from all of Lionsgate’s businesses with support from Lionsgate’s Investor Relations Department.   LOGO

 

Investor Conferences

 

✓ Presented at several major investor conferences, including:

 

•  The Morgan Stanley Tech, Media, &Telecom Conference; and

 

•  The Deutsche Bank Media, Internet and Telecom Conference.

  

Investor Meetings

 

✓ Held more than 100 virtual and in-person investor meetings, representing virtually all of Lionsgate’s analysts and top 25 shareholders.

 

✓ In January 2024, held an investor presentation conference call in connection with Lionsgate’s Business Combination.

 

✓ Met with over 100 investors and current Lionsgate shareholders in one-on-one meetings related to Lionsgate’s Business Combination.

 

 

At Lionsgate’s 2023 Annual General and Special Meeting of Shareholders held on November 28, 2023, 66% of votes cast at that meeting voted in favor of Lionsgate’s executive compensation program. As noted above, Lionsgate seeks input from its shareholders regarding its executive compensation program on an ongoing basis, and the Lionsgate Compensation Committee takes their views into account in making its compensation determinations.

Key Features of Our Executive Compensation Program

The Lionsgate Compensation Committee believes that Lionsgate’s executive compensation program aligns the interests of the Named Executive Officers with Lionsgate’s long-term strategic direction and the interests of our shareholders. Lionsgate’s program’s key features include:

 

  •  

Competitive pay using peer group and industry data for compensation decisions.

 

  •  

Significant “at risk” pay.

 

  •  

Lionsgate provides annual incentive opportunities and other long-term equity awards, which constitute a significant portion of each executive’s total compensation opportunity.

 

  •  

The Lionsgate Compensation Committee retains discretion in assessing performance and awarding payouts under the annual incentive plan and performance-based equity awards.

 

  •  

Compensation is balanced – the compensation program provides a mix of fixed compensation and short-term and long-term variable compensation.

 

  •  

Limited benefits and perquisites are provided.

Lionsgate has entered into employment agreements with the Named Executive Officers, which Lionsgate believes have helped create stability for its management team. These agreements are structured to incorporate several features that Lionsgate believes represent best practices in executive compensation and are generally favored by shareholders. Notably, these agreements do not include provisions for accelerated vesting of equity awards or other payments or benefits that would be triggered solely by a change in control (i.e., there are no

 

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“single-trigger” benefits), nor do they provide for gross-ups of taxes on excess parachute payments related to a change in control. Additionally, these agreements do not grant executives the right to voluntarily terminate employment and receive severance in connection with a change in control, except in cases of “good reason” terminations that we view as constructive terminations of employment.

As noted below, equity award grants to the Named Executive Officers are generally determined in connection with a new or amended employment agreement with Lionsgate (which includes specifying grants to be made annually over its term). Lionsgate typically does not consider equity-based awards to its executive officers at any other time, but may pay annual bonuses in cash and/or equity awards, and retains discretion to grant equity awards to executives at other times as the Lionsgate Compensation Committee may determine appropriate.

Program Objectives

The goal of Lionsgate’s executive compensation program is to facilitate the creation of long-term value for shareholders by attracting, motivating, and retaining qualified senior executive talent. To this end, the Lionsgate Compensation Committee has designed and administered Lionsgate’s compensation program to reward executives for sustained financial and operating performance, to align their interests with those of shareholders, and to encourage them to remain with Lionsgate for long and productive careers. A significant portion of Lionsgate’s senior executives’ compensation is “at risk” in the form of annual and long-term incentive awards that are paid, if at all, based upon performance.

Compensation Practices

 

What Lionsgate Does    What Lionsgate Doesn’t Do

✓  Pay for Performance: A significant majority of executives’ target compensation is “at risk” in the form of annual and long-term incentive awards tied to pre-established performance goals aligned with our short-and long-term objectives and/or the value of Lionsgate’s stock price.

  

×   No Tax Gross-ups: Lionsgate does not have tax reimbursements or gross-ups on severance or other payments (including parachute payments in connection with a change in control).

✓  Use Performance Metrics: Lionsgate’s annual bonus and long-term incentive programs rely on performance metrics, including individual and group contributions, and Lionsgate’s financial and operating performance.

  

×   No Pension Plans or Special Retirement Programs for Executive Officers: Lionsgate does not have a defined benefit pension plan or supplemental retirement plan for executive officers.

✓  Risk Mitigation: Lionsgate’s compensation program has provisions to mitigate undue risk, including caps on the maximum level of payouts, a clawback policy, multiple performance metrics and board and management processes to identify risk.

  

×   No Single-Trigger Change in Control Agreements: Lionsgate does not provide benefits triggered solely by a change in control of Lionsgate.

✓  Review of Share Utilization: The Lionsgate Compensation Committee evaluates share utilization levels by reviewing the cost and dilutive impact of stock compensation.

  

×   No Hedging: Lionsgate Board members and executive officers are prohibited from engaging in hedging transactions that could eliminate or limit the risks and rewards of owning Lionsgate’s stock.

✓  Competitive Peer Group: Lionsgate’s peer group consists of companies with which Lionsgate directly competes for executive talent and are generally similar to Lionsgate in terms of revenues, market-capitalization and focus of its business.

  

×   No Repricing of Stock Options or SARs: Repricing of stock options or SARs is not allowed without the approval of Lionsgate’s shareholders.

 

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What Lionsgate Does    What Lionsgate Doesn’t Do

✓  Independent Compensation Consultant: The Lionsgate Compensation Committee retains Pay Governance, an independent compensation consultant, to provide advice on matters concerning executive and non-employee director pay

  

×   No Buyout of Underwater Stock Options or SARs: Lionsgate does not provide for cash buyouts of underwater stock options or SARs without shareholder approval.

✓  Limit Perquisites: Lionsgate limits perquisites to items that it believes serves a reasonable business purpose.

  

×   No Evergreen Provisions: The Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. 2023 Performance Incentive Plan (the “2023 Plan”) does not provide for any automatic increases in the number of shares available for issuance under the 2023 Plan.

Process for Determining Executive Compensation

Role of the Lionsgate Compensation Committee

Lionsgate’s executive compensation program is administered by the Lionsgate Compensation Committee, which operates pursuant to a written charter. The Lionsgate Compensation Committee, working with management, determines and implements Lionsgate’s executive compensation philosophy, structure, policies and programs, and administers Lionsgate’s compensation and benefit plans. The Lionsgate Compensation Committee is ultimately responsible for determining the compensation arrangements for Lionsgate’s executive officers and reports to the Lionsgate Board on all compensation matters regarding our executives and other key salaried employees.

Role of Management

The Lionsgate Compensation Committee reviews information provided by management in order to help align the design and operation of the executive compensation program with Lionsgate’s business strategies and objectives. At various times during fiscal 2024, Lionsgate’s Chief Executive Officer and other executives attended relevant portions of Lionsgate Compensation Committee meetings in order to provide information and answer questions regarding Lionsgate’s strategic objectives and financial performance that was relevant to the Lionsgate Compensation Committee’s decisions. Generally, Lionsgate’s Chief Executive Officer makes recommendations to the Lionsgate Compensation Committee with respect to terms of employment for other executive officers (other than himself and the Vice Chair), taking into account competitive market information, Lionsgate’s compensation strategy, his qualitative assessment of the particular executive’s individual performance, and the experience level of the particular executive. The Lionsgate Compensation Committee discusses these recommendations with Lionsgate’s Chief Executive Officer and either approves or modifies them in its discretion. The Lionsgate Compensation Committee is solely responsible for determining the compensation of Lionsgate’s Chief Executive Officer and Lionsgate’s Vice Chair. None of the Named Executive Officers are members of the Lionsgate Compensation Committee or otherwise have any role in determining their own compensation.

Role of Compensation Consultant

The Lionsgate Compensation Committee retains the services of an outside compensation consultant to assist in its review and determination of Lionsgate’s executive compensation program. Throughout fiscal 2024, the Lionsgate Compensation Committee engaged Pay Governance as its independent compensation consultant. Pay Governance assists the committee in the development and evaluation of Lionsgate’s executive compensation program, policies and practices, and its determination of executive compensation, and provides advice to the Lionsgate Compensation Committee on other matters related to its responsibilities. Pay Governance reports directly to the Lionsgate Compensation Committee and the Lionsgate Compensation Committee has the sole authority to retain and terminate the consultant, and to review and approve the consultant’s fees and other retention terms.

 

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Consultant Independence

During fiscal 2024, Pay Governance did not perform work for Lionsgate other than pursuant to its engagement by the Lionsgate Compensation Committee. The Lionsgate Compensation Committee has assessed the independence of Pay Governance and concluded that its engagement of Pay Governance does not raise any conflict of interest with Lionsgate or any of its directors or executive officers.

Peer Group Analysis

The Lionsgate Compensation Committee utilizes a peer group to make comparisons of its executives’ compensation with that of similarly situated executives with other companies in order to help ensure that Lionsgate’s compensation packages are competitive with the broader market and aligned with shareholder interests. The peer group is generally comprised of companies focused on film production, television programming, digital content creation and live entertainment, which the Lionsgate Compensation Committee considers to be similar to Lionsgate in terms of revenue, market capitalization, and business focus.

In fiscal 2023, the Lionsgate Compensation Committee retained Pay Governance to update Lionsgate’s peer group. Pay Governance noted that Lionsgate competes in a talent market where traditional scope markers such as revenue size and market capitalization are not as relevant as they might be in a typical industrial or general industry company. For instance, many traditional film and television production companies have gradually consolidated over the past decade into a small group of major diversified public entertainment companies, smaller independent studios are private or divisions of non-U.S. based companies, new streaming or digital competitors have experienced rapid growth or are also divisions of much larger public companies, and compensation data for executives running larger studios at competitors are typically not publicly disclosed. Accordingly, Pay Governance developed a broader universe of potential peers by reviewing companies within a specified range of Lionsgate’s revenue (e.g., $850 million to $13.5 billion, or approximately 0.25 to 4 times revenue at such time) and market capitalization (e.g., $700 million to $15 billion, or approximately 0.25 to 5 times market capitalization at such time), considering peers in adjacent or similar entertainment content creation/distribution industries, reviewing companies utilized by certain shareholder service firms in their reports on Lionsgate from the previous fiscal year, identifying “peer to peer” companies (i.e., those used by multiple Lionsgate peers but not currently used by Lionsgate), and noting “reverse peer” companies (i.e., those disclosing Lionsgate as a peer).

Based on its review, Pay Governance recommended, and the Lionsgate Compensation Committee selected the following peer group, which it utilized for fiscal 2024, and was the same as the peer group used for fiscal 2023:

 

Peer Group

  

AMC Networks Inc.

   Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp.

Electronic Arts Inc.

   Nexstar Media Group, Inc.

Fox Corporation

   Sirius XM Holdings Inc.

Hasbro, Inc.

   Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.

Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.

   World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc.

Pay Governance also recommended that Lionsgate continue to utilize industry survey data (such as the Willis Towers Watson Entertainment Industry Survey) to provide compensation data for entertainment-industry specific roles that may not be reflected within Lionsgate’s peer group. The participants in this survey include the following:

 

Entertainment Industry Group

  

ABC

   Paramount/Showtime

Amazon Studios

   Sony Pictures Entertainment

AMC Networks

   The CW

 

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CBS

   Viacom Media Networks

NBCUniversal

   Walt Disney Studios

Netflix

   Warner Bros. Discovery

The Lionsgate Compensation Committee determined that it would be appropriate to consider this survey data for executive positions, in addition to the peer group data, as companies in these surveys reflect critical competitors for talent. In using this survey data, the Lionsgate Compensation Committee does not focus on any particular companies in the survey (other than Lionsgate’s peer group listed above). In this Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the term “market” as used for comparison purposes generally refers to Lionsgate’s peer group and the survey data described above.

Use of Market Data

Utilizing peer group and industry survey market data, the Lionsgate Compensation Committee evaluates the amount and proportions of base salary, annual incentive pay, and long-term compensation, including target total direct compensation (defined as base salary, target annual bonus, and the grant date fair value of equity awards granted to the executive during the fiscal year) for a select executive officers, including the Named Executive Officers, relative to the compensation of similarly situated executives with these companies.

While this data serves as informative background for compensation decisions, the Lionsgate Compensation Committee doesn’t strictly benchmark compensation against any particular level relative to Lionsgate’s peer group. Except as otherwise noted in this Compensation Discussion and Analysis, decisions by the Lionsgate Compensation Committee are qualitative, reflecting the Lionsgate Compensation Committee’s business judgment, which is informed by analysis of the members of the Lionsgate Compensation Committee including input from, and data provided by, Pay Governance. The Lionsgate Compensation Committee believes that the compensation opportunities provided to the Named Executive Officers are appropriate in light of competitive considerations, and will modify its programs as appropriate based on ongoing industry trends and Lionsgate’s competitive landscape.

Employment Agreements

Lionsgate has entered into employment agreements with each of the Named Executive Officers. The terms of each employment agreement are described below under Description of Employment Agreements. Lionsgate believes that it is in the best interests of Lionsgate to enter into multiyear employment agreements with the Named Executive Officers as such multiyear agreements are typical in Lionsgate’s industry and assist in retention and recruiting efforts, foster long-term retention, and promote stability among the management team, while still allowing the Lionsgate Compensation Committee to exercise considerable discretion in designing incentive compensation programs and rewarding performance.

In fiscal 2023, the Lionsgate Compensation Committee engaged Pay Governance to assist the committee in structuring and analyzing terms for a new employment agreement with Mr. Barge. Lionsgate proposed an increase to his base salary and target bonus, and the grant of annual long-term equity awards, as described below. Pay Governance provided an analysis of the proposed compensation structure for Mr. Barge utilizing compensation levels for chief financial officers in Lionsgate’s peer group. Pay Governance concluded that Mr. Barge’s proposed annualized target total direct compensation was slightly above the 75th percentile of Lionsgate’s peer group.

Accordingly, in March 2024, Lionsgate entered into a new employment agreement with Mr. Barge to continue to serve as Lionsgate’s Chief Financial Officer for a term ending August 1, 2026. The base salary increase, target bonus increase and annual equity awards (including the grant date value, types of awards and vesting provisions) provided in the agreement were established by the Lionsgate Compensation Committee based on its qualitative assessment of Mr. Barge’s performance, negotiations with Mr. Barge, and taking into account market data

 

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provided by Pay Governance. The agreement generally provides that Mr. Barge’s long-term incentive awards under his new agreement (consisting of annual equity awards to be granted during the three-year term of the agreement) would be granted 66% in the form of restricted share units (one-half of which would be subject to time-based vesting and one-half of which would be subject to performance-based vesting) and 34% in the form of stock options (with an exercise price equal to the fair market value on the date of grant), although the Lionsgate Compensation Committee has discretion to change this structure each year. Each of the performance-based awards would vest as to one-third of the shares subject to such award on each of the first, second and third anniversaries of the applicable grant date, subject to the achievement of performance criteria approved by the Lionsgate Compensation Committee in consultation with Mr. Feltheimer for the 12-month period ending on the applicable vesting date. Additionally, the incentive awards provide a long-term retention incentive by vesting equally over the first three anniversaries of the grant date. For more information on this agreement, see the “Description of Employment Agreements” and “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control” sections below.

On August 8, 2024, the Lionsgate Compensation Committee approved a new employment agreement for Mr. Feltheimer. The agreement replaces Lionsgate’s current employment agreement with Mr. Feltheimer, which was originally entered into as of August 21, 2020 and subsequently amended as of August 12, 2022.

The agreement has a five-year term that is scheduled to expire on July 31, 2029. Pursuant to the agreement, Mr. Feltheimer receives an annual base salary of $1,500,000 and is eligible to receive an annual performance bonus based on such performance criteria as established by the Lionsgate Compensation Committee, with the target bonus commencing with Lionsgate’s 2025 fiscal year being $7,500,000 and the maximum bonus being 200% of the target amount. Any portion of Mr. Feltheimer’s annual bonus that exceeds $1,500,000 for a particular year may be paid to him in the form of fully vested Lionsgate common shares. The agreement also provides for Mr. Feltheimer to participate in Lionsgate’s usual benefit programs for executives at his level, as well as Lionsgate-provided life and disability insurance coverage, reasonable club membership dues and limited use of Lionsgate’s private aircraft. The agreement also provides for Mr. Feltheimer to receive, unless the Lionsgate Compensation Committee approves a different long-term incentive structure for senior management for the applicable fiscal year and, subject in each case to approval by the Lionsgate Compensation Committee and Mr. Feltheimer’s continued employment through the applicable date of grant, the following equity-based awards for each of Lionsgate’s fiscal years from 2026 through 2029 (the “Annual Grants”): (i) a time-vesting award of restricted share units (“RSUs”) with respect to LGEC Class B shares; (ii) a time-vesting award of stock options or SARs with respect to LGEC Class B shares; and (iii) a performance-vesting award of restricted share units with respect to LGEC Class B shares. The aggregate target grant date value of each Annual Grant will be $10,000,000, with the actual value of the Annual Grant to be determined by the Lionsgate Compensation Committee each year based on Lionsgate’s financial performance for the prior fiscal year against performance targets to be agreed upon by the Lionsgate Compensation Committee and Mr. Feltheimer (the “Annual Grant Value”). The number of shares subject to the three awards comprising each Annual Grant will be determined, in the case of each of the two restricted share unit awards, by dividing one-third of the Annual Grant Value by the closing price of an LGEC Class B share on the date of that Annual Grant and, in the case of the award of options or SARs, by dividing one-third of the Annual Grant Value by the per-share value of the award as of the grant date based on the methodology then used by Lionsgate to value options and similar awards for financial statement purposes. Each Annual Grant will be scheduled to vest in equal installments on the first three anniversaries of the applicable grant date. Each of the Annual Grants will be granted under Lionsgate’s 2023 Performance Incentive Plan or a successor equity compensation plan of Lionsgate. Except as noted below, the vesting of each installment of the annual grants is subject to Mr. Feltheimer’s continued employment through the applicable vesting date. In addition, the vesting of the performance-based restricted share unit Annual Grants is contingent on achievement of performance metrics to be determined by the Lionsgate Compensation Committee for the 12-month period ending on the applicable vesting date. The agreement provides that each of the annual grants described above may be settled in LGEC Class B shares, LGEC Class A shares, cash, or a combination thereof, as determined by the Lionsgate Compensation Committee, with the amount of the payment in each case determined based on the value of LGEC Class B shares at the time of payment (less the applicable exercise price in the case of options and SARs).

 

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In the event Mr. Feltheimer’s employment is terminated by Lionsgate’s without cause or by him for good reason (as such terms are defined in the agreement), he would be entitled to a cash severance payment equal to the present value of his base salary through July 31, 2029, as well as Lionsgate payment of his premiums for continued health coverage for up to 18 months (or such longer period as provided by state law) following his termination and his premiums for continued life and disability insurance through July 31, 2029, and he would also be entitled to payment of the target amount of his annual bonus for the fiscal year in which his termination occurs. If Mr. Feltheimer’s employment is terminated by Lionsgate without cause or by him for good reason and such termination occurs on or within 12 months following a change in control of Lionsgate (as defined in the Agreement), he would be entitled to the severance benefits described above, except that his cash severance would be the greater of the present value of his base salary through July 31, 2029 and $6,000,000. In the event that Mr. Feltheimer’s employment with Lionsgate is terminated by Lionsgate without cause, by him for good reason, or due to his death or disability, Mr. Feltheimer’s equity awards granted by Lionsgate pursuant to the agreement prior to his termination, to the extent then outstanding and unvested, would become fully vested upon his termination (and, in the case of a termination without cause or for good reason, if the annual grant for the fiscal year in which his termination occurs has not previously been granted, that annual grant would be made and would fully vest upon his termination). In addition, if Mr. Feltheimer retires from his employment with Lionsgate on at least six months’ written notice (or his employment continues through July 31, 2024 and terminates for any reason thereafter), his outstanding and unvested equity awards granted by Lionsgate pursuant to the agreement prior to his retirement will continue to vest following his retirement date, and his vested options or SARs would be exercisable for five years following his retirement (or, if earlier, until the expiration date of the award). In each case, Mr. Feltheimer’s right to receive the severance payments described above would be subject to his execution of a release of claims in favor of Lionsgate.

Compensation Components

Lionsgate’s executive compensation program is generally based on three principal components:

 

(1)

Base salary;

 

(2)

Annual incentive bonuses; and

 

(3)

Long-term incentive awards that are subject to time-based and/or performance-based vesting.

Lionsgate also provides certain perquisites and personal benefits to the Named Executive Officers pursuant to their employment agreements, and severance benefits if the Named Executive Officer’s employment terminates under certain circumstances. In structuring executive compensation packages, the Lionsgate Compensation Committee considers how each component of compensation promotes retention and/or motivates performance by the executive.

Base Salary

Lionsgate provide its executive officers and employees with an annual base salary as a component of fixed compensation. This approach is designed to attract and retain highly qualified executives by ensuring certain predictable compensation levels that reward their continued service. Annual base salaries are established when Lionsgate hires or otherwise enters into an employment agreement with executives, taking into account market data, peer group and entertainment industry compensation benchmarks, internal assessments of individual and comparative compensation levels, and the executive’s individual performance. Lionsgate’s strategy typically involves setting base salaries below industry peers’ levels, with a focus on performance-based incentives and stock-based compensation comprising the majority of total compensation.

Lionsgate provides its executive officers and other employees with an annual base salary as a component of compensation that is fixed. Lionsgate believes that in order to attract and retain highly qualified executives, Lionsgate needs to provide them with certain predictable compensation levels that reward their continued

 

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service. Annual base salaries are established when Lionsgate hires or otherwise enters into an employment agreement with executives. In determining base salary, the Lionsgate Compensation Committee primarily considers market data and compensation levels of executive officers of companies in Lionsgate’s peer group and entertainment industry group, an internal review of the executive’s compensation (both individually and relative to other executive officers), and the executive’s individual performance. Lionsgate’s practice has been to establish base salaries that are generally lower than the salaries of comparable positions at Lionsgate’s peer group, with the significant majority of the executive’s compensation being performance-based and/or tied to the value of Lionsgate’s shares.

The Named Executive Officers’ current base salaries are set forth below under Description of Employment Agreements. The Lionsgate Compensation Committee believes that the base salary levels of each of the Named Executive Officers are reasonable in view of the Lionsgate Compensation Committee’s assessment of Lionsgate’s peer group data for similar positions and the committee’s assessment of Lionsgate’s overall performance and contribution of those officers to that performance.

Annual Incentive Bonuses

Annual incentive bonuses aim to incentivize Lionsgate’s executive officers to achieve annual financial, operational and individual performance goals and focus on promotion of and contribution to achievement of Lionsgate’s business strategy. Employment agreements with Named Executive Officers typically provide for a target annual incentive bonus amount, with the amount awarded each year determined at the Lionsgate Compensation Committee’s discretion, taking into account the recommendation of Lionsgate’s Chief Executive Officer (other than for himself and the Vice Chair), based on performance criteria established by the Lionsgate Compensation Committee.

Payouts for annual incentive awards are determined by using three equally weighted measures: corporate performance (1/3), divisional performance (1/3) and individual performance (1/3). Corporate performance evaluates Lionsgate’s overall financial and operational performance, including key performance indicators closely tied to Lionsgate’s strategic objectives and long-term success. Divisional performance evaluates the financial performance, operational efficiency, and achievement of specific goals and targets that are aligned with Lionsgate’s overall strategic direction of each operating segment’s various division. Individual performance evaluates employees’ contributions, considering various factors such as job responsibilities, individual goals and targets, leadership skills, and contributions to the team and Lionsgate.

An executive’s overall performance score is then derived from the average of the three performance measures. The annual incentive bonus amount is then calculated by multiplying the average performance score by each executive’s target annual incentive bonus amount. Given the broad responsibilities of the Named Executive Officers, the Lionsgate Compensation Committee evaluates their divisional performance based on overall company performance rather than focusing on any particular division.

Annual incentive bonus target amounts for each of the Named Executive Officers are set as a dollar amount or percentage of base salary, as set forth in their employment agreements. Mr. Burns’ 2024 annual incentive bonus target amount was set at 100% of Mr. Burns’ annual bonus amount awarded for fiscal 2023 instead of the amount set in his employment agreement.

 

Name

   Fiscal 2024
Target Bonus
 

Jon Feltheimer

   $ 7,000,000  

Michael Burns

   $ 5,500,000  

James W. Barge

   $ 3,000,000  

Brian Goldsmith

   $ 1,250,000  

Bruce Tobey

   $ 750,000  

 

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Retaining Discretion in Awarding Annual Incentive Bonuses

The Lionsgate Compensation Committee exercises certain discretion in determining payouts for annual incentive bonuses, particularly regarding the individual performance measure, and does not apply fixed ratios or formulas, or rely solely on market data or quantitative measures. Instead, the Lionsgate Compensation Committee may consider a range of factors including market data, company performance and budgetary considerations, the executive’s role within Lionsgate, historical performance, expectations for future performance, experience, any recent or anticipated changes in their responsibilities, internal pay equity, retention incentives for succession planning, and other relevant factors deemed appropriate by the Lionsgate Compensation Committee.

The Lionsgate Compensation Committee believes that it is important to retain this discretion for the following reasons:

 

  •  

Strategic, accretive transactions and other content acquisitions that are expected to positively affect future financial results may not be reflected in near-term corporate performance.

 

  •  

Investments in new businesses or increased investment in current lines of business may further generate significant long-term shareholder value, but may not be immediately reflected in near-term corporate performance.

 

  •  

Discretion allows the Lionsgate Compensation Committee to exclude or mitigate the impact of external events beyond management’s control, such as unplanned acquisitions and divestitures, unplanned programming or new business investment, corporate transactions, legal expenses or unforeseen events that were not accounted for at the beginning of the fiscal year.

Additionally, the Lionsgate Compensation Committee believes that this approach promotes a balanced and holistic evaluation of employees’ performance, and encourages them to play an active role in Lionsgate’s overall success while also acknowledging their individual accomplishments. This approach cultivates a performance-oriented culture and underscores Lionsgate’s dedication to performance-based compensation principles.

Fiscal 2024 Performance Overview

Lionsgate delivered strong financial and operational performance in fiscal 2024. It completed three major transactions (i.e., the acquisition of eOne Entertainment, the equity investment in 3 Arts Entertainment and the launch of Lionsgate Studios which included an approximately $330 million capital raise), moved closer to a value-defining separation of the LG Studios Business and Starz, exceeded Lionsgate’s fiscal 2024 plan and budget, exceeded fiscal 2024 consensus estimates from industry analysts, and grew library revenue, including the best library revenue quarter and the second best trailing 12-month revenue ever. All of this was accomplished during an unprecedented work stoppage in the industry, as both the Writers Guild of America and Screen Actors Guild-American Federation of Television and Radio Artists were on strike for several months during 2023.

The Motion Picture Group reported its best segment profit in ten years in fiscal 2024, driven by the latest installments of The Hunger Games, John Wick and Saw franchises, a robust multi-platform release business and a strong library performance in fiscal 2024. The Television Production Group also rebounded from the strikes, with seven series orders and renewals and 27 new shows sold into development in the months following the strikes. Additionally, Lionsgate reported a record film and television library revenue of $339 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024, bringing trailing 12-month revenue to $886 million, second best in Lionsgate’s history. This performance was driven by strength across the board, top properties from third-party creators like The Conners and The Chosen, the subscription video-on-demand syndication of Ghosts on CBS, and evergreen titles from Lionsgate’s library. Starz also continued its drive to successful transition to digital, ending the 2024 fiscal year with 64% of its revenue coming from streaming, and 70% anticipated by the end of the 2025 fiscal year. Finally, Lionsgate ended the 2024 fiscal year on a strong financial note, raising approximately $330 million in gross proceeds from the closing of the launch of LG Studios, and preparing the LG Studios and Starz balance sheets for an anticipated full separation.

 

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More information on Lionsgate’s business and performance in fiscal 2024 is available in Lionsgate’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2024, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 30, 2024. See below for definitions, adjustments, and related reconciliations for non-GAAP measures.

Fiscal 2024 Financial Performance

 

     Year Ended March 31,  
     2023 Actual      2024 Plan      2024 Actual  
     (amounts in millions)  

Segment Profit

        

Studio Business

        

Motion Picture

   $ 276.5      $ 264.0      $ 319.4  

Television Production

   $ 133.4      $ 192.1      $ 146.8  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Studio Business

   $ 409.9      $ 456.1      $ 466.2  

Media Networks

   $ 106.8      $ 182.6      $ 236.4  

Intersegment Eliminations

   $ (35.7 )     $ (77.0 )     $ (48.9 ) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Segment Profit.

   $ 481.0      $ 561.7      $ 653.7  

Corporate general and administrative expenses

   $ (122.9 )     $ (124.7 )     $ (136.1 ) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted OIBDA

   $ 358.1      $ 437.0      $ 517.6  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Fiscal 2024 Operating Performance

 

•   Strategic Initiatives Position Lionsgate for Growth and Value Creation

 

•   Acquired and integrated eOne Entertainment

 

•   Increased equity investment in 3 Arts Entertainment

 

•   Prepared and closed the launch of Lionsgate Studios Corp., which included a approximately $330 million capital raise

 

•   Key Financial Metrics Exceeded Fiscal 2024 Plan and Street Guidance While Strengthening Balance Sheet

 

•   Exceeded fiscal 2024 plan adjusted OIBDA despite negative impact of industry strikes

 

•   Exceeded fiscal 2024 plan positive free cash flow

 

•   Exceeded fiscal 2024 guidance to “street” for LG Studios Business adjusted OIBDA (excluding eOne Entertainment) and Starz Business adjusted OIBDA

 

•   Motion Picture Group Achieved Highest Box Office in Five Years, Best Financial Performance in 10 Years

 

•   2024 film slate generated nearly $1.1 billion at the global box office

 

•   Best financial performance for Motion Picture Group in 10 years (segment profit of $319.4 in fiscal 2024)

 

•   Launched new partnerships with Chad Stahelski to grow John Wick and Highlander franchises, develop original action films for global marketplace

 

•   Partnered with Blumhouse to re-imagine multiple horror franchises from Lionsgate’s library

 

•   Entered production or preproduction on Graham King/Antoine Fuqua’s biopic Michael, Chad Stahelski’s Highlander, Destin Daniel Crettin’s Naruto and Ruben Fleischer’s Now You See Me 3

 

 

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•   Continued Diversification of Television Group and Renewal of Key Series

 

•   Secured renewals of key series including Ghosts (4th season on CBS), The Rookie (7th season on ABC) and Raising Kanan (5th season on STARZ)

 

•   Eleven television series in third, fourth or later seasons including Ghosts (CBS), The Rookie (ABC), Naked & Afraid (Discovery), Son of a Critch (The CW), Mythic Quest (Apple TV+), Acapulco (Apple TV+), BMF (STARZ), P-Valley (STARZ), Power Book II: Ghost (STARZ), Power Book III: Raising Kanan (STARZ), and Power Book IV: Force (STARZ)

 

•   Entered production on the Seth Rogen comedy The Studio for Apple TV+ and The Hunting Wives and Spartacus for STARZ

 

•   Following acquisition of eOne Entertainment, created Lionsgate Alternative Television (consisting of Pilgrim Media, eOne Entertainment, Blackfin, Renegade and Daisybeck Studios)

 

•   Starz Remains a Distribution Partner of Choice

 

•   Domestic over-the-top subscribers grew in fiscal 2024

 

•   64% of revenue from digital/streaming in fiscal 2024

 

•   Announced new Origins prequel alongside three Power spinoffs and preparing Outlander prequel, Blood of My Blood

 

•   Starz exited international territories

 

•   Continued to Extract Value from Film and Television Library

 

•   Generated strong library performance with $886 million of trailing 12-month revenue

•  Record library revenue of $339 million in fourth quarter of 2024

 

•   Expanded Production Footprint

 

•   Secured sound stages for television production needs in Yonkers, New York and Atlanta, Georgia and preparing to open studio facilities in Newark, New Jersey

 

•   New Initiatives Strengthen Entrepreneurial Culture

 

•   Increased diversity and inclusiveness of Lionsgate’s workforce

•  In fiscal 2024, 60% of new hires were women and 30% were employees of color

 

•   Increased number of diverse suppliers by 62% in fiscal 2024

 

•   Starz earned Fast Company’s prestigious “Brands That Matter” designation

 

Fiscal 2024 Annual Incentive Bonuses

 

LOGO    Corporate Performance

In determining the corporate performance measure for fiscal 2024, the Lionsgate Compensation Committee selected adjusted OIBDA, the key performance indicator closely tied to Lionsgate’s strategic objectives and long-term success and used internally to manage financial performance. Fiscal 2024 actual adjusted OIBDA was then compared to fiscal 2024 plan adjusted OIBDA to determine Lionsgate’s corporate performance measure for fiscal 2024.

 

     Fiscal 2024 Actual    Fiscal 2024 Plan    Percent of 2024
Actual vs. 2024 Plan

Adjusted OIBDA

   $517.6 million    $437.0 million    Over 100%

 

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Accordingly, the Lionsgate Compensation Committee determined to award 100% to each executive for the corporate performance measure of the fiscal 2024 bonus plan.

 

LOGO    Divisional Performance

In determining divisional performance measures for fiscal 2024, the Lionsgate Compensation Committee reviewed each divisions and segments fiscal 2024 financial performance using segment profit as its key financial measure. Fiscal 2024 actual segment profit was then compared to fiscal 2024 plan segment profit for each of Lionsgate’s operating segments.

 

     Fiscal 2024 Actual
Segment Profit
     Fiscal 2024 Plan
Segment Profit
     Percent of 2024
Actual vs. 2024 Plan
 

Studio Business

        

Motion Picture

     $319.4 million        $264.0 million        Over 115%  

Television Production

     $146.8 million        $192.1 million        Over 75%  

Media Networks (Domestic)

     $206.1 million        $225.4 million        Over 90%  

Accordingly, the Lionsgate Compensation Committee determined to award the following divisional performance measures for fiscal 2024:

 

  •  

115% as the divisional performance measure for the Motion Picture segment;

 

  •  

75% as the divisional performance measure for the Television Production segment; and

 

  •  

90% as the divisional performance measure for the Media Networks segment.

In reviewing divisional performance for the Named Executive Officers, the Lionsgate Compensation Committee evaluated overall Lionsgate performance rather than focusing on any particular division. The Lionsgate Compensation Committee acknowledged that Lionsgate concluded fiscal year 2024 on a solid note, surpassing its fiscal year plan and budget. Lionsgate also achieved several key financial results that exceeded consensus estimates from industry analysts. Further, operational achievements were highlighted, with the Lionsgate Compensation Committee noting Lionsgate’s acquisition of eOne in December 2023, Lionsgate’s increased equity investment in 3 Arts Entertainment in January 2024, the preparation and close of the business combination of the LG Studios Business with Screaming Eagle Acquisition Corp. and subsequent launch of Lionsgate Studios Corp., in May 2014, and LG Studios’ capital raise which secured approximately $330 million in gross proceeds from a consortium of leading investors.

Accordingly, the Lionsgate Compensation Committee determined that each Named Executive Officer would be awarded 100% for divisional performance.

 

LOGO    Individual Performance

In determining individual performance measures for each Named Executive Officer, the Lionsgate Compensation Committee reviewed the executive’s performance achievements, contributions, leadership, and execution with respect to Lionsgate’s key strategic objectives (against goals set by the Lionsgate Compensation Committee for each such executive for fiscal 2024). Within this context, the individual performance measures for each Named Executive officer determined by the Lionsgate Compensation Committee are set forth under Fiscal 2024 Annual Incentive Bonuses for Named Executive Officers below.

 

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Fiscal 2024 Annual Incentive Bonuses for Named Executive Officers

Jon Feltheimer

 

Name

   Corporate
Performance
     Divisional
Performance
     Individual
Performance
     Fiscal 2024
Target Bonus
     Fiscal 2024
Bonus
 

Jon Feltheimer

     100%        100%        271%        $7,000,000        $11,000,000  

In evaluating Mr. Feltheimer’s individual performance, the Lionsgate Compensation Committee assessed Mr. Feltheimer’s performance achievements against fiscal 2024 individual performance goals established at the beginning of the fiscal year, which included, among others, the following:

 

  •  

Grow adjusted OIBDA from fiscal 2023;

 

  •  

Continue to build film and television library;

 

  •  

Continue Motion Picture Group growth;

 

  •  

Maintain focus on successful renewal of Lionsgate television series;

 

  •  

Continue to execute talent strategy with 3 Arts Entertainment; and

 

  •  

Continue to drive profitability and increase value of Starz.

The Lionsgate Compensation Committee noted that under Mr. Feltheimer’s leadership, Lionsgate achieved a robust operational year, and Mr. Feltheimer’s strategic vision and effective execution were key to Lionsgate surpassing its fiscal year plan and budget. Specifically, even with strikes and other industry disruption, for the 2024 fiscal year, Lionsgate exceeded its fiscal 2024 adjusted OIBDA outlook of $400 million to $450 million (even after excluding a $30 million benefit from exiting of STARZ international territories). Moreover, in fiscal 2024, adjusted OIBDA of $518 million was up 45% from fiscal 2023, total revenue of $4 billion was up 4% from fiscal 2023, and adjusted free cash flow was up four-fold to $230 million. Further, for the 2024 fiscal year, Motion Picture Group revenue was up 25% from fiscal 2023 to $1.7 billion, while segment profit was up 16% from fiscal 2023 to $319 million, the highest segment profit in ten years, driven by franchise films such as Hunger Games: The Ballad of Songbirds & Snakes, John Wick: Chapter Four and Saw X, strength in carryover from previous years’ film slates, growth in Lionsgate’s multi-platform business, and strong library sales. Also, the Television Production Group finished the year on a positive note, with fourth quarter television revenue at $469 million and segment profit of $53 million, both up over 50% year-over-year, due to strong library sales and an increase in post-strike content deliveries.

Moreover, the Lionsgate Compensation Committee specifically noted Mr. Feltheimer’s integral role in overseeing: Lionsgate’s acquisition of eOne Entertainment in December 2023, which added thousands of titles to Lionsgate’s library, expanded its franchise portfolio, strengthened its scripted television business and facilitated the creation of Lionsgate Alternative Television; Lionsgate’s increased equity investment in 3 Arts Entertainment in January 2024, which Lionsgate believes further diversifies its overall business, is a central pillar of the LG Studio Business’ talent strategy and serves as a financial growth engine for Lionsgate’s television business; and the close of the business combination with Screaming Eagle Acquisition Corp. and launch of Lionsgate Studios Corp. in May 2024, which Lionsgate believes is an important step towards the consummation of the Transactions.

The Lionsgate Compensation Committee also engaged Pay Governance to assist it in assessing the fiscal 2024 bonus amount for Mr. Feltheimer. Pay Governance reviewed, among other things, the goals and achievements noted above, other highlights of Lionsgate’s business and strategic performance achieved during fiscal 2024, and the competitive position of Mr. Feltheimer’s total direct compensation (defined as base salary, actual annual bonus, and the grant date fair value of equity awards granted to the executive during the fiscal year) relative to similar positions within Lionsgate’s peer group.

 

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Pay Governance concluded that, with the bonus amount noted above, Mr. Feltheimer’s total direct compensation would be in the midrange relative to similar positions within Lionsgate’s peer group.

Accordingly, in June 2024, after consideration of Pay Governance’s analysis and in light of all of the performance factors described above (noting that Mr. Feltheimer had achieved or exceeded most of his fiscal 2024 individual performance goals), the Lionsgate Compensation Committee approved for Mr. Feltheimer for fiscal 2024 a cash bonus of $11,000,000.

Michael Burns

 

Name

   Corporate
Performance
    Divisional
Performance
    Individual
Performance
    Fiscal 2024
Target Bonus
     Fiscal 2024
Bonus
 

Michael Burns

     100 %      100 %      127 %    $ 5,500,000      $ 6,000,000  

In evaluating Mr. Burns’ individual performance, the Lionsgate Compensation Committee assessed Mr. Burns’ achievements against fiscal 2024 individual performance goals established at the beginning of the fiscal year, which included, among others, the following:

 

  •  

Supervise all capital market transactions;

 

  •  

Manage Lionsgate’s business prudently;

 

  •  

Continue strategic initiatives, including contemplation of a separation of the LG Studio Business and Starz;

 

  •  

Continue to drive profitability and increase value of Starz; and

 

  •  

Manage external stakeholders.

The Lionsgate Compensation Committee specifically noted that Mr. Burns had successfully spearheaded LG Studios’ capital raise, securing approximately $330 million in gross proceeds from a consortium of leading investors. A critical component of this achievement was the comprehensive roadshow organized to attract and engage potential investors, which was tailored to address the unique interests and concerns of diverse investor groups, highlighting LG Studios’ competitive advantages, growth trajectory and long-term value proposition. The Lionsgate Compensation Committee also acknowledged Mr. Burns’ leadership role in negotiating an exchange of Lionsgate’s 5.500% Senior Notes (completed in May 2024), which was a key to providing Lionsgate with greater flexibility in managing its corporate debt. Other notable achievements recognized by the Lionsgate Compensation Committee included further leveraging relationships that added subscribers to the STARZ app, continuing to maintain and cultivate relationships with producers, talent and other relevant parties resulting in successful execution of television motion picture and television development projects, library acquisitions, distribution arrangements and other acquisition arrangements, presenting at all significant media banking and research conferences and participating in investor calls, and assisting Lionsgate’s worldwide television distribution team in closing numerous FAST channels carried by various platforms.

Next, the Lionsgate Compensation Committee engaged Pay Governance to assist it in assessing the fiscal 2024 bonus amount for Mr. Burns. Pay Governance reviewed, among other things, the goals and achievements noted above, other highlights of Lionsgate’s business and strategic performance achieved during fiscal 2024, and the competitive position of Mr. Burns’ total direct compensation relative to similar positions within Lionsgate’s peer group.

Accordingly, in June 2024, after consideration of Pay Governance’s analysis and in light of all the performance factors described above (noting that Mr. Burns had achieved or exceeded most of his fiscal 2024 individual performance goals), the Lionsgate Compensation Committee approved for Mr. Burns for fiscal 2024 a cash bonus of $6,000,000.

 

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James W. Barge

 

Name

   Corporate
Performance
    Divisional
Performance
    Individual
Performance
    Fiscal 2024
Target Bonus
     Fiscal 2024
Bonus
 

James W. Barge

     100 %      100 %      150 %    $ 3,000,000      $ 3,500,000  

In evaluating Mr. Barge’s individual performance, the Lionsgate Compensation Committee assessed Mr. Barge’s achievements against fiscal 2024 individual performance goals established at the beginning of the fiscal year, which included, among others, the following:

 

  •  

Manage Lionsgate’s treasury function;

 

  •  

Manage Lionsgate’s business prudently;

 

  •  

Work with business units to drive revenue, manage costs, and achieve or exceed plan and budget;

 

  •  

Manage to Lionsgate’s cash position while fully funding investment in content and marketing; and

 

  •  

Manage the contemplation of a separation of the LG Studio Business and the Starz Business, including alternative capital structures.

The Lionsgate Compensation Committee specifically noted Mr. Barge’s pivotal role as a principal member of Lionsgate’s leadership team which oversaw the preparation and close of the business combination with Screaming Eagle Acquisition Corp. and launch of Lionsgate Studios Corp. in May 2024. Mr. Barge was not only a key participant in the roadshow, but also oversaw tax planning, regulatory compliance, accounting practices, and other related financial functions crucial to the success of the transaction, which Lionsgate believes is an important step towards the consummation of the Transactions, simplifies Lionsgate’s structure, unlocks opportunities to scale respective businesses and creates incremental value for shareholders. Further, the Lionsgate Compensation Committee acknowledged Mr. Barge’s instrumental role in LG Studios’ capital raise of approximately $330 million in gross proceeds from a consortium of leading investors, providing financial oversight and playing a pivotal role in engaging such investors. Moreover, the Lionsgate Compensation Committee acknowledged Mr. Barge’s role in negotiating an exchange of Lionsgate’s 5.500% Senior Notes. After its closing in May 2024, Fitch initiated ratings on the then newly issued 5.500% Senior Notes at B+, with a stable outlook and superior recovery rating, and similarly upgraded the rating on the remaining 5.500% Senior Notes from B to B+, with a stable outlook and superior recovery rating. Other notable achievements recognized by the Lionsgate Compensation Committee included; effectively managing Lionsgate’s liquidity and debt structure, including negotiating favorable terms and securing optimal financing solutions to support Lionsgate’s strategic objectives; exceeding Lionsgate’s cash position for its fiscal 2024 plan and budget, with $397 million of net cash flow provided by operating activities and $230 million in adjusted free cash flow for the full year; innovatively structuring the financing for Lionsgate’s acquisition of eOne; and continuing to successfully manage Lionsgate’s accounts receivable monetization programs, production loans, programming notes, production tax credit facility, intellectual property credit facility and backlog facility.

Next, the Lionsgate Compensation Committee engaged Pay Governance to assist it in assessing the fiscal 2024 bonus amount for Mr. Barge. Pay Governance reviewed, among other things, the goals and achievements noted above, other highlights of Lionsgate’s business and strategic performance achieved during fiscal 2024, and the competitive position of Mr. Barge’s total direct compensation relative to similar positions within Lionsgate’s peer group.

Accordingly, in June 2024, after consideration of Pay Governance’s analysis and in light of all the performance factors described above (noting that Mr. Barge had achieved or exceeded most of his fiscal 2024 individual performance goals), the Lionsgate Compensation Committee approved for Mr. Barge for fiscal 2024 a cash bonus of $3,500,000.

 

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Brian Goldsmith

 

Name

   Corporate
Performance
    Divisional
Performance
    Individual
Performance
    Fiscal 2024
Target Bonus
     Fiscal 2024
Bonus
 

Brian Goldsmith

     100 %      100 %      250 %    $ 1,250,000      $ 1,875,000  

In evaluating Mr. Goldsmith’s individual performance, the Lionsgate Compensation Committee assessed Mr. Goldsmith’s achievements against fiscal 2024 individual performance goals established at the beginning of the fiscal year, which included, among others, the following:

 

  •  

Manage Lionsgate’s business prudently;

 

  •  

Provide corporate support to business units to help streamline existing business operations and achieve overhead targets;

 

  •  

Manage Lionsgate’s acquisitions strategy;

 

  •  

Continue optimization and growth of Lionsgate’s library; and

 

  •  

Continue to drive profitability and increase value of Starz.

The Lionsgate Compensation Committee acknowledged that Mr. Goldsmith demonstrated exceptional leadership in overseeing all segments of Lionsgate’s business, ensuring cohesive and efficient business operations. The Lionsgate Compensation Committee specifically noted the Mr. Goldsmith played a vital role in executing major corporate and financing transactions, including as a principal member of Lionsgate’s leadership team which oversaw all aspects of Lionsgate’s increased equity investment in 3 Arts Entertainment in January 2024, and the preparation and close of the business combination of the LG Studios Business with Screaming Eagle Acquisition Corp. and subsequent launch of LG Studios in May 2024. The Lionsgate Compensation Committee further noted that Mr. Goldsmith led the cross-divisional team that successfully orchestrated the acquisition of eOne in December 2023. Following the acquisition, Mr. Goldsmith led the meticulous integration process, overseeing the cross-border alignment of Lionsgate’s operations, systems, cultures and resources with those of eOne. Such integration efforts ensured a seamless transition with minimal disruption to Lionsgate’s business. Other notable achievements recognized by the Lionsgate Compensation Committee included closing other accretive library acquisitions; continuing optimization of Lionsgate’s library by driving margin improvement in Lionsgate’s licensing business, enhancing library rights renewal process and derivative rights identification/monetization, and focusing on accretive participant buyout opportunities; successfully negotiating certain outstanding audit claims; continuing to adjust Lionsgate’s real estate footprint to drive savings; and supporting the exiting of remaining international territories for Starz, allowing it to exclusively focus on the strength of its North American business.

The Lionsgate Compensation Committee also engaged Pay Governance to assist it in assessing the fiscal 2024 bonus amount for Mr. Goldsmith. Pay Governance reviewed, among other things, the goals and achievements noted above, other highlights of Lionsgate’s business and strategic performance achieved during fiscal 2024, and the competitive position of Mr. Goldsmith’s total direct compensation relative to (i) top strategy/business development executives (that generally report to a company’s chief financial officer) and (ii) entertainment chief operating officers (that generally report to a company’s chief executive officer) of companies in both Lionsgate’s peer group and certain companies in its entertainment industry group, as applicable.

Accordingly, in June 2024, after consideration of Pay Governance’s analysis and in light of all the performance factors described above (noting that Mr. Goldsmith had achieved or exceeded most of his fiscal 2024 individual performance goals), the Lionsgate Compensation Committee approved for Mr. Goldsmith for fiscal 2024 a cash bonus of $1,875,000.

 

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Bruce Tobey

 

Name

   Corporate
Performance
    Divisional
Performance
    Individual
Performance
    Fiscal 2024
Target Bonus
     Fiscal 2024
Bonus
 

Bruce Tobey

     100 %      100 %      300 %    $ 750,000      $ 1,250,000  

In evaluating Mr. Tobey’s individual performance, the Lionsgate Compensation Committee assessed Mr. Tobey’s achievements against fiscal 2024 individual performance goals established at the beginning of the fiscal year, which included, among others, the following:

 

  •  

Providing strategic leadership for Lionsgate’s business and legal affairs departments across all operating segments;

 

  •  

Negotiating and providing comprehensive legal and business support for all corporate and financing transactions;

 

  •  

Structuring and overseeing the anticipated separation of the LG Studio Business and the Starz Business;

 

  •  

Planning and developing strategies to respond to anticipated guild strikes; and

 

  •  

Advancing initiatives to develop and foster diversity, equity and inclusion with Lionsgate.

The Lionsgate Compensation Committee’s assessment underscored Mr. Tobey’s pivotal role in navigating these complex and critical areas, reflecting a comprehensive and forward-thinking approach to Lionsgate’s strategic objectives. The Lionsgate Compensation Committee noted that Mr. Tobey’s proactive planning and coordination with Lionsgate’s operating businesses were essential in developing strategies to address and mitigate the impact of anticipated and actual guild strikes, safeguarding Lionsgate’s interests. The Lionsgate Compensation Committee further noted Mr. Tobey’s integral efforts as a principal member of Lionsgate’s leadership team in its acquisition of eOne in December 2023, where he not only oversaw all legal aspects of the transaction, but also provided guidance as to strategic objectives, maximizing the transaction’s value. The Lionsgate Compensation Committee also noted Mr. Tobey’s success in leading Lionsgate’s AI (artificial intelligence) initiatives, orchestrating Lionsgate’s efforts to integrate AI into a number of its operations, as well as his pivotal roles in Lionsgate’s increased equity investment in 3 Arts Entertainment in January 2024, and the preparation and close of the business combination of the LG Studios Business with Screaming Eagle Acquisition Corp. and subsequent launch of Lionsgate Studios Corp. in May 2024. To execute the close of the transaction and the launch of LG Studios, Mr. Tobey navigated the legal complexities inherent in such transactions, ensured compliance with regulatory requirements, and provided strategic advice at every pivotal stage of negotiations.

The Lionsgate Compensation Committee also engaged Pay Governance to assist it in assessing the fiscal 2024 bonus amount for Mr. Tobey. Pay Governance reviewed, among other things, the goals and achievements noted above, other highlights of Lionsgate’s business and strategic performance achieved during fiscal 2024, and the competitive position of Mr. Tobey’s total direct compensation relative to similar positions within Lionsgate’s peer group.

Accordingly, in June 2024, after consideration of Pay Governance’s analysis and in light of all the performance factors described above (noting that Mr. Tobey had achieved or exceeded most of his fiscal 2024 individual performance goals), the Lionsgate Compensation Committee approved for Mr. Tobey for fiscal 2024 a cash bonus of $1,250,000.

Long-term Incentive Awards

Lionsgate believes that providing a meaningful equity stake in its business is essential to ensure competitive compensation opportunities. Moreover, Lionsgate believes that providing compensation in the form of equity awards aligns executives’ incentives with shareholders’ interests, fostering long-term superior performance.

 

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Therefore, Lionsgate has historically made grants of restricted share units, stock options and/or SARs to incentivize its executives in driving shareholder value. The Lionsgate Compensation Committee bases its award grants to executives on a number of factors, including:

 

  •  

The executive’s role within Lionsgate and overall compensation package;

 

  •  

The executive’s performance in fulfilling individual responsibilities;

 

  •  

Comparative analysis of equity participation among executives at peer group companies; and

 

  •  

The executive’s contribution to Lionsgate’s financial success.

Equity Award Grant Practices

Equity award grants to the Named Executive Officers are set forth in their employment agreements, which generally provide terms for annual grants to be made over the agreement’s term. These grants are strategically designed to provide incentives throughout the agreement’s duration and to incentivize performance throughout the agreement’s term. The Lionsgate Compensation Committee then assesses the award terms in the employment agreements each year and makes a final determination as to the terms of the annual equity awards to be granted to the Named Executive Officers for that year.

The Lionsgate Compensation Committee’s practice has been to grant the annual equity awards at its first meeting after July 1 each year, which meeting is usually scheduled well in advance. Additionally, Lionsgate may, from time-to-time, grant equity-based awards to executive officers and other employees as part of annual bonuses, in connection with new-hires or promotions, or in other special circumstances, and retains discretion to grant equity awards from time-to-time when and as the Lionsgate Compensation Committee may determine to be appropriate. The release of material non-public information is not taken into account in determining the timing and terms of equity award grants, and Lionsgate does not time the disclosure of material nonpublic information for the purpose of affecting the value of executive compensation.

Lionsgate’s equity incentive awards as described below are generally made with respect to LGEC Class B shares. However, the Lionsgate Compensation Committee has discretion to provide that awards granted under stock incentive plans may be made with respect to LGEC Class A shares rather than LGEC Class B shares.

 

Restricted Share Units   

Lionsgate grants long-term incentive awards to the Named Executive Officers in the form of restricted share units that may be subject to time-based and performance-based vesting requirements. Awards generally relate to LGEC Class B shares, with each unit that vests being payable in LGEC Class B shares (although awards may also be structured to be payable in cash based on the value of the underlying shares). Awards of time-based restricted share units vest over a period of several years following the date of grant. Thus, the units are designed both to link executives’ interests with those of Lionsgate’s shareholders (as the units’ value is based on the value of LGEC Class B shares) and to provide a long-term retention incentive for the vesting period, as they generally have value regardless of share price volatility.

 

Awards of performance-based restricted share units also cover multiple years, with a percentage of the units subject to the award becoming eligible to vest each year based on Lionsgate’s and the individual’s performance during that year relative to performance goals reviewed by the Lionsgate Compensation Committee. Before any performance-based restricted share unit is paid, the Lionsgate Compensation Committee must certify that the performance target(s) have been satisfied. The Lionsgate Compensation Committee has discretion to determine the performance target(s) and any other restrictions or other limitations of performance-based restricted share units and may reserve discretion to reduce payments below maximum award

 

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   limits. Thus, the performance units are designed both to motivate executives to maximize Lionsgate’s performance each year and to provide a long-term retention incentive for the entire period covered by the award.
Stock Options    A stock option is the right to purchase shares at a future date at a specified price per share. Lionsgate grants stock options to the Named Executive Officers with an exercise price that is equal to (i) the closing price of an LGEC Class B share on the date of grant, and (ii) in certain cases, as a percentage premium to the closing price of an LGEC Class B share on the date of grant. Thus, the Named Executive Officers will realize value on their stock options only if Lionsgate’s shareholders realize value on their shares and, for that reason, the Lionsgate Compensation Committee considers all options to be performance-based awards. The stock options function as a retention incentive for Lionsgate’s executives as the executive generally must remain employed through the vesting period. The maximum term of a stock option is 10 years from the date of grant.
Share Appreciation Rights    A share appreciation right (or SAR) is the right to receive payment of an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of an LGEC Class B share on the date of exercise of the SAR over the base price of the SAR. Lionsgate has made a portion of its long- term incentive awards to the Named Executive Officers in the form of SARs. Upon exercise of a SAR, the holder receives a payment in cash or shares with a value equal to the excess, if any, of the fair market value of an LGEC Class B share on the date of exercise of the SAR over the base price of the SAR. Because the base price of the SAR is not less than the closing price of an LGEC Class B share on the grant date, SARs provide the same incentives as stock options because the holder will realize value on their SARs only if Lionsgate’s share price increases after the date of grant. Thus, similar to stock options, SARs are considered by the Lionsgate Compensation Committee to be performance-based awards. The SARs function as a retention incentive for Lionsgate’s executives as the executive generally must remain employed through the vesting period. The maximum term of a SAR is 10 years from the date of grant.

Granting of Equity Awards in Fiscal 2024

The following equity awards were granted to the Named Executive Officers in fiscal 2024.

These awards consist of (i) annual grants made to Messrs. Feltheimer, Burns, Barge, Goldsmith and Tobey pursuant to their employment agreements and (ii) a one-time grant made to Mr. Tobey. In addition, these awards consist of a portion of certain performance-based awards approved by the Lionsgate Compensation Committee prior to fiscal 2024 that became eligible to vest during fiscal 2024. In the case of these performance-based awards, the award (or a portion thereof) is treated as granted for accounting purposes on the date on which the Lionsgate Compensation Committee determines whether the applicable performance requirements have been met, and the discussion below relates to the vesting tranches of these awards allocated to fiscal 2024 (including the number of shares awarded by the Lionsgate Compensation Committee based on performance during fiscal 2024) that were allocated to a performance period that ended during fiscal 2024. For more information on these awards, please see the executive compensation tables and narratives that follow this Compensation Discussion and Analysis.

 

•  

In May 2023, the Lionsgate Compensation Committee determined the vesting of a tranche of an award of performance-based SARs granted to Mr. Barge in September 2019 that was eligible to vest during fiscal 2023. This tranche covered 211,842 SARs with respect to LGEC Class B shares that were eligible to vest based on the Lionsgate Compensation Committee’s assessment of Lionsgate’s and Mr. Barge’s performance during the 12-month period covered by that tranche. For these purposes, the Lionsgate Compensation Committee reviewed Lionsgate’s corporate performance discussed in Lionsgate’s 2023 proxy statement, and reflected in Lionsgate’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and also acknowledged the contributions of

 

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Mr. Barge. Accordingly, based on its review, the Lionsgate Compensation Committee approved the vesting of 100% of the performance-based SARs that were subject to this vesting tranche.

 

•  

In June 2023, effective July 3, 2023, the Lionsgate Compensation Committee approved annual grants of restricted share units for fiscal 2024 (one-half of which would be subject to time-based vesting and one-half of which would be subject to performance-based vesting) to each of the Named Executive Officers. Each of these grants is scheduled to vest over a three-year period. The number of shares subject to the time-based grants are shown in the Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table below. As noted above, the performance-based awards are not treated as granted for accounting purposes until the Lionsgate Compensation Committee determines whether the applicable performance requirements have been met, and accordingly, the annual grants made in fiscal 2024 that are subject to performance-based vesting are not reflected in the table.

 

•  

In June 2023, the Lionsgate Compensation Committee determined the vesting of a tranche of awards of performance-based restricted share units granted to Messrs. Feltheimer, Barge and Goldsmith in July 2022, that were eligible to vest during fiscal 2024. The tranches covered 96,811, 60,507 and 56,473 restricted share units, respectively with respect to LGEC Class B share, that were eligible to vest based on the Lionsgate Compensation Committee’s assessment of Lionsgate’s and the executive’s performance during the 12-month period covered by the tranche. For these purposes, the Lionsgate Compensation Committee reviewed Lionsgate’s corporate performance reflected in Lionsgate’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2023 and the contributions of Messrs. Feltheimer, Barge and Goldsmith cited in Lionsgate’s 2023 proxy statement. Accordingly, based on its review, the Lionsgate Compensation Committee approved the vesting of 100% of the performance-based restricted share units that were subject to these vesting tranches, and these tranches are considered granted for accounting purposes upon the date of the Lionsgate Compensation Committee’s determination and are reported in the compensation tables below. However, these tranches of performance-based restricted share units do not vest unless a VWAP Goal (as defined below) is achieved on or before the earlier of (i) the third anniversary of the award date or (ii) the date of termination of the executive’s employment or service with Lionsgate or any of its subsidiaries for any reason. The “VWAP Goal” shall be considered achieved on the date on which the volume weighted average of the closing prices of LGEC Class B share over a period of twenty (20) consecutive trading days ending on such date is equal to or greater than $14.61, in each case in regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange. The VWAP Goal (if not previously achieved) is deemed to have been achieved in full upon any change in control of Lionsgate, or any other extraordinary transaction (including, but not limited to, a full or partial spin-off, split-off, issuance of a tracking stock or other transaction by Lionsgate or its subsidiaries). In May 2024, the VWAP Goal was deemed to have been achieved.

 

•  

In June 2023, the Lionsgate Compensation Committee determined the vesting of (i) a tranche covering 90,703 shares of an award of performance-based restricted share units granted to Mr. Barge in July 2020 and (ii) a tranche covering 42,779 shares of an award of performance-based restricted share units granted to Mr. Barge in July 2021, in each case, that were eligible to vest during fiscal 2024 based on the Lionsgate Compensation Committee’s assessment of Lionsgate’s and Mr. Barge’s performance during the 12-month period covered by that tranche. For these purposes, the Lionsgate Compensation Committee reviewed Lionsgate’s corporate performance reflected in Lionsgate’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2023 and the contributions of Mr. Barge cited in Lionsgate’s 2023 proxy statement. Accordingly, based on its review, the Lionsgate Compensation Committee approved the vesting of 100% of the performance- based restricted share units that were subject to these vesting tranches.

 

•  

In June 2023, the Lionsgate Compensation Committee determined the vesting of (i) a tranche covering 79,365 shares of an award of performance-based restricted share units granted to Mr. Goldsmith in July 2020 and (ii) a tranche covering 39,927 shares of an award of performance-based restricted share units granted to Mr. Goldsmith in July 2021, in each case, that were eligible to vest during fiscal 2024 based on the Lionsgate Compensation Committee’s assessment of Lionsgate’s and Mr. Goldsmith’s performance during the 12-month period covered by that tranche. For these purposes, the Lionsgate Compensation Committee reviewed Lionsgate’s corporate performance reflected in Lionsgate’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2023, and the contributions of Mr. Goldsmith cited in Lionsgate’s

 

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2023 proxy statement. Accordingly, based on its review, the Lionsgate Compensation Committee approved the vesting of 100% of the performance-based restricted share units and the performance-based stock options that were subject to these vesting tranches.

 

•  

In July 2023, the Lionsgate Compensation Committee approved the grant of 12,165 time-based restricted share units to Mr. Tobey. The grant is scheduled to vest in July 2024.

Severance and Other Benefits upon Termination of Employment

Lionsgate provides severance protections for the Named Executive Officers under their respective employment agreements. The Lionsgate Compensation Committee determines the level of severance benefits on a case-by-case basis, and, in general, considers them an important part of an executive’s compensation, consistent with competitive practices and, particularly in the context of a change in control transaction, playing a valuable role in attracting and retaining key executive officers.

As described in more detail under “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control” below, the Named Executive Officers would be entitled to severance benefits under their employment agreements in the event of a termination of employment by Lionsgate “without cause” or, in certain cases, for “good reason,” as such terms are defined in the executive’s employment agreement. Lionsgate has determined that it is appropriate to provide these executives with severance benefits under these circumstances in light of their positions with Lionsgate and as part of their overall compensation package. The cash severance benefits for these executives are generally determined, in the case of Messrs. Feltheimer and Burns, based on their base salary through the remainder of the term covered by their employment agreement and, in the case of the other Named Executive Officers, the greater of 50% of their base salary through the remainder of the term covered by their employment agreement or their base salary for a specified number of months following termination.

Lionsgate also believes that the occurrence, or potential occurrence, of a change in control transaction will create uncertainty regarding the continued employment of our executive officers. This uncertainty results from the fact that many change in control transactions result in significant organizational changes, particularly at the senior executive level. In order to encourage executive officers to remain employed with Lionsgate during an important time when their prospects for continued employment following the transaction are often uncertain, Lionsgate provides certain Named Executive Officers with enhanced severance benefits if their employment is terminated by Lionsgate “without cause” or, in certain cases, by the executive for “good reason” in connection with a change in control. Lionsgate believes that such enhanced severance benefits Lionsgate and the shareholders by incentivizing the executives to be receptive to potential transactions that are in the best interest of shareholders even if the executives face great personal uncertainty in the change in control context. The cash severance benefits for these executives are generally determined based on their base salary through the remainder of the term covered by their employment agreement (or, if greater, a specified amount in the case of Messrs. Feltheimer and Burns or a specified number of months of base salary following termination in the case of the other Named Executive Officers). In addition, Lionsgate believes it is appropriate to provide these benefits to certain Named Executive Officers (other than Messrs. Feltheimer and Burns) if their employment is terminated in circumstances described above following a change in the senior management of Lionsgate as specified in their respective employment agreements.

As noted above, Lionsgate does not provide any benefits to the Named Executive Officers that would be payable solely because a change in control occurs or any right to receive a gross-up payment for any parachute payment taxes that may be imposed in connection with a change in control.

See “—Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control” below for more information on the severance benefits provided under the Named Executive Officers’ employment agreements.

Perquisites and Other Benefits

Lionsgate provides certain Named Executive Officers with limited perquisites and other personal benefits, such as life insurance policy contributions and club membership dues that the Lionsgate Compensation Committee believes are reasonable and consistent with Lionsgate’s overall compensation program, to better enable it to

 

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attract and retain superior employees for key positions. Additionally, Lionsgate owns an interest in an aircraft through a fractional ownership program for use, from time to time, for film promotion and other corporate purposes. As Lionsgate maintains this interest for business purposes, Lionsgate believes that it is reasonable to afford limited personal use of the aircraft consistent with regulations of the IRS, the SEC and the Federal Aviation Administration. Messrs. Feltheimer and Burns reimburse Lionsgate for a portion of the costs incurred for their limited personal use of the aircraft. All of these perquisites are reflected in the All Other Compensation column of the Summary Compensation Table and the accompanying footnotes below.

Lionsgate has also adopted a nonqualified deferred compensation plan to allow the Named Executive Officers and certain other key employees the opportunity to defer a portion of their compensation without regard to the tax code limitations applicable to tax-qualified plans. The deferred compensation plan is intended to promote retention by providing participants with an opportunity to save for retirement in a tax-efficient manner. Please see the “—Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation” section below for a description of the plan.

Clawback Policy

In accordance with SEC and NYSE requirements, the Lionsgate Compensation Committee has adopted an executive compensation recovery policy regarding the adjustment or recovery of certain incentive awards or payments made to current or former executive officers in the event that Lionsgate is required to prepare an accounting restatement due to material noncompliance with any financial reporting requirement under the securities laws. In general, the policy provides that, unless an exception applies, Lionsgate will seek to recover compensation that is awarded to an executive officer based on Lionsgate’s attainment of a financial metric during the three-year period prior to the fiscal year in which the restatement occurs, to the extent such compensation exceeds the amount that would have been awarded based on the restated financial results.

Policy with Respect to Section 162(m)

U.S. federal income tax law generally prohibits a publicly held company from deducting compensation paid to a current or former named executive officer that exceeds $1 million during the tax year. Certain awards granted before November 2, 2017, that were based upon attaining pre-established performance measures that were set by the Lionsgate Compensation Committee under a plan approved by Lionsgate’s shareholders, as well as amounts payable to former executives pursuant to a written binding contract that was in effect on November 2, 2017, may qualify for an exception to the $1 million deductibility limit. As one of the factors in its consideration of compensation matters, the Lionsgate Compensation Committee notes this deductibility limitation. However, the Lionsgate Compensation Committee has the flexibility to take any compensation-related actions that it determines are in the best interests of Lionsgate and its shareholders, including awarding compensation that may not be deductible for tax purposes. There can be no assurance that any compensation will in fact be deductible.

Lionsgate’s Compensation Policies and Risk Management

The Lionsgate Compensation Committee has reviewed the design and operation of Lionsgate’s current compensation structures and policies as they pertain to risk and has determined that Lionsgate’s compensation programs do not create or encourage the taking of risks that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on Lionsgate.

Lionsgate Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

During fiscal 2024, the Lionsgate Compensation Committee consisted of Messrs. Simm (Chair), Fries, Rachesky, Sloan and Ms. McCaw. No member who served on the Lionsgate Compensation Committee at any time during fiscal 2024 is or has been a former or current executive officer of Lionsgate, or had any relationships requiring disclosure by Lionsgate under the SEC’s rules requiring disclosure of certain relationships and related-party transactions. None of Lionsgate’s executive officers served as a director or a member of a compensation committee (or other committee serving an equivalent function) of any other entity, the executive officers of which served as a director or member of the Lionsgate Compensation Committee during fiscal 2024.

 

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Executive Compensation Information Summary Compensation Table

The Summary Compensation Table below quantifies the value of the different forms of compensation earned by or awarded to the Named Executive Officers for fiscals 2024, 2023 and 2022. The primary elements of each Named Executive Officer’s total compensation reported in the table are base salary, an annual bonus and long-term equity incentives. The Named Executive Officers also received the other benefits listed in column (i) of the Summary Compensation Table, as further described in footnote 3 to the table.

The Summary Compensation Table should be read in conjunction with the tables and narrative descriptions that follow. The Grants of Plan-Based Awards table and the accompanying description of the material terms of equity awards granted in fiscal 2024 provide information regarding the long-term equity incentives awarded to the Named Executive Officers in fiscal 2024. The Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal 2024 Year-End and Option Exercises and Stock Vested tables provide further information on the Named Executive Officers’ potential realizable value and actual value realized with respect to their equity awards.

Summary Compensation — Fiscals 2024, 2023 and 2022

 

Name and Principal
Position(a)

  Fiscal
Year
(b)
    Salary
($) (c)
    Bonus
($)(1) (d)
    Stock
Awards
($)(2) (e)
    Option
Awards
($)(2) (f)
    Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)(1) (g)
    Change in
Pension Value
and
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
($) (h)
    All Other
Compensation
($)(3) (i)
    Total
($) (j)
 

Jon Feltheimer

    2024     $ 1,500,000     $ 11,000,000     $ 5,427,902     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 286,046     $ 18,213,948  

Chief Executive

    2023     $ 1,500,000     $ 10,000,000     $ 9,750,004 *    $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 278,405     $ 21,528,409  

Officer

    2022     $ 1,500,000     $ 2,800,000     $ 1,000,003     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 285,409     $ 5,585,412  

Michael Burns

    2024     $ 1,000,000     $ 6,000,000     $ 1,749,999     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 86,643     $ 8,836,642  

Vice Chair

    2023     $ 1,000,000     $ 5,500,000     $ 3,500,005 *    $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 98,975     $ 10,098,980  
    2022     $ 1,000,000     $ 2,000,000     $ 1,344,000     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 62,289     $ 4,406,289  

James W. Barge

    2024     $ 1,166,667     $ 3,500,000     $ 3,033,711     $ 911,481     $ 0     $ 0     $ 15,236     $ 8,627,095  

Chief Financial

    2023     $ 1,000,000     $ 3,000,000     $ 5,965,724 *    $ 891,066     $ 0     $ 0     $ 14,285     $ 10,871,075  

Officer

    2022     $ 1,000,000     $ 800,000     $ 3,200,174     $ 1,437,120     $ 0     $ 0     $ 13,486     $ 6,450,780  

Brian Goldsmith

    2024     $ 1,250,000     $ 1,875,000     $ 3,019,557     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 14,122     $ 6,158,679  

Chief Operating

    2023     $ 1,125,000     $ 1,625,000     $ 3,648,468 *    $ 184,629     $ 0     $ 0     $ 18,802     $ 6,601,899  

Officer

    2022     $ 1,000,000     $ 375,000     $ 3,483,617     $ 568,463     $ 0     $ 0     $ 14,034     $ 5,441,114  

Bruce Tobey

    2024     $ 1,000,000     $ 1,250,000     $ 599,996     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 25,015     $ 2,875,011  

Executive Vice

    2023     $ 19,231     $ 0     $ 249,999     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 269,230  

President and General Counsel

                 

 

*

As explained in note (1) below, these amounts include the value of equity awards granted early in fiscal 2023 as a portion of the executive’s fiscal 2022 annual incentive bonus as follows: for Mr. Feltheimer, $7,200,002 in stock awards; for Mr. Burns, $3,500,005 in stock awards; for Mr. Barge, $3,199,998 in stock awards; and for Mr. Goldsmith, $900,003 in stock awards. Accordingly, the total amount in column (j) for fiscal 2023 is much greater than the total amount for fiscal 2022 as fiscal 2023 reflects both a substantial portion of the value of executive’s fiscal 2022 annual incentive bonus granted in equity in fiscal 2023 and the executive’s entire fiscal 2023 annual incentive bonus paid in cash in fiscal 2024.

(1)

In accordance with SEC rules, any portion of a Named Executive Officer’s annual bonus that the Lionsgate Compensation Committee determined would be paid in the form of an equity award is reported in the Summary Compensation Table as compensation for the fiscal year in which the award was approved by the Lionsgate Compensation Committee (i.e., the year after the year in which the bonus was earned). For fiscal 2022, each Named Executive’s Officer’s bonus was awarded partly in cash and partly in the form of equity-based awards with a one-year vesting schedule. Accordingly, the cash portion of each bonus awarded for fiscal 2022 performance is reported in the “Bonus” column for fiscal 2022, and the grant date fair value of the equity awards granted to each executive as part of their fiscal 2022 bonus is reported as compensation for fiscal 2023. For fiscal 2023 and fiscal 2024, each Named Executive’s Officer’s bonus was awarded in cash.

(2)

The amounts reported in columns (e) and (f) reflect the fair value of these awards on the grant date as determined under the principles used to calculate the value of equity awards for purposes of Lionsgate’s financial statements. The fair value of an

 

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  option award is estimated on the date of grant using a closed-form option valuation model (Black-Scholes). The applicable assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option-pricing model for option awards granted during fiscal 2024 were as follows: risk-free interest rate of 4.01%, expected option life of 3.3 years, expected volatility for options of 46% and expected dividend-yield of 0%. The fair value of a stock award is determined based on the market value of the stock award on the date of grant. Under SEC rules, the entire grant date value of these awards is reported as compensation for the Named Executive Officer for the fiscal year in which the award was granted. As described in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis above under Long-Term Incentive Awards, the Lionsgate Compensation Committee has approved certain grants of restricted share units to Messrs. Feltheimer, Barge and Goldsmith that would vest based on such company and/or individual performance criteria determined by the Lionsgate Compensation Committee in consultation with Mr. Feltheimer for each of the 12-month performance periods covered by these awards (with a tranche of each award being allocated to each of the performance periods for that award). The grant date for accounting purposes for each portion of the award occurs at the end of the applicable performance period when it is determined whether the performance criteria applicable to that portion of the award have been met. Under SEC rules, the value of equity awards is reported as compensation for the fiscal year in which the grant date (as determined for accounting purposes) occurs. Accordingly, to the extent the Lionsgate Compensation Committee determined during a particular fiscal year the performance level achieved for a particular performance period under the award, the portion of the award that relates to that performance period is reported as compensation for the fiscal year in which the determination was made.
(3)

The following table outlines the amounts included in All Other Compensation in column (i) of the Summary Compensation Table for the Named Executive Officers in fiscal 2024:

 

Name

   401(k)
Contribution
     Term Life
Insurance
Premiums(a)
     Severance/
Retirement
     Automobile
Allowance
     Miscellaneous(b)      Disability
Benefits
     Total  

Jon Feltheimer

   $ 13,200      $ 835      $ 0      $ 0      $ 270,993      $ 1,018      $ 286,046  

Michael Burns

   $ 13,200      $ 1,566      $ 0      $ 13,332      $ 57,527      $ 1,018      $ 86,643  

James W. Barge

   $ 13,200      $ 1,018      $ 0      $ 0      $ 0      $ 1,018      $ 15,236  

Brian Goldsmith

   $ 11,538      $ 1,566      $ 0      $ 0      $ 0      $ 1,018      $ 14,122  

Bruce Tobey

   $ 22,431      $ 1,566      $ 0      $ 0      $ 0      $ 1,018      $ 25,015  

 

(a)

Lionsgate is not the beneficiary of the life insurance policies, and the premiums that Lionsgate pays are taxable as income to the applicable officer. This insurance is not split-dollar life insurance.

(b)

For Mr. Feltheimer, the amount in this column for fiscal 2024 includes $45,201 in club membership dues, $25,200 in security service costs, and $200,593 in incremental costs for the personal use of the company-leased aircraft (net of approximately $45,750 reimbursed to Lionsgate by Mr. Feltheimer). For Mr. Burns, the amount in this column for fiscal 2024 includes $57,527 in incremental costs for the personal use of the company-leased aircraft (net of approximately $19,950 reimbursed to Lionsgate by Mr. Burns). Personal use of the aircraft is valued using an incremental cost method that takes into account variable cost per flight hour, as well as other direct operating costs to Lionsgate, including fuel costs, crew fees and travel expenses, trip-related repairs and maintenance, landing fees, and other direct operating costs. Incremental costs do not include certain fixed costs that do not change based on usage (e.g., maintenance not related to personal trips, flight crew salaries, and depreciation).

 

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Description of Employment Agreements

Lionsgate has entered into employment agreements with each of the Named Executive Officers. Key terms of these employment agreements are briefly described below. Provisions of these agreements relating to post-termination of employment benefits are discussed below under “—Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control”.

 

Jon Feltheimer   Employment Agreement:   August 12, 2022
  Title:   Chief Executive Officer
  Term Ending:   August 21, 2025
  Base Salary:   $1,500,000
  Bonus:   Eligible for an annual incentive bonus to be determined at the full discretion of the Lionsgate Compensation Committee, with a target of $7,000,000; any portion that exceeds $1,500,000 for a particular year may be paid in the form of fully vested existing common stock.
  Other Benefits:   Eligible to participate in Lionsgate’s usual benefit programs for executives at the same level, as well as company-provided life and disability insurance coverage, reasonable club membership dues, and limited use of Lionsgate’s private aircraft.
 

Annual Equity

Award
(Fiscal 2024-2026):

  Eligible to receive annual grants as to LGEC Class B shares each year from fiscal 2024 through fiscal 2026 with a grant date value of $6,000,000, each with a three-year vesting period and to consist of restricted share units and/or stock options (or SARs) as determined by the Lionsgate Compensation Committee.
Michael Burns   Employment Agreement:   December 18, 2020
  Title:   Vice Chair
  Term Ending:   October 30, 2024
  Base Salary:   $1,000,000
  Bonus:   Eligible for an annual incentive bonus to be determined at the full discretion of the Lionsgate Compensation Committee, with a target of 75% of base salary. Any portion that exceeds $1,500,000 for a particular year may be paid in the form of either an award of existing common stock or a stock option to purchase existing common stock, as determined by the Lionsgate Compensation Committee (any such award to be fully vested on grant and the number of shares subject to such award to be determined based on Lionsgate’s then-current share price and, in the case of a stock option, the assumptions then used to value stock options for purposes of Lionsgate’s financial reporting).
  Other Benefits:   Eligible to participate in Lionsgate’s usual benefit programs for executives at the same level, as well as company-provided life and disability insurance coverage, and limited use of Lionsgate’s private aircraft.
  Equity Award:   Received an award in December 2020 of performance-based SARs with respect to 1,500,000 of LGEC Class B shares at a per-share exercise price of $8.51, which vested in equal amounts on December 18,

 

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    2021, December 18, 2022, and December 18, 2023; provided, however, that no portion of the SARs would have vested or been exercisable prior to the date on which the volume-weighted average of the closing prices of LGEC Class B shares over a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on or before December 18, 2023, was greater than or equal to $17.02 (the “VWAP Performance Goal”). The VWAP Performance Goal was met on June 25, 2021.
James W. Barge   Employment Agreement:   As of August 1, 2023
  Title:   Chief Financial Officer
  Term Ending:   July 31, 2026
  Base Salary:   $1,250,000
  Bonus:   Eligible for an annual incentive bonus to be determined at the full discretion of the Lionsgate Compensation Committee in consultation with Lionsgate’s Chief Executive Officer, with a target amount two hundred forty percent (240%) of his base salary.
  Other Benefits:   Eligible to participate in Lionsgate’s usual benefit programs for executives at the same level.
  Annual Equity Awards:   Eligible to receive annual grants as to LGEC Class B shares each year from fiscal 2024 through fiscal 2026 with a grant date value of $3,750,000, each with a three-year vesting period and to consist of restricted stock units and/or options (or SARs) as determined by the Lionsgate Compensation Committee.
  Consulting Agreement:   Effective as of August 1, 2026, a one-year consulting agreement for finance consulting services to Lionsgate for the monthly rate of $41,666.67.
Brian Goldsmith   Employment Agreement:   October 1, 2020
  Title:   Chief Operating Officer
  Term Ending:   September 30, 2025
  Base Salary:   $1,250,000
  Bonus:   Eligible for an annual incentive bonus to be determined at the full discretion of the Lionsgate Compensation Committee in consultation with Lionsgate’s Chief Executive Officer, with a target of 100% of base salary.
  Other Benefits:   Eligible to participate in Lionsgate’s usual benefit programs for executives at the same level.
  Annual Equity Awards:   Eligible to receive annual grants as to LGEC Class B shares each year from fiscal 2024 through fiscal 2026 with a grant date value of $3,500,000, each with a three-year vesting period and to consist of restricted share units and/ or stock options (or SARs) as determined by the Lionsgate Compensation Committee.
Bruce Tobey   Employment Agreement:   March 27, 2023
  Title:   Executive Vice President and General Counsel
  Term Ending:   March 26, 2026

 

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Base Salary:

 

$1,000,000

  Bonus:   Eligible for an annual incentive bonus to be determined at the full discretion of the Lionsgate Compensation Committee in consultation with Lionsgate’s Chief Executive Officer, with a target of 75% of base salary.
  Other Benefits:   Eligible to participate in Lionsgate’s usual benefit programs for executives at the same level.
  Annual Equity Awards:   Eligible to receive annual grants as to LGEC Class B shares each year for fiscal 2024 through fiscal 2026 with a grant date value of $1,000,000, each with a three-year vesting period and to consist of restricted share units and/or stock options (or SARs) as determined by the Lionsgate Compensation Committee.
  Equity Award:   Received grant in March 2023 as to LGEC Class B shares of 26,511 time-vesting restricted share units, with a three-year vesting period.

Grants of Plan-Based Awards

The following table presents information regarding the incentive awards granted to the Named Executive Officers during fiscal 2024. Each of the equity-based awards was granted under the Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. 2019 Performance Incentive Plan (the “2019 Plan”), which was succeeded by the 2023 Plan and approved by Lionsgate’s shareholders. Detailed information on each equity award is presented in the narrative that follows the table.

Grants of Plan-Based Awards — Fiscal 2024

 

Name
(a)

  Grant
Date (b)*
    Estimated future payouts
under
non-equity incentive plan
awards
    Estimated future payouts under
equity incentive plan awards
    All
Other
Stock
Awards:
Numbers
of
Shares
of Stock
or Units
(#) (i)
    All Other
Options
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Options
(#) (j)
    Exercise
or Base
Price of
Option
Awards
($/sh)
(k)
    Grant
Date Fair
Value of
Stock and
Option
Awards
($)(1) (l)
 
  Threshold
($) (c)
    Target
($) (d)
    Maximum
($) (e)
    Threshold
(#) (f)
    Target
(#) (g)
    Maximum
(#) (h)
 

Jon Feltheimer

    6/29/2023       —        —        —        —        96,811       —        —        —        —      $ 427,905  
    7/3/2023       —        —        —        —        —        —        599,520       —        —      $ 4,999,997  

Michael Burns

    7/3/2023       —        —        —        —        —        —        209,832       —        —      $ 1,749,999  

James W. Barge

    5/15/2023       —        —        —        —        211,842       —        —        —      $ 8.66     $ 911,481  
    6/29/2023       —        —        —        —        60,507       —        —        —        —      $ 267,441  
    6/29/2023       —        —        —        —        90,703       —        —        —        —      $ 775,511  
    6/29/2023       —        —        —        —        42,779       —        —        —        —      $ 365,760  
    7/3/2023       —        —        —        —        —        —        194,844       —        —      $ 1,624,999  

Brian Goldsmith

    6/29/2023       —        —        —        —        56,473       —        —        —        —      $ 249,611  
    6/29/2023       —        —        —        —        79,365       —        —        —        —      $ 678,571  
    6/29/2023       —        —        —        —        39,927       —        —        —        —      $ 341,376  
    7/3/2023       —        —        —        —          —        209,832       —        —      $ 1,749,999  

Bruce Tobey

    7/3/2023       —        —        —        —        —        —        59,952       —        —      $ 500,000  
    7/6/2023       —        —        —        —        —        —        12,165       —        —      $ 99,996  

 

*

These awards were granted with respect to LGEC Class B shares.

(1)

The amounts reported in column (l) reflect the fair value of these awards on the grant date as determined under the principles used to calculate the value of equity awards for purposes of Lionsgate’s financial statements. For a discussion of the assumptions and methodologies used to value the awards reported in column (l), see footnote (2) to the Summary Compensation Table.

 

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Each of the equity-based awards reported in the Grants of Plan-Based Awards table was granted under, and is subject to, the terms of the 2019 Plan. The 2019 Plan is administered by the Lionsgate Compensation Committee, which has authority to interpret the plan provisions and make all required determinations under the plan. This authority includes, subject to the provisions of the 2019 Plan, selecting participants and determining the type(s) of award(s) that they are to receive, determining the number of shares that are to be subject to awards and the terms and conditions of awards, including the price (if any) to be paid for the shares or the award, accelerating or extending the vesting or exercisability or extending the term of any or all outstanding awards, making certain adjustments to an outstanding award and authorizing the conversion, succession or substitution of an award, determining the manner in which the purchase price of an award or Lionsgate’s shares may be paid, making required proportionate adjustments to outstanding awards upon the occurrence of certain corporate events such as reorganizations, mergers and stock splits, and making provisions to ensure that any tax withholding obligations incurred in respect of awards are satisfied. Awards granted under the plan are generally only transferable to a beneficiary of a Named Executive Officer upon his or her death or, in certain cases, to family members for tax or estate planning purposes.

Under the terms of the 2019 Plan, a change in control of Lionsgate does not automatically trigger vesting of the awards then outstanding under the plan. If there is a change in control, each participant’s outstanding awards granted under the plan will generally be assumed by the successor company, unless the Lionsgate Compensation Committee provides that the award will not be assumed and will become fully vested and, in the case of stock options, exercisable. Any stock options that become vested in connection with a change in control will generally terminate to the extent they are not exercised prior to the change in control.

As described below under Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control, certain equity awards granted to the Named Executive Officers are subject to accelerated vesting under the terms of their respective employment agreements in the event of a termination of their employment under certain circumstances.

Restricted Share Units

Columns (g) and (i) in the table above report awards of restricted share units granted to the Named Executive Officers during fiscal 2024, including tranches of certain performance-based awards that are treated as granted during fiscal 2024 under applicable accounting rules. Each restricted share unit represents a contractual right to receive, upon vesting of the unit, payment equal to the value of LGEC Class B shares (typically in an equal number of LGEC Class B shares, but the Lionsgate Compensation Committee has the discretion to settle the units in cash or shares of LGEC Class A shares). The Named Executive Officer does not have the right to vote or dispose of the restricted share units, but will be credited with additional share units under the award as dividend equivalents based on the amount of dividends (if any) paid by Lionsgate during the term of the award on a number of LGEC Class B shares equal to the number of outstanding and unpaid restricted share units then subject to the award. Such dividend equivalents will be paid only if and when vesting requirements applicable to the underlying share units are met.

Time-Based Units

For Messrs. Feltheimer, Burns, Barge, Goldsmith and Tobey, the awards of 599,520, 209,832, 194,844, 209,832 and 59,952 LGEC Class B shares, respectively, made in July 2023, and reported in column (i) in the table above, represent annual grants of time-based restricted share units. These awards are subject to a three-year vesting schedule, subject to the executive’s continued employment through the vesting dates.

For Mr. Tobey, the award of 12,165 LGEC Class B shares made in July 2023, and reported in column (i) in the table above, represents a grant of time-based restricted share units. These awards are subject to a one-year vesting schedule, subject to the executive’s continued employment through the vesting date.

 

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Performance-Based Units

Column (g) in the table above report awards of performance share units that are treated as granted to the Named Executive Officers during fiscal 2024 under applicable accounting rules. Performance share units are similar to the restricted share units described above, except that they are subject to performance based vesting conditions as well as time-based vesting.

For Messrs. Feltheimer, Barge and Goldsmith, the awards of 96,811, 60,507 and 56,473 LGEC Class B shares, respectively, made in June 2023, and reported in column (g) in the table above, represent the portion of awards of restricted share units that vested with respect to performance only based on Messrs. Feltheimer’s, Barge’s, Goldsmith’s and Lionsgate’s performance, respectively. These awards were originally approved by the Lionsgate Compensation Committee in July 2022, and cover a three-year period ending in July 2025, with one-third of the total award being eligible to vest based on Messrs. Feltheimer’s, Barge’s, Goldsmith’s and Lionsgate’s respective performance over a specified 12-month period. Each grant is treated as three separate annual awards for accounting purposes and, in each case, is treated as granted for accounting purposes on the date the Lionsgate Compensation Committee determines the level of performance achieved for the particular performance period. Accordingly, only the units eligible to vest during fiscal 2024 based on Messrs. Feltheimer’s, Barge’s, Goldsmith’s and Lionsgate’s respective performance are reflected in the table above. However, none of the performance-based restricted share units vest unless a VWAP Goal (as defined below) is achieved on or before the earlier of (i) the third anniversary of the award date or (ii) the date of termination of the executive’s employment or service with Lionsgate or any of its subsidiaries for any reason. The “VWAP Goal” shall be considered achieved on the date on which the volume weighted average of the closing prices of LGEC Class B shares over a period of twenty (20) consecutive trading days ending on such date is equal to or greater than $14.61, in each case in regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange. The VWAP Goal was not achieved as of March 31, 2024. The VWAP Goal (if not previously achieved) is deemed to have been achieved in full upon any change in control of Lionsgate, or any other extraordinary transaction (including, but not limited to, a full or partial spin-off, split-off, issuance of a tracking stock or other transaction by Lionsgate or its subsidiaries). In May 2024, the VWAP Goal was deemed to have been achieved.

For Mr. Barge, the award of 90,703 LGEC Class B shares made in June 2023, and reported in column (g) in the table above, represents the portion of an award of restricted share units that vested based on Mr. Barge’s and Lionsgate’s performance. This award was originally approved by the Lionsgate Compensation Committee in July 2020 and covers a three-year period ending in July 2023, with one-third of the total award being eligible to vest based on Mr. Barge’s and Lionsgate’s performance over a specified 12-month period. This grant is treated as three separate annual awards for accounting purposes and, in each case, is treated as granted for accounting purposes on the date the Lionsgate Compensation Committee determines the level of performance achieved for the particular performance period. Accordingly, only the units eligible to vest during fiscal 2024 based on Mr. Barge’s and Lionsgate’s performance are reflected in the table above.

For Mr. Barge, the award of 42,779 LGEC Class B shares made in June 2023, and reported in column (g) in the table above, represents the portion of an award of restricted share units that vested based on Mr. Barge’s and Lionsgate’s performance. This award was originally approved by the Lionsgate Compensation Committee in July 2021 and covers a three-year period ending in July 2024, with one-third of the total award being eligible to vest based on Mr. Barge’s and Lionsgate’s performance over a specified 12-month period. This grant is treated as three separate annual awards for accounting purposes and, in each case, is treated as granted for accounting purposes on the date the Lionsgate Compensation Committee determines the level of performance achieved for the particular performance period. Accordingly, only the units eligible to vest during fiscal 2024 based on Mr. Barge’s and Lionsgate’s performance are reflected in the table above.

For Mr. Goldsmith, the award of 79,365 LGEC Class B shares made in June 2023, and reported in column (g) in the table above, represents the portion of an award of restricted share units that vested based on Mr. Goldsmith’s and Lionsgate’s performance. This award was originally approved by the Lionsgate Compensation Committee in

 

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July 2020 and covers a three-year period ending in July 2023, with one-third of the total award being eligible to vest based on Mr. Goldsmith’s and Lionsgate’s performance over a specified 12-month period. This grant is treated as three separate annual awards for accounting purposes and, in each case, is treated as granted for accounting purposes on the date the Lionsgate Compensation Committee determines the level of performance achieved for the particular performance period. Accordingly, only the units eligible to vest during fiscal 2024 based on Mr. Goldsmith’s and Lionsgate’s performance are reflected in the table above.

For Mr. Goldsmith, the award of 39,927 LGEC Class B shares made in June 2023, and reported in column (g) in the table above, represents the portion of an award of restricted share units that vested based on Mr. Goldsmith’s and Lionsgate’s performance. This award was originally approved by the Lionsgate Compensation Committee in July 2021 and covers a three-year period ending in July 2024, with one-third of the total award being eligible to vest based on Mr. Goldsmith’s and Lionsgate’s performance over a specified 12-month period. This grant is treated as three separate annual awards for accounting purposes and, in each case, is treated as granted for accounting purposes on the date the Lionsgate Compensation Committee determines the level of performance achieved for the particular performance period. Accordingly, only the units eligible to vest during fiscal 2024 based on Mr. Goldsmith’s and Lionsgate’s performance are reflected in the table above.

Share Appreciation Rights

Column (g) in the table above also report awards of SARs treated as granted to the Named Executive Officers during fiscal 2024 under applicable accounting rules. Once vested, each SAR will generally remain exercisable until its normal expiration date. SARs granted to the Named Executive Officers generally have a term of 10 years. However, vested SARs may terminate earlier in connection with a change-in-control transaction or a termination of the Named Executive Officer’s employment. Subject to any accelerated vesting that may apply in the circumstances, the unvested portion of the SARs will immediately terminate upon a termination of the Named Executive Officer’s employment. The Named Executive Officer will generally have six months to exercise the vested portion of the SARs following a termination of employment. However, SARs held by Lionsgate’s employees (including the Named Executive Officers) generally provide an extended period for the employee to exercise his or her vested SARs if the employee meets certain age and service requirements upon his or her retirement from employment with Lionsgate. If the Named Executive Officer is terminated by Lionsgate for cause, the SAR (whether or not vested) will immediately terminate. The SARs granted to Lionsgate’s employees (including the Named Executive Officers) do not include any dividend rights.

For Mr. Barge, the grant of 211,842 SARs with respect to LGEC Class B shares made in May 2023, and reported in column (g) in the table above, represents the portion of an award of SARs that vested based on Mr. Barge’s and Lionsgate’s performance. This grant was originally approved by the Lionsgate Compensation Committee in September 2019 and covers a three-year period, with one-third of the total award being eligible to vest based on Mr. Barge’s and Lionsgate’s performance over a specified 12-month period. This grant is treated as three separate annual awards for accounting purposes and, in each case, is treated as granted for accounting purposes on the date the Lionsgate Compensation Committee determines the level of performance achieved for the particular performance period. Accordingly, only the SARs eligible to vest during fiscal 2024 based on Mr. Barge’s and Lionsgate’s performance are reflected in the table above.

 

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Outstanding Equity Awards

The following table presents information regarding the outstanding equity awards held by each of the Named Executive Officers as of March 31, 2024, including the vesting dates for the portions of these awards that had not vested as of that date.

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal 2024 Year-End

 

    Option Awards     Stock Awards  

Name(a)

  Securities
Covered
By
Award
    Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Exercisable(b)
    Numbers of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Unexercisable
    Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Unearned
Options (#)(d)
    Option
Exercise
Price
($)(e)
    Option
Expiration
Date(f)
    Number of
Shares
or Units
of Stock
That
Have
Not
Vested
(#)(g)
    Market
Value of
Shares or
Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested
($)(1)(h)
    Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number
of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other
Rights
That
Have Not
Vested
(#)(i)
    Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Market
or Payout
Value of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other
Rights
That
Have Not
Vested
($)(1)(j)
 

Jon Feltheimer

    LGF.A       565,037       —        —      $ 20.37       10/11/2026       —        —        —        —   
    LGF.B       565,037       —        —      $ 19.69       10/11/2026       —        —        —        —   
    LGF.A       565,037       —        —      $ 25.46       10/11/2026       —        —        —        —   
    LGF.B       565,037       —        —      $ 24.61       10/11/2026       —        —        —        —   
    LGF.B       125,000       —        —      $ 23.02       6/7/2028       —        —        —        —   
    LGF.B       125,000       —        —      $ 28.78       6/7/2028       —        —        —        —   
    LGF.B       418,245       —        —      $ 14.60       6/4/2024       —        —        —        —   
    LGF.B       2,000,000       —        —      $ 8.17       8/21/2030       —        —        —        —   
    LGF.B       —        —        —        —        —        193,622 (2)    $ 1,802,621       —        —   
    LGF.B       —        —        —        —        —        —        —        96,811 (3)    $ 901,310  
    LGF.B       —        —        —        —        —        599,520 (4)    $ 5,581,531       —        —   

Michael Burns*

    LGF.A       425,476       —        —      $ 24.59       11/3/2026       —        —        —        —   
    LGF.B       425,476       —        —      $ 23.77       11/3/2026       —        —        —        —   
    LGF.A       425,476       —        —      $ 19.68       11/3/2026       —        —        —        —   
    LGF.B       425,476       —        —      $ 19.02       11/3/2026       —        —        —        —   
    LGF.B       106,594       —        —      $ 23.02       6/7/2028       —        —        —        —   
    LGF.B       106,594       —        —      $ 28.78       6/7/2028       —        —        —        —   
    LGF.B       166,340       —        —      $ 14.60       6/4/2024       —        —        —        —   
    LGF.B       1,155,000       —        —      $ 8.51       12/18/2030       —        —        —        —   
    LGF.B       —        —        —        —        —        33,333 (5)    $ 310,330       —        —   
    LGF.B       —        —        —        —        —        209,832 (4)    $ 1,953,536       —        —   

James W. Barge

    LGF.B       850,000       —        —      $ 25.22       12/28/2026       —        —        —        —   
    LGF.B       95,000       —        —      $ 23.02       6/7/2028       —        —        —        —   
    LGF.B       74,405       —        —      $ 14.60       6/4/2024       —        —        —        —   
    LGF.B       1,271,052       —        —      $ 8.66       9/26/2029       —        —        —        —   
    LGF.B       —        —        —        —        —        42,779 (6)    $ 398,272       —        —   
    LGF.B       —        —        —        —        —        121,014 (2)    $ 1,126,640       —        —   
    LGF.B       —        —        —        —        —        —        —        60,507 (3)    $ 563,320  
    LGF.B       —        —        —        —        —        194,844 (4)    $ 1,813,998       —        —   

Brian Goldsmith

    LGF.A       132,657       —        —      $ 39.16       11/13/2025       —        —        —        —   
    LGF.B       132,657       —        —      $ 37.86       11/13/2025       —        —        —        —   
    LGF.B       95,000       —        —      $ 23.02       6/7/2028       —        —        —        —   
    LGF.B       315,372       —        —      $ 18.11       11/12/2028       —        —        —        —   
    LGF.B       404,530       —        —      $ 11.99       7/1/2029       —        —        —        —   
    LGF.B       74,405       —        —      $ 14.60       6/4/2024       —        —        —        —   
    LGF.B       —        —        —        —        —        39,927 (6)    $ 371,720       —        —   
    LGF.B       —        —        —        —        —        112,946 (2)    $ 1,051,527       —        —   
    LGF.B       —        —        —        —        —        —        —        56,473 (3)    $ 525,764  
    LGF.B       —        —        —        —        —        209,832 (4)    $ 1,953,536       —        —   

Bruce Tobey

    LGF.B       —        —        —        —        —        17,674 (7)    $ 164,545       —        —   
    LGF.B       —        —        —        —        —        59,952 (4)    $ 558,153       —        —   
    LGF.B       —        —        —        —        —        12,165 (8)    $ 113,256       —        —   

 

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*

Reflect adjusted option award amounts due to the terms of a divorce stipulation and order during fiscal 2022. See the Option Exercises and Stock Vested table below.

(1)

The dollar amounts shown in columns (h) and (j) are determined by multiplying either the number of LGEC Class A shares or units (LGF.A) or LGEC Class B shares or units (LGF.B) reported in columns (g) and (i), respectively, by $9.95 and $9.31, respectively, the closing price of LGF.A and LGF.B on March 28, 2024 (the last trading day of fiscal 2024).

(2)

The unvested portion of this award is scheduled to vest in two equal annual installments on July 27, 2024 and July 27, 2025.

(3)

This award is subject to the VWAP Goal described above.

(4)

The unvested portion of this award is scheduled to vest in three equal annual installments on July 3, 2024, July 3, 2025 and July 3, 2026.

(5)

The unvested portion of this award is scheduled to vest on May 14, 2024.

(6)

The unvested portion of this award is scheduled to vest on July 19, 2024.

(7)

The unvested portion of this award is scheduled to vest in two equal annual installments on March 27, 2025 and March 27, 2026.

(8)

The unvested portion of this award is scheduled to vest on July 6, 2024.

Option Exercises and Stock Vested

The following table presents information regarding the exercise of options and SARs by the Named Executive Officers during fiscal 2024 and the vesting during fiscal 2024 of other stock awards previously granted to the Named Executive Officers.

Option Exercises and Stock Vested — Fiscal 2024

 

     Securities
Covered by
Award
     Option Awards     Stock Awards  

Name(a)

   Number of
Shares
Acquired on
Exercise (#)(b)
    Value
Realized on
Exercise
($)(1)(c)
    Number of
Shares
Acquired on
Vesting
(#)(d)
     Value
Realized on
Vesting
($)(1)(e)
 

Jon Feltheimer

     LGF.B        —      $ —        848,377      $ 7,972,937  

Michael Burns

     LGF.A        27,314 (2)    $ —        —       $ —   
     LGF.B        382,636 (3)    $ 351,900 (3)      —       $ —   
     LGF.B        —      $ —        398,678      $ 3,866,856  

James W. Barge

     LGF.B        —      $ —        661,500      $ 5,528,619  

Brian Goldsmith

     LGF.B        —      $ —        389,003      $ 2,976,826  

Bruce Tobey

     LGF.B        —      $ —        8,837      $ 77,324  

 

(1)

The dollar amounts shown in column (c) above for option awards are determined by multiplying (i) the number of shares of existing common stock to which the exercise of the option related by (ii) the difference between the per-share closing price of the applicable class of shares of existing common stock to on the date of exercise and the exercise price of the stock options. The dollar amounts shown in column (e) above for stock awards are determined by multiplying the number of shares or units, as applicable, that vested by the per-share closing price of the applicable class of shares of existing common stock on the vesting date.

(2)

Reflects option awards transferred during fiscal 2024 due to the terms of a divorce stipulation and order. With respect to 27,314 of the shares subject to such transferred awards, no value is reported in the table above as the per-share exercise price of the award was greater than the per-share price of our LGEC Class A shares at the time the award was transferred.

(3)

Reflects option awards transferred during fiscal 2024 due to the terms of a divorce stipulation and order. With respect to 152,636 of the shares subject to such transferred awards, no value is reported in the table above as the per-share exercise price of the award was greater than the per-share price of LGEC Class B shares at the time the award was transferred.

Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation

Lionsgate permits the Named Executive Officers and certain other key employees to elect to receive a portion of their compensation reported in the Summary Compensation Table above on a deferred basis under Lionsgate’s Deferred Compensation Plan. Under the plan, Lionsgate is also permitted to make additional discretionary contributions with respect to amounts deferred under the plan.

 

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For cash amounts deferred under the plan, the participant may elect one or more measurement funds to be used to determine investment gains or losses to be credited to his or her account balance, including certain mutual funds. Amounts may be deferred until a specified date, retirement or other termination of service, disability or death. At the participant’s election, compensation deferred until a specified date or termination of service may be paid as a lump sum or in annual installments as specified in the plan document. If the participant’s employment terminates due to death or disability, the participant’s deferred compensation balance will be paid in a single lump sum. Emergency hardship withdrawals are also permitted under the plan.

As of March 31, 2024, none of the Named Executive Officers had deferred any amount under the plan, and Lionsgate had not made any contributions with respect to any Named Executive Officer under the plan.

Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control

The following section describes the benefits that may become payable to the Named Executive Officers in connection with a termination of their employment with us pursuant to the terms of their respective employment agreements with Lionsgate. In addition to the benefits described below, outstanding equity-based awards held by the Named Executive Officers may also be subject to accelerated vesting in connection with a change in control of Lionsgate under the terms of its equity incentive plans if the awards are not assumed or otherwise continued upon the transaction, as noted under Grants of Plan-Based Awards above. None of the Named Executive Officers are entitled to any reimbursement or gross-up payment for any excise taxes imposed under Section 280G of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code. The Named Executive Officers also do not have a right to voluntarily terminate employment (other than for “good reason” in certain cases) following a change in control and receive severance and are not entitled to any “single-trigger” vesting of equity awards or other benefits upon a change in control unless the executive’s employment terminates in the circumstances described below. In each case, the Named Executive Officer’s right to receive the severance benefits described below in connection with a termination of the executive’s employment (other than as a result of death or disability) is subject to his execution of a release of claims in favor of Lionsgate.

 

Jon Feltheimer   

Severance Benefits — Termination of Employment. The following summary, in accordance with securities law requirements, is based upon Mr. Feltheimer’s agreement in effect on March 31, 2024. As noted above, Mr. Feltheimer entered into a new employment agreement on August 8, 2024, the terms of which are described above. See “—Employment Agreements” above. In the event Mr. Feltheimer’s employment is terminated by Lionsgate “without cause” or by him for “good reason” (as such terms are defined in Mr. Feltheimer’s employment agreement), Mr. Feltheimer would be entitled to a cash severance payment equal to the present value of his base salary through August 21, 2025, as well as payment of his premiums for continued health coverage for up to six months following his termination and his premiums for continued life and disability insurance through August 21, 2025. In addition, Mr. Feltheimer would be entitled to payment of the target amount of his annual bonus for the fiscal year in which his termination occurs. Mr. Feltheimer’s equity awards granted by Lionsgate prior to his termination, to the extent then outstanding and unvested, would become fully vested upon his termination (and if an annual grant for the fiscal year in which his termination occurs has not previously been granted, that annual grant would be made and would fully vest upon his termination).

 

Severance Benefits — Termination of Employment in Connection with Change in Control. If Mr. Feltheimer’s employment is terminated by Lionsgate “without cause” or by him for “good reason” and such termination occurs on or within 12 months following a change in control of Lionsgate (as such terms are defined in Mr. Feltheimer’s employment agreement), Mr. Feltheimer would be entitled to the

 

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severance benefits described above, except that his cash severance would be the greater of the present value of his base salary through August 21, 2025 and $6.0 million.

 

Severance Benefits — Death or Disability. In the event Mr. Feltheimer’s employment with Lionsgate terminates due to his death or “disability” (as such term is defined in Mr. Feltheimer’s employment agreement), the equity awards granted by Lionsgate pursuant to Mr. Feltheimer’s employment agreement, to the extent then outstanding and unvested, would become fully vested as of the date of such termination. In addition, in the event Mr. Feltheimer’s employment with Lionsgate terminates due to his disability, Lionsgate will continue to pay the premiums for his continued life and disability insurance through August 21, 2025.

Michael Burns   

Severance Benefits — Termination of Employment. In the event Mr. Burns’ employment is terminated by Lionsgate “without cause” or by him for “good reason” (as such terms are defined in Mr. Burns’ employment agreement), Mr. Burns would be entitled to a lump sum cash severance payment equal to the present value of his remaining base salary through October 23, 2024, a prorated amount of the annual bonus that Mr. Burns would have received for the fiscal year in which his termination occurs, as well as payment of his premiums for continued health coverage for up to six months following his termination and payment for continued life and disability insurance through October 30, 2024. In addition, Mr. Burns’ equity awards granted by Lionsgate pursuant to his employment agreement, to the extent then outstanding and unvested, would become fully vested upon his termination.

 

Severance Benefits — Termination of Employment in Connection with Change in Control. If Mr. Burns’ employment is terminated by Lionsgate “without cause” or by him for “good reason” and such termination occurs on or within 12 months following a change in control of Lionsgate (as such terms are defined in Mr. Burns’ employment agreement), Mr. Burns would be entitled to the severance benefits described above, except that his lump sum cash severance would be the greater of the present value of his remaining base salary through October 23, 2024 or $3.5 million.

 

Severance Benefits — Death or Disability. In the event Mr. Burns’ employment with Lionsgate terminates due to his death or “disability” (as such term is defined in Mr. Burns’ employment agreement), his equity awards granted by Lionsgate pursuant to Mr. Burns’ employment agreement, to the extent then outstanding and unvested, would become fully vested as of the date of such termination.

James W. Barge    Severance Benefits — Termination of Employment. In the event that Mr. Barge’s employment is terminated by Lionsgate “without cause” (as such term is defined in Mr. Barge’s employment agreement), Mr. Barge will be entitled to a lump sum cash severance payment equal to the greater of (i) 50% of his base salary for the remainder of the term of the agreement or (ii) 18 months of his base salary, a prorated amount of the annual bonus that Mr. Barge would have received for the fiscal year in which his termination occurs, and payment of his COBRA premiums for up to 18 months. Additionally, in the event Mr. Barge’s employment is terminated by Lionsgate “without cause”, or if Mr. Barge resigns for “good reason” within 12 months following a change in control or “change in management” (as such terms are defined in Mr. Barge’s employment agreement), (1) any portion of the equity awards granted under Mr. Barge’s employment agreement (to the extent such awards have been granted prior to his termination and are then outstanding) that are scheduled to vest within 12 months following his termination date will accelerate and be fully vested on his termination date, and (2) 50% of any portion of the equity awards granted

 

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   under Mr. Barge’s employment agreement (to the extent such awards have been granted prior to his termination and are then outstanding) that are scheduled to vest more than 12 months and less than 24 months following his termination date will accelerate and be fully vested on his termination date.
  

Severance Benefits — Termination of Employment in Connection with Change in Control. In the event that Mr. Barge’s employment is terminated by Lionsgate “without cause” or by him for “good reason” and such termination occurs on or within 12 months following a change in control or a “change in management” of Lionsgate (as such terms are defined in Mr. Barge’s employment agreement), Mr. Barge would be entitled to the severance benefits described above, except that his lump sum cash severance payment would be equal to the greater of 100% of his base salary for the remainder of the term and 18 months of his base salary. Additionally, in the event Mr. Barge’s employment is terminated by Lionsgate “without cause” on or within 12 months following a change in control, (a) any portion of the equity awards granted under Mr. Barge’s employment agreement (to the extent such awards have been granted prior to his termination and are then outstanding) will accelerate and be fully vested on his termination date and (b) Mr. Barge will be entitled to receive a payment equal to 50% of the value of each portion of the annual equity award grants provided in his employment agreement (as referred to above under “Description of Employment Agreements”) that has not previously been granted and is otherwise scheduled to be granted after his termination date under the terms of his agreement, with the value of each annual grant for these purposes to be based on the grant date value of the award and such payment to be made in cash or, at Lionsgate’s election, LGEC Class B shares.

 

Severance Benefits — Death or Disability. In the event Mr. Barge’s employment is terminated due to his death or “disability” (as such term is defined in Mr. Barge’s employment agreement), Mr. Barge will be entitled to receive a prorated bonus for the fiscal year in which his termination occurs. In addition, Mr. Barge’s equity awards granted by Lionsgate pursuant to his employment agreement (to the extent such awards have been granted prior to his termination and are then outstanding) that are scheduled to vest within 24 months following his termination date will accelerate and be fully vested on his termination.

Brian Goldsmith    Severance Benefits — Termination of Employment. In the event Mr. Goldsmith’s employment is terminated by Lionsgate “without cause” (as such term is defined in Mr. Goldsmith’s employment agreement), Mr. Goldsmith will be entitled to a lump sum severance payment equal to the greater of (i) 50% of his salary for the remainder of the term of the agreement or (ii) 18 months of his base salary, a prorated discretionary bonus for the fiscal year in which his termination occurs, and payment of COBRA premiums for up to 18 months. Additionally, in the event Mr. Goldsmith’s employment is terminated by Lionsgate “without cause” or if Mr. Goldsmith resigns for “good reason” within 12 months following a change in control or “change in management” (as such terms are defined in Mr. Goldsmith’s employment agreement), (i) any portion of equity awards granted under Mr. Goldsmith’s employment agreement (to the extent such awards have been granted prior to his termination and are then outstanding) that are scheduled to vest within 12 months following his termination date will accelerate and become fully vested, and (ii) 50% percent of any portion of equity awards granted under Mr. Goldsmith’s employment agreement (to the extent such awards have been granted prior to his termination and are then outstanding) that are scheduled to vest more than 12 months and less than 24 months following his termination date will

 

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accelerate and become fully vested. Moreover, if Mr. Goldsmith’s employment is terminated at the end of the term of the agreement because Lionsgate does not offer to extend the term or offers to extend the term on terms that would constitute “good reason” under the agreement, Mr. Goldsmith would be entitled to a severance payment equal to 12 months of his base salary, in addition to the pro-rated discretionary bonus and payment of COBRA premiums noted above. In addition, any portion of equity granted under Mr. Goldsmith’s employment agreement (to the extent such awards have been granted prior to his termination and are then outstanding) that is scheduled to vest within 12 months following his termination date will accelerate and be fully vested on his termination date.

 

Severance Benefits — Termination of Employment in Connection with Change in Control. In the event Mr. Goldsmith’s employment is terminated by Lionsgate “without cause” or by him for “good reason” within twelve (12) months following the date of a change in control or a “change in management” (as such terms are defined in Mr. Goldsmith’s employment agreement), Mr. Goldsmith would be entitled to the severance benefits described above, except that his lump sum cash severance payment would be equal to the greater of 100% of his base salary for the remainder of the term and 18 months of his base salary. Additionally, in the event Mr. Goldsmith’s employment is terminated by Lionsgate “without cause” on or within 12 months following a change in control, (a) any portion of the equity awards granted under Mr. Goldsmith’s employment agreement (to the extent such awards have been granted prior to his termination and are then outstanding) will accelerate and be fully vested on his termination date and (b) Mr. Goldsmith will be entitled to receive a payment equal to 50% of the value of each portion of the annual equity award grants provided in his employment agreement (as referred to above under “Description of Employment Agreements”) that has not previously been granted and is otherwise scheduled to be granted after his termination date under the terms of his agreement, with the value of each annual grant for these purposes to be based on the grant date value of the award and such payment to be made in cash or, at Lionsgate’s election, in LGEC Class B shares.

 

Severance Benefits — Death or Disability. In the event Mr. Goldsmith’s employment is terminated due to his death or “disability” (as such term is defined in Mr. Goldsmith’s employment agreement), Mr. Goldsmith will be entitled to receive a prorated discretionary bonus for the fiscal year in which his termination occurs and payment of his COBRA premiums for up to 18 months. In addition, Mr. Goldsmith’s equity awards granted by Lionsgate pursuant to his employment agreement (to the extent such awards have been granted prior to his termination and are then outstanding) that are scheduled to vest within 24 months following his termination date will accelerate and be fully vested on his termination.

Bruce Tobey    Severance Benefits — Termination of Employment. In the event that Mr. Tobey’s employment is terminated by Lionsgate “without cause” (as such term is defined in Mr. Tobey’s employment agreement), Mr. Tobey will be entitled to a lump sum severance payment equal to the greater of (i) 50% of his base salary for the remainder of the term of the agreement or (ii) 18 months of his base salary, a prorated amount of the bonus that Mr. Tobey would have received for the fiscal year in which his termination occurs, and payment of his COBRA premiums for up to 18 months. Additionally, in the event Mr. Tobey’s employment is terminated by Lionsgate “without cause” or if Mr. Tobey resigns for “good reason” within 12 months following a change in control or “change in management” (as such terms are defined in Mr. Tobey’s employment agreement), (1) any portion of the equity awards granted

 

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   under Mr. Tobey’s employment agreement (to the extent such awards have been granted prior to his termination and are then outstanding) that are scheduled to vest within 12 months following his termination date will accelerate and be fully vested on his termination date, and (2) 50% of any portion of the equity awards granted under Mr. Tobey’s employment agreement (to the extent such awards have been granted prior to his termination and are then outstanding) that are scheduled to vest more than 12 months and less than 24 months following his termination date will accelerate and be fully vested on his termination date. Moreover, if Mr. Tobey’s employment is terminated at the end of the term of the agreement because Lionsgate does not offer to extend the term or offers to extend the term on terms that would constitute “good reason” under the agreement, Mr. Tobey would be entitled to a severance payment equal to 12 months of his base salary, in addition to the pro-rated bonus and payment of COBRA premiums noted above.
  

Severance Benefits — Termination of Employment in Connection with Change in Control. In the event that Mr. Tobey’s employment is terminated by Lionsgate “without cause” or by him for “good reason” and such termination occurs on or within 12 months following a change in control or a “change in management” of Lionsgate (as such terms are defined in Mr. Tobey’s employment agreement), Mr. Tobey would be entitled to the severance benefits described above, except that his lump sum cash severance payment would be equal to the greater of 100% of his base salary for the remainder of the term and 18 months of his base salary. Additionally, in the event Mr. Tobey’s employment is terminated by Lionsgate “without cause” on or within 12 months following a change in control, (a) any portion of the equity awards granted under Mr. Tobey’s employment agreement (to the extent such awards have been granted prior to his termination and are then outstanding) will accelerate and be fully vested on his termination date and (b) Mr. Tobey will be entitled to receive a payment equal to 50% of the value of each portion of the annual equity award grants provided in his employment agreement (as referred to above under “Description of Employment Agreements”) that has not previously been granted and is otherwise scheduled to be granted after his termination date under the terms of his agreement, with the value of each annual grant for these purposes to be based on the grant date value of the award and such payment to be made in cash or, at Lionsgate’s election, in LGEC Class B shares.

 

Severance Benefits — Death or Disability. In the event Mr. Tobey’s employment is terminated due to his death or “disability” (as such term is defined in Mr. Tobey’s employment agreement), Mr. Tobey’s equity awards granted by Lionsgate pursuant to his employment agreement (to the extent such awards have been granted prior to his termination and are then outstanding) that are scheduled to vest within 24 months following his termination date will accelerate and be fully vested on his termination.

Estimated Severance and Change in Control Benefits

Severance Benefits. The following chart presents our estimate of the dollar value of the benefits each of the Named Executive Officers would have been entitled to receive, had his employment terminated under the circumstances described above (other than in connection with a change in control of Lionsgate) on March 31, 2024 (with the value of equity awards calculated based on the $9.95 and $9.31 closing prices of LGEC Class A shares and LGEC Class B shares, respectively, on March 28, 2024, the last trading day of fiscal 2024). Since this

 

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hypothetical termination would have occurred on the last day of the fiscal year, no pro-rata bonus was included in the cash severance amounts in the charts below.

 

     Termination by Lionsgate Without Cause(1)  

Name

   Cash
Severance
     Equity
Acceleration(2)
     Insurance
Premiums
    Total  

Jon Feltheimer

   $ 1,933,690      $ 21,669,614      $ 163,279 (3)    $ 23,766,583  

Michael Burns

   $ 560,557      $ 4,217,402      $ 29,401 (4)    $ 4,807,360  

James W. Barge

   $ 1,875,000      $ 4,863,823      $ 55,460 (5)    $ 6,794,283  

Brian Goldsmith

   $ 1,875,000      $ 4,800,031      $ 55,460 (5)    $ 6,730,491  

Bruce Tobey

   $ 1,500,000      $ 738,190      $ 55,460 (5)    $ 2,293,650  

 

(1)

As described above, Messrs. Feltheimer and Burns would also be entitled to these benefits pursuant to their respective employment agreements if their employment is terminated by the executive for good reason.

(2)

These columns report the intrinsic value of the unvested portions of each executive’s awards that would accelerate in the circumstances. For stock options and SARs, this value is calculated by multiplying the amount (if any) by which the closing price of the applicable class of LGEC common shares on the last trading day of the fiscal year exceeds the exercise price or base price of the award by the number of shares subject to the accelerated portion of the award. No value is included in the table for stock options and SARs with a per-share exercise price that is greater than or equal to the closing price of the applicable class of LGEC common shares on the last trading day of the fiscal year. For restricted share unit awards, this value is calculated by multiplying the closing price of the applicable class of LGEC common shares on the last trading day of the fiscal year by the number of units subject to the accelerated portion of the award.

(3)

Includes $18,487 for payment of COBRA premiums and $144,793 for payment of continued life and disability insurance premiums.

(4)

Includes $18,487 for payment of COBRA premiums and $10,915 for payment of continued life and disability insurance premiums.

(5)

Includes payment of COBRA premiums.

 

     Termination Due to Executive’s Death or
Disability
 

Name

   Equity
Acceleration(1)
     Insurance
Premiums
    Total  

Jon Feltheimer

   $ 15,669,614      $ 163,279 (2)    $ 15,832,893  

Michael Burns

   $ 4,217,402      $ 29,401 (3)    $ 4,246,803  

James W. Barge

   $ 6,031,809      $ 55,460 (4)    $ 6,087,269  

Brian Goldsmith

   $ 5,976,973      $ 55,460 (4)    $ 6,032,433  

Bruce Tobey

   $ 984,253      $ 55,460 (4)    $ 1,039,713  

 

(1)

See note (2) to the table above for the valuation of these benefits.

(2)

Includes $18,487 for payment of COBRA premiums for a termination due to executive’s death or disability, and $144,793 for payment of continued life and disability insurance premiums for a termination due to executive’s disability.

(3)

Includes $18,487 for payment of COBRA premiums for a termination due to executive’s death or disability, and $10,915 for payment of continued life and disability insurance premiums for a termination due to executive’s disability.

(4)

Includes payment of COBRA premiums.

Change in Control Severance Benefits. The following chart presents our estimate of the dollar value of the benefits each of the Named Executive Officers would have been entitled to receive had a change in control of Lionsgate, or, in the case of Messrs. Barge, Goldsmith and Tobey, a change in management of Lionsgate, occurred on March 31, 2024 and the executive’s employment with us had terminated by Lionsgate without cause

 

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or by the executive for good reason as described above on such date. See note (2) to the table above for the valuation of equity award acceleration.

 

Name

   Cash
Severance(1)
     Equity
Acceleration
    Insurance
Premiums
    Total  

Jon Feltheimer

   $ 6,000,000      $ 21,669,614     $ 163,279 (2)    $ 27,832,893  

Michael Burns

   $ 3,500,000      $ 4,217,402     $ 29,401 (3)    $ 7,746,803  

James W. Barge

   $ 8,542,808      $ 7,241,141 (4)    $ 55,460 (5)    $ 15,839,409  

Brian Goldsmith

   $ 5,376,712      $ 7,279,331 (4)    $ 55,460 (5)    $ 12,711,503  

Bruce Tobey

   $ 2,986,301      $ 1,394,107 (4)    $ 55,460 (5)    $ 4,435,868  

 

(1)

For Messrs. Barge, Goldsmith and Tobey, this amount includes 50% of the grant date value of the annual equity awards provided for in the executive’s employment agreement as described above that had not been granted as of March 31, 2024.

(2)

Includes $18,487 for payment of COBRA premiums and $144,793 for payment of continued life and disability insurance premiums.

(3)

Includes $18,487 for payment of COBRA premiums and $10,915 for payment of continued life and disability insurance premiums.

(4)

For Messrs. Barge, Goldsmith, and Tobey, the equity acceleration value reported in this table only applies to a termination without cause. If such executives’ employment had been terminated for good reason on or within 12 months following a change in control or a “change in management,” the equity acceleration value would be the same as described above for a termination without cause not in connection with a change in control. A change in management in these Named Executive Officers’ employment agreements would generally occur when both Messrs. Feltheimer and Burns are no longer employed by Lionsgate.

(5)

Includes payment of COBRA premiums.

New Lionsgate 2025 Plan Information

It is expected that in connection with the with the completion of the Transactions, New Lionsgate will assume and adopt the Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. 2023 Performance Incentive Plan, as amended and restated as the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan, effective at the completion of the Transactions, as further described in this prospectus. New Lionsgate is assuming and adopting the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan to effectuate the conversion of certain outstanding awards in the Transactions, as well as a vehicle to grant equity-based and cash compensation following the Transactions to attract, motivate, retain and reward selected employees and other eligible persons through the grant of awards. Equity-based awards are also intended to further align the interests of award recipients and its shareholders.

Summary Description of the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan

The principal terms of the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan are summarized below. The following summary is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan, which appears as Exhibit 10.5 to this prospectus. It is expected that the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan will be approved prior to the Transactions by the New Lionsgate Board and by LGEC, as the sole shareholder of New Lionsgate, and be effective as of the date of the Transactions, subject to the approval of the holders of LGEC Class A shares.

Administration. The New Lionsgate Board or one or more committees appointed by the New Lionsgate Board will administer the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan. It is expected that the New Lionsgate Board will delegate general administrative authority for the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan to the New Lionsgate Compensation Committee. The New Lionsgate Board or a committee thereof (within its delegated authority) may delegate different levels of authority to different committees or persons with administrative and grant authority under the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan. (The appropriate acting body, be it the New Lionsgate Board, a committee within its delegated authority, or another person within his or her delegated authority, is referred to in this summary as the “New Lionsgate 2025 Plan Administrator”).

 

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The New Lionsgate 2025 Plan Administrator has broad authority under the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan including, without limitation, the authority:

 

  •  

to select eligible participants and determine the type(s) of award(s) that they are to receive;

 

  •  

to grant awards and determine the terms and conditions of awards, including the price (if any) to be paid for the shares or the award and, in the case of share-based awards, the number of shares to be offered or awarded;

 

  •  

to determine any applicable vesting and exercise conditions for awards (including any applicable time-based and/or performance-based vesting or exercisability conditions) and the extent to which such conditions have been satisfied, or determine that no delayed vesting or exercise is required, to determine the circumstances in which any performance-based goals (or the applicable measure of performance) will be adjusted and the nature and impact of any such adjustment, to establish the events (if any) on which exercisability or vesting may accelerate (including specified terminations of employment or service or other circumstances), and to accelerate or extend the vesting or exercisability or extend the term of any or all outstanding awards (subject in the case of stock options and share appreciation rights to the maximum term of the award);

 

  •  

to cancel, modify, or waive New Lionsgate’s rights with respect to, or modify, discontinue, suspend, or terminate, any or all outstanding awards, subject to any required consents;

 

  •  

subject to the other provisions of the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan, to make certain adjustments to an outstanding award and to authorize the conversion, succession or substitution of an award;

 

  •  

to determine the method of payment of any purchase price for an award or New Lionsgate new common shares delivered under the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan, as well as any tax-related items with respect to an award, which may be in the form of cash, check, or electronic funds transfer, by the delivery of already owned New Lionsgate new common shares or by a reduction of the number of shares deliverable pursuant to the award, by services rendered by the recipient of the award, by notice and third party payment or cashless exercise on such terms as the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan Administrator may authorize, or any other form permitted by law;

 

  •  

to modify the terms and conditions of any award, establish sub-plans and agreements and determine different terms and conditions that the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan Administrator deems necessary or advisable to comply with laws in the countries where New Lionsgate or one of its subsidiaries operates or where one or more eligible participants reside or provide services;

 

  •  

to approve the form of any award agreements used under the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan; and

 

  •  

to construe and interpret the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan, make rules for the administration of the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan, and make all other determinations for the administration of the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan.

No Repricing. In no case (except due to an adjustment to reflect a stock split or other event referred to under “Adjustments” below, or any repricing that may be approved by shareholders) will the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan Administrator (1) amend an outstanding stock option or share appreciation right to reduce the exercise price or base price of the award, (2) cancel, exchange, or surrender an outstanding stock option or share appreciation right in exchange for cash or other awards for the purpose of repricing the award, or (3) cancel, exchange, or surrender an outstanding stock option or share appreciation right in exchange for a stock option or share appreciation right with an exercise or base price that is less than the exercise or base price of the original award.

Eligibility. Persons eligible to receive awards under the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan will include officers or employees of New Lionsgate or any of its subsidiaries and certain consultants and advisors to New Lionsgate or any of its subsidiaries.

 

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In addition, pursuant to the terms of the Employee Matters Agreement, certain employees, officers and directors of New Lionsgate and Starz and former employees of New Lionsgate and Starz will receive awards under the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan issued in connection with the adjustment of outstanding LGEC equity-based compensation awards upon the closing of the Transactions (the “New Lionsgate Adjusted Awards”). For the avoidance of doubt, the “awards” or “award” referred to in this summary shall include the New Lionsgate Adjusted Awards (which shall be deemed granted hereunder for all purposes hereof) and the “participants” or “participant” referred to in this summary shall include the holders of the New Lionsgate Adjusted Awards, in each case unless otherwise expressly provided herein. For a more detailed description of the treatment of Lionsgate equity awards in connection with the Transactions, see “The Transactions—Treatment of Lionsgate Equity Awards.”

Aggregate Share Limit. The maximum number of New Lionsgate new common shares that may be issued or transferred pursuant to awards, including New Lionsgate Adjusted Awards, under the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan will equal 58,000,000 (referred to in this summary as the “New Lionsgate 2025 Plan Share Limit”).

New Lionsgate new common shares are available for issuance under the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan, as determined by the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan Administrator in its sole discretion and set forth in the applicable award agreement.

Additional Share Limits. The following other limits, which do not apply to New Lionsgate Adjusted Awards, are also contained in the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan. For the avoidance of doubt, such rules will apply to other new awards granted under the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan on or after the Transactions.

These limits are in addition to, and not in lieu of, the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan Share Limit for the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan described above.

 

  •  

The maximum number of New Lionsgate new common shares that may be delivered pursuant to stock options qualified as incentive stock options granted under the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan is 10,000,000 shares. (For clarity, any shares issued in respect of incentive stock options granted under the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan will also count against the overall New Lionsgate 2025 Plan Share Limit above.)

 

  •  

The maximum grant date fair value for awards granted to a non-employee director under the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan during any one calendar year is $400,000, except that this limit will be $600,000 as to (1) a non-employee director who is serving as the independent chair of the New Lionsgate Board or as a lead independent director at the time the applicable grant is made or (2) any new non-employee director for the calendar year in which the non-employee director is first elected or appointed to the New Lionsgate Board; provided that these limits will not apply to retainer and meeting fees that the non-employee director may elect to receive in the form of either cash or shares. For purposes of this limit, the “grant date fair value” of an award means the value of the award on the date of grant of the award determined using the equity award valuation principles applied in New Lionsgate’s financial reporting. This limit will not apply to, and will be determined without taking into account, any award granted to an individual who, on the grant date of the award, is an officer or employee of New Lionsgate or one of its subsidiaries. This limit will apply on an individual basis and not on an aggregate basis to all non- employee directors as a group.

Share-Limit Counting Rules. The New Lionsgate 2025 Plan Share Limit of the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan is subject to the following rules (for avoidance of doubt, such rules will apply to the New Lionsgate Adjusted Awards as well as to new awards granted under the plan on or after the Transactions):

 

  •  

Shares that are subject to or underlie awards which expire or for any reason are cancelled or terminated, are forfeited, fail to vest, or for any other reason are not paid or delivered under the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan will not be counted against the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan Share Limit and will again be available for subsequent awards under the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan.

 

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  •  

To the extent that shares are delivered pursuant to the exercise of a share appreciation right granted under the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan, the number of underlying shares which are actually issued in payment of the award will be counted against the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan Share Limit. (For purposes of clarity, if a share appreciation right relates to 100,000 shares and is exercised at a time when the payment due to the participant is 15,000 shares, 15,000 shares will be counted against the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan Share Limit with respect to such exercise.)

 

  •  

Shares that are exchanged by a participant or withheld by New Lionsgate as full or partial payment in connection with any award granted under the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan (including as to payment of the exercise price of a stock option), as well as any shares exchanged by a participant or withheld by New Lionsgate to satisfy the tax withholding obligations related to any award granted under the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan, will not be counted against the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan Share Limit and will again be available for subsequent awards under the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan.

 

  •  

To the extent that an award is settled in cash or a form other than shares, the shares that would have been delivered had there been no such cash or other settlement will not be counted against the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan Share Limit and will again be available for subsequent awards under the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan.

 

  •  

In the event that shares are delivered in respect of a dividend equivalent right, the actual number of shares delivered with respect to the award shall be counted against the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan Share Limit. (For purposes of clarity, if 1,000 dividend equivalent rights are granted and outstanding when New Lionsgate pays a dividend, and 50 shares are delivered in payment of those rights with respect to that dividend, 50 shares shall be counted against the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan Share Limit.) Except as otherwise provided by the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan Administrator, shares delivered in respect of dividend equivalent rights shall not count against any individual award limit under the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan other than the aggregate New Lionsgate 2025 Plan Share Limit.

In addition, the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan generally provides that shares issued in connection with awards that are granted by or become obligations of New Lionsgate through the assumption of awards (or in substitution for awards) in connection with an acquisition of another company will not count against the shares available for issuance under the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan. New Lionsgate may not increase the applicable share limits of the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan by repurchasing New Lionsgate new common shares on the market (by using cash received through the exercise of stock options or otherwise).

Types of Awards. The New Lionsgate 2025 Plan authorizes stock options, share appreciation rights, stock bonuses and other forms of awards granted or denominated in New Lionsgate new common shares or units of New Lionsgate new common shares, as well as cash bonus awards. The New Lionsgate 2025 Plan retains flexibility to offer competitive incentives and to tailor benefits to specific needs and circumstances. Any award may be structured to be paid or settled in cash.

A stock option is the right to purchase New Lionsgate new common shares at a future date at a specified price per share (the “exercise price”). The per share exercise price of a stock option generally may not be less than the fair market value of a share of New Lionsgate new common shares on the date of grant (except in the case of New Lionsgate Adjusted Awards). The maximum term of a stock option is ten years from the date of grant. A stock option may either be an incentive stock option or a nonqualified stock option. Incentive stock option benefits are taxed differently from nonqualified stock options. Incentive stock options are also subject to more restrictive terms and are limited in amount by the U.S. Internal Revenue Code and the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan. Incentive stock options may solely be granted to employees of New Lionsgate or a subsidiary.

A share appreciation right (also referred to as a “SAR”) is the right to receive payment of an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of a New Lionsgate new common share on the date of exercise of the SAR over the base price of the SAR. The base price will be established by the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan Administrator at the time of grant of the SAR and generally may not be less than the fair market value of a share of New

 

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Lionsgate new common shares on the date of grant (except in the case of New Lionsgate Adjusted Awards). SARs may be granted in connection with other awards or independently. The maximum term of a SAR is ten years from the date of grant.

The other types of awards that may be granted under the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan include, without limitation, stock bonuses, performance stock, stock units or phantom stock (which are contractual rights to receive shares of stock, or cash based on the fair market value of a share of stock), dividend equivalents which represent the right to receive a payment based on the dividends paid on a share of stock over a stated period of time, or similar rights to purchase or acquire shares, and cash awards.

Any awards under the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan (including awards of stock options and share appreciation rights) may be fully vested at grant or may be subject to time- and/or performance-based vesting requirements.

Each New Lionsgate Adjusted Award shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the applicable Prior Plan and award agreement to which such award was subject immediately prior to the closing of the Transactions, subject to the adjustment of such award approved by the Lionsgate Compensation Committee prior to the Transactions and the terms of the Employee Matters Agreement; provided that following the closing of the Transactions, each such award shall relate solely to New Lionsgate new common shares and shall be administered by the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan Administrator in accordance with the administrative procedures in effect under the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan.

Dividend Equivalents; Deferrals. The New Lionsgate 2025 Plan Administrator may provide for the deferred payment of awards, and may determine the other terms applicable to deferrals. The New Lionsgate 2024 Plan Administrator may provide that awards under the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan (other than options or SARs), and/or deferrals, earn dividends or dividend equivalents based on the amount of dividends paid on outstanding New Lionsgate new common shares; provided that any dividend equivalent rights granted in connection with a portion of an award granted under the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan that is subject to unsatisfied vesting requirements will be subject to termination and forfeiture to the same extent as the corresponding portion of the award to which they relate in the event the applicable vesting requirements are not satisfied (or, in the case where the dividend must be paid as a matter of law, the dividend payment will be subject to forfeiture or repayment, as the case may be, if the related vesting conditions are not satisfied).

Assumption and Termination of Awards. If an event occurs in which New Lionsgate does not survive (or does not survive as a public company in respect of its New Lionsgate new common shares), including, without limitation, a dissolution, merger, combination, consolidation, conversion, exchange of securities, or other reorganization, or a sale of all or substantially all of the business, stock or assets of New Lionsgate, awards then-outstanding under the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan will not automatically become fully vested pursuant to the provisions of the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan so long as such awards are assumed, substituted for or otherwise continued. However, if awards then-outstanding under the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan are to be terminated in such circumstances (without being assumed or substituted for), such awards would generally become fully vested (with any performance goals applicable to the award being deemed met at the “target” performance level), subject to any exceptions that the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan Administrator may provide for in an applicable award agreement. The New Lionsgate 2025 Plan Administrator also has the discretion to establish other change in control provisions with respect to awards granted under the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan. For example, the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan Administrator could provide for the acceleration of vesting or payment of an award in connection with a corporate event.

Transfer Restrictions. Subject to certain exceptions contained in Section 5.6 of the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan, awards under the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan generally are not transferable by the recipient other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution and are generally exercisable, during the recipient’s lifetime, only by the recipient. Any amounts payable or shares issuable pursuant to an award generally will be paid only to the recipient or the recipient’s beneficiary or representative. The New Lionsgate 2025 Plan Administrator has

 

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discretion, however, to establish written conditions and procedures for the transfer of awards to other persons or entities, provided that such transfers comply with applicable federal and state securities laws and are not made for value (other than nominal consideration, settlement of marital property rights, or for interests in an entity in which more than 50% of the voting securities are held by the award recipient or by the recipient’s family members).

Adjustments. As is customary in incentive plans of this nature, each share limit and the number and kind of shares available under the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan and any outstanding awards, as well as the exercise or purchase prices of awards, are subject to adjustment in the event of unusual or extraordinary corporate transactions including mergers, combinations, recapitalizations, stock splits, spin-offs, split-ups or similar extraordinary dividend or distribution in respect of New Lionsgate new common shares or any exchange of New Lionsgate new common shares or any other securities of New Lionsgate, or any similar transaction.

No Limit on Other Authority. The New Lionsgate 2025 Plan does not limit the authority of the New Lionsgate Board or any committee to grant awards or authorize any other compensation, with or without reference to the New Lionsgate new common shares, under any other plan or authority.

Termination of or Changes to the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan. The New Lionsgate Board may amend or terminate the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan at any time and in any manner. Shareholder approval for an amendment will be required only to the extent then required by applicable law or deemed necessary or advisable by the New Lionsgate Board. Unless terminated earlier by the New Lionsgate Board and subject to any extension that may be approved by shareholders, the authority to grant new awards under the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan will terminate on the day before the tenth anniversary of the date of the closing of the Transactions. Outstanding awards, as well as the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan Administrator’s authority with respect thereto, generally will continue following the expiration or termination of the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan. Generally speaking, outstanding awards may be amended by the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan Administrator (except for a repricing), but the consent of the award holder is required if the amendment (or any plan amendment) materially and adversely affects the holder.

Federal Income Tax Consequences of Awards under the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan

The U.S. federal income tax consequences of the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan under current federal law, which is subject to change, are summarized in the following discussion of the general tax principles applicable to the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan. This summary is not intended to be exhaustive and, among other considerations, does not describe the deferred compensation provisions of Section 409A of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code to the extent an award is subject to and does not satisfy those rules, nor does it describe state, local, or international tax consequences.

With respect to nonqualified stock options, the employer is generally entitled to deduct and the participant recognizes taxable income in an amount equal to the difference between the stock option exercise price and the fair market value of the shares at the time of exercise. With respect to incentive stock options, the employer is generally not entitled to a deduction nor does the participant recognize income at the time of exercise, although the participant may be subject to the U.S. federal alternative minimum tax.

The current federal income tax consequences of other awards authorized under the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan generally follow certain basic patterns: bonuses, SARs, cash and share-based performance awards, dividend equivalents, share units, and other types of awards are generally subject to tax at the time of payment; and compensation otherwise effectively deferred is taxed when paid. In each of the foregoing cases, New Lionsgate will generally have a corresponding deduction at the time the participant recognizes income. If an award is accelerated under the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan in connection with a “change in control” (as this term is used under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code), New Lionsgate may not be permitted to deduct the portion of the compensation attributable to the acceleration (“parachute payments”) if it exceeds certain threshold limits under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code (and certain related excise taxes may be triggered). Furthermore, Section 162(m)

 

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of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code denies an income tax deduction to an employer for certain compensation in excess of $1,000,000 per year paid by a publicly traded corporation to certain “covered employees” as defined in Section 162(m) of the Code. This may result in all or a portion of the awards (including amounts attributable to equity based and other incentive awards) granted under the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan to “covered employees” failing to be deductible by New Lionsgate for federal income tax purposes.

 

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New Lionsgate Director Compensation

It is currently anticipated that the director compensation philosophy, program elements, plans, policies and practices for New Lionsgate will be substantially similar practices, immediately following the completion of the Transactions, to those of LGEC described below in the section entitled “Executive Officer and Director Compensation—Lionsgate Director Compensation Program” but will remain subject to the review of, and may generally be modified by, the New Lionsgate compensation committee after completion of the Transactions.

Lionsgate Director Compensation Program

For fiscal 2024, Lionsgate’s non-employee directors were compensated as follows:

 

Type of Compensation

   Amount  

Annual Equity Retainer

   $ 150,000  

Annual Cash Retainer

   $ 100,000  

Annual Board Chair Retainer

   $ 52,000  

Annual Audit & Risk Committee Chair Retainer

   $ 30,000  

Annual Compensation Committee Chair Retainer.

   $ 30,000  

Annual Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Chair Retainer

   $ 20,000  

Annual Strategic Advisory Committee Chair Retainer

   $ 20,000  

The annual equity retainer consists of an award of restricted share units granted under Lionsgate’s equity incentive plan then in effect with a grant date value of $150,000 granted annually on the date of date of Lionsgate’s annual general meeting of shareholders (with $75,000 of the value based on the closing price LGEC Class A shares and $75,000 of the value based on the closing price of LGEC Class B shares on the date of grant, and the number of units rounded to the nearest whole unit). The restricted share units vest after one year following the date of grant (or, if earlier, the date of the annual general meeting of shareholders in the year after the year of grant) and will be paid in an equivalent number of LGEC Class A shares and LGEC Class B shares, as applicable. The Lionsgate Board retains discretion to provide for the award to instead be granted as a fixed amount of cash subject to the same vesting terms. The Lionsgate Board may also provide non-employee directors an election to defer payment of their vested awards in accordance with applicable tax law.

The annual cash retainer and other retainers set for in the table above will be paid, at the director’s election, in all cash, 50% in cash and 50% in the form of shares of common stock (with the 50% portion to be paid in shares to be paid 50% in LGEC Class A shares and 50% in LGEC Class B shares), or 100% in the form of shares of common stock (with 50% to be paid in LGEC Class A shares and 50% in LGEC Class B shares). The Lionsgate Board retains discretion to provide for retainers for one or more directors to be paid in a different mix of cash and shares of common stock (whether in LGEC Class A shares, LGEC Class B shares, or a combination thereof) as it determined appropriate. Retainers are paid in two installments, with the number of shares of common stock delivered in payment of any retainer determined by dividing the dollar amount of the retainer paid in the form of shares of common stock by the closing price of common stock (either LGEC Class A shares or LGEC Class B shares, as applicable) on the date of payment, and are fully vested at the time of payment.

Pursuant to Lionsgate’s policies, non-employee directors will also be reimbursed for reasonable expenses incurred in the performance of their duties. The Lionsgate Board (or any committee of the Lionsgate Board within the authority delegated to it) has the right to amend this policy from time to time.

Director Onboarding and Education

Upon a new director’s appointment to the Lionsgate Board, an orientation is conducted by management and current Lionsgate Board members aiming to acquaint new directors with Lionsgate’s business strategies, vital financial aspects, core values encompassing ethics and compliance, corporate governance practices, and key policies. This orientation involves meetings with senior management to delve into Lionsgate’s strategy, business plan, risk profile, and provision of background material.

 

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Additionally, Lionsgate actively supports the ongoing education of its Lionsgate Board members, covering expenses for relevant continuing education programs. These programs are tailored to enhance the directors’ understanding of Lionsgate’s operations, their responsibilities within the Lionsgate Board and its committees, and to stay updated on industry trends and developments.

Fiscal 2024 Director Compensation

The following table presents information regarding compensation earned or paid to each of Lionsgate’s non-employee directors for services rendered during fiscal 2024. Messrs. Feltheimer and Burns, who are employed by Lionsgate, do not receive any compensation for their services on the Lionsgate Board.

 

Name
(a)

  Fees
Earned or
Paid in
Cash
($)(1)

(b)
    Stock
Awards
($)(2)(3)
(c)
    Option
Awards
($)(3)
(d)
    Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)
(e)
    Change in
Pension Value
and
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings

($)
(f)
    All Other
Compensation
($)
(g)
    Total
($)
(h)
 

Mignon Clyburn

  $ 100,000     $ 149,993     $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ 249,993  

Gordon Crawford

  $ 120,000     $ 149,993     $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ 269,993  

Emily Fine

  $ 100,000     $ 149,993     $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ 249,993  

Michael T. Fries

  $ 195,832     $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ 195,832  

John D. Harkey, Jr.(4)

  $ 76,503     $ 149,993     $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ 226,496  

Susan McCaw

  $ 100,000     $ 149,993     $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ 249,993  

Yvette Ostolaza

  $ 120,000     $ 149,993     $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ 269,993  

Mark H. Rachesky, M.D.

  $ 172,000     $ 149,993     $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ 321,993  

Daryl Simm

  $ 130,000     $ 149,993     $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ 279,993  

Hardwick Simmons

  $ 130,000     $ 149,993     $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ 279,993  

Harry E. Sloan

  $ 100,000     $ 149,993     $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ 249,993  

 

(1)

The amounts reported in column (b) represent director annual retainer and chair fees, for fiscal 2024, paid, at the director’s election, either 50% in cash and 50% in the form of existing common stock, 100% in the form of existing common stock, or 100% in cash, as described above. The value of the common shares is calculated using the closing price of shares of common stock on the date of payment. Retainers and fees are paid twice a year. During fiscal 2024, Lionsgate’s non-employee directors who elected to receive 50% of their retainers and fees in the form of common shares received the following number of shares: Ms. Clyburn, 6,599 shares, Ms. McCaw, 1,593 shares, Mr. Simm, 8,573 shares and Mr. Simmons, 8,767 shares. During fiscal 2024, Lionsgate’s non-employee directors who elected to receive 100% of their retainers and fees in the form of common shares received the following number of shares: Mr. Crawford, 15,950 shares, Ms. Fine, 13,196 shares, Mr. Harkey, 3,079 shares, Ms. Ostolaza, 15,810 shares, Dr. Rachesky, 24,454 shares, and Mr. Sloan, 14,033 shares. For fiscal 2024, the Lionsgate Board determined that Mr. Fries would receive 100% of his retainer and fees in the form of cash (so that the amount reported in this column for Mr. Fries includes cash received in lieu of any equity award).

(2)

Each non-employee director then in office received a grant of 8,455 restricted share units with respect to LGEC Class A shares and 8,971 restricted share units with respect to LGEC Class B shares units on November 28, 2023 at Lionsgate’s 2023 Annual General and Special Meeting of Shareholders (other than Mr. Fries, who receives cash in lieu of equity grants). The amounts reported in column (c) reflect the fair value of these awards on the grant date as determined under the principles used to calculate the value of equity awards for purposes of Lionsgate’s financial statements. The fair values of the restricted share units are determined based on the market value of the shares on the date of grant.

(3)

The following table presents the number of unvested stock awards held by each of Lionsgate’s non-employee directors as of March 31, 2024. No non-employee directors held any outstanding option awards as of that date.

 

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     Number of Unvested
Restricted
 Share Units as of March 31, 2024 

Director

   LGEC Class A
Shares
   LGEC Class B
Shares

Mignon Clyburn

       10,710        11,382

Gordon Crawford

       10,710        11,382

Emily Fine

       10,710        11,382

Michael T. Fries

       —         — 

John D. Harkey, Jr.

       8,455        8,971

Susan McCaw

       10,710        11,382

Yvette Ostolaza

       10,710        11,382

Mark H. Rachesky, M.D.

       10,710        11,382

Daryl Simm

       10,710        11,382

Hardwick Simmons

       10,710        11,382

Harry E. Sloan

       10,077        10,693

 

(4)

Mr. Harkey was appointed to the Lionsgate Board effective June 26, 2023.

Lions Gate Entertainment Corp.

Use Of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This prospectus presents the following important financial measures utilized by Lionsgate are not all financial measures defined by generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). Lionsgate uses non-GAAP financial measures, among other measures, to evaluate the operating performance of its business. These non-GAAP financial measures are in addition to, not a substitute for, or superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with United States GAAP.

Adjusted OIBDA: Adjusted OIBDA is defined as operating income (loss) before adjusted depreciation and amortization (“OIBDA”), adjusted for adjusted share-based compensation, purchase accounting and related adjustments, restructuring and other costs, certain charges (benefits) related to the COVID-19 global pandemic, certain programming and content charges as a result of management changes and/or changes in strategy, and unusual gains or losses (such as goodwill impairment, charges related to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, and the gain on sale of Pantaya on March 31, 2021), when applicable.

 

  •  

Adjusted depreciation and amortization represents depreciation and amortization as presented on Lionsgate’s consolidated statement of operations, less the depreciation and amortization related to the amortization of purchase accounting and related adjustments associated with recent acquisitions. Accordingly, the full impact of the purchase accounting is included in the adjustment for “purchase accounting and related adjustments”, described below.

 

  •  

Adjusted share-based compensation represents share-based compensation excluding the impact of the acceleration of certain vesting schedules for equity awards pursuant to certain severance arrangements, which are included in restructuring and other expenses, when applicable.

 

  •  

Restructuring and other includes restructuring and severance costs, certain transaction and other costs, and certain unusual items, when applicable.

 

  •  

COVID-19 related charges or benefits include incremental costs associated with the pausing and restarting of productions including paying/hiring certain cast and crew, maintaining idle facilities and equipment costs, and when applicable, certain motion picture and television impairments and development charges associated with changes in performance expectations or the feasibility of completing the project resulting from circumstances associated with the COVID-19 global pandemic, net of insurance recoveries, which are included in direct operating expense, when applicable. In

 

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addition, the costs include early or contractual marketing spends for film releases and events that have been canceled or delayed and will provide no economic benefit, which are included in distribution and marketing expense, when applicable.

 

  •  

Programming and content charges include certain charges as a result of changes in management and/or changes in programming and content strategy, which are included in direct operating expenses, when applicable.

 

  •  

Purchase accounting and related adjustments primarily represent the amortization of non-cash fair value adjustments to certain assets acquired in recent acquisitions. These adjustments include the accretion of the noncontrolling interest discount related to Pilgrim Media Group and 3 Arts Entertainment, the non-cash charge for the amortization of the recoupable portion of the purchase price and the expense associated with the noncontrolling equity interests in the distributable earnings related to 3 Arts Entertainment, all of which are accounted for as compensation and are included in general and administrative expense.

Adjusted OIBDA is calculated similar to how Lionsgate defines segment profit and manages and evaluates its segment operations. Segment profit also excludes corporate general and administrative expense.

Total Segment Profit and Studio Business Segment Profit: Lionsgate presents the sum of its Motion Picture and Television Production segment profit as its “Studio Business” segment profit. Total segment profit and Studio Business segment profit, when presented outside of the segment information and reconciliations included in Lionsgate’s consolidated financial statements, is considered a non-GAAP financial measure, and should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, or superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with United States GAAP. Lionsgate uses this non-GAAP measure, among other measures, to evaluate the aggregate operating performance of its business.

Lionsgate believes the presentation of total segment profit and Studio Business segment profit is relevant and useful for investors because it allows investors to view total segment performance in a manner similar to the primary method used by Lionsgate’s management and enables them to understand the fundamental performance of Lionsgate’s businesses before non-operating items. Total segment profit and Studio Business segment profit is considered an important measure of Lionsgate’s performance because it reflects the aggregate profit contribution from Lionsgate’s segments, both in total and for the Studio Business and represents a measure, consistent with Lionsgate’s segment profit, that eliminates amounts that, in management’s opinion, do not necessarily reflect the fundamental performance of Lionsgate’s businesses, are infrequent in occurrence, and in some cases are non-cash expenses. Not all companies calculate segment profit or total segment profit in the same manner, and segment profit and total segment profit as defined by Lionsgate may not be comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies due to differences in the methods of calculation and excluded items.

Adjusted Free Cash Flow: Free cash flow is typically defined as net cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities, less capital expenditures. Lionsgate defines Adjusted Free Cash Flow as net cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities, less capital expenditures, plus or minus the net increase or decrease in production and related loans (which includes our production tax credit facility), plus or minus certain unusual or non-recurring items, such as insurance recoveries on prior shareholder litigation, proceeds from the termination of interest rate swaps, and payments on impaired content in territories exited or to be exited.

The adjustment for the production and related loans, exclusive of Lionsgate’s production tax credit facility, is made because the GAAP based cash flows from operations reflects a non-cash reduction of cash flows for the cost of films and television programs prior to the time Lionsgate pays for the film or television program through the payment of the associated production or related loan which occurs at or near completion of the production, or in some cases, over the period revenues and cash receipts are being generated, as more fully described below.

The cost of producing films and television programs, which is reflected as a reduction of the GAAP based cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities, is often financed through production loans. The adjustment for

 

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production and related loans is made in order to better align the timing of the cash flows associated with producing films and television programs with the timing of the repayment of the production loans, which is consistent with how management views its production cash spend and manages Lionsgate’s cash flows and working capital needs. Borrowings on production loans offset the spend on investment in films reflected in the GAAP based cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities and thus increase the Adjusted Free Cash Flows as compared to the GAAP based cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities and subsequent payments on production loans reflect the payment for the production of the film or TV program and reduce Adjusted Free Cash Flows as compared to the GAAP based cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities.

The adjustment for the production tax credit facility is made to better reflect the timing of the cash requirements of the production, since a portion of the amounts expended initially are later refunded through the receipt of the tax credit, as more fully described below. The production tax credit facility reduces the timing difference between the payments for production cost and the receipt of the tax credit and thus reflects the cash cost of the film or television program at or near the time the film or television program is produced and completed.

Part of the cost of a film or television program is effectively funded through obtaining government incentives, however, the incentives are not received until a future period which could be a few years after the completion of the film. The tax credit facility reflects borrowings collateralized by the tax credits to be received in the future and thus by including these borrowings in Adjusted Free Cash Flow it has the effect of better aligning the receipt of the tax credits with the timing of the production and completion of the film and television programs, which is consistent with how management views its production cash spend and manages Lionsgate’s cash flows and working capital needs. Borrowings under the tax credit facility reduce the cash spend reflected in the GAAP based cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities and thus increase adjusted free cash flows and payments on the tax credit facility offset the tax credit receivable collection reflected in the GAAP based cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities and reduce adjusted free cash flows as compared to the GAAP based cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities.

Lionsgate believes that it is more meaningful to reflect the impact of the payment for these films and television programs when the payments are made under the production loans and the receipt of the tax credit when the film is being produced in its Adjusted Free Cash Flow.

The adjustment for the payments on impaired content represents cash payments made on impaired content in territories exited or to be exited under the LIONSGATE+ international restructuring. The adjustment is made because these cash payments relate to content in territories Lionsgate has exited or is exiting, and therefore the cash payments are not reflective of the ongoing operations of Lionsgate.

Overall: These measures are non-GAAP financial measures as defined in Regulation G promulgated by the SEC and are in addition to, not a substitute for, or superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with United States GAAP.

Lionsgate uses these non-GAAP measures, among other measures, to evaluate the operating performance of its business. Lionsgate believes these measures provide useful information to investors regarding its results of operations and cash flows before non-operating items. Adjusted OIBDA is considered an important measure of Lionsgate’s performance because this measure eliminates amounts that, in management’s opinion, do not necessarily reflect the fundamental performance of Lionsgate’s businesses, are infrequent in occurrence, and in some cases are non-cash expenses.

These non-GAAP measures are commonly used in the entertainment industry and by financial analysts and others who follow the industry to measure operating performance. However, not all companies calculate these measures in the same manner and the measures as presented may not be comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies due to differences in the methods of calculation and excluded items.

 

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A general limitation of these non-GAAP financial measures is that they are not prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. These measures should be reviewed in conjunction with the relevant GAAP financial measures and are not presented as alternative measures of operating income, as determined in accordance with GAAP. Reconciliations of the adjusted metrics utilized to their corresponding GAAP metrics are provided below.

Lions Gate Entertainment Corp.

Reconciliation of Operating Income (Loss) to Adjusted OIDBA and Total Segment Profit

The following table reconciles the GAAP measure, operating income (loss) to the non-GAAP measures, Adjusted OIBDA and Total Segment Profit:

 

     Year Ended March 31,  
     2021
Actual
    2022
Actual
    2023
Actual
    2024
Plan
     2024
Actual
 
     (Unaudited, amounts in millions)  

Operating income (loss)

   $ 170.6     $ 9.0     $ (1,857.7 )    $ 114.9      $ (938.8 ) 

Gain on sale of Pantaya(1)

     (44.1 )      —        —        —         —   

Goodwill and intangible asset impairment(2)

     —        —        1,475.0       —         663.9  

Adjusted depreciation and amortization(3)

     44.3       43.0       40.2       41.0        50.1  

Restructuring and other(4)

     24.7       16.8       411.9       9.6        508.5  

COVID-19 related charges (benefit)(5)

     67.5       (3.4 )      (11.6 )      —         (1.0 ) 

Programming and content charges(6)

     —        36.9       7.0       —         —   

Charges related to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine(7)

     —        5.9       —        —         —   

Adjusted share-based compensation expense(8)

     85.5       100.0       97.8       99.8        81.2  

Purchase accounting and related adjustments(9)

     192.4       194.0       195.5       171.7        153.7  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted OIBDA

   $ 540.9     $ 402.2     $ 358.1     $ 437.0      $ 517.6  

Corporate general and administrative expenses

     113.7       97.1       122.9       124.7        136.1  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Segment Profit

   $ 654.6     $ 499.3     $ 481.0     $ 561.7      $ 653.7  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Represents the gain before income taxes on the sale of Lionsgate’s majority interest in Pantaya on March 31, 2021.

 

(2)

In fiscal 2024, amounts reflect the goodwill impairment charge of $493.9 million and $170.0 million for impairment of indefinite-lived trade names, both related to the Media Networks reporting unit, recorded in the second quarter ended September 30, 2023. In fiscal 2023, amounts reflect the goodwill impairment charge of $1.475 billion related to the Media Networks reporting unit, recorded in the second quarter ended September 30, 2022.

 

(3)

Adjusted depreciation and amortization represents depreciation and amortization as presented on our consolidated statements of operations less the depreciation and amortization related to the non-cash fair value adjustments to property and equipment and intangible assets acquired in recent acquisitions which are included in the purchase accounting and related adjustments line item above, as shown in the table below:

 

     Year Ended March 31,  
     2021
Actual
     2022
Actual
     2023
Actual
     2024
Plan
     2024
Actual
 
     (Unaudited, amounts in millions)  

Depreciation and amortization

   $ 188.5      $ 177.9      $ 180.3      $ 175.7      $ 192.2  

Less: Amount included in purchase accounting and related adjustments

     (144.2 )       (134.9 )       (140.1 )       (134.7 )       (142.1 ) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted depreciation and amortization

   $ 44.3      $ 43.0      $ 40.2      $ 41.0      $ 50.1  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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(4)

Restructuring and other includes restructuring and severance costs, certain transaction and other costs, and certain unusual items, when applicable, as shown in the table below:

 

     Year Ended March 31,  
     2021
Actual
     2022
Actual
     2023
Actual
     2024
Plan
     2024
Actual
 
     (Unaudited, amounts in millions)  

Restructuring and other:

              

Content and other impairments(a)

   $ —       $ —       $ 385.2      $ —       $ 377.3  

Severance(b)

              

Cash

     14.8        4.6        18.0        —         37.2  

Accelerated vesting on equity awards

     3.5        —         4.2        —         9.4  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total severance costs

     18.3        4.6        22.2        —         46.6  

COVID-19 related charges included in restructuring and other(c)

     3.0        1.1        0.1        —         —   

Transaction and other costs (benefits)(d)

     3.4        11.1        4.4        9.6        84.6  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 24.7      $ 16.8      $ 411.9      $ 9.6      $ 508.5  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

  (a)

Media Networks Restructuring: In fiscal 2023, Lionsgate began a plan to restructure its LIONSGATE+ business, which initially included exiting the business in seven international territories (France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Benelux, the Nordics and Japan), and identifying additional cost-saving initiatives. This plan included a strategic review of content performance across Starz’s domestic and international platforms, resulting in certain programming being removed from those platforms and written down to fair value.

During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, Lionsgate continued executing its restructuring plan, including its evaluation of the programming on Starz’s domestic and international platforms. In connection with this review, Lionsgate cancelled certain ordered programming, and identified certain other programming with limited strategic purpose which was removed from the Starz platforms and abandoned by the Media Networks segment. In addition, as a result of the continuing review of its international territories, Lionsgate has made the strategic decision to shut down the LIONSGATE+ service in Latin America and the U.K. with the only remaining international operations being in Canada and India, resulting in additional content impairment charges.

As a result of these restructuring initiatives, Lionsgate recorded content impairment charges related to the Media Networks segment in the fiscal years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 of $364.5 million and $379.3 million, respectively. Lionsgate has incurred impairment charges from the inception of the plan through March 31, 2024 amounting to $743.8 million.

Other Impairments: Amounts in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024 also include $12.8 million of development costs written off in connection with changes in strategy in the Television Production segment as a result of the acquisition of eOne.

Amounts in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 also include an impairment of an operating lease right-of-use asset related to the Studio Business and corporate facilities amounting to $5.8 million associated with a portion of a facility lease that will no longer be utilized by Lionsgate. The impairment reflects a decline in market conditions since the inception of the lease impacting potential sublease opportunities, and represents the difference between the estimated fair value, which was determined based on the expected discounted future cash flows of the lease asset, and the carrying value.

 

  (b)

Severance costs were primarily related to restructuring activities and other cost-saving initiatives. In fiscal 2024, amounts were due to restructuring activities including integration of the acquisition of eOne, LIONSGATE+ international restructuring and our Motion Picture and Television Production segment.

 

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  (c)

Amounts represents certain incremental general and administrative costs associated with the COVID-19 global pandemic, such as costs related to transitioning Lionsgate to a remote-work environment, costs associated with return-to-office safety protocols, and other incremental general and administrative costs associated with the COVID-19 global pandemic.

 

  (d)

Amounts reflect transaction, integration and legal costs associated with certain strategic transactions, and restructuring activities and also include costs and benefits associated with legal and other matters. In fiscal 2024, these amounts include $49.2 million associated with the acquisition of additional interest in 3 Arts Entertainment. Due to the new arrangement representing a modification of terms of the compensation element under the previous arrangement which resulted in the reclassification of the equity award to a liability award, Lionsgate recognized incremental compensation expense of $49.2 million, representing the excess of the fair value of the modified award over amounts previously expensed. In addition, transaction and other costs in fiscal 2024 includes approximately $16.6 million of a loss associated with a theft at a production of a 51% owned consolidated entity. Lionsgate expects to recover a portion of this amount under its insurance coverage and from the noncontrolling interest holders of this entity. Transaction and other costs in fiscal 2024 also include a benefit of $5.4 million associated with an arrangement to migrate subscribers in some of the exited territories to a third-party in connection with the LIONSGATE+ international restructuring. The remaining amounts in fiscal 2024 primarily represent acquisition and integration costs related to the acquisition of eOne, and costs associated with the separation of the Starz Business from the Studio Business. In fiscal 2023, transaction and other costs include a benefit of $11.0 million for a settlement of a legal matter related to the Media Networks segment.

 

(5)

Amounts represent the incremental costs, if any, included in direct operating expense resulting from circumstances associated with the COVID-19 global pandemic, net of insurance recoveries. During fiscal 2024, 2023 and 2022, Lionsgate has incurred a net benefit in direct operating expense due to insurance recoveries in excess of the incremental costs expensed in the period. These charges (benefits) are excluded from segment operating results.

 

     Year Ended March 31,  
     2021
Actual
     2022
Actual
     2023
Actual
     2024
Plan
     2024
Actual
 
     (Unaudited, amounts in millions)  

COVID-19 related charges (benefit) included in:

              

Direct operating expense(a)

   $ 50.6      $ (3.6 )     $ (11.6 )     $ —       $ (1.0 ) 

Distribution and marketing expense(b)

     16.9        0.2        —         —         —   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 67.5      $ (3.4 )     $ (11.6 )     $ —       $ (1.0 ) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (a)

Amounts reflected in direct operating expense include incremental costs associated with the pausing and restarting of productions including paying/hiring certain cast and crew, maintaining idle facilities and equipment costs, net of insurance recoveries. In fiscal 2021, these charges also included film impairment due to changes in performance expectations resulting from circumstances associated with the COVID-19 global pandemic.

 

  (b)

Amounts reflected in distribution and marketing expense primarily consist of contractual marketing spends for film releases and events that have been canceled or delayed and will provide no economic benefit.

 

(6)

Amounts represent certain unusual programming and content charges. In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023, the amounts represent development costs written off as a result of changes in strategy across Lionsgate’s theatrical slate in connection with certain management changes and changes in the theatrical marketplace in the Motion Picture segment. In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022, the amounts represent impairment charges recorded as a result of a strategic review of original programming on the STARZ platform, which identified certain titles with limited viewership or strategic purpose which were removed

 

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  from the STARZ service and abandoned by the Media Networks segment. These charges are excluded from segment results and included in amortization of investment in film and television programs in direct operating expense on the consolidated statement of operations.

 

(7)

Amounts represent charges related to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, primarily related to bad debt reserves for accounts receivable from customers in Russia, included in direct operating expense in the consolidated statement of operations, and excluded from segment operating results.

 

(8)

The following table reconciles total share-based compensation expense to adjusted share-based compensation expense:

 

    Year Ended March 31,  
    2021
Actual
    2022
Actual
     2023
Actual
    2024
Plan
     2024
Actual
 
    (Unaudited, amounts in millions)  

Total share-based compensation expense

  $ 89.0     $ 100.0      $ 102.0     $ 99.8      $ 90.6  

Less: Amount included in restructuring and other(a)

    (3.5 )      —         (4.2 )      —         (9.4 ) 
 

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted share-based compensation

  $ 85.5     $ 100.0      $ 97.8     $ 99.8      $ 81.2  
 

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (a)

Represents share-based compensation expense included in restructuring and other expenses reflecting the impact of the acceleration of certain vesting schedules for equity awards pursuant to certain severance arrangements.

 

(9)

Purchase accounting and related adjustments primarily represent the amortization of non-cash fair value adjustments to certain assets acquired in acquisitions. The following sets forth the amounts included in each line item in the financial statements:

 

    Year Ended March 31,  
    2021
Actual
     2022
Actual
     2023
Actual
     2024
Plan
     2024
Actual
 
    (Unaudited, amounts in millions)  

Purchase accounting and related adjustments:

             

Direct operating

  $ 1.0      $ 0.4      $ 0.7      $ —       $ —   

General and administrative expense(a)

    47.2        58.7        54.7        37.0        11.6  

Depreciation and amortization

    144.2        134.9        140.1        134.7        142.1  
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  $ 192.4      $ 194.0      $ 195.5      $ 171.7      $ 153.7  
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (a)

These adjustments include the accretion of the noncontrolling interest discount related to Pilgrim Media Group and 3 Arts Entertainment, the amortization of the recoupable portion of the purchase price and the expense associated with the earned distributions related to 3 Arts Entertainment, all of which are accounted for as compensation and are included in general and administrative expense, as presented in the table below. The earned distributions related to 3 Arts Entertainment represent the 3 Arts Entertainment noncontrolling equity interest in the earnings of 3 Arts Entertainment and are reflected as an expense rather than noncontrolling interest in the consolidated statement of operations due to the relationship to continued employment.

 

    Year Ended March 31,  
    2021
Actual
     2022
Actual
     2023
Actual
     2024
Plan
     2024
Actual
 
    (Unaudited, amounts in millions)  

Amortization of recoupable portion of the purchase price

  $ 7.7      $ 7.7      $ 7.7      $ 1.3      $ 1.3  

Noncontrolling interest discount amortization

    22.7        22.7        13.2        —         —   

Noncontrolling equity interest in distributable earnings

    16.8        28.3        33.8        35.7        10.3  
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
  $ 47.2      $ 58.7      $ 54.7      $ 37.0      $ 11.6  
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Lions Gate Entertainment Corp.

Reconciliation of Net Cash Flows Provided By Operating Activities to Adjusted Free Cash Flow

The following table reconciles the GAAP measure, Net Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities to the non-GAAP measure Adjusted Free Cash Flow:

 

     Year Ended
March 31,
 
     2024 Actual  
     (Unaudited, amounts
in millions)
 

Net Cash Flows Provided By Operating Activities

   $ 396.8  

Capital expenditures

     (34.7 ) 

Net borrowings under and (repayment) of production and related loans(1):

 

Production loans and programming notes

     (242.0 ) 

Production tax credit facility

     27.7  

Payments on impaired content in territories to be exited(2)

     81.7  
  

 

 

 

Adjusted Free Cash Flow

   $ 229.5  
  

 

 

 

 

(1)

See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Adjustments for Net Borrowings Under and (Repayment) of Production and Related Loans” for reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure.

(2)

Represents cash payments made on impaired content in territories exited or to be exited under the LIONSGATE+ international restructuring.

Lions Gate Entertainment Corp.

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Adjustments For Net Borrowings Under and (Repayment) of Production and Related Loans

The following table reconciles the non-GAAP adjustments for net borrowings under and (repayment) of production and related loans to the changes in the related balance sheet amounts and the consolidated statement of cash flows:

 

     Year Ended March 31, 2024  
     Non-GAAP Adjustments to
Adjusted Free Cash Flow
             
     Production
Loans and
Programming
Notes
    Production
Tax Credit
Facility
    Other Film
Related
Obligations
    Total per GAAP
Balance Sheet
and Statement
of Cash Flows
Amounts
 
     (Unaudited, amounts in millions)  

Film related obligations at beginning of period (current and non-current)

         $ 2,023.6  

Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities:

        

Borrowings

   $ 1,666.4     $ 76.4     $ 267.8       2,010.6  

Repayments

     (1,923.2 )      (48.7 )      (243.5 )      (2,215.4 ) 

Adjustment related to net payments on loans outstanding prior to acquisition of eOne

     14.8       —        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   
   $ (242.0 )    $ 27.7     $ 24.3    

Cash flows provided by operating activities:

        

Included in cash flows provided by operating activities

           13.4  

Film related obligations assumed from the acquisition of eOne

           105.8  
        

 

 

 

Film related obligations at end of period (current and non-current)

         $ 1,938.0  
        

 

 

 

 

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NEW LIONSGATE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION

It is expected that the Compensation Committee will initially be comprised of Michael T. Fries, Susan McCaw, Mark H. Rachesky and Harry E. Sloan following the Transactions. New Lionsgate does not presently expect that any member of the Compensation Committee will be an officer or employee of New Lionsgate at any time during his or her respective service on such committee.

 

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

In connection with the Transactions, outstanding awards granted under LGEC’s equity compensation programs will convert into adjusted awards composed, in part, of awards in respect of New Lionsgate new common shares, as described under the heading “The Transactions — Treatment of Lionsgate Equity Awards.” The portion of the adjusted awards that are based on New Lionsgate new common shares will be granted by New Lionsgate under the Plans, in accordance with the terms of the Employee Matters Agreement. The registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part only covers shares of New Lionsgate new common shasres that may be acquired upon exercise of options or stock appreciation rights to purchase shares of New Lionsgate new common shares that were granted under the Plans to former employees of LGEC and its subsidiaries (including New Lionsgate), who are not current employees or consultants of New Lionsgate or Starz, and any such individuals’ donees, pledgees, permitted transferees, assignees, successors and others who come to hold any such equity award. The registration statement does not cover any shares of New Lionsgate new common shares issued pursuant to the awards to be granted to any individual who, upon completion of the Transactions, will be employed by, providing consulting services to, or serving on the board of directors of, New Lionsgate, nor does it cover any other awards that New Lionsgate may grant under its equity compensation plans in the future.

 

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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Lionsgate Related Person Transaction Policy

Lionsgate recognizes that transactions it may conduct with any of its directors, director nominees or executive officers may present potential or actual conflicts of interest and create the appearance that decisions are based on considerations other than Lionsgate’s best interests and those of its shareholders. Lionsgate has established, and the Lionsgate Board has adopted, a written Related Person Transactions Policy to monitor transactions, arrangements or relationships, including any indebtedness or guarantee of indebtedness, in which Lionsgate and any of the following have an interest: (i) any person who is or was an executive officer, director, or director nominee of Lionsgate at any time since the beginning of Lionsgate’s last fiscal year; (ii) a person who is or was an immediate family member (as defined in the policy) of an executive officer, director, or director nominee at any time since the beginning of Lionsgate’s last fiscal year; (iii) any person who, at the time of the occurrence or existence of the transaction, is greater than 5% beneficial owner of Lionsgate’s common shares; (iv) any person who, at the time of the occurrence or existence of the transaction, is an immediate family member (as defined in the policy) of the greater than 5% beneficial owner of Lionsgate’s common shares; or (v) any firm, corporation or other entity in which any of the foregoing persons is employed or is a partner or principal or in which such person has a 10% or greater beneficial ownership interest (which we refer to as a “related person”). The policy covers any transaction where the aggregate amount is expected to exceed $120,000 in which a related person has a direct or indirect material interest.

The full text of the Lionsgate Related Person Transaction Policy is available on Lionsgate’s investor relations website at http://investors.lionsgate.com/governance/governance-documents or may be obtained in print, without charge, by any shareholder upon request to Lionsgate’s Corporate Secretary. New Lionsgate will adopt a related person transaction policy that is in substantially the same form as the Lionsgate Related Person Transaction Policy.

Certain Existing Agreements

Ignite, LLC

In April 2004, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lionsgate entered into agreements (as amended) with Ignite, LLC (“Ignite”) for distribution rights to certain films. Mr. Burns owns a 65.45% interest in Ignite, and Mr. Simmons owns a 24.24% interest in Ignite. During the year ended March 31, 2024, $0.3 million was paid to Ignite under these agreements (2023 - $0.4 million).

Business Combination

On May 13, 2024, Lionsgate closed the Business Combination Agreement. Mr. Sloan was the Chairman of Screaming Eagle and owned, directly or indirectly, a material interest in Eagle Equity Partners V, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, the Screaming Eagle sponsor. Mr. Sloan recused himself from the decisions to approve the business combination made by the Lionsgate Board and the board of Screaming Eagle.

Sponsor Option Agreement

In connection with the Business Combination, SEAC received an aggregate of $1.00 and 2,200,000 options (the “SEAC Sponsor Options”) each of which entitled SEAC Sponsor to purchase one SEAC Class A Ordinary Share at $0.0001 per share (the “Sponsor Option Agreement”). The SEAC Sponsor Options ultimately became options to purchase LG Studios common shares pursuant to the terms of the Sponsor Option Agreement. New Lionsgate expects to assume in writing all of the obligations of LG Studios under and in accordance with the Sponsor Option Agreement pursuant to an amendment thereto, the form of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.19.

 

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Letter Agreement. On July 9, 2009, Lionsgate entered into a letter agreement (as amended from time to time, the “MHR Letter Agreement”) with Dr. Rachesky, pursuant to which Dr. Rachesky was nominated to the Lionsgate Board for the Lionsgate 2009 annual meeting of shareholders. The MHR Letter Agreement also provides, subject to certain terms and conditions, including that Dr. Rachesky and certain of his affiliates hold at least 8,192,246 common shares of Lionsgate, subject to equitable adjustment (which amount represented approximately 7% of Lionsgate’s common shares outstanding as of May 22, 2009), that in the event Lionsgate enters into an agreement with any other person, or invites or receives a proposal, in either case which relates to the matters addressed by the MHR Letter Agreement, and that has terms or conditions that are more favorable to such other person or more restrictive to Lionsgate than the terms or conditions set forth in the MHR Letter Agreement or the Registration Rights Agreement with MHR Fund Management (as described below), then Lionsgate will offer Dr. Rachesky and certain of his affiliates the opportunity to enter into an agreement on the same terms and conditions or, as the case may be, make a competing proposal which shall be considered by Lionsgate in good faith before deciding whether to execute any such other agreement.

Investor Rights Agreements

Lionsgate Investor Rights Agreement. On November 10, 2015, (i) Liberty, a limited company organized under the laws of the U.K. and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Liberty Global, agreed to purchase 5,000,000 of Lionsgate’s then outstanding common shares from funds affiliated with MHR Fund Management, and (ii) Discovery Lightning, a limited company organized under the laws of the U.K. and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Warner Bros.

Discovery, Inc. (“Warner Bros. Discovery”) agreed to purchase 5,000,000 of Lionsgate’s then outstanding common shares from funds affiliated with MHR Fund Management (collectively, the “Purchases”).

In connection with the Purchases, on November 10, 2015, Lionsgate entered into an investor rights agreement with Liberty Global, Warner Bros. Discovery, Liberty, Discovery Lightning and certain affiliates of MHR Fund Management (as amended from time to time, the “Lionsgate Investor Rights Agreement”). The Lionsgate Investor Rights Agreement provides that, among other things, (i) for so long as funds affiliated with MHR Fund Management beneficially own at least 10,000,000 of Lionsgate’s then outstanding common shares in the aggregate, Lionsgate will include three (3) designees of MHR Fund Management (at least one of whom will be an independent director and will be subject to Lionsgate Board approval) on its slate of director nominees for election at each future annual general and special meeting of Lionsgate’s shareholders and (ii) for so long as funds affiliated with MHR Fund Management beneficially own at least 5,000,000, but less than 10,000,000, of Lionsgate’s then outstanding common shares in the aggregate, Lionsgate will include one designee of MHR Fund Management on its slate of director nominees for election at each future annual general meeting of Lionsgate’s shareholders. Dr. Rachesky, Ms. Fine and a former director were appointed as initial designees of MHR Fund Management to the Lionsgate Board pursuant to the Lionsgate Investor Rights Agreement. Mr. Harkey serves as the current third designee to the Lionsgate Board under the Lionsgate Investor Rights Agreement.

In addition, the Lionsgate Investor Rights Agreement provides that (i) for so long as Liberty and Discovery Lightning (together with certain of their affiliates) beneficially own at least 10,000,000 of Lionsgate’s then outstanding common shares in the aggregate, Lionsgate’s will include one designee of Liberty and one designee of Discovery Lightning on its slate of director nominees for election to the Lionsgate Board at each future annual general meeting of Lionsgate’s shareholders and (ii) for so long as Liberty and Discovery Lightning (together with certain of their affiliates) beneficially own at least 5,000,000, but less than 10,000,000 of Lionsgate’s then outstanding common shares in the aggregate, Lionsgate will include one designee of Liberty and Discovery Lightning, collectively, on its slate of director nominees for election to the Lionsgate Board at each future annual general meeting of Lionsgate’s shareholders, selected by (a) Liberty, if Liberty individually exceeds such 5,000,000 common share threshold but Discovery Lightning does not, (b) Discovery Lightning, if Discovery Lightning individually exceeds such 5,000,000 common share threshold but Liberty does not and (c) Liberty and Discovery Lightning, jointly, if neither Liberty nor Discovery Lightning individually exceeds such 5,000,000

 

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common share threshold. Mr. Fries was appointed as a designee of Liberty and a former director was appointed as a designee of Discovery Lightning, and both were appointed as members of the Lionsgate Board effective on November 12, 2015. Currently, Mr. Sloan serves as the designee of Discovery Lightning to the Lionsgate Board under the Lionsgate Investor Rights Agreement.

In addition, under the Lionsgate Investor Rights Agreement, Lionsgate has also agreed to provide Liberty, Discovery Lightning and MHR Fund Management with certain pre-emptive rights on shares that Lionsgate may issue in the future for cash consideration.

Under the Lionsgate Investor Rights Agreement, Liberty and Discovery Lightning (together with certain of their affiliates) have agreed that if they sell or transfer any of their LGEC common shares to a shareholder or group of shareholders that beneficially own 5% or more of Lionsgate’s then outstanding common shares, or that would result in a person or group of persons beneficially owning 5% or more of Lionsgate’s then outstanding common shares, any such transferee would have to agree to the restrictions and obligations set forth in the Lionsgate Investor Rights Agreement, including transfer restrictions, subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Lionsgate Investor Rights Agreement.

New Lionsgate Investor Rights Agreement. Pursuant to the Lionsgate Investor Rights Agreement, New Lionsgate expects to enter into an investor rights agreement with Liberty Global and Liberty (or affiliated entities of each of them) and certain affiliates of MHR Fund Management, to be effective upon the Arrangement Effective Time. We refer to this agreement as the “New Lionsgate Investor Rights Agreement.” Except as described below and other than with respect to Discovery, the New Lionsgate Investor Rights Agreement is expected to be substantially similar to the Lionsgate Investor Rights Agreements as currently in effect.

With respect to MHR Fund Management and certain of its affiliated funds, the New Lionsgate Investor Rights Agreement will provide that, among other things, (i) for so long as funds affiliated with MHR Fund Management beneficially own at least 10,000,000 of New Lionsgate’s then-outstanding common shares in the aggregate, New Lionsgate will include three (3) designees of MHR Fund Management (at least one of whom will be an independent director and will be subject to approval by the New Lionsgate Board) on its slate of director nominees for election at each future annual general and special meeting of New Lionsgate’s shareholders, (ii) for so long as funds affiliated with MHR Fund Management beneficially own at least 7,500,000, but less than 10,000,000, of New Lionsgate’s then-outstanding common shares in the aggregate, New Lionsgate will include two designees of MHR Fund Management on its slate of director nominees for election at each future annual general meeting of New Lionsgate’s shareholders and (iii) for so long as funds affiliated with MHR Fund Management beneficially own at least 5,000,000, but less than 7,500,000, of New Lionsgate’s then-outstanding common shares in the aggregate, New Lionsgate will include one designee of MHR Fund Management on its slate of director nominees for election at each future annual general meeting of New Lionsgate’s as applicable, shareholders.

Voting Agreements

Lionsgate Voting and Standstill Agreement. Also in connection with the Purchases, on November 10, 2015, Lionsgate entered into a voting and standstill agreement with Liberty Global, Liberty, Discovery Lightning, Warner Bros. Discovery, Dr. John C. Malone, MHR Fund Management and certain affiliates of MHR Fund Management (as amended from time to time, the “Lionsgate Voting and Standstill Agreement”). Under the Lionsgate Voting and Standstill Agreement, Liberty and Warner Bros. Discovery have agreed to vote, in any vote of Lionsgate’s shareholders on a merger, amalgamation, plan of arrangement, consolidation, business combination, third party tender offer, asset sale or other similar transaction involving Lionsgate or any of its subsidiaries (and any proposal relating to the issuance of capital, increase in the authorized capital or amendment to any constitutional documents in connection with any of the foregoing), all of the common shares beneficially owned by them (together with certain of their affiliates) in excess of 18.5% of Lionsgate’s outstanding voting power in the aggregate in the same proportion as the votes cast by other shareholders.

 

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In addition, each of Liberty Warner Bros. Discovery and MHR Fund Management (together with certain of their affiliates) has agreed that as long as any of them have the right to nominate at least one representative to the Lionsgate Board, each of them will vote all of Lionsgate’s common shares owned by them (together with certain of their affiliates) in favor of each of the other’s respective nominees to the Lionsgate Board, subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Lionsgate Voting and Standstill Agreement.

Under the Lionsgate Voting and Standstill Agreement, Liberty and Warner Bros. Discovery (together with certain of their affiliates) have also agreed that if they sell or transfer any of their common shares to a shareholder or group of shareholders that beneficially own 5% or more of Lionsgate’s common shares, or that would result in a person or group of persons beneficially owning 5% or more of Lionsgate’s common shares, any such transferee would have to agree to the Lionsgate Voting and Standstill Agreement, subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Lionsgate Voting and Standstill Agreement.

New Lionsgate Voting Agreement. Pursuant to the Lionsgate Voting and Standstill Agreement, New Lionsgate expects to enter into a voting agreement with Liberty Global and Liberty (or affiliated entities of each of them) and certain affiliates of MHR Fund Management, to be effective upon the Arrangement Effective Time. We refer to this agreement as the “New Lionsgate Voting Agreement.” The New Lionsgate Voting Agreement is expected to be substantially similar to the Lionsgate Voting and Standstill Agreement as currently in effect.

Registration Rights Agreements

Lionsgate Registration Rights Agreements. On October 22, 2009, Lionsgate entered into a registration rights agreement with certain affiliates of MHR Fund Management, which was later amended on February 3, 2016. In addition, on November 10, 2015, Lionsgate entered into separate registration rights agreements with each of Liberty and Warner Bros. Discovery (together with certain of their affiliates). The three registration rights agreements described in the foregoing are referred to herein as the “Registration Rights Agreements.”

Each Registration Rights Agreement provides that the applicable investor is entitled to two demand registration rights to request that Lionsgate register all or a portion of their common shares. In addition, in the event that Lionsgate proposes to register any of Lionsgate’s equity securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Lionsgate’s equity securities, either for its own account or for the account of other security holders, the applicable investor will be entitled to certain “piggyback” registration rights allowing them to include their shares in such registration, subject to customary limitations. As a result, whenever Lionsgate proposes to file a registration statement under the Securities Act, other than with respect to a registration statement on Forms S-4 or S-8 or certain other exceptions, the applicable investor will be entitled to notice of the registration and have the right, subject to certain limitations, to include their shares in the registration.

The registration rights described above of Liberty and Warner Bros. Discovery will terminate on the first anniversary of the date that the applicable investor (together with certain of its affiliates) both (i) beneficially owns less than 2,971,601 common shares, subject to equitable adjustment (which amount represented approximately 2% of Lionsgate’s common shares outstanding as of November 2, 2015), and (ii) ceases to have a designated representative on the Lionsgate Board. The registration rights described above of the applicable affiliates of MHR Fund Management will terminate on the first anniversary of the date that they both (i) beneficially owns less than 11,703,209 common shares, subject to equitable adjustment (which amount represented approximately 10% of Lionsgate’s common shares outstanding as disclosed in Lionsgate’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009), and (ii) ceases to have a designated representative on the Lionsgate Board.

The foregoing descriptions of the MHR Letter Agreement, the Lionsgate Investor Rights Agreement, the Lionsgate Voting and Standstill Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreements are not meant to be complete and are qualified by reference to the full text of each of the MHR Letter Agreement, the Investor Rights Agreement, the Voting and Standstill Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreements, respectively, which

 

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are filed as exhibits to Lionsgate’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2024 and incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

New Lionsgate Registration Rights Agreements. New Lionsgate expects to enter into registration rights agreements with each of Liberty Global (or affiliated entities thereof) and certain affiliates of MHR Fund Management, to be effective upon the Arrangement Effective Time. We refer to such agreements as the “New Lionsgate Registration Rights Agreements.” Each of the New Lionsgate Registration Rights Agreements are expected to be substantially similar to the Lionsgate Registration Rights Agreement.

The foregoing descriptions of the New Lionsgate Investor Rights Agreement, the New Lionsgate Voting Agreement and the New Lionsgate Registration Rights Agreements, are not meant to be complete and are qualified by reference to the full text of the form of each of the New Lionsgate Investor Rights Agreement, the New Lionsgate Voting Agreement and the New Lionsgate Registration Rights Agreements, the forms of which are attached hereto as Exhibit 10.14, Exhibit 10.15 and Exhibits 10.16 – 10.17, respectively.

Transactions with Equity Method Investees

In the ordinary course of business, Lionsgate is involved in related party transactions with equity method investees. These related party transactions primarily relate to the licensing and distribution of Lionsgate’s films and television programs and the lease of a studio facility owned by a former equity-method investee, for which the impact on Lionsgate’s consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of operations is as shown in the tables below. For additional information about related party transactions, see Lionsgate’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2024, which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

 

     March 31,  
      2024        2023   
     (Amounts in millions)  

Consolidated Balance Sheets

     

Accounts receivable

   $ 11.1      $ 14.8  

Investment in films and television programs(1)

     2.2        7.9  

Other assets, noncurrent(1)

     —         45.8  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total due from related parties

   $ 13.3      $ 68.5  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Accounts payable(2)

   $ 16.8      $ 16.8  

Other accrued liabilities(1)

     —         6.7  

Participations and residuals, current

     5.5        7.5  

Participations and residuals, noncurrent

     1.3        2.0  

Deferred revenue, current

     0.1        —   

Other liabilities(1)

     —         41.4  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total due to related parties

   $ 23.7      $ 74.4  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Year Ended March 31,  
      2024        2023        2022   
     (Amounts in millions)  

Consolidated Statements of Operations

        

Revenues

   $ 4.2      $ 6.1      $ 4.1  

Direct operating expense

   $ 5.0      $ 8.3      $ 6.5  

Distribution and marketing expense

   $ 0.8      $ 0.4      $ 0.2  

Interest and other income

   $ —       $ 1.7      $ 3.1  

 

(1)

As of March 31, 2023, Lionsgate had certain operating leases related to a studio facility owned by an equity-method investee which was sold during the year ended March 31, 2024. Amounts related to these leases as

 

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  of March 31, 2023 are included in the table above in investment in films and television programs, other assets - noncurrent, other accrued liabilities and other liabilities.
(2)

Amounts primarily represent production related advances due to certain of its equity method investees.

Arrangement Agreement

Lionsgate, LG Studios, New Lionsgate and LG Sirius have entered into the Arrangement Agreement, which provides for the implementation of the Plan of Arrangement that will result in the separation of the LG Studios Business from the Starz Business through the Transactions.

The following is a summary of certain material terms and conditions of the Arrangement Agreement. This summary may not contain all of the information about the Arrangement Agreement that is important to shareholders and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Arrangement Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. Shareholders are urged to read the Arrangement Agreement in its entirety.

Covenants Regarding the Arrangement

The Arrangement Agreement contains covenants of the parties thereto that they will, subject to the terms of the Arrangement Agreement, use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to implement the Arrangement; and (ii) satisfy the conditions precedent to the completion of the Arrangement.

Conditions Precedent

The Transactions are subject to certain conditions precedent, including approval of the Lionsgate Transactions Proposal by the shareholders of Lionsgate and approval of the LG Studios Reorganization Proposal by the shareholders of LG Studios. For additional information on the conditions precedent, see “The Transactions—Conditions to the Transactions”. The conditions precedent in the Arrangement Agreement may be waived, in whole or in part, by Lionsgate, LG Studios, and New Lionsgate, as applicable. Certain conditions precedent to the completion of the Arrangement in the Arrangement Agreement may be deemed to be satisfied, waived or released at the Arrangement Effective Time by operation of law.

Amendments

The Arrangement Agreement provides that, subject to the provisions of the Interim Orders, the Final Order, the Plan of Arrangement, and applicable law, at any time and from time to time before the Arrangement Effective Time, the Arrangement Agreement and the Plan of Arrangement may be amended, modified, or supplemented by written agreement of the parties thereto without further notice to or approval on the part of Lionsgate’s shareholders and LG Studios’ shareholders.

Termination

The Arrangement Agreement: (i) will terminate if the arrangement does not occur on or before September 30, 2025, or such other date as mutually agreed upon in writing by LGEC and LG Studios, and (ii) may be terminated prior to the Arrangement Effective Time by the written agreement of all parties to the Arrangement Agreement without further notice to or authorization on the part of the shareholders of Lionsgate or the other parties.

Separation Agreement

Transfer of Assets and Assumption of Liabilities

The Separation Agreement will identify the assets to be transferred or retained, the liabilities to be assumed or retained, and the contracts to be transferred or retained, to or by New Lionsgate as part of the separation of the

 

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LG Studios Business from the Starz Business, and will provide for when and how these transfers, assumptions and retentions will occur. In particular, the Separation Agreement will provide that, among other things, subject to the terms and conditions contained therein:

 

  •  

assets of either party or its subsidiaries, other than certain assets related to the Starz Business, will be transferred to or retained by New Lionsgate and its applicable subsidiaries; and

 

  •  

certain liabilities of either party or its subsidiaries, other than certain liabilities of either party or its subsidiaries related to the Starz Business (the “Starz Liabilities”), which we refer to as the “New Lionsgate Liabilities,” will be transferred to or retained by New Lionsgate and its applicable subsidiaries.

Except as expressly set forth in the Separation Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, neither Starz nor New Lionsgate will make any representation or warranty as to the assets, business or liabilities transferred, assumed retained as part of the separation of the LG Studios Business from the Starz Business, as to any approvals or notifications required in connection with the transfers, as to the value of or the freedom from any security interests of any of the assets transferred, as to the absence or presence of any defenses or right of setoff or freedom from counterclaim with respect to any claim or other asset of either of New Lionsgate or Starz, or as to the legal sufficiency of any document or instrument delivered to convey title to any asset or thing of value to be transferred in connection with the Transactions. All assets will be transferred on an “as is,” “where is” basis, and the respective transferees will bear the economic and legal risks that any conveyance will prove to be insufficient to vest in the transferee good and marketable title, free and clear of all security interests, that any necessary consents or governmental approvals are not obtained, or that any requirements of law, agreements, security interests or judgments are not complied with.

Information in this prospectus with respect to the assets and liabilities of the parties to the Transactions following the completion of the Transactions is presented based on the allocation of such assets and liabilities pursuant to the Separation Agreement or any other Ancillary Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires.

The Separation Agreement will provide that in the event that the transfer of certain assets and liabilities (or a portion thereof) to New Lionsgate or Starz, as applicable, does not occur at the Arrangement Effective Time, then until such assets or liabilities (or a portion thereof) are able to be transferred, New Lionsgate or Starz, as applicable, will hold such assets on behalf and for the benefit of the transferee and will pay, perform and discharge such liabilities, for which the transferee will reimburse New Lionsgate or Starz, as applicable, for all commercially reasonable payments made in connection with the performance and discharge of such liabilities.

The foregoing summary does not purport to describe all of the terms of the Separation Agreement and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the Separation Agreement, the form of which is filed as Exhibit 2.3 to this prospectus and is incorporated herein by reference.

The Arrangement

The Arrangement Agreement and the Plan of Arrangement, together with the Separation Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, will also govern the rights and obligations of the parties thereto regarding the arrangement.

If the arrangement is implemented, at the Arrangement Effective Time:

 

  •  

LGEC shareholders will first receive in exchange for each outstanding LGEC Class A share that they hold:

 

  •  

One (1) New Lionsgate Class A share; and

 

  •  

One (1) New Lionsgate Class C preferred share;

 

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  •  

LGEC shareholders will first receive, in exchange for each outstanding LGEC Class B share that they hold:

 

  •  

One (1) New Lionsgate Class B share; and

 

  •  

One (1) New Lionsgate Class C preferred share.

 

  •  

LGEC will change its name to Starz Entertainment Corp. and create a new class of voting common shares, the Starz common shares.

 

  •  

New Lionsgate will create a new class of common shares without par value (the “New Lionsgate new common shares”) and New Lionsgate shareholders (formerly LGEC shareholders) will receive, in exchange for each:

 

  •  

New Lionsgate Class A share they hold, together with each New Lionsgate Class C preferred share they hold and which was issued in exchange for an LGEC Class A share in the Initial Share Exchange, one and twelve one-hundredths (1.12) New Lionsgate new common shares and one and twelve one-hundredths (1.12) Starz common shares;

 

  •  

New Lionsgate Class B share they hold, together with each New Lionsgate Class C preferred share they hold and which was issued in exchange for an LGEC Class B share in the Initial Share Exchange, one (1) New Lionsgate new common share and one (1) Starz common share.

Such exchange transactions by LGEC shareholders are collectively referred to as the “Second Share Exchange.”

 

  •  

As a result of the steps described above, each of New Lionsgate and Starz will have a single class of “one share, one vote” common shares.

 

  •  

Following the Second Share Exchange, pursuant to the Reverse Stock Split, the Starz common shares will be consolidated on a 15-to-1 basis, such that every fifteen (15) Starz common shares will be consolidated into one (1) Starz common share.

 

  •  

LG Studios shareholders, other than New Lionsgate and dissenting shareholders, will transfer to New Lionsgate each LG Studios common share, without par value (“LG Studios common shares”), they hold and such shareholders will receive, in exchange for each such LG Studios common share so transferred, a number of New Lionsgate new common shares equal to the product of the LG Studios Consideration Shares divided by the LG Studios Flip Shares (the “LG Studios Reorganization Ratio”). The LG Studios Consideration Shares will equal the aggregate number of LG Studios common shares obtained when the LG Studios Flip Percentage is multiplied by the quotient of (a) the aggregate number of New Lionsgate new common shares issued to New Lionsgate shareholders (formerly LGEC shareholders) in the Second Share Exchange divided by (b) 1 minus the LG Studios Flip Percentage. The LG Studios Flip Percentage will equal the quotient, expressed as a percentage, of (1) LG Studios Flip Shares divided by (2) the total number of LG Studios common shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Arrangement Effective Time. Such transactions by LG Studios shareholders are collectively referred to as the “LG Studios Flip.” Because the LG Studios Reorganization Ratio is based on the aggregate number of New Lionsgate new common shares issued to New Lionsgate shareholders (formerly LGEC shareholders) in the Second Share Exchange, and such aggregate number of New Lionsgate new common shares will depend on the aggregate number of LGEC Class A shares and LGEC Class B shares that are issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Arrangement Effective Time, the actual number of New Lionsgate new common shares issued to LG Studios shareholders in the LG Studios Flip is subject to change prior to the Arrangement Effective Time. The LG Studios common shares will be delisted from Nasdaq and deregistered under the Exchange Act.

 

  •  

New Lionsgate will change its name to “Lionsgate Studios Corp.”

 

  •  

LG Studios will change its name to “Lionsgate Studios Holding Corp.”

 

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The Separation Agreement will provide that the consummation of the arrangement is subject to satisfaction (or waiver by Lionsgate in its sole and absolute discretion) of certain conditions. These conditions are described under “Conditions to the Transactions.”

Claims

Except as expressly set forth in the Separation Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, in general each party to the Separation Agreement will assume liability for all pending, threatened and unasserted legal matters related to its own business or its assumed or retained liabilities and will indemnify the other party for any liability to the extent arising out of or resulting from such assumed or retained legal matters.

Releases

The Separation Agreement will provide that Starz and its affiliates will release and discharge New Lionsgate and its affiliates from all liabilities assumed by Starz as part of the Transactions, except as expressly set forth in the Separation Agreement. New Lionsgate and its affiliates will release and discharge Starz and its affiliates from all liabilities retained by New Lionsgate and its affiliates as part of the Transactions, except as expressly set forth in the Separation Agreement.

These releases will not extend to obligations or liabilities under any agreements between the parties to the Transactions that remain in effect following the completion of the Transactions, which agreements include the Separation Agreement and the other agreements described under “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.”

Indemnification

In the Separation Agreement, Starz will agree to indemnify, defend and hold harmless New Lionsgate, each of its affiliates, and each of its affiliates’ directors, officers and employees, from and against all liabilities relating to, arising out of or resulting from:

 

  •  

the Starz Liabilities;

 

  •  

Starz’s failure or the failure of any other person to pay, perform or otherwise promptly discharge any of the Starz Liabilities, in accordance with their respective terms, whether prior to, at or after the Transactions;

 

  •  

except to the extent relating to any New Lionsgate Liability, any guarantee, indemnification or contribution obligation for the benefit of Starz by New Lionsgate that survives the Transactions;

 

  •  

any breach by Starz of the Separation Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements; and

 

  •  

any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission of material fact relating to Starz in the registration statement on Form S-4 (as amended or supplemented), the joint prox statement/ prospectus or public filings or annual or quarterly reports following the date of the Transactions.

New Lionsgate will agree to indemnify, defend and hold harmless Starz, each of Starz’s affiliates and each of Starz’s affiliates’ directors, officers and employees from and against all liabilities relating to, arising out of or resulting from:

 

  •  

the New Lionsgate Liabilities;

 

  •  

the failure of New Lionsgate or any other person to pay, perform or otherwise promptly discharge any of the New Lionsgate Liabilities in accordance with their respective terms whether prior to, at or after the Transactions;

 

  •  

except to the extent relating to any Starz Liability, any guarantee, indemnification or contribution obligation for the benefit of New Lionsgate by Starz that survives the Transactions;

 

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  •  

any breach by New Lionsgate of the Separation Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements; and

 

  •  

any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission of material fact relating to New Lionsgate in the registration statement on Form S-4 (as amended or supplemented), the joint proxy statement/prospectus, or public filings or annual or quarterly reports following the date of the Transactions.

The Separation Agreement will also establish procedures with respect to claims subject to indemnification and related matters. Indemnification with respect to taxes, and the procedures related thereto, will be governed by the Tax Matters Agreement (as amended by the Tax Matters Agreement Amendment).

Insurance

The Separation Agreement will provide for the allocation between the parties thereto of rights and obligations under existing insurance policies with respect to occurrences prior to the Transactions and set forth procedures for the administration of insured claims and related matters.

Further Assurances

In addition to the actions specifically provided for in the Separation Agreement, except as otherwise set forth therein or in any Ancillary Agreement, Starz and New Lionsgate will agree in the Separation Agreement to use reasonable best efforts, prior to, on and after the Arrangement Effective Time, to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable laws, regulations and agreements to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by the Separation Agreement and the ancillary agreements.

Dispute Resolution

The Separation Agreement will contain provisions that govern, except as otherwise provided in any ancillary agreement, the resolution of disputes, controversies or claims that may arise between Starz and New Lionsgate related to the Transactions and that are unable to be resolved through good faith discussions between Starz and New Lionsgate. These provisions will contemplate that efforts will be made to resolve disputes, controversies and claims by escalation of the matter to executives of the parties in dispute. If such efforts are not successful, one of the parties in dispute may submit the dispute, controversy or claim to nonbinding mediation or, if such nonbinding mediation is not successful, binding alternative dispute resolution, subject to the provisions of the Separation Agreement.

Expenses

Except as expressly set forth in the Separation Agreement or in any ancillary agreement, the party incurring the expense will be responsible for all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Transactions incurred prior to the Arrangement Effective Time, including costs and expenses relating to legal and tax counsel, financial advisors and accounting advisory work related to the Transactions. Except as expressly set forth in the Separation Agreement or in any ancillary agreement, or as otherwise agreed in writing by Starz and New Lionsgate, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Transactions after the completion of the Transactions will also be paid by the party incurring such cost and expense.

Other Matters

Other matters governed by the Separation Agreement will include approvals and notifications of transfer, termination of intercompany agreements, shared contracts, financial information certifications, transition committee provisions, confidentiality, access to and provision of records, privacy and data protection, production of witnesses, privileged matters, and financing arrangements.

 

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Amendment and Termination

The Separation Agreement will provide that no provision of the Separation Agreement or any ancillary agreement may be waived, amended, supplemented or modified by a party without the written consent of the party against whom it is sought to enforce such waiver, amendment supplement or modification.

The Separation Agreement may not be terminated, except by an agreement in writing signed each of the parties thereto or as otherwise required by applicable law.

In the event of a termination of the Separation Agreement prior to the Arrangement Effective Time, the Separation Agreement will become null and void and no party, nor any of its directors, officers or employees, will have any liability of any kind to the other parties or any other person by reason of the Separation Agreement or the ancillary agreements.

Employee Matters Agreement

New Lionsgate and Starz will enter into an employee matters agreement prior to the Arrangement Effective Time to allocate liabilities and responsibilities relating to employment matters, employee compensation and benefits plans and programs and other related matters. The Employee Matters Agreement will govern certain compensation and employee benefit obligations with respect to the current and former employees and non-employee directors of each company.

The Employee Matters Agreement will provide that, unless otherwise specified, New Lionsgate will be responsible for liabilities associated with employees who will be employed by New Lionsgate following the Arrangement Effective Time and former employees whose last employment was with the LG Studios Business, and Starz will be responsible for liabilities associated with employees who will be employed by Starz following the Arrangement Effective Time and former employees whose last employment was with Starz Business.

The Employee Matters Agreement will also govern the terms of equity-based awards granted by LGEC prior to the Arrangement Effective Time. See “The Transactions—Treatment of Lionsgate Equity Awards.”

The foregoing summary does not purport to describe all of the terms of the Employee Matters Agreement and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the Employee Matters Agreement, the form of which is filed as Exhibit 10.4 to this prospectus and is incorporated herein by reference.

Tax Matters Agreement

In connection with the Business Combination, on May 9, 2024, LGEC and LG Studios entered into a tax matters agreement (the “Tax Matters Agreement”) that governs the respective rights, responsibilities and obligations of the parties thereto with respect to tax liabilities and benefits, tax attributes, certain indemnification rights with respect to tax matters, the preparation and filing of tax returns, the control of audits and other tax proceedings and other matters regarding taxes. In connection with the Transactions, prior to the Arrangement Effective Time, New Lionsgate will become a party to Tax Matters Agreement, pursuant to an amendment to the Tax Matters Agreement (the “Tax Matters Agreement Amendment”).

The foregoing summary does not purport to describe all of the terms of the Tax Matters Agreement and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the Tax Matters Agreement, and the form of the Tax Matters Agreement Amendment, which are filed as Exhibit 10.1 and Exhibit 10.2, respectively, to this prospectus and are incorporated herein by reference.

Transition Services Agreement

In connection with the Transactions, New Lionsgate and Starz will enter into a transition services agreement pursuant to which New Lionsgate and Starz and their respective affiliates will provide to each other, on an

 

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interim, transitional basis, various services intended to support business continuity, facilitate operational integration, and ensure an efficient and orderly transition of responsibilities, systems and process following the consummation of the Transactions. Lionsgate currently expects that the transition services agreement may include services related to production (such as music creative/supervision), certain finance, accounting, legal, information technology, human resources, investor relations, employee benefits and other services. The transition services agreement will specify the fees payable for these services, which are based on arm’s-length negotiations and generally billed on the basis of hourly rates. In general, the services will begin on the date of the completion of the Transactions and will cover a period as early as three (3) months following completion of the Transactions (which may include certain investor relations and music creative/supervision services) and generally not expected to exceed thirteen (13) months following the completion of the Transactions (which may include certain IT and human resources services).

The foregoing summary does not purport to describe all of the terms of the transition services agreement and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the Transition Services Agreement, the form of which is filed as Exhibit 10.3 to this prospectus and is incorporated herein by reference.

Other Commercial Arrangements

Following the Transactions, New Lionsgate and Starz will continue to be parties to certain commercial agreements, which may include: (i) master originals content licensing agreements that will license SVOD and pay television rights to Starz for certain New Lionsgate owned first-run original series for the U.S. and Canada; (ii) library license agreements that will license SVOD and pay television rights to Starz for certain New Lionsgate owned library series and film content for the U.S. and Canada; (iii) a multiyear pay 1 television output arrangement, granting Starz an exclusive U.S. pay television/SVOD license for Lionsgate- or Summit-branded films theatrically released in the U.S.; and (iv) a distribution agreement authorizing New Lionsgate to globally distribute on an exclusive basis off-platform linear, on-demand, and transactional rights to certain original series owned by Starz (subject to holdbacks to preserve periods of exclusivity for Starz’s platforms). At least in the near term, Starz is likely to continue to be a significant customer of New Lionsgate. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to New Lionsgate and the LG Studios Business.”

In connection with original programming, Starz licenses from Lionsgate exclusive SVOD and pay television rights to certain original series for exhibition in the U.S. and Canada. For each such original series, these licenses generally cover all episodes produced during the initial production season and multiple consecutive production seasons subsequently commissioned by Starz, plus a number of years thereafter, and involve certain holdbacks and restrictions over Lionsgate’s exploitation of the series. License fees are typically a negotiated percentage of the budget of the original series. Following the Transactions, Starz will continue to contract with New Lionsgate’s Television Production segment (in addition to other independent studios and production companies) to produce and deliver original programming that will appear on Starz’s services. This original programming may be either exclusively licensed to or, in certain instances, owned by Starz.

In addition to the business relationships between Starz and New Lionsgate relating to first-run original series, Starz licenses library content from New Lionsgate for exhibition in the U.S. and Canada. Under the library license agreements between Starz and New Lionsgate, Starz holds SVOD and pay television rights to exhibit older, previously released theatrical films and other programming during certain exhibition window periods. These exhibition windows are of varying lengths depending on the title and territory, with certain windows for library programming in the U.S. currently extending through at least 2028. The amounts Starz pays for library content generally reflect an amount per movie, series or other programming commensurate with the commercial quality (e.g., utility and perceived popularity) of the content being licensed.

Starz also has an exclusive multiyear output licensing agreement with New Lionsgate for New Lionsgate films theatrically released in the U.S. starting January 1, 2022, resulting in exclusive Pay 1 output title windows running through at least 2030. Starz enjoys SVOD and pay television exclusivity in the U.S. during all of its

 

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exhibition windows in this licensing agreement. However, there are periods between Starz’s windows when New Lionsgate can license the content to third parties. License fees paid by Starz to New Lionsgate for these licenses are determined by a pricing grid that is based on each film’s box office performance (subject to maximum amounts payable per movie and a cap on the number of movies that can be put to Starz each year).

New Lionsgate is the distributor of certain original series owned by Starz under the terms of an exclusive multi-year distribution agreement. This agreement, which continues following the Transactions, authorizes New Lionsgate to distribute off-network rights to Starz-owned series globally, subject to certain holdbacks and restrictions. Starz receives the amounts generated by such licenses for the Starz-owned series, subject to the reimbursement of distribution costs and a distribution fee retained by New Lionsgate.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF MATERIAL INDEBTEDNESS AND FILM RELATED OBLIGATIONS

The following summary sets forth information based on New Lionsgate’s current expectations about the financing arrangements anticipated to be in effect upon completion of the Transactions. The material terms of the indebtedness described here assume the Transactions are consummated on the terms set forth herein. However, New Lionsgate has not yet entered into definitive material agreements with respect to all such financing arrangements, and, accordingly, the terms of such financing arrangements are subject to change, including as a result of market conditions. The definitive agreements, when entered into, will set forth the definitive terms of the financing arrangements. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Transactions—The definitive agreements with respect to the material indebtedness of New Lionsgate have not yet been entered into and are subject to change.”

New Lionsgate Credit Facility

In connection with the completion of the Transactions, New Lionsgate expects to enter into a new credit agreement (the “New Lionsgate Credit Agreement”) with Lions Gate Television Inc., as borrower, the guarantors referred to therein, the lenders referred to therein, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as agent.

The New Lionsgate Credit Agreement is expected to provide for an $800.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility supported by a borrowing base, which may be increased to a total amount not in excess of $1,200.0 million in accordance with certain terms described therein. The availability of funds under the New Lionsgate Credit Agreement is limited by a borrowing base calculated in accordance with the terms thereof. The New Lionsgate Credit Agreement and commitments thereunder will mature on the date that is five years after the closing date of the facility. Borrowings under the New Lionsgate Credit Agreement are expected to bear interest at a rate per annum equal to, at New Lionsgate’s option, either Term SOFR (subject to a 0.00% floor) or a base rate, in each case plus an applicable margin. New Lionsgate expects to pay a commitment fee equal to 0.375% per annum in respect of unutilized commitments thereunder.

Borrowings under the New Lionsgate Credit Agreement are expected to be used to refinance certain indebtedness of Lionsgate or one of its subsidiaries and for working capital needs and other general corporate purposes, including the financing of permitted acquisitions and investments and to fund the development, production and acquisition costs of motion pictures and episodic series and other transactions not prohibited by the terms thereof.

The borrower’s obligations under the New Lionsgate Credit Agreement are expected to be guaranteed by New Lionsgate and substantially all of its wholly owned restricted subsidiaries and secured by substantially all assets of Lions Gate Television Inc. and the guarantors, in each case subject to certain customary exceptions.

The New Lionsgate Credit Agreement is expected to contain certain customary affirmative and negative covenants that limit the ability of New Lionsgate, among other things and subject to certain significant exceptions, to incur debt or liens, make investments, enter into certain mergers, consolidations, asset sales and acquisitions, pay dividends and make other restricted payments and enter into transactions with affiliates.

In addition, the New Lionsgate Credit Agreement is expected to require New Lionsgate maintain a liquidity ratio of no less than 1.10 to 1.00 as of the last day of each fiscal quarter for which financials have been (or were required to be) delivered.

The New Lionsgate Credit Agreement is also expected to contain events of default customary for financings of this type, including relating to a change of control.

The terms of the New Lionsgate Credit Agreement are not finalized and remain subject to change. There is a risk that New Lionsgate may be unable to enter into the New Lionsgate Credit Agreement on the terms described in this summary, or at all.

 

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Exchange Notes

Lions Gate Capital Holdings 1, Inc. currently has outstanding approximately $389.9 million in 5.500% exchange notes due 2029 (the “Exchange Notes”). New Lionsgate, or one of its wholly-owned subsidiaries (the “Successor Issuer”), expects to assume the obligations outstanding under the Exchange Notes in connection with the completion of the Transactions.

The Exchange Notes currently bear interest at 5.500% per annum payable semi-annually and mature April 15, 2029. Upon the completion of the Transactions, the interest rate will increase to 6.000% and the maturity date will be extended to April 15, 2030.

Upon completion of the Transactions, the Exchange Notes will be redeemable at New Lionsgate’s option in whole at any time, or in part from time to time, at the following redemption prices, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including the redemption date: (i) on or after the closing date of the Transactions until, but excluding, the one-year anniversary thereof - 103.0%; (ii) on or after the one-year anniversary of the Transactions until, but excluding the two-year anniversary thereof -102.0%; (iii) on or after the two-year anniversary of the Transactions until, but excluding the three-year anniversary thereof - 101.0%; (iv) on or after the three-year anniversary of the Transactions and thereafter - 100%.

The Exchange Notes are currently unsecured, unsubordinated obligations of Lions Gate Capital Holdings 1, Inc. and guaranteed on an unsecured, unsubordinated basis by LGEC and the subsidiary guarantors thereunder. Upon completion of the Transactions, the Exchange Notes are expected to be unsecured, unsubordinated obligations of the Successor Issuer and guaranteed on an unsecured, unsubordinated basis by New Lionsgate and the subsidiaries that guarantee the obligations under the New Lionsgate Credit Agreement.

The Exchange Notes contain certain restrictions and covenants that, subject to certain exceptions, will limit New Lionsgate’s ability to incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends or repurchase New Lionsgate’s common shares, make certain loans or investments, and sell or otherwise dispose of certain assets subject to certain conditions, among other limitations.

The Exchange Notes also contain a change of control provision which provides that, upon the occurrence of a change of control as defined therein, the issuer will be required to offer to purchase from holders all of the Exchange Notes, at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase. In addition, the Exchange Notes provide that, upon the occurrence of certain asset dispositions, the issuer may be required to use the excess proceeds from such dispositions to make an offer to purchase the Exchange Notes at 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase.

IP Facilities

Lionsgate has outstanding certain intellectual property credit facilities (the “IP Facilities”), which New Lionsgate expects to remain in place as obligations of New Lionsgate following completion of the Transactions. The IP Facilities currently include an approximately $340 million senior secured amortizing term credit facility (the “eOne IP Credit Facility”) and an approximately $850 million senior secured amortizing term credit facility (the “LG IP Credit Facility”).

eOne IP Credit Facility

Lionsgate currently has outstanding a senior secured amortizing term credit facility based on and secured by Lionsgate’s intellectual property rights primarily associated with certain titles acquired as part of the eOne acquisition. The maximum principal amount of the eOne IP Credit Facility is $340.0 million, subject to the amount of collateral available, which is based on the valuation of unsold rights from the libraries. The eOne IP

 

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Credit Facility is subject to quarterly required principal payments of $8.5 million, with the balance payable at maturity. Advances under the eOne IP Credit Facility bear interest at a rate equal to Term SOFR plus 2.25% per annum. The eOne IP Credit Facility matures on July 3, 2029. As of December 31, 2024, there was $331.5 million outstanding under the eOne IP Credit Facility.

LG IP Credit Facility

Lionsgate currently has outstanding a senior secured amortizing term credit facility based on and secured by Lionsgate’s intellectual property rights primarily associated with certain titles. The maximum principal amount of the LG IP Credit Facility is $850.0 million, subject to the amount of collateral available, which is based on the valuation of unsold rights from the libraries. The LG IP Credit Facility is subject to quarterly required principal payments of $21.25 million, with the balance payable at maturity. Advances under the LG IP Credit Facility bear interest at a rate equal to Term SOFR plus 2.25% per annum. The LG IP Credit Facility matures on September 30, 2029. As of December 31, 2024, there was $850.0 million outstanding under the LG IP Credit Facility.

Film Library Facility

Lionsgate has outstanding a certain senior secured amortizing term credit facility (the “Film Library Facility”) based on and secured by the collateral consisting solely of certain of Lionsgate’s rights in certain acquired library titles, which New Lionsgate expects to remain in place as an obligation of New Lionsgate following completion of the Transactions. The maximum principal amount of the Film Library Facility is $161.9 million, subject to the amount of collateral available, which is based on the valuation of cash flows from the libraries. The cash flows generated from the exploitation of the rights will be applied to repay the Film Library Facility subject to certain cumulative minimum guaranteed payment amounts.

Advances under the Film Library Facility bear interest at a rate equal to, at Lionsgate’s option, SOFR plus 0.11% to 0.26% depending on the SOFR term (i.e., one or three months) plus 2.25% per annum (with a SOFR floor of 0.25%) or the base rate plus 1.25% per annum. The Film Library Facility matures on July 30, 2027. As of December 31, 2024, there was $87.5 million outstanding under the Film Library Facility.

Production Loans

Lionsgate has outstanding certain individual and multi-title loans for the production of film and television programs (the “Production Loans”), which New Lionsgate expects to remain in place as obligations of New Lionsgate following completion of the Transactions.

The majority of the Production Loans have contractual repayment dates either at or near the expected completion or release dates, with the exception of certain loans containing repayment dates on a longer term basis, and incur primarily SOFR-based interest. As of December 31, 2024, there were $1,346.0 million of Production Loans outstanding, of which $1,212.8 million are secured by collateral which consists of the underlying rights related to the intellectual property (i.e. film or television show), and $133.2 million are unsecured.

Production Tax Credit Facility

Lionsgate has outstanding a non-recourse senior secured revolving credit facility (the “Production Tax Credit Facility”) based on and secured by collateral consisting solely of certain of Lionsgate’s tax credit receivables, which New Lionsgate expects to remain in place as an obligation of New Lionsgate following completion of the Transactions.

As of December 31, 2024, the maximum principal amount of the Production Tax Credit Facility was $260.0 million, subject to the amount of collateral available, which is based on specified percentages of amounts

 

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payable to Lionsgate by governmental authorities pursuant to the tax incentive laws of certain eligible jurisdictions that arise from the production or exploitation of motion pictures and television programming in such jurisdiction. Cash collections from the underlying collateral (tax credit receivables) are used to repay the Production Tax Credit Facility.

As of December 31, 2024, tax credit receivables amounting to $353.1 million represented collateral related to the Production Tax Credit Facility. Advances under the Production Tax Credit Facility bear interest at a rate equal to SOFR plus 0.10% to 0.25% depending on the SOFR term (i.e., one, three or six months), plus 1.50% per annum or the base rate plus 0.50% per annum. The Production Tax Credit Facility was to mature on January 27, 2025, however in January and February 2025 Lionsgate entered into amendments to the Production Tax Credit Facility which extended the maturity to January 27, 2028 and increased the maximum principal amount to $280.0 million. As of December 31, 2024, there was $257.8 million outstanding under the Production Tax Credit Facility, and there was $2.2 million available under the Production Tax Credit Facility.

Backlog Facility and Other

Backlog Facility

Lionsgate currently has outstanding a committed secured revolving credit facility (the “Backlog Facility”) based on and secured by collateral consisting solely of certain of Lionsgate’s fixed fee or minimum guarantee contracts where cash will be received in the future, which New Lionsgate expects to remain in place as an obligation of New Lionsgate following completion of the Transactions.

The maximum principal amount of the Backlog Facility is $175.0 million, subject to the amount of eligible collateral contributed to the facility. Advances under the Backlog Facility bear interest at a rate equal to Term SOFR plus 0.10% to 0.25% depending on the SOFR term (i.e., one, three or six months), plus an applicable margin amounting to 1.15% per annum. The applicable margin is subject to a potential increase to either 1.25% or 1.50% based on the weighted average credit quality rating of the collateral contributed to the facility. The Backlog Facility revolving period ends on May 16, 2025, at which point cash collections from the underlying collateral is used to repay the facility. The facility maturity date is up to two years, 90 days after the revolving period ends, currently August 14, 2027. As of December 31, 2024, there was $151.9 million outstanding under the Backlog Facility, and there were no amounts available under the Backlog Facility.

Other

Lionsgate currently has outstanding other loans, which are secured by accounts receivable and contracted receivables which are not yet recognized as revenue under certain licensing agreements, which New Lionsgate expects to remain in place as obligations of New Lionsgate following completion of the Transactions.

Outstanding loan balances under these “other” loans must be repaid with any cash collections from the underlying collateral if and when received by Lionsgate, and may be voluntarily repaid at any time without prepayment penalty fees. As of December 31, 2024, there was $27.1 million outstanding under the “other” loans, with a contractual repayment date in July 2025. As of December 31, 2024, accounts receivable amounting to $20.8 million and contracted receivables not yet reflected as accounts receivable on the balance sheet at December 31, 2024 amounting to $11.0 million represented collateral related to the “other” loans.

 

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Summary

See below a summary chart of the current expectations for the New Lionsgate material indebtedness and film related obligations as of December 31, 2024 on a historical and pro forma basis:

 

     As of December 31, 2024  
     Historical
Lionsgate
     Historical
Lionsgate
Studios Corp.
     Pro
Forma(1)
New
Lionsgate
    Historical
Starz
Business
     Pro Forma(1)
Starz
Entertainment
Corp.
 
     (Amounts in millions)  

Principal amounts of corporate debt:

               

Revolving credit facilities

   $ 390.0      $ 390.0      $ —      $ —       $ —   

Intercompany revolver

     —         134.4        —        —         —   

Term Loan A

     314.4        314.4        —        —         —   

Existing Notes and Exchange Notes(2)

     715.0        —         389.9       715.0        325.1  

IP Credit Facilities(3)

     1,181.5        1,181.5        1,331.5       —         —   

New revolving credit facilities(4) (5)

     —         —         265.0       —         —   

New senior secured term loan facility(5)

     —         —         —        —         300.0  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total corporate debt

     2,600.9        2,020.3        1,986.4       715.0        625.1  

Film related obligations

     1,946.1        1,870.3        1,870.3       75.8        75.8  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total indebtedness

   $ 4,547.0      $ 3,890.6      $ 3,856.7     $ 790.8      $ 700.9  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Amounts set forth on a pro forma basis give effect to the pro forma adjustments included in the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Information of New Lionsgate and the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Information of Starz.

(2)

Of the $715.0 million historical Lionsgate Existing Notes and Exchange Notes, New Lionsgate, or one of its wholly-owned subsidiaries, expects to assume $389.9 million of the obligations outstanding under the Exchange Notes and Starz expects $325.1 million of the Existing Notes to remain as obligations of Starz following completion of the Transactions.

(3)

In connection with the completion of the Transactions, New Lionsgate expects to increase its capacity of its asset backed facilities which is expected to provide for an additional $150.0 million in borrowing capacity.

(4)

In connection with the completion of the Transactions, New Lionsgate expects to enter into the New Lionsgate Credit Agreement, which is expected to provide for an $800.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility, of which a portion will be drawn. Amounts reflected as drawn in this presentation reflect pro forma amounts as of December 31, 2024 with an expected cash and cash equivalent balance of approximately $146.7 million.

(5)

In connection with the completion of the Transactions, Starz expects to enter into the Starz Credit Agreement, which is expected to provide for (a) a $150.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility and (b) a $300.0 million senior secured term loan facility. Amounts reflected as drawn in this presentation reflect pro forma amounts as of December 31, 2024, with an expected cash and cash equivalent balance of approximately $12.0 million.

 

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EXPERTS

Lions Gate Entertainment Corp.

The consolidated financial statements of Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. at March 31, 2024 and 2023, and for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2024, appearing in this Prospectus and Registration Statement have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon appearing elsewhere herein, and are included in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

Lionsgate Studios Corp.

The combined financial statements of Lionsgate Studios Corp. (formerly referred to as the Studio Business of Lions Gate Entertainment Corp.) at March 31, 2024 and 2023, and for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2024, appearing in this Prospectus and Registration Statement have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon appearing elsewhere herein, and are included in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

The combined financial statements of the Entertainment One Film and Television Business, as of December 25, 2022 and December 26, 2021 and for the fiscal years ended December 25, 2022 and December 26, 2021, have been included in this prospectus, in reliance upon the report of KPMG LLP, independent auditors, appearing elsewhere herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

LEGAL MATTERS

The validity of the New Lionsgate new common shares to be issued in connection with the Transactions will be passed upon by Dentons Canada LLP.

 

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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We have filed a registration statement on Form S-1 with the SEC under the Securities Act with respect to the shares of New Lionsgate new common shares being offered as contemplated by this prospectus. This prospectus is a part of, and does not contain all of the information set forth in, the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules to the registration statement. For further information with respect to New Lionsgate and New Lionsgate new common shares, please refer to the registration statement, including its exhibits and schedules. Statements made in this prospectus relating to any contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement include the material terms of such contract or other document. However, such statements are not necessarily complete, and you should refer to the exhibits attached to the registration statement for copies of the actual contract or document. You may review a copy of the registration statement, including its exhibits and schedules, on the Internet website maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov. Copies of documents filed with the SEC by Lionsgate and LG Studios may be obtained free of charge on their respective websites at https://investors.lionsgate.com and https://investors.lionsgatestudios.com. Information contained on or connected to any website referenced in this prospectus is not incorporated into this prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, or in any other filings with, or any information furnished or submitted to, the SEC.

As a result of the Transactions, New Lionsgate will become subject to the information and reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and, in accordance with the Exchange Act, will file periodic reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC.

We intend to furnish holders of New Lionsgate new common shares with annual reports containing consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP and audited and reported on, with an opinion expressed, by an independent registered public accounting firm.

You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus or to which this prospectus has referred you. We have not authorized any person to provide you with different information or to make any representation not contained in this prospectus.

 

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P1YP5YP1YP7YP3MP1YP1YP1Yhttp://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#AccruedLiabilitiesCurrenthttp://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#AccruedLiabilitiesCurrenthttp://www.lion.com/20241231#DirectOperatingCost129700029674000http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrenthttp://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrenthttp://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrenthttp://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrenthttp://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#AccruedLiabilitiesCurrenthttp://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#AccruedLiabilitiesCurrenthttp://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#AccruedLiabilitiesCurrenthttp://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentP2YP15YP1YP5YP1YP7YUnlimitedUnlimitedUnlimitedUnlimitedhttp://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrenthttp://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrenthttp://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#AccruedLiabilitiesCurrenthttp://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#AccruedLiabilitiesCurrenthttp://fasb.org/us-gaap/2024#OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Index to Financial Statements
Lions Gate Entertainment Corp.
    
Page
Number
 
Unaudited Interim Financial Statements
  
     F-3  
     F-4  
     F-5  
     F-6  
     F-10  
     F-11  
Audited Financial Statements
  
    
F-52
 
    
F-55
 
    
F-56
 
    
F-57
 
    
F-58
 
    
F-59
 
    
F-60
 
Lionsgate Studios Corp.
  
Audited Financial Statements
  
    
F-131
 
    
F-133
 
    
F-134
 
    
F-135
 
    
F-136
 
     F-137  
     F-138  
Unaudited Interim Financial Statements
  
     F-199  
     F-200  
     F-201  
     F-202  
     F-204  
     F-205  
Entertainment One Film and Television Business
  
Audited Financial Statements
  
     F-245  
     F-247  

F-1

    
Page
Number
 
     F-248  
     F-249  
     F-250  
     F-251  
     F-252  
Unaudited Financial Statements
  
     F-274  
     F-275  
     F-276  
     F-277  
     F-278  
     F-279  
 
F-2

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Financial Statements.
LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 

 
  
December 31,
2024
 
 
March 31,
2024
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
ASSETS
    
Cash and cash equivalents
   $ 200.5   $ 314.0
Accounts receivable, net
     560.0     753.0
Other current assets
     310.4     396.5
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total current assets
     1,070.9     1,463.5
Investment in films and television programs and program rights, net
     3,376.3     2,762.2
Property and equipment, net
     83.7     88.5
Investments
     79.4     74.8
Intangible assets, net
     880.9     991.8
Goodwill
     808.5     811.2
Other assets
     867.6     900.7
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total assets
   $ 7,167.3   $ 7,092.7
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
LIABILITIES
    
Accounts payable
   $ 336.7   $ 327.6
Content related payables
     147.2     190.0
Other accrued liabilities
     199.6     355.1
Participations and residuals
     642.2     678.4
Film related obligations
     1,497.0     1,393.1
Debt - short term portion
     119.0     860.3
Deferred revenue
     457.9     187.6
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total current liabilities
     3,399.6     3,992.1
Debt
     2,441.8     1,619.7
Participations and residuals
     388.8     435.1
Film related obligations
     443.2     544.9
Other liabilities
     503.9     556.4
Deferred revenue
     121.3     118.4
Deferred tax liabilities
     25.1     13.3
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total liabilities
     7,323.7     7,279.9
Commitments and contingencies (Note 16)
    
Redeemable noncontrolling interests
     99.7     123.3
EQUITY (DEFICIT)
    
Class A voting common shares, no par value, 500.0 shares authorized, 83.7 shares issued (March 31, 2024 - 83.6 shares issued)
     674.5     673.6
Class B
non-voting
common shares, no par value, 500.0 shares authorized, 156.6 shares issued (March 31, 2024 - 151.7 shares issued)
     2,503.5     2,474.4
Accumulated deficit
     (3,422.7 )      (3,576.7 ) 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
     76.4     116.0
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. shareholders’ equity (deficit)
     (168.3 )      (312.7 ) 
Noncontrolling interests
     (87.8 )      2.2
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total equity (deficit)
     (256.1 )      (310.5 ) 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests and equity (deficit)
   $ 7,167.3   $ 7,092.7
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.
 
F-3

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 

 
  
Three Months
Ended
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
  
December 31,
 
 
December 31,
 
 
  
2024
 
 
2023
 
 
2024
 
 
2023
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions, except per share amounts)
 
Revenues
   $ 970.5   $ 975.1   $ 2,753.8   $ 2,899.1
Expenses
        
Direct operating
     567.3     510.8     1,639.7     1,549.1
Distribution and marketing
     174.4     220.0     606.0     686.0
General and administration
     105.9     121.0     334.9     368.1
Depreciation and amortization
     43.8     49.9     135.4     138.9
Restructuring and other
     43.3     116.9     71.9     371.0
Goodwill and intangible asset impairment
     —        —        —        663.9
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total expenses
     934.7     1,018.6     2,787.9     3,777.0
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Operating income (loss)
     35.8     (43.5 )      (34.1 )      (877.9 ) 
Interest expense
     (69.1 )      (67.1 )      (212.2 )      (192.9 ) 
Interest and other income
     3.1     1.8     11.6     6.5
Other gains (losses), net
     8.4     (2.5 )      (10.6 )      (19.6 ) 
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt
     (0.3 )      —        (6.7 )      21.2
Gain on investments, net
     —        4.4     —        2.7
Equity interests income
     7.6     4.2     8.5     5.7
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Loss before income taxes
     (14.5 )      (102.7 )      (243.5 )      (1,054.3 ) 
Income tax provision
     (4.0 )      (4.7 )      (16.0 )      (12.5 ) 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net loss
     (18.5 )      (107.4 )      (259.5 )      (1,066.8 ) 
Less: Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests
     (3.4 )      0.8     14.8     3.3
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net loss attributable to Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. shareholders
   $ (21.9 )    $ (106.6 )    $ (244.7 )    $ (1,063.5 ) 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Per share information attributable to Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. shareholders:
        
Basic net loss per common share
   $ (0.09 )    $ (0.45 )    $ (1.03 )    $ (4.56 ) 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Diluted net loss per common share
   $ (0.09 )    $ (0.45 )    $ (1.03 )    $ (4.56 ) 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
        
Basic
     240.2     235.1     238.4     233.1
Diluted
     240.2     235.1     238.4     233.1
See accompanying notes.
 
F-4

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
 

 
  
Three Months Ended
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
  
December 31,
 
 
December 31,
 
 
  
2024
 
 
2023
 
 
2024
 
 
2023
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Net loss
   $ (18.5 )    $ (107.4 )    $ (259.5 )    $ (1,066.8 ) 
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax
     (24.4 )      3.0     (12.7 )      1.6
Net unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges, net of tax
     0.7     (23.0 )      (19.1 )      (6.1 ) 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Comprehensive loss
     (42.2 )      (127.4 )      (291.3 )      (1,071.3 ) 
Less: Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
     0.1     0.8     18.3     3.3
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Comprehensive loss attributable to Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. shareholders
   $ (42.1 )    $ (126.6 )    $ (273.0 )    $ (1,068.0 ) 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.
 
F-5

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (DEFICIT)
 

 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
Class A Voting
 
 
Class B
Non-Voting
 
 
Accumulated
Deficit
 
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
 
 
Lions Gate
Entertainment
Corp.
Shareholders’
Equity
(Deficit)
 
 
Noncontrolling
Interests (a)
 
 
Total
Equity
(Deficit)
 
 
 
Common Shares
 
 
Common Shares
 
 
 
Number
 
 
Amount
 
 
Number
 
 
Amount
 
 
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
Balance at September 30, 2024
    83.6   $ 674.0     156.4   $ 2,483.7   $ (3,396.4 )    $ 96.6   $ (142.1 )    $ (82.5 )    $ (224.6 ) 
Exercise of stock options
    —        —        —        0.4     —        —        0.4     —        0.4
Share-based compensation, net of share cancellations for taxes
    0.1     0.3     0.2     19.2     —        —        19.5     —        19.5
Issuance of common shares
    —        0.2     —        0.2     —        —        0.4     —        0.4
Sale of noncontrolling interest in Lionsgate Studios Corp. (see Note 2)
    —        —        —        —        (4.0 )      —        (4.0 )      0.6     (3.4 ) 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
    —        —        —        —        —        —        —        (6.1 )      (6.1 ) 
Net loss
    —        —        —        —        (21.9 )      —        (21.9 )      3.7     (18.2 ) 
Other comprehensive loss
    —        —        —        —        —        (20.2 )      (20.2 )      (3.5 )      (23.7 ) 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests adjustments
    —        —        —        —        (0.4 )      —        (0.4 )      —        (0.4 ) 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2024
    83.7   $ 674.5     156.6   $ 2,503.5   $ (3,422.7 )    $ 76.4   $ (168.3 )    $ (87.8 )    $ (256.1 ) 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at September 30, 2023
    83.5   $ 673.0     151.4   $ 2,437.0   $ (3,467.5 )    $ 136.4   $ (221.1 )    $ 2.3   $ (218.8 ) 
Exercise of stock options
    —        —        —        0.2     —        —        0.2     —        0.2
 
F-6

 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
Class A Voting
 
 
Class B
Non-Voting
 
 
Accumulated
Deficit
 
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
 
 
Lions Gate
Entertainment
Corp.
Shareholders’
Equity
(Deficit)
 
 
Noncontrolling
Interests (a)
 
 
Total
Equity
(Deficit)
 
 
 
Common Shares
 
 
Common Shares
 
 
 
Number
 
 
Amount
 
 
Number
 
 
Amount
 
 
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
Share-based compensation, net of share cancellations for taxes
    —        0.2     0.1     21.9     —        —        22.1     —        22.1
Issuance of common shares
    0.1     0.2     —        0.2     —        —        0.4     —        0.4
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
    —        —        —        —        —        —        —        (0.8 )      (0.8 ) 
Net loss
    —        —        —        —        (106.6 )      —        (106.6 )      0.3     (106.3 ) 
Other comprehensive loss
    —        —        —        —        —        (20.0 )      (20.0 )      —        (20.0 ) 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests adjustments
    —        —        —        —        (0.5 )      —        (0.5 )      —        (0.5 ) 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2023
    83.6   $ 673.4     151.5   $ 2,459.3   $ (3,574.6 )    $ 116.4   $ (325.5 )    $ 1.8   $ (323.7 ) 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
(a)
Excludes redeemable noncontrolling interests, which are reflected in temporary equity (see Note 9).
 
 
F-7

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (DEFICIT)
 

 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated
Deficit
 
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
 
 
Lions Gate
Entertainment
Corp.
Shareholders’
Equity
(Deficit)
 
 
Noncontrolling
Interests (a)
 
 
Total
Equity
(Deficit)
 
 
 
Class A Voting

Common Shares
 
 
Class B
Non-Voting

Common Shares
 
 
 
Number
 
 
Amount
 
 
Number
 
 
Amount
 
 
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
Balance at March 31, 2024
    83.6   $ 673.6     151.7   $ 2,474.4   $ (3,576.7 )    $ 116.0   $ (312.7 )    $ 2.2   $ (310.5 ) 
Exercise of stock options
    —        —        0.1     0.7     —        —        0.7     —        0.7
Share-based compensation, net of share cancellations for taxes
    0.1     0.7     4.8     28.2     —        —        28.9     —        28.9
Issuance of common shares
    —        0.2     —        0.2     —        —        0.4     —        0.4
Sale of noncontrolling interest in Lionsgate Studios Corp. (see Note 2)
    —        —        —        —        389.7     (11.3 )      378.4     (100.2 )      278.2
Noncontrolling interests (see Note 9)
    —        —        —        —        —        —        —        33.6     33.6
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
    —        —        —        —        —        —        —        (6.7 )      (6.7 ) 
Net loss
    —        —        —        —        (244.7 )      —        (244.7 )      (13.2 )      (257.9 ) 
Other comprehensive loss
    —        —        —        —        —        (28.3 )      (28.3 )      (3.5 )      (31.8 ) 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests adjustments
    —        —        —        —        9.0     —        9.0     —        9.0
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2024
    83.7   $ 674.5     156.6   $ 2,503.5   $ (3,422.7 )    $ 76.4   $ (168.3 )    $ (87.8 )    $ (256.1 ) 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
F-8

 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated
Deficit
 
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
 
 
Lions Gate
Entertainment
Corp.
Shareholders’
Equity
(Deficit)
 
 
Noncontrolling
Interests (a)
 
 
Total
Equity
(Deficit)
 
 
 
Class A Voting

Common Shares
 
 
Class B
Non-Voting

Common Shares
 
 
 
Number
 
 
Amount
 
 
Number
 
 
Amount
 
 
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
Balance at March 31, 2023
    83.5   $ 672.3     145.9   $ 2,430.9   $ (2,439.6 )    $ 120.9   $ 784.5   $ 1.5   $ 786.0
Exercise of stock options
    —        —        —        0.5     —        —        0.5     —        0.5
Share-based compensation, net of share cancellations for taxes
    —        0.6     5.6     27.4     —        —        28.0     —        28.0
Issuance of common shares
    0.1     0.5     —        0.5     —        —        1.0     —        1.0
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
    —        —        —        —        —        —        —        (0.8 )      (0.8 ) 
Net loss
    —        —        —        —        (1,063.5 )      —        (1,063.5 )      1.1     (1,062.4 ) 
Other comprehensive income
    —        —        —        —        —        (4.5 )      (4.5 )      —        (4.5 ) 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests adjustments
    —        —        —        —        (71.5 )      —        (71.5 )      —        (71.5 ) 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2023
    83.6   $ 673.4     151.5   $ 2,459.3   $ (3,574.6 )    $ 116.4   $ (325.5 )    $ 1.8   $ (323.7 ) 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
(a)
Excludes redeemable noncontrolling interests, which are reflected in temporary equity (see Note 9).
See accompanying notes.
 
F-9

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 

 
  
Nine Months Ended
 
 
  
December 31,
 
 
  
2024
 
 
2023
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Operating Activities:
    
Net loss
   $ (259.5 )    $ (1,066.8 ) 
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
    
Depreciation and amortization
     135.4     138.9
Amortization of films and television programs and program rights
     1,205.9     1,138.7
Amortization of debt financing costs and other
non-cash
interest
     24.5     22.0
Non-cash
share-based compensation
     59.0     75.3
Other
non-cash
items
     31.1     35.0
Goodwill and intangible asset impairment
     —        663.9
Content and other impairments
     17.1     317.4
(Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt
     6.7     (21.2 ) 
Equity interests income
     (8.5 )      (5.7 ) 
Gain on investments, net
     —        (2.7 ) 
Deferred income taxes
     11.8     (13.4 ) 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
    
Accounts receivable, net
     281.5     57.4
Investment in films and television programs and program rights, net
     (1,776.2 )      (926.2 ) 
Other assets
     (25.9 )      (24.3 ) 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
     (192.7 )      (93.4 ) 
Participations and residuals
     (85.2 )      10.4
Content related payables
     (53.5 )      57.3
Deferred revenue
     268.8     38.8
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net Cash Flows Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities
     (359.7 )      401.4
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Investing Activities:
    
Net proceeds from purchase price adjustments for eOne acquisition (see Note 2)
     12.0     —   
Purchase of eOne, net of cash acquired (see Note 2)
     —        (331.1 ) 
Proceeds from the sale of other investments
     1.5     5.2
Investment in equity method investees and other
     (2.0 )      (11.3 ) 
Acquisition of assets (film library and related assets)
     (35.0 )      —   
Increase in loans receivable
     —        (3.6 ) 
Repayment of loans receivable
     0.8     —   
Capital expenditures
     (23.6 )      (24.7 ) 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net Cash Flows Used In Investing Activities
     (46.3 )      (365.5 ) 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Financing Activities:
    
Debt - borrowings, net of debt issuance and redemption costs
     3,557.7     2,270.5
Debt - repurchases and repayments
     (3,493.0 )      (1,987.4 ) 
Film related obligations - borrowings
     1,692.0     1,262.6
Film related obligations - repayments
     (1,703.9 )      (1,530.3 ) 
Sale of noncontrolling interest in Lionsgate Studios Corp. (see Note 2)
     281.7     —   
Purchase of noncontrolling interest
     (7.4 )      (0.6 ) 
Distributions to noncontrolling interest
     (6.7 )      (1.7 ) 
Exercise of stock options
     0.7     0.5
Tax withholding required on equity awards
     (28.7 )      (31.0 ) 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net Cash Flows Provided By (Used In) Financing Activities
     292.4     (17.4 ) 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net Change In Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
     (113.6 )      18.5
Foreign Exchange Effects on Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
     (3.7 )      1.7
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash - Beginning Of Period
     371.4     313.0
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash - End Of Period
   $ 254.1   $ 333.2
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.
 
F-10

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. General
Nature of Operations
Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. (the “Company,” “Lionsgate,” “Lions Gate,” “we,” “us” or “our”) encompasses world-class motion picture and television studio operations aligned with the STARZ premium global subscription platform to bring a unique and varied portfolio of entertainment to consumers around the world. The Company’s film, television, subscription and location-based entertainment businesses are backed by a more than
20,000-title
library and a valuable collection of iconic film and television franchises.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Lionsgate and all of its majority-owned and controlled subsidiaries.
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States (“U.S.”) generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and the instructions to quarterly report on Form
10-Q
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Article 10 of Regulation
S-X.
Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of the Company’s management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been reflected in these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Operating results for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2025. The balance sheet at March 31, 2024 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date, but does not include all the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read together with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024.
Certain amounts presented in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. The most significant estimates made by management in the preparation of the financial statements relate to ultimate revenue and costs used for the amortization of investment in films and television programs; estimates of future viewership used for the amortization of licensed program rights; estimates related to the revenue recognition of sales or usage-based royalties; fair value of equity-based compensation; fair value of assets and liabilities for allocation of the purchase price of companies and assets acquired; income taxes including the assessment of valuation allowances for deferred tax assets; accruals for contingent liabilities; and impairment assessments for investment in films and television programs and licensed program rights, goodwill and intangible assets. Actual results could differ from such estimates.
 
F-11

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Segment Reporting:
In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued guidance which expands public entities’ segment disclosures by requiring disclosure of significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker and included within each reported measure of segment profit or loss, an amount and description of its composition for other segment items, and interim disclosures of a reportable segment’s profit or loss and assets. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, and therefore will be effective beginning with the Company’s financial statements issued for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2025 and subsequent interim periods, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
Income Taxes:
In December 2023, the FASB issued guidance which expands income tax disclosures by requiring public business entities, on an annual basis, to disclose specific categories in the rate reconciliation and provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold. Additionally, this guidance requires all entities disaggregate disclosures by jurisdiction on the amount of income taxes paid (net of refunds received), income or loss from continuing operations before income tax expense (or benefit) and income tax expense (or benefit) from continuing operations. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, and therefore will be effective beginning with the Company’s financial statements issued for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2026 with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
Income Statement:
In November 2024, the FASB issued guidance requiring public business entities disclose additional information about specific expense categories in the notes to financial statements at interim and annual reporting periods. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and therefore will be effective beginning with the Company’s financial statements issued for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2028 and interim reporting periods beginning in fiscal 2029, with early adoption permitted. The disclosures required under the guidance can be applied either prospectively to financial statements issued for reporting periods after the effective date or retrospectively to any or all periods presented in the financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
2. Acquisitions
Acquired Library
On June 5, 2024, the Company invested approximately $35.0 million for a 51% members’ interest in a newly formed limited liability company, CP LG Library Holdings, LLC (“CP LG”), with the Company designated as the managing member of CP LG. CP LG used the funds received from the Company, along with funds invested by the 49% member, to acquire a library of 46 films for approximately $68.6 million. Also on June 5, 2024, the Company entered into a distribution agreement with CP LG to distribute the titles in the acquired library. The purchase included the film library (of which $48.3 million of the purchase price was allocated to investment in film and television programs for the film library), accounts receivable and certain liabilities associated with the film library, most notably participations and residuals liabilities.
The Company determined that CP LG is a variable interest entity (“VIE”) for which it is the primary beneficiary and is consolidated under the applicable accounting guidance as the Company has the power to direct the significant activities and the right to receive benefits and obligation to absorb losses of CP LG. The Company concluded that the acquired library and related assets and liabilities was not a business and therefore, accounted
 
F-12

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
for the acquisition as an initial consolidation of a VIE that is not a business under the applicable accounting guidance. There was no gain or loss recognized upon initial consolidation of the VIE as the sum of the fair value of the consideration paid and noncontrolling interest equaled the fair value of the net assets on the acquisition date. See Note 9 for the noncontrolling interest recorded related to CP LG.
As of December 31, 2024, the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet included assets and liabilities of CP LG totaling $72.6 million (which is primarily comprised of investment in film and television programs) and $12.3 million, respectively. The assets and liabilities of CP LG primarily consist of accounts receivable, investment in film and television programs, and participations and residuals.
Business Combination Agreement
On May 13, 2024, the Company consummated the business combination agreement (the “Business Combination Agreement”) with Screaming Eagle Acquisition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company (“SEAC”), SEAC II Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of SEAC (“New SEAC”), LG Sirius Holdings ULC, a British Columbia unlimited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“Studio HoldCo”), LG Orion Holdings ULC, a British Columbia unlimited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“StudioCo”) and other affiliates of SEAC (the “Closing”). Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Business Combination Agreement, the Studio Business was combined with SEAC through a series of transactions, including an amalgamation of StudioCo and New SEAC under a Canadian plan of arrangement (the “Business Combination”). In connection with the closing of the Business Combination, New SEAC changed its name to “Lionsgate Studios Corp.” (referred to as “Lionsgate Studios”) and continues the existing business operations of StudioCo, which consists of the Studio Business of Lionsgate. The “Studio Business” consists of the businesses of Lionsgate’s Motion Picture and Television Production segments, together with substantially all of Lionsgate’s corporate general and administrative functions and costs. Lionsgate Studios became a separate publicly traded company and its common shares commenced trading on Nasdaq under the symbol “LION” on May 14, 2024.
In connection with and prior to the Business Combination, the Company and StudioCo entered into a separation agreement pursuant to which the assets and liabilities of the Studio Business were transferred to StudioCo such that StudioCo held, directly or indirectly, all of the assets and liabilities of the Studio Business (the “Separation”).
Following the transaction, approximately 87.8% of the total shares of Lionsgate Studios continue to be held by the Company, while former SEAC public shareholders and founders and common equity financing investors own approximately 12.2% of Lionsgate Studios. In addition to establishing Lionsgate Studios as a standalone publicly-traded entity, the transaction resulted in approximately $330.0 million of gross proceeds to the Company, including $254.3 million in private investments in public equities (“PIPE”) financing, which amount excludes an aggregate of approximately $20.0 million that remains due from a PIPE Investor that subscribed for common shares and which shares, as of December 31, 2024, are pending issuance subject to receipt of such amount. The net proceeds were used to partially pay down amounts outstanding under the Term Loan A and Term Loan B pursuant to the Credit Agreement (see Note 6).
The Business Combination has been accounted for as a reverse recapitalization in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Under this method of accounting, SEAC was treated as the acquired company and the Studio Business was treated as the acquirer for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the financial statements of Lionsgate Studios will represent a continuation of the financial statements of the Studio Business, with the Business Combination treated as the equivalent of the Studio Business issuing stock for the historical net
 
F-13

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
assets of SEAC, substantially consisting of cash held in the trust account, accompanied by a recapitalization of the Studio Business equity. The historical net assets of SEAC were stated at fair value, which approximates historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded. Operations prior to the Business Combination are those of the Studio Business. The Studio Business continues to be a consolidated subsidiary of the Company.
In connection with the Business Combination, as described above, approximately 12.2% of the Lionsgate Studios common shares were issued to the SEAC public shareholders and founders and other common equity financing investors in exchange for net proceeds of $278.2 million. The following table reconciles the gross proceeds to the net proceeds reflected in the consolidated statement of cash flows and the consolidated statement of equity (deficit):
 

 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Total gross cash proceeds
   $ 330.0
Less: SEAC warrant exchange payment
(1)
     (12.5 ) 
Less: Transaction costs
     (39.3 ) 
  
 
 
 
Net proceeds from the sale of noncontrolling interest in Lionsgate Studios Corp. per the condensed consolidated statement of equity (deficit)
     278.2
Add: Transaction costs accrued and not paid, net of transaction costs previously paid
     3.5
  
 
 
 
Net cash proceeds from the sale of noncontrolling interest in Lionsgate Studios per the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows
   $ 281.7
  
 
 
 
 
(1)
Prior to the Closing, each of the then issued and outstanding whole warrants of SEAC, sold as part of SEAC’s initial public offering (the “SEAC Public Warrants”) was automatically exchanged for $0.50 in cash pursuant to the terms of an amendment to the agreement governing the SEAC Public Warrants. As of the Closing, no SEAC Public Warrants were outstanding.
The Company recorded a reduction of noncontrolling interest in shareholders’ equity (deficit) of $100.2 million and a reduction of accumulated other comprehensive income of $11.3 million for the issuance of the Lionsgate Studios common shares, which was based upon the 12.2% ownership interest in the carrying value of Lionsgate Studios. The reduction in noncontrolling interest was due to the negative carrying value of Lionsgate Studios as of May 13, 2024, partially offset by an amount allocated to certain options described below. The difference between the net cash proceeds and the amounts recorded as noncontrolling interest and accumulated other comprehensive income was reflected as a reduction of accumulated deficit in the consolidated statement of shareholders’ equity (deficit). See Note 9.
In connection with the Business Combination, 2,200,000 options (the “Sponsor Options”) to receive Lionsgate Studios common shares, were issued to certain noncontrolling interest holders, with an exercise price of $0.0001 per share. The Sponsor Options will become exercisable (i) on or after the date on which the trading price of Lionsgate Studios common shares (as adjusted for share splits, share dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) equals or exceeds $16.05 per share or (ii) if a Change of Control (as defined in the sponsor option agreement) occurs, subject to certain conditions. The Company has recorded the Sponsor Options as part of the noncontrolling interest recorded.
 
F-14

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

eOne Acquisition
On December 27, 2023, the Company, and its subsidiaries, Lions Gate Entertainment Inc., a Delaware corporation (“LGEI”), and Lions Gate International Motion Pictures S.à.r.l., a Luxembourg société à responsabilité limitée (“LGIMP” and, with the Company and LGEI, collectively the “Buyers”), completed the acquisition of all of the issued and outstanding equity interests of the companies constituting the Entertainment One television and film (“eOne”) business from Hasbro, Inc., a Rhode Island corporation (“Hasbro”), pursuant to that certain Equity Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) dated August 3, 2023. The aggregate cash purchase price was approximately $373.1 million. The acquisition of eOne, a film and television production and distribution company, builds the Company’s film and television library, strengthens the Company’s scripted and unscripted television business, and continues to expand the Company’s presence in Canada and the U.K.
The acquisition was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting, with the financial results of eOne included in the Company’s consolidated results from December 27, 2023.
Allocation of Purchase Consideration.
The Company has made an allocation of the purchase price of eOne to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair value as follows:
 

 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Cash and cash equivalents
   $ 54.1
Accounts receivable
     293.2
Investment in films and television programs
     370.2
Property and equipment
     14.0
Intangible assets
     4.0
Other assets
(1)
     172.4
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
     (69.3 ) 
Content related payables
     (38.8 ) 
Participations and residuals
(1)
     (202.9 ) 
Film related obligations
(1)
     (105.8 ) 
Other liabilities and deferred revenue
(1)
     (130.9 ) 
  
 
 
 
Fair value of net assets acquired
     360.2
Goodwill
     12.9
  
 
 
 
Purchase price consideration at December 31, 2024
   $ 373.1
  
 
 
 
 
(1)
Includes current and
non-current
amounts.
The goodwill amount reflected in the table above arises from the opportunity for strengthening the Company’s global distribution infrastructure and enhanced positioning for motion picture and television projects and selling opportunities. The goodwill will not be amortized for financial reporting purposes, and will not be deductible for federal tax purposes. The fair value measurements were primarily based on significant inputs that are not observable in the market, such as discounted cash flow (DCF) analyses, and thus represent Level 3 fair value measurements.
Investment in films and television programs includes the fair value of completed films and television programs which have been produced by eOne or for which eOne has acquired distribution rights, as well as the fair value of films and television programs in production,
pre-production
and development. For investment in
 
F-15

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
films and television programs, the fair value was estimated based on forecasted cash flows discounted to present value at a rate commensurate with the risk of the assets. Titles that were released less than three years prior to the acquisition date (December 27, 2023) were valued individually and will be amortized using the individual film forecast method, based on the ratio of current period revenues to management’s estimated remaining total gross revenues to be earned (“ultimate revenue”). Titles released more than three years prior to the acquisition date were valued as part of a library and will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of 5 years to 10 years.
The intangible assets acquired include trade names with a weighted average estimated useful life of 5 years. The fair value of the trade names was estimated based on the present value of the hypothetical cost savings that could be realized by the owner of the trade names as a result of not having to pay a stream of royalty payments to another party. These cost savings were calculated based on a DCF analysis of the hypothetical royalty payment that a licensee would be required to pay in exchange for use of the trade names, reduced by the tax effect realized by the licensee on the royalty payments.
Other fair value adjustments were made to property and equipment and
right-of-use
lease assets to reflect the fair value of certain assets upon acquisition.
Deferred taxes, net of any required valuation allowance, were adjusted to record the deferred tax impact of acquisition accounting adjustments primarily related to amounts allocated to film and television programs, other intangible assets, and certain property and equipment,
right-of-use
lease assets, and other liabilities.
The fair value of eOne’s cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, participations and residuals, film related obligations and other liabilities were estimated to approximate their book values.
Pro Forma Statement of Operations Information.
The following unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations information presented below illustrates the results of operations of the Company as if the acquisition of eOne as described above occurred on April 1, 2023. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information is presented for informational purposes and is not indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved if the acquisition had occurred on April 1, 2023, nor is it indicative of future results. The statement of operations information below includes the statement of operations of eOne for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 combined with the Company’s statement of operations for the nine months ended December 31, 2023, respectively.
 

 
  
Three Months Ended
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
  
December 31,
 
 
December 31,
 
 
  
2023
 
 
2023
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Revenues
   $ 1,116.0    $ 3,318.4
Net loss attributable to Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. shareholders
   $ (87.4 )     $ (1,344.0 ) 
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information includes, where applicable, adjustments for (i) reductions in amortization expense from the fair value adjustments to investment in films and television programs, (ii) reduction in amortization expense related to acquired intangible assets, (iii) reduction in depreciation expense from the fair value of property and equipment, (iv) transaction costs and other
one-time
non-recurring
costs, (v) increase in interest expense resulting from financing the acquisition with borrowings under the Company’s revolving credit facility, (vi) elimination of intercompany activity between eOne and the
 
F-16

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Company, and (vii) associated
tax-related
impacts of adjustments. These pro forma adjustments are based on available information as of the date hereof and upon assumptions that the Company believes are reasonable to reflect the impact of the acquisition of eOne on the Company’s historical financial information on a supplemental pro forma basis. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations information does not include adjustments related to integration activities, operating efficiencies or cost savings. In addition, the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information for the nine months ended December 31, 2023 includes an impairment of goodwill and trade name of $296.2 million which was reflected in the statement of operations of eOne for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
The results of operations of eOne were reflected beginning December 27, 2023, in the Motion Picture and Television Production reportable segments of the Company.
3. Investment in Films and Television Programs and Licensed Program Rights
Total investment in films and television programs and licensed program rights by predominant monetization strategy is as follows:    
 

 
  
December 31,
2024
 
  
March 31,
2024
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Investment in Films and Television Programs:
     
Individual Monetization
     
Released, net of accumulated amortization
   $ 899.5    $ 878.3
Completed and not released
     201.3      225.4
In progress
     794.7      469.2
In development
     107.6      65.7
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
     2,003.1      1,638.6
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Film Group Monetization
     
Released, net of accumulated amortization
     459.4      497.1
Completed and not released
     274.9      170.1
In progress
     337.0      179.0
In development
     11.4      4.3
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
     1,082.7      850.5
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Licensed program rights, net of accumulated amortization
     290.5      273.1
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Investment in films and television programs and licensed program rights, net
   $ 3,376.3    $ 2,762.2
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
At December 31, 2024, acquired film and television libraries have remaining unamortized costs of $245.0 million, which are monetized individually and are being amortized on a straight-line basis or the individual-film-forecast method over a weighted-average remaining period of approximately 13.5 years (March 31, 2024 - unamortized costs of $223.1 million).
 
F-17

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Amortization of investment in film and television programs and licensed program rights by predominant monetization strategy is as follows, and was included in direct operating expense in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations:
 

 
  
Three Months Ended
 
  
Nine Months Ended
 
 
  
December 31,
 
  
December 31,
 
 
  
 2024 
 
  
 2023 
 
  
 2024 
 
  
 2023 
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Amortization expense:
           
Individual monetization
   $ 286.0    $ 214.2    $ 797.6    $ 618.6
Film group monetization
     56.5      66.8      212.5      276.7
Licensed program rights
     89.2      90.2      195.8      243.4
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
   $ 431.7    $ 371.2    $ 1,205.9    $ 1,138.7
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Impairments.
Investment in films and television programs and licensed program rights includes write-downs to fair value. The following table sets forth impairments by segment and the line item in our unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations they are recorded in for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:
 

 
  
Three Months Ended
 
  
Nine Months Ended
 
 
  
December 31,
 
  
December 31,
 
 
  
 2024 
 
  
 2023 
 
  
 2024 
 
 
 2023 
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Impairments by segment:
           
Included in direct operating expense
(1)
:
           
Motion Picture
   $ 0.2    $ 0.5    $ 18.8    $ 27.5
Television Production
     0.4      1.2      0.4      6.6
Impairments not included in segment operating results
(2)
:
           
Included in restructuring and other
     0.9      77.8      (1.9 )       317.4
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
   $ 1.5    $ 79.5    $ 17.3    $ 351.5
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(1)
Impairments included in direct operating expense are included in the amortization expense amounts reflected in the table above which presents amortization of investment in film and television programs and licensed program rights by predominant monetization strategy.
(2)
Represents charges (net recoveries) primarily related to the Media Networks restructuring plan initiatives. In addition, amounts in the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024 also include content impairments of $7.3 million related to the Motion Picture and Television Production segments associated with exiting local production in certain international territories. See Note 14 for further information.
 
F-18

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
4. Investments
The Company’s investments consisted of the following:
 

 
  
December 31,
2024
 
  
March 31,
2024
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Investments in equity method investees
   $ 69.7    $ 68.4
Other investments
(1)
     9.7      6.4
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
   $ 79.4    $ 74.8
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(1)
Other investments represents equity investments without readily determinable fair values.
Equity Method Investments:
The Company has investments in various equity method investees with ownership percentages ranging from approximately 6% to 49%. These investments include:
Spyglass.
Spyglass is a global premium content company, focused on developing, producing, financing and acquiring motion pictures and television programming across all platforms for worldwide audiences.
STARZPLAY Arabia.
STARZPLAY Arabia (Playco Holdings Limited) offers a STARZ-branded online subscription
video-on-demand
service in the Middle East and North Africa.
Roadside Attractions
. Roadside Attractions is an independent theatrical distribution company.
Pantelion Films.
Pantelion Films is a joint venture with Videocine, an affiliate of Televisa, which produces, acquires and distributes a slate of English and Spanish language feature films that target Hispanic moviegoers in the U.S.
42.
42 is a fully integrated management and production company, producing film, television and content, representing actors, writers, directors, comedians, presenters, producers, casting directors and media book rights; with offices in London and Los Angeles.
Other.
In addition to the equity method investments discussed above, the Company holds ownership interests in other immaterial equity method investees.
5. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill
Changes in the carrying value of goodwill by reporting segment were as follows:
 

 
  
Motion
Picture
 
 
Television
Production
 
 
Media
Networks
 
  
Total
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Balance as of March 31, 2024
(1)
   $ 398.6   $ 412.6   $ —     $ 811.2
Measurement period adjustments
(2)
     (1.7 )      (1.0 )      —         (2.7 ) 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
Balance as of December 31, 2024
(1)
   $ 396.9   $ 411.6   $ —     $ 808.5
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(1)
As of December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024, accumulated goodwill impairment losses totaled $1.969 billion related to the Media Networks reporting unit.
 
F-19

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
(2)
Measurement period adjustments for the acquisition of eOne reflect a decrease to goodwill of $2.7 million resulting from an adjustment to the purchase price related to a settlement of certain working capital items of $12.0 million partially offset by a net decrease in the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired. The decrease in the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired consisted of a net decrease to accounts receivable of $5.6 million, a net decrease in investment in films and television programs of $1.6 million, net increases to content related payables of $3.4 million, participations and residuals of $1.0 million, and accrued and other liabilities of $1.9 million, partially offset by a net increase to other assets of $4.2 million.
Fiscal 2024 Goodwill and Intangible Asset Impairments:
Goodwill Impairment.
During the second quarter ended September 30, 2023, due to the continuing difficult macro and microeconomic conditions, industry trends, and their impact on the performance and projected cash flows of the Media Networks segment, including its growth in subscribers and revenue worldwide, and the expanded restructuring activities discussed in Note 14, along with recent market valuation multiples, the Company updated its quantitative impairment assessment for its Media Networks reporting unit goodwill based on the most recent data and expected growth trends. In performing its quantitative impairment assessment, the fair value of the Company’s reporting units was estimated by using a combination of discounted cash flow (“DCF”) analyses and market-based valuation methodologies. Based on its quantitative impairment assessment, the Company determined that the fair value of its Media Networks reporting unit was less than its carrying value (after the impairment write-down of its indefinite-lived intangible assets discussed below). The analysis resulted in a goodwill impairment charge of $493.9 million in the second quarter ended September 30, 2023, representing all of the then remaining Media Networks reporting unit goodwill, which is recorded in the “goodwill and intangible asset impairment” line item in the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations in the nine months ended December 31, 2023.
Intangible Asset Impairment.
During the second quarter ended September 30, 2023, due to the events and their impact discussed above related to the Media Networks reporting unit, the Company performed a quantitative impairment assessment of its indefinite-lived Starz trade names. The fair value of the Company’s indefinite-lived trade names was estimated based on the present value of the hypothetical cost savings that could be realized by the owner of the trade names as a result of not having to pay a stream of royalty payments to another party. These cost savings were calculated based on a DCF analysis of the hypothetical royalty payment that a licensee would be required to pay in exchange for use of the trade names, reduced by the tax effect realized by the licensee on the royalty payments. Based on the quantitative impairment assessment of the trade names, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $170.0 million in the second quarter ended September 30, 2023, related to the Company’s Starz business, which is recorded in the “goodwill and intangible asset impairment” line item in the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations in the nine months ended December 31, 2023. After performing its quantitative impairment assessment, the Company then reassessed the estimated useful life of its trade names with a remaining carrying value of $80.0 million at September 30, 2023 (net of the impairment charge discussed above), and beginning October 1, 2023, the trade names are being accounted for as finite-lived intangible assets and amortized over their estimated useful life.
 
F-20

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
6. Debt
Total debt of the Company, excluding film related obligations, was as follows:
 

 
  
December 31,
2024
 
 
March 31,
2024
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Corporate debt:
     
Revolving Credit Facility
   $ 390.0    $ 575.0
Term Loan A
     314.4      399.3
Term Loan B
     —         819.2
5.5% Senior Notes and Exchange Notes
     715.0      715.0
eOne IP Credit Facility
     331.5      —   
LG IP Credit Facility
     850.0      —   
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total corporate debt
     2,600.9      2,508.5
Unamortized debt issuance costs
     (40.1 )       (28.5 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total debt, net
     2,560.8      2,480.0
Less current portion
     (119.0 )       (860.3 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Non-current
portion of debt
   $ 2,441.8    $ 1,619.7
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Senior Credit Facilities (Revolving Credit Facility, Term Loan A and Term Loan B)
Revolving Credit Facility Availability of Funds
 & Commitment Fee.
The Revolving Credit Facility provides for borrowings and letters of credit up to an aggregate of $1.25 billion, and at December 31, 2024 there was $860.0 million available. However, borrowing levels are subject to certain financial covenants as discussed below. There were no letters of credit outstanding at December 31, 2024. The Company is required to pay a quarterly commitment fee on the Revolving Credit Facility of 0.250% to 0.375% per annum, depending on the achievement of certain leverage ratios, as defined in the credit and guarantee agreement dated December 8, 2016, as amended (the “Credit Agreement”), on the total Revolving Credit Facility of $1.25 billion less the amount drawn.
Maturity Date:

 
•
 
Revolving Credit Facility
 & Term Loan A:
April 6, 2026.

 
•
 
Term Loan B:
In November 2024, the Company paid in full the term loan B facility due March 24, 2025 (the “Term Loan B”). See the “Other Debt Transactions” section below.
Interest:

  •  
Revolving Credit Facility
 & Term Loan A:
The Revolving Credit Facility and term loan A facility due April 2026 (the “Term Loan A”) bear interest at a rate per annum equal to SOFR plus 0.10% plus 1.75% margin (or an alternative base rate plus 0.75%), with a SOFR floor of zero. The margin is subject to potential increases of up to 50 basis points (two increases of 25 basis points each) upon certain increases to net first lien leverage ratios, as defined in the Credit Agreement (effective interest rate of 6.18% as of December 31, 2024, before the impact of interest rate swaps, see Note 17 for interest rate swaps).
 
  •  
Term Loan B:
The Term Loan B bore interest at a rate per annum equal to SOFR plus 0.10% plus 2.25% margin, with a SOFR floor of zero (or an alternative base rate plus 1.25% margin).
 
F-21

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Required Principal Payments:
 
  •  
Term Loan A:
Quarterly principal payments, at quarterly rates of 1.75% and increasing to 2.50% beginning September 30, 2024 through March 31, 2026, with the balance payable at maturity.
The Term Loan A also requires mandatory prepayments in connection with certain asset sales, subject to certain significant exceptions, as defined in the Credit Agreement.
Optional Prepayment:
 
  •  
Revolving Credit Facility
 & Term Loan A:
The Company may voluntarily prepay the Revolving Credit Facility & Term Loan A at any time without premium or penalty
Security.
The Senior Credit Facilities are guaranteed by the guarantors named in the Credit Agreement and are secured by a security interest in substantially all of the assets of Lionsgate and the Guarantors (as defined in the Credit Agreement), subject to certain exceptions.
Covenants.
The Senior Credit Facilities contain representations and warranties, events of default and affirmative and negative covenants that are customary for similar financings and which include, among other things and subject to certain significant exceptions, restrictions on the ability to declare or pay dividends, create liens, incur additional indebtedness, make investments, dispose of assets and merge or consolidate with any other person. In addition, a net first lien leverage maintenance covenant and an interest coverage ratio maintenance covenant apply to the Revolving Credit Facility and the Term Loan A and are tested quarterly. As of December 31, 2024, the Company was in compliance with all applicable covenants.
Change in Control.
The Company may also be subject to an event of default upon a change in control (as defined in the Credit Agreement) which, among other things, includes a person or group acquiring ownership or control in excess of 50% of the Company’s common shares.
5.5% Senior Notes and Exchange Notes
Interest:
Bears interest at 5.5% annually (payable semi-annually in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year, commencing on October 15, 2021). See
Changes Upon Separation of the Starz Business from the Studio Business
below for further information.
Maturity Date:
April 15, 2029. See
Changes Upon Separation of the Starz Business from the Studio Business
below for further information.
Optional Redemption:
 
  (i)
On or after April 15, 2024, the Company may redeem the 5.5% Senior Notes and Exchange Notes in whole at any time, or in part from time to time, at certain specified redemption prices, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the redemption date. Such redemption prices are as follows (as a percentage of the principal amount redeemed): (i) on or after April 15, 2024 - 102.750%; (ii) on or after April 15, 2025 - 101.375%; and (iii) on or after April 15, 2026 - 100%. See
Changes Upon Separation of the Starz Business from the Studio Business
below for further information.
Security.
The 5.5% Senior Notes and Exchange Notes are unsubordinated, unsecured obligations of the Company.
 
F-22

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Covenants.
The Exchange Notes contain certain restrictions and covenants that, subject to certain exceptions, limit the Company’s ability to incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends or repurchase the Company’s common shares, make certain loans or investments, and sell or otherwise dispose of certain assets subject to certain conditions, among other limitations. As of December 31, 2024, the Company was in compliance with all applicable covenants.
Change in Control.
The occurrence of a change of control will be a triggering event requiring the Company to offer to purchase from holders all of the Exchange Notes, at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase. In addition, certain asset dispositions will be triggering events that may require the Company to use the excess proceeds from such dispositions to make an offer to purchase the Exchange Notes at 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase.
Changes Upon Separation of the Starz Business from the Studio Business.
On May 8, 2024, an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company issued $389.9 million aggregate principal amount of 5.5% senior notes due 2029 (the “Exchange Notes”) in exchange for an equivalent amount of the existing 5.5% Senior Notes due 2029 (the “Existing Notes”). The Exchange Notes initially bear interest at 5.5% annually and mature April 15, 2029, with the interest rate increasing to 6.0% and the maturity date extending to April 15, 2030 effective upon completion of the separation of the Starz Business from the Studio Business, both of which are currently held in subsidiaries consolidated by the Company. The “Starz Business” consists of the business of Lionsgate’s Media Networks segment. On or after the Separation Closing Date, as defined in the indenture to the Exchange Notes, the Company may redeem the Exchange Notes, in whole at any time, or in part from time to time, at certain specified redemption prices, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the redemption date. Such redemption prices are as follows (as a percentage of the principal amount redeemed): (i) on or after the Separation Closing Date until, but excluding, the
one-year
anniversary thereof - 103.0%; (ii) on or after the
one-year
anniversary of the Separation Closing Date until, but excluding the
two-year
anniversary thereof - 102.0%; (iii) on or after the
two-year
anniversary of the Separation Closing Date until, but excluding the three-year anniversary thereof - 101.0%; (iv) on or after the three-year anniversary of the Separation Closing Date and thereafter - 100%. The Exchange Notes will initially be guaranteed by all existing obligors under the Existing Notes, and upon completion of the separation of the Studio Business and the Starz Business, the Exchange Notes will be guaranteed exclusively by entities which are part of the Studio Business.
eOne IP Credit Facility.
In
 
July 2024
, certain subsidiaries of the Company entered into a senior secured amortizing term credit facility (the “eOne IP Credit Facility”) based on and secured by the Company’s intellectual property rights primarily associated with certain titles acquired as part of the eOne acquisition. The maximum principal amount of the eOne IP Credit Facility is $
340.0
 million, subject to the amount of collateral available, which is based on the valuation of unsold rights from the libraries. The eOne IP Credit Facility is subject to quarterly required principal payments of $
8.5
 million, beginning November 
14
,
2024
, with the balance payable at maturity. Advances under the eOne IP Credit Facility bear interest at a rate equal to Term SOFR plus
2.25
% per annum (effective interest rate of
6.58
% as of December 
31
,
2024
, before the impact of interest rate swaps, see Note
17
for interest rate swaps). The eOne IP Credit Facility matures on July 
3
,
2029
.
LG IP Credit Facility.
In
 
September 2024, certain subsidiaries of the Company entered into a $455.0 million senior secured amortizing term credit facility (the “LG IP Credit Facility”) based on and secured by the Company’s intellectual property rights primarily associated with certain titles. In November 2024 and December 2024, the Company closed amendments which increased the maximum principal amount of the LG IP Credit Facility to $850.0 million as of December 31, 2024, subject to the amount of collateral available, which is based on the valuation of unsold rights from the libraries. The LG IP Credit Facility is subject to quarterly required
 
F-23

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
principal payments of $21.25 million, beginning February 14, 2025, with the balance payable at maturity. Advances under the LG IP Credit Facility bear interest at a rate equal to Term SOFR plus 2.25% per annum (effective interest rate of 6.58% as of December 31, 2024, before the impact of interest rate swaps, see Note 17 for interest rate swaps). The LG IP Credit Facility matures on September 30, 2029.
Capacity to Pay Dividends
At December 31, 2024, the capacity to pay dividends under the Senior Credit Facilities and the 5.5% Senior Notes and Exchange Notes significantly exceeded the amount of the Company’s accumulated deficit or net loss, and therefore the Company’s net loss of $259.5 million and accumulated deficit of $3,422.7 million were deemed free of restrictions from paying dividends at December 31, 2024.
Other Debt Transactions:
Term Loan A and Term Loan B Prepayment.
In May 2024, the Company used the proceeds from the equity issuance associated with the Business Combination (Note 2) to prepay $84.9 million principal amount of the Term Loan A and $214.1 million of the Term Loan B, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon.
In September 2024, the Company used the proceeds from the LG IP Credit Facility to prepay $355.1 million principal amount of the Term Loan B, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon.
In November 2024, the Company used the proceeds from the increase in the LG IP Credit Facility to pay in full the remaining $250.0 million principal amount of the Term Loan B, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon.
Senior Notes Repurchases.
In the nine months ended December 31, 2023, the Company repurchased $85.0 million principal amount of the 5.5% Senior Notes for $61.4 million, together with accrued and unpaid interest (none in the three months ended December 31, 2023).
Gain (Loss) on Extinguishment of Debt:
During the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded a gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt related to the transactions described above as summarized in the table below:
 

 
  
Three Months Ended

December 31,
 
  
Nine Months Ended
December 31,
 
 
  
2024
 
  
2023
 
  
2024
 
  
2023
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Gain (Loss) on Extinguishment of Debt:
           
Senior Notes exchange and repurchases
(1)
   $ —     $ —     $ (4.9 )     $ 21.2
Term Loan A and B prepayments
     (0.3 )       —         (1.8 )       —   
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
   $ (0.3 )     $ —     $ (6.7 )     $ 21.2
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
The 5.5% Senior Notes Exchange was considered a modification of terms since the present value of the cash flows after the amendment differed by less than a 10% change from the present value of the cash flows on a
creditor-by-creditor
basis prior to the amendment. Accordingly, the unamortized debt issuance costs are being amortized over the applicable term of the debt and the third-party costs of $4.9 million were expensed as a loss on extinguishment of debt in the nine months ended December 31, 2024.
 
F-24

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
7. Film Related Obligations
 

 
  
December 31,
2024
 
  
March 31,
2024
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Film related obligations:
     
Production Loans
   $ 1,346.0    $ 1,292.2
Production Tax Credit Facility
     257.8      260.0
Programming Notes
     75.8      —   
Backlog Facility and Other
     179.0      287.3
Film Library Facility
     87.5      109.9
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total film related obligations
     1,946.1      1,949.4
Unamortized issuance costs
     (5.9 )       (11.4 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total film related obligations, net
     1,940.2      1,938.0
Less current portion
     (1,497.0 )       (1,393.1 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
non-current
film related obligations
   $ 443.2    $ 544.9
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Production Loans.
Production
 loans represent individual and multi-title loans for the production of film and television programs that the Company produces. The majority of the Company’s production loans have contractual repayment dates either at or near the expected completion or release dates, with the exception of certain loans containing repayment dates on a longer term basis, and incur primarily SOFR-based interest at a weighted average rate of
5.82
% (before the impact of interest rate swaps, see Note 17 for interest rate swaps). Production loans amounting to $
1,212.8
 million are secured by collateral which consists of the underlying rights related to the intellectual property (i.e. film or television show), and $
133.2
 million are unsecured.
Production Tax Credit Facility.
In
 January 2021, as amended in March 2024, the Company entered into a
non-recourse
senior secured revolving credit facility (the “Production Tax Credit Facility”) based on and secured by collateral consisting solely of certain of the Company’s tax credit receivables.
As of December 31, 2024, the maximum principal amount of the Production Tax Credit Facility was $260.0 million, subject to the amount of collateral available, which is based on specified percentages of amounts payable to the Company by governmental authorities pursuant to the tax incentive laws of certain eligible jurisdictions that arise from the production or exploitation of motion pictures and television programming in such jurisdiction. Cash collections from the underlying collateral (tax credit receivables) are used to repay the Production Tax Credit Facility. As of December 31, 2024, tax credit receivables amounting to $353.1 million represented collateral related to the Production Tax Credit Facility. Advances under the Production Tax Credit Facility bear interest at a rate equal to SOFR plus 0.10% to 0.25% depending on the SOFR term (i.e., one, three or six months), plus 1.50% per annum or the base rate plus 0.50% per annum (effective interest rate of 5.93% at December 31, 2024). As of December 31, 2024, there was $2.2 million available under the Production Tax Credit Facility. The Production Tax Credit Facility was to mature on January 27, 2025, however in January and February 2025, the Company entered into amendments to the Production Tax Credit Facility which extended the maturity to January 27, 2028 and increased the maximum principal amount to $280.0 million, see Note 19.
Programming Notes.
Programming
 notes represent individual unsecured loans for the licensing of film and television programs that the Company licenses, related to the Company’s Media Networks business. The Company’s programming notes have contractual repayment dates in January 2025, and incur SOFR-based interest at a weighted average rate of
7.33
%.
 
F-25

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Film Library Facility.
In July
 2021, as amended in September 2022, certain subsidiaries of the Company entered into a senior secured amortizing term credit facility (the “Film Library Facility”) based on and secured by the collateral consisting solely of certain of the Company’s rights in certain acquired library titles. The maximum principal amount of the Film Library Facility is $
161.9
 million, subject to the amount of collateral available, which is based on the valuation of cash flows from the libraries. The cash flows generated from the exploitation of the rights will be applied to repay the Film Library Facility subject to cumulative minimum guaranteed payment amounts as set forth below:
 

Cumulative Period From
September 29, 2022 Through:
  
Cumulative Minimum
Guaranteed Payment Amounts
  
Payment Due Date
 
  
(in millions)
  
 
September 30, 2025    $91.1    November 14, 2025
September 30, 2026    $121.4    November 14, 2026
July 30, 2027    $161.9    July 30, 2027
Advances under the Film Library Facility bear interest at a rate equal to, at the Company’s option, SOFR plus 0.11% to 0.26% depending on the SOFR term (i.e., one or three months) plus 2.25% per annum (with a SOFR floor of 0.25%) or the base rate plus 1.25% per annum (effective interest rate of 6.75% at December 31, 2024). The Film Library Facility matures on July 30, 2027.
Backlog Facility and Other:
Backlog Facility.
In March 2022, as amended in August 2022, certain subsidiaries of the Company entered into a committed secured revolving credit facility (the “Backlog Facility”) based on and secured by collateral consisting solely of certain of the Company’s fixed fee or minimum guarantee contracts where cash will be received in the future. The maximum principal amount of the Backlog Facility is $175.0 million, subject to the amount of eligible collateral contributed to the facility. Advances under the Backlog Facility bear interest at a rate equal to Term SOFR plus 0.10% to 0.25% depending on the SOFR term (i.e., one, three or six months), plus an applicable margin amounting to 1.15% per annum. The applicable margin is subject to a potential increase to either 1.25% or 1.50% based on the weighted average credit quality rating of the collateral contributed to the facility (effective interest rate of 5.58% at December 31, 2024). The Backlog Facility revolving period ends on May 16, 2025, at which point cash collections from the underlying collateral is used to repay the facility. The facility maturity date is up to 2 years, 90 days after the revolving period ends, currently August 14, 2027. As of December 31, 2024, there was $151.9 million outstanding under the Backlog Facility, and there were no amounts available under the Backlog Facility (March 31, 2024 - $175.0 million outstanding).
Other.
The Company has other loans, which are secured by accounts receivable and contracted receivables which are not yet recognized as revenue under certain licensing agreements. Outstanding loan balances under these “other” loans must be repaid with any cash collections from the underlying collateral if and when received by the Company, and may be voluntarily repaid at any time without prepayment penalty fees. As of December 31, 2024, there was $27.1 million outstanding (March 31, 2024 - $112.3 million outstanding) under the “other” loans, incurring SOFR-based interest at a weighted average rate of 5.76%, with a contractual repayment date in July 2025. As of December 31, 2024, accounts receivable amounting to $20.8 million and contracted receivables not yet reflected as accounts receivable on the balance sheet at December 31, 2024 amounting to $11.0 million represented collateral related to the “other” loans.
 
F-26

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
8. Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value
Accounting guidance and standards about fair value define fair value as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
Fair Value Hierarchy
Fair value hierarchy requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The accounting guidance and standards establish three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
 
  •  
Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
 
  •  
Level 2 — Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
 
  •  
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of fair value of assets or liabilities.
The following table sets forth the assets and liabilities required to be carried at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024:
 

 
  
December 31, 2024
 
  
March 31, 2024
 
 
  
Level 1
 
  
Level 2
 
  
Total
 
  
Level 1
 
  
Level 2
 
 
Total
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Assets:
  
Forward exchange contracts (see Note 17)
   $ —       $ 1.9    $ 1.9    $ —     $ —    $ — 
Interest rate swaps (see Note 17)
     —         0.7      0.7      —         35.6     35.6
Liabilities:
                
Forward exchange contracts (see Note 17)
     —         —         —         —         (2.8 )      (2.8 ) 
Interest rate swaps (see Note 17)
     —         —         —         —         —        —   
 
F-27

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The following table sets forth the carrying values and fair values of the Company’s outstanding debt and film related obligations at December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024:
 

 
  
December 31, 2024
 
  
March 31, 2024
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
 
  
Carrying Value
 
  
Fair Value
(1)
 
  
Carrying Value
 
  
Fair Value
(1)
 
 
  
 
 
  
(Level 2)
 
  
 
 
  
(Level 2)
 
Revolving Credit Facility
   $ 386.8    $ 390.0    $ 569.9    $ 575.0
Term Loan A
     313.1      313.6      396.6      397.3
Term Loan B
     —         —         816.9      818.1
5.5% Senior Notes and Exchange Notes
     699.1      604.9      696.6      536.2
eOne IP Credit Facility
     325.8      331.5      —         —   
LG IP Credit Facility
     836.0      850.0      —         —   
Production Loans
     1,342.3      1,346.0      1,286.2      1,292.2
Production Tax Credit Facility
     257.7      257.8      258.7      260.0
Programming Notes
     75.8      75.8      —         —   
Backlog Facility and Other
     178.6      179.0      285.4      287.3
Film Library Facility
     85.7      87.5      107.6      109.9
 
(1)
The Company measures the fair value of its outstanding debt and interest rate swaps using discounted cash flow techniques that use observable market inputs, such as SOFR-based yield curves, swap rates, and credit ratings (Level 2 measurements).
The Company’s financial instruments also include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, content related payables, other accrued liabilities, and other liabilities. The carrying values of these financial instruments approximated the fair values at December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024.
9. Noncontrolling Interests
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests
Redeemable noncontrolling interests (included in temporary equity on the consolidated balance sheets) primarily relate to 3 Arts Entertainment and Pilgrim Media Group, as further described below.
Redeemable noncontrolling interests are measured at the greater of (i) the redemption amount that would be paid if settlement occurred at the balance sheet date less the amount attributed to unamortized noncontrolling interest discount if applicable, or (ii) the historical value resulting from the original acquisition date value plus or minus any earnings or loss attribution, plus the amount of amortized noncontrolling interest discount, less the amount of cash distributions that are not accounted for as compensation, if any. The amount of the redemption value in excess of the historical values of the noncontrolling interest, if any, is recognized as an increase to redeemable noncontrolling interest and a charge to retained earnings or accumulated deficit.
 
