UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
 
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): November 12, 2020
 
 
LIMBACH HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
Delaware001-3654146-5399422
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)(Commission File Number)(IRS Employer Identification No.)
 
1251 Waterfront Place, Suite 201, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (412) 359-2100
 
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
 
 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
 
¨Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
¨Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
¨Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
¨Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, $0.0001 par valueLMBThe Nasdaq Capital Market
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
 
Emerging growth company  ¨
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ¨



Item 2.02Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
    On November 12, 2020, Limbach Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release dated the same date that is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.
Item 7.01Regulation FD Disclosure.
    Exhibit 99.1 hereto is incorporated into this Item 7.01 by reference.

The information in this Current Report on Form 8-K and the exhibit attached hereto shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.
Item 9.01Financial Statements and Exhibits.
    (d) Exhibits
Exhibit No.Description

SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 LIMBACH HOLDINGS, INC. 
    
    
 By: /s/ Jayme L. Brooks 
 Name: Jayme L. Brooks 
 Title: Chief Financial Officer 
 
Dated: November 12, 2020
 



image_01.jpg
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Limbach Holdings Reports Third Quarter 2020 Results
Third Quarter 2020 Revenue Increases 10.6% over prior year; Diluted EPS of $0.31;
Third Quarter Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities of $12.8 million
Increasing Adjusted EBITDA Guidance for Fiscal 2020
Conference Call Scheduled for 10:00 am ET on November 12, 2020
PITTSBURGH, PA – November 12, 2020 – Limbach Holdings, Inc. (Nasdaq: LMB) (“Limbach” or the “Company”) today announced its financial results for the quarter ended September 30, 2020. Revenue for the third quarter increased 10.6% from the prior year period to $163.9 million. Gross margin in the quarter was 14.8%, an increase of 235 basis points as compared to the same period during fiscal year 2019. Greater gross profit combined with moderate growth in selling, general and administrative expenses resulted in net income of $2.5 million and Adjusted EBITDA of $8.8 million which reflects Adjusted EBITDA growth of more than twice the prior year period amount. The Company generated strong cash flow, with net cash provided by operating activities of $12.8 million in the quarter.
The following are key financial highlights of the third quarter. All comparisons are to the third quarter of 2019, unless noted otherwise.
Construction segment revenue of $130.5 million increased 10.2% driven by growth in the Michigan, Ohio, and New England operating regions, offset by revenue declines in the Florida, Southern California and Eastern Pennsylvania regions. Service segment revenue of $33.4 million increased 12.3%, driven by growth in the Florida, Mid-Atlantic and Western Pennsylvania regions, offset by a revenue decline in the Michigan region.
Gross margin increased to 14.8% from 12.4%, primarily as a result of improved project execution in the Construction segment and improved pricing and business mix in the Service segment. Gross margin in the Service segment was 27.9% representing an increase of 360 basis points.
SG&A expense in the third quarter increased approximately $0.4 million to $17.0 million as compared to $16.6 million as the Company continued to invest in Service segment and owner-direct sales and execution resources. That growth in SG&A expense was offset by a decline in Construction segment and Corporate SG&A which reflects the continuing effort to identify cost reductions undertaken earlier in the calendar year. As a percent of revenue, SG&A expense was 10.4% as compared to 11.2%.
Interest expense was $2.2 million in the third quarter of 2020 as compared to $1.8 million as the Company paid higher interest rates under the Company’s term loan following the execution in the third quarter of 2019 of an amendment to its credit facility.


