yukon-20250912false000205182012/3100020518202025-09-122025-09-120002051820dei:FormerAddressMember2025-09-122025-09-12
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
OF 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): September 12, 2025
MOUNT LOGAN CAPITAL INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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| Delaware | 001-42813 | 33-2698952 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (Commission File Number) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
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650 Madison Avenue, 3rd Floor New York, New York (Address of principal executive offices) | | 10022 (Zip Code) |
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(212) 891-2880
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
YUKON NEW PARENT, INC.
7 N. Willow Street, Suite 4B, Montclair, New Jersey
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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| Title of each Class | Trading Symbol | Name of each exchange on which registered |
| Common Stock, $0.001 par value | MCLI | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§ 230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§ 240.12b 2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☒
If any emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Introductory Note.
This Current Report on Form 8-K is being filed in connection with the completion, on September 12, 2025 (the “Effective Time”), of the previously announced Mergers (as defined below) contemplated by the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 16, 2025 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among Mount Logan Capital Inc. (f/k/a Yukon New Parent, Inc., the “Company”), Mount Logan Capital Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of the Province of Ontario (“Legacy MLC”), 180 Degree Capital Corp., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of New York (“TURN”), Polar Merger Sub, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of New York (“TURN Merger Sub”), and Moose Merger Sub, LLC, a limited liability company formed under the laws of the State of Delaware (“MLC Merger Sub”), as amended by the Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 6, 2025 (the “First Amendment”) and Amendment No. 2 to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated August 17, 2025 (the “Second Amendment”).
At the Effective Time, in accordance with the Merger Agreement, (1) TURN Merger Sub merged with and into TURN (the “TURN Merger”), with TURN continuing as the surviving company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and (2) MLC Merger Sub merged with and into Legacy MLC, (the “MLC Merger” and, together with the TURN Merger, the “Mergers”), with Legacy MLC continuing as the surviving company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. As a result of the Mergers, the Company changed its name to “Mount Logan Capital Inc.” and became a publicly traded corporation.
The foregoing description of the Mergers and the Merger Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Merger Agreement, the First Amendment and the Second Amendment, each of which is incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit 2.1, Exhibit 2.2 and Exhibit 2.3, respectively.
Item 2.01. Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets.
The information set forth in the Introductory Note and under Items 3.03, 5.01, 5.02 and 5.03 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference into this Item 2.01.
At the Effective Time, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, (1) TURN Merger Sub merged with and into TURN, with TURN continuing as the surviving company and (2) MLC Merger Sub merged with and into Legacy MLC, with Legacy MLC continuing as the surviving company. As a result of the Mergers, both TURN and Legacy MLC became wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company.
At the Effective Time, by virtue of the TURN Merger, (i) each share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of TURN Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time was converted into one (1) share of common stock of TURN (a “TURN Common Share”), and (ii) each TURN Common Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than any Excluded Shares (as defined in the Merger Agreement), was converted into the right to receive 0.56666201 shares of common stock of the Company (the “Company Common Stock”), subject to the treatment of fractional shares pursuant to the Merger Agreement. By virtue of the TURN Merger, all of the Excluded Shares are no longer outstanding and were automatically cancelled and ceased to exist, without any payment or consideration therefor.
At the Effective Time, by virtue of the MLC Merger, (i) each unit representing a membership interest in MLC Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time was converted into one (1) unit representing a membership interest in Legacy MLC, and (ii) each common share of Legacy MLC issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective time but, for the avoidance of doubt, after giving effect to the domestication of Legacy MLC from an Ontario corporation to a Delaware corporation and its subsequent conversion into a Delaware limited liability company, and other than any Excluded Shares, was converted into the right to receive 0.23685985 shares of Company Common Stock, subject to the treatment of fractional shares pursuant to the Merger Agreement. By virtue of the MLC Merger, all of the Excluded Shares are no longer outstanding and were automatically cancelled and ceased to exist, without any payment or consideration therefor.
At the Effective Time, in connection with the outstanding warrants (each, an “MLC Warrant”) to purchase common shares of Legacy MLC (“MLC Common Shares”), the Company entered into supplemental indentures to the indentures governing such MLC Warrants, pursuant to which the Company assumed the obligation to issue shares of Company Common Stock upon the exercise of the MLC Warrants in accordance with their terms. The indentures governing the MLC Warrants, and the supplemental indentures thereto, are attached hereto as Exhibits 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 and 4.4 and are incorporated by reference herein.
At the Effective Time, TURN caused all shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time to be surrendered and cancelled and cease to exist, with no consideration delivered in exchange therefor.
The issuance of Company Common Stock and the Company Common Stock underlying the MLC Warrants in connection with the Mergers was registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, pursuant to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-286043) (as amended, the “Registration Statement”), filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) and declared effective on July 11, 2025.
The Company has filed a Form 8-A with the Commission to register the Company Common Stock pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act. The Company Common Stock has been approved for quotation on the Nasdaq Capital Market and began trading under the symbol “MLCI” on September 15, 2025. The description of the Company Common Stock and the MLC Warrants set forth in the Registration Statement is incorporated by reference herein.
TURN Common Shares were registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and quoted on the Nasdaq Global Market. Effective as of the close of market on September 12, 2025, the TURN Common Shares ceased to be traded and will no longer be quoted on the Nasdaq Global Market. As a consequence of the Mergers, a Form N-8F will be filed with the SEC to request the removal of the TURN Common Shares from registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The Company also requested that The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC file with the SEC an application on Form 25 to delist and deregister the TURN Common Shares under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act.
The MLC Common Shares were listed and posted for trading on Cboe Canada. Trading in the MLC Common Shares was halted effective as of the close of trading on September 11, 2025, and the MLC Common Shares were delisted from Cboe Canada as of the close of trading on September 12, 2025.
The foregoing description of the Mergers and the Merger Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Merger Agreement, which is incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit 2.1. The representations, warranties and covenants contained in the Merger Agreement have been made only for purposes of such agreement and are solely for the benefit of the parties to the Merger Agreement, may be subject to limitations agreed upon by the contracting parties, including qualified by confidential disclosures made for purposes of allocating contractual risk between the parties to the Merger Agreement instead of establishing these matters as facts, and may be subject to standards of materiality applicable to the contracting parties that differ from those applicable to investors.
Item 2.03. Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.
The information set forth in the Introductory Note and under Item 2.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference into this Item 2.03.
Item 3.03. Material Modification to Rights of Security Holders.
At the Effective Time, the Company’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws were each amended and restated (as so amended and restated, the “Company Amended Charter” and the “Company Amended Bylaws,” respectively) to reflect terms appropriate for a publicly traded company. In addition to the foregoing, pursuant to the Company Amended Charter, the Company changed its name from “Yukon New Parent, Inc.” to “Mount Logan Capital Inc.”
The information set forth in the Introductory Note above and in Item 2.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference into this Item 3.03. The foregoing description of the Company Amended Charter and the Company Amended Bylaws does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Company Amended Charter and the Company Amended Bylaws, which are attached hereto as Exhibit 3.1 and Exhibit 3.2, respectively, and are incorporated herein by reference.
Item 5.01. Changes in Control of Registrant.
Prior to the Effective Time, the Company was a direct wholly owned subsidiary of TURN. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, immediately following the Effective Time, the Company Common Stock owned by TURN was redeemed and such Company Common Stock was cancelled and ceased to exist, without delivery of any consideration therefor. Following this surrender and the issuance of the securities of the Company in the Merger, approximately 43.6% of the Company Common Stock became held by former TURN stockholders and approximately 56.4% of the Company Common Stock became held by former Legacy MLC stockholders.
The information set forth in the Introductory Note, Item 2.01, Item 3.03 and Item 5.02 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference into this Item 5.01.
Item 5.02. Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.
In connection with the completion of the Mergers, on September 12, 2025, Kevin M. Rendino and Daniel B. Wolfe, the directors of the Company prior to the Mergers: (a) resigned as directors of the Company, effective immediately upon the completion of the Mergers; (b) increased the size of the Board to seven members; and (c) appointed (i) each of Edward (Ted) Goldthorpe, David Allen, and Buckley Ratchford as Class III directors, (ii) each of Sabrina Liak and R. Rudolph Reinfrank as Class II directors, and (iii) each of Parker A. Weil and Matthew Westwood as Class I directors, to serve until the 2028 annual meeting of stockholders of the Company, the 2027 annual meeting of stockholders of the Company, and the 2026 annual meeting of stockholders of the Company, respectively.
Upon the completion of the Mergers, each of Edward (Ted) Goldthorpe, Henry Wang, Nikita Klassen and David Held were appointed to the respective offices of the Company, each to serve in such capacity until his or her earlier death, termination or resignation.
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Name | Position |
Edward (Ted) Goldthorpe | Chief Executive Officer |
Henry Wang | President |
Nikita Klassen | Chief Financial Officer and Secretary |
David Held | Chief Compliance Officer |
Compensatory Plans
At the Effective Time, the Company adopted the Mount Logan Capital Inc. 2025 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Omnibus Plan”). The Omnibus Plan provides for grants of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, other stock-based awards and other cash-based awards. Directors, officers and other employees of the Company and its subsidiaries, as well as others performing consulting or advisory services for the Company, will be eligible for grants under the Omnibus Plan.
The foregoing description of the Omnibus Plan does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Omnibus Plan, which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 5.03. Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.
Immediately following the Effective Time, the Company adopted the Company Amended Charter and the Company Amended Bylaws. The information set forth in Item 3.03 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference into this Item 5.03.
Copies of the Company Amended Charter and the Company Amended Bylaws are filed as Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K, respectively, and are incorporated herein by reference.
Item 7.01. Regulation FD Disclosure.
A copy of the Company’s press release dated September 12, 2025 announcing the closing of the Mergers is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(a)Financial Statements of Business Acquired.
Legacy MLC’s audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the related notes, and the independent auditors’ reports were previously included with the Registration Statement and, pursuant to General Instruction B.3 of Form 8-K, are not required to be filed herewith.
Legacy MLC’s unaudited consolidated financial statements as of and for the three month period ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 and the related notes were previously included in the Registration Statement and, pursuant to General Instruction B.3 of Form 8-K, are not required to be filed herewith.
Legacy MLC’s unaudited consolidated financial statements as of and for the six month period ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 and the related notes would be substantially the same as Legacy MLC’s unaudited consolidated financial statements as of and for the three month period ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 and the related notes and, pursuant to General Instruction B.3 of Form 8-K, are not required to be filed herewith.
TURN’s audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the related notes, and the independent auditors’ reports were previously included with the Registration Statement and, pursuant to General Instruction B.3 of Form 8-K, are not required to be filed herewith.
TURN’s unaudited consolidated financial statements as of and for the three month period ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 and the related notes were previously included in the Registration Statement and, pursuant to General Instruction B.3 of Form 8-K, are not required to be filed herewith.
TURN’s unaudited consolidated financial statements as of and for the six month period ended June 30, 2025 and the related notes would be substantially the same as TURN’s unaudited consolidated financial statements as of and for the three month period ended March 31, 2025 and the related notes and, pursuant to General Instruction B.3 of Form 8-K, are not required to be filed herewith.
The Company’s audited consolidated financial statements as of February 7, 2025, the related notes, and the independent auditors’ report were previously included with the Registration Statement and, pursuant to General Instruction B.3 of Form 8-K, are not required to be filed herewith.
The Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements as of and for the three month period ended March 31, 2025 and the related notes were previously included in the Registration Statement and, pursuant to General Instruction B.3 of Form 8-K, are not required to be filed herewith.
The Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements as of and for the six month period ended June 30, 2025 and the related notes were previously included in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on August 25, 2025 and, pursuant to General Instruction B.3 of Form 8-K, are not required to be filed herewith.
(b)Pro Forma Financial Information.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet of TURN and Legacy MLC as of March 31, 2025, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2025, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2024, and the unaudited notes related thereto were previously included in the Registration Statement and, pursuant to General Instruction B.3 of Form 8-K, are not required to be filed herewith.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations of TURN and Legacy MLC for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and the unaudited notes related thereto would be substantially the same as the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and the unaudited notes related thereto and, pursuant to General Instruction B.3 of Form 8-K, are not required to be filed herewith.
(d) Exhibits.
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| Number | Description |
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2.1* | |
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| 2.3 | |
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| 3.1 | |
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| 4.1 | |
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| 4.3 | |
| 4.4 | |
| 10.1 | |
| 99.1 | |
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document) |
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__________ * Exhibit* Exhibits and schedules to this Exhibit have been omitted in accordance with Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. The registrant agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of all omitted exhibits and schedules to the SEC upon its request. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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| Mount Logan Capital Inc. |
| (Registrant) |
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Date: September 16, 2025 | By: /S/ Edward Goldthorpe |
| Edward Goldthorpe |
| Chief Executive Officer |
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
among
MOUNT LOGAN CAPITAL INC.,
180 DEGREE CAPITAL CORP.,
YUKON NEW PARENT, INC.,
POLAR MERGER SUB, INC.,
and
MOOSE MERGER SUB, LLC
Dated as of January 16, 2025
EXHIBITS AND ANNEXES
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of January 16, 2025 (this “Agreement”), is made by and among Mount Logan Capital Inc., a corporation organized under the Laws of the Province of Ontario, Canada (“MLC”), 180 Degree Capital Corp., a corporation organized under the Laws of the State of New York (“TURN”), Yukon New Parent, Inc., a corporation organized under the Laws of the State of Delaware and a wholly-owned subsidiary of TURN (“New Parent”), Polar Merger Sub, Inc., a corporation organized under the Laws of the State of New York and a wholly-owned subsidiary of New Parent (“TURN Merger Sub”), and Moose Merger Sub, LLC, a limited liability company formed under the Laws of the State of Delaware and a wholly-owned subsidiary of New Parent (“MLC Merger Sub”, and collectively with MLC, TURN, New Parent and TURN Merger Sub, the “Parties” and each a “Party”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, TURN Merger Sub shall be merged with and into TURN (the “TURN Merger”), with TURN as the surviving company in the TURN Merger;
WHEREAS, simultaneously with the TURN Merger, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, MLC Merger Sub shall be merged with and into MLC (the “MLC Merger” and, together with the TURN Merger, the “Mergers”), with MLC as the surviving company in the MLC Merger;
WHEREAS, it is intended for Canadian federal income tax purposes, the MLC Merger qualifies as a tax-deferred “foreign merger” as defined in subsection 87(8.1) of the Income Tax Act (Canada) (the “Tax Act”) and, for greater certainty, under relevant corporate law does not involve the distribution of property to one corporation on the winding-up of another corporation;
WHEREAS, immediately prior to the Mergers, the MLC Domestication shall occur, pursuant to which MLC will domesticate from the Province of Ontario, Canada to the State of Delaware;
WHEREAS, the board of directors of TURN established a special committee consisting of Independent Directors of TURN for the purpose of, among other things, evaluating and negotiating the Transactions, which special committee has unanimously (a) determined that this Agreement and the terms of the Transactions (including the TURN Merger and the issuance to the shareholders of TURN of shares of New Parent Common Stock pursuant to the terms of this Agreement) are advisable and in the best interests of TURN and the shareholders of TURN, (b) recommended that the board of directors of TURN (i) determine that this Agreement and the terms of the Transactions are advisable and in the best interests of TURN and the shareholders of TURN and (ii) authorize, adopt and approve this Agreement and the Transactions (including the TURN Merger) and (c) recommended that, subject to the adoption and approval of this Agreement and the Transactions by the board of directors of TURN, the board of directors of TURN resolve to (i) submit this Agreement to the shareholders of TURN entitled to vote thereon for adoption thereby and (ii) recommend that such shareholders of TURN adopt this Agreement and authorize and approve the TURN Matters upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement (as may be amended, restated or modified in accordance with its terms from time to time);
WHEREAS, the board of directors of TURN, including all of the Independent Directors of TURN, has unanimously (a) determined that this Agreement and the terms of the Transactions (including the TURN Merger and the issuance to the shareholders of TURN of shares of New Parent Common Stock pursuant to the terms of this Agreement) are advisable and in the best interests of TURN and the shareholders of TURN, (b) authorized, adopted and approved this Agreement and the Transactions (including the TURN Merger) and (c) directed that this Agreement be submitted to the shareholders of TURN entitled to vote thereon for adoption thereby and resolved to recommend that such shareholders of TURN adopt this Agreement and authorize and approve the TURN Matters
upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement (as may be amended, restated or modified in accordance with its terms from time to time);
WHEREAS, the board of directors of MLC has unanimously (a) determined that this Agreement and the terms of the Transactions (including the MLC Domestication, the MLC Merger and the issuance to the shareholders of MLC shares of New Parent Common Stock pursuant to the terms of this Agreement) are advisable and in the best interests of MLC and the shareholders of MLC, (b) authorized, adopted and approved this Agreement and the Transactions (including the MLC Domestication and the MLC Merger), and (c) directed that this Agreement be submitted to the shareholders of MLC entitled to vote thereon for adoption thereby and resolved to recommend that such shareholders of MLC adopt this Agreement and authorize and approve the MLC Matters upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement (as may be amended, restated or modified in accordance with its terms from time to time);
WHEREAS, each of (a) the board of directors of New Parent and (b) TURN, acting in TURN’s capacity as the sole shareholder of New Parent, has approved this Agreement and the Transactions (including the Mergers);
WHEREAS, each of (a) the board of directors of TURN Merger Sub and (b) New Parent, acting in New Parent’s capacity as the sole shareholder of TURN Merger Sub and the sole member of MLC Merger Sub, has approved this Agreement and the Transactions (including the Mergers, as applicable);
WHEREAS, the Parties intend for the Mergers, taken together, to qualify as an exchange described in Section 351 of the Code;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and as a condition and inducement to MLC’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, the TURN Key Shareholders (solely in their capacities as shareholders of TURN) are executing and delivering Voting and Support Agreements pursuant to which each TURN Key Shareholder has, among other things, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, agreed to vote the shares of TURN held by such TURN Key Shareholder (i) in favor of all TURN Matters and (ii) against any (A) action or agreement that would reasonably be expected to result in the failure of any of the conditions to Closing set forth in Article VIII to be satisfied or (B) alternative proposal to the Transactions;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and as a condition and inducement to TURN’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, the MLC Key Shareholders (solely in their capacities as shareholders of MLC) are executing and delivering Voting and Support Agreements pursuant to which each MLC Key Shareholder has, among other things, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, agreed to vote the shares of MLC held by such MLC Key Shareholder (i) in favor of all MLC Matters and (ii) against any (A) action or agreement that would reasonably be expected to result in the failure of any of the conditions to Closing set forth in Article VIII to be satisfied or (B) alternative proposal to the Transactions; and
WHEREAS, the Parties desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and other agreements in connection with the Transactions and also to prescribe certain conditions to the Transactions.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the representations, warranties, covenants and other agreements contained in this Agreement, the Parties, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGERS
1.1 The Mergers. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, (a) in accordance with the New York Business Corporation Law (the “NYBCL”), at the Effective Time, TURN Merger Sub shall merge with and into TURN, the separate corporate existence of TURN Merger Sub shall cease, and TURN shall be the surviving
company in the TURN Merger and shall continue its existence as a corporation under the Laws of the State of New York and (b) in accordance with the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (the “Act”), at the Effective Time, MLC Merger Sub shall merge with and into MLC, the separate existence of MLC Merger Sub shall cease, and MLC shall be the surviving company in the MLC Merger and shall continue its existence as a limited liability company under the Laws of the State of Delaware.
1.2 Closing. On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the closing of the Mergers (the “Closing”) shall take place at 10:00 a.m., Eastern Time, at the offices of Dechert LLP, Three Bryant Park, 1095 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10036, on the date that is three (3) Business Days after the satisfaction or waiver of the latest to occur of the conditions set forth in Article VIII (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions at the Closing), unless otherwise agreed in writing by the Parties (the “Closing Date”).
1.3 Effective Time. The TURN Merger shall become effective as set forth in the certificate of merger that shall be filed by TURN Merger Sub and TURN with the New York Department of State (the “TURN Certificate of Merger”). The MLC Merger shall become effective as set forth in the certificate of merger that shall be filed by MLC Merger Sub and MLC with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (together with the TURN Certificate of Merger, the “Certificates of Merger” and each, a “Certificate of Merger”). The term “Effective Time” shall be the date and time when the Mergers become effective as set forth in the Certificates of Merger, which Mergers the Parties acknowledge and agree shall occur simultaneously and immediately following the MLC Domestication.
1.4 Effects of the Mergers. At and after the Effective Time, the TURN Merger shall have the effects set forth in the NYBCL and the MLC Merger shall have the effects set forth in the Act.
1.5 Conversion of Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, without any action on the part of TURN, MLC, New Parent, TURN Merger Sub, MLC Merger Sub or any other Person:
(a) By virtue of the TURN Merger, each share of common stock, par value $.001 per share, of TURN Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $.001 per share, of TURN as the surviving corporation of the TURN Merger.
(b) Each share of New Parent Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be redeemed by New Parent and such shares shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor.
(c) By virtue of the TURN Merger, subject to Section 2.7(a), each share of common stock, par value $0.03 per share, of TURN (the “TURN Common Stock”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than any Excluded Shares) shall be converted, in accordance with the procedures set forth in Article II, into the right to receive a number of shares of New Parent Common Stock equal to the TURN Exchange Ratio (the “TURN Merger Consideration”), subject to the treatment of fractional shares pursuant to Section 2.2.
(d) By virtue of the MLC Merger, each unit representing a membership interest in MLC Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one validly issued and fully paid unit representing a membership interest of MLC as the surviving limited liability company in the MLC Merger.
(e) By virtue of the MLC Merger, subject to Section 2.7(a), each MLC Common Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time but, for the avoidance of doubt, after giving effect to the MLC Domestication (other than any Excluded Shares) shall be converted, in accordance with the procedures set forth in Article II, into the right to receive a number of shares of New Parent Common Stock equal to the MLC
Exchange Ratio (the “MLC Merger Consideration” and together with the TURN Merger Consideration, the “Merger Consideration”), subject to the treatment of fractional shares pursuant to Section 2.2.
(f) By virtue of the applicable Merger, (i) all of the shares of TURN Common Stock and all MLC Common Shares (in each case, other than Excluded Shares) converted into the right to receive the applicable Merger Consideration pursuant to this Article I shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and each such share of TURN Common Stock and each MLC Common Share shall thereafter represent only the right to receive the applicable Merger Consideration, and (ii) all of the Excluded Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist, without any payment or consideration therefor.
1.6 Charter and Bylaws. The charter of TURN Merger Sub and the bylaws of TURN Merger Sub, in each case as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time (which forms shall be mutually agreed to in writing by TURN and MLC prior thereto), shall be the charter and the bylaws of TURN as of the Effective Time, until thereafter amended in accordance with applicable Law and the respective terms of such charter and bylaws, as applicable. The certificate of formation and limited liability company agreement of MLC Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time (which forms shall be mutually agreed to in writing by TURN and MLC prior thereto), shall be the certificate of formation and limited liability company agreement of MLC as of the Effective Time, until thereafter amended in accordance with applicable Law and the respective terms of such certificate of formation and limited liability company agreement. At the Effective Time, the charter and bylaws of New Parent shall be in a form mutually agreed to in writing by TURN and MLC.
1.7 Directors and Officers. Prior to the Effective Time, the Parties shall ensure that the officers of New Parent, and the directors (or managers, as applicable) and officers of TURN and MLC, as of immediately following the Effective Time, shall be as determined by MLC and each such director and officer shall hold office until their respective successors are duly elected and qualify, or their earlier death, resignation or removal.
1.8 Other Securities. The Parties acknowledge and agree that MLC will cause to be accelerated in accordance with their terms all restricted share units issued pursuant to the Performance and Restricted Share Unit Plan of MLC, effective on May 30, 2019, as re-approved by the MLC shareholders on June 23, 2022 and as amended by the board of directors of MLC on May 7, 2024 and ratified by the MLC shareholders on June 7, 2024 (the “Restricted Unit Plan”). In addition, TURN agrees to cause New Parent to execute and deliver, at or prior to the Effective Time, one or more supplemental indentures to the Indentures in a form reasonably acceptable to each of MLC and TURN, in each case, to evidence and effectuate the due assumption by New Parent of the obligation to issue New Parent Common Stock upon the exercise of the Warrants in accordance with their terms.
ARTICLE II
MERGER CONSIDERATION
2.1 Delivery of Evidence of New Parent Common Stock. At the Effective Time, New Parent shall deposit with its transfer agent evidence of book-entry shares representing New Parent Common Stock issuable as Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 1.5(c) and Section 1.5(e).
2.2 No Fractional Shares. No fractional shares of New Parent Common Stock shall be issued upon the conversion of TURN Common Stock or MLC Common Shares pursuant to Section 1.5(c) or Section 1.5(e). As to any fraction of a share to which any holder of shares of TURN Common Stock or MLC Common Shares exchanged pursuant to the Mergers would be entitled (after aggregating all fractional shares of New Parent Common Stock to which such holder would be entitled in respect of such exchanged TURN Common Stock or MLC Common Shares, as applicable), such fraction shall be rounded down to the nearest whole number.
2.3 Paying and Exchange Agent. Prior to the Effective Time, New Parent shall appoint a transfer agent or other bank or trust company selected by MLC, in consultation with TURN, to act as exchange agent (the “Paying and Exchange Agent”) hereunder, pursuant to an agreement in a form reasonably acceptable to each of TURN and MLC. New Parent shall deposit or shall cause to be deposited with the Paying and Exchange Agent, for the benefit of holders of TURN Common Stock and MLC Common Shares entitled to receive New Parent Common Stock hereunder, (a) at or prior to the Effective Time, the aggregate number of shares of New Parent Common Stock to be issued hereunder, and (b) from time to time after the Effective Time, any dividends or other distributions to which such holders may be entitled pursuant to Section 2.11 with a record date at or after the Effective Time and prior to the surrender of the underlying shares of TURN Common Stock or MLC Common Shares, as applicable (any deposits described by clause (a) or (b), together, the “Exchange Fund”). The Exchange Fund shall not be used for any purpose other than a purpose expressly provided for by this Agreement.
2.4 Delivery of Merger Consideration.
(a) As promptly as practicable once the Effective Time is determined, and in any event no later than the second Business Day after the Closing Date, (i) if MLC determines, with respect to the MLC Merger, that a Letter of Transmittal (as defined below) is necessary, advisable or appropriate, or (ii) if TURN determines, with respect to the TURN Merger, that a Letter of Transmittal is necessary, advisable or appropriate, the Parties shall, in each case, cause the Paying and Exchange Agent to mail to each holder of record of MLC Common Shares and/or shares of TURN Common Stock, as applicable, a letter of transmittal in customary form and containing such provisions as may be reasonably acceptable to MLC and TURN, which without limiting the foregoing shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to such MLC Common Shares or shares of TURN Common Stock, shall pass only upon proper delivery of the certificates, if any, for such MLC Common Shares or shares of TURN Common Stock to the Paying and Exchange Agent, and which shall include instructions for the return of such certificates, if any, to the Paying and Exchange Agent (such letter of transmittal, the “Letter of Transmittal”).
(b) Each holder of record of shares of TURN Common Stock that are converted into the right to receive the TURN Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 1.5(c) shall, subject to delivery of a Letter of Transmittal if required, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, if applicable, promptly after the Effective Time, be entitled to receive the TURN Merger Consideration.
(c) Each holder of record of MLC Common Shares that are converted into the right to receive the MLC Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 1.5(e) shall, subject to delivery of a Letter of Transmittal if required, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, if applicable, promptly after the Effective Time, be entitled to receive the MLC Merger Consideration.
2.5 No Further Ownership Rights. All Merger Consideration paid in accordance with the terms of Article I and this Article II shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the shares of TURN Common Stock and the MLC Common Shares in respect of which such Merger Consideration was paid.
2.6 Net Asset Value Calculation.
(a) MLC shall deliver to TURN on the Determination Date (as defined below) a calculation of the Closing MLC Net Asset Value as of a date mutually agreed between MLC and TURN, such date to be no earlier than two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date (such agreed date, the “Determination Date”), calculated in good faith as of such date, approved by the board of directors of MLC and certified by the Chief Financial Officer or other senior executive officer of MLC, together with reasonable documentation to support such estimate (the “MLC NAV Statement”); provided that an updated MLC NAV Statement shall be delivered to TURN in the event that the Closing is subsequently delayed such that that the Determination Date is earlier than two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date or there is a material change to the Closing MLC Net Asset Value prior to the Closing. MLC shall reasonably and in good faith consider any reasonable comments provided by TURN in good faith to the calculation of the Closing MLC Net Asset Value, and prior to the Closing shall deliver to TURN a
certificate reflecting the updated Closing MLC Net Asset Value incorporating any such comments, as well as the number of MLC Common Shares that will be issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, certified by the Chief Financial Officer or other senior executive officer of MLC.
(b) TURN shall deliver to MLC on the Determination Date a calculation of the Closing TURN Net Asset Value as of the Determination Date, calculated in good faith as of such date, approved by the board of directors of TURN and certified by the Chief Financial Officer or other senior executive officer of TURN, together with reasonable documentation to support such estimate (the “TURN NAV Statement”); provided that an updated TURN NAV Statement shall be delivered to MLC in the event that the Closing is subsequently delayed such that that the Determination Date is earlier than two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date or there is a material change to the Closing TURN Net Asset Value prior to the Closing. TURN shall reasonably and in good faith consider any reasonable comments provided by MLC in good faith to the calculation of the Closing TURN Net Asset Value, and prior to the Closing shall deliver to MLC a certificate reflecting the updated Closing TURN Net Asset Value incorporating any such comments, as well as the number of shares of TURN Common Stock that will be issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, certified by the Chief Financial Officer or other senior executive officer of TURN.
(c) TURN and MLC each agree to provide to the other Party and its respective Representatives, upon reasonable request, reasonable access to the individuals who have prepared each calculation provided pursuant to this Section 2.6 and to the information, books, records, work papers and back-up materials used or useful in preparing each such calculation, including any reports prepared by valuation agents in their possession, in order to assist such Party with its review of such calculation.
2.7 Certain Adjustments.
(a) The TURN Exchange Ratio and the MLC Exchange Ratio shall each be equitably adjusted (to the extent not already taken into account in determining the Closing TURN Net Asset Value and/or Closing MLC Net Asset Value, as applicable) if, from the Determination Date to the Effective Time, the number of outstanding shares of TURN Common Stock or MLC Common Shares shall have been increased or decreased or changed into or exchanged for a different number or kind of shares or securities as a result of any reclassification, merger, recapitalization, stock split, reverse stock split, split-up, combination or exchange of shares or similar transaction, or if a stock dividend or dividend payable in any other securities shall have been authorized and declared with a record date within such period; provided, that for the avoidance of doubt, no such dividend resulting from Section 2.7(b) or the procedures set forth on Annex A shall result in any such adjustment pursuant to this Section 2.7(a). Nothing in this Section 2.7(a) shall be construed to permit any Party hereto to take any action that is otherwise prohibited or restricted by any other provision of this Agreement.
(b) The Parties acknowledge and agree that, to the extent that the TURN NAV Multiplier would reasonably be expected to be greater than 50%, the Parties shall reasonably cooperate to implement the procedures set forth on Annex A attached hereto, which the Parties acknowledge and agree shall be implemented before the Effective Time.
2.8 Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed to the former shareholders of MLC or TURN, as applicable, as of the first anniversary of the Effective Time may be paid to New Parent, upon New Parent’s written demand to the Paying and Exchange Agent. In such event, any former shareholders of MLC or TURN who have not theretofore complied with any applicable requirements to receive (or have otherwise not received) the Merger Consideration and any amounts to which such shareholder is entitled to receive pursuant to Section 2.2 or Section 2.11 shall thereafter look only to New Parent with respect thereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of TURN, MLC, New Parent, TURN Merger Sub, MLC Merger Sub, the Paying and Exchange Agent or any other Person shall be liable to any former holder of MLC Common Shares or shares of TURN Common Stock for any amount delivered in good faith to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Laws from or after the first anniversary of the Effective Time.
2.9 Withholding Rights. New Parent, MLC, TURN and the Paying and Exchange Agent, as applicable, shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement (including the issuance of New Parent Common Stock to holders of shares of TURN Common Stock or MLC Common Shares) such amounts as it determines in good faith are required to be deducted and withheld with respect to the making of such payment under the Code, or under any provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law; provided, that, other than with respect to any withholding required in connection with amounts properly treated as compensation for applicable Tax purposes, New Parent, MLC, TURN or the Paying and Exchange Agent, as applicable, shall reasonably cooperate to reduce or eliminate any such requirement to deduct or withhold to the extent permitted by Law and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide written notice to the applicable party prior to any such withholding of the amounts it intends to deduct or withhold and the basis upon which such amounts are intended to be deducted or withheld and allow such party the reasonable opportunity to establish that such withholding is not required. To the extent that amounts are so withheld and paid over to the appropriate Governmental Entity, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the recipient. Without limiting the foregoing, New Parent may give effect to withholding hereunder by withholding any consideration issued in the form of New Parent Common Stock or other consideration issued in kind, and then selling such portion of New Parent Common Stock or other consideration issued in kind as it may determine and using the proceeds thereof to satisfy applicable withholding obligations and remitting such proceeds to applicable Governmental Entities.
2.10 No Further Transfers. From and after the Effective Time, there shall be no further transfers on the stock transfer books of TURN or MLC of the shares of TURN Common Stock or MLC Common Shares, respectively, that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.
2.11 Post-Effective Time Distributions. All shares of New Parent Common Stock to be issued pursuant to the Mergers shall be deemed issued and outstanding as of the Effective Time. In furtherance of the foregoing, if any dividend or distribution having a record date at or following the Effective Time is declared by New Parent in respect of the New Parent Common Stock, such declaration shall apply to all shares of New Parent Common Stock issuable or issued pursuant to this Agreement that remain outstanding as of the payment date of such dividend or distribution.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF TURN
Except with respect to matters that have been Previously Disclosed, TURN hereby represents and warrants to MLC that:
3.1 Corporate Organization.
(a) Each of TURN, New Parent and TURN Merger Sub is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of its incorporation. MLC Merger Sub is a limited liability company duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of formation. Each of TURN, New Parent, TURN Merger Sub and MLC Merger Sub has the requisite corporate or limited liability company, as applicable, power and authority to own, lease, license or operate all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, and is duly licensed or qualified to do business as a foreign corporation or foreign limited liability company, as applicable, in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned, leased, licensed or operated by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary, in each case, other than as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to TURN.
(b) True, complete and correct copies of the charter of TURN, as amended (the “TURN Charter”), and the Amended and Restated Bylaws of TURN (the “TURN Bylaws”), each as in effect as of the date of this Agreement, have previously been publicly filed by TURN.
(c) Each Subsidiary of TURN (i) is duly incorporated or duly formed, as applicable to each such Subsidiary, and validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, as applicable, (ii) has the requisite corporate (or similar) power and authority to own or lease all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and (iii) is duly licensed or qualified to do business as a foreign corporation or other business entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary, other than in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to TURN.
3.2 No Other Business. New Parent is a wholly owned Subsidiary of TURN, and each of TURN Merger Sub and MLC Merger Sub are wholly owned Subsidiaries of New Parent. Each of New Parent, TURN Merger Sub and MLC Merger Sub are newly formed entities formed solely for the purpose of consummating the Transactions and have engaged in no business activity other than matters incidental to their formation and as expressly contemplated by this Agreement. Except for obligations or liabilities incurred in connection with the Transactions and expressly described herein, none of New Parent, TURN Merger Sub and MLC Merger Sub has incurred, directly or indirectly, any obligations or liabilities.
3.3 Capitalization. The authorized capital stock of TURN consists of 15,000,000 shares of TURN Common Stock, of which 10,000,141 were outstanding as of the close of business on January 15, 2025 (the “TURN Capitalization Date”) and 2,000,000 shares of TURN Preferred Stock, of which zero were outstanding as of the close of business on the TURN Capitalization Date. All of the issued and outstanding shares of TURN Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable (and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability with respect to TURN attaching to the ownership thereof) and are uncertificated. As of the date of this Agreement, no Indebtedness having the right to vote or convertible into the right to vote on any matters on which shareholders of TURN may vote (“Voting Debt”) is issued or outstanding. As of the close of business on the TURN Capitalization Date, TURN does not have and is not bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments or agreements of any character (collectively, “Rights”) calling for the purchase or issuance of, or the payment of any amount based on, any shares of TURN Common Stock, Voting Debt or any other equity securities of TURN or any securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of TURN Common Stock, Voting Debt or other equity securities of TURN. There are no obligations of TURN or any of its Subsidiaries (i) to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of TURN, Voting Debt or any equity security of TURN or its Subsidiaries or any securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of capital stock, Voting Debt or any other equity security of TURN or its Subsidiaries or (ii) pursuant to which TURN or any of its Subsidiaries is or could be required to register shares of TURN’s capital stock or other securities under the Securities Act. All of the TURN Common Stock sold has been sold pursuant to an effective registration statement filed under the Securities Act or an appropriate exemption therefrom and in accordance with the Investment Company Act and, if applicable, state “blue sky” Laws.
3.4 Subsidiaries.
(a) Section 3.4(a) of the TURN Disclosure Letter contains a list of each Subsidiary of TURN. Except for the TURN Investment Assets (as defined below) and for the equity interests and rights held by TURN and its Subsidiaries in the Persons set forth on Section 3.4(a) of the TURN Disclosure Letter, TURN and its Subsidiaries do not own directly or indirectly any equity interests or rights in any Person.
(b) All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity ownership interests of each Subsidiary of TURN are owned by TURN, directly or indirectly, free and clear of any Liens, and all of such shares or equity ownership interests are duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable
(in respect of corporate entities) and free of preemptive rights. No Subsidiary of TURN has or is bound by any outstanding Rights calling for the purchase or issuance of, or the payment of any amount based on, any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of such Subsidiary or any securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of such Subsidiary.
3.5 Authority; No Violation.
(a) Each of TURN, New Parent, TURN Merger Sub and MLC Merger Sub has all requisite corporate or limited liability company, as applicable, power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the other agreements ancillary to this Agreement to which it is or will be a party and to consummate the Transactions. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other agreements ancillary to this Agreement to which TURN, New Parent, TURN Merger Sub and MLC Merger Sub is or will be a party and the consummation of the Transactions have been duly and validly approved by the board of directors (or similar governing body in the case of MLC Merger Sub) of TURN, including all of the Independent Directors of TURN, New Parent, TURN Merger Sub and MLC Merger Sub, as applicable. The board of directors of TURN, including all of the Independent Directors of TURN, has unanimously (i) determined that this Agreement and the terms of the Mergers and the related Transactions are advisable and in the best interests of TURN, (ii) approved the TURN Matters, (iii) directed that the TURN Matters be submitted to TURN’s shareholders for approval at a duly held meeting of such shareholders (the “TURN Shareholders Meeting”) and (iv) adopted a resolution to recommend that the shareholders of TURN adopt this Agreement and vote in favor of the TURN Matters, subject to Section 7.10. Except for receipt of the affirmative vote of (x) with respect to the adoption of this Agreement, shares representing two-thirds of the outstanding shares of TURN Common Stock entitled to vote thereon, and (y) with respect to the deregistration of TURN under the Investment Company Act pursuant to Section 7.15, shares representing the majority of the outstanding shares of TURN Common Stock entitled to vote thereon, each at a duly held meeting of such shareholders (the “TURN Requisite Vote”), the Mergers and the other Transactions have been authorized by all necessary corporate action. This Agreement and the other agreements ancillary to this agreement have been or will be prior to Closing duly and validly executed and delivered by each of TURN, New Parent, TURN Merger Sub and MLC Merger Sub and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties hereto and thereto) constitutes the valid and binding obligation of such party, enforceable against such party in accordance with its terms (except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, moratorium, reorganization or similar Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting the rights of creditors generally and subject to general principles of equity (the “Bankruptcy and Equity Exception”)).
(b) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other agreements ancillary to this Agreement to which any of TURN, New Parent, TURN Merger Sub and MLC Merger Sub is or will be a party to, nor the consummation by such party of the Transactions, nor performance of this Agreement and the other agreements ancillary to this Agreement which such party is or will be a party, will (i) violate any provision of the TURN Charter or the TURN Bylaws, or (ii) assuming that the consents, approvals and filings referred to in Section 3.5(a) and Section 3.6 are duly obtained and/or made, (A) violate any Law or Order applicable to such Party or any of its Subsidiaries, (B) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event that, with or without the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) under, result in the termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under, accelerate the performance required by, require the consent, approval or authorization of, or notice to or filing with any third-party with respect to, or violate any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any Permit, Contract or other obligation to which such Party or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or any of their respective properties or assets is bound, or (C) result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of such Party or any of its Subsidiaries, except, with respect to clauses (ii)(B) and (ii)(C), any such violation, conflict, breach, loss, default, termination, cancellation, acceleration, failure to obtain consent, approval or authorization, failure to give notice or file, or creation that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to TURN.
3.6 Governmental Consents. No consents or approvals of, or filings or registrations with, any Governmental Entity are necessary in connection with the consummation by any of TURN, New Parent, TURN Merger Sub or MLC Merger Sub of the Mergers and the other Transactions, except for (i) the filing with the SEC of a Preliminary Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus in definitive form relating to the TURN Shareholders Meeting and the MLC Shareholders Meeting to be held in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions (the “Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus”) and of a registration statement on Form S-4 or such other appropriate SEC form (the “Registration Statement”) in which the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus will be included as a prospectus, and declaration of effectiveness of the Registration Statement by the SEC, (ii) the filing of the Certificates of Merger with and the acceptance for record of the Certificates of Merger by the required Governmental Entities, (iii) such filings and approvals, if any, as are required to be made or obtained under the securities or “blue sky” Laws of various states in connection with the issuance of the shares of New Parent Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement, (iv) approval of listing of such New Parent Common Stock on the Nasdaq and (v) any such consents, approvals, filings or registrations that the failure to obtain or make would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on TURN.
3.7 Reports.
(a) TURN has timely filed or furnished in all material respects all forms, statements, certifications, reports and documents that it was required to file or furnish since January 1, 2022 (the “Applicable Date”) with the SEC (such filings since the Applicable Date, including any amendments thereto, the “TURN SEC Reports”). At the time filed or furnished with the SEC, or if supplemented, modified or amended, as of the date of the most recent supplement, modification or amendment, the TURN SEC Reports (i) did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading, and (ii) complied as to form in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto. None of the Subsidiaries of TURN is required to make any filing with the SEC.
(b) Other than those of general application that apply in a similar manner to similarly situated companies or their Subsidiaries, neither TURN nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any cease-and-desist or other Order or enforcement action issued by, or is a party to any Contract, consent agreement or memorandum of understanding with, or is a party to any commitment letter or similar undertaking to, any Governmental Entity that currently restricts in any material respect the conduct of its business (or to the Knowledge of TURN, that, upon consummation of the Mergers, would restrict in any material respect the conduct of the business of New Parent or any of its Subsidiaries), or that in any material manner relates to its capital adequacy, its ability to pay dividends, its credit, risk management or compliance policies, its internal controls, its management or its business, nor has TURN or any of its Subsidiaries been advised in writing or, to the Knowledge of TURN, orally, by any Governmental Entity that it is considering issuing, initiating, ordering, or requesting any of the foregoing.
(c) As of the date of this Agreement, to the Knowledge of TURN there are no unresolved comments from the SEC with respect to the TURN SEC Reports or any ongoing SEC examination of TURN.
3.8 TURN Financial Statements.
(a) The consolidated financial statements, including the related schedules of investments, of TURN and its Subsidiaries included (or incorporated by reference) in the TURN SEC Reports (including the related notes, where applicable) (i) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated results of operations, cash flows, changes in net assets and consolidated financial position of TURN and its Subsidiaries for the respective fiscal periods or as of the respective dates therein set forth (except that unaudited statements may not contain notes and are subject to recurring year-end audit adjustments normal in nature and amount), (ii) have complied as to form, as of their respective dates of filing with the SEC, in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto and (iii) have been prepared in all material respects in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) consistently applied during the
periods involved, except, in each case, as indicated in such statements or in the notes thereto. EisnerAmper LLP has not resigned, threatened resignation or been dismissed as TURN’s independent public accountant as a result of or in connection with any disagreements with TURN on a matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedure.
(b) Except for (A) liabilities reflected or reserved against on the consolidated statement of assets and liabilities of TURN as of December 31, 2023 (a true, complete and correct copy of which has been provided to MLC) (the “TURN Balance Sheet”), (B) liabilities reflected or reserved against on the consolidated unaudited balance sheet of TURN as of September 30, 2024 included in the unaudited financial statements (the “TURN Interim Balance Sheet”), (C) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business since December 31, 2023, (D) liabilities incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions, and (E) liabilities that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to TURN and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, neither TURN nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities that would be required to be reflected or reserved against in the TURN Balance Sheet or the TURN Interim Balance Sheet in accordance with GAAP.
(c) Neither TURN nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or has any commitment to become a party to any off-balance sheet joint venture, partnership or similar contract or “off-balance sheet arrangement” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Exchange Act) where the result of such contract or arrangement is that disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of TURN and its Subsidiaries, is not reflected in the TURN SEC Reports.
(d) Since the Applicable Date, (i) neither TURN nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of TURN, any director, officer, auditor, accountant or representative of TURN or any of its Subsidiaries, has received or otherwise obtained any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or, to the Knowledge of TURN, oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of TURN or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls, including any complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that TURN or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable or illegal accounting or auditing practices or maintains inadequate internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3 under the Investment Company Act), and (ii) no attorney representing TURN or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by TURN or any of its Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a material violation of securities laws, breach of duty or similar violation by TURN or any of its directors, officers or agents to the board of directors of TURN or any committee thereof or to any director or officer of TURN.
(e) To the Knowledge of TURN, since the Applicable Date, EisnerAmper LLP, which has expressed its opinion with respect to the financial statements of TURN and its Subsidiaries included in the TURN SEC Reports (including the related notes), has been (i) “independent” with respect to TURN and its Subsidiaries within the meaning of Regulation S-X, and (ii) in compliance with subsections (g) through (l) of Section 10A of the Exchange Act and the related rules of the SEC and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.
(f) The principal executive officer and principal financial officer of TURN have made all certifications required by Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), and the statements contained in any such certifications are complete and correct, and TURN is otherwise in compliance in all material respects with all applicable effective provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
(g) TURN has in all material respects:
(i) designed and maintained a system of disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) promulgated under the Investment Company Act) to ensure that all information (both financial and non-financial) required to be disclosed by TURN in the reports that it files or submits to the SEC under the Investment Company Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and that such information is accumulated and communicated to TURN’s management as appropriate to
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to allow TURN’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer to make the certifications required under the Investment Company Act with respect to such reports;
(ii) designed and maintained a system of internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) promulgated under the Investment Company Act) sufficient to provide reasonable assurance concerning the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP, including policies and procedures that provide reasonable assurance that (A) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of TURN; (B) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of TURN are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of TURN; and (C) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of TURN’s assets that could have a material adverse effect on the financial statements.
(iii) (A) disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation, to its auditors and the audit committee of the board of directors of TURN, TURN’s Knowledge of (1) any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses (as defined in the relevant Statement of Auditing Standards) in the design or operation of TURN’s internal controls over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect its ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and (2) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other individuals who have a significant role in its internal controls over financial reporting and (B) identified for any auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls that exist to TURN’s Knowledge; and
(iv) provided to MLC true, complete and correct copies of any of the foregoing disclosures to its auditors or the audit committee of the board of directors of TURN that have been made in writing from the Applicable Date through the date hereof.
(h) The fair market value of TURN’s investments as of September 30, 2024 (i) was determined in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification, “Fair Value Measurement”, issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board and (ii) for TURN’s investments as to which there are not readily available market quotations, reflects a reasonable estimate of the fair value of such investments as determined in good faith, after due inquiry, by the board of directors of TURN or the “valuation designee” (as that term is defined in Rule 2a-5(e)(4) under the Investment Company Act) designated by the board of directors of TURN pursuant to Rule 2a-5(b) under the Investment Company Act.
(i) To the Knowledge of TURN, there is no fraud or suspected fraud affecting TURN involving management of TURN or employees of TURN who have significant roles in TURN’s internal control over financial reporting, when such fraud could have a material effect on TURN’s consolidated financial statements.
3.9 Broker’s Fees. Neither TURN, New Parent, TURN Merger Sub and MLC Merger Sub nor any of their respective Subsidiaries nor any of their respective directors, officers or agents has utilized any broker, finder or financial advisor or incurred any liability for any broker’s fees, commissions or finder’s fees in connection with the Mergers or the other Transactions, other than to Fenchurch Advisory Partners US LP (the fees and expenses of which will be a TURN Transaction Expense).
3.10 Absence of Changes or Events. Since December 31, 2023 through the date of this Agreement, (i) there has not been any Effect that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to TURN and (ii) there has not been any material action that, if it had been taken after the date hereof, would have required the consent of MLC under Section 5.2.
3.11 Compliance with Applicable Law; Permits.
(a) TURN and each of its Subsidiaries are in compliance, and have been since the Applicable Date operated in compliance, in all material respects, with all applicable Laws, including, if and to the extent applicable, the Investment Company Act, the Securities Act and the Exchange Act. TURN has not received any written or, to TURN’s Knowledge, oral notification from a Governmental Entity of any non-compliance with any applicable Laws, which non-compliance would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to TURN and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (including any notice which would, or would reasonably be expected to, give rise to an affirmative answer to any of the questions in Item 11, Part 1 or Item 9, Part 2A of the Form ADV of TURN). TURN has operated in compliance with all listing standards of Nasdaq since the Applicable Date other than as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to TURN and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. TURN is not subject to any “stop order” and is, and was, qualified to sell shares of TURN Common Stock in each jurisdiction in which such shares were registered and sold, other than as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to TURN.
(b) TURN is duly registered with the Commission as a closed-end management investment company under the Investment Company Act.
(c) The shares of TURN Common Stock have been issued and sold in transactions that are registered under the Securities Act or pursuant to an applicable exemption of the Securities Act.
(d) TURN is in compliance, and since the Applicable Date, has complied with its investment policies and restrictions and portfolio valuation methods, if any, as such policies and restrictions have been set forth in its registration statement (as amended from time to time) or reports that it has filed with the SEC under the Exchange Act and applicable Laws, if any, other than any non-compliance that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to TURN.
(e) TURN has written policies and procedures adopted pursuant to Rule 38a-1 under the Investment Company Act that are reasonably designed to prevent material violations of the “Federal Securities Laws,” as such term is defined in Rule 38a-1(e)(1) under the Investment Company Act. There have been no “Material Compliance Matters” for TURN, as such term is defined in Rule 38a-1(e)(2) under the Investment Company Act, other than those that have been reported to TURN’s board of directors and satisfactorily remedied or are in the process of being remedied or those that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to TURN and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(f) TURN has transferred in whole to a third party, and no longer has any rights or Liabilities, Liens, requirements or any other obligations associated with, any entity that is, or is required to be, registered with the SEC as a broker-dealer, and no such rights or Liabilities, Liens, requirements, or any other obligations associated with such broker-dealer entity will be transferred pursuant to this Agreement, all of which inure, following the transfer of such broker-dealer entity’s SEC registration and FINRA membership to such third party, entirely in such third party transferee. All approvals needed to execute the transfer of TURN’s former broker-dealer registration and FINRA membership were duly received by TURN and the third-party transferee. TURN has not received any written or, to TURN’s Knowledge, oral notification from a Governmental Entity of any existing or threatened Proceeding against such broker-dealer entity or relating to the activities of such broker-dealer entity at any time prior to its transfer to the third-party transferee.
(g) TURN and each of its Subsidiaries holds and is in compliance with all Permits required in order to permit TURN and each of its Subsidiaries to own, lease or license their properties and assets and to conduct their businesses under and pursuant to all applicable Law as presently conducted, other than any failure to hold or non-compliance with any such Permit that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to TURN. All such Permits are valid and in full force and effect, except
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to TURN. TURN has not received any written, or to TURN’s Knowledge, oral notification from a Governmental Entity of any material non-compliance with any such Permits, and no Proceeding is pending or threatened in writing to suspend, cancel, modify, revoke or materially limit any such Permits, which non-compliance or Proceeding would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to TURN.
(h) The minute books and other similar records of TURN contain a true and complete record in all material respects of all action taken at all meetings and by all written consents in lieu of meetings of the shareholders of TURN, the board of directors of TURN and any committees of the board of directors of TURN.
(i) Since the Applicable Date, neither TURN, nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective directors, officers, or, to the Knowledge of TURN, employees or agents, has directly or indirectly made any bribes, rebates, payoffs, influence payments, kickbacks, illegal payments, illegal political contributions, or other payments, in the form of cash, gifts, or otherwise, or taken any other action, in each case in connection with the business of TURN or its Subsidiaries in violation of any applicable Laws or regulations related to anti-bribery or anti-corruption, including the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977.
(j) Neither TURN, nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective directors, officers, or, to the Knowledge of TURN, employees or agents, is a Sanctioned Person or is organized or engaged in business in a Sanctioned Country. Since the Applicable Date, neither TURN, nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective directors, officers, or, to the Knowledge of TURN, employees or agents, has engaged directly or indirectly, in connection with the business of TURN or its Subsidiaries in any dealings or transactions with any Sanctioned Person or in any Sanctioned Country, or otherwise in violation of applicable Sanctions.
(k) The operations of TURN and each of its Subsidiaries are, and since the Applicable Date, have been, conducted in material compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended by Title III of the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (“USA PATRIOT Act”), and the rules and regulations thereunder, the money laundering statutes of all applicable jurisdictions, and the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar binding rules, regulations or guidelines issued, administered or enforced by any Governmental Entity (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”); and no action by or before any Governmental Entity involving TURN or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the Knowledge of TURN, threatened.
3.12 State Takeover Laws. No restrictions on “business combinations” set forth in any “moratorium,” “control share,” “fair price,” “takeover” or “interested stockholder” Law (any such laws, “Takeover Statutes”) are applicable to this Agreement, the Mergers or the other Transactions.
3.13 TURN Information. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by TURN for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (i) the Registration Statement will, at the time the Registration Statement is filed with the SEC, at any time the Registration Statement is amended or supplemented or at the time the Registration Statement becomes effective under the Securities Act, or (ii) the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus will, at the date the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus or any amendment or supplement is first mailed to shareholders of TURN or stockholders of MLC or at the time of the TURN Shareholders Meeting or the MLC Shareholders Meeting, in each case, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading, except that no representation or warranty is made by TURN, New Parent, TURN Merger Sub or MLC Merger Sub with respect to information supplied by MLC or its Representatives on behalf of MLC for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement or the Joint Proxy/Prospectus.
3.14 Taxes and Tax Returns. Other than with respect to the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.14(c), except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be material to TURN and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole:
(a) TURN and each of its Subsidiaries has duly and timely filed (taking into account all applicable extensions) all Tax Returns required to be filed by it on or prior to the date of this Agreement (and all such Tax Returns are accurate and complete). All Taxes owed by TURN and each of its Subsidiaries (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been timely paid in full. Neither TURN nor any of its Subsidiaries is currently the subject of any Tax audit, dispute or other Proceeding related to Taxes, no such audit, dispute or other Proceeding related to Taxes has been threatened in writing, and there is no outstanding audit, deficiency, assessment or adjustment with respect to Taxes involving TURN or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither TURN nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or is bound by any Tax sharing, allocation or indemnification agreement or arrangement (other than such an agreement or arrangement exclusively between or among TURN and its Subsidiaries). Within the past five years (or otherwise as part of a “plan (or series of related transactions)” within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code of which the Mergers is also a part), neither TURN nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution of stock which qualified or was intended to qualify under Section 355(a) of the Code and to which Section 355 of the Code (or so much of Section 356 of the Code, as it relates to Section 355 of the Code) applied or was intended to apply. Neither TURN nor any of its Subsidiaries is required to include in income any adjustment pursuant to Section 481(a) of the Code, no such adjustment has been proposed by the IRS and no pending request for permission to change any accounting method has been submitted by TURN or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither TURN nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated in a “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(2). Within the past seven years, neither TURN nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated in any transaction that could give rise to a disclosure obligation as a “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b).
(b) TURN and its Subsidiaries have complied with all applicable Laws relating to the payment, collection and withholding of Taxes and have, within the time and in the manner prescribed by applicable Law, withheld and collected from and paid over all amounts to the appropriate Governmental Entity required to be so withheld, collected and paid over under applicable Laws.
(c) TURN is not aware of any fact or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to prevent the Mergers, taken together, from qualifying as an exchange described in Section 351 of the Code.
(d) No claim has been made in writing by a taxing authority in a jurisdiction where TURN or any of its Subsidiaries does not file Tax Returns that TURN or any such Subsidiary is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.
(e) Neither TURN nor any of its Subsidiaries has, or has ever had, a permanent establishment in any country other than the country in which it was organized.
(f) No private letter ruling from the IRS or comparable rulings from other taxing authorities has been entered into by or with respect to TURN or any of its Subsidiaries that still has any effect.
(g) Neither TURN nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability for the Taxes of another Person other than TURN and its Subsidiaries under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law), as a transferee, successor or payable pursuant to a contractual obligation.
(h) Neither TURN nor any of its Subsidiaries has ever been a member of a, combined or unitary Tax group (other than such a group the common parent of which is TURN and which includes only TURN and its Subsidiaries).
(i) There are no Liens (other than Permitted Liens) for Taxes (other than Taxes not yet due and payable) upon any of the assets of TURN or any of its Subsidiaries.
(j) Neither TURN nor any of its Subsidiaries has consented to extend or waive the statute of limitations or time, or is the beneficiary of any extension of time, in which any Tax may be assessed or collected by any Governmental Entity (other than an automatic extension to file Tax Returns).
(k) Neither TURN nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include any material item of income in, or exclude any material item of deduction from, taxable income for any period (or any portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of (i) any change in or use of a method of accounting for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date, (ii) any “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign Law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date, (iii) any installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing for which payment is due after the Closing, (iv) intercompany transaction or excess loss account described in Treasury Regulations under Section 1502 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign Law) entered into or created on or prior to the Closing, (v) any prepaid or deposit amount received or deferred revenue or deferred gains accrued on or prior to the Closing Date, or (vi) use of an improper method of accounting for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date.
3.15 Litigation. There are no material Proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of TURN, threatened against TURN or any of its Subsidiaries. There is no Order binding upon TURN or any of its Subsidiaries other than such Orders as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to TURN and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
3.16 Employee Benefits Plans.
(a) Section 3.16(a) of the TURN Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of all material “employee benefit plans” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, all medical, dental, life insurance, equity or equity-based, bonus or other incentive compensation, disability, salary continuation, severance, retention, retirement, pension, deferred compensation, vacation, sick pay or paid time off plans or policies, and any other plans, agreements (including employment, consulting and collective bargaining agreements), policies, trust funds or arrangements (whether written or unwritten, insured or self-insured) (i) established, maintained, sponsored or contributed to (or with respect to which any obligation to contribute has been undertaken) by TURN or its Subsidiaries on behalf of any employee, officer, director or other service provider of TURN or its Subsidiaries (whether current, former or retired) or their beneficiaries, or (ii) with respect to which TURN or its Subsidiaries has any material obligation (including contingent obligations that could reasonably be expected to flow to TURN by reason of an obligation of an ERISA Affiliate) on behalf of any employee, officer, director or other service provider or beneficiary of TURN or any of its ERISA Affiliates (each a “TURN Company Plan,” and collectively, the “TURN Company Plans”).
(b) TURN has made available to MLC: (i) copies of all material documents setting forth the terms of each TURN Company Plan, including all material amendments thereto and all related trust documents; (ii) the most recent annual reports (Form Series 5500), if any, required under ERISA or the Code in connection with each TURN Company Plan; (iii) the most recent actuarial reports (if applicable) for all TURN Company Plans; (iv) the most recent summary plan description, if any, required under ERISA with respect to each TURN Company Plan; (v) all material written contracts, instruments or agreements relating to each TURN Company Plan, including administrative service agreements and group insurance contracts; (vi) the most recent IRS determination or opinion letter issued with respect to each TURN Company Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code; and (vii) all filings in the last six (6) years, and all compliance statements, no action letters and similar determinations, in each case, with respect to the TURN Company Plans under the IRS’ Employee Plans Compliance Resolution System Program or any of its predecessors and the Department of Labor Voluntary Fiduciary and Delinquent Filer Voluntary Compliance Programs.
(c) None of TURN, its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates or predecessors has ever contributed to, contributes to, has ever been required to contribute to, or otherwise participated in or participates in or in any way, directly or indirectly, has any material liability with respect to any plan subject to Section 412 of the Code, Section 302 of ERISA or Title IV of ERISA, including any “multiemployer plan” (within the meaning of Sections 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA), or any voluntary employees’ beneficiary association or other funded welfare arrangement (within the meaning of Section 419, 419A or 501(c)(9) of the Code). No TURN Company Plan is “multiple employer welfare arrangement” (within the meaning of Section 3(40) of ERISA).
(d) Each TURN Company Plan intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a determination letter from the IRS upon which it may rely regarding its qualified status (as to form) under the Code, and nothing has occurred, whether by action or by failure to act, that has caused or would reasonably be expected to cause the loss of such qualification or a material penalty.
(e) All payments required by each TURN Company Plan or by the Laws applying to each TURN Company Plan (including all contributions, insurance premiums or intercompany charges) with respect to all prior periods have been made or provided for by TURN or its Subsidiaries in accordance with the provisions of each of the TURN Company Plans, applicable Law and GAAP.
(f) No proceeding has been overtly threatened, asserted, instituted or, to the Knowledge of TURN, is anticipated against any of the TURN Company Plans (other than routine individual claims for benefits and appeals of such claims) or, with respect to each TURN Company Plan, the plan sponsor, any trustee or any fiduciary or other material service provider thereof or any of the assets of any trust of any of the TURN Company Plans.
(g) Each TURN Company Plan substantially complies in form and has been maintained and operated in all material respects in accordance with its terms and applicable Law, including ERISA and the Code.
(h) None of TURN or its Subsidiaries has engaged in a material non-exempt “prohibited transaction,” within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code and Section 406 of ERISA, and to the Knowledge of TURN, no material non-exempt “prohibited transaction” has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur with respect to the TURN Company Plans.
(i) No TURN Company Plan is under, and neither TURN nor its Subsidiaries has received any notice of, an audit or investigation by the IRS, Department of Labor or any other Governmental Entity, and no such completed audit, if any, has resulted in the imposition of any material Tax or penalty.
(j) Except as set forth on Section 3.16(j) of the TURN Disclosure Letter, no TURN Company Plan provides post-retirement health and welfare benefits to any current or former employee of TURN or its Subsidiaries, except as required under Section 4980B of the Code, Part 6 of Title I of ERISA or any other applicable Law.
(k) Except as set forth on Section 3.16(k) of the TURN Disclosure Letter, the consummation of the Transactions alone, or in combination with any other event, (i) will not give rise to any material liability under any TURN Company Plan, (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting or materially increase the amount, or require the funding, of compensation or benefits due to any employee, director or other service provider of TURN or its Subsidiaries (whether current, former or retired) or their beneficiaries, or (iii) restrict the ability of TURN or its Subsidiaries to amend or terminate any TURN Company Plan at any time.
(l) No amount that could be received (whether in cash or property or the vesting of property), as a result of the consummation of the Transactions by any employee, director or other service provider of TURN or its Subsidiaries under any TURN Company Plan or otherwise would reasonably be expected not to be deductible by reason of Section 280G of the Code or would reasonably be expected to be subject to an excise tax
under Section 4999 of the Code. Neither TURN nor any of its Subsidiaries has any indemnity obligation on or after the Closing Date for any Taxes imposed under Section 4999 or 409A of the Code.
(m) None of TURN or its Subsidiaries has made any promises or commitments to create any additional TURN Company Plan, or to modify or change in any material way any existing TURN Company Plan.
3.17 Labor.
(a) None of TURN or any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any collective bargaining agreement or other Contract with any labor organization. None of the employees of TURN or any of its Subsidiaries are represented by any labor organization with respect to their employment by TURN or any of its Subsidiaries. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to TURN and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, no labor strike, slowdown, lockout, picketing, slowdown, union election petition, demand for recognition, or work stoppage against TURN or any of its Subsidiaries is pending or, to the Knowledge of TURN, threatened, and there has been no such action pending or, to the Knowledge of TURN, threatened in the past three (3) years. To the Knowledge of TURN, no union organizing activities involving any labor organization or any employees of TURN or any of its Subsidiaries are (or have been in the past three (3) years) pending or threatened against TURN or any of its Subsidiaries. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to TURN and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, there is no, and there has not been in the past three (3) years any, unfair labor practice charge or complaint against TURN or any of its Subsidiaries pending or, to the Knowledge of TURN, threatened before either (i) the National Labor Relations Board or (ii) similar Governmental Entity in any jurisdiction outside of the United States.
(b) TURN and each of its Subsidiaries are in compliance, and have since the Applicable Date operated in compliance, with all applicable Laws relating to labor, employment, and employment practices, including all Laws relating to wages and hours, overtime, worker classification (including classification of individuals as employees or independent contractors, and classification of employees as exempt or nonexempt), health and safety, paid time off, background checks, unemployment insurance, workers’ compensation, equal employment opportunity, employment discrimination, sexual or other harassment, retaliation, plant closings and mass layoffs, leaves of absence (including paid sick and safe leave), and immigration, in each case other than as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to TURN and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Each of TURN and each of its Subsidiaries has properly completed and retained a Form I-9 for each current and former employee whose employment with TURN or its applicable Subsidiary is or was based in the United States, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to TURN and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(c) To the extent permitted by applicable Law, Section 3.17 of the TURN Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of a date no earlier than ten (10) days prior to the date hereof, a complete and accurate list of each employee of TURN or any of its Subsidiaries, along with each such employee’s (i) name, (ii) employer, (iii) job title, (iv) work location, (v) current base salary or hourly wage, (vi) classification by TURN or its Subsidiaries as exempt or nonexempt under applicable Law, (vii) date of hire, (viii) status as full time or part time, and (ix) status as actively at work or on a leave of absence (and, if on a leave of absence, expected return to work date). No director, officer, or Executive of TURN or any of its Subsidiaries has submitted his or her resignation in writing or, to the Knowledge of TURN, intends to resign within twelve (12) months of the Closing Date.
(d) No allegations of sexual harassment have been made to TURN or its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of TURN, to any other Person, against any director, officer or Executive of TURN or any of its Subsidiaries. In the past six (6) years, no allegations of sexual harassment have been made to TURN or any of its Subsidiaries against any current employee of TURN or any of its Subsidiaries (other than any director, officer, or Executive), except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to TURN and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
3.18 Certain Contracts.
(a) TURN has Previously Disclosed a complete and accurate list of, and true and complete copies have been delivered or made available (including via EDGAR) to MLC of, all Contracts (including any amendments, modifications or supplements, thereto, collectively, the “TURN Material Contracts”) to which, as of the date hereof, TURN or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or which binds their respective assets or properties, with respect to:
(i) any Contract that is a “material contract” within the meaning of Item 601(b)(10) of the SEC’s Regulation S-K;
(ii) any loans or credit agreements, mortgages, indentures and other agreements and instruments pursuant to which any Indebtedness of TURN or any of its Subsidiaries is outstanding or may be incurred, or any guarantee by TURN or any of its Subsidiaries of any Indebtedness;
(iii) any Contract that creates future payment obligations in excess of $100,000 and that by its terms does not terminate, or is not terminable upon notice, without penalty within 90 days or less, or any Contract that creates or would create a Lien on any asset of TURN or its Subsidiaries (other than Liens consisting of restrictions on transfer agreed to in respect of investments entered into in the ordinary course of business or as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to TURN and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole);
(iv) except with respect to investments set forth in the TURN SEC Reports, any partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or other similar Contract that is not entered into in the ordinary course of business and is material to TURN and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(v) any non-competition or non-solicitation Contract or any other Contract that limits, purports to limit, or would reasonably be expected to limit in each case in any material respect the manner in which, or the localities in which, any material business of TURN and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, is or could be conducted or the types of business that TURN and its Subsidiaries conducts or may conduct;
(vi) any Contract (A) relating to the acquisition or disposition of any business or operations (whether by merger, sale of stock, sale of assets or otherwise) as to which there are any material ongoing obligations other than Contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business with respect to investments set forth in the TURN SEC Reports, or (B) that gives any Person the right to acquire any assets of TURN or any of its Subsidiaries (excluding ordinary course commitments to purchase goods, products or services) after the date hereof;
(vii) any Contract that obligates TURN or any of its Subsidiaries to conduct any business that is material to TURN and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, on an exclusive basis with any third party, or upon consummation of the Mergers, will obligate MLC or any of its Subsidiaries to conduct business with any third-party on an exclusive basis;
(viii) any Contract that obligates TURN or any of its Subsidiaries to indemnify or hold harmless any past or present director or officer of TURN or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the TURN Charter, the TURN Bylaws or any of the organizational or governing documents of any Subsidiaries of TURN);
(ix) any TURN IPR Agreement, provided that the following are excluded from the foregoing scheduling requirements: (A) agreements in respect of Commercially Available
Software are excluded from the scheduling requirement for TURN In-Bound Licenses; and (B) non-exclusive licenses granted by TURN or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business are excluded from the scheduling requirement for TURN Out-Bound Licenses; and (C) provided that TURN has produced to MLC a copy of each such current and historical standard form of agreement, each standard agreement executed by a TURN Personnel assigning to TURN or its Subsidiary all Intellectual Property Rights developed by such Person within the scope of such Person’s employment or engagement with TURN or its Subsidiary is excluded from the scheduling requirement for TURN Development Agreements; or
(x) any Contract with a Governmental Entity.
(b) Each TURN Material Contract is (i) valid and binding on TURN or its applicable Subsidiary and, to the Knowledge of TURN, each other party thereto, (ii) enforceable in accordance with its terms (subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception), and (iii) is in full force and effect other than in each case as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to TURN. Neither TURN nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of TURN, any other party thereto, is in material breach of any provisions of or in default (or, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would be in default) under, and has not taken any action resulting in the termination of, acceleration of performance required by, or resulting in a right of termination or acceleration under, any TURN Material Contract other than as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to TURN. No event has occurred with respect to TURN or any of its Subsidiaries that, with or without the giving of notice, the lapse of time or both, would constitute a breach or default under any TURN Material Contract other than as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to TURN and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
3.19 Affiliate Arrangements. Except for the provision of compensation and benefits to employees in the ordinary course of business or as set forth on Section 3.19 of the TURN Disclosure Letter, no officer, director, manager or Affiliate of TURN or its Subsidiaries (other than TURN and its Subsidiaries) is a party to any agreement, Contract, commitment or transaction with TURN or its Subsidiaries or has any interest in any material assets or property (real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible) of or used by TURN or its Subsidiaries.
3.20 Insurance Coverage.
(a) All material insurance policies maintained by TURN or any of its Subsidiaries and that name TURN or any of its Subsidiaries as an insured (each, an “TURN Insurance Policy”), including the fidelity bond required by the Investment Company Act, are in full force and effect and all premiums due and payable with respect to each TURN Insurance Policy have been paid. Neither TURN nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice of cancellation of any TURN Insurance Policy.
(b) There have been no claims made by TURN or any of its Subsidiaries under any TURN Insurance Policy as to which coverage has been questioned, denied or disputed by the underwriters of such policy or in respect of which such underwriters have reserved their rights, and there are no claims pending under any TURN Insurance Policy, except, in each case, as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to TURN. Since the Applicable Date, neither TURN nor any of its Subsidiaries has been refused any insurance nor has its coverage been limited, by any insurance carrier to which it has applied for insurance.
3.21 Intellectual Property.
(a) Section 3.21(a) of the TURN Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete and correct list of any and all TURN Registered IPR, in each case specifying for each item, as applicable, the owner(s) (and if different, also specifying the owner(s) of record) (and, in the case of domain names, the registrant) and any co-
owner(s); jurisdiction of application and/or registration; the application and/or registration number; the date of application and/or registration; and the status of application and/or registration. Each material item of TURN Registered IPR has been duly applied for and registered in accordance with applicable Laws, is validly registered and/or recorded in the name of TURN or its Subsidiary, and in full force, and all documents, recordations and certificates in connection with such TURN Registered IPR currently required to be filed have been filed with the relevant IPR Registration Authority for the purposes of prosecuting, maintaining, recording and perfecting such TURN Registered IPR and TURN’s and its Subsidiaries’ ownership interests therein.
(b) TURN and its Subsidiaries own, possess or have a valid license or other adequate rights to use all Intellectual Property Rights that are material to the conduct of the business of TURN and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, except where the failure to own, possess or have adequate rights would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to TURN and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(c) TURN and its Subsidiaries have secured, by a written agreement or by operation of Law, from each Inventor who participated in the development of any material Intellectual Property Rights for TURN or any of its Subsidiaries, sole and exclusive legal and beneficial ownership of each Inventor’s right, title and interest in such Intellectual Property Rights and a waiver of any and all moral rights therein. To the Knowledge of TURN: (i) no material TURN IPR developed for TURN or any of its Subsidiaries by any current or former TURN Personnel is subject to the rights of any former employer of such Person and (ii) no current or former TURN Personnel is in violation of or has violated any agreement with any third party by virtue of such Person being employed by or performing services for TURN or any of its Subsidiaries or, without permission of the applicable third party, disclosing or using in connection with such Person’s employment or engagement with TURN or any of its Subsidiaries any Proprietary Information or Intellectual Property Rights owned by or subject to the rights of any third party.
(d) The products and services of TURN and its Subsidiaries as offered currently and in the last six (6) years, including the use thereof, and the operation of TURN’s and its Subsidiaries’ business as conducted currently and in the last six (6) years, do not infringe, misappropriate, dilute or otherwise violate, and have not infringed, misappropriated, diluted or otherwise violated, the Intellectual Property Rights of any third party, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to TURN and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. To the Knowledge of TURN, no third party has in the last six (6) years infringed, misappropriated, diluted or otherwise violated or is infringing on, misappropriating, diluting or otherwise violating any material TURN IPR.
(e) In the last six (6) years, TURN and its Subsidiaries have not received any written notice (i) that TURN or any of its Subsidiaries is infringing or otherwise violating the rights of any Person with regard to any Intellectual Property Right, or (ii) that any TURN IPR is invalid or unenforceable, in each case, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to TURN and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. In the last six (6) years, TURN and its Subsidiaries have not sent any written notice to any third party or threatened any action or claim against any third party involving or relating to any material TURN IPR.
(f) TURN has taken commercially reasonable and appropriate steps to protect and maintain all material TURN IPR, including to preserve the security and confidentiality of TURN’s and its Subsidiaries’ material Proprietary Information (including any material third party Proprietary Information held or used by TURN or any of its Subsidiaries under an obligation of confidentiality to a third party). There has been no material breach of confidentiality obligations or unauthorized disclosure on the part of TURN, any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of TURN, by any third party with respect to material Proprietary Information of TURN. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to TURN and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, TURN and its Subsidiaries use all Generative AI Tools in compliance with the applicable license terms, consents, agreements and Laws. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to TURN and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, TURN has not included and does not include any sensitive Personal Information, Proprietary Information of TURN or any of its Subsidiaries or of any
third Person under an obligation of confidentiality by TURN or any of its Subsidiaries, in any prompts or inputs into any Generative AI Tools, except in cases where such Generative AI Tools do not use such information, prompts or services to train the machine learning or algorithm of such tools or improve the services related to such tools.