F-28

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The table below presents the reconciliation of changes in redeemable noncontrolling interests:
 

 
  
Nine Months Ended

December 31,
 
 
  
2024
 
  
2023
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Beginning balance
   $ 123.3    $ 343.6
Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests
     (1.6 )       (4.4 ) 
Adjustments to redemption value
     0.9      71.5
Cash contributions (distributions)
     0.5      (1.0 ) 
Purchase of noncontrolling interest
     (23.4 )       (0.6 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Ending balance
   $ 99.7    $ 409.1
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
3 Arts Entertainment.
During the fourth quarter of the year ended March 31, 2024 (in January 2024), the Company closed on the acquisition of an additional 25% of 3 Arts Entertainment representing approximately half of the noncontrolling interest for $194.1 million. In addition, the Company purchased certain profit interests held by certain managers and entered into certain option rights agreements, which replaced the put and call rights under the previous arrangement by providing noncontrolling interest holders the right to sell to the Company and the Company the right to purchase their remaining (24%) interest beginning in January 2027.
At the completion of the purchase, a portion of the noncontrolling interest continued to be considered compensatory, as it was subject to forfeiture provisions upon termination of employment under certain circumstances, and the remaining portion represented the noncontrolling interest holders’ fully vested equity interest. Under the new arrangement, the holders’ right to sell their interest to the Company, and the Company’s right to purchase the noncontrolling interest, are based on a formula-based amount (i.e., a fixed EBITDA multiple), subject to a minimum purchase price, rather than being based on fair value. Since the redemption features described above were based on a formula using a fixed multiple, the compensatory portion of the noncontrolling interest is now considered a liability award, and as a result, during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024, approximately $93.2 million was reclassified from mezzanine equity to a liability, and is reflected in “other liabilities -
non-current”
in the consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2024.
The redeemable noncontrolling interest balance related to 3 Arts Entertainment reflects the fully vested equity portion of the noncontrolling interest, which remains classified as redeemable noncontrolling interest outside of shareholders’ equity on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets due to the purchase and sale rights beginning in 2027 which were determined to be embedded in the noncontrolling interest, and are outside the control of the Company. The redeemable noncontrolling interest is being adjusted to its redemption value through accumulated deficit through the sale or purchase right date in January 2027. Subsequent to the January 2024 transactions noted above, changes in the carrying value of the redeemable noncontrolling interest are reflected in the calculation of basic and diluted net income or loss per common share attributable to Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. shareholders, if dilutive, or to the extent the adjustments represent recoveries of amounts previously reflected in the computation of basic and diluted net income or loss per common share attributable to Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. shareholders (see Note 11).
The liability component of the noncontrolling interest is reflected at its estimated redemption value, with any changes in estimated redemption value recognized as a charge or benefit in general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of operations over the vesting period (i.e., the period from January 2, 2024 to the sale or purchase right date in January 2027). Earned distributions continue to be accounted for as compensation since such amounts are allocated to the holders based on performance, and are being expensed within general and administrative expense as incurred.
 
F-29

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Pilgrim Media Group.
In July 2024, the Company acquired the noncontrolling interest holder’s remaining 12.5% of Pilgrim Media Group for approximately $13.5 million, and recorded a reduction to redeemable noncontrolling interest of $23.4 million, representing the carrying value of the noncontrolling interest purchased, with the difference between the carrying value of the noncontrolling interest purchased and the cash paid for the remaining interest recorded as a reduction to accumulated deficit of $9.9 million. Prior to the Company’s acquisition of the remaining interest, the noncontrolling interest was presented as a redeemable noncontrolling interest outside of shareholders’ equity on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, due to put and call options which were determined to be embedded in the noncontrolling interest, and because the put rights were outside the control of the Company.
Other.
The Company has other immaterial redeemable noncontrolling interests.
Other Noncontrolling Interests
The Company has other noncontrolling interests that are not redeemable, which are classified in shareholder’s equity on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. These noncontrolling interests include:
Lionsgate Studios.
In connection with the Business Combination discussed in Note 2, on May 13, 2024, the Company recorded a noncontrolling interest representing approximately 12.2% of Lionsgate Studios amounting to a reduction of noncontrolling interest in shareholders’ equity (deficit) of $100.2 million, due to the negative carrying value of Lionsgate Studios at May 13, 2024, partially offset by an amount allocated to certain options. See Note 2 for further information.
Other.
In connection with the Company’s investment in CP LG and acquisition of the acquired library and related assets and liabilities discussed in Note 2, on June 5, 2024, the Company recorded a noncontrolling interest representing approximately 49% of CP LG amounting to $33.6 million ($29.8 million at December 31, 2024). See Note 2 for further information.
In addition, the Company has other immaterial noncontrolling interests that are not redeemable.
10. Revenue
The Company’s Motion Picture and Television Production segments generate revenue principally from the licensing of content in domestic theatrical exhibition, home entertainment (e.g., digital media and packaged media), television, and international marketplaces. The Company’s Media Networks segment generates revenue primarily from the distribution of the Company’s STARZ premium subscription video services.
 
F-30

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Revenue by Segment, Market or Product Line
The table below presents revenues by segment, market or product line for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. The Motion Picture and Television Production segments include the revenues of eOne from the acquisition date of December 27, 2023 (see Note 2).
 

 
  
Three Months Ended
December 31,
 
  
Nine Months Ended
December 31,
 
 
  
2024
 
  
2023
 
  
2024
 
  
2023
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Revenue by Type:
           
Motion Picture
           
Theatrical
   $ 35.0    $ 100.1    $ 91.1    $ 194.2
Home Entertainment
           
Digital Media
     145.7      155.5      400.3      495.3
Packaged Media
     16.0      21.0      37.8      63.0
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total Home Entertainment
     161.7      176.5      438.1      558.3
Television
     38.3      65.3      235.0      214.5
International
     68.3      94.7      284.3      255.3
Other
     5.9      6.6      14.8      23.3
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total Motion Picture revenues
     309.2      443.2      1,063.3      1,245.6
Television Production
           
Television
     259.9      182.3      733.1      554.2
International
     59.3      32.1      144.8      137.7
Home Entertainment
           
Digital Media
     55.5      17.4      108.7      113.4
Packaged Media
     1.7      0.3      3.0      1.0
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total Home Entertainment
     57.2      17.7      111.7      114.4
Other
     28.2      16.3      72.9      54.4
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total Television Production revenues
     404.6      248.4      1,062.5      860.7
Media Networks - Programming Revenues
           
Domestic
(1)
     341.9      346.9      1,030.1      1,032.6
International
     2.6      70.3      11.4      182.3
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
     344.5      417.2      1,041.5      1,214.9
Intersegment eliminations
     (87.8 )       (133.7 )       (413.5 )       (422.1 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total revenues
   $ 970.5    $ 975.1    $ 2,753.8    $ 2,899.1
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(1)
During the quarter ended June 30, 2024, the Company changed the presentation of Media Networks programming revenues to reflect revenues from Canada in the “Domestic” line item above in order to be consistent with how management is now reviewing the Media Networks segment. Revenues from Canada of $4.2 million and $12.7 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023 were reclassified to “Domestic” from “International” in the table above to conform to the current period presentation.
 
F-31

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Remaining performance obligations represent deferred revenue on the balance sheet plus fixed fee or minimum guarantee contracts where the revenue will be recognized and the cash received in the future (i.e., backlog). Revenues expected to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied at December 31, 2024 are as follows:
 

 
  
Rest of Year Ending
March 31, 2025
 
  
Year Ending March 31,
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  2026  
 
  
  2027  
 
  
Thereafter
 
  
Total
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Remaining Performance Obligations
   $ 652.5    $ 783.7    $ 184.9    $ 139.0    $ 1,760.1
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
The above table does not include estimates of variable consideration for transactions involving sales or usage-based royalties in exchange for licenses of intellectual property. The revenues included in the above table include all fixed fee contracts regardless of duration.
Revenues of $46.3 million and $204.2 million, respectively, including variable and fixed fee arrangements, were recognized during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024 from performance obligations satisfied prior to March 31, 2024. These revenues were primarily associated with the distribution of television and theatrical product in electronic sell-through and
video-on-demand
formats, and to a lesser extent, the distribution of theatrical product in the domestic and international markets related to films initially released in prior periods.
Accounts Receivable, Contract Assets and Deferred Revenue
The timing of revenue recognition, billings and cash collections affects the recognition of accounts receivable, contract assets and deferred revenue. See the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets or Note 18 for accounts receivable, contract assets and deferred revenue balances at December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024.
Accounts Receivable.
Accounts receivable are presented net of a provision for doubtful accounts. The Company estimates provisions for accounts receivable based on historical experience for the respective risk categories and current and future expected economic conditions. To assess collectability, the Company analyzes market trends, economic conditions, the aging of receivables and customer specific risks, and records a provision for estimated credit losses expected over the lifetime of the receivables in direct operating expense.
The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations and monitors its credit exposure through active review of customers’ financial condition, aging of receivable balances, historical collection trends, and expectations about relevant future events that may significantly affect collectability. The Company generally does not require collateral for its trade accounts receivable.
Changes in the provision for doubtful accounts consisted of the following:
 

 
  
March 31,
2024
 
  
(Benefit)
provision for
doubtful accounts
 
 
Other
(1)
 
  
Uncollectible
accounts written-off
 
 
December 31,
2024
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Provision for doubtful accounts
   $ 7.2    $ (0.6 )    $ 2.5    $ (1.0 )    $ 8.1
 
(1)
Represents a measurement period adjustment to the provision for doubtful accounts acquired in the acquisition of eOne (see Note 2).
 
F-32

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Contract Assets.
Contract assets relate to the Company’s conditional right to consideration for completed performance under the contract (e.g., unbilled receivables). Amounts relate primarily to contractual payment holdbacks in cases in which the Company is required to deliver additional episodes or seasons of television content in order to receive payment, complete certain administrative activities, such as guild filings, or allow the Company’s customers’ audit rights to expire. See Note 18 for contract assets at December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024.
Deferred Revenue.
Deferred revenue relates primarily to customer cash advances or deposits received prior to when the Company satisfies the corresponding performance obligation. Deferred revenue as of December 31, 2024 increased as compared to March 31, 2024 due to the receipt of customers’ payments for certain television programs and motion pictures prior to the Company satisfying the corresponding performance obligation (i.e., completion and delivery of the television programs and motion pictures, and the start of the customers’ exploitation rights). The change in deferred revenue was also impacted by the industry strikes which has affected the timing of content deliveries. Revenues of $13.0 million and $148.8 million, respectively, were recognized during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024 related to the balance of deferred revenue at March 31, 2024.
11. Net Loss Per Share
Basic net loss per share is calculated based on the weighted average common shares outstanding for the period. Basic and diluted net loss per share for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 is presented below:
 

 
  
Three Months Ended
December 31,
 
  
Nine Months Ended
December 31,
 
 
  
 2024 
 
  
 2023 
 
  
 2024 
 
  
 2023 
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions, except per share amounts)
 
Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Common Share:
           
Numerator:
           
Net loss attributable to Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. shareholders
   $ (21.9 )     $ (106.6 )     $ (244.7 )     $ (1,063.5 ) 
Accretion of redeemable noncontrolling interest
     (0.3 )       —         (1.0 )       —   
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net loss attributable to Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. shareholders after accretion of redeemable noncontrolling interest
   $ (22.2 )     $ (106.6 )     $ (245.7 )     $ (1,063.5 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Denominator:
           
Weighted average common shares outstanding
     240.2      235.1      238.4      233.1
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Basic and diluted net loss per common share
   $ (0.09 )     $ (0.45 )     $ (1.03 )     $ (4.56 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
As a result of the net loss in the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the dilutive effect of the share purchase options, RSUs and restricted stock, and contingently issuable shares were considered anti-dilutive and, therefore, excluded from diluted net loss per share. The weighted average anti-dilutive shares excluded from the calculation due to the net loss for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024 totaled 1.1 million and 2.5 million, respectively, (three and nine months ended December 31, 2023 - 1.6 million and 2.7 million, respectively).
 
F-33

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Additionally, for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the outstanding common shares issuable presented below were excluded from diluted net loss per common share because their inclusion would have had an anti-dilutive effect regardless of net income or loss in the period.
 

 
 
Three Months Ended
December 31,
 
 
Nine Months Ended
December 31,
 
 
 
 2024 
 
 
 2023 
 
 
 2024 
 
 
 2023 
 
 
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
Anti-dilutive shares issuable
       
Share purchase options
    18.2     16.8     16.6     18.0
Restricted share units
    5.2     0.6     3.9     2.5
Other issuable shares
    4.7     4.4     4.1     4.1
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total weighted average anti-dilutive shares issuable excluded from diluted net income (loss) per common share
    28.1     21.8     24.6     24.6
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
12. Capital Stock
(a) Common Shares
The Company had 500 million authorized Class A voting shares and 500 million authorized Class B
non-voting
shares at December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024. The table below outlines common shares reserved for future issuance:
 

 
  
December 31,
2024
 
  
March 31,
2024
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Stock options and share appreciation rights (SARs) outstanding
     18.3      20.7
Restricted share units and restricted stock — unvested
     15.0      13.4
Common shares available for future issuance
     10.0      15.4
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Shares reserved for future issuance
     43.3      49.5
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
F-34

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
(b) Share-based Compensation
The Company recognized the following share-based compensation expense during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:
 

 
 
Three Months Ended
December 31,
 
 
Nine Months Ended
December 31,
 
 
 
 2024 
 
 
 2023 
 
 
 2024 
 
 
 2023 
 
 
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
Compensation Expense:
       
Stock options
  $ 0.2   $ 0.4   $ 0.7   $ 1.9
Restricted share units and other share-based compensation
    18.0     24.4     52.9     63.7
Share appreciation rights
    0.2     0.1     0.5     1.3
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
    18.4     24.9     54.1     66.9
Impact of accelerated vesting on equity awards
(1)
    —        6.8     4.9     8.4
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total share-based compensation expense
  $ 18.4   $ 31.7   $ 59.0   $ 75.3
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
(1)
Represents the impact of the acceleration of vesting schedules for equity awards pursuant to certain severance arrangements.
Share-based compensation expense, by expense category, consisted of the following:
 

 
  
Three Months Ended
December 31,
 
  
Nine Months Ended
December 31,
 
 
  
 2024 
 
  
 2023 
 
  
 2024 
 
  
 2023 
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Share-Based Compensation Expense:
           
Direct operating
   $ 0.7    $ 0.9    $ 2.1    $ 2.3
Distribution and marketing
     0.2      0.2      0.7      0.7
General and administration
     17.5      23.8      51.3      63.9
Restructuring and other
     —         6.8      4.9      8.4
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
   $ 18.4    $ 31.7    $ 59.0    $ 75.3
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
F-35

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The following table sets forth the stock option, SARs, restricted stock and restricted share unit activity during the nine months ended December 31, 2024:
 

 
 
Stock Options and SARs
 
 
Restricted Stock and Restricted Share Units
 
 
 
Class A Voting Shares
 
 
Class B
Non-Voting

Shares
 
 
Class A Voting Shares
 
 
Class B
Non-Voting

Shares
 
 
 
Number of
Shares
 
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
 
 
Number of
Shares
 
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
 
 
Number of
Shares
 
 
Weighted-
Average
Grant-
Date Fair
Value
 
 
Number of
Shares
 
 
Weighted-
Average
Grant-
Date Fair
Value
 
 
 
(Number of shares in millions)
 
Outstanding at March 31, 2024
    2.4   $ 22.96       18.3     $ 13.73       0.1   $ 9.27       13.3   $ 8.71  
Granted
    —        —        —  (1)    $ 7.12       0.1   $ 8.24       10.3   $ 7.98  
Options exercised or restricted stock or RSUs vested
    —        —        (0.1 )    $ 5.86       (0.1 )    $ 9.20       (8.0 )    $ 8.76  
Forfeited or expired
    (0.1 )    $ 20.26       (2.2 )    $ 14.71       —        —        (0.7 )    $ 8.47  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2024
    2.3   $ 23.09       16.0     $ 13.66       0.1   $ 8.39       14.9   $ 8.19  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
(1)
Represents less than 0.1 million shares.
(c) Share Repurchases
During the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company did not repurchase any common shares. To date, approximately $288.1 million common shares have been repurchased, leaving approximately $179.9 million of authorized potential repurchases.
13. Income Taxes
The income tax provision for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 is calculated by estimating the Company’s annual effective tax rate (estimated annual tax provision divided by estimated annual income before income taxes), and then applying the effective tax rate to income (loss) before income taxes for the period, plus or minus the tax effects of items that relate discretely to the period, if any.
The Company’s income tax provision differs from the federal statutory income tax rate applied to income (loss) before taxes due to the mix of earnings generated across the various jurisdictions in which operations are conducted, in addition to the tax deductions generated through the Company’s capital structure. The Company’s income tax provision for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was impacted by changes in the valuation allowances against certain U.S. and foreign deferred tax assets, certain minimum taxes and foreign withholding taxes. The Company’s income tax provision for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was also impacted by charges for interest on uncertain tax benefits, and benefited from the release of uncertain tax benefits due to the close of audits or expiration of statutory limitations. The Company’s income tax provision for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 was also impacted by additional deferred tax expense as a result of the Separation that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2024.
The Company’s income tax provision can be affected by many factors, including the overall level of
pre-tax
income, the mix of
pre-tax
income generated across the various jurisdictions in which the Company operates, changes in tax laws and regulations in those jurisdictions, changes in uncertain tax positions, changes in valuation allowances on its deferred tax assets, tax planning strategies available to the Company, and other discrete items.
 
F-36

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
14. Restructuring and Other
Restructuring and other includes restructuring and severance costs and certain transaction and other costs, when applicable. During the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company also incurred certain other unusual charges or benefits, which are included in direct operating expense in the consolidated statements of operations and are described below. The following table sets forth restructuring and other and these other unusual charges or benefits and the statement of operations line items they are included in for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:
 

 
  
Three
Months Ended
December 31,
 
 
Nine
Months Ended
December 31,
 
 
  
2024
 
  
2023
 
 
2024
 
 
2023
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Restructuring and other:
         
Content and other impairments
(1)
   $ 0.9    $ 77.8   $ 17.1   $ 317.4
Severance
(2)
     21.3      30.7     26.2     41.3
Transaction and other costs
(3)
     21.1      8.4     28.6     12.3
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Restructuring and Other
     43.3      116.9     71.9     371.0
Other unusual charges not included in restructuring and other or the Company’s operating segments:
         
COVID-19
related charges (benefit) included in direct operating expense
(4)
     —         (0.1 )      (3.1 )      (0.5 ) 
Unallocated rent cost included in direct operating expense
(5)
     4.1      —        14.6     —   
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total restructuring and other and other unusual charges not included in restructuring and other
   $ 47.4    $ 116.8   $ 83.4   $ 370.5
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
(1)
Media Networks Restructuring:
During fiscal 2024, the Company continued executing its restructuring plan, which included exiting all international territories except for Canada and India, and included an evaluation of the programming on Starz’s domestic and international platforms. The Company has incurred impairment charges from the inception of the plan through December 31, 2024 amounting to $735.1 million.
During the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024, the Company recorded net recoveries of content impairment charges related to the Media Networks segment of $6.4 million and $8.8 million, respectively (three and nine months ended December 31, 2023 - the Company recorded content impairment charges related to the Media Networks segment of $77.8 million and $317.4 million, respectively).
As the Company continues to evaluate the Media Networks business and its current restructuring plan in relation to the current micro and macroeconomic environment and the announced plan to separate the Company’s Starz business (i.e., Media Networks segment) and Studio Business (i.e., Motion Picture and Television Production segments), including further strategic review of content performance and its strategy on a
territory-by-territory
basis, the Company may decide to expand its restructuring plan and exit additional territories or remove certain content off its platform in the future. Subsequent to December 31, 2024, the Company removed programming on Starz’s domestic platform which had a carrying value of approximately $77.4 million, which charge, measured as the excess of the carrying value over the fair value of the titles removed, will be recorded during the fourth quarter ending March 31, 2025. The Company may incur additional content impairment and other restructuring charges as it continues to execute its restructuring plan.
 
F-37

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Content and Other Impairments:
Amounts in the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024 also include content impairments of $7.3 million related to the Motion Picture and Television Production segments associated with exiting local production in certain international territories. Amounts in the nine months ended December 31, 2024 also include impairments of certain operating lease
right-of-use
and leasehold improvement assets related to the Television Production segment associated with facility leases that will no longer be utilized by the Company, primarily related to the integration of eOne.
(2)
Severance costs were primarily related to restructuring, acquisition integration activities and other cost-saving initiatives. During the quarter ended December 31, 2024, in connection with the Company’s current restructuring plan, approximately 8% of its eligible U.S. employees elected to take advantage of voluntary severance and early retirement packages. A total of approximately $26.1 million in severance expense is expected to be incurred under the voluntary severance program, of which $14.6 million of severance expense was recognized in restructuring and other in the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024, and the remaining amount is expected to be recognized in the fourth quarter ended March 31, 2025. In the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023, amounts were due to restructuring activities including integration of the acquisition of eOne, Media Networks international restructuring and our Motion Picture and Television Production segments.
(3)
Transaction and other costs in the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 reflect transaction, integration and legal costs associated with certain strategic transactions, and restructuring activities and also include costs associated with legal and other matters. In the nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, transaction and other costs also includes a benefit of $7.1 million and $3.8 million, respectively, associated with an arrangement to migrate subscribers in some of the exited territories to a third-party in connection with the Starz international restructuring.
(4)
Amounts include incremental costs incurred, if any, due to circumstances associated with the
COVID-19
global pandemic, net of insurance recoveries of nil and $3.1 million in the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024, respectively (three and nine months ended December 31, 2023 - insurance recoveries of $0.1 million and $0.7 million, respectively). In the nine months ended December 31, 2024 and the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023, insurance recoveries exceeded the incremental costs expensed in the period, resulting in a net benefit included in direct operating expense.
(5)
Amounts represent rent cost for production facilities that were unutilized as a result of the industry strikes, and therefore such amounts are not allocated to the segments.
Changes in the restructuring and other severance liability were as follows for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:
 

 
  
Nine Months Ended
December 31,
 
 
  
 2024 
 
  
 2023 
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Severance liability
     
Beginning balance
   $ 23.6    $ 8.7
Accruals
(2)
     21.3      32.9
Severance payments
     (20.1 )       (12.1 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Ending balance
(1)
   $ 24.8    $ 29.5
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(1)
As of December 31, 2024, the remaining severance liability of approximately $24.8 million is expected to be paid in the next 12 months.
(2)
Excludes $4.9 million and $8.4 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, of accelerated vesting on equity awards.
 
F-38

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
15. Segment Information
The Company’s reportable segments have been determined based on the distinct nature of their operations, the Company’s internal management structure, and the financial information that is evaluated regularly by the Company’s chief operating decision maker.
The Company has three reportable business segments: (1) Motion Picture, (2) Television Production and (3) Media Networks. The Company refers to its Motion Picture and Television Production segments collectively as the Studio Business.
Studio Business:
Motion Picture.
Motion Picture consists of the development and production of feature films, acquisition of North American and worldwide distribution rights, North American theatrical, home entertainment and television distribution of feature films produced and acquired, and worldwide licensing of distribution rights to feature films produced and acquired.
Television Production.
Television Production consists of the development, production and worldwide distribution of television productions including television series, television movies and mini-series, and
non-fiction
programming. Television Production includes the licensing of Starz original series productions to Starz Networks and to Starz platforms outside of the U.S. and Canada, and the ancillary market distribution of Starz original productions and licensed product. Additionally, the Television Production segment includes the results of operations of 3 Arts Entertainment.
Media Networks Business:
Media Networks.
Media Networks consists of the following product lines (i) Starz Networks, which includes the domestic distribution of STARZ branded premium subscription video services through
over-the-top
(“OTT”) platforms, on a
direct-to-consumer
basis through the Starz App, and through U.S. and Canada multichannel video programming distributors (“MVPDs”) including cable operators, satellite television providers and telecommunication companies (collectively, “Distributors”); and (ii) Other, which represents revenues primarily from the OTT distribution of the Company’s Starz subscription video services outside of the U.S. and Canada.
In the ordinary course of business, the Company’s reportable segments enter into transactions with one another. The most common types of intersegment transactions include licensing motion pictures or television programming (including Starz original productions) from the Motion Picture and Television Production segments to the Media Networks segment. While intersegment transactions are treated like third-party transactions to determine segment performance, the revenues (and corresponding expenses, assets, or liabilities recognized by the segment that is the counterparty to the transaction) are eliminated in consolidation and, therefore, do not affect consolidated results.
 
F-39

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Segment information is presented in the table below. The Motion Picture and Television Production segments include the results of operations of eOne from the acquisition date of December 27, 2023 (see Note 2).
 

 
  
Three Months Ended
 
  
Nine Months Ended
 
 
  
December 31,
 
  
December 31,
 
 
  
2024
 
  
2023
 
  
2024
 
  
2023
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Segment revenues
           
Studio Business:
           
Motion Picture
   $ 309.2    $ 443.2    $ 1,063.3    $ 1,245.6
Television Production
     404.6      248.4      1,062.5      860.7
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total Studio Business
     713.8      691.6      2,125.8      2,106.3
Media Networks
     344.5      417.2      1,041.5      1,214.9
Intersegment eliminations
     (87.8 )       (133.7 )       (413.5 )       (422.1 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
   $ 970.5    $ 975.1    $ 2,753.8    $ 2,899.1
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Intersegment revenues
           
Studio Business:
           
Motion Picture
   $ 9.9    $ 36.6    $ 146.2    $ 113.7
Television Production
     77.9      97.1      267.3      308.4
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total Studio Business
     87.8      133.7      413.5      422.1
Media Networks
     —         —         —         —   
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
   $ 87.8    $ 133.7    $ 413.5    $ 422.1
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Gross contribution
           
Studio Business:
           
Motion Picture
   $ 106.0    $ 127.5    $ 246.1    $ 320.3
Television Production
     75.4      21.6      145.3      134.6
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total Studio Business
     181.4      149.1      391.4      454.9
Media Networks
     45.1      108.2      173.5      255.4
Intersegment eliminations
     7.3      (12.0 )       (42.5 )       (43.8 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
   $ 233.8    $ 245.3    $ 522.4    $ 666.5
Segment general and administration
           
Studio Business:
           
Motion Picture
   $ 22.4    $ 27.1    $ 73.6    $ 83.2
Television Production
     14.5      13.5      49.3      40.5
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total Studio Business
     36.9      40.6      122.9      123.7
Media Networks
     20.2      22.7      64.0      71.3
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
   $ 57.1    $ 63.3    $ 186.9    $ 195.0
Segment profit
           
Studio Business:
           
Motion Picture
   $ 83.6    $ 100.4    $ 172.5    $ 237.1
Television Production
     60.9      8.1      96.0      94.1
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total Studio Business
     144.5      108.5      268.5      331.2
Media Networks
     24.9      85.5      109.5      184.1
Intersegment eliminations
     7.3      (12.0 )       (42.5 )       (43.8 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
   $ 176.7    $ 182.0    $ 335.5    $ 471.5
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
F-40

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The Company’s primary measure of segment performance is segment profit. Segment profit is defined as gross contribution (revenues, less direct operating and distribution and marketing expense) less segment general and administration expenses. Segment profit excludes, when applicable, corporate general and administrative expense, restructuring and other costs, share-based compensation, certain programming and content charges as a result of changes in management and/or programming and content strategy, certain charges related to the
COVID-19
global pandemic, and purchase accounting and related adjustments. The Company believes the presentation of segment profit is relevant and useful for investors because it allows investors to view segment performance in a manner similar to the primary method used by the Company’s management and enables them to understand the fundamental performance of the Company’s businesses.
The reconciliation of total segment profit to the Company’s loss before income taxes is as follows:
 

 
 
Three Months Ended
 
  
Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
December 31,
 
  
December 31,
 
 
 
2024
 
  
2023
 
  
2024
 
  
2023
 
 
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
Company’s total segment profit
  $ 176.7    $ 182.0    $ 335.5    $ 471.5
Corporate general and administrative expenses
(1)
    (28.4 )       (31.1 )       (89.9 )       (94.2 ) 
Adjusted depreciation and amortization
(2)
    (8.4 )       (13.5 )       (25.1 )       (33.4 ) 
Restructuring and other
    (43.3 )       (116.9 )       (71.9 )       (371.0 ) 
Goodwill and intangible asset impairment
    —         —         —         (663.9 ) 
COVID-19
related benefit (charges) included in direct operating expense
(3)
    —         0.1      3.1      0.5
Unallocated rent cost included in direct operating expense
(4)
    (4.1 )       —         (14.6 )       —   
Adjusted share-based compensation expense
(5)
    (18.4 )       (24.9 )       (54.1 )       (66.9 ) 
Purchase accounting and related adjustments
(6)
    (38.3 )       (39.2 )       (117.1 )       (120.5 ) 
 
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Operating income (loss)
    35.8      (43.5 )       (34.1 )       (877.9 ) 
Interest expense
    (69.1 )       (67.1 )       (212.2 )       (192.9 ) 
Interest and other income
    3.1      1.8      11.6      6.5
Other gains (losses), net
    8.4      (2.5 )       (10.6 )       (19.6 ) 
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt
    (0.3 )       —         (6.7 )       21.2
Gain on investments, net
    —         4.4      —         2.7
Equity interests income
    7.6      4.2      8.5      5.7
 
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Loss before income taxes
  $ (14.5 )     $ (102.7 )     $ (243.5 )     $ (1,054.3 ) 
 
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(1)
Corporate general and administrative expenses include certain corporate executive expense (such as salaries and wages for the office of the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, General Counsel and other corporate officers), investor relations costs, costs of maintaining corporate facilities, and other unallocated common administrative support functions, including corporate accounting, finance and financial reporting, internal and external audit and tax costs, corporate and other legal support functions, and certain information technology and human resources expense.
 
F-41

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
(2)
Adjusted depreciation and amortization represents depreciation and amortization as presented on our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations less the depreciation and amortization related to the
non-cash
fair value adjustments to property and equipment and intangible assets acquired in acquisitions which are included in the purchase accounting and related adjustments line item above, as shown in the table below:
 

 
  
Three Months Ended
 
  
Nine Months Ended
 
 
  
December 31,
 
  
December 31,
 
 
  
2024
 
  
2023
 
  
2024
 
  
2023
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Depreciation and amortization
   $ 43.8    $ 49.9    $ 135.4    $ 138.9
Less: Amount included in purchase accounting and related adjustments
     (35.4 )       (36.4 )       (110.3 )       (105.5 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Adjusted depreciation and amortization
   $ 8.4    $ 13.5    $ 25.1    $ 33.4
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(3)
Amounts represent the incremental costs, if any, included in direct operating expense resulting from circumstances associated with the
COVID-19
global pandemic, net of insurance recoveries (see Note 14). These benefits (charges) are excluded from segment operating results.
(4)
Amounts represent rent cost for production facilities that were unutilized as a result of the industry strikes, and therefore such amounts are not allocated to the segments.
(5)
The following table reconciles total share-based compensation expense to adjusted share-based compensation expense:
 
 
  
Three Months Ended
 
  
Nine Months Ended
 
 
  
December 31,
 
  
December 31,
 
 
  
 2024 
 
  
 2023 
 
  
 2024 
 
  
 2023 
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Total share-based compensation expense
   $ 18.4    $ 31.7    $ 59.0    $ 75.3
Less:
           
Amount included in restructuring and other
(i)
     —         (6.8 )       (4.9 )       (8.4 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Adjusted share-based compensation
   $ 18.4    $ 24.9    $ 54.1    $ 66.9
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 

 
(i)
Represents share-based compensation expense included in restructuring and other expenses reflecting the impact of the acceleration of vesting schedules for equity awards pursuant to certain severance arrangements.
(6)
Purchase accounting and related adjustments primarily represent the amortization of
non-cash
fair value adjustments to certain assets acquired in acquisitions. The following sets forth the amounts included in each line item in the financial statements:
 

 
  
Three Months Ended
 
  
Nine Months Ended
 
 
  
December 31,
 
  
December 31,
 
 
  
 2024 
 
  
 2023 
 
  
 2024 
 
  
 2023 
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Purchase accounting and related adjustments:
           
General and administrative expense
(i)
   $ 2.9    $ 2.8    $ 6.8    $ 15.0
Depreciation and amortization
     35.4      36.4      110.3      105.5
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
   $ 38.3    $ 39.2    $ 117.1    $ 120.5
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
F-42

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
(i)
These adjustments include the expense associated with the noncontrolling equity interests in the distributable earnings related to 3 Arts Entertainment, and the amortization of the recoupable portion of the purchase price ($1.3 million through May 2023) related to 3 Arts Entertainment, all of which are accounted for as compensation and are included in general and administrative expense. The noncontrolling equity interest in the distributable earnings of 3 Arts Entertainment are reflected as an expense rather than noncontrolling interest in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations due to the relationship to continued employment.
See Note 10 for revenues by media or product line as broken down by segment for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.
The following table reconciles segment general and administration expense to the Company’s total consolidated general and administration expense:
 

 
  
Three Months Ended
 
  
Nine Months Ended
 
 
  
December 31,
 
  
December 31,
 
 
  
 2024 
 
  
 2023 
 
  
 2024 
 
  
 2023 
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
General and administration
           
Segment general and administrative expenses
   $ 57.1    $ 63.3    $ 186.9    $ 195.0
Corporate general and administrative expenses
     28.4      31.1      89.9      94.2
Share-based compensation expense included in general and administrative expense
     17.5      23.8      51.3      63.9
Purchase accounting and related adjustments
     2.9      2.8      6.8      15.0
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
   $ 105.9    $ 121.0    $ 334.9    $ 368.1
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
The reconciliation of total segment assets to the Company’s total consolidated assets is as follows:
 

 
  
December 31,
2024
 
  
March 31,
2024
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Assets
     
Motion Picture
   $ 1,916.8    $ 1,851.4
Television Production
     2,555.6      2,347.8
Media Networks
     2,091.9      2,036.7
Other unallocated assets
(1)
     603.0      856.8
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
   $ 7,167.3    $ 7,092.7
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(1)
Other unallocated assets primarily consist of cash, other assets and investments.
16. Contingencies
From time to time, the Company is involved in certain claims and legal proceedings arising in the normal course of business.
The Company establishes an accrued liability for claims and legal proceedings when the Company determines that a loss is both probable and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Once established, accruals are adjusted from time to time, as appropriate, in light of additional information. The amount of any loss ultimately incurred in relation to matters for which an accrual has been established may be higher or lower than the amounts accrued for such matters.
 
F-43

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
As of December 31, 2024, the Company is not a party to any material pending claims or legal proceeding and is not aware of any other claims that it believes could, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
17. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
Forward Foreign Exchange Contracts
The Company enters into forward foreign exchange contracts to hedge its foreign currency exposures on future production expenses and tax credit receivables denominated in various foreign currencies (i.e., cash flow hedges). The Company also enters into forward foreign exchange contracts that economically hedge certain of its foreign currency risks, even though hedge accounting does not apply or the Company elects not to apply hedge accounting. The Company monitors its positions with, and the credit quality of, the financial institutions that are party to its financial transactions. Changes in the fair value of the foreign exchange contracts that are designated as hedges are reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), and changes in the fair value of foreign exchange contracts that are not designated as hedges and do not qualify for hedge accounting are recorded in direct operating expense. Gains and losses realized upon settlement of the foreign exchange contracts that are designated as hedges are amortized to direct operating expense on the same basis as the production expenses being hedged.
As of December 31, 2024, the Company had the following outstanding forward foreign exchange contracts (all outstanding contracts have maturities of less than 16 months from December 31, 2024):
 

December 31, 2024
Foreign Currency
 
Foreign Currency Amount
 
 
 
 US Dollar Amount 
 
  
Weighted Average
Exchange Rate Per $1 USD
 
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
 
 
(Amounts in
millions)
 
  
 
British Pound Sterling
    0.2    GBP   in exchange for   $ 0.3      0.77    GBP
Czech Koruna
    180.0    CZK   in exchange for   $ 7.7      23.29    CZK
Euro
    13.9    EUR   in exchange for   $ 14.6      0.94    EUR
Canadian Dollar
    8.5    CAD   in exchange for   $ 6.2      1.37    CAD
Mexican Peso
    20.7    MXN   in exchange for   $ 1.0      20.43    MXN
Hungarian Forint
    5,612.8    HUF   in exchange for   $ 15.0        373.74    HUF
New Zealand Dollar
    2.7    NZD   in exchange for   $ 1.7      1.67    NZD
Interest Rate Swaps
The Company is exposed to the impact of interest rate changes primarily through its borrowing activities. The Company’s objective is to mitigate the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows. The Company primarily uses
pay-fixed
interest rate swaps to facilitate its interest rate risk management activities, which the Company generally designates as cash flow hedges of interest payments on floating-rate borrowings.
Pay-fixed
swaps effectively convert floating-rate borrowings to fixed-rate borrowings. The unrealized gains or losses from these designated cash flow hedges are deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and recognized in interest expense as the interest payments occur. Changes in the fair value of interest rate swaps that are not designated as hedges are recorded in interest expense (see further explanation below).
Cash settlements related to interest rate contracts are generally classified as operating activities on the consolidated statements of cash flows.
 
F-44

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Designated Cash Flow Hedges.
As of March 31, 2024, the Company had the following
pay-fixed
interest rate swaps, which were designated as cash flow hedges outstanding (all related to the Company’s SOFR-based debt, see Note 6 and Note 7), and were terminated in December 2024, as further described below.
Designated Cash Flow Hedges at March
 31, 2024:
 

Effective Date
  
Notional Amount
 
  
Fixed Rate Paid
 
 
Maturity Date
 
 
  
(in millions)
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
May 23, 2018
   $ 300.0      2.915 %      March 24, 2025  
May 23, 2018
   $ 700.0      2.915 %      March 24, 2025  
June 25, 2018
   $ 200.0      2.723 %      March 23, 2025  
July 31, 2018
   $ 300.0      2.885 %      March 23, 2025  
December 24, 2018
   $ 50.0      2.744 %      March 23, 2025  
December 24, 2018
   $ 100.0      2.808 %      March 23, 2025  
December 24, 2018
   $ 50.0      2.728 %      March 23, 2025  
  
 
 
      
Total
   $ 1,700.0     
  
 
 
      
In December 2024, the Company terminated all of its
pay-fixed
interest rate swaps which were outstanding at March 31, 2024, as shown in the table above. As a result of the termination, the Company received approximately $9.4 million, which was recorded as a reduction of the interest rate swap asset values, and represents the amount of unrealized gains recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income related to the terminated interest rate swaps which will be amortized as a reduction of interest expense through the remaining term of the terminated swaps unless it becomes probable that the cash flows originally hedged will not occur, in which case the proportionate amount of the gain will be recorded to interest expense at that time. The receipt of approximately $9.4 million was classified in the consolidated statement of cash flows as cash provided by operating activities.
During the nine months ended December 31, 2024, the Company entered into the following
pay-fixed
interest rate swaps, which have been designated as cash flow hedges outstanding (all related to the Company’s SOFR-based debt, see Note 6 and Note 7).
Designated Cash Flow Hedges at December
 31, 2024:
 

Effective Date
  
Notional Amount
 
  
Fixed Rate Paid
 
 
Maturity Date
 
 
  
(in millions)
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
August 15, 2024
   $ 65.0      4.045 %      September 15, 2026  
August 15, 2024
   $ 77.5      3.803 %      August 15, 2026  
August 15, 2024
   $ 77.5      3.810 %      September 15, 2026  
December 15, 2024
   $ 125.0      3.970 %      December 15, 2026  
  
 
 
      
Total
   $ 345.0     
  
 
 
      
 
F-45

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Financial Statement Effect of Derivatives
Unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss:
The following table presents the
pre-tax
effect of the Company’s derivatives on the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:
 

 
  
Three Months Ended
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
  
December 31,
 
 
December 31,
 
 
  
2024
 
 
2023
 
 
2024
 
 
2023
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:
        
Forward exchange contracts
        
Gain (loss) recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
   $ 2.4   $ (4.3 )    $ 3.5   $ (7.3 ) 
Loss reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into direct operating expense
   $ (0.1 )    $ (2.6 )    $ (1.2 )    $ (2.5 ) 
Interest rate swaps
        
Gain (loss) recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
   $ 1.6   $ (11.7 )    $ (1.1 )    $ 24.7
Gain reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into interest expense
   $ 2.0   $ 11.4   $ 24.3   $ 31.5
Derivatives not designated as cash flow hedges:
        
Interest rate swaps
        
Gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into interest expense
   $ 1.4   $ (1.8 )    $ (1.7 )    $ (5.5 ) 
Total direct operating expense on consolidated statements of operations
   $ 567.3   $ 510.8   $ 1,639.7   $ 1,549.1
Total interest expense on consolidated statements of operations
   $ 69.1   $ 67.1   $ 212.2   $ 192.9
Unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets:
The Company classifies its forward foreign exchange contracts and interest rate swap agreements within Level 2 as the valuation inputs are based on quoted prices and market observable data of similar instruments (see Note 8). Pursuant to the Company’s accounting policy to offset the fair value amounts recognized for derivative instruments, the Company presents the asset or liability position of the swaps that are with the same counterparty under a master netting arrangement net as either an asset or liability in its unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024, there were no swaps outstanding that were subject to a master netting arrangement.
As of December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024, the Company had the following amounts recorded in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets related to the Company’s use of derivatives:
 

 
  
December 31, 2024
 
 
  
Other Current
Assets
 
  
Other
Non-Current Assets
 
  
Other Accrued
Liabilities (current)
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:
        
Forward exchange contracts
   $ 1.9    $ —     $ — 
Interest rate swaps
     —         0.7      —   
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Fair value of derivatives
   $ 1.9    $ 0.7    $ — 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
F-46

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 

 
  
March 31, 2024
 
 
  
Other Current
Assets
 
  
Other Accrued
Liabilities (current)
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:
     
Forward exchange contracts
   $ —     $ 2.8
Interest rate swaps
     35.6      —   
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Fair value of derivatives
   $ 35.6    $ 2.8
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2024, based on the current release schedule, the Company estimates approximately $1.3 million of gains associated with forward foreign exchange contract cash flow hedges in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) will be reclassified into earnings during the
one-year
period ending December 31, 2025.
As of December 31, 2024, the Company estimates approximately $26.7 million of gains recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) associated with interest rate swap agreement cash flow hedges will be reclassified into interest expense during the
one-year
period ending December 31, 2025.
18. Additional Financial Information
The following tables present supplemental information related to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets to the total amounts reported in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows at December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024. At December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024, restricted cash represents primarily amounts related to required cash reserves for interest payments associated with certain corporate debt and film related obligations.
 

 
  
December 31,
2024
 
  
March 31,
2024
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Cash and cash equivalents
   $ 200.5    $ 314.0
Restricted cash included in other current assets
     42.8      43.7
Restricted cash included in other
non-current
assets
     10.8      13.7
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
   $ 254.1    $ 371.4
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
F-47

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Other Assets
The composition of the Company’s other assets is as follows as of December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024:
 

 
  
December 31,
2024
 
  
March 31,
2024
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Other current assets
     
Prepaid expenses and other
   $ 54.4    $ 58.2
Restricted cash
     42.8      43.7
Contract assets
     72.5      59.9
Interest rate swap assets
     —         35.6
Tax credits receivable
     140.7      199.1
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
   $ 310.4    $ 396.5
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Other
non-current
assets
     
Prepaid expenses and other
   $ 18.6    $ 21.6
Restricted cash
     10.8      13.7
Accounts receivable
     48.0      111.7
Contract assets
     10.3      3.2
Tax credits receivable
     440.6      361.7
Operating lease
right-of-use
assets
     338.6      388.8
Interest rate swap assets
     0.7      —   
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
   $ 867.6    $ 900.7
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Accounts Receivable Monetization
Under the Company’s accounts receivable monetization programs, the Company has entered into (1) individual agreements to monetize certain of its trade accounts receivable directly with third-party purchasers and (2) a revolving agreement to monetize designated pools of trade accounts receivable with various financial institutions, as further described below. Under these programs, the Company transfers receivables to purchasers in exchange for cash proceeds, and the Company continues to service the receivables for the purchasers. The Company accounts for the transfers of these receivables as a sale, removes (derecognizes) the carrying amount of the receivables from its balance sheets and classifies the proceeds received as cash flows from operating activities in the statements of cash flows. The Company records a loss on the sale of these receivables reflecting the net proceeds received (net of any obligations incurred), less the carrying amount of the receivables transferred. The loss is reflected in the “other gains (losses), net” line item on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company receives fees for servicing the accounts receivable for the purchasers, which represent the fair value of the services and were immaterial for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.
 
F-48

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Individual Monetization Agreements.
The Company enters into individual agreements to monetize trade accounts receivable. The third-party purchasers have no recourse to other assets of the Company in the event of
non-payment
by the customers. The following table sets forth a summary of the receivables transferred under individual agreements or purchases during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:
 

 
  
Three Months Ended
 
  
Nine Months Ended
 
 
  
December 31,
 
  
December 31,
 
 
  
2024
 
  
2023
 
  
2024
 
  
2023
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Carrying value of receivables transferred and derecognized
   $ 258.0    $ 305.9    $ 963.3    $ 1,065.9
Net cash proceeds received
     254.5      300.7      948.1      1,045.6
Loss recorded related to transfers of receivables
     3.5      5.2      15.2      20.3
At December 31, 2024, the outstanding amount of receivables derecognized from the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets, but which the Company continues to service, related to the Company’s individual agreements to monetize trade accounts receivable was $534.4 million (March 31, 2024 - $613.4 million).
Pooled Monetization Agreement.
In December 2019, the Company entered into a revolving agreement, as amended in July 2023, to transfer up to $100.0 million of certain receivables to various financial institutions on a recurring basis in exchange for cash equal to the gross receivables transferred, which matured on October 1, 2023. As customers paid their balances, the Company would transfer additional receivables into the program. The transferred receivables were fully guaranteed by a bankruptcy-remote wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. The third-party purchasers had no recourse to other assets of the Company in the event of
non-payment
by the customers.
The following table sets forth a summary of the receivables transferred under the pooled monetization agreement during the nine months ended December 31, 2023:
 

 
  
Nine Months
Ended
 
 
  
December 31,
 
 
  
2023
 
 
  
(Amounts in
millions)
 
Gross cash proceeds received for receivables transferred and derecognized
   $ 22.2
Less amounts from collections reinvested under revolving agreement
     (9.1 ) 
  
 
 
 
Proceeds from new transfers
     13.1
Collections not reinvested and remitted or to be remitted
     (13.4 ) 
  
 
 
 
Net cash proceeds received (paid or to be paid)
(1)
   $ (0.3 ) 
Carrying value of receivables transferred and derecognized
(2)
   $ 22.1
Obligations recorded
   $ 2.1
Loss recorded related to transfers of receivables
   $ 2.0
 
(1)
During the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023, the Company voluntarily repurchased $46.0 million of receivables previously transferred.
(2)
Receivables net of unamortized discounts on long-term,
non-interest
bearing receivables.
 
F-49

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
At December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024, there were no outstanding receivables derecognized from the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet, for which the Company continues to service, related to the pooled monetization agreement.
Content related payables
Content related payables include minimum guarantees and accrued licensed program rights obligations, which represent amounts payable for film or television rights that the Company has acquired or licensed.
Other Accrued Liabilities
Other accrued liabilities include employee related liabilities (such as accrued bonuses and salaries and wages) of $55.8 million and $147.4 million at December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024, respectively.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
The following table summarizes the changes in the components of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax. During the nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, there was no income tax expense or benefit reflected in other comprehensive income due to the income tax impact being offset by changes in the Company’s deferred tax valuation allowance.
 

 
  
Foreign currency
translation adjustments
 
  
Net unrealized gain
(loss) on cash flow

hedges
 
  
Total
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
March 31, 2024
   $ (22.7 )     $ 138.7    $ 116.0
Other comprehensive income (loss)
     (11.3 )       4.4      (6.9 ) 
Reclassifications to net loss
(1)
     —         (21.4 )       (21.4 ) 
Reclassifications to noncontrolling interest
(2)
     5.3      (16.6 )       (11.3 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
December 31, 2024
   $ (28.7 )     $ 105.1    $ 76.4
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
March 31, 2023
   $ (21.6 )     $ 142.5    $ 120.9
Other comprehensive income (loss)
     1.6      17.4      19.0
Reclassifications to net loss
(1)
     —         (23.5 )       (23.5 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
December 31, 2023
   $ (20.0 )     $ 136.4    $ 116.4
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(1)
Represents a loss of $1.2 million included in direct operating expense and a gain of $22.6 million included in interest expense on the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations in the nine months ended December 31, 2024 (nine months ended December 31, 2023 - loss of $2.5 million included in direct operating expense and a gain of $26.0 million included in interest expense) (see Note 17).
(2)
Represents amounts reclassified in connection with the noncontrolling interest recorded for the proportionate ownership interest in the carrying value of Lionsgate Studios (see Note 2).
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
Significant
non-cash
transactions during the nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 include certain interest rate swap agreements, which are discussed in Note 17, “Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”.
 
F-50

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
There were no significant
non-cash
financing or investing activities for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.
19. Subsequent Events
In January 2025, the Company entered into a $100.0 million notional,
pay-fixed
interest rate swap with a fixed rate of 4.060% and maturity date of January 2027. The Company expects to designate this interest rate swap as a cash flow hedge (all related to the Company’s SOFR-based debt, see Note 6 and Note 7).
In January and February 2025, the Company entered into amendments to the Production Tax Credit Facility which extended the maturity to January 27, 2028 and increased the maximum principal amount to $280.0 million.
 
F-51

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of Lions Gate Entertainment Corp.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. (the Company) as of March 31, 2024 and 2023, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, equity (deficit) and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2024, and the related notes and financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15(a) (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at March 31, 2024 and 2023, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2024, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2024, based on criteria established in Internal Control–Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework), and our report dated May 30, 2024 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
 
  
Pre-release
Film Impairments
Description of the Matter
   As disclosed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, Investment in Films and Television Programs is stated at the lower of unamortized cost or
 
F-52

   estimated fair value. As disclosed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, total impairment charges on investment in films and television programs related to theatrical films were $34.6 million for the year ended March 31, 2024 and the unamortized balance related to completed and not released and in progress theatrical films was $532.5 million at March 31, 2024.
   Auditing the Company’s impairment evaluation for theatrical films prior to release is challenging and subjective as the key assumptions in the analysis include estimates of future anticipated revenues and box office performance, which may differ from future actual results. These estimates are based in part on the historical performance of similar films, test audience results when available, information regarding competing film releases, and critic reviews.
How We Addressed the Matter in Our Audit
   We obtained an understanding, evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of controls over the Company’s theatrical impairment review process. For example, we tested controls over management’s review of unreleased theatrical films for indicators of impairment and management’s determination of the significant assumptions mentioned above.
   To test the assessment of unreleased theatrical films for impairment, our audit procedures included, among others, evaluating unreleased theatrical films for indicators of impairment and testing the completeness and accuracy of the underlying data as well as the significant assumptions mentioned above. For example, we assessed management’s assumptions by comparing them to historical performance of comparable films and to current operating information, we evaluated test audience results when available, and we considered the historical accuracy of management’s estimates. We also performed sensitivity analyses to evaluate the potential changes in the expected profitability of unreleased films resulting from reasonable changes in the assumptions.
  
Goodwill related to the Media Networks Reporting Unit
Description of the Matter
   As disclosed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually at the reporting unit level, and between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that indicates it is
more-likely-than-not
that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value. As disclosed in Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $493.9 million during the year ended March 31, 2024 related to the Media Networks reporting unit, resulting in no remaining goodwill balance for this reporting unit at March 31, 2024.
   Auditing management’s evaluation of goodwill for impairment is complex and requires significant judgment due to the estimation required in determining the fair value of the Media Networks reporting unit. The fair value estimate of this reporting unit is affected by significant assumptions such as projected annual revenue growth rate, EBITA margin, and market multiples, which are affected by expectations about future market or economic conditions.
How We Addressed the Matter in Our Audit
   We obtained an understanding, evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of controls over the Company’s goodwill impairment review process, including controls over management’s assessment of the significant assumptions used in the fair value measurement described above.
 
F-53

   To test the estimated fair value of the Company’s Media Networks reporting unit, we performed audit procedures that included, among others, assessing the methodologies used and testing the significant assumptions discussed above and the underlying data used by the Company in its analyses. We compared the significant assumptions used by management to current industry and economic trends, changes to the Company’s business model, historical financial performance, and other relevant factors. We assessed the historical accuracy of management’s forecasts and performed sensitivity analyses of significant assumptions to evaluate the changes in the fair value of the reporting unit that would result from changes in the assumptions. We also involved our specialists to evaluate the reasonableness of certain significant assumptions and the valuation methodologies used.
 
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2001.
Los Angeles, California
May 30, 2024
 
F-54

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
    
March 31,

2024
   
March 31,

2023
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
ASSETS
    
Cash and cash equivalents
   $ 314.0   $ 272.1
Accounts receivable, net
     753.0     582.1
Other current assets
     396.5     264.2
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total current assets
     1,463.5     1,118.4
Investment in films and television programs and program rights, net
     2,762.2     2,947.9
Property and equipment, net
     88.5     89.5
Investments
     74.8     64.7
Intangible assets, net
     991.8     1,300.1
Goodwill
     811.2     1,289.5
Other assets
     900.7     616.1
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total assets
   $ 7,092.7   $ 7,426.2
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
LIABILITIES
    
Accounts payable
   $ 327.6     368.1
Content related payables
     190.0     184.1
Other accrued liabilities
     355.1     273.4
Participations and residuals
     678.4     549.3
Film related obligations
     1,393.1     1,007.2
Debt - short term portion
     860.3     41.4
Deferred revenue
     187.6     147.2
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total current liabilities
     3,992.1     2,570.7
Debt
     1,619.7     1,978.2
Participations and residuals
     435.1     329.6
Film related obligations
     544.9     1,016.4
Other liabilities
     556.4     317.9
Deferred revenue
     118.4     52.0
Deferred tax liabilities
     13.3     31.8
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total liabilities
     7,279.9     6,296.6
Commitments and contingencies (Note 17)
    
Redeemable noncontrolling interest
     123.3     343.6
EQUITY (DEFICIT)
    
Class A voting common shares, no par value, 500.0 shares authorized, 83.6 shares issued (March 31, 2023 - 83.5 shares issued)
     673.6     672.3
Class B
non-voting
common shares, no par value, 500.0 shares authorized, 151.7 shares issued (March 31, 2023 - 145.9 shares issued)
     2,474.4     2,430.9
Accumulated deficit
     (3,576.7 )      (2,439.6 ) 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
     116.0     120.9
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. shareholders’ equity (deficit)
     (312.7 )      784.5
Noncontrolling interests
     2.2     1.5
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total equity (deficit)
     (310.5 )      786.0
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interest and equity (deficit)
   $ 7,092.7   $ 7,426.2
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.
 
F-55

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 
    
Year Ended

March 31,
 
    
    2024    
   
    2023    
   
    2022    
 
    
(Amounts in millions, except per share amounts)
 
Revenues
   $ 4,016.9   $ 3,854.8   $ 3,604.3
Expenses:
      
Direct operating
     2,189.2     2,312.5     2,064.2
Distribution and marketing
     911.4     801.7     861.0
General and administration
     490.5     531.1     475.4
Depreciation and amortization
     192.2     180.3     177.9
Restructuring and other
     508.5     411.9     16.8
Goodwill and intangible asset impairment
     663.9     1,475.0     —   
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total expenses
     4,955.7     5,712.5     3,595.3
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Operating income (loss)
     (938.8 )      (1,857.7 )      9.0
Interest expense
     (269.8 )      (221.2 )      (176.0 ) 
Interest and other income
     22.1     6.4     30.8
Other expense
     (26.9 )      (26.9 )      (10.9 ) 
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt
     19.9     57.4     (28.2 ) 
Gain on investments, net
     3.5     44.0     1.3
Equity interests income (loss)
     8.7     0.5     (3.0 ) 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Loss before income taxes
     (1,181.3 )      (1,997.5 )      (177.0 ) 
Income tax benefit (provision)
     65.0     (21.3 )      (28.4 ) 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net loss
     (1,116.3 )      (2,018.8 )      (205.4 ) 
Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
     13.4     8.6     17.2
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net loss attributable to Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. shareholders
   $ (1,102.9 )    $ (2,010.2 )    $ (188.2 ) 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Per share information attributable to Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. shareholders:
      
Basic net loss per common share
   $ (4.77 )    $ (8.82 )    $ (0.84 ) 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Diluted net loss per common share
   $ (4.77 )    $ (8.82 )    $ (0.84 ) 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
      
Basic
     233.6     227.9     224.1
Diluted
     233.6     227.9     224.1
See accompanying notes.
 
F-56

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
 
    
Year Ended

March 31,
 
    
2024
   
2023
   
2022
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Net loss
   $ (1,116.3 )    $ (2,018.8 )    $ (205.4 ) 
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax
     (1.1 )      (1.9 )      (4.6 ) 
Net unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges, net of tax
     (3.8 )      93.5     117.2
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Comprehensive loss
     (1,121.2 )      (1,927.2 )      (92.8 ) 
Less: Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
     13.4     8.6     17.2
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Comprehensive loss attributable to Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. shareholders
   $ (1,107.8 )    $ (1,918.6 )    $ (75.6 ) 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.
 
F-57

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (DEFICIT)
 
   
Class A Voting

Common Shares
   
Class B
Non-Voting

Common Shares
   
Accumulated
Deficit
   
Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive

Income (Loss)
   
Total LGEC
Shareholders’
Equity
(Deficit)
   
Non-

controlling
Interests
(a)
   
Total
Equity
(Deficit)
 
   
Number
   
Amount
   
Number
   
Amount
 
   
(Amounts in millions)
 
Balance at March 31, 2021
    83.0   $ 663.2     138.2   $ 2,296.0   $ (82.9 )    $ (83.3 )    $ 2,793.0   $ 1.6   $ 2,794.6
Exercise of stock options
    —        0.5     0.3     3.7     —        —        4.2     —        4.2
Share-based compensation, net of share cancellations for taxes
    0.3     4.3     3.5     53.9     —        —        58.2     —        58.2
Issuance of common shares
    —        0.2     —        0.2     —        —        0.4     —        0.4
Noncontrolling interests
    —        —        —        —        —        —        —        (0.3 )      (0.3 ) 
Net loss
    —        —        —        —        (188.2 )      —        (188.2 )      0.5     (187.7 ) 
Other comprehensive income
    —        —        —        —        —        112.6     112.6     —        112.6
Redeemable noncontrolling interests adjustments to redemption value
    —        —        —        —        (98.6 )      —        (98.6 )      —        (98.6 ) 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at March 31, 2022
    83.3   $ 668.2     142.0   $ 2,353.8   $ (369.7 )    $ 29.3   $ 2,681.6   $ 1.8   $ 2,683.4
Exercise of stock options
    —        —        0.4     3.8     —        —        3.8     —        3.8
Share-based compensation, net of share cancellations for taxes
    0.2     3.8     3.5     73.1     —        —        76.9     —        76.9
Issuance of common shares
    —        0.3     —        0.2     —        —        0.5     —        0.5
Noncontrolling interests
    —        —        —        —        —        —        —        (0.9 )      (0.9 ) 
Net loss
    —        —        —        —        (2,010.2 )      —        (2,010.2 )      0.6     (2,009.6 ) 
Other comprehensive income
    —        —        —        —        —        91.6     91.6     —        91.6
Redeemable noncontrolling interests adjustments to redemption value
    —        —        —        —        (59.7 )      —        (59.7 )      —        (59.7 ) 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at March 31, 2023
    83.5   $ 672.3     145.9   $ 2,430.9   $ (2,439.6 )    $ 120.9   $ 784.5   $ 1.5   $ 786.0
Exercise of stock options
    —        —        —        0.5     —        —        0.5     —        0.5
Share-based compensation, net of share cancellations for taxes
    —        0.8     5.8     42.5     —        —        43.3     —        43.3
Issuance of common shares
    0.1     0.5     —        0.5     —        —        1.0     —        1.0
Noncontrolling interests
    —        —        —        —        —        —        —        (0.8 )      (0.8 ) 
Net loss
    —        —        —        —        (1,102.9 )      —        (1,102.9 )      1.5     (1,101.4 ) 
Other comprehensive loss
    —        —        —        —        —        (4.9 )      (4.9 )      —        (4.9 ) 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests adjustments to redemption value
    —        —        —        —        (34.2 )      —        (34.2 )      —        (34.2 ) 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at March 31, 2024
    83.6   $ 673.6     151.7   $ 2,474.4   $ (3,576.7 )    $ 116.0   $ (312.7 )    $ 2.2   $ (310.5 ) 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
(a)
Excludes redeemable noncontrolling interests, which are reflected in temporary equity (see Note 11).
See accompanying notes.
 
F-58

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
    
Year Ended

March 31,
 
    
2024
   
2023
   
2022
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Operating Activities:
      
Net loss
   $ (1,116.3 )    $ (2,018.8 )    $ (205.4 ) 
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
      
Depreciation and amortization
     192.2     180.3     177.9
Amortization of films and television programs and program rights
     1,577.9     1,665.3     1,567.7
Amortization of debt financing costs and other
non-cash
interest
     28.3     25.7     50.5
Non-cash
share-based compensation
     90.6     102.0     100.0
Other amortization
     53.4     69.2     92.5
Goodwill and intangible asset impairment
     663.9     1,475.0     —   
Non-cash
charge from the modification of an equity award (see Note 11)
     49.2     —        —   
Content and other impairments
     377.3     385.2     —   
(Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt
     (19.9 )      (57.4 )      28.2
Equity interests (income) loss
     (8.7 )      (0.5 )      3.0
Gain on investments, net
     (3.5 )      (44.0 )      (1.3 ) 
Deferred income taxes
     (18.5 )      (5.3 )      (1.7 ) 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
      
Proceeds from the termination of interest rate swaps
     —        188.7     —   
Accounts receivable, net
     95.6     (140.6 )      (44.5 ) 
Investment in films and television programs and program rights, net
     (1,409.3 )      (1,979.2 )      (2,211.7 ) 
Other assets
     (1.7 )      (41.9 )      (212.4 ) 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
     (136.3 )      (2.9 )      1.4
Participations and residuals
     29.0     145.4     (71.3 ) 
Content related payables
     (45.6 )      (35.1 )      64.9
Deferred revenue
     (0.8 )      (25.4 )      1.3
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net Cash Flows Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities
     396.8     (114.3 )      (660.9 ) 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Investing Activities:
      
Purchase of eOne, net of cash acquired (see Note 2)
     (331.1 )      —        —   
Proceeds from the sale of Pantaya
     —        —        123.6
Proceeds from the sale of equity method and other investments
     5.2     46.3     1.5
Investment in equity method investees and other
     (13.3 )      (17.5 )      (14.0 ) 
Distributions from equity method investees and other
     0.8     1.9     7.2
Acquisition of assets (film library and related assets)
     —        —        (161.4 ) 
Increase in loans receivable
     (3.7 )      —        (4.3 ) 
Capital expenditures
     (34.7 )      (49.0 )      (33.1 ) 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net Cash Flows Used In Investing Activities
     (376.8 )      (18.3 )      (80.5 ) 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Financing Activities:
      
Debt - borrowings, net of debt issuance and redemption costs
     3,145.0     1,523.0     2,448.4
Debt - repurchases and repayments
     (2,672.8 )      (1,880.8 )      (2,693.9 ) 
Film related obligations - borrowings
     2,010.6     1,688.6     1,253.4
Film related obligations - repayments
     (2,215.4 )      (1,073.0 )      (347.6 ) 
Settlement of financing component of interest rate swaps
     —        (134.5 )      (28.5 ) 
Purchase of noncontrolling interest
     (194.6 )      (36.5 )      —   
Distributions to noncontrolling interest
     (1.7 )      (7.6 )      (1.5 ) 
Exercise of stock options
     0.5     3.8     4.2
Tax withholding required on equity awards
     (32.0 )      (19.2 )      (35.1 ) 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net Cash Flows Provided By Financing Activities
     39.6     63.8     599.4
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net Change In Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
     59.6     (68.8 )      (142.0 ) 
Foreign Exchange Effects on Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
     (1.2 )      (2.8 )      (2.1 ) 
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash - Beginning Of Period
     313.0     384.6     528.7
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash - End Of Period
   $ 371.4   $ 313.0   $ 384.6
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.
 
F-59

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Description of Business, Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
Description of Business
Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. (the “Company,” “Lionsgate,” “Lions Gate,” “we,” “us” or “our”) encompasses world-class motion picture and television studio operations aligned with the STARZ premium global subscription platform to bring a unique and varied portfolio of entertainment to consumers around the world. The Company’s film, television, subscription and location-based entertainment businesses are backed by a more than
20,000-title
library and a valuable collection of iconic film and television franchises.
Basis of Presentation
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States (“U.S.”) generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of Lionsgate and its majority-owned and controlled subsidiaries. The Company reviews its relationships with other entities to identify whether it is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity (“VIE”). If the determination is made that the Company is the primary beneficiary, then the entity is consolidated.
All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. The most significant estimates made by management in the preparation of the financial statements relate to ultimate revenue and costs used for the amortization of investment in films and television programs; estimates of future viewership used for the amortization of licensed program rights; estimates related to the revenue recognition of sales or usage-based royalties; fair value of equity-based compensation; fair value of assets and liabilities for allocation of the purchase price of companies acquired; income taxes including the assessment of valuation allowances for deferred tax assets; accruals for contingent liabilities; and impairment assessments for investment in films and television programs and licensed program rights, property and equipment, equity investments, goodwill and intangible assets. Actual results could differ from such estimates.
Reclassifications
Certain amounts presented in prior years have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation.
Significant Accounting Policies
Revenue Recognition
The Company’s Motion Picture and Television Production segments generate revenue principally from the licensing of content in domestic theatrical exhibition, home entertainment (e.g., digital media and packaged media), television, and international market places. The Company’s Media Networks segment generates revenue primarily from the distribution of the Company’s STARZ premium subscription video services.
 
F-
60

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
Revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of promised services or goods to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for those services or goods. Revenues do not include taxes collected from customers on behalf of taxing authorities such as sales tax and value-added tax.
In the ordinary course of business, the Company’s reportable segments enter into transactions with one another. The most common types of intersegment transactions include licensing motion pictures or television programming (including Starz original productions) from the Motion Picture and Television Production segments to the Media Networks segment. While intersegment transactions are treated like third-party transactions to determine segment performance, the revenues (and corresponding expenses, assets, or liabilities recognized by the segment that is the counterparty to the transaction) are eliminated in consolidation and, therefore, do not affect consolidated results.
Licensing Arrangements.
The Company’s content licensing arrangements include fixed fee and minimum guarantee arrangements, and sales or usage based royalties.
Fixed Fee or Minimum Guarantees:
The Company’s fixed fee or minimum guarantee licensing arrangements may, in some cases, include multiple titles, multiple license periods (windows) with a substantive period in between the windows, rights to exploitation in different media, or rights to exploitation in multiple territories, which may be considered distinct performance obligations. When these performance obligations are considered distinct, the fixed fee or minimum guarantee in the arrangement is allocated to the title, window, media right or territory as applicable, based on estimates of relative standalone selling prices. The amounts related to each performance obligation (i.e., title, window, media or territory) are recognized when the content has been delivered, and the window for the exploitation right in that territory has begun, which is the point in time at which the customer is able to begin to use and benefit from the content.
Sales or Usage Based Royalties:
Sales or usage based royalties represent amounts due to the Company based on the “sale” or “usage” of the Company’s content by the customer, and revenues are recognized at the later of when the subsequent sale or usage occurs, or the performance obligation to which some or all the sales or usage-based royalty has been allocated and has been satisfied (or partially satisfied). Generally, when the Company licenses completed content with standalone functionality (such as a movie, or television show), its performance obligation will be satisfied prior to the sale or usage. When the Company licenses intellectual property that does not have stand-alone functionality (e.g., brands, themes, logos, etc.), its performance obligation is generally satisfied in the same period as the sale or usage. The actual amounts due to the Company under these arrangements are generally not reported to the Company until after the close of the reporting period. The Company records revenue under these arrangements for the amounts due and not yet reported to the Company based on estimates of the sales or usage of these customers and pursuant to the terms of the contracts. Such estimates are based on information from the Company’s customers, historical experience with similar titles in that market or territory, the performance of the title in other markets, and/or data available in the industry.
Revenues by Market or Product Line.
The following describes the revenues generated by market or product line. Theatrical revenues are included in the Motion Picture segment; home entertainment, television, international and other revenues are applicable to both the Motion Picture and Television Production segments; Media Networks programming revenues are included in the Media Networks segment.
 
  •  
Theatrical.
Theatrical revenues are derived from the domestic theatrical release of motion pictures licensed to theatrical exhibitors on a
picture-by-picture
basis (distributed by the Company directly in the United States and through a
sub-distributor
in Canada). Revenue from the theatrical release of
 
F-
61

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
  feature films are treated as sales or usage- based royalties, are recognized as revenue starting at the exhibition date and are based on the Company’s participation in box office receipts of the theatrical exhibitor.
 
  •  
Home Entertainment.
Home entertainment consists of Digital Media and Packaged Media.
 
 
○
 
 
Digital Media.
Digital media includes digital transaction revenue sharing arrangements
(pay-per-view
and
video-on-demand
platforms, electronic sell through (“EST”), and digital rental) and licenses of content to digital platforms for a fixed fee.
Digital Transaction Revenue Sharing Arrangements:
Primarily represents revenue sharing arrangements with certain digital media platforms which generally provide that, in exchange for a nominal or no upfront sales price, the Company shares in the rental or sales revenues generated by the platform on a
title-by-title
basis. These digital media platforms generate revenue from rental and EST arrangements, such as
download-to-own,
download-to-rent,
and
video-on-demand.
These revenue sharing arrangements are recognized as sales or usage based royalties based on the performance of these platforms and pursuant to the terms of the contract, as discussed above.
Licenses of Content to Digital Platforms:
Primarily represents the licensing of content to
subscription-video-on-demand
(“SVOD”) or other digital platforms for a fixed fee. As discussed above, revenues are recognized when the content has been delivered and the window for the exploitation right in that territory has begun.
 
 
○
 
 
Packaged Media.
Packaged media revenues represent the sale of motion pictures and television shows (produced or acquired) on physical discs (DVD’s,
Blu-ray,
4K Ultra HD, referred to as “Packaged Media”) in the retail market. Revenues are recognized, net of an allowance for estimated returns and other allowances, on the later of receipt by the customer or “street date” (when it is available for sale by the customer).
 
  •  
Television.
Television revenues are derived from the licensing to domestic markets (linear pay, basic cable, free television markets, syndication) of motion pictures (including theatrical productions and acquired films) and scripted and unscripted television series, television movies, mini-series, and
non-fiction
programming. Television revenues include fixed fee arrangements as well as arrangements in which the Company earns advertising revenue from the exploitation of certain content on television networks. Television also includes revenue from licenses to SVOD platforms in which the initial license of a television series is to an SVOD platform or the traditional pay window for a motion picture is licensed to an SVOD platform. Revenues associated with a title, right, or window from television licensing arrangements are recognized when the feature film or television program is delivered (on an episodic basis for television product) and the window for the exploitation right has begun.
 
  •  
International.
International revenues are derived from (1) licensing of the Company’s productions, acquired films, catalog product and libraries of acquired titles to international distributors, on a
territory-by-territory
basis; (2) the direct distribution of the Company’s productions, acquired films, and the Company’s catalog product and libraries of acquired titles in the United Kingdom; and (3) licensing to international markets of scripted and unscripted series, television movies, mini-series and
non-fiction
programming. License fees and minimum guarantee amounts associated with title, window, media or territory, are recognized when access to the feature film or television program has been granted or delivery has occurred, as required under the contract, and the right to exploit the feature film or television program in that window, media or territory has commenced. Revenues are also generated from sales or usage based royalties received from international distributors based on their distribution performance pursuant to the terms of the contracts after the recoupment of certain
 
F-
62

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
  costs in some cases, and the initial minimum guarantee, if any, and are recognized when the sale by the Company’s customer generating a royalty due to the Company has occurred.
 
  •  
Other.
Other revenues are derived from the licensing of the Company’s film and television and related content (games, music, location-based entertainment royalties, etc.) to other ancillary markets and from commissions and executive producer fees earned related to talent management.
Revenues from the licensing of film and television content and the sales and licensing of music are recognized when the content has been delivered and the license period has begun, as discussed above. Revenues from the licensing of symbolic intellectual property (i.e., licenses of motion pictures or television characters, brands, storylines, themes or logos) is recognized over the corresponding license term. Commissions are recognized as such services are provided.
 
  •  
Media Networks - Programming Revenues.
Media Networks’ revenues are primarily derived from the domestic distribution of the Company’s STARZ branded premium subscription video services through
over-the-top
(“OTT”) streaming platforms and distributors, on a
direct-to-consumer
basis through the Starz App and through U.S. multichannel video programming distributors (“MVPDs”), including cable operators, satellite television providers, and telecommunications companies (collectively “Distributors”) (in the aggregate, the “Starz Domestic Platform”). Media Networks revenues also include revenue from LIONSGATE+, which represents international revenues primarily from the OTT distribution of the Company’s STARZ branded premium subscription video services outside the United States. The Starz Domestic platform together with the LIONSGATE+ platforms are referred to as the “Starz Platforms”.
Pursuant to the Company’s distribution agreements, revenues are primarily based on a fee based on the number of subscribers who receive the Company’s services or based on other factors (variable fee arrangements), or to a lesser extent, may be based on a monthly fixed fee or minimum guarantee, subject to nominal annual escalations. The Company also generates revenue through the distribution of its SVOD service directly to consumers through the Starz App.
The variable distribution fee arrangements represent sales or usage based royalties, which are recognized over the period of such sales or usage by the Company’s distributor, which is the same period that the content is provided to the distributor. Estimates of revenue generated, but not yet reported to the Company by its distribution partners, are made based on an estimated number of subscribers using historical trends and recent reporting. Other fixed fee or minimum guarantee programming revenue is recognized over the contract term based on the continuous delivery of the content to the distributor. Subscribers through the Starz App are billed in advance of the start of their monthly or annual membership and revenues are recognized ratably over each applicable membership period.
Deferred Revenue.
Deferred revenue relates primarily to customer cash advances or deposits received prior to when the Company satisfies the corresponding performance obligation.
Deferred revenue also relates to customer payments are made in advance of when the Company fulfills its performance obligation and recognizes revenue. This primarily occurs under television production contracts, in which payments may be received as the production progresses, international motion picture contracts, where a portion of the payments are received prior to the completion of the movie and prior to license rights start dates, and pay television contracts with multiple windows with a portion of the revenues deferred until the subsequent exploitation windows commence. These arrangements do not contain significant financing components because the reason for the payment structure is not for the provision of financing to the Company, but rather to mitigate the Company’s risk of customer
non-performance
and incentivize the customer to exploit the Company’s content.
 
F-
63

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
See Note 12 for further information.
Accounts Receivable.
Payment terms vary by location and type of customer and the nature of the licensing arrangement. However, other than certain multi-year license arrangements; payments are generally due within 60 days after revenue is recognized. For certain multi-year licensing arrangements, primarily in the television, digital media, and international markets, payments may be due over a longer period. When the Company expects the period between fulfillment of its performance obligation and the receipt of payment to be greater than a year, a significant financing component is present. In these cases, such payments are discounted to present value based on a discount rate reflective of a separate financing transaction between the customer and the Company, at contract inception. The significant financing component is recorded as a reduction to revenue and accounts receivable initially, with such accounts receivable discount amortized to interest income over the period to receipt of payment. The Company does not assess contracts with deferred payments for significant financing components if, at contract inception, the Company expects the period between fulfillment of the performance obligation and subsequent payment to be one year or less.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash deposits at financial institutions and investments in money market mutual funds.
Restricted Cash
At March 31, 2024, the Company had restricted cash of $57.4 million, primarily representing amounts related to required cash reserves for interest payments associated with the Production Tax Credit Facility, IP Credit Facility and Backlog Facility (March 31, 2023 - $40.9 million). Restricted cash is included within “other current assets” and “other
non-current
assets” on the consolidated balance sheets (see Note 19).
Investment in Films and Television Programs and Licensed Program Rights
Investment in Films and Television Programs:
General.
Investment in films and television programs includes the unamortized costs of films and television programs, a portion of which are monetized individually (i.e., through domestic theatrical, home entertainment, television, international or other ancillary-market distribution), and a portion of which are monetized as part of a film group (i.e., primarily content internally produced by our Television Production segment for our Media Networks segment).
Recording Cost.
Costs of acquiring and producing films and television programs and of acquired libraries are capitalized when incurred. For films and television programs produced by the Company, capitalized costs include all direct production and financing costs, capitalized interest and production overhead. For the years ended March 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, total capitalized interest was $21.0 million, $28.1 million, and $12.8 million, respectively. For acquired films and television programs, capitalized costs consist of minimum guarantee payments to acquire the distribution rights.
Amortization.
Costs of acquiring and producing films and television programs and of acquired libraries that are monetized individually are amortized using the individual-film-forecast method, whereby these costs are amortized and participations and residuals costs are accrued in the proportion that current year’s revenue bears to management’s estimate of ultimate revenue at the beginning of the current year expected to be recognized from the exploitation, exhibition or sale of the films or television programs.
 
F-
64

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
For investment in films and television programs monetized as a group, see further discussion below under
Licensed Program Rights
for a description of amortization of costs monetized as a group.
Ultimate Revenue.
Ultimate revenue includes estimates over a period not to exceed ten years following the date of initial release of the motion picture. For an episodic television series, the period over which ultimate revenues are estimated cannot exceed ten years following the date of delivery of the first episode, or, if still in production, five years from the date of delivery of the most recent episode, if later. For titles included in acquired libraries, ultimate revenue includes estimates over a period not to exceed twenty years following the date of acquisition.
Development.
Films and television programs in development include costs of acquiring film rights to books, stage plays or original screenplays and costs to adapt such projects. Such costs are capitalized and, upon commencement of production, are transferred to production costs. Projects in development are written off at the earlier of the date they are determined not to be recoverable or when abandoned, or three years from the date of the initial investment unless the fair value of the project exceeds its carrying cost.
Licensed Program Rights:
General.
Licensed program rights include content licensed from third parties that is monetized as part of a film group for distribution on Media Networks distribution platforms. Licensed content is comprised of films or series that have been previously produced by third parties and the Company retains specified airing rights over a contractual term. Program licenses typically have fixed terms and require payments during the term of the license.
Recording Cost.
The cost of licensed content is capitalized when the cost is known or reasonably determinable, the license period for programs has commenced, the program materials have been accepted by the Company in accordance with the license agreements, and the programs are available for the first showing. Licensed programming rights may include rights to more than one exploitation window under the Company’s output and library agreements. For films with multiple windows, the license fee is allocated between the windows based upon the proportionate estimated fair value of each window which generally results in the majority of the cost allocated to the first window on newer releases.
Certain license agreements and productions may include additional ancillary rights in addition to the rights for exploitation on the Starz Platforms. A portion of the cost of these licenses and the cost of produced content, is allocated between the programming rights for exploitation on the Starz Platforms and investment in film and television programs for exploitation outside of the Starz Platforms in ancillary markets (e.g., home entertainment, digital platforms, television, etc.) based on the relative fair value of those markets. The estimates of fair value for the allocation between windows of exploitation on the Starz Platforms and ancillary markets is based on historical experience of the values of similar titles licensed in subsequent windows and estimates of future revenues in ancillary markets.
Amortization.
The cost of licensed program rights for films and television programs (including original series) are generally amortized on a
title-by-title
or
episode-by-episode
basis using an accelerated or straight-line method based on the expected and historical viewership patterns or the current and anticipated number of exhibitions over the license period or estimated life for owned or produced programs. The number of exhibitions is estimated based on the number of exhibitions allowed in the agreement (if specified) and the expected usage of the content. Participations and residuals are expensed in line with the amortization of production costs.
Changes in management’s estimate of the anticipated exhibitions and viewership patterns of films and original series on our platforms could result in the earlier recognition of our programming costs than anticipated.
 
F-
65

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
Impairment Assessment for Investment in Films and Television Programs and Licensed Program Rights:
General.
A film group or individual film or television program is evaluated for impairment when an event or change in circumstances indicates that the fair value of an individual film or film group is less than its unamortized cost. A film group represents the unit of account for impairment testing for a film or license agreement for program material when the film or license agreement is expected to be predominantly monetized with other films and/or license agreements instead of being predominantly monetized on its own. A film group is defined as the lowest level at which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other films and/or license agreements.
Content Monetized Individually.
For content that is predominantly monetized individually (primarily investment in film and television programs related to the Motion Picture and Television Production segments), whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the fair value of the individual film may be less than its unamortized costs, the unamortized costs of the individual film are compared to the estimated fair value of the individual film. The fair value is determined based on a discounted cash flow analysis of the cash flows directly attributable to the title. To the extent the unamortized costs exceed the fair value, an impairment charge is recorded for the excess.
Content Monetized as a Group.
For content that is predominantly monetized as a group (primarily licensed program rights in the Media Networks segment and internally produced programming, as discussed above), whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the fair value of the film group may be less than its unamortized costs, the aggregate unamortized costs of the group are compared to the present value of the discounted cash flows of the group using the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are independent of other produced and licensed content. The Company’s film groups are generally aligned with the Company’s networks and digital content offerings domestically (i.e, Starz Networks) and internationally by territory or groups of territories, where content assets are shared across the various territories. If the unamortized costs of the film group exceed the present value of discounted cash flows, an impairment charge is recorded for the excess and allocated to individual titles based on the relative carrying value of each title in the group. Content removed from the service and abandoned is written down to its fair value, if any, determined using a discounted cash flow approach.
Valuation Assumptions.
The discounted cash flow analysis includes cash flows estimates of ultimate revenue and costs as well as a discount rate (a Level 3 fair value measurement, see Note 10). The discount rate utilized in the discounted cash flow analysis is based on the weighted average cost of capital of the Company plus a risk premium representing the risk associated with producing a particular film or television program or film group. Estimates of future revenue involve measurement uncertainty and it is therefore possible that reductions in the carrying value of investment in films and television programs may be required as a consequence of changes in management’s future revenue estimates.
Property and Equipment, net
Property and equipment is carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided for on a straight line basis over the following useful lives:
 
Distribution equipment    3 - 7 years
Computer equipment and software    3 - 5 years
Furniture and equipment    5 - 7 years
Leasehold improvements    Lease term or the useful life, whichever is shorter
Land    Not depreciated
 
F-
66

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
The Company periodically reviews and evaluates the recoverability of property and equipment. Where applicable, estimates of net future cash flows, on an undiscounted basis, are calculated based on future revenue estimates. If appropriate and where deemed necessary, a reduction in the carrying amount is recorded based on the difference between the carrying amount and the fair value based on discounted cash flows.
Leases
The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at its inception. The expected term of the lease used for computing the lease liability and
right-of-use
(“ROU”) asset and determining the classification of the lease as operating or financing may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option. The Company also elected to not separate lease components from
non-lease
components across all lease categories. Instead, each separate lease component and
non-lease
component are accounted for as a single lease component.
Operating Leases.
Operating lease ROU assets, representing the Company’s right to use the underlying asset for the lease term, are included in the “Other assets -
non-current”
line item in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. Operating lease liabilities, representing the present value of the Company’s obligation to make payments over the lease term, are included in the “Other accrued liabilities” and “Other liabilities -
non-current”
line items in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The Company has entered into various short-term operating leases which have an initial term of 12 months or less. These short-term leases are not recorded on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. Lease expense for operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Finance Leases.
The Company did not have any finance leases during the years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 or 2022.
The present value of the lease payments is calculated using a rate implicit in the lease, when readily determinable. However, as most of the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate to determine the present value of the lease payments for the majority of its leases.
Variable lease payments that are based on an index or rate are included in the measurement of ROU assets and lease liabilities at lease inception. All other variable lease payments are expensed as incurred and are not included in the measurement of ROU assets and lease liabilities.
Investments
Investments include investments accounted for under the equity method of accounting, and equity investments with and without readily determinable fair value.
Equity Method Investments:
The Company uses the equity method of accounting for investments in companies in which it has a minority equity interest and the ability to exert significant influence over operating decisions of the companies. Significant influence is generally presumed to exist when the Company owns between 20% and 50% of the voting interests in the investee, holds substantial management rights or holds an interest of less than 20% in an investee that is a limited liability partnership or limited liability corporation that is treated as a flow-through entity.
Under the equity method of accounting, the Company’s share of the investee’s earnings (losses) are included in the “equity interests income (loss)” line item in the consolidated statements of operations. The
 
F-
67

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
Company records its share of the net income or loss of most equity method investments on a one quarter lag and, accordingly, during the years ended March 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, the Company recorded its share of the income or loss generated by these entities for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Dividends and other distributions from equity method investees are recorded as a reduction of the Company’s investment. Distributions received up to the Company’s interest in the investee’s retained earnings are considered returns on investments and are classified within cash flows from operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. Distributions from equity method investments in excess of the Company’s interest in the investee’s retained earnings are considered returns of investments and are classified within cash flows provided by investing activities in the statements of cash flows.
Other Equity Investments:
Investments in nonconsolidated affiliates in which the Company owns less than 20% of the voting common stock, or does not exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies, are recorded at fair value using quoted market prices if the investment has a readily determinable fair value. If an equity investment’s fair value is not readily determinable, the Company will recognize it at cost less any impairment, adjusted for observable price changes in orderly transactions in the investees’ securities that are identical or similar to the Company’s investments in the investee. The unrealized gains and losses and the adjustments related to the observable price changes are recognized in net income (loss).
Impairments of Investments:
The Company regularly reviews its investments for impairment, including when the carrying value of an investment exceeds its market value. If the Company determines that an investment has sustained an other-than-temporary decline in its value, the investment is written down to its fair value by a charge to earnings. Factors that are considered by the Company in determining whether an other-than-temporary decline in value has occurred include (i) the market value of the security in relation to its cost basis, (ii) the financial condition of the investee, and (iii) the Company’s intent and ability to retain the investment for a sufficient period of time to allow for recovery in the market value of the investment.
For investments accounted for using the equity method of accounting or equity investments without a readily determinable fair value, the Company evaluates information available (e.g., budgets, business plans, financial statements, etc.) in addition to quoted market prices, if any, in determining whether an other-than-temporary decline in value exists. Factors indicative of an other-than-temporary decline include recurring operating losses, credit defaults and subsequent rounds of financing at an amount below the cost basis of the Company’s investment.
Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets
At March 31, 2024, the carrying value of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets was $811.2 million and nil, respectively, net of impairment charges recorded and reflecting the reassessment of the estimated useful life of the Company’s indefinite-lived intangible assets in the second quarter of fiscal 2024, as further discussed below. Through September 30, 2023, the Company’s indefinite-lived intangible assets consisted of trade names representing the estimated fair value of the Starz brand name determined in connection with the acquisition of Starz as of December 8, 2016 (see further discussion under
Indefinite-Lived Intangibles Other Than Goodwill Impairment Assessment
below). Goodwill is allocated to the Company’s reporting units, which are its operating segments or one level below its operating segments (component level). Reporting units are determined by the discrete financial information available for the component and whether that information is regularly reviewed by segment management. Components are aggregated into a single reporting unit if they share similar economic characteristics. Our reporting units for purposes of goodwill impairment testing at March 31, 2024 were Motion Picture, Media Networks, and our Television and Talent Management businesses, both of which are part of our Television Production segment.
 
F-
68

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized, but are reviewed for impairment each fiscal year or between the annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that indicates it is
more-likely-than-not
that the fair value of a reporting unit or indefinite-lived intangible asset is less than its carrying value. The Company performs its annual impairment test as of January 1 in each fiscal year. A goodwill or indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment loss would be recognized for the amount that the carrying amount of a reporting unit, including goodwill or an indefinite-lived intangible asset, exceeds its fair value. An entity may perform a qualitative assessment of the likelihood of the existence of a goodwill or indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment. The qualitative assessment is an evaluation, based on all identified events and circumstances which impact the fair value of the reporting unit or indefinite-lived intangible asset, of whether or not it is
more-likely-than-not
that the fair value is less than the carrying value of the reporting unit or indefinite-lived intangible asset. If the Company believes that as a result of its qualitative assessment it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit or indefinite-lived intangible asset is greater than its carrying amount, a quantitative impairment test is not required but may be performed at the option of the Company.
A quantitative assessment requires determining the fair value of our reporting units or indefinite-lived intangible assets. The determination of the fair value of each reporting unit or indefinite-lived intangible asset utilizes discounted cash flows (“DCF”) analyses and market-based valuation methodologies, which represent Level 3 fair value measurements. Fair value determinations require considerable judgment and requires assumptions and estimates of many factors, including revenue and market growth, operating margins and cash flows, market multiples and discount rates, and are sensitive to changes in these underlying assumptions and factors.
Goodwill Impairment Assessments:
Fiscal 2024.
In the second quarter of fiscal 2024, due to the continuing difficult macro and microeconomic conditions, industry trends, and their impact on the performance and projected cash flows of the Media Networks segment, including its growth in subscribers and revenue worldwide, and the expanded restructuring activities discussed in Note 15, along with recent market valuation multiples, the Company updated its quantitative impairment assessment for its Media Networks reporting unit goodwill based on the most recent data and expected growth trends. In performing its quantitative impairment assessment, the fair value of the Company’s reporting units was estimated by using a combination of discounted cash flow (“DCF”) analyses and market-based valuation methodologies. Based on its quantitative impairment assessment, the Company determined that the fair value of our Media Networks reporting unit which was previously disclosed as a reporting unit “at risk” of impairment, was less than its carrying value (after the impairment write-down of its indefinite-lived intangible assets discussed below). The analysis resulted in a goodwill impairment charge of $493.9 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2024, representing all of the remaining Media Networks reporting unit goodwill, which is recorded in the “goodwill and intangible asset impairment” line item in the consolidated statement of operations.
For the Company’s annual goodwill impairment test for fiscal 2024, the Company performed qualitative goodwill impairment assessments for all our other reporting units (Motion Picture, and our Television and Talent Management businesses, both of which are part of our Television Production segment). Our qualitative assessment considered the market price of the Company’s common shares, the recent performance of these reporting units, and updated forecasts of performance and cash flows, as well as the current micro and macroeconomic environments in relation to the current and expected performance of these reporting units, and industry considerations, and determined that since the date of the most recent quantitative assessment performed over these reporting units, there were no events or circumstances that rise to a level that would
more-likely-than-not
reduce the fair value of those reporting units below their carrying values; therefore, a quantitative goodwill impairment analysis was not required for these reporting units. See Note 6 for further information.
 
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LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
Fiscal 2023.
In the second quarter of fiscal 2023, the Company updated its quantitative impairment assessment for all of its reporting units using a combination of DCF analyses and market-based valuation methodologies to estimate the fair value of the Company’s reporting units, and determined that the fair value of its reporting units exceeded the carrying values for all of its reporting units, except the Media Networks reporting unit which had been previously disclosed as a reporting unit “at risk” of impairment. The analysis resulted in a goodwill impairment charge of $1.475 billion in the second quarter of fiscal 2023, related to the Company’s Media Networks reporting unit goodwill, which is recorded in the “goodwill and intangible asset impairment” line item in the consolidated statement of operations. Since the impairment charge reduced the carrying value of the Media Networks reporting unit to its fair value, at September 30, 2022 the fair value and carrying value of the Media Networks reporting unit were equal and thus it continued to be considered “at risk” of impairment.
Management will continue to monitor all of its reporting units for changes in the business environment that could impact the recoverability of goodwill in future periods. The recoverability of goodwill is dependent upon the continued growth of revenue and cash flows from the Company’s business activities. Examples of events or circumstances that could result in changes to the underlying key assumptions and judgments used in our goodwill impairment tests, and ultimately impact the estimated fair value of the Company’s reporting units may include the global economy; consumer consumption levels of the Company’s content; adverse macroeconomic conditions related to higher inflation and interest rates and currency rate fluctuations, and the impact on the global economy from wars, terrorism and multiple international conflicts, and future bank failures; volatility in the equity and debt markets which could result in higher weighted-average cost of capital; capital market transactions; the duration and potential impact of strikes of unions on our ability to produce, acquire and distribute our content; the commercial success of the Company’s television programming and motion pictures; the Company’s continual contractual relationships with its customers; and changes in consumer behavior. While historical performance and current expectations have resulted in fair values of our reporting units in excess of carrying values, if our assumptions are not realized, it is possible that an impairment charge may need to be recorded in the future.
Indefinite-Lived Intangibles Other Than Goodwill Impairment Assessment:
Through September 30, 2023, the Company’s indefinite-lived intangible assets consisted of trade names representing the estimated fair value of the Starz brand name determined in connection with the acquisition of Starz as of December 8, 2016, amounting to $250.0 million related to the Media Networks reporting unit before the impairment charge recorded in the second quarter of fiscal 2024 discussed below.
During the second quarter of fiscal 2024, due to the events and their impact discussed above related to our Media Networks reporting unit, we performed a quantitative impairment assessment of our indefinite-lived trade names. The fair value of the Company’s indefinite-lived trade names was estimated based on the present value of the hypothetical cost savings that could be realized by the owner of the trade names as a result of not having to pay a stream of royalty payments to another party. These cost savings were calculated based on a DCF analysis of the hypothetical royalty payment that a licensee would be required to pay in exchange for use of the trade names, reduced by the tax effect realized by the licensee on the royalty payments. Based on the quantitative impairment assessment of our trade names, we recorded an impairment charge of $170.0 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2024 related to the Company’s Starz business, which was recorded in the “goodwill and intangible asset impairment” line item in the consolidated statement of operations.
After the Company performed its quantitative impairment assessment, during the second quarter ended September 30, 2023, the Company then reassessed the estimated useful life of the trade names with a remaining carrying value of $80.0 million, net of the impairment charge discussed above. The Company concluded that based upon the most recent factors, including current macro and microeconomic conditions, market competition
 
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LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
and historical Company and industry trends, the trade names now have a finite estimated remaining useful life of 10 years. Accordingly, beginning October 1, 2023, the trade names are being accounted for as finite-lived intangible assets and amortized over their estimated remaining useful life. This resulted in an increase to amortization expense of $4.0 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024 with a corresponding reduction of income before income taxes, net loss, and net loss attributable to Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. shareholders. This resulted in an increase to basic and diluted net loss per share for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024 by $0.02 per share. There was no tax benefit from the change due to changes in the Company’s valuation allowance on deferred taxes.
As of March 31, 2024, the Company did not have any indefinite-lived intangible assets.
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets
At March 31, 2024, the carrying value of the Company’s finite-lived intangible assets was $991.8 million. The Company’s finite-lived intangible assets primarily relate to customer relationships associated with U.S. MVPDs, including cable operators, satellite television providers and telecommunications companies (“Traditional Affiliate”), which amounted to $909.1 million. The amount of the Company’s customer relationship asset related to these Traditional Affiliate relationships reflects the estimated fair value of these customer relationships determined in connection with the acquisition of Starz on December 8, 2016, net of amortization recorded since the date of the Starz acquisition. Beginning October 1, 2023, our finite-lived intangible assets also include the trade names previously accounted for as indefinite-lived intangible assets as discussed above.
Identifiable intangible assets with finite lives are amortized to depreciation and amortization expense over their estimated useful lives, ranging from 5 to 16 years. The Starz Traditional Affiliate customer relationship intangible asset is amortized in the proportion that current period revenues bear to management’s estimate of future revenue over the remaining estimated useful life of the asset, which results in greater amortization in the earlier years of the estimated useful life of the asset than the latter years.
Amortizable intangible assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances (triggering events) indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. If a triggering event has occurred, an impairment analysis is required. The impairment test first requires a comparison of undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated over the remaining useful life of an asset to the carrying value of the asset. The impairment test is performed at the lowest level of cash flows associated with the asset. If the carrying value of the asset exceeds the undiscounted future cash flows, the asset would not be deemed to be recoverable. Impairment would then be measured as the excess of the asset’s carrying value over its fair value.
The Company monitors its finite-lived intangible assets and changes in the underlying circumstances each reporting period for indicators of possible impairments or a change in the useful life or method of amortization of our finite-lived intangible assets. For fiscal 2023 and fiscal 2024, due to changes in the industry related to the migration from linear to OTT and
direct-to-consumer
consumption, and continuing difficult macro and microeconomic conditions, we performed an impairment analysis of our amortizable intangible assets. The impairment analysis requires a comparison of undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated over the useful life of an asset to the carrying value of the asset. Based on our impairment analysis, the estimated undiscounted cash flows exceeded the carrying amount of the assets and therefore no impairment charge was required.
 
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LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
Prints, Advertising and Marketing Expenses
The costs of prints, advertising and marketing expenses are expensed as incurred.
Certain of Starz’s affiliation agreements require Starz to provide marketing support to the distributor based upon certain criteria as stipulated in the agreements. Marketing support includes cooperative advertising and marketing efforts between Starz and its distributors such as cross channel, direct mail and point of sale incentives. Marketing support is recorded as an expense and not a reduction of revenue when Starz has received a direct benefit and the fair value of such benefit is determinable.
Advertising expenses for the year ended March 31, 2024 were $692.6 million (2023 - $610.7 million, 2022 - $662.4 million) which were recorded as distribution and marketing expenses.
Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for using an asset and liability approach for financial accounting and reporting for income taxes and recognition and measurement of deferred assets are based upon the likelihood of realization of tax benefits in future years. Under this method, deferred taxes are provided for the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Valuation allowances are established when management determines that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the net deferred tax asset, on a
jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction
basis, will not be realized. The financial effect of changes in tax laws or rates is accounted for in the period of enactment.
From time to time, the Company engages in transactions in which the tax consequences may be subject to uncertainty and judgment is required in assessing and estimating the tax consequences of these transactions. In determining the Company’s tax provision for financial reporting purposes, the Company establishes a reserve for uncertain tax positions unless such positions are determined to be more likely than not of being sustained upon examination, based on their technical merits. The Company’s policy is to recognize interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense.
Government Assistance
The Company has access to government programs that are designed to promote film and television production and distribution in certain foreign countries. The Company also has access to similar programs in certain states within the U.S. that are designed to promote film and television production in those states.
Tax credits earned with respect to expenditures on qualifying film and television productions are recorded as a reduction to investment in films and television programs when the qualifying expenditures have been incurred provided that there is reasonable assurance that the credits will be realized (see Note 3 and Note 19).
Foreign Currency Translation
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated at exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Resulting unrealized and realized gains and losses are included in the consolidated statements of operations.
Foreign company assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date. Foreign company revenue and expense items are translated at the average rate of exchange for the fiscal year. Gains or losses arising on the translation of the accounts of foreign companies are included in accumulated other comprehensive income or loss, a separate component of shareholders’ equity.
 
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LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
Derivative financial instruments are used by the Company in the management of its foreign currency and interest rate exposures. The Company’s policy is not to use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
The Company uses derivative financial instruments to hedge its exposures to foreign currency exchange rate and interest rate risks. All derivative financial instruments are recorded at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets (see Note 10). The effective changes in fair values of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income or loss and included in unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges until the underlying hedged item is recognized in earnings. The effective changes in the fair values of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges are reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income or loss to net income or net loss when the underlying hedged item is recognized in earnings. If the derivative is not designated as a hedge, changes in the fair value of the derivative are recognized in earnings. See Note 18 for further discussion of the Company’s derivative financial instruments.
Share-Based Compensation
The Company measures the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant date fair value of the award. The fair value is recognized in earnings over the period during which an employee is required to provide service. See Note 13 for further discussion of the Company’s share-based compensation.
Transfers of Financial Assets
The Company enters into arrangements to sell certain financial assets (i.e., monetize its trade accounts receivables). For a transfer of financial assets to be considered a sale, the asset must be legally isolated from the Company and the purchaser must have control of the asset. Determining whether all the requirements have been met includes an evaluation of legal considerations, the extent of the Company’s continuing involvement with the assets transferred and any other relevant considerations. When the true sales criteria are met, the Company derecognizes the carrying value of the financial asset transferred and recognizes a net gain or loss on the sale. The proceeds from these arrangements with third party purchasers are reflected as cash provided by operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. If the sales criteria are not met, the transfer is considered a secured borrowing and the financial asset remains on the consolidated balance sheets with proceeds from the sale recognized as debt and recorded as cash flows from financing activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. See Note 19 for discussion of the Company’s accounts receivable monetization.
 
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LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
Net Loss Per Share
Basic net loss per share is calculated based on the weighted average common shares outstanding for the period. Basic and diluted net loss per share for the years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 is presented below:
 
    
Year Ended March 31,
 
    
2024
    
2023
    
2022
 
    
(Amounts in millions, except per share amounts)
 
Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Common Share:
        
Numerator:
        
Net loss attributable to Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. shareholders
   $ (1,102.9 )     $ (2,010.2 )     $ (188.2 ) 
Accretion of redeemable noncontrolling interest
     (11.9 )       —         —   
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net loss attributable to Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. shareholders after accretion of redeemable noncontrolling interest
   $ (1,114.8 )     $ (2,010.2 )     $ (188.2 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Denominator:
        
Weighted average common shares outstanding
     233.6      227.9      224.1
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Basic and diluted net loss per common share
   $ (4.77 )     $ (8.82 )     $ (0.84 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
As a result of the net loss in the fiscal years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, the dilutive effect of the share purchase options, restricted share units (“RSUs”) and restricted stock, and contingently issuable shares were considered anti-dilutive and, therefore, excluded from diluted net loss per share. The weighted average anti-dilutive shares excluded from the calculation due to the net loss for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 totaled 2.9 million, 2.9 million and 5.3 million, respectively.
Additionally, for the years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, the outstanding common shares issuable presented below were excluded from diluted net loss per common share because their inclusion would have had an anti-dilutive effect regardless of net income or loss in the period.
 
    
Year Ended
 
    
March 31,
 
    
2024
    
2023
    
2022
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Anti-dilutive shares issuable
        
Share purchase options
     17.1      23.0      16.0
Restricted share units
     1.9      2.2      0.4
Other issuable shares
     4.2      3.5      2.2
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total weighted average anti-dilutive shares issuable excluded from diluted net loss per common share
     23.2      28.7      18.6
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Segment Reporting:
In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued guidance which expands public entities’ segment disclosures by requiring disclosure of significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker and included within each reported
 
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LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
measure of segment profit or loss, an amount and description of its composition for other segment items, and interim disclosures of a reportable segment’s profit or loss and assets. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, and therefore will be effective beginning with the Company’s financial statements issued for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2025 and subsequent interim periods, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
Income Taxes:
In December 2023, the FASB issued guidance which expands income tax disclosures by requiring public business entities, on an annual basis, to disclose specific categories in the rate reconciliation and provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold. Additionally, this guidance requires all entities disaggregate disclosures on the amount of income taxes paid (net of refunds received), income or loss from continuing operations before income tax expense (or benefit) and income tax expense (or benefit) from continuing operations. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, and therefore will be effective beginning with the Company’s financial statements issued for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2026, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
2. Acquisitions
eOne Acquisition
On December 27, 2023, the Company, and its subsidiaries, Lions Gate Entertainment Inc., a Delaware corporation (“LGEI”), and Lions Gate International Motion Pictures S.à.r.l., a Luxembourg société à responsabilité limitée (“LGIMP” and, with the Company and LGEI, collectively the “Buyers”), completed the previously announced acquisition of all of the issued and outstanding equity interests of the companies constituting the Entertainment One television and film (“eOne”) business from Hasbro, Inc., a Rhode Island corporation (“Hasbro”), pursuant to that certain Equity Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) dated August 3, 2023. The aggregate cash purchase price was approximately $385.1 million, inclusive of certain purchase price adjustments, including for cash, debt, and working capital. The preliminary purchase price is subject to further adjustments based on the final determination of the purchase price adjustments. The acquisition of eOne, a film and television production and distribution company, builds the Company’s film and television library, strengthens the Company’s scripted and unscripted television business, and continues to expand the Company’s presence in Canada and the U.K.
The acquisition was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting, with the financial results of eOne included in the Company’s consolidated results from December 27, 2023. Revenues and loss before income taxes from eOne for the period from December 27, 2023 through March 31, 2024 amounted to approximately $113.8 million and $4.9 million, respectively. The Company incurred approximately $9.4 million of acquisition-related costs that were expensed in restructuring and other during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024.
Allocation of Purchase Consideration.
The Company has made a preliminary estimate of the allocation of the preliminary purchase price of eOne to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair value. The Company is still evaluating the fair value of film and television programs and libraries, projects in development, intangible assets, participations and residuals liabilities, and income taxes, in addition to ensuring all other assets and liabilities have been identified and recorded. The Company has estimated the preliminary fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on information currently available and will continue to adjust those estimates as additional information pertaining to events or circumstances present at December 27, 2023 becomes available and final appraisals and analysis are completed. The Company will reflect measurement period adjustments, in the period in which the adjustments occur, and the
 
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LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
Company will finalize its accounting for the acquisition within one year from December 27, 2023 (see Note 6 for measurement period adjustments recorded through March 31, 2024). A change in the fair value of the net assets may change the amount recognized to goodwill. If the final fair value estimates and tax adjustments related to the net assets acquired decrease from their preliminary estimates, the amount of goodwill will increase and if the final fair value estimates and tax adjustments related to the net assets acquired increase from their preliminary estimates, the amount of goodwill will decrease and may result in a gain on purchase. In addition, the final fair value estimates related to the net assets acquired could impact the amount of amortization expense recorded associated with amounts allocated to film and television programs and other intangible assets. The preliminary goodwill amount is reflected in the table below, and arises from the opportunity for strengthening our global distribution infrastructure and enhanced positioning for motion picture and television projects and selling opportunities. The goodwill will not be amortized for financial reporting purposes, and will not be deductible for federal tax purposes. The fair value measurements were primarily based on significant inputs that are not observable in the market, such as discounted cash flow (DCF) analyses, and thus represent Level 3 fair value measurements.
The preliminary allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, and a reconciliation to total consideration transferred is presented in the table below:
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Cash and cash equivalents
   $ 54.1
Accounts receivable
     298.8
Investment in films and television programs
     371.8
Property and equipment
     14.0
Intangible assets
     4.0
Other assets
(1)
     168.2
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
     (67.8 ) 
Content related payable
     (35.4 ) 
Participations and residuals
(1)
     (201.9 ) 
Film related obligations
(1)
     (105.8 ) 
Other liabilities and deferred revenue
(1)
     (130.5 ) 
  
 
 
 
Preliminary fair value of net assets acquired
     369.5
Goodwill
     15.6
  
 
 
 
Preliminary purchase price consideration
   $ 385.1
  
 
 
 
 
(1)
Includes current and
non-current
amounts.
Investment in films and television programs includes the preliminary fair value of completed films and television programs which have been produced by eOne or for which eOne has acquired distribution rights, as well as the preliminary fair value of films and television programs in production,
pre-production
and development. For investment in films and television programs, the fair value was preliminarily estimated based on forecasted cash flows discounted to present value at a rate commensurate with the risk of the assets. Titles that were released less than three years prior to the acquisition date (December 27, 2023) were valued individually and will be amortized using the individual film forecast method, based on the ratio of current period revenues to management’s estimated remaining total gross revenues to be earned (“ultimate revenue”). Titles released more than three years prior to the acquisition date were valued as part of a library and will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of 5 years to 10 years.
 
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LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
The intangible assets acquired include trade names with a weighted average estimated useful life of 5 years. The fair value of the trade names was preliminarily estimated based on the present value of the hypothetical cost savings that could be realized by the owner of the trade names as a result of not having to pay a stream of royalty payments to another party. These cost savings were calculated based on a DCF analysis of the hypothetical royalty payment that a licensee would be required to pay in exchange for use of the trade names, reduced by the tax effect realized by the licensee on the royalty payments.
Other preliminary fair value adjustments were made to property and equipment and
right-of-use
lease assets to reflect the fair value of certain assets upon acquisition.
Deferred taxes, net of any required valuation allowance, were preliminarily adjusted to record the deferred tax impact of acquisition accounting adjustments primarily related to amounts allocated to film and television programs, other intangible assets, and certain property and equipment,
right-of-use
lease assets, and other liabilities.
The fair value of eOne’s cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, participations and residuals, film related obligations and other liabilities were estimated to approximate their book values.
Pro Forma Statement of Operations Information.
The following unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations information presented below illustrates the results of operations of the Company as if the acquisition of eOne as described above occurred on April 1, 2022. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information is presented for informational purposes and is not indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved if the acquisition had occurred on April 1, 2022, nor is it indicative of future results. The statement of operations information below includes (i) the statement of operations of eOne for the nine months ended December 27, 2023 combined with the Company’s statement of operations for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024 (which includes the operations of eOne since the December 27, 2023 acquisition date), and (ii) the statement of operations of eOne for the fiscal year ended December 25, 2022 combined with the Company’s statement of operations for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023.
 
    
Year Ended
 
    
March 31,
 
    
2024
    
2023
 
     
Revenues
   $ 4,410.5    $ 4,682.6
Net loss attributable to Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. shareholders
   $ (1,385.9 )     $ (1,946.6 ) 
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information includes, where applicable, adjustments for (i) reductions in amortization expense from the fair value adjustments to investment in films and television programs, (ii) reduction in amortization expense related to acquired intangible assets, (iii) reduction in depreciation expense from the fair value of property and equipment, (iv) transaction costs and other
one-time
non-recurring
costs, (v) increase in interest expense resulting from financing the acquisition with borrowings under the Company’s revolving credit facility, (vi) elimination of intercompany activity between eOne and the Company, and (vii) associated
tax-related
impacts of adjustments. These pro forma adjustments are based on available information as of the date hereof and upon assumptions that the Company believes are reasonable to reflect the impact of the acquisition of eOne on the Company’s historical financial information on a supplemental pro forma basis. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations information does not
 
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LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
include adjustments related to integration activities, operating efficiencies or cost savings. In addition, the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information for the year ended March 31, 2024 includes an impairment of goodwill and trade name of $296.2 million which was reflected in the statement of operations of eOne for the nine months ended December 27, 2023.
The results of operations of eOne were reflected beginning December 27, 2023, in the Motion Picture and Television Production reportable segments of the Company.
Business Combination Agreement
On December 22, 2023, the Company entered into a business combination agreement (the “Business Combination Agreement”), with Screaming Eagle Acquisition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company (“Screaming Eagle”), SEAC II Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Screaming Eagle (“New SEAC”), SEAC MergerCo, a Cayman Islands exempted company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Screaming Eagle, 1455941 B.C. Unlimited Liability Company, a British Columbia unlimited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Screaming Eagle, LG Sirius Holdings ULC, a British Columbia unlimited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of Lionsgate and LG Orion Holdings ULC, a British Columbia unlimited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of Lionsgate (“StudioCo”).
Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Business Combination Agreement, the Studio Business will be combined with Screaming Eagle through a series of transactions, including an amalgamation of StudioCo and New SEAC under a Canadian plan of arrangement (the “Business Combination”). The “Studio Business” consists of the businesses of Lionsgate’s Motion Picture and Television Production segments, together with substantially all of Lionsgate’s corporate general and administrative functions and costs.
On May 13, 2024, the Company closed the Business Combination Agreement. See Note 21 for further information.
Spyglass
On July 15, 2021, the Company purchased approximately 200 feature film titles (the “Spyglass Library”) from Spyglass Media Group, LLC (“Spyglass”). The Company also formed a strategic content partnership through an investment of a minority preferred equity interest in Spyglass. The purchase price, including acquisition costs, of the Spyglass Library and preferred equity interest was $191.4 million, of which $171.4 million was paid at closing, $10.0 million was paid in July 2022, and the remaining $10.0 million was paid in July 2023. The Spyglass Library was accounted for as an asset acquisition and is included in investment in film and television programs on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. The equity interest was accounted for as an equity-method investment (see Note 5).
 
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LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
3. Investment in Films and Television Programs and Licensed Program Rights
Total investment in films and television programs and licensed program rights by predominant monetization strategy is as follows:
 
    
March 31,

2024
    
March 31,

2023
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Investment in Films and Television Programs:
     
Individual Monetization
(1)(2)
     
Released, net of accumulated amortization
   $ 878.3    $ 611.7
Completed and not released
     225.4      278.7
In progress
     469.2      457.0
In development
     65.7      64.1
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
     1,638.6      1,411.5
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Film Group Monetization
     
Released, net of accumulated amortization
   $ 497.1      657.8
Completed and not released
     170.1      281.7
In progress
     179.0      303.0
In development
     4.3      8.2
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
     850.5      1,250.7
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Licensed program rights, net of accumulated amortization
     273.1      285.7
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Investment in films and television programs and program rights, net
   $ 2,762.2    $ 2,947.9
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(1)
At March 31, 2024, the unamortized balance related to completed and not released and in progress theatrical films was $532.5 million.
(2)
Production tax credits reduced total investment in films and television programs by $112.2 million and $181.2 million during the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, which resulted in a reduction of direct operating expense related to the amortization of investment in films and television programs cost of approximately $70.6 million and $84.3 million for the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
At March 31, 2024, acquired film and television libraries have remaining unamortized costs of $223.1 million, which are monetized individually and are being amortized on a straight-line basis or the individual-film-forecast method over a weighted average remaining period of approximately 12.8 years (March 31, 2023 - unamortized costs of $132.8 million).
Amortization of investment in film and television programs and licensed program rights by predominant monetization strategy is as follows, and was included in direct operating expense in the consolidated statement of operations:
 
    
Year Ended
 
    
March 31,
 
    
2024
    
2023
    
2022
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Amortization expense:
        
Individual monetization
   $ 907.1    $ 951.2    $ 887.3
Film group monetization
     382.0      330.0      303.0
Licensed program rights
     288.8      384.1      377.4
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
   $ 1,577.9    $ 1,665.3    $ 1,567.7
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
F-
79

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
The table below summarizes estimated future amortization expense for the Company’s investment in film and television programs and licensed program rights as of March 31, 2024:
 
    
Year Ending
 
    
March 31,
 
    
2025
    
2026
    
2027
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Estimated future amortization expense:
        
Released investment in films and television programs:
        
Individual monetization
   $ 348.8    $ 166.0    $ 138.9
Film group monetization
   $ 225.9    $ 102.2    $ 70.3
Licensed program rights
   $ 161.8    $ 32.4    $ 16.0
Completed and not released investment in films and television programs:
        
Individual monetization
   $ 139.6      n/a        n/a  
Film group monetization
   $ 138.0      n/a        n/a  
Impairments.
Investment in films and television programs and licensed program rights includes write-downs to fair value. The following table sets forth impairments by segment and the line item in our consolidated statement of operations they are recorded in for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Year Ended
 
    
March 31,
 
    
2024
    
2023
    
2022
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Impairments by segment:
        
Included in direct operating expense
(1)
:
        
Motion Picture
   $ 34.6    $ 6.2    $ 1.2
Television Production
     8.4      4.6      34.9
Impairments not included in segment operating results
(2)
:
        
Included in direct operating expense
     —         —         36.9
Included in restructuring and other
     377.3      379.3      —   
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
   $ 420.3    $ 390.1    $ 73.0
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(1)
Impairments included in direct operating expense are included in the amortization expense amounts reflected in the table further above which presents amortization of investment in film and television programs and licensed program rights by predominant monetization strategy.
(2)
Fiscal 2024 and 2023:
Represents primarily charges related to the Media Networks restructuring plan initiatives, including content impairment of programming removed from its platforms and in certain international territories exited or to be exited. Amounts in fiscal 2024 also include $12.8 million of development costs written off in connection with changes in strategy in the Television Production segment as a result of the acquisition of eOne.
Fiscal 2022:
Represents impairment charges recorded as a result of a strategic review of original programming on the STARZ platform, which identified certain titles with limited viewership or strategic purpose which were removed from the STARZ service and abandoned by the Media Networks segment.
See Note 15 and Note 16 for further information.
 
F-
80

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
4. Property and Equipment
 
    
March 31, 2024
    
March 31, 2023
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Distribution equipment
   $ 19.3    $ 19.1
Leasehold improvements
     66.1      58.7
Property and equipment
     26.0      23.8
Computer equipment and software
     236.1      241.6
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
     347.5      343.2
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
     (260.2 )       (254.9 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
     87.3      88.3
Land
     1.2      1.2
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
   $ 88.5    $ 89.5
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
During the year ended March 31, 2024, depreciation expense amounted to $49.9 million (2023 - $40.1 million; 2022 - $43.0 million).
5. Investments
The Company’s investments consisted of the following:
 
    
March 31,

2024
    
March 31,

2023
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Investments in equity method investees
   $ 68.4    $ 63.1
Other investments
     6.4      1.6
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
   $ 74.8    $ 64.7
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Equity Method Investments:
The Company has investments in various equity method investees with ownership percentages ranging from approximately 6% to 49%. These investments include:
Spyglass.
Spyglass is a global premium content company, focused on developing, producing, financing and acquiring motion pictures and television programming across all platforms for worldwide audiences.
STARZPLAY Arabia.
STARZPLAY Arabia (Playco Holdings Limited) offers a STARZ-branded online subscription
video-on-demand
service in the Middle East and North Africa. On October 17, 2022, the Company sold a portion of its ownership interest in STARZPLAY Arabia and received net proceeds of $43.4 million, and the Company recorded a gain of $43.4 million on the sale which is included in gain (loss) on investments in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations. Subsequent to the transaction, the Company continues to hold a minority ownership interest in STARZPLAY Arabia.
Roadside Attractions
. Roadside Attractions is an independent theatrical distribution company.
Pantelion Films.
Pantelion Films is a joint venture with Videocine, an affiliate of Televisa, which produces, acquires and distributes a slate of English and Spanish language feature films that target Hispanic moviegoers in the U.S.
 
F-
81

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
Atom Tickets.
Atom Tickets is the
first-of-its-kind
theatrical mobile ticketing platform and app.
42.
42 is a fully integrated management and production company, producing film, television and content, representing actors, writers, directors, comedians, presenters, producers, casting directors and media book rights; with offices in London and Los Angeles.
Other.
In addition to the equity method investments discussed above, the Company holds ownership interests in other immaterial equity method investees.
6. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill
Changes in the carrying value of goodwill by reporting segment were as follows:
 
    
Motion

Picture
    
Television

Production
    
Media
Networks
    
Total
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Balance as of March 31, 2022
   $ 393.7    $ 401.9    $ 1,968.9    $ 2,764.5
Impairment
(1)
     —         —         (1,475.0 )       (1,475.0 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Balance as of March 31, 2023
   $ 393.7    $ 401.9    $ 493.9    $ 1,289.5
Acquisition of eOne (see Note 2)
     1.0      4.8      —         5.8
Impairment
(1)
     —         —         (493.9 )       (493.9 ) 
Measurement period adjustments
(2)
     3.9      5.9      —         9.8
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Balance as of March 31, 2024
   $ 398.6    $ 412.6    $ —       $ 811.2
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(1)
See Note 1,
Goodwill Impairment Assessments
, for further information on the goodwill impairments recorded in fiscal 2024 and 2023 related to the Media Networks segment. As of March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, accumulated goodwill impairment losses totaled $1.969 billion and $1.475 billion, respectively, related to the Media Networks reporting unit.
(2)
Measurement period adjustments for the acquisition of eOne reflect an increase to goodwill of $9.8 million resulting from a net decrease in estimated fair value of the net assets acquired. The decrease in the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired consisted of net decreases to accounts receivable and other assets of $11.4 million and $12.4 million, respectively, partially offset by a net increase to investment in films and television programs of $4.0 million, and net decreases to content related payables of $1.9 million, accrued liabilities of $3.8 million, participations and residuals of $1.9 million, and deferred revenue of $2.4 million.
 
F-
82

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
Intangible Assets
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets.
Finite-lived intangible assets consisted of the following:
 
    
March 31, 2024
    
March 31, 2023
 
    
Gross Carrying
Amount
    
Accumulated
Amortization
    
Net Carrying
Amount
    
Gross Carrying
Amount
    
Accumulated
Amortization
    
Net Carrying
Amount
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Finite-lived intangible assets subject to amortization:
                 
Customer relationships
(1)
   $ 1,852.0    $ 942.9    $ 909.1    $ 1,852.0    $ 807.8    $ 1,044.2
Trademarks and trade names
(2)
     87.6      7.1      80.5      3.6      2.6      1.0
Other
     23.9      21.7      2.2      23.9      19.0      4.9
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
   $ 1,963.5    $ 971.7    $ 991.8    $ 1,879.5    $ 829.4    $ 1,050.1
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(1)
Customer relationships primarily represent Starz affiliation agreements with distributors.
(2)
Amounts as of March 31, 2024 include the Starz trade names previously accounted for as indefinite-lived intangible assets, see below and Note 1,
Indefinite-Lived Intangibles Other Than Goodwill Impairment Assessment,
for further information.
Amortization expense associated with the Company’s intangible assets for the years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 was approximately $142.3 million, $140.2 million, and $134.9 million, respectively. Amortization expense remaining relating to intangible assets for each of the years ending March 31, 2025 through 2029 is estimated to be approximately $138.3 million, $127.6 million, $120.6 million, $115.6 million, and $110.1 million, respectively.
Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets.
As of March 31, 2023, our indefinite-lived intangible assets consisted of trade names representing the estimated fair value of the Starz brand name determined in connection with the acquisition of Starz as of December 8, 2016, amounting to $250.0 million related to the Media Networks reporting unit. See Note 1,
Indefinite-Lived Intangibles Other Than Goodwill Impairment Assessment,
for further information on the trade name impairment charge of $170.0 million recorded in the second quarter of fiscal 2024 related to the Media Networks segment, and the reassessment of the estimated useful life of the trade names with a remaining carrying value of $80.0 million. Beginning October 1, 2023, the trade names are being accounted for as finite-lived intangible assets and amortized over their estimated useful life. As of March 31, 2024, the Company did not have any indefinite-lived intangible assets.
 
F-
83

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
7. Debt
Total debt of the Company, excluding film related obligations, was as follows:
 
    
March 31,

2024
    
March 31,

2023
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Corporate debt:
     
Revolving Credit Facility
   $ 575.0    $ — 
Term Loan A
     399.3      428.2
Term Loan B
     819.2      831.7
5.500% Senior Notes
     715.0      800.0
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total corporate debt
     2,508.5      2,059.9
Unamortized debt issuance costs
     (28.5 )       (40.3 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total debt, net
     2,480.0      2,019.6
Less current portion
     (860.3 )       (41.4 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Non-current
portion of debt
   $ 1,619.7    $ 1,978.2
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
The following table sets forth future annual contractual principal payment commitments of debt as of March 31, 2024:
 
    
Maturity Date
    
Year Ending March 31,
 
Debt Type
  
2025
    
2026
    
2027
    
2028
    
2029
    
Thereafter
    
Total
 
           
(Amounts in millions)
 
Revolving Credit Facility
     April 2026      $ —       $ —       $ 575.0    $ —       $ —       $ —       $ 575.0
Term Loan A
     April 2026        41.1      44.5      313.7      —         —         —         399.3
Term Loan B
     March 2025        819.2      —         —         —         —         —         819.2
5.500% Senior Notes
     April 2029        —         —         —         —         —         715.0      715.0
     
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
      $ 860.3    $ 44.5    $ 888.7    $ —       $ —       $ 715.0      2,508.5
     
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
Less aggregate unamortized debt issuance costs
 
     (28.5 ) 
  
 
 
 
                        $ 2,480.0
                       
 
 
 
Senior Credit Facilities (Revolving Credit Facility, Term Loan A and Term Loan B)
Revolving Credit Facility Availability of Funds
 & Commitment Fee.
The revolving credit facility provides for borrowings and letters of credit up to an aggregate of $1.25 billion, and at March 31, 2024 there was $675.0 million available. There were no letters of credit outstanding at March 31, 2024. However, borrowing levels are subject to certain financial covenants as discussed below. The Company is required to pay a quarterly commitment fee on the revolving credit facility of 0.250% to 0.375% per annum, depending on the achievement of certain leverage ratios, as defined in the credit and guarantee agreement dated December 8, 2016, as amended (the “Credit Agreement”), on the total revolving credit facility of $1.25 billion less the amount drawn.
Maturity Date:
 
  •  
Revolving Credit Facility
 & Term Loan A:
April 6, 2026. The outstanding amounts may become due on December 23, 2024 (i.e., 91 days prior to March 24, 2025) prior to its maturity on April 6, 2026 in the event that the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Term Loan B in excess of $250 million has not been repaid, refinanced or extended to have a maturity date on or after July 6, 2026. The Company expects to refinance and extend the maturity date of the Term Loan B prior to December 23, 2024 such that the maturity of the revolving credit facility and Term Loan A are not accelerated.
 
F-
84

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
  •  
Term Loan B:
March 24, 2025.
Interest:
 
  •  
Revolving Credit Facility
 & Term Loan A:
As amended on June 14, 2023, the Revolving Credit Facility and term loan A facility due April 2026 (the “Term Loan A”) bear interest at a rate per annum equal to SOFR plus 0.10% plus 1.75% margin (or an alternative base rate plus 0.75%) margin, with a SOFR floor of zero. The margin is subject to potential increases of up to 50 basis points (two (2) increases of 25 basis points each) upon certain increases to net first lien leverage ratios, as defined in the Credit Agreement (effective interest rate of 7.17% as of March 31, 2024, before the impact of interest rate swaps).
 
  •  
Term Loan B:
As amended on June 14, 2023, the term loan B facility due March 2025 (the “Term Loan B”) bears interest at a rate per annum equal to SOFR plus 0.10% plus 2.25% margin, with a SOFR floor of zero (or an alternative base rate plus 1.25% margin) (effective interest rate of 7.67% as of March 31, 2024, before the impact of interest rate swaps).
Required Principal Payments:
 
  •  
Term Loan A:
Quarterly principal payments, at quarterly rates of 1.25% beginning September 30, 2022, 1.75% beginning September 30, 2023, and 2.50% beginning September 30, 2024 through March 31, 2026, with the balance payable at maturity.
 
  •  
Term Loan B:
Quarterly principal payments, at a quarterly rate of 0.25%, with the balance payable at maturity.
The Term Loan A and Term Loan B also require mandatory prepayments in connection with certain asset sales, subject to certain significant exceptions, and the Term Loan B is subject to additional mandatory repayment from specified percentages of excess cash flow, as defined in the Credit Agreement.
Optional Prepayment:
 
  •  
Revolving Credit Facility, Term Loan A
 & Term Loan B:
The Company may voluntarily prepay the Revolving Credit Facility, Term Loan A and Term Loan B at any time without premium or penalty.
Security.
The Senior Credit Facilities are guaranteed by the guarantors named in the Credit Agreement and are secured by a security interest in substantially all of the assets of Lionsgate and the Guarantors (as defined in the Credit Agreement), subject to certain exceptions.
Covenants.
The Senior Credit Facilities contain representations and warranties, events of default and affirmative and negative covenants that are customary for similar financings and which include, among other things and subject to certain significant exceptions, restrictions on the ability to declare or pay dividends, create liens, incur additional indebtedness, make investments, dispose of assets and merge or consolidate with any other person. In addition, a net first lien leverage maintenance covenant and an interest coverage ratio maintenance covenant apply to the Revolving Credit Facility and the Term Loan A and are tested quarterly. As of March 31, 2024, the Company was in compliance with all applicable covenants.
 
F-
85

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
Change in Control.
The Company may also be subject to an event of default upon a change in control (as defined in the Credit Agreement) which, among other things, includes a person or group acquiring ownership or control in excess of 50% of the Company’s common shares.
5.500% Senior Notes
Interest:
Bears interest at 5.500% annually (payable semi-annually in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year, commencing on October 15, 2021).
Maturity Date:
April 15, 2029
.
Optional Redemption:
 
  (i)
Prior to April 15, 2024, the Company may redeem the 5.500% Senior Notes in whole at any time, or in part from time to time, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed plus a “make-whole” premium, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the redemption date. The make-whole premium is the greater of (i) 1.0% of the principal amount redeemed and (ii) the excess, if any, of the present value at such redemption date of the redemption price at April 15, 2024 (see redemption prices below) plus interest through April 15, 2024 (discounted to the redemption date at the treasury rate plus 50 basis points) over the principal amount of the notes redeemed on the redemption date.
 
  (ii)
On or after April 15, 2024, the Company may redeem the 5.500% Senior Notes in whole at any time, or in part from time to time, at certain specified redemption prices, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the redemption date. Such redemption prices are as follows (as a percentage of the principal amount redeemed): (i) on or after April 15, 2024 - 102.750%; (ii) on or after April 15, 2025 - 101.375%; and (iii) on or after April 15, 2026 - 100%. In addition, the Company may redeem up to 40% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes at any time and from time to time prior to April 15, 2024 with the net proceeds of certain equity offerings at a price of 105.500% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the redemption date.
Security.
The 5.500% Senior Notes are unsubordinated, unsecured obligations of the Company.
Covenants.
The 5.500% Senior Notes contain certain restrictions and covenants that, subject to certain exceptions, limit the Company’s ability to incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends or repurchase the Company’s common shares, make certain loans or investments, and sell or otherwise dispose of certain assets subject to certain conditions, among other limitations. As of March 31, 2024, the Company was in compliance with all applicable covenants.
Change in Control.
The occurrence of a change of control will be a triggering event requiring the Company to offer to purchase from holders all of the 5.500% Senior Notes, at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase. In addition, certain asset dispositions will be triggering events that may require the Company to use the excess proceeds from such dispositions to make an offer to purchase the 5.500% Senior Notes at 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase.
Capacity to Pay Dividends
At March 31, 2024, the capacity to pay dividends under the Senior Credit Facilities, and the 5.500% Senior Notes significantly exceeded the amount of the Company’s accumulated deficit or net loss, and therefore the Company’s net loss of $1,116.3 million and accumulated deficit of $3,576.7 million were deemed free of restrictions from paying dividends at March 31, 2024.
 
F-
86

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
Debt Transactions:
See Note 21 for the 5.500% Senior Notes exchanged in May 2024.
Fiscal 2024:
Senior Notes Repurchases.
In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, the Company repurchased $85.0 million principal amount of the 5.500% Senior Notes for $61.4 million, together with accrued and unpaid interest.
Fiscal 2023:
Senior Notes Repurchases.
In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023, the Company repurchased $200.0 million principal amount of the 5.500% Senior Notes for $135.0 million, together with accrued and unpaid interest.
Term Loan A Prepayment.
In April 2022, the Company voluntarily prepaid the entire outstanding principal amount of the Term Loan A due March 22, 2023 of $193.6 million, together with accrued and unpaid interest.
Fiscal 2022:
Term Loan B Repurchases.
During the year ended March 31, 2022, the Company completed a series of repurchases of the Term Loan B and, in aggregate, paid $95.3 million to repurchase $96.0 million principal amount of the Term Loan B.
Senior Notes Redemption and Issuance.
On April 1, 2021, the Company redeemed in full all $518.7 million outstanding principal amount of its 5.875% Senior Notes due November 2024 (“5.875% Senior Notes”) and all $545.6 million outstanding principal amount of its 6.375% Senior Notes due February 2024 (“6.375% Senior Notes”). In connection with the early redemption of the 5.875% Senior Notes and the 6.375% Senior Notes, the Company paid a prepayment premium of $15.2 million and $17.4 million, respectively, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption, pursuant to the terms of the indentures governing the 5.875% Senior Notes and the 6.375% Senior Notes, respectively.
In connection with the redemption of the 5.875% Senior Notes and the 6.375% Senior Notes, on April 1, 2021, the Company issued $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 5.500% Senior Notes due April 15, 2029 (“5.500% Senior Notes”).
Credit Agreement Amendment.
On April 6, 2021, the Company amended its Credit Agreement to, among other things, extend the maturity (the “Extension”) of a portion of its revolving credit commitments, amounting to $1.25 billion, and a portion of its outstanding term A loans, amounting to $444.9 million to April 6, 2026, and make certain other changes to the covenants and other provisions therein. After giving effect to the Extension, $250.0 million of the prior revolving credit commitments and $215.1 million of term A loans remained outstanding with a maturity of March 22, 2023. The revolving credit commitments due in March of 2023 were terminated in November 2021 and the term A loans due in March of 2023 were repaid in full in April 2022 (see
Fiscal 2023
discussion above).
See the
Accounting for the Fiscal 2022 Senior Notes Redemption and Issuance and Credit Agreement Amendment
section further below.
 
F-
87

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
Gain (Loss) on Extinguishment of Debt
During the fiscal years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded a gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt related to the transactions described above as summarized in the table below.
 
    
Year Ended

March 31,
 
    
2024
    
2023
    
2022
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Gain (Loss) on Extinguishment of Debt:
        
Term Loan A prepayment
   $ —     $ (1.3 )     $ — 
Senior Notes repurchases in fiscal 2024 and 2023; Senior Notes redemption and issuance in fiscal 2022
(1)
     21.2      58.7      (24.7 ) 
Credit Agreement amendment (Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan A)
(1)
     —         —         (1.7 ) 
Termination of a portion of Revolving Credit Facility commitments
     —         —         (1.1 ) 
Term Loan B repurchases and other
     —         —         (0.7 ) 
Production loan prepayment
(2)
     (1.3 )       —         —   
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
   $ 19.9    $ 57.4    $ (28.2 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(1)
See
Accounting for the Fiscal 2022 Senior Notes Redemption and Issuance and Credit Agreement Amendment
section below.
(2)
Represents issuance costs written off in connection with the early prepayment of certain production loans (see Note 8).
Accounting for the Fiscal 2022 Senior Notes Redemption and Issuance and Credit Agreement Amendment:
Revolving Credit Facility Credit Agreement Amendment on April 6, 2021.
 
  •  
Unamortized debt issuance costs
:
Where the borrowing capacity (measured as the amount available under the revolving credit facility multiplied by the remaining term) was less than it was prior to the amendment measured on a
creditor-by-creditor
basis, the unamortized debt issuance costs were written off as a loss on extinguishment of debt in proportion to the decrease in borrowing capacity.
 
  •  
Fees paid to creditors and third-party costs:
All fees paid to creditors or third parties (i.e., new debt issuance costs) are being amortized over the term of the Revolving Credit Facility due in 2026.
Term Loan A Credit Agreement Amendment on April
 6, 2021 and Senior Notes Redemption and Issuance on April
 
1, 2021
.
With respect to substantially all creditors participating in the Term Loan A and for the portion of the Senior Notes where the creditors participated in both the redeemed Senior Notes and the new Senior Notes, the amendment of the credit agreement and the Senior Notes redemption and issuance was considered a modification of terms since the present value of the cash flows after the amendment differed by less than a 10% change from the present value of the cash flows on a
creditor-by-creditor
basis prior to the amendment. Where the cash flows differed by more than 10% on a creditor by creditor basis, that portion was considered a debt extinguishment. For new participating creditors, their portion of the debt was treated as new issuances to new creditors. Accordingly, the associated costs were accounted for as follows:
 
  •  
Unamortized debt issuance costs, third-party costs and fees paid to creditors:
To the extent the refinancing was considered a modification of terms, the unamortized debt issuance costs and fees paid to creditors were recorded as a reduction of the applicable debt outstanding, and are being amortized over the applicable term of the debt and the third-party costs were expensed as a loss on
 
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88

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
  extinguishment of debt. To the extent the refinancing was considered an extinguishment, the unamortized debt issuance costs and fees paid to creditors were expensed as a loss on extinguishment of debt, and the third-party costs were recorded as a reduction of the applicable debt outstanding and are being amortized over the applicable term of the debt. For both the Term Loan A and Senior Notes, to the extent there was a reduction of the outstanding balance on a
creditor-by-creditor
basis (i.e., a partial prepayment of debt), previously incurred unamortized debt issuance costs and fees were expensed as a loss on extinguishment of debt on the consolidated statement of operations.
For all of the above transactions, debt issuance costs recorded as a reduction of outstanding debt are amortized using the effective interest method.
The following table summarizes the accounting for the fiscal 2022 Credit Agreement amendment and Senior Notes redemption and issuance transactions, as described above:
 
    
Year Ended

March 31, 2022
 
    
Loss on
Extinguishment
of Debt
    
Recorded as a
Reduction of
Outstanding Debt
Balances & Amortized
Over Life of New
Issuances
    
Total
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Credit Agreement amendment (Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan A) and Senior Notes redemption and issuance:
        
New debt issuance costs and call premiums
   $  21.2    $  31.0    $  52.2
Previously incurred debt issuance costs
     5.2      31.1      36.3
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
   $ 26.4    $ 62.1    $ 88.5
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
8. Film Related Obligations
 
    
March 31,

2024
    
March 31,

2023
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Film related obligations:
     
Production Loans
   $ 1,292.2    $ 1,349.9
Production Tax Credit Facility
     260.0      231.8
Programming Notes
     —         83.6
Backlog Facility and Other
     287.3      226.0
IP Credit Facility
     109.9      143.8
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total film related obligations
     1,949.4      2,035.1
Unamortized issuance costs
     (11.4 )       (11.5 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total film related obligations, net
     1,938.0      2,023.6
Less current portion
     (1,393.1 )       (1,007.2 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
non-current
film related obligations
   $ 544.9    $ 1,016.4
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
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89

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
The following table sets forth future annual repayment of film related obligations as of March 31, 2024:
 
    
Year Ending March 31,
 
    
2025
    
2026
    
2027
    
2028
    
2029
    
Thereafter
    
Total
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Production Loans
   $ 973.3    $ 318.9    $ —       $ —       $ —     $ —     $ 1,292.2
Production Tax Credit Facility
(1)
     260.0      —         —         —         —         —         260.0
Backlog Facility and Other
(1)
     118.8      24.1      —         144.4      —         —         287.3
IP Credit Facility
(2)
     41.0      50.1      18.8      —         —         —         109.9
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
   $ 1,393.1    $ 393.1    $ 18.8    $ 144.4    $ —     $ —     $ 1,949.4
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
Less unamortized issuance costs
                       (11.4 ) 
                    
 
 
 
                     $ 1,938.0
                    
 
 
 
 
(1)
The repayment dates are based on the projected future amount of collateral available under these facilities. Net advances and payments under these facilities can fluctuate depending on the amount of collateral available.
(2)
Repayment dates are based on the projected future cash flows generated from the exploitation of the rights, subject to a minimum guaranteed payment amount, as applicable (see further information below).
Production Loans.
Production loans represent individual and multi-title loans for the production of film and television programs that the Company produces. The majority of the Company’s production loans have contractual repayment dates either at or near the expected completion or release dates, with the exception of certain loans containing repayment dates on a longer term basis, and incur primarily SOFR-based interest at a weighted average rate of 6.96% (before the impact of interest rate swaps, see Note 18 for interest rate swaps). Production loans amounting to $1,028.9 million are secured by collateral which consists of the underlying rights related to the intellectual property (i.e. film or television show), and $263.3 million are unsecured.
Production Tax Credit Facility.
In January 2021, as amended in March 2024, the Company entered into a
non-recourse
senior secured revolving credit facility (the “Production Tax Credit Facility”) based on and secured by collateral consisting solely of certain of the Company’s tax credit receivables. The maximum principal amount of the Production Tax Credit Facility is $260.0 million, subject to the amount of collateral available, which is based on specified percentages of amounts payable to the Company by governmental authorities pursuant to the tax incentive laws of certain eligible jurisdictions that arise from the production or exploitation of motion pictures and television programming in such jurisdiction. Cash collections from the underlying collateral (tax credit receivables) are used to repay the Production Tax Credit Facility. As of March 31, 2024, tax credit receivables amounting to $341.4 million represented collateral related to the Production Tax Credit Facility. Advances under the Production Tax Credit Facility bear interest at a rate equal to SOFR plus 0.10% to 0.25% depending on the SOFR term (i.e., one, three or six months), plus 1.50% per annum or the base rate plus 0.50% per annum (effective interest rate of 6.92% at March 31, 2024). The Production Tax Credit Facility matures on January 27, 2025. As of March 31, 2024, there were no material amounts available under the Production Tax Credit Facility.
Programming Notes
. Programming notes represent individual unsecured loans for the licensing of film and television programs that the Company licenses, related to the Company’s Media Networks business. The Company’s programming notes outstanding were fully repaid in fiscal 2024.
IP Credit Facility.
In July 2021, as amended in September 2022, certain subsidiaries of the Company entered into a senior secured amortizing term credit facility (the “IP Credit Facility”) based on and secured by the collateral consisting solely of certain of the Company’s rights in certain acquired library titles. The maximum
 
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90

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
principal amount of the IP Credit Facility is $161.9 million, subject to the amount of collateral available, which is based on the valuation of cash flows from the libraries. The cash flows generated from the exploitation of the rights will be applied to repay the IP Credit Facility subject to cumulative minimum guaranteed payment amounts as set forth below:
 
Cumulative Period From
September 29, 2022 Through:
  
Cumulative Minimum
Guaranteed Payment
Amounts
  
Payment Due Date
    
(in millions)
    
September 30, 2023
   $30.4    November 14, 2023
September 30, 2024
   $60.7    November 14, 2024
September 30, 2025
   $91.1    November 14, 2025
September 30, 2026
   $121.4    November 14, 2026
July 30, 2027
   $161.9    July 30, 2027
Advances under the IP Credit Facility bear interest at a rate equal to, at the Company’s option, SOFR plus 0.11% to 0.26% depending on the SOFR term (i.e., one or three months) plus 2.25% per annum (with a SOFR floor of 0.25%) or the base rate plus 1.25% per annum (effective interest rate of 7.75% at March 31, 2024). The IP Credit Facility matures on July 30, 2027.
Backlog Facility and Other:
Backlog Facility.
In March 2022, as amended in August 2022, certain subsidiaries of the Company entered into a committed secured revolving credit facility (the “Backlog Facility”) based on and secured by collateral consisting solely of certain of the Company’s fixed fee or minimum guarantee contracts where cash will be received in the future. The maximum principal amount of the Backlog Facility is $175.0 million, subject to the amount of eligible collateral contributed to the facility. Advances under the Backlog Facility bear interest at a rate equal to Term SOFR plus 0.10% to 0.25% depending on the SOFR term (i.e., one, three or six months), plus an applicable margin amounting to 1.15% per annum. The applicable margin is subject to a potential increase to either 1.25% or 1.50% based on the weighted average credit quality rating of the collateral contributed to the facility (effective interest rate of 6.57% at March 31, 2024). The Backlog Facility revolving period ends on May 16, 2025, at which point cash collections from the underlying collateral is used to repay the facility. The facility maturity date is up to 2 years, 90 days after the revolving period ends, currently August 14, 2027. As of March 31, 2024, there was $175.0 million outstanding under the Backlog Facility, and there were no amounts available under the Backlog Facility (March 31, 2023 - $175.0 million outstanding).
Other.
The Company has other loans, which are secured by accounts receivable and contracted receivables which are not yet recognized as revenue under certain licensing agreements. Outstanding loan balances under these “other” loans must be repaid with any cash collections from the underlying collateral if and when received by the Company, and may be voluntarily repaid at any time without prepayment penalty fees. As of March 31, 2024, there was $112.3 million outstanding under the “other” loans, incurring SOFR-based interest at a weighted average rate of 6.89%, of which $24.1 million has a contractual repayment date in July 2025 and $88.2 million has a contractual repayment date in April 2027. As of March 31, 2024, accounts receivable amounting to $47.8 million and contracted receivables not yet reflected as accounts receivable on the balance sheet at March 31, 2024 amounting to $84.5 million represented collateral related to the “other” loans.
9. Leases
The Company has operating leases primarily for office space, studio facilities, and other equipment. The Company’s leases have remaining lease terms of up to approximately 12.25 years.
 
F-
91

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
The components of lease cost were as follows:
 
    
Year Ended

March 31,
 
    
2024
    
2023
    
2022
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Operating lease cost
(1)
   $ 61.4    $ 48.4    $ 54.9
Short-term lease cost
(2)
     96.2      145.0      233.1
Variable lease cost
(3)
     3.4      3.1      1.4
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total lease cost
   $ 161.0    $ 196.5    $ 289.4
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(1)
Operating lease cost amounts primarily represent the amortization of
right-of-use
assets and are included in the “other amortization” line of the consolidated statements of cash flows. Amounts include costs capitalized during the period for leased assets used in the production of film and television programs.
(2)
Short-term lease cost primarily consists of leases of facilities and equipment associated with film and television productions and are capitalized when incurred.
(3)
Variable lease cost primarily consists of insurance, taxes, maintenance and other operating costs.
Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows:
 
Category
  
Balance Sheet Location
    
March 31,

2024
    
March 31,

2023
 
Operating Leases
     
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
Right-of-use
assets
     Other assets -
non-current
     $ 388.8      169.0
     
 
 
    
 
 
 
Lease liabilities (current)
     Other accrued liabilities      $ 53.4      47.4
Lease liabilities
(non-current)
    
Other liabilities - non-current
       385.1      159.2
     
 
 
    
 
 
 
      $ 438.5      206.6
     
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
    
March 31,

2024
   
March 31,

2023
 
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years):
    
Operating leases
     9.0       5.6  
Weighted average discount rate:
    
Operating leases
     5.24 %      3.81 % 
 
F-
92

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
The expected future payments relating to the Company’s lease liabilities at March 31, 2024 are as follows:
 
    
Operating

Leases
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Year ending March 31,
  
2025
   $ 74.1
2026
     67.9
2027
     61.7
2028
     61.6
2029
     51.5
Thereafter
     240.8
  
 
 
 
Total lease payments
     557.6
Less imputed interest
     (119.1 ) 
  
 
 
 
Total
   $ 438.5
  
 
 
 
As of March 31, 2024, the Company has entered into certain leases that have not yet commenced primarily related to studio facilities, for which construction related to those leases has not yet been completed. The leases are for terms up to 12.25 years, commencing upon completion of construction (currently expected to be ranging from calendar years 2025 to 2026). The leases include an option to extend the initial term for an additional 10 years to 12 years. The total minimum lease payments under these leases in aggregate are approximately $250.9 million.
10. Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value
Accounting guidance and standards about fair value define fair value as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
Fair Value Hierarchy
Fair value hierarchy requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The accounting guidance and standards establish three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
 
  •  
Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
 
  •  
Level 2 - Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
 
  •  
Level 3 - Unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of fair value of assets or liabilities.
 
F-
93

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
The following table sets forth the assets and liabilities required to be carried at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2024 and 2023:
 
    
March 31, 2024
   
March 31, 2023
 
    
Level 1
    
Level 2
   
Total
   
Level 1
    
Level 2
   
Total
 
Assets:
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Forward exchange contracts (see Note 18)
   $ —     $ —    $ —    $ —     $ 2.9   $ 2.9
Interest rate swaps (see Note 18)
     —         35.6     35.6     —         41.1     41.1
Liabilities:
              
Forward exchange contracts (see Note 18)
     —         (2.8 )      (2.8 )      —         (0.1 )      (0.1 ) 
The following table sets forth the carrying values and fair values of the Company’s outstanding debt, film related obligations, and interest rate swaps at March 31, 2024 and 2023:
 
    
March 31, 2024
    
March 31, 2023
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
    
Carrying

Value
    
Fair Value
(1)
    
Carrying
Value
    
Fair Value
(1)
 
           
(Level 2)
           
(Level 2)
 
Term Loan A
   $ 396.6    $ 397.3    $ 424.2    $ 415.4
Term Loan B
     816.9      818.1      827.2      817.1
5.500% Senior Notes
     696.6      536.2      776.0      510.0
Production Loans
     1,286.2      1,292.2      1,346.1      1,349.9
Production Tax Credit Facility
     258.7      260.0      229.4      231.8
Programming Notes
     —         —         83.6      83.6
Backlog Facility and Other
     285.4      287.3      223.7      226.0
IP Credit Facility
     107.6      109.9      140.8      143.8
 
(1)
The Company measures the fair value of its outstanding debt and interest rate swaps using discounted cash flow techniques that use observable market inputs, such as SOFR-based yield curves, swap rates, and credit ratings (Level 2 measurements).
The Company’s financial instruments also include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, content related payables, other accrued liabilities, other liabilities, and borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility, if any. The carrying values of these financial instruments approximated the fair values at March 31, 2024 and 2023.
11. Noncontrolling Interests
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests
Redeemable noncontrolling interests (included in temporary equity on the consolidated balance sheets) primarily relate to 3 Arts Entertainment and Pilgrim Media Group, as further described below.
Redeemable noncontrolling interests are measured at the greater of (i) the redemption amount that would be paid if settlement occurred at the balance sheet date less the amount attributed to unamortized noncontrolling interest discount if applicable, or (ii) the historical value resulting from the original acquisition date value plus or minus any earnings or loss attribution, plus the amount of amortized noncontrolling interest discount, less the amount of cash distributions that are not accounted for as compensation, if any. The amount of the redemption value in excess of the historical values of the noncontrolling interest, if any, is recognized as an increase to redeemable noncontrolling interest and a charge to retained earnings or accumulated deficit.
 
F-
94

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
The table below presents the reconciliation of changes in redeemable noncontrolling interests:
 
    
Year Ended

March 31,
 
    
2024
    
2023
    
2022
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Beginning balance
   $ 343.6    $ 321.2    $ 219.1
Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests
     (14.9 )       (9.2 )       (17.7 ) 
Noncontrolling interests discount accretion
     —         13.2      22.7
Adjustments to redemption value
     83.4      78.4      98.6
Other
(1)
     (93.2 )       1.7      —   
Cash distributions
     (1.0 )       (6.6 )       (1.5 ) 
Purchase of noncontrolling interest
     (194.6 )       (55.1 )       —   
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Ending balance
   $ 123.3    $ 343.6    $ 321.2
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(1)
In fiscal 2024, amounts represent the reclassification of a portion of the 3 Arts Entertainment redeemable noncontrolling interest from mezzanine equity to a liability, as further described below.
3 Arts Entertainment:
Accounting Prior to Acquisition of Additional Interest on January
 2, 2024.
As of March 31, 2023, the Company had a redeemable noncontrolling interest representing 49% of 3 Arts Entertainment. The noncontrolling interest was subject to put and call options at fair value that were exercisable during the year ended March 31, 2024. The put and call options were determined to be embedded in the noncontrolling interest, and because the put rights were outside the control of the Company, the noncontrolling interest holder’s interest prior to the modification discussed below was included in redeemable noncontrolling interest outside of shareholders’ equity on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
The noncontrolling interest holders are employees of 3 Arts Entertainment. Pursuant to the various 3 Arts Entertainment acquisition and related agreements, a portion of the noncontrolling interest holders’ participation in the put and call proceeds was based on the noncontrolling interest holders’ performance during the period. Further, if the employment of a noncontrolling interest holder is terminated, under certain circumstances, their participation in distributions cease and the put and call value was discounted from the fair value of their equity ownership percentage. Accordingly, earned distributions were accounted for as compensation and were being expensed within general and administrative expense as incurred. Additionally, the amount of the put and call proceeds subject to the discount was accounted for as compensation, and amortized over the vesting period within general and administrative expense and reflected as an addition to redeemable noncontrolling interest over the vesting period which ended in November 2022.
A portion of the purchase price of the controlling interest in 3 Arts Entertainment, up to $38.3 million, was recoupable for a five-year period commencing on the acquisition date of May 29, 2018, contingent upon the continued employment of certain employees, or the achievement of certain EBITDA targets, as defined in the 3 Arts Entertainment acquisition and related agreements. Accordingly, $38.3 million was initially recorded as a deferred compensation arrangement within other current and
non-current
assets and was amortized in general and administrative expenses over the five-year period ended May 29, 2023.
Acquisition of Additional Interest.
On January 2, 2024, the Company closed on the acquisition of an additional 25% of 3 Arts Entertainment representing approximately half of the noncontrolling interest for
 
F-
95

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
$194.1 million. In addition, the Company purchased certain profit interests held by certain managers and entered into certain option rights agreements, which replaced the put and call rights discussed above by providing noncontrolling interest holders the right to sell to the Company and the Company the right to purchase their remaining (24%) interest beginning in January 2027.
The purchase of the additional 25% interest in 3 Arts Entertainment for $194.1 million was recorded as a reduction of noncontrolling interest which had previously been adjusted to its redemption value, which equaled fair value. At the completion of the purchase, a portion of the noncontrolling interest continued to be considered compensatory, as it was subject to forfeiture provisions upon termination of employment under certain circumstances, and the remaining portion represented the noncontrolling interest holders’ fully vested equity interest. Under the new arrangement, the holders’ right to sell their interest to the Company, and the Company’s right to purchase the noncontrolling interest, are based on a formula-based amount (i.e., a fixed EBITDA multiple), subject to a minimum purchase price, rather than being based on fair value. Since the redemption features described above were based on a formula using a fixed multiple, the compensatory portion of the noncontrolling interest is now considered a liability award, and as a result, approximately $93.2 million was reclassified from mezzanine equity to a liability, and is reflected in “other liabilities -
non-current”
in the consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2024. In addition, because the new arrangement represented a modification of terms of the compensation element under the previous arrangement which resulted in the reclassification of the equity award to a liability award, the Company recognized incremental compensation expense of $49.2 million in the quarter ended March 31, 2024, representing the excess of the fair value of the modified award over amounts previously expensed. This incremental expense was reflected in “restructuring and other” in the consolidated statement of operations, and as a reduction of accumulated deficit in shareholders’ equity, reflected in the “redeemable noncontrolling interests adjustments to redemption value” line item in the consolidated statements of equity (deficit).
As of March 31, 2024, the Company had a remaining redeemable noncontrolling interest balance related to 3 Arts Entertainment of $93.2 million, reflecting the fully vested equity portion of the noncontrolling interest, which remains classified as redeemable noncontrolling interest outside of shareholders’ equity on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets due to the purchase and sale rights beginning in 2027 which were determined to be embedded in the noncontrolling interest, and are outside the control of the Company. The redeemable noncontrolling interest will be adjusted to its redemption value through accumulated deficit through the sale or purchase right date in January 2027. Subsequent to the January 2024 transactions noted above, changes in the carrying value of the redeemable noncontrolling interest are reflected in the calculation of basic and diluted net income or loss per common share attributable to Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. shareholders, if dilutive, or to the extent the adjustments represent recoveries of amounts previously reflected in the computation of basic and diluted net income or loss per common share attributable to Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. shareholders (see Note 1). The liability component of the noncontrolling interest, amounting to $93.2 million at March 31, 2024, will be reflected at its estimated redemption value, with any changes in estimated redemption value recognized as a charge or benefit in general and administrative expense in the consolidated statement of operations over the vesting period (i.e., the period from January 2, 2024 to the sale or purchase right date in January 2027). Earned distributions continue to be accounted for as compensation since such amounts are allocated based on performance, and are being expensed within general and administrative expense as incurred.
Pilgrim Media Group:
In connection with the acquisition of a controlling interest in Pilgrim Media Group on November 12, 2015, the Company recorded a redeemable noncontrolling interest of $90.1 million, representing 37.5% of Pilgrim Media Group. Pursuant to an amendment dated April 2, 2021, the put and call rights associated with the Pilgrim Media Group noncontrolling interest were extended and modified, such that the noncontrolling interest holder
 
F-
96

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
had a right to put and the Company had a right to call a portion of the noncontrolling interest, equal to 25% of Pilgrim Media Group, at fair value, exercisable for thirty (30) days beginning November 12, 2022. On November 14, 2022 the noncontrolling interest holder exercised the right to put a portion of the noncontrolling interest, equal to 25% of Pilgrim Media Group. In February 2023, the Company paid $36.5 million as settlement of the exercised put option, and recorded a reduction to redeemable noncontrolling interest of $55.1 million representing the carrying value of the noncontrolling interest purchased, with the difference between the carrying value of the noncontrolling interest purchased and the cash paid for the settlement of the put recorded as an increase to accumulated deficit of $18.6 million. The noncontrolling interest holder has a right to put and the Company has a right to call the remaining amount of noncontrolling interest at fair value, subject to a cap, exercisable for thirty (30) days beginning November 12, 2024, as amended. The put and call options have been determined to be embedded in the noncontrolling interest, and because the put rights are outside the control of the Company and require partial cash settlement, the noncontrolling interest holder’s interest is presented as redeemable noncontrolling interest outside of shareholders’ equity on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
Other:
The Company has other immaterial redeemable noncontrolling interests.
Other Noncontrolling Interests
The Company has other immaterial noncontrolling interests that are not redeemable.
 
F-
97

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
12. Revenue
Revenue by Segment, Market or Product Line
The table below presents revenues by segment, market or product line for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022. The Motion Picture and Television Production segments include the revenues of eOne from the acquisition date of December 27, 2023 (see Note 2).
 
    
Year Ended March 31,
 
    
2024
    
2023
    
2022
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Revenue by Type:
        
Motion Picture
        
Theatrical
   $ 226.5    $ 120.7    $ 65.3
Home Entertainment
        
Digital Media
     652.3      527.5      497.1
Packaged Media
     84.0      70.5      115.0
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total Home Entertainment
     736.3      598.0      612.1
Television
     274.4      217.8      257.9
International
     391.0      365.0      234.4
Other
     28.1      22.2      15.6
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total Motion Picture revenues
     1,656.3      1,323.7      1,185.3
Television Production
        
Television
     788.5      1,144.3      1,094.5
International
     228.8      277.7      256.5
Home Entertainment
        
Digital Media
     240.6      241.7      85.1
Packaged Media
     2.0      3.3      6.9
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total Home Entertainment
     242.6      245.0      92.0
Other
     70.2      93.1      88.0
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total Television Production revenues
     1,330.1      1,760.1      1,531.0
Media Networks
- Programming Revenues
        
Domestic
     1,365.4      1,395.8      1,428.9
International
     211.0      150.7      107.3
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
     1,576.4      1,546.5      1,536.2
Intersegment eliminations
     (545.9 )       (775.5 )       (648.2 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total revenues
   $ 4,016.9    $ 3,854.8    $ 3,604.3
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
F-
98

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
Remaining Performance Obligations
Remaining performance obligations represent deferred revenue on the balance sheet plus fixed fee or minimum guarantee contracts where the revenue will be recognized and the cash received in the future (i.e., backlog). Revenues expected to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied at March 31, 2024 are as follows:
 
    
Year Ending March 31,
               
    
2025
    
2026
    
2027
    
Thereafter
    
Total
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Remaining Performance Obligations
   $ 1,208.3    $ 486.3    $ 48.5    $ 51.0    $ 1,794.1
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
The above table does not include estimates of variable consideration for transactions involving sales or usage-based royalties in exchange for licenses of intellectual property. The revenues included in the above table include all fixed fee contracts regardless of duration.
Revenues of $290.6 million, including variable and fixed fee arrangements, were recognized during the year ended March 31, 2024 from performance obligations satisfied prior to March 31, 2023. These revenues were primarily associated with the distribution of television and theatrical product in electronic sell-through and
video-on-demand
formats, and to a lesser extent, the distribution of theatrical product in the domestic and international markets related to films initially released in prior periods.
Accounts Receivable, Contract Assets and Deferred Revenue
The timing of revenue recognition, billings and cash collections affects the recognition of accounts receivable, contract assets and deferred revenue (see Note 1). See the consolidated balance sheets or Note 19 for accounts receivable, contract assets and deferred revenue balances at March 31, 2024 and 2023.
Accounts Receivable.
Accounts receivable are presented net of a provision for doubtful accounts. The Company estimates provisions for accounts receivable based on historical experience for the respective risk categories and current and future expected economic conditions. To assess collectability, the Company analyzes market trends, economic conditions, the aging of receivables and customer specific risks, and records a provision for estimated credit losses expected over the lifetime of the receivables in direct operating expense.
The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations and monitors its credit exposure through active review of customers’ financial condition, aging of receivable balances, historical collection trends, and expectations about relevant future events that may significantly affect collectability. The Company generally does not require collateral for its trade accounts receivable.
Changes in the provision for doubtful accounts consisted of the following:
 
    
March 31, 2023
    
(Benefit)
provision for doubtful
accounts
    
Other
(1)
    
Uncollectible
accounts written-off
(2)
   
March 31,

2024
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Trade accounts receivable
   $ 9.2    $ 0.5    $ 1.3    $ (3.8 )    $ 7.2
 
(1)
Represents the provision for doubtful accounts acquired in the acquisition of eOne (see Note 2).
(2)
Represents primarily accounts receivable previously reserved for bad debt from customers in Russia, related to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
 
F-
99

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
Contract Assets.
Contract assets relate to the Company’s conditional right to consideration for completed performance under the contract (e.g., unbilled receivables). Amounts relate primarily to contractual payment holdbacks in cases in which the Company is required to deliver additional episodes or seasons of television content in order to receive payment, complete certain administrative activities, such as guild filings, or allow the Company’s customers’ audit rights to expire. See Note 19 for contract assets at March 31, 2024 and 2023.
Deferred Revenue.
Deferred revenue relates primarily to customer cash advances or deposits received prior to when the Company satisfies the corresponding performance obligation. At March 31, 2024, the current portion of deferred revenue includes $65.6 million from the acquisition of eOne (see Note 2). Revenues of $134.7 million were recognized during the year ended March 31, 2024, related to the balance of deferred revenue at March 31, 2023.
13. Capital Stock
(a) Common Shares
The Company had 500 million authorized Class A voting shares and 500 million authorized Class B
non-voting
shares, at March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023.
The table below outlines common shares reserved for future issuance:
 
    
March 31,

2024
    
March 31,

2023
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Stock options and share appreciation rights (SARs) outstanding
     20.7      24.8
Restricted share units and restricted stock — unvested
     13.4      14.0
Common shares available for future issuance
     15.4      11.4
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Shares reserved for future issuance
     49.5      50.2
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
(b) Share Repurchases
On February 2, 2016, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the Company to increase its previously announced share repurchase plan from a total authorization of $300 million to $468 million. During the fiscal years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, the Company did not repurchase any common shares. To date, approximately $288.1 million common shares have been repurchased, leaving approximately $179.9 million of authorized potential repurchases.
(c) Share-based Compensation
General.
The Company has a performance incentive plan (the “2019 Plan”), as amended, which provides for granting awards which include stock options, share appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted share units, stock bonuses and other forms of awards granted or denominated in the Company’s Class A voting shares and the Company’s Class B
non-voting
shares (“Common Shares”) or units of Common Shares, as well as certain cash bonus awards. Persons eligible to receive awards under the 2019 Plan include directors of the Company, officers or employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, and certain consultants and advisors to the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
Stock options are generally granted at exercise prices equal to or exceeding the market price of the Company’s Common Shares at the date of grant. Substantially all stock options vest ratably over 
one
 to 
five
 
F-
100

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
years from the grant date based on continuous service and expire 
seven
to ten years from the date of grant. Restricted stock and restricted share units generally vest ratably over 
one
to three years based on continuous service. The Company satisfies stock option exercises and vesting of restricted stock and restricted share units with newly issued shares.
The measurement of all share-based awards uses a fair value method and the recognition of the related share-based compensation expense in the consolidated financial statements is recorded over the requisite service period. Further, the Company estimates forfeitures for share-based awards that are not expected to vest. As share-based compensation expense recognized in the Company’s consolidated financial statements is based on awards ultimately expected to vest, it has been reduced for estimated forfeitures.
Share-Based Compensation Expense.
The Company recognized the following share-based compensation expense during the years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Year Ended
 
    
March 31,
 
    
2024
    
2023
    
2022
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Compensation Expense:
        
Stock options
   $ 2.2    $ 7.0    $ 19.2
Restricted share units and other share-based compensation
     77.5      86.8      73.4
Share appreciation rights
     1.5      4.0      7.4
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
     81.2      97.8      100.0
Impact of accelerated vesting on equity awards
(1)
     9.4      4.2      —   
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total share-based compensation expense
   $ 90.6    $ 102.0    $ 100.0
Tax impact
(2)
     (18.6 )       (18.4 )       (19.7 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Reduction in net income
   $ 72.0    $ 83.6    $ 80.3
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(1)
Represents the impact of the acceleration of vesting schedules for equity awards pursuant to certain severance arrangements.
(2)
Represents the income tax benefit recognized in the statements of operations for share-based compensation arrangements prior to the effects of changes in the valuation allowance.
Share-based compensation expense, by expense category, consisted of the following:
 
    
Year Ended
 
    
March 31,
 
    
2024
    
2023
    
2022
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Share-Based Compensation Expense:
        
Direct operating
   $ 2.8    $ 1.7    $ 1.2
Distribution and marketing
     0.8      0.7      0.5
General and administration
     77.6      95.4      98.3
Restructuring and other
     9.4      4.2      —   
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
   $ 90.6    $ 102.0    $ 100.0
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
F-
101

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
Stock Options
The following table sets forth the stock option, and share appreciation rights (“SARs”) activity during the year ended March 31, 2024:
 
   
Stock Options and SARs
 
   
Class A Voting Shares
   
Class B
Non-Voting
Shares
 
   
Number
of
Shares
   
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
   
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(years)
   
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
   
Number
of
Shares
   
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
   
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(years)
   
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
   
(Amounts in millions, except for weighted-average exercise price and years)
 
Outstanding at March 31, 2023
    4.3     $ 26.35           20.5   $ 15.23      
Granted
    —        —            0.3   $ 8.88      
Exercised
    — 
(1)
 
  $ 7.70           (0.1 )    $ 7.11      
Forfeited or expired
    (1.9 )    $ 30.81           (2.4 )    $ 26.32      
 
 
 
   
 
 
       
 
 
   
 
 
     
Outstanding at March 31, 2024
    2.4     $ 22.96       2.51     $ 0.1     18.3   $ 13.73       5.10     $ 6.4
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Vested or expected to vest at March 31, 2024
    2.4     $ 22.96       2.51     $ 0.1     18.3   $ 13.75       5.09     $ 6.3
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Exercisable at March 31, 2024
    2.4     $ 22.96       2.51     $ 0.1     17.6   $ 13.95       4.95     $ 6.1
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
(1)
Represents less than 0.1 million shares.
The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using a closed-form option valuation model (Black-Scholes). The following table presents the weighted average grant-date fair value of options granted in the years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, and the weighted average applicable assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option-pricing model for stock options and share-appreciation rights granted during the years then ended:
 
    
Year Ended March 31,
    
2024
  
2023
  
2022
Weighted average fair value of grants
   $4.63    $4.56    $6.27
Weighted average assumptions:
        
Risk-free interest rate
(1)
  
4.3% - 4.5%
  
2.8% - 3.7%
  
0.8% - 2.5%
Expected option lives (in years)
(2)
   3.3 - 7 years    3.5 - 7 years   
3.3 - 7 years
Expected volatility for options
(3)
   46% - 47%    44%    42% - 44%
Expected dividend yield
(4)
   0%    0%    0%
 
(1)
The risk-free rate assumed in valuing the options is based on the U.S. Treasury Yield curve in effect applied against the expected term of the option at the time of the grant.
(2)
The expected term of options granted represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding.
(3)
Expected volatilities are based on implied volatilities from traded options on the Company’s shares, historical volatility of the Company’s shares and other factors.
(4)
The expected dividend yield is estimated by dividing the expected annual dividend by the market price of the Company’s shares at the date of grant.
 
F-
102

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the year ended March 31, 2024 was $0.2 million (2023 - $1.2 million, 2022 - $2.3 million).
During the year ended March 31, 2024, less than 0.1 million shares (2023 - less than 0.1 million shares, 2022 - less than 0.1 million) were cancelled to fund withholding tax obligations upon exercise of options.
Restricted Share Units
The following table sets forth the restricted share unit and restricted stock activity during the year ended March 31, 2024:
 
    
Restricted Share Units and Restricted Stock
 
    
Class A Voting
Shares
   
Weighted-
Average Grant-
Date Fair Value
    
Class B
Non-Voting Shares
    
Weighted-
Average Grant-
Date Fair Value
 
    
(Amounts in millions, except for weighted-average grant date fair value)
 
Outstanding at March 31, 2023
     — 
(1)
 
  $ 10.95        14.0    $ 9.48  
Granted
     0.1     $ 8.87        9.5    $ 8.20  
Vested
     — 
(1)
 
  $ 10.89        (9.4 )     $ 9.34  
Forfeited
     —        —         (0.8 )     $ 8.55  
  
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Outstanding at March 31, 2024
     0.1     $ 9.27        13.3    $ 8.71  
  
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(1)
Represents less than 0.1 million shares.
The fair values of restricted share units and restricted stock are determined based on the market value of the shares on the date of grant. The total fair value of restricted share units and restricted stock vested during the year ended March 31, 2024 was $89.6 million (2023 - $54.9 million, 2022 - $67.8 million).
The following table summarizes the total remaining unrecognized compensation cost as of March 31, 2024 related to
non-vested
stock options and restricted stock and restricted share units and the weighted average remaining years over which the cost will be recognized:
 
    
Total

Unrecognized

Compensation

Cost
    
Weighted

Average

Remaining

Years
 
    
(Amounts in
millions)
        
Stock Options
   $ 2.3      1.5  
Restricted Share Units and Restricted Stock
     54.5      1.5  
  
 
 
    
Total
   $ 56.8   
  
 
 
    
Under the Company’s stock option and long term incentive plans, the Company withholds shares to satisfy minimum statutory federal, state and local tax withholding obligations arising from the vesting of restricted share units and restricted stock. During the year ended March 31, 2024, 3.9 million shares (2023 - 2.2 million shares, 2022 - 2.3 million shares) were withheld upon the vesting of restricted share units and restricted stock.
The Company becomes entitled to an income tax deduction in an amount equal to the taxable income reported by the holders of the stock options and restricted share units when vesting or exercise occurs, the restrictions are released and the shares are issued. Restricted share units are forfeited if the employees are terminated prior to vesting.
 
F-
103

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
The Company recognized excess tax deficiencies of $12.0 million associated with its equity awards in its tax provision for the year ended March 31, 2024 (2023 - deficiencies of $11.3 million, 2022 - benefits of $14.9 million).
Other Share-Based Compensation
Pursuant to the terms of certain employment agreements, during the year ended March 31, 2024, the Company granted the equivalent of $2.3 million (2023 - $2.3 million, 2022 - $2.3 million) in shares to certain employees through the term of their employment contracts, which were recorded as compensation expense in the applicable period. Pursuant to this arrangement, for the year ended March 31, 2024, the Company issued 0.2 million shares (2023 - 0.3 million shares, 2022 - 0.1 million shares), net of shares withheld to satisfy minimum tax withholding obligations.
14. Income Taxes
The components of pretax income (loss), net of intercompany eliminations, are as follows:
 
    
Year Ended March 31,
 
    
2024
    
2023
    
2022
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
United States
   $ (1,389.9 )     $ (2,218.6 )     $ (359.2 ) 
International
     208.6      221.1      182.2
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
   $ (1,181.3 )     $ (1,997.5 )     $ (177.0 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
The Company’s U.S.
pre-tax
losses and international
pre-tax
income are primarily driven by
non-operating,
intercompany items resulting from the Company’s internal capital structure. The Company’s capital structure generally provides foreign affiliate dividends to its Canadian parent company (i.e., Lionsgate) and interest-related tax deductions to its U.S. companies. The Company’s international
pre-tax
income may be significantly impacted by these foreign affiliate dividends related to its internal capital structure.
The Company’s current and deferred income tax provision (benefits) are as follows:
 
    
Year Ended March 31,
 
    
2024
    
2023
    
2022
 
Current provision (benefit):
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Federal
   $ (62.5 )     $ 11.9    $ 11.0
States
     1.7      (0.4 )       10.7
International
     14.3      15.1      8.4
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total current provision (benefit)
   $ (46.5 )     $ 26.6    $ 30.1
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Deferred provision (benefit):
        
Federal
   $ (6.6 )     $ (7.7 )     $ 0.9
States
     (11.9 )       (0.1 )       (2.6 ) 
International
     —         2.5      —   
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total deferred provision (benefit)
     (18.5 )       (5.3 )       (1.7 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total provision (benefit) for income taxes
   $ (65.0 )     $ 21.3    $ 28.4
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
F-
104

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
Although the Company is incorporated under Canadian law, the majority of its global operations are currently subject to tax in the U.S. As a result, the Company believes it is more appropriate to use the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate of 21% in its reconciliation of the statutory rate to its reported income tax provision (benefit). The Company’s income tax provision (benefit) differs from the 21% U.S. federal statutory income tax rate applied to income (loss) before taxes due to the mix of earnings generated across the various jurisdictions in which operations are conducted, in addition to the tax deductions generated through the Company’s capital structure.
The Company’s income tax provision (benefit) can be affected by many factors, including the overall level of
pre-tax
income, the mix of
pre-tax
income generated across the various jurisdictions in which the Company operates, changes in tax laws and regulations in those jurisdictions, changes in uncertain tax positions, changes in valuation allowances on its deferred tax assets, tax planning strategies available to the Company, and other discrete items.
The differences between income taxes expected at U.S. statutory income tax rates and the income tax provision are as set forth below:
 
    
Year Ended March 31,
 
    
2024
    
2023
    
2022
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Income taxes computed at Federal statutory rate
   $ (248.1 )     $ (419.5 )     $ (37.2 ) 
Foreign affiliate dividends
     (27.3 )       (35.4 )       (35.2 ) 
Foreign operations subject to different income tax rates
     41.2      48.2      50.0
State income tax
     (9.6 )       (0.5 )       8.1
Nondeductible goodwill impairment
     101.9      304.3      —   
Remeasurements of originating deferred tax assets and liabilities
     (78.3 )       13.6      (1.3 ) 
Permanent differences
     1.0      2.3      0.8
Nondeductible share based compensation
     2.5      2.3      (3.3 ) 
Nondeductible officers compensation
     7.7      9.8      5.6
Non-controlling
interest in partnerships
     18.6      1.8      3.7
Uncertain tax benefits
     (70.0 )       5.3      3.6
Other
     (0.9 )       1.9      1.2
Changes in valuation allowance
     196.3      87.2      32.4
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total provision for income taxes
   $ (65.0 )     $ 21.3    $ 28.4
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, our income tax provision (benefit) includes certain foreign affiliate dividends that can be received in our Canadian jurisdiction without being subject to income tax under local law. As a result of an internal capital restructuring during a prior fiscal year, the Company generated a net operating loss carryforward under local income tax law in another foreign jurisdiction which was offset by a valuation allowance based on the Company’s assessment, and which is being absorbed by taxable income annually.
 
F-
105

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
The income tax effects of temporary differences between the book value and tax basis of assets and liabilities are as follows:
 
    
March 31,
2024
    
March 31,
2023
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Deferred tax assets:
     
Net operating losses
   $ 624.4    $ 450.4
Foreign tax credits
     64.9      73.0
Investment in film and television programs
     34.2      67.1
Accrued compensation
     54.3      63.2
Operating leases - liabilities
     99.0      41.4
Other assets
     57.7      22.6
Reserves
     22.9      9.0
Interest
     201.0      104.6
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total deferred tax assets
     1,158.4      831.3
Valuation allowance
     (808.3 )       (455.7 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance
     350.1      375.6
Deferred tax liabilities:
     
Intangible assets
     (222.4 )       (317.0 ) 
Operating leases - assets
     (88.9 )       (34.6 ) 
Other
     (52.1 )       (55.8 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total deferred tax liabilities
   $ (363.4 )     $ (407.4 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net deferred tax liabilities
   $ (13.3 )     $ (31.8 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
The Company has recorded valuation allowances for certain deferred tax assets, which are primarily related to U.S. and foreign net operating loss carryforwards, U.S. foreign tax credit carryforwards, and carryforwards of U.S. interest expenses limited in their deduction under the Internal Revenue Code and similar state and local statutes. In its assessment, the Company has concluded there to be sufficient uncertainty regarding the future realization of these deferred tax assets.
At March 31, 2024, the Company had U.S. net operating loss carryforwards (“NOLs”) of approximately $1,330.6 million available to reduce future federal income taxes, certain of which expire beginning in 2037 through 2042. At March 31, 2024, the Company had state NOLs of approximately $1,203.9 million available to reduce future state income taxes which expire in varying amounts beginning in 2025. At March 31, 2024, the Company had Canadian loss carryforwards of $361.6 million which will expire beginning in 2030. At March 31, 2024, the Company had Luxembourg loss carryforwards of $504.3 million which will expire beginning in 2036, U.K. loss carryforwards of $95.1 million with no expiration, and Spanish loss carryforwards of $96.1 million which will expire beginning in 2036. At March 31, 2024, the Company had other foreign jurisdiction loss carryforwards of $24.6 million which will expire beginning in 2028. In addition, at March 31, 2024, the Company had U.S. credit carryforwards related to foreign taxes paid of approximately $64.9 million to offset future federal income taxes that will expire beginning in 2025.
The unrecognized tax benefits that are not expected to result in payment or receipt of cash within one year are classified as “other liabilities” in the consolidated balance sheets. As of March 31, 2024 and 2023, the total amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits, exclusive of interest and penalties, was $12.1 million and $64.9 million, respectively, which, if recognized, would favorably impact the Company’s effective tax rate. The
 
F-
106

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
aggregate changes in the Company’s gross amount of unrecognized tax benefits, exclusive of interest and penalties, are summarized as follows:
 
    
Amounts

in millions
 
Gross unrecognized tax benefits at March 31, 2021 (liability as of March 31, 2021)
   $ 68.0
Increases related to current year tax position
     —   
Increases related to prior year tax positions
     2.6
Decreases related to prior year tax positions
     —   
Settlements
     —   
Lapse in statute of limitations
     (0.4 ) 
  
 
 
 
Gross unrecognized tax benefits at March 31, 2022 (liability as of March 31, 2022)
     70.2
Increases related to current year tax position
     —   
Increases related to prior year tax positions
     0.2
Decreases related to prior year tax positions
     —   
Settlements
     (4.3 ) 
Lapse in statute of limitations
     (1.2 ) 
  
 
 
 
Gross unrecognized tax benefits at March 31, 2023 (liability as of March 31, 2023)
     64.9
Increases related to current year tax position
     —   
Increases related to prior year tax positions
     8.9
Decreases related to prior year tax positions
     —   
Settlements
     (60.7 ) 
Lapse in statute of limitations
     (1.0 ) 
  
 
 
 
Gross unrecognized tax benefits at March 31, 2024 (liability as of March 31, 2024)
   $ 12.1
  
 
 
 
The Company records interest and penalties on unrecognized tax benefits as part of its income tax provision (benefit). For the years ended March 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, the Company recognized as a charge or (benefit) to the tax provision (benefit) for interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions of $(8.9) million, $5.0 million, and $6.0 million, respectively. The liability for accrued interest amounted to $7.0 million and $16.7 million as of March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
During the year ended March 31, 2024, the Company settled a prior year refund claim and recognized a corresponding income tax benefit of $70 million, which was inclusive of accrued interest and penalties of approximately $10 million. The Company estimates that it is reasonably possible that the liability for unrecognized tax benefits will further decrease in the next twelve months by $8.1 million, inclusive of interest and penalties, as a result of projected audit settlements in certain jurisdictions.
The Company is subject to taxation in the U.S. and various state, local, and foreign jurisdictions. To the extent allowed by law, the taxing authorities may have the right to examine prior periods where NOLs were generated and carried forward and make adjustments up to the amount of the NOLs. Currently, audits are occurring in various state and local tax jurisdictions for tax years ended in 2012 through 2020. Additionally, positions taken by the Company in certain amended filings are subject to current review. The Company’s Canadian tax returns are also under examination for the years ended March 31, 2018 through March 31, 2019.
 
F-
107

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
15. Restructuring and Other
Restructuring and other includes restructuring and severance costs, certain transaction and other costs, and certain unusual items, when applicable. During the years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, the Company also incurred certain other unusual charges or benefits, which are included in direct operating expense and distribution and marketing expense in the consolidated statements of operations and are described below. The following table sets forth restructuring and other and these other unusual charges or benefits and the statement of operations line items they are included in for the years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Year Ended
 
    
March 31,
 
    
2024
   
2023
   
2022
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Restructuring and other:
      
Content and other impairments
(1)
   $ 377.3   $ 385.2   $ — 
Severance
(2)
      
Cash
     37.2     18.0     4.6
Accelerated vesting on equity awards (see Note 13)
     9.4     4.2     —   
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total severance costs
     46.6     22.2     4.6
COVID-19
related charges included in restructuring and other
     —        0.1     1.1
Transaction and other costs (benefits)
(3)
     84.6     4.4     11.1
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Restructuring and Other
     508.5     411.9     16.8
Other unusual charges not included in restructuring and other or the Company’s operating segments:
      
Programming and content charges included in direct operating expense
(4)
     —        7.0     36.9
COVID-19
related charges (benefit) included in:
      
Direct operating expense
(5)
     (1.0 )      (11.6 )      (3.6 ) 
Distribution and marketing expense
     —        —        0.2
Charges related to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine included in direct operating expense
(6)
     —        —        5.9
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total restructuring and other and other unusual charges not included in restructuring and other
   $ 507.5   $ 407.3   $ 56.2
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
(1)
Media Networks Restructuring:
In fiscal 2023, the Company began a plan to restructure its LIONSGATE+ business, which initially included exiting the business in seven international territories (France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Benelux, the Nordics and Japan), and identifying additional cost-saving initiatives. This plan included a strategic review of content performance across Starz’s domestic and international platforms, resulting in certain programming being removed from those platforms and written down to fair value.
During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, the Company continued executing its restructuring plan, including its evaluation of the programming on Starz’s domestic and international platforms. In connection with this review, the Company cancelled certain ordered programming, and identified certain other programming with limited strategic purpose which was removed from the Starz platforms and abandoned by the Media Networks segment. In addition, as a result of the continuing review of its international territories, the Company has made the strategic decision to shut down the LIONSGATE+ service in Latin America and the United Kingdom (“U.K.”) with the only remaining international operations being in Canada and India, resulting in additional content impairment charges.
 
F-
108

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
As a result of these restructuring initiatives, the Company recorded content impairment charges related to the Media Networks segment in the fiscal years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 of $364.5 million and $379.3 million, respectively. The Company has incurred impairment charges from the inception of the plan through March 31, 2024 amounting to $743.8 million.
Under the current restructuring plan and ongoing strategic content review, the net future cash outlay is estimated to range from approximately $80 million to $90 million, which includes contractual commitments on content in territories being exited or to be exited, and payments on the remaining amounts payable for content removed or that may be removed from its services. The amounts above will depend on the results of its strategic content review and amounts recoverable from alternative distribution strategies, if any, on content in domestic and foreign markets.
As the Company continues to evaluate the Media Networks business and its current restructuring plan in relation to the current micro and macroeconomic environment and the announced plan to separate the Company’s Starz business (i.e., Media Networks segment) and Studio Business (i.e., Motion Picture and Television Production segments), including further strategic review of content performance and its strategy on a
territory-by-territory
basis, the Company may decide to expand its restructuring plan and exit additional territories or remove certain content off its platform in the future. Accordingly, the Company may incur additional content impairment and other restructuring charges beyond the estimates above.
Other Impairments:
Amounts in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024 also include $12.8 million of development costs written off in connection with changes in strategy in the Television Production segment as a result of the acquisition of eOne.
Amounts in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 also include an impairment of an operating lease
right-of-use
asset related to the Studio business and corporate facilities amounting to $5.8 million associated with a portion of a facility lease that will no longer be utilized by the Company. The impairment reflects a decline in market conditions since the inception of the lease impacting potential sublease opportunities, and represents the difference between the estimated fair value, which was determined based on the expected discounted future cash flows of the lease asset, and the carrying value.
 
(2)
Severance costs in the fiscal years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 were primarily related to restructuring activities and other cost-saving initiatives. In fiscal 2024, amounts were due to restructuring activities including integration of the acquisition of eOne, LIONSGATE+ international restructuring and our Motion Picture and Television Production segment.
(3)
Amounts in the fiscal years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 reflect transaction, integration and legal costs associated with certain strategic transactions, and restructuring activities and also include costs and benefits associated with legal and other matters. In fiscal 2024, these amounts include $49.2 million associated with the acquisition of additional interest in 3 Arts Entertainment. Due to the new arrangement representing a modification of terms of the compensation element under the previous arrangement which resulted in the reclassification of the equity award to a liability award, the Company recognized incremental compensation expense of $49.2 million, representing the excess of the fair value of the modified award over amounts previously expensed. See Note 11 for further information. In addition, transaction and other costs in fiscal 2024 includes approximately $16.6 million of a loss associated with a theft at a production of a 51% owned consolidated entity. The Company expects to recover a portion of this amount under its insurance coverage and from the noncontrolling interest holders of this entity. Transaction and other costs in fiscal 2024 also include a benefit of $5.4 million associated with an arrangement to migrate subscribers in some of the exited territories to a third-party in connection with the LIONSGATE+ international restructuring. The remaining amounts in fiscal 2024 primarily represent acquisition and integration costs related to the acquisition of eOne, and costs associated with the separation of the Starz Business from the Studio Business. In fiscal 2023, transaction and other costs include a benefit of $11.0 million for a settlement of a legal matter related to the Media Networks segment.
 
F-
109

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
(4)
Amounts represent certain unusual programming and content charges. In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023, the amounts represent development costs written off as a result of changes in strategy across the Company’s theatrical slate in connection with certain management changes and changes in the theatrical marketplace in the Motion Picture segment. In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022, the amounts represent impairment charges recorded as a result of a strategic review of original programming on the STARZ platform, which identified certain titles with limited viewership or strategic purpose which were removed from the STARZ service and abandoned by the Media Networks segment (see Note 3). These charges are excluded from segment results and included in amortization of investment in film and television programs in direct operating expense on the consolidated statement of operations.
(5)
Amounts reflected in direct operating expense include incremental costs associated with the pausing and restarting of productions including paying/hiring certain cast and crew, maintaining idle facilities and equipment costs resulting from circumstances associated with the
COVID-19
global pandemic, net of insurance recoveries of $1.2 million, $14.1 million and $22.1 million in fiscal 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. In the fiscal years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, insurance recoveries exceeded the incremental costs expensed in the year, resulting in a net benefit included in direct operating expense. The Company is in the process of seeking additional insurance recovery for some of these costs. The ultimate amount of insurance recovery cannot be estimated at this time.
(6)
Amounts represent charges related to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, primarily related to bad debt reserves for accounts receivable from customers in Russia, included in direct operating expense in the consolidated statements of operations.
Changes in the restructuring and other severance liability were as follows for the years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Year Ended
 
    
March 31,
 
    
2024
    
2023
    
2022
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Severance liability
        
Beginning balance
   $ 8.7    $ 1.5    $ 5.7
Accruals
     37.2      18.0      4.6
Severance payments
     (22.3 )       (10.8 )       (8.8 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Ending balance
(1)
   $ 23.6    $ 8.7    $ 1.5
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(1)
As of March 31, 2024, the remaining severance liability of approximately $23.6 million is expected to be paid in the next 12 months.
16. Segment Information
The Company’s reportable segments have been determined based on the distinct nature of their operations, the Company’s internal management structure, and the financial information that is evaluated regularly by the Company’s chief operating decision maker.
The Company has three reportable business segments: (1) Motion Picture, (2) Television Production and (3) Media Networks. We refer to our Motion Picture and Television Production segments collectively as our Studio Business.
 
F-
110

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
Studio Business:
Motion Picture.
Motion Picture consists of the development and production of feature films, acquisition of North American and worldwide distribution rights, North American theatrical, home entertainment and television distribution of feature films produced and acquired, and worldwide licensing of distribution rights to feature films produced and acquired.
Television Production.
Television Production consists of the development, production and worldwide distribution of television productions including television series, television movies and mini-series, and
non-fiction
programming. Television Production includes the licensing of Starz original series productions to Starz Networks and LIONSGATE+, and the ancillary market distribution of Starz original productions and licensed product. Additionally, the Television Production segment includes the results of operations of 3 Arts Entertainment.
Media Networks Business:
Media Networks.
Media Networks consists of the following product lines (i) Starz Networks, which includes the domestic distribution of STARZ branded premium subscription video services through OTT platforms, on a
direct-to-consumer
basis through the Starz App, and through Distributors (ii) LIONSGATE+, which represents revenues primarily from the OTT distribution of the Company’s STARZ branded premium subscription video services outside of the U.S.
In the ordinary course of business, the Company’s reportable segments enter into transactions with one another. The most common types of intersegment transactions include licensing motion pictures or television programming (including Starz original productions) from the Motion Picture and Television Production segments to the Media Networks segment. While intersegment transactions are treated like third-party transactions to determine segment performance, the revenues (and corresponding expenses, assets, or liabilities recognized by the segment that is the counterparty to the transaction) are eliminated in consolidation and, therefore, do not affect consolidated results.
 
F-
111

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
Segment information is presented in the table below. The Motion Picture and Television Production segments include the results of operations of eOne from the acquisition date of December 27, 2023 (see Note 2).
 
    
Year Ended
 
    
March 31,
 
    
2024
   
2023
   
2022
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Segment revenues
      
Studio Business:
      
Motion Picture
   $ 1,656.3   $ 1,323.7   $ 1,185.3
Television Production
     1,330.1     1,760.1     1,531.0
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Studio Business
     2,986.4     3,083.8     2,716.3
Media Networks
     1,576.4     1,546.5     1,536.2
Intersegment eliminations
     (545.9 )      (775.5 )      (648.2 ) 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   $ 4,016.9   $ 3,854.8   $ 3,604.3
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Intersegment revenues
      
Studio Business:
      
Motion Picture
   $ 128.2   $ 44.2   $ 38.0
Television Production
     417.7     731.3     610.2
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Studio Business
     545.9     775.5     648.2
Media Networks
     —        —        —   
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   $ 545.9   $ 775.5   $ 648.2
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Gross contribution
      
Studio Business:
      
Motion Picture
   $ 433.3   $ 386.3   $ 356.0
Television Production
     204.7     185.3     124.1
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Studio Business
     638.0     571.6     480.1
Media Networks
     329.8     203.2     243.2
Intersegment eliminations
     (48.9 )      (35.7 )      (2.7 ) 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   $ 918.9   $ 739.1   $ 720.6
Segment general and administration
      
Studio Business:
      
Motion Picture
   $ 113.9   $ 109.8   $ 93.1
Television Production
     57.9     51.9     40.2
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Studio Business
     171.8     161.7     133.3
Media Networks
     93.4     96.4     88.0
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   $ 265.2   $ 258.1   $ 221.3
Segment profit
      
Studio Business:
      
Motion Picture
   $ 319.4   $ 276.5   $ 262.9
Television Production
     146.8     133.4     83.9
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Studio Business
     466.2     409.9     346.8
Media Networks
     236.4     106.8     155.2
Intersegment eliminations
     (48.9 )      (35.7 )      (2.7 ) 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   $ 653.7   $ 481.0   $ 499.3
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
F-
112

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
The Company’s primary measure of segment performance is segment profit. Segment profit is defined as gross contribution (revenues, less direct operating and distribution and marketing expense) less segment general and administration expenses. Segment profit excludes, when applicable, corporate general and administrative expense, restructuring and other costs, share-based compensation, certain programming and content charges as a result of changes in management and/or programming and content strategy, certain charges related to the
COVID-19
global pandemic, charges related to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, and purchase accounting and related adjustments. The Company believes the presentation of segment profit is relevant and useful for investors because it allows investors to view segment performance in a manner similar to the primary method used by the Company’s management and enables them to understand the fundamental performance of the Company’s businesses.
The reconciliation of total segment profit to the Company’s loss before income taxes is as follows:
 
    
Year Ended
 
    
March 31,
 
    
2024
   
2023
   
2022
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Company’s total segment profit
   $ 653.7   $ 481.0   $ 499.3
Corporate general and administrative expenses
(1)
     (136.1 )      (122.9 )      (97.1 ) 
Adjusted depreciation and amortization
(2)
     (50.1 )      (40.2 )      (43.0 ) 
Restructuring and other
     (508.5 )      (411.9 )      (16.8 ) 
Goodwill and intangible asset impairment
     (663.9 )      (1,475.0 )      —   
COVID-19
related benefit (charges) included in direct operating expense and distribution and marketing expense
(3)
     1.0     11.6     3.4
Programming and content charges
(4)
     —        (7.0 )      (36.9 ) 
Charges related to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine
(5)
     —        —        (5.9 ) 
Adjusted share-based compensation expense
(6)
     (81.2 )      (97.8 )      (100.0 ) 
Purchase accounting and related adjustments
(7)
     (153.7 )      (195.5 )      (194.0 ) 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Operating income (loss)
     (938.8 )      (1,857.7 )      9.0
Interest expense
     (269.8 )      (221.2 )      (176.0 ) 
Interest and other income
     22.1     6.4     30.8
Other expense
     (26.9 )      (26.9 )      (10.9 ) 
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt
     19.9     57.4     (28.2 ) 
Gain on investments, net
     3.5     44.0     1.3
Equity interests income (loss)
     8.7     0.5     (3.0 ) 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Loss before income taxes
   $ (1,181.3 )    $ (1,997.5 )    $ (177.0 ) 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
(1)
Corporate general and administrative expenses include certain corporate executive expense (such as salaries and wages for the office of the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, General Counsel and other corporate officers), investor relations costs, costs of maintaining corporate facilities, and other unallocated common administrative support functions, including corporate accounting, finance and financial reporting, internal and external audit and tax costs, corporate and other legal support functions, and certain information technology and human resources expense.
 
F-
113

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
(2)
Adjusted depreciation and amortization represents depreciation and amortization as presented on our consolidated statements of operations less the depreciation and amortization related to the
non-cash
fair value adjustments to property and equipment and intangible assets acquired in acquisitions which are included in the purchase accounting and related adjustments line item above, as shown in the table below:
 
    
Year Ended
 
    
March 31,
 
    
2024
    
2023
    
2022
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Depreciation and amortization
   $ 192.2    $ 180.3    $ 177.9
Less: Amount included in purchase accounting and related adjustments
     (142.1 )       (140.1 )       (134.9 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Adjusted depreciation and amortization
   $ 50.1    $ 40.2    $ 43.0
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(3)
Amounts represent the incremental costs, if any, included in direct operating expense and distribution and marketing expense resulting from circumstances associated with the
COVID-19
global pandemic, net of insurance recoveries. During the fiscal years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, the Company has incurred a net benefit in direct operating expense due to insurance recoveries in excess of the incremental costs expensed in the period (see Note 15). These benefits (charges) are excluded from segment operating results.
(4)
Programming and content charges represent certain charges included in direct operating expense in the consolidated statements of operations, and excluded from segment operating results (see Note 3 and Note 15 for further information).
(5)
Amounts represent charges related to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, primarily related to bad debt reserves for accounts receivable from customers in Russia, included in direct operating expense in the consolidated statements of operations, and excluded from segment operating results.
(6)
The following table reconciles total share-based compensation expense to adjusted share-based compensation expense:
 
    
Year Ended
 
    
March 31,
 
    
2024
    
2023
    
2022
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Total share-based compensation expense
   $ 90.6    $ 102.0    $ 100.0
Less:
        
Amount included in restructuring and other
(i)
     (9.4 )       (4.2 )       —   
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Adjusted share-based compensation
   $ 81.2    $ 97.8    $ 100.0
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
  (i)
Represents share-based compensation expense included in restructuring and other expenses reflecting the impact of the acceleration of vesting schedules for equity awards pursuant to certain severance arrangements.
 
F-
114

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
(7)
Purchase accounting and related adjustments primarily represent the amortization of
non-cash
fair value adjustments to certain assets acquired in acquisitions. The following sets forth the amounts included in each line item in the financial statements:
 
    
Year Ended
 
    
March 31,
 
    
2024
    
2023
    
2022
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Purchase accounting and related adjustments:
        
Direct operating
   $ —     $ 0.7    $ 0.4
General and administrative expense
(i)
     11.6      54.7      58.7
Depreciation and amortization
     142.1      140.1      134.9
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
   $ 153.7    $ 195.5    $ 194.0
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
  (i)
These adjustments include the expense associated with the noncontrolling equity interests in the distributable earnings related to 3 Arts Entertainment, and the
non-cash
charges for the accretion of the noncontrolling interest discount related to Pilgrim Media Group (through June 2021) and 3 Arts Entertainment (through November 2022), and the amortization of the recoupable portion of the purchase price (through May 2023) related to 3 Arts Entertainment, all of which are accounted for as compensation and are included in general and administrative expense, as presented in the table below. The noncontrolling equity interests in the distributable earnings of 3 Arts Entertainment are reflected as an expense rather than noncontrolling interest in the consolidated statement of operations due to the relationship to continued employment.
 
    
Year Ended
 
    
March 31,
 
    
2024
    
2023
    
2022
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Amortization of recoupable portion of the purchase price
   $ 1.3    $ 7.7    $ 7.7
Noncontrolling interest discount amortization
     —         13.2      22.7
Noncontrolling equity interest in distributable earnings
     10.3      33.8      28.3
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
   $ 11.6    $ 54.7    $ 58.7
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
See Note 12 for revenues by media or product line as broken down by segment for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022.
The following table reconciles segment general and administration to the Company’s total consolidated general and administration expense:
 
    
Year Ended
 
    
March 31,
 
    
2024
    
2023
    
2022
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
General and administration
        
Segment general and administrative expenses
   $ 265.2    $ 258.1    $ 221.3
Corporate general and administrative expenses
     136.1      122.9      97.1
Share-based compensation expense included in general and administrative expense
     77.6      95.4      98.3
Purchase accounting and related adjustments
     11.6      54.7      58.7
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
   $ 490.5    $ 531.1    $ 475.4
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
F-
115

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
The reconciliation of total segment assets to the Company’s total consolidated assets is as follows:
 
    
March 31,

2024
    
March 31,

2023
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Assets
     
Motion Picture
   $ 1,851.4    $ 1,759.4
Television Production
     2,347.8      1,949.1
Media Networks
     2,036.7      3,120.8
Other unallocated assets
(1)
     856.8      596.9
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
   $ 7,092.7    $ 7,426.2
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(1)
Other unallocated assets primarily consist of cash, other assets and investments.
The following table sets forth acquisition of investment in films and television programs and program rights, as broken down by segment for the years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Year Ended
 
    
March 31,
 
    
2024
    
2023
    
2022
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Acquisition of investment in films and television programs and program rights
        
Motion Picture
   $ 416.6    $ 483.6    $ 465.0
Television Production
     712.8      1,082.0      1,287.0
Media Networks
     852.8      1,173.0      1,134.6
Intersegment eliminations
     (572.9 )       (759.4 )       (674.9 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
   $ 1,409.3    $ 1,979.2    $ 2,211.7
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
The following table sets forth capital expenditures, as broken down by segment for the years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Year Ended
 
    
March 31,
 
    
2024
    
2023
    
2022
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Capital expenditures
        
Motion Picture
   $ —     $ —     $ — 
Television Production
     0.3      0.3      0.4
Media Networks
     24.8      42.5      27.0
Corporate
(1)
     9.6      6.2      5.7
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
   $ 34.7    $ 49.0    $ 33.1
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(1)
Represents unallocated capital expenditures primarily related to the Company’s corporate headquarters.
 
F-
116

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
Revenue by geographic location, based on the location of the customers, with no other foreign country individually comprising greater than 10% of total revenue, is as follows:
 
    
Year Ended
 
    
March 31,
 
    
2024
    
2023
    
2022
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Revenue
        
Canada
   $ 76.9    $ 63.1    $ 56.8
United States
     3,140.1      3,129.8      3,016.8
Other foreign
     799.9      661.9      530.7
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
   $ 4,016.9    $ 3,854.8    $ 3,604.3
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Long-lived assets by geographic location are as follows:
 
    
March 31,
2024
    
March 31,
2023
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Long-lived assets
(1)
     
United States
   $ 3,063.2    $ 3,023.5
Other foreign
     176.3      182.9
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
   $ 3,239.5    $ 3,206.4
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(1)
Long-lived assets represents total assets less the following: current assets, investments, long-term receivables, interest rate swaps, intangible assets, goodwill and deferred tax assets.
For the year ended March 31, 2024, the Company had revenue from one individual customer which represented greater than 10% of consolidated revenues, amounting to $831.0 million, primarily related to the Company’s Media Networks and Motion Picture segments (2023 - revenue from one individual customer which represented greater than 10% of consolidated revenues, amounting to $766.6 million, primarily related to the Company’s Media Networks and Motion Picture segments; 2022 - revenue from one individual customer which represented greater than 10% of consolidated revenues, amounting to $639.2 million, primarily related to the Company’s Media Networks and Motion Picture segments).
As of March 31, 2024, the Company had accounts receivable due from one customer which individually represented greater than 10% of combined accounts receivable, and amounted to 11.6% of total combined accounts receivable (current and
non-current)
at March 31, 2024, or gross accounts receivable of approximately $100.9 million. As of March 31, 2023, the Company did not have any accounts receivable due from customers which individually represented greater than 10% of total consolidated accounts receivable.
 
F-
117

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
17. Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments
The following table sets forth our future annual repayment of contractual commitments as of March 31, 2024:
 

 
  
Year Ending March 31,
 
 
  
2025
 
  
2026
 
  
2027
 
  
2028
 
  
2029
 
  
Thereafter
 
  
Total
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Contractual commitments by expected repayment date
(off-balance
sheet arrangements)
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Film related obligations commitments
(1)
   $ 452.8    $ 125.8    $ 34.1    $ 6.9    $ —     $ —   $ 619.6
Interest payments
(2)
     165.6      78.9      49.2      42.5      39.3      4.9     380.4
Other contractual obligations
     157.7      78.8      55.5      35.8      32.4      178.4     538.6
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total future commitments under contractual obligations
(3)
   $ 776.1   $ 283.5   $ 138.8   $ 85.2   $ 71.7   $ 183.3   $ 1,538.6
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 

(1)
Film related obligations commitments are not reflected on the consolidated balance sheets as they did not then meet the criteria for recognition and include the following items:
 
  (i)
Distribution and marketing commitments represent contractual commitments for future expenditures associated with distribution and marketing of films which we will distribute. The payment dates of these amounts are primarily based on the anticipated release date of the film.
 
  (ii)
Minimum guarantee commitments represent contractual commitments related to the purchase of film rights for pictures to be delivered in the future.
 
  (iii)
Program rights commitments represent contractual commitments under programming license agreements related to films that are not available for exhibition until some future date (see below for further details).
 
  (iv)
Production loan commitments represent amounts committed for future film production and development to be funded through production financing and recorded as a production loan liability when incurred. Future payments under these commitments are based on anticipated delivery or release dates of the related film or contractual due dates of the commitment. The amounts include estimated future interest payments associated with the commitment.
 
(2)
Includes cash interest payments on the Company’s corporate debt and film related obligations, based on the applicable SOFR interest rates at March 31, 2024, net of payments and receipts from the Company’s interest rate swaps, and excluding the interest payments on the revolving credit facility as future amounts are not fixed or determinable due to fluctuating balances and interest rates.
(3)
Not included in the amounts above are $123.3 million of redeemable noncontrolling interest, as future amounts and timing are subject to a number of uncertainties such that we are unable to make sufficiently reliable estimations of future payments (see Note 11).
The Company has an exclusive multiyear post
pay-one
output licensing agreement with Universal for live-action films theatrically released in the U.S. starting January 1, 2022. The Universal agreement provides the Company with rights to exhibit these films immediately following their
pay-one
windows. The Company is unable to estimate the amounts to be paid under the Universal agreement for films that have not yet been released in theaters, however, such amounts are expected to be significant.
 
F-
118

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
Multiemployer Benefit Plans.
The Company contributes to various multiemployer pension plans under the terms of collective bargaining agreements that cover its union-represented employees. The Company makes periodic contributions to these plans in accordance with the terms of applicable collective bargaining agreements and laws but does not sponsor or administer these plans. The risks of participating in these multiemployer pension plans are different from single-employer pension plans such that (i) contributions made by the Company to the multiemployer pension plans may be used to provide benefits to employees of other participating employers; (ii) if the Company chooses to stop participating in certain of these multiemployer pension plans, it may be required to pay those plans an amount based on the underfunded status of the plan, which is referred to as a withdrawal liability; and (iii) actions taken by a participating employer that lead to a deterioration of the financial health of a multiemployer pension plan may result in the unfunded obligations of the multiemployer pension plan to be borne by its remaining participating employers.
The Company does not participate in any multiemployer benefit plans that are considered to be individually significant to the Company, and as of March 31, 2024, all except two of the largest plans in which the Company participates were funded at a level of 80% or greater. The other two plans, the Motion Picture Industry Pension Plan and the Screen Actors Guild—Producers Pension Plan were funded at
71.20
% and 79.06%, respectively for the 2023 plan year, but neither of these plans were considered to be in endangered, critical, or critical and declining status in the 2023 plan year. Total contributions made by the Company to multiemployer pension and other benefit plans for the years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 were $59.9 million, $102.0 million, and $98.3 million, respectively.
Contingencies
From time to time, the Company is involved in certain claims and legal proceedings arising in the normal course of business.
The Company establishes an accrued liability for claims and legal proceedings when the Company determines that a loss is both probable and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Once established, accruals are adjusted from time to time, as appropriate, in light of additional information. The amount of any loss ultimately incurred in relation to matters for which an accrual has been established may be higher or lower than the amounts accrued for such matters.
As of March 31, 2024, the Company is not a party to any material pending claims or legal proceeding and is not aware of any other claims that it believes could, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Insurance Litigation
During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022, the Company settled with all of the insurers in its previous lawsuits related to insurance reimbursements associated with its previous Starz shareholder litigation settlement, which resulted in a net settlement amount received by the Company of $22.7 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022, which is included in the “interest and other income” line item on the consolidated statement of operations.
 
F-
119

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
18. Financial Instruments
 
 
(a)
Credit Risk
Concentration of credit risk with the Company’s customers is limited due to the Company’s customer base and the diversity of its sales throughout the world. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations and maintains a provision for potential credit losses. The Company generally does not require collateral for its trade accounts receivable.
 
 
(b)
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
Forward Foreign Exchange Contracts
The Company enters into forward foreign exchange contracts to hedge its foreign currency exposures on future production expenses and tax credit receivables denominated in various foreign currencies (i.e., cash flow hedges). The Company also enters into forward foreign exchange contracts that economically hedge certain of its foreign currency risks, even though hedge accounting does not apply or the Company elects not to apply hedge accounting. The Company monitors its positions with, and the credit quality of, the financial institutions that are party to its financial transactions. Changes in the fair value of the foreign exchange contracts that are designated as hedges are reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), and changes in the fair value of foreign exchange contracts that are not designated as hedges and do not qualify for hedge accounting are recorded in direct operating expense. Gains and losses realized upon settlement of the foreign exchange contracts that are designated as hedges are amortized to direct operating expense on the same basis as the production expenses being hedged.
As of March 31, 2024, the Company had the following outstanding forward foreign exchange contracts (all outstanding contracts have maturities of less than 25 months from March 31, 2024):
 

March 31, 2024
 
Foreign Currency
  
Foreign Currency
Amount
 
  
 
  
US Dollar
Amount
 
  
Weighted Average
Exchange Rate Per $1

USD
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
  
 
  
(Amounts in
millions)
 
  
 
 
British Pound Sterling
     0.5GBP      in exchange for    $ 0.6      0.79GBP  
Czech Koruna
     180.0CZK      in exchange for    $ 7.7      23.29CZK  
Euro
     0.6EUR      in exchange for    $ 0.5      0.91EUR  
Canadian Dollar
     21.4CAD      in exchange for    $ 15.9      1.34CAD  
Mexican Peso
     56.7MXN      in exchange for    $ 3.0      18.95MXN  
Hungarian Forint
     1,450.0HUF      in exchange for    $ 4.0      360.17HUF  
New Zealand Dollar
   $ 73.9NZD      in exchange for    $ 45.3      1.64NZD  
Interest Rate Swaps
The Company is exposed to the impact of interest rate changes primarily through its borrowing activities. The Company’s objective is to mitigate the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows. The Company primarily uses
pay-fixed
interest rate swaps to facilitate its interest rate risk management activities, which the Company generally designates as cash flow hedges of interest payments on floating-rate borrowings.
Pay-fixed
swaps effectively convert floating-rate borrowings to fixed-rate borrowings. The unrealized gains or losses from these designated cash flow hedges are deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and recognized in interest expense as the interest payments occur. Changes in the fair value of interest rate swaps that are not designated as hedges are recorded in interest expense (see further explanation below).
 
F-
120

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
Cash settlements related to interest rate contracts are generally classified as operating activities on the consolidated statements of cash flows. However, due to a financing component (debt host) on a portion of our previously outstanding interest rate swaps, the cash flows related to these contracts are classified as financing activities through the date of termination.
Designated Cash Flow Hedges.
As of March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, the Company had the following
pay-fixed
interest rate swaps, which have been designated as cash flow hedges outstanding (all related to the Company’s SOFR-based debt, see Note 7 and Note 8):
 
Effective Date
  
Notional Amount
    
Fixed Rate Paid
   
Maturity Date
 
    
(in millions)
              
May 23, 2018
   $ 300.0      2.915 %      March 24, 2025  
May 23, 2018
   $ 700.0      2.915 %      March 24, 2025
(1)
 
June 25, 2018
   $ 200.0      2.723 %      March 23, 2025
(1)
 
July 31, 2018
   $ 300.0      2.885 %      March 23, 2025
(1)
 
December 24, 2018
   $ 50.0      2.744 %      March 23, 2025
(1)
 
December 24, 2018
   $ 100.0      2.808 %      March 23, 2025
(1)
 
December 24, 2018
   $ 50.0      2.728 %      March 23, 2025
(1)
 
  
 
 
      
Total
   $ 1,700.0     
  
 
 
      
 
(1)
Represents the
re-designated
swaps as described in the May 2022 Transactions section below that were previously not designated cash flow hedges at March 31, 2022.
May 2022 Transactions
: In May 2022, the Company terminated certain of its previous interest rate swap contracts (the “Terminated Swaps”). As a result of the terminations, the Company received approximately $56.4 million. Simultaneously with the termination of the Terminated Swaps, the Company
re-designated
all other swaps previously not designated as cash flow hedges of variable rate debt.
The receipt of approximately $56.4 million as a result of the termination was recorded as a reduction of the asset values of the derivatives amounting to $188.7 million and a reduction of the financing component (debt host) of the Terminated Swaps amounting to $131.3 million. At the time of the termination of the Terminated Swaps, there was approximately $180.4 million of unrealized gains recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) related to these Terminated Swaps. This amount will be amortized as a reduction of interest expense through the remaining term of the swaps unless it becomes probable that the cash flows originally hedged will not occur, in which case the proportionate amount of the gain will be recorded as a reduction to interest expense at that time. In addition, the liability amount of $6.8 million for the Re-designated Swaps at the
re-designation
date will be amortized as a reduction of interest expense throughout the remaining term of the
Re-designated
Swaps, unless it becomes probable that the cash flows originally hedged will not occur, in which case the proportionate amount of the loss will be recorded to interest expense at that time.
The receipt of approximately $56.4 million was classified in the consolidated statement of cash flows as cash provided by operating activities of $188.7 million reflecting the amount received for the derivative portion of the termination of swaps, and a use of cash in financing activities of $134.5 million reflecting the pay down of the financing component of the Terminated Swaps (inclusive of payments made between April 1, 2022 and the termination date amounting to $3.2 million).
 
F-
121

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
Financial Statement Effect of Derivatives
Consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income (loss):
The following table presents the
pre-tax
effect of the Company’s derivatives on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) for the years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Year Ended
 
    
March 31,
 
    
2024
    
2023
    
2022
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:
        
Forward exchange contracts
        
Gain (loss) recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
   $ (5.8 )     $ 1.7    $ 1.7
Gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into direct operating expense
     (0.3 )       (0.3 )       (0.2 ) 
Interest rate swaps
        
Gain recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
   $ 36.3    $ 81.1    $ 66.5
Gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into interest expense
     41.8      1.4      (15.0 ) 
Derivatives not designated as cash flow hedges:
        
Interest rate swaps
        
Loss reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into interest expense
   $ (7.2 )     $ (11.8 )     $ (33.8 ) 
Total direct operating expense on consolidated statements of operations
   $ 2,189.2    $ 2,312.5    $ 2,064.2
Total interest expense on consolidated statements of operations
   $ 269.8    $ 221.2    $ 176.0
Consolidated balance sheets:
The Company classifies its forward foreign exchange contracts and interest rate swap agreements within Level 2 as the valuation inputs are based on quoted prices and market observable data of similar instruments (see Note 10). Pursuant to the Company’s accounting policy to offset the fair value amounts recognized for derivative instruments, the Company presents the asset or liability position of the swaps that are with the same counterparty under a master netting arrangement net as either an asset or liability in its consolidated balance sheets. As of March 31, 2024 and 2023, there were no swaps outstanding that were subject to a master netting arrangement.
 
F-
122

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
As of March 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had the following amounts recorded in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets related to the Company’s use of derivatives:
 
   
March 31, 2024
 
   
Other Current
Assets
   
Other Non-Current

Assets
   
Other Accrued
Liabilities
 
   
(Amounts in millions)
 
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:
     
Forward exchange contracts
  $ —    $ —    $ 2.8
Interest rate swaps
    35.6     —        —   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Fair value of derivatives
  $ 35.6   $ —    $ 2.8
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
March 31, 2023
 
   
Other Current
Assets
   
Other Non-Current

Assets
   
Other Accrued
Liabilities
 
   
(Amounts in millions)
 
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:
     
Forward exchange contracts
  $ 2.9   $ —    $ 0.1
Interest rate swaps
    —        41.1     —   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Fair value of derivatives
  $ 2.9   $ 41.1   $ 0.1
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
As of March 31, 2024, based on the current release schedule, the Company estimates approximately $1.5 million of losses associated with forward foreign exchange contract cash flow hedges in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) will be reclassified into earnings during the
one-year
period ending March 31, 2025.
As of March 31, 2024, the Company estimates approximately $30.4 million of gains recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) associated with interest rate swap agreement cash flow hedges will be reclassified into interest expense during the
one-year
period ending March 31, 2025.
19. Additional Financial Information
The following tables present supplemental information related to the consolidated financial statements.
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
Cash equivalents consist of investments that are readily convertible into cash. Cash equivalents are carried at cost, which approximates fair value. The Company classifies its cash equivalents within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy because the Company uses quoted market prices to measure the fair value of these investments (see Note 10). The Company monitors concentrations of credit risk with respect to cash and cash equivalents by placing such balances with higher quality financial institutions or investing such amounts in liquid, short-term, highly-rated instruments or investment funds holding similar instruments. As of March 31, 2024, the Company’s cash and cash equivalents were held in bank depository accounts.
 
F-
123

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported in the consolidated balance sheet to the total amounts reported in the consolidated statement of cash flows at March 31, 2024 and 2023. At March 31, 2024 and 2023, restricted cash represents primarily amounts related to required cash reserves for interest payments associated with the Production Tax Credit Facility, IP Credit Facility, and Backlog Facility.
 
    
March 31,

2024
    
March 31,

2023
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Cash and cash equivalents
   $ 314.0    $ 272.1
Restricted cash included in other current assets
     43.7      27.9
Restricted cash included in other
non-current
assets
     13.7      13.0
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
   $ 371.4    $ 313.0
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Accounts Receivable Monetization
Under the Company’s accounts receivable monetization programs, the Company has entered into (1) individual agreements to monetize certain of its trade accounts receivable directly with third-party purchasers and (2) a revolving agreement to monetize designated pools of trade accounts receivable with various financial institutions, as further described below. Under these programs, the Company transfers receivables to purchasers in exchange for cash proceeds, and the Company continues to service the receivables for the purchasers. The Company accounts for the transfers of these receivables as a sale, removes (derecognizes) the carrying amount of the receivables from its balance sheets and classifies the proceeds received as cash flows from operating activities in the statements of cash flows. The Company records a loss on the sale of these receivables reflecting the net proceeds received (net of any obligations incurred), less the carrying amount of the receivables transferred. The loss is reflected in the “other expense” line item on the consolidated statements of operations. The Company receives fees for servicing the accounts receivable for the purchasers, which represent the fair value of the services and were immaterial for the years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022.
Individual Monetization Agreements.
The Company enters into individual agreements to monetize trade accounts receivable. The third-party purchasers have no recourse to other assets of the Company in the event of
non-payment
by the customers. The following table sets forth a summary of the receivables transferred under individual agreements or purchases during the years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Year Ended
 
    
March 31,
 
    
2024
    
2023
    
2022
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Carrying value of receivables transferred and derecognized
   $ 1,413.2    $ 1,405.9    $ 1,400.2
Net cash proceeds received
     1,385.9      1,382.7      1,391.2
Loss recorded related to transfers of receivables
     27.3      23.2      9.0
At March 31, 2024, the outstanding amount of receivables derecognized from the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, but which the Company continues to service, related to the Company’s individual agreements to monetize trade accounts receivable was $613.4 million (March 31, 2023 - $520.4 million).
Pooled Monetization Agreement.
In December 2019, the Company entered into a revolving agreement, as amended in July 2023, to transfer up to $100.0 million of certain receivables to various financial institutions on a recurring basis in exchange for cash equal to the gross receivables transferred, which matured on October 1,
 
F-
124

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
2023. As customers paid their balances, the Company would transfer additional receivables into the program. The transferred receivables were fully guaranteed by a bankruptcy-remote wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. The third-party purchasers had no recourse to other assets of the Company in the event of
non-payment
by the customers.
The following table sets forth a summary of the receivables transferred under the pooled monetization agreement during the years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022:
 
   
Year Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2024
   
2023
   
2022
 
   
(Amounts in millions)
 
Gross cash proceeds received for receivables transferred and derecognized
  $ 22.2   $ 167.0   $ 155.5
Less amounts from collections reinvested under revolving agreement
    (9.1 )      (94.3 )      (102.7 ) 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Proceeds from new transfers
    13.1     72.7     52.8
Collections not reinvested and remitted or to be remitted
    (13.4 )      (66.6 )      (46.8 ) 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash proceeds received (paid or to be paid)
(1)
  $ (0.3 )    $ 6.1   $ 6.0
Carrying value of receivables transferred and derecognized
(2)
  $ 22.1   $ 164.8   $ 154.5
Obligations recorded
  $ 2.1   $ 5.9   $ 2.9
Loss recorded related to transfers of receivables
  $ 2.0   $ 3.7   $ 1.9
 
(1)
During the year ended March 31, 2024, the Company voluntarily repurchased $46.0 million of receivables previously transferred. In addition, during the years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company repurchased $27.4 million and $25.5 million, respectively, of receivables previously transferred, as separately agreed upon with the third-party purchasers, in order to monetize such receivables under the individual monetization program discussed above without being subject to the collateral requirements under the pooled monetization program.
(2)
Receivables net of unamortized discounts on long-term,
non-interest
bearing receivables.
At March 31, 2024, there were no outstanding receivables derecognized from the Company’s consolidated balance sheet, for which the Company continues to service, related to the pooled monetization agreement (March 31, 2023 - $52.3 million).
 
F-
125

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
Other Assets
The composition of the Company’s other assets is as follows as of March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023:
 
    
March 31,

2024
    
March 31,

2023
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Other current assets
     
Prepaid expenses and other
(1)
   $ 58.2    $ 43.3
Restricted cash
     43.7      27.9
Contract assets
(2)
     59.9      63.5
Interest rate swap assets
     35.6      —   
Tax credits receivable
     199.1      129.5
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
   $ 396.5    $ 264.2
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Other
non-current
assets
     
Prepaid expenses and other
   $ 21.6    $ 8.4
Restricted cash
     13.7      13.0
Accounts receivable
(3)
     111.7      37.8
Contract assets
(3)
     3.2      5.1
Tax credits receivable
     361.7      341.7
Operating lease
right-of-use
assets
     388.8      169.0
Interest rate swap assets
     —         41.1
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
   $ 900.7    $ 616.1
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(1)
Includes home entertainment product inventory which consists of Packaged Media and is stated at the lower of cost or market value
(first-in,
first-out
method). Costs of Packaged Media sales, including shipping and handling costs, are included in distribution and marketing expenses.
(2)
At March 31, 2024, the current portion of contract assets includes $14.9 million from the acquisition of eOne (see Note 2).
(3)
Unamortized discounts on long-term,
non-interest
bearing receivables were $6.2 million and $3.5 million at March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and unamortized discounts on contract assets were $0.3 million and $0.5 million at March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Content related payables
Content related payables include minimum guarantees and accrued licensed program rights obligations, which represent amounts payable for film or television rights that the Company has acquired or licensed.
Other Accrued Liabilities
Other accrued liabilities include employee related liabilities (such as accrued bonuses and salaries and wages) of $147.4 million and $128.7 million at March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
 
F-
126

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The following table summarizes the changes in the components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax. During the years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, there was no income tax expense or benefit reflected in other comprehensive income (loss) due to the income tax impact being offset by changes in the Company’s deferred tax valuation allowance.
 
    
Foreign currency
translation adjustments
   
Net unrealized gain
(loss) on cash flow
hedges
   
Total
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
March 31, 2021
   $ (15.1 )    $ (68.2 )    $ (83.3 ) 
Other comprehensive loss
     (4.6 )      68.2     63.6
Reclassifications to net loss
(1)
     —        49.0     49.0
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
March 31, 2022
     (19.7 )      49.0     29.3
Other comprehensive income
     (1.9 )      82.8     80.9
Reclassifications to net loss
(1)
     —        10.7     10.7
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
March 31, 2023
     (21.6 )      142.5     120.9
Other comprehensive income (loss)
     (1.1 )      30.5     29.4
Reclassifications to net loss
(1)
     —        (34.3 )      (34.3 ) 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
March 31, 2024
   $ (22.7 )    $ 138.7   $ 116.0
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
(1)
Represents a loss of $0.3 million included in direct operating expense and a gain of $34.6 million included in interest expense on the consolidated statement of operations in the year ended March 31, 2024 (2023 - loss of $0.3 million included in direct operating expense and loss of $10.4 million included in interest expense; 2022 - loss of $0.2 million included in direct operating expense and loss of $48.8 million included in interest expense) (see Note 18).
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
Interest paid during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024 amounted to $242.5 million (2023 - $196.7 million; 2022 - $135.0 million).
Income taxes paid during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024 amounted to net tax paid of $25.8 million (2023 - net tax paid of $29.1 million; 2022 - net tax paid of $16.9 million).
Significant
non-cash
transactions during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 include certain interest rate swap agreements, which are discussed in Note 18, “Financial Instruments”.
The supplemental schedule of
non-cash
investing activities is presented below. There were no significant
non-cash
financing activities for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022.
 
    
Year Ended March 31,
 
    
 2024 
    
 2023 
    
 2022 
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Non-cash
investing activities:
        
Accrued equity method investment
   $ —     $ —     $ 19.0  
 
F-
127

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows:
 
    
Year Ended
 
    
March 31,
 
    
2024
    
2023
    
2022
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
        
Operating cash flows for operating leases
   $ 55.5    $ 42.3    $ 57.0
Right-of-use
assets obtained in exchange for new lease obligations:
        
Operating leases
   $ 172.1    $ 12.4    $ 67.8
Increase in
right-of-use
assets and lease liability due to a reassessment event:
        
Operating leases - increase in
right-of-use
assets
   $ 103.6    $ 33.0    $ 27.5
Operating leases - increase in lease liability
   $ 103.6    $ 33.0    $ 27.5
20. Related Party Transactions
Ignite, LLC
In April 2004, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company entered into agreements (as amended) with Ignite, LLC (“Ignite”) for distribution rights to certain films. Michael Burns, the Vice Chair and a director of the Company, owns a 65.45% interest in Ignite, and Hardwick Simmons, a director of the Company, owns a 24.24% interest in Ignite. During the year ended March 31, 2024, $0.3 million was paid to Ignite under these agreements (2023 - $0.4 million).
Business Combination
See Note 2 and Note 21 for a description of the Business Combination Agreement with Screaming Eagle. Harry E. Sloan, a member of the Company’s Board of Directors, is also the Chairman of Screaming Eagle, and owns, directly or indirectly, a material interest in Eagle Equity Partners V, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, the Screaming Eagle sponsor. Mr. Sloan recused himself from the decisions to approve the Business Combination made by both the board of directors of Screaming Eagle and Lionsgate.
Voting and Standstill Agreement
As previously disclosed, on November 10, 2015, the Company entered into a voting and standstill agreement with Liberty Global plc (“Liberty Global”), Discovery Communications, Inc. (“Discovery”), Liberty Global Incorporated Limited, Discovery Lightning Investments Ltd. (“Discovery Lightning”), Dr. John C. Malone and affiliates of MHR Fund Management, LLC (“MHR Fund Management”) (as amended from time to time, the “Voting and Standstill Agreement”). In connection with the business combination described in Note 2 and Note 21, on the closing date, the Company, Lionsgate Studios, MHR Fund Management, Liberty Global Ventures Limited (f/k/a Liberty Global Incorporated Limited), Liberty Global Ventures Limited (f/k/a Liberty Global Incorporated Limited), Discovery Lightning Investments Ltd., Warner Bros. Discovery, Inc. and funds affiliated with MHR Fund Management entered into an amendment to the Voting and Standstill Agreement (the “Amendment to the Voting and Standstill Agreement”) to add Lionsgate Studios as a party thereto such that, among other items, certain provisions of the Voting and Standstill Agreement apply to Lionsgate Studios as if it were the Company. Additionally, under the Amendment to the Voting and Standstill Agreement, the Company agreed to vote its common shares in favor of designees of Liberty Global, Discovery and MHR Fund Management to the board of directors of Lionsgate Studios.
 
F-
128

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
Transactions with Equity Method Investees
Equity Method Investees.
In the ordinary course of business, we are involved in related party transactions with equity method investees. These related party transactions primarily relate to the licensing and distribution of the Company’s films and television programs and the lease of a studio facility owned by a former equity-method investee, for which the impact on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of operations is as follows (see Note 1 and Note 5):
 
    
March 31,
        
    
  2024  
    
  2023  
        
    
(Amounts in millions)
        
Consolidated Balance Sheets
        
Accounts receivable
   $ 11.1    $ 14.8   
Investment in films and television programs
(1)
     2.2      7.9   
Other assets, noncurrent
(1)
     —         45.8   
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
Total due from related parties
   $ 13.3    $ 68.5   
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
Accounts payable
(2)
   $ 16.8    $ 16.8   
Other accrued liabilities
(1)
     —         6.7   
Participations and residuals, current
     5.5      7.5   
Participations and residuals, noncurrent
     1.3      2.0   
Deferred revenue, current
     0.1      —      
Other liabilities
(1)
     —         41.4   
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
Total due to related parties
   $ 23.7    $ 74.4   
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
    
Year Ended March 31,
 
    
  2024  
    
  2023  
    
  2022  
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations
        
Revenues
   $ 4.2    $ 6.1    $ 4.1
Direct operating expense
   $ 5.0    $ 8.3    $ 6.5
Distribution and marketing expense
   $ 0.8    $ 0.4    $ 0.2
Interest and other income
   $ —     $ 1.7    $ 3.1
 
(1)
As of March 31, 2023, the Company had certain operating leases related to a studio facility owned by an equity-method investee which was sold during the year ended March 31, 2024. Amounts related to these leases as of March 31, 2023 are included in the table above in investment in films and television programs, other assets - noncurrent, other accrued liabilities and other liabilities.
(2)
Amounts primarily represent production related advances due to certain of its equity method investees.
21. Subsequent Events
5.500% Senior Notes Exchange.
On May 8, 2024, an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company issued $389.9 million aggregate principal amount of new 5.500% senior notes due 2029 (the “New 5.500% Senior Notes”). The New 5.500% Senior Notes were exchanged by the Company for $389.9 million of the existing 5.500% Senior Notes. The New 5.500% Senior Notes initially bear interest at 5.500% annually and mature April 15, 2029, with the interest rate increasing to 6.000% and the maturity date extending to April 15, 2030 effective upon completion of the separation of the Starz Business from the Studio Business. The Company may redeem the New 5.500% Senior Notes, in whole at any time, or in part from time to time, prior to or on and
 
F-
129

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
 
after the Separation Closing Date, as defined in the indenture to the New 5.500% Senior Notes, at certain specified redemption prices set forth in the indenture to the New 5.500% Senior Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the redemption date.
Business Combination Agreement.
On May 13, 2024, the Company consummated the Business Combination referred to in Note 2. In connection with the closing of the Business Combination, SEAC II Corp. changed its name to “Lionsgate Studios Corp.” (referred to as “Lionsgate Studios”). Lionsgate Studios has continued the existing business operations of StudioCo, which consists of the Studio Business of Lionsgate. Lionsgate Studios became a separate publicly traded company and its common shares commenced trading on Nasdaq under the symbol “LION” on May 14, 2024.
In connection with the business combination, the Company and StudioCo entered into a separation agreement pursuant to which (i) the assets and liabilities of the Company’s Studio Business (including certain subsidiaries of the Company engaged in the Studio Business) were separated from the assets and liabilities of the Company’s Starz Business (meaning substantially all of the assets and liabilities constituting the Media Networks segment, and including certain subsidiaries of the Company engaged in the Company’s Starz Business) and transferred to StudioCo such that StudioCo holds, directly or indirectly, all of the assets and liabilities of the Studio Business, and (ii) all of the Company’s equity interests in StudioCo were transferred to Studio HoldCo.
As a result, approximately 87.2% of the total shares of Lionsgate Studios continue to be held by the Company, while former SEAC public shareholders and founders and common equity financing investors own approximately 12.8% of Lionsgate Studios. In addition to establishing Lionsgate Studios as a standalone publicly-traded entity, the transaction resulted in approximately $350.0 million of gross proceeds to the Company, including $274.3 million in PIPE financing. Of the total gross proceeds, approximately $330.0 million was received at or shortly after the closing of the Business Combination, with the remaining $20.0 million expected to be received shortly. The net proceeds will be used to pay down amounts outstanding under the Term Loan A and Term Loan B pursuant to the Credit Agreement.
The Business Combination will be accounted for as a reverse recapitalization in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Under this method of accounting, Screaming Eagle will be treated as the acquired company and the Studio Business will be treated as the acquirer for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the financial statements of New SEAC will represent a continuation of the financial statements of the Studio Business, with the Business Combination treated as the equivalent of the Studio Business issuing stock for the historical net assets of Screaming Eagle, accompanied by a recapitalization. The net assets of Screaming Eagle will be stated at fair value, which approximates historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded. Operations prior to the Business Combination will be those of the Studio Business. The Studio Business will continue to be a consolidated subsidiary of the Company. See Note 2.
 
F-
130

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of Lionsgate Studios Corp.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying combined balance sheets of Lionsgate Studios Corp. (formerly referred to as the Studio Business of Lions Gate Entertainment Corp.) (the Company) as of March 31, 2024 and 2023, the related combined statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), equity (deficit) and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2024, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “combined financial statements”). In our opinion, the combined financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at March 31, 2024 and 2023, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2024, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Restatement of 2022 Financial Statements
As discussed in Note 1 to the combined financial statements, the 2022 combined financial statements have been restated to correct a misstatement.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matter
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective or complex judgments. The communication of the critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the combined financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
 
F-131

  
Pre-release
Film Impairments
Description of the Matter
   As disclosed in Note 1 to the combined financial statements, Investment in Films and Television Programs is stated at the lower of unamortized cost or estimated fair value. As disclosed in Note 3 to the combined financial statements, total impairment charges on investment in films and television programs related to theatrical films were $34.6 million for the year ended March 31, 2024 and the unamortized balance related to completed and not released and in progress theatrical films was $532.5 million at March 31, 2024.
   Auditing the Company’s impairment evaluation for theatrical films prior to release is challenging and subjective as the key assumptions in the analysis include estimates of future anticipated revenues and box office performance, which may differ from future actual results. These estimates are based in part on the historical performance of similar films, test audience results when available, information regarding competing film releases, and critic reviews.
How We Addressed the Matter in Our Audit
   We obtained an understanding, evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of controls over the Company’s theatrical impairment review process. For example, we tested controls over management’s review of unreleased theatrical films for indicators of impairment and management’s determination of the significant assumptions mentioned above.
   To test the assessment of unreleased theatrical films for impairment, our audit procedures included, among others, evaluating unreleased theatrical films for indicators of impairment and testing the completeness and accuracy of the underlying data as well as the significant assumptions mentioned above. For example, we assessed management’s assumptions by comparing them to historical performance of comparable films and to current operating information, we evaluated test audience results when available, and we considered the historical accuracy of management’s estimates. We also performed sensitivity analyses to evaluate the potential changes in the expected profitability of unreleased films resulting from reasonable changes in the assumptions.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2001.
Los Angeles, California
May 30, 2024, except for paragraphs twelve through eighteen of Note 1, as to which the date is October 15, 2024
 
F-132

LIONSGATE STUDIOS CORP.
COMBINED BALANCE SHEETS
 
    
March 31,
2024
   
March 31,
2023
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
ASSETS
    
Cash and cash equivalents
   $ 277.0     $ 210.9  
Accounts receivable, net
     688.6       527.0  
Due from Starz Business (Note 20)
     33.4       157.6  
Other current assets
     373.1       256.5  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total current assets
     1,372.1       1,152.0  
Investment in films and television programs, net
     1,929.0       1,786.7  
Property and equipment, net
     37.3       23.8  
Investments
     74.8       64.7  
Intangible assets, net
     25.7       26.9  
Goodwill
     811.2       795.6  
Other assets
     852.9       563.0  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total assets
   $ 5,103.0     $ 4,412.7  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
LIABILITIES
    
Accounts payable
   $ 246.7     $ 251.1  
Content related payables
     41.4       26.6  
Other accrued liabilities
     282.4       215.4  
Participations and residuals
     647.8       524.4  
Film related obligations
     1,393.1       923.7  
Debt—short term portion
     860.3       41.4  
Deferred revenue
     170.6       126.2  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total current liabilities
     3,642.3       2,108.8  
Debt
     923.0       1,202.2  
Participations and residuals
     435.1       329.6  
Film related obligations
     544.9       1,016.4  
Other liabilities
     452.5       120.9  
Deferred revenue
     118.4       52.0  
Deferred tax liabilities
     13.7       18.1  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total liabilities
     6,129.9       4,848.0  
Commitments and contingencies (Note 17)
    
Redeemable noncontrolling interests
     123.3       343.6  
EQUITY (DEFICIT)
    
Common shares, no par value,
unlimited
authorized, 253.4 shares issued (March 31, 2023- 253.4 shares issued)
     —        —   
Accumulated deficit
     (1,249.1 )      (881.9 ) 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
     96.7       101.5  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total parent equity (deficit)
     (1,152.4 )      (780.4 ) 
Noncontrolling interests
     2.2       1.5  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total equity (deficit)
     (1,150.2 )      (778.9 ) 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interest and equity (deficit)
   $ 5,103.0     $ 4,412.7  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.
 
F-133

LIONSGATE STUDIOS CORP.
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 
 
  
Year Ended
March 31,
 
 
  
  2024  
 
 
  2023  
 
 
  2022  
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Revenues:
  
 
 
Revenue
   $ 2,440.5     $ 2,308.3     $ 2,068.1  
Revenue - Starz Business (Note 20)
     545.9       775.5       648.2  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total revenues
     2,986.4       3,083.8       2,716.3  
Expenses:
      
Direct operating
     1,886.7       2,207.9       1,922.1  
Distribution and marketing
     462.3       304.2       315.2  
General and administration
     349.2       387.0       342.7  
Depreciation and amortization
     15.6       17.9       18.1  
Restructuring and other
     132.9       27.2       6.3  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total expenses
     2,846.7       2,944.2       2,604.4  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Operating income
     139.7       139.6       111.9  
Interest expense
     (222.5 )      (162.6 )      (115.0 ) 
Interest and other income
     19.2       6.4       28.0  
Other expense
     (20.0 )      (21.2 )      (8.6 ) 
Loss on extinguishment of debt
     (1.3 )      (1.3 )      (3.4 ) 
Gain on investments, net
     3.5       44.0       1.3  
Equity interests income (loss)
     8.7       0.5       (3.0 ) 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Income (loss) before income taxes
     (72.7 )      5.4       11.2  
Income tax provision
     (34.2 )      (14.3 )      (17.3 ) 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net loss
     (106.9 )      (8.9 )      (6.1 ) 
Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
     13.4       8.6       17.2  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss) attributable to Parent
   $ (93.5 )    $ (0.3 )    $ 11.1  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Per share information attributable to Parent (Note 1):
      
Basic net income (loss) per common share
   $ (0.42 )    $ (0.00 )    $ 0.04  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Diluted net income (loss) per common share
   $ (0.42 )    $ (0.00 )    $ 0.04  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (Note 1):
      
Basic
     253.4       253.4       253.4  
Diluted
     253.4       253.4       253.4  
See accompanying notes.
 
F-134

LIONSGATE STUDIOS CORP.
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
 
 
  
Year Ended
March 31,
 
 
  
  2024  
 
 
  2023  
 
 
  2022  
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Net loss
   $ (106.9 )    $ (8.9 )    $ (6.1 ) 
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax
     (1.0 )      (2.2 )      (4.6 ) 
Net unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges, net of tax
     (3.8 )      93.5       117.2  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Comprehensive income (loss)
     (111.7 )      82.4       106.5  
Less: Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
     13.4       8.6       17.2  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Parent
   $ (98.3 )    $ 91.0     $ 123.7  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.
 
F-135

LIONSGATE STUDIOS CORP.
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (DEFICIT)
 

 
 
Common Shares
 
 
Accumulated
Deficit
 
 
Parent Net
Investment
 
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 
 
Total Parent

Equity
(Deficit)
 
 
Non-controlling

Interests (a)
 
 
Total Equity
(Deficit)
 
 
 
Number
 
 
Amount
 
 
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
Balance at March 31, 2021
 
 
—
 
 
 
$
—
 
 
 
$
—
 
 
 
$
(134.5
) 
 
$
(102.4
) 
 
$
(236.9
) 
 
$
1.6
 
 
$
(235.3
) 
Retroactive application of recapitalization
 
 
253.4
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
(134.5
) 
 
 
134.5
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
—
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at March 31, 2021, after effect of recapitalization (Note 1)
 
 
253.4
 
 
 
—
 
 
 
 
(134.5
) 
 
 
—
 
 
 
 
(102.4
) 
 
 
(236.9
) 
 
 
1.6
 
 
 
(235.3
) 
Net income
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
11.1
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
11.1
 
 
 
0.5
 
 
 
11.6
 
Net transfers from Parent
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
(49.5
) 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
(49.5
) 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
(49.5
) 
Noncontrolling interests
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
(0.3
) 
 
 
(0.3
) 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests adjustment to redemption value
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
(98.6
) 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
(98.6
) 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
(98.6
) 
Other comprehensive income
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
112.6
 
 
 
112.6
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
112.6
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at March 31, 2022
 
 
253.4
 
 
 
—
 
 
 
$
(271.5
) 
 
$
—
 
 
 
$
10.2
 
 
$
(261.3
) 
 
$
1.8
 
 
$
(259.5
) 
Net income (loss)
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
(0.3
) 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
(0.3
) 
 
 
0.6
 
 
 
0.3
 
Net transfers to Parent
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
(550.4
) 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
(550.4
) 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
(550.4
) 
Noncontrolling interests
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
(0.9
) 
 
 
(0.9
) 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests adjustment to redemption value
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
(59.7
) 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
(59.7
) 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
(59.7
) 
Other comprehensive income
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
91.3
 
 
 
91.3
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
91.3
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at March 31, 2023
 
 
253.4
 
 
 
—
 
 
 
$
(881.9
) 
 
$
—
 
 
 
$
101.5
 
 
$
(780.4
) 
 
$
1.5
 
 
$
(778.9
) 
Net income (loss)
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
(93.5
) 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
(93.5
) 
 
 
1.5
 
 
 
(92.0
) 
Net transfers to Parent
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
(239.5
) 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
(239.5
) 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
(239.5
) 
Noncontrolling interests
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
(0.8
) 
 
 
(0.8
) 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests adjustment to redemption value
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
(34.2
) 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
(34.2
) 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
(34.2
) 
Other comprehensive loss
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
(4.8
) 
 
 
(4.8
) 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
(4.8
) 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at March 31, 2024
 
 
253.4
 
 
$
 
—
 
 
 
$
(1,249.1
) 
 
$
—
 
 
 
$
96.7
 
 
$
(1,152.4
) 
 
$
2.2
 
 
$
(1,150.2
) 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
(a)
Excludes redeemable noncontrolling interests, which are reflected in temporary equity (see
Note
11).
See accom
pany
ing notes.
 
F-136

LIONSGATE S
TUDI
OS CORP.
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
 
  
Year Ended
March 31
,
 
 
  
2024
 
 
2023
 
 
2022
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
(As Restated)
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Operating Activities:
  
 
 
Net loss
  
$
(106.9
) 
 
$
(8.9
) 
 
$
(6.1
) 
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
  
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
  
 
15.6
 
 
 
17.9
 
 
 
18.1
 
Amortization of films and television programs
  
 
1,347.8
 
 
 
1,649.3
 
 
 
1,497.5
 
Non-cash
charge from the modification of an equity award (see Note 11)
  
 
49.2
 
 
 
—
 
 
 
 
—
 
 
Content and other impairments
  
 
12.8
 
 
 
5.9
 
 
 
—
 
 
Amortization of debt financing costs and other
non-cash
interest
  
 
25.1
 
 
 
21.8
 
 
 
46.5
 
Non-cash
share-based compensation
  
 
62.5
 
 
 
73.4
 
 
 
70.2
 
Other amortization
  
 
46.0
 
 
 
59.9
 
 
 
82.5
 
Loss on extinguishment of debt
  
 
1.3
 
 
 
1.3
 
 
 
3.4
 
Equity interests (income) loss
  
 
(8.7
) 
 
 
(0.5
) 
 
 
3.0
 
Gain on investments, net
  
 
(3.5
) 
 
 
(44.0
) 
 
 
(1.3
) 
Deferred income taxes
  
 
(4.4
) 
 
 
1.6
 
 
 
1.2
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
  
 
 
Proceeds from the termination of interest rate swaps
  
 
—
 
 
 
 
188.7
 
 
 
—
 
 
Accounts receivable, net
  
 
84.9
 
 
 
(136.7
) 
 
 
(33.0
) 
Investment in films and television programs, net
  
 
(1,120.5
) 
 
 
(1,568.4
) 
 
 
(1,750.1
) 
Other assets
  
 
16.5
 
 
 
(44.9
) 
 
 
(207.0
) 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
  
 
(48.8
) 
 
 
57.4
 
 
 
(40.6
) 
Participations and residuals
  
 
26.8
 
 
 
138.3
 
 
 
(73.4
) 
Content related payables
  
 
(24.5
) 
 
 
(10.7
) 
 
 
4.0
 
Deferred revenue
  
 
3.2
 
 
 
(24.5
) 
 
 
(4.8
) 
Due from Starz Business
  
 
114.5
 
 
 
(30.8
) 
 
 
(45.1
) 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Cash Flows Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities
  
 
488.9
 
 
 
346.1
 
 
 
(435.0
) 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investing Activities:
  
 
 
Purchase of eOne, net of cash acquired (see Note 2)
  
 
(331.1
) 
 
 
—
 
 
 
 
—
 
 
Proceeds from the sale of equity method and other investments
  
 
5.2
 
 
 
46.3
 
 
 
1.5
 
Investment in equity method investees and other
  
 
(13.3
) 
 
 
(17.5
) 
 
 
(14.0
) 
Distributions from equity method investees and other
  
 
0.8
 
 
 
1.9
 
 
 
7.2
 
Acquisition of assets (film library and related assets)
  
 
—
 
 
 
 
—
 
 
 
 
(161.4
) 
Increase in loans receivable
  
 
(3.7
) 
 
 
—
 
 
 
 
(4.3
) 
Purchases of accounts receivables held for collateral
  
 
(85.5
) 
 
 
(183.7
) 
 
 
(172.9
) 
Receipts of accounts receivables held for collateral
  
 
105.7
 
 
 
190.8
 
 
 
169.3
 
Capital expenditures
  
 
(9.9
) 
 
 
(6.5
) 
 
 
(6.1
) 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Cash Flows Provided By (Used In) Investing Activities
  
 
(331.8
) 
 
 
31.3
 
 
 
(180.7
) 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financing Activities:
  
 
 
Debt—borrowings, net of debt issuance and redemption costs
  
 
3,145.0
 
 
 
1,523.0
 
 
 
1,494.3
 
Debt—repurchases and repayments
  
 
(2,611.4
) 
 
 
(1,745.8
) 
 
 
(1,629.5
) 
Film related obligations—borrowings
  
 
1,820.8
 
 
 
1,584.7
 
 
 
1,083.0
 
Film related obligations—repayments
  
 
(1,942.9
) 
 
 
(956.5
) 
 
 
(272.6
) 
Settlement of financing component of interest rate swaps
  
 
—
 
 
 
 
(134.5
) 
 
 
(28.5
) 
Purchase of noncontrolling interest
  
 
(194.6
) 
 
 
(36.5
) 
 
 
—
 
 
Distributions to noncontrolling interest
  
 
(1.7
) 
 
 
(7.6
) 
 
 
(1.5
) 
Parent net investment
  
 
(290.1
) 
 
 
(621.3
) 
 
 
(119.7
) 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Cash Flows Provided By (Used In) Financing Activities
  
 
(74.9
) 
 
 
(394.5
) 
 
 
525.5
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Change In Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
  
 
82.2
 
 
 
(17.1
) 
 
 
(90.2
) 
Foreign Exchange Effects on Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
  
 
0.8
 
 
 
(1.8
) 
 
 
(0.8
) 
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash—Beginning Of Period
  
 
251.4
 
 
 
270.3
 
 
 
361.3
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash—End Of Period
  
$
334.4
 
 
$
251.4
 
 
$
270.3
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.
 
F-137

LIONSGATE STUDIOS CORP.
NOTES TO AUDITED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Capitalized terms defined in these Notes to the Audited Combined Financial Statements shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms and for the purposes set forth herein.
1. Description of Business, Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
Description of Business
Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. (“Lionsgate,” or “Parent”) encompasses world-class motion picture and television studio operations (collectively referred to as the “Studio Business”) and the STARZ-branded premium global subscription platforms (the “Starz Business”) to bring a unique and varied portfolio of entertainment to consumers around the world. Lionsgate has historically had three reportable business segments: (1) Motion Picture, (2) Television Production and (3) Media Networks. The Studio Business is substantially reflected in the Lionsgate Motion Picture and Television Production segments. These financial statements reflect the combination of the assets, liabilities, operations and cash flows reflecting the Studio Business which is referred to in these combined financial statements as the “Studio Business” or the “Company”.
These combined financial statements of the Studio Business have been prepared on a
carve-out
basis and are derived from Lionsgate’s consolidated financial statements and accounting records. These combined financial statements reflect the Studio Business’s combined historical financial position, results of operations and cash flows as they were historically managed in accordance with United States (“U.S.”) generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The combined financial statements may not be indicative of the Studio Business’s future performance and do not necessarily reflect what the financial position, results of operations and cash flows would have been had the Studio Business operated as an independent, publicly traded company during the periods presented.
The Studio Business consists of the Motion Picture and Television Production reportable segments, together with substantially all of Lionsgate’s corporate general and administrative costs. Motion Picture consists of the development and production of feature films, acquisition of North American and worldwide distribution rights, North American theatrical, home entertainment and television distribution of feature films produced and acquired, and worldwide licensing of distribution rights to feature films produced and acquired. Television Production consists of the development, production and worldwide distribution of television productions including television series, television movies and mini-series, and
non-fiction
programming. Television Production includes the domestic and international licensing of Starz original productions to the Starz Business, and the ancillary market distribution of Starz original productions and licensed product. Additionally, the Television Production segment includes the results of operations of 3 Arts Entertainment, a talent management company.
Basis of Presentation
The Studio Business has historically operated as part of Lionsgate and not as a standalone company. The Studio Business’s combined financial statements, representing the historical assets, liabilities, operations and cash flows of the combination of the operations making up the worldwide Studio Business, have been derived from the separate historical accounting records maintained by Lionsgate, and are presented on a
carve-out
basis. These combined financial statements reflect the combined historical results of operations, financial position, comprehensive income (loss) and cash flows of the Studio Business for the periods presented as historically managed within Lionsgate through the use of a management approach in identifying the Studio Business’s operations. In using the management approach, considerations over how the business operates were utilized to identify historical operations that should be presented within the
carve-out
financial statements. This approach was taken due to the organizational structure of certain legal entities comprising the Studio Business.
 
F-
138

All revenues and costs as well as assets and liabilities directly associated with the business activity of the Studio Business are included in the accompanying combined financial statements. Revenues and costs associated with the Studio Business are specifically identifiable in the accounting records maintained by Lionsgate and primarily represent the revenue and costs used for the determination of segment profit of the Motion Picture and Television Production segments of Lionsgate. In addition, the Studio Business costs include an allocation of corporate general and administrative expense (inclusive of share-based compensation) which has been allocated to the Studio Business as further discussed below. Other costs excluded from the Motion Picture and Television Production segment profit but relating to the Studio Business are generally specifically identifiable as costs of the Studio Business in the accounting records of Lionsgate and are included in the accompanying combined financial statements.
Lionsgate utilizes a centralized approach to cash management. Cash generated by the Studio Business is managed by Lionsgate’s centralized treasury function and cash is routinely transferred to the Company or to the Starz Business to fund operating activities when needed. Cash and cash equivalents of the Studio Business are reflected in the combined balance sheets. Payables to and receivables from Lionsgate, primarily related to the Starz Business, are often settled through movement to the intercompany accounts between Lionsgate, the Starz Business and the Studio Business. Other than certain specific balances related to unsettled payables or receivables, the intercompany balances between the Studio Business and Lionsgate have been accounted for as parent net investment, which has been recast to accumulated deficit as described under
Recapitalization
below. See Note 20 for further details.
The Studio Business is the primary borrower of certain corporate indebtedness (the revolving credit facility, term loan A and term loan B, together referred to as the “Senior Credit Facilities”) of Lionsgate. The Senior Credit Facilities are generally used as a method of financing Lionsgate’s operations in totality and are not specifically identifiable to the Studio Business or the Starz Business. It is not practical to determine what the capital structure would have been historically for the Studio Business or the Starz Business as standalone companies. A portion of Lionsgate’s corporate debt, Lionsgate’s 5.500% senior notes due April 15, 2029 (the “Senior Notes”) and related interest expense are not reflected in the Studio Business’s combined financial statements. The Studio Business remains a guarantor under the Senior Notes indenture agreement. See Note 7 for further details.
Additional indebtedness directly related to the Studio Business, including production loans, borrowings under the Production Tax Credit Facility, IP Credit Facility, and Backlog Facility (each as defined below) and other obligations, are reflected in the Studio Business combined financial statements. See Note 8 for further details.
Lionsgate’s corporate general and administrative functions and costs have historically provided oversight over both the Starz Business and the Studio Business. These functions and costs include, but are not limited to, salaries and wages for certain executives and other corporate officers related to executive oversight, investor relations costs, costs for the maintenance of corporate facilities, and other common administrative support functions, including corporate accounting, finance and financial reporting, audit and tax costs, corporate and other legal support functions, and certain information technology and human resources expense. Accordingly, the audited financial statements of the Studio Business, include allocations of certain general and administrative expenses (inclusive of share-based compensation) from Lionsgate related to these corporate and shared service functions historically provided by Lionsgate. These expenses have been allocated to the Company on the basis of direct usage when identifiable, with the remainder allocated on a pro rata basis of consolidated Lionsgate revenue, payroll expense or other measures considered to be a reasonable reflection of the historical utilization levels of these services. Accordingly, the Studio Business financial statements may not necessarily be indicative of the conditions that would have existed or the results of operations if the Company had been operated as an unaffiliated entity, and may not be indicative of the expenses that the Company will incur in the future.
The Company also pays certain costs on behalf of the Starz Business such as certain rent expense, employee benefits, insurance and other administrative operating costs which are reflected as expenses of the Starz
 
F-
139

Business. The Starz Business also pays certain costs on behalf of the Company such as legal expenses, software development costs and severance which are reflected as expenses of the Studio Business. The settlement of reimbursable expenses between the Studio Business and the Starz Business have been accounted for as parent net investment. See
Recapitalization
below and Note 20 for further detail of parent net investment included in these combined financial statements.
Management believes the assumptions underlying these combined financial statements, including the assumptions regarding the allocation of general and administrative expenses from Lionsgate to the Studio Business, are reasonable. However, the allocations may not include all of the actual expenses that would have been incurred by the Studio Business and may not reflect its combined results of operations, financial position and cash flows had it been a standalone company during the periods presented. It is not practicable to estimate actual costs that would have been incurred had the Studio Business been a standalone company and operated as an unaffiliated entity during the periods presented. Actual costs that might have been incurred had the Studio Business been a standalone company would depend on a number of factors, including the organizational structure, what corporate functions the Studio Business might have performed directly or outsourced, and strategic decisions the Company might have made in areas such as executive management, legal and other professional services, and certain corporate overhead functions. See Note 20 for further detail of the allocations included in these combined financial statements.
Recapitalization
On May 13, 2024, Lionsgate consummated the transactions contemplated by that certain business combination agreement (the “Business Combination Agreement”), with Screaming Eagle Acquisition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company (“SEAC”), SEAC II Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of SEAC (“New SEAC”), LG Sirius Holdings ULC, a British Columbia unlimited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lionsgate (“Studio HoldCo”), LG Orion Holdings ULC, a British Columbia unlimited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of Lionsgate (“LG Studios”), and other affiliates of SEAC. Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Business Combination Agreement, the Studio Business was combined with SEAC through a series of transactions, including an amalgamation of LG Studios and New SEAC under a Canadian plan of arrangement (the “Business Combination”). In connection with the closing of the Business Combination, New SEAC changed its name to “Lionsgate Studios Corp.” and continues the existing business operations of the Studio Business of Lionsgate. The Company became a separate publicly traded company and its common shares, without par value (“LG Studios Common Shares”), commenced trading on Nasdaq under the symbol “LION” on May 14, 2024.
In connection with and prior to the Business Combination, Lionsgate and LG Studios entered into a separation agreement pursuant to which the assets and liabilities of the Studio Business were transferred to LG Studios such that LG Studios held, directly or indirectly, all of the assets and liabilities of the Studio Business (the “Separation”).
The Business Combination was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization in accordance with U.S GAAP. Under this method of accounting, SEAC is treated as the acquired company and the Studio Business is treated as the acquirer for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, for accounting purposes, following the Business Combination, the financial statements of Lionsgate Studios will represent a continuation of the financial statements of the Studio Business, with the Business Combination treated as the equivalent of the Studio Business issuing LG Studios Common Shares for the historical net assets of SEAC, substantially consisting of cash held in the trust account, accompanied by a recapitalization of the Studio Business equity. The historical net assets were stated at fair value, which approximated historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded. Operations prior to the Business Combination are those of the Studio Business.
To conform to the retroactive application of the reverse recapitalization, in all periods prior to the Business Combination, parent net investment transactions have been recast to accumulated deficit in the combined balance sheets and the combined statements of equity.
 
F-
140

The shares and net income (loss) per common share, in all periods prior to the Business Combination, are based on the 253.4 million shares issued to Lionsgate at the closing of the Business Combination. See
Net Income (Loss) Per Share
below for further information.
Restatement of Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended March 31, 2022
The Company is restating its combined statement of cash flows for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022 to correct a mathematical error in the previously issued financial statements. The following presents a reconciliation of the impacted financial statement line items as previously reported to the restated amounts for the year ended March 31, 2022 in order to correct the error:
 
    
As Previously
Reported
    
Restatement
Adjustment
    
As
Restated
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Net Cash Flows Provided by Financing Activities
   $ 644.2      $ (118.7 )     $ 525.5  
Net Change In Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
   $ 28.5      $ (118.7 )     $ (90.2 ) 
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash - End Of Period
   $ 389.0      $ (118.7 )     $ 270.3  
There was no impact as a result of correcting this previous mathematical error on the combined balance sheets as of March 31, 2024 and 2023, the combined statements of operations for the three years in the period ended March 31, 2024, or on the combined statements of cash flow for the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
These combined financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying combined financial statements of the Company have been derived from the consolidated financial statements and accounting records of Lionsgate and reflect certain allocations from Lionsgate as further discussed above.
All significant intercompany balances and transactions within the Company have been eliminated in these combined financial statements.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. The most significant estimates made by management in the preparation of the financial statements relate to ultimate revenue and costs used for the amortization of investment in films and television programs; estimates related to the revenue recognition of sales or usage-based royalties; fair value of equity-based compensation; the allocations of costs to the Company for certain corporate and shared service functions in preparing the combined financial statements on a
carve-out
basis; fair value of assets and liabilities for allocation of the purchase price of companies acquired; income taxes including the assessment of valuation allowances for deferred tax assets; accruals for contingent liabilities; impairment assessments for investment in films and television programs, property and equipment, equity investments and goodwill. Actual results could differ from such
estimates.
 
F-
141

Reclassifications
Certain amounts presented in prior years have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation.
Significant Accounting Policies
Revenue Recognition
The Company’s Motion Picture and Television Production segments generate revenue principally from the licensing of content in domestic theatrical exhibition, home entertainment (e.g., digital media and packaged media), television, and international market places.
Revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of promised services or goods to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for those services or goods. Revenues do not include taxes collected from customers on behalf of taxing authorities such as sales tax and value-added tax.
Revenue also includes licensing of motion pictures and television programming (including Starz original productions) to the Starz Business. See Note 20 for further details.
Licensing Arrangements.
The Company’s content licensing arrangements include fixed fee and minimum guarantee arrangements, and sales or usage based royalties.
Fixed Fee or Minimum Guarantees:
The Company’s fixed fee or minimum guarantee licensing arrangements may, in some cases, include multiple titles, multiple license periods (windows) with a substantive period in between the windows, rights to exploitation in different media, or rights to exploitation in multiple territories, which may be considered distinct performance obligations. When these performance obligations are considered distinct, the fixed fee or minimum guarantee in the arrangement is allocated to the title, window, media right or territory as applicable, based on estimates of relative standalone selling prices. The amounts related to each performance obligation (i.e., title, window, media or territory) are recognized when the content has been delivered, and the window for the exploitation right in that territory has begun, which is the point in time at which the customer is able to begin to use and benefit from the content.
Sales or Usage Based Royalties:
Sales or usage based royalties represent amounts due to the Company based on the “sale” or “usage” of the Company’s content by the customer, and revenues are recognized at the later of when the subsequent sale or usage occurs, or the performance obligation to which some or all the sales or usage-based royalty has been allocated and has been satisfied (or partially satisfied). Generally, when the Company licenses completed content with standalone functionality (such as a movie, or television show), its performance obligation will be satisfied prior to the sale or usage. When the Company licenses intellectual property that does not have stand-alone functionality (e.g., brands, themes, logos, etc.), its performance obligation is generally satisfied in the same period as the sale or usage. The actual amounts due to the Company under these arrangements are generally not reported to the Company until after the close of the reporting period. The Company records revenue under these arrangements for the amounts due and not yet reported to the Company based on estimates of the sales or usage of these customers and pursuant to the terms of the contracts. Such estimates are based on information from the Company’s customers, historical experience with similar titles in that market or territory, the performance of the title in other markets, and/or data available in the industry.
Revenues by Market or Product Line.
The following describes the revenues generated by market or product line. Theatrical revenues are included in the Motion Picture segment; home entertainment, television, international and other revenues are applicable to both the Motion Picture and Television Production segments.
 
  •  
Theatrical.
Theatrical revenues are derived from the domestic theatrical release of motion pictures licensed to theatrical exhibitors on a
picture-by-picture
basis (distributed by the Company directly in
 
F-
142

the United States and through a
sub-distributor
in Canada). Revenue from the theatrical release of feature films are treated as sales or usage-based royalties, are recognized as revenue starting at the exhibition date and are based on the Company’s participation in box office receipts of the theatrical exhibitor.
 
•
Home Entertainment.
Home entertainment consists of Digital Media and Packaged Media.
 
•
Digital Media.
Digital media includes digital transaction revenue sharing arrangements
(pay-per-view
and
video-on-demand
platforms, electronic sell through (“EST”), and digital rental) and licenses of content to digital platforms for a fixed fee.
Digital Transaction Revenue Sharing Arrangements:
Primarily represents revenue sharing arrangements with certain digital media platforms which generally provide that, in exchange for a nominal or no upfront sales price, the Company shares in the rental or sales revenues generated by the platform on a
title-by-title
basis. These digital media platforms generate revenue from rental and EST arrangements, such as
download-to-own,
download-to-rent,
and
video-on-demand.
These revenue sharing arrangements are recognized as sales or usage-based royalties based on the performance of these platforms and pursuant to the terms of the contract, as discussed above.
Licenses of Content to Digital Platforms:
Primarily represents the licensing of content to
subscription-video-on-demand
(“SVOD”) or other digital platforms for a fixed fee. As discussed above, revenues are recognized when the content has been delivered and the window for the exploitation right in that territory has begun.
 
•
Packaged Media.
Packaged media revenues represent the sale of motion pictures and television shows (produced or acquired) on physical discs (DVD’s,
Blu-ray,
4K Ultra HD, referred to as “Packaged Media”) in the retail market. Revenues are recognized, net of an allowance for estimated returns and other allowances, on the later of receipt by the customer or “street date” (when it is available for sale by the customer).
 
  •  
Television
.
Television revenues are derived from the licensing to domestic markets (linear pay, basic cable, free television markets, syndication) of motion pictures (including theatrical productions and acquired films) and scripted and unscripted television series, television movies, mini-series, and
non-fiction
programming. Television revenues include fixed fee arrangements as well as arrangements in which the Company earns advertising revenue from the exploitation of certain content on television networks. Television also includes revenue from licenses to SVOD platforms in which the initial license of a television series is to an SVOD platform or the traditional pay window for a motion picture is licensed to an SVOD platform. Revenues associated with a title, right, or window from television licensing arrangements are recognized when the feature film or television program is delivered (on an episodic basis for television product) and the window for the exploitation right has begun.
 
  •  
International.
International revenues are derived from (1) licensing of the Company’s productions, acquired films, catalog product and libraries of acquired titles to international distributors, on a
territory-by-territory
basis; (2) the direct distribution of the Company’s productions, acquired films, and the Company’s catalog product and libraries of acquired titles in the U.K.; and (3) licensing to international markets of scripted and unscripted series, television movies, mini-series and
non-fiction
programming. License fees and minimum guarantee amounts associated with title, window, media or territory, are recognized when access to the feature film or television program has been granted or delivery has occurred, as required under the contract, and the right to exploit the feature film or television program in that window, media or territory has commenced. Revenues are also generated from sales or usage based royalties received from international distributors based on their distribution performance pursuant to the terms of the contracts after the recoupment of certain costs in some cases, and the initial minimum guarantee, if any, and are recognized when the sale by the Company’s customer generating a royalty due to the Company has occurred.
 
F-
143

•
Other.
Other revenues are derived from the licensing of the Company’s film and television and related content (games, music, location-based entertainment royalties, etc.) to other ancillary markets and from commissions and executive producer fees earned related to talent management.
Revenues from the licensing of film and television content and the sales and licensing of music are recognized when the content has been delivered and the license period has begun, as discussed above. Revenues from the licensing of symbolic intellectual property (i.e., licenses of motion pictures or television characters, brands, storylines, themes or logos) is recognized over the corresponding license term. Commissions are recognized as such services are provided.
Deferred Revenue.
Deferred revenue relates primarily to customer cash advances or deposits received prior to when the Company satisfies the corresponding performance obligation.
Deferred revenue also relates to customer payments are made in advance of when the Company fulfills its performance obligation and recognizes revenue. This primarily occurs under television production contracts, in which payments may be received as the production progresses, international motion picture contracts, where a portion of the payments are received prior to the completion of the movie and prior to license rights start dates, and pay television contracts with multiple windows with a portion of the revenues deferred until the subsequent exploitation windows commence. These arrangements do not contain significant financing components because the reason for the payment structure is not for the provision of financing to the Company, but rather to mitigate the Company’s risk of customer
non-performance
and incentivize the customer to exploit the Company’s content.
See Note 12 for further information.
Accounts Receivable.
Payment terms vary by location and type of c
u
stomer and the nature of the licensing arrangement. However, other than certain multi-year license arrangements; payments are generally due within 60 days after revenue is recognized. For certain multi-year licensing arrangements, primarily in the television, digital media, and international markets, payments may be due over a longer period. When the Company expects the period between fulfillment of its performance obligation and the receipt of payment to be greater than a year, a significant financing component is present. In these cases, such payments are discounted to present value based on a discount rate reflective of a separate financing transaction between the customer and the Company, at contract inception. The significant financing component is recorded as a reduction to revenue and accounts receivable initially, with such accounts receivable discount amortized to interest income over the period to receipt of payment. The Company does not assess contracts with deferred payments for significant financing components if, at contract inception, the Company expects the period between fulfillment of the performance obligation and subsequent payment to be one year or less.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash deposits at financial institutions and investments in money market mutual funds.
Restricted Cash
At March 31, 2024, the Company had restricted cash of $57.4 million primarily representing amounts related to required cash reserves for interest payments associated with the Production Tax Credit Facility, IP Credit Facility and Backlog Facility (March 31, 2023- $40.5 million). Restricted cash is included within “other current assets” and “other
non-current
assets” on the combined balance sheets (see Note 19).
Investment in Films and Television Programs
General.
Investment in films and television programs includes the unamortized costs of films and television programs, which are monetized individually (i.e., through domestic theatrical, home entertainment, television, international or other ancillary-market distribution).
 
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Recording
Cost.
Costs of acquiring and producing films and television programs and of acquired libraries are capitalized when incurred. For films and television programs produced by the Company, capitalized costs include all direct production and financing costs, capitalized interest and production overhead. For the years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, total capitalized interest was $21.0 million, $28.1 million and $12.8 million, respectively. For acquired films and television programs, capitalized costs consist of minimum guarantee payments to acquire the distribution rights.
Amortization.
Costs of acquiring and producing films and television programs and of acquired libraries that are monetized individually are amortized using the individual-film-forecast method, whereby these costs are amortized and participations and residuals costs are accrued in the proportion that current year’s revenue bears to management’s estimate of ultimate revenue at the beginning of the current year expected to be recognized from the exploitation, exhibition or sale of the films or television
programs.
Ultimate Revenue.
Ultimate
revenue includes estimates over a period not to exceed ten years following the date of initial release of the motion picture. For an episodic television series, the period over which ultimate revenues are estimated cannot exceed ten years following the date of delivery of the first episode, or, if still in production, five years from the date of delivery of the most recent episode, if later. For titles included in acquired libraries, ultimate revenue includes estimates over a period not to exceed twenty years following the date of acquisition.
Development.
Films and television programs in development include costs of acquiring film rights to books, stage plays or original screenplays and costs to adapt such projects. Such costs are capitalized and, upon commencement of production, are transferred to production costs. Projects in development are written off at the earlier of the date they are determined not to be recoverable or when abandoned, or three years from the date of the initial investment unless the fair value of the project exceeds its carrying cost.
Impairment Assessment.
An individual film or television program is evaluated for impairment when an event or change in circumstances indicates that the fair value of an individual film is less than its unamortized cost.
The fair value is determined based on a discounted cash flow analysis of the cash flows directly attributable to the title. To the extent the unamortized costs exceed the fair value, an impairment charge is recorded for the excess.
The discounted cash flow analysis includes cash flows estimates of ultimate revenue and costs as well as a discount rate (a Level 3 fair value measurement, see Note 10). The discount rate utilized in the discounted cash flow analysis is based on the weighted average cost of capital of the Company plus a risk premium representing the risk associated with producing a particular film or television program. Estimates of future revenue involve measurement uncertainty and it is therefore possible that reductions in the carrying value of investment in films and television programs may be required as a consequence of changes in management’s future revenue estimates.
Property and Equipment, net
Property and equipment is carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided for on a straight line basis over the following useful lives:
 
Computer equipment and software
   3 - 5 years
Furniture and equipment
   3 - 5 years
Leasehold improvements
   Lease term or the useful life, whichever is shorter
Land
   Not depreciated
The Company periodically reviews and evaluates the recoverability of property and equipment. Where applicable, estimates of net future cash flows, on an undiscounted basis, are calculated based on future revenue
 
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estimates. If appropriate and where deemed necessary, a reduction in the carrying amount is recorded based on the difference between the carrying amount and the fair value based on discounted cash flows.
Leases
The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at its inception. The expected term of the lease used for computing the lease liability and
right-of-use
(“ROU”) asset and determining the classification of the lease as operating or financing may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option. The Company also elected to not separate lease components from
non-lease
components across all lease categories. Instead, each separate lease component and
non-lease
component are accounted for as a single lease component.
Operating Leases.
Operating lease ROU assets, representing the Company’s right to use the underlying asset for the lease term, are included in the “Other
assets—non-current”
line item in the Company’s combined balance sheets. Operating lease liabilities, representing the present value of the Company’s obligation to make payments over the lease term, are included in the “Other accrued liabilities” and “Other
liabilities—non-current”
line items in the Company’s combined balance sheets. The Company has entered into various short-term operating leases which have an initial term of 12 months or less. These short-term leases are not recorded on the Company’s combined balance sheets. Lease expense for operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
The present value of the lease payments is calculated using a rate implicit in the lease, when readily determinable. However, as most of the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate to determine the present value of the lease payments for the majority of its leas
es.
Variable lease payments that are based on an index or rate are included in the measurement of ROU assets and lease liabilities at lease inception. All other variable lease payments are expensed as incurred and are not included in the measurement of ROU assets and lease liabilities.
The Company did not have any finance leases during the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.
Investments
Investments include investments accounted for under the equity method of accounting, and equity investments with and without readily determinable fair value.
Equity Method Investments:
The Company uses the equity method of accounting for investments in companies in which it has a minority equity interest and the ability to exert significant influence over operating decisions of the companies. Significant influence is generally presumed to exist when the Company owns between 20% and 50% of the voting interests in the investee, holds substantial management rights or holds an interest of less than 20% in an investee that is a limited liability partnership or limited liability corporation that is treated as a flow-through entity.
Under the equity method of accounting, the Company’s share of the investee’s earnings (losses) are included in the “equity interests income (loss)” line item in the combined statements of operations. The Company records its share of the net income or loss of most equity method investments on a one quarter lag and, accordingly, during the years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded its share of the income or loss generated by these entities for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Dividends and other distributions from equity method investees are recorded as a reduction of the Company’s investment. Distributions received up to the Company’s interest in the investee’s retained earnings are considered returns on investments and are classified within cash flows from operating activities in the
 
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combined statements of cash flows. Distributions from equity method investments in excess of the Company’s interest in the investee’s retained earnings are considered returns of investments and are classified within cash flows provided by investing activities in the combined statements of cash flows.
Other Equity Investments:
Investments in nonconsolidated affiliates in which the Company owns less than 20% of the voting common stock, or does not exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies, are recorded at fair value using quoted market prices if the investment has a readily determinable fair value. If an equity investment’s fair value is not readily determinable, the Company will recognize it at cost less any impairment, adjusted for observable price changes in orderly transactions in the investees’ securities that are identical or similar to the Company’s investments in the investee. The unrealized gains and losses and the adjustments related to the observable price changes are recognized in
net
income (loss).
Impairments of Investments:
The
Company regularly reviews its investments for impairment, including when the carrying value of an investment exceeds its market value. If the Company determines that an investment has sustained an other-than-temporary decline in its value, the investment is written down to its fair value by a charge to earnings. Factors that are considered by the Company in determining whether an other-than-temporary decline in value has occurred include (i) the market value of the security in relation to its cost basis, (ii) the financial condition of the investee, and (iii) the Company’s intent and ability to retain the investment for a sufficient period of time to allow for recovery in the market value of the investment.
For investments accounted for using the equity method of accounting or equity investments without a readily determinable fair value, the Company evaluates information available (e.g., budgets, business plans, financial statements, etc.) in addition to quoted market prices, if any, in determining whether an other-than-temporary decline in value exists. Factors indicative of an other-than-temporary decline include recurring operating losses, credit defaults and subsequent rounds of financing at an amount below the cost basis of the Company’s investment.
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets
Identifiable intangible assets with finite lives are amortized to depreciation and amortization expense over their estimated useful lives, ranging from 5 to 15 years.
Amortizable intangible assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances (triggering events) indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. If a triggering event has occurred, an impairment analysis is required. The impairment test first requires a comparison of undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated over the remaining useful life of an asset to the carrying value of the asset. The impairment test is performed at the lowest level of cash flows associated with the asset. If the carrying value of the asset exceeds the undiscounted future cash flows, the asset would not be deemed to be recoverable. Impairment would then be measured as the excess of the asset’s carrying value over its fair value, which would generally be estimated based on a discounted cash flow (“DCF”) model.
The Company monitors its finite-lived intangible assets and changes in the underlying circumstances each reporting period for indicators of possible impairments or a change in the useful life or method of amortization of its finite-lived intangible assets. No such triggering events were identified during the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.
Goodwill
At
March 31, 2024, the carrying value of goodwill was $811.2 million. Goodwill is
allocated to the Company’s reporting units, which are its operating segments or one level below its operating segments (component level). Reporting units are determined by the discrete financial information available for the component and whether that information is regularly reviewed by segment management. Components are
 
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aggregated into a single reporting unit if they share similar economic characteristics. The Company’s reporting units for purposes of goodwill impairment testing during the years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 were Motion Picture, and the Television and Talent Management businesses, both of which are part of the Television Production segment.
Goodwill is not amortized, but is reviewed for impairment each fiscal year or between the annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that indicates it is
more-likely-than-not
that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value. The Company performs its annual impairment test as of January 1 in each fiscal year. A goodwill impairment loss would be recognized for the amount that the carrying amount of a reporting unit, including goodwill, exceeds its fair value. An entity may perform a qualitative assessment of the likelihood of the existence of a goodwill impairment. The qualitative assessment is an evaluation, based on all identified events and circumstances which impact the fair value of the reporting unit, of whether or not it is more likely than not that the fair value is less than the carrying value of the reporting unit. If the Company believes that as a result of its qualitative assessment it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is greater than its carrying amount, a quantitative impairment test is not required but may be performed at the option of the Company.
A quantitative assessment requires determining the fair value of the Company’s reporting units. The determination of the fair value of each reporting unit utilizes DCF analyses and market-based valuation methodologies, which represent Level 3 fair value measurements. Fair value determinations require considerable judgment and requires assumptions and estimates of many factors, including revenue and market growth, operating margins and cash flows, market multiples and discount rates, and are sensitive to changes in these underlying assumptions and factors.
Goodwill Impairment Assessments:
Fiscal 2024.
For the Company’s annual goodwill impairment test for fiscal 2024, the Company performed qualitative goodwill impairment assessments for all reporting units (Motion Picture, and our Television and Talent Management businesses, both of which are part of our Television Production segment). Our qualitative assessment considered the recent performance of these reporting units, and updated forecasts of performance and cash flows, as well as the current micro and macroeconomic environments in relation to the current and expected performance of these reporting units, and industry considerations, and determined that since the date of the most recent quantitative assessment performed over these reporting units, there were no events or circumstances that rise to a level that would
more-likely-than-not
reduce the fair value of those reporting units below their carrying values; therefore, a quantitative goodwill impairment analysis was not required for these reporting units. See Note 6 for further information.
Fiscal 2023.
In the second quarter of fiscal 2023, the Company updated its quantitative impairment assessment for all of its reporting units using a combination of DCF analyses and market-based valuation methodologies to estimate the fair value of the Company’s reporting units and determined that the fair value of its reporting units exceeded the carrying values for all of its reporting units.
For the Company’s annual goodwill impairment test for fiscal 2023, the Company performed a qualitative goodwill impairment assessment for all of its reporting units. The Company’s qualitative assessment considered the increase in the market price of the Company’s common shares from September 30, 2022, the recent performance of the Company’s reporting units, and updated forecasts of performance and cash flows, as well as the continuing micro and macroeconomic environment, and industry considerations, and determined that since the quantitative assessment performed in the quarter ended September 30, 2022, there were no events or circumstances that rise to a level that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of those reporting units below their carrying values; therefore, a quantitative goodwill impairment analysis was not required.
Management will continue to monitor all of its reporting units for changes in the business environment that could impact the recoverability of goodwill in future periods. The recoverability of goodwill is dependent upon
 
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the continued growth of revenue and cash flows from the Company’s business activities. Examples of events or circumstances that could result in changes to the underlying key assumptions and judgments used in the Company’s goodwill impairment tests, and ultimately impact the estimated fair value of the Company’s reporting units may include the global economy; consumer consumption levels of the Company’s content; adverse macroeconomic conditions related to higher inflation and interest rates and currency rate fluctuations, and the impact on the global economy from wars, terrorism and multiple international conflicts, and future bank failures; volatility in the equity and debt markets which could result in higher weighted-average cost of capital; capital market transactions; the duration and potential impact of strikes of unions, on our ability to produce, acquire and distribute our content; the commercial success of the Company’s television programming and motion pictures; the Company’s continual contractual relationships with its customers; and changes in consumer behavior. While historical performance and current expectations have resulted in fair values of the Company’s reporting units in excess of carrying values, if the Company’s assumptions are not realized, it is possible that an impairment charge may need to be recorded in the future.
Prints, Advertising and Marketing Expenses
The costs of prints, advertising and marketing expenses are expensed as incurred.
Advertising expenses for the year ended March 31, 2024 were $347.8 million (2023 — $203.4 million, 2022—$201.6 million) which were recorded as distribution and marketing expenses in the accompanying combined statements of operations.
Income Taxes
The Company’s results have historically been included in the consolidated U.S. federal income tax return and U.S. state income tax filings of Lionsgate. The Company has computed its provision for income taxes on a separate return basis in these combined financial statements. The separate return method applies the accounting guidance for income taxes to the stand-alone financial statements as if the Company was a separate taxpayer and a stand-alone enterprise for the periods presented. The calculation of income taxes for the Company on a separate return basis requires judgment and use of both estimates and allocations. However, as discussed above in Note 1, the combined historical results of the Studio Business are presented on a managed basis rather than a legal entity basis, with certain deductions and other items that are included in the consolidated financial statements of Lionsgate, but not included in the combined financial statements of the Studio Business.
Income taxes are accounted for using an asset and liability approach for financial accounting and reporting for income taxes and recognition and measurement of deferred assets are based upon the likelihood of realization of tax benefits in future years. Under this method, deferred taxes are provided for the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Valuation allowances are established when management determines that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the net deferred tax asset, on a
jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction
basis, will not be realized. The financial effect of changes in tax laws or rates is accounted for in the period of enactment.
From time to time, the Company engages in transactions in which the tax consequences may be subject to uncertainty and judgment is required in assessing and estimating the tax consequences of these transactions. In determining the Company’s tax provision for financial reporting purposes, the Company establishes a reserve for uncertain tax positions unless such positions are determined to be more likely than not of being sustained upon examination, based on their technical merits. The Company’s policy is to recognize interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense.
 
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Government Assistance
The Company has access to government programs that are designed to promote film and television production and distribution in certain foreign countries. The Company also has access to similar programs in certain states within the U.S. that are designed to promote film and television production in those states.
Tax credits earned with respect to expenditures on qualifying film and television productions are recorded as a reduction to investment in films and television programs when the qualifying expenditures have been incurred provided that there is reasonable assurance that the credits will be realized (see Note 3 and Note 19).
Foreign Currency Translation
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated at exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Resulting unrealized and realized gains and losses are included in the combined statements of operations.
Foreign company assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date. Foreign company revenue and expense items are translated at the average rate of exchange for the fiscal year. Gains or losses arising on the translation of the accounts of foreign companies are included in accumulated other comprehensive income or loss, a separate component of equity.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
Derivative financial instruments are used by the Company in the management of its foreign currency and interest rate exposures. The Company’s policy is not to use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
The Company uses derivative financial instruments to hedge its exposures to foreign currency exchange rate and interest rate risks. All derivative financial instruments are recorded at fair value in the combined balance sheets (see Note 10). The effective changes in fair values of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income or loss and included in unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges until the underlying hedged item is recognized in earnings. The effective changes in the fair values of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges are reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income or loss to net income or net loss when the underlying hedged item is recognized in earnings. If the derivative is not designated as a hedge, changes in the fair value of the derivative are recognized in earnings. See Note 18 for further discussion of the Company’s derivative financial instruments.
Parent Net Investment
Parent net investment represents Lionsgate’s historical investment in the Company, the accumulated net earnings (losses) after taxes and the net effect of settled transactions with and allocations from Lionsgate. All transactions reflected in parent net investment by Lionsgate have been considered as financing activities for purposes of the combined statements of cash flows. To conform to the retroactive application of the reverse recapitalization as described above, transactions historically presented as parent net investment have been recast to accumulated deficit in the combined balance sheets and the combined statements of equity.
Share-Based Compensation
Certain Company employees participate in the share-based compensation plans sponsored by Lionsgate. Lionsgate share-based compensation awards granted to employees of the Company consist of stock options, restricted share units and share appreciation rights. As such, the awards to Company employees are reflected in accumulated deficit (as recast from parent net investment in connection with the reverse recapitalization, see
 
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Recapitalization
above) within the combined statements of equity (deficit) at the time they are expensed. The combined statements of operations also include an allocation of Lionsgate corporate and shared employee share-based compensation expenses.
The Company measures the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant date fair value of the award. The fair value is recognized in earnings over the period during which an employee is required to provide service. See Note 13 for further discussion of the Company’s share-based compensation.
Transfers of Financial Assets
The Company enters into arrangements to sell certain financial assets (i.e., monetize its trade accounts receivables). For a transfer of financial assets to be considered a sale, the asset must be legally isolated from the Company and the purchaser must have control of the asset. Determining whether all the requirements have been met includes an evaluation of legal considerations, the extent of the Company’s continuing involvement with the assets transferred and any other relevant considerations. When the true sales criteria are met, the Company derecognizes the carrying value of the financial asset transferred and recognizes a net gain or loss on the sale. The proceeds from these arrangements with third party purchasers are reflected as cash provided by operating activities in the combined statements of cash flows. If the sales criteria are not met, the transfer is considered a secured borrowing and the financial asset remains on the combined balance sheets with proceeds from the sale recognized as debt and recorded as cash flows from financing activities in the combined statements of cash flows. See Note 19 for discussion of the Company’s accounts receivable monetization.
Net Income (Loss) Per Share
Basic net income (loss) per share is calculated based on the weighted average common shares outstanding for the period. Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share for the years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 is presented below:
 

 
  
Year Ending
March 31,
 
 
  
2024  
 
  
2023  
 
  
2022  
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions, except per share amounts)
 
Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) per Common Share:
  
  
  
Numerator:
  
  
  
Net income (loss) attributable to Parent
   $ (93.5 )     $ (0.3 )     $ 11.1  
Accretion of redeemable noncontrolling interest
     (11.9 )       —         —   
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net income (loss) attributable to Parent after accretion of redeemable noncontrolling interest
   $  (105.4 )     $ (0.3 )     $ 11.1  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Denominator:
        
Weighted average common shares outstanding
     253.4        253.4        253.4  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Basic and diluted net loss per common share
   $ (0.42 )     $  (0.00 )     $ 0.04  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Basic net income (loss) per share and diluted net income (loss) per share was calculated based
on the
253.4 million shares issued to Lionsgate at the closing of the Business Combination.
For the years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, there were no outstanding common shares issuable.
 
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Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Segment Reporting:
In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued guidance which expands public entities’ segment disclosures by requiring disclosure of significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker and included within each reported measure of segment profit or loss, an amount and description of its composition for other segment items, and interim disclosures of a reportable segment’s profit or loss and assets. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, and therefore will be effective beginning with the Company’s financial statements issued for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2025 and subsequent interim periods, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance on its combined financial statements and disclosures.
Income Taxes:
In December 2023, the FASB issued guidance which expands income tax disclosures by requiring public business entities, on an annual basis, to disclose specific categories in the rate reconciliation and provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold. Additionally, this guidance requires all entities disaggregate disclosures on the amount of income taxes paid (net of refunds received), income or loss from continuing operations before income tax expense (or benefit) and income tax expense (or benefit) from continuing operations. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, and therefore will be effective beginning with the Company’s financial statements issued for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2026, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance on its combined financial statements and disclosures.
2. Acquisition
eOne Acquisition
On December 27, 2023, Lionsgate and its subsidiaries, Lions Gate Entertainment Inc., a Delaware corporation (“LGEI”), and Lions Gate International Motion Pictures S.à.r.l., a Luxembourg société à responsabilité limitée, completed the previously announced acquisition of all of the issued and outstanding equity interests of the companies constituting the Entertainment One television and film (“eOne”) business from Hasbro, Inc., a Rhode Island corporation (“Hasbro”), pursuant to that certain Equity Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) dated August 3, 2023. The aggregate cash purchase price was approximatel
y $385.1 
million, inclusive of certain purchase price adjustments, including for cash, debt, and working capital. The preliminary purchase price is subject to further adjustments based on the final determination of the purchase price adjustments. The acquisition of eOne, a film and television production and distribution company, builds the Company’s film and television library, strengthens the Company’s scripted and unscripted television business, and continues to expand the Company’s presence in Canada and the U.K.
The acquisition was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting, with the financial results of eOne included in the Company’s combined results from December 27, 2023. Revenues and loss before income taxes from eOne for the period from December 27, 2023 through March 31, 2024 amounted to approximately $113.8 million and $4.9 million, respectively. The Company incurred approximately $9.4 million of acquisition-related costs that were expensed in restructuring and other during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024.
Allocation of Purchase Consideration.
The Company has made a preliminary estimate of the allocation of the preliminary purchase price of eOne to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair value. The Company is still evaluating the fair value of film and television programs and libraries, projects in development, intangible assets, participations and residuals liabilities, and income taxes, in addition to ensuring all other assets and liabilities have been identified and recorded. The Company has estimated the preliminary fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on information currently available and will continue to adjust those estimates as additional information pertaining to events or circumstances present at December 27, 2023 becomes available and final appraisals and analysis are completed. The Company will reflect measurement period adjustments, in the period in which the adjustments occur, and the
 
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Company will finalize its accounting for the acquisition within one year from December 27, 2023 (see Note 6 for measurement period adjustments recorded through March 31, 2024). A change in the fair value of the net assets may change the amount recognized to goodwill. If the final fair value estimates and tax adjustments related to the net assets acquired decrease from their preliminary estimates, the amount of goodwill will increase and if the final fair value estimates and tax adjustments related to the net assets acquired increase from their preliminary estimates, the amount of goodwill will decrease and may result in a gain on purchase. In addition, the final fair value estimates related to the net assets acquired could impact the amount of amortization expense recorded associated with amounts allocated to film and television programs and other intangible assets. The preliminary goodwill amount is reflected in the table below, and arises from the opportunity for strengthening our global distribution infrastructure and enhanced positioning for motion picture and television projects and selling opportunities. The goodwill will not be amortized for financial reporting purposes, and will not be deductible for federal tax purposes. The fair value measurements were primarily based on significant inputs that are not observable in the market, such as discounted cash flow (DCF) analyses, and thus represent Level 3 fair value measurements.
The preliminary allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, and a reconciliation to total consideration transferred is presented in the table below:
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Cash and cash equivalents
   $ 54.1  
Accounts receivable
     298.8  
Investment in films and television programs
     371.8  
Property and equipment
     14.0  
Intangible assets
     4.0  
Other assets
(1)
     168.2  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
     (67.8 ) 
Content related payable
     (35.4 ) 
Participations and residuals
(1)
     (201.9 ) 
Film related obligations
(1)
     (105.8 ) 
Other liabilities and deferred revenue
(1)
     (130.5 ) 
  
 
 
 
Preliminary fair value of net assets acquired
     369.5  
Goodwill
     15.6  
  
 
 
 
Preliminary purchase price consideration
   $ 385.1  
  
 
 
 
 
(1)
Includes current and
non-current
amounts.
Investment in films and television programs includes the preliminary fair value of completed films and television programs which have been produced by eOne or for which eOne has acquired distribution rights, as well as the preliminary fair value of films and television programs in production,
pre-production
and development. For investment in films and television programs, the fair value was preliminarily estimated based on forecasted cash flows discounted to present value at a rate commensurate with the risk of the assets. Titles that were released less than three years prior to the acquisition date (December 27, 2023) were valued individually and will be amortized using the individual film forecast method, based on the ratio of current period revenues to management’s estimated remaining total gross revenues to be earned (“ultimate revenue”). Titles released more than three years prior to the acquisition date were valued as part of a library and will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of 5 years to 10 years.
The intangible assets acquired include trade names with a weighted average estimated useful life of 5
years. The fair value of the trade names was preliminarily estimated based on the present value of the hypothetical cost savings that could be realized by the owner of the trade names as a result of not having to pay a stream of royalty payments to another party. These cost savings were calculated based on a DCF analysis of the hypothetical royalty payment that a licensee would be required to pay in exchange for use of the trade names, reduced by the tax effect realized by the licensee on the royalty payments.
 