Limbach Holdings, Inc.    Page 2
November 12, 2020

Net income in the third quarter was $2.5 million compared with a net loss of $(3.0) million. Diluted EPS increased to $0.31 as compared to $(0.39).
Net cash provided by operating activities was $12.8 million in the third quarter, as compared to net cash used in operating activities of $(1.9) million.
Total backlog at September 30, 2020 was $469.3 million as compared to $470.6 million as of June 30, 2020 and $561.2 million as of December 31, 2019. At September 30, 2020, Construction segment backlog accounted for $407.5 million of the consolidated total. Service segment backlog accounted for $61.8 million of the consolidated total.
Charlie Bacon, Limbach’s President and Chief Executive Officer, said, “Overall, we experienced a more normalized operating environment during the third quarter. Our strong performance on a consolidated basis reflected continuing improvement in execution in the Construction segment. We expect that dynamic to continue over the coming quarters as older, lower-margin projects are completed and are replaced with higher margin opportunities that better reflect our enhanced risk management paradigm. We’re pleased with the quality and quantity of the mid-size and large project opportunities we are negotiating and booking into backlog and remain disciplined about project selection. We also generated sequential growth in the Service segment where the impact from COVID-19 had been most significant earlier this year. The velocity we experienced in the Service segment this quarter better reflects what we consider to be a run-rate level of activity, and we’re obviously pleased with the continued expansion in margins.”
Mr. Bacon continued, “We also saw another quarter of cash flow generation and improvement in working capital and liquidity. Our quarter-end cash balance increased 37.4% sequentially to $39.6 million, and we again finished the quarter undrawn on the revolver other than to support certain standby letters of credit. Strengthening the balance sheet has been a core initiative all year and will remain so as we enter the winter season and prepare to confront a number of economic, political and public-health uncertainties. Despite these continued distractions, our employees persevered to generate solid financial and operating performance during the quarter and remain well focused on working safely. Given our performance on a year-to-date basis, we are increasing our Adjusted EBITDA guidance from a range of $22-24 million to a range of $23-26 million. We’re maintaining revenue guidance of $560-600 million. We’re excited to carry this momentum through the balance of the year and into 2021.”
Third Quarter 2020 Summary
Revenue
Third quarter 2020 revenue increased 10.6% to $163.9 million compared to $148.1 million in the prior year period. Revenue for the third quarter of 2019 is “As Recast” to reflect the adoption of ASC Topic 606, which amends the existing accounting standards for revenue recognition and establishes principles for recognizing revenue upon the transfer of promised goods or services to customers based on the expected consideration to be received in exchange for those goods or services.
Construction segment of $130.5 million increased 10.2% driven by growth in the Michigan, Ohio and New England operating regions mainly as a result of the start of new projects and the continuation of work on existing projects. These increases were partially offset by revenue decreases in the Florida operating region largely due to project shutdowns due to COVID-19, planned reductions in revenue in the Southern California region and a decrease in revenue in the Eastern Pennsylvania region due to the substantial completion of projects in the third quarter of 2020 compared to the same prior year quarter. Service segment revenue of


Limbach Holdings, Inc.    Page 3
November 12, 2020

$33.4 million represented an increase of 12.3% over the third quarter of 2019, driven by growth in the Florida, Mid-Atlantic and Western Pennsylvania regions, offset by a revenue decline in the Michigan region.

Gross Profit
Total gross margin for the quarter was 14.8% as compared to 12.4% in last year’s third quarter. Gross profit for the third quarter of 2019 is “As Recast” to reflect the adoption of ASC Topic 606. In the current period, gross profit in the Construction segment increased by 33.2% driven by higher margins and a reduction in project write-downs. Gross profit in the Service segment increased by 29.0% as a result of more favorable project pricing across most lines of business which remains a key focus area.
Gross profit was negatively impacted by the recognition of net project write-downs of $2.4 million, approximately two-thirds of which are related to previously addressed projects in the Southern California region. That net project adjustment was more favorable than the net project adjustment recognized in the prior year period which also included write-downs on several projects in the Southern California operating region.
SG&A Expense
SG&A expense for the third quarter was $17.0 million compared to $16.6 million in the prior year period. The increase of approximately $0.4 million resulted from an increase of $2.1 million in higher performance-based compensation expense due to the Company’s current year-to-date performance, offset by expense reductions in payroll, travel and entertainment, and other Corporate categories. As a percent of total revenue, SG&A expense for the third quarter declined to 10.4% from 11.2% in the prior year period.
Net Income
Net income was $2.5 million compared to a net loss of $(3.0) million in the prior year period. Net loss for the third quarter of 2019 is “As Recast” to reflect the adoption of ASC Topic 606. Net income per basic and diluted share for the third quarter was $0.32 and $0.31, respectively, compared to a net loss per share of $(0.39) for both basic and diluted for the prior year period.
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA for the third quarter was $8.8 million as compared to $3.8 million in the prior year period, an increase of 130.4%. Adjusted EBITDA for the third quarter of 2019 is “As Recast” to reflect the adoption of ASC Topic 606. The increase in Adjusted EBITDA was primarily attributable to the increased revenue and gross margins in both the Construction and Service segments during the third quarter of 2020, offset by a moderate increase in SG&A expense.
Backlog and Remaining Performance Obligations
Total backlog at September 30, 2020 was $469.3 million as compared to $561.2 million as of December 31, 2019. At September 30, 2020, Construction segment backlog accounted for $407.5 million of the consolidated total, a decrease of 19.2% as compared to Construction segment backlog at December 31, 2019 of $504.2 million. Service segment backlog accounted for $61.8 million of the consolidated total, an increase of 8.4% as compared to Service segment backlog of $57.0 million at December 31, 2019.
Backlog includes unexercised contract options which are not included in the Company’s remaining performance obligations. At September 30, 2020, remaining performance obligations of the Company's Construction and Service segment contracts were $407.5 million and $47.6 million, respectively. At December 31, 2019, remaining performance obligations of the Company's Construction and Service segment contracts were $504.2 million and $41.9 million, respectively.



