lyb-20211029
0001489393False00014893932021-10-292021-10-290001489393country:GB2021-10-292021-10-290001489393country:NL2021-10-292021-10-29

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549 
 ____________________________________________
FORM 8-K
____________________________________________ 
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): October 29, 2021
____________________________________________ 
LYONDELLBASELL INDUSTRIES N.V.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter) 
 ____________________________________________ 
Netherlands001-3472698-0646235
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation)
(Commission
File Number)
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
1221 McKinney St.,
4th Floor, One Vine Street
Suite 300LondonDelftseplein 27E
Houston, Texas
W1J0AH3013AARotterdam
USA77010United KingdomNetherlands
(Addresses of principal executive offices) 
(713)309-7200+44 (0)207220 2600+31 (0)102755 500
(Registrant’s telephone numbers, including area codes) 
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)
_____________________________________
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Title of Each ClassTrading SymbolName of Each Exchange On Which Registered
Ordinary Shares, €0.04 Par ValueLYBNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐




Item 2.02.    Results of Operations and Financial Conditions.

    On October 29, 2021, LyondellBasell Industries N.V. announced earnings results for the quarter ended September 30, 2021 and provided a supplemental discussion of segment results. Copies of our earnings release and segment results are attached as Exhibit 99.1 and 99.2 respectively, and are incorporated into this Item 2.02 by reference.
    The information in this Current Report on Form 8-K, including Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2 furnished herewith, shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and will not be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, unless specifically identified therein as being incorporated therein by reference.


Item 9.01.     Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits
Exhibit NumberDescription
99.1
99.2
104The cover page from this Current Report on Form 8-K, formatted in Inline XBRL.







SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, hereunto duly authorized.
  LYONDELLBASELL INDUSTRIES N.V.
Date: October 29, 2021 By:/s/ Jeffrey A. Kaplan
  Jeffrey A. Kaplan
  Executive Vice President
and Chief Legal Officer







lyblogo1a.jpg

NEWS RELEASE

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
HOUSTON and LONDON, October 29, 2021

LyondellBasell Reports Third Quarter 2021 Earnings

Third Quarter 2021 Highlights
Robust demand and tight market conditions supported strong margins
Accelerated our climate goals: 30% CO2 reduction by 2030 and net zero by 2050 (scope 1 and 2)
Net Income: $1.8 billion
Diluted earnings per share: $5.25 per share
EBITDA: $2.7 billion
Record cash from operating activities: $2.1 billion
Strong cash flow supported debt reduction of $0.7 billion with $2.4 billion year-to-date
Paid dividends and repurchased approximately 1 million shares totaling $0.5 billion in returns for shareholders

Comparisons with the prior quarter and third quarter 2020 are available in the following table:
Table 1 - Earnings Summary
Millions of U.S. dollars (except share data)Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,
2021
June 30,
2021
September 30,
2020
September 30,
2021
September 30,
2020
Sales and other operating revenues$12,700$11,561$6,776$33,343$19,816
Net income1,7622,0591144,891572
Diluted earnings per share5.256.130.3314.571.69
Weighted average diluted share count334335334334334
EBITDA (a)
2,6913,0184667,2941,872

Excluding LCM and Impairment (a)
Net income $1,762$2,059$427$4,891$1,148
Diluted earnings per share5.256.131.2714.573.42
LCM (benefits) charges, pre-tax(160)163
Impairment, pre-tax582582
EBITDA2,6913,0188887,2942,617

(a) See “Information Related to Financial Measures” for a discussion of the Company’s use of EBITDA and EBITDA excluding LCM and Impairment and Table 2 for reconciliations of net income to those measures. LCM stands for “lower of cost or market.” Impairment is related to charges incurred in the Refining segment.
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LyondellBasell Industries (NYSE: LYB) today announced net income for the third quarter 2021 of $1.8 billion, or $5.25 per share. Third quarter 2021 EBITDA was $2.7 billion.

“Our third quarter results reflect robust demand for LyondellBasell products and tight market conditions, which supported strong margins across most of our businesses,” said Bob Patel, LyondellBasell CEO.

“In North America, solid demand supported continued strength in benchmark integrated polyethylene margins and drove polypropylene spreads to historic highs. In contrast, higher naphtha and natural gas liquids feedstock prices in Europe led to margin compression for both olefins and polyolefins in our Olefins and Polyolefins EAI segment. Our Intermediates and Derivatives segment was impacted by rising costs that reduced margins across most of its businesses. We also lost volume and incurred higher costs in connection with downtime in our acetyls business. Increasing mobility has improved demand and margins for transportation fuels produced by our Refining segment.”