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Other preliminary fair value adjustments were made to property and equipment and
right-of-use
lease assets to reflect the fair value of certain assets upon acquisition.
Deferred taxes, net of any required valuation allowance, were preliminarily adjusted to record the deferred tax impact of acquisition accounting adjustments primarily related to amounts allocated to film and television programs, other intangible assets, and certain property and equipment,
right-of-use
lease assets, and other liabilities.
The fair value of eOne’s cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, participations and residuals, film related obligations and other liabilities were estimated to approximate their book values.
Pro Forma Statement of Operations Information.
The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations information presented below illustrates the results of operations of the Company as if the acquisition of eOne as described above occurred on April 1, 2022. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is presented for informational purposes and is not indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved if the acquisition had occurred on April 1, 2022, nor is it indicative of future results. The statement of operations information below includes (i) the statement of operations of eOne for the nine months ended December 27, 2023 combined with the Company’s statement of operations for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024 (which includes the operations of eOne since the December 27, 2023 acquisition date), and (ii) the statement of operations of eOne for the fiscal year ended December 25, 2022 combined with the Company’s statement of operations for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023.
 
    
Year Ended March 31,
 
    
2024
    
2023
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Revenues
   $ 3,380.0      $ 3,911.6  
Net income (loss) attributable Parent
   $ (376.5 )     $ 63.4  
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information includes, where applicable, adjustments for (i) reductions in amortization expense from the fair value adjustments to investment in films and television programs, (ii) reduction in amortization expense related to acquired intangible assets, (iii) reduction in depreciation expense from the fair value of property and equipment, (iv) transaction costs and other
one-time
non-recurring
costs (v) increase in interest expense resulting from financing the acquisition with borrowings under the Company’s revolving credit facility, (vi) elimination of intercompany activity between eOne and the Company, and (vii) associated
tax-related
impacts of adjustments. These pro forma adjustments are based on available information as of the date hereof and upon assumptions that the Company believes are reasonable to reflect the impact of the acquisition of eOne on the Company’s historical financial information on a supplemental pro forma basis. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations information does not include adjustments related to integration activities, operating efficiencies or cost savings. In addition, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information for the year ended March 31, 2024 includes an impairment of goodwill and trade name of $296.2 million which was reflected in the statement of operations of eOne for the nine months ended December 27, 2023.
The results of operations of eOne were reflected beginning December 27, 2023, in the Motion Picture and Television Production reportable segments of the Company.
Spyglass.
On July 15, 2021, the Company purchased approximately 200 feature film titles (the “Spyglass Library”) from Spyglass Media Group, LLC (“Spyglass”). The Company also formed a strategic
content
partnership
through an investment of a minority preferred equity interest in Spyglass. The purchase price, including acquisition costs, of the Spyglass Library and preferred equity interest was $191.4 million, of which $171.4 million was paid at closing, $10.0 million was paid in July 2022, and the remaining $10.0 million was
 
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paid in July 2023. The Spyglass Library was accounted for as an asset acquisition and is included in investment in film and television programs on the Company’s combined balance sheet. The equity interest was accounted for as an equity-method investment (see Note 5).
3. Investment in Films and Television Programs
The predominant monetization strategy for all of the Company’s investments in films and television programs is on an individual film basis. Total investment in films and television programs is as
follows:
 
    
March 31,
2024
    
March 31,
2023
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Investment in Films and Television Programs
(1)(2)
:
     
Released, net of accumulated amortization
   $ 992.2      $ 779.9  
Completed and not released
     225.4        289.8  
In progress
     644.4        649.1  
In development
     67.0        67.9  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Investment in films and television programs, net
   $ 1,929.0      $ 1,786.7  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(1)
At March 31, 2024, the unamortized balance related to completed and not released and in progress theatrical films was $532.5 million.
(2)
Production tax credits reduced total investment in films and television programs by $112.2 million and $181.2 million during the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, which resulted in a reduction of direct operating expense related to the amortization of investment in films and television programs cost of approximately $70.6 million and $84.3 million for the years ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
At March 31, 2024, acquired film and television libraries have remaining unamortized costs of $223.1 million, which are monetized individually and are being amortized on a straight-line basis or the individual-film-forecast method over a weighted average remaining period of approximately 12.8 years
(March 31, 2023—unamortized
costs of $132.8 million).
Amortization of investment in film and television programs was $1,347.8 million, $1,649.3 million and $1,497.5 million for the years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and was included in direct operating expense in the combined statements of operations.
The table below summarizes estimated future amortization expense for the Company’s investment in film and television programs as of March 31, 2024:
 
 
  
Year Ending
March 31,
 
 
  
2025
 
  
2026
 
  
2027
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Estimated future amortization expense:
  
  
  
Released investment in films and television programs
  
$
391.2
 
  
$
189.5
 
  
$
147.5
 
Completed and not released investment in films and television programs
  
$
139.6
 
  
 
n/a
 
  
 
n/a
 
 
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Impairments.
Investment in films and television programs includes write-downs to fair value, which are included in direct operating expense on the combined statements of operations, and represented the following amounts by segment for the years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and
2022:
 
 
  
Year Ended
March 31,
 
 
  
2024
 
  
2023
 
  
2022
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Impairments by segment:
  
  
  
Included in direct operating expense
(1)
:
  
  
  
Motion Picture
  
$
34.6
 
  
$
6.2
 
  
$
1.2
 
Television Production
  
 
8.4
 
  
 
4.6
 
  
 
34.9
 
Impairments not included in segment operating results
(2)
  
 
12.8
 
  
 
— 
 
  
 
— 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
$55.8
 
  
$10.8
 
  
$36.1
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
(1)
Impairments included in direct operating expense are included in the amortization expense amounts disclosed above.
(2)
Amounts in fiscal 2024 represent development costs written off in connection with changes in strategy in the Television Production segment as a result of the acquisition of eOne which are included in restructuring and other.
See Note 15 and Note 16 for further informa
tion.
4. Property and Equipment
 
    
March 31, 2024
    
March 31, 2023
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Leasehold improvements
   $ 34.4      $ 27.6  
Property and equipment
     18.1        15.2  
Computer equipment and software
     84.2        71.5  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
     136.7        114.3  
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
     (100.6 )       (91.7 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
     36.1        22.6  
Land
     1.2        1.2  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
   $ 37.3      $ 23.8  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
During the year ended March 31, 2024, depreciation expense amounted to $10.3 
million (2023—$
12.2 million, 2022 - $12.4 million).
5. Investments
The Company’s investments consisted of the following:
 
    
March 31,
2024
    
March 31,
2023
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Investments in equity method investees
   $ 68.4      $ 63.1  
Other investments
     6.4        1.6  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
   $ 74.8      $ 64.7  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
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Equity Method Investments:
The Company has investments in various equity method investees with ownership percentages ranging from approximately 6% to 49%. These investments include:
Spyglass.
Spyglass is a global premium content company, focused on developing, producing, financing and acquiring motion pictures and television programming across all platforms for worldwide audiences.
STARZPLAY Arabia.
STARZPLAY Arabia (Playco Holdings Limited) offers a STARZ-branded online subscription
video-on-demand
service in the Middle East and North Africa. On October 17, 2022, the Company sold a portion of its ownership interest in STARZPLAY Arabia and received net proceeds of $43.4 million and the Company recorded a gain of $43.4 million on the sale which is included in gain (loss) on investments in the Company’s combined statement of operations. Subsequent to the transaction, the Company continues to hold a minority ownership interest in STARZPLAY Arabia.
Roadside Attractions
. Roadside Attractions is an independent theatrical distribution company.
Pantelion Films.
Pantelion Films is a joint venture with Videocine, an affiliate of Televisa, which produces, acquires and distributes a slate of English and Spanish language feature films that target Hispanic moviegoers in the U.S.
Atom Tickets.
Atom Tickets is the
first-of-its-kind
theatrical mobile ticketing platform and app.
42.
42 is a fully integrated management and production company, producing film, television and content, representing actors, writers, directors, comedians, presenters, producers, casting directors and media book rights; with offices in London and Los Angeles.
Other.
In addition to the equity method investments discussed above, the Company holds ownership interests in other immaterial equity method investees.
6. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill
Changes in the carrying value of goodwill by reporting segment were as follows:
 
    
Motion

Picture
    
Television

Production
    
Total
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Balance as of March 31, 2023 and 2022
   $ 393.7      $ 401.9      $ 795.6  
Acquisition of eOne (see Note 2)
     1.0        4.8        5.8  
Measurement period adjustments
(1)
     3.9        5.9        9.8  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Balance as of March 31, 2024
   $ 398.6      $ 412.6      $ 811.2  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 

(1)
Measurement period adjustments for the acquisition of eOne reflect an increase to goodwill of $9.8 million resulting from a net decrease in estimated fair value of the net assets acquired. The decrease in the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired consisted of net decreases to accounts receivable and other assets of $11.4 million and $12.4 million, respectively, partially offset by a net increase to investment in films and television programs of $4.0 million, and net decreases to content related payables of $1.9 million, accrued liabilities of $3.8 million, participations and residuals of $1.9 million, and deferred revenue of $2.4 million.
 
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Intangible Assets
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets.
Finite-lived intangible assets consisted of the following:
 
    
March 31, 2024
    
March 31, 2023
 
    
Gross
Carrying
Amount
    
Accumulated
Amortization
    
Net Carrying
Amount
    
Gross
Carrying
Amount
    
Accumulated
Amortization
    
Net Carrying
Amount
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Finite-lived intangible assets subject to amortization:
                 
Customer relationships
   $ 23.9      $ 21.7      $ 2.2      $ 31.0      $ 10.0      $ 21.0  
Trademarks and trade names
     7.6        3.0        4.6        3.6        2.6        1.0  
Other
     31.0        12.1        18.9        23.9        19.0        4.9  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
   $ 62.5      $ 36.8      $ 25.7      $ 58.5      $ 31.6      $ 26.9  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Amortization expense associated with the Company’s intangible assets for the years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 was approximately $5.3 million, $5.7 million and $5.7 million, respectively. Amortization expense remaining relating to intangible assets for each of the years ending March 31, 2025 through 2029 is estimated to be approximately $4.2 million, $2.5 million, $2.2 million, $2.2 million, and $2.1 million, respectively.
7. Debt
Total debt of the Company, excluding film related obligations, was as follows:
 
    
March 31, 2024
    
March 31, 2023
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Senior Credit Facilities:
     
Revolving Credit Facility
   $ 575.0      $ —   
Term Loan A
     399.3        428.2  
Term Loan B
     819.2        831.7  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total corporate debt
     1,793.5        1,259.9  
Unamortized debt issuance costs
     (10.2 )       (16.3 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total debt, net
     1,783.3        1,243.6  
Less current portion
     (860.3 )       (41.4 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Non-current
portion of debt
   $ 923.0      $ 1,202.2  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
The following table sets forth future annual contractual principal payment commitments of debt as of
March 31, 2024:
 
 
  
Maturity Date
 
  
Year Ending March 31,
 
Debt Type
  
2025
 
  
2026
 
  
2027
 
  
2028
 
  
2029
 
  
Thereafter
 
  
Total
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Revolving Credit Facility
  
 
April 2026
 
  
$
— 
 
  
$
— 
 
  
$
575.0
 
  
$
— 
 
  
$
— 
 
  
$
— 
 
  
$
575.0
 
Term Loan A
  
 
April 2026
 
  
 
41.1
 
  
 
44.5
 
  
 
313.7
 
  
 
— 
 
  
 
— 
 
  
 
— 
 
  
 
399.3
 
Term Loan B
  
 
March 2025
 
  
 
819.2
 
  
 
— 
 
  
 
— 
 
  
 
— 
 
  
 
— 
 
  
 
— 
 
  
 
819.2
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
$860.3
 
  
$44.5
 
  
$888.7
 
  
$— 
 
  
$— 
 
  
$ — 
 
  
$1,793.5
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Less aggregate unamortized debt issuance costs
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
(10.2
) 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
$1,783.3
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
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58

Senior Credit Facilities (Revolving Credit Facility, Term Loan A and Term Loan B)
Revolving Credit Facility Availability of Funds
 & Commitment Fee.
The revolving credit facility provides for borrowings and letters of credit up to an aggregate of $1.25 billion, and at March 31, 2024 there was $675.0 million available. There were no letters of credit outstanding at March 31, 2024. However, borrowing levels are subject to certain financial covenants as discussed below. The Company is required to pay a quarterly commitment fee on the revolving credit facility of 0.250% to 0.375% per annum, depending on the achievement of certain leverage ratios, as defined in the credit and guarantee agreement dated December 8, 2016, as amended (the “Credit Agreement”), on the total revolving credit facility of $1.25 billion less the amount drawn.
Maturity Date:
 
  •  
Revolving Credit Facility
 & Term Loan A:
April 6, 2026. The outstanding amounts may become due on December 23, 2024 (i.e., 91 days prior to March 24, 2025) prior to its maturity on April 6, 2026 in the event that the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Term Loan B in excess of $250 million has not been repaid, refinanced or extended to have a maturity date on or after July 6, 2026. The Company expects to refinance and extend the maturity date of the Term Loan B prior to December 23, 2024 such that the maturity of the revolving credit facility and Term Loan A are not accelerated.
 
  •  
Term Loan B:
March 24, 2025.
Interest:
 
  •  
Revolving Credit Facility
 & Term Loan A:
As amended on June 14, 2023, the Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan A bear interest at a rate per annum equal to SOFR plus 0.10% plus 1.75% margin (or an alternative base rate plus 0.75%) margin, with a SOFR floor of zero. The margin is subject to potential increases of up to 50 basis points (two (2) increases of 25 basis points each) upon certain increases to net first lien leverage ratios, as defined in the Credit Agreement (effective interest rate of 7.17% as of March 31, 2024, before the impact of interest rate swaps).
 
  •  
Term Loan B:
As amended on June 14, 2023, the term loan B facility due March 2025 (the “Term Loan B”) bears interest at a rate per annum equal to SOFR plus 0.10% plus 2.25% margin, with a SOFR floor of zero (or an alternative base rate plus 1.25% margin) (effective interest rate of 7.67% as of March 31, 2024, before the impact of interest rate swaps).
Required Principal Payments:
 
  •  
Term Loan A:
Quarterly principal payments, at quarterly rates of 1.25% beginning September 30, 2022, 1.75% beginning September 30, 2023, and 2.50% beginning September 30, 2024 through March 31, 2026, with the balance payable at maturity.
 
  •  
Term Loan B:
Quarterly principal payments, at a quarterly rate of 0.25%, with the balance payable at maturity.
The Term Loan A and Term Loan B also require mandatory prepayments in connection with certain asset sales, subject to certain significant exceptions, and the Term Loan B is subject to additional mandatory repayment from specified percentages of excess cash flow, as defined in the Credit Agreement.
Optional Prepayment:
 
 
•
 
Revolving Credit Facility, Term Loan A
 & Term Loan B:
The Company may voluntarily prepay the Revolving Credit Facility, Term Loan A and Term Loan B at any time without premium or penalty.
 
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59

Security.
The Senior Credit Facilities are guaranteed by the guarantors named in the Credit Agreement (including entities of Lionsgate that are not part of the Company) and are secured by a security interest in substantially all of the assets of Lionsgate and the Guarantors (as defined in the Credit Agreement), subject to certain exceptions.
Coven
ants.
The Senior Credit Facilities contain representations and warranties, events of default and affirmative and negative covenants that are customary for similar financings and which include, among other things and subject to certain significant exceptions, restrictions on the ability to declare or pay dividends, create liens, incur additional indebtedness, make investments, dispose of assets and merge or consolidate with any other person. In addition, a net first lien leverage maintenance covenant and an interest coverage ratio maintenance covenant apply to the Revolving Credit Facility and the Term Loan A and are tested quarterly. These covenants and ratios are applicable to and computed for the applicable entities pursuant to the agreement which includes Lionsgate subsidiaries which are not part of the Company. As of March 31, 2024, Lionsgate was in compliance with all applicable covenants.
Change in Control.
The Company may also be subject to an event of default upon a change of control (as defined in the Credit Agreement) which, among other things, includes a person or group acquiring ownership or control in excess of 50% of existing Lionsgate common stock.
Lionsgate Senior Notes
As discussed in Note 1, the Senior Notes of Lionsgate are not reflected in the Studio Business combined financial statements. The Studio Business remains a guarantor under the Senior Notes indenture agreement. The outstanding principal balance of the Senior Notes was $715.0 million and $800.0 million at March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, with a maturity date of April 15, 2029. The Studio Business guarantee would be applicable if an event of default were to occur by Lionsgate. As of March 31, 2024, Lionsgate was in compliance with all applicable covenants with respect to the Senior Notes and no events of default had occurred.
See Note 21 for the Lionsgate Senior Notes exchanged in May 2024.
Debt Transactions
Term Loan A Prepayment
. In April 2022, the Company voluntarily prepaid the entire outstanding principal amount of the Term Loan A due March 22, 2023 of $193.6 million, together with accrued and unpaid interest.
Credit Agreement Amendment.
On April 6, 2021, the Company amended its Credit Agreement to, among other things, extend the maturity (the “Extension”) of a portion of its revolving credit commitments, amounting to $1.25 billion, and a portion of its outstanding term A loans, amounting to $444.9 million to April 6, 2026, and make certain other changes to the covenants and other provisions therein. After giving effect to the Extension, $250.0 million of the prior revolving credit commitments and $215.1 million of term A loans remained outstanding with a maturity of March 22, 2023. The revolving credit commitments due in March of 2023 were terminated in November 2021 and the term A loans due in March of 2023 were repaid in full in April 2022 (see Term Loan A Prepayment discussion above).
See the
Accounting for the Credit Agreement Amendment
section further below.
Term Loan B Repurchases.
During the year ended March 31, 2022, the Company completed a series of repurchases of the Term Loan B and, in aggregate, paid $95.3 million to repurchase $96.0 million principal amount of the Term Loan B.
 
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Loss on Extinguishment of Debt
During the fiscal years ended March 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, the Company recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt related to the transactions described above as summarized in the
table below.
 
 
  
Year Ended March 31,
 
 
  
2024
 
  
2023
 
  
2022
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Loss on Extinguishment of Debt:
  
  
  
Production loan prepayment
(1)
  
$
(1.3
) 
  
$
— 
 
  
$
— 
 
Term Loan A prepayment
  
 
— 
 
  
 
(1.3
) 
  
 
— 
 
Credit Agreement amendment (Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan A)
(2)
  
 
— 
 
  
 
— 
 
  
 
(1.7
) 
Termination of a portion of Revolving Credit Facility commitments
  
 
— 
 
  
 
— 
 
  
 
(1.1
) 
Term Loan B repurchases and other
  
 
— 
 
  
 
— 
 
  
 
(0.6
) 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
$(1.3)
 
  
$(1.3)
 
  
$(3.4)
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
(1)
Represents issuance costs written off in connection with the early prepayment of certain production loans (see Note 8).
(2)
See
Accounting for the Credit Agreement Amendment
section below.
Accounting for the Credit Agreement Amendment in Fiscal 2022:
Revolving Credit Facility Credit Agreement Amendment on April 6, 2021.
 
 
•
 
Unamortized debt issuance costs:
Where the borrowing capacity (measured as the amount available under the revolving credit facility multiplied by the remaining term) was less than it was prior to the amendment measured on a
creditor-by-creditor
basis, the unamortized debt issuance costs were written off as a loss on extinguishment of debt in proportion to the decrease in borrowing capacity.
 
 
•
 
Fees paid to creditors and third-party costs:
All fees paid to creditors or third parties (i.e., new debt issuance costs) are being amortized over the term of the Revolving Credit Facility due in 2026.
Term
Loan A Credit Agreement Amendment on April
 6, 2021.
With respect to substantially all creditors participating in the Term Loan A, the amendment of the credit agreement was considered a modification of terms since the present value of the cash flows after the amendment differed by less than a 10% change from the present value of the cash flows on a
creditor-by-creditor
basis prior to the amendment. Where the cash flows differed by more than 10% on a creditor by creditor basis, that portion was considered a debt extinguishment. For new participating creditors, their portion of the debt was treated as new issuances to new creditors. Accordingly, the associated costs were accounted for as follows:
 
 
•
 
Unamortized debt issuance costs, third-party costs and fees paid to creditors:
To the extent the refinancing was considered a modification of terms, the unamortized debt issuance costs and fees paid to creditors were recorded as a reduction of the applicable debt outstanding, and are being amortized over the applicable term of the debt and the third-party costs were expensed as a loss on extinguishment of debt. To the extent the refinancing was considered an extinguishment, the unamortized debt issuance costs and fees paid to creditors were expensed as a loss on extinguishment of debt, and the third-party costs were recorded as a reduction of the applicable debt outstanding and are being amortized over the applicable term of the debt. To the extent there was a reduction of the outstanding balance on a
creditor-by-creditor
basis (i.e., a partial prepayment of debt), previously incurred unamortized debt issuance costs and fees were expensed as a loss on extinguishment of debt on the combined statement of operations.
For
all of the above transactions, debt issuance costs recorded as a reduction of outstanding debt are amortized using the effective interest method.
 
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The following table summarizes the accounting for the Credit Agreement Amendment on April 6, 2021, as described above:
 
 
 
Year Ended
March 31, 2022
 
 
 
Loss on
Extinguishment of
Debt
 
 
Recorded as a Reduction
of Outstanding Debt
Balances & Amortized
Over Life of
New Issuances
 
 
Total
 
 
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
Credit Agreement amendment (Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan A):
 
 
 
New debt issuance costs and call premiums
   $ 0.6      $ 5.6      $ 6.2  
Previously incurred debt issuance costs
     1.1        18.4        19.5  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
   $ 1.7      $ 24.0      $ 25.7  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
8. Film Related Obligations
 
    
March 31,
2024
    
March 31,
2023
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Film related obligations:
     
Production Loans
   $ 1,292.2      $ 1,349.9  
Production Tax Credit Facility
     260.0        231.8  
Backlog Facility and Other
     287.3        226.0  
IP Credit Facility
     109.9        143.8  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total film related obligations
     1,949.4        1,951.5  
Unamortized issuance costs
     (11.4 )       (11.4 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total film related obligations, net
     1,938.0        1,940.1  
Less current portion
     (1,393.1 )       (923.7 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
non-current
film related obligations
   $ 544.9      $ 1,016.4  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
The following table sets forth future annual repayment of film related obligations as of
March 31, 2024:
 
 
  
Year Ending March 31,
 
 
  
2025
 
  
2026
 
  
2027
 
  
2028
 
  
2029
 
  
Thereafter
 
  
Total
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Production Loans
  
$
973.3
 
  
$
318.9
 
  
$
— 
 
  
$
— 
 
  
$
— 
 
  
$
— 
 
  
$
1,292.2
 
Production Tax Credit Facility
(1)
  
 
260.0
 
  
 
— 
 
  
 
— 
 
  
 
— 
 
  
 
— 
 
  
 
— 
 
  
 
260.0
 
Backlog Facility and Other
(1)
  
 
118.8
 
  
 
24.1
 
  
 
— 
 
  
 
144.4
 
  
 
— 
 
  
 
— 
 
  
 
287.3
 
IP Credit Facility
(2)
  
 
41.0
 
  
 
50.1
 
  
 
18.8
 
  
 
— 
 
  
 
— 
 
  
 
— 
 
  
 
109.9
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
$1,393.1
 
  
$393.1
 
  
$18.8
 
  
$144.4
 
  
$— 
 
  
$ — 
 
  
$1,949.4
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
Less unamortized issuance costs
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
(11.4
) 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
$1,938.0
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
(1)
The repayment dates are based on the projected future amount of collateral available under these facilities. Net advances and payments under these facilities can fluctuate depending on the amount of collateral available.
(2)
Repayment dates are based on the projected future cash flows generated from the exploitation of the rights, subject to a minimum guaranteed payment amount, as applicable (see further information below).
 
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Production Loans
.
Production loans represent individual and multi-title loans for the production of film and television programs that the Company produces. The majority of the Company’s production loans have contractual repayment dates either at or near the expected completion or release dates, with the exception of certain loans containing repayment dates on a longer term basis, and incur primarily SOFR-based interest at a weighted average rate of 6.96% (before the impact of interest rate swaps, see Note 18 for interest rate swaps). Production loans amounting to $1,028.9 million are secured by collateral which consists of the underlying rights related to the intellectual property (i.e. film or television show), and $263.3 million are unsecured.
Production Tax Credit Facility.
In January 2021, as amended in March 2024, the Company entered into a
non-recourse
senior secured revolving credit facility (the “Production Tax Credit Facility”) based on and secured by collateral consisting solely of certain of the Company’s tax credit receivables.
The maximum principal amount of the Production Tax Credit Facility is $260.0 million, subject to the amount of collateral available, which is based on specified percentages of amounts payable to the Company by governmental authorities pursuant to the tax incentive laws of certain eligible jurisdictions that arise from the production or exploitation of motion pictures and television programming in such jurisdiction. Cash collections from the underlying collateral (tax credit receivables) are used to repay the Production Tax Credit Facility. As of March 31, 2024, tax credit receivables amounting to $341.4 million represented collateral related to the Production Tax Credit Facility. Advances under the Production Tax Credit Facility bear interest at a rate equal to SOFR plus 0.10% to 0.25% depending on the SOFR term (i.e., one, three or six months), plus 1.50% per annum or the base rate plus 0.50% per annum (effective interest rate of 6.92% at March 31, 2024). The Production Tax Credit Facility matures on January 27, 2025.
As of March 31, 2024, there were no material amounts available under the Production Tax Credit Facility.
IP Credit Facility.
In July 2021, as amended in September 2022, certain subsidiaries of the Company entered into a senior secured amortizing term credit facility (the “IP Credit Facility”) based on and secured by the collateral consisting solely of certain of the Company’s rights in certain acquired library titles. The maximum principal amount of the IP Credit Facility is $161.9 million, subject to the amount of collateral available, which is based on the valuation of cash flows from the libraries. The cash flows generated from the exploitation of the rights will be applied to repay the IP Credit Facility subject to cumulative minimum guaranteed payment amounts as set forth below:
 

Cumulative Period From September 29,
2022 Through:
  
Cumulative Minimum
Guaranteed Payment
Amounts
 
  
Payment Due Date
 
 
  
(in millions)
 
  
 
 
September 30, 2023
  
$
30.4
 
 
   November 14, 2023
 
September 30, 2024
  
$
60.7
 
 
   November 14, 2024
 
September 30, 2025
  
$
91.1
 
 
   November 14, 2025
 
September 30, 2026
  
$
121.4
 
 
   November 14, 2026
 
July 30, 2027
  
$
161.9
 
 
   July 30, 2027
 
Advances under the IP Credit Facility bear interest at a rate equal to, at the Company’s option, SOFR plus 0.11% to 0.26% depending on the SOFR term (i.e., one or three months) plus 2.25% per annum (with a SOFR floor of 0.25%) or the base rate plus 1.25% per annum (effective interest rate of 7.75% at March 31, 2024). The IP Credit Facility matures on July 30, 2027.
Backlog Facility and Other:
Backlog Facility.
In March 2022, as amended in August 2022, certain subsidiaries of the Company entered into a committed secured revolving credit facility (the “Backlog Facility”) based on and secured by collateral consisting solely of certain of the Company’s fixed fee or minimum guarantee contracts where cash will be received in the future. The maximum principal amount of the Backlog Facility is $175.0 million, subject to the

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amount of eligible collateral contributed to the facility. Advances under the Backlog Facility bear interest at a rate equal to Term SOFR plus
0.10% to 0.25% depending on the SOFR term (i.e., one, three or six months), plus an applicable margin amounting to 1.15% per annum. The applicable margin is subject to a potential increase to either 1.25% or 1.50% based on the weighted average credit quality rating of the collateral contributed to the facility (effective interest rate of 6.57% at March 31, 2024). The Backlog Facility revolving period ends on May 16, 2025, at which point cash collections from the underlying collateral is used to repay the facility. The facility maturity date is up to 2 years, 90 days after the revolving period ends, currently August 14, 2027. As of March 31, 2024, there was $175.0 million outstanding under the Backlog Facility, and there were no amounts available under the Backlog Facility (March 31, 2023 -$175.0 million outstanding).
Other.
The Company has other loans, which are secured by accounts receivable and contracted receivables which are not yet recognized as revenue under certain licensing agreements. Outstanding loan balances under these “other” loans must be repaid with any cash collections from the underlying collateral if and when received by the Company, and may be voluntarily repaid at any time without prepayment penalty fees. As of March 31, 2024, there was $112.3 million outstanding under the “other” loans, incurring SOFR-based interest at a weighted average rate of 6.89%, of which $24.1 million has a contractual repayment date in July 2025 and $88.2 million has a contractual repayment date in April 2027. As of March 31, 2024, accounts receivable amounting to $47.8 million and contracted receivables not yet reflected as accounts receivable on the balance sheet at March 31, 2024 amounting to $84.5 million represented collateral related to the “other” loans.
9. Leases
The Company has operating leases primarily for office space, studio facilities, and other equipment. The Company’s leases have remaining lease terms of up to approximately 12.25 years.
The following disclosures are based on leases whereby the Company has a contract for which the leased asset and lease liability is recognized on the Company’s combined balance sheets and reflect leases related to the Studio Business’s operations and Lionsgate corporate leases. The amounts presented are not necessarily indicative of future lease arrangements and do not necessarily reflect the results that the Company would have experienced as a standalone company for the periods presented.
The components of lease cost were as follows:
 
    
Year Ended March 31,
 
    
2024
    
2023
    
2022
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Operating lease cost
(1)
   $ 48.7      $ 35.3      $ 42.1  
Short-term lease cost
(2)
     96.2        145.0        233.1  
Variable lease cost
(3)
     3.0        2.8        1.3  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total lease cost
   $ 147.9      $ 183.1      $ 276.5  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 

(1)
Operating lease cost amounts primarily represent the amortization of
right-of-use
assets and are included in the “other amortization” line of the combined statements of cash flows. Amounts include costs capitalized during the period for leased assets used in the production of film and television programs.
(2)
Short-term lease cost primarily consists of leases of facilities and equipment associated with film and television productions and are capitalized when incurred.
(3)
Variable lease cost primarily consists of insurance, taxes, maintenance and other operating costs.
 
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Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows:
 
Category
  
Balance Sheet Location
  
March 31,

2024
 
  
March 31,

2023
 
 
  
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Operating Leases
  
  
Right-of-use
assets
  
Other assets -non-current
   $ 344.3      $ 116.8  
     
 
 
    
 
 
 
Lease liabilities (current)
   Other accrued liabilities    $ 44.4      $ 37.7  
Lease liabilities
(non-current)
  
Other liabilities -non-current
     329.7        96.4  
     
 
 
    
 
 
 
        $ 374.1
 
       $ 134.1
 
 
     
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
    
March 31,
2024
   
March 31,
2023
 
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years):
    
Operating leases
     9.4       4.3  
Weighted average discount rate:
    
Operating leases
     5.37 %      3.65 % 
The expected future payments relating to the Company’s lease liabilities at March 31, 2024 are as follows:
 
 
  
Operating
Leases
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Year ending March 31,
  
2025
   $ 62.9  
2026
     56.1  
2027
     49.3  
2028
     49.2  
2029
     45.4  
Thereafter
     220.8  
  
 
 
 
Total lease payments
     483.7  
Less imputed interest
     (109.6 ) 
  
 
 
 
Total
   $ 374.1  
  
 
 
 
As of March 31, 2024, the Company has entered into certain leases that have not yet commenced primarily related to studio facilities, for which construction related to those leases has not yet been completed. The leases are for terms up to 12.25 years, commencing upon completion of construction (currently expected to be ranging from calendar years 2025 to 2026). The leases include an option to extend the initial term for an additional 10 years to 12 years. The total minimum lease payments under these leases in aggregate are approximately $250.9 million.
10. Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value
Accounting guidance and standards about fair value define fair value as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
 
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Fair Value Hierarchy
Fair value hierarchy requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The accounting guidance and standards establish three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
 
  •  
Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
 
  •  
Level 2 — Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
 
  •  
Level 3 —  Unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of fair value of assets or liabilities.
The following table sets forth the assets and liabilities required to be carried at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2024 and 2023:
 
March 31, 2024
March 31, 2023
Level 1
Level 2
Total
Level 1
Level 2
Total
(Amounts in millions)
Assets:
Forward exchange contracts (see Note 18)
   $ —       $ —      $ —      $ —       $ 2.9     $ 2.9  
Interest rate swaps (see Note 18)
     —         35.6       35.6       —         41.1       41.1  
Liabilities:
              
Forward exchange contracts (see Note 18)
     —         (2.8 )      (2.8 )      —         (0.1 )      (0.1 ) 
The following table sets forth the carrying values and fair values of the Company’s outstanding debt, film related obligations, and interest rate swaps at March 31, 2024 and 2023:
 
 
  
March 31, 2024
 
  
March 31, 2023
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
 
  
Carrying
Value
 
  
Fair Value
(1)
 
  
Carrying
Value
 
  
Fair Value
(1)
 
 
  
 
 
  
(Level 2)
 
  
 
 
  
(Level 2)
 
Term Loan A
   $ 396.6      $ 397.3      $ 424.2      $ 415.4  
Term Loan B
     816.9        818.1        827.2        817.1  
Production Loans
     1,286.2        1,292.2        1,346.1        1,349.9  
Production Tax Credit Facility
     258.7        260.0        229.4        231.8  
Backlog Facility and Other
     285.4        287.3        223.7        226.0  
IP Credit Facility
     107.6        109.9        140.8        143.8  
 
(1)
The Company measures the fair value of its outstanding debt and interest rate swaps using discounted cash flow techniques that use observable market inputs, such as SOFR-based yield curves, swap rates, and credit ratings (Level 2 measurements).
The Company’s financial instruments also include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, content related payables, other accrued liabilities, other liabilities, and borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility, if any. The carrying values of these financial instruments approximated the fair values at March 31, 2024 and 2023.
 
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11. Noncontrolling Interests
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests
Redeemable noncontrolling interests (included in temporary equity on the combined balance sheets) primarily relate to 3 Arts Entertainment and Pilgrim Media Group, as further described below.
Redeemable noncontrolling interests are measured at the greater of (i) the redemption amount that would be paid if settlement occurred at the balance sheet date less the amount attributed to unamortized noncontrolling interest discount if applicable, or (ii) the historical value resulting from the original acquisition date value plus or minus any earnings or loss attribution, plus the amount of amortized noncontrolling interest discount, less the amount of cash distributions that are not accounted for as compensation, if any. The amount of the redemption value in excess of the historical values of the noncontrolling interest, if any, is recognized as an increase to redeemable noncontrolling interest and a charge to accumulated deficit (as recast from parent net investment in connection with the reverse recapitalization, see Note 1).
The table below presents the reconciliation of changes in redeemable noncontrolling interests:
 
    
Year Ended March 31,
 
    
2024
    
2023
    
2022
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Beginning balance
   $ 343.6      $ 321.2      $ 219.1  
Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests
     (14.9 )       (9.2 )       (17.7 ) 
Noncontrolling interests discount accretion
     —         13.2        22.7  
Adjustments to redemption value
     83.4        78.4        98.6  
Other
(1)
     (93.2 )       1.7        —   
Cash distributions
     (1.0 )       (6.6 )       (1.5 ) 
Purchase of noncontrolling interest
     (194.6 )       (55.1 )       —   
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Ending balance
   $ 123.3      $ 343.6      $ 321.2  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(1)
In fiscal 2024, amounts represent the reclassification of a portion of the 3 Arts Entertainment redeemable noncontrolling interest from mezzanine equity to a liability, as further described below.
3 Arts Entertainment:
Accounting Prior to Acquisition of Additional Interest on January
 2, 2024.
As of March 31, 2023, the Company had a redeemable noncontrolling interest representing 49% of 3 Arts Entertainment. The noncontrolling interest was subject to put and call options at fair value that were exercisable during the year ended March 31, 2024. The put and call options were determined to be embedded in the noncontrolling interest, and because the put rights were outside the control of the Company, the noncontrolling interest holder’s interest prior to the modification discussed below was included in redeemable noncontrolling interest outside of equity on the Company’s combined balance sheets.
The noncontrolling interest holders are employees of 3 Arts Entertainment. Pursuant to the various 3 Arts Entertainment acquisition and related agreements, a portion of the noncontrolling interest holders’ participation in the put and call proceeds was based on the noncontrolling interest holders’ performance during the period. Further, if the employment of a noncontrolling interest holder is terminated, under certain circumstances, their participation in distributions cease and the put and call value was discounted from the fair value of their equity ownership percentage. Accordingly, earned distributions were accounted for as compensation and were being expensed within general and administrative expense as incurred. Additionally, the amount of the put and call proceeds subject to the discount was accounted for as compensation, and amortized over the vesting period within general and administrative expense and reflected as an addition to redeemable noncontrolling interest over the vesting period which ended in November 2022.
 
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A portion of the purchase price of the controlling interest in 3 Arts Entertainment, up to $38.3 million, was recoupable for a five-year period commencing on the acquisition date of May 29, 2018, contingent upon the continued employment of certain employees, or the achievement of certain EBITDA targets, as defined in the 3 Arts Entertainment acquisition and related agreements. Accordingly, $38.3 million was initially recorded as a deferred compensation arrangement within other current and
non-current
assets and was amortized in general and administrative expenses over the five-year period ended May 29, 2023.
Acquisition of Additional Interest.
On January 2, 2024, Lionsgate closed on the acquisition of an additional 25% of 3 Arts Entertainment representing approximately half of the noncontrolling interest for $194.1 million. In addition, Lionsgate purchased certain profit interests held by certain managers and entered into certain option rights agreements, which replaced the put and call rights discussed above by providing noncontrolling interest holders the right to sell to the Company and Lionsgate the right to purchase their remaining (24%) interest beginning in January 2027.
The purchase of the additional 25% interest in 3 Arts Entertainment for $194.1 million was recorded as a reduction of noncontrolling interest which had previously been adjusted to its redemption value, which equaled fair value. At the completion of the purchase, a portion of the noncontrolling interest continued to be considered compensatory, as it was subject to forfeiture provisions upon termination of employment under certain circumstances, and the remaining portion represented the noncontrolling interest holders’ fully vested equity interest. Under the new arrangement, the holders’ right to sell their interest to the Company, and the Company’s right to purchase the noncontrolling interest, are based on a formula-based amount (i.e., a fixed EBITDA multiple), subject to a minimum purchase price, rather than being based on fair value. Since the redemption features described above were based on a formula using a fixed multiple, the compensatory portion of the noncontrolling interest is now considered a liability award, and as a result, approximately $93.2 
million was reclassified from mezzanine equity to a liability, and is reflected in “other
liabilities—non-current”
in the combined balance sheet at March 31, 2024. In addition, because the new arrangement represented a modification of terms of the compensation element under the previous arrangement which resulted in the reclassification of the equity award to a liability award, the Company recognized incremental compensation expen
se of $49.2 million in the quarter ended March 31, 2024, representing the excess of the fair value of the modified award over amounts previously expensed. This incremental expense was reflected in “restructuring and other” in the combined statement of operations, and as a reduction of accumulated deficit (as recast from parent net investment in connection with the reverse recapitalization, see Note 1) in equity, reflected in the “redeemable noncontrolling interests adjustments to redemption value” line item in the combined statements of equity (deficit).
As of March 31, 2024, the Company had a remaining redeemable noncontrolling interest balance related to 3 Arts Entertainment of $93.2 million, reflecting the fully vested equity portion of the noncontrolling interest, which remains classified as redeemable noncontrolling interest outside of equity on the Company’s combined balance sheets due to the purchase and sale rights beginning in 2027 which were determined to be embedded in the noncontrolling interest, and are outside the control of the Company. The redeemable noncontrolling interest will be adjusted to its redemption value through accumulated deficit (as recast from parent net investment in connection with the reverse recapitalization, see Note 1) through the sale or purchase right date in January 2027. The liability component of the noncontrolling interest, amounting to $93.2 million at March 31, 2024, will be reflected at its estimated redemption value, with any changes in estimated redemption value recognized as a charge or benefit in general and administrative expense in the combined statement of operations over the vesting period (i.e., the period from January 2, 2024 to the sale or purchase right date in January 2027). Earned distributions continue to be accounted for as compensation since such amounts are allocated based on performance, and are being expensed within general and administrative expense as incurred.
Pilgrim Media Group:
In connection with the acquisition of a controlling interest in Pilgrim Media Group on November 12, 2015, the Company recorded a redeemable noncontrolling interest of $90.1 million, representing 37.5% of Pilgrim Media Group. Pursuant to an amendment dated April 2, 2021, the put and call rights associated with the Pilgrim Media Group noncontrolling interest were extended and modified, such that the noncontrolling interest holder had a right to put and the Company had a right to call a portion of the noncontrolling interest, equal to 25% of Pilgrim Media Group, at fair value, exercisable for thirty (30) days beginning November 12, 2022. On
 
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Nove
mber 14, 2022, the noncontrolling interest holder exercised the right to put a portion of the noncontrolling interest, equal to 25% of Pilgrim Media Group. In February 2023, the Company paid $36.5 million as settlement of the exercised put option, and recorded a reduction to redeemable noncontrolling interest of $55.1 million representing the carrying value of the noncontrolling interest purchased, with the difference between the carrying value of the noncontrolling interest purchased and the cash paid for the settlement of the put recorded as an increase to accumulated deficit (as recast from parent net investment in connection with the reverse recapitalization, see Note 1) of $18.6 million. The noncontrolling interest holder has a right to put and the Company has a right to call the remaining amount of noncontrolling interest at fair value, subject to a cap, exercisable for thirty (30) days beginning November 12, 2024, as amended. The put and call options have been determined to be embedded in the noncontrolling interest, and because the put rights are outside the control of the Company and require partial cash settlement, the noncontrolling interest holder’s interest is presented as redeemable noncontrolling interest outside of equity on the Company’s combined balance sheets.
Other:
The Company has other immaterial redeemable noncontrolling interests.
Other Noncontrolling Interests
The Company has other immaterial noncontrolling interests that are not redeemable.
12. Revenue
Revenue by Segment, Market or Product Line
The table below presents revenues by segment, market or product line for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022. The Motion Picture and Television Production segments include the revenues of eOne from the acquisition date of December 27, 2023 (see Note 2).
 

 
  
Year Ended
March 31,
 
 
  
2024
 
  
2023
 
  
2022
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Revenue by Type:
        
Motion Picture
        
Theatrical
   $ 226.5      $ 120.7      $ 65.3  
Home Entertainment
        
Digital Media
     652.3        527.5        497.1  
Packaged Media
     84.0        70.5        115.0  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total Home Entertainment
     736.3        598.0        612.1  
Television
     274.4        217.8        257.9  
International
     391.0        365.0        234.4  
Other
     28.1        22.2        15.6  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total Motion Picture revenues
(1)
     1,656.3        1,323.7        1,185.3  
Television Production
        
Television
     788.5        1,144.3        1,094.5  
International
     228.8        277.7        256.5  
Home Entertainment
        
Digital Media
     240.6        241.7        85.1  
Packaged Media
     2.0        3.3        6.9  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total Home Entertainment
     242.6        245.0        92.0  
Other
     70.2        93.1        88.0  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total Television Production revenues
(2)
     1,330.1        1,760.1        1,531.0  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total revenues
   $ 2,986.4      $ 3,083.8      $ 2,716.3  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(1)
Total Motion Picture revenues for the years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, includes $128.2 million, $44.2 million, and $38.0 million, respectively, of revenues from licensing Motion Picture segment product to the Starz Business.
 
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(2)
Total Television Production revenues for the years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, includes $417.7 million, $731.3 million, and $610.2 million, respectively, of revenues from licensing Television Production segment product to the Starz Business.
Remaining Performance Obligations
Remaining performance obligations represent deferred revenue on the balance sheet plus fixed fee or minimum guarantee contracts where the revenue will be recognized and the cash received in the future (i.e., backlog). Revenues expected to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied at March 31, 2024 are as follows:
 
    
Year Ending March 31,
               
    
2025
    
2026
    
2027
    
Thereafter
    
Total
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Remaining Performance Obligations
   $ 1,180.1      $ 486.3      $ 48.5      $ 51.0      $ 1,765.9  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
The above table does not include estimates of variable
consideration
for transactions involving sales or usage-based royalties in exchange for licenses of intellectual property. The revenues included in the above table include all fixed fee contracts regardless of duration.
Revenues of $290.6 million, including variable and fixed fee arrangements, were recognized during the year ended March 31, 2024 from performance obligations satisfied prior to March 31, 2023. These revenues were primarily associated with the distribution of television and theatrical product in electronic sell-through and
video-on-demand
formats, and to a lesser extent, the distribution of theatrical product in the domestic and international markets related to films initially released in prior periods.
Accounts Receivable, Contract Assets and Deferred Revenue
The timing of revenue recognition, billings and cash collections affects the recognition of accounts receivable, contract assets and deferred revenue (see Note 1). See the combined balance sheets or Note 19 for accounts receivable, contract assets and deferred revenue balances at March 31, 2024 and 2023.
Accounts Receivable.
Accounts receivable are presented net of a provision for doubtful accounts. The Company estimates provisions for accounts receivable based on historical experience for the respective risk categories and current and future expected economic conditions. To assess collectability, the Company analyzes market trends, economic conditions, the aging of receivables and customer specific risks, and records a provision for estimated credit losses expected over the lifetime of the receivables in direct operating expense.
The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations and monitors its credit exposure through active review of customers’ financial condition, aging of receivable balances, historical collection trends, and expectations about relevant future events that may significantly affect collectability. The Company generally does not require collateral for its trade accounts receivable.
Changes in the provision for doubtful accounts consisted of the following:
 
 
  
March 31,
2023
 
  
(Benefit)
provision
for doubtful
accounts
 
 
Other
(1)
 
  
Uncollectible
accounts
written-off
(2)
 
 
March 31,
2024
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Trade accounts receivable
   $ 8.7      $ (0.3 )    $ 1.3      $ (3.3 )    $ 6.4  

(1)
Represents the provision for doubtful accounts acquired in the acquisition of eOne (see Note 2).
(2)
Represents primarily accounts receivable previously reserved for bad debt from customers in Russia, related to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
 
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70

Contract Assets.
Contract assets relate to the Company’s conditional right to consideration for completed performance under the contract (e.g., unbilled receivables). Amounts relate primarily to contractual payment holdbacks in cases in which the Company is required to deliver additional episodes or seasons of television content in order to receive payment, complete certain administrative activities, such as guild filings, or allow the Company’s customers’ audit rights to expire. See Note 19 for further details of contract assets at March 31, 2024 and 2023.
Deferred Revenue.
Deferred revenue relates primarily to customer cash advances or deposits received prior to when the Company satisfies the corresponding performance obligation. At March 31, 2024, the current portion of deferred revenue includes $65.6 million from the acquisition of eOne (see Note 2). Revenues of $113.1 million were recognized during the year ended March 31, 2024, related to the balance of deferred revenue at March 31, 2023.
13. Share-Based Compensation
General.
In September
2019, and as amended in 2021, Lionsgate shareholders approved the Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. 2019 Performance Incentive Plan (the “2019 Lionsgate Plan”) previously adopted by Lionsgate’s Board of Directors (the “Lionsgate Board”). Certain Company employees were granted stock options, restricted share units or share appreciation rights under the 2019 Lionsgate Plan.
The following disclosures of unit data are based on grants related directly to Company employees and Lionsgate corporate and shared employees, and exclude unit data related to employees of the Starz Business. The amounts presented are not necessarily indicative of future awards and do not necessarily reflect the results that the Company would have experienced as a standalone company for the periods presented.
Stock options are generally granted at exercise prices equal to or exceeding the market price of shares of existing Lionsgate common stock at the date of grant. Substantially all stock options vest ratably over 
one
 to 
five
from the grant date based on continuous service and expire 
seven
to
ten
years
 from the date of grant. Restricted stock and restricted share units generally vest ratably over 
one
to
three years
based on continuous service. Lionsgate satisfies stock option exercises and vesting of restricted stock and restricted share units with newly issued shares.
The measurement of all share-based awards uses a fair value method and the recognition of the related share-based compensation expense in the combined financial statements is recorded over the requisite service period. Further, Lionsgate estimates forfeitures for share-based awards that are not expected to vest. As share-based compensation expense allocated to the Company and recognized in the Company’s combined financial statements is based on awards ultimately expected to vest, it has been reduced for estimated forfeitures.
 

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Share-Based Compensation
 Expense.
The Company recognized the following share-based compensation expense during the years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022:
 
 
  
Year Ended March 31,
 
 
  
2024
 
  
2023
 
  
2022
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Compensation Expense:
  
  
  
Stock options
   $ 1.7      $ 2.3      $ 9.6  
Restricted share units and other share-based compensation
     37.7        39.3        38.6  
Share appreciation rights
     0.4        0.9        2.4  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total Studio employee share-based compensation expense
     39.8        42.5        50.6  
Corporate allocation of share-based compensation
     15.0        26.7        19.6  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
     54.8        69.2        70.2  
Impact of accelerated vesting on equity awards
(1)
     7.7        4.2        —   
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total share-based compensation expense
     62.5        73.4        70.2  
Tax impact
(2)
     (15.1 )       (17.8 )       (16.7 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Reduction in net income
   $ 47.4      $ 55.6      $ 53.5  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(1)
Represents the impact of the acceleration of vesting schedules for equity awards pursuant to certain severance arrangements.
(2)
Represents the income tax benefit recognized in the statements of operations for share-based compensation arrangements prior to the effects of changes in the valuation allowance.
Share-based compensation expense, by expense category, consisted of the following:
 
    
Year Ended March 31,
 
    
2024
    
2023
    
2022
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Share-Based Compensation Expense:
        
General and administration
   $ 54.8      $ 69.2      $ 70.2  
Restructuring and other
     7.7        4.2        —   
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
   $ 62.5      $ 73.4      $ 70.2  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Stock Options
The following table sets forth the stock option, and share appreciation rights (“SARs”) activity on grants related directly to the Company employees and Lionsgate corporate and shared service employees during the year ended March 31, 2024:
 
 
 
Stock Options and SARs
 
 
 
Existing Class A Common Stock
 
 
Existing Class B Common Stock
 
 
 
Number
of Shares
 
 
Weighted-
Average Exercise
Price
 
 
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(years)
 
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(2)
 
 
Number
of Shares
 
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
 
 
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(years)
 
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(2)
 
 
 
(Amounts in millions, except for weighted-average exercise price and years)
 
Outstanding at March 31, 2023
  
 
4.3
 
 
$
26.35
 
  
  
  
 
19.0
 
 
$
15.50
 
  
  
Granted
  
 
— 
 
 
$
— 
 
  
  
  
 
0.3
 
 
$
8.88
 
  
  
Exercised
  
 
— 
(1)
 
 
$
7.70
 
  
  
  
 
(0.1
) 
 
$
7.11
 
  
  
Forfeited or expired
  
 
(1.9
) 
 
$
30.81
 
  
  
  
 
(2.1
) 
 
$
27.72
 
  
  
Outstanding at March 31, 2024
  
 
2.4
 
 
$
22.96
 
  
 
2.51
 
  
$
0.1
 
  
 
17.1
 
 
$
13.92
 
  
 
5.12
 
  
$
5.9
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Vested or expected to vest at March 31, 2024
  
 
2.4
 
 
$
22.96
 
  
 
2.51
 
  
$
0.1
 
  
 
17.0
 
 
$
13.94
 
  
 
5.11
 
  
$
5.9
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Exercisable at March 31, 2024
  
 
2.4
 
 
$
22.96
 
  
 
2.51
 
  
$
0.1
 
  
 
16.4
 
 
$
14.16
 
  
 
4.96
 
  
$
5.6
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 

(1)
Represents less than 0.1 million shares.
(2)
The intrinsic value is calculated for each in the money stock option and SAR as the difference between the closing price of Lionsgate’s common stock on March 31, 2024 and the exercise price.
 
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The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using a closed-form option valuation model (Black-Scholes). The following table presents the weighted average grant-date fair value of options granted in the years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, and the weighted average applicable assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option-pricing model for stock options and share-appreciation rights granted during the years then ended:
 
 
  
Year Ended March 31,
 
 
  
2024
 
 
2023
 
 
2022
 
Weighted average fair value of grants
  
 
$4.63
 
  
 
$4.56
 
  
 
$6.16
 
Weighted average assumptions:
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
Risk-free interest rate
(1)
  
 
4.3% - 4.5%
 
  
 
2.8% - 3.7%
 
  
 
1.1% - 2.45%
 
Expected option lives (in years)
(2)
  
 
3.3 -7 years
 
  
 
3.5 -7 years
 
  
 
3.3 - 7 years
 
Expected volatility for options
(3)
  
 
46% - 47%
 
  
 
44%
 
  
 
42% - 44%
 
Expected dividend yield
(4)
  
 
0%
 
  
 
0%
 
  
 
0%
 
 
(1)
The risk-free rate assumed in valuing the options is based on the U.S. Treasury Yield curve in effect applied against the expected term of the option at the time of the grant.
(2)
The expected term of options granted represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding.
(3)
Expected volatilities are based on implied volatilities from traded options on Lionsgate’s shares, historical volatility of Lionsgate’s shares and other factors.
(4)
The expected dividend yield is estimated by dividing the expected annual dividend by the market price of Lionsgate’s shares at the date of grant.
The total intrinsic value (based on Lionsgate’s share price) of options exercised during the year ended March 31, 2024 was $0.2 million (2023— $1.1 million, 2022— $2.1 million ).
During the year ended March 31, 2024, less than 0.1 million shares (2023 and 2022— less than 0.1 million shares) were cancelled to fund withholding tax obligations upon exercise of options.
Restricted Share
Units
The following table sets forth the restricted share unit and restricted stock activity on grants related directly to Co
mpan
y employees and Lionsgate corporate and shared service employees during the year ended March 31, 2024:
 
 
  
Restricted Share Units and Restricted Stock
 
 
  
Existing
Class A
Common Stock
 
 
Weighted-
Average Grant-
Date Fair Value
 
  
Existing
Class B
Common Stock
 
  
Weighted-
Average Grant-
Date Fair Value
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions, except for weighted-average grant date fair value)
 
Outstanding at March 31, 2023
     —
(1)
 
  $ 10.95        10.8      $ 9.90  
Granted
     0.1     $ 8.87        6.3      $ 8.22  
Vested
     —
(1)
 
  $ 10.89        (7.0 )     $ 9.37  
Forfeited
     —     $ —         (0.3 )     $ 8.64  
  
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Outstanding at March 31, 2024
     0.1     $ 9.27        9.8      $ 8.93  
  
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 

(1)
Represents less than 0.1 million shares.
 
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The fair values of restricted share units and restricted stock are determined based on the market value of the shares on the date of grant. The total fair value of restricted share units and restricted stock vested during the year ended March 31, 2024 was
$67.5 
million (2023—$
40.0 
million, 2022—
$51.0 million).
The following table summarizes the total remaining unrecognized compensation cost as of March 31, 2024 related to
non-vested
stock options and restricted stock and restricted share units and the weighted average remaining years over which the cost will be recognized:
 
    
Total

Unrecognized

Compensation

Cost
    
Weighted

Average

Remaining

Years
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Stock Options
   $ 2.3        1.5  
Restricted Share Units and Restricted Stock
     40.5        1.6  
  
 
 
    
Total
(1)
   $ 42.8     
  
 
 
    

(1)
Represents remaining unrecognized compensation cost related to the Company’s employees and an allocation of compensation costs for Lionsgate corporate and shared service employees.
Under Lionsgate’s stock option and long term incentive plans, Lionsgate withholds shares to satisfy minimum statutory federal, state and local tax withholding obligations arising from the vesting of restricted share units and restricted stock. During the year ended March 31, 2024, 3.0 million shares (2023 — 1.5 million shares, 2022—1.8 million shares) were withheld upon the vesting of restricted share units and restricted stock.
Lionsgate
, and hence the Company, becomes entitled to an income tax deduction in an amount equal to the taxable income reported by the
holders
of the stock options and restricted share units when vesting or exercise occurs, the restrictions are released and the shares are issued. Restricted share units are forfeited if the employees are terminated prior to vesting.
The
Company recognized excess tax deficiencies of $7.4 million associated with its equity awards in its tax provision for the year ended March 31, 2024 (2023— benefits of $8.7 million, 2022 — deficiencies of $12.7 million).
Other Share-Based Compensation
Pursuant to the terms of certain employment agreements, during the year ended March 31, 2024, Lionsgate granted the equivalent of $2.3 
million (2023—$
2.3 
million, 2022—
$2.3 million) in shares to certain Company employees through the term of their employment contracts, which were recorded as compensation expense in the applicable period. Pursuant to this arrangement, for the year ended March 31, 2024, Lionsgate issued 0.2 
million shares (2023—
0.3 million shares, 2022-0.1 million shares), net of shares withheld to satisfy minimum tax withholding obligations.
14. Income Taxes
The components of pretax income (loss), net of intercompany eliminations, are as follows:
 
    
Year Ended March 31,
 
    
2024
    
2023
    
2022
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
United States
   $ (143.8 )     $ (33.5 )     $ 20.4  
International
     71.1        38.9        (9.2 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
   $ (72.7 )     $ 5.4      $ 11.2  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
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The Company’s current and deferred income tax provision are as follows:
 
    
Year Ended March 31,
 
    
2024
    
2023
    
2022
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Current provision:
  
Federal
   $ 20.4      $ 3.2      $ 5.7  
States
     5.6        (0.5 )       3.2  
International
     12.6        10.0        7.2  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total current provision
     38.6      $ 12.7      $ 16.1  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Deferred provision:
        
Federal
     (3.4 )       0.4        0.9  
States
     0.3        (0.1 )       0.3  
International
     (1.3 )       1.3        —   
Total deferred provision
     (4.4 )       1.6        1.2  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total provision for income taxes
   $ 34.2      $ 14.3      $ 17.3  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
The Company’s income tax provision differs from the federal statutory rate multiplied by
pre-tax
income (loss) due to the mix of the Company’s
pre-tax
income (loss) generated across the various jurisdictions in which it operates, changes in the valuation allowance against deferred tax assets, and certain minimum taxes and foreign withholding taxes.
The differences between income taxes expected at U.S. statutory income tax rates and the income tax provision are as set forth below:
 
    
Year Ended March 31,
 
    
2024
    
2023
    
2022
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Income taxes computed at Federal statutory rate
   $ (15.3 )     $ 1.1      $ 2.4  
Foreign operations subject to different income tax rates
     6.8        5.0        7.1  
State income tax
     5.9        (0.6 )       3.5  
Remeasurements of originating deferred tax assets and liabilities
     4.7        (4.7 )       (9.2 ) 
Permanent differences
     0.1        2.1        —   
Nondeductible share-based compensation
     1.2        1.8        (2.7 ) 
Nondeductible officers compensation
     7.7        9.8        5.1  
Non-controlling
interest in partnerships
     18.6        1.8        3.7  
Foreign derived intangible income
     (2.4 )       (1.4 )       —   
Other
     2.7        1.7        1.5  
Changes in valuation allowance
     4.2        (2.3 )       5.9  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total provision for income taxes
   $ 34.2      $ 14.3      $ 17.3  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
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The income tax effects of temporary differences between the book value and tax basis of assets and liabilities are as follows:
 
    
March 31, 2024
    
March 31, 2023
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Deferred tax assets:
     
Net operating losses
   $ 241.9      $ 94.1  
Foreign tax credits
     —         7.2  
Intangible assets
     9.5        —   
Accrued compensation
     42.9        50.7  
Operating leases- liabilities
     83.5        24.4  
Other assets
     50.7        14.5  
Reserves
     21.1        8.0  
Interest
     68.0        21.8  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total deferred tax assets
     517.6        220.7  
Valuation allowance
     (341.6 )       (152.2 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance
     176.0        68.5  
Deferred tax liabilities:
     
Intangible assets
     —         (8.0 ) 
Investment in film and television programs
     (56.9 )       (3.6 ) 
Unrealized gains on derivative contracts
     (32.9 )       (33.5 ) 
Operating leases - assets
     (78.2 )       (21.9 ) 
Other
     (21.7 )       (19.6 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total deferred tax liabilities
     (189.7 )       (86.6 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net deferred tax liabilities
   $ (13.7 )     $ (18.1 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
The Company has recorded valuation allowances for certain deferred tax assets, which are primarily related to U.S. and foreign net operating loss carryforwards and U.S. foreign tax credit carryforwards as sufficient uncertainty exists regarding the future realization of these assets.
As computed on a separate return basis, with the combined historical results of the Studio Business presented on a managed basis as discussed in Note 1, at March 31, 2024, the Company had state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately of approximately $251.6 million, which would expire in varying amounts beginning in 2025, Canada net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $359.6 million which expire in varying amounts beginning in 2036, Spain net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $96.1 million which expire in varying amounts beginning in 2036, and U.K. net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $95.1 million with no expiration. However, under the managed basis of presentation of the Studio Business, the combined historical results exclude certain deductions and other items and therefore, for purposes of these combined financial statements, these items are not reflected in the calculations of net operating loss carryforwards of the Studio Business.
 
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The following table summarizes the changes to the gross unrecognized tax benefits, exclusive of interest and penalties, for the years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Amounts
in millions
 
Gross unrecognized tax benefits at March 31, 2021
   $ 0.6  
Increases related to current year tax position
     —   
Increases related to prior year tax positions
     0.4  
Decreases related to prior year tax positions
     —   
Settlements
     —   
Lapse in statute of limitations
     —   
  
 
 
 
Gross unrecognized tax benefits at March 31, 2022
     1.0  
Increases related to current year tax position
     —   
Increases related to prior year tax positions
     —   
Decreases related to prior year tax positions
     —   
Settlements
     —   
Lapse in statute of limitations
     (0.7 ) 
  
 
 
 
Gross unrecognized tax benefits at March 31, 2023
     0.3  
Increases related to current year tax position
     —   
Increases related to prior year tax positions
     5.3  
Decreases related to prior year tax positions
     —   
Settlements
     —   
Lapse in statute of limitations
     (0.3 ) 
  
 
 
 
Gross unrecognized tax benefits at March 31, 2024
   $ 5.3  
  
 
 
 
The Company records interest and penalties on
unrecognized
tax benefits as part of its income tax provision. For the years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized insignificant amounts of net interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions. The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of March 31, 2024 that, if recognized, would benefit the Company’s tax provision are $0.4 million. The Company estimates the liability for unrecognized tax benefits may decrease by approximately $1.5 million in the next twelve months.
The Company is subject to taxation in the U.S. and various state, local, and foreign jurisdictions. To the extent allowed by law, the taxing authorities may have the right to examine prior periods where net operating loss carryforwards were generated and carried forward and make adjustments up to the amount of the net operating loss carryforwards. Currently, audits are occurring in various U.S. federal, state and local tax jurisdictions for tax years ended in 2018 through 2020. Lionsgate is currently under examination by the Canadian tax authority for the years ended March 31, 2018 through March 31, 2019.
 
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15. Restructuring and Other
Restructuring and other includes restructuring and severance costs, certain transaction and other costs, and certain unusual items, when applicable. During the years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, the Company also incurred certain other unusual charges or benefits, which are included in direct operating expense and distribution and marketing expense in the combined statements of operations and are described below. The following table sets forth restructuring and other and these other unusual charges or benefits and the statement of operations line items they are included in for the years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Year Ended
March 31,
 
    
2024
    
2023
    
2022
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Restructuring and other:
        
Content and other impairments
(1)
   $ 12.8      $ 5.9      $ —   
Severance
(2)
        
Cash
     27.5        10.8        2.8  
Accelerated vesting on equity awards (see Note 13)
     7.7        4.2        —   
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total severance costs
     35.2        15.0        2.8  
COVID-19
related charges included in restructuring and other
     —         0.1        1.0  
Transaction and other costs
(3)
     84.9        6.2        2.5  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total Restructuring and Other
     132.9        27.2        6.3  
Other unusual charges not included in restructuring and other or the Company’s
operating segments:
        
Content charges included in direct operating expense
(4)
     1.5        8.1        —   
COVID-19
related charges (benefit) included in direct operating expense
(5)
     (0.9 )       (8.9 )       (5.2 ) 
Charges related to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine included in direct operating
 
expense
(6)
     —         —         5.9  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total restructuring and other and other unusual charges not included in restructuring and
other
   $
 
133.5      $
 
26.4      $ 7.0  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(1)
Amounts in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024 include $12.8 million of development costs written off in connection with changes in strategy in the Television Production segment as a result of the acquisition of eOne. Amounts in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 include an impairment of an operating lease
right-of-use
asset related to the Studio Business and corporate facilities amounting to $5.8 million associated with a portion of a facility lease that will no longer be utilized by the Company. The impairment reflects a decline in market conditions since the inception of the lease impacting potential sublease opportunities, and represents the difference between the estimated fair value, which was determined based on the expected discounted future cash flows of the lease asset, and the carrying value.
(2)
Severance costs in the fiscal years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 were primarily related to restructuring activities and other cost-saving initiatives. In fiscal 2024, amounts were due to restructuring activities including integration of the acquisition of eOne and our Motion Picture and Television Production segment.
(3)
Amounts in the fiscal years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 reflect transaction, integration and legal costs associated with certain strategic transactions, and restructuring activities and also include costs and benefits associated with legal and other matters. In fiscal 2024, these amounts include $49.2 million
 
associated with the acquisition of additional interest in 3 Arts Entertainment. Due to the new arrangement representing a modification of terms of the compensation element under the previous arrangement which resulted in the reclassification of the equity award to a liability award, the Company recognized incremental compensation expense of $49.2 million, representing the excess of the fair value of the modified award over 
 
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78

 
amounts previously expensed. See Note 11 for further information. In addition, transaction and other costs in fiscal 2024 includes
 approximately $
16.6 million of a loss associated with a theft at a production of a 51% owned consolidated entity. The Company expects to recover a portion of this amount under its insurance coverage and from the noncontrolling interest holders of this entity. The remaining amounts in fiscal 2024 primarily represent acquisition and integration costs related to the acquisition of eOne, and costs associated with the separation of the Starz Business from the Studio Business.
(4)
Amounts represent certain unusual content charges. In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023, the amounts represent development costs written off as a result of changes in strategy across the Company’s theatrical slate in connection with certain management changes and changes in the theatrical marketplace in the Motion Picture segment. These charges are excluded from segment results and included in amortization of investment in film and television programs in direct operating expense on the combined statement of operations.
(5)
Amounts reflected in direct operating expense include incremental costs associated with the pausing and restarting of productions including paying/hiring certain cast and crew, maintaining idle facilities and equipment costs resulting from circumstances associated with the
COVID-19
global pandemic, net of insurance recoveries of $1.0 million, $8.4 million and $15.6 million in fiscal 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. In fiscal years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, insurance recoveries exceeded the incremental costs expensed in the year, resulting in a net benefit included in direct operating expense. The Company is in the process of seeking additional insurance recovery for some of these costs. The ultimate amount of insurance recovery cannot be estimated at this time.
(6)
Amounts represent charges related to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, primarily related to bad debt reserves for accounts receiva
ble f
rom customers in Russia, included in direct operating expense in the combined statements of operations.
Changes in the restructuring and other severance liability were as follows for the years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Year Ended
March 31,
 
    
2024
    
2023
    
2022
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Severance liability
        
Beginning balance
   $ 3.7      $ 0.8      $ 3.9  
Accruals
     27.5        10.8        2.8  
Severance payments
     (11.9 )       (7.9 )       (5.9 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Ending balance
(1)
   $ 19.3      $ 3.7      $ 0.8  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(1)
As of March 31, 2024, the remaining severance liability of approximately $19.3 million is expected to be paid in the next 12 months.
16. Segment Information
The Company’s reportable segments have been determined based on the distinct nature of their operations, the Company’s internal management structure, and the financial information that is evaluated regularly by the Company’s chief operating decision maker.
The Company has two reportable business segments: (1) Motion Picture and (2) Television
Production.
Motion Picture.
Motion Picture consists of the development and production of feature films, acquisition of North American and worldwide distribution rights, North American theatrical, home entertainment and television distribution of feature films produced and acquired, and worldwide licensing of distribution rights to feature films produced and acquired.
 
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79

Television Production.
Television Production consists of the development, production and worldwide distribution of television productions including television series, television movies and mini-series, and
non-fiction
programming. Television Production includes the licensing of Starz original series productions to the Starz Business, and the ancillary market distribution of Starz original productions and licensed product. Additionally, the Television Production segment includes the results of operations of 3 Arts Entertainment.
Segment information is presented in the table below. The Motion Picture and Television Production segments include the results of operations of eOne from the acquisition date of December 27, 2023 (see Note 2).
 
 
  
Year Ended
March 31,
 
 
  
2024
 
  
2023
 
  
2022
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Segment revenues
  
  
  
Motion Picture
   $ 1,656.3      $ 1,323.7      $ 1,185.3  
Television Production
     1,330.1        1,760.1        1,531.0  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total revenue
   $ 2,986.4      $ 3,083.8      $ 2,716.3  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Gross contribution
        
Motion Picture
   $ 433.3      $ 386.3      $ 356.0  
Television Production
     204.7        185.3        124.1  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total gross contribution
     638.0        571.6        480.1  
Segment general and administration
        
Motion Picture
     113.9        109.8        93.1  
Television Production
     57.9        51.9        40.2  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total segment general and administration
     171.8        161.7        133.3  
Segment profit
        
Motion Picture
     319.4        276.5        262.9  
Television Production
     146.8        133.4        83.9  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total segment profit
   $ 466.2      $ 409.9      $ 346.8  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
The Company’s primary measure of segment performance is segment profit. Segment profit is defined as gross contribution (revenues, less direct operating and distribution and marketing expense) less segment general and administration expenses. Segment profit excludes, when applicable, corporate and allocated general and administrative expense, restructuring and other costs, share-based compensation, certain charges related to the
COVID-19
global pandemic, charges related to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, and purchase accounting and related adjustments. The Company believes the presentation of segment profit is relevant and useful for investors because it allows investors to view segment performance in a manner similar to the primary method used by the Company’s management and enables them to understand the fundamental performance of the Company’s businesses.
 
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The reconciliation of total segment profit to the Company’s income (loss) before income taxes is as follows:
 
    
Year Ended
March 31,
 
    
2024
    
2023
    
2022
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Company’s total segment profit
   $ 466.2      $ 409.9      $ 346.8  
Corporate general and administrative expenses
(1)
     (110.6 )       (100.9 )       (80.0 ) 
Adjusted depreciation and amortization
(2)
     (10.5 )       (12.2 )       (12.4 ) 
Restructuring and other
     (132.9 )       (27.2 )       (6.3 ) 
COVID-19
related benefit (charges) included in direct operating expense and distribution and marketing expense
(3)
     0.9        8.9        5.2  
Content charges
(4)
     (1.5 )       (8.1 )       —   
Charges related to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine
(5)
     —         —         (5.9 ) 
Adjusted share-based compensation expense
(6)
     (54.8 )       (69.2 )       (70.2 ) 
Purchase accounting and related adjustments
(7)
     (17.1 )       (61.6 )       (65.3 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Operating income
     139.7        139.6        111.9  
Interest expense
     (222.5 )       (162.6 )       (115.0 ) 
Interest and other income
     19.2        6.4        28.0  
Other expense
     (20.0 )       (21.2 )       (8.6 ) 
Loss on extinguishment of debt
     (1.3 )       (1.3 )       (3.4 ) 
Gain on investments, net
     3.5        44.0        1.3  
Equity interests income (loss)
     8.7        0.5        (3.0 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Income (loss) before income taxes
   $ (72.7 )     $ 5.4      $ 11.2  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(1)
Corporate general and administrative expenses reflect the allocations of certain general and administrative expenses from Lionsgate related to certain corporate and shared service functions historically provided by Lionsgate, including, but not limited to, executive oversight, accounting, tax, legal, human resources, occupancy, and other shared services (see Note 1 and Note 20). Amount excludes allocation of share-based compensation expense discussed below. The costs included in corporate general and administrative expenses represent certain corporate executive expense (such as salaries and wages for the office of the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, General Counsel and other corporate officers), investor relations costs, costs of maintaining corporate facilities, and other unallocated common administrative support functions, including corporate accounting, finance and financial reporting, internal and external audit and tax costs, corporate and other legal support functions, and certain information technology and human resources expense.
(2)
Adjusted depreciation and amortization represents depreciation and amortization as presented on the combined statements of operations less the depreciation and amortization related to the
non-cash
fair value adjustments to property and equipment and intangible assets acquired in acquisitions which are included in the purchase accounting and related adjustments line item above, as shown in the table below:
 
 
  
Year Ended
March 31,
 
 
  
2024
 
  
2023
 
  
2022
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Depreciation and amortization
   $ 15.6      $ 17.9      $ 18.1  
Less: Amount included in purchase accounting and related adjustments
     (5.1 )       (5.7 )       (5.7 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Adjusted depreciation and amortization
   $
 
10.5      $
 
12.2      $
 
12.4  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(3)
Amounts represent the incremental costs, if any, included in direct operating expense and distribution and marketing expense resulting from circumstances associated with the
COVID-19
global pandemic, net of
 
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  insurance recoveries. During the fiscal years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, the Company has incurred a net benefit in direct operating expense due to insurance recoveries in excess of the incremental costs expensed in the period (see Note 15). These benefits (charges) are excluded from segment operating results.
(4)
Content charges represent certain charges included in direct operating expense in the combined statements of operations, and excluded from segment operating results (see Note 15).
(5)
Amounts represent charges related to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, primarily related to bad debt reserves for accounts receivable from customers in Russia, included in direct operating expense in the combined statements of operations, and excluded from segment operating results.
(6)
The following table reconciles total share-based compensation expense to adjusted share-based compensation expense:
 
    
Year Ended
March 31,
 
    
2024
    
2023
    
2022
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Total share-based compensation expense
(i)
   $
 
62.5      $ 73.4      $ 70.2  
Less:
        
Amount included in restructuring and other
(ii)
     (7.7 )       (4.2 )       —   
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Adjusted share-based compensation
   $ 54.8      $
 
69.2      $
 
70.2  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(i)
Total share-based compensation expense in the years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 includes $15.0 million, $26.7 million and $19.6 million, respectively, of corporate allocation of share-based compensation expense, representing the allocation of Lionsgate’s corporate employee share-based compensation expense.
(ii)
Represents share-based compensation expense included in restructuring and other expenses reflecting the impact of the acceleration of vesting schedules for equity awards pursuant to certain severance arrangements.
(7)
Purchase accounting and related adjustments primarily represent the amortization of
non-cash
fair value adjustments to certain assets acquired in acquisitions. The following sets forth the amounts included in each line item in the financial statements:
 
 
  
Year Ended
March 31,
 
 
  
2024
 
  
2023
 
  
2022
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Purchase accounting and related adjustments:
  
  
  
Direct operating
   $ —       $ 0.7      $ 0.4  
General and administrative expense
(i)
     12.0        55.2        59.2  
Depreciation and amortization
     5.1        5.7        5.7  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
   $
 
17.1      $
 
61.6      $
 
65.3  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
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(i)
These adjustments include the expense associated with the noncontrolling equity interests in the distributable earnings related to 3 Arts Entertainment, and the
 
non-cash
 
charges for the accretion of the noncontrolling interest discount related to Pilgrim Media Group (through June 2021) and 3 Arts Entertainment (through November 2022), and the amortization of the recoupable portion of the purchase price (through May 2023) related to 3 Arts Entertainment, all of which are accounted for as compensation and are included in general and administrative expense, as presented in the table below. The noncontrolling equity interests in the distributable earnings of 3 Arts Entertainment are reflected as an expense rather than noncontrolling interest in the combined statements of operations due to the relationship to continued employment.
 
 
  
Year Ended
March 31,
 
 
  
2024
 
  
2023
 
  
2022
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Amortization of recoupable portion of the purchase price
   $ 1.3      $ 7.7      $ 7.7  
Noncontrolling interest discount amortization
     —         13.2        22.7  
Noncontrolling equity interest in distributable earnings
     10.7        34.3        28.8  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
   $
 
12.0      $
 
55.2      $
 
59.2  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
See Note 12 for revenues by media or product line as broken down by segment for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022.
The following table reconciles segment general and administration to the Company’s total combined general and administration expense:
 
 
  
Year Ended
March 31,
 
 
  
2024
 
  
2023
 
  
2022
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
General and administration
  
  
  
Segment general and administrative expenses
   $  171.8      $  161.7      $  133.3  
Corporate general and administrative expenses
     110.6        100.9        80.0  
Share-based compensation expense included in general and administrative
expense
(1)
     54.8        69.2        70.2  
Purchase accounting and related adjustments
     12.0        55.2        59.2  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
   $ 349.2      $ 387.0      $ 342.7  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 

(1)
Includes share-based compensation expense related to the allocation of Lionsgate corporate and shared employee share-based compensation expenses of $15.0 million in fiscal year 2024 (2023- $26.7 million, 2022 - $19.6 million).
The reconciliation of total segment assets to the Company’s total combined assets is as follows:
 
 
  
March 31,
2024
 
  
March 31,
2023
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Assets
  
  
Motion Picture
   $  1,851.4      $  1,759.4  
Television Production
     2,347.8        1,949.1  
Other unallocated assets
(1)
     903.8        704.2  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
   $ 5,103.0      $ 4,412.7  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 

(1)
Other unallocated assets primarily consist of cash, other assets and investments.
 
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The following table sets forth acquisition of investment in films and television programs, as broken down by segment for the years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022:
 
 
  
Year Ended
March 31,
 
 
  
2024
 
  
2023
 
  
2022
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Acquisition of investment in films and television programs
  
  
  
Motion Picture
   $ 418.1      $ 484.5      $ 463.1  
Television Production
     702.4        1,083.9        1,287.0  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
   $ 1,120.5      $ 1,568.4      $ 1,750.1  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
The following table sets forth capital expenditures, as broken down by segment for the years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022:
 
 
  
Year Ended
March 31,
 
 
  
2024
 
  
2023
 
  
2022
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Capital expenditures
  
  
  
Motion Picture
   $
 
—       $
 
—       $
 
—   
Television Production
     0.3        0.3        0.4  
Corporate
(1)
     9.6        6.2        5.7  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
   $ 9.9      $ 6.5      $ 6.1  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 

(1)
Represents unallocated capital expenditures primarily related to the Company’s corporate headquarters.
Revenue by geographic location, based on the location of the customers, with no other foreign country individually comprising greater than 10% of total revenue, is as follows:
 
 
  
Year Ended
March 31,
 
 
  
2024
 
  
2023
 
  
2022
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Revenue
  
  
  
Canada
   $ 70.4      $ 64.0      $ 56.7  
United States
     2,262.3        2,348.8        2,084.0  
Other foreign
     653.7        671.0        575.6  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
   $ 2,986.4      $ 3,083.8      $ 2,716.3  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Long-lived assets by geographic location are as follows:
 
 
  
March 31,
2024
 
  
March 31,
2023
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Long-lived assets
(1)
  
  
United States
   $ 2,047.6      $ 1,736.5  
Other foreign
     263.0        190.8  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
   $ 2,310.6      $ 1,927.3  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 

(1)
Long-lived assets represents total assets less the following: current assets, investments, long-term receivables, interest rate swaps, intangible assets, goodwill and deferred tax assets.
 
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For the years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, the Company had revenue from the Starz Business of $545.9 million, $775.5 million and $648.2 million, respectively, which represented greater than 10% of combined revenues, primarily related to the Company’s Television Production segment (see Note 20). For the year ended March 31, 2024, the Company had revenue from one individual external customer which represented greater than 10% of combined revenues, amounting to $411.1 million, related to the Company’s Motion Picture and Television Production segments. For the year ended March 31, 2023, the Company had revenue from one individual external customer which represented greater than 10% of combined revenues, amounting to $337.1 million, related to the Company’s Motion Picture and Television Production segments.
As of March 31, 2024, the Company had accounts receivable due from two customers which individually represented greater than 10% of combined accounts receivable. Accounts receivable due from these two customers amounted to 12.5% and 10.8% of total combined accounts receivable (current and
non-current)
at March 31, 2024, respectively, or gross accounts receivable of approximately $100.9 million and $86.8 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2023, the Company had accounts receivable due from one customer which individually represented greater than 10% of combined accounts receivable and amounted to 10.5% of total combined accounts receivable (current and
non-current)
at March 31, 2023, or gross accounts receivable of approximately $60.0 million. In addition, the Company had amounts due from the Starz Business of $33.4 million and $157.6 million at March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, which are separately presented in the “Due from Starz Business” line item of the combined balance sheets (see Note 20).
17. Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments
The following table sets forth the Company’s future annual repayment of contractual commitments as of March 31, 2024:
 

 
  
Year Ending March 31,
 
 
  
2025
 
  
2026
 
  
2027
 
  
2028
 
  
2029
 
  
Thereafter
 
  
Total
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Contractual commitments by expected repayment date
(off-balance
sheet arrangements)
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Film related obligations commitments
(1)
 
$
221.4
 
 
$
45.6
 
 
$
11.8
 
 
$
4.5
 
 
$
— 
 
 
$
— 
 
 
$
283.3
 
Interest payments
(2)
 
 
126.3
 
 
 
39.5
 
 
 
9.9
 
 
 
3.1
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
178.8
 
Other contractual obligations
 
 
98.5
 
 
 
57.3
 
 
 
47.7
 
 
 
35.7
 
 
 
32.4
 
 
 
178.3
 
 
 
449.9
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total future commitments under contractual obligations
(3)
  $ 446.2     $ 142.4     $ 69.4     $ 43.3     $ 32.4     $ 178.3     $ 912.0  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
(1)
Film related obligations commitments are not reflected on the combined balance sheets as they did not then meet the criteria for recognition and include the following items:
 
 
(i)
Distribution and marketing commitments represent contractual commitments for future expenditures associated with distribution and marketing of films which the Company will distribute. The payment dates of these amounts are primarily based on the anticipated release date of the film.
 
(ii)
Minimum guarantee commitments represent contractual commitments related to the purchase of film rights for pictures to be delivered in the future.
 
(iii)
Production loan commitments represent amounts committed for future film production and development to be funded through production financing and recorded as a production loan liability when incurred. Future payments under these commitments are based on anticipated delivery or release dates of the related film or contractual due dates of the commitment. The amounts include estimated future interest payments associated with the commitment.
 
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85

(2)
Includes cash interest payments on the Company’s Senior Credit Facilities and film related obligations, based on the applicable SOFR interest rates at March 31, 2024, net of payments and receipts from the Company’s interest rate swaps, and excluding the interest payments on the revolving credit facility as future amounts are not fixed or determinable due to fluctuating balances and interest rates.
(3)
Not included in the amounts above are $123.3 million of redeemable noncontrolling interest, as future amounts and timing are subject to a number of uncertainties such that the Company is unable to make sufficiently reliable estimations of future payments (see Note 11).
Multiemployer Benefit Plans.
The Company contributes to various multiemployer pension plans under the terms of collective bargaining agreements that cover its union-represented employees. The Company makes periodic contributions to these plans in accordance with the terms of applicable collective bargaining agreements and laws but does not sponsor or administer these plans. The risks of participating in these multiemployer pension plans are different from single-employer pension plans such that (i) contributions made by the Company to the multiemployer pension plans may be used to provide benefits to employees of other participating employers; (ii) if the Company chooses to stop participating in certain of these multiemployer pension plans, it may be required to pay those plans an amount based on the underfunded status of the plan, which is referred to as a withdrawal liability; and (iii) actions taken by a participating employer that lead to a deterioration of the financial health of a multiemployer pension plan may result in the unfunded obligations of the multiemployer pension plan to be borne by its remaining participating employers.
The Company does not participate in any multiemployer benefit plans that are considered to be individually significant to the Company, and as of March 31, 2024, all except two of the largest plans in which the Company participates were funded at a level of 80% or greater.
 
The other two plans, the Motion Picture Industry Pension Plan and the Screen Actors Guild—Producers Pension Plan were fund
ed at 71.20% and 79.06%, respectively, for the 2023 plan year, but neither of these plans were considered to be in endangered, critical, or critical and declining status in the 2023 plan year. Total contributions made by the Company to multiemployer pension and other benefit plans for the years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 were $58.0 million, $87.0 million and $90.4 million, respectively.
Contingencies
From time to time, the Company is involved in certain claims and legal proceedings arising in the normal course of business.
The Company establishes an accrued liability for claims and legal proceedings when the Company determines that a loss is both probable and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Once established, accruals are adjusted from time to time, as appropriate, in light of additional information. The amount of any loss ultimately incurred in relation to matters for which an accrual has been established may be higher or lower than the amounts accrued for such matters.
As of March 31, 2024, the Company is not a party to any material pending claims or legal proceeding and is not aware of any other claims that it believes could, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Insurance Litigation
During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022, the Company settled with all of the insurers in its previous lawsuits related to insurance reimbursements associated with the previous Starz shareholder litigation settlement, which resulted in a net settlement amount received by the Company of $22.7 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022, which is included in the “interest and other income” line item on the combined statement of operations.
 
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18. Financial Instruments
(a) Credit Risk
Concentration of credit risk with the Company’s customers is limited due to the Company’s customer base and the diversity of its sales throughout the world. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations and maintains a provision for potential credit losses. The Company generally does not require collateral for its trade accounts receivable.
(b) Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
Forward Foreign Exchange Contracts
The Company enters into forward foreign exchange contracts to hedge its foreign currency exposures on future production expenses and tax
credit
receivables denominated in various foreign currencies (i.e., cash flow hedges). The Company also enters into forward foreign exchange contracts that economically hedge certain of its foreign currency risks, even though hedge accounting does not apply or the Company elects not to apply hedge accounting. The Company monitors its positions with, and the credit quality of, the financial institutions that are party to its financial transactions. Changes in the fair value of the foreign exchange contracts that are designated as hedges are reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), and changes in the fair value of foreign exchange contracts that are not designated as hedges and do not qualify for hedge accounting are recorded in direct operating expense. Gains and losses realized upon settlement of the foreign exchange contracts that are designated as hedges are amortized to direct operating expense on the same basis as the production expenses being hedged.
As of March 31, 2024, the Company had the following outstanding forward foreign exchange contracts (all outstanding contracts have maturities of less than 25 months from March 31, 2024):
 

March 31, 2024
 
Foreign Currency
  
Foreign Currency
Amount
 
  
 
 
  
US Dollar
Amount
 
  
Weighted Average
Exchange Rate Per
$1 USD
 
 
  
(Amounts in
millions)
 
  
 
 
  
(Amounts in
millions)
 
  
 
 
British Pound Sterling
     0.5 GBP  
 
in exchange for
 
$ 0.6        0.79 GBP  
Czech Koruna
     180.0 CZK  
 
  in exchange for
 
$ 7.7        23.29 CZK  
Euro
     0.6 EUR  
 
  in exchange for
 
$ 0.5        0.91 EUR  
Canadian Dollar
     21.4 CAD  
 
  in exchange for
 
$ 15.9        1.34 CAD  
Mexican Peso
     56.7 MXN  
 
  in exchange for
 
$ 3.0        18.95 PLN  
Hungarian Forint
     1,450.0 HUF  
 
  in exchange for
 
$ 4.0        360.17 HUF  
New Zealand Dollar
     73.9 NZD  
 
  in exchange for
 
$ 45.3        1.64 NZD  
Interest Rate Swaps
The Company is exposed to the impact of interest rate changes, primarily through its borrowing activities. The Company’s objective is to mitigate the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows. The Company primarily uses
pay-fixed
interest rate swaps to facilitate its interest rate risk management activities, which the Company generally designates as cash flow hedges of interest payments on floating-rate borrowings.
Pay-fixed
swaps effectively convert floating-rate borrowings to fixed-rate borrowings. The unrealized gains or losses from these designated cash flow hedges are deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and recognized in interest expense as the interest payments occur. Changes in the fair value of interest rate swaps that are not designated as hedges are recorded in interest expense (see further explanation below).
Cash settlements related to interest rate contracts are generally classified as operating activities on the combined statements of cash flows. However, due to a financing component (debt host) on a portion of the
 
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87

Company’s previously outstanding interest rate swaps, the cash flows related to these contracts were classified as financing activities through the date of termination.
Designated Cash Flow Hedges.
As of March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, the Company had the following
pay-fixed
interest rate swaps, which have been designated as cash flow hedges outstanding (all related to the Company’s SOFR-based debt, see Note 7 and Note 8).
 
Effective Date
  
Notional Amount
 
  
Fixed Rate Paid
 
 
Maturity Date
 
 
  
(in millions)
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
May 23, 2018
   $ 300.0
 
 
 
2.915
%
 
 
March 24, 2025
May 23, 2018
   $ 700.0
 
 
 
2.915
%
 
 
March 24, 2025
(1)
 
June 25, 2018
   $ 200.0
 
 
 
2.723
%
 
 
March 23, 2025
(1)
 
July 31, 2018
   $ 300.0
 
 
 
2.885
%
 
 
March 23, 2025
(1)
 
December 24, 2018
   $ 50.0
 
 
 
2.744
%
 
 
March 23, 2025
(1)
 
December 24, 2018
   $ 100.0
 
 
 
2.808
%
 
 
March 23, 2025
(1)
 
December 24, 2018
   $ 50.0
 
 
 
2.728
%
 
 
March 23, 2025
(1)
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
   $ 1,700.0
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(1)
Represents the
re-designated
swaps as described in the May 2022 Transactions section below that were previously not designated cash flow hedges at March 31, 2022
May 2022 Transactions
:
In May 2022, the Company terminated certain of its previous interest rate swap contracts (the “Terminated Swaps”). As a result of the terminations, the Company received approximately $56.4 million. Simultaneously with the termination of the Terminated Swaps, the Company
re-designated
all other swaps previously not designated as cash flow hedges of variable rate debt.
The receipt of approximately $56.4 million as a result of the termination was recorded as a reduction of the asset values of the derivatives amounting to $188.7 million and a reduction of the financing component (debt host) of the Terminated Swaps amounting to $131.3 million. At the time of the termination of the Terminated Swaps, there was approximately $180.4 million of unrealized gains recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) related to these Terminated Swaps. This amount will be amortized as a reduction of interest expense through the remaining term of the swaps unless it becomes probable that the cash flows originally hedged will not occur, in which case the proportionate amount of the gain will be recorded as a reduction to interest expense at that time. In addition, the liability amount of $6.8 million for the
Re-designated
Swaps at the
re-designation
date will be amortized as a reduction of interest expense throughout the remaining term of the
Re-designated
Swaps, unless it becomes probable that the cash flows originally hedged will not occur, in which case the proportionate amount of the loss will be recorded to interest expense at that time.
The receipt of approximately $56.4 million was classified in the combined statement of cash flows as cash provided by operating activities of $188.7 million reflecting the amount received for the derivative portion of the termination of swaps, and a use of cash in financing activities of $134.5 million reflecting the pay down of the financing component of the Terminated Swaps (inclusive of payments made between April 1, 2022 and the termination date amounting to $3.2 million).
 
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Financial Statement Effect of Derivatives
C
ombined statement of operations and comprehensive income (loss):
The following table presents the
pre-tax
effect of the Company’s derivatives on the accompanying combined statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) for the years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022:
 

 
  
Year Ended
March 31,
 
 
  
2024
 
  
2023
 
  
2022
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:
  
  
  
Forward exchange contracts
  
  
  
Gain (loss) recognized in accumulated other comprehensive
income (loss)
   $ (5.8 )     $ 1.7      $ 1.7  
Loss reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into direct operating expense
     (0.3 )       (0.3 )       (0.2 ) 
Interest rate swaps
        
Gain recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income
(loss)
   $ 36.3      $ 81.1      $ 66.5  
Gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into interest expense
     41.8        1.4        (15.0 ) 
Derivatives not designated as cash flow hedges:
        
Interest rate swaps
        
Loss reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into interest expense
   $ (7.2 )     $ (11.8 )     $ (33.8 ) 
Total direct operating expense on combined statements of operations
   $
 
1,886.7      $
 
2,207.9      $
 
1,922.1  
Total interest expense on combined statements of operations
   $ 222.5      $ 162.6      $ 115.0  
Combined balance sheets:
The Company classifies its forward foreign exchange contracts and interest rate swap agreements within Level 2 as the valuation inputs are based on quoted prices and market observable data of similar instruments (see Note 10). Pursuant to the Company’s accounting policy to offset the fair value amounts recognized for derivative instruments, the Company presents the asset or liability position of the swaps that are with the same counterparty under a master netting arrangement net as either an asset or liability in its combined balance sheets. As of March 31, 2024 and 2023, there were no swaps outstanding that were subject to a master netting
arrangement.
 
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As of March 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had the following amounts recorded in the accompanying combined balance sheets related to the Company’s use of derivatives:
 
 
  
March 31, 2024
 
 
  
Other Current
Assets
 
  
Other Non-
Current Assets
 
  
Other Accrued
Liabilities
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:
  
  
  
Forward exchange contracts
   $ —       $ —       $ 2.8  
Interest rate swaps
     35.6        —         —   
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Fair value of derivatives
   $ 35.6      $ —       $ 2.8  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
  
March 31, 2023
 
 
  
Other Current
Assets
 
  
Other Non-
Current Assets
 
  
Other Accrued
Liabilities
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:
  
  
  
Forward exchange contracts
   $ 2.9      $ —       $ 0.1  
Interest rate swaps
     —         41.1        —   
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Fair value of derivatives
   $ 2.9      $ 41.1      $ 0.1  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
As of March 31, 2024, based on the current release schedule, the Company estimates approximately $1.5 million of losses associated with forward foreign exchange contract cash flow hedges in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) will be reclassified into earnings during the
one-year
period ending March 31, 2025.
As of March 31, 2024, the Company estimates approximately $30.4 million of gains recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) associated with interest rate swap agreement cash flow hedges will be reclassified into interest expense during the
one-year
period ending March 31, 2025.
19. Additional Financial Information
The following tables present supplemental information related to the combined financial statem
en
ts.
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
Cash equivalents consist of investments that are readily convertible into cash. Cash equivalents are carried at cost, which approximates fair value. The Company classifies its cash equivalents within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy because the Company uses quoted market prices to measure the fair value of these investments (see Note 10). The Company monitors concentrations of credit risk with respect to cash and cash equivalents by placing such balances with higher quality financial institutions or investing such amounts in liquid, short-term, highly-rated instruments or investment funds holding similar instruments. As of March 31, 2024, the Company’s cash and cash equivalents were held in bank depository accounts.
 
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The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported in the combined balance sheets to the total amounts reported in the combined statements of cash flows at March 31, 2024 and 2023. At March 31, 2024 and 2023, restricted cash represents primarily amounts related to required cash reserves for interest payments associated with the Production Tax Credit Facility, IP Credit Facility and Backlog Facility.
 
 
  
March 31,
2024
 
  
March 31,
2023
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Cash and cash equivalents
   $ 277.0      $ 210.9  
Restricted cash included in other current assets
     43.7        27.5  
Restricted cash included in other
non-current
assets
     13.7        13.0  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
   $ 334.4      $ 251.4  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Accounts Receivable Monetization
Under the Company’s accounts receivable monetization programs, the Company has entered into (1) individual agreements to monetize certain of its trade accounts receivable directly with third-party purchasers and (2) a revolving agreement to monetize designated pools of trade accounts receivable with various financial institutions, as further described below. Under these programs, the Company transfers receivables to purchasers in exchange for cash proceeds, and the Company continues to service the receivables for the purchasers. The Company accounts for the transfers of these receivables as a sale, removes (derecognizes) the carrying amount of the receivables from its balance sheets and classifies the proceeds received as cash flows from operating activities in the statements of cash flows. The Company records a loss on the sale of these receivables reflecting the net proceeds received (net of any obligations incurred), less the carrying amount of the receivables transferred. The loss is reflected in the “other expense” line item on the combined statements of operations. The Company receives fees for servicing the accounts receivable for the purchasers, which represent the fair value of the services and were immaterial for the years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022.
Individual Monetization Agreements.
The Company enters into individual agreements to monetize trade accounts receivable. The third-party purchasers have no recourse to other assets of the Company in the event of
non-payment
by the customers. The following table sets forth a summary of the receivables transferred under individual agreements or purchases during the years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Year Ended
March 31,
 
    
2024
    
2023
    
2022
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Carrying value of receivables transferred and derecognized
   $  512.3      $  400.5      $  285.0  
Net cash proceeds received
     491.9        383.0        278.3  
Loss recorded related to transfers of receivables
     20.4        17.5        6.7  
At March 31, 2024, the outstanding amount of receivables derecognized from the Company’s combined balance sheets, but which the Company continues to service, related to the Company’s individual agreements to monetize trade accounts receivable was $449.2 
million (
March 31, 2023—$
350.9 million ).
Pooled Monetization Agreement.
In December 2019, the Company entered into a revolving agreement, as amended in July 2023, to transfer up to $100.0 million of certain receivables to various financial institutions on
 
a
recurring basis in exchange for cash equal to the gross receivables transferred, which matured on October 1, 2023. As customers paid their balances, the Company would transfer additional receivables into the program. The transferred receivables were fully guaranteed by a bankruptcy-remote wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. The third-party purchasers had no recourse to other assets of the Company in the event of
non-payment
by the customers.
 
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The following table sets forth a summary of the receivables transferred under the pooled monetization agreement during the years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Year Ended
March 31,
 
    
2024
    
2023
    
2022
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Gross cash proceeds received for receivables transferred and derecognized
   $ 22.2      $ 167.0      $ 155.5  
Less amounts from collections reinvested under revolving agreement
     (9.1 )       (94.3 )       (102.7 ) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from new transfers
     13.1        72.7        52.8  
Collections not reinvested and remitted or to be remitted
     (13.4 )       (66.6 )       (46.8 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net cash proceeds received (paid or to be paid)
(1)
   $ (0.3 )     $
 
6.1      $ 6.0  
Carrying value of receivables transferred and derecognized 
(2)
   $ 22.1      $ 164.8      $ 154.5  
Obligations recorded
   $ 2.1      $ 5.9      $ 2.9  
Loss recorded related to transfers of receivables
   $ 2.0      $ 3.7      $ 1.9  
 
(1)
During the year ended March 31, 2024, the Company voluntarily repurchased $46.0 million of receivables previously transferred. In addition, during the years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company repurchased $27.4 million and $25.5 million, respectively, of receivables previously transferred, as separately agreed upon with the third-party purchasers, in order to monetize such receivables under the individual monetization program discussed above without being subject to the collateral requirements under the pooled monetization program.
(2)
Receivables net of unamortized discounts on long-term,
non-interest
bearing receivables.
At March 31, 2024, there were no outstanding receivables derecognized from the Company’s combined balance sheet, for which the Company continues to service, related to the pooled monetization agreement (March 31, 2023 - $52.3 million).
 
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Other Assets
The c
omposition of the Company’s other assets is as follows as of March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023:
 
 
  
March 31,
2024
 
  
March 31,
2023
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Other current assets
  
  
Prepaid expenses and other
(1)
   $ 34.8      $ 36.0  
Restricted cash
     43.7        27.5  
Contract assets
(2)
     59.9        63.5  
Interest rate swap assets
     35.6        —   
Tax credits receivable
     199.1        129.5  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
   $ 373.1      $ 256.5  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Other
non-current
assets
     
Prepaid expenses and other
   $ 18.3      $ 7.4  
Restricted cash
     13.7        13.0  
Accounts receivable
(3)
     111.7        37.8  
Contract assets
(3)
     3.2        5.1  
Tax credits receivable
     361.7        341.8  
Operating lease
right-of-use
assets
     344.3        116.8  
Interest rate swap assets
     —         41.1  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
   $ 852.9      $ 563.0  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 

(1)
Includes home entertainment product inventory which consists of Packaged Media and is stated at the lower of cost or market value
(first-in,
first-out
method). Costs of Packaged Media sales, including shipping and handling costs, are included in distribution and marketing expenses.
(2)
At March 31, 2024, the current portion of contract assets includes $14.9 million from the acquisition of eOne (see Note 2).
(3)
Unamortized discounts on long-term,
non-interest
bearing receivables were $6.2 million and $3.5 million at March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and unamortized discounts on contract assets were $0.3 million and $0.5 million at March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Content Related Payables
Content related payables include minimum guarantees and accrued licensed program rights obligations, which represent amounts payable for film or television rights that the Company has acquired or licensed.
Other Accrued Liabilities
Other accrued liabilities include employee related liabilities (such as accrued bonuses and salaries and wages) of $116.2 million and $102.8 million at March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
 
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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The following table summarizes the changes in the components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax. During the years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, there was no income tax expense or benefit reflected in other comprehensive income (loss) due to the income tax impact being offset by changes in the Company’s deferred tax valuation allowance.
 
 
  
Foreign currency
translation
adjustments
 
  
Net unrealized gain
(loss) on cash flow
hedges
 
  
Total
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
March 31, 2021
   $ (34.3 )       (68.1 )     $
 
(102.4 ) 
Other comprehensive loss
     (4.6 )       68.2        63.6  
Reclassifications to net loss
(1)
     —         49.0        49.0  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
March 31, 2022
     (38.9 )       49.1        10.2  
Other comprehensive income
     (2.2 )       82.8        80.6  
Reclassifications to net loss
(1)
     —         10.7        10.7  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
March 31, 2023
     (41.1 )       142.6        101.5  
Other comprehensive income (loss)
     (1.0 )       30.5        29.5  
Reclassifications to net loss
(1)
     —         (34.3 )       (34.3 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
March 31, 2024
   $ (42.1 )     $ 138.8      $ 96.7  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(1)
Represents a loss of $0.3 million included in direct operating expense and a gain of $34.6 million included in interest expense on the combined statement of operations in the year ended March 31, 2024 (2023- loss of $0.3 million included in direct operating expense and loss of $10.4 million included in interest expense; 2022- loss of $0.2 million included in direct operating expense and loss of $48.8 million included in interest expense) (see Note 18).
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
Interest paid during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024 amounted to $196.9 million (2023 — $137.7 million; 2022— $85.0 million).
Income taxes paid during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024 amounted to net tax paid of $22.8 million (2023— net tax paid of $14.3 million; 2022— net tax paid of $13.9 million).
Significant
non-cash
transactions during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022 include certain interest rate swap agreements, which are discussed in Note 18, “Financial Instruments”.
The supplemental schedule of
non-cash
investing activities is presented below. There were no significant
non-cash
financing activities for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022.
 
    
Year Ended
March 31,
 
    
2024
    
2023
    
2022
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Non-cash
investing activities:
        
Accrued equity method investment
   $  —       $  —       $  19.0  
 
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Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows:
 
    
Year Ended
March 31,
 
    
2024
    
2023
    
2022
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
        
Operating cash flows for operating leases
   $ 45.1      $  40.3      $  44.9  
Right-of-use
assets obtained in exchange for new lease obligations:
        
Operating leases
   $ 172.1      $ 11.3      $ 51.1  
Increase in
right-of-use
assets and lease liability due to a reassessment event:
        
Operating leases - increase in
right-of-use
assets
   $  103.6      $ 17.4      $ 30.9  
Operating leases - increase in lease liability
   $ 103.6      $ 17.4      $ 30.9  
20. Related Party Transactions
Transactions with Lionsgate
As described in Note 1, Lionsgate utilizes a centralized approach to cash management. Cash generated by the Company or borrowed under
certain
debt obligations is managed by Lionsgate’s centralized treasury function and is routinely transferred to the Company or to the Starz Business to fund operating activities of the Studio Business and the Starz Business when needed.
Because of this centralized approach to cash management, financial transactions for cash movement and the settlement of payables and receivables when due with Lionsgate are generally accounted for through accumulated deficit (as recast from parent net investment in connection with the reverse recapitalization, see Note 1). Settlements of amounts payable and receivable when due are reflected as cash payments or receipts for the applicable operating transaction within operating activities in the combined statements of cash flows, with the net change in transactions that otherwise would have been presented as a change in parent net investment prior to the recast to accumulated deficit in connection with the reverse recapitalization described in Note 1, included within financing activities in the combined statements of cash flows.
In the normal course of business, the Company enters into transactions with Lionsgate and the Starz Business which include the following, which unless otherwise indicated are settled through accumulated deficit (as recast from parent net investment in connection with the reverse recapitalization, see Note 1) at the time of the transaction:
Licensing of content to the Starz Business:
The Company licenses motion pictures and television programming (including Starz original productions) to the Starz Business. The license fees generally are due upon delivery or due at a point in time following the first showing. License fee amounts due are settled with the Starz Business through accumulated deficit (as recast from parent net investment in connection with the reverse recapitalization, see Note 1). License fees receivable, not yet due from the Starz Business, are reflected in due from the Starz Business on the combined balance sheets. The consideration to which the Company is entitled under the license agreements with the Starz Business is included in revenue from contracts with customers and presented separately in the combined statement of operations (see Note 12).
Corporate expense allocations:
As previously described in Note 1, the accompanying combined financial statements include allocations of certain general and administrative expenses from Lionsgate related to certain corporate and shared service functions historically provided by Lionsgate, including, but not limited to, executive oversight, accounting, tax, legal, human resources, occupancy, and other shared services. During the year ended March 31, 2024, corporate expense allocations, excluding amounts related to share-based compensation discussed below, amounted to $110.6 
million (2023—
$100.9 
million, 2022—
$80.0 million).
 
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Operating expense reimbursement:
As previously described in Note 1, the Company pays certain expenses on behalf of the Starz Business such as certain rent expense, employee benefits, insurance and other administrative operating costs. The Starz Business also pays certain expenses on behalf of the Company such as legal expenses, software development costs and severance. These expenditures are reflected in the financial statements of the Studio Business and the Starz Business as applicable.
Share- based compensation:
Lionsgate provides share-based compensation related to the Studio Business employees and as part of its corporate expense allocations a proportionate amount of the share-based compensation related to those corporate functions is allocated to the Studio Business.
Monetization of certain accounts receivables:
The Company has entered into an agreement with Starz for Starz to transfer certain accounts receivables to the Company to participate in the Company’s pooled monetization arrangement. The Company purchases the transferred receivables at fair value and records them at the purchased amount on its balance sheet and classifies the purchase price paid in parent net investment (see Note 19). The accounts receivables purchased from the Starz Business have historically been pledged as collateral under this agreement. Any discount on the purchase of the receivable from the Starz Business is accreted to interest income over the period to collection of the accounts receivable. The accounts receivable purchased from the Starz Business and subsequent collections are reflected as investing activities in the combined statements of cash flows.
Parent Net Investment
The net transfers to and from Lionsgate discussed above were as follows:
 
 
  
Year Ended
March 31,
 
 
  
2024
 
  
2023
 
  
2022
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Cash pooling and general financing activities
   $
 
(199.3 )     $ 36.1      $
 
(305.2 )
Licensing of content
(1)
     540.0        733.3        567.7  
Corporate reimbursements
     7.0        13.3        10.8  
Corporate expense allocations (excluding allocation of share-based compensation)
     27.9        22.3        19.3  
Funding of purchases of accounts receivables held for collateral
     (85.5 )       (183.7 )       (172.9 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net transfers to (from) Parent per combined statements of cash flows
   $ 290.1      $ 621.3      $ 119.7  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Share-based compensation (including allocation of share-based compensation)
     (62.5 )       (73.4 )       (70.2 ) 
Other
non-cash
transfer
     11.9        2.5        —   
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net transfers to (from) Parent per combined statements of equity (deficit)
   $ 239.5      $ 550.4      $ 49.5  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(1)
Reflects the settlement of amounts due from the Starz Business related to the Company’s licensing arrangements with the Starz Business.
Other Related Party Transactions
In April 2004, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company entered into agreements (as amended) with Ignite, LLC (“Ignite”) for distribution rights to certain films. Michael Burns, the Vice Chair and a director of Lionsgate, owns a 65.45% interest in Ignite, and Hardwick Simmons, a director of Lionsgate, owns a 24.24% interest in Ignite. During the year ended March 31, 2024, $0.3 million was paid to Ignite under these agreements (2023-$0.4 million).
 
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See Note 1 and Note 21 for a description of the Business Combination Agreement with SEAC. Harry E. Sloan, a director of Lionsgate, is also the Chairman of SEAC, and owns, directly or indirectly, a material interest in Eagle Equity Partners V, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, the SEAC sponsor. Mr. Sloan recused himself from the decisions to approve the Business Combination made by both the board of directors of SEAC and Lionsgate.
Transactions with Equity Method Investees
Equity Method Investees.
In the ordinary course of business, the Company is involved in related party transactions with equity method investees. These related party transactions primarily relate to the licensing and distribution of the Company’s films and television programs and the lease of a studio facility owned by a former equity-method investee, for which the impact on the Company’s combined balance sheets and combined statements of operations is as follows (see Note 1 and Note 5):
 
 
  
March 31,
 
 
  
2024 
 
  
2023 
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Combined Balance Sheets
  
  
Accounts receivable
   $ 8.1      $ 10.8  
Investment in films and television programs
(1)
     2.2        7.9  
Other assets, noncurrent
(1)
     —         45.8  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total due from related parties
   $ 10.3      $ 64.5  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Accounts payable
(2)
   $ 16.8      $ 16.8  
Other accrued liabilities
(1)
     —         6.7  
Participations and residuals, current
     5.5        7.5  
Participations and residuals, noncurrent
     1.3        2.0  
Deferred revenue, current
     0.1        —   
Other liabilities
(1)
     —         41.4  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total due to related parties
   $ 23.7      $ 74.4  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
  
Year Ended March 31,
 
 
  
2024
 
  
2023
 
  
2022
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Combined Statements of Operations
  
  
  
Revenues
   $ 3.0      $ 4.8      $ 3.0  
Direct operating expense
   $ 5.0      $ 8.3      $ 6.5  
Distribution and marketing expense
   $ 0.8      $ 0.4      $ 0.2  
Interest and other income
   $
 
—       $
 
—       $
 
3.0  
 
(1)
As of March 31, 2023, the Company had certain operating leases related to a studio facility owned by an equity-method investee which was sold during the year ended March 31, 2024. Amounts related to these leases as of March 31, 2023 are included in the table above in investment in films and television programs, other assets—noncurrent, other accrued liabilities and other liabilities.
(2)
Amounts primarily represent production related advances due to certain of its equity method investees.
21. Subsequent Events
Lionsgate Senior Notes Exchange.
On May 8, 2024, an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Lionsgate issued $389.9 million aggregate principal amount of new 5.500% senior notes due 2029 (the “New 5.500% Senior Notes”). The New 5.500% Senior Notes were exchanged by Lionsgate for $389.9 million of the existing 5.500% Senior Notes. The New 5.500% Senior Notes initially bear interest at 5.500% annually and mature
 
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April 15, 2029, with the interest rate increasing to 6.000% and the maturity date extending to April 15, 2030 effective upon completion of the separation of the Starz Business from the Studio Business. Lionsgate may redeem the New 5.500% Senior Notes, in whole at any time, or in part from time to time, prior to or on and after the Separation Closing Date, as defined in the indenture to the New 5.500% Senior Notes, at certain specified redemption prices set forth in the indenture to the New 5.500% Senior Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the redemption date.
The Studio Business remains a guarantor under the New 5.500% Senior Notes indenture agreement. Upon completion of the separation of the Starz Business from the Studio Business, the New 5.500% Senior Notes will become obligations of the Studio Business and will be reflected in the Studio Business’s combined financial statements.
Business Combination Agreement.
On May 13, 2024, Lionsgate consummated the Business Combination referred to in Note 1. In connection with the closing of the Business Combination, SEAC II Corp. changed its name to “Lionsgate Studios Corp.” (referred to as “Lionsgate Studios”). Lionsgate Studios continued the existing business operations of the Company. Lionsgate Studios became a separate publicly traded company and its common shares commenced trading on Nasdaq under the symbol “LION” on May 14, 2024.
In connection with the Business Combination, Lionsgate and LG Studios entered into a separation agreement pursuant to which (i) the assets and liabilities of the Lionsgate’s Studio Business (including certain subsidiaries of the Lionsgate engaged in the Studio Business) were separated from the assets and liabilities of Lionsgate’s Starz Business (meaning substantially all of the assets and liabilities constituting the Media Networks segment of Lionsgate, and including certain subsidiaries of Lionsgate engaged in Lionsgate’s Starz Business) and transferred to LG Studios such that LG Studios holds, directly or indirectly, all of the assets and liabilities of the Studio Business, and (ii) all of Lionsgate’s equity interests in LG Studios were transferred to Studio HoldCo.
As a result, approximately 87.8% of the total shares of Lionsgate Studios continue to be held by Lionsgate, while former SEAC public shareholders and founders and common equity financing investors own approximately 12.2% of Lionsgate Studios. In addition to establishing the Studio Business as a standalone publicly-traded entity, the transaction resulted in approximately $330.0 million of gross proceeds to Lionsgate, including $254.3 million in private investments in public equities (“PIPE”) financing, which amount excludes an aggregate of approximately $20.0 million that remains due from a PIPE investor that subscribed for
common shares and which shares, are pending issuance subject to receipt of such amount. The net proceeds will be used to pay down amounts outstanding under the Term Loan A and Term Loan B pursuant to the Credit Agreement.
The Business Combination was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Under this method of accounting, SEAC was treated as the acquired company and the Studio Business was treated as the acquirer for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the financial statements of Lionsgate Studios will represent a continuation of the financial statements of the Studio Business, with the Business Combination treated as the equivalent of the Studio Business issuing stock for the historical net assets of SEAC, substantially consisting of cash held in the trust account, accompanied by a recapitalization of the Studio Business. The Studio Business will continue to be a consolidated subsidiary of Lionsgate. See Note 1.
 
F-198

LIONSGATE STUDIOS CORP.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
December 31,
2024
March 31,
2024
(Amounts in millions)
ASSETS
    
Cash and cash equivalents
   $ 186.2     $ 277.0  
Accounts receivable, net
     489.2       688.6  
Due from Starz Business (Note 20)
     176.5       33.4  
Other current assets
     294.0       373.1  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total current assets
     1,145.9       1,372.1  
Investment in films and television programs, net
     2,457.4       1,929.0  
Property and equipment, net
     33.9       37.3  
Investments
     79.4       74.8  
Intangible assets, net
     22.0       25.7  
Goodwill
     808.5       811.2  
Other assets
     827.4       852.9  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total assets
   $ 5,374.5     $ 5,103.0  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
LIABILITIES
    
Accounts payable
   $ 251.4     $ 246.7  
Content related payables
     33.5       41.4  
Other accrued liabilities
     163.0       282.4  
Participations and residuals
     614.9       647.8  
Film related obligations
     1,421.2       1,393.1  
Debt-short term portion
     253.4       860.3  
Deferred revenue
     446.7       170.6  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total current liabilities
     3,184.1       3,642.3  
Debt
     1,742.8       923.0  
Participations and residuals
     388.8       435.1  
Film related obligations
     443.2       544.9  
Other liabilities
     424.5       452.5  
Deferred revenue
     121.3       118.4  
Deferred tax liabilities
     19.9       13.7  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total liabilities
     6,324.6       6,129.9  
Commitments and contingencies (Note 17)
    
Redeemable noncontrolling interests
     99.7       123.3  
EQUITY (DEFICIT)
    
Common shares,
no
par value,
unlimited
authorized, 288.7 shares issued (March
 
31, 2024
 
- 253.4 shares issued)
     300.7     —   
Accumulated deficit
     (1,446.4 )
 
    (1,249.1 ) 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
     64.8     96.7  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Lionsgate Studios Corp shareholders’ equity (deficit)
     (1,080.9 )     (1,152.4 ) 
Noncontrolling interests
     31.1     2.2  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total equity (deficit)
     (1,049.8 )     (1,150.2 ) 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests and equity (deficit)
   $ 5,374.5     $ 5,103.0  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.
 
F-199

LIONSGATE STUDIOS CORP.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Three Months Ended
December 31,
Nine Months Ended
December 31,
2024
2023
2024
2023
(Amounts in millions, except per share amounts)
Revenues:
        
Revenue
   $ 626.0     $ 557.9     $ 1,712.3     $ 1,684.2  
Revenue - Starz Business (Note 20)
     87.8       133.7       413.5       422.1  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total revenues
   $ 713.8     $ 691.6     $ 2,125.8     $ 2,106.3  
Expenses:
        
Direct operating
     457.1       433.6       1,440.9       1,306.0  
Distribution and marketing
     79.4       109.2       306.0       346.0  
General and administration
     82.4       86.0       259.4       261.6  
Depreciation and amortization
     4.4       3.0       13.2       11.1  
Restructuring and other
     40.9       52.5       75.8       61.5  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total expenses
     664.2       684.3       2,095.3       1,986.2  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Operating income
     49.6       7.3       30.5       120.1  
Interest expense
     (58.5 )
 
    (55.5 )
 
    (180.1 )
 
    (157.1 )
 
Interest and other income
     3.1       1.7       11.4       6.9  
Other gains (losses), net
     10.1       (0.6 )     (5.2 )     (14.3 )
Loss on extinguishment of debt
     (0.3 )     —        (1.8 )     —   
Gain on investments, net
     —        4.4       —        2.7  
Equity interests income
     7.6       4.2       8.5       5.7  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Income (loss) before income taxes
     11.6       (38.5 )     (136.7 )     (36.0 )
Income tax provision
     (3.2 )     (6.3 )     (13.3 )     (16.7 )
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
     8.4       (44.8 )     (150.0 )     (52.7 )
Less: Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests
     (2.0 )     3.7       (0.4 )     6.2  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss) attributable to Lionsgate Studios Corp. shareholders
   $ 6.4     $ (41.1 )   $ (150.4 )   $ (46.5 )
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Per share information attributable to Lionsgate Studios Corp. shareholders:
        
Basic net income (loss) per common share
   $ 0.02     $ (0.16 )   $ (0.53 )   $ (0.18 )
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Diluted net income (loss) per common share
   $ 0.02     $ (0.16 )   $ (0.53 )   $ (0.18 )
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
        
Basic
     288.7       253.4       283.3       253.4  
Diluted
     288.7       253.4       283.3       253.4  
See accompanying notes.
 
F-200

LIONSGATE STUDIOS CORP.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
December 31,
 
 
Nine Months Ended
December 31,
 
 
 
  2024  
 
 
  2023  
 
 
 2024 
 
 
 2023 
 
 
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
Net income (loss)
   $ 8.4     $ (44.8 )
 
  $ (150.0 )
 
  $ (52.7 )
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax
     (24.5 )
 
    3.1       (12.8 )     1.8  
Net unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges, net of tax
     0.7       (23.0 )     (19.1 )     (6.1 )
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Comprehensive loss
     (15.4 )     (64.7 )     (181.9 )     (57.0 )
Less: Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
     (2.0 )     3.7       (0.4 )     6.2  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Comprehensive loss attributable to Lionsgate Studios Corp. shareholders
   $ (17.4 )   $ (61.0 )   $ (182.3 )   $ (50.8 )
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.
 
F-201

LIONSGATE STUDIOS CORP.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (DEFICIT)
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
Common Shares
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
 
 
Total Lionsgate
Studios Corp.
Equity (Deficit)
 
 
Non-controlling

Interests
(a)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number
 
 
Amount
 
 
Accumulated
Deficit
 
 
Total Equity
(Deficit)
 
 
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
Balance at September 30, 2024
 
 
288.7
 
 
$
289.7
 
 
$
(1,451.8
)
 
 
$
88.6
 
 
$
(1,073.5
)
 
 
$
34.9
 
 
$
(1,038.6
)
Net income
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
6.4
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
6.4
 
 
 
2.3
 
 
 
8.7
 
Net transfers to Parent
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
(0.6
)
 
 
— 
 
 
 
(0.6
)
 
 
— 
 
 
 
(0.6
)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
(6.1
)
 
 
(6.1
)
Redeemable noncontrolling interests adjustments
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
(0.4
)
 
 
— 
 
 
 
(0.4
)
 
 
— 
 
 
 
(0.4
)
Other comprehensive loss
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
(23.8
)
 
 
 
(23.8
)
 
 
— 
 
 
 
(23.8
)
Share-based compensation, Lionsgate contribution post Separation, net of required tax withholding
 
 
— 
 
 
 
14.4
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
14.4
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
14.4
 
Issuance of LG Studios Common Shares upon Business Combination and PIPE Investments, net of issuance costs
 
 
— 
 
 
 
(3.4
)
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
(3.4
)
 
 
— 
 
 
 
(3.4
)
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2024
 
 
288.7
 
 
$
300.7
 
 
$
(1,446.4
)
 
$
64.8
 
 
$
(1,080.9
)
 
$
31.1
 
 
$
(1,049.8
)
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at September 30, 2023
 
 
253.4
 
 
$
—
 
 
 
$
(997.2
)
 
$
117.1
 
 
$
(880.1
)
 
$
2.3
 
 
$
(877.8
)
Net (loss) income
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
(41.1
)
 
 
— 
 
 
 
(41.1
)
 
 
0.3
 
 
 
(40.8
)
Net transfers from Parent
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
(51.7
)
 
 
— 
 
 
 
(51.7
)
 
 
— 
 
 
 
(51.7
)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
(0.8
) 
 
 
(0.8
) 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests adjustments
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
(0.5
)
 
 
— 
 
 
 
(0.5
)
 
 
— 
 
 
 
(0.5
)
Other comprehensive loss
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
(19.9
)
 
 
(19.9
)
 
 
— 
 
 
 
(19.9
)
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2023
 
 
253.4
 
 
$
—
 
 
 
$
(1,090.5
)
 
$
97.2
 
 
$
(993.3
)
 
$
1.8
 
 
$
(991.5
)
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
(a)
Excludes redeemable noncontrolling interests, which are reflected in temporary equity (see Note 10).
See accompanying notes.
 
F-202

LIONSGATE STUDIOS CORP.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (DEFICIT)
 
Nine Months Ended
Common Shares
Parent Net
Investment
Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive

Income
Total Lionsgate
Studios Corp.
Equity (Deficit)
Non-controlling

Interests

(a)
Total
Equity
(Deficit)
Number
Amount
Accumulated
Deficit
(Amounts in millions)
Balance at March 31, 2024
    —      $ —      $ —      $ (1,249.1 )
 
  $ 96.7     $ (1,152.4 )      2.2     $ (1,150.2 ) 
Retroactive application of recapitalization
    253.4       —        (1,249.1 )
 
    1,249.1       —        —        —        —   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at March 31, 2024, after effect of recapitalization (Note 2)
    253.4       —        (1,249.1 )     —        96.7       (1,152.4 )     2.2       (1,150.2 )
Net (loss) income
    —        —        (150.5 )     —        —        (150.5 )     2.1       (148.4 )
Net transfers to Parent
    —        —        (55.8 )     —        —        (55.8 )     —        (55.8 )
Noncontrolling interests (see Note 10)
    —        —        —        —        —        —        33.6       33.6  
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
    —        —        —        —        —        —        (6.8 )      (6.8 ) 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests adjustments
    —        —        9.0       —        —        9.0       —        9.0  
Other comprehensive loss
    —        —        —        —        (31.9 )
 
    (31.9 )     —        (31.9 )
Share-based compensation, Lionsgate contribution post Separation, net of required tax withholding
    —        22.5       —        —        —        22.5     —        22.5  
Issuance of LG Studios Common Shares upon Business Combination and PIPE Investments, net of issuance costs
    35.3       278.2       —        —          278.2       —        278.2  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2024
    288.7     $ 300.7     $ (1,446.4 )   $ —      $ 64.8     $ (1,080.9 )   $ 31.1     $ (1,049.8 )
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at March 31, 2023
    —      $ —      $ —      $ (881.9 )   $ 101.5     $ (780.4 )   $ 1.5     $ (778.9 )
Retroactive application of recapitalization
    253.4       —        (881.9 )     881.9       —        —        —        —   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at March 31, 2023, after effect of recapitalization (Note 2)
    253.4       —        (881.9 )     —        101.5       (780.4 )     1.5       (778.9 )
Net (loss) income
    —        —        (46.5 )     —        —        (46.5 )     1.1       (45.4 )
Net transfers to Parent
    —        —        (90.6 )     —        —        (90.6 )     —        (90.6 )
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
    —        —        —        —        —        —        (0.8 )      (0.8 ) 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests adjustments
    —        —        (71.5 )     —        —        (71.5 )     —        (71.5 )
Other comprehensive income
    —        —        —        —        (4.3 )     (4.3 )     —        (4.3 )
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2023
    253.4     $ —      $ (1,090.5 )   $ —      $ 97.2     $ (993.3 )   $ 1.8     $ (991.5 )
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
(a)
Excludes redeemable noncontrolling interests, which are reflected in temporary equity (see Note 10).
See accompanying notes.
 
F-203

LIONSGATE STUDIOS CORP.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
 
  
Nine Months Ended
December 31,
 
 
  
2024
 
 
2023
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Operating Activities:
  
 
Net loss
  
$
(150.0
)
 
 
$
(52.7
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
  
 
Depreciation and amortization
  
 
13.2
 
 
 
11.1
 
Amortization of films and television programs
  
 
1,053.3
 
 
 
948.1
 
Content and other impairments
  
 
25.8
 
 
 
—
 
 
Amortization of debt financing costs and other
non-cash
interest
  
 
21.9
 
 
 
19.6
 
Non-cash
share-based compensation
  
 
46.9
 
 
 
53.6
 
Other
non-cash
items
  
 
25.0
 
 
 
29.3
 
Loss on extinguishment of debt
  
 
1.8
 
 
 
—
 
 
Equity interests income
  
 
(8.5
)
 
 
(5.7
)
Gain on investments, net
  
 
—
 
 
 
 
(2.7
)
Deferred income taxes
  
 
6.1
 
 
 
0.7
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
  
 
Accounts receivable, net
  
 
288.1
 
 
 
58.3
 
Investment in films and television programs, net
  
 
(1,546.1
)
 
 
(700.8
)
Other assets
  
 
(36.2
)
 
 
(14.6
)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
  
 
(143.7
)
 
 
(86.9
)
Participations and residuals
  
 
(81.9
)
 
 
10.1
 
Content related payables
  
 
(10.1
)
 
 
1.7
 
Deferred revenue
  
 
274.6
 
 
 
41.3
 
Due from Starz Business
  
 
(143.1
)
 
 
91.1
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net Cash Flows Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities
  
 
(362.9
)
 
 
401.5
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Investing Activities:
    
Net proceeds from purchase price adjustments for eOne acquisition (see Note 3)
  
 
12.0
 
 
 
—
 
 
Purchase of eOne, net of cash acquired (see Note 3)
  
 
— 
 
 
 
(331.1
)
Proceeds from the sale of other investments
  
 
1.5
 
 
 
5.2
 
Investment in equity method investees and other
  
 
(2.0
)
 
 
(11.3
)
Acquisition of assets (film library and related assets)
  
 
(35.0
)
 
 
—
 
 
Increase in loans receivable
  
 
—
 
 
 
 
(3.6
)
Repayment of loans receivable
  
 
0.8
 
 
 
— 
 
Purchases of accounts receivables held for collateral
  
 
—
 
 
 
 
(85.6
)
 
Receipts of accounts receivables held for collateral
  
 
—
 
 
 
 
105.7
 
Capital expenditures
  
 
(9.9
)
 
 
(5.1
)
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net Cash Flows Used In Investing Activities
  
 
(32.6
)
 
 
(325.8
)
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Financing Activities:
  
 
Debt-borrowings, net of debt issuance costs
  
 
3,555.6
 
 
 
2,270.5
 
Debt-repurchases and repayments
  
 
(3,317.0
)
 
 
(1,926.0
)
Film related obligations-borrowings
  
 
1,494.9
 
 
 
1,072.9
 
Film related obligations-repayments
  
 
(1,582.3
)
 
 
(1,317.7
)
Purchase of noncontrolling interest
  
 
(7.4
)
 
 
(0.6
)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest
  
 
(6.7
)
 
 
(1.7
)
Parent net investment
  
 
(95.5
)
 
 
(127.6
)
Tax withholding required on equity awards
  
 
(18.7
)
 
 
—
 
 
Proceeds from Business Combination, net
  
 
281.7
 
 
 
—
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net Cash Flows Provided By (Used In) Financing Activities
  
 
304.6
 
 
 
(30.2
)
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net Change In Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
  
 
(90.9
)
 
 
45.5
 
Foreign Exchange Effects on Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
  
 
(3.7
)
 
 
0.5
 
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash-Beginning Of Period
  
 
334.4
 
 
 
251.4
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash-End Of Period
  
$
239.8
 
 
$
297.4
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.
 
F-204

LIONSGATE STUDIOS CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Capitalized terms defined in these Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms and for the purposes set forth herein.
1. Description of Business, Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
Nature of Operations
Lionsgate Studios Corp. (the “Company,” “Lionsgate Studios,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) is a subsidiary of Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. (“Lionsgate” or “Parent”) which encompasses the motion picture and television studio operations (collectively referred to as the “Studio Business”) of Lionsgate.
The Studio Business consists of the Motion Picture and Television Production reportable segments, together with substantially all of Lionsgate’s corporate general and administrative costs. Motion Picture consists of the development and production of feature films, acquisition of North American and worldwide distribution rights, North American theatrical, home entertainment and television distribution of feature films produced and acquired, and worldwide licensing of distribution rights to feature films produced and acquired. Television Production consists of the development, production and worldwide distribution of television productions including television series, television movies and mini-series, and
non-fiction
programming. Television Production includes the domestic and international licensing of Starz original productions to the Media Networks segment of Lionsgate and its subsidiaries (the “Starz Business”), and the ancillary market distribution of Starz original productions and licensed product. Additionally, the Television Production segment includes the results of operations of 3 Arts Entertainment, a talent management company.
Separation and Business Combination
On May 13, 2024, Lionsgate consummated the transactions contemplated by that certain business combination agreement (the “Business Combination Agreement”), with Screaming Eagle Acquisition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company (“SEAC”), SEAC II Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of SEAC (“New SEAC”), LG Sirius Holdings ULC, a British Columbia unlimited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lionsgate (“Studio HoldCo”), LG Orion Holdings ULC, a British Columbia unlimited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of Lionsgate (“StudioCo”), and other affiliates of SEAC. Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Business Combination Agreement, the Studio Business was combined with SEAC through a series of transactions, including an amalgamation of StudioCo and New SEAC under a Canadian plan of arrangement (the “Business Combination”). In connection with the closing of the Business Combination, New SEAC changed its name to “Lionsgate Studios Corp.” and continues the existing business operations of the Studio Business of Lionsgate. The Company became a separate publicly traded company and its common shares, without par value (“LG Studios Common Shares”), commenced trading on Nasdaq under the symbol “LION” on May 14, 2024.
In connection with and prior to the Business Combination, Lionsgate and StudioCo entered into a separation agreement pursuant to which the assets and liabilities of the Studio Business were transferred to StudioCo such that StudioCo held, directly or indirectly, all of the assets and liabilities of the Studio Business (the “Separation”).
The Business Combination was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization in accordance with United States (“U.S.”) generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). Under this method of accounting, SEAC is treated as the acquired company and the Studio Business is treated as the acquirer for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the financial statements of Lionsgate Studios will represent a continuation of the financial statements of the Studio Business, with the Business Combination treated as the equivalent of the
 
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Studio Business issuing LG Studios Common Shares for the historical net assets of SEAC, substantially consisting of cash held in the trust account, accompanied by a recapitalization of the Studio Business equity. The historical net assets were stated at fair value, which approximated historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded. Operations prior to the Business Combination are those of the Studio Business.
The Studio Business has been determined to be the accounting acquirer in the Business Combination because Lionsgate continues to hold a controlling financial interest.
As a result of the Business Combination and additional private investments in public equities (“PIPE”) financing discussed in Note 2, former SEAC public shareholders and founders and new common equity financing investors own approximately 12.2% of LG Studios Common Shares. In addition to establishing the Studio Business as a standalone publicly-traded entity, the transaction resulted in approximately $330.0 million of gross proceeds to Lionsgate received as of
December 31
, 2024, including $254.3 million in PIPE financing. See Note 2 for additional information related to the Business Combination. Shortly after the closing of the Business Combination, approximately $299.0 million was used by the Company to pay down the Intercompany Note, see Note 7.
Basis of Presentation
Upon the effective date of the Separation, the Company’s financial statements are presented on a consolidated basis, as Lionsgate completed the contribution of the Studio Business on such date. The unaudited financial statements for all periods presented, including the historical results of the Company prior to the Separation, are now referred to as the “condensed consolidated financial statements”.
For periods prior to the Separation, the Company operated as a segment of Lionsgate and not as a separate entity. The Company’s financial statements prior to the Separation were prepared on a
carve-out
basis and were derived from Lionsgate’s consolidated financial statements and accounting records and reflect Studio Business’s combined historical financial position, results of operations and cash flows as they were historically managed in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Prior to the Separation, a management approach was applied to determine the
carve-out
basis of presentation. In using the management approach, considerations over how the business operates were utilized to identify historical operations that should be presented within the
carve-out
financial statements.
For periods subsequent to the Separation, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Lionsgate Studios and all of its majority-owned and controlled subsidiaries.
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S.GAAP for interim financial information and the instructions to quarterly report on Form
10-Q
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Article 10 of Regulation
S-X.
Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of the Company’s management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been reflected in these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Operating results for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2025. The balance sheet at March 31, 2024 has been derived from the audited combined financial statements at that date, but does not include all the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read together with the Studio Business’ audited combined financial statements and related notes for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024 as contained in Exhibit 99.1 of Amendment No. 2 to the Current Report on Form
8-K
filed on October 15, 2024 with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
Certain amounts presented in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
 
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All revenues and costs as well as assets and liabilities directly associated with the business activity of the Studio Business were included in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Revenues and costs associated with the Studio Business were specifically identifiable in the accounting records maintained by Lionsgate and primarily represent the revenue and costs used for the determination of segment profit of the Motion Picture and Television Production segments of Lionsgate. In addition, prior to the separation, the Studio Business costs included an allocation of corporate general and administrative expense (inclusive of share-based compensation) which was allocated to the Studio Business as further discussed below. Other costs excluded from the Motion Picture and Television Production segment profit but relating to the Studio Business were generally specifically identifiable as costs of the Studio Business in the accounting records of Lionsgate and were included in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in periods prior to the Separation.
In connection with the Business Combination, on May 9, 2024, Lionsgate and
StudioCo
entered into a shared services and overhead sharing agreement (the “Shared Services Agreement”) which took effect upon the closing of the Business Combination. The Shared Services Agreement facilitates the allocation to the Company of all corporate general and administrative expenses of Lionsgate, except for an amount of
$10.0 million to be allocated annually to the Starz Business of Lionsgate. The $10.0 million allocation of Lionsgate’s corporate general and administrative expenses to the Starz Business pursuant to the Shared Services Agreement is designed to reflect the portion of corporate expenses expended and reflective of the level of effort and costs incurred related to management oversight and services provided for the Starz Business post Separation with consideration of the anticipated separation of the Starz Business.
The corporate general and administrative expenses that are allocated to the Company pursuant to the Shared Services Agreement include salaries and wages for certain executives and other corporate officers related to executive oversight, investor relations costs, costs for the maintenance of corporate facilities, and other common administrative support functions, including corporate accounting, finance and financial reporting, audit and tax costs, corporate and other legal support functions, and certain information technology and human resources. In addition, the Separation Agreement and the Shared Services Agreement provide that officers, employees and directors of the Company will continue to receive awards of equity and equity-based compensation pursuant to the existing plans of Lionsgate. Such awards will be treated as a capital contribution by Lionsgate to the Company, with the associated stock based compensation expense for such awards allocated to the Company, see Note 13.
For periods prior to the Separation, the unaudited condensed combined financial statements of the Studio Business included allocations of corporate general and administrative expenses (inclusive of share-based compensation) from Lionsgate related to the corporate and shared service functions historically provided by Lionsgate. These expenses were allocated to the Company on the basis of direct usage when identifiable, with the remainder allocated on a pro rata basis of consolidated Lionsgate revenue, payroll expense or other measures considered to be a reasonable reflection of the historical utilization levels of these services.
Management believes the assumptions underlying these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, including the assumptions regarding the allocation of general and administrative expenses from Lionsgate to the Studio Business prior to the Separation, are reasonable. See Note 20 for further detail of the allocations included in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
In connection with the Business Combination, the Company entered into certain intercompany note arrangements, which mirrored the terms and amounts outstanding under Lionsgate’s credit facilities as previously reflected in the historical financial statements of the Studio Business prior to the Separation, see Note 7.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent
 
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assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. The most significant estimates made by management in the preparation of the financial statements relate to ultimate revenue and costs used for the amortization of investment in films and television programs; estimates related to the revenue recognition of sales or usage-based royalties; fair value of equity-based compensation; the allocations of costs to the Company for certain corporate and shared service functions in preparing the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for periods prior to the Separation on a
carve-out
basis; fair value of assets and liabilities for allocation of the purchase price of companies and assets acquired; income taxes including the assessment of valuation allowances for deferred tax assets; accruals for contingent liabilities; impairment assessments for investment in films and television programs, and goodwill. Actual results could differ from such estimates.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Segment Reporting:
In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued guidance which expands public entities’ segment disclosures by requiring disclosure of significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker and included within each reported measure of segment profit or loss, an amount and description of its composition for other segment items, and interim disclosures of a reportable segment’s profit or loss and assets. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, and therefore will be effective beginning with the Company’s financial statements issued for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2025 and subsequent interim periods, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
Income Taxes:
In December 2023, the FASB issued guidance which expands income tax disclosures by requiring public business entities, on an annual basis, to disclose specific categories in the rate reconciliation and provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold. Additionally, this guidance requires all entities disaggregate disclosures by jurisdiction on the amount of income taxes paid (net of refunds received), income or loss from continuing operations before income tax expense (or benefit) and income tax expense (or benefit) from continuing operations. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, and therefore will be effective beginning with the Company’s financial statements issued for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2026, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
Income Statement:
In November 2024, the FASB issued guidance requiring public business entities disclose additional information about specific expense categories in the notes to financial statements at interim and annual reporting periods. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and therefore will be effective beginning with the Company’s financial statements issued for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2028 and interim reporting periods beginning in fiscal 2029, with early adoption permitted. The disclosures required under the guidance can be applied either prospectively to financial statements issued for reporting periods after the effective date or retrospectively to any or all periods presented in the financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
2. Business Combination
As discussed in Note 1, on May 13, 2024 (the “Closing Date”) the Company consummated the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination (the “Closing”).
 
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The following table presents the number of LG Studios Common Shares issued in connection with the Closing:
 
 
  
Number of LG Studios
Common Shares Issued
 
Shares issued to SEAC public shareholders
(1)
     7,027,873  
Shares issued to SEAC Sponsor and its permitted transferees
(2)
     2,010,000  
Shares issued to PIPE Investors
(3)
     25,759,430  
Additional shares issued
(4)
     448,127  
  
 
 
 
Total shares issued in Business Combination and related transactions
     35,245,430  
Shares issued to Lionsgate
(5)
     253,435,794  
  
 
 
 
Total Lionsgate Studios Common Shares following the Closing of the Business Combination
     288,681,224  
  
 
 
 
 

(1)
Ref
lects 7,027,873 LG Studios Common Shares issued to holders of Class A ordinary shares of SEAC (the “SEAC Class A Ordinary Shares”) which were subject to possible redemption. This reflects the 75,000,000 SEAC Class A Ordinary Shares outstanding as of March 31, 2024, net of 67,972,127 SEAC Class A Ordinary Shares which were redeemed prior to the Closing for $730.1 million in aggregate at a weighted average redemption price of $10.745 per share.
 
(2)
Reflects 2,010,000 LG Studios Common Shares issued to Eagle Equity Partners V, LLC (the “SEAC Sponsor”) and its permitted transferees in connection with their SEAC Class A Ordinary Shares held after the conversion of their Class B ordinary shares of SEAC (the “SEAC Class B Ordinary Shares”) and repurchase of 16,740,000 SEAC Class B Ordinary Shares pursuant to the Sponsor Securities Repurchase, as described below, prior to the Business Combination. The number of LG Studios Common Shares issued excludes options issued in the Sponsor Securities Repurchase described below, for the purchase of 2,200,000 LG Studios Common Shares subject to certain vesting restrictions pursuant to the Sponsor Option Agreement described below.
(3)
Reflects 14,141,559 LG Studios Common Shares issued at a purchase price of $9.63 per share and 11,617,871 LG Studios Common Shares issued at a purchase price of $10.165 per share, to certain institutional and accredited investors (the “PIPE Investors”) pursuant to subscription agreements as described below. Amounts exclude 1,953,976 PIPE Shares for which Reduction Rights as described below were exercised.
(4)
Reflects 254,200
LG Studios Common Shares issued pursuant to share purchase and/or non-redemption agreements SEAC and New SEAC entered into with certain investors prior to the Business Combination
and 193,927 LG Studios Common Shares issued to certain PIPE Investors for which Reduction Rights, as described below, were exercised.
(5)
Reflects 253,435,794
LG
Studios Common Shares issued to Lionsgate through a series of transactions, including an amalgamation of StudioCo and New SEAC, as consideration for the cancellation and exchange of each then issued and outstanding common share, without par value, of StudioCo. Under the recapitalization accounting, these shares are reflected as issued and outstanding as of the beginning of the earliest period presented in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of equity (deficit). 
 
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The following table presents and reconciles elements of the Business Combination and related transactions to the consolidated statement of cash flows and the consolidated statement of equity (deficit) for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 (amounts in millions):
 
Gross cash proceeds from SEAC trust account, net of redemptions
(1)
   $ 75.7  
Gross cash proceeds from PIPE Investment, net of Reduction Rights exercised
(2)
     254.3  
  
 
 
 
Total gross cash proceeds
     330.0  
Less: SEAC warrant exchange payment
(3)
     (12.5 ) 
Less: SEAC transaction costs
     (20.1 ) 
Less: Lionsgate Studios transaction costs
     (19.2 )
  
 
 
 
Net proceeds from the Business Combination and related equity issuances per the condensed consolidated statement of equity (deficit)
     278.2  
Add: Transaction costs accrued and not paid, net of transaction costs previously paid
     3.5  
  
 
 
 
Net cash proceeds from the Business Combination and related equity issuances per the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows
   $
 
281.7  
  
 
 
 
 
(1)
Reflects the remaining $75.7 million in SEAC’s trust account, established at the consummation of SEAC’s initial public offering, after redemptions. As described above, 7,027,873 LG Studios Common Shares were issued to holders of SEAC Class A Ordinary Shares which were subject to possible redemption and not redeemed prior to the Closing.
(2)
Reflects the gross proceeds from the issuance of 25,759,430 LG Studios Common Shares to PIPE Investors, net of Reduction Rights exercised.
(3)
Prior to the Closing, each of the then issued and outstanding whole warrants of SEAC, sold as part of SEAC’s initial public offering (the “SEAC Public Warrants”) was automatically exchanged for $0.50 in cash pursuant to the terms of an amendment to the agreement governing the SEAC Public Warrants. As of the Closing, no SEAC Public Warrants were outstanding.
PIPE Investment
Concurrently with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, SEAC, New SEAC and Lionsgate entered into subscription agreements with PIPE Investors (the “Initial Subscription Agreements”) pursuant to which PIPE Investors agreed to purchase from the Company an aggregate of 18,172,378 LG Studios Common Shares (the “Initial PIPE Shares”), at a purchase price of $9.63 per share, immediately following the Closing.
Pursuant to the Initial Subscription Agreements, certain PIPE Investors elected to offset their commitment under their Initial Subscription Agreement (the “Reduction Right”) with respect to 1,953,976 PIPE Shares, which reduced the Initial PIPE Shares to 16,218,402 shares. PIPE Investors that exercised Reduction Rights were
 
entitled to purchase from SEAC a fractional share of newly issued SEAC Class A Ordinary Shares at a nominal purchase price for every SEAC Class A Ordinary Share for which it exercised its Reduction Right,
and
resulted in
193,927
newly issued SEAC Class A Ordinary Shares being issued, which ultimately resulted in
193,927
LG Studios
Common
Shares as reflected in the table above.
Prior to the
 close of the Business Combination, SEAC, New SEAC and Lionsgate entered into additional subscription agreements with additional PIPE Investors pursuant to which such PIPE Investors agreed to purchase from the Company an aggregate of
11,617,871
LG Studios Common Shares at a purchase price of $
10.165
per share, immediately following the
Closing.
 
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The aggregate gross proceeds from the PIPE Investment received at the Closing was $
254.3
 million, which amount excludes an aggregate of approximately $
20.0
 million that remains due from a PIPE Investor that subscribed for
2,076,843
LG Studios Common Shares pursuant to the Initial Subscription Agreements and which shares, as of
December 31
,
2024, are pending issuance subject to receipt of such amount.
Sponsor Option; Lions Gate Parent Issuance and Sponsor Issuance
In connection with the Business Combination, SEAC repurchased 16,740,000 of the SEAC Class B Ordinary Shares, representing the SEAC Class B Ordinary Shares in excess of 1,800,000 held by SEAC Sponsor (the “Sponsor Securities Repurchase”), in exchange for an aggregate of $1.00 and 2,200,000 options of SEAC (the “SEAC Sponsor Options”) each of which entitled SEAC Sponsor to purchase one SEAC Class A Ordinary Share at $0.0001 per share, (the “Sponsor Option Agreement”). In connection with the Business Combination, the SEAC Sponsor Options ultimately became options to purchase LG Studios Common Shares pursuant to the terms of the Sponsor Option Agreement, see Note 13. After the repurchase of the SEAC Class B Ordinary Shares, there were 2,010,000 SEAC Class B Ordinary Shares outstanding (consisting of the 1,800,000 and 210,000 of SEAC Class B Ordinary Shares held by the SEAC Sponsor and the independent directors and advisors, respectively) which automatically converted into SEAC Class A Ordinary Shares and were exchanged for 2,010,000 LG Studios Common Shares as reflected in the table above.
Non-Redemption
Agreements
In connection with the Business Combination, SEAC and New SEAC entered into
non-redemption
agreements with certain investors (the
“Non-Redemption
Investors”), pursuant to which
Non-Redemption
Investors who met the terms and conditions set forth in the
non-redemption
agreement were entitled to purchase from SEAC a fractional share of newly issued SEAC Class A Ordinary Shares at a nominal purchase price for every Purchase Commitment Share, as defined in the
non-redemption
agreement, purchased. As a result, 254,200 newly issued SEAC Class A Ordinary Shares were issued to the
Non-Redemption
Investors, ultimately 254,200 LG Studios Common Shares as reflected in the table above.
Intercompany Note Repayment
Following the close of the Business Combination, the Company transferred the aggregate transaction proceeds less the SEAC warrant exchange payment and SEAC transaction expenses, in cash to Lionsgate in partial repayment of the In
ter
company Note, see Note 7.
3. Acquisitions
Acquired Library
On June 5, 2024, the Company invested approximately $35.0 million for a 51% members’ interest in a newly formed limited liability company, CP LG Library Holdings, LLC (“CP LG”), with the Company
 
designated as the managing member of CP LG. CP LG used the funds received from the Company, along with funds invested by the
49
% member, to acquire a library of
46
films for approximately $
68.6
 million.
Also on June 5, 2024, the Company entered into a distribution agreement with CP LG to distribute the titles in the acquired library. The purchase included the film library (of which $48.3 million of the purchase price was allocated to investment in film and television programs for the film library), accounts receivable and certain liabilities associated with the film library, most notably participations and residuals liabilities.
The Company determined
 that CP LG is a variable interest entity (“VIE”) for which it is the primary beneficiary and is consolidated under the applicable accounting guidance as the Company has the power to direct the significant activities and the right to receive benefits and obligation to absorb losses of CP LG. The Company concluded that the acquired library and related assets and liabilities was not a business and therefore, accounted

 
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for the acquisition as an initial consolidation of a VIE that is not a business under the applicable accounting guidance. There was
no
gain or loss recognized upon initial consolidation of the VIE as the sum of the fair value of the consideration paid and noncontrolling interest equaled the fair value of the net assets on the acquisition date. See Note 10 for the noncontrolling interest recorded related to CP LG.
As of
December 31
, 2024, the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet
included
assets and liabilities of CP LG totaling $72.6 million (which is primarily comprised of investment in film and television programs) and $12.3 million, respectively. The assets and liabilities of CP LG primarily consist of accounts receivable, investment in film and television programs, and participations and residuals.
eOne Acquisition
On December 27, 2023, Lionsgate and its subsidiaries, Lions Gate Entertainment Inc., a Delaware corporation (“LGEI”), and Lions Gate International Motion Pictures S.à.r.l., a Luxembourg société à responsabilité limitée, completed the acquisition of all of the issued and outstanding equity interests of the companies constituting the Entertainment One television and film (“eOne”) business from Hasbro, Inc., a Rhode Island corporation (“Hasbro”), pursuant to that certain Equity Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) dated August 3, 2023. The aggregate cash purchase price was approximately $
373.1 
million. The acquisition of eOne, a film and television production and distribution company, builds the Company’s film
and
television library, strengthens the Company’s scripted and unscripted television business, and continues to expand the Company’s presence in Canada and the U.K.
The acquisition was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting, with the financial results of eOne included in the Company’s consolidated results from December 27, 2023.
Allocation of Purchase Consideration.
The Company has made an allocation of the purchase price of eOne to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair value as follows:
 
(Amounts in millions)
Cash and cash equivalents
   $ 54.1  
Accounts receivable
     293.2  
Investment in films and television programs
     370.2  
Property and equipment
     14.0  
Intangible assets
     4.0  
Other assets
(1)
     172.4  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
     (69.3 )
 
Content related payables
     (38.8 )
Participations and residuals
(1)
     (202.9 )
Film related obligations
(1)
     (105.8 )
Other liabilities and deferred revenue
(1)
     (130.9 )
  
 
 
 
Fair value of net assets acquired
     360.2  
Goodwill
     12.9  
  
 
 
 
Purchase price consideration at December 31, 2024
   $ 373.1  
  
 
 
 

(1)
Includes current and
non-current
amounts
.
The goodwill amount reflected in the table above arises from the opportunity for strengthening the Company’s global distribution infrastructure and enhanced positioning for motion picture and television projects and selling opportunities. The goodwill will not be amortized for financial reporting purposes, and will not be
 
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deductible for federal tax purposes. The fair value measurements were primarily based on significant inputs that are not observable in the market, such as discounted cash flow (DCF) analyses, and thus represent Level 3 fair value measurements.
Investment in films and television programs includes the fair value of completed films and television programs which have been produced by eOne or for which eOne has acquired distribution rights, as well as the fair value of films and television programs in production,
pre-production
and development. For investment in films and television programs, the fair value was estimated based on forecasted cash flows discounted to present value at a rate commensurate with the risk of the assets. Titles that were released less than three years prior to the acquisition date (December 27, 2023) were valued individually and will be amortized using the individual film forecast method, based on the ratio of current period revenues to management’s estimated remaining total gross revenues to be earned (“ultimate revenue”). Titles released more than three years prior to the acquisition date were valued as part of a library and will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life
of
 
5 years to 10 years.
The intangible
 assets acquired include trade names with a weighted average estimated useful life of
5
years.
The fair value of the trade names was estimated based on the present value of the hypothetical cost savings that could be realized by the owner of the trade names as a result of not having to pay a stream of royalty payments to another party. These cost savings were calculated based on a DCF analysis of the hypothetical royalty payment that a licensee would be required to pay in exchange for use of the trade names, reduced by the tax effect realized by the licensee on the royalty payments.

Other fair value adjustments were made to property and equipment and
right-of-use
lease assets to reflect the fair value of certain assets upon acquisition.
Deferred taxes, net of any required valuation allowance, were adjusted to record the deferred tax impact of acquisition accounting adjustments primarily related to amounts allocated to film and television programs, other intangible assets, and certain property and equipment,
right-of-use
lease assets, and other liabilities.
The fair value of eOne’s cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, participations and residuals, film related obligations and other liabilities were estimated to approximate their book values.
Pro Forma Statement of Operations Information.
The following unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations information presented below illustrates the results of operations of the Company as if the acquisition of eOne as described above occurred on April 1, 2023. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information is presented for informational purposes and is not indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved if the acquisition had occurred on April 1, 2023, nor is it indicative of future results. The statement of operations information below includes the statement of operations of eOne for the
nine
months ended September 30, 2023 combined with the Company’s statement of operations for the
nine
months ended
December 31
, 2023, respectively.
 
 
  
Three Months Ended
December 31,
 
  
Nine Months Ended
December 31,
 
 
  
2023
 
  
2023
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Revenues
   $ 832.5      $ 2,525.6  
Net income (loss) attributable to Lionsgate Studios Corp.
     (21.2 )
 
     (323.7 )
 
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information includes, where applicable, adjustments for (i) reductions in amortization expense from the fair value adjustments to investment in films and television programs, (ii) reduction in amortization expense related to acquired intangible assets, (iii) reduction in
 
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depreciation expense from the fair value of property and equipment, (iv) transaction costs and other
one-time
non-recurring
costs, (v) increase in interest expense resulting from financing the acquisition with borrowings under the Company’s revolving credit facility, (vi) elimination of intercompany activity between eOne and the Company, and (vii) associated
tax-related
impacts of adjustments. These pro forma adjustments are based on available information as of the date hereof and
upon
assumptions that the Company believes are reasonable to reflect the impact of the acquisition of eOne on the Company’s historical financial information on a supplemental pro forma basis. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations information does not include adjustments related to integration activities, operating efficiencies or cost savings. In addition, the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information for the
nine
months ended
December 31
, 2023 includes an impairment of goodwill and trade name of $296.2 million which was reflected in the statement of operations of eOne for the
nine
months ended September 30, 2023.
The results of operations of eOne were reflected beginning December 27, 2023, in the Motion Picture and Television Production reportable segments of the Company.
4. Investment in Films and Television Programs
The predominant monetization strategy for all of the Company’s investments in films and television programs is on an individual film basis. Total investment in films and television programs is as follows:
 
 
  
December 31, 2024
 
  
March 31, 2024
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Investment in Films and Television Programs:
  
  
Released, net of accumulated amortization
   $ 1,011.6      $ 992.2  
Completed and not released
     201.3        225.4  
In progress
     1,129.2        644.4  
In development
     115.3        67.0  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Investment in films and television programs, net
   $ 2,457.4      $ 1,929.0  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
At
December 31
, 2024, acquired film and television libraries have remaining
unamortized
costs of $245.0 million, which are monetized individually and are being amortized on a straight-line basis or the individual-film-forecast method over a weighted average remaining period of approximately 13.5 years (March 31, 2024 - unamortized costs of $223.1 million).
Amortization of investment in film and television programs was $335.5 million and $1,053.3 million for the three and
nine
months ended
December 31
, 2024, respectively, and was included in direct operating expense in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations (three and
nine
months ended
December 31
, 2023 - $311.4 million and $948.1 million, respectively).
 
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214

Impairments.
Investment in films and
television
programs includes write-downs to fair value, which are included in direct operating expense on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations, and represented the following amounts by segment for the three and
nine
months ended
December 31
, 2024 and 2023:
 

 
  
Three Months Ended
December 31,
 
  
Nine Months Ended
December 31,
 
 
  
2024
 
  
2023
 
  
2024
 
  
2023
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Impairments by segment:
  
  
  
  
Included in direct operating expense
(1)
:
  
  
  
  
Motion Picture
   $ 0.2      $ 0.5      $ 18.8      $ 27.5  
Television Production
     0.4        1.2        0.4        6.6  
Impairments not included in segment operating results
(2)
           
Included in restructuring and other
     7.3        —         6.8        —   
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
   $ 7.9      $ 1.7      $ 26.0      $ 34.1  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 

(1)
Impairments included in direct operating expense are included in the amortization expense amounts disclosed above.
(2)
Amounts in the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024 primarily represent content impairments related to the Motion Picture and Television Production segments associated with exiting local production in certain international territories. See Note 15.
5. Investments
The Company’s investments consisted of the following:
 
December 31, 2024
March 31, 2024
(Amounts in millions)
Investments in equity method investees
   $ 69.7      $ 68.4  
Other investments
(1)
     9.7        6.4  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
   $ 79.4      $ 74.8  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(1)
Other investments represents equity investments without readily determinable fair values.
Equity Method Investments:
The Company has investments in various equity method investees with ownership percentages ranging from approximately 6% to 49%. These investments include:
Spyglass.
Spyglass is a global premium content company, focused on developing, producing, financing and acquiring motion pictures and television programming across all platforms for worldwide audiences.
STARZPLAY Arabia.
STARZPLAY Arabia (Playco Holdings Limited) offers a STARZ-branded online subscription
video-on-demand
service in the Middle East and North Africa.
Roadside Attractions
. Roadside Attractions is an independent theatrical distribution company.
Pantelion Films.
Pantelion Films is a joint venture with Videocine, an affiliate of Televisa, which produces, acquires and distributes a slate of English and Spanish language feature films that target Hispanic moviegoers in the U.S.
 
F-
2
15

42.
42 is a fully integrated management and production company, producing film, television and content, representing actors, writers, directors, comedians, presenters, producers, casting directors and media book rights; with offices in London and Los Angeles.
Other.
In addition to the equity method investments discussed above, the Company holds ownership interests in other immaterial equity method investees.
6. Goodwill
Goodwill
Changes in the carrying value of goodwill by reporting segment were as follows:
 
 
  
Motion
Picture
 
  
Television
Production
 
  
Total
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Balance as of March 31, 2024
   $ 398.6      $ 412.6      $ 811.2  
Measurement period adjustments
(1)
     (1.7 )
 
     (1.0 )
 
     (2.7 )
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Balance as of December 31, 2024
   $
 
396.9      $ 411.6      $
 
808.5  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(1)
Measurement period adjustments for the acquisition of eOne reflect a decrease to goodwill of $2.7 million resulting from an adjustment to the purchase price related to a settlement of certain working capital items of 
$12.0 million partially offset by a net decrease in the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired. The decrease in the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired consisted of a net decrease to accounts receivable of $5.6 million, a net decrease in investment in films and television programs of $1.6 million, net increases to content related payables of $3.4 million, participations and residuals of $1.0 million, and accrued and other liabilities of $1.9 million, partially offset by a net increase to other assets of $4.2 million. 
7. Debt
Total debt of the Company, excluding film related obligations, was as follows:
 
 
  
December 31,
2024
 
  
March 31,
2024
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Intercompany Revolver
   $ 134.4      $ —   
Intercompany Note:
     
LGTV Revolver
(1)
     390.0        575.0  
LGTV Term Loan A
(1)
     314.4        399.3  
LGTV Term Loan B
(1)
     —         819.2  
eOne IP Credit Facility
     331.5        —   
LG IP Credit Facility
     850.0        —   
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total corporate debt
     2,020.3        1,793.5  
Unamortized debt issuance costs
     (24.1 )
 
     (10.2 )
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total debt, net
     1,996.2        1,783.3  
Less current portion
     (253.4 )      (860.3 )
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Non-current
portion of debt
   $ 1,742.8      $ 923.0  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 

(1)
As of March 31, 2024, amounts reflect the balances outstanding under Lionsgate’s Credit Agreement (including the revolving credit facility, term loan A and term loan B, together referred to as the “Lionsgate Senior Credit Facilities”) prior to the Company’s entry into the Intercompany Note with LGCH described below.
 
F-
216

Intercompany Note and Intercompany Revolver
Intercompany Revolver
. In connection with the Separation and Business Combination, on May 13, 2024, LGAC International LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned consolidated subsidiary of the Company (“LGAC International”) and Lions Gate Capital Holdings 1, Inc., a Delaware corporation and subsidiary of Lionsgate (“LGCH1”), which is not a consolidated subsidiary of Lionsgate Studios, entered into a revolving credit agreement (the “Intercompany Revolver”), pursuant to which LGAC International and LGCH1 agreed to make revolving loans to each other from time to time, provided that the net amount owing by one party to the other at any particular time may not exceed $150.0 million. Amounts advanced by one party will be used to repay existing indebtedness owing to the other party thereunder, if any, such that at no time will amounts be owing in both directions. The net amount owing under the Intercompany Revolver, at any time, shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount at a rate equal to adjusted term SOFR plus 1.75%. The Intercompany Revolver will, among other things, terminate in connection with a full separation of the Studio and Starz Businesses.
Intercompany Note and Assumption Agreement.
In connection with the Separation and Business Combination, on May 8, 2024, Lions Gate Capital Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and subsidiary of Lionsgate (“LGCH”), which is not a consolidated subsidiary of Lionsgate Studios, entered into an intercompany note and assumption agreement (the “Intercompany Note”) with Lions Gate Television Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned consolidated subsidiary of the Company (“LGTV”).
Pursuant to the Intercompany Note, LGTV is able to borrow up to $
1.1 
billion on a revolving basis (the “LGTV Revolver”). LGTV also assumed balances of $
399.3 million in term A loans (“LGTV Term Loan A”) and $819.2 
million in term B loans (“LGTV Term Loan B” and together with the LGTV Revolver and the LGTV Term Loan A, the “LGTV Loans”). Assumed balances of the LGTV Term Loan A and LGTV Term Loan B reflected the outstanding balances of Lionsgate’s term loan A and term loan B under the credit and guarantee agreement dated December 8, 2016, as amended (the “Lionsgate Credit Agreement”). The terms of the Intercompany Note provide that the outstanding obligations and debt service requirements (principal and interest payments) of the Company remain substantially similar to the amounts and terms reflected in historical periods prior to the Separation. 
LGTV Revolver Availability of Funds
 & Commitment Fee.
The Company’s borrowing capacity under the LGTV Revolver is $1.1 billion, and as of
December 31
, 2024 there was $710.0 million available thereunder. LGTV is required to pay a quarterly commitment fee on the revolving credit facility of 0.250% to 0.375% per annum, depending on Lionsgate’s achievement of certain leverage ratios, as defined in the Lionsgate Credit Agreement.
Maturity Date:
 
  •  
LGTV Revolver
 & LGTV Term Loan A:
April 6, 2026.
 
  •  
LGTV Term Loan B:
In November 2024, the Company paid in full the LGTV Term Loan B which was due March 24, 2025. See the “Other Debt Transactions” section below.
Interest:
 
  •  
LGTV Revolver
 & LGTV Term Loan A:
The LGTV Revolver and LGTV Term Loan A bear interest at a rate per annum equal to SOFR plus 0.10% plus 1.75% margin (or an alternative base rate plus 0.75%), with a SOFR floor of zero. The margin is subject to potential increases of up to 50 basis points (two increases of 25 basis points each) upon certain increases to net first lien leverage ratios, as defined in the Lionsgate Credit Agreement (effective interest rate of 6.18% as of
December 31
, 2024, before the impact of interest rate swaps, see Note 18 for interest rate swaps).
 
F-
217

  •  
LGTV Term Loan B:
The LGTV Term Loan B
bore
interest at a rate per annum equal to SOFR plus 0.10% plus 2.25% margin, with a SOFR floor of zero (or an alternative base rate plus 1.25% margin).
Required Principal Payments:
 
  •  
LGTV Term Loan A:
Principal payments are required in an amount equal to LGTV’s pro rata share (as determined by LGCH in its reasonable discretion) of the principal payments due and payable under the Lionsgate Credit Agreement. The Lionsgate Credit Agreement requires quarterly principal payments, at quarterly rates of 1.75% and increasing to 2.50% beginning September 30, 2024 through March 31, 2026, with the balance payable at maturity.
The LGTV Term Loan A also requires mandatory prepayments in the event LGCH is required to make a mandatory repayment pursuant to the terms of the Lionsgate Credit Agreement. The Lionsgate Credit Agreement requires repayment in connection with certain asset sales, subject to certain significant exceptions.
Optional Prepayment:
 
  •  
LGTV Revolver
 & LGTV Term Loan A:
The Company may voluntarily prepay the LGTV
Loans at any time without premium or penalty.
Guarantee and Security Matters.
The Company and certain of its subsidiaries continue to be guarantors under the Lionsgate Senior Credit Facilities. The Lionsgate Senior Credit Facilities are secured by a security interest in substantially all of the assets of Lionsgate and the Guarantors (as defined in the Credit Agreement), subject to certain exceptions. The Intercompany Note and the Intercompany Revolver are not secured obligations of the obligors thereunder. In the event the Company and its subsidiaries that are Guarantors cease to be Guarantors under the Lionsgate Senior Credit Facilities, LGCH has the right to cause the Company and such subsidiaries to take actions to become guarantors under the Intercompany Note and provide security over property or assets previously pledged under the Lionsgate Senior Credit Facilities.
Covenants.
The Intercompany Note contains representations and warranties, events of default and affirmative and negative covenants that are customary for similar financings. In addition, the Intercompany Note requires the Company observe and perform each of the covenants set forth in the Lionsgate Credit Agreement which include, among other things and subject to certain significant exceptions, restrictions on the ability to declare or pay dividends, create liens, incur additional indebtedness, make investments, dispose of assets and merge or consolidate with any other person. In addition, a net first lien leverage maintenance covenant and an interest coverage ratio maintenance covenant apply to the Lionsgate Credit Agreement and are tested quarterly by Lionsgate. These covenants and ratios are applicable to and computed for the applicable entities pursuant to the Lionsgate Credit Agreement, which includes Lionsgate subsidiaries which are not part of the Company. As of December 31, 2024, the Company and Lionsgate were in compliance with all applicable covenants.
Sale Transaction or Change of Control.
LGTV is required to prepay the LGTV Loans immediately prior to or simultaneously with the closing of any Sale Transaction or Change of Control, as defined in the Intercompany Note.
eOne IP Credit Facility.
In July 2024, certain
 subsidiaries of the Company entered into a senior secured amortizing term credit facility (the “eOne IP Credit Facility”) based on and secured by the Company’s intellectual property rights primarily associated with certain titles acquired as part of the eOne acquisition. The maximum principal amount of the eOne IP Credit Facility is $340.0 million, subject to the amount of collateral available, which is based on the valuation of unsold rights from the libraries. The eOne IP Credit Facility is subject to quarterly required principal payments of $
8.5 
million, beginning November 14, 2024, with the balance payable at maturity. Advances under the eOne IP Credit Facility bear interest at a rate equal to Term SOFR plus
2.25% per annum (effective interest rate of 6.58%
as of December 31, 2024, before the impact of interest rate swaps, see Note 18 for interest rate swaps). The eOne IP Credit Facility matures on July 3, 2029.
 
F-
218

LG IP Credit Facility.
In September 2024, certain subsidiaries of the Company entered into a $455.0 million senior secured amortizing term credit facility (the “LG IP Credit Facility”) based on and secured by the Company’s intellectual property rights primarily associated with certain titles. In November 2024 and December 2024, the Company closed amendments which increased the maximum principal amount of the LG IP
 
Credit Facility to
$
850.0
 
million as of December 31, 2024, subject to the amount of collateral available, which is based on the valuation of unsold rights from the libraries. The LG IP Credit Facility is subject to quarterly required principal payments of $
21.25
 
million, beginning February 14, 2025, with the balance payable at maturity. Advances under the LG IP Credit Facility bear interest at a rate equal to Term SOFR plus
 
2.25
% per annum (effective interest rate of
6.58
%
as of December 31, 2024, before the impact of interest rate swaps, see Note 18 for interest rate swaps). The LG IP Credit Facility matures on September 30, 2029.
Lionsgate Exchange Notes and Existing Notes:
On May 8, 2024, LGCH1, an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Lionsgate, which is not a consolidated subsidiary of Lionsgate Studios, issued $389.9 million aggregate principal amount of 5.5% senior notes due 2029 (the “Exchange Notes”) in exchange for an equivalent amount of Lionsgate’s existing 5.5% senior notes due 2029 (the “Existing Notes”). The Exchange Notes initially bear interest at 5.5% annually and mature April 15, 2029, with the interest rate increasing to 6.0% and the maturity date extending to April 15, 2030 effective upon Lionsgate’s completion of the separation of the Starz Business from the Studio Business. Lionsgate may redeem the Exchange Notes, in whole at any time, or in part from time to time, prior to or on and after the Separation Closing Date, as defined in the indenture governing the Exchange Notes, at certain specified redemption prices set forth in the indenture governing the Exchange Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the redemption date.
The Exchange Notes and Existing Notes and related interest expense are not reflected in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. The Company and certain of its subsidiaries are guarantors under the Exchange Notes and the Existing Notes. Upon completion of the separation of the Starz Business from the Studio Business, the Exchange Notes will become obligations of the Company and will be reflected in the Company’s financial statements at that time.
The outstanding principal balance of the Exchange Notes and Existing Notes totaled $715.0 million at
December 31
,
2024 and March 31, 2024.
As of
December 31
,
2024, Lionsgate was in compliance with all applicable covenants with respect to the Exchange Notes and the Existing Notes.
Other Debt Transactions
LGTV Term Loan A and LGTV Term Loan B Prepayment
. In May 2024, the Company used the proceeds from the
equity issuance associated with the 
Business Combination
 (Note 2)
to prepay $
84.9
 million principal amount of the LGTV Term Loan A and $
214.1
 million of the LGTV Term Loan B, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon.
In September 2024
, the Company used the proceeds from the LG IP Credit Facility to prepay $355.1 million principal amount of the LGTV Term Loan B, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon.
In November 2024, the Company used the proceeds from the increase in the LG IP Credit Facility to pay in full the remaining $250.0 million principal amount of the LGTV Term Loan B, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon.
 
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219

Loss on Extinguishment of Debt
During the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt related to the transactions described above as summarized in the table below.
 

 
  
Three Months Ended
December 31,
 
  
Nine Months Ended
December 31,
 
 
  
2024
 
  
2023
 
  
2024
 
  
2023
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Loss on Extinguishment of Debt:
  
  
  
  
Term Loan A and Term Loan B repayment
(1)
     $ (0.3)      $ —         $ (1.8)      $ —   
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 

(1)
See
LGTV Term Loan A and LGTV Term Loan B Prepayment
above.
8. Film Related Obligations
 
 
  
December 31, 2024
 
  
March 31, 2024
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Film related obligations:
     
Production Loans
   $ 1,346.0      $ 1,292.2  
Production Tax Credit Facility
     257.8        260.0  
Backlog Facility and Other
     179.0        287.3  
Film Library Facility
     87.5        109.9  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total film related obligations
     1,870.3        1,949.4  
Unamortized issuance costs
     (5.9 )
 
     (11.4 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total film related obligations, net
     1,864.4        1,938.0  
Less current portion
     (1,421.2 )      (1,393.1 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
non-current
film related obligations
   $ 443.2      $ 544.9  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Production Loans
.
Production loans represent individual and multi-title loans for the production of film and television programs that the Company produces. The majority of the Company’s production loans have contractual repayment dates either at or near the expected completion or release dates, with the exception of certain loans containing repayment dates on a longer term basis, and incur primarily SOFR-based interest at a weighted average rate of 5.82% (before the impact of interest rate swaps, see Note 18 for interest rate swaps). Production loans amounting to $1,212.8 million are secured by collateral which consists of the underlying rights related to the intellectual property (i.e. film or television show), and $133.2 million are unsecured.
Production Tax Credit Facility.
In January 2021, as amended in March 2024, the Company entered into a
non-recourse
senior secured revolving credit facility (the “Production Tax Credit Facility”) based on and secured by collateral consisting solely of certain of the Company’s tax credit receivables.
As of December 31, 2024, the maximum principal amount of the Production Tax Credit Facility was
$260.0 million, subject to the amount of collateral available, which is based on specified percentages of amounts payable to the Company by governmental authorities pursuant to the tax incentive laws of certain eligible jurisdictions that arise from the production or exploitation of motion pictures and television programming in such jurisdiction. Cash collections from the underlying collateral (tax credit receivables) are used to repay the Production Tax Credit Facility. As of
December 31
, 2024, tax credit receivables amounting to $353.1 
million represented collateral related to the Production Tax Credit Facility. Advances under the Production Tax Credit Facility bear interest at a rate equal to SOFR plus
 0.10% to 0.25%
depending on the SOFR term (i.e., one, three or six months), plus
 1.50%
per annum or the base rate plus
 0.50%
per annum (effective interest rate of
 
5.93%
at December 31, 2024). As of December 31, 2024, there was $2.2 million available under the Production Tax Credit
 
F-
220

Facility. The Production Tax Credit Facility was to mature on January 27, 2025, however in January and February 2025, the Company entered into amendments to the Production Tax Credit Facility which extended the maturity to January 27, 2028 and increased the maximum principal amount to $280.0 million, see Note 21.
Film Library Facility.
In July 2021, as amended in September 2022, certain subsidiaries of the Company entered into a senior secured amortizing term credit facility (the “Film Library Facility”) based on and secured by the collateral consisting solely of certain of the Company’s rights in certain acquired library titles. The maximum principal amount of the Film Library Facility is $161.9 million, subject to the amount of collateral available, which is based on the valuation of cash flows from the libraries. The cash flows generated from the exploitation of the rights will be applied to repay the Film Library Facility subject to cumulative minimum guaranteed payment amounts as set forth below:
 
Cumulative Period From September 29,
2022 Through:
  
Cumulative Minimum
Guaranteed Payment
Amounts
 
  
Payment Due Date
 
 
  
(in millions)
 
  
 
 
September 30, 2025
   $ 91.1        November 14, 2025  
September 30, 2026
   $ 121.4        November 14, 2026  
July 30, 2027
   $ 161.9        July 30, 2027  
Advances under the Film Library Facility bear interest at a rate equal to, at the Company’s option, SOFR plus 0.11% to 0.26% depending on the SOFR term (i.e., one or three months) plus 2.25% per annum (with a SOFR floor of 0.25%) or the base rate plus 1.25% per annum (effective interest rate of 6.75% at
December 31
, 2024). The Film Library Facility matures on July 30, 2027.
Backlog Facility and Other:
Backlog Facility.
In March 2022, as amended in August 2022, certain subsidiaries of the Company entered into a committed secured revolving credit facility (the “Backlog Facility”) based on and secured by collateral consisting solely of certain of the Company’s fixed fee or minimum guarantee contracts where cash will be received in the future. The maximum principal amount of the Backlog Facility is $175.0 million, subject to the amount of eligible collateral contributed to the facility. Advances under the Backlog Facility bear interest at a rate equal to Term SOFR plus 0.10% to 0.25% depending on the SOFR term (i.e., one, three or six months), plus an applicable margin amounting to 1.15% per annum. The applicable margin is subject to a potential increase to either 1.25% or 1.50% based on the weighted average credit quality rating of the collateral contributed to the facility (effective interest rate of 5.58% at
December 31
, 2024). The Backlog Facility revolving period ends on May 16, 2025, at which point cash collections from the underlying collateral is used to repay the facility. The facility maturity date is up to two years, 90 days after the revolving period ends, currently August 14, 2027. As of
December 31
, 2024, there was $151.9 million outstanding under the Backlog Facility, and there were no amounts available under the Backlog Facility (March 31,
2024—$
175.0 million outstanding).
Other.
The Company
 has other loans, which are secured by accounts receivable and contracted receivables which are not yet recognized as revenue under certain licensing agreements. Outstanding loan balances under these “other” loans must be repaid with any cash collections from the underlying collateral if and when received by the Company, and may be voluntarily repaid at any time without prepayment penalty fees. As of
December 31
, 2024, there was $27.1 million outstanding (March 31,
2024—$
112.3 million outstanding,) under
 
the “other” loans, incurring SOFR-based interest at a weighted average rate of
5.76%,
with a contractual repayment date in July 2025. As of December 31, 2024, accounts receivable amounting to
$20.8
 
million and contracted receivables not yet reflected as accounts receivable on the balance sheet at December 31, 2024 amounting to
$11.0 
million represented collateral related to the “other”
loans.
 
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221

Lionsgate Film Related Obligations
The Company is a guarantor under certain film related obligations of the Starz Business of Lionsgate with an outstanding principal balance of $75.8 million and nil
at December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024, respectively, with contractual maturity dates in January 2025.
9. Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value
Accounting guidance and standards about fair value define fair value as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
Fair Value Hierarchy
Fair value hierarchy requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The accounting guidance and standards establish three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
 
  •  
Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
 
  •  
Level 2 — Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
 
  •  
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of fair value of assets or liabilities.
The following table sets forth the assets and liabilities required to be carried at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024:
 
December 31, 2024
March 31, 2024
Level 1
Level 2
Total
Level 1
Level 2
Total
Assets:
(Amounts in millions)
Forward exchange contracts (see Note 18)
   $ —       $ 1.9      $ 1.9      $ —       $ —      $ —   
Interest rate swaps (see Note 18)
     —         0.7       0.7       —         35.6       35.6  
Liabilities:
              
Forward exchange contracts (see Note 18)
     —         —        —        —         (2.8 )
 
    (2.8 )
 
Interest rate swaps (see Note 18)
     —         —        —        —         —        —   
 
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222

The following table sets forth the carrying values and fair values of the Company’s outstanding debt and film related obligations at December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024:
 
 
  
December 31, 2024
 
  
March 31, 2024
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
 
  
Carrying
Value
 
  
Fair Value
(1)
 
  
Carrying
Value
 
  
Fair Value
(1)
 
 
  
 
 
  
(Level 2)
 
  
 
 
  
(Level 2)
 
Intercompany Revolver
   $ 134.4      $ 134.4      $ —       $ —   
LGTV Revolver
     386.8        390.0        569.9        575.0  
LGTV Term Loan A
     313.1        313.6        396.6        397.3  
LGTV Term Loan B
     —         —         816.9        818.1  
eOne IP Credit Facility
     325.8        331.5        —         —   
LG IP Credit Facility
     836.0        850.0        —         —   
Production Loans
     1,342.3        1,346.0        1,286.2        1,292.2  
Production Tax Credit Facility
     257.7        257.8        258.7        260.0  
Backlog Facility and Other
     178.6        179.0        285.4        287.3  
Film Library Facility
     85.7        87.5        107.6        109.9  

(1)
The Company measures the fair value of its outstanding debt and interest rate swaps using discounted cash flow techniques that use observable market inputs, such as SOFR-based yield curves, swap rates, and credit ratings (Level 2 measurements).
The Company’s financial instruments also include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, content related payables, other accrued liabilities, other liabilities, and borrowings under Lionsgate’s revolving credit facility prior to the Separation, if any. The carrying values of these financial instruments approximated the fair values at December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024.
10. Noncontrolling Interests
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests
Redeemable noncontrolling interests (included in temporary equity on the consolidated balance sheets) primarily relate to 3 Arts Entertainment and Pilgrim Media Group, as further described below.
Redeemable noncontrolling interests are
measured
at the greater of (i) the redemption amount that would be paid if settlement occurred at the balance sheet date less the amount attributed to unamortized noncontrolling interest discount if applicable, or (ii) the historical value resulting from the original acquisition date value plus or minus any earnings or loss attribution, plus the amount of amortized noncontrolling interest discount, less the amount of cash distributions that are not accounted for as compensation, if any. The amount of the redemption value in excess of the historical values of the noncontrolling interest, if any, is recognized as an increase to redeemable noncontrolling interest and a charge to retained earnings or accumulated deficit.
 
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223

The table below presents the reconciliation of changes in redeemable noncontrolling interests:
 
Nine Months Ended
December 31,
2024
2023
(Amounts in millions)
Beginning balance
   $ 123.3      $ 343.6  
Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests
     (1.6 )
 
     (7.3 )
 
Adjustments to redemption value
     0.9        71.5  
Cash contributions (distributions)
     0.5        (1.0 )
Purchase of noncontrolling interest
     (23.4 )      (0.6 )
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Ending balance
   $ 99.7      $ 406.2  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
3 Arts Entertainment.
During the fourth quarter of the year ended March 31, 2024 (in January 2024), the Company closed on the acquisition of an additional 25% of 3 Arts Entertainment representing approximately half of the noncontrolling interest for $194.1 million. In addition, the Company purchased certain profit interests held by certain managers and entered into certain option rights agreements, which replaced the put and call rights under the previous arrangement by providing noncontrolling interest holders the right to sell to the Company and the Company the right to purchase their remaining (24%) interest beginning in January 2027.
At the completion of the purchase, a portion of the noncontrolling interest continued to be considered compensatory, as it was subject to forfeiture provisions upon termination of employment under certain circumstances, and the remaining portion represented the noncontrolling interest holders’ fully vested equity interest. Under the new arrangement, the holders’ right to sell their interest to the Company, and the Company’s right to purchase the noncontrolling interest, are based on a formula-based amount (i.e., a fixed EBITDA multiple), subject to a minimum purchase price, rather than being based on fair value. Since the redemption features described above were based on a formula using a fixed multiple, the compensatory portion of the noncontrolling interest is now considered a liability award, and as a result, during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024, approximately $93.2 
million was reclassified from mezzanine equity to a liability, and is reflected in “other liabilities—non-current” in the consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2024.
The redeemable noncontrolling interest balance related to 3 Arts Entertainment reflects the fully vested equity portion of the noncontrolling interest, which remains classified as redeemable noncontrolling interest outside of shareholders’ equity on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets due to the purchase and sale rights beginning in 2027 which were determined to be embedded in the noncontrolling interest, and are outside the control of the Company. The redeemable noncontrolling interest is being adjusted to its redemption value through accumulated deficit through the sale or purchase right date in January 2027. Subsequent to the January 2024 transactions noted above, changes in the carrying value of the redeemable noncontrolling interest are reflected in the calculation of basic and diluted net income or loss per common share attributable to Lionsgate Studios Corp. shareholders, if dilutive, or to the extent the adjustments represent recoveries of amounts previously reflected in the computation of basic and diluted net income or loss per common share attributable to Lionsgate Studios Corp. shareholders (see Note 12).
The liability component of the noncontrolling interest is reflected at its estimated redemption value, with any changes in estimated redemption value recognized as a charge or benefit in general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of operations over the vesting period (i.e., the period from January 2, 2024 to the sale or purchase
right
date in January 2027). Earned distributions continue to be accounted for as compensation since such amounts are allocated to the holders based on performance, and are being expensed within general and administrative expense as incurred.
P
ilgrim Media Group.
In July 2024, the Company acquired the noncontrolling interest holder’s remaining
12.5
% of Pilgrim Media Group for approximately $
13.5
 million, and recorded a reduction to redeemable noncontrolling interest of $
23.4
 million, representing the carrying value of the noncontrolling interest purchased,
 
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224

with the difference between the carrying value of the noncontrolling interest purchased and the cash paid for the remaining interest recorded as a reduction to accumulated deficit of $
9.9
 million. Prior to the Company’s acquisition of the remaining interest, the noncontrolling interest was presented as a redeemable noncontrolling interest outside shareholders’ equity on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, due to put and call options which were determined to be embedded in the noncontrolling interest, and because the put rights were outside the control of the Company.
Other.
The Company has other immaterial redeemable
noncontrolling
interests.
Other Noncontrolling Interests
Other.
In connection with the Company’s investment in CP LG and acquisition of the acquired library and related assets and liabilities discussed in Note 3, on June 5, 2024, the Company recorded a noncontrolling interest representing approximately 49% of CP LG amounting to $33.6 million 
($29.8 million at December 31, 2024). See Note 3 for further information.
In addition, the Company has other immaterial noncontrolling interests that are not redeemable.
11. Revenue
Revenue by Segment, Market or Product Line
The table below presents revenues by segment, market or product line for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. The Motion Picture and Television Production segments include the revenues of eOne from the acquisition date of December 27, 2023 (see Note 3).
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
December 31,
 
 
Nine Months Ended
December 31,
 
 
 
2024
 
 
2023
 
 
2024
 
 
2023
 
 
 
(Amounts in millions)
 
Revenue by Type:
 
 
 
 
Motion Picture
 
 
 
 
Theatrical
   $ 35.0      $ 100.1      $ 91.1      $ 194.2  
Home Entertainment
           
Digital Media
     145.7        155.5        400.3        495.3  
Packaged Media
     16.0        21.0        37.8        63.0  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total Home Entertainment
     161.7        176.5        438.1        558.3  
Television
     38.3        65.3        235.0        214.5  
International
     68.3        94.7        284.3        255.3  
Other
     5.9        6.6        14.8        23.3  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total Motion Picture revenues
(1)
     309.2        443.2        1,063.3        1,245.6  
Television Production
           
Television
     259.9        182.3        733.1        554.2  
International
     59.3        32.1        144.8        137.7  
Home Entertainment
           
Digital Media
     55.5        17.4        108.7        113.4  
Packaged Media
     1.7        0.3        3.0        1.0  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total Home Entertainment
     57.2        17.7        111.7        114.4  
Other
     28.2        16.3        72.9        54.4  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total Television Production revenues
(2)
     404.6        248.4        1,062.5        860.7  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total revenues
   $ 713.8      $
 
691.6      $ 2,125.8      $ 2,106.3  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 

(1)
Total Motion Picture revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 includes $9.9 million and $36.6 million, respectively, of revenues from licensing Motion Picture segment product to
 
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225

 
the Starz Business. Total Motion Picture revenues for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 includes $146.2 million and $113.7 million, respectively, of revenues from licensing Motion Picture segment product to the Starz Business.
(2)
Total Television Production revenues for the three months ended
December 31
, 2024 and 2023 includes $77.9 million and $97.1 million, respectively, of revenues from licensing Television Production segment product to the Starz Business. Total Television Production revenues for the
nine
 
months ended
December 31
, 2024 and 2023 includes $267.3 million and $308.4 million, respectively, of revenues from licensing Television Production segment product to the Starz Business.
Remaining Performance Obligations
Remaining performance obligations represent deferred revenue on the balance sheet plus fixed fee or minimum guarantee contracts where the revenue will be recognized and the cash received in the future (i.e., backlog). Revenues expected to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied at
December 31
, 2024 are as follows:
 
Rest of Year Ending

March 31,

2025
Year Ending March 31,
2026
2027
Thereafter
Total
(Amounts in millions)
Remaining Performance Obligations
   $ 618.4      $ 783.7      $ 184.9      $ 139.0      $ 1,726.0  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
The above table does not include estimates of variable consideration for transactions involving sales or usage-based royalties in exchange for licenses of intellectual property. The revenues included in the above table include all fixed fee contracts regardless of duration.
Revenues of $46.3 million and $204.2
 
million, respectively, including variable and fixed fee arrangements, were recognized during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024, from performance obligations satisfied prior to March 31, 2024. These revenues were primarily associated with the distribution of television and theatrical product in electronic sell-through and
video-on-demand
formats, and to a lesser extent, the distribution of theatrical product in the domestic and international markets related to films initially released in prior periods.
Accounts Receivable, Contract Assets and Deferred Revenue
The timing of revenue recognition, billings and cash collections affects the recognition of accounts receivable, contract assets and deferred revenue. See the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets or Note 19 for accounts receivable, contract assets and deferred revenue balances at December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024.
Accounts Receivable.
Accounts receivable are presented net of a provision for doubtful accounts. The Company estimates provisions for accounts receivable based on historical experience for the respective risk categories and current and future expected economic conditions. To assess collectability, the Company analyzes market trends, economic conditions, the aging of receivables and customer specific risks, and records a provision for estimated credit losses expected over the lifetime of the receivables in direct operating expense.
The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations and monitors its credit exposure through active review of customers’ financial condition, aging of receivable balances, historical collection trends, and expectations about relevant future events that may significantly affect collectability. The Company generally does not require collateral for its trade accounts receivable.
 
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226

Changes in the provision for doubtful accounts consisted of the following:
 
March 31,
2024
(Benefit)
provision for
doubtful
accounts
Other
(1)
Uncollectible
accounts
written-off
December 31,
2024
(Amounts in millions)
Provision for doubtful accounts
   $ 6.4      $ (0.9 )
 
  $ 2.5      $ (1.0 )    $ 7.0  
 
(1)
Represents a measurement period adjustment to the provision for doubtful accounts acquired in the acquisition of eOne (see Note 3).
Contract Assets.
Contract assets relate to the Company’s conditional right to consideration for completed performance under the contract (e.g., unbilled receivables). Amounts relate primarily to contractual payment holdbacks in cases in which the Company is required to deliver additional episodes or seasons of television content in order to receive payment, complete certain administrative activities, such as guild filings, or allow the Company’s customers’ audit rights to expire. See Note 19 for contract assets at December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024.
Deferred Revenue.
Deferred revenue relates primarily to customer cash advances or deposits received prior to when the Company satisfies the corresponding performance obligation. Deferred revenue as of December 31, 2024 increased as compared to March 31, 2024 due to the receipt of customers’ payments for certain television programs and motion pictures prior to the Company satisfying the corresponding performance obligation (i.e., completion and delivery of the television programs and motion pictures, and the start of the customers’ exploitation rights). The change in deferred revenue was also impacted by the industry strikes which has affected the timing of content deliveries. Revenues of
$12.0 million and $120.6 
million, respectively, were recognized during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024, related to the balance of deferred revenue at March 31, 2024.
12. Net Income (Loss) Per Share
Basic net income (loss) per share is calculated based on the weighted average common shares outstanding for the period. Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 is presented below:
 
Three Months Ended
December 31,
Nine Months Ended
December 31,
2024
2023
2024
2023
(Amounts in millions, except per share amounts)
Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share:
           
Numerator:
           
Net income (loss) attributable to Lionsgate Studios Corp. shareholders
   $ 6.4      $ (41.1 )
 
   $ (150.4 )
 
   $ (46.5 )
 
Accretion of redeemable noncontrolling interest
     (0.3 )
 
     —         (1.0 )      —   
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net income (loss) attributable to Lionsgate Studios Corp. shareholders after accretion of redeemable noncontrolling interest
   $ 6.1      $ (41.1 )    $ (151.4 )    $ (46.5 )
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Denominator:
           
Weighted average common shares outstanding
     288.7        253.4        283.3        253.4  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share
   $ 0.02      $ (0.16 )    $ (0.53 )    $ (0.18 )
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
For periods prior to the Separation, basic net income (loss) per share and diluted net loss per share was calculated based on the 253.4 million shares issued to Lionsgate at the closing of the Business Combination.
 
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227

Additionally, for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the outstanding common shares issuable presented below were excluded from diluted net income (loss) per common share because they are contingently issuable upon certain vesting criteria that have not been met as of the reporting period.
 
Three Months Ended
December 31,
Nine Months Ended
December 31,
2024
2023
2024
2023
(Amounts in millions)
SEAC Sponsor Options
     2.2        —         2.2        —   
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
13. Capital Stock
(a) Common Shares
The Company has an unlimited number of authorized shares following the closing of the Business Combination and at December 31, 2024. As of December 31, 2024, common shares reserved for future issuance include SEAC Sponsor Options described below.
As of March 31, 2024 and prior to the Business Combination, the Company was wholly-owned by Lionsgate.
(b) SEAC Sponsor Options
In connection with the Business Combination, 2,200,000 SEAC Sponsor Options to receive LG Studios Common Shares pursuant to the Sponsor Option Agreement, as described in Note 2, were issued and have an exercise price of $0.0001 per share. The SEAC Sponsor Options will become exercisable (i) on or after the date on which the trading price of LG Studios Common Shares (as adjusted for share splits, share dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) equals or exceeds $16.05 per share or (ii) if a Change of Control (as defined in the Sponsor Option Agreement) occurs, subject to certain conditions. The SEAC Sponsor Options are not considered compensatory nor were they granted in exchange for a good or service. The SEAC Sponsor Options meet the requirements for equity classification because they are considered to be indexed to LG Studios Common Shares and are classified in shareholders’ equity. The Company has recorded the SEAC Sponsor Options to equity at closing of the Business Combination in connection with the reverse recapitalization accounting described at Note 2.
(c) Lionsgate Share-based Compensation
As described in Note 1, the Separation Agreement and the Shared Services Agreement provide that officers, employees and directors of the Company receive awards of equity and equity-based compensation pursuant to the existing equity incentive plan of Lionsgate, the Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. 2023 Performance Incentive Plan (the “2023 Lionsgate Plan”). Such awards will be treated as a capital contribution by Lionsgate to the Company, and the stock based compensation expenses for such awards will be allocated to the Company
.
Prior to the Separation, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included an allocation of share-based compensation expense attributable to corporate and shared service functions.
The following disclosures of unit data are based on grants related directly to Company employees and Lionsgate co
rp
orate and shared employees, and exclude unit data related to employees of the Starz Business.
 
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228

The Company recognized the following share-based compensation expense during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:
 
 
  
Three Months Ended
December 31,
 
  
Nine Months Ended
December 31,
 
 
  
2024
 
  
2023
 
  
2024
 
  
2023
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Compensation Expense:
  
  
  
  
Stock options
   $ 0.2      $ 0.4      $ 0.6      $ 1.4  
Restricted share units and other share-based compensation
     13.9        12.2        30.3        32.6  
Share appreciation rights
     0.2        0.1        0.5        0.2  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total Lionsgate Studios employee share-based compensation expense
     14.3        12.7        31.4        34.2  
Corporate allocation of share-based compensation
     —         4.5        10.8        12.1  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
     14.3        17.2        42.2        46.3  
Impact of accelerated vesting on equity awards
(1)
     —         6.8        4.7        7.3  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total share-based compensation expense
   $ 14.3      $ 24.0      $ 46.9      $ 53.6  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 

(1)
Represents the impact of the acceleration of vesting schedules for equity awards pursuant to certain severance arrangements prior to the Separation.
Share-based compensation expense, by expense category, consisted of the following:
 
 
  
Three Months Ended
December 31,
 
  
Nine Months Ended
December 31,
 
 
  
2024
 
  
2023
 
  
2024
 
  
2023
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Share-Based Compensation Expense:
  
  
  
  
General and administration
   $ 14.3      $ 17.2      $ 42.2      $ 46.3  
Restructuring and other
     —         6.8        4.7        7.3  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
   $ 14.3      $ 24.0      $ 46.9      $ 53.6  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
The following table sets forth the stock option, share appreciation rights (“SARs”), restricted stock and restricted share unit activity at Lionsgate for grants related directly to the Company employees and Lionsgate corporate and shared service employees during the nine months ended December 31, 2024:
 
 
 
Stock Options and SARs
 
 
Restricted Stock and Restricted Share Units
 
 
 
Lions Gate Class A
Voting Shares
 
 
Lions Gate Class B
Non-Voting
Shares
 
 
Lions Gate Class A
Voting Shares
 
 
Lions Gate Class B
Non-Voting
Shares
 
 
 
Number
of
Shares
 
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
 
 
Number
of
Shares
 
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
 
 
Number
of
Shares
 
 
Weighted-
Average
Grant-
Date Fair
Value
 
 
Number
of
Shares
 
 
Weighted-
Average
Grant-Date

Fair Value
 
 
 
(Number of shares in millions)
 
Outstanding at March 31, 2024
 
 
2.4
 
 
$
22.96
 
 
 
17.1
 
 
$
13.92
 
 
 
0.1
 
 
$
9.27
 
 
 
9.8
 
 
$
8.93
 
Granted
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
(1)
 
 
$
7.12
 
 
 
0.1
 
 
$
8.20
 
 
 
8.1
 
 
$
7.98
 
Options exercised or restricted stock or RSUs vested
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
(0.1
) 
 
$
5.50
 
 
 
(0.1
) 
 
$
9.20
 
 
 
(5.8
) 
 
$
8.79
 
Forfeited or expired
 
 
(0.1
) 
 
$
20.26
 
 
 
(2.2
) 
 
$
14.64
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
— 
 
 
 
(0.6
) 
 
$
8.52
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2024
 
 
2.3
 
 
$
23.10
 
 
 
14.8
 
 
$
13.86
 
 
 
0.1
 
 
$
8.39
 
 
 
11.5
 
 
$
8.20
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(1)
Represents less than 0.1 million shares.
 
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229

14. Income Taxes
In connection with the Business Combination, on May 13, 2024, the Company and Lionsgate entered into a tax matters agreement (the “Tax Matters Agreement”) that governs the parties’ respective rights, responsibilities and obligations with respect to tax liabilities and benefits, tax attributes, certain indemnification rights with respect to tax matters, the preparation and filing of tax returns, the control of audits and other tax proceedings and other matters regarding taxes.
For periods prior to the Business Combination (including the period from April 1, 2024, through May 13, 2024), income taxes were calculated on a separate tax return basis. The separate tax return method applies the accounting guidance for income taxes to the standalone financial statements as if the Company was a separate taxpayer and standalone enterprise. The Company’s U.S. operations, and certain of its
non-U.S.
operations historically were included in the income tax returns of Lionsgate or its subsidiaries that may not be part of the Company. Management believes the assumptions supporting the Company’s allocation and presentation of income taxes on a separate tax return basis to be reasonable.
For periods following the Business Combination (including the period from May 14, 2024, through December 31, 2024), income taxes were calculated by applying an estimated effective income tax rate to the Company’s ordinary income (loss), adjusted for the income tax effects of items that related discretely to the period, if any.
The Company’s income tax expense for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 differed from the U.S. federal statutory corporate income tax rate of 21% multiplied by income (loss) before taxes due to the mix of earnings across the various jurisdictions in which operations are conducted, changes in valuation allowances against deferred tax assets, certain minimum income and foreign withholding taxes, and
 
benefits from the releases of reserves for uncertain tax benefits due to the close of audits or expirations of statutes of limitations.
15. Restructuring and Other
Restructuring and other includes restructuring and severance costs and certain transaction and other costs, when applicable. During the three and
nine
months ended 
December 31
, 2024 and 2023, the Company also incurred certain other unusual charges or benefits, which are included in direct operating expense in the consolidated statements of operations and are described below. The following table sets forth restructuring and other and these other unusual charges or benefits and the statement of operations line items they are included in for the three and
nine
months ended 
December 31
, 2024 and 2023:
 
 
  
Three Months Ended
December 31,
 
  
Nine Months Ended
December 31,
 
 
  
2024 
 
  
2023 
 
  
2024 
 
  
2023 
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Restructuring and other:
  
  
  
  
Content and other impairments
(1)
   $ 7.3      $ —       $ 25.8      $ —   
Severance
(2)
     20.3        28.1        24.6        31.6  
Transaction and other costs
(3)
     13.3        24.4        25.4        29.9  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total Restructuring and Other
     40.9        52.5        75.8        61.5  
Other unusual charges not included in restructuring and other or the Company’s operating segments:
           
COVID-19
related charges (benefit) included in direct operating expense
(4)
     —         —         (2.1 )
 
     (0.5 )
 
Unallocated rent cost included in direct operating expense
(5)
     4.1        —         14.6        —   
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total restructuring and other and other unusual charges not included in restructuring and other
   $ 45.0      $ 52.5      $ 88.3      $ 61.0  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 

(1)
Amounts in the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024 include content impairments of $7.3 
million related to the Motion Picture and Television Production segments associated with exiting local
 
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230

 
production in certain international territories. Amounts in the nine months ended December 31, 2024 also include impairments of certain operating lease
right-of-use
and leasehold improvement assets related to the Television Production segment associated with facility leases that will no longer be utilized by the Company primarily related to the integration of eOne.
(2)
Severance costs were primarily related to restructuring, acquisition integration activities and other cost-saving initiatives. During the quarter ended December 31, 2024, in connection with the Company’s current restructuring plan, approximately 8% of its eligible U.S. employees elected to take advantage of voluntary severance and early retirement packages. A total of approximately $26.1 million in severance expense is expected to be incurred under the voluntary severance program, of which $14.6 million of severance expense was recognized in restructuring and other in the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024, and the remaining amount is expected to be recognized in the fourth quarter ended March 31, 2025. In the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023, amounts were due to restructuring activities including integration of the acquisition of eOne, and our Motion Picture and Television Production segments.
(3)
Transaction and other costs in the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 reflect transaction, integration and legal costs associated with certain strategic transactions, and restructuring activities and also include costs and benefits associated with legal and other matters. In addition, transaction and other costs in the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023 includes approximately $
16.6 million of a loss associated with a theft at a production of a 51% owned consolidated entity. The Company expects to recover a portion of this amount under its insurance coverage and from the noncontrolling interest holders of this entity.
(4)
Amounts include incremental costs incurred, if any, due to circumstances associated with the
COVID-19
global pandemic, net of insurance recoveries of nil and $2.1 
million in the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024, respectively (three and nine months ended December 31, 2023—insurance recoveries of $
0.1 million and $0.6 million, respectively). In the nine months ended December 31, 2024 and the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023, insurance recoveries exceeded the incremental costs expensed in the period, resulting in a net benefit included in direct operating expense.
(5)
Amounts represent rent cost for production facilities that were unutilized as a result of the industry strikes, and therefore such amounts are not allocated to the segments.
Changes in the restructuring and other severance liability were as follows for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:
 
 
  
Nine Months Ended
December 31,
 
 
  
2024
 
  
2023
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Severance liability
  
  
Beginning balance
   $ 19.3      $ 3.7  
Accruals
(2)
     19.9        24.3  
Severance payments
     (16.0 )
 
     (5.4 )
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Ending balance
(1)
   $ 23.2      $ 22.6  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 

(1)
As of
December 31
, 2024, the remaining severance liability of approximately $23.2 million is expected to be paid in the next 12 months.
(2)
Excludes $4.7 million and $7.3 million in the
nine
months ended
December 31
, 2024 and 2023, respectively, of accelerated vesting on equity awards.
16. Segment Information
The Company’s reportable segments have been determined based on the distinct nature of their operations, the Company’s internal management structure, and the financial information that is evaluated regularly by the Company’s chief operating decision maker.
 
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231

The Company has two reportable business segments: (1) Motion Picture and (2) Television Production.
Motion Picture.
Motion Picture consists of the development and production of feature films, acquisition of North American and worldwide distribution rights, North American theatrical, home entertainment and television distribution of feature films produced and acquired, and worldwide licensing of distribution rights to feature films produced and acquired.
Television Production.
Television Production consists of the development, production and worldwide distribution of television productions including television series, television movies and mini-series, and
non-fiction
programming. Television Production includes the licensing of Starz original series productions to the Starz Business, and the ancillary market distribution of Starz original productions and licensed product. Additionally, the Television Production segment includes the results of operations of 3 Arts Entertainment.
Segment information is presented in the table below. The Motion Picture and Television Production segments include the results of operations of eOne from the acquisition date of December 27, 2023 (see Note 3).
 
 
  
Three Months Ended
December 31,
 
  
Nine Months Ended
December 31,
 
 
  
2024
 
  
2023
 
  
2024
 
  
2023
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Segment revenues
           
Motion Picture
   $ 309.2      $ 443.2      $ 1,063.3      $ 1,245.6  
Television Production
     404.6        248.4        1,062.5        860.7  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total revenue
   $ 713.8      $ 691.6      $ 2,125.8      $ 2,106.3  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Gross contribution
           
Motion Picture
   $ 106.0      $ 127.5      $ 246.1      $ 320.3  
Television Production
     75.4        21.6        145.3        134.6  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total gross contribution
     181.4        149.1        391.4        454.9  
Segment general and administration
           
Motion Picture
     22.4        27.1        73.6        83.2  
Television Production
     14.5        13.5        49.3        40.5  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total segment general and administration
     36.9        40.6        122.9        123.7  
Segment profit
           
Motion Picture
     83.6        100.4        172.5        237.1  
Television Production
     60.9        8.1        96.0        94.1  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total segment profit
   $ 144.5      $ 108.5      $ 268.5      $ 331.2  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
The Company’s primary measure of segment performance is segment profit. Segment profit is defined as gross contribution (revenues, less direct operating and distribution and marketing expense) less segment general and administration expenses. Segment profit excludes, when applicable, corporate and allocated general and administrative expense, restructuring and other costs, share-based compensation, certain charges related to the
COVID-19
global pandemic, and purchase accounting and related adjustments. The Company believes the presentation of segment profit is relevant and useful for investors because it allows investors to view segment performance in a manner similar to the primary method used by the Company’s management and enables them to understand the fundamental performance of the Company’s businesses.
 
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232

The reconciliation of total segment profit to the Company’s income (loss) before income taxes is as follows
:
 

Three Months Ended
December 31,
Nine Months Ended
December 31,
2024
2023
2024
2023
(Amounts in millions)
Company’s total segment profit
   $ 144.5      $ 108.5      $ 268.5      $ 331.2  
Corporate general and administrative expenses
(1)
     (28.4 )
 
     (25.2 )
 
     (87.6 )
 
     (76.2 )
 
Adjusted depreciation and amortization
(2)
     (3.4 )      (1.8 )      (10.1 )      (7.1 )
Restructuring and other
     (40.9 )      (52.5 )      (75.8 )      (61.5 )
COVID-19
related benefit (charges) included in direct operating expense
(3)
     —         —         2.1        0.5  
Content charges
(4)
     —         (0.3 )      —         (1.1 )
Unallocated rent cost included in direct operating expense
(5)
     (4.1 )      —         (14.6 )      —   
Adjusted share-based compensation expense
(6)
     (14.3 )      (17.2 )      (42.2 )      (46.3 )
Purchase accounting and related adjustments
(7)
     (3.8 )      (4.2 )      (9.8 )      (19.4 )
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Operating income
     49.6        7.3        30.5        120.1  
Interest expense
     (58.5 )      (55.5 )      (180.1 )      (157.1 )
Interest and other income
     3.1        1.7        11.4        6.9  
Other gains (losses), net
     10.1        (0.6 )      (5.2 )      (14.3 )
Loss on extinguishment of debt
     (0.3 )      —         (1.8 )      —   
Gain on investments, net
     —         4.4        —         2.7  
Equity interests income
     7.6        4.2        8.5        5.7  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Income (loss) before income taxes
   $ 11.6      $ (38.5 )    $ (136.7 )    $ (36.0 )
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 

(1)
Corporate general and administrative expenses reflect the allocations of certain general and administrative expenses from Lionsgate related to certain corporate and shared service functions historically provided by Lionsgate, including, but not limited to, executive oversight, accounting, tax, legal, human resources, occupancy, and other shared services (see Note 1 and Note 20). Amount excludes allocation of share-based compensation expense discussed below. The costs included in corporate general and administrative expenses represent certain corporate executive expense (such as salaries and wages for the office of the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, General Counsel and other corporate officers), investor relations costs, costs of maintaining corporate facilities, and other unallocated common administrative support functions, including corporate accounting, finance and financial reporting, internal and external audit and tax costs, corporate and other legal support functions, and certain information technology and human resources expense.
(2)
Adjusted depreciation and amortization represents depreciation and amortization as presented on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations less the depreciation and amortization related to the
non-cash
fair value adjustments to property and equipment and intangible assets acquired in acquisitions which are included in the purchase accounting and related adjustments line item above, as shown in the table below:
 
 
  
Three Months Ended
December 31,
 
  
Nine Months Ended
December 31,
 
 
  
2024
 
  
2023
 
  
2024
 
  
2023
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Depreciation and amortization
   $ 4.4      $ 3.0      $ 13.2      $ 11.1  
Less: Amount included in purchase accounting and related adjustments
     (1.0 )       (1.2 )
 
     (3.1 )
 
     (4.0 )
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Adjusted depreciation and amortization
   $ 3.4      $ 1.8      $ 10.1      $ 7.1  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
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233

(3)
Amounts represent the incremental costs, if any, included in direct operating expense resulting from circumstances associated with the
COVID-19
global pandemic, net of insurance recoveries (see Note 15). These benefits (charges) are excluded from segment operating results.
(4)
Content charges represent certain charges included in direct operating expense in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations, and excluded from segment operating results.
(5)
Amounts represent rent cost for production facilities that were unutilized as a result of the industry strikes, and therefore such amounts are not allocated to the segments.
(6)
The following table reconciles total share-based compensation expense to adjusted share-based compensation expense:
 
 
  
Three Months Ended
December 31,
 
  
Nine Months Ended
December 31,
 
 
  
2024
 
  
2023
 
  
2024
 
  
2023
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Total share-based compensation expense
   $ 14.3      $ 24.0      $ 46.9      $ 53.6  
Less:
           
Amount included in restructuring and other
(i)
     —         (6.8 )
 
     (4.7 )
 
     (7.3 )
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Adjusted share-based compensation
   $ 14.3      $ 17.2      $ 42.2      $ 46.3  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(i)
Represents share-based compensation expense included in restructuring and other expenses reflecting the impact of the acceleration of vesting schedules for equity awards pursuant to certain severance arrangements.
 
(7)
The following sets forth the amounts included in each line item in the financial statements:
 
 
  
Three Months Ended
December 31,
 
  
Nine Months Ended
December 31,
 
 
  
2024
 
  
2023
 
  
2024
 
  
2023
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Purchase accounting and related adjustments:
  
  
  
  
General and administrative expense
(i)
   $ 2.8      $ 3.0      $ 6.7      $ 15.4  
Depreciation and amortization
     1.0        1.2        3.1        4.0  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
   $ 3.8      $ 4.2      $ 9.8      $ 19.4  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(i)
These adjustments include the expense associated with the noncontrolling equity interests in the distributable earnings related to 3 Arts Entertainment, and the amortization of the recoupable portion of the purchase price ($1.3 
million through May 2023) related to 3 Arts Entertainment, all of which are accounted for as compensation and are included in general and administrative expense. The noncontrolling equity interest in the distributable earnings of 3 Arts Entertainment are reflected as an expense rather than noncontrolling interest in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations due to the relationship to continued employment.
See Note 11 for revenues by media or product line as broken down by segment for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.
 
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234

The following table reconciles segment general and administration expense to the Company’s total consolidated general and administration expense:
 
 
  
Three Months Ended
December 31,
 
  
Nine Months Ended
December 31,
 
 
  
2024
 
  
2023
 
  
2024
 
  
2023
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
General and administration
  
  
  
  
Segment general and administrative expenses
   $ 36.9      $ 40.6      $ 122.9      $ 123.7  
Corporate general and administrative expenses
     28.4        25.2        87.6        76.2  
Share-based compensation expense included in general and administrative expense
     14.3        17.2        42.2        46.3  
Purchase accounting and related adjustments
     2.8        3.0        6.7        15.4  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
   $ 82.4      $ 86.0      $
 
259.4      $
 
261.6  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
The reconciliation of total segment assets to the Company’s total consolidated assets is as follows:
 
December 31,
2024
March 31,
2024
(Amounts in millions)
Assets
     
Motion Picture
   $ 1,916.8      $ 1,851.4  
Television Production
     2,555.6        2,347.8  
Other unallocated assets
(1)
     902.1        903.8  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
   $ 5,374.5      $
 
5,103.0  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 

(1)
Other unallocated assets primarily consist of cash, other assets and investments.
17
. Contingencies
From time to time, the Company is involved in certain claims and legal proceedings arising in the normal course of business.
The Company establishes an accrued liability for claims and legal proceedings when the Company determines that a loss is both probable and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Once established, accruals are adjusted from time to time, as appropriate, in light of additional information. The amount of any loss ultimately incurred in relation to matters for which an accrual has been established may be higher or lower than the amounts accrued for such matters.
As of December 31, 2024, the Company is not a party to any material pending claims or legal proceeding and is not aware of any other claims that it currently expects will, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
18
. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
Forward Foreign Exchange Contracts
The Company enters into forward foreign exchange contracts to hedge its foreign currency exposures on future production expenses and tax credit receivables denominated in various foreign currencies (i.e., cash flow hedges). The Company also enters into forward foreign exchange contracts that economically hedge certain of its foreign currency risks, even though hedge accounting does not apply or the Company elects not to apply hedge accounting. The Company monitors its positions with, and the credit quality of, the financial institutions that are
 
F-
235

party to its financial transactions. Changes in the fair value of the foreign exchange contracts that are designated as hedges are reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), and changes in the fair value of foreign exchange contracts that are not designated as hedges and do not qualify for hedge accounting are recorded in direct operating expense. Gains and losses realized upon settlement of the foreign exchange contracts that are designated as hedges are amortized to direct operating expense on the same basis as the production expenses being hedged.
As of
December 31
, 2024, the Company had the following outstanding forward foreign exchange contracts (all outstanding contracts have maturities of less than 16 months from
December 31
, 2024):
 
December 31, 2024
 
Foreign Currency
  
Foreign Currency
Amount
 
  
 
  
US Dollar
Amount
 
  
Weighted Average
Exchange Rate
Per $1 USD
 
 
  
(Amounts in
millions)
 
  
 
  
(Amounts in
millions)
 
  
 
 
British Pound Sterling
     0.2 GBP       in exchange for    $ 0.3        0.77 GBP   
Czech Koruna
     180.0 CZK       in exchange for    $ 7.7        23.29 CZK   
Euro
     13.9
 
EUR 
     in exchange for    $ 14.6        0.94 EUR   
Canadian Dollar
     8.5 CAD       in exchange for    $ 6.2        1.37 CAD   
Mexican Peso
     20.7 MXN      in exchange for    $ 1.0        20.43 MXN  
Hungarian Forint
     5,612.8 HUF       in exchange for    $ 15.0        373.74 HUF   
New Zealand Dollar
     2.7 NZD       in exchange for    $ 1.7        1.67 NZD   
Interest Rate Swaps
The Company is exposed to the impact of interest rate changes, primarily through its borrowing activities. The Company’s objective is to mitigate the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows. The Company primarily uses
pay-fixed
interest rate swaps to facilitate its interest rate risk management activities, which the Company generally designates as cash flow hedges of interest payments on floating-rate borrowings.
Pay-fixed
swaps effectively convert floating-rate borrowings to fixed-rate borrowings. The unrealized gains or losses from these designated cash flow hedges are deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and recognized in interest expense as the interest payments occur. Changes in the fair value of interest rate swaps that are not designated as hedges are recorded in interest expense (see further explanation below).
Cash settlements related to interest rate contracts are generally classified as operating activities on the consolidated statements of cash flows.
In connection with the Separation, Business Combination and Intercompany Note described in Note 7, the Company assumed the rights, obligations, costs and benefits associated with and provided under the terms of Lionsgate’s
floating-to-fixed
swap contracts.
Designated Cash Flow Hedges.
As of March 31, 2024, the Company had the following
pay-fixed
interest rate swaps, which were designated as cash flow hedges outstanding (all related to the Company’s SOFR-based debt, see Note 7 and Note 8) and were terminated in December 2024, as further described below.
 
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236

Designated Cash Flow Hedges at March
 31, 2024:
 
Effective Date
  
Notional Amount
 
  
Fixed Rate Paid
 
 
Maturity Date
 
  
(in millions)
 
  
 
 
 
 
May 23, 2018
   $ 300.0        2.915
%
  March 24, 2025
May 23, 2018
   $ 700.0        2.915
%
  March 24, 2025
June 25, 2018
   $ 200.0        2.723
%
  March 23, 2025
July 31, 2018
   $ 300.0        2.885
%
  March 23, 2025
December 24, 2018
   $ 50.0        2.744
%
  March 23, 2025
December 24, 2018
   $ 100.0        2.808
%
  March 23, 2025
December 24, 2018
   $ 50.0        2.728
%
  March 23, 2025
  
 
 
      
Total
   $ 1,700.0       
  
 
 
      
In December 2024, the Company terminated all of its
pay-fixed
interest rate swaps which were outstanding at March 31, 2024, as shown in the table above. As a result of the termination, the Company received approximately $9.4 million, which was recorded as a reduction of the interest rate swap asset values, and represents the amount of unrealized gains recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income related to the terminated interest rate swaps which will be amortized as a reduction of interest expense through the remaining term of the terminated swaps unless it becomes probable that the cash flows originally hedged will not occur, in which case the proportionate amount of the gain will be recorded to interest expense at that time. The receipt of approximately $9.4 million was classified in the consolidated statement of cash flows as cash provided by operating activities.
During the nine months ended December 31, 2024, the Company entered into the following
pay-fixed
interest rate swaps, which have been designated as cash flow hedges outstanding (all related to the Company’s SOFR-based debt, see Note 7 and Note 8).
Designated Cash Flow Hedges at December
 31, 2024:
 
Effective Date
  
Notional Amount
 
  
Fixed Rate Paid
 
 
Maturity Date
 
 
  
(in millions)
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
August 15, 2024
$
65.0
4.045
%
 
September 15, 2026
 
August 15, 2024
$
77.5
3.803
%
 
August 15, 2026
 
August 15, 2024
$
77.5
3.810
%
 
September 15, 2026
 
December 15, 2024
$
125.0
3.970
%
 
December 15, 2026
 
 
 
 
 
Total
$
345.0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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237

Financial Statement Effect of Derivatives
Unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss):
 
The following table presents the
pre-tax
effect of the Company’s derivatives on the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:
 
 
  
Three Months Ended
December 31,
 
  
Nine Months Ended
December 31,
 
 
  
2024
 
  
2023
 
  
2024
 
  
2023
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:
  
  
  
  
Forward exchange contracts
  
  
  
  
Gain (loss) recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
   $ 2.4      $ (4.3)      $ 3.5      $ (7.3)  
Loss reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into direct operating expense
   $ (0.1)
 
   $ (2.6)
 
   $ (1.2)
 
   $ (2.5)  
Interest rate swaps
           
Gain (loss) recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
   $ 1.6      $ (11.7)      $ (1.1)      $ 24.7  
Gain reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into interest expense
   $ 2.0      $ 11.4      $ 24.3      $ 31.5  
Derivatives not designated as cash flow hedges:
Interest rate swaps
Gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into interest expense
$
1.4
$
(1.8)
 
$
(1.7)
 
$
(5.5)
 
Total direct operating expense on consolidated statements of operations
$
457.1
$
433.6
$
1,440.9
$
1,306.0
Total interest expense on consolidated statements of operations
$
58.5
$
55.5
$
180.1
$
157.1
Unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets:
The Company classifies its forward foreign exchange contracts and interest rate swap agreements within Level 2 as the valuation inputs are based on quoted prices and market observable data of similar instruments (see Note 9). Pursuant to the Company’s accounting policy to offset the fair value amounts recognized for derivative instruments, the Company presents the asset or liability position of the swaps that are with the same counterparty under a master netting arrangement net as either an asset or liability in its unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024, there were no swaps outstanding that were subject to a master netting arrangement.
 
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238

As of
December 31
, 2024 and March 31, 2024, the Company had the following amounts recorded in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets related to the Company’s use of derivatives:
 
    
December 31, 2024
 
    
Other Current
Assets
    
Other
Non-Current

Assets
    
Other
Accrued
Liabilities
(current)
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:
        
Forward exchange contracts
   $ 1.9      $ —       $ —   
Interest rate swaps
     —         0.7        —   
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Fair value of derivatives
   $ 1.9      $ 0.7      $ —   
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
    
March 31, 2024
 
    
Other Current
Assets
    
Other Accrued
Liabilities
(current)
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:
     
Forward exchange contracts
   $ —       $ 2.8  
Interest rate swaps
     35.6        —   
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Fair value of derivatives
   $ 35.6      $ 2.8  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
As of
December 31
, 2024, based on the current release schedule, the Company estimates approximately $
1.3
 million of gains associated with forward foreign exchange contract cash flow hedges in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) will be reclassified into earnings during the
one-year
period ending
December 31
, 2025.
As of
December 31
, 2024, the Company estimates approximately $26.7 million of gains recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) associated with interest rate swap agreement cash flow hedges will be reclassified into interest
expense
during the
one-year
period ending
December 31
, 2025.
19. Additional Financial Information
The following tables present supplemental information related to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets to the total amounts reported in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows at December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024. At December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024, restricted cash represents primarily amounts related to required cash reserves for interest payments associated with certain corporate debt and film related obligations.
 
 
  
December 31,
2024
 
  
March 31,
2024
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Cash and cash equivalents
   $  186.2      $  277.0  
Restricted cash included in other current assets
     42.8        43.7  
Restricted cash included in other
non-current
assets
     10.8        13.7  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
   $ 239.8      $ 334.4  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
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239

Accounts Receivable Monetization
Under the Company’s accounts receivable monetization programs, the Company has entered into (1) individual agreements to monetize certain of its trade accounts receivable directly with third-party purchasers and (2) a revolving agreement to monetize designated pools of trade accounts receivable with various financial institutions, as further described below. Under these programs, the Company transfers receivables to purchasers in exchange for cash proceeds, and the Company continues to service the receivables for the purchasers. The Company accounts for the transfers of these receivables as a sale, removes (derecognizes) the carrying amount of the receivables from its balance sheets and classifies the proceeds received as cash flows from operating activities in the statements of cash flows. The Company records a loss on the sale of these receivables reflecting the net proceeds received (net of any obligations incurred), less the carrying amount of the receivables transferred. The loss is reflected in the “other gains (losses), net” line item on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company receives fees for servicing the accounts receivable for the purchasers, which represent the fair value of the services and were immaterial for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.
Individual Monetization Agreements.
The Company enters into individual agreements to monetize trade accounts receivable. The third-party purchasers have no recourse to other assets of the Company in the event of
non-payment
by the customers.
The following table sets forth a summary of 
the receivables transferred under individual agreements or purchases during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023
:
 
 
  
Three Months Ended
December 31,
 
  
Nine Months Ended
December 31,
 
 
  
2024
 
  
2023
 
  
2024
 
  
2023
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Carrying value of receivables transferred and derecognized
   $  51.7      $  85.3      $  345.5      $  385.8  
Net cash proceeds received
     50.0        81.8        335.7        370.7  
Loss recorded related to transfers of receivables
     1.7        3.5        9.8        15.1  
At December 31, 2024, the
 
outstanding amount of receivables derecognized from the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets, but which the Company continues to service, related to the Company’s individual agreements to monetize trade accounts receivable was $
399.6
 million (March 31,
2024—$
449.2
 
million).
Pooled Monetization Agreement.
In December 2019, the Company entered into a revolving agreement, as amended in July 2023, to transfer up to $
100.0
 million of certain receivables to various financial institutions on a recurring basis in exchange for cash equal to the gross receivables transferred, which matured on October 1, 2023. As customers paid their balances, the Company would transfer additional receivables into the program. The transferred receivables were fully guaranteed by a bankruptcy-remote wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. The third-party purchasers had no recourse to other assets of the Company in the event of
non-payment by the customers.
 
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240

The following table sets forth a summary of the receivables transferred under the pooled monetization agreement during the nine months ended December 31, 2023:
 
 
  
Nine Months Ended
December 31,
 
 
  
2023
 
 
  
(Amounts in millions)
 
Gross cash proceeds received for receivables transferred and derecognized
   $ 22.2  
Less amounts from collections reinvested under revolving agreement
     (9.1 ) 
  
 
 
 
Proceeds from new transfers
     13.1  
Collections not reinvested and remitted or to be remitted
     (13.4 ) 
  
 
 
 
Net cash proceeds received (paid or to be paid)
(1)
   $ (0.3 ) 
Carrying value of receivables transferred and
derecognized
(2)
   $ 22.1  
Obligations recorded
   $ 2.1  
Loss recorded related to transfers of receivables
   $ 2.0  
 
(1)
During the three and nine months ended December 31, 2023, the Company voluntarily repurchased $46.0 million of receivables previously transferred.
(2)
Receivables net of unamortized discounts on long-term,
non-interest
bearing receivables.
At December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024, there were
 
no
outstanding receivables derecognized from the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet, for which the Company continues to service, related to the pooled monetization agreement.

Other Assets
The composition of the Company’s other assets is as follows as of December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2024:
 
    
December 31, 2024
    
March 31, 2024
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
Other current assets
     
Prepaid expenses and other
   $ 38.0      $ 34.8  
Restricted cash
     42.8        43.7  
Contract assets
     72.5        59.9  
Interest rate swap assets
     —         35.6  
Tax credits receivable
     140.7        199.1  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
   $ 294.0      $ 373.1  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Other
non-current
assets
     
Prepaid expenses and other
   $ 16.9      $ 18.3  
Restricted cash
     10.8        13.7  
Accounts receivable
     48.0        111.7  
Contract assets
     10.3        3.2  
Tax credits receivable
     440.6        361.7  
Operating lease
right-of-use
assets
     300.1        344.3  
Interest rate swap assets
     0.7        —   
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
   $ 827.4      $ 852.9  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
F-
241

Content Related Payables
Content related payables include minimum guarantees and accrued licensed program rights obligations, which represent amounts payable for
film
or television rights that the Company has acquired or licensed.
Other Accrued Liabilities
Other accrued liabilities include employee related liabilities (such as accrued bonuses and salaries and wages) of $40.7 million and $116.2 million at
Dec
ember 3
1
, 2024 and March 31, 2024, respectively.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
The following table summarizes the changes in the components of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax. During the nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, there was no income tax expense or benefit reflected in other comprehensive income due to the income tax impact being offset by changes in the Company’s deferred tax valuation allowance
.
 
    
Foreign currency
translation
adjustments
    
Net unrealized gain
(loss) on cash flow
hedges
    
Total
 
    
(Amounts in millions)
 
March 31, 2024
   $ (42.1 )     $ 138.8      $ 96.7  
Other comprehensive income (loss)
     (12.8 )      2.3        (10.5 )
Reclassifications to net loss
(1)
     —         (21.4 )
 
     (21.4 )
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Dec
ember 3
1
, 2024
   $ (54.9 )    $ 119.7      $ 64.8  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
March 31, 2023
   $ (41.1 )    $ 142.6      $ 101.5  
Other comprehensive income (loss)
     1.8        17.4        19.2  
Reclassifications to net loss
(1)
     —         (23.5 )      (23.5 )
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Dec
ember 3
1
, 2023
   $ (39.3 )    $ 136.5      $ 97.2  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(1)
Represents a loss of $1.2 million included in direct operating expense and a gain of $22.6 million included in interest expense on the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations in the
nine
months ended
Dec
ember 3
1
, 2024 (
nine
months ended
Dec
ember 3
1
,
2023—loss of
$2.5 million included in direct operating expense and gain of $26.0 million included in interest expense) (see Note 18).
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
Significant
non-cash
transactions during the nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 include certain interest rate swap agreements, which are discussed in Note 18, “Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”.
Except for
non-cash
financing activity described in Note 20, there were no significant
non-cash
financing or investing activities for the nine months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.
20. Related Party Transactions
In connection with the Separation and in the normal course of business, the Company enters into transactions with Lionsgate and the Starz Business which include the following, which unless otherwise indicated prior to the Separation were settled through parent net investment at the time of the transaction:
Lionsgate corporate general and administrative expenses:
As described in Note 1, in connection with the Business Combination, the Company and Lionsgate entered into the Shared Services Agreement which took
 
F-
242

effect upon the Closing. The Shared Services Agreement facilitates the allocation to the Company of all corporate general and administrative expenses of Lionsgate, except for an amount of $10.0 million to be allocated annually to Lionsgate. During the three and
nine
months ended
Dec
ember 3
1
, 2024, $28.4 million and $87.6 million, respectively, of Lionsgate corporate general and administrative expenses, excluding amounts related to share-based compensation discussed below, were allocated to the Company. Of the total amount allocated to the Company during three and
nine
months ended
Dec
ember 3
1
, 2024, $28.4 million and $73.4 
million was allocated to the Company after the Separation pursuant to the Shared Services Agreement. Prior to the Separation, during the nine months ended December 31, 2024, $
14.2 million of corporate expenses were allocated to the Company (three and
nine
months ended
Dec
ember 3
1
,
2023—$
25.2 million and $76.2 million, respectively).
Share-
 
based compensation:
The Separation Agreement and the Shared Services Agr
ee
ment provide that officers, employees and directors of LG Studios will continue to receive awards of equity and equity-based compensation pursuant to the existing equity incentive plans of Lionsgate. Such awards are treated as a capital contribution by Lionsgate to LG Studios, and the share-based compensation expense for such awards is allocated to LG Studios.
Prior to the Separation, Lionsgate provided share-based compensation related to the Studio Business employees and as part of its corporate expense allocations a proportionate amount of the share-based compensation related to those corporate functions is allocated to the Studio Business.
Licensing of content to the Starz Business:
The Company licenses motion pictures and television programming (including Starz original productions) to the Starz Business. The license fees generally are due upon delivery or due at a point in time following the first showing. Prior to the Separation, license fee amounts due were settled with the Starz Business through parent net investment. License fees receivable, not yet due from the Starz Business, are reflected in due from the Starz Business on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. The consideration to which the Company is entitled under the license agreements with the Starz Business is included in reve
n
ue from contracts with customers and presented separately in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations (see Note 11).
Operating expense reimbursement:
 
As previously described in Note 1, the Company pays certain expenses on behalf of the Starz Business such as certain rent expense, employee benefits, insurance and other administrative operating costs. The Starz Business also pays certain expenses on behalf of the Company such as legal expenses, software development costs and severance. See
 
“Transactions with Lionsgate”
 
below for further discussion of the settlement of these transactions. These expenditures are reflected in the financial statements of the Studio Business and the Starz Business as applicable.
Monetization of certain accounts receivables:
The Company had an agreement with Starz for Starz to transfer certain accounts receivables to the Company to participate in the Company’s pooled monetization arrangement, which matured on October 1, 2023. The Company purchased the transferred receivables at fair value and recorded them at the purchased amount on its balance sheet and classified the purchase price paid in parent net investment (see Note 19). The accounts receivables purchased from the Starz Business were historically pledged as collateral under this agreement. Any discount on the purchase of the receivable from the Starz Business was accreted to interest income over the period to collection of the accounts receivable. The accounts receivable purchased from the Starz Business and subsequent collections were reflected as investing activities in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
Transactions with Lionsgate
Prior to the Separation, Lionsgate utilized a centralized approach to cash management. Cash generated by the Studio Business was managed by Lionsgate’s centralized treasury function and cash was routinely transferred
 
F-
243

to the Company or to the Starz Business to fund operating activities when needed. Payables to and receivables from Lionsgate, primarily related to the Starz Business, were often settled through movement to the intercompany accounts between Lionsgate, the Starz Business and the Studio Business. Other than certain specific balances related to unsettled payables or receivables, the intercompany balances between the Studio Business and Lionsgate were accounted for as parent net investment.
Because of this centralized approach to cash management, financial transactions for cash movement and the settlement of payables and receivables when due with Lionsgate were generally accounted for through the parent net investment account. Settlements of amounts payable and receivable when due through the parent net investment account were reflected as cash payments or receipts for the applicable operating transaction within operating activities, with the net change in parent net investment included within financing activities in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
The net transfers to and from Lionsgate through the period prior to the Separation discussed above were as follows:
 
    
Nine Months Ended
December 31,
 
    
2024
    
2023
 
Cash pooling and general financing activities
   $ 88.8      $ (241.7 )
Licensing of content
(1)
     9.7        428.8  
Corporate reimbursements
     (5.3 )       5.9  
Corporate expense allocations (excluding allocation of share-based compensation)
     2.3        20.2  
Funding of purchases of accounts receivables held for collateral
     —         (85.6 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net transfers to (from) Parent per unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows
   $ 95.5      $ 127.6  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Share-based compensation (including allocation of share-based compensation)
     (6.0 )       (53.6 )
Other
non-cash
transfer
(2)
     (33.7 )      16.6  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net transfers to (from) Parent per unaudited condensed consolidated statements of equity (deficit)
   $ 55.8      $ 90.6  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(1)
Reflects the settlement of amounts due from the Starz Business related to the Company’s licensing arrangements with the Starz Business.
(2)
Includes a
non-cash
transfer of debt through Parent net investment of $35.0 million in connection with the Separation in the
nine
months ended
Dec
ember 3
1
, 2024.
21. Subsequent Events
In January 2025, the Company entered into a $100.0 million notional,
pay-fixed
interest rate swap with a fixed rate of 4.060% and a maturity
date
of January 2027. The Company expects to designate this interest rate swap as a cash flow hedge (all related to the Company’s SOFR-based debt, see Note 7 and Note 8).
In January and February 2025, the Company entered into amendments to the Production Tax Credit Facility which extended the maturity to January 27, 2028 and increased the maximum principal amount to $280.0 million.
 
F-
244

Independent Auditors’ Report
Those Charged with Governance
Entertainment One Film and Television Business:
Opinion
We have audited the combined financial statements of Entertainment One Film and Television Business (the Company), which comprise the combined balance sheets as of December 25, 2022 and December 26, 2021, and the related combined statements of operations, comprehensive loss, parent equity and redeemable
non-controlling
interests, and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes to the combined financial statements.
In our opinion, the accompanying combined financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 25, 2022 and December 26, 2021, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAS). Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Combined Financial Statements section of our report. We are required to be independent of the Company and to meet our other ethical responsibilities, in accordance with the relevant ethical requirements relating to our audits. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Responsibilities of Management for the Combined Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the combined financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, and for the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of combined financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the combined financial statements, management is required to evaluate whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for one year after the date that the combined financial statements are issued.
Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Combined Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the combined financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not absolute assurance and therefore is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with GAAS will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. Misstatements are considered material if there is a substantial likelihood that, individually or in the aggregate, they would influence the judgment made by a reasonable user based on the combined financial statements.
In performing an audit in accordance with GAAS, we:
 
 
•
 
Exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit.
 
F-245

 
•
 
Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the combined financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, and design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks. Such procedures include examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the combined financial statements.
 
 
•
 
Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control. Accordingly, no such opinion is expressed.
 
 
•
 
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluate the overall presentation of the combined financial statements.
 
 
•
 
Conclude whether, in our judgment, there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time.
We are required to communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit, significant audit findings, and certain internal control related matters that we identified during the audit.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Providence, Rhode Island
January 17, 2024
 
F-246

Entertainment One Film and Television Business
(A Business of Hasbro, Inc.)
Combined Balance Sheets
December 25, 2022 and December 26, 2021
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
 
  
2022
 
 
2021
 
ASSETS
 
Current assets
  
 
Cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash of $13,600 in 2022 and $35,196 in 2021
   $ 91,077     $ 132,880  
Accounts receivable, less allowance for credit losses of $2,266 in 2022 and $3,042 in 2021
     157,749       128,417  
Inventories
     2,974       3,276  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
     423,456       400,433  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total current assets
  
 
675,256
 
 
 
665,006
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Operating lease
right-of-use
assets
     38,233       48,531  
Property, plant and equipment, net
     28,696       31,079  
Investment in productions and investments in acquired content rights
     694,002       596,385  
Goodwill
     231,000       231,000  
Other intangibles, net
     118,995       141,840  
Other
     115,091       58,168  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total assets
  
$
1,901,273
 
 
$
1,772,009
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
LIABILITIES, NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS AND PARENT EQUITY
 
Current liabilities
    
Production financing
   $ 194,781     $ 170,053  
Accounts payable
     29,833       6,667  
Deferred revenue
     22,991       26,604  
Accrued participation and residuals
     267,037       265,397  
Accrued liabilities
     207,252       172,940  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total current liabilities
  
 
721,894
 
 
 
641,661
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Long-term operating lease liabilities
     31,012       40,216  
Deferred revenue
     714       1,474  
Other liabilities
     32,175       30,467  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total liabilities
  
 
785,795
 
 
 
713,818
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 17)
    
Redeemable noncontrolling interests
     —        23,938  
Parent equity
    
Net parent investment
     1,143,855       1,028,975  
Accumulated other comprehensive earnings (loss)
     (28,377 )      5,278  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total parent equity
  
 
1,115,478
 
 
 
1,034,253
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total liabilities, noncontrolling interests and parent equity
  
$
1,901,273
 
 
$
1,772,009
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to Combined Financial Statements
 
F-247

Entertainment One Film and Television Business
(A Business of Hasbro, Inc.)
Combined Statements of Operations
Fiscal Years Ended December 25, 2022 and December 26, 2021
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
 
  
2022
 
 
2021
 
Net revenues
  
$
827,811
 
 
$
921,043
 
Costs and expenses:
    
Direct operating
     634,506       734,352  
Distribution and marketing
     19,299       28,742  
General and administration
     151,176       135,755  
Depreciation and amortization
     26,013       26,291  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total costs and expenses
  
 
830,994
 
 
 
925,140
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Operating loss
  
 
(3,183
) 
 
 
(4,097
) 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Interest expense
     14,005       8,444  
Interest income
     (3,204 )      (3,571 ) 
Other income, net
     (6,661 )      1,302  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Loss before income taxes
  
$
(7,323
) 
 
$
(10,272
) 
Income tax provision
     12,738       1,469  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net loss
  
 
(20,061
) 
 
 
(11,741
) 
Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests
     576       3,355  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net loss attributable to Entertainment One Film and Television Business
  
$
(20,637
) 
 
$
(15,096
) 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to Combined Financial Statements.
 
F-248

Entertainment One Film and Television Business
(A Business of Hasbro, Inc.)
Combined Statements of Comprehensive Loss
Fiscal Years Ended December 25, 2022 and December 26, 2021
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
    
2022
   
2021
 
Net loss
  
$
(20,061
) 
 
$
(11,741
) 
Other comprehensive loss:
    
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax
     (33,066 )      6,225  
Net gains on cash flow hedging activities, net of tax
     1,535       3,564  
Reclassifications to earnings, net of tax:
    
Net losses on cash flow hedging activities
     (2,124 )      (1,067 ) 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of tax
  
 
(33,655
) 
 
 
8,722
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total comprehensive loss, net of tax
  
 
(53,716
) 
 
 
(3,019
) 
Total comprehensive earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests
     576       3,355  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total comprehensive loss attributable to Entertainment One Film and Television Business
  
$
(54,292
) 
 
$
(6,374
) 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to Combined Financial Statements.
 
F-249

Entertainment One Film and Television Business
(A Business of Hasbro, Inc.)
Combined Statements of Cash Flows
Fiscal Years Ended December 25, 2022 and December 26, 2021
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
 
  
Year ended December
 
 
  
2022
 
 
2021
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
  
 
Net loss
   $ (20,061 )    $ (11,741 ) 
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
    
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
     7,028       6,808  
Amortization of intangible assets
     18,985       19,483  
Program cost amortization
     492,474       556,898  
Share-based compensation funded by Parent
     4,506       3,735  
Non-cash
lease expense
     9,087       10,060  
Deferred income taxes
     948       1,246  
Other
non-cash
items
     (589 )      2,497  
Changes in assets and liabilities:
    
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable
     (1,716 )      (36,332 ) 
Decrease (increase) in inventories
     143       (263 ) 
Increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets
     (41,701 )      (103,005 ) 
Program spend
     (668,874 )      (512,064 ) 
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable
     27,182       (21,397 ) 
Increase in accrued liabilities
     73,213       59,633  
Increase (decrease) in accrued participation and residuals
     11,786       (11,833 ) 
Decrease in deferred revenue
     (3,738 )      (39,819 ) 
Decrease in other noncurrent liabilities
     (5,504 )      (20,130 ) 
Increase in other noncurrent assets
     (59,531 )      (9,121 ) 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash used in operating activities
  
 
(156,362
) 
 
 
(105,345
) 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Investing activities:
    
Additions to property, plant and equipment
     (5,988 )      (5,730 ) 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities
  
 
(5,988
) 
 
 
(5,730
) 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Financing activities:
    
Buyout of redeemable noncontrolling interest
     (18,500 )      —   
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
     (1,900 )      (2,600 ) 
Net proceeds from borrowings
     257,883       159,646  
Repayments of borrowings
     (230,974 )      (161,612 ) 
Financing transactions with Parent, net
     115,625       80,935  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
  
 
122,134
 
 
 
76,369
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
     (1,587 )      2,470  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash
  
 
(41,803
) 
 
 
(32,236
) 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year
     132,880       165,116  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of year
  
$
91,077
 
 
$
132,880
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Supplemental information
    
Income taxes paid
   $ (6,314 )    $ (3,648 ) 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Interest paid
   $ (6,566 )    $ (3,515 ) 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to Combined Financial Statements.
 
F-250

Entertainment One Film and Television Business
(A Business of Hasbro, Inc.)
Combined Statements of Parent Equity and Redeemable
Non-Controlling
Interests
Fiscal Years Ended December 25, 2022 and December 26, 2021
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
    
2022
   
2021
 
Net Parent Investment
    
Balance at the beginning of the year
  
$
1,028,975
 
 
$
972,191
 
Net loss attributable to Entertainment One Film and Television Business
     (20,637 )      (15,096 ) 
Share-based compensation funded by Parent
     4,506       3,735  
Net contributions from Parent
     131,011       68,145  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at the end of the year
  
$
1,143,855
 
 
$
1,028,975
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Earnings (Loss), net of tax
    
Balance at the beginning of the year
  
$
5,278
 
 
$
(3,444
) 
Other comprehensive earnings (loss)
     (33,655 )      8,722  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at the end of the year
  
 
(28,377
) 
 
 
5,278
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Parent Equity
  
$
1,115,478
 
 
$
1,034,253
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Redeemable
Non-Controlling
Interest
    
Balance at the beginning of the year
  
$
23,938
 
 
$
24,440
 
Distributions paid to noncontrolling owners and other foreign exchange
     (1,900 )      (3,857 ) 
Buyout of redeemable noncontrolling interest
     (22,614 )      —   
Net earnings attributable to
non-controlling
interests
     576       3,355  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at the end of the year
  
$
— 
 
 
$
23,938
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to Combined Financial Statements.
 
F-251

Entertainment One Film and Television Business
(A Business of Hasbro, Inc.)
Notes to Combined Financial Statements
(Thousands of Dollars)
(1)
Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
Description of Business
The accompanying Combined Financial Statements include the accounts of operations that comprise the Entertainment One (“eOne”) Film and Television operations (the “Company”) of Hasbro, Inc.’s (“Hasbro” or the “Parent”). The eOne Film and Television business produces scripted and unscripted television and motion pictures with global distribution and an extensive film and television library. To the extent that an asset, liability, revenue, or expense is directly associated with the Company, it is reflected in the accompanying Combined Financial Statements.
On August 3, 2023, Hasbro and certain of its wholly and majority owned subsidiaries entered into a definitive agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) to sell the Company’s film and television business to Lionsgate (the “Purchaser” or “Lionsgate”). The deal closed on December 27, 2023 for approximately $375 million in cash, subject to certain purchase price adjustments, plus the assumption by Lionsgate of production financing loans. Upon consummation of the Transaction, the historical operations of the Company were transferred to the Purchaser, and Hasbro and the Purchaser entered into various commercial agreements designed to continue to serve their respective customers. The sale included employees, a content library of nearly 6,500 titles, active productions for
non-Hasbro
owned IP and the eOne unscripted business, which includes rights for certain Hasbro-based shows.
The business does not include Hasbro’s Allspark operations, nor any active productions for Hasbro-owned IP such as Dungeons & Dragons. Consequently, these operations and assets are not included in the accompanying Combined Financial Statements of the Company.
The accompanying Combined Financial Statements reflect the pushdown of the initial Hasbro acquisition accounting for the assets and liabilities acquired in 2019 which were directly attributable to the Company, and which existed as of the Lionsgate acquisition.
Basis Of Presentation
The Combined Financial Statements represent the operations of the Company and have been prepared on a
“carve-out”
basis. The Combined Financial Statements have been derived from Hasbro’s Consolidated Financial Statements and accounting records, and reflect the Combined Statements of Operations, Statements of Comprehensive Earnings, Balance Sheets, Cash Flows and Parent Equity of the Company in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”).
Hasbro provides certain corporate functions to the Company and costs associated with these provided services have been allocated to the Company. These allocations include treasury functions, tax services and employment legal functions. The costs of such services have been allocated to the Company based on an allocation metric which best represents the Company’s portion of corporate expenses incurred, primarily using the relative percentage of operating income. Management believes such allocations to be reasonable; however, they may not be indicative of the actual expenses that would have been incurred had the Company been operating as an independent company for the period presented. The cost allocations for these items are included in in “General and administration” in the Combined Statement of Operations. The total amounts of these cost allocations were approximately $1,008 thousand and $261
 thousand for the years ended December 25, 2022 and December 26, 2021, respectively. See Note 18.
 
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Hasbro maintains a number of share-based compensation programs at a corporate level. The Company’s employees participate in those programs, and as such, the Company was charged a portion of the expenses associated with these programs. The Company was directly attributed share-based compensation expenses of $4,506 thousand and $3,735 thousand for the years ended December 25, 2022 and December 26, 2021, respectively. The charges are included in “General and administration” in the Combined Statements of Operations.
Substantially all employees attributable to the Company are covered by defined contribution plans held by the Company, rather than Hasbro. These related expenses are all directly attributable to the Company and resulting liabilities are in Accrued liabilities in the Combined Balance Sheets.
“Net Parent Investment” represents Hasbro’s interest in the net assets of the Company. The net parent investment balance represents the cumulative net investment by Hasbro in the Company through the periods presented, including any prior net earnings (loss) or comprehensive earnings (loss) attributed to the Company. Certain transactions between the Company, including allocated expenses, are also included in and reflected as a change in the Company’s net parent investment in the Combined Balance Sheets.
The Company frequently engages in various activities with Hasbro, resulting in accounts receivable and accounts payable positions. These balances do not settle in cash and have been eliminated through Net Parent Investment for the periods presented. Additionally, intercompany transactions within the Film & Television business have been eliminated for the periods presented.
The Combined Financial Statements may not be indicative of future performance and do not necessarily reflect the Combined Statements of Operations, Balance Sheets, and Statement of Cash Flows had the Company operated as an independent business from Hasbro during the periods presented.
 
(2)
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Preparation of Combined Financial Statements
The preparation of the Combined Financial Statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Combined Financial Statements and notes thereto. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Fiscal Year
Entertainment One Film and Television Business’ fiscal year ends on the last Sunday in December. The fiscal years ended December 25, 2022 and December 26, 2021 were both
fifty-two-week
periods.
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
Cash and cash equivalents include all cash balances and highly liquid investments purchased with an initial maturity to the Company of three months or less. Under the Company’s production financing facilities, certain of the Company’s cash is restricted while the financing is outstanding. At December 25, 2022, $9,494 
thousand of the Company’s cash was restricted by such facilities. See Production Financing below and Note 9 for further details. The Company’s cash is also restricted in connection with a historical catalog sale in which the Company sold a future economic interest in certain titles. As part of the sale, the Company agreed to settle a potential unfavorable tax payment of the buyer in relation to the purchased titles. At December 25, 2022, $4,106 thousand of the Company’s cash was restricted for this arrangement.
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses
Credit is granted to customers predominantly on an unsecured basis. Credit limits and payment terms are established based on extensive evaluations made on an ongoing basis throughout the fiscal year with regard to the
 
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financial performance, cash generation, financing availability and liquidity status of each customer. The majority of customers are formally reviewed at least annually; more frequent reviews are performed based on the customer’s financial condition and the level of credit being extended. The Company uses a variety of financial transactions, based on availability and cost, to increase the collectability of certain of its accounts, including letters of credit, credit insurance, and requiring cash in advance of delivery.
The Company records an allowance for credit losses for accounts receivable based on management’s expected credit losses. Management’s estimate of expected credit losses is based on its assessment of the business environment, customers’ financial condition, historical collection experience, accounts receivable aging and customer disputes.
Accounts receivable, net on the Combined Balance Sheets represents amounts due from customers less the allowance for credit losses as well as allowances for discounts.
Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost
(first-in,
first-out)
or net realizable value. Based upon a consideration of quantities on hand and actual and projected sales volume, slow-moving and obsolete inventory is written down to its estimated net realizable value. At both December 25, 2022, and December 26, 2021, substantially all inventory is comprised of finished goods.
Noncontrolling Interests
The financial results and position of the redeemable noncontrolling interests are included in their entirety in the Company’s Combined Statements of Operations and Combined Balance Sheets. The value of the redeemable noncontrolling interests is presented in the Combined Balance Sheets as temporary equity between liabilities and parent equity. During 2022, the Company redeemed all outstanding redeemable noncontrolling interest in Renegade Entertainment, LLC, the only entity for which the Company previously held redeemable noncontrolling interest. Earnings (losses) attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interests are presented as a separate line on the Combined Statements of Operations which is necessary to identify those earnings (losses) specifically attributable to Hasbro.
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
Property, plant, and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using accelerated and straight-line methods to depreciate the cost of property, plant, and equipment over their estimated useful lives. The principal lives, in years, used in determining depreciation rates of various assets are: buildings and improvements 15 to 25 and computer hardware and software 3 to 12. Depreciation expense is classified in the Combined Statements of Operations based on the nature of the property and equipment being depreciated.
Property, plant and equipment, net is reviewed for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. Recoverability is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of the asset or related asset group to future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset or asset group. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized would be measured by the amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeds their fair value wherein the fair value is the appraised value. Furthermore, assets to be disposed of are carried at the lower of the net book value or their estimated fair value less disposal costs.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net
Goodwill results from the original acquisition of eOne by Hasbro in 2019. Substantially all of the Company’s other intangible assets consist of the cost of exclusive content agreements and libraries. In establishing the value of such rights, the Company considers title ultimate revenue as well as historical collections to date, cash collection timing curves and other financial projections.
 
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Goodwill was attributed based on the fair value of the historical goodwill recognized at the Hasbro acquisition date related to the eOne Film & TV business. There was no further goodwill from business acquisitions to be allocated to the Combined Financial Statements, nor were any impairments recognized.
Goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives are not amortized and are tested for impairment at least annually as of the third quarter of each year. The annual goodwill test begins with a qualitative assessment, where qualitative factors and their impact on critical inputs are assessed to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value. If the Company determines there is an indication of impairment in its reporting unit based on the qualitative assessment, it is required to perform a quantitative assessment.
The Company performed a qualitative assessment of goodwill in the fourth quarters of 2022 and 2021. Based on the qualitative assessment, the Company determined that there was no impairment trigger which would require a quantitative analysis. As a result, the Company concluded that there was no impairment.
The Company’s intangible assets having definite lives are being amortized over periods ranging from
two
to
fifteen
years, primarily using the straight-line method.
The Company reviews intangible assets with definite lives for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. Recoverability is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of the asset to future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset or asset group. If such assets were considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized would be measured by the amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeds their fair value wherein that fair value is determined based on discounted cash flows.
There were no other triggering events in 2022 or 2021 which would indicate the Company’s intangible assets were impaired.
Financial Instruments
The Company’s financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, short-term borrowings, accounts payable and certain accrued liabilities. At December 25, 2022, the carrying cost of these instruments approximated their fair value. The Company’s financial instruments at December 25, 2022 also include long-term borrowings (see Note 11 for carrying cost and related fair values) as well as certain assets and liabilities measured at fair value (see Notes 11 and 15).

Production Financing
Production financing relates to financing facilities for certain of the Company’s television and film productions. Production financing facilities are arranged on an individual production basis by either special purpose production subsidiaries, each secured by the assets and future revenues of such production subsidiaries, which are
non-recourse
to the Company’s assets, or through a senior revolving credit facility obtained in November 2021, dedicated to production financing. These facilities typically have maturities of less than two years while the titles are in production and are repaid once the production is delivered and all tax credits, broadcaster
pre-sales
and international sales have been received. In connection with the production of a television or film program, the Company records initial cash outflows within cash flows from operating activities due to its investment in the production and concurrently records cash inflows within cash flows from financing activities from the production financing it normally obtains. Under these facilities, certain of the Company’s cash is restricted while the financing is outstanding. On December 25, 2022 and December 26, 2021, $9,494 thousand and $31,015 thousand of the Company’s cash was restricted by such facilities, respectively. For further details, see Note 9.
 
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Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized when control of the promised goods, intellectual property or production is transferred to the customers or licensees, in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for transferring those goods. The Company accounts for a contract when it has approval and commitment from both parties, the rights of the parties are identified, payment terms are identified, the contract has commercial substance, and collectability of consideration is probable.
The Company enters into contracts to license its intellectual property for use in television and film. The licensees pay the Company either a sales-based or usage-based royalty, or a combination of both, for use of the brands, in some cases subject to minimum guaranteed amounts or fixed fees. The license of the Company’s brands provide access to the intellectual property over the term of the license, generally without any other performance obligation of the Company other than keeping the intellectual property active and is therefore considered a
right-to-access
license of symbolic intellectual property. The Company records sales-based or usage-based royalty revenues for
right-to-access
licenses at the occurrence of the licensees’ subsequent sale or usage. When the arrangement includes a minimum guarantee, the Company records the minimum guarantee on a ratable basis over the term of the license period and does not record the sales-based or usage-based royalty revenues until they exceed the minimum guarantee.
The Company produces, sells and licenses television and film content for distribution to third parties in formats that include broadcast, digital streaming, transactional and theatrical. These are intellectual property licenses where the licensees pay either a fixed fee for the content license or a variable fee in the form of a sales-based royalty. The content that the Company delivers to its licensees typically has stand-alone functionality, generally without any other performance obligation of the Company, and is therefore considered a
right-to-use
license of functional intellectual property. The Company records revenues for
right-to-use
licenses once the license period has commenced and the licensee has the ability to use the delivered content. In arrangements where the licensee pays the Company a fixed fee for multiple seasons or multiple series of programming, arrangement fees are recorded as revenues based upon their relative fair values. The Company also earns advertising revenues from certain content made available on free to consumer streaming video on demand platforms where the Company earns a portion of the advertising revenues earned by the service provider. The performance obligation is met, and revenue is recorded when the user accesses the Company’s content through the streaming platform.
Direct Operating Expenses
Direct operating expenses include investment in productions and acquired content rights amortization, program cost amortization and participation and residual expenses.
Participation costs represent contingent consideration payable based on the performance of the film or television program to parties associated with the film or television program, including producers, writers, directors or actors. Residuals represent amounts payable to various unions or “guilds” such as the Screen Actors Guild—American Federation of Television and Radio Artists, Directors Guild of America, and Writers Guild of America, based on the performance of the film or television program in certain ancillary markets or based on the individual’s (i.e., actor, director, writer) salary level in the television market.
The Company enters into minimum guarantee royalty arrangements related to the purchase of film and television rights for content to be delivered in the future. These agreements may call for payment in advance or future payment of minimum guaranteed amounts. Amounts paid in advance are recorded as an asset and charged to Direct operating expense when the related revenue is recognized in the Combined Statements of Operations. If all or a portion of the minimum guaranteed amounts appear not to be recoverable through future use of the rights obtained under the license, the
non-recoverable
portion of the guaranty is charged to expense at that time.
 
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Investment in Productions and Acquired Content Rights
The Company incurs costs in connection with the production of television programming and movies. The majority of these costs are capitalized by the Company as they are incurred and amortized using the individual-film-forecast method, whereby these costs are amortized in the proportion that the current year’s revenues bear to management’s estimate of total ultimate revenues as of the beginning of such period related to the program. Ultimate revenue estimates are periodically reviewed and adjustments, if any, will result in changes to amortization rates and estimated accruals for residuals and participations. Ultimate revenue includes estimates over a period not to exceed ten years following the date of release of the production. Ultimate revenue used in amortization of acquired content rights is estimated over the life of the acquired rights but no longer than a period of ten years. These capitalized costs are reported at the lower of cost, less accumulated amortization, or fair value, and reviewed for impairment when an event or change in circumstances occurs that indicates that impairment may exist. The fair value is determined using a discounted cash flow model which is primarily based on management’s future revenue and cost estimates. Certain of these agreements require the Company to pay minimum guaranteed advances (“MGs”) for participations and residuals. MGs are recognized in the Combined Balance Sheets when a liability arises, usually on delivery of the television or film program to the Company. The current portion of MGs are recorded as Accrued Liabilities.
Distribution and Marketing Expenses
Distribution and marketing expenses primarily include the costs of theatrical prints and advertising (“P&A”) and subscription
video-on-demand
(“SVOD”) expense and home entertainment expenses and marketing. Theatrical P&A includes the costs of the theatrical prints delivered to theatrical exhibitors and the advertising and marketing cost associated with the theatrical release of the picture. SVOD expense represents the advertising and marketing cost associated with the SVOD release of the picture. Home entertainment expenses represents manufacturing costs associated with creating the physical products.
Operating Leases
The Company leases certain property through operating leases. Operating lease
right-of-use
assets are recorded within Operating lease right-of use assets and the related liabilities are recorded within Accrued liabilities and Other liabilities on the Company’s Combined Balance Sheets. The Company has no material finance leases.
Operating lease assets represent the Company’s right to use the underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent an obligation to make lease payments according to the terms of the lease. Operating lease assets and liabilities are recognized at the inception of the lease agreement based on the estimated present value of lease payments over the lease term, using our incremental borrowing rate based on information available on the lease commencement date. The Company expenses
non-lease
components as incurred for real estate leases. Leases with an expected term of 12 months or less are not capitalized. Lease expense under such leases is recorded straight line over the life of the lease. For further details on the Company’s operating leases, see Note 14.
Income Taxes
For purposes of the Combined Financial Statements, income tax expense and deferred tax balances have been computed as if the Company filed income tax returns on a separate return basis from Hasbro. As a
carve-out
entity, deferred taxes and effective tax rate may differ from those in the historical periods.
The Company uses the asset and liability approach for financial accounting and reporting of income taxes. Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effect of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Deferred taxes are
 
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measured using rates expected to apply to taxable income in years in which those temporary differences are expected to reverse. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
The Company recognizes deferred tax assets to the extent it believes that these assets are more likely than not to be realized. In making such a determination, all available positive and negative evidence is considered, including future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, projected future taxable income,
tax-planning
strategies, and results of recent operations. The assumptions utilized in determining future taxable income require significant judgment and are consistent with the plans and estimates used to manage the underlying businesses. Actual operating results in future years could differ from current assumptions, judgments and estimates. A valuation allowance is recorded to reduce deferred tax assets to the net amount believed to be more likely than not to be realized. As of December 25, 2022, the valuation allowance of $267,106 thousand was primarily related to net operating losses. If it is determined that our deferred tax assets will be realizable in the future in excess of their net recorded amount, an adjustment would be made to the deferred tax asset valuation allowance, which would reduce the provision for income taxes.
The Company uses a
two-step
process for the measurement of uncertain tax positions that have been taken or are expected to be taken in a tax return. The first step is a determination of whether the tax position should be recognized in the Combined Financial Statements. The second step determines the measurement of the tax position. The Company records potential interest and penalties on uncertain tax positions as a component of income tax expense.
Foreign Currency Translation
Foreign currency assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at
period-end
exchange rates, and revenues, costs and expenses are translated at weighted average exchange rates during each reporting period. Net loss includes gains or losses resulting from foreign currency. Other gains and losses resulting from translation of financial statements are a component of other comprehensive earnings (loss).
Pension Plans, Postretirement and Postemployment Benefits
The Company has several plans covering certain groups of employees, which may provide benefits to such employees following their period of employment but prior to their retirement. The Company accrues the costs of these obligations in Other liabilities.
Risk Management Contracts
The Company uses foreign currency forward contracts to mitigate the impact of currency rate fluctuations on firmly committed and projected future foreign currency transactions. These
over-the-counter
contracts, which hedge television and film production costs and production financing as well as other cross-border currency requirements not denominated in the functional currency of the business unit, are primarily denominated in United States and Canadian dollars, Euros and British pound sterling. All contracts are entered into with a number of counterparties, all of which are major financial institutions. The Company believes that a default by a counterparty would not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of the Company. The Company does not enter into derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes.
At the inception of the contracts, the Company designates its derivatives as cash flow hedges. The Company formally documents all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items as well as its risk management objectives and strategies for undertaking various hedge transactions. All hedges designated as cash flow hedges are linked to forecasted transactions and the Company assesses, both at the inception of the hedge and on an
on-going
basis, the effectiveness of the derivatives used in hedging transactions in offsetting changes in the cash flows of the forecasted transaction.
 
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The Company records all derivatives on the Combined Balance Sheets at fair value. Changes in the derivative fair values that are designated as cash flow hedges are deferred and recorded as a component of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Earnings (Loss) (“AOCE”) until the hedged transactions occur and are then recognized in the Combined Statements of Operations. The Company’s foreign currency contracts hedging anticipated cash flows are designated as cash flow hedges. When it is determined that a derivative is not highly effective as a hedge, the Company discontinues hedge accounting prospectively. Any gain or loss deferred through that date remains in AOCE until the forecasted transaction occurs, at which time it is reclassified to the Combined Statements of Operations. To the extent the transaction is no longer deemed probable of occurring, hedge accounting treatment is discontinued, and amounts deferred would be reclassified to the Combined Statements of Operations. In the event hedge accounting requirements are not met, gains and losses on such instruments are included in the Combined Statements of Operations. The Company uses derivatives to economically hedge net balance sheet exposures in foreign currencies. The Company does not use hedge accounting for these contracts as changes in the fair value of these contracts are substantially offset by the remeasurement of the foreign currency denominated balances.
 
(3)
Revenue Recognition
Contract Assets
In the ordinary course of business, the Entertainment One Film & TV Business enters into contracts to license their intellectual property, providing licensees
right-to-use
or access such intellectual property for use in the production and for use within content for distribution over streaming platforms and for television and film. The Company also licenses owned television and film content for distribution to third parties in formats that include broadcast, theatrical and digital streaming. Through these arrangements, the Company may receive advanced royalty payments from licensees, either in advance of a licensees’ subsequent sales to customers or prior to the completion of the Company’s performance obligation. The Company defers revenues on all licenses until the respective performance obligations are satisfied. The Company records the aggregate deferred revenues as contract liabilities, with the current portion recorded within Accrued liabilities and the long-term portion recorded as Other liabilities in the Company’s Combined Balance Sheets. Certain multi-year license arrangements have payment terms over the license period that may differ from the timing of revenue recogntion resulting in the recording of contract assets. The Company records contract assets, primarily related to (1) minimum guarantees being recognized in advance of contractual invoicing, which are recognized ratably over the terms of the respective license periods, and (2) film and television distribution revenues recorded for content delivered, where payment will occur over the license term.
The Company’s contract assets are classified within the following financial statement line items in the Combined Balance Sheets at December 25, 2022 and December 26, 2021 as follows:
 
(In thousands)   
2022
    
2021
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
   $ 319,045      $ 311,773  
Other
     109,607        49,710  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Contract assets
  
$
428,652
 
  
$
361,483
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Deferred Revenue
Deferred revenue relates primarily to customer cash advances or deposits received prior to when the Company satisfies the corresponding performance obligation. Revenues of $10,957 thousand were recognized during the year ended December 25, 2022.
Unsatisfied Performance Obligations
Unsatisfied performance obligations relate primarily to
in-production
television content to be delivered in the future under existing agreements with partnering content providers such as broadcasters, distributors,
 
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television networks and subscription video on demand services. As of December 25, 2022, unrecognized revenue attributable to unsatisfied performance obligations expected to be recognized in the future was $
252,979 thousand. Of this amount, we expect to recognize approximately $205,854 thousand in 2023, $43,172 thousand in 2024, and $3,953 thousand in 2025. These amounts include only fixed consideration.  
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses
The Company’s balance for accounts receivable on the Combined Balance Sheets as of December 25, 2022 and December 26, 2021 are primarily from contracts with customers. The Company had no material expense for credit losses in the years ended December 25, 2022 or December 26, 2021.
Disaggregation of revenues
The Company disaggregates its revenues from contracts with customers by category: Home Video and Digital, Broadcast and Licensing and Production and Other. Information by major revenue stream and a reconciliation to reported amounts are as follows:
 
(In thousands)   
2022
    
2021
 
Home Video, Digital and Theatrical
   $ 31,803      $ 46,714  
Broadcast and Licensing
     242,526        266,965  
Production and Other
     553,482        607,364  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total revenues
  
$
827,811
 
  
$
921,043
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
See further discussion of the Company’s revenue recognition policy in Note 2.
 
(4)
Other Comprehensive Loss
Components of other comprehensive loss are presented within the Combined Statements of Comprehensive Loss. The following table presents the related tax effects on changes in other comprehensive loss for each of the two fiscal years ended December 25, 2022 and December 26, 2021.
 
(In thousands)   
2022
    
2021
 
Other comprehensive earnings (loss), tax effect:
     
Tax expense on cash flow hedging activities
   $ (420 )     $ (616 ) 
Tax (expense) benefit on foreign currency translation amounts
     —         —   
Reclassifications to earnings, tax effect:
     
Tax expense on net losses on cash flow hedging activities
     404        203  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total tax effect on other comprehensive loss attributable to Entertainment One Film and Television Business Film and Television
  
$
(16
) 
  
$
(413
) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Changes in the components of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax for each of the two fiscal years ended December 25, 2022 and December 26, 2021 are as follows:
 
(In thousands)
  
Gains (Losses)
on Derivative
Instruments
 
 
Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
 
 
Total
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Earnings (Loss)
 
2022
  
 
 
Balance at December 26, 2021
  
$
1,886
 
  
$
3,392
 
  
$
5,278
 
Current period other comprehensive earnings (loss)
     1,535        (33,066 )       (31,531 ) 
Reclassifications from AOCE to earnings
     (2,124 )       —         (2,124 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
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(In thousands)
  
Gains (Losses)
on Derivative
Instruments
 
  
Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
 
  
Total
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Earnings (Loss)
 
Balance at December 25, 2022
  
$
1,297
 
  
$
(29,674
) 
  
$
(28,377
) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
2021
        
Balance at December 27, 2020
  
$
(611
) 
  
$
(2,833
) 
  
$
(3,444
) 
Current period other comprehensive earnings
     3,564        6,225        9,789  
Reclassifications from AOCE to earnings
     (1,067 )       —         (1,067 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Balance at December 26, 2021
  
$
1,886
 
  
$
3,392
 
  
$
5,278
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Gains (Losses) on Derivative Instruments
At December 25, 2022, the Company had remaining net deferred gains on foreign currency forward contracts, net of tax, of $1,297 thousand in AOCE. These instruments hedge payments related to television and movie production costs paid in 2022 or expected to be paid in 2023 or 2024. These amounts will be reclassified into the Combined Statements of Operations upon recognition of the related costs.
The Company expects net deferred gains included in AOCE at December 25, 2022 to be reclassified to the Combined Statements of Operations within the next 12 months. However, the amount ultimately realized in earnings is dependent on the fair value of the hedging instruments on the settlement dates.
See Note 15 for additional discussion on reclassifications from AOCE to earnings.
 
(5)
Property, Plant and Equipment
 
(In thousands)   
2022
    
2021
 
Computer software and hardware
   $ 27,802      $ 16,969  
Furniture and fixtures
     2,466        9,434  
Leasehold improvements
     16,108        16,035  
Less accumulated depreciation
     (17,680 )       (11,359 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total property, plant and equipment, net
  
$
28,696
 
  
$
31,079
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Expenditures for maintenance and repairs which do not materially extend the life of the assets are charged to operations as incurred. In 2022 and 2021 the Company recorded $7,028 thousand and $6,808 thousand, respectively, of depreciation expense.
See Note 14 for additional discussion on right of use assets.
 
(6)
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill
The Company’s goodwill was derived from Hasbro’s acquisition in 2019 where the purchase price exceeded the fair value of the net assets acquired. After the allocation of fair values associated with the Acquisition was completed, the Company’s goodwill was approximately $231,000 thousand. The carrying amount of goodwill did not change during the reporting period. The Company performs an annual impairment assessment on goodwill. This annual impairment assessment is performed in the fourth quarter of the Company’s fiscal year. In addition, if an event occurs or circumstances change that indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable, the Company will perform an interim impairment test at that time.
 
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During the fourth quarters of 2022 and 2021, the Company performed a qualitative goodwill assessment. Based on the qualitative assessments, the Company determined it was not more likely than not that the carrying value exceeded the fair value of the reporting unit and as a result, the Company concluded it was not necessary to perform a quantitative test for impairment of goodwill.
Accordingly, no goodwill impairment was recorded for each of the years ended December 25, 2022 and December 26, 2021.
Other Intangible Assets, Net
The following table represents a summary of the Company’s other intangible assets, net at December 25, 2022 and December 26, 2021:
 
(In thousands)   
2022
    
2021
 
Exclusive content agreements and libraries
   $ 89,481      $ 95,510  
Trade name
     85,000        85,000  
Accumulated amortization
     (55,486 )       (38,670 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total other intangibles assets, net
  
$
118,995
 
  
$
141,840
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
The Company’s other intangible assets are amortized straight line over their remaining useful lives, and accumulated amortization of these other intangibles is reflected in other intangible assets, net in the accompanying Combined Balance Sheets.
Intangible assets are reviewed for indications of impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable.
The Company will continue to incur amortization expense related to its exclusive content agreements and libraries and trade name. The Company currently estimates amortization expense related to the above intangible assets to be $
19,311
 thousand for each of the next four years ended 2023 through 2026, with the exclusive content agreements and libraries fully amortizing in the year ended December 2026. Expected amortization expense related to the trade
name
will be $5,667 thousand in
2027.
 
(7)
Investments in Productions and Investments in Acquired Content Rights
Investments in productions and investments in acquired content rights are predominantly monetized on a
title-by-title
basis and are recorded within other assets in the Company’s Combined Balance Sheets, to the extent they are considered recoverable against future revenues. These amounts are being amortized to program cost amortization using a model that reflects the consumption of the asset as it is released through various channels including broadcast licenses, theatrical release and home entertainment. Amounts capitalized are reviewed periodically on an individual film basis and any portion of the unamortized amount that appears not to be recoverable from future net revenues is expensed as part of program cost amortization during the period the loss becomes evident.
Programming costs consist of the following at December 25, 2022 and December 26, 2021:
 
(In thousands)   
2022
    
2021
 
Investment in Films and Television Programs:
     
Individual monetization
     
Released, net of amortization
   $ 489,756      $ 446,392  
Completed and not released
     78,644        25,450  
In production
     21,915        50,755  
Pre-production
     103,687        73,788  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total program investments
  
$
694,002
 
  
$
596,385
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
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The Company recorded $
492,474
 thousand of program cost amortization related to released programming during 2022, consisting of the following:
 
(In thousands)
  
Investment in
Production
 
  
Investment in
Content
 
  
Total
 
Program cost amortization
   $ 431,996      $ 60,478      $ 492,474  
Based on management’s total revenue estimates at December 25, 2022, the Company’s expected future amortization expenses for capitalized programming costs over the next three years are as follows:
 
(In thousands)   
2023
    
2024
    
2025
 
Estimated Future Amortization Expense:
        
Individual monetization
        
Released
   $ (109,119 )     $ (67,227 )     $ (58,166 ) 
Completed and not released
     (42,310 )       N/A        N/A  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
  
$
(151,429
) 
  
$
(67,227
) 
  
$
(58,166
) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
In the normal course of its business, the Company also enters into contracts related to obtaining right of first refusal (“first look deals”) to purchase, distribute, or license certain entertainment projects or content. See Note 17 for more information on the Company’s expected future payments for first look deals.
 
(8)
Accrued Liabilities
Components of accrued liabilities for the fiscal years ended on December 25, 2022 and December 26, 2021 are as follows:
 
(In thousands)   
2022
    
2021
 
Accrued expenses IIP & IIC
   $ 78,923      $ 72,827  
Severance
     21,131        2,688  
Payroll
     20,793        34,300  
Current lease liability
     8,155        9,306  
Accrued taxes
     20,089        —   
Other
     58,161        53,819  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total accrued liabilities
  
$
207,252
 
  
$
172,940
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(9)
Production Financing
Production Financing
The Company uses production financing to fund certain of its television and film productions which are arranged on an individual production basis by either special purpose production subsidiaries, each secured by the assets and future revenues of such production subsidiaries, which are
non-recourse
to the Company’s assets, or through a senior revolving credit facility obtained in November 2021, dedicated to production financing.
Interest is charged at bank prime rate plus a margin based on the risk of the respective production. The weighted average interest rate on all production financing as of December 25, 2022 was 3.3%.
The Company’s senior revolving film and television production credit facility (the “RPCF”) with MUFG Union Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and lender and certain other financial institutions, as lenders thereto (the “Revolving Production Financing Agreement”) provides the Company with commitments having a maximum aggregate principal amount of $250 thousand. The Revolving Production Financing Agreement also
 
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provides the Company with the option to request a commitment increase up to an aggregate additional amount of $150 thousand subject to agreement of the lenders. The Revolving Production Financing Agreement extends through November 22, 2024. The Company uses the RPCF to fund certain of the Company’s original film and TV production costs. Borrowings under the RPCF are
non-recourse
to the Company’s assets.
The Company has U.S. dollar production credit facilities and Canadian dollar and U.S. dollar production loans with various banks. For all periods presented, the carrying value approximated fair value. The carrying amounts of each component of Production Financing were as follows:
 
(In thousands)
  
Production
Loans
 
  
Credit
Facilities
 
  
Total
Production
Financing
 
As of December 25, 2022
   $ 53,198      $ 141,583      $ 194,781  
The following table represents the movements in production financing during 2022:
 
(In thousands)
  
Production
Financing
 
Balance at December 26, 2021
   $ 170,053  
Drawdown
     257,884  
Repayments
     (230,974 ) 
Foreign exchange differences
     (2,182 ) 
  
 
 
 
Balance at December 25, 2022
  
$
194,781
 
  
 
 
 
The Company expects to repay all of its outstanding production financing loans in 2023.
 
(10)
Income Taxes
The components of earnings (loss) before income taxes, determined by tax jurisdiction, are as follows:
 
(In thousands)   
2022
    
2021
 
United States
   $ (25,855 )    $ 17,656  
International
     18,532        (27,928 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total loss before income taxes
  
$
(7,323
) 
  
$
(10,272
)
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Income tax expense (benefit) attributable to loss before income taxes are:
 
(In thousands)   
2022
    
2021
 
Current
     
United States
   $ —       $ —   
State and local
     526        802  
International
     9,634        (778 ) 
  
 
10,160
 
  
 
24
 
Deferred
     
United States
     —         —   
State and local
     —         —   
International
     2,578        1,445  
  
 
2,578
 
  
 
1,445
 
Total income taxes
  
$
12,738
 
  
$
1,469
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
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A reconciliation of the statutory United States federal income tax rate to the Company’s effective income tax rate is as follows:
 
(In thousands)   
2022
    
2021
 
Statutory income tax rate
   $ (1,538 )     $ (2,157 ) 
State and local income taxes, net
     (1,203 )       650  
Tax on international earnings
     (1,269 )       (297 ) 
Change in valuation allowance
     23,579        11,041  
Deferred tax rate change
     (848 )       5,748  
Loss on disposition of business
     (1,514 )       —   
Uncertain tax positions
     380        (6,393 ) 
Partnership interest
     (420 )       (420 ) 
Provision to return adjustments
     (4,707 )       (6,029 ) 
Other permanent adjustments
     278        (674 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
   $ 12,738      $ 1,469  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
The components of deferred income tax expense (benefit) arise from various temporary differences and relate to items included in the Combined Statements of Operations as well as items recognized in other comprehensive earnings. The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 25, 2022 and December 26, 2021 are:
 
(In thousands)   
2022
    
2021
 
Deferred Tax Assets
     
Interest carryforward
   $ 10,050        7,920  
Lease liability
     16,663        8,902  
Depreciation and amortization of long-lived assets
     24,039        6,283  
Other compensation
     6,571        1,016  
Loss and credit carryforwards
     232,437        249,644  
Other
     8,504        12,032  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Gross deferred tax asset
     298,264        285,797  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Deferred Tax Liabilities
     
Right of use asset
     16,277        8,834  
Depreciation and amortization of long-lived assets
     26,260        31,160  
Other
     5,038        7,475  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Gross deferred tax liabilities
     47,575        47,469  
Valuation allowance
     (267,106 )       (253,797 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net deferred income taxes
   $ (16,417 )     $ (15,469 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
The most significant amount of the loss and credit carryforwards relate to tax attributes of the acquired eOne entities that historically operated at losses in certain jurisdictions. At December 25, 2022, the Company has loss and credit carry forwards of $232,437 thousand, which is a decrease of $17,208 thousand from $249,644
thousand at December 26, 2021. Loss and credit carryforwards as of December 25, 2022 relate primarily to the U.S. and Canada. The Canadian loss carry forwards expire at various dates from 2031 to 2042. Some U.S. federal, state and international loss and credit carryforwards expire at various dates throughout 2023 while others have an indefinite carryforward period.
The recoverability of these future tax deductions and credits is evaluated by assessing the adequacy of future expected taxable income from all sources, including taxable income in prior carryback years, reversal of taxable temporary differences, forecasted operating earnings and available tax planning strategies. To the extent the
 
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65

Company does not consider it more likely than not that a de
ferred t
ax asset will be recovered, a valuation allowance is generally established. To the extent that a valuation allowance was established and it is subsequently determined that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be recovered, the change in the valuation allowance is recognized in the Combined Statements of Operations.
The Company has a valuation allowance for certain net deferred tax assets at December 25, 2022 of $267,106 thousand, which is an increase of $13,309 thousand from $253,797 thousand at December 26, 2021. The valuation allowance pertains to certain U.S. state and international loss and credit carryforwards, some of which have no expiration and others that expire beginning in 2023, and other net deferred tax assets. The increase in the valuation allowance is primarily due to increases in certain net deferred tax assets with no corresponding tax benefit.
At December 25, 2022 and December 26, 2021, the Company’s net deferred income taxes are recorded in the Combined Balance Sheets as follows:
 
(In thousands)   
2022
    
2021
 
Other assets
   $ —       $ —   
Other liabilities
     (16,417 )       (15,469 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net deferred income taxes
   $ (16,417 )     $ (15,469 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
A reconciliation of unrecognized tax benefits, excluding potential interest and penalties, for the fiscal years ended December 25, 2022, and December 26, 2021 is as follows:
 
(In thousands)   
2022
    
2021
 
Balance at beginning of year
   $ 23,850      $ 31,535  
Gross increase in prior period tax positions
     —         —   
Gross decrease in prior period tax positions
     (2,137 )       (2,137 ) 
Gross increase in current period tax positions
     —         —   
Decrease related to settlements with tax authorities
     (143 )       (5,548 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Decreases from the expiration of statute of limitations
   $ 21,570      $ 23,850  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Some of the unrecognized tax benefits as of December 25, 2022, and December 26, 2021 were recorded within Other liabilities in the Company’s Combined Balance Sheets, and some of the unrecognized tax benefits are netted within the Deferred tax assets, which may include a valuation allowance against the assets. If recognized, these tax benefits would have affected our income tax provision for fiscal years 2022, and 2021 by approximately $5,000
 thousand and $5,000 thousand, respectively. 
 
(11)
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company measures certain financial instruments at fair value. The fair value hierarchy consists of three levels: Level 1 fair values are based on quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity has the ability to access; Level 2 fair values are those based on quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities; and Level 3 fair values are based on inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. There have been no transfers between levels within the fair value hierarchy.
Accounting standards permit entities to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value and establish presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between entities that choose different measurement attributes for
similar
assets and
liabilities
.
 
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At December 25, 2022 and December 26, 2021, the Company had the
following
assets and liabilities measured using Level 2 fair value indicators in its Combined Balance Sheets:
 
(In thousands)
  
Fair Value
 
December 25, 2022
  
Assets:
  
Derivatives
   $ 6,744  
  
 
 
 
Total assets
  
$
6,744
 
  
 
 
 
Liabilities:
  
Derivatives
   $ 2,266  
  
 
 
 
Total liabilities
  
$
2,266
 
  
 
 
 
December 26, 2021
  
Assets:
  
Derivatives
   $ 4,294  
  
 
 
 
Total assets
  
$
4,294
 
  
 
 
 
Liabilities
:
  
Derivatives
   $ 1,613  
  
 
 
 
Total liabilities
  
$
1,613
 
  
 
 
 
The Company’s derivatives consist of foreign currency forward contracts. The Company uses current forward rates of the respective foreign currencies to measure the fair value of these contracts.
 
(12)
Stock Options and Other Stock Awards
Hasbro has share-based compensation plans under which it grants restricted stock units (RSUs) and performance share units (PSUs) to certain management level employees. In addition, employees
and non-employee directors
of the Company may be granted options to purchase shares of Hasbro’s common stock at the fair market value at the time of grant.
For the periods presented, the Company has recorded share-based compensation expense directly attributable to employees in the Entertainment One Film and Television Business. Total allocated share-based compensation expense and the associated income tax benefits recognized by the Company within General and Administration in the Combined Statement of Operations are as follows:
 
(In thousands)   
2022
    
2021
 
Share-based compensation expense
   $ 4,506      $ 3,735  
Income tax benefits
     (128 )       (106 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total share-based compensation expense after income taxes
   $ 4,378      $ 3,629  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(13)
Pension, Postretirement and Postemployment Benefits
Pension and Postretirement Benefits
Expenses related to the Company’s defined contribution plans for 2022 and 2021 were approximately $1,305 thousand and $1,346 thousand, respectively.
Postemployment Benefits
Hasbro has several plans covering certain groups of employees, which may provide benefits to such employees following their period of active employment but prior to their retirement. These plans include certain
 
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67

severance plans which provide benefits to employees involuntarily terminated and certain plans which continue Hasbro’s health and life insurance contributions for employees who have left Hasbro’s employ under terms of its long-term disability plan. For the periods presented, the Company has recorded postemployment benefits expense directly attributable to employees in the Entertainment One Film and Television Business.
 
(14)
Leases
The Company occupies offices under various operating lease arrangements. The Company has no finance leases. The leases have remaining terms of 1 to 7 years, some of which include options to extend lease terms or options to terminate current lease terms at certain times, subject to notice requirements set out in the lease agreement. Payments under certain of the lease agreements may be subject to adjustment based on a consumer price index or other inflationary indices. The lease liability for such lease agreements as of the adoption date, was based on fixed payments as of the adoption date. Any adjustments to these payments based on the related indices will be recorded to expense as incurred. Leases with an expected term of 12 months or less are not capitalized. Lease expense under such leases is recorded straight line over the life of the lease. The Company expenses
non-lease
components as incurred for real estate leases.
The rent expense under such arrangements and similar arrangements that do not qualify as leases under ASU
2016-02,
net of sublease income amounted to $13,679 thousand and $15,303 thousand, respectively, for each of the years ended December 25, 2022 and December 26, 2021, and was not material to the Company’s financial statements nor were expenses related to short term leases (expected term less than twelve months) or variable lease payments during those same periods.
All leases expire prior to 2030. Real estate taxes, insurance and maintenance expenses are generally obligations of the Company. Operating leases often contain renewal options. In those locations in which the Company continues to operate, management expects that, in the normal course of business, leases that expire will be renewed or replaced by leases on other properties.
Information related to the Company’s leases for the years ended December 25, 2022 and December 26, 2021 is as follows:
 
(In thousands)
  
2022
 
 
2021
 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
  
 
Operating cash flows from operating leases
   $ 10,100     $ 10,479  
Right-of-use
assets obtained in exchange for lease:
    
Operating leases net of lease modifications
     38,233       48,531  
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term:
    
Operating leases
     5.4 years       6.1 years  
Weighted Average Discount Rate:
    
Operating leases
     1.7 %      1.7 % 
The following is a reconciliation of future undiscounted cash flows to the
operating
liabilities, and the related right of use assets, included in our Combined Balance Sheets as of December 25, 2022:
 
(In thousands)
  
Year Ended
December 25,
2022
 
2023
   $ 8,991  
2024
     7,671  
2025
     7,739  
2026
     5,524  
2027
     5,203  
 
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(In thousands)
  
Year Ended
December 25,
2022
 
2028 and thereafter
     5,963  
  
 
 
 
Total future lease payments
     41,091  
Less imputed interest
     1,924  
  
 
 
 
Present value of future operating lease payments
     39,167  
Less current portion of operating lease liabilities (1)
     8,155  
  
 
 
 
Non-current
operating lease liability (2)
     31,012  
  
 
 
 
Operating lease
right-of-use
assets, net (3)
   $ 38,233  
  
 
 
 
 
(1)
Included in Accrued liabilities on the Combined Balance Sheets
(2)
Included in Other liabilities on the Combined Balance Sheets
(3)
Included in Operating lease
right-of-use
assets on the Combined Balance Sheets
 
(15)
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company uses foreign currency forward and option contracts to mitigate the impact of currency rate fluctuations on firmly committed and projected future foreign currency transactions. These
over-the-counter
contracts, which hedge future currency requirements related to television and film production cost and production financing facilities (see Note 9 as well as other cross-border transactions not denominated in the functional currency of the business unit), are primarily denominated in United States and Canadian Dollars, Pound Sterling and Euros. All contracts are entered into with a number of counterparties, all of which are major financial institutions. The Company believes that a default by a single counterparty would not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of the Company. The Company does not enter into derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes.
Cash Flow Hedges
All the Company’s designated foreign currency forward contracts are considered to be cash flow hedges. These instruments hedge a portion of the Company’s currency requirements associated with certain production financing loans and other cross-border transactions, primarily in years 2023 and to a lesser extent, 2024.
At December 25, 2022 and December 26, 2021, the notional amounts and fair values of the Company’s foreign currency forward and option contracts designated as cash flow hedging instruments were as follows:
 
 
  
2022
 
  
2021
 
(In thousands)
  
Notional
Amount
 
  
Fair Value
 
  
Notional
Amount
 
  
Fair Value
 
Hedged Transaction
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Foreign currency denominated expense
     78,298        1,706        166,225        2,222  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
The fair values of the Company’s foreign currency forward contracts designated as cash flow hedges are recorded in the Combined Balance Sheets at December 25, 2022 and
December 
26, 2021 as follows:
 
(In thousands)
  
2022
 
  
2021
 
Prepaid expenses
and other
current
assets
     
Unrealized gains
   $ 2,051      $ 2,739  
Unrealized losses
     —         —   
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
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(In thousands)
  
2022
 
  
2021
 
Net unrealized gains
  
$
2,051
 
  
$
2,739
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Accrued liabilities
     
Unrealized gains
   $ —       $ —   
Unrealized losses
     (292 )       (517 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net unrealized losses
  
$
(292
) 
  
$
(517
) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net gains on cash flow hedging activities have been reclassified from other comprehensive loss to net earnings for the years ended December 25, 2022 and December 26, 2021 as follows:
 
(In thousands)   
2022
    
2021
 
Combined Statements of Operations Classification
     
Other income, net
     2,124        (1,067 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net realized gains
  
$
2,124
 
  
$
(1,067
) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Undesignated Hedges
To manage transactional exposure to fair value movements on certain monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, the Company has implemented a balance sheet hedging program. The Company does not use hedge accounting for these contracts as changes in the fair values of these contracts are offset by changes in the fair value of the balance sheet items. As of December 25, 2022 and December 26, 2021, the total notional amounts of the Company’s undesignated derivative instruments were $296,474 thousand and $505,414 thousand, respectively.
At December 25, 2022 and December 26, 2021, the fair values of the Company’s undesignated derivative financial instruments are recorded in the Combined Balance Sheets as follows:
 
(In thousands)
  
2022
 
  
2021
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
  
  
Unrealized gains
   $ 4,693      $ 1,555  
Unrealized losses
     —         —   
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net unrealized gains
  
 
4,693
 
  
 
1,555
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Accrued liabilities
     
Unrealized gains
     —         —   
Unrealized losses
     (1,974 )       (1,096 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net unrealized losses
     (1,974 )       (1,096 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total unrealized (losses) gains, net
  
$
2,719
 
  
$
459
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
The Company recorded net gains (losses) of $2,766 thousand and $(1,427) thousand on these instruments to other (income) expense, net for 2022 and 2021, respectively, relating to the change in fair value of such derivatives, substantially offsetting gains and losses from the change in fair value of the items to which the instruments relate.
For additional information related to the Company’s derivative financial
instruments
see Notes 4 and 11.
 