(g) No source code of any material Software included in the TURN IPR (“TURN Software”) has been disclosed, delivered or licensed to any third party and no third party has any option or right to receive any such source code, and no event has occurred, and no circumstance or condition exists, that (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) will, or would reasonably be expected to, result in the disclosure, delivery or license of any such source code, other than disclosures by TURN and its Subsidiaries to TURN Personnel and subcontractors involved in the development, maintenance or operation of such TURN Software, in each case pursuant to written agreements that limit the use and disclosure of such source code. The TURN Software: (i) is free from material defects and bugs, and substantially conforms to the applicable specifications, documentation, and samples therefor and (ii) does not contain any Malicious Code. No TURN Software comprises, was or is developed in whole or in part using, or is linked to or distributed with, any Open Source Software (including any modification thereof), in any manner that subjects the TURN Software (or portion thereof) to any copyleft license or which otherwise requires or purports to require TURN or any of its Subsidiaries to: (i) disclose, publish or redistribute any source code of TURN Software to any third party or (ii) grant to any third party any license with respect to Intellectual Property Rights included in the TURN Software.
(h) All material information technology hardware (including personal computers, servers, and network hardware), software, and network and communication systems and platforms used or held for use by TURN and its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “TURN IT Infrastructure”) are either owned by, licensed or leased to TURN and its Subsidiaries. The currently existing TURN IT Infrastructure is adequate and sufficient in all material respects to meet the processing and other business requirements of TURN and its Subsidiaries as the business is currently conducted. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to TURN and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, the TURN IT Infrastructure: (i) operates and performs in accordance with their documentation and functional specifications, (ii) is in good working order, has been properly maintained, performed adequately and not malfunctioned or failed at any time during the last twenty four (24) months (excluding any temporary problems arising in the ordinary course of business that did not materially disrupt the operations of TURN and its Subsidiaries), and (iii) is free of any Malicious Code. During the last twenty four (24) months, to the Knowledge of TURN, no third party has gained unauthorized access to any TURN IT Infrastructure or any data contained therein, or otherwise infiltrated or adversely impacted the operation of any TURN IT Infrastructure (including any external hack, denial of service attack, ransomware attack). TURN and its Subsidiaries have taken (including through its third party service providers) commercially reasonable precautions necessary to protect, secure and maintain the TURN IT Infrastructure and the data contained therein, and the storage capacities and requirements of TURN and its Subsidiaries.
3.22 Data Privacy.
(a) TURN and each of its Subsidiaries are in material compliance with and have at all times in the last twenty-four (24) months materially complied with all Privacy Commitments. TURN and each of its Subsidiaries has established and maintains commercially reasonable technical, physical and organizational measures designed to protect Company Data to which TURN or any of its Subsidiaries has access or otherwise Processes, including against Data Security Breaches.
(b) TURN and each of its Subsidiaries (i) have obtained all necessary rights, permissions, and consents to permit the transfer of Personal Information in connection with the Transactions; and (ii) will, immediately following the Closing Date, continue to be permitted to Process Personal Information on terms substantially identical to those in effect as of the date of this Agreement.
(c) To the Knowledge of TURN, there has been no Data Security Breach affecting TURN in the last twenty-four (24) months.
(d) Neither TURN nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any Order, request, warning, reprimand, inquiry, notification, allegation or claim (i) from a Governmental Entity regarding data privacy, cybersecurity, or its data handling or data sharing practices, or (ii) from any Person alleging that it is in violation of or has not complied in any respect with any Privacy Commitment. To the Knowledge of TURN, neither TURN nor any of its Subsidiaries is currently and has not in the last twenty four (24) months been under investigation, or subject to any complaint, audit, proceeding, investigation, enforcement action, inquiry or claim, initiated by any (a) Governmental Entity, (b) state, federal, or foreign self-regulating body, or (c) Person regarding or alleging that the Processing of Personal Information by TURN or any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any Privacy Commitment. No Person has claimed or threatened to claim any material amount of compensation (or offer for compensation) from TURN or any of its Subsidiaries under or in connection with any actual or alleged violation of any Privacy Commitment.
(e) TURN and each of its Subsidiaries has lawful authority for sending commercial electronic messages in compliance with Privacy and Data Security Laws, and TURN and each of its Subsidiaries has and has retained appropriate information and records upon which to ground such lawful authority.
3.23 Environmental Matters. There are no Proceedings of any kind, pending or, to the Knowledge of TURN, threatened, against TURN or any of its Subsidiaries, arising under any Environmental Law that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to TURN. There are no Orders by or with any Governmental Entity, imposing any material liability or obligation on TURN or any of its Subsidiaries under or in respect of any Environmental Law that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to TURN. There are and have been no releases of Hazardous Substances at any property owned or premises leased by TURN or any of its Subsidiaries during the period of TURN’s or such Subsidiary’s ownership or lease that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to TURN. None of TURN nor any of its Subsidiaries have entered into any Contract to provide indemnification to any third party pursuant to Environmental Laws in relation to any property previously owned by TURN or any of its Subsidiaries that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to TURN.
3.24 Real Property. Neither TURN nor any of its Subsidiaries owns any real property. Section 3.24 of the TURN Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete and accurate list of all real property leased by TURN or any of its Subsidiaries (the “Leased Real Property”). Neither TURN nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice of any pending or contemplated condemnation, expropriation or other Proceeding in eminent domain affecting the Leased Real Property or any portion thereof or interest therein, except for such Proceedings as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to TURN and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Neither TURN nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice that the current use and occupancy of the Leased Real Property violates any easement, covenant, condition, restriction or similar provision in any instrument of record or other unrecorded agreement affecting the Leased Real Property, as applicable, other than such violations as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to TURN and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
3.25 Investment Assets.
(a) Each of TURN and its Subsidiaries has good title to all securities and other investment assets owned by it (the “TURN Investment Assets”), free and clear of any material Liens (other than Permitted Liens).
(b) To the Knowledge of TURN, there are no Proceedings pending or threatened against any of the TURN Investment Assets except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have Material Adverse Effect with respect to TURN. To the Knowledge of TURN, there is no Order binding upon
any of the TURN Investment Assets other than such Orders as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have Material Adverse Effect with respect to TURN.
3.26 Appraisal Rights. No appraisal rights shall be available to holders of TURN Common Stock in connection with the Transactions.
3.27 Valuation. Except as may be mutually agreed by the Parties, the value of each TURN Investment Asset that is used in connection with the computations made by TURN pursuant to Section 2.6 will be determined in accordance with the valuation policies and procedures approved by the board of directors of TURN as of December 19, 2024 and set forth in TURN’s compliance policies and procedures and no exceptions to such valuation policies and procedures have been or will be permitted in valuing such TURN Investment Assets in connection with the computations pursuant to Section 2.6 for purposes of this Agreement, and the value of all assets owned by TURN other than the TURN Investment Assets that are used in connection with the computations made by TURN pursuant to Section 2.6 will be determined in accordance with GAAP. Except as may be mutually agreed by the Parties, all valuations made by third-party valuation agents for such purposes will be made only by valuation agents that have been approved by the board of directors of TURN as of December 19, 2024. Except as may be mutually agreed by the Parties, the fair value of any portfolio securities for which there are no readily available market quotations and for which fair value determinations were made by the board of directors of TURN or the “valuation designee” (as that term is defined in Rule 2a-5(e)(4) under the Investment Company Act) designated by the board of directors of TURN pursuant to Rule 2a-5(b) under the Investment Company Act and the terms of this Agreement, for purposes of such computations were or will be determined by such board of directors or valuation designee, as applicable, in good faith in accordance with the valuation methods set forth in TURN’s valuation policies and procedures adopted by its board of directors as of December 19, 2024.
3.28 Opinion of Financial Advisor. Prior to the execution of this Agreement, the special committee of the board of directors of TURN has received the opinion of Fenchurch Advisory Partners US LP, financial advisor to the special committee of the board of directors of TURN, to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and based upon and subject to the various assumptions, limitations, qualifications and other matters set forth therein, the January Exchange Ratio (as defined in such opinion) is fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of TURN Common Stock, other than the Excluded Shares.
3.29 Investment Advisor Matters.
(a) TURN filed a Form ADV-W and has de-registered as an investment adviser as of December 24, 2024 (the “De-Registration Date”).
(b) Prior to the De-Registration Date, TURN was, at all times since its initial registration with the SEC, duly registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act and was qualified and licensed as an investment adviser in each state and other jurisdiction wherein it was required to be so qualified or licensed. Prior to the De-Registration Date, each of TURN’s officers or employees who was, since the Applicable Date, required to be registered, licensed or qualified as an “investment adviser representative” (as such term is defined in Rule 203A-3 under the Investment Advisers Act) was duly and properly registered, licensed or qualified as such, and was so registered, licensed or qualified at all times while in the employ with TURN since the Applicable Date.
(c) Neither TURN, nor its Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective employees, officers, directors or members is ineligible pursuant to Section 9(a) or 9(b) of the Investment Company Act to serve in such capacity to a registered investment company. Since the Applicable Date, neither TURN nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice from any Governmental Entity alleging any such ineligibility or disqualification described in this Section 3.29(c).
(d) With respect to any material written report of examination (including any deficiency letter), inspection or investigation of TURN issued by any Governmental Entity, no Governmental Entity has informed TURN or any of its Subsidiaries in writing that (i) any material deficiencies or violations noted in such examination, inspection or investigation reports have not been resolved to the satisfaction of such Governmental Entity and (ii) it intends to take further action on any such matter.
(e) Neither TURN nor any or its Subsidiaries, nor, to the Knowledge of TURN, any of their respective officers, managers, directors or employees has been the subject of any investigations or disciplinary proceedings or Orders of any Governmental Entity arising under applicable Securities Laws which would have been required to be disclosed on Form ADV, and no such disciplinary proceeding or Order is pending or, to the Knowledge of TURN, threatened. Neither TURN, nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the Knowledge of TURN, any of their respective officers, managers, directors or employees have been permanently enjoined by the Order of any court or other Governmental Entity from engaging in or continuing any conduct or practice in connection with any activity.
(f) Section 3.29(h) of the TURN Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list of each client account pursuant to which TURN or its Subsidiaries provides services to a TURN Client (the “TURN Client Accounts”). There are no clawback obligations with respect to any past or present TURN Client Account and, to the Knowledge of TURN, no facts exist that would be reasonably likely to give rise to any such clawback obligation.
(g) With respect to each client account pursuant to which TURN or its Subsidiaries provides or has provided services to, either (i) such account is not subject to Title I of ERISA, section 4975 of the Code or any similar Law; or (ii) such account has been operated in compliance with ERISA, Section 4975 of the Code and any applicable similar Law in all material respects. Neither TURN nor any of its “affiliates” (within the meaning of U.S. Department of Labor Prohibited Transaction Class Exemption 84-14 (the “QPAM Exemption”)) is, or is reasonably expected to become, unable to meet the requirement set forth in section I(g) of the QPAM Exemption.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF MLC
Except with respect to matters that have been Previously Disclosed, MLC hereby represents and warrants to TURN that:
4.1 Corporate Organization.
(a) MLC is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation. MLC has the requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease, license or operate all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, and is duly licensed or qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned, leased, licensed or operated by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary, in each case, other than as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to MLC.
(b) True, complete and correct copies of the articles of incorporation of MLC, as amended (the “MLC Articles”), and the by-laws of MLC, being the Amended and Restated By-Law NO. 1 of MLC (the “MLC Bylaws”), each as in effect as of the date of this Agreement, have previously been publicly filed by MLC.
(c) Each Subsidiary of MLC (i) is duly incorporated or duly formed, as applicable to each such Subsidiary, and validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, as applicable, (ii) has the requisite corporate (or similar) power and authority to own or lease all of its
properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and (iii) is duly licensed or qualified to do business as a foreign corporation or other business entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary, other than in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to MLC.
4.2 Capitalization. The authorized capital of MLC consists of an unlimited number of common shares and an unlimited number of preference shares, issuable in series, of which 25,895,612 common shares and no preference shares were outstanding as of the close of business on January 15, 2025 (the “MLC Capitalization Date”). All of the issued and outstanding MLC Common Shares have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable (and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability with respect to MLC attaching to the ownership thereof) and are uncertificated. As of the date of this Agreement, no Indebtedness having the right to vote or convertible into the right to vote on any matters on which shareholders of MLC may vote (“MLC Voting Debt”) is issued or outstanding. As of the close of business on the MLC Capitalization Date, except for (A) the Indentures and (B) the Restricted Unit Plan, MLC does not have and is not bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments or agreements of any character (collectively, “MLC Rights”) calling for the purchase or issuance of, or the payment of any amount based on, any shares of MLC Common Shares, Voting Debt or any other equity securities of MLC or any securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of MLC Common Shares, MLC Voting Debt or other equity securities of MLC. There are no obligations of MLC or any of its Subsidiaries (i) to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of MLC, MLC Voting Debt or any equity security of MLC or its Subsidiaries or any securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of capital stock, MLC Voting Debt or any other equity security of MLC or its Subsidiaries or (ii) pursuant to which MLC or any of its Subsidiaries is or could be required to register shares of MLC’s capital stock or other securities under the Securities Act. All of the MLC Common Shares sold have been sold in accordance with applicable Canadian Securities Laws.
4.3 Subsidiaries.
(a) Section 4.3(a) of the MLC Disclosure Letter contains a list of each Subsidiary of MLC. Except for the MLC Investment Assets (as defined below) and for the equity interests and rights held by MLC and its Subsidiaries in the Persons set forth on Section 4.3(a) of the MLC Disclosure Letter, MLC and its Subsidiaries do not own directly or indirectly any equity interests or rights in any Person.
(b) All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity ownership interests of each Subsidiary of MLC are owned by MLC, directly or indirectly, free and clear of any Liens, and all of such shares or equity ownership interests are duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable (in respect of corporate entities) and free of preemptive rights. No Subsidiary of MLC has or is bound by any outstanding MLC Rights calling for the purchase or issuance of, or the payment of any amount based on, any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of such Subsidiary or any securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of such Subsidiary.
4.4 Authority; No Violation.
(a) MLC has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the other agreements ancillary to this Agreement to which it is or will be a party and to consummate the Transactions. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other agreements ancillary to this Agreement to which MLC is or will be a party and the consummation of the Transactions have been duly and validly approved by the board of directors of MLC, including all of the Independent Directors of MLC. The board of directors of MLC, including all of the Independent Directors of MLC, has unanimously (i) determined that this Agreement and the terms of the Mergers and the related Transactions are advisable and in the best interests of MLC, (ii) approved the MLC Matters, (iii) directed that the MLC Matters be submitted to MLC’s shareholders for approval at a duly held meeting of such shareholders (the “MLC Shareholders Meeting”) and (iv) adopted a resolution to
recommend that the shareholders of MLC adopt this Agreement and vote in favor of the MLC Matters, subject to Section 7.9. Except for receipt of the affirmative vote of (i) two-thirds of the votes cast on such resolution by MLC shareholders present in person or represented by proxy at the MLC Shareholders Meeting, (ii) if required, a majority of the votes cast on such resolution by MLC shareholders present in person or represented by proxy at the MLC Shareholders Meeting excluding for this purpose votes attached to MLC Common Shares held by persons described in items (a) through (d) of Section 8.1(2) of MI 61-101 and (iii) holders of a majority of the units of MLC, after giving effect to the MLC Domestication, as required by Section 18-209 of the Act, to approve the MLC Matters at a duly held meeting of such shareholders (the “MLC Requisite Vote”), the Mergers and the other Transactions have been authorized by all necessary corporate action. This Agreement and the other agreements ancillary to this agreement have been or will be prior to Closing duly and validly executed and delivered by MLC and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties hereto and thereto) constitutes the valid and binding obligation of such party, enforceable against such party in accordance with its terms (except as may be limited by the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception).
(b) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other agreements ancillary to this Agreement to which MLC is or will be a party to, nor the consummation by such party of the Transactions, nor performance of this Agreement and the other agreements ancillary to this Agreement which such party is or will be a party, will (i) violate any provision of the MLC Articles or the MLC Bylaws, or (ii) assuming that the consents, approvals and filings referred to in Section 4.4(a) and Section 4.5 are duly obtained and/or made, (A) violate any Law or Order applicable to such Party or any of its Subsidiaries, (B) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event that, with or without the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) under, result in the termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under, accelerate the performance required by, require the consent, approval or authorization of, or notice to or filing with any third-party with respect to, or violate any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any Permit, Contract or other obligation to which such Party or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or any of their respective properties or assets is bound, or (C) result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of such Party or any of its Subsidiaries, except, with respect to clauses (ii)(B) and (ii)(C), any such violation, conflict, breach, loss, default, termination, cancellation, acceleration, failure to obtain consent, approval or authorization, failure to give notice or file, or creation that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to MLC.
4.5 Governmental Consents. No consents or approvals of, or filings or registrations with, any Governmental Entity are necessary in connection with the consummation by MLC of the Mergers and the other Transactions, except for (i) the consent of the Ontario Securities Commission in respect of the MLC Domestication pursuant to the OBCA, (ii) the authorization of the Ministry of Public and Business Service Delivery for MLC to continue out of Ontario to another jurisdiction, (iii) the consent of Cboe Canada in respect of the Transactions, (iv) notice to the Minister of Innovation, Science and Economic Development of the completion of the Transactions to be provided under the Investment Canada Act, (v) if required, the filing by Crown Private Credits Partners Inc. pursuant to Section 11.10 of National Instrument 31-103 – Registration Requirements, (vi) the filing with the SEC of the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus and the Registration Statement in which the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus will be included as a prospectus, and declaration of effectiveness of the Registration Statement by the SEC, (vii) the filing of the Certificates of Merger with and the acceptance for record of the Certificates of Merger by the required Governmental Entities, (viii) such filings and approvals, if any, as are required to be made or obtained under the securities or “blue sky” Laws of various states in connection with the issuance of the shares of New Parent Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement, (ix) approval of listing of such New Parent Common Stock on the Nasdaq, (x) the reporting of this Agreement under applicable Canadian Securities Laws, (xi) the consent of the Nebraska Department of Insurance in respect of the Transactions, and (xii) any such consents, approvals, filings or registrations that the failure to obtain or make would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on MLC.
4.6 Reports.
(a) MLC has timely filed all forms, statements, certifications, reports and documents that it was required to file since the Applicable Date with the Canadian Securities Authorities (such filings since the Applicable Date, including any amendments thereto, the “MLC Reports”). At the time filed with the Canadian Securities Authorities, or if supplemented, modified or amended, as of the date of the most recent supplement, modification or amendment, the MLC Reports did not contain any misrepresentation (within the meaning of applicable Canadian Securities Laws), and complied as to form in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the Canadian Securities Authorities with respect thereto. None of the Subsidiaries of MLC is required to make any filing with the Canadian Securities Authorities.
(b) Other than those of general application that apply in a similar manner to similarly situated companies or their Subsidiaries, neither MLC nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any cease-and-desist or other order or enforcement action issued by, or is a party to any Contract, consent agreement or memorandum of understanding with, or is a party to any commitment letter or similar undertaking to, any Governmental Entity that currently restricts in any material respect the conduct of its business (or to the Knowledge of MLC, that, upon consummation of the Mergers, would restrict in any material respect the conduct of the business of New Parent or any of its Subsidiaries), or that in any material manner relates to its capital adequacy, its ability to pay dividends, its credit, risk management or compliance policies, its internal controls, its management or its business, nor has MLC or any of its Subsidiaries been advised in writing or, to the Knowledge of MLC, orally, by any Governmental Entity that it is considering issuing, initiating, ordering, or requesting any of the foregoing.
(c) As of the date of this Agreement, to the Knowledge of MLC there are no unresolved comments from the Canadian Securities Authorities with respect to the MLC Reports or any ongoing Canadian Securities Authorities examination of MLC.
(d) MLC has not filed any confidential material change report which at the date of this Agreement remains confidential.
4.7 MLC Financial Statements.
(a) The consolidated financial statements, including the related schedules of investments, of MLC and its Subsidiaries included (or incorporated by reference) in the MLC Reports (including the related notes, where applicable) (i) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated results of operations, cash flows, changes in net assets and consolidated financial position of MLC and its Subsidiaries for the respective fiscal periods or as of the respective dates therein set forth (except that unaudited statements may not contain notes and are subject to recurring year-end audit adjustments normal in nature and amount), (ii) have complied as to form, as of their respective dates of filing with the Canadian Securities Authorities, in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the Canadian Securities Authorities with respect thereto and (iii) have been prepared in all material respects in accordance with IFRS consistently applied during the periods involved, except, in each case, as indicated in such statements or in the notes thereto. Deloitte and Touche LLP has not resigned, threatened resignation or been dismissed as MLC’s independent public accountant as a result of or in connection with any disagreements with MLC on a matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedure.
(b) Except for (A) liabilities reflected or reserved against on the consolidated statement of assets and liabilities of MLC as of December 31, 2023 (a true, complete and correct copy of which has been provided to TURN) (the “MLC Balance Sheet”), (B) liabilities reflected or reserved against on the consolidated unaudited balance sheet of MLC as of September 30, 2024 included in the unaudited financial statements (the “MLC Interim Balance Sheet”), (C) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business since December 31, 2023, (D) liabilities incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions, and (E) liabilities that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to MLC and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, neither MLC nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities that would be required to be reflected or reserved against in the MLC Balance Sheet or the MLC Interim Balance Sheet in accordance with IFRS.
(c) Neither MLC nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or has any commitment to become a party to any off-balance sheet joint venture, partnership or similar contract or “off-balance sheet arrangement” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Exchange Act) where the result of such contract or arrangement is that disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of MLC and its Subsidiaries, is not reflected in the MLC Reports.
(d) Since the Applicable Date, (i) neither MLC nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of MLC, any director, officer, auditor, accountant or representative of MLC or any of its Subsidiaries has received or otherwise obtained any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or, to the Knowledge of MLC, oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of MLC or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls, including any complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that MLC or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable or illegal accounting or auditing practices or maintains inadequate internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in applicable Canadian Securities Laws), and (ii) no attorney representing MLC or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by MLC or any of its Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a material violation of securities laws, breach of duty or similar violation by MLC or any of its directors, officers or agents to the board of directors of MLC or any committee thereof or to any director or officer of MLC.
(e) To the Knowledge of MLC, since the Applicable Date, Deloitte and Touche LLP, which has expressed its opinion with respect to the financial statements of MLC and its Subsidiaries included in the MLC Reports (including the related notes), has been “independent” with respect to MLC and its Subsidiaries within the meaning of applicable Laws.
(f) The certifying officers (as defined in applicable Canadian Securities Laws) of MLC have made all certifications required by applicable Canadian Securities Laws, and the statements contained in any such certifications are complete and correct in all material respects.
(g) MLC has in all material respects:
(i) designed and maintained a system of disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in applicable Canadian Securities Laws ) to ensure that all information (both financial and non-financial) required to be disclosed by MLC in the reports that it files or submits to the Canadian Securities Authorities under applicable Canadian Securities Laws is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified under applicable Canadian Securities Laws and that such information is accumulated and communicated to MLC’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to allow MLC’s certifying officers to make the certifications required under the applicable Canadian Securities Laws with respect to such MLC Reports;
(ii) designed and maintained a system of internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in applicable Canadian Securities Laws ) sufficient to provide reasonable assurance concerning the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with IFRS, including policies and procedures that provide reasonable assurance that (A) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of MLC; (B) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS, and that receipts and expenditures of MLC are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of MLC; and (C) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of MLC’s assets that could have a material adverse effect on the financial statements. MLC’s management, with the participation of MLC’s certifying officers, has completed an assessment of the effectiveness of MLC’s internal controls over financial reporting for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2023 in compliance with the requirements of applicable Canadian Securities Laws, and such assessment concluded that MLC maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023;
(iii) (A) disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation, to its auditors and the audit committee of the board of directors of MLC, MLC’s Knowledge of (1) any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses (as defined in applicable Canadian Securities Laws) in the design or operation of MLC’s internal controls over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect its ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and (2) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other individuals who have a significant role in its internal controls over financial reporting and (B) identified for any auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls that exist to MLC’s Knowledge; and
(iv) provided to TURN true, complete and correct copies of any of the foregoing disclosures to its auditors or the audit committee of the board of directors of MLC that have been made in writing from the Applicable Date through the date hereof.
(h) To the Knowledge of MLC, there is no fraud or suspected fraud affecting MLC involving management of MLC or employees of MLC who have significant roles in MLC’s internal control over financial reporting, when such fraud could have a material effect on MLC’s consolidated financial statements.
4.8 Broker’s Fees. None of MLC, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective directors, officers or agents has utilized any broker, finder or financial advisor or incurred any liability for any broker’s fees, commissions or finder’s fees in connection with the Mergers or the other Transactions.
4.9 Absence of Changes or Events. Since December 31, 2023 through the date of this Agreement, (i) there has not been any Effect that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to MLC and (ii) there has not been any material action that, if it had been taken after the date hereof, would have required the consent of TURN under Section 6.2.
4.10 Compliance with Applicable Law; Permits.
(a) MLC and each of its Subsidiaries are in compliance, and have been since the Applicable Date operated in compliance, in all material respects, with all applicable Laws, including, if and to the extent applicable, applicable Canadian Securities Laws, the Investment Company Act, the Securities Act and the Exchange Act. MLC has not received any written or, to MLC’s Knowledge, oral notification from a Governmental Entity of any non-compliance with any applicable Laws, which non-compliance would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to MLC and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. MLC is a “reporting issuer” in all Canadian provinces. MLC has not taken any action to cease to be a reporting issuer in any of the provinces of Canada nor has MLC received notification from any Canadian Securities Authority seeking to revoke the reporting issuer status of MLC. MLC has operated in compliance with all listing standards of Cboe Canada since the Applicable Date other than as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to MLC and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. MLC is not subject to any delisting, suspension of trading or cease trade or other Order or restriction with respect to any of its securities and is, and was, qualified to sell MLC Common Shares in each jurisdiction in which such MLC Common Shares were sold, other than as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to MLC.
(b) The MLC Common Shares have been issued and sold in transactions that were completed in compliance with applicable Canadian Securities Laws.
(c) MLC is in compliance, and since the Applicable Date, has complied with its investment policies and restrictions and portfolio valuation methods, if any, as such policies and restrictions have been set forth
in the MLC Reports and applicable Laws, as applicable, other than any non-compliance that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to MLC.
(d) MLC and each of its Subsidiaries holds and is in compliance with all Permits required in order to permit MLC and each of its Subsidiaries to own, lease or license their properties and assets and to conduct their businesses under and pursuant to all applicable Law as presently conducted, other than any failure to hold or non-compliance with any such Permit that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to MLC. All such Permits are valid and in full force and effect, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on MLC. MLC has not received any written or, to MLC’s Knowledge, oral notification from a Governmental Entity of any material non-compliance with any such Permits, and no Proceeding is pending or threatened in writing to suspend, cancel, modify, revoke or materially limit any such Permits, which non-compliance or Proceeding would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to MLC.
(e) The minute books and other similar records of MLC contain a true and complete record in all material respects of all action taken at all meetings and by all written consents in lieu of meetings of the shareholders of MLC, the board of directors of MLC and any committees of the board of directors of MLC.
(f) Since the Applicable Date, neither MLC, nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective directors, officers, or, to the Knowledge of MLC, employees or agents, has directly or indirectly made any bribes, rebates, payoffs, influence payments, kickbacks, illegal payments, illegal political contributions, or other payments, in the form of cash, gifts, or otherwise, or taken any other action, in each case in connection with the business of MLC or its Subsidiaries in violation of any applicable Laws or regulations related to anti-bribery or anti-corruption, including the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977.
(g) Neither MLC, nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective directors, officers, or, to the Knowledge of MLC, employees or agents, is a Sanctioned Person or is organized or engaged in business in a Sanctioned Country. Since the Applicable Date, neither MLC, nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective directors, officers, or, to the Knowledge of MLC, employees or agents, has engaged directly or indirectly, in connection with the business of MLC or its Subsidiaries in any dealings or transactions with any Sanctioned Person or in any Sanctioned Country, or otherwise in violation of applicable Sanctions.
(h) The operations of MLC and each of its Subsidiaries are, and since the Applicable Date, have been, conducted in material compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended by Title III of the USA PATRIOT Act, and the Money Laundering Laws; and no action by or before any Governmental Entity involving MLC or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the Knowledge of MLC, threatened.
4.11 State Takeover Laws. No restrictions on “business combinations” set forth in any Takeover Statutes are applicable to this Agreement, the Mergers or the other Transactions.
4.12 MLC Information. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by MLC for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (i) the Registration Statement will, at the time the Registration Statement is filed with the SEC, at any time the Registration Statement is amended or supplemented or at the time the Registration Statement becomes effective under the Securities Act, or (ii) the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus will, at the date the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus or any amendment or supplement is first mailed to stockholders of TURN or shareholders of MLC or at the time of the TURN Shareholders Meeting or the MLC Shareholders Meeting, in each case, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading, except that no representation or warranty is made by MLC with respect to information supplied by TURN or its Representatives on behalf of TURN for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement or the Joint Proxy/Prospectus.
4.13 Taxes and Tax Returns. Other than with respect to the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.13(c), except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be material to MLC and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole:
(a) MLC and each of its Subsidiaries has duly and timely filed (taking into account all applicable extensions) all Tax Returns required to be filed by it on or prior to the date of this Agreement (and all such Tax Returns are accurate and complete). All Taxes owed by MLC and each of its Subsidiaries (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been timely paid in full. Neither MLC nor any of its Subsidiaries is currently the subject of any Tax audit, dispute or other Proceeding related to Taxes, no such audit, dispute or other Proceeding related to Taxes has been threatened in writing, and there is no outstanding audit, deficiency, assessment or adjustment with respect to Taxes involving MLC or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither MLC nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or is bound by any Tax sharing, allocation or indemnification agreement or arrangement (other than such an agreement or arrangement exclusively between or among MLC and its Subsidiaries). Within the past five years (or otherwise as part of a “plan (or series of related transactions)” within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code of which the Mergers is also a part), neither MLC nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution of stock which qualified or was intended to qualify under Section 355(a) of the Code and to which Section 355 of the Code (or so much of Section 356 of the Code, as it relates to Section 355 of the Code) applied or was intended to apply. Neither MLC nor any of its Subsidiaries is required to include in income any adjustment pursuant to Section 481(a) of the Code, no such adjustment has been proposed by the IRS and no pending request for permission to change any accounting method has been submitted by MLC or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither MLC nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated in a “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(2). Within the past seven years, neither MLC nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated in any transaction that could give rise to a disclosure obligation as a “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b).
(b) MLC and its Subsidiaries have complied with all applicable Laws relating to the payment, collection and withholding of Taxes and have, within the time and in the manner prescribed by applicable Law, withheld and collected from and paid over all amounts to the appropriate Governmental Entity required to be so withheld, collected and paid over under applicable Laws.
(c) MLC is not aware of any fact or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to prevent the Mergers, taken together, from qualifying as an exchange described in Section 351 of the Code.
(d) No claim has been made in writing by a taxing authority in a jurisdiction where MLC or any of its Subsidiaries does not file Tax Returns that MLC or any such Subsidiary is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.
(e) Neither MLC nor any of its Subsidiaries has, or has ever had, a permanent establishment in any country other than the country in which it is organized.
(f) No private letter ruling from the IRS or comparable rulings from other taxing authorities has been entered into by or with respect to MLC or any of its Subsidiaries that still has any effect.
(g) Neither MLC nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability for the Taxes of another Person other than MLC and its Subsidiaries under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law), as a transferee, successor or payable pursuant to a contractual obligation.
(h) Neither MLC nor any of its Subsidiaries has ever been a member of a, combined or unitary Tax group (other than such a group the common parent of which is MLC and which includes only MLC and its Subsidiaries).
(i) There are no Liens (other than Permitted Liens) for Taxes (other than Taxes not yet due and payable) upon any of the assets of MLC or any of its Subsidiaries.
(j) Neither MLC nor any of its Subsidiaries has consented to extend or waive the statute of limitations or time, or is the beneficiary of any extension of time, in which any Tax may be assessed or collected by any Governmental Entity (other than an automatic extension to file Tax Returns).
(k) Neither MLC nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include any material item of income in, or exclude any material item of deduction from, taxable income for any period (or any portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of (i) any change in or use of a method of accounting for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date, (ii) any “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign Law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date, (iii) any installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing for which payment is due after the Closing, (iv) intercompany transaction or excess loss account described in Treasury Regulations under Section 1502 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign Law) entered into or created on or prior to the Closing, (v) any prepaid or deposit amount received or deferred revenue or deferred gains accrued on or prior to the Closing Date, or (vi) use of an improper method of accounting for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date.
4.14 Litigation. There are no material Proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of MLC, threatened against MLC or any of its Subsidiaries. There is no Order binding upon MLC or any of its Subsidiaries other than such Orders as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to MLC and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
4.15 Employee Benefits Plans.
(a) Section 4.15(a) of the MLC Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of all material “employee benefit plans” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA (or any similar plan subject to Laws of a jurisdiction outside of the United States), all medical, dental, life insurance, equity or equity-based, bonus or other incentive compensation, disability, salary continuation, severance, retention, retirement, pension, deferred compensation, vacation, sick pay or paid time off plans or policies, and any other plans, agreements (including employment, consulting and collective bargaining agreements), policies, trust funds or arrangements (whether written or unwritten, insured or self-insured) (i) established, maintained, sponsored or contributed to (or with respect to which any obligation to contribute has been undertaken) by MLC or its Subsidiaries on behalf of any employee, officer, director or other service provider of MLC or its Subsidiaries (whether current, former or retired) or their beneficiaries, or (ii) with respect to which MLC or its Subsidiaries has any material obligation (including contingent obligations that could reasonably be expected to flow to MLC by reason of an obligation of an ERISA Affiliate) on behalf of any employee, officer, director or other service provider or beneficiary of MLC or any of its ERISA Affiliates (each a “MLC Company Plan,” and collectively, the “MLC Company Plans”).
(b) MLC has made available to TURN: (i) copies of all material documents setting forth the terms of each MLC Company Plan, including all material amendments thereto and all related trust documents; (ii) the most recent annual reports (Form Series 5500 or comparable), if any, required under the Tax Act, ERISA or the Code in connection with each MLC Company Plan; (iii) the most recent actuarial reports (if applicable) for all MLC Company Plans; (iv) the most recent summary plan description, if any, required by applicable Law with respect to each MLC Company Plan; (v) all material written contracts, instruments or agreements relating to each MLC Company Plan, including administrative service agreements and group insurance contracts; (vi) the most recent determination or opinion letter issued with respect to each MLC Company Plan intended to be tax-qualified; and (vii) all governmental filings in the last six (6) years, and all compliance statements, no action letters and similar determinations, in each case, with respect to the MLC Company Plans.
(c) None of MLC, its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates or predecessors has ever contributed to, contributes to, has ever been required to contribute to, or otherwise participated in or participates in or in any way, directly or indirectly, has any material liability with respect to any plan subject to Section 412 of the Code, Section 302 of ERISA or Title IV of ERISA, including any “multiemployer plan” (within the meaning of Sections 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA), or any voluntary employees’ beneficiary association or other funded welfare arrangement (within the meaning of Section 419, 419A or 501(c)(9) of the Code). No MLC Company Plan is “multiple employer welfare arrangement” (within the meaning of Section 3(40) of ERISA).
(d) Each MLC Company Plan intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a determination letter from the IRS upon which it may rely regarding its qualified status (as to form) under the Code, and nothing has occurred, whether by action or by failure to act, that has caused or would reasonably be expected to cause the loss of such qualification or a material penalty. Each MLC Company Plan intended to qualify for favorable tax treatment under the Tax Act has received a determination from Revenue Canada upon which it may result regarding such qualification, and nothing has occurred, whether by action or by failure to act, that has caused or would reasonably be expected to cause the loss of such qualification or material penalty.
(e) All payments required by each MLC Company Plan or by the Laws applying to each MLC Company Plan (including all contributions, insurance premiums or intercompany charges) with respect to all prior periods have been made or provided for by MLC or its Subsidiaries in accordance with the provisions of each of the MLC Company Plans, applicable Law and IFRS.
(f) No proceeding has been overtly threatened, asserted, instituted or, to the Knowledge of MLC, is anticipated against any of the MLC Company Plans (other than routine individual claims for benefits and appeals of such claims) or, with respect to each MLC Company Plan, the plan sponsor, any trustee or any fiduciary or other material service provider thereof or any of the assets of any trust of any of the MLC Company Plans.
(g) Each MLC Company Plan substantially complies in form and has been maintained and operated in all material respects in accordance with its terms and applicable Law, including ERISA, the Code and the Tax Act.
(h) None of MLC or its Subsidiaries has engaged in a material non-exempt “prohibited transaction,” within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code and Section 406 of ERISA, and to the Knowledge of MLC, no material non-exempt “prohibited transaction” has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur with respect to the MLC Company Plans.
(i) No MLC Company Plan is under, and neither MLC nor its Subsidiaries has received any notice of, an audit or investigation by the IRS, Department of Labor or any other Governmental Entity, and no such completed audit, if any, has resulted in the imposition of any material Tax or penalty.
(j) No MLC Company Plan provides post-retirement health and welfare benefits to any current or former employee of MLC or its Subsidiaries, except as required under Section 4980B of the Code, Part 6 of Title I of ERISA or any other applicable Law.
(k) Except as set forth on Section 4.15(k) of the MLC Disclosure Letter, the consummation of the Transactions alone, or in combination with any other event, (i) will not give rise to any material liability under any MLC Company Plan, (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting or materially increase the amount, or require the funding, of compensation or benefits due to any employee, director or other service provider of MLC or its Subsidiaries (whether current, former or retired) or their beneficiaries, or (iii) restrict the ability of MLC or its Subsidiaries to amend or terminate any MLC Company Plan at any time.
(l) No amount that could be received (whether in cash or property or the vesting of property), as a result of the consummation of the Transactions by any employee, director or other service provider of
MLC or its Subsidiaries under any MLC Company Plan or otherwise would reasonably be expected not to be deductible by reason of Section 280G of the Code or would reasonably be expected to be subject to an excise tax under Section 4999 of the Code. Neither MLC nor any of its Subsidiaries has any indemnity obligation on or after the Closing Date for any Taxes imposed under Section 4999 or 409A of the Code.
(m) None of MLC or its Subsidiaries has made any promises or commitments to create any additional MLC Company Plan, or to modify or change in any material way any existing MLC Company Plan.
4.16 Labor.
(a) None of MLC or any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any collective bargaining agreement or other Contract with any labor organization. None of the employees of MLC or any of its Subsidiaries are represented by any labor organization with respect to their employment by MLC or any of its Subsidiaries. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to MLC and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, no labor strike, slowdown, lockout, picketing, slowdown, union election petition, demand for recognition, or work stoppage against MLC or any of its Subsidiaries is pending or, to the Knowledge of MLC, threatened, and there has been no such action pending or, to the Knowledge of MLC, threatened in the past three (3) years. To the Knowledge of MLC, no union organizing activities involving any labor organization or any employees of MLC or any of its Subsidiaries are (or have been in the past three (3) years) pending or threatened against MLC or any of its Subsidiaries. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to MLC and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, there is no, and there has not been in the past three (3) years any, unfair labor practice charge or complaint against MLC or any of its Subsidiaries pending or, to the Knowledge of MLC, threatened before either (i) the National Labor Relations Board or (ii) similar Governmental Entity in any jurisdiction outside of the United States.
(b) MLC and each of its Subsidiaries are in compliance, and have since the Applicable Date operated in compliance, with all applicable Laws relating to labor, employment, and employment practices, including all Laws relating to wages and hours, overtime, worker classification (including classification of individuals as employees or independent contractors, and classification of employees as exempt or nonexempt), health and safety, paid time off, background checks, unemployment insurance, workers’ compensation, equal employment opportunity, employment discrimination, sexual or other harassment, retaliation, plant closings and mass layoffs, leaves of absence (including paid sick and safe leave), and immigration, in each case other than as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to MLC and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Each of MLC and each of its Subsidiaries has properly completed and retained a Form I-9 for each current and former employee whose employment with MLC or its applicable Subsidiary is or was based in the United States, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to MLC and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(c) To the extent permitted by applicable Law, Section 4.16 of the MLC Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of a date no earlier than ten (10) days prior to the date hereof, a complete and accurate list of each employee of MLC or any of its Subsidiaries, along with each such employee’s (i) name, (ii) employer, (iii) job title, (iv) work location, (v) current base salary or hourly wage, (vi) classification by MLC or its Subsidiaries as exempt or nonexempt under applicable Law, (vii) date of hire, (viii) status as full time or part time, and (ix) status as actively at work or on a leave of absence (and, if on a leave of absence, expected return to work date). No director, officer, or Executive of MLC or any of its Subsidiaries has submitted his or her resignation in writing or, to the Knowledge of MLC, intends to resign within twelve (12) months of the Closing Date.
(d) No allegations of sexual harassment have been made to MLC or its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of MLC, to any other Person, against any director, officer or Executive of MLC or any of its Subsidiaries. In the past six (6) years, no allegations of sexual harassment have been made to MLC or any of its Subsidiaries against any current employee of MLC or any of its Subsidiaries (other than any director, officer, or
Executive), except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to MLC and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
4.17 Certain Contracts.
(a) MLC has Previously Disclosed a complete and accurate list of, and true and complete copies have been delivered or made available (including via SEDAR+) to TURN of, all Contracts (including any amendments, modifications or supplements, thereto, collectively, the “MLC Material Contracts”) to which, as of the date hereof, MLC or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or which binds their respective assets or properties, with respect to:
(i) any Contract that is a “material contract” within the meaning of National Instrument 51-102 – Continuous Disclosure Obligations;
(ii) any loans or credit agreements, mortgages, indentures and other agreements and instruments pursuant to which any Indebtedness of MLC or any of its Subsidiaries is outstanding or may be incurred, or any guarantee by MLC or any of its Subsidiaries of any Indebtedness;
(iii) any Contract that creates future payment obligations in excess of $100,000 and that by its terms does not terminate, or is not terminable upon notice, without penalty within 90 days or less, or any Contract that creates or would create a Lien on any asset of MLC or its Subsidiaries (other than Liens consisting of restrictions on transfer agreed to in respect of investments entered into in the ordinary course of business or as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to MLC and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole);
(iv) except with respect to investments set forth in the MLC Reports, any partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or other similar Contract that is not entered into in the ordinary course of business and is material to MLC and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(v) any non-competition or non-solicitation Contract or any other Contract that limits, purports to limit, or would reasonably be expected to limit in each case in any material respect the manner in which, or the localities in which, any material business of MLC and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, is or could be conducted or the types of business that MLC and its Subsidiaries conducts or may conduct;
(vi) any Contract (A) relating to the acquisition or disposition of any business or operations (whether by merger, sale of stock, sale of assets or otherwise) as to which there are any material ongoing obligations other than Contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business with respect to investments set forth in the MLC Reports, or (B) that gives any Person the right to acquire any assets of MLC or any of its Subsidiaries (excluding ordinary course commitments to purchase goods, products or services) after the date hereof;
(vii) any Contract that obligates MLC or any of its Subsidiaries to conduct any business that is material to MLC and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, on an exclusive basis with any third party, or upon consummation of the Mergers, will obligate MLC or any of its Subsidiaries to conduct business with any third-party on an exclusive basis;
(viii) any Contract that obligates MLC or any of its Subsidiaries to indemnify or hold harmless any past or present director or officer of MLC or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the MLC Articles, the MLC Bylaws or any of the organizational or governing documents of any Subsidiaries of MLC);
(ix) any MLC IPR Agreement, provided that the following are excluded from the foregoing scheduling requirements: (A) agreements in respect of Commercially Available Software are excluded from the scheduling requirement for MLC In-Bound Licenses; and (B) non-exclusive licenses granted by MLC or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business are excluded from the scheduling requirement for MLC Out-Bound Licenses; and (C) provided that MLC has produced to TURN a copy of each such current and historical standard form of agreement, each standard agreement executed by a MLC Personnel assigning to MLC or its Subsidiary all Intellectual Property Rights developed by such Person within the scope of such Person’s employment or engagement with MLC or its Subsidiary is excluded from the scheduling requirement for MLC Development Agreements; or
(x) any Contract with a Governmental Entity.
(b) Each MLC Material Contract is (i) valid and binding on MLC or its applicable Subsidiary and, to the Knowledge of MLC, each other party thereto, (ii) enforceable in accordance with its terms (subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception), and (iii) is in full force and effect other than in each case as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to MLC. Neither MLC nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of MLC, any other party thereto, is in material breach of any provisions of or in default (or, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would be in default) under, and has not taken any action resulting in the termination of, acceleration of performance required by, or resulting in a right of termination or acceleration under, any MLC Material Contract other than as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to MLC. No event has occurred with respect to MLC or any of its Subsidiaries that, with or without the giving of notice, the lapse of time or both, would constitute a breach or default under any MLC Material Contract other than as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to MLC and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
4.18 Affiliate Arrangements. Except for the provision of compensation and benefits to employees in the ordinary course of business or as set forth on Section 4.18 of the MLC Disclosure Letter, no officer, director, manager or Affiliate of MLC or its Subsidiaries (other than MLC and its Subsidiaries) is a party to any agreement, Contract, commitment or transaction with MLC or its Subsidiaries or has any interest in any material assets or property (real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible) of or used by MLC or its Subsidiaries.
4.19 Insurance Coverage.
(a) All material insurance policies maintained by MLC or any of its Subsidiaries and that name MLC or any of its Subsidiaries as an insured (each, a “MLC Insurance Policy”), including the fidelity bond required by the Investment Company Act, are in full force and effect and all premiums due and payable with respect to each MLC Insurance Policy have been paid. Neither MLC nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice of cancellation of any MLC Insurance Policy.
(b) There have been no claims made by MLC or any of its Subsidiaries under any MLC Insurance Policy as to which coverage has been questioned, denied or disputed by the underwriters of such policy or in respect of which such underwriters have reserved their rights, and there are no claims pending under any MLC Insurance Policy, except, in each case, as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to MLC. Since the Applicable Date, neither MLC nor any of its Subsidiaries has been refused any insurance nor has its coverage been limited, by any insurance carrier to which it has applied for insurance.
4.20 Intellectual Property.
(a) Section 4.20(a) of the MLC Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete and correct list of any and all MLC Registered IPR, in each case specifying for each item, as applicable, the owner(s) (and if different, also specifying the owner(s) of record) (and, in the case of domain names, the registrant) and any co-owner(s); jurisdiction of application and/or registration; the application and/or registration number; the date of application and/or registration; and the status of application and/or registration. Each material item of MLC Registered IPR has been duly applied for and registered in accordance with applicable Laws, is validly registered and/or recorded in the name of MLC or its Subsidiary, and in full force, and all documents, recordations and certificates in connection with such MLC Registered IPR currently required to be filed have been filed with the relevant IPR Registration Authority for the purposes of prosecuting, maintaining, recording and perfecting such MLC Registered IPR and MLC’s and its Subsidiaries’ ownership interests therein.
(b) MLC and its Subsidiaries own, possess or have a valid license or other adequate rights to use all Intellectual Property Rights that are material to the conduct of the business of MLC and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, except where the failure to own, possess or have adequate rights would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to MLC and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(c) MLC and its Subsidiaries have secured, by a written agreement or by operation of Law, from each Inventor who participated in the development of any material Intellectual Property Rights for MLC or any of its Subsidiaries, sole and exclusive legal and beneficial ownership of each Inventor’s right, title and interest in such Intellectual Property Rights and a waiver of any and all moral rights therein. To the Knowledge of MLC: (i) no material MLC IPR developed for MLC or any of its Subsidiaries by any current or former MLC Personnel is subject to the rights of any former employer of such Person and (ii) no current or former MLC Personnel is in violation of or has violated any agreement with any third party by virtue of such Person being employed by or performing services for MLC or any of its Subsidiaries or, without permission of the applicable third party, disclosing or using in connection with such Person’s employment or engagement with MLC or any of its Subsidiaries any Proprietary Information or Intellectual Property Rights owned by or subject to the rights of any third party.
(d) The products and services of MLC and its Subsidiaries as offered currently and in the last six (6) years, including the use thereof, and the operation of MLC’s and its Subsidiaries’ business as conducted currently and in the last six (6) years, do not infringe, misappropriate, dilute or otherwise violate, and have not infringed, misappropriated, diluted or otherwise violated, the Intellectual Property Rights of any third party, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to MLC and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. To the Knowledge of MLC, no third party has in the last six (6) years infringed, misappropriated, diluted or otherwise violated or is infringing on, misappropriating, diluting or otherwise violating any material MLC IPR.
(e) In the last six (6) years, MLC and its Subsidiaries have not received any written notice (i) that MLC or any of its Subsidiaries is infringing or otherwise violating the rights of any Person with regard to any Intellectual Property Right, or (ii) that any MLC IPR is invalid or unenforceable, in each case, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to MLC and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. In the last six (6) years, MLC and its Subsidiaries have not sent any written notice to any third party or threatened any action or claim against any third party involving or relating to any material MLC IPR.
(f) MLC has taken commercially reasonable and appropriate steps to protect and maintain all material MLC IPR, including to preserve the security and confidentiality of MLC’s and its Subsidiaries’ material Proprietary Information (including any material third party Proprietary Information held or used by MLC or any of its Subsidiaries under an obligation of confidentiality to a third party). There has been no material breach of confidentiality obligations or unauthorized disclosure on the part of MLC, any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of MLC, by any third party with respect to material Proprietary Information of MLC. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to MLC and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, MLC and its Subsidiaries use all Generative AI Tools in compliance with the applicable license terms, consents, agreements and Laws. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be
material to MLC and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, MLC has not included and does not include any sensitive Personal Information, Proprietary Information of MLC or any of its Subsidiaries or of any third Person under an obligation of confidentiality by MLC or any of its Subsidiaries, in any prompts or inputs into any Generative AI Tools, except in cases where such Generative AI Tools do not use such information, prompts or services to train the machine learning or algorithm of such tools or improve the services related to such tools.
(g) No source code of any material Software included in the MLC IPR (“MLC Software”) has been disclosed, delivered or licensed to any third party and no third party has any option or right to receive any such source code, and no event has occurred, and no circumstance or condition exists, that (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) will, or would reasonably be expected to, result in the disclosure, delivery or license of any such source code, other than disclosures by MLC and its Subsidiaries to MLC Personnel and subcontractors involved in the development, maintenance or operation of such MLC Software, in each case pursuant to written agreements that limit the use and disclosure of such source code. The MLC Software: (i) is free from material defects and bugs, and substantially conforms to the applicable specifications, documentation, and samples therefor and (ii) does not contain any Malicious Code. No MLC Software comprises, was or is developed in whole or in part using, or is linked to or distributed with, any Open Source Software (including any modification thereof), in any manner that subjects the MLC Software (or portion thereof) to any copyleft license or which otherwise requires or purports to require MLC or any of its Subsidiaries to: (i) disclose, publish or redistribute any source code of MLC Software to any third party or (ii) grant to any third party any license with respect to Intellectual Property Rights included in the MLC Software.
(h) All material information technology hardware (including personal computers, servers, and network hardware), software, and network and communication systems and platforms used or held for use by MLC and its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “MLC IT Infrastructure”) are either owned by, licensed or leased to MLC and its Subsidiaries. The currently existing MLC IT Infrastructure is adequate and sufficient in all material respects to meet the processing and other business requirements of MLC and its Subsidiaries as the business is currently conducted. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to MLC and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, the MLC IT Infrastructure: (i) operates and performs in accordance with their documentation and functional specifications, (ii) is in good working order, has been properly maintained, performed adequately and not malfunctioned or failed at any time during the last twenty four (24) months (excluding any temporary problems arising in the ordinary course of business that did not materially disrupt the operations of MLC and its Subsidiaries), and (iii) is free of any Malicious Code. During the last twenty four (24) months, to the Knowledge of MLC, no third party has gained unauthorized access to any MLC IT Infrastructure or any data contained therein, or otherwise infiltrated or adversely impacted the operation of any MLC IT Infrastructure (including any external hack, denial of service attack, ransomware attack). MLC and its Subsidiaries have taken (including through its third party service providers) commercially reasonable precautions necessary to protect, secure and maintain the MLC IT Infrastructure and the data contained therein, and the storage capacities and requirements of MLC and its Subsidiaries.
4.21 Data Privacy.
(a) MLC and each of its Subsidiaries are in material compliance with and have at all times in the last twenty-four (24) months materially complied with all Privacy Commitments. MLC and each of its Subsidiaries has established and maintains commercially reasonable technical, physical and organizational measures designed to protect Company Data to which MLC or any of its Subsidiaries has access or otherwise Processes, including against Data Security Breaches.
(b) MLC and each of its Subsidiaries (i) have obtained all necessary rights, permissions, and consents to permit the transfer of Personal Information in connection with the Transactions; and (ii) will, immediately following the Closing Date, continue to be permitted to Process Personal Information on terms substantially identical to those in effect as of the date of this Agreement.
(c) To the Knowledge of MLC, there has been no Data Security Breach affecting MLC in the last twenty-four (24) months.
(d) Neither MLC nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any Order, request, warning, reprimand, inquiry, notification, allegation or claim (i) from a Governmental Entity regarding data privacy, cybersecurity, or its data handling or data sharing practices, or (ii) from any Person alleging that it is in violation of or has not complied in any respect with any Privacy Commitment. To the Knowledge of MLC, neither MLC nor any of its Subsidiaries is currently and has not in the last twenty-four (24) months been under investigation, or subject to any complaint, audit, proceeding, investigation, enforcement action, inquiry or claim, initiated by any (a) Governmental Entity, (b) state, federal, or foreign self-regulating body, or (c) Person regarding or alleging that the Processing of Personal Information by MLC or any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any Privacy Commitment. No Person has claimed or threatened to claim any material amount of compensation (or offer for compensation) from MLC or any of its Subsidiaries under or in connection with any actual or alleged violation of any Privacy Commitment.
(e) MLC and each of its Subsidiaries has lawful authority for sending commercial electronic messages in compliance with Privacy and Data Security Laws, and MLC and each of its Subsidiaries has and has retained appropriate information and records upon which to ground such lawful authority.
4.22 Environmental Matters. There are no Proceedings of any kind, pending or, to the Knowledge of MLC, threatened, against MLC or any of its Subsidiaries, arising under any Environmental Law that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to MLC. There are no Orders by or with any Governmental Entity, imposing any material liability or obligation on MLC or any of its Subsidiaries under or in respect of any Environmental Law that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to MLC. There are and have been no releases of Hazardous Substances at any property owned or premises leased by MLC or any of its Subsidiaries during the period of MLC’s or such Subsidiary’s ownership or lease that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to MLC. None of MLC nor any of its Subsidiaries have entered into any Contract to provide indemnification to any third party pursuant to Environmental Laws in relation to any property previously owned by MLC or any of its Subsidiaries that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to MLC.
4.23 Real Property. Neither MLC nor any of its Subsidiaries owns any real property. Section 4.23 of the MLC Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete and accurate list of all real property leased by MLC or any of its Subsidiaries (the “MLC Leased Real Property”). Neither MLC nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice of any pending or contemplated condemnation, expropriation or other Proceeding in eminent domain affecting the MLC Leased Real Property or any portion thereof or interest therein, except for such Proceedings as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to MLC and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Neither MLC nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice that the current use and occupancy of the MLC Leased Real Property violates any easement, covenant, condition, restriction or similar provision in any instrument of record or other unrecorded agreement affecting the MLC Leased Real Property, as applicable, other than such violations as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to MLC and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
4.24 Investment Assets.
(a) Each of MLC and its Subsidiaries has good title to all securities and other investment assets owned by it (the “MLC Investment Assets”), free and clear of any material Liens (other than Permitted Liens).
(b) To the Knowledge of MLC, there are no Proceedings pending or threatened against any of the MLC Investment Assets except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have Material Adverse Effect with respect to MLC. To the Knowledge of MLC, there is no Order binding upon any of
the MLC Investment Assets other than such Orders as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have Material Adverse Effect with respect to MLC.
4.25 Appraisal Rights. Other than dissent and appraisal rights of holders of MLC Common Shares in connection with the MLC Domestication under Canadian Law, no dissent or appraisal rights shall be available to holders of MLC Common Shares in connection with the Transactions.
4.26 Investment Advisor Matters.
(a) To the extent required by applicable Law, Mount Logan Management LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and an indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of MLC (“MLM”), has adopted, and maintained, customary “know-your-customer” and anti-money laundering programs and reporting procedures covering MLM, and has complied in all material respects with the terms of such programs and procedures for detecting and identifying money laundering with respect to MLM. To the extent applicable, other than as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to MLC and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, the subscription agreement that an investor executes prior to being admitted to any MLM Fund contains customary representations and warranties (which representations and warranties are customary as of the date of execution) that such investor, any MLM employee or any other employee, officer, director or personnel of any of the foregoing is not a Sanctioned Person.
(b) No member of MLM or, to the Knowledge of MLC, any MLM employee: (i) has ever been indicted for or convicted of any felony or any crime involving fraud, misrepresentation or insider trading or (ii) is subject to any outstanding Order barring, suspending or otherwise materially limiting the right of any such individual to engage in any activity conducted as part of MLM as currently conducted.
(c) No “bad actor” disqualifying event described in Rule 506(d) under the Securities Act (a “Disqualification Event”) is applicable to any member of MLM, MLM Fund, any MLC Personnel or any other employee, officer, director or personnel of any of the foregoing or, with respect to any member of MLM or MLM Fund as an “issuer” for purposes of Rule 506 promulgated under the Securities Act, any Person listed in the first paragraph of Rule 506(d)(1), nor is there any Proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of MLC, threatened by any Governmental Entity that would result in the ineligibility of any MLM Client, member of MLM, MLM employee or any such other Person to offer or participate in an offering of securities in reliance on Rule 506 of Regulation D under the Securities Act.
(d) Each member of MLM and each MLM Fund has, to the extent applicable to it, complied in all material respects with Regulation S-P and Regulation S-ID and has, to the extent required by applicable Law, adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to address the protection of client records and information.
(e) Since MLC’s latest balance sheet date, no member of MLM, any MLM Fund or, to the Knowledge of MLC, any “covered associate” of any of them has made a “contribution” to an “official” of a “government entity” (as such terms are defined in Rule 206(4)-5 of the Investment Advisers Act) that would result in any such Person being unable to receive compensation for the provision of investment advisory services to any plan or program of a Governmental Entity. No member of MLM has a Contract under which it is paying a placement agent, finder, solicitor or similar person to solicit a “government entity” (as defined in Rule 206(4)-5 under the Investment Advisers Act) to retain a member of MLM to provide advisory, research or other services to a government entity or to invest in a MLM Fund, including any such Contracts that have been terminated but pursuant to which payments are continuing to be made for prior services.
(f) Other than to the MLM Funds, no member of MLM (in such member’s capacity as such acting by or on behalf of MLM) provides (or since the Applicable Date has provided) investment advisory services to any investment vehicle, company, fund or account, or other Person.
(g) Other than as would not result in a breach of applicable Law, none of MLM or any other member of MLM (in such member’s capacity as such acting by or on behalf of MLM) (i) is a broker, dealer, broker-dealer, bank, trust company, commodity broker-dealer, commodity trading advisor, real estate broker, insurance company, insurance broker, transfer agent or similar type of entity within the meaning of any applicable Law, or, since the Applicable Date, has acted as such in connection with any offers, sales, or distributions of securities in connection with MLM, or (ii) is required to be registered, licensed, or qualified as a bank, trust company, broker, dealer, introducing broker, commodity dealer, futures commission merchant, commodity pool operator, commodity trading advisor, real estate broker, insurance company, insurance broker, transfer agent, swaps firm, swap dealer, security-based swap dealer, major swap participant, major security-based swap participant, transfer agent, registered representative, principal, registered principal, associated person, swaps associated person, or sales person (or in a similar capacity) under the Securities Laws or other applicable Law and is not subject to any material Liability by reason of any failure to be so registered, licensed or qualified nor has received any notice from any Governmental Entity relating to any failure to be so registered, licensed or qualified.
(h) Since the Applicable Date, (i) the applicable members of MLM have performed their respective investment management, advisory, and related duties and responsibilities in compliance, in all material respects with, and otherwise consistent with the MLM fund documentation and MLM Client Agreements applicable to such MLM Clients and (ii) no member of MLM has received any written communication from any limited partner or other similar investor of any MLM Fund or any Governmental Entity regarding any actual or alleged failure to perform investment management, advisory, and related duties and responsibilities in compliance with such agreements.
(i) With respect to each client account pursuant to which MLC or its Subsidiaries provides or has provided services to, either (i) such account is not subject to Title I of ERISA, section 4975 of the Code or any similar Law; or (ii) such account has been operated in compliance with ERISA, Section 4975 of the Code and any applicable similar Law in all material respects.
4.27 MLM Funds.
(a) Section 4.27(a) of the MLC Disclosure Letter sets forth a correct and complete list of each of the MLM Funds as of the date of this Agreement, together with the jurisdiction of formation of each MLM Fund. No member of MLM (in such member’s capacity as such acting by or on behalf of MLM) acts, for compensation, as the investment adviser, investment manager, investment sub-adviser, general partner, managing member, manager, or in any capacity similar to any of the foregoing, with respect to any Person (including any investment fund or other investment vehicle or separate account), other than the MLM Funds. No MLM Fund is advised by any Person serving in the capacity of primary adviser, sub-adviser or any other advisory role to such MLM Fund other than a member of MLM. Except as set forth in Section 4.28(a) of the MLC Disclosure Letter, no Person other than a member of MLM is directly entitled to any proceeds from any MLM Fund. Each MLM Fund has been duly organized or formed and is validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and has all requisite corporate, partnership, limited liability company or similar power and authority to carry on its investment activities. Each MLM Fund is duly qualified, licensed or registered to do business in each jurisdiction where it is required to do so under applicable Law, except where the failure to be so qualified would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to MLC. MLM is currently entitled to receive performance or incentive fees, performance allocations, management fees or other similar fees payable in respect of each of the MLM Funds, as set forth in the MLM fund documentation, except as may be modified by investor side letters and subscription agreements. Except as set forth in Section 4.28(a) of the MLC Disclosure Letter, MLM does not charge or receive any other fees to or from any MLM Fund other than those described in the preceding sentence.
(b) MLM has a written MLM Client Agreement in respect of each MLM Fund for which it serves, for compensation, as investment adviser, general partner, managing member or similar entity. Each MLM Fund currently is in compliance in all material respects with applicable Laws and Orders and is operated in all
material respects in accordance with its respective investment objectives, policies and restrictions, as set forth in the applicable private placement memorandum or other applicable offering document of such MLM Fund (as each such document is amended, restated or supplemented from time to time), except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the MLM Funds, taken as a whole. There have been no material errors, miscalculations, discrepancies and/or changes to calculation methodologies with respect to any fees charged under such MLM Client Agreements (or any credits, refunds or reimbursements to such MLM Funds or any investor therein related thereto), and all fees paid by such MLM Fund have been calculated using a calculation methodology consistently applied and in accordance with the applicable MLM Client Agreement in all material respects. Since MLC’s latest balance sheet date, each MLM Fund has been operated in compliance with all applicable Law, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the MLM Funds, taken as a whole.
(c) Except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the MLM Funds, taken as a whole, each MLM Fund has offered its securities (i) in the United States in compliance with the applicable requirements of the private placement exemption in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act or Rule 506 under the Securities Act and any applicable requirements under state law and (ii) in any foreign jurisdictions in compliance with the applicable requirements of the Laws of such jurisdictions regarding the offering of securities therein.
(d) With respect to each MLM Fund, either (i) such MLM Fund does not hold (and has not held) Plan Assets and is not and has not been subject to Similar Laws that would be violated by the Transactions; or (ii) has been operated in compliance with ERISA in all material respects and is not subject to Similar Laws that would be violated by the Transactions (“Plan Asset Funds”). Section 4.28(d) of the MLC Disclosure Letter contains a true and complete list of Plan Asset Funds. Each member of MLM that acts (or has acted) as “fiduciary” (within the meaning of Section 3(21) of ERISA) and a “qualified professional asset manager” (“QPAM”) (within the meaning of the QPAM Exemption) with respect to any Benefit Plan Investor has, at all times, met the conditions to qualify as a QPAM under the QPAM Exemption. Other than with respect to the Plan Asset Funds, no member of MLM (in such member’s capacity as such acting by or on behalf of MLM) provides (or has provided) investment advisory services to any Benefit Plan Investor or plan, entity or account subject to any similar Laws.
4.28 No “Collateral Benefit”. Except as disclosed in Section 4.28 of the MLC Disclosure Letter, to the Knowledge of MLC, no related party of MLC (within the meaning of MI 61-101) together with its associated entities, beneficially owns or exercises control or direction over 1% or more of the outstanding MLC Common Shares, except for related parties who will not receive a “collateral benefit” (within the meaning of such instrument) as a consequence of the Transactions.
4.29 Insurance Business.
(a) Each Subsidiary of MLC that conducts the business of insurance (each, an “MLC Insurance Subsidiary”) is (i) duly licensed or authorized as an insurance company in its jurisdiction of organization and (ii) duly licensed, authorized or otherwise eligible to transact the business of insurance in each other jurisdiction where it is required to be so licensed, authorized or otherwise eligible in order to conduct its business as currently conducted, except in each case, where the failure to be so qualified or licensed would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to be material to MLC and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. No Governmental Entity has asserted any deficiency related to any statutory statement of any MLC Insurance Subsidiary that has not been resolved to the reasonable satisfaction of such Governmental Entity, except for any such deficiency that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be likely to be material to MLC and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(b) (i) There is no pending or, to MLC’s Knowledge, threatened in writing assertion by any state insurance regulatory authority that any MLC Insurance Subsidiary has violated, nor, to MLC’s Knowledge, is there any investigation pending or threatened in writing by any state insurance regulatory authority related to possible material violations by any MLC Insurance Subsidiary of any applicable insurance laws, (ii) each MLC
Insurance Subsidiary has been duly authorized by the relevant insurance regulatory authorities to operate in its jurisdictions of operations, and (iii) since the Applicable Date, each MLC Insurance Subsidiary has, to the extent applicable, timely filed all material reports, forms, rates, notices and materials required to be filed by it with any state insurance regulatory authority, except, in the case of clause (iii) as would not be material to MLC and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. None of the MLC Insurance Subsidiaries is subject to any Order of any insurance regulatory authority, and no insurance regulatory authority has revoked, suspended or limited, or, to MLC’s Knowledge, threatened in writing to revoke, suspend or limit, any Permit issued pursuant to applicable insurance Laws to any MLC Insurance Subsidiary.
(c) None of the MLC Insurance Subsidiaries is commercially domiciled under the Laws of any jurisdiction and treated as domiciled in a jurisdiction other than that of its jurisdiction of incorporation. Neither MLC nor any of the MLC Insurance Subsidiaries is subject to any requirement imposed by a Governmental Entity to maintain specified capital or surplus amounts or levels or is subject to any restriction on the payment of dividends or other distributions on its shares of capital stock, except for any such requirements or restrictions imposed by applicable insurance Laws of general application.
ARTICLE V
CONDUCT OF BUSINESS OF TURN
5.1 Conduct of Businesses Prior to the Effective Time. During the period from the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time and the date, if any, on which this Agreement is validly terminated in accordance with Article IX, except as may be required by applicable Law, as expressly permitted or required by this Agreement, as may be set forth in Section 5.1 or Section 5.2 of the TURN Disclosure Letter, or with the prior written consent of MLC, which prior written consent shall not be unreasonably delayed, conditioned or withheld, TURN shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, (a) use commercially reasonable efforts to, in all material respects, conduct its business in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and TURN’s investment objectives and policies as publicly disclosed and in effect immediately prior to the date of this Agreement (the “TURN Investment Objectives”), and (b) use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain and preserve intact its business organization and existing business relationships in all material respects.
5.2 TURN Forbearances. During the period from the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time and the date, if any, on which this Agreement is validly terminated in accordance with Article IX, except as may be required by applicable Law, as expressly permitted or required by this Agreement or as set forth in Section 5.2 of the TURN Disclosure Letter, TURN shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, without the prior written consent of MLC (which prior written consent shall not be unreasonably delayed, conditioned or withheld):
(a) Issue, deliver, sell or grant, encumber or pledge, or authorize the creation of (i) any shares of its capital stock, (ii) any Voting Debt or other voting securities or (iii) any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or any other Rights to acquire, any such shares or other securities.
(b) (i) Make, authorize, declare, pay or set aside any dividend in respect of, or declare or make any distribution on, any shares of its capital stock, except for dividends payable by any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of TURN to TURN or another direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of TURN; (ii) adjust, split, combine, reclassify or take similar action with respect to any of its capital stock or issue or authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of its capital stock or (iii) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire by tender offer or otherwise, any shares of its capital stock or any rights, warrants or options to acquire, or securities convertible into, such capital stock.
(c) Sell, transfer, lease, mortgage, encumber or otherwise dispose of any of its assets or properties, except for sales, transfers, leases, mortgages, encumbrances or other dispositions (i) in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice and the TURN Investment Objectives, (ii) encumbrances required to secure Indebtedness of TURN or any of its Subsidiaries outstanding as of the date of this Agreement pursuant to the terms of such Indebtedness as in effect as of the date of this Agreement or (iii) of obsolete equipment.
(d) Acquire or agree to acquire all or any portion of the assets, business or properties of any other Person, whether by merger, consolidation, purchase or otherwise or make any other investments of any kind, except for (i) subject to the requirements of clause (ii) that follows, if applicable, any such acquisition or investment conducted in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and the TURN Investment Objectives or (ii) any investment (x) in liquid, “Level 1” securities (as determined in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820),” issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board) traded on a national securities exchange where the size of the position is no more than 12.5% of the daily average float for such security measured based on daily weighted average over the immediately preceding 20 trading days and (y) that is not an existing portfolio company of BC Partners Advisors L.P. (“BC Partners”) or any of Affiliates (including for this purpose any of its or their managed or advised funds or vehicles) to the extent that such investment would reasonably be expected to limit BC Partners or any of its Affiliates from entering into transactions with such portfolio company based on the requirements and limitations of the Investment Company Act.
(e) Amend, alter or otherwise modify the TURN Charter, the TURN Bylaws or any other governing documents of TURN or any governing documents of TURN’s Subsidiaries.
(f) Implement or adopt any material change in TURN’s Tax or financial accounting principles, practices or methods, other than as required by applicable Law, GAAP, the SEC or applicable regulatory requirements.
(g) Except as may be required by applicable Law or the terms of any TURN Company Plan as in effect as of the date of this Agreement and listed on Section 3.16(a) of the TURN Disclosure Letter, (i) hire or terminate (other than for cause), or provide notice of termination to any employee, officer, director, independent contractor or consultant of TURN or any of its Subsidiaries; (ii) establish, amend, become a party to, commit to adopt or terminate any TURN Company Plan or any arrangement that would be a TURN Company Plan if it were in effect on the date hereof; (iii) grant any increase in the base salary, hourly wage, severance entitlements or other compensation or benefits to any employee, officer, director or other individual service provider of TURN or any of its Subsidiaries; or (iv) enter into any labor or collective bargaining agreement.
(h) Make, change or revoke any material election in respect of Taxes, change any annual Tax accounting period, adopt or change any material method of Tax accounting, file or amend any material Tax Returns or file claims for material Tax refunds, enter into any material “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar Law) with any Governmental Entity with respect to any Tax, waive or extend any statute of limitations period in respect of a material amount of Taxes (other than pursuant to extensions of time to file Tax Returns obtained in the ordinary course of business), settle any material Tax claim, audit or assessment, or surrender any right to claim a material Tax refund, offset or other reduction in a material Tax Liability; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 5.2(h) shall be construed to relate to or affect in any manner the determination of whether TURN is taxed as a regulated investment company (RIC) or as a C corporation under the Code for any tax year during the period from the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time and the date, if any, on which this Agreement is validly terminated in accordance with Article IX, which shall be left to the sole determination of TURN.
(i) Take or agree to take any action that would reasonably be expected to prevent the Mergers from qualifying for the Intended Tax Treatment.
(j) Incur any Indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantee any Indebtedness of another Person, except for draw-downs with respect to financing arrangements existing as of the date of this Agreement that are identified on Section 5.2(j) of the TURN Disclosure Letter.
(k) Make or agree to make any capital expenditure.
(l) Enter into any new line of business (it being understood that this prohibition does not apply to any portfolio companies in which TURN or any of its Subsidiaries has made or makes an investment that is, would or should be reflected in TURN’s schedule of investments included in its periodic reports that are filed with the SEC or that are in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice and the TURN Investment Objectives and comply with subclause (ii) of Section 5.2(d)).
(m) Enter into any Contract that would otherwise constitute a TURN Material Contract or TURN Client Agreement had it been entered into prior to the date of this Agreement.
(n) Terminate, cancel, renew or agree to any material amendment of, change in or waiver under any TURN Material Contract, other than any termination or renewal that occurs automatically pursuant to the terms of the TURN Material Contract.
(o) Settle, cancel, waive, release or otherwise compromise any Proceeding against it, except for Proceedings that (i) are settled in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, in an amount not in excess of $25,000 in the aggregate (after reduction by any insurance proceeds actually received or that would reasonably be expected to be received); (ii) would not impose any material restriction on the conduct of the business of TURN or any of its Subsidiaries or, after the Effective Time, New Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, and (iii) would not admit liability, guilt or fault.
(p) (i) Pay, discharge or satisfy any Indebtedness for borrowed money, other than the payment, discharge or satisfaction required pursuant to the terms of such outstanding Indebtedness of TURN or its Subsidiaries as in effect as of the date of this Agreement or otherwise incurred in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or (ii) cancel any material Indebtedness.
(q) Merge or consolidate TURN or any of its Subsidiaries with any Person or enter into any other similar extraordinary corporate transaction with any Person (other than transactions solely by or among TURN and its Subsidiaries), or adopt, recommend, propose or announce an intention to adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of TURN or any of its Subsidiaries.
(r) Enter into any Contract with any Affiliate, unless such Contract terminates at or prior to the Effective Time without any continuing liabilities or obligations thereafter on the part of TURN, New Parent, MLC or their respective Affiliates.
(s) Terminate, cancel or let lapse any material TURN Insurance Policy (other than in connection with the earlier or concurrent replacement thereof with a policy having no less favorable coverage and other material terms to TURN and its Subsidiaries than the TURN Insurance Policy so terminated, canceled or lapsed) or fail to file any material claim under any TURN Insurance Policy in a timely manner as required by any such TURN Insurance Policy.
(t) Agree to take, make any commitment to take, or adopt any resolution authorizing any of the actions prohibited by this Section 5.2.
5.3 Acknowledgement. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall give MLC, directly or indirectly, any right to control or direct the operations of TURN or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, each of TURN and its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and MLC and its Subsidiaries, on the other hand, shall exercise, consistent with the other terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over their respective businesses.
ARTICLE VI
CONDUCT OF BUSINESS OF MLC
6.1 Conduct of Businesses Prior to the Effective Time. During the period from the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time and the date, if any, on which this Agreement is validly terminated in accordance with Article IX, except as may be required by applicable Law, as expressly permitted or required by this Agreement, as may be set forth in Section 6.1 or Section 6.2 of the MLC Disclosure Letter, or with the prior written consent of TURN, which prior written consent shall not be unreasonably delayed, conditioned or withheld, MLC shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, (a) use commercially reasonable efforts to, in all material respects, conduct its business in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and MLC’s investment objectives and policies as publicly disclosed and in effect immediately prior to the date of this Agreement (the “MLC Investment Objectives”), and (b) use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain and preserve intact its business organization and existing business relationships.
6.2 MLC Forbearances. During the period from the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time and the date, if any, on which this Agreement is validly terminated in accordance with Article IX, except as may be required by applicable Law, as expressly permitted or required by this Agreement or as set forth in Section 6.2 of the MLC Disclosure Letter, MLC shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, without the prior written consent of TURN (which prior written consent shall not be unreasonably delayed, conditioned or withheld):
(a) Issue, deliver, sell or grant, encumber or pledge, or authorize the creation of (i) any shares of its capital stock, (ii) any Voting Debt or other voting securities or (iii) any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or any other Rights to acquire, any such shares or other securities.