“Strong market conditions and cash generation from our growth investments resulted in record cash from operating activities during the third quarter. We redeemed $500 million in bonds to bring our year-to-date debt reduction to $2.4 billion and repurchased 1 million shares during the quarter.”

“In September, we reaffirmed our commitment to address the global challenge of climate change by increasing our goals for reducing scope 1 and scope 2 CO2 emissions at least 30 percent by 2030 relative to a 2020 baseline and achieving net zero from our global operations by 2050,” said Patel.

OUTLOOK
“We expect strong demand for LyondellBasell's products to continue as the roll out of vaccines drives further improvement in economic activity around the world. Over the next several quarters, we expect unmet consumer demand will extend strength in automotive, construction and other durable goods markets. While margins are likely to moderate due to increasing feedstock prices, energy costs and winter seasonality, we anticipate ongoing benefits from strong markets and tight industry supply.”

“At LyondellBasell, our goal is to deliver results that meet both our financial and sustainability objectives. We have emerged stronger from last year's downturn by investing in growth and leveraging our culture of operational excellence and financial discipline over a larger asset base. LyondellBasell's step change in earnings power and cash generation is increasingly visible. With an additional $650 million of bonds redeemed during October, we continued to strengthen our investment grade balance sheet and remain on track to reduce debt by up to $4 billion in 2021. We expect cash generation will continue to provide flexibility for opportunistic share repurchases. At the same time, we are helping to address the global challenges of climate change by setting ambitious goals to reduce our CO2 emissions and achieve carbon neutrality for our company by the middle of the century. Altogether, LyondellBasell's growth strategy is creating momentum to deliver sustainable value over the coming years,” Patel said.


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CONFERENCE CALL
LyondellBasell will host a conference call October 29 at 11 a.m. EDT. Participants on the call will include Chief Executive Officer Bob Patel, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Michael McMurray and Head of Investor Relations David Kinney. For event access, the toll-free dial-in number is 1-877-407-8029, international dial-in number is 201-689-8029 or click the CallMe link. The slides and webcast that accompany the call will be available at www.LyondellBasell.com/earnings. A replay of the call will be available from 1:00 p.m. EDT October 29 until November 30. The replay toll-free dial-in numbers are 1-877-660-6853 and 201-612-7415. The access ID for each is 13723396.

ABOUT LYONDELLBASELL
LyondellBasell (NYSE: LYB) is one of the largest plastics, chemicals and refining companies in the world. Driven by its employees around the globe, LyondellBasell produces materials and products that are key to advancing solutions to modern challenges like enhancing food safety through lightweight and flexible packaging, protecting the purity of water supplies through stronger and more versatile pipes, improving the safety, comfort and fuel efficiency of many of the cars and trucks on the road, and ensuring the safe and effective functionality in electronics and appliances. LyondellBasell sells products into more than 100 countries and is the world's largest producer of polypropylene compounds and the largest licensor of polyolefin technologies.  In 2021, LyondellBasell was named to Fortune magazine's list of the “World's Most Admired Companies” for the fourth consecutive year. More information about LyondellBasell can be found at www.LyondellBasell.com.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
The statements in this release relating to matters that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based upon assumptions of management of LyondellBasell which are believed to be reasonable at the time made and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. When used in this presentation, the words “estimate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “should,” “will,” “expect,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain such identifying words. Actual results could differ materially based on factors including, but not limited to, market conditions, the business cyclicality of the chemical, polymers and refining industries; the availability, cost and price volatility of raw materials and utilities, particularly the cost of oil, natural gas, and associated natural gas liquids; uncertainties and impacts related to the extent and duration of the pandemic; competitive product and pricing pressures; labor conditions; our ability to attract and retain key personnel; operating interruptions (including leaks, explosions, fires, weather-related incidents, mechanical failure, unscheduled downtime, supplier disruptions, labor shortages, strikes, work stoppages or other labor difficulties, transportation interruptions, spills and releases and other environmental risks); the supply/demand balances for our and our joint ventures’ products, and the related effects of industry production capacities and operating rates; our ability to manage costs; future financial and operating results; benefits and synergies of any proposed transactions; our ability to identify, evaluate and complete any strategic alternative related to the refinery; legal and environmental proceedings; tax rulings, consequences or proceedings; technological developments, and our ability to develop new products and process technologies; our ability to meet our sustainability goals, including the ability to operate safely, increase production of recycled and renewable-based polymers, and reduce our emissions and achieve net zero emissions by the time set in our respective goals; our ability to procure energy from renewable sources; potential governmental regulatory actions; political unrest and terrorist acts; risks and uncertainties posed by international operations, including foreign currency fluctuations; and our ability to comply with debt covenants and to amend, extend, repay, redeem, service, and reduce our debt. Additional factors that could cause results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements can be found in the “Risk Factors” section of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, which can be found at www.LyondellBasell.com on the Investor Relations page and on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. There is no assurance that any of the actions, events or results of the forward-looking statements will
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occur, or if any of them do, what impact they will have on our results of operations or financial condition. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they were made and are based on the estimates and opinions of management of LyondellBasell at the time the statements are made. LyondellBasell does not assume any obligation to update forward-looking statements should circumstances or management’s estimates or opinions change, except as required by law.