(16)
Restructuring Actions
During 2020, the Company took certain integration actions related to the acquisition of eOne by Hasbro in 2019.
 
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During 2022, in support of Blueprint 2.0, the Parent announced an Operational Excellence program which the Company took certain restructuring actions, including global workforce reductions, resulting in severance and other employee charges of $23,846 thousand recorded in General and Administration.
The detail of activity related to the Company’s programs as of December 25, 2022 is as follows:
 
 
  
Integration
Program
 
  
Operational
Excellence
Program
 
Remaining amounts to be paid as of
December 
27, 2020
   $ 11,121      $ —   
Payments made in 2021
     (8,542 )       —   
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Remaining amounts to be paid as of December 26, 2021
     2,579        —   
2022 restructuring charges
     —         23,846  
Payments made in 2022
     (1,616 )       (3,678 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Remaining amounts to be paid as of December 25, 2022
  
$
963
 
  
$
20,168
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(17)
Commitments and Contingencies
The Company enters into license agreements with strategic partners for the use of intellectual properties in its content. Certain of these agreements contain provisions for the payment of guaranteed or minimum royalty amounts. In addition, the Company enters into contractual commitments to obtain film and television content distribution rights and minimum guarantee commitments related to the purchase of film and television rights for content to be delivered in the future. Under terms of existing agreements as of December 25, 2022, the Company may, provided the other party meets their contractual commitment, be required to pay amounts as follows: 2023: $24,609 thousand; 2024: $1,545 thousand.
The Company enters into contracts with certain partners which among other things, provide the Company with the right of first refusal to purchase, distribute, or license certain entertainment projects or content. At December 25, 2022, the Company estimates that it may be obligated to pay $16,792 thousand and $3,638 thousand, in 2023 and 2024, respectively, related to such agreements.
The Company is party to certain legal proceedings, as well as certain asserted and unasserted claims. Amounts accrued, as well as the total amount of reasonably possible losses with respect to such matters, individually and in the aggregate, are not deemed to be material to the Combined Financial Statements.
See Note 14 for additional information on the Company’s future lease payment commitments. See Note 9 for additional information on the Company’s long-term debt and production financing repayments.
 
(18)
Related Parties
The Company has not historically operated as a standalone business and the Combined Financial Statements are derived from the Consolidated Financial Statements and accounting records of Hasbro. The following disclosure summarizes activity between the Company and Hasbro. The Company historically settles intercompany transaction between entities and will net settle intercompany transactions to parent equity prior to close.
Cost Allocations from Hasbro
Hasbro provides certain services including treasury, tax and legal functions to the Company.
The
Combined Financial Statements reflect an allocation of these costs. See Note 1 for a discussion of these costs and the methodology used to allocate them.
 
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These allocations are reflected in the Combined Statement of Operations as follows:
 
(In thousands)   
2022
    
2021
 
General and administration expenses
   $ 1,008      $ 261  
Management believes these cost allocations are a reasonable reflection of the utilization of services provided to, or the benefit derived by, the Company during the periods presented. The allocations may not, however, be indicative of the actual expenses that would have been incurred had the Company operated as a standalone public company. Actual costs that may have been incurred if the Company had been a standalone public company would depend on a number of factors, including the chosen organizational structure, whether the functions were outsourced or performed by Company’s employees, and strategic decisions made in areas such as manufacturing, selling and marketing, research and development, information technology and infrastructure.
Net Parent Investment
“Net parent investment” represents Hasbro’s interest in the net assets of the Company. The net parent investment balance represents the cumulative net investment by Hasbro in the Company through the periods presented, including any prior net earnings (loss) or comprehensive earnings (loss) attributed to the Company. Certain transactions between the Company and other related parties, including allocated expenses, are also included in and reflected as a change in the Company’s net parent investment in the Combined Balance Sheets.
 
(In thousands)   
2022
    
2021
 
Net Parent Investment
     
Corporate allocations
     1,008        261  
Share-based compensation funded by Parent
     4,506        3,735  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net increase in Net Parent Investment
  
$
5,514
 
  
$
3,996
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Related Party Distribution Arrangements
In the ordinary course of
business
, the Company distributes Hasbro
IP-related
content through various physical and digital distribution arrangements. Expenses related to these related party distribution arrangements may not be indicative of the actual expenses the Company would have incurred as a separate, stand-alone company or of the costs the Company will incur in the future.
Expenses related to these arrangements were $3,656 thousand and $5,625 thousand in the Combined Statement of Operations for the years ended December 25, 2022 and December 26, 2021, respectively.
 
(19)
Subsequent Events
The Company has performed an evaluation of subsequent events through January 17, 2024, which is the which is the date the financial statements were available to be issued.
During the second quarter of 2023, the Company determined that a triggering event occurred following a downward revision of the Company’s financial forecast, driven by challenging industry conditions that included the strike by the Writers Guild of America. As a result, the Company performed a quantitative impairment test and determined that the goodwill related to the Film and TV business was impaired. During the second quarter of 2023, the Company recorded
pre-tax
non-cash
impairment charges of $296,167 thousand as the carrying value of the goodwill exceeded its expected fair value, as determined using a discounted cash flow model which is primarily based on management’s future revenue and cost estimates. These impairment charges consisted of a $231,000 thousand goodwill impairment charge associated with goodwill assigned to the Film and TV business, recorded within Impairment of Goodwill and a $65,167 thousand intangible asset impairment charge related to
 
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72

the Company’s definite-lived intangible eOne Trade Name. These charges are recorded in General and Administration costs, within the Combined Statements of Operations for the quarter and six months ended July 2, 2023.
On December 27, 2023, Hasbro completed the sale of all of the issued and outstanding equity interests of the eOne Film and Television business to Lionsgate. See Footnote 1 for additional information on the Transaction.
Entertainment One Film and Television Business
(A Business of Hasbro, Inc.)
Condensed Combined Financial Statements
For the Nine Months Ended October 1, 2023 and September 25, 2022
(Unaudited)
 
F-273

Entertainment One Film and Television Business
(A Business of Hasbro, Inc.)
Condensed Combined Balance Sheets
October 1, 2023 and December 25, 2022
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
    
October 1,
2023
   
December 25,
2022
 
ASSETS
 
Current assets
    
Cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash of $4,133 in 2023 and $13,600 in 2022
   $ 71,022     $ 91,077  
Accounts receivable, less allowance for credit losses of $1,398 in 2023 and $2,266 in 2022
     85,186       157,749  
Inventories
     2,730       2,974  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
     410,374       423,456  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total current assets
  
 
569,312
 
 
 
675,256
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Operating lease
right-of-use
assets
     29,233       38,233  
Property, plant and equipment, net
     22,273       28,696  
Investment in productions and investments in acquired content rights
     731,855       694,002  
Goodwill
     —        231,000  
Other intangibles, net
     42,402       118,995  
Other
     113,029       115,091  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total assets
  
$
1,508,104
 
 
$
1,901,273
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
LIABILITIES, NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS AND PARENT EQUITY
 
Current liabilities
    
Production financing
   $ 150,096     $ 194,781  
Accounts payable
     22,631       29,833  
Deferred revenue
     26,484       22,991  
Accrued participation and residuals
     229,823       267,037  
Accrued liabilities
     136,727       207,252  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total current liabilities
  
 
565,761
 
 
 
721,894
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Long-term operating lease liabilities
     25,643       31,012  
Deferred revenue
     1,098       714  
Other liabilities
     13,785       32,175  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total liabilities
  
 
606,287
 
 
 
785,795
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 14)
    
Redeemable noncontrolling interests
     —        —   
Parent equity
    
Net parent investment
     929,651       1,143,855  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
     (27,834 )      (28,377 ) 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total parent equity
  
 
901,817
 
 
 
1,115,478
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total liabilities, noncontrolling interests and parent equity
  
$
1,508,104
 
 
$
1,901,273
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to Condensed Combined Financial Statements.
 
F-274

Entertainment One Film and Television Business
(A Business of Hasbro, Inc.)
Condensed Combined Statements of Operations
For the Nine Months Ended October 1, 2023 and September 25, 2022
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
    
2023
   
2022
 
Net revenues
  
$
419,325
 
 
$
518,174
 
Costs and expenses:
    
Direct operating
     320,545       394,479  
Distribution and marketing
     28,384       12,548  
General and administration
     87,555       98,221  
Depreciation and amortization
     18,476       19,584  
Impairment of goodwill and trade name
     296,167       —   
Total costs and expenses
  
 
751,127
 
 
 
524,832
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Operating loss
  
 
(331,802
) 
 
 
(6,658
) 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Interest expense
     29,389       7,261  
Interest income
     (5,481 )      (1,951 ) 
Other expense, net
     2,759       311  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Loss before income taxes
  
$
(358,469
) 
 
$
(12,279
) 
Income tax provision (benefit)
     (38,349 )      11,237  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net loss
  
 
(320,120
) 
 
 
(23,516
) 
Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests
     —        576  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net loss attributable to Entertainment One Film and Television Business
  
$
(320,120
) 
 
$
(24,092
) 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to Condensed Combined Financial Statements.
 
F-275

Entertainment One Film and Television Business
(A Business of Hasbro, Inc.)
Condensed Combined Statements of Comprehensive Loss
For the Nine Months Ended October 1, 2023 and September 25, 2022
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
    
2023
   
2022
 
Net loss
  
$
(320,120
) 
 
$
(23,516
) 
Other comprehensive earnings (loss):
    
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax
     1,894       (37,978 ) 
Net gains on cash flow hedging activities, net of tax
     408       8,083  
Reclassifications to earnings, net of tax:
    
Net losses on cash flow hedging activities
     (1,759 )      (1,186 ) 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of tax
  
 
543
 
 
 
(31,081
) 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total comprehensive loss, net of tax
  
 
(319,577
) 
 
 
(54,597
) 
Total comprehensive earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests
     —        576  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total comprehensive loss attributable to Entertainment One Film and Television Business
  
$
(319,577
) 
 
$
(55,173
) 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to Condensed Combined Financial Statements.
 
F-276

Entertainment One Film and Television Business
(A Business of Hasbro, Inc.)
Condensed Combined Statements of Cash Flows
For the Nine Months Ended October 1, 2023 and September 25, 2022
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
    
2023
   
2022
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
    
Net loss
   $ (320,120 )    $ (23,516 ) 
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
    
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
     6,815       5,293  
Amortization of intangible assets
     11,661       14,291  
Program cost amortization
     249,848       318,966  
Share-based compensation funded by Parent
     8,223       3,019  
Non-cash
lease expense
     9,049       6,560  
Deferred income taxes
     (41,902 )      (38 ) 
Impairment of goodwill and trade name
     296,167       —   
Other
non-cash
items
     (1,351 )      6,897  
Changes in assets and liabilities:
    
Decrease in accounts receivable
     47,262       4,799  
Decrease (increase) in inventories
     245       (290 ) 
Decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets
     27,817       4,221  
Program spend
     (304,052 )      (453,483 ) 
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable
     (7,503 )      10,071  
Increase (decrease) in accrued liabilities
     (41,829 )      39,422  
Decrease in accrued participation and residuals
     (37,829 )      (11,922 ) 
Increase in deferred revenue
     3,845       14,438  
Decrease in Other noncurrent liabilities
     (7,357 )      (1,279 ) 
Decrease (increase) in Other noncurrent assets
     27,347       (41,186 ) 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash used in operating activities
  
 
(73,664
) 
 
 
(103,737
) 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Investing activities:
    
Additions to Property, plant and equipment
     (478 )      (4,972 ) 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities
  
 
(478
) 
 
 
(4,972
) 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Financing activities:
    
Buyout of redeemable noncontrolling interest
     —        (18,500 ) 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
     —        (1,900 ) 
Net proceeds from borrowings
     117,944       204,032  
Repayments of borrowings
     (162,029 )      (188,752 ) 
Financing transactions with Parent, net
     97,445       79,895  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
  
 
53,360
 
 
 
74,775
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
     727       (980 ) 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash
  
 
(20,055
) 
 
 
(34,914
) 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period
     91,077       132,880  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period
  
$
71,022
 
 
$
97,966
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Supplemental information
    
Income taxes paid
   $ (8,948 )    $ (2,824 ) 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Interest paid
   $ (9,626 )    $ (202 ) 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to Condensed Combined Financial Statements.
 
F-277

Entertainment One Film and Television Business
(A Business of Hasbro, Inc.)
Condensed Combined Statements of Parent Equity and Redeemable
Non-Controlling
Interest
For the Nine Months Ended October 1, 2023 and September 25, 2022
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
    
2023
   
2022
 
Net Parent Investment
    
Balance at the beginning of the period
  
$
1,143,855
 
 
$
1,028,975
 
Net loss attributable to Entertainment One Film and Television Business
     (320,120 )      (24,092 ) 
Share-based compensation funded by Parent
     8,223       3,019  
Net contributions from Parent
     97,693       86,737  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at the end of the period
  
$
929,651
 
 
$
1,094,639
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Earnings (Loss), net of tax
    
Balance at the beginning of the period
  
$
(28,377
) 
 
$
5,278
 
Other comprehensive earnings (loss)
     543       (31,081 ) 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at the end of the period
  
 
(27,834
) 
 
 
(25,803
) 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Parent Equity
  
$
901,817
 
 
$
1,068,836
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Redeemable
Non-Controlling
Interest
    
Balance at the beginning of the period
  
$
— 
 
 
$
23,938
 
Distributions paid to noncontrolling owners and other foreign exchange
     —        (1,500 ) 
Buyout of redeemable noncontrolling interest
     —        (23,014 ) 
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests
     —        576  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at the end of the period
  
$
— 
 
 
$
— 
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to Condensed Combined Financial Statements.
 
F-278

Entertainment One Film and Television Business
(A Business of Hasbro, Inc.)
Notes to Condensed Combined Financial Statements
(Thousands of Dollars)
(1)
Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
Description of Business
The accompanying Condensed Combined Financial Statements include the accounts of
operations
that comprise the Entertainment One (“eOne”) Film and Television operations of Hasbro, Inc. (“Hasbro” or the “Parent”) (the “Company”). The eOne Film and Television business produces scripted and unscripted television and motion pictures with global distribution and an extensive film and television library. To the extent that an asset, liability, revenue, or expense is directly associated with the Company, it is reflected in the accompanying Condensed Combined Financial Statements.
On August 3, 2023, Hasbro and certain of its wholly and majority owned subsidiaries entered into a definitive agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) to sell the Company’s film and television business to Lionsgate (the “Purchaser” or “Lionsgate”) for approximately $500,000 thousand (the “Transaction”). Upon consummation of the Transaction, the historical operations of the Company will be transferred to the Purchaser, and Hasbro and the Purchaser will enter into various commercial agreements designed to continue to serve their respective customers. The sale will include employees, a content library of nearly 6,500 titles, active productions for
non-Hasbro
owned IP and the eOne unscripted business, which will include rights for certain Hasbro-based shows.
The business does not include Hasbro’s Allspark operations, nor any active productions for Hasbro-owned IP such as Dungeons & Dragons. Consequently, these assets are not included in the accompanying Condensed Combined Financial Statements of the Company.
The accompanying Condensed Combined Financial Statements reflect the pushdown of acquisition accounting for the assets and liabilities which were directly attributable to the Company, and which existed as of the Lionsgate acquisition.
Basis Of Presentation
The Condensed Combined Financial Statements represent the operations of the Company and have been prepared on a
“carve-out”
basis. The Condensed Combined Financial Statements have been derived from Hasbro’s Consolidated Financial Statements and accounting records, and reflect the Condensed Combined Statements of Operations, Statements of Comprehensive Earnings, Balance Sheets, Cash Flows and Equity in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”).
Hasbro provides certain corporate functions to the Company and costs associated with these provided services have been allocated to the Company. These allocations include treasury functions, tax services and employment legal functions. The costs of such services have been allocated to the Company based on an allocation metric which best represents the Company’s portion of corporate expenses incurred, primarily using the relative percentage of operating income. Management believes such allocations to be reasonable; however, they may not be indicative of the actual expenses that would have been incurred had the Company been operating as an independent company for the period presented. The cost allocations for these items are included in in “General and administration” in the Condensed Combined Statement of Operations. The total amounts of these cost allocations were approximately $299 thousand and $100 thousand for the nine months ended October 1, 2023 and September 25, 2022, respectively. See note 15.
Hasbro maintains a number of share-based compensation programs at a corporate level. The Company’s employees participate in those programs, and as such, the Company was charged a portion of the expenses
 
F-
2
79

associated with these programs. The Company was directly attributed share-based compensation expenses of $8,223 thousand and $3,019 thousand for the nine months ended October 1, 2023 and September 25, 2022, respectively. The charges are included in “General and administration” in the Condensed Combined Statements of Operations.
Substantially all employees attributable to the Company are covered by defined contribution plans held by the Company, rather than Hasbro. These related expenses are all directly attributable to the Company and resulting liabilities are in Accrued liabilities in the Condensed Combined Balance Sheet.
“Net Parent Investment” represents Hasbro’s interest in the net assets of the Company. The net parent investment balance represents the cumulative net investment by Hasbro in the Company through the periods presented, including any prior net earnings (loss) or comprehensive earnings (loss) attributed to the Company. Certain transactions between the Company, including allocated expenses, are also included in and reflected as a change in the Company’s net parent investment in the Condensed Combined Balance Sheets.
The Company frequently engages in various activities with Hasbro, resulting in accounts receivable and accounts payable positions. These balances do not settle in cash and have been eliminated through Net Parent Investment for the periods presented. Additionally, intercompany transactions within the Film and Television business have been eliminated for the periods presented.
The Condensed Combined Financial Statements may not be indicative of future performance and do not necessarily reflect the Condensed Combined Statements of Operations, Balance Sheets, and Statement of Cash Flows had the Company operated as an independent business from Hasbro during the periods presented.
Preparation of Condensed Combined Financial Statements
The preparation of the Condensed Combined Financial Statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Condensed Combined Financial Statements and notes thereto. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The nine-month periods ended October 1, 2023 and September 25, 2022 were
40-week
and
39-week
periods, respectively. The results of operations for the nine months ended October 1, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full year 2023, nor were those of the comparable 2022 period representative of those actually experienced for the full year 2022.
The Condensed Combined Financial Statements may not be indicative of future performance and do not necessarily reflect the Condensed Combined Statement of Operations, Balance Sheet, and Statement of Cash Flows would have been had the Company operated as an independent business from Hasbro during the periods presented. To the extent that an asset, liability, revenue, or expense is directly associated with the Company, it is reflected in the accompanying Condensed Combined Financial Statements.
Impairment of Reporting Unit
During the second quarter of 2023, the Company determined that a triggering event occurred following a downward revision of the Company’s financial forecast, driven by challenging industry conditions that included the strike by the Writers Guild of America. As a result, the Company performed a quantitative impairment test and determined that the Company’s reporting unit was impaired. During the second quarter of 2023, the Company recorded
pre-tax
non-cash
impairment charges of $296,167 thousand as the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeded its expected fair value, as determined using a discounted cash flow model which is primarily based on management’s future revenue and cost estimates. These impairment charges consisted of a $231,000 thousand goodwill impairment charge associated with goodwill and a $65,167 thousand intangible
 
F-
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80

asset impairment charge related to the Company’s definite-lived intangible eOne Trade Name, recorded in Impairment of goodwill and trade name, within the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the nine months ended October 1, 2023.
(2)
Revenue Recognition
Contract Assets
In the ordinary course of business, the Entertainment One Film & TV Business enters into contracts to license their intellectual property, providing licensees
right-to-use
or access such intellectual property for use in the production and for use within content for distribution over streaming platforms and for television and film. The Company also licenses owned television and film content for distribution to third parties in formats that include broadcast, theatrical and digital streaming. Through these arrangements, the Company may receive advanced royalty payments from licensees, either in advance of a licensees’ subsequent sales to customers or prior to the completion of the Company’s performance obligation. The Company defers revenues on all licenses until the respective performance obligations are satisfied. The Company records the aggregate deferred revenues as contract liabilities, with the current portion recorded within Accrued Liabilities and the long-term portion recorded as Other Liabilities in the Company’s Condensed Combined Balance Sheets. The Company records contract assets, primarily related to (1) minimum guarantees being recognized in advance of contractual invoicing, which are recognized ratably over the terms of the respective license periods, and (2) film and television distribution revenues recorded for content delivered, where payment will occur over the license term.
The Company’s contract assets are classified within the following financial statement line items in the Condensed Combined Balance Sheets at October 1, 2023 and December 25, 2022 as follows:
 
(In thousands)   
2023
    
2022
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
   $  301,599      $  319,045  
Other
     84,025        109,607  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Contract assets
  
$
385,624
 
  
$
428,652
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Deferred Revenue
Deferred revenue relates primarily to customer cash advances or deposits received prior to when the Company satisfies the corresponding performance obligation. Revenues of $16,430 thousand were recognized during the nine months ended October 1, 2023, related to the balance of deferred revenue at December 25, 2022.
Unsatisfied Performance Obligations
Unsatisfied performance obligations relate primarily to
in-production
television content to be delivered in the future under existing agreements with partnering content providers such as broadcasters, distributors, television networks and subscription video on demand services. As of October 1, 2023, unrecognized revenue attributable to unsatisfied performance obligations expected to be recognized in the future was $120,516 thousand. Of this amount, we expect to recognize approximately $95,616 thousand in 2023, $22,801 thousand in 2024, and $1,959 thousand in 2025, and $140 thousand in 2026. These amounts include only fixed consideration.
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses
The Company’s balance for accounts receivable on the Condensed Combined Balance Sheets as of October 1, 2023 and December 25, 2022 are primarily from contracts with customers. The Company had no material expense for credit losses in the nine months ended October 1, 2023 or September 25, 2022.
 
F-
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81

Disaggregation of revenues
The Company disaggregates its revenues from contracts with customers by category: Home Video and Digital, Broadcast and Licensing and Production and Other. Information by major revenue stream and a reconciliation to reported amounts for the nine months ended October 1, 2023 and September 25, 2022 are as follows:
 
(In thousands)   
2023
    
2022
 
Home Video, Digital and Theatrical
   $ 18,873      $ 19,766  
Broadcast and Licensing
     138,208        129,528  
Production and Other
     262,244        368,880  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total revenues
  
$
 419,325
 
  
$
  518,174
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
(3)
Other Comprehensive Loss
Components of other comprehensive loss are presented within the Condensed Combined Statements of Comprehensive Loss. The following table presents the related tax effects on changes in other comprehensive loss for each of the nine months ended October 1, 2023 and September 25, 2022.
 
(In thousands)   
2023
    
2022
 
Other comprehensive earnings (loss), tax effect:
     
Tax (expense) benefit on cash flow hedging activities
   $  (33 )     $  (1,911 ) 
Tax (expense) benefit on foreign currency translation amounts
     —         —   
Reclassifications to earnings, tax effect:
     
Tax expense (benefit) on net (gains) losses on cash flow hedging activities
     13        232  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total tax effect on other comprehensive loss attributable to Entertainment One Film and Television Business Film and Television
  
$
(20
) 
  
$
(1,679
) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Changes in the components of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax for each of the nine months ended October 1, 2023 and September 25, 2022 are as follows:
 
(In thousands)   
Gains (Losses)
on Derivative
Instruments
    
Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
    
Total
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Earnings (Loss)
 
2023
        
Balance at December 25, 2022
  
$
1,296
 
  
$
(
29,673
) 
  
$
(28,377
) 
Current period other comprehensive earnings (loss)
     408        1,894        2,302  
Reclassifications from AOCE to earnings
     (1,759 )       —         (1,759 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Balance at October 1, 2023
  
$
(55
) 
  
$
(27,779
) 
  
$
(27,834
) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
2022
        
Balance at December 26, 2021
  
$
1,886
 
  
$
3,392
 
  
$
5,278
 
Current period other comprehensive earnings (loss)
     8,083        (37,978 )       (29,895 ) 
Reclassifications from AOCE to earnings
     (1,186 )       —         (1,186 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Balance at September 25, 2022
  
$
8,783
 
  
$
(34,586
) 
  
$
(25,803
) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
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82

Gains (Losses) on Derivative Instruments
At October 1, 2023, the Company had remaining net deferred losses on foreign currency forward contracts, net of tax, of $55 thousand in AOCE. These instruments hedge payments related to television and movie production costs paid in 2023 or expected to be paid in 2024 or 2025. These amounts will be reclassified into the Condensed Combined Statements of Operations upon recognition of the related costs.
The company expects net deferred gains included in AOCE at October 1, 2023, to be reclassified to the Condensed Combined Statements of Operations within the next 12 months. However, the amount ultimately realized in earnings is
dependent
on the fair value of the hedging instruments on the settlement dates.
See note 12 for additional discussion on reclassifications from AOCE to earnings.
(4)
Property, Plant and Equipment
 
(In thousands)   
October 1,
2023
    
December 25,
2022
 
Computer software and hardware
   $ 27,980      $ 27,802  
Furniture and fixtures
     2,612        2,466  
Leasehold improvements
     16,148        16,108  
Less accumulated depreciation
     (24,467 )       (17,680 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total property, plant and equipment, net
  
$
22,273
 
  
$
28,696
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Expenditures for maintenance and repairs which do not materially extend the life of the assets are charged to operations as incurred. In the nine months ended October 1, 2023 and September 25, 2022, the Company recorded $6,815 thousand and $5,293 thousand, respectively, of depreciation expense.
See note 11 for additional discussion on right of use assets.
(5)
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill, for the nine months ended October 1, 2023 are as follows:
 
(In thousands)   
Goodwill
 
Balance as of December 25, 2022
   $ 231,000  
Impairment during the period
(1)
     (231,000 ) 
  
 
 
 
Balance as of October 1, 2023
  
$
— 
 
  
 
 
 
 
(1)
 
See note 1 for discussion of goodwill impairment recorded during the second quarter of 2023.
Other Intangible Assets, Net
The following table represents a summary of the Company’s other intangible assets, net at October 1, 2023 and December 25, 2022:
 
(In thousands)   
2023
    
2022
 
Exclusive content agreements and libraries
   $ 89,726      $ 89,481  
Trade name
(1)
     —         85,000  
Accumulated amortization
     (47,324 )       (55,486 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total other intangibles assets, net
  
$
42,402
 
  
$
 118,995
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
(1)
 
See note 1 for discussion of eOne Trade name impairment recorded during the second quarter of 2023.
 
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The Company’s other intangible assets are amortized straight line over their remaining useful lives, and accumulated amortization of these other intangibles is reflected in other intangible assets, net in the accompanying Condensed Combined Balance Sheets.
Intangible assets are reviewed for indications of impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. See note 1 for discussion of eOne Trade name impairment recorded during the second quarter of 2023.
(6)
Investments in Productions and Investments in Acquired Content Rights
Investments in productions and investments in acquired content rights are predominantly monetized on a
title-by-title
basis and are recorded within other assets in the Company’s Condensed Combined Balance Sheets, to the extent they are considered recoverable against future revenues. These amounts are being amortized to program cost amortization using a model that reflects the consumption of the asset as it is released through various channels including broadcast licenses, theatrical release and home entertainment. Amounts capitalized are reviewed periodically on an individual film basis and any portion of the unamortized amount that appears not to be recoverable from future net revenues is expensed as part of program cost amortization during the period the loss becomes evident. The Company’s unamortized investments in productions and investments in acquired content rights consisted of the following at October 1, 2023 and December 25, 2022:
 
(In thousands)   
2023
    
2022
 
Investment in Films and Television Programs:
     
Individual monetization
     
Released, net of amortization
   $  463,657      $  489,756  
Completed and not released
     68,741        78,644  
In production
     76,013        21,915  
Pre-production
     123,444        103,687  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total program investments
  
$
731,855
 
  
$
694,002
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
The Company recorded $249,848 thousand of program cost amortization related to released programming in the nine months ended October 1, 2023, consisting of the following:
 
(In thousands)   
Investment in
Production
    
Investment in
Content
    
Total
 
Program cost amortization
   $  219,847      $  30,001      $  249,848  
(7)
Accrued Liabilities
Components of accrued liabilities for the nine months ended October 1, 2023 and December 25, 2022 are as follows:
 
(In thousands)   
2023
    
2022
 
Accrued expenses IIP & IIC
   $ 48,012      $ 78,923  
Severance
     12,215        21,131  
Payroll
     6,417        20,793  
Current lease liability
     7,035        8,155  
Accrued taxes
     25,755        20,089  
Other
     37,293        58,161  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total accrued liabilities
  
$
 136,727
 
  
$
 207,252
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
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(8)
Production Financing
Production Financing
The Company uses production financing to fund certain of its television and film
productions
which are arranged on an individual production basis by either special purpose production subsidiaries, each secured by the assets and future revenues of such production subsidiaries, which are
non-recourse
to the Company’s assets, or through a senior revolving credit facility obtained in November 2021, dedicated to production financing.
Interest is charged at bank prime rate plus a margin based on the risk of the respective production. The weighted average interest rate on all production financing as of October 1, 2023 was 7.5%.
The Company’s senior revolving film and television production credit facility (the “RPCF”) with MUFG Union Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and lender and certain other financial institutions, as lenders thereto (the “Revolving Production Financing Agreement”) provides the Company with commitments having a maximum aggregate principal amount of $250,000 thousand. The Revolving Production Financing Agreement also provides the Company with the option to request a commitment increase up to an aggregate additional amount of $150,000 thousand subject to agreement of the lenders. The Revolving Production Financing Agreement extends through November 22, 2024. The Company uses the RPCF to fund certain of the Company’s original film and TV production costs. Borrowings under the RPCF are
non-recourse
to the Company’s assets.
The Company has U.S. dollar production credit facilities and Canadian dollar and U.S. dollar production loans with various banks. For all periods presented, the carrying value approximated fair value. The carrying amounts of each component of Production Financing were as follows:
 
(In thousands)   
Production
Loans
    
Credit
Facilities
    
Total
Production
Financing
 
As of October 1, 2023
   $  8,185      $  141,911      $  150,096  
The following table represents movements in production financing during the first nine months of 2023:
 
(In thousands)   
Production
Financing
 
Balance at December 25, 2022
   $ 194,781  
Drawdown
     117,939  
Repayments
     (162,029 ) 
Foreign exchange differences
     (595 ) 
  
 
 
 
Balance at October 1, 2023
  
$
150,096
 
  
 
 
 
(9)
Income Taxes
In preparing the Film and TV
carve-out
financial statements, The Company has determined the tax provision for those operations on a separate return basis. The tax provision and the related tax disclosures set out below are not necessarily representative of the tax provision and the related tax disclosures that may arise in the future.
The Company files income tax returns in the United States and various state and international jurisdictions. In the normal course of business, the Company is regularly audited by U.S. federal, state and local, and international tax authorities in various tax jurisdictions.
Our effective tax rate (“ETR”) from continuing operations was 10.7% for the nine months ended October 1, 2023 and (91.5%) for the nine months ended September 25, 2022. The following items caused the
year-to-date
ETR to be significantly different from the prior year ETR:
 
  •  
During the nine months ended October 1, 2023, the Company recorded a net discrete tax benefit of $14,046 thousand primarily associated with a tax benefit on the impairment of eOne trade name in the
 
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UK. During the nine months ended October 1, 2023, the Company also recorded a $3,553 thousand tax expense related to
non-recoverable
withholding tax in Canada and the US.
 
  •  
During the nine months ended September 25, 2022, the Company recorded a net discrete tax benefit of $1,747 thousand primarily associated with certain provision to return adjustments in the UK. During the nine months ended September 25, 2022, the Company also recorded $11,275 thousand of tax expense related to
non-recoverable
withholding tax in Canada and the US.
(10)
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company measures certain financial instruments at fair value. The fair value hierarchy consists of three levels: Level 1 fair values are based on quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity has the ability to access; Level 2 fair values are those based on quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities; and Level 3 fair values are based on inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. There have been no transfers between levels within the fair value hierarchy.
Accounting standards permit entities to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value and establish presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between entities that choose different measurement attributes for similar assets and liabilities.
At October 1, 2023 and December 25, 2022, the Company had the following assets and liabilities measured using Level 2 fair value indicators in its Condensed Combined Balance Sheets:
 
(In thousands)   
Fair Value
 
October 1, 2023
  
Assets:
  
Derivatives
   $   1,890  
  
 
 
 
Total assets
  
$
1,890
 
  
 
 
 
Liabilities:
  
Derivatives
   $ 4,676  
  
 
 
 
Total liabilities
  
$
4,676
 
  
 
 
 
December 25, 2022
  
Assets:
  
Derivatives
   $ 6,744  
  
 
 
 
Total assets
  
$
6,744
 
  
 
 
 
Liabilities
:
  
Derivatives
   $ 2,266  
  
 
 
 
Total liabilities
  
$
2,266
 
  
 
 
 
The Company’s derivatives consist of foreign currency forward contracts. The Company uses current forward rates of the respective foreign currencies to measure the fair value of these contracts.
(11)
Leases
The Company occupies offices under various operating lease arrangements. The Company has no finance leases. The leases have remaining terms of 1 to 7 years, some of which include options to extend lease terms or options to terminate current lease terms at certain times, subject to notice requirements set out in the lease
 
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agreement. Payments under certain of the lease agreements may be subject to adjustment based on a consumer price index or other inflationary indices. The lease liability for such lease agreements as of the
adoption date
, was based on fixed payments as of the adoption date. Any adjustments to these payments based on the related indices will be recorded to expense as incurred. Leases with an expected term of 12 months or less are not capitalized. Lease expense under such leases is recorded straight line over the life of the lease. The Company expenses
non-lease
components as incurred for real estate leases.
The rent expense under such arrangements and similar arrangements that do not qualify as leases under ASU
2016-02,
net of sublease income amounted to $7,820 thousand and $10,335 thousand, respectively, for each of the nine months period ended October 1, 2023 and September 25, 2022, and was not material to the Company’s financial statements nor were expenses related to short term leases (expected term less than twelve months) or variable lease payments during those same periods.
All leases expire prior to 2030. Real estate taxes, insurance and maintenance expenses are generally obligations of the Company. Operating leases often contain renewal options. In those locations in which the Company continues to operate, management expects that, in the normal course of business, leases that expire will be renewed or replaced by leases on other properties.
Information related to the Company’s leases for the nine months ended October 1, 2023 and September 25, 2022 is as follows:
 
(In thousands)   
2023
   
2022
 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
    
Operating cash flows from operating leases
   $ 7,043     $ 7,697  
Right-of-use
assets obtained in exchange for lease:
    
Operating leases net of lease modifications
     29,233       40,409  
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term:
    
Operating leases
     4.9 years       5.6 years  
Weighted Average Discount Rate:
    
Operating leases
     1.8 %      1.7 % 
The following is a reconciliation of future undiscounted cash flows to the operating liabilities, and the related right of use assets, included in our Condensed Combined Balance Sheets as of October 1, 2023:
 
(In thousands)   
October 1,
2023
 
2023 (excluding the nine-month period ended October 1, 2023)
   $ 2,007  
2024
     7,677  
2025
     7,745  
2026
     5,530  
2027
     5,208  
2028 and thereafter
     5,966  
  
 
 
 
Total future lease payments
     34,133  
Less imputed interest
     1,455  
  
 
 
 
Present value of future operating lease payments
     32,678  
Less current portion of operating lease liabilities
(1)
     7,035  
  
 
 
 
Non-current
operating lease liability
(2)
     25,643  
  
 
 
 
Operating lease
right-of-use
assets, net
(3)
   $ 29,233  
  
 
 
 
 
(1)
 
Included in Accrued liabilities on the Condensed Combined Balance Sheets
 
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(2)
 
Included in Other liabilities on the Condensed Combined Balance Sheets
(3)
 
Included in Operating lease
right-of-use
assets on the Condensed Combined Balance Sheets
(12)
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company uses foreign currency forward and option contracts to mitigate the impact of currency rate fluctuations on firmly committed and projected future foreign currency transactions. These
over-the-counter
contracts, which hedge future currency requirements related to television and film production cost and production financing facilities (see note 8) as well as other cross-border transactions not denominated in the functional currency of the business unit, are primarily denominated in United States and Canadian Dollars, Pound Sterling and Euros. All contracts are entered into with a number of counterparties, all of which are major financial institutions. The Company believes that a default by a single counterparty would not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of the Company. The Company does not enter into derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes.
Cash Flow Hedges
All the Company’s designated foreign currency forward contracts are considered to be cash flow hedges. These instruments hedge a portion of the Company’s currency requirements associated with certain production financing loans and other cross-border transactions, primarily in years 2023 and to a lesser extent, 2024.
At October 1, 2023 and December 25, 2022, the notional amounts and fair values of the Company’s foreign currency forward and option contracts designated as cash flow hedging instruments were as follows:
 
    
2023
    
2022
 
(In thousands)   
Notional
Amount
    
Fair Value
    
Notional
Amount
    
Fair Value
 
Hedged Item
           
Foreign Currency denominated expense
     28,669        (44 )       78,298        1,706  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
The fair values of the Company’s foreign currency forward contracts designated as cash flow hedges are recorded in the Condensed Combined Balance Sheets at October 1, 2023 and December 25, 2022, as follows:
 
(In thousands)   
2023
    
2022
 
Prepaid expenses
and other current assets
     
Unrealized gains
   $ 55      $  2,051  
Unrealized losses
     —         —   
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net unrealized gains
  
$
55
 
  
$
2,051
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Accrued liabilities
     
Unrealized gains
   $  —       $ —   
Unrealized losses
     (98 )       (292 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net unrealized losses
  
$
(98
) 
  
$
(292
) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net gains on cash flow hedging activities have been reclassified from other comprehensive earnings (loss) to net loss for the nine months ended October 1, 2023 and September 25, 2022 as follows:
 
(In thousands)   
2023
    
2022
 
Condensed Combined Statements of Operations Classification
     
Other expense, net
     1,759        1,186  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net realized gains
  
$
 1,759
 
  
$
 1,186
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
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Undesignated Hedges
To manage transactional exposure to fair value movements on certain monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, the Company has implemented a balance sheet hedging program. The Company does not use hedge accounting for these contracts as changes in the fair values of these contracts are offset by changes in the fair value of the balance sheet items. As of October 1, 2023 and December 25, 2022, the total notional amounts of the Company’s undesignated derivative instruments were $289,536 thousand and $296,474 thousand, respectively.
At October 1, 2023 and December 25, 2022, the fair value of the Company’s undesignated derivative financial instruments are recorded in the Condensed Combined Balance Sheets as follows:
 
(In thousands)   
2023
    
2022
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
     
Unrealized gains
   $ 1,836      $ 4,693  
Unrealized losses
     —         —   
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net unrealized gains
  
 
1,836
 
  
 
4,693
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Accrued liabilities
     
Unrealized gains
     —         —   
Unrealized losses
     (4,577 )       (1,974 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net unrealized losses
     (4,577 )       (1,974 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total unrealized (losses) gains, net
  
$
(2,741
) 
  
$
2,719
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
The Company recorded net gains (losses) of $905 thousand and $(8,712) thousand on these instruments to other expense, net for the nine months ended October 1, 2023 and September 25, 2022, respectively, relating to the change in fair value of such derivatives, substantially offsetting gains and losses from the change in fair value of the items to which the instruments relate.
For additional information related to the Company’s derivative financial instruments see notes 3 and 10.
(13)
Restructuring Actions
During 2020, the Company took certain integration actions related to the acquisition of eOne by Hasbro in 2019. Substantially all of the remaining cash payments related to these programs are expected to be made by the end of 2024.
During 2022, in support of Blueprint 2.0, the Parent announced an Operational Excellence program in which the Company took certain restructuring actions, including global workforce reductions, resulting in severance and other employee charges.
The detail of activity related to the Company’s programs as of October 1, 2023 is as follows:
 
(In thousands)   
Integration
Program
    
Operational
Excellence
Program
 
Remaining amounts to be paid as of December 25, 2022
   $   963      $   20,168  
Payments made in the nine months ended October 1, 2023
     —         (8,916 ) 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Remaining amounts to be paid as of October 1, 2023
  
$
963
 
  
$
11,252
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
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(14)
Commitments and Contingencies
The Company is party to certain legal proceedings, as well as certain asserted and unasserted claims. Amounts accrued, as well as the total amount of reasonably possible losses with respect to such matters, individually and in the aggregate, are not deemed to be material to the Condensed Combined Financial Statements.
See note 11 for additional information on the Company’s future lease payment commitments. See note 8 for additional information on the Company’s long-term debt and production financing repayments.
(15)
Related Parties
The Company has not historically operated as a standalone business and the Condensed Combined Financial Statements are derived from the Consolidated Financial Statements and accounting records of Hasbro. The following disclosure summarizes activity between the Company and Hasbro. The Company historically settles intercompany transaction between entities and will net settle intercompany transactions to equity prior to close.
Cost Allocations from Hasbro
Hasbro provides certain services including treasury, tax and legal functions to the Company. The Consolidated Financial Statements reflect an allocation of these costs. See note 1 for a discussion of these costs and the methodology used to allocate them.
These allocations are reflected in the Condensed Combined Statement of Operations for the nine-month period ended October 1, 2023 and September 25, 2022, as follows:
 
(In thousands)   
2023
    
2022
 
General and administration expenses
   $  299      $  100  
Management believes these cost allocations are a reasonable reflection of the utilization of services provided to, or the benefit derived by, the Company during the periods presented. The allocations may not, however, be indicative of the actual expenses that would have been incurred had the Company operated as a standalone public company. Actual costs that may have been incurred if the Company had been a standalone public company would depend on a number of factors, including the chosen organizational structure, whether the functions were outsourced or performed by Company’s employees, and strategic decisions made in areas such as manufacturing, selling and marketing, research and development, information technology and infrastructure.
Net Parent Investment
“Net Parent Investment” represents Hasbro’s interest in the net assets of the Company. The net parent investment balance represents the cumulative net investment by Hasbro in the Company through the periods presented, including any prior net earnings (loss) or comprehensive earnings (loss) attributed to the Company. Certain transactions between the Company and other related parties, including allocated expenses, are also included in and reflected as a change in the Company’s net parent investment in the Condensed Combined Balance Sheets.
 
(In thousands)   
October 1,
2023
    
December 25,
2022
 
Net Parent Investment
     
Corporate allocations
     299        1,008  
Share-based compensation funded by Parent
     8,223        4,506  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net increase in Net Parent Investment
  
$
 8,522
 
  
$
 5,514
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
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Related Party Distribution Arrangements
In the ordinary course of business, the Company distributes Hasbro
IP-relat
ed
content through various physical and digital distribution arrangements. Expenses related to these related party distribution arrangements may not be indicative of the actual expenses the Company would have incurred as a separate, stand-alone company or of the costs the Company will incur in the future.
Expenses related to these arrangements were $3,008 thousand and $2,345 thousand in the Condensed Combined Statement of Operations for the nine months period ended October 1, 2023 and September 25, 2022, respectively.
(16)
Subsequent Events
The Company has performed an evaluation of subsequent events for disclosure through December 21, 2023, which is the date the financial statements were available to be issued.
 
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Table of Contents

Item 21. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

 

  (a)

The exhibits listed below in the “Exhibit Index” are filed as part of, or are incorporated by reference in, this registration statement.

 

  (b)

Exhibit Index

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit No.   

Description of Document

  2.1    Arrangement Agreement by and among Lions Gate Entertainment Corp., Lionsgate Studios Holding Corp., Lionsgate Studios Corp., and LG Sirius Holdings ULC.
  2.2    Amendment to Arrangement Agreement by and among Lions Gate Entertainment Corp., Lionsgate Studios Corp., Lionsgate Studios Holding Corp. and LG Sirius Holdings ULC.
  2.3    Form of Plan of Arrangement by and among Lions Gate Entertainment Corp., Lionsgate Studios Holding Corp., Lionsgate Studios Corp., and LG Sirius Holdings ULC.
  2.4    Form of Separation Agreement by and among Lions Gate Entertainment Corp., Lionsgate Studios Holding Corp., Lionsgate Studios Corp., and LG Sirius Holdings ULC.
  3.1    Form of Interim Articles of Lionsgate Studios Holding Corp.
  3.2    Form of Closing Articles of Lionsgate Studios Holding Corp.
  5.1    Opinion of Dentons Canada LLP regarding legality of securities being registered.
 10.1    Tax Matters Agreement by and between Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. and Lionsgate Studios Holding Corp.
 10.2    Form of Amendment to Tax Matters Agreement by and between Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. and Lionsgate Studios Holding Corp.
 10.3    Form of Transition Services Agreement by and between Starz Entertainment, LLC and Lions Gate Entertainment, Inc.
 10.4    Form of Employee Matters Agreement by and among Lionsgate Studios Holding Corp., Lionsgate Studios Corp., LG Sirius Holdings ULC and Lions Gate Entertainment Corp.
 10.5    Form of Lionsgate Studios Corp. 2025 Performance Incentive Plan.
 10.6    Form of Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. 2025 Performance Incentive Plan.
 10.7    Employment Agreement between Jon Feltheimer and Lions Gate Entertainment Corp., dated as of August 21, 2020.
 10.8    Employment Agreement between Michael Burns and Lions Gate Entertainment Corp., dated as of August 12, 2020.
 10.9    Employment Agreement between James W. Barge and Lions Gate Entertainment Corp., dated as of March 21, 2024.
 10.10    Employment Agreement between Brian Goldsmith and Lions Gate Entertainment Corp., dated as of October 1, 2022.

 

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Table of Contents
Exhibit No.   

Description of Document

 10.11    Employment Agreement between Bruce Tobey and Lions Gate Entertainment Corp., dated as of March 27, 2023.
 10.12    Employment Agreement between Jeffrey A. Hirsch and Lions Gate Entertainment Corp., dated as of September 30, 2019.
 10.13    Amendment No. 1 to Employment Agreement between Jeffrey A. Hirsch and Lions Gate Entertainment Corp., dated as of September 28, 2023.
 10.14    Form of Investor Rights Agreement by and among Lionsgate Studios Holding Corp., MHR Fund Management, LLC, Liberty Global Ventures Limited, Liberty Global LTD. and Mammoth Funds (as defined therein).
 10.15    Form of Voting Agreement by and among Lionsgate Studios Holding Corp., Liberty Global Ventures Limited, MHR Fund Management, LLC, Liberty Global LTD., and Mammoth Funds (as defined therein).
 10.16    Form of Registration Rights Agreement by and among Lionsgate Studios Holding Corp. and the MHR Group (as defined therein).
 10.17    Form of Registration Rights Agreement by and between Lionsgate Studios Holding Corp. and Liberty Global Incorporated Limited.
 10.18    Sponsor Option Agreement by and among Screaming Eagle Acquisition Corp, Eagle Equity Partners V, LLC and SEAC II Corp.
 10.19    Form of Amendment to Sponsor Option Agreement by and among Lionsgate Studios Holding Corp. and Eagle Equity Partners V, LLC.
 21.1    List of Subsidiaries of Lionsgate Studios Holding Corp.
 23.1    Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm for Lions Gate Entertainment Corp.
 23.2    Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm for Lionsgate Studios Corp.
 23.3    Consent of KPMG LLP.
 23.4    Consent of Dentons Canada LLP (included as part of Exhibit 5.1 hereto).
107    Filing Fee Table.
101.INS    Inline XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH    Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL    Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF    Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB    Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE    Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104    Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

 

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Table of Contents

Item 22. Undertakings.

Each undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

 

  (a)

to file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

 

  (1)

to include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act of 1933”);

 

  (2)

to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in the volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

 

  (3)

to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

 

  (b)

that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post- effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof;

 

  (c)

to remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering;

 

  (e)

that for the purpose of determining liability of the Registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned Registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

 

  (1)

any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

 

  (2)

any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

 

  (3)

the portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

 

  (4)

any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser;

(f) Insofar as indemnification by each Registrant for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of such Registrant pursuant to the indemnification provisions described herein, or otherwise, such Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the

 

II-3


Table of Contents

payment by such Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of such Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, such Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

II-4


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Los Angeles, State of California, on March 24, 2025.

 

LIONSGATE STUDIOS HOLDING CORP.
By:   /s/ James W. Barge
  Name: James W. Barge
  Title: Chief Financial Officer

IN WITNESS WHEREOF and pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated above.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ James W. Barge

James W. Barge

  

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer and Authorized Representative in the United States)

  March 24, 2025

/s/ Adrian Kuzycz

Adrian Kuzycz

  

Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer) and Director

  March 24, 2025

 

II-5

Exhibit 2.1

ARRANGEMENT AGREEMENT

BETWEEN

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.

AND

LIONSGATE STUDIOS CORP.

AND

LG SIRIUS HOLDINGS ULC

AND

LIONSGATE STUDIOS HOLDING CORP.

Dated January 29, 2025


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION      1  

1.1

   Definitions      1  

1.2

   Interpretation Not Affected by Headings      5  

1.3

   Rule for Interpretation      5  

1.4

   Date for Any Action      5  

1.5

   Currency      5  

1.6

   Time      5  

1.7

   Schedules      5  
ARTICLE 2 THE ARRANGEMENT      6  

2.1

   Arrangement      6  

2.2

   LGEC Interim Order      6  

2.3

   LG Studios Interim Order      7  

2.4

   Meetings and Meeting Materials      7  

2.5

   Court Proceedings and Final Order      8  

2.6

   Effecting the Arrangement      8  
ARTICLE 3 ADDITIONAL COVENANTS      9  

3.1

   General Covenants      9  

3.2

   Tax-Related Covenants      10  

3.3

   Public Disclosure      10  
ARTICLE 4 CONDITIONS      10  

4.1

   Conditions Precedent      10  
ARTICLE 5 TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT      11  

5.1

   Amendment      11  

5.2

   Termination      11  
ARTICLE 6 GENERAL PROVISIONS      11  

6.1

   Notices      11  

6.2

   Governing Law      12  

6.3

   Assignment      12  

6.4

   Binding Effect      13  

6.5

   Waiver      13  

6.6

   Severability      13  

6.7

   Limitation on Liability      13  

6.8

   Counterparts      13  

SCHEDULES

 

Schedule A

  

Plan of Arrangement

Schedule B

  

LGEC Arrangement Resolution

Schedule C

  

LG Studios Arrangement Resolution

Schedule D

  

LGEC Interim Articles

Schedule E

  

LGEC Final Articles

Schedule F

  

New Lionsgate Interim Articles

Schedule G

  

New Lionsgate Final Articles


ARRANGEMENT AGREEMENT

THIS ARRANGEMENT AGREEMENT is dated as of January 29, 2025 and is made between LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP., a company existing under the laws of British Columbia (“LGEC”), LIONSGATE STUDIOS CORP., a company existing under the laws of the Province of British Columbia (“LG Studios”), LIONSGATE STUDIOS HOLDING CORP., a company existing under the laws of the Province of British Columbia (“New Lionsgate”) and LG SIRIUS HOLDINGS ULC, an unlimited liability company existing under the laws of the Province of British Columbia (“Sirius”).

RECITALS

A. LGEC proposes to separate its Studios Business and Starz Business into two publicly traded companies: (1) LGEC, which will be renamed “Starz Entertainment Corp.”, and will operate the Starz Business, and (2) New Lionsgate, which will be renamed “Lionsgate Studios Corp.”, and will operate the Studios Business.

B. In connection with the separation of the Studios Business and the Starz Business, LGEC and LG Studios propose to facilitate the LGEC Shareholders exchanging their LGEC Shares for Starz Common Shares and New Lionsgate Shares, and the LG Studios Shareholders exchanging their LG Studios Shares for New Lionsgate Shares.

C. LGEC and LG Studios will each propose an arrangement under section 288 of the BCBCA to their respective shareholders to carry out the transactions described in this Agreement in accordance with the Plan of Arrangement.

D. In determining to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the Arrangement, each of the boards of directors of the Parties reviewed the terms and conditions of the Arrangement and considered the interests of their respective stakeholders, and they have independently resolved that the Arrangement is in the best interests of such Party and that the Arrangement is fair and reasonable to the shareholders of such Party.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants and agreements herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:

ARTICLE 1

DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION

 

1.1

Definitions

Unless the context otherwise requires, the following words used in this Agreement have the following meanings:

“Agreement” means this arrangement agreement, including its schedules, as supplemented or amended from time to time.

“Applicable Law” means with respect to any Person, any and all applicable laws (statutory, common or otherwise), constitution, treaty, convention, ordinance, code, rule, regulation, order, injunction, notice, judgment, decree, ruling or other similar requirement, whether domestic or foreign, enacted, adopted, promulgated or applied by a Governmental Entity that is binding upon or applicable to such Person or its business, undertaking, property or securities, and to the extent that they have the force of law, policies, guidelines, notices and protocols of any Governmental Entity, as amended.

“Arrangement” means the arrangement under Part 9, Division 5 of the BCBCA proposed by LGEC to the LGEC Shareholders and by LG Studios to the LG Studios Shareholders, on the terms and conditions set out

 

1


in the Plan of Arrangement, subject to any amendments or variations to it made in accordance with Article 5 of this Agreement, the provisions of the Plan of Arrangement, or made at the direction of the Court in the Final Order with the consent of LGEC and LG Studios, such consent, in each case, not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.

“Arrangement Effective Date” means, unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the Parties, the first Business Day after the date of the Final Order.

“Arrangement Effective Time” means the time on the Arrangement Effective Date designated by LGEC and LG Studios in a joint notice delivered to New Lionsgate pursuant to this Agreement, or, if no such notice is given, 2:30 p.m. Pacific time on the Arrangement Effective Date.

“BCBCA” means the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) and the regulations made thereunder, as now in effect and as they may be promulgated or amended from time to time.

“Business Day” means any day of the year, other than a Saturday, Sunday, a holiday as defined in the Interpretation Act (British Columbia), or any day on which major banks are closed for business in Vancouver, British Columbia, Los Angeles, California, or New York, New York.

“Court” means the Supreme Court of British Columbia.

“Final Order” means the final order of the Court made pursuant to section 291 of the BCBCA, in a form acceptable to each of LGEC and LG Studios, each acting reasonably, approving the Arrangement, as such order may be amended by the Court with the consent of LGEC and LG Studios, such consent, in each case, not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, at any time prior to the Arrangement Effective Date, or, if appealed, then, unless such appeal is withdrawn or denied, as affirmed or as amended, on appeal, provided that any such amendment is acceptable to each of LGEC and LG Studios, each acting reasonably.

“Form S-4” means the registration statement and joint proxy statement on Form S-4 filed by LGEC and New Lionsgate with the SEC to effect the registration of Starz Common Shares and Lion Common Shares pursuant to the U.S. Securities Act in connection with the Arrangement, as such registration statement may be amended or supplemented from time to time prior to the Arrangement Effective Time.

“Governmental Entity” means (i) any international, multinational, national, federal, provincial, state, regional, municipal, local or other government, governmental or public department, central bank, court, tribunal, arbitral body, commission, commissioner, board, bureau, ministry, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, including the U.S. Internal Revenue Service and the Canada Revenue Agency, (ii) any subdivision or authority of any of the above, (iii) any quasi-governmental or private body exercising any regulatory, expropriation or taxing authority under or for the account of any of the foregoing or (iv) any stock exchange.

“LG Studios Arrangement Approval” means a special resolution of the holders of the LG Studios Shares approving the Arrangement and adopting the LG Studios Arrangement Resolution.

“LG Studios Arrangement Resolution” means the special resolution of LG Studios Shareholders approving the Arrangement to be considered at the LG Studios Meeting, in substantially the form attached to this Agreement as Schedule C.

“LG Studios Board” means the board of directors of LG Studios.

“LG Studios Circular” means the notice of the LG Studios Meeting and accompanying management information circular that is included as part of the Form S-4, including all schedules, appendices and exhibits to, and information incorporated by reference in, the Form S-4, that is sent to LG Studios Shareholders in connection with the LG Studios Meeting in accordance with the LG Studios Interim Order, including as such may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Plan of Arrangement, and the LG Studios Interim Order.

“LG Studios Dissent Rights” means the rights of dissent exercisable by the LG Studios Shareholders in respect of the Arrangement as provided in Article 4 of the Plan of Arrangement.

 

2


“LG Studios Interim Order” means the interim order of the Court made pursuant to section 291 of the BCBCA, in a form acceptable to each of LG Studios and LGEC, each acting reasonably, providing for, among other things, the calling and holding of the LG Studios Meeting, as the same may be amended by the Court with the consent of LG Studios and LGEC, each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.

“LG Studios Meeting” means the special meeting of LG Studios Shareholders, including any adjournment or postponement of such special meeting in accordance with the terms of the Plan of Arrangement, to be called and held in accordance with the LG Studios Interim Order to consider the LG Studios Arrangement Resolution and for any other purpose as may be set out in the LG Studios Circular.

“LG Studios Shareholders” means the registered holders of the LG Studios Shares.

“LG Studios Shares” means the common shares in the capital of LG Studios.

“LGEC Arrangement Approval” means (i) a separate special resolution of the holders of the LGEC Class A Shares and (ii) a separate special resolution of the holders of the LGEC Class B Shares, in each case approving the Arrangement and adopting the LGEC Arrangement Resolution.

“LGEC Arrangement Resolution” means the resolution of the LGEC Shareholders approving the Arrangement to be considered at the LGEC Meeting, in substantially the form attached to this Agreement as Schedule B.

“LGEC Board” means the board of directors of LGEC.

“LGEC Circular” means the notice of the LGEC Meeting and accompanying management information circular that is included as part of the Form S-4, including all schedules, appendices and exhibits to, and information incorporated by reference in, the Form S-4, that is sent to LGEC Shareholders in connection with the LGEC Meeting in accordance with the LGEC Interim Order, including as such may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Plan of Arrangement, and the LGEC Interim Order.

“LGEC Class A Shares” means the Class A Voting Shares in the capital of LGEC, as constituted on the date of this Agreement.

“LGEC Class B Shares” means the Class B Non-Voting Shares in the capital of LGEC, as constituted on the date of this Agreement.

“LGEC Dissent Rights” means the rights of dissent exercisable by the LGEC Shareholders in respect of the Arrangement as provided in Article 4 of the Plan of Arrangement.

“LGEC Final Articles” means the articles to be adopted by LGEC pursuant Section 3.1.1(g) of the Plan of Arrangement, substantially in the form attached to this Agreement as Schedule E.

“LGEC Interim Articles” means the interim articles to be adopted by LGEC pursuant to section 3.1.1(e) of the Plan of Arrangement for the purpose of implementing the Arrangement, substantially in the form attached to this Agreement as Schedule D.

“LGEC Interim Order” means the interim order of the Court made pursuant to section 291 of the BCBCA, in a form acceptable to each of LGEC and LG Studios, each acting reasonably, providing for, among other things, the calling and holding of the LGEC Meeting, as the same may be amended by the Court with the consent of LGEC and LG Studios, each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.

“LGEC Meeting” means the special meeting of LGEC Shareholders, including any adjournment or postponement of such special meeting in accordance with the terms of the Plan of Arrangement, to be called and held in accordance with the LGEC Interim Order to consider the LGEC Arrangement Resolution and for any other purpose as may be set out in the LGEC Circular.

“LGEC Shareholders” means the registered holders of the LGEC Shares.

 

3


“LGEC Shares” means the LGEC Class A Shares and the LGEC Class B Shares.

“Lion Common Shares” means the common shares in the capital of New Lionsgate.

“Meeting Materials” means (i) the Form S-4 that forms both the LGEC Circular and the LG Studios Circular, (ii) the forms of proxy for the LGEC Meeting and the LG Studios Meeting, and (iii) any other documents required by Applicable Law to be delivered to shareholders in connection with the LGEC Meeting or the LG Studios Meeting, in each case as amended or supplemented prior to the Arrangement Effective Time.

“New Lionsgate Class A Shares” means the Class A Voting Shares in the capital of New Lionsgate.

“New Lionsgate Class B Shares” means the Class B Non-Voting Shares in the capital of New Lionsgate.

“New Lionsgate Class C Shares” means the Class C Preferred Shares in the capital of New Lionsgate.

“New Lionsgate Final Articles” means the articles to be adopted by New Lionsgate pursuant Section 3.1.1(n)(ii) of the Plan of Arrangement, substantially in the form attached to this Agreement as Schedule G.

“New Lionsgate Interim Articles” means the interim articles to be adopted by New Lionsgate pursuant to section 3.1.1(j) of the Plan of Arrangement for the purpose of implementing the Arrangement, substantially in the form attached to this Agreement as Schedule F.

“New Lionsgate Shares” means the New Lionsgate Class A Shares, the New Lionsgate Class B Shares, and the New Lionsgate Class C Shares.

“Outside Date” means September 30, 2025, or such other date as mutually agreed upon in writing by LGEC and LG Studios.

“Parties” means LGEC, Studios, Sirius, and New Lionsgate, and “Party” means any of them, as the context requires.

“Person” includes any individual, partnership, association, body corporate, organization, trust, estate, trustee, executor, administrator, legal representative, government (including Governmental Entity), syndicate or other entity, whether or not having legal status.

“Plan of Arrangement” means the plan of arrangement set out as Schedule A to this Agreement, subject to any amendments or variations thereto made in accordance with this Agreement, or the terms of the plan of arrangement from time to time, or made at the direction of the Court in the Final Order with the consent of LGEC and LG Studios, such consent, in each case, not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.

“Registrar” means the Person appointed as the Registrar of Companies pursuant to section 400 of the BCBCA.

“Representatives” means, collectively, the directors, officers, employees, and agents of a Party at any time and their respective heirs, executors, administrators and other legal representatives.

“SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

“Starz Business” means the media networks segment of LGEC.

“Starz Common Shares” means the common shares in the capital of LGEC created in section 3.1.1(e) of the Plan of Arrangement.

“Studios Business” means the motion picture and television production segments of LGEC.

“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, limited liability company, joint venture, partnership or other entity of which such Person (a) beneficially owns, either directly or indirectly, more than 50% of (i) the total combined voting power of all classes of voting securities, (ii) the total combined equity interests or (iii) the capital or profit interests, in the case of a partnership, or (b) otherwise has the power to vote, either directly or indirectly, sufficient securities to elect a majority of the board of directors or similar governing body.

 

4


“U.S. Securities Act” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1933, as amended, together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

“U.S. Tax Opinion” means an opinion of the tax advisor of Lions Gate Entertainment Inc., a subsidiary of New Lionsgate, to be dated at or prior to the Arrangement Effective Date, addressed to Lions Gate Entertainment Inc., and otherwise in a form acceptable to New Lionsgate or Lions Gate Entertainment Inc., regarding the Intended U.S. Tax Treatment (as defined in the Separation Agreement entered into by the Parties prior to the Arrangement Effective Date).

“United States” means the United States of America, its territories and possessions, any State of the United States, and the District of Columbia.

 

1.2

Interpretation Not Affected by Headings

The division of this Agreement into articles and sections and the insertion of headings are for convenience only and do not affect the interpretation of this Agreement. Unless otherwise specified, references to articles and sections are to articles and sections of this Agreement.

 

1.3

Rule for Interpretation

In this Agreement:

 

  (a)

words in the singular will include the plural and vice versa;

 

  (b)

words importing any gender will include all genders;

 

  (c)

the word “including” or “includes” will mean “including (or includes) without limitation” unless otherwise specified; and

 

  (d)

any reference in this Agreement to a legislative provision or statute is to that provision or statute as amended, re-enacted or replaced and includes any regulations made under it.

 

1.4

Date for Any Action

If the date on which any action is required to be taken under this Agreement is not a Business Day, such action is required to be taken on the next succeeding day which is a Business Day.

 

1.5

Currency

Unless otherwise stated, all references to currency, monetary values and dollars set out in this Agreement will mean U.S. dollars (USD) and all payments hereunder will be made in U.S. dollars (USD).

 

1.6

Time

All times expressed herein are local time (Vancouver, British Columbia) unless otherwise stipulated in this Agreement.

 

1.7

Schedules

The following schedules to this Agreement are an integral part of this Agreement:

 

Schedule A

   Plan of Arrangement

Schedule B

   LGEC Arrangement Resolution

Schedule C

   LG Studios Arrangement Resolution

Schedule D

   LGEC Interim Articles

Schedule E

   LGEC Final Articles

Schedule F

   New Lionsgate Interim Articles

Schedule G

   New Lionsgate Final Articles

 

5


ARTICLE 2

THE ARRANGEMENT

 

2.1

Arrangement

2.1.1 The Parties will implement the Arrangement in accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement and in the Plan of Arrangement.

2.1.2 The Arrangement will be consummated on the Arrangement Effective Date, and commencing at the Arrangement Effective Time the steps of the Plan of Arrangement will become effective as contemplated in the Plan of Arrangement.

2.1.3 Subject to the satisfaction or waiver, as applicable, of the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement, the Parties will use commercially reasonable efforts and do all things reasonably required to cause the Arrangement Effective Date to occur on or before the Outside Date.

2.1.4 LGEC and LG Studios may, prior to the Arrangement Effective Date, deliver a joint written notice to New Lionsgate designating the Arrangement Effective Time. If no such joint notice is delivered prior to the Arrangement Effective Date, the Arrangement Effective Time is determined by the Plan of Arrangement.

 

2.2

LGEC Interim Order

2.2.1 As soon as reasonably practicable following the execution of this Agreement, LGEC will diligently pursue an application to the Court for the LGEC Interim Order pursuant to the BCBCA, which will provide among other things:

 

  (a)

for calling and holding the LGEC Meeting for the purpose of considering the LGEC Arrangement Resolution;

 

  (b)

for the classes of Persons to whom notice is to be provided in respect of the LGEC Meeting and the Arrangement, and for the manner in which such notice will be provided;

 

  (c)

that:

 

  (i)

the requisite approval of the Arrangement will be the LGEC Arrangement Approval; and

 

  (ii)

in all other respects, the terms, conditions and restrictions of the articles of LGEC as constituted on the date of this Agreement, including quorum requirements for the LGEC Shareholders, and all other matters, will apply in respect of the LGEC Meeting;

 

  (d)

for the grant of LGEC Dissent Rights to the registered LGEC Shareholders as provided in the Plan of Arrangement;

 

  (e)

for the notice requirements with respect to the presentation of the application to the Court for the Final Order;

 

  (f)

for confirmation of the record date for the purposes of determining the LGEC Shareholders entitled to receive notice of the LGEC Meeting and entitled to vote at the LGEC Meeting in accordance with the LGEC Interim Order;

 

  (g)

that the LGEC Meeting may be adjourned or postponed from time to time by the LGEC Board in accordance with the terms of this Agreement without the need for additional approval by the Court; and

 

  (h)

for such other matters not inconsistent with this Agreement as LGEC may determine.

 

6


2.3

LG Studios Interim Order

As soon as reasonably practicable following the execution of this Agreement, LG Studios will diligently pursue an application to the Court for the LG Studios Interim Order pursuant to the BCBCA, which will provide among other things:

 

  (a)

for calling and holding the LG Studios Meeting for the purpose of considering the LG Studios Arrangement Resolution;

 

  (b)

for the classes of Persons to whom notice is to be provided in respect of the LG Studios Meeting and the Arrangement, and for the manner in which such notice will be provided;

 

  (c)

that:

 

  (i)

the requisite approval of the Arrangement will be the LG Studios Arrangement Approval; and

 

  (ii)

in all other respects, the terms, conditions and restrictions of the articles of LG Studios as constituted on the date of this Agreement, including quorum requirements for the LG Studios Shareholders, and all other matters, will apply in respect of the LG Studios Meeting;

 

  (d)

for the grant of LG Studios Dissent Rights to the registered LG Studios Shareholders as provided in the Plan of Arrangement;

 

  (e)

for the notice requirements with respect to the presentation of the application to the Court for the Final Order;

 

  (f)

for confirmation of the record date for the purposes of determining the LG Studios Shareholders entitled to receive notice of the LG Studios Meeting and entitled to vote at the LG Studios Meeting in accordance with the LG Studios Interim Order;

 

  (g)

that the LG Studios Meeting may be adjourned or postponed from time to time by the LG Studios Board in accordance with the terms of this Agreement without the need for additional approval by the Court; and

 

  (h)

for such other matters not inconsistent with this Agreement as LG Studios may determine.

 

2.4

Meetings and Meeting Materials

2.4.1 As promptly as practicable following receipt of the LGEC Interim Order, LGEC will use reasonable commercial efforts to:

 

  (a)

prepare the Meeting Materials and cause the Meeting Materials to be distributed and filed as required by the LGEC Interim Order;

 

  (b)

solicit (or cause to be solicited) proxies in favour of the approval of the LGEC Arrangement Resolution and take all actions that are reasonably necessary or desirable to seek the approval of the LGEC Arrangement Resolution by the LGEC Shareholders; and

 

  (c)

convene and conduct the LGEC Meeting in accordance with the LGEC Interim Order for the purpose of considering the LGEC Arrangement Resolution and obtaining the LGEC Arrangement Approval (and any other proper purpose as may be set out in the Meeting Materials).

2.4.2 As promptly as practicable following receipt of the LG Studios Interim Order, LG Studios will use reasonable commercial efforts to:

 

  (a)

prepare the Meeting Materials and cause the Meeting Materials to be distributed and filed as required by the LG Studios Interim Order;

 

  (b)

solicit (or cause to be solicited) proxies in favour of the approval of the LG Studios Arrangement Resolution and take all actions that are reasonably necessary or desirable to seek the approval of the LG Studios Arrangement Resolution by the LG Studios Shareholders; and

 

7


  (c)

convene and conduct the LG Studios Meeting in accordance with the LG Studios Interim Order for the purpose of considering the LG Studios Arrangement Resolution and obtaining the LG Studios Arrangement Approval (and any other proper purpose as may be set out in the Meeting Materials).

2.4.3 LGEC and LG Studios will cooperate to schedule and convene the LGEC Meeting and the LG Studios Meeting on the same date (subject to any adjournments or postponements required or permitted by this Agreement).

2.4.4 Each of LGEC and LG Studios will notify each other if, at any time before the Arrangement Effective Time, it becomes aware that the Meeting Materials contain a misrepresentation, or becomes aware that the Meeting Materials otherwise require an amendment or supplement, and the Parties will cooperate in the preparation of any such amendment or supplement to the Meeting Materials as required or appropriate, and if required by the Court or Applicable Law, LGEC and LG Studios will promptly mail or otherwise publicly disseminate any amendment or supplement to the Meeting Materials to the LGEC Shareholders and the LG Studios Shareholders, as the case may be, and file it with any Governmental Entity and as otherwise required.

2.4.5 LGEC may adjourn, postpone or cancel (or propose the adjournment, postponement or cancellation of) the LGEC Meeting and LG Studios may adjourn, postpone or cancel (or propose the adjournment, postponement or cancellation of) the LG Studios Meeting, for any reason, including:

 

  (a)

as required for quorum purposes (in which case the LGEC Meeting and the LG Studios Meeting may be adjourned and not cancelled); or

 

  (b)

by Applicable Law or by valid shareholder action (which action is not solicited or proposed by or on behalf of a Party or its respective Subsidiaries).

 

2.5

Court Proceedings and Final Order

2.5.1 If the LGEC Arrangement Approval is obtained at the LGEC Meeting and the LG Studios Arrangement Approval is obtained at the LG Studios Meeting, the Parties will take all commercially reasonable steps necessary or desirable to submit the Arrangement to the Court for approval pursuant to section 291 of the BCBCA, and will jointly apply for the Final Order, within five Business Days of obtaining both approvals.

2.5.2 The Parties will each be provided with reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon drafts of all material to be filed with the Court in connection with the Arrangement and each Party will give reasonable consideration to all such comments received from the other Parties.

2.5.3 In the event that either LGEC or LG Studios is notified or otherwise becomes aware that an objection to the Arrangement will or is anticipated to be raised at the Final Order hearing, LGEC and LG Studios will consult each other on the strategy for responding to the objector and address the strategy for responding to the objector and addressing the objection and preparing submissions and court materials, as contemplated in this Section 2.5.3. Each of LGEC and LG Studios will also provide the other on a timely basis with copies of any notice of appearance, proceedings and evidence served on LGEC and LG Studios, as the case may be, in respect of the application for the LGEC Interim Order and the LG Studios Interim Order, as applicable, or the joint application for the Final Order or any appeal therefrom.

 

2.6

Effecting the Arrangement

2.6.1 Subject to the rights of termination contained in Article 5, receipt of the Final Order, and the satisfaction (or waiver, if applicable) of the conditions contained in Article 4 of this Agreement, the Parties covenant and agree to, on or before the Arrangement Effective Date, file with the Registrar any and all documents as may be required under the BCBCA and to exchange (to the extent not previously exchanged) such other documents as may be necessary or desirable to give effect to the Arrangement and implement the Plan of Arrangement on the Arrangement Effective Date.

 

8


2.6.2 The closing of the Arrangement will take place at the offices of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz, 51 West 52nd Street, New York, New York 10019 on the Arrangement Effective Date, or such other place agreed to by LGEC and LG Studios. To the extent that documents and signatures are required to be executed or provided at the Arrangement Effective Time such matters will be dealt with by way of a virtual closing through electronic exchange of documents and signatures.

ARTICLE 3

ADDITIONAL COVENANTS

 

3.1

General Covenants

Each Party covenants and agrees:

 

  (a)

to use its commercially reasonable efforts to take or cause to be taken all actions and to do or cause to be done all things necessary, proper, or advisable under Applicable Law to consummate the Arrangement prior to the Outside Date, including to satisfy the conditions precedent in Article 4;

 

  (b)

to promptly notify each other Party of: (i) any notice or other communication from any Governmental Entity in connection with this Agreement and contemporaneously provide a copy of any such written notice or communication to the other Party (except for notices and information which a Party reasonably considers to be confidential or sensitive which may be provided on a “counsel only” basis); and (ii) any notice or other communication from any Person alleging that the consent (or waiver, permit, exemption, order, approval, agreement, amendment or confirmation) of such Person is required in connection with this Agreement or the Arrangement;

 

  (c)

to promptly advise each other Party of any material written communication received after the date of this Agreement from shareholders or other Person in opposition to the Arrangement or any written notice of dissent, purported exercise, or withdrawal, of LGEC Dissent Rights or LG Studios Dissent Rights, as applicable, by a shareholder of LGEC and LG Studios, and written communications sent by or on behalf of LGEC and LG Studios to any shareholders of such Party exercising or purporting to exercise LGEC Dissent Rights or LG Studios Dissent Rights, as applicable;

 

  (d)

except as may otherwise be required by Applicable Law or the terms of any applicable agreement or arrangement with a third party who provided or has the ability to control the applicable information, each Party will use commercially reasonable efforts to provide the other Party (or their respective Subsidiaries or Representatives) with such cooperation as may be reasonably requested by such other Party in connection with the preparation or filing of any report or filing required by any Governmental Entity contemplated by this Agreement prior to the Arrangement Effective Time, including any financial statements or continuous disclosure filings;

 

  (e)

except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, to not take any action, or refrain from taking any commercially reasonable action, or permit any action to be taken or any commercially reasonable action not to be taken, which is inconsistent with this Agreement or could reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or otherwise impede the completion of the Arrangement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or would render, or that would reasonably be expected to render, any representation or warranty made by such Party in this Agreement untrue or inaccurate in any material respect at any time prior to the Arrangement Effective Time (except for representations or warranties made as of a specified date, the accuracy of which will be determined as of that specified date);

 

  (f)

to not object to the Arrangement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;

 

  (g)

if the Court makes an order, whether as part of the LGEC Interim Order, the LG Studios Interim Order, the Final Order, or otherwise, the Parties agree to comply promptly with all requirements which Applicable Law may impose on such Party with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby and by the Arrangement;

 

9


  (h)

to cooperate in facilitating any additional corporate approvals of any of the Parties as may be required by the LGEC Interim Order, the LG Studios Interim Order, or the Final Order;

 

  (i)

to use commercially reasonable efforts to defend, and upon request by a Party take all commercially reasonable steps to resolve, all lawsuits or other legal, regulatory or other proceedings or disputes, which may adversely affect the ability of the Parties to consummate the transactions contemplated in this Agreement;

 

  (j)

to use commercially reasonable efforts to have lifted or rescinded any injunction or restraining order relating to such Party or other order which may adversely affect the ability of the Parties to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; and

 

  (k)

to perform the obligations required to be performed by it under the Plan of Arrangement and do all such other acts and things as may be necessary or desirable and are within its power and control in order to carry out and give effect to the Arrangement.

 

3.2

Tax-Related Covenants

The Parties will cooperate and use all commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the U.S. Tax Opinion.

 

3.3

Public Disclosure

No Party will issue any news release or make any other public statement or disclosure with respect to the Arrangement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement without the prior consent of each of LGEC, New Lionsgate, and LG Studios, which consents will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, and each Party will use commercially reasonable efforts to give the other Parties prior oral or written notice and a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on all such news releases and other disclosure; provided, however, that the foregoing will be subject to each Party’s overriding obligation to make disclosure in accordance with Applicable Laws and, if such disclosure is required and any other Party has not reviewed or commented on the disclosure, the Party making such disclosure will use commercially reasonable efforts to give prior oral or written notice to the other Party and, if such prior notice is not permitted by Applicable Law, will give such notice immediately following the making of such disclosure.

ARTICLE 4

CONDITIONS

 

4.1

Conditions Precedent

The obligation of the Parties to complete the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are subject to the satisfaction of each of the following conditions precedent, at or prior to the Arrangement Effective Time, each of which may only be waived, in whole or in part, with the written consent of LGEC and LG Studios:

 

  (a)

the LGEC Arrangement Resolution will have been approved by the LGEC Shareholders at the LGEC Meeting in accordance with the LGEC Interim Order;

 

  (b)

the LG Studios Arrangement Resolution will have been approved by the LG Studios Shareholders at the LG Studios Meeting in accordance with the LG Studios Interim Order;

 

  (c)

the Final Order will have been made;

 

  (d)

each Party will have fulfilled or complied in all material respects with its covenants contained in this Agreement to be fulfilled or complied with by it on or before the Arrangement Effective Time;

 

  (e)

all governmental, court, regulatory, third party and other approvals, consents, expiry of waiting periods, waivers, permits, exemptions, orders and agreements and all amendments and modifications to, and

 

10


  terminations of, agreements, indentures and arrangements considered by the Parties, each acting reasonably, to be necessary or desirable for the completion of the transactions provided for in this Agreement and the Plan of Arrangement will have been obtained or received on terms that are satisfactory to the Parties, each acting reasonably;

 

  (f)

the New Lionsgate Shares will have been conditionally approved to be listed and posted for trading on the New York Stock Exchange, subject only to official notice of issuance;

 

  (g)

the Starz Common Shares will have been conditionally approved to be listed and posted for trading on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, subject only to official notice of issuance; and

 

  (h)

this Agreement will not have been terminated pursuant to the provisions of Article 5.

ARTICLE 5

TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT

 

5.1

Amendment

5.1.1 Subject to the provisions of the LGEC Interim Order, the LG Studios Interim Order, the Final Order, and the Plan of Arrangement, at any time prior to and not later than the Arrangement Effective Time, this Agreement and the Plan of Arrangement may be amended, modified or supplemented by the written agreement of the Parties without further notice to or approval by the LGEC Shareholders or the LG Studios Shareholders.

5.1.2 None of the Parties or any of their respective Subsidiaries, affiliates or Representatives will have any liability to any of the other Parties or to the LGEC Shareholders or the LG Studios Shareholders for any amendments made pursuant to this Section 5.1.

 

5.2

Termination

5.2.1 This Agreement will automatically terminate if the Arrangement does not occur on or before the Outside Date.

5.2.2 This Agreement may be terminated prior to the Arrangement Effective Time by the mutual written agreement of the Parties without notice to or approval by the LGEC Shareholders or the LG Studios Shareholders.

5.2.3 After the Arrangement Effective Time, this Agreement may not be terminated except by mutual written agreement of the Parties and approved by the Court, or as otherwise required by Applicable Law.

5.2.4 In the event of any termination of this Agreement prior to the Arrangement Effective Time, this Agreement will become void and of no further force or effect and no Party (nor any of its Representatives) will have any liability or further obligation to the other Parties by reason of this Agreement.

ARTICLE 6

GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

6.1

Notices

6.1.1 All notices, requests, claims, demands or other communications under this Agreement will be in writing and will be given or made (and, except as otherwise provided herein, will be deemed to have been duly given or made upon receipt) by delivery in person, by overnight courier service, by certified mail, return receipt requested,

 

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or by electronic mail so long as confirmation of receipt thereof is requested and received, to the respective Parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a Party as will be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 6.1):

 

  (a)

To LGEC (prior to the Arrangement Effective Time):

Lions Gate Entertainment Corp.

2700 Colorado Avenue

Santa Monica, CA 90404

Attention Adrian Kuzycz

Email: akuzycz@lionsgate.com

To LGEC (on or after the Arrangement Effective Time):

Starz Entertainment Corp.

1647 Stewart Street

Santa Monica, CA 90404

Attention: Audrey Lee

Email: audrey.lee@starz.com

 

  (b)

To LG Studios, to New Lionsgate, or to Sirius:

Lionsgate Studios Corp.

2700 Colorado Avenue

Santa Monica, CA 90404

Attention: Bruce Tobey

Email: btobey@lionsgate.com

6.1.2 A notice given under Section 6.1.1 must be accompanied by a copy to the following Persons (which will not constitute notice):

Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz

51 West 52nd Street New York,

New York 10019

Attention: David E. Shapiro

Phone: +1 (212) 403 1000

Email: DEShapiro@wlrk.com

Dentons Canada LLP

250 Howe Street

Vancouver, British Columbia V6C 3R8

Attention: Kimberly Burns

Phone: +1 (604) 648 6526

Email: kimberly.burns@dentons.com

6.1.3 A Party may, by notice to the other Parties, change the address to which such notices are to be given.

 

6.2

Governing Law

This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with laws of the Province of British Columbia and federal laws of Canada applicable therein.

 

6.3

Assignment

No Party may assign its rights or delegate its obligations under this Agreement or the Plan of Arrangement without the express prior written consent of the other Parties, provided that no such consent will be required for

 

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any Party to assign its rights and obligations under this Agreement and the Plan of Arrangement to a legal successor to such Party (whether by way of amalgamation or winding-up or otherwise) or to a purchaser of all or substantially all of the assets of such Party.

 

6.4

Binding Effect

This Agreement enures to the benefit of and is binding upon the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

 

6.5

Waiver

No waiver of any condition or any of the provisions of this Agreement, in whole or in part, will constitute a waiver of any other condition or provision (whether or not similar) nor will such waiver constitute a continuing waiver unless otherwise expressly provided.

 

6.6

Severability

If any provision of this Agreement or the application thereof to any Person or circumstance is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remaining provisions hereof or thereof, or the application of such provision to Persons or circumstances or in jurisdictions other than those as to which it has been held invalid or unenforceable, will remain in full force and effect and will in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated thereby. Upon such determination, the Parties will negotiate in good faith in an effort to agree upon such a suitable and equitable provision to effect the original intent of the Parties.

 

6.7

Limitation on Liability

No Representative of a Party will have any personal liability whatsoever on behalf of such Party (or any of its Subsidiaries) to any other Party under this Agreement, the Arrangement, or any other transactions entered into, or documents delivered, in connection with any of the foregoing. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in no event will one Party be liable to any other Party for any special, consequential, indirect, punitive, exemplary, remote, speculative or similar damages or lost profits or failure to realize expected savings or other commercial or economic loss of any kind, however caused and on any theory of liability, arising in any way out of this Agreement, whether or not such Person has been advised of the possibility of such damages.

 

6.8

Counterparts

This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which will be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together will deemed to constitute the same agreement, and will be effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the Parties and delivered to the other Parties.

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

13


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Agreement by their duly authorized representatives as of the date first written above.

 

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
By:   /s/ Bruce Tobey
  Name: Bruce Tobey
  Title: General Counsel
LIONSGATE STUDIOS CORP.
By:   /s/ Bruce Tobey
  Name: Bruce Tobey
  Title: General Counsel
LIONSGATE STUDIOS HOLDING CORP.
By:   /s/ Adrian Kuzycz
  Name: Adrian Kuzycz
  Title: Principal Executive Officer, President and Secretary
LG SIRIUS HOLDINGS ULC
By:   /s/ Adrian Kuzycz
  Name: Adrian Kuzycz
  Title: President

 

14


SCHEDULE A

Plan of Arrangement

See Annex F to the joint proxy statement/prospectus that forms a part of the registration statement.

 

15


SCHEDULE B

LGEC Arrangement Resolution

The text of the LGEC Arrangement Resolution which the LGEC Shareholders will be asked to pass at the LGEC Meeting is as follows:

BE IT RESOLVED (I) AS A SEPARATE SPECIAL RESOLUTION OF HOLDERS OF THE CLASS A VOTING SHARES, AND (II) AS A SEPARATE SPECIAL RESOLUTION OF THE HOLDERS OF THE CLASS B NON-VOTING SHARES, EACH CLASS VOTING SEPARATELY, THAT:

1. The arrangement (“Arrangement”) under section 288 of the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) proposed by Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. (the “Company”) pursuant to the arrangement agreement between the Company, Lionsgate Studios Corp. (“LG Studios”), Lionsgate Studios Holding Corp. (“New Lionsgate”) and LG Sirius Holdings ULC (“Sirius”), as it has been or may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with its terms (the “Arrangement Agreement”), and as more particularly described in the registration statement and joint proxy statement on Form S-4 filed by the Company and New Lionsgate with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and all transactions contemplated thereby, are hereby authorized, approved, and adopted.

2. The plan of arrangement (“Plan of Arrangement”) as it has been or may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with its terms and the terms of the Arrangement Agreement, the full text of which is set out as Schedule B to the Arrangement Agreement is hereby authorized, approved, and adopted.

3. The Arrangement Agreement and all the transactions contemplated in the Arrangement Agreement, including the actions of the officers and directors of the Company in approving the Arrangement and the Arrangement Agreement and in executing and delivering the Arrangement Agreement and any amendments, supplements or modifications thereto, and causing the performance by the Company of its obligations thereunder, are hereby ratified and approved.

4. The Company is hereby authorized to apply for a final order from the Supreme Court of British Columbia (“Court”) to approve the Arrangement in accordance with and subject to the terms set out in the Arrangement Agreement and the Plan of Arrangement.

5. Notwithstanding that this resolution has been passed and the Arrangement adopted by the shareholders of the Company or that the Arrangement has been approved by the Court, the directors of the Company are hereby authorized and empowered:

 

  (a)

to amend the Arrangement Agreement or the Plan of Arrangement to the extent permitted by their respective terms; and

 

  (b)

subject to the terms of the Arrangement Agreement, not to proceed with the Arrangement and any related transactions.

6. Any one officer or director of the Company is hereby authorized and directed, for and on behalf of the Company, to execute or cause to be executed and to deliver or cause to be delivered, all such other documents and instruments and to perform or cause to be performed all such other acts and things as, in such person’s opinion, may be necessary or desirable to give full force and effect to the foregoing resolutions and the matters authorized thereby, such determination to be conclusively evidenced by the execution and delivery of such other document or instrument or the doing of any other such act or thing.

 

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SCHEDULE C

LG Studios Arrangement Resolution

The text of the LG Studios Arrangement Resolution which the LG Studios Shareholders will be asked to pass at the LG Studios Meeting is as follows:

BE IT RESOLVED AS A SPECIAL RESOLUTION OF THE HOLDERS OF THE COMMON SHARES, THAT:

1. The arrangement (“Arrangement”) under section 288 of the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) proposed by Lionsgate Studios Corp. (the “Company”) pursuant to the arrangement agreement between the Company, Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. (“Lionsgate”), Lionsgate Studios Holding Corp. (“New Lionsgate”) and LG Sirius Holdings ULC (“Sirius”), as it has been or may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with its terms (the “Arrangement Agreement”), and as more particularly described in the registration statement and joint proxy statement on Form S-4 filed by Lionsgate and New Lionsgate with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and all transactions contemplated thereby, are hereby authorized, approved, and adopted.

2. The plan of arrangement (“Plan of Arrangement”) as it has been or may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with its terms and the terms of the Arrangement Agreement, the full text of which is set out as Schedule C to the Arrangement Agreement is hereby authorized, approved, and adopted.

3. The Arrangement Agreement and all the transactions contemplated in the Arrangement Agreement, including the actions of the officers and directors of the Company in approving the Arrangement and the Arrangement Agreement and in executing and delivering the Arrangement Agreement and any amendments, supplements or modifications thereto, and causing the performance by the Company of its obligations thereunder, are hereby ratified and approved.

4. The Company is hereby authorized to apply for a final order from the Supreme Court of British Columbia (“Court”) to approve the Arrangement in accordance with and subject to the terms set out in the Arrangement Agreement and the Plan of Arrangement.

5. Notwithstanding that this resolution has been passed and the Arrangement adopted by the shareholders of the Company or that the Arrangement has been approved by the Court, the directors of the Company are hereby authorized and empowered:

(a) to amend the Arrangement Agreement or the Plan of Arrangement to the extent permitted by their respective terms; and

(b) subject to the terms of the Arrangement Agreement, not to proceed with the Arrangement and any related transactions.

6. Any one officer or director of the Company is hereby authorized and directed, for and on behalf of the Company, to execute or cause to be executed and to deliver or cause to be delivered, all such other documents and instruments and to perform or cause to be performed all such other acts and things as, in such person’s opinion, may be necessary or desirable to give full force and effect to the foregoing resolutions and the matters authorized thereby, such determination to be conclusively evidenced by the execution and delivery of such other document or instrument or the doing of any other such act or thing.

 

17


SCHEDULE D

LGEC Interim Articles

See Annex K to the joint proxy statement/prospectus that forms a part of the registration statement.

 

18


SCHEDULE E

LGEC Final Articles

See Annex L to the joint proxy statement/prospectus that forms a part of the registration statement.

 

19


SCHEDULE F

New Lionsgate Interim Articles

See Exhibit 3.1 to the joint proxy statement/prospectus that forms a part of the registration statement.

 

20


SCHEDULE G

New Lionsgate Final Articles

See Exhibit 3.2 to the joint proxy statement/prospectus that forms a part of the registration statement.

 

21

Exhibit 2.2

AMENDMENT TO ARRANGEMENT AGREEMENT

THIS AMENDMENT TO ARRANGEMENT AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”) is made effective the 12th day of March, 2025, and is made between LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP., a company existing under the laws of British Columbia (“LGEC”), LIONSGATE STUDIOS CORP., a company existing under the laws of the Province of British Columbia (“LG Studios”), LIONSGATE STUDIOS HOLDING CORP., a company existing under the laws of the Province of British Columbia (“New Lionsgate”) and LG SIRIUS HOLDINGS ULC, an unlimited liability company existing under the laws of the Province of British Columbia (“Sirius”).

RECITALS

A.  LGEC, LG Studios, New Lionsgate, and Sirius have entered into an arrangement agreement (the “Arrangement Agreement”) dated January 29, 2025, pursuant to which the Parties agreed to complete the Arrangement.

B.  The Parties now wish to amend certain terms set forth in (i) the Arrangement Agreement, (ii) the Plan of Arrangement attached to the Arrangement Agreement as Schedule A, and (iii) the LGEC Interim Articles attached to the Arrangement Agreement as Schedule D, the LGEC Final Articles attached to the Arrangement Agreement as Schedule E, the New Lionsgate Interim Articles attached to the Arrangement Agreement as Schedule F, and the New Lionsgate Final Articles attached to the Arrangement Agreement as Schedule G.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants and agreements herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:

 

1.

AMENDMENTS

 

(i)

The definition of “Outside Date” in the Arrangement Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

“Outside Date” means September 30, 2025, or such other date as mutually agreed upon in writing by LGEC and LG Studios.”.

 

(ii)

The Plan of Arrangement attached as Schedule A to the Arrangement Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with Schedule A attached hereto.

 

(iii)

Article 10.9(h) of each of Schedule D, Schedule E, Schedule F, and Schedule G to the Arrangement Agreement is deleted in its entirely and replaced with the following:

 

  (h)

Notwithstanding any other provision of these Articles, notice given to the secretary of the Company pursuant to this Article 10.9 may only be given by personal delivery, facsimile transmission or by email to the Company’s principal executive offices as set forth in the Company’s filings with the US Securities and Exchange Commission, and will be deemed to have been given and made only at the time it is served by personal delivery to the secretary of the Company at the registered office of the Company, sent by email (to the address above-mentioned) or sent by facsimile transmission (provided the receipt of confirmation of such transmission has been received); provided that if such delivery or electronic communication is made on a day which is not a business day or after the close of business on a day which is a business day, then such delivery or electronic communication will be deemed to have been on the subsequent day that is a business day.

 

1


2.

INTERPRETATION

Any capitalized terms used in this Amendment and not otherwise defined herein shall have the same meanings ascribed to them under the Arrangement Agreement or the Plan of Arrangement, as the case may be.

 

3.

FURTHER ASSURANCES

The Parties agree to do such further things and execute such further documents as may be required to give effect to this Amendment.

 

4.

GOVERNING LAW

This Amendment shall be governed, including as to validity, interpretation and effect, by the laws of the Province of British Columbia and the laws of Canada applicable therein.

 

5.

ARRANGEMENT AGREEMENT REMAINS IN EFFECT

Except as specifically amended by this Amendment, all other terms and conditions of the Arrangement Agreement (including the exhibits and schedules attached thereto) shall remain in full force and unchanged. On and after the date hereof, each reference to the Arrangement Agreement, as amended by this Amendment, “this Arrangement Agreement”, “this Agreement”, “herein”, “hereby”, and similar references, and each reference to the Arrangement Agreement in any other agreement, certificate, document or instrument relating thereto, shall mean and refer to the Arrangement Agreement as amended.

 

6.

COUNTERPARTS

This Amendment may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. The Parties shall be entitled to rely upon delivery of an executed electronic copy of this Amendment, and such executed electronic copy shall be legally effective to create a valid and binding agreement between the Parties.

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]

 

 

2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Amendment by their duly authorized representatives as of the date first written above.

 

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
By:   /s/ Bruce Tobey
  Name: Bruce Tobey
  Title: General Counsel
LIONSGATE STUDIOS CORP.
By:   /s/ Bruce Tobey
  Name: Bruce Tobey
  Title: General Counsel
LIONSGATE STUDIOS HOLDING CORP.
By:   /s/ Adrian Kuzycz
  Name: Adrian Kuzycz
  Title: Chief Executive Officer, Principal Executive Officer, President and Secretary
LG SIRIUS HOLDINGS ULC
By:   /s/ Adrian Kuzycz
  Name: Adrian Kuzycz
  Title: President

 

 

3


Schedule A

PLAN OF ARRANGEMENT

 

4

Exhibit 2.3

FORM OF PLAN OF ARRANGEMENT

UNDER PART 9 DIVISION 5

OF THE BUSINESS CORPORATIONS ACT (BRITISH COLUMBIA)

ARTICLE 1

DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION

 

1.1

Definitions

 

1.1.1

In this Plan of Arrangement, any capitalized term used herein and not defined in this Section 1.1.1 will have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Arrangement Agreement. Unless the context otherwise requires, the following words and phrases used in this Plan of Arrangement will have the meanings hereinafter set out:

“Affected Person” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 7.1.1.

“Arrangement” means an arrangement under Part 9, Division 5 of the BCBCA, on the terms and subject to the conditions set out in this Plan of Arrangement, subject to any amendments or variations to this Plan of Arrangement made in accordance with the terms of the Arrangement Agreement and the provisions of this Plan of Arrangement or made at the direction of the Court in the Final Order with the consent of LGEC and LG Studios, such consent, in each case, not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.

“Arrangement Agreement” means the arrangement agreement dated as of January 29, 2025, between LGEC, LG Studios, Sirius, and New Lionsgate, together with the Schedules attached thereto, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.

“Arrangement Effective Date” means, unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the Parties, the first Business Day after the date of the Final Order.

“Arrangement Effective Time” means the time on the Arrangement Effective Date designated by LGEC and LG Studios in a joint notice delivered to New Lionsgate pursuant to the Arrangement Agreement, or, if no such notice is given, 2:30 p.m. Pacific time on the Arrangement Effective Date.

“BCBCA” means the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) and the regulations made thereunder, as now in effect and as they may be promulgated or amended from time to time.

“Broker” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 7.1.2(a).

“Business Day” means any day of the year, other than a Saturday, Sunday, a holiday as defined in the Interpretation Act (British Columbia), or any day on which major banks are closed for business in Vancouver, British Columbia, Los Angeles, California, or New York, New York.

“Class A Exchange Ratio” means, subject to any adjustment in the manner and in the circumstances contemplated in the Arrangement Agreement, one and twelve one-hundredths (1.12).

“Court” means the Supreme Court of British Columbia.

“Final Order” means the final order of the Court made pursuant to section 291 of the BCBCA, in a form acceptable to each of LGEC and LG Studios, each acting reasonably, approving the Arrangement, as such order may be amended by the Court with the consent of LGEC and LG Studios, such consent, in each case, not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, at any time prior to the Arrangement Effective Date, or, if appealed, then, unless such appeal is withdrawn or denied, as affirmed or as amended, on appeal, provided that any such amendment is acceptable to each of LGEC and LG Studios, each acting reasonably.

 

1


“Governmental Entity” means (i) any international, multinational, national, federal, provincial, state, regional, municipal, local or other government, governmental or public department, central bank, court, tribunal, arbitral body, commission, commissioner, board, bureau, ministry, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, including the U.S. Internal Revenue Service and the Canada Revenue Agency, (ii) any subdivision or authority of any of the above, (iii) any quasi-governmental or private body exercising any regulatory, expropriation or taxing authority under or for the account of any of the foregoing or (iv) any stock exchange.

“Initial Exchange Effective Time” means the time that step 3.1.1(c) of this Plan of Arrangement occurs, expressed in Pacific time.

“Initial Lion Shares” means the total number of Lion Common Shares issued to New Lionsgate Shareholders pursuant to Section 3.1.1(i) of this Plan of Arrangement.

“Initial Starz Shares” means the number of Starz Common Shares equal to (i) the number of LGEC Class A Shares outstanding as of immediately prior to the Arrangement Effective Time multiplied by one and twelve one-hundredths (1.12), plus (ii) the number of LGEC Class B Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Arrangement Effective Time.

“Law” means, with respect to any Person, any and all applicable laws (statutory, common or otherwise), constitution, treaty, convention, ordinance, code, rule, regulation, order, injunction, notice, judgment, decree, ruling or other similar requirement, whether domestic or foreign, enacted, adopted, promulgated or applied by a Governmental Entity that is binding upon or applicable to such Person or its business, undertaking, property or securities, and to the extent that they have the force of law, policies, guidelines, notices and protocols of any Governmental Entity, as amended.

“LG Studios” means Lionsgate Studios Corp., a company existing under the laws of the Province of British Columbia.

“LG Studios Arrangement Resolution” means the special resolution of LG Studios Shareholders approving the Arrangement to be considered at the LG Studios Meeting, in substantially the form attached as Schedule C to the Arrangement Agreement.

“LG Studios Circular” means the notice of the LG Studios Meeting and accompanying management information circular, including all schedules, appendices and exhibits to, and information incorporated by reference in, such management information circular, to be sent to LG Studios Shareholders in connection with the LG Studios Meeting, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms of the Arrangement Agreement.

“LG Studios Consideration Shares” means the aggregate number of Lion Common Shares equal to the product obtained when the LG Studios Flip Percentage is multiplied by the quotient of (a) the Initial Lion Shares divided by (b) 1 (one) minus the LG Studios Flip Percentage.

“LG Studios Dissent Rights” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 4.2.1.

“LG Studios Dissenting Shares” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 4.2.2.

“LG Studios Flip Percentage” means the number of LG Studios Flip Shares divided by the total number of LG Studios Shares issued immediately prior to the Arrangement Effective Time, multiplied by one hundred (100) and expressed as a percentage to four decimal places.

“LG Studios Flip Shares” means the LG Studios Shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Arrangement Effective Time other than the Sirius Owned Shares.

“LG Studios Interim Order” means the interim order of the Court made pursuant to section 291 of the BCBCA, in a form acceptable to each of LG Studios and LGEC, each acting reasonably, providing for, among other things, the calling and holding of the LG Studios Meeting, as the same may be amended by the Court with the consent of LG Studios and LGEC, each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.

 

2


“LG Studios Meeting” means the special meeting of LG Studios Shareholders, including any adjournment or postponement of such special meeting in accordance with the terms of the Arrangement Agreement, to be called and held in accordance with the LG Studios Interim Order to consider the LG Studios Arrangement Resolution and for any other purpose as may be set out in the LG Studios Circular.

“LG Studios Per Share Consideration” means, for each one (1) LG Studios Flip Share, the number (which may be less than or greater than one (1)) of a Lion Common Share equal to the quotient of the LG Studios Consideration Shares divided by the LG Studios Flip Shares, expressed to four decimal places.

“LG Studios Shareholders” means the registered holders of LG Studios Shares.

“LG Studios Shares” means the common shares in the capital of LG Studios.

“LG Studios Sponsor Options” means the 2,200,000 options to purchase one LG Studios common share held by Eagle Equity Partners V, LLC pursuant to the terms of a Sponsor Option Agreement dated May 10, 2024, as amended prior to the Arrangement Effective Time by the Amendment to the Sponsor Option Agreement (collectively, the “Sponsor Option Agreement”).

“LGEC” means Lions Gate Entertainment Corp., a company existing under the laws of the Province of British Columbia, renamed “Starz Entertainment Corp.” at the time of Section 3.1.1(e) of this Plan of Arrangement.

“LGEC Arrangement Resolution” means the resolution of the LGEC Shareholders to be considered at the LGEC Meeting approving the Arrangement, in substantially the form attached as Schedule B to the Arrangement Agreement.

“LGEC Circular” means the notice of the LGEC Meeting and accompanying management information circular, including all schedules, appendices and exhibits to, and information incorporated by reference in, such management information circular, to be sent to LGEC Shareholders in connection with the LGEC Meeting, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms of the Arrangement Agreement.

“LGEC Class A Shares” means the Class A Voting Shares in the capital of LGEC.

“LGEC Class B Shares” means the Class B Non-Voting Shares in the capital of LGEC.

“LGEC Dissent Rights” means the rights of dissent of the LGEC Shareholders in respect of the LGEC Arrangement Resolution as described in Section 4.1.1.

“LGEC Dissenting Shareholder” means a registered LGEC Shareholder who has validly exercised a LGEC Dissent Right and who is ultimately entitled to be paid the fair value of LGEC Shares held by such registered LGEC Shareholder, but such LGEC Shareholder will only be a LGEC Dissenting Shareholder in respect of LGEC Shares in respect of which LGEC Dissent Rights are validly exercised by such holder in strict compliance with the terms of the LGEC Dissent Rights.

“LGEC Dissenting Shares” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 4.1.2.

“LGEC Equity Incentive Plans” means the Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. 2023 Performance Incentive Plan, the Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. 2019 Performance Incentive Plan, the Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. 2017 Performance Incentive Plan, and the Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. 2012 Performance Incentive Plan.

“LGEC Interim Order” means the interim order of the Court made pursuant to section 291 of the BCBCA, in a form acceptable to each of LGEC and LG Studios, each acting reasonably, providing for, among other things, the calling and holding of the LGEC Meeting, as the same may be amended by the Court with the consent of LGEC and LG Studios, each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.

“LGEC Meeting” means the special meeting of LGEC Shareholders, including any adjournment or postponement of such special meeting in accordance with the terms of the Arrangement Agreement, to be

 

3


called and held in accordance with the LGEC Interim Order to consider the LGEC Arrangement Resolution and for any other purpose as may be set out in the LGEC Circular.

“LGEC Shareholders” means the registered holders of LGEC Shares.

“LGEC Shares” means the LGEC Class A Shares and the LGEC Class B Shares.

“Lien” means any mortgage, charge, pledge, hypothecation, security interest, prior claim, encroachments, option, right of first refusal or right of first offer, occupancy right, possessory right, covenant, assignment, lien (statutory, inchoate or otherwise), defect of title, restriction, adverse right or claim, or other third party interest or encumbrance of any kind, in each case, whether contingent or absolute.

“Lion Common Shares” means the Common Shares in the capital of New Lionsgate.

“New Lionsgate” means Lionsgate Studios Holding Corp., a company existing under the laws of the Province of British Columbia.

“New Lionsgate Class A Consideration” means, for each LGEC Class A Share, one (1) New Lionsgate Class A Share and one (1) New Lionsgate Class C Share.

“New Lionsgate Class A Shares” means the Class A Voting Shares in the capital of New Lionsgate.

“New Lionsgate Class B Consideration” means, for each LGEC Class B Share, one (1) New Lionsgate Class B Share and one (1) New Lionsgate Class C Share.

“New Lionsgate Class B Shares” means the Class B Non-Voting Shares in the capital of New Lionsgate.

“New Lionsgate Class C Shares” means the Class C Preferred Shares in the capital of New Lionsgate.

“New Lionsgate Consideration” means the New Lionsgate Class A Consideration and the New Lionsgate Class B Consideration.

“New Lionsgate Equity Incentive Plan” means, from the date of the conclusion of the Arrangement, the Lionsgate Studios Corp. 2025 Performance Incentive Plan.

“New Lionsgate Shareholders” means the registered holders of New Lionsgate Shares.

“New Lionsgate Shares” means the New Lionsgate Class A Shares, the New Lionsgate Class B Shares, and the New Lionsgate Class C Shares.

“Parties” means LGEC, LG Studios, Sirius, and New Lionsgate, and “Party” means any of them, as the context requires.

“Payment Agent” means such Person, if any, as LGEC may select to be appointed to act as payment agent for cash entitlements due to fractions or consolidations in relation to the Arrangement.

“Per Share Class A Separation Consideration” means, for each one (1) New Lionsgate Class A Share and one (1) New Lionsgate Class C Share, together, issued to a holder of LGEC Class A Shares in Section 3.1.1(c) of this Plan of Arrangement, the number of Lion Common Shares equal to one (1) multiplied by the Class A Exchange Ratio, and the number of Starz Common Shares equal to one (1) multiplied by the Class A Exchange Ratio.

“Per Share Class B Separation Consideration” means, for each one (1) New Lionsgate Class B Share and one (1) New Lionsgate Class C Share, together, issued to a holder of LGEC Class B Shares in Section 3.1.1(c) of this Plan of Arrangement, one (1) Lion Common Share and one (1) Starz Common Share.

“Person” includes any individual, partnership, association, body corporate, organization, trust, estate, trustee, executor, administrator, legal representative, government (including Governmental Entity), syndicate or other entity, whether or not having legal status.

“Plan of Arrangement” means this plan of arrangement, subject to any amendments or variations hereto made in accordance with Section 5.1 of the Arrangement Agreement or Section 6.1 hereto, or made at the

 

4


direction of the Court in the Final Order with the consent of LGEC and LG Studios, such consent, in each case, not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.

“Registrar” means the person appointed as the Registrar of Companies pursuant to section 400 of the BCBCA.

“Separation Consideration” means the Initial Lion Shares and the Starz Common Shares issued to New Lionsgate Shareholders pursuant to Section 3.1.1(i) of this Plan of Arrangement.

“Separation Effective Time” means the time that step 3.1.1(i) of this Plan of Arrangement occurs, expressed in Pacific time.

“Sirius” means LG Sirius Holdings ULC, an unlimited liability company existing under the laws of the Province of British Columbia.

“Sirius Owned Share Value” means the fair market value of the Sirius Owned Shares as at the Arrangement Effective Time.

“Sirius Owned Shares” means all of the LG Studios Shares owned by Sirius at the Arrangement Effective Time.

“Starz Common Shares” means the class of common shares in the capital of LGEC created at the time of Section 3.1.1(e) of this Plan of Arrangement.

“Starz Equity Incentive Plan” means, from the date of the conclusion of the Arrangement, the Starz Entertainment Corp. 2025 Performance Incentive Plan.

“Tax Act” means the Income Tax Act (Canada) and the regulations promulgated thereunder, each as amended.

“U.S. Tax Code” means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

“U.S. Holder” means a beneficial owner of LGEC Shares, Lion Common Shares or Starz Common Shares who is a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) U.S. Tax Code, other than a “domestic partnership” (within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30)(B) of the U.S. Tax Code).

“Withholding Obligation” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 7.1.1.

 

1.2

Interpretation Not Affected by Headings

The headings contained in this Plan of Arrangement are for convenience of reference only and will not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Plan of Arrangement. The terms “this Plan of Arrangement”, “hereof”, “herein”, “hereto”, “hereunder” and similar expressions refer to this Plan of Arrangement and not to any particular Article, Section or Subsection hereof and include any agreement or instrument supplementary or ancillary hereto.

 

1.3

Date for any Action

If the date on which any action is required to be taken hereunder is not a Business Day, such action shall be required to be taken on the next succeeding day which is a Business Day.

 

1.4

Number and Gender

In this Plan of Arrangement, unless the context otherwise requires, words importing the singular include the plural and vice versa, and words importing gender include all genders and neuter.

 

1.5

References to Persons and Statutes

A reference to a Person includes any successor to that Person. Any reference to a statute or to a rule of a self-regulatory organization, including any stock exchange, refers to such statute or rule, and all rules and regulations,

 

5


administrative policy statements, instruments, blanket orders, notices, directions and rulings issued or adopted under it, as it or they may have been or may from time to time be amended or re-enacted, unless stated otherwise.

 

1.6

Currency

Unless otherwise stated in this Plan of Arrangement, all references herein to “dollars” or “$” are references to Canadian dollars and all references herein to “U.S. dollars” or “US$” are references to United States dollars.

 

1.7

Time

All times expressed herein are local time (Vancouver, British Columbia) unless otherwise stipulated.

 

1.8

Governing Law

This Plan of Arrangement will be governed by and construed in accordance with laws of the Province of British Columbia and other federal laws of Canada applicable therein.

ARTICLE 2

ARRANGEMENT AGREEMENT; EFFECTIVENESS

 

2.1

Effectiveness

 

2.1.1

This Plan of Arrangement is made pursuant to and subject to the provisions of the Arrangement Agreement, except in respect of the order and sequence of the steps comprising the Arrangement, which will occur in the order and sequence set forth in Section 3.1.1. This Plan of Arrangement constitutes an arrangement as referred to in Part 9, Division 5 of the BCBCA for LG Studios and for LGEC.

 

2.1.2

This Plan of Arrangement will become effective as at the Arrangement Effective Time and will be binding (without any further authorization, act or formality on the part of the Court, the Registrar or any other Person) from and after the Arrangement Effective Time on: LGEC, LG Studios, Sirius, New Lionsgate, the LGEC Shareholders, the LG Studios Shareholders, and any Payment Agent.

 

2.1.3

The transfers, assignments, alterations, exchanges, issuances, cancellations, dissolutions and other steps or transactions provided for in Section 3.1.1 of this Plan of Arrangement will occur, and will be deemed to occur, at the time specified by this Plan of Arrangement and in the order and sequence specified in Section 3.1.1, notwithstanding that certain of the procedures related thereto may not be completed until after the Arrangement Effective Date.

ARTICLE 3

THE ARRANGEMENT

 

3.1

Arrangement

 

3.1.1

Commencing at the Arrangement Effective Time, unless otherwise specifically provided in this Section 3.1.1, each of the following transactions and events in subsections (a) through (n) of this Section 3.1.1 will occur and will be deemed to occur sequentially as set out below without any further authorization, act or formality, in each case effective as at one minute intervals following the transaction or event described in the immediately preceding subsection:

 

  (a)

each LGEC Share outstanding immediately prior to the Arrangement Effective Time held by a LGEC Shareholder in respect of which LGEC Dissent Rights have been validly exercised will be,

 

6


  and will be deemed to be, transferred free and clear of all Liens by the holder thereof to New Lionsgate without any further act or formality, and:

 

  (i)

such LGEC Shareholder will cease to be the holder of such LGEC Dissenting Shares and will cease to have any rights as a holder of such LGEC Dissenting Shares other than the right to be paid fair value for such LGEC Dissenting Shares as set out in Section 4.1.2;

 

  (ii)

such LGEC Shareholder’s name will be removed as the registered holder of such LGEC Dissenting Shares from the central securities register of LGEC Dissenting Shares maintained by or on behalf of LGEC; and

 

  (iii)

New Lionsgate will be deemed to be the legal and beneficial owner of such LGEC Dissenting Shares so transferred and will be recorded as the registered holder thereof on the central securities registers for the LGEC Dissenting Shares;

 

  (b)

the notice of articles of New Lionsgate will be amended to remove all of the existing directors and to name the following individuals as directors of New Lionsgate:

 

  (i)

Michael Burns;

 

  (ii)

Mignon L. Clyburn;

 

  (iii)

Gordon Crawford;

 

  (iv)

Jon Feltheimer;

 

  (v)

Emily Fine;

 

  (vi)

Michael T. Fries;

 

  (vii)

John D. Harkey, Jr.;

 

  (viii)

Susan McCaw;

 

  (ix)

Yvette Ostolaza;

 

  (x)

Mark H. Rachesky;

 

  (xi)

Hardwick Simmons; and

 

  (xii)

Harry E. Sloan.

 

  (c)

all of the New Lionsgate Class A Shares held by LGEC will be repurchased for their initial subscription price and cancelled and LGEC will be removed from the New Lionsgate Class A Share central securities register and each outstanding LGEC Class A Share will be transferred by the holder thereof to New Lionsgate without any further authorization, act, or formality by such holders, in exchange for the New Lionsgate Class A Consideration, and each outstanding LGEC Class B Share will be transferred by the holder thereof to New Lionsgate without any further authorization, act, or formality by such holders, in exchange for the New Lionsgate Class B Consideration, and in connection therewith,

 

  (i)

each holder of an LGEC Share will cease to be the holder thereof and to have any rights as a LGEC Shareholder other than the right to receive the New Lionsgate Consideration;

 

  (ii)

the name of the holder of such LGEC Share will be removed from LGEC’s central securities register in respect of such LGEC Share;

 

  (iii)

New Lionsgate will be deemed to be the legal and beneficial owner of such LGEC Shares so transferred, free and clear of all Liens, and will be recorded as the registered holder thereof on the central securities registers for the LGEC Shares;

 

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  (iv)

each former holder of an exchanged LGEC Share will be entered in New Lionsgate’s central securities register for the New Lionsgate Shares as the owner of the New Lionsgate Shares constituting the New Lionsgate Consideration received by such shareholder; and

 

  (v)

there will be added to the capital account maintained by New Lionsgate in respect of the New Lionsgate Class A Shares, for each New Lionsgate Class A Share issued to a LGEC Shareholder in partial consideration of an exchange of a LGEC Class A Share by such LGEC Shareholder pursuant to Section 3.1.1(c), an amount equal to the fair market value of such LGEC Class A Share as of immediately prior to such transfer less $0.01. There shall be added to the capital account maintained by New Lionsgate in respect of the New Lionsgate Class B Shares, for each New Lionsgate Class B Share issued to a LGEC Shareholder in partial consideration of an exchange of a LGEC Class B Share by such LGEC Shareholder pursuant to Section 3.1.1(c), an amount equal to the fair market value of such LGEC Class B Share as of immediately prior to such transfer less $0.01. There shall be added to the capital account maintained by New Lionsgate in respect of the New Lionsgate Class C Shares, for each New Lionsgate Class C Share issued to a LGEC Shareholder in partial consideration of an exchange of a LGEC Class A Share or LGEC Class B Share by a LGEC Shareholder pursuant to Section 3.1.1(c), an amount equal to $0.01;

 

  (d)

Sirius will be voluntarily dissolved in accordance with Section 314 of the BCBCA and in connection therewith, effective immediately prior to the voluntary dissolution,

 

  (i)

Sirius will reduce the capital of its class of common shares to $1.00 without any repayment of capital to LGEC; and

 

  (ii)

Sirius will transfer and assign all of its property to LGEC, and LGEC will assume all of the liabilities and obligations of Sirius. As a consequence of such assignment and assumption from the time of this Section 3.1.1(d) of the Plan of Arrangement, LGEC will own all of the Sirius Owned Shares;

 

  (e)

LGEC’s name will be changed to “Starz Entertainment Corp.” and the authorized capital of LGEC will be altered to create the Starz Common Shares and, in connection therewith, LGEC’s notice of articles will be amended to reflect the change of name and the alterations to LGEC’s capital, and the articles in the form attached as Schedule D to the Arrangement Agreement will be the articles of Starz Entertainment Corp. (formerly LGEC);

 

  (f)

all of the outstanding LGEC Shares will be transferred by New Lionsgate to Starz Entertainment Corp. (formerly LGEC) without any further authorization, act, or formality by Starz Entertainment Corp. (formerly LGEC) or New Lionsgate, in exchange for the Initial Starz Shares and the Sirius Owned Shares, and in connection therewith,

 

  (i)

all of the LGEC Shares held by New Lionsgate will be cancelled and New Lionsgate will be removed from the LGEC Share central securities registers with respect to the LGEC Shares;

 

  (ii)

Starz Entertainment Corp. (formerly LGEC) will issue the Initial Starz Shares to New Lionsgate, and New Lionsgate will be deemed to be the legal and beneficial owner of such Starz Common Shares so issued, free and clear of all Liens, and will be recorded as the registered holder thereof on the central securities registers for the Starz Common Shares;

 

  (iii)

New Lionsgate will be entered in LG Studio’s central securities register for the Sirius Owned Shares as the owner of the Sirius Owned Shares; and

 

  (iv)

there will be added to the capital account maintained by Starz Entertainment Corp. (formerly LGEC) in respect of the Starz Common Shares an amount equal to the

 

8


  aggregate fair market value of the LGEC Shares as at the Arrangement Effective Time less the Sirius Owned Share Value.

 

  (g)

the authorized capital of Starz Entertainment Corp. (formerly LGEC) will be altered to eliminate the LGEC Class A Shares and the LGEC Class B Shares, and in connection therewith Starz Entertainment Corp.’s (formerly LGEC) notice of articles will be amended to reflect the alterations to Starz Entertainment Corp.’s (formerly LGEC) capital, and the articles in the form attached as Schedule E to the Arrangement Agreement will be the articles of Starz Entertainment Corp. (formerly LGEC);

 

  (h)

the authorized capital of New Lionsgate will be altered to create the Lion Common Shares and in connection therewith the notice of articles of New Lionsgate will be amended to reflect the alterations to New Lionsgate’s capital;

 

  (i)

the New Lionsgate Class A Shares, New Lionsgate Class B Shares, and New Lionsgate Class C Shares will be transferred by the holders thereof to New Lionsgate without any further authorization, act, or formality by such holders, in exchange for the Separation Consideration, and, in connection therewith,

 

  (i)

each holder of New Lionsgate Class A Shares will exchange all of such holder’s New Lionsgate Class A Shares, together with all of such holder’s New Lionsgate Class C Shares, for the Per Share Class A Separation Consideration for each one New Lionsgate Class A Share and New Lionsgate Class C Share, with the Per Share Class A Separation Consideration being allocated as between each New Lionsgate Class A Share and each New Lionsgate Class C Share exchanged by such holder based on the relative fair market value of each such New Lionsgate Class A Share and each such New Lionsgate Class C Share;

 

  (ii)

each holder of New Lionsgate Class B Shares will exchange all of such holder’s New Lionsgate Class B Shares, together with all of such holder’s New Lionsgate Class C Shares, for the Per Share Class B Separation Consideration for each one New Lionsgate Class B Share and New Lionsgate Class C Share, with the Per Share Class B Separation Consideration being allocated as between each New Lionsgate Class B Share and each New Lionsgate Class C Share exchanged by such holder based on the relative fair market value of each such New Lionsgate Class B Share and each such New Lionsgate Class C Share;

 

  (iii)

each holder of a New Lionsgate Share will cease to be the holder thereof and to have any rights as a New Lionsgate Shareholder other than the right to receive the Separation Consideration;

 

  (iv)

the name of the holder of each New Lionsgate Share will be removed from New Lionsgate’s central securities register in respect of each New Lionsgate Share;

 

  (v)

each former holder of an exchanged New Lionsgate Share will be entered in New Lionsgate’s central securities register for the Lion Common Shares as the owner of the Lion Common Shares issued as part of the Separation Consideration;

 

  (vi)

any fractional Lion Common Share issued as Separation Consideration to a registered New Lionsgate shareholder under this Section 3.1.1(i) will be delivered to the Paying Agent on behalf of such registered New Lionsgate shareholder, and will be converted to cash to be delivered to the registered shareholder of the Lion Common Shares in accordance with Section 3.5 of this Plan of Arrangement;

 

  (vii)

there will be added to the capital account maintained by New Lionsgate in respect of the Lion Common Shares an amount equal to the aggregate fair market value of the LGEC Shares as at the Arrangement Effective Time less the fair market value of the Starz Common Shares as at the time of this step;

 

9


  (viii)

each former holder of an exchanged New Lionsgate Share will be entered in Starz Entertainment Corp.’s (formerly LGEC) central securities register for the Starz Common Shares as the owner of the Starz Common Shares issued as part of the Separation Consideration;

 

  (ix)

Starz Common Shares issued as Separation Consideration to a registered New Lionsgate shareholder under this Section 3.1.1(i) may be issued as fractional shares;

 

  (j)

the authorized capital of New Lionsgate will be altered to eliminate the New Lionsgate Class A Shares, the New Lionsgate Class B Shares, and the New Lionsgate Class C Shares, and in connection therewith New Lionsgate’s notice of articles will be amended to reflect the alterations to New Lionsgate’s capital, and the articles in the form attached as Schedule F to the Arrangement Agreement will be the articles of New Lionsgate;

 

  (k)

the Starz Common Shares will be consolidated on a 15:1 basis, so each fifteen (15) whole Starz Common Shares held by a registered shareholder are consolidated to one (1) whole Starz Common Share, and in connection therewith,

 

  (i)

fractional interests of registered shareholders resulting from the 15:1 consolidation of Starz Common Shares will be rounded up to the nearest whole share; and

 

  (ii)

the central securities register for the Starz Common Shares will be updated to reflect the consolidation;

 

  (l)

each LG Studios Share outstanding immediately prior to the Arrangement Effective Time held by a LG Studios Shareholder in respect of which LG Studios Dissent Rights have been validly exercised will be, and will be deemed to be, transferred without any further act or formality to New Lionsgate free and clear of all Liens, and:

 

  (i)

such LG Studios Shareholder will cease to be the holder of such LG Studios Dissenting Shares and will cease to have any rights as a holder of such LG Studios Dissenting Shares other than the right to be paid fair value for such LG Studios Dissenting Shares as set out in Section 4.2.2;

 

  (ii)

such LG Studios Shareholder’s name will be removed as the registered holder of such LG Studios Dissenting Shares from the central securities register of LG Studios Shares maintained by or on behalf of LG Studios; and

 

  (iii)

New Lionsgate will be deemed to be the legal and beneficial owner of such LG Studios Dissenting Shares so transferred and will be recorded as the registered holder thereof on the central securities registers for the LG Studios Dissenting Shares;

 

  (m)

each outstanding LG Studios Flip Share not owned by New Lionsgate will be transferred by the holder thereof to New Lionsgate without any further authorization, act, or formality by the holder or by New Lionsgate, in exchange for the LG Studios Per Share Consideration, and in connection therewith:

 

  (i)

each holder of such LG Studios Flip Share will cease to be the holder thereof and to have any rights as a LG Studios Shareholder other than the right to receive the LG Studios Per Share Consideration;

 

  (ii)

the name of the holder of such LG Studios Flip Share will be removed from LG Studio’s central securities register in respect of such LG Studios Flip Share;

 

  (iii)

New Lionsgate will be deemed to be the legal and beneficial owner of such LG Studios Flip Shares so transferred, free and clear of all Liens, and will be recorded as the registered holder thereof on the central securities register for the LG Studios Shares;

 

 

10


  (iv)

each such former holder of such exchanged LG Studios Flip Share will be entered in New Lionsgate’s central securities register for the Lion Common Shares as the owner of the Lion Common Shares constituting such LG Studios Per Share Consideration;

 

  (v)

any fractional Lion Common Share issued as LG Studios Per Share Consideration to a registered LG Studios Flip Share shareholder under this Section 3.1.1(m) will be delivered to the Paying Agent on behalf of such registered LG Studios Flip Share shareholder, and will be converted to cash to be delivered to the registered shareholder of the Lion Common Shares in accordance with Section 3.5 of this Plan of Arrangement;

 

  (vi)

there will be added to the capital account maintained by New Lionsgate in respect of the Lion Common Shares issued pursuant to this Section 3.1.1(m), an aggregate amount equal to the lesser of (A) the fair market value and (B) the paid-up capital (within the meaning of the Tax Act), in either case of the LG Studios Flip Shares transferred to New Lionsgate pursuant to this Section 3.1.1(m), as of immediately prior to such transfer;

 

  (n)

the notice of articles of each of LG Studios, New Lionsgate, and Starz Entertainment Corp. (formerly LGEC) will be amended to reflect the following:

 

  (i)

LG Studios’ name will be changed to “Lionsgate Studios Holding Corp.” and the director of LG Studios will be:

 

  1)

Bruce Tobey

 

  (ii)

New Lionsgate’s name will be changed to “Lionsgate Studios Corp.”, the articles in the form attached as Schedule G to the Arrangement Agreement will be the articles of New Lionsgate, and the directors of New Lionsgate will be:

 

  1)

Gordon Crawford;

 

  2)

Jon Feltheimer;

 

  3)

Emily Fine;

 

  4)

Michael T. Fries;

 

  5)

John D. Harkey, Jr.;

 

  6)

Susan McCaw;

 

  7)

Yvette Ostolaza;

 

  8)

Mark H. Rachesky;

 

  9)

Richard Rosenblatt; and

 

  10)

Harry E. Sloan.

 
  (iii)

the directors of Starz Entertainment Corp. (formerly LGEC) will be:

 

  1)

Michael Burns;

 

  2)

Mignon L. Clyburn;

 

  3)

Emily Fine;

 

  4)

Lisa Gersh;

 

  5)

Marc Graboff;

 

  6)

Jeffrey A. Hirsch;

 

  7)

Bruce Mann;

 

  8)

Mark H. Rachesky;

 

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  9)

Joshua W. Sapan;

 

  10)

Hardwick Simmons; and

 

  11)

Harry E. Sloan.

 

3.2

U.S. Tax Treatment

For U.S. federal income tax purposes, it is intended that: (i) certain transactions contemplated by Sections 3.1.1(a) through 3.1.1(j), effecting the separation of New Lionsgate from LGEC (collectively, the “Separation”), be properly treated as a reorganization within the meaning of Sections 368(a)(1)(D) and 355 of the U.S. Tax Code, pursuant to which LGEC will be treated as distributing 100% of the outstanding stock of New Lionsgate to the LGEC Shareholders (ii) LGEC will recognize no gain or loss as a result of the Separation, (iii) no gain or loss will be recognized by (and no amount will be includable in the income of) U.S. Holders of LGEC Shares upon the receipt of Lion Common Shares and Stars Common Shares as a result of the Separation, except with respect to any cash received in lieu of any fractional Lion Common Share, (iv) the aggregate basis in the Lion Common Shares and Starz Common Shares received in the Separation (including any fractional share interest in Lion Common Shares for which cash is received) in the hand of each U.S. Holder of Lion Common Shares and Starz Common Shares immediately after the Separation will equal the aggregate basis of the LGEC Shares held by such U.S. Holder immediately before the Separation, allocated in accordance with U.S. Treasury Regulation Section 1.358-2(a)(2) between the Lion Common Shares and the Starz Common Shares (including any fractional share interest in Lion Common Shares for which cash is received) in proportion to the relative fair market value of each on the date on which the Separation Effective Time occurs, and, (v) the holding period of the Lion Common Shares and Starz Common Shares received by each U.S. Holder of LGEC Shares in the Separation (including any fractional share interest in Lion Common Shares for which cash is received) will include the holding period at the time of the Separation of the LGEC Shares with respect to which the Lion Common Shares and Starz Common Shares are received in the Separation, provided that such shares are held as a capital asset. From and after the date of the Arrangement Agreement and until the completion of the Arrangement, each party thereto has agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to cause the transactions contemplated by the Arrangement Agreement to be properly treated as a reorganization within the meaning of Sections 368(a)(1)(D) and 355 of the U.S. Tax Code, and not knowingly take any action, cause any action to be taken, fail to take any action or cause any action to fail to be taken, which action or failure to act would reasonably be expected to prevent the transactions contemplated by the Arrangement Agreement from being properly treated as such.

 

3.3

Deemed Fully Paid and Non-Assessable Shares

All LGEC Shares, Lion Common Shares, Starz Common Shares, LG Studios Shares, and New Lionsgate Shares issued under the Arrangement will be deemed to be validly issued and outstanding as fully paid and non-assessable shares for all purposes of the BCBCA.

 

3.4

Transfers Free and Clear

Any transfer of securities pursuant to this Plan of Arrangement will be free and clear of all Liens.

 

3.5

Fractional Shares

 

3.5.1

Fractional Lion Common Shares issued to Persons pursuant to Section 3.1.1(i) (“New Lionsgate Fractions”) and Section 3.1.1(m) (“Flip Fractions”, and the New Lionsgate Fractions and the Flip

  Fractions each a “Paid Fraction Group”) will be aggregated by Paid Fraction Group and rounded up to the nearest whole share and delivered to the Paying Agent on behalf of the holders of shares in each Paid Fraction Group to be sold in accordance with Section 3.5.3 and Section 5.3 of this Plan of Arrangement. Holders of shares in a Paid Fraction Group will receive, from the Paying Agent, cash (without interest) in an amount (rounded down to the nearest cent) representing such holder’s proportional interest in the net proceeds from the sale by the Payment Agent, on behalf of all holders of that Paid Fraction Group, of the

 

12


  aggregate fractional Lion Common Shares that would otherwise have been delivered to holders in the Paid Fraction Group as part of consideration pursuant to this Plan of Arrangement (each such cash amount, a “Fractional Share Cash Amount”).

 

3.5.2

No fractional shares will be issued to Persons pursuant to Section 3.1.1(k) (“Starz Fractions”) and any entitlement of a holder to a Starz Fraction will be, in accordance with this Plan of Arrangement, rounded up to the nearest whole Starz Common Share.

 

3.5.3

As soon as practicable after the Arrangement Effective Date, the Payment Agent will, on behalf of all Persons that would have otherwise been entitled to receive a fraction of a share in a Paid Fraction Group, effect the sale of all such shares that would otherwise have been issuable as part of the consideration at the then-prevailing price on the NYSE. After the proceeds of such sale have been received, the Payment Agent will determine the applicable Fractional Share Cash Amount payable to each applicable holder in a Paid Fraction Group and will make such amounts available to such holders in accordance with Section 5.3. The Parties acknowledge that payment of such cash consideration in lieu of issuing fractional shares is not separately bargained-for consideration, but merely represents a mechanical rounding off for the purpose of avoiding the expense and inconvenience that would otherwise be caused by the issuance of fractional shares.

 

3.5.4

No Persons that would have otherwise been entitled to receive a fraction of a share in a Paid Fraction Group will be entitled to dividends, voting rights, or any other rights in respect of any fractional share that would otherwise have been issued as part of the consideration.

 

3.6

LGEC Equity Incentive Awards

 

3.6.1

At or prior to the Separation Effective Time,

 

  (a)

LGEC will adopt the Starz Equity Incentive Plan, and such adopted plan will accommodate existing grants and awards on substantially equivalent terms and conditions as the holder enjoyed immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time under the LGEC Equity Incentive Plans, and

 

  (b)

New Lionsgate will adopt the New Lionsgate Equity Incentive Plan, and such adopted plan will accommodate existing grants and awards on substantially equivalent terms and conditions as the holder enjoyed immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time under the LGEC Equity Incentive Plans, provided that any exchange of rights or awards by any holder who is a resident of Canada for the purposes of the Tax Act shall be adjusted as necessary in order to comply with the requirements of paragraph 7(1.4)(c) of the Tax Act and such exchange shall occur following step 3.1.1(h) and prior to step 3.1.1(i).

 

3.6.2

At the moment of step 3.1.1(m) of this Plan of Arrangement, the LG Studios Sponsor Options will become exercisable for Lion Common Shares in accordance with the terms of the LG Studios Sponsor Options and the Sponsor Option Agreement and pursuant to resolutions regarding the treatment of the LG Studios Sponsor Options adopted by the board of LG Studios and the board of LGEC prior to the Arrangement Effective Time.

ARTICLE 4

RIGHTS OF DISSENT

 

4.1

LGEC Dissent Rights

 

4.1.1

Registered holders of LGEC Shares may exercise rights of dissent (the “LGEC Dissent Rights”) in connection with the Arrangement pursuant to the LGEC Interim Order and in the manner set forth in Division 2 of Part 8 of the BCBCA, as modified by the LGEC Interim Order, the Final Order and this Section 4.1, provided that the written notice setting forth the objection of such registered LGEC Shareholder to the Arrangement contemplated by Section 242 of the BCBCA must be received by LGEC not later than 4:00 p.m. (Vancouver time) on the Business Day that is two (2) Business Days before the LGEC Meeting.

 

13


4.1.2

LGEC Shareholders who duly and validly exercise LGEC Dissent Rights with respect to their LGEC Shares (“LGEC Dissenting Shares”) and who:

 

  (a)

are ultimately determined to be entitled to be paid fair value for their LGEC Dissenting Shares will be entitled to be paid the fair value by New Lionsgate for the LGEC Dissenting Shares and will be deemed to have irrevocably transferred such LGEC Dissenting Shares to New Lionsgate (free and clear of all Liens) pursuant to Section 3.1.1(a); or

 

  (b)

for any reason are ultimately not entitled to be paid fair value for their LGEC Dissenting Shares will be deemed to have participated in the Arrangement on the same basis as a non-dissenting LGEC Shareholder and will receive Lion Common Shares and Starz Common Shares on the same basis as every other non-dissenting LGEC Shareholder,

but in no case will LGEC or New Lionsgate be required to recognize such Persons as holding LGEC Shares after the effective time of the transactions described in Section 3.1.1(a) and the names of such LGEC Dissenting Shareholders will be removed from the central securities register of holders of LGEC Shares as of such time.

 

4.1.3

In addition to any other restrictions set forth in Division 2 of Part 8 of the BCBCA, none of the LGEC Shareholders who vote, or who have instructed a proxyholder to vote, in favour of the LGEC Arrangement Resolution, will be entitled to exercise LGEC Dissent Rights.

 

4.2

LG Studios Dissent Rights

 

4.2.1

Registered holders of LG Studios Shares may exercise rights of dissent (the “LG Studios Dissent Rights”) in connection with the Arrangement pursuant to the LG Studios Interim Order and in the manner set forth in Division 2 of Part 8 of the BCBCA, as modified by the LG Studios Interim Order, the Final Order, and this Section 4.2, provided that the written notice setting forth the objection of such registered LG Studios Shareholder to the Arrangement contemplated by Section 242 of the BCBCA must be received by LG Studios not later than 4:00 p.m. (Vancouver time) on the Business Day that is two (2) Business Days before the LG Studios Meeting.

 

4.2.2

LG Studios Shareholders who duly and validly exercise LG Studios Dissent Rights with respect to their LG Studios Shares (“LG Studios Dissenting Shares”) and who:

 

  (a)

are ultimately determined to be entitled to be paid fair value for their LG Studios Dissenting Shares will be entitled to be paid the fair value by New Lionsgate for the LG Studios Dissenting Shares and will be deemed to have irrevocably transferred such LG Studios Dissenting Shares to New Lionsgate (free and clear of all Liens) pursuant to Section 3.1.1(l); or

 

  (b)

for any reason are ultimately not entitled to be paid fair value for their LG Studios Dissenting Shares will be deemed to have participated in the Arrangement on the same basis as a non-dissenting LG Studios Shareholder and will receive Lion Common Shares on the same basis as every other non-dissenting LG Studios Shareholder,

but in no case will New Lionsgate or LG Studios be required to recognize such Persons as holding LG Studios Shares after the effective time of the transactions described in Section 3.1.1(l) and the names of such LG Studios Shareholders will be deleted from the central securities register of holders of LG Studios Shares as of such time.

 

4.2.3

In addition to any other restrictions set forth in Division 2 of Part 8 of the BCBCA, none of the LG Studios Shareholders who vote, or who have instructed a proxyholder to vote, in favour of the LG Studios Arrangement Resolution will be entitled to exercise LG Studios Dissent Rights.

 

14


ARTICLE 5

DELIVERY OF CONSIDERATION

 

5.1

Share Exchange Procedures

 

5.1.1

All of the share certificates issued by LGEC to LGEC Shareholders prior to the Arrangement Effective Time will cease to represent any interest in LGEC Shares and will be cancelled by LGEC as of the Initial Exchange Effective Time.

 

5.1.2

All of the shares issued by each of New Lionsgate, LG Studios, and LGEC pursuant to the Arrangement will be issued as uncertificated shares as defined in Section 107 of the BCBCA.

 

5.1.3

Other than for the Lion Common Shares issued in Sections 3.1.1(g) and 3.1.1(m), New Lionsgate will not send a written notice containing the information required by Section 107(6) the BCBCA with respect to issuances of shares by New Lionsgate in the Arrangement.

 

5.1.4

Other than for the Starz Common Shares resulting from the consolidation in Section 3.1.1(k), LGEC will not send a written notice containing the information required by Section 107(6) of the BCBCA with respect to issuances of shares by LGEC in the Arrangement.

 

5.2

Calculations

All calculations and determinations made by LGEC, New Lionsgate, LG Studios, or any Payment Agent, as applicable, for the purposes of this Plan of Arrangement will be conclusive, final and binding.

 

5.3

Payment Agent Procedures

 

5.3.1

As promptly as practicable following the Arrangement Effective Date, the Payment Agent will calculate the number of fractional New Lionsgate Shares otherwise issuable to LGEC Shareholders and LG Studios Shareholders pursuant to the Arrangement. The Payment Agent will aggregate and deliver such fractional New Lionsgate Shares to a broker satisfactory to LGEC. The Payment Agent will instruct such broker to sell the fractional New Lionsgate Shares thereafter at a price the broker determines in its absolute discretion. The Payment Agent shall have no responsibility for the sale of such fractional New Lionsgate Shares or for the price that may be obtained in respect of such sale.

 

5.3.2

No charge will be imposed on the LGEC Shareholders or the LG Studios Shareholders for the fractional New Lionsgate Shares sold pursuant to Section 5.3.1, except for brokerage commissions, any taxes and other fees or charges incurred or imposed by the broker in respect of such sale, which amounts shall be deducted from the proceeds of the sale of the fractional New Lionsgate Shares.

 

5.3.3

The proceeds received by the broker from the sale of the fractional New Lionsgate Shares, net of all applicable taxes, brokerage commissions and fees or charges, shall be delivered to the Payment Agent for payment to the applicable LGEC Shareholders or LG Studios Shareholders. Such net proceeds will be divided pro rata among the applicable LGEC Shareholders or LG Studios Shareholders, and the Payment Agent shall make such pro rata payments by cheque, as promptly as practicable to the applicable LGEC Shareholders or LG Studios Shareholders at their addresses of record in the register of LGEC or LG Studios, without any interest thereon and less applicable withholdings.

 

15


ARTICLE 6

AMENDMENT

 

6.1

Amendments to Plan of Arrangement

 

6.1.1

LGEC, New Lionsgate, and LG Studios may amend, modify and/or supplement this Plan of Arrangement at any time and from time to time prior to the Arrangement Effective Time, provided that each such amendment, modification and/or supplement must (i) be set out in writing, (ii) be approved by LGEC, LG Studios (only to the extent such amendment, modification and/or supplement adversely affects LG Studios or the LG Studios Shareholders), and New Lionsgate in writing, each acting reasonably, (iii) be filed with the Court if required by Law, and, if made following the LGEC Meeting or the LG Studios Meeting, be approved by the Court, and (iv) be communicated to LGEC Shareholders and/or LG Studios Shareholders if and as required by the Court.

 

6.1.2

Any amendment, modification or supplement to this Plan of Arrangement that is directed by the Court following the LGEC Meeting or the LG Studios Meeting will be effective only if (i) it is consented to in writing by each of LGEC, LG Studios (only to the extent such amendment, modification and/or supplement adversely affects LG Studios or the LG Studios Shareholders), and New Lionsgate (in each case, acting reasonably), and (ii) if required by the Court, it is consented to by some or all of the LGEC Shareholders or LG Studios Shareholders, as applicable, voting or consenting, as the case may be, in the manner directed by the Court.

 

6.1.3

Any amendment, modification or supplement to this Plan of Arrangement may be made following the Arrangement Effective Date unilaterally by New Lionsgate, provided that it concerns a matter which, in the reasonable opinion of New Lionsgate, is of an administrative nature required to better give effect to the implementation of this Plan of Arrangement and is not adverse to the economic interest of any former LGEC Shareholder or LG Studios Shareholder.

ARTICLE 7

WITHHOLDING TAX

 

7.1

Withholding Tax

 

7.1.1

LGEC, New Lionsgate, LG Studios, and any Payment Agent, as the case may be, will be entitled to deduct or withhold from any amounts contemplated to be payable to any Person under this Plan of Arrangement (an “Affected Person”) such amounts as are reasonably determined to be required, entitled or permitted to be deducted or withheld with respect to such payment (a “Withholding Obligation”) under the Tax Act, the U.S. Tax Code or any other provision of federal, provincial, territorial, state, local or foreign tax Law, in each case, as amended, and will remit or cause to be remitted the amount so deducted or withheld to the appropriate Governmental Entity. To the extent that amounts are so deducted or withheld, such deducted or withheld amounts will be treated for all purposes as having been paid to the recipient of the payment in respect of which such deduction or withholding was made, provided that such deducted or withheld amounts are actually remitted in accordance with applicable Law to the appropriate Governmental Entity.

 

7.1.2

Each of LGEC, New Lionsgate, LG Studios, and any Payment Agent will also have the right to:

 

  (a)

deduct, withhold and sell, or direct LGEC, New Lionsgate, LG Studios, or any Payment Agent to deduct, withhold and sell through a broker (the “Broker”), and on behalf of any Affected Person; or

 

  (b)

require the Affected Person to irrevocably direct the sale through a Broker and irrevocably direct the Broker pay the proceeds of such sale to LGEC, New Lionsgate, LG Studios, or any Payment Agent as appropriate (and, in the absence of such irrevocable direction, the Affected Person will be deemed to have provided such irrevocable direction),

 

 

16


such number of LGEC Shares or New Lionsgate Shares delivered or deliverable to such Affected Person pursuant to this Plan of Arrangement as is necessary to produce sale proceeds (after deducting commissions payable to the Broker and other costs and expenses) sufficient to fund any Withholding Obligations. Any such sale of LGEC Shares or New Lionsgate Shares will be effected on a public market and as soon as practicable following the Arrangement Effective Date. None of LGEC, New Lionsgate, LG Studios, any Payment Agent or the Broker will be liable for any loss arising out of any sale of such LGEC Shares or New Lionsgate Shares, including any loss relating to the manner or timing of such sales, the prices at which the LGEC Shares or New Lionsgate Shares are sold or otherwise.

ARTICLE 8

PARAMOUNTCY

 

8.1

Paramountcy

 

8.1.1

From and after the Arrangement Effective Time:

 

  (a)

this Plan of Arrangement will take precedence and priority over any and all rights related to LGEC Shares, New Lionsgate Shares, and LG Studios Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Arrangement Effective Time;

 

  (b)

the rights and obligations of LGEC Shareholders, New Lionsgate Shareholders, LG Studios Shareholders, Sirius, LGEC, New Lionsgate, LG Studios, any Payment Agent and any transfer agent in respect of the LGEC Shares, the New Lionsgate Shares and the LG Studios Shares, will be solely as provided for in this Plan of Arrangement; and

 

  (c)

all actions, causes of actions, claims or proceedings (actual or contingent, and whether or not previously asserted) based on or in any way relating to LGEC Shares, New Lionsgate Shares, LG Studios Shares, will be deemed to have been settled, compromised, released and determined without liability except as set forth herein.

ARTICLE 9

FURTHER ASSURANCES

 

9.1

Further Assurances

Notwithstanding that the transactions and events set out in this Plan of Arrangement will occur and be deemed to have occurred in the order set out herein without any further authorization, act or formality, each of the Parties will make, do and execute, or cause to be made, done and executed, all such further acts, deeds, agreements, transfers, assurances, instruments or documents as may reasonably be required by any of them in order to implement this Plan of Arrangement and to further document or evidence any of the transactions or events set out herein.

****

 

17

Exhibit 2.4

Final Form

SEPARATION AGREEMENT

BY AND BETWEEN

LIONSGATE STUDIOS HOLDING CORP.,

LIONSGATE STUDIOS CORP.,

LG SIRIUS HOLDINGS ULC,

AND

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.

 

 

Dated as of [●], 2025


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS      2  
ARTICLE II THE TRANSACTIONS      12  

2.1

 

Transfer of Assets and Assumption of Liabilities

     12  

2.2

 

Starz Assets; New Lionsgate Assets

     14  

2.3

 

Starz Liabilities; New Lionsgate Liabilities

     18  

2.4

 

Arrangement Effective Time

     20  

2.5

 

Changes to the Transactions; Cooperation

     20  

2.6

 

Actions Prior to the Transactions

     21  

2.7

 

Conditions to the Transactions

     22  

2.8

 

Approvals and Notifications

     23  

2.9

 

Assignment and Novation of Liabilities

     26  

2.10

 

Release of Guarantees

     27  

2.11

 

Termination of Agreements

     28  

2.12

 

Treatment of Shared Contracts

     29  

2.13

 

Bank Accounts; Cash Balances

     30  

2.14

 

Ancillary Agreements

     30  

2.15

 

Transition Committee

     30  

2.16

 

Disclaimer of Representations and Warranties

     31  

2.17

 

Financing Arrangements

     31  
ARTICLE III MUTUAL RELEASES; INDEMNIFICATION      32  

3.1

 

Release of Pre-Transactions Claims

     32  

3.2

 

Indemnification by Starz

     35  

3.3

 

Indemnification by New Lionsgate

     36  

3.4

 

Indemnification Obligations Net of Insurance Proceeds and Other Amounts

     36  

3.5

 

Procedures for Indemnification of Third-Party Claims

     37  

3.6

 

Cost Sharing

     39  

3.7

 

Additional Matters

     39  

3.8

 

Right of Contribution

     40  

3.9

 

Covenant Not to Sue

     40  

3.10

 

Remedies Cumulative

     41  

3.11

 

Survival of Indemnities

     41  
ARTICLE IV CERTAIN OTHER MATTERS      41  

4.1

 

Starz Financial Information Certifications

     41  

4.2

 

Reserved

     41  

4.3

 

Insurance Matters

     41  

4.4

 

Late Payments

     44  

4.5

 

Inducement

     44  

4.6

 

Post-Arrangement Effective Time Conduct

     44  
ARTICLE V EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION; CONFIDENTIALITY      44  

5.1

 

Agreement for Exchange of Information

     44  

5.2

 

Ownership of Information

     45  

5.3

 

Compensation for Providing Information

     45  

5.4

 

Record Retention

     45  

5.5

 

Limitations of Liability

     45  

5.6

 

Other Agreements Providing for Exchange of Information

     46  

 

i


         Page  

5.7

 

Production of Witnesses; Records; Cooperation

     46  

5.8

 

Privileged Matters

     47  

5.9

 

Confidentiality

     48  

5.10

 

Protective Arrangements

     49  
ARTICLE VI DISPUTE RESOLUTION      50  

6.1

 

Good Faith Officer Negotiation

     50  

6.2

 

Good-Faith Negotiation; Mediation

     50  

6.3

 

Arbitration

     51  

6.4

 

Litigation and Unilateral Commencement of Arbitration

     51  

6.5

 

Conduct During Dispute Resolution Process

     52  

ARTICLE VII FURTHER ASSURANCES AND ADDITIONAL COVENANTS

     52  

7.1

 

Further Assurances

     52  

ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION

     53  

8.1

 

Termination

     53  

8.2

 

Effect of Termination

     53  
ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS      53  

9.1

 

Counterparts; Entire Agreement; Corporate Power

     53  

9.2

 

Governing Law

     54  

9.3

 

Assignability

     54  

9.4

 

Third-Party Beneficiaries

     54  

9.5

 

Notices

     54  

9.6

 

Severability

     55  

9.7

 

Force Majeure

     55  

9.8

 

No Set-Off

     55  

9.9

 

Expenses

     55  

9.10

 

Headings

     56  

9.11

 

Survival of Covenants

     56  

9.12

 

Waivers of Default

     56  

9.13

 

Specific Performance

     56  

9.14

 

Amendments

     56  

9.15

 

Interpretation

     56  

9.16

 

Limitations of Liability

     57  

9.17

 

Performance

     57  

9.18

 

Mutual Drafting

     57  

9.19

 

Conflict Among Ancillary Agreements

     57  

EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit A    Closing Articles of Starz
Exhibit B    Closing Articles of New Lionsgate

 

ii


SEPARATION AGREEMENT

This SEPARATION AGREEMENT, dated as of [●], 2025 (this “Agreement”), is by and between Lionsgate Studios Holding Corp., a corporation organized under the laws of the Province of British Columbia, Canada (“New Lionsgate”), Lionsgate Studios Corp., a corporation organized under the laws of the Province of British Columbia, Canada (“LG Studios”), LG Sirius Holdings ULC, an unlimited liability company organized under the laws of the Province of British Columbia, Canada (“LG Sirius”), and Lions Gate Entertainment Corp., a corporation organized under the laws of the Province of British Columbia, Canada (“Lionsgate” prior to the Separation Effective Time and “Starz” from and after the Separation Effective Time). In this Agreement, the legal entity currently named Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. may be referred to as “Lionsgate” prior to the Separation Effective Time and as “Starz” from and after the Separation Effective Time, with covenants, obligations, representations, and warranties of the applicable entity, and other terms of this Agreement applicable to the applicable entity, having the same force and effect regardless of the entity’s legal name at any point in time, or the name used in any part of this Agreement. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the respective meanings assigned to them in Article I.

R E C I T A L S

WHEREAS, on May 13, 2024, Lionsgate consummated a business combination (the “Business Combination”) resulting in LG Studios becoming a publicly-traded company and majority-owned subsidiary of Lionsgate and, in connection therewith, Lionsgate, LG Studios and LG Sirius entered into that certain Separation Agreement, dated as of May 8, 2024;

WHEREAS, the board of directors of Lionsgate (the “Lionsgate Board”) has determined that it is advisable and in the best interests of Lionsgate and its stakeholders, including its shareholders and creditors, to create two publicly traded companies to separately operate the Starz Business and the LG Studios Business, respectively;

WHEREAS, in furtherance of the foregoing, the Lionsgate Board has determined that it is appropriate and desirable for Lionsgate and its applicable Subsidiaries to (i) transfer the Starz Assets to Starz and its applicable Subsidiaries, and for Starz and its applicable Subsidiaries to assume the Starz Liabilities, and (ii) transfer the New Lionsgate Assets to New Lionsgate and its applicable Subsidiaries, and for New Lionsgate and its applicable Subsidiaries to assume New Lionsgate Liabilities, in each case, as more fully described in this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements;

WHEREAS, the Lionsgate Board has further determined that it is appropriate and desirable, on the terms and conditions contemplated hereby, to have LGEC Shareholders exchange all of their LGEC Shares for New Lionsgate New Common Shares and Starz Common Shares, and LG Studios Shareholders exchange all of their LG Studios Shares for New Lionsgate New Common Shares, in each case, by way of a plan of arrangement under applicable corporate law (the “Arrangement”) to be implemented in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions set out in the plan of arrangement to be appended to the Arrangement Agreement (as it may be amended from time to time, the “Plan of Arrangement”);

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Plan of Arrangement, Lionsgate’s current equity interest in New Lionsgate will be cancelled in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions set out in the Plan of Arrangement (such cancellation, together with the transfer of Starz Assets and assumption of Starz Liabilities, the transfer of New Lionsgate Assets and assumption of New Lionsgate Liabilities, and the exchanges of common shares by LGEC Shareholders and LG Studios Shareholders, each as described above and pursuant to the Transaction Steps Plan, the “Transactions”);

WHEREAS, it is intended that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (a) certain transactions contemplated by Section 3.1.1(a) through Section 3.1.1(j) of the Plan of Arrangement effecting the separation of

 

1


New Lionsgate from Lionsgate be treated as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Sections 368(a)(1)(D) and 355 of the Code, pursuant to which Lionsgate is treated as distributing 100% of the outstanding stock of New Lionsgate to the LGEC Shareholders, and (b) this Agreement, the Arrangement Agreement and the Plan of Arrangement are intended to be, and are hereby adopted as, a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.368-2(g) (collectively, the “Intended U.S. Tax Treatment”);

WHEREAS, Lionsgate and New Lionsgate have prepared and filed with the SEC the Form S-4, which includes the joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus of Lionsgate and New Lionsgate, and which sets forth disclosures concerning Lionsgate, New Lionsgate, Starz, LG Studios and the Transactions; and

WHEREAS, each of New Lionsgate and Lionsgate has determined that it is appropriate and desirable to set forth the principal corporate transactions required to effect the Transactions and certain other agreements that will govern certain matters relating to the Transactions and the relationship of New Lionsgate, Starz and the members of their respective Groups following the consummation of the Transactions.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements, provisions and covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

For the purpose of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

“Accounts Payable” shall mean any and all trade and non-trade accounts payable of any Party or member of its Group.

“Accounts Receivable” shall mean any and all trade and non-trade accounts receivable of any Party or member of its Group.

“Action” shall mean any demand, action, claim, dispute, suit, countersuit, arbitration, inquiry, subpoena, proceeding or investigation of any nature (whether criminal, civil, legislative, administrative, regulatory, prosecutorial or otherwise) by or before any federal, state, territorial, provincial, local, foreign or international Governmental Authority or any arbitration or mediation tribunal.

“Affiliate” shall mean, when used with respect to a specified Person, a Person that, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such specified Person as of the date on which, or at any time during the period for which, the determination of affiliation is being made. For the purpose of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, “controlled by” and “under common control with”), when used with respect to any specified Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or other interests, by contract, agreement, obligation, indenture, instrument, lease, promise, arrangement, release, warranty, commitment, undertaking or otherwise. It is expressly agreed that, prior to, at and after the Separation Effective Time, solely for purposes of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, (a) no member of the Starz Group, on the one hand, shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of any member of the New Lionsgate Group or the LG Studios Group, on the other hand, and (b) no member of the New Lionsgate Group or the LG Studios Group, on the one hand, shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of any member of the Starz Group, on the other hand.

“Agent” shall mean the trust company or bank to be duly appointed by New Lionsgate to act as the exchange agent in connection with the Transactions and the transfer agent and registrar for the New Lionsgate New Common Shares and Starz Common Shares.

 

2


“Ancillary Agreements” shall mean all agreements (other than this Agreement) entered into by the Parties or the members of their respective Groups (but as to which no Third Party is a party) in connection with the Transactions or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Transition Services Agreement, the Tax Matters Agreement, the Employee Matters Agreement, the Arrangement Agreement, the Plan of Arrangement, and the Transfer Documents.

“Approvals or Notifications” shall mean any consents, waivers, approvals, permits or authorizations to be obtained from, notices, registrations or reports to be submitted to, or other filings to be made with, any third Person, including any Governmental Authority.

“Arrangement Agreement” shall mean the Arrangement Agreement, to be made between Lionsgate, New Lionsgate, LG Studios and LG Sirius in connection with the Arrangement, as it may be amended from time to time.

“Arrangement Effective Date” shall have the meaning set forth in the Arrangement Agreement.

“Arrangement Effective Time” shall have the meaning set forth in the Arrangement Agreement.

“Assets” shall mean, with respect to any Person, the assets, properties, claims and rights (including goodwill) of such Person, wherever located (including in the possession of vendors or other third Persons or elsewhere), of every kind, character and description, whether real, personal or mixed, tangible, intangible or contingent, in each case whether or not recorded or reflected or required to be recorded or reflected on the books and records or financial statements of such Person, including rights and benefits pursuant to any contract, license, permit, indenture, note, bond, mortgage, agreement, concession, franchise, instrument, undertaking, commitment, understanding or other arrangement.

“Audio/Visual Works” shall mean any and all visual or audio works of artistic, creative or educational authorship, including any motion picture, television production, game, or cultural, educational, informational or sports program, together with any artwork, books, audiobooks, comicbooks, articles, stories, soundtracks, musical works or similar content based upon, derived from or related to such visual or audio works, and any adaptations or derivative works of any of the foregoing, and any recordings or embodiments of any of the foregoing, in each case, whether in print, digital or any other format or medium, in each case, including all associated documentation.

“Business Day” shall mean a day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions located in Vancouver, British Columbia, Los Angeles, California, or New York, New York are authorized or obligated by Law or executive order to close.

“Canadian Securities Authorities” shall mean the Canadian securities authorities in each of the provinces or territories of Canada, and any of their successors.

“Change of Control” shall mean, with respect to a Party: (a) a transaction whereby any Person or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) would acquire, directly or indirectly, voting securities representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power of such Party; (b) a merger, consolidation, recapitalization or reorganization of such Party, unless securities representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power of the legal successor to such Party as a result of such merger, consolidation, recapitalization or reorganization are immediately thereafter beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by the Persons who beneficially owned such Party’s outstanding voting securities immediately prior to such transaction; or (c) the sale of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of such Party’s Group. For the avoidance of doubt, no transaction contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements shall be considered a Change of Control.

“Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

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“Domains and Social Media” shall mean any (a) Internet domain names and Internet Protocol addresses, and (b) social media profiles, accounts, addresses and handles, and services related thereto, including those made available through Facebook, X (formerly Twitter), Instagram, SnapChat, TikTok and other similar platforms, in each case, including the content thereon.

“Employee Matters Agreement” shall mean the Employee Matters Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and between New Lionsgate and Lionsgate or the members of their respective Groups, as it may be amended from time to time.

“Exchange Act” shall mean the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

“Final Order” shall have the meaning set forth in the Arrangement Agreement.

“Force Majeure” shall mean, with respect to a Party, an event beyond the reasonable control of such Party (or any Person acting on its behalf), which event (a) does not arise or result from the fault or negligence of such Party (or any Person acting on its behalf) and (b) by its nature would not reasonably have been foreseen by such Party (or such Person), or, if it would reasonably have been foreseen, was unavoidable, and includes acts of God, acts of civil or military authority, acts of terrorism, cyberattacks, embargoes, epidemics, pandemics or diseases (including COVID-19) or other health crises or public health events, or any worsening of any of the foregoing, quarantine or government health alert that prohibits or restricts travel or prevents any individual from reporting to a work location, war, riots, insurrections, fires, explosions, earthquakes, floods, unusually severe weather conditions, labor problems or unavailability of parts, or, in the case of computer systems, any significant and prolonged failure in electrical or air conditioning equipment.

“Form S-4” shall mean the registration statement and joint proxy statement on Form S-4 filed by Lionsgate and New Lionsgate with the SEC to effect the registration of Starz Common Shares and New Lionsgate New Common Shares pursuant to the Securities Act in connection with the Arrangement, as such registration statement may be amended or supplemented from time to time prior to the Arrangement Effective Time.

“GAAP” shall mean United States generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied.

“Governmental Approvals” shall mean any Approvals or Notifications to be made to, or obtained from, any Governmental Authority.

“Governmental Authority” shall mean any nation or government, any state, municipality or other political subdivision thereof, and any entity, body, agency, commission, department, board, bureau, court, tribunal or other instrumentality, whether federal, state, local, domestic, foreign, multinational, supranational, territorial, or provincial, exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory, administrative or other similar functions of, or pertaining to, a government and any executive official thereof.

“Group” shall mean the LG Studios Group, the Lionsgate Group, the New Lionsgate Group, or the Starz Group, as the context requires.

“Information Technology” shall mean all Software, computer systems (including computers, screens, servers, middleware, workstations, routers, hubs, switches, networks, data communication lines and hardware), network and telecommunications systems hardware, and other information technology equipment, and all associated documentation, but in each case, excluding any Audio/Visual Works.

“Insurance Proceeds” shall mean those monies (a) received by an insured from an insurance carrier or (b) paid by an insurance carrier on behalf of the insured, in any such case, net of any applicable premium adjustments (including reserves and retrospectively rated premium adjustments) and net of any costs or expenses incurred in the collection thereof.

 

4


“Intellectual Property Rights” shall mean any and all intellectual property rights or similar proprietary rights arising anywhere in the world, including in or with respect to any of the following: (a) patents, statutory invention registrations, certificates of invention, registered designs, utility models and similar or equivalent rights in inventions and designs, and all rights therein provided by international treaties and conventions, and including any applications for any of the foregoing; (b) trademarks, service marks, slogans, trade dress, trade names, logos, and other designations of origin, and including any applications for any of the foregoing, and including all goodwill associated therewith and symbolized thereby (collectively, “Trademarks”); (c) domain names, uniform resource locators, Internet Protocol addresses, social media handles, and other names, identifiers, and locators associated with Internet addresses, sites, and services, and including any applications for any of the foregoing; (d) trade secrets, industrial secret rights, know-how, inventions, and any confidential or proprietary business or technical information; and (e) published and unpublished works of authorship, whether copyrightable or not, including Software, website and mobile content, data, databases and other compilations of information, copyrights in or to any of the foregoing, mask works, and registrations and applications therefor, and all renewals, extensions, restorations and reversions thereof.

“Interim Orders” shall mean the LGEC Interim Order and the Studios Interim Order.

“Joint Information/Proxy Statement” shall mean the joint information statement and proxy statement to be mailed to LGEC Shareholders and LG Studios shareholders in connection with the LGEC Meeting, the Studios Meeting and the Transactions, as such document may be amended or supplemented from time to time prior to the Arrangement Effective Time, a form of which is included in the Form S-4.

“Law” shall mean any domestic, foreign, multinational, national, supranational, federal, state, territorial, provincial, local or similar law (including common law), statute, code, order, ordinance, rule, regulation, treaty (including any Tax treaty), license, permit, authorization, approval, consent, decree, injunction, binding judicial or administrative interpretation or other requirement, in each case, enacted, promulgated, issued or entered by a Governmental Authority.

“LGEC Arrangement Approval” shall have the meaning set forth in the Arrangement Agreement.

“LGEC Interim Order” shall have the meaning set forth in the Arrangement Agreement.

“LGEC Meeting” shall have the meaning set forth in the Arrangement Agreement.

“LGEC Shares” shall have the meaning set forth in the Arrangement Agreement.

“LGEC Shareholders” shall have the meaning set forth in the Arrangement Agreement.

“LG Studios Board” shall mean the board of directors of LG Studios.

“LG Studios Business” shall mean all businesses, operations and activities (whether or not such businesses, operations or activities are or have been terminated, divested or discontinued) conducted at any time prior to the Arrangement Effective Time by any Party or any member of its Group, other than the Starz Business.

“LG Studios Group” shall mean LG Studios and each Person that is a Subsidiary of LG Studios (for clarity, other than Starz and any other member of the Starz Group).

“LG Studios Shares” shall have the meaning set forth in the Arrangement Agreement.

“LG Studios Shareholders” shall have the meaning set forth in the Arrangement Agreement.

“Liabilities” shall mean any and all debts, guarantees, assurances, commitments, liabilities, responsibilities, Losses, remediation, deficiencies, damages, fines, penalties, settlements, sanctions, costs,

 

5


expenses, attorneys’ fees, interest and obligations of any nature or kind, whether accrued or fixed, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, accrued or not accrued, asserted or unasserted, liquidated or unliquidated, foreseen or unforeseen, known or unknown, reserved or unreserved, or determined or determinable, including those arising under any Law, claim (including any Third-Party Claim), demand, Action or order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, stipulation, determination or award entered by or with any Governmental Authority or arbitration tribunal, and those arising under any contract, agreement, obligation, indenture, instrument, lease, promise, arrangement, release, warranty, commitment or undertaking, or any fines, damages or equitable relief that is imposed, in each case, including all costs and expenses relating thereto.

“Lionsgate Group” shall mean Lionsgate and each Person that is a Subsidiary of Lionsgate.

“Lionsgate Intellectual Property Rights” shall mean (a) the Registered IP set forth on Schedule 1.1, and (b) all other Intellectual Property Rights, other than Starz Intellectual Property Rights, owned by any Party or any member of its Group as of immediately prior to the Arrangement Effective Time to the extent they are used, held, or developed primarily for use in the LG Studios Business, in each case, including the goodwill associated with or symbolized by any Trademarks included in any of the foregoing Intellectual Property Rights.

“Lionsgate Resolutions” shall mean the special resolutions of the shareholders of Lionsgate as are necessary to approve the Arrangement as set out in the Arrangement Agreement.

“Losses” shall mean actual losses (including any diminution in value), costs, damages, penalties and expenses (including legal and accounting fees and expenses and costs of investigation and litigation), whether or not involving a Third-Party Claim.

“Meeting Materials” shall have the meaning set forth in the Arrangement Agreement.

“NASDAQ” shall mean the NASDAQ Global Select Market.

“New Lionsgate Articles” shall mean the articles of New Lionsgate, substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto.

“New Lionsgate Designees” shall mean any and all entities (including corporations, general or limited partnerships, trusts, joint ventures, unincorporated organizations, limited liability entities or other entities) designated by Lionsgate that will be members of the New Lionsgate Group as of immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time.

“New Lionsgate Debt Assumption” means the assumption by New Lionsgate or one of its Subsidiaries of approximately $390 million of 5.500% exchange notes due 2029 issued by Lions Gate Capital Holdings 1, Inc. in exchange for the New Lionsgate Debt Assumption Consideration.

“New Lionsgate Entities” shall mean the entities set forth on Schedule 1.2.

“New Lionsgate Debt Assumption Consideration” means the amount equal to $389.9 million in cash which is comprised of the Starz Intercompany Credit Facility Receivable at the Separation Effective Time and any cash on hand necessary to equal $389.9 million if the outstanding balance of the Starz Intercompany Credit Facility Receivable at the Separation Effective Time is less than $389.9 million.

“New Lionsgate Group” shall mean New Lionsgate and each Person that is, or pursuant to the Transactions becomes, a Subsidiary of New Lionsgate (other than Starz and any other member of the Starz Group), including the New Lionsgate Entities.

“New Lionsgate New Common Shares” shall mean the common shares, without par value, of New Lionsgate.

“NYSE” shall mean the New York Stock Exchange.

 

6


“Parties” shall mean the parties to this Agreement and “Party” shall mean any one of the Parties to this Agreement.

“Permits” shall mean permits, approvals, authorizations, consents, licenses or certificates issued by any Governmental Authority.

“Person” shall mean an individual, a general or limited partnership, a corporation, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization, a limited liability entity, any other entity and any Governmental Authority.

“Policies” shall mean insurance policies and insurance contracts of any kind, including global property, excess and umbrella liability, domestic and foreign commercial general liability, local foreign placements, directors and officers liability, fiduciary liability, cyber, media and technology errors and omissions liability, employment practices liability, domestic and foreign automobile, cargo stock throughput, customer cargo, global cargo terrorism, workers’ compensation and employers’ liability, employee dishonesty/crime/fidelity, special contingency (K&R), bonds and self-insurance, together with the rights, benefits, privileges and obligations thereunder.

“Prime Rate” shall mean the rate of interest last quoted by The Wall Street Journal as the “Prime Rate” in the United States or, if The Wall Street Journal ceases to quote such rate, the highest per annum interest rate published by the U.S. Federal Reserve Board in Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) (Selected Interest Rates) as the “bank prime loan” rate or, if such rate is no longer quoted therein, any similar rate quoted therein (as determined by New Lionsgate and Starz cooperating together in good faith) or any similar release by the U.S. Federal Reserve Board (as determined by New Lionsgate and Starz cooperating together in good faith).

“Privileged Information” shall mean any information, in written, oral, electronic or any other tangible or intangible forms, including any communications by or to attorneys (including attorney-client privileged communications), memoranda and other materials prepared by attorneys or under their direction (including attorney work product), as to which a Party or any member of its Group would be entitled to assert or have asserted a privilege or other protection, including the attorney-client and attorney work product privileges.

“Real Property” shall mean land together with all easements, rights and interests arising out of the ownership thereof or appurtenant thereto and all buildings, structures, improvements and fixtures located thereon.

“Real Property Leases” shall mean all leases to Real Property and, to the extent covered by such leases, any and all buildings, structures, improvements and fixtures located thereon.

“Registered IP” shall mean all United States, international or foreign: (a) patents and patent applications; (b) registered Trademarks and applications to register Trademarks; and (c) registered copyrights and applications for copyright registration.

“Representatives” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any of such Person’s directors, officers, employees, agents, consultants, advisors, accountants, attorneys or other representatives.

“SEC” shall mean the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

“Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

“Security Interest” shall mean any mortgage, security interest, pledge, lien, charge, claim, option, right to acquire, voting or other restriction, right-of-way, covenant, condition, easement, encroachment, restriction on transfer or other encumbrance of any nature whatsoever.

“Separation Effective Time” shall have the meaning set forth in the Arrangement Agreement.

 

7


“Software” shall mean any software, computer program, application, application programming interface, middleware or firmware, including software implementations of algorithms, models and methodologies, whether in source code, object code, human readable form or other form, and all documentation (including user manuals and other training documentation) relating to any of the foregoing.

“Starz Accounts Payable” shall mean any and all trade and non-trade accounts payable of any Party or member of its Group outstanding as of immediately prior to the Arrangement Effective Time, in each case, to the extent related to the Starz Business or arising out of any Starz Contract.

“Starz Accounts Receivable” shall mean any and all trade and non-trade accounts receivable of any Party or member of its Group outstanding as of immediately prior to the Arrangement Effective Time, in each case, to the extent related to the Starz Business or arising out of any Starz Contract.

“Starz Articles” shall mean the Articles of Starz, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto.

“Starz Audio/Visual Works” shall mean all Audio/Visual Works set forth on Schedule 1.3.

“Starz Balance Sheet” shall mean the pro forma combined balance sheet of the Starz Business, including any notes and subledgers thereto, as presented in the Form S-4 at the time it is declared effective under the Securities Act.

“Starz Books and Records” shall mean all books and records to the extent used in or necessary for, as of immediately prior to the Arrangement Effective Time, the operation of the Starz Business, including financial, employee, and general business operating documents, instruments, papers, books, books of account, records and files and data related thereto (including regulatory dossiers, correspondence and related documentation).

“Starz Business” shall mean the Media Networks business and operations (whether or not such businesses, operations or activities are or have been terminated, divested or discontinued) of Lionsgate and its relevant Subsidiaries, as such business and operations are described in the “Media Networks” segment of Lionsgate in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024 (as modified by its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarters ended June 30, 2024 and September 30, 2024 and excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any New Lionsgate Assets and New Lionsgate Liabilities) and conducted at any time prior to the Arrangement Effective Time by any Party or any current or former member of its Group. For the avoidance of doubt, the Starz Business shall include only the business and operations described in the immediately prior sentence, and shall not include any other businesses or operations of Lionsgate or any of its Subsidiaries.

“Starz Common Shares” shall mean the common shares, without par value, of Starz, created pursuant to Section 3.1.1(e) of the Plan of Arrangement.

“Starz Contracts” shall mean the following contracts and agreements to which any Party or any member of its Group is a party or by which it or any member of its Group or any of their respective Assets is bound, whether or not in writing; provided, that Starz Contracts shall not include any contract or agreement that shall be retained by New Lionsgate or any member of the New Lionsgate Group from and after the Separation Effective Time pursuant to any provision of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement:

(a) any customer, reseller, distributor or development contract or agreement entered into prior to the Arrangement Effective Time to the extent related to the Starz Business;

(b) any supply or vendor contract or agreement entered into prior to the Arrangement Effective Time to the extent related to the Starz Business;

(c) any contract or agreement entered into prior to the Arrangement Effective Time which grants a Third Party rights or licenses to Intellectual Property Rights that are Starz Intellectual Property Rights;

 

8


(d) any license agreement entered into prior to the Arrangement Effective Time pursuant to which a Third Party grants any Party or any member of its Group rights or licenses to Intellectual Property Rights to the extent related to the Starz Business;

(e) any joint venture or partnership contract or agreement entered into prior to the Arrangement Effective Time to the extent that it relates to the Starz Business;

(f) any guarantee, indemnity, representation, covenant, warranty or other liability of any Party or any member of its Group in each case entered into prior to the Arrangement Effective Time in respect of any other Starz Contract, any Starz Liability or the Starz Business;

(g) any proprietary information and inventions agreement or similar agreement assigning or licensing Intellectual Property Rights with any current or former New Lionsgate Group employee, Starz Group employee, consultant of the New Lionsgate Group or consultant of the Starz Group, in each case entered into prior to the Arrangement Effective Time to the extent that it is related to the Starz Business;

(h) any contract or agreement that is expressly contemplated pursuant to this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements to be assigned to, or to be a contract or agreement in the name of, Starz or any member of the Starz Group;

(i) any credit agreement, indenture, note or other financing agreement or instrument entered into by Starz and/or any member of the Starz Group in connection with the Transactions, including any Starz Financing Arrangements;

(j) any interest rate, currency, commodity or other swap, collar, cap or other hedging or similar agreements or arrangements entered into prior to the Arrangement Effective Time to the extent that it is related to the Starz Business;

(k) Starz Leases;

(l) any other contract or agreement entered into prior to the Arrangement Effective Time to the extent that it is related to the Starz Business or Starz Assets; and

(m) any contracts, agreements or settlements set forth on Schedule 1.4, including the right to recover any amounts under such contracts, agreements or settlements.

“Starz Designees” shall mean any and all entities (including corporations, general or limited partnerships, trusts, joint ventures, unincorporated organizations, limited liability entities or other entities) designated by Lionsgate that will be members of the Starz Group as of immediately prior to the Arrangement Effective Time.

“Starz Domains and Social Media” shall mean (a) the Domains and Social Media set forth on Schedule 1.5(a) and Schedule 1.5(b) , and (b) all other Domains and Social Media owned or controlled by, or registered in the name of, any Party or any member of its Group as of immediately prior to the Arrangement Effective Time to the extent used or held for use in the Starz Business.

“Starz Entities” shall mean the entities set forth on Schedule 1.6.

“Starz Group” shall mean (a) prior to the Separation Effective Time, Starz and each Person that will be a Subsidiary of Starz immediately after the Separation Effective Time, including the Starz Entities and their respective Subsidiaries, even if, prior to the Separation Effective Time, such Person is not a Subsidiary of Starz, and (b) on and after the Separation Effective Time, Starz and each Person that is a Subsidiary of Starz.

 

9


“Starz Information Technology” shall mean all Information Technology owned by any Party or any member of its Group as of immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time to the extent used, or held or developed for use, in the Starz Business.

“Starz Intellectual Property Rights” shall mean (a) the Registered IP set forth on Schedule 1.7(a), Schedule 1.7(b), and Schedule 1.7(c), and (b) all other Intellectual Property Rights (other than Registered IP) owned by any Party or any of the members of its Group as of immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time to the extent used, held or developed for use, in the Starz Business, in each case, including the goodwill associated with or symbolized by any Trademarks included in any of the foregoing Intellectual Property Rights.

“Starz Intercompany Credit Facility Receivable” means the receivable held by Lionsgate or one of its Subsidiaries reflecting the outstanding balance of debt issued under the Revolving Credit Agreement, dated May 13, 2024, entered into between Lions Gate Capital Holding 1, Inc. and LGAC International LLC.

“Starz Leases” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of Starz Real Property.

“Starz Permits” shall mean all Permits owned or licensed by any Party or any member of its Group to the extent used or held for use in the Starz Business as of immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time.

“Starz Real Property” shall mean (a) the Real Property Leases to which any Party or member of its Group is party as of immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time set forth on Schedule 1.8 (“Starz Leases”) and (b) all recorded Real Property notices, easements, and obligations with respect to the Real Property leases described in clause (a) of this definition.

“Studios Arrangement Approval” shall have the meaning set forth in the Arrangement Agreement.

“Studios Interim Order” shall have the meaning set forth in the Arrangement Agreement.

“Studios Meeting” shall have the meaning set forth in the Arrangement Agreement.

“Subsidiary” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any corporation, limited liability company, joint venture, partnership or other entity of which such Person (a) beneficially owns, either directly or indirectly, more than fifty percent (50%) of (i) the total combined voting power of all classes of voting securities, (ii) the total combined equity interests or (iii) the capital or profit interests, in the case of a partnership, or (b) otherwise has the power to vote, either directly or indirectly, sufficient securities to elect a majority of the board of directors or similar governing body.

“Tangible Information” shall mean information that is contained in written, electronic or other tangible forms.

“Tangible Personal Property” shall mean machinery, equipment, hardware, furniture, fixtures, tools, motor vehicles and other transportation equipment, special and general tangible tools, prototypes, models and other tangible personal property, it being understood that Tangible Personal Property shall not include any (a) any Information Technology or (b) Audio/Visual Works.

“Tax” shall have the meaning set forth in the Tax Matters Agreement.

“Tax Act” shall mean the Income Tax Act (Canada), as amended.

“Tax Matters Agreement” shall mean the Tax Matters Agreement, dated as of May 8, 2024, by and between Lionsgate and Lionsgate Studios Corp. (formerly known as LG Orion Holdings ULC), as it may be amended from time to time.

 

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“Tax Return” shall have the meaning set forth in the Tax Matters Agreement.

“Third Party” shall mean any Person other than the Parties or any members of their respective Groups.

“Transition Services Agreement” shall mean the Transition Services Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and between New Lionsgate and Starz or any members of their respective Groups, as it may be amended from time to time.

“U.S. Tax Opinion” shall mean an opinion of the tax advisor of Lions Gate Entertainment Inc., a subsidiary of New Lionsgate, to be dated at or prior to the Arrangement Effective Date, addressed to Lions Gate Entertainment Inc., and otherwise in a form acceptable to New Lionsgate or Lions Gate Entertainment Inc., regarding the Intended U.S. Tax Treatment.

 

Terms

  

Sections

Agreement

  

Preamble

Arbitration Request

  

6.3

Arrangement

  

Recitals

CEO Negotiation Request

  

6.2

Delayed New Lionsgate Asset

  

2.8(h)

Delayed New Lionsgate Liability

  

2.8(h)

Delayed Starz Asset

  

2.8(c)

Delayed Starz Liability

  

2.8(c)

Dispute

  

6.1

Indemnifying Party

  

3.4(a)

Indemnitee

  

3.4(a)

Indemnity Payment

  

3.4(a)

Insurance Termination Time

  

4.3(b)

Intended U.S. Tax Treatment

  

Recitals

JAMS Rules

  

6.3(a)

Linked

  

2.13(a)

Officer Negotiation Request

  

6.1

New Lionsgate

  

Preamble

New Lionsgate Accounts

  

2.13(a)

New Lionsgate Assets

  

2.2(b)

New Lionsgate Board

  

Recitals

New Lionsgate Indemnitees

  

3.2

New Lionsgate Liabilities

  

2.3(b)

Plan of Arrangement

  

Recitals

Transactions

  

Recitals

Transactions Step Plan

  

2.1(a)

Shared Contract

  

2.12(a)

Specified Ancillary Agreement

  

11.19

Starz

  

Preamble

Starz Accounts

  

2.13(a)

Starz Assets

  

2.2(a)

Starz Financing Arrangements

  

2.14(a)

Starz Indemnitees 

  

3.3

Starz Leases

   Article I

Starz Liabilities

   2.3(a)

Starz Policies

   4.3(c)

Straddle Period

   4.1

Third-Party Claim

   3.5(a)

 

11


Terms

  

Sections

Transfer Documents

   2.1(b)

Transition Committee

   2.12

Unreleased New Lionsgate Liability

   2.9(b)(ii)

Unreleased Starz Liability

   2.9(a)(ii)

ARTICLE II

THE TRANSACTIONS

2.1 Transfer of Assets and Assumption of Liabilities.

(a) Subject to Section 2.8, on or prior to the Separation Effective Time, in accordance with the plan and structure set forth on Schedule 2.1(a) (the “Transactions Step Plan”):

(i) Transfer and Assignment of Starz Assets. Starz and New Lionsgate shall cause New Lionsgate and the members of the New Lionsgate Group to contribute, assign, transfer, convey and deliver to Starz Group or certain members of the Starz Group designated by Starz, and Starz or such other members of the Starz Group shall accept from New Lionsgate and such members of the New Lionsgate Group, all of New Lionsgate’s and such members’ respective direct or indirect right, title and interest in and to all Starz Assets held by New Lionsgate or a member of the New Lionsgate Group (to the extent not previously so transferred);

(ii) Acceptance and Assumption of Starz Liabilities. Starz and the applicable Starz Designees shall accept, assume and agree faithfully to perform, discharge and fulfill all the Starz Liabilities in accordance with their respective terms. Starz and such Starz Designees shall be responsible for all Starz Liabilities, regardless of when or where such Starz Liabilities arose or arise, or whether the facts on which they are based occurred prior to or subsequent to the Separation Effective Time, regardless of where or against whom such Starz Liabilities are asserted or determined (including any Starz Liabilities to the extent arising out of claims made by New Lionsgate’s or Starz’s respective directors, officers, employees, agents, Subsidiaries or Affiliates against any member of the New Lionsgate Group or the Starz Group) or whether asserted or determined prior to the date hereof, and regardless of whether arising from or alleged to arise from negligence, recklessness, violation of Law, fraud or misrepresentation by any member of the New Lionsgate Group or the Starz Group, or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents, Subsidiaries or Affiliates;

(iii) Transfer and Assignment of New Lionsgate Assets. New Lionsgate and Starz shall cause Starz and the members of the Starz Group to contribute, assign, transfer, convey and deliver to New Lionsgate or certain members of the New Lionsgate Group designated by New Lionsgate, and New Lionsgate or such other members of the New Lionsgate Group shall accept from Starz and such members of the Starz Group, all of Starz’s and such members’ respective direct or indirect right, title and interest in and to all New Lionsgate Assets held by Starz or such member of the Starz Group (to the extent not previously so transferred); and

(iv) Acceptance and Assumption of New Lionsgate Liabilities. New Lionsgate and certain of members of the New Lionsgate Group designated by New Lionsgate shall accept and assume and agree faithfully to perform, discharge and fulfill all of the New Lionsgate Liabilities held by Starz or any Starz Designee and New Lionsgate and the applicable members of the New Lionsgate Group shall be responsible for all New Lionsgate Liabilities in accordance with their respective terms, regardless of when or where such New Lionsgate Liabilities arose or arise, whether the facts on which they are based occurred prior to or subsequent to the Separation Effective Time, where or against whom such New Lionsgate Liabilities are asserted or determined (including any such New Lionsgate Liabilities to the extent arising out of claims made by New Lionsgate’s or Starz’s respective directors, officers, employees, agents, Subsidiaries or Affiliates against any member of the New Lionsgate Group or the Starz Group) or whether asserted or determined prior to the date hereof, and regardless of whether

 

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arising from or alleged to arise from negligence, recklessness, violation of Law, fraud or misrepresentation by any member of the New Lionsgate Group or the Starz Group, or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents, Subsidiaries or Affiliates.

(b) Transfer Documents. In furtherance of the contribution, assignment, transfer, conveyance and delivery of the Assets and the assumption of the Liabilities in accordance with Section 2.1(a), (i) each Party shall execute and deliver, and shall cause the applicable members of its Group to execute and deliver, to the other Party, such bills of sale, quitclaim deeds, stock powers, certificates of title, assignments of contracts and other instruments of transfer, conveyance and assignment as and to the extent necessary to evidence the transfer, conveyance and assignment of all of such Party’s and the applicable members of its Group’s right, title and interest in and to such Assets to the other Party and the applicable members of its Group in accordance with Section 2.1(a), and (ii) each Party shall execute and deliver, and shall cause the applicable members of its Group to execute and deliver, to the other Party, such assumptions of contracts and other instruments of assumption as and to the extent necessary to evidence the valid and effective assumption of the Liabilities by such Party and the applicable members of its Group in accordance with Section 2.1(a). All of the foregoing documents contemplated by this Section 2.1(b) shall be referred to collectively herein as the “Transfer Documents.” The Transfer Documents shall effect certain of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and, notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, shall not expand or limit any of the obligations, covenants or agreements in this Agreement. It is expressly agreed that in the event of any conflict between the terms of the Transfer Documents and the terms of this Agreement or the Tax Matters Agreement, the terms of this Agreement or the Tax Matters Agreement, as applicable, shall control.

(c) Misallocations.

(i) In the event that at any time or from time to time (whether prior to, at or after the Separation Effective Time), one Party (or any member of such Party’s Group) shall receive or otherwise possess any Asset that is allocated to the other Party (or any member of such Party’s Group) pursuant to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, such Party shall promptly transfer, or cause to be transferred, such Asset at no additional cost or consideration to the Party so entitled thereto (or to any member of such Party’s Group), and such Party (or member of such Party’s Group) shall accept such Asset. Prior to any such transfer, the Party receiving or possessing such Asset shall hold such Asset in trust for such other Party. In the event that at any time or from time to time (whether prior to, at or after the Separation Effective Time), one Party (or any member of such Party’s Group) shall be liable for or otherwise assume any Liability that is allocated to the other Party (or any member of such Party’s Group) pursuant to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, such other Party shall promptly assume, or cause to be assumed, such Liability and agree to faithfully perform such Liability.

(ii) In the event that any Party is or becomes aware of any Registered IP that is, immediately following the Separation Effective Time, used, or held or developed for use, in or related to the business of one Party (i.e., in the case of New Lionsgate, the LG Studios Business, and in the case of Starz, the Starz Business), but that was as of the Closing, and continues at such time to be, owned by another Party (or any member(s) of such other Party’s Group) (such Registered IP, to the extent it is used, or held or developed for use, in or related to the business of one Party, “Misallocated Registered IP”), and within three (3) years following the date of this Agreement informs such other Party of such belief in writing, then, subject to such other Party’s agreement in writing (acting reasonably and in good faith) that such Registered IP constitutes Misallocated Registered IP, (A) such Misallocated Registered IP shall thereafter be deemed, as applicable, (1) “New Lionsgate Intellectual Property Rights” if the Parties have agreed that such Misallocated Registered IP is used, or held or developed for use, in or related to, the LG Studios Business (to the extent so used, or held or developed for use, in or related to the LG Studios Business), and (2) “Starz Intellectual Property Rights” if the Parties have agreed that such Misallocated Registered IP is used, or held or developed for use, in or related to the Starz Business (to the extent so used, or held or developed for use, in or related to the Starz Business); and (B) such Misallocated Registered IP shall thereafter immediately be deemed contributed, assigned,

 

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transferred, conveyed and delivered (and the Party that erroneously owns such Misallocated Registered IP hereby contributes, assigns, transfers, conveys and delivers to the other Party such Misallocated Registered IP) in accordance with Section 2.1(a)(i) or (iii), as applicable, and the Parties shall take such actions with respect thereto in accordance with Section 2.1(b). If the Parties do not reach written agreement with respect to the ownership or identification of Misallocated Registered IP within thirty (30) days after a Party is informed by the other Party (acting reasonably and in good faith) of such other Party’s assertion in accordance with this Section 2.1(c) that such Registered IP constitutes Misallocated Registered IP, then the Parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to promptly resolve such dispute in good faith. To the extent the Parties are not able to so reach a resolution within thirty (30) days of commencing negotiations in respect thereof, the dispute shall be resolved pursuant to Article VI.

(d) Waiver of Bulk-Sale and Bulk-Transfer Laws. Starz hereby waives compliance by each and every member of the New Lionsgate Group with the requirements and provisions of any “bulk-sale” or “bulk-transfer” Laws of any jurisdiction that may otherwise be applicable with respect to the transfer or sale of any or all of the Starz Assets to any member of the Starz Group. New Lionsgate hereby waives compliance by each and every member of the Starz Group with the requirements and provisions of any “bulk-sale” or “bulk-transfer” Laws of any jurisdiction that may otherwise be applicable with respect to the transfer or sale of any or all of the New Lionsgate Assets to any member of the New Lionsgate Group.

(e) Intellectual Property Rights.

(i) If and to the extent that, as a matter of Law in any jurisdiction, New Lionsgate or the applicable members of its Group cannot assign, transfer or convey any of New Lionsgate’s or such New Lionsgate Group members’ respective direct or indirect right, title and interest in and to any Intellectual Property Rights included in the Starz Assets, then, to the extent possible, New Lionsgate shall, and shall cause the applicable members of its Group to, irrevocably grant to Starz, or the applicable Starz Designees, an (to the greatest extent permitted under applicable Law) exclusive, irrevocable, assignable, transferable, sublicenseable, worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free license to use, exploit and commercialize in any manner now known or in the future discovered and for whatever purpose, any such right, title or interest.

(ii) If and to the extent that, as a matter of Law in any jurisdiction, Starz or the applicable members of its Group cannot assign, transfer or convey any of Starz’s or such Starz Group members’ respective direct or indirect right, title and interest in and to any Intellectual Property Rights included in the New Lionsgate Assets, then, to the extent possible, Starz shall, and shall cause the applicable members of its Group to, irrevocably grant to New Lionsgate, or the applicable New Lionsgate Designees, an (to the greatest extent permitted under applicable Law) exclusive, irrevocable, assignable, transferable, sublicenseable, worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free license to use, exploit and commercialize in any manner now known or in the future discovered and for whatever purpose, any such right, title or interest.

(f) Electronic Transfer. All transferred Starz Assets and New Lionsgate Assets, including transferred Audio/Visual Works and Software, that can be delivered by electronic transmission will be so delivered or made available to Starz, New Lionsgate or their respective designees (as applicable), at a designated FTP site or in another electronic form to be determined by the Parties.

2.2 Starz Assets; New Lionsgate Assets.

(a) Starz Assets. For purposes of this Agreement, “Starz Assets” shall mean (without duplication) those Assets of either Party or the members of its Group as of immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time, whether now existing or hereinafter acquired, to the extent used or contemplated to be used or held for use in the

 

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ownership, operation or conduct of the Starz Business or relating to the Starz Business or to a member of the Starz Group, including the following:

(i) all issued and outstanding capital stock or other equity interests of the Starz Entities that are owned by either Party or any members of its Group as of immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time;

(ii) except as otherwise set forth in this Section 2.2(a), all Assets of any Party or any members of its Group included or reflected as assets of the Starz Group on the Starz Balance Sheet, subject to any dispositions of such Assets subsequent to the date of the Starz Balance Sheet; provided, that the amounts set forth on the Starz Balance Sheet with respect to any Assets shall not be treated as minimum amounts or limitations on the amount of such Assets that are included in the definition of Starz Assets pursuant to this clause (ii);

(iii) except as otherwise set forth in this Section 2.2(a), all Assets of any Party or any of the members of its Group as of immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time that are of a nature or type that would have resulted in such Assets being included as Assets of Starz or members of the Starz Group on a pro forma combined balance sheet of the Starz Group or any notes or subledgers thereto as of immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time (were such balance sheet, notes and subledgers to be prepared on a basis consistent with the determination of the Assets included on the Starz Balance Sheet), it being understood that (x) the Starz Balance Sheet shall be used to determine the types of, and methodologies used to determine, those Assets that are included in the definition of Starz Assets pursuant to this clause (iii); and (y) the amounts set forth on the Starz Balance Sheet with respect to any Assets shall not be treated as minimum amounts or limitations on the amount of such Assets that are included in the definition of Starz Assets pursuant to this clause (iii);

(iv) all Assets of any Party or any of the members of its Group as of immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time that are expressly identified by any provision of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement as Assets to be transferred to or owned by Starz or any other member of the Starz Group;

(v) all rights and benefits under the Starz Contracts as of immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time and all rights, interests or claims of any Party or any of the members of its Group thereunder as of immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time;

(vi) any and all Starz Accounts Receivable;

(vii) any and all finished goods inventory, supplies, components, packaging materials and other inventories, including any inventory in-transit and other inventories being held by third parties pursuant to consignment and used inventory, and all valuation-related adjustments relating thereto (including those relating to warranty, prompt pay discounts, royalties and other items), in each case, to the extent related to the Starz Business as of immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time;

(viii) any and all Starz Books and Records in the possession of any Party or any member of its Group as of immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time; provided, that New Lionsgate shall be permitted to continue to use and, if applicable, retain copies of, (A) any Starz Books and Records that as of the Separation Effective Time are used in or necessary for the operation or conduct of the LG Studios Business, (B) any Starz Books and Records that New Lionsgate is required by Law to retain (and if copies are not provided to Starz, then, to the extent permitted by Law, such copies will be made available to Starz upon Starz’s reasonable request), (C) one (1) copy of any Starz Books and Records to the extent required to demonstrate compliance with applicable Law or pursuant to internal compliance procedures or related to any New Lionsgate Assets or New Lionsgate’s and/or its Affiliates’ obligations under this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements and (D) “back-up” electronic tapes of such Starz Books and Records maintained by New Lionsgate in the ordinary course of business, and such copies described in clauses (A) through (D) shall be considered “New Lionsgate Assets”;

 

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(ix) all Starz Intellectual Property Rights, together with the right to sue for any past, present or future infringement, misappropriation or other violation of any Starz Intellectual Property Rights, and to seek, recover and retain damages due or accrued for any such past, present or future infringement, misappropriation or violation thereof;

(x) all Starz Audio/Visual Works (provided that the foregoing shall not limit the rights of any member of the New Lionsgate Group with respect to any such Starz Audio/Visual Works pursuant to agreements that survive the Arrangement Effective Time pursuant to Section 2.11);

(xi) all Starz Information Technology;

(xii) all Starz Domains and Social Media;

(xiii) all Starz Permits as of immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time and all rights, interests or claims of any Party or any of the members of its Group thereunder as of immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time;

(xiv) all cash and cash equivalents of Starz or any members of the Starz Group as of immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time, except for any cash or cash equivalents withdrawn from Starz Accounts in accordance with Section 2.13(d);

(xv) all Starz Real Property as of immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time;

(xvi) all Tangible Personal Property to the extent related to the Starz Business;

(xvii) all rights to and benefits and proceeds from insurance policies in the name of any Party or member of its Group for claims declared to the policy prior to the Separation Effective Time to the extent related to the Starz Business or a Starz Asset, subject to Section 4.3;

(xviii) any and all Assets set forth on Schedule 2.2(a)(xviii);

(xix) other than with respect to the matters set forth on Schedule 3.6, all rights to causes of action, lawsuits, judgments, claims (including, subject to Section 4.3, claims against third party insurance providers as may be required pursuant to Section 2.2(a)(xvii)), counterclaims, demands or enforcement rights of any kind of New Lionsgate, its Affiliates, or any member of the New Lionsgate Group against a Person to the extent such causes of action, lawsuits, judgments, claims, counterclaims, demands or enforcement rights relate to the Starz Business, a Starz Asset or a Starz Liability, including all claims made as of the Separation Effective Time; provided, that the Party (or member of its Group) to which any such causes of action, lawsuits, judgments, claims, counterclaims, demands or enforcement rights primarily relate shall control the applicable proceedings unless such Party agrees in writing that the other Party shall control such proceedings;

(xx) the right to enforce the confidentiality or assignment provisions of any confidentiality, non-disclosure or other similar contracts to the extent related to the confidential information of the Starz Business;

(xxi) any Tax assets allocated to Starz or member of its Group pursuant to the Tax Matters Agreement;

(xxii) any employee-related assets allocated to Starz or member of its Group pursuant to the Employee Matters Agreement; and

(xxiii) the benefits of all prepaid expenses, including prepaid leases and prepaid rentals, trade accounts and other accounts, deferred charges and advance payments to the extent related to a Starz Asset.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Parties hereby acknowledge and agree that (A) while a single asset may fall within more than one of the clauses (i) through (xx) in this Section 2.2(a), such fact does not imply that (x) such asset shall be transferred more than once or (y) any duplication of such asset is required, and (B) the Starz Assets shall not in any event include any Asset or applicable portion thereof (to the extent used or contemplated to be used or held for use) referred to in clauses (i) through (xviii) of Section 2.2(b).

 

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(b) New Lionsgate Assets. For the purposes of this Agreement, “New Lionsgate Assets” shall mean all Assets of any Party or the members of its Group as of immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time, other than the Starz Assets. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the New Lionsgate Assets shall include:

(i) all issued and outstanding capital stock or other equity interests of the New Lionsgate Entities that are owned by either Party or any members of its Group as of immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time;

(ii) all Assets that are expressly contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement (or the Schedules hereto or thereto) as Assets to be retained by New Lionsgate or any other member of the New Lionsgate Group;

(iii) all contracts and agreements of any Party or any of the members of its Group as of immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time other than the Starz Contracts;

(iv) any and all books and records other than the Starz Books and Records (collectively, “New Lionsgate Books and Records”) in the possession of any Party or any member of its Group as of immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time; provided, that, Starz shall be permitted to continue to use and if applicable, retain copies of, (A) any New Lionsgate Books and Records that as of the Separation Effective Time are used in or necessary for the operation or conduct of the Starz Business, (B) any New Lionsgate Books and Records that Starz is required by Law to retain (and if copies are not provided to New Lionsgate, then, to the extent permitted by Law, such copies will be made available to New Lionsgate upon New Lionsgate’s reasonable request), (C) one (1) copy of any New Lionsgate Books and Records to the extent required to demonstrate compliance with applicable Law or pursuant to internal compliance procedures or related to any Starz Assets or Starz’s and/or its Affiliates’ obligations under this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements and (D) “back-up” electronic tapes of such New Lionsgate Books and Records maintained by Starz in the ordinary course of business, and such copies described in clauses (A) through (D) shall be considered “Starz Assets”;

(v) all New Lionsgate Intellectual Property Rights, together with the right to sue for any past, present or future infringement, misappropriation or other violation of any New Lionsgate Intellectual Property Rights, and to seek, recover and retain damages due or accrued for any such past, present or future infringement, misappropriation or violation thereof;

(vi) all Information Technology, other than Starz Information Technology, owned by any Party or any member of its Group as of immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time;

(vii) the Domains and Social Media set forth on Schedule 2.2(b)(vii), and all other Domains and Social Media other than Starz Domains and Social Media;

(viii) all Accounts Receivable, other than the Starz Accounts Receivable;

(ix) all Permits of any Party or any of the members of its Group as of immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time (other than the Starz Permits) and all rights, interests or claims of any Party or any of the members of its Group thereunder as of immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time;

(x) all Real Property of any Party or any of the members of its Group as of immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time (other than the Starz Real Property);

(xi) all cash and cash equivalents of any Party or any of the members of its Group as of immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time (other than cash and cash equivalents of Starz or any other member of the Starz Group as of immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time, except for any cash or cash equivalents withdrawn from Starz Accounts in accordance with Section 2.13(d)); and

(xii) all rights to causes of action, lawsuits, judgments, claims (including, subject to Section 4.3, claims against third party insurance providers as may be required pursuant to

 

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Section 2.2(b)(xvii)), counterclaims, demands or enforcement rights of any kind of Starz, its Affiliates, or any member of the Starz Group against a Person to the extent such causes of action, lawsuits, judgments, claims, counterclaims, demands or enforcement rights relate to the LG Studios Business, a New Lionsgate Asset or a New Lionsgate Liability, including all claims made as of the Separation Effective Time; provided, that the Party (or member of its Group) to which any such causes of action, lawsuits, judgments, claims, counterclaims, demands or enforcement rights primarily relate shall control the applicable proceedings unless such Party agrees in writing that the other Party shall control such proceedings;

(xiii) the right to enforce the confidentiality or assignment provisions of any confidentiality, non-disclosure or other similar contracts to the extent related to the confidential information of the LG Studios Business;

(xiv) the benefits of all prepaid expenses, including prepaid leases and prepaid rentals, trade accounts and other accounts, deferred charges and advance payments to the extent related to a New Lionsgate Asset;

(xv) any Tax assets allocated to New Lionsgate or member of its Group pursuant to the Tax Matters Agreement;

(xvi) any employee-related assets allocated to New Lionsgate or member of its Group pursuant to the Employee Matters Agreement; and

(xvii) all rights to and benefits and proceeds from insurance policies in the name of any Party or member of its Group for claims declared to the policy prior to the Separation Effective Time to the extent related to the LG Studios Business or a New Lionsgate Asset, subject to Section 4.3; and

(xviii) any and all Assets set forth on Schedule 2.2(b)(xviii).

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Parties hereby acknowledge and agree that (A) while a single asset may fall within more than one of the clauses (i) through (xiv) in this Section 2.2(a), such fact does not imply that (x) such asset shall be transferred more than once or (y) any duplication of such asset is required, and (B) the New Lionsgate Assets shall not in any event include any Asset or applicable portion thereof (to the extent used or contemplated to be used or held for use) referred to in clauses (i) through (xviii) of Section 2.2(b).

2.3 Starz Liabilities; New Lionsgate Liabilities.

(a) Starz Liabilities. For the purposes of this Agreement, “Starz Liabilities” shall mean the following Liabilities of any Party or any of the members of its Group:

(i) any and all Liabilities included or reflected as liabilities or obligations of Starz or the members of the Starz Group on the Starz Balance Sheet, subject to any discharge of such Liabilities subsequent to the date of the Starz Balance Sheet; provided, that the amounts set forth on the Starz Balance Sheet with respect to any Liabilities shall not be treated as minimum amounts or limitations on the amount of such Liabilities that are included in the definition of Starz Liabilities pursuant to this clause (i);

(ii) any and all Liabilities as of immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time that are of a nature or type that would have resulted in such Liabilities being included or reflected as liabilities or obligations of Starz or the members of the Starz Group on a pro forma combined balance sheet of the Starz Group or any notes or subledgers thereto as of immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time (were such balance sheet, notes and subledgers to be prepared on a basis consistent with the determination of the Liabilities included on the Starz Balance Sheet) except as otherwise allocated to New Lionsgate or any member of the New Lionsgate Group listed on Section 2.3(b), it being understood that (x) the Starz Balance Sheet shall be used to determine the types of, and methodologies used to determine, those Liabilities that are included in the definition of Starz Liabilities pursuant to this clause (ii) and (y) the amounts set forth on the Starz Balance Sheet with respect to any Liabilities

 

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shall not be treated as minimum amounts or limitations on the amount of such Liabilities that are included in the definition of Starz Liabilities pursuant to this clause (ii);

(iii) any and all Starz Accounts Payable;

(iv) any Tax liabilities allocated to Starz or member of its Group pursuant to the Tax Matters agreement;

(v) any employee-related liabilities allocated to Starz or member of its Group pursuant to the Employee Matters agreement;

(vi) any and all Liabilities that are expressly provided by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement (or the Schedules hereto or thereto) as Liabilities to be assumed by Starz or any other member of the Starz Group, and all agreements, obligations and Liabilities of any member of the Starz Group under this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements;

(vii) any and all Liabilities, relating to, arising out of or resulting from the actions, inactions, events, omissions, conditions, facts or circumstances occurring or existing prior to, at or after the Separation Effective Time (whether or not such Liabilities cease being contingent, mature, become known, are asserted or foreseen, or accrue, in each case before, at or after the Separation Effective Time), in each case to the extent that such Liabilities relate to, arise out of or result from (and only such portion relating to, arising out of or resulting from) the Starz Business or a Starz Asset; and

(viii) any and all Liabilities (x) arising out of any matter set forth on Schedule 2.3(a)(viii) or (y) arising out of any claims made by any Third Party (including New Lionsgate’s or Starz’s respective directors, officers, shareholders, employees and agents, in each case in their respective capacities as such) against any member of the New Lionsgate Group or the Starz Group to the extent relating to, arising out of or resulting from (and only such portion relating to, arising out of or resulting from) the Starz Business or the Starz Assets, or the other business, operations, activities or Liabilities referred to in clauses (i) through (vi) above, including for the avoidance of doubt the claims set forth on Schedule 2.3(a)(viii) and excluding for the avoidance of doubt the Liabilities set forth on Schedule 2.3(b)(v).

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Parties hereby acknowledge and agree that (A) while a single Liability may fall within more than one of the clauses (i) through (vii) in this Section 2.3(a), such fact does not imply that (x) such Liability shall be transferred more than once or (y) any duplication of such Liability is required, (B) the Starz Liabilities shall not in any event include any Liability referred to in clauses (i) through (vii) of Section 2.3(b), and (C) the Starz Liabilities shall not include claims brought by New Lionsgate’s directors, officers, shareholders, employees and agents, in each case in their respective capacities as such, against any member of the New Lionsgate Group.

(b) New Lionsgate Liabilities. For the purposes of this Agreement, “New Lionsgate Liabilities” shall mean the Liabilities of any Party or members of its Group other than the Starz Liabilities. Without limiting the foregoing, the New Lionsgate Liabilities shall include:

(i) any and all Accounts Payable, other than the Starz Accounts Payable;

(ii) the New Lionsgate Debt Assumption and the obligations thereof;

(iii) any and all Liabilities relating to, arising out of or resulting from actions, inactions, events, omissions, conditions, facts or circumstances occurring or existing prior to, at or after the Separation Effective Time (whether or not such Liabilities cease being contingent, mature, become known, are asserted or foreseen, or accrue, in each case before, at or after the Separation Effective Time) of any member of the New Lionsgate Group, and, prior to the Separation Effective Time, any member of the Starz Group, in each case, to the extent that such Liabilities are not Starz Liabilities;

(iv) any and all Liabilities that are expressly provided by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement (or the Schedules hereto or thereto) as Liabilities to be assumed by New Lionsgate or any

 

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other member of the New Lionsgate Group, and all agreements, obligations and Liabilities of any member of the New Lionsgate Group under this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements;

(v) any and all Liabilities (x) arising out of any matter set forth on Schedule 2.3(b)(v) or (y) arising out of any claims made by any Third Party (including New Lionsgate’s or Starz’s respective directors, officers, shareholders, employees and agents, in each case in their respective capacities as such) against any member of the New Lionsgate Group or the Starz Group to the extent relating to, arising out of or resulting from (and only such portion relating to, arising out of or resulting from) the Starz Business or the New Lionsgate Assets, or the other business, operations, activities or Liabilities referred to in clauses (i) through (iii) above, including for the avoidance of doubt the claims set forth on Schedule 2.3(b)(v), in each case, to the extent that such Liabilities are not Starz Liabilities;

(vi) any Tax liabilities allocated to New Lionsgate or member of its Group pursuant to the Tax Matters Agreement;

(vii) any employee-related liabilities allocated to New Lionsgate or member of its Group pursuant to the Employee Matters Agreement; and

(viii) any and all Liabilities set forth on Schedule 2.3(b)(viii).

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Parties hereby acknowledge and agree that (A) while a single Liability may fall within more than one of the clauses (i) through (vii) in this Section 2.3(a), such fact does not imply that (x) such Liability shall be transferred more than once or (y) any duplication of such Liability is required, (B) the New Lionsgate Liabilities shall not in any event include any Liability referred to in clauses (i) through (vii) of Section 2.3(b), and (C) the New Lionsgate Liabilities shall not include claims brought by Starz directors, officers, shareholders, employees and agents, in each case in their respective capacities as such, against any member of the Starz Group.

2.4 Arrangement Effective Time. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Transactions shall be consummated pursuant to the terms of the Plan of Arrangement at a closing to be held at the offices of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz, 51 West 52nd Street, New York, New York 10019 on the Arrangement Effective Date (as defined in the Arrangement Agreement) or at such other place or on such other date as Lionsgate and LG Studios may mutually agree upon in writing. To the extent that documents and signatures are required to be executed or provided at or prior to the Arrangement Effective Time such matters shall be dealt with by way of a virtual closing through electronic exchange of documents and signatures.

2.5 Changes to the Transactions; Cooperation.

(a) Lionsgate and LG Studios currently intend to effect the Transactions pursuant to the Arrangement; provided, however, that the Lionsgate Board and the LG Studios Board may, upon mutual agreement and subject to the provisions of the Interim Orders, the Final Order, the Plan of Arrangement and applicable law, amend, modify or supplement the Arrangement Agreement, including to determine the Arrangement Effective Time, or otherwise terminate the Transactions.

(b) The Parties shall cooperate to accomplish the Transactions and promptly take any and all actions necessary or desirable to effect the Transactions, including the registration under the Securities Act of the New Lionsgate New Common Shares and Starz Common Shares. Lionsgate shall select any investment bank or manager in connection with the Transactions, as well as any Agent, financial printer, solicitation and/or exchange agent and financial, legal, accounting and other advisors for Lionsgate. Lionsgate and LG Studios, as the case may be, will provide to the Agent all share certificates and any information required in order to complete the Transactions.

 

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2.6 Actions Prior to the Transactions. Prior to the Arrangement Effective Date and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Arrangement Agreement, the Parties shall take, or cause to be taken, the following actions in connection with the Transactions:

(a) Registration Statements. Lionsgate and New Lionsgate shall prepare and file the Form S-4, and such amendments or supplements thereto, and use their respective reasonable best efforts to cause the same to become and remain effective and to obtain the applicable acceleration of effectiveness from the SEC, respectively, as required by Law, including filing such amendments to the Form S-4 as may be required by the SEC or federal, state, provincial or foreign securities Laws. Lionsgate and New Lionsgate shall also cooperate in preparing, filing with the SEC and causing to become effective registration statements, and any amendments thereof, which are required to reflect the establishment of, or amendments to, any employee benefit and other plans necessary or appropriate in connection with the Transactions or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, as well as take all necessary steps in regards to such employee benefit and other plans necessary or appropriate in connection with the Transactions or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements.

(b) Directors and Officers. On or prior to the Arrangement Effective Date, Lionsgate and New Lionsgate shall take all necessary actions so that, as of the completion of the Transactions, the directors and executive officers of Starz and the directors and executive officers of New Lionsgate shall be those set forth in the Form S-4, unless otherwise agreed by the Parties.

(c) Stock Exchange Listings. Lionsgate shall prepare, file and use reasonable best efforts to seek to make effective, an application for listing of the New Lionsgate New Common Shares on the NYSE and the Starz Common Shares on the NASDAQ, as applicable, to be issued in the Transactions, subject to official notice of issuance.

(d) The Agent. New Lionsgate shall enter into an exchange agent agreement and a transfer agent services agreement with the Agent or otherwise provide instructions to the Agent regarding the Transactions, and Lionsgate will enter into an exchange agent agreement and a transfer agent services agreement with the Agent, or will cause the existing Lionsgate agreement to be modified, and Lionsgate may otherwise provide instructions to the Agent regarding Starz and Starz common shares in connection with the Transactions.

(e) Stock-Based Employee Benefit Plan. New Lionsgate and Starz shall take all actions as may be necessary to approve the grants of adjusted equity awards by New Lionsgate (in respect of New Lionsgate New Common Shares) and Starz (in respect of Starz Common Shares) in connection with the Transactions in order to satisfy the requirements of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act and applicable Canadian securities laws.

(f) Interim Orders. Lionsgate and LG Studios shall take all action necessary in accordance with applicable Law and the Arrangement Agreement to obtain the LGEC Interim Order and the Studios Interim Order.

(g) Shareholders Meetings; Other Approvals. Lionsgate and LG Studios shall take all action necessary in accordance with applicable Law, the Interim Orders and the applicable constating documents to set a record date for, duly give notice of, convene and, following the mailing of the applicable meeting materials to shareholders, hold each applicable meeting of shareholders necessary to obtain the approvals required by the Interim Orders, including the LGEC Meeting and the Studios Meeting. Lionsgate and LG Studios shall cooperate in accordance with the Arrangement Agreement to obtain or make, as applicable, any other Approvals or Notifications that may be required in connection with the Arrangement Agreement.

(h) Final Order. Lionsgate and LG Studios shall take the actions set forth in the Arrangement Agreement with respect to obtaining the Final Order.

 

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(i) Shareholders Meetings, Interim Order and Final Order Costs. All third-party costs, fees and expenses relating to the LGEC Meeting, the LGEC Interim Order and the Final Order, including all of the costs of producing, printing, mailing and otherwise distributing the Meeting Materials in respect of the LGEC Meeting shall be borne by each of Lionsgate and New Lionsgate equally, except as set forth on Schedule 9.9. LG Studios shall pay all third-party costs, fees and expenses relating to the Studios Meeting and the Studios Interim Order, including all of the costs of producing, printing, mailing and otherwise distributing the Meeting Materials in respect of the Studios Meeting.

2.7 Conditions to the Transactions.

(a) The consummation of the Transactions will be subject to the satisfaction, or waiver by Lionsgate and LG Studios pursuant to Section 2.7(b) (to the extent such waiver is permitted by applicable Law), of the following conditions:

(i) The transfer of the Starz Assets (other than any Delayed Starz Asset) and Starz Liabilities (other than any Delayed Starz Liability) contemplated to be transferred from New Lionsgate to Starz at or prior to the Separation Effective Time shall have occurred as contemplated by Section 2.1, and the transfer of the New Lionsgate Assets (other than any Delayed New Lionsgate Asset) and New Lionsgate Liabilities (other than any Delayed New Lionsgate Liability) contemplated to be transferred from Starz to New Lionsgate at or prior to the Separation Effective Time shall have occurred as contemplated by Section 2.1, in each case, pursuant to the Transactions Step Plan in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Parties.

(ii) The Form S-4 shall have been filed and declared effective by the SEC, and there shall be no stop-order in effect with respect thereto, and no proceeding for that purpose shall have been instituted or threatened by the SEC.

(iii) Lionsgate shall have received the U.S. Tax Opinion on terms consistent with the Arrangement Agreement, and such U.S. Tax Opinion shall not have been withdrawn or rescinded.

(iv) All Governmental Approvals necessary to consummate the Transactions shall have been obtained and be in full force and effect.

(v) The LGEC Arrangement Approval shall have been obtained.

(vi) The Studios Arrangement Approval shall have been obtained.

(vii) The Interim Orders and the Final Order shall have been obtained on terms consistent with the Arrangement Agreement.

(viii) The Transactions and related transactions shall have been approved by the Lionsgate Board.

(ix) The Transactions and related transactions shall have been approved by the LG Studios Board.

(x) An independent appraisal firm acceptable to the Lionsgate Board shall have delivered one or more opinions to the Lionsgate Board confirming the solvency and financial viability of Starz after consummation of the Transactions, and such opinions shall be acceptable to the Lionsgate Board in form and substance in the Lionsgate Board’s sole discretion and such opinion(s) shall not have been withdrawn or rescinded.

(xi) The actions and filings necessary or appropriate under applicable U.S. federal, U.S. state, Canadian, or other securities Laws or blue sky laws and the rules and regulations thereunder in connection with the Transactions, if any, shall have been taken or made, and, where applicable, have become effective or been accepted by the applicable Governmental Authority.

(xii) No order, injunction or decree issued by any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of the Transactions or

 

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any of the transactions related thereto shall be in effect, and no other event outside the control of the Parties shall have occurred or failed to occur that prevents the consummation of the Transactions or any related transactions.

(xiii) The other conditions set forth in Article 4.1 of the Arrangement Agreement shall have been satisfied or waived.

(xiv) Each of the Ancillary Agreements shall have been duly executed and delivered, subject to the occurrence of the Separation Effective Time, by the applicable parties thereto.

(xv) No other events or developments shall exist or shall have occurred that, in the judgment of the Lionsgate Board or the LG Studios Board makes it inadvisable to effect the Transactions or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any the Ancillary Agreements.

(b) The foregoing conditions are for the benefit of Lionsgate and LG Studios and shall not give rise to or create any duty on the part of Lionsgate, LG Studios, the Lionsgate Board or the LG Studios Board to waive or not waive any such condition or in any way limit Lionsgate’s or LG Studio’s right to terminate this Agreement as set forth in Article VIII or alter the consequences of any such termination from those specified in such Article. Any determination made, upon mutual agreement, by the Lionsgate Board and the LG Studios Board prior to the Transactions concerning the satisfaction or waiver of any or all of the conditions set forth in Section 2.7(a) shall be conclusive and binding on the Parties.

2.8 Approvals and Notifications.

(a) Approvals and Notifications for Starz Assets and Liabilities. To the extent that the transfer or assignment of any Starz Asset, the assumption of any Starz Liability or the Transactions requires any Approvals or Notifications, the Parties shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to obtain or make such Approvals or Notifications as soon as reasonably practicable and within any time periods required by such Approvals or Notifications; provided, however, that, except to the extent expressly provided in this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements or as otherwise agreed between New Lionsgate and Starz, neither New Lionsgate nor Starz shall be obligated to contribute capital or pay any consideration in any form (including providing any letter of credit, guaranty or other financial accommodation or agreeing to any amended contract terms) to any Person in order to obtain or make such Approvals or Notifications.

(b) Delayed Starz Transfers. If and to the extent that the valid, complete and perfected transfer or assignment to the Starz Group of any Starz Asset or assumption by the Starz Group of any Starz Liability in connection with the Transactions would be a violation of applicable Law or require any Approvals or Notifications that have not been obtained or made by the Separation Effective Time, then, unless the Parties mutually shall otherwise determine, the transfer or assignment to the Starz Group of such Starz Assets or the assumption by the Starz Group of such Starz Liabilities, as the case may be, shall be automatically deemed deferred and any such purported transfer, assignment or assumption shall be null and void until such time as all legal impediments are removed or such Approvals or Notifications have been obtained or made. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any such Starz Assets or Starz Liabilities shall continue to constitute Starz Assets and Starz Liabilities for all other purposes of this Agreement.

(c) Treatment of Delayed Starz Assets and Delayed Starz Liabilities. If any transfer or assignment of any Starz Asset (or a portion thereof) or any assumption of any Starz Liability (or a portion thereof) intended to be transferred, assigned or assumed hereunder, as the case may be, is not consummated at or prior to the Separation Effective Time, whether as a result of the provisions of Section 2.8(b) or for any other reason (any such Starz Asset (or a portion thereof), a “Delayed Starz Asset” and any such Starz Liability (or a portion thereof), a “Delayed Starz Liability”), then, insofar as reasonably possible and subject to applicable Law, the member of the New Lionsgate Group retaining such Delayed Starz Asset or such Delayed Starz Liability, as the case may be, shall thereafter hold such Delayed Starz Asset or Delayed Starz Liability, as the case may be, for

 

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the use and benefit (or the performance and obligation, in the case of a Liability) of the member of the Starz Group entitled thereto (at the expense of the member of the Starz Group entitled thereto), and such member of the Starz Group shall be afforded all the benefits and burdens of such Delayed Starz Asset or Delayed Starz Liability, as applicable. In addition, the member of the New Lionsgate Group retaining such Delayed Starz Asset or such Delayed Starz Liability shall, insofar as reasonably possible and to the extent permitted by applicable Law, treat such Delayed Starz Asset or Delayed Starz Liability in the ordinary course of business in accordance with Starz Group past practice and take such other actions as may be reasonably requested by the member of the Starz Group to whom such Delayed Starz Asset is to be transferred or assigned, or which will assume such Delayed Starz Liability, as the case may be, in order to place such member of the Starz Group in a substantially similar position as if such Delayed Starz Asset or Delayed Starz Liability had been contributed, transferred, assigned or assumed as contemplated hereby and so that all the benefits and burdens relating to such Delayed Starz Asset or Delayed Starz Liability, as the case may be, including use, risk of loss, potential for gain and dominion, control and command over such Delayed Starz Asset or Delayed Starz Liability, as the case may be, and all costs and expenses related thereto, shall inure from and after the Separation Effective Time (and from any earlier time provided for in a Transfer Document until the Separation Effective Time) to the Starz Group. Each of New Lionsgate and Starz shall, and shall cause the members of its Group to, (i) treat for all Tax purposes any Delayed Starz Asset or Delayed Starz Liability as an Asset owned by, and/or a Liability of, as applicable, Starz or the applicable member(s) of the Starz Group, not later than the Separation Effective Time, and (ii) neither report nor take any Tax position (on a Tax Return or otherwise) inconsistent with such treatment (unless required by applicable Law). For the avoidance of doubt, New Lionsgate shall not dispose of, pledge, sell or otherwise transfer any Delayed Starz Asset without the prior written consent of Starz.

(d) Transfer of Delayed Starz Assets and Delayed Starz Liabilities. If and when the Approvals or Notifications, the absence of which caused the deferral of transfer or assignment of any Delayed Starz Asset or the deferral of assumption of any Delayed Starz Liability pursuant to Section 2.8(b), are obtained or made, and, if and when any other legal impediments to the transfer or assignment of any Delayed Starz Asset or the assumption of any Delayed Starz Liability have been removed, the transfer or assignment of the applicable Delayed Starz Asset or the assumption of the applicable Delayed Starz Liability, as the case may be, shall be effected in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and/or the applicable Ancillary Agreement.

(e) Costs for Delayed Starz Assets and Delayed Starz Liabilities. Except as otherwise agreed in writing between the Parties, any member of the New Lionsgate Group retaining a Delayed Starz Asset or Delayed Starz Liability due to the deferral of the transfer or assignment of such Delayed Starz Asset or the deferral of the assumption of such Delayed Starz Liability, as the case may be, shall not be obligated, in connection with the foregoing, to expend any money unless the necessary funds are advanced (or otherwise made available) by Starz or the member of the Starz Group entitled to the Delayed Starz Asset or Delayed Starz Liability, other than reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, attorneys’ fees and recording or similar fees, all of which shall be promptly reimbursed by Starz or the member of the Starz Group entitled to such Delayed Starz Asset or Delayed Starz Liability; provided, however, that the New Lionsgate Group shall not knowingly allow the loss or diminution in value of any Delayed Starz Asset without first providing the Starz Group commercially reasonable notice of such potential loss or diminution in value and affording the Starz Group commercially reasonable opportunity to take action to prevent such loss or diminution in value.

(f) Approvals and Notifications for New Lionsgate Assets and Liabilities. To the extent that the transfer or assignment of any New Lionsgate Asset, the assumption of any New Lionsgate Liability or the Transactions requires any Approvals or Notifications, the Parties shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to obtain or make such Approvals or Notifications as soon as reasonably practicable and within any time periods required by such Approvals or Notifications; provided, however, that, except to the extent expressly provided in this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements or as otherwise agreed between New Lionsgate and Starz, neither New Lionsgate nor Starz shall be obligated to contribute capital or pay any consideration in any form (including providing any letter of credit, guaranty or other financial accommodation or agreeing to any amended contract terms) to any Person in order to obtain or make such Approvals or Notifications.

 

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(g) Delayed New Lionsgate Transfers. If and to the extent that the valid, complete and perfected transfer or assignment to the New Lionsgate Group of any New Lionsgate Asset or assumption by the New Lionsgate Group of any New Lionsgate Liability in connection with the Transactions would be a violation of applicable Law or require any Approvals or Notifications that have not been obtained or made by the Separation Effective Time then, unless the Parties mutually shall otherwise determine, the transfer or assignment to the New Lionsgate Group of such New Lionsgate Assets or the assumption by the New Lionsgate Group of such New Lionsgate Liabilities, as the case may be, shall be automatically deemed deferred and any such purported transfer, assignment or assumption shall be null and void until such time as all legal impediments are removed or such Approvals or Notifications have been obtained or made. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any such New Lionsgate Assets or New Lionsgate Liabilities shall continue to constitute New Lionsgate Assets and New Lionsgate Liabilities for all other purposes of this Agreement.

(h) Treatment of Delayed New Lionsgate Assets and Delayed New Lionsgate Liabilities. If any transfer or assignment of any New Lionsgate Asset (or a portion thereof) or any assumption of any New Lionsgate Liability (or a portion thereof) intended to be transferred, assigned or assumed hereunder, as the case may be, is not consummated at or prior to the Separation Effective Time whether as a result of the provisions of Section 2.8(g) or for any other reason (any such New Lionsgate Asset (or a portion thereof), a “Delayed New Lionsgate Asset” and any such New Lionsgate Liability (or a portion thereof), a “Delayed New Lionsgate Liability”), then, insofar as reasonably possible and subject to applicable Law, the member of the Starz Group retaining such Delayed New Lionsgate Asset or such Delayed New Lionsgate Liability, as the case may be, shall thereafter hold such Delayed New Lionsgate Asset or Delayed New Lionsgate Liability, as the case may be, for the use and benefit (or the performance or obligation, in the case of a Liability) of the member of the New Lionsgate Group entitled thereto (at the expense of the member of the New Lionsgate Group entitled thereto), and such member of the New Lionsgate Group shall be afforded all the benefits and burdens of such Delayed New Lionsgate Asset or Delayed New Lionsgate Liability, as applicable. In addition, the member of the Starz Group retaining such Delayed New Lionsgate Asset or such Delayed New Lionsgate Liability shall, insofar as reasonably possible and to the extent permitted by applicable Law, treat such Delayed New Lionsgate Asset or Delayed New Lionsgate Liability in the ordinary course of business in accordance with New Lionsgate Group past practice and take such other actions as may be reasonably requested by the member of the New Lionsgate Group to which such Delayed New Lionsgate Asset is to be transferred or assigned, or which will assume such Delayed New Lionsgate Liability, as the case may be, in order to place such member of the New Lionsgate Group in a substantially similar position as if such Delayed New Lionsgate Asset or Delayed New Lionsgate Liability had been contributed, transferred, assigned or assumed as contemplated hereby and so that all the benefits and burdens relating to such Delayed New Lionsgate Asset or Delayed New Lionsgate Liability, as the case may be, including use, risk of loss, potential for gain, and dominion, control and command over such Delayed New Lionsgate Asset or Delayed New Lionsgate Liability, as the case may be, and all costs and expenses related thereto, shall inure from and after the Separation Effective Time (and from any earlier time provided for in a Transfer Document until the Separation Effective Time) to the New Lionsgate Group. Each of New Lionsgate and Starz shall, and shall cause the members of its Group to, (i) treat for all Tax purposes any Delayed New Lionsgate Asset or Delayed New Lionsgate Liability as an Asset owned by, and/or a Liability of, as applicable, New Lionsgate or the applicable member(s) of the New Lionsgate Group, not later than the Separation Effective Time, and (ii) neither report nor take any Tax position (on a Tax Return or otherwise) inconsistent with such treatment (unless required by applicable Law).

(i) Transfer of Delayed New Lionsgate Assets and Delayed New Lionsgate Liabilities. If and when the Approvals or Notifications, the absence of which caused the deferral of transfer or assignment of any Delayed New Lionsgate Asset or the deferral of assumption of any Delayed New Lionsgate Liability pursuant to Section 2.8(g), are obtained or made, and, if and when any other legal impediments to the transfer or assignment of any Delayed New Lionsgate Asset or the assumption of any Delayed New Lionsgate Liability have been removed, the transfer or assignment of the applicable Delayed New Lionsgate Asset or the assumption of the applicable Delayed New Lionsgate Liability, as the case may be, shall be effected in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and/or the applicable Ancillary Agreement.

 

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(j) Costs for Delayed New Lionsgate Assets and Delayed New Lionsgate Liabilities. Except as otherwise agreed in writing between the Parties, any member of the Starz Group retaining a Delayed New Lionsgate Asset or Delayed New Lionsgate Liability due to the deferral of the transfer or assignment of such Delayed New Lionsgate Asset or the deferral of the assumption of such Delayed New Lionsgate Liability, as the case may be, shall not be obligated, in connection with the foregoing, to expend any money unless the necessary funds are advanced (or otherwise made available) by New Lionsgate or the member of the New Lionsgate Group entitled to the Delayed New Lionsgate Asset or Delayed New Lionsgate Liability, other than reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, attorneys’ fees and recording or similar fees, all of which shall be promptly reimbursed by New Lionsgate or the member of the New Lionsgate Group entitled to such Delayed New Lionsgate Asset or Delayed New Lionsgate Liability; provided, however, that the Starz Group shall not knowingly allow the loss or diminution in value of any Delayed New Lionsgate Asset without first providing the New Lionsgate Group commercially reasonable notice of such potential loss or diminution in value and affording the New Lionsgate Group commercially reasonable opportunity to take action to prevent such loss or diminution in value.

2.9 Assignment and Novation of Liabilities.

(a) Assignment and Novation of Starz Liabilities.

(i) Prior to the Arrangement Effective Time or as soon as practicable thereafter, each of New Lionsgate and Starz, at the request of the other, shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain, or to cause to be obtained, as soon as reasonably practicable, any consent, substitution, approval or amendment required to novate or assign all Starz Liabilities and obtain in writing the unconditional release of each member of the New Lionsgate Group that is a party to or otherwise obligated under any such arrangements, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, so that, in any such case, the members of the Starz Group shall be solely responsible for such Starz Liabilities; provided, however, that, except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements, neither New Lionsgate nor Starz shall be obligated to contribute any capital or pay any consideration in any form (including providing any letter of credit, guaranty or other financial accommodation or agreeing to any amended contract terms) to any third (3rd) Person from whom any such consent, substitution, approval, amendment or release is requested. To the extent such substitution contemplated by the first sentence of this Section 2.9(a)(i) has been effected, the members of the New Lionsgate Group shall, from and after the Arrangement Effective Time, cease to have any obligation whatsoever arising from or in connection with such Starz Liabilities.

(ii) If New Lionsgate or Starz is unable to obtain, or to cause to be obtained, any such required consent, substitution, approval, amendment or release, and the applicable member of the New Lionsgate Group continues to be bound by such agreement, lease, license or other obligation or Liability (each, an “Unreleased Starz Liability”), Starz shall, to the extent not prohibited by Law, (A) use its commercially reasonable efforts (subject to the proviso set forth in Section 2.9(a)(i) above) to effect such consent, substitution, approval, amendment or release as soon as practicable following the Arrangement Effective Time, and (B) as indemnitor, guarantor, agent or subcontractor for such member of the New Lionsgate Group, as the case may be, (1) pay, perform and discharge fully all the obligations or other Liabilities of such member of the New Lionsgate Group that constitute Unreleased Starz Liabilities from and after the Arrangement Effective Time and (2) use its commercially reasonable efforts to effect such payment, performance or discharge prior to any demand for such payment, performance or discharge is permitted to be made by the obligee thereunder on any member of the New Lionsgate Group. If and when any such consent, substitution, approval, amendment or release shall be obtained or the Unreleased Starz Liabilities shall otherwise become assignable or able to be novated, New Lionsgate shall promptly assign, or cause to be assigned, and Starz or the applicable member of the Starz Group shall assume, such Unreleased Starz Liabilities without exchange of further consideration.

(iii) If New Lionsgate or Starz is unable to obtain, or to cause to be obtained, any such required consent, substitution, approval, amendment or release as set forth in clause (ii) of this

 

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Section 2.9(a), Starz and any relevant member of its Group that has assumed the applicable Unreleased Starz Liability shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless New Lionsgate against or from such Unreleased Starz Liability in accordance with the provisions of Article III and shall, as agent or subcontractor for New Lionsgate, pay, perform and discharge fully all the obligations or other Liabilities of New Lionsgate thereunder.

(b) Assignment and Novation of New Lionsgate Liabilities.

(i) Prior to the Arrangement Effective Time or as soon as practicable thereafter, each of Starz and New Lionsgate, at the request of the other, shall use its commercially reasonable efforts (subject to the proviso set forth in Section 2.9(a)(i) above) to obtain, or to cause to be obtained, as soon as reasonably practicable, any consent, substitution, approval or amendment required to novate or assign all New Lionsgate Liabilities and obtain in writing the unconditional release of each member of the Starz Group that is a party to or otherwise obligated under any such arrangements, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, so that, in any such case, the members of the New Lionsgate Group shall be solely responsible for such New Lionsgate Liabilities; provided, however, that, except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements, neither New Lionsgate nor Starz shall be obligated to contribute any capital or pay any consideration in any form (including providing any letter of credit, guaranty or other financial accommodation or agreeing to any amended contract terms) to any third (3rd) Person from whom any such consent, substitution, approval, amendment or release is requested. To the extent such substitution contemplated by the first sentence of this Section 2.9(b)(i) has been effected, the members of the Starz Group shall, from and after the Arrangement Effective Time, cease to have any obligation whatsoever arising from or in connection with such New Lionsgate Liabilities.

(ii) If New Lionsgate or Starz is unable to obtain, or to cause to be obtained, any such required consent, substitution, approval, amendment or release and the applicable member of the Starz Group continues to be bound by such agreement, lease, license or other obligation or Liability (each, an “Unreleased New Lionsgate Liability”), New Lionsgate shall, to the extent not prohibited by Law, (A) use its commercially reasonable effort (subject to the proviso set forth in Section 2.9(a)(i) above) to effect such consent, substitution, approval, amendment or release as soon as practicable following the Arrangement Effective Time, and (B) as indemnitor, guarantor, agent or subcontractor for such member of the Starz Group, as the case may be, (1) pay, perform and discharge fully all the obligations or other Liabilities of such member of the Starz Group that constitute Unreleased New Lionsgate Liabilities from and after the Arrangement Effective Time and (2) use its commercially reasonable efforts to effect such payment, performance or discharge prior to any demand for such payment, performance or discharge is permitted to be made by the obligee thereunder on any member of the Starz Group. If and when any such consent, substitution, approval, amendment or release shall be obtained or the Unreleased New Lionsgate Liabilities shall otherwise become assignable or able to be novated, Starz shall promptly assign, or cause to be assigned, and New Lionsgate or the applicable member of the New Lionsgate Group shall assume, such Unreleased New Lionsgate Liabilities without exchange of further consideration.

(iii) If Starz or New Lionsgate is unable to obtain, or to cause to be obtained, any such required consent, substitution, approval, amendment or release as set forth in clause (ii) of this Section 2.9(b), New Lionsgate and any relevant member of its Group that has assumed the applicable Unreleased New Lionsgate Liability shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Starz against or from such Unreleased New Lionsgate Liability in accordance with the provisions of Article III and shall, as agent or subcontractor for Starz, pay, perform and discharge fully all the obligations or other Liabilities of Starz thereunder.

2.10 Release of Guarantees. In furtherance of, and not in limitation of, the obligations set forth in Section 2.9 and Section 2.17:

(a) At or prior to the Arrangement Effective Time or as soon as practicable thereafter, each of New Lionsgate and Starz shall, at the request of the other Party and with the reasonable cooperation of such other Party and the applicable member(s) of such other Party’s Group, use commercially reasonable efforts (subject to

 

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the proviso set forth in Section 2.9(a)(i) above) to (i) have any member(s) of the New Lionsgate Group removed as guarantor of or obligor for any Starz Liability to the extent such guarantee or obligation relates to Starz Liabilities, including the removal of any Security Interest on or in any New Lionsgate Asset that may serve as collateral or security for any such Starz Liability; and (ii) have any member(s) of the Starz Group removed as guarantor of or obligor for any New Lionsgate Liability to the extent such guarantee or obligation relates to New Lionsgate Liabilities, including the removal of any Security Interest on or in any Starz Asset that may serve as collateral or security for any such New Lionsgate Liability.

(b) To the extent required to obtain a release from a guarantee of:

(i) any member of the New Lionsgate Group, Starz shall (or shall cause a member of the Starz Group to) execute a guarantee agreement in the form of the existing guarantee or such other form as is agreed to by the relevant parties to such guarantee agreement, which agreement shall include the removal of any Security Interest on or in any New Lionsgate Asset that may serve as collateral or security for any such Starz Liability, except to the extent that such existing guarantee contains representations, covenants or other terms or provisions either (x) with which Starz (or any member of the Starz Group) would be reasonably unable to comply or (y) which Starz (or any member of the Starz Group) would not reasonably be able to avoid breaching; and

(ii) any member of the Starz Group, New Lionsgate shall (or shall cause a member of the New Lionsgate Group to) execute a guarantee agreement in the form of the existing guarantee or such other form as is agreed to by the relevant parties to such guarantee agreement, which agreement shall include the removal of any Security Interest on or in any Starz Asset that may serve as collateral or security for any such New Lionsgate Liability, except to the extent that such existing guarantee contains representations, covenants or other terms or provisions either (x) with which New Lionsgate (or any member of the New Lionsgate Group) would be reasonably unable to comply or (y) which New Lionsgate (or any member of the New Lionsgate Group) would not reasonably be able to avoid breaching.

(c) If New Lionsgate or Starz is unable to obtain, or to cause to be obtained, any such required removal or release, or is expressly not required to do so, in each case as set forth in Section 2.10(a) and (b), as applicable, (i) the Party or the relevant member of its Group that is responsible pursuant to this Agreement for the Liability associated with such guarantee shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the guarantor or obligor, as applicable, against or from any Liability arising from or relating thereto in accordance with the provisions of Article III and shall, as agent or subcontractor for such guarantor or obligor, pay, perform and discharge fully all the obligations or other Liabilities of such guarantor or obligor thereunder; and (ii) each of New Lionsgate and Starz, on behalf of itself and the other members of their respective Group, agrees not to renew or extend the term of, increase any obligations under, or transfer to a Third Party, any loan, guarantee, lease, contract or other obligation for which the other Party or a member of its Group is or may be liable unless all obligations of such other Party and the members of such other Party’s Group with respect thereto are thereupon terminated by documentation reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to such other Party.

2.11 Termination of Agreements.

(a) In furtherance of the releases and other provisions of Section 3.1, Starz and each member of the Starz Group, on the one hand, and New Lionsgate and each member of the New Lionsgate Group, on the other hand, hereby terminate the agreements set forth on Schedule 2.11(a), effective as of the Arrangement Effective Time, and no such terminated agreement, arrangement, commitment or understanding (including any provision thereof which purports to survive termination) shall be of any further force or effect after the Arrangement Effective Time. Any and all other agreements, arrangements, commitments or understandings, whether or not in writing, between or among Starz and/or any member of the Starz Group, on the one hand, and New Lionsgate and/or any member of the New Lionsgate Group, on the other hand, shall not be affected by the Transactions, except as otherwise provided in or expressly contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement. Each

 

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Party shall, at the reasonable request of the other Party, take, or cause to be taken, such other actions as may be necessary to effect the foregoing.

(b) Except as set forth on Schedule 2.11(b), all of the intercompany accounts receivable and accounts payable between any member of the New Lionsgate Group, on the one hand, and any member of the Starz Group, on the other hand, outstanding as of the Arrangement Effective Time and arising out of the contracts or agreements described in Schedule 2.11(a) shall be repaid or settled immediately prior to or as promptly as practicable after the Arrangement Effective Time. All other intercompany accounts receivable and accounts payable between any member of the New Lionsgate Group, on the one hand, and any member of the Starz Group, on the other hand, outstanding as of the Arrangement Effective Time shall be repaid or settled following the Arrangement Effective Time in the ordinary course of business or, if otherwise mutually agreed prior to the Arrangement Effective Time by duly authorized representatives of New Lionsgate and Starz, cancelled.

2.12 Treatment of Shared Contracts.

(a) Subject to applicable Law and without limiting the generality of the obligations set forth in Section 2.1, unless the Parties otherwise agree or the benefits of any contract, agreement, arrangement, commitment or understanding described in this Section 2.12 are expressly conveyed to the applicable Party pursuant to this Agreement or an Ancillary Agreement, any contract or agreement, a portion of which relates to matters that would be the subject of a Starz Asset, but the remainder of which relates to matters that would be the subject of a New Lionsgate Asset, or vice versa (any such contract or agreement, including those set forth on Schedule 2.12(a), a “Shared Contract”), shall be assigned in relevant part to the applicable member(s) of the applicable Group, if so assignable, or appropriately amended prior to, on or after the Arrangement Effective Time, so that each Party or the member of its Group shall, as of the Arrangement Effective Time, be entitled to the rights and benefits, and shall assume the related portion of any Liabilities, inuring to its respective businesses; provided, however, that (i) in no event shall any member of any Group be required to assign (or amend) any Shared Contract in its entirety or to assign a portion of any Shared Contract which is not assignable (or cannot be amended) by its terms (including any terms imposing consents or conditions on an assignment where such consents or conditions have not been obtained or fulfilled) and (ii) if any Shared Contract cannot be so partially assigned by its terms or otherwise, or cannot be amended or if such assignment or amendment would impair the benefit the parties thereto derive from such Shared Contract, then the Parties shall, and shall cause each of the members of their respective Groups to, take such other reasonable and permissible actions (including by providing prompt notice to the other Party with respect to any relevant claim of Liability or other relevant matters arising in connection with a Shared Contract so as to allow such other Party the ability to exercise any applicable rights under such Shared Contract) to cause a member of the Starz Group or the New Lionsgate Group, as the case may be, to receive the rights and benefits of that portion of each Shared Contract that relates to the Starz Business or the LG Studios Business, as the case may be (in each case, to the extent so related), as if such Shared Contract had been assigned to a member of the applicable Group (or amended to allow a member of the applicable Group to exercise applicable rights under such Shared Contract) pursuant to this Section 2.12, and to bear the burden of the corresponding Liabilities (including any Liabilities that may arise by reason of such arrangement), as if such Liabilities had been assumed by a member of the applicable Group pursuant to this Section 2.12.

(b) Each of New Lionsgate and Starz shall, and shall cause the members of its Group to, (i) treat for all Tax purposes the portion of each Shared Contract inuring to its respective businesses as an Asset owned by, and/or a Liability of, as applicable, such Party, or the members of its Group, as applicable, not later than the Arrangement Effective Time (or such earlier time as provided under a Transfer Document), and (ii) neither report nor take any Tax position (on a Tax Return or otherwise) inconsistent with such treatment (unless required by applicable Law).

(c) Nothing in this Section 2.12 shall require any member of any Group to make any non-de-minimis payment (except to the extent advanced, assumed or agreed in advance to be reimbursed by any member of the

 

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other Group), incur any non-de-minimis obligation or grant any non-de-minimis concession for the benefit of any member of any other Group in order to effect any transaction contemplated by this Section 2.12.

2.13 Bank Accounts; Cash Balances.

(a) Each Party agrees to take, or cause the members of its Group to take, at the Arrangement Effective Time (or such earlier time as the Parties may agree), all actions necessary to amend all contracts or agreements governing each bank and brokerage account owned by Starz or any other member of the Starz Group (collectively, the “Starz Accounts”) and all contracts or agreements governing each bank or brokerage account owned by New Lionsgate or any other member of the New Lionsgate Group (collectively, the “New Lionsgate Accounts”) so that each such Starz Account and New Lionsgate Account, if currently linked (whether by automatic withdrawal, automatic deposit or any other authorization to transfer funds from or to, hereinafter “Linked”) to any New Lionsgate Account or Starz Account, respectively, is de-Linked from such New Lionsgate Account or Starz Account, respectively.

(b) It is intended that, following consummation of the actions contemplated by Section 2.13(a), there will be in place a cash management process pursuant to which the Starz Accounts will be managed and funds collected will be transferred into one (1) or more accounts maintained by Starz or a member of the Starz Group.

(c) It is intended that, following consummation of the actions contemplated by Section 2.13(a), there will continue to be in place a cash management process pursuant to which the New Lionsgate Accounts will be managed and funds collected will be transferred into one (1) or more accounts maintained by New Lionsgate or a member of the New Lionsgate Group.

(d) With respect to any outstanding checks issued or payments initiated by New Lionsgate, Starz, or any of the members of their respective Groups prior to the Arrangement Effective Time, such outstanding checks and payments shall be honored following the Arrangement Effective Time by the Person or Group owning the account on which the check is drawn or from which the payment was initiated, respectively.

(e) As between New Lionsgate and Starz, and the members of their respective Groups, all payments made and reimbursements, credits, returns or rebates received after the Arrangement Effective Time by any Party (or member of its Group) that relate to a business, Asset or Liability of another Party (or member of its Group), shall be held by such Party in trust for the use and benefit of the Party entitled thereto and, promptly following receipt by such Party of any such payment or reimbursement, credit, return or rebate such Party shall pay over, or shall cause the applicable member of its Group to pay over, to the applicable other Party the amount of such payment or reimbursement, credit, return or rebate without right of set-off.

2.14 Ancillary Agreements. Effective at or prior to the Arrangement Effective Time, each of the Parties will, or will cause the applicable members of their Groups to, execute and deliver all Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party.

2.15 Transition Committee. Upon or prior to the Arrangement Effective Time, the Parties shall establish a transition committee (the “Transition Committee”) that shall consist of two members from each of New Lionsgate and Starz. From and until the date that is two (2) years from the Arrangement Effective Time, the Transition Committee shall be responsible for monitoring and managing all matters related to any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreements. From and after the Arrangement Effective Time, the Transition Committee shall have the authority to (a) establish one or more subcommittees from time to time as it deems appropriate or as may be described in any Ancillary Agreements, with each such subcommittee comprised of one or more members of the Transition Committee or one or more employees of any of the Parties or any members of their respective Groups, and each such subcommittee having such scope of responsibility as may be determined by the Transition Committee from time to time; (b) delegate to any such committee any of the monitoring and managing authority of the Transition Committee; and (c) combine, modify

 

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the scope of responsibility of, and disband any such subcommittees, and to modify or reverse any such delegations. The Transition Committee shall establish general procedures for managing the responsibilities delegated to it under this Section 2.15 and may modify such procedures from time to time. All decisions by the Transition Committee or any subcommittee thereof shall be effective only if mutually agreed by each of the applicable Parties. The Parties shall utilize the procedures set forth in Article VI to resolve any matters as to which the Transition Committee is not able to reach a decision.

2.16 Disclaimer of Representations and Warranties. EACH OF NEW LIONSGATE (ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND EACH MEMBER OF THE NEW LIONSGATE GROUP) AND STARZ (ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND EACH MEMBER OF THE STARZ GROUP) UNDERSTANDS AND AGREES THAT, EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH HEREIN OR IN ANY ANCILLARY AGREEMENT, NO PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT, ANY ANCILLARY AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER AGREEMENT OR DOCUMENT CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT, ANY ANCILLARY AGREEMENT OR OTHERWISE, IS REPRESENTING OR WARRANTING IN ANY WAY AS TO THE ASSETS, BUSINESSES OR LIABILITIES TRANSFERRED OR ASSUMED AS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY, AS TO ANY CONSENTS OR APPROVALS REQUIRED IN CONNECTION THEREWITH (INCLUDING GOVERNMENTAL APPROVALS OR PERMITS OF ANY KIND), AS TO THE VALUE OR FREEDOM FROM ANY SECURITY INTERESTS OF, OR ANY OTHER MATTER CONCERNING, ANY ASSETS OF SUCH PARTY, OR AS TO THE ABSENCE OF ANY DEFENSES OR RIGHT OF SETOFF OR FREEDOM FROM COUNTERCLAIM WITH RESPECT TO ANY CLAIM OR OTHER ASSET, INCLUDING ANY ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, OF ANY PARTY, OR AS TO THE LEGAL SUFFICIENCY OF ANY ASSIGNMENT, DOCUMENT OR INSTRUMENT DELIVERED HEREUNDER TO CONVEY TITLE TO ANY ASSET OR THING OF VALUE UPON THE EXECUTION, DELIVERY AND FILING HEREOF OR THEREOF. EXCEPT AS MAY EXPRESSLY BE SET FORTH HEREIN OR IN ANY ANCILLARY AGREEMENT, ALL SUCH ASSETS ARE BEING TRANSFERRED ON AN “AS IS,” “WHERE IS” BASIS (AND, IN THE CASE OF ANY REAL PROPERTY, BY MEANS OF A QUITCLAIM OR SIMILAR FORM OF DEED OR CONVEYANCE) AND THE RESPECTIVE TRANSFEREES SHALL BEAR, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE ECONOMIC AND LEGAL RISKS THAT (I) ANY CONVEYANCE WILL PROVE TO BE INSUFFICIENT TO VEST IN THE TRANSFEREE GOOD AND MARKETABLE TITLE, FREE AND CLEAR OF ANY SECURITY INTEREST, AND (II) ANY NECESSARY APPROVALS OR NOTIFICATIONS ARE NOT OBTAINED OR MADE OR THAT ANY REQUIREMENTS OF LAWS OR JUDGMENTS ARE NOT COMPLIED WITH.

2.17 Financing Arrangements.

(a) At or prior to the Arrangement Effective Time, (i) Starz and/or other members of the Starz Group shall enter into and/or assume or remain party to the financing arrangements set forth on Schedule 2.17(a)(i) (the “Starz Financing Arrangements”) and (ii) New Lionsgate and/or other members of the New Lionsgate Group shall enter into and/or assume or remain party to the financing arrangements set forth on Schedule 2.17(a)(ii) (the “Studios Financing Arrangements”).

(b) Each of New Lionsgate and Starz hereby agree to take all necessary actions to assure the full release and discharge of (x) New Lionsgate and the other members of the New Lionsgate Group from all obligations (including guarantees, if any) in connection with the Starz Financing Arrangements and (y) Starz and the other members of the Starz Group from all obligations (including guarantees, if any) in connection with the Studios Financing Arrangements. Each of New Lionsgate and Starz hereby further agree that (x) Starz or any other member of the Starz Group, as the case may be, and not New Lionsgate or any other member of the New Lionsgate Group, are and shall be responsible for all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Starz Financing Arrangements and (y) New Lionsgate or any other member of the New Lionsgate Group, as the case may be, and not Starz or any other member of the Starz Group, are and shall be responsible for all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Studios Financing Arrangements.

 

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(c) Prior to the Arrangement Effective Time, each of New Lionsgate and Starz shall cooperate in the preparation of all materials as may be necessary or advisable to execute each of the Starz Financing Arrangements and the Studios Financing Arrangements.

ARTICLE III

MUTUAL RELEASES; INDEMNIFICATION

3.1 Release of Pre-Transactions Claims.

(a) Starz Release of New Lionsgate. Except as provided in Section 3.1(c) and Section 3.1(d), effective as of the Arrangement Effective Time, Starz does hereby, for itself and each other member of the Starz Group, and their respective successors and assigns, and, to the extent permitted by Law, all Persons who at any time prior to the Arrangement Effective Time have been equityholders, directors, officers, agents or employees of any member of the Starz Group or have served as directors, officers, agents or employees of another Person at the request of any member of the Starz Group (in each case, in their respective capacities as such), remise, release and forever discharge (i) New Lionsgate and the members of the New Lionsgate Group and LG Studios and the members of the LG Studios Group, and their respective successors and assigns, and (ii) all Persons who at any time prior to the Arrangement Effective Time have been equityholders, directors, officers, agents or employees of any member of the New Lionsgate Group or the LG Studios Group or have served as directors, officers, agents or employees of another Person at the request of any member of the New Lionsgate Group or the LG Studios Group (in each case, in their respective capacities as such), who are not, as of immediately following the Arrangement Effective Time, equityholders, directors, officers, agents or employees of Starz or a member of the Starz Group (in each case, in their respective capacities as such), and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns, and (iii) all Persons who at any time prior to the Arrangement Effective Time are or have been equityholders, directors, officers, agents or employees of a Starz Entity or a wholly owned Subsidiary of a Starz Entity and who are not, as of immediately following the Arrangement Effective Time, directors, officers or employees of Starz or a member of the Starz Group (in each case, in their respective capacities as such), in each case from (A) all Starz Liabilities, (B) all Liabilities arising from or in connection with the Transactions and all other activities to implement the Transactions, in each case, excluding any indemnification or contribution obligations of the Parties set forth in this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement, or as set forth in Schedule 3.6 and (C) all Liabilities arising from or in connection with actions, inactions, events, omissions, conditions, facts or circumstances occurring or existing prior to the Arrangement Effective Time (whether or not such Liabilities cease being contingent, mature, become known, are asserted or foreseen, or accrue, in each case before, at or after the Arrangement Effective Time), in each case to the extent relating to, arising out of or resulting from the Starz Business, the Starz Assets or the Starz Liabilities. The foregoing release includes a release of any rights and benefits conferred by or under California Civil Code Section 1542 or any applicable Law, which is similar, comparable, or equivalent to California Civil Code Section 1542, which provides:

A GENERAL RELEASE DOES NOT EXTEND TO CLAIMS THAT THE CREDITOR OR RELEASING PARTY DOES NOT KNOW OR SUSPECT TO EXIST IN HIS OR HER FAVOR AT THE TIME OF EXECUTING THE RELEASE AND THAT, IF KNOWN BY HIM OR HER, WOULD HAVE MATERIALLY AFFECTED HIS OR HER SETTLEMENT WITH THE DEBTOR OR RELEASED PARTY.

Starz hereby acknowledges that it is aware that factual matters now unknown to it may have given or may hereafter give rise to Liabilities that are presently unknown, unanticipated and unsuspected, and further agrees that this release has been negotiated and agreed upon in light of that awareness and nevertheless each Party expressly waives any and all rights which they may have under Section 1542 of the California Civil Code or any other state or federal statute or common law principle of similar effect.

(b) New Lionsgate and LG Studios Release of Starz. Except as provided in Section 3.1(c) and Section 3.1(d), effective as of the Arrangement Effective Time, each of New Lionsgate and LG Studios does

 

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hereby, for itself and each other member of the New Lionsgate Group and the LG Studios Group and their respective successors and assigns, and, to the extent permitted by Law, all Persons who at any time prior to the Arrangement Effective Time have been equityholders, directors, officers, agents or employees of any member of the New Lionsgate Group or the LG Studios Group or have served as directors, officers, agents or employees of another Person at the request of any member of the New Lionsgate Group or the LG Studios Group (in each case, in their respective capacities as such), remise, release and forever discharge (i) Starz and the members of the Starz Group and their respective successors and assigns, (ii) all Persons who at any time prior to the Arrangement Effective Time have been equityholders, directors, officers, agents or employees of any member of the Starz Group or have served as directors, officers, agents or employees of another Person at the request of any member of the New Lionsgate Group or the LG Studios Group (in each case, in their respective capacities as such) who are not, as of immediately following the Arrangement Effective Time, equityholders, directors, officers, agents or employees of New Lionsgate or a member of the New Lionsgate Group (in each case, in their respective capacities as such), and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns, and (iii) all Persons who at any time prior to the Arrangement Effective Time are or have been equityholders, directors, officers, agents or employees of a New Lionsgate Transferred Entity or a wholly owned Subsidiary of a New Lionsgate Transferred Entity and who are not, as of immediately following the Arrangement Effective Time, directors, officers or employees of New Lionsgate or a member of the New Lionsgate Group (in each case, in their respective capacities as such), in each case from (A) all New Lionsgate Liabilities, (B) all Liabilities arising from or in connection with the Transactions and all other activities to implement the Transactions, in each case, excluding any indemnification or contribution obligations of the Parties set forth in this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement, or as set forth in Schedule 3.6 and (C) all Liabilities arising from or in connection with actions, inactions, events, omissions, conditions, facts or circumstances occurring or existing prior to the Arrangement Effective Time (whether or not such Liabilities cease being contingent, mature, become known, are asserted or foreseen, or accrue, in each case before, at or after the Arrangement Effective Time), in each case to the extent relating to, arising out of or resulting from the LG Studios Business, the New Lionsgate Assets or the New Lionsgate Liabilities. The foregoing release includes a release of any rights and benefits conferred by or under California Civil Code Section 1542 or any applicable Law, which is similar, comparable, or equivalent to California Civil Code Section 1542, which provides:

A GENERAL RELEASE DOES NOT EXTEND TO CLAIMS THAT THE CREDITOR OR RELEASING PARTY DOES NOT KNOW OR SUSPECT TO EXIST IN HIS OR HER FAVOR AT THE TIME OF EXECUTING THE RELEASE AND THAT, IF KNOWN BY HIM OR HER, WOULD HAVE MATERIALLY AFFECTED HIS OR HER SETTLEMENT WITH THE DEBTOR OR RELEASED PARTY.

New Lionsgate hereby acknowledges that it is aware that factual matters now unknown to it may have given or may hereafter give rise to Liabilities that are presently unknown, unanticipated and unsuspected, and further agrees that this release has been negotiated and agreed upon in light of that awareness and nevertheless each Party expressly waives any and all rights which they may have under Section 1542 of the California Civil Code or any other state or federal statute or common law principle of similar effect.

(c) Obligations Not Affected. Nothing contained in Section 3.1(a) or 3.1(b) shall impair any right of any Person to enforce this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or any agreements, arrangements, commitments or understandings that are specified in Section 2.11(a) or the applicable Schedules to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement as not to terminate as of the Arrangement Effective Time, in each case in accordance with their respective terms. Nothing contained in Section 3.1(a) or 3.1(b) shall release any Person from:

(i) any Liability provided in or resulting from any agreement among any members of the New Lionsgate Group or any members of the Starz Group that is specified in Section 2.11(b) or the applicable Schedules to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement as not to terminate as of the Arrangement Effective Time, or any other Liability specified in Section 2.11(b) as not to terminate as of the Arrangement Effective Time;

(ii) any Liability, contingent or otherwise, assumed, transferred, assigned or allocated to the Group of which such Person is a member in accordance with, or any other Liability of any member of

 

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any Group, including with respect to indemnification or contribution, under, this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement;

(iii) any Liability for the sale, lease, construction or receipt of goods, property or services purchased, obtained or used in the ordinary course of business by a member of one Group from a member of the other Group prior to the Arrangement Effective Time;

(iv) any Liability for unpaid amounts for products or services or refunds owing on products or services due on a value received basis for work done by a member of one Group at the request or on behalf of a member of the other Group;

(v) any Liability provided in or resulting from any contract or understanding that is entered into after the Arrangement Effective Time between any Party (and/or a member of such Party’s Group), on the one hand, and any other Party (and/or a member of the other Party’s Group), on the other hand;

(vi) any Liability provided in or resulting from any agreement between any Person, who after the Arrangement Effective Time is an employee of the Starz Group, on the one hand, and any member of the New Lionsgate Group, on the other hand, including any Liability resulting from any obligation of any such Person in respect of confidentiality, non-competition, non-disparagement or assignment of rights;

(vii) any Liability provided in or resulting from any agreement between any Person, who after the Arrangement Effective Time is an employee of the New Lionsgate Group, on the one hand, and any member of the Starz Group, on the other hand, including any Liability resulting from any obligation of any such Person in respect of confidentiality, non-competition, non-disparagement or assignment of rights;

(viii) any Liability that the Parties may have with respect to any indemnification or contribution or other obligation pursuant to this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or otherwise for claims brought against the Parties by third Persons, which Liability shall be governed by the provisions of this Article III and Article IV and, if applicable, the appropriate provisions of the Ancillary Agreements;

(ix) any Liability arising out of agreements and understandings set forth on Schedule 3.6, other than to the extent set forth therein; or

(x) any Liability the release of which would result in the release of any Person other than a Person expressly contemplated to be released pursuant to this Section 3.1.

In addition, nothing contained in Section 3.1(a) shall release any member of the Lionsgate Group or LG Studios Group from honoring its existing obligations to indemnify any director, officer or employee of Starz who was a director, officer or employee of any member of the Lionsgate Group or LG Studios Group at or prior to the Arrangement Effective Time, to the extent such director, officer or employee is or becomes a named defendant in any Action with respect to which such director, officer or employee was entitled to such indemnification pursuant to such existing obligations; it being understood that, if the underlying obligation giving rise to such Action is a Starz Liability, Starz shall indemnify New Lionsgate for such Liability (including New Lionsgate’s costs to indemnify the director, officer or employee) in accordance with the provisions set forth in this Article III.

In addition, nothing contained in Section 3.1(b) shall release any member of the Starz Group from honoring its existing obligations to indemnify any director, officer or employee of New Lionsgate who was a director, officer or employee of any member of the Starz Group at or prior to the Arrangement Effective Time, to the extent such director, officer or employee is or becomes a named defendant in any Action with respect to which such director, officer or employee was entitled to such indemnification pursuant to such existing obligations; it being understood that, if the underlying obligation giving rise to such Action is a New Lionsgate Liability, New

 

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Lionsgate shall indemnify Starz for such Liability (including Starz’s costs to indemnify the director, officer or employee) in accordance with the provisions set forth in this Article III.

(d) No Claims. Starz shall not make, and shall not permit any other member of the Starz Group to make, any claim or demand, or commence any Action asserting any claim or demand, including any claim of contribution or any indemnification, against New Lionsgate or any other member of the New Lionsgate Group, or any other Person released pursuant to Section 3.1(a), with respect to any Liabilities released pursuant to Section 3.1(a). New Lionsgate shall not make, and shall not permit any other member of the New Lionsgate Group to make, any claim or demand, or commence any Action asserting any claim or demand, including any claim of contribution or any indemnification, against Starz or any other member of the Starz Group, or any other Person released pursuant to Section 3.1(b), with respect to any Liabilities released pursuant to Section 3.1(b).

(e) Execution of Further Releases. At any time at or after the Arrangement Effective Time, at the request of any Party, the applicable Party shall cause each member of its Group to execute and deliver releases reflecting the provisions of this Section 3.1.

3.2 Indemnification by Starz. Except as otherwise specifically set forth in this Agreement or in any Ancillary Agreement, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, Starz shall, and shall cause the other members of the Starz Group to, indemnify, defend and hold harmless New Lionsgate, each member of the New Lionsgate Group and each of their respective past, present and future directors, officers, employees and agents, in each case in their respective capacities as such, and each of the heirs, executors, successors and assigns of any of the foregoing (collectively, the “New Lionsgate Indemnitees”), from and against any and all Liabilities of the New Lionsgate Indemnitees relating to, arising out of or resulting from, directly or indirectly, any of the following items (without duplication):

(a) any Starz Liability;

(b) any failure of Starz, any other member of the Starz Group or any other Person to pay, perform or otherwise promptly discharge any Starz Liabilities in accordance with their terms, whether prior to, on or after the Arrangement Effective Time;

(c) any breach by Starz or any other member of the Starz Group of this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements (other than the Transition Services Agreement and Arrangement Agreement, of which indemnification obligations of the Parties are specified thereunder);

(d) except to the extent it relates to a New Lionsgate Liability, any guarantee, indemnification or contribution obligation, surety bond or other credit support agreement, arrangement, commitment or understanding for the benefit of any member of the Starz Group by any member of the New Lionsgate Group that survives following the Transactions; and

(e) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, with respect to all information (i) contained in the Form S-4 or any prospectus (including in any amendments or supplements thereto) to the extent such information pertains to (x) any member of the Starz Group or (y) the Starz Business, (ii) contained in any public filings made by Starz with the SEC or the Canadian Securities Authorities following the date of the Transactions or (iii) provided by Starz to New Lionsgate specifically for inclusion in New Lionsgate’s annual or quarterly or current reports following the date of the Transactions to the extent (A) such information pertains to (x) a member of the Starz Group or (y) the Starz Business or (B) New Lionsgate has provided prior written notice to Starz that such information will be included in one or more annual or quarterly or current reports, specifying how such information will be presented, and the information is included in such annual or quarterly or current reports; provided, that this subclause (B) shall not apply to the extent that any such Liability arises out of or results from, or in connection with, any action or inaction of any

 

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member of the New Lionsgate Group, including as a result of any misstatement or omission of any information by any member of the New Lionsgate Group to Starz.

3.3 Indemnification by New Lionsgate. Except as otherwise specifically set forth in this Agreement or in any Ancillary Agreement, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, New Lionsgate shall, and shall cause the other members of the New Lionsgate Group to, indemnify, defend and hold harmless Starz, each member of the Starz Group and each of their respective past, present and future directors, officers, employees or agents, in each case in their respective capacities as such, and each of the heirs, executors, successors and assigns of any of the foregoing (collectively, the “Starz Indemnitees”), from and against any and all Liabilities of the Starz Indemnitees relating to, arising out of or resulting from, directly or indirectly, any of the following items (without duplication):

(a) any New Lionsgate Liability;

(b) any failure of New Lionsgate, any other member of the New Lionsgate Group or any other Person to pay, perform or otherwise promptly discharge any New Lionsgate Liabilities in accordance with their terms, whether prior to, on or after the Arrangement Effective Time;

(c) any breach by New Lionsgate or any other member of the New Lionsgate Group of this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements (other than the Transition Services Agreement and Arrangement Agreement, of which indemnification obligations of the Parties are specified thereunder);

(d) except to the extent it relates to a Starz Liability, any guarantee, indemnification or contribution obligation, surety bond or other credit support agreement, arrangement, commitment or understanding for the benefit of any member of the New Lionsgate Group by any member of the Starz Group that survives following the Transactions;

(e) any Liability set forth on Schedule 3.3(e); and

(f) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, with respect to all information (i) contained in the Form S-4 or any prospectus (including in any amendments or supplements thereto) to the extent such information pertains to (x) any member of the New Lionsgate Group or (y) the LG Studios Business, (ii) contained in any public filings made by New Lionsgate with the SEC or the Canadian Securities Authorities following the date of the Transactions or (iii) provided by New Lionsgate to Starz specifically for inclusion in Starz’s annual or quarterly or current reports following the date of the Transactions to the extent (A) such information pertains to (x) a member of the New Lionsgate Group or (y) the LG Studios Business or (B) Starz has provided written notice to New Lionsgate that such information will be included in one or more annual or quarterly or current reports, specifying how such information will be presented, and the information is included in such annual or quarterly or current reports; provided, that this subclause (B) shall not apply to the extent that any such Liability arises out of or results from, or in connection with, any action or inaction of any member of the Starz Group, including as a result of any misstatement or omission of any information by any member of the Starz Group to New Lionsgate.

3.4 Indemnification Obligations Net of Insurance Proceeds and Other Amounts.

(a) The Parties intend that any Liability subject to indemnification, contribution or reimbursement pursuant to this Article III or Article IV (i) will be net of Insurance Proceeds or other amounts in each case actually recovered (net of any out-of-pocket costs or expenses incurred in the collection thereof) from any Person by or on behalf of the Indemnitee in respect of any indemnifiable Liability, and (ii) shall take into account (determined on a with and without basis) any Tax benefit realized in cash or a reduction in Taxes otherwise payable by the Person entitled to indemnification or contribution hereunder (an “Indemnitee”) and any Tax cost

 

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incurred by the Indemnitee arising from the incurrence or payment of the indemnifiable Liabilities. Accordingly, the amount which any Party (an “Indemnifying Party”) is required to pay to any Indemnitee will be reduced by any Insurance Proceeds or other amounts in each case actually recovered (net of any out-of-pocket costs or expenses incurred in the collection thereof) from any Person by or on behalf of the Indemnitee in respect of the related Liability. If an Indemnitee receives a payment (an “Indemnity Payment”) required by this Agreement from an Indemnifying Party in respect of any Liability and subsequently receives Insurance Proceeds or any other amounts in respect of such Liability, then within ten (10) calendar days of receipt of such Insurance Proceeds, the Indemnitee will pay to the Indemnifying Party an amount equal to the excess of the Indemnity Payment received over the amount of the Indemnity Payment that would have been due if the Insurance Proceeds or such other amounts (net of any out-of-pocket costs or expenses incurred in the collection thereof) had been received, realized or recovered before the Indemnity Payment was made.

(b) The Parties agree that an insurer that would otherwise be obligated to pay any claim shall not be relieved of the responsibility with respect thereto or, solely by virtue of any provision contained in this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, have any subrogation rights with respect thereto, it being understood that no insurer or any other Third Party shall be entitled to a “windfall” (i.e., a benefit they would not be entitled to receive in the absence of the indemnification provisions) by virtue of the indemnification and contribution provisions hereof. Each Party shall, and shall cause the members of its Group to, use commercially reasonable efforts (taking into account the probability of success on the merits and the cost of expending such efforts, including attorneys’ fees and expenses) to collect or recover any Insurance Proceeds that may be collectible or recoverable respecting the Liabilities for which indemnification or contribution may be available under this Article III. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Indemnifying Party may not delay making any indemnification payment required under the terms of this Agreement, or otherwise satisfying any indemnification obligation, pending the outcome of any Action to collect or recover Insurance Proceeds, and an Indemnitee need not attempt to collect any Insurance Proceeds prior to making a claim for indemnification or contribution or receiving any Indemnity Payment otherwise owed to it under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement.

3.5 Procedures for Indemnification of Third-Party Claims.

(a) Notice of Claims. If, at or following the Arrangement Effective Time, an Indemnitee shall receive notice or otherwise learn of the assertion by a Person (including any Governmental Authority) who is not a member of the New Lionsgate Group or the Starz Group of any claim or of the commencement by any such Person of any Action (collectively, a “Third-Party Claim”) with respect to which an Indemnifying Party may be obligated to provide indemnification to such Indemnitee pursuant to Section 3.2 or 3.3, or any other Section of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, such Indemnitee shall give such Indemnifying Party written notice thereof as soon as practicable, but in any event within fourteen (14) days (or sooner if the nature of the Third-Party Claim so requires) after becoming aware of such Third-Party Claim. Any such notice shall describe the Third-Party Claim in reasonable detail, including the facts and circumstances giving rise to such claim for indemnification, and include copies of all material notices and documents (including court papers) received by the Indemnitee relating to the Third-Party Claim. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the failure of an Indemnitee to provide timely notice in accordance with this Section 3.5(a) shall not relieve an Indemnifying Party of its indemnification obligations under this Agreement, except to the extent to which the Indemnifying Party is actually prejudiced by the Indemnitee’s failure to provide notice in accordance with this Section 3.5(a).

(b) Control of Defense. Subject to any insurer’s rights pursuant to any Policies of any Party, an Indemnifying Party may elect to defend (and seek to settle or compromise), at its own expense and with its own counsel, any Third-Party Claim; provided, that, prior to the Indemnifying Party assuming and controlling the defense of such Third-Party Claim, it shall first confirm to the Indemnitee in writing that, assuming the facts presented to the Indemnifying Party by the Indemnitee are true, the Indemnifying Party shall indemnify the Indemnitee for any such damages to the extent resulting from, or arising out of, such Third-Party Claim. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Indemnifying Party assumes such defense and, in the course of defending such Third-Party Claim, (i) the Indemnifying Party discovers that the facts presented at the time the

 

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Indemnifying Party acknowledged its indemnification obligation in respect of such Third-Party Claim were not true in all material respects and (ii) such untruth provides a reasonable basis for asserting that the Indemnifying Party does not have an indemnification obligation in respect of such Third-Party Claim, then (A) the Indemnifying Party shall not be bound by such acknowledgment, (B) the Indemnifying Party shall promptly thereafter provide the Indemnitee written notice of its assertion that it does not have an indemnification obligation in respect of such Third-Party Claim and (C) the Indemnitee shall have the right to assume the defense of such Third-Party Claim. Within thirty (30) days after the receipt of a notice from an Indemnitee in accordance with Section 3.5(a) (or sooner, if the nature of the Third-Party Claim so requires), the Indemnifying Party shall provide written notice to the Indemnitee indicating whether the Indemnifying Party shall assume responsibility for defending the Third-Party Claim and specifying any reservations or exceptions to its defense. If an Indemnifying Party elects not to assume responsibility for defending any Third-Party Claim as provided in this Section 3.5(b) or fails to notify an Indemnitee of its election within thirty (30) days after receipt of the notice from an Indemnitee as provided in Section 3.5(a), then the Indemnitee that is the subject of such Third-Party Claim shall be entitled to continue to conduct and control the defense of such Third-Party Claim.

(c) Allocation of Defense Costs. If an Indemnifying Party has elected to assume the defense of a Third-Party Claim, whether with or without any reservations or exceptions with respect to such defense, then such Indemnifying Party shall be solely liable for all fees and expenses incurred by it in connection with the defense of such Third-Party Claim and shall not be entitled to seek any indemnification or reimbursement from the Indemnitee for any such fees or expenses incurred by the Indemnifying Party during the course of the defense of such Third-Party Claim by such Indemnifying Party, regardless of any subsequent decision by the Indemnifying Party to reject or otherwise abandon its assumption of such defense. If an Indemnifying Party elects not to assume responsibility for defending any Third-Party Claim or fails to notify an Indemnitee of its election within thirty (30) days after receipt of a notice from an Indemnitee as provided in Section 3.5(a), and the Indemnitee conducts and controls the defense of such Third-Party Claim and the Indemnifying Party has an indemnification obligation with respect to such Third-Party Claim, then the Indemnifying Party shall be liable for all reasonable and documented fees and expenses incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with the defense of such Third-Party Claim.

(d) Right to Monitor and Participate. An Indemnitee that does not conduct and control the defense of any Third-Party Claim, or an Indemnifying Party that does not elect or is not entitled to defend any Third-Party Claim as contemplated hereby, nevertheless shall have the right to employ separate counsel (including local counsel as reasonably necessary) of its own choosing to monitor and participate in (but not control) the defense of any Third-Party Claim for which it is a potential Indemnitee or Indemnifying Party, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnitee or Indemnifying Party, as the case may be, and the provisions of Section 3.5(c) shall not apply to such fees and expenses. Notwithstanding the foregoing, but subject to Sections 5.7 and 5.8, such Party shall cooperate with the Party entitled to conduct and control the defense of such Third-Party Claim in such defense and make available to the controlling Party, at the non-controlling Party’s expense, all witnesses, information and materials in such Party’s possession or under such Party’s custody or control relating thereto as are reasonably required by the controlling Party. In addition to the foregoing, if any outside legal counsel to the Indemnitee reasonably determines in good faith that such Indemnitee and the Indemnifying Party have actual or potential differing defenses or conflicts of interest between them that make joint representation inappropriate, then the Indemnitee shall have the right to employ separate counsel (including local counsel as reasonably necessary) and to participate in (but not control) the defense, compromise, or settlement thereof, and in such case the Indemnifying Party shall bear the reasonable and documented fees and expenses of such counsel for all Indemnitees.

(e) No Settlement. No Party may settle or compromise any Third-Party Claim for which any Party is seeking to be indemnified hereunder without the prior written consent of the other Party, which consent may not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, unless such settlement or compromise is solely for monetary damages that are fully payable by the settling or compromising Party, does not involve any admission, finding or determination of wrongdoing or violation of Law by the other Party or another member of its Group or the

 

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Indemnitee and provides for a full, unconditional and irrevocable release of the other Party and any applicable members of its Group or the Indemnitee from all Liability in connection with the Third-Party Claim. The Parties hereby agree that if a Party presents the other Party with a written notice containing a proposal to settle or compromise a Third-Party Claim for which any Party is seeking to be indemnified hereunder and the Party receiving such proposal does not respond in any manner to the Party presenting such proposal within thirty (30) Business Days (or within any such shorter time period that may be required by applicable Law or court order) of receipt of such proposal, then the Party receiving such proposal shall be deemed to have consented to the terms of such proposal; provided that the Party presenting such proposal shall confirm that it intends to settle or compromise the applicable Third-Party Claim in a second notice sent at least five (5) Business Days (or within any such shorter time period that may be required by applicable Law or court order) prior to the expiration of such thirty (30) Business Day period.

(f) Tax Matters Agreement Coordination. The provisions of Section 3.2 through Section 3.10 hereof (other than Section 3.4(a)(ii) in respect of certain Tax benefits to the extent provided therein) do not apply with respect to Taxes or Tax matters (it being understood and agreed that claims with respect to Taxes and Tax matters, including the control of Tax-related proceedings, shall be governed by the Tax Matters Agreement to the extent provided therein). In the case of any conflict or inconsistency between this Agreement and the Tax Matters Agreement in relation to any matters addressed by the Tax Matters Agreement, the Tax Matters Agreement shall prevail.

3.6 Cost Sharing. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.6, New Lionsgate and Lionsgate agree that New Lionsgate will bear the costs (including legal fees and expenses) of the Transaction to the extent that those costs relate exclusively to the LG Studios Business, and Lionsgate will bear the costs of the Transaction to the extent those costs relates exclusively to the Starz Business.

3.7 Additional Matters.

(a) Timing of Payments. Indemnification or contribution payments in respect of any Liabilities for which an Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification or contribution under this Article III shall be paid reasonably promptly (but in any event within thirty (30) days of the final determination of the amount that the Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification or contribution under this Article III) by the Indemnifying Party to the Indemnitee as such Liabilities are incurred upon demand by the Indemnitee, including reasonably satisfactory documentation setting forth the basis for the amount of such indemnification or contribution payment, including documentation with respect to calculations made and consideration of any Insurance Proceeds that actually reduce the amount of such Liabilities. The indemnity and contribution provisions contained in this Article III shall remain operative and in full force and effect, regardless of (i) any investigation made by or on behalf of any Indemnitee, and (ii) the knowledge by the Indemnitee of Liabilities for which it might be entitled to indemnification hereunder.

(b) Notice of Direct Claims. Any claim for indemnification or contribution under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement that does not result from a Third-Party Claim shall be asserted by written notice given by the Indemnitee to the applicable Indemnifying Party; provided, that the failure by an Indemnitee to so assert any such claim shall not prejudice the ability of the Indemnitee to do so at a later time except to the extent (if any) that the Indemnifying Party is actually prejudiced thereby. Such Indemnifying Party shall have a period of thirty (30) Business Days after the receipt of such notice within which to respond thereto. If such Indemnifying Party does not respond within such thirty (30) Business Day period, such specified claim shall be conclusively deemed a Liability of the Indemnifying Party under this Section 3.6(b) or, in the case of any written notice in which the amount of the claim (or any portion thereof) is estimated, on such later date when the amount of the claim (or such portion thereof) becomes finally determined; provided that the Indemnitee shall issue a second “reminder” notice at least five (5) Business Days prior to the expiration of such thirty (30) Business Day period. If such Indemnifying Party does not respond within such thirty (30)-day period or rejects such claim in whole or in part, such Indemnitee shall, subject to the provisions of Article VI, be free to pursue such remedies as may be available to such Party as contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, as applicable, without prejudice to its continuing rights to pursue indemnification or contribution hereunder.

 

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(c) Pursuit of Claims Against Third Parties. If (i) a Party incurs any Liability arising out of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement; (ii) an adequate legal or equitable remedy is not available for any reason against the other Party to satisfy the Liability incurred by the incurring Party; and (iii) a legal or equitable remedy may be available to the other Party against a Third Party for such Liability, then the other Party shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with the incurring Party, at the incurring Party’s expense, to permit the incurring Party to obtain the benefits of such legal or equitable remedy against the Third Party.

(d) Subrogation. In the event of payment by or on behalf of any Indemnifying Party to any Indemnitee in connection with any Third-Party Claim, such Indemnifying Party shall be subrogated to and shall stand in the place of such Indemnitee as to any events or circumstances in respect of which such Indemnitee may have any right, defense or claim relating to such Third-Party Claim against any claimant or plaintiff asserting such Third-Party Claim or against any other Person. Such Indemnitee shall cooperate with such Indemnifying Party in a reasonable manner, and at the cost and expense of such Indemnifying Party, in prosecuting any subrogated right, defense or claim.

(e) Substitution. In the event of an Action in which the Indemnifying Party is not a named defendant, if either the Indemnitee or Indemnifying Party shall so request, the Parties shall endeavor to substitute the Indemnifying Party for the named defendant. If such substitution or addition cannot be achieved for any reason or is not requested, the named defendant shall allow the Indemnifying Party to manage the Action as set forth in Section 3.5 and this Section 3.6 and the Indemnifying Party shall fully indemnify the named defendant against all reasonable costs of defending the Action (including court costs, sanctions imposed by a court, attorneys’ fees, experts fees and all other external expenses), the costs of any judgment or settlement and the cost of any interest or penalties relating to any judgment or settlement.

3.8 Right of Contribution.

(a) Contribution. If any right of indemnification contained in Section 3.2 or Section 3.3 is held unenforceable or is unavailable for any reason, or is insufficient to hold harmless an Indemnitee in respect of any Liability for which such Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification hereunder, then the Indemnifying Party shall contribute to the amounts paid or payable by the Indemnitees as a result of such Liability (or actions in respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Indemnifying Party and the members of its Group, on the one hand, and the Indemnitees entitled to contribution, on the other hand, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.

(b) Allocation of Relative Fault. Solely for purposes of determining relative fault pursuant to this Section 3.7: (i) any fault associated with the business conducted with the Delayed Starz Assets or Delayed Starz Liabilities (except for the gross negligence or intentional misconduct of a member of the New Lionsgate Group) or with the ownership, operation or activities of the Starz Business prior to the Arrangement Effective Time shall be deemed to be the fault of Starz and the other members of the Starz Group, and no such fault shall be deemed to be the fault of New Lionsgate or any other member of the New Lionsgate Group and (ii) any fault associated with the business conducted with Delayed New Lionsgate Assets or Delayed New Lionsgate Liabilities (except for the gross negligence or intentional misconduct of a member of the Starz Group) or with the ownership, operation or activities of the LG Studios Business prior to the Arrangement Effective Time shall be deemed to be the fault of New Lionsgate and the other members of the New Lionsgate Group, and no such fault shall be deemed to be the fault of Starz or any other member of the Starz Group.

3.9 Covenant Not to Sue. Each Party hereby covenants and agrees that none of it, the members of such Party’s Group or any Person claiming through it shall bring suit or otherwise assert any claim against any Indemnitee, or assert a defense against any claim asserted by any Indemnitee, before any court, arbitrator, mediator or administrative agency anywhere in the world, alleging that: (a) the retention or assumption (as applicable) of any Starz Liabilities by Starz or a member of the Starz Group on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements is void or unenforceable for any reason; (b) the retention or

 

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assumption (as applicable) of any New Lionsgate Liabilities by New Lionsgate or a member of the New Lionsgate Group on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements is void or unenforceable for any reason; or (c) the provisions of this Article III are void or unenforceable for any reason.

3.10 Remedies Cumulative. The remedies provided in this Article III shall be cumulative and, subject to the provisions of Article VI, shall not preclude assertion by any Indemnitee of any other rights or the seeking of any and all other remedies against any Indemnifying Party.

3.11 Survival of Indemnities. The rights and obligations of each of New Lionsgate and Starz and their respective Indemnitees under this Article III shall survive (a) the sale or other transfer by any Party or any member of its Group of any Assets or businesses or the assignment by it of any Liabilities; or (b) any merger, consolidation, business combination, sale of all or substantially all of its Assets, restructuring, recapitalization, reorganization, spin-off or similar transaction involving any Party or any of the members of its Group.

ARTICLE IV

CERTAIN OTHER MATTERS

4.1 Starz Financial Information Certifications; Certain Audit Matters. Lionsgate’s disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting (as each is contemplated by the Exchange Act) are currently applicable to Starz as its Subsidiary. In order to enable the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of Starz to make the certifications required of them under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 following the Arrangement Effective Date in respect of any quarterly or annual fiscal period of Starz that begins prior to the Arrangement Effective Date in respect of which financial statements are not included in the Form S-4 (a “Straddle Period”), New Lionsgate, on or before the date that is ten (10) days prior to the latest date on which Starz may file the periodic report pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange Act for any such Straddle Period (not taking into account any possible extensions), shall provide Starz with one or more certifications with respect to such disclosure controls and procedures and the effectiveness thereof and whether there were any changes in the internal controls over financial reporting that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the internal control over financing reporting, which certification(s) shall be (a) with respect to the applicable Straddle Period (it being understood that no certification need be provided with respect to any period or portion of any period after the Arrangement Effective Date) and (b) in substantially the same form as those that had been provided by officers or employees of Lionsgate in similar certifications delivered prior to the Arrangement Effective Date, with such changes thereto as New Lionsgate may reasonably determine. Such certification(s) shall be provided by New Lionsgate (and not by any officer or employee in their individual capacity). In addition, and without limiting the foregoing, the Parties agree to take the actions set forth on Schedule 4.1.

4.2 Reserved.

4.3 Insurance Matters.

(a) New Lionsgate and Starz agree to cooperate in good faith to provide for an orderly transition of insurance coverage from the date hereof through the Arrangement Effective Date. In no event shall New Lionsgate, any other member of the New Lionsgate Group or any New Lionsgate Indemnitee have any Liability or obligation whatsoever to any member of the Starz Group arising from the fact that (i) any insurance policy or insurance policy related contract shall be terminated or otherwise cease to be in effect for any reason, shall be unavailable or inadequate to cover any Liability of any member of the Starz Group for any reason or shall be cancelled or not be renewed or extended beyond the current expiration date or (ii) any insurer declines, denies, delays or obstructs any claim payment.

 

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(b) New Lionsgate and Starz acknowledge that, prior to the Arrangement Effective Date, New Lionsgate intends to take such action, in its sole discretion as it may deem necessary or desirable, to remove the members of the Starz Group and their respective employees, officers and directors as insured parties, or limit the coverage provided to such parties, under some or all Policies issued to the New Lionsgate Group. The date(s) on which New Lionsgate removes the members of the Starz Group and their respective employees, officers and directors as insured parties, or limits the coverage provided to such parties, under a particular Policy or Policies shall constitute the “Insurance Termination Time” for such Policy or Policies. Starz further acknowledges and agrees that, from and after the applicable Insurance Termination Time for a particular Policy, neither Starz nor any member of the Starz Group shall have any rights to or under such Policy other than as expressly provided in Section 4.3(d).

(c) At the applicable Insurance Termination Time, Starz shall use commercially reasonable efforts to place in effect all insurance programs required to comply with Starz’s contractual obligations and such other Policies required by Law or as reasonably necessary or appropriate for companies operating a business similar to Starz’s. With respect to such provided policies, if any, procured by Starz for the sole benefit of the Starz Group (“Starz Policies”), Starz shall use commercially reasonable efforts to continue to maintain such insurance coverage through the Arrangement Effective Date in a manner no less favorable than currently provided.