(b) (i) Make, authorize, declare, pay or set aside any dividend in respect of, or declare or make any distribution on, any shares of its capital stock, except for dividends (x) paid in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (including MLC’s quarterly dividend) or (y) payable by any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of MLC to MLC or another direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of MLC; (ii) adjust, split, combine, reclassify or take similar action with respect to any of its capital stock or issue or authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of its capital stock or (iii) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire by tender offer or otherwise, any shares of its capital stock or any rights, warrants or options to acquire, or securities convertible into, such capital stock.
(c) Sell, transfer, lease, mortgage, encumber or otherwise dispose of any of its material assets or properties, except for sales, transfers, leases, mortgages, encumbrances or other dispositions (i) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and the MLC Investment Objectives, (ii) encumbrances required to secure Indebtedness of MLC or any of its Subsidiaries outstanding as of the date of this Agreement pursuant to the terms of such Indebtedness as in effect as of the date of this Agreement or (iii) obsolete equipment.
(d) Acquire or agree to acquire all or any portion of the assets, business or properties of any other Person, whether by merger, consolidation, purchase or otherwise or make any other investments of any kind, except for any such acquisition or investment conducted in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and the MLC Investment Objectives.
(e) Amend, alter or otherwise modify the articles, bylaws or any other governing documents of MLC or any governing documents of its Subsidiaries.
(f) Implement or adopt any material change in its Tax or financial accounting principles, practices or methods, other than as required by applicable Law, IFRS, GAAP, the SEC, Canadian Securities Authorities, Cboe Canada or applicable regulatory requirements.
(g) Make, change or revoke any material election in respect of Taxes, change any annual Tax accounting period, adopt or change any material method of Tax accounting, file or amend any material Tax Returns or file claims for material Tax refunds, enter into any material “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar Law) with any Governmental Entity with respect to any Tax, waive or extend any statute of limitations period in respect of a material amount of Taxes (other than pursuant to extensions of time to file Tax Returns obtained in the ordinary course of business), settle any material Tax claim, audit or assessment, or surrender any right to claim a material Tax refund, offset or other reduction in a material Tax Liability.
(h) Take or agree to take any action that would reasonably be expected to prevent the Mergers from qualifying for the Intended Tax Treatment.
(i) Incur any Indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantee any Indebtedness of another Person, in each case, in excess of $5,000,000 in the aggregate, except for draw-downs with respect to financing arrangements existing as of the date of this Agreement that are identified on Section 6.2(i) of the MLC Disclosure Letter.
(j) Make or agree to make any capital expenditure, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.
(k) Enter into any new line of business outside of the asset management, insurance or receivable servicing space (it being understood that this prohibition does not apply to any portfolio companies in which MLC or any of its Subsidiaries has made or makes an investment that is, would or should be reflected in MLC’s schedule of investments included in its periodic reports that are filed under applicable Canadian Securities Laws or that are in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice and the MLC Investment Objectives).
(l) Settle, cancel, waive, release or otherwise compromise any Proceeding against it, except for Proceedings (x) that (i) are settled in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, in an amount not in excess of $25,000 in the aggregate (after reduction by any insurance proceeds actually received or that would reasonably be expected to be received); (ii) would not impose any material restriction on the conduct of the business of MLC or any of its Subsidiaries or, after the Effective Time, New Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, and (iii) would not admit liability, guilt or fault or (y) that are related to the business or assets of Ability Insurance Company.
(m) (i) Pay, discharge or satisfy any Indebtedness for borrowed money, other than the payment, discharge or satisfaction required pursuant to the terms of such outstanding Indebtedness of MLC or its Subsidiaries as in effect as of the date of this Agreement or (ii) cancel any material Indebtedness.
(n) Except for transactions solely by or among MLC and its Subsidiaries, merge, amalgamate or consolidate MLC or any of its Subsidiaries with any Person or enter into any other similar extraordinary corporate transaction with any Person, or adopt, recommend, propose or announce an intention to adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of MLC or any of its Subsidiaries.
(o) Terminate, cancel or let lapse any material MLC Insurance Policy (other than in connection with the earlier or concurrent replacement thereof having no less favorable coverage and other material terms to MLC and its Subsidiaries than the MLC Insurance Policy so terminated, canceled or lapsed) or fail to file any material claim under any MLC Insurance Policy in a timely manner as required by any such MLC Insurance Policy.
(p) Enter into any Contract with any Affiliate, unless (i) such Contract terminates at or prior to the Effective Time without any continuing liabilities or obligations thereafter on the part of TURN, New Parent,
MLC or their respective Affiliates or (ii) such Contract is materially similar in scope and amount to other existing Contracts between MLC or its Subsidiaries and their respective Affiliates.
(q) Agree to take, make any commitment to take, or adopt any resolution authorizing any of the actions prohibited by this Section 6.2.
6.3 Acknowledgement. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall give TURN, directly or indirectly, any right to control or direct the operations of MLC or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, each of MLC and its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and TURN and its Subsidiaries, on the other hand, shall exercise, consistent with the other terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over their respective businesses.
ARTICLE VII
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
7.1 Access to Information.
(a) Without limitation of Section 2.6(c), until the Effective Time or the earlier termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article IX, and upon reasonable notice, except as may otherwise be restricted by applicable Law, each of MLC and TURN shall, and each shall cause its Subsidiaries to, afford to the directors, officers, accountants, counsel, advisors and other Representatives of the other Party, reasonable access, during normal business hours, to its properties, books, Contracts, and records for the purpose of preparing for Closing and any related post-Closing integration and, during such period, such Party shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, make available to the other Party all other information concerning its business and properties as the other Party may reasonably request in connection therewith; provided, that the foregoing shall not require MLC or TURN, as applicable, to afford access to or to disclose any information to the extent that such disclosure, in such Party’s reasonable judgment, would violate any confidentiality or other contractual or legal obligations to which such Party is subject if after using its commercially reasonable efforts with respect thereto, it was unable to obtain any required consent to provide such access or make such disclosure; provided, further, that either MLC or TURN may restrict access to the extent required by any applicable Law or as may be necessary to preserve attorney-client privilege or other legal privilege from disclosure under any circumstances in which such privilege may be jeopardized by such disclosure or access.
(b) Any information exchanged pursuant to this Section 7.1 shall be deemed Confidential Information and held by the receiving Party in accordance with Section 7.19.
(c) No investigation by a Party hereto or its representatives shall affect or be deemed to modify the representations and warranties of the other Party set forth in this Agreement.
7.2 Reasonable Best Efforts. Subject to the right of MLC to take any action that constitutes a MLC Adverse Recommendation Change as expressly permitted pursuant to Section 7.9, and the right of TURN to take any action that constitutes a TURN Adverse Recommendation Change as expressly permitted pursuant to Section 7.10, and except as otherwise set forth in Section 7.3 with respect to Required Filings, the Parties shall use reasonable best efforts to take or cause to be taken all actions, to do or cause to be done and to assist, and reasonably cooperate with the other Parties in doing all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws to consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner practicable, the Transactions, including: (i) taking the steps set forth in Article I and Article II to consummate the Transactions, (ii) causing the conditions precedent set forth in Article VIII to be satisfied; (iii) obtaining applicable consents, waivers or approvals of any third-parties, including any Governmental Entities; (iv) defending any Proceeding, whether judicial or administrative, challenging this Agreement, the Transactions or the performance by the Parties of their obligations hereunder; and (v) executing and delivering such instruments, and taking such other actions, as the Parties may reasonably require in order to
carry out the intent of the this Agreement. In furtherance (but not in limitation) of the foregoing and subject to applicable Law, MLC and TURN each shall consult the other on all the information that appears in any filing made with, or written materials submitted to, any third-party or any Governmental Entity in connection with the Transactions. In exercising the foregoing right, each of the Parties shall act reasonably and as promptly as practicable. The Parties shall reasonably consult with each other with respect to the obtaining of all Permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all third parties and Permits of all Governmental Entities necessary or advisable to consummate the Transactions and each Party will keep the other reasonably apprised of the status of matters relating to completion of the Transactions.
7.3 Regulatory Matters.
(a) The Parties shall use reasonable best efforts to, as promptly as practicable following the date of this Agreement, obtain consents or approvals from, or make any notice filings or registrations with, any applicable Governmental Entity as may be required in connection with consummation of the Transactions. Without limiting the foregoing, as promptly as practicable following the date of this Agreement, the Parties shall use reasonable best efforts to:
(i) prepare and file with the SEC and Cboe Canada the Registration Statement and Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus (which shall constitute a management information circular of MLC to be delivered to shareholders of MLC in connection with obtaining approval of the MLC Matters by the shareholders of MLC) together with any other documents required by Law in connection with the MLC Shareholders Meeting and the Arrangement; provided that notwithstanding the foregoing obligation with respect to the preparation and filing of the Registration Statement and Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus and such other documents, the Parties acknowledge and agree that it is anticipated that the historical IFRS financial statements of MLC, which are expected to be needed for purposes of the initial filing with the SEC of the Registration Statement and Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus, will need to be converted to GAAP financial statements, which are anticipated to be available on or about April 1, 2025, and MLC shall use its reasonable best efforts to effectuate such conversion as soon as reasonably practicable following the Effective Time;
(ii) in respect of MLC, make application to the Ontario Securities Commission requesting the consent of the Ontario Securities Commission in respect of the MLC Domestication pursuant to the OBCA;
(iii) in respect of MLC, make application in a manner reasonably acceptable to TURN for a hearing before the Court pursuant to Section 182 of the OBCA seeking the Interim Order and, in cooperation with TURN, proceed with such application and diligently pursue obtaining the Interim Order, which must provide, among other things:
(A) for the classes of Persons to whom notice is to be provided in respect of the Arrangement and the MLC Shareholders Meeting and for the manner in which such notice is to be provided;
(B) that the required level of approval for the MLC Resolutions shall be (i) two-thirds of the votes cast on such resolution by MLC shareholders present in person or represented by proxy at the MLC Shareholders Meeting, and (ii) if required, a majority of the votes cast on such resolution by MLC shareholders present in person or represented by proxy at the MLC Shareholders Meeting excluding for this purpose votes attached to MLC Common Shares held by persons described in items (a) through (d) of Section 8.1(2) of MI 61-101;
(C) that, in all other respects, the terms, restrictions and conditions of the MLC Constating Documents, including quorum requirements and all other matters, shall apply in respect of the MLC Shareholders Meeting;
(D) for the grant of Dissent Rights to those MLC shareholders who are registered MLC shareholders as contemplated in the Plan of Arrangement;
(E) for the notice requirements with respect to the presentation of the application to the Court for the Final Order;
(F) that the MLC Shareholders Meeting may be adjourned or postponed from time to time by MLC in accordance with the terms of this Agreement without the need for additional approval of the Court;
(G) confirmation of the record date for the MLC shareholders entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the MLC Shareholders Meeting and that the record date will not change in respect or as a consequence of any adjournment(s) or postponement(s) of the MLC Shareholders Meeting, unless required by the Court; and
(H) for such other matters as MLC or TURN may reasonably require, subject to obtaining the prior consent of the other, such consent not to be unreasonably delayed, conditioned or withheld;
(iv) in respect of MLC, if the Interim Order is obtained and the MLC Resolutions are passed at the MLC Shareholders Meeting as provided for in the Interim Order, take all steps necessary or desirable to submit the Arrangement to the Court and diligently pursue obtaining the Final Order pursuant to Section 182 of the OBCA, as soon as reasonably practicable, but in any event submitting not later than three Business Days after the MLC Resolution is passed at the MLC Shareholders Meeting;
(v) in respect of MLC, make application to the Ontario Ministry by filing a Form 5265E – Authorization to Continue Out of BCA, Business Corporations Act;
(vi) in respect of MLC, prepare and file a notice to the Minister of Innovation, Science and Economic Development of the completion of the Transactions to be provided under the Investment Canada Act;
(vii) in respect of MLC, if required, cause the filing by Crown Private Credits Partners Inc. pursuant to Section 11.10 of National Instrument 31-103 – Registration Requirements to be made;
(viii) in respect of MLC, make application to obtain a consent to the Transactions from the Nebraska Department of Insurance;
(ix) prepare and file articles of merger or equivalent instruments in connection with the Mergers; and
(x) prepare and file any applications, notices or filings under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 (the “HSR Act”), to the extent applicable.
(b) Each of MLC and TURN shall cooperate with the other in the preparation of the Registration Statement, Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus and such other documents described in Section 7.3(a)(i),
and any other filing or application required to be made by either Party in connection with the Transactions (collectively, the “Required Filings”). In furtherance of Section 7.4(a), MLC shall, as promptly as practicable after the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus is declared effective by the SEC and after obtaining the Interim Order, cause the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus to be filed and sent to each MLC shareholder and other Persons as required by the Interim Order and Law. Each of MLC and TURN shall also use its reasonable best efforts to obtain any necessary consents from any of its respective auditors and any other advisors to the use of any financial or other expert information required to be included in the Required Filings or in any other disclosure document required by Law and to the identification in the Required Filings or such disclosure document of each such advisor. Each Party shall furnish to the other all information reasonably requested as may be reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with the Required Filings and shall provide the other with a draft of any such Required Filing a reasonable period in advance of its filing to allow the other Party to review and comment on such Required Filing, and the filing Party shall incorporate into such Required Filing any reasonable comments provided by the other Party in good faith. To the extent permitted by Law and reasonably practicable, and unless otherwise requested by the applicable Governmental Entity, each Party agrees to provide the other Parties the opportunity, on reasonable advance notice, to participate in any substantive meetings or discussions, either in person or by telephone, between such Party or any of its Affiliates, on the one hand, and any Governmental Entity, on the other hand, concerning this Agreement or any of the Transactions.
(c) Prior to the Effective Time, subject to applicable Law, each Party hereto shall promptly notify the other Party in writing (i) upon becoming aware of any event or circumstance that is required to be described in an amendment to any Required Filing and (ii) after the receipt by such Party of any comments on such Required Filing by the applicable Governmental Entity.
(d) Subject to applicable Law, each of MLC and TURN shall promptly advise the other upon receiving any material communication from any Governmental Entity in respect of any Required Filing.
7.4 Shareholder Approvals; Court and Arrangement Matters.
(a) As of the date of this Agreement, the board of directors of MLC has adopted resolutions (i) authorizing, approving and adopting this Agreement and the Transactions, (ii) declaring this Agreement, the Transactions and the other MLC Matters advisable and in the best interests of MLC and the shareholders of MLC, (iii) directing that this Agreement and the MLC Matters be submitted to the shareholders of MLC entitled to vote thereon and (iv) recommending that the shareholders of MLC adopt this Agreement and authorize and approve the MLC Matters (the foregoing clauses (ii) and (iv), the “MLC Recommendation”). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 7.9, MLC shall submit to its shareholders the MLC Resolutions on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and any other matters required to be approved or adopted by the shareholders of MLC in order to carry out the Transactions. In furtherance of that obligation, MLC shall take, in accordance with applicable Law, the Interim Order and the MLC Constating Documents, all actions necessary to send a notice as promptly as practicable following the later of (i) the date on which the SEC declares effective the Registration Statement of which the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus forms a part and (ii) the date the Interim Order is issued, to convene the MLC Shareholders Meeting, as promptly as practicable thereafter, to consider and vote upon approval of the MLC Resolutions, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, as well as any other such matters. The record date for the MLC Shareholders Meeting shall be determined in prior consultation with and subject to the prior written approval of TURN (which prior written approval shall not be unreasonably delayed, conditioned or withheld). MLC shall use reasonable best efforts to obtain from MLC’s shareholders the vote required to approve the MLC Matters, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, including, subject to Section 7.9, by providing to MLC’s shareholders the MLC board of directors’ recommendation of the MLC Resolutions and including such recommendation in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus and by postponing or adjourning the MLC Shareholders Meeting on one or more occasions as would reasonably be deemed necessary to obtain a quorum or solicit additional proxies in order to achieve the MLC Requisite Vote; provided, that MLC shall not postpone or adjourn the MLC Shareholders Meeting for any other reason without the prior written consent of TURN (which prior written consent shall not be unreasonably delayed, conditioned or withheld). Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, MLC’s obligations pursuant to this Section 7.4(a) (including its obligation to submit to its shareholders the MLC Resolutions and any other matters required to be approved or adopted by its shareholders in order to carry out the Transactions) shall not be affected by (i) the commencement, public proposal, public disclosure or communication to MLC, its Representatives or its shareholders of any Takeover Proposal (including any MLC Superior Proposal), (ii) MLC effecting a Takeover Approval or delivering a Notice of a MLC Superior Proposal or (iii) a MLC Adverse Recommendation Change (but shall cease, for the avoidance of doubt, upon the valid termination of this Agreement).
(b) The Parties agree that the Arrangement will be implemented in accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Plan of Arrangement. The Articles of Arrangement shall implement the Plan of Arrangement. The Articles of Arrangement shall include the Plan of Arrangement. MLC shall send the Articles of Arrangement to the OBCA Director prior to the Effective Time.
(c) In connection with all Court proceedings relating to obtaining the Interim Order and the Final Order, MLC shall diligently pursue, and cooperate with TURN in diligently pursuing, the Interim Order and the Final Order, and MLC will provide TURN and its legal counsel with reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon drafts of all materials to be filed with the Court in connection with the Arrangement prior to the service and filing of such materials, and will reasonably consider any such comments proposed by TURN and its legal counsel in good faith. MLC will ensure that all materials filed with the Court in connection with the Arrangement are consistent in all material respects with the terms of this Agreement and the Plan of Arrangement, provided that no modification or amendment to such filed or served materials that expands or increases TURN’s or New Parent’s obligations, or diminishes or limits TURN’s or New Parent’s rights under this Agreement shall be made without TURN’s prior written consent. MLC will also provide legal counsel to TURN with copies of any notice and evidence served on MLC or its legal counsel in respect of the application for the Final Order or any appeal therefrom, and any notice, written or oral, indicating the intention of any Person to appeal, or oppose the granting of, the Interim Order or Final Order. MLC will oppose any proposal from any Person that the Final Order contain any provision inconsistent with this Agreement, and if required by the terms of the Final Order or by Law to return to Court with respect to the Final Order do so only after notice to, and in consultation and cooperation with, TURN.
(d) As of the date of this Agreement, the board of directors of TURN has adopted resolutions (i) authorizing, approving and adopting this Agreement and the Transactions, (ii) declaring this Agreement and the Transactions advisable and in the best interests of TURN and the shareholders of TURN, (iii) directing that this Agreement and the TURN Matters be submitted to the shareholders of TURN entitled to vote thereon and (iv) recommending that the shareholders of TURN adopt this Agreement and authorize and approve the TURN Matters (the foregoing clauses (ii) and (iv), the “TURN Recommendation”). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 7.10, TURN shall submit to its shareholders the TURN Matters on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and any other matters required to be approved or adopted by the shareholders of TURN in order to carry out the Transactions. In furtherance of that obligation, TURN shall take, in accordance with applicable Law and the TURN Charter and the TURN Bylaws, all actions necessary to send a notice as promptly as practicable following the date on which the SEC declares effective the Registration Statement of which the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus forms a part, to convene the TURN Shareholders Meeting, as promptly as practicable thereafter, to consider and vote upon approval of the TURN Matters, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, as well as any other such matters. The record date for the TURN Shareholders Meeting shall be determined in prior consultation with and subject to the prior written approval of MLC (which prior written approval shall not be unreasonably delayed, conditioned or withheld). TURN shall use reasonable best efforts to obtain from TURN’s shareholders the vote required to approve the TURN Matters, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, including, subject to Section 7.10, by providing to TURN’s shareholders the TURN board of directors’ recommendation of the TURN Matters and including such recommendation in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus and by postponing or adjourning the TURN Shareholders Meeting on one or more occasions as would reasonably be deemed necessary to obtain a quorum or solicit additional proxies in order to achieve the TURN Requisite Vote; provided, that TURN shall not postpone or adjourn the TURN Shareholders Meeting for any other reason without
the prior written consent of MLC (which prior written consent shall not be unreasonably delayed, conditioned or withheld). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, TURN’s obligations pursuant to this Section 7.4(d) (including its obligation to submit to its shareholders the TURN Matters and any other matters required to be approved or adopted by its shareholders in order to carry out the Transactions) shall not be affected by (i) the commencement, public proposal, public disclosure or communication to TURN, its Representatives or its shareholders of any Takeover Proposal (including any TURN Superior Proposal), (ii) TURN effecting a Takeover Approval or delivering a Notice of a TURN Superior Proposal or (iii) a TURN Adverse Recommendation Change (but shall cease, for the avoidance of doubt, upon the valid termination of this Agreement).
7.5 New Parent Nasdaq Listing. The Parties shall, and shall cause New Parent to, use reasonable best efforts to cause the shares of New Parent Common Stock to be issued as Merger Consideration under this Agreement to be approved for listing on the Nasdaq, subject to official notice of issuance, at or prior to the Effective Time.
7.6 Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance.
(a) The Parties agree that all rights to indemnification, advancement of expenses, and exculpation by MLC or TURN, as applicable, now existing in favor of each Person who (i) is now, or has been at any time prior to the date of this Agreement or who becomes prior to the Effective Time, an officer or director of MLC or TURN, as applicable, or any of their respective Subsidiaries, or (ii) is now serving, or has served at any time prior to the date of this Agreement or who serves or agrees to serve prior to the Effective Time, any corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise in any capacity at the request of MLC or TURN (each Person described by clause (i) or (ii), an “Indemnified Party”) as such rights are provided in the organizational documents of MLC or TURN, as applicable, in each case as in effect on the date of this Agreement, or pursuant to any other Contracts in effect on the date of this Agreement to the extent disclosed in Section 7.6 of the MLC Disclosure Letter or Section 7.6 of the TURN Disclosure Letter, as applicable, shall be assumed by New Parent, without further action, at the Effective Time and shall survive the Mergers and shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with their terms; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding such assumption, each of MLC and TURN, as applicable, shall retain such obligations on a joint and several basis with New Parent. For a period of six years from the Effective Time, New Parent shall maintain in effect (and cause TURN and MLC, as applicable, to maintain in effect) the exculpation, indemnification, and advancement of expenses provisions of their respective organizational documents as in effect as of the date of this Agreement with respect to acts or omissions by any Indemnified Party occurring prior to the Effective Time, and shall not amend, repeal, or otherwise modify any such provisions in any manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of any Indemnified Party; provided, that all rights to indemnification in respect of any claim made for indemnification within such period shall continue until the disposition of such action or resolution of such claim.
(b) Prior to the Effective Time, MLC shall obtain and fully pay the premium for a “tail” insurance policy for the extension of the directors’ and officers’ liability coverage of each of MLC’s existing directors’ and officers’ insurance policies for a claims reporting or discovery period of six years from and after the Effective Time with coverage and amounts not less than, and terms and conditions that are no less advantageous to the insureds as, MLC’s existing policies with respect to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time.
(c) Prior to the Effective Time, TURN shall obtain and fully pay the premium for a “tail” insurance policy for the extension of the directors’ and officers’ liability coverage of each of TURN’s existing directors’ and officers’ insurance policies for a claims reporting or discovery period of six years from and after the Effective Time with coverage and amounts not less than, and terms and conditions that are no less advantageous to the insureds as, TURN’s existing policies with respect to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time.
(d) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, this Section 7.6 shall survive the Effective Time for a period of six (6) years after the Effective Time and shall be binding, jointly and severally, on all successors and assigns of New Parent, TURN and MLC. In the event that New Parent, TURN, MLC or any of their respective successors or assigns consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns thereof shall succeed to the obligations set forth in this Section 7.6.
(e) The Indemnified Parties to whom this Section 7.6 apply are intended to be third-party beneficiaries of this Section 7.6, and the provisions of this Section 7.6 are intended to be for the benefit of such Indemnified Parties and their respective successors, heirs, executors, trustees, fiduciaries, administrators, agents or representatives.
7.7 Publicity. The initial press release with respect to the Transactions shall be a joint press release reasonably acceptable to each of MLC and TURN. Thereafter, so long as this Agreement is in effect, MLC and TURN each shall consult with the other before issuing or causing the publication of any press release or other public announcement with respect to this Agreement, the Mergers, or the Transactions, except as may be required by applicable Law or the rules and regulations of the Nasdaq and Cboe Canada and, to the extent practicable, before such press release or disclosure is issued or made, MLC or TURN, as applicable, shall have used commercially reasonable efforts to advise the other Party of, and consult with the other Party regarding, the text of such disclosure; provided, that either MLC or TURN may make any public statement (including in response to questions by analysts, investors or those attending industry conferences or financial analyst conference calls), so long as any such statements are consistent with, and do not include information (other than immaterial information) not included in, previous press releases, public disclosures or public statements made in compliance with this Section 7.7.
7.8 No Solicitation.
(a) Each of MLC and TURN shall, and each shall cause its respective Subsidiaries, and its and their respective officers, directors, trustees, managers, employees, consultants, financial advisors, attorneys, accountants and other advisors, representatives and agents (collectively, “Representatives”) to, immediately cease and cause to be terminated any discussions or negotiations with any Person that may be ongoing with respect to, or that are intended to or would reasonably be expected to lead to, a Takeover Proposal, and demand the immediate return or destruction (which destruction shall be certified in writing to MLC or TURN, as applicable, to the extent contemplated by any applicable confidentiality agreement binding on such Person) of all confidential information previously furnished to any Person (other than MLC, TURN or their respective Affiliates or Representatives) with respect thereto. Prior to the Effective Time, subject to Section 7.9 in the case of MLC and Section 7.10 in the case of TURN, each of MLC and TURN shall not, shall cause its respective Subsidiaries and its and their respective officers and directors not to, and shall direct their respective other Representatives not to: (i) directly or indirectly solicit, initiate, knowingly facilitate or knowingly encourage or take any other action (including by providing information) designed to, or which would reasonably be expected to, facilitate any inquiries or the making or submission or implementation of any proposal or offer (including any proposal or offer to its shareholders) with respect to any Takeover Proposal (other than discussions solely to clarify whether a proposal or offer constitutes a Takeover Proposal); (ii) approve, publicly endorse or recommend or enter into any agreement, arrangement, discussions or understandings with respect to any Takeover Proposal (including any letter of intent, agreement in principle, memorandum of understanding or confidentiality agreement, other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement) or enter into any Contract or understanding (including any letter of intent, agreement in principle, memorandum of understanding or confidentiality agreement) requiring it to abandon, terminate or fail to consummate, or that is intended to or that would reasonably be expected to result in the abandonment of, termination of or failure to consummate, the Mergers or any other Transaction; (iii) initiate or participate in any way in any negotiations or discussions regarding, or furnish or disclose to any Person (other than MLC, TURN or their respective Affiliates or Representatives) any non-public information with respect to, or take any other action to knowingly facilitate, any inquiries or the making of any proposal that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected
to lead to, any Takeover Proposal (other than to state that the terms of this Agreement prohibit such negotiations or discussions, or discussions solely to clarify whether a proposal or offer constitutes a Takeover Proposal); (iv) publicly propose or publicly announce an intention to take any of the foregoing actions; or (v) grant any (x) approval pursuant to any Takeover Statute to any Person (other than MLC, TURN or their respective Affiliates) or with respect to any transaction (other than the Transactions) or (y) waiver or release under any standstill or any similar agreement with respect to equity securities of MLC or TURN, other than, with respect to this clause (y), a waiver of a standstill or similar agreement to allow a third party to make a private Takeover Proposal to the board of directors of MLC or TURN, as applicable.
(b) Each of MLC and TURN shall as promptly as reasonably practicable (and in any event within twenty-four (24) hours after receipt) (i) notify the other Party in writing of any request for information in connection with, or any receipt of, a Takeover Proposal and the material terms and conditions of such request or Takeover Proposal (including the identity of the Person (or group of Persons) making such request or Takeover Proposal) and (ii) provide to the other Party copies of any written materials received by MLC or TURN, as applicable, or their respective Representatives in connection with any of the foregoing. Each of MLC and TURN agrees that it shall keep the other Party reasonably informed on a reasonably current basis of the status and the material terms and conditions (including amendments or proposed amendments thereof) of any such request or Takeover Proposal and keep the other Party reasonably informed on a reasonably current basis of any information requested of or provided by MLC or TURN and as to the status of all discussions or negotiations with respect to any such request, Takeover Proposal or inquiry.
7.9 MLC Takeover Proposals.
(a) If on or after the date of this Agreement and at any time prior to the time at which the MLC Requisite Vote is obtained in respect of the MLC Matters: (x) MLC receives a bona fide unsolicited Takeover Proposal (under circumstances in which MLC has complied in all material respects with the provisions of Sections 7.8(a) and (b)); and (y) the board of directors of MLC shall have determined in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and its financial advisors, that such Takeover Proposal constitutes or is reasonably likely to result in a MLC Superior Proposal, then, subject to compliance with this Section 7.9(a), MLC may:
(i) engage in negotiations or discussions with such Person who has made the unsolicited bona fide Takeover Proposal and provide information in response to a request therefor by a Person who has made such Takeover Proposal if MLC (A) receives from such Person an executed confidentiality agreement with customary terms (including a standstill) (an “Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement”) and (B) provides TURN a copy of all such information that has not previously been delivered to TURN substantially simultaneously with delivery to such Person or such Person’s Representatives and Affiliates; and
(ii) after fulfilling its obligations under Section 7.9(b) below, adopt, approve or recommend, or publicly propose to adopt, approve or recommend such Takeover Proposal, including entering into an agreement with respect thereto (collectively, a “Takeover Approval”).
Subject to and solely after complying with Section 7.9(b), if on or after the date of this Agreement and at any time prior to the time at which the MLC Requisite Vote is obtained in respect of the MLC Matters, the board of directors of MLC shall have determined, after consultation with its outside legal counsel that continued recommendation of the MLC Matters to MLC’s shareholders would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with the standard of conduct and duties applicable to the directors of MLC under applicable Law as a result of an MLC Superior Proposal, MLC may (A) withdraw or qualify (or modify or amend in a manner adverse to TURN), or publicly propose to withdraw or qualify (or modify or amend in a manner adverse to TURN), the MLC Recommendation and (B) take any action or make any statement, filing or release, in connection with the MLC Shareholders Meeting or otherwise, inconsistent with the MLC Recommendation (any action described in clause (A) and (B) referred to collectively with any Takeover Approval as an “MLC Adverse Recommendation Change”).
(b) Upon any determination that a Takeover Proposal constitutes a MLC Superior Proposal, MLC shall promptly provide (and in any event within twenty-four (24) hours of such determination) to TURN a written notice (a “Notice of a MLC Superior Proposal”) (i) advising TURN that the board of directors of MLC has received a MLC Superior Proposal, (ii) specifying in reasonable detail the material terms and conditions of such MLC Superior Proposal, including the amount per share or other consideration that the shareholders of MLC will receive in connection with the MLC Superior Proposal and including (to the extent available) a copy of the definitive written agreement or other materials with respect to such MLC Superior Proposal (unless previously provided to TURN) and (iii) identifying the Person making such MLC Superior Proposal. MLC shall, and shall cause its Representatives to, cooperate and negotiate in good faith with TURN and its Representatives (to the extent TURN desires to negotiate) during the five (5) calendar day period following TURN’s receipt of the Notice of a MLC Superior Proposal (it being understood that any amendment to the financial terms or any other material term of such MLC Superior Proposal shall require a new notice and a new two (2) calendar day period) to make such adjustments in the terms and conditions of this Agreement as would enable MLC to determine that such MLC Superior Proposal is no longer a MLC Superior Proposal and proceed with the MLC Recommendation without a MLC Adverse Recommendation Change. If thereafter the board of directors of MLC determines, in its reasonable good faith judgment, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisors and after giving effect to any proposed adjustments to the terms of this Agreement that such MLC Superior Proposal remains a MLC Superior Proposal and the failure to make such MLC Adverse Recommendation Change would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with the standard of conduct and duties applicable to the directors of MLC under applicable Law, and MLC has complied in all material respects with Section 7.8, Section 7.9(a) above and this Section 7.9(b), MLC may enter into a definitive agreement with respect to such MLC Superior Proposal and terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1(c)(ii) or effect an MLC Adverse Recommendation Change.
(c) Other than as permitted by Section 7.9(b) or Section 7.9(d), neither MLC nor the board of directors of MLC shall make any MLC Adverse Recommendation Change. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no MLC Adverse Recommendation Change shall change the approval of the MLC Matters or any other approval of the board of directors of MLC, including in any respect that would have the effect of causing any Takeover Statute or other similar statute to be applicable to the Transactions.
(d) Other than in connection with a Takeover Proposal, nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit or restrict MLC’s board of directors from taking any action described in clause (A) of the definition of MLC Adverse Recommendation Change, at any time prior to the time at which the MLC Requisite Vote is obtained in respect of the MLC Matters, in response to an MLC Intervening Event (a “MLC Intervening Event Recommendation Change”) if (A) prior to effecting any such MLC Intervening Event Recommendation Change, MLC promptly notifies TURN, in writing, at least five (5) calendar days (the “MLC Intervening Event Notice Period”) before taking such action of its intent to consider such action (which notice shall not, by itself, constitute a MLC Adverse Recommendation Change or a MLC Intervening Event Recommendation Change), and which notice shall include a reasonably detailed description of the underlying facts giving rise to, and the reasons for taking, such action, (B) MLC shall, and shall cause its Representatives to, during the MLC Intervening Event Notice Period, negotiate with TURN and its Representatives in good faith (to the extent TURN desires to negotiate) to make such adjustments in the terms and conditions of this Agreement as would not permit MLC’s board of directors to make a MLC Intervening Event Recommendation Change in respect of the specific MLC Intervening Event set out in the notice delivered to TURN, and (C) MLC’s board of directors (or a committee thereof) determines, after consulting with outside legal counsel and its financial advisor, that the failure to effect such a MLC Intervening Event Recommendation Change, after taking into account any adjustments made by TURN during the MLC Intervening Event Notice Period, would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with the standard of conduct and duties applicable to the directors of MLC under applicable Law.
(e) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to prohibit MLC from making any disclosure with respect to any Takeover Proposal solely to the extent that outside legal counsel for MLC advises that such disclosure is required under applicable Law; provided, however, that any such disclosure shall be deemed to be
a MLC Adverse Recommendation Change unless the board of directors of MLC expressly publicly reaffirms the MLC Recommendation (i) in such communication or (ii) within three (3) Business Days after being requested in writing to do so by TURN.
7.10 TURN Takeover Proposals.
(a) If on or after the date of this Agreement and at any time prior to the time at which the TURN Requisite Vote is obtained in respect of the TURN Matters: (x) TURN receives a bona fide unsolicited Takeover Proposal (under circumstances in which TURN has complied in all material respects with the provisions of Sections 7.8(a) and (b)); and (y) the board of directors of TURN shall have determined in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and its financial advisors, that such Takeover Proposal constitutes or is reasonably likely to result in a TURN Superior Proposal, then, subject to compliance with this Section 7.10(a), TURN may:
(i) engage in negotiations or discussions with such Person who has made the unsolicited bona fide Takeover Proposal and provide information in response to a request therefor by a Person who has made such Takeover Proposal if TURN (A) receives from such Person an executed Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement and (B) provides MLC a copy of all such information that has not previously been delivered to MLC substantially simultaneously with delivery to such Person or such Person’s Representatives or Affiliates; and
(ii) after fulfilling its obligations under Section 7.10(b) below, effect a Takeover Approval.
Subject to and solely after complying with Section 7.10(b), if on or after the date of this Agreement and at any time prior to the time at which the TURN Requisite Vote is obtained in respect of the TURN Matters, the board of directors of TURN shall have determined, after consultation with its outside legal counsel that continued recommendation of the TURN Matters to TURN’s shareholders would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with the standard of conduct and duties applicable to the directors of TURN under applicable Law as a result of a TURN Superior Proposal, TURN may (A) withdraw or qualify (or modify or amend in a manner adverse to MLC), or publicly propose to withdraw or qualify (or modify or amend in a manner adverse to MLC), the TURN Recommendation and (B) take any action or make any statement, filing or release, in connection with the TURN Shareholders Meeting or otherwise, inconsistent with the TURN Recommendation (any action described in clause (A) and (B) referred to collectively with any Takeover Approval as a “TURN Adverse Recommendation Change”).
(b) Upon any determination that a Takeover Proposal constitutes a TURN Superior Proposal, TURN shall promptly provide (and in any event within twenty-four (24) hours of such determination) to MLC a written notice (a “Notice of a TURN Superior Proposal”) (i) advising MLC that the board of directors of TURN has received a TURN Superior Proposal, (ii) specifying in reasonable detail the material terms and conditions of such TURN Superior Proposal, including the amount per share or other consideration that the shareholders of TURN will receive in connection with the TURN Superior Proposal and including (to the extent available) a copy of the definitive written agreement or other materials with respect to such TURN Superior Proposal (unless previously provided to MLC) and (iii) identifying the Person making such TURN Superior Proposal. TURN shall, and shall cause its Representatives to, cooperate and negotiate in good faith with MLC and its Representatives (to the extent MLC desires to negotiate) during the five (5) calendar day period following MLC’s receipt of the Notice of a TURN Superior Proposal (it being understood that any amendment to the financial terms or any other material term of such TURN Superior Proposal shall require a new notice and a new two (2) calendar day period) to make such adjustments in the terms and conditions of this Agreement as would enable TURN to determine that such TURN Superior Proposal is no longer a TURN Superior Proposal and proceed with a TURN Recommendation without a TURN Adverse Recommendation Change. If thereafter the board of directors of TURN determines, in its reasonable good faith judgment, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisors and after giving effect to any proposed adjustments to the terms of this Agreement that such TURN Superior Proposal
remains a TURN Superior Proposal and the failure to make such TURN Adverse Recommendation Change would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with the standard of conduct and duties applicable to the directors of TURN under applicable Law, and TURN has complied in all material respects with Section 7.8, Section 7.10(a) above and this Section 7.10(b), TURN may enter into a definitive agreement with respect to such TURN Superior Proposal and terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1(d)(ii) or effect a TURN Adverse Recommendation Change.
(c) Other than as permitted by Section 7.10(b) or Section 7.10(d), neither TURN nor the board of directors of TURN shall make any TURN Adverse Recommendation Change. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no TURN Adverse Recommendation Change shall change the approval of the TURN Matters or any other approval of the board of directors of TURN, including in any respect that would have the effect of causing any Takeover Statute or other similar statute to be applicable to the Transactions.
(d) Other than in connection with a Takeover Proposal, nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit or restrict TURN’s board of directors from taking any action described in clause (A) of the definition of TURN Adverse Recommendation Change, at any time prior to the time at which the TURN Requisite Vote is obtained in respect of the TURN Matters, in response to a TURN Intervening Event (a “TURN Intervening Event Recommendation Change”) if (A) prior to effecting any such TURN Intervening Event Recommendation Change, TURN promptly notifies MLC, in writing, at least five (5) calendar days (the “TURN Intervening Event Notice Period”) before taking such action of its intent to consider such action (which notice shall not, by itself, constitute a TURN Adverse Recommendation Change or a TURN Intervening Event Recommendation Change), and which notice shall include a reasonably detailed description of the underlying facts giving rise to, and the reasons for taking, such action, (B) TURN shall, and shall cause its Representatives to, during the TURN Intervening Event Notice Period, negotiate with MLC and its Representatives in good faith (to the extent MLC desires to negotiate) to make such adjustments in the terms and conditions of this Agreement as would not permit TURN’s board of directors to make a TURN Intervening Event Recommendation Change in respect of the specific TURN Intervening Event set out in the notice delivered to MLC, and (C) TURN’s board of directors (or a committee thereof) determines, after consulting with outside legal counsel and its financial advisor, that the failure to effect such a TURN Intervening Event Recommendation Change, after taking into account any adjustments made by MLC during the TURN Intervening Event Notice Period, would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with the standard of conduct and duties applicable to the directors of TURN under applicable Law.
(e) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to prohibit TURN from making any disclosure with respect to any Takeover Proposal solely to the extent that outside legal counsel for TURN advises that such disclosure is required under applicable Law; provided, however, that any such disclosure (other than a “stop, look and listen” communication or similar communication of the type contemplated by Section 14d-9(f) under the Exchange Act) shall be deemed to be a TURN Adverse Recommendation Change unless the board of directors of TURN expressly publicly reaffirms the TURN Recommendation (i) in such communication or (ii) within three (3) Business Days after being requested in writing to do so by MLC.
7.11 Takeover Statutes. Neither MLC nor TURN will take any action that would cause the Transactions to be subject to requirements imposed by any Takeover Statute. Each of MLC and TURN shall take all necessary steps within its control to exempt (or ensure the continued exemption of) the Transactions from, or if necessary challenge the validity or applicability of, any applicable Takeover Statute, as now or hereafter in effect.
7.12 Equityholder Litigation. Each of the Parties to this Agreement shall (a) promptly notify the other Parties in writing of any Proceeding by any of such Party’s equityholders against such Party, its Affiliates or any of their respective directors, officers or employees, in each case based upon, arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the Transactions or any request or demand from an equityholder to enter into any kind of settlement or similar accommodation agreement of any kind, (b) reasonably cooperate and consult with the other Parties in connection with the defense and settlement of any such Proceeding or request or demand, (c) keep the other Parties reasonably informed of any material developments in connection with any such Proceeding or request or demand and (d) not
settle any such Proceeding or request or demand without the prior written consent of each of the other Parties (such consent not to be unreasonably delayed, conditioned or withheld).
7.13 Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, the board of directors of each of TURN and New Parent (or committees thereof) shall take all such steps as may be required to cause any (a) dispositions of TURN Common Stock (including derivative securities with respect to TURN Common Stock) and (b) acquisitions of New Parent Common Stock, in each case, resulting from the Transactions by each individual who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act to be exempt from liability pursuant to Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law.
7.14 No Other Representations or Warranties. The Parties hereto acknowledge and agree that except for the representations and warranties of TURN in Article III or in the certificate to be delivered at Closing pursuant to Section 8.2(d) and the representations and warranties of MLC in Article IV or in the certificate to be delivered at Closing pursuant to Section 8.3(d), none of TURN, MLC, any of their respective Subsidiaries or any other Person acting on behalf of the foregoing makes any representation or warranty, express or implied.
7.15 Deregistration; Delisting.
(a) Following the Effective Time, New Parent shall cause TURN to deregister as an investment company under the Investment Company Act by filing an application on Form N-8F on the basis that TURN qualifies for an exclusion from the definition of “investment company” under Section 3(c)(1) or Section 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act and therefore has abandoned its registration under the Investment Company Act, or such other basis as MLC and TURN shall mutually agree upon.
(b) Prior to the Closing Date, TURN shall use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Law and the rules and policies of Nasdaq to enable the delisting of the TURN Common Stock therefrom.
(c) Prior to the Closing Date, MLC shall use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Law and the rules and policies of the Cboe Canada to enable the delisting of the MLC Common Shares therefrom.
(d) MLC shall use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Law to cause MLC to cease being a reporting issuer as promptly as practicable following the Effective Time.
7.16 Board of Directors of New Parent. TURN, as the sole stockholder of New Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall take all action so that, immediately after the Effective Time, the New Parent board of directors is comprised of seven members, consisting of the Persons listed on Exhibit B.
7.17 Tax Matters.
(a) Tax Treatment of Mergers. Unless otherwise required by applicable Law or administrative action, each of New Parent, TURN, MLC, TURN Merger Sub and MLC Merger Sub shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Mergers, taken together, to qualify as an exchange described in Section 351 of the Code (the “Intended Tax Treatment”), including by not taking any action that such Party knows is reasonably likely to prevent such qualification. Each of New Parent, TURN, MLC, TURN Merger Sub and MLC Merger Sub shall (i) promptly notify the other Parties of any challenge to the Intended Tax Treatment by any Governmental Entity and (ii) file all Tax Returns and other informational returns on a basis consistent with the Intended Tax Treatment unless (A) otherwise required pursuant to a “determination” within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code (or any similar state, local or non-U.S. Law) or a change in applicable Law or (B) neither Proskauer Rose LLP nor Dechert LLP is able to deliver a Registration Statement Tax Opinion. Furthermore, each Party agrees to act in a
manner consistent with the Parties’ intention that the MLC Merger be treated, for Canadian federal income tax purposes, as a tax-deferred “foreign merger” as defined in subsection 87(8.1) of the Tax Act.
(b) Transfer Taxes. All transfer, documentary, sales, use, real property, stamp, stamp duty reserve tax, registration, value added or other similar Taxes (including any fees, costs and associated penalties and interest associated therewith) (“Transfer Taxes”) incurred in connection with this Agreement shall be borne by New Parent. The Parties shall cooperate in filing all necessary Tax Returns and other documentation with respect to all such Transfer Taxes, and New Parent shall timely pay (or cause to be timely paid) to the applicable Governmental Entity such Transfer Taxes.
(c) Tax Opinions. TURN shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause Proskauer Rose LLP to issue a Registration Statement Tax Opinion in form and substance as set forth in Exhibit A-1. MLC shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause Dechert LLP to issue a Registration Statement Tax Opinion in form and substance as set forth in Exhibit A-2.
(d) Tax Representation Letters. Prior to the Effective Time (or at such other times as requested by counsel), each of TURN and MLC shall execute and deliver to Proskauer Rose LLP and Dechert LLP (or such other counsel designated by TURN or MLC, as applicable) customary tax representation letters as may be reasonably necessary or appropriate to enable Proskauer Rose LLP and Dechert LLP, as applicable, to deliver a Registration Statement Tax Opinion.
7.18 Disclosed Canadian Personal Information. The Parties confirm that the Disclosed Canadian Personal Information is necessary for the Parties to determine whether to proceed with the Transactions and, if the determination is made to proceed with the Transactions, to complete them. The Parties shall: (i) not use or disclose any Disclosed Canadian Personal Information except as required to (A) determine whether to proceed with the Transactions, (B) perform their obligations and exercise their rights under this Agreement, (C) consummate the Transactions, or (D) comply with applicable Laws; (ii) safeguard all Disclosed Canadian Personal Information using security safeguards appropriate to the sensitivity of the information; and (iii) within a reasonable period following a decision by either or both Parties not to proceed with the Transactions, destroy or return all Disclosed Canadian Personal Information.
7.19 Confidentiality. Each Party shall, and shall cause its respective Subsidiaries and its and their respective Representatives to, keep any confidential or proprietary information supplied or otherwise provided by or on behalf of any other Party, confidential (“Confidential Information”) and to use, and cause its respective Subsidiaries and its and their respective Representatives to use, the Confidential Information only in connection with the Transactions; provided, however, that the term “Confidential Information” does not include information that (a) is or becomes generally available to the public at or before the time of disclosure by such Party other than as a result of an action or inaction, directly or indirectly, by such Party or such Party’s Subsidiaries or its or their Representatives in breach of this Agreement, (b) is or becomes available to such Party or its Subsidiaries or its or their Representatives on a non-confidential basis from a source other than any of the Parties hereto or any of their respective Representatives (provided, that such source is not known by such Party, after reasonable inquiry, to be bound by a confidentiality agreement with or other obligation of confidentiality to any Person) or (c) is independently developed by such Party or its Subsidiaries or its or their Representatives without use or reference to any Confidential Information; provided, further, however, that nothing herein shall prevent any Party hereto from disclosing Confidential Information (i) upon the order of any court or administrative agency, (ii) upon the request or demand of any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over such Party, (iii) to the extent required by applicable Law or stock exchange or listing requirements, (iv) to the extent necessary in connection with the exercise of any remedy hereunder or any document executed or delivered in connection herewith and (v) to such Party’s Affiliates and its and their respective Representatives, who in each case, have a reasonable need to know such Confidential Information in connection with the Transactions in each case on a confidential basis; it being acknowledged and agreed that such disclosing Party shall be responsible for any act or omission by such Party’s Subsidiaries or Affiliates and their respective Representatives which, if they were the acts or omissions of such disclosing Party,
would be deemed a breach of such disclosing Party’s obligations under this Section 7.19. If the Transactions are consummated, this Section 7.19 shall terminate upon the Closing.
ARTICLE VIII
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
8.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Closing Obligations. The respective obligations of the Parties to effect the Mergers shall be subject to the satisfaction or waiver, at or prior to the Effective Time, of the following conditions:
(a) Shareholder Approvals. (i) The MLC Matters shall have been approved by the MLC Requisite Vote, and (ii) the TURN Matters shall have been approved by the TURN Requisite Vote.
(b) No Injunctions, Restraints or Litigation; Illegality. No Order issued by any court or agency of competent jurisdiction or other Law preventing, enjoining, restraining or making illegal the consummation of the Mergers or any of the other Transactions shall be in effect. There shall be no Proceeding by any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction pending that challenges the Mergers or any of the other Transactions or that otherwise seeks to prevent, enjoin, restrain or make illegal the consummation of the Mergers or any of the other Transactions.
(c) Regulatory and Other Approvals. All Regulatory Approvals set forth on Section 8.1(c) of the MLC Disclosure Letter and Section 8.1(c) of the TURN Disclosure Letter shall have been obtained and shall remain in full force and effect and any statutory waiting periods required pursuant to any Law in respect thereof shall have expired.
(d) Registration Statement. The Registration Statement shall have become effective under the Securities Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued and no Proceedings for that purpose shall have been initiated by the SEC.
(e) Nasdaq Listing. The shares of New Parent Common Stock to be issued under this Agreement in connection with the Mergers shall have been authorized for listing on the Nasdaq, subject to official notice of issuance.
(f) 40 Act Closing Date Plan. The 40 Act Closing Date Plan, if applicable, shall have been mutually agreed by MLC and TURN and shall be implemented contemporaneously with the Closing.
(g) Domestication of MLC. The MLC Domestication shall have occurred or shall be occurring on the Closing Date prior to the Effective Time.
8.2 Conditions to MLC’s Closing Obligations. The obligations of MLC to effect the Mergers are also subject to the satisfaction or waiver by MLC, at or prior to the Effective Time, of the following conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties of TURN. (i) The representations and warranties of TURN contained in Article III (except for the TURN Fundamental Representations) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date hereof and as of the Closing (other than any such representation or warranty that speaks only as of the date hereof or any other specific date, in which case such representation or warranty must have been true and correct in all respects as of such date), without regard (except for the representation and warranty set forth in Section 3.10(i)) to any qualifications in such representations or warranties based on “material,” “Material Adverse Effect” or similar qualifications (it being understood by the Parties that any such representations and warranties that are so qualified shall be read as if such qualifications were not included therein), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect with respect to TURN, (ii) the TURN Fundamental Representations (except for the TURN Fundamental Representations contained in Section 3.3) shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof and as of the Closing (other than any such representation or warranty that speaks only as of the date hereof or any other specific date, in which case such representation or warranty must have been true and correct in all material respects as of such date) without regard to any qualifications in such representations or warranties based on “material,” “Material Adverse Effect” or similar qualifications (it being understood by the Parties that any such representations and warranties that are so qualified shall be read as if such qualifications were not included therein) and (iii) the TURN Fundamental Representations contained in Section 3.3 shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date hereof and as of the Closing (other than any such representation or warranty that speaks only as of the date hereof or any other specific date, in which case such representation or warranty must have been true and correct in all material respects as of such date), except for inaccuracies, individually or in the aggregate, that are de minimis in nature.
(b) Performance of Covenants of TURN. TURN shall have performed in all material respects all covenants and obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Effective Time.
(c) Absence of TURN Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred any condition, change or event that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect with respect to TURN that is continuing.
(d) Closing Certificate. TURN shall have delivered a certificate signed by a duly authorized executive officer of TURN, dated as of the Closing Date, certifying the fulfillment of the conditions set forth in Section 8.2(a), Section 8.2(b) and Section 8.2(c).
(e) Termination of Certain Contracts. TURN shall have terminated the Contracts set forth on Section 8.2(e) of the TURN Disclosure Letter.
(f) Registration Statement Tax Opinion. MLC shall have received the opinion of its counsel, Dechert LLP (or another nationally recognized Tax counsel reasonably satisfactory to TURN), in form and substance as set forth in Exhibit A-2, dated the Closing Date, substantially to the effect that, on the basis of facts, representations and assumptions set forth in such opinion that are consistent with the state of facts existing at the Closing Date, the Mergers will, taken together, qualify as an exchange described in Section 351 of the Code. In rendering such opinion, counsel may require and rely upon customary representations contained in certificates of officers of TURN and MLC.
(g) New Parent Board. The board of directors of New Parent has been appointed in accordance with all requirements of Section 7.16 and Exhibit B.
8.3 Conditions to TURN’s Obligations. The obligations of TURN to effect the Mergers are also subject to the satisfaction or waiver by TURN, at or prior to the Effective Time, of the following conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties of MLC. (i) The representations and warranties of MLC contained in Article IV (except for the MLC Fundamental Representations) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date hereof and as of the Closing (other than any such representation or warranty that speaks only as of the date hereof or any other specific date, in which case such representation or warranty must have been true and correct in all respects as of such date), without regard (except for the representation and warranty set forth Section 4.9(i)) to any qualifications in such representations or warranties based on “material,” “Material Adverse Effect” or similar qualifications (it being understood by the Parties that any such representations and warranties that are so qualified shall be read as if such qualifications were not included therein), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect with respect to MLC, (ii) the MLC Fundamental Representations (except
for the MLC Fundamental Representations contained in Section 4.2) shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof and as of the Closing (other than any such representation or warranty that speaks only as of the date hereof or any other specific date, in which case such representation or warranty must have been true and correct in all material respects as of such date) without regard to any qualifications in such representations or warranties based on “material,” “Material Adverse Effect” or similar qualifications (it being understood by the Parties that any such representations and warranties that are so qualified shall be read as if such qualifications were not included therein) and (iii) the MLC Fundamental Representations contained in Section 4.2 shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date hereof and as of the Closing (other than any such representation or warranty that speaks only as of the date hereof or any other specific date, in which case such representation or warranty must have been true and correct in all material respects as of such date), except for inaccuracies, individually or in the aggregate, that are de minimis in nature.
(b) Performance of Covenants of MLC. MLC shall have performed in all material respects all covenants and obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Effective Time.
(c) Absence of MLC Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement there shall not have occurred any condition, change or event that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect with respect to MLC that is continuing.
(d) Closing Certificate. MLC shall have delivered a certificate signed by a duly authorized executive officer of MLC, dated as of the Closing Date, certifying the fulfillment of the conditions set forth in Section 8.3(a), Section 8.3(b) and Section 8.3(c).
(e) Registration Statement Tax Opinion. TURN shall have received the opinion of its counsel, Proskauer Rose LLP (or another nationally recognized Tax counsel reasonably satisfactory to MLC), in form and substance as set forth in Exhibit A-1, dated the Closing Date, substantially to the effect that, on the basis of facts, representations and assumptions set forth in such opinion that are consistent with the state of facts existing at the Closing Date, the Mergers will, taken together, qualify as an exchange described in Section 351 of the Code. In rendering such opinion, counsel may require and rely upon customary representations contained in certificates of officers of TURN and MLC.
(f) Dissenting MLC Shareholders. The period during which holders of MLC Common Shares can exercise their Dissent Rights shall have expired, and the holders of MLC Common Shares representing not more than ten percent (10%) of the issued and outstanding MLC Common Shares shall have exercised (and not subsequently withdrawn or waived) such rights.
ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION
9.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after approval of the MLC Matters by the shareholders of MLC or the TURN Matters by the shareholders of TURN (except as otherwise specified below):
(a) by mutual consent of MLC and TURN in a written instrument authorized by the board of directors of each of MLC and TURN;
(b) by either MLC or TURN, if:
(i) a final, non-appealable injunction, Order or Law is entered that prohibits or restrains the consummation of the Transactions; provided, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this clause (b)(i) shall not be available to any Party who is in material breach
(including in the case of TURN, if New Parent, TURN Merger Sub or MLC Merger Sub is in material breach) of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements in this Agreement that was the primary cause of, or primarily resulted in, such final, non-appealable injunction, Order or Law being threatened or entered, unless such breach was primarily or principally caused by the other Party’s breach (including New Parent’s, TURN Merger Sub’s or MLC Merger Sub’s breach, in the case of MLC) of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements in this Agreement;
(ii) the Closing has not occurred on or before October 31, 2025 (the “Termination Date”); provided, that the Termination Date shall be automatically extended by sixty (60) days in the event the Closing has not occurred due to either a (x) Regulatory Approval or (y) the MLC Matters shall have not been approved by the MLC Requisite Vote or the TURN Matters shall not have been approved by the TURN Requisite Vote; provided, further, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this clause (b)(ii) shall not be available to any Party who is in material breach (including in the case of TURN, if New Parent, TURN Merger Sub or MLC Merger Sub is in material breach) of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements in this Agreement that was the primary cause of, or primarily resulted in, the failure of any conditions set forth in Article VIII to be satisfied, unless such breach was primarily or principally caused by the other Party’s breach (including New Parent’s, TURN Merger Sub’s or MLC Merger Sub’s breach, in the case of MLC) of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements in this Agreement;
(iii) the shareholders of TURN shall have failed to approve the TURN Matters by the TURN Requisite Vote of TURN’s shareholders at a duly held meeting of TURN’s shareholders or at any adjournment or postponement thereof taken in accordance with this Agreement at which the TURN Matters have been voted upon; or
(iv) the shareholders of MLC shall have failed to approve the MLC Matters by the MLC Requisite Vote of MLC’s shareholders at a duly held meeting of MLC’s shareholders or at any adjournment or postponement thereof taken in accordance with this Agreement at which the MLC Matters have been voted upon.
(c) by MLC, if:
(i) there shall have been a breach of any of the covenants or agreements or any of the representations or warranties set forth in this Agreement on the part of TURN, New Parent, TURN Merger Sub or MLC Merger Sub, which breach, either individually or in the aggregate, would result in, if occurring or continuing on the Closing Date, the failure of the conditions set forth in Section 8.2(a) or (b), and such breach is not curable prior to the Termination Date or, if curable prior to the Termination Date, has not been cured within thirty (30) days after the giving of written notice thereof by MLC to TURN; provided, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this clause (c)(i) shall not be available to MLC if MLC is then in material breach of any of its representations, warranties or covenants contained in this Agreement, unless such breach was primarily or principally caused by TURN’s, New Parent’s, TURN Merger Sub’s or MLC Merger Sub’s breach of any of its respective representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements in this Agreement.
(ii) at any time prior to the time the MLC Requisite Vote with respect to the MLC Matters is obtained, (A) MLC is not in material breach of Section 7.8 or Section 7.9, (B) the board of directors of MLC authorizes MLC to enter into, and MLC enters into, a definitive Contract with respect to a MLC Superior Proposal and (C) MLC complies with Section 9.2(a);
(iii) TURN, New Parent, TURN Merger Sub or MLC Merger Sub breaches, in any material respect, its obligations under Sections 7.8 or 7.10 and such breach is not curable prior to the Termination Date or, if curable prior to the Termination Date, has not been cured within 10 days after the giving of written notice thereof by MLC to TURN; or
(iv) prior to obtaining the TURN Requisite Vote in respect of the TURN Matters, (A) a TURN Adverse Recommendation Change and/or Takeover Approval with respect to TURN shall have occurred, (B) TURN shall have failed to include in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus the recommendation of TURN’s board of directors that TURN’s shareholders vote in favor of the TURN Matters, (C) a Takeover Proposal with respect to TURN is publicly announced and TURN fails to issue, within ten (10) Business Days after such Takeover Proposal is announced, a press release that reaffirms the recommendation of TURN’s board of directors that TURN’s shareholders vote in favor of the TURN Matters, or (D) a tender or exchange offer relating to any shares of TURN Common Stock shall have been commenced by a third-party and TURN shall not have sent to its shareholders, within ten (10) Business Days after the commencement of such tender or exchange offer, a statement disclosing that TURN’s board of directors recommends rejection of such tender or exchange offer; provided, that, if an event permitting termination pursuant to this Section 9.1(c)(iv) has occurred, MLC’s right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(c)(iv) shall expire at 5:00 pm (New York City time) on the tenth (10th) Business Day following the date on which TURN provides written notice to MLC specifying the occurrence of such event.
(d) by TURN, if:
(i) there shall have been a breach of any of the covenants or agreements or any of the representations or warranties set forth in this Agreement on the part of MLC, which breach, either individually or in the aggregate, would result in, if occurring or continuing on the Closing Date, the failure of the conditions set forth in Section 8.3(a) or (b), and such breach is not curable prior to the Termination Date or, if curable prior to the Termination Date, has not been cured within thirty (30) days after the giving of written notice thereof by TURN to MLC; provided, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this clause (d)(i) shall not be available to TURN if TURN, New Parent, TURN Merger Sub or MLC Merger Sub is then in material breach of any of its representations, warranties or covenants contained in this Agreement, unless such breach was primarily or principally caused by MLC’s breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements in this Agreement.
(ii) at any time prior to the TURN Requisite Vote with respect to the TURN Matters is obtained, (A) none of TURN, New Parent, TURN Merger Sub or MLC Merger Sub is in material breach of Sections 7.8 or 7.10, (B) the board of directors of TURN authorizes TURN, to enter into, and TURN enters into, a definitive Contract with respect to a TURN Superior Proposal and (C) TURN complies with Section 9.2(a);
(iii) MLC breaches, in any material respect, its obligations under Section 7.8 or Section 7.9 and such breach is not curable prior to the Termination Date or, if curable prior to the Termination Date, has not been cured within ten (10) days after the giving of written notice thereof by TURN to MLC; or
(iv) prior to obtaining the MLC Requisite Vote in respect of the MLC Matters, (A) a MLC Adverse Recommendation Change and/or Takeover Approval with respect to MLC shall have occurred, (B) MLC shall have failed to include in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus the recommendation of MLC’s board of directors that MLC’s shareholders vote in favor of the MLC Matters, (C) a Takeover Proposal with respect to MLC is publicly announced and MLC fails to
issue, within ten (10) Business Days after such Takeover Proposal is announced, a press release that reaffirms the recommendation of MLC’s board of directors that MLC’s shareholders vote in favor of the MLC Matters, or (D) a tender or exchange offer or take-over bid relating to any MLC Common Shares shall have been commenced by a third-party and MLC shall not have sent to its shareholders, within ten (10) Business Days after the commencement of such tender or exchange offer or take-over bid, a statement disclosing that MLC’s board of directors recommends rejection of such tender or exchange offer or take-over bid; provided, that, if an event permitting termination pursuant to this Section 9.1(d)(iv) has occurred, TURN’s right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(d)(iv) shall expire at 5:00 pm (New York City time) on the tenth (10th) Business Day following the date on which MLC provides written notice to TURN specifying the occurrence of such event.
The Party desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to clause (b), (c) or (d) of this Section 9.1 shall give written notice of such termination to the other Party in accordance with Section 11.4, specifying the provision or provisions hereof pursuant to which such termination is effected.
9.2 Expense Reimbursement.
(a) If this Agreement is validly terminated (i) by either Party pursuant to Section 9.1(b)(iii), (ii) by MLC pursuant to Section 9.1(c)(iii) or (iv) or (iii) by TURN pursuant to Section 9.1(d)(ii), then TURN shall, no later than two (2) Business Days after the date MLC delivers supporting documentation, pay to MLC an amount equal to the documented third-party fees and expenses of MLC, including the documented fees and expenses of counsel and other professionals retained by MLC that were incurred in connection with the negotiation, preparation and performance of this Agreement and the other documents and agreements contemplated hereby (the “MLC Expense Reimbursement”); provided, that the MLC Expense Reimbursement shall not exceed $1,000,000 in the aggregate (the “Expense Reimbursement Cap”).
(b) If this Agreement is validly terminated (i) by either Party pursuant to Section 9.1(b)(iv), (ii) by TURN pursuant to Section 9.1(d)(iii) or (iv) or (iii) by MLC pursuant to Section 9.1(c)(ii), then MLC shall, no later than two (2) Business Days after the date TURN delivers supporting documentation, pay to TURN an amount equal to the reasonable and documented third-party fees and expenses of TURN, including the reasonable and documented fees and expenses of counsel and other professionals retained by TURN that were incurred in connection with the negotiation, preparation and performance of this Agreement and the other documents and agreements contemplated hereby (the “TURN Expense Reimbursement”); provided, that the TURN Expense Reimbursement shall not exceed the Expense Reimbursement Cap.
(c) The Parties acknowledge that the agreements contained in this Section 9.2 are an integral part of the Transactions, that without these agreements each Party would not have entered into this Agreement, and that any amounts payable pursuant to this Section 9.2 are in consideration for the disposition of the affected Party’s rights under this Agreement and constitute liquidated damages (and do not constitute a penalty). If TURN fails to pay any amounts due to MLC pursuant to this Section 9.2 within the time periods specified in this Section 9.2 or MLC fails to pay TURN any amounts due to TURN pursuant to this Section 9.2 within the time periods specified in this Section 9.2, TURN or MLC, as applicable, shall pay, in addition to the amounts payable under Section 9.2(a) or Section 9.2(b), as applicable, reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by MLC or TURN, as applicable, in connection with any Proceeding to collect payment of such amounts, together with interest on such unpaid amounts from the date payment of such amounts was due at the prime lending rate in effect on the date payment was due as published in The Wall Street Journal (or any successor publication thereto), calculated on a daily basis from the date such amounts were required to be paid until the date of actual payment.
9.3 Effect of Termination. Except as set forth in Section 9.2, in the event of the valid termination of this Agreement by either MLC or TURN as provided in Section 9.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become void
and have no further force or effect, and none of MLC, TURN, New Parent, TURN Merger Sub, MLC Merger Sub, any of their respective Affiliates or Subsidiaries or any of the officers or directors of any of them shall have any liability of any nature whatsoever under this Agreement, or in connection with the Transactions; provided, however, that (a) paragraphs 3, 4, 5 and 6 of that certain letter agreement, dated as of November 7, 2024, by and between MLC and TURN, shall survive any termination of this Agreement in accordance with their respective terms, (b) Section 7.14, Section 7.19, this Article IX and Article XI (including, in each case, any applicable definitions) of this Agreement shall survive any termination of this Agreement and (c) nothing herein shall relieve any Party from any liabilities for damages incurred or suffered by another Party arising out of (x) the willful or intentional material breach by such Party of any provision of this Agreement prior to such termination, including such Party’s refusal to consummate the Closing when such Party was obligated to do so under this Agreement, or (y) any knowing and intentional common law fraud under New York Law by a Party arising prior to such termination in the making of the express representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement, including in the certificate to be delivered pursuant to Section 8.2(d) or Section 8.3(d) (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include equitable fraud, promissory fraud or any tort (including a claim for fraud) based on negligence or recklessness). If this Agreement is terminated as provided herein, all filings, applications and other submissions made pursuant to this Agreement, to the extent practicable, shall be withdrawn from the Governmental Entity or other Person to which they were made.
9.4 Fees and Expenses. Subject to Section 9.2, except as otherwise expressly provided herein (including for the avoidance of doubt in the definition of “TURN Transaction Expenses” with respect to each Party bearing its portion of Shared Expenses), all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Mergers, this Agreement and the Transactions shall be paid by the Party incurring such fees or expenses, whether or not the Mergers are consummated.
ARTICLE X
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
10.1 Certain Defined Terms. For purposes of this Agreement, capitalized terms used in this Agreement but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth below:
“40 Act Closing Date Plan” means, to the extent necessary in connection with Closing, to avoid having New Parent be deemed an investment company under the Investment Company Act (i.e., to avoid New Parent failing the “40% test” in Section 3(a)(1)(C) of the Investment Company Act), ensuring that, following Closing, the fair value of MLC equates to 60% or more of New Parent’s total assets (exclusive of cash and “government securities” (as defined in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act) and that the fair value of TURN equates to less than 40% of New Parent’s total assets (exclusive of cash and government securities)), a mutually agreed plan between TURN and MLC pursuant to which TURN would, in connection with Closing, either (1) convert certain investment assets to cash and distribute the cash to New Parent, which cash New Parent would in turn contribute to MLC or one of its Subsidiaries, in connection with Closing or (2) distribute in kind certain investment assets to New Parent, which assets New Parent would in turn contribute on a cashless basis to MLC or one of its Subsidiaries, in connection with Closing. The assets to be liquidated or distributed in kind by TURN will be subject to regulatory, tax and other considerations and mutual agreement of TURN and MLC, with each of MLC and TURN required to act reasonably in connection with such determination and the 40 Act Closing Date Plan to the extent required to be implemented.
“Affiliate” of a Person means any other Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with the first Person (it being understood that no portfolio company in which any Person has, directly or indirectly, made a debt or equity investment that is, would or should be reflected in the schedule of investments included in the quarterly or annual reports of such Person shall be an Affiliate of such Person). The term “control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by Contract or otherwise, and the term “controlled” has a meaning correlative thereto. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, none of BC Partners or its Affiliates shall be deemed an Affiliate of MLC for purposes of Sections 4.17, 4.18 and 6.2.
“Anti-Spam Laws” means An Act to promote the efficiency and adaptability of the Canadian economy by regulating certain activities that discourage reliance on electronic means of carrying out commercial activities, and to amend the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commissions Act, the Competition Act, the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act and the Telecommunications Act (Canada) and any other Laws governing spam or electronic communications.
“Arrangement” means the arrangement of MLC under the provisions of Section 182 of the OBCA, on the terms and conditions set forth in the Plan of Arrangement as amended or varied from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Plan of Arrangement or at the direction of the Court in the Final Order (with the prior written consent of MLC and TURN, each acting reasonably).
“Articles of Arrangement” means the articles of arrangement of MLC in respect of the Arrangement, required by the OBCA to be sent to the OBCA Director after the Final Order is made, which shall include the Plan of Arrangement and otherwise be in a form and content satisfactory to MLC and TURN, each acting reasonably.
“Benefit Plan Investor” has the meaning defined by regulations issued by the U.S. Department of Labor and Section 3(42) of ERISA.
“Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday or Sunday or a day on which banks are required or authorized to close in the City of New York or Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
“Canadian Securities Authorities” means the Ontario Securities Commission and any other applicable securities commissions or securities regulatory authority of a province or territory of Canada.
“Canadian Securities Laws” means the Securities Act (Ontario) and any other applicable Canadian provincial or territorial securities Laws, rules and regulations and published policies thereunder.
“Certificate of Arrangement” means the certificate of arrangement to be issued by the OBCA Director pursuant to subsection 183(2) of the OBCA in respect of the Articles of Arrangement.
“Closing MLC Net Asset Value” means an amount, as finally determined in accordance with Section 2.6(a), equal to the following: (i) the MLC Net Asset Value, minus (ii) the aggregate amount of cash dividends or in kind distributions (other than distributions of MLC Common Shares), if any, paid by MLC to its stockholders during the period beginning on the date of this Agreement through the Determination Date for calculating Closing MLC Net Asset Value (the “Measurement Period”), excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, MLC Common Shares issued in the MLC Domestication, plus (iii) to the extent permitted under Section 6.2(a) (giving effect for the avoidance of doubt to the first paragraph of Section 6.2), the value ascribed by MLC to any new capital stock actually issued by MLC during the Measurement Period in exchange for cash contributions (including cash contributed in connection with any exercise of Warrants) or other assets actually received (including by way of any acquisition, however structured) during the Measurement Period, including for purposes of this clause (iii) new capital stock issued in connection with any acquisition, but excluding for purposes of this clause (iii), for the avoidance of doubt, (x) any equity issued as compensation to directors, officers, employees, contractors, service providers, any Affiliate of BC Partners or any Affiliate of MLC or any such equity the vesting of which occurs in connection with the Transaction or otherwise and (y) MLC Common Shares issued in the MLC Domestication.
“Closing TURN Net Asset Value” means an amount, as finally determined in accordance with Section 2.6(b), equal to the following: (i) the TURN Net Asset Value, minus (ii) TURN Transaction Expenses to the extent the same did not otherwise reduce on a dollar-for-dollar basis the calculation of TURN Net Asset Value, plus (iii)
the amount of TURN Change of Control Severance Payments included in Turn Transaction Expenses pursuant to the foregoing clause (ii).
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
“Combined Closing NAV” means the sum of (i) the Closing TURN Net Asset Value, plus (ii) the Closing MLC Net Asset Value.
“Commercially Available Software” means software that is commercially available, has not been materially modified or customized by a third party for TURN or MLC (as applicable) or any of its Subsidiaries, and licensed non-exclusively to TURN or MLC (as applicable) or any of its Subsidiaries on substantially standard terms.
“Company Data” means all data and information, including Personal Information, whether in electronic or any other form or medium, that is accessed, collected, used, processed, stored, shared, distributed, transferred, disclosed, destroyed, or disposed of or otherwise held by or on behalf of TURN or MLC (as applicable) or any of its Subsidiaries.
“Contract” means any agreement, contract, lease, mortgage, evidence of indebtedness, indenture, license or instrument, whether oral or written, and shall include each amendment, supplement and modification to the foregoing, to which a Person or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them may be bound.
“Court” means the Ontario Superior Court of Justice (Commercial List).
“Data Security Breach” means any accidental or unlawful unauthorized access to, acquisition of, disclosure, use, loss, denial or loss of use, alteration, destruction, compromise, or unauthorized Processing of Company Data, including Personal Information, in the possession or control of TURN or MLC (as applicable) or any of its Subsidiaries, or any other act or omission that compromises the security, integrity, or confidentiality of information, including Personal Information.
“Dissent Rights” means the rights of dissent in respect of the Arrangement described in the Plan of Arrangement.
“Disclosed Canadian Personal Information” means Personal Information subject to Canadian Privacy and Data Security Laws that a Party receives from the other Party in connection with this Agreement.
“Employee Benefit Plans” means any “employee benefit plans” as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, or any employment, bonus, incentive, vacation, stock option or other equity based, severance, termination, retention, change of control, profit sharing, fringe benefit, health, medical or other similar plan, program or agreement.
“Environmental Laws” means applicable Laws regulating, relating to or imposing liability or standards of conduct concerning the use, storage, handling, disposal or release of any Hazardous Substance, as in effect on the date of this Agreement.
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.
“ERISA Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any entity that would be deemed a “single employer” with such Person under Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code or Section 4001 of ERISA.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
“Excluded Shares” means (a) with respect to the TURN Merger, shares of TURN Common Stock owned by TURN, New Parent, TURN Merger Sub or any of their respective direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries or (b) with respect to the MLC Merger, MLC Common Shares owned by MLC, New Parent, MLC Merger Sub or any of their respective direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries.
“Executive” means, with respect to any entity, such entity’s principal executive officer and his or her direct reports, or any C-suite employee of such entity.
“Executive Mandatory Retirement Benefit” means the Harris & Harris Group, Inc. Executive Mandatory Retirement Benefit Plan.
“Final Order” means the order made after application to the Court approving the Arrangement, in form and substance acceptable to MLC and TURN, each acting reasonably, as such order may be amended, supplemented, varied or modified by the Court (with the consent of both MLC and TURN, each acting reasonably) or, if appealed, then unless such appeal is withdrawn or denied, as affirmed or as amended on appeal (provided that any such amendment is acceptable to MLC and TURN, each acting reasonably).
“FINRA” means the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.
“Generative AI Tools” means generative artificial intelligence technology or similar tools capable of automatically producing various types of content (such as source code, text, images, audio, and synthetic data) based on user-supplied prompts.
“Governmental Entities” means any federal, state, provincial, local, or foreign government or other governmental body, any agency, commission or authority thereof, any regulatory or administrative authority, any stock exchange, any quasi-governmental body, any self-regulatory agency (including FINRA), any court, tribunal, or judicial body, or any political subdivision, department or branch of any of the foregoing.
“Hazardous Substance” means any material, substance or waste regulated as “hazardous”, “toxic” a “pollutant” or “contaminant” and for which liability or standards of conduct are imposed under Environmental Laws, including petroleum, oil, petroleum products or byproducts, asbestos or asbestos containing materials, per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, mold, radiation or polychlorinated biphenyls.
“IFRS” means International Financial Reporting Standards as promulgated by the International Accounting Standards Board.