INFORMATION RELATED TO FINANCIAL MEASURES
This release makes reference to certain non-GAAP financial measures as defined in Regulation G of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

We report our financial results in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, but believe that certain non-GAAP financial measures, such as EBITDA and diluted EPS exclusive of adjustment for “lower of cost or market” (“LCM”) provide useful supplemental information to investors regarding the underlying business trends and performance of the company's ongoing operations and are useful for period-over-period comparisons of such operations. Non-GAAP financial measures should be considered as a supplement to, and not as a substitute for, or superior to, the financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP.

We calculate EBITDA as income from continuing operations plus interest expense (net), provision for (benefit from) income taxes, and depreciation and amortization. EBITDA should not be considered an alternative to profit or operating profit for any period as an indicator of our performance, or as an alternative to operating cash flows as a measure of our liquidity. We also present EBITDA, net income and diluted EPS exclusive of adjustments for LCM and impairment. LCM is an accounting rule consistent with GAAP related to the valuation of inventory. Our inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) inventory valuation methodology, which means that the most recently incurred costs are charged to cost of sales and inventories are valued at the earliest acquisition costs. Fluctuation in the prices of crude oil, natural gas and correlated products from period to period may result in the recognition of charges to adjust the value of inventory to the lower of cost or market in periods of falling prices and the reversal of those charges in subsequent interim periods as market prices recover. Property, plant and equipment are recorded at historical costs. If it is determined that an asset or asset group’s undiscounted future cash flows will not be sufficient to recover the carrying amount, an impairment charge is recognized to write the asset down to its estimated fair value.

These measures as presented herein, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies due to differences in the way the measures are calculated. This release contains time sensitive information that is accurate only as of the time hereof. Information contained in this release is unaudited and subject to change. LyondellBasell undertakes no obligation to update the information presented herein except to the extent required by law.

Additional operating and financial information may be found on our website at www.LyondellBasell.com/investorrelations. These measures as presented herein, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies due to differences in the way the measures are calculated.

###
Source: LyondellBasell Industries

Media Contact: Michael Waldron +1 713-309-7575
Investor Contact: David Kinney +1 713-309-7141
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Table 2 - Reconciliation of Net Income to EBITDA, including and excluding LCM and Impairment
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
Millions of U.S. dollarsSeptember 30, 2021June 30, 2021September 30, 2020September 30, 2021September 30, 2020
Net income $1,762 $2,059 $114 $4,891 $572 
add: LCM charges (benefits), after-tax— — (133)— 130 
add: Impairment of long-lived assets, after-tax— — 446 — 446 
Net income excluding LCM and impairment1,762 2,059 427 4,891 1,148 
less: LCM (charges) benefits, after-tax— — 133 — (130)
less: Impairment of long-lived assets, after-tax— — (446)— (446)
Net income1,762 2,059 114 4,891 572 
Loss (income) from discontinued operations, net of tax(2)— — 
Income from continuing operations1,763 2,057 114 4,892 572 
     Provision for (benefit from) income taxes452 506 (125)1,028 (82)
     Depreciation and amortization351 330 358 1,016 1,056 
     Interest expense, net125 125 119 358 326 
add: LCM charges (benefits), pre-tax— — (160)— 163 
EBITDA excluding LCM 2,691 3,018 306 7,294 2,035 
add: Impairment of long-lived assets, pre-tax— — 582 — 582 
EBITDA excluding LCM and impairment 2,691 3,018 888 7,294 2,617 
less: LCM (charges) benefits, pre-tax— — 160 — (163)
less: Impairment of long-lived assets, pre-tax— — (582)— (582)
EBITDA$2,691 $3,018 $466 $7,294 $1,872 

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LYONDELLBASELL BUSINESS RESULTS DISCUSSION BY REPORTING SEGMENT
LyondellBasell manages operations through six operating segments: 1) Olefins and Polyolefins - Americas; 2) Olefins and Polyolefins - Europe, Asia and International; 3) Intermediates and Derivatives; 4) Advanced Polymer Solutions; 5) Refining; and 6) Technology.