(d) From and after the applicable Insurance Termination Time for a particular Policy, with respect to any losses, damages and Liability incurred by any member of the Starz Group prior to such Insurance Termination Time only, New Lionsgate will provide Starz with access to, and Starz may make claims under, such New Lionsgate Group Policy in place immediately prior to the applicable Insurance Termination Time (and any extended reporting periods for claims-made Policies) and the New Lionsgate Group’s historical Policies, but solely to the extent that such Policies provided coverage for members of the Starz Group or the Starz Business prior to the applicable Insurance Termination Time; provided, that such access to, and the right to make claims under, such Policies shall be subject to the terms, conditions and exclusions of such Policies, including any limits on coverage or scope, any deductibles, self-insured retentions and other fees and expenses, and shall be subject to the following additional conditions:

(i) Starz shall notify New Lionsgate, as promptly as practicable, of any claim made by the Starz Group pursuant to this Section 4.3(d);

(ii) Starz and the members of the Starz Group shall indemnify, hold harmless and reimburse New Lionsgate and the members of the New Lionsgate Group for any deductibles, self-insured retention, fees, indemnity payments, settlements, judgments, legal fees, allocated claims expenses and claim handling fees, retrospective premiums, captive reinsurance, matching deductibles, collateral obligations, indemnity agreements, and other losses and expenses incurred by New Lionsgate or any members of the New Lionsgate Group to the extent resulting from any access to, or any claims made by Starz or any other members of the Starz Group under, any insurance (including any self-insured program) provided pursuant to this Section 4.3, whether such claims are made by Starz, its employees or third Persons; and

(iii) Starz shall exclusively bear (and neither New Lionsgate nor any members of the New Lionsgate Group shall have any obligation to repay or reimburse Starz or any member of the Starz Group for) and shall be liable for all excluded, uninsured, uncovered, unavailable or uncollectible amounts of all such claims made by Starz or any member of the Starz Group under the Policies as provided for in this Section 4.3. In the event an insurance policy aggregate is exhausted, or believed likely to be exhausted, due to noticed claims, the Starz Group, on the one hand, the New Lionsgate Group, on the other hand, shall be responsible for their pro rata portion of the reinstatement premium, if any, based upon the losses of such Group submitted to New Lionsgate’s insurance carrier(s) (including any submissions prior to the applicable Insurance Termination Time). To the extent that the New Lionsgate Group or the Starz Group is allocated more than its pro rata portion of such premium due to the timing of losses submitted to New Lionsgate’s insurance carrier(s), the other Party shall

 

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promptly pay the first Party an amount such that each Group has been properly allocated its pro rata portion of the reinstatement premium. Subject to the following sentence, a Party may elect not to reinstate the policy aggregate. In the event that a Party elects not to reinstate the policy aggregate, it shall provide prompt written notice to the other Party, and if the other Party elects to reinstate the policy aggregate, such other Party shall be responsible for all reinstatement premiums and other costs associated with such reinstatement.

In the event that any member of the New Lionsgate Group incurs any losses, damages or Liability prior to or in respect of the period prior to the applicable Insurance Termination Time for which such member of the New Lionsgate Group is entitled to coverage under Starz’s Policies, the same process pursuant to this Section 4.3(d) shall apply, substituting “New Lionsgate” for “Starz” and “Starz” for “New Lionsgate,” including for purposes of the first sentence of Section 4.3(e).

(e) Neither Starz nor any member of the Starz Group, in connection with making a claim under any insurance policy of New Lionsgate or any member of the New Lionsgate Group pursuant to Section 4.3(d), shall take any action that would be reasonably likely to (i) have a material and adverse impact on the then-current relationship between New Lionsgate or any member of the New Lionsgate Group, on the one hand, and the applicable insurance company, broker or third-party claims administrator, on the other hand; (ii) result in the applicable insurance company terminating or materially reducing coverage, or materially increasing the amount of any premium owed by New Lionsgate or any member of the New Lionsgate Group under the applicable insurance policy; or (iii) otherwise compromise, jeopardize or interfere in any material respect with the rights of New Lionsgate or any member of the New Lionsgate Group under the applicable insurance policy.

(f) All payments and reimbursements by Starz pursuant to Section 4.3(d) will be made within thirty (30) days after Starz’s receipt of an invoice therefor from New Lionsgate, unless otherwise agreed in writing by the Parties. If New Lionsgate incurs costs to enforce Starz’s obligations herein, Starz agrees to indemnify and hold harmless New Lionsgate for such enforcement costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, pursuant to Section 3.6(b). New Lionsgate shall retain the exclusive right to control its Policies and programs, including the right to exhaust, settle, release, commute, buy-back or otherwise resolve disputes with respect to any of its Policies and programs and to amend, modify or waive any rights under any such Policies and programs, notwithstanding whether any such Policies or programs apply to any Starz Liabilities and/or claims Starz has made or could make in the future, and no member of the Starz Group shall erode, exhaust, settle, release, commute, buyback or otherwise resolve disputes with New Lionsgate’s insurers with respect to any of New Lionsgate’s Policies and programs, or amend, modify or waive any rights under any such Policies and programs. Starz shall cooperate with New Lionsgate and share such information as is reasonably necessary in order to permit New Lionsgate to manage and conduct its insurance matters as New Lionsgate deems appropriate. Neither New Lionsgate nor any member of the New Lionsgate Group shall have any obligation to secure extended reporting for any claims under any Policies of New Lionsgate or any member of the New Lionsgate Group for any acts or omissions by any member of the Starz Group incurred prior to the applicable Insurance Termination Time. For the avoidance of doubt, without limiting Section 3.5(e), each Party and any member of its applicable Group has the sole right to settle or otherwise resolve third-party claims made against it or any member of its applicable Group covered under an applicable insurance Policy.

(g) This Agreement shall not be considered as an attempted assignment of any policy of insurance or as a contract of insurance and shall not be construed to waive any right or remedy of any member of the New Lionsgate Group in respect of any insurance policy or any other contract or policy of insurance.

(h) Starz does hereby, for itself and each other member of the Starz Group, agree that no member of the New Lionsgate Group shall have any Liability whatsoever as a result of the Policies and practices of New Lionsgate and the members of the New Lionsgate Group as in effect at any time, including as a result of the level or scope of any such insurance, the creditworthiness of any insurance carrier, the terms and conditions of any policy, or the adequacy or timeliness of any notice to any insurance carrier with respect to any claim or potential claim or otherwise.

 

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4.4 Late Payments. Except as expressly provided to the contrary in this Agreement or in any Ancillary Agreement, or as otherwise agreed in writing by the Parties, any amount not paid when due pursuant to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement (and any amounts billed or otherwise invoiced or demanded and properly payable that are not paid within ninety (90) days of such bill, invoice or other demand) shall accrue interest at a rate per annum equal to the Prime Rate plus two (2%) percent; provided, that with respect to any disputed payments, no interest payment shall be due until such dispute is resolved and the interest which shall be payable thereon shall be based on the finally-resolved amount of such payment, calculated from the original date on which the disputed payment was due through the date on which payment is actually made.

4.5 Inducement. Starz acknowledges and agrees that New Lionsgate’s willingness to cause, effect and consummate the Transactions has been conditioned upon and induced by Starz’s covenants and agreements in this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, including Starz’s assumption of the Starz Liabilities pursuant to the Transactions and the provisions of this Agreement and Starz’s covenants and agreements contained in Article III and this Article IV. New Lionsgate acknowledges and agrees that Starz’s willingness to cause, effect and consummate the Transactions has been conditioned upon and induced by New Lionsgate’s covenants and agreements in this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, including New Lionsgate’s assumption of the New Lionsgate Liabilities pursuant to the Transactions and the provisions of this Agreement and New Lionsgate’s covenants and agreements contained in Article III and this Article IV.

4.6 Post-Arrangement Effective Time Conduct. The Parties acknowledge that, after the Arrangement Effective Time, each Party shall be independent of the other Party, with responsibility for its own actions and inactions and its own Liabilities relating to, arising out of or resulting from the conduct of its business, operations and activities following the Arrangement Effective Time, except as may otherwise be provided in any Ancillary Agreement, and each Party shall (except as otherwise provided in Article III) use commercially reasonable efforts to prevent such Liabilities from being inappropriately borne by the other Party.

ARTICLE V

EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION; CONFIDENTIALITY

5.1 Agreement for Exchange of Information. Subject to Section 5.9 and any other applicable confidentiality obligations, each of New Lionsgate and Starz, on behalf of itself and each member of its Group, agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to provide or make available, or cause to be provided or made available, to the other Party and the members of such other Party’s Group, at any time before, on or after the Arrangement Effective Time, as soon as reasonably practicable after written request therefor is received by such Party’s legal department from the requesting Party’s legal department, any information (or a copy thereof) in the possession, custody or control of such Party or its Group which the requesting Party’s legal department requests (including any Starz Books and Records or New Lionsgate Books and Records, as applicable, and any information held by a third party on such Party’s or a member of its Group’s behalf) to the extent that (i) such information relates to the Starz Business, or any Starz Asset or Starz Liability, if Starz is the requesting Party, or to the LG Studios Business, or any New Lionsgate Asset or New Lionsgate Liability, if New Lionsgate is the requesting Party (including, for the avoidance of doubt, such information the requesting Party reasonably believes is relevant to the requesting Party’s claim or defense in ongoing or anticipated litigation or other legal proceeding and would be proportional to the needs of the matter); (ii) such information is required by the requesting Party to comply with its obligations under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement; (iii) such information is required by the requesting Party to comply with any obligation, audit, inspection, inquiry, or request from any Governmental Authority; or (iv) such information is required by the requesting Party to comply with any obligation imposed by a court order or any other compulsory legal process; or (v) such information is required by the requesting Party in order to prepare and complete a tax return or other tax filing (if, but only to the extent that, the exchange of such information is not otherwise addressed in the Tax Matters Agreement); provided, however, that, in the event that the Party to whom the request has been made determines that any such provision of information could be detrimental to the Party providing the information, violate any Law or

 

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agreement, or waive any privilege available under applicable Law, including any attorney-client privilege, then the Parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to permit compliance with such obligations to the extent and in a manner that avoids any such harm or consequence (including by way of redaction). The Party providing information pursuant to this Section 5.1 shall only be obligated to provide such information in the form, condition and format in which it then exists and in no event shall such Party be required to perform any improvement, modification, conversion, updating or reformatting of any such information, and nothing in this Section 5.1 shall expand the obligations of any Party under Section 5.4. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, until the end of Starz’s fiscal year during which the Arrangement Effective Date occurs (and for a reasonable period of time afterwards as required for each Party to prepare consolidated financial statements or complete a financial statement audit for the fiscal year during which the Arrangement Effective Date occurs), each Party shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with the other Party’s information requests to enable (i) the other Party to meet its timetable for dissemination of its earnings releases, financial statements and management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures and its internal control over financial reporting in accordance with Items 307 and 308, respectively, of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Exchange Act; and (ii) the other Party’s accountants to timely complete their review of the quarterly financial statements and audit of the annual financial statements, including, to the extent applicable to such Party, its auditor’s audit of its internal control over financial reporting and management’s assessment thereof in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the SEC’s and Public Company Accounting Oversight Board’s rules and auditing standards thereunder and any other applicable Laws.

5.2 Ownership of Information. The provision of any information pursuant to Section 5.1 or Section 5.7 shall not affect the ownership of such information (which shall be determined solely in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements), or constitute a grant of rights in or to any such information.

5.3 Compensation for Providing Information. The Party requesting information agrees to reimburse the other Party for the reasonable costs, if any, of creating, gathering, copying, transporting, redacting and otherwise complying with the request with respect to such information (including any reasonable costs and expenses incurred in any review of information for purposes of protecting the Privileged Information of the providing Party or in connection with the restoration of backup media for purposes of providing the requested information). Except as may be otherwise specifically provided elsewhere in this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or any other agreement between the Parties, such costs shall be computed in accordance with the providing Party’s standard methodology and procedures.

5.4 Record Retention.

(a) To facilitate the possible exchange of information pursuant to this Article V and other provisions of this Agreement after the Arrangement Effective Time, the Parties agree to use their commercially reasonable efforts, which shall be no less rigorous than those used for retention of such Party’s own information, to retain all information in their respective possession or control at the Arrangement Effective Time in substantial accordance with the policies of New Lionsgate as in effect at the Arrangement Effective Time or such other policies as may be adopted by Starz after the Arrangement Effective Time (provided that Starz notifies New Lionsgate in writing of any such change). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Tax Matters Agreement will exclusively govern the retention of Tax-related records and the exchange of Tax-related information, and the Employee Matters Agreement will exclusively govern the retention of employment- and benefits-related records.

(b) Each Party shall preserve and keep all documents subject to a litigation hold as of the date of this Agreement until such Party has been notified that such litigation hold is no longer applicable.

5.5 Limitations of Liability. No Party shall have any Liability to any other Party arising from the fact that any information exchanged or provided pursuant to this Agreement is found to be inaccurate in the absence of gross negligence, bad faith, fraud or willful misconduct by the Party providing such information. No Party shall have any Liability to any other Party if any information is destroyed notwithstanding commercially reasonable efforts by such Party to comply with the provisions of Section 5.4.

 

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5.6 Other Agreements Providing for Exchange of Information.

(a) The rights and obligations granted under this Article V are subject to any specific limitations, qualifications or additional provisions on the sharing, exchange, retention, destruction or confidential treatment of information set forth in any Ancillary Agreement.

(b) Any Party that receives, pursuant to a request for information in accordance with this Article V, Tangible Information that is not relevant to its request shall, at the request of the providing Party, (i) return it to the providing Party or, at the providing Party’s request, destroy such Tangible Information; and (ii) deliver to the providing Party written confirmation that such Tangible Information was returned or destroyed, as the case may be, which confirmation shall be signed by an authorized representative of the requesting Party.

5.7 Production of Witnesses; Records; Cooperation.

(a) After the Arrangement Effective Time, except in the case of a Dispute between New Lionsgate and Starz, or any members of their respective Groups, each Party shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to make available to the other Party, upon written request, the former, current and future directors, officers, employees, other personnel and agents of the members of its Group as witnesses and any books, records or other documents within its possession, custody or control, or which it otherwise has the ability to make available without undue burden, to the extent that any such person (giving consideration to business demands of such directors, officers, employees, other personnel and agents) or books, records or other documents may reasonably be required in connection with any Action in which the requesting Party (or member of its Group) may from time to time be involved, regardless of whether such Action is a matter with respect to which indemnification may be sought hereunder. The requesting Party shall bear all costs and expenses in connection therewith.

(b) If an Indemnifying Party chooses to defend or to seek to compromise or settle any Third-Party Claim, the other Parties shall make available to such Indemnifying Party, upon written request, the former, current and future directors, officers, employees, other personnel and agents of the members of its Group as witnesses and any books, records or other documents within its possession, custody or control, to the extent that any such person (giving consideration to business demands of such directors, officers, employees, other personnel and agents) or books, records or other documents may reasonably be required in connection with such defense, settlement or compromise, or such prosecution, evaluation or pursuit, as the case may be, and shall otherwise cooperate in such defense, settlement or compromise, or such prosecution, evaluation or pursuit, as the case may be.

(c) Without limiting the foregoing, except in the case of a Dispute between New Lionsgate and Starz, or any members of their respective Groups, each Party shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate and consult to the extent reasonably necessary with respect to any Actions.

(d) Without limiting any provision of this Section 5.7, each of the Parties agrees to cooperate, and to cause each member of its Group to cooperate, with each other in the defense of any infringement or similar claim with respect to any Intellectual Property Rights and shall not claim to acknowledge, or permit any member of its Group to claim to acknowledge, the validity or infringing use of any Intellectual Property Rights of a third Person in a manner that would hamper or undermine the defense of such infringement or similar claim.

(e) The obligation of the Parties to provide witnesses pursuant to this Section 5.7 is intended to be interpreted in a manner so as to facilitate cooperation and shall include the obligation to provide as witnesses directors, officers, employees, other personnel and agents without regard to whether such Person or the employer of such Person could assert a possible business conflict (subject to the exception set forth in the first sentence of Section 5.7(a)).

 

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5.8 Privileged Matters.

(a) The Parties recognize that legal and other professional services that have been and will be provided prior to the Arrangement Effective Time have been and will be rendered for the collective benefit of each of the members of the New Lionsgate Group and the Starz Group, and that each of the members of the New Lionsgate Group and the Starz Group should be deemed to be the client with respect to such services for the purposes of asserting all privileges which may be asserted under applicable Law in connection therewith. The Parties recognize that legal and other professional services will be provided following the Arrangement Effective Time, which services will be rendered solely for the benefit of the New Lionsgate Group or the Starz Group, as the case may be. In furtherance of the foregoing, each Party shall authorize the delivery to and/or retention by the other Party of materials existing as of the Arrangement Effective Time that are necessary for such other Party to perform such services.

(b) The Parties agree as follows:

(i) New Lionsgate shall be entitled, in perpetuity, to control the assertion or waiver of all privileges and immunities in connection with any Privileged Information that relates solely to the LG Studios Business and not to the Starz Business, whether or not the Privileged Information is in the possession or under the control of any member of the New Lionsgate Group or any member of the Starz Group. New Lionsgate shall also be entitled, in perpetuity, to control the assertion or waiver of all privileges and immunities in connection with any Privileged Information that relates solely to any New Lionsgate Liabilities resulting from any Actions that are now pending or may be asserted in the future, whether or not the Privileged Information is in the possession or under the control of any member of the New Lionsgate Group or any member of the Starz Group;

(ii) Starz shall be entitled, in perpetuity, to control the assertion or waiver of all privileges and immunities in connection with any Privileged Information that relates solely to the Starz Business and not to the LG Studios Business, whether or not the Privileged Information is in the possession or under the control of any member of the Starz Group or any member of the New Lionsgate Group. Starz shall also be entitled, in perpetuity, to control the assertion or waiver of all privileges and immunities in connection with any Privileged Information that relates solely to any Starz Liabilities resulting from any Actions that are now pending or may be asserted in the future, whether or not the Privileged Information is in the possession or under the control of any member of the Starz Group or any member of the New Lionsgate Group; and

(iii) if the Parties do not agree as to whether certain information is Privileged Information, then such information shall be treated as Privileged Information, and the Party that believes that such information is Privileged Information shall be entitled to control the assertion or waiver of all privileges and immunities in connection with any such information unless the Parties otherwise agree. The Parties shall use the procedures set forth in Article VI to resolve any disputes as to whether any information relates solely to the LG Studios Business, solely to the Starz Business, or to both the LG Studios Business and the Starz Business.

(c) Subject to the remaining provisions of this Section 5.8, the Parties agree that they shall have a shared privilege or immunity with respect to all privileges and immunities not allocated pursuant to Section 5.8(b) and all privileges and immunities relating to any Actions or other matters that involve both Parties (or one or more members of their respective Groups) and in respect of which both Parties have Liabilities under this Agreement, and that no such shared privilege or immunity may be waived by any Party without the consent of the other Party.

(d) If any Dispute arises between the Parties or any members of their respective Groups regarding whether a privilege or immunity should be waived to protect or advance the interests of any Party and/or any member of their respective Groups, each Party agrees that it shall (i) negotiate with the other Party in good faith; (ii) endeavor to minimize any prejudice to the rights of the other Party; and (iii) not unreasonably withhold consent to any request for waiver by the other Party. Further, each Party specifically agrees that it shall not

 

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withhold its consent to the waiver of a privilege or immunity for any purpose except in good faith to protect its own legitimate interests.

(e) Upon receipt by any Party, or by any member of its Group, of any subpoena, discovery or other request that may reasonably be expected to result in the production or disclosure of Privileged Information subject to a shared privilege or immunity or as to which another Party has the sole right hereunder to assert a privilege or immunity, or if any Party obtains knowledge that any of its, or any member of its Group’s, current or former directors, officers, agents or employees have received any subpoena, discovery or other requests that may reasonably be expected to result in the production or disclosure of such Privileged Information, such Party shall promptly notify the other Party of the existence of the request (which notice shall be delivered to such other Party no later than five (5) Business Days following the receipt of any such subpoena, discovery or other request) and shall provide the other Party a reasonable opportunity to review the Privileged Information and to assert any rights it or they may have under this Section 5.8 or otherwise, to prevent the production or disclosure of such Privileged Information.

(f) Any furnishing of, or access or transfer of, any information pursuant to this Agreement is made in reliance on the agreement of New Lionsgate and Starz set forth in this Section 5.8 and in Section 5.9 to maintain the confidentiality of Privileged Information and to assert and maintain all applicable privileges and immunities. The Parties agree that their respective rights to any access to information, witnesses and other Persons, the furnishing of notices and documents and other cooperative efforts between the Parties contemplated by this Agreement, and the transfer of Privileged Information between the Parties and members of their respective Groups as needed pursuant to this Agreement, shall not be deemed a waiver of any privilege or immunity that has been or may be asserted under this Agreement or otherwise.

(g) In connection with any matter contemplated by Section 5.7 or this Section 5.8, the Parties agree to, and to cause the applicable members of their Group to, use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain their respective separate and joint privileges and immunities, including by executing joint defense and/or common interest agreements where necessary or useful for this purpose.

5.9 Confidentiality.

(a) Confidentiality. Subject to Section 5.10, and without prejudice to any longer period that may be provided for in any of the Ancillary Agreements, from and after the Arrangement Effective Time until the five (5)-year anniversary of the Arrangement Effective Time, each of New Lionsgate and Starz, on behalf of itself and each member of its Group, agrees to hold, and to cause its respective Representatives to hold, in strict confidence, with at least the same degree of care that applies to such Party’s confidential and proprietary information pursuant to policies in effect as of the Arrangement Effective Time, all confidential and proprietary information concerning the other Party or any member of the other Party’s Group or their respective businesses (giving effect to the Transactions) that is either in its possession (including confidential and proprietary information in its possession prior to the date hereof) or furnished by any such other Party or any member of such Party’s Group or their respective Representatives at any time pursuant to this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or otherwise, and shall not use any such confidential and proprietary information other than for such purposes as shall be expressly permitted hereunder or thereunder, except, in each case, to the extent that such confidential and proprietary information has been (i) in the public domain or generally available to the public, other than as a result of a disclosure by such Party or any member of such Party’s Group or any of their respective Representatives in violation of this Agreement, (ii) later lawfully acquired from other sources by such Party (or any member of such Party’s Group) which sources are not, to the best of such Party’s knowledge, themselves bound by a confidentiality obligation or other contractual, legal or fiduciary obligation of confidentiality with respect to such confidential and proprietary information, or (iii) independently developed or generated without reference to or use of any proprietary or confidential information of the other Party or any member of such Party’s Group. Notwithstanding the foregoing five (5)-year period, New Lionsgate’s and Starz’s obligations with respect to confidential and proprietary information that constitutes trade secrets shall survive and

 

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continue for so long as such confidential and proprietary information retains its status as a trade secret. If any confidential and proprietary information of one Party or any member of its Group is disclosed to the other Party or any member of such other Party’s Group in connection with providing services to such first Party or any member of such first Party’s Group under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, then such disclosed confidential and proprietary information shall be used only as required to perform such services.

(b) No Release; Return or Destruction. Each Party agrees not to release or disclose, or permit to be released or disclosed, any information addressed in Section 5.9(a) to any other Person, except its Representatives who need to know such information in their capacities as such (who shall be advised of their obligations hereunder with respect to such information), and except in compliance with Section 5.10. Without limiting the foregoing, when any such information is no longer needed for the purposes contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, and is no longer subject to any legal hold or other document preservation obligation, each Party will promptly after request of the other Party either return to the other Party all such information in a tangible form (including all copies thereof and all notes, extracts or summaries based thereon) or notify the other Party in writing that it has destroyed such information (and such copies thereof and such notes, extracts or summaries based thereon); provided, that the Parties may retain electronic back-up versions of such information maintained on routine computer system backup tapes, disks or other backup storage devices; provided further, that any such information so retained shall remain subject to the confidentiality provisions of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement.

(c) Third-Party Information; Privacy or Data Protection Laws. Each Party acknowledges that it and members of its Group may presently have and, following the Arrangement Effective Time, may gain access to or possession of confidential or proprietary information of, or legally protected personal information relating to, Third Parties (i) that was received under privacy policies or notices and/or confidentiality or non-disclosure agreements entered into between such Third Parties, on the one hand, and the other Party or members of such other Party’s Group, on the other hand, prior to the Arrangement Effective Time; or (ii) that, as between the two Parties, was originally collected by the other Party or members of such other Party’s Group and that may be subject to and protected by privacy policies or notices, as well as privacy, data protection or other applicable Laws. Each Party agrees that it shall hold, protect and use, and shall cause the members of its Group and its and their respective Representatives to hold, protect and use, in strict confidence the confidential and proprietary information of, or legally protected personal information relating to, Third Parties in accordance with privacy policies or notices and privacy, data protection or other applicable Laws and the terms of any agreements that were either entered into before the Arrangement Effective Time or affirmative commitments or representations that were made before the Arrangement Effective Time by, between or among the other Party or members of the other Party’s Group, on the one hand, and such Third Parties, on the other hand.

5.10 Protective Arrangements. In the event that a Party or any member of its Group either determines on the advice of its counsel that it is required to disclose any information pursuant to applicable Law or receives any request or demand under lawful process or from any Governmental Authority to disclose or provide information of the other Party (or any member of the other Party’s Group) that is subject to the confidentiality provisions hereof, such Party shall notify the other Party (to the extent legally permitted) as promptly as practicable under the circumstances prior to disclosing or providing such information and shall cooperate, at the expense of the other Party, in seeking any appropriate protective order requested by the other Party. In the event that such other Party fails to receive such appropriate protective order in a timely manner and the Party receiving the request or demand reasonably determines that its failure to disclose or provide such information shall actually prejudice the Party receiving the request or demand, then the Party that received such request or demand may thereafter disclose or provide information to the extent required by such Law (as so advised by its counsel) or by lawful process or such Governmental Authority or to the extent necessary for such Party to not be so prejudiced, and the disclosing Party shall promptly provide the other Party with a copy of the information so disclosed, in the same form and format so disclosed, together with a list of all Persons to whom such information was disclosed, in each case to the extent legally permitted.

 

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ARTICLE VI

DISPUTE RESOLUTION

6.1 Good Faith Officer Negotiation. Subject to Section 6.4, any Party seeking resolution of any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement (other than the Tax Matters Agreement), including regarding whether any Assets are Starz Assets or New Lionsgate Assets, any Liabilities are Starz Liabilities or New Lionsgate Liabilities or the validity, interpretation, breach or termination of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement (other than the Tax Matters Agreement) (a “Dispute”), which dispute could not be resolved by the Transition Committee, shall provide written notice thereof to the other Party (the “Officer Negotiation Request”). Within thirty (30) days of the delivery of the Officer Negotiation Request, the Parties shall attempt to resolve the Dispute through good faith negotiation. All such negotiations shall be conducted by executives who hold, at a minimum, the title of Senior Vice President (or a position substantially equivalent thereto) and who have authority to settle the Dispute. All such negotiations shall be confidential and shall be treated as compromise and settlement negotiations for purposes of applicable rules of evidence. If the Parties are unable for any reason to resolve a Dispute within thirty (30) days of receipt of the Officer Negotiation Request, and such thirty (30)-day period is not extended by mutual written consent of the Parties, the Chief Executive Officers of the Parties shall engage in good-faith negotiations in accordance with Section 6.2.

6.2 Good-Faith Negotiation; Mediation.

(a) If any Dispute is not resolved pursuant to Section 6.1, the Party that delivered the Officer Negotiation Request shall provide written notice of such Dispute to the Chief Executive Officer of each Party (a “CEO Negotiation Request”). As soon as reasonably practicable following receipt of a CEO Negotiation Request, the Chief Executive Officers of the Parties shall begin conducting good-faith negotiations with respect to such Dispute. All such negotiations shall be confidential and shall be treated as compromise and settlement negotiations for purposes of applicable rules of evidence.

(b) If the Chief Executive Officers of the Parties are unable for any reason to resolve a Dispute within thirty (30) days of receipt of a CEO Negotiation Request, and such thirty (30)-day period is not extended by mutual written consent of the Parties, then any Party shall initiate a non-binding mediation by providing written notice (a “Mediation Notice”) to the other Party within five (5) Business Days following the expiration of such thirty (30) day period.

(c) Upon receipt of a Mediation Notice, the applicable Dispute shall be submitted within five (5) Business Days following such receipt of such Mediation Notice for non-binding mediation conducted in accordance with the Commercial Mediation Rules of the American Arbitration Association (“Arbitration Association”), and the Parties agree to bear equally the costs of such mediation (including any fees or expenses of the applicable mediator); provided that each Party shall bear its own costs in connection with participating in such mediation. The Parties agree to participate in good faith in such mediation for a period of thirty (30) days or such longer period as the Parties may mutually agree following receipt of such Mediation Notice (the “Mediation Period”).

(d) In connection with such mediation, the Parties shall cooperate with the Arbitration Association and with one another in selecting a neutral mediator with relevant industry experience and in scheduling the mediation proceedings during the applicable Mediation Period. If the Parties are unable to agree on a neutral mediator within five (5) Business Days of submitting a Dispute for mediation pursuant to Section 6.2(c), application shall be made by the Parties to the Arbitration Association for the Arbitration Association to select and appoint a neutral mediator on the Parties’ behalf in accordance with the Commercial Mediation Rules of the Arbitration Association.

(e) The Parties further agree that all information, whether oral or written, provided in the course of any such mediation by any Party or their Representatives, and by the applicable mediator and any employees of the mediation service, is confidential, privileged, and inadmissible for any purpose, including impeachment, in any Action involving the Parties; provided that any such information that is otherwise admissible or discoverable shall not be rendered inadmissible or non-discoverable as a result of its use in such mediation.

 

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(f) If the Parties are unable to resolve a Dispute for any reason, on and following the expiration of the Mediation Period, the Dispute shall be submitted to arbitration in accordance with Section 6.3.

6.3 Arbitration.

(a) In the event that a Dispute has not been resolved within thirty (30) days of the receipt of a CEO Negotiation Request in accordance with Section 6.2, or within such longer period as the Parties may agree to in writing, then such Dispute shall, upon the written request of a Party (the “Arbitration Request”) be submitted to be finally resolved by binding arbitration in accordance with the then-current JAMS Comprehensive Arbitration Rules and Procedures (“JAMS Rules”), except as modified herein. The arbitration shall be held in (i) Los Angeles, California, or (ii) such other place as the Parties may mutually agree in writing. Unless otherwise agreed by the Parties in writing, any Dispute to be decided pursuant to this Section 6.3 will be decided (i) before a sole arbitrator if the amount in dispute, inclusive of all claims and counterclaims, totals less than $1 (one) million; or (ii) by a panel of three (3) arbitrators if the amount in dispute, inclusive of all claims and counterclaims, totals $1 (one) million or more.

(b) The panel of three (3) arbitrators will be chosen as follows: (i) within thirty (30) days from the date of the receipt of the Arbitration Request, each Party will name an arbitrator; and (ii) the two (2) Party-appointed arbitrators will thereafter, within thirty (30) days from the date on which the second of the two (2) arbitrators was named, name a third independent arbitrator who will act as chairperson of the arbitral tribunal. In the event that any Party fails to name an arbitrator within thirty (30) days from the date of receipt of the Arbitration Request, then upon written application by any Party, that arbitrator shall be appointed pursuant to the JAMS Rules. In the event that the two (2) Party-appointed arbitrators fail to appoint the third, then the third independent arbitrator will be appointed pursuant to the JAMS Rules. If the arbitration will be before a sole independent arbitrator, then the sole independent arbitrator will be appointed by agreement of the Parties within thirty (30) days of the date of receipt of the Arbitration Request. If the Parties cannot agree to a sole independent arbitrator during such thirty (30) day period, then upon written application by any Party, the sole independent arbitrator will be appointed pursuant to the JAMS Rules.

(c) The arbitrator(s) will have the right to award, on a preliminary or interim basis, or include in the final award, any relief that it/they deem proper in the circumstances, including money damages (with interest on unpaid amounts from the due date), injunctive relief (including specific performance) and attorneys’ fees and costs; provided, that the arbitrator(s) will not award any relief not specifically requested by the Parties nor any relief not permitted by the terms of any commercial or other applicable agreement between the Parties and, in any event, will not award any indirect, punitive, exemplary, remote, speculative or similar damages in excess of compensatory damages (other than any such Liability arising from a payment actually made to a Third Party with respect to a Third-Party Claim). Upon selection of the arbitrator(s) following any grant of interim relief by a special arbitrator or court pursuant to Section 6.4, the arbitrator(s) may affirm or disaffirm that relief, and the Parties will seek modification or rescission of the order entered by the court as necessary to accord with the decision of the arbitrator(s). The award of the arbitrator(s) shall be final and binding on the Parties, and may be enforced in any court of competent jurisdiction. The initiation of arbitration pursuant to this Article VI will toll the applicable statute of limitations for the duration of any such proceedings. Notwithstanding applicable state Law, the arbitration and this agreement to arbitrate shall be governed by the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. § 1, et seq.

6.4 Litigation and Unilateral Commencement of Arbitration. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Article VI, (a) a Party may seek preliminary provisional or injunctive judicial relief with respect to a Dispute (unless, but only to the extent, such relief is not permitted by the terms of any commercial or other applicable agreement between the Parties) without first complying with the procedures set forth in Section 6.1, Section 6.2 and Section 6.3 if such action is reasonably necessary to avoid irreparable damage (it being understood that such initiating Party may, at its election, pursue arbitration, including seeking arbitral relief on a preliminary or interim basis, in lieu of such judicial relief) and (b) any Party may initiate arbitration before the

 

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expiration of the periods specified in Section 6.1, Section 6.2 and/or Section 6.3 if such Party has submitted an Officer Negotiation Request, a CEO Negotiation Request and/or an Arbitration Request, as applicable, and the applicable other Party has failed to comply with Section 6.1, Section 6.2 and/or Section 6.3, as applicable, in good faith with respect to such negotiation and/or the commencement and engagement in arbitration. In the circumstances contemplated by clause (b) of the immediately preceding sentence, the other Party may commence and prosecute such arbitration unilaterally in accordance with the JAMS Rules.

6.5 Conduct During Dispute Resolution Process. Unless otherwise agreed in writing, the Parties shall, and shall cause the respective members of their Groups to, continue to honor all commitments under this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement to the extent required by such agreements during the course of dispute resolution pursuant to the provisions of this Article VI, unless such commitments are the specific subject of the Dispute at issue.

ARTICLE VII

FURTHER ASSURANCES AND ADDITIONAL COVENANTS

7.1 Further Assurances.

(a) In addition to the actions specifically provided for elsewhere in this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements, each of the Parties shall use its reasonable best efforts, prior to, on and after the Arrangement Effective Time, to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws, regulations and agreements to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements.

(b) Without limiting the foregoing, prior to, on and after the Arrangement Effective Time, each Party hereto shall cooperate with the other Party, and without any further consideration, but at the expense of the requesting Party, to execute and deliver, or use its reasonable best efforts to cause to be executed and delivered, all instruments, including instruments of conveyance, assignment and transfer, and to make all filings with, and to obtain all Approvals or Notifications of, any Governmental Authority or any other Person under any permit, license, agreement, indenture or other instrument (including any consents or Governmental Approvals), and to take all such other actions as such Party may reasonably be requested to take by the other Party from time to time, consistent with the terms of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, in order to effectuate the provisions and purposes of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements and the transfers of the Starz Assets and the New Lionsgate Assets and the assignment and assumption of the Starz Liabilities and the New Lionsgate Liabilities and the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. Without limiting the foregoing, each Party will, at the reasonable request, cost and expense of the other Party, take such other actions as may be reasonably necessary to vest in such other Party good and marketable title to the Assets allocated to such Party under this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements, free and clear of any Security Interest, if and to the extent it is practicable to do so.

(c) At or prior to the Arrangement Effective Time, New Lionsgate and Starz, in their respective capacities as direct and indirect shareholders of the members of their Groups, shall each ratify any actions which are reasonably necessary or desirable to be taken by New Lionsgate, Starz or any of the members of their respective Groups, as the case may be, to effectuate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements.

 

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ARTICLE VIII

TERMINATION

8.1 Termination. This Agreement may not be terminated, except by an agreement in writing signed by a duly authorized officer of each of the Parties or as otherwise required by applicable Law.

8.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of any termination of this Agreement prior to the Arrangement Effective Date, this Agreement shall become null and void and no Party (nor any of its directors, officers or employees) shall have any Liability or further obligation to the other Party or any member of the other Party’s Group by reason of this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements.

ARTICLE IX

MISCELLANEOUS

9.1 Counterparts; Entire Agreement; Corporate Power.

(a) This Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement, and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the Parties or the parties thereto, respectively, and delivered to the other Party or other parties thereto, respectively.

(b) This Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements and the Exhibits, Schedules and appendices hereto and thereto contain the entire agreement between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, supersede all previous agreements, negotiations, discussions, writings, understandings, commitments and conversations with respect to such subject matter, and there are no agreements or understandings between the Parties other than those set forth or referred to herein or therein. This Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements together govern the arrangements in connection with the Transactions and would not have been entered into independently.

(c) Each Party represents on behalf of itself and each other member of its Group, as follows:

(i) each such Person has the requisite corporate or other power and authority and has taken all corporate or other action necessary in order to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement to which it is a party and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby; and

(ii) this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement to which it is a party has been duly executed and delivered by it and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of it enforceable in accordance with the terms thereof.

(d) Each Party acknowledges that it and each other Party is executing this Agreement and certain of the Ancillary Agreements by facsimile, stamp or mechanical signature, and that delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement (whether executed by manual, stamp or mechanical signature) by facsimile or by e-mail in portable document format (PDF) shall be effective as delivery of such executed counterpart of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement. Each Party expressly adopts and confirms each such facsimile, stamp or mechanical signature (regardless of whether delivered in person, by mail, by courier, by facsimile or by e-mail in portable document format (PDF)) made in its name as if it were a manual signature delivered in person, agrees that it will not assert that any such signature or delivery is not adequate to bind such Party to the same extent as if it were signed manually and delivered in person and agrees that, at the reasonable request of the other Party at any time, it will as promptly as reasonably practicable cause each such Ancillary Agreement to be manually executed (any such execution to be as of the date of the initial date thereof) and delivered in person, by mail or by courier.

 

53


9.2 Governing Law. This Agreement and, unless expressly provided therein, each Ancillary Agreement (and any claims or disputes arising out of or related hereto or thereto or to the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby or to the inducement of any party to enter herein and therein, whether for breach of contract, tortious conduct or otherwise and whether predicated on common law, statute or otherwise) shall be governed by and construed and interpreted in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware irrespective of the choice of laws principles of the State of Delaware including all matters of validity, construction, effect, enforceability, performance and remedies. For clarity, all matters relating to the duties of the directors and officer of New Lionsgate and Lionsgate shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of British Columbia, Canada, and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein.

9.3 Assignability. Except as set forth in any Ancillary Agreement, this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties and the parties thereto, respectively, and their respective successors and permitted assigns; provided, however, that no Party nor any such party thereto may assign its rights or delegate its obligations under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement without the express prior written consent of the other Party hereto or other parties thereto, as applicable (whether pursuant to a merger, by operation of Law or otherwise). Notwithstanding the foregoing, no such consent shall be required for the assignment of a Party’s rights and obligations under this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements (except as may be otherwise provided in any such Ancillary Agreement) in whole (i.e., the assignment of a Party’s rights and obligations under this Agreement and all Ancillary Agreements all at the same time) in connection with a Change of Control of a Party so long as the resulting, surviving or transferee Person assumes all the obligations of the relevant Party hereto or relevant party thereto, as applicable, by operation of Law or pursuant to an agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the other Party or other Party thereto, as applicable.

9.4 Third-Party Beneficiaries. Except for the indemnification rights under this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement of any New Lionsgate Indemnitee or Starz Indemnitee in their respective capacities as such, (a) the provisions of this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement are solely for the benefit of the Parties and the parties thereto, respectively, and are not intended to confer upon any Person except the Parties and the parties thereto any rights or remedies hereunder or thereunder, and (b) there are no third-party beneficiaries of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement and neither this Agreement nor any Ancillary Agreement shall provide any third person with any remedy, claim, Liability, reimbursement, claim of action or other right in excess of those existing without reference to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement.

9.5 Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands or other communications under this Agreement and, to the extent, applicable and unless otherwise provided therein, under each of the Ancillary Agreements shall be in writing and shall be given or made (and, except as otherwise provided herein, shall be deemed to have been duly given or made upon receipt) by delivery in person, by overnight courier service, by certified mail, return receipt requested, or by electronic mail so long as confirmation of receipt thereof is requested and received, to the respective Parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a Party as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 9.5):

If to Lionsgate (prior to the Arrangement Effective Time), to:

Lions Gate Entertainment Corp.

2700 Colorado Avenue

Santa Monica, CA 90404

Attention: [●]

E-mail: [●]

If to Starz (after the Arrangement Effective Time), to:

Starz Entertainment Corp.

1647 Stewart Street

Santa Monica, CA 90404

 

54


Attention: General Counsel

E-mail: Audrey.Lee@starz.com

If to LG Studios (prior to the Arrangement Effective Time) or New Lionsgate (after the Arrangement Effective Time), to:

Lionsgate Studios Corp.

2700 Colorado Avenue

Santa Monica, CA 90404

Attention: [●]

E-mail: [●]

A Party may, by notice to the other Party, change the address to which such notices are to be given.

9.6 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement or the application thereof to any Person or circumstance is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remaining provisions hereof or thereof, or the application of such provision to Persons or circumstances or in jurisdictions other than those as to which it has been held invalid or unenforceable, shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated thereby. Upon such determination, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith in an effort to agree upon a suitable and equitable provision to effect the original intent of the Parties.

9.7 Force Majeure. No Party shall be deemed in default of this Agreement or, unless otherwise expressly provided therein, any Ancillary Agreement for any delay or failure to fulfill any obligation (other than a payment obligation) hereunder or thereunder so long as and to the extent to which any delay or failure in the fulfillment of such obligation is prevented, frustrated, hindered or delayed as a consequence of circumstances of Force Majeure. In the event of any such excused delay, the time for performance of such obligations (other than a payment obligation) shall be extended for a period equal to the time lost by reason of the delay. A Party claiming the benefit of this provision shall, as soon as reasonably practicable after the occurrence of any such event, (a) provide written notice to the other Party of the nature and extent of any such Force Majeure condition; and (b) use commercially reasonable efforts to remove any such causes and resume performance under this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, as applicable, as soon as reasonably practicable.

9.8 No Set-Off. Except as expressly set forth in any Ancillary Agreement or as otherwise mutually agreed to in writing by the Parties, no Party nor any member of such Party’s Group shall have any right of set-off or other similar rights with respect to (a) any amounts received pursuant to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement; or (b) any other amounts claimed to be owed to the other Party or any member of its Group arising out of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement.

9.9 Expenses. Except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, or as otherwise agreed to in writing by the Parties, all third-party fees, costs and expenses, and all other fees, costs and expenses, in each case incurred at or prior to the Arrangement Effective Time in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery and implementation of this Agreement, including the Transactions, and any Ancillary Agreement, the Form S-4, the Meeting Materials, the Plan of Arrangement, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will be borne by the Party or its applicable Subsidiary incurring such fees, costs or expenses. Except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, or as otherwise agreed to in writing by the Parties, all third-party fees, costs and expenses, and all other fees, costs and expenses, in each case incurred after the Arrangement Effective Time in connection with the Transactions and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will be borne by the Party or its applicable Subsidiary incurring such fees, costs or expenses. The Parties agree that certain specified costs and expenses shall be allocated between the Parties, and borne and be the responsibility of the applicable Party, as set forth on Schedule 3.6.

 

55


9.10 Headings. The article, section and paragraph headings contained in this Agreement and in the Ancillary Agreements are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement.

9.11 Survival of Covenants. Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, the covenants, representations and warranties contained in this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement, and Liability for the breach of any obligations contained herein, shall survive the Transactions and shall remain in full force and effect.

9.12 Waivers of Default. Waiver by a Party of any default by the other Party of any provision of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement shall not be deemed a waiver by the waiving Party of any subsequent or other default, nor shall it prejudice the rights of the other Party. No failure or delay by a Party in exercising any right, power or privilege under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall a single or partial exercise thereof prejudice any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.

9.13 Specific Performance. Subject to the provisions of Article VI, and except as otherwise set forth in any applicable Ancillary Agreement, in the event of any actual or threatened default in, or breach of, any of the terms, conditions and provisions of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, the Party or Parties who are, or are to be, thereby aggrieved shall have the right to specific performance and injunctive or other equitable relief in respect of its or their rights under this Agreement or such Ancillary Agreement, in addition to any and all other rights and remedies at law or in equity, and all such rights and remedies shall be cumulative. The Parties agree that the remedies at law for any breach or threatened breach, including monetary damages, are inadequate compensation for any loss and that any defense in any Action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate is waived. Any requirements for the securing or posting of any bond with such remedy are waived by each of the Parties.

9.14 Amendments. No provisions of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement shall be deemed waived, amended, supplemented or modified by a Party, unless such waiver, amendment, supplement or modification is in writing and signed by the authorized representative of the Party against whom it is sought to enforce such waiver, amendment, supplement or modification.

9.15 Interpretation. In this Agreement and any Ancillary Agreement, (a) words in the singular shall be deemed to include the plural and vice versa and words of one gender shall be deemed to include the other genders as the context requires; (b) the terms “hereof,” “herein,” and “herewith” and words of similar import shall, unless otherwise stated, be construed to refer to this Agreement (or the applicable Ancillary Agreement) as a whole (including all of the Schedules, Exhibits and Appendices hereto and thereto) and not to any particular provision of this Agreement (or such Ancillary Agreement); (c) Article, Section, Schedule, Exhibit and Appendix references are to the Articles, Sections, Schedules, Exhibits and Appendices to this Agreement (or the applicable Ancillary Agreement) unless otherwise specified; (d) unless otherwise stated, all references to any agreement (including this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement) shall be deemed to include the exhibits, schedules and annexes (including all Schedules, Exhibits and Appendices) to such agreement; (e) the word “including” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement (or the applicable Ancillary Agreement) shall mean “including, without limitation,” unless otherwise specified; (f) the word “or” need not be exclusive; (g) unless otherwise specified in a particular case, the word “days” refers to calendar days; (h) references herein to this Agreement or any other agreement contemplated herein shall be deemed to refer to this Agreement or such other agreement as of the date on which it is executed and as it may be amended, modified or supplemented thereafter, unless otherwise specified; (i) unless expressly stated to the contrary in this Agreement or in any Ancillary Agreement, all references to “the date hereof,” “the date of this Agreement” and words of similar import shall all be references to [●]; and (j) the word “extent” and the phrase “to the extent” shall mean the degree (if any) to which a subject or other thing extends, and such word or phrase shall not merely mean “if”.

 

56


9.16 Limitations of Liability. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither Starz or any member of the Starz Group, on the one hand, nor New Lionsgate or any member of the New Lionsgate Group, on the other hand, shall be liable under this Agreement to the other for any indirect, punitive, exemplary, remote, speculative or similar damages in excess of compensatory damages of the other arising in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby (other than any such Liability actually paid or payable in respect of a Third-Party Claim).

9.17 Performance. New Lionsgate will cause to be performed, and hereby guarantees the performance of, all actions, agreements and obligations set forth in this Agreement or in any Ancillary Agreement to be performed by any member of the New Lionsgate Group. Starz will cause to be performed, and hereby guarantees the performance of, all actions, agreements and obligations set forth in this Agreement or in any Ancillary Agreement to be performed by any member of the Starz Group. Each Party (including its permitted successors and assigns) further agrees that it will (a) give timely notice of the terms, conditions and continuing obligations contained in this Agreement and any applicable Ancillary Agreement to all of the other members of its Group and (b) cause all of the other members of its Group not to take any action or fail to take any such action inconsistent with such Party’s obligations under this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.

9.18 Mutual Drafting. This Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements shall be deemed to be the joint work product of the Parties and any rule of construction that a document shall be interpreted or construed against a drafter of such document shall not be applicable.

9.19 Conflict Among Ancillary Agreements. In the event of any conflict or inconsistency between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of the Transition Services Agreement, the Tax Matters Agreement, the Employee Matters Agreement or [●] (each, a “Specified Ancillary Agreement”), the terms of the applicable Specified Ancillary Agreement shall control with respect to the subject matter addressed by such Specified Ancillary Agreement to the extent of such conflict or inconsistency. In the event of any conflict or inconsistency between the terms of this Agreement or any Specified Ancillary Agreement, on the one hand, and any Transfer Document, on the other hand, including with respect to the allocation of Assets and Liabilities as among the Parties or the members of their respective Groups, this Agreement or such Specified Ancillary Agreement shall control. In the event of any conflict or inconsistency between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of the Arrangement Agreement, the terms of the Arrangement Agreement shall control solely as it relates to the Arrangement or the Plan of Arrangement.

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

57


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Separation Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized representatives as of the date first written above.

 

LIONSGATE STUDIOS HOLDING CORP.

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

LIONSGATE STUDIOS CORP.

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

LG SIRIUS HOLDINGS ULC

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

 

[Signature Page to Separation Agreement]

Exhibit 3.1

LIONSGATE STUDIOS HOLDING CORP.

Incorporation Number: BC1521046

Translation of the company name that the company intends to use outside of Canada: N/A

(the “Company”)

ARTICLES

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

1.  

Interpretation

     5  
  1.1   

Definitions

     5  
  1.2   

Business Corporations Act and Interpretation Act Definitions Applicable

     5  
2.  

Shares and Share Certificates

     5  
  2.1   

Authorized Share Structure

     5  
  2.2   

Form of Share Certificate

     5  
  2.3   

Shareholder Entitled to Certificate or Acknowledgment

     6  
  2.4   

Delivery by Mail

     6  
  2.5   

Replacement of Worn Out or Defaced Certificate or Acknowledgment

     6  
  2.6   

Replacement of Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificate or Acknowledgment

     6  
  2.7   

Splitting Share Certificates

     6  
  2.8   

Certificate Fee

     6  
  2.9   

Recognition of Trusts

     6  
3.  

Issue of Shares

     7  
  3.1   

Directors Authorized

     7  
  3.2   

Commissions and Discounts

     7  
  3.3   

Brokerage

     7  
  3.4   

Conditions of Issue

     7  
  3.5   

Share Purchase Warrants and Rights

     7  
4.  

Share Registers

     7  
  4.1   

Central Securities Register

     7  
  4.2   

Closing Register

     8  
5.  

Share Transfers

     8  
  5.1   

Registering Transfers

     8  
  5.2   

Form of Instrument of Transfer

     8  
  5.3   

Transferor Remains Shareholder

     8  
  5.4   

Signing of Instrument of Transfer

     8  
  5.5   

Enquiry as to Title Not Required

     8  
  5.6   

Transfer Fee

     9  
6.  

Transmission Of Shares

     9  
  6.1   

Legal Personal Representative Recognized on Death

     9  
  6.2   

Rights of Legal Personal Representative

     9  
7.  

Purchase Of Shares

     9  
  7.1   

Company Authorized to Purchase Shares

     9  
  7.2   

Purchase When Insolvent

     9  
  7.3   

Sale and Voting of Purchased Shares

     9  
8.  

Borrowing Powers

     9  
  8.1   

General Powers

     9  
  8.2   

Terms of Debt Obligations

     10  
  8.3   

Powers of Directors

     10  

 

1


9.  

Alterations

     10  
  9.1   

Alteration of Authorized Share Structure

     10  
  9.2   

Special Rights and Restrictions

     10  
  9.3   

Change of Name

     11  
  9.4   

Other Alterations

     11  
10.  

Meetings Of Shareholders

     11  
  10.1   

Annual General Meetings

     11  
  10.2   

Resolution Instead of Annual General Meeting

     11  
  10.3   

Calling of Meetings of Shareholders

     11  
  10.4   

Notice for Meetings of Shareholders

     11  
  10.5   

Record Date for Notice

     11  
  10.6   

Record Date for Voting

     12  
  10.7   

Failure to Give Notice and Waiver of Notice

     12  
  10.8   

Notice of Special Business at Meetings of Shareholders

     12  
  10.9   

Advance Notice for Nomination of Directors

     12  
11.  

Proceedings At Meetings Of Shareholders

     16  
  11.1   

Special Business

     16  
  11.2   

Special Majority

     16  
  11.3   

Quorum

     16  
  11.4   

One Shareholder May Constitute Quorum

     16  
  11.5   

Other Persons May Attend

     17  
  11.6   

Requirement of Quorum

     17  
  11.7   

Lack of Quorum

     17  
  11.8   

Lack of Quorum at Succeeding Meeting

     17  
  11.9   

Chair

     17  
  11.10   

Selection of Alternate Chair

     17  
  11.11   

Adjournments

     18  
  11.12   

Notice of Adjourned Meeting

     18  
  11.13   

Decisions by Show of Hands or Poll

     18  
  11.14   

Declaration of Result

     18  
  11.15   

Motion Need Not be Seconded

     18  
  11.16   

Casting Vote

     18  
  11.17   

Manner of Taking Poll

     18  
  11.18   

Demand for Poll on Adjournment

     18  
  11.19   

Chair Must Resolve Dispute

     19  
  11.20   

Casting of Votes

     19  
  11.21   

Demand for Poll

     19  
  11.22   

Demand for Poll Not to Prevent Continuance of Meeting

     19  
  11.23   

Retention of Ballots and Proxies

     19  
12.  

Votes Of Shareholders

     19  
  12.1   

Number of Votes by Shareholder or by Shares

     19  
  12.2   

Votes of Persons in Representative Capacity

     19  
  12.3   

Votes by Joint Holders

     19  
  12.4   

Legal Personal Representatives as Joint Shareholders

     20  
  12.5   

Representative of a Corporate Shareholder

     20  
  12.6   

When Proxy Provisions Do Not Apply to the Company

     20  
  12.7   

Appointment of Proxy Holders

     20  
  12.8   

Alternate Proxy Holders

     20  
  12.9   

When Proxy Holder Need Not Be Shareholder

     21  
  12.10   

Deposit of Proxy

     21  
  12.11   

Validity of Proxy Vote

     21  
  12.12   

Form of Proxy

     21  

 

2


  12.13   

Revocation of Proxy

     22  
  12.14   

Revocation of Proxy Must Be Signed

     22  
  12.15   

Production of Evidence of Authority to Vote

     22  
13.  

Directors

     22  
  13.1   

First Directors; Number of Directors

     22  
  13.2   

Change in Number of Directors

     23  
  13.3   

Directors’ Acts Valid Despite Vacancy

     23  
  13.4   

Qualifications of Directors

     23  
  13.5   

Remuneration of Directors

     23  
  13.6   

Reimbursement of Expenses of Directors

     23  
  13.7   

Special Remuneration for Directors

     23  
  13.8   

Gratuity, Pension or Allowance on Retirement of Director

     23  
14.  

Election and Removal of Directors

     23  
  14.1   

Election at Annual General Meeting

     23  
  14.2   

Consent to be a Director

     24  
  14.3   

Failure to Elect or Appoint Directors

     24  
  14.4   

Places of Retiring Directors Not Filled

     24  
  14.5   

Directors May Fill Casual Vacancies

     24  
  14.6   

Remaining Directors Power to Act

     24  
  14.7   

Shareholders May Fill Vacancies

     25  
  14.8   

Additional Directors

     25  
  14.9   

Ceasing to be a Director

     25  
  14.10   

Removal of Director by Shareholders

     25  
  14.11   

Removal of Director by Directors

     25  
15.  

Powers and Duties of Directors

     25  
  15.1   

Powers of Management

     25  
  15.2   

Appointment of Attorney of Company

     26  
16.  

Disclosure of Interest of Directors

     26  
  16.1   

Obligation to Account for Profits

     26  
  16.2   

Restrictions on Voting by Reason of Interest

     26  
  16.3   

Interested Director Counted in Quorum

     26  
  16.4   

Disclosure of Conflict of Interest or Property

     26  
  16.5   

Director Holding Other Office in the Company

     26  
  16.6   

No Disqualification

     26  
  16.7   

Professional Services by Director or Officer

     27  
  16.8   

Director or Officer in Other Corporations

     27  
17.  

Proceedings of Directors

     27  
  17.1   

Meetings of Directors

     27  
  17.2   

Voting at Meetings

     27  
  17.3   

Chair of Meetings

     27  
  17.4   

Meetings by Telephone or Other Communications Medium

     27  
  17.5   

Calling of Meetings

     28  
  17.6   

Notice of Meetings

     28  
  17.7   

When Notice Not Required

     28  
  17.8   

Meeting Valid Despite Failure to Give Notice

     28  
  17.9   

Waiver of Notice of Meetings

     28  
  17.10   

Quorum

     28  
  17.11   

Validity of Acts Where Appointment Defective

     28  
  17.12   

Consent Resolutions in Writing

     28  
18.  

Executive and Other Committees

     29  
  18.1   

Appointment and Powers of Executive Committee

     29  
  18.2   

Appointment and Powers of Other Committees

     29  

 

3


  18.3   

Obligations of Committees

     29  
  18.4   

Powers of Board

     29  
  18.5   

Committee Meetings

     30  
19.  

Officers

     30  
  19.1   

Directors May Appoint Officers

     30  
  19.2   

Functions, Duties and Powers of Officers

     30  
  19.3   

Qualifications

     30  
  19.4   

Remuneration and Terms of Appointment

     30  
20.  

Indemnification

     30  
  20.1   

Definitions

     30  
  20.2   

Mandatory Indemnification of Directors, Officers, Former Officers and Former Directors

     31  
  20.3   

Indemnification of Other Persons

     31  
  20.4   

Non-Compliance with Business Corporations Act

     31  
  20.5   

Company May Purchase Insurance

     31  
  20.6   

Transitionary requirement to advance expenses

     31  
21.  

Dividends

     32  
  21.1   

Payment of Dividends Subject to Special Rights and Restrictions

     32  
  21.2   

Declaration of Dividends

     32  
  21.3   

No Notice Required

     32  
  21.4   

Record Date

     32  
  21.5   

Manner of Paying Dividend

     32  
  21.6   

Settlement of Difficulties

     32  
  21.7   

When Dividend Payable

     32  
  21.8   

Dividends to be Paid in Accordance with Number of Shares

     33  
  21.9   

Receipt by Joint Shareholders

     33  
  21.10   

Dividend Bears No Interest

     33  
  21.11   

Fractional Dividends

     33  
  21.12   

Payment of Dividends

     33  
  21.13   

Capitalization of Surplus

     33  
22.  

Documents, Records and Reports

     33  
  22.1   

Recording of Financial Affairs

     33  
  22.2   

Inspection of Accounting Records

     33  
  22.3   

Remuneration of Auditor

     33  
23.  

Notices

     34  
  23.1   

Method of Giving Notice

     34  
  23.2   

Deemed Receipt of Mailing

     34  
  23.3   

Certificate of Sending

     34  
  23.4   

Notice to Joint Shareholders

     34  
  23.5   

Notice to Trustees

     35  
24.  

Seal

     35  
  24.1   

Who May Attest Seal

     35  
  24.2   

Sealing Copies

     35  
  24.3   

Mechanical Reproduction of Seal

     35  
25.  

Special Rights and Restrictions of Preference Shares

     36  
  25.1   

Special Rights and Restrictions of Preference Shares, as a Class

     36  

 

4


LIONSGATE STUDIOS HOLDING CORP.

Incorporation Number: BC1521046

Translation of the company name that the company intends to use outside of Canada: N/A

(the “Company”)

ARTICLES

The Company has as its articles the following articles:

 

1.

INTERPRETATION

 

1.1

Definitions

In these Articles, unless the context otherwise requires:

 

(a)

“board of directors”, “directors” and “board” mean the directors or sole director of the Company for the time being;

 

(b)

“Business Corporations Act” means the Business Corporations Act, S.B.C. 2002, c. 57, as amended from time to time, as well as any successor legislation, and includes any regulations made thereunder;

 

(c)

“Interpretation Act” means the Interpretation Act, R.S.B.C. 1996, c. 238, as amended from time to time, as well as any successor legislation, and includes any regulations made thereunder.

 

(d)

“legal personal representative” means the personal or other legal representative of the shareholder;

 

(e)

“registered address” of a shareholder means the shareholder’s address as recorded in the central securities register;

 

(f)

“seal” means the seal of the Company, if any.

 

1.2

Business Corporations Act and Interpretation Act Definitions Applicable

The definitions in the Business Corporations Act and the definitions and rules of construction in the Interpretation Act, with the necessary changes, so far as applicable, and unless the context requires otherwise, apply to these Articles as if they were an enactment. If there is a conflict between a definition in the Business Corporations Act and a definition or rule in the Interpretation Act relating to a term used in these Articles, the definition in the Business Corporations Act will prevail in relation to the use of the term in these Articles. If there is a conflict between these Articles and the Business Corporations Act, the Business Corporations Act will prevail.

 

2.

SHARES AND SHARE CERTIFICATES

 

2.1

Authorized Share Structure

The authorized share structure of the Company consists of shares of the class or classes and series, if any, described in the Notice of Articles of the Company.

 

2.2

Form of Share Certificate

Each share certificate issued by the Company must comply with, and be signed as required by, the Business Corporations Act.

 

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2.3

Shareholder Entitled to Certificate or Acknowledgment

Unless the shares are uncertificated shares within the meaning of the Business Corporations Act, each shareholder is entitled, without charge, to: (a) one share certificate representing the shares of each class or series of shares registered in the shareholder’s name; or (b) a non-transferable written acknowledgment of the shareholder’s right to obtain such a share certificate; provided that in respect of a share held jointly by several persons, the Company is not bound to issue more than one share certificate or acknowledgment and delivery of a share certificate or acknowledgment to one of several joint shareholders or to a duly authorized agent or one of the shareholders’ duly authorized agents will be sufficient delivery to all.

 

2.4

Delivery by Mail

Any share certificate or non-transferable written acknowledgment of a shareholder’s right to obtain a share certificate may be sent to the shareholder by mail at the shareholder’s registered address and neither the Company nor any director, officer or agent of the Company is liable for any loss to the shareholder because the share certificate or acknowledgment is lost in the mail or stolen.

 

2.5

Replacement of Worn Out or Defaced Certificate or Acknowledgment

If the directors are satisfied that a share certificate or a non-transferable written acknowledgment of the shareholder’s right to obtain a share certificate is worn out or defaced, they must, on production to them of the share certificate or acknowledgment, as the case may be, and on such other terms, if any, as they think fit:

 

(a)

order the share certificate or acknowledgment, as the case may be, to be cancelled; and

 

(b)

issue a replacement share certificate or acknowledgment, as the case may be.

 

2.6

Replacement of Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificate or Acknowledgment

If a share certificate or a non-transferable written acknowledgment of a shareholder’s right to obtain a share certificate is lost, stolen or destroyed, a replacement share certificate or acknowledgment, as the case may be, must be issued to the person entitled to that share certificate or acknowledgment, as the case may be, if the directors receive:

 

(a)

proof satisfactory to them that the share certificate or acknowledgment is lost, stolen or destroyed; and

 

(b)

any indemnity the directors consider adequate.

 

2.7

Splitting Share Certificates

If a shareholder surrenders a share certificate to the Company with a written request that the Company issue in the shareholder’s name two or more share certificates, each representing a specified number of shares and in the aggregate representing the same number of shares as the share certificate so surrendered, the Company must cancel the surrendered share certificate and issue replacement share certificates in accordance with that request.

 

2.8

Certificate Fee

There must be paid to the Company, in relation to the issue of any share certificate under Articles 2.5, 2.6 or 2.7, the amount, if any and which must not exceed the amount prescribed under the Business Corporations Act, determined by the directors.

 

2.9

Recognition of Trusts

Except as required by law or statute or these Articles, no person will be recognized by the Company as holding any share upon any trust, and the Company is not bound by or compelled in any way to recognize (even when

 

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having notice thereof) any equitable, contingent, future or partial interest in any share or fraction of a share or (except as required by law or statute or these Articles provided or as ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction) any other rights in respect of any share except an absolute right to the entirety thereof in the shareholder.

 

3.

ISSUE OF SHARES

 

3.1

Directors Authorized

Subject to the Business Corporations Act and the rights of the holders of issued shares of the Company, the Company may issue, allot, sell or otherwise dispose of the unissued shares, and issued shares held by the Company, at the times, to the persons, including directors, in the manner, on the terms and conditions and for the issue prices (including any premium at which shares with par value may be issued) that the directors may determine. The issue price for a share with par value must be equal to or greater than the par value of the share.

 

3.2

Commissions and Discounts

The Company may at any time, pay a reasonable commission or allow a reasonable discount to any person in consideration of that person purchasing or agreeing to purchase shares of the Company from the Company or any other person or procuring or agreeing to procure purchasers for shares of the Company.

 

3.3

Brokerage

The Company may pay such brokerage fee or other consideration as may be lawful for or in connection with the sale or placement of its securities.

 

3.4

Conditions of Issue

Except as provided for by the Business Corporations Act, no share may be issued until it is fully paid. A share is fully paid when:

 

(a)

consideration is provided to the Company for the issue of the share by one or more of the following:

 

  (i)

past services performed for the Company;

 

  (ii)

property;

 

  (iii)

money; and

 

(b)

the value of the consideration received by the Company equals or exceeds the issue price set for the share under Article 3.1.

 

3.5

Share Purchase Warrants and Rights

Subject to the Business Corporations Act, the Company may issue share purchase warrants, options and rights upon such terms and conditions as the directors determine, which share purchase warrants, options and rights may be issued alone or in conjunction with debentures, debenture stock, bonds, shares or any other securities issued or created by the Company from time to time.

 

4.

SHARE REGISTERS

 

4.1

Central Securities Register

As required by and subject to the Business Corporations Act, the Company may maintain its central securities register at any location designated by the directors, and may maintain its central securities register in electronic form, and may maintain branch securities registers at locations designated by the directors. The directors may, subject to the Business Corporations Act, appoint an agent to maintain the central securities register. The

 

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directors may also appoint one or more agents, including the agent which keeps the central securities register, as transfer agent for its shares or any class or series of its shares, as the case may be, and the same or another agent as registrar for its shares or such class or series of its shares, as the case may be. The directors may terminate such appointment of any agent at any time and may appoint another agent in its place.

 

4.2

Closing Register

The Company must not at any time close its central securities register.

 

5.

SHARE TRANSFERS

 

5.1

Registering Transfers

A transfer of a share of the Company must not be registered unless:

 

(a)

a duly signed instrument of transfer in respect of the share has been received by the Company;

 

(b)

if a share certificate has been issued by the Company in respect of the share to be transferred, that share certificate has been surrendered to the Company; and

 

(c)

if a non-transferable written acknowledgment of the shareholder’s right to obtain a share certificate has been issued by the Company in respect of the share to be transferred, that acknowledgment has been surrendered to the Company.

 

5.2

Form of Instrument of Transfer

The instrument of transfer in respect of any share of the Company must be either in the form, if any, on the back of the Company’s share certificates or in any other form that may be approved by the directors from time to time.

 

5.3

Transferor Remains Shareholder

Except to the extent that the Business Corporations Act otherwise provides, the transferor of shares is deemed to remain the holder of the shares until the name of the transferee is entered in a securities register of the Company in respect of the transfer.

 

5.4

Signing of Instrument of Transfer

If a shareholder, or their duly authorized attorney, signs an instrument of transfer in respect of shares registered in the name of the shareholder, the signed instrument of transfer constitutes a complete and sufficient authority to the Company and its directors, officers and agents to register the number of shares specified in the instrument of transfer or specified in any other manner, or, if no number is specified, all the shares represented by the share certificates or set out in the written acknowledgments deposited with the instrument of transfer:

 

(a)

in the name of the person named as transferee in that instrument of transfer; or

 

(b)

if no person is named as transferee in that instrument of transfer, in the name of the person on whose behalf the instrument is deposited for the purpose of having the transfer registered.

 

5.5

Enquiry as to Title Not Required

Neither the Company nor any director, officer or agent of the Company is bound to inquire into the title of the person named in the instrument of transfer as transferee or, if no person is named as transferee in the instrument of transfer, of the person on whose behalf the instrument is deposited for the purpose of having the transfer registered or is liable for any claim related to registering the transfer by the shareholder or by any intermediate owner or holder of the shares, of any interest in the shares, of any share certificate representing such shares or of any written acknowledgment of a right to obtain a share certificate for such shares.

 

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5.6

Transfer Fee

There must be paid to the Company, in relation to the registration of any transfer, the amount, if any, determined by the directors.

 

6.

TRANSMISSION OF SHARES

 

6.1

Legal Personal Representative Recognized on Death

In case of the death of a shareholder, the legal personal representative, or if the shareholder was a joint holder, the surviving joint holder, will be the only person recognized by the Company as having any title to the shareholder’s interest in the shares. Before recognizing a person as a legal personal representative, the directors may require proof of appointment by a court of competent jurisdiction, a grant of letters probate, letters of administration or such other evidence or documents as the directors consider appropriate.

 

6.2

Rights of Legal Personal Representative

The legal personal representative has the same rights, privileges and obligations that attach to the shares held by the shareholder, including the right to transfer the shares in accordance with these Articles, provided the documents required by the Business Corporations Act and the directors have been deposited with the Company.

 

7.

PURCHASE OF SHARES

 

7.1

Company Authorized to Purchase Shares

Subject to Article 7.2, the special rights and restrictions attached to the shares of any class or series and the Business Corporations Act, the Company may, if authorized by the directors, purchase or otherwise acquire any of its shares at the price and upon the terms specified in such resolution.

 

7.2

Purchase When Insolvent

The Company must not make a payment or provide any other consideration to purchase or otherwise acquire any of its shares if there are reasonable grounds for believing that:

 

(a)

the Company is insolvent; or

 

(b)

making the payment or providing the consideration would render the Company insolvent.

 

7.3

Sale and Voting of Purchased Shares

If the Company retains a share redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired by it, the Company may sell, gift or otherwise dispose of the share, but, while such share is held by the Company, it:

 

(a)

is not entitled to vote the share at a meeting of its shareholders;

 

(b)

must not pay a dividend in respect of the share; and

 

(c)

must not make any other distribution in respect of the share.

 

8.

BORROWING POWERS

 

8.1

General Powers

The Company, if authorized by the directors, may:

 

(a)

borrow money in the manner and amount, on the security, from the sources and on the terms and conditions that they consider appropriate;

 

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(b)

issue bonds, debentures and other debt obligations either outright or as security for any liability or obligation of the Company or any other person and at such discounts or premiums and on such other terms as they consider appropriate;

 

(c)

guarantee the repayment of money by any other person or the performance of any obligation of any other person; and

 

(d)

mortgage, charge, whether by way of specific or floating charge, grant a security interest in, or give other security on, the whole or any part of the present and future assets and undertaking of the Company.

 

8.2

Terms of Debt Obligations

Any bonds, debentures or other debt obligations of the Company may be issued at a discount, premium or otherwise, and with any special privileges as to redemption, surrender, drawing, allotment of or conversion into or exchange for shares or other securities, attending and voting at general meetings of the Company and appointment of the directors or otherwise all as the directors may determine. The directors may make any bonds, debentures or other debt obligations issued by the Company by their terms assignable free from any equities between the Company and the person to whom they may be issued or any other person who lawfully acquires them by assignment, purchase or otherwise.

 

8.3

Powers of Directors

For greater certainty, the powers of the directors under this Part 8 may be exercised by a committee or other delegate, direct or indirect, of the board authorized to exercise such powers.

 

9.

ALTERATIONS

 

9.1

Alteration of Authorized Share Structure

Subject to Article 9.2 and the Business Corporations Act, the Company may by special resolution:

 

(a)

create one or more classes or series of shares or, if none of the shares of a class or series of shares are allotted or issued, eliminate that class or series of shares;

 

(b)

increase, reduce or eliminate the maximum number of shares that the Company is authorized to issue out of any class or series of shares or establish a maximum number of shares that the Company is authorized to issue out of any class or series of shares for which no maximum is established;

 

(c)

subdivide or consolidate all or any of its unissued, or fully paid issued, shares;

 

(d)

if the Company is authorized to issue shares of a class of shares with par value:

 

  (i)

decrease the par value of those shares; or

 

  (ii)

if none of the shares of that class of shares are allotted or issued, increase the par value of those shares;

 

(e)

change all or any of its unissued, or fully paid issued, shares with par value into shares without par value or any of its unissued shares without par value into shares with par value;

 

(f)

alter the identifying name of any of its shares; or

 

(g)

otherwise alter its shares or authorized share structure when required or permitted to do so by the Business Corporations Act.

 

9.2

Special Rights and Restrictions

Subject to the Business Corporations Act, the Company may by special resolution:

 

(a)

create special rights or restrictions for, and attach those special rights or restrictions to, the shares of any class or series of shares, whether or not any or all of those shares have been issued; or

 

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(b)

vary or delete any special rights or restrictions attached to the shares of any class or series of shares, whether or not any or all of those shares have been issued.

 

9.3

Change of Name

The Company may by special resolution authorize an alteration of its Notice of Articles in order to change its name.

 

9.4

Other Alterations

If the Business Corporations Act does not specify the type of resolution and these Articles do not specify another type of resolution, the Company may by ordinary resolution alter these Articles or the Notice of Articles.

 

10.

MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS

 

10.1

Annual General Meetings

Unless an annual general meeting is deferred or waived in accordance with the Business Corporations Act, the Company must hold its first annual general meeting within 18 months after the date on which it was incorporated or otherwise recognized, and after that must hold an annual general meeting at least once in each calendar year and not more than 15 months after the last annual reference date at such time and location, within or outside of British Columbia, and as an electronic meeting or otherwise, as may be determined by a resolution of the directors. Any shareholders’ meeting held as a fully electronic meeting without a physical location or place, shall, if required by the Business Corporations Act or applicable law and not otherwise determined by a resolution of the directors in connection with the meeting, be deemed to have the physical location or place of the meeting at the Company’s registered office in British Columbia.

 

10.2

Resolution Instead of Annual General Meeting

If all the shareholders who are entitled to vote at an annual general meeting consent by a unanimous resolution under the Business Corporations Act to all of the business that is required to be transacted at that annual general meeting, the annual general meeting is deemed to have been held on the date of the unanimous resolution. The shareholders must, in any unanimous resolution passed under this Article 10.2, select as the Company’s annual reference date a date that would be appropriate for the holding of the applicable annual general meeting.

 

10.3

Calling of Meetings of Shareholders

The directors may, whenever they think fit, call a meeting of shareholders.

 

10.4

Notice for Meetings of Shareholders

The Company must send notice of the date, time and location of any meeting of shareholders, in the manner provided in these Articles, or in such other manner, if any, as may be prescribed by ordinary resolution (whether previous notice of the resolution has been given or not), to each shareholder entitled to attend the meeting, to each director and to the auditor of the Company, unless these Articles otherwise provide, at least the following number of days before the meeting:

 

(a)

if and for so long as the Company is a public company, 21 days;

 

(b)

otherwise, 10 days.

 

10.5

Record Date for Notice

The directors may set a date as the record date for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of any meeting of shareholders. The record date must not precede the date on which the meeting is to be held by

 

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more than two months or, in the case of a general meeting requisitioned by shareholders under the Business Corporations Act, by more than four months. The record date must not precede the date on which the meeting is held by fewer than:

 

(a)

if and for so long as the Company is a public company, 21 days;

 

(b)

otherwise, 10 days.

If no record date is set, the record date is 5 p.m. on the day immediately preceding the first date on which the notice is sent or, if no notice is sent, the beginning of the meeting.

 

10.6

Record Date for Voting

The directors may set a date as the record date for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders. The record date must not precede the date on which the meeting is to be held by more than two months or, in the case of a general meeting requisitioned by shareholders under the Business Corporations Act, by more than four months. If no record date is set, the record date is 5 p.m. on the day immediately preceding the first date on which the notice is sent or, if no notice is sent, the beginning of the meeting.

 

10.7

Failure to Give Notice and Waiver of Notice

The accidental omission to send notice of any meeting to, or the non-receipt of any notice by, any of the persons entitled to notice does not invalidate any proceedings at that meeting. Any person entitled to notice of a meeting of shareholders may, in writing or otherwise, waive or reduce the period of notice of such meeting.

 

10.8

Notice of Special Business at Meetings of Shareholders

If a meeting of shareholders is to consider special business within the meaning of Article 11.1, the notice of meeting must:

 

(a)

state the general nature of the special business; and

 

(b)

if the special business includes considering, approving, ratifying, adopting or authorizing any document or the signing of or giving of effect to any document, have attached to it a copy of the document or state that a copy of the document will be available for inspection by shareholders:

 

  (i)

at the Company’s records office, or at such other reasonably accessible location in British Columbia as is specified in the notice; and

 

  (ii)

during statutory business hours on any one or more specified days before the day set for the holding of the meeting.

 

10.9

Advance Notice for Nomination of Directors

 

(a)

If and for so long as the Company is a public company, subject only to the Business Corporations Act, Applicable Securities Laws (defined in Article 10.9(g)), any rules of a stock exchange on which securities of the Company are listed and these Articles, only persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures in this Article 10.9 will be eligible for election as directors of the Company. Nominations of persons for election to the board of directors may be made at any annual general meeting of shareholders or at any special meeting of shareholders if one of the purposes for which the special meeting is called is for the election of directors:

 

  (i)

by or at the direction of the board of directors, including pursuant to a notice of meeting;

 

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  (ii)

by or at the direction or request of one or more shareholders pursuant to a proposal made in accordance with the provisions of the Business Corporations Act, or a requisition of the shareholders made in accordance with the provisions of the Business Corporations Act; or

 

  (iii)

by any shareholder of the Company (a “Nominating Shareholder”) who:

 

  (A)

at the close of business on the date of the giving of the notice provided for in this Article 10.9 and on the record date for notice of such meeting, is entered in the securities register of the Company as a holder of one or more shares carrying the right to vote at such meeting or who beneficially owns shares that are entitled to be voted at such meeting on the election of directors; and

 

  (B)

who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Article 10.9.

 

(b)

In addition to any other requirements under applicable laws, for a nomination to be made by a Nominating Shareholder, the Nominating Shareholder must have given timely notice thereof in proper written form to the secretary of the Company in accordance with the provisions of this Article 10.9.

 

(c)

To be timely, a Nominating Shareholder’s notice must be received by the secretary of the Company:

 

  (i)

in the case of an annual general meeting of shareholders, not less than 30 days prior to the date of the annual general meeting of shareholders; provided, however, that in the event that the annual general meeting of shareholders is to be held on a date that is less than 50 days after the date on which the first Public Announcement (defined in Article 10.9(g)) of the date of the annual general meeting is made (the “Meeting Notice Date”), the Nominating Shareholder’s notice must be received not later than the close of business on the tenth day after the Meeting Notice Date; and

 

  (ii)

in the case of a special meeting of shareholders (which is not also an annual general meeting of shareholders) called for the purpose of electing directors (whether or not called for other purposes), not later than the close of business on the fifteenth day following the day on which the first Public Announcement of the date of the special meeting is made.

 

(d)

Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article 10.9, in no event will any Public Announcement or any adjournment or postponement of an annual general meeting or special meeting (or the announcement thereof) commence a new time period for giving a Nominating Shareholder’s notice as described in this Article 10.9.

 

(e)

To be in proper written form, a Nominating Shareholder’s notice to the secretary of the Company must set forth:

 

  (i)

as to each person whom the Nominating Shareholder proposes to nominate for election as a director:

 

  (A)

the name, age, business address and residential address of the person;

 

  (B)

the principal occupation or employment of the person;

 

  (C)

the class or series and number of shares of the Company that are owned beneficially or of record by the person, if any;

 

  (D)

any other information relating to the person that would be required to be disclosed in a dissident’s proxy circular in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors pursuant to the Business Corporations Act, Applicable Securities Laws and any rules of a stock exchange on which securities of the Company are listed; and

 

  (ii)

as to the Nominating Shareholder giving the notice:

 

  (A)

the class or series and number of shares of the Company which are owned beneficially or of record by the Nominating Shareholder as of the record date for the meeting (if such date has made publicly available and will have occurred);

 

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  (B)

full particulars of any proxy, contract, arrangement, understanding or relationship pursuant to which such Nominating Shareholder, or any of its Affiliates or Associates, or any person acting jointly or in concert with such person, has any interests, rights or obligations relating to the right to vote or direct the voting of any shares of the Company;

 

  (C)

be accompanied by a written consent of each proposed nominee to being named as a nominee and to serve as a director if elected; and

 

  (D)

any other information relating to such Nominating Shareholder that would be required to be made in a dissident’s proxy circular in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors pursuant to the Business Corporations Act, Applicable Securities Laws and any rules of a stock exchange on which securities of the Company are listed.

The Company may require any proposed nominee for election as a director to furnish such other information as may reasonably be required by the Company to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as a director of the Company in accordance with the Business Corporations Act, Applicable Securities Laws and any rules of a stock exchange on which securities of the Company are listed or that could be material to a reasonable shareholder’s understanding of the independence, or lack thereof, of such proposed nominee.

 

(f)

No person will be eligible for election as a director of the Company unless nominated in accordance with the provisions of this Article 10.9; provided, however, that nothing in this Article 10.9 will be deemed to preclude discussion by a shareholder or proxy holder (as distinct from nominating directors) at a meeting of shareholders any matter in respect of which the shareholder would have been entitled to submit a proposal pursuant to the provisions of the Business Corporations Act or at the discretion of the chair of the meeting. The chair of the meeting will have the power and duty to determine whether a nomination was made in accordance with the provisions of this Article 10.9 and, if any proposed nomination is not in compliance with such foregoing provisions, to declare that such defective nomination will be disregarded.

 

(g)

For purposes of this Article 10.9:

 

  (i)

“Affiliate”, when used to indicate a relationship with a specific person, shall mean a person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified person;

 

  (ii)

“Applicable Securities Laws” means the applicable securities legislation in the United States and each relevant province and territory of Canada, as amended from time to time, the rules, regulations and forms made or promulgated under any such statute and the published national instruments, multilateral instruments, policies, bulletins and notices of the securities commission and similar regulatory authority of the United States and each province and territory of Canada;

 

  (iii)

“Associate”, when used to indicate a relationship with a specified person, shall mean (i) any body corporate or trust of which such person beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, voting securities carrying more than 10% of the voting rights attached to all voting securities of such body corporate or trust for the time being outstanding, (ii) any partner of that person, (iii) any trust or estate in which such person has a substantial beneficial interest or as to which such person serves as trustee or in a similar capacity, (iv) a spouse of such specified person, (v) any person of either sex with whom such specified person is living in conjugal relationship outside marriage or (vi) any relative of such specified person or of a person mentioned in clauses (iv) or (v) of this definition if that relative has the same residence as the specified person;

 

  (iv)

“beneficially owns” or “beneficially owned” means, in connection with the ownership of shares in the capital of the Company by a person, (i) any such shares as to which such person or any of such person’s Affiliates or Associates owns at law or in equity, or has the right to acquire or become the owner at law or in equity, where such right is exercisable immediately or after the passage of time and whether or not on condition or the happening of any contingency or the making of any payment,

 

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  upon the exercise of any conversion right, exchange right or purchase right attaching to any securities, or pursuant to any agreement, arrangement, pledge or understanding whether or not in writing; (ii) any such shares as to which such person or any of such person’s Affiliates or Associates has the right to vote, or the right to direct the voting, where such right is exercisable immediately or after the passage of time and whether or not on condition or the happening of any contingency or the making of any payment, pursuant to any agreement, arrangement, pledge or understanding whether or not in writing; (iii) any such shares which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by a Counterparty (or any of such Counterparty’s Affiliates or Associates) under any Derivatives Contract (without regard to any short or similar position under the same or any other Derivatives Contract) to which such person or any of such person’s Affiliates or Associates is a Receiving Party; provided, however that the number of shares that a person beneficially owns pursuant to this clause (iii) in connection with a particular Derivatives Contract shall not exceed the number of Notional Securities with respect to such Derivatives Contract; provided, further, that the number of securities owned beneficially by each Counterparty (including their respective Affiliates and Associates) under a Derivatives Contract shall for purposes of this clause be deemed to include all securities that are owned beneficially, directly or indirectly, by any other Counterparty (or any of such other Counterparty’s Affiliates or Associates) under any Derivatives Contract to which such first Counterparty (or any of such first Counterparty’s Affiliates or Associates) is a Receiving Party and this proviso shall be applied to successive Counterparties as appropriate; and (iv) any such shares which are owned beneficially within the meaning of this definition by any other person with whom such person is acting jointly or in concert with respect to the Company or any of its securities;

 

  (v)

“close of business” means 5:00 p.m. (Vancouver time) on a business day in British Columbia, Canada;

 

  (vi)

“Derivatives Contract” shall mean a contract between two parties (the “Receiving Party” and the “Counterparty”) that is designed to expose the Receiving Party to economic benefits and risks that correspond substantially to the ownership by the Receiving Party of a number of shares in the capital of the Company or securities convertible into such shares specified or referenced in such contract (the number corresponding to such economic benefits and risks, the “Notional Securities”), regardless of whether obligations under such contract are required or permitted to be settled through the delivery of cash, shares in the capital of the Company or securities convertible into such shares or other property, without regard to any short position under the same or any other Derivatives Contract; for the avoidance of doubt, interests in broad-based index options, broad-based index futures and broad-based publicly traded market baskets of stocks approved for trading by the appropriate governmental authority shall not be deemed to be Derivatives Contracts; and

 

  (vii)

“Public Announcement” means disclosure in a press release disseminated by a nationally recognized news service in Canada or in a document publicly filed by the Company with the US Securities and Exchange Commission or under its profile on the System of Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval at www.sedarplus.com.

 

(h)

Notwithstanding any other provision of these Articles, notice given to the secretary of the Company pursuant to this Article 10.9 may only be given by personal delivery, facsimile transmission or by email to the Company’s principal executive offices as set forth in the Company’s filings with the US Securities and Exchange Commission, and will be deemed to have been given and made only at the time it is served by personal delivery to the secretary of the Company at the registered office of the Company, sent by email (to the address above-mentioned) or sent by facsimile transmission (provided the receipt of confirmation of such transmission has been received); provided that if such delivery or electronic communication is made on a day which is not a business day or after the close of business on a day which is a business day, then such delivery or electronic communication will be deemed to have been on the subsequent day that is a business day.

 

(i)

All information to be provided in a timely notice pursuant to this Article 10.9 shall be provided as of the record date for determining shareholders entitled to vote at the meeting (if such date shall then have been

 

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  publicly announced) and as of the date of such notice. The Nominating Shareholder shall update such information to the extent necessary so that it is true and correct as of the date that is 10 business days prior to the date of the meeting, or any adjournment or postponement thereof.

 

(j)

For the avoidance of doubt, this Article 10.9 shall be the exclusive means for any person to bring nominations for election to the board at or in connection with any annual general or special meeting of the shareholders of the Company.

 

(k)

Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article 10.9, the board may, in its sole discretion, waive any requirement in this Article 10.9.

 

11.

PROCEEDINGS AT MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS

 

11.1

Special Business

At a meeting of shareholders, the following business is special business:

 

(a)

at a meeting of shareholders that is not an annual general meeting, all business is special business except business relating to the conduct of or voting at the meeting;

 

(b)

at an annual general meeting, all business is special business except for the following:

 

  (i)

business relating to the conduct of or voting at the meeting;

 

  (ii)

consideration of any financial statements of the Company presented to the meeting;

 

  (iii)

consideration of any reports of the directors or auditor;

 

  (iv)

the setting or changing of the number of directors;

 

  (v)

the election or appointment of directors;

 

  (vi)

the appointment of an auditor;

 

  (vii)

the setting of the remuneration of an auditor;

 

  (viii)

business arising out of a report of the directors not requiring the passing of a special resolution or an exceptional resolution;

 

  (ix)

any other business which, under these Articles or the Business Corporations Act, may be transacted at a meeting of shareholders without prior notice of the business being given to the shareholders.

 

11.2

Special Majority

The majority of votes required for the Company to pass a special resolution at a meeting of shareholders is two-thirds of the votes cast on the resolution.

 

11.3

Quorum

Subject to the special rights or restrictions attached to the shares of any class or series of shares, the quorum for the transaction of business at a meeting of shareholders is two persons who are, or who represent by proxy, one or more shareholders who, in the aggregate, hold at least 10% of the outstanding shares of the Company entitled to be voted at the meeting.

 

11.4

One Shareholder May Constitute Quorum

If there is only one shareholder entitled to vote at a meeting of shareholders:

 

(a)

the quorum is one person who is, or who represents by proxy, that shareholder; and

 

(b)

that shareholder, present in person or by proxy, may constitute the meeting.

 

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11.5

Other Persons May Attend

The directors, the president (if any), the secretary (if any), the assistant secretary (if any), any lawyer for the Company, the auditor of the Company and any other persons invited by the directors are entitled to attend any meeting of shareholders, but if any of those persons does attend a meeting of shareholders, that person is not to be counted in the quorum and is not entitled to vote at the meeting unless that person is a shareholder or proxy holder entitled to vote at the meeting.

 

11.6

Requirement of Quorum

No business, other than the election of a chair of the meeting and the adjournment of the meeting, may be transacted at any meeting of shareholders unless a quorum of shareholders entitled to vote is present at the commencement of the meeting, but such quorum need not be present throughout the meeting.

 

11.7

Lack of Quorum

If, within one-half hour from the time set for the holding of a meeting of shareholders, a quorum is not present

 

(a)

in the case of a general meeting requisitioned by shareholders, the meeting is dissolved, and

 

(b)

in the case of any other meeting of shareholders, the meeting stands adjourned to the same day in the next week at the same time and place.

 

11.8

Lack of Quorum at Succeeding Meeting

If, at the meeting to which the meeting referred to in Article 11.7(b) was adjourned, a quorum is not present within one-half hour from the time set for the holding of the meeting, the person or persons present and being, or representing by proxy, one or more shareholders entitled to attend and vote at the meeting constitute a quorum.

 

11.9

Chair

The following individual is entitled to preside as chair at a meeting of shareholders:

 

(a)

the chair of the board, if any;

 

(b)

if the chair of the board is absent or unwilling to act as chair of the meeting, the Vice-Chair of the Company, if any;

 

(c)

if the chair of the board and the Vice Chair of the Company, if any, are both absent or unwilling to act as chair of the meeting, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, if any;

 

(d)

if the chair of the board, the Vice Chair of the Company, and the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, if any, are all absent or unwilling to act as chair of the meeting, the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, if any;

 

(e)

if the chair of the board, the Vice Chair of the Company, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, if any, are all absent or unwilling to act as chair of the meeting, the General Counsel or Chief Legal Officer of the Company, if any.

 

11.10

Selection of Alternate Chair

If, at any meeting of shareholders, there is no individual present within 15 minutes after the time set for holding the meeting that is entitled, under Article 11.9, to act as chair of the meeting, or if all of the eligible individuals present are unwilling to act as chair of the meeting, the directors present may choose one of their number to be chair of the meeting, or if all of the directors present decline to take the chair or fail to so choose or if no director is present, the shareholders entitled to vote at the meeting who are present in person or by proxy may choose any individual present at the meeting to chair the meeting.

 

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11.11

Adjournments

The chair of a meeting of shareholders may, and if so directed by the meeting must, adjourn the meeting from time to time and from place to place, but no business may be transacted at any adjourned meeting other than the business left unfinished at the meeting from which the adjournment took place.

 

11.12

Notice of Adjourned Meeting

It is not necessary to give any notice of an adjourned meeting or of the business to be transacted at an adjourned meeting of shareholders except that, when a meeting is adjourned for 30 days or more, notice of the adjourned meeting must be given as in the case of the original meeting.

 

11.13

Decisions by Show of Hands or Poll

Subject to the Business Corporations Act, every motion put to a vote at a meeting of shareholders will be decided on a show of hands unless a poll, before or on the declaration of the result of the vote by show of hands, is directed by the chair or demanded by at least one shareholder entitled to vote who is present in person or by proxy.

 

11.14

Declaration of Result

The chair of a meeting of shareholders must declare to the meeting the decision on every question in accordance with the result of the show of hands or the poll, as the case may be, and that decision must be entered in the minutes of the meeting. A declaration of the chair that a resolution is carried by the necessary majority or is defeated is, unless a poll is directed by the chair or demanded under Article 11.13, conclusive evidence without proof of the number or proportion of the votes recorded in favour of or against the resolution.

 

11.15

Motion Need Not be Seconded

No motion proposed at a meeting of shareholders need be seconded unless the chair of the meeting rules otherwise, and the chair of any meeting of shareholders is entitled to propose or second a motion.

 

11.16

Casting Vote

In case of an equality of votes, the chair of a meeting of shareholders does not, either on a show of hands or on a poll, have a second or casting vote in addition to the vote or votes to which the chair may be entitled as a shareholder.

 

11.17

Manner of Taking Poll

Subject to Article 11.8, if a poll is duly demanded at a meeting of shareholders:

 

(a)

the poll must be taken:

 

  (i)

at the meeting, or within seven days after the date of the meeting, as the chair of the meeting directs; and

 

  (ii)

in the manner, at the time and at the place that the chair of the meeting directs;

 

(b)

the result of the poll is deemed to be the decision of the meeting at which the poll is demanded; and

 

(c)

the demand for the poll may be withdrawn by the person who demanded it.

 

11.18

Demand for Poll on Adjournment

A poll demanded at a meeting of shareholders on a question of adjournment must be taken immediately at the meeting.

 

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11.19

Chair Must Resolve Dispute

In the case of any dispute as to the admission or rejection of a vote given on a poll, the chair of the meeting must determine the dispute, and their determination made in good faith is final and conclusive.

 

11.20

Casting of Votes

On a poll, a shareholder entitled to more than one vote need not cast all the votes in the same way.

 

11.21

Demand for Poll

No poll may be demanded in respect of the vote by which a chair of a meeting of shareholders is elected.

 

11.22

Demand for Poll Not to Prevent Continuance of Meeting

The demand for a poll at a meeting of shareholders does not, unless the chair of the meeting so rules, prevent the continuation of a meeting for the transaction of any business other than the question on which a poll has been demanded.

 

11.23

Retention of Ballots and Proxies

The Company must, for at least three months after a meeting of shareholders, keep each ballot cast on a poll and each proxy voted at the meeting, and, during that period, make them available for inspection during normal business hours by any shareholder or proxyholder entitled to vote at the meeting. At the end of such three month period, the Company may destroy such ballots and proxies.

 

12.

VOTES OF SHAREHOLDERS

 

12.1

Number of Votes by Shareholder or by Shares

Subject to any special rights or restrictions attached to any shares and to the restrictions imposed on joint shareholders under Article 12.3:

 

(a)

on a vote by show of hands every person present who is a shareholder or proxy holder and entitled to vote on the matter has one vote; and

 

(b)

on a poll, every shareholder entitled to vote on the matter has one vote in respect of each share entitled to be voted on the matter and held by that shareholder and may exercise that vote either in person or by proxy.

 

12.2

Votes of Persons in Representative Capacity

A person who is not a shareholder may vote at a meeting of shareholders, whether on a show of hands or on a poll, and may appoint a proxy holder to act at the meeting, if, before doing so, the person satisfies the chair of the meeting, or the directors, that the person is a legal personal representative or a trustee in bankruptcy for a shareholder who is entitled to vote at the meeting.

 

12.3

Votes by Joint Holders

If there are joint shareholders registered in respect of any share:

 

(a)

any one of the joint shareholders may vote at any meeting, either personally or by proxy, in respect of the share as if that joint shareholder were solely entitled to it; or

 

19


(b)

if more than one of the joint shareholders is present at any meeting, personally or by proxy, and more than one of them votes in respect of that share, then only the vote of the joint shareholder present whose name stands first on the central securities register in respect of the share will be counted.

 

12.4

Legal Personal Representatives as Joint Shareholders

Two or more legal personal representatives of a shareholder in whose sole name any share is registered are, for the purposes of Article 12.3, deemed to be joint shareholders.

 

12.5

Representative of a Corporate Shareholder

If a corporation, that is not a subsidiary of the Company, is a shareholder, that corporation may appoint a person to act as its representative at any meeting of shareholders of the Company, and:

 

(a)

for that purpose, the instrument appointing a representative must:

 

  (i)

be received at the registered office of the Company or at any other place specified, in the notice calling the meeting, for the receipt of proxies, at least the number of business days specified in the notice for the receipt of proxies, or if no number of days is specified, two business days before the day set for the holding of the meeting; or

 

  (ii)

be provided at the meeting to the chair of the meeting or to a person designated by the chair of the meeting;

 

(b)

if a representative is appointed under this Article 12.5:

 

  (i)

the representative is entitled to exercise in respect of and at that meeting the same rights on behalf of the corporation that the representative represents as that corporation could exercise if it were a shareholder who is an individual, including, without limitation, the right to appoint a proxy holder; and

 

  (ii)

the representative, if present at the meeting, is to be counted for the purpose of forming a quorum and is deemed to be a shareholder present in person at the meeting.

Evidence of the appointment of any such representative may be sent to the Company by written instrument, fax or any other method of transmitting legibly recorded messages.

 

12.6

When Proxy Provisions Do Not Apply to the Company

If and for so long as the Company is a public company, Articles 12.7 to 12.15 apply only insofar as they are not inconsistent with the Business Corporations Act, Applicable Securities Laws, or any rules of an exchange on which securities of the Company are listed.

 

12.7

Appointment of Proxy Holders

Every shareholder of the Company, including a corporation that is a shareholder but not a subsidiary of the Company, entitled to vote at a meeting of shareholders of the Company may, by proxy, appoint one or more (but not more than five) proxy holders to attend and act at the meeting in the manner, to the extent and with the powers conferred by the proxy.

 

12.8

Alternate Proxy Holders

A shareholder may appoint one or more alternate proxy holders to act in the place of an absent proxy holder.

 

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12.9

When Proxy Holder Need Not Be Shareholder

A person must not be appointed as a proxy holder unless the person is a shareholder, although a person who is not a shareholder may be appointed as a proxy holder if:

 

(a)

the person appointing the proxy holder is a corporation or a representative of a corporation appointed under Article 12.5;

 

(b)

the Company has at the time of the meeting for which the proxy holder is to be appointed only one shareholder entitled to vote at the meeting; or

 

(c)

the shareholders present in person or by proxy at and entitled to vote at the meeting for which the proxy holder is to be appointed, by a resolution on which the proxy holder is not entitled to vote but in respect of which the proxy holder is to be counted in the quorum, permit the proxy holder to attend and vote at the meeting.

 

12.10

Deposit of Proxy

A proxy for a meeting of shareholders must:

 

(a)

be received at the registered office of the Company or at any other place specified, in the notice calling the meeting, for the receipt of proxies, at least the number of business days specified in the notice, or if no number of days is specified, two business days before the day set for the holding of the meeting; or

 

(b)

unless the notice provides otherwise, be provided at the meeting to the chair of the meeting or to a person designated by the chair of the meeting.

A proxy may be sent to the Company by written instrument, fax or any other method of transmitting legibly recorded messages.

 

12.11

Validity of Proxy Vote

A vote given in accordance with the terms of a proxy is valid notwithstanding the death or incapacity of the shareholder giving the proxy and despite the revocation of the proxy or the revocation of the authority under which the proxy is given, unless notice in writing of that death, incapacity or revocation is received:

 

(a)

at the registered office of the Company at any time up to and including the last business day before the day set for the holding of the meeting at which the proxy is to be used; or

 

(b)

by the chair of the meeting, before the vote is taken.

 

12.12

Form of Proxy

A proxy, whether for a specified meeting or otherwise, must be either in the following form or in any other form approved by the directors or the chair of the meeting:

(NAME OF COMPANY)

(the “Company”)

The undersigned, being a shareholder of the Company, hereby appoints [ name ] or, failing that person, [ name ], as proxy holder for the undersigned to attend, act and vote for and on behalf of the undersigned at the meeting of shareholders of the Company to be held on [ month, day, year ] and at any adjournment of that meeting.

 

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Number of shares in respect of which this proxy is given (if no number is specified, then this proxy if given in respect of all shares registered in the name of the shareholder):        

Signed [month, day, year]

[Signature of shareholder]

[Name of shareholder—printed]

 

12.13

Revocation of Proxy

Subject to Article 12.14, every proxy may be revoked by an instrument in writing that is:

 

(a)

received at the registered office of the Company at any time up to and including the last business day before the day set for the holding of the meeting at which the proxy is to be used; or

 

(b)

provided, at the meeting, to the chair of the meeting.

 

12.14

Revocation of Proxy Must Be Signed

An instrument referred to in Article 12.13 must be signed as follows:

 

(a)

if the shareholder for whom the proxy holder is appointed is an individual, the instrument must be signed by the shareholder or their legal personal representative or trustee in bankruptcy; or

 

(b)

if the shareholder for whom the proxy holder is appointed is a corporation, the instrument must be signed by the corporation or by a representative appointed for the corporation under Article 12.5.

 

12.15

Production of Evidence of Authority to Vote

The chair of any meeting of shareholders may, but need not, inquire into the authority of any person to vote at the meeting and may, but need not, demand from that person production of evidence as to the existence of the authority to vote.

 

13.

DIRECTORS

 

13.1

First Directors; Number of Directors

The first directors are the persons designated as directors of the Company in the Notice of Articles that applies to the Company when it is recognized under the Business Corporations Act. The number of directors, excluding additional directors appointed under Article 14.8, is set at:

 

(a)

subject to Articles 13.1(b) and 13.1(c), the number of directors that is equal to the number of the Company’s first directors;

 

(b)

if the Company is a public company, the greater of three and the most recently set of:

 

  (i)

the number of directors set by directors’ resolution;

 

  (ii)

the number of directors set under Article 14.4; and

 

(c)

if the Company is not a public company, the greater of one and the most recently set of:

 

  (i)

the number of directors set by directors’ resolution; and

 

  (ii)

the number of directors set under Article 14.4.

 

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13.2

Change in Number of Directors

If the number of directors is set under Article 13.1(b)(i) or 13.1(c)(i):

 

(a)

the shareholders may elect or appoint the directors needed to fill any vacancies in the board of directors up to that number; and

 

(b)

if the shareholders do not elect or appoint the directors needed to fill any vacancies in the board of directors up to that number, then the directors may appoint, or the shareholders may elect or appoint, directors to fill those vacancies.

 

13.3

Directors’ Acts Valid Despite Vacancy

An act or proceeding of the directors is not invalid merely because fewer than the number of directors set or otherwise required under these Articles is in office.

 

13.4

Qualifications of Directors

A director is not required to hold a share of the Company as qualification for their office but must be qualified as required by the Business Corporations Act to become, act or continue to act as a director.

 

13.5

Remuneration of Directors

The directors are entitled to the remuneration for acting as directors, if any, as the directors may from time to time determine. If the directors so decide, the remuneration of the directors, if any, will be determined by the shareholders. That remuneration may be in addition to any salary or other remuneration paid to any officer or employee of the Company as such, who is also a director,

 

13.6

Reimbursement of Expenses of Directors

The Company must reimburse each director for the reasonable expenses that they may incur in and about the business of the Company.

 

13.7

Special Remuneration for Directors

If any director performs any professional or other services for the Company that in the opinion of the directors are outside the ordinary duties of a director, or if any director is otherwise specially occupied in or about the Company’s business, they may be paid remuneration fixed by the directors, or, at the option of that director, fixed by ordinary resolution, and such remuneration may be either in addition to, or in substitution for, any other remuneration that they may be entitled to receive.

 

13.8

Gratuity, Pension or Allowance on Retirement of Director

Unless otherwise determined by ordinary resolution, the directors on behalf of the Company may pay a gratuity or pension or allowance on retirement to any director who has held any salaried office or place of profit with the Company or to their spouse or dependants and may make contributions to any fund and pay premiums for the purchase or provision of any such gratuity, pension or allowance.

 

14.

ELECTION AND REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS

 

14.1

Election at Annual General Meeting

At every annual general meeting and in every unanimous resolution contemplated by Article 10.2:

 

(a)

the shareholders entitled to vote at the annual general meeting for the election of directors may elect, or in the unanimous resolution appoint, a board of directors consisting of the number of directors for the time being set under these Articles; and

 

23


(b)

all the directors cease to hold office immediately before the election or appointment of directors under Article 14.1(b), but are eligible for re-election or re-appointment.

 

14.2

Consent to be a Director

No election, appointment or designation of an individual as a director is valid unless:

 

(a)

that individual consents to be a director in the manner provided for in the Business Corporations Act;

 

(b)

that individual is elected or appointed at a meeting at which the individual is present and the individual does not refuse, at the meeting, to be a director; or

 

(c)

with respect to first directors, the designation is otherwise valid under the Business Corporations Act.

 

14.3

Failure to Elect or Appoint Directors

If:

 

(a)

the Company fails to hold an annual general meeting, and all the shareholders who are entitled to vote at an annual general meeting fail to pass the unanimous resolution contemplated by Article 10.2, on or before the date by which the annual general meeting is required to be held under the Business Corporations Act; or

 

(b)

the shareholders fail, at the annual general meeting or in the unanimous resolution contemplated by Article 10.2, to elect or appoint any directors;

then each director then in office continues to hold office until the earlier of:

 

(c)

the date on which their successor is elected or appointed; and

 

(d)

the date on which they otherwise ceases to hold office under the Business Corporations Act or these Articles.

 

14.4

Places of Retiring Directors Not Filled

If, at any meeting of shareholders at which there should be an election of directors, the places of any of the retiring directors are not filled by that election, those retiring directors who are not re-elected and who are asked by the newly elected directors to continue in office will, if willing to do so, continue in office to complete the number of directors for the time being set pursuant to these Articles until further new directors are elected at a meeting of shareholders convened for that purpose. If any such election or continuance of directors does not result in the election or continuance of the number of directors for the time being set pursuant to these Articles, the number of directors of the Company is deemed to be set at the number of directors actually elected or continued in office.

 

14.5

Directors May Fill Casual Vacancies

Any casual vacancy occurring in the board of directors may be filled by the directors.

 

14.6

Remaining Directors Power to Act

The directors may act notwithstanding any vacancy in the board of directors, but if the Company has fewer directors in office than the number set pursuant to these Articles as the quorum of directors, the directors may only act for the purpose of appointing directors up to that number or of summoning a meeting of shareholders for the purpose of filling any vacancies on the board of directors or, subject to the Business Corporations Act, for any other purpose.

 

24


14.7

Shareholders May Fill Vacancies

If the Company has no directors or fewer directors in office than the number set pursuant to these Articles as the quorum of directors, the shareholders may elect or appoint directors to fill any vacancies on the board of directors.

 

14.8

Additional Directors

Notwithstanding Articles 13.1 and 13.2, between annual general meetings or unanimous resolutions contemplated by Article 10.2, the directors may appoint one or more additional directors, but the number of additional directors appointed under this Article 14.8 must not at any time exceed:

 

(a)

one-third of the number of first directors, if, at the time of the appointments, one or more of the first directors have not yet completed their first term of office; or

 

(b)

in any other case, one-third of the number of the current directors who were elected or appointed as directors other than under this Article 14.8.

Any director so appointed ceases to hold office immediately before the next election or appointment of directors under Article 14.1(a), but is eligible for re-election or re-appointment.

 

14.9

Ceasing to be a Director

A director ceases to be a director when:

 

(a)

the term of office of the director expires;

 

(b)

the director dies;

 

(c)

the director resigns as a director by notice in writing provided to the Company or a lawyer for the Company; or

 

(d)

the director is removed from office pursuant to Articles 14.10 or 14.11.

 

14.10

Removal of Director by Shareholders

The Company may remove any director before the expiration of their term of office by special resolution. In that event, the shareholders may elect, or appoint by ordinary resolution, a director to fill the resulting vacancy. If the shareholders do not elect or appoint a director to fill the resulting vacancy contemporaneously with the removal, then the directors may appoint or the shareholders may elect, or appoint by ordinary resolution, a director to fill that vacancy.

 

14.11

Removal of Director by Directors

The directors may remove any director before the expiration of their term of office if the director is convicted of an indictable offence, or if the director ceases to be qualified to act as a director of a company and does not promptly resign, and the directors may appoint a director to fill the resulting vacancy.

 

15.

POWERS AND DUTIES OF DIRECTORS

 

15.1

Powers of Management

The directors must, subject to the Business Corporations Act and these Articles, manage or supervise the management of the business and affairs of the Company and have the authority to exercise all such powers of the Company as are not, by the Business Corporations Act or by these Articles, required to be exercised by the shareholders of the Company.

 

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15.2

Appointment of Attorney of Company

The directors may from time to time, by power of attorney or other instrument, under seal if so required by law, appoint any person to be the attorney of the Company for such purposes, and with such powers, authorities and discretions (not exceeding those vested in or exercisable by the directors under these Articles and excepting the power to fill vacancies in the board of directors, to remove a director, to change the membership of, or fill vacancies in, any committee of the directors, to appoint or remove officers appointed by the directors and to declare dividends) and for such period, and with such remuneration and subject to such conditions as the directors may think fit. Any such power of attorney may contain such provisions for the protection or convenience of persons dealing with such attorney as the directors think fit. Any such attorney may be authorized by the directors to sub-delegate all or any of the powers, authorities and discretions for the time being vested in him or her.

 

16.

DISCLOSURE OF INTEREST OF DIRECTORS

 

16.1

Obligation to Account for Profits

A director or senior officer who holds a disclosable interest (as that term is used in the Business Corporations Act) in a contract or transaction into which the Company has entered or proposes to enter is liable to account to the Company for any profit that accrues to the director or senior officer under or as a result of the contract or transaction only if and to the extent provided in the Business Corporations Act.

 

16.2

Restrictions on Voting by Reason of Interest

A director who holds a disclosable interest in a contract or transaction into which the Company has entered or proposes to enter is not entitled to vote on any directors’ resolution to approve that contract or transaction, unless all the directors have a disclosable interest in that contract or transaction, in which case any or all of those directors may vote on such resolution.

 

16.3

Interested Director Counted in Quorum

A director who holds a disclosable interest in a contract or transaction into which the Company has entered or proposes to enter and who is present at the meeting of directors at which the contract or transaction is considered for approval may be counted in the quorum at the meeting whether or not the director votes on any or all of the resolutions considered at the meeting.

 

16.4

Disclosure of Conflict of Interest or Property

A director or senior officer who holds any office or possesses any property, right or interest that could result, directly or indirectly, in the creation of a duty or interest that materially conflicts with that individual’s duty or interest as a director or senior officer, must disclose the nature and extent of the conflict as required by the Business Corporations Act.

 

16.5

Director Holding Other Office in the Company

A director may hold any office or place of profit with the Company, other than the office of auditor of the Company, in addition to their office of director for the period and on the terms (as to remuneration or otherwise) that the directors may determine.

 

16.6

No Disqualification

No director or intended director is disqualified by their office from contracting with the Company either with regard to the holding of any office or place of profit the director holds with the Company or as vendor, purchaser or otherwise, and no contract or transaction entered into by or on behalf of the Company in which a director is in any way interested is liable to be voided for that reason.

 

26


16.7

Professional Services by Director or Officer

Subject to the Business Corporations Act, a director or officer, or any person in which a director or officer has an interest, may act in a professional capacity for the Company, except as auditor of the Company, and the director or officer or such person is entitled to remuneration for professional services as if that director or officer were not a director or officer.

 

16.8

Director or Officer in Other Corporations

A director or officer may be or become a director, officer or employee of, or otherwise interested in, any person in which the Company may be interested as a shareholder or otherwise, and, subject to the Business Corporations Act, the director or officer is not accountable to the Company for any remuneration or other benefits received by him or her as director, officer or employee of, or from their interest in, such other person.

 

17.

PROCEEDINGS OF DIRECTORS

 

17.1

Meetings of Directors

The directors may meet together for the conduct of business, adjourn and otherwise regulate their meetings as they think fit, and meetings of the directors held at regular intervals may be held at the place, at the time and on the notice, if any, as the directors may from time to time determine.

 

17.2

Voting at Meetings

Questions arising at any meeting of directors are to be decided by a majority of votes and, in the case of an equality of votes, the chair of the meeting does not have a second or casting vote.

 

17.3

Chair of Meetings

The following individual is entitled to preside as chair at a meeting of directors if such individual is a duly appointed or elected director of the Company:

 

(a)

the chair of the board, if any;

 

(b)

if the chair of the board is absent or unwilling to act as chair of the meeting, the Vice-Chair of the Company, if any;

 

(c)

if the chair of the board and the Vice Chair of the Company, if any, are both absent or unwilling to act as chair of the meeting, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, if any;

 

(d)

if the chair of the board, the Vice Chair of the Company, and the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, if any, are all absent or unwilling to act as chair of the meeting, the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, if any;

 

(e)

if the chair of the board, the Vice Chair of the Company, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, if any, are all absent or unwilling to act as chair of the meeting, the General Counsel or Chief Legal Officer of the Company, if any;

 

(f)

if the chair of the board, the Vice Chair of the Company, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, and the General Counsel or Chief Legal Officer of the Company, if any, are all absent or unwilling to act as chair of the meeting, any other director chosen by the directors present.

 

17.4

Meetings by Telephone or Other Communications Medium

A director may participate in a meeting of the directors or of any committee of the directors in person or by telephone or other communications medium if all directors participating in the meeting, whether in person or by

 

27


telephone or other communications medium, are able to communicate with each other. A director who participates in a meeting in a manner contemplated by this Article 17.4 is deemed for all purposes of the Business Corporations Act and these Articles to be present at the meeting and to have agreed to participate in that manner. Meetings of the board of directors may be held as electronic meetings.

 

17.5

Calling of Meetings

A director may, and the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Company, if any, on the request of a director must, call a meeting of the directors at any time.

 

17.6

Notice of Meetings

Other than for meetings held at regular intervals as determined by the directors pursuant to Article 17.1, reasonable notice of each meeting of the directors, specifying the place, day and time of that meeting must be given to each of the directors by any method set out in Article 24.1 or orally or by telephone.

 

17.7

When Notice Not Required

It is not necessary to give notice of a meeting of the directors to a director if:

 

(a)

the meeting is to be held immediately following a meeting of shareholders at which that director was elected or appointed, or is the meeting of the directors at which that director is appointed; or

 

(b)

the director, as the case may be, has waived notice of the meeting.

 

17.8

Meeting Valid Despite Failure to Give Notice

The accidental omission to give notice of any meeting of directors to, or the non-receipt of any notice by, any director, does not invalidate any proceedings at that meeting.

 

17.9

Waiver of Notice of Meetings

Any director may send to the Company a document signed by him or her waiving notice of any past, present or future meeting or meetings of the directors and may at any time withdraw that waiver with respect to meetings held after that withdrawal. After sending a waiver with respect to all future meetings and until that waiver is withdrawn, no notice of any meeting of the directors need be given to that director and, unless the director otherwise requires by notice in writing to the Company and all meetings of the directors so held are deemed not to be improperly called or constituted by reason of notice not having been given to such director.

 

17.10

Quorum

The quorum necessary for the transaction of the business of the directors may be set by the directors and, if not so set, is deemed to be set at a majority of the board of directors or, if the number of directors is set at one, is deemed to be set at one director, and that director may constitute a meeting.

 

17.11

Validity of Acts Where Appointment Defective

Subject to the Business Corporations Act, an act of a director or officer is not invalid merely because of an irregularity in the election or appointment or a defect in the qualification of that director or officer.

 

17.12

Consent Resolutions in Writing

A resolution of the directors or of any committee of the directors consented to in writing by all of the directors entitled to vote on it, whether by signed document, fax, email or any other method of transmitting legibly

 

28


recorded messages, is as valid and effective as if it had been passed at a meeting of the directors or of the committee of the directors duly called and held. Such resolution may be in two or more counterparts which together are deemed to constitute one resolution in writing. A resolution passed in that manner is effective on the date stated in the resolution or on the latest date stated on any counterpart. A resolution of the directors or of any committee of the directors passed in accordance with this Article 17.12 is deemed to be a proceeding at a meeting of directors or of the committee of the directors and to be as valid and effective as if it had been passed at a meeting of the directors or of the committee of the directors that satisfies all the requirements of the Business Corporations Act and all the requirements of these Articles relating to meetings of the directors or of a committee of the directors.

 

18.

EXECUTIVE AND OTHER COMMITTEES

 

18.1

Appointment and Powers of Executive Committee

The directors may, by resolution, appoint an executive committee consisting of the director or directors that they consider appropriate, and this committee has, during the intervals between meetings of the board of directors, all of the directors’ powers, except:

 

(a)

the power to fill vacancies in the board of directors;

 

(b)

the power to remove a director;

 

(c)

the power to change the membership of, or fill vacancies in, any committee of the directors; and

 

(d)

such other powers, if any, as may be set out in the resolution or any subsequent directors’ resolution.

 

18.2

Appointment and Powers of Other Committees

The directors may, by resolution:

 

(a)

appoint one or more committees (other than the executive committee) consisting of the director or directors that they consider appropriate;

 

(b)

delegate to a committee appointed under Article 18.2(a) any of the directors’ powers, except:

 

  (i)

the power to fill vacancies in the board of directors;

 

  (ii)

the power to remove a director;

 

  (iii)

the power to change the membership of, or fill vacancies in, any committee of the directors; and

 

  (iv)

the power to appoint or remove officers appointed by the directors; and

 

(c)

make any delegation referred to in Article 18.2(b) subject to the conditions set out in the resolution or any subsequent directors’ resolution.

 

18.3

Obligations of Committees

Any committee appointed under Articles 18.1 or 18.2, in the exercise of the powers delegated to it, must:

 

(a)

conform to any rules that may from time to time be imposed on it by the directors; and

 

(b)

report every act or thing done in exercise of those powers at such times as the directors may require.

 

18.4

Powers of Board

The directors may, at any time, with respect to a committee appointed under Articles 18.1 or 18.2:

 

(a)

revoke or alter the authority given to the committee, or override a decision made by the committee, except as to acts done before such revocation, alteration or overriding;

 

29


(b)

terminate the appointment of, or change the membership of, the committee; and

 

(c)

fill vacancies in the committee.

 

18.5

Committee Meetings

Subject to Article 18.3(a) and unless the directors otherwise provide in the resolution appointing the committee or in any subsequent resolution, with respect to a committee appointed under Articles 18.1 or 18.2:

 

(a)

the committee may meet and adjourn as it thinks proper;

 

(b)

the committee may elect a chair of its meetings but, if no chair of a meeting is elected, or if at a meeting the chair of the meeting is not present within 15 minutes after the time set for holding the meeting, the directors present who are members of the committee may choose one of their number to chair the meeting;

 

(c)

a majority of the members of the committee constitutes a quorum of the committee; and

 

(d)

questions arising at any meeting of the committee are determined by a majority of votes of the members present, and in case of an equality of votes, the chair of the meeting does not have a second or casting vote.

 

19.

OFFICERS

 

19.1

Directors May Appoint Officers

The directors may, from time to time, appoint such officers, if any, as the directors determine and the directors may, at any time, terminate any such appointment.

 

19.2

Functions, Duties and Powers of Officers

The directors may, for each officer:

 

(a)

determine the functions and duties of the officer;

 

(b)

entrust to and confer on the officer any of the powers exercisable by the directors on such terms and conditions and with such restrictions as the directors think fit; and

 

(c)

revoke, withdraw, alter or vary all or any of the functions, duties and powers of the officer.

 

19.3

Qualifications

No officer may be appointed unless that officer is qualified in accordance with the Business Corporations Act. One person may hold more than one position as an officer of the Company. Any person appointed as the chair of the board or as the managing director must be a director. Any other officer need not be a director.

 

19.4

Remuneration and Terms of Appointment

All appointments of officers are to be made on the terms and conditions and at the remuneration (whether by way of salary, fee, commission, participation in profits or otherwise) that the directors think fit and are subject to termination at the pleasure of the directors, and an officer may in addition to such remuneration be entitled to receive, after they cease to hold such office or leave the employment of the Company, a pension or gratuity.

 

20.

INDEMNIFICATION

 

20.1

Definitions

In this Article 20:

 

(a)

“eligible penalty” means a judgment, penalty or fine awarded or imposed in, or an amount paid in settlement of, an eligible proceeding;

 

30


(b)

“eligible proceeding” means a legal proceeding or investigative action, whether current, threatened, pending or completed, in which a director, officer, former director or former officer of the Company (an “eligible party”) or any of the heirs and legal personal representatives of the eligible party, by reason of the eligible party being or having been a director or officer of the Company:

 

  (i)

is or may be joined as a party; or

 

  (ii)

is or may be liable for or in respect of a judgment, penalty or fine in, or expenses related to, the proceeding;

 

(c)

“expenses” has the meaning set out in the Business Corporations Act.

 

20.2

Mandatory Indemnification of Directors, Officers, Former Officers and Former Directors

Subject to the Business Corporations Act, the Company must indemnify a director, officer, former director and former officer of the Company and his or her heirs and legal personal representatives against all eligible penalties to which such person is or may be liable, and the Company must, after the final disposition of an eligible proceeding, pay the expenses actually and reasonably incurred by such person in respect of that proceeding. Each director and officer is deemed to have contracted with the Company on the terms of the indemnity contained in this Article 20.2.

 

20.3

Indemnification of Other Persons

Subject to any restrictions in the Business Corporations Act, the Company may indemnify any person.

 

20.4

Non-Compliance with Business Corporations Act

The failure of a director or officer of the Company to comply with the Business Corporations Act or these Articles does not invalidate any indemnity to which he or she is entitled under this Part.

 

20.5

Company May Purchase Insurance

The Company may purchase and maintain insurance for the benefit of any person (or his or her heirs or legal personal representatives) who:

 

(a)

is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company;

 

(b)

is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of a corporation at a time when the corporation is or was an Affiliate of the Company;

 

(c)

at the request of the Company, is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of a corporation or of a partnership, trust, joint venture or other unincorporated entity; or

 

(d)

at the request of the Company, holds or held a position equivalent to that of a director or officer of a partnership, trust, joint venture or other unincorporated entity;

against any liability incurred by him or her as such director, officer, employee or agent or person who holds or held such equivalent position.

 

20.6

Transitionary requirement to advance expenses

 

(a)

This Article 20.6 will apply for six (6) years from the date the Company first adopts this Article 20.6 in its Articles, and will expire and cease to be of force or effect as a term of the Company’s Articles on the day following the six (6) year anniversary of the date the Company first adopts this Article 20.6 in its Articles.

 

31


(b)

Subject to the Business Corporations Act, the Company must pay, as they are incurred in advance of a final disposition of an eligible proceeding, the expenses actually and reasonably incurred by an eligible party for whom the Company is obligated or has elected to indemnify pursuant to these Articles in respect of that proceeding if the Company has first received from the eligible party a written undertaking that, if it is ultimately determined that the payment of expenses is prohibited by the Business Corporations Act, the eligible party will repay the amounts advanced.

 

(c)

Neither any amendment nor repeal of this Article 20.6, nor the adoption by amendment of these Articles of any provision inconsistent with this Article 20.6, will eliminate or reduce the effect of this Article 20.6 in respect of any matter occurring, or any action or proceeding accruing or arising prior to such amendment or repeal or adoption of an inconsistent provision.

 

21.

DIVIDENDS

 

21.1

Payment of Dividends Subject to Special Rights and Restrictions

The provisions of this Article 21 are subject to the rights, if any, of shareholders holding shares with special rights as to dividends.

 

21.2

Declaration of Dividends

Subject to the Business Corporations Act, the directors may from time to time declare and authorize payment of such dividends as they may deem advisable.

 

21.3

No Notice Required

The directors need not give notice to any shareholder of any declaration under Article 21.2.

 

21.4

Record Date

The directors may set a date as the record date for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to receive payment of a dividend. The record date must not precede the date on which the dividend is to be paid by more than two months. If no record date is set, the record date is 5 p.m. on the date on which the directors pass the resolution declaring the dividend.

 

21.5

Manner of Paying Dividend

A resolution declaring a dividend may direct payment of the dividend wholly or partly by the distribution of specific assets or of fully paid shares or of bonds, debentures or other securities of the Company, or in any one or more of those ways.

 

21.6

Settlement of Difficulties

If any difficulty arises in regard to a distribution under Article 21.5, the directors may settle the difficulty as they deem advisable, and, in particular, may:

 

(a)

set the value for distribution of specific assets;

 

(b)

determine that cash payments in substitution for all or any part of the specific assets to which any shareholders are entitled may be made to any shareholders on the basis of the value so fixed in order to adjust the rights of all parties; and

 

(c)

vest any such specific assets in trustees for the persons entitled to the dividend.

 

21.7

When Dividend Payable

Any dividend may be made payable on such date as is fixed by the directors.

 

32


21.8

Dividends to be Paid in Accordance with Number of Shares

All dividends on shares of any class or series of shares must be declared and paid according to the number of such shares held.

 

21.9

Receipt by Joint Shareholders

If several persons are joint shareholders of any share, any one of them may give an effective receipt for any dividend, bonus or other money payable in respect of the share.

 

21.10

Dividend Bears No Interest

No dividend bears interest against the Company.

 

21.11

Fractional Dividends

If a dividend to which a shareholder is entitled includes a fraction of the smallest monetary unit of the currency of the dividend, that fraction may be disregarded in making payment of the dividend and that payment represents full payment of the dividend.

 

21.12

Payment of Dividends

Any dividend or other distribution payable in cash in respect of shares may be paid by cheque, made payable to the order of the person to whom it is sent, and mailed to the address of the shareholder, or in the case of joint shareholders, to the address of the joint shareholder who is first named on the central securities register, or to the person and to the address the shareholder or joint shareholders may direct in writing. The mailing of such cheque will, to the extent of the sum represented by the cheque (plus the amount of the tax required by law to be deducted), discharge all liability for the dividend unless such cheque is not paid on presentation or the amount of tax so deducted is not paid to the appropriate taxing authority.

 

21.13

Capitalization of Surplus

Notwithstanding anything contained in these Articles, the directors may from time to time capitalize any surplus of the Company and may from time to time issue, as fully paid, shares or any bonds, debentures or other securities of the Company as a dividend representing the surplus or any part of the surplus.

 

22.

DOCUMENTS, RECORDS AND REPORTS

 

22.1

Recording of Financial Affairs

The directors must cause adequate accounting records to be kept to record properly the financial affairs and condition of the Company and to comply with the Business Corporations Act.

 

22.2

Inspection of Accounting Records

Unless the directors determine otherwise, or unless otherwise determined by ordinary resolution, no shareholder of the Company is entitled to inspect or obtain a copy of any accounting records of the Company.

 

22.3

Remuneration of Auditor

The directors may set the remuneration of the Company’s auditor (if any).

 

33


23.

NOTICES

 

23.1

Method of Giving Notice

Unless the Business Corporations Act or these Articles provides otherwise, a notice, statement, report or other record required or permitted by the Business Corporations Act or these Articles to be sent by or to a person may be sent by any one of the following methods:

 

(a)

mail addressed to the person at the applicable address for that person as follows:

 

  (i)

for a record mailed to a shareholder, the shareholder’s registered address;

 

  (ii)

for a record mailed to a director or officer, the prescribed address for mailing shown for the director or officer in the records kept by the Company or the mailing address provided by the recipient for the sending of that record or records of that class; and

 

  (iii)

in any other case, the mailing address of the intended recipient;

 

(b)

delivery at the applicable address for that person as follows, addressed to the person:

 

  (i)

for a record delivered to a shareholder, the shareholder’s registered address;

 

  (ii)

for a record delivered to a director or officer, the prescribed address for delivery shown for the director or officer in the records kept by the Company or the delivery address provided by the recipient for the sending of that record or records of that class; and

 

  (iii)

in any other case, the delivery address of the intended recipient;

 

(c)

sending the record by fax to the fax number provided by the intended recipient for the sending of that record or records of that class;

 

(d)

sending the record by email to the email address provided by the intended recipient for the sending of that record or records of that class; or

 

(e)

physical delivery to the intended recipient.

 

23.2

Deemed Receipt of Mailing

A record that is mailed to a person by ordinary mail to the applicable address for that person referred to in Article 23.1 is deemed to be received by the person to whom it was mailed on the day, Saturdays, Sundays and holidays excepted, following the date of mailing.

 

23.3

Certificate of Sending

A certificate signed by the secretary, if any, or other officer of the Company or of any other corporation acting in that behalf for the Company stating that a notice, statement, report or other record was addressed as required by Article 23.1, prepaid and mailed or otherwise sent as permitted by Article 23.1 is conclusive evidence of that fact.

 

23.4

Notice to Joint Shareholders

A notice, statement, report or other record may be provided by the Company to the joint shareholders of a share by providing the notice to the joint shareholder first named in the central securities register in respect of the share.

 

34


23.5

Notice to Trustees

A notice, statement, report or other record may be provided by the Company to the persons entitled to a share in consequence of the death, bankruptcy or incapacity of a shareholder by:

 

(a)

mailing the record, addressed to them:

 

  (i)

by name, by the title of the legal personal representative of the deceased or incapacitated shareholder, by the title of trustee of the bankrupt shareholder or by any similar description; and

 

  (ii)

at the address, if any, supplied to the Company for that purpose by the persons claiming to be so entitled; or

 

(b)

if an address referred to in Article 23.5(a)(ii) has not been supplied to the Company, by giving the notice in a manner in which it might have been given if the death, bankruptcy or incapacity had not occurred.

 

24.

SEAL

 

24.1

Who May Attest Seal

Except as provided in Articles 24.2 and 24.3, the Company’s seal, if any, must not be impressed on any record except when that impression is attested by the signatures of:

 

(a)

any two directors;

 

(b)

any officer, together with any director;

 

(c)

if the Company only has one director, that director; or

 

(d)

any one or more directors or officers or persons as may be determined by the directors.

 

24.2

Sealing Copies

For the purpose of certifying under seal a certificate of incumbency of the directors or officers of the Company or a true copy of any resolution or other document, despite Article 24.1, the impression of the seal may be attested by the signature of any director or officer.

 

24.3

Mechanical Reproduction of Seal

The directors may authorize the seal to be impressed by third parties on share certificates or bonds, debentures or other securities of the Company as they may determine appropriate from time to time. To enable the seal to be impressed on any share certificates or bonds, debentures or other securities of the Company, whether in definitive or interim form, on which facsimiles of any of the signatures of the directors or officers of the Company are, in accordance with the Business Corporations Act or these Articles, printed or otherwise mechanically reproduced, there may be delivered to the person employed to engrave, lithograph or print such definitive or interim share certificates or bonds, debentures or other securities one or more unmounted dies reproducing the seal and the chair of the board or any senior officer together with the secretary, treasurer, secretary-treasurer, an assistant secretary, an assistant treasurer or an assistant secretary-treasurer may in writing authorize such person to cause the seal to be impressed on such definitive or interim share certificates or bonds, debentures or other securities by the use of such dies. Share certificates or bonds, debentures or other securities to which the seal has been so impressed are for all purposes deemed to be under and to bear the seal impressed on them.

 

35


25.

SPECIAL RIGHTS AND RESTRICTIONS OF PREFERENCE SHARES

 

25.1

Special Rights and Restrictions of Preference Shares, as a Class

The following special rights and restrictions shall be attached to the preference shares without par value:

 

(a)

The preference shares as a class shall have attached thereto the special rights and restrictions specified in this Article 25.1.

 

(b)

Preference shares may at any time and from time to time be issued in one or more series. The directors may from time to time, by resolution passed before the issue of any preference shares of any particular series, alter the Notice of Articles of the Company to fix the number of preference shares in, and to determine the designation of the preference shares of, that series and alter the Articles to create, define and attach special rights and restrictions to the preference shares of that series, including, but without in any way limiting or restricting the generality of the foregoing, the rate or amount of dividends, whether cumulative, non-cumulative or partially cumulative, the dates, places and currencies of payment thereof, the consideration for, and the terms and conditions of, any purchase for cancellation or redemption thereof, including redemption after a fixed term or at a premium, conversion or exchange rights, the terms and conditions of any share purchase plan or sinking fund, the restrictions respecting payment of dividends on, or the repayment of capital in respect of, any other shares of the Company and voting rights and restrictions; but no special right or restriction so created, defined or attached shall contravene the provisions of clause (c) of this Article 25.1.

 

(c)

Holders of preference shares shall be entitled, on the distribution of assets of the Company or on the liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, or on any other distribution of assets of the Company among its members for the purpose of winding up its affairs, to receive before any distribution shall be made to holders of common shares or any other shares of the Company ranking junior to the preference shares with respect to repayment of capital, the amount paid up with respect to each preference share held by them, plus any accrued and unpaid cumulative dividends (if any and if preferential) thereon. After payment to holders of preference shares of the amounts so payable to them, such holders shall not be entitled to share in any further distribution of the property or assets of the Company except as specifically provided in the special rights and restrictions attached to any particular series of the preference shares.

 

36

Exhibit 3.2

Final Form

LIONSGATE STUDIOS CORP.

LIONSGATE STUDIOS HOLDING CORP.

Incorporation Number: BC1521046

Translation of the company name that the company intends to use outside of Canada: N/A

(the “Company”)

ARTICLES

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

1.

 

Interpretation

     5  
 

1.1

  

Definitions

     5  
 

1.2

  

Business Corporations Act and Interpretation Act Definitions Applicable

     5  

2.

 

Shares and Share Certificates

     5  
 

2.1

  

Authorized Share Structure

     5  
 

2.2

  

Form of Share Certificate

     5  
 

2.3

  

Shareholder Entitled to Certificate or Acknowledgment

     6  
 

2.4

  

Delivery by Mail

     6  
 

2.5

  

Replacement of Worn Out or Defaced Certificate or Acknowledgment

     6  
 

2.6

  

Replacement of Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificate or Acknowledgment

     6  
 

2.7

  

Splitting Share Certificates

     6  
 

2.8

  

Certificate Fee

     6  
 

2.9

  

Recognition of Trusts

     6  

3.

 

Issue of Shares

     7  
 

3.1

  

Directors Authorized

     7  
 

3.2

  

Commissions and Discounts

     7  
 

3.3

  

Brokerage

     7  
 

3.4

  

Conditions of Issue

     7  
 

3.5

  

Share Purchase Warrants and Rights

     7  

4.

 

Share Registers

     7  
 

4.1

  

Central Securities Register

     7  
 

4.2

  

Closing Register

     8  

5.

 

Share Transfers

     8  
 

5.1

  

Registering Transfers

     8  
 

5.2

  

Form of Instrument of Transfer

     8  
 

5.3

  

Transferor Remains Shareholder

     8  
 

5.4

  

Signing of Instrument of Transfer

     8  
 

5.5

  

Enquiry as to Title Not Required

     8  
 

5.6

  

Transfer Fee

     9  

6.

 

Transmission Of Shares

     9  
 

6.1

  

Legal Personal Representative Recognized on Death

     9  
 

6.2

  

Rights of Legal Personal Representative

     9  

7.

 

Purchase Of Shares

     9  
 

7.1

  

Company Authorized to Purchase Shares

     9  
 

7.2

  

Purchase When Insolvent

     9  
 

7.3

  

Sale and Voting of Purchased Shares

     9  

 

1


8.

 

Borrowing Powers

     9  
 

8.1

  

General Powers

     9  
 

8.2

  

Terms of Debt Obligations

     10  
 

8.3

  

Powers of Directors

     10  

9.

 

Alterations

     10  
 

9.1

  

Alteration of Authorized Share Structure

     10  
 

9.2

  

Special Rights and Restrictions

     10  
 

9.3

  

Change of Name

     11  
 

9.4

  

Other Alterations

     11  

10.

 

Meetings Of Shareholders

     11  
 

10.1

  

Annual General Meetings

     11  
 

10.2

  

Resolution Instead of Annual General Meeting

     11  
 

10.3

  

Calling of Meetings of Shareholders

     11  
 

10.4

  

Notice for Meetings of Shareholders

     11  
 

10.5

  

Record Date for Notice

     11  
 

10.6

  

Record Date for Voting

     12  
 

10.7

  

Failure to Give Notice and Waiver of Notice

     12  
 

10.8

  

Notice of Special Business at Meetings of Shareholders

     12  
 

10.9

  

Advance Notice for Nomination of Directors

     12  

11.

 

Proceedings At Meetings Of Shareholders

     16  
 

11.1

  

Special Business

     16  
 

11.2

  

Special Majority

     16  
 

11.3

  

Quorum

     16  
 

11.4

  

One Shareholder May Constitute Quorum

     16  
 

11.5

  

Other Persons May Attend

     17  
 

11.6

  

Requirement of Quorum

     17  
 

11.7

  

Lack of Quorum

     17  
 

11.8

  

Lack of Quorum at Succeeding Meeting

     17  
 

11.9

  

Chair

     17  
 

11.10

  

Selection of Alternate Chair

     17  
 

11.11

  

Adjournments

     18  
 

11.12

  

Notice of Adjourned Meeting

     18  
 

11.13

  

Decisions by Show of Hands or Poll

     18  
 

11.14

  

Declaration of Result

     18  
 

11.15

  

Motion Need Not be Seconded

     18  
 

11.16

  

Casting Vote

     18  
 

11.17

  

Manner of Taking Poll

     18  
 

11.18

  

Demand for Poll on Adjournment

     18  
 

11.19

  

Chair Must Resolve Dispute

     19  
 

11.20

  

Casting of Votes

     19  
 

11.21

  

Demand for Poll

     19  
 

11.22

  

Demand for Poll Not to Prevent Continuance of Meeting

     19  
 

11.23

  

Retention of Ballots and Proxies

     19  

12.

 

Votes Of Shareholders

     19  
 

12.1

  

Number of Votes by Shareholder or by Shares

     19  
 

12.2

  

Votes of Persons in Representative Capacity

     19  
 

12.3

  

Votes by Joint Holders

     19  
 

12.4

  

Legal Personal Representatives as Joint Shareholders

     20  
 

12.5

  

Representative of a Corporate Shareholder

     20  
 

12.6

  

When Proxy Provisions Do Not Apply to the Company

     20  
 

12.7

  

Appointment of Proxy Holders

     20  
 

12.8

  

Alternate Proxy Holders

     20  

 

2


 

12.9

  

When Proxy Holder Need Not Be Shareholder

     20  
 

12.10

  

Deposit of Proxy

     21  
 

12.11

  

Validity of Proxy Vote

     21  
 

12.12

  

Form of Proxy

     21  
 

12.13

  

Revocation of Proxy

     22  
 

12.14

  

Revocation of Proxy Must Be Signed

     22  
 

12.15

  

Production of Evidence of Authority to Vote

     22  

13.

 

Directors

     22  
 

13.1

  

First Directors; Number of Directors

     22  
 

13.2

  

Change in Number of Directors

     22  
 

13.3

  

Directors’ Acts Valid Despite Vacancy

     23  
 

13.4

  

Qualifications of Directors

     23  
 

13.5

  

Remuneration of Directors

     23  
 

13.6

  

Reimbursement of Expenses of Directors

     23  
 

13.7

  

Special Remuneration for Directors

     23  
 

13.8

  

Gratuity, Pension or Allowance on Retirement of Director

     23  

14.

 

Election and Removal of Directors

     23  
 

14.1

  

Election at Annual General Meeting

     23  
 

14.2

  

Consent to be a Director

     23  
 

14.3

  

Failure to Elect or Appoint Directors

     24  
 

14.4

  

Places of Retiring Directors Not Filled

     24  
 

14.5

  

Directors May Fill Casual Vacancies

     24  
 

14.6

  

Remaining Directors Power to Act

     24  
 

14.7

  

Shareholders May Fill Vacancies

     24  
 

14.8

  

Additional Directors

     25  
 

14.9

  

Ceasing to be a Director

     25  
 

14.10

  

Removal of Director by Shareholders

     25  
 

14.11

  

Removal of Director by Directors

     25  

15.

 

Powers and Duties of Directors

     25  
 

15.1

  

Powers of Management

     25  
 

15.2

  

Appointment of Attorney of Company

     25  

16.

 

Disclosure of Interest of Directors

     26  
 

16.1

  

Obligation to Account for Profits

     26  
 

16.2

  

Restrictions on Voting by Reason of Interest

     26  
 

16.3

  

Interested Director Counted in Quorum

     26  
 

16.4

  

Disclosure of Conflict of Interest or Property

     26  
 

16.5

  

Director Holding Other Office in the Company

     26  
 

16.6

  

No Disqualification

     26  
 

16.7

  

Professional Services by Director or Officer

     26  
 

16.8

  

Director or Officer in Other Corporations

     27  

17.

 

Proceedings of Directors

     27  
 

17.1

  

Meetings of Directors

     27  
 

17.2

  

Voting at Meetings

     27  
 

17.3

  

Chair of Meetings

     27  
 

17.4

  

Meetings by Telephone or Other Communications Medium

     27  
 

17.5

  

Calling of Meetings

     28  
 

17.6

  

Notice of Meetings

     28  
 

17.7

  

When Notice Not Required

     28  
 

17.8

  

Meeting Valid Despite Failure to Give Notice

     28  
 

17.9

  

Waiver of Notice of Meetings

     28  
 

17.10

  

Quorum

     28  
 

17.11

  

Validity of Acts Where Appointment Defective

     28  

 

3


 

17.12

  

Consent Resolutions in Writing

     28  

18.

 

Executive and Other Committees

     29  
 

18.1

  

Appointment and Powers of Executive Committee

     29  
 

18.2

  

Appointment and Powers of Other Committees

     29  
 

18.3

  

Obligations of Committees

     29  
 

18.4

  

Powers of Board

     29  
 

18.5

  

Committee Meetings

     30  

19.

 

Officers

     30  
 

19.1

  

Directors May Appoint Officers

     30  
 

19.2

  

Functions, Duties and Powers of Officers

     30  
 

19.3

  

Qualifications

     30  
 

19.4

  

Remuneration and Terms of Appointment

     30  

20.

 

Indemnification

     30  
 

20.1

  

Definitions

     30  
 

20.2

  

Mandatory Indemnification of Directors, Officers, Former Officers and Former Directors

     31  
 

20.3

  

Indemnification of Other Persons

     31  
 

20.4

  

Non-Compliance with Business Corporations Act

     31  
 

20.5

  

Company May Purchase Insurance

     31  
 

20.6

  

Transitionary requirement to advance expenses

     31  

21.

 

Dividends

     32  
 

21.1

  

Payment of Dividends Subject to Special Rights and Restrictions

     32  
 

21.2

  

Declaration of Dividends

     32  
 

21.3

  

No Notice Required

     32  
 

21.4

  

Record Date

     32  
 

21.5

  

Manner of Paying Dividend

     32  
 

21.6

  

Settlement of Difficulties

     32  
 

21.7

  

When Dividend Payable

     32  
 

21.8

  

Dividends to be Paid in Accordance with Number of Shares

     33  
 

21.9

  

Receipt by Joint Shareholders

     33  
 

21.10

  

Dividend Bears No Interest

     33  
 

21.11

  

Fractional Dividends

     33  
 

21.12

  

Payment of Dividends

     33  
 

21.13

  

Capitalization of Surplus

     33  

22.

 

Documents, Records and Reports

     33  
 

22.1

  

Recording of Financial Affairs

     33  
 

22.2

  

Inspection of Accounting Records

     33  
 

22.3

  

Remuneration of Auditor

     33  

23.

 

Notices

     34  
 

23.1

  

Method of Giving Notice

     34  
 

23.2

  

Deemed Receipt of Mailing

     34  
 

23.3

  

Certificate of Sending

     34  
 

23.4

  

Notice to Joint Shareholders

     34  
 

23.5

  

Notice to Trustees

     35  

24.

 

Seal

     35  
 

24.1

  

Who May Attest Seal

     35  
 

24.2

  

Sealing Copies

     35  
 

24.3

  

Mechanical Reproduction of Seal

     35  

25.

 

Special Rights and Restrictions of Preference Shares

     35  
 

25.1

  

Special Rights and Restrictions of Preference Shares, as a Class

     35  

 

4


LIONSGATE STUDIOS CORP.

LIONSGATE STUDIOS HOLDING CORP.

Incorporation Number: BC1521046

Translation of the company name that the company intends to use outside of Canada: N/A

(the “Company”)

ARTICLES

The Company has as its articles the following articles:

 

1.

INTERPRETATION

 

1.1

Definitions

In these Articles, unless the context otherwise requires:

 

(a)

“board of directors”, “directors” and “board” mean the directors or sole director of the Company for the time being;

 

(b)

“Business Corporations Act” means the Business Corporations Act, S.B.C. 2002, c. 57, as amended from time to time, as well as any successor legislation, and includes any regulations made thereunder;

 

(c)

“Interpretation Act” means the Interpretation Act, R.S.B.C. 1996, c. 238, as amended from time to time, as well as any successor legislation, and includes any regulations made thereunder.

 

(d)

“legal personal representative” means the personal or other legal representative of the shareholder;

 

(e)

“registered address” of a shareholder means the shareholder’s address as recorded in the central securities register;

 

(f)

“seal” means the seal of the Company, if any.

 

1.2

Business Corporations Act and Interpretation Act Definitions Applicable

The definitions in the Business Corporations Act and the definitions and rules of construction in the Interpretation Act, with the necessary changes, so far as applicable, and unless the context requires otherwise, apply to these Articles as if they were an enactment. If there is a conflict between a definition in the Business Corporations Act and a definition or rule in the Interpretation Act relating to a term used in these Articles, the definition in the Business Corporations Act will prevail in relation to the use of the term in these Articles. If there is a conflict between these Articles and the Business Corporations Act, the Business Corporations Act will prevail.

 

2.

SHARES AND SHARE CERTIFICATES

 

2.1

Authorized Share Structure

The authorized share structure of the Company consists of shares of the class or classes and series, if any, described in the Notice of Articles of the Company.

 

2.2

Form of Share Certificate

Each share certificate issued by the Company must comply with, and be signed as required by, the Business Corporations Act.

 

5


2.3

Shareholder Entitled to Certificate or Acknowledgment

Unless the shares are uncertificated shares within the meaning of the Business Corporations Act, each shareholder is entitled, without charge, to: (a) one share certificate representing the shares of each class or series of shares registered in the shareholder’s name; or (b) a non-transferable written acknowledgment of the shareholder’s right to obtain such a share certificate; provided that in respect of a share held jointly by several persons, the Company is not bound to issue more than one share certificate or acknowledgment and delivery of a share certificate or acknowledgment to one of several joint shareholders or to a duly authorized agent or one of the shareholders’ duly authorized agents will be sufficient delivery to all.

 

2.4

Delivery by Mail

Any share certificate or non-transferable written acknowledgment of a shareholder’s right to obtain a share certificate may be sent to the shareholder by mail at the shareholder’s registered address and neither the Company nor any director, officer or agent of the Company is liable for any loss to the shareholder because the share certificate or acknowledgment is lost in the mail or stolen.

 

2.5

Replacement of Worn Out or Defaced Certificate or Acknowledgment

If the directors are satisfied that a share certificate or a non-transferable written acknowledgment of the shareholder’s right to obtain a share certificate is worn out or defaced, they must, on production to them of the share certificate or acknowledgment, as the case may be, and on such other terms, if any, as they think fit:

 

(a)

order the share certificate or acknowledgment, as the case may be, to be cancelled; and

 

(b)

issue a replacement share certificate or acknowledgment, as the case may be.

 

2.6

Replacement of Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificate or Acknowledgment

If a share certificate or a non-transferable written acknowledgment of a shareholder’s right to obtain a share certificate is lost, stolen or destroyed, a replacement share certificate or acknowledgment, as the case may be, must be issued to the person entitled to that share certificate or acknowledgment, as the case may be, if the directors receive:

 

(a)

proof satisfactory to them that the share certificate or acknowledgment is lost, stolen or destroyed; and

 

(b)

any indemnity the directors consider adequate.

 

2.7

Splitting Share Certificates

If a shareholder surrenders a share certificate to the Company with a written request that the Company issue in the shareholder’s name two or more share certificates, each representing a specified number of shares and in the aggregate representing the same number of shares as the share certificate so surrendered, the Company must cancel the surrendered share certificate and issue replacement share certificates in accordance with that request.

 

2.8

Certificate Fee

There must be paid to the Company, in relation to the issue of any share certificate under Articles 2.5, 2.6 or 2.7, the amount, if any and which must not exceed the amount prescribed under the Business Corporations Act, determined by the directors.

 

2.9

Recognition of Trusts

Except as required by law or statute or these Articles, no person will be recognized by the Company as holding any share upon any trust, and the Company is not bound by or compelled in any way to recognize (even when

 

6


having notice thereof) any equitable, contingent, future or partial interest in any share or fraction of a share or (except as required by law or statute or these Articles provided or as ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction) any other rights in respect of any share except an absolute right to the entirety thereof in the shareholder.

 

3.

ISSUE OF SHARES

 

3.1

Directors Authorized

Subject to the Business Corporations Act and the rights of the holders of issued shares of the Company, the Company may issue, allot, sell or otherwise dispose of the unissued shares, and issued shares held by the Company, at the times, to the persons, including directors, in the manner, on the terms and conditions and for the issue prices (including any premium at which shares with par value may be issued) that the directors may determine. The issue price for a share with par value must be equal to or greater than the par value of the share.

 

3.2

Commissions and Discounts

The Company may at any time, pay a reasonable commission or allow a reasonable discount to any person in consideration of that person purchasing or agreeing to purchase shares of the Company from the Company or any other person or procuring or agreeing to procure purchasers for shares of the Company.

 

3.3

Brokerage

The Company may pay such brokerage fee or other consideration as may be lawful for or in connection with the sale or placement of its securities.

 

3.4

Conditions of Issue

Except as provided for by the Business Corporations Act, no share may be issued until it is fully paid. A share is fully paid when:

 

(a)

consideration is provided to the Company for the issue of the share by one or more of the following:

 

  (i)

past services performed for the Company;

 

  (ii)

property;

 

  (iii)

money; and

 

(b)

the value of the consideration received by the Company equals or exceeds the issue price set for the share under Article 3.1.

 

3.5

Share Purchase Warrants and Rights

Subject to the Business Corporations Act, the Company may issue share purchase warrants, options and rights upon such terms and conditions as the directors determine, which share purchase warrants, options and rights may be issued alone or in conjunction with debentures, debenture stock, bonds, shares or any other securities issued or created by the Company from time to time.

 

4.

SHARE REGISTERS

 

4.1

Central Securities Register

As required by and subject to the Business Corporations Act, the Company may maintain its central securities register at any location designated by the directors, and may maintain its central securities register in electronic form, and may maintain branch securities registers at locations designated by the directors. The directors may,

 

7


subject to the Business Corporations Act, appoint an agent to maintain the central securities register. The directors may also appoint one or more agents, including the agent which keeps the central securities register, as transfer agent for its shares or any class or series of its shares, as the case may be, and the same or another agent as registrar for its shares or such class or series of its shares, as the case may be. The directors may terminate such appointment of any agent at any time and may appoint another agent in its place.

 

4.2

Closing Register

The Company must not at any time close its central securities register.

 

5.

SHARE TRANSFERS

 

5.1

Registering Transfers

A transfer of a share of the Company must not be registered unless:

 

(a)

a duly signed instrument of transfer in respect of the share has been received by the Company;

 

(b)

if a share certificate has been issued by the Company in respect of the share to be transferred, that share certificate has been surrendered to the Company; and

 

(c)

if a non-transferable written acknowledgment of the shareholder’s right to obtain a share certificate has been issued by the Company in respect of the share to be transferred, that acknowledgment has been surrendered to the Company.

 

5.2

Form of Instrument of Transfer

The instrument of transfer in respect of any share of the Company must be either in the form, if any, on the back of the Company’s share certificates or in any other form that may be approved by the directors from time to time.

 

5.3

Transferor Remains Shareholder

Except to the extent that the Business Corporations Act otherwise provides, the transferor of shares is deemed to remain the holder of the shares until the name of the transferee is entered in a securities register of the Company in respect of the transfer.

 

5.4

Signing of Instrument of Transfer

If a shareholder, or their duly authorized attorney, signs an instrument of transfer in respect of shares registered in the name of the shareholder, the signed instrument of transfer constitutes a complete and sufficient authority to the Company and its directors, officers and agents to register the number of shares specified in the instrument of transfer or specified in any other manner, or, if no number is specified, all the shares represented by the share certificates or set out in the written acknowledgments deposited with the instrument of transfer:

 

(a)

in the name of the person named as transferee in that instrument of transfer; or

 

(b)

if no person is named as transferee in that instrument of transfer, in the name of the person on whose behalf the instrument is deposited for the purpose of having the transfer registered.

 

5.5

Enquiry as to Title Not Required

Neither the Company nor any director, officer or agent of the Company is bound to inquire into the title of the person named in the instrument of transfer as transferee or, if no person is named as transferee in the instrument of transfer, of the person on whose behalf the instrument is deposited for the purpose of having the transfer registered or is liable for any claim related to registering the transfer by the shareholder or by any intermediate owner or holder of the shares, of any interest in the shares, of any share certificate representing such shares or of any written acknowledgment of a right to obtain a share certificate for such shares.

 

8


5.6

Transfer Fee

There must be paid to the Company, in relation to the registration of any transfer, the amount, if any, determined by the directors.

 

6.

TRANSMISSION OF SHARES

 

6.1

Legal Personal Representative Recognized on Death

In case of the death of a shareholder, the legal personal representative, or if the shareholder was a joint holder, the surviving joint holder, will be the only person recognized by the Company as having any title to the shareholder’s interest in the shares. Before recognizing a person as a legal personal representative, the directors may require proof of appointment by a court of competent jurisdiction, a grant of letters probate, letters of administration or such other evidence or documents as the directors consider appropriate.

 

6.2

Rights of Legal Personal Representative

The legal personal representative has the same rights, privileges and obligations that attach to the shares held by the shareholder, including the right to transfer the shares in accordance with these Articles, provided the documents required by the Business Corporations Act and the directors have been deposited with the Company.

 

7.

PURCHASE OF SHARES

 

7.1

Company Authorized to Purchase Shares

Subject to Article 7.2, the special rights and restrictions attached to the shares of any class or series and the Business Corporations Act, the Company may, if authorized by the directors, purchase or otherwise acquire any of its shares at the price and upon the terms specified in such resolution.

 

7.2

Purchase When Insolvent

The Company must not make a payment or provide any other consideration to purchase or otherwise acquire any of its shares if there are reasonable grounds for believing that:

 

(a)

the Company is insolvent; or

 

(b)

making the payment or providing the consideration would render the Company insolvent.

 

7.3

Sale and Voting of Purchased Shares

If the Company retains a share redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired by it, the Company may sell, gift or otherwise dispose of the share, but, while such share is held by the Company, it:

 

(a)

is not entitled to vote the share at a meeting of its shareholders;

 

(b)

must not pay a dividend in respect of the share; and

 

(c)

must not make any other distribution in respect of the share.

 

8.

BORROWING POWERS

 

8.1

General Powers

The Company, if authorized by the directors, may:

 

(a)

borrow money in the manner and amount, on the security, from the sources and on the terms and conditions that they consider appropriate;

 

9


(b)

issue bonds, debentures and other debt obligations either outright or as security for any liability or obligation of the Company or any other person and at such discounts or premiums and on such other terms as they consider appropriate;

 

(c)

guarantee the repayment of money by any other person or the performance of any obligation of any other person; and

 

(d)

mortgage, charge, whether by way of specific or floating charge, grant a security interest in, or give other security on, the whole or any part of the present and future assets and undertaking of the Company.

 

8.2

Terms of Debt Obligations

Any bonds, debentures or other debt obligations of the Company may be issued at a discount, premium or otherwise, and with any special privileges as to redemption, surrender, drawing, allotment of or conversion into or exchange for shares or other securities, attending and voting at general meetings of the Company and appointment of the directors or otherwise all as the directors may determine. The directors may make any bonds, debentures or other debt obligations issued by the Company by their terms assignable free from any equities between the Company and the person to whom they may be issued or any other person who lawfully acquires them by assignment, purchase or otherwise.

 

8.3

Powers of Directors

For greater certainty, the powers of the directors under this Part 8 may be exercised by a committee or other delegate, direct or indirect, of the board authorized to exercise such powers.

 

9.

ALTERATIONS

 

9.1

Alteration of Authorized Share Structure

Subject to Article 9.2 and the Business Corporations Act, the Company may by special resolution:

 

(a)

create one or more classes or series of shares or, if none of the shares of a class or series of shares are allotted or issued, eliminate that class or series of shares;

 

(b)

increase, reduce or eliminate the maximum number of shares that the Company is authorized to issue out of any class or series of shares or establish a maximum number of shares that the Company is authorized to issue out of any class or series of shares for which no maximum is established;

 

(c)

subdivide or consolidate all or any of its unissued, or fully paid issued, shares;

 

(d)

if the Company is authorized to issue shares of a class of shares with par value:

 

  (i)

decrease the par value of those shares; or

 

  (ii)

if none of the shares of that class of shares are allotted or issued, increase the par value of those shares;

 

(e)

change all or any of its unissued, or fully paid issued, shares with par value into shares without par value or any of its unissued shares without par value into shares with par value;

 

(f)

alter the identifying name of any of its shares; or

 

(g)

otherwise alter its shares or authorized share structure when required or permitted to do so by the Business Corporations Act.

 

9.2

Special Rights and Restrictions

Subject to the Business Corporations Act, the Company may by special resolution:

 

(a)

create special rights or restrictions for, and attach those special rights or restrictions to, the shares of any class or series of shares, whether or not any or all of those shares have been issued; or

 

10


(b)

vary or delete any special rights or restrictions attached to the shares of any class or series of shares, whether or not any or all of those shares have been issued.

 

9.3

Change of Name

The Company may by special resolution authorize an alteration of its Notice of Articles in order to change its name.

 

9.4

Other Alterations

If the Business Corporations Act does not specify the type of resolution and these Articles do not specify another type of resolution, the Company may by ordinary resolution alter these Articles or the Notice of Articles.

 

10.

MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS

 

10.1

Annual General Meetings

Unless an annual general meeting is deferred or waived in accordance with the Business Corporations Act, the Company must hold its first annual general meeting within 18 months after the date on which it was incorporated or otherwise recognized, and after that must hold an annual general meeting at least once in each calendar year and not more than 15 months after the last annual reference date at such time and location, within or outside of British Columbia, and as an electronic meeting or otherwise, as may be determined by a resolution of the directors. Any shareholders’ meeting held as a fully electronic meeting without a physical location or place, shall, if required by the Business Corporations Act or applicable law and not otherwise determined by a resolution of the directors in connection with the meeting, be deemed to have the physical location or place of the meeting at the Company’s registered office in British Columbia.

 

10.2

Resolution Instead of Annual General Meeting

If all the shareholders who are entitled to vote at an annual general meeting consent by a unanimous resolution under the Business Corporations Act to all of the business that is required to be transacted at that annual general meeting, the annual general meeting is deemed to have been held on the date of the unanimous resolution. The shareholders must, in any unanimous resolution passed under this Article 10.2, select as the Company’s annual reference date a date that would be appropriate for the holding of the applicable annual general meeting.

 

10.3

Calling of Meetings of Shareholders

The directors may, whenever they think fit, call a meeting of shareholders.

 

10.4

Notice for Meetings of Shareholders

The Company must send notice of the date, time and location of any meeting of shareholders, in the manner provided in these Articles, or in such other manner, if any, as may be prescribed by ordinary resolution (whether previous notice of the resolution has been given or not), to each shareholder entitled to attend the meeting, to each director and to the auditor of the Company, unless these Articles otherwise provide, at least the following number of days before the meeting:

 

(a)

if and for so long as the Company is a public company, 21 days;

 

(b)

otherwise, 10 days.

 

10.5

Record Date for Notice

The directors may set a date as the record date for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of any meeting of shareholders. The record date must not precede the date on which the meeting is to be held by

 

11


more than two months or, in the case of a general meeting requisitioned by shareholders under the Business Corporations Act, by more than four months. The record date must not precede the date on which the meeting is held by fewer than:

 

(a)

if and for so long as the Company is a public company, 21 days;

 

(b)

otherwise, 10 days.

If no record date is set, the record date is 5 p.m. on the day immediately preceding the first date on which the notice is sent or, if no notice is sent, the beginning of the meeting.

 

10.6

Record Date for Voting

The directors may set a date as the record date for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders. The record date must not precede the date on which the meeting is to be held by more than two months or, in the case of a general meeting requisitioned by shareholders under the Business Corporations Act, by more than four months. If no record date is set, the record date is 5 p.m. on the day immediately preceding the first date on which the notice is sent or, if no notice is sent, the beginning of the meeting.

 

10.7

Failure to Give Notice and Waiver of Notice

The accidental omission to send notice of any meeting to, or the non-receipt of any notice by, any of the persons entitled to notice does not invalidate any proceedings at that meeting. Any person entitled to notice of a meeting of shareholders may, in writing or otherwise, waive or reduce the period of notice of such meeting.

 

10.8

Notice of Special Business at Meetings of Shareholders

If a meeting of shareholders is to consider special business within the meaning of Article 11.1, the notice of meeting must:

 

(a)

state the general nature of the special business; and

 

(b)

if the special business includes considering, approving, ratifying, adopting or authorizing any document or the signing of or giving of effect to any document, have attached to it a copy of the document or state that a copy of the document will be available for inspection by shareholders:

 

  (i)

at the Company’s records office, or at such other reasonably accessible location in British Columbia as is specified in the notice; and

 

  (ii)

during statutory business hours on any one or more specified days before the day set for the holding of the meeting.

 

10.9

Advance Notice for Nomination of Directors

 

(a)

If and for so long as the Company is a public company, subject only to the Business Corporations Act, Applicable Securities Laws (defined in Article 10.9(g)), any rules of a stock exchange on which securities of the Company are listed and these Articles, only persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures in this Article 10.9 will be eligible for election as directors of the Company. Nominations of persons for election to the board of directors may be made at any annual general meeting of shareholders or at any special meeting of shareholders if one of the purposes for which the special meeting is called is for the election of directors:

 

  (i)

by or at the direction of the board of directors, including pursuant to a notice of meeting;

 

  (ii)

by or at the direction or request of one or more shareholders pursuant to a proposal made in accordance with the provisions of the Business Corporations Act, or a requisition of the shareholders made in accordance with the provisions of the Business Corporations Act; or

 

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  (iii)

by any shareholder of the Company (a “Nominating Shareholder”) who:

 

  (A)

at the close of business on the date of the giving of the notice provided for in this Article 10.9 and on the record date for notice of such meeting, is entered in the securities register of the Company as a holder of one or more shares carrying the right to vote at such meeting or who beneficially owns shares that are entitled to be voted at such meeting on the election of directors; and

 

  (B)

who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Article 10.9.

 

(b)

In addition to any other requirements under applicable laws, for a nomination to be made by a Nominating Shareholder, the Nominating Shareholder must have given timely notice thereof in proper written form to the secretary of the Company in accordance with the provisions of this Article 10.9.

 

(c)

To be timely, a Nominating Shareholder’s notice must be received by the secretary of the Company:

 

  (i)

in the case of an annual general meeting of shareholders, not less than 30 days prior to the date of the annual general meeting of shareholders; provided, however, that in the event that the annual general meeting of shareholders is to be held on a date that is less than 50 days after the date on which the first Public Announcement (defined in Article 10.9(g)) of the date of the annual general meeting is made (the “Meeting Notice Date”), the Nominating Shareholder’s notice must be received not later than the close of business on the tenth day after the Meeting Notice Date; and

 

  (ii)

in the case of a special meeting of shareholders (which is not also an annual general meeting of shareholders) called for the purpose of electing directors (whether or not called for other purposes), not later than the close of business on the fifteenth day following the day on which the first Public Announcement of the date of the special meeting is made.

 

(d)

Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article 10.9, in no event will any Public Announcement or any adjournment or postponement of an annual general meeting or special meeting (or the announcement thereof) commence a new time period for giving a Nominating Shareholder’s notice as described in this Article 10.9.

 

(e)

To be in proper written form, a Nominating Shareholder’s notice to the secretary of the Company must set forth:

 

  (i)

as to each person whom the Nominating Shareholder proposes to nominate for election as a director:

 

  (A)

the name, age, business address and residential address of the person;

 

  (B)

the principal occupation or employment of the person;

 

  (C)

the class or series and number of shares of the Company that are owned beneficially or of record by the person, if any;

 

  (D)

any other information relating to the person that would be required to be disclosed in a dissident’s proxy circular in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors pursuant to the Business Corporations Act, Applicable Securities Laws and any rules of a stock exchange on which securities of the Company are listed; and

 

  (ii)

as to the Nominating Shareholder giving the notice:

 

  (A)

the class or series and number of shares of the Company which are owned beneficially or of record by the Nominating Shareholder as of the record date for the meeting (if such date has made publicly available and will have occurred);

 

  (B)

full particulars of any proxy, contract, arrangement, understanding or relationship pursuant to which such Nominating Shareholder, or any of its Affiliates or Associates, or any person acting jointly or in concert with such person, has any interests, rights or obligations relating to the right to vote or direct the voting of any shares of the Company;

 

13


  (C)

be accompanied by a written consent of each proposed nominee to being named as a nominee and to serve as a director if elected; and

 

  (D)

any other information relating to such Nominating Shareholder that would be required to be made in a dissident’s proxy circular in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors pursuant to the Business Corporations Act, Applicable Securities Laws and any rules of a stock exchange on which securities of the Company are listed.

The Company may require any proposed nominee for election as a director to furnish such other information as may reasonably be required by the Company to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as a director of the Company in accordance with the Business Corporations Act, Applicable Securities Laws and any rules of a stock exchange on which securities of the Company are listed or that could be material to a reasonable shareholder’s understanding of the independence, or lack thereof, of such proposed nominee.

 

(f)

No person will be eligible for election as a director of the Company unless nominated in accordance with the provisions of this Article 10.9; provided, however, that nothing in this Article 10.9 will be deemed to preclude discussion by a shareholder or proxy holder (as distinct from nominating directors) at a meeting of shareholders any matter in respect of which the shareholder would have been entitled to submit a proposal pursuant to the provisions of the Business Corporations Act or at the discretion of the chair of the meeting. The chair of the meeting will have the power and duty to determine whether a nomination was made in accordance with the provisions of this Article 10.9 and, if any proposed nomination is not in compliance with such foregoing provisions, to declare that such defective nomination will be disregarded.

 

(g)

For purposes of this Article 10.9:

 

  (i)

“Affiliate”, when used to indicate a relationship with a specific person, shall mean a person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified person;

 

  (ii)

“Applicable Securities Laws” means the applicable securities legislation in the United States and each relevant province and territory of Canada, as amended from time to time, the rules, regulations and forms made or promulgated under any such statute and the published national instruments, multilateral instruments, policies, bulletins and notices of the securities commission and similar regulatory authority of the United States and each province and territory of Canada;

 

  (iii)

“Associate”, when used to indicate a relationship with a specified person, shall mean (i) any body corporate or trust of which such person beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, voting securities carrying more than 10% of the voting rights attached to all voting securities of such body corporate or trust for the time being outstanding, (ii) any partner of that person, (iii) any trust or estate in which such person has a substantial beneficial interest or as to which such person serves as trustee or in a similar capacity, (iv) a spouse of such specified person, (v) any person of either sex with whom such specified person is living in conjugal relationship outside marriage or (vi) any relative of such specified person or of a person mentioned in clauses (iv) or (v) of this definition if that relative has the same residence as the specified person;

 

  (iv)

“beneficially owns” or “beneficially owned” means, in connection with the ownership of shares in the capital of the Company by a person, (i) any such shares as to which such person or any of such person’s Affiliates or Associates owns at law or in equity, or has the right to acquire or become the owner at law or in equity, where such right is exercisable immediately or after the passage of time and whether or not on condition or the happening of any contingency or the making of any payment, upon the exercise of any conversion right, exchange right or purchase right attaching to any securities, or pursuant to any agreement, arrangement, pledge or understanding whether or not in writing; (ii) any such shares as to which such person or any of such person’s Affiliates or Associates has the right to vote, or the right to direct the voting, where such right is exercisable immediately or after the passage of time and whether or not on condition or the happening of any contingency or the making of any

 

14


  payment, pursuant to any agreement, arrangement, pledge or understanding whether or not in writing; (iii) any such shares which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by a Counterparty (or any of such Counterparty’s Affiliates or Associates) under any Derivatives Contract (without regard to any short or similar position under the same or any other Derivatives Contract) to which such person or any of such person’s Affiliates or Associates is a Receiving Party; provided, however that the number of shares that a person beneficially owns pursuant to this clause (iii) in connection with a particular Derivatives Contract shall not exceed the number of Notional Securities with respect to such Derivatives Contract; provided, further, that the number of securities owned beneficially by each Counterparty (including their respective Affiliates and Associates) under a Derivatives Contract shall for purposes of this clause be deemed to include all securities that are owned beneficially, directly or indirectly, by any other Counterparty (or any of such other Counterparty’s Affiliates or Associates) under any Derivatives Contract to which such first Counterparty (or any of such first Counterparty’s Affiliates or Associates) is a Receiving Party and this proviso shall be applied to successive Counterparties as appropriate; and (iv) any such shares which are owned beneficially within the meaning of this definition by any other person with whom such person is acting jointly or in concert with respect to the Company or any of its securities;

 

  (v)

“close of business” means 5:00 p.m. (Vancouver time) on a business day in British Columbia, Canada;

 

  (vi)

“Derivatives Contract” shall mean a contract between two parties (the “Receiving Party” and the “Counterparty”) that is designed to expose the Receiving Party to economic benefits and risks that correspond substantially to the ownership by the Receiving Party of a number of shares in the capital of the Company or securities convertible into such shares specified or referenced in such contract (the number corresponding to such economic benefits and risks, the “Notional Securities”), regardless of whether obligations under such contract are required or permitted to be settled through the delivery of cash, shares in the capital of the Company or securities convertible into such shares or other property, without regard to any short position under the same or any other Derivatives Contract; for the avoidance of doubt, interests in broad-based index options, broad-based index futures and broad-based publicly traded market baskets of stocks approved for trading by the appropriate governmental authority shall not be deemed to be Derivatives Contracts; and

 

  (vii)

“Public Announcement” means disclosure in a press release disseminated by a nationally recognized news service in Canada or in a document publicly filed by the Company with the US Securities and Exchange Commission or under its profile on the System of Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval at www.sedarplus.com.

 

(h)

Notwithstanding any other provision of these Articles, notice given to the secretary of the Company pursuant to this Article 10.9 may only be given by personal delivery, facsimile transmission or by email to the Company’s principal executive offices as set forth in the Company’s filings with the US Securities and Exchange Commission, and will be deemed to have been given and made only at the time it is served by personal delivery to the secretary of the Company at the registered office of the Company, sent by email (to the address above-mentioned) or sent by facsimile transmission (provided the receipt of confirmation of such transmission has been received); provided that if such delivery or electronic communication is made on a day which is not a business day or after the close of business on a day which is a business day, then such delivery or electronic communication will be deemed to have been on the subsequent day that is a business day.

 

(i)

All information to be provided in a timely notice pursuant to this Article 10.9 shall be provided as of the record date for determining shareholders entitled to vote at the meeting (if such date shall then have been publicly announced) and as of the date of such notice. The Nominating Shareholder shall update such information to the extent necessary so that it is true and correct as of the date that is 10 business days prior to the date of the meeting, or any adjournment or postponement thereof.

 

15


(j)

For the avoidance of doubt, this Article 10.9 shall be the exclusive means for any person to bring nominations for election to the board at or in connection with any annual general or special meeting of the shareholders of the Company.

 

(k)

Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article 10.9, the board may, in its sole discretion, waive any requirement in this Article 10.9.

 

11.

PROCEEDINGS AT MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS

 

11.1

Special Business

At a meeting of shareholders, the following business is special business:

 

(a)

at a meeting of shareholders that is not an annual general meeting, all business is special business except business relating to the conduct of or voting at the meeting;

 

(b)

at an annual general meeting, all business is special business except for the following:

 

  (i)

business relating to the conduct of or voting at the meeting;

 

  (ii)

consideration of any financial statements of the Company presented to the meeting;

 

  (iii)

consideration of any reports of the directors or auditor;

 

  (iv)

the setting or changing of the number of directors;

 

  (v)

the election or appointment of directors;

 

  (vi)

the appointment of an auditor;

 

  (vii)

the setting of the remuneration of an auditor;

 

  (viii)

business arising out of a report of the directors not requiring the passing of a special resolution or an exceptional resolution;

 

  (ix)

any other business which, under these Articles or the Business Corporations Act, may be transacted at a meeting of shareholders without prior notice of the business being given to the shareholders.

 

11.2

Special Majority

The majority of votes required for the Company to pass a special resolution at a meeting of shareholders is two-thirds of the votes cast on the resolution.

 

11.3

Quorum

Subject to the special rights or restrictions attached to the shares of any class or series of shares, the quorum for the transaction of business at a meeting of shareholders is two persons who are, or who represent by proxy, one or more shareholders who, in the aggregate, hold at least 10% of the outstanding shares of the Company entitled to be voted at the meeting.

 

11.4

One Shareholder May Constitute Quorum

If there is only one shareholder entitled to vote at a meeting of shareholders:

 

(a)

the quorum is one person who is, or who represents by proxy, that shareholder; and

 

(b)

that shareholder, present in person or by proxy, may constitute the meeting.

 

16


11.5

Other Persons May Attend

The directors, the president (if any), the secretary (if any), the assistant secretary (if any), any lawyer for the Company, the auditor of the Company and any other persons invited by the directors are entitled to attend any meeting of shareholders, but if any of those persons does attend a meeting of shareholders, that person is not to be counted in the quorum and is not entitled to vote at the meeting unless that person is a shareholder or proxy holder entitled to vote at the meeting.

 

11.6

Requirement of Quorum

No business, other than the election of a chair of the meeting and the adjournment of the meeting, may be transacted at any meeting of shareholders unless a quorum of shareholders entitled to vote is present at the commencement of the meeting, but such quorum need not be present throughout the meeting.

 

11.7

Lack of Quorum

If, within one-half hour from the time set for the holding of a meeting of shareholders, a quorum is not present

 

(a)

in the case of a general meeting requisitioned by shareholders, the meeting is dissolved, and

 

(b)

in the case of any other meeting of shareholders, the meeting stands adjourned to the same day in the next week at the same time and place.

 

11.8

Lack of Quorum at Succeeding Meeting

If, at the meeting to which the meeting referred to in Article 11.7(b) was adjourned, a quorum is not present within one-half hour from the time set for the holding of the meeting, the person or persons present and being, or representing by proxy, one or more shareholders entitled to attend and vote at the meeting constitute a quorum.

 

11.9

Chair

The following individual is entitled to preside as chair at a meeting of shareholders:

 

(a)

the chair of the board, if any;

 

(b)

if the chair of the board is absent or unwilling to act as chair of the meeting, the Vice-Chair of the Company, if any;

 

(c)

if the chair of the board and the Vice Chair of the Company, if any, are both absent or unwilling to act as chair of the meeting, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, if any;

 

(d)

if the chair of the board, the Vice Chair of the Company, and the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, if any, are all absent or unwilling to act as chair of the meeting, the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, if any;

 

(e)

if the chair of the board, the Vice Chair of the Company, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, if any, are all absent or unwilling to act as chair of the meeting, the General Counsel or Chief Legal Officer of the Company, if any.

 

11.10

Selection of Alternate Chair

If, at any meeting of shareholders, there is no individual present within 15 minutes after the time set for holding the meeting that is entitled, under Article 11.9, to act as chair of the meeting, or if all of the eligible individuals present are unwilling to act as chair of the meeting, the directors present may choose one of their number to be chair of the meeting, or if all of the directors present decline to take the chair or fail to so choose or if no director is present, the shareholders entitled to vote at the meeting who are present in person or by proxy may choose any individual present at the meeting to chair the meeting.

 

17


11.11

Adjournments

The chair of a meeting of shareholders may, and if so directed by the meeting must, adjourn the meeting from time to time and from place to place, but no business may be transacted at any adjourned meeting other than the business left unfinished at the meeting from which the adjournment took place.

 

11.12

Notice of Adjourned Meeting

It is not necessary to give any notice of an adjourned meeting or of the business to be transacted at an adjourned meeting of shareholders except that, when a meeting is adjourned for 30 days or more, notice of the adjourned meeting must be given as in the case of the original meeting.

 

11.13

Decisions by Show of Hands or Poll

Subject to the Business Corporations Act, every motion put to a vote at a meeting of shareholders will be decided on a show of hands unless a poll, before or on the declaration of the result of the vote by show of hands, is directed by the chair or demanded by at least one shareholder entitled to vote who is present in person or by proxy.

 

11.14

Declaration of Result

The chair of a meeting of shareholders must declare to the meeting the decision on every question in accordance with the result of the show of hands or the poll, as the case may be, and that decision must be entered in the minutes of the meeting. A declaration of the chair that a resolution is carried by the necessary majority or is defeated is, unless a poll is directed by the chair or demanded under Article 11.13, conclusive evidence without proof of the number or proportion of the votes recorded in favour of or against the resolution.

 

11.15

Motion Need Not be Seconded

No motion proposed at a meeting of shareholders need be seconded unless the chair of the meeting rules otherwise, and the chair of any meeting of shareholders is entitled to propose or second a motion.

 

11.16

Casting Vote

In case of an equality of votes, the chair of a meeting of shareholders does not, either on a show of hands or on a poll, have a second or casting vote in addition to the vote or votes to which the chair may be entitled as a shareholder.

 

11.17

Manner of Taking Poll

Subject to Article 11.8, if a poll is duly demanded at a meeting of shareholders:

 

(a)

the poll must be taken:

 

  (i)

at the meeting, or within seven days after the date of the meeting, as the chair of the meeting directs; and

 

  (ii)

in the manner, at the time and at the place that the chair of the meeting directs;

 

(b)

the result of the poll is deemed to be the decision of the meeting at which the poll is demanded; and

 

(c)

the demand for the poll may be withdrawn by the person who demanded it.

 

11.18

Demand for Poll on Adjournment

A poll demanded at a meeting of shareholders on a question of adjournment must be taken immediately at the meeting.

 

18


11.19

Chair Must Resolve Dispute

In the case of any dispute as to the admission or rejection of a vote given on a poll, the chair of the meeting must determine the dispute, and their determination made in good faith is final and conclusive.

 

11.20

Casting of Votes

On a poll, a shareholder entitled to more than one vote need not cast all the votes in the same way.

 

11.21

Demand for Poll

No poll may be demanded in respect of the vote by which a chair of a meeting of shareholders is elected.

 

11.22

Demand for Poll Not to Prevent Continuance of Meeting

The demand for a poll at a meeting of shareholders does not, unless the chair of the meeting so rules, prevent the continuation of a meeting for the transaction of any business other than the question on which a poll has been demanded.

 

11.23

Retention of Ballots and Proxies

The Company must, for at least three months after a meeting of shareholders, keep each ballot cast on a poll and each proxy voted at the meeting, and, during that period, make them available for inspection during normal business hours by any shareholder or proxyholder entitled to vote at the meeting. At the end of such three month period, the Company may destroy such ballots and proxies.

 

12.

VOTES OF SHAREHOLDERS

 

12.1

Number of Votes by Shareholder or by Shares

Subject to any special rights or restrictions attached to any shares and to the restrictions imposed on joint shareholders under Article 12.3:

 

(a)

on a vote by show of hands every person present who is a shareholder or proxy holder and entitled to vote on the matter has one vote; and

 

(b)

on a poll, every shareholder entitled to vote on the matter has one vote in respect of each share entitled to be voted on the matter and held by that shareholder and may exercise that vote either in person or by proxy.

 

12.2

Votes of Persons in Representative Capacity

A person who is not a shareholder may vote at a meeting of shareholders, whether on a show of hands or on a poll, and may appoint a proxy holder to act at the meeting, if, before doing so, the person satisfies the chair of the meeting, or the directors, that the person is a legal personal representative or a trustee in bankruptcy for a shareholder who is entitled to vote at the meeting.

 

12.3

Votes by Joint Holders

If there are joint shareholders registered in respect of any share:

 

(a)

any one of the joint shareholders may vote at any meeting, either personally or by proxy, in respect of the share as if that joint shareholder were solely entitled to it; or

 

(b)

if more than one of the joint shareholders is present at any meeting, personally or by proxy, and more than one of them votes in respect of that share, then only the vote of the joint shareholder present whose name stands first on the central securities register in respect of the share will be counted.

 

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12.4

Legal Personal Representatives as Joint Shareholders

Two or more legal personal representatives of a shareholder in whose sole name any share is registered are, for the purposes of Article 12.3, deemed to be joint shareholders.

 

12.5

Representative of a Corporate Shareholder

If a corporation, that is not a subsidiary of the Company, is a shareholder, that corporation may appoint a person to act as its representative at any meeting of shareholders of the Company, and:

 

(a)

for that purpose, the instrument appointing a representative must:

 

  (i)

be received at the registered office of the Company or at any other place specified, in the notice calling the meeting, for the receipt of proxies, at least the number of business days specified in the notice for the receipt of proxies, or if no number of days is specified, two business days before the day set for the holding of the meeting; or

 

  (ii)

be provided at the meeting to the chair of the meeting or to a person designated by the chair of the meeting;

 

(b)

if a representative is appointed under this Article 12.5:

 

  (i)

the representative is entitled to exercise in respect of and at that meeting the same rights on behalf of the corporation that the representative represents as that corporation could exercise if it were a shareholder who is an individual, including, without limitation, the right to appoint a proxy holder; and

 

  (ii)

the representative, if present at the meeting, is to be counted for the purpose of forming a quorum and is deemed to be a shareholder present in person at the meeting.

Evidence of the appointment of any such representative may be sent to the Company by written instrument, fax or any other method of transmitting legibly recorded messages.

 

12.6

When Proxy Provisions Do Not Apply to the Company

If and for so long as the Company is a public company, Articles 12.7 to 12.15 apply only insofar as they are not inconsistent with the Business Corporations Act, Applicable Securities Laws, or any rules of an exchange on which securities of the Company are listed.

 

12.7

Appointment of Proxy Holders

Every shareholder of the Company, including a corporation that is a shareholder but not a subsidiary of the Company, entitled to vote at a meeting of shareholders of the Company may, by proxy, appoint one or more (but not more than five) proxy holders to attend and act at the meeting in the manner, to the extent and with the powers conferred by the proxy.

 

12.8

Alternate Proxy Holders

A shareholder may appoint one or more alternate proxy holders to act in the place of an absent proxy holder.

 

12.9

When Proxy Holder Need Not Be Shareholder

A person must not be appointed as a proxy holder unless the person is a shareholder, although a person who is not a shareholder may be appointed as a proxy holder if:

 

(a)

the person appointing the proxy holder is a corporation or a representative of a corporation appointed under Article 12.5;

 

20


(b)

the Company has at the time of the meeting for which the proxy holder is to be appointed only one shareholder entitled to vote at the meeting; or

 

(c)

the shareholders present in person or by proxy at and entitled to vote at the meeting for which the proxy holder is to be appointed, by a resolution on which the proxy holder is not entitled to vote but in respect of which the proxy holder is to be counted in the quorum, permit the proxy holder to attend and vote at the meeting.

 

12.10

Deposit of Proxy

A proxy for a meeting of shareholders must:

 

(a)

be received at the registered office of the Company or at any other place specified, in the notice calling the meeting, for the receipt of proxies, at least the number of business days specified in the notice, or if no number of days is specified, two business days before the day set for the holding of the meeting; or

 

(b)

unless the notice provides otherwise, be provided at the meeting to the chair of the meeting or to a person designated by the chair of the meeting.

A proxy may be sent to the Company by written instrument, fax or any other method of transmitting legibly recorded messages.

 

12.11

Validity of Proxy Vote

A vote given in accordance with the terms of a proxy is valid notwithstanding the death or incapacity of the shareholder giving the proxy and despite the revocation of the proxy or the revocation of the authority under which the proxy is given, unless notice in writing of that death, incapacity or revocation is received:

 

(a)

at the registered office of the Company at any time up to and including the last business day before the day set for the holding of the meeting at which the proxy is to be used; or

 

(b)

by the chair of the meeting, before the vote is taken.

 

12.12

Form of Proxy

A proxy, whether for a specified meeting or otherwise, must be either in the following form or in any other form approved by the directors or the chair of the meeting:

(NAME OF COMPANY)

(the “Company”)

The undersigned, being a shareholder of the Company, hereby appoints [ name ] or, failing that person, [ name ], as proxy holder for the undersigned to attend, act and vote for and on behalf of the undersigned at the meeting of shareholders of the Company to be held on [ month, day, year ] and at any adjournment of that meeting.

Number of shares in respect of which this proxy is given (if no number is specified, then this proxy if given in respect of all shares registered in the name of the shareholder):           

Signed [month, day, year]

[Signature of shareholder]

[Name of shareholder—printed]

 

21


12.13

Revocation of Proxy

Subject to Article 12.14, every proxy may be revoked by an instrument in writing that is:

 

(a)

received at the registered office of the Company at any time up to and including the last business day before the day set for the holding of the meeting at which the proxy is to be used; or

 

(b)

provided, at the meeting, to the chair of the meeting.

 

12.14

Revocation of Proxy Must Be Signed

An instrument referred to in Article 12.13 must be signed as follows:

 

(a)

if the shareholder for whom the proxy holder is appointed is an individual, the instrument must be signed by the shareholder or their legal personal representative or trustee in bankruptcy; or

 

(b)

if the shareholder for whom the proxy holder is appointed is a corporation, the instrument must be signed by the corporation or by a representative appointed for the corporation under Article 12.5.

 

12.15

Production of Evidence of Authority to Vote

The chair of any meeting of shareholders may, but need not, inquire into the authority of any person to vote at the meeting and may, but need not, demand from that person production of evidence as to the existence of the authority to vote.

 

13.

DIRECTORS

 

13.1

First Directors; Number of Directors

The first directors are the persons designated as directors of the Company in the Notice of Articles that applies to the Company when it is recognized under the Business Corporations Act. The number of directors, excluding additional directors appointed under Article 14.8, is set at:

 

(a)

subject to Articles 13.1(b) and 13.1(c), the number of directors that is equal to the number of the Company’s first directors;

 

(b)

if the Company is a public company, the greater of three and the most recently set of:

 

  (i)

the number of directors set by directors’ resolution;

 

  (ii)

the number of directors set under Article 14.4; and

 

(c)

if the Company is not a public company, the greater of one and the most recently set of:

 

  (i)

the number of directors set by directors’ resolution; and

 

  (ii)

the number of directors set under Article 14.4.

 

13.2

Change in Number of Directors

If the number of directors is set under Article 13.1(b)(i) or 13.1(c)(i):

 

(a)

the shareholders may elect or appoint the directors needed to fill any vacancies in the board of directors up to that number; and

 

(b)

if the shareholders do not elect or appoint the directors needed to fill any vacancies in the board of directors up to that number, then the directors may appoint, or the shareholders may elect or appoint, directors to fill those vacancies.

 

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13.3

Directors’ Acts Valid Despite Vacancy

An act or proceeding of the directors is not invalid merely because fewer than the number of directors set or otherwise required under these Articles is in office.

 

13.4

Qualifications of Directors

A director is not required to hold a share of the Company as qualification for their office but must be qualified as required by the Business Corporations Act to become, act or continue to act as a director.

 

13.5

Remuneration of Directors

The directors are entitled to the remuneration for acting as directors, if any, as the directors may from time to time determine. If the directors so decide, the remuneration of the directors, if any, will be determined by the shareholders. That remuneration may be in addition to any salary or other remuneration paid to any officer or employee of the Company as such, who is also a director,

 

13.6

Reimbursement of Expenses of Directors

The Company must reimburse each director for the reasonable expenses that they may incur in and about the business of the Company.

 

13.7

Special Remuneration for Directors

If any director performs any professional or other services for the Company that in the opinion of the directors are outside the ordinary duties of a director, or if any director is otherwise specially occupied in or about the Company’s business, they may be paid remuneration fixed by the directors, or, at the option of that director, fixed by ordinary resolution, and such remuneration may be either in addition to, or in substitution for, any other remuneration that they may be entitled to receive.

 

13.8

Gratuity, Pension or Allowance on Retirement of Director

Unless otherwise determined by ordinary resolution, the directors on behalf of the Company may pay a gratuity or pension or allowance on retirement to any director who has held any salaried office or place of profit with the Company or to their spouse or dependants and may make contributions to any fund and pay premiums for the purchase or provision of any such gratuity, pension or allowance.

 

14.

ELECTION AND REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS

 

14.1

Election at Annual General Meeting

At every annual general meeting and in every unanimous resolution contemplated by Article 10.2:

 

(a)

the shareholders entitled to vote at the annual general meeting for the election of directors may elect, or in the unanimous resolution appoint, a board of directors consisting of the number of directors for the time being set under these Articles; and

 

(b)

all the directors cease to hold office immediately before the election or appointment of directors under Article 14.1(b), but are eligible for re-election or re-appointment.

 

14.2

Consent to be a Director

No election, appointment or designation of an individual as a director is valid unless:

 

(a)

that individual consents to be a director in the manner provided for in the Business Corporations Act;

 

23


(b)

that individual is elected or appointed at a meeting at which the individual is present and the individual does not refuse, at the meeting, to be a director; or

 

(c)

with respect to first directors, the designation is otherwise valid under the Business Corporations Act.

 

14.3

Failure to Elect or Appoint Directors

If:

 

(a)

the Company fails to hold an annual general meeting, and all the shareholders who are entitled to vote at an annual general meeting fail to pass the unanimous resolution contemplated by Article 10.2, on or before the date by which the annual general meeting is required to be held under the Business Corporations Act; or

 

(b)

the shareholders fail, at the annual general meeting or in the unanimous resolution contemplated by Article 10.2, to elect or appoint any directors;

then each director then in office continues to hold office until the earlier of:

 

(c)

the date on which their successor is elected or appointed; and

 

(d)

the date on which they otherwise ceases to hold office under the Business Corporations Act or these Articles.

 

14.4

Places of Retiring Directors Not Filled

If, at any meeting of shareholders at which there should be an election of directors, the places of any of the retiring directors are not filled by that election, those retiring directors who are not re-elected and who are asked by the newly elected directors to continue in office will, if willing to do so, continue in office to complete the number of directors for the time being set pursuant to these Articles until further new directors are elected at a meeting of shareholders convened for that purpose. If any such election or continuance of directors does not result in the election or continuance of the number of directors for the time being set pursuant to these Articles, the number of directors of the Company is deemed to be set at the number of directors actually elected or continued in office.

 

14.5

Directors May Fill Casual Vacancies

Any casual vacancy occurring in the board of directors may be filled by the directors.

 

14.6

Remaining Directors Power to Act

The directors may act notwithstanding any vacancy in the board of directors, but if the Company has fewer directors in office than the number set pursuant to these Articles as the quorum of directors, the directors may only act for the purpose of appointing directors up to that number or of summoning a meeting of shareholders for the purpose of filling any vacancies on the board of directors or, subject to the Business Corporations Act, for any other purpose.

 

14.7

Shareholders May Fill Vacancies

If the Company has no directors or fewer directors in office than the number set pursuant to these Articles as the quorum of directors, the shareholders may elect or appoint directors to fill any vacancies on the board of directors.

 

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14.8

Additional Directors

Notwithstanding Articles 13.1 and 13.2, between annual general meetings or unanimous resolutions contemplated by Article 10.2, the directors may appoint one or more additional directors, but the number of additional directors appointed under this Article 14.8 must not at any time exceed:

 

(a)

one-third of the number of first directors, if, at the time of the appointments, one or more of the first directors have not yet completed their first term of office; or

 

(b)

in any other case, one-third of the number of the current directors who were elected or appointed as directors other than under this Article 14.8.

Any director so appointed ceases to hold office immediately before the next election or appointment of directors under Article 14.1(a), but is eligible for re-election or re-appointment.

 

14.9

Ceasing to be a Director

A director ceases to be a director when:

 

(a)

the term of office of the director expires;

 

(b)

the director dies;

 

(c)

the director resigns as a director by notice in writing provided to the Company or a lawyer for the Company; or

 

(d)

the director is removed from office pursuant to Articles 14.10 or 14.11.

 

14.10

Removal of Director by Shareholders

The Company may remove any director before the expiration of their term of office by special resolution. In that event, the shareholders may elect, or appoint by ordinary resolution, a director to fill the resulting vacancy. If the shareholders do not elect or appoint a director to fill the resulting vacancy contemporaneously with the removal, then the directors may appoint or the shareholders may elect, or appoint by ordinary resolution, a director to fill that vacancy.

 

14.11

Removal of Director by Directors

The directors may remove any director before the expiration of their term of office if the director is convicted of an indictable offence, or if the director ceases to be qualified to act as a director of a company and does not promptly resign, and the directors may appoint a director to fill the resulting vacancy.

 

15.

POWERS AND DUTIES OF DIRECTORS

 

15.1

Powers of Management

The directors must, subject to the Business Corporations Act and these Articles, manage or supervise the management of the business and affairs of the Company and have the authority to exercise all such powers of the Company as are not, by the Business Corporations Act or by these Articles, required to be exercised by the shareholders of the Company.

 

15.2

Appointment of Attorney of Company

The directors may from time to time, by power of attorney or other instrument, under seal if so required by law, appoint any person to be the attorney of the Company for such purposes, and with such powers, authorities and discretions (not exceeding those vested in or exercisable by the directors under these Articles and excepting the power to fill vacancies in the board of directors, to remove a director, to change the membership of, or fill

 

25


vacancies in, any committee of the directors, to appoint or remove officers appointed by the directors and to declare dividends) and for such period, and with such remuneration and subject to such conditions as the directors may think fit. Any such power of attorney may contain such provisions for the protection or convenience of persons dealing with such attorney as the directors think fit. Any such attorney may be authorized by the directors to sub-delegate all or any of the powers, authorities and discretions for the time being vested in him or her.

 

16.

DISCLOSURE OF INTEREST OF DIRECTORS

 

16.1

Obligation to Account for Profits

A director or senior officer who holds a disclosable interest (as that term is used in the Business Corporations Act) in a contract or transaction into which the Company has entered or proposes to enter is liable to account to the Company for any profit that accrues to the director or senior officer under or as a result of the contract or transaction only if and to the extent provided in the Business Corporations Act.

 

16.2

Restrictions on Voting by Reason of Interest

A director who holds a disclosable interest in a contract or transaction into which the Company has entered or proposes to enter is not entitled to vote on any directors’ resolution to approve that contract or transaction, unless all the directors have a disclosable interest in that contract or transaction, in which case any or all of those directors may vote on such resolution.

 

16.3

Interested Director Counted in Quorum

A director who holds a disclosable interest in a contract or transaction into which the Company has entered or proposes to enter and who is present at the meeting of directors at which the contract or transaction is considered for approval may be counted in the quorum at the meeting whether or not the director votes on any or all of the resolutions considered at the meeting.

 

16.4

Disclosure of Conflict of Interest or Property

A director or senior officer who holds any office or possesses any property, right or interest that could result, directly or indirectly, in the creation of a duty or interest that materially conflicts with that individual’s duty or interest as a director or senior officer, must disclose the nature and extent of the conflict as required by the Business Corporations Act.

 

16.5

Director Holding Other Office in the Company

A director may hold any office or place of profit with the Company, other than the office of auditor of the Company, in addition to their office of director for the period and on the terms (as to remuneration or otherwise) that the directors may determine.

 

16.6

No Disqualification

No director or intended director is disqualified by their office from contracting with the Company either with regard to the holding of any office or place of profit the director holds with the Company or as vendor, purchaser or otherwise, and no contract or transaction entered into by or on behalf of the Company in which a director is in any way interested is liable to be voided for that reason.

 

16.7

Professional Services by Director or Officer

Subject to the Business Corporations Act, a director or officer, or any person in which a director or officer has an interest, may act in a professional capacity for the Company, except as auditor of the Company, and the director

 

26


or officer or such person is entitled to remuneration for professional services as if that director or officer were not a director or officer.

 

16.8

Director or Officer in Other Corporations

A director or officer may be or become a director, officer or employee of, or otherwise interested in, any person in which the Company may be interested as a shareholder or otherwise, and, subject to the Business Corporations Act, the director or officer is not accountable to the Company for any remuneration or other benefits received by him or her as director, officer or employee of, or from their interest in, such other person.

 

17.

PROCEEDINGS OF DIRECTORS

 

17.1

Meetings of Directors

The directors may meet together for the conduct of business, adjourn and otherwise regulate their meetings as they think fit, and meetings of the directors held at regular intervals may be held at the place, at the time and on the notice, if any, as the directors may from time to time determine.

 

17.2

Voting at Meetings

Questions arising at any meeting of directors are to be decided by a majority of votes and, in the case of an equality of votes, the chair of the meeting does not have a second or casting vote.

 

17.3

Chair of Meetings

The following individual is entitled to preside as chair at a meeting of directors if such individual is a duly appointed or elected director of the Company:

 

(a)

the chair of the board, if any;

 

(b)

if the chair of the board is absent or unwilling to act as chair of the meeting, the Vice-Chair of the Company, if any;

 

(c)

if the chair of the board and the Vice Chair of the Company, if any, are both absent or unwilling to act as chair of the meeting, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, if any;

 

(d)

if the chair of the board, the Vice Chair of the Company, and the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, if any, are all absent or unwilling to act as chair of the meeting, the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, if any;

 

(e)

if the chair of the board, the Vice Chair of the Company, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, if any, are all absent or unwilling to act as chair of the meeting, the General Counsel or Chief Legal Officer of the Company, if any;

 

(f)

if the chair of the board, the Vice Chair of the Company, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, and the General Counsel or Chief Legal Officer of the Company, if any, are all absent or unwilling to act as chair of the meeting, any other director chosen by the directors present.

 

17.4

Meetings by Telephone or Other Communications Medium

A director may participate in a meeting of the directors or of any committee of the directors in person or by telephone or other communications medium if all directors participating in the meeting, whether in person or by telephone or other communications medium, are able to communicate with each other. A director who participates in a meeting in a manner contemplated by this Article 17.4 is deemed for all purposes of the Business Corporations Act and these Articles to be present at the meeting and to have agreed to participate in that manner. Meetings of the board of directors may be held as electronic meetings.

 

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17.5

Calling of Meetings

A director may, and the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Company, if any, on the request of a director must, call a meeting of the directors at any time.

 

17.6

Notice of Meetings

Other than for meetings held at regular intervals as determined by the directors pursuant to Article 17.1, reasonable notice of each meeting of the directors, specifying the place, day and time of that meeting must be given to each of the directors by any method set out in Article 24.1 or orally or by telephone.

 

17.7

When Notice Not Required

It is not necessary to give notice of a meeting of the directors to a director if:

 

(a)

the meeting is to be held immediately following a meeting of shareholders at which that director was elected or appointed, or is the meeting of the directors at which that director is appointed; or

 

(b)

the director, as the case may be, has waived notice of the meeting.

 

17.8

Meeting Valid Despite Failure to Give Notice

The accidental omission to give notice of any meeting of directors to, or the non-receipt of any notice by, any director, does not invalidate any proceedings at that meeting.

 

17.9

Waiver of Notice of Meetings

Any director may send to the Company a document signed by him or her waiving notice of any past, present or future meeting or meetings of the directors and may at any time withdraw that waiver with respect to meetings held after that withdrawal. After sending a waiver with respect to all future meetings and until that waiver is withdrawn, no notice of any meeting of the directors need be given to that director and, unless the director otherwise requires by notice in writing to the Company and all meetings of the directors so held are deemed not to be improperly called or constituted by reason of notice not having been given to such director.

 

17.10

Quorum

The quorum necessary for the transaction of the business of the directors may be set by the directors and, if not so set, is deemed to be set at a majority of the board of directors or, if the number of directors is set at one, is deemed to be set at one director, and that director may constitute a meeting.

 

17.11

Validity of Acts Where Appointment Defective

Subject to the Business Corporations Act, an act of a director or officer is not invalid merely because of an irregularity in the election or appointment or a defect in the qualification of that director or officer.

 

17.12

Consent Resolutions in Writing

A resolution of the directors or of any committee of the directors consented to in writing by all of the directors entitled to vote on it, whether by signed document, fax, email or any other method of transmitting legibly recorded messages, is as valid and effective as if it had been passed at a meeting of the directors or of the committee of the directors duly called and held. Such resolution may be in two or more counterparts which together are deemed to constitute one resolution in writing. A resolution passed in that manner is effective on the date stated in the resolution or on the latest date stated on any counterpart. A resolution of the directors or of any committee of the directors passed in accordance with this Article 17.12 is deemed to be a proceeding at a meeting

 

28


of directors or of the committee of the directors and to be as valid and effective as if it had been passed at a meeting of the directors or of the committee of the directors that satisfies all the requirements of the Business Corporations Act and all the requirements of these Articles relating to meetings of the directors or of a committee of the directors.

 

18.

EXECUTIVE AND OTHER COMMITTEES

 

18.1

Appointment and Powers of Executive Committee

The directors may, by resolution, appoint an executive committee consisting of the director or directors that they consider appropriate, and this committee has, during the intervals between meetings of the board of directors, all of the directors’ powers, except:

 

(a)

the power to fill vacancies in the board of directors;

 

(b)

the power to remove a director;

 

(c)

the power to change the membership of, or fill vacancies in, any committee of the directors; and

 

(d)

such other powers, if any, as may be set out in the resolution or any subsequent directors’ resolution.

 

18.2

Appointment and Powers of Other Committees

The directors may, by resolution:

 

(a)

appoint one or more committees (other than the executive committee) consisting of the director or directors that they consider appropriate;

 

(b)

delegate to a committee appointed under Article 18.2(a) any of the directors’ powers, except:

 

  (i)

the power to fill vacancies in the board of directors;

 

  (ii)

the power to remove a director;

 

  (iii)

the power to change the membership of, or fill vacancies in, any committee of the directors; and

 

  (iv)

the power to appoint or remove officers appointed by the directors; and

 

(c)

make any delegation referred to in Article 18.2(b) subject to the conditions set out in the resolution or any subsequent directors’ resolution.

 

18.3

Obligations of Committees

Any committee appointed under Articles 18.1 or 18.2, in the exercise of the powers delegated to it, must:

 

(a)

conform to any rules that may from time to time be imposed on it by the directors; and

 

(b)

report every act or thing done in exercise of those powers at such times as the directors may require.

 

18.4

Powers of Board

The directors may, at any time, with respect to a committee appointed under Articles 18.1 or 18.2:

 

(a)

revoke or alter the authority given to the committee, or override a decision made by the committee, except as to acts done before such revocation, alteration or overriding;

 

(b)

terminate the appointment of, or change the membership of, the committee; and

 

(c)

fill vacancies in the committee.

 

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18.5

Committee Meetings

Subject to Article 18.3(a) and unless the directors otherwise provide in the resolution appointing the committee or in any subsequent resolution, with respect to a committee appointed under Articles 18.1 or 18.2:

 

(a)

the committee may meet and adjourn as it thinks proper;

 

(b)

the committee may elect a chair of its meetings but, if no chair of a meeting is elected, or if at a meeting the chair of the meeting is not present within 15 minutes after the time set for holding the meeting, the directors present who are members of the committee may choose one of their number to chair the meeting;

 

(c)

a majority of the members of the committee constitutes a quorum of the committee; and

 

(d)

questions arising at any meeting of the committee are determined by a majority of votes of the members present, and in case of an equality of votes, the chair of the meeting does not have a second or casting vote.

 

19.

OFFICERS

 

19.1

Directors May Appoint Officers

The directors may, from time to time, appoint such officers, if any, as the directors determine and the directors may, at any time, terminate any such appointment.

 

19.2

Functions, Duties and Powers of Officers

The directors may, for each officer:

 

(a)

determine the functions and duties of the officer;

 

(b)

entrust to and confer on the officer any of the powers exercisable by the directors on such terms and conditions and with such restrictions as the directors think fit; and

 

(c)

revoke, withdraw, alter or vary all or any of the functions, duties and powers of the officer.

 

19.3

Qualifications

No officer may be appointed unless that officer is qualified in accordance with the Business Corporations Act. One person may hold more than one position as an officer of the Company. Any person appointed as the chair of the board or as the managing director must be a director. Any other officer need not be a director.

 

19.4

Remuneration and Terms of Appointment

All appointments of officers are to be made on the terms and conditions and at the remuneration (whether by way of salary, fee, commission, participation in profits or otherwise) that the directors think fit and are subject to termination at the pleasure of the directors, and an officer may in addition to such remuneration be entitled to receive, after they cease to hold such office or leave the employment of the Company, a pension or gratuity.

 

20.

INDEMNIFICATION

 

20.1

Definitions

In this Article 20:

 

(a)

“eligible penalty” means a judgment, penalty or fine awarded or imposed in, or an amount paid in settlement of, an eligible proceeding;

 

(b)

“eligible proceeding” means a legal proceeding or investigative action, whether current, threatened, pending or completed, in which a director, officer, former director or former officer of the Company (an

 

30


  “eligible party”) or any of the heirs and legal personal representatives of the eligible party, by reason of the eligible party being or having been a director or officer of the Company:

 

  (i)

is or may be joined as a party; or

 

  (ii)

is or may be liable for or in respect of a judgment, penalty or fine in, or expenses related to, the proceeding;

 

(c)

“expenses” has the meaning set out in the Business Corporations Act.

 

20.2

Mandatory Indemnification of Directors, Officers, Former Officers and Former Directors

Subject to the Business Corporations Act, the Company must indemnify a director, officer, former director and former officer of the Company and his or her heirs and legal personal representatives against all eligible penalties to which such person is or may be liable, and the Company must, after the final disposition of an eligible proceeding, pay the expenses actually and reasonably incurred by such person in respect of that proceeding. Each director and officer is deemed to have contracted with the Company on the terms of the indemnity contained in this Article 20.2.

 

20.3

Indemnification of Other Persons

Subject to any restrictions in the Business Corporations Act, the Company may indemnify any person.

 

20.4

Non-Compliance with Business Corporations Act

The failure of a director or officer of the Company to comply with the Business Corporations Act or these Articles does not invalidate any indemnity to which he or she is entitled under this Part.

 

20.5

Company May Purchase Insurance

The Company may purchase and maintain insurance for the benefit of any person (or his or her heirs or legal personal representatives) who:

 

(a)

is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company;

 

(b)

is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of a corporation at a time when the corporation is or was an Affiliate of the Company;

 

(c)

at the request of the Company, is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of a corporation or of a partnership, trust, joint venture or other unincorporated entity; or

 

(d)

at the request of the Company, holds or held a position equivalent to that of a director or officer of a partnership, trust, joint venture or other unincorporated entity;

against any liability incurred by him or her as such director, officer, employee or agent or person who holds or held such equivalent position.

 

20.6

Transitionary requirement to advance expenses

 

(a)

This Article 20.6 will apply for six (6) years from the date the Company first adopts this Article 20.6 in its Articles, and will expire and cease to be of force or effect as a term of the Company’s Articles on the day following the six (6) year anniversary of the date the Company first adopts this Article 20.6 in its Articles.

 

(b)

Subject to the Business Corporations Act, the Company must pay, as they are incurred in advance of a final disposition of an eligible proceeding, the expenses actually and reasonably incurred by an eligible party for whom the Company is obligated or has elected to indemnify pursuant to these Articles in respect of that

 

31


  proceeding if the Company has first received from the eligible party a written undertaking that, if it is ultimately determined that the payment of expenses is prohibited by the Business Corporations Act, the eligible party will repay the amounts advanced.

 

(c)

Neither any amendment nor repeal of this Article 20.6, nor the adoption by amendment of these Articles of any provision inconsistent with this Article 20.6, will eliminate or reduce the effect of this Article 20.6 in respect of any matter occurring, or any action or proceeding accruing or arising prior to such amendment or repeal or adoption of an inconsistent provision.

 

21.

DIVIDENDS

 

21.1

Payment of Dividends Subject to Special Rights and Restrictions

The provisions of this Article 21 are subject to the rights, if any, of shareholders holding shares with special rights as to dividends.

 

21.2

Declaration of Dividends

Subject to the Business Corporations Act, the directors may from time to time declare and authorize payment of such dividends as they may deem advisable.

 

21.3

No Notice Required

The directors need not give notice to any shareholder of any declaration under Article 21.2.

 

21.4

Record Date

The directors may set a date as the record date for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to receive payment of a dividend. The record date must not precede the date on which the dividend is to be paid by more than two months. If no record date is set, the record date is 5 p.m. on the date on which the directors pass the resolution declaring the dividend.

 

21.5

Manner of Paying Dividend

A resolution declaring a dividend may direct payment of the dividend wholly or partly by the distribution of specific assets or of fully paid shares or of bonds, debentures or other securities of the Company, or in any one or more of those ways.

 

21.6

Settlement of Difficulties

If any difficulty arises in regard to a distribution under Article 21.5, the directors may settle the difficulty as they deem advisable, and, in particular, may:

 

(a)

set the value for distribution of specific assets;

 

(b)

determine that cash payments in substitution for all or any part of the specific assets to which any shareholders are entitled may be made to any shareholders on the basis of the value so fixed in order to adjust the rights of all parties; and

 

(c)

vest any such specific assets in trustees for the persons entitled to the dividend.

 

21.7

When Dividend Payable

Any dividend may be made payable on such date as is fixed by the directors.

 

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21.8

Dividends to be Paid in Accordance with Number of Shares

All dividends on shares of any class or series of shares must be declared and paid according to the number of such shares held.

 

21.9

Receipt by Joint Shareholders

If several persons are joint shareholders of any share, any one of them may give an effective receipt for any dividend, bonus or other money payable in respect of the share.

 

21.10

Dividend Bears No Interest

No dividend bears interest against the Company.

 

21.11

Fractional Dividends

If a dividend to which a shareholder is entitled includes a fraction of the smallest monetary unit of the currency of the dividend, that fraction may be disregarded in making payment of the dividend and that payment represents full payment of the dividend.

 

21.12

Payment of Dividends

Any dividend or other distribution payable in cash in respect of shares may be paid by cheque, made payable to the order of the person to whom it is sent, and mailed to the address of the shareholder, or in the case of joint shareholders, to the address of the joint shareholder who is first named on the central securities register, or to the person and to the address the shareholder or joint shareholders may direct in writing. The mailing of such cheque will, to the extent of the sum represented by the cheque (plus the amount of the tax required by law to be deducted), discharge all liability for the dividend unless such cheque is not paid on presentation or the amount of tax so deducted is not paid to the appropriate taxing authority.

 

21.13

Capitalization of Surplus

Notwithstanding anything contained in these Articles, the directors may from time to time capitalize any surplus of the Company and may from time to time issue, as fully paid, shares or any bonds, debentures or other securities of the Company as a dividend representing the surplus or any part of the surplus.

 

22.

DOCUMENTS, RECORDS AND REPORTS

 

22.1

Recording of Financial Affairs

The directors must cause adequate accounting records to be kept to record properly the financial affairs and condition of the Company and to comply with the Business Corporations Act.

 

22.2

Inspection of Accounting Records

Unless the directors determine otherwise, or unless otherwise determined by ordinary resolution, no shareholder of the Company is entitled to inspect or obtain a copy of any accounting records of the Company.

 

22.3

Remuneration of Auditor

The directors may set the remuneration of the Company’s auditor (if any).

 

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23.

NOTICES

 

23.1

Method of Giving Notice

Unless the Business Corporations Act or these Articles provides otherwise, a notice, statement, report or other record required or permitted by the Business Corporations Act or these Articles to be sent by or to a person may be sent by any one of the following methods:

 

(a)

mail addressed to the person at the applicable address for that person as follows:

 

  (i)

for a record mailed to a shareholder, the shareholder’s registered address;

 

  (ii)

for a record mailed to a director or officer, the prescribed address for mailing shown for the director or officer in the records kept by the Company or the mailing address provided by the recipient for the sending of that record or records of that class; and

 

  (iii)

in any other case, the mailing address of the intended recipient;

 

(b)

delivery at the applicable address for that person as follows, addressed to the person:

 

  (i)

for a record delivered to a shareholder, the shareholder’s registered address;

 

  (ii)

for a record delivered to a director or officer, the prescribed address for delivery shown for the director or officer in the records kept by the Company or the delivery address provided by the recipient for the sending of that record or records of that class; and

 

  (iii)

in any other case, the delivery address of the intended recipient;

 

(c)

sending the record by fax to the fax number provided by the intended recipient for the sending of that record or records of that class;

 

(d)

sending the record by email to the email address provided by the intended recipient for the sending of that record or records of that class; or

 

(e)

physical delivery to the intended recipient.

 

23.2

Deemed Receipt of Mailing

A record that is mailed to a person by ordinary mail to the applicable address for that person referred to in Article 23.1 is deemed to be received by the person to whom it was mailed on the day, Saturdays, Sundays and holidays excepted, following the date of mailing.

 

23.3

Certificate of Sending

A certificate signed by the secretary, if any, or other officer of the Company or of any other corporation acting in that behalf for the Company stating that a notice, statement, report or other record was addressed as required by Article 23.1, prepaid and mailed or otherwise sent as permitted by Article 23.1 is conclusive evidence of that fact.

 

23.4

Notice to Joint Shareholders

A notice, statement, report or other record may be provided by the Company to the joint shareholders of a share by providing the notice to the joint shareholder first named in the central securities register in respect of the share.

 

34


23.5

Notice to Trustees

A notice, statement, report or other record may be provided by the Company to the persons entitled to a share in consequence of the death, bankruptcy or incapacity of a shareholder by:

 

(a)

mailing the record, addressed to them:

 

  (i)

by name, by the title of the legal personal representative of the deceased or incapacitated shareholder, by the title of trustee of the bankrupt shareholder or by any similar description; and

 

  (ii)

at the address, if any, supplied to the Company for that purpose by the persons claiming to be so entitled; or

 

(b)

if an address referred to in Article 23.5(a)(ii) has not been supplied to the Company, by giving the notice in a manner in which it might have been given if the death, bankruptcy or incapacity had not occurred.

 

24.

SEAL

 

24.1

Who May Attest Seal

Except as provided in Articles 24.2 and 24.3, the Company’s seal, if any, must not be impressed on any record except when that impression is attested by the signatures of:

 

(a)

any two directors;

 

(b)

any officer, together with any director;

 

(c)

if the Company only has one director, that director; or

 

(d)

any one or more directors or officers or persons as may be determined by the directors.

 

24.2

Sealing Copies

For the purpose of certifying under seal a certificate of incumbency of the directors or officers of the Company or a true copy of any resolution or other document, despite Article 24.1, the impression of the seal may be attested by the signature of any director or officer.

 

24.3

Mechanical Reproduction of Seal

The directors may authorize the seal to be impressed by third parties on share certificates or bonds, debentures or other securities of the Company as they may determine appropriate from time to time. To enable the seal to be impressed on any share certificates or bonds, debentures or other securities of the Company, whether in definitive or interim form, on which facsimiles of any of the signatures of the directors or officers of the Company are, in accordance with the Business Corporations Act or these Articles, printed or otherwise mechanically reproduced, there may be delivered to the person employed to engrave, lithograph or print such definitive or interim share certificates or bonds, debentures or other securities one or more unmounted dies reproducing the seal and the chair of the board or any senior officer together with the secretary, treasurer, secretary-treasurer, an assistant secretary, an assistant treasurer or an assistant secretary-treasurer may in writing authorize such person to cause the seal to be impressed on such definitive or interim share certificates or bonds, debentures or other securities by the use of such dies. Share certificates or bonds, debentures or other securities to which the seal has been so impressed are for all purposes deemed to be under and to bear the seal impressed on them.

 

25.

SPECIAL RIGHTS AND RESTRICTIONS OF PREFERENCE SHARES

 

25.1

Special Rights and Restrictions of Preference Shares, as a Class

The following special rights and restrictions shall be attached to the preference shares without par value:

 

(a)

The preference shares as a class shall have attached thereto the special rights and restrictions specified in this Article 25.1.

 

35


(b)

Preference shares may at any time and from time to time be issued in one or more series. The directors may from time to time, by resolution passed before the issue of any preference shares of any particular series, alter the Notice of Articles of the Company to fix the number of preference shares in, and to determine the designation of the preference shares of, that series and alter the Articles to create, define and attach special rights and restrictions to the preference shares of that series, including, but without in any way limiting or restricting the generality of the foregoing, the rate or amount of dividends, whether cumulative, non-cumulative or partially cumulative, the dates, places and currencies of payment thereof, the consideration for, and the terms and conditions of, any purchase for cancellation or redemption thereof, including redemption after a fixed term or at a premium, conversion or exchange rights, the terms and conditions of any share purchase plan or sinking fund, the restrictions respecting payment of dividends on, or the repayment of capital in respect of, any other shares of the Company and voting rights and restrictions; but no special right or restriction so created, defined or attached shall contravene the provisions of clause (c) of this Article 25.1.

 

(c)

Holders of preference shares shall be entitled, on the distribution of assets of the Company or on the liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, or on any other distribution of assets of the Company among its members for the purpose of winding up its affairs, to receive before any distribution shall be made to holders of common shares or any other shares of the Company ranking junior to the preference shares with respect to repayment of capital, the amount paid up with respect to each preference share held by them, plus any accrued and unpaid cumulative dividends (if any and if preferential) thereon. After payment to holders of preference shares of the amounts so payable to them, such holders shall not be entitled to share in any further distribution of the property or assets of the Company except as specifically provided in the special rights and restrictions attached to any particular series of the preference shares.

 

36

Exhibit 5.1

 

LOGO   

Dentons Canada LLP

20th Floor, 250 Howe Street

Vancouver, BC, Canada V6C 3R8

 

dentons.com

March 24, 2025

Lionsgate Studios Holding Corp.

2700 Colorado Avenue

Santa Monica, California 90404

USA

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Re:

Registration Statement on Form S-1

We have acted as Canadian legal counsel to Lionsgate Studios Holding Corp. (“New Lionsgate” or the “Company”), a company formed under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia), in connection with the preparation and filing by the Company of a Registration Statement on Form S-1 (the “Registration Statement”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) on March 24, 2025. As of the date of this opinion letter, the Company is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. (“LGEC”).

The Registration Statement covers common shares without par value in the capital of the Company (the “Shares”) issuable after the Separation Effective Time (as defined in the Plan of Arrangement, which is defined in the Registration Statement) pursuant to options (the “New Lionsgate Options”) and stock appreciation rights (the “New Lionsgate SARs”) outstanding under the Lionsgate Studios Holding Corp. 2025 Performance Incentive Plan, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 10.5 to the Registration Statement (the “New Lionsgate 2025 Plan”), which are held by former employees of LGEC and its subsidiaries who are not employees or consultants of New Lionsgate or Starz Entertainment Corp., and any such individuals’ donees, pledgees, permitted transferees, assignees, successors, and others who come to hold any such New Lionsgate Options or New Lionsgate SARs (collectively, the “Former Employees”).

Pursuant to the Employee Matters Agreement (as defined in the Registration Statement), which the Company, LGEC, Lionsgate Studios Corp., and LG Sirius Holdings ULC propose to enter into prior to the Separation Effective Time, and as permitted by the Prior Plans (as defined below), options (the “LGEC Options”) and stock appreciation rights (the “LGEC SARs”) granted by LGEC pursuant to the Prior Plans and which are held by Former Employees (collectively, the “LGEC Awards”) will, as of the Separation Effective Time, be assumed by New Lionsgate and converted, through an adjustment thereto on the terms set out in the Employee Matters Agreement (or as otherwise determined by the Compensation Committee of LGEC), into New Lionsgate Options and New Lionsgate SARs, respectively, under the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan (collectively, the “New Lionsgate Awards”).

This opinion letter is being furnished in accordance with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act.

Puyat Jacinto & Santos u Link Legal u Zaanouni Law Firm & Associates u LuatViet u For more information on the firms that have come together to form Dentons, go to dentons.com/legacyfirms


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(a)

Documents Reviewed

As Canadian counsel to the Company, we have examined and relied on originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such documents, corporate records, and other instruments and such agreements, certificates and receipts of public officials, certificates of officers or other representatives of the Company and others, and such other documents as we have deemed necessary or appropriate including, without limitation:

 

  (i)

the Registration Statement;

 

  (ii)

the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan;

 

  (iii)

the Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. 2023 Performance Incentive Plan (the “LGEC 2023 Plan”), the Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. 2019 Performance Incentive Plan, the Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. 2017 Performance Incentive Plan, and the Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. 2012 Performance Incentive Plan (collectively, the “Prior Plans”);

 

  (iv)

the Plan of Arrangement;

 

  (v)

the Employee Matters Agreement;

 

  (vi)

certified copies of (A) unanimous written consent resolutions executed by each of the directors comprising the board of directors of New Lionsgate or (B) minutes of meetings of the board of directors of New Lionsgate, in each case approving, among other things, the adoption of Plan of Arrangement, the Employee Matters Agreement, and, subject to approval thereof by the holders of the Class A shares of LGEC, the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan;

 

  (vii)

certified copies of (A) unanimous written consent resolutions executed by each of the directors comprising the board of directors of LGEC or (B) minutes of meetings of the board of directors of LGEC, in each case approving the adoption of each of the Prior Plans and related matters;

 

  (viii)

certified copy of written consent resolutions of the sole shareholder of New Lionsgate approving the assumption of the LGEC 2023 Plan amended and restated as the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan, subject to the approval of the holders of the Class A Shares of LGEC, and related matters;

 

  (ix)

certified copies of minutes of meetings of the holders of the Class A shares of LGEC approving, among other things, certain of the Prior Plans and related matters;

 

  (x)

the articles of the Company (the “Company Articles”), and notice of articles of the Company, as amended; and

 

  (xi)

the articles of LGEC (the “LGEC Articles”), and notice of articles of LGEC, as amended.


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We have also made such investigations and examined (A) a certificate signed by the Chief Executive Officer, President, and Secretary of the Company addressed to our firm, certifying certain additional corporate information of a factual nature and attaching certain documents and (B) a certificate signed by the Chief Financial Officer of LGEC addressed to our firm, certifying certain additional corporate information of a factual nature and attaching certain documents (collectively, the “Officer’s Certificates”) .

 

(b)

Laws Addressed

We are qualified to practice law in the Province of British Columbia and our opinion herein is restricted to the laws of the Province of British Columbia and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein. We express no opinion to the extent that any other laws are applicable to the subject matter hereof and express no opinion and provide no assurance as to compliance with any federal, provincial, or state securities laws, rules, or regulations.

 

(c)

Assumptions

For the purposes of the opinions expressed herein, we have assumed, without independent investigation, the following:

 

  (i)

with respect to all documents examined by us, the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity, completeness, and accuracy of all documents submitted to us as original documents, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as certified, conformed, telecopied, PDF or photocopied copies of originals, the legal capacity of natural persons who are signatories to the documents examined by us, and the legal power and authority of all persons signing on behalf of parties to all documents;

 

  (ii)

the Officer’s Certificates are accurate and continue to be accurate on the date hereof;

 

  (iii)

that the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan will be approved by the holders of the Class A shares of LGEC prior to the Separation Effective Time;

 

  (iv)

that the Company reserves an adequate number of authorized and unissued Shares for issuance under the New Lionsgate Awards;

 

  (v)

that the LGEC Awards were duly authorized and granted by LGEC in accordance with the terms of the applicable Prior Plans, the LGEC Articles, and applicable laws;

 

  (vi)

that the assumption of the LGEC Awards and conversion thereof into New Lionsgate Awards pursuant to the Employee Matters Agreement, and the issuance of Shares pursuant to the New Lionsgate Awards, will be duly authorized by the directors of New Lionsgate;

 

  (vii)

that the Plan of Arrangement will become effective in accordance with its terms in the form attached as Exhibit 2.3 to the Registration Statement at or prior to the Separation Effective Time;


LOGO    Page 4    dentons.com

 

  (viii)

that the Employee Matters Agreement will be executed and delivered by each of the parties thereto in the form attached as Exhibit 10.4 to the Registration Statement at or prior to the Separation Effective Time;

 

  (ix)

that the Registration Statement, and any amendments thereto will continue to be effective under the Securities Act at the time of issuance of Shares pursuant to the New Lionsgate Awards; and

 

  (x)

that (A) the resolutions of the holders of Class A shares of LGEC approving and adopting the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan, (B) the resolutions of the directors of New Lionsgate authorizing the Company to issue Shares pursuant to the New Lionsgate Awards, (C) the resolutions of the sole shareholder of New Lionsgate approving the assumption of the LGEC 2023 Plan amended and restated as the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan, subject to the approval of the holders of the Class A Shares of LGEC, (D) the provisions of the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan, (E) the Company Articles, and (F) applicable law, will remain in effect and unchanged at the time of issuance of Shares pursuant to the New Lionsgate Awards.

 

(d)

Opinions

Based upon and relying on the foregoing and the qualifications hereinafter expressed, we are of the opinion that following the approval of the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan by the holders of the Class A shares of LGEC and the Separation Effective Time, if and when Shares are issued to Former Employees pursuant to the New Lionsgate Awards in compliance with the provisions of the New Lionsgate 2025 Plan and any relevant agreements thereunder, provided that the Company has received the consideration required to be paid for such Shares, which shall be at least equal to the price fixed by the directors of the Company for the issuance thereof, the Shares will be validly issued, fully paid, and non-assessable common shares in the capital of the Company.

 

(e)

Qualifications

Whenever our opinion refers to securities of the Company, whether issued or to be issued, as being “fully-paid, and non-assessable”, such phrase means that the holders of such securities will not, after the issuance to them of such securities, be liable to pay further amounts to the Company in respect of the issue price payable for such securities, and no opinion is expressed as to the adequacy of any consideration received by the Company therefor.

For greater certainty, a specific assumption, limitation, or qualification in this opinion is not to be interpreted to restrict the generality of any other assumption, limitation, or qualification expressed in general terms in this opinion that includes the subject matter of the specific assumption, limitation, or qualification.

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference to this firm wherever appearing in the Registration Statement. We also hereby consent to the reference to our firm under the heading “Legal Matters” in the Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.


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This opinion is given as at the date hereof and we disclaim any obligation or undertaking to advise any person of any changes in law or fact that may come to our attention after the date hereof. Our opinions do not take into account any proposed rules, policies, or legislative changes that may come into force following the date hereof. This opinion letter has been prepared for your use solely in connection with the Registration Statement and may not be relied upon by any other person or for any other purpose without our express prior written consent. Furthermore, this opinion is expressly limited to the matters set forth above, and we render no opinion, whether by implication or otherwise, as to any other matters relating to the Company, the Registration Statement, or the Shares.

Yours very truly,

/s/ Dentons Canada LLP

Exhibit 10.1

TAX MATTERS AGREEMENT

by and between

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.

and

LG ORION HOLDINGS ULC

Dated as of May 9, 2024


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

Article 1. Definition of Terms

     1  

Article 2. Allocation of Tax Liabilities

     7  

Section 2.01

 

General Rules

     7  

Section 2.02

 

Certain Transaction and Other Taxes

     8  

Article 3. Proration of Taxes for Straddle Periods

     8  

Section 3.01

 

General Method of Proration

     8  

Section 3.02

 

Transactions Treated as Extraordinary Items

     8  

Article 4. Preparation and Filing of Tax Returns

     9  

Section 4.01

 

LG Parent Returns

     9  

Section 4.02

 

Studio Returns

     9  

Section 4.03

 

Tax Accounting Practices

     9  

Section 4.04

 

Consolidated or Combined Tax Returns

     9  

Section 4.05

 

Preparation and Review of Tax Returns

     10  

Section 4.06

 

Adjustment Requests and Studio Carrybacks

     10  

Section 4.07

 

Apportionment of Earnings and Profits and Tax Assets

     11  

Article 5. Tax Payments

     11  

Section 5.01

 

Payment of Taxes

     11  

Section 5.02

 

Indemnification Payments

     12  

Article 6. Tax Benefits

     12  

Section 6.01

 

Tax Benefits

     12  

Section 6.02

 

LG Parent and Studio Tax Deductions in Respect of Certain Equity Awards and Incentive Compensation

     13  

Article 7. Assistance and Cooperation

     14  

Section 7.01

 

Assistance and Cooperation

     14  

Section 7.02

 

Tax Return Information

     15  

Section 7.03

 

Reliance by LG Parent

     15  

Section 7.04

 

Reliance by Studio

     15  

Article 8. Tax Records

     15  

Section 8.01

 

Retention of Tax Records

     15  

Section 8.02

 

Access to Tax Records

     16  

Article 9. Tax Contests

     16  

Section 9.01

 

Notice

     16  

Section 9.02

 

Control of Tax Contests

     16  

Article 10. Effective Date; Termination of Prior Intercompany Tax Allocation Agreements

     17  

Article 11. Treatment of Payments; Tax Gross-Up

     17  

Section 11.01

 

Treatment of Indemnity Payments

     17  

Section 11.02

 

Tax Gross-Up

     18  

Section 11.03

 

Interest

     18  

 

1


     Page  

Article 12. Dispute Resolution

     18  

Article 13. Expenses

     19  

Article 14. Late Payments

     19  

Article 15. General Provisions

     19  

Section 15.01

 

Counterparts; Entire Agreement; Corporate Power

     19  

Section 15.02

 

Governing Law

     20  

Section 15.03

 

Assignability

     20  

Section 15.04

 

Third-Party Beneficiaries

     20  

Section 15.05

 

Notices

     20  

Section 15.06

 

Severability

     21  

Section 15.07

 

No Set-Off

     21  

Section 15.08

 

Headings

     21  

Section 15.09

 

Survival of Covenants

     21  

Section 15.10

 

Waivers of Default

     21  

Section 15.11

 

Specific Performance

     21  

Section 15.12

 

Amendments

     22  

Section 15.13

 

Interpretation

     22  

Section 15.14

 

Limitations of Liability

     22  

Section 15.15

 

Performance

     22  

Section 15.16

 

Mutual Drafting

     22  

 

2


TAX MATTERS AGREEMENT

This TAX MATTERS AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is entered into as of May 9, 2024, by and between Lions Gate Entertainment Corp., a corporation organized under the laws of the Province of British Columbia, Canada (“LG Parent”), and LG Orion Holdings ULC, an unlimited liability company, a corporation organized under the laws of the Province of British Columbia, Canada (“Pubco” and, collectively with LG Parent, the “Companies,” and each, a “Company”).

RECITALS

WHEREAS, LG Parent, LG Sirius Holdings ULC, a British Columbia unlimited liability company (“HoldCo”), LG Orion Holdings ULC, a British Columbia unlimited liability company (“LG Studios”), Screaming Eagle Acquisition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company (“SEAC”), and certain Subsidiaries of SEAC have entered into a Business Combination Agreement, dated as of December 22, 2023 (the “BCA”), pursuant to which, among other things, LG Studios will amalgamate with a successor of SEAC to form Pubco (collectively with the other transactions contemplated by the BCA, the “Business Combination”);

WHEREAS, in connection with the Business Combination, LG Parent, HoldCo and LG Studios have entered into a Separation Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (the “Separation Agreement”), pursuant to which LG Parent will (i) transfer the LG Studios Assets to LG Studios and its applicable Subsidiaries, and LG Studios and its applicable Subsidiaries will assume the LG Studios Liabilities, in each case, as more fully described in the Separation Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements and (ii) transfer the LG Studios Equity Interests (as defined in the Separation Agreement) to HoldCo (such transactions collectively, the “Separation”); and

WHEREAS, as of the date hereof, Lions Gate Entertainment Inc., a Delaware corporation, (“LGEI”) is the common parent of an affiliated group (as defined in Section 1504 of the Code) of corporations, including Lions Gate Capital Holdings 1, Inc. (“LGCH 1”), which has elected to file consolidated Tax Returns for Federal Income Tax purposes;

WHEREAS, as a result of the Separation, LGCH 1 and its Subsidiaries will cease to be members of the affiliated group of which LGEI is the common parent; and

WHEREAS, the Companies desire to provide for and agree upon the allocation among them of liabilities for Taxes arising prior to and subsequent to the Separation and to provide for and agree upon other matters relating to Taxes.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements contained herein, the Companies hereby agree as follows:

Article 1. Definition of Terms. For purposes of this Agreement (including the recitals hereof), the following terms have the following meanings:

“Accounting Cutoff Date” means any date as of the end of which there is a closing of the financial accounting records for such entity.

“Action” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

“Actually Realized” or “Actually Realizes” means actually incurred or realized (or actually incurs or realizes), and for purposes of determining the timing of the incurrence of any Tax liability or the realization of a Refund or other Tax Benefit (or any related Tax cost or benefit), whether by receipt or as a credit or other offset to Taxes payable, by a Person in respect of any payment, transaction, occurrence or event, such Tax liability, Refund or other Tax Benefit (or any related Tax cost or benefit) shall be Actually Realized at the time at which

 

1


the amount of Taxes paid (or Refund or other Tax Benefit realized) by such Person is increased above (or reduced below) the amount of Taxes that such Person would have been required to pay (or Refund or other Tax Benefit that such Person would have realized) but for such payment, transaction, occurrence or event.

“Adjustment Request” means any formal or informal claim or request filed with any Tax Authority, or with any administrative agency or court, for the adjustment, Refund or credit of Taxes, including (a) any amended Tax Return claiming adjustment to the Taxes as reported on the Tax Return or, if applicable, as previously adjusted, (b) any claim for equitable recoupment or other offset and (c) any claim for Refund or credit of Taxes previously paid.

“Affiliate” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

“Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

“Ancillary Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

“BCA” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

“Business Combination” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

“Business Day” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

“Carryback” means the carryback permitted under the Code or other applicable Tax Law of any net operating loss, net capital loss, excess tax credit or other similar Tax Asset of any member of the LG Studios Group or the Parent Group from a Post-Separation Period to a Pre-Separation Period during which such member of such Group was included in a Joint Return filed for such Pre-Separation Period.

“Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

“Company” and “Companies” have the meaning set forth in the preamble.

“Compensatory Equity Interests” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.02(a).

“Dispute” has the meaning set forth in Article 12.

“Effective Date” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

“Effective Time” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

“Federal Income Tax” means any Tax imposed by Subtitle A of the Code (and, for the avoidance of doubt and without duplication, any interest, penalties, additions to Tax or additional amounts in respect of the foregoing).

“Final Determination” means the final resolution of liability for any Tax, which resolution may be for a specific issue or adjustment or for a taxable period, by (a) IRS Form 870 or 870-AD (or any successor forms thereto), on the date of acceptance by or on behalf of the taxpayer, or by a comparable form under the Laws of a state, local or non-U.S. taxing jurisdiction, except that a Form 870 or 870-AD or comparable form shall not constitute a Final Determination to the extent that it reserves (whether by its terms or by operation of law) the right of the taxpayer to file a claim for Refund or the right of the Tax Authority to assert a further deficiency in respect of such issue or adjustment or for such taxable period (as the case may be); (b) a decision, judgment, decree or other order by a court of competent jurisdiction, which has become final and unappealable; (c) a closing agreement or accepted offer in compromise under Section 7121 or 7122 of the Code, or a comparable

 

2


agreement under the Laws of a state, local or non-U.S. taxing jurisdiction; (d) any allowance of a Refund or credit in respect of an overpayment of Tax, but only after the expiration of all periods during which such Refund may be recovered (including by way of offset) by the jurisdiction imposing such Tax; or (e) any other final disposition of such liability, including by reason of the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations or by mutual agreement of the Companies.

“Former Parent Employees” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

“Former LG Studios Employees” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

“Governmental Authority” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

“Group” means the Parent Group or the LG Studios Group, as the context requires.

“HoldCo” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

“Indemnitee” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.02(a).

“Indemnitor” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.02(a).

“Intended Tax Treatment” has the meaning set forth in the BCA.

“IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.

“Joint Return” means any Tax Return of a member of the Parent Group or the LG Studios Group that is not a Separate Return.

“Law” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

“LGCH 1” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

“LGEI” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

“LG Parent” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

“LG Parent Affiliated Group” means the affiliated group (as defined in Section 1504 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder) of which LGCH 1 is the common parent.

“LG Parent Business Tax” means any and all Taxes attributable to the operations and assets of the Starz Business, as determined by Pubco in its good-faith discretion.

“LG Parent Carryback” means the carryback permitted under the Code or other applicable Tax Law of any net operating loss, net capital loss, excess tax credit or other similar Tax Asset of any member of the Parent Group from a Post-Separation Period to a Pre-Separation Period during which such member of the Parent Group was included in a Joint Return filed for such Pre-Separation Period.

“LG Parent Comp Deduction” means any deduction which any member of the Parent Group is entitled to claim pursuant to Section 6.02(a).

“LG Parent Federal Consolidated Income Tax Return” means any Tax Return of the LG Parent Affiliated Group with respect to Federal Income Taxes.

“LG Parent Return” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.01.

 

3


“LG Parent Separate Return” means any Separate Return of LG Parent or any member of the Parent Group.

“LG Parent Single Business Tax Return” means any Tax Return (including any affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary Tax Return) that includes assets or activities relating only to the Starz Business.

“LG Parent Specified Taxes” means (i) any Taxes relating to any Pre-Separation Period arising with respect to the businesses, operations, assets and activities of the non-U.S. Starz Business while conducted by any member of the Studio Group (or any Subsidiary of a member of the Studio Group at such time), including the transfer or assignment of such businesses, operations, assets and activities from any member of the Studio Group to any member of the Parent Group and (ii) any Taxes relating to any Pre-Separation Period arising with respect to the businesses, operations, assets and activities of the Starz Business or equity investments made by the Starz Business while conducted by any member of the Parent Group (or any Subsidiary of a member of the Parent Group at such time) to the extent such businesses, operations, assets and activities or investments (or the entities conducting them) have been sold, transferred or distributed by the Parent Group to the Studio Group in any Pre-Separation Period, including any transactions undertaken to effectuate the sale, transfer or distribution of such businesses, operations, assets and activities (or the entities conducting them) or investments to the Studio Group, along with any other related transactions in connection therewith.

“LG Parent Tax Asset” means any Tax Asset attributable to or arising with respect to or as a result of any asset or activity of the Starz Business, determined by Pubco in its good-faith discretion on a pro forma basis without taking into account any Tax Items attributable to the Studio Business.

“Loss” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01(b).

“Mixed Business Tax Return” means any Tax Return (including any affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary Tax Return) that relates to at least one asset or activity that is part of the Starz Business, on the one hand, and at least one asset or activity that is part of the Studio Business, on the other hand.

“Non-Preparer” means the Company that is not the Preparer.

“Non-U.S. Income Tax” means any Tax imposed by any non-U.S. country or any possession of the United States, or by any political subdivision of any non-U.S. country or possession of the United States, which is an income tax as defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.901-2 (and, for the avoidance of doubt and without duplication, any interest, penalties, additions to Tax or additional amounts in respect of the foregoing).

“Parent Employees” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

“Parent Group” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

“Past Practices” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.03(a).

“Person” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

“Post-Separation Period” means any Tax Period beginning after the Effective Date and, in the case of any Straddle Period, the portion of such Straddle Period beginning the day after the Effective Date.

“Preparer” means, with respect to any Tax Return, the Company having responsibility for preparing and filing such Tax Return under this Agreement.

“Pre-Separation Period” means any Tax Period ending on or before the Effective Date and, in the case of any Straddle Period, the portion of such Straddle Period ending on the Effective Date.

 

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“Prime Rate” means the rate of interest last quoted by The Wall Street Journal as the “Prime Rate” in the United States or, if The Wall Street Journal ceases to quote such rate, the highest per annum interest rate published by the U.S. Federal Reserve Board in Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) (Selected Interest Rates) as the “bank prime loan” rate or, if such rate is no longer quoted therein, any similar rate quoted therein (as determined by LG Parent and Pubco cooperating together in good faith) or any similar release by the U.S. Federal Reserve Board (as determined by LG Parent and Pubco cooperating together in good faith).

“Privilege” means any privilege that may be asserted under applicable Law, including any privilege arising under or relating to the attorney-client relationship (including the attorney-client and work-product privileges), the accountant-client privilege and any privilege relating to internal evaluation processes.

“Pubco” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

“Refund” means any refund (or credit in lieu thereof) of Taxes (including any overpayment of Taxes that can be refunded or, alternatively, applied to or against other Taxes payable), including any interest paid by a Tax Authority on or with respect to such refund (or credit or overpayment).

“Retention Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.01.

“SEAC” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

“Separate Return” means (a) in the case of any Tax Return of any member of the LG Studios Group (including any affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary or other similar Tax Return), any such Tax Return that does not include any member of the Parent Group, and (b) in the case of any Tax Return of any member of the Parent Group (including any affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary or other similar Tax Return), any such Tax Return that does not include any member of the LG Studios Group.

“Separation” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

“Separation Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

“Separation Transactions” means the Separation and other transactions contemplated by the Separation Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements.

“Starz Business” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

“State Income Tax” means any Tax imposed by any state of the United States (or by any political subdivision of any such state) or the District of Columbia, or any city or municipality located therein, which is imposed on or measured by net income, including state and local franchise or similar Taxes measured by net income (and, for the avoidance of doubt and without duplication, any interest, penalties, additions to Tax or additional amounts in respect of the foregoing).

“LG Studios” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

“LG Studios Assets” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

“LG Studios Employees” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

“LG Studios Group” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

“LG Studios Liabilities” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

 

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“Studio Affiliated Group” means the affiliated group (as defined in Section 1504 of the Code and the regulations thereunder) of which LGEI is the common parent.

“Studio Business,” with respect to any Pre-Separation Period, has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement, and, with respect to any Post-Separation Period, means the businesses, operations, assets and activities conducted or owned by the LG Studios Group or any member thereof.

“Studio Business Tax” means any and all Taxes attributable to the operations and assets of the Studio Business, as determined by Pubco in its good-faith discretion.

“Studio Comp Deduction” means any deduction which any member of the LG Studios Group is entitled to claim pursuant to Section 6.02(a).

“Studio Federal Consolidated Income Tax Return” means any Tax Return of the Studio Affiliated Group with respect to Federal Income Taxes.

“Studio Return” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.02.

“Studio Separate Return” means any Separate Return of Pubco or any member of the LG Studios Group.

“Studio Single Business Tax Return” means any Tax Return (including any affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary Tax Return) that includes assets or activities relating only to the Studio Business.

“Studio Specified Taxes” means any non-U.S. Taxes (other than any Taxes that are LG Parent Specified Taxes) attributable to any Pre-Separation Period transactions undertaken by any member of the Parent Group (or any predecessor thereof) or the Studio Group (or any predecessor thereof) outside of the ordinary course of the Starz Business operations, as determined by Pubco in its good-faith discretion (for the avoidance of doubt, including any non-U.S. Taxes attributable to any agreement, instrument or other transaction entered into to facilitate the original acquisition of the entities conducting the Starz Business by LG Parent (or any of its Subsidiaries)).

“Studio Tax Asset” means any Tax Asset attributable to or arising with respect to or as a result of any asset or activity of the Studio Business, determined by Pubco in its good-faith discretion on a pro forma basis without taking into account any Tax Items attributable to the Starz Business.

“Straddle Period” means any Tax Period that begins on or before and ends after the Effective Date.

“Subsidiary” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

“Tax” or “Taxes” means any income, gross income, gross receipts, profits, capital stock, franchise, withholding, payroll, social security, workers’ compensation, unemployment, disability, property, ad valorem, stamp, excise, severance, occupation, service, sales, use, license, lease, transfer, import, export, value-added, goods and services, business license fee, net wealth, alternative minimum, estimated or other tax (including any fee, assessment or other charge in the nature of or in lieu of any tax) imposed by any Governmental Authority, and any interest, penalties, additions to tax or additional amounts in respect of the foregoing.

“Tax Asset” means a net operating loss, net capital loss, unused investment credit, unused foreign tax credit, excess charitable contribution, general business credit or any other Tax Item that could reduce a Tax.

“Tax Authority” means, with respect to any Tax, the Governmental Authority or other authority responsible for the administration, determination, assessment, imposition and/or collection of such Tax or the enforcement of any Law in relation to such Tax.

 

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“Tax Benefit” means any Refund, credit or other reduction in Taxes paid or payable. For purposes of this Agreement, the amount of any Tax Benefit Actually Realized by a Person as a result of any Tax Item shall be determined on a “with and without basis.”

“Tax Contest” means an audit, review, examination or any other administrative or judicial proceeding by any Governmental Authority with the purpose or effect of redetermining Taxes (including any administrative or judicial review of any claim for Refund).

“Tax Item” means any item of income, gain, loss, deduction, credit or any other item that could increase or decrease the amount of Taxes paid or payable.

“Tax Law” means the Law of any Governmental Authority relating to any Tax.

“Tax Period” means, with respect to any Tax, the period for which the Tax is reported as provided under the Code or other applicable Tax Law.

“Tax Records” means any Tax Returns, Tax Return workpapers, documentation (legal, accounting, financial, etc.) relating to any Tax Contests or Refunds or supporting any material Tax Items and any other books of account or records (whether or not in written, electronic or other tangible or intangible forms and whether or not stored on electronic or any other medium) required to be maintained under the Code or other applicable Tax Laws or under any record retention agreement with any Tax Authority.

“Tax Return” means any report of Taxes due, any claim for Refund, any information return with respect to Taxes or any other similar report, statement, declaration or document filed or required to be filed under the Code or other Tax Law, including any attachments, exhibits, schedules or other materials submitted with any of the foregoing, and including any amendments or supplements to any of the foregoing.

“Technical Tax Dispute” means any Dispute that relates to a technical Tax issue (i.e., an issue regarding the interpretation and/or application of applicable Tax Law).

“Third-Party Claim” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

“Treasury Regulations” means the regulations promulgated from time to time under the Code as in effect (or upon which taxpayers may rely) for the relevant Tax Period.

Article 2. Allocation of Tax Liabilities.

Section 2.01 General Rules.

(a) LG Parent Liability. Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.02, LG Parent shall be liable for, and shall indemnify and hold harmless Pubco and the LG Studios Group from and against, any and all liabilities for LG Parent Business Taxes.

(b) Pubco Liability. Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.02, Pubco shall be liable for, and shall indemnify and hold harmless the Parent Group from and against, any and all liabilities for Studio Business Taxes.

(c) Costs and Expenses. The amounts for which LG Parent or Pubco, as applicable, is liable pursuant to Section 2.01(a) and (b), respectively, or for which either Company is liable pursuant to Section 2.02, shall include all reasonable accounting, legal and other professional fees and court costs incurred that are attributable to the relevant Taxes.

 

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(d) Calculation of Taxes. For purposes of this Article 2, any reference to Taxes shall include, unless specifically excluded, (i) a reduction in Refund and (ii) any increase in such Tax as a result of a Final Determination.

(e) Employment Taxes. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Article 2 to the contrary, this Agreement shall not apply with respect to any liability or responsibility for Taxes allocated pursuant to the Separation Agreement or any other Ancillary Agreement.

Section 2.02 Certain Transaction and Other Taxes.

(a) Pubco Liability. Pubco shall be liable for, and shall indemnify and hold harmless the Parent Group from and against any and all liabilities for:

(i) any stamp, sales and use, gross receipts or other transfer Tax imposed by any Tax Authority on any member of the LG Studios Group (if such member is primarily liable for such Tax) on the transfers occurring pursuant to the Separation Transactions;

(ii) any value-added or goods and services Tax imposed by any Tax Authority on any transfer occurring pursuant to the Separation Transactions to the extent that any member of the LG Studios Group is the transferee with respect to the relevant transfer;

(iii) any Tax resulting from a breach by Pubco of any representation or covenant made by Pubco (or any other member of the LG Studios Group) in the Separation Agreement, this Agreement or any other Ancillary Agreement; and

(iv) any Studio Specified Taxes.

(b) LG Parent Liability. LG Parent shall be liable for, and shall indemnify and hold harmless the LG Studios Group from and against any and all liabilities for:

(i) any stamp, sales and use, gross receipts or other transfer Tax imposed by any Tax Authority on any member of the Parent Group (if such member is primarily liable for such Tax) on the transfers occurring pursuant to the Separation Transactions;

(ii) any value-added or goods and services Tax imposed by any Tax Authority on any transfer occurring pursuant to the Separation Transactions to the extent that any member of the Parent Group is the transferee with respect to the relevant transfer;

(iii) any Tax resulting from a breach by LG Parent of any representation or covenant made by LG Parent (or any other member of the Parent Group) in the Separation Agreement, this Agreement or any other Ancillary Agreement; and

(iv) any LG Parent Specified Taxes.

Article 3. Proration of Taxes for Straddle Periods

Section 3.01 General Method of Proration. In the case of any Straddle Period, Tax Items shall be apportioned between Pre-Separation Periods and Post-Separation Periods in accordance with the principles of Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-76(b) and any other applicable Tax Law as reasonably interpreted and applied by Pubco in its good-faith discretion. LGEI may determine in its sole discretion whether to make a ratable allocation election under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-76(b)(2)(ii) with respect to the Studio Affiliated Group. LG Parent shall, and shall cause each member of the Parent Group to, take all actions necessary to give effect to such election. If the Effective Date is not an Accounting Cutoff Date, the provisions of Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-76(b)(2)(iii) will be applied to ratably allocate the items (other than extraordinary items) for the month which includes the Effective Date.

Section 3.02 Transactions Treated as Extraordinary Items. In determining the apportionment of Tax Items between Pre-Separation Periods and Post-Separation Periods, any Tax Items relating to the Separation

 

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Transactions shall be treated as extraordinary items described in Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-76(b)(2)(ii)(C) and shall (to the extent occurring on or prior to the Effective Date) be allocated to Pre-Separation Periods, and any Taxes related to such items shall be treated under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-76(b)(2)(iv) as relating to such extraordinary item and shall (to the extent occurring on or prior to the Effective Date) be allocated to Pre-Separation Periods.

Article 4. Preparation and Filing of Tax Returns.

Section 4.01 LG Parent Returns. LG Parent shall prepare and timely file, or cause to be prepared and timely filed, (in each case, taking into account applicable extensions) any and all LG Parent Separate Returns and other Tax Returns required to be filed by or with respect to a member of the Parent Group other than a Studio Return (each, a “LG Parent Return”). LG Parent shall pay or cause to be paid all Taxes shown to be due on any such LG Parent Return to the relevant Tax Authority, and Pubco shall make any payments to LG Parent required pursuant to Section 5.02 in respect of any such LG Parent Return.

Section 4.02 Pubco Returns. Pubco shall prepare and timely file, or cause to be prepared and timely filed, (in each case, taking into account applicable extensions) any and all (a) Studio Federal Consolidated Income Tax Returns, (b) other Joint Returns and (c) Studio Separate Returns (each, a “Studio Return”). Pubco shall pay or cause to be paid all Taxes shown to be due on any such Studio Return to the relevant Tax Authority, and LG Parent shall make any payments to Pubco required pursuant to Section 5.02 in respect of any such Studio Return.

Section 4.03 Tax Accounting Practices.

(a) General Rule. Except as otherwise provided in Section 4.03(b), with respect to any (x) Tax Return for any Pre-Separation Period, (y) any other Tax Return that is a Studio Return to the extent that Tax Items reported on such Tax Return could reasonably be expected to affect Tax Items reported on any LG Parent Return, Mixed Business Tax Return or LG Parent Single Business Tax Return or (z) any other Tax Return that is a LG Parent Return to the extent that Tax Items reported on such Tax Return could reasonably be expected to affect Tax Items reported on any Studio Return, Mixed Business Tax Return or Studio Single Business Tax Return, (i) such Tax Return shall be prepared in accordance with past accounting methods or conventions (“Past Practices”) used with respect to the Tax Returns in question except as otherwise required by a subsequent change in Law, and to the extent that there is no Past Practice with respect to any such Tax Item or in the event of a subsequent change in Law, in accordance with reasonable Tax accounting practices selected by the Preparer and reasonably acceptable to the Non-Preparer, and (ii) notwithstanding anything to the contrary in clause (i), Pubco and LG Parent shall not, and shall not permit or cause any member of their respective Groups to, take any position with respect to any Tax Item on any such Tax Return, or otherwise treat a Tax Item, in a manner that is inconsistent with the manner in which such Tax Item (or related Tax Items) is (or are) reported on an LG Parent Return or a Studio Return, respectively, unless, in each case, there is no reasonable basis for such reporting.

(b) Reporting of Transactions. Except to the extent otherwise required by a change in applicable Tax Law or as a result of a Final Determination (for purpose of clause (x), without regard to clause (d) or (e) of such defined term), neither LG Parent nor Pubco shall, and neither shall permit or cause any member of its respective Group to, take any position that is inconsistent with (x) the Intended Tax Treatment or (y) to the extent not included in the Intended Tax Treatment, the Tax treatment of the Separation Transactions as determined by Pubco in its good-faith discretion.

Section 4.04 Consolidated or Combined Tax Returns. Except as otherwise required by Section 4.03(b), Pubco shall determine in its good-faith discretion whether to file a Tax Return for any Tax Period as a Joint Return and the entities to be included in any such Joint Return, and Pubco shall (and shall be entitled to), in its good-faith discretion, make or revoke any Tax elections, adopt or change any Tax accounting methods and determine any other position taken on or in respect of any Joint Return, provided that, if any Joint Return described in this sentence is not a Tax Return described in Section 4.05(a), no later than thirty (30) days prior to

 

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the due date for filing such Joint Return (taking into account applicable extensions), Pubco shall deliver to LG Parent for its review and comment a copy of such Tax Return (or relevant portions thereof) and shall consider in good faith any reasonable comments provided by LG Parent within fifteen (15) days of receiving such Tax Return (or portion thereof). LG Parent shall elect to join (and take any other action necessary to give effect to such election), and shall cause its respective Affiliates to elect to join (and take any other action necessary to give effect to such election), in filing any Joint Returns that Pubco determines are required to be filed or that Pubco chooses to file.

Section 4.05 Preparation and Review of Tax Returns.

(a) General. In the case of any Tax Return (i) which relates to Taxes for which the Non-Preparer (or any of its Affiliates) is or would reasonably be expected to be liable, (ii) with respect to which the Non-Preparer (or any of its Affiliates) is or would reasonably be expected to be liable in whole or in part for any additional Taxes owing as a result of adjustments to the amount of such Taxes reported on such Tax Return or (iii) which relates to Taxes for which the Non-Preparer would reasonably be expected to have a claim for Refunds or other Tax Benefits under this Agreement, the Preparer shall deliver to the Non-Preparer for its review and comment a copy of such Tax Return (or relevant portions thereof), workpapers and other supporting documents available for review forty-five (45) Business Days prior to the due date for filing of such Tax Return (taking into account applicable extensions) or, if later, as soon as reasonably practicable, accompanied, if applicable, by a calculation of the amount of any Taxes with respect to such Tax Return for which the Non-Preparer is liable under the provisions of Article 2 and describing in reasonable detail the particulars relating thereto. If for any reason the Non-Preparer does not agree with the preparation of such Tax Return (or portion thereof) or with such accompanying calculation, the Non-Preparer shall notify the Preparer of such disagreement within fifteen (15) Business Days of receiving such Tax Return (or portion thereof) and such calculation. The Companies shall attempt in good faith to resolve any such disagreement as promptly as practicable and prior to the due date for filing such Tax Return (taking into account applicable extensions). If the Preparer and Non-Preparer are unable to resolve any such disagreement prior to the due date for filing such Tax Return (taking into account applicable extensions), the Preparer shall file such Tax Return as originally prepared (but reflecting any items on which the Preparer and the Non-Preparer have agreed), and any disagreement shall be resolved in accordance with the dispute resolution provisions of Article 12. Without limiting the foregoing provisions of this Section 4.05(a) or of Article 7, if requested, the Preparer shall reasonably promptly make any Tax Return (or the relevant portions thereof) and related workpapers and other supporting documents available for review by the Non-Preparer to the extent that such review is reasonably necessary for the Non-Preparer to confirm compliance with the terms of this Agreement.

(b) Execution of Tax Returns Prepared by Other Company. In the case of any Tax Return required by Law to be signed by the Non-Preparer (or any of its Affiliates) (or by any of their respective authorized representatives), the Non-Preparer (or such Affiliate or authorized representative) shall not be required to sign such Tax Return under this Agreement unless, upon the reasonable written request of the Non-Preparer to the Preparer with respect to one or more material items reported on such Tax Return, there is, in the opinion of a tax counsel or accountant of recognized national standing in the applicable jurisdiction(s) relating to each such item, at least a greater than 50% likelihood of prevailing on the merits for the Tax treatment of each such material item. For the avoidance of doubt, the Companies shall resolve any dispute with respect to the likelihood of any tax treatment prevailing on the merits pursuant to the procedures set forth in Article 12.

Section 4.06 Adjustment Requests and Studio Carrybacks. Unless LG Parent or Pubco, as applicable, otherwise consents in writing, Pubco and LG Parent shall (and each shall cause each member of its respective Group to) (i) not file any Adjustment Request with respect to any Joint Return (or any other Tax Return reflecting or affecting Taxes for which the other Company is responsible under Article 2) (other than any Adjustment Request claiming a Refund as a result of an overpayment of estimated Taxes on Tax Returns filed in the ordinary course of business), (ii) make any available election to relinquish, waive or otherwise forgo any Carryback arising in a Post-Separation Period to any Joint Return, and (iii) not make any affirmative election to

 

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claim any such Carryback; provided, however, that any such Adjustment Request shall be made with respect to any Carryback upon the reasonable request of a Company if such Carryback is necessary to prevent the loss of the Tax Benefit of such Carryback and the use of such Carryback will cause no Tax detriment to the other Company or any of its Affiliates. Any Adjustment Request to which a Company consents pursuant to this Section 4.06 shall be prepared and filed by the Preparer for the Tax Return to be adjusted.

Section 4.07 Apportionment of Earnings and Profits and Tax Assets.

(a) For purposes of preparing and filing any LG Parent Federal Consolidated Income Tax Return or any Studio Federal Consolidated Income Tax Return, if the Studio Affiliated Group has a Tax Asset, the portion, if any, of such Tax Asset apportioned to LG Parent or the members of the Parent Group and treated as a carryover to the first Post-Separation Period of Pubco (or such member) shall be determined by Pubco in accordance with Treasury Regulations Sections 1.1502-21, 1.1502-22 and 1.1502-79 (and, if applicable, 1.1502-21A and 1.1502-79A).

(b) No Tax Asset with respect to consolidated Federal Income Tax of the Studio Affiliated Group, other than those described in Section 4.07(a), and no Tax Asset with respect to affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary or similar State Income Tax or Non-U.S. Income Tax, in each case, arising in respect of a Joint Return shall be apportioned to LG Parent or any member of the Parent Group, except as Pubco (or such member of the LG Studios Group as Pubco shall designate) determines is otherwise required under applicable Tax Law.

(c) Pubco (or its designee) shall determine the portion, if any, of any Tax Asset which must (absent a Final Determination to the contrary) be apportioned to LG Parent or any member of the Parent Group in accordance with this Section 4.07 and applicable Tax Law and the amount of tax basis and earnings and profits to be apportioned to LG Parent or any member of the Parent Group in accordance with this Section 4.07 and applicable Tax Law, and shall provide written notice of the calculation thereof to LG Parent as soon as reasonably practicable after Pubco or its designee prepares such calculation. For the avoidance of doubt, Pubco shall not be liable to LG Parent or any member of the Parent Group for any failure of any determination under this Section 4.07 to be accurate or sustained under applicable Tax Law, including as the result of any Final Determination.

(d) The written notice delivered by Pubco pursuant to Section 4.07(c) shall be binding on LG Parent and each member of the Parent Group and shall not be subject to dispute resolution; provided that Pubco shall consider in good faith any reasonable comments LG Parent may timely provide with respect to such written notice. Except to the extent otherwise required by a change in applicable Tax Law or pursuant to a Final Determination, LG Parent shall not take any position (whether on a Tax Return or otherwise) that is inconsistent with the information contained in such written notice.

(e) Notwithstanding any of the above, the foregoing provisions of this Section 4.07 shall not be construed as obligating Pubco to undertake any determination described therein. In the event that LG Parent requests that Pubco undertake any such determination and Pubco determines not to undertake such determination and so advises LG Parent, LG Parent shall be permitted to undertake such determination at its own cost and expense and shall notify Pubco of its determination (which determination shall not be binding on Pubco).

Article 5. Tax Payments.

Section 5.01 Payment of Taxes. The Preparer shall pay or cause to be paid any Tax required to be paid (including as a result of any adjustment pursuant to a Final Determination) to the applicable Tax Authority with respect to any Tax Return required to be prepared by the Preparer on or before the relevant date such Tax is required to be paid. In the case of any payment of Taxes for which the Non-Preparer is responsible under Article 2, the Preparer shall provide proof of payment reasonably satisfactory to the Non-Preparer.

 

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Section 5.02 Indemnification Payments.

(a) Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, any payment of any liability hereunder shall be made to the Company (or another Person as provided in Section 5.02(b)) entitled to such payment (such Company or other Person in its capacity as an indemnitee, an “Indemnitee”) within twenty (20) Business Days of delivery by the Indemnitee to the other Company (or another Person as provided in Section 5.02(b)) (such Company or other Person in its capacity as an indemnitor, an “Indemnitor”) of a written notice and demand for payment of such amount, accompanied by a statement detailing the liability paid and the calculation of the amount payable by the Indemnitor and describing in reasonable detail the particulars relating thereto, provided that, in the case of any indemnification payment in respect of any Tax to be paid to a Tax Authority, no such payment shall be required to be made any earlier than five (5) Business Days prior to the date the relevant Tax is required to be paid to the applicable Tax Authority.

(b) All indemnification payments under this Agreement shall be made by LG Parent directly to Pubco and vice versa; provided, however, that, if the Companies mutually agree with respect to any such indemnification payment, any member of the Parent Group, on the one hand, may make such indemnification payment to any member of the LG Studios Group, on the other hand, and vice versa.

Article 6. Tax Benefits.

Section 6.01 Tax Benefits.

(a) Except as otherwise provided herein, (i) LG Parent shall be entitled to any Refund of any Taxes for which LG Parent is liable hereunder and (ii) Pubco shall be entitled to any Refund of any Taxes for which Pubco is liable hereunder (other than any Refund to which LG Parent is entitled pursuant to clause (i) above). The Company receiving a Refund to which another Company is entitled hereunder, in whole or in part, shall pay over the amount of such Refund (or portion thereof), and any interest on such amount received from the applicable Tax Authority, but net of any reasonable costs and expenses (including any Taxes and reasonable professional fees) incurred by the Company (or a member of its Group) receiving such Refund in connection with obtaining or securing such Refund, to such other Company within thirty (30) Business Days after the receipt of such Refund or application of such Refund against Taxes otherwise payable. To the extent that any Refund (or portion thereof) in respect of which any amounts were paid over pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence is subsequently disallowed by the applicable Tax Authority, the Company that received such amounts shall promptly repay such amounts (together with any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Tax Authority) to the other Company.

(b) If (i) a member of the LG Studios Group Actually Realizes any Tax Benefit (A) as a result of the utilization of any LG Parent Tax Asset or (B) as a result of any liability, obligation, loss or payment (each, a “Loss”) for which a member of the Parent Group is required to indemnify any member of the LG Studios Group pursuant to the Separation Agreement, this Agreement or any other Ancillary Agreement (in each case, without duplication of any amounts payable or taken into account under the Separation Agreement, this Agreement or any other Ancillary Agreement) or (ii) a member of the Parent Group Actually Realizes any Tax Benefit (A) as a result of the utilization of any Studio Tax Asset or (B) as a result of any Loss for which a member of the LG Studios Group is required to indemnify any member of the Parent Group pursuant to the Separation Agreement, this Agreement or any other Ancillary Agreement (in each case, without duplication of any amounts payable or taken into account under the Separation Agreement, this Agreement or any other Ancillary Agreement), Pubco or LG Parent, as the case may be, shall make a payment to the other Company in an amount equal to the amount of such Actually Realized Tax Benefit in cash within thirty (30) Business Days of such Tax Benefit being Actually Realized; provided that no Company (or any Affiliates of any Company) shall be obligated to make a payment otherwise required pursuant to this Section 6.01(b) to the extent making such payment would place such Company (or any of its Affiliates) in a less favorable net after-Tax position than such Company (or such Affiliate) would have been in if the relevant Tax Benefit had not been Actually Realized. To the extent that any Tax Benefit (or portion thereof) in respect of which any amounts were paid over pursuant to the foregoing

 

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provisions of this Section 6.01(b) is subsequently disallowed by the applicable Tax Authority, the Company that received such amounts shall promptly repay such amounts (together with any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Tax Authority) to the other Company.

(c) No later than twenty (20) Business Days after a Tax Benefit described in Section 6.01(b) is Actually Realized by a member of the Parent Group or a member of the LG Studios Group, LG Parent (if a member of the Parent Group Actually Realizes such Tax Benefit) or Pubco (if a member of the LG Studios Group Actually Realizes such Tax Benefit), as the case may be, shall provide the other Company with a written statement detailing the amount payable to the other Company pursuant to Section 6.01(b) and describing in reasonable detail the particulars relating thereto. In the event that LG Parent or Pubco, as the case may be, disagrees with any such calculation described in this Section 6.01(c), LG Parent or Pubco shall so notify the other Company in writing within fifteen (15) Business Days of receiving such written calculation. LG Parent and Pubco shall endeavor in good faith to resolve such disagreement, and, failing that, the amount payable under this Article 6 shall be determined in accordance with the dispute-resolution provisions of Article 12 as promptly as practicable.

(d) LG Parent shall be entitled to any Refund Actually Realized by a member of the LG Studios Group that is attributable to, and would not have arisen but for, an LG Parent Carryback that is required under applicable Tax Law and is not effected in violation of Section 4.06; provided, however, that LG Parent shall indemnify and hold the members of the LG Studios Group harmless from and against any and all collateral Tax consequences resulting from, attributable to or caused by any such LG Parent Carryback, including (but not limited to) the loss or postponement of any benefit from the use of any Studio Tax Asset if (x) such Studio Tax Asset expires unutilized, but would have been utilized but for such LG Parent Carryback, or (y) the use of such Studio Tax Asset is postponed to a later taxable period than the taxable period in which such Studio Tax Asset would have been utilized but for such LG Parent Carryback. Any such payment of such Refund made by any member of the LG Studios Group to LG Parent pursuant to this Section 6.01(d) shall be recalculated as appropriate in light of any Final Determination (or any other facts that may arise or come to light after such payment is made, such as a carryback of a Tax Asset of the LG Studios Group to a Tax Period in respect of which such Refund is received) that would affect the amount to which LG Parent is entitled, and an appropriate adjusting payment shall be made by LG Parent to the LG Studios Group such that the aggregate amount paid pursuant to this Section 6.01(d) equals such recalculated amount.

(e) Any determinations with respect to any Refund or other Tax Benefit to which a Group may be entitled pursuant to any of the foregoing provisions of this Section 6.01 shall be made without duplication of any Refund, Tax Benefit or Tax Item to the extent already taken into account (i) in determining any entitlement of such Group to any amounts pursuant to any other provision of this Section 6.01 or this Agreement or (ii) to reduce any liability for Taxes of such Group under Article 2.

(f) For purposes of this Agreement, the amount of any Refund required to be paid to another Company shall be reduced by the net amount of any Taxes imposed on, related to or attributable to the receipt or accrual of such Refund.

Section 6.02 LG Parent and Studio Tax Deductions in Respect of Certain Equity Awards and Incentive Compensation.

(a) Allocation of Deductions. To the extent permitted by applicable Tax Law, Tax deductions arising from exercises of compensatory options and stock appreciation rights, settlement of restricted stock unit awards or exercises, vesting or settlement of any other compensatory equity or equity-based award, in each case, with respect to stock of any member of the LG Studios Group or the Parent Group, and in each case following the Separation (such options, stock appreciation rights, restricted share awards, restricted stock unit awards and other compensatory equity or equity-based awards, collectively, “Compensatory Equity Interests”), shall be claimed (i) in the case of an Parent Employee or Former Parent Employee, solely by the Parent Group, (ii) in the case of a LG Studios Employee or Former LG Studios Employee, solely by the LG Studios Group, and (iii) in the case of a non-employee director (solely with respect to Compensatory Equity Interests received in his or her capacity as a

 

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director), by the Group in which the entity for which the director serves as a director following the Separation is a member (provided that, in the case of any director who serves on the board of directors of both a member of the Parent Group and a member of the LG Studios Group, each Group shall be entitled only to the deductions arising in respect of such Compensatory Equity Interests denominated in the stock of a member of its Group).

(b) Deductions Claimed by Other Company. To the extent that, notwithstanding the allocation set forth in Section 6.02(a), any LG Parent Comp Deduction may not be claimed under applicable Tax Law by a member of the Parent Group but may be claimed under applicable Tax Law by a member of the LG Studios Group, Pubco shall (or shall cause the relevant member of the LG Studios Group to) claim such deduction and shall make a payment to LG Parent in an amount equal to any Tax Benefit Actually Realized by any member of the LG Studios Group as a result of such LG Parent Comp Deduction within thirty (30) Business Days following the date on which such Tax Benefit is Actually Realized. To the extent that any Studio Comp Deduction may not be claimed under applicable Tax Law by a member of the LG Studios Group but may be claimed under applicable Tax Law by a member of the Parent Group, LG Parent shall (or shall cause the relevant member of the Parent Group to) claim such deduction and shall make a payment to Pubco in an amount equal to any Tax Benefit Actually Realized by any member of the Parent Group as a result of such Studio Comp Deduction within thirty (30) Business Days following the date on which such Tax Benefit is Actually Realized. To the extent that any Tax Benefit (or portion thereof) in respect of which any amounts were paid over pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 6.02(b) is subsequently disallowed by the applicable Tax Authority, the Company that received such amounts shall promptly repay such amounts (together with any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Tax Authority) to the other Company.

(c) Withholding and Reporting. Each Company entitled to claim the Tax deductions described in Section 6.02(a) with respect to Compensatory Equity Interests shall be responsible for all applicable Taxes (including, but not limited to, withholding and excise Taxes) and shall satisfy, or shall cause to be satisfied, all applicable Tax-reporting obligations with respect to such Compensatory Equity Interests; provided, however, that such Company shall be entitled to receive, within ten (10) days following the event giving rise to the relevant deduction, any amounts collected (or deemed collected) by the issuing corporation or any of its Affiliates or agents from or on behalf of a holder of the applicable Compensatory Equity Interests in respect of Taxes required to be paid by such holder in connection with the exercise, vesting or settlement thereof (including any payments made by such holder to the issuing corporation, any proceeds from the sale of underlying equity securities on behalf of such holder, or the fair market value of any equity securities withheld by the issuing corporation in respect of such holder’s Taxes by way of “net” settlement).

Article 7. Assistance and Cooperation.

Section 7.01 Assistance and Cooperation.

(a) Each of the Companies shall provide (and cause its Affiliates to provide) the other Company and its agents, including accounting firms and legal counsel, with such cooperation or information as such other Company reasonably requests in connection with (i) preparing and filing Tax Returns, (ii) determining any liability for Taxes and amount of any Taxes due (including estimated Taxes) or the right to and amount of any refund of Taxes, (iii) examinations of Tax Returns, and (iv) any administrative or judicial proceeding in respect of Taxes assessed or proposed to be assessed. Such cooperation shall include making available, upon reasonable notice, all information and documents in their possession relating to the other Company and its Affiliates as provided in Article 8. Each of the Companies shall also make available to the other Company, as reasonably requested and available, personnel (including employees and agents of the Companies or their respective Affiliates) responsible for preparing, maintaining and interpreting information and documents relevant to Taxes.

(b) Any information or documents provided under Article 4, this Article 7 or Article 8 shall be kept confidential by the Company receiving the information or documents, except as may otherwise be necessary in connection with the filing of Tax Returns, in connection with any administrative or judicial proceedings relating to Taxes or as required by its financial statement auditors. Notwithstanding any other provision of this

 

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Agreement or any other agreement, (i) neither Pubco nor any of its Affiliates shall be required to provide LG Parent or its Affiliates or any other Person access to or copies of any information other than information that relates solely to LG Parent, the Starz Business, or any Affiliate of LG Parent, and (ii) in no event shall either of the Companies or any of its respective Affiliates be required to provide the other Company or any of its respective Affiliates or any other Person access to or copies of any information if such action could reasonably be expected to result in the waiver of any Privilege. In addition, in the event that either Company determines that the provision of any information to the other Company or its Affiliates could be commercially detrimental, violate any Law or agreement or waive any Privilege, the Companies shall use reasonable best efforts to permit compliance with their obligations under this Article 7 or Article 8 in a manner that avoids any such harm or consequence.

Section 7.02 Tax Return Information. Pubco and LG Parent acknowledge that time is of the essence in relation to any request for information, assistance or cooperation made by LG Parent or Pubco pursuant to Section 7.01 or this Section 7.02. Pubco and LG Parent acknowledge that failure to conform to the deadlines set forth herein or reasonable deadlines otherwise set by LG Parent or Pubco could cause irreparable harm. Each Company shall provide to the other Company information and documents relating to its Group required by the other Company to prepare Tax Returns. Any information or documents the Preparer requires to prepare such Tax Returns shall be provided in such form as the Preparer reasonably requests and in sufficient time for the Preparer to file such Tax Returns on a timely basis; provided that this Section 7.02 shall not apply to information governed by Section 4.07.

Section 7.03 Reliance by LG Parent. If any member of the LG Studios Group supplies information to a member of the Parent Group in connection with a Tax liability and an officer of a member of the Parent Group is required by applicable Law to and does sign a statement or other document under penalties of perjury in reliance upon the accuracy of such information, then upon the written request of such member of the Parent Group identifying the information being so relied upon, the chief financial officer of Pubco (or any officer of Pubco as designated by the chief financial officer of Pubco) shall certify in writing that to his or her knowledge (based upon consultation with appropriate employees) the information so supplied is accurate and complete. Pubco agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each member of the Parent Group and its directors, officers and employees from and against any fine, penalty or other cost or expense of any kind attributable to a member of the LG Studios Group having supplied, pursuant to this Article 7, a member of the Parent Group with inaccurate or incomplete information in connection with a Tax liability; provided that this Section 7.03 shall not apply to information governed by Section 4.07.

Section 7.04 Reliance by Pubco. If any member of the Parent Group supplies information to a member of the LG Studios Group in connection with a Tax liability and an officer of a member of the LG Studios Group is required by applicable Law to and does sign a statement or other document under penalties of perjury in reliance upon the accuracy of such information, then upon the written request of such member of the LG Studios Group identifying the information being so relied upon, the chief financial officer of LG Parent (or any officer of LG Parent as designated by the chief financial officer of LG Parent) shall certify in writing that to his or her knowledge (based upon consultation with appropriate employees) the information so supplied is accurate and complete. LG Parent agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each member of the LG Studios Group and its directors, officers and employees from and against any fine, penalty or other cost or expense of any kind attributable to a member of the Parent Group having supplied, pursuant to this Article 7, a member of the LG Studios Group with inaccurate or incomplete information in connection with a Tax liability; provided that this Section 7.04 shall not apply to information governed by Section 4.07.

Article 8. Tax Records.

Section 8.01 Retention of Tax Records. Each Company shall preserve and keep all Tax Records in its possession relating to the assets and activities of its Group for Pre-Separation Periods or Taxes or Tax matters that are the subject of this Agreement, in each case, for so long as the contents thereof may become material in the administration of any matter under the Code or other applicable Tax Law, but in any event until the later of

 

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(a) after the expiration of any applicable period of limitations (taking into account applicable extensions and waivers and, if applicable, the carryforward period for any Tax Asset) and (b) seven (7) years after the Effective Date (such later date, the “Retention Date”). After the Retention Date, each Company may dispose of such Tax Records upon ninety (90) days’ prior written notice to the other Company. If, prior to the Retention Date, a Company reasonably determines that any Tax Records which it would otherwise be required to preserve and keep under this Article 8 are no longer material in the administration of any matter under the Code or other applicable Tax Law and the other Company agrees, then such first Company may dispose of such Tax Records upon ninety (90) days’ prior notice to the other Company. Any notice of an intent to dispose given pursuant to this Section 8.01 shall include a list of the Tax Records to be disposed of describing in reasonable detail each file, book or other record accumulation being disposed. The notified Company shall have the opportunity, at its cost and expense, to copy or remove, within such ninety (90)-day period, all or any part of such Tax Records.

Section 8.02 Access to Tax Records. The Companies and their respective Affiliates shall make available to each other for inspection and copying/scanning during normal business hours upon reasonable notice all Tax Records for Pre-Separation Periods or relating to Taxes or Tax matters that are the subject of this Agreement to the extent reasonably required by the other Company in connection with the preparation of financial accounting statements, audits, litigation or the enforcement or resolution of items under this Agreement.

Article 9. Tax Contests.

Section 9.01 Notice. Each of the Companies shall provide prompt notice to the other Company of any written communication from a Tax Authority regarding any pending or threatened Tax audit, assessment or proceeding or other Tax Contest relating to Taxes, Refunds or Tax Benefits for which it may be entitled to indemnification by the other Company hereunder or for which it may be required to indemnify the other Company hereunder. Such notice shall include copies of the pertinent portion of any written communication from a Tax Authority and contain factual information (to the extent known) describing any asserted Tax liability and/or other relevant Tax matters in reasonable detail. The failure of one Company to notify the other of such communication in accordance with the immediately preceding sentences shall not relieve such other Company of any liability or obligation to pay such Tax or make indemnification payments under this Agreement, except to the extent that the failure to timely provide such notification actually prejudices the ability of such other Company to contest such Tax liability (or contest any determination in respect of any Refund or Tax Benefit) or increases the amount of such Tax liability (or reduces the amount of such Refund or Tax Benefit).

Section 9.02 Control of Tax Contests.

(a) LG Parent-Controlled Tax Contests. In the case of any Tax Contest with respect to any LG Parent Single Business Tax Return, LG Parent shall have exclusive control over such Tax Contest, including exclusive authority with respect to any settlement of such Tax Contest; provided, however, that if such Tax Contest relates to a Joint Return or a Studio Separate Return or if, as a result of such Tax Contest, Pubco could reasonably be expected to become liable to make any indemnification payment to LG Parent hereunder or Pubco (or any member of the LG Studios Group) could reasonably be expected to incur a liability for any Taxes, then (i) LG Parent shall keep Pubco reasonably informed in a timely manner of all significant developments in respect of such Tax Contest and all significant actions taken or proposed to be taken by LG Parent with respect to such Tax Contest, (ii) LG Parent shall timely provide Pubco with copies of any written materials prepared, furnished or received in connection with such Tax Contest, (iii) LG Parent shall consult with Pubco reasonably in advance of taking any significant action in connection with such Tax Contest, (iv) LG Parent shall consult with Pubco and offer Pubco a reasonable opportunity to comment before submitting any written materials prepared or furnished in connection with such Tax Contest, (v) LG Parent shall defend such Tax Contest diligently and in good faith as if it were the only party in interest in connection with such Tax Contest (but, for the avoidance of doubt, in the case of an audit, shall not be required to pursue an administrative appeal or litigate any issue or otherwise continue a Tax Contest beyond such audit), (vi) Pubco shall be entitled to participate in such Tax Contest at its expense, and (vii) LG Parent shall not settle, compromise or abandon any such Tax Contest in which Pubco has

 

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participated pursuant to clause (vi) of this Section 9.02(a) without obtaining the prior written consent of Pubco, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.

(b) Pubco-Controlled Tax Contests. In the case of any Tax Contest with respect to any Mixed Business Tax Return or any Studio Single Business Tax Return, Pubco shall have exclusive control over such Tax Contest, including exclusive authority with respect to any settlement of such Tax Contest; provided, however, that if such Tax Contest relates to an LG Parent Separate Return or if, as a result of such Tax Contest, LG Parent could reasonably be expected to become liable to make any indemnification payment to Pubco hereunder or LG Parent (or any member of the Parent Group) could reasonably be expected to incur a liability for any Taxes, then, (i) Pubco shall keep LG Parent reasonably informed in a timely manner of all significant developments in respect of such Tax Contest and all significant actions taken or proposed to be taken by Pubco with respect to such Tax Contest, (ii) Pubco shall timely provide LG Parent with copies of any written materials prepared, furnished or received in connection with such Tax Contest, (iii) Pubco shall consult with LG Parent reasonably in advance of taking any significant action in connection with such Tax Contest, (iv) Pubco shall consult with LG Parent and offer LG Parent a reasonable opportunity to comment before submitting any written materials prepared or furnished in connection with such Tax Contest, (v) Pubco shall defend such Tax Contest diligently and in good faith as if it were the only party in interest in connection with such Tax Contest (but, for the avoidance of doubt, in the case of an audit, shall not be required to pursue an administrative appeal or litigate any issue or otherwise continue a Tax Contest beyond such audit), (vi) LG Parent shall be entitled to participate in such Tax Contest at its expense, and (vii) Pubco shall not settle, compromise or abandon any such Tax Contest in which LG Parent has participated pursuant to clause (vi) of this Section 9.02(b) without obtaining the prior written consent of LG Parent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.

(c) Power of Attorney. Each member of the Parent Group shall execute and deliver to Pubco (or such member of the LG Studios Group as Pubco shall designate) any power of attorney or other similar document reasonably requested by Pubco (or such designee) in connection with any Tax Contest controlled by Pubco described in this Article 9. Each member of the LG Studios Group shall execute and deliver to LG Parent (or such member of the Parent Group as LG Parent shall designate) any power of attorney or other similar document reasonably requested by LG Parent (or such designee) in connection with any Tax Contest controlled by LG Parent described in this Article 9.

Article 10. Effective Date; Termination of Prior Intercompany Tax Allocation Agreements. This Agreement shall be effective as of the Effective Time. As of the Effective Time, (a) all prior intercompany Tax allocation agreements or arrangements solely between or among any member(s) of the Parent Group, on the one hand, and any member(s) of the LG Studios Group, on the other hand, shall be terminated, and (b) amounts due under such agreements as of the date on which the Effective Time occurs shall be settled as determined by Pubco in its good-faith discretion. Upon such termination and settlement, no further payments by or to the Parent Group, or by or to the LG Studios Group, with respect to such agreements shall be made, and all other rights and obligations resulting from such agreements between the Companies and their Affiliates shall cease at such time. Any payments pursuant to such agreements shall be disregarded for purposes of computing amounts due under this Agreement; provided that, to the extent appropriate, as determined by Pubco, payments made pursuant to such agreements or arrangements shall be credited to Pubco or LG Parent, respectively, in computing their respective obligations pursuant to this Agreement, in the event that such payments relate to a Tax liability that is the subject matter of this Agreement for a Tax Period that is the subject matter of this Agreement.

Article 11. Treatment of Payments; Tax Gross-Up.

Section 11.01 Treatment of Indemnity Payments. In the absence of any change in Tax treatment under the Code or other applicable Tax Law and except as otherwise agreed between the Companies (including as provided by and consistent with the Intended Tax Treatment) or as otherwise required by applicable Law, for Tax purposes, the Companies agree to treat, and to cause their respective Affiliates to treat, (a) any payment required by this Agreement or by the Separation Agreement as, as applicable, (i) a contribution by LG Parent or the Parent

 

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Group directly or indirectly to LG Studios or the Studio Group or a distribution by LG Studios or the Studio Group directly or indirectly to LG Parent or the Parent Group, as the case may be, occurring immediately prior to the Separation (but only to the extent that the payment does not relate to a Tax allocated to the payor in accordance with Section 1552 of the Code or the Treasury Regulations thereunder or Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-33(d) (or under corresponding principles of other applicable Tax Laws)), (ii) an adjustment to the purchase price, or (iii) as payments of an assumed or retained liability, in each case as determined by Pubco in its good-faith discretion; and (b) any payment of interest or State Income Taxes by or to a Tax Authority, as taxable or deductible, as the case may be, to the Company entitled under this Agreement to retain such payment or required under this Agreement to make such payment. The Companies shall cooperate in good faith (including, where relevant, by using commercially reasonable efforts to establish local payment arrangements between each Company’s Subsidiaries) to minimize or eliminate, to the extent permissible under applicable Law, any Tax that would otherwise be imposed with respect to any payment required by this Agreement or by the Separation Agreement (or maximize the ability to obtain a credit for, or refund of, any such Tax).

Section 11.02 Tax Gross-Up. If, notwithstanding the manner in which payments described in Section 11.01(a) were reported, there is a Tax liability or an adjustment to the Tax liability of a Company or a member of its Group as a result of its receipt of a payment pursuant to this Agreement or the Separation Agreement, such payment shall be appropriately adjusted so that the amount of such payment, reduced by the amount of all Taxes payable with respect to the receipt thereof (but taking into account all correlative Tax Benefits resulting from the payment of such Taxes), shall equal the amount of the payment which the Company or such other member of its Group receiving such payment would otherwise be entitled to receive.

Section 11.03 Interest. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, to the extent that the Indemnitor makes a payment of interest to the Indemnitee under Article 14 with respect to the period from the date that the Indemnitor was required to make a payment to the Indemnitee to the date that the Indemnitor actually made such payment, the interest payment shall be treated as interest expense to the Indemnitor (deductible to the extent provided by applicable Law) and as interest income by the Indemnitee (includible in income to the extent provided by applicable Law). The amount of the payment shall not be adjusted to take into account any associated Tax Benefit to the Indemnitor or increase in Tax to the Indemnitee.

Article 12. Dispute Resolution. The Companies desire that collaboration will continue between them. Accordingly, they will try, and they will cause their respective Group members to try, to resolve in good-faith all disputes, claims, controversies or disagreements regarding their respective rights and obligations under this Agreement, including any amendments hereto, including regarding the validity, interpretation, breach or termination of this Agreement, including any amendments hereto (each, a “Dispute”). In furtherance thereof, in the event of any Dispute between LG Parent and Pubco (or their respective Group members), the Tax departments of the Companies shall negotiate in good faith to resolve such Dispute. If such good faith negotiations do not resolve such Dispute and such Dispute is a Technical Tax Dispute, then the matter will be referred to a tax counsel or accountant of recognized national standing in the applicable jurisdiction(s) relating to the Technical Tax Dispute (“Tax Advisor”) reasonably acceptable to each of LG Parent and Pubco. The Tax Advisor may, in its discretion, obtain the services of any third-party appraiser, counsel, accounting firm or consultant that the Tax Advisor deems necessary to assist it in resolving such Technical Tax Dispute. The Tax Advisor shall resolve the Technical Tax Dispute according to such procedures as the Tax Advisor deems advisable and shall furnish written notice to LG Parent and Pubco of its resolution of any such Technical Tax Dispute as soon as practicable, but in any event no later than forty-five (45) days after its acceptance of the matter for resolution. Any such resolution by the Tax Advisor shall be consistent with the terms of this Agreement, and if so consistent, shall be conclusive and binding on the Companies. Following receipt of the Tax Advisor’s written notice to the Companies of its resolution of the Technical Tax Dispute, the Companies shall each take or cause to be taken any action necessary to implement such resolution of the Tax Advisor. In accordance with Article 13 (and except as provided in the immediately following sentence), each Company shall pay its own fees and expenses (including the fees and expenses of its representatives) incurred in connection with the referral of the matter to the Tax Advisor. All fees and expenses of the Tax Advisor in connection with such

 

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referral shall be shared equally by the Companies. Any Dispute that is not a Technical Tax Dispute shall be resolved pursuant to Section 15.02. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Separation Agreement, this Agreement or any other Ancillary Agreement, each of LG Parent and Pubco is the only member of its respective Group entitled to commence a dispute resolution procedure under this Agreement, and each of LG Parent and Pubco will cause its respective Group members not to commence any dispute resolution procedure other than through such Company as provided in this Article 12.

Article 13. Expenses. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, each Company and its Affiliates shall bear their own expenses incurred in connection with the preparation of Tax Returns, Tax Contests and other matters related to Taxes under the provisions of this Agreement.