“Indebtedness” mean (a) any indebtedness or other obligation for borrowed money, (b) any indebtedness evidenced by a note, bond, debenture or similar instrument, (c) any liabilities or obligations with respect to interest rate swaps, collars, caps and similar hedging obligations, (d) any capitalized lease obligations, (e) any direct or contingent obligations under letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances, bank guarantees, surety bonds and similar instruments, each to the extent drawn upon and unpaid, (f) any obligation to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than trade accounts payable in the ordinary course of business) and (g) guarantees in respect of clauses (a) through (f), in each case excluding obligations to fund commitments to portfolio companies entered into the in the ordinary course of business.
“Indentures” means, together, (i) the Warrant Indenture, dated as of January 26, 2024, between MLC and Odyssey Trust Company and (ii) the Warrant Indenture, dated as of October 19, 2018, between Marret Resource Corp. and Computershare Trust Company of Canada.
“Independent Director” means, with respect to TURN, each director who is not an “interested person” of TURN as defined in the Investment Company Act. With respect to MLC, “independent director” as defined in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5605(a)(2).
“Intellectual Property Rights” means any and all intellectual and industrial property rights and other similar proprietary rights, in any jurisdiction throughout the universe, whether registered or unregistered, including all rights pertaining to or deriving from: (a) utility and design patents and patent applications (collectively, “Patents”); (b) inventions, invention disclosures, discoveries and improvements, whether or not patentable; (c) copyrights and works of authorship, whether or not copyrightable (collectively, “Copyrights”); (d) computer software and firmware, including data files, source code, object code and software-related specifications and documentation (collectively, “Software”); (e) trademarks, trade names, service marks, certification marks, service names, brands, trade dress and logos, and the goodwill associated therewith (collectively, “Trademarks”); (f) trade secrets, non-public information, confidential information, know-how, data, business information and technical information (including formulas, techniques and processes), and rights to limit the use or disclosure thereof by any Person (collectively, “Proprietary Information”); (g) mask works; (h) domain names; and (i) proprietary databases and data compilations, in each case including all registrations and applications to register any of the foregoing and all documentation relating to the foregoing.
“Interim Order” means the interim order of the Court made pursuant to the OBCA in a form acceptable to MLC and TURN, each acting reasonably, providing for, among other things, the calling and the holding of the MLC Shareholders Meeting and the MLC Domestication, as such order may be amended, supplemented or varied by the Court (with the consent of both MLC and TURN, each acting reasonably).
“Inventor” means any Person that, in whole or part, invents, authors, conceives, reduces to practice, creates, develops or otherwise contributes to the development of Intellectual Property Rights for TURN or MLC (as applicable) or any of its Subsidiaries.
“Investment Advisers Act” means the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.
“Investment Company Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940.
“IPR Registration Authority” means any U.S. or non-U.S. Governmental Entity or other public or quasi-public legal authority (including domain name registrars) that has authority for registering or recording Intellectual Property Rights, including assignments or, where applicable, licenses thereof.
“IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.
“Knowledge” means (a) in the case of TURN, the actual knowledge of Kevin M. Rendino and Daniel B. Wolfe, after reasonable inquiry, and (b) in the case of MLC, the actual knowledge of Ted Goldthorpe, Matthias Ederer, Henry Wang and Nikita Klassen, after reasonable inquiry.
“Laws” means any federal, state, provincial, local or foreign law (including the common law), statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ, decree or injunction or any Permit or similar right granted by any Governmental Entity.
“Liabilities” means any and all debts, liabilities, claims, demands, expenses, leases, commitments, losses, and obligations, whether primary or secondary, direct or indirect, accrued or fixed, absolute or contingent, known or unknown, matured or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated, or determined or determinable, including those arising under any Law or Proceeding and those arising under any Contract.
“Liens” means all security interests, liens, claims, pledges, easements, mortgages, rights of first offer or refusal or other encumbrances.
“Malicious Code” means any computer code or any other procedures, routines or mechanisms which: (a) disrupts, disables, harms or impairs in any material way Software’s operation, including any clock, timer, counter, or
other limiting or disabling code, design, routine, or any viruses, Trojan horses, or other disabling or disruptive codes or commands that would cause such Software to be erased, made inoperable, or otherwise rendered incapable of performing in accordance with its performance specifications and descriptions or otherwise limit or restrict any Person’s ability to use such Software, including after a specific or random number of years or copies, (b) causes Software to damage or corrupt any data, storage media, programs, equipment or communications of a Person or its clients, or otherwise interfere with the Person’s operations in any material way or (c) permits any third party to access any Software to cause any material disruption, disablement, harm, impairment, damage erasure or corruption, including any back doors, time bombs, worms, drop dead devices or other undocumented access mechanism allowing unauthorized access to, and viewing, manipulation, modification, or other changes to, such Software.
“Material Adverse Effect” means any event, change, circumstance, effect, development, condition or occurrence (an “Effect”), that, individually or together with any one or more event, changes, circumstances, effects, developments, conditions or occurrences, has, has had or would reasonably be expected to have (a) a material adverse effect on the business, assets, liabilities, financial condition or results of operations of, in the case of TURN, TURN and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or, in the case of MLC, MLC and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (b) a material adverse effect on the ability of, in the case of TURN, TURN, New Parent, TURN Merger Sub or MLC Merger Sub or, in the case of MLC, MLC, to consummate the Transactions prior to the Termination Date; provided, however, that, solely with respect to clause (a), a Material Adverse Effect shall not include and, in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred or would reasonably be likely to occur, shall be deemed not to include any Effect to the extent resulting from or arising out of: (i) changes in the economic or securities, credit, financial or other capital market conditions generally (including changes in interest rates or changes in prices of debt or equity securities); (ii) a change or condition affecting the industries in which TURN or its Subsidiaries, or MLC or its Subsidiaries, as applicable operate generally; (iii) any changes or proposed changes after the date hereof in Laws or accounting regulations or principles (including GAAP and IFRS) or their respective interpretation or enforcement; (iv) any change after the date hereof in general political, regulatory, legislative or business conditions, acts of terrorism or war or the worsening thereof, including protests, riots or the engagement by the United States of America or any other country in hostilities, whether or not pursuant to a declaration of a national emergency or war, cybercrime, cyberterrorism or civil unrest; (v) disease outbreak or any other pandemic or the worsening thereof (including the impact on economies generally and the results of any actions taken by Governmental Entity in response thereto), earthquakes, hurricanes, or other natural disasters or acts of God; (vi) any failure, in and of itself, by, in the case of TURN, TURN or any of its Subsidiaries, or, in the case of MLC, MLC or any of its Subsidiaries, to meet any internal forecast or projection (provided that the underlying causes of such failures or decline may, unless otherwise excluded by another clause in this definition of “Material Adverse Effect,” be taken into account and shall not be excluded in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred or would reasonably be likely to occur); (vii) the taking of any action required to comply with this Agreement or to which the other Party has provided its express written consent or the failure to take any action prohibited by this Agreement; (viii) changes in the trading price or trading volume of TURN Common Stock or MLC Common Share, in and of itself; and (ix) the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement or any agreement ancillary hereto, the announcement of this Agreement and the Transactions and the identity of, or any facts or circumstances related to the other Party; provided, however, that the exceptions in (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v) shall not apply to the extent that such effect disproportionately impacts in the case of TURN, TURN and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or in the case of MLC, MLC and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other similarly situated industry participants (in which case, only such incremental disproportionate impact may be taken into account in determining whether there was or has been a Material Adverse Effect).
“MI 61-101” means Multilateral Instrument 61-101 – Protection of Minority Security Holders in Special Transactions.
“MLC Common Shares” means, prior to giving effect to the MLC Domestication, common shares in the capital of MLC and, after giving effect to the MLC Domestication, units representing membership interests of MLC.
“MLC Constating Documents” means the certificate and articles of amalgamation of MLC, as amended, and the by-laws of MLC as the same is amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“MLC Domestication” means the continuance of MLC pursuant to the OBCA from a corporation existing under and governed by the OBCA to a limited liability company existing under and governed by the Act, as contemplated in the Plan of Arrangement, that will file IRS Form 8832 to elect to be treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes; provided, that, prior to obtaining the approval of the shareholders of MLC with respect to the MLC Matters, MLC may, at its option and upon prior written approval of TURN (not to be unreasonably conditioned, delayed or withheld), cause the continuance of MLC to a corporation incorporated under and governed by the Delaware General Corporation Law.
“MLC Exchange Ratio” means the product of:
(i) the quotient of (x) one, divided by (y) the Outstanding MLC Shares, multiplied by:
(ii) the product of (x) New Parent Shares for Issuance, multiplied by (y) the MLC NAV Multiplier.
“MLC Fundamental Representations” means, collectively, the representations and warranties contained in (i) the first sentence of Section 4.1(a), (ii) Section 4.1(b), (iii) the first and fourth sentences of Section 4.2, (iv) the first two sentences and the last sentence of Section 4.4(a), and (v) Section 4.8.
“MLC Intervening Event” means with respect to MLC, any event, change or development first occurring or arising after the date hereof that is material to MLC and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, that was not known to, or reasonably foreseeable by, any member of MLC’s board of directors, as of or prior to the date hereof and did not result from or arise out of the announcement or pendency of, or any actions required to be taken MLC (or to be refrained from being taken by MLC) pursuant to, this Agreement; provided, however, that in no event shall the following events, circumstances, or changes in circumstances constitute an MLC Intervening Event: (a) the receipt, existence, or terms of a Takeover Proposal or any matter relating thereto or consequence thereof or any inquiry, proposal, offer, or transaction from any third-party relating to or in connection with a transaction of the nature described in the definition of “Takeover Proposal” (which, for the purposes of this MLC Intervening Event definition, shall be read without reference to the percentage thresholds set forth in the definition thereof); (b) any change in the price, or change in trading volume, of the MLC Common Shares (provided, however, that the exception to this clause (b) shall not apply to the underlying causes giving rise to or contributing to such change or prevent any of such underlying causes from being taken into account in determining whether an MLC Intervening Event has occurred); (c) changes in general economic, social or political conditions or the financial markets in general; or (d) general changes or developments in the industries in which MLC and its Subsidiaries operate, including general changes in Law after the date hereof across such industries.
“MLC IPR” means any and all Intellectual Property Rights owned or purported to be owned, in whole or part, by MLC or any of its Subsidiaries.
“MLC IPR Agreements” means agreements under which: (a) MLC or any of its Subsidiaries has been granted any license or other rights (including rights granted on a service basis) under any Intellectual Property Rights owned by any Person that are material to the business of MLC or any of its Subsidiaries (“MLC In-Bound Licenses”); (b) MLC or any of its Subsidiaries has granted to any other Person any material license or other right under any material MLC IPR (“MLC Out-Bound Licenses”); or (c) any Intellectual Property Right is or has been developed by a third party for MLC or any of its Subsidiaries or assigned to MLC or any of its Subsidiaries by any other Person, in each case, that is material to the business of MLC or any of its Subsidiaries (“MLC Development Agreements”).
“MLC Key Shareholders” means holders of at least nineteen and a half percent (19.5)% of the issued and outstanding MLC Common Shares.
“MLC Matters” means (i) the authorization, adoption and approval of this Agreement and the MLC Merger and (ii) the MLC Domestication.
“MLC NAV Multiplier” means the difference of (i) one (1) minus (ii) the TURN NAV Multiplier.
“MLC Net Asset Value” means $67,410,000.
“MLC Personnel” means a natural person who is an employee, individual independent contractor or self-employed individual employed, retained or engaged by MLC or any of its Subsidiaries.
“MLC Registered IPR” means any and all MLC IPR that is registered or recorded with an IPR Registration Authority, including: (a) Patents (including utility and design patents); (b) Trademarks; (c) Copyrights; (d) mask works; and (e) domain name registrations, in each case including all issuances, registrations, recordations and applications for any of the foregoing.
“MLC Resolutions” means the special resolution approving the MLC Matters to be considered at the MLC Shareholders Meeting by MLC shareholders. The MLC resolutions related to the Plan of Arrangement shall be substantially in the form attached as Exhibit D.
“MLC Superior Proposal” means a bona fide written Takeover Proposal that was not solicited in violation of this Agreement, made by a third-party that would result in such third-party becoming the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the total voting power of MLC or more than 50% of the assets of MLC on a consolidated basis (a) on terms which MLC’s board of directors determines in good faith to be superior for the shareholders of MLC (in their capacity as shareholders), taken as a group, from a financial point of view as compared to the Mergers (after giving effect to the payment of the MLC Expense Reimbursement and any alternative proposed by TURN in accordance with Section 7.9), and (b) that is reasonably likely to be consummated (taking into account, among other things, all legal, financial, regulatory and other aspects of the proposal, including any conditions, and the identity of the offeror, that MLC’s board of directors deems relevant) in accordance with its terms.
“MLM Client” means any Person with whom MLC or one of its Subsidiaries has entered into a MLM Client Agreement.
“MLM Client Agreement” means any investment advisory, investment sub-advisory or investment management Contract or other similar document entered into by MLC or any one of its Subsidiaries with any Person.
“MLM Funds” means those vehicles pursuant to which MLM is contractually obligated to provide investment advisory services.
“Nasdaq” means the Nasdaq Global Market.
“New Parent Common Stock” means the common stock of New Parent, par value $.001 per share.
“New Parent Shares for Issuance” means 13,000,000 or such other number as may be mutually agreed in writing by TURN and MLC.
“OBCA” means the Business Corporations Act (Ontario).
“OBCA Director” means the director appointed pursuant to section 278 of the OBCA.
“Ontario Ministry” means the Ontario Ministry of Government and Consumer Services.
“Open Source Software” means all Software or other materials that are subject to “open source” or similar license terms that is distributed as “free software,” “open source software” or under a similar licensing or distribution terms, including the GNU General Public License (GPL), GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), Mozilla Public License (MPL), BSD licenses, MIT licenses, the Artistic License, the Netscape Public License, the Sun Community Source License (SCSL) the Sun Industry Standards License (SISL) and the Apache License, and any license listed at www.opensource.org.
“Order” means any writ, injunction, judgment, order or decree entered, issued, made or rendered by any Governmental Entity.
“Outstanding MLC Shares” means the number of MLC Common Shares issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time.
“Outstanding TURN Shares” means the number of shares of TURN Common Stock issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time.
“Permit” means any license, permit, variance, exemption, approval, qualification, or Order of any Governmental Entity.
“Permitted Liens” means (i) any restriction on transfer arising under applicable securities Laws, (ii) Liens for Taxes not yet delinquent or for Taxes being contested in good faith, (iii) purchase money Liens, (iv) mechanics Liens and similar Liens for labor, materials, or supplies arising in the ordinary course of business for amounts not yet payable and that are not resulting from a breach, default or violation of any Contract or Law, (v) zoning, building codes, and other land use Laws regulating the use or occupancy of real property or the activities conducted thereon that are imposed by any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over such real property and which are not violated in any material respect by the current use and operation of such real property, (vi) non-exclusive licenses to Intellectual Property Rights granted in the ordinary course of business, and (vii) customary Liens of lessors, lessees, sublessor, sublessees, licensors or licensees arising under lease arrangements or license arrangements.
“Person” means an individual, a (general or limited) partnership, a corporation, a limited liability company, an association, a trust, a joint venture, a Governmental Entity or other legal entity or organization.
“Personal Information” means (a) all information identifying, or that alone or in combination with other information allows for the identification of, an individual; and (b) any information that is defined as “personal information” or “personal data” under applicable Privacy and Data Security Laws.
“Plan Assets” has the meaning set forth in the U.S. Department of Labor regulation located at 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA.
“Plan of Arrangement” means the plan of arrangement, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit C, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with either (i) this Agreement and the Plan of Arrangement; or (ii) at the direction of the Court in the Final Order, which Plan of Arrangement, for greater certainty, shall only be in respect of the MLC Domestication and not in respect of any other MLC Matter.
“Previously Disclosed” means information (i) with respect to TURN, (A) set forth by TURN in the TURN Disclosure Letter or (B) previously disclosed since the Applicable Date in any TURN SEC Report, and (ii) with respect to MLC, (A) set forth by MLC in the MLC Disclosure Letter or (B) previously disclosed since the Applicable Date in any MLC Report.
“Privacy Agreements” means any contracts, commitments, obligations or responsibilities to affiliated and unaffiliated third parties, including individuals, governing the Processing of Personal Information, into which TURN or MLC (as applicable) or any of its Subsidiaries has entered or is otherwise bound.
“Privacy and Data Security Laws” means any Laws (including Anti-Spam Laws) with which TURN or MLC (as applicable) or any of its Subsidiaries is required to comply relating to anti-spam or the privacy, Processing or security of Personal Information, including regarding data breach disclosure and notification.
“Privacy Commitments” means any and all (a) applicable Privacy and Data Security Laws, (b) Privacy Policies, (c) Privacy Agreements, and (d) the rules of any applicable self-regulatory organizations in which TURN or MLC (as applicable) or any of its Subsidiaries is a member.
“Privacy Policy” means each publicly-posted written statement made by TURN or MLC (as applicable) or any of its Subsidiaries related to the Processing of Personal Information, including website or mobile app privacy policies or notices and notices or policies related to the privacy of employees, individual contractors, temporary workers, and job applicants.
“Proceeding” means an action, suit, arbitration, investigation, examination, litigation, lawsuit or other proceeding, whether civil, criminal or administrative.
“Processing” (or its conjugates) means any operation or set of operations that is performed upon data, including Personal Information, whether or not by automatic means, such as collection, recording, organization, structuring, transfer, storage, adaptation or alteration, retrieval, consultation, use, disclosure by transmission, dissemination or otherwise making available, alignment or combination, restriction, erasure or destruction, or instruction, training or other learning relating to such data or combination of data, including Personal Information.
“Regulatory Approvals” means all applications and notices with, and receipt of consents, authorizations, approvals, exemptions or nonobjections from, any Governmental Entity.
“Retiree Medical Benefit Plan” means the Harris & Harris Group, Inc. Retiree Medical Benefit Plan.
“Sanctioned Country” means any country or region that is the subject or target of a comprehensive embargo under Sanctions (at the time of this Agreement, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria, and the Crimea, so-called Donetsk People’s Republic, Kherson, so-called Luhansk People’s Republic and Zaporizhzhia regions of Ukraine).
“Sanctioned Person” means any Person that is the subject or target of Sanctions, including: (a) any Person listed on any Sanctions-related list, including OFAC’s Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List; (b) any Person operating, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country; (c) any Person that is, in the aggregate, 50% or greater owned, directly or indirectly, or controlled by a Person or Persons described in clauses (a) or (b); or (d) any Person otherwise the subject or target of Sanctions.
“Sanctions” means all economic or trade sanctions administered or enforced by the United States (including by OFAC or the U.S. Department of State), the United Nations Security Council, HM’s Department of the Treasury or any other applicable sanctions authority.
“SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933.
“SEDAR+” means the System for Electronic Data Analysis and Retrieval maintained on behalf of the Canadian Securities Authorities.
“Shared Expenses” means, collectively, (a) all filing fees payable in connection with the notifications, filings, registrations, submissions and other materials required to satisfy the closing condition in Section 8.1(c), (b)
the fees and expenses of the Paying and Exchange Agent and (c) all registration and other filing fees payable to the SEC, Canadian securities regulators or Cboe Canada in respect of, and all legal, accounting, proxy solicitation and financial printer fees, costs and expenses incurred by or on behalf of a Party in connection with, the preparation, filing and revision of, in each case, the Registration Statement and Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus (including for the avoidance of doubt with respect to the information included therein so that the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus constitutes a management information circular of MLC) in respect of the Mergers and the other Transactions, excluding any fees and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation of any financial statements of MLC.
“Subsidiary” when used with respect to any Person, means any corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other Person, whether incorporated or unincorporated, that is consolidated with such Person for financial reporting purposes under GAAP.
“Takeover Proposal” means any inquiry, proposal, discussions, negotiations or offer from any Person or group of Persons (other than MLC or TURN or any of their respective Affiliates) (a) with respect to a merger, arrangement, amalgamation, consolidation, tender offer, exchange offer, take-over bid, stock acquisition, asset acquisition, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution, joint venture or similar transaction involving MLC or TURN, as applicable, or any of such Party’s respective Subsidiaries, as applicable (excluding any internal reorganization involving only MLC or TURN, as applicable, and/or one or more of their respective Subsidiaries), or (b) relating to any direct or indirect acquisition, in one transaction or a series of transactions, of (i) assets or businesses (including any mortgage, pledge or similar disposition thereof but excluding any bona fide financing transaction) that constitute or represent, or would constitute or represent if such transaction is consummated, 25% or more of the total assets, net revenue or net income of MLC or TURN, as applicable (based on the most recent publicly disclosed financial statements of the applicable Party), and such Party’s respective Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (ii) 25% or more of the outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, MLC or TURN, as applicable, in each case other than the Mergers and the other Transactions (including shares held by the acquiring party on or before the date of this Agreement).
“Tax” includes: (a) any tax, assessment, fee, or other governmental charge imposed by any Governmental Entity, including any United States, Canadian, foreign, federal, state, provincial or local income tax, surtax, remittance tax, presumptive tax, net worth tax, special contribution, production tax, pipeline transportation tax, freehold mineral tax, value added tax, withholding tax, gross receipts tax, windfall profits tax, environmental tax (including taxes under Section 59A of the Code), profits tax, severance tax, personal property tax, real property tax, sales tax, license tax, goods and services tax, harmonized sales tax, service tax, transfer tax, use tax, excise tax, premium tax, stamp tax, motor vehicle tax, entertainment tax, insurance tax, capital stock tax, franchise tax, occupation tax, payroll tax, employment tax, employer health tax, social security (or similar) tax, unemployment tax, disability tax, alternative or add-on minimum tax, estimated tax, any amounts or refunds owing under section 125.7 of the Tax Act, employment insurance, health insurance and Canada, Québec and other government pension plan premiums or contributions, or other charge, levy, duty or assessment in the nature of or similar to a tax of any kind whatsoever; (b) any interest, fine, penalty, late filing fees or addition to tax imposed by or due to a Governmental Entity; and (c) any liability in respect of any item described in clauses (a) or (b) above, regardless of whether such liability arises by reason of a contract, assumption, operation of a legal requirement, imposition of transferee or successor liability or otherwise and, in the case of each of clauses (a), (b), and (c), regardless of whether any item described therein is disputed or not.
“Tax Act” means the Income Tax Act (Canada), as amended.
“Tax Return” means a report, return, statement, form or other information (including any schedules, attachments or amendments thereto) supplied or required to be supplied to a Governmental Entity with respect to Taxes including, where permitted or required, consolidated, combined or unitary returns for any group of entities.
“Transactions” means the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the MLC Domestication, the 40 Act Closing Date Plan and the Mergers.
“TURN Change of Control Severance Payments” means any payments due at or in connection with the Closing under the Change in Control and Severance Agreements listed in Section 3.19 of the TURN Disclosure Letter, including the employer’s portion of all payroll, employment, unemployment and similar Taxes applicable to any such amounts payable under such Change in Control and Severance Agreements.
“TURN Client” means any Person with whom TURN or one of its Subsidiaries has entered into a TURN Client Agreement.
“TURN Client Agreement” means any investment advisory, investment sub-advisory or investment management Contract or other similar document entered into by TURN or any one of its Subsidiaries with any Person.
“TURN Exchange Ratio” means the product of:
(i) the quotient of (x) one, divided by (y) the Outstanding TURN Shares, multiplied by:
(ii) the product of (x) New Parent Shares for Issuance, multiplied by (y) the TURN NAV Multiplier.
“TURN Fundamental Representations” means, collectively, the representations and warranties contained in (i) the first sentence of Section 3.1(a), (ii) Section 3.1(b), (iii) Section 3.2, (iv) the first and fourth sentences of Section 3.3, (v) the first two sentences and the last sentence of Section 3.5(a), and (vi) Section 3.9.
“TURN Intervening Event” means with respect to TURN, any event, change or development first occurring or arising after the date hereof that is material to TURN and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, that was not known to, or reasonably foreseeable by, any member of TURN’s board of directors, as of or prior to the date hereof and did not result from or arise out of the announcement or pendency of, or any actions required to be taken TURN (or to be refrained from being taken by TURN) pursuant to, this Agreement; provided, however, that in no event shall the following events, circumstances, or changes in circumstances constitute an TURN Intervening Event: (a) the receipt, existence, or terms of a Takeover Proposal or any matter relating thereto or consequence thereof or any inquiry, proposal, offer, or transaction from any third-party relating to or in connection with a transaction of the nature described in the definition of “Takeover Proposal” (which, for the purposes of this TURN Intervening Event definition, shall be read without reference to the percentage thresholds set forth in the definition thereof); (b) any change in the price, or change in trading volume, of the TURN Common Stock (provided, however, that the exception to this clause (b) shall not apply to the underlying causes giving rise to or contributing to such change or prevent any of such underlying causes from being taken into account in determining whether an TURN Intervening Event has occurred); (c) changes in general economic, social or political conditions or the financial markets in general; or (d) general changes or developments in the industries in which TURN and its Subsidiaries operate, including general changes in Law after the date hereof across such industries.
“TURN IPR” means any and all Intellectual Property Rights owned or purported to be owned, in whole or part, by TURN or any of its Subsidiaries.
“TURN IPR Agreements” means agreements under which: (a) TURN or any of its Subsidiaries has been granted any license or other rights (including rights granted on a service basis) under any Intellectual Property Rights owned by any Person that are material to the business of TURN or any of its Subsidiaries (“TURN In-Bound Licenses”); (b) TURN or any of its Subsidiaries has granted to any other Person any material license or other right under any material TURN IPR (“TURN Out-Bound Licenses”); or (c) any Intellectual Property Right is or has been developed by a third party for TURN or any of its Subsidiaries or assigned to TURN or any of its Subsidiaries by any other Person, in each case, that is material to the business of TURN or any of its Subsidiaries (“TURN Development Agreements”).
“TURN Key Shareholders” means holders of at least nineteen and a half percent (19.5)% of the issued and outstanding shares of TURN Common Stock.
“TURN Matters” means (i) the adoption of this Agreement and (ii) the deregistration of TURN under the Investment Company Act pursuant to Section 7.15.
“TURN NAV Multiplier” means the quotient (rounded to the nearest fourth decimal place, with 0.00005 rounding up) of (i) the Closing TURN Net Asset Value, divided by (ii) the Combined Closing NAV.
“TURN Net Asset Value” means the net asset value of TURN, calculated using the same assumptions and methodologies, and applying the same categories of adjustments to net asset value, historically used by TURN in calculating the net asset value of TURN that has been publicly reported by TURN in its financial statements; provided that, notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the TURN Net Asset Value shall be calculated (i) without taking into account any conversion of TURN investment assets to cash, any subsequent distribution of such cash by TURN to New Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any distribution in kind of TURN investment assets to New Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case, as required to implement the mutually agreed 40 Act Closing Date Plan, if applicable, and (ii) to the extent not settled prior to the Determination Date (such settlement to be documented in a form reasonably acceptable to MLC) and reflected in the Closing TURN Net Asset Value, to include all current and future Liabilities under the Retiree Medical Benefit Plan, in an amount equal to the figure actuarially determined and included in TURN’s Annual Report on Form N-CSR for the year ending December 31, 2024, net of any payments made under such plan through the Determination Date and reflected in the Closing TURN Net Asset Value.
“TURN Personnel” means a natural person who is an employee, individual independent contractor or self-employed individual employed, retained or engaged by TURN or any of its Subsidiaries.
“TURN Registered IPR” means any and all TURN IPR that is registered or recorded with an IPR Registration Authority, including: (a) Patents (including utility and design patents); (b) Trademarks; (c) Copyrights; (d) mask works; and (e) domain name registrations, in each case including all issuances, registrations, recordations and applications for any of the foregoing.
“TURN Superior Proposal” means a bona fide written Takeover Proposal that was not solicited in violation of this Agreement, made by a third-party that would result in such third-party becoming the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the total voting power of TURN or more than 50% of the assets of TURN on a consolidated basis (a) on terms which TURN’s board of directors determines in good faith to be superior for the shareholders of TURN (in their capacity as shareholders), taken as a group, from a financial point of view as compared to the Mergers (after giving effect to the payment of the TURN Expense Reimbursement and any alternative proposed by MLC in accordance with Section 7.10), and (b) that is reasonably likely to be consummated (taking into account, among other things, all legal, financial, regulatory and other aspects of the proposal, including any conditions, and the identity of the offeror, that TURN’s board of directors deems relevant) in accordance with its terms.
“TURN Transaction Expenses” means the aggregate amount of all unpaid fees, costs, expenses and other amounts incurred or otherwise payable, directly or indirectly, by TURN, New Parent, TURN Merger Sub, MLC Merger Sub or any of their respective Subsidiaries in connection with, arising from or related to (a) the negotiation, preparation, execution or delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions, including all legal, accounting, proxy solicitation, financial printer, investment banking and financial advisory fees, costs and expenses of TURN, New Parent, TURN Merger Sub, MLC Merger Sub or any of their respective Subsidiaries, in each case other than to the extent constituting Shared Expenses; (b) all performance awards, deferred compensation, bonuses, including transaction bonuses and stay bonuses, change of control payments, retention payments, termination, severance or other bonuses or payments that are triggered or accelerated or otherwise due or payable in connection with or incident to (whether at or after Closing) the consummation of the Transactions (including for the avoidance of doubt all retention bonus payments payable to each of Kevin M. Rendino and Daniel B. Wolfe and any TURN Change of Control Severance Payments), including any gross-up or similar payments for Taxes, (c) the employer’s
portion of all payroll, employment, unemployment and similar Taxes applicable to any amounts set forth in the preceding subclause (b), (d) one hundred percent (100%) of (i) Transfer Taxes associated with the TURN Merger and (ii) the costs of obtaining a six (6) year tail insurance policy for director and officer liability for TURN; and (e) fifty percent (50%) of all Shared Expenses.
“Warrants” means the warrants issued pursuant to the Indentures.
10.2 Table of Defined Terms.
ARTICLE XI
GENERAL PROVISIONS
11.1 Non-survival of Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Agreements. None of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time, except for (a) those covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement that by their express terms apply or are to be performed in whole or in part at or after the Effective Time, which shall survive the Effective Time in accordance with their respective terms, and (b) Section 7.14 and Article XI shall survive the Effective Time.
11.2 Amendments. At any time prior to the Effective Time, this Agreement (including the Plan of Arrangement, it being acknowledged and agreed that in connection with any amendment, supplement or modification of the Plan of Arrangement, no approval required by this Section 11.2 shall be unreasonably delayed, conditioned or withheld by any of TURN, New Parent, TURN Merger Sub or MLC Merger Sub) may be amended, supplemented or modified only by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the Parties, with such action taken or authorized by their respective boards of directors, at any time before or after obtaining the MLC Requisite Vote in respect of the MLC Matters or the TURN Requisite Vote in respect of the TURN Matters; provided, however, that after obtaining the MLC Requisite Vote in respect of the MLC Matters or the TURN Requisite Vote in respect of the TURN Matters, there may not be any amendment, supplement or modification of this Agreement that requires approval by the shareholders of MLC or TURN, respectively, unless such approval shall have been obtained.
11.3 Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, each of TURN and MLC, by action taken or authorized by its board of directors, may, to the extent legally allowed, (a) in the case of TURN, extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of MLC, and in the case of MLC, extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of TURN, New Parent, TURN Merger Sub or MLC Merger Sub, (b) in the case of TURN, waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of MLC contained in this Agreement, and in the case of MLC, waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of TURN contained in this Agreement or (c) in the case of TURN, waive compliance by MLC with any of the agreements or conditions contained in this Agreement, and in the case of MLC, waive compliance by TURN, New Parent, TURN Merger Sub or MLC Merger Sub with any of the agreements or conditions contained in this Agreement. Any agreement on the part of a Party to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in a written instrument signed on behalf of TURN or MLC, and such extension or waiver or failure to insist on strict compliance with an obligation, covenant, agreement or condition shall not operate as a waiver of, or estoppel with respect to, any subsequent or other non-compliance. No failure or delay by any Party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder or under applicable Law shall operate as a waiver of such right, power or privilege, and no single or partial exercise thereof shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof. No provision of this Agreement shall be waived or modified at or following the Effective Time.
11.4 Notices. All notices and other communications in connection with this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given (a) when delivered by hand (providing proof of delivery), (b) on the date sent via email (provided, that, the sender does not promptly receive any “bounce back” or notice of non-delivery), (c) on the fifth Business Day after mailing if mailed to the Party to whom notice is to be given, by first class mail, registered or certified, postage prepaid and properly addressed with return receipt requested, or (d) one Business Day after mailing if mailed to the Party to whom notice is to be given by nationally recognized overnight carrier service prior to the deadline for next-day delivery. Such communications must be sent to the Parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a Party as shall be specified by like notice):
| | | | | | | | |
| If to MLC, to: |
| | Mount Logan Capital Inc. 650 Madison Avenue, 3rd Floor New York, NY 10022 Attention: Steven Wayne Olivier Fioroni Nikita Klassen |
with a copy, which will not constitute notice, to: |
| | |
| | Dechert LLP 3 Bryant Park 1095 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10036 Attention: Kenneth E. Young, Esq. Stephen R. Pratt, Esq. |
| |
| |
| If to TURN, New Parent, TURN Merger Sub or MLC Merger Sub, to: |
| |
| 180 Degree Capital Corp. 7 North Willow Street, Suite 4B Montclair, NJ 07042 Attention: Daniel Wolfe |
| |
| with a copy, which will not constitute notice, to: |
| |
| Proskauer Rose LLP Eleven Times Square New York, NY 10036 |
| |
11.5 Interpretation; Construction. When a reference is made in this Agreement to Articles, Sections, Exhibits or Schedules, such reference shall be to an Article or Section of or Exhibit or Schedule to this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words
“without limitation.” Whenever the word “or” is used in this Agreement, it shall be deemed to not be exclusive and shall have the meaning represented by the term “and/or,” unless the context otherwise requires. The terms “cash,” “dollars” and “$” mean United States dollars. All schedules and exhibits hereto, including the TURN Disclosure Letter and MLC Disclosure Letter, shall be deemed part of this Agreement and included in any reference to this Agreement. Any singular term in this Agreement shall be deemed to include the plural, and any plural term the singular. Any reference to any statute, regulation or provision of Law shall be deemed to include a reference to any amendment, modification, replacement, or successor statute, regulation or provision of such Law, as well as any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder, unless expressly stated otherwise. When calculating the period of time before which, within which or following which any act is to be done or step taken pursuant to this Agreement, the date that is the reference date in calculating such period shall be excluded, and if the last day of such period is not a Business Day, the period shall end on the immediately following Business Day. References to “days” shall mean “calendar days” unless expressly stated otherwise. The Parties have jointly participated in negotiating and drafting this Agreement. In the event that an ambiguity or a question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the Parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any Party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement.
11.6 Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction contained in this Agreement is held by a court or a federal or state regulatory agency of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable, then (a) the Parties shall amend or otherwise modify this Agreement to replace such term, provision, covenant or restriction with a valid and enforceable term, provision, covenant or restriction that gives effect to the original intent of the Parties in executing this Agreement and (b) the remainder of the terms, provisions and covenants and restrictions contained in this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated as a result thereof.
11.7 Counterparts. This Agreement and any signed agreement or instrument entered into in connection with this Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each such counterpart being deemed to be an original instrument and all such counterparts together constituting the same agreement and, to the extent signed and delivered by means of a facsimile machine or telecopy, by email delivery of a “.pdf” or “.jpg” format data file or by any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, shall be treated in all manner and respects as an original agreement or instrument and shall be considered to have the same binding legal effect as if it were the original signed version thereof delivered in person. No Party hereto or to any such agreement or instrument shall raise the use of a facsimile machine or telecopy, email delivery of a “.pdf” or “.jpg” format data file or electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000 to deliver a signature to this Agreement or any amendment hereto or the fact that any signature or agreement or instrument was transmitted or communicated through the use of a facsimile machine or telecopy, email delivery of a “.pdf” or “.jpg” format data file or by any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000 as a defense to the formation of a contract and each Party hereto forever waives any such defense.
11.8 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including all exhibits, annexes and schedules referred to in this Agreement or attached to this Agreement) constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the Parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement.
11.9 Governing Law; Jurisdiction; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. This Agreement, and all claims or Proceedings based upon, arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the Transactions, shall be governed and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and performed entirely within such state, without regard to any applicable conflicts of law principles that would cause the application of the Laws of another jurisdiction; provided, that (i) in advance of the MLC Domestication, the Laws of the Province of Ontario, Canada shall govern MLC’s obligations related to the Arrangement and to obtaining any vote of the MLC shareholders with respect to the MLC Matters and the fiduciary obligations of the members of the board of directors of MLC, and (ii) from and after the MLC Domestication, the Laws of the State of Delaware shall govern the fiduciary obligations of the members of the board of directors or board of managers, as applicable, if any, of MLC and the MLC Merger. The Parties agree that any Proceeding brought by any Party to enforce any provision
of, or based on any matter arising out of or in connection with, this Agreement or the Transactions shall be brought exclusively in (x) any court of the State of New York sitting in the borough of Manhattan, or (y) if such state court lacks subject matter jurisdiction, the United States District Court for Southern District of New York, and, in each case, the appellate courts to which orders and judgments therefore may be appealed (collectively, the “Acceptable Courts”). Each of the Parties hereto submits to the jurisdiction of any Acceptable Court in any Proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or otherwise based upon, arising out of or relating to, this Agreement or the Transactions and hereby irrevocably waives the benefit of jurisdiction derived from present or future domicile or otherwise in such Proceeding. Each Party hereto irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any Proceeding in any such Acceptable Court or that any such Proceeding brought in any such Acceptable Court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. EACH PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY PROCEEDING BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS. Each Party (a) certifies that no representative of any other Party has represented, expressly or otherwise, that such other Party would not, in the event of any Proceeding, seek to enforce the foregoing waiver, (b) certifies that it makes this waiver voluntarily and (c) acknowledges that it and the other Parties hereto have been induced to enter into this Agreement, by, among other things, the mutual waiver and certifications in this Section 11.9.
11.10 Assignment; Third-Party Beneficiaries. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations under this Agreement shall be assigned by any of the Parties (whether by merger, operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other Parties. Any purported assignment in contravention hereof shall be null and void. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by each of the Parties and their respective successors and assigns. Except as otherwise specifically provided in Section 7.6 and Section 11.14, this Agreement is not intended to and does not confer upon any Person, other than the Parties hereto, any rights or remedies.
11.11 Remedies Cumulative. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, (a) any and all remedies expressly conferred upon a Party to this Agreement will be cumulative with, and not exclusive of, any other remedy arising under this Agreement, at Law, or in equity and (b) the exercise by a Party to this Agreement of any one remedy will not preclude the exercise by it of any other remedy.
11.12 Specific Performance. The Parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached, and that monetary damages, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy therefor. It is accordingly agreed that the Parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in any Acceptable Court without proof of actual damages (and each Party hereby waives any requirement for the securing or posting of any bond in connection with such remedy), this being in addition to any other remedy to which such Party is entitled at law or in equity. Each of the Parties hereto agrees that it will not oppose the granting of an injunction, specific performance or other equitable relief on the basis that any other Party hereto has an adequate remedy at law or that any award of specific performance is not an appropriate remedy for any reason at law or in equity. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, to the extent any Party brings a Proceeding to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions of this Agreement (other than a Proceeding to enforce specifically any provision that expressly survives termination of this Agreement), the Termination Date shall automatically be extended to the earlier of (a) six (6) months from the Termination Date and (b) the twentieth (20th) Business Day following the resolution of such Proceeding (provided, that the Parties acknowledge and agree that the applicable court presiding over such Proceeding may establish a different time period).
11.13 Disclosure Letter. Contemporaneously with the execution of this Agreement, each of TURN and MLC have delivered to the other Party a disclosure letter (the “TURN Disclosure Letter” and the “MLC Disclosure
Letter”, respectively; each, a “Disclosure Letter”). Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the mere inclusion of an item as an exception to a representation or warranty in the Disclosure Letter shall not be deemed an admission that such item represents a material exception or material fact, event or circumstance or that such item has had or would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each Disclosure Letter shall be numbered to correspond with the sections and subsections contained in this Agreement. The disclosure in any section or subsection of each Disclosure Letter shall qualify only (i) the corresponding section or subsection, as the case may be, of this Agreement, (ii) other sections or subsections of this Agreement to the extent specifically cross-referenced in such section or subsection thereof, and (iii) other sections or subsections of this Agreement to the extent it is reasonably apparent on its face from a reading of the disclosure that such disclosure is applicable to such other sections or subsections. No disclosure in the Disclosure Letters shall be construed as an admission or indication to any Person, other than as expressly set forth in this Agreement. No disclosure in the Disclosure Letters relating to any possible breach or violation of any agreement or applicable Law shall be construed as an admission or indication that any such breach or violation exists or has actually occurred.
11.14 Non-Recourse. All Proceedings (whether in contract or in tort, in law or in equity) that may be based upon, arise out of or relate to this Agreement, or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement (including any representation or warranty made in or in connection with this Agreement or as an inducement to enter into this Agreement), may be made only against the entities that are expressly identified as Parties hereto. No Person who is not a named Party to this Agreement, including any past, present or future direct or indirect, equityholders, controlling Persons, directors, officers, employees, agents, incorporators, representatives, Affiliates, members, managers, general or limited partners, lender, financing source or assignees (and any former, current or future equityholder, controlling Person, director, officer, employee, agent, representative, Affiliate, member, manager, general or limited partner, or assignee of any of the foregoing) of any named Party to this Agreement (“Non-Party Affiliates”), shall have any Liability (whether in contract or in tort, in law or in equity, or based upon any theory that seeks to impose liability of an entity party against its owners or Affiliates) for any Liabilities arising under, in connection with or related to this Agreement or for any claim or Proceeding based on, in respect of, or by reason of this Agreement or its negotiation or execution; and each Party waives and releases all such Liabilities against any such Non-Party Affiliate. The provisions of this Section 11.14 are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each of the Non-Party Affiliates and such Person’s estate, heirs and representatives.
[Signature Page Follows]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above written.
MOUNT LOGAN CAPITAL INC.
By: /s/ Edward Goldthorpe
Name: Edward Goldthorpe
Title: CEO
180 DEGREE CAPITAL CORP.
By: /s/ Kevin M. Rendino
Name: Kevin M. Rendino
Title: Chief Executive Officer
YUKON NEW PARENT, INC.
By: /s/ Daniel B. Wolfe
Name: Daniel B. Wolfe
Title: President
POLAR MERGER SUB, INC.
By: /s/ Daniel B. Wolfe
Name: Daniel B. Wolfe
Title: President
MOOSE MERGER SUB, LLC
By: /s/ Daniel B. Wolfe
Name: Daniel B. Wolfe
Title: President
Annex A
TURN NAV Multiplier Adjustment Mechanism
Pursuant to Section 2.7(b) of the Agreement, to the extent that the TURN NAV Multiplier would reasonably be expected to be greater than 50% or if any TURN shareholder (individually or together with its Affiliates) would reasonably be expected to own 25% or more of the issued and outstanding shares of New Parent Common Stock immediately after the Effective Time, the Parties shall reasonably cooperate to implement the following procedures, which shall be effected prior to the Effective Time:
1. TURN shall promptly propose, by written notice to MLC (the “Proposed Distribution Notice”), assets of TURN that will be subject to in-kind distribution to TURN’s shareholders prior to the Effective Time so that the TURN NAV Multiplier will be under 50% or, if applicable, no TURN shareholder will be over the threshold specified above, in each case, as of the Effective Time.
2. MLC shall have the right to approve in advance in writing (such approval not to be unreasonably conditioned, delayed or withheld) any such in-kind distributions set forth in the Proposed Distribution Notice.
3. If MLC does not approve any such in-kind distribution pursuant to item 2 above, TURN shall promptly propose additional assets that will be subject to in-kind distributions in accordance with item 1, as necessary, and MLC shall again have the right to approve such distributions, in accordance with item 2.
4. The Closing TURN Net Asset Value will be adjusted to reflect the attributes of the in-kind distributions on which the Parties have agreed pursuant to items 1-3 above (both with respect to the reduction in TURN assets and any increase in TURN Liabilities in connection therewith, including corporate-level taxes, it being agreed that MLC and TURN will reasonably cooperate to select assets that create tax efficiencies at the corporate level).
Exhibit A-1
Registration Statement Tax Opinion to TURN
[See Attached.]
Exhibit A-2
Registration Statement Tax Opinion to MLC
[See Attached.]
Exhibit B
New Parent, MLC and TURN Officers and Directors
The New Parent board of directors, which shall be a classified board, unless otherwise mutually agreed by MLC and TURN, shall be comprised of the following, to the extent such Persons qualify and are willing and able to serve:
•Ted Goldthorpe;
•Four (4) directors who qualify as “independent directors” as defined in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5605(a)(2) (each such qualifying director, an “Independent Directors”) designated in writing by MLC;
•One (1) Independent Director designated in writing by TURN; and
•One (1) Independent Director mutually agreed in writing by MLC and TURN.
If any individual designated by TURN or MLC fails to qualify or otherwise refuses or is unable to serve, TURN or MLC as applicable, shall be entitled to designate an alternative individual. If Ted Goldthorpe fails to qualify or otherwise refuses or is unable to serve, MLC shall be entitled to designate an alternative individual.
Officers of New Parent and officers and directors or managers, as applicable, of each of MLC and TURN from and after the Effective Time will be designated by MLC prior to the Effective Time in accordance with Section 1.7.
Exhibit C
Plan of Arrangement
[See Attached.]
PLAN OF ARRANGEMENT UNDER SECTION 182
OF THE BUSINESS CORPORATIONS ACT (ONTARIO)
ARTICLE I
INTERPRETATION
1.1.Definitions
In this Plan of Arrangement unless there is something in the subject matter or context inconsistent therewith, the following terms shall have the respective meanings set out below and grammatical variations of such terms shall have corresponding meanings:
“Act” means the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act;
“Arrangement”, “herein”, “hereof”, “hereto”, “hereunder” and similar expressions mean and refer to the arrangement of the Company under the provisions of section 182 of the OBCA, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Plan of Arrangement as supplemented, modified, varied or amended from time to time in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement and Section 4.1 or at the direction of the Court in the Final Order (with the prior written consent of the Company and TURN, each acting reasonably), and not to any particular article, section or other portion thereof;
“Arrangement Resolution” means the special resolution approving the Arrangement to be considered at the Meeting by Shareholders;
“Articles of Arrangement” means the articles of arrangement of the Company in respect of the Arrangement, required by the OBCA to be sent to the OBCA Director after the Final Order is made, which shall include this Plan of Arrangement and otherwise be in a form and content satisfactory to MLC and TURN, each acting reasonably;
“Certificate of Arrangement” means the certificate of arrangement issued by the OBCA Director pursuant to subsection 183(2) of the OBCA in respect of the Articles of Arrangement;
“Code” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4;
“Common Share” means a common share in the capital of the Company;
“Company” means Mount Logan Capital Inc., a corporation existing under the OBCA;
“Company Delaware DEUs” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2;
“Company Delaware RSUs” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2;
“Company Delaware Units” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2;
“Company DEUs” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2;
“Company RSUs” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2;
“Company Warrants” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2;
“Continuance” or “Delaware Domestication” means the continuance of the Company out from the jurisdiction of the OBCA and the substantially concurrent domestication of the Company in the State of Delaware pursuant to the provisions of Section 18-212 of the Act;
“Court” means the Ontario Superior Court of Justice (Commercial List);
“Delaware Secretary of State” means the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware;
“Dissent Rights” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1;
“Dissent Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1;
“Dissenting Shareholders” means registered Shareholders who validly exercise their Dissent Rights and who have not withdrawn or been deemed to have withdrawn such exercise of Dissent Rights;
“Effective Date” means the date shown on the Certificate of Arrangement giving effect to the Arrangement;
“Effective Time” means 30 minutes prior to the effective time of the merger of MLC Merger Sub with and into MLC Delaware as set forth in the certificate of merger that shall be filed by MLC Merger Sub and MLC with the Delaware Secretary of State on the Effective Date;
“Final Order” means the order made after the application to the Court pursuant to section 182 of the OBCA, in form and substance acceptable to the Company and TURN, each acting reasonably, after being informed of the intention to rely upon the Section 3(a)(10) Exemption and after a hearing upon the procedural and substantive fairness of the terms and conditions of the Arrangement, approving the Arrangement as such order may be amended, affirmed, modified, supplemented or varied by the Court (with the consent of both the Company and TURN, each acting reasonably) at any time prior to the Effective Date or, if appealed, then, unless such appeal is withdrawn or denied, as affirmed or as amended on appeal (provided that any such affirmation, amendment, modification, supplement or variation is acceptable to the Company and TURN, each acting reasonably) on appeal;
“Governmental Entities” means any federal, state, provincial, local, or foreign government or other governmental body, any agency, commission or authority thereof, any regulatory or administrative authority, any stock exchange, any quasi-governmental body, any self-regulatory agency (including the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority), any court, tribunal, or judicial body, or any political subdivision, department or branch of any of the foregoing;
“Interim Order” means the interim order of the Court made after application to the Court pursuant to section 182 of the OBCA in a form acceptable to MLC and TURN, each acting reasonably, after being informed of the intention to rely upon the Section 3(a)(10) Exemption, providing for, among other things, the calling and holding of the Meeting, as such order may be amended, supplemented or varied by the Court (with the consent of both the Company and TURN, each acting reasonably);
“Liens” means all security interests, liens, claims, pledges, easements, mortgages, rights of first offer or refusal or other encumbrances;
“Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus” means the joint proxy statement/prospectus to be jointly prepared by the Company and TURN and forwarded as part of the proxy solicitation materials to Shareholders in respect of the Meeting;
“Meeting” means the special meeting of the Shareholders to be called and held in accordance with the Interim Order to consider and vote on the Arrangement Resolution and on the other matters set out in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus, and any adjournment or postponement thereof in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement;
“Merger Agreement” means the agreement and plan of merger among the Company, 180 Degree Capital Corp., Yukon New Parent, Inc., Polar Merger Sub, Inc., and MLC Merger Sub, dated January 16, 2025, as it may from time to time be amended, modified or supplemented;
“MLC Delaware” means the Company upon and following the Continuance under the Act;
“MLC Merger Sub” means Moose Merger Sub, LLC, a limited liability company formed under the Act;
“OBCA” means the Business Corporations Act (Ontario) as amended, including the regulations promulgated thereunder;
“OBCA Director” means the director appointed pursuant to section 278 of the OBCA;
“Section 3(a)(10) Exemption” means the exemption from registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act provided by Section 3(a)(10) thereof;
“Shareholders” means the holders from time to time of Common Shares;
“Taxes” includes: (a) any tax, assessment, fee, or other governmental charge imposed by any Governmental Entity, including any United States, Canadian, foreign, federal, state, provincial or local income tax, surtax, remittance tax, presumptive tax, net worth tax, special contribution, production tax, pipeline transportation tax, freehold mineral tax, value added tax, withholding tax, gross receipts tax, windfall profits tax, environmental tax (including taxes under Section 59A of the Code), profits tax, severance tax, personal property tax, real property tax, sales tax, license tax, goods and services tax, harmonized sales tax, service tax, transfer tax, use tax, excise tax, premium tax, stamp tax, motor vehicle tax, entertainment tax, insurance tax, capital stock tax, franchise tax, occupation tax, payroll tax, employment tax, employer health tax, social security (or similar) tax, unemployment tax, disability tax, alternative or add-on minimum tax, estimated tax, any amounts or refunds owing under section 125.7 of the Tax Act, employment insurance, health insurance and Canada, Québec and other government pension plan premiums or contributions, or other charge, levy, duty or assessment in the nature of or similar to a tax of any kind whatsoever; (b) any interest, fine, penalty, late filing fees or addition to tax imposed by or due to a Governmental Entity; and (c) any liability in respect of any item described in clauses (a) or (b) above, regardless of whether such liability arises by reason of a contract, assumption, operation of a legal requirement, imposition of transferee or successor liability or otherwise and, in the case of each of clauses (a), (b), and (c), regardless of whether any item described therein is disputed or not;
“TURN” means 180 Degree Capital Corp., a corporation organized under the Laws of the State of New York; and
“U.S. Securities Act” means the United States Securities Act of 1933.
1.2.Sections and Headings
The division of this Plan of Arrangement into sections and the insertion of headings are for reference purposes only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Plan of Arrangement. Unless otherwise indicated, any reference in this Plan of Arrangement to a section refers to the specified section of this Plan of Arrangement.
1.3.Number, Gender and Persons
In this Plan of Arrangement, unless the context otherwise requires, words importing the singular number include the plural and vice versa, words importing any gender include all genders and words importing persons include individuals, bodies corporate, partnerships, associations, trusts, unincorporated organizations, governmental bodies and other legal or business entities of any kind.
1.4.Date for any Action
In the event that any date on or by which any action is required or permitted to be taken hereunder is not a business day, such action shall be required or permitted to be taken on or by the next succeeding day which is a business day.
1.5.Statutory References
Any reference in this Plan of Arrangement to a statute includes such statute as amended, consolidated or re-enacted from time to time, all regulations made thereunder, all amendments to such regulations from time to time, and any statute or regulation which supersedes such statute or regulations.
ARTICLE II
ARRANGEMENT
1.
2.1.Binding Effect
The Arrangement shall be effective as of, and be binding at and after, the Effective Time on the Company, all registered and beneficial owners of securities of the Company, including the Common Shares, the Company RSUs and Company Warrants, any Dissenting Shareholders, the registrar and transfer agent of the Company and all other applicable persons, without any further act or formality required on the part of any person.
2.2.Arrangement
At the Effective Time each of the following events shall occur and shall be deemed to occur sequentially as set out below without any further authorization, act or formality, in each case, unless stated otherwise, effective as at five minute intervals starting at the Effective Time:
(1)each Dissent Share in respect of which Dissent Rights have been validly exercised and not withdrawn or deemed to be withdrawn shall be transferred by the holder thereof, without any further act or formality on its part, free and clear of all Liens, to the Company and such Dissent Share shall be cancelled, and in exchange such holder shall be entitled to be paid by the Company the fair value of such Dissent Share (less, for greater certainty, any applicable withholding or other taxes) in accordance with Section 3.1;
(2)the Delaware Domestication shall be effective, and the Company shall be domesticated in the State of Delaware and shall continue as a limited liability company under the Act in accordance with the following:
(1)the name of MLC Delaware shall be “Mount Logan Capital Intermediate LLC”;
(2)there shall be filed with the Delaware Secretary of State the Certificate of Limited Liability Company Domestication and Certificate of Formation, each in a form to be mutually agreed between the Company and TURN, each acting reasonably;
(3)the limited liability company operating agreement of MLC Delaware shall be in a form mutually agreed between the Company and TURN, each acting reasonably;
(4)the registered office of MLC Delaware shall be located at 108 W 13th Street, Suite 100, Wilmington, Delaware 19801;
(5)the number of managers on the board of managers of MLC Delaware shall initially be set at six (6);
(6)the authorized capital of MLC Delaware shall consist of an unlimited number of units (the “Company Delaware Units”);
(7)each issued and outstanding Common Share (for greater certainty, other than those Common Shares, if any, transferred pursuant to subsection 2.2(a) above) will continue to be outstanding and will for all purposes be deemed to be one issued and outstanding Company Delaware Unit, without any action required on the part of the Company or the holders thereof;
(8)each outstanding common share purchase warrant of the Company entitling the holder thereof to acquire, upon due exercise, Common Shares upon payment of the applicable exercise price (a “Company Warrant”) will for all purposes be deemed to be a common share purchase warrant of MLC Delaware (a “Company Delaware Warrant”), exercisable to receive an equal number of Company Delaware Units in accordance with the terms thereof;
(9)each outstanding restricted share unit of the Company entitling the holder thereof to receive, in accordance with the terms thereof, a Common Share (a “Company RSU”) will for all purposes be deemed to be a restricted share unit of MLC Delaware (a “Company Delaware RSU”) entitling the holder thereof to receive, in accordance with the terms thereof, a Company Delaware Unit;
(10)each outstanding dividend equivalent unit of the Company entitling the holder thereof to receive, in accordance with the terms thereof, a Common Share (a “Company DEU”) will for all purposes be deemed to be a dividend equivalent unit of MLC Delaware (a “Company Delaware DEU”) entitling the holder thereof to receive, in accordance with the terms thereof, a Company Delaware Unit;
(11)the property of the Company continues to be the property of MLC Delaware;
(12)MLC Delaware continues to be liable for the obligations of the Company;
(13)any existing cause of action, claim or liability to prosecution of the Company is unaffected;
(14)any civil, criminal or administrative action or proceeding pending by or against the Company may be continued to be prosecuted by or against MLC Delaware; and
(15)a conviction against the Company may be enforced against MLC Delaware or a ruling, order or judgment in favor of or against the Company may be enforced by or against MLC Delaware.
2.3.MLC Delaware Securities Registers
MLC Delaware shall make the appropriate entries in its securities registers to reflect the matters referred to under Section 2.2.
2.4.U.S. Federal Income Tax Treatment
For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Continuance is intended to constitute a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(F) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, and the Company and MLC Delaware are parties to such reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the Code. This Plan of Arrangement is being adopted as a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and Sections 1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3(a) of the Treasury Regulations.
ARTICLE III
DISSENTING SHAREHOLDERS
2.
3.1.Dissenting Shareholders
Each registered Shareholder as of the record date of the Meeting shall have the right to dissent with respect to the Arrangement (“Dissent Rights”) pursuant to and in accordance with section 185 of the OBCA, as modified by the Interim Order, the Final Order and this Section 3.1 in respect of all (but not less than all) Common Shares held by such registered Shareholder (each such Common Share, a “Dissent Share”); provided that, notwithstanding subsection 185(6) of the OBCA, the written objection to the Arrangement Resolution referred to in subsection 185(6) of the OBCA must be received by the Company not later than 5:00 p.m. (Toronto time) two business days immediately preceding the date of the Meeting (as it may be adjourned or postponed from time to time). A Dissenting Shareholder shall, at the time of completion of the steps set forth in subsection 2.2(a), cease to have any rights as a Shareholder and shall only be entitled to be paid the fair value of the holder’s Dissent Shares (less, for greater certainty, any applicable withholding or other Taxes), and will not be entitled to any other payment or consideration. A Dissenting Shareholder who for any reason is not entitled to be paid the fair value of the holder’s
Common Shares shall be treated as if the Shareholder had participated in the Arrangement on the same basis as a non-dissenting Shareholder, notwithstanding subsection 185(6) of the OBCA. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no case will the Company or any other person be required to recognize such holders as holders of Common Shares or Company Delaware Units after the completion of the steps set forth in subsection 2.2(a), and each Dissenting Shareholder will cease to be entitled to the rights of a shareholder in respect of the Common Shares in relation to which such Dissenting Shareholder has exercised Dissent Rights and the central securities register of the Company will be amended to reflect that such former holder is no longer the holder of such Common Shares as and from the completion of the steps in subsection 2.2(a). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Part XIV of the OBCA, the fair value of the Common Shares shall be determined as of the close of business on the last business day before the day on which the Arrangement is approved by the Shareholders at the Meeting. For greater certainty, in addition to any other restrictions in subsection 185(6) of the OBCA, any person who (a) has voted or instructed a proxyholder to vote in favor of the Arrangement, (b) is not the registered holder of those Common Shares in respect of which Dissent Rights are sought to be exercised; (c) has not strictly complied with the procedures for exercising Dissent Rights; or (d) has withdrawn its exercise of Dissent Rights prior to the Effective Time, shall not be entitled to dissent with respect to the Arrangement.
ARTICLE IV
AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION
3.
4.1.Amendment
The Company reserves the right to amend, modify and/or supplement this Plan of Arrangement from time to time at any time prior to the Effective Time; provided, that any such amendment, modification or supplement must be: (a) filed with the Court if made after receipt of the Interim Order and, if made following the Meeting, approved by the Court, (b) consented to by TURN in accordance with the Merger Agreement, and (c) communicated to Shareholders in the manner required by the Court (if so required).
Any amendment, modification or supplement to this Plan of Arrangement may be proposed by the Company at any time prior to or at the Meeting (provided that TURN shall have consented thereto in accordance with the Merger Agreement) with or without any other prior notice or communication, and if so proposed and accepted by the persons voting at the Meeting (other than as may be required under the Interim Order), shall become part of this Plan of Arrangement for all purposes.
Any amendment, modification or supplement to this Plan of Arrangement which is approved by the Court following the Meeting shall be effective only (a) if it is consented to by the Company and TURN (in each case, acting reasonably), and (b) if required by the Court or applicable law, it is consented to by the Shareholders.
4.2.Withdrawal of Plan of Arrangement
This Plan of Arrangement may be withdrawn prior to the Effective Time in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement.
4.3.Effect of Termination
Upon the withdrawal of this Plan of Arrangement pursuant to Section 4.2, no party, including but not limited to the Company, shall have any liability or further obligations hereunder.
ARTICLE V
TREATMENT OF SECURITIES
4.
5.1.Share Certificates
After the completion of the Arrangement, former registered holders of Common Shares (for greater certainty, other than those Common Shares, if any, transferred pursuant to subsection 2.2(a) above) shall be deemed to be registered holders of Company Delaware Units in accordance with Section 2.2(b)(vii) and any share certificates or Direct Registration System (DRS) advice formerly representing the Common Shares or the shares in the capital of any predecessor of the Company shall be deemed to be cancelled and shall cease to represent a right or claim of any kind or nature, other than the right of the registered holder of the Common Shares represented by such certificate to receive Company Delaware Units that such holder is entitled to receive in accordance with Section 2.2(b)(vii).
5.2.Company Warrants, Company RSUs and Company DEUs
(1)After the completion of the Arrangement, former holders of Company Warrants exercisable for Common Shares shall be deemed to be holders of Company Delaware Warrants entitled to receive an identical number of Company Delaware Units upon due exercise of the Company Delaware Warrants in accordance with the terms thereof. Any certificate evidencing Company Warrants exercisable for Common Shares prior to the completion of the Arrangement will thereafter evidence and be deemed to evidence Company Delaware Warrants exercisable in accordance with their terms for Company Delaware Units and no new warrant certificates evidencing the Company Delaware Warrants shall be required to be issued.
(2)After the completion of the Arrangement, former holders of Company RSUs and Company DEUs, each entitling the holder thereof to receive Common Shares in accordance with the terms thereof, shall be deemed to be holders of Company Delaware RSUs and Company Delaware DEUs, respectively, entitling them to receive an identical number of Company Delaware Units in accordance with the terms of the Company Delaware RSUs and Company Delaware DEUs. Any certificate or award agreement evidencing Company RSUs or Company DEUs prior to the completion of the Arrangement will thereafter evidence and be deemed to evidence Company Delaware RSUs and Company Delaware DEUs, respectively, entitling the holder to receive Company Delaware Units in accordance with the terms thereof, and no new certificates or award agreements evidencing the Company Delaware RSUs or Company Delaware DEUs shall be required to be issued.
5.3.Withholding Rights
The Company will be entitled to deduct and withhold from any amounts payable or otherwise deliverable to any person pursuant to this Plan of Arrangement (including, for greater certainty, Shareholders, holders of Company Warrants and Company Dissenting Shareholders), such Taxes or other amounts as the Company is required or permitted to deduct or withhold in connection with such payment or delivery under the Income Tax Act (Canada), the Code, or any other provisions of any applicable law. To the extent that amounts so deducted and withheld are remitted to the appropriate Governmental Entity, such deducted, withheld and remitted amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Plan of Arrangement as having been paid to such person in respect of which such deduction, withholding and remittance was made. If applicable, the Company is hereby authorized to sell or dispose (on behalf of the applicable person in respect of which such deduction, withholding and remittance is to be made) of such portion of Common Shares or Company Delaware Units payable as consideration hereunder, if any, or any property received in substitution therefor, as is necessary to provide sufficient funds to enable it to implement such deduction, withholding and remittance, and the Company will notify the holder thereof and remit to the holder any unapplied balance of the net proceeds of such sale.
5.4.Paramountcy
From and after the Effective Time: (a) this Plan of Arrangement shall take precedence and priority over any and all
Common Shares, Company RSUs and Company Warrants issued or outstanding prior to the Effective Time, (b) the rights and obligations of holders of Common Shares, Company RSUs and Company Warrants (whether registered or beneficial), the Company and any transfer agent therefor in relation thereto, shall be solely as provided for in this Plan of Arrangement, and (c) all actions, causes of action, claims or proceedings (actual or contingent and whether or not previously asserted) based on or in any way relating to any Common Shares, Company RSUs or Company Warrants shall be deemed to have been settled, compromised, released and determined without liability except as set forth in this Plan of Arrangement.
ARTICLE VI
FURTHER ASSURANCES
6.1.Further Assurances
Notwithstanding that the transactions and events set out in this Plan of Arrangement shall occur and shall be deemed to occur in the order set out in this Plan of Arrangement without any further act or formality, each of the parties to the Merger Agreement shall make, do and execute, or cause to be made, done and executed, all such further acts, deeds, agreements, transfers, assurances, instruments or documents as may reasonably be required by either of them in order to further document or evidence any of the transactions or events set out in this Plan of Arrangement.
Exhibit D
MLC Resolutions
RESOLVED AS A SPECIAL RESOLUTION THAT:
1. The arrangement (the “Arrangement”) under Section 182 of the Business Corporations Act (Ontario) (the “OBCA”) of Mount Logan Capital Inc. (“MLC”), pursuant to the agreement and plan of merger (as it may from time to time be amended, modified or supplemented, the “Merger Agreement”) among MLC, 180 Degree Capital Corp., Yukon New Parent, Inc., Polar Merger Sub, Inc., and Moose Merger Sub, LLC dated January 16, 2025, all as more particularly described and set forth in the joint proxy statement/prospectus of MLC dated [●], 2025 (the “Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus”), accompanying the notice of this meeting (as the Arrangement may be modified or amended in accordance with its terms), providing for[, among other things,] the domestication of MLC from the Province of Ontario to the State of Delaware, and all transactions contemplated thereby are hereby authorized, approved and adopted.
2. The plan of arrangement of MLC (as it has been or may be amended, modified or supplemented in accordance with the Merger Agreement and its terms (the “Plan of Arrangement”)), the full text of which is set out in Exhibit E to the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus, is hereby authorized, approved and adopted.
3. MLC be and is hereby authorized to apply for a final order from the Ontario Superior Court of Justice (Commercial List) (the “Court”) to approve the Arrangement on the terms set forth in the Merger Agreement and the Plan of Arrangement (as they may be amended, modified or supplemented and as described in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus).
4. Notwithstanding that this resolution has been passed (and the Arrangement adopted) by the shareholders of MLC or that the Arrangement has been approved by the Court, the directors of MLC are hereby authorized and empowered to, at their discretion, without notice to or approval of the shareholders of MLC: (i) amend, modify or supplement the Merger Agreement or the Plan of Arrangement to the extent permitted by the Merger Agreement; and (ii) subject to the terms of the Merger Agreement, not to proceed with the Arrangement and related transactions.
5. Any officer or director of MLC is hereby authorized and directed for and on behalf of MLC to execute and deliver for filing with the Director under the OBCA articles of arrangement and such other documents as are necessary or desirable to give effect to the Arrangement in accordance with the Merger Agreement, such determination to be conclusively evidenced by the execution and delivery of such articles of arrangement and any such other documents.
6. Any officer or director of MLC is hereby authorized and directed for and on behalf of MLC to execute or cause to be executed and to deliver or cause to be delivered all such other documents and instruments and to perform or cause to be performed all such other acts and things as such person determines may be necessary or desirable to give full effect to the foregoing resolution and the matters authorized thereby, such determination to be conclusively evidenced by the execution and delivery of such document or instrument or the doing of any such act or thing.
AMENDMENT TO AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AMENDMENT
TO
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AMENDMENT TO AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of July 6, 2025 (this “Amendment”), is made by and among Mount Logan Capital Inc., a corporation organized under the Laws of the Province of Ontario, Canada (“MLC”), 180 Degree Capital Corp., a corporation organized under the Laws of the State of New York (“TURN”), Yukon New Parent, Inc., a corporation organized under the Laws of the State of Delaware and a wholly-owned subsidiary of TURN (“New Parent”), Polar Merger Sub, Inc., a corporation organized under the Laws of the State of New York and a wholly-owned subsidiary of New Parent (“TURN Merger Sub”), and Moose Merger Sub, LLC, a limited liability company formed under the Laws of the State of Delaware and a wholly-owned subsidiary of New Parent (“MLC Merger Sub”, and collectively with MLC, TURN, New Parent and TURN Merger Sub, the “Parties” and each a “Party”). Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated January 16, 2025, by and among the Parties, as may be amended, supplemented or modified from time to time (the “Merger Agreement”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Parties previously entered into the Merger Agreement, which sets forth the Parties’ respective rights and obligations with respect to the transactions contemplated thereby;
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 11.2 of the Merger Agreement, the Merger Agreement may be amended, supplemented or modified by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the Parties; and
WHEREAS, the Parties desire to amend the Merger Agreement and agree on certain matters, each as set forth below.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises set forth above, which are made part of this Amendment, and in consideration of the representations, warranties, covenants and understandings set forth in the Merger Agreement and this Amendment, with the receipt and sufficiency of such consideration hereby acknowledged, the Parties, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
AMENDMENTS
1.1 The fourth recital of the Merger Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:
“WHEREAS, immediately prior to the Mergers, the MLC Domestication, pursuant to which MLC will domesticate from the Province of Ontario, Canada to the State of Delaware as a corporation, and the conversion of MLC to a limited liability company existing under and governed by the Act, shall occur;”
1.2 Section 1.3 of the Merger Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:
“Effective Time. The TURN Merger shall become effective as set forth in the certificate of merger that shall be filed by TURN Merger Sub and TURN with the New York Department of State (the “TURN Certificate of Merger”). The MLC Merger shall become effective as set forth in the certificate of merger that shall be filed by MLC Merger Sub and MLC with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (together with the TURN Certificate of Merger, the “Certificates of Merger” and each, a
“Certificate of Merger”). The term ”Effective Time“ shall be the date and time when the Mergers become effective as set forth in the Certificates of Merger, which Mergers the Parties acknowledge and agree shall occur simultaneously and immediately following the MLC Domestication and the conversion of MLC to a limited liability company existing under and governed by the Act pursuant to the Plan of Domestication.”
1.3 Section 1.8 of the Merger Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:
“Other Securities. The Parties acknowledge and agree that MLC will cause to be accelerated in accordance with their terms all restricted share units issued pursuant to the Performance and Restricted Share Unit Plan of MLC, effective on May 30, 2019, as re-approved by the MLC shareholders on June 23, 2022, and as amended by the board of directors of MLC on May 7, 2024 and ratified by the MLC shareholders on June 7, 2024 (the ”Restricted Unit Plan“). In addition, TURN agrees to cause New Parent to execute and deliver, at or prior to the Effective Time, one or more supplemental indentures to the Indentures, to the extent required by the applicable trustee, in a form reasonably acceptable to each of MLC and TURN, in each case, to evidence and effectuate the due assumption by New Parent of the obligation to issue New Parent Common Stock upon the exercise of the Warrants in accordance with their terms.”
1.4 The defined term “MLC Matters” in Section 10.1 of the Merger Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:
““MLC Matters” means (i) the authorization, adoption and approval of this Agreement and the MLC Merger; (ii) the MLC Domestication and (iii) the Plan of Domestication.”
1.5 The defined term “MLC Resolutions” in Section 10.1 of the Merger Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:
““MLC Resolutions” means the special resolution approving the MLC Matters to be considered at the MLC Shareholders Meeting by MLC shareholders. The MLC resolutions related to the Plan of Arrangement and the Plan of Domestication shall be substantially in the form attached as Exhibit D.”
1.6 The following defined term is hereby added to Section 10.1 of the Merger Agreement:
““Plan of Domestication” means the plan of domestication of MLC attached as Exhibit E.”
1.7 The defined term “Nasdaq” in Section 10.1 of the Merger Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:
““Nasdaq” means the Nasdaq Capital Market, or any higher tier of the Nasdaq market structure, provided, that in Sections 3.11(a), 7.7 and 7.15(b) of the Merger Agreement, such term shall refer specifically to the Nasdaq Global Market.”
1.8 Exhibit C of the Merger Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as set forth on Annex I attached hereto.
1.9 Exhibit D of the Merger Agreement shall be renamed “MLC Arrangement Resolution” and is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as set forth on Annex II attached hereto.
1.10 Annex III attached hereto is hereby appended as Exhibit E of the Merger Agreement.
ARTICLE II
MISCELLANEOUS
2.1 References. Each reference to the Merger Agreement (including references to “this Agreement,” “hereunder,” “hereof” and words of like import) in the Merger Agreement shall, unless the context otherwise requires, mean the Merger Agreement as amended by this Amendment; provided, that references to “the date of this Agreement,” “the date hereof,” and other similar references in the Merger Agreement shall continue to refer to January 16, 2025 and not to the date of this Amendment.
2.2 No Other Amendments; Continuing Effect. Except as specifically set forth herein, all terms, covenants, and provisions of the Merger Agreement shall remain unchanged and in full force and effect in accordance with its terms.
2.3 Representations of the Parties. Each Party, severally and not jointly, hereby represents and warrants to each other Party:
(a) Such Party has the requisite corporate or limited liability company, as applicable, power and authority to execute and deliver this Amendment and to carry out any respective obligations hereunder. The execution and delivery of this Amendment has been duly and validly approved by the board of directors (or similar governing body, where applicable) of such Party, as applicable.
(b) This Amendment has been duly and validly executed and delivered by such Party and constitutes the valid and binding obligation of such Party.
2.4 Governing Law; Jurisdiction. This Amendment shall be governed and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of New York, subject to the terms set forth in Section 11.9 of the Merger Agreement, and this Amendment shall be enforced in accordance with the terms of Section 11.9 of the Merger Agreement.
2.5 Amendment. This Amendment may only be amended, supplemented or modified by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the Parties, which such action taken or authorized by their respective boards of directors (or similar governing body).
2.6 Counterparts. This Amendment and any signed agreement or instrument entered into in connection with this Amendment may be executed in two or more counterparts, each such counterpart being deemed to be an original instrument and all such counterparts together constituting the same agreement and, to the extent signed and delivered by means of a facsimile machine or telecopy, by email delivery of a “.pdf” or “.jpg” format data file or by any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, shall be treated in all manner and respects as an original agreement or instrument and shall be considered to have the same binding legal effect as if it were the original signed version thereof delivered in person. No Party hereto or to any such agreement or instrument shall raise the use of a facsimile machine or telecopy, email delivery of a “.pdf” or “.jpg” format data file or electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000 to deliver a signature to this Amendment or the fact that any signature or agreement or instrument was transmitted or communicated through the use of a facsimile machine or telecopy, email delivery of a “.pdf” or “.jpg” format data file or by any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000 as a defense to the amendment of the Merger Agreement and each Party hereto forever waives any such defense.
2.7 Other Agreements. For purposes of the requirements set forth in the definition of “MLC Domestication” in Section 10.1, the Parties acknowledge and agree that TURN hereby approves the election of MLC to cause the continuance of MLC to a corporation incorporated and governed by the Delaware General Corporation Law, after which MLC will be converted to a limited liability company existing under and governed by the Act.
[Signature Page Follows]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above written.
MOUNT LOGAN CAPITAL INC.
By: /s/ Edward Goldthorpe
Name: Edward (Ted) Goldthorpe
Title: CEO
180 DEGREE CAPITAL CORP.
By: /s/ Kevin M. Rendino
Name: Kevin M. Rendino
Title: Chief Executive Officer
YUKON NEW PARENT, INC.
By: /s/ Daniel B. Wolfe
Name: Daniel B. Wolfe
Title: President
POLAR MERGER SUB, INC.