This information should be read in conjunction with our Earnings Release for the period ended September 30, 2021, including the forward-looking statements and information related to financial measures. Comments and analysis represent underlying business activity and are exclusive of LCM.

Olefins & Polyolefins - Americas (O&P-Americas) - Our O&P-Americas segment produces and markets Olefins & Co-products, polyethylene and polypropylene.

Table 1 - O&P-Americas Financial Overview
Millions of U.S. dollars Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,
2021
June 30,
2021
September 30,
2020
September 30,
2021
September 30,
2020
Operating income$1,403$1,395$309$3,485$654
EBITDA1,568 1,576 474 4,011 1,088 
LCM (benefits) charges, pre-tax— — (70)— 
EBITDA excluding LCM1,568 1,576 404 4,011 1,091 

Three months ended September 30, 2021 versus three months ended June 30, 2021 - EBITDA decreased $8 million versus the second quarter 2021. Compared to the prior period, olefins results decreased approximately $75 million with lower margins and volumes. Despite relatively stable benchmark ethylene margins, our margins declined as we purchased ethylene to supplement production and meet strong derivative demand. Volumes decreased due to unplanned maintenance. We operated the ethylene crackers at 89 percent of capacity with the raw materials being 60 percent ethane and about 25 percent other natural gas liquids. Combined polyolefins results increased more than $75 million driven by higher spreads. Robust demand drove polyolefins spread increases with higher product prices outpacing rising monomer costs and resulted in record high polypropylene spreads.

Three months ended September 30, 2021 versus three months ended September 30, 2020 - EBITDA increased $1,164 million versus the third quarter 2020, excluding an unfavorable variance of $70 million due to a third quarter 2020 LCM inventory benefit. Compared to the prior period, results increased approximately $60 million due to last in, first out (LIFO) inventory charges from the third quarter 2020. Olefins results increased approximately $570 million driven by higher margins primarily due to higher ethylene, propylene and other co-product pricing outpacing increases in feedstock costs. Combined polyolefin results increased more than $525 million due to higher polyolefins spreads with increasing product prices outpacing higher monomer costs. Joint venture equity income increased $15 million due to higher volumes and margins at our Indelpro polypropylene joint venture in Mexico. Results from our Louisiana joint venture are embedded in the segment's olefins and polyethylene profitability and are not reflected in equity income.
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Olefins & Polyolefins - Europe, Asia, International (O&P-EAI) - Our O&P-EAI segment produces and markets Olefins and Co-products, polyethylene and polypropylene.

Table 2 - O&P-EAI Financial Overview
Millions of U.S. dollars Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,
2021
June 30,
2021
September 30,
2020
September 30,
2021
September 30,
2020
Operating income$361$551$52$1,171$268
EBITDA4747081481,594522
LCM (benefits) charges, pre-tax(17)53
EBITDA excluding LCM 4747081311,594575

Three months ended September 30, 2021 versus three months ended June 30, 2021 - EBITDA decreased $234 million versus the second quarter 2021. Third quarter 2021 results included approximately $10 million in charges due to a decrease in the euro versus the U.S. dollar exchange rate relative to the second quarter 2021. Compared to the prior period, olefins results decreased about $50 million due to lower margins and volumes. Margins declined driven by higher feedstock costs, partially offset by higher ethylene and co-product prices. We operated the ethylene crackers at 92 percent of capacity due to planned maintenance with approximately 35 percent of the raw materials from advantaged feedstocks. Combined polyolefins results decreased approximately $120 million as lower seasonal demand drove declines in polyolefin price spreads over monomer and reduced volumes. Joint venture equity income decreased about $35 million due to lower spreads.

Three months ended September 30, 2021 versus three months ended September 30, 2020 - EBITDA increased $343 million versus the third quarter 2020, excluding an unfavorable variance of $17 million due to a third quarter 2020 LCM inventory benefit. Compared to the prior period, results increased approximately $20 million due to LIFO inventory charges from the third quarter 2020. Olefins results increased approximately $75 million driven by higher margins primarily due to higher ethylene and co-product prices, partially offset by higher feedstock costs. Combined polyolefins results increased about $225 million due to strong demand and tight markets driving higher polyethylene and polypropylene price spreads over monomer. Joint venture equity income increased approximately $25 million due to higher spreads.