Article 14. Late Payments. Any amount owed by one Company to another Company under this Agreement that is not paid when due shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the Prime Rate plus two percent (2%) from the due date of the payment to the date paid. To the extent interest required to be paid under this Article 14 duplicates interest required to be paid under any other provision of this Agreement, interest shall be computed at the higher of the interest rate provided under this Article 14 or the interest rate provided under such other provision.

Article 15. General Provisions.

Section 15.01 Counterparts; Entire Agreement; Corporate Power.

(a) This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement, and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the Companies and delivered to the other Company.

(b) This Agreement, the Separation Agreement, the other Ancillary Agreements and the exhibits, schedules and appendices hereto and thereto contain the entire agreement between the Companies with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all previous agreements, negotiations, discussions, writings, understandings, commitments and conversations with respect to such subject matter, and there are no agreements or understandings between the Companies other than those set forth or referred to herein or therein. This Agreement, the Separation Agreement and the other Ancillary Agreements together govern the arrangements in connection with the Separation and would not have been entered into independently.

(c) LG Parent represents on behalf of itself and each other member of the Parent Group, and Pubco represents on behalf of itself and each other member of the LG Studios Group, as follows:

(i) each such Person has the requisite corporate or other power and authority and has taken all corporate or other action necessary in order to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; and

(ii) this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by it and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of it enforceable in accordance with the terms thereof.

(d) Each Company acknowledges that it and each other Company is executing this Agreement by facsimile, stamp or mechanical signature, and that delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement (whether executed by manual, stamp or mechanical signature) by facsimile or by e-mail in portable document format (PDF) shall be effective as delivery of such executed counterpart of this Agreement. Each Company expressly adopts and confirms each such facsimile, stamp or mechanical signature (regardless of whether delivered in person, by mail, by courier, by facsimile or by e-mail in portable document format (PDF)) made in its name as if it were a manual signature delivered in person, agrees that it will not assert that any such signature or delivery is not adequate to bind such Company to the same extent as if it were signed manually and delivered in person and agrees that, at the reasonable request of the other Company at any time, it will as promptly as reasonably practicable cause this Agreement to be manually executed (any such execution to be as of the date of the initial date thereof) and delivered in person, by mail or by courier.

 

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Section 15.02 Governing Law. This Agreement (and any claims or disputes arising out of or related hereto or to the transactions contemplated hereby or to the inducement of any party to enter herein and therein, whether for breach of contract, tortious conduct or otherwise and whether predicated on common law, statute or otherwise) shall be governed by and construed and interpreted in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware irrespective of the choice of laws principles of the State of Delaware including all matters of validity, construction, effect, enforceability, performance and remedies.

Section 15.03 Assignability. This Agreement shall be binding upon and enure to the benefit of the Companies and their respective successors and permitted assigns; provided, however, that neither Company may assign its rights or delegate its obligations under this Agreement without the express prior written consent of the other Company (whether pursuant to a merger, by operation of Law or otherwise). Notwithstanding the foregoing, no such consent shall be required for the assignment of a Company’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, the Separation Agreement and the other Ancillary Agreements (except as may be otherwise provided in any such Ancillary Agreement) in whole (i.e., the assignment of a Company’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, the Separation Agreement and all Ancillary Agreements all at the same time) in connection with a Change of Control (as defined in the Separation Agreement) of a Company so long as the resulting, surviving or transferee Person assumes all the obligations of the relevant Company by operation of Law or pursuant to an agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the other Company.

Section 15.04 Third-Party Beneficiaries. Except for the indemnification rights under this Agreement of any Indemnitee in its capacity as such, (a) the provisions of this Agreement are solely for the benefit of the Companies and are not intended to confer upon any Person except the Companies any rights or remedies hereunder, and (b) there are no third-party beneficiaries of this Agreement, and this Agreement shall not provide any third person with any remedy, claim, liability, reimbursement, claim of action or other right in excess of those existing without reference to this Agreement.

Section 15.05 Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands or other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be given or made (and, except as otherwise provided herein, shall be deemed to have been duly given or made upon receipt) by delivery in person, by overnight courier service, by certified mail, return receipt requested or by electronic mail so long as confirmation of receipt thereof is requested and received, to the respective Company at the following addresses (or at such other address for a Company as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 15.05):

If to LG Parent to:

Lions Gate Entertainment Corp.

2700 Colorado Avenue

Santa Monica, CA 90404

Attention: Bruce Tobey

E-mail: btobey@lionsgate.com

In each case, with a copy to:

Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz

51 West 52nd Street

New York, New York 10019

Attention: David E. Shapiro

Phone:   (212) 403-1000

Email:   DEShapiro@wlrk.com

If to Pubco, to:

LG Orion Holdings ULC

2700 Colorado Avenue

Santa Monica, CA 90404

 

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Attention: Adrian Kuzycz

E-mail: akuzycz@lionsgate.com

with a copy to:

Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz

51 West 52nd Street

New York, New York 10019

Attention: David E. Shapiro

Phone:   (212) 403-1000

Email:   DEShapiro@wlrk.com

A Company may, by notice to the other Company, change the address to which such notices are to be given.

Section 15.06 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement or the application thereof to any Person or circumstance is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remaining provisions hereof, or the application of such provision to Persons or circumstances or in jurisdictions other than those as to which it has been held invalid or unenforceable, shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated thereby. Upon such determination, the Companies shall negotiate in good faith in an effort to agree upon such a suitable and equitable provision to effect the original intent of the Companies.

Section 15.07 No Set-Off. Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement or as otherwise mutually agreed to in writing by the Companies, neither Company nor any member of such Company’s Group shall have any right of set-off or other similar rights with respect to (a) any amounts received pursuant to this Agreement or (b) any other amounts claimed to be owed to the other Company or any member of its Group arising out of this Agreement.

Section 15.08 Headings. The article, section and paragraph headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

Section 15.09 Survival of Covenants. Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, the covenants, representations and warranties contained in this Agreement, and liability for the breach of any obligations contained herein, shall survive the Separation and shall remain in full force and effect.

Section 15.10 Waivers of Default. Waiver by a Company of any default by the other Company of any provision of this Agreement shall not be deemed a waiver by the waiving Company of any subsequent or other default, nor shall it prejudice the rights of the other Company. No failure or delay by a Company in exercising any right, power or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall a single or partial exercise thereof prejudice any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.

Section 15.11 Specific Performance. Subject to the provisions of Article 12, in the event of any actual or threatened default in, or breach of, any of the terms, conditions and provisions of this Agreement, the Company or Companies that are, or are to be, thereby aggrieved shall have the right to specific performance and injunctive or other equitable relief in respect of its or their rights under this Agreement, in addition to any and all other rights and remedies at law or in equity, and all such rights and remedies shall be cumulative. The Companies agree that the remedies at law for any breach or threatened breach, including monetary damages, are inadequate compensation for any loss and that any defense in any Action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate is waived. Any requirements for the securing or posting of any bond with such remedy are waived by each of the Companies.

 

21


Section 15.12 Amendments. No provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed waived, amended, supplemented or modified by a Company, unless such waiver, amendment, supplement or modification is in writing and signed by the authorized representative of the Company against whom it is sought to enforce such waiver, amendment, supplement or modification.

Section 15.13 Interpretation. In this Agreement, (a) words in the singular shall be deemed to include the plural and vice versa and words of one gender shall be deemed to include the other genders as the context requires; (b) the terms “hereof,” “herein,” and “herewith” and words of similar import shall, unless otherwise stated, be construed to refer to this Agreement as a whole (including all of the schedules, exhibits and appendices hereto) and not to any particular provision of this Agreement; (c) Article and Section references are to the Articles and Sections to this Agreement unless otherwise specified; (d) unless otherwise stated, all references to any agreement (including this Agreement) shall be deemed to include the exhibits, schedules and annexes to such agreement; (e) the word “including” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall mean “including, without limitation,” unless otherwise specified; (f) the word “or” need not be exclusive; (g) unless otherwise specified in a particular case, the word “days” refers to calendar days; (h) references herein to this Agreement or any other agreement contemplated herein shall be deemed to refer to this Agreement or such other agreement as of the date on which it is executed and as it may be amended, modified or supplemented thereafter, unless otherwise specified; (i) unless expressly stated to the contrary in this Agreement, all references to “the date hereof,” “the date of this Agreement” and words of similar import shall all be references to May 9, 2024; and (j) the word “extent” and the phrase “to the extent” shall mean the degree (if any) to which a subject or other thing extends, and such word or phrase shall not merely mean “if.”

Section 15.14 Limitations of Liability. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither Pubco or any member of the LG Studios Group, on the one hand, nor LG Parent or any member of the Parent Group, on the other hand, shall be liable under this Agreement to the other for any indirect, punitive, exemplary, remote, speculative or similar damages in excess of compensatory damages of the other arising in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby (other than any such liability actually paid or payable in respect of a Third-Party Claim).

Section 15.15 Performance. LG Parent will cause to be performed, and hereby guarantees the performance of, all actions, agreements and obligations set forth in this Agreement to be performed by any member of the Parent Group. Pubco will cause to be performed, and hereby guarantees the performance of, all actions, agreements and obligations set forth in this Agreement to be performed by any member of the LG Studios Group. Each Company (including its permitted successors and assigns) further agrees that it will (a) give timely notice of the terms, conditions and continuing obligations contained in this Agreement to all of the other members of its Group and (b) cause all of the other members of its Group not to take any action or fail to take any such action inconsistent with such Company’s obligations under this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

Section 15.16 Mutual Drafting. This Agreement shall be deemed to be the joint work product of the Companies and any rule of construction that a document shall be interpreted or construed against a drafter of such document shall not be applicable.

[Remainder of page left intentionally blank]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Companies have duly executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

LG ORION HOLDINGS ULC
By:   /s/ Adrian Kuzycz
  Name: Adrian Kuzycz
  Title: President

 

[Signature page to the Tax Matters Agreement]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Companies have duty executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
By:   /s/ James W. Barge
  Name: James W. Barge
  Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

[Signature page to the Tax Matters Agreement]

Exhibit 10.2

Final Form

AMENDMENT TO

TAX MATTERS AGREEMENT

dated as of

[●], 2025

among

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.,

LIONSGATE STUDIOS HOLDING CORP.,

and

LIONSGATE STUDIOS CORP.


AMENDMENT TO TAX MATTERS AGREEMENT

This AMENDMENT TO TAX MATTERS AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”) dated as of [●], 2025 is made by and among Lions Gate Entertainment Corp., a corporation organized under the laws of the Province of British Columbia, Canada (“LG Parent”), Lionsgate Studios Holding Corp., a corporation organized under the laws of the Province of British Columbia, Canada (the “New Lionsgate”), and Lionsgate Studios Corp., a corporation organized under the laws of the Province of British Columbia, Canada (“LG Studios”) (collectively the “Parties”).

WITNESSETH:

WHEREAS, on May 9, 2024, LG Parent consummated a business combination (the “Business Combination”) resulting in LG Studios becoming a publicly-traded company and majority-owned subsidiary of LG Parent and, in connection therewith, LG Parent and LG Studios entered into a Tax Matters Agreement dated as of May 9, 2024 (the “Agreement”), to allocate among themselves liabilities for Taxes arising prior to and subsequent to the Separation and to provide for and agree upon other matters relating to Taxes (capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Agreement);

WHEREAS, following the Business Combination, the board of directors of LG Parent (the “LG Parent Board”) determined that it is advisable and in the best interests of LG Parent and its stakeholders, including its shareholders and creditors, to create two publicly traded companies to separately operate the Starz Business (as defined in the Separation Agreement (as defined below)) and the LG Studios Business (as defined in the Separation Agreement (as defined below)), respectively;

WHEREAS, the LG Parent Board, together with the board of directors of LG Studios (the “LG Studios Board”), with respect to the shareholders of LG Studios, have further determined that it is appropriate and desirable to have (i) shareholders of LG Parent exchange all of their LGEC Shares (as defined in the Separation Agreement (as defined below)) for New Lionsgate New Common Shares (as defined in the Separation Agreement (as defined below)) and Starz Common Shares (as defined in the Separation Agreement (as defined below)), and (ii) shareholders of the LG Studios exchange all of their LG Studios Shares (as defined in the Separation Agreement) for New Lionsgate New Common Shares (as defined in the Separation Agreement (as defined below)), in each case, by way of a plan of arrangement under applicable corporate law, on a pro rata basis and as more fully described in the Separation Agreement dated as of the date hereof, by and between the LG Studios, New Lionsgate, LG Parent and LG Sirius Holdings ULC (the “Separation Agreement”); and

WHEREAS, in connection with the Separation Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions (as defined in the Separation Agreement) and pursuant to Section 15.12 of the Agreement, the Parties desire to amend the Agreement, effective as of the Separation Effective Time (as defined in the Separation Agreement).

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants and agreements contained herein, the Parties hereto agree as follows:

1. Addition of New Lionsgate. New Lionsgate hereby agrees to the provisions of, and hereby joins as a party to, the Agreement, mutatis mutandis, and all references to “LG Studios” and “Pubco” in the Agreement shall hereby be deemed to refer to New Lionsgate, as applicable. By executing below, New Lionsgate is hereby deemed to have executed the Agreement with the same force and effect as if originally named a party thereto and hereby assumes all of the obligations of “LG Studios” and “Pubco” under the Agreement.

2. Other Amendments. The Agreement is hereby amended in its entirety as follows:

All references to “Studio Group” are removed and replaced with “LG Studios Group.”

3. No Other Changes. All terms, covenants, agreements, conditions and other provisions of the Agreement, except as amended by this Amendment, remain in full force and effect.

[Signature Pages Follow]

 

1


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

LIONSGATE STUDIOS CORP.

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

LIONSGATE STUDIOS HOLDING CORP.

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

[Signature Page to Amendment to Tax Matters Agreement]

Exhibit 10.3

Final Form

TRANSITION SERVICES AGREEMENT

This Transition Services Agreement (this “Agreement”), dated as of [●] (the “Effective Date”), is by and between Starz Entertainment, LLC, a Colorado limited liability company (“Starz”), and Lions Gate Entertainment Inc., a Delaware corporation (“LG”). Starz and LG may be referred to individually herein as a “Party” and collectively as the “Parties”.

RECITALS

WHEREAS, Lionsgate Studios Corp. and Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. (to be renamed Starz Entertainment Corp.), inter alia, contemplate entering into a Separation Agreement (“Separation Agreement”) pursuant to which Lionsgate Studios Corp. and Starz Entertainment Corp. will each become an independent, separately traded public company (the “Spin-Off”) as of the Effective Date (as defined in the Separation Agreement) (the “Spin-Off Date”); and

WHEREAS, in connection with the Spin-Off, and in order to provide for an orderly transition under the separation agreement and the arrangement agreement, it will be necessary for each of the Parties to provide to the other the Services described herein for a transitional period.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing recitals, the mutual agreements contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the Parties hereto, intending to be bound legally, agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

ENGAGEMENT AND SERVICES

1.01 LG-Provided Services. Beginning on the Spin-Off Date and continuing for the duration as set forth in Schedule 1, LG shall provide to Starz, or shall cause its Performing Personnel (as defined below), subject to Section 1.04(d), to provide to Starz (a) the services set forth on Schedule 1 attached hereto (the “Initial LG Services”), (b) upon request by Starz, in the event that Starz determines after the Effective Date that there are services that are not listed on Schedule 1 that were provided to Starz for at least four months during the twelve (12) month period prior to the Effective Date by LG or its Affiliates (each, an “Historical LG Service”), such Historical LG Services in accordance with the standards set forth in Section 1.04(a) of this Agreement as soon as reasonably practicable for a period to be mutually agreed to by the Parties, negotiating in good faith, and otherwise in accordance with this Agreement, and at a cost to be mutually negotiated in good faith, and (c) upon request by Starz, any additional services mutually agreed to by the Parties (each, an “Additional LG Service”, and together with the Initial LG Services and the Historical LG Services, the “LG-Provided Services”) at a cost and on such other terms and conditions as may be mutually agreed to by the Parties. Schedule 1 will be amended by the Parties to reflect the provision of any such Additional LG Services and/or Historical LG Services in accordance with this Section 1.01.

1.02 Starz-Provided Services. Beginning on the Spin-Off Date and continuing for the duration as set forth in Schedule 2, Starz shall provide to LG, or shall cause its Performing Personnel, subject to Section 1.04(d), to provide to LG (a) the services set forth on Schedule 2 attached hereto (the “Initial Starz Services”), (b) upon request by LG, in the event that LG determines after the Effective Date that there are services that are not listed on Schedule 2 that were provided to LG for at least four months during the twelve (12) month period prior to the Effective Date by Starz or its Affiliates (each, an “Historical Starz Service”), such Historical Starz Services in accordance with the standards set forth in Section 1.04(a) of this Agreement as soon as reasonably practicable for

 

1


a period to be mutually agreed to by the Parties, negotiating in good faith, and otherwise in accordance with this Agreement, and at a cost to be mutually negotiated in good faith, and (c) upon request by LG, any additional services mutually agreed to by the Parties (each, an “Additional Starz Service”, and together with the Initial LG Services and the Historical LG Services, the “Starz-Provided Services”) at a cost and on such other terms and conditions as may be mutually agreed to by the Parties. Schedule 2 will be amended by the Parties to reflect the provision of any such Additional Starz Services and/or Historical Services in accordance with this Section 1.02.

1.03 Affiliates, Services, Performing Party and Receiving Party. For purposes of this Agreement,

 

  (a)

“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Party, any other person, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, trust, unincorporated organization, association or other entity controlled by such first Person, with “control” for such purpose meaning the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Party, whether through the ownership of voting securities or voting interests, by contract, or otherwise.

 

  (b)

“Receiving Party” means the Party receiving the Services, as the context requires.

 

  (c)

“Performing Party” means the Party performing the Services, as the context requires.

 

  (d)

“Services” means, with respect to LG, the LG-Provided Services and, with respect to Starz, the Starz-Provided Services, as the context requires.

1.04 Performance, Responsibilities, Privilege.

 

  (a)

Each Performing Party shall perform, or cause to be performed, its Services in good faith in substantially the same manner (including degree of care, skill and diligence) as the historical provision of such Services by such Performing Party or any of its Affiliates (to the extent such Services were performed by such Performing Party or any of its Affiliates prior to the Spin-Off Date) and otherwise in a commercially reasonable manner. Without limiting and in addition to the foregoing, the Performing Party shall perform its Services promptly and in an accurate, complete, professional and workmanlike manner.

 

  (b)

Each Performing Party shall promptly notify the Receiving Party of any material problems that have occurred or are reasonably anticipated to occur that would reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect such Performing Party’s ability to provide its corresponding Services and in such case the Parties shall work together in good faith (including, on the part of such Performing Party, using commercially reasonable efforts) to remedy any such problems. The Parties will use good faith, commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with each other in all matters relating to the provision and receipt of the Services.

 

  (c)

Except as expressly provided in Article II, each Performing Party shall be solely responsible for all expenses incurred in connection with performing its respective Services or otherwise performing its obligations under this Agreement. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement (including Article II and Section 4.04), each Party shall be solely responsible for all costs, expenses and liabilities of any nature whatsoever suffered or incurred in connection with its business operations.

 

  (d)

All personnel employed, engaged or otherwise furnished by each Performing Party in connection with performing its Services will be the employees, agents, or subcontractors of the Performing Party or its Affiliates, as the case may be (the “Performing Personnel”). To the extent that the Performing Party uses subcontractors, the Performing Party shall generally use (as necessary) the subcontractors utilized by the Performing Party at any time in the 12 months prior to the Spin-Off Date in connection with its own business or in connection with providing services to the Receiving Party. However, the Performing Party may add, remove, or change subcontractors, or specific technology or configurations if such changes are necessary to provide consistent high-quality service to itself and the Receiving Party, provided that (i) prior to any such changes, the Performing Party shall use reasonable efforts to provide written notice to the Receiving Party, (ii) if the Out-of-Pocket Costs associated with such

 

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  changes are anticipated to exceed the historical costs of such subcontracted Services to the recipient thereof in the twelve (12) months prior to the Spin-Off Date, then the Performing Party will discuss such situation with the Receiving Party in good faith, (iii) such changes will not materially affect the nature, quality, frequency and standard of care at which the Services are provided and (iv) the Receiving Party may, for legitimate business purposes (e.g., confidentiality concerns, a pending or past commercial dispute, etc.), object to the use of a particular subcontractor by Performing Party if such subcontractor was not engaged in providing services to the Receiving Party prior to the Spin-Off Date, and if Receiving Party does so object then the Parties will work together to identity a different suitable subcontractor. As between the Parties, the Performing Party will be responsible for the performance, compensation and supervision of its Performing Personnel and for any breach by the Performing Personnel of the terms of this Agreement. None of the Performing Personnel is entitled to or eligible for, and the Receiving Party shall not provide, any benefits that the Receiving Party may make available to its employees, including without limitation health insurance benefits, workers’ compensation, paid vacation, profit-sharing, retirement, or any other fringe benefits. Because the Performing Party is an independent contractor, the Receiving Party shall not withhold or make payments for social security, make unemployment insurance or disability insurance contributions, or obtain workers’ compensation insurance on behalf of any of the Performing Personnel.

 

  (e)

Each Receiving Party hereby acknowledges and agrees that the obligations of the Performing Party hereunder are exclusively the Performing Party’s obligations and are not guaranteed directly or indirectly by the Performing Party’s stockholders, members, directors, managers, officers, Affiliates, managers, agents or any other person. Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Receiving Party agrees to look solely to the Performing Party for the enforcement of performance of any obligations hereunder and covenants not to sue or otherwise seek to enforce this Agreement against any party other than (i) the Performing Party, (ii) the Performing Personnel, but solely to the extent of damages caused by willful misconduct, property damage or bodily injury or (iii) the Performing Party’s successors or assigns.

 

  (f)

With respect to any Services that Performing Personnel who are attorneys render to the Receiving Party pursuant to this Agreement, the Parties agree it is their mutual intention that (i) each such attorney who renders such Services shall be acting as counsel to the Receiving Party with respect to such Services, (ii) any communications between any such attorney and the Receiving Party in connection with such Services shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, be confidential and privileged communications and (iii) the Receiving Party shall be entitled, in perpetuity, to control the assertion or waiver of all privileges and immunities in connection with any confidential and privileged communications in connection with such Services.

1.05 Books and Records. Through the five (5) years following the expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement, each Performing Party will maintain books and records, in reasonable detail in accordance with its standard business practices, with respect to the provision of its Services pursuant to this Agreement, including records supporting Out-of-Pocket Costs as set forth in Section 2.01(a) below (collectively, “Supporting Records”). Each Party will provide to the other and its respective duly authorized representatives, agents, and attorneys, reasonable access to all of their respective Supporting Records during business hours upon request after reasonable advance notice in connection with such Services.

1.06 Ownership of IP. Each Party shall retain exclusive ownership of, and all right, title, and interest in and to any Intellectual Property (as defined below), information technology or other technology and any and all data or content that such Party supplies to any other Party or such other Party’s Affiliates in connection with this Agreement, and each Party shall hold such information of the other Party in confidence and only use such information as necessary to fulfill its obligations or exploit its rights hereunder. Other than as set forth in Section 1.07, nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to convey to a Party any rights in or to the Intellectual Property of the other Party or its Affiliates. “Intellectual Property” means all intellectual property and proprietary rights arising from any of the following, as they exist anywhere in the world, whether registered or

 

3


unregistered: (a) all patents, patentable inventions and other patent rights, including all reissues, divisions, divisionals, provisionals, continuations and continuations-in-part, renewals, extensions, reexaminations, utility models, design patents, certificates of invention and all documents and filings claiming priority to or serving as a basis for priority thereof, (b) all trademarks, service marks, trade names, service names, brand names, trade dress rights, logos, designs, corporate names, trade styles and other source or business identifiers, together with the goodwill associated with any of the foregoing, (c) all copyrights, copyrightable works, works of authorship and all other rights corresponding thereto, (d) all computer programs and other software, firmware and middleware, including software implementations of algorithms, models, and methodologies, whether in source code, object code or other form, including libraries, subroutines and other components thereof, together with input and output formats, (e) all trade secrets, know-how, industrial designs, business methods, technical and business data, improvements, processes, techniques, manuals, blueprints, plans, procedures, subscriber lists, distributor lists, supplier lists, confidential information and proprietary information and rights (whether or not patentable, reduced to practice or subject to copyright or trade secret protection), (f) all Internet domain names, (g) all other intellectual property and proprietary rights of any kind, nature or description, and (h) all issuances, registrations, applications, extensions and renewals of any of the foregoing

1.07 Third Party Support and Warranty. The Performing Party hereby passes through to the Receiving Party, and Receiving Party will have the benefit of, all rights the Performing Party obtains under representations, warranties, service agreements and indemnities given by its third party service providers in connection with any Services provided by the Performing Party pursuant to this Agreement to the extent permitted by the applicable third party service providers. To the extent that such representations, warranties, service agreements and indemnities are not capable of being passed through by the Performing Party, upon written request by the Receiving Party, the Performing Party will take commercially reasonable actions requested by the Receiving Party to enforce such warranties, representations, service agreements, and indemnities on behalf of the Receiving Party.

1.08 IP License. Each Party hereby grants, and shall cause its Affiliates to grant, to the other Party and its Affiliates a worldwide, non-exclusive, non-transferable (except as provided in Section 5.03), non-sublicensable (except to service providers in connection with the provision or receipt of the Services, as applicable), royalty-free license (or sublicense, as applicable) under (a) the Intellectual Property owned by such Party or its Affiliates, and (b) any Intellectual Property owned by any third party and licensed to such Party or any of its Affiliates (subject to the receipt of any required consents from such third parties), in each case, solely to the extent required or useful to provide, receive or use the Services, as applicable, during the Term.

1.09 IT Systems. Each Party shall (and shall cause its respective agents, subcontractors, employees or representatives to): (a) not attempt to obtain access to, use, copy or interfere with any information technology systems of the other Party, or any data owned, used or processed by the other Party (including any personally identifiable information collected or in the possession of the other Party), except to the extent required to do so to provide or receive the Services; (b) maintain at least industry standard security measures in accordance with their written policies to protect the systems of the other Party to which it has access pursuant to this Agreement from access by unauthorized third parties, and from any “back door”, “time bomb”, “Trojan Horse”, “worm”, “drop dead device”, “virus” or other computer software routine intended or designed to disrupt, disable, harm or otherwise impede in any manner the operation of such systems; (c) not permit access or use of information technology systems of the other Party by a third party (other than the Performing Personnel) except as otherwise authorized by such other Party; (d) not disable, damage or erase or disrupt or impair the normal operation of the information technology systems of the other Party and (e) comply with the reasonable written security policies and procedures of the other Party (as may be updated from time to time in the ordinary course of business) that are provided to such Party and that such other Party considers reasonably necessary to protect their information technology systems, in each case, to the extent such policies are generally applicable and do not preclude or materially adversely impact the availability of Services agreed to be provided hereunder. Each Party shall reasonably cooperate with the other Party to investigate any possible data breaches or other incidents and to

 

4


provide reasonable access, as necessary, to its information technology systems to the other Parties’ personnel, experts or consultants as needed for the investigation of any such incidents.

1.10 Data Transfer Compliance. The Performing Party agrees to implement appropriate controls and security measures to protect the security of the Receiving Party’s data, and the Parties hereby incorporate the Global Data Transfer Agreement attached hereto as Schedule 3.

ARTICLE II

COMPENSATION

2.01 Fees, Invoices and Payments. In consideration of each Performing Party’s respective provision of the Services, on a calendar quarter basis (pro-rated for any partial quarter), each Performing Party shall invoice the Receiving Party for such Services and the Receiving Party shall pay (or cause to be paid) to the Performing Party an amount equal to (a) all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses not contemplated by the corresponding Schedule (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include any mark-up, administrative costs or overhead expenses such as salaries, rent and other general or administrative overhead expenses or fee of any kind imposed by the Performing Party) to the extent incurred by the Performing Party (and its Affiliates) and paid to any third party on the Receiving Party’s behalf in connection with the provision of the Services (“Out-of-Pocket Costs”), including reasonable and documented third-party costs and expenses such as professional fees and insurance premiums (and which may also include an allocation consistent with past practice to the Receiving Party of a portion of such reasonable and documented third party costs and expenses, fees and premiums that the Performing Party incurs on behalf of its own business and of which a portion of such are incurred on behalf of (and/or allocated to) the Receiving Party and/or related to Services provided), provided that any Out-of-Pocket Costs during any calendar quarter in excess of $37,500, individually, must be approved in advance by the Receiving Party; and (b) the fees for the Services as set forth on the corresponding Schedule (i.e., Schedule 1 for LG-Provided Services and Schedule 2 for Starz-Provided Services) (for each Party, respectively, the “Services Fee” and together with the Out-of-Pocket Costs for the benefit of a Party, the “Fee”).

2.02 Payment Procedures. All invoices for a calendar quarter shall be delivered in arrears within thirty (30) days following the end of such calendar quarter, and all Fees due by each Receiving Party shall be payable within thirty (30) calendar days after the receipt of the invoice relating thereto. The Parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to resolve any disputes as to amounts due on an invoice as soon as reasonably practical following the Receiving Party notifying the Performing Party of such dispute. All payments will be by wire payment in accordance with instructions from the Performing Party.

2.03 Taxes. Based on the originally contracting Parties and the Services contemplated by this Agreement, the Parties do not anticipate that any sales, use, excise, value-added, business, services, consumption, or other similar taxes (collectively, “Sales Taxes”) or withholding tax will be imposed with respect to the receipt of the Services provided or payment of the Fees hereunder. In the event that any Sales Tax or any withholding tax would be imposed in connection with the Services provided or payment of the Out-of-Pocket Costs and/or Fees hereunder, the Parties shall discuss whether any means are reasonably available to eliminate or reduce the amount of such tax and shall take any such steps that can reasonably be taken to eliminate or reduce the amount of such tax. Each Party (or their applicable Affiliates) shall provide to the other any sales tax exemption, treaty certification or other information reasonably requested by such other Party in connection herewith, or in connection with any tax information reporting requirements to which a Party may be subject. Except as may otherwise be specifically provided herein, in the event that the Parties jointly determine that Sales Taxes are properly imposed with respect to the receipt of the Services provided or payment of the Out-of-Pocket Costs and/or Fees hereunder, such Sales Taxes shall be collected by the Performing Party and be borne by the party on which the tax is imposed pursuant to applicable law, and shall not be deducted from, or an offset against, the Fees due under this Agreement. In the event that the Performing Party has the sole or primary liability to collect and remit the applicable Sales Taxes under applicable law, such Performing Party (i) shall be responsible for filing all tax returns and submitting all

 

5


payments to any federal, state, local, or foreign tax authority arising from the payment of fees to such Performing Party under this Agreement, and (ii) agrees to do so in a timely manner. The Receiving Party (or its applicable subsidiary) shall not be responsible for any (a) employment taxes or property taxes of the Performing Party, (b) income taxes imposed on (or measured by) the net income or gross receipts of the Performing Party (or any Affiliate, agent or subcontractor of the Performing Party), or (c) capital taxes and franchise (or similar) taxes imposed on the Performing Party (or any Affiliate, agent or subcontractor of the Performing Party) in lieu of income taxes pursuant to the laws of the jurisdiction in which such person is organized or pursuant to the laws of a jurisdiction in which it maintains an office. If any payment made under this Agreement is subject to a withholding tax under applicable law, the Receiving Party (or its applicable subsidiary) shall (x) withhold and remit to the appropriate governmental authorities all such amounts, (y) comply with applicable laws and otherwise reasonably cooperate to obtain and furnish to the Performing Party on a timely basis official receipts or other government certificates in the Performing Party’s name evidencing all such amounts, and (z) reasonably cooperate with the Performing Party to enable the Performing Party to claim any allowable reduced tax rates. If applicable, the Receiving Party will report the Fees paid to the Performing Party under this Agreement by filing Form 1099-MISC or other appropriate form with the Internal Revenue Service as required by law.

2.04 Survival. The terms and conditions of this Article II will survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement.

ARTICLE III

TERM

3.01 Term. This Agreement will commence on the Effective Date and will continue until the end of the Services provided hereunder (the “Term”). This Agreement is subject to termination prior to the end of the Term in accordance with Section 3.03.

3.02 Discontinuance of Services. At any time during the Term, on not less than 30 days’ prior written notice to the Performing Party, the Receiving Party may elect to discontinue obtaining any of the Services from the Performing Party either service-by-service or collectively; provided however, if it would reasonably take the Performing Party longer to wind down the provision of such Services to the Receiving Party (as reasonably determined by the Performing Party), then the notice period shall be such longer period. In such event, the Performing Party’s obligation to provide Services that have been discontinued pursuant to this Section 3.02, and the obligation of Receiving Party to compensate the Performing Party for such discontinued Service(s) (other than as described below), will cease as of the end of the applicable notice period (or such date as may be agreed by the Parties), and this Agreement will remain in effect for the remainder of the Term with respect to those Services that have not been so discontinued. To the extent the discontinued Services relate to only a portion of a line item set forth in Schedule 1 or Schedule 2, the Parties will promptly evaluate the Services Fee allocated to such line item for reasonableness following the discontinuance and will negotiate in good faith to reach agreement on any appropriate adjustment thereto. The Receiving Party will remain liable for any required payment or performance in respect of any discontinued Services accrued prior to (regardless of whether first invoiced prior to or after) the effective date of the termination of such Services under this Section 3.02. Prior to the termination of any Service pursuant to this Section 3.02, the Parties shall work together in good faith to ensure a smooth transition of Services to the Receiving Party and/or to the successor services provider selected by the Receiving Party.

3.03 Termination. This Agreement will be terminated prior to the expiration of the Term in the following events:

 

  (a)

immediately by a Party upon written notice if the other Party defaults in the performance of any of its material obligations under this Agreement, and such default continues and has not been remedied for a period of 30 days after a Party has given written notice specifying such default and requiring it to be remedied;

 

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  (b)

immediately by a Party upon written notice if the other Party experiences a Bankruptcy Event. For purposes of this Agreement, a “Bankruptcy Event” will be deemed to have occurred with respect to a Party upon such Party’s insolvency, general assignment for the benefit of creditors, such Party’s voluntary commencement of any case, proceeding, or other action seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, liquidation, dissolution, or consolidation of such Party’s debts under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, or reorganization, or relief of debtors, or seeking appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, or other similar official for such Party or for all or any substantial part of such Party’s assets (each, a “Bankruptcy Proceeding”), or the involuntary filing against such Party of any Bankruptcy Proceeding that is not stayed within 60 days after such filing; or

 

  (c)

such other date as agreed to in writing by the Parties.

3.04 Effect of Termination. Expiration or other termination of this Agreement shall not: (i) relieve the Parties of any liability or obligation which accrued hereunder prior to the effective date of such termination; (ii) preclude either Party from pursuing any rights and remedies it may have hereunder or at law or in equity with respect to any breach of this Agreement prior to the effective date of such termination; or (iii) prejudice either Party’s right to obtain performance of any obligation that accrued hereunder prior to the effective date of such termination or that, by the terms of this Agreement, survives such termination.

ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

4.01 Representations and Warranties. Each Party represents and warrants to the other Party that:

 

  (a)

It is a company validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the state of incorporation or formation. It has the power and the authority necessary for it to own, lease or otherwise hold its properties and assets and conduct its businesses as presently conducted, except where the failure to be so qualified and in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on (i) the ability of such Party to perform its obligations under this Agreement; (ii) the enforceability of this Agreement; or (iii) the rights and remedies against such Party, if any, of the other Party hereto.

 

  (b)

It has the full right, power, and authority to enter into this Agreement and to carry out the transactions contemplated hereby. No waiver or consent of any person is required in connection with the execution, delivery, and performance by such Party of this Agreement.

 

  (c)

This Agreement, when executed and delivered by such Party, will constitute a valid and binding obligation of such Party, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, and (ii) subject to Section 5.02 below, if and to the extent such enforcement is limited, restricted or prohibited by applicable law.

4.02 No Other Representation or Warranty. EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT, THE PERFORMING PARTY MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE SERVICES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR AS TO THE QUALITY, SUITABILITY OR ADEQUACY OF THE SERVICES FOR ANY PURPOSE OR USE, AND THE PERFORMING PARTY HEREBY DISCLAIMS THE SAME.

4.03 Limitation on Damages. NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER PROVISION OF THIS AGREEMENT TO THE CONTRARY, OTHER THAN INDEMNIFICATION LIABILITY ARISING UNDER SECTION 4.04, AND OTHER THAN TO THE EXTENT THAT THE LIABILITY IS CAUSED BY THE OTHER PARTY’S WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OR FRAUD, NEITHER PARTY SHALL BE LIABLE TO THE OTHER PARTY FOR ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, EXEMPLARY, CONSEQUENTIAL OR PUNITIVE

 

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DAMAGES, ANY LOST BUSINESS OR LOST PROFITS, OR ANY INTERRUPTION OF BUSINESS, HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, IN CONNECTION WITH OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, ANY SERVICES, OR ANY CLAIM OR DAMAGES ARISING HEREUNDER.

4.04 Indemnification.

 

  (a)

The Performing Party shall defend, indemnify, save and hold harmless the Receiving Party and its Affiliates and its and their respective directors, officers, members, employees, and successors and assigns from and against any and all liabilities, losses, claims, damages, assessments, fines, penalties, costs and expenses (including reasonable and documented outside attorneys’, accountants’, investigators’ and experts’ fees and expenses) arising from Third Party Claims (as defined below) (collectively, “Losses”) incurred or suffered by any of them resulting from or based upon or arising out of: (i) fraud, reckless or willful misconduct or negligence of the Performing Party or any Performing Personnel in rendering the Services hereunder, (ii) any material breach by the Performing Party or any Performing Personnel of its obligations or covenants contained in this Agreement, or (iii) any claim that any Services or materials provided by the Performing Party to the Receiving Party hereunder or any elements thereof infringe or misappropriate any Intellectual Property or other proprietary right of any other person or entity; provided, however, that the Performing Party’s indemnification obligations under this Section 4.04 shall not apply to the extent that the applicable Loss is subject to the Receiving Party’s indemnification obligations under this Section 4.04.

 

  (b)

The Receiving Party shall defend, indemnify, save and hold harmless the Performing Party and its Affiliates and its and their respective directors, officers, members, employees, and successors and assigns and the Performing Personnel from and against any and all Losses incurred or suffered by any of them resulting from or based upon or arising out of: (i) any inaccuracy in any materials or information provided to the Performing Party or any Performing Personnel by or on behalf of the Receiving Party or its Affiliates in connection with this Agreement, (ii) any material breach by the Receiving Party of its obligations or covenants contained in this Agreement, or (iii) any claim that any materials provided by or on behalf of the Receiving Party or its Affiliates to the Performing Party or any Performing Personnel in connection with this Agreement or any elements thereof infringe or misappropriate any Intellectual Property or other proprietary right of any other person or entity.

4.05 Indemnification Procedures.

 

  (a)

In connection with any indemnification provided for in Section 4.04, the Party seeking indemnification (the “Indemnitee”) will give the Party from which indemnification is sought (the “Indemnitor”) (i) prompt notice whenever it comes to the attention of the Indemnitee that the Indemnitee has suffered or incurred, or may suffer or incur, any Losses for which it is entitled to indemnification under Section 4.04 and, (ii) if and when known, the facts constituting the basis for such claim, in each case in reasonable detail. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the case of any Action commenced by a third party for which indemnification is being sought (a “Third-Party Claim”), such notice will be given no later than ten business days following receipt by the Indemnitee of written notice of such Third-Party Claim. Failure by any Indemnitee to so notify the Indemnitor will not affect the rights of such Indemnitee hereunder except to the extent that such failure has a material prejudicial effect on the defenses or other rights available to the Indemnitor with respect to such Third-Party Claim. The Indemnitee will deliver to the Indemnitor as promptly as practicable, and in any event within five business days after Indemnitee’s receipt, copies of all notices, court papers and other documents received by the Indemnitee relating to any Third-Party Claim. “Action” means any demand, action, claim, suit, countersuit, litigation, arbitration, prosecution, proceeding (including any civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or appellate proceeding), hearing, inquiry, audit, examination or investigation commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any court, grand jury or other governmental authority or any arbitrator or arbitration panel.

 

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  (b)

After receipt of a notice pursuant to Section 4.05(a) with respect to any Third-Party Claim, the Indemnitor will be entitled, if it so elects, to take control of the defense and investigation with respect to such Third-Party Claim and to employ and engage attorneys to handle and defend such claim, at the Indemnitor’s cost, risk and expense, upon written notice to the Indemnitee of such election, which notice acknowledges the Indemnitor’s obligation to provide indemnification under this Agreement with respect to any Losses arising out of or relating to such Third-Party Claim. The Indemnitor will not settle any Third-Party Claim that is the subject of indemnification without the written consent of the Indemnitee, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed; provided, however, that, after reasonable notice, the Indemnitor may settle a claim without the Indemnitee’s consent if such settlement (i) makes no admission or acknowledgment of Liability or culpability with respect to the Indemnitee, (ii) includes a complete release of the Indemnitee and (iii) does not seek any relief against the Indemnitee other than the payment of money damages to be borne by the Indemnitor. The Indemnitee will cooperate in all reasonable respects with the Indemnitor and its attorneys in the investigation, trial and defense of any lawsuit or action with respect to such claim and any appeal arising therefrom (including the filing in the Indemnitee’s name of appropriate cross-claims and counterclaims). The Indemnitee may, at its own cost, participate in any investigation, trial and defense of any Third-Party Claim controlled by the Indemnitor and any appeal arising therefrom, including participating in the process with respect to the potential settlement or compromise thereof. If the Indemnitee has been advised by its counsel that there may be one or more legal defenses available to the Indemnitee that conflict with those available to the Indemnitor (“Separate Legal Defenses”), or that there may be actual or potential differing or conflicting interests between the Indemnitor and the Indemnitee in the conduct of the defense of such Third-Party Claim, the Indemnitee will have the right, at the expense of the Indemnitor, to engage separate counsel reasonably acceptable to the Indemnitor to handle and defend such Third-Party Claim, provided, that, if such Third-Party Claim can be reasonably separated between those portion(s) for which Separate Legal Defenses are available (“Separable Claims”) and those for which no Separate Legal Defenses are available, the Indemnitee will instead have the right, at the expense of the Indemnitor, to engage separate counsel reasonably acceptable to the Indemnitor to handle and defend the Separable Claims, and the Indemnitor will not have the right to control the defense or investigation of such Third-Party Claim or such Separable Claims, as the case may be (and, in which latter case, the Indemnitor will have the right to control the defense or investigation of the remaining portion(s) of such Third-Party Claim). “Liability” means any and all debts, liabilities, commitments and obligations, whether or not fixed, contingent or absolute, matured or unmatured, direct or indirect, liquidated or unliquidated, accrued or unaccrued, known or unknown, and whether or not required by generally accepted accounting principles to be reflected in financial statements or disclosed in the notes thereto (other than taxes).

 

  (c)

If, after receipt of a notice pursuant to Section 4.05(a) with respect to any Third-Party Claim as to which indemnification is available hereunder, the Indemnitor does not undertake to defend the Indemnitee against such Third-Party Claim, whether by not giving the Indemnitee timely notice of its election to so defend or otherwise, the Indemnitee may, but will have no obligation to, assume its own defense, at the expense of the Indemnitor (including reasonable outside attorneys’ fees and costs), it being understood that the Indemnitee’s right to indemnification for such Third-Party Claim shall not be adversely affected by its assuming the defense of such Third-Party Claim. The Indemnitor will be bound by the result obtained with respect thereto by the Indemnitee; provided, that the Indemnitee may not settle any lawsuit or action with respect to which the Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification hereunder without the consent of the Indemnitor, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed; provided further, that such consent shall not be required if (i) the Indemnitor had the right under this Section 4.05 to undertake control of the defense of such Third-Party Claim and, after notice, failed to do so within thirty (30) days of receipt of such notice (or such lesser period as may be required by court proceedings in the event of a litigated matter), or (ii) (x) the Indemnitor does not have the right to control the defense of the entirety of such Third-Party Claim pursuant to Section 4.05(b) or (y) the Indemnitor does not have the right to control the defense of any Separable

 

9


  Claim pursuant to Section 4.05(b) (in which case such settlement may only apply to such Separable Claims), the Indemnitee provides reasonable notice to Indemnitor of the settlement, and such settlement (A) makes no admission or acknowledgment of Liability or culpability with respect to the Indemnitor, (B) does not seek any relief against the Indemnitor and (C) does not seek any relief against the Indemnitee for which the Indemnitor is responsible other than the payment of money damages.

 

  (d)

The Indemnitor and the Indemnitee shall use commercially reasonable efforts to avoid production of confidential information, and to cause all communications among employees, counsel and others representing any party with respect to a Third-Party Claim to be made so as to preserve any applicable attorney-client or work-product privilege.

 

  (e)

The Indemnitor shall pay all amounts payable pursuant to this Section 4.05 by wire transfer of immediately available funds, reasonably promptly following receipt from an Indemnitee of a bill, together with all accompanying reasonably detailed backup documentation, for any Losses that are the subject of indemnification hereunder, unless the Indemnitor in good faith disputes the amount of such Losses or whether such Losses are covered by the Indemnitor’s indemnification obligation in which event the Indemnitor shall promptly so notify the Indemnitee. In any event, the Indemnitor shall pay to the Indemnitee, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, the amount of any Losses for which it is liable hereunder no later than thirty (30) days following any final determination of the amount of such Losses and the Indemnitor’s liability therefor or such earlier date (following such final determination) for which payment to the third party is due pursuant to such final determination. A “final determination” shall exist when (i) the parties to the dispute have reached an agreement in writing or (ii) a court of competent jurisdiction shall have entered a final order or judgment for the underlying third-party claim that becomes non-appealable or, if later and to the extent that the Indemnitor has disputed whether Losses are covered by Indemnitor’s indemnification obligation hereunder, a final order or judgment finding that such Losses are covered by Indemnitor’s indemnification obligation hereunder.

 

  (f)

If the indemnification provided for in this Section 4.05 shall, for any reason, be unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an Indemnitee in respect of any Losses for which it is entitled to indemnification hereunder, then the Indemnitor shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnitee as a result of such Losses, in such proportion as shall be appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by and the relative fault of the Indemnitor on the one hand and the Indemnitee on the other hand with respect to the matter giving rise to such Losses.

 

  (g)

To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Indemnitor will indemnify the Indemnitee against any and all reasonable fees, costs and expenses (including outside attorneys’ fees), incurred in connection with asserting, preserving or enforcing his, her or its rights under this Article IV.

 

  (h)

The remedies provided in this Section 4.05 shall be cumulative and shall not preclude assertion by any Indemnitee of any other rights or the seeking of any and all other remedies against an Indemnitor, subject to Section 4.05(b).

 

  (i)

The terms and conditions of this Section 4.05 will survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement.

ARTICLE V

MISCELLANEOUS

5.01 Notices. Except as otherwise specified in this Agreement, all notices (including other communications required or permitted) under this Agreement must be in writing and must be delivered: (a) in person; (b) by a generally recognized courier (including Federal Express or UPS) or messenger service that provides written acknowledgement of receipt by the addressee; or (c) by email with a verification of delivery and receipt (if receipt is not confirmed via return email, the effective date of notice is the date of the original email; provided

 

10


that notice is provided by alternative means on the next day);, in each case, to the Party for whom it is intended at the address set forth below. Notices are deemed delivered when delivered in accordance with the terms in the preceding sentence. Except as provided in the following sentence, notices to each Party must be given at the address set forth below. The address of a Party to which notices or demands are to be given may be changed from time to time by that Party by notice served as provided above. Delivery of notice to the copied Parties below (if any) is not notice to any Party.

If to LG:

Lions Gate Entertainment Inc.

2700 Colorado Avenue

Santa Monica, CA 90404

Attention: General Counsel

If to Starz:

Starz Entertainment, LLC

1647 Stewart Street

Santa Monica, CA 90404

Attention: General Counsel

5.02 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is determined to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the remaining provisions of this Agreement, to the extent permitted by applicable law, will remain in full force and effect; provided that the intent and purpose of the Parties are not frustrated thereby. In the event of any such determination, the Parties agree to negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement to fulfill as closely as possible the original intents and purposes hereof. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Parties hereby to the same extent waive any provision of law that renders any provision hereof prohibited or unenforceable in any respect.

5.03 Assignment. No Party may assign its respective rights or delegate its respective obligations under this Agreement without the express prior written consent of the other Party and any purported assignment or other transfer without such consent shall be void and unenforceable; provided, that, subject to Section 1.04(d), the Performing Party may delegate its obligations under this Agreement to any Affiliate thereof or to a subcontractor so long as the Performing Party remains fully responsible for the performance of its obligations under this Agreement.

5.04 Successors and Assigns; No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is binding upon and will inure to the benefit of each Party and its successors or assigns, and nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any other person any rights or remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.

5.05 Amendment and Waiver. This Agreement may be amended only by an agreement in writing signed by the Parties. Any Party hereto may, only by an instrument in writing, waive compliance by any other Party hereto with any term or provision hereof on the part of such other Party hereto to be performed or complied with. Subject to any limitation period imposed by law, no failure or delay of any Party in exercising any right or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor will any single or partial exercise of any right or power, or any abandonment, or discontinuance of steps to enforce such right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The waiver by any Party hereto of a breach of any term or provision hereof shall not be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach. Except as expressly provided herein, the rights and remedies of the Parties hereunder are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies of that they would otherwise have hereunder.

 

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5.06 Governing Law; Waiver of Jury. Each of the Parties hereto hereby agrees this Agreement shall be governed by and shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California, excluding any conflict-of-laws rule or principle that might refer the governance or the construction of this Agreement to the law of another jurisdiction. EACH PARTY HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 5.06. THE SCOPE OF THIS WAIVER IS INTENDED TO BE ALL-ENCOMPASSING OF ANY AND ALL DISPUTES THAT MAY BE FILED IN ANY COURT AND THAT RELATE TO THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS AGREEMENT, INCLUDING CONTRACT CLAIMS, TORT CLAIMS, BREACH OF DUTY CLAIMS AND ALL OTHER COMMON LAW AND STATUTORY CLAIMS. EACH PARTY HERETO FURTHER REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT IT HAS REVIEWED THIS WAIVER WITH ITS LEGAL COUNSEL AND THAT IT KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVES ITS JURY RIGHTS FOLLOWING CONSULTATION WITH LEGAL COUNSEL.

5.07 Dispute Resolution. The Parties agree that any and all disputes or controversies of any nature between them arising, regarding or relating to any aspect of this Agreement’s formation, meaning, performance or breach, or arising from or relating to, in any way, this Agreement, shall be determined in accordance with the mediation and arbitration rules of JAMS (or, with the agreement of the Parties, ADR Services) before a single neutral mediator (for the mediation) (“Mediator”) and a single neutral arbitrator (for the arbitration) with such proceedings to be conducted in Los Angeles, California. The Parties hereto shall endeavor first to resolve the controversy or claim through mediation administered by JAMS and conducted before a mutually agreeable Mediator before commencing any arbitration. All arbitration proceedings shall be closed to the public and confidential and all records relating thereto shall be permanently sealed, except as necessary to obtain court confirmation of the arbitration award. The Parties intend that the provisions to arbitrate set forth herein be valid, enforceable and irrevocable, and any award rendered by the arbitrator shall be final and binding on the Parties. The Parties hereby waive any right to trial de novo or appeal, other than for the purpose of confirming the arbitration award. The terms of this provision shall supersede any inconsistent terms of any prior agreement between the Parties.

5.08 Equitable Relief. Each of the Parties hereto agrees that irreparable damage may occur in the event that the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms. Accordingly, it is hereby agreed that the Parties shall be entitled to seek an injunction or injunctions to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or equity, and for such purpose, each of the Parties hereby submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in the County of Los Angeles, State of California. However, it is agreed that in no event shall either Party seek to enjoin or otherwise restrain the development, production, advertising, promotion, distribution, exhibition, or other exploitation of any motion picture or other content of the other Party or its Affiliates in connection with the exercise of remedies under this Agreement except to the extent such claim is based on a breach of Intellectual Property rights.

5.09 Counterparts. This Agreement and any amendment hereto or any other agreement (or document) delivered pursuant hereto may be executed in one or more counterparts and by different Parties in separate counterparts, including by DocuSign e-signature. All of such counterparts will constitute one and the same agreement (or other document) and will become effective (unless otherwise provided therein) when one or more counterparts have been signed by each Party and delivered to the other Party. This Agreement may be executed and delivered by electronic means, including “.pdf” or “.tiff” files, and any electronic signature shall constitute an original for all purposes.

 

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5.10 Headings. The descriptive headings of the articles, sections and subsections of this Agreement are for convenience only and do not constitute a part of this Agreement.

5.11 Relationship. Nothing contained in this Agreement will constitute or be construed to be or create a partnership or joint venture between the Parties or any of their respective Affiliates, successors or assigns. The Parties understand and agree that this Agreement does not make either of them an agent or legal representative of the other for any purpose whatsoever. No Party is granted by this Agreement any right or authority to assume or create any obligation or responsibilities, express or implied, on behalf of or in the name of any other Party, or to bind any other Party in any manner whatsoever except in the context of providing the Services. The Parties expressly acknowledge that the Performing Party is an independent contractor with respect to the Receiving Party with respect to this Agreement, including with respect to the provision of the Services.

5.12 Exhibits; Integration. Each schedule and exhibit delivered pursuant to the terms of this Agreement will be in writing and will constitute a part of this Agreement. This Agreement, together with such schedules and exhibits, constitute the entire agreement among the Parties pertaining to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings of the Parties in connection therewith.

5.13 Further Assurances. Each Party will execute and deliver such further certificates, agreements and other documents and take such other actions as the other Party may reasonably request to evidence and reflect the provision or receipt of Services set forth herein, to ensure compliance with applicable laws and to carry into effect the intents and purposes of this Agreement.

5.14 Representation by Counsel. Each of the Parties acknowledges that it has been represented by counsel in connection with this Agreement. Accordingly, any rule of law or any legal decision that would require interpretation of any claimed ambiguities in this Agreement against the Party that drafted it has no application and is expressly waived. The provisions of this Agreement will be interpreted in a reasonable manner to effect the intent of the Parties.

5.15 Interpretation. For all purposes of this Agreement and the schedules delivered pursuant to this Agreement: (a) all references in this Agreement to designated “Sections”, “Articles” and other subdivisions are to the designated Sections, Articles, and other subdivisions of the body of this Agreement; (b) pronouns of either gender or neuter will include, as appropriate, the other pronoun forms; (c) the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Section or other subdivision; (d) the word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”; (e) “or” is not exclusive; (f) “including” and “includes” will be deemed to be followed by “but not limited to” and “but is not limited to,” respectively; and (g) “may not” is prohibitive and not permissive. This Agreement does not amend or supplant any other contract, nor shall it be used to interpret any other agreement between the Parties.

5.16 Confidentiality. Neither Party hereto shall issue any press release or statement with regard to the terms and provisions of this Agreement without the consent of the other Party, nor shall either Party disclose to any third party, any Information (as defined below), except: (a) to the extent necessary to comply with the law, a governmental entity or a valid court order of a court with competent jurisdiction, in which event the Party making such disclosure shall so notify the other Party as promptly as is practicable (if possible, prior to making such disclosure) and shall not oppose any efforts of the other Party to seek confidential treatment of such information; (b) to the extent necessary to comply with the disclosure requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission or similar entities; (c) (i) to its employees, directors and officers, in their capacity as such, on a reasonable need-to-know basis, and (ii) to its respective parent, subsidiary or other Affiliates, and its or their investors, financiers, banks, auditors, attorneys, employees, directors and officers, in each case, on a reasonable need-to-know basis in connection with this Agreement (collectively, its “Permitted Recipients”) (provided, that the disclosing Party shall be liable in the event that any of its Permitted Recipients disclose any information that the disclosing Party would be prohibited from disclosing pursuant to this provision); (d) in order to enforce its

 

13


rights pursuant to this Agreement; and (e) to a bona fide prospective or an actual buyer or financier as well as the Permitted Recipients thereof (provided, that any such buyer or financier first executes a written confidentiality agreement with the disclosing Party pursuant to which such buyer or financier agree(s) to be bound by the provisions of this Section 5.16 or a similar undertaking of confidentiality at least as restrictive as the provisions of this Section 5.16). “Information” means the terms of this Agreement and all information received from or on behalf of either of the Parties or any Performing Personnel relating to such Party or its business, as applicable, other than any such information that (a) is publicly available or publicly known other than through a breach of this Section 5.16, (b) was known to the applicable Party from a source other than the disclosing Party, as applicable, that is not subject to a confidentiality obligation, or (c) is independently developed after the Effective Date by or on behalf of the Party or any Performing Personnel, as applicable, without use or reference to the Information of the other Party. With respect to the Information of a Party hereto, the other Party shall use the same degree of care in safeguarding such Information as it uses to safeguard its own confidential Information and otherwise, in a commercially reasonable manner. Each Party acknowledges and agrees that in the event of a breach by it of any of the provisions of this Section 5.16, monetary damages may not constitute a sufficient remedy. Consequently, in the event of any such breach, the disclosing Party and/or its successors or assigns may, in addition to any other rights and remedies existing in its favor, apply to any court of law or equity of competent jurisdiction for specific performance and/or injunctive or other relief in order to enforce or prevent any violations of the provisions hereof, in each case without the requirement of proving actual damages. However, it is agreed that in no event shall either Party seek to enjoin or otherwise restrain the development, production, advertising, promotion, distribution, exhibition, or other exploitation of any motion picture or other content of the other Party or its Affiliates in connection with the exercise of remedies under this Agreement except to the extent such claim is based on a breach of Intellectual Property rights. For the avoidance of doubt, each Party shall be required to inform its members, managers, officers, employees, contractors and agents of the obligations hereunder and cause them to comply therewith.

[Signature Page Follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Parties has caused this Agreement to be duly executed on its behalf by its duly authorized individual as of the date first written above.

 

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT INC.
By    
  Name:
  Title:

 

STARZ ENTERTAINMENT, LLC
By    
  Name:
  Title:

 

15

Exhibit 10.4

Final Form

FORM OF EMPLOYEE MATTERS AGREEMENT

BY AND BETWEEN

LIONSGATE STUDIOS HOLDING CORP.,

LIONSGATE STUDIOS CORP.,

LG SIRIUS HOLDINGS ULC,

AND

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.

 

 

Dated as of [•], 2025


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  
ARTICLE I

 

DEFINITIONS

 

Section 1.01

  Certain Definitions      1  
ARTICLE II

 

GENERAL PRINCIPLES FOR ALLOCATION OF LIABILITIES

 

Section 2.01

  Allocation of Employee-Related Liabilities      6  

Section 2.02

  Service Credit      8  

Section 2.03

  Adoption and Transfer and Assumption of Benefit Plans      8  
ARTICLE III

 

EMPLOYEES; EMPLOYMENT AND

 

COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENTS

 

Section 3.01

  Assignment and Transfer of Employees      9  

Section 3.02

  At-Will Status      10  

Section 3.03

  Individual Agreements      10  

Section 3.04

  Assignment of Specified Rights      11  

Section 3.05

  Consultation with Labor Representatives; Labor Agreements      11  

Section 3.06

  Sponsored Employees      11  

Section 3.07

  Transfer-Related Termination Liabilities      12  
ARTICLE IV

 

TREATMENT OF OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS

 

Section 4.01

  Generally      12  

Section 4.02

  Equity Incentive Awards      12  

Section 4.03

  Non-Equity Incentive Practices and Plans      16  

Section 4.04

  Director Compensation      16  
ARTICLE V

 

RETIREMENT PLANS

 

Section 5.01

  Starz 401(k) Plan      17  

Section 5.02

  Starz Deferred Compensation Plan      18  

Section 5.03

  Non-U.S. Retirement or Deferred Compensation Plans      18  
ARTICLE VI

 

US WELFARE BENEFIT PLANS

 

Section 6.01

  Welfare Plans      18  

Section 6.02

  Vacation, Holidays and Leaves of Absence      19  

Section 6.03

  Workers’ Compensation      19  

Section 6.04

  U.S. Employees and Non-U.S. Employees      19  
ARTICLE VII

 

GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE

 

Section 7.01

  Sharing of Information      19  

Section 7.02

  Transfer of Personnel Records and Authorization      19  

Section 7.03

  Access to Records      19  

Section 7.04

  Maintenance of Records      19  

Section 7.05

  Cooperation      20  

Section 7.06

  Confidentiality      20  

Section 7.07

  Preservation of Rights to Amend      20  

 

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Section 7.08

  Fiduciary Matters      20  

Section 7.09

  Further Assurances      20  

Section 7.10

  Reimbursement of Costs and Expenses      20  

Section 7.11

  No Third-Party Beneficiaries      21  

Section 7.12

  Dispute Resolution      21  

Section 7.13

  Miscellaneous      21  

 

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FORM OF EMPLOYEE MATTERS AGREEMENT

This EMPLOYEE MATTERS AGREEMENT, dated as of [•], 2025 (this “Agreement”), is by and between Lionsgate Studios Holding Corp., a corporation organized under the laws of the Province of British Columbia, Canada (“New Lionsgate”), Lionsgate Studios Corp., a corporation organized under the laws of the Province of British Columbia, Canada (“LG Studios”), LG Sirius Holdings ULC, an unlimited liability company organized under the laws of the Province of British Columbia, Canada, (“LG Sirius”) and Lions Gate Entertainment Corp., a corporation organized under the laws of the Province of British Columbia, Canada (“Lionsgate” prior to the Separation Effective Time and “Starz” at and from the Separation Effective Time). In this Agreement the legal entity currently named Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. may be referred to as ‘Lionsgate’ prior to the Separation Effective Time and as ‘Starz’ at and from the Separation Effective Time, with covenants, obligations, representations, and warranties of that entity, and other terms of this Agreement applicable to the entity, having the same force and effect regardless of the entity’s legal name at any point in time, or the name used in any part of this Agreement.

R E C I T A L S

WHEREAS, the board of directors of Lionsgate (the “Lionsgate Board”) has determined that it is advisable and in the best interests of Lionsgate and its stakeholders, including its shareholders and creditors, to create two publicly traded companies to separately operate the Starz Business and the LG Studios Business, respectively; and

WHEREAS, in furtherance of the foregoing, the Parties have entered into this Agreement, which is an Ancillary Agreement to the Separation Agreement by and between the Parties, dated as of [•]. 2025 (the “Separation Agreement”) to govern the rights and obligations of the Parties with respect to employment, compensation, employee benefits and related matters in connection with the Transactions, as set forth herein.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements, provisions and covenants contained in this Agreement, the Parties, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

Section 1.01 Certain Definitions. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Separation Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

“Agreement” shall mean this Employee Matters Agreement, including all of the schedules and exhibits hereto, as may be amended from time to time in accordance with its terms.

“Applicable New Lionsgate Ratio” shall mean the New Lionsgate Ratio for Class A with respect to the adjustment of Lionsgate Awards that relate to LGEC Class A Shares and the New Lionsgate Ratio for Class B with respect to the adjustment of Lionsgate Awards that relate to LGEC Class B Shares.

“Applicable Starz Ratio” shall mean the Starz Ratio for Class A with respect to the adjustment of Lionsgate Awards that relate to LGEC Class A Shares and the Starz Ratio for Class B with respect to the adjustment of Lionsgate Awards that relate to LGEC Class B Shares.

“Arrangement Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

 

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“Benefit Plan” shall mean any contract, agreement, policy, practice, program, plan, trust, commitment or arrangement providing for benefits, perquisites or compensation of any nature from an employer to any Employee or Former Employee, or to any family member, dependent, or beneficiary of any such Employee or Former Employee, including cash or deferred arrangement plans, profit-sharing plans, post-employment programs, pension plans, supplemental pension plans, welfare plans, stock purchase, stock option, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance stock units, other equity-based compensation and contracts, agreements, policies, practices, programs, plans, trusts, commitments and arrangements providing for terms of employment, fringe benefits, severance benefits, change in control protections or benefits, life, accidental death and dismemberment, disability and accident insurance, tuition reimbursement, adoption assistance, travel reimbursement, vacation, sick, paid time off, personal or bereavement days, leaves of absences and holidays; provided, however, that the term “Benefit Plan” does not include any government-sponsored benefits, such as workers’ compensation, unemployment or any similar plans, programs or policies or Individual Agreements. When immediately preceded by Starz, Benefit Plan means any Benefit Plan sponsored, maintained, or contributed to by a member of the Starz Group or any Benefit Plan to which a member of a Starz Group is a party. When immediately preceded by New Lionsgate, Benefit Plan means any Benefit Plan sponsored, maintained, or contributed to by a member of the New Lionsgate Group or any Benefit Plan to which a member of a New Lionsgate Group is a party. No Benefit Plan can be both a New Lionsgate Benefit Plan and a Starz Benefit Plan, and to the extent that a Benefit Plan could reasonably fall within the definition of New Lionsgate Benefit Plan or Starz Benefit Plan, the context shall determine the applicable classification.

“Canadian Lionsgate RSU Award” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.02(c).

“Dual Director” shall mean each individual who served on the Lionsgate Board immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time who is serving as both a New Lionsgate nonemployee director and as a Starz nonemployee director as of immediately after the Separation Effective Time.

“Employee” shall mean any New Lionsgate Group Employee or Starz Group Employee.

“ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

“Former Employees” shall mean former employees of the New Lionsgate Group or the Starz Group.

“Former New Lionsgate Group Employee” shall mean any Former Employee whose final employment with either the New Lionsgate Group or the Starz Group was with a member of the New Lionsgate Group.

“Former Starz Group Employee” shall mean any Former Employee who is not a Former New Lionsgate Group Employee.

“Group” shall mean either the Starz Group or the New Lionsgate Group, as the context requires.

“HIPAA” shall mean the health insurance portability and accountability requirements for “group health plans” under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, as amended, together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

“Income Tax Act (Canada)” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.02(c).

“Individual Agreement” shall mean any individual (a) employment contract or offer letter, (b) retention, severance or change in control agreement (including any ongoing commitment to provide severance pay or benefits to a Former Employee), (c) expatriate (including any international assignee) contract or agreement (including agreements and obligations regarding repatriation, relocation, equalization of Taxes and living standards in the host country), or (d) other agreement containing restrictive covenants (including confidentiality, noncompetition and non-solicitation provisions), as in effect immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time.

 

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“Labor Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(a).

“LGEC Class A Shares” shall have the meaning set forth in the Arrangement Agreement.

“LGEC Class B Shares” shall have the meaning set forth in the Arrangement Agreement.

“LGEC Shares” shall mean LGEC Class A Shares and/or LGEC Class B Shares.

“Lions Gate 401(k) Plan” shall mean the Lions Gate Entertainment, Inc. 401(k) Plan.

“Lions Gate Deferred Compensation Plan” shall mean the Lions Gate Entertainment Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan.

“Lionsgate Board” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

“Lionsgate Compensation Committee” shall mean the Compensation Committee of the Lionsgate Board.

“Lionsgate Equity Plan” shall mean any equity compensation plan sponsored or maintained by Lionsgate immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time, including the Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. 2023 Performance Incentive Plan (as amended and restated July 7, 2023), Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. 2019 Performance Incentive Plan (as amended and restated July 19, 2021), the Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. 2017 Performance Incentive Plan(as amended), the Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. 2012 Performance Incentive Plan (as amended) (or, in all cases, any predecessor plan thereto).

“Lionsgate Option Award” shall mean an award of options to purchase LGEC Shares granted pursuant to a Lionsgate Equity Plan that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time.

“Lionsgate PSU Award” shall mean an award of restricted share units with respect to LGEC Shares granted pursuant to a Lionsgate Equity Plan subject to performance-based vesting conditions that is outstanding immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time.

“Lionsgate RSU Award” shall mean an award of restricted share units with respect to LGEC Shares granted pursuant to a Lionsgate Equity Plan that is not subject to performance conditions that is outstanding immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time.

“Lionsgate SAR Award” shall mean an award of stock appreciation rights with respect to LGEC Shares granted under a Lionsgate Equity Plan that is outstanding immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time.

“NASDAQ” shall mean the Nasdaq Global Market.

“New Lionsgate” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble hereto.

“New Lionsgate Awards” shall mean, collectively, the New Lionsgate Option Awards, the New Lionsgate PSU Awards, the New Lionsgate RSU Awards and the New Lionsgate SAR Awards.

“New Lionsgate Benefit Plan” shall have the definition set forth in the definition of Benefit Plan.

“New Lionsgate Director” shall mean each New Lionsgate nonemployee director as of immediately after the Separation Effective Time who served on the Lionsgate Board immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time, other than a Dual Director.

“New Lionsgate Equity Plan” shall mean the Lionsgate Studios Holding Corp. 2025 Performance Incentive Plan as established by New Lionsgate no later than the Separation Effective Time pursuant to Section 4.01.

 

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“New Lionsgate Group Employees” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(a).

“New Lionsgate New Common Shares” shall mean Post-Separation shares of common stock of New Lionsgate.

“New Lionsgate Option Award” shall mean an award of options to purchase New Lionsgate New Common Shares that is granted in accordance with Section 4.02(a).

“New Lionsgate PSU Award” shall mean an award of restricted share units with respect to New Lionsgate New Common Shares that is subject to performance conditions and granted in accordance with Section 4.02(d).

“New Lionsgate Ratio for Class A” shall mean the quotient obtained by dividing (a) the Pre-Separation Lionsgate Stock Value (with respect to LGEC Class A Shares) by (b) the Post-Separation New Lionsgate Stock Value.

“New Lionsgate Ratio for Class B” shall mean the quotient obtained by dividing (a) the Pre-Separation Lionsgate Stock Value (with respect to LGEC Class B Shares) by (b) the Post-Separation New Lionsgate Stock Value.

“New Lionsgate RSU Award” shall mean an award of restricted share units with respect to shares of New Lionsgate New Common Shares that is not subject to performance conditions and is granted in accordance with Section 4.02(c).

“New Lionsgate SAR Award” shall mean an award of stock appreciation rights with respect to shares of New Lionsgate New Common Shares that is granted in accordance with Section 4.02(b).

“New Lionsgate Specified Rights” shall mean any and all rights to enjoy, benefit from or enforce any and all restrictive covenants, including covenants relating to non-disclosure, non-solicitation, non-competition, confidentiality or Intellectual Property, pursuant to any Benefit Plan covering or with any New Lionsgate Group Employee and to which any member of the Starz Group or New Lionsgate Group is a party (other than Starz Specified Rights).

“New Lionsgate Welfare Plan” shall mean any New Lionsgate Benefit Plan that is a Welfare Plan.

“NYSE” shall mean the New York Stock Exchange.

“Parties” shall mean the Parties to this Agreement.

“Plan of Arrangement” shall have the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

“Post-Separation New Lionsgate Stock Value” shall mean the simple average of the volume-weighted average per share price of New Lionsgate New Common Shares trading on the NYSE during each of the three consecutive full regular trading sessions occurring immediately after the Separation Effective Time.

“Pre-Separation Lionsgate Stock Value” shall mean the simple average of the volume-weighted average per share price of the applicable class of LGEC Shares trading on the NYSE during the last full regular trading session immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time.

“Requesting Party” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.10.

“Separation Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

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“Sponsored New Lionsgate Group Employee” means any New Lionsgate Group Employee working on a visa or work permit sponsored by a member of the Starz Group as of immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time.

“Sponsored Starz Group Employee” means any Starz Group Employee working on a visa or work permit sponsored by a member of the New Lionsgate Group as of immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time.

“Starz” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

“Starz 401(k) Plan” shall mean any Starz Benefit Plan that is a defined contribution plan intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code and related trust intended to be exempt under Section 501(a) of the Code.

“Starz 401(k) Trust” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.01(a).

“Starz Awards” shall mean the Starz Option Awards, the Starz PSU Awards, the Starz RSU Awards and Starz SAR Awards.

“Starz Benefit Plan” shall have the definition set forth in the definition of Benefit Plan.

“Starz Board” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

“Starz Deferred Compensation Plan” shall mean the Starz Deferred Compensation Plan to be adopted by Starz prior to or on the Arrangement Effective Date, as described in Section 5.02.

“Starz Director” shall mean each Starz nonemployee director as of immediately after the Separation Effective Time who served on the Lionsgate Board immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time, other than a Dual Director.

“Starz Equity Plan” shall mean the Starz Entertainment Corp. 2025 Performance Incentive Plan as established by Starz no later than the Separation Effective Time pursuant to Section 4.01.

“Starz Group Employees” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(a).

“Starz Option Award” shall mean an award of stock options granted in accordance with Section 4.02(a).

“Starz PSU Award” shall mean an award of restricted stock units that is subject to performance-based vesting conditions and granted in accordance with Section 4.02(d).

“Starz Ratio for Class A” shall mean the quotient obtained by dividing (a) the Pre-Separation Lionsgate Stock Value (with respect to LGEC Class A Shares) by (b) the Starz Stock Value.

“Starz Ratio for Class B” shall mean the quotient obtained by dividing (a) the Pre-Separation Lionsgate Stock Value (with respect to LGEC Class B Shares) by (b) the Starz Stock Value.

“Starz RSU Award” shall mean an award of restricted stock units that is not subject to performance-based vesting conditions and is granted in accordance with Section 4.02(c).

“Starz SAR Award” shall mean an award of stock appreciation rights granted in accordance with Section 4.02(b).

 

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“Starz Specified Rights” shall mean any and all rights to enjoy, benefit from or enforce any and all restrictive covenants, including covenants relating to non-disclosure, non-solicitation, non-competition, confidentiality or Intellectual Property, pursuant to any Benefit Plan covering or with any Starz Group Employee and to which any member of the Starz Group or New Lionsgate Group is a party.

“Starz Stock Value” shall mean the simple average of the volume-weighted average per share price of Starz Common Shares trading on the NASDAQ during each of the three consecutive full regular trading sessions occurring immediately after the Separation Effective Time.

“Starz Welfare Plan” shall mean any Starz Benefit Plan that is a Welfare Plan.

“Transactions” shall have the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

“U.S.” shall mean the United States of America.

“Welfare Plan” shall mean any “welfare plan” (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA) or a “cafeteria plan” under Section 125 of the Code, and any benefits offered thereunder, and any other plan offering health benefits (including medical, prescription drug, dental, vision, mental health, substance abuse and retiree health), disability benefits, or life, accidental death and dismemberment, and business travel insurance, pre-Tax premium conversion benefits, dependent care assistance programs, employee assistance programs, paid time off programs, contribution funding toward a health savings account, flexible spending accounts or severance.

ARTICLE II

GENERAL PRINCIPLES FOR ALLOCATION OF LIABILITIES

Section 2.01 Allocation of Employee-Related Liabilities.

(a) All provisions herein shall be subject to the requirements of all applicable Law and any collective bargaining, works council or similar agreement or arrangement with any labor union, works council or other labor representative (each, a “Labor Agreement”). Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if the terms of a Labor Agreement or applicable Law require that any Assets or Liabilities be retained or assumed by, or transferred to, a Party in a manner that is different than what is set forth in this Agreement, such retention, assumption or transfer shall be made in accordance with the terms of such Labor Agreement and applicable Law and shall not be made as otherwise set forth in this Agreement; provided that, in such case, the Parties shall take all necessary action to preserve the economic terms of the allocation of Assets and Liabilities contemplated by this Agreement. The provisions of this Agreement shall apply in respect of all jurisdictions.

(b) Acceptance and Assumption of Starz Liabilities. Except as otherwise provided by this Agreement, on or prior to the Separation Effective Time, Starz and certain members of the Starz Group designated by Starz shall accept, assume and agree faithfully to perform, discharge and fulfill all of the following Liabilities in accordance with their respective terms (each of which shall be considered a Starz Liability), regardless of when or where such Liabilities arose or arise, or whether the facts on which they are based occurred prior to, at or subsequent to the Separation Effective Time, regardless of where or against whom such Liabilities are asserted or determined (including any Liabilities arising out of claims made by New Lionsgate’s or Starz’s respective directors, officers, Employees, Former Employees, agents, Subsidiaries or Affiliates against any member of the New Lionsgate Group or the Starz Group) or whether asserted or determined prior to the date hereof, and regardless of whether arising from or alleged to arise from negligence, recklessness, violation of Law, fraud or misrepresentation by any member of the New Lionsgate Group or the Starz Group, or any of their respective directors, officers, Employees, Former Employees, agents, Subsidiaries or Affiliates:

(i) any and all wages, salaries, incentive compensation, equity compensation, commissions, bonuses and any other employee compensation or benefits payable to or on behalf of any Starz Group Employees

 

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and Former Starz Group Employees, without regard to when such wages, salaries, incentive compensation, equity compensation, commissions, bonuses or other employee compensation or benefits are or may have been awarded or earned;

(ii) any and all Liabilities whatsoever with respect to claims under a Starz Benefit Plan, taking into account any corresponding New Lionsgate Benefit Plan’s assumption of Liabilities with respect to New Lionsgate Group Employees and Former New Lionsgate Group Employees that were originally the Liabilities of such Starz Benefit Plan with respect to periods prior to the Separation Effective Time;

(iii) any and all Liabilities arising out of, relating to or resulting from the employment, or termination of employment of all Starz Group Employees and Former Starz Group Employees; and

(iv) any and all Liabilities expressly assumed or retained by any member of the Starz Group pursuant to this Agreement.

(c) Acceptance and Assumption of New Lionsgate Liabilities. Except as otherwise provided by this Agreement, on or prior to the Separation Effective Time, New Lionsgate and certain members of the New Lionsgate Group designated by New Lionsgate shall accept, assume and agree faithfully to perform, discharge and fulfill all of the following Liabilities in accordance with their respective terms (each of which shall be considered a New Lionsgate Liability), regardless of when or where such Liabilities arose or arise, or whether the facts on which they are based occurred prior to, at or subsequent to the Separation Effective Time, regardless of where or against whom such Liabilities are asserted or determined (including any Liabilities arising out of claims made by New Lionsgate’s or Starz’s respective directors, officers, Employees, Former Employees, agents, Subsidiaries or Affiliates against any member of the New Lionsgate Group or the Starz Group) or whether asserted or determined prior to the date hereof, and regardless of whether arising from or alleged to arise from negligence, recklessness, violation of Law, fraud or misrepresentation by any member of the New Lionsgate Group or the Starz Group, or any of their respective directors, officers, Employees, Former Employees, agents, Subsidiaries or Affiliates:

(i) any and all wages, salaries, incentive compensation, equity compensation, commissions, bonuses and any other employee compensation or benefits payable to or on behalf of any New Lionsgate Group Employees and Former New Lionsgate Group Employees, without regard to when such wages, salaries, incentive compensation, equity compensation, commissions, bonuses or other employee compensation or benefits are or may have been awarded or earned;

(ii) any and all Liabilities whatsoever with respect to claims under a New Lionsgate Benefit Plan, taking into account any corresponding Starz Benefit Plan’s assumption of Liabilities with respect to Starz Group Employees and Former Starz Group Employees that were originally the Liabilities of such New Lionsgate Benefit Plan with respect to periods prior to the Separation Effective Time;

(iii) any and all Liabilities arising out of, relating to or resulting from the employment, or termination of employment of all New Lionsgate Group Employees and Former New Lionsgate Group Employees; and

(iv) any and all Liabilities expressly assumed or retained by any member of the New Lionsgate Group pursuant to this Agreement.

(d) Unaddressed Liabilities. To the extent that this Agreement does not address particular Liabilities and the Parties later determine that they should be allocated in connection with the Transactions, the Parties shall agree in good faith on the allocation, taking into account the handling of comparable Liabilities under this Agreement.

 

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(e) Non-U.S. Employees. Starz Group Employees and Former Starz Group Employees who are residents outside of the U.S. or otherwise are subject to non-U.S. Law and their related benefits and Liabilities shall be treated in the same manner as the Starz Group Employees and Former Starz Group Employees, respectively, who are residents of the U.S. and are not subject to non-U.S. Law. New Lionsgate Group Employees and Former New Lionsgate Group Employees who are residents outside of the U.S. or otherwise are subject to non-U.S. Law and their related benefits and Liabilities shall be treated in the same manner as the New Lionsgate Group Employees and Former New Lionsgate Group Employees, respectively, who are residents of the U.S. and are not subject to non-U.S. Law. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, all actions taken with respect to non-U.S. Employees or U.S. Employees working in non-U.S. jurisdictions, including any action under a Benefit Plan, shall be subject to and accomplished in accordance with applicable Law in the custom of the applicable jurisdictions and New Lionsgate and Starz may make such changes, modifications or amendments to the New Lionsgate Benefit Plans and Starz Benefit Plans, respectively, as may be required by applicable Law, vendor limitations or as are necessary to reflect the Transactions.

Section 2.02 Service Credit. As of the Separation Effective Time, the Starz Benefit Plans shall, and Starz shall cause each member of the Starz Group to, recognize each Starz Group Employee’s and each Former Starz Group Employee’s full service with Lionsgate or any of its Subsidiaries or predecessor entities at or before the Separation Effective Time, to the same extent that such service was recognized by Lionsgate or any of its Subsidiaries for similar purposes prior to the Separation Effective Time as if such full service had been performed for a member of the Starz Group, for purposes of eligibility, vesting and determination of level of benefits under any Starz Benefit Plans. As of the Separation Effective Time, the New Lionsgate Benefit Plans shall, and New Lionsgate shall cause each member of the New Lionsgate Group to, recognize each New Lionsgate Group Employee’s and each Former New Lionsgate Group Employee’s full service with the Starz Group or predecessor entities at or before the Separation Effective Time, to the same extent that such service was recognized by a member of the Starz Group for similar purposes prior to the Separation Effective Time as if such full service had been performed for a member of New Lionsgate Group, for purposes of eligibility, vesting and determination of level of benefits under any New Lionsgate Benefit Plans.

Section 2.03 Adoption and Transfer and Assumption of Benefit Plans.

(a) Adoption of Benefit Plans.

(i) New Lionsgate Benefit Plans. As of no later than the Separation Effective Time, New Lionsgate shall, or shall cause the members of the New Lionsgate Group to, adopt or retain Benefit Plans (and related trusts, if applicable) as contemplated and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, which Benefit Plans are generally intended to contain terms substantially similar in all material respects to those of the corresponding New Lionsgate Benefit Plans as in effect immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time, with such changes, modifications or amendments to the New Lionsgate Benefit Plans as may be required by applicable Law or to reflect the Transactions, including limiting participation in any such New Lionsgate Benefit Plan to New Lionsgate Group Employees and Former New Lionsgate Group Employees who participated in the corresponding Benefit Plan immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time.

(ii) Starz Benefit Plans. As of no later than the Separation Effective Time, Starz shall, or shall cause the members of the Starz Group to, adopt or retain Benefit Plans (and related trusts, if applicable) as contemplated and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, which Benefit Plans are generally intended to contain terms substantially similar in all material respects to those of the corresponding New Lionsgate Benefit Plans as in effect immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time, with such changes, modifications or amendments to the Starz Benefit Plans as may be required by applicable Law or to reflect the Transaction, including limiting participation in any such Starz Benefit Plan to Starz Group Employees and Former Starz Group Employees who participated in the corresponding Benefit Plan immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time.

 

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(b) Plans Not Required to Be Adopted. With respect to any Benefit Plan not otherwise addressed in this Agreement, the Parties shall agree in good faith on the treatment of such plan and the Liabilities thereunder, taking into account the handling of any comparable plan under this Agreement and, notwithstanding that neither Starz nor New Lionsgate shall have an obligation to continue to maintain any such plan with respect to the provision of future benefits from and after the Separation Effective Time, Starz shall remain obligated to pay or provide any previously accrued or incurred benefits to the Starz Group Employees and Former Starz Group Employees consistent with Section 2.01(b) of this Agreement and New Lionsgate shall remain obligated to pay or provide any previously accrued or incurred benefits to the New Lionsgate Group Employees and Former New Lionsgate Group Employees consistent with Section 2.01(c) of this Agreement.

(c) Information, Elections and Beneficiary Designations. Each Party shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to provide the other Party with information describing each Benefit Plan election made by an Employee or Former Employee that may have application to such Party’s Benefit Plans from and after the Separation Effective Time, and each Party shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to administer its Benefit Plans using those elections, including any beneficiary designations. Each Party shall, upon reasonable request, use its commercially reasonable efforts to provide the other Party and the other Party’s respective Affiliates, agents, and vendors all information reasonably necessary to the other Party’s operation or administration of its Benefit Plans.

(d) No Duplication or Acceleration of Benefits. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Separation Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, no participant in any Benefit Plan shall receive service credit or benefits or recognition of compensation or other factors to the extent that receipt of such service credit or benefits or recognition of compensation or other factors would result in duplication of benefits provided to such participant by the corresponding Benefit Plan or any other plan, program or arrangement sponsored or maintained by a member of the Group that sponsors the corresponding Benefit Plan. Furthermore, unless expressly provided for in this Agreement, the Separation Agreement or in any Ancillary Agreement or required by applicable Law, no provision in this Agreement shall be construed to (i) create any right to accelerate vesting, distributions or entitlements under any Benefit Plan sponsored or maintained by a member of the New Lionsgate Group or member of the Starz Group on the part of any Employee or Former Employee, or (ii) limit the ability of a member of the New Lionsgate Group or Starz Group to amend, merge, modify, eliminate, reduce or otherwise alter in any respect any benefit under any Benefit Plan sponsored or maintained by a member of the New Lionsgate Group or Starz Group, respectively, or any trust, insurance policy or funding vehicle related thereto.

(e) Transition Services. The Parties acknowledge that the New Lionsgate Group or the Starz Group may provide administrative services for certain of the other Party’s compensation and benefit programs for a transitional period under the terms of a Transition Services Agreement. The Parties agree to enter into a business associate agreement (if required by HIPAA or other applicable health information privacy Laws) in connection with such Transition Services Agreement.

(f) Beneficiaries. References to New Lionsgate Group Employees, Former New Lionsgate Group Employees, Starz Group Employees, Former Starz Group Employees, and current and former nonemployee directors of either New Lionsgate or Starz shall be deemed to refer to their beneficiaries, dependents, survivors and alternate payees, as applicable.

ARTICLE III

EMPLOYEES; EMPLOYMENT AND

COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENTS

Section 3.01 Assignment and Transfer of Employees.

(a) Effective as of no later than the Separation Effective Time and except as otherwise agreed to by the Parties, the Parties shall have taken such actions as are necessary to ensure that (i) each individual who is

 

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intended to be an employee of the Starz Group as of the Separation Effective Time (including any such individual who is not actively working as of the Separation Effective Time as a result of an illness, injury or an approved leave of absence) (collectively, the “Starz Group Employees”) is employed by a member of the Starz Group as of the Separation Effective Time, and (ii) each individual who is intended to be an employee of the New Lionsgate Group as of the Separation Effective Time (including any such individual who is not actively working as of the Separation Effective Time as a result of an illness, injury or an approved leave of absence) (collectively, the “New Lionsgate Group Employees”) is employed by a member of the New Lionsgate Group as of the Separation Effective Time. Each of the Parties agrees to execute, and to seek to have the applicable Employees execute, such documentation, if any, as may be necessary to reflect such assignment and/or transfer.

(b) In the event that the Parties reasonably determine following the Separation Effective Time that (i) any individual employed outside of the U.S. who is not a Starz Group Employee has inadvertently become employed by a member of the Starz Group or continues to be employed by a member of the Starz Group (due to the operation of transfer of undertakings or similar applicable Law), the Parties shall cooperate and take such actions as may be reasonably necessary in order to cause the employment of such individual to be promptly transferred to a member of the New Lionsgate Group, and New Lionsgate shall reimburse the applicable members of the Starz Group for all compensation, benefits, severance and other employment-related costs incurred by the Starz Group members in employing and transferring such individuals or (ii) any individual employed outside the U.S. who is not a New Lionsgate Group Employee has inadvertently become employed by, a member of the New Lionsgate Group or continued to be employed by a member of the New Lionsgate Group (due to the operation of transfer of undertakings or similar applicable Law), the Parties shall cooperate and take such actions as may be reasonably necessary in order to cause the employment of such individual to be promptly transferred to a member of the Starz Group, and Starz shall reimburse the applicable members of the New Lionsgate Group for all compensation, benefits, severance and other employment-related costs incurred by New Lionsgate Group members in employing and transferring such individuals.

Section 3.02 At-Will Status. Nothing in this Agreement shall create any obligation on the part of any member of the New Lionsgate Group or any member of the Starz Group to (a) change the employment status of any Employee from “at-will,” to the extent that such Employee is an “at-will” employee under applicable Law or (b) continue the employment of any Employee or permit the return from a leave of absence for any period after the date of this Agreement (except as required by applicable Law) . Except as provided in this Agreement, this Agreement shall not limit the ability of the New Lionsgate Group or the Starz Group to change the position, compensation or benefits of any Employees for performance-related, business or any other reason.

Section 3.03 Individual Agreements.

(a) Except as agreed between New Lionsgate and Starz, with respect to any Individual Agreement with any Starz Group Employees or Former Starz Group Employees to which a member of the Starz Group is not a party, or which do not otherwise transfer to a Starz Group member by operation of applicable Law (including pursuant to any applicable automatic transfer regulations), the Parties shall use reasonable best efforts to assign, effective as of the Separation Effective Time, the applicable agreement, as applicable, to a member of the Starz Group, and Starz shall, or shall cause a member of the Starz Group to assume responsibility for, and perform and honor, such agreement in accordance with its terms, in each case as if originally entered into by such applicable member of the Starz Group, and the New Lionsgate Group shall cease to have any Liabilities or responsibilities with respect thereto; provided, however, that to the extent that assignment of any such Individual Agreement is not permitted by the terms of such agreement or by applicable Law, effective as of the Separation Effective Time, each member of the Starz Group shall be considered to be a successor to each member of the New Lionsgate Group for purposes of, and a third-party beneficiary with respect to, such Individual Agreement, such that each member of the Starz Group shall enjoy all the rights and benefits under such agreement (including rights and benefits as a third-party beneficiary); provided, further, that in no event shall New Lionsgate be permitted to enforce an Individual Agreement (including any agreement containing non-competition or non-solicitation covenants) against a Starz Employee for actions taken in such individual’s capacity as a Starz Employee other than on behalf of Starz as requested by the Starz Group in its capacity as third-party beneficiary.

 

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(b) Except as agreed between New Lionsgate and Starz, with respect to any Individual Agreement with New Lionsgate Group Employees or Former New Lionsgate Group Employees to which a member of the New Lionsgate Group is not a party, or which do not otherwise transfer to a New Lionsgate Group member by operation of applicable Law (including pursuant to any applicable automatic transfer regulations), the Parties shall use reasonable best efforts to assign, effective on or before the Separation Effective Time, the applicable agreement to a member of the New Lionsgate Group, and New Lionsgate shall, or shall cause a member of the New Lionsgate Group to assume responsibility for, and perform and honor, such agreement in accordance with its terms, in each case as if originally entered into by such applicable member of the New Lionsgate Group, and the Starz Group shall cease to have any Liabilities or responsibilities with respect thereto; provided, however, that to the extent that assignment of any such Individual Agreement is not permitted by the terms of such agreement or by applicable Law, effective as of the Separation Effective Time, each member of the New Lionsgate Group shall be considered to be a successor to each member of the Starz Group for purposes of, and a third-party beneficiary with respect to, such Individual Agreement, such that each member of the New Lionsgate Group shall enjoy all the rights and benefits under such agreement (including rights and benefits as a third-party beneficiary); provided, further, that in no event shall Starz be permitted to enforce an Individual Agreement (including any agreement containing non-competition or non-solicitation covenants) against a New Lionsgate Employee for actions taken in such individual’s capacity as a New Lionsgate Employee other than on behalf of New Lionsgate as requested by the New Lionsgate Group in its capacity as third-party beneficiary.

Section 3.04 Assignment of Specified Rights. To the extent permitted by applicable Law and the applicable agreement, if any, effective as of the Separation Effective Time, (a) New Lionsgate hereby assigns, to the maximum extent possible, on behalf of itself and the New Lionsgate Group, the Starz Specified Rights, to Starz (and Starz shall be a third-party beneficiary with respect thereto), and (b) Starz hereby assigns, to the maximum extent possible, on behalf of itself and the Starz Group, the New Lionsgate Specified Rights, to New Lionsgate (and New Lionsgate shall be a third-party beneficiary with respect thereto).

Section 3.05 Consultation with Labor Representatives; Labor Agreements. The Parties shall cooperate to notify, inform and/or consult with any labor union, works council or other labor representative regarding the Transactions to the extent required by Law or a Labor Agreement. No later than as of immediately before the Separation Effective Time, Starz shall have taken, or caused another member of the Starz Group to take, all actions that are necessary (if any) for Starz or another member of the Starz Group to (a) assume any Labor Agreements in effect with respect to Starz Group Employees and Former Starz Group Employees (excluding obligations thereunder with respect to any New Lionsgate Group Employees or Former New Lionsgate Group Employees, to the extent applicable), and (b) unless otherwise provided in this Agreement, assume and honor any obligations of the New Lionsgate Group under any Labor Agreements as such obligations relate to Starz Group Employees and Former Starz Group Employees. No later than as of immediately before the Separation Effective Time, New Lionsgate shall have taken, or caused another member of the New Lionsgate Group to take, all actions that are necessary (if any) for New Lionsgate or another member of the New Lionsgate Group to (i) assume any Labor Agreements in effect with respect to New Lionsgate Group Employees and Former New Lionsgate Group Employees (excluding obligations thereunder with respect to any Starz Group Employees, or Former Starz Group Employees, to the extent applicable), and (ii) assume and honor any obligations of the Starz Group under any Labor Agreements as such obligations relate to New Lionsgate Group Employees and Former New Lionsgate Group Employees. For the avoidance of doubt, any withdrawal liability that is imposed on any member of the New Lionsgate Group at or after the Separation Effective Time by a multiemployer pension plan and that relates to the obligation, or cessation of the obligation, of a member of the Starz Group to contribute to such plan, shall be a Liability of Starz and any withdrawal liability that is imposed on any member of the Starz Group at or after the Separation Effective Time by a multiemployer pension plan and that relates to the obligation, or cessation of the obligation, of a member of the New Lionsgate Group to contribute to such plan, shall be a Liability of New Lionsgate.

Section 3.06 Sponsored Employees. Each of Starz and New Lionsgate shall, and shall cause the members of the Starz Group and the New Lionsgate Group, respectively, to, cooperate in good faith with each other and the

 

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applicable Governmental Authorities with respect to the process of obtaining work authorization for each Sponsored Starz Group Employee to work with a member of the Starz Group and for each Sponsored New Lionsgate Group Employee to work with a member of the New Lionsgate Group, including, but not limited to, petitioning the applicable Governmental Authorities for the transfer of the applicable employee’s (as well as any spouse or dependent thereof, as applicable) visa or work permit, or the grant of a new visa or work permit, to the Starz Group or New Lionsgate Group, as applicable. In the event that it is not legally permissible for a Sponsored Starz Group Employee to continue work with the Starz Group from and after the Arrangement Effective Date, or for a Sponsored New Lionsgate Group Employee to continue work with the New Lionsgate Group from and after the Arrangement Effective Date, the Parties shall reasonably cooperate to provide for the services of the applicable employee to be made available exclusively to the Starz Group or New Lionsgate Group, whichever was the intended employer, under an employee secondment or similar arrangement, with costs incurred (including those relating to compensation and benefits in respect of such employee) to be borne by such intended employer.

Section 3.07 Transfer-Related Termination Liabilities.

(a) None of the Transactions, or any assignment, transfer or continuation of the employment of any employees as contemplated by this Article III (or any other Ancillary Agreement) shall be deemed a termination of employment or service of any New Lionsgate Group Employee or Starz Group Employee for purposes of this Agreement, any New Lionsgate Benefit Plan, any Starz Benefit Plan or any employment, severance, retention, change in control, consulting or similar agreements, plans, policies or arrangements.

(b) Without limiting the generality of Section 3.07(a), in the event that any severance or other termination-related payments become payable as a result of the Transactions or the transfer of the employment of (i) a Starz Group Employee contemplated by this Article III, the Starz Group shall be solely responsible for all such severance and termination-related payments, and such amounts shall constitute Starz Liabilities, or (ii) a New Lionsgate Group Employee contemplated by this Article III, the New Lionsgate Group shall be solely responsible for all such severance and termination-related payments and such amounts shall constitute New Lionsgate Liabilities.

ARTICLE IV

TREATMENT OF OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS

Section 4.01 Generally. Except as specified below, each Lionsgate Award that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time shall be adjusted as described below; provided, however, that, prior to the Separation Effective Time, the Lionsgate Compensation Committee may provide for different adjustments with respect to some or all Lionsgate Awards to the extent that the Lionsgate Compensation Committee deems such adjustments necessary and appropriate. Any adjustments made by the Lionsgate Compensation Committee pursuant to the foregoing sentence shall be deemed incorporated by reference herein as if fully set forth below and shall be binding on the Parties and their respective Affiliates. No later than the Separation Effective Time, the Starz Equity Plan and New Lionsgate Equity Plan shall be established, with such terms as are necessary to permit the implementation of the provisions of Section 4.02.

Section 4.02 Equity Incentive Awards. In adjusting each Lionsgate Award under the formulas set forth in this Section 4.02, to the extent such award relates to either LGEC Class A Shares or LGEC Class B Shares, such Award shall be converted into a New Lionsgate Award or a Starz Award, as provided below and such adjustment shall be made using the Applicable New Lionsgate Ratio (New Lionsgate Ratio for Class A or New Lionsgate Ratio for Class B) or Applicable Starz Ratio (Starz Ratio for Class A or Starz Ratio for Class B) for such share class. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in respect of each Lionsgate Award subject to any performance-based vesting conditions, such vesting conditions may be modified in a manner determined by the Lionsgate Compensation Committee (or, following the Separation Effective Time, in the case of a Starz Award,

 

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the compensation committee of the Board of Directors of Starz or in the case of a New Lionsgate Award, the compensation committee of the Board of Directors of New Lionsgate, as applicable).

(a) Option Awards. Each Lionsgate Option Award that is outstanding immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time shall be converted as of the Separation Effective Time into either a New Lionsgate Option Award or a Starz Option Award as described below:

(i) Each Lionsgate Option Award held by a New Lionsgate Group Employee or by a Former Employee shall be converted as of the Separation Effective Time, through an adjustment thereto, into a New Lionsgate Option Award and shall, except as otherwise provided in this Section 4.02, be subject to the same terms and conditions (including with respect to vesting and expiration) after the Separation Effective Time as applicable to such Lionsgate Option Award immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time. From and after the Separation Effective Time:

(A) the number of New Lionsgate New Common Shares subject to such New Lionsgate Option Award, rounded down to the nearest whole number of shares, shall be equal to the product obtained by multiplying (1) the number of LGEC Shares subject to the corresponding Lionsgate Option Award immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time, by (2) the Applicable New Lionsgate Ratio; and

(B) the per share exercise price of such New Lionsgate Option Award, rounded up to the nearest cent, shall be equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (1) the per share exercise price of the corresponding Lionsgate Option Award as of immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time, by (2) the Applicable New Lionsgate Ratio.

(ii) Each Lionsgate Option Award held by a Starz Group Employee shall be converted as of the Separation Effective Time into a Starz Option Award, and shall, except as otherwise provided in this Section 4.02, be subject to the same terms and conditions (including with respect to vesting and expiration) after the Separation Effective Time as applicable to such Lionsgate Option Award immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time. From and after the Separation Effective Time:

(A) the number of Starz Common Shares subject to such Starz Option Award, rounded down to the nearest whole number of shares, shall be equal to the product obtained by multiplying (1) the number of LGEC Shares subject to the corresponding Lionsgate Option Award immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time, by (2) the Applicable Starz Ratio; and

(B) the per share exercise price of such Starz Option Award, rounded up to the nearest cent, shall be equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (1) the per share exercise price of the corresponding Lionsgate Option Award as of immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time, by (2) the Applicable Starz Ratio.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 4.02(a), the exercise price, the number of shares of New Lionsgate New Common Shares and Starz Common Shares subject to each New Lionsgate Option Award and Starz Option Award, respectively, and the terms and conditions of exercise of such options, shall be determined in a manner consistent with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code.

(b) SAR Awards. Each Lionsgate SAR Award that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time shall be converted as of the Separation Effective Time into either a New Lionsgate SAR Award or a Starz SAR Award as described below:

(i) If the holder is a New Lionsgate Group Employee or a Former Employee, such award shall be converted, as of the Separation Effective Time, into a New Lionsgate SAR Award and shall, except as otherwise provided in this Section 4.02, be subject to the same terms and conditions (including with respect to vesting and

 

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expiration) after the Separation Effective Time as were applicable to such Lionsgate SAR Award immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time; provided, however, that from and after the Separation Effective Time:

(A) the number of New Lionsgate New Common Shares underlying such New Lionsgate SAR Award shall be equal to the product, rounded down to the nearest whole share, of (1) the number of LGEC Shares underlying the corresponding Lionsgate SAR Award immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time, multiplied by (2) the Applicable New Lionsgate Ratio; and

(B) the per-share exercise price of such New Lionsgate SAR Award shall be equal to the quotient, rounded up to the nearest cent, of (1) the per-share exercise price of the corresponding Lionsgate SAR Award immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time, divided by (2) the Applicable New Lionsgate Ratio.

(ii) If the holder is a Starz Group Employee, such award shall be converted, as of the Separation Effective Time, into a Starz SAR Award, and shall, except as otherwise provided in this Section 4.02, be subject to the same terms and conditions (including with respect to vesting and expiration) after the Separation Effective Time as were applicable to such Lionsgate SAR Award immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time; provided, however, that from and after the Separation Effective Time:

(A) the number of Starz Common Shares underlying such Starz SAR Award shall be equal to the product, rounded down to the nearest whole share, of (1) the number of LGEC Shares subject to the corresponding Lionsgate SAR Award immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time, multiplied by (2) the Applicable Starz Ratio; and

(B) the per-share exercise price of such Starz SAR Award shall be equal to the quotient, rounded up to the nearest cent, of (1) the per-share exercise price of the corresponding Lionsgate SAR Award immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time, divided by (2) the Applicable Starz Ratio.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 4.02(b), the exercise price, the number of shares of New Lionsgate New Common Shares and New Starz Common Shares subject to each New Lionsgate SAR Award and Starz SAR Award, respectively, and the terms and conditions of exercise of such awards shall be determined in a manner consistent with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code.

(c) RSU Awards. Each Lionsgate RSU Award that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time (including each Canadian Lionsgate RSU Award (as defined below)) shall be treated as follows:

(i) If the holder is a New Lionsgate Group Employee, Former Employee or New Lionsgate Director, such award shall be converted, as of the Separation Effective Time, into a New Lionsgate RSU Award, and shall, except as otherwise provided in this Section 4.02, be subject to the same terms and conditions (including with respect to vesting) after the Separation Effective Time as were applicable to such Lionsgate RSU Award immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time; provided, however, that from and after the Separation Effective Time, the number of New Lionsgate New Common Shares subject to such New Lionsgate RSU Award shall be equal to the product, rounded to the nearest whole number of shares, obtained by multiplying (A) the number of LGEC Shares subject to the corresponding Lionsgate RSU Award immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time, by (B) the Applicable New Lionsgate Ratio; provided further, however, that the conversion of any Lionsgate RSU Award by a holder thereof who for the purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada) (the “Tax Act”) is a resident of Canada (a “Canadian Lionsgate RSU Award”) for a New Lionsgate RSU Award shall be adjusted as necessary in order to comply with the requirements of paragraph 7(1.4)(c) of the Tax Act and shall occur immediately before the time that is immediately before the Separation Effective Time provided that, for all other purposes of this Agreement, each such Canadian Lionsgate RSU Award shall be considered as if it were outstanding as of immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time.

 

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(ii) If the holder is a Starz Group Employee, or a Starz Director, such award shall be converted, as of the Separation Effective Time, into a Starz RSU Award, and shall, except as otherwise provided in this Section 4.02, be subject to the same terms and conditions (including with respect to vesting) after the Separation Effective Time as were applicable to such Lionsgate RSU Award immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time; provided, however, that from and after the Separation Effective Time, the number of Starz Common Shares subject to such Starz RSU Award shall be equal to the product, rounded to the nearest whole number of shares, obtained by multiplying (A) the number of LGEC Shares subject to the corresponding Lionsgate RSU Award immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time, by (B) the Applicable Starz Ratio.

(iii) If the holder is a Dual Director, such award shall be converted, as of the Separation Effective Time, into an New Lionsgate RSU Award and a Starz RSU Award, each of which shall, except as otherwise provided in this Section 4.02, be subject to the same terms and conditions (including with respect to vesting) after the Separation Effective Time as were applicable to such Lionsgate RSU Award immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time; provided, however, that from and after the Separation Effective Time, the number of Starz Common Shares and the number of shares of New Lionsgate New Common Shares that shall be subject to each such New Lionsgate RSU Award and each Starz RSU Award shall be the number of Starz Common Shares and the number of New Lionsgate Common Shares, respectively, that would have been received as of the Separation Effective Time pursuant to the Plan of Arrangement had such Dual Director held the number of LGEC Shares subject to such Lionsgate RSU Award immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time.

(d) PSU Awards. Each Lionsgate PSU Award that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time shall be treated as follows:

(i) If the holder is a New Lionsgate Group Employee, such award shall be converted, as of the Separation Effective Time, into an New Lionsgate PSU Award, and shall, except as otherwise provided in this Section 4.02, be subject to the same terms and conditions (including with respect to time-based vesting) after the Separation Effective Time as were applicable to such PSU Award immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time; provided, however, that from and after the Separation Effective Time, the number of New Lionsgate New Common Shares subject to such New Lionsgate PSU Award shall be equal to the product, rounded to the nearest whole number of shares, obtained by multiplying (A) the number of LGEC Shares subject to the corresponding Lionsgate PSU Award immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time, by (B) the Applicable New Lionsgate Ratio.

(ii) If the holder is a Starz Group Employee, such award shall be converted, as of the Separation Effective Time, into a Starz PSU Award, and shall, except as otherwise provided in this Section 4.02, be subject to the same terms and conditions (including with respect to time-based vesting) after the Separation Effective Time as were applicable to such Lionsgate PSU Award immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time; provided, however, that from and after the Separation Effective Time, the number of Starz Common Shares subject to such Starz PSU Award shall be equal to the product, rounded to the nearest whole number of shares, obtained by multiplying (A) the number of LGEC Shares subject to the corresponding Lionsgate PSU Award immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time, by (B) the Applicable Starz Ratio.

(e) Miscellaneous Award Terms. None of the Transactions or any employment transfer described in Section 3.01 shall constitute a termination of employment for any Employee or termination of service for any non-employee director for purposes of any New Lionsgate Award or any Starz Award. After the Separation Effective Time, for any award adjusted under this Section 4.02, any reference to a “change in control,” “change of control” or similar definition in an award agreement, employment agreement or New Lionsgate Equity Plan applicable to such award (x) with respect to Adjusted New Lionsgate Awards, shall be deemed to refer to a “change in control,” “change of control” or similar definition as set forth in the applicable award agreement, employment agreement or New Lionsgate Equity Plan, and (y) with respect to Starz Awards, shall be deemed to refer to a “Change in Control” as defined in the Starz Equity Plan.

 

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(f) Registration and Other Regulatory Requirements. Starz agrees to file the appropriate registration statements with respect to, and to cause to be registered pursuant to the Securities Act, shares authorized for issuance under the Starz Equity Plan, as required pursuant to the Securities Act, as soon as practicable following the Separation Effective Time and in any event before the date of issuance of any shares pursuant to the Starz Equity Plan. New Lionsgate agrees to file the appropriate registration statements with respect to, and to cause to be registered pursuant to the Securities Act, shares authorized for issuance under the New Lionsgate Equity Plan, as required pursuant to the Securities Act, as soon as practicable following the Separation Effective Time and in any event before the date of issuance of any shares pursuant to the New Lionsgate Equity Plan. The Parties shall take such additional actions as are deemed necessary or advisable to effectuate the foregoing provisions of this Section 4.02(f), including, to the extent applicable, compliance with securities Laws and other legal requirements associated with equity compensation awards in affected non-U.S. jurisdictions.

Section 4.03 Non-Equity Incentive Practices and Plans.

(a) Allocation of Liabilities.

(i) The Starz Group shall be responsible for determining all bonus awards that would otherwise be payable under non-equity cash incentive to Starz Group Employees or Former Starz Group Employees for any performance periods that are open when the Separation Effective Time occurs. The Starz Group shall also determine for Starz Group Employees or Former Starz Group Employees (A) the extent to which established performance criteria (as interpreted by the Starz Group, in its sole discretion) have been met, and (B) the payment level for each Starz Group Employee or Former Starz Group Employee. The Starz Group shall retain (or assume as necessary) all Liabilities with respect to any such bonus awards payable to Starz Group Employees or Former Starz Group Employees for any performance periods that are open when the Separation Effective Time occurs and thereafter, and no member of the New Lionsgate Group shall have any obligations with respect thereto.

(ii) The New Lionsgate Group shall be responsible for determining all bonus awards that would otherwise be payable under non-equity cash incentive plans to New Lionsgate Group Employees or Former New Lionsgate Group Employees for any performance periods that are open when the Separation Effective Time occurs. The New Lionsgate Group shall also determine for New Lionsgate Group Employees or Former New Lionsgate Group Employees (A) the extent to which established performance criteria (as interpreted by the New Lionsgate Group, in its sole discretion) have been met, and (B) the payment level for each New Lionsgate Group Employee or Former New Lionsgate Group Employee. The New Lionsgate Group shall retain (or assume as necessary) all Liabilities with respect to any such bonus awards payable to New Lionsgate Group Employees or Former New Lionsgate Group Employees for any performance periods that are open when the Separation Effective Time occurs and thereafter, and no member of the Starz Group shall have any obligations with respect thereto.

(b) Non-Equity Incentive Plans. Without limiting the generality of Section 4.03(a):

(i) No later than the Separation Effective Time, the New Lionsgate Group shall continue to retain (or assume as necessary) any cash incentive plan for the exclusive benefit of New Lionsgate Group Employees and Former New Lionsgate Group Employees, whether or not sponsored by the New Lionsgate Group, and, from and after the Separation Effective Time, shall be solely responsible for all Liabilities thereunder.

(ii) No later than the Separation Effective Time, the Starz Group shall continue to retain (or assume as necessary) any cash incentive plan for the exclusive benefit of Starz Group Employees and Former Starz Group Employees, whether or not sponsored by the Starz Group, and, from and after the Separation Effective Time, shall be solely responsible for all Liabilities thereunder.

Section 4.04 Director Compensation. New Lionsgate shall be responsible for the payment of any fees for service on the New Lionsgate Board that are earned at, before, or after the Separation Effective Time, and Starz

 

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shall not have any responsibility for any such payments. With respect to any Starz nonemployee director, Starz shall be responsible for the payment of any fees for service on the Starz Board that are earned at any time on or after the Separation Effective Time, and New Lionsgate shall not have any responsibility for any such payments . For the avoidance of doubt, with respect to the compensation for any period prior to the Separation Effective Time, for any non-employee director of Lionsgate, Lionsgate shall be responsible for the payment of director’s fees for the period up to the Separation Effective Time (with New Lionsgate assuming responsibility for any such payment(s), if and to the extent any then remain outstanding, immediately after the Separation Effective Time). For Dual Directors, each of New Lionsgate and Starz shall be responsible for the payment of director’s fees for the period on or after the Separation Effective Time with respect to service on the applicable board of directors.

ARTICLE V

RETIREMENT PLANS

Section 5.01 Starz 401(k) Plan.

(a) Establishment of Plan. Effective on or before the Arrangement Effective Date, Starz shall or shall cause the members of the Starz Group to, adopt and establish a Starz 401(k) Plan and a related trust (the “Starz 401(k) Trust”), which shall be intended to meet the tax qualification requirements of Section 401(a) of the Code, the tax exemption requirement of Section 501(a) of the Code, and the requirements described in Sections 401(k) and (m) of the Code and which shall have substantially the similar terms in all material respects as of immediately prior to the Arrangement Effective Date as the Lions Gate 401(k) Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Starz or another member of the Starz Group may make such changes, modifications or amendments to the Starz 401(k) Plan as may be required by applicable Law or as are necessary and appropriate to reflect the Transactions or which result from vendor limitations or as the members of the Starz Group otherwise determine to be advisable. A member of the Starz Group will be solely responsible for taking all necessary, reasonable, and appropriate actions to establish, maintain and administer the Starz 401(k) Plan so that it is qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code and that the related trust thereunder is exempt under Section 501(a) of the Code.

(b) Transfer of Account Balances. No later than thirty (30) days following the Separation Effective Time (or such other times as mutually agreed to by the Parties), New Lionsgate shall cause the trustee of the Lions Gate 401(k) Plan to transfer from the trust which forms a part of the Lions Gate 401(k) Plan to the corresponding Starz 401(k) Trust, the account balances of Starz Group Employees and Former Starz Group Employees under the New Lionsgate 401(k) Plan, determined as of the date of the transfer. Unless otherwise agreed by the Parties, such transfers shall be made in kind, including promissory notes evidencing the transfer of outstanding loans. Any Asset and Liability transfers pursuant to this Section 5.01 shall comply in all respects with Sections 414(l) and 411(d)(6) of the Code and, if required, shall be made not less than thirty (30) days after New Lionsgate shall have filed the notice under Section 6058(b) of the Code with respect to the applicable Lions Gate 401(k) Plan. The Parties agree that to the extent that the Parties agree that any Assets are not to be transferred in kind, the assets transferred will be mapped into an appropriate investment vehicle.

(c) Transfer of Liabilities. Effective as of the Separation Effective Time but subject to the Asset transfer specified in Section 5.01(b) above, the Starz 401(k) Plan shall assume and be solely responsible for all the Liabilities for or relating to Starz Group Employees and Former Starz Group Employees under the Lions Gate 401(k) Plan. Starz shall be responsible for all ongoing rights of or relating to Starz Group Employees for future participation (including the right to make payroll deductions) in the Starz 401(k) Plan.

(d) Plan Fiduciaries. For all periods at and after the Separation Effective Time, the Parties agree that the applicable fiduciaries of the Starz 401(k) Plan and the Lions Gate 401(k) Plan, respectively, shall have the authority with respect to the Starz 401(k) Plan and the Lions Gate 401(k) Plans, respectively, to determine the investment alternatives, the terms and conditions with respect to those investment alternatives and such other matters as are within the scope of their duties under ERISA and the terms of the applicable plan documents.

 

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Section 5.02 Starz Deferred Compensation Plan

(a) Establishment of Starz Deferred Compensation Plan. Effective as of no later than the Separation Effective Time, (i) the Starz Group shall establish the Starz Deferred Compensation Plan, which shall have substantially the same terms as of immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time as the Lions Gate Deferred Compensation Plan; and (ii) Starz shall and shall cause the Starz Deferred Compensation Plan to assume, as of no later than the Separation Effective Time, all Liabilities under the Lions Gate Deferred Compensation Plan related to the Starz Group Employees and Former Starz Group Employees and the Lions Gate Deferred Compensation Plan shall have no further obligations related to the Starz Group Employees and Former Starz Group Employees from and following the Separation Effective Time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Starz or another member of the Starz Group may make such changes, modifications or amendments to the Starz Deferred Compensation Plan as may be required by applicable Law or as are necessary and appropriate to reflect the Transactions or as a member of the Starz Group otherwise determines to be advisable, including freezing benefits and participation.

(b) Distributions. The parties acknowledge that none of the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Separation Agreement will trigger a payment or distribution of compensation under the Starz Deferred Compensation Plan or the Lions Gate Deferred Compensation Plan.

Section 5.03 Non-U.S. Retirement or Deferred Compensation Plans. The Parties shall reasonably cooperate in good faith to effect the provisions of this Agreement with respect to any Benefit Plans that are deferred compensation, defined contribution retirement plans and any defined benefit pension plans (including any statutory plans or arrangements), in each case the primary purposes of which is to provide benefits for Employees or Former Employees who are or were employed by a non-U.S. entity of either the New Lionsgate Group or Starz Group as of immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time consistent with the general approach and philosophy regarding the allocation of Assets and Liabilities as set forth in this Agreement (including with respect to the creation of any “mirror” plans and the transfer of any accounts, Liabilities and related Assets).

ARTICLE VI

US WELFARE BENEFIT PLANS

Section 6.01 Welfare Plans.

(a) Long-Term Disability. New Lionsgate Group shall assume and retain all Liabilities for providing long-term disability benefits under a New Lionsgate Welfare Plan with respect to any Starz LTD Recipient (as defined below) and with respect to any Starz Group Employee (who is on short-term disability at the Separation Effective Time) or Former Starz Group Employee who subsequently becomes eligible to receive long-term disability benefits under a New Lionsgate Welfare Plan that provides long-term disability benefits but only with respect to benefits arising from long-term disability claims incurred by any Starz Group Employee or Former Starz Group Employee prior to the Separation Effective Time and only to the extent such individual is entitled to such benefit. For this purpose, a disability claim shall be considered incurred on the date of the occurrence of the event or condition giving rise to disability under the applicable New Lionsgate Welfare Plan. For the avoidance of doubt, if at the Separation Effective Time, a Starz Group Employee is on short-term disability due to an event or condition that occurred prior to the Separation Effective Time, such Employee shall remain a Starz Group Employee and to the extent such Starz Group Employee becomes entitled to long-term disability benefits under a New Lionsgate Welfare Plan, New Lionsgate shall be liable to provide long-term disability benefits under the New Lionsgate Welfare Plan but only to the extent such individual is entitled to such benefit. Except as provided in this Section 6.01(a), the Starz Group shall assume and retain all Liabilities for long-term disability benefits with respect to any Starz Group Employee or Former Starz Group Employee. Starz LTD Recipient shall mean any individual who is otherwise a Starz Group Employee or Former Starz Group Employee but is receiving long-term disability benefits under a New Lionsgate Welfare Plan at the Separation Effective Time. For the avoidance of doubt, in the case of any Starz LTD Recipient who is able to return to employment following the

 

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commencement of long-term disability benefits under a New Lionsgate Welfare Plan, Starz shall comply with any requirements relating to such employment rights of such Starz LTD Recipient and such obligations and any related Liabilities shall be obligations and related Liabilities of the Starz Group.

Section 6.02 Vacation, Holidays and Leaves of Absence. Effective as of no later than the Separation Effective Time, the Starz Group shall assume all Liabilities of the Starz Group with respect to vacation, holiday, annual leave or other leave of absence, and required payments related thereto, for each Starz Group Employee and Former Starz Group Employees, unless otherwise required by applicable Law. The New Lionsgate Group shall retain all Liabilities with respect to vacation, holiday, annual leave or other leave of absence, and required payments related thereto, for each New Lionsgate Group Employee and Former New Lionsgate Group Employee.

Section 6.03 Workers’ Compensation. The treatment of workers’ compensation claims shall be governed by Section 4.3 of the Separation Agreement.

Section 6.04 U.S. Employees and Non-U.S. Employees. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the preceding provisions of this Article VI shall apply only to U.S. Employees and U.S. Former Employees. For the avoidance of doubt, the treatment of welfare benefits for any non-U.S. Employees or non-U.S. Former Employee, including any action under a Benefit Plan, shall be subject to the provisions of Section 2.01(e).

ARTICLE VII

GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE

Section 7.01 Sharing of Information. Subject to any limitations imposed by applicable Law, each of New Lionsgate and Starz (acting directly or through members of the New Lionsgate Group or the Starz Group, respectively) shall provide to the other Party and its authorized agents and vendors all information necessary (including information for purposes of determining benefit eligibility, participation, vesting, calculation of benefits) on a timely basis under the circumstances for the Party to perform its duties under this Agreement. To the extent that such information is maintained by a third-party vendor, each Party shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to require the third-party vendor to provide the necessary information and assist in resolving discrepancies or obtaining missing data.

Section 7.02 Transfer of Personnel Records and Authorization. Subject to any limitation imposed by applicable Law and to the extent that it has not done so before the Separation Effective Time, New Lionsgate shall transfer to Starz any and all employment records (including any Form I-9, Form W-2 or other IRS forms) with respect to Starz Group Employees and Former Starz Group Employees and other records reasonably required by Starz to enable Starz properly to carry out its obligations under this Agreement, and Starz shall transfer to New Lionsgate any and all employment records (including any Form I-9, Form W-2 or other IRS forms) with respect to New Lionsgate Group Employees and Former Lionsgate Group Employees and other records reasonably required by New Lionsgate to enable New Lionsgate properly to carry out its obligations under this Agreement. Such transfer of records generally shall occur as soon as administratively practicable at or after the Separation Effective Time. Each Party shall permit the other Party reasonable access to its Employee records, to the extent reasonably necessary for such accessing Party to carry out its obligations hereunder.

Section 7.03 Access to Records. To the extent not inconsistent with this Agreement, the Separation Agreement or any applicable privacy protection Laws or regulations, reasonable access to Employee-related and Benefit Plan related records after the Separation Effective Time shall be provided to members of the New Lionsgate Group and members of the Starz Group pursuant to the terms and conditions of Article V of the Separation Agreement.

Section 7.04 Maintenance of Records. With respect to retaining, destroying, transferring, sharing, copying and permitting access to all Employee-related information, New Lionsgate and Starz shall comply with all

 

19


applicable Laws, regulations and internal policies, and shall indemnify and hold harmless each other from and against any and all Liability, Actions, and damages that arise from a failure (by the indemnifying Party or its Subsidiaries or their respective agents) to so comply with all applicable Laws, regulations and internal policies applicable to such information.

Section 7.05 Cooperation. Each Party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate and work together to unify, consolidate and share (to the extent permissible under applicable privacy/data protection Laws) all relevant documents, resolutions, government filings, data, payroll, employment and Benefit Plan information on regular timetables and cooperate as needed with respect to (a) any claims under or audit of or litigation with respect to any employee Benefit Plan, policy or arrangement contemplated by this Agreement, (b) efforts to seek a determination letter, private letter ruling or advisory opinion from the IRS or U.S. Department of Labor on behalf of any employee Benefit Plan, policy or arrangement contemplated by this Agreement, (c) any filings that are required to be made or supplemented to the IRS, U.S. Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, U.S. Department of Labor or any other Governmental Authority, and (d) any audits by a Governmental Authority or corrective actions, relating to any Benefit Plan, labor or payroll practices; provided, however, that requests for cooperation must be reasonable and not interfere with daily business operations.

Section 7.06 Confidentiality. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, all confidential records and data relating to Employees to be shared or transferred pursuant to this Agreement shall be subject to Section 5.9 of the Separation Agreement and the requirements of applicable Law.

Section 7.07 Preservation of Rights to Amend. Except as specifically set forth in this Agreement, the rights of each member of the New Lionsgate Group and each member of the Starz Group to amend, waive, or terminate any plan, arrangement, agreement, program, or policy referred to herein shall not be limited in any way by this Agreement.

Section 7.08 Fiduciary Matters. New Lionsgate and Starz each acknowledges that actions required to be taken pursuant to this Agreement may be subject to fiduciary duties or standards of conduct under ERISA or other applicable Law, and no Party shall be deemed to be in violation of this Agreement if it fails to comply with any provisions hereof based upon its good faith determination (as supported by advice from counsel experienced in such matters) that to do so would violate such a fiduciary duty or standard. Each Party shall be responsible for taking such actions as are deemed necessary and appropriate to comply with its own fiduciary responsibilities and shall fully release and indemnify the other Party for any Liabilities caused by the failure to satisfy any such responsibility.

Section 7.09 Further Assurances. Each Party hereto shall take, or cause to be taken, any and all reasonable actions, including the execution, acknowledgment, filing and delivery of any and all documents and instruments that any other Party hereto may reasonably request in order to effect the intent and purpose of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.

Section 7.10 Reimbursement of Costs and Expenses. The Parties shall promptly reimburse one another, upon reasonable request of the Party requesting reimbursement (the “Requesting Party”) as soon as practicable, but in any event within 30 days of receipt of an invoice detailing all costs, expenses and other Liabilities paid or incurred by the Requesting Party (or any of its Affiliates), and any other substantiating documentation as the other Party shall reasonably request, that are, or have been made pursuant to this Agreement, the responsibility of the other Party (or any of its Affiliates).. Each Party shall provide 30 days’ notice if it anticipates sending an invoice hereunder. For the avoidance of doubt, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any other Ancillary Agreement, neither New Lionsgate nor Starz shall be required to reimburse the other party for any amounts under this Agreement if and to the extent that such party (or an applicable member of its Group) has otherwise previously reimbursed the other party (or an applicable member of its Group) for such amounts pursuant to any other Ancillary Agreement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Transition Services Agreement), as applicable.

 

20


Section 7.11 No Third-Party Beneficiaries. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, nothing in this Agreement shall: (a) create any obligation on the part of any member of the Starz Group or any member of the New Lionsgate Group to retain the employment or services of any current or former employee, director, independent contractor or other service provider; (b) be construed to create any right, or accelerate entitlement, to any compensation or benefit whatsoever on the part of any future, present, or former employee or service provider of any member of the New Lionsgate Group or the Starz Group (or any beneficiary or dependent thereof) under this Agreement, the Separation Agreement, any New Lionsgate Benefit Plan or Starz Benefit Plan or otherwise; (c) preclude any Starz Group member (or, in each case, any successor thereto), at any time after the Separation Effective Time, from amending, merging, modifying, terminating, eliminating, reducing, or otherwise altering in any respect any Starz Benefit Plan, any benefit under any Starz Benefit Plan or any trust, insurance policy, or funding vehicle related to any Starz Benefit Plan (in each case in accordance with the terms of the applicable arrangement); (d) preclude New Lionsgate or any New Lionsgate Group member (or, in each case, any successor thereto), at any time after the Separation Effective Time, from amending, merging, modifying, terminating, eliminating, reducing, or otherwise altering in any respect any New Lionsgate Benefit Plan, any benefit under any New Lionsgate Benefit Plan or any trust, insurance policy, or funding vehicle related to any New Lionsgate Benefit Plan (in each case in accordance with the terms of the applicable arrangement); or (e) confer any rights or remedies (including any third-party beneficiary rights) on any Employee or Former Employee or service provider of any member of the New Lionsgate Group or the Starz Group or any other Person.

Section 7.12 Dispute Resolution. The provisions of Article VI of the Separation Agreement shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to all disputes, controversies, or claims (whether arising in contract, tort, or otherwise) that may arise out of or relate to, or arise under or in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

Section 7.13 Miscellaneous. The provisions of Article IX of the Separation Agreement (other than Section 9.4 (Third Party Beneficiaries) of the Separation Agreement) are hereby incorporated by reference into and deemed part of this Agreement and shall apply, mutatis mutandis, as if fully set forth in this Agreement.

[Signature Page Follows]

 

21


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized representatives as of the date first above written.

 

LIONSGATE STUDIOS HOLDING CORP.
By:  

  

  Name:
  Title:
LIONSGATE STUDIOS CORP.
By:  

  

  Name:
  Title:
LG SIRIUS HOLDINGS ULC
By:  

  

  Name:
  Title:
LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
By:  

  

  Name:
  Title:

[Signature Page to Employee Matters Agreement]

Exhibit 10.5

Final Form

FORM OF

LIONSGATE STUDIOS CORP.

2025 PERFORMANCE INCENTIVE PLAN

 

1.

PURPOSE OF PLAN

The purpose of this Lionsgate Studios Corp. 2025 Performance Incentive Plan (this “Plan”) is to promote the success of Lionsgate Studios Holding Corp., a company incorporated under the laws of the Province of British Columbia (the “Corporation”), through the grant of awards to attract, motivate, retain and reward selected employees and other eligible persons and to enhance the alignment of the interests of the selected participants with the interests of the Corporation’s shareholders. The Corporation entered into an arrangement agreement dated as of [ ], 2025 with Lionsgate Studios Corp. (“LG Studios”), LG Sirius Holdings ULC, (“Sirius”) and Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. (“LGEC”), that provided for the implementation of a plan of arrangement (the “Plan of Arrangement”) that resulted in the Corporation becoming a separately traded public company in 2025 from Starz Entertainment Corp. (“Starz”). As of the date during which the Separation Effective Time occurred (as defined in the Plan of Arrangement) (the “Effective Date”), the Corporation assumed the Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. 2023 Performance Incentive Plan which is hereby amended and restated as this Plan, as approved by the Board of Directors of the Corporation and by LGEC, as the sole shareholder of the Corporation, subject to the approval of the holders of Class A common stock of LGEC.

 

2.

ELIGIBILITY

The Administrator (as such term is defined in Section 3.1) may grant awards under this Plan only to those persons that the Administrator determines to be Eligible Persons. An “Eligible Person” is any person who is either: (a) an officer (whether or not a director) or employee of the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries; (b) a director of the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries; (c) an individual consultant or advisor who renders or has rendered bona fide services (other than services in connection with the offering or sale of securities of the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries in a capital-raising transaction or as a market maker or promoter of securities of the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries) to the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries and who is selected to participate in this Plan by the Administrator or (d) any other individual who is entitled to receive an Adjusted Award; provided, however, that a person who is otherwise an Eligible Person under clause (c) above may participate in this Plan only if such participation would not adversely affect either the Corporation’s eligibility to use Form S-8 to register under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), the offering and sale of shares issuable under this Plan by the Corporation or the Corporation’s compliance with any other applicable laws. An Eligible Person who has been granted an award (a “participant”) may, if otherwise eligible, be granted additional awards if the Administrator shall so determine. As used herein, “Subsidiary” means any corporation or other entity a majority of whose outstanding voting stock or voting power is beneficially owned directly or indirectly by the Corporation; “Board” means the Board of Directors of the Corporation; “Adjusted Award” means an award granted to certain current and former employees and service providers of the Corporation, Starz and their respective subsidiaries under equity compensation plans maintained by the Corporation or Starz which awards have been assumed by the Corporation under this Plan in connection with the Plan of Arrangement pursuant to the terms of the Employee Matters Agreement; and “Employee Matters Agreement” means the Employee Matters Agreement entered into in connection with the Plan of Arrangement. For the avoidance of doubt, the “awards” or “award” referred to in this Plan shall include the Adjusted Awards (which shall be deemed granted hereunder for all purposes hereof) and the “participants” or “participant” referred to in this Plan shall include the holders of the Adjusted Awards, in each case unless otherwise expressly provided in this Plan.

 

2025 Performance Incentive Plan 1


3.

PLAN ADMINISTRATION

 

  3.1

The Administrator. This Plan shall be administered by and all awards under this Plan shall be authorized by the Administrator. The “Administrator” means the Board or one or more committees (or subcommittees, as the case may be) appointed by the Board or another committee (within its delegated authority) to administer all or certain aspects of this Plan. Any such committee shall be comprised solely of one or more directors or such number of directors as may be required under applicable law. A committee may delegate some or all of its authority to another committee so constituted. The Board or a committee comprised solely of directors may also delegate, to the extent permitted by applicable law, to one or more officers of the Corporation, its authority under this Plan. The Board or another committee (within its delegated authority) may delegate different levels of authority to different committees or persons with administrative and grant authority under this Plan. Unless otherwise provided in the Articles of the Corporation or the applicable charter of any Administrator: (a) a majority of the members of the acting Administrator shall constitute a quorum, and (b) the vote of a majority of the members present assuming the presence of a quorum or the unanimous written consent of the members of the Administrator shall constitute action by the acting Administrator.

 

  3.2

Powers of the Administrator. Subject to the express provisions of this Plan, the Administrator is authorized and empowered to do all things necessary or desirable in connection with the authorization of awards and the administration of this Plan (in the case of a committee or delegation to one or more officers, within any express limits on the authority delegated to that committee or person(s)), including, without limitation, the authority to:

 

  (a)

determine eligibility and, from among those persons determined to be eligible, determine the particular Eligible Persons who will receive an award under this Plan;

 

  (b)

grant awards to Eligible Persons, determine the price (if any) at which securities will be offered or awarded and the number of securities to be offered or awarded to any of such persons (in the case of securities-based awards), determine the other specific terms and conditions of awards consistent with the express limits of this Plan, establish the installment(s) (if any) in which such awards shall become exercisable or shall vest (which may include, without limitation, performance and/or time-based schedules), or determine that no delayed exercisability or vesting is required, establish any applicable performance-based exercisability or vesting requirements, determine the circumstances in which any performance-based goals (or the applicable measure of performance) will be adjusted and the nature and impact of any such adjustment, determine the extent (if any) to which any applicable exercise and vesting requirements have been satisfied, establish the events (if any) on which exercisability or vesting may accelerate (which may include, without limitation, retirement and other specified terminations of employment or services, or other circumstances), and establish the events (if any) of termination, expiration or reversion of such awards;

 

  (c)

approve the forms of any award agreements (which need not be identical either as to type of award or among participants);

 

  (d)

construe and interpret this Plan and any agreements defining the rights and obligations of the Corporation, its Subsidiaries, and participants under this Plan, make any and all determinations under this Plan and any such agreements, further define the terms used in this Plan, and prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to the administration of this Plan or the awards granted under this Plan;

 

  (e)

cancel, modify, or waive the Corporation’s rights with respect to, or modify, discontinue, suspend, or terminate any or all outstanding awards, subject to any required consent under Section 8.6.5;

 

  (f)

accelerate, waive or extend the vesting or exercisability, or modify or extend the term of, any or all such outstanding awards (in the case of options or share appreciation rights, within the

 

2025 Performance Incentive Plan 2


  maximum term of such awards) in such circumstances as the Administrator may deem appropriate (including, without limitation, in connection with a retirement or other termination of employment or services or other circumstances) subject to any required consent under Section 8.6.5;

 

  (g)

adjust the number of Common Shares subject to any award, adjust the price of any or all outstanding awards or otherwise waive or change previously imposed terms and conditions, in such circumstances as the Administrator may deem appropriate, in each case subject to Sections 4 and 8.6 (and subject to the no repricing provision below);

 

  (h)

determine the date of grant of an award, which may be a designated date after but not before the date of the Administrator’s action to approve the award (unless otherwise designated by the Administrator, the date of grant of an award shall be the date upon which the Administrator took the action approving the award);

 

  (i)

determine whether, and the extent to which, adjustments are required pursuant to Section 7.1 hereof and take any other actions contemplated by Section 7 in connection with the occurrence of an event of the type described in Section 7;

 

  (j)

acquire or settle (subject to Sections 7 and 8.6) rights under awards in cash, stock of equivalent value, or other consideration (subject to the no repricing provision below); and

 

  (k)

determine the fair market value of the Common Shares or awards under this Plan from time to time and/or the manner in which such value will be determined.

 

  3.3

Prohibition on Repricing. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 3.2 and except for an adjustment pursuant to Section 7.1 or a repricing approved by shareholders, in no case may the Administrator (1) amend an outstanding stock option or SAR to reduce the exercise price or base price of the award, (2) cancel, exchange, or surrender an outstanding stock option or SAR in exchange for cash or other awards for the purpose of repricing the award, or (3) cancel, exchange, or surrender an outstanding stock option or SAR in exchange for an option or SAR with an exercise or base price that is less than the exercise or base price of the original award.

 

  3.4

Binding Determinations. Any determination or other action taken by, or inaction of, the Corporation, any Subsidiary, or the Administrator relating or pursuant to this Plan (or any award made under this Plan) and within its authority hereunder or under applicable law shall be within the absolute discretion of that entity or body and shall be conclusive and binding upon all persons. Neither the Board nor any other Administrator, nor any member thereof or person acting at the direction thereof, shall be liable for any act, omission, interpretation, construction or determination made in good faith in connection with this Plan (or any award made under this Plan), and all such persons shall be entitled to indemnification and reimbursement by the Corporation in respect of any claim, loss, damage or expense (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees) arising or resulting therefrom to the fullest extent permitted by law and/or under any directors and officers liability insurance coverage that may be in effect from time to time. Neither the Board nor any other Administrator, nor any member thereof or person acting at the direction thereof, nor the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries, shall be liable for any damages of a participant should an option intended as an ISO (as defined below) fail to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), applicable to ISOs, should any other award(s) fail to qualify for any intended tax treatment, should any award grant or other action with respect thereto not satisfy Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise for any tax or other liability imposed on a participant with respect to an award.

 

  3.5

Reliance on Experts. In making any determination or in taking or not taking any action under this Plan, the Administrator may obtain and may rely upon the advice of experts, including employees and professional advisors to the Corporation. No director, officer or agent of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries shall be liable for any such action or determination taken or made or omitted in good faith.

 

2025 Performance Incentive Plan 3


  3.6

Delegation. The Administrator may delegate ministerial, non-discretionary functions to individuals who are officers or employees of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries or to third parties.

 

4.

COMMON SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN; SHARE LIMITS

 

  4.1

Shares Available. Subject to the provisions of Section 7.1, the capital stock that may be delivered under this Plan shall be shares of the Corporation’s authorized but unissued Common Shares and any Common Shares held as treasury shares. For purposes of this Plan, “Common Shares” shall mean Common Shares of the Corporation. “Common Shares” as used herein shall also mean such other securities or property as may become the subject of awards under this Plan, or may become subject to such awards, pursuant to an adjustment made under Section 7.

 

  4.2

Aggregate Share Limit. The maximum number of Common Shares that may be delivered pursuant to awards (including Adjusted Awards) under this Plan (the “Share Limit”) is equal to 58,000,000 Common Shares.

 

  4.3

Additional Share Limits. The following limits also apply with respect to awards granted under this Plan, other than Adjusted Awards. These limits are in addition to, not in lieu of, the aggregate Share Limit in Section 4.2.

 

  (a)

The maximum number of Common Shares that may be delivered pursuant to options qualified as incentive stock options granted under this Plan is 10,000,000 shares.

 

  (b)

Awards that are granted under this Plan during any one calendar year to any person who, on the grant date of the award, is a non-employee director are subject to the limits of this Section 4.3(b). The maximum number of Common Shares subject to those awards that are granted under this Plan during any one calendar year to an individual who, on the grant date of the award, is a non-employee director is the number of shares that produce a grant date fair value for the award that, when combined with the grant date fair value of any other awards granted under this Plan during that same calendar year to that individual in his or her capacity as a non-employee director, is $400,000; provided that this limit is $600,000 as to (1) a non-employee director who is serving as the independent Chair of the Board or as a lead independent director at the time the applicable grant is made or (2) any new non-employee director for the calendar year in which the non-employee director is first elected or appointed to the Board; and provided, further, that the limits set forth in this Section 4.3(b) shall not apply to retainer and meeting fees that the non-employee director may elect to receive in the form of either cash or shares. For purposes of this Section 4.3(b), a “non-employee director” is an individual who, on the grant date of the award, is a member of the Board who is not then an officer or employee of the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries. For purposes of this Section 4.3(b), “grant date fair value” means the value of the award as of the date of grant of the award and as determined using the equity award valuation principles applied in the Corporation’s financial reporting. The limits of this Section 4.3(b) do not apply to, and shall be determined without taking into account, any award granted to an individual who, on the grant date of the award, is an officer or employee of the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries. The limits of this Section 4.3(b) apply on an individual basis and not on an aggregate basis to all non-employee directors as a group.

 

  4.4

Share-Limit Counting Rules. The Share Limit shall be subject to the following provisions of this Section 4.4:

 

  (a)

Shares that are subject to or underlie awards granted under this Plan (including Adjusted Awards) which expire or for any reason are cancelled or terminated, are forfeited, fail to vest, or for any other reason are not paid or delivered under this Plan shall not be counted against the Share Limit and shall be available for subsequent awards under this Plan.

  (b)

To the extent that Common Shares are delivered pursuant to the exercise of a SAR or stock option (including Adjusted Awards that are SARs or stock options) granted under this Plan, the number of underlying shares which are actually issued in payment of the award shall be counted

 

2025 Performance Incentive Plan 4


  against the Share Limit. (For purposes of clarity, if a SAR relates to 100,000 shares and is exercised at a time when the payment due to the participant is 15,000 shares, 15,000 shares shall be counted against the Share Limit with respect to such exercise.)

 

  (c)

Shares that are exchanged by a participant or withheld by the Corporation as full or partial payment in connection with any award granted under this Plan (including Adjusted Awards), as well as any shares exchanged by a participant or withheld by the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries to satisfy the tax withholding obligations related to any award granted under this Plan (including any Adjusted Awards), shall not be counted against the Share Limit and shall be available for subsequent awards under this Plan.

 

  (d)

To the extent that an award granted under this Plan (including any Adjusted Awards) is settled in cash or a form other than Common Shares, the shares that would have been delivered had there been no such cash or other settlement shall not be counted against the Share Limit and shall be available for subsequent awards under this Plan.

 

  (e)

In the event that Common Shares are delivered in respect of a dividend equivalent right granted under this Plan (including any Adjusted Awards), the number of shares delivered with respect to the award shall be counted against the Share Limit. (For purposes of clarity, if 1,000 dividend equivalent rights are granted and outstanding when the Corporation pays a dividend, and 50 shares are delivered in payment of those rights with respect to that dividend, 50 shares shall be counted against the Share Limit). Except as otherwise provided by the Administrator, shares delivered in respect of dividend equivalent rights shall not count against any individual award limit under this Plan other than the aggregate Share Limit.

 

  (f)

The Corporation may not increase the Share Limit by repurchasing Common Shares on the market (by using cash received through the exercise of stock options or otherwise).

Refer to Section 8.10 for application of the share limits of this Plan, including the limits in Sections 4.2 and 4.3, with respect to certain assumed awards. Each of the numerical limits and references in Sections 4.2 and 4.3, and in this Section 4.4, is subject to adjustment as contemplated by Section 7 and Section 8.10.

 

  4.5

No Fractional Shares; Minimum Issue. Unless otherwise expressly provided by the Administrator, no fractional shares shall be delivered under this Plan. The Administrator may pay cash in lieu of any fractional shares in settlements of awards under this Plan. The Administrator may from time to time impose a limit (of not greater than 100 shares) on the minimum number of shares that may be purchased or exercised as to awards (or any particular award) granted under this Plan unless (as to any particular award) the total number purchased or exercised is the total number at the time available for purchase or exercise under the award.

 

5.

AWARDS

 

  5.1

Type and Form of Awards. The Administrator shall determine the type or types of award(s) to be made to each selected Eligible Person. Awards may be granted singly, in combination or in tandem. Awards also may be made in combination or in tandem with, in replacement of, as alternatives to, or as the payment form for grants or rights under any other employee or compensation plan of the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries. The types of awards that may be granted under this Plan are:

 

  5.1.1

Stock Options. A stock option is the grant of a right to purchase a specified number of Common Shares during a specified period as determined by the Administrator. An option may be intended as an incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code (an “ISO”) or a nonqualified stock option (an option not intended to be an ISO). The agreement evidencing the grant of an option will indicate if the option is intended as an ISO; otherwise it will be deemed to be a nonqualified stock option. The maximum term of each option (ISO or nonqualified) shall be ten (10) years. The per share exercise price for each option shall be not less than 100% of the fair

 

2025 Performance Incentive Plan 5


  market value of a Common Share on the date of grant of the option, except in the case of Adjusted Awards. When an option is exercised, the exercise price for the shares to be purchased shall be paid in full in cash or such other method permitted by the Administrator consistent with Section 5.4.

 

  5.1.2

Additional Rules Applicable to ISOs. To the extent that the aggregate fair market value (determined at the time of grant of the applicable option) of shares with respect to which ISOs first become exercisable by a participant in any calendar year exceeds $100,000, taking into account both Common Shares subject to ISOs under this Plan and shares subject to ISOs under all other plans of the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries (or any parent or predecessor corporation to the extent required by and within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder), such options shall be treated as nonqualified stock options. In reducing the number of options treated as ISOs to meet the $100,000 limit, the most recently granted options shall be reduced first. To the extent a reduction of simultaneously granted options is necessary to meet the $100,000 limit, the Administrator may, in the manner and to the extent permitted by law, designate which Common Shares are to be treated as shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of an ISO. ISOs may only be granted to employees of the Corporation or one of its subsidiaries (for this purpose, the term “subsidiary” is used as defined in Section 424(f) of the Code, which generally requires an unbroken chain of ownership of at least 50% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of each subsidiary in the chain beginning with the Corporation and ending with the subsidiary in question). No ISO may be granted to any person who, at the time the option is granted, owns (or is deemed to own under Section 424(d) of the Code) outstanding Common Shares possessing more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Corporation, unless the exercise price of such option is at least 110% of the fair market value of the stock subject to the option and such option by its terms is not exercisable after the expiration of five years from the date such option is granted. If an otherwise-intended ISO fails to meet the applicable requirements of Section 422 of the Code, the option shall be a nonqualified stock option.

 

  5.1.3

Share Appreciation Rights. A share appreciation right or “SAR” is a right to receive a payment, in cash and/or Common Shares, equal to the excess of the fair market value of a specified number of Common Shares on the date the SAR is exercised over the “base price” of the award, which base price shall be set forth in the applicable award agreement and shall be not less than 100% of the fair market value of a Common Share on the date of grant of the SAR, except in the case of Adjusted Awards. The maximum term of a SAR shall be ten (10) years.

 

  5.1.4

Adjusted Awards. Notwithstanding anything in this Plan to the contrary, each Adjusted Award shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the equity compensation plan and award agreement to which such award was subject immediately prior to the Separation Effective Time (as defined in the Plan of Arrangement) subject to the adjustment of such award by the compensation committee of LGEC and the terms of the Employee Matters Agreement; provided that following the Separation Effective Time, each such Adjusted Award shall relate solely to Common Shares and shall be administered by the Administrator in accordance with the administrative procedures in effect under this Plan.

 

  5.1.5

Other Awards; Dividend Equivalent Rights. The other types of awards that may be granted under this Plan include: (a) stock bonuses, performance stock, stock units, phantom stock or similar rights to purchase or acquire shares, whether at a fixed or variable price (or no price) or fixed or variable ratio related to the Common Shares, and any of which may (but need not) be fully vested at grant or vest upon the passage of time, the occurrence of one or more events, the satisfaction of performance criteria or other conditions, or any combination thereof; or (b) cash awards. The types of cash awards that may be granted under this Plan include the opportunity to receive a payment for the achievement of one or more goals established by the Administrator, on such terms as the Administrator may provide, as well as discretionary cash awards. Dividend

 

2025 Performance Incentive Plan 6


  equivalent rights may be granted as a separate award or in connection with another award under this Plan; provided, however, that dividend equivalent rights may not be granted as to a stock option or SAR granted under this Plan. In addition, any dividends and/or dividend equivalents as to the portion of an award that is subject to unsatisfied vesting requirements will be subject to termination and forfeiture to the same extent as the corresponding portion of the award to which they relate in the event the applicable vesting requirements are not satisfied.

 

  5.2

Award Agreements. Each award (other than Adjusted Awards) shall be evidenced by a written or electronic award agreement or notice in a form approved by the Administrator (an “award agreement”), and, in each case and if required by the Administrator, executed or otherwise electronically accepted by the recipient of the award in such form and manner as the Administrator may require.

 

  5.3

Deferrals and Settlements. Payment of awards may be in the form of cash, Common Shares, other awards or combinations thereof as the Administrator shall determine, and with such restrictions (if any) as it may impose. The Administrator may also require or permit participants to elect to defer the issuance of shares or the settlement of awards in cash under such rules and procedures as it may establish under this Plan. The Administrator may also provide that deferred settlements include the payment or crediting of interest or other earnings on the deferral amounts, or the payment or crediting of dividend equivalents where the deferred amounts are denominated in shares.

 

  5.4

Consideration for Common Shares or Awards. The purchase price (if any) for any award granted under this Plan or the Common Shares to be delivered pursuant to an award, as applicable, may be paid by means of any lawful consideration as determined by the Administrator, including, without limitation, one or a combination of the following methods:

 

  •  

services rendered by the recipient of such award;

 

  •  

cash, check payable to the order of the Corporation, or electronic funds transfer;

 

  •  

notice and third party payment in such manner as may be authorized by the Administrator;

 

  •  

the delivery of previously owned Common Shares;

 

  •  

by a reduction in the number of shares otherwise deliverable pursuant to the award; or

 

  •  

subject to such procedures as the Administrator may adopt, pursuant to a “cashless exercise” with a third party who provides financing for the purposes of (or who otherwise facilitates) the purchase or exercise of awards.

In no event shall any shares newly-issued by the Corporation be issued for less than the minimum lawful consideration for such shares or for consideration other than consideration permitted by applicable law. Common Shares used to satisfy the exercise price of an option shall be valued at their fair market value. The Corporation will not be obligated to deliver any shares unless and until it receives full payment of the exercise or purchase price therefor and any related withholding obligations under Section 8.5 and any other conditions to exercise or purchase have been satisfied. Unless otherwise expressly provided in the applicable award agreement, the Administrator may at any time eliminate or limit a participant’s ability to pay any purchase or exercise price of any award or shares by any method other than cash payment to the Corporation.

 

  5.5

Definition of Fair Market Value. For purposes of this Plan, “fair market value” shall mean, unless otherwise determined or provided by the Administrator in the circumstances, the closing price (in regular trading) of a Common Share as reported on the composite tape for securities listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the “Exchange”) for the date in question or, if no sales of Common Shares were made on the Exchange on that date, the closing price (in regular trading) of a Common Share as reported on said composite tape for the next preceding day on which sales of Common Shares were made on the Exchange. The Administrator may, however, provide with respect to one or more awards that the fair market value shall equal the closing price (in regular trading) of a Common Share as reported on the composite tape for securities listed on the Exchange on the last trading day preceding

 

2025 Performance Incentive Plan 7


  the date in question or the average of the high and low trading prices of a Common Share as reported on the composite tape for securities listed on the Exchange for the date in question or the most recent trading day. If the Common Shares are no longer listed or are no longer actively traded on the Exchange as of the applicable date, the fair market value of the Common Shares shall be the value as reasonably determined by the Administrator for purposes of the award in the circumstances. The Administrator also may adopt a different methodology for determining fair market value with respect to one or more awards if a different methodology is necessary or advisable to secure any intended favorable tax, legal or other treatment for the particular award(s) (for example, and without limitation, the Administrator may provide that fair market value for purposes of one or more awards will be based on an average of closing prices (or the average of high and low daily trading prices) for a specified period preceding the relevant date).

 

  5.6

Transfer Restrictions.

 

  5.6.1

Limitations on Exercise and Transfer. Unless otherwise expressly provided in (or pursuant to) this Section 5.6 or required by applicable law: (a) all awards are non-transferable and shall not be subject in any manner to sale, transfer, anticipation, alienation, assignment, pledge, encumbrance or charge; (b) awards shall be exercised only by the participant; and (c) amounts payable or shares issuable pursuant to any award shall be delivered only to (or for the account of) the participant.

 

  5.6.2

Exceptions. The Administrator may permit awards to be exercised by and paid to, or otherwise transferred to, other persons or entities pursuant to such conditions and procedures, including limitations on subsequent transfers, as the Administrator may, in its sole discretion, establish in writing. Any permitted transfer shall be subject to compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws and shall not be for value (other than nominal consideration, settlement of marital property rights, or for interests in an entity in which more than 50% of the voting interests are held by the Eligible Person or by the Eligible Person’s family members).

 

  5.6.3

Further Exceptions to Limits on Transfer. The exercise and transfer restrictions in Section 5.6.1 shall not apply to:

 

  (a)

transfers to the Corporation (for example, in connection with the expiration or termination of the award),

 

  (b)

the designation of a beneficiary to receive benefits in the event of the participant’s death or, if the participant has died, transfers to or exercise by the participant’s beneficiary, or, in the absence of a validly designated beneficiary, transfers by will or the laws of descent and distribution,

 

  (c)

subject to any applicable limitations on ISOs, transfers to a family member (or former family member) pursuant to a domestic relations order if received by the Administrator,

 

  (d)

if the participant has suffered a disability, permitted transfers or exercises on behalf of the participant by his or her legal representative, or

 

  (e)

the authorization by the Administrator of “cashless exercise” procedures with third parties who provide financing for the purpose of (or who otherwise facilitate) the exercise of awards consistent with applicable laws and any limitations imposed by the Administrator.

 

  5.7

International Awards. One or more awards may be granted to Eligible Persons who provide services to the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries outside of the United States. Any awards granted to such persons may be granted pursuant to the terms and conditions of any applicable sub-plans, if any, appended to this Plan and approved by the Administrator from time to time. The awards so granted need not comply with other specific terms of this Plan, provided that shareholder approval of any deviation from the specific terms of this Plan is not required by applicable law or any applicable listing agency.

 

2025 Performance Incentive Plan 8


6.

EFFECT OF TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT OR SERVICE ON AWARDS

 

  6.1

General. The Administrator shall establish the effect (if any) of a termination of employment or service on the rights and benefits under each award under this Plan and in so doing may make distinctions based upon, inter alia, the cause of termination and type of award. If the participant is not an employee of the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries, is not a member of the Board, and provides other services to the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries, the Administrator shall be the sole judge for purposes of this Plan (unless a contract or the award otherwise provides) of whether the participant continues to render services to the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries and the date, if any, upon which such services shall be deemed to have terminated.

 

  6.2

Events Not Deemed Terminations of Employment. Unless the express policy of the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries, or the Administrator, otherwise provides, or except as otherwise required by applicable law, the employment relationship shall not be considered terminated in the case of (a) sick leave, (b) military leave, or (c) any other leave of absence authorized by the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries, or the Administrator; provided that, unless reemployment upon the expiration of such leave is guaranteed by contract or law or the Administrator otherwise provides, such leave is for a period of not more than three months. In the case of any employee of the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries on an approved leave of absence, continued vesting of the award while on leave from the employ of the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries may be suspended until the employee returns to service, unless the Administrator otherwise provides or applicable law otherwise requires. In no event shall an award be exercised after the expiration of any applicable maximum term of the award.

 

  6.3

Effect of Change of Subsidiary Status. For purposes of this Plan and any award, if an entity ceases to be a Subsidiary of the Corporation a termination of employment or service shall be deemed to have occurred with respect to each Eligible Person in respect of such Subsidiary who does not continue as an Eligible Person in respect of the Corporation or another Subsidiary that continues as such after giving effect to the transaction or other event giving rise to the change in status unless the Subsidiary that is sold, spun-off or otherwise divested (or its successor or a direct or indirect parent of such Subsidiary or successor) assumes the Eligible Person’s award(s) in connection with such transaction.

 

7.

ADJUSTMENTS; ACCELERATION

 

  7.1

Adjustments.

 

  (a)

Subject to Section 7.2, upon (or, as may be necessary to effect the adjustment, immediately prior to): any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split (including a stock split in the form of a stock dividend) or reverse stock split; any merger, combination, consolidation, conversion or other reorganization; any spin-off, split-up, or similar extraordinary dividend distribution in respect of the Common Shares; or any exchange of Common Shares or other securities of the Corporation, or any similar, unusual or extraordinary corporate transaction in respect of the Common Shares; then the Administrator shall equitably and proportionately adjust (1) the number and type of Common Shares (or other securities) that thereafter may be made the subject of awards (including the specific share limits, maximums and numbers of shares set forth elsewhere in this Plan), (2) the number, amount and type of Common Shares (or other securities or property) subject to any outstanding awards, (3) the grant, purchase, or exercise price (which term includes the base price of any SAR or similar right) of any outstanding awards, and/or (4) the securities, cash or other property deliverable upon exercise or payment of any outstanding awards, in each case to the extent necessary to preserve (but not increase) the level of incentives intended by this Plan and the then-outstanding awards.

 

  (b)

Without limiting the generality of Section 3.4, any good faith determination by the Administrator as to whether an adjustment is required in the circumstances pursuant to this Section 7.1, and the extent and nature of any such adjustment, shall be conclusive and binding on all persons.

 

2025 Performance Incentive Plan 9


  7.2

Corporate Transactions - Assumption and Termination of Awards.

 

  (a)

Upon any event in which the Corporation does not survive, or does not survive as a public company in respect of its Common Shares (including, without limitation, a dissolution, merger, combination, consolidation, conversion, exchange of securities, or other reorganization, or a sale of all or substantially all of the business, stock or assets of the Corporation, in any case in connection with which the Corporation does not survive or does not survive as a public company in respect of its Common Shares), then the Administrator may make provision for a cash payment in settlement of, or for the termination, assumption, substitution or exchange of any or all outstanding awards or the cash, securities or property deliverable to the holder of any or all outstanding awards, based upon, to the extent relevant under the circumstances, the distribution or consideration payable to holders of the Common Shares upon or in respect of such event. Upon the occurrence of any event described in the preceding sentence in connection with which the Administrator has made provision for the award to be terminated (and the Administrator has not made a provision for the substitution, assumption, exchange or other continuation or settlement of the award): (1) unless otherwise provided in the applicable award agreement, each then-outstanding option and SAR shall become fully vested, and each other award granted under this Plan that is then outstanding shall become payable to the holder of such award (with any performance goals applicable to the award in each case being deemed met, unless otherwise provided in the award agreement, at the “target” performance level); and (2) each award (including any award or portion thereof that, by its terms, does not accelerate and vest in the circumstances) shall terminate upon the related event; provided that the holder of an option or SAR shall be given reasonable advance notice of the impending termination and a reasonable opportunity to exercise his or her outstanding vested options and SARs (after giving effect to any accelerated vesting required in the circumstances) in accordance with their terms before the termination of such awards (except that in no case shall more than ten days’ notice of the impending termination be required and any acceleration of vesting and any exercise of any portion of an award that is so accelerated may be made contingent upon the actual occurrence of the event).

 

  (b)

Without limiting the preceding paragraph, in connection with any event referred to in the preceding paragraph or any change in control event defined in any applicable award agreement, the Administrator may, in its discretion, provide for the accelerated vesting of any award or awards as and to the extent determined by the Administrator in the circumstances.

 

  (c)

For purposes of this Section 7.2, an award shall be deemed to have been “assumed” if (without limiting other circumstances in which an award is assumed) the award continues after an event referred to above in this Section 7.2, and/or is assumed and continued by the surviving entity following such event (including, without limitation, an entity that, as a result of such event, owns the Corporation or all or substantially all of the Corporation’s assets directly or through one or more subsidiaries (an “Acquiror”)), and confers the right to purchase or receive, as applicable and subject to vesting and the other terms and conditions of the award, for each Common Share subject to the award immediately prior to the event, the consideration (whether cash, shares, or other securities or property) received in the event by the shareholders of the Corporation for each Common Share sold or exchanged in such event (or the consideration received by a majority of the shareholders participating in such event if the shareholders were offered a choice of consideration); provided, however, that if the consideration offered for a Common Share in the event is not solely the ordinary common stock of a successor corporation or an Acquiror, the Administrator may provide for the consideration to be received upon exercise or payment of the award, for each share subject to the award, to be solely ordinary common stock of the successor corporation or an Acquiror equal in fair market value to the per share consideration received by the shareholders participating in the event.

 

2025 Performance Incentive Plan 10


  (d)

The Administrator may adopt such valuation methodologies for outstanding awards as it deems reasonable in the event of a cash or property settlement and, in the case of options, SARs or similar rights, but without limitation on other methodologies, may base such settlement solely upon the excess if any of the per share amount payable upon or in respect of such event over the exercise or base price of the award. In the case of an option, SAR or similar right as to which the per share amount payable upon or in respect of such event is less than or equal to the exercise or base price of the award, the Administrator may terminate such award in connection with an event referred to in this Section 7.2 without any payment in respect of such award.

 

  (e)

In any of the events referred to in this Section 7.2, the Administrator may take such action contemplated by this Section 7.2 prior to such event (as opposed to on the occurrence of such event) to the extent that the Administrator deems the action necessary to permit the participant to realize the benefits intended to be conveyed with respect to the underlying shares. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrator may deem an acceleration and/or termination to occur immediately prior to the applicable event and, in such circumstances, will reinstate the original terms of the award if an event giving rise to an acceleration and/or termination does not occur.

 

  (f)

Without limiting the generality of Section 3.4, any good faith determination by the Administrator pursuant to its authority under this Section 7.2 shall be conclusive and binding on all persons.

 

  (g)

The Administrator may override the provisions of this Section 7.2 by express provision in the award agreement and may accord any Eligible Person a right to refuse any acceleration, whether pursuant to the award agreement or otherwise, in such circumstances as the Administrator may approve. The portion of any ISO accelerated in connection with an event referred to in this Section 7.2 (or such other circumstances as may trigger accelerated vesting of the award) shall remain exercisable as an ISO only to the extent the applicable $100,000 limitation on ISOs is not exceeded. To the extent exceeded, the accelerated portion of the option shall be exercisable as a nonqualified stock option under the Code.

 

  7.3

Definition of Change in Control. With respect to a particular award granted under this Plan, a “Change in Control” shall be deemed to have occurred as of the first day, after the date of grant of the particular award, that any one or more of the following conditions shall have been satisfied:

 

  (a)

The acquisition by any individual, entity or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act (a “Person”)) of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of 30% or more of either (1) the then-outstanding Common Shares of the Corporation (the “Outstanding Corporation Common Shares”) or (2) the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (the “Outstanding Corporation Voting Securities”); provided, however, that, for purposes of this definition, the following acquisitions shall not constitute a Change in Control Event; (A) any acquisition directly from the Corporation, (B) any acquisition by the Corporation, (C) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Corporation or any affiliate of the Corporation or a successor, or (D) any acquisition by any entity pursuant to a transaction that complies with Sections (c)(1), (2) and (3) below;

 

  (b)

Individuals who, as of the Effective Date, constitute the Board (the “Incumbent Board”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided, however, that any individual becoming a director subsequent to the Effective Date whose election, or nomination for election by the Corporation’s shareholders, was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board (including for these purposes, the new members whose election or nomination was so approved, without counting the member and his predecessor twice) shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board, but excluding, for this purpose, any such individual whose initial assumption

 

2025 Performance Incentive Plan 11


  of office occurs as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to the election or removal of directors or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board;

 

  (c)

Consummation of a reorganization, merger, statutory share exchange or consolidation or similar corporate transaction involving the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries, a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation, or the acquisition of assets or stock of another entity by the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries (each, a “Business Combination”), in each case unless, following such Business Combination, (1) all or substantially all of the individuals and entities that were the beneficial owners of the Outstanding Corporation Common Shares and the Outstanding Corporation Voting Securities immediately prior to such Business Combination beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the then-outstanding shares of common stock and the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, as the case may be, of the entity resulting from such Business Combination (including, without limitation, an Acquiror, as defined above) in substantially the same proportions as their ownership immediately prior to such Business Combination of the Outstanding Corporation Common Shares and the Outstanding Corporation Voting Securities, as the case may be, (2) no Person (excluding any entity resulting from such Business Combination or an Acquiror or any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Corporation or such entity resulting from such Business Combination or Acquiror) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 30% or more of, respectively, the then-outstanding shares of common stock of the entity resulting from such Business Combination or the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities of such entity, except to the extent that the ownership in excess of 30% existed prior to the Business Combination, and (3) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors or trustees of the entity resulting from such Business Combination or an Acquiror were members of the Incumbent Board at the time of the execution of the initial agreement or of the action of the Board providing for such Business Combination; or

 

  (d)

Approval by the shareholders of the Corporation of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Corporation other than in the context of a transaction that does not constitute a Change in Control Event under clause (c) above.

 

  7.4

Section 409A. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan or any award agreement, with respect to any award that constitutes “nonqualified deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, a Change in Control or any other event shall not constitute a settlement or distribution event with respect to such award, or a situation that otherwise changes the timing of settlement or distribution of such award, unless such effect (and the existence of the provision resulting in such effect) would not result in taxation under Section 409A of the Code to the holder of the applicable award. For the avoidance of doubt, this paragraph shall have no bearing on whether an award vests pursuant to the terms of this Plan or the applicable award agreement.

 

8.

OTHER PROVISIONS

 

  8.1

Compliance with Laws. This Plan, the granting and vesting of awards under this Plan, the offer, issuance and delivery of Common Shares, and/or the payment of money under this Plan or under awards are subject to compliance with all applicable federal, state, local and foreign laws, rules and regulations (including but not limited to state and federal securities law and federal margin requirements) and to such approvals by any listing, regulatory or governmental authority as may, in the opinion of counsel for the Corporation, be necessary or advisable in connection therewith. The person acquiring any securities under this Plan will, if requested by the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries, provide such assurances and representations to the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries as the Administrator may deem necessary or desirable to assure compliance with all applicable legal and accounting requirements.

 

2025 Performance Incentive Plan 12


  8.2

No Rights to Award. No person shall have any claim or rights to be granted an award (or additional awards, as the case may be) under this Plan, subject to any express contractual rights (set forth in a document other than this Plan) to the contrary.

 

  8.3

No Employment/Service Contract. Nothing contained in this Plan (or in any other documents under this Plan or in any award) shall confer upon any Eligible Person or other participant any right to continue in the employ or other service of the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries, constitute any contract or agreement of employment or other service or affect an employee’s status as an employee at will, nor shall interfere in any way with the right of the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries to change a person’s compensation or other benefits, or to terminate his or her employment or other service, with or without cause. Nothing in this Section 8.3, however, is intended to adversely affect any express independent right of such person under a separate employment or service contract other than an award agreement.

 

  8.4

Plan Not Funded. Awards payable under this Plan shall be payable in shares or from the general assets of the Corporation, and no special or separate reserve, fund or deposit shall be made to assure payment of such awards. No participant, beneficiary or other person shall have any right, title or interest in any fund or in any specific asset (including Common Shares, except as expressly otherwise provided) of the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries by reason of any award hereunder. Neither the provisions of this Plan (or of any related documents), nor the creation or adoption of this Plan, nor any action taken pursuant to the provisions of this Plan shall create, or be construed to create, a trust of any kind or a fiduciary relationship between the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries and any participant, beneficiary or other person. To the extent that a participant, beneficiary or other person acquires a right to receive payment pursuant to any award hereunder, such right shall be no greater than the right of any unsecured general creditor of the Corporation.

 

  8.5

Tax Withholding. Upon any exercise, vesting, or payment of any award, or upon the disposition of Common Shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of an ISO prior to satisfaction of the holding period requirements of Section 422 of the Code, or upon any other tax withholding event with respect to any award, arrangements satisfactory to the Corporation shall be made to provide for any taxes the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries may be required or permitted to withhold with respect to such award event or payment. Such arrangements may include (but are not limited to) any one of (or a combination of) the following:

 

  (a)

The Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries shall have the right to require the participant (or the participant’s personal representative or beneficiary, as the case may be) to pay or provide for payment of the amount of any taxes which the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries may be required or permitted to withhold with respect to such award event or payment.

 

  (b)

The Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries shall have the right to deduct from any amount otherwise payable in cash (whether related to the award or otherwise) to the participant (or the participant’s personal representative or beneficiary, as the case may be) the amount of any taxes which the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries may be required or permitted to withhold with respect to such award event or payment.

 

  (c)

In any case where a tax is required to be withheld in connection with the delivery of Common Shares under this Plan, the Administrator may in its sole discretion (subject to Section 8.1) require or grant (either at the time of the award or thereafter) to the participant the right to elect, pursuant to such rules and subject to such conditions as the Administrator may establish, that the Corporation reduce the number of shares to be delivered by (or otherwise reacquire) the appropriate number of shares, valued in a consistent manner at their fair market value or at the sales price in accordance with authorized procedures for cashless exercises, necessary to satisfy the applicable withholding obligation on exercise, vesting or payment.

 

2025 Performance Incentive Plan 13


  8.6

Effective Date, Termination and Suspension, Amendments.

 

  8.6.1

Effective Date. This Plan is effective as of the Effective Date. Prior to the Effective Date, this Plan was approved by the Board, subject to the approval of LGEC, as the sole shareholder of the Corporation and by the holders of Class A common stock of LGEC. Unless earlier terminated by the Board and subject to any extension that may be approved by shareholders, this Plan shall terminate at the close of business on the day before the tenth anniversary of the Effective Date. After the termination of this Plan either upon such stated termination date or its earlier termination by the Board, no additional awards may be granted under this Plan, but previously granted awards (and the authority of the Administrator with respect thereto, including the authority to amend such awards) shall remain outstanding in accordance with their applicable terms and conditions and the terms and conditions of this Plan.

 

  8.6.2

Board Authorization. The Board may, at any time, terminate or, from time to time, amend, modify or suspend this Plan, in whole or in part. No awards may be granted during any period that the Board suspends this Plan.

 

  8.6.3

Shareholder Approval. To the extent then required by applicable law or deemed necessary or advisable by the Board, any amendment to this Plan shall be subject to shareholder approval.

 

  8.6.4

Amendments to Awards. Without limiting any other express authority of the Administrator under (but subject to) the express limits of this Plan, the Administrator by agreement or resolution may waive conditions of or limitations on awards to participants that the Administrator in the prior exercise of its discretion has imposed, without the consent of a participant, and (subject to the requirements of Sections 3.2 and 8.6.5) may make other changes to the terms and conditions of awards. Any amendment or other action that would constitute a repricing of an award is subject to the no-repricing provision of Section 3.3.

 

  8.6.5

Limitations on Amendments to Plan and Awards. No amendment, suspension or termination of this Plan or amendment of any outstanding award agreement shall, without written consent of the participant, affect in any manner materially adverse to the participant any rights or benefits of the participant or obligations of the Corporation under any award granted under this Plan prior to the effective date of such change. Changes, settlements and other actions contemplated by Section 7 shall not be deemed to constitute changes or amendments for purposes of this Section 8.6.

 

  8.7

Privileges of Share Ownership. Except as otherwise expressly authorized by the Administrator, a participant shall not be entitled to any privilege of share ownership as to any Common Shares not actually delivered to and held of record by the participant. Except as expressly required by Section 7.1 or otherwise expressly provided by the Administrator, no adjustment will be made for dividends or other rights as a shareholder for which a record date is prior to such date of delivery.

 

  8.8

Governing Law; Severability.

 

  8.8.1

Choice of Law. This Plan, the awards, all documents evidencing awards and all other related documents shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California, except to the extent that the laws of British Columbia are applicable as the jurisdiction of incorporation of the Corporation, in each case notwithstanding any conflict of law provision of such jurisdiction to the contrary.

 

  8.8.2

Severability. If a court of competent jurisdiction holds any provision invalid and unenforceable, the remaining provisions of this Plan shall continue in effect.

 

  8.9

Captions. Captions and headings are given to the sections and subsections of this Plan solely as a convenience to facilitate reference. Such headings shall not be deemed in any way material or relevant to the construction or interpretation of this Plan or any provision thereof.

 

  8.10

Stock-Based Awards in Substitution for Stock Options or Awards Granted by Other Corporation. Awards may be granted to Eligible Persons in substitution for or in connection with an assumption of

 

2025 Performance Incentive Plan 14


  employee stock options, SARs or other stock-based awards granted by other entities to persons who are or who will become Eligible Persons in respect of the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries, in connection with a distribution, merger or other reorganization by or with the granting entity or an affiliated entity, or the acquisition by the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, of all or a substantial part of the stock or assets of the employing entity. The awards so granted need not comply with other specific terms of this Plan, provided the awards reflect adjustments giving effect to the assumption or substitution consistent with any conversion applicable to the Common Shares (or the securities otherwise subject to the award) in the transaction and any change in the issuer of the security. Any shares that are delivered and any awards that are granted by, or become obligations of, the Corporation, as a result of the assumption by the Corporation of, or in substitution for, outstanding awards previously granted or assumed by an acquired company (or previously granted or assumed by a predecessor employer (or direct or indirect parent thereof) in the case of persons that become employed by the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries in connection with a business or asset acquisition or similar transaction) shall not be counted against the Share Limit or other limits on the number of shares available for issuance under this Plan.

 

  8.11

Non-Exclusivity of Plan. Nothing in this Plan shall limit or be deemed to limit the authority of the Board or the Administrator to grant awards or authorize any other compensation, with or without reference to the Common Shares, under any other plan or authority.

 

  8.12

No Corporate Action Restriction. The existence of this Plan, the award agreements and the awards granted hereunder shall not limit, affect, or restrict in any way the right or power of the Corporation or any Subsidiary (or any of their respective shareholders, boards of directors or committees thereof (or any subcommittees), as the case may be) to make or authorize: (a) any adjustment, recapitalization, reorganization or other change in the capital structure or business of the Corporation or any Subsidiary, (b) any merger, amalgamation, consolidation or change in the ownership of the Corporation or any Subsidiary, (c) any issue of bonds, debentures, capital, preferred or prior preference stock ahead of or affecting the capital stock (or the rights thereof) of the Corporation or any Subsidiary, (d) any dissolution or liquidation of the Corporation or any Subsidiary, (e) any sale or transfer of all or any part of the assets or business of the Corporation or any Subsidiary, (f) any other award, grant, or payment of incentives or other compensation under any other plan or authority (or any other action with respect to any benefit, incentive or compensation), or (g) any other corporate act or proceeding by the Corporation or any Subsidiary. No participant, beneficiary or any other person shall have any claim under any award or award agreement against any member of the Board or the Administrator, or the Corporation or any employees, officers or agents of the Corporation or any Subsidiary, as a result of any such action. Awards need not be structured so as to be deductible for tax purposes.

 

  8.13

Other Company Benefit and Compensation Programs. Payments and other benefits received by a participant under an award made pursuant to this Plan shall not be deemed a part of a participant’s compensation for purposes of the determination of benefits under any other employee welfare or benefit plans or arrangements, if any, provided by the Corporation or any Subsidiary, except where the Administrator expressly otherwise provides or authorizes in writing. Awards under this Plan may be made in addition to, in combination with, as alternatives to or in payment of grants, awards or commitments under any other plans, arrangements or authority of the Corporation or its Subsidiaries.

 

  8.14

Clawback Policy. The awards granted under this Plan are subject to the terms of the Corporation’s recoupment, clawback or similar policy as it may be in effect from time to time, as well as any similar provisions of applicable law, any of which could in certain circumstances require repayment or forfeiture of awards or any Common Shares or other cash or property received with respect to the awards (including any value received from a disposition of the shares acquired upon payment of the awards).

 

  8.15

Section 409A. This Plan and the awards hereunder are intended to comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code or an exemption or exclusion therefrom and, with respect to amounts that are subject to Section 409A of the Code, it is intended that this Plan be administered in all respects in

 

2025 Performance Incentive Plan 15


  accordance with Section 409A of the Code. Each payment under any award shall be treated as a separate payment for purposes of Section 409A of the Code. In no event may a participant, directly or indirectly, designate the calendar year of any payment to be made under any award that constitutes nonqualified deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan or any award agreement to the contrary, if a participant is a “specified employee” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code (as determined in accordance with the methodology established by the Corporation), amounts that constitute “nonqualified deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code that otherwise would be payable by reason of such participant’s “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code during the six-month period immediately following such separation from service shall instead be paid or provided on the first business day following the date that is six months following the participant’s separation from service or any earlier date permitted by Section 409A of the Code.

 

2025 Performance Incentive Plan 16

Exhibit 10.6

Final Form

FORM OF LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP. 2025 PERFORMANCE INCENTIVE PLAN

 

1.

PURPOSE OF PLAN

The purpose of this Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. 2025 Performance Incentive Plan (this “Plan”) of Lions Gate Entertainment Corp., a company amalgamated under the laws of the Province of British Columbia (the “Corporation”), is to promote the success of the Corporation by providing an additional means through the grant of awards to attract, motivate, retain and reward selected employees and other eligible persons and to enhance the alignment of the interests of the selected participants with the interests of the Corporation’s shareholders.

 

2.

ELIGIBILITY

The Administrator (as such term is defined in Section 3.1) may grant awards under this Plan only to those persons that the Administrator determines to be Eligible Persons. An “Eligible Person” is any person who is either: (a) an officer (whether or not a director) or employee of the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries; (b) a director of the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries; or (c) an individual consultant or advisor who renders or has rendered bona fide services (other than services in connection with the offering or sale of securities of the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries in a capital-raising transaction or as a market maker or promoter of securities of the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries) to the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries and who is selected to participate in this Plan by the Administrator; provided, however, that a person who is otherwise an Eligible Person under clause (c) above may participate in this Plan only if such participation would not adversely affect either the Corporation’s eligibility to use Form S-8 to register under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), the offering and sale of shares issuable under this Plan by the Corporation or the Corporation’s compliance with any other applicable laws. An Eligible Person who has been granted an award (a “participant”) may, if otherwise eligible, be granted additional awards if the Administrator shall so determine. As used herein, “Subsidiary” means any corporation or other entity a majority of whose outstanding voting stock or voting power is beneficially owned directly or indirectly by the Corporation; and “Board” means the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

 

3.

PLAN ADMINISTRATION

 

  3.1

The Administrator. This Plan shall be administered by and all awards under this Plan shall be authorized by the Administrator. The “Administrator” means the Board or one or more committees (or subcommittees, as the case may be) appointed by the Board or another committee (within its delegated authority) to administer all or certain aspects of this Plan. Any such committee shall be comprised solely of one or more directors or such number of directors as may be required under applicable law. A committee may delegate some or all of its authority to another committee so constituted. The Board or a committee comprised solely of directors may also delegate, to the extent permitted by applicable law, to one or more officers of the Corporation, its authority under this Plan. The Board or another committee (within its delegated authority) may delegate different levels of authority to different committees or persons with administrative and grant authority under this Plan. Unless otherwise provided in the Articles of the Corporation or the applicable charter of any Administrator: (a) a majority of the members of the acting Administrator shall constitute a quorum, and (b) the vote of a majority of the members present assuming the presence of a quorum or the unanimous written consent of the members of the Administrator shall constitute action by the acting Administrator.

 

  3.2

Powers of the Administrator. Subject to the express provisions of this Plan, the Administrator is authorized and empowered to do all things necessary or desirable in connection with the authorization

 

1


  of awards and the administration of this Plan (in the case of a committee or delegation to one or more officers, within any express limits on the authority delegated to that committee or person(s)), including, without limitation, the authority to:

 

  (a)

determine eligibility and, from among those persons determined to be eligible, determine the particular Eligible Persons who will receive an award under this Plan;

 

  (b)

grant awards to Eligible Persons, determine the price (if any) at which securities will be offered or awarded and the number of securities to be offered or awarded to any of such persons (in the case of securities-based awards), determine the other specific terms and conditions of awards consistent with the express limits of this Plan, establish the installment(s) (if any) in which such awards shall become exercisable or shall vest (which may include, without limitation, performance and/or time-based schedules), or determine that no delayed exercisability or vesting is required, establish any applicable performance-based exercisability or vesting requirements, determine the circumstances in which any performance-based goals (or the applicable measure of performance) will be adjusted and the nature and impact of any such adjustment, determine the extent (if any) to which any applicable exercise and vesting requirements have been satisfied, establish the events (if any) on which exercisability or vesting may accelerate (which may include, without limitation, retirement and other specified terminations of employment or services, or other circumstances), and establish the events (if any) of termination, expiration or reversion of such awards;

 

  (c)

approve the forms of any award agreements (which need not be identical either as to type of award or among participants);

 

  (d)

construe and interpret this Plan and any agreements defining the rights and obligations of the Corporation, its Subsidiaries, and participants under this Plan, make any and all determinations under this Plan and any such agreements, further define the terms used in this Plan, and prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to the administration of this Plan or the awards granted under this Plan;

 

  (e)

cancel, modify, or waive the Corporation’s rights with respect to, or modify, discontinue, suspend, or terminate any or all outstanding awards, subject to any required consent under Section 8.6.5;

 

  (f)

accelerate, waive or extend the vesting or exercisability, or modify or extend the term of, any or all such outstanding awards (in the case of options or share appreciation rights, within the maximum term of such awards) in such circumstances as the Administrator may deem appropriate (including, without limitation, in connection with a retirement or other termination of employment or services or other circumstances) subject to any required consent under Section 8.6.5;

 

  (g)

adjust the number of Common Shares subject to any award, adjust the price of any or all outstanding awards or otherwise waive or change previously imposed terms and conditions, in such circumstances as the Administrator may deem appropriate, in each case subject to Sections 4 and 8.6 (and subject to the no repricing provision below);

 

  (h)

determine the date of grant of an award, which may be a designated date after but not before the date of the Administrator’s action to approve the award (unless otherwise designated by the Administrator, the date of grant of an award shall be the date upon which the Administrator took the action approving the award);

 

  (i)

determine whether, and the extent to which, adjustments are required pursuant to Section 7.1 hereof and take any other actions contemplated by Section 7 in connection with the occurrence of an event of the type described in Section 7;

 

  (j)

acquire or settle (subject to Sections 7 and 8.6) rights under awards in cash, stock of equivalent value, or other consideration (subject to the no repricing provision below); and

 

2


  (k)

determine the fair market value of the Common Shares or awards under this Plan from time to time and/or the manner in which such value will be determined.

 

  3.3

Prohibition on Repricing. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 3.2 and except for an adjustment pursuant to Section 7.1 or a repricing approved by shareholders, in no case may the Administrator (1) amend an outstanding stock option or SAR to reduce the exercise price or base price of the award, (2) cancel, exchange, or surrender an outstanding stock option or SAR in exchange for cash or other awards for the purpose of repricing the award, or (3) cancel, exchange, or surrender an outstanding stock option or SAR in exchange for an option or SAR with an exercise or base price that is less than the exercise or base price of the original award.

 

  3.4

Binding Determinations. Any determination or other action taken by, or inaction of, the Corporation, any Subsidiary, or the Administrator relating or pursuant to this Plan (or any award made under this Plan) and within its authority hereunder or under applicable law shall be within the absolute discretion of that entity or body and shall be conclusive and binding upon all persons. Neither the Board nor any other Administrator, nor any member thereof or person acting at the direction thereof, shall be liable for any act, omission, interpretation, construction or determination made in good faith in connection with this Plan (or any award made under this Plan), and all such persons shall be entitled to indemnification and reimbursement by the Corporation in respect of any claim, loss, damage or expense (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees) arising or resulting therefrom to the fullest extent permitted by law and/or under any directors and officers liability insurance coverage that may be in effect from time to time. Neither the Board nor any other Administrator, nor any member thereof or person acting at the direction thereof, nor the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries, shall be liable for any damages of a participant should an option intended as an ISO (as defined below) fail to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), applicable to ISOs, should any other award(s) fail to qualify for any intended tax treatment, should any award grant or other action with respect thereto not satisfy Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise for any tax or other liability imposed on a participant with respect to an award.

 

  3.5

Reliance on Experts. In making any determination or in taking or not taking any action under this Plan, the Administrator may obtain and may rely upon the advice of experts, including employees and professional advisors to the Corporation. No director, officer or agent of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries shall be liable for any such action or determination taken or made or omitted in good faith.

 

  3.6

Delegation. The Administrator may delegate ministerial, non-discretionary functions to individuals who are officers or employees of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries or to third parties.

 

4.

COMMON SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN; SHARE LIMITS

 

  4.1

Shares Available. Subject to the provisions of Section 7.1, the capital stock that may be delivered under this Plan shall be shares of the Corporation’s authorized but unissued Common Shares and any Common Shares held as treasury shares. For purposes of this Plan, “Common Shares” shall mean either the Class A Voting Common Shares of the Corporation (“Class A Shares”) or the Class B Non-Voting Common Shares of the Corporation (“Class B Shares”), as the context may require. For purposes of clarity, the Common Shares available for issuance under this Plan (for purposes of clarity, including any Common Shares that become available for issuance under this Plan pursuant to Section 4.2) may be either Class A Shares or Class B Shares, as determined by the Administrator in its sole discretion and set forth in the applicable award agreement, provided that in no event may the combined number of Class A Shares and Class B Shares issued under this Plan exceed the Share Limit set forth in Section 4.2. In addition, “Common Shares” as used herein shall also mean such other securities or property as may become the subject of awards under this Plan, or may become subject to such awards, pursuant to an adjustment made under Section 7.

 

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  4.2

Aggregate Share Limit. The maximum number of Common Shares that may be delivered pursuant to awards granted to Eligible Persons under this Plan (the “Share Limit”) is equal to the sum of the following:

 

  (1)

10,249,063 Common Shares, plus

 

  (2)

the number of Common Shares that were available for additional award grant purposes under the Corporation’s 2023 Performance Incentive Plan (the “2023 Plan”) as of the date of shareholder approval of this Plan (the “Shareholder Approval Date”) and determined immediately prior to the termination of the authority to grant new awards under the 2023 Plan as of the Shareholder Approval Date, plus

 

  (3)

the number of any shares subject to stock options and share appreciation rights granted under the 2023 Plan, the Corporation’s 2019 Performance Incentive Plan, the Corporation’s 2017 Performance Incentive Plan, or the Corporation’s 2012 Performance Incentive Plan(collectively, the “Prior Plans”) and outstanding on the Shareholder Approval Date which expire, or for any reason are cancelled or terminated, after the Shareholder Approval Date without being exercised, plus

 

  (4)

the number of any shares subject to restricted stock unit awards granted under the Prior Plans that are outstanding and unvested on the Shareholder Approval Date that are forfeited, terminated, cancelled or otherwise reacquired by the Corporation after the Shareholder Approval Date without having become vested.

provided that in no event shall the Share Limit exceed 58,000,000 shares (which is the sum of the 10,249,063 shares set forth in clause (1) above, plus the number of shares available under the 2023 Plan for additional award grant purposes as of the Effective Date (as such term is defined in Section 8.6.1), plus the aggregate number of shares subject to awards previously granted and outstanding under the Prior Plans as of the Effective Date).

 

  4.3

Additional Share Limits. The following limits also apply with respect to awards granted under this Plan. These limits are in addition to, not in lieu of, the aggregate Share Limit in Section 4.2.

 

  (a)

The maximum number of Common Shares that may be delivered pursuant to options qualified as incentive stock options granted under this Plan is 10,000,000 shares.

 

  (b)

Awards that are granted under this Plan during any one calendar year to any person who, on the grant date of the award, is a non-employee director are subject to the limits of this Section 4.3(b). The maximum number of Common Shares subject to those awards that are granted under this Plan during any one calendar year to an individual who, on the grant date of the award, is a non-employee director is the number of shares that produce a grant date fair value for the award that, when combined with the grant date fair value of any other awards granted under this Plan during that same calendar year to that individual in his or her capacity as a non-employee director, is $400,000; provided that this limit is $600,000 as to (1) a non-employee director who is serving as the independent Chair of the Board or as a lead independent director at the time the applicable grant is made or (2) any new non-employee director for the calendar year in which the non-employee director is first elected or appointed to the Board; and provided, further, that the limits set forth in this Section 4.3(b) shall not apply to retainer and meeting fees that the non-employee director may elect to receive in the form of either cash or shares. For purposes of this Section 4.3(b), a “non-employee director” is an individual who, on the grant date of the award, is a member of the Board who is not then an officer or employee of the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries. For purposes of this Section 4.3(b), “grant date fair value” means the value of the award as of the date of grant of the award and as determined using the equity award valuation principles applied in the Corporation’s financial reporting. The limits of this Section 4.3(b) do not apply to, and shall be determined without taking into account, any award granted to an individual who, on the grant date of the award, is an officer or employee of the Corporation or one of its

 

4


  Subsidiaries. The limits of this Section 4.3(b) apply on an individual basis and not on an aggregate basis to all non-employee directors as a group.

 

  4.4

Share-Limit Counting Rules. The Share Limit shall be subject to the following provisions of this Section 4.4:

 

  (a)

Shares that are subject to or underlie awards granted under this Plan which expire or for any reason are cancelled or terminated, are forfeited, fail to vest, or for any other reason are not paid or delivered under this Plan shall not be counted against the Share Limit and shall be available for subsequent awards under this Plan.

 

  (b)

To the extent that Common Shares are delivered pursuant to the exercise of a SAR or stock option granted under this Plan, the number of underlying shares which are actually issued in payment of the award shall be counted against the Share Limit. (For purposes of clarity, if a SAR relates to 100,000 shares and is exercised at a time when the payment due to the participant is 15,000 shares, 15,000 shares shall be counted against the Share Limit with respect to such exercise.)

 

  (c)

Shares that are exchanged by a participant or withheld by the Corporation as full or partial payment in connection with any award granted under this Plan, as well as any shares exchanged by a participant or withheld by the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries to satisfy the tax withholding obligations related to any award granted under this Plan, shall not be counted against the Share Limit and shall be available for subsequent awards under this Plan.

 

  (d)

In addition, shares that are exchanged by a participant or withheld by the Corporation after the Shareholder Approval Date as full or partial payment in connection with any award granted under the Prior Plans, as well as any shares exchanged by a participant or withheld by the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries after such date to satisfy the tax withholding obligations related to any award granted under the Prior Plans, shall be available for new awards under this Plan.

 

  (e)

To the extent that an award granted under this Plan is settled in cash or a form other than Common Shares, the shares that would have been delivered had there been no such cash or other settlement shall not be counted against the Share Limit and shall be available for subsequent awards under this Plan.

 

  (f)

In the event that Common Shares are delivered in respect of a dividend equivalent right granted under this Plan, the number of shares delivered with respect to the award shall be counted against the Share Limit. (For purposes of clarity, if 1,000 dividend equivalent rights are granted and outstanding when the Corporation pays a dividend, and 50 shares are delivered in payment of those rights with respect to that dividend, 50 shares shall be counted against the Share Limit). Except as otherwise provided by the Administrator, shares delivered in respect of dividend equivalent rights shall not count against any individual award limit under this Plan other than the aggregate Share Limit.

 

  (g)

The Corporation may not increase the Share Limit by repurchasing Common Shares on the market (by using cash received through the exercise of stock options or otherwise).

Refer to Section 8.10 for application of the share limits of this Plan, including the limits in Sections 4.2 and 4.3, with respect to assumed awards. Each of the numerical limits and references in Sections 4.2 and 4.3, and in this Section 4.4, is subject to adjustment as contemplated by Section 4.3, Section 7 and Section 8.10.

 

  4.5

No Fractional Shares; Minimum Issue. Unless otherwise expressly provided by the Administrator, no fractional shares shall be delivered under this Plan. The Administrator may pay cash in lieu of any fractional shares in settlements of awards under this Plan. The Administrator may from time to time impose a limit (of not greater than 100 shares) on the minimum number of shares that may be purchased or exercised as to awards (or any particular award) granted under this Plan unless (as to any particular award) the total number purchased or exercised is the total number at the time available for purchase or exercise under the award.

 

5


5.

AWARDS

 

  5.1

Type and Form of Awards. The Administrator shall determine the type or types of award(s) to be made to each selected Eligible Person. Awards may be granted singly, in combination or in tandem. Awards also may be made in combination or in tandem with, in replacement of, as alternatives to, or as the payment form for grants or rights under any other employee or compensation plan of the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries. The types of awards that may be granted under this Plan are:

5.1.1 Stock Options. A stock option is the grant of a right to purchase a specified number of Common Shares during a specified period as determined by the Administrator. An option may be intended as an incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code (an “ISO”) or a nonqualified stock option (an option not intended to be an ISO). The agreement evidencing the grant of an option will indicate if the option is intended as an ISO; otherwise it will be deemed to be a nonqualified stock option. The maximum term of each option (ISO or nonqualified) shall be ten (10) years. The per share exercise price for each option shall be not less than 100% of the fair market value of a Common Share on the date of grant of the option. When an option is exercised, the exercise price for the shares to be purchased shall be paid in full in cash or such other method permitted by the Administrator consistent with Section 5.4.

5.1.2 Additional Rules Applicable to ISOs. To the extent that the aggregate fair market value (determined at the time of grant of the applicable option) of shares with respect to which ISOs first become exercisable by a participant in any calendar year exceeds $100,000, taking into account both Common Shares subject to ISOs under this Plan and shares subject to ISOs under all other plans of the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries (or any parent or predecessor corporation to the extent required by and within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder), such options shall be treated as nonqualified stock options. In reducing the number of options treated as ISOs to meet the $100,000 limit, the most recently granted options shall be reduced first. To the extent a reduction of simultaneously granted options is necessary to meet the $100,000 limit, the Administrator may, in the manner and to the extent permitted by law, designate which Common Shares are to be treated as shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of an ISO. ISOs may only be granted to employees of the Corporation or one of its subsidiaries (for this purpose, the term “subsidiary” is used as defined in Section 424(f) of the Code, which generally requires an unbroken chain of ownership of at least 50% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of each subsidiary in the chain beginning with the Corporation and ending with the subsidiary in question). No ISO may be granted to any person who, at the time the option is granted, owns (or is deemed to own under Section 424(d) of the Code) outstanding Common Shares possessing more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Corporation, unless the exercise price of such option is at least 110% of the fair market value of the stock subject to the option and such option by its terms is not exercisable after the expiration of five years from the date such option is granted. If an otherwise-intended ISO fails to meet the applicable requirements of Section 422 of the Code, the option shall be a nonqualified stock option.

5.1.3 Share Appreciation Rights. A share appreciation right or “SAR” is a right to receive a payment, in cash and/or Common Shares, equal to the excess of the fair market value of a specified number of Common Shares on the date the SAR is exercised over the “base price” of the award, which base price shall be set forth in the applicable award agreement and shall be not less than 100% of the fair market value of a Common Share on the date of grant of the SAR. The maximum term of a SAR shall be ten (10) years.

5.1.4 Other Awards; Dividend Equivalent Rights. The other types of awards that may be granted under this Plan include: (a) stock bonuses, performance stock, stock units, phantom stock or similar rights to purchase or acquire shares, whether at a fixed or variable price (or no price) or fixed or variable ratio related to the Common Shares, and any of which may (but need not) be

 

6


fully vested at grant or vest upon the passage of time, the occurrence of one or more events, the satisfaction of performance criteria or other conditions, or any combination thereof; or (b) cash awards. The types of cash awards that may be granted under this Plan include the opportunity to receive a payment for the achievement of one or more goals established by the Administrator, on such terms as the Administrator may provide, as well as discretionary cash awards. Dividend equivalent rights may be granted as a separate award or in connection with another award under this Plan; provided, however, that dividend equivalent rights may not be granted as to a stock option or SAR granted under this Plan. In addition, any dividends and/or dividend equivalents as to the portion of an award that is subject to unsatisfied vesting requirements will be subject to termination and forfeiture to the same extent as the corresponding portion of the award to which they relate in the event the applicable vesting requirements are not satisfied.

 

  5.2

Award Agreements. Each award shall be evidenced by a written or electronic award agreement or notice in a form approved by the Administrator (an “award agreement”), and, in each case and if required by the Administrator, executed or otherwise electronically accepted by the recipient of the award in such form and manner as the Administrator may require.

 

  5.3

Deferrals and Settlements. Payment of awards may be in the form of cash, Common Shares, other awards or combinations thereof as the Administrator shall determine, and with such restrictions (if any) as it may impose. The Administrator may also require or permit participants to elect to defer the issuance of shares or the settlement of awards in cash under such rules and procedures as it may establish under this Plan. The Administrator may also provide that deferred settlements include the payment or crediting of interest or other earnings on the deferral amounts, or the payment or crediting of dividend equivalents where the deferred amounts are denominated in shares.

 

  5.4

Consideration for Common Shares or Awards. The purchase price (if any) for any award granted under this Plan or the Common Shares to be delivered pursuant to an award, as applicable, may be paid by means of any lawful consideration as determined by the Administrator, including, without limitation, one or a combination of the following methods:

 

  •  

services rendered by the recipient of such award;

 

  •  

cash, check payable to the order of the Corporation, or electronic funds transfer;

 

  •  

notice and third party payment in such manner as may be authorized by the Administrator;

 

  •  

the delivery of previously owned Common Shares;

 

  •  

by a reduction in the number of shares otherwise deliverable pursuant to the award; or

 

  •  

subject to such procedures as the Administrator may adopt, pursuant to a “cashless exercise” with a third party who provides financing for the purposes of (or who otherwise facilitates) the purchase or exercise of awards.

In no event shall any shares newly-issued by the Corporation be issued for less than the minimum lawful consideration for such shares or for consideration other than consideration permitted by applicable law. Common Shares used to satisfy the exercise price of an option shall be valued at their fair market value. The Corporation will not be obligated to deliver any shares unless and until it receives full payment of the exercise or purchase price therefor and any related withholding obligations under Section 8.5 and any other conditions to exercise or purchase have been satisfied. Unless otherwise expressly provided in the applicable award agreement, the Administrator may at any time eliminate or limit a participant’s ability to pay any purchase or exercise price of any award or shares by any method other than cash payment to the Corporation.

 

  5.5

Definition of Fair Market Value. For purposes of this Plan, “fair market value” shall mean, unless otherwise determined or provided by the Administrator in the circumstances, the closing price (in regular trading) of a Common Share as reported on the composite tape for securities listed on the New

 

7


  York Stock Exchange (the “Exchange”) for the date in question or, if no sales of Common Shares were made on the Exchange on that date, the closing price (in regular trading) of a Common Share as reported on said composite tape for the next preceding day on which sales of Common Shares were made on the Exchange. The Administrator may, however, provide with respect to one or more awards that the fair market value shall equal the closing price (in regular trading) of a Common Share as reported on the composite tape for securities listed on the Exchange on the last trading day preceding the date in question or the average of the high and low trading prices of a Common Share as reported on the composite tape for securities listed on the Exchange for the date in question or the most recent trading day. If the Common Shares are no longer listed or are no longer actively traded on the Exchange as of the applicable date, the fair market value of the Common Shares shall be the value as reasonably determined by the Administrator for purposes of the award in the circumstances. The Administrator also may adopt a different methodology for determining fair market value with respect to one or more awards if a different methodology is necessary or advisable to secure any intended favorable tax, legal or other treatment for the particular award(s) (for example, and without limitation, the Administrator may provide that fair market value for purposes of one or more awards will be based on an average of closing prices (or the average of high and low daily trading prices) for a specified period preceding the relevant date).

 

  5.6

Transfer Restrictions.

5.6.1 Limitations on Exercise and Transfer. Unless otherwise expressly provided in (or pursuant to) this Section 5.6 or required by applicable law: (a) all awards are non-transferable and shall not be subject in any manner to sale, transfer, anticipation, alienation, assignment, pledge, encumbrance or charge; (b) awards shall be exercised only by the participant; and (c) amounts payable or shares issuable pursuant to any award shall be delivered only to (or for the account of) the participant.

5.6.2 Exceptions. The Administrator may permit awards to be exercised by and paid to, or otherwise transferred to, other persons or entities pursuant to such conditions and procedures, including limitations on subsequent transfers, as the Administrator may, in its sole discretion, establish in writing. Any permitted transfer shall be subject to compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws and shall not be for value (other than nominal consideration, settlement of marital property rights, or for interests in an entity in which more than 50% of the voting interests are held by the Eligible Person or by the Eligible Person’s family members).

5.6.3 Further Exceptions to Limits on Transfer. The exercise and transfer restrictions in Section 5.6.1 shall not apply to:

 

  (a)

transfers to the Corporation (for example, in connection with the expiration or termination of the award),

 

  (b)

the designation of a beneficiary to receive benefits in the event of the participant’s death or, if the participant has died, transfers to or exercise by the participant’s beneficiary, or, in the absence of a validly designated beneficiary, transfers by will or the laws of descent and distribution,

 

  (c)

subject to any applicable limitations on ISOs, transfers to a family member (or former family member) pursuant to a domestic relations order if received by the Administrator,

 

  (d)

if the participant has suffered a disability, permitted transfers or exercises on behalf of the participant by his or her legal representative, or

 

  (e)

the authorization by the Administrator of “cashless exercise” procedures with third parties who provide financing for the purpose of (or who otherwise facilitate) the exercise of awards consistent with applicable laws and any limitations imposed by the Administrator.

 

8


  5.7

International Awards. One or more awards may be granted to Eligible Persons who provide services to the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries outside of the United States. Any awards granted to such persons may be granted pursuant to the terms and conditions of any applicable sub-plans, if any, appended to this Plan and approved by the Administrator from time to time. The awards so granted need not comply with other specific terms of this Plan, provided that shareholder approval of any deviation from the specific terms of this Plan is not required by applicable law or any applicable listing agency.

 

6.

EFFECT OF TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT OR SERVICE ON AWARDS

 

  6.1

General. The Administrator shall establish the effect (if any) of a termination of employment or service on the rights and benefits under each award under this Plan and in so doing may make distinctions based upon, inter alia, the cause of termination and type of award. If the participant is not an employee of the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries, is not a member of the Board, and provides other services to the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries, the Administrator shall be the sole judge for purposes of this Plan (unless a contract or the award otherwise provides) of whether the participant continues to render services to the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries and the date, if any, upon which such services shall be deemed to have terminated.

 

  6.2

Events Not Deemed Terminations of Employment. Unless the express policy of the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries, or the Administrator, otherwise provides, or except as otherwise required by applicable law, the employment relationship shall not be considered terminated in the case of (a) sick leave, (b) military leave, or (c) any other leave of absence authorized by the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries, or the Administrator; provided that, unless reemployment upon the expiration of such leave is guaranteed by contract or law or the Administrator otherwise provides, such leave is for a period of not more than three months. In the case of any employee of the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries on an approved leave of absence, continued vesting of the award while on leave from the employ of the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries may be suspended until the employee returns to service, unless the Administrator otherwise provides or applicable law otherwise requires. In no event shall an award be exercised after the expiration of any applicable maximum term of the award.

 

  6.3

Effect of Change of Subsidiary Status. For purposes of this Plan and any award, if an entity ceases to be a Subsidiary of the Corporation a termination of employment or service shall be deemed to have occurred with respect to each Eligible Person in respect of such Subsidiary who does not continue as an Eligible Person in respect of the Corporation or another Subsidiary that continues as such after giving effect to the transaction or other event giving rise to the change in status unless the Subsidiary that is sold, spun-off or otherwise divested (or its successor or a direct or indirect parent of such Subsidiary or successor) assumes the Eligible Person’s award(s) in connection with such transaction.

 

7.

ADJUSTMENTS; ACCELERATION

 

  7.1

Adjustments.

 

  (a)

Subject to Section 7.2, upon (or, as may be necessary to effect the adjustment, immediately prior to): any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split (including a stock split in the form of a stock dividend) or reverse stock split; any merger, combination, consolidation, conversion or other reorganization; any spin-off, split-up, or similar extraordinary dividend distribution in respect of the Common Shares; or any exchange of Common Shares or other securities of the Corporation, or any similar, unusual or extraordinary corporate transaction in respect of the Common Shares; then the Administrator shall equitably and proportionately adjust (1) the number and type of Common Shares (or other securities) that thereafter may be made the subject of awards (including the specific share limits, maximums and numbers of shares set forth elsewhere in this Plan), (2) the number, amount and type of Common Shares (or other securities or property) subject to any

 

9


  outstanding awards, (3) the grant, purchase, or exercise price (which term includes the base price of any SAR or similar right) of any outstanding awards, and/or (4) the securities, cash or other property deliverable upon exercise or payment of any outstanding awards, in each case to the extent necessary to preserve (but not increase) the level of incentives intended by this Plan and the then-outstanding awards.

 

  (b)

Without limiting the generality of Section 3.4, any good faith determination by the Administrator as to whether an adjustment is required in the circumstances pursuant to this Section 7.1, and the extent and nature of any such adjustment, shall be conclusive and binding on all persons.

 

  7.2

Corporate Transactions - Assumption and Termination of Awards.

 

  (a)

Upon any event in which the Corporation does not survive, or does not survive as a public company in respect of its Common Shares (including, without limitation, a dissolution, merger, combination, consolidation, conversion, exchange of securities, or other reorganization, or a sale of all or substantially all of the business, stock or assets of the Corporation, in any case in connection with which the Corporation does not survive or does not survive as a public company in respect of its Common Shares), then the Administrator may make provision for a cash payment in settlement of, or for the termination, assumption, substitution or exchange of any or all outstanding awards or the cash, securities or property deliverable to the holder of any or all outstanding awards, based upon, to the extent relevant under the circumstances, the distribution or consideration payable to holders of the Common Shares upon or in respect of such event. Upon the occurrence of any event described in the preceding sentence in connection with which the Administrator has made provision for the award to be terminated (and the Administrator has not made a provision for the substitution, assumption, exchange or other continuation or settlement of the award): (1) unless otherwise provided in the applicable award agreement, each then-outstanding option and SAR shall become fully vested and each other award granted under this Plan that is then outstanding shall become payable to the holder of such award (with any performance goals applicable to the award in each case being deemed met, unless otherwise provided in the award agreement, at the “target” performance level); and (2) each award (including any award or portion thereof that, by its terms, does not accelerate and vest in the circumstances) shall terminate upon the related event; provided that the holder of an option or SAR shall be given reasonable advance notice of the impending termination and a reasonable opportunity to exercise his or her outstanding vested options and SARs (after giving effect to any accelerated vesting required in the circumstances) in accordance with their terms before the termination of such awards (except that in no case shall more than ten days’ notice of the impending termination be required and any acceleration of vesting and any exercise of any portion of an award that is so accelerated may be made contingent upon the actual occurrence of the event).

 

  (b)

Without limiting the preceding paragraph, in connection with any event referred to in the preceding paragraph or any change in control event defined in any applicable award agreement, the Administrator may, in its discretion, provide for the accelerated vesting of any award or awards as and to the extent determined by the Administrator in the circumstances.

 

  (c)

For purposes of this Section 7.2, an award shall be deemed to have been “assumed” if (without limiting other circumstances in which an award is assumed) the award continues after an event referred to above in this Section 7.2, and/or is assumed and continued by the surviving entity following such event (including, without limitation, an entity that, as a result of such event, owns the Corporation or all or substantially all of the Corporation’s assets directly or through one or more subsidiaries (a “Parent”)), and confers the right to purchase or receive, as applicable and subject to vesting and the other terms and conditions of the award, for each Common Share subject to the award immediately prior to the event, the consideration (whether cash, shares, or other securities or property) received in the event by the shareholders of the Corporation for each

 

10


  Common Share sold or exchanged in such event (or the consideration received by a majority of the shareholders participating in such event if the shareholders were offered a choice of consideration); provided, however, that if the consideration offered for a Common Share in the event is not solely the ordinary common stock of a successor corporation or a Parent, the Administrator may provide for the consideration to be received upon exercise or payment of the award, for each share subject to the award, to be solely ordinary common stock of the successor corporation or a Parent equal in fair market value to the per share consideration received by the shareholders participating in the event.

 

  (d)

The Administrator may adopt such valuation methodologies for outstanding awards as it deems reasonable in the event of a cash or property settlement and, in the case of options, SARs or similar rights, but without limitation on other methodologies, may base such settlement solely upon the excess if any of the per share amount payable upon or in respect of such event over the exercise or base price of the award. In the case of an option, SAR or similar right as to which the per share amount payable upon or in respect of such event is less than or equal to the exercise or base price of the award, the Administrator may terminate such award in connection with an event referred to in this Section 7.2 without any payment in respect of such award.

 

  (e)

In any of the events referred to in this Section 7.2, the Administrator may take such action contemplated by this Section 7.2 prior to such event (as opposed to on the occurrence of such event) to the extent that the Administrator deems the action necessary to permit the participant to realize the benefits intended to be conveyed with respect to the underlying shares. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrator may deem an acceleration and/or termination to occur immediately prior to the applicable event and, in such circumstances, will reinstate the original terms of the award if an event giving rise to an acceleration and/or termination does not occur.

 

  (f)

Without limiting the generality of Section 3.4, any good faith determination by the Administrator pursuant to its authority under this Section 7.2 shall be conclusive and binding on all persons.

 

  (g)

The Administrator may override the provisions of this Section 7.2 by express provision in the award agreement and may accord any Eligible Person a right to refuse any acceleration, whether pursuant to the award agreement or otherwise, in such circumstances as the Administrator may approve. The portion of any ISO accelerated in connection with an event referred to in this Section 7.2 (or such other circumstances as may trigger accelerated vesting of the award) shall remain exercisable as an ISO only to the extent the applicable $100,000 limitation on ISOs is not exceeded. To the extent exceeded, the accelerated portion of the option shall be exercisable as a nonqualified stock option under the Code.

 

  7.3

Definition of Change in Control. With respect to a particular award granted under this Plan, a “Change in Control” shall be deemed to have occurred as of the first day, after the date of grant of the particular award, that any one or more of the following conditions shall have been satisfied:

 

  (a)

The acquisition by any individual, entity or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act (a “Person”)) of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of 30% or more of either (1) the then-outstanding Common Shares of the Corporation (the “Outstanding Corporation Common Shares”) or (2) the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (the “Outstanding Corporation Voting Securities”); provided, however, that, for purposes of this definition, the following acquisitions shall not constitute a Change in Control Event; (A) any acquisition directly from the Corporation, (B) any acquisition by the Corporation, (C) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Corporation or any affiliate of the Corporation or a successor, or (D) any acquisition by any entity pursuant to a transaction that complies with Sections (c)(1), (2) and (3) below;

 

11


  (b)

Individuals who, as of the Effective Date, constitute the Board (the “Incumbent Board”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided, however, that any individual becoming a director subsequent to the Effective Date whose election, or nomination for election by the Corporation’s shareholders, was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board (including for these purposes, the new members whose election or nomination was so approved, without counting the member and his predecessor twice) shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board, but excluding, for this purpose, any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to the election or removal of directors or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board;

 

  (c)

Consummation of a reorganization, merger, statutory share exchange or consolidation or similar corporate transaction involving the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries, a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation, or the acquisition of assets or stock of another entity by the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries (each, a “Business Combination”), in each case unless, following such Business Combination, (1) all or substantially all of the individuals and entities that were the beneficial owners of the Outstanding Corporation Common Shares and the Outstanding Corporation Voting Securities immediately prior to such Business Combination beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the then-outstanding shares of common stock and the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, as the case may be, of the entity resulting from such Business Combination (including, without limitation, a Parent, as defined above) in substantially the same proportions as their ownership immediately prior to such Business Combination of the Outstanding Corporation Common Shares and the Outstanding Corporation Voting Securities, as the case may be, (2) no Person (excluding any entity resulting from such Business Combination or a Parent or any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Corporation or such entity resulting from such Business Combination or Parent) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 30% or more of, respectively, the then-outstanding shares of common stock of the entity resulting from such Business Combination or the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities of such entity, except to the extent that the ownership in excess of 30% existed prior to the Business Combination, and (3) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors or trustees of the entity resulting from such Business Combination or a Parent were members of the Incumbent Board at the time of the execution of the initial agreement or of the action of the Board providing for such Business Combination; or

 

  (d)

Approval by the shareholders of the Corporation of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Corporation other than in the context of a transaction that does not constitute a Change in Control Event under clause (c) above.

 

  7.4

Section 409A. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan or any award agreement, with respect to any award that constitutes “nonqualified deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, a Change in Control or any other event shall not constitute a settlement or distribution event with respect to such award, or a situation that otherwise changes the timing of settlement or distribution of such award, unless such effect (and the existence of the provision resulting in such effect) would not result in taxation under Section 409A of the Code to the holder of the applicable award. For the avoidance of doubt, this paragraph shall have no bearing on whether an award vests pursuant to the terms of this Plan or the applicable award agreement.

 

8.

OTHER PROVISIONS

 

  8.1

Compliance with Laws. This Plan, the granting and vesting of awards under this Plan, the offer, issuance and delivery of Common Shares, and/or the payment of money under this Plan or under

 

12


  awards are subject to compliance with all applicable federal, state, local and foreign laws, rules and regulations (including but not limited to state and federal securities law and federal margin requirements) and to such approvals by any listing, regulatory or governmental authority as may, in the opinion of counsel for the Corporation, be necessary or advisable in connection therewith. The person acquiring any securities under this Plan will, if requested by the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries, provide such assurances and representations to the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries as the Administrator may deem necessary or desirable to assure compliance with all applicable legal and accounting requirements.

 

  8.2

No Rights to Award. No person shall have any claim or rights to be granted an award (or additional awards, as the case may be) under this Plan, subject to any express contractual rights (set forth in a document other than this Plan) to the contrary.

 

  8.3

No Employment/Service Contract. Nothing contained in this Plan (or in any other documents under this Plan or in any award) shall confer upon any Eligible Person or other participant any right to continue in the employ or other service of the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries, constitute any contract or agreement of employment or other service or affect an employee’s status as an employee at will, nor shall interfere in any way with the right of the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries to change a person’s compensation or other benefits, or to terminate his or her employment or other service, with or without cause. Nothing in this Section 8.3, however, is intended to adversely affect any express independent right of such person under a separate employment or service contract other than an award agreement.

 

  8.4

Plan Not Funded. Awards payable under this Plan shall be payable in shares or from the general assets of the Corporation, and no special or separate reserve, fund or deposit shall be made to assure payment of such awards. No participant, beneficiary or other person shall have any right, title or interest in any fund or in any specific asset (including Common Shares, except as expressly otherwise provided) of the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries by reason of any award hereunder. Neither the provisions of this Plan (or of any related documents), nor the creation or adoption of this Plan, nor any action taken pursuant to the provisions of this Plan shall create, or be construed to create, a trust of any kind or a fiduciary relationship between the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries and any participant, beneficiary or other person. To the extent that a participant, beneficiary or other person acquires a right to receive payment pursuant to any award hereunder, such right shall be no greater than the right of any unsecured general creditor of the Corporation.

 

  8.5

Tax Withholding. Upon any exercise, vesting, or payment of any award, or upon the disposition of Common Shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of an ISO prior to satisfaction of the holding period requirements of Section 422 of the Code, or upon any other tax withholding event with respect to any award, arrangements satisfactory to the Corporation shall be made to provide for any taxes the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries may be required or permitted to withhold with respect to such award event or payment. Such arrangements may include (but are not limited to) any one of (or a combination of) the following:

 

  (a)

The Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries shall have the right to require the participant (or the participant’s personal representative or beneficiary, as the case may be) to pay or provide for payment of the amount of any taxes which the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries may be required or permitted to withhold with respect to such award event or payment.

 

  (b)

The Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries shall have the right to deduct from any amount otherwise payable in cash (whether related to the award or otherwise) to the participant (or the participant’s personal representative or beneficiary, as the case may be) the amount of any taxes which the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries may be required or permitted to withhold with respect to such award event or payment.

 

  (c)

In any case where a tax is required to be withheld in connection with the delivery of Common Shares under this Plan, the Administrator may in its sole discretion (subject to Section 8.1) require

 

13


  or grant (either at the time of the award or thereafter) to the participant the right to elect, pursuant to such rules and subject to such conditions as the Administrator may establish, that the Corporation reduce the number of shares to be delivered by (or otherwise reacquire) the appropriate number of shares, valued in a consistent manner at their fair market value or at the sales price in accordance with authorized procedures for cashless exercises, necessary to satisfy the applicable withholding obligation on exercise, vesting or payment.

 

  8.6

Effective Date, Termination and Suspension, Amendments.

8.6.1 Effective Date. If the proposed transactions submitted for approval at the annual and special meeting of the Corporation’s shareholders on [●], 2025 are not approved at such meeting, this Plan shall be effective as of [    ], 2025, the date of Board approval of this Plan (the “Effective Date”). This Plan shall be submitted for and subject to shareholder approval no later than twelve months after the Effective Date. Unless earlier terminated by the Board and subject to any extension that may be approved by shareholders, this Plan shall terminate at the close of business on the day before the tenth anniversary of the Effective Date. After the termination of this Plan either upon such stated termination date or its earlier termination by the Board, no additional awards may be granted under this Plan, but previously granted awards (and the authority of the Administrator with respect thereto, including the authority to amend such awards) shall remain outstanding in accordance with their applicable terms and conditions and the terms and conditions of this Plan.

8.6.2 Board Authorization. The Board may, at any time, terminate or, from time to time, amend, modify or suspend this Plan, in whole or in part. No awards may be granted during any period that the Board suspends this Plan.

8.6.3 Shareholder Approval. To the extent then required by applicable law or deemed necessary or advisable by the Board, any amendment to this Plan shall be subject to shareholder approval.

8.6.4 Amendments to Awards. Without limiting any other express authority of the Administrator under (but subject to) the express limits of this Plan, the Administrator by agreement or resolution may waive conditions of or limitations on awards to participants that the Administrator in the prior exercise of its discretion has imposed, without the consent of a participant, and (subject to the requirements of Sections 3.2 and 8.6.5) may make other changes to the terms and conditions of awards. Any amendment or other action that would constitute a repricing of an award is subject to the no-repricing provision of Section 3.3.

8.6.5 Limitations on Amendments to Plan and Awards. No amendment, suspension or termination of this Plan or amendment of any outstanding award agreement shall, without written consent of the participant, affect in any manner materially adverse to the participant any rights or benefits of the participant or obligations of the Corporation under any award granted under this Plan prior to the effective date of such change. Changes, settlements and other actions contemplated by Section 7 shall not be deemed to constitute changes or amendments for purposes of this Section 8.6.

 

  8.7

Privileges of Share Ownership. Except as otherwise expressly authorized by the Administrator, a participant shall not be entitled to any privilege of share ownership as to any Common Shares not actually delivered to and held of record by the participant. Except as expressly required by Section 7.1 or otherwise expressly provided by the Administrator, no adjustment will be made for dividends or other rights as a shareholder for which a record date is prior to such date of delivery.

 

  8.8

Governing Law; Severability.

8.8.1 Choice of Law. This Plan, the awards, all documents evidencing awards and all other related documents shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California, except to the extent that the laws of British Columbia are applicable as the jurisdiction of incorporation of the Corporation, in each case notwithstanding any conflict of law provision of such jurisdiction to the contrary.

 

14


8.8.2 Severability. If a court of competent jurisdiction holds any provision invalid and unenforceable, the remaining provisions of this Plan shall continue in effect.

 

  8.9

Captions. Captions and headings are given to the sections and subsections of this Plan solely as a convenience to facilitate reference. Such headings shall not be deemed in any way material or relevant to the construction or interpretation of this Plan or any provision thereof.

 

  8.10

Stock-Based Awards in Substitution for Stock Options or Awards Granted by Other Corporation. Awards may be granted to Eligible Persons in substitution for or in connection with an assumption of employee stock options, SARs or other stock-based awards granted by other entities to persons who are or who will become Eligible Persons in respect of the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries, in connection with a distribution, merger or other reorganization by or with the granting entity or an affiliated entity, or the acquisition by the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, of all or a substantial part of the stock or assets of the employing entity. The awards so granted need not comply with other specific terms of this Plan, provided the awards reflect adjustments giving effect to the assumption or substitution consistent with any conversion applicable to the Common Shares (or the securities otherwise subject to the award) in the transaction and any change in the issuer of the security. Any shares that are delivered and any awards that are granted by, or become obligations of, the Corporation, as a result of the assumption by the Corporation of, or in substitution for, outstanding awards previously granted or assumed by an acquired company (or previously granted or assumed by a predecessor employer (or direct or indirect parent thereof) in the case of persons that become employed by the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries in connection with a business or asset acquisition or similar transaction) shall not be counted against the Share Limit or other limits on the number of shares available for issuance under this Plan.

 

  8.11

Non-Exclusivity of Plan. Nothing in this Plan shall limit or be deemed to limit the authority of the Board or the Administrator to grant awards or authorize any other compensation, with or without reference to the Common Shares, under any other plan or authority.’

 

  8.12

No Corporate Action Restriction. The existence of this Plan, the award agreements and the awards granted hereunder shall not limit, affect, or restrict in any way the right or power of the Corporation or any Subsidiary (or any of their respective shareholders, boards of directors or committees thereof (or any subcommittees), as the case may be) to make or authorize: (a) any adjustment, recapitalization, reorganization or other change in the capital structure or business of the Corporation or any Subsidiary, (b) any merger, amalgamation, consolidation or change in the ownership of the Corporation or any Subsidiary, (c) any issue of bonds, debentures, capital, preferred or prior preference stock ahead of or affecting the capital stock (or the rights thereof) of the Corporation or any Subsidiary, (d) any dissolution or liquidation of the Corporation or any Subsidiary, (e) any sale or transfer of all or any part of the assets or business of the Corporation or any Subsidiary, (f) any other award, grant, or payment of incentives or other compensation under any other plan or authority (or any other action with respect to any benefit, incentive or compensation), or (g) any other corporate act or proceeding by the Corporation or any Subsidiary. No participant, beneficiary or any other person shall have any claim under any award or award agreement against any member of the Board or the Administrator, or the Corporation or any employees, officers or agents of the Corporation or any Subsidiary, as a result of any such action. Awards need not be structured so as to be deductible for tax purposes.

 

  8.13

Other Company Benefit and Compensation Programs. Payments and other benefits received by a participant under an award made pursuant to this Plan shall not be deemed a part of a participant’s compensation for purposes of the determination of benefits under any other employee welfare or benefit plans or arrangements, if any, provided by the Corporation or any Subsidiary, except where the Administrator expressly otherwise provides or authorizes in writing. Awards under this Plan may be made in addition to, in combination with, as alternatives to or in payment of grants, awards or commitments under any other plans, arrangements or authority of the Corporation or its Subsidiaries.

 

15


  8.14

Clawback Policy. The awards granted under this Plan are subject to the terms of the Corporation’s recoupment, clawback or similar policy as it may be in effect from time to time, as well as any similar provisions of applicable law, any of which could in certain circumstances require repayment or forfeiture of awards or any Common Shares or other cash or property received with respect to the awards (including any value received from a disposition of the shares acquired upon payment of the awards).

 

  8.15

Section 409A. This Plan and the awards hereunder are intended to comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code or an exemption or exclusion therefrom and, with respect to amounts that are subject to Section 409A of the Code, it is intended that this Plan be administered in all respects in accordance with Section 409A of the Code. Each payment under any award shall be treated as a separate payment for purposes of Section 409A of the Code. In no event may a participant, directly or indirectly, designate the calendar year of any payment to be made under any award that constitutes nonqualified deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan or any award agreement to the contrary, if a participant is a “specified employee” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code (as determined in accordance with the methodology established by the Corporation), amounts that constitute “nonqualified deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code that otherwise would be payable by reason of such participant’s “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code during the six-month period immediately following such separation from service shall instead be paid or provided on the first business day following the date that is six months following the participant’s separation from service or any earlier date permitted by Section 409A of the Code.

 

16

Exhibit 10.7

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

This employment agreement (this “Agreement”) by and between Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. (“Lions Gate”) and Jon Feltheimer (“Feltheimer”) is entered into as of August 8, 2024. Lions Gate and Feltheimer agree that as of the Effective Date (as defined below), the terms of this Agreement shall replace and supersede the amended and restated employment agreement entered into as of August 21, 2020 and subsequently amended as of August 12, 2022, between Feltheimer and Lions Gate (the “Prior Agreement”).

This Agreement relates to the terms and conditions of Feltheimer’s employment with Lions Gate for the term specified herein.

The parties hereby agree as follows:

1. Employment. Lions Gate hereby employs Feltheimer to serve in the capacity of Chief Executive Officer of Lions Gate (“CEO”) on the terms and conditions set forth herein. Feltheimer shall have such powers and authority with respect to the management of Lions Gate consistent with his position hereunder as shall be determined by the Board of Directors of Lions Gate (the “Board”). All employees of Lions Gate, its divisions and subsidiaries shall report to Feltheimer, and he shall have hiring and firing authority over same; provided, however, that subject to prior good faith consultation with Feltheimer, the Board shall have the right to instruct Feltheimer to terminate any such employee with respect to whom it believes in good faith it has “cause” (as generally defined in Section 9(d) below) and may thereafter terminate such employee if Feltheimer elects not to do so. Feltheimer shall be responsible to and report solely to the Board.

2. Term. Feltheimer’s employment term under this Agreement shall commence on August 1, 2024 (the “Effective Date”) and continue through and including July 31, 2029 (the “Expiration Date”), subject to early termination as provided in this Agreement (the “Term”).

3. Base Salary. Lions Gate shall pay Feltheimer an annual fixed salary of US$1,500,000 from the Effective Date through the end of the Term (“Base Salary”) payable in equal installments in accordance with Lions Gate’s standard payroll practices.

4. Annual Bonus.

(a) Bonus Opportunity. During the Term, Feltheimer shall be eligible to receive an annual bonus (the “Annual Bonus”) based on Lions Gate’s fiscal year. Commencing with Lions Gate’s 2025 fiscal year, the Annual Bonus shall have a target of US$7,500,000, with the maximum amount of the Annual Bonus awarded each year being 200% of the target amount, and shall be based upon such Lions Gate and/or individual performance criteria as determined by Lions Gate’s Compensation Committee (“Compensation Committee”) as early as reasonably practicable in the fiscal year. For any fiscal year in which Feltheimer is employed for only a portion of that fiscal year, Feltheimer shall be eligible to receive a pro-rata Annual Bonus following the end of and with respect to that fiscal year as provided herein. The Annual Bonus (or portion thereof if Section 4(b) below applies), if any, that is payable in cash shall be payable in a timely manner, but in any event when bonuses, if any, are generally given to Lions Gate’s other senior-level employees and in all events within the “short-term deferral” period provided under Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(4).


(b) Equity Payment of Bonus Above $1.5 Million. In the event that the total Annual Bonus awarded to Feltheimer for a given fiscal year is greater than one million five hundred thousand dollars (US$1,500,000), the Compensation Committee may provide that all or a portion of the total amount of such Annual Bonus that is greater than one million five hundred thousand dollars (US$1,500,000) will be paid in the form of an award of Lions Gate common shares (with the number of shares subject to any such award to be determined as provided in Section 4(c) below). Any such shares awarded to Feltheimer pursuant to this Section 4(b) shall be fully vested on the date on which the Compensation Committee determines whether any such Annual Bonus will be paid to Feltheimer for such fiscal year (the date of any such determination by the Compensation Committee, the “Bonus Determination Date”).

(c) Determination of Equity Awarded for Bonus. If any portion of an Annual Bonus is to be paid to Feltheimer in the form of an award of fully vested Lions Gate common shares pursuant to this Section 4, the number of shares subject to such award shall be determined by the Compensation Committee on the applicable Bonus Determination Date based on the per-share closing price (in regular trading) of Lions Gate’s common shares on that date, and such shares shall be paid to Feltheimer at the same time cash bonuses for such fiscal year are paid as provided in Section 4(a).

5. Annual Equity Awards.

(a) Annual Equity Awards. Lions Gate shall request that, at the first Compensation Committee meeting to be held following each of July 1, 2025, July 1, 2026, July 1, 2027 and July 1, 2028 (the date of each such meeting, an “Annual Award Date”) and, except as expressly provided in Section 5(g)(ii) below, subject to Feltheimer’s continued employment with Lions Gate through the applicable Annual Award Date, the Compensation Committee grant Feltheimer an annual equity award (each such award, an “Annual Equity Award”). The aggregate target value of each Annual Equity Award shall be US$10,000,000, with the actual value of the Annual Equity Award to be determined by the Compensation Committee each year based on Lions Gate’s financial performance for the prior fiscal year against performance targets to be agreed upon by Feltheimer and the Compensation Committee early in the applicable fiscal year (the value of each Annual Equity Award as so determined by the Compensation Committee, the “Annual Equity Award Value”).

(b) Allocation of Annual Equity Awards. For each Annual Equity Award, unless otherwise provided by the Compensation Committee, the types of awards granted and the allocation of the Annual Equity Award Value to those awards shall be as follows:

 

  (i)

An award of time-based restricted stock units (“RSUs”) with respect to Lions Gate’s Class B non-voting common shares (the “Class B Shares”), such award to have a value as determined under Section 5(c) equal to Thirty-Three and One-Third Percent (33 1/3%) of the applicable Annual Equity Award Value (the “Time-Based RSU Award”);

 

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  (ii)

An award of time-based stock options or share appreciation rights with respect to the Class B Shares, such award to have a value as determined under Section 5(c) equal to Thirty-Three and One-Third Percent (33 1/3%) of the applicable Annual Equity Award Value (the “Time-Based Option Award”); and

 

  (iii)

An award of performance-based RSUs with respect to the Class B Shares, such award to have a value as determined under Section 5(c) equal to Thirty-Three and One-Third Percent (33 1/3%) of the applicable Annual Equity Award Value (the “Performance-Based RSU Award”).

(c) Determination of Annual Equity Awards. Unless otherwise provided by the Compensation Committee in approving the particular grant, the shares subject to each Annual Equity Award shall be Class B Shares, and the number of shares subject to each such award shall be determined as follows:

 

  (i)

The number of Class B Shares subject to each Time-Based RSU Award or Performance-Based RSU Award shall be determined by dividing the applicable dollar amount allocated to such award by the closing price (in regular trading) of a Class B Share on the New York Stock Exchange (or such other exchange on which Lions Gate’s shares are then principally traded) on the applicable Annual Award Date (the “Annual Closing Price”); and

 

  (ii)

The number of Class B Shares subject to each Time-Based Option Award shall be determined by dividing the applicable dollar amount allocated to such award by the per-share fair value of the award on the Annual Award Date (such per-share value to be based upon the Black – Scholes or similar valuation method and assumptions then generally used by Lions Gate in valuing its options and share appreciation rights awards for financial statement purposes). The exercise or base price per share for each Time-Based Option Award shall be the Annual Closing Price.

(d) Vesting and Payment of Annual Equity Awards. Unless otherwise provided by the Compensation Committee in approving the particular grant as contemplated by Section 5(e), and subject to Section 5(f) below, each Annual Equity Award shall vest (or be eligible to vest) as follows:

 

  (i)

Each Time-Based RSU Award and Time-Based Option Award shall vest as to one-third of the shares subject to the applicable award on each of the first, second, and third anniversaries of the applicable Annual Award Date. Each RSU subject to a Time-Based RSU Award shall be payable upon vesting of the RSU, as determined by the Compensation Committee in its sole discretion, in the form of either Class B Shares, Lions Gate’s Class A voting

 

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  common shares (the “Class A Shares”), cash or any combination of the foregoing, with such payment in any case to have an aggregate value (for each RSU so vested) equal to the fair market value (as determined under the Plan, as defined below) of a Class B Share on the vesting date. As to any Time-Based Option Award consisting of share appreciation rights, each right subject to such Time-Based Option Award shall be payable upon exercise of the right, as determined by the Compensation Committee in its sole discretion, in the form of either Class B Shares, Class A Shares, cash or any combination of the foregoing, with such payment in any case to have an aggregate value (for each right so exercised) equal to the amount by which the fair market value (as determined under the Plan, as defined below) of a Class B Share on the date of such exercise of such award exceeds the per-share base price of such award. Each Time-Based Option Award may be exercised only if and to the extent vested.

 

  (ii)

Each Performance-Based RSU Award shall be eligible to vest as to one-third of the shares subject to the applicable award on each of the first, second, and third anniversaries of the applicable Annual Award Date (each, an “Annual Performance Vesting Date”). The vesting of each such award shall be subject to an assessment of Feltheimer’s performance and/or the performance of Lions Gate over the twelve (12) month period ending on the applicable Annual Performance Vesting Date, based in part on metrics established annually by the Compensation Committee in its discretion in consultation with Feltheimer. Determination of the vesting of each Performance-Based Award on each respective Annual Performance Vesting Date, if any, shall be made by the Compensation Committee in its discretion. Each RSU subject to a Performance-Based RSU Award shall be payable upon vesting of the RSU, as determined by the Compensation Committee in its sole discretion, in the form of either Class B Shares, Class A Shares, cash or any combination of the foregoing, with such payment in any case to have an aggregate value (for each RSU so vested) equal to the fair market value (as determined under the Plan as defined below) of a Class B Share on the vesting date. Any portion of a Performance-Based RSU Award that is eligible to vest on a particular Annual Performance Vesting Date and does not vest on that date shall expire on that date with no possibility of further vesting. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Compensation Committee may, in its sole discretion, provide that any portion of such a Performance-Based RSU Award eligible to vest on any such Annual Performance Vesting Date that does not vest on that date may vest on any future Annual Performance Vesting Date (but in no event shall any such award vest as to more than 100% of the shares subject to such award).

 

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(e) Terms of Awards in General. Each of the Annual Equity Awards set forth above in this Section 5 shall be granted in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Lions Gate 2023 Performance Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) or a successor plan thereto. Each of the Annual Equity Awards shall be evidenced by and subject to the terms of an award agreement in the form generally then used by Lions Gate to evidence grants of the applicable type of award under the Plan (or a successor plan), provided that such forms shall be modified to the extent necessary or advisable to give effect to the provisions of this Section 5. In the event that the Compensation Committee determines that the types and/or terms of the annual equity awards to be granted to members of Lions Gate’s senior management generally for a particular fiscal year will be different from those provided in this Section 5, Feltheimer acknowledges and agrees that corresponding changes to his Annual Equity Award for that fiscal year may be made by the Compensation Committee to reflect the types and terms of awards granted to senior management for that year. For avoidance of doubt, any such change shall not affect the aggregate target value of the Annual Equity Award or the basis for determining the Annual Equity Award Value for such Annual Equity Award as determined in accordance with Section 5(a).

(f) Continuance of Employment. Subject to the exceptions in Section 5(g) below, the vesting schedules in Section 5(d) above require Feltheimer’s continued employment with Lions Gate through each applicable vesting date as a condition to the vesting of the applicable installment of the equity awards and the rights and benefits thereto. Except as expressly provided herein, Feltheimer’s then-unvested awards will terminate on any termination of Feltheimer’s employment with Lions Gate, and Feltheimer will have no further rights with respect thereto.

(g) Acceleration of Equity Awards. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the provisions of this Section 5(g) shall apply to each of the Annual Equity Awards.

 

  (i)

In the event that Feltheimer’s employment terminates due to (A) his death pursuant to Section 9(b) or (B) his Disability pursuant to Section 9(c), the portions of the Annual Equity Awards (if any) that have been granted prior to Feltheimer’s termination date and are then outstanding and not yet vested shall accelerate and become fully vested on the termination date (subject to Feltheimer’s satisfying the requirement to provide a general release of claims in accordance with Section 10(d) in the event of a termination pursuant to Section 9(c)).

 

  (ii)

In the event that during the Term of this Agreement, Feltheimer’s employment is terminated by Lions Gate without Cause pursuant to Section 9(f) or by Feltheimer for Good Reason as provided in Section 9(e)(iv), (x) the portions of the Annual Equity Awards (if any) that have been granted prior to Feltheimer’s termination date and are then outstanding and not yet vested shall immediately accelerate and become fully vested and (y) in the event that such a termination of Feltheimer’s employment occurs after the start of a fiscal year and prior to the date on which an Annual Equity Award for that fiscal year is granted to Feltheimer pursuant to Section

 

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  5(a)(ii) above, such Annual Equity Award shall be granted to Feltheimer prior to such termination of his employment in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Section 5 and such Annual Equity Award shall be fully vested (and in the case of the Time-Based Option Award, exercisable) as of the grant date of the Annual Equity Award (subject in each case to Feltheimer’s satisfying the requirement to provide a general release of claims in accordance with Section 10(d)). If the foregoing clause (y) applies, the date of grant of such Annual Equity Award shall be considered the Annual Award Date of the award for purposes of Section 5(c).

 

  (iii)

In the event that either (x) during the Term of this Agreement, Feltheimer resigns from his employment with Lions Gate for any reason (a “Retirement”) and provided that Feltheimer has provided at least six (6) months advance written notice to Lions Gate of such resignation or (y) Feltheimer’s employment with Lions Gate continues through the Expiration Date (and without regard to any termination of his employment that may occur thereafter), and so long as in any case Feltheimer is not in material breach of any of his confidentiality and non-solicitation covenants under this Agreement, the portions of the Annual Equity Awards (if any) that have been granted prior to the date of Feltheimer’s Retirement and are then outstanding and not yet vested shall continue to vest in accordance with their terms following the Retirement date and, in the case of options and similar awards, shall be exercisable until the earlier of the date that is five (5) years after the Retirement Date or the original expiration date of the award (in each case, subject to Feltheimer’s satisfying the requirement to provide a general release of claims in accordance with Section 10(d)).

 

  (iv)

For any other equity-based awards granted during the Term at any time after the Effective Date (unless otherwise expressly provided by the Compensation Committee at the time it approves the applicable grant), the provisions for accelerated vesting of equity awards in this Section 5(g) shall apply to such awards.

(h) Pre-Existing and Other Equity. The equity grants provided in this Section 5 shall be in addition to any equity awards granted to Feltheimer by Lions Gate prior to the Effective Date, including (without limitation) any equity awards granted prior to the Effective Date pursuant to Sections 5A and 5B of the Prior Agreement (collectively, the “Pre-Existing Equity”). The Pre-Existing Equity will continue to be governed by its existing terms. Lions Gate and Felthimer hereby acknowledge and agree that (1) the annual equity award to be granted at the first Compensation Committee meeting to be held following July 1, 2024 as contemplated by Section 5B of the Prior Agreement was granted prior to the Effective Date and is included in the term Pre-Existing Equity as used herein, and (2) the provisions of Section 5B of the Prior Agreement that refer to an annual equity award to be granted at the first Compensation Committee meeting to be held following July 1, 2025 are superseded and replaced in their entirety by this Section 5.

 

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6. Change of Control. In the event of a “Change of Control” as defined below, the following shall apply:

(a) Change of Control. For the purposes of this Agreement, the term “Change of Control” shall mean:

 

  (i)

if any person, other than (A) any person who holds or controls entities that, in the aggregate (including the holdings of such person), hold or control thirty-three percent (33%) or more of the outstanding shares of Lions Gate on the date of execution of this Agreement by each party hereto (collectively, a “Thirty-Three Percent Holder”) or (B) a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities of Lions Gate under an employee benefit plan of Lions Gate, becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of Lions Gate representing thirty-three percent (33%) or more of the outstanding shares as a result of one or more related transactions in the context of a merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition of equity interests or assets of Lions Gate, excluding any transactions or series of transactions involving a sale or other disposition of securities of Lions Gate by a Thirty-Three Percent Holder;

 

  (ii)

if, as a result of one or more related transactions in the context of a merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition of equity interests or assets of Lions Gate, there is a sale or disposition of thirty-three percent (33%) or more of Lions Gate’s assets (or consummation of any transaction, or series of related transactions, having similar effect), other than in the context of a spin-off, split-off, issuance of a tracking stock or other related transaction;

 

  (iii)

if, as a result of one or more related transactions in the context of a merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition of equity interests or assets of Lions Gate, there occurs a change or series of changes in the composition of the Board as a result of which half or less than half of the directors are incumbent directors (with “incumbent director” to mean any individual: (x) who serves on the Board as of the Effective Date; or, (y) who becomes a director after the Effective Date and whose election (or nomination for election by Lions Gate’s shareholders) was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the incumbent directors then serving on the Board (including for these purposes, the new members whose election or nomination was so approved, without counting the member and his or her predecessor twice, and excluding any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to the election or removal of directors or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of any person other than the Board;

 

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  (iv)

if, as a result of one or more related transactions in the context of a merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition of equity interests or assets of Lions Gate (excluding any sale or other disposition of securities of Lions Gate by a Thirty-Three Percent Holder in a single transaction or a series of transactions), a shareholder or group of shareholders acting in concert, other than a Thirty-Three Percent Holder in a single transaction or a series of transactions, obtain control of thirty-three percent (33%) or more of the outstanding shares of Lions Gate;

 

  (v)

if, as a result of one or more related transactions in the context of a merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition of equity interests or assets of Lions Gate, a shareholder or group of shareholders acting in concert obtain control of at least half of the Board, excluding any transactions or series of transactions involving a sale or other disposition of securities of Lions Gate by a Thirty-Three Percent Holder;

 

  (vi)

if there is a dissolution or liquidation of Lions Gate; or

 

  (vii)

if there is any transaction or series of related transactions that has the substantial effect of any one or more of the foregoing, excluding any transaction or series of transactions involving a Thirty-Three Percent Holder, and other than in the context of a spin-off, split-off, issuance of a tracking stock or other related transaction.

(b) Change in Control Severance. If, upon or within twelve (12) months following a Change of Control, Lions Gate terminates Feltheimer’s employment without Cause pursuant to Section 9(f) or Feltheimer terminates his employment for Good Reason pursuant to Section 9(e)(iv), then, subject to Sections 10(d) and 12(b), Feltheimer shall be entitled, in addition to the Accrued Obligations (as defined below), to receive the Severance Benefits (as identified in Section 10(c) below and subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein); provided, however, that the amount of the cash severance payable to Feltheimer in connection with such a termination of his employment as provided in Section 10(c)(i) shall be equal to the greater of (1) the present value (using the then prevailing rate of interest charged to Lions Gate by its principal lender as the discount rate) of payment of Feltheimer’s Base Salary through the Expiration Date, or (2) US$6,000,000, such payment to be made as provided in Section 10(c)(i).

(c) Definition of Accrued Obligations. As used in this Agreement, “Accrued Obligations” means accrued but unpaid (i) Base Salary, (ii) expense reimbursement, (iii) vacation pay, if any, and (iv) vested equity awards.

7. Benefits/Expenses.

(a) During the Term, Feltheimer shall be eligible for all employee benefits (including health insurance and 401(k) or other retirement plans) per Lions Gate’s standard benefit program on terms not less favorable than those provided generally to other senior executives of Lions Gate. Feltheimer shall be entitled to take paid time off without a reduction in salary, subject to the demands and requirements of Feltheimer’s duties and responsibilities under this Agreement. Feltheimer shall not accrue any vacation.

 

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(b) During the Term, Lions Gate shall, consistent with its normal practice, promptly reimburse Feltheimer for all travel, entertainment and other reasonable business expenses incurred by him in promoting the business of Lions Gate.

(c) During the Term, in addition to the benefits provided in Section 7(a), Feltheimer shall be entitled to benefits commensurate with his position as Chief Executive Officer of a publicly held company in the entertainment industry. Without limiting the foregoing, Feltheimer shall be permitted to use Lions Gate’s private plane on terms consistent with past practice and entitled to payment by Lions Gate of reasonable club membership dues.

(d) During the Term, Lions Gate shall provide Feltheimer with life and disability insurance policies providing Feltheimer (or his estate, as applicable) with US$2,000,000 in benefits. Feltheimer shall reasonably cooperate with Lions Gate in fulfilling its obligations to provide such policies.

(e) Notwithstanding the foregoing and except with respect to Section 7(c) and 7(d), nothing contained in this Agreement shall obligate Lions Gate to adopt or implement any benefits, or prevent or limit Lions Gate from making any blanket amendments, changes, or modifications of the eligibility requirements or any other provisions of, or terminating, in its entirety, any benefit at any time, and Feltheimer’s participation in or entitlement under any such benefit shall at all times be subject in all respects thereto; provided, however, that Feltheimer shall be treated no less favorably than other senior executives of Lions Gate generally.

8. Devotion of Time/Services. Feltheimer recognizes that consistent with his position as CEO he is required to devote substantially all of his business time and services to the business and interests of Lions Gate and, due to Feltheimer’s high level position, failure to do so would cause a material and substantial disruption to Lions Gate’s operations. Consistent with the foregoing, Feltheimer agrees that he shall not undertake any activity that is in direct conflict with the essential enterprise related interests of Lions Gate. As long as Feltheimer’s meaningful business time is devoted to Lions Gate, Feltheimer may devote a reasonable amount of time to minimal outside consulting activities, management of personal investments and charitable, political and civic activities, so long as these activities do not directly conflict with Lions Gate’s interests or otherwise materially interfere with Feltheimer’s performance under this Agreement.

9. Termination. Feltheimer’s employment and the Term shall terminate upon the happening of any one or more of the following events:

(a) upon mutual written agreement between Lions Gate and Feltheimer;

(b) upon the death of Feltheimer;

(c) by Lions Gate giving written notice of termination to Feltheimer during the continuance of any Disability (as defined below) at any time after he has been unable to perform the material services or material duties required of him in connection with his employment by Lions Gate as a result of physical or mental Disability (or disabilities) which has

 

9


(or have) continued for a period of twelve (12) consecutive weeks, or for a period of sixteen (16) weeks in the aggregate, during any twelve (12) consecutive month period. Notwithstanding any other provision herein, during any period of Disability hereunder which lasts for more than two (2) consecutive weeks, in its exercise of good faith business judgment, and in consultation with Feltheimer (if practical), the Board may appoint an interim CEO to fulfill the duties and responsibilities of Feltheimer and such appointment shall not be deemed a breach of this Agreement; provided, however, that upon the termination of Feltheimer’s Disability, Feltheimer shall immediately resume the position of sole CEO and his duties and responsibilities in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the interim CEO shall cease serving in such capacity. For purposes of this Agreement, “Disability” shall mean a physical or mental impairment which renders Feltheimer unable to perform the essential functions of his position, with even reasonable accommodation, which does not impose an undue hardship on Lions Gate. Lions Gate reserves the right, acting reasonably and in good faith, to make the determination of Disability under this Agreement based upon information, if any, supplied by Feltheimer and/or his medical personnel, as well as information from medical personnel (or others) selected by Lions Gate or its insurers. Feltheimer shall have ten (10) business days following written notice by Lions Gate to cure the Disability, if such Disability is capable of cure;

(d) by Lions Gate giving written notice of termination for Cause. “Cause,” as used herein, means that Feltheimer has engaged in or committed any of the following: (i) conviction of a felony, except a felony relating to a traffic accident or traffic violation; (ii) gross negligence or willful misconduct with respect to Lions Gate, which shall include, but is not limited to theft, fraud or other illegal conduct, refusal or unwillingness to perform employment duties, sexual harassment, any willful (and not legally protected act) that is likely to and which does in fact have the effect of injuring the reputation, business or a business relationship of Lions Gate, violation of any fiduciary duty, and violation of any duty of loyalty; (iii) any material breach of this Agreement by Feltheimer; or (iv) conduct in violation of Section 11 of this Agreement; provided, however, Lions Gate shall not terminate Feltheimer’s employment hereunder pursuant to this Section 9(d) unless it shall first give Feltheimer written notice of the alleged defect and the same is not cured within fifteen (15) business days of such written notice;

(e) by Feltheimer giving notice of his intention to terminate for one of the following reasons:

 

  (i)

Feltheimer accepts a full time position with the federal or state government,

 

  (ii)

Feltheimer accepts a full time position with a philanthropic or non-profit organization,

 

  (iii)

Feltheimer moves his permanent residence from the U.S. to another country, or

 

  (iv)

Feltheimer terminates his employment with Lions Gate for Good Reason. For purposes of this Agreement, “Good Reason” shall mean (in each case without the written consent of Feltheimer):

 

  (A)

a material diminution in Feltheimer’s position, authorities, duties or responsibilities from the level in effect on the Effective Date;

 

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  (B)

a material reduction of Feltheimer’s Base Salary or target Annual Bonus as in effect on the commencement of the Term or as the same may be increased from time to time;

 

  (C)

a requirement by Lions Gate that Feltheimer report to anyone other than the Board; or

 

  (D)

any material breach by Lions Gate of this Agreement or any other compensatory arrangement between Lions Gate and Feltheimer.

Good Reason shall not include death or Disability. Feltheimer’s continued employment shall not constitute consent to, or a waiver of rights with respect to, any circumstance constituting Good Reason hereunder; provided, however, that a termination of employment by Feltheimer shall not be considered a termination for Good Reason unless it occurs within eighteen (18) months following the event claimed to constitute Good Reason. Feltheimer shall provide Lions Gate written notice of any event claimed to constitute Good Reason within ninety (90) days after the occurrence of the event (or, if later, the date on which Feltheimer knows or reasonably should know of such occurrence), and Lions Gate shall have an opportunity to cure any claimed event of Good Reason within thirty (30) days after its receipt of such notice from Feltheimer. Lions Gate shall notify Feltheimer of the timely cure of any claimed event of Good Reason and the manner in which such cure was effected, and upon receipt of written notice from Feltheimer of his concurrence that a cure has been effectuated, any notice of termination delivered by Feltheimer based on such claimed Good Reason shall be deemed withdrawn and shall not be effective to terminate this Agreement.

(f) by Lions Gate giving notice to Feltheimer of termination without Cause.

10. Effect of Termination.

(a) With Cause. If Lions Gate terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 9(d) above, Lions Gate shall have no further obligation to pay Feltheimer any compensation of any kind other than the Accrued Obligations.

(b) Death or Disability. In the event of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9(b) or (c) above, Lions Gate shall have the obligation to pay Feltheimer’s estate or Feltheimer, as applicable, any Accrued Obligations. In addition, in the event of the termination of this Agreement due to Feltheimer’s death or Disability, any Pre-Existing Equity, to the extent then outstanding and unvested, will be fully vested and, in the case of stock options and SARs, become exercisable upon the date of death in the case of death or upon the date of termination for Disability in the case of Disability. In the event of a termination due to Feltheimer’s Disability, Lions Gate shall continue to pay the premiums for life and disability premiums for Feltheimer as contemplated by Section 7(d) above through the Expiration Date.

 

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(c) Termination Without Cause or by Feltheimer for Good Reason. If Lions Gate terminates Feltheimer’s employment without Cause pursuant to Section 9(f) or Feltheimer terminates his employment with Lions Gate for Good Reason pursuant to Section 9(e)(iv) above and, in either case, the release requirement under Section 10(d) is met, then Lions Gate shall pay Feltheimer, subject to Section 12(b) and in addition to the Accrued Obligations, the following payments and benefits (collectively, the “Severance Benefits”):

 

  (i)

except as provided in Section 6(b), a cash severance payment equal to the present value (using the then prevailing rate of interest charged to Lions Gate by its principal lender as the discount rate) of payment of Feltheimer’s Base Salary through the Expiration Date, such payment to be made in a lump sum as soon as practicable after (and in all events not more than sixty (60) days after) the date of Feltheimer’s Separation from Service (as defined below); provided, however, that if the 60-day period following Feltheimer’s Separation From Service spans two calendar years, such payment shall be made within such 60-day period but in the second of the two calendar years;

 

  (ii)

if Feltheimer timely elects continued health coverage for himself (and, if applicable his eligible dependents) under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (“COBRA”), Lions Gate will pay or reimburse Feltheimer’s COBRA premiums for up to eighteen (18) months (or such longer period for such coverage as may be provided under applicable state law) following his Separation from Service (provided that Lions Gate’s obligation to make any payment pursuant to this sentence shall cease upon the date Feltheimer becomes eligible for substantially similar coverage under the health plan of a future employer);

 

  (iii)

any Pre-Existing Equity, to the extent then outstanding and unvested, will be fully vested and, in the case of stock options and similar awards, become exercisable upon the date of Feltheimer’s Separation from Service;

 

  (iv)

Feltheimer shall be entitled to payment of (a) any Annual Bonus that would otherwise have been paid to Feltheimer had his employment with Lions Gate not terminated with respect to any fiscal year that ended before the date of his termination (to the extent such bonus has not previously been paid) and (b) the target amount of Feltheimer’s Annual Bonus in effect for the fiscal year in which such termination of his employment occurs; and

 

  (v)

Lions Gate shall continue to pay the premiums for life and disability insurance for Feltheimer as contemplated by Section 7(d) above through the Expiration Date.

 

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(d) Release. Notwithstanding any other provision herein, Feltheimer’s right to receive any severance benefits pursuant to Section 6(b) or Section 10(c) of this Agreement shall be subject to his execution and delivery to Lions Gate of a general release of claims in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (with such changes as may be reasonably required to such form to help ensure its enforceability in light of any changes in applicable law) not more than twenty-one (21) days (forty-five (45) days if required under applicable law) after the date Lions Gate provides the final form of release to Feltheimer (and Feltheimer’s not revoking such release within any revocation period provided under applicable law). Lions Gate shall provide the final form of release agreement to Feltheimer not later than seven (7) days following the termination date.

(e) No Duty to Mitigate. If Feltheimer’s employment with Lions Gate is terminated pursuant to Sections 6(b), 9(a) – (c) or 9(e) – (f) above, Feltheimer shall have no obligation to mitigate and Lions Gate shall have no right to offset any income thereafter received by Feltheimer against Lions Gate’s payment obligations to him.

(f) Separation from Service. As used herein, a “Separation from Service” occurs when Feltheimer dies, retires, or otherwise has a termination of employment with Lions Gate that constitutes a “separation from service” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h)(1), without regard to the optional alternative definitions available thereunder.

11. Public Morals. Feltheimer shall act at all times with due regard to public morals, conventions and Lions Gate policies as applied to other senior executives of Lions Gate. If Feltheimer commits any act, or if Feltheimer conducts Feltheimer’s behavior in a manner, which shall be an offense involving moral turpitude under federal, state or local laws, or which might tend to bring Feltheimer to public disrepute, contempt, scandal or ridicule based on a commonly held standard of causing material harm to Lions Gate, Lions Gate shall have the right to terminate this Agreement upon written notice to Feltheimer given at any time following the date on which the commission of such act, or such conduct, shall have become known to Lions Gate pursuant to Section 9(d)(iv) of this Agreement.

12. Section 409A.

(a) It is intended that any amounts payable under this Agreement and any exercise of authority or discretion hereunder by Lions Gate or Feltheimer shall comply with Section 409A of the Code (including the Treasury regulations and other published guidance relating thereto) (“Section 409A”) so as not to subject Feltheimer to payment of any interest or additional tax imposed under Section 409A. To the extent that any amount payable under this Agreement would trigger the additional tax imposed by Section 409A, this Agreement shall be construed and interpreted in a manner to avoid such additional tax yet preserve (to the nearest extent reasonably possible) the intended benefit payable to Feltheimer.

(b) Notwithstanding any other provision herein, if Feltheimer is a “specified employee” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(i) as of the date of Feltheimer’s Separation from Service, Feltheimer shall not be entitled to any payment or benefit pursuant to Section 6(b) or 10(c) above until the earlier of (i) the date which is six (6) months

 

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after his Separation from Service for any reason other than death, or (ii) the date of Feltheimer’s death. Any amounts otherwise payable to Feltheimer upon or in the six (6) month period following Feltheimer’s Separation from Service that are not so paid by reason of this paragraph shall be paid as soon as practicable (and in all events within thirty (30) days) after the date that is six (6) months after Feltheimer’s Separation from Service (or, if earlier, as soon as practicable, and in all events within thirty (30) days, after the date of Feltheimer’s death) and any such payments shall be increased by an amount equal to interest on such payments for the period commencing with the date such payment would have otherwise been made but for this Section 12(b) (the “Original Payment Date”) and ending on the date such payment is actually made, at an interest rate equal to the prevailing rate of interest charged to Lions Gate by its principal lender in effect as of the Original Payment Date. The provisions of this paragraph shall only apply if, and to the extent, required to avoid the imputation of any tax, penalty or interest pursuant to Section 409A of the Code.

(c) To the extent that any benefits or reimbursements pursuant to Section 6(b), 7 or 10(c) are taxable to Feltheimer, any reimbursement payment due to Feltheimer pursuant to any such provision shall be paid to Feltheimer on or before the last day of Feltheimer’s taxable year following the taxable year in which the related expense was incurred. The benefits and reimbursements pursuant to such provisions are not subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit and the amount of such benefits and reimbursements that Feltheimer receives in one taxable year shall not affect the amount of such benefits or reimbursements that Feltheimer receives in any other taxable year.

13. Indemnification. Except with respect to claims resulting from Feltheimer’s willful misconduct or acts outside the scope of his employment hereunder, Feltheimer shall be defended, indemnified and held harmless by Lions Gate (whether during or after the Term) in respect of all claims arising from or in connection with his position or services as an officer of Lions Gate to the maximum extent permitted in accordance with Lions Gate’s Certificate of Incorporation, its By-Laws and under applicable law (including, without limitation and as applicable, attorney’s fees), and shall be covered by Lions Gate’s applicable directors and officers insurance policy, which coverage shall be no less favorable than that accorded any other officer or director of Lions Gate.

14. Company Policies. Feltheimer shall abide by the provisions of all policy statements, including without limitation any conflict of interest policy statement, of Lions Gate or adopted by Lions Gate from time to time during the Term and furnished to Feltheimer in writing or of which he has notice.

15. Non-Solicitation. Feltheimer shall not, during the Term, and for a period of one (1) year thereafter using any Confidential Information, directly or indirectly, induce or attempt to induce any employee or contractor of Lions Gate or its affiliates (other than Feltheimer’s exclusive personal assistant), to leave Lions Gate or its affiliates or to render services for any other person, firm or corporation.

16. Property of Lions Gate. Feltheimer acknowledges that the relationship between the parties hereto is exclusively that of employer and employee and that Lions Gate’s obligations to him are exclusively contractual in nature. Lions Gate and/or its affiliates shall be the sole

 

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owner or owners of all interests and proceeds of Feltheimer’s services hereunder, including without limitation, all ideas, concepts, formats, suggestions, developments, arrangements, designs, packages, programs, scripts, audio visual materials, promotional materials, photography and other intellectual properties and creative works which Feltheimer may prepare, create, produce or otherwise develop in connection with and during his employment hereunder, including without limitation, all copyrights and all rights to reproduce, use, authorize others to use and sell such properties or works at any time or place for any purpose, free and clear of any claims by Feltheimer (or anyone claiming under him) of any kind or character whatsoever (other than Feltheimer’s right to compensation hereunder). Feltheimer shall have no right in or to such properties or works and shall not use such properties or works for his own benefit or the benefit of any other person. Feltheimer shall, at the reasonable request of Lions Gate, execute such assignments, certificates, applications, filings, instruments or other documents consistent herewith as Lions Gate may from time to time reasonably deem necessary or desirable to evidence, establish, maintain, perfect, protect, enforce or defend its right, title and interest in or to such properties or works. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Feltheimer’s personal rolodex (including without limitation any digital version thereof) shall remain his personal property during the Term of this Agreement and following its expiration or earlier termination. Feltheimer’s assignment of rights in this paragraph does not apply to any invention which fully qualifies under Section 2870 of the California Labor Code, which provides as follows:

“(a) Any provision in an employment agreement which provides that an employee shall assign, or offer to assign, any of his or her rights in an invention to his or her employer shall not apply to an invention that the employee developed entirely on his or her own time without using the employer’s equipment, supplies, facilities, or trade secret information except for those inventions that either:

(1) Relate at the time of conception or reduction to practice of the invention to the employer’s business, or actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development of the employer; or

(2) Result from any work performed by the employee for the employer.

(b) To the extent a provision in an employment agreement purports to require an employee to assign an invention otherwise excluded from being required to be assigned under subdivision (a), the provision is against the public policy of this state and is unenforceable.”

17. Confidential Information. All memoranda, notes, records and other documents made or compiled by Feltheimer, or made available to him during his employment with Lions Gate concerning the business or affairs of Lions Gate or its affiliates shall be Lions Gate’s property and shall be delivered to Lions Gate on the termination of this Agreement or at any other time on request from Lions Gate. Feltheimer shall keep in confidence and shall not use for himself or others, or divulge to others except in the performance of his duties hereunder, any information concerning the business or affairs of Lions Gate or its affiliates which is not otherwise publicly available and which is obtained by Feltheimer as a result of his employment, including without limitation, trade secrets or processes and information reasonably deemed by

 

15


Lions Gate to be proprietary in nature, including without limitation, financial information, programming or plans of Lions Gate or its affiliates (collectively, “Confidential Information”), unless disclosure is permitted by Lions Gate or required by law or legal process. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Agreement prevents Feltheimer from discussing or disclosing information about unlawful acts in the workplace, such as alleged harassment or discrimination or any other conduct that Feltheimer has reason to believe is unlawful. Further, pursuant to the Defend Trade Secrets Act of 2016, Feltheimer may not be held criminally or civilly liable under any federal or state trade secret law for the disclosure of a trade secret that: (a) is made in confidence to a federal, state, or local government official, either directly or indirectly, or to an attorney solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law; or (b) is made in a complaint or other document that is filed in a lawsuit or other proceeding, provided that such filing is made under seal. Further, Lions Gate will not retaliate against Feltheimer in any way for any such disclosure made in accordance with the law. In the event a disclosure is made, and Feltheimer files any type of proceeding against Lions Gate alleging that Lions Gate retaliated against him because of his disclosure, Feltheimer may disclose the relevant trade secret to his attorney and may use the trade secret in the proceeding if (i) he files any document containing the trade secret under seal, and (ii) he does not otherwise disclose the trade secret except pursuant to court or arbitral order.

18. Right to Use Name. During the term, Lions Gate shall have the right to use Feltheimer’s approved biography, name and approved likeness in connection with its business, including in advertising its products and services, but not for use as a direct or indirect endorsement.

19. Assignment and Delegation. Feltheimer shall not assign any of Feltheimer’s rights or delegate any of Feltheimer’s duties (the latter other than to employees of Lions Gate acting under Feltheimer’s supervision) granted under this Agreement. Any such assignment or delegation shall be deemed void ab initio. Feltheimer hereby acknowledges and agrees that Lions Gate may, in its sole discretion, assign this Agreement to any successor or assign (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, spin-off, split-off, consolidation, issuance of a tracking stock or other related transaction). This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs and personal and legal representatives. Any such successor or assign of Lions Gate shall be included in the term “Lions Gate” as used in this Agreement.

20. Miscellaneous.

(a) Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California without regard to principles of conflict of laws.

(b) Amendments. This Agreement may be amended or modified only by a written instrument executed by each of the parties hereto.

(c) Titles and Headings. Section or other headings contained herein are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of any of the terms or provisions hereof.

 

16


(d) Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements, negotiations and understandings of the parties in connection therewith (including, without limitation, the Prior Agreement, except as expressly provided herein). Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as expressly set forth herein, the terms and conditions of the agreements that evidence equity-based awards granted by Lions Gate to Feltheimer that are outstanding as of the Effective Date are outside of the scope of the preceding provisions of this Section 20(d) and continue in effect.

(e) Successors and Assigns. This Agreement is binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors, assigns, heirs and personal representatives. Except as specifically provided herein, neither of the parties hereto may assign the rights and duties of this Agreement or any interest therein, by operation of law or otherwise, without the prior written consent of the other party, except that, without such consent, Lions Gate shall assign this Agreement to, and provide for the assumption thereof by, any successor to all or substantially all of its stock, assets and business by dissolution, merger, consolidation, transfer of assets or otherwise.

(f) Arbitration. In exchange for Feltheimer’s employment with Lions Gate, including the compensation and benefits provided to Feltheimer by Lions Gate, Lions Gate’s promise to arbitrate all disputes with Feltheimer, and the benefits of the speedy, economical and impartial dispute resolution procedure of arbitration, Lions Gate and Feltheimer, with the advice and consent of their selected counsel, choose to forego their right to resolution of their disputes in a court of law by a judge or jury, and instead elect to treat their disputes, if any, pursuant to the Federal Arbitration Act and/or California Civil Procedure Code §§ 1281, et seq.

(i) Feltheimer and Lions Gate agree that any and all claims or controversies whatsoever brought by Feltheimer or Lions Gate, arising out of or relating to this Agreement, Feltheimer’s employment with Lions Gate, or otherwise arising between Feltheimer and Lions Gate (including its parent, subsidiaries, affiliates, successors, or assigns, or any of its or their respective officers, directors, or employees), will be resolved by final and binding arbitration administered by Judicial Arbitration and Mediation Services, Inc. (“JAMS”) pursuant to its Employment Arbitration Rules and Procedures (the “JAMS Rules”), which are available upon request or online at https://www.jamsadr.com/rules-employment-arbitration. This includes all claims whether arising in tort or contract and whether arising under statute or common law. Such claims may include, but are not limited to, those relating to this Agreement, wrongful termination, retaliation, harassment, or any statutory claims under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Civil Rights Act of 1991, the Fair Employment and Housing Act, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, the Americans with Disabilities Act, or similar Federal or state statutes. In addition, any claims arising out of the public policy of California, any claims of wrongful termination, employment discrimination, retaliation, or harassment of any kind, as well as any claim related to the termination or non-renewal of this Agreement shall be arbitrated under the terms of this Agreement. The obligation to arbitrate such claims will survive the termination of this Agreement. Lions Gate shall be responsible for all costs of the arbitration services, including the fees and costs of the arbitrator and court reporter fees, unless Feltheimer wishes to share such costs voluntarily. To the extent permitted by law, the hearing and all filings and other proceedings shall be treated in a private and confidential manner by the arbitrator and all parties and representatives, and shall not be disclosed except as necessary for any related judicial proceedings.

 

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(ii) The arbitration will be conducted before an arbitrator who is a member of JAMS and mutually selected by the parties from the JAMS Panel. In the event that the parties are unable to mutually agree upon an arbitrator, each party shall select an arbitrator from the JAMS Panel and the two selected arbitrators shall jointly select a third, and the arbitrators shall jointly preside over the arbitration. The arbitrator(s) will have jurisdiction to determine the arbitrability of any claim. The arbitrator(s) shall have a business office in or be a resident of Los Angeles County, California. The arbitrator(s) shall have the authority to grant all monetary or equitable relief (including, without limitation, injunctive relief, ancillary costs and fees, and punitive damages) available under state and Federal law. The arbitrator(s) will issue a decision or award in writing, stating the essential findings of fact and conclusions of law. Either party shall have the right to appeal any adverse rulings or judgments to the JAMS Panel of Retired Appellate Court Justices. Judgment on any award rendered by the arbitrator(s) may be entered and enforced by any court having jurisdiction thereof.

(iii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties agree to participate in non-binding mediation with a mutually selected mediator prior to initiation of any arbitration process, except that either party may file any formal arbitration demand as necessary to preserve their legal rights.

21. Limit on Benefits.

(a) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, to the extent that the payments and benefits provided under this Agreement and benefits provided to, or for the benefit of, Feltheimer under any other Lions Gate plan or agreement (such payments or benefits are collectively referred to as the “Payments” for purposes of this Section 20) would be subject to the excise tax (the “Excise Tax”) imposed under Section 4999 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), the Payments shall be reduced (but not below zero) if and to the extent that a reduction in the Payments would result in Feltheimer retaining a larger amount, on an after-tax basis (taking into account federal, state and local income taxes and the Excise Tax), than if Feltheimer received all of the Payments (such reduced amount is referred to hereinafter as the “Limited Benefit Amount”). In such case, the Payments shall be reduced or eliminated by first reducing or eliminating cash severance payments, then by reducing or eliminating other cash payments, then by reducing or eliminating those payments or benefits which are not payable in cash, in each case in reverse order beginning with payments or benefits which are to be paid the farthest in time from the Determination (as hereinafter defined). Any notice given by Feltheimer pursuant to the preceding sentence shall take precedence over the provisions of any other plan, arrangement or agreement governing Feltheimer’s rights and entitlements to any benefits or compensation.

(b) A determination as to whether the Payments shall be reduced to the Limited Benefit Amount pursuant to this Agreement and the amount of such Limited Benefit Amount shall be made by Lions Gate’s independent public accountants or another certified public accounting firm of national reputation designated by Lions Gate (the “Accounting Firm”) at Lions Gate’s expense. Lions Gate and Feltheimer shall use their reasonable efforts to cause

 

18


the Accounting Firm to provide its determination (the “Determination”), together with detailed supporting calculations and documentation to Lions Gate and Feltheimer within five (5) days of the date of termination of Feltheimer’s employment, if applicable, or such other time as requested by Lions Gate or Feltheimer (provided Feltheimer reasonably believes that any of the Payments may be subject to the Excise Tax), and if the Accounting Firm determines that no Excise Tax is payable by Feltheimer with respect to any Payments, Lions Gate and Feltheimer shall use their reasonable efforts to cause the Accounting Firm to furnish Feltheimer with an opinion reasonably acceptable to Feltheimer that no Excise Tax will be imposed with respect to any such Payments. Unless Feltheimer provides written notice to Lions Gate within thirty (30) days of the delivery of the Determination to Feltheimer that he disputes such Determination, the Determination shall be binding, final and conclusive upon Lions Gate and Feltheimer.

22. Severability. Each section, subsection and lesser portion of this Agreement constitutes a separate and distinct undertaking, covenant and/or provision hereof. In the event that any provision of this Agreement shall finally be determined to be unlawful or unenforceable, such provision shall be deemed to be severed from this Agreement, but every other provision shall remain in full force and effect.

23. Construction. Each party has cooperated in the drafting and preparation of this Agreement. Hence, in any construction to be made of this Agreement, the same shall not be construed against any party on the basis that the party was the drafter.

24. Legal Counsel. In entering this Agreement, the parties represent that they have relied upon the advice of their attorneys, who are attorneys of their own choice, and that the terms of this Agreement have been completely read and explained to them by their attorneys, and that those terms are fully understood and voluntarily accepted by them.

25. Waiver. No waiver of any breach of any term or provision of this Agreement shall be construed to be, nor shall be, a waiver of any other breach of this Agreement. No waiver shall be binding unless in writing and signed by the party waiving the breach.

26. Execution. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts (including by electronic signature), each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Photographic and facsimile copies of such signed counterparts may be used in lieu of the originals for any purpose.

27. Notices. All notices to be given pursuant to this Agreement shall be effected either by mail or personal delivery in writing as follows:

Lions Gate:

Lions Gate Entertainment

2700 Colorado Avenue, Suite 200

Santa Monica, California 90404

Attention: General Counsel

 

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Feltheimer:

Jon Feltheimer

c/o Lions Gate Entertainment

2700 Colorado Avenue, Suite 200

Santa Monica, California 90404

w/ copy to:

Del Shaw Moonves Tanaka Finkelstein Lezcano Bobb & Dang

2029 Century Park East

Suite 1750

Los Angeles, CA 90067

Attention: Jeffrey S. Finkelstein, Esq.

28. Tax Withholding. Notwithstanding anything else herein to the contrary, Lions Gate may withhold (or cause there to be withheld, as the case may be) from any amounts otherwise due or payable under or pursuant to this Agreement such federal, state and local income, employment, or other taxes as may be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation.

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

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In witness whereof, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

“LIONS GATE”
LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.,
By:   /s/ Bruce Tobey
Name:   Bruce Tobey
Its: General Counsel
“FELTHEIMER”

/s/ Jon Feltheimer

Jon Feltheimer

 

21


EXHIBIT A

FORM OF GENERAL RELEASE AGREEMENT

1. Release by Executive. In consideration of the severance benefits provided to [____________] (“Executive”) under the Employment Agreement dated as of [__________, 2024] by and between Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. (the “Company”) and Executive (the “Employment Agreement”), Executive, on his own behalf and on behalf of his descendants, dependents, heirs, executors, administrators, assigns and successors, and each of them, hereby acknowledges full and complete satisfaction of and releases and discharges and covenants not to sue the Company, its divisions, subsidiaries, parents, or affiliated corporations, past and present, and each of them, as well as its and their assignees, successors, directors, officers, stockholders, partners, representatives, attorneys, agents or employees, past or present, or any of them (individually and collectively, “Releasees”), from and with respect to any and all claims, agreements, obligations, demands and causes of action, known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected, arising out of or in any way connected with Executive’s employment or any other relationship with or interest in the Company or the termination thereof, including without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any claim for severance pay, profit sharing, bonus or similar benefit, pension, retirement, life insurance, health or medical insurance or any other fringe benefit, or disability, or any other claims, agreements, obligations, demands and causes of action, known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected resulting from any act or omission by or on the part of Releasees committed or omitted prior to the date of this General Release Agreement (this “Agreement”) set forth below, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any claim under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Americans with Disabilities Act, the Family and Medical Leave Act, the California Fair Employment and Housing Act, California Labor Code Section 132a, the California Family Rights Act, or any other federal, state or local law, regulation, ordinance, constitution or common law (collectively, the “Claims”); provided, however, that the foregoing release does not apply to any obligation of the Company to Executive pursuant to any of the following: (1) Section 5(g), 6(b), 10(b) or 10(c), as applicable (and including any related provisions referred to in the applicable section), of the Employment Agreement; (2) any equity-based awards previously granted by the Company to Executive, to the extent that such awards continue after the termination of Executive’s employment with the Company in accordance with the applicable terms of such awards; (3) any right to indemnification that Executive may have pursuant to the Company’s bylaws, its corporate charter or under any written indemnification agreement with the Company (or any corresponding provision of any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company) with respect to any loss, damages or expenses (including but not limited to attorneys’ fees to the extent otherwise provided) that Executive may in the future incur with respect to his service as an employee, officer or director of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates; (4) with respect to any rights that Executive may have to insurance coverage for such losses, damages or expenses under any Company (or subsidiary or affiliate) directors and officers liability insurance policy; (5) any rights to continued medical and dental coverage that Executive may have under COBRA; (6) any rights to payment of benefits that Executive may have under a retirement plan sponsored or maintained by the Company that is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended; or (7) any deferred compensation or supplemental retirement benefits that Executive may be entitled to under a nonqualified deferred compensation

 

A-1


or supplemental retirement plan of the Company. In addition, this release does not cover any Claim that cannot be so released as a matter of applicable law. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, nothing in this Agreement prohibits Executive from filing a charge with or participating in an investigation conducted by any state or federal government agencies. Executive does waive, however, the right to receive any monetary or other recovery, should any agency or any other person pursue any claims on Executive’s behalf arising out of any claim released pursuant to this Agreement. Executive acknowledges and agrees that he has received any and all leave and other benefits that he has been and is entitled to pursuant to the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993.

2. Acknowledgement of Payment of Wages. Executive acknowledges that as of the date Executive’s employment with the Company terminated (the “Separation Date”), he has received all amounts owed for his regular and usual salary (including, but not limited to, any bonus, severance (other than as to be provided pursuant to the Employment Agreement), or other wages), and usual benefits that he earned through the Separation Date.

3. Waiver of Civil Code Section 1542. This Agreement is intended to be effective as a general release of and bar to each and every Claim hereinabove specified. Accordingly, Executive hereby expressly waives any rights and benefits conferred by Section 1542 of the California Civil Code and any similar provision of any other applicable state law as to the Claims. Section 1542 of the California Civil Code provides:

“A GENERAL RELEASE DOES NOT EXTEND TO CLAIMS THAT THE CREDITOR OR RELEASING PARTY DOES NOT KNOW OR SUSPECT TO EXIST IN HIS OR HER FAVOR AT THE TIME OF EXECUTING THE RELEASE AND THAT, IF KNOWN BY HIM OR HER, WOULD HAVE MATERIALLY AFFECTED HIS OR HER SETTLEMENT WITH THE DEBTOR OR RELEASED PARTY.”

Executive acknowledges that he later may discover claims, demands, causes of action or facts in addition to or different from those which Executive now knows or believes to exist with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and which, if known or suspected at the time of executing this Agreement, may have materially affected its terms. Nevertheless, Executive hereby waives, as to the Claims, any claims, demands, and causes of action that might arise as a result of such different or additional claims, demands, causes of action or facts.

4. ADEA Waiver. Executive expressly acknowledges and agrees that by entering into this Agreement, he is waiving any and all rights or claims that he may have arising under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, as amended (“ADEA”), which have arisen on or before the date of execution of this Agreement. Executive further expressly acknowledges and agrees that:

(i) In return for this Agreement, he will receive consideration beyond that which he was already entitled to receive before entering into this Agreement;

(ii) He is hereby advised in writing by this Agreement to consult with an attorney before signing this Agreement;

 

A-2


(iii) He was given a copy of this Agreement on [____________] and informed that he had twenty-one (21) days within which to consider this Agreement and that if he wished to execute this Agreement prior to expiration of such 21-day period, he should execute the Acknowledgement and Waiver attached hereto as Exhibit A-1;

(iv) Nothing in this Agreement prevents or precludes Executive from challenging or seeking a determination in good faith of the validity of this waiver under the ADEA, nor does it impose any condition precedent, penalties or costs from doing so, unless specifically authorized by federal law; and

(v) He was informed that he has seven (7) days following the date of execution of this Agreement in which to revoke this Agreement, and this Agreement will become null and void if Executive elects revocation during that time. Any revocation must be in writing and must be received by the Company during the seven-day revocation period. In the event that Executive exercises his right of revocation, neither the Company nor Executive will have any obligations under this Agreement.

5. No Transferred Claims. Executive represents and warrants to the Company that he has not heretofore assigned or transferred to any person not a party to this Agreement any released matter or any part or portion thereof.

6. Miscellaneous. The following provisions shall apply for purposes of this Agreement:

(a) Number and Gender. Where the context requires, the singular shall include the plural, the plural shall include the singular, and any gender shall include all other genders.

(b) Section Headings. The section headings of, and titles of paragraphs and subparagraphs contained in, this Agreement are for the purpose of convenience only, and they neither form a part of this Agreement nor are they to be used in the construction or interpretation thereof.

(c) Governing Law. This Agreement, and all questions relating to its validity, interpretation, performance and enforcement, as well as the legal relations hereby created between the parties hereto, shall be governed by and construed under, and interpreted and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of California, notwithstanding any California or other conflict of law provision to the contrary.

(d) Severability. If any provision of this Agreement or the application thereof is held invalid, the invalidity shall not affect other provisions or applications of this Agreement which can be given effect without the invalid provisions or applications and to this end the provisions of this Agreement are declared to be severable.

(e) Modifications. This Agreement may not be amended, modified or changed (in whole or in part), except by a formal, definitive written agreement expressly referring to this Agreement, which agreement is executed by both of the parties hereto.

 

A-3


(f) Waiver. No waiver of any breach of any term or provision of this Agreement shall be construed to be, nor shall be, a waiver of any other breach of this Agreement. No waiver shall be binding unless in writing and signed by the party waiving the breach.

(g) Arbitration. Any controversy arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be submitted to arbitration in accordance with the arbitration provisions of the Employment Agreement.

(h) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, and each counterpart, when executed, shall have the efficacy of a signed original. Photographic copies of such signed counterparts may be used in lieu of the originals for any purpose.

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

A-4


The undersigned have read and understand the consequences of this Agreement and voluntarily sign it. The undersigned declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of California that the foregoing is true and correct.

EXECUTED this        day of       20   , at              County, __________.

 

“EXECUTIVE”

 

[Name]

EXECUTED this        day of       20   , at              County, __________.

 

“COMPANY”
Lions Gate Entertainment Corp.
By:  

 

  [Name]
  [Title]

 

A-5


EXHIBIT A-1

ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND WAIVER

I, _____________, hereby acknowledge that I was given 21 days to consider the foregoing General Release Agreement and voluntarily chose to sign the General Release Agreement prior to the expiration of the 21-day period.

I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of California that the foregoing is true and correct.

EXECUTED this ___ day of ____________ 20___, at ___________ County, _________.

 

 
[Name]

Exhibit 10.8

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

This employment agreement (this “Agreement”) by and between Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. (“Lions Gate”) and Michael Burns (“Burns”) is entered into as of December 18, 2020. Lions Gate and Burns agree that as of the Effective Date (as defined below), the terms of this Agreement shall replace and supersede the amended and restated employment agreement entered into as of October 30, 2012 and subsequently amended as of November 3, 2016, between Burns and Lions Gate (the “Prior Agreement”).

This Agreement relates to the terms and conditions of Burns’ employment with Lions Gate for the term specified herein.

The parties hereby agree as follows:

1. Employment. Lions Gate hereby employs Burns to continue to serve in the capacity of Vice Chairman of Lions Gate on the terms and conditions set forth herein. Burns shall have such powers and authority with respect to the management of Lions Gate consistent with his position hereunder as shall be determined by the Chief Executive Officer of Lions Gate, currently Jon Feltheimer.

2. Term. Burns’ employment term under this Agreement shall commence on December 18, 2020 (the “Effective Date”) and continue through and including October 30, 2023 (the “Expiration Date”), subject to early termination as provided in this Agreement (the “Term”). If the Term has not previously terminated, Lions Gate shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to extend the Term by one (1) additional year (so that the new Expiration Date would be October 30, 2024) by providing written notice to Burns of its decision to extend the Term no later than four (4) months before the Expiration Date.

Moreover, so long as this Agreement shall continue in effect, Employee shall devote Employee’s full business time, energy and ability exclusively to the business, affairs and interests of the Company and matters related thereto, shall use Employee’s best efforts and abilities to promote the Company’s interests, and shall perform the services contemplated by this Agreement in accordance with policies established by the Company. As long as Employee’s meaningful business time is devoted to the Company, Employee may devote a reasonable amount of time to management of personal investments and charitable, political and civic activities, so long as these activities do not conflict with the Company’s interests or otherwise interfere with Employee’s performance under this Agreement (including devotion of time to those entities listed in Exhibit A-2, attached hereto).

3. Base Salary. Lions Gate shall pay Burns an annual fixed salary of US$1,000,000 from the Effective Date through the end of the Term (“Base Salary”) payable in equal installments in accordance with Lions Gate’s standard payroll practices.


4. Discretionary Annual Bonus.

(a) Bonus Opportunity. During the Term, Burns shall be eligible to receive a discretionary annual bonus (the “Discretionary Bonus”) based on Lions Gate’s fiscal year. The Discretionary Bonus shall have a target of seventy-five percent (75%) of Burns’ Base Salary. The Compensation Committee (“Compensation Committee”) of Lions Gate’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) shall establish performance criteria upon which the determination of the Discretionary Bonus amount, if any, shall be made, such criteria to be established at the beginning of the applicable fiscal year. The Discretionary Bonus (or portion thereof if either Section 4(b) or 4(c) below applies), if any, that is payable in cash shall be payable in a timely manner, but in any event when bonuses, if any, are generally given to Lions Gate’s other senior-level employees and in all events within the “short-term deferral” period provided under Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(a)(4).

(b) Equity Payment of Bonus Above $1.5 Million. In the event that the total Discretionary Bonus awarded to Burns for a given fiscal year is greater than one million five hundred thousand dollars (US$1,500,000), the Compensation Committee may provide that all or a portion of the total amount of such Discretionary Bonus that is greater than one million five hundred thousand dollars (US$1,500,000) will be paid in the form of an award of Lions Gate common shares (with the number of shares subject to any such award to be determined as provided in Section 4(c) below). Any such shares awarded to Burns pursuant to this Section 4(b) shall be fully vested on the date on which the Compensation Committee determines whether any such Discretionary Bonus will be paid to Burns for such fiscal year (the date of any such determination by the Compensation Committee, the “Bonus Determination Date”).

(c) Determination of Equity Awarded for Bonus. If any portion of a Discretionary Bonus is to be paid to Burns in the form of an award of fully vested Lions Gate common shares pursuant to this Section 4, the number of shares subject to such award shall be determined by the Compensation Committee on the applicable Bonus Determination Date based on the per-share closing price (in regular trading) of Lions Gate’s common shares on that date, and such shares shall be paid to Burns at the same time cash bonuses for such fiscal year are paid as provided in Section 4(a).

5. Equity Award.

(a) Grants of SARs. Burns shall be granted an award of 1,500,000 share appreciation rights (the “SAR Award”) with respect to Lions Gate’s Class B non-voting common shares (the “Class B Shares”), with the per-share base price of the SAR Award to equal to the closing price (in regular trading) of a Class B Share on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) on the grant date of the award (the “Grant Date”) and the maximum term of the award to be 10 years. The SAR Award shall be evidenced by and subject to the terms of a share appreciation rights award agreement in the form generally then used by Lions Gate to evidence grants of share appreciation rights under Lions Gate’s stock incentive plan.

 

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(b) Date of Vesting; Date Exercisable. The SAR Award is subject to both time-based and performance-based vesting requirements. Subject to Burns’ continued employment with Lions Gate (except as expressly provided in Section 10(b) or 10(c) below), the SAR Award shall vest and become exercisable in three equal annual installments on each of the first three anniversaries of the Grant Date; provided, however, that no portion of the SAR Award shall be vested or exercisable prior to the date on which the volume-weighted average of the closing prices of the Class B Shares over a period of thirty (30) consecutive trading days ending on or before the third (3rd) anniversary of the Grant Date is greater than or equal to two hundred percent (200%) of the closing price of a Class B Share on the Grant Date (the “VWAP Performance Goal”), in each case in regular trading on the NYSE; and provided, further, that if the VWAP Performance Goal is not achieved on or before the third (3rd) anniversary of the Grant Date, the SAR Award, to the extent then outstanding and whether or not the employment-based vesting requirement set forth above has been met, will terminate and be cancelled on that third anniversary date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Lions Gate does not extend the Term by an additional year pursuant to Section 2 of this Agreement, and the Agreement terminates on October 30, 2023, if the VWAP Performance Goal has been achieved prior to that date, then the third tranche of the SAR award shall automatically vest on October 29, 2023. The number of common shares subject to, and the base price of, the SAR Award is subject to customary adjustments upon the occurrence of stock splits, extraordinary dividends, spins and similar events.

(c) Payment of SARs. Each right subject to the SAR Award shall be payable upon exercise of the right, as determined by the Compensation Committee in its sole discretion, in the form of either Class B Shares, Lions Gate’s Class A voting common shares, cash or any combination of the foregoing, with such payment in any case to have an aggregate value (for each right so exercised) equal to the amount by which the fair market value (as determined under Lions Gate’s stock incentive plan) of a Class B Share on the date of such exercise of the SAR Award exceeds the per-share base price of the SAR Award. The SAR Award may be exercised only if and to the extent vested.

(d) Pre-Existing and Other Equity. The foregoing SAR Award shall be in addition to any equity awards granted to Burns by Lions Gate prior to the Effective Date (the “Pre-Existing Equity”). The Pre-Existing Equity will continue to be governed by its existing terms (subject to any express provision for acceleration of the Pre-Existing Equity provided herein).

6. Change of Control. In the event of a “Change of Control” as defined below, the following shall apply:

(a) Change of Control definition. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Change of Control” shall mean:

 

  (i)

if any person, other than (a) any person who holds or controls entities that, in the aggregate (including the holdings of such person), hold or control twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the outstanding shares of Lions Gate on the date of execution of this Agreement by each party hereto (collectively, a “Twenty-Five Percent Holder”) or (b) a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities of Lions Gate under an employee benefit plan of Lions Gate, becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of

 

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  securities of Lions Gate representing thirty-three percent (33%) or more of the outstanding shares as a result of one or more related transactions in the context of a merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition of equity interests or assets of Lions Gate, excluding any transactions or series of transactions involving a sale or other disposition of securities of Lions Gate by a Twenty-Five Percent Holder;

 

  (ii)

if, as a result of one or more related transactions in the context of a merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition of equity interests or assets of Lions Gate, there is a sale or disposition of thirty-three percent (33%) or more of Lions Gate’s assets (or consummation of any transaction, or series of related transactions, having similar effect) with the exceptions of a sale of Starz, LLC or a sale of a portion thereof;

 

  (iii)

if, as a result of one or more related transactions in the context of a merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition of equity interests or assets of Lions Gate, there occurs a change or series of changes in the composition of the Board as a result of which half or less than half of the directors are incumbent directors;

 

  (iv)

if, as a result of one or more related transactions in the context of a merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition of equity interests or assets of Lions Gate (excluding any sale or other disposition of securities of Lions Gate by a Twenty-Five Percent Holder in a single transaction or a series of transactions), a shareholder or group of shareholders acting in concert, other than a Twenty-Five Percent Holder in a single transaction or a series of transactions, obtain control of thirty-three percent (33%) or more of the outstanding shares of Lions Gate;

 

  (v)

if, as a result of one or more related transactions in the context of a merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition of equity interests or assets of Lions Gate, a shareholder or group of shareholders acting in concert obtain control of at least half of the Board;

 

  (vi)

if there is a dissolution or liquidation of Lions Gate; or

 

  (vii)

if there is any transaction or series of related transactions that has the substantial effect of any one or more of the foregoing, excluding, if applicable, any transaction or series of transactions involving a Twenty-Five Percent Holder as and to the extent so excluded above.