By: /s/ Daniel B. Wolfe
Name: Daniel B. Wolfe
Title: President
MOOSE MERGER SUB, LLC
By: /s/ Daniel B. Wolfe
Name: Daniel B. Wolfe
Title: President
ANNEX I
EXHIBIT C
PLAN OF ARRANGEMENT
(See Exhibit A to Annex M to the Joint Proxy Statement / Prospectus)
Annex II
Exhibit D
MLC ARRANGEMENT RESOLUTION
RESOLVED AS A SPECIAL RESOLUTION THAT:
1. The arrangement (the “Arrangement”) under Section 182 of the Business Corporations Act (Ontario) (the “OBCA”) of Mount Logan Capital Inc. (“MLC”), pursuant to the agreement and plan of merger (as it may from time to time be amended, modified or supplemented, the “Merger Agreement”) among MLC, 180 Degree Capital Corp., Yukon New Parent, Inc., Polar Merger Sub, Inc., and Moose Merger Sub, LLC dated January 16, 2025, all as more particularly described and set forth in the joint proxy statement/prospectus of MLC dated [●], 2025 (the “Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus”), accompanying the notice of this meeting (as the Arrangement may be modified or amended in accordance with its terms), providing for, among other things, the domestication of MLC from the Province of Ontario to the State of Delaware as a Delaware corporation to be named Mount Logan Capital Intermediate Inc. (the “Domestication” and such domesticated corporation, “MLC DE”), and all transactions contemplated thereby are hereby authorized, approved and adopted.
2. The plan of arrangement of MLC (as it has been or may be amended, modified or supplemented in accordance with the Merger Agreement and its terms (the “Plan of Arrangement”)), the full text of which is set out as Exhibit A hereto, is hereby authorized, approved and adopted.
3. MLC be and is hereby authorized to apply for a final order from the Ontario Superior Court of Justice (Commercial List) (the “Court”) to approve the Arrangement on the terms set forth in the Merger Agreement and the Plan of Arrangement (as they may be amended, modified or supplemented and as described in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus).
4. Notwithstanding that this resolution has been passed (and the Arrangement adopted) by the shareholders of MLC or that the Arrangement has been approved by the Court, the directors of MLC are hereby authorized and empowered to, at their discretion, without notice to or approval of the shareholders of MLC: (i) amend, modify or supplement the Merger Agreement or the Plan of Arrangement to the extent permitted by the Merger Agreement; and (ii) subject to the terms of the Merger Agreement, not to proceed with the Arrangement and related transactions.
5. Any officer or director of MLC is hereby authorized and directed for and on behalf of MLC to execute and deliver for filing with the Director under the OBCA articles of arrangement and such other documents as are necessary or desirable to give effect to the Arrangement in accordance with the Merger Agreement, such determination to be conclusively evidenced by the execution and delivery of such articles of arrangement and any such other documents.
6. The plan of domestication of MLC (as it has been or may be amended, modified or supplemented in accordance with its terms (the “Plan of Domestication”)), the full text of which is set out as Exhibit B hereto, is hereby authorized, approved and adopted and each of the transactions contemplated thereby (including, without limitation, the Domestication and the conversion of MLC DE to a Delaware limited liability company immediately prior to the consummation of the transactions contemplated the Merger Agreement (the “Conversion”)) and the exhibits attached thereto (including, without limitation, the Certificate of Incorporation of MLC DE and the Limited Liability Company Agreement of Mount Logan Capital Intermediate LLC, which will govern MLC immediately following the Conversion and prior to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement), are hereby authorized, approved and adopted in all respects.
7. Any officer or director of MLC is hereby authorized and directed for and on behalf of MLC to execute or cause to be executed and to deliver or cause to be delivered all such other documents and instruments and to perform or cause to be performed all such other acts and things as such person determines may be necessary or desirable to give full effect to the foregoing resolution and the matters authorized thereby, such determination to be conclusively evidenced by the execution and delivery of such document or instrument or the doing of any such act or thing.
ANNEX III
EXHIBIT E
PLAN OF DOMESTICATION
(See Exhibit B to Annex M to the Joint Proxy Statement / Prospectus)
AMENDMENT NO. 2
TO
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of August 17, 2025 (this “Amendment”), is made by and among Mount Logan Capital Inc., a corporation organized under the Laws of the Province of Ontario, Canada (“MLC”), 180 Degree Capital Corp., a corporation organized under the Laws of the State of New York (“TURN”), Yukon New Parent, Inc., a corporation organized under the Laws of the State of Delaware and a wholly-owned subsidiary of TURN (“New Parent”), Polar Merger Sub, Inc., a corporation organized under the Laws of the State of New York and a wholly-owned subsidiary of New Parent (“TURN Merger Sub”), and Moose Merger Sub, LLC, a limited liability company formed under the Laws of the State of Delaware and a wholly-owned subsidiary of New Parent (“MLC Merger Sub”, and collectively with MLC, TURN, New Parent and TURN Merger Sub, the “Parties” and each a “Party”). Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated January 16, 2025, as amended by the Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated July 6, 2025, by and among the Parties (“Amendment No. 1”), and as may be further amended, supplemented or modified from time to time (the “Merger Agreement”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Parties previously entered into the Merger Agreement, which sets forth the Parties’ respective rights and obligations with respect to the transactions contemplated thereby;
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 11.2 of the Merger Agreement, the Merger Agreement may be amended, supplemented or modified by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the Parties;
WHEREAS, the Parties previously entered into Amendment No. 1 with respect to the matters set forth therein; and
WHEREAS, the Parties desire to further amend the Merger Agreement and agree on certain matters, each as set forth below.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises set forth above, which are made part of this Amendment, and in consideration of the representations, warranties, covenants and understandings set forth in the Merger Agreement and this Amendment, with the receipt and sufficiency of such consideration hereby acknowledged, the Parties, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:
Article I
AMENDMENTS
1.1The defined term “TURN NAV Multiplier” in Section 10.1 of the Merger Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:
“TURN NAV Multiplier” means the quotient (rounded to the nearest fourth decimal place, with 0.00005 rounding up) of (i) the product of (A) the Closing TURN Net Asset Value and (B) 110%, divided by (ii) the Combined Closing NAV.”
Article II
MISCELLANEOUS
2.1References. Each reference to the Merger Agreement (including references to “this Agreement,” “hereunder,” “hereof” and words of like import) in the Merger Agreement shall, unless the context otherwise requires, mean the Merger Agreement as amended by Amendment No. 1 and this Amendment; provided, that references to “the date of this Agreement,” “the date hereof,” and other similar references in the Merger Agreement shall continue to refer to January 16, 2025 and not to the date of Amendment No. 1 or this Amendment.
2.2No Other Amendments; Continuing Effect. Except as specifically set forth herein, all terms, covenants, and provisions of the Merger Agreement shall remain unchanged and in full force and effect in accordance with its terms.
2.3Representations of the Parties. Each Party, severally and not jointly, hereby represents and warrants to each other Party:
(a)Such Party has the requisite corporate or limited liability company, as applicable, power and authority to execute and deliver this Amendment and to carry out any respective obligations hereunder. The execution and delivery of this Amendment has been duly and validly approved by the board of directors (or similar governing body, where applicable) of such Party, as applicable.
(b)This Amendment has been duly and validly executed and delivered by such Party and constitutes the valid and binding obligation of such Party.
2.4Governing Law; Jurisdiction. This Amendment shall be governed and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of New York, subject to the terms set forth in Section 11.9 of the Merger Agreement, and this Amendment shall be enforced in accordance with the terms of Section 11.9 of the Merger Agreement.
2.5Amendment. This Amendment may only be amended, supplemented or modified by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the Parties, which such action taken or authorized by their respective boards of directors (or similar governing body).
2.6Counterparts. This Amendment and any signed agreement or instrument entered into in connection with this Amendment may be executed in two or more counterparts, each such counterpart being deemed to be an original instrument and all such counterparts together constituting the same agreement and, to the extent signed and delivered by means of a facsimile machine or telecopy, by email delivery of a “.pdf” or “.jpg” format data file or by any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, shall be treated in all manner and respects as an original agreement or instrument and shall be considered to have the same binding legal effect as if it were the original signed version thereof delivered in person. No Party hereto or to any such agreement or instrument shall raise the use of a facsimile machine or telecopy,
email delivery of a “.pdf” or “.jpg” format data file or electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000 to deliver a signature to this Amendment or the fact that any signature or agreement or instrument was transmitted or communicated through the use of a facsimile machine or telecopy, email delivery of a “.pdf” or “.jpg” format data file or by any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000 as a defense to the amendment of the Merger Agreement and each Party hereto forever waives any such defense.
[Signature Page Follows]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above written.
MOUNT LOGAN CAPITAL INC.
By: /s/ Edward Goldthorpe
Name: Edward Goldthorpe
Title: CEO
[Signature Page to Amendment No. 2 to Agreement and Plan of Merger]
180 DEGREE CAPITAL CORP.
By: /s/ Kevin M. Rendino
Name: Kevin M. Rendino
Title: Chief Executive Officer
YUKON NEW PARENT, INC.
By: /s/ Daniel B. Wolfe
Name: Daniel B. Wolfe
Title: President
POLAR MERGER SUB, INC.
By: /s/ Daniel B. Wolfe
Name: Daniel B. Wolfe
Title: President
MOOSE MERGER SUB, LLC
By: /s/ Daniel B. Wolfe
Name: Daniel B. Wolfe
Title: President
[Signature Page to Amendment No. 2 to Agreement and Plan of Merger]
AMENDED AND RESTATED
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
YUKON NEW PARENT, INC.
The present name of the corporation is Yukon New Parent, Inc. (the “Corporation”). The Corporation was incorporated under the name “Yukon New Parent, Inc.” by the filing of its initial certificate of incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on January 7, 2025. This amended and restated certificate of incorporation (this “Certificate of Incorporation”), duly adopted in accordance with the provisions of Sections 228, 242 and 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), hereby amends and restates the Corporation’s certificate of incorporation in its entirety to read as follows:
FIRST: Name. The name of the Corporation is “Mount Logan Capital Inc.”
SECOND: Registered Office. The registered office of the Corporation is located at 1209 Orange St., Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19801. The registered agent at this address is the Corporation Trust Company.
THIRD: Purpose. The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the DGCL, as amended from time to time.
FOURTH: Capitalization. The total number of shares of capital stock that the Corporation is authorized to issue is 200,000,000 shares, consisting of 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Preferred Stock”) and 150,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”).
The following is a statement of the designations, preferences, qualifications, limitations, restrictions and the special or relative rights granted to or imposed upon the shares of the capital stock of the Corporation:
A. PREFERRED STOCK.
(a) General. The board of directors of the Corporation (each a “Director,” and collectively the “Board”) is hereby expressly authorized, by resolution or resolutions, to provide, out of the unissued shares of Preferred Stock, for the issuance of shares of Preferred Stock in one or more series and, by filing a certificate pursuant to the applicable provisions of the DGCL (a “Preferred Stock Certificate of Designation”), to establish from time to time the number of shares to be included in each such series, with such designations, preferences, and relative, participating, optional or other special rights and qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof as are stated and expressed in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issue thereof adopted by the Board (as such resolutions may be amended by a resolution or resolutions subsequently adopted by the Board), and as are not stated and expressed in this Certificate of Incorporation including, but not limited to, determination of any of the following:
(i) the distinctive designation of the series, whether by number, letter or title, and the number of shares which will constitute the series, which number may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares then outstanding and except where otherwise provided in the applicable Preferred Stock Certificate of Designation) from time to time by action of the Board;
(ii) the dividend rate and the times of payment of dividends, if any, on the shares of the series, whether such dividends will be cumulative, and if so, from what date or dates, and the relation which such dividends, if any, shall bear to the dividends payable on any other class or classes of stock;
(iii) the price or prices at which, and the terms and conditions on which, the shares of the series may be redeemed at the option of the Corporation;
(iv) whether or not the shares of the series will be entitled to the benefit of a retirement or sinking fund to be applied to the purchase or redemption of such shares and, if so entitled, the amount of such fund and the terms and provisions relative to the operation thereof;
(v) whether or not the shares of the series will be convertible into, or exchangeable for, any other shares of stock of the Corporation or other securities, and if so convertible or exchangeable, the conversion price or prices, or the rates of exchange, and any adjustments thereof, at which such conversion or exchange may be made, and any other terms and conditions of such conversion or exchange;
(vi) the rights of the shares of the series in the event of voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation;
(vii) whether or not the shares of the series will have priority over or be on a parity with or be junior to the shares of any other series or class of stock in any respect, or will be entitled to the benefit of limitations restricting the issuance of shares of any other series or class of stock, restricting the payment of dividends on or the making of other distributions in respect of shares of any other series or class of stock ranking junior to the shares of the series as to dividends or assets, or restricting the purchase or redemption of the shares of any such junior series or class, and the terms of any such restriction;
(viii) whether the series will have voting rights, in addition to any voting rights provided by law, and, if so, the terms of such voting rights; and
(ix) any other preferences, qualifications, privileges, options and other relative or special rights and limitations of that series.
(b) Dividends. Holders of Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, when and as declared by the Board, out of funds legally available for the payment thereof, dividends at the rates fixed by the Board for the respective series, and no more, before any dividends shall be declared and paid, or set apart for payment, on Common Stock with respect to the same dividend period.
(c) Liquidation. In the event of the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, holders of Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive the amount fixed for such series plus, in the case of any series on which dividends will have been determined by the Board to be cumulative, an amount equal to all dividends accumulated and unpaid thereon to the date of final distribution whether or not earned or declared before any distribution shall be paid, or set aside for payment, to holders of Common Stock. If the assets of the Corporation are not sufficient to pay such amounts in full, holders of Preferred Stock shall participate in the distribution of assets ratably in proportion to the full amounts to which they are entitled or in such order or priority, if any, as will have been fixed in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of Preferred Stock. Neither a merger nor consolidation of the Corporation into or with any other corporation, nor a sale, transfer or lease of all or part of its assets, will be deemed a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation within the meaning of this paragraph, except to the extent specifically provided for herein.
(d) Redemption. At the option of the Board, the Corporation may redeem all or part of the Preferred Stock on the terms and conditions fixed in the applicable Preferred Stock Certificate of Designation for such series.
(e) Voting. Except as otherwise required by law, as otherwise provided herein or as otherwise determined by the Board in the applicable Preferred Stock Certificate of Designation as to the shares of any series of Preferred Stock prior to the issuance of any such shares, the holders of Preferred Stock shall have no voting rights and shall not be entitled to any notice of stockholder meetings.
B. COMMON STOCK.
The Common Stock shall be subject to the express terms of any series of Preferred Stock.
(a) Dividends. Subject to any other provisions of this Certificate of Incorporation, and to the rights of holders of Preferred Stock then outstanding, if any, holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive ratably on a per share basis such dividends and other distributions in cash, stock or property of the Corporation as may be declared by the Board from time to time out of the assets or funds of the Corporation legally available therefor.
(b) Liquidation. Subject to the preferential rights of holders of Preferred Stock described herein, in the event of the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive on a pro rata basis any of the remaining assets of the Corporation available for distribution to such stockholders.
(c) Voting. Except as may be provided by the DGCL, this Certificate of Incorporation or in a Preferred Stock Certificate of Designation, if any, the holders of Common Stock shall have the exclusive right to vote for the election of Directors and for all other purposes provided by law. No stockholder of the Corporation shall be entitled to exercise any right of cumulative voting.
FIFTH: Preemptive and Preferential Rights. No stockholder of the Corporation shall have any preemptive or preferential right, nor be entitled to such as a matter of right, to subscribe for or purchase any part of any new or additional issue of stock of the Corporation of any class or series, whether issued for money or for consideration other than money, or of any issue of securities convertible into stock of the Corporation.
SIXTH: Stockholder Actions. Any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation may be effected only at a duly called annual or special meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation and may not be effected by any written consent of the stockholders of the Corporation that is not effected at such a meeting.
SEVENTH: Bylaws. In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by statute, the Board is expressly authorized to make, alter, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation (the “Bylaws”) without the assent or vote of the stockholders of the Corporation. The stockholders may, at any annual or special stockholder meeting, duly called and upon proper notice thereof, make, alter, amend or repeal the Bylaws by the affirmative vote by the holders of not less than a majority of the Corporation’s outstanding shares.
EIGHTH: Board of Directors. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by, or under the direction of, the Board. The number of Directors shall be fixed from time to time in the manner set forth in the Bylaws or amendment thereof duly adopted by the Board or the stockholders. The election of Directors need not be by written ballot unless the Bylaws specify otherwise. Subject to the rights, if any, of Preferred Stock then outstanding, the Board shall be divided into three classes, designated as Class I, Class II and Class III. The number of Directors in each class shall be as nearly equal in number as possible. Each Director shall serve for a term ending on the date of the third annual meeting of stockholders following the annual meeting at which the Director was elected; provided, however, that each initial Director in Class I shall hold office until the annual meeting of stockholders in 2026; each initial Director in Class II shall hold office until the annual meeting of stockholders in 2027; and each initial Director in Class III shall hold office until the annual meeting of stockholders in 2028. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this paragraph, each Director shall serve until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal from office.
In the event of any increase or decrease in the authorized number of Directors, (a) each Director then serving as such shall nevertheless continue as a Director of the class of which he or she is a member until the expiration of his or her current term, or his or her earlier death, resignation or removal from office and (b) the newly created or eliminated directorship resulting from such increase or decrease shall be apportioned by the Board among the classes of Directors so as to maintain such classes as nearly equal as possible.
NINTH: Board Authority. The Board is hereby authorized to create and issue, whether or not in connection with the issuance and sale of any of its stock or other securities or property, rights entitling the holders thereof to purchase from the Corporation shares of stock or other securities of the Corporation or any other corporation. The times at which and the terms upon which such rights are to be issued shall be determined by the Board and set forth in the contracts or
instruments that evidence such rights. The authority of the Board with respect to such rights shall include, but not be limited to, determination of the following:
(a) The initial purchase price per share or other unit of the stock or other securities or property to be purchased upon exercise of such rights.
(b) Provisions relating to the times at which and the circumstances under which such rights may be exercised or sold or otherwise transferred, either together with or separately from, any other stock or securities of the Corporation.
(c) Provisions which adjust the number or exercise price of such rights, or amount or nature of the stock or other securities or property receivable upon exercise of such rights, in the event of a combination, split or recapitalization of any stock of the Corporation, a change in ownership of the Corporation’s stock or other securities or a reorganization, merger, consolidation, sale of assets or other occurrence relating to the Corporation or any stock of the Corporation, and provisions restricting the ability of the Corporation to enter into any such transaction absent an assumption by the other party or parties thereof of the obligations of the Corporation under such rights.
(d) Provisions which deny the holder of a specified percentage of the outstanding stock or other securities of the Corporation the right to exercise such rights and/or cause the rights held by such holder to become void.
(e) Provisions which permit the Corporation to redeem such rights.
(f) The appointment of a rights agent with respect to such rights.
TENTH: Indemnification. The Corporation shall indemnify each of the Corporation’s current and former Directors and officers in each and every situation where, under Section 145 of the DGCL, as amended from time to time (“Section 145”), the Corporation is permitted or empowered to make such indemnification (and otherwise to the fullest extent permitted thereby and by the other provisions of the DGCL). The Corporation may, in the sole discretion of the Board, indemnify any other person who may be indemnified pursuant to Section 145 to the extent the Board deems advisable, as permitted by Section 145. The Corporation shall promptly make or cause to be made any determination required to be made pursuant to Section 145. Any amendment or modification of this Certificate of Incorporation or repeal of any of its provisions shall not adversely affect any benefit, right or protection of a current or former Director or officer of the Corporation or other person indemnified pursuant to this Certificate of Incorporation in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such amendment, modification or repeal.
ELEVENTH: Exculpation. A current or former Director or officer of the Corporation shall not be liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a Director or officer, as applicable, except to the extent such exemption from liability or limitation thereof is not permitted under the DGCL, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended. Any amendment or modification of this Certificate of Incorporation or repeal of any of
its provisions shall not adversely affect any benefit, right or protection of a current or former Director or officer of the Corporation hereunder in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such amendment, modification or repeal.
TWELFTH: Waiver of Corporate Opportunity. To the fullest extent permitted by the laws of the State of Delaware and in accordance with Section 122(17) of the DGCL (or any successor provision thereto), (i) the Corporation hereby renounces all interest and expectancy that it or its subsidiaries otherwise would be entitled to have in, and all rights to be offered an opportunity to participate in, any business opportunity that from time to time may be presented to any officer, Director or stockholder of the Corporation or its subsidiaries (each such person, a “Covered Person”); (ii) no Covered Person will have any duty to refrain from (1) engaging in a corporate opportunity in the same or similar lines of business in which the Corporation or its subsidiaries from time to time is engaged or proposes to engage or (2) otherwise competing, directly or indirectly, with the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries; and (iii) if any Covered Person acquires knowledge of a potential transaction or other business opportunity that may be a corporate opportunity, such Covered Person shall have no duty to communicate or offer such transaction or business opportunity to the Corporation or its subsidiaries and such Covered Person or any of his or her respective affiliates may take any and all such transactions or opportunities for himself or herself or offer such transactions or opportunities to any other person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the preceding sentence shall not apply to any potential transaction or business opportunity that is expressly offered to an officer or Director of the Corporation or its subsidiaries solely in his or her capacity as such and not in any other capacity.
THIRTEENTH: Advance Notice. Advance notice of new business and stockholder nominations for the election of Directors shall be given in the manner and to the extent provided in the Bylaws.
FOURTEENTH: Severability. If any provision or provisions of this Certificate of Incorporation shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable as applied to any circumstance for any reason whatsoever: (i) the validity, legality and enforceability of such provisions in any other circumstance and of the remaining provisions of this Certificate of Incorporation (including, without limitation, each portion of any paragraph of this Certificate of Incorporation containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable that is not itself held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and (ii) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Certificate of Incorporation (including, without limitation, each such portion of any paragraph of this Certificate of Incorporation containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to permit the Corporation to protect its Directors, officers, employees and agents from personal liability in respect of their good faith service to or for the benefit of the Corporation to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL and other applicable laws.
FIFTEENTH: Forum. Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternate forum, (x) the federal district court for the District of Delaware shall be the sole and exclusive forum for resolving any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the respective rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder; and (y) the state courts of the State of Delaware in and for New Castle County (or, if no state court located within the State of Delaware has jurisdiction, the federal district court for the District of Delaware) shall be the sole and exclusive forum, to the fullest extent permitted by law, for (a) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Corporation; (b) any action asserting a claim of a breach of fiduciary duty owed by any Director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation to the Corporation or the Corporation’s stockholders; (c) any action asserting a claim against the Corporation arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL or the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws (in each case, as they may be amended from time to time); (d) any action seeking to interpret, apply, enforce or determine the validity of the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws of the Corporation (in each case, as they may be amended from time to time); or (e) any action asserting a claim against the Corporation or any Director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation governed by the internal affairs doctrine. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions of this paragraph.
SIXTEENTH: Amendments. The Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provisions contained in this Certificate of Incorporation or any amendment thereof from time to time and at any time in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by statute, and all rights conferred upon stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation.
[Signature Page Follows]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to be executed by its duly authorized officer on this 12th day of September, 2025.
YUKON NEW PARENT, INC.
By: /s/ [NAME]_____________________________
[NAME]
[OFFICE]
AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS
MOUNT LOGAN CAPITAL INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)
Page
TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)
Page
AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS
OF
MOUNT LOGAN CAPITAL INC.
A Delaware corporation
(Adopted as of September 12, 2025)
Mount Logan Capital Inc. (the “Corporation”), pursuant to the provision of Section 109 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), hereby adopts these Amended and Restated Bylaws (these “Bylaws”), which restate, amend and supersede the bylaws of the Corporation in their entirety as described below.
ARTICLE I.
STOCKHOLDERS
Section 1.1.Annual Meetings. The annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation for the election of Directors and for the transaction of such other business as properly may come before such meeting, including, without limitation, for the purpose of the delivery of an annual report of the board of directors of the Corporation (collectively, the “Board of Directors” or the “Board” and each individually, a “Director”), shall be held at such place, within or without the State of Delaware, such date, and such time as designated by the Board of Directors and set forth in the notice or waiver of notice of the meeting.
Section 1.2.Special Meetings. Special meetings of the stockholders for any proper purpose or purposes may be called at any time by the Chief Executive Officer, or pursuant to a resolution approved by a majority of the entire Board of Directors. Such special meetings of the stockholders shall be held at such places, within or without the State of Delaware, as shall be specified in the respective notices or waivers of notice thereof. Only business within the purpose or purposes described in the notice required by these Bylaws may be conducted at a special meeting of the stockholders.
Section 1.3.Notice of Meetings; Waiver.
(a)Written or printed notice of the place, date and hour of the meeting of the stockholders, and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which such meeting is called, shall be delivered not less than ten nor more than sixty days prior to the meeting except as otherwise required by law, by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or person calling the meeting, to each stockholder of record entitled to notice of such meeting. Such notice shall also set forth the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting and the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, if such date is different from the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting. If such notice is mailed, it shall be deemed to have been delivered to a stockholder on the third day after it is deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the stockholder at his or her address as it appears on the record of stockholders of the Corporation, or, if he or she shall have filed with the Secretary of the Corporation a written request that notices to him or her be mailed to some other address, then directed to him or her at such other address. Such further notice shall be given as may be required by law or otherwise by these Bylaws.
(b)No notice of any meeting of stockholders need be given to any stockholder who submits a signed waiver of notice, whether before or after the meeting. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the stockholders need be specified in a written waiver of notice. The attendance of any stockholder at a meeting of stockholders shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the stockholder attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.
Section 1.4.Quorum. Except as otherwise required by law or by the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation then in effect (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), a quorum shall be present at a meeting of stockholders if the holders of record of more than 50% of the then outstanding shares entitled to vote at a meeting of the stockholders are represented at the meeting in person or by proxy.
Section 1.5.Voting. If, pursuant to Section 5.5 of these Bylaws, a record date has been fixed by the Board, every holder of record of shares entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be entitled to one vote, or such other number of votes as may be prescribed in a Preferred Stock Certificate of Designation (as such term is defined in the Certificate of Incorporation), for each share outstanding in his or her name on the books of the Corporation as of such record date. If no record date has been fixed by the Board, then every holder of record of shares entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be entitled to one vote, or such other number of votes as may be prescribed in a Preferred Stock Certificate of Designation (as such term is defined in the Certificate of Incorporation), for each share of stock standing in his or her name on the books of the Corporation at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice of the meeting is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. Except as otherwise required by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation, by these Bylaws or by the rules or regulations of any stock exchange applicable to the Corporation, at a meeting at which a quorum is present, the vote of the holders of a majority of the shares represented in person or by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the matter shall be sufficient for the transaction of any business at such meeting.
Section 1.6.Voting by Ballot. No vote of the stockholders need be taken by written ballot unless otherwise required by law. Any vote which need not be taken by ballot may be conducted in any manner approved by the chairperson of the meeting.
Section 1.7.Adjournment. The chairperson of the meeting or the holders of record of more than 50% of the shares present and entitled to vote at a meeting of the stockholders shall have the power to adjourn such meeting from time to time. Notice of the adjourned meeting need not be given if the time and place, if any, of the holding of the adjourned meeting and the means of remote communications, if any, of attending and voting at the adjourned meeting, are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken or are provided in any other manner permitted by law. If the adjournment is for more than thirty days, a notice of the adjourned meeting, conforming to the requirements of Section 1.3 of these Bylaws, shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting. If after the adjournment a new record date for the adjourned meeting is fixed pursuant to Section 5.5 of these Bylaws, the Board shall fix a new record date for notice of such adjourned meeting, and shall give notice of the adjourned meeting to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such adjourned meeting as of the record date fixed for notice of such adjourned meeting. If such meeting is adjourned by the stockholders, the resumption of such meeting shall occur at such time and place as shall be determined by a vote of the holders of record of more than 50% of the then outstanding shares entitled to vote at such meeting of the stockholders. Upon the resumption of such adjourned meeting, any business may be transacted that might have been transacted at the meeting as originally called.
Section 1.8.Proxies. Any stockholder entitled to vote at any meeting of the stockholders may vote in person or may authorize another person or persons to vote at any such meeting by proxy given by the stockholder in accordance with applicable law. Without limitation of the manner in which a stockholder may validly grant a proxy under the DGCL, a stockholder may authorize a valid proxy by executing a written instrument signed by such stockholder, or by causing his or her signature to be affixed to such writing by any reasonable means, including, but not limited to, by facsimile signature or photographic, photostatic, or similar reproduction or by transmitting or authorizing the transmission of a telegram or any other means of electronic communication that results in a writing to the person designated as the holder of the proxy, a proxy solicitation firm or a like authorized agent. No such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after the expiration of three years from the date of such proxy unless such proxy provides for a longer period. A stockholder may revoke any proxy which is not irrevocable by attending the meeting and voting in person or by filing an instrument in writing revoking the proxy or by filing another duly executed proxy bearing a later date with the Secretary. Proxies by telegram or other electronic communication must either set forth or be submitted with information from which it can be determined that the telegram or other electronic communication was authorized by the stockholder. Any copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reliable reproduction of a writing or transmission created pursuant to this section may be substituted or used in lieu of the original writing or transmission for any and all purposes for which the original writing or transmission could be used, provided that such copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of the entire original writing or transmission. To the extent any stockholder uses its own proxy card in connection with directly or indirectly soliciting proxies from other stockholders, such proxy card must use a proxy card color other than white; white shall be reserved for the exclusive use by the Board of Directors.
Section 1.9.Advance Notice of Stockholder Business and Director Nominations.
(a)Business at Annual Meetings of Stockholders.
(i)Only such business (other than nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors, which must be made in compliance with and are governed exclusively by Section 1.9(b)) shall be conducted at an annual meeting of the stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting (A) as specified in the notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee thereof, (B) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee thereof or (C) by any stockholder of the Corporation who (1) was a stockholder of record at the time of giving of notice provided for in Section 1.9(a)(iii), on the record date for determination of stockholders of the Corporation entitled to vote at the meeting and at the time of the annual meeting, (2) is entitled to vote at the meeting and (3) complies with the notice procedures set forth in Section 1.9(a)(iii). For the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing clause (C) of this Section 1.9(a)(i) shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to propose such business (other than business included in the Corporation’s proxy materials pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) before an annual meeting of stockholders.
(ii)For any business (other than nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors, which must be made in compliance with and are governed exclusively by Section 1.9(b)) to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in proper written form as described in Section 1.9(a)(iii) to the Secretary of the Corporation; any such proposed business must be a proper matter for stockholder action and the stockholder and the Stockholder Associated Person (as defined in Section 1.9(e)) must have acted in accordance with the representations set forth in the Solicitation Statement (as defined in Section 1.9(a)(iii)) required by these Bylaws. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice for such business must be delivered and received by the Secretary at the
principal executive offices of the Corporation in proper written form not less than ninety days and not more than one hundred twenty days prior to the first anniversary of the date on which the Corporation first released its proxy materials for the preceding year’s annual meeting of stockholders (provided that, for purposes of the Corporation’s first annual meeting after the Corporation’s shares are first publicly traded, such date shall be deemed to have occurred on June 1, 2026); provided, however, that if and only if the annual meeting is not scheduled to be held within a period that commences thirty days before the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting and ends thirty days after such first anniversary, or if no annual meeting was held in the preceding year, such stockholder’s notice must be delivered by the tenth day following the day the Public Announcement (as defined in Section 1.9(e)) of the date of the annual meeting is first made. In no event shall any adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting or the announcement thereof commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above. Notices delivered pursuant to this Section 1.9(a) will be deemed received on any given day only if received prior to the Close of Business on such day (and otherwise shall be deemed received on the next succeeding Business Day).
(iii)To be in proper written form, a stockholder’s notice to the Secretary of the Corporation must set forth as to each matter of business the stockholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting:
(A)the name and address of the stockholder proposing such business, as they appear on the Corporation’s books, the name and address (if different from the Corporation’s books) of such proposing stockholder, and the name and address of any Stockholder Associated Person;
(B)a description of all agreements, arrangements or understandings between or among such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person and any other person or entity (including their names) in connection with the proposal of such business by such stockholder and any material interest of such stockholder, any Stockholder Associated Person or such other person or entity in such business;
(C)a representation that such stockholder is a stockholder of record of the Corporation entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the annual meeting to bring such business before the meeting;
(D)any other information related to such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filing required to be made in connection with the solicitation of proxies or consents (even if a solicitation is not involved) by such stockholder or Stockholder Associated Person in support of the business proposed to be brought before the meeting pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules, regulations and schedules promulgated thereunder, and
(E)a representation as to whether such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person intends or is part of a group which intends to deliver a proxy statement and/or form of proxy to the holders of at least the percentage of the Corporation’s outstanding capital stock required to approve the proposal or otherwise to solicit proxies or votes from stockholders in support of the proposal (such representation, a “Solicitation Statement”).
In addition, any stockholder who submits a notice pursuant to Section 1.9(a) is required to update and supplement the information disclosed in such notice, if necessary, in accordance with Section 1.9.
(iv)Notwithstanding anything in these Bylaws to the contrary, no business (other than nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors, which must be made in compliance with and are governed exclusively by Section 1.9) shall be conducted at an annual meeting except in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 1.9(a).
(b)Nominations at Annual Meetings of Stockholders.
(i)Only persons who are nominated in accordance and compliance with the procedures set forth in this Section 1.9(b) shall be eligible for election to the Board of Directors at an annual meeting of stockholders.
(ii)Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors may be made at an annual meeting of stockholders only (A) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee thereof or (B) by any stockholder of the Corporation who (1) was a stockholder of record at the time of giving of notice provided for in this Section 1.9(b), on the record date for determination of stockholders of the Corporation entitled to vote at the meeting and at the time of the annual meeting, (2) is entitled to vote at the meeting and (3) complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 1.9. For the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing clause (B) of this Section 1.9(b)(ii) shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to make nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors at an annual meeting of stockholders. For nominations to be properly brought by a stockholder at an annual meeting of stockholders, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in proper written form as described in Section 1.9(b)(iii) to the Secretary and the stockholder and the Stockholder Associated Person must have acted in accordance with the representations set forth in the Nomination Solicitation Statement required by these Bylaws. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice for the nomination of persons for election to the Board of Directors must be delivered and received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation in proper written form not less than ninety days and not more than one hundred twenty days prior to the first anniversary of the date on which the Corporation first released its proxy materials for the preceding year’s annual meeting of stockholders (provided that, for purposes of the Corporation’s first annual meeting after the Corporation’s shares are first publicly traded, such date shall be deemed to have occurred on June 1, 2026); provided, however, that if and only if the annual meeting is not scheduled to be held within a period that commences thirty days before the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting and ends thirty days after such first anniversary, or if no annual meeting was held in the preceding year, such stockholder’s notice must be delivered by the tenth day following the day the Public Announcement of the date of the annual meeting is first made. In no event shall any adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting or the announcement thereof commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above. Notices delivered pursuant to this Section 1.9(b) will be deemed received on any given day only if received prior to the Close of Business on such day (and otherwise shall be deemed received on the next succeeding Business Day). For the avoidance of doubt, a stockholder shall not be entitled to make additional or substitute nominations following the expiration of the time periods set forth in these Bylaws.
(iii)To be in proper written form, a stockholder’s notice to the Secretary shall set forth:
(A)as to each person that the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or re-election as a Director of the Corporation, (1) the name, age, business address and residence address of the person, (2) the principal occupation or employment of the person, (3) the class or series and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation which are directly or indirectly owned beneficially or of record by the person, (4) the date such shares were acquired and the investment intent of such acquisition and (5) any other information relating to the person that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to
be made in connection with the solicitation of proxies or consents for a contested election of Directors (even if an election contest or proxy solicitation is not involved) or is otherwise required pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules, regulations and schedules promulgated thereunder (including such person’s written consent to being named in any proxy statement and other proxy materials for the applicable meeting as a nominee of the stockholder, if applicable, and to serving as a Director if elected);
(B)as to the stockholder giving the notice, the name and address of such stockholder, as they appear on the Corporation’s books, the name and address (if different from the Corporation’s books) of such proposing stockholder and the name and address of any Stockholder Associated Person;
(C)the class or series and number of shares of stock of the Corporation which are directly or indirectly held of record or beneficially owned by such stockholder or by any Stockholder Associated Person with respect to the Corporation’s securities, a description of any Derivative Positions directly or indirectly held or beneficially held by the stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person and whether and the extent to which a Hedging Transaction has been entered into by or on behalf of such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person;
(D)a description of all agreements, arrangements or understandings (including financial transactions and direct or indirect compensation) between or among such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person and each proposed nominee and any other person or entity (including their names) pursuant to which the nomination(s) are to be made by such stockholder;
(E)a representation that such stockholder is a holder of record of the Corporation entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the persons named in its notice;
(F)any other information relating to such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with the solicitation of proxies or consents for a contested election of Directors (even if an election contest or proxy solicitation is not involved) or otherwise required pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules, regulations and schedules promulgated thereunder; and
(G)a representation that such stockholder will (1) solicit proxies from holders of the Corporation’s outstanding capital stock representing at least 67% of the voting power of shares of capital stock entitled to vote on the election of Directors, (2) include a statement to that effect in its proxy statement and/or the form of proxy, (3) otherwise comply with Rule 14a-19 under the Exchange Act and (4) provide the Secretary of the Corporation not less than 10 days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, with reasonable documentary evidence (as determined by the Secretary in good faith) that such stockholder and/or beneficial owner complied with such representations (such representation, a “Nomination Solicitation Statement”).
In addition, any stockholder who submits a notice pursuant to this Section 1.9(b) is required to update and supplement the information disclosed in such notice, if necessary, in accordance with Section 1.9(d) and shall comply with Section 1.9(f).
(iv)Notwithstanding anything in Section 1.9(b)(ii) to the contrary, if the number of Directors to be elected to the Board of Directors is increased effective after the
time period for which nominations would otherwise be due under Section 1.9(b)(ii) and there is no Public Announcement naming the nominees for additional directorships at least ten days prior to the last day a stockholder may deliver a notice of nomination in accordance with Section 1.9(b)(ii), a stockholder’s notice required by Section 1.9(b)(ii) shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for the additional directorships, if it shall be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the Close of Business on the tenth day following the day on which such Public Announcement is first made by the Corporation. The number of nominees a stockholder may nominate for election at an annual meeting (or in the case of a stockholder giving notice on behalf of a beneficial owner, the number of nominees a stockholder may nominate for election at the annual meeting on behalf of such beneficial owner) shall not exceed the number of Directors to be elected at such annual meeting.
(c)Special Meetings of Stockholders. Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the notice of meeting. Only persons who are nominated in accordance and compliance with the procedures set forth in this Section 1.9(c) shall be eligible for election to the Board of Directors at a special meeting of stockholders at which Directors are to be elected. Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors may be made at a special meeting of stockholders at which Directors are to be elected pursuant to the notice of meeting only (i) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee thereof or (ii) provided that the Board of Directors has determined that Directors are to be elected at such special meeting, by any stockholder of the Corporation who (A) was a stockholder of record at the time of giving of notice provided for in this Section 1.9(c), on the record date for determination of stockholders of the Corporation entitled to vote at the meeting and at the time of the special meeting, (B) is entitled to vote at the meeting and (C) complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 1.9(c). For the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing clause (ii) of this Section 1.9 shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to make nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors at a special meeting of stockholders at which Directors are to be elected. For nominations to be properly brought by a stockholder at a special meeting of stockholders, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in proper written form as described in this Section 1.9 to the Secretary of the Corporation and the stockholder and the Stockholder Associated Person must have acted in accordance with the representations set forth in the Nomination Solicitation Statement required by these Bylaws. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice for the nomination of persons for election to the Board of Directors must be delivered and received by the Secretary of the Corporation at the principal executive offices of the Corporation in proper written form not earlier than the one hundred twentieth day prior to such special meeting and not later than the Close of Business on the later of the ninetieth day prior to such special meeting or the tenth day following the day on which a Public Announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at such meeting. In no event shall any adjournment or postponement of a special meeting or the announcement thereof commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above. The number of nominees a stockholder may nominate for election at a special meeting (or in the case of a stockholder giving notice on behalf of a beneficial owner, the number of nominees a stockholder may nominate for election at the special meeting on behalf of such beneficial owner) shall not exceed the number of Directors to be elected at such special meeting. Notices delivered pursuant to this Section 1.9(c) will be deemed received on any given day only if received prior to the Close of Business on such day (and otherwise shall be deemed received on the next succeeding Business Day). For the avoidance of doubt, a stockholder shall not be entitled to make additional or substitute nominations following the expiration of the time periods set forth in these Bylaws. To be in proper written form, such stockholder’s notice shall set forth all of the information required by, and otherwise be in compliance with, Section 1.9(b)(iii). In addition, any stockholder who submits a notice pursuant to this Section 1.9(c) is required to update and supplement the
information disclosed in such notice, if necessary, in accordance with Section 1.9(d) and shall comply with Section 1.9(f).
(d)Update and Supplement of Stockholder’s Notice. Any stockholder who submits a notice of proposal for business or nomination for election pursuant to this Section 1.9 is required to update and supplement the information disclosed in such notice, if necessary, so that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice shall be true and correct as of the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting of stockholders and as of the date that is ten Business Days prior to such meeting of the stockholders or any adjournment or postponement thereof, and such update and supplement shall be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the Close of Business on the fifth Business Day after the record date for the meeting of stockholders (in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of the record date), and not later than the Close of Business on the eighth business day prior to the date for the meeting of stockholders or any adjournment or postponement thereof (in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of ten Business Days prior to the meeting of stockholders or any adjournment or postponement thereof). If a stockholder who submits a notice of nomination for election pursuant to this Section 1.9 no longer intends to solicit proxies in accordance with its representation pursuant to Section 1.9(b)(iii)(G)(1), (i) such stockholder shall inform the Corporation of this change by delivering notice thereof in writing to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the Close of Business on the second Business Day after the occurrence of such change and (ii) such nomination shall be disregarded, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such nomination may have been received by the Corporation.
(e)Definitions. For purposes of this Section 1 of Article I, the term:
(i)“Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in the City of New York are authorized or required by law to remain closed.
(ii)“Close of Business” means 5:00 p.m. local time at the principal executive offices of the Corporation, and if an applicable deadline falls on the Close of Business on a day that is not a Business Day, then the applicable deadline shall be deemed to be the Close of Business on the immediately preceding Business Day;
(iii)“Derivative Positions” means, with respect to a stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person, any derivative positions including, without limitation, any short position, profits interest, option, warrant, convertible security, stock appreciation right or similar right with an exercise or conversion privilege or a settlement payment or mechanism at a price related to any class or series of shares of the Corporation or with a value derived in whole or in part from the value of any class or series of shares of the Corporation, whether or not such instrument or right shall be subject to settlement in the underlying class or series of capital stock of the Corporation or otherwise and any performance-related fees to which such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person is entitled based, directly or indirectly, on any increase or decrease in the value of shares of capital stock of the Corporation;
(iv)“Hedging Transaction” means, with respect to a stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person, any hedging or other transaction (such as borrowed or loaned shares) or series of transactions, or any other agreement, arrangement or understanding, the effect or intent of which is to increase or decrease the voting power or economic or pecuniary interest of such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person with respect to the Corporation’s securities;
(v)“Public Announcement” means shall mean disclosure in a press release reported by PR Newswire, Associated Press or comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act; and
(vi)“Stockholder Associated Person” of any stockholder means (A) any person controlling, directly or indirectly, or acting in concert with, such stockholder, (B) any beneficial owner of shares of stock of the Corporation owned of record or beneficially by such stockholder or (C) any person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such stockholder or a Stockholder Associated Person.
(f)Submission of Questionnaire, Representation and Agreement. To be qualified to be a nominee for election or re-election as a Director of the Corporation, a person must deliver (in the case of a person nominated by a stockholder in accordance with Sections 1.9(b) or 1.9(c), in accordance with the time periods prescribed for delivery of notice under such sections) to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation a written questionnaire with respect to the background and qualification of such person and the background of any other person or entity on whose behalf the nomination is being made (which questionnaire shall be provided by the Secretary upon written request of any stockholder of record identified by name within five Business Days of such written request) and a written representation and agreement (in the form provided by the Secretary upon written request of any stockholder of record identified by name within five Business Days of such written request) that such person (i) is not and will not become a party to (A) any agreement, arrangement or understanding with, and has not given any commitment or assurance to, any person or entity as to how such person, if elected as a Director of the Corporation, will act or vote on any issue or question (a “Voting Commitment”) that has not been disclosed to the Corporation or (B) any Voting Commitment that could limit or interfere with such person’s ability to comply, if elected as a Director of the Corporation, with such person’s fiduciary duties under applicable law, (ii) is not and will not become a party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding with any person or entity other than the Corporation with respect to any direct or indirect compensation, reimbursement or indemnification in connection with service or action as a Director that has not been disclosed therein and (iii) would be in compliance, and if elected as a Director of the Corporation will comply, with all applicable publicly disclosed corporate governance, conflict of interest, confidentiality and stock ownership and trading policies and guidelines of the Corporation.
(g)Update and Supplement of Nominee Information. The Corporation may also, as a condition to any such nomination or business being deemed properly brought before an annual meeting, require any Stockholder Associated Person or proposed nominee to deliver to the Secretary, within five Business Days of any such request, such other information as may reasonably be requested by the Corporation, including such other information as may be reasonably required by the Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, to determine (A) the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as a Director of the Corporation, (B) whether such nominee qualifies as an “independent director” or “audit committee financial expert” under applicable law, Securities and Exchange Commission and stock exchange rules or regulations or any publicly disclosed corporate governance guideline or committee charter of the Corporation and (C) such other information that the Board of Directors determines, in its sole discretion, could be material to a reasonable stockholder’s understanding of the independence, or lack thereof, of such nominee.
(h)Authority of Chair; General Provisions. Except as otherwise provided by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the chair of the meeting shall have the power and duty to determine whether any nomination or other business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made or brought in accordance with the procedures set forth in
these Bylaws (including whether the stockholder or Stockholder Associated Person, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made or solicited (or is part of a group which solicited) or did not so solicit, as the case may be, proxies or votes in support of such stockholder’s nominee or proposal in compliance with such stockholder’s representation as required by Section 1.9(a)(iii)(G) or Section 1.9(b)(iii)(G), as applicable) and, if any nomination or other business is not made or brought in compliance with these Bylaws, to declare that such nomination or proposal of other business be disregarded and not acted upon, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the Corporation. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 1.9, unless otherwise required by law, if the stockholder (or a qualified representative of the stockholder) does not appear at the annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation to present a nomination or proposed business, such nomination shall be disregarded and such proposed business shall not be transacted, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the Corporation. For purposes of this Section 1.9, to be considered a qualified representative of the stockholder, a person must be a duly authorized officer, manager or partner of such stockholder or must be authorized by a writing executed by such stockholder or an electronic transmission delivered by such stockholder to act for such stockholder as proxy at the meeting of stockholders and such person must produce such writing or electronic transmission, or a reliable reproduction of the writing or electronic transmission, at the meeting of stockholders.
(i)Compliance with Exchange Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of these Bylaws, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules, regulations and schedules promulgated thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in these Bylaws; provided, however, that any references in these Bylaws to the Exchange Act or the rules, regulations and schedules promulgated thereunder are not intended to and shall not limit the requirements applicable to any nomination or other business to be considered pursuant to Section 1.9.
(j)Effect on Other Rights. Nothing in these Bylaws shall be deemed to (i) affect any rights of the stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act, (ii) confer upon any stockholder a right to have a nominee or any proposed business included in the Corporation’s proxy statement, except as set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws or applicable law, (iii) affect any rights of the holders of any series of preferred stock to elect Directors pursuant to any applicable provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation or (iv) limit the exercise, or the method or timing of the exercise, of any rights expressly granted by the Corporation to any person to nominate Directors.
Section 1.10.Organization; Procedure. Meetings of stockholders shall be presided over by the chairperson of the meeting, who shall be the Chairperson of the Board of Directors, if any. In the absence of the Chairperson of the Board of Directors, the chairperson of the meeting shall be the Chief Executive Officer, and in such person’s absence, a director or officer designated by the Board of Directors (or in the absence of any such designation, the most senior officer present). The Board of Directors may adopt by resolution or resolutions such rules and regulations for the conduct of any meeting of the stockholders as it shall deem appropriate. Except to the extent inconsistent with such rules and regulations as adopted by the Board of Directors, the chairperson of the meeting shall have the right and authority to convene and (for any or no reason) to recess or adjourn the meeting, to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts and things as, in the judgment of such chairperson, are necessary or desirable for the proper conduct of the meeting. Without limitation with respect to other rules, regulations, procedures, actions or things with respect to the conduct of any stockholder meeting, the chairperson shall have the authority to: (i) establish an agenda or order of business for the meeting; (ii) determine when the polls shall open and close for any given matter to be voted on at the meeting, (iii) establish procedures for the maintenance of order and
safety; (iv) limit attendance at or participation in the meeting to stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, their duly authorized and constituted proxies or such other persons as the chairperson of the meeting shall determine; (v) limit the time allotted to questions or comments on the affairs of the Corporation; (vi) restrict entry to such meeting after the time prescribed for the commencement of the meeting; and (vii) restrict the use of cell phones, audio or video recording devices and other device. All meetings of the stockholders shall be held at the principal place of business of the Corporation or at such other place, if any, within or without the State of Delaware as shall be specified or fixed in the notices or waivers of notice thereof.
Section 1.11.Inspectors of Elections. Preceding any meeting of the stockholders, the Board of Directors shall appoint one or more persons to act as inspectors of elections, and may designate one or more alternate inspectors. In the event no inspector or alternate is able to act, the person presiding at the meeting shall appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting. Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of the duties of an inspector, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of his or her ability. The inspector shall:
(a)ascertain the number of shares outstanding and the voting power of each,
(b)determine the shares represented at a meeting and the validity of proxies and ballots, count all votes and ballots,
(c)determine and retain for a reasonable period a record of the disposition of any challenges made to any determination by the inspectors; and
(d)certify his or her determination of the number of shares represented at the meeting, and his or her count of all votes and ballots.
The inspector may appoint or retain other persons or entities to assist in the performance of the duties of inspector.
When determining the shares represented and the validity of proxies and ballots, the inspector shall be limited to an examination of the proxies, any envelopes submitted with those proxies, any information provided in accordance with Section 1.8 of these Bylaws, ballots and the regular books and records of the Corporation. The inspector may consider other reliable information for the limited purpose of reconciling proxies and ballots submitted by or on behalf of banks, brokers or their nominees or a similar person which represent more votes than the holder of a proxy is authorized by the record owner to cast or more votes than the stockholder holds of record. If the inspector considers other reliable information as outlined in this section, the inspector, at the time of his or her certification pursuant to clause (d) of this section, shall specify the precise information considered, the person or persons from whom the information was obtained, when this information was obtained, the means by which the information was obtained, and the basis for the inspector’s belief that such information is accurate and reliable.
Section 1.12.Opening and Closing of Polls. The date and time for the opening and the closing of the polls for each matter to be voted upon at a stockholder meeting shall be announced at the meeting. The inspector of the election shall be prohibited from accepting any ballots, proxies or votes or any revocations thereof or changes thereto after the closing of the polls, unless the Court of Chancery upon application by a stockholder shall determine otherwise.
ARTICLE II.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Section 2.1.General Powers. Except as may otherwise be provided by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws, the property, affairs and business of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors and the Board of Directors may exercise all the powers of the Corporation and may make all decisions and take all actions for the Corporation. The powers of the Corporation which may be exercised by the Directors without the approval of the stockholders shall include, without limitation and to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the power to purchase, hold and sell investments; to borrow and loan funds and provide guarantees of the obligations of others; and to acquire other companies in the ordinary course of business.
Section 2.2.Number and Term of Office. The number of Directors shall be fixed from time to time exclusively pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the entire Board of Directors, but shall consist of not less than five (5) Directors nor more than eleven (11) Directors. The Directors, other than those who may be elected by the holders of any series of preferred stock, if any, shall be divided into three classes, designated as Classes I, II and III, which shall be as nearly equal in number as possible. Directors of Class I shall be elected to hold office for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2026, Directors of Class II shall be elected to hold office for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2027 and Directors of Class III shall be elected to hold office for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2028. At each succeeding annual meeting of stockholders following such initial classification and election, the respective successors of each class shall be elected for three year terms. Each Director (whenever elected) shall hold office until his or her successor has been duly elected and qualified, or until his or her earlier death, retirement, resignation or removal from office. Directors need not be residents of the State of Delaware.
Section 2.3.Election of Directors. Except as otherwise provided in Sections 2.11 and 2.12 of these Bylaws, Directors shall be elected at each annual meeting of the stockholders. If the annual meeting for the election of Directors is not held on the date designated therefor, the Directors shall cause the meeting to be held as soon thereafter as convenient. In an uncontested election of Directors at any meeting of the stockholders, provided a quorum is present, a nominee for Director shall be elected to the Board of Directors by a “majority of votes cast” (as defined herein) (with “abstentions” and “broker nonvotes” not counted as a vote cast either for or against such nominee’s election). In a contested election of Directors at any meeting of stockholders, provided a quorum is present, each Director will be elected by a plurality of the votes validly cast at such election. An election of Directors will be considered “contested” if, as of the record date for the applicable meeting of stockholders, there are more nominees for election than positions on the Board of Directors to be filled by election at such meeting. All other elections of Directors will be considered “uncontested.” If Directors are to be so elected by a plurality of the votes validly cast, stockholders shall not be permitted to vote against a nominee. For the purposes of this Section 2.3, a “majority of votes cast” means that the number of shares voted “for” a director exceeds the number of votes cast “against” that director.
Section 2.4.Annual and Regular Meetings. The annual meeting of the Board of Directors for the purpose of electing officers and for the transaction of such other business as may come before the meeting shall be held as soon as possible following adjournment of the annual meeting of the stockholders at the place of such annual meeting of the stockholders. Notice of such annual meeting of the Board of Directors need not be given. The Board of Directors may from time to time provide by resolution for the holding of regular meetings and fix the place (which may be within or without the State of Delaware) and the date and hour of
such meetings, provided that such meetings shall be held no less frequently than quarterly. Notice of regular meetings need not be given, provided, however, that if the Board of Directors shall fix or change the time or place of any regular meeting, notice of such action shall be mailed promptly, or sent by telephone, including a voice messaging system or other system or technology designed to record and communicate messages, telegraph, facsimile, electronic mail or other electronic means to each Director who shall not have been present at the meeting at which such action was taken.
Section 2.5.Special Meetings; Notice. Special meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held whenever called by the Chairperson of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer, or by a majority of the Directors, at such date and hour as may be specified in the respective notices or waivers of notice of such meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called on at least twenty-four hours’ notice to each other Director, if notice is given to each Director personally or by telephone, including a voice messaging system or other system or technology designed to record and communicate messages, telegraph, facsimile, electronic mail or other electronic means or on five days’ notice from the official date of deposit in the mail if notice is mailed to each Director, addressed to him or her at his or her usual place of business. Such notice need not state the purpose or purposes of, nor the business to be transacted at, such meeting, except as may otherwise be required by law or provided for by the Certificate of Incorporation.
Section 2.6.Quorum; Voting. Unless otherwise required by law or provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, at all meetings of the Board of Directors, the presence of a majority of the total number of Directors then in office (provided such number represents at least one-third of the total number of directors) shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business of the Directors. Except as otherwise required by law, or except as provided herein or in the Certificate of Incorporation, the act or vote of a majority of Directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act or vote of the Board of Directors.
Section 2.7.Adjournment. A majority of the Directors present, whether or not a quorum is present, may adjourn any meeting of the Board of Directors to another time or place. No notice need be given of any adjourned meeting unless the time and place of the adjourned meeting are not announced at the time of adjournment, in which case notice conforming to the requirements of Section 2.5 of these Bylaws shall be given to each Director.
Section 2.8.Action Without a Meeting. Any action permitted or required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws to be taken at a meeting of the Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board of Directors or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, or by electronic transmission. After an action is taken, the consent or consents relating thereto shall be filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board of Directors or the committee thereof.
Section 2.9.Regulations; Manner of Acting; Telephonic Meetings. Meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at such place or places, if any, as shall be determined from time to time by resolution of the Directors. At all meetings of the Board of Directors, business shall be transacted in such order as shall from time to time be determined by resolution of the Directors to the extent consistent with applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation and these Bylaws. The Board of Directors may adopt such other rules and regulations for the conduct of meetings of the Board of Directors and for the management of the property, affairs and business of the Corporation as the Board of Directors may deem appropriate. Attendance of a Director at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where a Director attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. The Directors shall act only as a Board, and the individual Directors shall have no power as such. Subject to the requirements of law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws for notice of meetings, Directors, or members of any
committee designated by the Board of Directors, may participate in and hold a meeting of the Board of Directors or any committee of Directors, as the case may be, by means of a conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in such meeting shall constitute attendance and presence in person at such meeting, except where a person participates in the meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.
Section 2.10.Resignations. Any Director may resign at any time. Such resignation shall be made in writing, signed by such Director, to the Corporation and shall take effect at the time specified therein, or if no time be specified, at the time of its receipt by the Chairperson of the Board or the Secretary. The acceptance of a resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective, unless expressly so provided in the resignation or in a policy of the Corporation adopted by the Board.
Section 2.11.Removal of Directors. Any Director may be removed at any time, but only for cause upon the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the combined voting power of the then outstanding stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of Directors at any meeting of such stockholders, including meetings called expressly for that purpose, and at which a quorum of stockholders is present. Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of preferred stock of the Corporation, any vacancy in the Board of Directors caused by any such removal shall be filled at such meeting by the stockholders entitled to vote for the election of the Director so removed.
Section 2.12.Vacancies and Newly Created Directorships. Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of preferred stock of the Corporation and except as provided in Section 2.11, if any vacancies occur in the Board of Directors, by reason of death, resignation or otherwise, or if the authorized number of Directors shall be increased, the Directors then in office shall continue to act to the extent permitted by applicable law and such vacancies and newly created Directorships may be filled by a majority of the Directors then in office, although less than a quorum. A Director elected to fill a vacancy or a newly created Directorship shall hold office until the next election of the class of Directors for which such Director has been chosen and until his or her successor has been elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal.
Section 2.13.Reliance on Accounts and Reports, etc. A Director, or a member of any committee designated by the Board of Directors shall, in the performance of his or her duties, be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the records of the Corporation and upon information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the Corporation by any of the Corporation’s officers or employees, or committees designated by the Board of Directors, or by any other person as to the matters the Director or member reasonably believes are within such other person’s professional or expert competence and who has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Corporation.
ARTICLE III.
COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS
Section 3.1.Committees of Directors. The Board of Directors may designate one or more committees, each such committee to consist of one or more Directors, as fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may designate one or more Directors as alternate members of any such committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member or members at any meeting of such committee. Thereafter, members (and alternate members, if any) of each such committee may be designated at the annual meeting of the Board of Directors.
Any such committee may be dissolved or re-designated from time to time by the Board of Directors. Each member (and each alternate member) of any such committee (whether designated at an annual meeting of the Board of Directors or to fill a vacancy or otherwise) shall hold office until his or her successor shall have been designated or until he or she shall cease to be a Director, or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal.
Section 3.2.Proceedings. Any such committee may fix its own rules of procedure and may meet at such place (within or without the State of Delaware), at such time and upon such notice, if any, as it shall determine from time to time. Any such committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and, except as otherwise provided in the resolutions creating such committee or the respective committee’s charter, shall report the same to the Board of Directors at the next meeting of the Board following such committee meeting, except that when the Board meeting is held within two days after the committee meeting, such report shall, if not made at the first meeting, be made to the Board of Directors at its second meeting following such committee meeting.
Section 3.3.Quorum and Manner of Acting. Except as may be otherwise provided in the resolution creating such committee or the respective committee’s charter, at all meetings of any committee the presence of members (or alternate members) constituting a majority of the total authorized membership of such committee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The act of the majority of the members present at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of such committee. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of any such committee may be taken without a meeting if all members of such committee shall consent to such action in writing or by electronic transmissions. The members of any such committee shall act only as a committee, and the individual members of such committee shall have no power as such.
Section 3.4.Action by Telephonic Communications. Members of any committee designated by the Board of Directors may participate in a meeting of such committee by means of video conference, telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting pursuant to this provision shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.
Section 3.5.Absent or Disqualified Members. In the absence or disqualification of a member of any committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he, she or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member.
Section 3.6.Resignations. Any member (and any alternate member) of any committee may resign at any time by delivering a written notice of resignation, signed by such member, to the Chairperson of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or any President. Unless otherwise specified therein, such resignation shall take effect upon delivery.
Section 3.7.Removal. Any member (and any alternate member) of any committee may be removed from his or her position as a member (or alternate member, as the case may be) of such committee at any time, either for or without cause, by resolution adopted by a majority of the whole Board of Directors.
Section 3.8.Vacancies. If any vacancy shall occur in any committee, by reason of disqualification, death, resignation, removal or otherwise, the remaining members (and any alternate members) shall continue to act to the extent permitted by applicable law, and any such vacancy may be filled by the Board of Directors.
ARTICLE IV.
OFFICERS
Section 4.1.Number. The officers of the Corporation shall be designated by the Board of Directors and shall include such officers as the Directors may from time to time determine, which officers may (but need not) include a Chairperson of the Board (who may or may not be an Executive Chairperson), a Vice Chairperson of the Board, a Chief Executive Officer, one or more Presidents (and in the case of each such President, with such descriptive title, if any, as the Directors shall deem appropriate), one or more Vice Presidents (and in the case of each such Vice President, with such descriptive title, if any, as the Directors shall deem appropriate), a Secretary, an Assistant Secretary and a Treasurer. The Board of Directors also may elect one or more other officers as the Board of Directors may determine. Any number of offices may be held by the same person. No officer need be a Director of the Corporation.
Section 4.2.Election. Officers shall be chosen in such manner and shall hold their offices for such terms as determined by the Board of Directors. Each officer shall hold office until his or her successor has been elected and qualified in his stead, or until his or her earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal from office.
Section 4.3.Compensation. The Corporation shall have the authority to pay and provide compensation and other benefits to its officers and employees. The compensation and benefits of all officers of the Corporation shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors, unless otherwise delegated by the Board of Directors to a particular committee or officer.
Section 4.4.Removal and Resignation; Vacancies. Any officer may be removed for or without cause at any time by the Board of Directors, or by the Chief Executive Officer or any President if such powers of removal have been expressly conferred to such individuals by the Board of Directors, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed. Designation of an officer shall not itself create contract rights. Any officer may resign at any time by delivering a written notice of resignation, signed by such officer, to the Chairperson of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or any President. Unless otherwise specified therein, such resignation shall take effect immediately upon delivery. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Corporation by death, resignation, removal or otherwise, shall be filled by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may abolish any office at any time unless prohibited by law or statute.
Section 4.5.Authority and Duties of Officers. In addition to any specifically enumerated duties, services and powers, the officers of the Corporation shall have such authority and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as may be specified by law or statute, by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, or as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or as may be assigned to such officers by any competent superior officer. The Board of Directors may also at any time limit or circumvent the enumerated duties, services and powers of any officer. In addition to the designation of officers and the enumeration of their respective duties, services and powers, the Board of Directors may grant powers of attorneys to individuals to act as agent for or on behalf of the Corporation, to do any act which would be binding on the Corporation, to incur any expenditures on behalf of or for the Corporation, or to execute, deliver and perform any agreements, acts, transactions or other matters on behalf of the Corporation. Such powers of attorney may be revoked or modified as deemed necessary by the Board of Directors.
Section 4.6.Chairperson of the Board. The Chairperson of the Board shall, if one is designated by the Board of Directors and is present, preside at all meetings of the stockholders
and of the Board of Directors and exercise and perform such other powers and duties as may be assigned from time to time by the Board of Directors. He or she shall also assist the Directors in the formulation of the policies of the Corporation, and shall be available to other officers on a reasonable basis for consultation and advice.
Section 4.7.Lead Director of the Board. The Lead Director of the Board, shall, if one is designated by the Board of Directors, in the absence of the Chairperson of the Board, preside at all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors and exercise and perform such other powers and duties as may be from time to time assigned by the Board of Directors.
Section 4.8.Secretary. The Secretary, if one is designated by the Board of Directors, shall have the following powers and duties:
(a)He or she shall keep or cause to be kept a record of all the proceedings of the meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors in books provided for that purpose.
(b)He or she shall cause all notices to be duly given in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws and as required by law.
(c)Whenever any committee shall be appointed pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors, he or she shall furnish a copy of such resolution to the members of such committee.
(d)He or she shall be the custodian of the records and of the seal of the Corporation and cause such seal (or a facsimile thereof) to be affixed to all certificates representing shares of the Corporation prior to the issuance thereof and to all instruments the execution of which on behalf of the Corporation under its seal shall have been duly authorized in accordance with these Bylaws, and when so affixed he or she may attest the same.
(e)He or she shall properly maintain and file all books, reports, statements, certificates and all other documents and records required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws.
(f)He or she shall have charge of the stock books and ledgers of the Corporation and shall cause the stock and transfer books to be kept in such manner as to show at any time the number of shares of stock of the Corporation of each class issued and outstanding, the names (alphabetically arranged) and the addresses of the holders of record of such shares, the number of shares held by each holder and the date as of which each became such holder of record.
(g)He or she may sign certificates representing shares of the Corporation the issuance of which shall have been authorized by the Board of Directors.
(h)He or she shall perform, in general, all duties incident to the office of Secretary and such other duties as may be specified in these Bylaws or as may be assigned to him or her from time to time by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or any President.
Section 4.9.Assistant Secretary. The Assistant Secretary, if one is designated by the Board of Directors, shall generally assist the Secretary.
Section 4.10.Additional Officers. The Board of Directors may appoint such other officers and agents as it may deem appropriate, and such other officers and agents shall hold their
offices for such terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as may be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors from time to time may delegate to the Chief Executive Officer or any President the power to appoint subordinate officers or agents and to prescribe their respective rights, terms of office, authorities and duties. Any such officer or agent may remove any such subordinate officer or agent appointed by him or her, for or without cause.
Section 4.11.Security. The Board of Directors may require any officer, agent or employee of the Corporation to provide security for the faithful performance of his or her duties, in such amount and of such character as may be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors.
ARTICLE V.
CAPITAL STOCK
Section 5.1.Uncertificated Shares. Except as otherwise provided in a resolution approved by the Board, all shares of capital stock of the Corporation issued after the date hereof shall be uncertificated shares. In the event that the Board elects to provide in a resolution that certificates shall be issued to represent any shares of capital stock of the Corporation, holders of such shares (and upon request every holder of uncertificated shares) shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by, or in the name of the Corporation, by any two authorized officers (including the Chairperson of the Board, a Vice Chairperson of the Board, any President, a Vice President, the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, each of whom shall be authorized officers for this purpose) representing the number of shares registered in certificate form. Such certificate shall be in such form as the Board may determine, to the extent consistent with applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation and these Bylaws.
Section 5.2.Signatures; Facsimile. All of such signatures on the certificate referred to in Section 5.1 of these Bylaws may be a facsimile, engraved or printed, to the extent permitted by law. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed, or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if he or she were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue.
Section 5.3.Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. The Corporation may direct that a new certificate be issued in place of any certificate theretofore issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon delivery to the Corporation of an affidavit of the owner or owners of such certificate, setting forth such allegation. The Corporation may require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or his or her legal representative, to give the Corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify it against any claim that may be made against it on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of any such new certificate.
Section 5.4.Transfer of Stock. Upon surrender to the Corporation or the transfer agent of the Corporation of a certificate for shares, duly endorsed or accompanied by appropriate evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer, the Corporation shall issue a new certificate to the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate and record the transaction upon its books. Within a reasonable time after the transfer of uncertificated stock, the Corporation shall send to the registered owner thereof a written notice containing the information required to be set forth or stated on certificates pursuant to Sections 151, 156, 202(a) or 218(a) of the DGCL. Subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation and these Bylaws, the Board of Directors may prescribe such additional rules and regulations as it may deem appropriate relating to the issue, transfer and registration of shares of the Corporation.
Section 5.5.Record Date. In order to determine the stockholders entitled to notice of any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors may fix in advance a record date, which record date shall not precede the date on which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which shall not be more than sixty nor less than ten days before the date of such meeting. If the Board of Directors so fixes a date, such date shall also be the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting unless the Board of Directors determines, at the time it fixes such record date, that a later date on or before the date of the meeting shall be the date for making such determination. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting, provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting, and in such case shall also fix as the record date for stockholders entitled to notice of such adjourned meeting the same or an earlier date as that fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting.
In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights of the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall be not more than sixty days prior to such action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.
Section 5.6.Registered Stockholders. Prior to due surrender of a certificate for registration of transfer, the Corporation may treat the registered owner as the person exclusively entitled to receive dividends and other distributions, to vote, to receive notice and otherwise to exercise all the rights and powers of the owner of the shares represented by such certificate, and the Corporation shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or legal claim to or interest in such shares on the part of any other person, whether or not the Corporation shall have notice of such claim or interests. Whenever any transfer of shares shall be made for collateral security, and not absolutely, it shall be so expressed in the entry of the transfer if, when the certificates are presented to the Corporation for transfer or uncertificated shares are requested to be transferred, both the transferor and transferee request the Corporation to do so.
Section 5.7.Transfer Agent and Registrar. The Board of Directors may appoint one or more transfer agents and one or more registrars, and may require all certificates representing shares to bear the signature of any such transfer agents or registrars.
ARTICLE VI.
INDEMNIFICATION
Section 6.1.Nature of Indemnity. The Corporation shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding (a “Proceeding”), whether civil, criminal, administrative, arbitrative or investigative, or any appeal in such a Proceeding or any inquiry or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the Corporation), by reason of the fact that he or she is or was Director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was serving, or has agreed to serve, at the request of the Corporation as a director (or equivalent position) or officer of another corporation, partnership, entity, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, penalties and
amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him or her or on his or her behalf in connection with such Proceeding and any appeal therefrom, provided that he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. The indemnification provided in this Article VI could involve indemnification for negligence or under theories of strict liability. In the case of an action or suit by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor (1) the indemnification of a Director or officer shall be limited to expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in the defense or settlement of such action or suit, and (2) no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Corporation unless and only to the extent that the Delaware Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Delaware Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper. Notwithstanding the foregoing, but subject to Section 6.5 of these Bylaws, the Corporation shall not be obligated to indemnify a Director or officer of the Corporation in respect of a Proceeding (or part thereof) instituted by such Director or officer, unless such Proceeding (or part thereof) has been authorized by the Board of Directors.
The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful.
The rights granted pursuant to this Article VI shall be deemed contract rights. No amendment, modification or repeal of this Article VI shall have the effect of limiting or denying any such rights with respect to actions taken or Proceedings arising prior to any such amendment, modification or repeal.
Section 6.2.Successful Defense. To the extent that a present or former Director or officer of the Corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in Section 6.1 of these Bylaws or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he or she shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection therewith.
Section 6.3.Determination that Indemnification is Proper. Any indemnification of a present or former Director or officer of the Corporation under Section 6.1 of these Bylaws (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the Corporation unless a determination is made that indemnification of the Director or officer is not proper in the circumstances because he or she has not met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Section 6.1 of these Bylaws. Any such determination shall be made (1) by a majority vote of the Directors who are not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, even though less than a quorum, (2) by a committee of such Directors designated by majority vote of such Directors, even though less than a quorum, (3) if there are no such Directors, or if such Directors so direct, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion or (4) by the stockholders.
Section 6.4.Advance Payment of Expenses. The right to indemnification conferred in this Article VI shall include the right to be paid or reimbursed by the Corporation the reasonable expenses incurred by a person of the type entitled to be indemnified under Sections 6.1, 6.2, and
6.3 who was, is, or is threatened to be made a named defendant or respondent in a Proceeding in advance of the final disposition of the Proceeding and without any determination as to the person’s ultimate entitlement to indemnification; provided, however, that the payment of such expenses incurred by any such person in advance of the final dispositions of a Proceeding shall be made only upon delivery to the Corporation of a written affirmation by such person of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification under this Article VI and a written undertaking, by or on behalf of such person, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified under this Article VI or otherwise. The Board of Directors may authorize the Corporation’s counsel to represent such present or former Director or officer in any action, suit or proceeding, whether or not the Corporation is a party to such action, suit or proceeding unless such representation would lead to a conflict of interest for such counsel.
Section 6.5.Procedure for Indemnification of Directors and Officers. Any indemnification of a Director or officer of the Corporation under Sections 6.1, 6.2, and 6.3 of these Bylaws, or advance of costs, charges and expenses to a Director or officer under Section 6.4 of these Bylaws, shall be made promptly, and in any event within sixty days, upon the written request of such person. If a determination by the Corporation that the Director or officer is entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Article is required, and the Corporation fails to respond within sixty days to a written request for indemnity, the Corporation shall be deemed to have approved such request to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. If the Corporation denies a written request for indemnity or advancement of expenses, in whole or in part, or if payment in full pursuant to such request is not made within sixty days, the right to indemnification or advances as granted by this Article shall be enforceable by the Director or officer in any court of competent jurisdiction. Such person’s costs and expenses incurred in connection with successfully establishing his or her right to indemnification or advancement, in whole or in part, in any such action shall also be indemnified by the Corporation. It shall be a defense to any such action (other than an action brought to enforce a claim for the advance of costs, charges and expenses under Section 6.4 of these Bylaws where the required undertaking, if any, has been received by or tendered to the Corporation) that the claimant has not met the standard of conduct set forth in Section 6.1 of these Bylaws, but the burden of proving such defense shall be on the Corporation. Neither the failure of the Corporation (including its Board of Directors, its independent legal counsel, and its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is proper in the circumstances because he or she has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Section 6.1 of these Bylaws, nor the fact that there has been an actual determination by the Corporation (including its Board of Directors, its independent legal counsel, and its stockholders) that the claimant has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to such action or create a presumption that the claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct.
Section 6.6.Survival; Preservation of Other Rights. The indemnification provisions provided by this ARTICLE VI shall be deemed to be a contract between the Corporation and each Director or officer who serves in any such capacity at any time while these provisions are in effect and any repeal or modification thereof shall not affect any right or obligation then existing with respect to any state of facts then or previously existing or any action, suit or proceeding previously or thereafter brought or threatened based in whole or in part upon any such state of facts. Such a “contract right” may not be modified retroactively without the consent of such Director or officer.
The indemnification and the advancement and payment of expenses provided by this Article VI shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those indemnified may be entitled under any Bylaw, common or statutory law, provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested Directors or otherwise, both as to
action in his or her official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a Director or officer and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.
Section 6.7.Insurance. The Corporation shall purchase and maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect the Corporation and any person who is or was or has agreed to become a Director or officer, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a Director (or equivalent position) or officer of another foreign or domestic corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, sole proprietorship, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise against any expense, liability, or loss asserted against him or her or incurred by him or her or on his or her behalf in any such capacity, or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify him or her against such liability under the provisions of this Article, provided that such insurance is available on acceptable terms, which determination shall be made by a vote of a majority of the entire Board of Directors.
Section 6.8.Severability. If this Article VI or any portion hereof shall be invalidated on any ground by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the Corporation shall nevertheless indemnify and hold harmless each Director or officer or any other person indemnified pursuant to this Article VI as to costs, charges and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement with respect to any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative to the full extent permitted by any applicable portion of this Article VI that shall not have been invalidated and to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.
Section 6.9.Limitation on Liability. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, no Director or officer shall be personally liable, as such, for any action taken or omitted from being taken unless: (i) such Director or officer breached or failed to perform the duties of his office and (ii) the breach or failure to perform constituted recklessness, self-dealing or willful misconduct. The foregoing shall not apply to any responsibility or liability under a criminal statute or liability for the payment of taxes under Federal, state or local law.
Section 6.10.Appearance as a Witness. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article VI, the Corporation shall pay or reimburse expenses incurred by a Director or officer in connection with his appearance as a witness or other participation in a Proceeding at a time when he is not a named defendant or respondent in the Proceeding.