Limbach Holdings, Inc.    Page 4
November 12, 2020

Balance Sheet
At September 30, 2020, the Company had current assets of $237.7 million and current liabilities of $187.0 million, representing a current ratio of 1.27x. Working capital was $50.7 million at September 30, 2020, an increase of $12.2 million from December 31, 2019. The Company had no borrowings against its $14.0 million revolving credit facility at September 30, 2020, other than for standby letters of credit totaling $3.4 million.

2020 Guidance
The Company announces the following updated guidance for 2020:
CurrentPrevious
Revenue$560 million - $600 million$560 million - $600 million
Adjusted EBITDA$23 million - $26 million$22 million - $24 million
In addition to the risks and uncertainties identified under “Forward-Looking Statements,” the Company’s 2020 guidance is estimated based on the assumption that any impact on the Company in the fourth quarter of the year from a resurgence of COVID-19 is no more extensive or impactful than what Limbach and the construction industry in the United States experienced in the third quarter of fiscal year 2020.
With respect to projected fiscal year 2020 Adjusted EBITDA, a quantitative reconciliation is not available without unreasonable efforts due to the high variability, complexity and low visibility with respect to taxes and other items, which are excluded from Adjusted EBITDA. We expect the variability of this item to have a potentially unpredictable, and potentially significant, impact on our future financial results.
Conference Call Details
Date:     Thursday, November 12, 2020
Time:     10:00 a.m. Eastern Time
Participant Dial-In Numbers:
Domestic callers:     (866) 604-1698
International callers:    (201) 389-0844
Access by Webcast
The call will also be simultaneously webcast over the Internet via the “Investor Relations” section of LMB’s website at www.limbachinc.com or by clicking on the conference call link: https://78449.themediaframe.com/dataconf/productusers/lmb/mediaframe/41132/indexl.html. An audio replay of the call will be archived on the Company’s website for 365 days.