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Intermediates & Derivatives (I&D) - Our I&D segment produces and markets Propylene Oxide & Derivatives, Oxyfuels & Related Products and Intermediate Chemicals, such as styrene monomer, acetyls, ethylene oxide and ethylene glycol.

Table 3 - I&D Financial Overview
Millions of U.S. dollars Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,
2021
June 30,
2021
September 30,
2020
September 30,
2021
September 30,
2020
Operating income$247$493$180$828$335
EBITDA3485962671,126571
LCM (benefits) charges, pre-tax(22)76
EBITDA excluding LCM 3485962451,126647

Three months ended September 30, 2021 versus three months ended June 30, 2021 - EBITDA decreased $248 million versus the second quarter 2021. Third quarter 2021 results were impacted by approximately $25 million due to site closure costs associated with the exit of our ethanol business. Compared to the prior period, Propylene Oxide & Derivatives results decreased approximately $15 million due to lower margins, partially offset by increased volumes. Margins declined slightly from the historical highs of the second quarter 2021. Volumes increased due to continued strong durable goods demand. Intermediate Chemicals results decreased about $140 million due to lower margins in most businesses, primarily styrene, and lower volumes as a result of acetyls downtime. Oxyfuels & Related Products results decreased approximately $40 million due to lower margins driven by increased butane feedstock prices, partially offset by increased volume from improved demand.

Three months ended September 30, 2021 versus three months ended September 30, 2020 - EBITDA increased $103 million versus the third quarter 2020, excluding a unfavorable variance of $22 million due to LCM inventory benefits in the third quarter 2020. Third quarter 2021 results were impacted by approximately $25 million due to site closure costs associated with the exit of our ethanol business. Compared to the prior period, results were impacted by LIFO inventory benefits of approximately $20 million from the third quarter 2020. Propylene Oxide & Derivatives results increased about $140 million due to strong demand and tight markets driving higher margins. Intermediate Chemicals results decreased approximately $25 million driven by lower volumes in connection with downtime at our acetyls business. Oxyfuels & Related Products results increased $45 million due to higher margins and volumes driven by higher demand and gasoline prices.



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Advanced Polymer Solutions (APS) - Our Advanced Polymer Solutions segment produces and markets in two lines of business: Compounding & Solutions and Advanced Polymers. Compounding & Solutions includes polypropylene compounds, engineered plastics, masterbatches, engineered composites, colors and powders. Advanced Polymers consists of Catalloy and polybutene-1.

Table 4 - Advanced Polymer Solutions Financial Overview
Millions of U.S. dollars Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,
2021
June 30,
2021
September 30,
2020
September 30,
2021
September 30,
2020
Operating income $94$101$116$299$103
EBITDA121129157385226
LCM (benefits) charges, pre-tax(40)29
EBITDA excluding LCM121129117385255

Three months ended September 30, 2021 versus three months ended June 30, 2021 - EBITDA decreased $8 million versus the second quarter 2021. Compared with the prior period, Compounding & Solutions results were relatively unchanged as higher margins were partially offset by a decrease in volumes due to constrained production in automotive, appliance and other end markets as a result of semiconductor shortages. Advanced Polymers results decreased approximately $10 million driven by lower margins and volumes primarily due to planned maintenance.

Three months ended September 30, 2021 versus three months ended September 30, 2020 - EBITDA increased $4 million compared to the third quarter 2020, excluding an unfavorable variance of $40 million due to LCM inventory benefits in the third quarter 2020. Compared with the prior period, results increased approximately $15 million due to LIFO inventory charges from the third quarter 2020. Compounding & Solutions results decreased approximately $25 million with lower volumes and margins. Volumes declined driven by constrained production in automotive, appliance and other end markets as a result of semiconductor shortages. Advanced Polymers results increased about $10 million due to margin increases primarily driven by higher spreads over propylene in North America and higher volumes driven by increased construction demand.



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Refining - Our Refining segment produces and markets gasoline and distillates, including diesel fuel, heating oil and jet fuel.