Section 6.11.Indemnification of Employees and Agents. The Corporation, by adoption of a resolution of the Board of Directors, may indemnify and advance expenses to an employee or agent of the Corporation to the same extent and subject to the same conditions under which it may indemnify and advance expenses to Directors and officers under this Article VI; and, the Corporation may indemnify and advance expenses to persons who are not or were not Directors, officers, employees or agents of the Corporation but who are or were serving at the request of the Corporation as director, officer, partner, venturer, proprietor, trustee, employee, agent or similar functionary of another foreign or domestic corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, sole proprietorship, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him or her and incurred by him or her in such a capacity or arising out of his or her status as such a person to the same extent that it may indemnify and advance expenses to Directors and officers of the Corporation under this Article VI.
ARTICLE VII.
OFFICES
Section 7.1.Registered Office and Agent. The registered agent and office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware shall be Corporation Trust Company, located at 1209 Orange St., Wilmington, DE 19801 or such other agent and office (which need not be a place of business of the Corporation) as the Board of Directors may designate from time to time in the manner provided by law.
Section 7.2.Other Offices. The Corporation may maintain offices or places of business at such other locations within or without the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or as the business of the Corporation may require.
ARTICLE VIII.
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 8.1.Dividends. Subject to any applicable provisions of law and the Certificate of Incorporation, dividends upon the shares of the Corporation may be declared by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors and any such dividend may be paid in cash, property or shares of the Corporation’s capital stock.
Section 8.2.Reserves. There may be set aside out of any funds of the Corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the Board of Directors from time to time, in its absolute discretion, thinks proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the Corporation or for such other purpose as the Board of Directors shall think conducive to the interest of the Corporation, and the Board of Directors may similarly modify or abolish any such reserve.
Section 8.3.Execution of Instruments. The Chief Executive Officer, any President, any Vice President, the Secretary or the Treasurer may enter into any contract or execute and deliver any instrument in the name and on behalf of the Corporation. The Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the President may authorize any other officer or agent to enter into any contract or execute and deliver any instrument in the name and on behalf of the Corporation. Any such authorization may be general or limited to specific contracts or instruments.
Section 8.4.Deposits. Any funds of the Corporation may be deposited from time to time in such banks, trust companies or other depositories as may be determined by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or any President, or by such officers or agents as may be authorized by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the President to make such determination.
Section 8.5.Checks. All checks or demands for money and notes of the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or such agent or agents of the Corporation, and in such manner, as the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer or any President from time to time may determine.
Section 8.6.Sale, Transfer, etc. of Securities. To the extent authorized by the Board of Directors or by the Chief Executive Officer, any President, any Vice President, the Secretary or the Treasurer or any other officers designated by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or any President may sell, transfer, endorse, and assign any shares of stock, bonds or other securities owned by or held in the name of the Corporation, and may make, execute and deliver in the name of the Corporation, under its corporate seal, any instruments that may be appropriate to effect any such sale, transfer, endorsement or assignment.
Section 8.7.Voting as Equityholder. Unless otherwise determined by resolution of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or any President or any Vice President shall have
full power and authority on behalf of the Corporation to attend any meeting of equityholders of any entity in which the Corporation may hold equity or other voting interests and to act, vote (or execute proxies to vote) and exercise in person or by proxy all other rights, powers and privileges incident to the ownership of such equity or other voting interests. Such officers acting on behalf of the Corporation shall have full power and authority to execute any instrument expressing consent to or dissent from any action of any such corporation without a meeting. The Board of Directors may by resolution from time to time confer such power and authority upon any other person or persons.
Section 8.8.Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall commence on the first day of January of each year (except for the Corporation’s first fiscal year which shall commence on the date of incorporation) and shall terminate in each case on December 31.
Section 8.9.Seal. The seal of the Corporation shall be circular in form, and shall contain the name of the Corporation, the year of its incorporation and the words “Corporate Seal” and “Delaware.” The form of such seal shall be subject to alteration by the Board of Directors. The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed, affixed or reproduced, or may be used in any other lawful manner.
Section 8.10.Books and Records. Except to the extent otherwise required by law, the books and records of the Corporation shall be kept at such place or places within or without the State of Delaware as may be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors.
ARTICLE IX.
AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS
Section 9.1.Amendment. Subject to any express provision in the Certificate of Incorporation to the contrary, these Bylaws may be amended, altered or repealed:
(a)by resolution adopted by a majority of the Board of Directors at any special or regular meeting of the Board of Directors without the assent or vote of the stockholders of the Corporation if, in the case of such special meeting only, notice of such amendment, alteration or repeal is contained in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting; or
(b)at any regular or special meeting of the stockholders, and in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation or applicable law, upon the affirmative vote by the holders of not less than a majority of the Corporation’s outstanding shares, and in the case of a special meeting only, notice of such amendment, alteration or repeal is contained in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting.
ARTICLE X.
CONSTRUCTION
Section 10.1.Construction. In the event of any conflict between the provisions of these Bylaws as in effect from time to time and the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation as in effect from time to time, the provisions of such Certificate of Incorporation shall be controlling.
MARRET RESOURCE CORP.
as the Corporation
and
COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY OF CANADA
as the Warrant Agent
WARRANT INDENTURE
Providing for the Issue of Warrants
Dated as of October 19, 2018
TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)
Page
TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)
Page
Schedules
WARRANT INDENTURE
THIS WARRANT INDENTURE is dated as of October 19, 2018.
BETWEEN:
(1)MARRET RESOURCE CORP., a corporation existing under the laws of the Province of Ontario (the “Corporation”),
- and -
(2)COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY OF CANADA, a trust company existing under the laws of Canada (the “Warrant Agent”)
WHEREAS the Corporation is proposing to issue up to 28,220,152 Warrants pursuant to this Indenture and in accordance with a proposed plan of arrangement pursuant to an arrangement agreement between the Corporation, BC Partners Investment Holdings Limited, BC Partners Holdings Limited and 2640847 Ontario Inc. dated July 27, 2018 (as amended and restated on October 1, 2018, the “Arrangement”);
AND WHEREAS pursuant to this Indenture, each Warrant shall, subject to adjustment, entitle the holder thereof to acquire one Common Share upon payment of the Exercise Price upon the terms and conditions herein set forth;
AND WHEREAS upon implementation of the Arrangement, all acts and deeds necessary will have been done and performed to make the Warrants, when created and issued as provided in this Indenture and the Arrangement, legal, valid and binding upon the Corporation with the benefits and subject to the terms of this Indenture;
AND WHEREAS the foregoing recitals are made as representations and statements of fact by the Corporation and not by the Warrant Agent;
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants hereinafter contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the Corporation hereby appoints the Warrant Agent as warrant agent to hold the rights, interests and benefits contained herein for and on behalf of those persons who from time to time become the holders of Warrants issued pursuant to this Indenture and the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
INTERPRETATION
Section 1.1Definitions.
In this Indenture, including the recitals and schedules hereto, and in all indentures supplemental hereto:
“Adjustment Period” means the period from the date of this Indenture up to and including the Expiry Time;
“Affiliates” has the meaning given to that term in National Instrument 45-106 Prospectus Exemptions;
“Applicable Legislation” means any statute of Canada or a province thereof, and the regulations under any such named or other statute, relating to warrant indentures or to the rights, duties and obligations of corporations, trustees or warrant agents under warrant indentures, to the extent that such provisions are at the time in force and applicable to this Indenture;
“Arrangement” has the meaning set forth in recitals hereto;
“Auditors” means the chartered accountant or firm of chartered accountants duly appointed as auditors of the Corporation, from time to time;
“Authenticated” means, (a) with respect to the issuance of a Warrant Certificate, one which has been duly signed by the Corporation and authenticated by manual signature of an authorized officer of the Warrant Agent, (b) with respect to the issuance of an Uncertificated Warrant, one in respect of which the Warrant Agent has completed all Internal Procedures such that the particulars of such Uncertificated Warrant as required herein are entered in the register of Warrantholders, “Authenticate”, “Authenticating” and “Authentication” have the appropriate correlative meanings;
“Book-Entry Only System” means the book-based securities system administered by the Depository in accordance with it operating rules and procedures in force from time to time;
“Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or a statutory or civic holiday, or any other day on which banks in the City of Toronto, Province of Ontario are not generally open for business, and shall be a day on which the NEO is open for trading;
“Certificated Warrant” means a Warrant evidenced by a Warrant Certificate substantially in the form of Schedule “A” hereto;
“Common Shares” means, subject to Article 4, fully paid and non-assessable common shares of the Corporation as constituted immediately following the Arrangement;
“Corporation” means Marret Resource Corp. (which shall be renamed “Mount Logan Capital Inc.” upon completion of the Arrangement);
“Counsel” means a barrister and/or solicitor or a firm of barristers and/or solicitors retained by the Warrant Agent or retained by the Corporation, which may or may not be counsel for the Corporation;
“Current Market Price” of the Common Shares at any date means:
(a)if on such date the Common Shares are listed on the NEO, the VWAP on the NEO;
(b)if on such date the Common Shares are not listed on the NEO, the VWAP on such stock exchange upon which the Common Shares are listed and as selected by the directors;
(c)if on such date the Common Shares are not listed on the NEO or any other stock exchange, the VWAP on such over-the-counter market as may be selected for such purpose by the directors of the Corporation; or
(d)if none of (a), (b) or (c) applies, the market price as determined by a nationally recognized accounting firm chosen by the Corporation;
“Contingent Value Rights” means the contingent value rights issued pursuant to the terms of the Contingent Value Rights Indenture representing a contingent cash entitlement in respect of Cline Mining Corporation payable in accordance with the terms of the Contingent Value Rights Indenture and any certificate representing the contingent value rights;
“Contingent Value Rights Indenture” means the rights indenture dated on or about the date hereof between the Corporation and Computershare Trust Company of Canada pursuant to which the Corporation shall issue, as part of the Arrangement, the Contingent Value Rights.
“Depository” means CDS Clearing and Depository Services Inc., or its successor, or such other person as is designated in writing by the Corporation to act as depository in respect of the Warrants;
“Dividends” means any dividends paid by the Corporation;
“Exchange Rate” means the number of Common Shares subject to the right of purchase under each Warrant;
“Exercise Date” means, in relation to a Warrant, the Business Day on which such Warrant is validly exercised or deemed to be validly exercised in accordance with Article 3 hereof;
“Exercise Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(1);
“Exercise Price” at any time means the price at which a whole Common Share may be purchased by the exercise of a whole Warrant, which is initially $0.77 per Common Share, payable in immediately available Canadian funds, subject to adjustment in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.1;
“Expiry Date” means October 19, 2025, being the date that is seven (7) years following the Issue Date;
“Expiry Time” means 4:00 p.m. (Toronto time) on the Expiry Date;
“Extraordinary Resolution” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.11(1);
“Internal Procedures” means in respect of the making of any one or more entries to, changes in or deletions of any one or more entries in the register at any time (including without limitation, original issuance or registration of transfer of ownership) the minimum number of the Warrant Agent’s internal procedures customary at such time for the entry, change or deletion made to be complete under the operating procedures followed at the time by the Warrant Agent, it being understood that neither preparation and issuance shall constitute part of such procedures for any purpose of this definition;
“Issue Date” means October 19, 2018;
“NEO” means Aequitas NEO Exchange Inc.;
“Participant” means a person recognized by the Depository as a participant in the Book-Entry Only System;
“person” means an individual, body corporate, partnership, trust, trustee, warrant agent, executor, administrator, legal representative or any unincorporated organization;
“register” means the one set of records and accounts maintained by the Warrant Agent pursuant to Section 2.8;
“Registered Warrantholders” means the persons who are registered owners of Warrants as such names appear on the register, and for greater certainty, shall include the Depository as well as the holders of Warrants appearing on the register of the Warrant Agent;
“Regulation S” means Regulation S as promulgated by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission under the U.S. Securities Act;
“Rights Offering” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(b);
“SEC” has the meaning set forth Section 9.14;
“Shareholders” means holders of Common Shares;
“this Warrant Indenture”, “this Indenture”, “this Agreement”, “hereto” “herein”, “hereby”, “hereof” and similar expressions mean and refer to this Indenture and any indenture, deed or instrument supplemental hereto; and the expressions “Article”, “Section”, “subsection” and “paragraph” followed by a number, letter or both mean and refer to the specified article, section, subsection or paragraph of this Indenture;
“Trading Day” means, with respect to the NEO, a day on which such exchange is open for the transaction of business and with respect to another exchange or an over-the-counter market means a day on which such exchange or market is open for the transaction of business;
“Transfer Agent” means Computershare Trust Company of Canada or such other person as may from time to time be appointed the transfer agent and registrar for the Common Shares;
“Uncertificated Warrant” means any Warrant which is issued under the Book-Entry Only System;
“United States” means the United States of America, its territories and possessions, any state of the United States, and the District of Columbia;
“U.S. Person” has the meaning set forth in Rule 902(k) of Regulation S;
“U.S. Securities Act” means the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended;
“VWAP” for a date means the volume-weighted average trading price per Common Share for each day on which there was a closing price for such Shares for the 20 consecutive Trading Days ending five days prior to such date;
“Warrant Agency” means the principal office of the Warrant Agent in the City of Toronto, Province of Ontario or such other place as may be designated in accordance with Section 3.5;
“Warrant Agent” means Computershare Trust Company of Canada, in its capacity as warrant agent of the Warrants, or its successors from time to time;
“Warrant Certificates” means the certificates representing Warrants substantially in the form attached as Schedule “A” hereto or such other form as may be approved by the Corporation and the Warrant Agent;
“Warrantholders”, or “holders” without reference to Warrants, means the warrantholders as and in respect of Warrants registered in the name of the Depository and includes owners of Warrants who beneficially hold securities entitlements in respect of the Warrants through a Participant or means, at a particular time, the persons entered in the register hereinafter mentioned as holders of Warrants outstanding at such time;
“Warrantholders’ Request” means an instrument signed in one or more counterparts by Registered Warrantholders entitled to acquire in the aggregate not less than 50% of the aggregate number of Common Shares which could be acquired pursuant to all Warrants then unexercised and outstanding, requesting the Warrant Agent to take some action or proceeding specified therein; and
“Warrants” means the common share purchase warrants of the Corporation issued and Authenticated hereunder as Uncertificated Warrants or to be issued and countersigned substantially in the form of Warrant Certificates attached as Schedule “A” hereto, in either case, each entitling the holder or holders thereof to purchase one (1) Common Share (subject to adjustment as herein provided) at the Exercise Price prior to the Expiry Time;
“written order of the Corporation”, “written request of the Corporation”, “written consent of the “Corporation” and “certificate of the Corporation” mean, respectively, a written order, request, consent and certificate signed in the name of the Corporation by any one duly authorized signatory of the Corporation and may consist of one or more instruments so executed.
Section 1.2Gender and Number.
Words importing the singular number or masculine gender shall include the plural number or the feminine or neuter genders, and vice versa.
Section 1.3Headings, Etc.
The division of this Indenture into Articles and Sections, the provision of a Table of Contents and the insertion of headings are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the construction or interpretation of this Indenture or of the Warrants.
Section 1.4Day not a Business Day.
If any day on or before which any action or notice is required to be taken or given hereunder is not a Business Day, then such action or notice shall be required to be taken or given on or before the requisite time on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day.
Section 1.5Time of the Essence.
Time shall be of the essence of this Indenture.
Section 1.6Monetary References.
Whenever any amounts of money are referred to herein, such amounts shall be deemed to be in lawful money of Canada unless otherwise expressed.
Section 1.7Applicable Law.
This Indenture, the Warrants and the Warrant Certificates shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the Province of Ontario, and the federal laws applicable therein and shall be treated in all respects as Ontario contracts. Each of the parties hereto, which shall include the Warrantholders, irrevocably attorns to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the Province of Ontario with respect to all matters arising out of this Indenture and the transactions contemplated herein.
ARTICLE 2
ISSUE OF WARRANTS
Section 2.1Creation and Issue of Warrants.
A maximum of 28,220,152 Warrants (subject to adjustment as herein provided) are hereby created and authorized to be issued by the Corporation in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof and the Arrangement. Uncertificated Warrants shall be Authenticated by the Warrant Agent and deposited with the Depository and Warrant Certificates evidencing the Warrants shall be executed by the Corporation, Authenticated by or on behalf of the Warrant Agent and delivered by the Warrant Agent to the Warrantholders, as applicable, in accordance with a written order of the Corporation and the Warrant Agent shall record the name of the Registered Warrantholders on the Warrant register. Registration of interests in Warrants held by the Depository may be evidenced by a position appearing on the register for Warrants maintained by the Warrant Agent for an amount representing the aggregate number of such Warrants outstanding from time to time. Other than in accordance with Section 2.11(3) hereof, no Warrants shall be issued to, registered in the name of, or exercisable by, U.S. Persons or a person otherwise resident or located in the United States.
Section 2.2Terms of Warrants.
(1)Subject to the applicable conditions for exercise set out in Article 3 having been satisfied and subject to adjustment in accordance with Section 4.1, each Warrant shall entitle each Warrantholder thereof, upon exercise at any time after the Issue Date and prior to the Expiry Time, to acquire one Common Share upon payment of the Exercise Price.
(2)No fractional Warrants shall be issued or otherwise provided for hereunder and Warrants may only be exercised in a sufficient number to acquire whole numbers of Common Shares.
(3)Each Warrant shall entitle the holder thereof to such other rights and privileges as are set forth in this Indenture.
(4)The number of Common Shares which may be purchased pursuant to the Warrants and the Exercise Price therefor shall be adjusted upon the events and in the manner specified in Section 4.1.
Section 2.3Warrantholder not a Shareholder.
Except as may be specifically provided herein, nothing in this Indenture or in the holding of a Warrant Certificate, entitlement to a Warrant or otherwise, shall, in itself, confer or be construed as conferring upon a Warrantholder any right or interest whatsoever as a Shareholder, including, but not limited to, the right to vote at, to receive notice of, or to attend, meetings of Shareholders or any other proceedings of the Corporation, or the right to Dividends and other allocations.
Section 2.4Warrants to Rank Pari Passu.
All Warrants shall rank equally and without preference over each other, whatever may be the actual date of issue thereof.
Section 2.5Form of Warrants.
(1)The Warrants may be issued in either certificated or uncertificated form. All Warrants issued in certificated form shall be evidenced by a Warrant Certificate (including all replacements issued in accordance with this Indenture). The Warrant Certificates shall be substantially in the form attached as Schedule “A” hereto, subject to the provisions of this Indenture, with such additions, variations and changes as may be required or permitted by the terms of this Indenture, and which may from time to time be agreed upon by the Warrant Agent and the Corporation, and shall have such legends, distinguishing letters and numbers as the Corporation may, with the approval of the Warrant Agent, prescribe and shall be issuable in any denomination excluding fractions. If applicable, Warrant Certificates issuable to a person in the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. Persons shall contain such legends, and be subject to such certifications on transfer and exercise, as determined by the Corporation in accordance with applicable law. Except as hereinafter provided in this Article 2, all Warrants shall, save as to denominations, be of like tenor and effect. The Warrant Certificates may be engraved, printed, lithographed, photocopied or be partially in one form or another, as the Corporation may determine. No change in the form of the Warrant Certificate shall be required by reason of any adjustment made pursuant to this Article 2 in the number and/or class of securities or type of securities that may be acquired pursuant to the Warrants. All Warrants issued to the Depositary may be in either a certificated or uncertificated form, such uncertificated form being evidenced by a book position on the register of Warrantholders to be maintained by the Warrant Agent in accordance with Section 2.6.
Section 2.6Uncertificated Warrants.
(1)Registration and reregistration of beneficial interests in and transfers of Warrants held by the Depository shall be made only through the Book-Entry Only System and no Warrant Certificates shall be issued in respect of such Warrants except where physical certificates evidencing ownership in such securities are required or as set out herein or as may be requested by the Depository, as determined by the Corporation, from time to time. Except as provided in this Section 2.6, owners of beneficial interests in
any Uncertificated Warrants shall not be entitled to have Warrants registered in their names and shall not receive or be entitled to receive Warrants in definitive form or to have their names appear in the register referred to in Section 2.8 herein.
(2)Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, no Uncertificated Warrants may be exchanged in whole or in part for Warrants registered, and no transfer of any Uncertificated Warrants in whole or in part may be registered, in the name of any person other than the Depository for such Uncertificated Warrants or a nominee thereof unless:
(a)the Depository notifies the Corporation that it is unwilling or unable to continue to act as depository in connection with the Uncertificated Warrants and the Corporation is unable to locate a qualified successor;
(b)the Corporation determines that the Depository is no longer willing, able or qualified to properly discharge its responsibilities as holder of the Uncertificated Warrants and the Corporation is unable to locate a qualified successor;
(c)the Depository ceases to be a clearing agency in good standing or otherwise ceases to be eligible to be a depository and the Corporation is unable to locate a qualified successor;
(d)the Corporation determines that the Warrants shall no longer be held as Uncertificated Warrants through the Depository;
(e)such right is required by applicable law, as determined by the Corporation and the Corporation’s counsel; or
(f)as required by Section 3.2(3),
following which, one or more definitive fully registered Warrant Certificates shall be executed by the Corporation and certified and delivered by the Warrant Agent to the Depository in exchange for the Uncertificated Warrants form held by the Depository.
Fully registered Warrant Certificates issued and exchanged pursuant to this subsection shall be registered in such names and in such denominations as the Depository shall instruct the Warrant Agent, provided that the aggregate number of Warrants represented by such Warrant Certificates shall be equal to the aggregate number of Uncertificated Warrants so exchanged. Upon exchange of Uncertificated Warrants for one or more Warrant Certificates in definitive form, such Uncertificated Warrants shall be cancelled by the Warrant Agent.
(3)Subject to the provisions of this Section 2.6, any exchange of Uncertificated Warrants for Warrants which are not Uncertificated Warrants may be made in whole or in part in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.10, mutatis mutandis. All such Warrants issued in
exchange for Uncertificated Warrants or any portion thereof shall be registered in such names as the Depository for such Uncertificated Warrants shall direct and shall be entitled to the same benefits and subject to the same terms and conditions (except insofar as they relate specifically to Uncertificated Warrants) as the Uncertificated Warrants or portion thereof surrendered upon such exchange.
(4)Every Warrant Authenticated upon registration of transfer of Warrants, or in exchange for or in lieu of Uncertificated Warrants or any portion thereof, whether pursuant to this Section 2.6, or otherwise, shall be Authenticated in the form of, and shall be, an Uncertificated Warrant, unless such Warrant is registered in the name of a person other than the Depository for such Uncertificated Warrant or a nominee thereof.
(5)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture, subject to Applicable Legislation, Warrants issued under the Book-Entry Only System will be issued as an Uncertificated Warrant, unless otherwise requested in writing by the Depository or the Corporation.
(6)The rights of beneficial owners of Warrants who hold securities entitlements in respect of the Warrants through the Book-Entry Only System shall be limited to those established by applicable law and agreements between the Depository and the Participants and between such Participants and the beneficial owners of Warrants who hold securities entitlements in respect of the Warrants through the Book-Entry Only System, and such rights must be exercised through a Participant in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depository.
(7)Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, neither the Corporation nor the Warrant Agent nor any agent thereof shall have any responsibility or liability for:
(a)the electronic records maintained by the Depository relating to any ownership interests or any other interests in the Warrants or the depository system maintained by the Depository, or payments made on account of any ownership interest or any other interest of any person in any Warrant represented by an electronic position in the Book-Entry Only System (other than the Depository or its nominee);
(b)maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records of the Depository or any Participant relating to any such interest; or
(c)any advice or representation made or given by the Depository or those contained herein that relate to the rules and regulations of the Depository or any action to be taken by the Depository on its own direction or at the direction of any Participant.
(8)The Corporation may terminate the application of this Section 2.6 in its sole discretion in which case all Warrants shall be evidenced by Warrant Certificates registered in the name of a person other than the Depository.
Section 2.7Authentication
(1)For Warrants issued in certificated form, the form of certificate representing Warrants shall be substantially as set out in Schedule “A” hereto or such other form as is authorized from time to time by the Warrant Agent. Each Warrant Certificate shall be Authenticated manually on behalf of the Warrant Agent. Each Warrant Certificate shall be signed by any one duly authorized signatory of the Corporation; whose signature shall appear on the Warrant Certificate and may be printed, lithographed or otherwise mechanically reproduced thereon and, in such event, certificates so signed are as valid and binding upon the Corporation as if it had been signed manually. Any Warrant Certificate which has two signatures as hereinbefore provided shall be valid notwithstanding that one or more of the persons whose signature is printed, lithographed or mechanically reproduced no longer holds office at the date of issuance of such certificate. The Warrant Certificates may be engraved, printed or lithographed, or partly in one form and partly in another, as the Warrant Agent may determine.
(2)The Warrant Agent shall Authenticate Uncertificated Warrants (whether upon original issuance, exchange, registration of transfer, partial payment, or otherwise) by completing its Internal Procedures and the Corporation shall, and hereby acknowledges that it shall, thereupon be deemed to have duly and validly issued such Uncertificated Warrants under this Indenture. Such Authentication shall be conclusive evidence that such Uncertificated Warrants have been duly issued hereunder and that the holder or holders are entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. The register shall be final and conclusive evidence as to all matters relating to Uncertificated Warrants with respect to which this Indenture requires the Warrant Agent to maintain records or accounts. In case of differences between the register at any time and any other time the register at the later time shall be controlling, absent manifest error and such Uncertificated Warrants are binding on the Corporation.
(3)Any Warrant Certificate validly issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture in effect at the time of issue of such Warrant Certificate shall, subject to the terms of this Indenture and applicable law, validly entitle the holder to acquire Common Shares, notwithstanding that the form of such Warrant Certificate may not be in the form currently required by this Indenture.
(4)No Warrant shall be considered issued or shall be valid or obligatory or shall entitle the holder thereof to the benefits of this Indenture, until it has been Authenticated by the Warrant Agent. Authentication by the Warrant Agent shall be conclusive evidence as against the Corporation that the Warrants so Authenticated have been duly issued hereunder and that the holder thereof is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.
(5)No Certificated Warrant shall be considered issued and Authenticated or, shall be obligatory or shall entitle the holder thereof to the benefits of this Indenture, until it has been Authenticated by manual signature by or on behalf of the Warrant Agent substantially in the form of the Warrant set out in Schedule “A” hereto. Such Authentication on any such Certificated Warrant shall be conclusive evidence that such Certificated Warrant is
duly Authenticated and is valid and a binding obligation of the Corporation and that the holder is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.
(6)No Warrant shall be considered issued or shall be obligatory or shall entitle the holder thereof to the benefits of this Indenture, until it has been Authenticated by entry on the register of the particulars of the Warrant. Such entry on the register of the particulars of an Warrant shall be conclusive evidence that such Warrant is a valid and binding obligation of the Corporation and that the holder is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.
(7)The Authentication by the Warrant Agent of any Warrants whether by way of entry on the register or otherwise shall not be construed as a representation or warranty by the Warrant Agent as to the validity of the Indenture or such Warrants (except the due Authentication thereof) or as to the performance by the Corporation of its obligations under this Indenture and the Warrant Agent shall in no respect be liable or answerable for the use made of the Warrants or any of them or the proceeds thereof.
Section 2.8Register of Warrants.
(1)The Warrant Agent shall maintain records and accounts concerning the Warrants which shall contain the information called for below with respect to each Warrant, together with such other information as may be required by law or as the Warrant Agent may elect to record. All such information shall be kept in one set of accounts and records which the Warrant Agent shall designate (in such manner as shall permit it to be so identified as such by an unaffiliated party) as the register of the holders of Warrants. The information to be entered for each account in the register of Warrants at any time shall include (without limitation):
(a)the name and address of the holder of the Warrants, the date of Authentication thereof and the number of Warrants;
(b)the unique number or code assigned thereto, if any;
(c)whether such Warrant has been cancelled; and
(d)a register of transfers in which all transfers of Warrants and the date and other particulars of each transfer shall be entered.
The register shall be available for inspection by the Corporation and or any Warrantholder during the Warrant Agent’s regular business hours on a Business Day and upon payment to the Warrant Agent of its reasonable fees. Any Warrantholder exercising such right of inspection shall first provide an affidavit in form satisfactory to the Corporation and the Warrant Agent stating the name and address of the Warrantholder and agreeing not to use the information therein except in connection with an effort to call a meeting of Warrantholders or to influence the voting of Warrantholders at any meeting of Warrantholders.
(2)Once a Warrant has been Authenticated, the information set forth in the register with respect thereto at the time of Authentication may be altered, modified, amended, supplemented or otherwise changed only to reflect exercise or proper instructions to the Warrant Agent from the holder as provided herein, except that the Warrant Agent may act unilaterally to make purely administrative changes internal to the Warrant Agent and changes to correct errors. Each person who becomes a holder of a Warrant, by his, her or its acquisition thereof shall be deemed to have irrevocably (i) consented to the foregoing authority of the Warrant Agent to make such minor error corrections and (ii) agreed to pay to the Warrant Agent, promptly upon written demand, the full amount of all loss and expense (including without limitation reasonable legal fees of the Corporation and the Warrant Agent plus interest, at an appropriate then prevailing rate of interest to the Warrant Agent), sustained by the Corporation or the Warrant Agent as a proximate result of such error if but only if and only to the extent that such present or former holder realized any benefit as a result of such error and could reasonably have prevented, forestalled or minimized such loss and expense by prompt reporting of the error or avoidance of accepting benefits thereof whether or not such error is or should have been timely detected and corrected by the Warrant Agent; provided, that no person who is a bona fide purchaser shall have any such obligation to the Corporation or to the Warrant Agent.
Section 2.9Issue in Substitution for Warrant Certificates Lost, etc.
(1)If any Warrant Certificate becomes mutilated or is lost, destroyed or stolen, the Corporation, subject to applicable law, shall issue and thereupon the Warrant Agent shall certify and deliver, a new Warrant Certificate of like tenor, and bearing the same legend, if applicable, as the one mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen in exchange for and in place of and upon cancellation of such mutilated Warrant Certificate, or in lieu of and in substitution for such lost, destroyed or stolen Warrant Certificate, and the substituted Warrant Certificate shall be in a form approved by the Warrant Agent and the Warrants evidenced thereby shall be entitled to the benefits hereof and shall rank equally in accordance with its terms with all other Warrants issued or to be issued hereunder.
(2)The applicant for the issue of a new Warrant Certificate pursuant to this Section 2.9 shall bear the cost of the issue thereof and in case of loss, destruction or theft shall, as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, furnish to the Corporation and to the Warrant Agent such evidence of ownership and of the loss, destruction or theft of the Warrant Certificate so lost, destroyed or stolen as shall be satisfactory to the Corporation and to the Warrant Agent, in their sole discretion, and such applicant shall also be required to furnish an indemnity and surety bond in amount and form satisfactory to the Corporation and the Warrant Agent, in their sole discretion, and shall pay the reasonable charges of the Corporation and the Warrant Agent in connection therewith.
Section 2.10Exchange of Warrant Certificates.
(1)Any one or more Warrant Certificates representing any number of Warrants may, upon compliance with the reasonable requirements of the Warrant Agent (including compliance with applicable securities
legislation), be exchanged for one or more other Warrant Certificates representing the same aggregate number of Warrants, and bearing the same legend, if applicable, as represented by the Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates so exchanged.
(2)Warrant Certificates may be exchanged only at the Warrant Agency or at any other place that is designated by the Corporation with the approval of the Warrant Agent. Any Warrant Certificate from the holder (or such other instructions, in form satisfactory to the Warrant Agent), tendered for exchange shall be surrendered to the Warrant Agency and cancelled by the Warrant Agent.
Section 2.11Transfer and Ownership of Warrants.
(1)The Warrants may only be transferred on the register kept by the Warrant Agent at the Warrant Agency by the holder or its legal representatives or its attorney duly appointed by an instrument in writing in form and execution satisfactory to the Warrant Agent only upon, (a) in the case of a Warrant Certificate, surrendering to the Warrant Agent at the Warrant Agency the Warrant Certificates representing the Warrants to be transferred together with a duly executed transfer form as set forth in Schedule “A”; and (b) in the case of Uncertificated Warrants, in accordance with procedures prescribed by the Depository under the book entry registration system, and (b) upon compliance with:
(i)the conditions herein;
(ii)such reasonable requirements as the Warrant Agent may prescribe; and
(iii)all applicable securities legislation and requirements of regulatory authorities;
and such transfer shall be duly noted in such register by the Warrant Agent. Upon compliance with such requirements, the Warrant Agent shall Authenticate and deliver a Warrant Certificate upon request that part of the Uncertificated Warrant be certificated. Transfers within the systems of the Depository are not the responsibility of the Warrant Agent and will not be noted on the register maintained by the Warrant Agent.
(2)Subject to the provisions of this Indenture, Applicable Legislation and applicable law, the Warrantholder shall be entitled to the rights and privileges attaching to the Warrants, and the issue of Common Shares by the Corporation upon the exercise of Warrants in accordance with the terms and conditions herein contained shall discharge all responsibilities of the Corporation and the Warrant Agent with respect to such Warrants and neither the Corporation nor the Warrant Agent shall be bound to inquire into the title of any such holder.
(3)Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, no Warrants may be transferred to, registered in the name of, or exercised by, a U.S. Person
or to a person otherwise resident or located in the United States without the prior written consent of the Corporation.
Section 2.12Cancellation of Surrendered Warrants.
All Warrants surrendered pursuant to Section 2.9, Section 2.10, Section 2.11 or Section 3.2 shall be cancelled and so noted on the register by the Warrant Agent, and upon such circumstances all such Warrants shall be deemed cancelled and so noted on the register by the Warrant Agent. Upon request by the Corporation, the Warrant Agent shall furnish to the Corporation a cancellation certificate identifying the Warrant Certificates so cancelled, the number of Warrants evidenced thereby, the number of Common Shares, if any, issued pursuant to such Warrants and the details of any Warrant Certificates issued in substitution or exchange for such Warrant Certificates cancelled.
ARTICLE 3
EXERCISE OF WARRANTS
Section 3.1Right of Exercise.
Subject to the provisions hereof, each Registered Warrantholder may exercise the right conferred on such holder to subscribe for and purchase one Common Share for each Warrant after the Issue Date and prior to the Expiry Time and in accordance with the conditions herein.
Section 3.2Warrant Exercise.
(1)Registered Warrantholders of Warrant Certificates who wish to exercise the Warrants held by them in order to acquire Common Shares must complete the exercise form (the “Exercise Notice”) attached to the Warrant Certificate(s) which form is attached hereto as Schedule “B” which may be amended by the Corporation with the consent of the Warrant Agent, if such amendment does not, in the reasonable opinion of the Corporation and the Warrant Agent which may be based on the advice of Counsel, materially and adversely affect the rights, entitlements and interests of the Warrantholders, and must surrender their original Warrant Certificate representing such Warrants to the Warrant Agent at any time prior to the Expiry Time at its principal stock transfer offices in the City of Toronto, Ontario (or at such additional place or places as may be decided by the Corporation from time to time with the approval of the Warrant Agent) along with an executed Exercise Notice and a certified cheque, bank draft or money order payable to or to the order of the Corporation for the aggregate Exercise Price to the Warrant Agent at the Warrant Agency. The Warrants represented by a Warrant Certificate shall be deemed to be surrendered upon personal delivery of such certificate, Exercise Notice and aggregate Exercise Price or, if such documents are sent by mail or other means of transmission, upon actual receipt thereof by the Warrant Agent at the office referred to above. For clarity, a Warrant exercise shall only be processed once the documents have been received in good order (without errors) by the Warrant Agent. If such documents are received with errors, they will be processed as of the date that they are received in good order by the transfer agent and that will be the day used as the date
of issuance of the Common Shares on Corporation’s share register and the day used for the decrease on the Warrant register.
(2)A Registered Warrantholder of Uncertificated Warrants evidenced by a security entitlement in respect of Warrants must complete the Exercise Notice and deliver the executed Exercise Notice and a certified cheque, bank draft or money order payable to or to the order of the Corporation for the aggregate Exercise Price to the Warrant Agent at the Warrant Agency. The Uncertificated Warrants shall be deemed to be surrendered upon receipt of the Exercise Notice and aggregate Exercise Price or, if such documents are sent by mail or other means of transmission, upon actual receipt thereof by the Warrant Agent at the office referred to above.
(3)A beneficial owner of Warrants evidenced by a security entitlement in respect of Warrants in the Book-Entry Only System who desires to exercise his or her Warrants must do so by causing a Participant to deliver to the Depository on behalf of the entitlement holder, notice of the owner’s intention to exercise Warrants in a manner acceptable to the Depository. Forthwith upon receipt by the Depository of such notice, as well as payment for the aggregate Exercise Price, the Depository shall deliver to the Warrant Agent confirmation of its intention to exercise Warrants (a “Confirmation”) in a manner acceptable to the Warrant Agent, including by electronic means through a book based registration system, including CDSX. An electronic exercise of the Warrants initiated by the Participant through a book based registration system, including CDSX, shall constitute a representation to both the Corporation and the Warrant Agent that the beneficial owner at the time of exercise of such Warrants (a) is not in the United States; (b) is not a U.S. Person and is not exercising such Warrants on behalf of a U.S. Person or a person in the United States; and (c) did not execute or deliver the notice of the owner’s intention to exercise such Warrants in the United States. If the Participant is not able to make or deliver the foregoing representation by initiating the electronic exercise of the Warrants, then such Warrants shall be withdrawn from the book based registration system, including CDSX by the Participant and an individually registered Warrant Certificate shall be issued by the Warrant Agent to such beneficial owner or Participant and the exercise procedures set forth in Section 3.2(1) shall be followed.
(4)Payment representing the aggregate Exercise Price must be provided to the appropriate office of the Participant in a manner acceptable to it. A notice in form acceptable to the Participant and payment from such beneficial holder should be provided to the Participant sufficiently in advance so as to permit the Participant to deliver notice and payment to the Depository and for the Depository in turn to deliver notice and payment to the Warrant Agent prior to Expiry Time. The Depository will initiate the exercise by delivering the Confirmation to the Warrant Agent and forwarding the aggregate Exercise Price electronically to the Warrant Agent and the Warrant Agent will execute the exercise by issuing to the Depository through the book entry registration system the Common Shares to which the exercising Warrantholder is entitled pursuant to the exercise. Any expense associated with the exercise process will be for the account of the entitlement holder exercising the Warrants and/or the Participant exercising the Warrants on its behalf.
(5)By causing a Participant to deliver notice to the Depository, a Warrantholder shall be deemed to have irrevocably surrendered his or her Warrants so exercised and appointed such Participant to act as his or her exclusive settlement agent with respect to the exercise and the receipt of Common Shares in connection with the obligations arising from such exercise.
(6)Any notice which the Depository determines to be incomplete, not in proper form or not duly executed shall for all purposes be void and of no effect and the exercise to which it relates shall be considered for all purposes not to have been exercised thereby. A failure by a Participant to exercise or to give effect to the settlement thereof in accordance with the Warrantholder’s instructions will not give rise to any obligations or liability on the part of the Corporation or Warrant Agent to the Participant or the Warrantholder.
(7)Any exercise form or Exercise Notice referred to in this Section 3.2 shall be signed by the Registered Warrantholder, or its executors or administrators or other legal representatives or an attorney of the Registered Warrantholder, duly appointed by an instrument in writing satisfactory to the Warrant Agent but such exercise form need not be executed by the Depository.
(8)Any exercise referred to in this Section 3.2 shall require that the entire Exercise Price for Common Shares subscribed must be paid at the time of subscription and such Exercise Price and original Exercise Notice executed by the Registered Warrantholder or the Confirmation from the Depository must be received by the Warrant Agent prior to the Expiry Time.
(9)Warrants may only be exercised pursuant to this Section 3.2 by or on behalf of a Registered Warrantholder, as applicable, who makes the certifications set forth in the Exercise Notice set out in Schedule “B” or as provided herein.
(10)Exercise Notices and Confirmations must be delivered to the Warrant Agent at any time during the Warrant Agent’s actual business hours on any Business Day prior to the Expiry Time. Any Exercise Notice or Confirmations received by the Warrant Agent after business hours on any Business Day other than the Expiry Date will be deemed to have been received by the Warrant Agent on the next following Business Day.
(11)Any Warrant with respect to which a Confirmation is not received by the Warrant Agent before the Expiry Time shall be deemed to have expired and become void and all rights with respect to such Warrants shall terminate and be cancelled.
Section 3.3Prohibition on Exercise by U.S. Persons.
Other than Warrants that have been transferred in accordance with Section 2.11(3), Warrants may not be exercised within the United States or by or on behalf of any U.S. Person and no Common Shares issued upon exercise of Warrants may be delivered to any address in the United States.
Section 3.4Transfer Fees and Taxes.
If any of the Common Shares subscribed for are to be issued to a person or persons other than the Registered Warrantholder, the Registered Warrantholder shall execute the form of transfer and will comply with such reasonable requirements as the Warrant Agent may stipulate and will pay to the Corporation or the Warrant Agent on behalf of the Corporation, all applicable transfer or similar taxes and the Corporation will not be required to issue or deliver certificates evidencing Common Shares unless or until such Warrantholder shall have paid to the Corporation or the Warrant Agent on behalf of the Corporation, the amount of such tax or shall have established to the satisfaction of the Corporation and the Warrant Agent that such tax has been paid or that no tax is due.
Section 3.5Warrant Agency.
To facilitate the exchange, transfer or exercise of Warrants and compliance with such other terms and conditions hereof as may be required, the Corporation has appointed the Warrant Agent at the Warrant Agency, as the agency at which Warrants may be surrendered for exchange or transfer or at which Warrants may be exercised and the Warrant Agent has accepted such appointment. The Corporation may from time to time designate alternate or additional places as the Warrant Agency (subject to the Warrant Agent’s prior approval) and will give notice to the Warrant Agent of any proposed change of the Warrant Agency. Branch registers shall also be kept at such other place or places, if any, as the Corporation, with the approval of the Warrant Agent, may designate. The Warrant Agent will from time to time when requested to do so by the Corporation or any Registered Warrantholder, upon payment of the Warrant Agent’s reasonable charges, furnish a list of the names and addresses of Registered Warrantholders showing the number of Warrants held by each such Registered Warrantholder.
Section 3.6Effect of Exercise of Warrant Certificates.
(1)Upon the exercise of Warrant Certificates pursuant to and in compliance with Section 3.2 and subject to Section 3.3 and Section 3.4, the Common Shares to be issued pursuant to the Warrants exercised shall be deemed to have been issued and the person or persons to whom such Common Shares are to be issued shall be deemed to have become the holder or holders of such Common Shares on the Exercise Date unless the register shall be closed on such date, in which case the Common Shares subscribed for shall be deemed to have been issued and such person or persons deemed to have become the holder or holders of record of such Common Shares, on the date on which such register is reopened.
(2)Within five Business Days after the Exercise Date with respect to a Warrant represented by a Warrant Certificate, the Warrant Agent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause to be delivered or mailed to the person or persons in whose name or names the Warrant is registered or, if so specified in writing by the holder, cause to be delivered to such person or persons at the Warrant Agency where the Warrant Certificate was surrendered, a certificate or certificates for the appropriate number of Common Shares subscribed for, or any other appropriate evidence of the
issuance of Common Shares to such person or persons in respect of Common Shares issued under the book entry registration system.
Section 3.7Partial Exercise of Warrants; Fractions.
(1)The holder of any Warrants may exercise his right to acquire a number of whole Common Shares less than the aggregate number which the holder is entitled to acquire. In the event of any exercise of a number of Warrants less than the number which the holder is entitled to exercise, the holder of Warrants upon such exercise shall, in addition, be entitled to receive, without charge therefor, a new Warrant Certificate(s) bearing the same legend, if applicable, or other appropriate evidence of Warrants, in respect of the balance of the Warrants held by such holder and which were not then exercised.
(2)Notwithstanding anything herein contained including any adjustment provided for in Section 4.1, the Corporation shall not be required, upon the exercise of any Warrants, to issue fractions of Common Shares. Warrants may only be exercised in a sufficient number to acquire whole numbers of Common Shares.
Section 3.8Expiration of Warrants.
Immediately after the Expiry Time, all rights under any Warrant in respect of which the right of acquisition provided for herein shall not have been exercised shall cease and terminate and each Warrant shall be void and of no further force or effect.
Section 3.9Accounting and Recording.
(1)The Warrant Agent shall promptly account to the Corporation with respect to Warrants exercised, and shall promptly forward to the Corporation (or into an account or accounts of the Corporation with the bank or trust company designated by the Corporation for that purpose), all monies received by the Warrant Agent on the subscription of Common Shares through the exercise of Warrants. All such monies and any securities or other instruments, from time to time received by the Warrant Agent, shall be received in trust for, and shall be segregated and kept apart by the Warrant Agent, the Warrantholders and the Corporation as their interests may appear
(2)The Warrant Agent shall record the particulars of Warrants exercised, which particulars shall include the names and addresses of the persons who become holders of Common Shares on exercise and the Exercise Date, in respect thereof. The Warrant Agent shall provide such particulars in writing to the Corporation within five Business Days of any request by the Corporation therefor.
Section 3.10Securities Restrictions.
Notwithstanding anything herein contained, Common Shares will be issued upon exercise of a Warrant only in compliance with the securities laws of any applicable jurisdiction.
ARTICLE 4
ADJUSTMENT OF NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES AND EXERCISE PRICE
Section 4.1Adjustment of Number of Common Shares and Exercise Price.
The subscription rights in effect under the Warrants for Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as follows:
(a)if, at any time during the Adjustment Period, the Corporation shall:
(i)subdivide, re-divide or change its outstanding Common Shares into a greater number of Common Shares;
(ii)reduce, combine or consolidate its outstanding Common Shares into a lesser number of Common Shares; or
(iii)issue Common Shares or securities exchangeable for, or convertible into, Common Shares to all or substantially all of the holders of Common Shares by way of stock dividend or other distribution (other than a distribution of Common Shares upon the exercise of Warrants or any outstanding options);
(any of such events in Section 4.1(a)(i), (ii) or (iii) being called a “Common Share Reorganization”) then the Exercise Price shall be adjusted as of the effective date or record date of such Common Share Reorganization and shall, in the case of the events referred to in (i) or (iii) above, be decreased in proportion to the number of outstanding Common Shares resulting from such subdivision, re-division, change or distribution, or shall, in the case of the events referred to in (ii) above, be increased in proportion to the number of outstanding Common Shares resulting from such reduction, combination or consolidation by multiplying the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such effective date or record date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of Common Shares outstanding on such effective date or record date before giving effect to such Common Share Reorganization and the denominator of which shall be the number of Common Shares outstanding as of the effective date or record date after giving effect to such Common Shares Reorganization (including, in the case where securities exchangeable for or convertible into Common Shares are distributed, the number of Common Share that would have been outstanding had such securities been exchanged for or converted into Common Shares on such record date or effective date). Such adjustment shall be made successively whenever any event referred to in this Section 4.1(a) shall occur. Upon any adjustment of the Exercise Price pursuant to Section 4.1(a), the Exchange Rate shall be contemporaneously adjusted by multiplying the number of Common Shares theretofore obtainable on the exercise thereof by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the Exercise Price in effect immediately
prior to such adjustment and the denominator shall be the Exercise Price resulting from such adjustment;
(b)if and whenever at any time during the Adjustment Period, the Corporation shall fix a record date for the issuance of rights, options or warrants to all or substantially all the holders of its outstanding Common Shares entitling them, for a period expiring not more than 90 days after such record date, to subscribe for or purchase Common Shares (or securities convertible or exchangeable into Common Shares) at a price per Common Share (or having a conversion or exchange price per Common Share) less than 95% of the Current Market Price on such record date (a “Rights Offering”), the Exercise Price shall be adjusted immediately after such record date so that it shall equal the amount determined by multiplying the Exercise Price in effect on such record date by a fraction, of which the numerator shall be the total number of Common Shares outstanding on such record date plus a number of Common Shares equal to the number arrived at by dividing the aggregate price of the total number of additional Common Shares offered for subscription or purchase (or the aggregate conversion or exchange price of the convertible or exchangeable securities so offered) by the Current Market Price, and of which the denominator shall be the total number of Common Shares outstanding on such record date plus the total number of additional Common Shares offered for subscription or purchase or into which the convertible or exchangeable securities so offered are convertible or exchangeable; any Common Shares owned by or held for the account of the Corporation shall be deemed not to be outstanding for the purpose of any such computation; such adjustment shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed; to the extent that no such rights or warrants are exercised prior to the expiration thereof, the Exercise Price shall be readjusted to the Exercise Price which would then be in effect if such record date had not been fixed or, if any such rights or warrants are exercised, to the Exercise Price which would then be in effect based upon the number of Common Shares (or securities convertible or exchangeable into Common Shares) actually issued upon the exercise of such rights or warrants, as the case may be. Upon any adjustment of the Exercise Price pursuant to this Section 4.1(b), the Exchange Rate will be adjusted immediately after such record date so that it will equal the rate determined by multiplying the Exchange Rate in effect on such record date by a fraction, of which the numerator shall be the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment and the denominator shall be the Exercise Price resulting from such adjustment. Such adjustment will be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed, provided that if two or more such record dates or record dates referred to in this Section 4.1(b) are fixed within a period of 25 Trading Days, such adjustment will be made successively as if each of such record dates occurred on the earliest of such record dates;
(c)if and whenever at any time during the Adjustment Period the Corporation shall fix a record date for the making of a distribution to all or substantially all the holders of its outstanding Common Shares of (i) securities of any class, whether of the Corporation or any other trust (other than Common Shares), (ii) rights, options or warrants to subscribe for or purchase Common Shares (or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common Shares), other than pursuant to a Rights Offering or a Common Share Reorganization; (iii) evidences of its indebtedness or (iv) any property or other assets then, in each such case, the Exercise Price shall be adjusted immediately after such record date so that it shall equal the price determined by multiplying the Exercise Price in effect on such record date by a fraction, of which the numerator shall be the total number of Common Shares outstanding on such record date multiplied by the Current Market Price on such record date, less the excess, if any, of the fair market value on such record date, as determined by the Corporation (whose determination shall be conclusive), of such securities or other assets so issued or distributed over the fair market value of any consideration received therefor by the Corporation from the holders of the Common Shares, and of which the denominator shall be the total number of Common Shares outstanding on such record date multiplied by the Current Market Price; and Common Shares owned by or held for the account of the Corporation shall be deemed not to be outstanding for the purpose of any such computation; such adjustment shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed; to the extent that such distribution is not so made, the Exercise Price shall be readjusted to the Exercise Price which would then be in effect if such record date had not been fixed. Upon any adjustment of the Exercise Price pursuant to this Section 4.1(c), the Exchange Rate will be adjusted immediately after such record date so that it will equal the rate determined by multiplying the Exchange Rate in effect on such record date by a fraction, of which the numerator shall be the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment and the denominator shall be the Exercise Price resulting from such adjustment;
(d)if and whenever at any time during the Adjustment Period, there is a reclassification of the Common Shares or a capital reorganization of the Corporation other than as described in Section 4.1(a) or a consolidation, amalgamation, arrangement or merger of the Corporation with or into any other body corporate, trust, partnership or other entity, or a sale or conveyance of the property and assets of the Corporation as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to any other body corporate, trust, partnership or other entity, any Registered Warrantholder who has not exercised its right of acquisition prior to the effective date of such reclassification, capital reorganization, consolidation, amalgamation, arrangement or merger, sale or conveyance, upon the exercise of such right thereafter, shall be entitled to receive upon payment of the Exercise Price and shall accept, in lieu of the number of Common Shares that prior to such effective date the Registered Warrantholder would have been entitled to receive, the number of shares or other securities or property of the Corporation
or of the body corporate, trust, partnership or other entity resulting from such merger, amalgamation or consolidation, or to which such sale or conveyance may be made, as the case may be, that such Registered Warrantholder would have been entitled to receive on such reclassification, capital reorganization, consolidation, amalgamation, arrangement or merger, sale or conveyance, if, on the effective date thereof, as the case may be, the Registered Warrantholder had been the registered holder of the number of Common Shares to which prior to such effective date it was entitled to acquire upon the exercise of the Warrants. If determined appropriate by the Warrant Agent, relying on advice of Counsel, to give effect to or to evidence the provisions of this Section 4.1(d), the Corporation, its successor, or such purchasing body corporate, partnership, trust or other entity, as the case may be, shall, prior to or contemporaneously with any such reclassification, capital reorganization, consolidation, amalgamation, arrangement, merger, sale or conveyance, enter into an indenture which shall provide, to the extent possible, for the application of the provisions set forth in this Indenture with respect to the rights and interests thereafter of the Registered Warrantholders to the end that the provisions set forth in this Indenture shall thereafter correspondingly be made applicable, as nearly as may reasonably be, with respect to any shares, other securities or property to which a Registered Warrantholder is entitled on the exercise of its acquisition rights thereafter. Any indenture entered into between the Corporation and the Warrant Agent pursuant to the provisions of this Section 4.1(d) shall be a supplemental indenture entered into pursuant to the provisions of Article 8 hereof. Any indenture entered into between the Corporation, any successor to the Corporation or such purchasing body corporate, partnership, trust or other entity and the Warrant Agent shall provide for adjustments which shall be as nearly equivalent as may be practicable to the adjustments provided in this Section 4.1 and which shall apply to successive reclassifications, capital reorganizations, amalgamations, consolidations, mergers, sales or conveyances;
(e)in any case in which this Section 4.1 shall require that an adjustment shall become effective immediately after a record date for an event referred to herein, the Corporation may defer, until the occurrence of such event, issuing to the Registered Warrantholder of any Warrant exercised after the record date and prior to completion of such event the additional Common Shares issuable by reason of the adjustment required by such event before giving effect to such adjustment; provided, however, that the Corporation shall deliver to such Registered Warrantholder an appropriate instrument evidencing such Registered Warrantholder’s right to receive such additional Common Shares upon the occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment and the right to receive any distributions made on such additional Common Shares declared in favour of holders of record of Common Shares on and after the relevant date of exercise or such later date as such Registered Warrantholder would, but for the provisions of this Section 4.1(e), have become the holder of record of such additional Common Shares pursuant to Section 4.1;
(f)in any case in which Section 4.1(a)(iii), Section 4.1(b) or Section 4.1(c) require that an adjustment be made to the Exercise Price, no such adjustment shall be made if the Registered Warrantholders of the outstanding Warrants receive, subject to any required stock exchange or regulatory approval, the rights or warrants referred to in Section 4.1(a)(iii), Section 4.1(b) or the shares, rights, options, warrants, evidences of indebtedness or assets referred to in Section 4.1(c), as the case may be, in such kind and number as they would have received if they had been holders of Common Shares on the applicable record date or effective date, as the case may be, by virtue of their outstanding Warrant having then been exercised into Common Shares at the Exercise Price in effect on the applicable record date or effective date, as the case may be;
(g)the adjustments provided for in this Section 4.1 are cumulative, and shall, in the case of adjustments to the Exercise Price be computed to the nearest whole cent and shall apply to successive subdivisions, re-divisions, reductions, combinations, consolidations, distributions, issues or other events resulting in any adjustment under the provisions of this Section 4.1, provided that, notwithstanding any other provision of this Section, no adjustment of the Exercise Price shall be required unless such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% in the Exercise Price then in effect or the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon the exercise of a Warrant changes by at least one one-hundredth of a Common Share; provided, however, that any adjustments which by reason of this Section 4.1(g) are not required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment;
(h)after any adjustment pursuant to this Section 4.1, the term “Common Shares” where used in this Indenture shall be interpreted to mean securities of any class or classes which, as a result of such adjustment and all prior adjustments pursuant to this Section 4.1, the Registered Warrantholder is entitled to receive upon the exercise of his Warrant, and the number of Common Shares indicated by any exercise made pursuant to a Warrant shall be interpreted to mean the number of Common Shares or other property or securities a Registered Warrantholder is entitled to receive, as a result of such adjustment and all prior adjustments pursuant to this Section 4.1, upon the full exercise of a Warrant; and
(i)for greater certainty and notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, in no event will an adjustment be made pursuant to this Section 4.1 in connection with any distribution to the holders of Contingent Value Rights made pursuant to the Contingent Value Rights Indenture.
Section 4.2Entitlement to Common Shares on Exercise of Warrant.
All Common Shares or shares of any class or other securities, which a Registered Warrantholder is at the time in question entitled to receive on the exercise of its Warrant,
whether or not as a result of adjustments made pursuant to this Article 4, shall, for the purposes of the interpretation of this Indenture, be deemed to be Common Shares which such Registered Warrantholder is entitled to acquire pursuant to such Warrant.
Section 4.3No Adjustment for Certain Transactions.
Notwithstanding anything in this Article 4, no adjustment shall be made in the acquisition rights attached to the Warrants if the issue of Common Shares is being made pursuant to this Indenture or in connection with (a) any share incentive plan or restricted share plan or share purchase plan in force from time to time for directors, officers, employees, consultants or other service providers of the Corporation; or (b) the satisfaction of existing instruments issued at the date hereof.
Section 4.4Determination by Independent Firm.
In the event of any question arising with respect to the adjustments provided for in this Article 4 such question shall be conclusively determined by an independent firm of chartered accountants selected by the Corporation (other than the Auditors), who shall have access to all necessary records of the Corporation, and such determination shall be binding upon the Corporation, the Warrant Agent, all holders and all other persons interested therein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, such determination shall be subject to the receipt of any required approval or any stock exchange or over-the-counter market on which the Common Shares are then listed or quoted for trading.
Section 4.5Proceedings Prior to any Action Requiring Adjustment.
As a condition precedent to the taking of any action which would require an adjustment in any of the acquisition rights pursuant to any of the Warrants, including the number of Common Shares which are to be received upon the exercise thereof, the Corporation shall take any action which may, in the opinion of Counsel, be necessary in order that the Corporation has unissued and reserved in its authorized capital and may validly and legally issue as fully paid and non-assessable all the Common Shares which the holders of such Warrants are entitled to receive on the full exercise thereof in accordance with the provisions hereof.
Section 4.6Certificate of Adjustment.
The Corporation shall from time to time immediately after the occurrence of any event which requires an adjustment or readjustment as provided in Section 4.1, deliver a certificate of the Corporation to the Warrant Agent specifying the nature of the event requiring the same and the amount of the adjustment or readjustment necessitated thereby and setting forth in reasonable detail the method of calculation and the facts upon which such calculation is based. The Warrant Agent shall rely, and shall be protected in so doing, upon the certificate of the Corporation or of the Corporation’s Auditor and any other document filed by the Corporation pursuant to this Article 4 for all purposes.
Section 4.7Notice of Special Matters.
The Corporation covenants with the Warrant Agent that, so long as any Warrant remains outstanding, it will give notice to the Warrant Agent and to the Registered Warrantholders of its intention to fix a record date that is prior to the Expiry Date for any matter for which an adjustment may be required pursuant to Section 4.1 Such notice shall specify the particulars of such event and the record date for such event, provided that the Corporation shall only be required to specify in the notice such particulars of the event as shall have been fixed and determined on the date on which the notice is given. The notice shall be given in each case not less than 14 days prior to such applicable record date. If notice has been given and the adjustment is not then determinable, the Corporation shall promptly, after the adjustment is determinable, file with the Warrant Agent a computation of the adjustment and give notice to the Registered Warrantholders of such adjustment computation.
Section 4.8No Action after Notice.
The Corporation covenants with the Warrant Agent that it will not close its transfer books or take any other corporate action which might deprive the Registered Warrantholder of the opportunity to exercise its right of acquisition pursuant thereto during the period of 14 days after the giving of the certificate or notices set forth in Section 4.6 and Section 4.7.
Section 4.9Other Action.
If the Corporation, after the date hereof, shall take any action affecting the Common Shares other than action described in Section 4.1, which in the reasonable opinion of the directors of the Corporation would materially affect the rights of Registered Warrantholders, the Exercise Price and/or Exchange Rate, the number of Common Shares which may be acquired upon exercise of the Warrants shall be adjusted in such manner and at such time, by action of the directors of the Corporation, acting reasonably and in good faith, in their sole discretion as they may determine to be equitable to the Registered Warrantholders in the circumstances, provided that no such adjustment will be made unless any requisite prior approval of any stock exchange on which the Common Shares are listed for trading has been obtained.
Section 4.10Record Date.
In the absence of a resolution of the directors of the Corporation fixing a record date for a Rights Offering or other transaction described in Section 4.1(c), the Corporation shall be deemed to have fixed as the record date therefor the date on which the Rights Offering or other such transaction is effected.
Section 4.11Protection of Warrant Agent.
The Warrant Agent shall not:
(a)at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any Registered Warrantholder to determine whether any facts exist which may require any adjustment contemplated by Section 4.1, or with
respect to the nature or extent of any such adjustment when made, or with respect to the method employed in making the same;
(b)be accountable with respect to the validity or value (or the kind or amount) of any Common Shares or of any other securities or property which may at any time be issued or delivered upon the exercise of the rights attaching to any Warrant;
(c)be responsible for any failure of the Corporation to issue, transfer or deliver Common Shares or certificates for the same upon the surrender of any Warrants for the purpose of the exercise of such rights or to comply with any of the covenants contained in this Article; and
(d)incur any liability or be in any way responsible for the consequences of any breach on the part of the Corporation of any of the representations, warranties or covenants herein contained or of any acts of the directors, officers, employees, agents or servants of the Corporation.
Section 4.12Participation by Warrantholder.
No adjustments shall be made pursuant to this Article 4 if the Registered Warrantholders are entitled to participate in any event described in this Article 4 on the same terms, mutatis mutandis, as if the Registered Warrantholders had exercised their Warrants prior to, or on the effective date or record date of, such event.
ARTICLE 5
RIGHTS OF THE CORPORATION AND COVENANTS
Section 5.1Optional Purchases by the Corporation.
Subject to compliance with applicable securities legislation and approval of applicable regulatory authorities, if any, the Corporation may from time to time purchase any of the Warrants on any stock exchange (if then listed), by private contract or otherwise. Any such purchase shall be made at the lowest price or prices at which, in the opinion of the directors, such Warrants are then obtainable, plus reasonable costs of purchase, and may be made in such manner, from such persons and on such other terms as the Corporation, in its sole discretion, may determine. In the case of Certificated Warrants, Warrant Certificates representing the Warrants purchased pursuant to this Section 5.1 shall forthwith be delivered to and cancelled by the Warrant Agent and reflected accordingly on the register of Warrants. In the case of Uncertificated Warrants, the Warrants purchased pursuant to this Section 5.1 shall be reflected accordingly on the register of Warrant and in accordance with procedures prescribed by the Depository under the book entry registration system. No Warrants shall be issued in replacement thereof.
Section 5.2General Covenants.
The Corporation covenants with the Warrant Agent that so long as any Warrants remain outstanding:
(a)it will reserve and keep available a sufficient number of Common Shares for the purpose of enabling it to satisfy its obligations to issue Common Shares upon the exercise of the Warrants;
(b)it will cause the Common Shares from time to time acquired pursuant to the exercise of the Warrants to be duly issued and delivered in accordance with the Warrants and the terms hereof;
(c)all Common Shares which shall be issued upon exercise of the right to acquire provided for herein shall be fully paid and non-assessable;
(d)unless otherwise inconsistent with the fiduciary duties of the directors of the Corporation, it will use reasonable commercial efforts to maintain its existence and carry on its business in the ordinary course;
(e)it will use reasonable commercial efforts to ensure that all Common Shares outstanding or issuable from time to time (including without limitation the Common Shares issuable on the exercise of the Warrants) continue to be or are listed and posted for trading on the NEO (or such other Canadian stock exchange acceptable to the Corporation) and that any Common Shares issued pursuant to the exercise of Warrants are so listed and posted for trading as expeditiously as possible, provided that this clause shall not be construed as limiting or restricting the Corporation from completing a consolidation, amalgamation, arrangement, takeover bid or merger that would result in the Common Shares ceasing to be listed and posted for trading on the NEO (or such other Canadian stock exchange acceptable to the Corporation), so long as the holders of Common Shares receive securities of an entity which is listed on a stock exchange in Canada, or cash, or the holders of the Common Shares have approved the transaction in accordance with the requirements of applicable corporate and securities laws and the policies of the NEO (or such other Canadian stock exchange on which the Common Shares are then listed);
(f)it will make all requisite filings under applicable Canadian and U.S. securities legislation including those necessary to remain a reporting issuer not in default in each of the provinces of Canada and other Canadian jurisdictions where it is or becomes a reporting issuer, provided that nothing in this Section 5.2 shall require the Corporation to maintain its status as a reporting issuer (or the equivalent thereof) if to do so would be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties of the directors of the Corporation;
(g)generally, it will well and truly perform and carry out all of the acts or things to be done by it as provided in this Indenture; and
(h)the Corporation will promptly notify the Warrant Agent and the Warrantholders in writing of any material default under the terms of this Warrant Indenture which remains unrectified for more than five days following its occurrence.
Section 5.3Warrant Agent’s Remuneration and Expenses.
The Corporation covenants that it will pay to the Warrant Agent from time to time reasonable remuneration for its services hereunder and will pay or reimburse the Warrant Agent upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Warrant Agent in the administration or execution of the trusts hereby created (including the reasonable compensation and the disbursements of its Counsel and all other advisers and assistants not regularly in its employ) both before any default hereunder and thereafter until all duties of the Warrant Agent hereunder shall be finally and fully performed. Any amount owing hereunder and remaining unpaid after 30 days from the invoice date will bear interest at the then current rate charged by the Warrant Agent against unpaid invoices and shall be payable upon demand. This Section shall survive the resignation or removal of the Warrant Agent and/or the termination of this Indenture.
Section 5.4Performance of Covenants by Warrant Agent.
If the Corporation shall fail to perform any of its covenants contained in this Indenture, the Warrant Agent may notify the Registered Warrantholders of such failure on the part of the Corporation and may itself perform any of the covenants capable of being performed by it but, subject to Section 9.2, shall be under no obligation to perform said covenants or to notify the Registered Warrantholders of such performance by it. All sums expended or advanced by the Warrant Agent in so doing shall be repayable as provided in Section 5.3. No such performance, expenditure or advance by the Warrant Agent shall relieve the Corporation of any default hereunder or of its continuing obligations under the covenants herein contained.
Section 5.5Representations and Warranties.
The Corporation represents and warrants that:
(a)it is duly authorized to create and issue the Warrants to be issued hereunder and that the Warrants, when issued and Authenticated as herein provided, will be valid and enforceable against the Corporation in accordance with the provisions hereof and the terms hereof and that, subject to the provisions of this Indenture, the Corporation will cause the Common Shares from time to time acquired upon exercise of Warrants issued under this Indenture to be duly issued and delivered in accordance with the terms of this Indenture;
(b)the issue of the Warrants does not and will not result in a breach by the Corporation of, and does not and will not create a state of facts which conflicts with any of the terms, conditions or provisions of the articles or resolutions of the Corporation or any trust indenture, loan agreement or any other agreement or instrument to which
the Corporation is a party or by which it is contractually bound on the date of this Indenture; and
(c)the Corporation is currently a reporting issuer in each of the provinces of Canada, not in default of its obligations as a reporting issuer.
ARTICLE 6
ENFORCEMENT
Section 6.1Suits by Registered Warrantholders.
All or any of the rights conferred upon any Registered Warrantholder by any of the terms of this Indenture may be enforced by the Registered Warrantholder by appropriate proceedings but without prejudice to the right which is hereby conferred upon the Warrant Agent to proceed in its own name to enforce each and all of the provisions herein contained for the benefit of the Registered Warrantholders.
Section 6.2Suits by the Corporation.
The Corporation shall have the right to enforce full payment of the Exercise Price of all Common Shares issued by the Warrant Agent to a Registered Warrantholder hereunder and shall be entitled to demand such payment from the Registered Warrantholder or alternatively to instruct the Warrant Agent to cancel the share certificates and amend the securities register accordingly.
Section 6.3Immunity of Shareholders, etc.
The Warrant Agent and the Warrantholders hereby waive and release any right, cause of action or remedy now or hereafter existing in any jurisdiction against any incorporator or any past, present or future shareholder, trustee, employee or agent of the Corporation or any successor entity on any covenant, agreement, representation or warranty by the Corporation herein.
Section 6.4Waiver of Default.
Upon the happening of any default hereunder:
(a)the Registered Warrantholders of not less than 51% of the Warrants then outstanding shall have power (in addition to the powers exercisable by Extraordinary Resolution) by requisition in writing to instruct the Warrant Agent to waive any default hereunder and the Warrant Agent shall thereupon waive the default upon such terms and conditions as shall be prescribed in such requisition; or
(b)the Warrant Agent shall have power to waive any default hereunder upon such terms and conditions as the Warrant Agent may deem advisable, on the advice of Counsel, if, in the Warrant Agent’s opinion, based on the advice of Counsel, the same shall have been cured or adequate provision made therefor;
provided that no delay or omission of the Warrant Agent or of the Registered Warrantholders to exercise any right or power accruing upon any default shall impair any such right or power or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such default or acquiescence therein and provided further that no act or omission either of the Warrant Agent or of the Registered Warrantholders in the premises shall extend to or be taken in any manner whatsoever to affect any subsequent default hereunder of the rights resulting therefrom.
ARTICLE 7
MEETINGS OF REGISTERED WARRANTHOLDERS
Section 7.1Right to Convene Meetings.
The Warrant Agent may at any time and from time to time, and shall on receipt of a written request of the Corporation or of a Warrantholders’ Request and upon being indemnified and funded to its reasonable satisfaction by the Corporation or by the Registered Warrantholders signing such Warrantholders’ Request against the costs which may be incurred in connection with the calling and holding of such meeting, convene a meeting of the Registered Warrantholders. If the Warrant Agent fails to so call a meeting within seven days after receipt of such written request of the Corporation or such Warrantholders’ Request and the indemnity and funding given as aforesaid, the Corporation or such Registered Warrantholders, as the case may be, may convene such meeting. Every such meeting shall be held in the City of Toronto, Province of Ontario or at such other place as may be approved or determined by the Warrant Agent.
Section 7.2Notice.
At least 21 days’ prior written notice of any meeting of Registered Warrantholders shall be given to the Registered Warrantholders in the manner provided for in Section 10.2 and a copy of such notice shall be sent by mail to the Warrant Agent (unless the meeting has been called by the Warrant Agent) and to the Corporation (unless the meeting has been called by the Corporation). Such notice shall state the time when and the place where the meeting is to be held, shall state briefly the general nature of the business to be transacted thereat and shall contain such information as is reasonably necessary to enable the Registered Warrantholders to make a reasoned decision on the matter, but it shall not be necessary for any such notice to set out the terms of any resolution to be proposed or any of the provisions of this Section 7.2.
Section 7.3Chairman.
An individual (who need not be a Registered Warrantholder) designated in writing by the Warrant Agent shall be chairman of the meeting and if no individual is so designated, or if the individual so designated is not present within fifteen minutes from the time fixed for the holding of the meeting, the Registered Warrantholders present in person or by proxy shall choose an individual present to be chairman.
Section 7.4Quorum.
Subject to the provisions of Section 7.11, at any meeting of the Registered Warrantholders a quorum shall consist of Registered Warrantholder(s) present in person or by proxy and entitled to purchase at least 10% of the aggregate number of Common Shares which could be acquired pursuant to all the then outstanding Warrants. If a quorum of the Registered Warrantholders shall not be present within thirty minutes from the time fixed for holding any meeting, the meeting, if summoned by Registered Warrantholders or on a Warrantholders’ Request, shall be dissolved; but in any other case the meeting shall be adjourned to the same day in the next week (unless such day is not a Business Day, in which case it shall be adjourned to the next following Business Day) at the same time and place and no notice of the adjournment need be given. Any business may be brought before or dealt with at an adjourned meeting which might have been dealt with at the original meeting in accordance with the notice calling the same. No business shall be transacted at any meeting unless a quorum be present at the commencement of business. At the adjourned meeting the Registered Warrantholders present in person or by proxy shall form a quorum and may transact the business for which the meeting was originally convened, notwithstanding that they may not be entitled to acquire at least 10% of the aggregate number of Common Shares which may be acquired pursuant to all then outstanding Warrants.
Section 7.5Power to Adjourn.
The chairman of any meeting at which a quorum of the Registered Warrantholders is present may, with the consent of the meeting, adjourn any such meeting, and no notice of such adjournment need be given except such notice, if any, as the meeting may prescribe.
Section 7.6Show of Hands.
Every question submitted to a meeting shall be decided in the first place by a majority of the votes given on a show of hands except that votes on an Extraordinary Resolution shall be given in the manner hereinafter provided. At any such meeting, unless a poll is duly demanded as herein provided, a declaration by the chairman that a resolution has been carried or carried unanimously or by a particular majority or lost or not carried by a particular majority shall be conclusive evidence of the fact.
Section 7.7Poll and Voting.
(1)On every Extraordinary Resolution, and on any other question submitted to a meeting and after a vote by show of hands when demanded by the chairman or by one or more of the Registered Warrantholders acting in person or by proxy and entitled to acquire in the aggregate at least 5% of the aggregate number of Common Shares which could be acquired pursuant to all the Warrants then outstanding, a poll shall be taken in such manner as the chairman shall direct. Questions other than those required to be determined by Extraordinary Resolution shall be decided by a majority of the votes cast on the poll.
(2)On a show of hands, every person who is present and entitled to vote, whether as a Registered Warrantholder or as proxy for one or more absent Registered Warrantholders, or both, shall have one vote. On a poll, each Registered Warrantholder present in person or represented by a proxy duly appointed by instrument in writing shall be entitled to one vote in respect of each Warrant then held or represented by it. A proxy need not be a Registered Warrantholder. The chairman of any meeting shall be entitled, both on a show of hands and on a poll, to vote in respect of the Warrants, if any, held or represented by him.
Section 7.8Regulations.
(1)The Warrant Agent, or the Corporation with the approval of the Warrant Agent, may from time to time make and from time to time vary such regulations as it shall think fit for the setting of the record date for a meeting for the purpose of determining Registered Warrantholders entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the meeting.
(2)Any regulations so made shall be binding and effective and the votes given in accordance therewith shall be valid and shall be counted. Save as such regulations may provide, the only persons who shall be recognized at any meeting as a Registered Warrantholder, or be entitled to vote or be present at the meeting in respect thereof (subject to Section 7.9), shall be Registered Warrantholders or proxies of Registered Warrantholders.
Section 7.9Corporation and Warrant Agent May be Represented.
The Corporation and the Warrant Agent, by their respective directors, officers, agents, and employees and the Counsel for the Corporation and for the Warrant Agent may attend any meeting of the Registered Warrantholders.
Section 7.10Powers Exercisable by Extraordinary Resolution.
In addition to all other powers conferred upon them by any other provisions of this Indenture or by law, the Registered Warrantholders at a meeting shall, subject to the provisions of Section 7.11, have the power exercisable from time to time by Extraordinary Resolution:
(a)to agree to any modification, abrogation, alteration, compromise or arrangement of the rights of Registered Warrantholders or the Warrant Agent in its capacity as warrant agent hereunder (subject to the Warrant Agent’s prior consent, acting reasonably) or on behalf of the Registered Warrantholders against the Corporation whether such rights arise under this Indenture or otherwise;
(b)to amend, alter or repeal any Extraordinary Resolution previously passed or sanctioned by the Registered Warrantholders;
(c)to direct or to authorize the Warrant Agent, subject to Section 9.2(2) hereof, to enforce any of the covenants on the part of the Corporation contained in this Indenture or to enforce any of the rights of the Registered Warrantholders in any manner specified in
such Extraordinary Resolution or to refrain from enforcing any such covenant or right;
(d)to waive, and to direct the Warrant Agent to waive, any default on the part of the Corporation in complying with any provisions of this Indenture either unconditionally or upon any conditions specified in such Extraordinary Resolution;
(e)to restrain any Registered Warrantholder from taking or instituting any suit, action or proceeding against the Corporation for the enforcement of any of the covenants on the part of the Corporation in this Indenture or to enforce any of the rights of the Registered Warrantholders;
(f)to direct any Registered Warrantholder who, as such, has brought any suit, action or proceeding to stay or to discontinue or otherwise to deal with the same upon payment of the costs, charges and expenses reasonably and properly incurred by such Registered Warrantholder in connection therewith;
(g)to assent to any change in or omission from the provisions contained in this Indenture or any ancillary or supplemental instrument which may be agreed to by the Corporation, and to authorize the Warrant Agent to concur in and execute any ancillary or supplemental indenture embodying the change or omission;
(h)with the consent of the Corporation, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, to remove the Warrant Agent or its successor in office and to appoint a new warrant agent or warrant agents to take the place of the Warrant Agent so removed; and
(i)to assent to any compromise or arrangement with any creditor or creditors or any class or classes of creditors, whether secured or otherwise, and with holders of any shares or other securities of the Corporation.