 

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(b) Change in Control Severance.

(i) If, upon or within twelve (12) months following a Change of Control, Lions Gate terminates Burns’ employment without Cause pursuant to Section 9(f) or Burns terminates his employment for Good Reason pursuant to Section 9(e)(iv), then, subject to Sections 10(d) and 11(b), Burns shall be entitled, in addition to the Accrued Obligations (as defined below), to receive the Severance Benefits (as identified in Section 10(c) below and subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein); provided, however, that the amount of the cash severance payable to Burns in connection with such a termination of his employment as provided in Section 10(c)(i) shall be equal to the greater of (1) the present value (using the then prevailing rate of interest charged to Lions Gate by its principal lender as the discount rate) of payment of Burns’ Base Salary through the Expiration Date, or (2) US$3,500,000, such payment to be made as provided in Section 10(c)(i).

(ii) As used herein, a “Separation from Service” occurs when Burns dies, retires, or otherwise has a termination of employment with Lions Gate that constitutes a “separation from service” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h)(1), without regard to the optional alternative definitions available thereunder.

(c) Definition of Accrued Obligations. As used in this Agreement, “Accrued Obligations” means accrued but unpaid (i) Base Salary, (ii) expense reimbursement, (iii) vacation pay, if any, and (iv) vested equity awards.

7. Benefits/Expenses.

(a) During the Term, Burns shall be eligible for all employee benefits (including health insurance and 401(k) or other retirement plans) per Lions Gate’s standard benefit program on terms not less favorable than those provided generally to other senior executives of Lions Gate. Burns shall be entitled to take paid time off without a reduction in salary, subject to the demands and requirements of Burns’ duties and responsibilities under this Agreement. Burns shall not accrue any vacation.

(b) During the Term, Lions Gate shall, consistent with its normal practice, promptly reimburse Burns for all travel, entertainment and other reasonable business expenses incurred by him in promoting the business of Lions Gate. In addition to the benefits provided in Section 7(a), Burns shall be entitled to: (i) business class travel for flights in excess of four (4) hours, (ii) all customary perquisites provided to senior executives of Lions Gate generally, (iii) a cell phone, which may be expensed, and, (iv) a reserved parking space. Without limiting the foregoing, Burns shall be permitted to use Lions Gate’s private plane for twenty (20) hours per year at the same rate as negotiated by Lions Gate’s Chief Executive Officer, reimbursing Lions Gate for the total number of hours used in the same manner as Lions Gate’s Chief Executive Officer. In addition, Burns shall be entitled to a car allowance of US$1,111 per month.

(c) During the Term, Lions Gate shall provide Burns with life and disability insurance policies providing Burns (or his estate, as applicable) with US$2,000,000 in benefits. Burns shall reasonably cooperate with Lions Gate in fulfilling its obligations to provide such policies.

 

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(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained in this Agreement shall obligate Lions Gate to adopt or implement any benefits, or prevent or limit Lions Gate from making any blanket amendments, changes, or modifications of the eligibility requirements or any other provisions of, or terminating, in its entirety, any benefit at any time, and Burns’ participation in or entitlement under any such benefit shall at all times be subject in all respects thereto; provided, however, that Burns shall be treated no less favorably than other senior executives of Lions Gate generally.

8. Devotion of Time/Services. Burns recognizes that consistent with his position as Vice Chairman he is required to devote substantially all of his business time and services to the business and interests of Lions Gate and, due to Burns’ high level position, failure to do so would cause a material and substantial disruption to Lions Gate’s operations. Consistent with the foregoing, Burns agrees that he shall not undertake any activity that is in direct conflict with the essential enterprise related interests of Lions Gate. As long as Burns’ meaningful business time is devoted to Lions Gate, Burns may devote a reasonable amount of time to both minimal outside consulting activities, management of personal investments and charitable, political and civic activities, as well to service on the board of directors/advisors of the companies/organizations listed in Exhibit A-2, attached hereto, so long as these activities do not directly conflict with Lions Gate’s interests or otherwise materially interfere with Burns’ performance under this Agreement.

9. Termination. Burns’ employment and the Term shall terminate upon the happening of any one or more of the following events:

(a) upon mutual written agreement between Lions Gate and Burns;

(b) upon the death of Burns;

(c) by Lions Gate giving written notice of termination to Burns during the continuance of any Disability (as defined below) at any time after he has been unable to perform the material services or material duties required of him in connection with his employment by Lions Gate as a result of physical or mental Disability (or disabilities) which has (or have) continued for a period of twelve (12) consecutive weeks, or for a period of sixteen (16) weeks in the aggregate, during any twelve (12) consecutive month period. Notwithstanding any other provision herein, during any period of Disability hereunder which lasts for more than two (2) consecutive weeks, in its exercise of good faith business judgment, and in consultation with Burns (if practical), the Board may appoint an interim Vice Chairman to fulfill the duties and responsibilities of Burns and such appointment shall not be deemed a breach of this Agreement; provided, however, that upon the termination of Burns’ Disability, Burns shall immediately resume the position of sole Vice Chairman and his duties and responsibilities in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the interim Vice Chairman shall cease serving in such capacity. For purposes of this Agreement, “Disability” shall mean a physical or mental impairment which renders Burns unable to perform the essential functions of his position, with even reasonable accommodation, which does not impose an undue hardship on Lions Gate. Lions Gate reserves the right, acting reasonably and in good faith, to make the determination of Disability under this Agreement based upon information supplied by Burns and/or his medical personnel, as well as information from medical personnel (or others) selected by Lions Gate or its insurers. Burns shall have ten (10) business days following written notice by Lions Gate to cure the Disability, if such Disability is capable of cure;

 

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(d) by Lions Gate giving written notice of termination for Cause. “Cause,” as used herein, means that Burns has engaged in or committed any of the following: (i) conviction of a felony, except a felony relating to a traffic accident or traffic violation; (ii) gross negligence or willful misconduct with respect to Lions Gate, which shall include, but is not limited to theft, fraud or other illegal conduct, refusal or unwillingness to perform employment duties, sexual harassment, any willful (and not legally protected act) that is likely to and which does in fact have the effect of injuring the reputation, business or a business relationship of Lions Gate, violation of any fiduciary duty, and violation of any duty of loyalty; (iii) any material breach of this Agreement by Burns; or (iv) conduct in violation of Section 11 of this Agreement; provided, however, Lions Gate shall not terminate Burns’ employment hereunder pursuant to this Section 9(d) unless it shall first give Burns written notice of the alleged defect and the same is not cured within fifteen (15) business days of such written notice;

(e) by Burns giving notice of his intention to terminate for one of the following reasons:

 

  (i)

Burns accepts a full time position with the federal or state government,

 

  (ii)

Burns accepts a full time position with a philanthropic or non-profit organization,

 

  (iii)

Burns moves his permanent residence from the U.S. to another country, or

 

  (iv)

Burns terminates his employment with Lions Gate for Good Reason. For purposes of this Agreement, “Good Reason” shall mean (in each case without the written consent of Burns):

 

  (A)

a material diminution in Burns’ position, authorities, duties or responsibilities from the level in effect on the Effective Date;

 

  (B)

a material reduction of Burns’ Base Salary or target Discretionary Bonus as in effect on the commencement of the Term or as the same may be increased from time to time;

 

  (C)

a requirement by Lions Gate that Burns report to anyone other than the Chief Executive Officer, currently Jon Feltheimer;

 

  (D)

any material breach by Lions Gate of this Agreement or any other compensatory arrangement between Lions Gate and Burns.

 

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Good Reason shall not include death or Disability. Burns’ continued employment shall not constitute consent to, or a waiver of rights with respect to, any circumstance constituting Good Reason hereunder; provided, however, that a termination of employment by Burns shall not be considered a termination for Good Reason unless it occurs within eighteen (18) months following the event claimed to constitute Good Reason. Burns shall provide Lions Gate written notice of any event claimed to constitute Good Reason within ninety (90) days after the occurrence of the event (or, if later, the date on which Burns knows or reasonably should know of such occurrence), and Lions Gate shall have an opportunity to cure any claimed event of Good Reason within thirty (30) days after its receipt of such notice from Burns. Lions Gate shall notify Burns of the timely cure of any claimed event of Good Reason and the manner in which such cure was effected, and upon receipt of written notice from Burns of his concurrence that a cure has been effectuated, any notice of termination delivered by Burns based on such claimed Good Reason shall be deemed withdrawn and shall not be effective to terminate this Agreement.

(f) by Lions Gate giving notice to Burns of termination without Cause.

10. Effect of Termination.

(a) With Cause. If Lions Gate terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 9(d) above, Lions Gate shall have no further obligation to pay Burns any compensation of any kind other than the Accrued Obligations.

(b) Death or Disability. In the event of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9(b) or (c) above, Lions Gate shall have the obligation to pay Burns’s estate or Burns, as applicable, any Accrued Obligations. In addition, in the event of the termination of this Agreement due to Burns’ death or Disability, (i) any Pre-Existing Equity, to the extent then outstanding and unvested, will be fully vested and, in the case of stock options and SARs, become exercisable upon the date of death in the case of death or upon the date of termination for Disability in the case of Disability; and (ii) if such termination occurs during the three-year period after the Grant Date (as defined above), the time-based vesting requirements applicable to the SAR Award set forth in Section 5(b) above shall be deemed satisfied on the date of such termination and, if the VWAP Performance Goal has not previously been met, the SAR Award will remain outstanding and vest in full if the VWAP Performance Goal is met before the end of such three-year period (and, if the VWAP Performance Goal is not achieved, the SAR Award will terminate on the last day of such three-year period). In the event of a termination due to Burns’ Disability, Lions Gate shall continue to pay the premiums for life and disability premiums for Burns as contemplated by Section 7(c) above through the Expiration Date.

(c) Termination Without Cause or by Burns for Good Reason. If Lions Gate terminates Burns’ employment without Cause pursuant to Section 9(f) or Burns terminates his employment with Lions Gate for Good Reason pursuant to Section 9(e)(iv) above and, in either case, the release requirement under Section 10(d) is met, then Lions Gate shall pay Burns, subject to Section 12(b) and in addition to the Accrued Obligations, the following payments and benefits (collectively, the “Severance Benefits”):

 

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  (i)

except as provided in Section 6(b), a cash severance payment equal to the present value (using the then prevailing rate of interest charged to Lions Gate by its principal lender as the discount rate) of payment of Burns’ Base Salary through the Expiration Date, such payment to be made in a lump sum as soon as practicable after (and in all events not more than sixty (60) days after) the date of Burns’ Separation from Service; provided, however, that if the 60-day period following Burns’ Separation From Service spans two calendar years, such payment shall be made within such 60-day period but in the second of the two calendar years;

 

  (ii)

if Burns timely elects continued health coverage for himself (and, if applicable his eligible dependents) under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (“COBRA”), Lions Gate will pay or reimburse Burns’ COBRA premiums for up to six (6) months following his Separation from Service (provided that Lions Gate’s obligation to make any payment pursuant to this sentence shall cease upon the date Burns becomes eligible for substantially similar coverage under the health plan of a future employer);

 

  (iii)

(x) any Pre-Existing Equity, to the extent then outstanding and unvested, will be fully vested and, in the case of stock options and SARs, become exercisable upon the date of Burns’ Separation from Service; and (y) if such termination occurs during the three-year period after the Grant Date (as defined above), the time-based vesting requirements applicable to the SAR Award set forth in Section 5(b) above shall be deemed satisfied on the date of such termination and, if the VWAP Performance Goal has not previously been met, the SAR Award will remain outstanding and vest in full if the VWAP Performance Goal is met before the end of such three-year period (and, if the VWAP Performance Goal is not achieved, the SAR Award will terminate on the last day of such three-year period);

 

  (iv)

Burns shall be entitled to payment of (a) any Discretionary Bonus that would otherwise have been paid to Burns had his employment with Lions Gate not terminated with respect to any fiscal year that ended before the date of his termination (to the extent such bonus has not previously been paid) and (b) (x) any Discretionary Bonus that would otherwise have been paid to Burns had his employment with Lions Gate not terminated with respect to the fiscal year in which the date of his termination occurs (or, in the case of a termination of Burns’ employment described in Section 6(b)(i), the greater of the target amount of Burns’ Discretionary Bonus in effect for such fiscal year and any Discretionary Bonus that would otherwise have been paid to Burns had his employment with Lions Gate not terminated with respect to such fiscal year), multiplied by (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the total number of days in such fiscal year on which Burns was employed by Lions Gate and the denominator of which is the total number of days in such fiscal year; and

 

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  (v)

Lions Gate shall continue to pay the premiums for life and disability insurance for Burns as contemplated by Section 7(c) above through the Expiration Date.

If Burns’ employment with Lions Gate is terminated pursuant to Sections 6(b), 9(a) – (c) or 9(e) – (f) above, Burns shall have no obligation to mitigate and Lions Gate shall have no right to offset any income thereafter received by Burns against Lions Gate’s payment obligations to him.

(d) Release. Notwithstanding any other provision herein, Burns’ right to receive any severance benefits pursuant to Section 6(b) or Section 10(c) of this Agreement shall be subject to his execution and delivery to Lions Gate of a general release of claims in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (with such changes as may be reasonably required to such form to help ensure its enforceability in light of any changes in applicable law) not more than twenty-one (21) days (forty-five (45) days if required under applicable law) after the date Lions Gate provides the final form of release to Burns (and Burns’ not revoking such release within any revocation period provided under applicable law). Lions Gate shall provide the final form of release agreement to Burns not later than seven (7) days following the termination date.

11. Public Morals. Burns shall act at all times with due regard to public morals, conventions and Lions Gate policies as applied to other senior executives of Lions Gate. If Burns commits any act, or if Burns conducts Burns’ behavior in a manner, which shall be an offense involving moral turpitude under federal, state or local laws, or which might tend to bring Burns to public disrepute, contempt, scandal or ridicule based on a commonly held standard of causing material harm to Lions Gate, Lions Gate shall have the right to terminate this Agreement upon written notice to Burns given at any time following the date on which the commission of such act, or such conduct, shall have become known to Lions Gate pursuant to Section 9(d)(iv) of this Agreement.

12. Section 409A.

(a) It is intended that any amounts payable under this Agreement and any exercise of authority or discretion hereunder by Lions Gate or Burns shall comply with Section 409A of the Code (including the Treasury regulations and other published guidance relating thereto) (“Section 409A”) so as not to subject Burns to payment of any interest or additional tax imposed under Section 409A. To the extent that any amount payable under this Agreement would trigger the additional tax imposed by Section 409A, this Agreement shall be construed and interpreted in a manner to avoid such additional tax yet preserve (to the nearest extent reasonably possible) the intended benefit payable to Burns.

 

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(b) Notwithstanding any other provision herein, if Burns is a “specified employee” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(i) as of the date of Burns’ Separation from Service, Burns shall not be entitled to any payment or benefit pursuant to Section 6(b) or 10(c) above until the earlier of (i) the date which is six (6) months after his Separation from Service for any reason other than death, or (ii) the date of Burns’ death. Any amounts otherwise payable to Burns upon or in the six (6) month period following Burns’ Separation from Service that are not so paid by reason of this paragraph shall be paid as soon as practicable (and in all events within thirty (30) days) after the date that is six (6) months after Burns’ Separation from Service (or, if earlier, as soon as practicable, and in all events within thirty (30) days, after the date of Burns’ death) and any such payments shall be increased by an amount equal to interest on such payments for the period commencing with the date such payment would have otherwise been made but for this Section 12(b) (the “Original Payment Date”) and ending on the date such payment is actually made, at an interest rate equal to the prevailing rate of interest charged to Lions Gate by its principal lender in effect as of the Original Payment Date. The provisions of this paragraph shall only apply if, and to the extent, required to avoid the imputation of any tax, penalty or interest pursuant to Section 409A of the Code.

(c) To the extent that any benefits or reimbursements pursuant to Section 6(b), 7 or 10(c) are taxable to Burns, any reimbursement payment due to Burns pursuant to any such provision shall be paid to Burns on or before the last day of Burns’ taxable year following the taxable year in which the related expense was incurred. The benefits and reimbursements pursuant to such provisions are not subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit and the amount of such benefits and reimbursements that Burns receives in one taxable year shall not affect the amount of such benefits or reimbursements that Burns receives in any other taxable year.

13. Indemnification. Except with respect to claims resulting from Burns’ willful misconduct or acts outside the scope of his employment hereunder, Burns shall be defended, indemnified and held harmless by Lions Gate (whether during or after the Term) in respect of all claims arising from or in connection with his position or services as an officer of Lions Gate to the maximum extent permitted in accordance with Lions Gate’s Certificate of Incorporation, its By-Laws and under applicable law (including, without limitation and as applicable, attorney’s fees), and shall be covered by Lions Gate’s applicable directors and officers insurance policy, which coverage shall be no less favorable than that accorded any other officer or director of Lions Gate.

14. Company Policies. Burns shall abide by the provisions of all policy statements, including without limitation any conflict of interest policy statement, of Lions Gate or adopted by Lions Gate from time to time during the Term and furnished to Burns in writing or of which he has notice.

15. Non-Solicitation. Burns shall not, during the Term and for a period of one (1) year thereafter, directly or indirectly, induce or attempt to induce any employee or contractor of Lions Gate or its affiliates (other than Burns’ exclusive personal assistant), to leave Lions Gate or its affiliates or to render services for any other person, firm or corporation.

16. Property of Lions Gate. Burns acknowledges that the relationship between the parties hereto is exclusively that of employer and employee and that Lions Gate’s obligations to him are exclusively contractual in nature. Lions Gate and/or its affiliates shall be the sole owner or owners of all interests and proceeds of Burns’ services hereunder, including without

 

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limitation, all ideas, concepts, formats, suggestions, developments, arrangements, designs, packages, programs, scripts, audio visual materials, promotional materials, photography and other intellectual properties and creative works which Burns may prepare, create, produce or otherwise develop in connection with and during his employment hereunder, including without limitation, all copyrights and all rights to reproduce, use, authorize others to use and sell such properties or works at any time or place for any purpose, free and clear of any claims by Burns (or anyone claiming under him) of any kind or character whatsoever (other than Burns’ right to compensation hereunder). Burns shall have no right in or to such properties or works and shall not use such properties or works for his own benefit or the benefit of any other person. Burns shall, at the reasonable request of Lions Gate, execute such assignments, certificates, applications, filings, instruments or other documents consistent herewith as Lions Gate may from time to time reasonably deem necessary or desirable to evidence, establish, maintain, perfect, protect, enforce or defend its right, title and interest in or to such properties or works. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Burns’ personal rolodex shall remain his personal property during the Term of this Agreement and following its expiration or earlier termination. Burns’ assignment of rights in this paragraph does not apply to any invention which fully qualifies under Section 2870 of the California Labor Code.

17. Confidential Information. All memoranda, notes, records and other documents made or compiled by Burns, or made available to him during his employment with Lions Gate concerning the business or affairs of Lions Gate or its affiliates shall be Lions Gate’s property and shall be delivered to Lions Gate on the termination of this Agreement or at any other time on request from Lions Gate. Burns shall keep in confidence and shall not use for himself or others, or divulge to others except in the performance of his duties hereunder, any information concerning the business or affairs of Lions Gate or its affiliates which is not otherwise publicly available and which is obtained by Burns as a result of his employment, including without limitation, trade secrets or processes and information reasonably deemed by Lions Gate to be proprietary in nature, including without limitation, financial information, programming or plans of Lions Gate or its affiliates, unless disclosure is permitted by Lions Gate or required by law or legal process.

18. Right to Use Name. During the term, Lions Gate shall have the right to use Burns’ approved biography, name and approved likeness in connection with its business, including in advertising its products and services, but not for use as a direct or indirect endorsement.

19. Miscellaneous.

(a) Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California without regard to principles of conflict of laws.

(b) Amendments. This Agreement may be amended or modified only by a written instrument executed by each of the parties hereto.

 

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(c) Titles and Headings. Section or other headings contained herein are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of any of the terms or provisions hereof.

(d) Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements, negotiations and understandings of the parties in connection therewith (including, without limitation, the Prior Agreement, except as expressly provided herein). Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as expressly set forth herein, the terms and conditions of the agreements that evidence equity-based awards granted by Lions Gate to Burns that are outstanding as of the Effective Date are outside of the scope of the preceding provisions of this Section 19(d) and continue in effect.

(e) Successors and Assigns. This Agreement is binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors, assigns, heirs and personal representatives. Except as specifically provided herein, neither of the parties hereto may assign the rights and duties of this Agreement or any interest therein, by operation of law or otherwise, without the prior written consent of the other party, except that, without such consent, Lions Gate shall assign this Agreement to, and provide for the assumption thereof by, any successor to all or substantially all of its stock, assets and business by dissolution, merger, consolidation, transfer of assets or otherwise.

(f) Arbitration. In exchange for the benefits of the speedy, economical and impartial dispute resolution procedure of arbitration, Lions Gate and Burns, with the advice and consent of their selected counsel, choose to forego their right to resolution of their disputes in a court of law by a judge or jury, and instead elect to treat their disputes, if any, pursuant to the Federal Arbitration Act and/or California Civil Procedure Code §§ 1281, et seq.

(i) Burns and Lions Gate agree that any and all claims or controversies whatsoever brought by Burns or Lions Gate, arising out of or relating to this Agreement, Burns’ employment with Lions Gate, or otherwise arising between Burns and Lions Gate, will be settled by final and binding arbitration in accordance with the applicable rules and procedures of Judicial Arbitration and Mediation Services, Inc. (“JAMS”). This includes all claims whether arising in tort or contract and whether arising under statute or common law. Such claims may include, but are not limited to, those relating to this Agreement, wrongful termination, retaliation, harassment, or any statutory claims under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Civil Rights Act of 1991, the Fair Employment and Housing Act, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, the Americans with Disabilities Act, or similar Federal or state statutes. In addition, any claims arising out of the public policy of California, any claims of wrongful termination, employment discrimination, retaliation, or harassment of any kind, as well as any claim related to the termination or non-renewal of this Agreement shall be arbitrated under the terms of this Agreement. The obligation to arbitrate such claims will survive the termination of this Agreement. Lions Gate shall be responsible for all costs of the arbitration services, including the fees and costs of the arbitrator and court reporter fees, unless Burns wishes to share such costs voluntarily. To the extent permitted by law, the hearing and all filings and other proceedings shall be treated in a private and confidential manner by the arbitrator and all parties and representatives, and shall not be disclosed except as necessary for any related judicial proceedings.

 

13


(ii) The arbitration will be conducted before an arbitrator who is a member of JAMS and mutually selected by the parties from the JAMS Panel. In the event that the parties are unable to mutually agree upon an arbitrator, each party shall select an arbitrator from the JAMS Panel and the two selected arbitrators shall jointly select a third, and the arbitrators shall jointly preside over the arbitration. The arbitrator(s) will have jurisdiction to determine the arbitrability of any claim. The arbitrator(s) shall have a business office in or be a resident of Los Angeles County, California. The arbitrator(s) shall have the authority to grant all monetary or equitable relief (including, without limitation, injunctive relief, ancillary costs and fees, and punitive damages) available under state and Federal law. Either party shall have the right to appeal any adverse rulings or judgments to the JAMS Panel of Retired Appellate Court Justices. Judgment on any award rendered by the arbitrator(s) may be entered and enforced by any court having jurisdiction thereof.

(iii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties agree to participate in non-binding mediation with a mutually selected mediator prior to initiation of any arbitration process, except that either party may file any formal arbitration demand as necessary to preserve their legal rights.

20. Limit on Benefits.

(a) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, to the extent that the payments and benefits provided under this Agreement and benefits provided to, or for the benefit of, Burns under any other Lions Gate plan or agreement (such payments or benefits are collectively referred to as the “Payments” for purposes of this Section 20) would be subject to the excise tax (the “Excise Tax”) imposed under Section 4999 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), the Payments shall be reduced (but not below zero) if and to the extent that a reduction in the Payments would result in Burns retaining a larger amount, on an after-tax basis (taking into account federal, state and local income taxes and the Excise Tax), than if Burns received all of the Payments (such reduced amount is referred to hereinafter as the “Limited Benefit Amount”). In such case, the Payments shall be reduced or eliminated by first reducing or eliminating cash severance payments, then by reducing or eliminating other cash payments, then by reducing or eliminating those payments or benefits which are not payable in cash, in each case in reverse order beginning with payments or benefits which are to be paid the farthest in time from the Determination (as hereinafter defined). Any notice given by Burns pursuant to the preceding sentence shall take precedence over the provisions of any other plan, arrangement or agreement governing Burns’ rights and entitlements to any benefits or compensation.

(b) A determination as to whether the Payments shall be reduced to the Limited Benefit Amount pursuant to this Agreement and the amount of such Limited Benefit Amount shall be made by Lions Gate’s independent public accountants or another certified public accounting firm of national reputation designated by Lions Gate (the “Accounting Firm”) at Lions Gate’s expense. Lions Gate and Burns shall use their reasonable efforts to cause the Accounting Firm to provide its determination (the “Determination”), together with detailed

 

14


supporting calculations and documentation to Lions Gate and Burns within five (5) days of the date of termination of Burns’ employment, if applicable, or such other time as requested by Lions Gate or Burns (provided Burns reasonably believes that any of the Payments may be subject to the Excise Tax), and if the Accounting Firm determines that no Excise Tax is payable by Burns with respect to any Payments, Lions Gate and Burns shall use their reasonable efforts to cause the Accounting Firm to furnish Burns with an opinion reasonably acceptable to Burns that no Excise Tax will be imposed with respect to any such Payments. Unless Burns provides written notice to Lions Gate within thirty (30) days of the delivery of the Determination to Burns that he disputes such Determination, the Determination shall be binding, final and conclusive upon Lions Gate and Burns.

21. Severability. Each section, subsection and lesser portion of this Agreement constitutes a separate and distinct undertaking, covenant and/or provision hereof. In the event that any provision of this Agreement shall finally be determined to be unlawful or unenforceable, such provision shall be deemed to be severed from this Agreement, but every other provision shall remain in full force and effect.

22. Construction. Each party has cooperated in the drafting and preparation of this Agreement. Hence, in any construction to be made of this Agreement, the same shall not be construed against any party on the basis that the party was the drafter.

23. Legal Counsel. In entering this Agreement, the parties represent that they have relied upon the advice of their attorneys, who are attorneys of their own choice, and that the terms of this Agreement have been completely read and explained to them by their attorneys, and that those terms are fully understood and voluntarily accepted by them.

24. Waiver. No waiver of any breach of any term or provision of this Agreement shall be construed to be, nor shall be, a waiver of any other breach of this Agreement. No waiver shall be binding unless in writing and signed by the party waiving the breach.

25. Execution. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Photographic and facsimile copies of such signed counterparts may be used in lieu of the originals for any purpose.

26. Notices. All notices to be given pursuant to this Agreement shall be effected either by mail or personal delivery in writing as follows:

Lions Gate:

Lions Gate Entertainment

2700 Colorado Avenue, Suite 200

Santa Monica, California 90404

Attention: General Counsel

 

15


Burns:

Michael Burns

c/o Lions Gate Entertainment

2700 Colorado Avenue, Suite 200

Santa Monica, California 90404

27. Tax Withholding. Notwithstanding anything else herein to the contrary, Lions Gate may withhold (or cause there to be withheld, as the case may be) from any amounts otherwise due or payable under or pursuant to this Agreement such federal, state and local income, employment, or other taxes as may be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation.

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

16


In witness whereof, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

“LIONS GATE”

 

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.,

By:   /s/ Corii D. Berg
Name: Corii D. Berg
Its: General Counsel
“BURNS”
/s/ Michael Burns
Michael Burns

 

17


EXHIBIT A

FORM OF GENERAL RELEASE AGREEMENT

1. Release by Executive. [____________] (“Executive”), on his own behalf and on behalf of his descendants, dependents, heirs, executors, administrators, assigns and successors, and each of them, hereby acknowledges full and complete satisfaction of and releases and discharges and covenants not to sue Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. (the “Company”), its divisions, subsidiaries, parents, or affiliated corporations, past and present, and each of them, as well as its and their assignees, successors, directors, officers, stockholders, partners, representatives, attorneys, agents or employees, past or present, or any of them (individually and collectively, “Releasees”), from and with respect to any and all claims, agreements, obligations, demands and causes of action, known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected, arising out of or in any way connected with Executive’s employment or any other relationship with or interest in the Company or the termination thereof, including without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any claim for severance pay, profit sharing, bonus or similar benefit, pension, retirement, life insurance, health or medical insurance or any other fringe benefit, or disability, or any other claims, agreements, obligations, demands and causes of action, known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected resulting from any act or omission by or on the part of Releasees committed or omitted prior to the date of this General Release Agreement (this “Agreement”) set forth below, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any claim under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Americans with Disabilities Act, the Family and Medical Leave Act, the California Fair Employment and Housing Act, California Labor Code Section 132a, the California Family Rights Act, or any other federal, state or local law, regulation, ordinance, constitution or common law (collectively, the “Claims”); provided, however, that the foregoing release does not apply to any obligation of the Company to Executive pursuant to any of the following: (1) Section 6(b), 10(b) or 10(c), as applicable (and including any related provisions referred to in the applicable section), of the Employment Agreement dated as of [__________, 2020] by and between the Company and Executive (the “Employment Agreement”); (2) any equity-based awards previously granted by the Company to Executive, to the extent that such awards continue after the termination of Executive’s employment with the Company in accordance with the applicable terms of such awards; (3) any right to indemnification that Executive may have pursuant to the Company’s bylaws, its corporate charter or under any written indemnification agreement with the Company (or any corresponding provision of any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company) with respect to any loss, damages or expenses (including but not limited to attorneys’ fees to the extent otherwise provided) that Executive may in the future incur with respect to his service as an employee, officer or director of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates; (4) with respect to any rights that Executive may have to insurance coverage for such losses, damages or expenses under any Company (or subsidiary or affiliate) directors and officers liability insurance policy; (5) any rights to continued medical and dental coverage that Executive may have under COBRA; (6) any rights to payment of benefits that Executive may have under a retirement plan sponsored or maintained by the Company that is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended; or (7) any deferred compensation or supplemental retirement benefits that Executive may be entitled to under a nonqualified deferred compensation or supplemental retirement plan of the Company. In addition, this release does not cover any Claim that cannot be so released as a

 

A-1


matter of applicable law. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, nothing in this Agreement prohibits Executive from filing a charge with or participating in an investigation conducted by any state or federal government agencies. However, Executive does waive, to the maximum extent permitted by law, the right to receive any monetary or other recovery, should any agency or any other person pursue any claims on Executive’s behalf arising out of any claim released pursuant to this Agreement. For clarity, and as required by law, such waiver does not prevent Executive from accepting a whistleblower award from the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 21F of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Executive acknowledges and agrees that he has received any and all leave and other benefits that he has been and is entitled to pursuant to the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993.

2. Acknowledgement of Payment of Wages. Except for accrued vacation (which the parties agree totals approximately [____] days of pay) and salary for the current pay period, Executive acknowledges that he has received all amounts owed for his regular and usual salary (including, but not limited to, any bonus, severance, or other wages), and usual benefits through the date of this Agreement.

3. Waiver of Civil Code Section 1542. This Agreement is intended to be effective as a general release of and bar to each and every Claim hereinabove specified. Accordingly, Executive hereby expressly waives any rights and benefits conferred by Section 1542 of the California Civil Code and any similar provision of any other applicable state law as to the Claims. Section 1542 of the California Civil Code provides:

“A GENERAL RELEASE DOES NOT EXTEND TO CLAIMS THAT THE CREDITOR OR RELEASING PARTY DOES NOT KNOW OR SUSPECT TO EXIST IN HIS OR HER FAVOR AT THE TIME OF EXECUTING THE RELEASE AND THAT, IF KNOWN BY HIM OR HER, WOULD HAVE MATERIALLY AFFECTED HIS OR HER SETTLEMENT WITH THE DEBTOR OR RELEASED PARTY.”

Executive acknowledges that he later may discover claims, demands, causes of action or facts in addition to or different from those which Executive now knows or believes to exist with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and which, if known or suspected at the time of executing this Agreement, may have materially affected its terms. Nevertheless, Executive hereby waives, as to the Claims, any claims, demands, and causes of action that might arise as a result of such different or additional claims, demands, causes of action or facts.

4. ADEA Waiver. Executive expressly acknowledges and agrees that by entering into this Agreement, he is waiving any and all rights or claims that he may have arising under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, as amended (“ADEA”), which have arisen on or before the date of execution of this Agreement. Executive further expressly acknowledges and agrees that:

(i) In return for this Agreement, he will receive consideration beyond that which he was already entitled to receive before entering into this Agreement;

(ii) He is hereby advised in writing by this Agreement to consult with an attorney before signing this Agreement;

 

A-2


(iii) He was given a copy of this Agreement on [____________] and informed that he had twenty-one (21) days within which to consider this Agreement and that if he wished to execute this Agreement prior to expiration of such 21-day period, he should execute the Acknowledgement and Waiver attached hereto as Exhibit A-1;

(iv) Nothing in this Agreement prevents or precludes Executive from challenging or seeking a determination in good faith of the validity of this waiver under the ADEA, nor does it impose any condition precedent, penalties or costs from doing so, unless specifically authorized by federal law; and

(v) He was informed that he has seven (7) days following the date of execution of this Agreement in which to revoke this Agreement, and this Agreement will become null and void if Executive elects revocation during that time. Any revocation must be in writing and must be received by the Company during the seven-day revocation period. In the event that Executive exercises his right of revocation, neither the Company nor Executive will have any obligations under this Agreement.

5. No Transferred Claims. Executive represents and warrants to the Company that he has not heretofore assigned or transferred to any person not a party to this Agreement any released matter or any part or portion thereof.

6. Miscellaneous. The following provisions shall apply for purposes of this Agreement:

(a) Number and Gender. Where the context requires, the singular shall include the plural, the plural shall include the singular, and any gender shall include all other genders.

(b) Section Headings. The section headings of, and titles of paragraphs and subparagraphs contained in, this Agreement are for the purpose of convenience only, and they neither form a part of this Agreement nor are they to be used in the construction or interpretation thereof.

(c) Governing Law. This Agreement, and all questions relating to its validity, interpretation, performance and enforcement, as well as the legal relations hereby created between the parties hereto, shall be governed by and construed under, and interpreted and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of California, notwithstanding any California or other conflict of law provision to the contrary.

(d) Severability. If any provision of this Agreement or the application thereof is held invalid, the invalidity shall not affect other provisions or applications of this Agreement which can be given effect without the invalid provisions or applications and to this end the provisions of this Agreement are declared to be severable.

(e) Modifications. This Agreement may not be amended, modified or changed (in whole or in part), except by a formal, definitive written agreement expressly referring to this Agreement, which agreement is executed by both of the parties hereto.

 

A-3


(f) Waiver. No waiver of any breach of any term or provision of this Agreement shall be construed to be, nor shall be, a waiver of any other breach of this Agreement. No waiver shall be binding unless in writing and signed by the party waiving the breach.

(g) Arbitration. Any controversy arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be submitted to arbitration in accordance with the arbitration provisions of the Employment Agreement.

(h) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, and each counterpart, when executed, shall have the efficacy of a signed original. Photographic copies of such signed counterparts may be used in lieu of the originals for any purpose.

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

A-4


The undersigned have read and understand the consequences of this Agreement and voluntarily sign it. The undersigned declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of California that the foregoing is true and correct.

EXECUTED this ________ day of ________ 20___, at ______________________ County, __________.

 

“EXECUTIVE”
 

 

[Name]

EXECUTED this ________ day of ________ 20___, at ______________________ County, __________.

 

“COMPANY”
Lions Gate Entertainment Corp.
By:    
  [Name]
  [Title]

 

A-5


EXHIBIT A-1

ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND WAIVER

I, _____________, hereby acknowledge that I was given 21 days to consider the foregoing General Release Agreement and voluntarily chose to sign the General Release Agreement prior to the expiration of the 21-day period.

I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of California that the foregoing is true and correct.

EXECUTED this ___ day of ____________ 20___, at ___________ County, _________.

 

 

 

[Name]


EXHIBIT A-2

Hasbro, Inc. (HAS: NASDAQ)

Novica.com, UCLA Anderson School Board of Advisors, International Medical Corp Leadership Counsel and other various private and charitable entities.

Exhibit 10.9

LOGO

As of August 1, 2023

Mr. James Barge

Via E-Mail Delivery

RE: Employment Agreement

Dear Mr. Barge:

On behalf of Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. (the “Company” or “Lions Gate”), this agreement (“Agreement”) shall confirm the terms of your employment by the Company. We refer to you herein as “Employee.” The terms of Employee’s employment are as follows:

1. TERM

(a) The term of this Agreement will begin August 1, 2023 and end July 31, 2026, subject to earlier termination as provided for in Section 8 below (the “Term”). Until August 1, 2023, the employment agreement dated November 19, 2019 between the Company and Employee (the “Prior Agreement”) governed the terms and conditions of Employee’s employment. During the Term of this Agreement, Employee will serve as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, reporting to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (the “CEO”), currently Jon Feltheimer, or the Company’s designee. Employee shall render such services as are customarily rendered by persons in Employee’s capacity in the entertainment industry and as may be reasonably requested by the Company.

(b) So long as Employee’s employment shall continue in effect, Employee shall devote Employee’s full business time, energy and ability exclusively to the business, affairs and interests of the Company and matters related thereto, shall use Employee’s best efforts and abilities to promote the Company’s interests, and shall perform the services contemplated by this Agreement in accordance with policies established by the Company. As long as Employee’s meaningful business time is devoted to the Company, Employee may devote a reasonable amount of time to management of personal investments and charitable, political and civic activities, so long as these activities do not conflict with the Company’s interests or otherwise interfere with Employee’s performance under this Agreement.

(c) Subject to travel required by Employee’s position and consistent with the reasonable business of the Company, Employee will be based in the Los Angeles, California area.

(d) Effective as of the first day after the Term concludes and provided that: (i) Employee is not in uncured material breach hereof; and, (ii) Employee’s employment with the Company has not previously terminated pursuant to Sections 8(a)(ii)-8(a)(vi) below, Employee and the Company will enter into a consulting services agreement (“Consulting Services Agreement”) in


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As of August 1, 2023

Page 2

 

substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, which shall be in full force and effect as of the first day after the conclusion of the Term. For the sake of clarity, if Employee’s employment with the Company is terminated pursuant to Sections 8(a)(ii)-8(a)(vi) at or prior to the conclusion of the Term, the Consulting Services Agreement shall be of no effect. In the event that the Company and Employee mutually agree during the Term that Employee shall not enter into the Consulting Services Agreement, the parties shall confirm that mutual agreement in writing and neither party shall have any duties or obligations under the Consulting Services Agreement.

2. COMPENSATION

(a) Salary. During the Term, Employee will be paid the base salary at the annual rate of One Million Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($1,250,000.00) (“Base Salary”), subject to legally required and authorized deductions and withholdings, payable in accordance with the Company’s normal payroll practices in effect.

(b) Payroll. Nothing in this Agreement shall limit the Company’s right to modify its payroll practices, as it deems necessary.

(c) Bonuses. During the Term, Employee shall be eligible to receive annual performance bonuses with an annual target opportunity of two hundred forty percent (240%) of Employee’s base salary at the full discretion of the Compensation Committee (the “CCLG”) of the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of Lions Gate (in consultation with the Company’s CEO). Any bonus is not earned or owed until the date it is actually paid. For this reason, to be eligible to receive an annual performance bonus, Employee must be employed with the Company on the date the bonus is paid. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that Employee’s employment with the Company does not continue beyond the Term or Employee’s employment is terminated pursuant to Sections 8(a)(ii), 8(a)(iii), 8(a)(v) or 8(a)(vi) of the Agreement, Employee shall remain eligible to receive a prorated bonus based upon the number of days Employee worked for the Company during the fiscal year in which the termination occurs, provided Employee timely executes (and does not revoke if applicable) a general release of claims as set forth in Section 8(a)(v). Any such bonus will be paid as soon as practicable after the end of the applicable fiscal year and in all events within the “short-term deferral” period provided under Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(a)(4) and at the same time as bonuses are regularly paid to similarly-situated employees.

(d) Tax Withholding. Notwithstanding anything else herein to the contrary, the Company may withhold (or cause there to be withheld, as the case may be) from any amounts otherwise due or payable under or pursuant to this Agreement such federal, state and local income, employment, or other taxes as may be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation, and any deductions as permitted by law and authorized by Employee.


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3. BENEFITS

(a) Employee will be eligible to participate in all benefit plans to the same extent as other similarly situated employees of the Company (including the Company’s Chief Operating Officer and division heads) and in all events subject to the terms of such plans as in effect from time to time. For the sake of clarity, such plans do not include compensation and/or any bonus plans.

(b) During the Term, the Company shall pay for the services of an assistant to the extent available in keeping with the Company’s policy and practice for the Company’s policy and practice for the Company’s Chief Operating Officer and division heads.

4. VACATION AND EXPENSES

(a) Employee shall be entitled to take paid time off without a reduction in salary subject to: (i) the approval of Employee’s supervisor; and (ii) the demands and requirements of Employee’s duties and responsibilities under this Agreement. Employee shall accrue no paid vacation.

(b) Employee will be eligible to be reimbursed for any necessary and reasonable business expenses in accordance with the Company’s current Travel and Expense policy.

(c) In addition, to the extent the following are within the Company’s policy and practice then in effect for similarly situated employees (including the Company’s Chief Operating Officer and division heads), Employee shall be entitled to (i) business class travel in accordance with the Company’s Travel and Expense policy; (ii) all customary “perqs” of division heads and the Chief Operating Officer of the Company; (iii) a cellular phone, which may be expensed; (iv) a reserved parking space; and, (v) reimbursement for all expenses reasonably incurred in connection with Employee’s employment.

(d) The Company reserves the right to modify, suspend or discontinue any and all of the above referenced benefits, plans, practices, policies and programs (including those in Section 3) at any time (whether before or after termination of employment) without notice to or recourse by Employee so long as action is taken in general with respect to other similarly situated persons (including the Company’s Chief Operating Officer and division heads) and does not single out Employee.

5. STOCK

(a) Annual Equity Awards. The Company shall request that, at the first meeting of the CCLG of Lions Gate to be held following each of July 1, 2024, July 1, 2025 and July 1, 2026 (the date of each such meeting, an “Annual Award Date”) and subject to Employee’s continued employment with the Company through the applicable Annual Award Date, the CCLG grant Employee an annual equity award (each, an “Annual Equity Award,” and collectively, the


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As of August 1, 2023

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“Annual Equity Awards”) equivalent in total value to Three Million Seven Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($3,750,000.00), to be allocated as follows:

 

  (i)

An award of Lions Gate restricted share units, such award to have a value as determined under Section 5(b) equal to One Million Two Hundred Thirty-Seven Thousand Five Hundred and 00/100 Dollars ($1,237,500.00) (the “Annual Time-Based RSU Award”);

 

  (ii)

A non-qualified stock option to purchase Lions Gate’s Class B non-voting common shares (“Class B Shares”), such option to have a value as determined under Section 5(b) equal One Million Two Hundred Seventy-Five Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($1,275,000.00) (the “Annual Time-Based Option”); and,

 

  (iii)

An additional award of Lions Gate performance-based restricted share units, such award to have a value for performance at target as determined under Section 5(b) equal to One Million Two Hundred Thirty-Seven Thousand Five Hundred and 00/100 Dollars ($1,237,500.00) (the “Annual Performance-Based RSU Award”).

(b) Determination of Annual Equity Awards. Unless otherwise provided by the CCLG in its sole discretion in approving the particular grant, the number of Class B Shares subject to such Annual Equity Awards shall be determined as follows:

 

  (i)

the number of Class B Shares subject to each Annual Time-Based RSU Award and Annual Performance-Based RSU Award shall be determined by dividing the applicable dollar amount for such award set forth above by the closing price (in regular trading) of a share of Lions Gate Class B Shares on the New York Stock Exchange on the Annual Award Date (the “Annual Closing Price”); and,

 

  (ii)

the number of Class B Shares subject to each Annual Time-Based Option shall be determined by dividing the applicable dollar amount for such award set forth above by the per-share fair value of the option on the Annual Award Date (such per-share value to be based upon the Black—Scholes or similar valuation method and assumptions then generally used by Lions Gate in valuing its options for financial statement purposes). The exercise price per share for the Annual Time-Based Option shall be the Annual Closing Price.


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(c) Vesting of Annual Equity Awards. Unless otherwise provided by the CCLG in approving the particular equity award and subject to Section 5(e) below, such Annual Equity Awards shall vest (or be eligible to vest) as follows:

 

  (i)

each Annual Time-Based RSU Award and Annual Time-Based Option shall vest as to one-third of the shares subject to the applicable award on each of the first, second and third anniversaries of the applicable Annual Award Date. Each RSU subject to an Annual Time-Based RSU Award shall be payable upon vesting of the RSU, as determined by the CCLG in its sole discretion, in the form of either Class B Shares, Class A Shares, cash or any combination of the foregoing, with such payment in any case to have an aggregate value (for each RSU so vested) equal to the fair market value (as determined under the Plan) of a Class B Share on the vesting date. Each Annual Time-Based Option may be exercised only if and to the extent vested; and,

 

  (ii)

each Annual Performance-Based RSU Award shall be eligible to vest as to one-third of the shares subject to the applicable award on each of the first, second and third anniversaries of the applicable Annual Award Date (each, an “Annual Performance Vesting Date”). The vesting of the Annual Performance-Based RSU Award on each respective Annual Performance Vesting Date shall be based upon Company, divisional and individual performance during the prior fiscal year as determined by the CCLG, in consultation with the Company’s CEO, currently Jon Feltheimer, or the Company’s designee(s), on each respective Annual Performance Vesting Date based in part on metrics established annually by the CCLG, in consultation with Lions Gate’s CEO, currently Jon Feltheimer, or the Company’s designee. Determination of the vesting of the Annual Performance-Based RSU Award on each respective Annual Performance Vesting Date, if any, shall be made by the CCLG in consultation with Lions Gate’s CEO, currently Jon Feltheimer, or the Company’s designee. Each RSU subject to an Annual Performance-Based RSU Award shall be payable upon vesting of the RSU, as determined by the CCLG in its sole discretion, in the form of either Class B Shares, Class A Shares, cash or any combination of the foregoing, with such payment in any case to have an aggregate value (for each RSU so vested) equal to the fair market value (as determined under the Plan, as defined herein) of a Class B Share on the vesting date. Any portion of any such award that is eligible to vest on a particular Annual Performance Vesting Date and does not vest on that date shall expire on that date with no possibility of further vesting. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the CCLG may, in its sole discretion, provide that any portion of an Annual Performance-Based RSU Award eligible to vest on any such Annual Performance Vesting Date that does not vest on that date may vest on any future Annual Performance Vesting Date (but in no event shall any such award vest as to more than 100% of the shares subject to such award).


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(d) Terms of Awards in General. Each of the Annual Equity Awards, if granted, set forth above shall be granted in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Lions Gate 2023 Performance Incentive Plan or a successor plan thereto (the “Plan”). Each of the Annual Equity Awards, if granted, shall be evidenced by and subject to the terms of an award agreement in the form generally then used by Lions Gate to evidence grants of the applicable type of award under the Plan.

(e) Continuance of Employment. Subject to Section 5(f) below and Section 2.2 of the Consulting Services Agreement, the vesting schedule in Section 5(c) above require Employee’s continued employment (and pursuant to the terms of the Consulting Services Agreement, consultation) with the Company through each applicable vesting date as a condition to the vesting of the applicable installment of the equity awards and the rights and benefits thereto. Except as expressly provided herein, Employee’s then-unvested awards will terminate on any termination of Employee’s employment with the Company, however caused, and Employee will have no further rights with respect thereto.

(f) Acceleration of Equity Awards.

 

  (i)

In the event that Employee’s employment terminates due to Employee’s death pursuant to Section 8(a)(ii) or disability pursuant to Section 8(a)(iii), the portions of the Annual Equity Awards (if any) that are then granted, outstanding and not yet vested, and scheduled to vest within the period of twenty-four (24) months following the date of such termination of Employee’s employment, shall accelerate and become fully vested (subject to Employee’s satisfying the requirement to provide a general release of claims in accordance with Section 8(a)(v) in the event of a termination pursuant to Section 8(a)(iii)). Any portion of each such award that is not vested, after giving effect to such acceleration provision, shall terminate on Employee’s termination date).

 

  (ii)

In the event that during the Term of this Agreement: (A) Employee’s employment terminates due to a termination “without cause” (and other than a termination described in paragraph (iii) of this Section 5(f)) pursuant to Section 8(a)(v); (B) the employment of both Jon Feltheimer and Michael Burns with the Company terminates (the second such termination to occur, a “Change in Management”) and on or within twelve (12) months following such Change in Management, Employee’s employment is terminated by Employee for “Good Reason” (as defined in Section 8(a)(vi) below); or (C) a Change of Control (as defined herein) occurs during the Term of this Agreement and on or within twelve (12) months following such Change of Control, Employee’s employment is terminated by Employee for “Good Reason,” in each case subject to Employee’s satisfying the requirement to provide a general release of claims in accordance with Section 8(a)(v): (x) the portions of Annual


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  Equity Awards (if any), that are then granted, outstanding and not yet vested, and scheduled to vest within the period of twelve (12) months following the date of such termination of Employee’s employment, shall accelerate and become fully vested as of the termination date; and (y) fifty percent (50%) of the portions of the Annual Equity Awards (if any) that are then granted, outstanding and not yet vested, and are scheduled to vest within the period commencing twelve (12) months following such termination of employment and ending twenty-four (24) months following such termination of employment, shall accelerate and become fully vested as of the termination date (subject to Employee’s satisfying the requirement to provide a general release of claims in accordance with Section 8(a)(v)). Any portion of each such award that is not vested after giving effect to such acceleration provision shall terminate on Employee’s termination date.

 

  (iii)

In the event that a Change of Control (as defined herein) occurs during the Term of this Agreement and on or within twelve (12) months following such Change of Control, Employee’s employment is terminated by the Company “without cause” (as such term is defined in Section 8 below), the following provisions shall apply:

 

  (A)

the portions of the Annual Equity Awards (if any), that have been granted prior to Employee’s termination date and are then outstanding and not yet vested, shall immediately accelerate and become fully vested (subject to Employee’s satisfying the requirement to provide a general release of claims in accordance with Section 8(a)(v)); and,

 

  (B)

with respect to the portions of each Annual Equity Award(s) (if any) that: (I) are contemplated by Section 5(a) above; and (II) have not been granted and are scheduled to be granted pursuant to Section 5(a) above after the date of Employee’s termination (each, an “Ungranted Annual Equity Award”), Employee shall be entitled to a lump sum payment (subject to Employee’s provision of a general release of claims in accordance with Section 8(a)(v)), in an amount equal to fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate dollar value of all such Ungranted Annual Equity Awards set forth in Section 5(a) above, to be made not later than sixty (60) days after Employee’s termination date (provided, that if such 60-day period spans two calendar years, such payment will be made in the second year), in an amount equal to fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate dollar value of all such Ungranted Annual Equity Awards as set forth in Section 5(a) above. Such payment shall be made in cash, provided that the Company may, at its election, provide for Lions Gate to make such payment in the form of a number of Class B Shares determined by dividing the dollar amount of such payment by the closing price (in regular trading) of the Class B Shares on the payment date.


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  (iv)

For any other equity-based awards granted during the Term at any time after the date of this Agreement (unless otherwise expressly provided by the CCLG at the time it approves the applicable grant), the provisions for accelerated vesting of equity awards in this Section 5(f) (other than the cash payment provided in Section 5(f)(iii)(B)) shall apply to such awards.

(g) Definition of Change of Control. For the purposes of this Agreement, “Change of Control” shall mean:

 

  (i)

if any person, other than (A) any person who holds or controls entities that, in the aggregate (including the holdings of such person), hold or control thirty-three percent (33%) or more of the outstanding shares of Lions Gate on the date of execution of this Agreement by each party hereto (collectively, a “Thirty-Three Percent Holder”) or (B) a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities of Lions Gate under an employee benefit plan of Lions Gate, becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of Lions Gate representing thirty-three percent (33%) or more of the outstanding shares as a result of one or more related transactions in the context of a merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition of equity interests or assets of Lions Gate, excluding any transactions or series of transactions involving a sale or other disposition of securities of Lions Gate by a Thirty-Three Percent Holder;

 

  (ii)

if, as a result of one or more related transactions in the context of a merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition of equity interests or assets of Lions Gate, there is a sale or disposition of thirty-three percent (33%) or more of Lions Gate’s assets (or consummation of any transaction, or series of related transactions, having similar effect), other than in the context of a spin-off, split-off, issuance of a tracking stock or other related transaction;

 

  (iii)

if, as a result of one or more related transactions in the context of a merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition of equity interests or assets of Lions Gate, there occurs a change or series of changes in the composition of the Board as a result of which half or less than half of the directors are incumbent directors (with “incumbent director” to mean any individual: (x) who serves on the Board as of the Effective Date; or, (y) who becomes a director after the Effective Date and whose election (or nomination for election by Lions Gate’s shareholders) was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the incumbent directors then serving on the


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  Board (including for these purposes, the new members whose election or nomination was so approved, without counting the member and his or her predecessor twice, and excluding any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to the election or removal of directors or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of any person other than the Board;

 

  (iv)

if, as a result of one or more related transactions in the context of a merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition of equity interests or assets of Lions Gate (excluding any sale or other disposition of securities of Lions Gate by a Thirty-Three Percent Holder in a single transaction or a series of transactions), a shareholder or group of shareholders acting in concert, other than a Thirty-Three Percent Holder in a single transaction or a series of transactions, obtain control of thirty-three percent (33%) or more of the outstanding shares of Lions Gate;

 

  (v)

if, as a result of one or more related transactions in the context of a merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition of equity interests or assets of Lions Gate, a shareholder or group of shareholders acting in concert obtain control of at least half of the Board, excluding any transactions or series of transactions involving a sale or other disposition of securities of Lions Gate by a Thirty-Three Percent Holder;

 

  (vi)

if there is a dissolution or liquidation of Lions Gate; or

 

  (vii)

if there is any transaction or series of related transactions that has the substantial effect of any one or more of the foregoing, excluding any transaction or series of transactions involving a Thirty-Three Percent Holder.

(h) Compensation Committee Discretion. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5, the CCLG shall have the discretion to determine at the time of grant of each Annual Equity Award the percentage of the total value of the Annual Equity Award that will be allocated to either restricted share units or to stock options, including flexibility to determine that the entire Annual Equity Award will be in the form of restricted share units, share appreciation rights, or stock options. The Company shall also have discretion to determine whether each such award will be subject only to time-based vesting requirements or will be subject to performance-based vesting requirements in addition to time-based vesting.


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6. EMPLOYEE HANDBOOK

Employee agrees that the Lions Gate Employee Handbook and applicable state supplement (collectively, the “Handbook”) outlines other policies in addition to the terms set forth in this Agreement, which will apply to Employee’s employment with the Company, and Employee acknowledges receipt of the Handbook. Employee further acknowledges and agrees that it is Employee’s obligation to read, understand and adhere to the rules and policies set forth in the Handbook. However, the Company retains the right to revise, modify or delete any such policy or any employee benefit plan it deems appropriate and in its sole discretion. Please be advised that Employee shall also be obligated to abide by the policies on the Company’s intranet site as not all Company policies are included in the Handbook.

7. PUBLIC MORALS

Employee shall act at all times with due regard to public morals, conventions and Company policies. If at any time, in the opinion of the Company, Employee shall have committed or does commit any act, or if Employee shall have conducted or does conduct Employee’s behavior in a manner, which shall be an offense involving moral turpitude under federal, state or local laws, or which might tend to bring Employee to public disrepute, contempt, scandal or ridicule, or which is widely deemed by members of the general public to embarrass, offend, insult, or denigrate individuals or groups, or which might tend to reflect unfavorably upon the Company, its image, or goodwill, the Company shall have the right to terminate this Agreement upon notice to Employee given at any time following the date on which the commission of such act, or such conduct, shall have become known to the Company pursuant to Section 8(a)(iv)(E) of this Agreement. For clarity and by way of example, the Company shall have the right to terminate Employee’s employment under this Section in situations including, without limitation, Employee engaging in: harassing conduct, including without limitation sexual harassment, to any individual or group; discriminatory conduct toward any individual or group; dishonesty (such as fraud); base, vile, or depraved conduct that is shocking to a reasonable person; assault, including without limitation sexual assault, physical assault, and rape; sexual misconduct; arson; burglary; abuse, including without limitation child or domestic abuse; hit and run; theft or robbery; manslaughter, murder, or attempted murder; perjury; possession for sale of controlled substances.

8. TERMINATION

 

  (a)

This Agreement and the Term shall terminate upon the happening of any one or more of the following events:

 

  (i)

The mutual written agreement between the Company and Employee;

 

  (ii)

The death of Employee;


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  (iii)

Employee having become so physically or mentally disabled as to be incapable, even with a reasonable accommodation, of satisfactorily performing Employee’s essential job functions hereunder for a period of ninety (90) days or more within a one hundred twenty (120) day period, provided that Employee has not cured disability within fifteen (15) days of written notice, and such termination is legally permissible at such time;

 

  (iv)

Termination by the Company of Employee’s employment for “cause.” As used herein, “cause” is defined as the occurrence of any of the following:

 

  (A)

Employee’s conviction of a felony or plea of nolo contendere to a felony that has a direct and adverse relationship with Employee’s specific job duties (which Employee agrees, given the nature of Employee’s job position, is any felony conviction or plea of nolo contendere for any crime other than a traffic violation);

 

  (B)

commission, by act or omission, of any material act of dishonesty in the performance of Employee’s duties hereunder;

 

  (C)

material breach of this Agreement by Employee;

 

  (D)

material breach of any of the Company’s policies; or

 

  (E)

any offense: (i) involving moral turpitude under federal, state or local laws, or which brings Employee to public disrepute, contempt, scandal or ridicule; and, (ii) which has a substantial adverse effect on the business or reputation of the Company, including but not limited to, termination pursuant to Section 7.

Prior to terminating Employee’s employment for “cause,” the Company shall provide Employee with written notice of the grounds for the proposed termination. If the grounds for termination are capable of cure, the Employee shall have fifteen (15) days after receiving such notice in which to cure such grounds to the extent such cure is possible. If cure is not possible or Employee has failed to cure, Employee’s employment shall terminate upon the fifteenth (15th) day following notice of termination.

 

  (v)

Termination by the Company of Employee’s employment “without cause.” Termination “without cause” shall be defined as Employee being terminated by the Company for any reason other than as set forth in Sections 8(a)(i)-(iv) above. In the event of a termination “without cause” (other than in the circumstances described in Section 8(a)(vi)


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  below), and subject to Employee’s timely execution and delivery to the Company of a general release of claims in a form provided to Employee by the Company (and subject to Employee not revoking such release within any revocation period provided under applicable law), Employee shall be entitled to receive a severance payment equal to the greater of: (A) fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate amount of the base salary that Employee would have been entitled to receive pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof for the period commencing on the date of such termination and ending of the last day of the scheduled Term then in effect had Employee continued to be employed with the Company through the last day of the scheduled Term; or (B) a cash amount equivalent to eighteen (18) months of Employee’s base salary at the rate then in effect. Subject to the release provision set forth above, such payment shall be made in a lump sum as soon as practicable after (and in all events within sixty (60) days after) the date of Employee’s “separation from service” (within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h)) with the Company; provided, however, that if the 60-day period following Employee’s separation from service spans two calendar years, such lump sum payment shall be made within such 60-day period but in the second of the two calendar years. The Company shall provide the final form of release agreement to Employee not later than seven (7) days following the termination date. The Company’s payment of the amounts referred to in this Section 8(a)(v) and Section 8(a)(vii), in addition to the Company’s payment of the accrued obligations described in Section 8(b) below, shall relieve the Company of any and all obligations to Employee.

 

  (vi)

The foregoing notwithstanding, if Employee’s employment with the Company terminates without cause as defined in Section 8(a)(v) or for “Good Reason” as defined below, on or within twelve (12) months following a Change of Control (as defined in Section 5(g)) or a Change in Management (as defined in Section 5(f)), then in lieu of the severance provided in Section 8(a)(v) above, Employee shall be entitled to receive a severance payment equal to the greater of: (A) one hundred percent (100%) of the aggregate amount of the base salary that Employee would have been entitled to receive pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof the period commencing on the date of such termination and ending on the last day of the scheduled Term then in effect had Employee continued to be employed with the Company through the last day of the scheduled Term; or (B) a cash amount equivalent to eighteen (18) months of Employee’s base salary at the rate then in effect; provided, however, that Employee’s right to receive such payment shall be subject to satisfaction of the requirement to provide a general release of claims in accordance with Section 8(a)(v) above. Such payment shall be made in cash in a lump sum


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  as soon as practicable after (and in all events within sixty (60) days after) the date of Employee’s “separation from service” (within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h)) with the Company; provided, however, that if the 60-day period following Employee’s separation from service spans two calendar years, such lump sum payment shall be made within such 60-day period but in the second of the two calendar years. The Company shall provide the final form of release agreement to Employee not later than seven (7) days following the termination date. The Company’s payment of the amounts referred to in this Section 8(a)(vi) and Section 8(a)(vii), in addition to the Company’s payment of the accrued obligations described in Section 8(b) below, shall relieve the Company of any and all obligations to Employee. For avoidance of doubt, in no case will Employee receive the benefits under both Section 8(a)(v) and Section 8(a)(vi).

For purposes of this Agreement, “Good Reason” shall mean (without Employee’s consent) any: (w) material diminution by the Company in Employee’s duties, responsibilities and authority as measured against Employee’s responsibilities prior to the Change of Control or Change in Management, as applicable; (x) any change in the position to which Employee reports which results in Employee reporting to individuals with a materially lower level of authority than the individuals to whom Employee reports as of the date hereof; (y) a requirement that Employee be based in a location that is located twenty-five (25) miles or more outside of the greater Los Angeles, California area (other than as contemplated by Section 1(c) above); or, (z) a material breach of the Agreement by the Company; provided, however, that any such condition shall not constitute “Good Reason” unless both (x) Employee provides written notice to the Company of the condition claimed to constitute Good Reason within ninety (90) days of the initial existence of such condition; and, (y) the Company fails to remedy such condition within thirty (30) days of receiving such written notice thereof; and provided, further, that in all events the termination of Employee’s employment with the Company shall not be treated as a termination for “Good Reason” unless such termination occurs not more than one (1) year following the initial existence of the condition claimed to constitute “Good Reason.” For these purposes, if the Company is purchased by another entity, it shall not be considered a material diminution in responsibility if Employee is made Chief Financial Officer at that other entity. However, it shall be considered a material diminution in responsibility if Employee is required to report to another employee performing a finance role in such other entity (Chief Financial Officer or otherwise) unless Employee consents.


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  (vii)

In addition, if Employee becomes entitled to receive the severance benefits provided in either Section 8(a)(v) or 8(a)(vi) above, and subject to the release requirements set forth therein, Employee shall also be entitled to: (A) remaining eligible for any prorated bonus due under Section 2(c) for the fiscal year in which such termination of employment occurs based on the amount of such fiscal year worked by Employee (any such bonus to be paid at the time provided in Section 2(c) above and no such bonus to be payable for any fiscal year subsequent to the year of termination of employment); (B) any amounts due under Section 5(f); and, (C) if Employee opts to convert and continue Employee’s health insurance after the termination date, as may be required or authorized by law under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (“COBRA”), as amended, the Company shall pay, on Employee’s behalf, Employee’s COBRA premiums until the earliest of: (i) the last day of the eighteen (18) month period after the separation date; (ii) the date that Employee and/or Employee’s covered dependents become no longer eligible for COBRA, or (iii) the date Employee and/or Employee’s covered dependents become eligible to receive group health plan coverage from a subsequent employer. Following the above COBRA continuation period, should Employee continue to elect COBRA continuation coverage, all COBRA costs shall be borne by Employee. Employee hereby agrees to promptly notify the Company when the Employee and/or Employee’s covered dependents become eligible for group health plan coverage from another employer. The Company’s payment of the amounts referred to herein, and in Sections 8(a)(v) or Section 8(a)(vi) (as applicable), in addition to the Company’s payment of the accrued obligations described in Section 8(b) below, shall relieve the Company of any and all obligations to Employee.

(b) In the event that Employee is terminated, however caused: (A) the Company shall pay to Employee any base salary that had accrued but has not been paid as of the date of termination; (B) Employee shall be reimbursed for an approved, unreimbursed business expenses so long as appropriate receipts and/or documentation has been provided to Company; and (C) the Company shall pay to Employee any vested and nonforfeitable amounts due under the terms of a Company benefit plan in which Employee participated. Following Employee’s termination, however caused, Sections 10, 12, 14 and 15 shall, notwithstanding anything else herein to the contrary, survive and continue to be binding upon the parties following such termination.

9. EXCLUSIVITY AND SERVICE

Employee agrees that during the term of Employee’s employment with the Company, Employee will not engage in or undertake any other employment, occupation, consulting relationship, or commitment that is directly related to the business in which the Company is now involved or becomes involved or has plans to become involved, nor will Employee engage in any


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other activities that conflict with Employee’s obligations to the Company. Employee shall render such services as are customarily rendered by persons in Employee’s capacity in the entertainment industry and as may be reasonably requested by the Company. Employee hereby agrees to comply with all reasonable requirements, directions and requests, and with all reasonable rules and regulations made by the Company in connection with the regular conduct of its business. Employee further agrees to render services during Employee’s employment hereunder whenever, wherever and as often as the Company may reasonably require in a competent, conscientious and professional manner, and as instructed by the Company in all matters, including those involving artistic taste and judgment, but there shall be no obligation on the Company to cause or allow Employee to render any services, or to include all or any of Employee’s work or services in any motion picture or other property or production.

10. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

(a) Employee agrees that the Company is and shall be the sole and exclusive owner throughout the universe in perpetuity of all of the results and proceeds of Employee’s services, work and labor in connection with Employee’s employment by the Company, during the Term and any other period of employment with the Company, free and clear of any claims, liens or encumbrances. Employee shall promptly and fully disclose to the Company, with all necessary detail for a complete understanding of the same, any and all work product, intellectual property, works of authorship, developments, clients and potential client lists, discoveries, inventions, improvements, conceptions, ideas, writings, processes, information, trademarks, logos, or other source identifiers, marketing plans, software, formulae, designs, schematics, discoveries, inventions, algorithms, contracts, methods, works, improvements on existing processes, and devices, whether or not reduced to practice, patentable or copyrightable, which are conceived, created, reduced to practice, made, acquired, or written by Employee, solely or jointly with another, while employed by the Company (whether or not at the request or upon the suggestion of the Company and whether or not during normal business hours) and which (a) are conceived, created or reduced to practice through any use of Company facilities, resources, supplies, information, trade secrets, or equipment; (b) relate to the work or services Employee performs or performed for the Company; or (c) relate to the Company’s business or actual or demonstrably anticipated research and/or development (or that of the Company’s parent, affiliates, or subsidiaries) (collectively, the “Work Product”) as well as all copyrights, know-how, trade secrets, trademarks, domain names, source identifiers, patents, publication rights, and other intellectual property or proprietary rights in or covering any Work Product (whether or not registered or published), including all applications, registrations, renewals, extensions and goodwill, and including all rights to sue and recover for any past, present and future infringement or violation throughout the universe (collectively, together with the Work Product, the “Proprietary Rights”).


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(b) Works prepared by Employee within the scope of Employee’s employment with the Company or any of its parent, affiliates, or subsidiaries are works made for hire pursuant to the United States Copyright Act. To the extent any of the rights, title and interest in the Proprietary Rights is not, or may not be, vested in the Company by operation of law under the United States Copyright Act, subject to Section 10(d) below, and to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, Employee hereby assigns and transfers, and agrees to assign and transfer, to the Company (or as otherwise directed by the Company) Employee’s all such rights, title and interest in the Proprietary Rights. In addition, Employee shall deliver to the Company any and all drawings, notes, specifications and data relating to the Proprietary Rights. Whenever requested to do so by the Company, Employee shall execute and deliver to the Company any and all applications, assignments and other instruments and do such other acts that the Company shall reasonably request to apply for and obtain patents and/or copyrights in any and all countries or to otherwise protect the Company’s interest in the Proprietary Rights and/or to vest title thereto to the Company. In the event the Company is unable, after reasonable effort, to secure Employee’s signature on any document or documents needed to apply for or prosecute any patent, copyright, or other right or protection relating to any Proprietary Rights, Employee hereby irrevocably designates and appoints the Company and its duly authorized officers and agents as Employee’s agent and attorney-in-fact, to act for and on Employee’s behalf to execute and file any such application or applications, and to do all other lawfully-permitted acts to further the prosecution and issuance of patents, copyrights, or similar protections thereon with the same legal force and effect as if executed by Employee. Employee further agrees not to charge the Company for time spent in complying with these obligations.

(c) To the extent Employee has any attribution, integrity, moral rights or the like in relation to any Proprietary Rights or any products, operation or business of the Company or its affiliate (collectively, the “Moral Rights”), Employee waives such Moral Rights. If Employee owns or controls any works or materials (collectively, the “Prior Materials”) and if any Prior Material is incorporated into or used with any Proprietary Rights or any products, operation or business of the Company or its affiliate, or if any Proprietary Rights are not solely and exclusively owned by the Company, then the Company and its parent, affiliates and subsidiaries are hereby granted a nonexclusive, fully-paid up, royalty-free, perpetual, irrevocable, sublicensable (for multiple tiers) license throughout the universe under the Prior Materials, the Proprietary Rights and all intellectual property and proprietary rights therein, to internally and externally reproduce, prepare derivative works based upon, display, perform, distribute, use, make, sell, offer to sell, import, and exploit all works, products and services. The Company, its parent, affiliates and subsidiaries and its and their designees may create photographs and recordings of Employee in connection with any Proprietary Rights or any products, operation or business of the Company or any of its parent, affiliates and subsidiaries and may reproduce, use, modify, display, publish and distribute Employee’s name, voice, signature, photographs, and likeness produced or provided in the course of Employee’s employment with the Company as well as their derivative works and copies (collectively, the “Likenesses”), publicly and perpetually, in connection with any products, operation or business of the Company or any of its parent, affiliates and subsidiaries (including the use on or in products, merchandise or goods, or for purposes of advertising or selling, or soliciting purchases of, products, merchandise, goods or services). Employee waives and agrees not to assert any rights and claims Employee may have, before or after the date hereof, in or with respect to any Proprietary Rights, any Prior Materials or any Likenesses.


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(d) The provisions in Section 10 are applicable only to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law. Section 10 does not apply to an invention to the extent applicable to Employee and excluded by the applicable law. Employee acknowledges that California Labor Code Section 2870 provides that any provision in an employment agreement which provides that an employee shall assign, or offer to assign, any of his or her rights in an invention to his or her employer shall not apply to an invention that the employee developed entirely on his or her own time without using the employer’s equipment, supplies, facilities, or trade secret information except for those inventions that either: (1) Relate at the time of conception or reduction to practice of the invention to the employer’s business, or actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development of the employer; or (2) Result from any work performed by the employee for the employer. Without limiting the foregoing, Employee agrees to abide by the provisions contained in the Handbook with respect to intellectual property.

11. ASSIGNMENT AND DELEGATION

Employee shall not assign any of Employee’s rights or delegate any of Employee’s duties granted under this Agreement. Any such assignment or delegation shall be deemed void ab initio. Employee hereby acknowledges and agrees that the Company may, in its sole discretion, assign this Agreement to any successor or assign (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, spin-off, split-off, consolidation, issuance of a tracking stock or other related transaction). This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs and personal and legal representatives. Any such successor or assign of the Company shall be included in the term “Company” as used in this Agreement.

12. TRADE SECRETS

(a) Employee agrees that during and after Employee’s employment with the Company, Employee will hold in the strictest confidence, and will not use (except for the benefit of the Company during Employee’s employment) or disclose to any person, firm, or corporation (without written authorization of the CEO of Lions Gate) any Company Confidential Information. Employee understands that Employee’s unauthorized use or disclosure of Company Confidential Information during Employee’s employment may lead to disciplinary action, up to and including immediate termination and legal action by the Company. Employee understands that “Company Confidential Information” means information that is not generally known to the public and that is used, developed or obtained by the Company in connection with its business, including, but not limited to, information, observations and data obtained by Employee or to which Employee gained access while employed by the Company concerning (i) the business or affairs of the Company, (ii) products or services, (iii) revenues, costs and pricing structures, (iv) designs, (v) analyses, (vi) drawings, photographs and reports, (vii) computer software, including operating systems, applications and program listings, (viii) flow charts,


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manuals and documentation, (ix) data bases, (x) accounting and business methods, (xi) inventions, devices, new developments, methods and processes, whether patentable or unpatentable and whether or not reduced to practice, (xii) customers and clients (and customer or client lists), (xiii) customer preferences and contact information, (xiv) the personnel information of other employees (including, but not limited to, skills, performance, discipline, and compensation), (xv) other copyrightable works, (xvi) all production methods, processes, technology and trade secrets, and (xvii) all similar and related information in whatever form. Confidential Information will not be deemed to have been published merely because individual portions of the information have been separately published, but only if all material features comprising such information have been published in combination. Employee further understands that Confidential Information does not include any of the foregoing items that have become publicly known and made generally available through no wrongful act (or failure to act) of Employee or of others who were under confidentiality obligations as to the item or items involved or improvements or new versions thereof. Employee acknowledges that, as between the Company and Employee, all Confidential Information shall be the sole and exclusive property of the Company and its assigns.

(b) Employee agrees that Employee will not, during Employee’s employment with the Company, improperly use or disclose any proprietary information (including, but not limited to, software, source and object code, developments, techniques, inventions, processes, technology, designs and drawings) or trade secrets of any former or concurrent employer or other person or entity and that Employee will not bring onto the premises of the Company any unpublished document or proprietary information belonging to any such employer, person or entity unless consented to in writing by such employer, person or entity.

(c) Employee recognizes that the Company has received and in the future will receive from third parties their confidential or proprietary information subject to a duty on the Company’s part to maintain the confidentiality of such information and to use it only for certain limited purposes. Employee agrees to hold all such confidential or proprietary information in the strictest confidence and not to disclose it to any person, firm or corporation or to use it except as necessary in carrying out Employee’s work for the Company consistent with the Company’s agreement with such third party.

(d) Employee understands that nothing in this Agreement is intended to limit or restrict Employee’s rights as an employee to (i) discuss the terms, wages, and working conditions of Employee’s employment as protected by applicable labor laws; (ii) discuss or disclose information about unlawful conduct or acts in the workplace, such as harassment or discrimination or any other conduct that Employee has reason to believe is unlawful; (iii) testify in an administrative, legislative, or judicial proceeding concerning alleged criminal conduct or sexual harassment if Employee has been required or requested to attend the proceeding pursuant to a court order, subpoena, or written request from an administrative agency or the legislature; or (iv) make disclosures to a government agency or self-regulatory authority that are protected under the whistleblower provisions of state or federal law or regulation. The Company has


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further advised Employee of Employee’s immunity from liability for disclosing the Company’s trade secrets as specifically permitted by 18 U.S. Code Section 1833, which provides, in pertinent part, as follows:

“(b) Immunity From Liability For Confidential Disclosure Of A Trade Secret To The Government Or In A Court Filing.

(1) Immunity. An individual shall not be held criminally or civilly liable under any Federal or State trade secret law for the disclosure of a trade secret that (A) is made (i) in confidence to a Federal, State, or local government official, either directly or indirectly, or to an attorney; and (ii) solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law; or (B) is made in a complaint or other document filed in a lawsuit or other proceeding, if such filing is made under seal.

(2) Use of Trade Secret Information in Anti-Retaliation Lawsuit. An individual who files a lawsuit for retaliation by an employer for reporting a suspected violation of law may disclose the trade secret to the attorney of the individual and use the trade secret information in the court proceeding, if the individual (A) files any document containing the trade secret under seal; and (B) does not disclose the trade secret, except pursuant to court order.”

13. CONFLICTING EMPLOYMENT

(a) Without limiting Section 9, Employee represents that Employee has no other agreements, relationships, or commitments to any other person or entity that conflict with Employee’s obligations to the Company under this Agreement or Employee’s ability to become employed and perform the services for which Employee is being hired by the Company. Employee further agrees that if Employee has signed a confidentiality agreement or similar type of agreement with any former employer or other entity, Employee will comply with the terms of any such agreement to the extent that its terms are lawful under applicable law. Employee represents and warrants that after undertaking a careful search (including searches of Employee’s computers, cell phones, electronic devices, and documents), Employee has returned all property and confidential information belonging to all prior employers.

14. ARBITRATION

Any and all non-time barred, legally actionable disputes, controversies or claims arising under or in connection with this Agreement, the inception or termination of the Employee’s employment, or any alleged discrimination or tort claim related to such employment, including issues raised regarding the Agreement’s enforcement, arbitrability, validity, interpretation or breach, default, or misrepresentation in connection with any of the provisions shall be settled exclusively by individual, final and binding arbitration pursuant to the Federal Arbitration Act


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(“FAA”), to be held in Los Angeles County, before a single arbitrator selected from Judicial Arbitration and Mediation Services, Inc. (“JAMS”), in accordance with the then-current JAMS Arbitration Rules and Procedures for employment disputes, as modified by the terms and conditions of this Section (which may be found at www.jamsadr.com under the Rules/Clauses tab), to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. Employee will be provided a hard copy of the JAMS rules upon request. The parties will select the arbitrator by mutual agreement or, if the parties cannot agree, then by striking from a list of qualified arbitrators supplied by JAMS from their labor and employment panel. Final resolution of any dispute through arbitration may include any remedy or relief that is provided for through any applicable state or federal statutes, or common law. Statutes of limitations shall be the same as would be applicable were the action to be brought in court. The arbitrator selected pursuant to this Agreement may order such discovery as is necessary for a full and fair exploration of the issues and dispute, consistent with the expedited nature of arbitration. At the conclusion of the arbitration, the arbitrator shall issue a written decision that sets forth the essential findings and conclusions upon which the arbitrator’s award or decision is based. Any award or relief granted by the arbitrator under this Agreement shall be final and binding on the parties to this Agreement and may be enforced by any court of competent jurisdiction. The Company will pay those arbitration costs that are unique to arbitration, including the arbitrator’s fee (recognizing that each side bears its own deposition, witness, expert and attorneys’ fees and other expenses to the same extent as if the matter were being heard in court). If, however, any party prevails on a statutory claim, which affords the prevailing party attorneys’ fees and costs, then the arbitrator may award reasonable fees and costs to the prevailing party. The arbitrator may not award attorneys’ fees to a party that would not otherwise be entitled to such an award under the applicable statute. The arbitrator shall resolve any dispute as to the reasonableness of any fee or cost. The parties acknowledge and agree that they are hereby waiving any rights to trial by jury or a court in any action or proceeding brought by either of the parties against the other in connection with any matter whatsoever arising out of or in any way connected with this Agreement or Employee’s employment. All disputes or claims covered by this Agreement will be brought in the party’s individual capacity, meaning for injuries or violations directly experienced by the party. No claims may be initiated or maintained on a class action or collective action basis. The parties waive any rights to initiate or participate in a class action or collective action or as a member of any class action or collective action, whether such action is filed in arbitration or court, and, to the maximum extent permitted by law, will not be entitled to, and will decline to accept any recovery from, a class action or collective action, in any forum, concerning any dispute that could be asserted as a covered claim pursuant to this Agreement. The parties expressly and knowingly waive any right to submit, initiate, or participate in a representative action, or to bring a claim on a non-individual representative action basis in any forum, concerning any dispute that could be asserted as a covered claim pursuant to this Agreement, to the extent such a representative action waiver does not extinguish any substantive rights.


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Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, this Section does not require arbitration of: (a) claims that are not arbitrable as a matter of law such as claims for workers’ compensation benefits, unemployment compensation benefits, charges under the National Labor Relations Act or 9 U.S.C. §§ 401 or other claims not arbitrable under federal law; (b) claims that arise under any ERISA plan that contains its own internal appeal process; (c) claims for equitable or other provisional relief pending the outcome of arbitration by either the Employee or the Company; (d) claims filed with the California Department of Industrial Relations, the California Division of Labor Standards Enforcement, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the California Civil Rights Division, the Department of Labor, the National Labor Relations Board, or any other similar agency, but only during such time such claims are pending in an agency proceeding (any dispute that is covered by this Agreement but not finally resolved by the agency must be submitted to binding arbitration pursuant to this Agreement); (e) claims for public injunctive relief as defined by applicable law; or (f) claims for non-individual claims for Labor Code violations under the Private Attorneys General Act that any employee (other than Employee) suffered.

15. INTEGRATION, AMENDMENT, NOTICE, SEVERABILITY, AND FORUM

(a) This Agreement expresses the binding and entire agreement between Employee and the Company and shall replace and supersede all prior arrangements and representations, either oral or written, as to the subject matter hereof (including, without limitation, the Prior Agreement, with the sole exception of Section 5 therein, which shall remain in full force and effect).

(b) All modifications or amendments to this Agreement must be made in writing and signed by both parties.

(c) Any notice required herein shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered by hand, received via electronic mail or on the depositing of said notice in any U.S. Postal Service mail receptacle with postage prepaid, addressed to the Company at 2700 Colorado Avenue, Santa Monica, California 90404 and to Employee at the address set forth above, or to such address as either party may have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith.

(d) If any portion of this Agreement is held unenforceable under any applicable statute or rule of law then such portion only shall be deemed omitted and shall not affect the validity of enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement.

(e) Except for Section 14, which shall be governed by the FAA (both substantively and procedurally), this Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of California. The state and federal courts (or arbitrators appointed as described herein) located in Los Angeles, California shall, subject to the arbitration agreement set forth in Section 14 above, be the sole forum for any action for relief arising out of or pursuant to the enforcement or interpretation of this Agreement. Each party to this Agreement consents to the personal jurisdiction and arbitration in such forum and courts and each party hereto covenants not to, and waives any right to, seek a transfer of venue from such jurisdiction on any grounds.


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Page 22

 

16. LIMIT ON BENEFITS

(a) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, to the extent that the payments and benefits provided under this Agreement and benefits provided to, or for the benefit of, Employee under any other Company plan or agreement (such payments or benefits are collectively referred to as the “Benefits” for purposes of this Section 16) would be subject to the excise tax (the “Excise Tax”) imposed under Section 4999 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), the Benefits shall be reduced (but not below zero) if and to the extent that a reduction in the Benefits would result in Employee retaining a larger amount, on an after-tax basis (taking into account federal, state and local income taxes and the Excise Tax), than if Employee received all of the Benefits (such reduced amount is referred to hereinafter as the “Limited Benefit Amount”). In such case, unless Employee has given prior written notice to the Company specifying a different order to effectuate the reduction of the Benefits (any such notice consistent with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code to avoid the imputation of any tax, penalty or interest thereunder), the Benefits shall be reduced or eliminated by first reducing or eliminating cash severance payments, then by reducing or eliminating other cash payments, then by reducing or eliminating those payments or benefits which are not payable in cash, in each case in reverse order beginning with payments or benefits which are to be paid the farthest in time from the Determination (as hereinafter defined). Any notice given by Employee pursuant to the preceding sentence shall take precedence over the provisions of any other plan, arrangement or agreement governing Employee’s rights and entitlements to any benefits or compensation.

(b) A determination as to whether the Benefits shall be reduced to the Limited Benefit Amount pursuant to this Agreement and the amount of such Limited Benefit Amount shall be made by Company’s independent public accountants or another certified public accounting firm of national reputation designated by Lions Gate (the “Accounting Firm”). Company and Employee shall use their reasonable efforts to cause the Accounting Firm to provide its determination (the “Determination”), together with detailed supporting calculations and documentation to Company and Employee within five (5) days of the date of termination of Employee’s employment, if applicable, or such other time as requested by Company or Employee (provided Employee reasonably believes that any of the Benefits may be subject to the Excise Tax), and if the Accounting Firm determines that no Excise Tax is payable by Employee with respect to any Benefits, Company and Employee shall use their reasonable efforts to cause the Accounting Firm to furnish Employee with an opinion reasonably acceptable to Employee that no Excise Tax will be imposed with respect to any such Benefits. Unless Employee provides written notice to Company within ten (10) days of the delivery of the Determination to Employee that he disputes such Determination, the Determination shall be binding, final and conclusive upon Company and Employee. 


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17. SECTION 409A

(a) It is intended that any amounts payable under this Agreement shall either be exempt from or comply with Section 409A of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code (including the Treasury regulations and other published guidance relating thereto) (“Code Section 409A”) so as not to subject Employee to payment of any additional tax, penalty or interest imposed under Code Section 409A. The provisions of this Agreement shall be construed and interpreted to avoid the imputation of any such additional tax, penalty or interest under Code Section 409A yet preserve (to the nearest extent reasonably possible) the intended benefit payable to Employee.

(b) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if Employee is a “specified employee” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(i) as of the date of Employee’s separation from service (as defined above), Employee shall not be entitled to any payment or benefits by reason of Employee’s separation from service until the earlier of (i) the date which is six (6) months after Employee’s separation from service for any reason other than death, or (ii) the date of Employee’s death. Any amounts otherwise payable to Employee upon or in the six (6) month period following Employee’s separation from service that are not so paid by reason of this paragraph shall be paid (without interest) as soon as practicable (and in all events within thirty (30) days) after the date that is six (6) months after Employee’s separation from service (or, if earlier, as soon as practicable, and in all events within thirty (30) days, after the date of Employee’s death). The provisions of this paragraph shall only apply if, and to the extent, required to avoid the imputation of any tax, penalty or interest pursuant to Code Section 409A.

(c) To the extent that any reimbursements pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement are taxable to Employee, any such reimbursement payment shall be paid to Employee on or before the last day of Employee’s taxable year following the taxable year in which the related expense was incurred. The benefits and reimbursements pursuant to such provisions are not subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit and the amount of such benefits and reimbursements that Employee receives in one taxable year shall not affect the amount of such benefits or reimbursements that Employee receives in any other taxable year.

(d) Each payment made pursuant to any provision of this Agreement shall be considered a separate payment and not one of a series of payments for purposes of Code Section 409A. Each such payment is intended to be exempt from the requirements of Section 409A of the Code to the maximum extent possible as a “short-term deferral” pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(4) and as involuntary separation pay pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(9)(iii).

(e) While it is intended that all payments and benefits provided under this Agreement to Employee will be exempt from or comply with Code Section 409A, the Company makes no representation or covenant to ensure that the payments under this Agreement are exempt from or compliant with Code Section 409A. The Company will have no liability to Employee or any other person or entity if a payment or benefit under this Agreement is challenged by any taxing authority or is ultimately determined not to be exempt or compliant. Employee further understands and agrees that Employee will be entirely responsible for any and all taxes on any benefits payable to Employee as a result of this Agreement.

[Remainder of the page left intentionally blank]


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As of August 1, 2023

Page 24

 

Please acknowledge your acceptance of the above terms by signing below where indicated.

Very truly yours,

 

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.

/s/ Bruce Tobey

Bruce Tobey
Executive Vice President and General Counsel
AGREED AND ACCEPTED
Date:

/s/ James W. Barge

JAMES BARGE


LOGO

Exhibit A

CONSULTING SERVICES AGREEMENT

Reference is hereby made to the employment agreement dated as of August 1, 2023 between Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. and James Barge (the “Prior Agreement”).

This Consulting Services Agreement (the “Agreement”) below shall only be in full force and effect pursuant to Section 1(d) of the Prior Agreement. If the Agreement becomes effective pursuant to Section 1(d) of the Prior Agreement, the terms of Mr. Barge’s consulting arrangement shall be as follows:

THIS AGREEMENT between James Barge (hereinafter referred to as “CONSULTANT”) and Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. (hereinafter referred to as “CLIENT”) shall commence upon the date the Term of the Prior Agreement terminates pursuant to the terms of the Prior Agreement (the “Commencement Date”).

WHEREAS, CLIENT desires to retain CONSULTANT for the purposes of rendering financial consulting services. CONSULTANT shall provide such consulting services as are customarily rendered by persons in CONSULTANT’s capacity in the entertainment industry, of which CONSULTANT has knowledge and experience.

NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS HEREBY AGREED AS FOLLOWS:

1. Services

1.1 CONSULTANT’s Services hereunder shall be rendered to CLIENT commencing August 1, 2026 and ending on July 31, 2027 unless terminated earlier as set forth herein (the “Term”).

1.2 Termination

This Agreement and the Term shall terminate upon the happening of any one or more of the following events:

 

  (A)

The mutual written agreement between CLIENT and CONSULTANT;

 

  (B)

The death of CONSULTANT;

 

  (C)

By CLIENT due to CONSULTANT’s refusal or inability to perform the Services under this Agreement or material breach of any provision of this Agreement; or


Mr. James Barge

As of August 1, 2023

Exhibit A 3

 

  (D)

“Cause” exists for termination of this Agreement. As used herein, “cause” is defined as the occurrence of any of the following:

 

  (1)

material breach of this Agreement or the Prior Agreement by CONSULTANT;

 

  (2)

gross negligence or willful misconduct with respect to the CLIENT, its parent or its subsidiaries, which shall include, but is not be limited to theft, fraud or other illegal conduct, refusal or unwillingness to perform employment duties, sexual harassment, any willful (and not legally protected act) that is likely to and which does in fact have the effect of injuring the reputation, business or a business relationship of the CLIENT, its parent or its subsidiaries, violation of any fiduciary duty, and violation of any duty of loyalty; or,

 

  (3)

any offense involving moral turpitude under federal, state or local laws, or which might tend to bring CONSULTANT to public disrepute, contempt, scandal or ridicule based on a commonly held standard of causing material harm to the CLIENT, its parent or its subsidiaries, including but not limited to, termination pursuant to Section 7 of the Prior Agreement;

Upon termination or expiration of the Term, neither CLIENT nor CONSULTANT shall have any remaining duties or obligations hereunder, except as provided in Sections 3-14 herein, and except that CONSULTANT shall deliver to CLIENT all completed and incomplete deliverables resulting from the Services, and CLIENT shall pay to CONSULTANT, within thirty (30) days of the effective date of termination, all undisputed amounts owing to CONSULTANT subject to CLIENT’s receipt of the respective invoice, if applicable. Following the termination or expiration of the Term, however caused, Sections 3-14 of this Agreement shall, notwithstanding anything else herein to the contrary, survive and continue to be binding upon the parties following such termination.

 

1.3

CONSULTANT agrees that the acceptability or suitability of the Services provided by CONSULTANT hereunder is solely within the absolute discretion of CLIENT. In providing the Services, CONSULTANT shall be free from CLIENT’S control and direction both under the terms of this Agreement, in performance of the Services and in fact.

 

1.4

CONSULTANT agrees to communicate with CLIENT, on a regular basis established by CLIENT, the progress of any and all current projects.


Mr. James Barge

As of August 1, 2023

Exhibit A 4

 

1.5

CLIENT and CONSULTANT agree that CONSULTANT shall coordinate the Services to be provided hereunder with the CLIENT’s Chief Financial Officer (the “Designated Executive”), or CLIENT’s designee, but shall otherwise be free from CLIENT’s control and direction in connection with the performance of the Services under this Agreement.

 

1.6

CONSULTANT’s Services to CLIENT shall be on a non-exclusive basis and CONSULTANT shall not be precluded from rendering services to any other person or entity so long as such services do not interfere with the rendition of CONSULTANT’s Services to CLIENT hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, CONSULTANT shall be precluded from providing international tax planning services for a so-called “major,” “mini-major” or independent motion picture and or television/streaming production and/or distribution company during the Term of this Agreement. For the sake of clarity, in the event of CLIENT’s spin-off, reverse spin-off, or sale prior to or during the Term, that results in two separate companies with separate management teams and separate boards of directors for each of the “Starz Business” (meaning, Starz’s Media Networks segment) and the “Studio Business” (meaning, CLIENT’s Motion Picture and Television Production segments), CONSULTANT shall be permitted to provide international tax planning services to the Starz Business.

2. Fees and Expenses

 

2.1

CONSULTANT shall provide the Services for the monthly rate of Forty-One Thousand Six Hundred Sixty-Six and 67/100 Dollars (for a total of Five Hundred Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($500,000.00) for the Term) (the “Consulting Fees”), rendered in accordance with this Agreement. Invoices should be approved and submitted by the Designated Executive, and paid through CLIENT’s Accounting and Finance Department in accordance with CLIENT’s accounts payable policies then in effect, such payment to be made no later than thirty (30) days after the end of the month in which the Services were performed.

 

2.2

During the course of the Term, CONSULTANT’s Equity Awards (as defined in and granted pursuant to Section 5 of the Prior Agreement) shall continue to vest on their scheduled vesting dates in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Lions Gate 2023 Performance Incentive Plan (or any successor plan) and the applicable award agreements. For the avoidance of doubt, except as expressly provided herein, any portion of such Equity Awards that is not vested (and has not previously terminated) shall terminate upon the conclusion of the Term.

 

2.3

CLIENT shall reimburse CONSULTANT for CONSULTANT’s reasonable, out-of-pocket travel expenses incurred in connection with CONSULTANT’s approved activities pursuant to this Agreement, if such expenses are pre-approved (before the expense is incurred) by CLIENT. Any travel will require the advance request and approval of CLIENT prior to being booked. For the avoidance of doubt, in the event that CONSULTANT must travel, with the approval of their Designated Executive, CONSULTANT shall be reimbursed for CONSULTANT’s meals only and those of any authorized employee of CONSULTANT, up to ONE HUNDRED AND 00/100 DOLLARS ($100.00) per person per day. CLIENT shall make payment to CONSULTANT for reimbursement of expenses within thirty (30) days after receipt of each expense invoice submitted with appropriate supporting documentation.


Mr. James Barge

As of August 1, 2023

Exhibit A 5

 

2.4

With the exception of travel expenses as referenced in paragraph 2.3, CONSULTANT shall be responsible for all regular business expenses in connection with performing the Services under this Agreement, and CONSULTANT shall furnish any tools and materials necessary to, and will incur all expenses associated with, the performance of the Services including but not limited to telephone and internet expenses, and CLIENT shall not be obligated to pay any such expenses or to reimburse CONSULTANT for such expenses.

3. Consultant’s Status; Tax Matters

 

3.1

CLIENT and CONSULTANT acknowledge that CONSULTANT is an independent contractor. CONSULTANT is not nor shall be deemed to be an employee, agent, or representative of CLIENT. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, CONSULTANT is not authorized to bind CLIENT to any liability or obligation or to represent that CONSULTANT has any such authority. CONSULTANT shall not be entitled to any of the benefits provided by CLIENT to its employees (including but not limited to, paid time off, health and welfare, retirement, severance and any other benefits plans or programs). CONSULTANT will not be considered an employee with regard to any laws concerning social security, disability insurance, unemployment compensation, federal, state or local income tax withholding or any other laws, regulations or orders relating to employees. CONSULTANT shall bear the exclusive responsibility for all obligations imposed upon CONSULTANT as an independent contractor by all applicable federal, state, or local laws, regulations or orders, including, without limitation, those relating to all federal, state and local income taxes, filing of all returns and reports, compliance with all employer obligations under the Affordable Care Act, unemployment insurance payments and all assessments, taxes, and other sums required of an independent contractor. CONSULTANT shall also be solely responsible for providing workers’ compensation insurance for CONSULTANT and CONSULTANT’S employees and agents, and shall indemnify and hold CLIENT harmless from and against any liability with respect to any of the above-mentioned. CONSULTANT, including any employees or agents of CONSULTANT, agrees that should CONSULTANT be found eligible for any employee benefits of CLIENT, CONSULTANT waives any rights to receive such benefits. Such waiver is a material term of this Agreement.

 

3.2

CONSULTANT shall, promptly upon commencement of the Services hereunder, furnish CLIENT with CONSULTANT’s social security number solely for the purpose of facilitating CLIENT’s payment of CONSULTANT’s invoices. CLIENT shall issue an IRS Form 1099 as required by law with respect to any compensation paid to CONSULTANT under this Agreement. CONSULTANT will indemnify CLIENT against any claims, damages, liabilities and expenses of any kind arising out of or in connection with CONSULTANT’s failure to discharge its obligations as an independent contractor, including for any tax obligations or tax assessments based on any payment made by CLIENT to CONSULTANT under this Agreement.


Mr. James Barge

As of August 1, 2023

Exhibit A 6

 

4. Assignment

This Agreement and the rights and obligations specified herein are not assignable by CONSULTANT or by operation of law without the prior written consent of CLIENT. CONSULTANT shall not delegate the performance of the Services (or any portion thereof) to any other person or entity absent written consent by CLIENT. CLIENT shall be free to assign this Agreement and its rights and obligations hereunder to any affiliate, subsidiary or successor entity.

5. Binding Effect

This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the heirs, assigns (if any) and successors in interest of CLIENT.

6. Warranties

Except as herein specifically stated, there are no warranties made by either party, express or implied. CONSULTANT agrees (a) to provide the Services described herein according to the standard of care and competence provided by competent experienced consultants of good reputation and status equal to CONSULTANT’s; (b) that any material, designs, concepts, etc. contributed in the performance of CONSULTANT’s Services shall be wholly original with CONSULTANT and the use hereof by CLIENT will not in any way infringe upon or violate any rights whatsoever of any third person or entity; (c) that CONSULTANT will not employ any persons, contract for the purchase or lease of any material, nor make any agreement committing CLIENT to pay any sum of money or incur any other obligation whatsoever without first obtaining the prior written approval of CLIENT; and (d) CONSULTANT will perform the Services in accordance with applicable laws and regulations relating to CONSULTANT’S business and the performance of the Services, and in accordance with any policies of CLIENT applicable to contractors.

7. Allocation of Liability and Indemnity

 

7.1

CONSULTANT shall not be liable for failure to provide the Services set forth herein if such failure is due to force majeure, i.e., any cause or condition beyond CONSULTANT’s control.

 

7.2

CONSULTANT shall be liable for any and all loss, claim, damage, demand or expense whatsoever, arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, caused by the gross, willful or intentional negligence of CONSULTANT or the breach of any of the CONSULTANT’s warranties and representations in this Agreement.


Mr. James Barge

As of August 1, 2023

Exhibit A 7

 

7.3

TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, CLIENT WILL NOT BE LIABLE TO CONSULTANT WITH RESPECT TO ANY MATTER ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, INCLUDING UNDER ANY CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE) OR OTHER THEORY, FOR: (a) ANY INCIDENTAL, PUNITIVE, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, EXTRAORDINARY, RELIANCE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOST PROFITS; OR (b) ANY OTHER DAMAGES THAT IN THE AGGREGATE EXCEED ALL AMOUNTS PAID BY CLIENT TO CONSULTANT HEREUNDER.

8. Arbitration

 

8.1

Any controversy or claim between or among CONSULTANT and CLIENT arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any breach of this Agreement, excepting claims which may cause or threaten to cause irreparable harm to either party, shall be settled by final and binding arbitration in accordance with the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. § 1, et seq. Arbitration shall be before a single JAMS Arbitrator and held in Los Angeles County, California, or at any other location mutually agreed upon by the parties. All claims must be filed in a party’s individual capacity and not as a representative or member of a class, collective or non-individual action.

 

8.2

The parties will select the arbitrator by mutual agreement or, if the parties cannot agree, then by striking from a list of qualified arbitrators supplied by JAMS from its Business and Commercial disputes panel.

 

8.3

Statutes of limitations shall be the same as would be applicable were the action to be brought in court. The Arbitrator shall allow such discovery as is necessary for a full and fair exploration of the issues and dispute, consistent with the expedited nature of arbitration.

 

8.4

At the conclusion of the arbitration, the Arbitrator shall issue a written decision that sets forth the essential findings and conclusions upon which the arbitrator’s award or decision is based. Final resolution of any dispute through arbitration may include any remedy or relief that is provided for through any applicable state or federal statutes, or common law. The Arbitrator’s award shall be subject to correction, confirmation or vacation, as provided by any applicable law governing judicial review of arbitration awards.

 

8.6

Except as set forth in Section 9, the parties agree that this arbitration shall be the exclusive means of resolving any dispute under this Agreement and that they are hereby waiving any rights to trial by jury or a court in any action or proceeding brought by either of the parties against the other in connection with any matter whatsoever arising out of or in any way connected with this Agreement.


Mr. James Barge

As of August 1, 2023

Exhibit A 8

 

9. Injunctive Relief

CONSULTANT understands, acknowledges and agrees (A) that CONSULTANT’s services and the rights granted to CLIENT hereunder are of a special, unique, unusual and intellectual character, which gives them a peculiar value, the loss of which cannot be reasonably or adequately compensated by monetary damages in an action at law and (B) that in the event of a breach or threatened breach of any of the covenants and promises contained in this Section 9, CLIENT will suffer irreparable injury for which there is no adequate remedy at law, and accordingly CONSULTANT expressly agrees that CLIENT shall be entitled to seek injunctive relief and other equitable relief to prevent, or in the event of, a breach of this Agreement by CONSULTANT. CONSULTANT further acknowledges, however, that CLIENT shall have the right, in addition to immediate termination of this Agreement, to seek a remedy at law as well as or in lieu of equitable relief in the event of any such breach.

10. Confidential Information

 

10.1

CONSULTANT understands that indeterminable and irreparable harm may come to CLIENT from disclosure of any proprietary information of CLIENT and therefore shall treat all such information as confidential and proprietary to CLIENT (defined for the purpose of this Agreement as data or information relating to CLIENT’s business which is not generally available to the public). CONSULTANT shall not disclose to any party not authorized by CLIENT to have same nor shall CONSULTANT duplicate, copy or use for any purpose other than performance under this Agreement any confidential information of CLIENT of which CONSULTANT becomes aware in the course of rendering the Services hereunder. CONSULTANT agrees to take, at CLIENT’s request, all necessary and appropriate measures to ensure adherence with the terms of this paragraph. For purposes of this Section 10, “CLIENT” shall refer to CLIENT as well as its parent, affiliated and subsidiary entities. The contents of this Section shall survive the termination, cancellation or expiration of this Agreement.

 

10.2

Nothing in this Agreement shall waive a party’s right to testify in an administrative, legislative, or judicial proceeding concerning alleged criminal conduct or sexual harassment when the party has been required or requested to attend the proceeding pursuant to a court order, subpoena, or written request from an administrative agency or the legislature. Moreover, the U.S. Defend Trade Secrets Act of 2016 (“DTSA”) provides that an individual shall not be held criminally or civilly liable under any federal or state trade secret law for the disclosure of a trade secret that is made (i) (A) in confidence to a federal, state, or local government official, either directly or indirectly, or to an attorney, and (B) solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law; or (ii) in a complaint or other document filed in a lawsuit or other proceeding, if such filing is made under seal. The


Mr. James Barge

As of August 1, 2023

Exhibit A 9

 

  DTSA further provides that an individual who files a lawsuit for retaliation by an employer for reporting a suspected violation of law may disclose the trade secret to the attorney of the individual and use the trade secret information in the court proceeding, if the individual (x) files any document containing the trade secret under seal; and (y) does not disclose the trade secret, except pursuant to court order. Nothing in this Agreement is intended to limit any rights under such federal law.

11. Results and Proceeds of Services and Intellectual Property

 

11.1

CONSULTANT hereby acknowledges, certifies and agrees that all works, results and proceeds of CONSULTANT’s Services hereunder, including all works of authorship, works in progress, derivative works, inventions, know-how, results, proceeds, audio, visual, audiovisual, pictorial and graphic works, videos, films, edits, content, collective works, translations, supplementary works, compilations, instructional texts, illustrations, editorial notes, sculptural, literary, musical, dramatic and choreographic works, pantomimes, motion pictures, phonorecords, recordings, elements, series, and segments, and any portions thereof conceived, reduced to practice, created, prepared or contributed by CONSULTANT, alone or with others, (a) within the scope of, in the course of, or resulting from relationship with CLIENT or provision of Services to CLIENT or (b) using, or resulting from any use of, CLIENT ENTITY’s equipment, supplies, facilities, time or information (collectively, the “Results”) as well as any and all rights therein (including any and all copyrights, patents, trade secrets, neighboring rights, trademarks, ownership, priority, publication, economic and exploitation rights, and other intellectual property or proprietary rights in or covering any Results, whether or not registered or published, including all applications, registrations, extensions, renewals, reversions and goodwill) throughout the universe, whether or not now or hereafter known, existing, contemplated, recognized or developed (collectively, together with the Results, the “Client Property”) are solely and exclusively owned by CLIENT, with the right to use the same in perpetuity in any manner CLIENT determines in its sole discretion without any further payment to CONSULTANT whatsoever.

 

11.2

For this Section 11, the term CLIENT means CLIENT and its successors and assigns, the term CLIENT ENTITIES means CLIENT and its parents, subsidiaries, predecessors and affiliates, and the term CLIENT ENTITY means any of CLIENT ENTITIES.

 

11.3

To the maximum extent permitted by law, CONSULTANT hereby irrevocably assigns, and agrees to assign, to CLIENT all rights, title and interest in and to the Client Property, and CLIENT has the right to use the same in perpetuity throughout the universe in any manner CLIENT may deem useful or desirable to establish or document CLIENT’s exclusive ownership of any and all rights in any of the Client Property, including, the execution of appropriate copyright and/or patent applications or assignments. To the extent CONSULTANT has any rights in the Client Property that cannot be assigned in the manner described above, CONSULTANT unconditionally and irrevocably waives the enforcement of such rights.


Mr. James Barge

As of August 1, 2023

Exhibit A 10

 

11.4

In connection with such assignments, at CLIENT’s request, CONSULTANT will execute and deliver such further documents and perform such further acts as may be or become necessary or desirable to effectuate the purposes of this Section 11 (including in connection with filing, obtaining, maintaining, defending and enforcing applications, registrations, and renewals). Without limiting CONSULTANT’s obligations hereunder, CONSULTANT hereby appoints CLIENT the true and lawful attorney-in-fact of CONSULTANT to execute and deliver any documents and perform any acts in the event CONSULTANT fails, is unavailable or refuses to do so in accordance with this Agreement (which appointment is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable) with full power of substitution and delegation. The compensation paid to CONSULTANT under Section 2 of this Agreement shall be deemed to be inclusive of the full and final consideration for this assignment.

 

11.5

CONSULTANT agrees to keep accurate and complete records relating to all Results and agrees at all times to promptly and fully disclose and describe the Client Property in writing to CLIENT in a form and in such detail as requested by CLIENT.

 

11.6

As for any attribution, integrity, disclosure, withdrawal, or rights generally known as “moral rights of authors” and any similar or analogous rights under the applicable laws of any country throughout the universe relating to the Services hereunder, any Client Property or CLIENT ENTITY’s products, services, operation or business (collectively, “Moral Rights”), to the maximum extent possible, CONSULTANT hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives in perpetuity, including any extensions or reversions, if any, all Moral Rights and all rights resulting from any alleged violation of any Moral Rights. CONSULTANT shall not institute any action in connection with any Moral Rights, including any action on the ground that any changes, deletions, additions, or other use of any Services hereunder, any Client Property or CLIENT ENTITY’s products, services, operation or business violate any Moral Rights.

 

11.7

Additionally, all information, writings, records and any other documents made available to CONSULTANT in the performance of CONSULTANT’s Services, shall remain the sole and exclusive property of CLIENT.

 

11.8

If CONSULTANT owns, controls, or has interest in, any works or materials (collectively, the “Other Materials”) and if any Other Material is incorporated into, necessary or useful for, or used with, any Services hereunder, any Client Property, or CLIENT ENTITY’s products, services, operation or business, or if any Client Property is not solely and exclusively owned by CLIENT, then CLIENT ENTITIES are hereby granted a nonexclusive, fully-paid up, royalty-free, perpetual, irrevocable, sublicensable (for multiple tiers), transferable license throughout the universe under the Other Materials, the Client Property and all intellectual property and proprietary rights therein, to internally and externally reproduce, prepare derivative works based upon, display, perform, distribute, use, make, sell, offer to sell,


Mr. James Barge

As of August 1, 2023

Exhibit A 11

 

  import, and exploit all works, materials, products and services. To the maximum extent permitted by law, CLIENT ENTITIES and designees may create photographs and recordings of CONSULTANT in connection with any Services hereunder, any Client Property, or CLIENT ENTITY’s products, services, operation or business during the relationship with CLIENT ENTITY and may copy, use, modify, prepare derivative works of, perform, publish, display and distribute CONSULTANT’s names, voice, signature, photographs, recordings, likeness and the like produced or provided in the course of relationship with CLIENT ENTITY as well as their derivative works and copies (collectively, the “Likenesses”), publicly and perpetually, in connection with CLIENT ENTITY’s products, services, operation or business (including the use on or in products, merchandise or goods, or for purposes of advertising or selling, or soliciting purchases of, products, merchandise, goods or services). CONSULTANT waives the right to inspect or approve any materials incorporating any Likeness. CONSULTANT waives and agrees not to assert any and all rights and claims CONSULTANT may have, before or after the date hereof, in or with respect to any Client Property, any Other Materials, or any Likenesses.

 

11.9

The provisions in this Section 11 are applicable only to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law.

12. Waiver

No waiver by either party hereto of any performance of the other party required hereunder or any default of either the terms hereof shall constitute or imply, whether by passage of time or otherwise, any further waiver of any other performance or default.

13. Notices

Any notice required herein shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered by hand, received via electronic mail, or on the depositing of said notice in any U.S. Postal Service mail receptacle with postage prepaid, addressed as follows:

CONSULTANT’S MAILING ADDRESS:

CLIENT’S MAILING ADDRESS:

Lions Gate Entertainment Corp.

2700 Colorado Avenue Suite 200

Santa Monica, California 90404-3521


Mr. James Barge

As of August 1, 2023

Exhibit A 12

 

14. Integration, Amendment, Severability, Forum

 

 

14.1

This Agreement expresses the binding and entire agreement between CLIENT and CONSULTANT and shall replace and supersede all prior and contemporaneous agreements, arrangements and representations, either oral or written, as to the subject matter hereof.

 

14.2

Any change, modification or amendment hereto shall be valid only if in writing and signed by both parties. Each of the terms “include,” “includes,” and “including” is deemed to be followed by “without limitation.”

 

14.3

If any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, void, or unenforceable, in whole or in part, by a court of competent jurisdiction, the parties agree that such provision shall be reformed or modified by such court so as to be rendered enforceable, to the maximum extent permitted by law. If any such provision cannot be reformed or modified, such invalid, void or unenforceable provision will be severed from this Agreement, and the remaining provisions will nevertheless continue in full force and effect without being impaired or invalidated in any way. The language of this Agreement shall not be construed strictly for or against any party, but rather according to its fair meaning.

 

14.4

Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, this Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of California without regard to its rules regarding conflicts of law. To the extent any dispute involving any controversy or claim between or among CONSULTANT and CLIENT arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any breach of this Agreement is not arbitrable, CONSULTANT agrees that the state and federal courts located in Los Angeles County, California shall be the sole forum for any action for relief arising out of or pursuant to or to enforce or interpret, this Agreement. Each party to this Agreement consents to the personal jurisdiction and arbitration in such forum and courts and each party hereto covenants not to, and waives any right to, seek a transfer of venue from such jurisdiction on any grounds.

[Remainder of the page left intentionally blank]


Mr. James Barge

As of August 1, 2023

Exhibit A 13

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Consulting Services Agreement as of the date first above written.

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.

(“CLIENT”)

 

            

AGREED AND ACCEPTED

This ___ day of _____________, 202__

JAMES BARGE

(“CONSULTANT”)

 

 

Exhibit 10.10

 

LOGO

As of October 1, 2022

Mr. Brian Goldsmith Via E-mail Delivery

RE: Employment Agreement

Dear Mr. Goldsmith:

On behalf of Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. (the “Company” or “Lions Gate”), this agreement (“Agreement”) shall confirm the terms of your employment by the Company. We refer to you herein as “Employee.” The terms of Employee’s employment are as follows:

1. TERM

(a) The term of this Agreement will begin October 1, 2022 and end September 30, 2025, subject to earlier termination as provided for in Section 8 below (the “Term”). Until October 1, 2022 the employment agreement dated as of October 1, 2018 between the Company and Employee (the “Prior Agreement”) governed the terms and conditions of Employee’s employment. During the Term of this Agreement, Employee will serve as the Company’s Chief Operating Officer, reporting to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (the “CEO”), currently Jon Feltheimer, with additional dotted-line reporting to the Company’s Vice-Chairman, currently Michael Burns. In such capacity, among other duties reasonably assigned by the Company, Employee shall: (i) act as the Company’s head of corporate development (having non-exclusive oversight of mergers and acquisitions); (ii) strategically oversee existing and future joint ventures, channels and digital ventures/initiatives (excluding digital licensing); (iii) oversee the Company’s Board of Directors’ (“Board”) materials/memoranda relating to the financial analysis of the Company’s operations and strategic initiatives; (iv) oversee financial analysis and strategy with respect to business unit operations and performance; and, (v) exclusively or non-exclusively, as may be determined on a case-by-case basis, oversee corporate and project finance and capital structure and related transactions. During the Term, the Company shall reserve the right to appoint a Co-Chief Operating Officer. To the extent such appointment is made and Employee’s responsibilities as outlined herein, are not diminished, Company and Employee agree that Employee’s title may revert to that of Co- Chief Operating Officer. For the sake of clarity, such appointment shall not give rise to a termination for “Good Reason” (as such term is defined in Section 8(a)(vi)). Employee shall render such services as are customarily rendered by persons in Employee’s capacity in the entertainment industry and as may be reasonably requested by the Company.

 


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(b) So long as Employee’s employment shall continue in effect, Employee shall devote Employee’s full business time, energy and ability exclusively to the business, affairs and interests of the Company and matters related thereto, shall use Employee’s best efforts and abilities to promote the Company’s interests, and shall perform the services contemplated by this Agreement in accordance with policies established by the Company. As long as Employee’s meaningful business time is devoted to the Company, Employee may devote a reasonable amount of time to management of personal investments and charitable, political and civic activities, so long as these activities do not conflict with the Company’s interests or otherwise interfere with Employee’s performance under this Agreement.

(c) Subject to travel required by Employee’s position and consistent with the reasonable business of the Company, Employee will be based in the Los Angeles, California area.

2. COMPENSATION

(a) Salary. During the Term, Employee will be paid the base salary of One Million Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($1,250,000.00) per year (“Base Salary”), payable in accordance with the Company’s normal payroll practices in effect.

(b) Payroll. Nothing in this Agreement shall limit the Company’s right to modify its payroll practices, as it deems necessary.

(c) Bonuses. During the Term, Employee shall be eligible to receive annual performance bonuses with an annual target opportunity of one hundred percent (100%) of Employee’s Base Salary based upon such Company and/or individual performance criteria as determined by the Compensation Committee (the “CCLG”) of the Board of Lions Gate in consultation with the CEO, currently Jon Feltheimer, or the Company’s designee. Any such bonus will be paid as soon as practicable after the end of the applicable fiscal year and in all events within the “short-term deferral” period provided under Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(a)(4). Any bonus is not earned or owed until the date it is actually paid. For this reason, to be eligible to receive an annual performance bonus, Employee must be employed with the Company on the date the bonus is paid. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that Employee’s employment with the Company does not continue beyond the Term or Employee’s employment is terminated pursuant to Sections 8(a)(ii), 8(a)(iii), 8(a)(v), 8(a)(vi) or 8(a)(viii) of the Agreement, Employee shall remain eligible for a prorated bonus based upon the amount of time worked during the fiscal year in which the termination occurs, paid at the same time that such bonuses are paid to employees of the Company, but in any event no later than when bonuses are paid to other senior-level executives.

(d) Tax Withholding. Notwithstanding anything else herein to the contrary, the Company may withhold (or cause there to be withheld, as the case may be) from any amounts otherwise due or payable under or pursuant to this Agreement such federal, state and local income, employment, or other taxes as may be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation, and any deductions as permitted by law and authorized by Employee.


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As of October 1, 2022

Page 3 of 23

 

3. BENEFITS

(a) As an employee of the Company, Employee will continue to be eligible to participate in all benefit plans to the same extent as other similarly situated salaried employees of the Company and in all events subject to the terms of such plans as in effect from time to time. For the sake of clarity, such plans do not include compensation and/or any bonus plans.

(b) The Company shall pay for the continued services of Employee’s exclusive executive assistant for the duration of the Term.

4. VACATION AND TRAVEL

(a) Employee shall be entitled to take paid time off without a reduction in salary, subject to: (i) the approval of Employee’s supervisor; and (ii) the demands and requirements of Employee’s duties and responsibilities under this Agreement. Employee shall accrue no paid vacation.

(b) Employee will be eligible to be reimbursed for any business expenses in accordance with the Company’s current Travel and Expense policy.

(c) In addition, to the extent all of the following are within the Company’s policy and practice for similarly situated employees, Employee shall be entitled to: (i) business class travel for flights in excess of four (4) hours; (ii) all customary “perqs” of division heads within the Company; (iii) a cell phone, which may be expensed; and (iv) a reserved parking space.

5. STOCK

(a) Annual Equity Awards. The Company shall request that, at the first meeting of the CCLG to be held following each of July 1, 2023, July 1, 2024 and July 1, 2025 (the date of each such meeting, an “Annual Award Date”) and subject to Employee’s continued employment with the Company through the applicable Annual Award Date, the CCLG grant Employee an annual equity award (each, an “Annual Equity Award”) equivalent in value to Three Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($3,500,000.00), to be allocated as follows:

 

  (i)

An award of Lions Gate restricted share units (each, an “RSU”), such award to have a value as determined under Section 5(b) equal to One Million One Hundred Fifty-Five Thousand Dollars ($1,155,000.00) (the “Annual Time-Based RSU Award”);

 

  (ii)

A non-qualified stock option to purchase Lions Gate’s Class B non-voting common shares (“Class B Shares”), such option to have a value as determined under Section 5(b) equal to One Million One Hundred Ninety Thousand Dollars ($1,190,000.00) (the “Annual Time-Based Option”); and,


Mr. Brian Goldsmith

As of October 1, 2022

Page 4 of 23

 

  (iii)

An additional award of Lions Gate performance-based restricted share units, such award to have a value as determined under Section 5(b) equal to One Million One Hundred Fifty-Five Thousand Dollars ($1,155,000.00) (the “Annual Performance- Based RSU Award”).

(b) Determination of Annual Equity Awards. Unless otherwise provided by the CCLG in approving the particular grant, the number of Class B Shares subject to such Annual Equity Awards shall be determined as follows:

 

  (i)

the number of Class B Shares subject to the Annual Time-Based RSU Award and Annual Performance-Based RSU Award shall be determined by dividing the applicable dollar amount for such award set forth above by the closing price (in regular trading) of a share of Lions Gate Class B Shares on the New York Stock Exchange on the applicable Annual Award Date (the “Annual Closing Price”); and,

 

  (ii)

the number of Class B Shares subject to each of the Annual Time-Based Option shall be determined by dividing the applicable dollar amount for such award set forth above by the per-share fair value of the option on the Annual Award Date (such per-share value to be based upon the Black—Scholes or similar valuation method and assumptions then generally used by Lions Gate in valuing its options for financial statement purposes). The exercise price per share for the Annual Time- Based Option shall be the Annual Closing Price.

(c) Vesting of Annual Equity Awards. Unless otherwise provided by the CCLG in approving the particular equity award and subject to Section 5(e) below, such Annual Equity Awards shall vest (or be eligible to vest) as follows:

 

  (i)

each Annual Time-Based RSU Award and Annual Time-Based Option shall vest as to one-third of the shares subject to the applicable award on each of the first, second and third anniversaries of the applicable Annual Award Date. Each RSU subject to an Annual Time-Based RSU Award shall be payable upon vesting of the RSU, as determined by the CCLG in its sole discretion, in the form of either Class B Shares, Class A Shares, cash or any combination of the foregoing, with such payment in any case to have an aggregate value (for each RSU so vested) equal to the fair market value (as determined under the Plan) of a


Mr. Brian Goldsmith

As of October 1, 2022

Page 5 of 23

 

  Class B Share on the vesting date. Each right subject to an Annual Time-Based Option shall be payable upon exercise of the right, as determined by the CCLG in its sole discretion, in the form of either Class B Shares, Class A Shares, cash or any combination of the foregoing, with such payment in any case to have an aggregate value (for each right so exercised) equal to the amount by which the fair market value (as determined under the Plan) of a Class B Share on the date of such exercise of the Annual Time-Based Option exceeds the per-share base price of such Annual Time-Based Option. Each Annual Time-Based Option may be exercised only if and to the extent vested; and,

 

  (ii)

each Annual Performance-Based RSU Award shall be eligible to vest as to one-third of the shares subject to the applicable award on each of the first, second and third anniversaries of the applicable Annual Award Date (each, an “Annual Performance Vesting Date”). The vesting of each such award shall be subject to an assessment of Employee’s performance over the twelve (12) month period ending on such Annual Performance Vesting Date based in part on metrics established annually by the CCLG, in consultation with Lions Gate’s CEO, currently Jon Feltheimer, or the Company’s designee. Determination of the vesting of the Annual Performance-Based RSU Award on each respective Annual Performance Vesting Date, if any, shall be made by the CCLG in consultation with Lions Gate’s CEO, currently Jon Feltheimer, or the Company’s designee. Each RSU subject to an Annual Performance-Based RSU Award shall be payable upon vesting of the RSU, as determined by the CCLG in its sole discretion, in the form of either Class B Shares, Class A Shares, cash or any combination of the foregoing, with such payment in any case to have an aggregate value (for each RSU so vested) equal to the fair market value (as determined under the Plan) of a Class B Share on the vesting date. Any portion of any such award that is eligible to vest on a particular Annual Performance Vesting Date and does not vest on that date shall expire on that date with no possibility of further vesting. Any portion of any such award that is eligible to vest on a particular Performance Vesting Date and does not vest on that date shall expire on that date with no possibility of further vesting. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the CCLG may, in its sole discretion, provide that any portion of an Annual Performance-Based RSU Award eligible to vest on any such Annual Performance Vesting Date that does not vest on that date may vest on any future Annual Performance Vesting Date (but in no event shall any such award vest as to more than 100% of the shares subject to such award).


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(d) Terms of Awards in General. Each of the Annual Equity Awards, if granted, set forth above shall be granted in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Lions Gate 2019 Performance Incentive Plan or a successor plan thereto (the “Plan”). Each of the Annual Equity Awards, if granted, shall be evidenced by and subject to the terms of an award agreement in the form generally then used by Lions Gate to evidence grants of the applicable type of award under the Plan.

(e) Continuance of Employment. Subject to Section 5(f) below, the vesting schedule in Section 5(c) above require Employee’s continued employment with the Company through each applicable vesting date as a condition to the vesting of the applicable installment of the equity awards and the rights and benefits thereto. Except as expressly provided herein, Employee’s then-unvested awards will terminate on any termination of Employee’s employment with the Company, and Employee will have no further rights with respect thereto.

(f) Acceleration of Equity Awards.

 

  (i)

In the event that Employee’s employment terminates due to Employee’s death pursuant to Section 8(a)(ii) or disability pursuant to Section 8(a)(iii), the portions of the Annual Equity Awards (if any), that are then granted, outstanding and not yet vested and scheduled to vest within the period of twenty-four (24) months following the date of such termination of Employee’s employment, shall accelerate and become fully vested (subject to Employee’s satisfying the requirement to provide a general release of claims in accordance with Section 8(a)(v) in the event of a termination pursuant to Section 8(a)(iii)). Any portion of each such award that is not vested, after giving effect to such acceleration provision, shall terminate on Employee’s termination date).

 

  (ii)

In the event that during the Term of this Agreement: (A) Employee’s employment terminates due to a termination “without cause” (and other than a termination described in paragraph (iii) of this Section 5(f)) pursuant to Section 8(a)(v); (B) the employment of both Jon Feltheimer and Michael Burns with the Company terminates (the second such termination to occur, a “Change in Management”) and on or within twelve (12) months following such Change in Management, Employee’s employment is terminated by Employee for “Good Reason” as defined in Section 8(a)(vi) below; or, (C) a Change of Control (as defined herein) occurs during the Term of this Agreement and on or within twelve (12) months following such Change of Control Employee’s employment is terminated by Employee for “Good Reason”, in each case subject to Employee’s satisfying the requirement to provide a general release of claims in accordance with Section 8(a)(v): (x) the portions of Annual Equity Awards (if any), that are then granted, outstanding and not yet vested and scheduled to vest within the period of twelve (12) months following the date of such termination of Employee’s employment, shall accelerate and become fully vested on the termination date; and, (y) fifty percent (50%) of the portions of the


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As of October 1, 2022

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  Annual Equity Awards (if any) that are then granted and not yet vested and are scheduled to vest within the period commencing twelve (12) months following such termination of employment and ending twenty-four (24) months following such termination of employment shall accelerate and become fully vested on the termination date, provided, however, that any such portion shall vest only to the extent that it is (a) granted, outstanding and not yet vested on Employee’s termination date (and any portion of each such award that is not vested after giving effect to such acceleration provision shall terminate on Employee’s termination date).

 

  (iii)

In the event that a Change of Control (as defined herein) occurs during the Term of this Agreement and on or within twelve (12) months following such Change of Control, Employee’s employment is terminated by the Company “without cause” (as such term is defined in Section 8(v) below), the following provision shall apply:

 

  (A)

the portions of the Annual Equity Awards (if any), that have been granted prior to Employee’s termination date and are then outstanding and not yet vested, shall immediately accelerate and become fully vested (subject to Employee’s satisfying the requirement to provide a general release of claims in accordance with Section 8(a)(v)); and,

 

  (B)

with respect to the portions of each Annual Equity Award(s) (if any) that: (I) are contemplated by Section 5(a) above; and

 

  (II)

have not been granted and are scheduled to be granted pursuant to Section 5(a) above after the date of Employee’s termination (each, an “Ungranted Annual Equity Award”), Employee shall be entitled to a lump sum payment (subject to Employee’s provision of a general release of claims in accordance with Section 8(a)(v)), to be made not later than sixty (60) days after Employee’s termination date (provided, that if such 60-day period spans two calendar years, such payment will be made in the second year), in an amount equal to fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate dollar value of all such Ungranted Annual Equity Awards as set forth in Section 5(a) above. Such payment shall be made in cash, provided that the Company may, at its election, provide for Lions Gate to make all or a portion of such payment in the form of a number of Class B Shares determined by dividing the dollar amount of such payment by the closing price (in regular trading) of the Class B Shares on the payment date.


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  (iv)

In the event that Employee’s services pursuant to this Agreement are set to expire in due course on September 30, 2025, and no less than six (6) months before the conclusion of the Term, the Company either (x) does not offer Employee a renewal or extension of this Agreement or (y) offers Employee a renewal or extension of this Agreement but the terms of such offer are different from those provided herein and such different terms would constitute Good Reason (as defined in Section 8(a)(vi), except that solely for these purposes, clause (z) of such definition shall not apply and instead, a material reduction in the rate of Employee’s Base Salary as set forth in Section 2(a) shall constitute Good Reason), Employee’s services to the Company shall terminate on September 30, 2025 and the portions of the Annual Equity Awards (if any), that have been granted prior to Employee’s termination date, that are then outstanding and not yet vested, and are scheduled to vest within the period of twelve (12) months following the date of such termination of Employee’s employment, shall immediately accelerate and become fully vested on September 30, 2025 (subject, however, to Employee’s continued employment with the Company through September 30, 2025 and Employee’s satisfying the requirement to provide a general release of claims in accordance with Section 8(a)(v)). Any portion of each such award that is not vested after giving effect to such acceleration provision shall terminate on Employee’s termination date. If, more than six (6) months before the conclusion of the Term, the Company offers Employee a renewal or extension of this Agreement on terms Employee believes would constitute Good Reason, Employee shall comply with the notice, cure and termination provisions set forth in the definition of Good Reason in Section 8(a)(vi).

 

  (v)

Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary herein, for any other equity-based awards granted during the Term at any time after the date of this Agreement that are (A) outstanding as of the date of this Agreement; or, (B) granted during the Term at any time after the date of this Agreement (unless otherwise expressly provided by the CCLG at the time it approves the applicable grant, the provisions for accelerated vesting of equity awards in this Section 5(f) (other than the cash payment provided in Section 5(f)(iii)(B)) shall apply to such awards.

(g) Definition of Change of Control. For the purposes of this Agreement, “Change of Control” shall mean:

 

  (i)

if any person, other than (A) any person who holds or controls entities that, in the aggregate (including the holdings of such person), hold or control thirty-three percent (33%) or more of the outstanding shares of Lions Gate on the date of execution of this Agreement by each party hereto (collectively, a “Thirty-Three Percent Holder”) or (B) a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities of Lions Gate under an employee benefit plan of Lions Gate, becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of Lions Gate representing thirty-three percent (33%) or more of the outstanding shares as a result of one or more related transactions in the context of a merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition of equity interests or assets of Lions Gate, excluding any transactions or series of transactions involving a sale or other disposition of securities of Lions Gate by a Thirty-Three Percent Holder;


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  (ii)

if, as a result of one or more related transactions in the context of a merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition of equity interests or assets of Lions Gate, there is a sale or disposition of thirty-three percent (33%) or more of Lions Gate’s assets (or consummation of any transaction, or series of related transactions, having similar effect), other than in the context of a spin-off, split-off, issuance of a tracking stock or other related transaction;

 

  (iii)

if, as a result of one or more related transactions in the context of a merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition of equity interests or assets of Lions Gate, there occurs a change or series of changes in the composition of the Board as a result of which half or less than half of the directors are incumbent directors (with “incumbent director” to mean any individual: (x) who serves on the Board as of the Effective Date; or, (y) who becomes a director after the Effective Date and whose election (or nomination for election by Lions Gate’s shareholders) was approved by a vote of at least two thirds of the incumbent directors then serving on the Board (including for these purposes, the new members whose election or nomination was so approved, without counting the member and his or her predecessor twice, and excluding any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to the election or removal of directors or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of any person other than the Board));

 

  (iv)

if, as a result of one or more related transactions in the context of a merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition of equity interests or assets of Lions Gate (excluding any sale or other disposition of securities of Lions Gate by a Thirty-Three Percent Holder in a single transaction or a series of transactions), a shareholder or group of shareholders acting in concert, other than a Thirty-Three Percent Holder in a single transaction or a series of transactions, obtain control of thirty-three percent (33%) or more of the outstanding shares of Lions Gate;

 

  (v)

if, as a result of one or more related transactions in the context of a merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition of equity interests or assets of Lions Gate, a shareholder or group of shareholders acting in concert obtain control of at least half of the Board, excluding any transactions or series of transactions involving a sale or other disposition of securities of Lions Gate by a Thirty-Three Percent Holder;


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  (vi)

if there is a dissolution or liquidation of Lions Gate; or

 

  (vii)

if there is any transaction or series of related transactions that has the substantial effect of any one or more of the foregoing, excluding any transaction or series of transactions involving a Thirty-Three Percent Holder.

(h) Compensation Committee Discretion. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5, the CCLG shall have the discretion to determine at the time of grant of each Annual Equity Award the percentage of the total value of the Annual Equity Award that will be allocated to either restricted share units or to stock options, including flexibility to determine that the entire Annual Equity Award will be in the form of restricted share units, share appreciation rights, or stock options. The Company shall also have discretion to determine whether each such award will be subject only to time-based vesting requirements or will be subject to performance-based vesting requirements in addition to time-based vesting.

6. EMPLOYEE HANDBOOK

Employee agrees that the Lions Gate Employee Handbook and applicable state supplement (collectively, the “Handbook”) outlines other policies in addition to the terms set forth in this Agreement, which will apply to Employee’s employment with the Company, and Employee acknowledges receipt of the Handbook. Employee further acknowledges and agrees that it is Employee’s obligation to read, understand and adhere to the rules and policies set forth in the Handbook. However, the Company retains the right to revise, modify or delete any such policy or any employee benefit plan it deems appropriate and in its sole discretion. Please be advised that Employee shall also be obligated to abide by the policies on the Company’s intranet site as not all Company policies are included in the Handbook.

7. PUBLIC MORALS

Employee shall act at all times with due regard to public morals, conventions and Company policies. If at any time, in the opinion of the Company, Employee shall have committed or does commit any act, or if Employee shall have conducted or does conduct Employee’s behavior in a manner, which shall be an offense involving moral turpitude under federal, state or local laws, or which might tend to bring Employee to public disrepute, contempt, scandal or ridicule, or which is widely deemed by members of the general public to embarrass, offend, insult, or denigrate individuals or groups, or which might tend to reflect unfavorably upon the Company, its image, or goodwill, the Company shall have the right to terminate this Agreement upon notice to Employee given at any time following the date on which the commission of such act, or such conduct, shall have become known to the Company pursuant to Section 8(a)(iv)(D) of this Agreement. For clarity and by way of example, the Company shall have the right to terminate Employee’s employment under this Section in situations including, without


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limitation, Employee engaging in: harassing conduct, including without limitation sexual harassment, to any individual or group; discriminatory conduct toward any individual or group; dishonesty (such as fraud); base, vile, or depraved conduct that is shocking to a reasonable person; assault, including without limitation sexual assault, physical assault, and rape; sexual misconduct; arson; burglary; abuse, including without limitation child or domestic abuse; hit and run; theft or robbery; manslaughter, murder, or attempted murder; perjury; possession for sale of controlled substances.

8. TERMINATION

(a) This Agreement and the Term shall terminate upon the happening of any one or more of the following events:

 

  (i)

The mutual written agreement between the Company and Employee;

 

  (ii)

The death of Employee;

 

  (iii)

Employee having become so physically or mentally disabled as to be incapable, even with a reasonable accommodation, of satisfactorily performing Employee’s essential job functions hereunder for a period of ninety (90) days or more, provided that Employee has not cured disability within ten (10) days of written notice, and such termination is legally permissible at such time;

 

  (iv)

The determination on the part of the Company that “cause” exists for termination of this Agreement. As used herein, “cause” is defined as the occurrence of any of the following:

 

  (A)

Employee’s conviction of a felony or plea of nolo contendere to a felony that has a direct and adverse relationship with Employee’s specific job duties (which Employee agrees, given the nature of Employee’s job position, is any felony conviction or plea of nolo contendere for any crime other than a traffic violation);

 

  (B)

commission, by act or omission, of any material act of dishonesty in the performance of Employee’s duties hereunder;

 

  (C)

material breach of this Agreement by Employee;

 

  (D)

material breach of any of the Company’s policies; or

 

  (E)

any offense involving moral turpitude under federal, state or local laws, or which might tend to bring Employee to public disrepute, contempt, scandal or ridicule, or which might tend to reflect unfavorably upon Company, including but not limited to, termination pursuant to Section 7.


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Prior to terminating Employee’s employment for “cause,” the Company shall provide Employee with written notice of the grounds for the proposed termination. If the grounds for termination are capable of cure, Employee shall have fifteen (15) days after receiving such notice in which to cure such grounds to the extent such cure is possible. If cure is not possible or Employee has failed to cure, Employee’s employment shall terminate upon the fifteenth (15th) day following notice of termination.

 

  (v)

Employee’s employment is terminated “without cause.” Termination “without cause” shall be defined as Employee being terminated by the Company for any reason other than as set forth in Sections 8(a)(i)-(iv) above. In the event of a termination “without cause,” (other than in the circumstances described in Section 8(a)(vi) below), subject to Employee’s execution and delivery to the Company of a general release of claims in a form acceptable to the Company not more than twenty-one (21) days (or forty-five (45) days, as required by law) after the date the Company provides such release (and Employee’s not revoking such release within any revocation period provided under applicable law), Employee shall be entitled to receive a severance payment equal to the greater of: (A) fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate amount of the base salary that Employee would have been entitled to receive pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof for the period commencing on the date of such termination and ending of the last day of the scheduled Term then in effect had Employee continued to be employed with the Company through the last day of the scheduled Term; or, (B) eighteen (18) months’ base salary at the rate then in effect. Subject to the release provision set forth above, such payment shall be made in a lump sum as soon as practicable after (and in all events within sixty (60) days after) the date of Employee’s “separation from service” (within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h)) with the Company; provided, however, that if the 60- day period following Employee’s separation from service spans two calendar years, such lump sum payment shall be made within such 60-day period but in the second of the two calendar years. The Company shall provide the final form of release agreement to Employee not later than seven (7) days following the termination date. The Company’s payment of the amount referred to in this Section 8(a)(v), in addition to the Company’s payment of the amounts described in Section 5, Section 8(a)(vii) and the accrued obligations described in Section 8(b) below, shall relieve the Company of any and all obligations to Employee.


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  (vi)

The foregoing notwithstanding, if Employee’s employment with the Company terminates without cause as defined in Section 8(a)(v) or for “Good Reason” as defined below, on or within twelve (12) months following a Change of Control or a Change in Management, then in lieu of the severance provided in Section 8(a)(v) above, Employee shall be entitled to receive a severance payment equal to the greater of: (A) one hundred percent (100%) of the aggregate amount of the base salary that Employee would have been entitled to receive pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof the period commencing on the date of such termination and ending on the last day of the scheduled Term then in effect had Employee continued to be employed with the Company through the last day of the scheduled Term; or, (B) eighteen (18) months’ base salary at the rate then in effect; provided, however, that Employee’s right to receive such payment shall be subject to satisfaction of the requirement to provide a general release of claims in accordance with Section 8(a)(v). Subject to such release requirement, such payment shall be made in cash in a lump sum as soon as practicable after (and in all events within sixty (60) days after) the date of Employee’s “separation from service” (within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h)) with the Company; provided, however, that if the 60-day period following Employee’s separation from service spans two calendar years, such lump sum payment shall be made within such 60-day period but in the second of the two calendar years. The Company shall provide the final form of release agreement to Employee not later than seven (7) days following the termination date. The Company’s payment of the amount referred to in this Section 8(a)(vi), in addition to the Company’s payment of the amounts described in Section 5, Section 8(a)(vii) and the accrued obligations described in Section 8(a)(vii) below, shall relieve the Company of any and all obligations to Employee.

For purposes of this Agreement, “Good Reason” shall mean (without Employee’s consent): (w) any material diminution by the Company in Employee’s duties, responsibilities or authority as measured against Employee’s responsibilities prior to the Change of Control or Change in Management, as applicable, (x) any change in the positions to which Employee reports which results in Employee reporting to individuals with a materially lower level of authority than the individuals to whom Employee reports as of the date hereof; (y) a requirement that Employee be based in a location that is located twenty-five (25) miles or more outside of the greater Los Angeles, California area (other than as contemplated by Section 1(c) above); or, (z) a material breach of the Agreement by the Company; provided, however, that any such condition shall not constitute “Good Reason” unless both: (x) Employee provides written notice to the Company of the condition claimed to


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constitute Good Reason within ninety (90) days of the initial existence of such condition; and, (y) the Company fails to remedy such condition within thirty (30) days of receiving such written notice thereof; and provided, further, that in all events the termination of Employee’s employment with the Company shall not be treated as a termination for “Good Reason” unless such termination occurs not more than one (1) year following the initial existence of the condition claimed to constitute “Good Reason.” For these purposes, if the Company is purchased by another entity, it shall not be considered a material diminution in responsibility if Employee is made Co-Chief Operating Officer (or similar role) at that other entity.

 

  (vii)

In addition, if Employee becomes entitled to receive the severance benefits provided in either Section 8(a)(v) or 8(a)(viii) hereof, and subject to the release requirements set forth therein, Employee shall also be entitled to: (A) remaining eligible for payment by the Company of any bonus payable pursuant to Section 2(c) on a prorated basis for the fiscal year in which such termination of employment occurs based on the amount of such fiscal year worked by Employee (any such bonus to be paid at the time provided for in Section 2 above and no such bonus to be payable for any fiscal year subsequent to the year of termination of employment); (B) any amounts due under Section 5(f); and, (C) if Employee opts to convert and continue Employee’s health insurance after the termination date, as may be required or authorized by law under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (“COBRA”), as amended, Company shall pay Employee’s COBRA premiums for eighteen (18) months following his date of termination (or, if earlier, the date he becomes eligible for coverage under the health plan of a future employer or the Company is otherwise no longer required to offer COBRA coverage to Employee). The Company’s payment of the amounts referred to herein and in Sections 8(a)(v), 8(a)(vi) or 8(a)(viii) above, in addition to the Company’s payment of the accrued obligations described in Section 8(b) below, shall relieve the Company of any and all obligations to Employee.

 

  (viii)

In the event that Employee’s services pursuant to this Agreement are set to expire in due course on September 30, 2025, and no less than six (6) months before the conclusion of the Term, the Company either (x) does not offer Employee a renewal or extension of this Agreement or (y) offers Employee a renewal or extension of this Agreement but the terms of such offer are different from those provided herein and such different terms would constitute Good Reason (as defined in Section 8(a)(vi), except that solely for these purposes, clause (z) of such definition shall not apply and instead, a material reduction in the rate of Employee’s Base Salary as set forth


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  in Section 2(a) shall constitute Good Reason), Employee’s services to the Company shall terminate on September 30, 2025 and Employee shall be entitled to receive a severance payment equal to twelve (12) months’ Base Salary at the rate then in effect, subject to Employee’s continued employment with the Company through September 30, 2025 and Employee’s satisfying the requirement to provide a general release of claims in accordance with Section 8(a)(v)). Such payment shall be made in cash in a lump sum as soon as practicable after (and in all events within sixty (60) days after) the date of Employee’s “separation from service” (within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h)) with the Company; provided, however, that if the 60-day period following Employee’s separation from service spans two calendar years, such lump sum payment shall be made within such 60-day period but in the second of the two calendar years. The Company shall provide the final form of release agreement to Employee not later than seven (7) days following the termination date. The Company’s provision of the payment referred to in this Section 8(a)(viii), in addition to the Company’s payment of the amounts described in Section 5, Section 8(a)(vii) and the accrued obligations described in Section 8(b) below, shall relieve the Company of any and all obligations to Employee.

(b) In the event that this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Sections 8(a)(i)-(iv) above, neither the Company nor Employee shall have any remaining duties or obligations hereunder, except that: (A) Employee shall be reimbursed for an approved, unreimbursed business expenses so long as appropriate receipts and/or documentation has been provided to Company; (B) Company shall pay to Employee any vested amounts due as of the date of termination under Company benefit plans and/or programs, including any base salary that had accrued but had not been paid as of the date of termination; and, (C) in the event of a termination pursuant to Sections 8(a)(ii) or 8(a)(iii), Employee shall both remain eligible for any amounts due under Sections 2(c) and 5(f) above applicable to such termination and the Company shall pay Employee’s COBRA premiums for eighteen (18) months following his date of termination if Employee or his dependents so elect (or, if earlier, the date he becomes eligible for coverage under the health plan of a future employer or the Company is otherwise no longer required to offer COBRA coverage to Employee). Following the termination of the Term and/or this Agreement for any reason, Sections 10-15 shall, notwithstanding anything else herein to the contrary, survive and continue to be binding upon the parties following such termination.

9. EXCLUSIVITY AND SERVICE

Employee’s services shall be exclusive to the Company during the Term. Employee shall render such services as are customarily rendered by persons in Employee’s capacity in the entertainment industry and as may be reasonably requested by the Company. Employee hereby agrees to comply with all reasonable requirements, directions and requests, and with all reasonable rules and regulations made by the Company in connection with the regular conduct of its business. Employee further agrees


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to render services during Employee’s employment hereunder whenever, wherever and as often as the Company may reasonably require in a competent, conscientious and professional manner, and as instructed by the Company in all matters, including those involving artistic taste and judgment, but there shall be no obligation on the Company to cause or allow Employee to render any services, or to include all or any of Employee’s work or services in any motion picture or other property or production.

10. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

(a) Employee agrees that the Company shall be the sole and exclusive owner throughout the universe in perpetuity of all of the results and proceeds of Employee’s services, work and labor in connection with Employee’s employment by the Company, during the Term and any other period of employment with the Company, free and clear of any claims, liens or encumbrances. Employee shall promptly and fully disclose to the Company, with all necessary detail for a complete understanding of the same, any and all work product, intellectual property, works of authorship, developments, clients and potential client lists, discoveries, inventions, improvements, conceptions, ideas, writings, processes, information, trademarks, logos, or other source identifiers, marketing plans, software, formulae, designs, schematics, discoveries, inventions, algorithms, contracts, methods, works, improvements on existing processes, and devices, whether or not reduced to practice, patentable or copyrightable, which are conceived, created, reduced to practice, made, acquired, or written by Employee, solely or jointly with another, while employed by the Company (whether or not at the request or upon the suggestion of the Company and whether or not during normal business hours) and which (a) are conceived, created or reduced to practice through any use of Company facilities, resources, supplies, information, trade secrets, or equipment; (b) relate to the work or services Employee performs or performed for the Company; or (c) relate to the Company’s business or actual or demonstrably anticipated research and/or development (or that of the Company’s parent, affiliates, or subsidiaries) (collectively, “Proprietary Rights”).

(b) All copyrightable works that Employee conceives, creates or reduces to practice in connection with Employee’s obligations under this Agreement and any other period of employment with the Company, its parent, affiliates, or subsidiaries, whether or not during normal business hours, shall be considered “work made for hire” and therefore the sole and exclusive property of the Company. To the extent any work so produced or other intellectual property so generated by Employee is not deemed to be a “work made for hire,” Employee hereby assigns and transfers and agrees to assign and transfer to the Company (or as otherwise directed by the Company) Employee’s full rights, title and interests in the Proprietary Rights to the Company or its designee. In addition, Employee shall deliver to the Company any and all drawings, notes, specifications and data relating to the Proprietary Rights. Whenever requested to do so by the Company, Employee shall execute and deliver to the Company any and all applications, assignments and other instruments and do such other acts that the Company shall reasonably request to apply for and obtain patents and/or copyrights in any and all countries or to otherwise protect the Company’s interest in the Proprietary Rights and/or to vest title thereto to the Company. In the event the Company is unable, after reasonable effort, to secure Employee’s signature on any document or documents needed to apply for or prosecute any patent, copyright, or other right or protection relating to any Proprietary Rights, Employee hereby irrevocably


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designates and appoints the Company and its duly authorized officers and agents as Employee’s agent and attorney-in-fact, to act for and on Employee’s behalf to execute and file any such application or applications, and to do all other lawfully- permitted acts to further the prosecution and issuance of patents, copyrights, or similar protections thereon with the same legal force and effect as if executed by Employee. Employee further agrees not to charge the Company for time spent in complying with these obligations. This Section 10 shall apply only to that intellectual property or Proprietary Rights if: (a) it was conceived, created or reduced to practice through any use of Company facilities, resources, supplies, information, trade secrets, or equipment; (b) it relates to the work or services Employee performs or performed for the Company; or (c) it relates to the Company’s business or actual or demonstrably anticipated research and development (or that of the Company’s parent, affiliates, or subsidiaries).

11. ASSIGNMENT AND DELEGATION

Employee shall not assign any of Employee’s rights or delegate any of Employee’s duties granted under this Agreement. Any such assignment or delegation shall be deemed void ab initio. Employee hereby acknowledges and agrees that the Company may, in its sole discretion assign this Agreement to any subsidiary or corporate affiliate, or to any successor or assign (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise). This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs and personal and legal representatives. Any such successor or assign of the Company shall be included in the term “Company” as used in this Agreement.

12. TRADE SECRETS

(a) Employee agrees that during and after Employee’s employment with the Company, Employee will hold in the strictest confidence, and will not use (except for the benefit of the Company during Employee’s employment) or disclose to any person, firm, or corporation (without written authorization of the CEO of Lions Gate) any Company Confidential Information. Employee understands that Employee’s unauthorized use or disclosure of Company Confidential Information during Employee’s employment may lead to disciplinary action, up to and including immediate termination and legal action by the Company. Employee understands that “Company Confidential Information” means information that is not generally known to the public and that is used, developed or obtained by the Company in connection with its business, including, but not limited to, information, observations and data obtained by Employee or to which Employee gained access while employed by the Company concerning (i) the business or affairs of the Company, (ii) products or services, (iii) revenues, costs and pricing structures, (iv) designs, (v) analyses, (vi) drawings, photographs and reports, (vii) computer software, including operating systems, applications and program listings, (viii) flow charts, manuals and documentation, (ix) data bases, (x) accounting and business methods, (xi) inventions, devices, new developments, methods and processes, whether patentable or unpatentable and whether or not reduced to practice, (xii) customers and clients (and customer or client lists), (xiii) customer preferences and contact information, (xiv) the personnel information of other employees (including, but not limited to, skills, performance, discipline, and


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compensation), (xv) other copyrightable works, (xvi) all production methods, processes, technology and trade secrets, and (xvii) all similar and related information in whatever form. Confidential Information will not be deemed to have been published merely because individual portions of the information have been separately published, but only if all material features comprising such information have been published in combination. Employee further understands that Confidential Information does not include any of the foregoing items that have become publicly known and made generally available through no wrongful act (or failure to act) of Employee or of others who were under confidentiality obligations as to the item or items involved or improvements or new versions thereof. Employee acknowledges that, as between the Company and Employee, all Confidential Information shall be the sole and exclusive property of the Company and its assigns.

(b) Employee agrees that Employee will not, during Employee’s employment with the Company, improperly use or disclose any proprietary information (including, but not limited to, software, source and object code, developments, techniques, inventions, processes, technology, designs and drawings) or trade secrets of any former or concurrent employer or other person or entity and that Employee will not bring onto the premises of the Company any unpublished document or proprietary information belonging to any such employer, person or entity unless consented to in writing by such employer, person or entity.

(c) Employee recognizes that the Company has received and in the future will receive from third parties their confidential or proprietary information subject to a duty on the Company’s part to maintain the confidentiality of such information and to use it only for certain limited purposes. Employee agrees to hold all such confidential or proprietary information in the strictest confidence and not to disclose it to any person, firm or corporation or to use it except as necessary in carrying out Employee’s work for the Company consistent with the Company’s agreement with such third party.

(d) Employee agrees that for a period of twelve (12) months immediately following the termination of Employee’s relationship with the Company for any reason, whether voluntary or involuntary, with or without cause, Employee shall not either directly or indirectly solicit, encourage or recruit any of the Company’s employees to become employed or engaged by any third party or Employee, solicit, encourage or recruit any of the Company’s employees or consultants to terminate their employment or consulting relationship with the Company. Employee acknowledges that the covenants in this Section 12(d) are reasonable and necessary to protect the Company’s trade secrets and stable workforce.

(e) Employee understands that nothing in this Agreement is intended to (i) limit or restrict Employee’s rights as an employee to discuss the terms, wages, and working conditions of Employee’s employment as protected by applicable labor laws; and (ii) limit or restrict in any way Employee’s immunity from liability for disclosing the Company’s trade secrets as specifically permitted by 18 U.S. Code Section 1833, which provides, in pertinent part, as follows:

“(b) Immunity From Liability For Confidential Disclosure Of A Trade Secret To The Government Or In A Court Filing.


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(1) Immunity. An individual shall not be held criminally or civilly liable under any Federal or State trade secret law for the disclosure of a trade secret that (A) is made (i) in confidence to a Federal, State, or local government official, either directly or indirectly, or to an attorney; and (ii) solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law; or (B) is made in a complaint or other document filed in a lawsuit or other proceeding, if such filing is made under seal.

(2) Use of Trade Secret Information in Anti-Retaliation Lawsuit. An individual who files a lawsuit for retaliation by an employer for reporting a suspected violation of law may disclose the trade secret to the attorney of the individual and use the trade secret information in the court proceeding, if the individual (A) files any document containing the trade secret under seal; and (B) does not disclose the trade secret, except pursuant to court order.”

13. CONFLICTING EMPLOYMENT

(a) Employee agrees that during the term of Employee’s employment with the Company, Employee will not engage in or undertake any other employment, occupation, consulting relationship, or commitment that is directly related to the business in which the Company is now involved or becomes involved or has plans to become involved, nor will Employee engage in any other activities that conflict with Employee’s obligations to the Company.

(b) Without limiting Section 13(a), Employee represents that Employee has no other agreements, relationships, or commitments to any other person or entity that conflict with Employee’s obligations to the Company under this Agreement or Employee’s ability to become employed and perform the services for which Employee is being hired by the Company. Employee further agrees that if Employee has signed a confidentiality agreement or similar type of agreement with any former employer or other entity, Employee will comply with the terms of any such agreement to the extent that its terms are lawful under applicable law. Employee represents and warrants that after undertaking a careful search (including searches of Employee’s computers, cell phones, electronic devices, and documents), Employee has returned all property and confidential information belonging to all prior employers. Moreover, Employee agrees to fully indemnify the Company, its directors, officers, agents, employees, investors, shareholders, administrators, affiliates, divisions, subsidiaries, predecessor and successor corporations, and assigns for all verdicts, judgments, settlements, and other losses incurred by any of them resulting from Employee’s breach of Employee’s obligations under any agreement to which Employee is a party or obligation to which Employee is bound, as well as any reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs if the plaintiff is the prevailing party in such an action, except as prohibited by law.


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14. ARBITRATION

Any and all non-time barred, legally actionable disputes, controversies or claims arising under or in connection with this Agreement, the inception or termination of the Employee’s employment, or any alleged discrimination or tort claim related to such employment, including issues raised regarding the Agreement’s enforcement, arbitrability, validity, interpretation or breach, default, or misrepresentation in connection with any of the provisions shall be settled exclusively by individual, final and binding arbitration pursuant to the Federal Arbitration Act (“FAA”), to be held in Los Angeles County, before a single arbitrator selected from Judicial Arbitration and Mediation Services, Inc. (“JAMS”), in accordance with the then-current JAMS Arbitration Rules and Procedures for employment disputes, as modified by the terms and conditions of this Section (which may be found at www.jamsadr.com under the Rules/Clauses tab), to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. The parties will select the arbitrator by mutual agreement or, if the parties cannot agree, then by striking from a list of qualified arbitrators supplied by JAMS from their labor and employment panel. Final resolution of any dispute through arbitration may include any remedy or relief that is provided for through any applicable state or federal statutes, or common law. Statutes of limitations shall be the same as would be applicable were the action to be brought in court. The arbitrator selected pursuant to this Agreement may order such discovery as is necessary for a full and fair exploration of the issues and dispute, consistent with the expedited nature of arbitration. At the conclusion of the arbitration, the arbitrator shall issue a written decision that sets forth the essential findings and conclusions upon which the arbitrator’s award or decision is based. Any award or relief granted by the arbitrator under this Agreement shall be final and binding on the parties to this Agreement and may be enforced by any court of competent jurisdiction. The Company will pay those arbitration costs that are unique to arbitration, including the arbitrator’s fee (recognizing that each side bears its own deposition, witness, expert and attorneys’ fees and other expenses to the same extent as if the matter were being heard in court). If, however, any party prevails on a statutory claim, which affords the prevailing party attorneys’ fees and costs, then the arbitrator may award reasonable fees and costs to the prevailing party. The arbitrator may not award attorneys’ fees to a party that would not otherwise be entitled to such an award under the applicable statute. The arbitrator shall resolve any dispute as to the reasonableness of any fee or cost. The parties acknowledge and agree that they are hereby waiving any rights to trial by jury or a court in any action or proceeding brought by either of the parties against the other in connection with any matter whatsoever arising out of or in any way connected with this Agreement or Employee’s employment. The Parties also waive any right to assert any claims against the other party as a representative or member in any class or representative action, except where such waiver is prohibited by law. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, this paragraph will not prohibit Employee from filing a claim of sexual harassment or sexual assault under local, state or federal law.

15. INDEMNIFICATION

Except with respect to claims resulting from Employee’s willful misconduct or acts outside the scope of Employee’s employment hereunder, Employee shall continue to be defended, indemnified and held harmless by Company in respect to all claims arising from or in connection with his position or services as an Employee of the Company to the maximum extent permitted in accordance with Lions Gate’s Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws, Board Resolutions and under applicable California and British Columbia law (including, without limitation and as applicable, attorneys’ fees), and shall be covered by the Company’s applicable directors and officers insurance policy.


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16. INTEGRATION, AMENDMENT, NOTICE, SEVERABILITY, AND FORUM

(a) This Agreement expresses the binding and entire agreement between Employee and the Company and, from the Effective Date, shall replace and supersede all prior arrangements and representations, either oral or written, as to the subject matter hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Section 5 of the Prior Agreement, the terms of any equity grants that have been made under any other employment agreements between Company and Employee, and the terms of any equity grants that have been provided by Company to Employee outside the terms of any employment agreement, in each case to the extent the applicable equity award is outstanding on the date hereof, shall remain in full force and effect (subject in each case to Section 5(f)(iv) above).

(b) All modifications or amendments to this Agreement must be made in writing and signed by both parties.

(c) Any notice required herein shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered by hand, received via electronic mail or on the depositing of said notice in any U.S. Postal Service mail receptacle with postage prepaid, addressed to the Company at 2700 Colorado Avenue, Santa Monica, California 90404 and to Employee at the address set forth above, or to such address as either party may have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith.

(d) If any portion of this Agreement is held unenforceable under any applicable statute or rule of law then such portion only shall be deemed omitted and shall not affect the validity of enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement.

Agreement consents to the personal jurisdiction and arbitration in such forum and courts and each party hereto covenants not to, and waives any right to, seek a transfer of venue from such jurisdiction on any grounds.

17. LIMIT ON BENEFITS

(a) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, to the extent that the payments and benefits provided under this Agreement and benefits provided to, or for the benefit of, Employee under any other Company plan or agreement (such payments or benefits are collectively referred to as the “Benefits” for purposes of this Section 17) would be subject to the excise tax (the “Excise Tax”) imposed under Section 4999 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), the Benefits shall be reduced (but not below zero) if and to the extent that a reduction in the Benefits would result in Employee retaining a larger amount, on an after-tax basis (taking into account federal, state and local income taxes and the Excise Tax), than if Employee received all of the Benefits (such reduced amount is referred to hereinafter as the “Limited Benefit Amount”). In such case, unless Employee has given prior written notice to the Company specifying a different order to effectuate the reduction of the Benefits (any such


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notice consistent with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code to avoid the imputation of any tax, penalty or interest thereunder), the Benefits shall be reduced or eliminated by first reducing or eliminating cash severance payments, then by reducing or eliminating other cash payments, then by reducing or eliminating those payments or benefits which are not payable in cash, in each case in reverse order beginning with payments or benefits which are to be paid the farthest in time from the Determination (as hereinafter defined). Any notice given by Employee pursuant to the preceding sentence shall take precedence over the provisions of any other plan, arrangement or agreement governing Employee’s rights and entitlements to any benefits or compensation.

(b) A determination as to whether the Benefits shall be reduced to the Limited Benefit Amount pursuant to this Agreement and the amount of such Limited Benefit Amount shall be made by Company’s independent public accountants or another certified public accounting firm of national reputation designated by Lions Gate (the “Accounting Firm”). Company and Employee shall use their reasonable efforts to cause the Accounting Firm to provide its determination (the “Determination”), together with detailed supporting calculations and documentation to Company and Employee within five (5) days of the date of termination of Employee’s employment, if applicable, or such other time as requested by Company or Employee (provided Employee reasonably believes that any of the Benefits may be subject to the Excise Tax), and if the Accounting Firm determines that no Excise Tax is payable by Employee with respect to any Benefits, Company and Employee shall use their reasonable efforts to cause the Accounting Firm to furnish Employee with an opinion reasonably acceptable to Employee that no Excise Tax will be imposed with respect to any such Benefits. Unless Employee provides written notice to Company within ten (10) days of the delivery of the Determination to Employee that he disputes such Determination, the Determination shall be binding, final and conclusive upon Company and Employee.

18. SECTION 409A

(a) It is intended that any amounts payable under this Agreement shall either be exempt from or comply with Section 409A of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code (including the Treasury regulations and other published guidance relating thereto) (“Code Section 409A”) so as not to subject Employee to payment of any additional tax, penalty or interest imposed under Code Section 409A. The provisions of this Agreement shall be construed and interpreted to avoid the imputation of any such additional tax, penalty or interest under Code Section 409A yet preserve (to the nearest extent reasonably possible) the intended benefit payable to Employee.

(b) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if Employee is a “specified employee” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(i) as of the date of Employee’s separation from service (as defined above), Employee shall not be entitled to any payment or benefits pursuant to Section 8(a)(v) or 8(a)(vi) and 8(a)(vii) until the earlier of (i) the date which is six (6) months after Employee’s separation from service for any reason other than death, or (ii) the date of Employee’s death. Any amounts otherwise payable to Employee upon or in the six (6) month period following Employee’s separation from service that are not so paid by reason of this paragraph shall be paid (without interest) as soon as practicable (and in all events within thirty (30) days) after the date that is six (6) months after Employee’s separation from service (or, if earlier, as soon as practicable, and in all events within thirty (30) days, after the date of Employee’s death). The provisions of this paragraph shall only apply if, and to the extent, required to avoid the imputation of any tax, penalty or interest pursuant to Code Section 409A.


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(c) To the extent that any reimbursements pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement are taxable to Employee, any such reimbursement payment shall be paid to Employee on or before the last day of Employee’s taxable year following the taxable year in which the related expense was incurred. The benefits and reimbursements pursuant to such provisions are not subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit and the amount of such benefits and reimbursements that Employee receives in one taxable year shall not affect the amount of such benefits or reimbursements that Employee receives in any other taxable year.

(d) Each payment made pursuant to any provision of this Agreement shall be considered a separate payment and not one of a series of payments for purposes of Code Section 409A. While it is intended that all payments and benefits provided under this Agreement to Employee will be exempt from or comply with Code Section 409A, the Company makes no representation or covenant to ensure that the payments under this Agreement are exempt from or compliant with Code Section 409A. The Company will have no liability to Employee or any other person or entity if a payment or benefit under this Agreement is challenged by any taxing authority or is ultimately determined not to be exempt or compliant. Employee further understands and agrees that he will be entirely responsible for any and all taxes on any benefits payable to him as a result of this Agreement.

Please acknowledge your confirmation of the above terms by signing below where indicated.

Very truly yours,

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.

 

/s/ Jon Feltheimer

Jon Feltheimer
Chief Executive Officer, Lions Gate Entertainment Corp.

AGREED AND ACCEPTED

Date: March 2, 2023

 

/s/ Brian Goldsmith

BRIAN GOLDSMITH

Exhibit 10.11

 

LOGO

As of March 27, 2023

Mr. Bruce Tobey

Via E-mail Delivery

RE: Employment Agreement

Dear Mr. Tobey:

On behalf of Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. (the “Company” or “Lions Gate”), this agreement (“Agreement”) shall confirm the terms of your employment by the Company. We refer to you herein as “Employee.” The terms of Employee’s employment are as follows:

1. TERM

(a) The term of this Agreement will begin March 27, 2023 and end March 26, 2026, subject to earlier termination as provided for in Section 8 below (the “Term”). During the Term of this Agreement, Employee will serve as the Company’s Executive Vice President and General Counsel, reporting to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (the “CEO”), currently Jon Feltheimer, or the Company’s designee. Employee shall render such services as are customarily rendered by persons in Employee’s capacity in the entertainment industry and as may be reasonably requested by the Company.

(b) So long as Employee’s employment shall continue in effect, Employee shall devote Employee’s full business time, energy and ability exclusively to the business, affairs and interests of the Company and matters related thereto, shall use Employee’s best efforts and abilities to promote the Company’s interests, and shall perform the services contemplated by this Agreement in accordance with policies established by the Company. As long as Employee’s meaningful business time is devoted to the Company, Employee may devote a reasonable amount of time to management of personal investments and charitable, political and civic activities, so long as these activities do not conflict with the Company’s interests or otherwise interfere with Employee’s performance under this Agreement.

(c) Subject to travel required by Employee’s position and consistent with the reasonable business of the Company, Employee will be based in the Los Angeles, California area.

2. COMPENSATION

(a) Salary. During the Term, Employee will be paid a base salary at the rate of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000.00) per year (“Base Salary”), payable in accordance with the Company’s normal payroll practices in effect.

 


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(b) Payroll. Nothing in this Agreement shall limit the Company’s right to modify its payroll practices, as it deems necessary.

(c) Bonuses. During the Term, Employee shall be eligible to receive annual performance bonuses with an annual target opportunity of seventy-five percent (75%) of Employee’s Base Salary based upon such Company and/or individual performance criteria as determined by the Compensation Committee (the “CCLG”) of the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of Lions Gate in consultation with the CEO, currently Jon Feltheimer, or the Company’s designee. Any such bonus will be paid as soon as practicable after the end of the applicable fiscal year and in all events within the “short-term deferral” period provided under Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(a)(4). Any bonus is not earned or owed until the date it is actually paid. For this reason, to be eligible to receive an annual performance bonus, Employee must be employed with the Company on the date the bonus is paid. The actual bonus, if any, shall be payable in cash and/or in the form of shares or share-based awards, in the sole discretion of the CCLG, in consultation with the CEO, or the Company’s designee (it being understood that payment shall be consistent in form with that payable to other similarly situated Company executives). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that Employee’s employment with the Company does not continue beyond the Term or Employee’s employment is terminated pursuant to Sections 8(a)(ii), 8(a)(iii), 8(a)(v), 8(a)(vi) or 8(a)(viii) of the Agreement, Employee shall remain eligible for a prorated bonus based upon the amount of time worked during the fiscal year in which the termination occurs, paid at the same time that such bonuses are paid to employees of the Company, but in any event no later than when bonuses are paid to other senior-level executives.

(d) Tax Withholding. Notwithstanding anything else herein to the contrary, the Company may withhold (or cause there to be withheld, as the case may be) from any amounts otherwise due or payable under or pursuant to this Agreement such federal, state and local income, employment, or other taxes as may be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation, and any deductions as permitted by law as may be authorized or elected by Employee.

3. BENEFITS

(a) As an employee of the Company, Employee will be eligible to participate in all benefit plans to the same extent as other similarly situated salaried employees of the Company and in all events subject to the terms of such plans as in effect from time to time. For the sake of clarity, such plans do not include compensation and/or any bonus plans.

(b) The Company shall provide Employee with the services of an executive assistant, which may be provided on an exclusive or shared basis (as determined by the Company), for the duration of the Term.


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4. VACATION AND TRAVEL

(a) Employee shall be entitled to take paid time off without a reduction in salary, subject to: (i) the approval of Employee’s supervisor; and (ii) the demands and requirements of Employee’s duties and responsibilities under this Agreement. Employee shall accrue no paid vacation.

(b) Employee will be eligible to be reimbursed for any business expenses in accordance with the Company’s current Travel and Expense policy.

(c) In addition, to the extent all of the following are within the Company’s policy and practice for similarly situated employees, Employee shall be entitled to: (i) business class travel for flights in excess of four (4) hours; (ii) all customary “perqs” of division heads within the Company; (iii) a cell phone, which may be expensed; and (iv) a reserved parking space.

5. STOCK

(a) Signing Equity Award. The Compensation Committee (the “CCLG”) of the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of Lions Gate approved an award of Lions Gate time-based restricted share units (the “Signing Equity Award”) effective March 27, 2023 (the “Signing Award Date”), with the number of restricted share units (“RSUs”) subject to the Signing Equity Award to be determined by dividing Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000.00) by the closing price (in regular trading) of a share of Lions Gate Class B non-voting common shares (“Class B Shares”) on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) on the Signing Award Date (the “Closing Price”).

(b) Vesting and Payment of Signing Equity Award. Unless otherwise provided by the CCLG in approving the particular equity award and subject to Section 5(g) and Section 5(h) below, such Signing Equity Award shall vest as to one-third of the shares subject to the award on each of the first, second and third anniversaries of the Signing Award Date. Each RSU subject to the Signing Equity Award shall be payable upon vesting of the RSU, as determined by the CCLG in its sole discretion, in the form of either Class B Shares, Class A Shares, cash or any combination of the foregoing, with such payment in any case to have an aggregate value (for each RSU so vested) equal to the fair market value (as determined under the Lions Gate 2019 Performance Incentive Plan (the “Plan”)), of a Class B Share on the vesting date.

(c) Annual Equity Awards. The Company shall request that, at the first CCLG meeting to be held following each of July 1, 2023, July 1, 2024 and July 1, 2025 (each, an “Annual Award Date”) and subject to Employee’s continued employment with the Company through the applicable Annual Award Date, the CCLG grant Employee an annual equity award (each, an “Annual Equity Award”) equivalent in total value to one hundred percent (100%) of Employee’s base salary in effect at the time of such grant, to be allocated (subject to Section 5(j)) as follows:


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  (i)

An award of Lions Gate restricted share units, such award to have a value as determined under Section 5(d) equal to thirty-three percent (33%) of Employee’s base salary in effect at the time of such grant (the “Annual Time-Based Grant”);

 

  (ii)

A non-qualified stock option to purchase Lions Gate’s Class B Shares, such option to have a value as determined under Section 5(d) equal to thirty-four percent (34%) of Employee’s base salary in effect at the time of such grant (the “Annual Time-Based Option”); and

 

  (iii)

An additional award of Lions Gate performance-based restricted share units, such award to have a value as determined under Section 5(d) equal to thirty-three percent (33%) of Employee’s base salary in effect at the time of such grant (the “Annual Performance-Based Grant”).

(d) Determination of Annual Equity Awards. Unless otherwise provided by the CCLG in approving the particular grant, the number of Class B Shares subject to such Annual Equity Awards shall be determined as follows:

 

  (i)

the number of Class B Shares subject to the Annual Time-Based Grant and Annual Performance-Based Grant shall be determined by dividing the applicable dollar amount for such award set forth above by the closing price (in regular trading) of a share of Lions Gate Class B Shares on the NYSE on the Annual Award Date (the “Annual Closing Price”); and

 

  (ii)

the number of Class B Shares subject to the Annual Time-Based Option shall be determined by dividing the applicable dollar amount for such award set forth above by the per-share fair value of the option on the Annual Award Date (such per-share value to be based upon the Black - Scholes or similar valuation method and assumptions then generally used by Lions Gate in valuing its options for financial statement purposes). The exercise price per share for the Annual Time-Based Option shall be the Annual Closing Price.

(e) Vesting and Payment of Annual Equity Awards. Unless otherwise provided by the CCLG in approving the particular equity award and subject to Sections 5(g), 5(h) and 5(j) below, such Annual Equity Awards shall vest (or be eligible to vest) as follows:

 

  (i)

Each Annual Time-Based Grant and Annual Time-Based Option shall vest as to one-third of the shares subject to the applicable award on each of the first, second and third anniversaries of the applicable Annual Award Date. Each RSU subject to an Annual


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  Time-Based RSU Award shall be payable upon vesting of the RSU, as determined by the CCLG in its sole discretion, in the form of either Class B Shares, Class A Shares, cash or any combination of the foregoing, with such payment in any case to have an aggregate value (for each RSU so vested) equal to the fair market value (as determined under the Plan) of a Class B Share on the vesting date. Each Annual Time-Based Option may be exercised only if and to the extent vested; and,

 

  (ii)

Each Annual Performance-Based Grant shall be eligible to vest as to one-third of the shares subject to the applicable award on each of the first, second, and third anniversaries of the applicable Annual Award Date (each, an “Annual Performance Vesting Date”). The vesting of each such award shall be subject to an assessment of Employee’s performance over the twelve (12) month period ending on the applicable Annual Performance Vesting Date, based in part on metrics established annually by the CCLG in its discretion, in consultation with the Company’s CEO or the Company’s designee. Determination of the vesting of each Annual Performance-Based Grant on each respective Annual Performance Vesting Date, if any, shall be made by the CCLG in its discretion, in consultation with the Company’s CEO or the Company’s designee. Each RSU subject to an Annual Performance-Based Grant shall be payable upon vesting of the RSU, as determined by the CCLG in its sole discretion, in the form of either Class B Shares, Class A Shares, cash or any combination of the foregoing, with such payment in any case to have an aggregate value (for each RSU so vested) equal to the fair market value (as determined under the Plan) of a Class B Share on the vesting date. Any portion of any such award that is eligible to vest on a particular Annual Performance Vesting Date and does not vest on that date shall expire on that date with no possibility of further vesting. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the CCLG may, in its sole discretion, provide that any portion of an Annual Performance-Based Grant eligible to vest on any such Annual Performance Vesting Date that does not vest on that date may vest on any future Annual Performance Vesting Date (but in no event shall any such award vest as to more than 100% of the shares subject to such award).

(f) Terms of Awards in General. Each of the Signing Equity Award and the Annual Equity Awards, if granted, set forth above shall be granted in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Plan. Each of the Annual Equity Awards, if granted, shall be evidenced by and subject to the terms of an award agreement in the form generally then used by Lions Gate to evidence grants of the applicable type of award under the Plan.


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(g) Continuance of Employment. Subject to Section 5(h) below, the vesting schedule in Sections 5(b) and 5(e) above requires Employee’s continued employment with the Company through each applicable vesting date as a condition to the vesting of the applicable installment of the equity awards and the rights and benefits thereto. Except as expressly provided herein, Employee’s then-unvested awards will terminate on any termination of Employee’s employment with the Company, and Employee will have no further rights with respect thereto.

(h) Acceleration of Equity Awards.

 

  (i)

In the event that Employee’s employment terminates due to Employee’s death pursuant to Section 8(a)(ii) or disability pursuant to Section 8(a)(iii), the portions of the Signing Equity Award and the Annual Equity Awards (if any), that are then granted, outstanding and not yet vested and scheduled to vest within the period of twenty-four (24) months following the date of such termination of Employee’s employment, shall accelerate and become fully vested (subject to Employee’s satisfying the requirement to provide a general release of claims in accordance with Section 8(a)(v) in the event of a termination pursuant to Section 8(a)(iii)). Any portion of each such award that is not vested, after giving effect to such acceleration provision, shall terminate on Employee’s termination date.

 

  (ii)

In the event that during the Term of this Agreement: (A) Employee’s employment terminates due to a termination “without cause” (and other than a termination described in paragraph (iii) of this Section 5(h) pursuant to Section 8(a)(v); (B) the employment of both Jon Feltheimer and Michael Burns with the Company terminates (the second such termination to occur, a “Change in Management”) and on or within twelve (12) months following such Change in Management, Employee’s employment is terminated by Employee for “Good Reason” as defined in Section 8(a)(vi) below; or (C) a Change of Control (as defined herein) occurs during the Term of this Agreement and on or within twelve (12) months following such Change of Control Employee’s employment is terminated by Employee for “Good Reason”, subject to Employee’s satisfying the requirement to provide a general release of claims in accordance with Section 8(a)(v): (x) the portions of the Signing Equity Award and Annual Equity Awards (if any), that are then granted, outstanding, and not yet vested and scheduled to vest within the period of twelve (12) months following the date of such termination of Employee’s employment, shall accelerate and become fully vested on the termination date; and, (y) fifty percent (50%) of the portions of the


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  Annual Equity Awards (if any) that are then granted, outstanding, and not yet vested and scheduled to vest within the period commencing twelve (12) months following such termination of employment and ending twenty-four (24) months following such termination of employment shall accelerate and become fully vested on the termination date. Any portion of each such award that is not vested after giving effect to such acceleration provision shall terminate on Employee’s termination date.

 

  (iii)

In the event that during the Term, a Change of Control (as defined herein) occurs and on or within twelve (12) months following such Change of Control, Employee’s employment is terminated by the Company “without cause” (as such term is defined in Section 8(v) below), the following provision shall apply:

 

  (A)

the portions of the Signing Equity Award and Annual Equity Awards (if any), that have been granted prior to Employee’s termination date and are then outstanding and not yet vested, shall immediately accelerate and become fully vested (subject to Employee’s satisfying the requirement to provide a general release of claims in accordance with Section 8(a)(v)); and,

 

  (B)

with respect to the portions of each Annual Equity Award(s) (if any) that: (I) are contemplated by Section 5(c) above; and (II) have not been granted and are scheduled to be granted pursuant to Section 5(c) above after the date of Employee’s termination (each, an “Ungranted Annual Equity Award”), Employee shall be entitled to a lump sum payment (subject to Employee’s provision of a general release of claims in accordance with Section 8(a)(v)), to be made not later than sixty (60) days after Employee’s termination date (provided, that if such 60-day period spans two calendar years, such payment will be made in the second year), in an amount equal to fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate dollar value of all such Ungranted Annual Equity Awards as set forth in Section 5(c) above (based on Employee’s base salary in effect on Employee’s termination date). Such payment shall be made in cash, provided that the Company may, at its election, provide for Lions Gate to make all or a portion of such payment in the form of a number of Class B Shares determined by dividing the dollar amount of such payment by the closing price (in regular trading) of the Class B Shares on the payment date.


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  (iv)

In the event that Employee’s services pursuant to this Agreement are set to expire in due course on March 31, 2026, and no less than six (6) months before the conclusion of the Term, the Company either (x) does not offer Employee a renewal or extension of this Agreement or (y) offers Employee a renewal or extension of this Agreement but the terms of such offer are different from those provided herein and such different terms would constitute Good Reason (as defined in Section 8(a)(vi), except that solely for these purposes, clause (z) of such definition shall not apply and instead, a material reduction in the rate of Employee’s Base Salary as set forth in Section 2(a) shall constitute Good Reason), Employee’s services to the Company shall terminate on March 31, 2026 and the portions of the Signing Equity Award and Annual Equity Awards (if any), that have been granted prior to Employee’s termination date, are then outstanding and not yet vested, and are scheduled to vest within the period of twelve (12) months following the date of such termination of Employee’s employment, shall immediately accelerate and become fully vested on March 31, 2026 (subject, however, to Employee’s continued employment with the Company through March 31, 2026 and Employee’s satisfying the requirement to provide a general release of claims in accordance with Section 8(a)(v)). Any portion of each such award that is not vested after giving effect to such acceleration provision shall terminate on Employee’s termination date. If, more than six (6) months before the conclusion of the Term, the Company offers Employee a renewal or extension of this Agreement on terms Employee believes would constitute Good Reason, Employee shall comply with the notice, cure and termination provisions set forth in the definition of Good Reason in Section 8(a)(vi).

 

  (v)

Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary herein, for any other equity-based awards granted during the Term at any time after the date of this Agreement that are (A) outstanding as of the date of this Agreement; or, (B) granted during the Term at any time after the date of this Agreement (unless otherwise expressly provided by the CCLG at the time it approves the applicable grant), the provisions for accelerated vesting of equity awards in this Section 5(h) shall apply to such awards (other than the cash payment provided in Section 5(h)(iii)(B)).

(i) Definition of Change of Control. For the purposes of this Agreement, “Change of Control” shall mean:

 

  (i)

if any person, other than (A) any person who holds or controls entities that, in the aggregate (including the holdings of such person), hold or control thirty-three percent (33%) or more of the outstanding shares of Lions Gate on the date of execution of this


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  Agreement by each party hereto (collectively, a “Thirty-Three Percent Holder”) or (B) a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities of Lions Gate under an employee benefit plan of Lions Gate, becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of Lions Gate representing thirty-three percent (33%) or more of the outstanding shares as a result of one or more related transactions in the context of a merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition of equity interests or assets of Lions Gate, excluding any transactions or series of transactions involving a sale or other disposition of securities of Lions Gate by a Thirty-Three Percent Holder;

 

  (ii)

if, as a result of one or more related transactions in the context of a merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition of equity interests or assets of Lions Gate, there is a sale or disposition of thirty-three percent (33%) or more of Lions Gate’s assets (or consummation of any transaction, or series of related transactions, having similar effect), other than in the context of a spin-off, split-off, issuance of a tracking stock or other related transaction;

 

  (iii)

if, as a result of one or more related transactions in the context of a merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition of equity interests or assets of Lions Gate, there occurs a change or series of changes in the composition of the Board as a result of which half or less than half of the directors are incumbent directors (with “incumbent director” to mean any individual: (x) who serves on the Board as of the Effective Date; or, (y) who becomes a director after the Effective Date and whose election (or nomination for election by Lions Gate’s shareholders) was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the incumbent directors then serving on the Board (including for these purposes, the new members whose election or nomination was so approved, without counting the member and his or her predecessor twice, and excluding any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to the election or removal of directors or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of any person other than the Board));

 

  (iv)

if, as a result of one or more related transactions in the context of a merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition of equity interests or assets of Lions Gate (excluding any sale or other disposition of securities of Lions Gate by a Thirty-Three Percent Holder in a single transaction or a series of transactions), a shareholder or group of shareholders acting in concert, other than a Thirty-Three Percent Holder in a single transaction or a series of transactions, obtain control of thirty-three percent (33%) or more of the outstanding shares of Lions Gate;


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  (v)

if, as a result of one or more related transactions in the context of a merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition of equity interests or assets of Lions Gate, a shareholder or group of shareholders acting in concert obtain control of at least half of the Board, excluding any transactions or series of transactions involving a sale or other disposition of securities of Lions Gate by a Thirty-Three Percent Holder;

 

  (vi)

if there is a dissolution or liquidation of Lions Gate; or

 

  (vii)

if there is any transaction or series of related transactions that has the substantial effect of any one or more of the foregoing, excluding any transaction or series of transactions involving a Thirty-Three Percent Holder.

(j) Compensation Committee Discretion. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5, the CCLG shall have the discretion to determine at the time of grant of each Annual Equity Award the percentage of the total value of the Annual Equity Award that will be allocated to either restricted share units, share appreciation rights, stock options including flexibility to determine that the entire Annual Equity Award will be in the form of restricted share units, share appreciation rights, or stock options. The Company shall also have discretion to determine whether each such award will be subject only to time-based vesting requirements or will be subject to performance-based vesting requirements in addition to time-based vesting.

6. EMPLOYEE HANDBOOK

Employee agrees that the Lions Gate Employee Handbook and applicable state supplement (collectively, the “Handbook”) outlines other policies in addition to the terms set forth in this Agreement, which will apply to Employee’s employment with the Company, and Employee acknowledges receipt of the Handbook. Employee further acknowledges and agrees that it is Employee’s obligation to read, understand and adhere to the rules and policies set forth in the Handbook. However, the Company retains the right to revise, modify or delete any such policy or any employee benefit plan it deems appropriate and in its sole discretion. Please be advised that Employee shall also be obligated to abide by the policies on the Company’s intranet site as not all Company policies are included in the Handbook.


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7. PUBLIC MORALS

Employee shall act at all times with due regard to public morals, conventions and Company policies. If at any time, in the opinion of the Company, Employee shall have committed or does commit any act, or if Employee shall have conducted or does conduct Employee’s behavior in a manner, which shall be an offense involving moral turpitude under federal, state or local laws, or which might tend to bring Employee to public disrepute, contempt, scandal or ridicule, or which is widely deemed by members of the general public to embarrass, offend, insult, or denigrate individuals or groups, or which might tend to reflect unfavorably upon the Company, its image, or goodwill, the Company shall have the right to terminate this Agreement upon notice to Employee given at any time following the date on which the commission of such act, or such conduct, shall have become known to the Company pursuant to Section 8(a)(iv)(E) of this Agreement. For clarity and by way of example, the Company shall have the right to terminate Employee’s employment under this Section in situations including, without limitation, Employee engaging in: harassing conduct, including without limitation sexual harassment, to any individual or group; discriminatory conduct toward any individual or group; dishonesty (such as fraud); base, vile, or depraved conduct that is shocking to a reasonable person; assault, including without limitation sexual assault, physical assault, and rape; sexual misconduct; arson; burglary; abuse, including without limitation child or domestic abuse; hit and run; theft or robbery; manslaughter, murder, or attempted murder; perjury; possession for sale of controlled substances.

8. TERMINATION

(a) This Agreement and the Term shall terminate upon the happening of any one or more of the following events:

 

  (i)

The mutual written agreement between the Company and Employee;

 

  (ii)

The death of Employee;

 

  (iii)

Employee having become so physically or mentally disabled as to be incapable, even with a reasonable accommodation, of satisfactorily performing Employee’s essential job functions hereunder for a period of ninety (90) days or more, provided that Employee has not cured disability within ten (10) days of written notice, and such termination is legally permissible at such time;

 

  (iv)

The determination on the part of the Company that “cause” exists for termination of this Agreement (provided that the Company acknowledges and agrees that such determination shall not preclude Employee from disputing such determination). As used herein, “cause” is defined as the occurrence of any of the following:


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  (A)

Employee’s conviction of a felony or plea of nolo contendere to a felony that has a direct and adverse relationship with Employee’s specific job duties (which Employee agrees, given the nature of Employee’s job position, is any felony conviction or plea of nolo contendere for any crime other than a traffic violation);

 

  (B)

commission, by act or omission, of any material act of dishonesty in the performance of Employee’s duties hereunder;

 

  (C)

material breach of this Agreement by Employee;

 

  (D)

material breach of any of the Company’s policies; or

 

  (E)

any offense involving moral turpitude under federal, state or local laws, or which might tend to bring Employee to public disrepute, contempt, scandal or ridicule, or which might tend to reflect unfavorably upon Company, including but not limited to, termination pursuant to Section 7.

Prior to terminating Employee’s employment for “cause,” the Company shall provide Employee with written notice of the grounds for the proposed termination. If the grounds for termination are capable of cure, Employee shall have fifteen (15) days after receiving such notice in which to cure such grounds to the extent such cure is possible. If cure is not possible or Employee has failed to cure, Employee’s employment shall terminate upon the fifteenth (15th) day following notice of termination.

 

  (v)

Employee’s employment is terminated “without cause.” Termination “without cause” shall be defined as Employee being terminated by the Company for any reason other than as set forth in Sections 8(a)(i)-(iv) above. In the event of a termination “without cause,” (other than in the circumstances described in Section 8(a)(vi) below), subject to Employee’s execution and delivery to the Company of a general release of claims in a form acceptable to the Company not more than twenty-one (21) days (or forty-five (45) days, as required by law) after the date the Company provides such release (and Employee’s not revoking


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  such release within any revocation period provided under applicable law), Employee shall be entitled to receive a severance payment equal to the greater of: (A) fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate amount of the base salary that Employee would have been entitled to receive pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof for the period commencing on the date of such termination and ending of the last day of the scheduled Term then in effect had Employee continued to be employed with the Company through the last day of the scheduled Term; or (B) eighteen (18) months’ base salary at the rate then in effect. Subject to the release provision set forth above, such payment shall be made in a lump sum as soon as practicable after (and in all events within sixty (60) days after) the date of Employee’s “separation from service” (within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h)) with the Company; provided, however, that if the 60-day period following Employee’s separation from service spans two calendar years, such lump sum payment shall be made within such 60-day period but in the second of the two calendar years. The Company shall provide the final form of release agreement to Employee not later than seven (7) days following the termination date. The Company’s payment of the amount referred to in this Section 8(a)(v), in addition to the Company’s payment of the amounts (or securities, as applicable) described in Section 5, Section 8(a)(vii) and the accrued obligations described in Section 8(b) below, shall relieve the Company of any and all obligations to Employee.

 

  (vi)

The foregoing notwithstanding, if Employee’s employment with the Company terminates without cause as defined in Section 8(a)(v) or for “Good Reason” as defined below, on or within twelve (12) months following a Change of Control or a Change in Management, then in lieu of the severance provided in Section 8(a)(v) above, Employee shall be entitled to receive a severance payment equal to the greater of: (A) one hundred percent (100%) of the aggregate amount of the base salary that Employee would have been entitled to receive pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof the period commencing on the date of such termination and ending on the last day of the scheduled Term then in effect had Employee continued to be employed with the Company through the last day of the scheduled Term; or, (B) eighteen (18) months’ base salary at the rate then in effect; provided, however, that Employee’s right to receive such payment shall be subject to satisfaction of the requirement to provide a general release of claims in accordance with Section 8(a)(v). Subject to such release requirement, such payment shall be made in cash in a lump sum as soon as practicable after (and in all events within sixty (60) days after) the


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  date of Employee’s “separation from service” (within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h)) with the Company; provided, however, that if the 60-day period following Employee’s separation from service spans two calendar years, such lump sum payment shall be made within such 60-day period but in the second of the two calendar years. The Company shall provide the final form of release agreement to Employee not later than seven (7) days following the termination date. The Company’s payment of the amount referred to in this Section 8(a)(vi), in addition to the Company’s payment of the amounts (and securities, as applicable) described in Section 5, Section 8(a)(vii) and the accrued obligations described in Section 8(b) below, shall relieve the Company of any and all obligations to Employee.

For purposes of this Agreement, “Good Reason” shall mean (without Employee’s consent): (w) any material diminution by the Company in Employee’s duties, responsibilities or authority as measured against Employee’s responsibilities prior to the Change of Control or Change in Management, as applicable, (x) any change in the positions to which Employee reports which results in Employee reporting to individuals with a materially lower level of authority than the individuals to whom Employee reports as of the date hereof; (y) a requirement that Employee be based in a location that is located twenty-five (25) miles or more outside of the greater Los Angeles, California area (other than as contemplated by Section 1(c) above); or, (z) a material breach of the Agreement by the Company; provided, however, that any such condition shall not constitute “Good Reason” unless both: (x) Employee provides written notice to the Company of the condition claimed to constitute Good Reason within ninety (90) days of the initial existence of such condition; and, (y) the Company fails to remedy such condition within thirty (30) days of receiving such written notice thereof; and provided, further, that in all events the termination of Employee’s employment with the Company shall not be treated as a termination for “Good Reason” unless such termination occurs not more than one (1) year following the initial existence of the condition claimed to constitute “Good Reason.” For these purposes, if the Company is purchased by another entity, it shall not be considered a material diminution in responsibility if Employee is made General Counsel (or similar role) at that other entity.


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  (vii)

In addition, if Employee becomes entitled to receive the severance benefits provided in either Section 8(a)(v), 8(a)(vi) or 8(a)(viii) hereof, and subject to the release requirements set forth therein, Employee shall also be entitled to: (A) remain eligible for payment by the Company of any bonus payable pursuant to Section 2(c) on a prorated basis for the fiscal year in which such termination of employment occurs based on the amount of such fiscal year worked by Employee (any such bonus to be paid at the time provided for in Section 2 above and no such bonus to be payable for any fiscal year subsequent to the year of termination of employment); (B) any amounts (and securities, as applicable) due under Section 5(h); and, (C) if Employee opts to convert and continue Employee’s health insurance after the termination date, as may be required or authorized by law under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (“COBRA”), as amended, Company shall pay Employee’s COBRA premiums for eighteen (18) months following his date of termination (or, if earlier, the date he becomes eligible for coverage under the health plan of a future employer or the Company is otherwise no longer required to offer COBRA coverage to Employee). The Company’s payment of the amounts (and securities, as applicable) referred to herein and in Sections 8(a)(v), 8(a)(vi) or 8(a)(viii), as applicable, in addition to the Company’s payment of the accrued obligations described in Section 8(b) below, shall relieve the Company of any and all obligations to Employee.

 

  (viii)

In the event that Employee’s services pursuant to this Agreement are set to expire in due course on [March 31, 2026, and no less than six (6) months before the conclusion of the Term, the Company either (x) does not offer Employee a renewal or extension of this Agreement or (y) offers Employee a renewal or extension of this Agreement but the terms of such offer are different from those provided herein and such different terms would constitute Good Reason (as defined in Section 8(a)(vi), except that solely for these purposes, clause (z) of such definition shall not apply and instead, a material reduction in the rate of Employee’s Base Salary as set forth in Section 2(a) shall constitute Good Reason), Employee’s services to the Company shall terminate on March 31, 2026 and Employee shall be entitled to receive a severance payment equal to twelve (12) months’ Base Salary at the rate then in effect, subject to Employee’s continued employment with the Company through March 31, 2026 and Employee’s satisfying the requirement to provide a general release of claims in accordance with Section 8(a)(v)). Such payment shall be made in cash in a lump sum as soon as practicable after (and in all events within sixty (60) days after) the date of Employee’s “separation from service” (within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h)) with the Company; provided,


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  however, that if the 60-day period following Employee’s separation from service spans two calendar years, such lump sum payment shall be made within such 60-day period but in the second of the two calendar years. The Company shall provide the final form of release agreement to Employee not later than seven (7) days following the termination date. The Company’s provision of the payment referred to in this Section 8(a)(viii), in addition to the Company’s payment of the amounts (and securities, as applicable) described in Section 5, Section 8(a)(vii) and the accrued obligations described in Section 8(b) below, shall relieve the Company of any and all obligations to Employee.

(b) In the event that this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Sections 8(a)(i)-(iv) above, neither the Company nor Employee shall have any remaining duties or obligations hereunder, except that: (A) Employee shall be reimbursed for any approved, unreimbursed business expenses so long as appropriate receipts and/or documentation has been provided to Company; (B) Company shall pay to Employee any vested amounts due as of the date of termination under Company benefit plans and/or programs, including any base salary that had accrued but had not been paid as of the date of termination; and, (C) in the event of a termination pursuant to Sections 8(a)(ii) or 8(a)(iii), Employee shall both remain eligible for any amounts due under Sections 2(c) and for any amounts (or securities, as applicable) under Section 5(h) above and the Company shall pay Employee’s COBRA premiums for eighteen (18) months following the date of termination if Employee or his dependents so elect (or, if earlier, the date Employee becomes eligible for coverage under the health plan of a future employer or the Company is otherwise no longer required to offer COBRA coverage to Employees). Following the termination of the Term and/or this Agreement for any reason, Sections 10-18 shall, notwithstanding anything else herein to the contrary, survive and continue to be binding upon the parties following such termination.

9. EXCLUSIVITY AND SERVICE

Employee’s services shall be exclusive to the Company during the Term. Employee shall render such services as are customarily rendered by persons in Employee’s capacity in the entertainment industry and as may be reasonably requested by the Company. Employee hereby agrees to comply with all reasonable requirements, directions and requests, and with all reasonable rules and regulations made by the Company in connection with the regular conduct of its business. Employee further agrees to render services during Employee’s employment hereunder whenever, wherever and as often as the Company may reasonably require in a competent, conscientious and professional manner, and as instructed by the Company in all matters, including those involving artistic taste and judgment, but there shall be no obligation on the Company to cause or allow Employee to render any services, or to include all or any of Employee’s work or services in any motion picture or other property or production.


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10. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

(a) Employee agrees that the Company shall be the sole and exclusive owner throughout the universe in perpetuity of all of the results and proceeds of Employee’s services, work and labor in connection with Employee’s employment by the Company, during the Term and any other period of employment with the Company, free and clear of any claims, liens or encumbrances. Employee shall promptly and fully disclose to the Company, with all necessary detail for a complete understanding of the same, any and all work product, intellectual property, works of authorship, developments, clients and potential client lists, discoveries, inventions, improvements, conceptions, ideas, writings, processes, information, trademarks, logos, or other source identifiers, marketing plans, software, formulae, designs, schematics, discoveries, inventions, algorithms, contracts, methods, works, improvements on existing processes, and devices, whether or not reduced to practice, patentable or copyrightable, which are conceived, created, reduced to practice, made, acquired, or written by Employee, solely or jointly with another, while employed by the Company (whether or not at the request or upon the suggestion of the Company and whether or not during normal business hours) and which (a) are conceived, created or reduced to practice through any use of Company facilities, resources, supplies, information, trade secrets, or equipment; (b) relate to the work or services Employee performs or performed for the Company; or (c) relate to the Company’s business or actual or demonstrably anticipated research and/or development (or that of the Company’s parent, affiliates, or subsidiaries) (collectively, “Proprietary Rights”).

(b) All copyrightable works that Employee conceives, creates or reduces to practice in connection with Employee’s obligations under this Agreement and any other period of employment with the Company, its parent, affiliates, or subsidiaries, whether or not during normal business hours, shall be considered “work made for hire” and therefore the sole and exclusive property of the Company. To the extent any work so produced or other intellectual property so generated by Employee is not deemed to be a “work made for hire,” Employee hereby assigns and transfers and agrees to assign and transfer to the Company (or as otherwise directed by the Company) Employee’s full rights, title and interests in the Proprietary Rights to the Company or its designee. In addition, Employee shall deliver to the Company any and all drawings, notes, specifications and data relating to the Proprietary Rights. Whenever requested to do so by the Company, Employee shall execute and deliver to the Company any and all applications, assignments and other instruments and do such other acts that the Company shall reasonably request to apply for and obtain patents and/or copyrights in any and all countries or to otherwise protect the Company’s interest in the Proprietary Rights and/or to vest title thereto to the Company. In the event the Company is unable, after reasonable effort, to secure Employee’s signature on any document or documents needed to apply for or prosecute any patent, copyright, or other right or protection relating to any Proprietary Rights, Employee hereby irrevocably designates and appoints the Company and its duly authorized officers and agents as Employee’s agent and attorney-in-fact, to act for and on Employee’s behalf to execute and file any such application or applications, and to do all other lawfully-permitted acts to further the prosecution and issuance of patents, copyrights, or similar


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protections thereon with the same legal force and effect as if executed by Employee. Employee further agrees not to charge the Company for time spent in complying with these obligations. This Section 10 shall apply only to that intellectual property or Proprietary Rights if: (a) it was conceived, created or reduced to practice through any use of Company facilities, resources, supplies, information, trade secrets, or equipment; (b) it relates to the work or services Employee performs or performed for the Company; or (c) it relates to the Company’s business or actual or demonstrably anticipated research and development (or that of the Company’s parent, affiliates, or subsidiaries).

11. ASSIGNMENT AND DELEGATION

Employee shall not assign any of Employee’s rights or delegate any of Employee’s duties granted under this Agreement. Any such assignment or delegation shall be deemed void ab initio. Employee hereby acknowledges and agrees that the Company may, in its sole discretion, assign this Agreement to any successor or assign (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, spin-off, split-off, consolidation, issuance of a tracking stock or other related transaction). This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs and personal and legal representatives. Any such successor or assign of the Company shall be included in the term “Company” as used in this Agreement.

12. TRADE SECRETS

(a) Employee agrees that during and after Employee’s employment with the Company, Employee will hold in the strictest confidence, and will not use (except for the benefit of the Company during Employee’s employment) or disclose to any person, firm, or corporation (without written authorization of the CEO of Lions Gate) any Company Confidential Information. Employee understands that Employee’s unauthorized use or disclosure of Company Confidential Information during Employee’s employment may lead to disciplinary action, up to and including immediate termination and legal action by the Company. Employee understands that “Company Confidential Information” means information that is not generally known to the public and that is used, developed or obtained by the Company in connection with its business, including, but not limited to, information, observations and data obtained by Employee or to which Employee gained access while employed by the Company concerning (i) the business or affairs of the Company, (ii) products or services, (iii) revenues, costs and pricing structures, (iv) designs, (v) analyses, (vi) drawings, photographs and reports, (vii) computer software, including operating systems, applications and program listings, (viii) flow charts, manuals and documentation, (ix) data bases, (x) accounting and business methods, (xi) inventions, devices, new developments, methods and processes, whether patentable or unpatentable and whether or not reduced to practice, (xii) customers and clients (and customer or client lists), (xiii) customer preferences and contact information, (xiv) the personnel information of other employees (including, but not limited to, skills, performance, discipline, and compensation), (xv) other copyrightable works, (xvi) all production methods, processes, technology and trade secrets, and (xvii) all similar and


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related information in whatever form. Confidential Information will not be deemed to have been published merely because individual portions of the information have been separately published, but only if all material features comprising such information have been published in combination. Employee further understands that Confidential Information does not include any of the foregoing items that have become publicly known and made generally available through no wrongful act (or failure to act) of Employee or of others who were under confidentiality obligations as to the item or items involved or improvements or new versions thereof. Employee acknowledges that, as between the Company and Employee, all Confidential Information shall be the sole and exclusive property of the Company and its assigns.

(b) Employee agrees that Employee will not, during Employee’s employment with the Company, improperly use or disclose any proprietary information (including, but not limited to, software, source and object code, developments, techniques, inventions, processes, technology, designs and drawings) or trade secrets of any former or concurrent employer or other person or entity and that Employee will not bring onto the premises of the Company any unpublished document or proprietary information belonging to any such employer, person or entity unless consented to in writing by such employer, person or entity.

(c) Employee recognizes that the Company has received and in the future will receive from third parties their confidential or proprietary information subject to a duty on the Company’s part to maintain the confidentiality of such information and to use it only for certain limited purposes. Employee agrees to hold all such confidential or proprietary information in the strictest confidence and not to disclose it to any person, firm or corporation or to use it except as necessary in carrying out Employee’s work for the Company consistent with the Company’s agreement with such third party.

(d) Employee agrees that for a period of twelve (12) months immediately following the termination of Employee’s relationship with the Company for any reason, whether voluntary or involuntary, with or without cause, Employee shall not either directly or indirectly solicit, encourage or recruit any of the Company’s employees to become employed or engaged by any third party or Employee, nor solicit, encourage or recruit any of the Company’s employees or consultants to terminate their employment or consulting relationship with the Company. Employee acknowledges that the covenants in this Section 12(d) are reasonable and necessary to protect the Company’s trade secrets and stable workforce.

(e) Employee understands that nothing in this Agreement is intended to (i) limit or restrict Employee’s rights as an employee to discuss the terms, wages, and working conditions of Employee’s employment as protected by applicable labor laws; and (ii) limit or restrict in any way Employee’s immunity from liability for disclosing the Company’s trade secrets as specifically permitted by 18 U.S. Code Section 1833, which provides, in pertinent part, as follows:


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“(b) Immunity From Liability For Confidential Disclosure Of A Trade Secret To The Government Or In A Court Filing.

(1) Immunity. An individual shall not be held criminally or civilly liable under any Federal or State trade secret law for the disclosure of a trade secret that (A) is made (i) in confidence to a Federal, State, or local government official, either directly or indirectly, or to an attorney; and (ii) solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law; or (B) is made in a complaint or other document filed in a lawsuit or other proceeding, if such filing is made under seal.

(2) Use of Trade Secret Information in Anti-Retaliation Lawsuit. An individual who files a lawsuit for retaliation by an employer for reporting a suspected violation of law may disclose the trade secret to the attorney of the individual and use the trade secret information in the court proceeding, if the individual (A) files any document containing the trade secret under seal; and (B) does not disclose the trade secret, except pursuant to court order.”

13. CONFLICTING EMPLOYMENT

(a) Employee agrees that during the term of Employee’s employment with the Company, Employee will not engage in or undertake any other employment, occupation, consulting relationship, or commitment that is directly related to the business in which the Company is now involved or becomes involved or has plans to become involved, nor will Employee engage in any other activities that conflict with Employee’s obligations to the Company.

(b) Without limiting Section 13(a), Employee represents that Employee has no other agreements, relationships, or commitments to any other person or entity that conflict with Employee’s obligations to the Company under this Agreement or Employee’s ability to become employed and perform the services for which Employee is being hired by the Company. Employee further agrees that if Employee has signed a confidentiality agreement or similar type of agreement with any former employer or other entity, Employee will comply with the terms of any such agreement to the extent that its terms are lawful under applicable law. Employee represents and warrants that after undertaking a careful search (including searches of Employee’s computers, cell phones, electronic devices, and documents), Employee has returned all property and confidential information belonging to all prior employers. Moreover, Employee agrees to fully indemnify the Company, its directors, officers, agents, employees, investors, shareholders, administrators, affiliates, divisions, subsidiaries, predecessor and successor corporations, and assigns for all verdicts, judgments, settlements, and other losses incurred by any of them resulting from Employee’s breach of Employee’s obligations under any agreement to which Employee is a party or obligation to which Employee is bound, as well as any reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs if the plaintiff is the prevailing party in such an action, except as prohibited by law.


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14. ARBITRATION

Any and all non-time barred, legally actionable disputes, controversies or claims arising under or in connection with this Agreement, the inception or termination of the Employee’s employment, or any alleged discrimination or tort claim related to such employment, including issues raised regarding the Agreement’s enforcement, arbitrability, validity, interpretation or breach, default, or misrepresentation in connection with any of the provisions shall be settled exclusively by individual, final and binding arbitration pursuant to the Federal Arbitration Act (“FAA”), to be held in Los Angeles County, before a single arbitrator selected from Judicial Arbitration and Mediation Services, Inc. (“JAMS”), in accordance with the then-current JAMS Arbitration Rules and Procedures for employment disputes, as modified by the terms and conditions of this Section (which may be found at www.jamsadr.com under the Rules/Clauses tab), to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. The parties will select the arbitrator by mutual agreement or, if the parties cannot agree, then by striking from a list of qualified arbitrators supplied by JAMS from their labor and employment panel. Final resolution of any dispute through arbitration may include any remedy or relief that is provided for through any applicable state or federal statutes, or common law. Statutes of limitations shall be the same as would be applicable were the action to be brought in court. The arbitrator selected pursuant to this Agreement may order such discovery as is necessary for a full and fair exploration of the issues and dispute, consistent with the expedited nature of arbitration. At the conclusion of the arbitration, the arbitrator shall issue a written decision that sets forth the essential findings and conclusions upon which the arbitrator’s award or decision is based. Any award or relief granted by the arbitrator under this Agreement shall be final and binding on the parties to this Agreement and may be enforced by any court of competent jurisdiction. The Company will pay those arbitration costs that are unique to arbitration, including the arbitrator’s fee (recognizing that each side bears its own deposition, witness, expert and attorneys’ fees and other expenses to the same extent as if the matter were being heard in court). If, however, any party prevails on a statutory claim, which affords the prevailing party attorneys’ fees and costs, then the arbitrator may award reasonable fees and costs to the prevailing party. The arbitrator may not award attorneys’ fees to a party that would not otherwise be entitled to such an award under the applicable statute. The arbitrator shall resolve any dispute as to the reasonableness of any fee or cost. The parties acknowledge and agree that they are hereby waiving any rights to trial by jury or a court in any action or proceeding brought by either of the parties against the other in connection with any matter whatsoever arising out of or in any way connected with this Agreement or Employee’s employment. The Parties also waive any right to assert any claims against the other party as a representative or member in any class or representative action, except where such waiver is prohibited by law. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, this paragraph will not prohibit Employee from filing a claim of sexual harassment or sexual assault under local, state or federal law.


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15. INDEMNIFICATION

Except with respect to claims resulting from Employee’s willful misconduct or acts outside the scope of Employee’s employment hereunder, Employee shall be and continue to be defended, indemnified and held harmless by Company in respect to all claims arising from or in connection with his position or services as an Employee of the Company to the maximum extent permitted in accordance with Lions Gate’s Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws, Board Resolutions and under applicable California and British Columbia law (including, without limitation and as applicable, attorneys’ fees), and shall be covered by the Company’s applicable directors and officers insurance policy.

16. INTEGRATION, AMENDMENT, NOTICE, SEVERABILITY, AND FORUM

(a) This Agreement expresses the binding and entire agreement between Employee and the Company and, from the Effective Date, shall replace and supersede all prior arrangements and representations, either oral or written, as to the subject matter hereof.

(b) All modifications or amendments to this Agreement must be made in writing and signed by both parties.

(c) Any notice required herein shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered by hand, received via electronic mail or on the depositing of said notice in any U.S. Postal Service mail receptacle with postage prepaid, addressed to the Company at 2700 Colorado Avenue, Santa Monica, California 90404 and to Employee at the address set forth above, or to such address as either party may have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith.

(d) If any portion of this Agreement is held unenforceable under any applicable statute or rule of law then such portion only shall be deemed omitted and shall not affect the validity of enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement.

(e) Except for Section 14, which shall be governed by the FAA (both substantively and procedurally), this Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of California. The state and federal courts (or arbitrators appointed as described herein) located in Los Angeles, California shall, subject to the arbitration agreement set forth in Section 14 above, be the sole forum for any action for relief arising out of or pursuant to the enforcement or interpretation of this Agreement. Each party to this Agreement consents to the personal jurisdiction and arbitration in such forum and courts and each party hereto covenants not to, and waives any right to, seek a transfer of venue from such jurisdiction on any grounds.


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17. LIMIT ON BENEFITS

(a) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, to the extent that the payments and benefits provided under this Agreement and benefits provided to, or for the benefit of, Employee under any other Company plan or agreement (such payments or benefits are collectively referred to as the “Benefits” for purposes of this Section 17) would be subject to the excise tax (the “Excise Tax”) imposed under Section 4999 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), the Benefits shall be reduced (but not below zero) if and to the extent that a reduction in the Benefits would result in Employee retaining a larger amount, on an after-tax basis (taking into account federal, state and local income taxes and the Excise Tax), than if Employee received all of the Benefits (such reduced amount is referred to hereinafter as the “Limited Benefit Amount”). In such case, unless Employee has given prior written notice to the Company specifying a different order to effectuate the reduction of the Benefits (any such notice consistent with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code to avoid the imputation of any tax, penalty or interest thereunder), the Benefits shall be reduced or eliminated by first reducing or eliminating cash severance payments, then by reducing or eliminating other cash payments, then by reducing or eliminating those payments or benefits which are not payable in cash, in each case in reverse order beginning with payments or benefits which are to be paid the farthest in time from the Determination (as hereinafter defined). Any notice given by Employee pursuant to the preceding sentence shall take precedence over the provisions of any other plan, arrangement or agreement governing Employee’s rights and entitlements to any benefits or compensation.

(b) A determination as to whether the Benefits shall be reduced to the Limited Benefit Amount pursuant to this Agreement and the amount of such Limited Benefit Amount shall be made by Company’s independent public accountants or another certified public accounting firm of national reputation designated by Lions Gate (the “Accounting Firm”). Company and Employee shall use their reasonable efforts to cause the Accounting Firm to provide its determination (the “Determination”), together with detailed supporting calculations and documentation to Company and Employee within five (5) days of the date of termination of Employee’s employment, if applicable, or such other time as requested by Company or Employee (provided Employee reasonably believes that any of the Benefits may be subject to the Excise Tax), and if the Accounting Firm determines that no Excise Tax is payable by Employee with respect to any Benefits, Company and Employee shall use their reasonable efforts to cause the Accounting Firm to furnish Employee with an opinion reasonably acceptable to Employee that no Excise Tax will be imposed with respect to any such Benefits. Unless Employee provides written notice to Company within ten (10) days of the delivery of the Determination to Employee that he disputes such Determination, the Determination shall be binding, final and conclusive upon Company and Employee.


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As of March 27, 2023

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18. SECTION 409A

(a) It is intended that any amounts payable under this Agreement shall either be exempt from or comply with Section 409A of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code (including the Treasury regulations and other published guidance relating thereto) (“Code Section 409A”) so as not to subject Employee to payment of any additional tax, penalty or interest imposed under Code Section 409A. The provisions of this Agreement shall be construed and interpreted to avoid the imputation of any such additional tax, penalty or interest under Code Section 409A yet preserve (to the nearest extent reasonably possible) the intended benefit payable to Employee.

(b) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if Employee is a “specified employee” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(i) as of the date of Employee’s separation from service (as defined above), Employee shall not be entitled to any payment or benefits pursuant to Section 8(a)(v)-8(a)(viii) until the earlier of (i) the date which is six (6) months after Employee’s separation from service for any reason other than death, or (ii) the date of Employee’s death. Any amounts otherwise payable to Employee upon or in the six (6) month period following Employee’s separation from service that are not so paid by reason of this paragraph shall be paid (without interest) as soon as practicable (and in all events within thirty (30) days) after the date that is six (6) months after Employee’s separation from service (or, if earlier, as soon as practicable, and in all events within thirty (30) days, after the date of Employee’s death). The provisions of this paragraph shall only apply if, and to the extent, required to avoid the imputation of any tax, penalty or interest pursuant to Code Section 409A.

(c) To the extent that any reimbursements pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement are taxable to Employee, any such reimbursement payment shall be paid to Employee on or before the last day of Employee’s taxable year following the taxable year in which the related expense was incurred. The benefits and reimbursements pursuant to such provisions are not subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit and the amount of such benefits and reimbursements that Employee receives in one taxable year shall not affect the amount of such benefits or reimbursements that Employee receives in any other taxable year.

(d) Each payment made pursuant to any provision of this Agreement shall be considered a separate payment and not one of a series of payments for purposes of Code Section 409A. While it is intended that all payments and benefits provided under this Agreement to Employee will be exempt from or comply with Code Section 409A, the Company makes no representation or covenant to ensure that the payments under this Agreement are exempt from or compliant with Code Section 409A. The Company will have no liability to Employee or any other person or entity if a payment or benefit under this Agreement is challenged by any taxing authority or is ultimately determined not to be exempt or compliant. Employee further understands and agrees that he will be entirely responsible for any and all taxes on any benefits payable to him as a result of this Agreement.


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As of March 27, 2023

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Please acknowledge your confirmation of the above terms by signing below where indicated.

 

Very truly yours,
LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.

/s/ Jon Feltheimer

Jon Feltheimer
Chief Executive Officer, Lions Gate Entertainment Corp.
AGREED AND ACCEPTED
Date: March 3, 2023

/s/ Bruce Tobey

BRUCE TOBEY

Exhibit 10.12

 

LOGO

As of August 1, 2019

Mr. Jeffrey Hirsch

1647 Stewart Street

Santa Monica, California 90404

RE: Employment Agreement

Dear Mr. Hirsch:

On behalf of Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. (the “Company” or “Lions Gate”), this agreement (“Agreement”) shall confirm the terms of your employment by the Company. We refer to you herein as “Employee.” The terms of Employee’s employment are as follows:

 

  1.

TERM

(a) The term of this Agreement will begin August 1, 2019 and end July 31, 2023, subject to earlier termination as provided for in Section 8 below (the “Term”). The Company and Employee agree that as of August 1, 2019, the terms of this Agreement shall replace and supersede the terms of the employment agreement dated as of December 23, 2016 between the Company and Employee (the “Prior Agreement”). During the Term of this Agreement, Employee will serve as the Chief Executive Officer and President of Starz LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Starz”), reporting to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (the “CEO”), currently Jon Feltheimer, or the Company’s designee serving in the role of the Company’s most senior executive. Employee shall render such services as are customarily rendered by persons in Employee’s capacity in the entertainment industry and as may be reasonably requested by the Company and which are commensurate with his position.

(b) So long as this Agreement shall continue in effect, Employee shall: devote substantially all of his business time, energy and ability exclusively to the business, affairs and interests of the Company and matters related thereto, shall use Employee’s best efforts and abilities to promote the Company’s interests, and shall perform the services contemplated by this Agreement in accordance with policies established by the Company. As long as Employee’s meaningful business time is devoted to the Company, Employee may devote a reasonable amount of time to management of personal investments and charitable, political and civic activities, so long as these activities do not conflict with the Company’s interests or otherwise interfere with Employee’s performance under this Agreement.


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(c) Subject to travel required by Employee’s position and consistent with the reasonable business of the Company, Employee will be based at the Company’s headquarters in the Los Angeles, California area. In the event that the Company’s business interests require Employee’s relocation to the greater New York City, New York area, Employee would be entitled to a relocation package in keeping with the Company’s policy and practice. For the avoidance of doubt, Company and Employee acknowledge and agree that such relocation shall not be deemed a breach of this Agreement or constitute “Good Reason” hereunder.

 

  2.

COMPENSATION

(a) Salary. During the Term, Employee will be paid a base salary at the rate of One Million Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($1,250,000.00) per year (the “Base Salary”), payable in accordance with the Company’s normal payroll practices in effect.

(b) Payroll. Nothing in this Agreement shall limit the Company’s right to modify its payroll practices, as it deems necessary.

(c) Annual Discretionary Bonuses. For each fiscal year of the Company during the Term (commencing with the current fiscal 2020), Employee shall be eligible to receive annual performance bonuses with an annual target opportunity of two hundred percent (200%) of Employee’s Base Salary based upon such Company and/or individual performance criteria as determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of Lions Gate (the “CCLG”), in its sole discretion, in consultation with the CEO, or the Company’s designee serving in the role of the Company’s most senior executive.For the sake of clarity, such performance criteria shall include annual financial targets for Starz. Except as expressly set forth herein, Employee must be employed with the Company through the end of the applicable fiscal year to be eligible to receive a bonus for that fiscal year. Any such bonus will be paid as soon as practicable after the end of the applicable fiscal year, when annual bonus payments are made to similarly situated executives, and in all events within the “short-term deferral” period provided under Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(a)(4). The actual bonus, if any, shall be payable in cash and/or in the form of shares or share-based awards, in the sole discretion of the CCLG in consultation with the CEO, or the Company’s designee serving in the role of the Company’s most senior executive, but in no event shall more than twenty five percent (25%) of the actual bonus awarded be payable in shares or share-based awards (it being understood that payment shall be consistent in form with that payable to other Company executives at the division-head level, so long as no more than twenty five percent (25%) of the actual bonus awarded is payable in shares or share-based awards). In the event that any part of the bonus is paid in the form of share-based awards that are subject to vesting, then each of the vesting terms for such awards shall be consistent with the vesting terms for those bonuses paid for the applicable fiscal year to other Company executives at the division-head level in the form of share-based awards. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that Employee’s employment with Company does not continue beyond the Term or Employee’s employment is terminated pursuant to Sections 8(a)(ii), 8(a)(iii), 8(a)(v), 8(a)(vi) or 8(a)(viii) of the Agreement, Employee shall remain eligible for a prorated bonus based upon the amount of time worked during the fiscal year in which the termination occurs and the CCLG’s assessment of Employee’s achievement of the applicable performance criteria in its sole discretion, in consultation with the CEO, or the Company’s designee serving in the role of the Company’s most senior executive.


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As of August 1, 2019

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(d) Superbonus. For each fiscal year of the Company during the Term (commencing with the current fiscal 2020), Employee shall also be eligible to receive an annual superbonus with an annual target opportunity of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000.00) based upon an evaluation of Employee’s performance (which shall be tied to annual Starz plan targets), as determined by the CCLG in its sole discretion, in consultation with the Company’s CEO, or the Company’s designee serving in the role of the Company’s most senior executive. Except as expressly set forth herein, Employee must be employed with the Company through the end of the applicable fiscal year to be eligible to receive a superbonus for that fiscal year. The superbonus, if any, shall be payable in cash and/or in the form of shares or share-based awards, in the sole discretion of the CCLG in consultation with the CEO, or the Company’s designee serving in the role of the Company’s most senior executive, but in no event shall more than twenty five percent (25%) of the actual superbonus awarded be payable in shares or share-based awards. Such superbonus (if payable) shall be payable as soon as practicable after the end of the applicable fiscal year and in all events within the “short-term deferral” period provided under Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(a)(4). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that Employee’s employment with Company does not continue beyond the Term or Employee’s employment is terminated pursuant to Sections 8(a)(ii), 8(a)(iii), 8(a)(v), 8(a)(vi) or 8(a)(viii) of the Agreement, Employee shall remain eligible for a prorated superbonus based upon the amount of time worked during the fiscal year in which the termination occurs and the assessment of Employee’s achievement of the applicable performance criteria by the CCLG in its sole discretion, in consultation with the CEO, or the Company’s designee serving in the role of the Company’s most senior executive.

(e) Tax Withholding. Notwithstanding anything else herein to the contrary, the Company may withhold (or cause there to be withheld, as the case may be) from any amounts otherwise due or payable under or pursuant to this Agreement such federal, state and local income, employment, or other taxes as may be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation.

 

  3.

BENEFITS AND ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT

(a) As an employee of the Company, Employee will continue to be eligible to participate in all benefit plans to the same extent as other similarly situated salaried employees of the Company and in all events subject to the terms of such plans as in effect from time to time. For the sake of clarity, such plans do not include compensation and/or any bonus plans.

(b) During the Term, the Company shall pay for the services of an assistant in keeping with the Company’s administrative assistant policy and practice.


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As of August 1, 2019

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  4.

VACATION, TRAVEL AND BUSINESS EXPENSES

(a) Employee shall be entitled to take paid time off without a reduction in salary, subject to: (i) the approval of Employee’s supervisor; and, (ii) the demands and requirements of Employee’s duties and responsibilities under this Agreement. Employee shall accrue no paid vacation.

(b) Employee will be entitled to prompt reimbursement of all reasonable business-related expenses (including, but not limited to, travel and entertainment expenses incurred in connection with Employee’s duties pursuant to this Agreement) in accordance with the Company’s Travel and Expenses policy,

(c) In addition, to the extent the following are within the Company’s policy and practice then in effect for similarly situated employees, Employee shall be entitled to: (i) all customary “perqs” of division heads of similarly situated Company executives; (ii) a cell phone, which may be expensed; (iii) a reserved parking space; and (iv) reimbursement for all expenses reasonably incurred in connection with Employee’s employment.

(d) The Company reserves the right to modify, suspend or discontinue any and all of the above referenced benefits, plans, practices, policies and programs (including those in Section 3) at any time (whether before or after termination of employment) without notice to or recourse by Employee so long as action is taken in general with respect to other similarly situated executives, and does not single out Employee.

 

  5.

EQUITY GRANTS

(a) Signing Equity Awards. On September 26, 2019 (the “Signing Award Date”) the CCLG approved the equity awards set forth in this Section 5(a) to Employee (collectively, the “Signing Equity Awards”):

 

  (i)

Signing Time-Based RSU Award. An award of time-based RSUs with respect to Lions Gate’s Class B common shares (the “Class B Shares,” and such award, the “Signing Time-Based RSU Award”), such award to have a value as determined under Section 5(b) equal to One Million Dollars ($1,000,000.00);

 

  (ii)

Signing Performance-Based RSU Award. An award of performance-based RSUs with respect to the Class B Shares and such award (the “Signing Performance-Based RSU Award”) to have a value as determined under Section 5(b) equal to One Million Dollars ($1,000,000.00);

 

  (iii)

Signing Time-Based SAR Award. An award of share appreciation rights with respect to the Class B Shares and such award (the “Signing Time-Based SAR Award”), to have a value as determined under Section 5(b) equal to One Million Dollars ($1,000,000.00); and,


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As of August 1, 2019

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  (iv)

Signing Performance-Based SAR Award. An award of share appreciation rights with respect to the Class B Shares and such award (the “Signing Performance-Based SAR Award”), to have a value as determined under Section 5(b) equal to One Million Dollars ($1,000,000.00).

(b) Determination of Signing Equity Awards. Unless otherwise provided by the CCLG in approving the particular grant, the number of Class B Shares subject to such Signing Equity Awards shall be determined as follows:

 

  (i)

The number of Class B Shares subject to each Signing Time-Based RSU Award and Signing Performance-Based RSU Award shall be determined by dividing the applicable dollar amount for such award set forth above by the closing price (in regular trading) of a Class B Share on the New York Stock Exchange on the Signing Award Date (the “Closing Price”); and,

 

  (ii)

The number of Class B Shares subject to each Signing Time-Based SAR Award and Signing Performance-Based SAR Award shall be determined by dividing the applicable dollar amount for such award set forth above by the per-share fair value of the award on the Signing Award Date (such per-share value to be based upon the Black – Scholes or similar valuation method and assumptions then generally used by Lions Gate in valuing its options and share appreciation rights awards for financial statement purposes). The exercise price per share for each Signing Time-Based SAR Award and Signing Performance-Based SAR Award shall be the Closing Price.

(c) Vesting. Subject to Section 5(h) below:

 

  (i)

The Signing Time-Based RSU Award and the Signing Time-Based SAR Award shall vest as to one-third of the total shares subject to the applicable award on each of the first, second and third anniversaries of the Signing Award Date. The Signing Time-Based RSU Award shall be payable upon vesting of the RSU, as determined by the CCLG in its sole discretion, in the form of either Class B Shares, Lions Gate’s Class A common shares (“Class A Shares”), cash or any combination of the foregoing, with such payment in any case to have an aggregate value (for each RSU so vested) equal to the fair market value (as determined under the Plan, as defined herein) of a Class B Share on the vesting date. Each right


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  subject to the Signing Time-Based SAR Award shall be payable upon exercise of the right, as determined by the CCLG in its sole discretion, in the form of either Class B Shares, Class A Shares, cash or any combination of the foregoing, with such payment in any case to have an aggregate value (for each right so exercised) equal to the amount by which the fair market value (as determined under the Plan as defined below) of a Class B Share on the date of such exercise of the Signing Time-Based SAR Award exceeds the per-share base price of the Signing Time-Based SAR Award. The Signing Time-Based SAR Award may be exercised only if and to the extent vested.

 

  (ii)

The Signing Performance-Based RSU Award and the Signing Performance-Based SAR Award shall be eligible to vest as to one-third of the total shares subject to the applicable award on each of the first, second and third anniversaries of the Signing Award Date (each, a “Signing Award Performance Vesting Date”). Such Signing Performance-Based RSU Award and Signing Performance-Based SAR Award shall be subject to an assessment of Employee’s performance over the twelve (12) month period ending on each such Signing Award Performance Vesting Date, based in part on metrics established by the CCLG in its sole discretion, in consultation with the Company’s CEO, or the Company’s designee serving in the role of the Company’s most senior executive. Determination of the vesting of each of the Signing Performance-Based RSU Award and Signing Performance-Based SAR Award on each respective Signing Award Performance Vesting Date, if any, shall be made by the CCLG in its sole discretion, in consultation with the Company’s CEO, or the Company’s designee serving in the role of the Company’s most senior executive. Each RSU subject to the Signing Performance-Based RSU Award shall be payable upon vesting of the RSU, as determined by the CCLG in its sole discretion, in the form of either Class B Shares, Class A Shares, cash or any combination of the foregoing, with such payment in any case to have an aggregate value (for each RSU so vested) equal to the fair market value (as determined under the Plan as defined below) of a Class B Share on the vesting date. Each right subject to the Signing Performance-Based SAR Award shall be payable upon exercise of the right, as determined by the CCLG in its sole discretion, in the form of either Class B Shares, Class A Shares, cash or any combination of the foregoing with such payment in any case to have an aggregate value (for each right so exercised) equal to the amount by which the fair market value (as determined under the Plan as defined below) of a Class B Share on the date of such exercise of the Signing Performance-Based SAR Award exceeds the per-share base price of the Signing Performance-Based SAR Award. The


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As of August 1, 2019

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  Signing Performance-Based SAR Award may be exercised only if and to the extent vested. Any portion of any such award that is eligible to vest on a particular Signing Award Performance Vesting Date and that does not vest on that date shall expire on that date with no possibility of further vesting. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the CCLG may, in its sole discretion, provide that any portion of the Signing Performance-Based RSU Award or the Signing Performance-Based SAR Award eligible to vest on any such Signing Award Performance Vesting Date that does not vest on such date may vest on any future Signing Award Performance Vesting Date (but in no event shall the Signing Performance-Based RSU Award or the Signing Performance-Based SAR Award vest as to more than 100% of the shares subject to such award).

(d) Annual Equity Awards. The Company shall request that, at the first CCLG meeting to be held following each of the following dates: July 1, 2020, July 1, 2021, July 1, 2022 and July 1, 2023 (the date of each such meeting, an “Annual Award Date”), and subject to Employee’s continued employment with the Company through the applicable Annual Award Date, the CCLG grant Employee an annual equity award (each, an “Annual Equity Award,” and collectively, the “Annual Equity Awards”) equivalent in value to Four Million Dollars ($4,000,000.00), to be allocated as follows:

 

  (i)

Annual Time-Based RSU Award. An award of time-based RSUs with respect to the Class B Shares, such award to have a value as determined under Section 5(e) equal to One Million Dollars ($1,000,000.00) (the “Annual Time-Based RSU Award”);

 

  (ii)

Annual Time-Based SAR Award. An award of time-based share appreciation rights with respect to the Class B Shares, such award to have a value as determined under Section 5(e) equal to One Million Dollars ($1,000,000.00) (the “Annual Time-Based SAR Award”);

 

  (iii)

Annual Performance-Based RSU Award. An additional award of performance-based RSUs with respect to the Class B Shares, such award to have a value as determined under Section 5(e) equal to equal to One Million Dollars ($1,000,000.00) (the “Annual Performance-Based RSU Award”); and,

 

  (iv)

Annual Performance-Based SAR Award. An additional award of performance-based share appreciation rights with respect to the Class B Shares, such award to have a value as determined under Section 5(e) equal to equal to One Million Dollars ($1,000,000.00) (the “Annual Performance-Based SAR Award”).


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Notwithstanding the foregoing, the CCLG may, in its sole discretion, grant any Annual Time-Based SAR Award or any Annual Performance-Based SAR Award in the form of an option to purchase the applicable number of Class B Shares determined under Section 5(e)(ii), at the per-share exercise price determined under such section, rather than an award of share appreciation rights. Any such option shall be subject to the same terms and conditions set forth herein that would be applicable to the corresponding Annual Time-Based SAR Award or any Annual Performance-Based SAR Award (other than the provisions for the form of payment of such share appreciation rights awards set forth in Section 5(f) below).

(e) Determination of Annual Equity Awards. Unless otherwise provided by the CCLG in approving the particular grant, the number of Class B Shares subject to such Annual Equity Awards shall be determined as follows:

 

  (i)

The number of Class B Shares subject to each Annual Time-Based RSU Award and Annual Performance-Based RSU Award shall be determined by dividing the applicable dollar amount for such award set forth above by the closing price (in regular trading) of a Class B Share on the New York Stock Exchange (or such other exchange on which the Company’s shares are then principally traded) on the applicable Annual Award Date (the “Annual Closing Price”); and,

 

  (ii)

The number of Class B Shares subject to each Annual Time-Based SAR Award and Annual Performance-Based SAR Award shall be determined by dividing the applicable dollar amount for such award set forth above by the per-share fair value of the award on the Annual Award Date (such per-share value to be based upon the Black – Scholes or similar valuation method and assumptions then generally used by Lions Gate in valuing its options and share appreciation rights awards for financial statement purposes). The exercise price per share for each Annual Time-Based SAR Award and Annual Performance-Based SAR Award shall be the Annual Closing Price.

(f) Vesting of Annual Equity Awards. Unless otherwise provided by the CCLG in approving the particular grant and subject to Section 5(h) below, such Annual Equity Awards shall vest (or be eligible to vest) as follows:

 

  (i)

Each Annual Time-Based RSU Award and Annual Time-Based SAR Award shall vest as to one-third of the shares subject to the applicable award on each of the first, second, and third anniversaries of the applicable Annual Award Date. Each RSU subject to an Annual Time-Based RSU Award shall be payable upon vesting of the RSU, as determined by the CCLG in its sole discretion, in the form of either Class B Shares, Class A Shares, cash or any combination of the foregoing, with such payment in any case to have an aggregate value (for each RSU so vested) equal to the fair market value (as determined under the Plan, as defined below) of a Class B Share on the vesting date. Each right subject to an Annual Time-Based SAR


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  Award shall be payable upon exercise of the right, as determined by the CCLG in its sole discretion, in the form of either Class B Shares, Class A Shares, cash or any combination of the foregoing, with such payment in any case to have an aggregate value (for each right so exercised) equal to the amount by which the fair market value (as determined under the Plan, as defined below) of a Class B Share on the date of such exercise of the Annual Time-Based SAR Award exceeds the per-share base price of such Annual Time-Based SAR Award. Each Annual Time-Based SAR Award may be exercised only if and to the extent vested.

 

  (ii)

Subject to Section 5(f)(iii) below, each Annual Performance-Based RSU Award and Annual Performance-Based SAR Award shall be eligible to vest as to one-third of the shares subject to the applicable award on each of the first, second, and third anniversaries of the applicable Annual Award Date (each, an “Annual Performance Vesting Date”). The vesting of each such award shall be subject to an assessment of Employee’s performance over the twelve (12) month period ending on the applicable Annual Performance Vesting Date, based in part on metrics established annually by the CCLG in its sole discretion, in consultation with the Company’s CEO, or the Company’s designee serving in the role of the Company’s most senior executive. Determination of the vesting of each Annual Performance-Based RSU Award and Annual Performance-Based SAR Award on each respective Annual Performance Vesting Date, if any, shall be made by the CCLG in its sole discretion, in consultation with the Company’s CEO or the Company’s designee serving in the role of the Company’s most senior executive. Each RSU subject to an Annual Performance-Based RSU Award shall be payable upon vesting of the RSU, as determined by the CCLG in its sole discretion, in the form of either Class B Shares, Class A Shares, cash or any combination of the foregoing, with such payment in any case to have an aggregate value (for each RSU so vested) equal to the fair market value (as determined under the Plan as defined below) of a Class B Share on the vesting date. Each right subject to an Annual Performance-Based SAR Award shall be payable upon exercise of the right, as determined by the CCLG in its sole discretion, in the form of either Class B Shares, Class A Shares, cash or any combination of the foregoing, with such payment in any case to have an aggregate value (for each right so exercised) equal to the amount by which the fair market value (as determined under the Plan as defined below) of a Class B Share on the date of such exercise of the Annual Performance-Based SAR Award exceeds the per-share base price of the Annual Performance-Based SAR Award. Each Annual Performance-Based SAR Award may be exercised only if


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  and to the extent vested. Any portion of any such award that is eligible to vest on a particular Annual Performance Vesting Date and does not vest on that date shall expire on that date with no possibility of further vesting. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the CCLG may, in its sole discretion, provide that any portion of an Annual Performance-Based RSU Award or Annual Performance-Based SAR Award eligible to vest on any such Annual Performance Vesting Date that does not vest on that date may vest on any future Annual Performance Vesting Date (but in no event shall any such award vest as to more than 100% of the shares subject to such award).

 

  (iii)

Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of Section 5(f)(ii), the CCLG may, in its sole discretion, provide at the time of grant of any Annual Performance-Based RSU Award and Annual Performance-Based SAR Award that such award will be eligible to vest as to the entire award in one installment on the third anniversary of the applicable Annual Award Date; provided that all similar performance-based awards granted at such time have the same vesting schedule. In such case, the vesting of any such award shall be subject to an assessment of Employee’s performance over the three (3) year period commencing with the applicable Annual Award Date, based in part on metrics established annually by the CCLG in its sole discretion, in consultation with the Company’s CEO, or the Company’s designee serving in the role of the Company’s most senior executive. Determination of the vesting of any such award at the end of such three-year period, if any, shall be made by the CCLG in its sole discretion, in consultation with the Company’s CEO or the Company’s designee serving in the role of the Company’s most senior executive.

(g) Terms of Awards in General. Each of the awards set forth above in this Section 5 (the “Equity Awards”) has been granted in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Lions Gate 2017 Performance Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) or, in the case of the Annual Equity Awards described in Section 5(d), shall be granted in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Plan or a successor plan thereto. Each of the Equity Awards (including, if granted, each of the Annual Equity Awards) shall be evidenced by and subject to the terms of an award agreement in the form generally then used by Lions Gate to evidence grants of the applicable type of award under the Plan (or a successor plan).

(h) Continuance of Employment. Subject to the exceptions in Section 5(i) below, the vesting schedules in Section 5(c) and 5(f) above require Employee’s continued employment with the Company through each applicable vesting date as a condition to the vesting of the applicable installment of the equity awards and the rights and benefits thereto. Except as expressly provided herein, Employee’s then-unvested awards will terminate on any termination of Employee’s employment with the Company, and Employee will have no further rights with respect thereto.


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  (i)

Acceleration of Equity Awards.

 

  (i)

In the event that during the Term of this Agreement, Employee’s employment terminates due to: (A) his death pursuant to Section 8(a)(ii); or, (B) his disability pursuant to Section 8(a)(iii), the portions of the Signing Equity Awards and the Annual Equity Awards (if any), that have been granted prior to Employee’s termination date, are then outstanding and not yet vested, and are scheduled to vest both within the period of twenty-four (24) months following the date of such termination of Employee’s employment, shall accelerate and become fully vested as of the termination date (subject, however, to Employee’s satisfying the requirement to provide a general release of claims in accordance with Section 8(a)(v) in the event of a termination pursuant to Sections 8(a)(iii)). Any portion of each such award that is not vested, after giving effect to such acceleration provision, shall terminate on Employee’s termination date.

 

  (ii)

In the event that during the Term of this Agreement: (A) Employee’s employment is terminated by the Company “without cause” (and other than a termination described in paragraph (iii) of this Section 5(i)) pursuant to Section 8(a)(v); (B) the employment of both Jon Feltheimer and Michael Burns with the Company terminates (the second such termination to occur, a “Change in Management”) and on or within twelve (12) months following such Change in Management, Employee’s employment is terminated by Employee for “Good Reason” as defined in Section 8(a)(vi) below; or, (C) a Change of Control (as defined herein) occurs during the Term of this Agreement and on or within twelve (12) months following such Change of Control Employee’s employment is terminated by Employee for “Good Reason”: (x) the portions of the Signing Equity Awards and the Annual Equity Awards (if any), that have been granted prior to Employee’s termination date, are then outstanding and not yet vested, and are scheduled to vest within the period of twelve (12) months following the date of such termination of Employee’s employment, shall accelerate and become fully vested as of the termination date; and, (y) fifty percent (50%) of the portions of the Signing Equity Awards and the Annual Equity Awards (if any) that have been granted prior to Employee’s termination date, are then outstanding and not yet vested, and are scheduled to vest within the period commencing twelve (12) months following such termination of employment and ending twenty-four


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  (24) months following such termination of employment, shall accelerate and become fully vested on the termination date (subject, however, in each case to Employee’s satisfying the requirement to provide a general release of claims in accordance with Section 8(a)(v)). Any portion of each such award that is not vested after giving effect to such acceleration provision shall terminate on Employee’s termination date.

 

  (iii)

In the event that a Change of Control (as defined herein) occurs during the Term of this Agreement and on or within twelve (12) months following such Change of Control, Employee’s employment is terminated by the Company “without cause” as such term is defined in Section 8(a)(v) below, the following provision shall apply:

 

  (A)

the portions of the Signing Equity Awards and the Annual Equity Awards (if any), that are then granted and not yet vested, shall immediately accelerate and become fully vested (subject to Employee’s satisfying the requirement to provide a general release of claims in accordance with Section 8(a)(v)), provided, however, that any such portion shall vest only to the extent it is granted and not yet vested on Employee’s termination date (and any portion of each such award that is not vested after giving effect to such acceleration provision shall terminate on Employee’s termination date); and,

 

  (B)

with respect to the portions of each of the Annual Equity Award(s) (if any) that: (I) are contemplated by Section 5(d) above; (II) are scheduled to be granted pursuant to Section 5(d) above after the date of Employee’s termination; and, (III) include one or more installments that are scheduled to vest pursuant to Section 5(f) (any such vesting installment that is scheduled to vest within the period described in clause (III), an “Eligible Equity Installment”), Employee shall be entitled to a lump sum payment (subject to Employee’s provision of a general release of claims in accordance with Section 8(a)(v)), to be made not later than sixty (60) days after Employee’s termination date (provided, that if such 60-day period spans two calendar years, such payment will be made in the second year), in an amount equal to fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate dollar value of all such Eligible Equity Installments, with the dollar value of each Eligible Equity Installment to be determined based on the total value of the applicable award set forth in Section 5(d) and the


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  portion of such total award value that corresponds to the particular installment (i.e., as to an award with a total value of $100,000 that vests in three annual installments, the value of each such installment would be approximately $33,333). Such payment shall be made in cash, provided that the Company may, at its election, provide for Lions Gate to make all or a portion of such payment in the form of a number of Class A Shares or Class B Shares determined by dividing the dollar amount of such payment by the closing price (in regular trading) of the Class B Shares on the payment date. In determining the vesting schedule of any ungranted Annual Equity Awards for purposes of this Section 5(i)(iii)(B), any ungranted Annual Equity Awards shall be considered to have an Annual Award Date of July 1 of the applicable year, and any Annual Performance-Based RSU Awards and Annual Performance-Based SAR Awards shall be treated as subject to vesting in three annual installments as contemplated by Section 5(f)(ii).

 

  (iv)

In the event that Employee’s services pursuant to this Agreement are set to expire in due course on July 31, 2023, and no less than six (6) months before the conclusion of the Term, the Company does not offer Employee either: (x) a renewal or extension of this Agreement; or, (y) a renewal or extension of this Agreement with substantially similar terms as this Agreement, Employee’s services to the Company shall terminate on July 31, 2023 (unless Employee chooses to accept Company’s offer, even if it does not provide substantially similar terms) and the portions of the Signing Equity Awards and the Annual Equity Awards (if any), that have been granted prior to Employee’s termination date, that are then outstanding and not yet vested, and are scheduled to vest within the period of twelve (12) months following the date of such termination of Employee’s employment, shall immediately accelerate and become fully vested (subject to Employee’s satisfying the requirement to provide a general release of claims in accordance with Section 8(a)(v)), provided, however, that any such portion shall vest only to the extent it is granted and not yet vested on Employee’s termination date (and any portion of each such award that is not vested after giving effect to such acceleration provision shall terminate on Employee’s termination date).

 

  (v)

For any other equity-based awards granted during the Term at any time after the date of this Agreement that are outstanding as of the date of a termination of Employee’s employment in any of the circumstances contemplated by this Section 5(i) (unless otherwise expressly provided by the CCLG at the time it approves the applicable grant), the applicable provisions for accelerated vesting of equity awards in this Section 5(i) (other than the cash payment provided in Section 5(i)(iii)(B) above) shall apply to such awards.


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(j) Definition of Change in Control. For the purposes of this Agreement, “Change of Control” shall mean:

 

  (i)

if any person, other than (A) any person who holds or controls entities that, in the aggregate (including the holdings of such person), hold or control thirty-three percent (33%) or more of the outstanding shares of Lions Gate on the date of execution of this Agreement by each party hereto (collectively, a “Thirty-Three Percent Holder”) or (B) a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities of Lions Gate under an employee benefit plan of Lions Gate, becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of Lions Gate representing thirty-three percent (33%) or more of the outstanding shares as a result of one or more related transactions in the context of a merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition of equity interests or assets of Lions Gate, excluding any transactions or series of transactions involving a sale or other disposition of securities of Lions Gate by a Thirty-Three Percent Holder;

 

  (ii)

if, as a result of one or more related transactions in the context of a merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition of equity interests or assets of Lions Gate, there is a sale or disposition of thirty-three percent (33%) or more of Lions Gate’s assets (or consummation of any transaction, or series of related transactions, having similar effect);

 

  (iii)

if, as a result of one or more related transactions in the context of a merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition of equity interests or assets of Lions Gate, there occurs a change or series of changes in the composition of the Board as a result of which half or less than half of the directors are incumbent directors;

 

  (iv)

if, as a result of one or more related transactions in the context of a merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition of equity interests or assets of Lions Gate (excluding any sale or other disposition of securities of Lions Gate by a Thirty-Three Percent Holder in a single transaction or a series of transactions), a shareholder or group of shareholders acting in concert, other than a Thirty-Three Percent Holder in a single transaction or a series of transactions, obtain control of thirty-three percent (33%) or more of the outstanding shares of Lions Gate;


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  (v)

if, as a result of one or more related transactions in the context of a merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition of equity interests or assets of Lions Gate, a shareholder or group of shareholders acting in concert obtain control of at least half of the Board, excluding any transactions or series of transactions involving a sale or other disposition of securities of Lions Gate by a Thirty-Three Percent Holder;

 

  (vi)

if there is a dissolution or liquidation of Lions Gate; or

 

  (vii)

if there is any transaction or series of related transactions that has the substantial effect of any one or more of the foregoing, excluding any transaction or series of transactions involving a Thirty-Three Percent Holder.

 

  6.

HANDBOOK

Employee agrees that the Company Employee Handbook (the “Handbook”) outlines other policies in addition to the terms set forth in this Agreement, which will apply to Employee’s employment with the Company, and Employee acknowledges receipt of the Handbook. Employee acknowledges and agrees that it is Employee’s obligation to read, understand and adhere to the rules and policies set forth in the Handbook. Employee acknowledges and agrees that the Company retains the right to revise, modify or delete any such policy or any employee benefit plan it deems appropriate and in its sole discretion. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any provision of the Company Handbook conflicts with any provision of this Agreement, the relevant provision(s) of this Agreement shall control. Please be advised, Employee shall also be obligated to abide by the policies on the Company’s intranet site as not all Company policies are included in the Handbook. For the sake of clarity, if this Agreement is silent on a Company policy, the Handbook (and intranet) shall control.

 

  7.

PUBLIC MORALS

Employee shall act at all times with due regard to public morals, conventions and Company policies. If Employee shall have committed or does commit any act, or if Employee shall have conducted or does conduct Employee’s behavior in a manner, which: (a) shall be an offense involving moral turpitude under federal, state or local laws, or which brings Employee into public disrepute, contempt, scandal or ridicule; and, (b) has a substantial adverse effect on the business or reputation of the Company, the Company shall have the right to terminate this Agreement upon notice to Employee given at any time following the date on which the commission of such act, or such conduct, shall have become known to the Company pursuant to Section 8(a)(iv)(D) of this Agreement.


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  8.

TERMINATION

(a) This Agreement and the Term shall terminate upon the happening of any one or more of the following events:

 

  (i)

The mutual written agreement between the Company and Employee;

 

  (ii)

The death of Employee;

 

  (iii)

Employee’s having become so physically or mentally disabled as to be incapable, even with a reasonable accommodation, of satisfactorily performing Employee’s duties hereunder for a period of ninety (90) days or more within a one hundred twenty (120) day period, provided that Employee has not cured disability within fifteen (15) days of written notice, and such termination is legally permissible at such time;

 

  (iv)

The determination on the part of the Company that “cause” exists for termination of this Agreement; provided that the Company acknowledges and agrees that such determination shall not preclude Employee from disputing such determination. As used herein, “cause” is defined as the occurrence of any of the following:

 

  (A)

Employee’s conviction of a felony or plea of nolo contendere to a felony (other than a traffic violation);

 

  (B)

commission, by act or omission, of any material act of dishonesty in the performance of Employee’s duties hereunder;

 

  (C)

material breach of this Agreement by Employee; or

 

  (D)

any offense: (i) involving moral turpitude under federal, state or local laws, or brings Employee into public disrepute, contempt, scandal or ridicule; and, (ii) which has a substantial adverse effect on the business or reputation of the Company, including but not limited to, a termination pursuant to Section 7 above;

Prior to terminating Employee’s employment for “cause,” the Company shall provide Employee with written notice of the grounds for the proposed termination. If the grounds for termination are capable of cure, the Employee shall have fifteen (15) days after receiving such notice in which to cure such grounds to the extent such cure is possible. If cure is not possible or Employee has failed to cure, Employee’s employment shall terminate upon the fifteenth (15th) day following notice of termination.


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  (v)

Employee’s employment is terminated “without cause.” Termination “without cause” shall be defined as Employee being terminated by the Company for any reason other than as set forth in Sections 8(a)(i)-(iv) above or 8(a)(vi) below. In the event of a termination “without cause,” subject to Employee’s execution and delivery to the Company of a general release of claims in a form acceptable to the Company not more than twenty-one (21) days (or forty-five (45) days, as required by law) after the date the Company provides such release (and Employee’s not revoking such release within any revocation period provided under applicable law), Employee shall be entitled to receive a severance payment equal to the greater of: (A) 50% of the aggregate amount of the Base Salary that Employee would have been entitled to receive pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof for the period commencing on the date of such termination and ending on the last day of the scheduled Term then in effect had Employee continued to be employed with the Company through the last day of the scheduled Term; or, (B) eighteen (18) months’ Base Salary at the rate then in effect. Subject to the release provision set forth above, such payment shall be made in cash in a lump sum as soon as practicable after (and in all events within sixty (60) days after) the date of Employee’s “separation from service” (within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h)) with the Company; provided, however, that if the 60-day period following Employee’s separation from service spans two calendar years, such lump sum payment shall be made within such 60-day period but in the second of the two calendar years. The Company shall provide the final form of release agreement to Employee not later than seven (7) days following the termination date. The Company’s provision of the payment and benefits referred to in this Section 8(a)(v), in addition to the Company’s payment of the amounts described in Section 5, Section 8(a)(vii) and the accrued obligations described in Section 8(b) below, shall relieve the Company of any and all further payments owed to Employee.

 

  (vi)

The foregoing notwithstanding, if: Employee’s employment with the Company is terminated by the Company without cause (as defined in Section 8(a)(v)) or for “Good Reason” (as defined below) on or within twelve (12) months following a Change of Control (as defined in Section 5), or Employee’s employment with the Company is terminated by Employee for “Good Reason” (as defined below) on or within twelve (12) months following a Change in


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  Management (as defined in Section 5), then in lieu of the severance provided in Section 8(a)(v) above, Employee shall be entitled to receive: a severance payment equal to the greater of: (A) 100% of the aggregate amount of the Base Salary that Employee would have been entitled to receive pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof for the period commencing on the date of such termination and ending on the last day of the scheduled Term then in effect had Employee continued to be employed with the Company through the last day of the scheduled Term; or, (B) eighteen (18) months’ Base Salary at the rate then in effect. Subject to such release requirement set forth above, such payment shall be made in cash in a lump sum as soon as practicable after (and in all events within sixty (60) days after) the date of Employee’s “separation from service” (within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h)) with the Company; provided, however, that if the 60-day period following Employee’s separation from service spans two calendar years, such lump sum payment shall be made within such 60-day period but in the second of the two calendar years. The Company shall provide the final form of release agreement to Employee not later than seven (7) days following the termination date. The Company’s provision of the payment and benefits referred to in this Section 8(a)(vi), in addition to the Company’s payment of the amounts described in Section 5, Section 8(a)(vii) and the accrued obligations described in Section 8(b) below, shall relieve the Company of any and all further payments owed to Employee.

For purposes of this Agreement, “Good Reason” shall mean any (without Employee’s consent): (x) material diminution by the Company in Employee’s duties, responsibilities and authority as measured against Employee’s responsibilities prior to the Change of Control or Change in Management, as applicable, or any change in the positions to which Employee reports which results in Employee reporting to individuals with a materially lower level of authority than the individuals to whom Employee reports as of the date hereof; (y) a requirement that Employee be based in a location that is located twenty-five (25) miles or more outside of the greater Los Angeles, California area (other than a relocation contemplated by Section 1(c) above); or, (z) a material breach of the Agreement by the Company; provided, however, that any such condition shall not constitute “Good Reason” unless both: (x) Employee provides written notice to the Company of the condition claimed to constitute Good Reason within ninety (90) days of the initial existence of such condition; and, (y) the Company fails to remedy such condition within thirty (30) days of receiving such written notice thereof; and provided, further, that in all events the termination of Employee’s employment with the Company shall not be treated as a termination for “Good Reason” unless such termination occurs not more than one (1) year following the initial existence of the condition claimed to constitute “Good Reason.”


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  (vii)

In addition, if Employee becomes entitled to receive the severance benefits provided in either Section 8(a)(v) or 8(a)(vi) above and subject to the release requirement set forth therein, Employee shall also be entitled to the following: (A) remaining eligible for payment by the Company of any bonus payable pursuant to Section 2(c) or Section 2(d) on a prorated basis for the fiscal year in which such termination of employment occurs based on the amount of such fiscal year worked by Employee (any such bonus to be paid at the time provided in Section 2(c) or Section 2(d), as applicable, above and no such bonus to be payable for any fiscal year subsequent to the year of termination of employment); (B) any amounts or benefits due under Section 5 above; and, (C) if Employee opts to convert and continue Employee’s health insurance after the termination date, as may be required or authorized by law under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (“COBRA”), as amended, Company shall pay Employee’s COBRA premiums for eighteen (18) months following his date of termination (or, if earlier, the date he becomes eligible for coverage under the health plan of a future employer or the Company is otherwise no longer required to offer COBRA coverage to Employee). The Company’s payment of the amounts referred to herein and in Sections 8(a)(v)-(vi) above, in addition to the Company’s payment of the accrued obligations described in Section 8(b) below, shall relieve the Company of any and all further payments owed to Employee.

 

  (viii)

In the event that Employee’s services pursuant to this Agreement are set to expire in due course on July 31, 2023, and no less than six (6) months before the conclusion of the Term, the Company does not offer Employee either: (x) a renewal or extension of this Agreement; or, (y) a renewal or extension of this Agreement with substantially similar terms as this Agreement, Employee’s services to the Company shall terminate on July 31, 2023 (unless Employee chooses to accept Company’s offer, even if it does not provide substantially similar terms) and Employee shall be entitled to receive a severance payment equal to twelve (12) months’ Base Salary at the rate then in effect, subject to Employee’s execution and delivery to the Company of a general release of claims in a form acceptable to the Company not more than twenty-one (21) days (or forty-five (45) days, as required by law) after the date the Company


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  provides such release (and Employee’s not revoking such release within any revocation period provided under applicable law). Such payment shall be made in cash in a lump sum as soon as practicable after (and in all events within sixty (60) days after) the date of Employee’s “separation from service” (within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h)) with the Company; provided, however, that if the 60-day period following Employee’s separation from service spans two calendar years, such lump sum payment shall be made within such 60-day period but in the second of the two calendar years. The Company shall provide the final form of release agreement to Employee not later than seven (7) days following the termination date. The Company’s provision of the payment referred to in this Section 8(a)(viii), in addition to: (x) Employee’s continued eligibility for payment by the Company of any bonus payable pursuant to Section 2(c) or Section 2(d) on a prorated basis for the fiscal year in which such termination of employment occurs based on the amount of such fiscal year worked by Employee; (y) any amounts or benefits due to Employee under Section 5 above; and, (z) the accrued obligations described in Section 8(b) below, shall relieve the Company of any and all further payments owed to Employee.

(b) In the event that this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Sections 8(a)(i)-(iv), 8(a)(v)-(vi) or 8(a)(viii) above, neither the Company nor Employee shall have any remaining duties or obligations hereunder, except that: (i) the Company shall pay to Employee any base salary that had accrued but had not been paid as of the date of termination; (ii) Employee shall be reimbursed for any approved, unreimbursed business expenses so long as appropriate receipts and/or documentation have been provided to Company; (iii) Company shall pay to Employee any vested amounts due as of the termination date under Company benefit plans and/or programs; and, (iv) in the event of a termination pursuant to Sections 8(a)(ii) or 8(a)(iii), Employee shall remain eligible for both: (1) any amounts due under Sections 2(c), 2(d) and 5(h) above applicable to such termination; and (2) Company shall pay Employee’s COBRA premiums for eighteen (18) months following his date of termination, if Employee or his dependents so elect. Following the termination of the Term and/or this Agreement for any reason, Sections 10-15 shall, notwithstanding anything else herein to the contrary, survive and continue to be binding upon the parties following such termination.

 

  9.

EXCLUSIVITY AND SERVICE

Employee’s services shall be exclusive to the Company during the Term. Employee shall render such services as are customarily rendered by persons in Employee’s capacity in the entertainment industry and as may be reasonably requested by the Company. Employee hereby agrees to comply with all reasonable requirements, directions and requests, and with all reasonable rules and regulations made by the Company in connection with the regular conduct of its business. There shall be no obligation on the Company to cause or allow Employee to render any services, or to include all or any of Employee’s work or services in any motion picture or other property or production.


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  10.

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

(a) Employee agrees that the Company shall be the sole and exclusive owner throughout the universe in perpetuity of all of the results and proceeds of Employee’s services, work and labor in connection with Employee’s employment by the Company, during the Term and any other period of employment with the Company, free and clear of any claims, liens or encumbrances. Employee shall promptly and fully disclose to the Company, with all necessary detail for a complete understanding of the same, any and all work product, developments, clients and potential client lists, discoveries, inventions, improvements, conceptions, ideas, writings, processes, information, logos, marketing plans, software, formulae, designs, schematics, discoveries, inventions, algorithms, contracts, methods, works, improvements on existing processes, and devices, whether or not patentable or copyrightable, which are conceived, created, reduced to practice, made, acquired, or written by Employee, solely or jointly with another, while employed by the Company (whether or not at the request or upon the suggestion of the Company and whether or not during normal business hours) and which (a) are conceived, created or reduced to practice through any use of Company facilities, resources, information or equipment; (b) relate to the work or services Employee performs or performed for the Company; or (c) relate to the Company’s business or actual or demonstrably anticipated research and development (or that of the Company’s parent, affiliates, or subsidiaries) (collectively, “Proprietary Rights”).

(b) All copyrightable works that Employee conceives, creates or reduces to practice in connection with Employee’s services under this Agreement and any other period of employment with the Company, its parent, affiliates, or subsidiaries, whether or not during normal business hours, shall be considered “work made for hire” and therefore the sole and exclusive property of the Company. To the extent any work so produced or other intellectual property so generated by Employee is not deemed to be a “work made for hire,” Employee hereby assigns and transfers and agrees to assign and transfer to the Company (or as otherwise directed by the Company) Employee’s full rights, title and interests in the Proprietary Rights to the Company or its designee. In addition, Employee shall deliver to the Company any and all drawings, notes, specifications and data relating to the Proprietary Rights. Whenever requested to do so by the Company, Employee shall execute and deliver to the Company any and all applications, assignments and other instruments and do such other acts that the Company shall reasonably request to apply for and obtain patents and/or copyrights in any and all countries or to otherwise protect the Company’s interest in the Proprietary Rights and/or to vest title thereto to the Company. Employee further agrees not to charge the Company for time spent in complying with these obligations. This Section 10 shall apply only to that intellectual property if: (a) it was conceived, created or reduced to practice through any use of Company facilities, resources, information or equipment; (b) it relates to the work or services Employee performs or


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performed for the Company; or (c) it relates to the Company’s business or actual or demonstrably anticipated research and development (or that of the Company’s parent, affiliates, or subsidiaries). Employee hereby acknowledges receipt of written notice from the Company pursuant to California Labor Code Section 2872 that this Agreement (to the extent it requires an assignment or offer to assign rights to any invention of Employee) does not apply to an invention which qualifies fully under California Labor Code Section 2870. Without limiting the foregoing, Employee agrees to abide by the provisions contained in the Handbook with respect to intellectual property.

 

  11.

ASSIGNMENT AND DELEGATION

Employee shall not assign any of Employee’s rights or delegate any of Employee’s duties granted under this Agreement. Any such assignment or delegation shall be deemed void ab initio. The Company shall only assign this Agreement and its rights and obligations hereunder to any affiliate or successor entity; provided that such entity assumes the Company’s obligations hereunder.

 

  12.

TRADE SECRETS

(a) Employee agrees that during and after Employee’s employment with the Company, Employee will hold in the strictest confidence, and will not use (except for the benefit of the Company during Employee’s employment) or disclose to any person, firm, or corporation (without written authorization of the CEO of the Company) any Company Confidential Information. Employee understands that his unauthorized use or disclosure of Company Confidential Information other than as required by law or legal process or if otherwise authorized by the Company in writing during Employee’s employment may lead to disciplinary action, up to and including immediate termination and legal action by the Company. Employee understands that “Company Confidential Information” means information that is not generally known to the public and that is used, developed or obtained by the Company in connection with its business, including, but not limited to, information, observations and data obtained by Employee or to which Employee gained access while employed by the Company concerning (i) the business or affairs of the Company, (ii) products or services, (iii) revenues, costs and pricing structures, (iv) designs, (v) analyses, (vi) drawings, photographs and reports, (vii) computer software, including operating systems, applications and program listings, (viii) flow charts, manuals and documentation, (ix) data bases, (x) accounting and business methods, (xi) inventions, devices, new developments, methods and processes, whether patentable or unpatentable and whether or not reduced to practice, (xii) customers and clients (and customer or client lists), (xiii) customer preferences and contact information, (xiv) the personnel information of other employees (including, but not limited to, skills, performance, discipline, and compensation), (xv) other copyrightable works, (xvi) all production methods, processes, technology and trade secrets, and (xvii) all similar and related information in whatever form. Confidential Information will not be deemed to have been published merely because individual portions of the information have been separately published, but only if all material features comprising such information have been published in combination.


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Employee further understands that Confidential Information does not include any of the foregoing items that have become publicly known and made generally available through no wrongful act (or failure to act) of Employee or of others who were under confidentiality obligations as to the item or items involved or improvements or new versions thereof. Employee acknowledges that, as between the Company and Employee, all Confidential Information shall be the sole and exclusive property of the Company and its assigns.

(b) Employee agrees that Employee will not, during Employee’s employment with the Company, improperly use or disclose any proprietary information (including, but not limited to, software, source and object code, developments, techniques, inventions, processes, technology, designs and drawings) or trade secrets of any former or concurrent employer or other person or entity and that Employee will not bring onto the premises of the Company any unpublished document or proprietary information belonging to any such employer, person or entity unless consented to in writing by such employer, person or entity.

(c) Employee recognizes that the Company has received and in the future will receive from third parties their confidential or proprietary information subject to a duty on the Company’s part to maintain the confidentiality of such information and to use it only for certain limited purposes. Employee agrees to hold all such confidential or proprietary information in the strictest confidence and not to disclose it to any person, firm or corporation or to use it except as necessary in carrying out Employee’s work for the Company consistent with the Company’s agreement with such third party.

(d) Employee agrees that for a period of twelve (12) months immediately following the termination of Employee’s employment with the Company for any reason, whether voluntary or involuntary, with or without cause, Employee shall not either directly or indirectly solicit, encourage or recruit any of the Company’s employees (other than Employee’s assistant) or exclusive consultants to become employed or engaged by any third party or Employee, solicit, encourage or recruit any of the Company’s employees (other than Employee’s assistant) or exclusive consultants to terminate their employment or consulting relationship with the Company. Employee acknowledges that the covenants in this Section 12(d) are reasonable and necessary to protect the Company’s trade secrets and stable workforce. The restrictions in this Section 12(d) shall not apply with regard to general solicitations that are not specifically directed to employees of the Company.

(e) Employee understands that nothing in this Agreement is intended to (i) limit or restrict Employee’s rights as an employee to discuss the terms, wages, and working conditions of Employee’s employment as protected by applicable labor laws; and (ii) limit or restrict in any way Employee’s immunity from liability for disclosing the Company’s trade secrets as specifically permitted by 18 U.S. Code Section 1833, which provides, in pertinent part, as follows:

“(b) Immunity From Liability For Confidential Disclosure Of A Trade Secret To The Government Or In A Court Filing.


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(1) Immunity. An individual shall not be held criminally or civilly liable under any Federal or State trade secret law for the disclosure of a trade secret that (A) is made (i) in confidence to a Federal, State, or local government official, either directly or indirectly, or to an attorney; and (ii) solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law; or (B) is made in a complaint or other document filed in a lawsuit or other proceeding, if such filing is made under seal.

(2) Use of Trade Secret Information in Anti-Retaliation Lawsuit. An individual who files a lawsuit for retaliation by an employer for reporting a suspected violation of law may disclose the trade secret to the attorney of the individual and use the trade secret information in the court proceeding, if the individual (A) files any document containing the trade secret under seal; and (B) does not disclose the trade secret, except pursuant to court order.”

 

  13.

CONFLICTING EMPLOYMENT

(a) Employee agrees that during Employee’s employment with the Company, Employee will not engage in or undertake any other employment, occupation, consulting relationship, or commitment that is directly related to the business in which the Company is now involved or becomes involved or has plans to become involved, nor will Employee engage in any other activities that conflict with Employee’s obligations to the Company.

(b) Without limiting Section 13(a), Employee represents that Employee has no other agreements, relationships, or commitments to any other person or entity that conflict with Employee’s obligations to the Company under this Agreement or Employee’s ability to become employed and perform the services for which Employee is being hired by the Company. Employee further agrees that if Employee has signed a confidentiality agreement or similar type of agreement with any former employer or other entity, Employee will comply with the terms of any such agreement to the extent that its terms are lawful under applicable law. Employee represents and warrants that after undertaking a careful search (including searches of Employee’s computers, cell phones, electronic devices, and documents), Employee has returned all property and confidential information belonging to all prior employers. Moreover, Employee agrees to fully indemnify the Company, its directors, officers, agents, employees, investors, shareholders, administrators, affiliates, divisions, subsidiaries, predecessor and successor corporations, and assigns for all verdicts, judgments, settlements, and other losses incurred by any of them resulting from Employee’s breach of Employee’s obligations under any agreement with a bona fide third party to which Employee is a party or obligation to a bona fide third party to which Employee is bound, as well as any reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs if the plaintiff is the prevailing party in such an action, except as prohibited by law.


Mr. Jeffrey Hirsch

As of August 1, 2019

Page 25 of 29

 

  14.

ARBITRATION

Any and all non-time barred, legally actionable dispute, controversy or claim arising under or in connection with this Agreement, the inception or termination of the Employee’s employment, or any alleged discrimination or tort claim related to such employment, including issues raised regarding the Agreement’s enforcement, arbitrability, validity, interpretation or breach, default, or misrepresentation in connection with any of the provisions shall be settled exclusively by individual, final and binding arbitration pursuant to the Federal Arbitration Act (“FAA”), to be held in Los Angeles County, before a single arbitrator selected from Judicial Arbitration and Mediation Services, Inc. (“JAMS”), in accordance with the then-current JAMS Arbitration Rules and Procedures for employment disputes, as modified by the terms and conditions of this Section (which may be found at www.jamsadr.com under the Rules/Clauses tab). The parties will select the arbitrator by mutual agreement or, if the parties cannot agree, then by striking from a list of qualified arbitrators supplied by JAMS from their labor and employment panel. Final resolution of any dispute through arbitration may include any remedy or relief that is provided for through any applicable state or federal statutes, or common law. Statutes of limitations shall be the same as would be applicable were the action to be brought in court. The arbitrator selected pursuant to this Agreement may order such discovery as is necessary for a full and fair exploration of the issues and dispute, consistent with the expedited nature of arbitration. At the conclusion of the arbitration, the arbitrator shall issue a written decision that sets forth the essential findings and conclusions upon which the arbitrator’s award or decision is based. Any award or relief granted by the arbitrator under this Agreement shall be final and binding on the parties to this Agreement and may be enforced by any court of competent jurisdiction. The Company will pay those arbitration costs that are unique to arbitration, including the arbitrator’s fee (recognizing that each side bears its own deposition, witness, expert and attorneys’ fees and other expenses to the same extent as if the matter were being heard in court). If, however, any party prevails on a statutory claim, which affords the prevailing party attorneys’ fees and costs, then the arbitrator may award reasonable fees and costs to the prevailing party. The arbitrator may not award attorneys’ fees to a party that would not otherwise be entitled to such an award under the applicable statute. The arbitrator shall resolve any dispute as to the reasonableness of any fee or cost. The parties acknowledge and agree that they are hereby waiving any rights to trial by jury or a court in any action or proceeding brought by either of the parties against the other in connection with any matter whatsoever arising out of or in any way connected with this Agreement or Employee’s employment.

 

  15.

INTEGRATION, AMENDMENT, NOTICE, SEVERABILITY, AND FORUM

(a) This Agreement expresses the binding and entire agreement between Employee and the Company and shall replace and supersede all prior arrangements and representations, either oral or written, as to the subject matter hereof (including, without limitation, the Prior Agreement).

(b) All modifications or amendments to this Agreement must be made in writing and signed by both parties.


Mr. Jeffrey Hirsch

As of August 1, 2019

Page 26 of 29

 

(c) Any notice required herein shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered by hand, received via electronic mail or on the depositing of said notice in any U.S. Postal Service mail receptacle with postage prepaid, addressed to the Company at 2700 Colorado Avenue, Suite 200, Santa Monica, California 90404 and to Employee at the address set forth above with copy to Grubman Shire Meiselas & Sacks (attn.: Eric Sacks), 152 West 57th Street, New York, New York 10019, or to such address as either party may have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith.

(d) If any portion of this Agreement is held unenforceable under any applicable statute or rule of law then such portion only shall be deemed omitted and shall not affect the validity of enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement.

(e) Except for Section 14, which shall be governed by the FAA (both substantively and procedurally), this Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of California. The state and federal courts (or arbitrators appointed as described herein) located in Los Angeles, California shall, subject to the arbitration agreement set forth in Section 14 above, be the sole forum for any action for relief arising out of or pursuant to the enforcement or interpretation of this Agreement. Each party to this Agreement consents to the personal jurisdiction and arbitration in such forum and courts and each party hereto covenants not to, and waives any right to, seek a transfer of venue from such jurisdiction on any grounds.

 

  16.

INDEMNIFICATION

Except with respect to claims resulting from Employee’s willful misconduct or acts outside the scope of his employment hereunder, Employee shall continue to be defended, indemnified and held harmless by Company in respect of all claims arising from or in connection with his position or services as an Employee of the Company to the maximum extent permitted in accordance with Lions Gate’s Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws, Board Resolutions and under applicable California and British Columbia law (including, without limitation and as applicable, attorney’s fees), and shall be covered by the Company’s applicable directors and officers insurance policy.

 

  17.

LIMIT ON BENEFITS

(a) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, to the extent that the payments and benefits provided under this Agreement and benefits provided to, or for the benefit of, Employee under any other Company plan or agreement (such payments or benefits are collectively referred to as the “Benefits” for purposes of this Section 16) would be subject to the excise tax (the “Excise Tax”) imposed under Section 4999 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), the Benefits shall be reduced (but not below zero) if and to the extent that a reduction in the Benefits would result in Employee retaining a larger amount, on an after-tax basis (taking into account federal, state and local income taxes and the Excise Tax), than if Employee received all of the Benefits (such reduced amount is referred to hereinafter as the “Limited


Mr. Jeffrey Hirsch

As of August 1, 2019

Page 27 of 29

 

Benefit Amount”). In such case, unless Employee has given prior written notice to the Company specifying a different order to effectuate the reduction of the Benefits (any such notice consistent with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code to avoid the imputation of any tax, penalty or interest thereunder), the Benefits shall be reduced or eliminated by first reducing or eliminating cash severance payments, then by reducing or eliminating other cash payments, then by reducing or eliminating those payments or benefits which are not payable in cash, in each case in reverse order beginning with payments or benefits which are to be paid the farthest in time from the Determination (as hereinafter defined). Any notice given by Employee pursuant to the preceding sentence shall take precedence over the provisions of any other plan, arrangement or agreement governing Employee’s rights and entitlements to any benefits or compensation.

(b) A determination as to whether the Benefits shall be reduced to the Limited Benefit Amount pursuant to this Agreement and the amount of such Limited Benefit Amount shall be made by Company’s independent public accountants or another certified public accounting firm of national reputation designated by Lions Gate (the “Accounting Firm”). Company and Employee shall use their reasonable efforts to cause the Accounting Firm to provide its determination (the “Determination”), together with detailed supporting calculations and documentation to Company and Employee within five (5) days of the date of termination of Employee’s employment, if applicable, or such other time as requested by Company or Employee (provided Employee reasonably believes that any of the Benefits may be subject to the Excise Tax), and if the Accounting Firm determines that no Excise Tax is payable by Employee with respect to any Benefits, Company and Employee shall use their reasonable efforts to cause the Accounting Firm to furnish Employee with an opinion reasonably acceptable to Employee that no Excise Tax will be imposed with respect to any such Benefits. Unless Employee provides written notice to Company within ten (10) days of the delivery of the Determination to Employee that he disputes such Determination, the Determination shall be binding, final and conclusive upon Company and Employee.

 

  18.

SECTION 409A

(a) It is intended that any amounts payable under this Agreement shall either be exempt from or comply with Section 409A of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code (including the Treasury regulations and other published guidance relating thereto) (“Code Section 409A”) so as not to subject Employee to payment of any additional tax, penalty or interest imposed under Code Section 409A. The provisions of this Agreement shall be construed and interpreted to avoid the imputation of any such additional tax, penalty or interest under Code Section 409A yet preserve (to the nearest extent reasonably possible) the intended benefit payable to Employee.


Mr. Jeffrey Hirsch

As of August 1, 2019

Page 28 of 29

 

(b) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if Employee is a “specified employee” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(i) as of the date of Employee’s separation from service (as defined above), Employee shall not be entitled to any severance payment or benefits pursuant to this Agreement until the earlier of (i) the date which is six (6) months after Employee’s separation from service for any reason other than death, or (ii) the date of Employee’s death. Any amounts otherwise payable to Employee upon or in the six (6) month period following Employee’s separation from service that are not so paid by reason of this paragraph shall be paid (without interest) as soon as practicable (and in all events within thirty (30) days) after the date that is six (6) months after Employee’s separation from service (or, if earlier, as soon as practicable, and in all events within thirty (30) days, after the date of Employee’s death). The provisions of this paragraph shall only apply if, and to the extent, required to avoid the imputation of any tax, penalty or interest pursuant to Code Section 409A.

(c) To the extent that any reimbursements pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement are taxable to Employee, any such reimbursement payment shall be paid to Employee on or before the last day of Employee’s taxable year following the taxable year in which the related expense was incurred. The benefits and reimbursements pursuant to such provisions are not subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit and the amount of such benefits and reimbursements that Employee receives in one taxable year shall not affect the amount of such benefits or reimbursements that Employee receives in any other taxable year.

(d) Each payment made pursuant to any provision of this Agreement shall be considered a separate payment and not one of a series of payments for purposes of Code Section 409A. While it is intended that all payments and benefits provided under this Agreement to Employee will be exempt from or comply with Code Section 409A, the Company makes no representation or covenant to ensure that the payments under this Agreement are exempt from or compliant with Code Section 409A. Except for liability arising from its own actions, the Company will have no liability to Employee or any other person or entity if a payment or benefit under this Agreement is challenged by any taxing authority or is ultimately determined not to be exempt or compliant. Employee further understands and agrees that he will be entirely responsible for any and all taxes on any benefits payable to him as a result of this Agreement.

Please acknowledge your confirmation of the above terms by signing below where indicated.

Very truly yours,

LIONS GATE ENTERTAINMENT CORP.

 

/s/ Corii D. Berg

Corii D. Berg


Mr. Jeffrey Hirsch

As of August 1, 2019

Page 29 of 29

 

Executive Vice President and General Counsel, Lions Gate Entertainment Corp.

AGREED AND ACCEPTED

This 30th day of September, 2019

 

/s/ Jeffrey Hirsch

JEFFREY HIRSCH

Exhibit 10.13

 

LOGO

As of July 31, 2023

Mr. Jeffrey Hirsch

Via Email Delivery

RE: Amendment of Employment Agreement

Dear Mr. Hirsch:

Reference is hereby made to that certain employment agreement between Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. (the “Company” or “Lions Gate”) and Jeffrey Hirsch (“Employee”) dated as of August 1, 2019 (the “Prior Agreement”). Capitalized terms used in this Amendment and not otherwise defined herein have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Agreement. For good and valuable consideration, the Company and Employee agree to amend certain provisions of the Agreement as follows:

 

  •  

Section 1(a) of the Agreement is hereby amended, effective as of July 31, 2023, to read in its entirety as follows:

“(a) The term of Employee’s employment began on August 1, 2019 and will end on July 31, 2024, subject to earlier termination as provided for in Section 8 below (the “Term”). The Company and Employee agree that the terms of this Amendment shall amend the terms of the Prior Agreement (the “Prior Agreement,” as amended by this Amendment, the “Agreement”). During the Term of this Agreement, Employee will serve as the Chief Executive Officer and President of Starz LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Starz”), reporting to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (the “CEO”), currently Jon Feltheimer, or the Company’s designee serving in the role of the Company’s most senior executive. During the Term, in the event of a spin-off or reverse spin-off involving the Company (such spin-off transaction is referred to herein as the “Spin-Off”), that results in two separate publicly-traded companies with separate management teams and separate boards of directors for each of the “Starz Business” (meaning, the Company’s Media Networks segment) and the “Studio Business” (meaning, the Company’s Motion Picture and Television Production segments), Employee shall continue to serve as the Chief Executive Officer and President of the ultimate, publicly-traded parent of the Starz Business (hereafter referred to as “New Starz”), and shall have such other duties with New Starz and its subsidiaries and affiliates consistent with Employee’s position as the board of directors of New Starz (hereafter referred to as the “New Starz Board”) shall reasonably assign Employee from time to time. In the event of a Spin-Off, Employee shall report to the New Starz Board and, if required by the New Starz Board, the then-designated Non-Executive Chairman of the New Starz Board, if any (as applicable, the “Chair”). Employee shall render such services as are customarily rendered by person in Employee’s capacity in the entertainment industry and as may be reasonably requested by the Company and which are commensurate with his position.”


  •  

Employee and the Company hereby agree that if the Spin-off occurs, (i) the Spin-off shall not constitute a “Change of Control” for any purpose under the Agreement, and (ii) the provisions of the Agreement that refer to a “Change in Management” shall no longer apply after the Spin-off and from and after the Spin-off shall be deemed deleted from the Agreement.

 

  •  

Section 5(d) of the Agreement is hereby amended, effective as of July 31, 2023, to provide that an additional Annual Equity Award (for the avoidance of doubt with a value of Four Million and 00/100 Dollars ($4,000,000.00)) will, subject to CCLG approval, be granted at the first CCLG meeting to be held following July 1, 2024, but in all events prior to July 31, 2024. The 2024 Annual Equity Award shall, unlike prior Annual Equity Awards awarded pursuant to this Agreement, be allocated as follows:

 

  •  

Annual Time-Based RSU Award. An award of time-based RSUs with respect to the Class B Shares, such award to have a value as determined under Section 5(e) equal to One Million Three Hundred Thirty-Three Thousand Three Hundred Thirty-Three and 33/100 Dollars ($1,333,333.33) (the “Annual Time-Based RSU Award”);

 

  •  

Annual Time-Based Option Award. A non-qualified stock option to purchase Lions Gate’s Class B Shares, such option to have a value as determined under Section 5(e), equal to One Million Three Hundred Thirty-Three Thousand Three Hundred Thirty-Three and 33/100 Dollars ($1,333,333.33) (the “Annual Time-Based Option Award”); and an,

 

  •  

Annual Performance-Based RSU Award. An additional award of performance-based RSUs with respect to the Class B Shares, such award to have a value as determined under Section 5(e) equal to One Million Three Hundred Thirty-Three Thousand Three Hundred Thirty-Three and 33/100 Dollars ($1,333,333.33) (the “Annual Performance-Based RSU Award”)

The 2024 Annual Equity Award shall be treated consistent with prior Annual Equity Awards awarded pursuant to Section 5 of the Agreement (i.e. determination, vesting, acceleration, etc.). For the sake of clarity, the Annual Time-Based Option Award shall be treated consistent with prior Annual Time-Based SAR Awards granted pursuant to this Agreement.

 

  •  

Section 5(i)(iv) of the Agreement is hereby amended and restated, effective as of July 31, 2023, to read in its entirety as follows:

“In the event that Employee’s services pursuant to this Agreement are set to expire in due course on July 31, 2024, and before the conclusion of the Term the Company does not offer Employee either: (x) a renewal or extension of this Agreement; or, (y) a renewal or extension of this Agreement with substantially similar terms as this Agreement, Employee’s services to the Company shall terminate on July 31, 2024 (unless Employee chooses to accept Company’s offer,


even if it does not provide substantially similar terms) and the portions of the Annual Equity Awards, that have been granted prior to Employee’s termination date, that are then outstanding and not yet vested, and are scheduled to vest within the period of twelve (12) months following the date of such termination of Employee’s employment, shall immediately accelerate and become fully vested (subject to Employee’s satisfying the requirement to provide a general release of claims in accordance with Section 8(a)(v)), provided, however, that any such portion shall vest only to the extent it is granted and not yet vested on Employee’s termination date (and any portion of each such award that is not vested after giving effect to such acceleration provision shall terminate on Employee’s termination date).”

 

  •  

Section 8(a)(vi) of the Agreement is hereby amended and restated, effective as of July 31, 2023, to read in its entirety as follows:

“The foregoing notwithstanding, if: Employee’s employment with the Company is terminated by the Company without cause (as defined in Section 8(a)(v)) or for “Good Reason” (as defined below) on or within twelve (12) months following a Change of Control (as defined in Section 5), then in lieu of the severance provided in Section 8(a)(v) above, Employee shall be entitled to receive: a severance payment equal to the greater of: (A) 100% of the aggregate amount of the Base Salary that Employee would have been entitled to receive pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof for the period commencing on the date of such termination and ending on the last day of the scheduled Term then in effect had Employee continued to be employed with the Company through the last day of the scheduled Term; or, (B) eighteen (18) months’ Base Salary at the rate then in effect. Subject to such release requirement set forth above, such payment shall be made in cash in a lump sum as soon as practicable after (and in all events within sixty (60) days after) the date of Employee’s “separation from service” (within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h)) with the Company; provided, however, that if the 60-day period following Employee’s separation from service spans two calendar years, such lump sum payment shall be made within such 60-day period but in the second of the two calendar years. The Company shall provide the final form of release agreement to Employee not later than seven (7) days following the termination date. The Company’s provision of the payment and benefits referred to in this Section 8(a)(vi), in addition to the Company’s payment of the amounts described in Section 5, Section 8(a)(vii) and the accrued obligations described in Section 8(b) below, shall relieve the Company of any and all further payments owed to Employee.

For purposes of this Agreement, “Good Reason” shall mean any (without Employee’s consent): (x) material diminution by the Company in Employee’s duties, responsibilities and authority as measured against Employee’s responsibilities prior to the Change of Control, or any change in the positions to which Employee reports which results in Employee reporting to individuals with a materially lower level of authority than the individuals to whom Employee reports as of the date hereof (excluding any change in duties, responsibilities, authority and reporting as may take place and is so permitted pursuant to Section


1(a) of the Agreement); (y) a requirement that Employee be based in a location that is located twenty-five (25) miles or more outside of the greater Los Angeles, California area (other than a relocation contemplated by Section 1(c) above); or, (z) a material breach of the Agreement by the Company; provided, however, that any such condition shall not constitute “Good Reason” unless both: (x) Employee provides written notice to the Company of the condition claimed to constitute Good Reason within ninety (90) days of the initial existence of such condition; and, (y) the Company fails to remedy such condition within thirty (30) days of receiving such written notice thereof; and provided, further, that in all events the termination of Employee’s employment with the Company shall not be treated as a termination for “Good Reason” unless such termination occurs not more than one (1) year following the initial existence of the condition claimed to constitute “Good Reason.” ”

 

  •  

Section 8(a)(viii) of the Agreement is hereby amended and restated, effective as of July 31, 2023, to read in its entirety as follows:

“In the event that Employee’s services pursuant to this Agreement are set to expire in due course on July 31, 2024, and before the conclusion of the Term, the Company does not offer Employee either: (x) a renewal or extension of this Agreement; or, (y) a renewal or extension of this Agreement with substantially similar terms as this Agreement, Employee’s services to the Company shall terminate on July 31, 2024 (unless Employee chooses to accept Company’s offer, even if it does not provide substantially similar terms) and Employee shall be entitled to receive a severance payment equal to twelve (12) months’ Base Salary at the rate then in effect, subject to Employee’s execution and delivery to the Company of a general release of claims in a form acceptable to the Company not more than twenty-one (21) days (or forty-five (45) days, as required by law) after the date the Company provides such release (and Employee’s not revoking such release within any revocation period provided under applicable law). Such payment shall be made in cash in a lump sum as soon as practicable after (and in all events within sixty (60) days after) the date of Employee’s “separation from service” (within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section l.409A-l(h)) with the Company; provided, however, that if the 60-day period following Employee’s separation from service spans two calendar years, such lump sum payment shall be made within such 60-day period but in the second of the two calendar years. The Company shall provide the final form of release agreement to Employee not later than seven (7) days following the termination date. The Company’s provision of the payment referred to in this Section 8(a)(viii), in addition to: (x) Employee’s continued eligibility for payment by the Company of any bonus payable pursuant to Section 2(c) or Section 2(d) on a prorated basis for the fiscal year in which such termination of employment occurs based on the amount of such fiscal year worked by Employee; (y) any amounts or benefits due to Employee under Section 5 above; and, (z) the accrued obligations described in Section 8(b) below, shall relieve the Company of any and all further payments owed to Employee.”

 

  •  

Section 11 of the Agreement is hereby amended and restated, effective as of July 31, 2023, to read in its entirely as follows:


“Employee shall not assign any of Employee’s rights or delegate any of Employee’s duties under this Agreement. Any such assignment or delegation shall be deemed void ab initio. Employee hereby acknowledges and agrees that the Company may, in its sole discretion, only assign this Agreement to any successor or assign (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, spin-off, split-off, consolidation, issuance of a tracking stock or other related transaction); provided that such entity assumes Company’s obligations hereunder. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs and personal and legal representatives. Any such successor or assign of the Company shall be included in the term ‘Company’ as used in this Agreement.”

The amendment to the Agreement (the “Amendment”) fulfills the Company’s notification of intent to renew obligation pursuant to Section 8(a)(viii) of the Prior Agreement.

Except as noted above, the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect without modification, including, for the avoidance of doubt, following the Spin-Off, if such Spin-Off occurs during the course of the Term. This letter constitutes the entire agreement among the parties with respect to conditional modification of the Agreement and any other matters related thereto and supersedes all prior negotiations and understandings of the parties in connection therewith.

Please acknowledge your receipt and acceptance of the above terms by signing below where indicated.

 

Very truly yours,
Lions Gate Entertainment, Corp.

/s/ Bruce Tobey

Bruce Tobey
Executive Vice President and General Counsel
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF RECEIPT
This 28th day of September, 2023

/s/ Jeffrey Hirsch

JEFFREY HIRSCH

Exhibit 10.14

Final Form

INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT

dated as of

[●], 2025

among

MHR FUND MANAGEMENT LLC,

LIBERTY GLOBAL VENTURES LIMITED,

LIONSGATE STUDIOS HOLDING CORP.,

LIBERTY GLOBAL LTD.,

and

the Mammoth Funds (as defined herein)

 

i


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          PAGE  
ARTICLE 1

 

DEFINITIONS

 

Section 1.01.

  

Definitions

     1  

Section 1.02.

  

Other Definitional and Interpretative Provisions

     7  
ARTICLE 2

 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

Section 2.01.

  

Board Designation Rights

     7  
ARTICLE 3

 

PRE-EMPTIVE RIGHTS

 

Section 3.01.

  

Pre-Emptive Rights

     10  
ARTICLE 4

 

CERTAIN COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS

 

Section 4.01.

  

Restrictions on Transfers of Company Securities

     11  

Section 4.02.

  

MFN

     12  

Section 4.03.

  

Reserved

     13  

Section 4.04.

  

Information

     13  

Section 4.05.

  

Inconsistent Agreements

     13  

Section 4.06.

  

Reserved

     13  

Section 4.07.

  

Confidentiality

     13  

Section 4.08.

  

Compliance by Subsidiaries

     14  

Section 4.09.

  

Inapplicable to Certain Persons and Transactions

     14  
ARTICLE 5

 

TERMINATION

 

Section 5.01.

  

Termination

     14  

Section 5.02.

  

Effect of Termination

     15  

Section 5.03.

  

Consequences of Breach

     15  
ARTICLE 6

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 6.01.

  

Successors and Assigns

     15  

Section 6.02.