Limbach Holdings, Inc.    Page 5
November 12, 2020

About Limbach
Founded in 1901, Limbach is the 8th largest mechanical systems solutions firm and 44th largest specialty contractor in the United States as determined by Engineering News Record. Limbach provides building infrastructure services, with an expertise in the design, installation and maintenance of HVAC and mechanical, electrical, and plumbing systems for a diversified group of commercial and institutional building owners. Limbach employs more than 1,700 employees in 22 offices throughout the United States. The Company’s full life-cycle capabilities, from concept design and engineering through system commissioning and recurring 24/7 service and maintenance, position Limbach as a value-added and essential partner for building owners, construction managers, general contractors and energy service companies.
Recast Presentation for 2019
As noted, Revenue for the third quarter of 2019 is “As Recast” to reflect the adoption of ASC Topic 606, which amends the existing accounting standards for revenue recognition and establishes principles for recognizing revenue upon the transfer of promised goods or services to customers based on the expected consideration to be received in exchange for those goods or services. For more information, including reconciliation related to the As Recast Revenue numbers, please refer to our periodic filings, which are available on the SEC's website (www.sec.gov).
Forward-Looking Statements
We make forward-looking statements in this press release within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements relate to expectations or forecasts for future events, including, without limitation, our earnings, adjusted EBITDA, revenues, expenses, backlog, capital expenditures or other future financial or business performance or strategies, results of operations or financial condition, and in particular statements regarding the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the construction industry in the fourth quarter and future periods, timing of the recognition of backlog as revenue, the potential for recovery of cost overruns, and the ability of the Company to successfully remedy the issues that have led to write-downs in various business units. These statements may be preceded by, followed by or include the words “may,” “might,” “will,” “will likely result,” “should,” “estimate,” “plan,” “project,” “forecast,” “intend,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “seek,” “continue,” “target” or similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are based on information available to us as of the date they were made and involve a number of risks and uncertainties which may cause them to turn out to be wrong. Some of these risks and uncertainties may in the future be amplified by the COVID-19 outbreak and there may be additional risks that we consider immaterial or which are unknown. Additionally, our revised “2020 Guidance” is inherently forward looking, and is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties and assumptions which may ultimately cause that guidance to be different than we project. Accordingly, forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing our views as of any subsequent date, and we do not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date they were made, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws. As a result of a number of known and unknown risks and uncertainties, our actual results or performance may be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Please refer to our most recent annual report on Form 10-K, as well as our subsequent filings on Form 10-Q and Form 8-K, which are available on the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov), for a full discussion of the risks and other factors that may impact any forward-looking statements in this press release.



Limbach Holdings, Inc.    Page 6
November 12, 2020

Investor Relations:
The Equity Group, Inc.
Jeremy Hellman, CFA
Vice President
(212) 836-9626 / [email protected]
or
Limbach Holdings, Inc.
S. Mathew Katz
Executive Vice President
(212) 201-7006 / [email protected]


Limbach Holdings, Inc.    Page 7
November 12, 2020

LIMBACH HOLDINGS, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended
September 30,
2020201920202019
(in thousands, except share and per share data)(As Recast)(As Recast)
Revenue$163,856 $148,119 $437,813 $414,469 
Cost of revenue139,685 129,746 375,083 358,778 
Gross profit24,171 18,373 62,730 55,691 
Operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrative expenses17,045 16,568 47,596 49,691 
Amortization of intangibles109 149 526 499 
Total operating expenses17,154 16,717 48,122 50,190 
Operating income7,017 1,656 14,608 5,501 
Other income (expenses):
Interest expense, net(2,154)(1,759)(6,449)(4,190)
Gain on disposition of property and equipment17 18 38 
Loss on debt extinguishment— — — (513)
Gain (loss) on change in fair value of warrant liability(1,371)525 (1,312)422 
   Impairment of goodwill— (4,359)— (4,359)
Total other expenses(3,522)(5,576)(7,743)(8,602)
Income (loss) before income taxes3,495 (3,920)6,865 (3,101)
Income tax provision (benefit)970 (942)1,445 (681)
Net income (loss)$2,525 $(2,978)$5,420 $(2,420)
Earnings Per Share (“EPS”)
Income (loss) per common share:
    Basic$0.32 $(0.39)$0.69 $(0.32)
    Diluted$0.31 $(0.39)$0.68 $(0.32)
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:
Basic7,890,074 7,673,517 7,844,587 7,653,372 
Diluted8,107,149 7,673,517 7,969,857 7,653,372 


Limbach Holdings, Inc.    Page 8
November 12, 2020

LIMBACH HOLDINGS, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
ASSETS  
Current assets  
Cash and cash equivalents$39,600 $8,344 
Restricted cash113 113 
Accounts receivable, net124,839 105,067 
Contract assets68,576 77,188 
Income tax receivable685 494 
Other current assets3,908 4,174 
Total current assets237,721 195,380 
Property and equipment, net20,582 21,287 
Intangible assets, net11,785 12,311 
Goodwill6,129 6,129 
Operating lease right-of-use assets19,533 21,056 
Deferred tax asset4,575 4,786 
Other assets461 668 
Total assets$300,786 $261,617 
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities
Current portion of long-term debt$6,612 $4,425 
Current operating lease liabilities3,875 3,750 
Accounts payable, including retainage88,962 86,267 
Contract liabilities61,085 42,370 
Accrued income taxes1,959 12 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities24,508 20,045 
Total current liabilities187,001 156,869 
Long-term debt37,462 38,868 
Long-term operating lease liabilities16,402 18,247 
Other long-term liabilities6,794 763 
Total liabilities247,659 214,747 
Commitments and contingencies
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized, 7,894,202 issued and outstanding at September 30, 2020 and 7,688,958 at December 31, 2019
Additional paid-in capital57,394 56,557 
Accumulated deficit(4,268)(9,688)
Total stockholders’ equity53,127 46,870 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$300,786 $261,617 