Section 7.11Meaning of Extraordinary Resolution.
(1)The expression “Extraordinary Resolution” when used in this Indenture means, subject as hereinafter provided in this Section 7.11 and in Section 7.14, a resolution proposed at a meeting of Registered Warrantholders duly convened for that purpose and held in accordance with the provisions of this Article 7 at which there are present in person or by proxy Registered Warrantholders holding at least 25% of the aggregate number of Common Shares that could be acquired pursuant to all the then outstanding Warrants and passed by the affirmative votes of Registered Warrantholders holding not less than 66 2/3% of the aggregate number of Common Shares that could be acquired pursuant to all the then outstanding Warrants at the meeting and voted on the poll upon such resolution.
(2)If, at the meeting at which an Extraordinary Resolution is to be considered, Registered Warrantholders holding at least 25% of the aggregate number of Common Shares that could be acquired pursuant to
all the then outstanding Warrants are not present in person or by proxy within 30 minutes after the time appointed for the meeting, then the meeting, if convened by Registered Warrantholders or on a Warrantholders’ Request, shall be dissolved; but in any other case it shall stand adjourned to such day, being not less than 15 or more than 60 days later, and to such place and time as may be appointed by the chairman. Not less than 14 days’ prior notice shall be given of the time and place of such adjourned meeting in the manner provided for in Section 10.2. Such notice shall state that at the adjourned meeting the Registered Warrantholders present in person or by proxy shall form a quorum but it shall not be necessary to set forth the purposes for which the meeting was originally called or any other particulars. At the adjourned meeting the Registered Warrantholders present in person or by proxy shall form a quorum and may transact the business for which the meeting was originally convened and a resolution proposed at such adjourned meeting and passed by the requisite vote as provided in Section 7.11(1) shall be an Extraordinary Resolution within the meaning of this Indenture notwithstanding that Registered Warrantholders entitled to acquire at least 25% of the aggregate number of Common Shares which may be acquired pursuant to all the then outstanding Warrants are not present in person or by proxy at such adjourned meeting.
(3)Subject to Section 7.14, votes on an Extraordinary Resolution shall always be given on a poll and no demand for a poll on an Extraordinary Resolution shall be necessary.
Section 7.12Powers Cumulative.
Any one or more of the powers or any combination of the powers in this Indenture stated to be exercisable by the Registered Warrantholders by Extraordinary Resolution or otherwise may be exercised from time to time and the exercise of any one or more of such powers or any combination of powers from time to time shall not be deemed to exhaust the right of the Registered Warrantholders to exercise such power or powers or combination of powers then or thereafter from time to time.
Section 7.13Minutes.
Minutes of all resolutions and proceedings at every meeting of Registered Warrantholders shall be made and duly entered in books to be provided from time to time for that purpose by the Corporation, and any such minutes as aforesaid, if signed by the chairman or the secretary of the meeting at which such resolutions were passed or proceedings had shall be prima facie evidence of the matters therein stated and, until the contrary is proved, every such meeting in respect of the proceedings of which minutes shall have been made shall be deemed to have been duly convened and held, and all resolutions passed thereat or proceedings taken shall be deemed to have been duly passed and taken.
Section 7.14Instruments in Writing.
All actions which may be taken and all powers that may be exercised by the Registered Warrantholders at a meeting held as provided in this Article 7 may also be taken and exercised
by Registered Warrantholders holding not less than 66 2/3% of the aggregate number of all of the then outstanding Warrants by an instrument in writing signed in one or more counterparts by such Registered Warrantholders in person or by attorney duly appointed in writing, and the expression “Extraordinary Resolution” when used in this Indenture shall include an instrument so signed.
Section 7.15Binding Effect of Resolutions.
Every resolution and every Extraordinary Resolution passed in accordance with the provisions of this Article 7 at a meeting of Registered Warrantholders shall be binding upon all the Warrantholders, whether present at or absent from such meeting, and every instrument in writing signed by Registered Warrantholders in accordance with Section 7.14 shall be binding upon all the Warrantholders, whether signatories thereto or not, and each and every Warrantholder and the Warrant Agent (subject to the provisions for indemnity herein contained) shall be bound to give effect accordingly to every such resolution and instrument in writing.
Section 7.16Holdings by Corporation Disregarded.
In determining whether Registered Warrantholders holding Warrants evidencing the entitlement to acquire the required number of Common Shares are present at a meeting of Registered Warrantholders for the purpose of determining a quorum or have concurred in any consent, waiver, Extraordinary Resolution, Warrantholders’ Request or other action under this Indenture, Warrants owned legally or beneficially by the Corporation or its Affiliates shall be disregarded in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.7.
ARTICLE 8
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
Section 8.1Provision for Supplemental Indentures for Certain Purposes.
From time to time, the Corporation (when authorized by action of the directors) and the Warrant Agent may, subject to the provisions hereof, and subject to compliance with applicable securities legislation and the approval, if any, of applicable regulatory authorities, including the NEO, and they shall, when so directed in accordance with the provisions hereof, execute and deliver by their proper officers, indentures or instruments supplemental hereto, which thereafter shall form part hereof, for any one or more or all of the following purposes:
(a)setting forth any adjustments resulting from the application of the provisions of Article 4;
(b)adding to the provisions hereof such additional covenants and enforcement provisions as, in the opinion of Counsel, are necessary or advisable in the premises, provided that the same are not in the opinion of the Warrant Agent, relying on the advice of Counsel, prejudicial to the interests of the Registered Warrantholders;
(c)giving effect to any Extraordinary Resolution passed as provided in Section 7.11;
(d)making such provisions not inconsistent with this Indenture as may be necessary or desirable with respect to matters or questions arising hereunder or for the purpose of obtaining a listing or quotation of the Warrants on any stock exchange, provided that such provisions are not, in the opinion of the Warrant Agent, relying on the advice of Counsel, prejudicial to the interests of the Registered Warrantholders;
(e)adding to or altering the provisions hereof in respect of the transfer of Warrants and making provision for the exchange of Warrants, and making any modification in the form of the Warrant Certificate which does not affect the substance thereof;
(f)modifying any of the provisions of this Indenture, including relieving the Corporation from any of the obligations, conditions or restrictions herein contained, provided that such modification or relief shall be or become operative or effective only if, in the opinion of the Warrant Agent, relying on the advice of Counsel, such modification or relief in no way prejudices any of the rights of the Registered Warrantholders or of the Warrant Agent, and provided further that the Warrant Agent may in its sole discretion decline to enter into any such supplemental indenture which in its opinion may not afford adequate protection to the Warrant Agent when the same shall become operative; (g) providing for the issuance of additional Warrants hereunder, including Warrants in excess of the number set out in Section 2.1 and any consequential amendments hereto as may be required by the Warrant Agent relying on the advice of Counsel; and
(g)for any other purpose not inconsistent with the terms of this Indenture, including the correction or rectification of any ambiguities, defective or inconsistent provisions, errors, mistakes or omissions herein, provided that in the opinion of the Warrant Agent, relying on the advice of Counsel, the rights of the Warrant Agent and of the Registered Warrantholders are in no way prejudiced thereby.
Section 8.2Successor Entities.
In the case of the consolidation, amalgamation, arrangement, merger or transfer of the undertaking or assets of the Corporation as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to or with another entity (“successor entity”), the successor entity resulting from such consolidation, amalgamation, arrangement, merger or transfer (if not the Corporation) shall expressly assume, by supplemental indenture satisfactory in form to the Warrant Agent and executed and delivered to the Warrant Agent, the due and punctual performance and observance of each and every covenant and condition of this Indenture to be performed and observed by the Corporation.
ARTICLE 9
CONCERNING THE WARRANT AGENT
Section 9.1Trust Indenture Legislation.
(1)If and to the extent that any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with a mandatory requirement of Applicable Legislation, such mandatory requirement shall prevail.
(2)The Corporation and the Warrant Agent agree that each will, at all times in relation to this Indenture and any action to be taken hereunder, observe and comply with and be entitled to the benefits of Applicable Legislation.
Section 9.2Rights and Duties of Warrant Agent.
(1)In the exercise of the rights and duties prescribed or conferred by the terms of this Indenture, the Warrant Agent shall exercise that degree of care, diligence and skill that a reasonably prudent warrant agent would exercise in comparable circumstances. No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Warrant Agent from liability for its own gross negligence, wilful misconduct, bad faith or fraud under this Indenture.
(2)The obligation of the Warrant Agent to commence or continue any act, action or proceeding for the purpose of enforcing any rights of the Warrant Agent or the Registered Warrantholders hereunder shall be conditional upon the Registered Warrantholders furnishing, when required by notice by the Warrant Agent, sufficient funds to commence or to continue such act, action or proceeding and an indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Warrant Agent to protect and to hold harmless the Warrant Agent and its officers, directors, employees and agents, against the costs, charges and expenses and liabilities to be incurred thereby and any loss and damage it may suffer by reason thereof. None of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the Warrant Agent to expend or to risk its own funds or otherwise to incur financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers unless indemnified and funded as aforesaid.
(3)The Warrant Agent may, before commencing or at any time during the continuance of any such act, action or proceeding, require the Registered Warrantholders, at whose instance it is acting to deposit with the Warrant Agent the Warrant Certificates held by them, for which Warrants the Warrant Agent shall issue receipts.
(4)Every provision of this Indenture that by its terms relieves the Warrant Agent of liability or entitles it to rely upon any evidence submitted to it is subject to the provisions of Applicable Legislation.
Section 9.3Evidence, Experts and Advisers.
(1)In addition to the reports, certificates, opinions and other evidence required by this Indenture, the Corporation shall furnish to the Warrant Agent such additional evidence of compliance with any provision hereof, and in such form, as may be prescribed by Applicable Legislation or as the
Warrant Agent may reasonably require by written notice to the Corporation.
(2)In the exercise of its rights and duties hereunder, the Warrant Agent may, if it is acting in good faith, rely as to the truth of the statements and the accuracy of the opinions expressed in statutory declarations, opinions, reports, written requests, consents, or orders of the Corporation, certificates of the Corporation or other evidence furnished to the Warrant Agent pursuant to a request of the Warrant Agent, provided that such evidence complies with Applicable Legislation and that the Warrant Agent complies with Applicable Legislation and that the Warrant Agent examines the same and determines that such evidence complies with the applicable requirements of this Indenture.
(3)Whenever it is provided in this Indenture or under Applicable Legislation that the Corporation shall deposit with the Warrant Agent resolutions, certificates, reports, opinions, requests, orders or other documents, it is intended that the truth, accuracy and good faith on the effective date thereof and the facts and opinions stated in all such documents so deposited shall, in each and every such case, be conditions precedent to the right of the Corporation to have the Warrant Agent take the action to be based thereon.
(4)The Warrant Agent may employ or retain such Counsel, accountants, appraisers or other experts or advisers as it may reasonably require for the purpose of discharging its duties hereunder and may pay reasonable remuneration for all services so performed by any of them, without taxation of costs of any Counsel, and shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such experts or advisers who have been appointed with due care by the Warrant Agent.
(5)The Warrant Agent may act and rely and shall be protected in acting and relying in good faith on the opinion or advice of or information obtained from any Counsel, accountant, appraiser, engineer or other expert or adviser, whether retained or employed by the Corporation or by the Warrant Agent, in relation to any matter arising in the administration of the agency hereof.
Section 9.4Documents, Monies, etc. Held by Warrant Agent.
(1)Any monies, securities, documents of title or other instruments that may at any time be held by the Warrant Agent shall be placed in the deposit vaults of the Warrant Agent or of any Canadian chartered bank listed in Schedule I of the Bank Act (Canada), or deposited for safekeeping with any such bank. Any monies held pending the application or withdrawal thereof under any provisions of this Indenture, shall be held, invested and reinvested in “Permitted Investments” as directed in writing by the Corporation. “Permitted Investments” shall be treasury bills guaranteed by the Government of Canada having a term to maturity not to exceed ninety (90) days, or term deposits or bankers’ acceptances of a Canadian chartered bank having a term to maturity not to exceed ninety (90) days, or such other investments that is in accordance with the Warrant Agent’s standard type of investments. Unless otherwise specifically provided
herein, all interest or other income received by the Warrant Agent in respect of such deposits and investments shall belong to the Corporation.
(2)Any written direction for the investment or release of funds received shall be received by the Warrant Agent by 9:00 a.m. (Toronto time) on the Business Day on which such investment or release is to be made, failing which such direction will be handled on a commercially reasonable efforts basis and may result in funds being invested or released on the next Business Day.
(3)The Warrant Agent shall have no responsibility or liability for any diminution of any funds resulting from any investment made in accordance with this Indenture, including any losses on any investment liquidated prior to maturity in order to make a payment required hereunder.
(4)In the event that the Warrant Agent does not receive a direction or only a partial direction, the Warrant Agent may hold cash balances constituting part or all of such monies and may, but need not, invest same in its deposit department, the deposit department of one of its affiliates, or the deposit department of a Canadian chartered bank; but the Warrant Agent, its affiliates or a Canadian chartered bank shall not be liable to account for any profit to any parties to this Indenture or to any other person or entity.
Section 9.5Actions by Warrant Agent to Protect Interest.
The Warrant Agent shall have power to institute and to maintain such actions and proceedings as it may consider necessary or expedient to preserve, protect or enforce its interests and the interests of the Registered Warrantholders.
Section 9.6Warrant Agent Not Required to Give Security.
The Warrant Agent shall not be required to give any bond or security in respect of the execution of the agency and powers of this Indenture or otherwise in respect of the premises.
Section 9.7Protection of Warrant Agent.
By way of supplement to the provisions of any law for the time being relating to the Warrant Agent it is expressly declared and agreed as follows:
(a)the Warrant Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of any statements of fact or recitals in this Indenture or in the Warrant Certificates (except the representation contained in Section 9.9 or in the Authentication of the Warrant Agent on the Warrant Certificates) or be required to verify the same, but all such statements or recitals are and shall be deemed to be made by the Corporation;
(b)nothing herein contained shall impose any obligation on the Warrant Agent to see to or to require evidence of the registration or filing (or renewal thereof) of this Indenture or any instrument ancillary or supplemental hereto;
(c)the Warrant Agent shall not be bound to give notice to any person or persons of the execution hereof;
(d)the Warrant Agent shall not incur any liability or responsibility whatever or be in any way responsible for the consequence of any breach on the part of the Corporation of any of its covenants herein contained or of any acts of any directors, officers, employees, agents or servants of the Corporation;
(e)the Corporation hereby indemnifies and agrees to hold harmless the Warrant Agent, its affiliates, their officers, directors, employees, agents, successors and assigns (the “Indemnified Parties”) from and against any and all liabilities whatsoever, losses, damages, penalties, claims, demands, actions, suits, proceedings, costs, charges, assessments, judgments, expenses and disbursements, including reasonable legal fees and disbursements of whatever kind and nature which may at any time be imposed on or incurred by or asserted against the Indemnified Parties, or any of them, whether at law or in equity, groundless or otherwise, in any way caused by or arising, directly or indirectly, in respect of any act, omission, deed, matter or thing whatsoever made, done, acquiesced in or omitted in or about or in relation to the execution of the Indemnified Parties’ duties, or any other services that Warrant Agent may provide in connection with or in any way relating to this Indenture. The Corporation agrees that its liability hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional regardless of the correctness of any representations of any third parties and regardless of any liability of third parties to the Indemnified Parties, and shall accrue and become enforceable without prior demand or any other precedent action or proceeding; provided that the Corporation shall not be required to indemnify the Indemnified Parties in the event of the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of the Warrant Agent, and this provision shall survive the resignation or removal of the Warrant Agent or the termination or discharge of this Indenture; and
(f)notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this Indenture, any liability of the Warrant Agent shall be limited, in the aggregate, to the amount of annual retainer fees paid by the Corporation to the Warrant Agent under this Indenture in the twelve (12) months immediately prior to the Warrant Agent receiving the first notice of the claim. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, and whether such losses or damages are foreseeable or unforeseeable, the Warrant Agent shall not be liable under any circumstances whatsoever for any (a) breach by any other party of securities law or other rule of any securities regulatory authority, (b) lost profits or (c) special, indirect, incidental, consequential, exemplary, aggravated or punitive losses or damages.
Section 9.8Replacement of Warrant Agent; Successor by Merger.
(1)The Warrant Agent may resign its agency and be discharged from all further duties and liabilities hereunder, subject to this Section 9.8, by
giving to the Corporation not less than 60 days’ prior notice in writing or such shorter prior notice as the Corporation may accept as sufficient. The Registered Warrantholders by Extraordinary Resolution shall have power at any time to remove the existing Warrant Agent and to appoint a new warrant agent. In the event of the Warrant Agent resigning or being removed as aforesaid or being dissolved, becoming bankrupt, going into liquidation or otherwise becoming incapable of acting hereunder, the Corporation shall forthwith appoint a new warrant agent unless a new warrant agent has already been appointed by the Registered Warrantholders; failing such appointment by the Corporation, the retiring Warrant Agent or any Registered Warrantholder may apply to a judge of the Province of Ontario on such notice as such judge may direct, for the appointment of a new warrant agent; but any new warrant agent so appointed by the Corporation or by the Court shall be subject to removal as aforesaid by the Registered Warrantholders. Any new warrant agent appointed under any provision of this Section 9.8 shall be an entity authorized to carry on the business of a trust company in the Province of Ontario and, if required by the Applicable Legislation for any other provinces, in such other provinces. On any such appointment the new warrant agent shall be vested with the same powers, rights, duties and responsibilities as if it had been originally named herein as Warrant Agent hereunder.
(2)Upon the appointment of a successor warrant agent, the Corporation shall promptly notify the Registered Warrantholders thereof in the manner provided for in Section 10.2.
(3)Any Warrant Certificates Authenticated but not delivered by a predecessor Warrant Agent may be Authenticated by the successor Warrant Agent in the name of the predecessor or successor Warrant Agent.
(4)Any corporation into which the Warrant Agent may be merged or consolidated or amalgamated, or any corporation resulting therefrom to which the Warrant Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to substantially the corporate trust business of the Warrant Agent shall be the successor to the Warrant Agent hereunder without any further act on its part or any of the parties hereto, provided that such corporation would be eligible for appointment as successor Warrant Agent under Section 9.8(1).
Section 9.9Acceptance of Agency.
The Warrant Agent hereby accepts the agency in this Indenture declared and provided for and agrees to perform the same upon the terms and conditions herein set forth.
Section 9.10Warrant Agent Not to be Appointed Receiver.
The Warrant Agent and any person related to the Warrant Agent shall not be appointed a receiver, a receiver and manager or liquidator of all or any part of the assets or undertaking of the Corporation.
Section 9.11Warrant Agent Not Required to Give Notice of Default.
The Warrant Agent shall not be bound to give any notice or do or take any act, action or proceeding by virtue of the powers conferred on it hereby unless and until it shall have been required so to do under the terms hereof; nor shall the Warrant Agent be required to take notice of any default hereunder, unless and until notified in writing of such default, which notice shall distinctly specify the default desired to be brought to the attention of the Warrant Agent and in the absence of any such notice the Warrant Agent may for all purposes of this Indenture conclusively assume that no default has been made in the observance or performance of any of the representations, warranties, covenants, agreements or conditions contained herein. Any such notice shall in no way limit any discretion herein given to the Warrant Agent to determine whether or not the Warrant Agent shall take action with respect to any default.
Section 9.12Anti-Money Laundering.
(1)Each party to this Agreement other than the Warrant Agent hereby represents to the Warrant Agent that any account to be opened by, or interest to be held by the Warrant Agent in connection with this Agreement, for or to the credit of such party, either (i) is not intended to be used by or on behalf of any third party; or (ii) is intended to be used by or on behalf of a third party, in which case such party hereto agrees to complete and execute forthwith a declaration in the Warrant Agent’s prescribed form as to the particulars of such third party.
(2)The Warrant Agent shall retain the right not to act and shall not be liable for refusing to act if, due to a lack of information or for any other reason whatsoever, the Warrant Agent, in its sole judgment, determines that such act might cause it to be in non-compliance with any applicable anti-money laundering, anti-terrorist or economic sanctions legislation, regulation or guideline. Further, should the Warrant Agent, in its sole judgment, determine at any time that its acting under this Agreement has resulted in its being in non-compliance with any applicable anti-money laundering, anti-terrorist or economic sanctions legislation, regulation or guideline, then it shall have the right to resign on ten (10) days written notice to the other parties to this Agreement, provided (i) that the Warrant Agent’s written notice shall describe the circumstances of such non-compliance; and (ii) that if such circumstances are rectified to the Warrant Agent’s satisfaction within such ten (10) day period, then such resignation shall not be effective.
Section 9.13Compliance with Privacy Code.
The parties acknowledge that the Warrant Agent may, in the course of providing services hereunder, collect or receive financial and other personal information about such parties and/or their representatives, as individuals, or about other individuals related to the subject matter hereof, and use such information for the following purposes:
(a)to provide the services required under this Indenture and other services that may be requested from time to time;
(b)to help the Warrant Agent manage its servicing relationships with such individuals;
(c)to meet the Warrant Agent’s legal and regulatory requirements; and
(d)if Social Insurance Numbers are collected by the Warrant Agent, to perform tax reporting and to assist in verification of an individual’s identity for security purposes.
Each party acknowledges and agrees that the Warrant Agent may receive, collect, use and disclose personal information provided to it or acquired by it in the course of this Indenture for the purposes described above and, generally, in the manner and on the terms described in its Privacy Code, which the Warrant Agent shall make available on its website, www.computershare.com, or upon request, including revisions thereto. The Warrant Agent may transfer personal information to other companies in or outside of Canada that provide data processing and storage or other support in order to facilitate the services it provides.
Further, each party agrees that it shall not provide or cause to be provided to the Warrant Agent any personal information relating to an individual who is not a party to this Indenture unless that party has assured itself that such individual understands and has consented to the aforementioned uses and disclosures.
Section 9.14Securities Exchange Commission Certification.
The Corporation confirms that as at the date of execution of this Agreement it does not have a class of securities registered pursuant to Section 12 of the US Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Act”) or have a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act
The Corporation covenants that in the event that (i) any class of its securities shall become registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Act or Corporation shall incur a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act, or (ii) any such registration or reporting obligation shall be terminated by the Corporation in accordance with the Act, the Corporation shall promptly deliver to the Warrant Agent an Officers’ Certificate (in a form provided by the Warrant Agent notifying the Warrant Agent of such registration or termination and such other information as the Warrant Agent may require at the time. The Corporation acknowledges that the Warrant Agent is relying upon the foregoing representation and covenants in order to meet certain United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) obligations with respect to those clients who are filing with the SEC.
ARTICLE 10
GENERAL
Section 10.1Notice to the Corporation and the Warrant Agent.
(1)Unless herein otherwise expressly provided, any notice to be given hereunder to the Corporation or the Warrant Agent shall be deemed to be
validly given if delivered, sent by registered letter, postage prepaid first class regular mail or if emailed:
(a)If to the Corporation:
Marret Resource Corp.
c/o 650 Madison Avenue, 23rd Floor
New York, New York 10022
Attention: Ted Goldthorpe
Email: *****@*****
And a copy to:
Wildeboer Dellelce LLP
365 Bay St #800
Toronto, ON M5H 2V1
Attention: Rob Wortzman
Email: *****@*****
(b)If to the Warrant Agent:
Computershare Trust Company of Canada
100 University Avenue, 11th Floor
Toronto, Ontario
M5J 2Y1
Attention: General Manager, Corporate Trust Department Email: *****@*****
and any such notice delivered in accordance with the foregoing shall be deemed to have been received and given on the date of delivery or, if mailed, on the fifth Business Day following the date of mailing such notice or, if faxed, on the next Business Day following the date of transmission.
(2)The Corporation or the Warrant Agent, as the case may be, may from time to time notify the other in the manner provided in Section 10.1(1) of a change of address which, from the effective date of such notice and until changed by like notice, shall be the address of the Corporation or the Warrant Agent, as the case may be, for all purposes of this Indenture.
(3)If, by reason of a strike, lockout or other work stoppage, actual or threatened, involving postal employees, any notice to be given to the Warrant Agent or to the Corporation hereunder could reasonably be considered unlikely to reach its destination, such notice shall be valid and effective only if it is delivered to the named officer of the party to which it
is addressed, as provided in Section 10.1(1), or given by facsimile, email or other means of prepaid, transmitted and recorded communication.
Section 10.2Notice to Registered Warrantholders.
(1)Unless otherwise provided herein, notice to the Registered Warrantholders under the provisions of this Indenture shall be valid and effective if delivered or sent by ordinary prepaid post addressed to such holders at their post office addresses appearing on the register hereinbefore mentioned and shall be deemed to have been effectively received and given on the date of delivery or, if mailed, on the third Business Day following the date of mailing such notice. In the event that Warrants are held in the name of the Depository, a copy of such notice shall also be sent by electronic communication to the Depository and shall be deemed received and given on the day it is so sent.
(2)If, by reason of a strike, lockout or other work stoppage, actual or threatened, involving postal employees, any notice to be given to the Registered Warrantholders hereunder could reasonably be considered unlikely to reach its destination, such notice shall be valid and effective only if it is delivered to such Registered Warrantholders to the address for such Registered Warrantholders contained in the register maintained by the Warrant Agent or such notice may be given, at the Corporation’s expense, by means of publication in the Globe and Mail, National Edition, or any other English language daily newspaper or newspapers of general circulation in Canada, in each two successive weeks, the first such notice to be published within 5 Business Days of such event, and any such notice so published shall be deemed to have been received and given on the latest date the publication takes place.
Section 10.3Ownership of Warrants.
The Corporation and the Warrant Agent may deem and treat the Registered Warrantholders as the absolute owner thereof for all purposes, and the Corporation and the Warrant Agent shall not be affected by any notice or knowledge to the contrary except where the Corporation or the Warrant Agent is required to take notice by statute or by order of a court of competent jurisdiction. The receipt of any such Registered Warrantholder of the Common Shares which may be acquired pursuant thereto shall be a good discharge to the Corporation and the Warrant Agent for the same and neither the Corporation nor the Warrant Agent shall be bound to inquire into the title of any such holder except where the Corporation or the Warrant Agent is required to take notice by statute or by order of a court of competent jurisdiction.
Section 10.4Counterparts.
This Indenture may be executed in several counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and such counterparts together shall constitute one and the same instrument and notwithstanding their date of execution they shall be deemed to be dated as of the date hereof. electronic communication capable of producing a printed copy will be deemed to be execution and delivery of this Indenture as of the date hereof.
Section 10.5Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.
Upon the earlier of:
(a)the date by which there shall have been delivered to the Warrant Agent for exercise or cancellation all Warrants theretofore Authenticated hereunder, by way of standard processing through the Book-Entry Only System; and
(b)the Expiry Time;
and if all certificates or other entry on the register representing Common Shares required to be issued in compliance with the provisions hereof have been issued and delivered hereunder or to the Warrant Agent in accordance with such provisions, this Indenture shall cease to be of further effect and the Warrant Agent, on demand of and at the cost and expense of the Corporation and upon delivery to the Warrant Agent of a certificate of the Corporation stating that all conditions precedent to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction of and discharging this Indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the indemnities provided to the Warrant Agent by the Corporation hereunder shall remain in full force and effect and survive the termination of this Indenture.
Section 10.6Provisions of Indenture and Warrants for the Sole Benefit of Parties and Registered Warrantholders.
Nothing in this Indenture or in the Warrants, expressed or implied, shall give or be construed to give to any person other than the parties hereto and the Registered Warrantholders, as the case may be, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture, or under any covenant or provision herein or therein contained, all such covenants and provisions being for the sole benefit of the parties hereto and the Registered Warrantholders.
Section 10.7Common Shares or Warrants Owned by the Corporation or its Subsidiaries - Certificate to be Provided.
For the purpose of disregarding any Warrants owned legally or beneficially by the Corporation or its Affiliates in Section 7.16, the Corporation shall provide to the Warrant Agent, from time to time, a certificate of the Corporation setting forth as at the date of such certificate:
(a)the names (other than the name of the Corporation) of the Registered Warrantholders which, to the knowledge of the Corporation, are owned by or held for the account of the Corporation or its Affiliates; and
(b)the number of Warrants owned legally or beneficially by the Corporation or its Affiliates;
and the Warrant Agent, in making the computations in Section 7.16, shall be entitled to rely on such certificate without any additional evidence.
Section 10.8Severability.
If, in any jurisdiction, any provision of this Indenture or its application to any party or circumstance is restricted, prohibited or unenforceable, such provision will, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective only to the extent of such restriction, prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions of this Indenture and without affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction or without affecting its application to other parties or circumstances.
Section 10.9Force Majeure.
No party shall be liable to the other, or held in breach of this Indenture, if prevented, hindered, or delayed in the performance or observance of any provision contained herein by reason of act of God, riots, terrorism, acts of war, epidemics, governmental action or judicial order, earthquakes, or any other similar causes (including, but not limited to, mechanical, electronic or communication interruptions, disruptions or failures). Performance times under this Indenture shall be extended for a period of time equivalent to the time lost because of any delay that is excusable under this Section.
Section 10.10Assignment, Successors and Assigns.
Neither of the parties hereto may assign its rights or interest under this Indenture, except as provided in Section 9.8 in the case of the Warrant Agent, or as provided in Section 8.2 in the case of the Corporation. Subject thereto, this Indenture shall enure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
Section 10.11Rights of Rescission and Withdrawal for Holders.
Should a holder of Warrants exercise any legal, statutory, contractual or other right of withdrawal or rescission that may be available to it, and the holder’s funds which were paid on exercise have already been released to the Corporation by the Warrant Agent, the Warrant Agent shall not be responsible for ensuring the exercise is cancelled and a refund is paid back to the holder. In such cases, the holder shall seek a refund directly from the Corporation and subsequently, the Corporation, upon surrender to the Corporation or the Warrant Agent of any underlying shares that may have been issued, or such other procedure as agreed to by the parties hereto, shall instruct the Warrant Agent in writing, to cancel the exercise transaction and any such underlying shares on the register, which may have already been issued upon the Warrant exercise. In the event that any payment is received from the Corporation by virtue of the holder being a shareholder for such Warrants that were subsequently rescinded, such payment must be returned to the Corporation by such holder. The Warrant Agent shall not be under any duty or obligation to take any steps to ensure or enforce that the funds are returned pursuant to this Section 10.11, nor shall the Warrant Agent be in any other way responsible in the event that any payment is not delivered or received pursuant to this Section 10.11. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the Corporation provides the refund to the Warrant Agent for
distribution to the holder, the Warrant Agent shall return such funds to the holder as soon as reasonably practicable, and in so doing, the Warrant Agent shall incur no liability with respect to the delivery or non-delivery of any such funds.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have executed this Indenture under the hands of their proper officers in that behalf as of the date first written above.
MARRET RESOURCE CORP.
By: /s/Peter Rizakos
Name: Peter Rizakos
Title: President
COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY OF CANADA
By: /s/ Robert Morrison
Name: Robert Morrison
Title: Corporate Trust Officer
Per: /s/ Neil Scott
Name: Neil Scott
Title: Corporate Trust Officer
SCHEDULE “A”
FORM OF WARRANT
THE WARRANTS EVIDENCED HEREBY ARE EXERCISABLE AT OR BEFORE 4:00 P.M. (TORONTO TIME) ON OCTOBER 19, 2025, AFTER WHICH TIME THE WARRANTS EVIDENCED HEREBY SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE VOID AND OF NO FURTHER FORCE OR EFFECT.
For all Warrants registered in the name of the Depository, the also include the following legend:
WARRANT
To acquire Common Shares of
MOUNT LOGAN CAPITAL INC.
(formerly Marret Resource Corp.)
(existing under the laws of the Province of Ontario)
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Warrant Certificate No. | Certificate for ___________________ Warrants, each entitling the holder to acquire one Common Share (subject to adjustment as provided for in the Warrant Indenture (as defined below) CUSIP ISIN CA |
THIS IS TO CERTIFY THAT, for value received,
(the “Warrantholder”) is the registered holder of the number of common share purchase warrants (the “Warrants”) of Marret Resource Corp. (the “Corporation”) specified above, and is entitled, on exercise of these Warrants upon and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Warrant Indenture (as defined below), to purchase at any time before 4:00 p.m. (Toronto time) (the “Expiry Time”) on October 19, 2025 (the “Expiry Date”) one fully paid and non-assessable common share without par value in the capital of the Corporation as constituted on the date hereof (a “Common Share”) for each Warrant subject to adjustment in accordance with the terms of the Warrant Indenture.
The right to purchase Common Shares may only be exercised by the Warrantholder within the time set forth above by:
(a) duly completing and executing the exercise form (the “Exercise Form”) attached hereto; and
(b) surrendering this warrant certificate (the “Warrant Certificate”), with the Exercise Form to the Warrant Agent at the principal office of the Warrant Agent, in the City of Toronto, Ontario, together with a certified cheque, bank draft or money order in the lawful money of Canada payable to or to the order of the Corporation in an amount equal to the purchase price of the Common Shares so subscribed for.
The surrender of this Warrant Certificate, the duly completed Exercise Form and payment as provided above will be deemed to have been effected only on personal delivery thereof to, or if sent by mail or other means of transmission on actual receipt thereof by, the Warrant Agent at its principal office as set out above.
Subject to adjustment in the events and in the manner set forth in the Warrant Indenture, the exercise price payable for each Common Share upon the exercise of Warrants shall be $0.77 per Common Share (the “Exercise Price”).
Certificates for the Common Shares subscribed for will be mailed to the persons specified in the Exercise Form at their respective addresses specified therein or, if so specified in the Exercise Form, delivered to such persons at the office where this Warrant Certificate is surrendered. If fewer Common Shares are purchased than the number that can be purchased pursuant to this Warrant Certificate, the holder hereof will be entitled to receive without charge a new Warrant Certificate in respect of the balance of the Common Shares not so purchased. No fractional Common Shares will be issued upon exercise of any Warrant and no cash or other consideration will be paid in lieu of fractional Common Shares.
This Warrant Certificate evidences Warrants of the Corporation issued or issuable under the provisions of a warrant indenture (which indenture together with all other instruments supplemental or ancillary thereto is herein referred to as the “Warrant Indenture”) dated as of October 19, 2018 between the Corporation and Computershare Trust Company of Canada, as Warrant Agent, to which Warrant Indenture reference is hereby made for particulars of the rights of the holders of Warrants, the Corporation and the Warrant Agent in respect thereof and the terms and conditions on which the Warrants are issued and held, all to the same effect as if the provisions of the Warrant Indenture were herein set forth, to all of which the holder, by acceptance hereof, assents. The Corporation will furnish to the holder, on request and without charge, a copy of the Warrant Indenture.
On presentation at the principal office of the Warrant Agent as set out above, subject to the provisions of the Warrant Indenture and on compliance with the reasonable requirements of the Warrant Agent, one or more Warrant Certificates may be exchanged for one or more Warrant
Certificates entitling the holder thereof to purchase in the aggregate an equal number of Common Shares as are purchasable under the Warrant Certificate(s) so exchanged.
The Warrant Indenture contains provisions for the adjustment of the Exercise Price payable for each Common Share upon the exercise of Warrants and the number of Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of Warrants in the events and in the manner set forth therein.
The Warrant Indenture also contains provisions making binding on all holders of Warrants outstanding thereunder resolutions passed at meetings of holders of Warrants held in accordance with the provisions of the Warrant Indenture and instruments in writing signed by Warrantholders of Warrants entitled to purchase a specific majority of the Common Shares that can be purchased pursuant to such Warrants.
Nothing contained in this Warrant Certificate, the Warrant Indenture or elsewhere shall be construed as conferring upon the holder hereof any right or interest whatsoever as a holder of Common Shares or any other right or interest except as herein and in the Warrant Indenture expressly provided. In the event of any discrepancy between anything contained in this Warrant Certificate and the terms and conditions of the Warrant Indenture, the terms and conditions of the Warrant Indenture shall govern.
Warrants may only be transferred in compliance with the conditions of the Warrant Indenture on the register to be kept by the Warrant Agent in the City of Toronto, Province of Ontario, or such other registrar as the Corporation, with the approval of the Warrant Agent, may appoint at such other place or places, if any, as may be designated, upon surrender of this Warrant Certificate to the Warrant Agent or other registrar accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form and execution satisfactory to the Warrant Agent or other registrar and upon compliance with the conditions prescribed in the Warrant Indenture and with such reasonable requirements as the Warrant Agent or other registrar may prescribe and upon the transfer being duly noted thereon by the Warrant Agent or other registrar.
No Warrants may be transferred to, or exercised by, a U.S. Person or to a person otherwise resident or located in the United States without the prior written consent of the Corporation.
Time is of the essence hereof.
This Warrant Certificate will not be valid for any purpose until it has been countersigned by or on behalf of the Warrant Agent from time to time under the Warrant Indenture.
The parties hereto have declared that they have required that these presents and all other documents related hereto be in the English language. Les parties aux présentes déclarent qu’elles ont exigé que la présente convention, de même que tous les documents s’y rapportant, soient rédigés en anglais.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the Corporation has caused this Warrant Certificate to be duly executed as of _________________, 201_.
MARRET RESOURCE CORP.
By:
Authorized Signatory
Countersigned and Registered by:
COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY OF
CANADA
By:
Authorized Signatory
FORM OF TRANSFER
To: Computershare Trust Company of Canada
FOR VALUE RECEIVED the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (print name and address) the Warrants represented by this Warrants Certificate and hereby irrevocable constitutes and appoints __________________ as its attorney with full power of substitution to transfer the said securities on the appropriate register of the Warrant Agent.
DATED this ____ day of ______________, 20___.
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SPACE FOR GUARANTEES OF SIGNATURES (BELOW)
– Guarantor’s Signature/Stamp |
– Signature of Transferor
– Name of Transferor |
CERTAIN REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO TRANSFERS – READ CAREFULLY
The signature(s) of the transferor(s) must correspond with the name(s) as written upon the face of this certificate(s), in every particular, without alteration or enlargement, or any change whatsoever. All securityholders or a legally authorized representative must sign this form. The signature(s) on this form must be guaranteed in accordance with the transfer agent’s then current guidelines and requirements at the time of transfer. Notarized or witnessed signatures are not acceptable as guaranteed signatures. As at the time of closing, you may choose one of the following methods (although subject to change in accordance with industry practice and standards):
•Canada: (1) A Medallion Signature Guarantee obtained from a member of an acceptable Medallion Signature Guarantee Program (STAMP, SEMP, NYSE, MSP). Many commercial banks, savings banks, credit unions, and all broker dealers participate in a Medallion Signature Guarantee Program. The Guarantor must affix a stamp bearing the actual words “Medallion Guaranteed”, with the correct prefix covering the face value of the certificatel; or (2) A Signature Guarantee obtained from an authorized officer of the Royal Bank of Canada, Scotia Bank or TD Canada Trust. The Guarantor must affix a
stamp bearing the actual words “Signature Guaranteed”, sign and print their full name and alpha numeric signing number. Signature Guarantees are not accepted from Treasury Branches, Credit Unions or Caisse Populaires unless they are members of a Medallion Signature Guarantee Program. For corporate holders, corporate signing resolutions, including certificate of incumbency, are also required to accompany the transfer, unless there is a “Signature & Authority to Sign Guarantee” Stamp affixed to the transfer (as opposed to a “Signature Guaranteed” Stamp) obtained from an authorized officer of the Royal Bank of Canada, Scotia Bank or TD Canada Trust or a Medallion Signature Guarantee with the correct prefix covering the face value of the certificate.
•Outside North America: For holders located outside North America, present the certificates(s) and/or document(s) that require a guarantee to a local financial institution that has a corresponding Canadian or American affiliate which is a member of an acceptable Medallion Signature Guarantee Program. The corresponding affiliate will arrange for the signature to be over-guaranteed.
OR
The signature(s) of the transferor(s) must correspond with the name(s) as written upon the face of this certificate(s), in every particular, without alteration or enlargement, or any change whatsoever. The signature(s) on this form must be guaranteed by an authorized officer of Royal Bank of Canada, Scotia Bank or TD Canada Trust whose sample signature(s) are on file with the transfer agent, or by a member of an acceptable Medallion Signature Guarantee Program (STAMP, SEMP, NYSE, MSP). Notarized or witnessed signatures are not acceptable as guaranteed signatures. The Guarantor must affix a stamp bearing the actual words: “SIGNATURE GUARANTEED”, “MEDALLION GUARANTEED” OR “SIGNATURE & AUTHORITY TO SIGN GUARANTEE”, all in accordance with the transfer agent’s then current guidelines and requirements at the time of transfer. For corporate holders, corporate signing resolutions, including certificate of incumbency, will also be required to accompany the transfer unless there is a “SIGNATURE & AUTHORITY TO SIGN GUARANTEE” Stamp affixed to the Form of Transfer obtained from an authorized officer of the Royal Bank of Canada, Scotia Bank or TD Canada Trust or a “MEDALLION GUARANTEED” Stamp affixed to the Form of Transfer, with the correct prefix covering the face value of the certificate.
SCHEDULE “B”
EXERCISE FORM
TO: MOUNT LOGAN CAPITAL INC. (FORMERLY MARRET RESOURCE CORP.)
AND TO: Computershare Trust Company of Canada 100 University Avenue, 11th Floor, Toronto, Ontario, M5J 2Y1
The undersigned holder of the Warrants hereby exercises the right to acquire _________(A) Common Shares of Mount Logan Capital Inc.
Exercise Price Payable:
((A) multiplied by $0.77, subject to adjustment)
The undersigned hereby exercises the right of such holder to be issued, and hereby subscribes for, Common Shares that are issuable pursuant to the exercise of such Warrants on the terms specified in such Warrant Certificate and the Warrant Indenture.
The undersigned hereby acknowledges that the undersigned is aware that the Common Shares received on exercise may be subject to restrictions on resale under applicable securities legislation.
Any capitalized term herein that is not otherwise defined herein, shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Warrant Indenture.
The undersigned represents, warrants and certifies that the undersigned holder at the time of exercise of the Warrants (i) is not in the United States, (ii) is not a U.S. Person, (iii) is not exercising the Warrants for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person or a person in the United States, (iv) did not execute or deliver this exercise form in the United States and (v) delivery of the underlying Common Shares will not be to an address in the United States.
It is understood that the Corporation and Computershare Trust Company of Canada may require evidence to verify the foregoing representations.
“United States” and “U.S. Person” are as defined in Rule 902 of Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act.
The undersigned hereby irrevocably directs that the said Common Shares be issued, registered and delivered as follows:
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Name(s) in Full and Social Insurance Number(s) (if applicable) | Address(es) | Number of Common Shares |
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Please print full name in which certificates representing the Common Shares are to be issued. If any Common Shares are to be issued to a person or persons other than the registered holder, the registered holder must pay to the Warrant Agent all eligible transfer taxes or other government charges, if any, and the Form of Transfer must be duly executed.
Once completed and executed, this Exercise Form must be mailed or delivered to Computershare Trust Company of Canada, 100 University Avenue, 11th Floor, Toronto, Ontario, M5J 2Y1, c/o General Manager, Corporate Trust Department.
DATED this ____day of _____, 20__.
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Witness
| ) ) ) ) (Signature of Warrantholder) ) ) |
Name of Registered Warrantholder
Please check if the certificates representing the Common Shares are to be delivered at the office where this Warrant Certificate is surrendered, failing which, such certificates will be mailed to the address set out above. Certificates will be delivered or mailed as soon as practicable.
Exhibit 4.2
MOUNT LOGAN CAPITAL INC.
as the Corporation
and
ODYSSEY TRUST COMPANY
as the Warrant Agent
WARRANT INDENTURE
Providing for the Creation and Issue of Warrants
Dated as of January 26, 2024
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SCHEDULES
Schedule “A” Form of Warrant
Schedule “B” EXERCISE FORM
Schedule “C” FORM OF DECLARATION FOR REMOVAL OF LEGEND
WARRANT INDENTURE
THIS WARRANT INDENTURE is dated as of January 26, 2024.
BETWEEN:
MOUNT LOGAN CAPITAL INC., a corporation existing under the laws of Ontario (hereinafter called the “Corporation”)
- AND -
ODYSSEY TRUST COMPANY, a trust company continued under the laws of Canada (hereinafter called the “Warrant Agent”)
WHEREAS the Corporation has agreed to sell an aggregate of up to 20,000 debenture units of the Corporation (the “Debenture Units”) at a price of US$1,000 per Debenture Unit, each such Debenture Unit consisting of: (a) one 8.85% unsecured debenture of the Corporation having a principal amount of US$1,000; and (b) 50 Warrants (as defined herein), on a non- brokered private placement basis (the “Offering”);
AND WHEREAS the Corporation is proposing to issue up to 1,000,000 Warrants (as defined herein), in the manner herein set forth, to subscribers of Debenture Units under the Offering;
AND WHEREAS pursuant to this Indenture, each Warrant shall, subject to adjustment, entitle the holder thereof to acquire one Common Share (as defined herein) upon payment of the Exercise Price (as defined herein) upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Indenture;
AND WHEREAS the Corporation is duly authorized to create and issue the Warrants to be issued as provided in this Indenture;
AND WHEREAS all acts and deeds necessary have been done and performed to make the Warrants, when created and issued as provided in this Indenture, legal, valid and binding upon the Corporation with the benefits and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Indenture;
AND WHEREAS the foregoing recitals are made as representations and statements of fact by the Corporation and not by the Warrant Agent;
AND WHEREAS the Warrant Agent has agreed to act as the warrant agent in respect of the Warrants on behalf of the Warrantholders (as defined herein) on the terms and conditions set forth in this Indenture;
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants hereinafter contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is
hereby acknowledged, the Corporation hereby appoints the Warrant Agent as warrant agent to hold the rights, interests and benefits contained herein for and on behalf of those persons who from time to time become the holders of Warrants issued pursuant to this Indenture and the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
INTERPRETATION
1.1 Definitions.
In this Indenture, including the recitals and schedules hereto, and in all indentures supplemental hereto:
“Accredited Investor” means an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501(a) of Regulation D under the U.S. Securities Act;
“Additional Warrants” means Warrants issued under this Indenture after the issuance of the Initial Warrants;
“Adjustment Period” means the period from the Effective Date up to and including the Expiry Time;
“Applicable Law” means any applicable statute of Canada or a province or territory thereof, and the regulations under those statutes, relating to warrant indentures or to the rights, duties and obligations of warrant agents under warrant indentures, to the extent that such provisions are at the time in force and applicable to this Indenture;
“Approved Bank” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.4;
“Auditors” means Deloitte & Touche LLP or such other firm of chartered professional accountants duly appointed as auditors of the Corporation, from time to time;
“Authenticated” means: (a) with respect to the issuance of a Warrant Certificate, one which has been duly signed by the Corporation or on which the signatures of the Corporation have been printed, lithographed or otherwise mechanically reproduced and authenticated by manual signature of an authorized officer of the Warrant Agent; and (b) with respect to the issuance of an Uncertificated Warrant, one in respect of which the Warrant Agent has completed all Internal Procedures such that the particulars of such Uncertificated Warrant as required by Section 2.9 are entered in the register of holders of Warrants, and “Authenticate”, “Authenticating” and “Authentication” have the appropriate correlative meanings;
“Beneficial Owner” means any person who holds a beneficial interest in a Warrant that is represented by a Warrant Certificate or an Uncertificated Warrant that is held through DRS or registered in the name of the Depository or its nominee, for the purposes of being held by or on behalf of the Depositoryas custodian for Participants;
“Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or a statutory or civic holiday, or any other day on which banks are not open for business in Toronto, Ontario, and shall be a day on which the Exchange is open for trading;
“CDSX” means the settlement and clearing system of the Depository for equity and debt securities in Canada;
“Common Share Reorganization” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(a);
“Common Shares” means, subject to Article 4, fully paid and non-assessable common shares in the capital of the Corporation as presently constituted;
“Confirmation” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(b);
“Corporation” has the meaning attributed to it on page one of this Indenture, and includes any successor corporation to or of the Corporation, which shall have complied with Section 8.2;
“Counsel” means a barrister and/or solicitor or a firm of barristers and/or solicitors retained by the Warrant Agent or retained by the Corporation, which may or may not be counsel for the Corporation;
“Current Market Price” of the Common Shares at any date means the volume weighted average trading price per Common Share for such Common Shares for each day there was a closing price for the 20 consecutive Trading days ending five Trading days prior to such date on the Exchange, or, if such Common Shares are not listed on any stock exchange then on such over-the-counter market as may be selected for such purpose by the directors of the Corporation, or, if such Common Shares are not then listed on any stock exchange, then on such over the counter market in Canada as may be selected for such purpose by the directors, acting reasonably, provided further that if the Common Shares are not then listed on any Canadian stock exchange or traded in the over the counter market, then the Current Market Price shall be determined by the Auditors of the Corporation;
“Debenture Units” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto;
“Depository” means CDS Clearing and Depository Services Inc. or such other person as is designated in writing by the Corporation to act as depository in respect of the Warrants;
“Dividends” means any dividends paid by the Corporation;
“DRS” means the direct registration system maintained by the Warrant Agent, in the case of the Warrants, or the Corporation’s transfer agent, in the case of the Common Shares
“DRS Advice” means the notification produced by the DRS evidencing ownership of the Warrants or Common Shares, as the case may be;
“Effective Date” means the date of this Indenture;
“Exchange” means Cboe Canada (formerly known as the Neo Exchange Inc.) or any other “recognized exchange” in Canada within the meaning of National Instrument 21-101 – Marketplace Operation on which the Common Shares are then listed and posted for trading;
“Exchange Rate” means the number of Common Shares subject to the right of purchase under each Warrant, which as of the date hereof, is one (1) Common Share;
“Exercise Date” means, in relation to a Warrant, the Business Day on which such Warrant is validly exercised or deemed to be validly exercised in accordance with Article 3 hereof;
“Exercise Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a);
“Exercise Price” at any time means the price at which a whole Common Share may be purchased by the exercise of a whole Warrant, which is initially C$2.75 per Common Share, payable in immediately available Canadian funds, subject to adjustment in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.1;
“Expiry Date” means January 26, 2032;
“Expiry Time” means 5:00 p.m. (Toronto time) on the Expiry Date; “Extraordinary Resolution” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.11(a); “Indemnified Parties” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.7(e);
“Initial Warrants” means the Warrants issued on the date of this Indenture and described in Section 2.1;
“Internal Procedures” means in respect of the making of any one or more entries to, changes in or deletions of any one or more entries in the register of Warrantholders at any time (including without limitation, original issuance or registration of transfer of ownership) the minimum number of the Warrant Agent’s internal procedures customary at such time for the entry, change or deletion made to be complete under the operating procedures followed at the time by the Warrant Agent, it being understood that neither preparation and issuance shall constitute part of such procedures for any purpose of this definition;
“Issue Date” means in relation to a Warrant, the date of issue of the Warrant as per written order of the Corporation;
“Offering” has the meaning attributed to it in the recitals hereto;
“Original AI Purchaser” means an original purchaser of Warrants who, as a U.S. Warrantholder, purchased Warrants from the Corporation on the basis that it is an Accredited Investor, and has executed and delivered a U.S. AI Certificate;
“Participants” means institutions recognized by the Depository as a participant in the non- certificated inventory system administered by the Depository;
“register” means the one set of records and accounts maintained by the Warrant Agent pursuant to Section 2.11;
“Registered Warrantholders” means the persons who are registered owners of Warrants as such names appear on the register, and for greater certainty, shall include the Depository as well as the holders of Uncertificated Warrants appearing on the register of the Warrant Agent;
“Regulation D” means Regulation D as promulgated by the SEC under the U.S. Securities Act;
“Regulation S” means Regulation S as promulgated by the SEC under the U.S. Securities Act; “Rights Offering” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(b);
“SEC” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.14;
“Shareholders” means holders of Common Shares;
“successor entity” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2;
“this Indenture”, “hereto” “herein”, “hereby”, “hereof” and similar expressions mean and refer to this Indenture and any indenture, deed or instrument supplemental hereto; and the expressions “Article”, “Section”, “subsection” and “paragraph” followed by a number, letter or both mean and refer to the specified article, section, subsection or paragraph of this Indenture;
“Trading Day” means, with respect to the applicable Exchange, a day on which such exchange is open for the transaction of business;
“Uncertificated Warrant” means any Warrant which is not issued as part of a Warrant Certificate, including DRS Advices;
“United States” or “U.S.” means the United States of America, its territories and possessions, any State of the United States, and the District of Columbia;
“U.S. Exchange Act” means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;
“U.S. Fiduciary” means a dealer or other professional fiduciary organized, incorporated, or (if an individual) resident in the United States holding a discretionary account or similar account (other than an estate or trust) for the benefit of a non-U.S. Person (which U.S. Fiduciary is excluded from the definition of “U.S. Person” pursuant to paragraph (k)(2)(i) of Rule 902 of Regulation S, provided that the U.S. Fiduciary is acting solely in its capacity as the holder of such accounts);
“U.S. AI Certificate” means a certificate of a U.S. Institutional Accredited Investor executed by an Original AI Purchaser in connection with its purchase of Debenture Units pursuant to the private placement offering under which the Warrants were issued;
“U.S. Person” has the meaning set forth in Rule 902(k) of Regulation S;
“U.S. Securities Act” means the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder;
“U.S. Warrantholder” means any Warrantholder that is a U.S. Person, or in the United States, or is acquiring the Warrants for the account or benefit of any U.S. Person or person in the United States, unless such person is a U.S. Fiduciary;
“Warrant Agency” means the offices of the Warrant Agent in Toronto, Ontario or such other place as may be designated in accordance with Section 3.5;
“Warrant Agent” means Odyssey Trust Company, in its capacity as warrant agent of the Warrants, or its successors from time to time;
“Warrant Certificate” means a certificate, substantially in the form set forth in Schedule “A” hereto, to evidence those Warrants that will be evidenced by a certificate;
“Warrantholders” or “holders” without reference to Warrants, means the warrantholders as and in respect of Warrants registered in the name of the Depository and includes owners of Warrants who beneficially hold securities entitlements in respect of the Warrants through a Participant or means, at a particular time, the persons entered in the register hereinafter mentioned as holders of Warrants outstanding at such time;
“Warrantholders’ Request” means an instrument signed in one or more counterparts by Registered Warrantholders entitled to acquire in the aggregate not less than 25% of the aggregate number of Common Shares which could be acquired pursuant to all Warrants then unexercised and outstanding, requesting the Warrant Agent to take some action or proceeding specified therein; and “written order of the Corporation”, “written request of the Corporation”, “written consent of the Corporation”, and “certificate of the Corporation” mean, respectively, a written order, request, consent and certificate signed in the name of the Corporation by any one duly authorized signatory of the Corporation and may consist of one or more instruments so executed; and
“Warrants” means the Common Share purchase warrants created and authorized by and issuable under this Indenture, to be issued and Authenticated hereunder, or deemed to be issued and Authenticated hereunder, including, without limitation, the Initial Warrants, and for the time being outstanding, whether represented by a Warrant Certificate or Uncertificated Warrants.
1.2 Gender and Number.
Words importing the singular number or masculine gender shall include the plural number or the feminine or neuter genders, and vice versa.
1.3 Headings, Etc.
The division of this Indenture into Articles, Sections, subsections and paragraphs, the provision of a Table of Contents and the insertion of headings are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the construction or interpretation of this Indenture or of the Warrants.
1.4 Day not a Business Day.
If any day on or before which any action or notice is required to be taken or given hereunder is not a Business Day, then such action or notice shall be required to be taken or given on or before the requisite time on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day.
1.5 Time of the Essence.
Time shall be of the essence of this Indenture and each Warrant.
1.6 Monetary References.
Whenever any amounts of money are referred to herein, such amounts shall be deemed to be in lawful money of Canada unless otherwise expressed.
1.7 Applicable Law.
This Indenture, the Warrants and the Warrant Certificates (including all documents relating thereto, which by common accord have been and will be drafted in English) shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the Province of Ontario, and the federal laws of Canada applicable in the Province of Ontario and shall be treated in all respects as Ontario contracts. Each of the parties hereto, which shall include the Warrantholders, irrevocably attorns to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the Province of Ontario with respect to all matters arising out of this Indenture and the transactions contemplated herein.
ARTICLE 2
ISSUE OF WARRANTS
2.1 Limit of Warrants.
The number of Warrants authorized to be issued under this Indenture is unlimited, but Warrants may be issued only upon and subject to the conditions and limitations herein set forth.
2.2 Creation and Issue of Warrants.
A maximum of 1,000,000 Warrants (subject to adjustment as herein provided) issuable to purchasers of Debenture Units pursuant to the Offering are hereby created and authorized to be
issued in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof. By written order of the Corporation, the Warrant Agent shall issue and deliver Warrants in certificated or uncertificated form pursuant to Section 2.7 hereof to Registered Warrantholders and record the names of the Registered Warrantholders on the Warrant register. Registration of interests in Warrants held by the Depository may be evidenced by a position appearing on the register for Warrants of the Warrant Agent for an amount representing the aggregate number of such Warrants outstanding from time to time.
2.3 Authentication and Delivery of Additional Warrants.
The Corporation may from time to time request the Warrant Agent to Authenticate and deliver Additional Warrants by delivering to the Warrant Agent the documents referred to below in this Section 2.3 whereupon the Warrant Agent shall Authenticate such Additional Warrants and cause the same to be delivered in accordance with the written order of the Corporation referred to below or pursuant to such procedures acceptable to the Warrant Agent as may be specified from time to time by a written order of the Corporation.
The terms of the Additional Warrants shall be set forth in or determined by or pursuant to such written order of the Corporation and procedures. In Authenticating such Additional Warrants, the Warrant Agent shall be entitled to receive and shall be fully protected in relying upon, unless and until such documents have been superseded or revoked:
(a) a certificate of the Corporation and/or executed supplemental indenture by or pursuant to which the form and terms of such Additional Warrants were established;
(b) a written order of the Corporation requesting Authentication and delivery of such Additional Warrants and setting forth delivery instructions; and
(c) a certificate of the Corporation (which certificate of the Corporation shall be in such form that satisfies all Applicable Law) certifying that the Corporation is not in default under this Indenture and that the terms and conditions for the certification and delivery of Additional Warrants (including those set forth in Section 9.3) have been complied with subject to the delivery of anydocuments or instruments specified in such certificate of the Corporation.
2.4 Terms of Warrants.
(a) Subject to: (i) Section 2.3; (ii) the applicable conditions for exercise set out in Article 3 having been satisfied; and (iii) adjustment in accordance with Section 4.1, each Warrant shall entitle the Warrantholder thereof, upon exercise at any time after the date that is twelve (12) following the first Issue Date under this Indenture and prior to the Expiry Time, to acquire one (1) Common Share upon payment of the Exercise Price.
(b) No fractional Warrants shall be issued or otherwise provided for hereunder and Warrants may only be exercised in a sufficient number to acquire whole numbers of Common Shares. Any fractional Common Shares shall be rounded down to the nearest whole number and no consideration shall be paid for any such fractional Common Share which is not issued.
(c) Each Warrant shall entitle the holder thereof to such other rights and privileges as are set forth in this Indenture.
(d) The number of Common Shares which may be purchased pursuant to the Warrants and the Exercise Price therefor shall be adjusted upon the events and in the manner specified in Section 4.1.
(e) Neither the Corporation nor the Warrant Agent shall have any obligation to deliver Common Shares upon the exercise of any Warrant if the person to whom such shares are to be delivered is a resident of a country or political subdivision thereof in which the Common Shares may not lawfully be issued pursuant to applicable securities laws. The Corporation or the Warrant Agent may require any person to provide proof of an applicable exemption from such securities laws to the Corporation and Warrant Agent before Common Shares are delivered pursuant to the exercise of any Warrant.
2.5 Warrantholder not a Shareholder.
Except as may be specifically provided herein, nothing in this Indenture or in the holding of a Warrant Certificate, entitlement to a Warrant or otherwise, shall, in itself, confer or be construed as conferring upon a Warrantholder any right or interest whatsoever as a Shareholder, including, but not limited to, the right to vote at, to receive notice of, or to attend, meetings of Shareholders or any other proceedings of the Corporation, or the right to Dividends and other allocations.
2.6 Warrants to Rank Pari Passu.
All Warrants shall rank equally and without preference over each other, whatever may be the actual date of issue thereof.
2.7 Form of Warrants, Warrant Certificates.
The Warrants may be issued in either certificated or uncertificated form. Any Warrants issued, sold or transferred to a U.S. Warrantholder must be in individually certificated form or DRS Advice only. All Warrant Certificates or DRS Advice issued to a U.S. Warrantholder must bear the applicable legend as set forth in Section 2.10(c). All Warrants issued in certificated form shall be evidenced by a Warrant Certificate (includingall replacements issued in accordance with this Indenture), substantially in the form set out in Schedule “A” hereto, which shall be dated as of the Issue Date, shall bear such distinguishing letters and numbers as the Corporation may, with the approval of the Warrant Agent, prescribe, and shall be issuable in any denomination
excluding fractions. All Warrants issued to the Depository may be in either a certificated or uncertificated form, such uncertificated form being evidenced by a book position on the register of Warrantholders to be maintained by the Warrant Agent in accordance with Section 2.11.
2.8 Uncertificated Warrants.
(a) Subject to the provisions hereof, at the Corporation’s option, Warrants may be issued and registered in the name of the Depository or its nominee and:
(i) the deposit of which may be confirmed electronically by the Warrant Agent to a particular Participant through the Depository; and
(ii) shall be identified by a specific CUSIP/ISIN as requested by the Corporation from the Depository to identify each specific issuances of Warrants issued on a particular Issue Date.
(b) If the Corporation issues Warrants as Uncertificated Warrants, Beneficial Owners of such Warrants registered and deposited with the Depository shall not receive Warrant Certificates in definitive form and shall not be considered owners or holders thereof under this Indenture or any supplemental indenture. Beneficial interests in Warrants registered and deposited with the Depository will be represented only through the non-certificated inventory system administered by the Depository. Transfers of Warrants registered and deposited with the Depository between Participants shall occur in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depository. Neither the Corporation nor the Warrant Agent shall have any responsibility or liability for any aspects of the records relating to or payments made by the Depository or its nominee, on account of the beneficial interests in Warrants registered and deposited with the Depository. Nothing herein shall prevent the Beneficial Owners of Warrants registered and deposited with the Depository from voting such Warrants using duly executed proxies or voting instruction forms.
(c) All references herein to actions by, notices given or payments made to Warrantholders shall, where Warrants are held through the Depository, refer to actions taken by, or notices given or payments made to, the Depository upon instruction from the Participants in accordance with its rules and procedures. For the purposes of any provision hereof requiring or permitting actions with the consent of or at the direction of Warrantholders evidencing a specified percentage of the aggregate Warrants outstanding, such direction or consent may be given by Beneficial Owners acting through the Depository and the Participants owning Warrants evidencing the requisite percentage of the Warrants. The rights of a Beneficial Owner whose Warrants are held through the Depository shall be exercised only through the Depository and the Participants and shall be limited to those established by law and agreements between such holders and the Depository and the Participants upon instructions from the Participants. Each of the Warrant
Agent and the Corporation may deal with the Depository for all purposes (including the making of payments) as the authorized representative of the respective Warrants and such dealing with the Depository shall constitute satisfaction or performance, as applicable, of their respective obligations hereunder.
(d) For so long as Warrants are held through the Depository, if any notice or other communication is required to be given to Warrantholders, the Warrant Agent will give such notices and communications to the Depository.
(e) If the Depository resigns or is removed from its responsibility as Depository and the Warrant Agent is unable or does not wish to locate a qualified successor, the Depository shall provide the Warrant Agent with instructions for registration of Warrants in the names and in the amounts specified by the Depository and the Corporation shall issue and the Warrant Agent shall Authenticate and deliver the aggregate number of Warrants then outstanding in the form of definitive Warrants Certificates representing such Warrants.
(f) The rights of Beneficial Owners who hold securities entitlements in respect of the Warrants through the non-certificated inventory system administered by the Depository shall be limited to those established by Applicable Law and agreements between the Depository and the Participants and between such Participants and the Beneficial Owners who hold securities entitlements in respect of the Warrants through the non-certificated inventory system administered by the Depository, and such rights must be exercised through a Participant in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depository.
(g) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, none of the Corporation nor the Warrant Agent nor any agent thereof shall have any responsibility or liability for:
(i) the electronic records maintained by the Depository relating to any ownership interests or any other interests in the Warrants or the depository system maintained by the Depository, or payments made on account of any ownership interest or any other interest of any Person in any Warrant represented by an electronic position in the non-certificated inventory system administered by the Depository (other than the Depository or its nominee);
(ii) for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records of the Depository or any Participant relating to any such interest; or
(iii) any advice or representation made or given by the Depository or those contained herein that relate to the rules and regulations of the Depository or any action to be taken by the Depository on its own direction or at the direction of any Participant.
(h) The Corporation may terminate the application of this Section 2.8 in its sole discretion, acting reasonably, in which case all Warrants shall be evidenced by Warrant Certificates registered in the name of a Person other than the Depository.
2.9 Warrant Certificates.
(a) For Warrants issued as Warrant Certificates (including all replacements issued in accordance with this Indenture), the form of certificate representing Warrants shall be substantially as set out in Schedule “A” hereto or such other form as is authorized in writing from time to time by the Corporation and the Warrant Agent. Each Warrant Certificate shall be Authenticated on behalf of the Warrant Agent. Each Warrant Certificate shall be signed by at least one duly authorized signatory of the Corporation whose signature shall appear on the Warrant Certificate and may be printed, lithographed or otherwise mechanically reproduced thereon and, in such event, certificates so signed are as valid and binding upon the Corporation as if it had been signed manually. Any Warrant Certificate which has the applicable signatures as hereinbefore provided shall be valid notwithstanding that one or more of the persons whose signature is printed, lithographed or mechanically reproduced no longer holds office at the date of issuance of such certificate. The Warrant Certificates may beengraved, printed or lithographed, or partly in one form and partly in another, as the Warrant Agent may determine.
(b) The Warrant Agent shall Authenticate Uncertificated Warrants (whether upon original issuance, exchange, registration of transfer, partial payment, or otherwise) by completing its Internal Procedures and the Corporation shall, and hereby acknowledges that it shall, thereupon be deemed to have duly and validly issued such Uncertificated Warrants under this Indenture. Such Authentication shall be conclusive evidence that such Uncertificated Warrant has been duly issued hereunder and that the holder or holders are entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. The register shall be final and conclusive evidence as to all matters relating to Uncertificated Warrants with respect to which this Indenture requires the Warrant Agent to maintain records or accounts. In case of differences between the register at any time and any other time the register at the later time shall be controlling, absent manifest error and such Uncertificated Warrants are binding on the Corporation.
(c) Any Warrant Certificate validly issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture in effect at the time of issue of such Warrant Certificate shall, subject to the terms of this Indenture and Applicable Law, validly entitle the holder to acquire Common Shares, notwithstanding that the form of such Warrant Certificate may not be in the form currently required by this Indenture.
(d) No Warrant shall be considered issued, shall be valid or obligatory or shall entitle the holder thereof to the benefits of this Indenture, until it has been Authenticated
by the Warrant Agent. Authentication by the Warrant Agent, including by way of entry on the register, shall not be construed as a representation or warranty by the Warrant Agent as to the validity of this Indenture or of such Warrant Certificates or Uncertificated Warrants (except the due Authentication thereof) or as to the performance by the Corporation of its obligations under this Indenture and the Warrant Agent shall in no respect be liable or answerable for the use made of the Warrants or any of them or of the consideration thereof. Authentication by the Warrant Agent shall be conclusive evidence as against the Corporation that the Warrants so Authenticated have been duly issued hereunder and that the holder thereof is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.
(e) No Warrants represented by a Warrant Certificate shall be considered issued and Authenticated or, if Authenticated, shall be obligatory or shall entitle the holder thereof to the benefits of this Indenture, until it has been Authenticated by signature by or on behalf of the Warrant Agent substantially in the form of the Warrant set out in Schedule “A” hereto. Such Authentication on any such Warrant Certificate shall be conclusive evidence that such Warrant Certificate is duly Authenticated and is valid and a binding obligation of the Corporation and that the holder is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.
(f) No Uncertificated Warrant shall be considered issued and shall be obligatory or shall entitle the holder thereof to the benefits of this Indenture, until it has been Authenticated by entry on the register of the particulars of the Uncertificated Warrant. Such entry on the register of the particulars of an Uncertificated Warrant shall be conclusive evidence that such Uncertificated Warrant is a valid and binding obligation of the Corporation and that the holder is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.
(g) The Authentication by the Warrant Agent of any Warrants whether by way of entry on the register or otherwise shall not be construed as a representation or warranty by the Warrant Agent as to the validity of the Indenture or such Warrants (except the due Authentication thereof) or as to the performance by the Corporation of its obligations under this Indenture and the Warrant Agent shall in no respect be liable or answerable for the use made of the Warrants or any of them or the proceeds thereof.
2.10 Legends.
(a) Any certificates representing Initial Warrants or the Common Shares issuable upon exercise of the Initial Warrants and any certificates issued inreplacement thereof or in substitution therefor prior to May 27, 2024, shall bear legends in substantially the following form:
“UNLESS PERMITTED UNDER SECURITIES LEGISLATION, THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY MUST NOT TRADE THE SECURITY BEFORE MAY 27, 2024”
“THE WARRANTS EVIDENCED HEREBY ARE NOT EXERCISABLE PRIOR TO 5:00 P.M. (TORONTO TIME) ON JANUARY 26, 2025, FOLLWING WHICH THEY SHALL BE EXERCISABLE AT OR BEFORE 5:00 P.M. (TORONTO TIME) ON JANUARY 26, 2032, AFTER WHICH TIME THE WARRANTS EVIDENCED HEREBY SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE VOID AND OF NO FURTHER FORCE OR EFFECT.”
(b) Any Additional Warrants issued following the date of this Indenture pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Indenture, together with the Common Shares issuable upon exercise of such Additional Warrants and any certificates issued in replacement thereof or in substitution therefor, shall bear legends in substantially the following form:
“UNLESS PERMITTED UNDER SECURITIES LEGISLATION, THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY MUST NOT TRADE THE SECURITY BEFORE [INSERT THE DATE THAT IS 4 MONTHS AND A DAY AFTER THE DISTRIBUTION DATE]”
“THE WARRANTS EVIDENCED HEREBY ARE NOT EXERCISABLE PRIOR TO 5:00 P.M. (TORONTO TIME) ON JANUARY 26, 2025, FOLLWING WHICH THEY SHALL BE EXERCISABLE AT OR BEFORE 5:00 P.M. (TORONTO TIME) ON JANUARY 26, 2032, AFTER WHICH TIME THE WARRANTS EVIDENCED HEREBY SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE VOID AND OF NO FURTHER FORCE OR EFFECT.”
(c) Neither the Warrants nor the Common Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants have been or will be registered under the U.S. Securities Act or the securities laws of any state of the United States, and may not be offered, sold, pledged or otherwise transferred to, or for the account or benefit of, a U.S. Person or a person in the United States, unless an exemption from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act and applicable state securities laws is available. Warrants and any underlying Common Shares issued to, or for the account or benefit of, a U.S. Warrantholder (and any certificates issued in replacement thereof or in substitution therefor) must be issued only in individually certificated form or by DRS Advice, subject to the requirements of Section 3.3(c). Any certificates or DRS Advice representing Warrants issued to a U.S. Warrantholder, and any certificates or DRS Advice representing Common Shares issued on exercise of Warrants issued to a U.S. Warrantholder, and any certificates issued in replacement thereof or in substitution therefor, shall, until such time as the same is no longer required under applicable requirements of the U.S. Securities Act or applicable state securities laws, bear legends in substantially the following form (the “U.S. Legends”):
“THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY [and if Warrants, the following shall be added: AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE HEREOF] HAVE NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “U.S. SECURITIES ACT”) OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE HOLDER HEREOF, BY PURCHASING SUCH SECURITIES, AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF MOUNT LOGAN CAPITAL INC. (THE “CORPORATION”) THAT SUCH SECURITIES MAY BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ONLY (A) TO THE CORPORATION, (B) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT AND IN COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE LOCAL LAWS AND REGULATIONS, (C) IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY (i) RULE 144 THEREUNDER, IF AVAILABLE, OR (ii) RULE 144A THEREUNDER, IF AVAILABLE, AND IN EACH CASE, IN COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, OR (D) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER EXEMPTION OR EXCLUSION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT, AND IN THE CASE OF TRANSFERS PURSUANT TO (C)(i) OR (D) (OR IF REQUIRED BY THE CORPORATION OR ITS TRANSFER AGENT, CLAUSE (B)) ABOVE THE HOLDER FIRST FURNISHES TO THE CORPORATION AND THE WARRANT AGENT AN OPINION OF COUNSEL OF RECOGNIZED STANDING IN FORM OR SUBSTANCE REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE CORPORATION AND THE WARRANT AGENT TO SUCH EFFECT.”
For Warrants include the following legend:
“THE WARRANTS REPRESENTED HEREBY MAY NOT BE EXERCISED IN THE UNITED STATES OR BY, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, A U.S. PERSON OR A PERSON IN THE UNITED STATES UNLESS THE WARRANTS AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE THEREOF HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR AN EXEMPTION FROM SUCH REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS IS AVAILABLE. "UNITED STATES" AND "U.S. PERSON" ARE AS DEFINED BY REGULATION S UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT.”
provided that, if any such securities are being sold outside the United States in compliance with the requirements of Rule 904 of Regulation S and the Corporation is a “foreign issuer” (as defined in Rule 902(e) of Regulation S) at the time of the original sale or issuance of such securities, the legend set forth above may be removed by providing a declaration to the Corporation and the applicable transfer agent, as set forth in Schedule “C” attached hereto (or in such
other form as the Corporation may prescribe from time to time); and provided, further, that, if any such securities are being sold otherwise than in accordance with Rule 904 of Regulation S and other than to the Corporation, the legend may be removed by delivery to the Corporation and its transfer agent for such securities of an opinion of counsel of recognized standing, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation and the Warrant Agent, or other evidence of exemption in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation and the Warrant Agent that such legend is no longer required under applicable requirements of the U.S. Securities Act or U.S. state securities laws.
The Warrant Agent shall be entitled to request any other documents that it may require in accordance with its internal policies for the removal of the legend set forth above.
(d) Each Uncertificated Warrant issued to the Depository, and such Uncertificated Warrant issued in exchange therefor or in substitution thereof shall bear or be deemed to bear the following legend or such variations thereof as the Corporation may prescribe from time to time:
“UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF CDS CLEARING AND DEPOSITORY SERVICES INC. ("CDS") TO MOUNT LOGAN CAPITAL INC. (THE "ISSUER") OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IN RESPECT THEREOF IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CDS & CO., OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF CDS (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CDS & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF CDS), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL SINCE THE REGISTERED HOLDER HEREOF, CDS & CO., HAS A PROPERTY INTEREST IN THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HEREIN, AND IT IS A VIOLATION OF ITS RIGHTS FOR ANOTHER PERSON TO HOLD, TRANSFER OR DEAL WITH THIS CERTIFICATE."
(e) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, in processing and registering transfers of Warrants, no duty or responsibility whatsoever shall rest upon the Warrant Agent to determine the compliance by any transferor or transferee with the terms of the legends contained in Section 2.10(c) or with the relevant securities laws or regulations, including, without limitation, Regulation S, and the Warrant Agent shall be entitled to assume that all transfers that are processed in accordance with this Indenture are legal and proper.