  

Notices

     16  

Section 6.03.

  

Amendments and Waivers

     16  

Section 6.04.

  

Governing Law

     16  

Section 6.05.

  

Jurisdiction

     16  

Section 6.06.

  

WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

     16  

Section 6.07.

  

Specific Performance

     16  

Section 6.08.

  

Several Liability

     16  

Section 6.09.

  

Counterparts

     17  

Section 6.10.

  

Entire Agreement

     17  

Section 6.11.

  

Severability

     17  

Section 6.12.

  

Waiver and Release

     17  

 

ii


INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT

INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “Agreement” dated as of [●], 2025 among MHR Fund Management LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Mammoth”), Liberty Global Ventures Limited, a limited company organized under the laws of England and Wales (“Leopard”), Lionsgate Studios Holding Corp., a corporation organized under the laws of British Columbia, Canada (the “Company” ), Liberty Global Ltd., an exempted company limited by shares organized under the laws of Bermuda (“Leopard Parent” and, together with Mammoth, the “Investors” and each, an “Investor”), and the affiliated funds of Mammoth party hereto (the “Mammoth Funds”).

W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS, (i) Lions Gate Entertainment Corp., a corporation organized under the laws of British Columbia, Canada (“LGEC” prior to the Separation Effective Time (as defined in the Separation Agreement) and “Starz” at and from the Separation Effective Time ), and the Investors are parties to that certain investor rights agreement, dated as of November 10, 2015, as amended by Amendment No. 1 dated as of June 30, 2016 (the “LGEC IRA”) and (ii) Lionsgate Studios Corp., a corporation organized under the laws of British Columbia, Canada (“LG Studios”), and the Investors are parties to that certain investor rights agreement, dated as of May 13, 2024 (the “LG Studios IRA”);

WHEREAS, the board of directors of LGEC has determined that it is advisable and in the best interests of LGEC and its stakeholders, including its shareholders and creditors, to create two new publicly traded companies that shall operate the Starz Business (as defined in the Separation Agreement) and the LG Studios Business (as defined in the Separation Agreement) by way of a plan of arrangement under applicable corporate law (the “Plan of Arrangement”) pursuant to which LGEC’s shareholders will exchange all of their LGEC Shares (as defined in the Separation Agreement) for New Lionsgate New Common Shares and Starz Common Shares (defined below), in each case on a pro rata basis and as more fully described in the Separation Agreement, dated as of [●], 2025, by and among the Company, LG Studios, LGEC and LG Sirius Holdings ULC (the “Separation Agreement”);

WHEREAS, the board of directors of LG Studios has determined that it is advisable and in the best interests of its shareholders to amalgamate with and into the Company pursuant to the Plan of Arrangement;

WHEREAS, in connection with the Transactions contemplated by the Separation Agreement, the Company and certain of the Investors are entering into a voting agreement, dated as of the date hereof (as it may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “Voting Agreement”); and

WHEREAS, in connection with the Separation Agreement and the Voting Agreement, the parties hereto wish to terminate the LGEC IRA and the LG Studios IRA and enter into this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE 1

DEFINITIONS

Section 1.01. Definitions.

(a) As used herein, the following terms have the following meanings:

“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, (i) any Controlled Person of such Person, (ii) any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person or (iii) any

 

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Person (and its Subsidiaries) in relation to which such Person or any of its Controlled Persons is required, from time to time, whether alone or as part of a group, to make or maintain a filing with the SEC on Schedule 13D. For the purpose of this definition, the term “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling”, “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; provided, that in no event shall Starz, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries or controlled Affiliates be considered an Affiliate of any Investor or any of its Subsidiaries, Affiliates, portfolio companies or affiliated investment funds, nor shall any Investor or any of its Subsidiaries, Affiliates, portfolio companies or affiliated investment funds be considered to be an Affiliate of Starz, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries or controlled Affiliates.

“Applicable Exchange Rules” means the requirements of the rules, regulations or listing standards promulgated by any national securities exchange on which the Common Shares are traded.

“Applicable Law” means, with respect to any Person, any transnational, domestic or foreign federal, provincial, state or local law (statutory, common or otherwise), constitution, treaty, convention, ordinance, code, rule, regulation, order, injunction, judgment, decree, ruling or other similar requirement enacted, adopted, promulgated or applied by a Governmental Authority that is binding upon or applicable to such Person, as amended unless expressly specified otherwise.

“beneficially own” or “beneficial ownership” has the meaning set forth in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act; provided that (i) the words “within 60 days” in Rule 13d-3(d)(1)(i) shall be disregarded for the purposes of this Agreement and (ii) a Person shall also be deemed to be the beneficial owner of, without duplication, (a) all Common Shares which such Person has the right to acquire (whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time) pursuant to the exercise of any rights in connection with any securities or any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing), regardless of when such rights may be exercised and whether they are conditional, (b) all Common Shares which such Person has or shares the right to vote or dispose (provided that no Investor will be deemed to beneficially own Common Shares by virtue of this Agreement, the Voting Agreement or any agreement or arrangement among the Investors related thereto), (c) all Common Shares to which such Person has economic exposure through any derivative transaction that gives such Person the economic equivalent of ownership of an amount of Common Shares due to the fact that the value of the derivative is explicitly determined by reference to the price or value of Common Shares, or which provides such Person an opportunity, directly or indirectly, to profit, or to share in any profit, derived from any increase in the value of Common Shares, in any case without regard to whether (x) such derivative conveys any voting rights in Common Shares to such Person, (y) the derivative is required to be, or capable of being, settled through delivery of Common Shares, or (z) such Person may have entered into other transactions that hedge the economic effect of such beneficial ownership of Common Shares, and (d) for the avoidance of doubt, all Common Shares that are subject to a Hedging Transaction by such Person, except to the extent such Common Shares are delivered to the Hedging Counterparty in respect of (x) the settlement, termination or cancellation of such Hedging Transaction or (y) a foreclosure by the Hedging Counterparty; and provided, further, that no Investor will be deemed to beneficially own Common Shares by virtue of this Agreement, the Voting Agreement or any agreement or arrangement among the Investors related thereto.

“Board” means the board of directors of the Company.

“Business Day” means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in Vancouver, British Columbia or New York, New York are authorized or required by Applicable Law to close.

“Change of Control Transaction” means (i) a transaction whereby any Person or group would acquire, directly or indirectly, Voting Securities of the Company representing more than 50% of the Total Voting Power of the Company; (ii) the sale of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company and its

 

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Subsidiaries; or (iii) a merger, consolidation, recapitalization or reorganization of the Company, unless securities representing more than 50% of the Total Voting Power of the Successor Company are immediately thereafter beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by the Persons who beneficially owned the Company’s outstanding Voting Securities immediately prior to such transaction.

“Common Equivalents” means (i) with respect to Common Shares, the number of Common Shares, and (ii) with respect to any Company Securities that are convertible or exercisable into or exchangeable for Common Shares, the number of Common Shares issuable in respect of the conversion, exercise or exchange of such securities into Common Shares.

“Common Share” means a common share, without par value, of the Company and any other security into which such Common Shares may hereafter be converted or exchanged.

“Company Securities” means (i) the Common Shares, (ii) securities convertible or exercisable into, or exchangeable for, Common Shares, (iii) any other Voting Securities of the Company, (iv) any other equity or equity-linked security issued by the Company, (v) options, warrants or other rights to acquire any of the foregoing, and (vi) Subsidiary Securities (in each case whether or not issued by the Company or its Subsidiaries). For the avoidance of doubt, each of the foregoing clauses (i) through (vi) shall include any securities exposure to which is held in derivative form.

“Controlled Person” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person controlled by such Person. For the purpose of this definition, the term “control” (including, with a correlative meaning, the term “controlled by”), as used with respect to any Person, means either (i) beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, of securities of any Person that represent 50% or more of the vote in the election of directors (or equivalent) or otherwise entitle the holder to nominate or designate a majority of the directors (or equivalent), or (ii) the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. With respect to any LG Investor, a Controlled Person shall also include any Person which is jointly controlled by such LG Investor and one or more other LG Investors (and beneficial ownership shall be aggregated for such purposes). With respect to Mammoth, a Controlled Person shall also include any investment fund or investment vehicle that is managed or advised by Mammoth or one of its Affiliates.

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

“Financial Institution” means a bank of internationally recognized standing that acts as a lender, secured party or other counterparty in Hedging Transactions and Financing Transactions without the purpose of influencing or controlling the management or policies of the Person that issued the equity securities pledged in such Financing Transactions or Hedging Transactions.

“Financing Counterparty” means any Financial Institution acting as lender, secured party or other counterparty in connection with a Financing Transaction.

“Financing Transaction” means any bona fide loan, borrowing or other transaction (other than any Hedging Transaction) used to finance, or refinance, the acquisition or holding by an Investor or any of its Controlled Persons of any Company Securities that (i) could not result in any Investor or any of its Controlled Persons ceasing to have the power to vote or direct the voting of any Company Securities (other than in connection with a default or the exercise of remedies by a Financing Counterparty) and (ii) does not have the effect of hedging the holder’s economic exposure with respect to such Company Securities (provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, a margin loan shall not be considered as having hedging effect for this purpose).

“Governmental Authority” means any transnational, domestic or foreign, federal, provincial, state or local governmental, regulatory, self-regulatory or administrative authority, department, court, agency or official, including any political subdivision thereof.

 

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“group” has the meaning given to such term under Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act.

“Hedging Counterparty” means any Financial Institution acting as counterparty in connection with a Hedging Transaction.

“Hedging Transaction” means any forward, prepaid forward, put, call, collar, or other transaction pursuant to which any Person seeks to hedge its exposure to changes in the market price of any Company Securities and/or to finance, or refinance, the acquisition or holding by an Investor or any of its Controlled Persons of any Company Securities.

“Investor Designee” means any LG Designee or Mammoth Designee, as applicable.

“Joinder Transfer” means a Transfer, or series of related Transfers, of Company Securities that would result in or involve (x) a transferee acquiring a number of such Company Securities that would result in such Person, together with its Affiliates and any Person that is a member of a group with such Person or any of its Affiliates with respect to Company Securities, becoming a beneficial owner of 5% or more of (i) the Total Voting Power of the Company or (ii) the outstanding Common Shares (or having the exposure to 5% or more of the Common Shares in derivative form), (y) the Transfer of Company Securities to any Person who at such time beneficially owns, together with its Affiliates and any Person that is a member of a group with such Person or any of its Affiliates with respect to Company Securities, 5% or more of (i) the Total Voting Power of the Company or (ii) the outstanding Common Shares (or having the exposure to 5% or more of the Common Shares in derivative form), or (z) Company Securities being acquired by an Affiliate of an LG Investor or any Person that is a member of a group with such Person or any of its Affiliates with respect to Company Securities. For the purposes of the definition of “Joinder Transfer,” any Transfer, or series of related Transfers, of Company Securities to Mammoth or any of its Affiliates shall not under any circumstances constitute a Joinder Transfer.

“LG Designee” means any person designated by Leopard Parent pursuant to Section 2.01(a)(ii) to serve as a director of the Board.

“LG Investor” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Voting Agreement.

“LG Registration Rights Agreement” means that certain Registration Rights Agreement dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Company and Leopard.

“Mammoth Designee” means any person designated by Mammoth pursuant to Section 2.01(a)(i) to serve as a director of the Board (for the avoidance of doubt, including the Mammoth Independent Director).

“New Company” means (i) a Successor Company resulting from a Change of Control Transaction resulting in the Company being controlled by an Affiliate (other than a Controlled Person) of an LG Investor or (ii) a Successor Company not resulting from a Change of Control Transaction.

“New IRAs” means, collectively, this Agreement and the Starz IRA.

“New Lionsgate New Common Shares” shall mean the common shares, without par value, of New Lionsgate.

“Parent Change of Control Transaction” means, with respect to Leopard Parent, (i) a transaction whereby any Person or group would acquire, directly or indirectly, voting securities representing more than 50% of the Total Voting Power of such Person; or (ii) a merger, consolidation, recapitalization or reorganization of such Person.

“Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, trust or other entity or organization, including a Governmental Authority.

 

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“Pro Rata Share” means, with respect to an Investor, the fraction that results from dividing (i) the number of Common Shares beneficially owned by such Investor disregarding any Common Shares deemed to be beneficially owned by such Investor as a result of being part of a “group” (together, (x) in the case of Mammoth, with any Common Shares beneficially owned by its Controlled Persons, without duplication and (y) in the case of Leopard Parent, with any Common Shares beneficially owned by its Controlled Persons, without duplication, without duplication) immediately before giving effect to the issuance described in the applicable Issuance Notice, as determined on a Common Equivalents basis, by (ii) the aggregate number of Common Shares outstanding immediately before giving effect to the issuance described in the applicable Issuance Notice, as determined on a Common Equivalents basis.

“Registration Rights Agreements” means (i) that certain Registration Rights Agreement dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Company and the MHR Group (as defined therein) and (ii) that certain Registration Rights Agreement dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Company and Leopard.

“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

“Separation Effective Time” has the meaning ascribed to it in the Plan of Arrangement.

“Starz” means Starz Entertainment Corp. (f/k/a Lions Gate Entertainment Corp.), a corporation organized under the laws of British Columbia, Canada.

“Starz Common Shares” means the common shares, without par value, of Starz, created pursuant to the Plan of Arrangement.

“Starz IRA” means that certain investor rights agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among Mammoth, Leopard, Dragon, Starz, Leopard Parent, Dragon Parent and the Mammoth Funds.

“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any entity of which securities or other ownership interests having voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar functions are directly or indirectly owned by such Person; provided that none of Starz, the Company or any Subsidiary or controlled Affiliate of Starz, LG Studios, the Company shall be considered a Subsidiary of any Investor or any of its Affiliates for purposes of this Agreement.

“Subsidiary Securities” means (i) the common stock of any Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) securities convertible or exercisable into, or exchangeable for, the common stock of any such Subsidiary, (iii) any shares of common stock or other voting securities of any such Subsidiary entitled, in the ordinary course, to vote in the election of directors of any such Subsidiary, (iv) any other equity or equity-linked security issued by any such Subsidiary and (v) options, warrants or other rights to acquire any of the foregoing (in each case whether or not issued by the Company or any such Subsidiary). For the avoidance of doubt, each of the foregoing clauses (i) through (v) shall include any securities exposure to which is held in derivative form.

“Successor Company” means any entity (i) that is the issuer of any securities into which any Company Securities or Subsidiary Securities are converted, exchanged, changed or reclassified (including by operation of law) or (ii) the securities of which are distributed in respect of Company Securities or Subsidiary Securities (including in connection with a spin off transaction).

“Total Voting Power” of a Person means the aggregate number of votes which may be cast by all holders of outstanding Voting Securities of such Person in the election of directors (or equivalent).

“Transfer” means, with respect to any Company Securities, (i) when used as a verb, to sell, assign, dispose of, exchange or otherwise transfer such Company Securities or any participation or interest therein, whether directly or indirectly (including pursuant to a derivative transaction), or agree or commit to do any of the foregoing, and (ii) when used as a noun, a direct or indirect sale, assignment, disposition, exchange or other

 

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transfer of such Company Securities or any participation or interest therein or any agreement or commitment to do any of the foregoing. “Transfer” shall exclude, however, with respect to any Company Securities, the entry into or performance of any Hedging Transaction or Financing Transaction in respect of such Company Securities and any payment or settlement thereunder (including, following the first anniversary of the date hereof, physical settlement) the granting of any lien, pledge, security interest, or other encumbrance in or on such Company Securities to a Hedging Counterparty or Financing Counterparty in connection with any Hedging Transaction or Financing Transaction, the rehypothecation of any Company Securities by the Hedging Counterparty or Financing Counterparty in connection with a Hedging Transaction or Financing Transaction, and any transfer to, by or at the request of such Hedging Counterparty or Financing Counterparty in connection with an exercise of remedies by the Hedging Counterparty or Financing Counterparty under such Hedging Transaction or Financing Transaction (but, for the avoidance of doubt, “Transfer” shall include any delivery of Company Securities in respect of the settlement, termination or cancellation of a Hedging Transaction or Financing Transaction occurring prior to the first anniversary of the date hereof other than in connection with the exercise of remedies by a Hedging Counterparty or Financing Counterparty).

“Voting Securities” means (i) in respect of the Company, Common Shares and all other securities of the Company entitled to vote in the election of directors of the Company, or (ii) in respect of any other Person, all securities of such other Person entitled to vote in the election of directors (or equivalent).

“Willful Breach” means, with respect to any party to this Agreement, a material breach, or failure to perform, that is the consequence of an intentional action or omission of such party or any of its Controlled Persons with the actual knowledge that the taking of, or failure to take, such action would, or would be reasonably expected to, cause a material breach of this Agreement.

(b) Each of the following terms is defined in the Section set forth opposite such term:

 

Term

  

Section

Agreement

  

Preamble

Company

  

Preamble

Company Parties

  

6.12

Confidential Information

  

4.07(b)

email

  

6.02

Exercise Notice

  

3.01(c)

Investor

  

Preamble

Investors

  

Preamble

Irrevocable Resignation

  

2.01(a)

Issuance Notice

  

3.01(a)

Leopard

  

Preamble

Leopard Parent

  

Preamble

LG Studios

  

Recitals

LG Studios IRA

  

Recitals

LGEC

  

Recitals

LGEC IRA

  

Recitals

Mammoth

  

Preamble

Mammoth Funds

  

Preamble

Mammoth Independent Director

  

2.01(a)

New Issue Securities

  

3.01

Nomination Obligations

  

2.01(a)

Plan of Arrangement

  

Recitals

Receiving Party

  

4.07(a)

Separation Agreement

  

Recitals

Superior Arrangement

  

4.02(a)

Voting Agreement

  

Recitals

 

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Section 1.02. Other Definitional and Interpretative Provisions. (a) The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of like import used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. The captions herein are included for convenience of reference only and shall be ignored in the construction or interpretation hereof. References to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules are to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules of this Agreement unless otherwise specified. All Exhibits and Schedules annexed hereto or referred to herein are hereby incorporated in and made a part of this Agreement as if set forth in full herein. Any capitalized terms used in any Exhibit or Schedule but not otherwise defined therein, shall have the meaning as defined in this Agreement. Any singular term in this Agreement shall be deemed to include the plural, and any plural term the singular. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation,” whether or not they are in fact followed by those words or words of like import. “Writing,” “written” and comparable terms refer to printing, typing and other means of reproducing words (including electronic media) in a visible form. References to any statute shall be deemed to refer to such statute as amended from time to time and to any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder. References to any agreement or contract are, unless expressly stated otherwise, to that agreement or contract as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof. References from or through any date mean, unless otherwise specified, from and including or through and including, respectively. References to one gender include all genders. This Agreement shall be construed without regard to any presumption or rule requiring construction or interpretation against the party drafting or causing any instrument to be drafted.

ARTICLE 2

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Section 2.01. Board Designation Rights. (a) Effective as of the Separation Effective Time and at all times thereafter, until the termination of this Agreement, the size of the Board shall be no greater than (or, if it would result in an impairment of an Investor’s rights hereunder, less than) 14 directors (provided that, if any person designated by an Investor to be an Investor Designee in accordance with this Agreement shall have failed to be elected or appointed as a director on the Board as a result of a breach by the Company of its obligations under Section 2.01(d) or a breach by another Investor of its obligations with regard to the Company under Section 3.03(a) of the Voting Agreement, the Company shall increase the size of the Board by the number of such Investor Designees so that such Investor Designees can be appointed to the Board), and the Company agrees to take the actions set forth in Section 2.01(d) to ensure that, subject to Section 2.01(a)(i)(A)(2), effective as promptly as practicable on or after the date hereof, the Board includes:

(i) for so long as Mammoth and its Controlled Persons in the aggregate beneficially own at least:

(A) 10,000,000 Common Shares (as adjusted for any stock split, stock dividend, reverse stock split or similar event):

(1) two individuals designated from time to time by Mammoth; provided that as a condition to each such designee’s appointment to the Board and inclusion in the Company’s slate of director nominees, such designee (x) agrees to provide to the Company, prior to nomination and appointment and on an ongoing basis while such designee is serving as a member of the Board, (a) such information and materials as is required to be disclosed in proxy statements under Applicable Law or as is otherwise reasonably requested by the Company from time to time from all members of the Board in connection with the Company’s legal, regulatory, auditor or stock exchange requirements, (b) completed D&O Questionnaires in the customary form requested by the Company from time to time from members of the Board, (c) customary consents to be named in the Company’s proxy statement and to serve on the Board if elected, and (d) an executed irrevocable resignation in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (each, an “Irrevocable Resignation”), (y) to the extent required of all Board members, shall agree to comply with all written policies, procedures, processes, codes, rules, standards and guidelines applicable to Board members (and of which such Investor Designee has been provided written copies in advance (or

 

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which have been filed with the SEC or posted on the Company’s website)), including the Company’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for Directors, Officers and Employees, Corporate Governance Guidelines, Disclosure Policy and Related Person Transaction Policy, and to preserve (subject to Section 4.07) the confidentiality of Company business and information, including discussions or matters considered in meetings of the Board or Board committees, and (z) shall have a reasonable amount of business experience to be a director of a publicly traded company in the S&P 1500, although such experience need not be in the same industry or industries, and be in good standing as a director in all material respects (such obligations in clauses (x), (y) and (z), the “Nomination Obligations”); and

(2) one individual designated from time to time by Mammoth who (i) would be (x) an independent director of the Company under Section 303A.02 of the New York Stock Exchange’s Listed Company Manual and (y) considered an independent director of Mammoth under Section 303A.02 of the New York Stock Exchange’s Listed Company Manual if Mammoth were traded on the New York Stock Exchange and (ii) is approved by the Board (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed; it being agreed that (x) such approval shall not be withheld in a manner that prevents Mammoth from designating the Mammoth Independent Director starting with the first annual general meeting of the Company following the date of this Agreement and (y) in the event the Board does not approve Mammoth’s designation, Mammoth shall have the right to designate additional individuals until one of such individuals is approved) (the “Mammoth Independent Director”); provided, that as a condition to such designee’s appointment to the Board and inclusion in the Company’s slate of director nominees, such designee shall have complied, and continue to comply, with the Nomination Obligations.

(B) 7,500,000 Common Shares (as adjusted for any stock split, stock dividend, reverse stock split or similar event), but less than 10,000,000 Common Shares (as adjusted for any stock split, stock dividend, reverse stock split or similar event), two individuals designated by Mammoth; provided, that as a condition to such designees’ appointment to the Board and inclusion in the Company’s slate of director nominees, such designees shall have complied, and continue to comply, with the Nomination Obligations; and

(C) 5,000,000 Common Shares (as adjusted for any stock split, stock dividend, reverse stock split or similar event), but less than 7,500,000 Common Shares (as adjusted for any stock split, stock dividend, reverse stock split or similar event), one individual designated by Mammoth; provided, that as a condition to such designee’s appointment to the Board and inclusion in the Company’s slate of director nominees, such designee shall have complied, and continue to comply, with the Nomination Obligations.

(ii) for so long as Leopard Parent and its Controlled Persons in the aggregate beneficially own at least 5,000,000 Common Shares (as adjusted for any stock split, stock dividend, reverse stock split or similar event), one individual designated from time to time by Leopard Parent; provided, that as a condition to such designee’s appointment to the Board and inclusion in the Company’s slate of director nominees, such designee shall have complied, and continue to comply, with the Nomination Obligations.

(b) The initial Mammoth Designees shall be Dr. Mark H. Rachesky and Emily Fine and the initial Mammoth Independent Director shall be John D. Harkey, Jr.

(c) The initial LG Designee shall be Michael T. Fries.

(d) The Company agrees to cause each individual designated pursuant to this Section 2.01 to be nominated for election as a director on the Board on the Company’s slate of directors, and to take all other necessary actions, subject to Applicable Law, to ensure that the composition of the Board as of the Separation Effective Time and thereafter is as set forth in this Section 2.01, including by calling a meeting of the Board and/or Company shareholders (it being agreed that the Board shall appoint the initial LG Designee and the initial

 

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Mammoth Designees to the Board effective as of immediately following the Separation Effective Time), recommending to Company shareholders the election of the designees selected pursuant to this Section 2.01, and using its reasonable best efforts to solicit proxies in favor of the election of any such individuals to the Board from the shareholders of the Company eligible to vote for the election of directors, which efforts shall be no less than the efforts used to solicit proxies in favor of the election of other individuals nominated to the Board by the Company. Without limiting the foregoing, subject to continued compliance with the Nomination Obligations, at any annual general or other meeting of shareholders of the Company at which directors are to be elected (including any special meeting called by the Company pursuant to the preceding sentence), the Company shall, at the applicable Investor’s election, either re-nominate for election each then-serving Investor Designee (provided that, if at such time an Investor shall be entitled to nominate fewer Investor Designees pursuant to Section 2.01(a) than the number of then-serving Investor Designees designated by such Investor, such Investor shall notify the Company in writing of the Investor Designee(s) that shall not be nominated for subsequent election) or such other Investor Designee(s) as the applicable Investor may designate to the Company in writing.

(e) If, as a result of death, disability, retirement, resignation, removal (with or without cause) or otherwise, there shall exist or occur any vacancy of a seat on the Board previously occupied by an Investor Designee, the Investor that designated such Investor Designee shall have the right to designate another individual to fill such vacancy and serve as a director on the Board pursuant to the terms and conditions of Section 2.01(a).

(f) For the avoidance of doubt, the Company acknowledges and agrees that any Investor Designee (other than the Mammoth Independent Director) may, at the applicable Investor’s discretion, be an existing director, officer, employee or consultant of such Investor or any of its Affiliates, provided that such Investor Designee complies with the Nomination Obligations.

(g) Each Investor shall keep the Company regularly apprised of its beneficial ownership of Common Shares.

(h) In furtherance of the foregoing,

(i) if Leopard Parent and its Controlled Persons cease to beneficially own in the aggregate at least 5,000,000 Common Shares (as adjusted for any stock split, stock dividend, reverse stock split or similar event), Leopard Parent shall cause such Investor Designee to promptly irrevocably tender his or her resignation from the Board and any committee on which he or she serves, effective immediately upon its acceptance by the Company, pursuant to the terms of his or her Irrevocable Resignation.

(ii) if Mammoth and its Controlled Persons cease to beneficially own in the aggregate:

(A) at least 10,000,000 Common Shares (as adjusted for any stock split, stock dividend, reverse stock split or similar event), but continue to beneficially own at least 7,500,000 Common Shares (in each case, as adjusted for any stock split, stock dividend, reverse stock split or similar event), Mammoth agrees to designate at least one of the Mammoth Designees (who may be, at Mammoth’s option, the Mammoth Independent Director), who shall, and to cause such Mammoth Designee to, promptly irrevocably tender resignation from the Board and any committee on which they serve, effective immediately upon acceptance of such resignation by the Company, pursuant to the terms of their Irrevocable Resignations; provided, however, that if there are less than three Mammoth Designees on the Board at such time, Mammoth shall not be required to cause any Mammoth Designee to tender their resignation from the Board or any committee on which they serve;

(B) at least 7,500,000 Common Shares (as adjusted for any stock split, stock dividend, reverse stock split or similar event), but continue to beneficially own at least 5,000,000 Common Shares (in each case, as adjusted for any stock split, stock dividend, reverse stock split or similar event), Mammoth agrees to designate at least two Mammoth Designees (one of whom may be, at Mammoth’s option, the Mammoth Independent Director), who shall, and to cause such Mammoth Designees to, promptly irrevocably tender resignation from the Board and any committee on which they serve,

 

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effective immediately upon acceptance of such resignations by the Company, pursuant to the terms of their Irrevocable Resignations; provided, however, that if there are only two Mammoth Designees on the Board at such time, Mammoth shall only be required to cause one Mammoth Designee (who may be, at Mammoth’s option, the Mammoth Independent Director) to tender their resignation from the Board and any committee on which they serve; provided further, however, that if there is only one Mammoth Designee on the Board at such time, Mammoth shall not be required to cause any Mammoth Designee to tender their resignation from the Board or any committee on which they serve; or

(C) at least 5,000,000 Common Shares (as adjusted for any stock split, stock dividend, reverse stock split or similar event), Mammoth agrees to cause all Mammoth Designees to promptly irrevocably tender their resignations from the Board and any committee on which they serve, effective immediately upon the acceptance of such resignations by the Company, pursuant to the terms of their Irrevocable Resignations.

ARTICLE 3

PRE-EMPTIVE RIGHTS

Section 3.01. Pre-Emptive Rights. Except as otherwise provided in this Section 3.01 (including Section 3.01(f)), each time the Company proposes to issue any (i) Common Shares or (ii) Company Securities that are convertible or exercisable into or exchangeable for Common Shares to any Person for cash consideration (any such Common Shares or Company Securities, “New Issue Securities”), the Company shall first offer the New Issue Securities to each Investor who, as of the date of the applicable Issuance Notice (as defined below), beneficially owns, together with its Controlled Persons, at least 3,000,000 Common Shares in the aggregate (as adjusted for any stock split, stock dividend, reverse stock split or similar event), in accordance with the following provisions:

(a) The Company shall give a notice to each Investor (the “Issuance Notice”) stating (i) its intention to issue the New Issue Securities, (ii) the amount and description of such New Issue Securities to be issued and (iii) the purchase price (calculated as of the proposed issuance date) and the other terms upon which the Company is offering the New Issue Securities.

(b) Subject to Section 3.01(f), transmittal of the Issuance Notice to each Investor by the Company shall constitute an offer by the Company to sell to such Investor up to its Pro Rata Share of the New Issue Securities for the price and upon the terms set forth in the Issuance Notice.

(c) Each Investor who desires to purchase any or all of its Pro Rata Share of the Company Securities specified in the Issuance Notice shall deliver notice to the Company (each, an “Exercise Notice”) of its election to purchase such Company Securities within 15 Business Days of receipt of the Issuance Notice; provided that if the Company reasonably determines in good faith that a 15 Business Day period is not practical, the Company shall specify a shorter period (which shall be as long a period as is reasonably practical but in no event less than 5 Business Days) in the Issuance Notice. The Exercise Notice shall specify the number (or amount) of Company Securities to be purchased by such Investor and shall constitute exercise by such Investor of its rights under this Section 3.01 and a binding agreement of such Investor to purchase, at the price and on the terms specified in the Issuance Notice, the number (or amount) of Company Securities specified in the Exercise Notice, subject to Section 3.01(f). If, at the termination of such 15-Business Day period (as reduced pursuant to the proviso to the first sentence of this Section 3.01(c)), any Investor shall not have delivered an Exercise Notice to the Company, such Investor shall be deemed to have waived all of its rights under this Section 3.01 with respect to the purchase of such Company Securities.

(d) The Company shall have 90 days from the date of the Issuance Notice to consummate the proposed issuance of any or all of such Company Securities that the Investors have not elected to purchase pursuant to Section 3.01(c) at the price and upon terms that are not more favorable to the purchasers or less favorable to the

 

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Company than those specified in the Issuance Notice; provided that, if such issuance is subject to regulatory approval or shareholder approval pursuant to Applicable Exchange Rules, such 90-day period shall be extended until the expiration of five Business Days after all such approvals have been received. If the Company proposes to issue any New Issue Securities after the expiration of such 90-day period (as extended pursuant to the proviso of the previous sentence), it shall again comply with the procedures set forth in this Section 3.01.

(e) At the consummation of the issuance of any New Issue Securities purchased by any Investor exercising pre-emptive rights pursuant to this Section 3.01 (which shall occur substantially simultaneously with the issuance of all other New Issue Securities), the Company shall issue such New Issues Securities to such Investor against payment by such Investor of the purchase price for such New Issue Securities in accordance with the terms and conditions as specified in the Issuance Notice.

(f) Notwithstanding the foregoing and for the avoidance of doubt, “New Issue Securities” shall not include, and no Investor shall be entitled to purchase Company Securities pursuant to this Section 3.01 in connection with issuances of, Company Securities (i) issued to employees of the Company or any Subsidiary pursuant to employee benefit plans or arrangements approved by the Board (including any Company Securities issuable upon the exercise of any Company Securities granted pursuant to any such plans or arrangements), (ii) issued in connection with any bona fide restructuring of outstanding debt of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or as a bona fide de minimis “equity kicker” to financial institutions, commercial lenders, brokers/finders or any similar party, or their respective designees, in connection with the incurrence or guarantee of indebtedness by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) issued in connection with any bona fide acquisition of another Person (whether by merger, exchange offer, take-over bid, amalgamation, plan of arrangement, business combination or acquisition of the capital stock of such Person, acquisition of all or substantially all of the assets of such Person, or other similar transaction), to the sellers in such transaction as consideration for such acquisition, (iv) issued in connection with the exchange of outstanding Company Securities for other Company Securities or the exercise, conversion, subdivision, combination, recapitalization or reorganization of outstanding Company Securities that were issued in compliance with this Section 3.01 or were exempt from this Section 3.01 upon issuance, (v) if the Company reasonably determines in good faith that complying with this Section 3.01 would violate Applicable Law (other than with respect to the Company’s obligation to obtain regulatory approval or shareholder approval pursuant to Applicable Exchange Rules), (vi) issued in connection with any transaction pursuant to which all shareholders of the Company have the opportunity to receive Company Securities or shares of a successor to the Company on a pro rata basis in respect of their Company Securities, (vii) issued solely to the Company or its wholly-owned Controlled Persons or (viii) issued in connection with the Transactions.

(g) The Company shall not be obligated to consummate any proposed issuance of New Issue Securities, nor be liable to any Investor if the Company fails to consummate any proposed issuance of New Issue Securities for whatever reason, regardless of whether it shall have delivered an Issuance Notice or received any Exercise Notices in respect of such proposed issuance.

(h) Each Investor’s rights under this Section 3.01 shall be assignable, in whole or in part, to any of such Investor’s Controlled Persons, by written notice to the Company.

(i) The Company shall not issue any New Issue Securities to the extent that complying with this Section 3.01 would require the Company to obtain shareholder approval pursuant to Applicable Exchange Rules with respect to such issuance unless the Company obtains shareholder approval with respect to such issuance (including any shareholder approval which the Company may obtain in advance for issuances that occur within a five-year period).

ARTICLE 4

CERTAIN COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS

Section 4.01. Restrictions on Transfers of Company Securities.

 

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(a) From and after the Separation Effective Time, neither Leopard Parent nor any of its Controlled Persons shall, directly or indirectly, Transfer any Company Securities unless the transferee, at the time of and as a condition to such Transfer, agrees to comply with the restrictions and obligations of this Agreement (including the restrictions and obligations set forth in this Section 4.01(a), Section 4.02, Section 4.07 and Article 6) as if it were Leopard Parent by executing and delivering such documents as may be necessary in the reasonable opinion of Mammoth and the Company; provided that this sentence shall not apply to a Transfer of Company Securities that would not constitute a Joinder Transfer. For the avoidance of doubt, no rights or benefits arising hereunder or by reason hereof shall be assignable by any party hereto, except as expressly provided herein.

(b) For the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of Section 4.01(a) shall not have any applicability to the Transfer of the securities of Leopard Parent, including as a result of a merger, consolidation, recapitalization, or reorganization of Leopard Parent; provided that in the event of a Parent Change of Control Transaction, the rights, benefits, entitlements and obligations of such LG Investor and its Controlled Persons under the terms of this Agreement and the Voting Agreement with regard to the Company shall cease and be of no further force or effect with respect to the applicable LG Investor (and, for the avoidance of doubt, such LG Investor shall cause its Investor Designees to resign from the Board in connection with such Parent Change of Control), unless (i) the ultimate parent entity of the surviving company in such Parent Change of Control Transaction agrees to comply with the restrictions and obligations of this Agreement and the Voting Agreement with regard to the Company as if it were Leopard Parent by executing and delivering such documents as may be necessary in the reasonable opinion of Mammoth and the Company or (ii) such Parent Change of Control involves a LG Investor or any of its Affiliates, in which case the ultimate parent entity of the surviving company in such Parent Change of Control Transaction shall agree to comply with the restrictions and obligations of this Agreement and the Voting Agreement with regard to the Company as if it were Leopard Parent by executing and delivering such documents as may be necessary in the reasonable opinion of Mammoth and the Company.

Section 4.02. MFN. (a) The Company and each LG Investor agrees that, from and after the date hereof until the date that neither Mammoth nor any of its Affiliates owns at least 5,000,000 Common Shares (as adjusted for any stock split, stock dividend, reverse stock split or similar event), if the Company or any of its Subsidiaries enters into any legally binding contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding (or any amendment thereto) with Leopard Parent or its Affiliates in their capacity as a shareholder of the Company, including relating to any of the matters addressed by this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreements or the Voting Agreement, including the nomination, designation, recommendation and election of directors, other governance rights or registration rights, which contains terms or conditions that are more favorable to such Person, or more restrictive to the Company, than those to which Mammoth and its Affiliates has agreed with the Company (a “Superior Arrangement”), unless the Company reasonably determines, in good faith, following advice of legal counsel to such effect, that such Superior Arrangement is not enforceable against the Company, but excluding any such Superior Arrangement (other than with any LG Investor or any of their respective Controlled Persons) that is significantly related to the material acquisition of assets or securities of another company, the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or any other material business combination for the benefit of the Company and its shareholders as a whole, where the Company’s benefit from any such transaction significantly relates to the Company’s business and operations, then within two Business Days after entering into any such Superior Arrangement the Company shall offer Mammoth and its Affiliates the opportunity to enter into an agreement on the same terms and conditions as the Superior Arrangement. To the extent any such agreement constitutes a waiver or amendment of this Agreement, the Company and the LG Investors (on behalf of themselves and their respective Affiliates) hereby consent to any such waiver or amendment. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained in this Section shall be construed to permit the Company and the LG Investors to amend this Agreement or the Voting Agreement without the prior written consent of Mammoth.

(b) The parties hereto acknowledge that Leopard Parent and its Subsidiaries may enter into commercial agreements with the Company from time to time and the parties hereto agree that the provisions of this

 

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Section 4.02 shall not apply to the terms of such commercial agreements, so long as such terms do not relate to any of the matters addressed by this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreements or the Voting Agreement (including the nomination, designation, recommendation and election of directors, other governance rights, or registration rights).

Section 4.03. Reserved.

Section 4.04. Information. The Company hereby confirms to each of the LG Investors and Mammoth that (i) the Company’s head office is not located in British Columbia and is located in Santa Monica, California, and (ii) the Company’s executive officers who administer the business of the Company are not resident in British Columbia and are primarily resident within the State of California.

Section 4.05. Inconsistent Agreements. The Company, each Investor and each of the Mammoth Funds represents and agrees that it has not and shall not, and its Controlled Persons have not and shall not, (i) grant any proxy, (ii) enter into or agree to be bound by any voting trust or agreement with respect to Company Securities or (iii) enter into any agreement or arrangement of any kind with any Person, in each case if any such proxy, voting trust, agreement or arrangement is inconsistent with the provisions of, or for the purpose or with the effect of denying or reducing the rights of any party to, this Agreement, the Voting Agreement or the Registration Rights Agreements (including by reducing the number of securities that the Investors are otherwise entitled to include in a registration pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreements); provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, and subject to Section 4.04(b) of the Voting Agreement, the entering into or performance of any Hedging Transaction or Financing Transaction, or the rehypothecation of Company Securities by the Hedging Counterparty in connection therewith, or any other action taken in connection therewith that is excluded from the definition of “Transfer” pursuant to the second sentence thereof, shall not be prohibited by this Section 4.05.

Section 4.06. Reserved.

Section 4.07. Confidentiality. (a) Nothing in this Agreement shall restrict or prevent any Investor Designee from sharing, and the Company acknowledges and agrees that each Investor Designee may share, with the Investor that designated such Investor Designee and such Investor’s Controlled Persons, any Confidential Information; provided that, with respect to any such Confidential Information, such Investor and such Controlled Persons (the “Receiving Party”) shall be subject to the following confidentiality obligations and such Investor shall be responsible for any breach of such obligations by its Controlled Persons (and, to the extent disclosed pursuant to clause (a)(i) below, its officers, employees and representatives):

(i) Each Receiving Party acknowledges and agrees that it shall not disclose any Confidential Information to any Person, except that Confidential Information may be disclosed:

(A) to its officers, employees, directors, members, partners, agents, advisors and other representatives who need to know such information in connection with the performance of their duties;

(B) to the extent required by any oral or written questions, interrogatories, requests for information or documents, subpoena, civil investigative demand or similar legal process to which the Receiving Party or any of its officers, employees and representatives is subject, or as may be required in connection with the assertion, prosecution or defense by such Receiving Party or any of its officers, employees and representatives of any claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding with respect to any matters related hereto; provided that the Receiving Party or its applicable officers, employees and representatives shall provide the Company with prompt notice of any such request, to the extent practicable and legally permitted, so that the Company may seek confidential treatment, an appropriate protective order or similar relief, and the Receiving Party or its applicable officers, employees and representatives shall reasonably cooperate (at the Company’s expense) with such efforts by the Company; and

(C) to the extent required to permit such Receiving Party or any of its officers, employees and representatives to comply with Applicable Law or applicable rules or regulations of any stock

 

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exchange on which securities of such Receiving Party or its Affiliates are listed; provided that the Receiving Party or its applicable officers, employees and representatives shall provide the Company with prior notice of any such required disclosure, to the extent practicable and legally permitted, so that the Company may seek confidential treatment, an appropriate protective order or similar relief, and the Receiving Party or its applicable officers, employees and representatives shall reasonably cooperate (at the Company’s expense) with such efforts by the Company.

(b) For purposes of this Agreement, “Confidential Information” means any nonpublic information received by any Receiving Party from its Investor Designee concerning the Company, its Affiliates, or its or their respective financial condition, business, operations or prospects; provided that “Confidential Information” does not include information that (i) is or becomes generally available to the public other than as a result of a disclosure by the Receiving Party or its directors, officers, employees, counsel, investment advisers or other agents or representatives in violation of this Agreement, (ii) is or was available to the Receiving Party on a non-confidential basis prior to its disclosure to the Receiving Party by the Company, (iii) was or becomes available to the Receiving Party on a non-confidential basis from a source other than the Company, which source is or was (at the time of receipt of the relevant information) not, to the best of the Receiving Party’s knowledge, bound by a confidentiality agreement with (or other confidentiality obligation to) the Company, or (iv) is independently developed by the Receiving Party without violating any confidentiality agreement with, or other obligation of secrecy to, the Company.

Section 4.08. Compliance by Subsidiaries. Leopard Parent shall cause Leopard (and its Subsidiaries) to comply with their obligations under this Agreement (and guarantees such performance and any liabilities of such Persons arising from a breach hereof, which guarantee shall be immediate and shall not be contingent upon the exercise or enforcement by Mammoth or the Company of whatever remedies they may have against Leopard (and its Subsidiaries).

Section 4.09. Inapplicable to Certain Persons and Transactions.

(a) No provision of this Agreement shall be binding on any Person solely because such Person is:

(i) a Hedging Counterparty;

(ii) a holder of Company Securities as a result of the rehypothecation of Company Securities by a Hedging Counterparty or Financing Counterparty;

(iii) a transferee of Company Securities pursuant to settlement under, or pursuant to default rights or the exercise of remedies by a Hedging Counterparty or Financing Counterparty in connection with, any Hedging Transaction or Financing Transaction; or

(iv) an Investor Designee receiving Company Securities as compensation in connection with his or her service as a director of the Board; provided that such Company Securities shall be included in any calculation of beneficial ownership in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

(b) Subject to the limitations set forth in Section 4.04(b) of the Voting Agreement, no provision of this Agreement shall prohibit any Person from entering into, performing or settling Hedging Transactions or Financing Transactions in relation to any Company Securities, or granting liens and other security interests in connection therewith, from exercising remedies thereunder, or from permitting a Hedging Counterparty to rehypothecate Company Securities in connection with a Hedging Transaction nor shall any of the foregoing described in this Section 4.09(b) be deemed, in and of itself, a violation of this Agreement.

ARTICLE 5

TERMINATION

Section 5.01. Termination. This Agreement shall automatically terminate, without any further action by any Person, upon the earlier of (i) the written agreement of each party hereto to terminate this Agreement and

 

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(ii) the consummation of (A) a transaction whereby any Person or group, other than an LG Investor or any of its Controlled Persons, would acquire, directly or indirectly, Voting Securities of the Company representing more than 50% of the Total Voting Power of the Company; (B) the sale of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, other than to an LG Investor or any of its Controlled Persons; or (C) a merger, consolidation, recapitalization or reorganization of the Company, and, as a result thereof, securities representing more than 50% of the Total Voting Power of the Successor Company cease to immediately thereafter be beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by (x) the Persons who beneficially owned the Company’s outstanding Voting Securities immediately prior to such transaction or (y) an LG Investor or any of its Controlled Persons. Any Investor that, together with its Controlled Persons, ceases to beneficially own any Company Securities shall cease to be bound by, or benefit from, the terms hereof (other than the provisions of Sections 4.07 and 4.08 (in respect of the provisions referred to in this Section 5.01) and Article 6).

Section 5.02. Effect of Termination. Upon any termination of this Agreement in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.01 hereof, this Agreement shall become void and of no further effect; provided that (i) the Irrevocable Resignations and the provisions of Sections 4.07 and 4.08 (in respect of this clause (i) and clause (ii) of this proviso), this Section 5.02 and Article 6 shall survive any termination pursuant to Section 5.01 and (ii) any breach occurring prior to such termination shall survive such termination.

Section 5.03. Consequences of Breach. Upon the occurrence of a Willful Breach by an LG Investor of Section 4.01 of this Agreement or the Voting Agreement that has a material negative consequence on the Company or Mammoth or any of their respective Controlled Persons (in each case, that if curable, is not cured within 10 days of written notice thereof), in addition to any and all other remedies that may be available to any other party, and without any further action by any Person, the rights, benefits and entitlements of such LG Investor and its Controlled Persons under the terms of this Agreement (including, but not limited to, the rights, benefits and entitlements set forth in Article 2 and Article 3), Section 2.01(c) and Section 3.03 of the Voting Agreement and the LG Registration Rights Agreement shall cease and be of no further force or effect with respect to such breaching LG Investor; provided that (a) the obligations and agreements of, and restrictions and limitations on, such LG Investor shall remain binding upon such LG Investor and shall continue in full force and effect and (b) such LG Investor shall cause its designated LG Designee, if any, to promptly irrevocably tender his or her resignation from the Board and any committee on which he or she serves, effective immediately upon its acceptance by the Company, pursuant to the terms of his or her Irrevocable Resignation.

ARTICLE 6

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 6.01. Successors and Assigns. (a) This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon, the parties hereto and their respective heirs, successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns.

(b) Except as expressly provided herein, neither this Agreement nor any right, remedy, obligation or liability arising hereunder or by reason hereof shall be assignable by any party hereto pursuant to any Transfer of Company Securities or otherwise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement shall be assignable among Leopard Parent and its Controlled Persons; provided that no such assignment shall relieve Leopard Parent of its obligations pursuant to this Agreement.

(c) Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, including Section 6.12, no provision of this Agreement is intended to confer any rights, benefits, remedies, obligations, or liabilities hereunder upon any Person other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.

(d) The Company agrees that the Company will not enter into any transaction or take any other action resulting in the creation of a New Company, unless proper provision is made so that each of the Company and such New Company, as applicable, succeeds to the provisions of this Agreement, mutatis mutandis, including by entry into an investor rights agreement with the Investors or their applicable Affiliates.

 

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Section 6.02. Notices. All notices, requests and other communications to any party hereunder shall be in writing (including facsimile transmission and electronic mail (“email”) transmission, so long as a receipt of such email is requested and received) and shall be given: (i) if to the Company, to the contact information set forth under the Company’s name on its signature page hereto, and (ii) if to an Investor, to the contact information set forth under such Investor’s name on its signature page hereto, or such other address, facsimile number or email address as such party may hereafter specify for the purpose by notice to the other parties hereto. All notices, requests and other communications shall be deemed received on the date of receipt by the recipient thereof if received prior to 5:00 p.m. in the place of receipt and such day is a business day in the place of receipt. Otherwise, any such notice, request or communication shall be deemed not to have been received until the next succeeding business day in the place of receipt.

Section 6.03. Amendments and Waivers. Any provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived if, but only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and is signed, in the case of an amendment, by each party to this Agreement, or in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom the waiver is to be effective. No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by Applicable Law.

Section 6.04. Governing Law. This Agreement and all claims and causes of action arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to the conflicts of law rules of such state.

Section 6.05. Jurisdiction. The parties hereto agree that any suit, action or proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any matter arising out of or in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be brought in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York or any New York State court sitting in New York City, so long as one of such courts shall have subject matter jurisdiction over such suit, action or proceeding, and that any cause of action arising out of this Agreement shall be deemed to have arisen from a transaction of business in the State of New York, and each of the parties hereby irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of such courts (and of the appropriate appellate courts therefrom) in any such suit, action or proceeding and irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding in any such court or that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Process in any such suit, action or proceeding may be served on any party anywhere in the world, whether within or without the jurisdiction of any such court. Without limiting the foregoing, each party agrees that service of process on such party as provided in Section 6.02 shall be deemed effective service of process on such party.

Section 6.06. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

Section 6.07. Specific Performance. Each party hereto acknowledges that the remedies at law of the other parties for a breach or threatened breach of this Agreement would be inadequate and, in recognition of this fact, any party to this Agreement, without posting any bond, and in addition to all other remedies that may be available, shall be entitled to obtain equitable relief in the form of specific performance, a temporary restraining order, a temporary or permanent injunction or any other equitable remedy that may then be available.

Section 6.08. Several Liability. The obligations of the Investors under this Agreement are several and not joint with the obligations of any other Investor, and no Investor shall be responsible in any way for the performance or non-performance of the obligations of any other Investor. In the event of any damages arising out of the breach of this Agreement by two or more Investors, each Investor shall be responsible only for the portion of such damages arising from such Investor’s own breach.

 

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Section 6.09. Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument.

Section 6.10. Entire Agreement. This Agreement, the Voting Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreements constitute the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both oral and written, among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. In furtherance hereof, the parties hereby agree that the LGEC IRA and the LG Studios IRA are hereby superseded and terminated in their entirety, and shall be of no further force or effect whatsoever, effective immediately as of the entry into the New IRAs, subject to Article 5 of the LGEC IRA and Section 5.02 of the LG Studios IRA.

Section 6.11. Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such a determination, the parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner so that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible.

Section 6.12. Waiver and Release. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or the Voting Agreement, the Investors hereby irrevocably acknowledge and agree that the execution of this Agreement, together with the Starz IRA, constitutes full performance and satisfaction of Section 6.01(d) of the LG Studios IRA and Section 6.01(d) of the LGEC IRA in connection with the Transactions and any future transaction involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Each Investor, on behalf of itself and its Controlled Persons and Affiliates and its and their respective officers, directors, equity holders, managers, employees, representatives, agents, successors and assigns, hereby releases, waives, and forever relinquishes all claims, demands, obligations, liabilities and causes of action of whatever kind or nature, whether known or unknown, matured or unmatured, arising at law or in equity, which any of them have, may have, or might assert at the time of execution of this Agreement against Starz, LG Studios or the Company and/or their respective Controlled Persons, Affiliates, officers, directors, equity holders, managers, employees, representatives, agents, successors and assigns (the “Company Parties”), directly or indirectly, which occurred, existed, was taken, permitted or begun prior to the execution of this Agreement, arising out of, related to, based upon, or in any manner connected with any actual or alleged breach of Section 6.01(d) of the LG Studios IRA and/or Section 6.01(d) of the LGEC IRA, solely in connection with the Transaction, prior to the execution of this Agreement. This Section 6.12 is intended to benefit, and to be enforceable by, each of the Company Parties and their respective legal representatives, successors and assigns.

[Signature pages follow]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

MHR Fund Management LLC

By:

 

 

  Name:
  Title:
For Notices:
  MHR Fund Management LLC 1345 Avenue of the Americas, Floor 42
  New York, NY 10105
  Attention: Janet Yeung
  Facsimile No.: (212) 262-9356
  Email: jyeung@mhrfund.com
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
  Clifford Chance
  Two Manhattan West 375 9th Ave.
  New York, NY 10001
 

Attention: David I. Schultz

 

Email: David.Schultz@CliffordChance.com

Signature Page to Investor Rights Agreement

 

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MHR Capital Partners Master Account LP
By:   MHR Advisors LLC, its general partner
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
MHR Capital Partners (100) LP
By:   MHR Advisors LLC, its general partner
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
MHR Institutional Partners II LP
By:   MHR Institutional Advisors II LLC, its general partner
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
MHR Institutional Partners IIA LP
By:   MHR Institutional Advisors II LLC,
    its general partner
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

Signature Page to Investor Rights Agreement

 

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MHR Institutional Partners III LP
By:   MHR Institutional Advisors III LLC,
  its general partner
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
MHR Institutional Partners IV LP
By:   MHR Institutional Advisors IV LLC,
  its general partner
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
For Notices:
 

MHR Fund Management LLC

1345 Avenue of the Americas, Floor 42

  New York, NY 10105
  Attention: Janet Yeung
  Facsimile No.: (212) 262-9356
 

Email: jyeung@mhrfund.com

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Clifford Chance

 

Two Manhattan West 375 9th Ave.

 

New York, NY 10001

 

Attention: David I. Schultz

 

Email: David.Schultz@CliffordChance.com

Signature Page to Investor Rights Agreement

 

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Liberty Global Ventures Limited
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
Liberty Global Ltd.
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

For Notices:
Liberty Global Ltd.
1550 Wewatta Street
Suite 1000
Denver, Colorado 80202
Attention:   General Counsel,
  Legal Department
E-mail:   LegalUS@libertyglobal.com
with a copy to:
Liberty Global Ventures Limited
Griffin House
161 Hammersmith Road
London, United Kingdom, W6 8BS
Attention:   General Counsel,
  Legal Department
E-mail:   LegalUS@libertyglobal.com
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
A&O Shearman
599 Lexington Avenue
New York, NY 10022
Attention:   Daniel Litowitz
  Cody Wright
E-mail:   daniel.litowitz@aoshearman.com
  cody.wright@aoshearman.com

Signature Page to Investor Rights Agreement

 

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Lionsgate Studios Holding Corp.
By:  

 

  Name: Adrian Kuzycz
  Title:

 

For Notices:

Lionsgate Studios Holding Corp.

2700 Colorado Avenue

Santa Monica, CA 90404
Attention: Adrian Kuzycz
Email:  akuzycz@lionsgate.com
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz
51 West 52nd Street
New York, NY 10019
Attention:   David E. Shapiro;
  Mark A. Stagliano
Email:   DEShapiro@wlrk.com
  MAStagliano@wlrk.com

Signature Page to Investor Rights Agreement

 

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EXHIBIT A-1

FORM OF IRREVOCABLE RESIGNATION

FOR INVESTOR DESIGNEES OF MHR FUND MANAGEMENT LLC

Board of Directors

Lionsgate Studios Holding Corp.

2700 Colorado Avenue

Santa Monica, CA 90404

Re: Resignation

Ladies and Gentlemen:

This irrevocable resignation is delivered pursuant to Section 2.01(a) of that certain Investor Rights Agreement, dated as of [●], by and among Lionsgate Studios Holding Corp. (the “Company”), MHR Fund Management LLC, Liberty Global Ventures Limited and Liberty Global Ltd. Capitalized terms used herein but not defined shall have the meaning set forth in the Agreement. In connection with my appointment to the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of the Company, I hereby irrevocably tender my resignation from my position as a director of the Company and from any and all committees of the Board on which I serve; provided that this resignation shall be effective upon, and only in the event that the Board accepts this resignation following, receipt of notice from the Company that I am the Investor Designee designated by Mammoth to resign pursuant to Section 2.01(h) of the Agreement) or the Agreement is terminated in accordance with Section 5.01 thereof.

 

Sincerely,

 

 

Name:

 

23


EXHIBIT A-2

FORM OF IRREVOCABLE RESIGNATION

FOR INVESTOR DESIGNEE OF LIBERTY GLOBAL LTD.

Board of Directors

Lionsgate Studios Holding Corp.

2700 Colorado Avenue

Santa Monica, CA 90404

Re: Resignation

Ladies and Gentlemen:

This irrevocable resignation is delivered pursuant to Section 2.01(a) of that certain Investor Rights Agreement, dated as of [●], by and among Lionsgate Studios Holding Corp. (the “Company”), MHR Fund Management LLC, Liberty Global Ventures Limited and Liberty Global Ltd. Capitalized terms used herein but not defined shall have the meaning set forth in the Agreement. In connection with my appointment to the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of the Company, I hereby irrevocably tender my resignation from my position as a director of the Company and from any and all committees of the Board on which I serve; provided that this resignation shall be effective upon, and only in the event that the Board accepts this resignation following, receipt of notice from the Company that: I am the Investor Designee designated by Leopard Parent to resign pursuant to Section 2.01(i) of the Agreement or the Agreement is terminated in accordance with Section 5.01 thereof.

 

Sincerely,

 

 

Name:

 

24

Exhibit 10.15

Final Form

VOTING AGREEMENT

dated as of

[●]

among

LIONSGATE STUDIOS HOLDING CORP.,

LIBERTY GLOBAL VENTURES LIMITED,

MHR FUND MANAGEMENT LLC,

LIBERTY GLOBAL LTD.,

and

the Mammoth Funds (as defined herein)


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page  
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS      1  

Section 1.01

   Definitions      1  

Section 1.02

   Other Definitional and Interpretative Provisions      6  
ARTICLE II RESERVED      7  
ARTICLE III VOTING ARRANGEMENTS      7  

Section 3.01

   Reserved      7  

Section 3.02

   Excess Securities      7  

Section 3.03

   Investor Board Designees      7  

Section 3.04

   Reserved      8  
ARTICLE IV OTHER AGREEMENTS      8  

Section 4.01

   Agreement to Be Bound      8  

Section 4.02

   Information Relating to Affiliates      9  

Section 4.03

   Consequences of Breach      9  

Section 4.04

   Inapplicable to Certain Persons and Transactions      9  

Section 4.05

   Compliance by Subsidiaries      10  
ARTICLE V TERMINATION      10  

Section 5.01

   Termination      10  

Section 5.02

   Effect of Termination      10  
ARTICLE VI MISCELLANEOUS      10  

Section 6.01

   Successors and Assigns      10  

Section 6.02

   Notices      10  

Section 6.03

   Amendments and Waivers      11  

Section 6.04

   Governing Law      11  

Section 6.05

   Jurisdiction      11  

Section 6.06

   WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL      11  

Section 6.07

   Several Liability      11  

Section 6.08

   Specific Performance      11  

Section 6.09

   Counterparts; Effectiveness; Third Party Beneficiaries      12  

Section 6.10

   Entire Agreement      12  

Section 6.11

   Severability      12  

Section 6.12

   Authority; Effect      12  

 

i


VOTING AGREEMENT

This VOTING AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of [●], among MHR Fund Management LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Mammoth”), the affiliated funds of Mammoth party hereto (the “Mammoth Funds”), Liberty Global Ventures Limited (f/k/a Liberty Global Incorporated Limited), a limited company organized under the laws of England and Wales (“Leopard”), Lionsgate Studios Holding Corp., a corporation organized under the laws of British Columbia, Canada (subject to Section 1.02(b), the “Company”) and Liberty Global Ltd. (f/k/a Liberty Global plc), a Bermuda exempted company limited by shares (“Leopard Parent”, and together with Mammoth, the “Investors” and each, an “Investor”) (collectively, the “Parties).

W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS, the Investors, the Mammoth Funds, Leopard, Lions Gate Entertainment Corp., a corporation organized under the laws of British Columbia, Canada (“LGEC”) and Lionsgate Studios Corp., a corporation organized under the laws of British Columbia, Canada (“LG Studios”), Discovery Lightning Investments Ltd., a limited company organized under the laws of England and Wales and Warner Bros Discovery Inc. (f/k/a Discovery Communications, Inc.), a Delaware corporation, are party to that certain Voting and Standstill Agreement, dated as of November 10, 2015, as amended on June 30, 2016 and May 13, 2024 (as so amended, the “Original Agreement”; capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Original Agreement); and

WHEREAS, the board of directors of LGEC has determined that it is advisable and in the best interests of LGEC and its stakeholders, including its shareholders and creditors, to create two new publicly traded companies that shall operate the Starz Business (as defined in the Separation Agreement) and the LG Studios Business (as defined in the Separation Agreement) by way of a plan of arrangement under applicable corporate law (the “Plan of Arrangement”) pursuant to which LGEC’s shareholders will exchange all of their LGEC Shares (as defined in the Separation Agreement) for New Lionsgate New Common Shares and Starz Common Shares (defined below), in each case on a pro rata basis and as more fully described in the Separation Agreement, dated as of [●], by and among the Company, LG Studios, LGEC and LG Sirius Holdings ULC.

WHEREAS, the board of directors of LG Studios has determined that it is advisable and in the best interests of its shareholders to approve a special resolution adopting a statutory Plan of Arrangement;

WHEREAS, in connection with the Separation Agreement and the Transactions (as defined in the Separation Agreement), the Parties desire, effective as of Effective Time, to terminate the Original Agreement and enter into this Agreement and that certain Voting Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among Starz, Discovery Lightning Investments Ltd., Warner Bros Discovery Inc. and the Parties (the “Other Voting Agreement”).

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants and agreements contained herein, the Parties agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

Section 1.01 Definitions. As used herein, the following terms have the following meanings:

“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, (i) any Controlled Person of such Person, (ii) any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person or (iii) any Person (and its Subsidiaries) in relation to which such Person or any of its Controlled Persons is required, from

 

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time to time, whether alone or as part of a group, to make or maintain a filing with the SEC on Schedule 13D. For the purpose of this definition, the term “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; provided that in no event shall the Company, Starz or any of their respective Subsidiaries or controlled Affiliates be considered an Affiliate of any Investor or any of its Subsidiaries, Affiliates, portfolio companies or affiliated investment funds, nor shall any Investor or any of its Subsidiaries, Affiliates, portfolio companies or affiliated investment funds be considered to be an Affiliate of the Company, Starz or any of their respective Subsidiaries or controlled Affiliates.

“Applicable Law” means, with respect to any Person, any transnational, domestic or foreign federal, provincial, state or local law (statutory, common or otherwise), constitution, treaty, convention, ordinance, code, rule, regulation, order, injunction, judgment, decree, ruling or other similar requirement enacted, adopted, promulgated or applied by a Governmental Authority that is binding upon or applicable to such Person, as amended unless expressly specified otherwise.

“beneficially own” or “beneficial ownership” has the meaning set forth in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act; provided that (i) the words “within 60 days” in Rule 13d-3(d)(1)(i) shall be disregarded for the purposes of this Agreement and (ii) a Person shall also be deemed to be the beneficial owner of, without duplication, (a) all Common Shares which such Person has the right to acquire (whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time) pursuant to the exercise of any rights in connection with any securities or any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing), regardless of when such rights may be exercised and whether they are conditional, (b) all Common Shares which such Person has or shares the right to vote or dispose (provided that no Investor will be deemed to beneficially own Common Shares by virtue of the Company Investor Rights Agreement, this Agreement or any agreement or arrangement among the Investors related thereto), (c) all Common Shares to which such Person has economic exposure through any derivative transaction that gives such Person the economic equivalent of ownership of an amount of Common Shares due to the fact that the value of the derivative is explicitly determined by reference to the price or value of Common Shares, or which provides such Person an opportunity, directly or indirectly, to profit, or to share in any profit, derived from any increase in the value of Common Shares, in any case without regard to whether (x) such derivative conveys any voting rights in Common Shares to such Person, (y) the derivative is required to be, or capable of being, settled through delivery of Common Shares, or (z) such Person may have entered into other transactions that hedge the economic effect of such beneficial ownership of Common Shares, and (d) for the avoidance of doubt, all Common Shares that are subject to a Hedging Transaction by such Person, except to the extent such Common Shares are delivered to the Hedging Counterparty in respect of (x) the settlement, termination or cancellation of such Hedging Transaction or (y) a foreclosure by the Hedging Counterparty; and provided, further, that no Investor will be deemed to beneficially own Common Shares by virtue of the Company Investor Rights Agreement, this Agreement or any agreement or arrangement among the Investors related thereto.

“Board” means, subject to Section 1.02(b), the board of directors of the Company.

“Business Day” means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in Vancouver, British Columbia or New York, New York are authorized or required by Applicable Law to close.

“Change of Control Transaction” means, subject to Section 1.02(b), (i) a transaction whereby any Person or group would acquire, directly or indirectly, Voting Securities representing more than 50% of the Total Voting Power; (ii) the sale of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries; or (iii) a merger, consolidation, recapitalization or reorganization of the Company, unless securities representing more than 50% of the Total Voting Power of the Successor Company are immediately thereafter beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by the Persons who beneficially owned the Company’s outstanding Voting Securities immediately prior to such transaction.

 

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“Common Share” means, subject to Section 1.02(b), a common share without par value of the Company, and any other security into which such Common Shares may hereafter be converted or exchanged.

“Company Investor Rights Agreement” means that certain investor rights agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among Mammoth, Leopard, the Company, Leopard Parent, and the Mammoth Funds.

“Company Securities” means, subject to Section 1.02(b), (i) the Common Shares, (ii) securities convertible or exercisable into, or exchangeable for, Common Shares, (iii) any other Voting Securities, (iv) any other equity or equity-linked security issued by the Company, (v) options, warrants or other rights to acquire any of the foregoing, and (vi) Subsidiary Securities (in each case whether or not issued by the Company or its Subsidiaries). For the avoidance of doubt, each of the foregoing (i) through (vi) shall include any securities exposure to which is held in derivative form.

“Controlled Person” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person controlled by such Person. For the purpose of this definition, the term “control” (including, with a correlative meaning, the term “controlled by”), as used with respect to any Person, means either (i) beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, of securities of any Person that represent 50% or more of the vote in the election of directors (or equivalent) or otherwise entitle the holder to nominate or designate a majority of the directors (or equivalent), or (ii) the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. With respect to any LG Investor, a Controlled Person shall also include any Person which is jointly controlled, directly or indirectly, by such LG Investor and one or more other LG Investors (and beneficial ownership shall be aggregated for such purposes). With respect to Mammoth, a Controlled Person shall also include any investment fund or investment vehicle that is managed or advised by Mammoth or one of its Affiliates.

“Effective Time” has the meaning ascribed to “Separation Effective Time” in the Plan of Arrangement.

“Excess Securities” means such number of Voting Securities representing the amount of Voting Power, if any, by which the Voting Power represented by Voting Securities beneficially owned, in the aggregate, by all LG Investors and their respective Affiliates and any Person that is a member of a group with any such Persons with respect to Company Securities exceeds 18.5% of the Total Voting Power. For the purposes of the definition of “Excess Securities,” Mammoth and its Affiliates shall not under any circumstances constitute part of a “group” with the LG Investors or any of their Affiliates.

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

“Financial Institution” means a bank of internationally recognized standing that acts as a lender, secured party or other counterparty in Hedging Transactions and Financing Transactions without the purpose of influencing or controlling the management or policies of the Person that issued the equity securities pledged in such Financing Transactions or Hedging Transactions.

“Financing Counterparty” means any Financial Institution acting as lender, secured party or other counterparty in connection with a Financing Transaction.

“Financing Transaction” means any bona fide loan, borrowing or other transaction (other than any Hedging Transaction) used to finance, or refinance, the acquisition or holding by an Investor or any of its Controlled Persons of any Company Securities that (i) could not result in any Investor or any of its Controlled Persons ceasing to have the power to vote or direct the voting of any Company Securities (other than in connection with a default or the exercise of remedies by a Financing Counterparty) and (ii) does not have the effect of hedging any Investor’s or any of its Controlled Persons’ exposure to changes in the market price of any Company Securities (provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, a margin loan shall not be considered to have a hedging effect for this purpose).

 

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“Governmental Authority” means any transnational, domestic or foreign, federal, provincial, state or local governmental, regulatory, self-regulatory or administrative authority, department, court, agency or official, including any political subdivision thereof.

“group” has meaning within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act.

“Hedging Counterparty” means any Financial Institution acting as counterparty in connection with a Hedging Transaction.

“Hedging Transaction” means any forward, prepaid forward, put, call, collar, or other transaction pursuant to which any Person seeks to hedge its exposure to changes in the market price of any Company Securities (including to finance, or refinance, the acquisition or holding by an Investor or any of its Controlled Persons of any Company Securities).

“Investor Designee” means any director of the Board who has been nominated by an Investor pursuant to the terms of the Company Investor Rights Agreement.

“Investor Rights Agreements” means, collectively, (i) the Company Investor Rights Agreement and (ii) that certain investor rights agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Company, Mammoth, Leopard, Leopard Parent and the Mammoth Funds.

“Joinder Transfer” means a Transfer, or series of related Transfers, of Company Securities that would result in or involve (x) a transferee acquiring a number of such Company Securities that would result in such Person, together with its Affiliates and any Person that is a member of a group with such Person or any of its Affiliates with respect to Company Securities, becoming a beneficial owner of 5% or more of (i) the Total Voting Power or (ii) the outstanding Common Shares (or having the exposure to 5% or more of the Common Shares in derivative form), (y) the Transfer of Company Securities to any Person who at such time beneficially owns, together with its Affiliates and any Person that is a member of a group with such Person or any of its Affiliates with respect to Company Securities, 5% or more of (i) the Total Voting Power or (ii) the outstanding Common Shares (or having the exposure to 5% or more of the Common Shares in derivative form), or (z) Company Securities being acquired by an Affiliate of an LG Investor or any Person that is a member of a group with such Person or any of its Affiliates with respect to Company Securities. For the purposes of the definition of “Joinder Transfer,” any Transfer or series of related Transfers, of Company Securities to Mammoth or any of its Affiliates shall not under any circumstances constitute a Joinder Transfer.

“LG Investor” means, collectively, Leopard Parent and any other Person that is required to become a party to this Agreement pursuant to Section 4.01.

“LG Registration Rights Agreement” means that certain Registration Rights Agreement dated as of the date hereof by and among the Company and Leopard.

“LG Required Vote Amount” means, with respect to any LG Investor at any time, a number of votes equal to (a) the aggregate Voting Power represented by the Voting Securities beneficially owned by such LG Investor and its Controlled Persons at such time multiplied by (b) a fraction, (x) the numerator of which is the aggregate Voting Power represented by the Voting Securities beneficially owned by Mammoth and its Controlled Persons at such time (other than Voting Power represented by the Voting Securities rehypothecated by a Hedging Counterparty in connection with a Hedging Transaction) and (y) the denominator of which is the aggregate Voting Power represented by the Voting Securities beneficially owned by Mammoth and its Controlled Persons at such time.

“Mammoth Required Vote Amount” means, at any time, a number of votes equal to (a) the aggregate Voting Power represented by the Voting Securities beneficially owned by Mammoth and its Controlled Persons

 

4


at such time multiplied by (b) a fraction, (x) the numerator of which is the aggregate Voting Power represented by the Voting Securities beneficially owned by the LG Investors and their respective Controlled Persons at such time (other than Voting Power represented by the Voting Securities rehypothecated by a Hedging Counterparty in connection with a Hedging Transaction) and (y) the denominator of which is the aggregate Voting Power represented by the Voting Securities beneficially owned by the LG Investors and their respective Controlled Persons at such time.

“New Company” means (i) a Successor Company resulting from a Change of Control Transaction resulting in the Company being controlled by an Affiliate (other than a Controlled Person) of an LG Investor or (ii) a Successor Company not resulting from a Change of Control Transaction.

“New Lionsgate New Common Shares” means the common shares, without par value, of New Lionsgate.

“Parent Change of Control Transaction” means, with respect to Leopard Parent, (i) a transaction whereby any Person or group would acquire, directly or indirectly, voting securities representing more than 50% of the total voting power of such Person; or (ii) a merger, consolidation, recapitalization or reorganization of such Person.

“Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, trust or other entity or organization, including a Governmental Authority.

“SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

“Starz Common Shares” means the common shares, without par value, of Starz, created pursuant to the Plan of Arrangement.

“Starz” means Starz Entertainment Corp. (f/k/a Lions Gate Entertainment Corp.)], a corporation organized under the laws of British Columbia, Canada.

“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any entity of which securities or other ownership interests having voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar functions are directly or indirectly owned by such Person; provided that none of the Company or any Subsidiary or controlled Affiliate of the Company shall be considered a Subsidiary of any Investor or any of its Affiliates for purposes of this Agreement.

“Subsidiary Securities” means, subject to Section 1.02(b), (i) the common stock of any Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) securities convertible or exercisable into, or exchangeable for, the common stock of any such Subsidiary, (iii) any shares of common stock or other voting securities of any such Subsidiary entitled, in the ordinary course, to vote in the election of directors of any such Subsidiary, (iv) any other equity or equity-linked security issued by any such Subsidiary and (v) options, warrants or other rights to acquire any of the foregoing (in each case whether or not issued by the Company or any such Subsidiary). For the avoidance of doubt, each of the foregoing clauses (i) through (v) shall include any securities exposure to which is held in derivative form.

“Successor Company” means any entity (i) that is the issuer of any securities into which any Company Securities or Subsidiary Securities are converted, exchanged, changed or reclassified (including by operation of law) or (ii) the securities of which are distributed in respect of Company Securities or Subsidiary Securities (including in connection with a spin off transaction).

“Total Voting Power” means the aggregate number of votes which may be cast by all holders of outstanding Voting Securities in the election of directors.

 

5


“Transfer” means, with respect to any Company Securities, (i) when used as a verb, to sell, assign, dispose of, exchange or otherwise transfer such Company Securities or any participation or interest therein, whether directly or indirectly (including pursuant to a derivative transaction), or agree or commit to do any of the foregoing, and (ii) when used as a noun, a direct or indirect sale, assignment, disposition, exchange or other transfer of such Company Securities or any participation or interest therein or any agreement or commitment to do any of the foregoing. “Transfer” shall exclude, however, with respect to any Company Securities, the entry into or performance of any Hedging Transaction or Financing Transaction in respect of such Company Securities and any payment or settlement thereunder, the granting of any lien, pledge, security interest, or other encumbrance in or on such Company Securities to a Hedging Counterparty or Financing Counterparty in connection with any Hedging Transaction or Financing Transaction, the rehypothecation of any Company Securities by the Hedging Counterparty or Financing Counterparty in connection with a Hedging Transaction or Financing Transaction, and any transfer to, by or at the request of such Hedging Counterparty or Financing Counterparty in connection with an exercise of remedies by the Hedging Counterparty or Financing Counterparty under such Hedging Transaction or Financing Transaction.

“Voting Power” means the aggregate number of votes which may be cast by a holder of outstanding Voting Securities in the election of directors.

“Voting Securities” means, subject to Section 1.02(b), Common Shares entitled to vote in the election of directors of the Company and all other securities of the Company entitled to vote in the election of directors of the Company.

“Willful Breach” means, with respect to any Party, a material breach, or failure to perform, that is the consequence of an intentional action or omission of such Party or any of its Controlled Persons with the actual knowledge that the taking of, or failure to take, such action would, or would be reasonably expected to, cause a material breach of this Agreement.

Section 1.02 Other Definitional and Interpretative Provisions.

(a) The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of like import used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. The captions herein are included for convenience of reference only and shall be ignored in the construction or interpretation hereof. References to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules are to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules of this Agreement unless otherwise specified. All Exhibits and Schedules annexed hereto or referred to herein are hereby incorporated in and made a part of this Agreement as if set forth in full herein. Any capitalized terms used in any Exhibit or Schedule but not otherwise defined therein, shall have the meaning as defined in this Agreement. Any singular term in this Agreement shall be deemed to include the plural, and any plural term the singular. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation,” whether or not they are in fact followed by those words or words of like import. “Writing,” “written” and comparable terms refer to printing, typing and other means of reproducing words (including electronic media) in a visible form. References to any statute shall be deemed to refer to such statute as amended from time to time and to any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder. References to any agreement or contract are, unless expressly stated otherwise, to that agreement or contract as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof. References from or through any date mean, unless otherwise specified, from and including or through and including, respectively. References to one gender include all genders. This Agreement shall be construed without regard to any presumption or rule requiring construction or interpretation against the party drafting or causing any instrument to be drafted.

(b) The terms Board, Change of Control Transaction, Common Shares, Company, Company Securities, Subsidiary Securities and Voting Securities shall be deemed to include applicable references to any New Company and such terms (including as used in other defined terms) shall be construed accordingly.

 

6


ARTICLE II

RESERVED

ARTICLE III

VOTING ARRANGEMENTS

Section 3.01 Reserved.

Section 3.02 Excess Securities. Each LG Investor agrees that such LG Investor shall, and shall cause its Controlled Persons to, as applicable, (a) cause the Voting Securities beneficially owned (other than (x) Voting Securities rehypothecated by a Hedging Counterparty in connection with a Hedging Transaction and (y) Voting Securities beneficially owned by such Person solely as a result of clause (ii)(a) or (ii)(c) of the proviso in the definition of “beneficial ownership”) by such LG Investor and/or any of its Controlled Persons to be present for quorum purposes at any shareholder meeting of the Company considering any merger, amalgamation, plan of arrangement, consolidation, business combination, third party tender offer, asset sale or other similar transaction involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (and any proposal relating to (i) the issuance of capital, (ii) an increase in the authorized capital or (iii) an amendment to any constitutional documents in connection with any of the foregoing, in the case of this clause (iii), so long as such proposal does not have a disproportionately adverse effect (not solely resulting from the proportionate number of Voting Securities held by the LG Investors and their Controlled Persons) on the LG Investors and their Controlled Persons as compared to the other holders of Voting Securities) and (b) vote its and their respective pro rata portion of the Excess Securities, or execute proxies or written consents with respect to the same, as the case may be, approving such transaction (and any proposal relating to (i) the issuance of capital, (ii) an increase in the authorized capital or (iii) an amendment to any constitutional documents in connection with any of the foregoing, in the case of this clause (iii), so long as such proposal does not have a disproportionately adverse effect (not solely resulting from the proportionate number of Voting Securities held by the LG Investors and their Controlled Persons) on the LG Investors and their Controlled Persons as compared to the other holders of Voting Securities) in the same proportion as the votes cast by all shareholders of the Company on such matter (other than votes cast by the LG Investors, their respective Affiliates or any Person that is a part of a group with any such Persons). For the purposes of this Section 3.02, Mammoth and its Affiliates shall not under any circumstances constitute part of a group with the LG Investors or any of their Affiliates. For purposes of this Section 3.02, “pro rata portion” means, with respect to any LG Investor and its Controlled Persons, a number of Voting Securities representing Voting Power equal to the product of (x) the Excess Securities multiplied by (y) a fraction, (1) the numerator of which is the Voting Securities beneficially owned (other than (x) Voting Securities rehypothecated by a Hedging Counterparty in connection with a Hedging Transaction and (y) Company Securities beneficially owned by such Person solely as a result of clause (ii)(a) or (ii)(c) of the proviso in the definition of “beneficial ownership”) by such LG Investor and/or any of its Controlled Persons and (2) the denominator of which is the Voting Securities beneficially owned (other than (x) Voting Securities rehypothecated by a Hedging Counterparty in connection with a Hedging Transaction and (y) Company Securities beneficially owned by such Person solely as a result of clause (ii)(a) or (ii)(c) of the proviso in the definition of “beneficial ownership”) by all LG Investors and/or any of their respective Controlled Persons in the aggregate.

Section 3.03 Investor Board Designees.

(a) Subject to the following sentence, each Investor agrees that, for so long as any Investor has the right to nominate at least one Investor Designee, each Investor shall, and shall cause each of its Controlled Persons to, (i) cause the Voting Securities beneficially owned by such Investor and/or any of its Controlled Persons (other than (x) Voting Securities rehypothecated by a Hedging Counterparty in connection with a Hedging Transaction and (y) Company Securities beneficially owned by such Person solely as a result of clause (ii)(a) or (ii)(c) of the proviso in the definition of “beneficial ownership”) to be voted in favor of all Investor Designees of any other Investor and (ii) not vote any of the Voting Securities beneficially owned by such Investor and/or any of its Controlled Persons (other than (x) Voting Securities rehypothecated by a Hedging

 

7


Counterparty in connection with a Hedging Transaction and (y) Company Securities beneficially owned by such Person solely as a result of clause (ii)(a) or (ii)(c) of the proviso in the definition of “beneficial ownership”) in favor of the removal of any Investor Designee of any other Investor; provided that, if an Investor entitled to nominate any such director shall request in writing the removal of such director, each other Investor shall, and shall cause each of its Controlled Persons to, vote the Voting Securities beneficially owned by such Investor and/or any of its Controlled Persons (other than (x) Voting Securities rehypothecated by a Hedging Counterparty in connection with a Hedging Transaction and (y) Company Securities beneficially owned by such Person solely as a result of clause (ii)(a) or (ii)(c) of the proviso in the definition of “beneficial ownership”) in favor of such removal. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to each Investor and its Controlled Persons, the voting obligations in this Section 3.03 shall only apply, in the case of Mammoth, to the Mammoth Required Vote Amount, and, in the case of each LG Investor, to the LG Required Vote Amount with respect to such LG Investor.

(b) In the event that any person designated by an LG Investor to be an Investor Designee in accordance with the Company Investor Rights Agreement shall have failed to be elected or appointed as a director on the Board in accordance with Section 2.01 of the Company Investor Rights Agreement as a result of a breach by the Company of its obligations under Section 2.01(d) of the Company Investor Rights Agreement or a breach by Mammoth of its obligations under Section 3.03(a) of this Agreement:

(i) the Company shall use its best efforts to appoint such person to the Board as an “additional director” under Applicable Law, including by increasing the size of the Board if necessary therefor;

(ii) to the extent that the Company is unable or unwilling to, or otherwise does not, appoint such person to the Board in accordance with Section 3.03(b)(i) above, such LG Investor shall use its best efforts to pursue all legal remedies reasonably available to it (including seeking specific performance), at the reasonable cost and expense of the breaching Party(ies), to enforce its rights under Article 2 of the Company Investor Rights Agreement and this Section 3.03; and

(iii) Mammoth shall use its best efforts to cooperate with and facilitate the efforts of the Company and such LG Investor under Section 3.03(b)(i) and Section 3.03(b)(ii) above.

Section 3.04 Reserved

ARTICLE IV

OTHER AGREEMENTS

Section 4.01 Agreement to Be Bound. No LG Investor or any of its Controlled Persons shall, directly or indirectly, Transfer any Company Securities (including any primary or secondary sales (by merger, consolidation or otherwise) of any equity interests of any Controlled Person of an LG Investor) unless the transferee, at the time of and as a condition to such Transfer, agrees to be bound by the terms of this Agreement as if it were an LG Investor by executing and delivering such documents as may be necessary in the reasonable opinion of Mammoth and the Company; provided that this Section 4.01 shall not apply to a Transfer of Company Securities that would not constitute a Joinder Transfer. The provisions of this Section 4.01 shall not have any applicability to the Transfer of securities of Leopard Parent, including as a result of a merger, consolidation, recapitalization, or reorganization of Leopard Parent; provided that in the event of a Parent Change of Control Transaction, the rights, benefits, entitlements and obligations of the applicable LG Investor and its Controlled Persons under this Agreement and the Company Investor Rights Agreement shall cease and be of no further force or effect with respect to the applicable LG Investor (and for the avoidance of doubt such LG Investor shall cause its Investor Designees to resign from the Board in connection with such Parent Change of Control), unless (i) the ultimate parent entity of the surviving company in such Parent Change of Control Transaction agrees to comply with the restrictions and obligations of this Agreement and the Company Investor Rights Agreement as if it were Leopard Parent, as applicable, by executing and delivering such documents as may be necessary in the

 

8


reasonable opinion of Mammoth and the Company or (ii) such Parent Change of Control involves an LG Investor or any of its Affiliates, in which case the ultimate parent entity of the surviving company in such Parent Change of Control Transaction shall agree to comply with the restrictions and obligations of this Agreement and the Company Investor Rights Agreement as if it were Leopard Parent, as applicable, by executing and delivering such documents as may be necessary in the reasonable opinion of Mammoth and the Company.

Section 4.02 Information Relating to Affiliates. Within 5 Business Days of receipt by an LG Investor of a written request by Mammoth or the Company, such LG Investor shall deliver to Mammoth or the Company, as applicable, (i) a true and correct list identifying, as of the date of such list, each of its Affiliates who beneficially owns Company Securities and/or Voting Securities and the amount of Company Securities and/or Voting Securities beneficially owned by such Affiliates, in each case, to the extent known by such LG Investor after reasonable inquiry and (ii) other information reasonably requested by such Person to monitor compliance with Article 3. In addition, each Investor shall provide to the other Investors written notice as soon as practicable after (x) the entry into any Hedging Transaction or Financing Transaction and (y) any rehypothecation or other event with respect to a Hedging Transaction or a Financing Transaction that would reasonably be expected to result in such Investor losing its right to vote any Company Securities.

Section 4.03 Consequences of Breach. Upon the occurrence of a Willful Breach by an LG Investor of this Agreement that has a material negative consequence on the Company or Mammoth or any of their respective Controlled Persons (that, if curable, is not cured within 10 days of written notice thereof), in addition to any and all other remedies that may be available to any other Party, and without any further action by any Person, the rights, benefits and entitlements of such LG Investor and its Controlled Persons under Section 2.01(c) and Section 3.03 of this Agreement, the Company Investor Rights Agreement and the LG Registration Rights Agreements shall cease and be of no further force or effect; provided that the obligations and agreements of, and restrictions and limitations on, such LG Investor shall remain binding upon such LG Investor and shall continue in full force and effect.

Section 4.04 Inapplicable to Certain Persons and Transactions.

(a) No provision of this Agreement shall be binding on any Person solely because such Person is:

(i) a Hedging Counterparty;

(ii) a holder of Company Securities as a result of the rehypothecation of Company Securities by a Hedging Counterparty or Financing Counterparty;

(iii) a transferee of Company Securities pursuant to settlement under, or pursuant to default rights or the exercise of remedies by a Hedging Counterparty or Financing Counterparty in connection with, any Hedging Transaction or Financing Transaction; or

(iv) an Investor Designee receiving Company Securities as compensation in connection with his or her service as a director of the Board; provided that such Company Securities shall be included in any calculation of beneficial ownership in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

(b) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, each Investor shall not, and shall not permit any of its Controlled Persons to, enter into any Hedging Transaction that would result in more than 50% of the Voting Power represented by Voting Securities beneficially owned by such Persons in the aggregate being subject to Hedging Transactions (other than Company Securities beneficially owned by such Person solely as a result of clause (ii)(a) or (ii)(c) of the proviso in the definition of “beneficial ownership”). Except for Hedging Transactions or Financing Transactions, none of the Investors or any of their respective Controlled Persons shall enter into any loan, borrowing, hedging or other similar arrangement with respect to any Company Securities in which such Investor or any of its Controlled Persons has beneficial ownership.

 

9


(c) Other than as set forth in Section 4.04(b) of this Agreement or Section 4.01(a) of the Company Investor Rights Agreement, no provision of this Agreement shall prohibit any Person from entering into, performing or settling Hedging Transactions or Financing Transactions in relation to any Company Securities, or granting liens and other security interests in connection therewith, from exercising remedies thereunder, or from permitting a Hedging Counterparty to rehypothecate Company Securities in connection with a Hedging Transaction, nor shall any of the foregoing described in this Section 4.04(c) be deemed, in and of itself, a violation of this Agreement.

Section 4.05 Compliance by Subsidiaries. Leopard Parent shall cause Leopard (and its Subsidiaries), respectively, to comply with their obligations under this Agreement (and guarantees such performance and any liabilities of such Persons arising from a breach hereof, which guarantee shall be immediate and shall not be contingent upon the exercise or enforcement by Mammoth or the Company of whatever remedies they may have against Leopard (and its Subsidiaries).

ARTICLE V

TERMINATION

Section 5.01 Termination. This Agreement shall automatically terminate, without any further action by any Person, upon (i) the written agreement of each Party to terminate this Agreement or (ii) the occurrence of any Change of Control Transaction resulting in the creation of a New Company pursuant to clause (a) of the definition thereof.

Section 5.02 Effect of Termination. Upon any termination of this Agreement in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.01 hereof, this Agreement shall become void and of no further effect; provided that (i) the provisions of Section 4.05, this Section 5.02 and Article 6 shall survive any termination pursuant to Section 5.01 and (ii) any breach occurring prior to such termination shall survive such termination.

ARTICLE VI

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 6.01 Successors and Assigns.

(a) This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Parties and their respective heirs, successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns.

(b) Except as expressly provided herein, neither this Agreement nor any right, remedy, obligation or liability arising hereunder or by reason hereof shall be assignable by any Party pursuant to any transfer of Company Securities or otherwise.

(c) Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, no provision of this Agreement is intended to confer any rights, benefits, remedies, obligations, or liabilities hereunder upon any Person other than the Parties and their respective successors and assigns.

Section 6.02 Notices. All notices, requests and other communications to any Party hereunder shall be in writing (including (i) confirmed facsimile transmission and (ii) electronic mail (“email”) transmission, so long as a receipt of such email is requested and received) and shall be given to the contact information set forth under such Investor’s name on its signature page hereto, or such other address, facsimile number or email address as such Party may hereafter specify in writing to all Parties for the purpose by notice to the other Parties. All notices, requests and other communications shall be deemed received on the date of receipt by the recipient

 

10


thereof if received prior to 5:00 p.m. in the place of receipt and such day is a business day in the place of receipt. Otherwise, any such notice, request or communication shall be deemed not to have been received until the next succeeding business day in the place of receipt.

Section 6.03 Amendments and Waivers. Any provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived if, but only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and is signed, in the case of an amendment, by each Party, or in the case of a waiver, by the Party against whom the waiver is to be effective. No failure or delay by any Party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by Applicable Law. For the avoidance of doubt, the Parties acknowledge and agree that it is intended that the Company and Mammoth are separate beneficiaries of all the LG Investors’ obligations under this Agreement and, accordingly, each of the Company and Mammoth shall be separately entitled to bring an action seeking an injunction to prevent breaches of, or enforce compliance with, such obligations, and any waiver of such obligations shall require the written waiver of each of the Company and Mammoth separately; provided that if Mammoth (together with its Affiliates) ceases to beneficially own at least 5,000,000 Common Shares (adjusted for any stock split, stock dividend, reverse stock split or similar event), Mammoth shall no longer be entitled to enforce, or be required to waive or to consent to any waiver by the Company of, such obligations of the LG Investors. No Investor shall be entitled to recover from any other Investor or the Company (i) punitive damages or (ii) except in the case of a Willful Breach, consequential damages.

Section 6.04 Governing Law. This Agreement and all claims and causes of action arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to the conflicts of law rules of such state.

Section 6.05 Jurisdiction. The Parties agree that any suit, action or proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any matter arising out of or in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be brought in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York or any New York State court sitting in New York City, so long as one of such courts shall have subject matter jurisdiction over such suit, action or proceeding, and that any cause of action arising out of this Agreement shall be deemed to have arisen from a transaction of business in the State of New York, and each of the Parties hereby irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of such courts (and of the appropriate appellate courts therefrom) in any such suit, action or proceeding and irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding in any such court or that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Process in any such suit, action or proceeding may be served on any Party anywhere in the world, whether within or without the jurisdiction of any such court. Without limiting the foregoing, each Party agrees that service of process on such Party as provided in Section 6.02 shall be deemed effective service of process on such Party.

Section 6.06 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

Section 6.07 Several Liability. The obligations of the Investors under this Agreement are several and not joint with the obligations of any other Investor, and no Investor shall be responsible in any way for the performance or non-performance of the obligations of any other Investor. In the event of any damages arising out of the breach of this Agreement by two or more Investors, each Investor shall be responsible only for the portion of such damages arising from such Investor’s own breach.

Section 6.08 Specific Performance. Each Party acknowledges that the remedies at law of the other Parties for a breach or threatened breach of this Agreement would be inadequate and, in recognition of this fact,

 

11


any Party, without posting any bond, and in addition to all other remedies that may be available, shall be entitled to obtain equitable relief in the form of specific performance, a temporary restraining order, a temporary or permanent injunction or any other equitable remedy that may then be available.

Section 6.09 Counterparts; Effectiveness; Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. Until and unless each Party has received a counterpart hereof signed by the other Party, this Agreement shall have no effect and no Party shall have any right or obligation hereunder (whether by virtue of any other oral or written agreement or other communication). No provision of this Agreement is intended to confer any rights, benefits, remedies, obligations, or liabilities hereunder upon any Person other than the Parties and their respective successors and assigns.

Section 6.10 Entire Agreement. This Agreement, the Other Voting Agreement, the Investor Rights Agreements and the Registration Rights Agreements (as defined in the Investor Rights Agreements) constitute the entire agreement among the Parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both oral and written, among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. In furtherance hereof, the Parties agree that the Original Agreement is hereby superseded and terminated in its entirety, and shall be of no further force or effect whatsoever, effective immediately as of the entry into this Agreement and the Other Voting Agreement, subject to Section 5.02 of the Original Agreement.

Section 6.11 Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any Party. Upon such a determination, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner so that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible.

Section 6.12 Authority; Effect. Each Party, severally and not jointly, represents and warrants to and agrees with each other Party that (a) the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized on behalf of such Party and do not violate any agreement or other instrument applicable to such Party or by which its assets are bound and (b) this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Party, enforceable against such Party in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that the enforcement of the rights and remedies created hereby is subject to (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors generally and (ii) general principles of equity. This Agreement does not, and shall not be construed to, give rise to the creation of a partnership among any of the Parties, or to constitute any of such Parties members of a joint venture or other association.

[Signature pages follow]

 

12


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

LIONSGATE STUDIOS HOLDING CORP.

By:  

 

  Name: Adrian Kuzycz
  Title:
For Notices:

Lionsgate Studios Holding Corp.

2700 Colorado Avenue

Santa Monica, CA 90404
Attention: Adrian Kuzycz
Email: akuzycz@lionsgate.com
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz

51 West 52nd Street

New York, NY 10019
Attention:   David E. Shapiro;
  Mark A. Stagliano
Email:   DEShapiro@wlrk.com
  MAStagliano@wlrk.com

 

13


MHR Fund Management LLC

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
For Notices:

MHR Fund Management LLC

1345 Avenue of the Americas, Floor 42

New York, NY 10105
Attention: Janet Yeung
Facsimile No.: (212) 262-9356
Email: jyeung@mhrfund.com
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
    Clifford Chance
  Two Manhattan West 375 9th Ave.
  New York, NY 10001
  Attention: David I. Schultz
  Email: David.Schultz@CliffordChance.com

 

14


MHR Capital Partners Master Account LP
By:   MHR Advisors LLC, its general partner
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

MHR Capital Partners (100) LP
By:   MHR Advisors LLC, its general partner
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

MHR Institutional Partners II LP
By:   MHR Institutional Advisors II LLC, its general partner
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

MHR Institutional Partners IIA LP
By:   MHR Institutional Advisors II LLC, its general partner
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

15


MHR Institutional Partners III LP
By:   MHR Institutional Advisors III LLC, its general partner
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
MHR Institutional Partners IV LP
By:   MHR Institutional Advisors IV LLC,
  its general partner
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
For Notices:

MHR Fund Management LLC

1345 Avenue of the Americas, Floor 42

New York, NY 10105
Attention: Janet Yeung
Facsimile No.: (212) 262-9356
Email: jyeung@mhrfund.com
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
  Clifford Chance
 

Two Manhattan West

375 9th Ave.

  New York, NY 10001
  Attention: David I. Schultz
  Email: David.Schultz@CliffordChance.com

 

16


Liberty Global Ventures Limited
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
Liberty Global Ltd.
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

For Notices:

Liberty Global Ltd.

1550 Wewatta Street

Suite 1000

Denver, Colorado 80202

Attention:   General Counsel,
  Legal Department
E-mail:   LegalUS@libertyglobal.com
with a copy to:
Liberty Global Ventures Limited

Griffin House

161 Hammersmith Road

London, United Kingdom, W6 8BS
Attention:   General Counsel,
  Legal Department
E-mail:   LegalUS@libertyglobal.com
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
A&O Shearman
599 Lexington Avenue
New York, NY 10022
Attention:   Daniel Litowitz
  Cody Wright
E-mail:   daniel.litowitz@aoshearman.com
  cody.wright@aoshearman.com

 

17

Exhibit 10.16

Final Form

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

BY AND AMONG

LIONSGATE STUDIOS HOLDING CORP.

AND

THE PERSONS LISTED ON THE

SIGNATURE PAGES HEREOF

DATED AS OF [●], 2025


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS

     1  

1.1 Defined Terms

     1  

1.2 General Interpretive Principles

     4  

ARTICLE II DEMAND REGISTRATION

     5  

2.1 Demand Registration

     5  

2.2 Effective Registration

     5  

2.3 Underwritten Offerings

     5  

2.4 Priority on Demand Registrations

     6  

2.5 Withdrawal and Cancellation of Registration

     6  

2.6 Registration Statement Form

     7  

ARTICLE III PIGGYBACK REGISTRATIONS

     7  

3.1 Holder Piggyback Registration

     7  

3.2 Priority on Piggyback Registrations

     8  

3.3 Withdrawals

     8  

3.4 Underwritten Offerings

     9  

ARTICLE IV SHELF REGISTRATION

     9  

4.1 Shelf Registration Filing

     9  

4.2 Required Period and Shelf Registration Procedures

     9  

4.3 Underwritten Shelf Offerings

     10  

ARTICLE V STANDSTILL AND SUSPENSION PERIODS

     11  

5.1 Company Standstill Period

     11  

5.2 Suspension Period

     12  

5.3 Holder Standstill Period

     12  

ARTICLE VI REGISTRATION PROCEDURES

     13  

6.1 Company Obligations

     13  

6.2 Holder Obligations

     16  

6.3 Hedging Transactions

     16  

ARTICLE VII INDEMNIFICATION

     17  

7.1 Indemnification by the Company

     17  

7.2 Indemnification by the Holders

     18  

7.3 Notice of Claims, Etc.

     18  

7.4 Contribution

     19  

7.5 Indemnification Payments; Other Remedies; Primacy of Indemnification

     19  

ARTICLE VIII REGISTRATION EXPENSES

     20  

ARTICLE IX RULE 144

     20  

ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS

     21  

10.1 Notice Generally

     21  

10.2 Successors and Assigns

     22  

10.3 Amendments; Waivers

     22  

10.4 MHR Representative

     22  

10.5 Calculations of Beneficial Ownership

     22  

10.6 No Third Party Beneficiaries

     22  

10.7 Injunctive Relief

     22  

10.8 Termination of Registration Rights; Survival

     23  

10.9 Attorneys’ Fees

     23  

10.10 Severability

     23  

10.11 Headings

     23  

10.12 Governing Law; Jurisdiction

     23  

10.13 Counterparts and Facsimile Execution

     23  

10.14 Entire Agreement

     23  

10.15 Further Assurances

     23  

 

i


REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

THIS REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of [•], 2025, by and among Lionsgate Studios Holding Corp., a corporation organized under the laws of British Columbia, Canada (the “Company”) and the Holders (as hereinafter defined) of Registrable Securities (as hereinafter defined), including any Additional Holders (as hereinafter defined) who subsequently become parties to this Agreement in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS, Lions Gate Entertainment Corp., a corporation organized under the laws of British Columbia, Canada (“LGEC” prior to the Separation Effective Time (as defined in the Separation Agreement) and “Starz” at and from the Separation Effective Time ) and the Holders entered into a Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of October 22, 2009 (the “Original Agreement”), as amended on February 3, 2016 (together with the Original Agreement, the “LGEC RRA”); and

WHEREAS, the board of directors of LGEC has determined that it is advisable and in the best interests of LGEC and its stakeholders, including its shareholders and creditors, to create two new publicly traded companies that shall operate the Starz Business (as defined in the Separation Agreement) and the LG Studios Business (as defined in the Separation Agreement) by way of a plan of arrangement under applicable corporate law (the “Plan of Arrangement”) pursuant to which, inter alia, LGEC’s shareholders will exchange all of their LGEC Shares (as defined in the Separation Agreement) for New Lionsgate New Common Shares and Starz Common Shares (defined below), in each case, on a pro rata basis and as more fully described in the Separation Agreement, dated as of [●], 2025, by and between the Company and Starz Entertainment Corp. (“Starz,” f/k/a Lions Gate Entertainment Corp.), a corporation organized under the laws of British Columbia, Canada (the “Separation Agreement”); and

WHEREAS, in connection with the Separation Agreement and the Transactions contemplated thereby, the parties hereto wish to terminate the LGEC RRA and enter into this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

1.1 Defined Terms.

As used in this Agreement, the following capitalized terms (in their singular and plural forms, as applicable) have the following meanings:

“Action” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.3 hereof.

“Additional Holders” means any (i) Affiliate of any Holder or (ii) Permitted Assignee, in each case who, at any time and from time to time, owns Registrable Securities, and has agreed to be bound by the terms hereof and thereby has become a Holder for purposes of this Agreement, all at the relevant time.

“Adverse Effect” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.4 hereof.

“Affiliate” of a Person means any Person that, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such other Person. For purposes of this definition, the term “control” (including the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the possession,

 

1


direct or indirect, of the power to cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; provided, that in no event shall the Company, Starz, Liberty Global plc (“Liberty”), Warner Bros. Discovery, Inc. (“Discovery”), or any of their respective Subsidiaries, controlled Affiliates, portfolio companies or affiliated investment funds be considered an Affiliate of any Holder or Additional Holder or any of their respective Subsidiaries, Affiliates, portfolio companies or affiliated investment funds, nor shall any Holder or Additional Holder or any of their respective Subsidiaries, Affiliates, portfolio companies or affiliated investment funds be considered to be an Affiliate of the Company, Starz, Liberty, Discovery, or any of their respective Subsidiaries, controlled Affiliates, portfolio companies or affiliated investment funds.

“Agreement” has the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement, as the same may be amended, supplemented or restated from time to time.

“Bring-Down Suspension Notice” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.2(b) hereof.

“Business Day” means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

“Commission” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and any successor United States federal agency or governmental authority having similar powers.

“Common Shares” means the common shares, no par value per share, of the Company, as authorized from time to time.

“Company” has the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.

“Company Indemnified Person” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.2 hereof.

“Demand Registration” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.1 hereof.

“Demand Request” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.1 hereof.

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor statute, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

“FINRA” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.1(n) hereof.

“Fund Indemnitors” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.5(c) hereof.

“Holder” means any Person who is a member of the MHR Group (including any Additional Holder) who owns Registrable Securities at the relevant time and is or has become a party to this Agreement.

“Indemnified Person” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.1 hereof.

“Indemnitee” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.3 hereof.

“Inspectors” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.1(k) hereof.

“LGEC RRA” has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals to this Agreement, as the same may be amended, supplemented or restated from time to time.

“Loss” and “Losses” have the meanings assigned to such terms in Section 7.1 hereof.

 

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“MHR Group” means Mark H. Rachesky, M.D., MHR Fund Management LLC, its affiliated investment funds and their respective general partners and equity holders, at any time and from time to time, in each case who are Affiliates of Mark H. Rachesky and/or MHR Fund Management LLC at the relevant time; provided, however, that for purposes of determining (A) the MHR Group’s awareness or knowledge of material adverse information relating to the Company for purposes of Sections 2.5 and 3.3 hereunder, the “MHR Group” means Mark H. Rachesky, M.D. and any director, manager, officer or employee of MHR Fund Management LLC or of any investment fund Affiliated with either Mark H. Rachesky, M.D. or MHR Fund Management LLC, considered collectively and in the aggregate, and (B) whether the MHR Group possesses material, non-public information with respect to the Company for purposes of Section 5.2(c) hereunder, the “MHR Group” means (x) Mark. H. Rachesky, M.D., (y) any director, manager, officer or employee of MHR Fund Management LLC or of any investment fund Affiliated with either Mark H. Rachesky, M.D. or MHR Fund Management LLC who is authorized to conduct trading activity on behalf of such entities in respect of the Company securities or is authorized to make trading decisions for or on behalf of Mark H. Rachesky, M.D., MHR Fund Management LLC or any investment fund Affiliated therewith, and (z) any other employee of MHR Fund Management LLC or any investment fund Affiliated with either Mark H. Rachesky, M.D. or MHR Fund Management LLC who, if in possession of material non-public information regarding the Company, would restrict such entities from trading in the Company securities under the United States federal securities law, in each case considered collectively and in the aggregate.

“MHR Representative” means MHR Fund Management LLC or such other member of the MHR Group as may be designated at any time and from time to time by written notice from the Holders to the Company in accordance with Section 10.1.

“Minimum Registrable Securities” means (i) 2,300,000 Registrable Securities (as adjusted for any stock splits, stock dividends, combinations, reorganizations or similar events) or (ii) such lesser number of Registrable Securities as would be expected to have an aggregate value of at least $20 million based on market prices prevailing at the time of the offering.

“New Lionsgate New Common Shares” shall mean the common shares, without par value, of the Company.

“Participating Holder” means any Holder on whose behalf Registrable Securities are registered pursuant to Article II, III or IV hereof.

“Permitted Assignee” means any member of the MHR Group who receives Registrable Securities from a Holder or a Holder’s Affiliates and who agrees to be bound by the terms hereof and thereby has become a Holder for purposes of this Agreement.

“Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.

“Piggyback Registration” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1 hereof.

“Piggyback Request” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1 hereof.

“Piggybacking Holders” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.2 hereof.

“Prospectus” means the prospectus included in any Registration Statement, all amendments and supplements to such prospectus and all material incorporated by reference in such prospectus.

“Records” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.1(k) hereof.

 

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“register,” “registered” and “registration” mean a registration effected by preparing and filing with the Commission a Registration Statement on an appropriate form in compliance with the Securities Act, and the declaration or order of the Commission of the effectiveness of such Registration Statement under the Securities Act.

“Registrable Securities” means (i) Common Shares and (ii) any securities that may be issued or distributed or be issuable in respect thereof, including by way of stock dividend, stock split or other similar distribution, payment in kind with respect to any interest payment, merger, consolidation, exchange offer, recapitalization or reclassification or similar transaction or exercise or conversion of any of the foregoing, in the case of each of foregoing clause (i) and this clause (ii), which are held by any of the Holders now or at any time in the future; provided, however, that as to any Registrable Securities, such securities shall cease to constitute “Registrable Securities” for purposes of this Agreement if and when (i) a Registration Statement with respect to the sale of such securities shall have been declared effective under the Securities Act and such securities shall have been disposed of pursuant such Registration Statement, (ii) such securities are distributed pursuant to Rule 144, (iii) such securities are otherwise sold or transferred (other than in a transaction under clause (i) or (ii) above) by a Person in a transaction in which such Person’s rights under this Agreement are not assigned, (iv) such securities are no longer outstanding or (v) such securities are, in the reasonable determination of the Holder thereof, otherwise freely transferable by such Holder without any restriction under the Securities Act at the time such Holder consummates the sale or transfer of such securities.

“Registration Statement” means any registration statement of the Company filed with, or to be filed with, the Commission under the rules and regulations promulgated under the Securities Act, including the Prospectus, amendments and supplements to such registration statement, including post-effective amendments, and all exhibits and all material incorporated by reference in such registration statement.

“Requesting Holder(s)” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.1 hereof.

“Rule 144” means Rule 144 (or any similar provision then in force) promulgated under the Securities Act.

“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any successor statute, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

“Shelf Registration Statement” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.1(a) hereof.

“Starz Common Shares” means the common shares, without par value, of Starz Entertainment Corp. (f/k/a Lions Gate Entertainment Corp.), created pursuant to the Plan of Arrangement.

“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any entity of which securities or other ownership interests having voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar functions are directly or indirectly owned by such Person.

“Suspension Notice” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.2(b) hereof.

“Suspension Period” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.2(a) hereof.

“Ten Percent Holder” means any Person that beneficially owns, at the relevant time, at least 10% of the then outstanding Common Shares and is a party to a registration rights agreement with the Company.

“Underwritten Offering” means a registration in which securities of the Company are sold to an underwriter or underwriters on a firm commitment basis for reoffering to the public.

1.2 General Interpretive Principles. Whenever used in this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires, any noun or pronoun shall be deemed to include the plural as

 

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well as the singular and to cover all genders. The name assigned to this Agreement and the section captions used herein are for convenience of reference only and shall not be construed to affect the meaning, construction or effect hereof. Unless otherwise specified, the terms “hereof,” “herein,” “hereunder” and similar terms refer to this Agreement as a whole (including the exhibits and schedules hereto), and references herein to “Sections” refer to Sections of this Agreement. The words “include,” “includes” and “including,” when used in this Agreement, shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.”

ARTICLE II

DEMAND REGISTRATION

2.1 Demand Registration. Subject to the provisions contained in this Section 2.1 and in Sections 5.2 and 5.3 hereof, any Holder or group of Holders may, from time to time (each, a “Requesting Holder” and collectively, the “Requesting Holders”), make a request in writing (a “Demand Request”) that the Company effect the registration under the Securities Act of any specified number of shares of Registrable Securities held by the Requesting Holder(s) (a “Demand Registration”); provided, however, that the Company shall in no event be required to effect:

(a) more than two (2) Demand Registrations in the aggregate (it being agreed by the parties that all of such Demand Registrations remain available as of the date hereof);

(b) more than one (1) Demand Registration in any 12-month period; and

(c) any Demand Registration if the Shelf Registration Statement is then effective, and such Shelf Registration Statement may be utilized by the Requesting Holders for the offering and sale of all of their Registrable Securities without a requirement under the Commission’s rules and regulations for a post-effective amendment thereto.

Subject to the provisions contained in this Section 2.1 and in Sections 5.2 and 5.3 hereof, upon receipt of a Demand Request, the Company shall cause to be included in a Registration Statement on an appropriate form under the Securities Act, filed with the Commission as promptly as practicable but in any event not later than 60 days after receiving a Demand Request, such Registrable Securities as may be requested by such Requesting Holders in their Demand Request. The Company shall use its reasonable efforts to cause any such Registration Statement to be declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as possible after such filing.

2.2 Effective Registration. A registration shall not count as a Demand Registration under this Agreement (i) unless the related Registration Statement has been declared effective under the Securities Act and has remained effective until such time as (x) all of such Registrable Securities covered thereby have been disposed of in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the Participating Holders (but in no event for a period of more than 180 days after such Registration Statement becomes effective not including any Suspension Periods) or (y) a majority of the Registrable Securities covered thereby held by the Requesting Holders have been withdrawn or cancelled from such Demand Registration (other than as contemplated by the first sentence of Section 2.5); (ii) if, after a Registration Statement has become effective, an offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement is terminated by any stop order, injunction, or other order of the Commission or other governmental agency or court, unless and until (x) such stop order or injunction is removed, rescinded or otherwise terminated, (y) any Requesting Holder thereafter elects, in its sole discretion, to continue the offering and (z) the related Registration Statement remains effective until the time periods specified in subclauses (x) and (y) of clause (i) above; or (iii) if pursuant to Section 2.4 hereof, the Requesting Holders are cut back to fewer than 75% of the Registrable Securities requested to be registered in the aggregate and at the time of the request there was not in effect the Shelf Registration Statement.

2.3 Underwritten Offerings. If any Requesting Holder in the case of an offering pursuant to a Demand Registration so elects, such offering shall be in the form of an Underwritten Offering. With respect to any such

 

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Underwritten Offering pursuant to a Demand Registration, the Company and the MHR Representative shall jointly select an investment banking firm of national standing to be the managing underwriter for the offering, which firm shall be reasonably acceptable to the Requesting Holders.

2.4 Priority on Demand Registrations. With respect to any Demand Registration (including any Underwritten Offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Demand Registration), subject to Article III, no securities to be sold for the account of any Person (including the Company) other than the Requesting Holders shall be included in a Demand Registration; provided that securities to be sold for the account of the Company and any Ten Percent Holder may be included in such Demand Registration if, and only if, the managing underwriter advises the Requesting Holders and the Company in writing (or, in the case of a Demand Registration not being underwritten, the Requesting Holders determine in good faith after considering the relevant facts and circumstances at the relevant time) that the inclusion of such securities shall not adversely affect the price or success of the offering by the Requesting Holders (an “Adverse Effect”). Furthermore, in the event that the managing underwriter advises the Requesting Holders in writing (or the Requesting Holders determine, as applicable, in good faith after considering the relevant facts and circumstances at the relevant time) that the amount of Registrable Securities proposed to be included in such Demand Registration by the Requesting Holders is sufficiently large (even after exclusion of all securities proposed to be sold for the account of the Company or any Ten Percent Holder pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence) to cause an Adverse Effect, the number of Registrable Securities to be included in such Demand Registration shall be allocated among all such Requesting Holders pro rata for each Holder based on the percentage derived by dividing (i) the number of Registrable Securities that each such Holder requested to be included in such Demand Registration by (ii) the aggregate number of Registrable Securities that all Requesting Holders requested to be included in such Demand Registration; provided, however, that if, as a result of such proration, any Requesting Holder shall not be entitled to include in a registration all Registrable Securities of the class or series that such Holder had requested to be included, such Holder may elect to withdraw its request to include such Registrable Securities in such registration or may reduce the number requested to be included; provided, however, that (a) such request must be made in writing prior to the earlier of the execution of the underwriting agreement, if any, or the execution of the custody agreement with respect to such registration, if any, and (b) such withdrawal or reduction shall be irrevocable.

2.5 Withdrawal and Cancellation of Registration. Any Participating Holder may withdraw its Registrable Securities from a Demand Registration at any time and any Requesting Holders shall have the right to cancel a proposed Demand Registration of Registrable Securities pursuant to this Article II in accordance with the first sentence of Section 3.3 hereof (i) when the request for cancellation is based upon material adverse information relating to the Company that none of the members of the MHR Group were aware of at the time of the Demand Request (including, for the avoidance of doubt, material adverse information that is materially different from the information that the MHR Group was aware of at the time of the Demand Request), (ii) if a Suspension Period occurs after a Demand Request but before the Registrable Securities covered by such Demand Request are sold, transferred, exchanged or disposed of in accordance with such Demand Request, or (iii) if the Company has breached its obligations hereunder with respect to such Demand Registration and such breach has caused, or would reasonably be expected to cause, an Adverse Effect. Upon such cancellation, the Company shall cease all efforts to secure registration with respect to Registrable Securities of Participating Holders and such Demand Registration shall not be counted as a Demand Registration under this Agreement for any purpose; provided, however, that notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company shall be responsible for the expenses of the Participating Holders incurred in connection with such cancelled registration through the date that is four (4) Business Days after the date on which any Participating Holders (X) had a right to cancel pursuant to the foregoing clauses (i) or (ii), or (Y) became aware of their right to cancel pursuant to the foregoing clause (iii), in each of clause (X) and this clause (Y) to the extent such expenses are as described in clauses (i) through (x) of the first sentence of Article VIII hereof. Any expense reimbursement paid pursuant to clause (Y) of the immediately preceding sentence shall be in addition to any other remedy to which the Participating Holders may

 

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be entitled in law or in equity (but, for the avoidance of doubt, the Participating Holders may not recover the same expense twice).

2.6 Registration Statement Form. Registrations under this Article II shall be on such appropriate registration form of the Commission then applicable to the Company (i) as shall be selected by the Company and as shall be reasonably acceptable to the Requesting Holders and (ii) as shall permit the disposition of the Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method or methods of disposition specified in the applicable Holders’ requests for such registration. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if, pursuant to a Demand Registration, (x) the Company proposes to effect registration by filing a registration statement on Form S-3 (or any successor or similar short-form registration statement), (y) such registration is in connection with an Underwritten Offering and (z) the managing underwriter shall advise the Company in writing that, in its or their opinion, the use of another form of registration statement (or the inclusion, rather than the incorporation by reference, of information in the Prospectus related to a registration statement on Form S-3 (or other short-form registration statement)) is of material importance to the success of such proposed offering, then such registration shall be effected on such other form (or such information shall be so included in such Prospectus).

ARTICLE III

PIGGYBACK REGISTRATIONS

3.1 Holder Piggyback Registration. If the Company proposes to file a Registration Statement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, a shelf registration statement or amendment or supplement thereto) with respect to an offering of Common Shares, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common Shares, for its own account or for the account of securityholders (other than the Holders) of the Company (except pursuant to registrations of Common Shares, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common Shares, to be delivered as consideration in any merger, acquisition or other business combination or registrations on Form S-4 or any successor form, on Form S-8 or any successor form relating solely to securities issued pursuant to any benefit plan, an offering of securities solely to then existing securityholders of the Company, a dividend reinvestment plan or an exchange offer) on a form that would permit registration of Registrable Securities for sale to the public under the Securities Act, then the Company shall give written notice of such proposed filing to the Holders not less than 21 days before the anticipated filing date, describing in reasonable detail the proposed registration (including the number and class or series of securities proposed to be registered, the proposed date of filing of such Registration Statement, any proposed means of distribution of such securities, any proposed managing underwriter of such securities and a good faith estimate by the Company of the proposed maximum offering price of such securities as such price is proposed to appear on the facing page of such Registration Statement), and offering such Holders the opportunity to register such number of Registrable Securities of the same class as those being registered by the Company as each such Holder may request in writing (each a “Piggyback Registration”). Subject to Sections 5.2 and 5.3 hereof, upon the written request of any Holder (a “Piggyback Request”), received by the Company no later than ten (10) Business Days after receipt by such Holder of the notice sent by the Company, to register, on the same terms and conditions as the same class of securities otherwise being sold pursuant to such registration, any of such Holder’s Registrable Securities of the same class as those being registered (which request shall state the intended method of disposition thereof if the securities otherwise being sold are being sold by more than one method of disposition), the Company shall use its reasonable efforts to cause such Registrable Securities as to which registration shall have been so requested to be included in the Registration Statement proposed to be filed by the Company on the same terms and conditions as the same class of securities otherwise being sold pursuant to such registration; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may at any time, in its sole discretion, without the consent of any other Holder, delay or abandon the proposed offering in which any Holder had requested to participate pursuant to this Section 3.1 or cease the filing (or obtaining or maintaining the effectiveness) of or withdraw the related Registration Statement or other governmental approvals, registrations or qualifications. In such event, the Company shall so notify each Holder that had notified the Company in accordance with this Section 3.1 of its

 

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intention to participate in such offering and the Company shall incur no liability for its failure to complete any such offering; provided, however, that in the event the Company has initiated the offering for its own account, the Company shall pay all expenses incurred by a Holder in connection with such delayed, abandoned or cancelled registration to the extent such expenses are described in clauses (i) through (x) of the first sentence of Article VIII hereof.

3.2 Priority on Piggyback Registrations. If the managing underwriter for a Piggyback Registration effected by means of an Underwritten Offering (or in the case of a Piggyback Registration not being underwritten, the Company, in good faith) advises the Holders in writing that the inclusion of the Registrable Securities and securities proposed to be included by Holders who have elected to participate pursuant to Section 3.1 and any other Persons who have elected to participate in such offering pursuant to written agreements with the Company (in each case, “Piggybacking Holders”) and proposed to be included by the Company, would cause an Adverse Effect, then the Company shall be obligated to include in such Registration Statement only that number of Registrable Securities which, in the judgment of the managing underwriter (or the Company in good faith, as applicable), would not have an Adverse Effect, in the priority listed below:

(a) if the registration is undertaken for the Company’s account: (x) first, the securities that the Company desires to include, and (y) second, the securities (or, in the case of a Holder, the Registrable Securities) proposed to be included by the Piggybacking Holders. Any reduction in the number of securities to be included in a Registration Statement pursuant to the foregoing clause (y) shall be effected by allocating the number of securities to be included (after including securities contemplated by clause (x)) pro rata among all the Piggybacking Holders based for each such Piggybacking Holder on the percentage derived by dividing (i) the aggregate number of Common Shares that such Piggybacking Holder holds by (ii) the total number of Common Shares that all such Piggybacking Holders hold in the aggregate; and

(b) if the registration is undertaken at the demand of a securityholder of the Company (other than the Holders), (x) first, the securities that the demanding securityholder desires to include, and (y) second, the securities (or in the case of Holders, the Registrable Securities) proposed to be included by the Piggybacking Holders and by the Company. Any reduction in the number of securities to be included in a Registration Statement pursuant to the foregoing clause (y) shall be effected by allocating the number of securities to be included (after including securities contemplated by clause (x)) pro rata among the Piggybacking Holders based for each such Piggybacking Holder on the percentage derived by dividing (i) the aggregate number of Common Shares that such Piggybacking Holder holds by (ii) the total number of Common Shares that all such Piggybacking Holders hold in the aggregate; provided, however, that the Company shall be entitled to participate on a pro rata basis up to the sum of the number of securities allocated to the Piggybacking Holders pursuant to this sentence, unless the managing underwriter (or in the case of a Piggyback Registration not being underwritten, the Company, in good faith) determines that inclusion of additional securities by the Company above such amount would not cause an Adverse Effect.

3.3 Withdrawals. Each Holder shall have the right to withdraw its request for inclusion of all or any of its Registrable Securities in any Registration Statement pursuant to this Article III by giving written notice to the Company of its request to withdraw; provided, however, that (i) such request must be made in writing prior to the execution of the underwriting agreement with respect to such registration or, in the case of a non-underwritten offering, the effective date of the Registration Statement or applicable prospectus supplement pertaining to such offering and (ii) such withdrawal shall be irrevocable. In the event that a Holder withdraws and (i) the request for withdrawal is based upon material adverse information relating to the Company that none of the members of the MHR Group were aware of at the time of the Holder’s Piggyback Request (including, for the avoidance of doubt, material adverse information that is materially different from the information that the MHR Group was aware of at the time of the Piggyback Request), (ii) if a Suspension Period occurs after such Piggyback Request but before the Registrable Securities covered by such Piggyback Request are sold, transferred, exchanged or disposed of in accordance with such Piggyback Request, or (iii) if the Company has breached its obligations hereunder with respect to such Piggyback Registration and such breach has caused, or would reasonably be expected to cause, an

 

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Adverse Effect, then the Company shall pay all expenses incurred by a Holder in connection with such cancelled registration through the date that is four (4) Business Days after the date on which any Participating Holders (X) had a right to withdraw pursuant to the foregoing clauses (i) or (ii), or (Y) became aware of their right to withdraw pursuant to the foregoing clause (iii), in each of clause (X) and this clause (Y) to the extent such expenses are as described in clauses (i) through (x) of the first sentence of Article VIII hereof. Any expense reimbursement paid pursuant to clause (Y) of the immediately preceding sentence shall be in addition to any other remedy to which the Participating Holders may be entitled in law or in equity (but, for the avoidance of doubt, the Participating Holders may not recover the same expense twice).

3.4 Underwritten Offerings.

(a) In connection with the exercise of any registration rights granted to Holders pursuant to this Article III, if the registration is to be effected by means of an Underwritten Offering, the Company may condition participation in such registration by any such Holder upon inclusion of the Registrable Securities being so registered in such underwriting and such Holder’s entering into an underwriting agreement pursuant to Section 6.2(d) hereof.

(b) With respect to any offering of Registrable Securities in the form of an Underwritten Offering in which Holders elect to participate pursuant to this Article III, the Company and the MHR Representative shall jointly select an investment banking firm of national standing to be the managing underwriter for the offering.

ARTICLE IV

SHELF REGISTRATION

4.1 Shelf Registration Filing.

(a) Subject to Section 4.1(b) and Sections 5.2 and 5.3 hereof, within sixty (60) days following a written request by a Holder (a “Shelf Request”), the Company shall file with the Commission, and use its reasonable efforts to have declared effective as soon as practicable, a Registration Statement (the “Shelf Registration Statement”) relating to the offer and sale of all of the Registrable Securities held by the Holders to the public from time to time, on a delayed or continuous basis. Subject to Section 4.3(c) hereof, any Shelf Registration Statement may be a universal shelf registration statement that relates to the offer and sale of the Company securities other than Registrable Securities. Any registration effected pursuant this Section 4.1(a) shall not be deemed to constitute a Demand Registration. The Shelf Registration Statement shall specify the intended method of distribution of the subject Registrable Securities substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto. The Company shall file the Shelf Registration Statement on Form S-3 or, if the Company or the offering of the Registrable Securities does not satisfy the requirements for use of such form, such other form as may be appropriate; provided, however, that if the Shelf Registration Statement is not filed on Form S-3, the Company shall, promptly upon meeting the requirements for use of such form, file an appropriate amendment to the Shelf Registration Statement to convert it to Form S-3.

(b) Any subsequent Shelf Requests after the initial Shelf Request pursuant to Section 4.1(a) may only be made after such date that the MHR Group beneficially owns at least one (1) million additional Common Shares (as adjusted for any stock splits, stock dividends, combinations, reorganizations or similar events) which were not beneficially owned by the MHR Group as of the date of the immediately prior Shelf Request.

4.2 Required Period and Shelf Registration Procedures. Subject to Section 4.1 and to any Suspension Period(s) referred to below, the Company shall (i) cause the Shelf Registration Statement to include a resale Prospectus intended to permit each Holder to sell, at such Holder’s election, all or part of the applicable class or series of Registrable Securities held by such Holder without restriction under the Securities Act, (ii) use its

 

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reasonable efforts to prepare and file with the Commission such supplements, amendments and post-effective amendments to such Shelf Registration Statement as may be necessary to keep such Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective for so long as the securities registered thereunder constitute Registrable Securities, and (iii) use its reasonable efforts to cause the resale Prospectus to be supplemented by any Prospectus supplement required in order for such Holders to sell their Registrable Securities without restriction under the Securities Act.

4.3 Underwritten Shelf Offerings.

(a) Subject to Section 4.3(b), if the Holders who are included in any offering pursuant to a Shelf Registration Statement so elect, and such Holders have requested to include at least the Minimum Registrable Securities owned by them in such offering, then the Holders may elect to conduct such offering in the form of an Underwritten Offering and the terms of this Article IV shall otherwise apply with respect to such Underwritten Offering on such Shelf Registration Statement. With respect to any such qualifying Underwritten Offering, the Company and the MHR Representative shall jointly select an investment banking firm of national standing to be the managing underwriter for the offering, which firm shall be reasonably acceptable to the Participating Holders.

(b) Notwithstanding Sections 4.1 and 4.3(a), subject to the Company’s compliance with its obligations under Article III hereof, the Company shall not be obligated to take any action (including, for the avoidance of doubt, filing a Shelf Registration Statement or amendment thereto) to effect an Underwritten Offering on a Shelf Registration Statement and no Holder shall sell, or offer to sell, any Registrable Securities in any Underwritten Offering requested pursuant to Section 4.3(a) if, within the 30-day period prior to any election by a Holder pursuant to Section 4.3(a), the Company has issued a notice to the Holders pursuant to Section 3.1 hereof of a proposed registered Underwritten Offering of Common Shares for its own account, continuing while the Company continues in good faith to pursue such registered Underwritten Offering and ending upon the earliest to occur of: (A) in the case of a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (or any successor or similar short-form registration statement), forty-five (45) days and in the case of a Registration Statement on Form S-1 (or any successor or similar long-form registration statement), sixty (60) days, in each case following the Company’s issuance of the notice to the Holders pursuant to Section 3.1 hereof, unless, on or prior to such date, the Company shall have executed an underwriting agreement with the managing underwriter with respect to such proposed Underwritten Offering; provided that such forty-five (45) or sixty (60) day period (as applicable) shall be extended for up to forty-five (45) additional days if the underwriting agreement has not been executed because there has been a failure to resolve all requirements of the Commission in connection with declaring such Registration Statement or applicable prospectus supplement effective during such additional 45-day period; (B) the abandonment, cessation or withdrawal of such Underwritten Offering; (C) 90 days following the effective date of the prospectus supplement pertaining to such Underwritten Offering; or (D) the date that all of the Common Shares covered thereby have been disposed of in accordance with the intended methods of disposition. If the Company issues a notice of a proposed Underwritten Offering of Common Shares for its own account pursuant to Section 3.1 hereof and subsequently abandons, ceases or withdraws such Underwritten Offering, any notice thereafter issued by the Company of a subsequent proposed Underwritten Offering of Common Shares for its own account pursuant to Section 3.1 hereof shall not pre-empt the Company’s obligations pursuant to Section 4.1 or 4.3(a) or restrict the Holders’ rights to sell, or offer to sell, any Registrable Securities in any Underwritten Offering requested pursuant to Section 4.1 or 4.3(a) during the 30-day period commencing on the day immediately following the date that the MHR Group receives notice from the Company of such abandonment, cessation or withdrawal of such Underwritten Offering.

(c) With respect to any Underwritten Offering of Registrable Securities on a Shelf Registration Statement initiated by the Holders pursuant to Section 4.3(a) hereof, no securities to be sold for the account of any Person (including the Company) other than the Holders shall be included in such Underwritten Offering; provided that securities to be sold for the account of the Company and any Ten Percent Holder may be included in such Shelf Registration Statement if, and only if, the managing underwriter advises the Holders and the Company in writing that the inclusion of such securities would not have an Adverse Effect on such Underwritten Offering.

 

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ARTICLE V

STANDSTILL AND SUSPENSION PERIODS

5.1 Company Standstill Period. Subject to Sections 2.4 and 4.3(c), in the event of (i) any Demand Registration pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof in which the Requesting Holders are registering more than the Minimum Registrable Securities in the aggregate, (ii) any Underwritten Offering pursuant to Section 2.3 hereof or (iii) any Underwritten Offering on a Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to Section 4.3(a) hereof, the Company agrees not to, without the prior written consent of the Holders, (x) offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge, grant any option to purchase, make any short sale or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, or file with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, relating to, any securities of the Company that are substantially similar to such Registrable Securities, including but not limited to any options or warrants to purchase Common Shares or any securities that are convertible into or exchangeable for, or that represent the right to receive, Common Shares or any such substantially similar securities, or publicly disclose the intention to make any offer, sale, pledge, disposition or filing or (y) enter into any swap or other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Common Shares or any such other securities, whether any such transaction described in clause (x) or this clause (y) above is to be settled by delivery of Common Shares or such other securities, in cash or otherwise (in each case, other than (A) any securities issued upon the exercise of any option or warrant or the conversion, exchange or redemption of any security outstanding as of the beginning of the applicable standstill period, (B) any options, restricted stock units or other equity awards granted to employees, officers or directors pursuant to any of the Company’s employee or director stock option, incentive or benefit plans existing as of the beginning of the applicable standstill period or assumed by the Company in connection with any merger, acquisition or other business combination, (C) any securities issued pursuant to the Company’s employee stock purchase plan or pursuant to equity awards of any kind under any of the Company’s employee or director stock option, incentive or benefit plans existing as of the beginning of the applicable standstill period or assumed by the Company in connection with any merger, acquisition or other business combination, (D) the filing of any registration statement on Form S-8 or other appropriate form as required by the Act, and any amendments to such forms, in respect of any securities or any other of the Company’s equity based securities issuable pursuant to any employee benefit plan of the Company existing as of the beginning of the applicable standstill period or assumed by the Company in connection with any merger, acquisition or other business combination, (E) any Common Shares issuable in lieu of the payment of cash dividends pursuant to the Company’s quarterly cash dividend policy, (F) any Common Shares or any other of the Company’s equity securities, in an amount up to an aggregate of 10.0% of the Company’s fully-diluted shares outstanding as the beginning of the applicable standstill period, issuable in connection with any transaction, including, without limitation, a merger, acquisition or other business combination, an asset sale or a carve-out, and the filing of any registration statement in connection therewith, (G) any Common Shares or any other of the Company’s equity securities issuable in connection with any rescission of purchases of Common Shares under the Company’s 401(k) Plan and (H) any transaction or series of related transactions involving up to $150,000,000 of the Company’s equity or debt securities) (a) in the case of any Demand Registration pursuant to Section 2.1 in which the Requesting Holders are registering more than the Minimum Registrable Securities in the aggregate or any Underwritten Offering pursuant to Section 2.4, during the ninety (90) day period (not including any Suspension Periods) commencing on the effective date of the Registration Statement relating to such Registrable Securities or, if earlier, the date that all of such Registrable Securities covered thereby have been disposed of in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the Participating Holders or the abandonment, cessation or withdrawal of such offering by all the Requesting Holders, and (b) in the case of an Underwritten Offering on a Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to Section 4.3(a) hereof, during the ninety (90) day period (not including any Suspension Periods) commencing on the effective date of the prospectus supplement pertaining to such Underwritten Offering or, if earlier, the date that all of such Registrable Securities covered thereby have been disposed of in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the Participating Holders or the abandonment, cessation or withdrawal of such Underwritten Offering by all the Requesting Holders.

 

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5.2 Suspension Period.

(a) The Company shall not be required to use reasonable efforts to cause a Registration Statement to be filed pursuant to this Agreement or to be declared effective, or to keep current any Registration Statement or file any prospectus supplement or amendment (other than as required by the periodic report and proxy statement disclosure requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including Sections 13 or 15(d) thereof and Forms 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K or 14A thereunder), or permit Holders to sell or transfer securities thereunder, if the Company possesses material non-public information and determines in good faith that it need not otherwise make such disclosure or filing; provided that at all times the Company continues in good faith to make public disclosures so as to continue and comply with its past practice with respect to the non-disclosure of material non-public information. In furtherance of and pursuant to the last proviso of the preceding sentence and following public disclosure by the Company, at such time as the Company no longer possesses material non-public information regarding the Company, the Suspension Period (as defined below) shall immediately terminate. Any period during which the Holders are prohibited from effecting sales or the Company exercises its rights in each case pursuant to this Section 5.2(a) shall constitute a “Suspension Period.”

(b) Each Holder agrees that, upon receipt of a written notice from the Company of a Suspension Period (a “Suspension Notice”), such Holder shall forthwith discontinue any disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to any Registration Statement until such Holder’s receipt of a notice from the Company to the effect that such Suspension Period has terminated. On the last day of any thirty (30) day period following delivery of the Suspension Notice during which the Suspension Period remains in effect, the Company shall deliver a written notice to the MHR Representative that the Suspension Period remains in effect (a “Bring-Down Suspension Notice”). Any Suspension Notice or Bring-Down Suspension Notice shall (i) be signed by the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, General Counsel, President or any Vice President of the Company and (ii) provide that, as of the date of such Suspension Notice or Bring-Down Suspension Notice, as the case may be, the Company (a) possesses material non-public information, (b) has determined in good faith that it need not publicly disclose such material non-public information and (c) has continued in good faith to make public disclosures so as to continue and comply with its past practice with respect to the non-disclosure of material non-public information. If so directed by the Company, such Holder shall deliver to the Company (at the Company’s expense) all copies, other than permanent file copies, then in such Holder’s possession, of the most recent Prospectus covering such Registrable Securities at the time of receipt of such Suspension Notice. The Company covenants and agrees that it shall not deliver a Suspension Notice with respect to a Suspension Period unless all the Company employees, officers and directors who are subject to the Company’s Insider Trading Compliance Policy, and who are prohibited by the terms thereof from effecting any public sales of securities of the Company beneficially owned by them, are so prohibited for the duration of such Suspension Period. In the event of a Suspension Notice, the Company shall, promptly after such time as it no longer possesses material non-public information that it has determined in good faith need not otherwise be disclosed, provide notice to all Holders that the Suspension Period has ended, and take any and all actions necessary or desirable to give effect to any Holders’ rights under this Agreement that may have been affected by such notice, including the Holders’ Demand Registration rights and rights with respect to the Shelf Registration Statement.

(c) During any time that any member of the MHR Group possesses material, non-public information with respect to the Company, no Holder may effect any sales under any Registration Statement of the Company; provided, however, that the MHR Group shall not be in breach of this Section 5.2(c) if the Company (X) was aware of the material non-public information in the MHR Group’s possession at the time of the Holder’s sale (including, for the avoidance of doubt, non-public information in the MHR Group’s possession at the time of the Holder’s sale that is reasonably required in order to determine the materiality of such non-public information) and (Y) did not issue a Suspension Notice with respect thereto prior to such sale.

5.3 Holder Standstill Period. Each Holder of Registrable Securities (whether or not such Registrable Securities are covered by the Shelf Registration Statement or by a Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2.1 or 3.1 hereof) agrees to enter into a customary lock-up agreement with the managing underwriter for

 

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any Underwritten Offering of the Company’s securities for its own account with respect to the same class or series of securities being registered pursuant to such Registration Statement, containing terms reasonably acceptable to such managing underwriter (with an exception for transfers pursuant to hedging transactions entered into prior to the time that the MHR Representative had notice of such Underwritten Offering), covering the period commencing 15 days prior to the effective date of the Registration Statement or, if applicable, the prospectus supplement, pertaining to such Underwritten Offering relating to such securities of the Company and ending on the 90th day after such effective date (or such shorter period as shall have been agreed to by the Company’s executive officers and directors in their respective lock-up agreements); provided, however, that the obligations of each Holder under this Section 5.3 shall apply only: (i) if such Holder shall be afforded the right (whether or not exercised by the Holder) to include Registrable Securities in such Underwritten Offering in accordance with and subject to the provisions of Article III hereof; (ii) to the extent that each of the Company’s executive officers, directors and Ten Percent Holders enter into lock-up agreements with such managing underwriter, which agreements shall not contain terms more favorable to such executive officers, directors or Ten Percent Holders than those contained in the lock-up agreement entered into by such Holder; and (iii) if the aggregate restriction periods in such Holder’s lock-up agreements entered into pursuant to this Section 5.3 shall not exceed an aggregate of 180 days during any 365-day period.

ARTICLE VI

REGISTRATION PROCEDURES

6.1 Company Obligations. Whenever the Company is required pursuant to this Agreement to register Registrable Securities, it shall (it being understood and agreed that except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Article VI, if any other provision of this Agreement is more favorable to the Holders than the provisions of this Article VI, such other provision shall apply):

(a) provide the Participating Holders and their respective counsel with a reasonable opportunity to review, and comment on, any Registration Statement to be prepared and filed pursuant to this Agreement prior to the filing thereof with the Commission, and make all changes thereto as any Participating Holder may reasonably request in writing to the extent such changes are required, in the reasonable judgment of the Company’s counsel, by the Securities Act and, except in the case of a registration under Article III, not file any Registration Statement or Prospectus or amendments or supplements thereto, which registers Registrable Securities held by Holders, to which the Holders of a majority of the class or series of Registrable Securities covered by the same or the underwriter or underwriters, if any, shall reasonably object;

(b) cause any such Registration Statement and the related Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto, as of the effective date of such Registration Statement, amendment or supplement, (i) to comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder and (ii) not to contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (except that this clause (ii) shall not apply to statements made or statements omitted by the Company in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Holder solely with respect to such Holder and specifically for inclusion in the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto), or, if for any other reason it shall be necessary to amend or supplement such Registration Statement or Prospectus in order to comply with the Securities Act and, in either case as promptly as reasonably practicable thereafter, prepare and file with the Commission an amendment or supplement to such Registration Statement or Prospectus which will correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance;

(c) furnish, at its expense, to the Participating Holders such number of conformed copies of such Registration Statement and of each such amendment thereto (in each case including all exhibits thereto, except

 

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that the Company shall not be obligated to furnish to any such Participating Holder more than two (2) copies of such exhibits), such number of copies of the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement (including each preliminary Prospectus and each supplement thereto), and such number of the documents, if any, incorporated by reference in such Registration Statement or Prospectus, as the Participating Holders reasonably may request; provided that the Company shall have no obligation to provide any document pursuant to this clause that is available on the Commission’s EDGAR or IDEA system;

(d) use its reasonable efforts to register or qualify the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement under such securities or “blue sky” laws of the states of the United States as the Participating Holders reasonably shall request, to keep such registration or qualification in effect for so long as such Registration Statement remains in effect, and to do any and all other acts and things that may be necessary or advisable to enable the Participating Holders to consummate the disposition in such jurisdictions of the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement, except that the Company shall not, for any such purpose, be required to qualify generally to do business as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction in which it is not obligated to be so qualified, or to subject itself to material taxation in any such jurisdiction, or to consent to general service of process in any such jurisdiction; and use its reasonable efforts to obtain all other approvals, consents, exemptions or authorizations from such securities regulatory authorities or governmental agencies as may be necessary to enable such Participating Holders to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities;

(e) promptly notify the Participating Holders, at any time when a Prospectus or Prospectus supplement relating thereto is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, upon discovery that, or upon the occurrence of any event as a result of which, the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, which untrue statement or omission requires amendment of the Registration Statement or supplementing of the Prospectus, and, as promptly as practicable (subject to Section 5.2 hereof), prepare and furnish, at its expense, to the Participating Holders a reasonable number of copies of a supplement to such Prospectus as may be necessary so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of such Registrable Securities, such Prospectus shall not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that with respect to Registrable Securities registered pursuant to such Registration Statement, each Holder agrees that it shall not enter into any transaction for the sale of any Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement during the time after the furnishing of the Company’s notice that the Company is preparing a supplement to or an amendment of such Prospectus or Registration Statement and until the filing and effectiveness thereof;

(f) use its reasonable efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission, and make available to holders of its securities, as soon as practicable, an earnings statement covering the period of at least 12 months, but not more than 18 months, beginning with the first month of the first fiscal quarter after the effective date of such Registration Statement, which earnings statement shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder;

(g) provide, and cause to be maintained, a transfer agent and registrar for the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement (which transfer agent and registrar shall, at the Company’s option, be the Company’s existing transfer agent and registrar) from and after a date not later than the effective date of such Registration Statement;

(h) notify the Participating Holders and the managing underwriter, if any, promptly, and (if requested by any such Person) confirm such notice in writing, (i) when a Registration Statement, Prospectus, Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment related to such Registration Statement has been filed, and, with respect to such Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto, when the same has become effective,

 

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(ii) of any request by the Commission or any other federal or state governmental authority for amendments or supplements to such Registration Statement or related Prospectus, (iii) of the issuance by the Commission or any other federal or state governmental authority of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of such Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose and (iv) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification or exemption from qualification of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose;

(i) use its reasonable efforts to obtain the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of such Registration Statement, or the lifting of any suspension of the qualification (or exemption from qualification) of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction, as soon as practicable;

(j) in the event of an Underwritten Offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 2.3 or 4.3 hereof, enter into customary agreements (including underwriting agreements in customary form, which may include, in the case of an Underwritten Offering on a firm commitment basis, “lock-up” obligations substantially similar to Section 5.1 hereof) and take such other actions (including using its reasonable efforts to make such road show presentations and otherwise engaging in such reasonable marketing support in connection with any such Underwritten Offering, including the obligation to make its executive officers available for such purpose if so requested by the managing underwriter for such offering) as are reasonably requested by the managing underwriter in order to expedite or facilitate the sale of such Registrable Securities;

(k) make available for inspection by each Participating Holder, any underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant to such registration, and any attorney, accountant or other agent retained by such Participating Holder or any such underwriter (collectively, the “Inspectors”), all financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company and any of its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Records”) as shall be reasonably necessary to enable them to exercise their due diligence responsibility, and cause the officers, directors and employees of the Company to supply all information reasonably requested by any such Inspector in connection with such registration, provided, however, that (i) in connection with any such inspection, any such Inspectors shall cooperate to the extent reasonably practicable to minimize any disruption to the operation by the Company of its business and shall comply with all the Company site safety rules, (ii) Records and information obtained hereunder shall be used by such Inspectors only to exercise their due diligence responsibility and (iii) Records or information furnished or made available hereunder shall be kept confidential and shall not be disclosed by such Participating Holder, underwriter or Inspectors unless (A) the disclosing party advises the other party that the disclosure of such Records or information is necessary to avoid or correct a misstatement or omission in a Registration Statement or is otherwise required by law, (B) the release of such Records or information is ordered pursuant to a subpoena or other order from a court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction ( provided, however, that such Person shall use its reasonable efforts to provide the Company with prior written notice of such requirement to afford the Company with an opportunity to seek a protective order or other appropriate remedy in response) or (C) such Records or information otherwise become generally available to the public other than through disclosure by such Participating Holder, underwriter or Inspector in breach hereof or by any Person in breach of any other confidentiality arrangement;

(l) in connection with any registration of an Underwritten Offering of Registrable Securities hereunder, use all reasonable efforts to furnish to each Participating Holder and to the managing underwriter, if any, a signed counterpart, addressed to such Participating Holder and the managing underwriter, if any, of (i) an opinion or opinions of counsel to the Company and (ii) a comfort letter or comfort letters from the Company’s independent public accountants pursuant to Statement on Auditing Standards No. 72 (or any successor thereto), each in customary form and covering such matters of the type customarily covered by opinions or comfort letters, as the case may be, as each such Participating Holder and the managing underwriter, if any, reasonably requests;

(m) in connection with any registration of an Underwritten Offering of Registrable Securities hereunder, provide officers’ certificates and other customary closing documents;

 

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(n) reasonably cooperate with each seller of Registrable Securities and any underwriter in the disposition of such Registrable Securities and with underwriters’ counsel, if any, in connection with any filings required to be made with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”);

(o) use its reasonable efforts to cause all such Registrable Securities to be listed on each securities exchange on which securities of the same class or series issued by the Company are then listed;

(p) cooperate with the Participating Holders and the managing underwriter, underwriters or agent, if any, to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Registrable Securities to be sold and not bearing any restrictive legends; and

(q) use its reasonable efforts to cause the Registrable Securities covered by the applicable Registration Statement to be registered with or approved by such other governmental agencies or authorities as may be necessary to enable the seller or sellers thereof or the underwriter or underwriters, if any, to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities.

6.2 Holder Obligations. Each Holder agrees:

(a) that it shall furnish to the Company such information regarding such Holder and the plan and method of distribution of Registrable Securities intended by such Holder (i) as the Company may, from time to time, reasonably request in writing and (ii) as shall be required by law or by the Commission in connection therewith;

(b) that information obtained by it or by its Inspectors shall be deemed confidential and shall not be used by it as the basis for any market transactions in the securities of the Company or its Affiliates unless and until such information is made generally available to the public;

(c) to use its reasonable efforts, prior to making any disclosure allowed by Section 6.1(k)(iii)(A) or (B) hereof, to inform the Company that such disclosure is necessary to avoid or correct a misstatement or omission in the Registration Statement or ordered pursuant to a subpoena or other order from a court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction or otherwise required by law;

(d) in the case of an Underwritten Offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to this Agreement, if requested by the managing underwriter, to enter into an underwriting agreement with the underwriters for such offering containing such representations and warranties by each Holder and such other terms and provisions as are customarily contained in such underwriting agreements, including customary indemnity and contribution provisions and “lock-up” obligations substantially similar to Section 5.3 hereof; and

(e) to notify the Company as soon as practicable if it becomes aware of the occurrence of any event, development or fact as a result of which a Registration Statement or any Prospectus or supplement, as then in effect, contains an untrue statement of a material fact with respect to such Holder or omits to state any material fact with respect to such Holder required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the Holder shall not be required to notify the Company, or may limit such notification, as the case may be, solely to the extent necessary, as determined in good faith by such Holder on the advice of counsel, in order not to be in violation of or default under any applicable law, regulation, rule, stock exchange requirement, self-regulatory body, supervisory authority, legal process or fiduciary duty.

6.3 Hedging Transactions. The parties agree that the provisions of this Agreement relating to the registration, offer and sale of Registrable Securities apply also to any transaction which transfers some or all of the economic risk of ownership of Registrable Securities, including any forward contract, equity swap, put or call, put or call equivalent position, collar, margin loan, sale of exchangeable security or similar transaction

 

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(including the registration, offer and sale under the Securities Act of Registrable Securities pledged to the counterparty to such transaction or of securities of the same class as the underlying Registrable Securities by the counterparty to such transaction in connection therewith), and that the counterparty to such transaction shall be selected in the sole discretion of the Holders.

ARTICLE VII

INDEMNIFICATION

7.1 Indemnification by the Company. In the event of any registration of any Registrable Securities under the Securities Act pursuant to this Agreement, the Company shall indemnify and hold harmless to the full extent permitted by law (i) each Holder, such Holder’s Affiliates and their respective officers, directors, managers, partners, stockholders, employees, advisors, agents and other representatives of the foregoing, and each of their respective successors and assigns, and each Person who controls any of the foregoing within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, and (ii) any selling agent selected by the Holders or their Affiliates with respect to such Registrable Securities (each such Person being sometimes referred to as an “Indemnified Person”), against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities (or actions or proceedings in respect thereof, whether or not such Indemnified Person is a party thereto) and expenses (including reasonable costs of investigations and legal expenses), joint or several (each a “Loss” and collectively “Losses”), to which such Indemnified Person may become subject, to the extent that such Losses (or related actions or proceedings) arise out of or are based upon (A) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in any Registration Statement in which such Registrable Securities were included for registration under the Securities Act, including any preliminary or summary Prospectus or any final Prospectus included in such Registration Statement (or any amendment or supplement to such Registration Statement or Prospectus) or any document incorporated by reference therein, or (B) any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of the Prospectus and any preliminary Prospectus in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading; and the Company agrees to reimburse such Indemnified Person for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by it in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that the Company shall have no obligation to provide any indemnification or reimbursement hereunder (i) to the extent that any such Losses (or actions or proceedings in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in such Registration Statement, preliminary Prospectus, final Prospectus, amendment or supplement, in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by the Holder, or on the Holder’s behalf, specifically for inclusion, respectively, in such Registration Statement, preliminary Prospectus, final Prospectus, amendment or supplement, or (ii) in the case of a sale directly by a Holder of Registrable Securities (including a sale of such Registrable Securities through any underwriter retained by such Holder engaging in a distribution solely on behalf of Holders), to the extent that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was contained in a preliminary Prospectus and corrected in a final, amended or supplemented Prospectus provided to such Holder prior to the confirmation of the sale of the Registrable Securities to the Person asserting any such Loss, and such Holder failed to deliver a copy of the final, amended or supplemented Prospectus at or prior to such confirmation of sale in any case in which such delivery is required by the Securities Act, or (iii) in the case of a sale directly by a Holder of Registrable Securities (including a sale of such Registrable Securities through any underwriter retained by such Holder engaging in a distribution solely on behalf of Holders), to the extent that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was contained in a final Prospectus but was corrected in an amended or supplemented final Prospectus provided to such Holder prior to the confirmation of the sale of the Registrable Securities to the Person asserting any such Loss, and such Holder failed to deliver a copy of the amended or supplemented final Prospectus at or prior to such confirmation of sale in any case in which such delivery is required by the Securities Act. The indemnity provided in this Section 7.1 shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of such Holder or any Indemnified Person and shall survive the transfer or disposal of the

 

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Registrable Securities by the Holder or any such other Persons. The Company will also indemnify, if applicable and if requested, underwriters, selling brokers, dealer managers and similar securities industry professionals participating in any distribution pursuant hereto, their officers and directors and each Person who controls such Persons (within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act) to the same extent as provided above with respect to the indemnification of the Indemnified Persons. This indemnity shall be in addition to any liability the Company may otherwise have.

7.2 Indemnification by the Holders. In the event of any registration of any Registrable Securities under the Securities Act pursuant to this Agreement, each Holder shall, severally and not jointly, indemnify and hold harmless (in the same manner and to the same extent as set forth in Section 7.1 hereof) the Company, each director and officer of the Company and each other Person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act (each such Person being sometimes referred to as a “Company Indemnified Person”), against Losses to which the Company or any such Persons may become subject under the Securities Act or otherwise, to the extent that such Losses (or related actions or proceedings) arise out of or are based upon (A) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in any Registration Statement in which Registrable Securities were included for registration under the Securities Act, or any preliminary Prospectus or any final Prospectus included in such Registration Statement (or any amendment or supplement to such Registration Statement or Prospectus), or (B) any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, (in the case of the Prospectus and any preliminary Prospectus in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, in each case, only to the extent that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in such Registration Statement, preliminary Prospectus, final Prospectus, amendment or supplement in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Holder, or on such Holder’s behalf, specifically for inclusion, respectively, in such Registration Statement, preliminary Prospectus, final Prospectus, amendment or supplement; and each Holder agrees to reimburse such Company Indemnified Person for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by it in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that a Holder’s aggregate liability under this Agreement shall be limited to an amount equal to the net proceeds (after deducting the underwriter’s discount and expenses) received by such Holder from the sale of such Holder’s Registrable Securities pursuant to such registration.

7.3 Notice of Claims, Etc. Promptly after receipt by any Person entitled to indemnity under Section 7.1 or 7.2 hereof (an “Indemnitee”) of notice of the commencement of any action or proceeding (an “Action”) involving a claim referred to in such Sections, such Indemnitee shall, if indemnification is sought against an indemnifying party, give written notice to such indemnifying party of the commencement of such Action; provided, however, that the failure of any Indemnitee to give said notice shall not relieve the indemnifying party of its obligations under Sections 7.1 or 7.2 hereof, except to the extent that the indemnifying party is actually prejudiced by such failure. In case an Action is brought against any Indemnitee, and such Indemnitee notifies the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, each indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent it elects to do so by written notice delivered to the Indemnitee promptly after receiving the aforesaid notice, to assume the defense thereof with counsel selected by such Indemnitee and reasonably satisfactory to such indemnifying party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Indemnitee shall have the right to employ its own counsel in any such case, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnitee, unless (i) the employment of such counsel shall have been authorized in writing by the indemnifying party, (ii) the indemnifying party shall not have employed counsel to take charge of the defense of such Action, reasonably promptly after notice of the commencement thereof or (iii) such Indemnitee reasonably shall have concluded that there may be defenses available to it which are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party which, if the indemnifying party and the Indemnitee were to be represented by the same counsel, could result in a conflict of interest for such counsel or materially prejudice the prosecution of the defenses available to such Indemnitee. If any of the events specified in clauses (i), (ii) or this clause (iii) of the preceding sentence shall have occurred or otherwise shall be applicable, then the fees and expenses of counsel for the Indemnitee shall be borne by the indemnifying party; it being understood, however, that the indemnifying

 

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party shall not, in connection with any one such claim or proceeding, or separate but substantially similar or related claims or proceedings arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys (together with appropriate local counsel) at any time for all Indemnitees hereunder, or for fees and expenses that are not reasonable. Anything in this Section 7.3 to the contrary notwithstanding, an indemnifying party shall not be liable for the settlement of any action effected without its prior written consent (which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld or delayed), but if settled with the prior written consent of the indemnifying party, or if there shall be a final judgment adverse to the Indemnitee, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify the Indemnitee from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior consent of the Indemnitee (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement or compromise, with respect to any pending or threatened action or claim in respect of which the Indemnitee would be entitled to indemnification or contribution hereunder (whether or not the Indemnitee is an actual party to such action or claim), which (i) does not include as a term thereof the unconditional release of the Indemnitee from all liability in respect of such action or claim or (ii) includes an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of the Indemnitee.

7.4 Contribution. If the indemnification provided for in this Article VII is unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an Indemnitee in respect of any Losses, then each indemnifying party shall, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnitee, contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnitee as a result of such Losses in such proportion as appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party, on the one hand, and the Indemnitee, on the other hand, which relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by such Indemnitee or indemnifying party, and such parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or mitigate the damage in respect of or prevent the untrue statement or omission giving rise to such indemnification obligation; provided, however, that a Holder’s aggregate liability under this Section 7.4 shall be limited to an amount equal to the net proceeds (after deducting the underwriter’s discount but before deducting expenses) received by such Holder from the sale of such Holder’s Registrable Securities pursuant to such registration. The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contributions pursuant to this Section 7.4 were determined solely by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which did not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above. No Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who is not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

7.5 Indemnification Payments; Other Remedies; Primacy of Indemnification.

(a) Periodic payments of amounts required to be paid pursuant to this Article VII shall be made during the course of the investigation or defense, as and when reasonably itemized bills therefor are delivered to the indemnifying party in respect of any particular Loss as incurred.

(b) The remedies provided in this Article VII are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies that may otherwise be available to an Indemnitee at law or in equity.

(c) Primacy of Indemnification. The Company hereby acknowledges that certain of the Indemnified Persons have certain rights to indemnification, advancement of expenses and/or insurance provided by MHR Fund Management LLC and/or certain of its Affiliates (collectively, the “Fund Indemnitors”). The Company hereby agrees that (i) it is the indemnitor of first resort (i.e., its obligations to the Indemnified Persons are primary and any obligation of the Fund Indemnitors to advance expenses or to provide indemnification for the same Losses incurred by any of the Indemnified Persons are secondary to any such obligation of the Company), (ii) that it shall be liable for the full amount of all Losses to the extent legally permitted and as required by the terms of this Agreement and the articles and other organizational documents of the Company (or any other agreement between the Company and the relevant Indemnified Person), without regard to any rights any Indemnified Person may have against the Fund Indemnitors, and (iii) it irrevocably waives, relinquishes and

 

19


releases the Fund Indemnitors from any and all claims (x) against the Fund Indemnitors for contribution, indemnification, subrogation or any other recovery of any kind in respect thereof and (y) that any Indemnified Person must seek indemnification from any Fund Indemnitor before the Company must perform its indemnification obligations under this Agreement. No advancement or payment by the Fund Indemnitors on behalf of any Indemnified Person with respect to any claim for which such Indemnified Person has sought indemnification from the Company hereunder shall affect the foregoing. The Fund Indemnitors shall have a right of contribution and/or be subrogated to the extent of such advancement or payment to all of the rights of recovery which any Indemnified Person would have had against the Company if the Fund Indemnitors had not advanced or paid any amount to or on behalf of such Indemnified Person. The Company and the Indemnified Persons agree that the Fund Indemnitors are express third party beneficiaries of this Article VII.

ARTICLE VIII

REGISTRATION EXPENSES

In connection with any offerings pursuant to a Registration Statement hereunder, the Company shall pay (i) all registration and filing fees, (ii) all fees and expenses of compliance with state securities or “blue sky” laws (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel in connection with “blue sky” laws qualifications of the Registrable Securities), (iii) printing and duplicating expenses, (iv) internal expenses of the Company (including all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties), (v) fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and fees and expenses of independent certified public accountants retained by the Company (including the expenses of any comfort letters or costs associated with the delivery by independent certified public accountants of a comfort letter or comfort letters or with any required special audits), (vi) the reasonable fees and expenses of any special experts retained by the Company, (vii) fees and expenses in connection with any review of underwriting arrangements by FINRA, (viii) reasonable fees and expenses of not more than one counsel for the Participating Holders (as a group), (ix) fees and expenses in connection with listing, if applicable, the Registrable Securities on a securities exchange or the Nasdaq National Market, and (x) all duplicating, distribution and delivery expenses. In connection any offerings pursuant to a Registration Statement, each Participating Holder shall pay (a) any underwriting fees, discounts or commissions attributable to the sale of Registrable Securities by such Participating Holder in connection with an Underwritten Offering; (b) any out-of-pocket expenses of such Participating Holder including any fees and expenses of brokers or counsel to such Participating Holder (other than as set forth in clause (viii) of the immediately preceding sentence); and (c) any applicable transfer taxes.

ARTICLE IX

RULE 144

With a view to making available to the Holders the benefits of Rule 144 and any other similar rule or regulation of the Commission that may at any time permit a Holder to sell Registrable Securities of the Company to the public without registration or pursuant to a registration on Form S-3, the Company covenants that, from and after the time that and for so long as it is subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act thereafter, it shall use its reasonable efforts to file in a timely manner all reports required to be filed by it under the Exchange Act, and that it shall comply with the requirements of Rule 144(c), as such Rule may be amended from time to time (or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission), regarding the availability of current public information to the extent required to enable any Holder to sell Registrable Securities without registration under the Securities Act pursuant to the resale provisions of Rule 144 (or any similar rule or regulation). Upon the request of any Holder, the Company shall promptly deliver to such Holder a written statement as to whether it has complied with such requirements and, upon such Holder’s compliance with the applicable provisions of Rule 144 and its delivery of such documents and certificates as the Company’s transfer agent may reasonably request in connection therewith, shall take such reasonable action as may be required (including using its reasonable

 

20


efforts to cause legal counsel to issue an appropriate opinion) to cause its transfer agent to effectuate any transfer of Registrable Securities properly requested by such Holder, in accordance with the terms and conditions of Rule 144.

ARTICLE X

MISCELLANEOUS

10.1 Notice Generally. Any notice, demand, request, consent, approval, declaration, delivery or other communication hereunder to be made pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed sufficiently given or made if in writing and signed by the party making the same, and either delivered in person with receipt acknowledged or sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or by telecopy and confirmed by telecopy answerback, addressed as follows:

if to any Holder or the MHR Representative, at:

MHR Fund Management LLC

1345 Avenue of the Americas, Floor 42

New York, NY 10105

Attention: Janet Yeung

Facsimile No.: (212) 262-9356

Email: jyeung@mhrfund.com

with copies to:

Clifford Chance Two Manhattan West 

375 9th Ave.

New York, NY 10001

Attention: David I. Schultz

Email: David.Schultz@CliffordChance.com

and if to the Company, to:

Lionsgate Studios Holding Corp.

2700 Colorado Avenue

Santa Monica, CA 90404

Attention: General Counsel

E-mail: [•]

with copies to:

Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz

51 W. 52nd Street

New York, NY 10019

Attn: David E. Shapiro

   Mark A. Stagliano

Telephone: (212) 403-1000

Facsimile: (212) 403-2000

or at such other address as may be substituted by notice given as herein provided. The giving of any notice required hereunder may be waived in writing by the party entitled to receive such notice. Every notice, demand, request, consent, approval, declaration, delivery or other communication hereunder shall be deemed to have been duly given or served and received on the date on which personally delivered, with receipt acknowledged, telecopied and confirmed by telecopy answerback or three (3) Business Days after the same shall have been deposited in the United States mail (by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid),

 

21


whichever is earlier. Each Holder as of the date hereof acknowledges and agrees that, as of the date hereof, it holds the number of Registrable Securities set forth next to its name on Schedule I attached hereto. Any member of the MHR Group that desires to become an Additional Holder in accordance with the terms of this Agreement shall provide written notice to the Company setting forth its address and the number of Registrable Securities held by such Person and agreeing to be bound by the terms hereof, and upon receipt of such notice the Company shall amend Schedule I attached hereto to reflect such Additional Holder, its address and the number of Registrable Securities held thereby without any further action or consent required from the parties to this Agreement. From time to time and promptly following a written request by the Company, each such Holder and Additional Holder shall provide written notice to the Company of any increase or decrease in the number of Registrable Securities held by such Person, and upon receipt of any such notice, the Company shall amend Schedule I attached hereto to reflect such increase or decrease in the number of Registrable Securities held by such Person without any further action or consent required from the parties to this Agreement; provided that if any such Holder or Additional Holder discloses such increase or decrease in the number of Registrable Securities held by such person in any filing made pursuant to Section 13 or 16 of the Exchange Act, such Holder or Additional Holder, as the case may be, shall be deemed to have provided notice to the Company as provided in this sentence. Solely for purposes of this Agreement, in determining the number of Registrable Securities outstanding at any time and the Holders thereof, the Company shall be entitled to rely conclusively on Schedule I attached hereto (as so amended in accordance with the terms of this Agreement to reflect all such written notices received by the Company from time to time).

10.2 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement may not be assigned by any Holder other than to a Permitted Assignee ( provided, however, that such Permitted Assignee agrees in writing to be bound by the terms of this Agreement), whereupon such Permitted Assignee shall be deemed to be a Holder for all purposes of this Agreement. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and all successors to the Company and the Holders.

10.3 Amendments; Waivers. Subject to Section 10.4, (a) any provision of this Agreement affecting a party may be amended or modified only by a written agreement signed by each such affected party and (b) no provision of this Agreement affecting a party may be waived except pursuant to a writing signed by each such affected party.

10.4 MHR Representative. The Company shall be entitled to rely upon the written communications of the MHR Representative, acting on behalf of any Holder, relating to matters addressed in this Agreement as communications of the Holders, including, without limitation, elections by Holders to exercise registration rights and any amendments, waivers or consents made pursuant to this Agreement. Any notice or communication delivered to the MHR Representative shall be deemed to have been delivered to each Holder for all purposes hereof. Each of the Holders shall use their reasonable efforts to conduct all written communications to the Company pursuant to this Agreement through the MHR Representative.

10.5 Calculations of Beneficial Ownership. All calculations of beneficial ownership for purposes of this Agreement shall be calculated in accordance with Rule 13(d) of the Exchange Act, as amended from time to time.

10.6 No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is not intended to and shall not confer any rights or remedies on any persons that are not party hereto other than as expressly set forth in Section 7.5(c), Article VII and Section 10.4.

10.7 Injunctive Relief. It is hereby agreed and acknowledged that it will be impossible to measure in money the damages that would be suffered if the parties fail to comply with any of the obligations herein imposed on them and that in the event of any such failure, an aggrieved Person will be irreparably damaged and will not have an adequate remedy at law. Any such Person shall, therefore, be entitled (in addition to any other remedy to which it may be entitled in law or in equity) to injunctive relief, including, without limitation, specific

 

22


performance, to enforce such obligations, and if any action should be brought in equity to enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement, none of the parties hereto shall raise the defense that there is an adequate remedy at law.

10.8 Termination of Registration Rights; Survival. All rights granted to Holders under this Agreement shall terminate on the first anniversary of the date that the MHR Group both (a) beneficially owns in the aggregate less than [•] Common Shares (which amount, for the avoidance of doubt, represents approximately 10% of the Common Shares outstanding as of [•], 2025), subject to equitable adjustment for any stock splits, stock dividends, combinations, reorganizations or similar events, so long as such number of Common Shares (as adjusted) beneficially owned represents less than 10% of the Common Shares outstanding at that time, and (y) ceases to have a designated representative on the Board of Directors of the Company. The provisions of Articles VII, VIII and X shall survive any termination of this Agreement.

10.9 Attorneys’ Fees. In any action or proceeding brought to enforce any provision of this Agreement or where any provision hereof is validly asserted as a defense, the successful party shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be entitled to recover reasonable attorneys’ fees in addition to any other available remedy.

10.10 Severability. Wherever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Agreement.

10.11 Headings. The headings used in this Agreement are for the convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part of this Agreement.

10.12 Governing Law; Jurisdiction. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED EXCLUSIVELY BY, CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. Each party to this Agreement hereby irrevocably agrees that any legal action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any agreements or transactions contemplated hereby may be brought in the courts of the State of New York or of the United States of America for the Southern District of New York and hereby expressly submits to the personal jurisdiction and venue of such courts for the purposes thereof and expressly waives any claim of improper venue and any claim that such courts are an inconvenient forum. Each party hereby irrevocably consents to the service of process of any of the aforementioned courts in any such suit, action or proceeding by the mailing of copies thereof by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, to the address set forth in Section 10.1 hereof, such service to become effective ten (10) days after such mailing.

10.13 Counterparts and Facsimile Execution. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement may be executed by facsimile signatures.

10.14 Entire Agreement. Except for that certain letter agreement by and between Mark H. Rachesky, M.D. and the Company, dated July 9, 2009 (other than paragraphs (a) through (e) of such letter agreement), this Agreement (i) embodies the entire agreement and understanding between the Company and the Holders in respect of the subject matter contained herein and (ii) supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement. In furtherance hereof, the parties hereby agree that the LGEC RRA is hereby superseded and terminated in its entirety, and shall be of no further force or effect whatsoever, effective immediately as of the entry into this Agreement.

10.15 Further Assurances. Each of the parties hereto shall execute such documents and perform such further acts as may be reasonably required or desirable to carry out or to perform the provisions of this Agreement.

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]

 

23


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written.

 

LIONSGATE STUDIOS HOLDING CORP.
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

MHR CAPITAL PARTNERS MASTER ACCOUNT LP

MHR Advisors LLC, its general partner

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

MHR CAPITAL PARTNERS (100) LP

MHR Advisors LLC, its general partner

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

MHR INSTITUTIONAL PARTNERS II LP
By:   MHR Institutional Advisors II LLC, its general partner
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

MHR INSTITUTIONAL PARTNERS IIA LP
By:   MHR Institutional Advisors II LLC, its general partner
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

24


MHR INSTITUTIONAL PARTNERS III LP
By:   MHR Institutional Advisors III LLC, its general partner
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

MHR INSTITUTIONAL PARTNERS IV LP
By:   MHR Institutional Advisors IV LLC, its general partner
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

MHR FUND MANAGEMENT LLC
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

25


EXHIBIT A

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

The selling securityholders, or their pledgees, donees, transferees, or any of their successors in interest selling shares received from a named selling securityholder as a gift, partnership distribution or other non-sale-related transfer after the date of this prospectus (all of whom may be selling securityholders), may sell the securities from time to time on any stock exchange or automated interdealer quotation system on which the securities are listed, in the over-the-counter market, in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise, at fixed prices that may be changed, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to prevailing market prices or at prices otherwise negotiated. The selling securityholders may sell the securities by one or more of the following methods, without limitation:

 

  (a)

block trades in which the broker or dealer so engaged shall attempt to sell the securities as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;

 

  (b)

purchases by a broker or dealer as principal and resale by the broker or dealer for its own account pursuant to this prospectus;

 

  (c)

an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of any stock exchange on which the securities are listed;

 

  (d)

ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker solicits purchases;

 

  (e)

privately negotiated transactions;

 

  (f)

short sales;

 

  (g)

through the writing of options on the securities, whether or not the options are listed on an options exchange;

 

  (h)

through the distribution of the securities by any selling securityholder to its partners, members or stockholders;

 

  (i)

one or more underwritten offerings on a firm commitment or best efforts basis; and

 

  (j)

any combination of any of these methods of sale.

The selling securityholders may also transfer the securities by gift. The issuer does not know of any arrangements by the selling securityholders for the sale of any of the securities.

The selling securityholders may engage brokers and dealers, and any brokers or dealers may arrange for other brokers or dealers to participate in effecting sales of the securities. These brokers, dealers or underwriters may act as principals, or as an agent of a selling securityholder. Broker-dealers may agree with a selling securityholder to sell a specified number of the securities at a stipulated price per security. If the broker-dealer is unable to sell securities acting as agent for a selling securityholder, it may purchase as principal any unsold securities at the stipulated price. Broker-dealers who acquire securities as principals may thereafter resell the securities from time to time in transactions on any stock exchange or automated interdealer quotation system on which the securities are then listed, at prices and on terms then prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to the then-current market price or in negotiated transactions. Broker-dealers may use block transactions and sales to and through broker-dealers, including transactions of the nature described above. The selling securityholders may also sell the securities in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, rather than pursuant to this prospectus, regardless of whether the securities are covered by this prospectus.

From time to time, one or more of the selling securityholders may pledge, hypothecate or grant a security interest in some or all of the securities owned by them. The pledgees, secured parties or persons to whom the securities have been hypothecated shall, upon foreclosure in the event of default, be deemed to be selling securityholders. As and when a selling securityholder takes such actions, the number of securities offered under

 

26


this prospectus on behalf of such selling securityholder shall decrease. The plan of distribution for that selling securityholder’s securities shall otherwise remain unchanged. In addition, a selling securityholder may, from time to time, sell the securities short, and, in those instances, this prospectus may be delivered in connection with the short sales and the securities offered under this prospectus may be used to cover short sales.

To the extent required under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the aggregate amount of selling securityholders’ securities being offered and the terms of the offering, the names of any agents, brokers, dealers or underwriters and any applicable commission with respect to a particular offer shall be set forth in an accompanying prospectus supplement. Any underwriters, dealers, brokers or agents participating in the distribution of the securities may receive compensation in the form of underwriting discounts, concessions, commissions or fees from a selling securityholder and/or purchasers of selling securityholders’ securities for whom they may act (which compensation as to a particular broker-dealer might be in excess of customary commissions).

The selling securityholders and any underwriters, brokers, dealers or agents that participate in the distribution of the securities may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any discounts, concessions, commissions or fees received by them and any profit on the resale of the securities sold by them may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions.

A selling securityholder may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers and the broker-dealers may engage in short sales of the securities in the course of hedging the positions they assume with that selling securityholder, including, without limitation, in connection with distributions of the securities by those broker-dealers. A selling securityholder may enter into option or other transactions with broker-dealers that involve the delivery of the securities offered hereby to the broker-dealers, who may then resell or otherwise transfer those securities. A selling securityholder may also loan or pledge the securities offered hereby to a broker-dealer and the broker-dealer may sell the securities offered hereby so loaned or upon a default may sell or otherwise transfer the pledged securities offered hereby.

A selling securityholder may enter into derivative transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable prospectus supplement indicates, in connection with those derivatives, the third parties may sell securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, including in short sale transactions. If so, the third party may use securities pledged by the selling securityholder or borrowed from the selling securityholder or others to settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings of stock, and may use securities received from the selling securityholder in settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open borrowings of stock. The third party in such sale transactions shall be an underwriter and, if not identified in this prospectus, shall be identified in the applicable prospectus supplement (or a post-effective amendment).

The selling securityholders and other persons participating in the sale or distribution of the securities shall be subject to applicable provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, including Regulation M. This regulation may limit the timing of purchases and sales of any of the securities by the selling securityholders and any other person. The anti-manipulation rules under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 may apply to sales of securities in the market and to the activities of the selling securityholders and their affiliates. Furthermore, Regulation M may restrict the ability of any person engaged in the distribution of the securities to engage in market-making activities with respect to the particular securities being distributed for a period of up to five business days before the distribution. These restrictions may affect the marketability of the securities and the ability of any person or entity to engage in market-making activities with respect to the securities.

The issuer has agreed to indemnify in certain circumstances the selling securityholders and any brokers, dealers and agents (who may be deemed to be underwriters), if any, of the securities covered by the registration statement, against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The

 

27


selling securityholders have agreed to indemnify the issuer in certain circumstances against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

The issuer agreed to register the securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to keep the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part effective for a specified period of time. The issuer has generally agreed to pay all expenses in connection with this offering, including the fees and expenses of counsel of the selling securityholders, but not including any underwriting discounts, concessions, commissions or fees of the selling securityholders or any applicable transfer taxes.

The issuer shall not receive any proceeds from sales of any securities by the selling securityholders.

The issuer cannot assure you that the selling securityholders shall sell all or any portion of the securities offered hereby.

 

28


SCHEDULE I

 

29

Exhibit 10.17

Final Form

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

BY AND AMONG

LIONSGATE STUDIOS HOLDING CORP.

AND

THE PERSONS LISTED ON THE

SIGNATURE PAGES HEREOF

DATED AS OF [●], 2025


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page  
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS      1  
1.1    Defined Terms      1  
1.2    General Interpretive Principles      4  
ARTICLE II DEMAND REGISTRATION      5  
2.1    Demand Registration      5  
2.2    Effective Registration      5  
2.3    Underwritten Offerings      5  
2.4    Priority on Demand Registrations      5  
2.5    Withdrawal and Cancellation of Registration      6  
2.6    Registration Statement Form      6  
ARTICLE III PIGGYBACK REGISTRATIONS      7  
3.1    Holder Piggyback Registration      7  
3.2    Priority on Piggyback Registrations      7  
3.3    Withdrawals      8  
3.4    Underwritten Offerings      9  
ARTICLE IV SHELF REGISTRATION      9  
4.1    Shelf Registration Filing      9  
4.2    Required Period and Shelf Registration Procedures      9  
4.3    Underwritten Shelf Offerings      9  
ARTICLE V STANDSTILL AND SUSPENSION PERIODS      10  
5.1    Company Standstill Period      10  
5.2    Suspension Period      11  
5.3    Holder Standstill Period      12  
ARTICLE VI REGISTRATION PROCEDURES      13  
6.1    Company Obligations      13  
6.2    Holder Obligations      16  
6.3    Hedging Transactions      16  
ARTICLE VII INDEMNIFICATION      17  
7.1    Indemnification by the Company      17  
7.2    Indemnification by the Holders      18  
7.3    Notice of Claims, Etc.      18  
7.4    Contribution      19  
7.5    Indemnification Payments; Other Remedies; Primacy of Indemnification      19  
ARTICLE VIII REGISTRATION EXPENSES      20  
ARTICLE IX RULE 144      20  
ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS      20  
10.1    Notice Generally      20  
10.2    Successors and Assigns      22  
10.3    Amendments; Waivers      22  
10.4    Liberty Representative      22  
10.5    Calculations of Beneficial Ownership      22  
10.6    No Third Party Beneficiaries      22  
10.7    Injunctive Relief      23  
10.8    Termination of Registration Rights; Survival      23  

 

i


          Page  
10.9    Attorneys’ Fees      23  
10.10    Severability      23  
10.11    Headings      23  
10.12    Governing Law; Jurisdiction      23  
10.13    Counterparts and Facsimile Execution      23  
10.14    Entire Agreement      23  
10.15    Further Assurances      24  

 

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REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

THIS REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of [●], 2025, by and among Lionsgate Studios Holding Corp., a corporation organized under the laws of British Columbia, Canada (the “Company”), and the Holders (as hereinafter defined) of Registrable Securities (as hereinafter defined), including any Additional Holders (as hereinafter defined) who subsequently become parties to this Agreement in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS, Lions Gate Entertainment Corp., a corporation organized under the laws of British Columbia, Canada (“LGEC” prior to the Separation Effective Time (as defined in the Separation Agreement) and “Starz” at and from the Separation Effective Time ) and the Holders entered into a Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of November 10, 2015 (the “Original Agreement”); and

WHEREAS, the board of directors of LGEC has determined that it is advisable and in the best interests of LGEC and its stakeholders, including its shareholders and creditors, to create two new publicly traded companies that shall operate the Starz Business (as defined in the Separation Agreement) and the LG Studios Business (as defined in the Separation Agreement) by way of a plan of arrangement under applicable corporate law (the “Plan of Arrangement”) pursuant to which, inter alia, LGEC’s shareholders will exchange all of their LGEC Shares (as defined in the Separation Agreement) for New Lionsgate New Common Shares and Starz Common Shares (defined below), in each case, on a pro rata basis and as more fully described in the Separation Agreement, dated as of [●], 2025, by and between the Company and Starz Entertainment Corp. (“Starz,” f/k/a Lions Gate Entertainment Corp.), a corporation organized under the laws of British Columbia, Canada(the “Separation Agreement”); and

WHEREAS, in connection with the Separation Agreement and the Transactions contemplated thereby, the parties hereto wish to terminate the Original Agreement and enter into this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

1.1 Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following capitalized terms (in their singular and plural forms, as applicable) have the following meanings:

“Action” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.3 hereof.

“Additional Holders” means any (i) Affiliate of any Holder or (ii) Permitted Assignee, in each case who, at any time and from time to time, owns Registrable Securities, and has agreed to be bound by the terms hereof and thereby has become a Holder for purposes of this Agreement, all at the relevant time.

“Adverse Effect” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.4 hereof.

“Affiliate” of a Person means any Person that, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such other Person. For purposes of this definition,

 

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the term “control” (including the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; provided, that in no event shall the Company, Starz, Warner Bros. Discovery, Inc. (“Discovery”), John C. Malone, MHR Fund Management LLC (“MHR”) or any of their respective Subsidiaries, controlled Affiliates, portfolio companies or affiliated investment funds be considered an Affiliate of any Holder or Additional Holder or any of their respective Subsidiaries, Affiliates, portfolio companies or affiliated investment funds, nor shall any Holder or Additional Holder or any of their respective Subsidiaries, Affiliates, portfolio companies or affiliated investment funds be considered to be an Affiliate of the Company, Starz, Discovery, John C. Malone, MHR or any of their respective Subsidiaries, controlled Affiliates, portfolio companies or affiliated investment funds.

“Agreement” has the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement, as the same may be amended, supplemented or restated from time to time.

“Bring-Down Suspension Notice” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.2(b) hereof.

“Business Day” means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

“Commission” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and any successor United States federal agency or governmental authority having similar powers.

“Common Shares” means the common shares, no par value per share, of the Company, as authorized from time to time.

“Company” has the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.

“Company Indemnified Person” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.2 hereof.

“Demand Registration” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.1 hereof.

“Demand Request” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.1 hereof.

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor statute, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

“FINRA” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.1(n) hereof.

“Holder” means any Person who is a member of the Liberty Group (including any Additional Holder) who owns Registrable Securities at the relevant time and is or has become a party to this Agreement.

“Indemnified Person” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.1 hereof.

“Indemnitee” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.3 hereof.

“Indemnitors” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.5(c) hereof.

“Inspectors” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.1(k) hereof.

“Liberty” means Liberty Global Ltd.

 

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“Liberty Group” means Liberty and its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that for purposes of determining (A) the Liberty Group’s awareness or knowledge of material adverse information relating to the Company for purposes of Sections 2.5 and 3.3 hereunder and (B) whether the Liberty Group possesses material, non-public information with respect to the Company for purposes of Section 5.2(c) hereunder, the “Liberty Group” means (x) any director, officer or employee of Liberty or any of its Subsidiaries who, if in possession of material non-public information regarding the Company, would restrict Liberty from trading in the Company securities under the United States federal securities law.

“Liberty Representative” means Liberty Global Ventures Limited or such other member of the Liberty Group as may be designated at any time and from time to time by written notice from the Holders to the Company in accordance with Section 10.1.

“Loss” and “Losses” have the meanings assigned to such terms in Section 7.1 hereof.

“Minimum Registrable Securities” means (i) 2,000,000 Registrable Securities (as adjusted for any stock splits, stock dividends, combinations, reorganizations or similar events) or (ii) such lesser number of Registrable Securities as would be expected to have an aggregate value of at least $20 million based on market prices prevailing at the time of the offering.

“New Lionsgate New Common Shares” shall mean the common shares, without par value, of the Company.

“Participating Holder” means any Holder on whose behalf Registrable Securities are registered pursuant to Articles II, III or IV hereof.

“Permitted Assignee” means any member of the Liberty Group who receives Registrable Securities from a Holder or a Holder’s Affiliates and who agrees to be bound by the terms hereof and thereby has become a Holder for purposes of this Agreement.

“Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.

“Piggybacking Holders” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.2 hereof.

“Piggyback Registration” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1 hereof.

“Piggyback Request” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1 hereof.

“Prospectus” means the prospectus included in any Registration Statement, all amendments and supplements to such prospectus and all material incorporated by reference in such prospectus.

“Records” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.1(k) hereof.

“register,” “registered” and “registration” mean a registration effected by preparing and filing with the Commission a Registration Statement on an appropriate form in compliance with the Securities Act, and the declaration or order of the Commission of the effectiveness of such Registration Statement under the Securities Act.

“Registrable Securities” means (i) Common Shares and (ii) any securities that may be issued or distributed or be issuable in respect thereof, including by way of stock dividend, stock split or other similar distribution, payment in kind with respect to any interest payment, merger, consolidation, exchange offer, recapitalization or reclassification or similar transaction or exercise or conversion of any of the foregoing, in the case of each of

 

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foregoing clause (i) and this clause (ii), which are held by any of the Holders now or at any time in the future; provided, however, that as to any Registrable Securities, such securities shall cease to constitute “Registrable Securities” for purposes of this Agreement if and when (i) a Registration Statement with respect to the sale of such securities shall have been declared effective under the Securities Act and such securities shall have been disposed of pursuant such Registration Statement, (ii) such securities are distributed pursuant to Rule 144, (iii) such securities are otherwise sold or transferred (other than in a transaction under clause (i) or (ii) above) by a Person in a transaction in which such Person’s rights under this Agreement are not assigned, (iv) such securities are no longer outstanding or (v) such securities are, in the reasonable determination of the Holder thereof, otherwise freely transferable by such Holder without any restriction under the Securities Act at the time such Holder consummates the sale or transfer of such securities.

“Registration Statement” means any registration statement of the Company filed with, or to be filed with, the Commission under the rules and regulations promulgated under the Securities Act, including the Prospectus, amendments and supplements to such registration statement, including post-effective amendments, and all exhibits and all material incorporated by reference in such registration statement.

“Requesting Holder(s)” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.1 hereof.

“Rule 144” means Rule 144 (or any similar provision then in force) promulgated under the Securities Act.

“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any successor statute, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

“Shelf Registration Statement” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.1(a) hereof.

“Starz Common Shares” means the common shares, without par value, of Starz Entertainment Corp. (f/k/a Lions Gate Entertainment Corp.), created pursuant to the Plan of Arrangement.

“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any entity of which securities or other ownership interests having voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar functions are directly or indirectly owned by such Person.

“Suspension Notice” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.2(b) hereof.

“Suspension Period” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.2(a) hereof.

“Ten Percent Holder” means any Person that beneficially owns, at the relevant time, at least 10% of the then outstanding Common Shares and is a party to a registration rights agreement with the Company.

“Underwritten Offering” means a registration in which securities of the Company are sold to an underwriter or underwriters on a firm commitment basis for reoffering to the public.

1.2 General Interpretive Principles. Whenever used in this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires, any noun or pronoun shall be deemed to include the plural as well as the singular and to cover all genders. The name assigned to this Agreement and the section captions used herein are for convenience of reference only and shall not be construed to affect the meaning, construction or effect hereof. Unless otherwise specified, the terms “hereof,” “herein,” “hereunder” and similar terms refer to this Agreement as a whole (including the exhibits and schedules hereto), and references herein to “Sections” refer to Sections of this Agreement. The words “include,” “includes” and “including,” when used in this Agreement, shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.”

 

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ARTICLE II

DEMAND REGISTRATION

2.1 Demand Registration. Subject to the provisions contained in this Section 2.1 and in Sections 5.2 and 5.3 hereof, any Holder or group of Holders may, from time to time (each, a “Requesting Holder” and collectively, the “Requesting Holders”), make a request in writing (a “Demand Request”) that the Company effect the registration under the Securities Act of any specified number of shares of Registrable Securities held by the Requesting Holder(s) (a “Demand Registration”); provided, however, that the Company shall in no event be required to effect:

(a) more than two (2) Demand Registrations in the aggregate;

(b) more than one (1) Demand Registration in any 12-month period; and

(c) any Demand Registration if the Shelf Registration Statement is then effective, and such Shelf Registration Statement may be utilized by the Requesting Holders for the offering and sale of all of their Registrable Securities without a requirement under the Commission’s rules and regulations for a post-effective amendment thereto.

Subject to the provisions contained in this Section 2.1 and in Sections 5.2 and 5.3 hereof, upon receipt of a Demand Request, the Company shall cause to be included in a Registration Statement on an appropriate form under the Securities Act, filed with the Commission as promptly as practicable but in any event not later than 60 days after receiving a Demand Request, such Registrable Securities as may be requested by such Requesting Holders in their Demand Request. The Company shall use its reasonable efforts to cause any such Registration Statement to be declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as possible after such filing.

2.2 Effective Registration. A registration shall not count as a Demand Registration under this Agreement (i) unless the related Registration Statement has been declared effective under the Securities Act and has remained effective until such time as (x) all of such Registrable Securities covered thereby have been disposed of in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the Participating Holders (but in no event for a period of more than 180 days after such Registration Statement becomes effective not including any Suspension Periods) or (y) a majority of the Registrable Securities covered thereby held by the Requesting Holders have been withdrawn or cancelled from such Demand Registration (other than as contemplated by the first sentence of Section 2.5); (ii) if, after a Registration Statement has become effective, an offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement is terminated by any stop order, injunction, or other order of the Commission or other governmental agency or court, unless and until (x) such stop order or injunction is removed, rescinded or otherwise terminated, (y) any Requesting Holder thereafter elects, in its sole discretion, to continue the offering and (z) the related Registration Statement remains effective until the time periods specified in subclauses (x) and (y) of clause (i) above; or (iii) if pursuant to Section 2.4 hereof, the Requesting Holders are cut back to fewer than 75% of the Registrable Securities requested to be registered in the aggregate and at the time of the request there was not in effect the Shelf Registration Statement.

2.3 Underwritten Offerings. If any Requesting Holder in the case of an offering pursuant to a Demand Registration so elects, such offering shall be in the form of an Underwritten Offering. With respect to any such Underwritten Offering pursuant to a Demand Registration, the Company and Liberty shall jointly select an investment banking firm of national standing to be the managing underwriter for the offering, which firm shall be reasonably acceptable to the Requesting Holders.

2.4 Priority on Demand Registrations. With respect to any Demand Registration (including any Underwritten Offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Demand Registration), subject to Article III, no securities to be sold for the account of any Person (including the Company) other than the Requesting Holders

 

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shall be included in a Demand Registration; provided that securities to be sold for the account of the Company and any Ten Percent Holder may be included in such Demand Registration if, and only if, the managing underwriter advises the Requesting Holders and the Company in writing (or, in the case of a Demand Registration not being underwritten, the Requesting Holders determine in good faith after considering the relevant facts and circumstances at the relevant time) that the inclusion of such securities shall not adversely affect the price or success of the offering by the Requesting Holders (an “Adverse Effect”). Furthermore, in the event that the managing underwriter advises the Requesting Holders in writing (or the Requesting Holders determine, as applicable, in good faith after considering the relevant facts and circumstances at the relevant time) that the amount of Registrable Securities proposed to be included in such Demand Registration by the Requesting Holders is sufficiently large (even after exclusion of all securities proposed to be sold for the account of the Company or any Ten Percent Holder pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence) to cause an Adverse Effect, the number of Registrable Securities to be included in such Demand Registration shall be allocated among all such Requesting Holders pro rata for each Holder based on the percentage derived by dividing (i) the number of Registrable Securities that each such Holder requested to be included in such Demand Registration by (ii) the aggregate number of Registrable Securities that all Requesting Holders requested to be included in such Demand Registration; provided, however, that if, as a result of such proration, any Requesting Holder shall not be entitled to include in a registration all Registrable Securities of the class or series that such Holder had requested to be included, such Holder may elect to withdraw its request to include such Registrable Securities in such registration or may reduce the number requested to be included; provided, further, however, that (a) such request must be made in writing prior to the earlier of the execution of the underwriting agreement, if any, or the execution of the custody agreement with respect to such registration, if any, and (b) such withdrawal or reduction shall be irrevocable.

2.5 Withdrawal and Cancellation of Registration. Any Participating Holder may withdraw its Registrable Securities from a Demand Registration at any time and any Requesting Holders shall have the right to cancel a proposed Demand Registration of Registrable Securities pursuant to this Article II in accordance with the first sentence of Section 3.3 hereof (i) when the request for cancellation is based upon material adverse information relating to the Company that the Liberty Group was not aware of at the time of the Demand Request (including, for the avoidance of doubt, material adverse information that is materially different from the information that the Liberty Group was aware of at the time of the Demand Request), (ii) if a Suspension Period occurs after a Demand Request but before the Registrable Securities covered by such Demand Request are sold, transferred, exchanged or disposed of in accordance with such Demand Request, or (iii) if the Company has breached its obligations hereunder with respect to such Demand Registration and such breach has caused, or would reasonably be expected to cause, an Adverse Effect. Upon such cancellation, the Company shall cease all efforts to secure registration with respect to Registrable Securities of Participating Holders and such Demand Registration shall not be counted as a Demand Registration under this Agreement for any purpose; provided, however, that notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company shall be responsible for the expenses of the Participating Holders incurred in connection with such cancelled registration through the date that is four (4) Business Days after the date on which any Participating Holders (X) had a right to cancel pursuant to the foregoing clauses (i) or (ii), or (Y) became aware of their right to cancel pursuant to the foregoing clause (iii), in each of clause (X) and this clause (Y) to the extent such expenses are as described in clauses (i) through (x) of the first sentence of Article VIII hereof. Any expense reimbursement paid pursuant to clause (Y) of the immediately preceding sentence shall be in addition to any other remedy to which the Participating Holders may be entitled in law or in equity (but, for the avoidance of doubt, the Participating Holders may not recover the same expense twice).

2.6 Registration Statement Form. Registrations under this Article II shall be on such appropriate registration form of the Commission then applicable to the Company (i) as shall be selected by the Company and as shall be reasonably acceptable to the Requesting Holders and (ii) as shall permit the disposition of the Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method or methods of disposition specified in the applicable Holders’ requests for such registration. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if, pursuant to a Demand Registration, (x) the Company proposes to effect registration by filing a registration statement on Form S-3 (or

 

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any successor or similar short-form registration statement), (y) such registration is in connection with an Underwritten Offering and (z) the managing underwriter shall advise the Company in writing that, in its or their opinion, the use of another form of registration statement (or the inclusion, rather than the incorporation by reference, of information in the Prospectus related to a registration statement on Form S-3 (or other short-form registration statement)) is of material importance to the success of such proposed offering, then such registration shall be effected on such other form (or such information shall be so included in such Prospectus).

ARTICLE III

PIGGYBACK REGISTRATIONS

3.1 Holder Piggyback Registration. If the Company proposes to file a Registration Statement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, a shelf registration statement or amendment or supplement thereto) with respect to an offering of Common Shares, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common Shares, for its own account or for the account of securityholders (other than the Holders) of the Company (except pursuant to registrations in connection with any merger, acquisition or other business combination or registrations on Form S-4 or any successor form, on Form S-8 or any successor form relating solely to securities issued pursuant to any benefit plan, an offering of securities solely to then existing securityholders of the Company, a dividend reinvestment plan or an exchange offer) on a form that would permit registration of Registrable Securities for sale to the public under the Securities Act, then the Company shall give written notice of such proposed filing to the Holders not less than 21 days before the anticipated filing date, describing in reasonable detail the proposed registration (including the number and class or series of securities proposed to be registered, the proposed date of filing of such Registration Statement, any proposed means of distribution of such securities, any proposed managing underwriter of such securities and a good faith estimate by the Company of the proposed maximum offering price of such securities as such price is proposed to appear on the facing page of such Registration Statement), and offering such Holders the opportunity to register such number of Registrable Securities of the same class as those being registered by the Company as each such Holder may request in writing (each a “Piggyback Registration”). Subject to Sections 5.2 and 5.3 hereof, upon the written request of any Holder (a “Piggyback Request”), received by the Company no later than ten (10) Business Days after receipt by such Holder of the notice sent by the Company, to register, on the same terms and conditions as the same class of securities otherwise being sold pursuant to such registration, any of such Holder’s Registrable Securities of the same class as those being registered (which request shall state the intended method of disposition thereof if the securities otherwise being sold are being sold by more than one method of disposition), the Company shall use its reasonable efforts to cause such Registrable Securities as to which registration shall have been so requested to be included in the Registration Statement proposed to be filed by the Company on the same terms and conditions as the same class of securities otherwise being sold pursuant to such registration; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may at any time, in its sole discretion, without the consent of any other Holder, delay or abandon the proposed offering in which any Holder had requested to participate pursuant to this Section 3.1 or cease the filing (or obtaining or maintaining the effectiveness) of or withdraw the related Registration Statement or other governmental approvals, registrations or qualifications. In such event, the Company shall so notify each Holder that had notified the Company in accordance with this Section 3.1 of its intention to participate in such offering and the Company shall incur no liability for its failure to complete any such offering; provided, however, that in the event the Company has initiated the offering for its own account, the Company shall pay all expenses incurred by a Holder in connection with such delayed, abandoned or cancelled registration to the extent such expenses are described in clauses (i) through (x) of the first sentence of Article VIII hereof.

3.2 Priority on Piggyback Registrations. If the managing underwriter for a Piggyback Registration effected by means of an Underwritten Offering (or in the case of a Piggyback Registration not being underwritten, the Company, in good faith) advises the Holders in writing that the inclusion of the Registrable Securities and securities proposed to be included by Holders who have elected to participate pursuant to Section 3.1 and any

 

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other Persons who have elected to participate in such offering pursuant to written agreements with the Company (in each case, “Piggybacking Holders”) and proposed to be included by the Company, would cause an Adverse Effect, then the Company shall be obligated to include in such Registration Statement only that number of Registrable Securities which, in the judgment of the managing underwriter (or the Company in good faith, as applicable), would not have an Adverse Effect, in the priority listed below:

(a) if the registration is undertaken for the Company’s account: (x) first, the securities that the Company desires to include, and (y) second, the securities (or, in the case of a Holder, the Registrable Securities) proposed to be included by the Piggybacking Holders. Any reduction in the number of securities to be included in a Registration Statement pursuant to the foregoing clause (y) shall be effected by allocating the number of securities to be included (after including securities contemplated by clause (x)) pro rata among all the Piggybacking Holders based for each such Piggybacking Holder on the percentage derived by dividing (i) the aggregate number of Common Shares that such Piggybacking Holder holds by (ii) the total number of Common Shares that all such Piggybacking Holders hold in the aggregate; and

(b) if the registration is undertaken at the demand of a securityholder of the Company (other than the Holders), (x) first, the securities that the demanding securityholder desires to include, and (y) second, the securities (or in the case of Holders, the Registrable Securities) proposed to be included by the Piggybacking Holders and by the Company. Any reduction in the number of securities to be included in a Registration Statement pursuant to the foregoing clause (y) shall be effected by allocating the number of securities to be included (after including securities contemplated by clause (x)) pro rata among the Piggybacking Holders based for each such Piggybacking Holder on the percentage derived by dividing (i) the aggregate number of Common Shares that such Piggybacking Holder holds by (ii) the total number of Common Shares that all such Piggybacking Holders hold in the aggregate; provided, however, that the Company shall be entitled to participate on a pro rata basis up to the sum of the number of securities allocated to the Piggybacking Holders pursuant to this sentence, unless the managing underwriter (or in the case of a Piggyback Registration not being underwritten, the Company, in good faith) determines that inclusion of additional securities by the Company above such amount would not cause an Adverse Effect.

3.3 Withdrawals. Each Holder shall have the right to withdraw its request for inclusion of all or any of its Registrable Securities in any Registration Statement pursuant to this Article III by giving written notice to the Company of its request to withdraw; provided, however, that (i) such request must be made in writing prior to the execution of the underwriting agreement with respect to such registration or, in the case of a non-underwritten offering, the effective date of the Registration Statement or applicable prospectus supplement pertaining to such offering and (ii) such withdrawal shall be irrevocable. In the event that a Holder withdraws and (i) the request for withdrawal is based upon material adverse information relating to the Company that the Liberty Group was not aware of at the time of the Holder’s Piggyback Request (including, for the avoidance of doubt, material adverse information that is materially different from the information that the Liberty Group was aware of at the time of the Piggyback Request), (ii) if a Suspension Period occurs after such Piggyback Request but before the Registrable Securities covered by such Piggyback Request are sold, transferred, exchanged or disposed of in accordance with such Piggyback Request, or (iii) if the Company has breached its obligations hereunder with respect to such Piggyback Registration and such breach has caused, or would reasonably be expected to cause, an Adverse Effect, then the Company shall pay all expenses incurred by a Holder in connection with such cancelled registration through the date that is four (4) Business Days after the date on which any Participating Holders (X) had a right to withdraw pursuant to the foregoing clauses (i) or (ii), or (Y) became aware of their right to withdraw pursuant to the foregoing clause (iii), in each of clauses (X) and (Y) to the extent such expenses are as described in clauses (i) through (x) of the first sentence of Article VIII hereof. Any expense reimbursement paid pursuant to clause (Y) of the immediately preceding sentence shall be in addition to any other remedy to which the Participating Holders may be entitled in law or in equity (but, for the avoidance of doubt, the Participating Holders may not recover the same expense twice).

 

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3.4 Underwritten Offerings.

(a) In connection with the exercise of any registration rights granted to Holders pursuant to this Article III, if the registration is to be effected by means of an Underwritten Offering, the Company may condition participation in such registration by any such Holder upon inclusion of the Registrable Securities being so registered in such underwriting and such Holder’s entering into an underwriting agreement pursuant to Section 6.2(d) hereof.

(b) With respect to any offering of Registrable Securities in the form of an Underwritten Offering in which Holders elect to participate pursuant to this Article III, the Company and Liberty shall jointly select an investment banking firm of national standing to be the managing underwriter for the offering.

ARTICLE IV

SHELF REGISTRATION

4.1 Shelf Registration Filing.

(a) Subject to Section 4.1(b) and Sections 5.2 and 5.3 hereof, within sixty (60) days following a written request by a Holder (a “Shelf Request”), the Company shall file with the Commission, and use its reasonable efforts to have declared effective as soon as practicable, a Registration Statement (the “Shelf Registration Statement”) relating to the offer and sale of all of the Registrable Securities held by the Holders to the public from time to time, on a delayed or continuous basis. Subject to Section 4.3(c) hereof, any Shelf Registration Statement may be a universal shelf registration statement that relates to the offer and sale of the Company securities other than Registrable Securities. Any registration effected pursuant this Section 4.1(a) shall not be deemed to constitute a Demand Registration. The Shelf Registration Statement shall specify the intended method of distribution of the subject Registrable Securities substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto. The Company shall file the Shelf Registration Statement on Form S-3 or, if the Company or the offering of the Registrable Securities does not satisfy the requirements for use of such form, such other form as may be appropriate; provided, however, that if the Shelf Registration Statement is not filed on Form S-3, the Company shall, promptly upon meeting the requirements for use of such form, file an appropriate amendment to the Shelf Registration Statement to convert it to Form S-3.

(b) Any subsequent Shelf Requests after the initial Shelf Request pursuant to Section 4.1(a) may only be made after such date that the Liberty Group beneficially owns at least one (1) million additional Common Shares (as adjusted for any stock splits, stock dividends, combinations, reorganizations or similar events) which were not beneficially owned by the Liberty Group as of the date of the immediately prior Shelf Request.

4.2 Required Period and Shelf Registration Procedures. Subject to Section 4.1 and to any Suspension Period(s) referred to below, the Company shall (i) cause the Shelf Registration Statement to include a resale Prospectus intended to permit each Holder to sell, at such Holder’s election, all or part of the applicable class or series of Registrable Securities held by such Holder without restriction under the Securities Act, (ii) use its reasonable efforts to prepare and file with the Commission such supplements, amendments and post-effective amendments to such Shelf Registration Statement as may be necessary to keep such Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective for so long as the securities registered thereunder constitute Registrable Securities, and (iii) use its reasonable efforts to cause the resale Prospectus to be supplemented by any Prospectus supplement required in order for such Holders to sell their Registrable Securities without restriction under the Securities Act.

4.3 Underwritten Shelf Offerings.

(a) Subject to Section 4.3(b), if the Holders who are included in any offering pursuant to a Shelf Registration Statement so elect, and such Holders have requested to include at least the Minimum Registrable

 

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Securities owned by them in such offering, then the Holders may elect to conduct such offering in the form of an Underwritten Offering and the terms of this Article IV shall otherwise apply with respect to such Underwritten Offering on such Shelf Registration Statement. With respect to any such qualifying Underwritten Offering, the Company and Liberty shall jointly select an investment banking firm of national standing to be the managing underwriter for the offering, which firm shall be reasonably acceptable to the Participating Holders.

(b) Notwithstanding Sections 4.1 and 4.3(a), subject to the Company’s compliance with its obligations under Article III hereof, the Company shall not be obligated to take any action (including, for the avoidance of doubt, filing a Shelf Registration Statement or amendment thereto) to effect an Underwritten Offering on a Shelf Registration Statement and no Holder shall sell, or offer to sell, any Registrable Securities in any Underwritten Offering requested pursuant to Section 4.3(a) if, within the 30-day period prior to any election by a Holder pursuant to Section 4.3(a), the Company has issued a notice to the Holders pursuant to Section 3.1 hereof of a proposed registered Underwritten Offering of Common Shares for its own account, continuing while the Company continues in good faith to pursue such registered Underwritten Offering and ending upon the earliest to occur of: (A) in the case of a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (or any successor or similar short-form registration statement), forty-five (45) days and in the case of a Registration Statement on Form S-1 (or any successor or similar long-form registration statement), sixty (60) days, in each case following the Company’s issuance of the notice to the Holders pursuant to Section 3.1 hereof, unless, on or prior to such date, the Company shall have executed an underwriting agreement with the managing underwriter with respect to such proposed Underwritten Offering; provided that such forty-five (45) or sixty (60) day period (as applicable) shall be extended for up to forty-five (45) additional days if the underwriting agreement has not been executed because there has been a failure to resolve all requirements of the Commission in connection with declaring such Registration Statement or applicable prospectus supplement effective during such additional 45-day period; (B) the abandonment, cessation or withdrawal of such Underwritten Offering; (C) 90 days following the effective date of the prospectus supplement pertaining to such Underwritten Offering; or (D) the date that all of the Common Shares covered thereby have been disposed of in accordance with the intended methods of disposition. If the Company issues a notice of a proposed Underwritten Offering of Common Shares for its own account pursuant to Section 3.1 hereof and subsequently abandons, ceases or withdraws such Underwritten Offering, any notice thereafter issued by the Company of a subsequent proposed Underwritten Offering of Common Shares for its own account pursuant to Section 3.1 hereof shall not pre-empt the Company’s obligations pursuant to Section 4.1 or 4.3(a) or restrict the Holders’ rights to sell, or offer to sell, any Registrable Securities in any Underwritten Offering requested pursuant to Section 4.1 or 4.3(a) during the 30-day period commencing on the day immediately following the date that the Liberty Group receives notice from the Company of such abandonment, cessation or withdrawal of such Underwritten Offering.

(c) With respect to any Underwritten Offering of Registrable Securities on a Shelf Registration Statement initiated by the Holders pursuant to Section 4.3(a) hereof, no securities to be sold for the account of any Person (including the Company) other than the Holders shall be included in such Underwritten Offering; provided that securities to be sold for the account of the Company and any Ten Percent Holder may be included in such Shelf Registration Statement if, and only if, the managing underwriter advises the Holders and the Company in writing that the inclusion of such securities would not have an Adverse Effect on such Underwritten Offering.

ARTICLE V

STANDSTILL AND SUSPENSION PERIODS

5.1 Company Standstill Period. Subject to Sections 2.4 and 4.3(c), in the event of (i) any Demand Registration pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof in which the Requesting Holders are registering more than the Minimum Registrable Securities in the aggregate, (ii) any Underwritten Offering pursuant to Section 2.3 hereof or (iii) any Underwritten Offering on a Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to Section 4.3(a) hereof, the

 

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Company agrees not to, without the prior written consent of the Holders, (x) offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge, grant any option to purchase, make any short sale or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, or file with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, relating to, any securities of the Company that are substantially similar to such Registrable Securities, including but not limited to any options or warrants to purchase Common Shares or any securities that are convertible into or exchangeable for, or that represent the right to receive, Common Shares or any such substantially similar securities, or publicly disclose the intention to make any offer, sale, pledge, disposition or filing or (y) enter into any swap or other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Common Shares or any such other securities, whether any such transaction described in clause (x) or this clause (y) is to be settled by delivery of Common Shares or such other securities, in cash or otherwise (in each case, other than (A) any securities issued upon the exercise of any option or warrant or the conversion, exchange or redemption of any security outstanding as of the beginning of the applicable standstill period, (B) any options, restricted stock units or other equity awards granted to employees, officers or directors pursuant to any of the Company’s employee or director stock option, incentive or benefit plans existing as of the beginning of the applicable standstill period or assumed by the Company in connection with any merger, acquisition or other business combination, (C) any securities issued pursuant to the Company’s employee stock purchase plan or pursuant to equity awards of any kind under any of the Company’s employee or director stock option, incentive or benefit plans existing as of the beginning of the applicable standstill period or assumed by the Company in connection with any merger, acquisition or other business combination, (D) the filing of any registration statement on Form S-8 or other appropriate form as required by the Act, and any amendments to such forms, in respect of any securities or any other of the Company’s equity based securities issuable pursuant to any employee benefit plan of the Company existing as of the beginning of the applicable standstill period or assumed by the Company in connection with any merger, acquisition or other business combination, (E) any Common Shares issuable in lieu of the payment of cash dividends pursuant to the Company’s quarterly cash dividend policy, (F) any Common Shares or any other of the Company’s equity securities, in an amount up to an aggregate of 10.0% of the Company’s fully-diluted shares outstanding as the beginning of the applicable standstill period, issuable in connection with any transaction, including, without limitation, a merger, acquisition or other business combination, an asset sale or a carve-out, and the filing of any registration statement in connection therewith, (G) any Common Shares or any other of the Company’s equity securities issuable in connection with any rescission of purchases of Common Shares under the Company’s 401(k) Plan and (H) any transaction or series of related transactions involving up to $150,000,000 of the Company’s equity or debt securities), (a) in the case of any Demand Registration pursuant to Section 2.1 in which the Requesting Holders are registering more than the Minimum Registrable Securities in the aggregate or any Underwritten Offering pursuant to Section 2.4, during the ninety (90) day period (not including any Suspension Periods) commencing on the effective date of the Registration Statement relating to such Registrable Securities or, if earlier, the date that all of such Registrable Securities covered thereby have been disposed of in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the Participating Holders or the abandonment, cessation or withdrawal of such offering by all the Requesting Holders, and (b) in the case of an Underwritten Offering on a Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to Section 4.3(a) hereof, during the ninety (90) day period (not including any Suspension Periods) commencing on the effective date of the prospectus supplement pertaining to such Underwritten Offering or, if earlier, the date that all of such Registrable Securities covered thereby have been disposed of in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the Participating Holders or the abandonment, cessation or withdrawal of such Underwritten Offering by all the Requesting Holders.

5.2 Suspension Period.

(a) The Company shall not be required to use reasonable efforts to cause a Registration Statement to be filed pursuant to this Agreement or to be declared effective, or to keep current any Registration Statement or file any prospectus supplement or amendment (other than as required by the periodic report and proxy statement disclosure requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including Sections 13 or 15(d) thereof and Forms 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K or 14A thereunder), or permit Holders to sell or transfer securities thereunder, if the Company possesses material non-public information and determines in good faith that it need not otherwise

 

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make such disclosure or filing; provided that at all times the Company continues in good faith to make public disclosures so as to continue and comply with its past practice with respect to the non-disclosure of material non-public information. In furtherance of and pursuant to the last proviso of the preceding sentence and following public disclosure by the Company, at such time as the Company no longer possesses material non-public information regarding the Company, the Suspension Period (as defined below) shall immediately terminate. Any period during which the Holders are prohibited from effecting sales or the Company exercises its rights in each case pursuant to this Section 5.2(a) shall constitute a “Suspension Period.”

(b) Each Holder agrees that, upon receipt of a written notice from the Company of a Suspension Period (a “Suspension Notice”), such Holder shall forthwith discontinue any disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to any Registration Statement until such Holder’s receipt of a notice from the Company to the effect that such Suspension Period has terminated. On the last day of any thirty (30) day period following delivery of the Suspension Notice during which the Suspension Period remains in effect, the Company shall deliver a written notice to the Liberty Representative that the Suspension Period remains in effect (a “Bring-Down Suspension Notice”). Any Suspension Notice or Bring-Down Suspension Notice shall (i) be signed by the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, General Counsel, President or any Vice President of the Company and (ii) provide that, as of the date of such Suspension Notice or Bring-Down Suspension Notice, as the case may be, the Company (a) possesses material non-public information, (b) has determined in good faith that it need not publicly disclose such material non-public information and (c) has continued in good faith to make public disclosures so as to continue and comply with its past practice with respect to the non-disclosure of material non-public information. If so directed by the Company, such Holder shall deliver to the Company (at the Company’s expense) all copies, other than permanent file copies, then in such Holder’s possession, of the most recent Prospectus covering such Registrable Securities at the time of receipt of such Suspension Notice. The Company covenants and agrees that it shall not deliver a Suspension Notice with respect to a Suspension Period unless all the Company employees, officers and directors who are subject to the Company’s Insider Trading Compliance Policy, and who are prohibited by the terms thereof from effecting any public sales of securities of the Company beneficially owned by them, are so prohibited for the duration of such Suspension Period. In the event of a Suspension Notice, the Company shall, promptly after such time as it no longer possesses material non-public information that it has determined in good faith need not otherwise be disclosed, provide notice to all Holders that the Suspension Period has ended, and take any and all actions necessary or desirable to give effect to any Holders’ rights under this Agreement that may have been affected by such notice, including the Holders’ Demand Registration rights and rights with respect to the Shelf Registration Statement.

(c) During any time that the Liberty Group possesses material, non-public information with respect to the Company, no Holder may effect any sales under any Registration Statement of the Company; provided, however, that the Liberty Group shall not be in breach of this Section 5.2(c) if the Company (X) was aware of the material non-public information in the Liberty Group’s possession at the time of the Holder’s sale (including, for the avoidance of doubt, non-public information in the Liberty Group’s possession at the time of the Holder’s sale that is reasonably required in order to determine the materiality of such non-public information) and (Y) did not issue a Suspension Notice with respect thereto prior to such sale.

5.3 Holder Standstill Period. Each Holder of Registrable Securities (whether or not such Registrable Securities are covered by the Shelf Registration Statement or by a Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2.1 or 3.1 hereof) agrees to enter into a customary lock-up agreement with the managing underwriter for any Underwritten Offering of the Company’s securities for its own account with respect to the same class or series of securities being registered pursuant to such Registration Statement, containing terms reasonably acceptable to such managing underwriter (with an exception for transfers pursuant to hedging transactions entered into prior to the time that Liberty had notice of such Underwritten Offering), covering the period commencing 15 days prior to the effective date of the Registration Statement or, if applicable, the prospectus supplement, pertaining to such Underwritten Offering relating to such securities of the Company and ending on the 90th day after such effective date (or such shorter period as shall have been agreed to by the Company’s executive officers and directors in their respective lock-up agreements); provided, however, that the obligations

 

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of each Holder under this Section 5.3 shall apply only: (i) if such Holder shall be afforded the right (whether or not exercised by the Holder) to include Registrable Securities in such Underwritten Offering in accordance with and subject to the provisions of Article III hereof; (ii) to the extent that each of the Company’s executive officers, directors and Ten Percent Holders enter into lock-up agreements with such managing underwriter, which agreements shall not contain terms more favorable to such executive officers, directors or Ten Percent Holders than those contained in the lock-up agreement entered into by such Holder; and (iii) if the aggregate restriction periods in such Holder’s lock-up agreements entered into pursuant to this Section 5.3 shall not exceed an aggregate of 180 days during any 365-day period.

ARTICLE VI

REGISTRATION PROCEDURES

6.1 Company Obligations. Whenever the Company is required pursuant to this Agreement to register Registrable Securities, it shall (it being understood and agreed that except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Article VI, if any other provision of this Agreement is more favorable to the Holders than the provisions of this Article VI, such other provision shall apply):

(a) provide the Participating Holders and their respective counsel with a reasonable opportunity to review, and comment on, any Registration Statement to be prepared and filed pursuant to this Agreement prior to the filing thereof with the Commission, and make all changes thereto as any Participating Holder may reasonably request in writing to the extent such changes are required, in the reasonable judgment of the Company’s counsel, by the Securities Act and, except in the case of a registration under Article III, not file any Registration Statement or Prospectus or amendments or supplements thereto, which registers Registrable Securities held by Holders, to which the Holders of a majority of the class or series of Registrable Securities covered by the same or the underwriter or underwriters, if any, shall reasonably object;

(b) cause any such Registration Statement and the related Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto, as of the effective date of such Registration Statement, amendment or supplement, (i) to comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder and (ii) not to contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (except that this clause (ii) shall not apply to statements made or statements omitted by the Company in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Holder solely with respect to such Holder and specifically for inclusion in the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto), or, if for any other reason it shall be necessary to amend or supplement such Registration Statement or Prospectus in order to comply with the Securities Act and, in either case as promptly as reasonably practicable thereafter, prepare and file with the Commission an amendment or supplement to such Registration Statement or Prospectus which will correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance;

(c) furnish, at its expense, to the Participating Holders such number of conformed copies of such Registration Statement and of each such amendment thereto (in each case including all exhibits thereto, except that the Company shall not be obligated to furnish to any such Participating Holder more than two (2) copies of such exhibits), such number of copies of the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement (including each preliminary Prospectus and each supplement thereto), and such number of the documents, if any, incorporated by reference in such Registration Statement or Prospectus, as the Participating Holders reasonably may request; provided that the Company shall have no obligation to provide any document pursuant to this clause that is available on the Commission’s EDGAR or IDEA system;

 

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(d) use its reasonable efforts to register or qualify the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement under such securities or “blue sky” laws of the states of the United States as the Participating Holders reasonably shall request, to keep such registration or qualification in effect for so long as such Registration Statement remains in effect, and to do any and all other acts and things that may be necessary or advisable to enable the Participating Holders to consummate the disposition in such jurisdictions of the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement, except that the Company shall not, for any such purpose, be required to qualify generally to do business as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction in which it is not obligated to be so qualified, or to subject itself to material taxation in any such jurisdiction, or to consent to general service of process in any such jurisdiction; and use its reasonable efforts to obtain all other approvals, consents, exemptions or authorizations from such securities regulatory authorities or governmental agencies as may be necessary to enable such Participating Holders to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities;

(e) promptly notify the Participating Holders, at any time when a Prospectus or Prospectus supplement relating thereto is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, upon discovery that, or upon the occurrence of any event as a result of which, the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, which untrue statement or omission requires amendment of the Registration Statement or supplementing of the Prospectus, and, as promptly as practicable (subject to Section 5.2 hereof), prepare and furnish, at its expense, to the Participating Holders a reasonable number of copies of a supplement to such Prospectus as may be necessary so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of such Registrable Securities, such Prospectus shall not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that with respect to Registrable Securities registered pursuant to such Registration Statement, each Holder agrees that it shall not enter into any transaction for the sale of any Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement during the time after the furnishing of the Company’s notice that the Company is preparing a supplement to or an amendment of such Prospectus or Registration Statement and until the filing and effectiveness thereof;

(f) use its reasonable efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission, and make available to holders of its securities, as soon as practicable, an earnings statement covering the period of at least 12 months, but not more than 18 months, beginning with the first month of the first fiscal quarter after the effective date of such Registration Statement, which earnings statement shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder;

(g) provide, and cause to be maintained, a transfer agent and registrar for the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement (which transfer agent and registrar shall, at the Company’s option, be the Company’s existing transfer agent and registrar) from and after a date not later than the effective date of such Registration Statement;

(h) notify the Participating Holders and the managing underwriter, if any, promptly, and (if requested by any such Person) confirm such notice in writing, (i) when a Registration Statement, Prospectus, Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment related to such Registration Statement has been filed, and, with respect to such Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto, when the same has become effective, (ii) of any request by the Commission or any other federal or state governmental authority for amendments or supplements to such Registration Statement or related Prospectus, (iii) of the issuance by the Commission or any other federal or state governmental authority of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of such Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose and (iv) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification or exemption from qualification of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose;

 

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(i) use its reasonable efforts to obtain the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of such Registration Statement, or the lifting of any suspension of the qualification (or exemption from qualification) of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction, as soon as practicable;

(j) in the event of an Underwritten Offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 2.3 or 4.3 hereof, enter into customary agreements (including underwriting agreements in customary form, which may include, in the case of an Underwritten Offering on a firm commitment basis, “lock-up” obligations substantially similar to Section 5.1 hereof) and take such other actions (including using its reasonable efforts to make such road show presentations and otherwise engaging in such reasonable marketing support in connection with any such Underwritten Offering, including the obligation to make its executive officers available for such purpose if so requested by the managing underwriter for such offering) as are reasonably requested by the managing underwriter in order to expedite or facilitate the sale of such Registrable Securities;

(k) make available for inspection by each Participating Holder, any underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant to such registration, and any attorney, accountant or other agent retained by such Participating Holder or any such underwriter (collectively, the “Inspectors”), all financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company and any of its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Records”) as shall be reasonably necessary to enable them to exercise their due diligence responsibility, and cause the officers, directors and employees of the Company to supply all information reasonably requested by any such Inspector in connection with such registration, provided, however, that (i) in connection with any such inspection, any such Inspectors shall cooperate to the extent reasonably practicable to minimize any disruption to the operation by the Company of its business and shall comply with all the Company site safety rules, (ii) Records and information obtained hereunder shall be used by such Inspectors only to exercise their due diligence responsibility and (iii) Records or information furnished or made available hereunder shall be kept confidential and shall not be disclosed by such Participating Holder, underwriter or Inspectors unless (A) the disclosing party advises the other party that the disclosure of such Records or information is necessary to avoid or correct a misstatement or omission in a Registration Statement or is otherwise required by law, (B) the release of such Records or information is ordered pursuant to a subpoena or other order from a court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction (provided, however, that such Person shall use its reasonable efforts to provide the Company with prior written notice of such requirement to afford the Company with an opportunity to seek a protective order or other appropriate remedy in response) or (C) such Records or information otherwise become generally available to the public other than through disclosure by such Participating Holder, underwriter or Inspector in breach hereof or by any Person in breach of any other confidentiality arrangement;

(l) in connection with any registration of an Underwritten Offering of Registrable Securities hereunder, use all reasonable efforts to furnish to each Participating Holder and to the managing underwriter, if any, a signed counterpart, addressed to such Participating Holder and the managing underwriter, if any, of (i) an opinion or opinions of counsel to the Company and (ii) a comfort letter or comfort letters from the Company’s independent public accountants pursuant to Statement on Auditing Standards No. 72 (or any successor thereto), each in customary form and covering such matters of the type customarily covered by opinions or comfort letters, as the case may be, as each such Participating Holder and the managing underwriter, if any, reasonably requests;

(m) in connection with any registration of an Underwritten Offering of Registrable Securities hereunder, provide officers’ certificates and other customary closing documents;

(n) reasonably cooperate with each seller of Registrable Securities and any underwriter in the disposition of such Registrable Securities and with underwriters’ counsel, if any, in connection with any filings required to be made with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”);

(o) use its reasonable efforts to cause all such Registrable Securities to be listed on each securities exchange on which securities of the same class or series issued by the Company are then listed;

 

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(p) cooperate with the Participating Holders and the managing underwriter, underwriters or agent, if any, to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Registrable Securities to be sold and not bearing any restrictive legends; and

(q) use its reasonable efforts to cause the Registrable Securities covered by the applicable Registration Statement to be registered with or approved by such other governmental agencies or authorities as may be necessary to enable the seller or sellers thereof or the underwriter or underwriters, if any, to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities.

6.2 Holder Obligations. Each Holder agrees:

(a) that it shall furnish to the Company such information regarding such Holder and the plan and method of distribution of Registrable Securities intended by such Holder (i) as the Company may, from time to time, reasonably request in writing and (ii) as shall be required by law or by the Commission in connection therewith;

(b) that information obtained by it or by its Inspectors shall be deemed confidential and shall not be used by it as the basis for any market transactions in the securities of the Company or its Affiliates unless and until such information is made generally available to the public;

(c) to use its reasonable efforts, prior to making any disclosure allowed by Section 6.1(k)(iii)(A) or (B) hereof, to inform the Company that such disclosure is necessary to avoid or correct a misstatement or omission in the Registration Statement or ordered pursuant to a subpoena or other order from a court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction or otherwise required by law;

(d) in the case of an Underwritten Offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to this Agreement, if requested by the managing underwriter, to enter into an underwriting agreement with the underwriters for such offering containing such representations and warranties by each Holder and such other terms and provisions as are customarily contained in such underwriting agreements, including customary indemnity and contribution provisions and “lock-up” obligations substantially similar to Section 5.3 hereof; and

(e) to notify the Company as soon as practicable if it becomes aware of the occurrence of any event, development or fact as a result of which a Registration Statement or any Prospectus or supplement, as then in effect, contains an untrue statement of a material fact with respect to such Holder or omits to state any material fact with respect to such Holder required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the Holder shall not be required to notify the Company, or may limit such notification, as the case may be, solely to the extent necessary, as determined in good faith by such Holder on the advice of counsel, in order not to be in violation of or default under any applicable law, regulation, rule, stock exchange requirement, self-regulatory body, supervisory authority, legal process or fiduciary duty.

6.3 Hedging Transactions. The parties agree that the provisions of this Agreement relating to the registration, offer and sale of Registrable Securities apply also to any transaction which transfers some or all of the economic risk of ownership of Registrable Securities, including any forward contract, equity swap, put or call, put or call equivalent position, collar, margin loan, sale of exchangeable security or similar transaction (including the registration, offer and sale under the Securities Act of Registrable Securities pledged to the counterparty to such transaction or of securities of the same class as the underlying Registrable Securities by the counterparty to such transaction in connection therewith), and that the counterparty to such transaction shall be selected in the sole discretion of the Holders.

 

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ARTICLE VII

INDEMNIFICATION

7.1 Indemnification by the Company. In the event of any registration of any Registrable Securities under the Securities Act pursuant to this Agreement, the Company shall indemnify and hold harmless to the full extent permitted by law (i) each Holder, such Holder’s Affiliates and their respective officers, directors, managers, partners, stockholders, employees, advisors, agents and other representatives of the foregoing, and each of their respective successors and assigns, and each Person who controls any of the foregoing within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, and (ii) any selling agent selected by the Holders or their Affiliates with respect to such Registrable Securities (each such Person being sometimes referred to as an “Indemnified Person”), against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities (or actions or proceedings in respect thereof, whether or not such Indemnified Person is a party thereto) and expenses (including reasonable costs of investigations and legal expenses), joint or several (each a “Loss” and collectively “Losses”), to which such Indemnified Person may become subject, to the extent that such Losses (or related actions or proceedings) arise out of or are based upon (A) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in any Registration Statement in which such Registrable Securities were included for registration under the Securities Act, including any preliminary or summary Prospectus or any final Prospectus included in such Registration Statement (or any amendment or supplement to such Registration Statement or Prospectus) or any document incorporated by reference therein, or (B) any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of the Prospectus and any preliminary Prospectus in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading; and the Company agrees to reimburse such Indemnified Person for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by it in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that the Company shall have no obligation to provide any indemnification or reimbursement hereunder (i) to the extent that any such Losses (or actions or proceedings in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in such Registration Statement, preliminary Prospectus, final Prospectus, amendment or supplement, in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by the Holder, or on the Holder’s behalf, specifically for inclusion, respectively, in such Registration Statement, preliminary Prospectus, final Prospectus, amendment or supplement, or (ii) in the case of a sale directly by a Holder of Registrable Securities (including a sale of such Registrable Securities through any underwriter retained by such Holder engaging in a distribution solely on behalf of Holders), to the extent that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was contained in a preliminary Prospectus and corrected in a final, amended or supplemented Prospectus provided to such Holder prior to the confirmation of the sale of the Registrable Securities to the Person asserting any such Loss, and such Holder failed to deliver a copy of the final, amended or supplemented Prospectus at or prior to such confirmation of sale in any case in which such delivery is required by the Securities Act, or (iii) in the case of a sale directly by a Holder of Registrable Securities (including a sale of such Registrable Securities through any underwriter retained by such Holder engaging in a distribution solely on behalf of Holders), to the extent that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was contained in a final Prospectus but was corrected in an amended or supplemented final Prospectus provided to such Holder prior to the confirmation of the sale of the Registrable Securities to the Person asserting any such Loss, and such Holder failed to deliver a copy of the amended or supplemented final Prospectus at or prior to such confirmation of sale in any case in which such delivery is required by the Securities Act. The indemnity provided in this Section 7.1 shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of such Holder or any Indemnified Person and shall survive the transfer or disposal of the Registrable Securities by the Holder or any such other Persons. The Company will also indemnify, if applicable and if requested, underwriters, selling brokers, dealer managers and similar securities industry professionals participating in any distribution pursuant hereto, their officers and directors and each Person who controls such Persons (within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act) to the same extent as provided above with respect to the indemnification of the Indemnified Persons. This indemnity shall be in addition to any liability the Company may otherwise have.

 

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7.2 Indemnification by the Holders. In the event of any registration of any Registrable Securities under the Securities Act pursuant to this Agreement, each Holder shall, severally and not jointly, indemnify and hold harmless (in the same manner and to the same extent as set forth in Section 7.1 hereof) the Company, each director and officer of the Company and each other Person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act (each such Person being sometimes referred to as a “Company Indemnified Person”), against Losses to which the Company or any such Persons may become subject under the Securities Act or otherwise, to the extent that such Losses (or related actions or proceedings) arise out of or are based upon (A) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in any Registration Statement in which Registrable Securities were included for registration under the Securities Act, or any preliminary Prospectus or any final Prospectus included in such Registration Statement (or any amendment or supplement to such Registration Statement or Prospectus), or (B) any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, (in the case of the Prospectus and any preliminary Prospectus in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, in each case, only to the extent that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in such Registration Statement, preliminary Prospectus, final Prospectus, amendment or supplement in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Holder, or on such Holder’s behalf, specifically for inclusion, respectively, in such Registration Statement, preliminary Prospectus, final Prospectus, amendment or supplement; and each Holder agrees to reimburse such Company Indemnified Person for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by it in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that a Holder’s aggregate liability under this Agreement shall be limited to an amount equal to the net proceeds (after deducting the underwriter’s discount and expenses) received by such Holder from the sale of such Holder’s Registrable Securities pursuant to such registration.

7.3 Notice of Claims, Etc. Promptly after receipt by any Person entitled to indemnity under Section 7.1 or 7.2 hereof (an “Indemnitee”) of notice of the commencement of any action or proceeding (an “Action”) involving a claim referred to in such Sections, such Indemnitee shall, if indemnification is sought against an indemnifying party, give written notice to such indemnifying party of the commencement of such Action; provided, however, that the failure of any Indemnitee to give said notice shall not relieve the indemnifying party of its obligations under Sections 7.1 or 7.2 hereof, except to the extent that the indemnifying party is actually prejudiced by such failure. In case an Action is brought against any Indemnitee, and such Indemnitee notifies the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, each indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent it elects to do so by written notice delivered to the Indemnitee promptly after receiving the aforesaid notice, to assume the defense thereof with counsel selected by such Indemnitee and reasonably satisfactory to such indemnifying party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Indemnitee shall have the right to employ its own counsel in any such case, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnitee, unless (i) the employment of such counsel shall have been authorized in writing by the indemnifying party, (ii) the indemnifying party shall not have employed counsel to take charge of the defense of such Action, reasonably promptly after notice of the commencement thereof or (iii) such Indemnitee reasonably shall have concluded that there may be defenses available to it which are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party which, if the indemnifying party and the Indemnitee were to be represented by the same counsel, could result in a conflict of interest for such counsel or materially prejudice the prosecution of the defenses available to such Indemnitee. If any of the events specified in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) of the preceding sentence shall have occurred or otherwise shall be applicable, then the fees and expenses of counsel for the Indemnitee shall be borne by the indemnifying party; it being understood, however, that the indemnifying party shall not, in connection with any one such claim or proceeding, or separate but substantially similar or related claims or proceedings arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys (together with appropriate local counsel) at any time for all Indemnitees hereunder, or for fees and expenses that are not reasonable. Anything in this Section 7.3 to the contrary notwithstanding, an indemnifying party shall not be liable for the settlement of any action effected without its prior written consent (which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld or delayed), but if settled with the prior written consent of the indemnifying party, or if there shall be a final judgment adverse to the Indemnitee, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify the

 

18


Indemnitee from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior consent of the Indemnitee (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement or compromise, with respect to any pending or threatened action or claim in respect of which the Indemnitee would be entitled to indemnification or contribution hereunder (whether or not the Indemnitee is an actual party to such action or claim), which (i) does not include as a term thereof the unconditional release of the Indemnitee from all liability in respect of such action or claim or (ii) includes an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of the Indemnitee.

7.4 Contribution. If the indemnification provided for in this Article VII is unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an Indemnitee in respect of any Losses, then each indemnifying party shall, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnitee, contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnitee as a result of such Losses in such proportion as appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party, on the one hand, and the Indemnitee, on the other hand, which relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by such Indemnitee or indemnifying party, and such parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or mitigate the damage in respect of or prevent the untrue statement or omission giving rise to such indemnification obligation; provided, however, that a Holder’s aggregate liability under this Section 7.4 shall be limited to an amount equal to the net proceeds (after deducting the underwriter’s discount but before deducting expenses) received by such Holder from the sale of such Holder’s Registrable Securities pursuant to such registration. The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contributions pursuant to this Section 7.4 were determined solely by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which did not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above. No Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who is not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

7.5 Indemnification Payments; Other Remedies; Primacy of Indemnification.

(a) Periodic payments of amounts required to be paid pursuant to this Article VII shall be made during the course of the investigation or defense, as and when reasonably itemized bills therefor are delivered to the indemnifying party in respect of any particular Loss as incurred.

(b) The remedies provided in this Article VII are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies that may otherwise be available to an Indemnitee at law or in equity.

(c) Primacy of Indemnification. The Company hereby acknowledges that certain of the Indemnified Persons have certain rights to indemnification, advancement of expenses and/or insurance provided by Liberty and/or certain of its Affiliates (collectively, the “Indemnitors”). The Company hereby agrees that (i) it is the indemnitor of first resort (i.e., its obligations to the Indemnified Persons are primary and any obligation of the Indemnitors to advance expenses or to provide indemnification for the same Losses incurred by any of the Indemnified Persons are secondary to any such obligation of the Company), (ii) that it shall be liable for the full amount of all Losses to the extent legally permitted and as required by the terms of this Agreement and the articles and other organizational documents of the Company (or any other agreement between the Company and the relevant Indemnified Person), without regard to any rights any Indemnified Person may have against the Indemnitors, and (iii) it irrevocably waives, relinquishes and releases the Indemnitors from any and all claims (x) against the Indemnitors for contribution, indemnification, subrogation or any other recovery of any kind in respect thereof and (y) that any Indemnified Person must seek indemnification from any Indemnitor before the Company must perform its indemnification obligations under this Agreement. No advancement or payment by the Indemnitors on behalf of any Indemnified Person with respect to any claim for which such Indemnified Person has sought indemnification from the Company hereunder shall affect the foregoing. The Indemnitors shall have a right of contribution and/or be subrogated to the extent of such advancement or payment to all of the rights of recovery which any Indemnified Person would have had against the Company if the Indemnitors had not advanced or paid any amount to or on behalf of such Indemnified Person. The Company and the Indemnified Persons agree that the Indemnitors are express third party beneficiaries of this Article VII.

 

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ARTICLE VIII

REGISTRATION EXPENSES

In connection with any offerings pursuant to a Registration Statement hereunder, the Company shall pay (i) all registration and filing fees, (ii) all fees and expenses of compliance with state securities or “blue sky” laws (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel in connection with “blue sky” laws qualifications of the Registrable Securities), (iii) printing and duplicating expenses, (iv) internal expenses of the Company (including all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties), (v) fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and fees and expenses of independent certified public accountants retained by the Company (including the expenses of any comfort letters or costs associated with the delivery by independent certified public accountants of a comfort letter or comfort letters or with any required special audits), (vi) the reasonable fees and expenses of any special experts retained by the Company, (vii) fees and expenses in connection with any review of underwriting arrangements by FINRA, (viii) reasonable fees and expenses of not more than one counsel for the Participating Holders (as a group), (ix) fees and expenses in connection with listing, if applicable, the Registrable Securities on a securities exchange, and (x) all duplicating, distribution and delivery expenses. In connection any offerings pursuant to a Registration Statement, each Participating Holder shall pay (a) any underwriting fees, discounts or commissions attributable to the sale of Registrable Securities by such Participating Holder in connection with an Underwritten Offering; (b) any out-of-pocket expenses of such Participating Holder including any fees and expenses of brokers or counsel to such Participating Holder (other than as set forth in clause (viii) of the immediately preceding sentence); and (c) any applicable transfer taxes.

ARTICLE IX

RULE 144

With a view to making available to the Holders the benefits of Rule 144 and any other similar rule or regulation of the Commission that may at any time permit a Holder to sell Registrable Securities of the Company to the public without registration or pursuant to a registration on Form S-3, the Company covenants that, from and after the time that and for so long as it is subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act thereafter, it shall use its reasonable efforts to file in a timely manner all reports required to be filed by it under the Exchange Act, and that it shall comply with the requirements of Rule 144(c), as such Rule may be amended from time to time (or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission), regarding the availability of current public information to the extent required to enable any Holder to sell Registrable Securities without registration under the Securities Act pursuant to the resale provisions of Rule 144 (or any similar rule or regulation). Upon the request of any Holder, the Company shall promptly deliver to such Holder a written statement as to whether it has complied with such requirements and, upon such Holder’s compliance with the applicable provisions of Rule 144 and its delivery of such documents and certificates as the Company’s transfer agent may reasonably request in connection therewith, shall take such reasonable action as may be required (including using its reasonable efforts to cause legal counsel to issue an appropriate opinion) to cause its transfer agent to effectuate any transfer of Registrable Securities properly requested by such Holder, in accordance with the terms and conditions of Rule 144.

ARTICLE X

MISCELLANEOUS

10.1 Notice Generally. Any notice, demand, request, consent, approval, declaration, delivery or other communication hereunder to be made pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed sufficiently

 

20


given or made if in writing and signed by the party making the same, and either delivered in person with receipt acknowledged or sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or by telecopy and confirmed by telecopy answerback, addressed as follows:

if to any Holder or the Liberty Representative, at:

Liberty Global Ltd.

1550 Wewatta Street

Suite 1000

Denver, Colorado 80202

Attention: General Counsel, Legal Department

E-mail: LegalUS@libertyglobal.com

with a copy to:

Liberty Global Ventures Limited

Griffin House

161 Hammersmith Road

London, United Kingdom, W6 8BS

Attention: General Counsel, Legal Department

E-mail: LegalUS@libertyglobal.com

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

A&O Shearman

599 Lexington Avenue

New York, NY 10022

Attention:    Daniel Litowitz
   Cody Wright
E-mail:    daniel.litowitz@aoshearman.com
   cody.wright@aoshearman.com

and if to the Company, to:

Lionsgate Studios Holding Corp.

2700 Colorado Avenue

Santa Monica, CA 90404

Attention: General Counsel

E-mail: [●]

with copies to:

Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz

51 W. 52nd Street

New York, NY 10019

Attn:    David E. Shapiro
   Mark A. Stagliano

Telephone: (212) 403-1000

Facsimile: (212) 403-2000

 

21


or at such other address as may be substituted by notice given as herein provided. The giving of any notice required hereunder may be waived in writing by the party entitled to receive such notice. Every notice, demand, request, consent, approval, declaration, delivery or other communication hereunder shall be deemed to have been duly given or served and received on the date on which personally delivered, with receipt acknowledged, telecopied and confirmed by telecopy answerback or three (3) Business Days after the same shall have been deposited in the United States mail (by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid), whichever is earlier. Each Holder as of the date hereof acknowledges and agrees that, as of the date hereof, it holds the number of Registrable Securities set forth next to its name on Schedule I attached hereto. Any member of the Liberty Group that desires to become an Additional Holder in accordance with the terms of this Agreement shall provide written notice to the Company setting forth its address and the number of Registrable Securities held by such Person and agreeing to be bound by the terms hereof, and upon receipt of such notice the Company shall amend Schedule I attached hereto to reflect such Additional Holder, its address and the number of Registrable Securities held thereby without any further action or consent required from the parties to this Agreement. From time to time and promptly following a written request by the Company, each such Holder and Additional Holder shall provide written notice to the Company of any increase or decrease in the number of Registrable Securities held by such Person, and upon receipt of any such notice, the Company shall amend Schedule I attached hereto to reflect such increase or decrease in the number of Registrable Securities held by such Person without any further action or consent required from the parties to this Agreement; provided that if any such Holder or Additional Holder discloses such increase or decrease in the number of Registrable Securities held by such person in any filing made pursuant to Section 13 or 16 of the Exchange Act, such Holder or Additional Holder, as the case may be, shall be deemed to have provided notice to the Company as provided in this sentence. Solely for purposes of this Agreement, in determining the number of Registrable Securities outstanding at any time and the Holders thereof, the Company shall be entitled to rely conclusively on Schedule I attached hereto (as so amended in accordance with the terms of this Agreement to reflect all such written notices received by the Company from time to time).

10.2 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement may not be assigned by any Holder other than to a Permitted Assignee (provided, however, that such Permitted Assignee agrees in writing to be bound by the terms of this Agreement), whereupon such Permitted Assignee shall be deemed to be a Holder for all purposes of this Agreement. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and all successors to the Company and the Holders.

10.3 Amendments; Waivers. Subject to Section 10.4, (a) any provision of this Agreement affecting a party may be amended or modified only by a written agreement signed by each such affected party and (b) no provision of this Agreement affecting a party may be waived except pursuant to a writing signed by each such affected party.

10.4 Liberty Representative. The Company shall be entitled to rely upon the written communications of the Liberty Representative, acting on behalf of any Holder, relating to matters addressed in this Agreement as communications of the Holders, including, without limitation, elections by Holders to exercise registration rights and any amendments, waivers or consents made pursuant to this Agreement. Any notice or communication delivered to the Liberty Representative shall be deemed to have been delivered to each Holder for all purposes hereof. Each of the Holders shall use their reasonable efforts to conduct all written communications to the Company pursuant to this Agreement through the Liberty Representative.

10.5 Calculations of Beneficial Ownership. All calculations of beneficial ownership for purposes of this Agreement shall be calculated in accordance with Rule 13(d) of the Exchange Act, as amended from time to time.

10.6 No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is not intended to and shall not confer any rights or remedies on any persons that are not party hereto other than as expressly set forth in Section 7.5(c), Article VII and Section 10.4.

 

22


10.7 Injunctive Relief. It is hereby agreed and acknowledged that it will be impossible to measure in money the damages that would be suffered if the parties fail to comply with any of the obligations herein imposed on them and that in the event of any such failure, an aggrieved Person will be irreparably damaged and will not have an adequate remedy at law. Any such Person shall, therefore, be entitled (in addition to any other remedy to which it may be entitled in law or in equity) to injunctive relief, including, without limitation, specific performance, to enforce such obligations, and if any action should be brought in equity to enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement, none of the parties hereto shall raise the defense that there is an adequate remedy at law.

10.8 Termination of Registration Rights; Survival. All rights granted to Holders under this Agreement shall terminate on the first anniversary of the date that the Liberty Group both (a) beneficially owns in the aggregate less than [●] Common Shares (which amount, for the avoidance of doubt, represents approximately 2% of the Common Shares outstanding as of [●], 2025), subject to equitable adjustment for any stock splits, stock dividends, combinations, reorganizations or similar events, so long as such number of Common Shares (as adjusted) beneficially owned represents less than 2% of the Common Shares outstanding at that time, and (b) ceases to have a designated representative on the Board of Directors of the Company.

10.9 Attorneys’ Fees. In any action or proceeding brought to enforce any provision of this Agreement or where any provision hereof is validly asserted as a defense, the successful party shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be entitled to recover reasonable attorneys’ fees in addition to any other available remedy.

10.10 Severability. Wherever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Agreement.

10.11 Headings. The headings used in this Agreement are for the convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part of this Agreement.

10.12 Governing Law; Jurisdiction. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED EXCLUSIVELY BY, CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. Each party to this Agreement hereby irrevocably agrees that any legal action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any agreements or transactions contemplated hereby may be brought in the courts of the State of New York or of the United States of America for the Southern District of New York and hereby expressly submits to the personal jurisdiction and venue of such courts for the purposes thereof and expressly waives any claim of improper venue and any claim that such courts are an inconvenient forum. Each party hereby irrevocably consents to the service of process of any of the aforementioned courts in any such suit, action or proceeding by the mailing of copies thereof by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, to the address set forth in Section 10.1 hereof, such service to become effective ten (10) days after such mailing.

10.13 Counterparts and Facsimile Execution. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement may be executed by facsimile signatures.

10.14 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (i) embodies the entire agreement and understanding between the Company and the Holders in respect of the subject matter contained herein and (ii) supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement. In furtherance hereof, the parties hereby agree that the Original Agreement is hereby superseded and terminated in its entirety, and shall be of no further force or effect whatsoever, effective immediately as of the entry into this Agreement.

 

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10.15 Further Assurances. Each of the parties hereto shall execute such documents and perform such further acts as may be reasonably required or desirable to carry out or to perform the provisions of this Agreement.

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]

 

24


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written.

 

LIONSGATE STUDIOS HOLDING CORP.
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
LIBERTY GLOBAL VENTURES LIMITED
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

 

 

Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement

 

25


EXHIBIT A

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

The selling securityholders, or their pledgees, donees, transferees, or any of their successors in interest selling shares received from a named selling securityholder as a gift, partnership distribution or other non-sale-related transfer after the date of this prospectus (all of whom may be selling securityholders), may sell the securities from time to time on any stock exchange or automated interdealer quotation system on which the securities are listed, in the over-the-counter market, in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise, at fixed prices that may be changed, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to prevailing market prices or at prices otherwise negotiated. The selling securityholders may sell the securities by one or more of the following methods, without limitation:

 

  (a)

block trades in which the broker or dealer so engaged shall attempt to sell the securities as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;

 

  (b)

purchases by a broker or dealer as principal and resale by the broker or dealer for its own account pursuant to this prospectus;

 

  (c)

an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of any stock exchange on which the securities are listed;

 

  (d)

ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker solicits purchases;

 

  (e)

privately negotiated transactions;

 

  (f)

short sales;

 

  (g)

through the writing of options on the securities, whether or not the options are listed on an options exchange;

 

  (h)

through the distribution of the securities by any selling securityholder to its partners, members or stockholders;

 

  (i)

one or more underwritten offerings on a firm commitment or best efforts basis; and

 

  (j)

any combination of any of these methods of sale.

The selling securityholders may also transfer the securities by gift. The issuer does not know of any arrangements by the selling securityholders for the sale of any of the securities.

The selling securityholders may engage brokers and dealers, and any brokers or dealers may arrange for other brokers or dealers to participate in effecting sales of the securities. These brokers, dealers or underwriters may act as principals, or as an agent of a selling securityholder.

Broker-dealers may agree with a selling securityholder to sell a specified number of the securities at a stipulated price per security. If the broker-dealer is unable to sell securities acting as agent for a selling securityholder, it may purchase as principal any unsold securities at the stipulated price. Broker-dealers who acquire securities as principals may thereafter resell the securities from time to time in transactions on any stock exchange or automated interdealer quotation system on which the securities are then listed, at prices and on terms then prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to the then-current market price or in negotiated transactions. Broker-dealers may use block transactions and sales to and through broker-dealers, including transactions of the nature described above. The selling securityholders may also sell the securities in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, rather than pursuant to this prospectus, regardless of whether the securities are covered by this prospectus.

 

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From time to time, one or more of the selling securityholders may pledge, hypothecate or grant a security interest in some or all of the securities owned by them. The pledgees, secured parties or persons to whom the securities have been hypothecated shall, upon foreclosure in the event of default, be deemed to be selling securityholders. As and when a selling securityholder takes such actions, the number of securities offered under this prospectus on behalf of such selling securityholder shall decrease. The plan of distribution for that selling securityholder’s securities shall otherwise remain unchanged. In addition, a selling securityholder may, from time to time, sell the securities short, and, in those instances, this prospectus may be delivered in connection with the short sales and the securities offered under this prospectus may be used to cover short sales.

To the extent required under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the aggregate amount of selling securityholders’ securities being offered and the terms of the offering, the names of any agents, brokers, dealers or underwriters and any applicable commission with respect to a particular offer shall be set forth in an accompanying prospectus supplement. Any underwriters, dealers, brokers or agents participating in the distribution of the securities may receive compensation in the form of underwriting discounts, concessions, commissions or fees from a selling securityholder and/or purchasers of selling securityholders’ securities for whom they may act (which compensation as to a particular broker-dealer might be in excess of customary commissions).

The selling securityholders and any underwriters, brokers, dealers or agents that participate in the distribution of the securities may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any discounts, concessions, commissions or fees received by them and any profit on the resale of the securities sold by them may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions.

A selling securityholder may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers and the broker-dealers may engage in short sales of the securities in the course of hedging the positions they assume with that selling securityholder, including, without limitation, in connection with distributions of the securities by those broker-dealers. A selling securityholder may enter into option or other transactions with broker-dealers that involve the delivery of the securities offered hereby to the broker-dealers, who may then resell or otherwise transfer those securities. A selling securityholder may also loan or pledge the securities offered hereby to a broker-dealer and the broker-dealer may sell the securities offered hereby so loaned or upon a default may sell or otherwise transfer the pledged securities offered hereby.

A selling securityholder may enter into derivative transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable prospectus supplement indicates, in connection with those derivatives, the third parties may sell securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, including in short sale transactions. If so, the third party may use securities pledged by the selling securityholder or borrowed from the selling securityholder or others to settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings of stock, and may use securities received from the selling securityholder in settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open borrowings of stock. The third party in such sale transactions shall be an underwriter and, if not identified in this prospectus, shall be identified in the applicable prospectus supplement (or a post-effective amendment).

The selling securityholders and other persons participating in the sale or distribution of the securities shall be subject to applicable provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, including Regulation M. This regulation may limit the timing of purchases and sales of any of the securities by the selling securityholders and any other person. The anti-manipulation rules under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 may apply to sales of securities in the market and to the activities of the selling securityholders and their affiliates. Furthermore, Regulation M may restrict the ability of any person engaged in the distribution of the securities to engage in market-making activities with respect to the particular securities being distributed for a period of up to five business days before the distribution. These restrictions may affect the marketability of the securities and the ability of any person or entity to engage in market-making activities with respect to the securities.

 

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The issuer has agreed to indemnify in certain circumstances the selling securityholders and any brokers, dealers and agents (who may be deemed to be underwriters), if any, of the securities covered by the registration statement, against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The selling securityholders have agreed to indemnify the issuer in certain circumstances against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

The issuer agreed to register the securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to keep the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part effective for a specified period of time. The issuer has generally agreed to pay all expenses in connection with this offering, including the fees and expenses of counsel of the selling securityholders, but not including any underwriting discounts, concessions, commissions or fees of the selling securityholders or any applicable transfer taxes.

The issuer shall not receive any proceeds from sales of any securities by the selling securityholders.

The issuer cannot assure you that the selling securityholders shall sell all or any portion of the securities offered hereby.

 

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SCHEDULE I

 

29

Exhibit 10.18

Final Form

SPONSOR OPTION AGREEMENT

THIS SPONSOR OPTION AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of May 10, 2024, is made by and among Screaming Eagle Acquisition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company (the “Issuer”), Eagle Equity Partners V, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”) and SEAC II Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company (“New SEAC”).

WHEREAS, capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in that certain Business Combination Agreement, dated as of December 22, 2023 (as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Business Combination Agreement”), as amended from time to time, including pursuant to the Amendment No. 1 dated April 11, 2024, and Amendment No. 2 dated as of May 9, 2024, by and among the Issuer, New SEAC, SEAC MergerCo, a Cayman Islands exempted company, 1455941 B.C. Unlimited Liability Company, a British Columbia unlimited liability company, Lions Gate Entertainment Corp., a British Columbia corporation, LG Sirius Holdings ULC, a British Columbia unlimited liability company and LG Orion Holdings ULC, a British Columbia unlimited liability company;

WHEREAS, the Business Combination Agreement contemplates the following occurring subject to the terms and conditions therein:

 

  (i.)

at least one (1) Business Day prior to the Closing Date, immediately prior to the Class B Conversion and subject to the terms and conditions of the Business Combination Agreement, (i) each then issued and outstanding SEAC Class B Ordinary Share held by the Sponsor, or any of its Affiliates or permitted transferees under this Agreement, in excess of 1,800,000 SEAC Class B Ordinary Shares, shall be repurchased by SEAC for an aggregate price consisting of (A) US$1.00 and (B) the SEAC Sponsor Options;

 

  (ii.)

as of the SEAC Merger Effective Time, each SEAC Sponsor Option that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the SEAC Merger Effective Time will convert automatically, on a one-for-one basis, into one (1) New SEAC (Cayman) Sponsor Option;

 

  (iii.)

concurrently with and as part of the New SEAC Domestication, each New SEAC (Cayman) Sponsor Option issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Reclassification will become, without any further act by the holder thereof, one (1) New SEAC (BC) Sponsor Option;

 

  (iv.)

on the Closing Date, in connection with the SEAC Amalgamation, and subject to the terms and conditions of the Business Combination Agreement, each New SEAC (BC) Sponsor Option issued and outstanding immediately prior to the SEAC Amalgamation will become, without any further act by the holder thereof, one (1) SEAC Amalco Sponsor Option;

 

  (v.)

on the Closing Date, in connection with the StudioCo Amalgamation, each SEAC Amalco Sponsor Option issued and outstanding immediately prior to the StudioCo Amalgamation will become, without any further act by the holder thereof, one (1) PubCo Sponsor Option;

WHEREAS, in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement, and in view of the valuable consideration to be received by the parties thereunder, the Sponsor and the Issuer have entered into that certain Share Repurchase Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, pursuant to which the Issuer has repurchased all of the issued and outstanding SEAC Class B Ordinary Shares held by the Sponsor in excess of 1,800,000 SEAC Class B Ordinary Shares for an aggregate price consisting of (A) $1.00 and (B) the SEAC Sponsor Options;

WHEREAS, in connection with such repurchase, the Issuer and the Sponsor desire to enter into this Agreement, pursuant to which the Sponsor shall receive the SEAC Sponsor Options (being the “Options” as defined in this Agreement) on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.


NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the covenants of the parties contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, for themselves and their successors and assigns, hereby agree as follows:

1. Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings set forth below:

“Change of Control” means, with respect to any Person (the “Target Person”), (i) any transaction or series of related transactions (whether by way of merger, share purchase or exchange, consolidation, license, lease, asset sale, disposition, business combination, tender offer, share transfer or similar transaction or otherwise) that results in another Person or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) other than by any Person who, prior to such transaction or series of related transactions, is an Affiliate of the Target Person, acquiring, directly or indirectly, beneficial ownership of a majority of (x) the issued and outstanding securities of the Target Person (or any direct or indirect parent company) or (y) the securities entitled to elect the board of directors or equivalent governing body of the Target Person (or any direct or indirect parent company) or (ii) any sale, transfer or other disposition, directly or indirectly, to another Person or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) of all or more than 50% of the assets (by value), or assets generating more than 50% of the gross revenues or net income, of the Target Person and its Subsidiaries, taken together as a whole. For the avoidance of doubt, from and after the Closing, a Change of Control with respect to the Studio Entities and their Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) or Studio Business (including a sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of Studio Entities and their Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) or the Studio Business) shall be deemed a Change of Control of PubCo. For the avoidance of doubt, a Change of Control with respect to PubCo shall include any merger or consolidation of PubCo with any Person if immediately after the consummation of such merger or consolidation, the holders of 100% of PubCo Common Shares outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation do not hold or have a right to receive voting securities representing in the aggregate more than 50% of the combined voting power of all of the outstanding voting securities of the Person resulting from such merger or consolidation or, if the surviving company is a subsidiary, the ultimate parent company thereof immediately after such merger or consolidation. For the avoidance of doubt, any spin-off, separation, distribution, share purchase or exchange, consolidation, business combination, license, lease, asset sale, disposition, tender or exchange offer, share transfer, plan of arrangement, merger, amalgamation or similar transaction that results in the then current equity holders of Lions Gate Entertainment Corp., or its successor (“LGEC”) receiving equity interests in the Issuer or its successor, including by way of a transfer of securities or assets to an entity that will become an independent, separately traded public company from LGEC and where the equity interests of such public company are held solely (other than for immaterial holdings by other parties) by the then current equity holders of LGEC or the Issuer, in each case, will not constitute a Change of Control or a Transaction hereunder.

“Lock-Up Period” shall mean the period beginning on the Closing Date and ending on the earliest of (i) the date upon which the Stock Price Hurdle occurs (including through the occurrence of a Transaction) and (ii) the date that is five (5) years after the Closing Date.

“Permitted Transferee” shall mean any Person to whom the Sponsor is permitted to Transfer the Options prior to the expiration of the Lock-Up Period pursuant to Section 6(b).

“Short Sales” means all “short sales” as defined in Rule 200 promulgated under Regulation SHO under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and all types of direct and indirect stock pledges, forward sale contracts, options, puts, calls, swaps and similar arrangements (including on a total return basis), and sales and other transactions through non-US broker dealers or foreign regulated brokers.

“Trading Price” shall mean the daily closing price of the Shares (as adjusted for share splits, share dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any twenty (20) trading days within a period of thirty (30) consecutive trading days commencing after the Closing.

 

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“Transfer” shall mean the (i) sale or assignment of, offer to sell, contract or agreement to sell, hypothecation, pledge, grant of any option to purchase or other disposal of or agreement to dispose of; directly or indirectly, or establishment or increase of a put equivalent position or liquidation or decrease of a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act with respect to, any security, (ii) entry into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another Person, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any security, whether any such transaction is to be settled by delivery of such securities, in cash or otherwise, or engagement in any Short Sales, or (iii) public announcement of any intention to effect any transaction specified in clause (i) or (ii).

2. The Options. The Issuer hereby grants to the Sponsor, as partial consideration for the repurchase of SEAC Class B Ordinary Shares as described above, 2,200,000 options (with respect to each Share, an “Option” and collectively, the “Options”) to purchase one (1) SEAC Class A Ordinary Share per Option (collectively, the “Shares”), on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement. The Options shall not be separately certificated and shall be deemed to exist due to the existence of and be governed pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

3. Option Price; Settlement.

(a) Option Price. The option price, being the price at which the Sponsor shall be entitled to purchase the Shares upon the exercise of all or any of the Options, shall be US$0.0001 per Share (the “Option Price”).

(b) Payment of the Option Price. Each Vested Option may be exercised (but, for the avoidance of doubt, exercise may be made only with respect to whole Shares, not fractional shares) by written notice delivered in person or by mail in accordance with Section 12(g) and accompanied by payment of the Option Price (a “Notice of Exercise”). The aggregate Option Price shall be payable in cash by wire transfer of immediately available funds or such other method consented to in writing by the Issuer (acting reasonably).

(c) Settlement. Upon receipt of the applicable aggregate Option Price in full (or deemed exercise of Options pursuant to Section 8), the Issuer shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, the applicable Shares to the Sponsor within two (2) Business Days of delivery of such Notice of Exercise.

(d) Capital. On the issuance of Shares pursuant to the exercise or deemed exercise of Options, the amount added to the capital in respect of the Shares will be the amount, if any, paid for such shares on the exercise or deemed exercise of the Options.

(e) Lock-Up on Shares. For the avoidance of doubt, the applicable Shares issued to the Sponsor upon an exercise or deemed exercise of Options hereunder will not be subject to the Sponsor Lock-Up Period if, at the time of such exercise, the Sponsor Lock-Up Period has expired with respect to such Shares in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Lock-Up Agreement.

4. Vesting. Except as may otherwise be provided herein, the Options shall only become exercisable (any Options that shall have become exercisable pursuant to this Section 4, “Vested Options”) (i) on or after the date on which the Trading Price of a Share equals or exceeds an amount, per share, equal to the Closing Share Price plus 50% of the Closing Share Price (as adjusted for share splits, share dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) (such stock price hurdle, the “Stock Price Hurdle”) or (ii) in accordance with the provisions set forth in Section 8.

5. Expiration. The Options shall automatically terminate and shall become null and void, be unexercisable and be of no further force and effect, unless they become Vested Options, on the date that is five (5) years after the Closing Date. For the avoidance of doubt, in the event any Options remain subject to vesting conditions upon the date that is five (5) years after the Closing Date (i.e., Options that are not Vested Options), such Options will be automatically terminated, and the Sponsor shall not have any rights with respect thereto or the Shares

 

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underlying such Options. For the avoidance of doubt, any Vested Options that remain unexercised upon the date that is five (5) years after the Closing Date shall continue with full force and effect and shall not terminate or become null, void or unexercisable.

6. Lock-Up Provisions.

(a) Subject to Section 6(b), the Sponsor agrees that it shall not Transfer any Options until the end of the Lock-Up Period.

(b) Notwithstanding the provisions set forth in Section 6(a), the Sponsor or its respective Permitted Transferees may Transfer the Options during the Lock-Up Period (i) to any affiliates of the Sponsor, any related investment funds or vehicles controlled or managed by such Persons or their respective affiliates, any officer, director or manager of the Sponsor or any of its affiliates, or any affiliate or family member of any of the Sponsor’s or any of its affiliates’ officers, directors or managers; (ii) in the case of an individual, by gift to a member of such individual’s immediate family or to a trust, the beneficiary of which is such individual or a member of such individual’s immediate family or an affiliate of such Person, or to a charitable organization; (iii) in the case of an individual, by virtue of laws of descent and distribution upon death of such individual; (iv) in the case of an individual, pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order, divorce settlement, divorce decree or separation agreement; (v) by virtue of the laws of the Cayman Islands or the Sponsor’s limited liability company agreement upon dissolution of the Sponsor; (vi) to a nominee or custodian of a Person to whom a Transfer would be permitted under clauses (i) through (v) above; (vii) to the Issuer; provided, however, that such Permitted Transferees must enter into a duly executed joinder to this Agreement in the form of Exhibit A hereto; provided, further, that no filing by the Sponsor under the Exchange Act or other public announcement shall be made (including voluntarily) in connection with such Transfer except as otherwise compelled or required to comply with applicable law or legal process or any request by a Governmental Entity or the rules of any securities exchange, foreign securities exchange, futures exchange, commodities exchange or contract market; provided, further, that any Transfer pursuant to this Section 6(b) shall not involve a disposition for value.

7. Non-Assignability. Except as expressly permitted herein, this Agreement may not be assigned, alienated, pledged, attached, sold, or otherwise transferred or encumbered by the Sponsor, whether directly or indirectly or by means of a trust or partnership or otherwise, and any purported assignment, alienation, pledge, attachment, sale, transfer, or encumbrance not in accordance with this Agreement shall be void and unenforceable against the Issuer, its Subsidiaries, and its Affiliates; provided that the designation of a beneficiary shall not constitute an assignment, alienation, pledge, attachment, sale, transfer, or encumbrance.

8. Change of Control.

(a) If, prior to the expiration of the Options pursuant to Section 5, there is a transaction (including a Change of Control) (such transaction, a “Transaction”) that will result in the holders of Shares receiving a per share price (based on the value of the cash, securities or in-kind consideration being delivered in respect of such Shares and after giving effect to the issuance of any Shares pursuant to this Section 8 in connection with and as part of such Change of Control transaction) (such per share price, the “Transaction Share Price”) equal to or in excess of the Stock Price Hurdle, then immediately prior to the consummation of such Transaction (i) the applicable triggers for the Options to become exercisable as set forth in Section 4 that have not previously occurred shall be deemed to have occurred and (ii) the Options will be deemed to be exercised, the Issuer shall issue the applicable Shares to the Sponsor, and the Sponsor shall be eligible to participate in such Transaction in respect of such applicable Shares.

9. Representations and Warranties. Each party hereto hereby represents and warrants to the other as follows: (i) such party is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (or equivalent status, to the extent that such concept exists) under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation, (ii) such party has full power and authority to enter into this Agreement, and (iii) this Agreement, when executed and delivered by such party and

 

4


the other party will constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of such first party, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except (x) as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance and any other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, or (y) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies. The Issuer hereby represents and warrants that any Shares issued upon the exercise of the Options will be duly and validly authorized and issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all liens (other than liens under applicable securities laws or those imposed by the applicable recipient).

10. Replacement of Options Upon Reorganization, etc.

(a) In case of any stock dividend, subdivision, recapitalization, split (including reverse stock split), reclassification, reorganization, share capitalization, consolidation, combination or exchange of shares, tender offer or exchange offer, or any other similar event, of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Issuer, or in the case of any merger, amalgamation, consolidation of the Issuer with or into another entity, conversion of the Issuer as another entity or any other similar event, or in the case of any sale or conveyance to another corporation or entity of the assets or other property of the Issuer as an entirety or substantially as an entirety in connection with which the Issuer is dissolved or any other similar event, or if the Issuer, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions consummates a stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off or scheme of arrangement) with another Person or group of Persons whereby such other Person or group acquires more than 50% of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Issuer (each of the foregoing, a “Fundamental Transaction”), the Options shall thereafter become exercisable, upon the terms and conditions specified in this Agreement and in lieu of the Shares immediately theretofore receivable upon the exercise of the Options, for the kind and amount of shares of stock or other securities or property (including cash) receivable upon such Fundamental Transaction that the Sponsor would have received had the Sponsor exercised its Options immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction. Without limiting the foregoing, if a Fundamental Transaction occurs with respect to the Shares or shares of capital stock of the Issuer, as applicable, then any number, value (including dollar value) or amount contained herein which is based upon the number of Shares or shares of capital stock of the Issuer, as applicable, will be appropriately adjusted to provide to the Sponsor the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such event.

(b) From and after the Closing, the Issuer shall cause any successor entity in a Fundamental Transaction in which the Issuer is not the survivor (the “Successor Entity”) to assume in writing all of the obligations of the Issuer under this Agreement in accordance with the provisions of this Section 10 pursuant to written agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Sponsor (without unreasonable delay) prior to such Fundamental Transaction and shall, at the option of the Sponsor, deliver to the Sponsor in exchange for this Agreement a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance to this Agreement which is exercisable for a corresponding number of shares of capital stock of such Successor Entity (or its parent entity) equivalent to the Shares acquirable and receivable upon exercise of the Options prior to such Fundamental Transaction, and with an exercise price which applies the exercise price hereunder to such shares of capital stock (but taking into account the relative value of the shares of capital stock of the Issuer pursuant to such Fundamental Transaction and the value of such shares of capital stock, such number of shares of capital stock and such exercise price being for the purpose of preserving and not increasing the economic value of the Options immediately prior to the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction). From and after the Closing, until such time as such obligations are assumed by the Successor Entity pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence, upon the occurrence of any such Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such Fundamental Transaction, the provisions of this Agreement referring to the “Issuer” shall refer instead to the Successor Entity), and may exercise every right and power of the Issuer and shall assume all of the obligations of the Issuer under this Agreement with the same effect as if such Successor Entity had been named as an Issuer herein.

(c) The provisions of this Section 10 shall similarly apply to successive Fundamental Transactions.

 

5


(d) If the Issuer takes any action affecting the Shares, other than action described in this Section 10, which in the opinion of the board of directors of the Issuer would materially adversely affect the exercise rights of the Sponsor, the Option Price for the Options and/or the number of Shares received upon exercise of the Options may be adjusted, to the extent permitted by law, in such manner, if any, and at such time, as the board of directors of the Issuer may determine in good faith to be equitable in the circumstances; provided, however, that in no event shall any adjustment have the effect of increasing the Option Price or decreasing the number of Shares for which the Options may be exercised.

(e) For the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the parties hereto expressly acknowledge and agree that (i) as of the SEAC Merger Effective Time, the Options will become exercisable for New SEAC Class A Ordinary Shares, (ii) concurrently with and as part of the Entrance Step, the Options will become exercisable for New SEAC Class A Common Shares, (iii) on the Closing Date, in connection with the SEAC Amalgamation, the Options will become exercisable for SEAC Amalco Common Shares, and (iv) on the Closing Date, in connection with the StudioCo Amalgamation, the Options will become exercisable for PubCo Common Shares, in each case, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

11. Reservation of Shares.

(a) The Issuer shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized but unissued shares of capital stock for the purpose of issuance upon the exercise of the Options, a number of shares of capital stock equal to the aggregate Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Options. The Issuer shall use commercially reasonable efforts to take all such actions as may be necessary to assure that all such Shares may be so issued without violating the Issuer’s governing documents.

(b) The Issuer covenants that it will make such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order that all Shares issued upon exercise of the Options will, upon issuance in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, be duly and validly authorized and issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and free from any and all (i) security interests created by or imposed upon the Issuer and (ii) liens with respect to the issuance thereof, other than liens under applicable securities laws or those imposed by the applicable recipient. If at any time the number and kind of authorized but unissued shares of the Issuer’s capital stock shall not be sufficient to permit exercise in full of the Options, the Issuer will as promptly as practicable take such corporate action as may, in the opinion of its counsel, be reasonably necessary to increase its authorized but unissued shares to such number of shares as shall be sufficient for such purposes. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Issuer will not increase the stated or par value per share, if any, of the Shares above the Option Price.

12. Miscellaneous.

(a) Governing Law. This Agreement, and all claims or causes of action (whether in contract or tort) that may be based upon, arise out of or relate to this Agreement or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement (including any claim or cause of action based upon, arising out of or related to any representation or warranty made in or in connection with this Agreement) will be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware applicable to agreements executed and performed entirely within such State, except to the extent mandatorily governed by the laws of the Province of British Columbia and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein.

(b) Securities Laws. If the Issuer is required, under Canadian securities laws, to file a report of exempt distribution in connection with the issuance of the Options or the issuance of a PubCo Common Share upon the exercise of any Option, the Sponsor will provide its consent to the filing and information to the Issuer that is necessary for the Issuer to complete any such filing.

(b) Consent to Jurisdiction and Service of Process. ANY PROCEEDING OR ACTION BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY MUST BE BROUGHT IN THE COURT OF CHANCERY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE (OR, ONLY TO THE EXTENT SUCH COURT DOES NOT HAVE SUBJECT MATTER

 

6


JURISDICTION, THE SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE OR, IF IT HAS OR CAN ACQUIRE JURISDICTION, IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF DELAWARE), AND EACH OF THE PARTIES IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY (I) CONSENTS AND SUBMITS TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF EACH SUCH COURT IN ANY SUCH PROCEEDING OR ACTION, (II) WAIVES ANY OBJECTION IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO PERSONAL JURISDICTION, VENUE OR TO CONVENIENCE OF FORUM, (III) AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF SUCH PROCEEDING OR ACTION SHALL BE HEARD AND DETERMINED ONLY IN ANY SUCH COURT AND (IV) AGREES NOT TO BRING ANY PROCEEDING OR ACTION ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY IN ANY OTHER COURT. SERVICE OF PROCESS WITH RESPECT THERETO MAY BE MADE UPON ANY PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT BY MAILING A COPY THEREOF BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL, POSTAGE PREPAID, TO SUCH PARTY AT ITS ADDRESS AS PROVIDED IN SECTION 10(g), WITHOUT LIMITING THE RIGHT OF A PARTY TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MATTER PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAWS.

(c) Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (I) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (II) EACH SUCH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (III) EACH SUCH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (IV) EACH SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 10(c).

(d) Assignment; Third Parties. This Agreement and all of the provisions hereof will be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs, successors and permitted assigns (including, for the avoidance of doubt, to PubCo as the successor and assign of New SEAC following the Amalgamations). This Agreement and all obligations of the Sponsor are personal to the Sponsor and may not be transferred or delegated at any time, except in accordance with Section 6. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed to confer upon any person who is not a signatory hereto any rights or benefits, as a third party beneficiary or otherwise. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the parties hereto acknowledge and agree that from and after the SEAC Merger Effective Time: (i) the rights and obligations hereunder of Screaming Eagle Acquisition Corp., as the Issuer, shall automatically, without any further action by any party, be assigned and transferred to, and be assumed by, New SEAC, and (ii) all references in this Agreement to the Issuer shall be deemed to refer to New SEAC as the Issuer with the same effect as if New SEAC had been named as the Issuer herein. No assignment (whether pursuant to a merger, by operation of Law, change of control or otherwise) will relieve the assigning Party of any of its obligations hereunder.

(e) Specific Performance. Each party hereto acknowledges that its obligations under this Agreement are unique, recognizes and affirms that in the event of a breach of this Agreement by such party hereto, money damages will be inadequate and the other party hereto will have no adequate remedy at law, and agrees that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed by such party hereto in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. Accordingly, each party hereto shall be entitled to an injunction or restraining order to prevent breaches of this Agreement by the other party hereto and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof, without the requirement to post any bond or other security or to prove that money damages would be inadequate, this being in addition to any other right or remedy to which such party may be entitled under this Agreement, at law or in equity.

 

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(f) Interpretation. The titles and subtitles used in this Agreement are for convenience only and are not to be considered in construing or interpreting this Agreement. In this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires: (i) any pronoun used in this Agreement shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and the singular form of nouns, pronouns and verbs shall include the plural and vice versa; (ii) “including” (and with correlative meaning “include”) means including without limiting the generality of any description preceding or succeeding such term and shall be deemed in each case to be followed by the words “without limitation”; (iii) the words “herein,” “hereto,” and “hereby” and other words of similar import in this Agreement shall be deemed in each case to refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular section or other subdivision of this Agreement; and (iv) the term “or” means “and/or”. The parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. Consequently, in the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties hereto, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement.

(g) Notices. All notices and other communications among the parties hereto shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (i) when delivered in person, (ii) when delivered after posting in the United States mail having been sent registered or certified mail return receipt requested, postage prepaid, (iii) when delivered by FedEx or other nationally recognized overnight delivery service, or (iv) by email, addressed as follows:

if to the Sponsor:

c/o Eagle Equity Partners V, LLC

21600 W Oxnard St.

Woodland Hills, CA 91367

Attention: Gerry Hribal

Email: roconnor@eaglesinvest.com

if to SEAC or New SEAC prior to the Closing:

Screaming Eagle Acquisition Corp.

21600 W Oxnard St.

Woodland Hills, CA 91367

Attention: Gerry Hribal

Email: roconnor@eaglesinvest.com

with a copy to:

White & Case LLP

1221 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10020

  Attention:

Joel Rubinstein

   

Jonathan Rochwarger

   

Morton Pierce

   

Neeta Sahadev

  Email:

joel.rubinstein@whitecase.com

   

jonathan.rochwarger@whitecase.com

   

morton.pierce@whitecase.com

   

neeta.sahadev@whitecase.com

 

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if to the Issuer from and after the Closing:

c/o Lions Gate Entertainment Corp.

2700 Colorado Avenue

Santa Monica, California 90404

  Attention:

Bruce Tobey

   

Adrian Kuzycz

  Email:

btobey@lionsgate.com

   

akuzycz@lionsgate.com

with a copy to:

Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz

51 West 52nd Street

New York, NY 10019

  Attention:

David E. Shapiro

   

Helen A. Diagama

  Email:

DEShapiro@wlrk.com

   

HADiagama@wlrk.com

(h) Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is held invalid or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, the other provisions of this Agreement will remain in full force and effect. Any provision of this Agreement held invalid or unenforceable only in part or degree will remain in full force and effect to the extent not held invalid or unenforceable.

(i) Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the full and entire understanding and agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, and any other written or oral agreement relating to the subject matter hereof existing between the parties is expressly canceled. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Agreement shall limit any of the rights, remedies or obligations of the Issuer, New SEAC or the Sponsor under any other agreement among the Sponsor, New SEAC and/or the Issuer, and nothing in any other agreement, certificate or instrument shall limit any of the rights, remedies or obligations of the Sponsor, New SEAC and the Issuer under this Agreement.

(j) Counterparts. The undersigned hereby consents to receipt of this Agreement in electronic form and understands and agrees that this Agreement may be signed electronically. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission, electronic mail or otherwise by electronic transmission evidencing an intent to sign this Agreement, such facsimile transmission, electronic mail or other electronic transmission shall create a valid and binding obligation of the undersigned with the same force and effect as if such signature were an original. Execution and delivery of this Agreement by facsimile transmission, electronic mail or other electronic transmission is legal, valid and binding for all purposes.

(k) Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto at any time by execution of an instrument in writing signed by the parties hereto.

[Signature Page Follows]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

Screaming Eagle Acquisition Corp.
By:  

    

  Name: Eli Baker
  Title: Chief Executive Officer and Director
Eagle Equity Partners V, LLC
By: EEP Holdings - SC, LLC, its managing member
By:  

   

  Name: Eli Baker
  Title: Managing Member
SEAC II Corp.
By:  

    

  Name: Eli Baker
  Title: Director

[Signature Page to Sponsor Option Agreement]


EXHIBIT A

FORM OF JOINDER TO SPONSOR OPTION AGREEMENT

Reference is made to the Sponsor Option Agreement, dated as of May 10, 2024, by and among Screaming Egale Acquisition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company (the “Issuer”), a Delaware limited liability company, and SEAC II Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company and Eagle Equity Partners V, LLC (as amended from time to time, the “Sponsor Option Agreement”). Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Sponsor Option Agreement.

Each of the Issuer and each undersigned party (each, a “New Party”) agrees that this Joinder to the Sponsor Option Agreement (this “Joinder”) is being executed and delivered for good and valuable consideration.

Each undersigned New Party hereby agrees to and does become party to the Sponsor Option Agreement as a party. This Joinder shall serve as a counterpart signature page to the Sponsor Option Agreement and by executing below each undersigned New Party is deemed to have executed the Sponsor Option Agreement with the same force and effect as if originally named a party thereto.

This Joinder may be executed in multiple counterparts, including by means of facsimile or electronic signature, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute the same instrument.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank.]

 

11


[Exhibit B]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have duly executed this Joinder as of the date first set forth above.

 

[NEW PARTY]
By:  

    

  Name:
  Title:
[ISSUER]
By:  

    

  Name:
  Title:

 

12

Exhibit 10.19

Final Form

AMENDMENT TO

SPONSOR OPTION AGREEMENT

dated as of

[●], 2025

among

LIONSGATE STUDIOS CORP.,

LIONSGATE STUDIOS HOLDING CORP. ,

and

EAGLE EQUITY PARTNERS V, LLC


AMENDMENT TO SPONSOR OPTION AGREEMENT

This AMENDMENT TO SPONSOR OPTION AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”) dated as of [●], 2025 is made by and among Lionsgate Studios Corp., a corporation organized under the laws of the Province of British Columbia, Canada (the “Issuer”), Lionsgate Studios Holding Corp., a corporation organized under the laws of the Province of British Columbia (the “New Lionsgate”) and Eagle Equity Partners V, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”) (collectively the “Parties”).

W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS, on May 13, 2024, Lions Gate Entertainment Corp., a corporation organized under the laws of the Province of British Columbia, Canada (“Lionsgate”) consummated a business combination (the “Business Combination”) resulting in the Issuer becoming a publicly-traded company and majority-owned subsidiary of Lionsgate and, in connection therewith, Screaming Eagle Acquisition Corp., SEAC II Corp. (each of the foregoing entities as predecessors in interest to the Issuer) and the Sponsor entered into a Sponsor Option Agreement dated as of May 10, 2024 (the “Agreement”) (capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Agreement);

WHEREAS, following the Business Combination, the board of directors of Lionsgate (the “Lionsgate Board”) determined that it is advisable and in the best interests of Lionsgate and its stakeholders, including its shareholders and creditors, to create two publicly traded companies to separately operate the Starz Business (as defined in the Separation Agreement (as defined below)) and the LG Studios Business (as defined in the Separation Agreement (as defined below)), respectively;

WHEREAS, the Lionsgate Board, together with the board of directors of the Issuer (the “Issuer Board”) with respect to the shareholders of the Issuer, have further determined that it is appropriate and desirable to have (i) shareholders of Lionsgate exchange all of their LGEC Shares (as defined in the Separation Agreement (as defined below)) for New Lionsgate New Common Shares (as defined in the Separation Agreement (as defined below)) and Starz Common Shares (as defined in the Separation Agreement (as defined below)), and (ii) shareholders of the Issuer exchange all of their shares for New Lionsgate New Common Shares (as defined in the Separation Agreement (as defined below)), in each case, by way of a plan of arrangement under applicable corporate law, on a pro rata basis and as more fully described in the Separation Agreement dated as of [●], by and between the Issuer, New Lionsgate, Lionsgate and LG Sirius Holdings ULC (the “Separation Agreement”); and

WHEREAS, in connection with the Separation Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions (as defined in the Separation Agreement) and pursuant to Section 10 of the Agreement, the Parties desire to amend the Agreement, effective as of the Separation Effective Time (as defined in the Separation Agreement).

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants and agreements contained herein, the Parties hereto agree as follows:

1. Addition of New Lionsgate. New Lionsgate hereby agrees to the provisions of, and hereby joins as a party to, the Agreement, mutatis mutandis, and all references to “Issuer” in the Agreement shall hereby be deemed to refer to New Lionsgate, as applicable (it being understood that, Lionsgate Studios Corp. shall hereby cease to be the “Issuer” under the Agreement ). By executing below, New Lionsgate is hereby deemed to have executed the Agreement with the same force and effect as if originally named a party thereto and hereby assumes all of the obligations of the Issuer under the Agreement in accordance with Section 10 thereof. The Sponsor hereby acknowledges and agrees that this Amendment shall be deemed to satisfy all of the adjustments contemplated by Section 10 of the Agreement and other actions to be taken by Issuer and/or New Lionsgate pursuant to Section 10 of the Agreement, in each case solely with respect to the Transactions (as defined in the Separation Agreement) (and not, for the avoidance of doubt, with respect to any other Fundamental Transaction that may later occur), and, effective as of the Separation Effective Time (as defined in the Separation Agreement), no Options shall be exercisable for the securities of any person other than New Lionsgate (for clarity, without limiting in any way the rights of the Sponsor with respect to any other Fundamental Transaction that may later occur).


2. Fundamental Transaction. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Agreement, each Option shall hereby become exercisable, upon the terms and conditions specified in the Agreement and this Amendment and in lieu of the Shares immediately theretofore receivable upon the exercise of the Options, for a number of common shares, without par value, of New Lionsgate (such shares, the “New Shares”, it being understood that all references to Shares in the Agreement shall hereby be deemed to refer to the New Shares) equal to [●] at an Option Price equal to US$[●] per New Share (for clarity, such that the 2,200,000 Options shall be exercisable, upon the terms and conditions specified in the Agreement and this Amendment, in the aggregate, for [●] New Shares at an aggregate Option Price equal to US$[●]).

3. Other Amendments. Section 12(d) is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

Assignment; Third Parties. This Agreement and all of the provisions hereof will be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs, successors and permitted assigns (including, for the avoidance of doubt, to New Lionsgate as the successor and assign of the Issuer following the consummation of the Transactions (as defined in the Separation Agreement)). This Agreement and all obligations of the Sponsor are personal to the Sponsor and may not be transferred or delegated at any time, except in accordance with Section 6. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed to confer upon any person who is not a signatory hereto any rights or benefits, as a third party beneficiary or otherwise. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the parties hereto acknowledge and agree that from and after the consummation of the Transactions (as defined in the Separation Agreement): (i) the rights and obligations hereunder of Lionsgate Studios Corp., as the Issuer, shall automatically, without any further action by any party, be assigned and transferred to, and be assumed by, Lionsgate Studios Holding Corp., and (ii) all references in this Agreement to the Issuer shall be deemed to refer to New Lionsgate as the Issuer with the same effect as if New Lionsgate had been named as the Issuer herein. No assignment (whether pursuant to a merger, by operation of Law, change of control or otherwise) will relieve the assigning Party of any of its obligations hereunder.

4. No Other Changes. All terms, covenants, agreements, conditions and other provisions of the Agreement, except as amended by this Amendment, remain in full force and effect.

[Signature Pages Follow]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

LIONSGATE STUDIOS CORP.
By:    
 

Name:

 

Title:

LIONSGATE STUDIOS HOLDING CORP.
By:    
 

Name:

 

Title:

EAGLE EQUITY PARTNERS V, LLC
By:    
 

Name:

 

Title:

 

[Signature Page to Amendment to Sponsor Option Agreement]

Exhibit 21.1

Subsidiaries of Lionsgate Studios Holding Corp.

 

Name

  

Jurisdiction of
Incorporation

3 Arts Entertainment, LLC

   Delaware

Artisan Entertainment Inc.

   Delaware

Artisan Home Entertainment Inc.

   Delaware

Artisan Library Financing LLC

   Delaware

Artisan Pictures, LLC

   Delaware

Blackfin, Inc.

   New York

BMP Funding II LLC

   Delaware

Deluxe Pictures LLC (d/b/a The Mark Gordon Company)

   California

Entertainment Capital Holdings International S.a.r.l.

   Luxembourg

Entertainment One Canada Television Holdings ULC

   Canada (BC)

Entertainment One Holdings USA, Inc.

   Delaware

Entertainment One Reality Productions LLC

   California

Entertainment One Television Copyrights Ltd.

   Canada (Ontario)

Entertainment One Television Productions Ltd.

   Canada (Ontario)

Entertainment One Television International Ltd.

   Canada (Ontario)

Entertainment One Film USA LLC

   Delaware

Entertainment One Television USA LLC

   California

eOne Features LLC

   California

eOne Features (Development) LLC

   California

Film Holdings Co.

   Delaware

Foxburg Financing, LLC

   California

Foxburg Financing 2, LLC

   California

Foxburg Financing 3, LLC

   California

Foxburg Financing 4, LLC

   California

Foxburg Financing 5, LLC

   California

Foxburg Financing 6, LLC

   California

For Our Kids Entertainment, LLC

   Delaware

IPF Library Holdings LLC

   Delaware

LG Bdrights Holdings LLC

   California

LG Crrights Holdings LLC

   California

LG Rights Holdings, LLC

   Delaware

LG Library Financing LLC

   Delaware

LG Sirius Holdings ULC

   Canada (BC)

LGAC 1, LLC

   Delaware

LGAC 3, LLC

   Delaware

LGAC International LLC

   Delaware

LGTV Library Financing LLC

   Delaware

Lions Gate Entertainment Inc.

   Delaware

Lions Gate Films Inc.

   Delaware

Lions Gate International (UK) Limited

   United Kingdom

Lions Gate International Media Limited

   United Kingdom

Lions Gate International Motion Pictures S.a.r.l.

   Luxembourg

Lions Gate International Slate Investment S.a.r.l.

   Luxembourg

Lions Gate Media Canada GP Inc.

   British Columbia


Lions Gate Media Canada Limited Partnership

   British Columbia

Lions Gate Television Inc.

   Delaware

Lions Gate UK Limited

   United Kingdom

Momentum Pictures USA, Inc.

   Delaware

Pilgrim Entertainment, LLC

   California

Pilgrim Media Group, LLC

   California

Renegade 83, LLC

   California

Renegade Entertainment, LLC

   Delaware

Sierra Affinity LLC

   Delaware

Summit Distribution, LLC

   Delaware

Summit Entertainment, LLC

   Delaware

Summit Library Financing LLC

   Delaware

Exhibit 23.1

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption “Experts” and to the use of our report dated May 30, 2024 with respect to the consolidated financial statements and schedule of Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. included in the Registration Statement (Form S-1) and related Prospectus of Lionsgate Studios Holding Corp. for the registration of 283,853 shares of its common stock.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Los Angeles, California

March 21, 2025

Exhibit 23.2

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption “Experts” and to the use of our report dated May 30, 2024 (except for paragraphs twelve through eighteen of Note 1, as to which the date is October 15, 2024), with respect to the combined financial statements of Lionsgate Studios Corp. (formerly referred to as the Studio Business of Lions Gate Entertainment Corp.) included in the Registration Statement (Form S-1) and related Prospectus of Lionsgate Studios Holding Corp. for the registration of 283,853 shares of its common stock.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Los Angeles, California

March 21, 2025

Exhibit 23.3

 

LOGO     

KPMG LLP

One Financial Plaza, Suite 2300

Providence, RI 02903

Consent of Independent Auditors

We consent to the use of our report dated January 17, 2024, with respect to the combined financial statements of Entertainment One Film and Television Business, included herein, and to the reference to our firm under the heading “Experts” in the prospectus.

/s/ KPMG LLP

Providence, Rhode Island

March 21, 2025

 

KPMG LLP, a Delaware limited liability partnership and a member firm of

the KPMG global organization of independent member firms affiliated with

KPMG International Limited, a private English company limited by guarantee.