Limbach Holdings, Inc.    Page 9
November 12, 2020
LIMBACH HOLDINGS, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)

 Nine months ended September 30,
20202019
(in thousands)(As Recast)
Cash flows from operating activities:  
Net income (loss)$5,420 $(2,420)
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization4,635 4,234 
Impairment of goodwill— 4,359 
Provision for doubtful accounts62 104 
Stock-based compensation expense739 1,373 
Noncash operating lease expense3,033 2,789 
Amortization of debt issuance costs1,620 901 
Deferred income tax (benefit) provision211 (775)
Gain on sale of property and equipment(18)(38)
Loss on debt extinguishment— 513 
Gain on change in fair value of warrant liability1,312 (422)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
   Accounts receivable(19,834)(5,223)
   Contract assets8,612 (15,768)
   Other current assets270 29,733 
   Accounts payable, including retainage2,695 (1,406)
   Prepaid income taxes(192)77 
   Accrued taxes payable1,947 63 
   Contract liabilities18,715 (6,826)
   Operating lease liabilities(3,229)(2,789)
   Accrued expenses and other current liabilities8,925 (25,961)
   Other long-term liabilities306 (102)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities35,229 (17,584)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment65 148 
Advances (to) from joint ventures(3)
Purchase of property and equipment(1,116)(2,192)
Net cash used in investing activities(1,054)(2,041)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Increase in bank overdrafts— 6,102 
Payments on Credit Agreement term loan— (14,335)
Proceeds from Credit Agreement revolver— 17,500 
Payments on Credit Agreement revolver— (17,500)
Proceeds from 2019 Revolving Credit Facility7,250 19,250 
Payments on 2019 Revolving Credit Facility(7,250)(19,250)


Limbach Holdings, Inc.    Page 10
November 12, 2020
LIMBACH HOLDINGS, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (continued)
(Unaudited)
Payments on 2019 Refinancing Term Loan(1,000)— 
Proceeds from 2019 refinancing Term Loan, net of debt discount— 38,643 
Warrants issued in conjunction with the 2019 Refinancing Term Loan— 969 
Embedded derivative associated with the 2019 Refinancing Term Loan— 388 
Payments on Bridge Term Loan— (7,736)
Payments on finance leases(1,966)(1,803)
Payments of debt issuance costs— (3,339)
Taxes paid related to net-share settlement of equity awards(102)(123)
   Proceeds from contributions to Employee Stock Purchase Plan149 — 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(2,919)18,766 
Increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash31,256 (859)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period8,457 1,732 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$39,713 $873 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
Noncash investing and financing transactions:
   Right of use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities$924 $3,022 
   Right of use assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities2,399 2,685 
   Right of use assets disposed or adjusted modifying operating lease liabilities586 1,651 
   Right of use assets disposed or adjusted modifying finance lease liabilities(64)(55)
Interest paid$4,817 $3,091 


Limbach Holdings, Inc.    Page 11
November 12, 2020
LIMBACH HOLDINGS, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
 Three months ended September 30,Increase/(Decrease)
20202019
(in thousands)(As Recast)$%
Statement of Operations Data:  
Revenue:  
Construction$130,498 $118,424 $12,074 10.2 %
Service33,358 29,695 3,663 12.3 %
Total revenue163,856 148,119 15,737 10.6 %
Gross profit:
Construction14,848 11,144 3,704 33.2 %
Service9,323 7,229 2,094 29.0 %
Total gross profit24,171 18,373 5,798 31.6 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses:(1)
Construction10,501 10,746 (245)(2.3)%
Service6,240 5,329 911 17.1 %
Corporate304 493 (189)(38.3)%
Total selling, general and administrative expenses17,045 16,568 477 2.9 %
Amortization of intangibles (Corporate)109 149 (40)(26.8)%
Operating income (loss):
Construction4,347 398 3,949 992.2 %
Service3,083 1,900 1,183 62.3 %
Corporate(413)(642)229 (35.7)%
Total operating income$7,017 $1,656 $5,361 323.7 %
(1)    Starting January 1, 2020, we changed the methodology in which we present our corporate selling, general and administrative expenses to our CODM to better reflect the way the business is managed. Under this new methodology, all corporate expenses except for stock-based compensation are allocated to our Construction and Service segments. For comparability purposes, we reclassified our selling, general and administrative expense segment amounts for the three months ended September 30, 2019 to align with this updated allocation methodology.