Table 5 - Refining Financial Overview
Millions of U.S. dollars Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,
2021
June 30,
2021
September 30,
2020
September 30,
2021
September 30,
2020
Operating income (loss)$25$(95)$(733)$(200)$(931)
EBITDA41(81)(692)(150)(799)
LCM (benefits) charges, pre-tax(11)2
Impairment, pre-tax582582
EBITDA excluding LCM and impairment41(81)(121)(150)(215)

Three months ended September 30, 2021 versus three months ended June 30, 2021 - EBITDA increased $122 million versus the second quarter 2021. Margin improved driven by higher prices for by-products, lower renewable identification number credits (RINs) cost and an increase in the Maya 2-1-1 industry benchmark crack spread of $1.65 per barrel to $23.11 per barrel. The Houston Refinery operated at 260,000 barrels per day, 12,000 barrels per day higher than prior period.

Three months ended September 30, 2021 versus three months ended September 30, 2020 - EBITDA increased $162 million versus the third quarter 2020, excluding an unfavorable variance of $11 million due to LCM inventory benefits and an impairment of $582 million in the third quarter 2020. Margin increased driven by an increase in the Maya 2-1-1 industry benchmark crack spread of $13.22 per barrel. Crude throughput increased by 44,000 barrels per day due to higher demand for transportation fuels.


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Technology - Our Technology segment develops and licenses chemical and polyolefin process technologies and manufactures and sells polyolefin catalysts.

Table 6 - Technology Financial Overview
Millions of U.S. dollars Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,
2021
June 30,
2021
September 30,
2020
September 30,
2021
September 30,
2020
Operating income$144$82$101$308$252
EBITDA15592111341279

Three months ended September 30, 2021 versus three months ended June 30, 2021 - EBITDA increased $63 million compared to the second quarter 2021 resulting in a quarterly record driven by increased licensing revenue.

Three months ended September 30, 2021 versus three months ended September 30, 2020 - EBITDA increased $44 million, versus the third quarter 2020. Licensing revenue increased due to a larger number of contract milestones.


Capital Spending and Cash Balances
Capital expenditures, including growth projects, maintenance turnarounds, catalyst and information technology-related expenditures, were $514 million during the third quarter 2021. Our cash and liquid investment balance was $1.9 billion, which includes cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments. We repurchased approximately 1 million shares during the third quarter. There were 334 million common shares outstanding as of September 30, 2021. The company paid dividends of $380 million during the third quarter 2021.

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Table 7 - Reconciliation of EBITDA to EBITDA Excluding LCM and Impairment by Segment
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
Millions of U.S. dollarsSeptember 30, 2021June 30, 2021September 30, 2020September 30, 2021September 30, 2020
EBITDA:
Olefins & Polyolefins - Americas$1,568 $1,576 $474 $4,011 $1,088 
Olefins & Polyolefins - EAI474 708 148 1,594 522 
Intermediates & Derivatives348 596 267 1,126 571 
Advanced Polymer Solutions121 129 157 385 226 
Refining41 (81)(692)(150)(799)
Technology155 92 111 341 279 
Other(16)(2)(13)(15)
Continuing Operations$2,691 $3,018 $466 $7,294 $1,872 
Add: LCM charges (benefits), pre-tax:
Olefins & Polyolefins - Americas$— $— $(70)$— $
Olefins & Polyolefins - EAI— — (17)— 53 
Intermediates & Derivatives— — (22)— 76 
Advanced Polymer Solutions— — (40)— 29 
Refining— — (11)— 
Continuing Operations$— $— $(160)$— $163 
EBITDA excluding LCM:
Olefins & Polyolefins - Americas$1,568 $1,576 $404 $4,011 $1,091 
Olefins & Polyolefins - EAI474 708 131 1,594 575 
Intermediates & Derivatives348 596 245 1,126 647 
Advanced Polymer Solutions121 129 117 385 255 
Refining41 (81)(703)(150)(797)
Technology155 92 111 341 279 
Other(16)(2)(13)(15)
Continuing Operations$2,691 $3,018 $306 $7,294 $2,035 
Add: Impairment of long-lived assets, pre-tax:
Refining$— $— $582 $— $582 
EBITDA excluding LCM and impairment:
Olefins & Polyolefins - Americas$1,568 $1,576 $404 $4,011 $1,091 
Olefins & Polyolefins - EAI474 708 131 1,594 575 
Intermediates & Derivatives348 596 245 1,126 647 
Advanced Polymer Solutions121 129 117 385 255 
Refining41 (81)(121)(150)(215)
Technology155 92 111 341 279 
Other(16)(2)(13)(15)
Continuing Operations$2,691 $3,018 $888 $7,294 $2,617 
7