Limbach Holdings, Inc.    Page 12
November 12, 2020
LIMBACH HOLDINGS, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)

 Nine months ended
September 30,
Increase/(Decrease)
20202019
(in thousands)(As Recast)$%
Statement of Operations Data:  
Revenue:  
Construction$345,921 $327,643 18,278 5.6 %
Service91,892 86,826 5,066 5.8 %
Total revenue437,813 414,469 23,344 5.6 %
Gross profit:
Construction38,043 34,742 3,301 9.5 %
Service24,687 20,949 3,738 17.8 %
Total gross profit62,730 55,691 7,039 12.6 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses:(1)
Construction28,700 32,427 (3,727)(11.5)%
Service18,157 15,890 2,267 14.3 %
Corporate739 1,374 (635)(46.2)%
Total selling, general and administrative expenses47,596 49,691 (2,095)(4.2)%
Amortization of intangibles (Corporate)526 499 27 5.4 %
Operating income (loss):
Construction9,343 2,315 7,028 303.6 %
Service6,530 5,059 1,471 29.1 %
Corporate(1,265)(1,873)608 (32.5)%
Total operating income$14,608 $5,501 $9,107 165.6 %

(1)    Starting January 1, 2020, we changed the methodology in which we present our corporate selling, general and administrative expenses to our CODM to better reflect the way the business is managed. Under this new methodology, all corporate expenses except for stock-based compensation are allocated to our Construction and Service segments. For comparability purposes, we reclassified our selling, general and administrative expense segment amounts for the three months ended September 30, 2019 to align with this updated allocation methodology.


Limbach Holdings, Inc.    Page 13
November 12, 2020

Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In assessing the performance of our business, management utilizes a variety of financial and performance measures. The key measure is Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) plus depreciation and amortization expense, interest expense, and taxes, as further adjusted to eliminate the impact of, when applicable, other non-cash items or expenses that are unusual or non-recurring that we believe do not reflect our core operating results. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA is meaningful to our investors to enhance their understanding of our financial performance for the current period and our ability to generate cash flows from operations that are available for taxes, capital expenditures and debt service. We understand that Adjusted EBITDA is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties as a measure of financial performance and to compare our performance with the performance of other companies that report Adjusted EBITDA. Our calculation of Adjusted EBITDA, however, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. When assessing our operating performance, investors and others should not consider this data in isolation or as a substitute for net income (loss) calculated in accordance with GAAP. Further, the results presented by Adjusted EBITDA cannot be achieved without incurring the costs that the measure excludes. A reconciliation of net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA, the most comparable GAAP measure, is provided below.
We refer to our estimated revenue on uncompleted contracts, including the amount of revenue on contracts for which work has not begun, less the revenue we have recognized under such contracts, as “backlog.” Backlog includes unexercised contract options.
Reconciliation of Net Income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA
Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
(in thousands)20202019
(As Recast)
20202019
(As Recast)
Net income (loss)$2,525 $(2,978)$5,420 $(2,420)
Adjustments:
   Depreciation and amortization1,495 1,362 4,635 4,234 
   Interest expense2,154 1,759 6,449 4,190 
   Non-cash stock-based compensation expense304 491 739 1,373 
   Loss on debt extinguishment— — — 513 
   Impairment of goodwill— 4,359 — 4,359 
   Change in fair value of warrants1,371 (525)1,312 (422)
   Severance expense— — 622— 
   Income tax (benefit) provision970 (942)1,445 (681)
   CFO transition costs— 301— 301
Adjusted EBITDA$8,819 $3,827 $20,622 $11,447 
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