2.11 Register of Warrants
(a) The Warrant Agent shall maintain records and accounts concerning the Warrants, whether certificated or uncertificated, which shall contain the information called for below with respect to each Warrant, together with such other information as may be required by law or as the Warrant Agent may elect to record. All such information shall be kept in one set of accounts and records which the Warrant Agent shall designate (in such manner as shall permit it to be so identified as such by an unaffiliated party) as the register of the holders of Warrants. The information to be entered for each account in the register of Warrants at any time shall include (without limitation):
(i) the name and address of the Registered Warrantholder, the date of Authentication thereof and the number of Warrants;
(ii) whether such Warrant is represented by a Warrant Certificate or an Uncertificated Warrant and, if represented by a Warrant Certificate,the unique number or code assigned to and imprinted thereupon and, if an Uncertificated Warrant, the unique number or code assigned thereto if any;
(iii) whether such Warrant has been cancelled; and
(iv) a register of transfers in which all transfers of Warrants and the date and other particulars of each transfer shall be entered.
The register shall be available for inspection by the Corporation and or any Warrantholder during the Warrant Agent’s regular business hours on a Business Day and upon payment to the Warrant Agent of its reasonable fees. Any Warrantholder exercising such right of inspection shall first provide an affidavit in form satisfactory to the Corporation and the Warrant Agent stating the name and address of the Warrantholder and agreeing not to use the information therein except in connection with an effort to call a meeting of Warrantholders or to influence the voting of Warrantholders at any meeting of Warrantholders.
(b) Once an Uncertificated Warrant has been Authenticated, the information set forth in the register with respect thereto at the time of Authentication may be altered, modified, amended, supplemented or otherwise changed only to reflect exercise or proper instructions to the Warrant Agent from the holder as provided herein, except that the Warrant Agent may act unilaterally to make purely administrative changes internal to the Warrant Agent and changes to correct errors. Each person who becomes a holder of an Uncertificated Warrant, by his, her or its acquisition thereof shall be deemed to have irrevocably: (a) consented to the foregoing authority of the Warrant Agent to make such minor error corrections; and (b) agreed to pay to the Warrant Agent, promptly upon written demand, the full amount of all loss and expense (including without limitation reasonable legal fees of the Corporation and the Warrant Agent plus interest, at an appropriate then prevailing rate of interest to the Warrant Agent), sustained by the Corporation or
the Warrant Agent as a proximate result of such error if but only if and only to the extent that such present or former holder realized any benefit as a result of such error and could reasonably have prevented, forestalled or minimized such loss and expense by prompt reporting of the error or avoidance of accepting benefits thereof whether or not such error is or should have been timely detected and corrected by the Warrant Agent; provided, that no person who is a bona fide purchaser shall have any such obligation to the Corporation or to the Warrant Agent.
2.12 Issue in Substitution for Warrant Certificates Lost, etc.
(a) If any Warrant Certificate becomes mutilated or is lost, destroyed or stolen, the Corporation, subject to Applicable Law, shall issue and thereupon the Warrant Agent shall Authenticate and deliver, a new Warrant Certificate of like tenor, and bearing the same legend, if applicable, as the one mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen in exchange for and in place of and upon cancellation of such mutilated Warrant Certificate, or in lieu of and in substitution for such lost, destroyed or stolen Warrant Certificate, and the substituted Warrant Certificate shall be in a form approved by the Warrant Agent and the Warrants evidenced thereby shall be entitled to the benefits hereof and shall rank equally in accordance with its terms with all other Warrants issued or to be issued hereunder.
(b) The applicant for the issue of a new Warrant Certificate pursuant to this Section
2.12 shall bear the cost of the issue thereof and in case of loss, destruction or theft shall, as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, furnish to the Corporation and to the Warrant Agent such evidence of ownership and of the loss, destruction or theft of the Warrant Certificate so lost, destroyed or stolen as shall be satisfactory to the Corporation and to the Warrant Agent, in their sole discretion, acting reasonably, and such applicant shall also be required to furnish an indemnity and surety bond in amount and form satisfactory to the Corporation and the Warrant Agent, in their sole discretion, and shall pay the reasonable charges of the Corporation and the Warrant Agent in connection therewith.
2.13 Exchange of Warrant Certificates.
(a) Any one or more Warrant Certificates representing any number of Warrants may, upon compliance with the reasonable requirements of the Warrant Agent (including compliance with applicable securities laws), be exchanged for one or more other Warrant Certificates representing the same aggregate number of Warrants, and bearing the same legend, if applicable, as represented by the Warrant Certificate or Warrant Certificates so exchanged.
(b) Warrant Certificates may be exchanged only at the Warrant Agency or at any other place that is designated by the Corporation with the approval of the Warrant Agent. Any Warrant Certificate from the holder (or such other instructions, in
form satisfactory to the Warrant Agent), tendered for exchange shall be surrendered to the Warrant Agency and cancelled by the Warrant Agent.
(c) Warrant Certificates received in exchange for Warrant Certificates that bear the legend set forth in Section 2.10(c) shall bear the same legend, unless the Warrant Agent is otherwise instructed by counsel to the Corporation or the Corporation.
2.14 Transfer and Ownership of Warrants.
(a) The Warrants may only be transferred on the register kept by the Warrant Agent at the Warrant Agency by the holder or its legal representatives or its attorney duly appointed by an instrument in writing in form and execution satisfactory to the Warrant Agent only upon:
(i) in the case of a Warrant Certificate, surrendering to the Warrant Agent at the Warrant Agency the Warrant Certificates representing the Warrants to be transferred together with a duly executed transfer form as set forth in Schedule “A”;
(ii) in the case of Uncertificated Warrants issued to the Depository, in accordance with procedures prescribed by the Depository under the non- certificated inventory system administered by the Depository;
(iii) in the case of Uncertificated Warrants represented by DRS Advices, in accordance with the procedures prescribed by the Warrant Agent; and
(iv) compliance with:
(A) the conditions herein;
(B) such reasonable requirements as the Warrant Agent may prescribe; and
(C) all applicable securities laws and requirements of regulatory authorities,
and such transfer shall be duly noted in such register by the Warrant Agent. Upon compliance with such requirements, the Warrant Agent shall issue to the transferee of Warrants represented by a Warrant Certificate or DRS Advice, as applicable, a Warrant Certificate or DRS Advice representing the Warrants transferred, and to the transferee of an Uncertificated Warrant, an Uncertificated Warrant representing the Warrants transferred, or the Warrant Agent shall Authenticate and deliver a Warrant Certificate upon request that part of an Uncertificated Warrant be certificated, and the transferee of an Uncertificated Warrant shall be recorded through the relevant Participant in
accordance with the non-certificated inventory system administered by the Depository as the entitlement holder in respect of such Warrants. Transfers within the systems of the Depository are not the responsibility of the Warrant Agent and will not be noted on the register maintained by the Warrant Agent.
(b) If a Warrant Certificate or DRS Advice tendered for transfer bears the legend set forth in Section 2.10(c), the Warrant Agent shall not register such transfer unless the transferor has provided the Warrant Agent with the Warrant Certificate or DRS Advice and such securities may be transferred only: (i) to the Corporation; (ii) outside the United States in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 904 of Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act and in compliance with applicable local laws and regulations; (iii) in accordance with the exemption from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act provided by Rule 144 thereunder, if available, and in accordance with any applicable state securities laws; or (iv) in another transaction that does not require registration under the U.S. Securities Act or any applicable state laws and regulations governing the offer and sale of securities, after first providing to the Corporation and the Warrant Agent (A) in the case of a transfer pursuant to clause (ii), a declaration in the form of Schedule “C” attached hereto together with such additional documentation as the Corporation and the Warrant Agent may reasonably prescribe; and (B) in the case of a transfer pursuant to clause
(iii) or clause (iv), an opinion of U.S. counsel of recognized standing or other evidence in form and substance reasonable satisfactory to the Corporation that the offer, sale, pledge or other transfer does not require registration under the
U.S. Securities Act or applicable U.S. state securities laws. Warrants and, if applicable, underlying Common Shares, issued to a U.S. Warrantholder (and any certificates issued in replacement thereof or in substitution therefor) must be issued only in individually certificated form, subject to the requirements of Section 3.3(c).
(c) Subject to the provisions of this Indenture and Applicable Law, the Warrantholder shall be entitled to the rights and privileges attaching to the Warrants, and the issue of Common Shares by the Corporation upon the exercise of Warrants in accordance with the terms and conditions herein contained shall discharge all responsibilities of the Corporation and the Warrant Agent with respect to such Warrants and neither the Corporation nor the Warrant Agent shall be bound to inquire into the title of any such holder.
2.15 Cancellation of Surrendered Warrants.
All Warrants represented by a Warrant Certificate and Uncertificated Warrants surrendered pursuant to Section 2.12, Section 2.13, Section 2.14 or Article 3 shall be cancelled by the Warrant Agent and upon such circumstances all such Warrants shall be
deemed cancelled and so noted on the register by the Warrant Agent. Upon request by the Corporation, the Warrant Agent shall furnish to the Corporation a cancellation certificate identifying the Warrants so cancelled, the number of Warrants evidenced thereby, the number of Common Shares, if any, issued pursuant to such Warrants, as applicable, and the details of any Warrants issued in substitution or exchange for such Warrants cancelled.
ARTICLE 3
EXERCISE OF WARRANTS
3.1 Right of Exercise.
Subject to the provisions hereof, including the restriction on exercise set out in Section 2.4(a), each Registered Warrantholder may exercise the right conferred on such holder to subscribe for and purchase one Common Share for each Warrant after the Issue Date and prior to the Expiry Time and in accordance with the conditions herein; provided however, that if a Warrant Certificate tendered for exercise bears the legend set forth in Section 2.10(c), such exercise must be permitted under the U.S. Securities Act and applicable state securities laws in accordance with the conditions set forth in Section 3.3(b).
3.2 Warrant Exercise.
(a) Registered Warrantholders of Warrants represented by a Warrant Certificate who wish to exercise the Warrants held by them in order to acquire Common Shares must, if permitted pursuant to the terms and conditions hereunder and as set forth in any applicable legend, complete the exercise form (the “Exercise Notice”) in the form attached hereto as Schedule “B”, which may be amended by the Corporation with the consent of the Warrant Agent, if such amendment does not, in the reasonable opinion of the Corporation and the Warrant Agent, which may be based on the advice of Counsel, materially and adversely affect the rights, entitlements and interests of the Warrantholders, and deliver such certificate(s), the executed Exercise Notice and a certified cheque, bank draft or money order payable to or to the order of the Corporation for the aggregate Exercise Price to the Warrant Agent at the Warrant Agency. The Warrants represented by a Warrant Certificate shall be deemed to be surrendered upon personal delivery of such certificate, Exercise Notice and aggregate Exercise Price or, if such documents are sent by mail or other means of transmission, upon actual receipt thereof by the Warrant Agent at the office referred to above.
(b) A Registered Warrantholder of Uncertificated Warrants evidenced by a security entitlement in respect of Warrants must complete the Exercise Notice and deliver the executed Exercise Notice and a certified cheque, bank draft or money order payable to or to the order of the Corporation for the aggregate Exercise Price to the Warrant Agent at the Warrant Agency. The
Uncertificated Warrants shall be deemed to be surrendered upon receipt of the Exercise Notice and aggregate Exercise Price or, if such documents are sent by mail or other means of transmission, upon actual receipt thereof by the Warrant Agent at the office referred to above.
(c) A Beneficial Owner evidenced by a security entitlement in respect of Warrants in the non-certificated inventory system administered by the Depository who desires to exercise his or her Warrants must do so by causing a Participant to deliver to the Depository on behalf of the Beneficial Owner, notice of the Beneficial Owner’s intention to exercise Warrants in a manner acceptable to the Depository. Forthwith upon receipt by the Depository of such notice, as well as payment for the aggregate Exercise Price, the Depository shall deliver to the Warrant Agent confirmation of its intention to exercise Warrants (a “Confirmation”) in a manner acceptable to the Warrant Agent, including by electronic means through a non-certificated inventory system, including CDSX. An electronic exercise of the Warrants initiated by the Participant through a non-certificated inventory system, including CDSX, shall constitute a representation to both the Corporation and the Warrant Agent that the Beneficial Owner at the time of exercise of such Warrants:(A) is not in the United States; (B) is not a U.S. Person and is not exercising such Warrants on behalf of a U.S. Person or a person in the United States; and (C) did not execute or deliver the notice of the Beneficial Owner’s intention to exercise such Warrants in the United States. If the Participant is not able to make or deliver the foregoing representations by initiating the electronic exercise of the Warrants, then such Warrants shall be withdrawn from the non-certificated inventory system, including CDSX, by the Participant and an individually registered Warrant Certificate shall be issued by the Warrant Agent to such Beneficial Owner or Participant and the exercise procedures set forth in Section 3.2(a) and Section 3.2(b) shall be followed.
(d) Payment representing the aggregate Exercise Price must be provided to the appropriate office of the Participant in a manner acceptable to it. A notice in form acceptable to the Participant and payment from such beneficial holder should be provided to the Participant sufficiently in advance so as to permit the Participant to deliver notice and payment to the Depository and for the Depository in turn to deliver notice and payment to the Warrant Agent prior to the Expiry Time. The Depository will initiate the exercise by way of the Confirmation and forward the aggregate Exercise Price electronically to the Warrant Agent and the Warrant Agent will execute the exercise by issuing to the Depository through the non-certificated inventory system administered by the Depository the Common Shares to which the exercising Warrantholder is entitled pursuant to the exercise. Any expense associated with the exercise process will be for the account of the entitlement holder
exercising the Warrants and/or the Participant exercising the Warrants on its behalf.
(e) By causing a Participant to deliver notice to the Depository, a Beneficial Owner shall be deemed to have irrevocably surrendered his or her Warrants so exercised and appointed such Participant to act as his or her exclusive settlement agent with respect to the exercise and the receipt of Common Shares in connection with the obligations arising from such exercise.
(f) Any notice which the Depository determines to be incomplete, not in proper form or not duly executed shall for all purposes be void and of no effect and the exercise to which it relates shall be considered for all purposes not to have been exercised thereby. A failure by a Participant to exercise or to give effect to the settlement thereof in accordance with the Beneficial Owner’s instructions will not give rise to any obligations or liability on the part of the Corporation or Warrant Agent to the Participant or the Beneficial Owner.
(g) The Exercise Notice referred to in this Section 3.2 shall be signed by the Registered Warrantholder, or its executors or administrators or other legal representatives or an attorney of the Registered Warrantholder, duly appointed by an instrument in writing satisfactory to the Warrant Agent but such Exercise Notice need not be executed by the Depository.
(h) Any exercise referred to in this Section 3.2 shall require that the entire Exercise Price for Common Shares exercised for must be paid at the time of exercise and such Exercise Price and original Exercise Notice executed by the Registered Warrantholder or the Confirmation from the Depository must be received by the Warrant Agent prior to the Expiry Time.
(i) Notwithstanding the foregoing in this Section 3.2, Warrants may only be exercised pursuant to this Section 3.2 by or on behalf of a Registered Warrantholder (excluding the Depository) who is permitted to and makes one of the certifications set forth on the Exercise Notice and delivers, if applicable, any opinion or other evidence as required by the Corporation.
(j) If the form of Exercise Notice set forth in the Warrant Certificate shall have been amended, the Corporation shall cause the amended Exercise Notice to be forwarded to all Registered Warrantholders.
(k) Exercise Notices and Confirmations must be delivered to the Warrant Agent at any time during the Warrant Agent’s actual business hours on any Business Day prior to the Expiry Time. Any Exercise Notice or Confirmation received by the Warrant Agent after business hours on any Business Day other than the Expiry Date will be deemed to have been received by the Warrant Agent on the next following Business Day.
(l) Any Warrant with respect to which a Confirmation or Exercise Notice is not received by the Warrant Agent before the Expiry Time shall be deemed to have expired and become void and all rights with respect to such Warrants shall terminate and be cancelled.
3.3 U.S. Restrictions; Legended Certificates
(a) Subject to Section 3.2(b) below, (i) Warrants may not be exercised by or on behalf of any person in the United States or any U.S. Person; and (ii) no Common Shares issued upon exercise of Warrants may be delivered to any address in the United States.
(b) Notwithstanding Section 3.3(a), Warrants which bear the legend set forth in Section 2.10(c) may be exercised in the United States or for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person or a person in the United States, and Common Shares issued upon exercise of any such Warrants may be delivered to an address in the United States, provided that the Person exercising the Warrants provides, in form and substance satisfactory to the Corporation, a legal opinion which confirms that the issuance of the Common Shares is exempt from registration under the U.S. Securities Act and all applicable U.S. state securities laws; provided however that, for greater certainty, in the case of a Warrantholder that is an Original U.S. Purchaser, such Warrantholder will not be required to deliver an opinion of counsel in connection with the due exercise of the Warrants at a time when the representations, warranties and covenants made by the Warrantholder in the U.S. AI Certificate remain true and correct at the time of exercise and the Warrantholder represents to the Corporation as such.
(c) Common Shares, issued to, or for the account or benefit of, a U.S. Warrantholder as indicated on the Exercise Notice duly completed and executed by such U.S. Warrantholder in the form annexed to this Indenture as Schedule “B” (and any certificates or DRS Advice issued in replacement thereof or in substitution therefor) must be issued only in individually certificated form or by DRS Advice. Certificates or DRS Advices representing Common Shares issued upon the exercise of Warrants, pursuant to box B on the Exercise Notice, shall bear the legend set forth in Section 2.10(c).
3.4 Transfer Fees and Taxes.
If any of the Common Shares issued upon exercise of Warrants for are to be issued to a person or persons other than the Registered Warrantholder, the Registered Warrantholder shall execute the form of transfer and will comply with such reasonable requirements as the Warrant Agent may stipulate and will pay to the Corporation or the Warrant Agent on behalf of the Corporation, all applicable transfer or similar taxes and the Corporation will not be required to issue or deliver certificates or DRS Advices evidencing
Common Shares unless or until such Warrantholder shall have paid to the Corporation or the Warrant Agent on behalf of the Corporation, the amount of such tax or shall have established to the satisfaction of the Corporation and the Warrant Agent that such tax has been paid or that no tax is due.
3.5 Warrant Agency.
To facilitate the exchange, transfer or exercise of Warrants and compliance with such other terms and conditions hereof as may be required, the Corporation has appointed the Warrant Agent at the Warrant Agency, as the agency at which Warrants may be surrendered for exchange or transfer or at which Warrants may be exercised and the Warrant Agent has accepted such appointment. The Corporation may from time to time designate alternate or additional places as the Warrant Agency (subject to the Warrant Agent’s prior approval) and will give notice to the Warrant Agent of any proposed change of the Warrant Agency. Branch registers shall also be kept at such other place or places, if any, as the Corporation, with the approval of the Warrant Agent, may designate. The Warrant Agent will from time to time when requested to do so by the Corporation or any Registered Warrantholder, subject to Section 2.11(a), upon payment of the Warrant Agent’s reasonable charges, furnish a list of the names and addresses of Registered Warrantholders showing the number of Warrants held by each such Registered Warrantholder.
3.6 Effect of Exercise of Warrants.
(a) Upon the exercise of Warrants pursuant to and in compliance with Section 3.2 and subject to Section 3.3 and Section 3.4, the Common Shares to be issued pursuant to the Warrants exercised shall be issued or deemed to have been issued and the person or persons to whom such Common Shares are to be issued shall become or be deemed to have become the holder or holders of record of such Common Shares on the Exercise Date unless the register shall be closed on such date, in which case the Common Shares subscribed for shall be issued or deemed to have been issued and such person or persons become or be deemed to have become the holder or holders of record of such Common Shares, on the date on which such register is reopened. It is hereby understood that in order for persons to whom Common Shares are to be issued to become holders of Common Shares of record on the Exercise Date, beneficial holders must commence the exercise process sufficiently in advance so that the Warrant Agent is in receipt of all items of exercise at least one Business Day prior to such Exercise Date.
(b) Within five Business Days after the Exercise Date with respect to a Warrant, the Warrant Agent shall use reasonable commercial efforts to cause to be delivered or mailed to the person or persons in whose name or names the Warrant is registered or, as directed on the Exercise Notice if so specified in writing by the holder, cause to be delivered to such person or persons at the Warrant Agency where the Warrant Certificate or DRS Advice was
surrendered, a certificate or certificates for the appropriate number of Common Shares subscribed for, or any other appropriate evidence of the issuance of Common Shares to such person or persons in respect of Common Shares issued under the non- certificated inventory system administered by the Depository or such other non- certificated inventory system maintained by the registrar and transfer agent of the Common Shares.
3.7 Partial Exercise of Warrants; Fractions.
(a) The holder of any Warrants may exercise its right to acquire a number of whole Common Shares less than the aggregate number which the holder is entitled to acquire. In the event of any exercise of a number of Warrants less than the number which the holder is entitled to exercise, the holder of Warrants upon such exercise shall, in addition, be entitled to receive, without charge therefor, a new Warrant Certificate(s) or DRS Advice(s)bearing the same legend, if applicable, or other appropriate evidence of Warrants, in respect of the balance of the Warrants held by such holder and which were not then exercised.
(b) Notwithstanding anything herein contained including any adjustment provided for in Section 4.1, the Corporation shall not be required, upon the exercise of any Warrants, to issue fractions of Common Shares. Warrants may only be exercised in a sufficient number to acquire whole numbers of Common Shares. Any fractional Common Shares shall be rounded down to the nearest whole number and the holder of such Warrants shall not be entitled to any compensation in respect of any fractional Common Share which is not issued.
3.8 Expiration of Warrants.
Immediately after the Expiry Time, all rights under any Warrant in respect of which the right of acquisition provided for herein shall not have been exercised shall cease and terminate and each Warrant shall be void and of no further force or effect.
3.9 Accounting and Recording.
(a) The Warrant Agent shall promptly account to the Corporation with respect to Warrants exercised, and shall promptly forward to the Corporation (or into an account or accounts of the Corporation with the bank or trust company designated by the Corporation for that purpose), all monies received by the Warrant Agent on the issuance of Common Shares from the exercise of Warrants. All such monies and any securities or other instruments, from time to time received by the Warrant Agent, shall be received in trust for thebenefit of, and shall be segregated and kept apart by the Warrant Agent for, the Warrantholders and the Corporation as their interests may appear.
(b) The Warrant Agent shall record the particulars of Warrants exercised, which particulars shall include the names and addresses of the persons who become holders of Common Shares on exercise and the Exercise Date, in respect thereof. The Warrant Agent shall provide such particulars in writing to the Corporation within three Business Days of any request by the Corporation therefor.
3.10 Securities Restrictions.
Notwithstanding anything herein contained, Common Shares will be issued upon exercise of a Warrant only in compliance with the securities laws of any applicable jurisdiction.
ARTICLE 4
ADJUSTMENT OF NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES AND EXERCISE PRICE
4.1 Adjustment of Number of Common Shares and Exercise Price.
Subject to the prior consent of the Exchange of any of the events described in this Article 4, if required, the exercise rights in effect under the Warrants for Common Shares shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as follows:
(a) if, at any time during the Adjustment Period, the Corporation shall:
(i) subdivide, re-divide or change its outstanding Common Shares into a greater number of Common Shares;
(ii) reduce, combine or consolidate its outstanding Common Shares into a lesser number of Common Shares; or
(iii) issue Common Shares or securities exchangeable for, or convertible into, Common Shares to all or substantially all of the holders of Common Shares by way of stock dividend or other distribution (other than a distribution of Common Shares upon the exercise of Warrants or any outstanding options issued as of the date of this Indenture);
(any of such events in 4.1(a)(i), (ii) or (iii) being called a “Common Share Reorganization”) then the Exercise Price shall be adjusted as of the effect on the effective date or record date of such Common Share Reorganization and shall in the case of the events referred to in (i) or (iii) above be decreased in proportion to the number of outstanding Common Shares resulting from such subdivision, re-division, change or distribution, or shall, in the case of the events referred to in (ii) above, be increased in proportion to the number of outstanding Common Shares resulting from such reduction, combination or consolidation, as the case may be, by multiplying the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such effective date or record date by a fraction,
the numerator of which shall be the number of Common Shares outstanding on such effective date or record date before giving effect to such Common Share Reorganization and the denominator of which shall be the number of Common Shares outstanding as of the effective date or record date after giving effect to such Common Share Reorganization (including, in the case where securities exchangeable for or convertible into Common Sharesare distributed, the number of Common Shares that would have been outstanding had such securities been exchanged for or converted into Common Shares on such record date or effective date). Such adjustment shall be made successively whenever any event referred to in this Section 4.1(a) shall occur. Upon any adjustment of the Exercise Price pursuant to this Section 4.1(a), the Exchange Rate shall be contemporaneously adjusted by multiplying the number of Common Shares theretofore obtainable on the exercise thereof by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment and the denominator shall be the Exercise Price resulting from such adjustment;
(b) if and whenever at any time during the Adjustment Period, the Corporation shall fix a record date for the issuance of rights, options or warrants to all or substantially all the holders of its outstanding Common Shares entitling them, for a period expiring not more than 45 days after such record date, tosubscribe for or purchase Common Shares (or securities convertible or exchangeable into Common Shares) at a price per Common Share (or having a conversion or exchange price per Common Share) less than 95% of the Current Market Price on such record date (a “Rights Offering”), the Exercise Price shall be adjusted immediately after such record date so that it shall equal the amount determined by multiplying the Exercise Price in effect on such record date by a fraction, of which the numerator shall be the total number of Common Shares outstanding on such record date plus a number of Common Shares equal to the number arrived at by dividing the aggregate price of the total number of additional Common Shares offered for subscription or purchase (or the aggregate conversion or exchange price of the convertible or exchangeable securities so offered) by the Current Market Price and of which the denominator shall be the total number of Common Shares outstanding on such record date plus the total number of additional Common Shares offered for subscription or purchase or into which the convertible or exchangeable securities so offered are convertible or exchangeable; any Common Shares owned by or held for the account of the Corporation shall be deemed not to be outstanding for the purpose of any such computation; such adjustment shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed; to the extent that no such rights, options or warrants are exercised prior to the expiration thereof, the Exercise Price shall be readjusted to the Exercise Price which would then be in effect if such record date had not been fixed or, if any such rights, options or warrants are exercised, to the Exercise Price which would then be in effect based upon the
number of Common Shares (or securities convertible or exchangeable into Common Shares) actually issued upon the exercise of such rights or warrants, as the case may be. Upon any adjustment of the Exercise Price pursuant to this Section 4.1(b), the Exchange Rate will be adjusted immediately after such record date so that it will equal the rate determined by multiplying the Exchange Rate in effect on such record date by a fraction, of which the numerator shall be the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment and the denominator shall be the Exercise Price resulting from such adjustment. Such adjustment will be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed, provided that if two or more such record dates or record dates referred to in this Section 4.1(b) are fixed within a period of 25 Trading Days, such adjustment will be made successively as if each of such record dates occurred on the earliest of such record dates;
(c) if and whenever at any time during the Adjustment Period the Corporation shall fix a record date for the making of a distribution to all or substantially all the holders of its outstanding Common Shares of (i) securities of any class, whether of the Corporation or any other entity (other than Common Shares); (ii) rights, options or warrants to subscribe for or purchase Common Shares (or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common Shares), other than pursuant to a Rights Offering; (iii) evidences of its indebtedness; or (iv) any property or other assets then, in each such case, the Exercise Price shall be adjusted immediately after such record date so that it shall equal the price determined by multiplying the Exercise Price in effect on such record date by a fraction, of which the numerator shall be the total number of Common Shares outstanding on such record date multiplied by the Current Market Price on such record date, less the excess, if any, of the fair market value on such record date, as determined by the directors of the Corporation (whose determination, absent manifest error, shall be conclusive) subject to any requisite approval of the Exchange, of such securities or other assets so issued or distributed over the fair market value of any consideration received therefor by theCorporation from the holders of the Common Shares, and of which the denominator shall be the total number of Common Shares outstanding on such record date multiplied by the Current Market Price; any Common Shares owned by or held for the account of the Corporation shall be deemed not to be outstanding for the purpose of any such computation; such adjustment shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed; to the extent that such distribution is not so made, the Exercise Price shall be readjusted to the Exercise Price which would then be in effect if such record date had not been fixed. Upon any adjustment of the Exercise Price pursuant to this Section 4.1(c), the Exchange Rate will be adjusted immediately after such record date so that it will equal the rate determined by multiplying the Exchange Rate in effect on such record date by a fraction, of which the numerator shall be the Exercise Price in effect
immediately prior to such adjustment and the denominator shall be the Exercise Price resulting from such adjustment;
(d) if and whenever at any time during the Adjustment Period, there is a reclassification of the Common Shares or a capital reorganization of the Corporation other than as described in Section 4.1(a) or a reclassification, change, capital reorganization, consolidation, amalgamation, arrangement or merger of the Corporation with or into any other body corporate, trust, partnership or other entity, or a transfer, sale or conveyance of the property and assets of the Corporation as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to any other body corporate, trust, partnership or other entity, any Registered Warrantholder who has not exercised its right of acquisition prior to the effective date of such reclassification, change, capital reorganization, consolidation, amalgamation, arrangement, merger, transfer, sale or conveyance, upon the exercise of such right thereafter, shall be entitled to receive upon payment of the Exercise Price and shall accept, in lieu of the number of Common Shares that prior to such effective date the Registered Warrantholder would have been entitled to receive, the number of shares or other securities or property of the Corporation or of the body corporate, trust, partnership or other entity resulting from such reclassification, change, capital reorganization, consolidation, amalgamation, arrangement or merger, or to which such transfer, sale or conveyance may be made, as the case may be, that such Registered Warrantholder would have been entitled to receive on such reclassification, change, capital reorganization, consolidation, amalgamation, arrangement or merger, transfer, sale or conveyance, if, on the effective date thereof, as the case may be, the Registered Warrantholder had been the registered holder of the number of Common Shares to which prior to such effective date it was entitled to acquire upon the exercise of the Warrants. If determined appropriate by the Warrant Agent, relying on advice of Counsel, to give effect to or to evidence the provisions of this Section 4.1(d), the Corporation, its successor, or such purchasing body corporate, partnership, trust or other entity, as the case may be, shall, prior to or contemporaneously with
any such reclassification, capital reorganization, consolidation, amalgamation, arrangement or merger, transfer, sale or conveyance, enter into an indenture which shall provide, to the extent possible, for the application of the provisions set forth in this Indenture with respect to the rights and interests thereafter of the Registered Warrantholders to the end that the provisions set forth in this Indenture shall thereafter correspondingly be made applicable, as nearly as may reasonably be possible, with respect to any shares, other securities or property to which a Registered Warrantholder is entitled on the exercise of its acquisition rights thereafter. Any indenture entered into between the Corporation and the Warrant Agent pursuant to the provisions of this Section 4.1(d) shall be a supplemental indenture entered into pursuant to the provisions of Article 8 hereof. Any indenture entered into between the Corporation, any successor to the Corporation or such purchasing body corporate, partnership, trust or other entity and the Warrant Agent shall provide for adjustments which shall be as nearly equivalent as may be practicable to the adjustments provided in this Section 4.1 and which shall apply to successive reclassifications, changes, capital reorganizations, consolidations, amalgamations, arrangements, mergers, sales or conveyances;
(e) in any case in which this Section 4.1 shall require that an adjustment shall become effective immediately after a record date for an event referred to herein, the Corporation may defer, until the occurrence of such event, issuing to the Registered Warrantholder of any Warrant exercised after the record date and prior to completion of such event the additional Common Shares issuable upon such exercise by reason of the adjustment required by such event before giving effect to such adjustment; provided, however, that the Corporation shall deliver to such Registered Warrantholder an appropriate instrument evidencing such Registered Warrantholder’s right to receive such additional Common Shares upon the occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment and the right to receive any distributions made on such additional Common Shares declared in favour of holders of record of Common Shares on and after the relevant date of exercise or such later date as such Registered Warrantholder would, but forthe provisions of this Section 4.1(e), have become the holder of record of such additional Common Shares pursuant to Section 4.1;
(f) in any case in which Section 4.1(a)(iii), Section 4.1(b) or Section 4.1(c) require that an adjustment be made to the Exercise Price, no such adjustment shall be made if the Registered Warrantholders of the outstanding Warrants receive, subject to any required Exchange or regulatory approval, the rights or warrants referred to in Section 4.1(a)(iii), Section 4.1(b) or the shares, rights, options, warrants, evidences of indebtedness or assets referred to in Section 4.1(c), as the case may be, in such kind and number as they would
have received if they had been holders of Common Shares on the applicable record date or effective date, as the case may be, by virtue of their outstanding Warrants having then been exercised into Common Shares at the Exercise Price in effect on the applicable record date or effective date, as the case may be;
(g) the adjustments provided for in this Section 4.1 are cumulative, and shall, in the case of adjustments to the Exercise Price be computed to the nearest whole cent and shall apply to successive subdivisions, re-divisions, changes, reductions, combinations, consolidations, distributions, dividends, issues or other events resulting in any adjustment under the provisions of this Section 4.1, provided that, notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 4.1, no adjustment of the Exercise Price shall be required unless such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% in the Exercise Price then in effect; provided, however, that any adjustments which by reason of this Section 4.1(g) are not required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment; and
(h) after any adjustment pursuant to this Section 4.1, the term “Common Shares” where used in this Indenture shall be interpreted to mean securities of any class or classes which, as a result of such adjustment and all prior adjustments pursuant to this Section 4.1, the Registered Warrantholder is entitled to receive upon the exercise of its Warrant, and the number of Common Shares indicated by any exercise made pursuant to a Warrant shall be interpreted to mean the number of Common Shares or other property or securities a Registered Warrantholder is entitled to receive, as a result of such adjustment and all prior adjustments pursuant to this Section 4.1, upon the full exercise of a Warrant.
4.2 Entitlement to Common Shares on Exercise of Warrant.
All Common Shares or shares of any class or other securities, which a Registered Warrantholder is at the time in question entitled to receive on the exercise of its Warrant, whether or not as a result of adjustments made pursuant to this Article 4, shall, for the purposes of the interpretation of this Indenture, be deemed to be Common Shares which such Registered Warrantholder is entitled to acquire pursuant to such Warrant.
4.3 No Adjustment for Certain Transactions.
Notwithstanding anything in this Article 4, no adjustment shall be made in the acquisition rights attached to the Warrants if the issue of Common Shares is being made pursuant to this Indenture or in connection with (a) any share incentive plan or restricted share plan or share purchase plan in force from time to time for directors, officers, employees, consultants or other service providers of the Corporation, which plan has been approved by the board of directors of the Corporation; or (b) the satisfaction of existing instruments issued at the date hereof.
4.4 Determination by Independent Firm.
In the event of any question arising with respect to the adjustments provided for in this Article 4 such question shall be conclusively determined by an independent firm of chartered professional accountants other than the Auditors, who shall have access to all necessary records of the Corporation, and such determination shall be binding upon the Corporation, the Warrant Agent, all holders and all other persons interested therein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, such determination shall be subject to the receipt of any required approval by the Exchange, as applicable.
4.5 Proceedings Prior to any Action Requiring Adjustment.
As a condition precedent to the taking of any action which would require an adjustment in any of the acquisition rights pursuant to any of the Warrants, including the number of Common Shares which are to be received upon the exercise thereof, the Corporation shall take any action which may, in the opinion of Counsel, be necessary in order that the Corporation has unissued and reserved in its authorized capital and may validly and legally issue as fully paid and non-assessable all the Common Shares which the holders of such Warrants are entitled to receive on the full exercise thereof in accordance with the provisions hereof.
4.6 Certificate of Adjustment.
The Corporation shall from time to time immediately after the occurrence of any event which requires an adjustment or readjustment as provided in Section 4.1, deliver a certificate of the Corporation to the Warrant Agent specifying the nature of the event requiring the same and the amount of the adjustment or readjustment necessitated thereby and setting forth in reasonable detail the method of calculation and the facts upon which such calculation is based, which certificate shall be supported by a certificate of the Corporation’s Auditors verifying such calculation. The Warrant Agent shall rely, and shall be protected in so doing, upon the certificate of the Corporation or of the Corporation’s Auditor and any other document filed by the Corporation pursuant to this Article 4 for all purposes.
4.7 Notice of Special Matters.
The Corporation covenants with the Warrant Agent that, so long as any Warrant remains outstanding, it will give notice to the Warrant Agent and to the Registered Warrantholders of its intention to fix a record date that is prior to the Expiry Date for any matter for which an adjustment may be required pursuant to Section 4.1. Such notice shall specify the particulars of such event and the record date for such event, provided that the Corporation shall only be required to specify in the notice such particulars of the event as shall have been fixed and determined on the date on which the notice is given. The notice shall be given in each case not less than 14 days prior to such applicable record date. If notice has been given and the adjustment is not then determinable, the Corporation shall promptly, after the adjustment is determinable, file with the Warrant Agent a computation
of the adjustment and give notice to the Registered Warrantholders of such adjustment computation.
4.8 No Action after Notice; Postponement of Subscription.
The Corporation covenants with the Warrant Agent that it will not close its transfer books or take any other corporate action which might deprive the Registered Warrantholder of the opportunity to exercise its right of acquisition pursuant thereto during the period of 14 days after the giving of the certificate or notices set forth in Section 4.6 and Section 4.7. Notwithstanding the foregoing, and subject to Section 4.1(e), in any case where the application of Section 4.1 results in an increase in the number of Common Shares that are issuable upon exercise of the Warrants taking effect immediately after the record date for a specific event, if any Warrant is exercised after that record date and prior to completion of such specific event, the Corporation may postpone the issuance to the Warrantholder of the Common Shares to which the Warrantholder is entitled by reason of such adjustment, but such Common Shares shall be so issued and delivered to that holder upon completion of that event, with the number of such Common Shares calculated on the basis of the number of Common Shares on the date that the Warrant was exercised, adjusted for completion of that event and the Corporation shall deliver to the person or persons in whose name or names the Common Shares are to be issued an appropriate instrument evidencing the right of such person or persons to receive such Common Shares and the right to receive any Dividends or other distributions which, but for the provisions of this Section 4.8, such person or persons would have been entitled to receive in respect of such Common Shares from and after the date that the Warrant was exercised in respect thereof.
4.9 Other Action.
If the Corporation, after the date hereof, shall take any action affecting the Common Shares other than action described in Section 4.1, which in the reasonable opinion of the directors of the Corporation would materially affect the rights of Registered Warrantholders, the Exercise Price and/or Exchange Rate, the number of Common Shares which may be acquired upon exercise of the Warrants shall be adjusted in such manner and at such time, by action of the directors of the Corporation, acting reasonably and in good faith, in their sole discretion as they may determine to be equitable to the Registered Warrantholders in the circumstances, provided that no such adjustment will be made unless any requisite prior approval of any stock exchange on which the Common Shares are listed for trading has been obtained.
4.10 Protection of Warrant Agent.
The Warrant Agent shall not:
(a) at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any Registered Warrantholder to determine whether any facts exist which may require any adjustment contemplated by Section 4.1, or with respect to the nature or
extent of any such adjustment when made, or with respect to the method employed in making the same;
(b) be accountable with respect to the validity or value (or the kind or amount) of any Common Shares or of any other securities or property which may at any time be issued or delivered upon the exercise of the rights attaching to any Warrant;
(c) be responsible for any failure of the Corporation to issue, transfer or deliver Common Shares or certificates for the same upon the surrender of any Warrants for the purpose of the exercise of such rights or to comply with any of the covenants contained in this Article 4; and
(d) incur any liability or be in any way responsible for the consequences of any breach on the part of the Corporation of any of the representations, warranties or covenants herein contained or of any acts of the directors, officers, employees, agents or servants of the Corporation.
4.11 Participation by Warrantholder.
No adjustments shall be made pursuant to this Article 4 if the Registered Warrantholders are entitled to participate in any event described in this Article 4 on the same terms, mutatis mutandis, as if the Registered Warrantholders had exercised their Warrants prior to, or on the effective date or record date of, such event and any such participation will be subject to any requisite approval of the Exchange.
ARTICLE 5
RIGHTS OF THE CORPORATION AND COVENANTS
5.1 Optional Purchases by the Corporation.
Subject to compliance with applicable securities laws and approval of applicable regulatory authorities, if any, the Corporation may from time to time purchase by private contract or otherwise any of the Warrants. Any such purchase shall be made at the lowest price or prices at which, in the opinion of the board of directors of the Corporation, such Warrants are then obtainable, plus reasonable costs of purchase, and may be made in such manner, from such persons and on such other terms as the Corporation, in its sole discretion, may determine. In the case of Warrants represented by a Warrant Certificate, Warrant Certificates representing the Warrants purchased pursuant to this Section 5.1 shall forthwith be delivered to and cancelled by the Warrant Agent and reflected accordingly on the register of Warrants. In the case of Uncertificated Warrants, the Warrants purchased pursuant to this Section 5.1 shall be reflected accordingly on the register of Warrants and in accordance with procedures prescribed by the Depository under the non-certificated
inventory system administered by the Depository, or, in the case of Uncertificated Warrants represented by DRS Advice, reflected. No Warrants shall be issued in replacement thereof.
5.2 General Covenants.
The Corporation covenants with the Warrant Agent that so long as any Warrants remain outstanding:
(a) it will reserve and keep available a sufficient number of Common Shares for the purpose of enabling it to satisfy its obligations to issue Common Shares upon the exercise of the Warrants;
(b) it will cause the Common Shares from time to time acquired pursuant to the exercise of the Warrants to be duly issued and delivered in accordance with the Warrants and the terms hereof;
(c) upon payment of the aggregate Exercise Price therefor, all Common Shares which shall be issued upon exercise of the right to acquire provided for herein shall be fully paid and non-assessable, free and clear of all encumbrances;
(d) it will use reasonable commercial efforts to ensure that all Common Shares outstanding or issuable from time to time (including without limitation the Common Shares issuable on the exercise of the Warrants) continue to be or are listed and posted for trading on an Exchange, provided that this clause shall not be construed as limiting or restricting the Corporation from completing a consolidation, amalgamation, arrangement, takeover bid or merger that would result in the Common Shares ceasing to be listed and posted for trading on an Exchange, so long as the holders of Common Shares receive cash or the holders of the Common Shares have approved the transaction in accordance with the requirements of applicable corporate and securities laws and the policies ofthe Exchange;
(e) generally, it will well and truly perform and carry out all of the acts or things to be done by it as provided in this Indenture; and
(f) it will promptly notify the Warrant Agent and the Warrantholders in writing of any default under the terms of this Indenture which remains unrectified for more than five Business Days following its occurrence.
5.3 Warrant Agent’s Remuneration and Expenses.
The Corporation covenants that it will pay to the Warrant Agent from time to time reasonable remuneration for its services hereunder and will pay or reimburse the Warrant Agent upon its written request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Warrant Agent in the administration or execution of its duties
hereby created (including the reasonable compensation and the disbursements of its Counsel and all other advisers and assistants not regularly in its employ) both before any default hereunder and thereafter until all duties of the Warrant Agent hereunder shall be finally and fully performed, except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may arise out of or result from the Warrant Agent’s gross negligence, wilful misconduct, bad faith or fraud. Any amount owing hereunder and remaining unpaid after 30 days from the invoice date will bear interest at the then current rate charged by the Warrant Agent against unpaid invoices and shall be payable upon demand. This Section 5.3 shall survive the resignation or removal of the Warrant Agent and/or the termination of this Indenture.
5.4 Performance of Covenants by Warrant Agent.
If the Corporation shall fail to perform any of its covenants contained in this Indenture, the Warrant Agent may notify the Registered Warrantholders of such failure on the part of the Corporation and may itself perform any of the covenants capable of being performed by it but, subject to Section 9.2, shall be under no obligation to perform said covenants or to notify the Registered Warrantholders of such performance by it. All sums expended or advanced by the Warrant Agent in so doing shall be repayable as provided in Section 5.3. No such performance, expenditure or advance by the Warrant Agent shall relieve the Corporation of any default hereunder or of its continuing obligations under the covenants herein contained.
5.5 Enforceability of Warrants.
The Corporation represents, warrants, covenants and agrees that it is duly authorized to create and issue the Warrants to be issued hereunder and that the Warrants, when issued and Authenticated as herein provided, will be valid and enforceable against the Corporation in accordance with the provisions hereof and the terms hereof and that, subject to the provisions of this Indenture, the Corporation will cause the Common Shares from time to time acquired upon exercise of Warrants issued under this Indenture to be duly issued and delivered in accordance with the terms of this Indenture.
ARTICLE 6
ENFORCEMENT
6.1 Suits by Registered Warrantholders.
All or any of the rights conferred upon any Registered Warrantholder by any of the terms of this Indenture may be enforced by the Registered Warrantholder by appropriate proceedings but without prejudice to the right which is hereby conferred upon the Warrant Agent to proceed in its own name to enforce each and all of the provisions herein contained for the benefit of the Registered Warrantholders.
6.2 Suits by the Corporation.
The Corporation shall have the right to enforce full payment of the Exercise Price of all Common Shares issued by the Warrant Agent to a Registered Warrantholder hereunder and shall be entitled to demand such payment from the Registered Warrantholder or alternatively to instruct the Warrant Agent to cancel the share certificates representing such Common Shares and amend the securities register of the Corporation accordingly.
6.3 Immunity of Shareholders, etc.
Subject to any rights or remedies available to the Warrant Agent and the Warrantholders under Applicable Law or otherwise, the Warrant Agent and the Warrantholders hereby waive and release any right, cause of action or remedy now or hereafter existing in any jurisdiction against any incorporator or any past, present or future shareholder, trustee, employee or agent of the Corporation or any successor entity on any covenant, agreement, representation or warranty by the Corporation herein or in the Warrant Certificates.
6.4 Waiver of Default.
Upon the happening of any default hereunder:
(a) the Registered Warrantholders of not less than 51% of the Warrants then outstanding shall have power (in addition to the powers exercisable by Extraordinary Resolution) by requisition in writing to instruct the Warrant Agent to waive any default hereunder and the Warrant Agent shall thereupon waive the default upon such terms and conditions as shall be prescribed in such requisition; or
(b) the Warrant Agent shall have power to waive any default hereunder upon such terms and conditions as the Warrant Agent may deem advisable, on the advice of Counsel, if, in the Warrant Agent’s opinion, based on the advice of Counsel, the same shall have been cured or adequate provision made therefor,
provided that no delay or omission of the Warrant Agent or of the Registered Warrantholders to exercise any right or power accruing upon any default shall impair any such right or power or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such default or acquiescence therein and provided further that no act or omission either of the Warrant Agent or of the Registered Warrantholders in the premises shall extend to or be taken in any manner whatsoever to affect any subsequent default hereunder of the rights resulting therefrom.
ARTICLE 7
MEETINGS OF REGISTERED WARRANTHOLDERS
7.1 Right to Convene Meetings.
The Warrant Agent may at any time and from time to time, and shall on receipt of a written request of the Corporation or of a Warrantholders’ Request and upon being indemnified and funded to its reasonable satisfaction by the Corporation or by the Registered Warrantholders signing such Warrantholders’ Request against the costs which may be incurred in connection with the calling and holding of such meeting, convene a meeting of the Registered Warrantholders. If the Warrant Agent fails to so call a meeting within seven days after receipt of such written request of the Corporation or within 30 days after receipt of such Warrantholders’ Request and the indemnity and funding given as aforesaid, the Corporation or such Registered Warrantholders, as the case may be, may convene such meeting. Every such meeting shall be held in Toronto, Ontario, at such other place in Canada or by telephonic or other electronic means, as may be approved or determined by the Warrant Agent with the consent of the Corporation. A person participating in a meeting held by telephonic or other electronic means shall be deemed to be present in person at such meeting.
7.2 Notice.
At least 21 days’ prior written notice of any meeting of Registered Warrantholders shall be given to the Registered Warrantholders in the manner provided for in Section 10.2 and a copy of such notice shall be sent by mail to the Warrant Agent (unless the meeting has been called by the Warrant Agent) and to the Corporation (unless the meeting has been called by the Corporation). Such notice shall state the time when and the place where the meeting is to be held, shall state briefly the general nature of the business to be transacted thereat and shall contain such information as is reasonably necessary to enable the Registered Warrantholders to make a reasoned decision on the matter, but it shall not be necessary for any such notice to set out the terms of any resolution to be proposed or any of the provisions of this this Article 7.
7.3 Chairman.
An individual (who need not be a Registered Warrantholder) designated in writing by the Warrant Agent shall be chairman of the meeting and if no individual is so designated, or if the individual so designated is not present within fifteen minutes from the time fixed for the holding of the meeting, the Registered Warrantholders present in person or by proxy shall choose an individual present to be chairman.
7.4 Quorum.
Subject to the provisions of Section 7.11, at any meeting of the Registered Warrantholders a quorum shall consist of Registered Warrantholder(s) present in person or by proxy and entitled to purchase at least 25% of the aggregate number of Common Shares which could be acquired pursuant to all the then outstanding Warrants. If a quorum of the Registered Warrantholders shall not be present within 30 minutes from the time fixed for holding any meeting, the meeting, if summoned by Registered Warrantholders or on a Warrantholders’ Request, shall be dissolved; but in any other case the meeting shall be adjourned to the same day in the next week (unless such day is not a Business Day, in which
case it shall be adjourned to the next following Business Day) at the same time and place and no notice of the adjournment need be given. Any business may be brought before or dealt with at an adjourned meeting which might have been dealt with at the original meeting in accordance with the notice calling the same. No business shall be transacted at any meeting unless a quorum is present at the commencement of business. At the adjourned meeting the Registered Warrantholders present in person or by proxy shall form a quorum and may transact the business for which the meeting was originally convened, notwithstanding that they may not be entitled to acquire at least 25% of the aggregate number of Common Shares which may be acquired pursuant to all then outstanding Warrants.
7.5 Power to Adjourn.
The chairman of any meeting at which a quorum of the Registered Warrantholders is present may, with the consent of the meeting, adjourn any such meeting, and no notice of such adjournment need be given except such notice, if any, as the meeting may prescribe.
7.6 Show of Hands; Other Means of Voting.
Every question submitted to a meeting shall be decided in the first place by a majority of the votes given on a show of hands or by other means as the Warrant Agent, or the Corporation with the approval of the Warrant Agent, may deem appropriate, except that votes on an Extraordinary Resolution shall be given in the manner hereinafter provided. At any such meeting, unless a poll is duly demanded as herein provided, a declaration by the chairman that a resolution has been carried or carried unanimously or by a particular majority or lost or not carried by a particular majority shall be conclusive evidence of the fact.
7.7 Poll and Voting.
(a) On every Extraordinary Resolution, and on any other question submitted to a meeting and after a vote by show of hands when demanded by the chairman or by one or more of the Registered Warrantholders acting in person or by proxy and entitled to acquire in the aggregate at least 25% of the aggregate number of Common Shares which could be acquired pursuant to all the Warrants then outstanding, a poll shall be taken in such manner as the chairman shall direct. Questions other than those required to be determined by Extraordinary Resolution shall be decided by a majority of the votes cast on the poll.
(b) On a show of hands, or by other means in accordance with Section 7.6, every person who is present and entitled to vote, whether as a Registered Warrantholder or as proxy for one or more absent Registered Warrantholders, or both, shall have one vote. On a poll, each Registered Warrantholder present in person or represented by a proxy duly appointed by
instrument in writing shall be entitled to one vote in respect of each Warrant then held or represented by it. A proxy need not be a Registered Warrantholder. The chairman of any meeting shall be entitled, both on a show of hands, or by other means in accordance with Section 7.6, and on a poll, to vote in respect of the Warrants, if any, held or represented by him.
7.8 Regulations.
(a) The Warrant Agent, or the Corporation with the approval of the Warrant Agent, may from time to time make and from time to time vary such regulations as it shall think fit for the setting of the record date for a meeting for the purpose of determining Registered Warrantholders entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the meeting.
(b) Any regulations so made shall be binding and effective and the votes given in accordance therewith shall be valid and shall be counted. Save as such regulations may provide, the only persons who shall be recognized at any meeting as a Registered Warrantholder, or be entitled to vote or be present at the meeting in respect thereof (subject to Section 7.9), shall be Registered Warrantholders or proxies of Registered Warrantholders.
7.9 Corporation and Warrant Agent May be Represented.
The Corporation and the Warrant Agent, by their respective directors, officers, agents, and employees, and the Counsel for the Corporation and for the Warrant Agent may attend any meeting of the Registered Warrantholders.
7.10 Powers Exercisable by Extraordinary Resolution.
In addition to all other powers conferred upon them by any other provisions of this Indenture or by Applicable Law, the Registered Warrantholders at a meeting shall, subject to the provisions of Section 7.11, have the power exercisable from time to time by Extraordinary Resolution:
(a) to agree to any modification, abrogation, alteration, compromise or arrangement of the rights of Registered Warrantholders or the Warrant Agent in its capacity as warrant agent hereunder (subject to the Warrant Agent’s prior consent, acting reasonably) or on behalf of the Registered Warrantholders against the Corporation whether such rights arise under this Indenture or the Warrant Certificates or otherwise;
(b) to amend, alter or repeal any Extraordinary Resolution previously passed or sanctioned by the Registered Warrantholders;
(c) to direct or to authorize the Warrant Agent, subject to Section 9.2(b) hereof, to enforce any of the covenants on the part of the Corporation contained in
this Indenture or to enforce any of the rights of the Registered Warrantholders in any manner specified in such Extraordinary Resolution or to refrain from enforcing any such covenant or right;
(d) to waive, and to direct the Warrant Agent to waive, any default on the part of the Corporation in complying with any provisions of this Indenture either unconditionally or upon any conditions specified in such Extraordinary Resolution;
(e) to restrain any Registered Warrantholder from taking or instituting any suit, action or proceeding against the Corporation for the enforcement of any of the covenants on the part of the Corporation in this Indenture or to enforce any of the rights of the Registered Warrantholders;
(f) to direct any Registered Warrantholder who, as such, has brought any suit, action or proceeding to stay or to discontinue or otherwise to deal with the same upon payment of the costs, charges and expenses reasonably and properly incurred by such Registered Warrantholder in connection therewith;
(g) to assent to any change in or omission from the provisions contained in this Indenture or any ancillary or supplemental instrument which may be agreed to by the Corporation, and to authorize the Warrant Agent to concur in and execute any ancillary or supplemental indenture embodying the change or omission;
(h) with the consent of the Corporation, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, to remove the Warrant Agent or its successor in office and to appoint a new warrant agent or warrant agents to take the place of the Warrant Agent so removed; and
(i) to assent to any compromise or arrangement with any creditor or creditors or any class or classes of creditors, whether secured or otherwise, and with holders of any shares or other securities of the Corporation.
7.11 Meaning of Extraordinary Resolution.
(a) The expression “Extraordinary Resolution” when used in this Indenture means, subject as hereinafter provided in this Section 7.11 and in Section 0, a resolution proposed at a meeting of Registered Warrantholders duly convened for that purpose and held in accordance with the provisions of this Article 7 at which there are present in person or by proxy Registered Warrantholders holding at least 25% of the aggregate number of Common Shares that couldbe acquired on exercise of the outstanding Warrants and passed by the affirmative votes of Registered Warrantholders holding not less than 66 2/3% of the aggregate number of Common Shares that could be
acquired on exercise of the outstanding Warrants at the meeting and voted on the poll upon such resolution as contemplated in this Section 7.11(a).
(b) If, at the meeting at which an Extraordinary Resolution is to be considered, Registered Warrantholders holding at least 25% of the aggregate number of Common Shares that could be acquired on exercise of the outstanding Warrants are not present in person or by proxy within 30 minutes after the time appointed for the meeting, then the meeting, if convened by Registered Warrantholders or on a Warrantholders’ Request, shall be dissolved; but in any other case it shall stand adjourned to such day, being not less than 15 or more than 60 days later, and to such place and time as may be appointed by the chairman. Not less than 14 days’ prior notice shall be given of the time and place of such adjourned meeting in the manner provided for in Section 10.2. Such notice shall state that at the adjourned meeting the Registered Warrantholders present in person or by proxy shall form a quorum but it shall not be necessary to set forth the purposes for which the meeting was originally called or any other particulars. At the adjourned meeting the Registered Warrantholders present in person or by proxy shall form a quorum and may transact the business for which the meeting was originally convened and a resolution proposed at such adjourned meeting and passed by the requisite vote as provided in Section 7.11(a) shall be an Extraordinary Resolution within the meaning of this Indenture notwithstanding that Registered Warrantholders entitled to acquire at least 25% of the aggregate number of Common Shares which may be acquired pursuant to all the then outstanding Warrants are not present in person or by proxy at such adjourned meeting.
(c) Subject to Section7.14, votes on an Extraordinary Resolution shall always be given on a poll and no demand for a poll on an Extraordinary Resolution shall be necessary.
7.12 Powers Cumulative.
Any one or more of the powers or any combination of the powers in this Indenture stated to be exercisable by the Registered Warrantholders by Extraordinary Resolution or otherwise may be exercised from time to time and the exercise of any one or more of such powers or any combination of powers from time to time shall not be deemed to exhaust the right of the Registered Warrantholders to exercise such power or powers or combination of powers then or thereafter from time to time.
7.13 Minutes.
Minutes of all resolutions and proceedings at every meeting of Registered Warrantholders shall be made and duly recorded in the books of the Corporation and such minutes as aforesaid, if signed by the chairman or the secretary of the meeting at which such
resolutions were passed or proceedings had shall be prima facie evidence of the matters therein stated and, until the contrary is proved, every such meeting in respect of the proceedings of which minutes shall have been made shall be deemed to have been duly convened and held, and all resolutions passed thereat or proceedings taken shall be deemed to have been duly passed and taken.
7.14 Instruments in Writing.
All actions which may be taken and all powers that may be exercised by the Registered Warrantholders at a meeting held as provided in this Article 7 may also be taken and exercised by Registered Warrantholders holding not less than 66 2/3% of the aggregate number of all of the then outstanding Warrants by an instrument in writing signed in one or more counterparts by such Registered Warrantholders in person or by attorney duly appointed in writing, and the expression “Extraordinary Resolution” when used in this Indenture shall include an instrument so signed.
7.15 Binding Effect of Resolutions.
Every resolution and every Extraordinary Resolution passed in accordance with the provisions of this Article 7 at a meeting of Registered Warrantholders shall be binding upon all the Warrantholders, whether present at or absent from such meeting, and every instrument in writing signed by Registered Warrantholders in accordance with Section 0 shall be binding upon all the Warrantholders, whether signatories thereto or not, and each and every Warrantholder and the Warrant Agent (subject to the provisions for indemnity herein contained) shall be bound to give effect accordingly to every such resolution and instrument in writing.
7.16 Holdings by Corporation Disregarded.
In determining whether Registered Warrantholders holding Warrants evidencing the entitlement to acquire the required number of Common Shares are present at a meeting of Registered Warrantholders for the purpose of determining a quorum or have concurred in any consent, waiver, Extraordinary Resolution, Warrantholders’ Request or other action under this Indenture, Warrants owned legally or beneficially by the Corporation or its affiliates shall be disregarded in accordance with the provisions of Section 0.
ARTICLE 8
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
8.1 Provision for Supplemental Indentures for Certain Purposes.
From time to time, the Corporation (when authorized by action of the board of directors of the Corporation) and the Warrant Agent may, subject to the provisions hereof, and subject to compliance with applicable securities law and the approval of any applicable regulatory authorities, including the Exchange, and they shall, when so directed in accordance with the provisions hereof, execute and deliver by their proper officers, indentures or instruments supplemental hereto, which thereafter shall form part hereof, for any one or more or all of the following purposes:
(a) setting forth any adjustments resulting from the application of the provisions of Article 4;
(b) adding to the provisions hereof such additional covenants and enforcement provisions as, in the opinion of Counsel, are necessary or advisable in the premises, provided that the same are not in the opinion of the Warrant Agent, relying on the advice of Counsel, prejudicial to the interests of the Registered Warrantholders;
(c) giving effect to any Extraordinary Resolution passed as provided in Section 7.11;
(d) making such provisions not inconsistent with this Indenture as may be necessary or desirable with respect to matters or questions arising hereunderor for the purpose of obtaining a listing or quotation of the Warrants on any stock exchange, provided that such provisions are not, in the opinion of the Warrant Agent, relying on the advice of Counsel, prejudicial to the interests of the Registered Warrantholders;
(e) adding to or altering the provisions hereof in respect of the transfer of Warrants, making provision for the exchange of Warrants, and making any modification in the form of the Warrant Certificates which does not affect the substance thereof;
(f) modifying any of the provisions of this Indenture, including relieving the Corporation from any of the obligations, conditions or restrictions herein contained, provided that such modification or relief shall be or become operative or effective only if, in the opinion of the Warrant Agent, relying on the advice of Counsel, such modification or relief in no way prejudices any of the rights of the Registered Warrantholders or of the Warrant Agent, and provided further that the Warrant Agent may in its sole discretion decline to
enter into any such supplemental indenture which in its opinion may not afford adequate protection to the Warrant Agent when the same shall become operative;
(g) providing for the issuance of additional Warrants hereunder and any consequential amendments hereto as may be required by the Warrant Agent relying on the advice of Counsel; and
(h) for any other purpose not inconsistent with the terms of this Indenture, including the correction or rectification of any ambiguities, defective or inconsistent provisions, errors, mistakes or omissions herein, provided that in the opinion of the Warrant Agent, relying on the advice of Counsel, the rights of the Warrant Agent and of the Registered Warrantholders are in no way prejudiced thereby.
8.2 Successor Entities.
In the case of the consolidation, amalgamation, arrangement, merger or transfer of the undertaking or assets of the Corporation as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to or with another entity (“successor entity”), the successor entity resulting from such consolidation, amalgamation, arrangement, merger or transfer (if not the Corporation) shall expressly assume, by supplemental indenture satisfactory in form to the Warrant Agent and executed and delivered to the Warrant Agent, the due and punctual performance and observance of each and every covenant and condition of this Indenture to be performed and observed by the Corporation.
ARTICLE 9
CONCERNING THE WARRANT AGENT
9.1 Trust Indenture Legislation.
(a) If and to the extent that any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with a mandatory requirement of Applicable Law, such mandatory requirement shall prevail.
(b) The Corporation and the Warrant Agent agree that each will, at all times in relation to this Indenture and any action to be taken hereunder, observe and comply with and be entitled to the benefits of Applicable Law.
9.2 Rights and Duties of Warrant Agent.
(a) In the exercise of the rights and duties prescribed or conferred by the terms of this Indenture, the Warrant Agent shall act honestly and in good faith and exercise that degree of care, diligence and skill that a reasonably prudent warrant agent would exercise in comparable circumstances. No provision of
this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Warrant Agent from liability for its own gross negligence, wilful misconduct, bad faith or fraud under this Indenture.
(b) The obligation of the Warrant Agent to commence or continue any act, action or proceeding for the purpose of enforcing any rights of the Warrant Agent or the Registered Warrantholders hereunder shall be conditional upon the Registered Warrantholders furnishing, when required by notice by the Warrant Agent, sufficient funds to commence or to continue such act, action or proceeding and an indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Warrant Agent to protect and to hold harmless the Warrant Agent and its officers, directors, employees and agents, against the costs, charges and expenses and liabilities to be incurred thereby and any loss and damage it may suffer by reason thereof. None of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the Warrant Agent to expend or to risk its own funds or otherwise to incur financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers unless indemnified and funded as aforesaid.
(c) The Warrant Agent may, before commencing or at any time during the continuance of any such act, action or proceeding, require the Registered Warrantholders, at whose instance it is acting to deposit with the Warrant Agent the Warrant Certificates held by them, for which Warrants the Warrant Agent shall issue receipts.
(d) Every provision of this Indenture that by its terms relieves the Warrant Agent of liability or entitles it to rely upon any evidence submitted to it is subject to the provisions of Applicable Law.
9.3 Evidence, Experts and Advisers.
(a) In addition to the reports, certificates, opinions and other evidence required by this Indenture, the Corporation shall furnish to the Warrant Agent such additional evidence of compliance with any provision hereof, and in such form, as may be prescribed by Applicable Law or as the Warrant Agent may reasonably require by written notice to the Corporation.
(b) In the exercise of its rights and duties hereunder, the Warrant Agent may, if it is acting in good faith, rely as to the truth of the statements and the accuracy of the opinions expressed in statutory declarations, opinions, reports, written requests, consents, or orders of the Corporation, certificates of the Corporation or other evidence furnished to the Warrant Agent pursuant to a request of the Warrant Agent, provided that such evidence complies with Applicable Law and that the Warrant Agent complies with Applicable Law and that the Warrant Agent examines the same and determines that such evidence complies withthe applicable requirements of this Indenture.
(c) Whenever it is provided in this Indenture or under Applicable Law that the Corporation shall deposit with the Warrant Agent resolutions, certificates, reports, opinions, requests, orders or other documents, it is intended that the truth, accuracy and good faith on the effective date thereof and the facts and opinions stated in all such documents so deposited shall, in each and every such case, be conditions precedent to the right of the Corporation to have the Warrant Agent take the action to be based thereon.
(d) The Warrant Agent may employ or retain such Counsel, accountants, appraisers or other experts or advisers as it may reasonably require for the purpose of discharging its duties hereunder and may pay reasonable remuneration for all services so performed by any of them, without taxation of costs of any Counsel, and shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such experts or advisers who have been appointed with due care by the Warrant Agent.
(e) The Warrant Agent may act and rely and shall be protected in acting and relying in good faith on the opinion or advice of or information obtained from any Counsel, accountant, appraiser, engineer or other expert or adviser, whether retained or employed by the Corporation or by the Warrant Agent, in relation to any matter arising in the administration of the agency hereof.
9.4 Documents, Monies, etc. Held by Warrant Agent.
Until released in accordance with this Indenture, any funds received hereunder shall be kept in segregated records of the Warrant Agent and the Warrant Agent shall place the funds in segregated trust accounts of the Warrant Agent at one or more of the Canadian Chartered Banks listed in Schedule 1 of the Bank Act (Canada) (“Approved Bank”). All amounts held by the Warrant Agent pursuant to this Indenture shall be held by the Warrant Agent for the Corporation and the delivery of the funds to the Warrant Agent shall not give rise to a debtor- creditor or other similar relationship. The amounts held by the Warrant Agent pursuant to this Indenture are at the sole risk of the Corporation and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Warrant Agent shall have no responsibility or liability for any diminution of the funds which may result from any deposit made with an Approved Bank pursuant to this section, including any losses resulting from a default by the Approved Bank or other credit losses (whether or not resulting from such a default). The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the Warrant Agent will have acted prudently in depositing the funds at any Approved Bank, and that the Warrant Agent is not required to make any further inquiries in respect of any such bank. The Warrant Agent may hold cash balances constituting part or all of such monies and need not, invest the same; the Warrant Agent shall not be liable to account for any profit to any parties to this Indenture or to any other person or entity.
9.5 Actions by Warrant Agent to Protect Interest.
Subject to the provisions of this Indenture and Applicable Laws, the Warrant Agent shall have power to institute and to maintain such actions and proceedings as it may consider necessary or expedient to preserve, protect or enforce its interests and the interests of the Registered Warrantholders.
9.6 Warrant Agent Not Required to Give Security.
The Warrant Agent shall not be required to give any bond or security in respect of the execution of the agency and powers of this Indenture or otherwise in respect of the premises.
9.7 Protection of Warrant Agent.
By way of supplement to the provisions of any law for the time being relating to the Warrant Agent it is expressly declared and agreed as follows:
(a) the Warrant Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of any statements of fact or recitals in this Indenture or in the Warrant Certificates (except the representation contained in Section 9.9 or in the Authentication of the Warrant Agent on the Warrant Certificates) or be required to verify the same, but all such statements or recitals are and shall be deemed to be made by the Corporation;
(b) nothing herein contained shall impose any obligation on the Warrant Agent to see to or to require evidence of the registration or filing (or renewal thereof) of this Indenture or any instrument ancillary or supplemental hereto;
(c) the Warrant Agent shall not be bound to give notice to any person or persons of the execution hereof;
(d) the Warrant Agent shall not incur any liability or responsibility whatsoever or be in any way responsible for the consequence of any breach on the part of the Corporation of any of its covenants herein contained or of any acts of any directors, officers, employees, agents or servants of the Corporation;
(e) the Corporation hereby indemnifies and agrees to hold harmless the Warrant Agent, its affiliates, their officers, directors, employees, agents, successors and assigns (the “Indemnified Parties”) from and against any and all liabilities whatsoever, losses, damages, penalties, claims, demands, actions, suits, proceedings, costs, charges, assessments, judgments, expenses and disbursements, including reasonable legal fees and disbursements of whatever kind and nature which may at any time be imposed on or incurred by or asserted against the Indemnified Parties, or any of them, whether at law or in equity, in any way caused by or arising, directly or indirectly, in respect of any act, deed, matter or thing whatsoever made, done, acquiesced in or
omitted in or aboutor in relation to the execution of the Indemnified Parties’ duties, or any other services that Warrant Agent may provide in connection with or in any way relating to this Indenture. The Corporation agrees that its liability hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional regardless of the correctness of any representations of any third parties and regardless of any liability of third parties to the Indemnified Parties, and shall accrue and become enforceable without prior demand or any other precedent action or proceeding; provided that the Corporation shall not be required to indemnify the Indemnified Parties in the event of the gross negligence, wilful misconduct, bad faith or fraud of the Warrant Agent, and this provision shall survive the resignation or removal of the Warrant Agent or the termination or discharge of this Indenture; and
(f) notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this Indenture, any liability of the Warrant Agent shall be limited (other than in the case of gross negligence, willful misconduct, bad faith and fraud of the Warrant Agent, directly or indirectly, in which case there shall be no limit), in the aggregate, to the amount of annual retainer fees paid by the Corporation to the Warrant Agent under this Indenture in the 12 months immediately prior to the Warrant Agent receiving the first notice of the claim. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, and whether such losses or damages are foreseeable or unforeseeable, the Warrant Agent shall not be liable under any circumstances whatsoever for any (i) breach by any other party of securities law or other rule of any securities regulatory authority; (ii) lost profits; or (iii) special, indirect, incidental, consequential, exemplary, aggravated or punitive losses or damages.
9.8 Replacement of Warrant Agent; Successor by Merger.
(a) The Warrant Agent may resign its agency and be discharged from all further duties and liabilities hereunder, subject to this Section 9.8, by giving to the Corporation not less than 60 days’ prior notice in writing or such shorter prior notice as the Corporation may accept as sufficient. The Registered Warrantholders by Extraordinary Resolution shall have power at any time to remove the existing Warrant Agent and to appoint a new warrant agent. In the event of the Warrant Agent resigning or being removed as aforesaid or being dissolved, becoming bankrupt, going into liquidation or otherwise becoming incapable of acting hereunder, the Corporation shall forthwith appoint a new warrant agent unless a new warrant agent has already been appointed by the Registered Warrantholders; failing such appointment by the Corporation, the retiring Warrant Agent or any Registered Warrantholder may apply to a judge of the Province of Ontario on such notice as such judge may direct, for the appointment of a new warrant agent; but any new warrant agent so appointed by the Corporation or by the Court shall be subject to removal as aforesaid by the Registered Warrantholders. Any new warrant
agent appointed under any provision of this Section 9.8 shall be an entity authorized to carry on the business of a trust company in the Province of Ontario and, if required by Applicable Law for any other provinces, in such other provinces. On any such appointment the new warrant agent shall be vested with the same powers, rights, duties and responsibilities as if it had been originally named herein as Warrant Agent hereunder.
(b) Upon the appointment of a successor warrant agent, the Corporation shall promptly notify the Registered Warrantholders thereof in the manner provided for in Section 10.2.
(c) Any Warrant Certificates Authenticated but not delivered by a predecessor warrant agent may be Authenticated by the successor warrant agent in the name of the successor warrant agent.
(d) Any corporation into which the Warrant Agent may be merged or consolidated or amalgamated, or any corporation resulting therefrom to which the Warrant Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to substantially the corporate trust business of the Warrant Agent shall be the successor to the Warrant Agent hereunder without any further act on its part or any of the parties hereto, provided that such corporation would be eligible for appointment as successor warrant agent under Section 9.8(a).
9.9 Acceptance of Agency and Authorization to Carry on Business
(a) The Warrant Agent hereby accepts the agency in this Indenture declared and provided for and agrees to perform the same upon the terms and conditions herein set forth.
(b) The Warrant Agent represents to the Corporation that as at the date of the execution and delivery of this Indenture, it is duly authorized and qualified to carry on the business of a trust company in the Province of Ontario.
9.10 Warrant Agent Not to be Appointed Receiver.
The Warrant Agent and any person related to the Warrant Agent shall not be appointed a receiver, a receiver and manager or liquidator of all or any part of the assets or undertaking of the Corporation.
9.11 Warrant Agent Not Required to Give Notice of Default.
The Warrant Agent shall not be bound to give any notice or do or take any act, action or proceeding by virtue of the powers conferred on it hereby unless and until it shall have been required so to do under the terms hereof; nor shall the Warrant Agent be required to take notice of any default hereunder, unless and until notified in writing of such default, which notice shall distinctly specify the default desired to be brought to the attention of the
Warrant Agent and in the absence of any such notice the Warrant Agent may for all purposes of this Indenture conclusively assume that no default has been made in the observance or performance of any of the representations, warranties, covenants, agreements or conditions contained herein. Any such notice shall in no way limit any discretion herein given to the Warrant Agent to determine whether or not the Warrant Agent shall take action with respect to any default.
9.12 Anti-Money Laundering.
(a) The Corporation hereby represents to the Warrant Agent that any account to be opened by, or interest to be held by the Warrant Agent in connection with this Indenture, for or to the credit of such party, either (i) is not intended to be used by or on behalf of any third party; or (ii) is intended to be used by or on behalf of a third party, in which case such party hereto agrees to complete and execute forthwith a declaration in the Warrant Agent’s prescribed form as to the particulars of such third party.
(b) The Warrant Agent shall retain the right not to act and shall not be liable for refusing to act if, due to a lack of information or for any other reason whatsoever, the Warrant Agent, in its sole judgment, determines that such act might cause it to be in non-compliance with any applicable anti-money laundering, anti-terrorist or economic sanctions legislation, regulation or guideline. Further, should the Warrant Agent, in its sole judgment, determine at any time that its acting under this Indenture has resulted in its being in non- compliance with any applicable anti-money laundering, anti-terrorist or economic sanctions legislation, regulation or guideline, then it shall have the right to resign on 10 days’ written notice to the other parties to this Indenture, provided (i) that the Warrant Agent’s written notice shall describe the circumstances of such non-compliance; and (ii) that if such circumstances are rectified to the Warrant Agent’s satisfaction within such ten day period, then such resignation shall not be effective.
9.13 Compliance with Privacy Code.
The parties acknowledge that the Warrant Agent may, in the course of providing services hereunder, collect or receive financial and other personal information about such parties and/or their representatives, as individuals, or about other individuals related to the subject matter hereof, and use such information for the following purposes:
(a) to provide the services required under this Indenture and other services that may be requested from time to time;
(b) to help the Warrant Agent manage its servicing relationships with such individuals;
(c) to meet the Warrant Agent’s legal and regulatory requirements; and
(d) if Social Insurance Numbers are collected by the Warrant Agent, to perform tax reporting and to assist in verification of an individual’s identity for security purposes.
Each party acknowledges and agrees that the Warrant Agent may receive, collect, use and disclose personal information provided to it or acquired by it in the course of its acting as Warrant Agent under this Indenture for the purposes described above and, generally, in the manner and on the terms described in its Privacy Code, which the Warrant Agent shall make available on its website, www.odysseytrust.com, or upon request, including revisions thereto. The Warrant Agent may transfer personal information to other companies in or outside of Canada that provide data processing and storage or other support in order to facilitate the services it provides.
Further, each party agrees that it shall not provide or cause to be provided to the Warrant Agent any personal information relating to an individual who is not a party to this Indenture unless that party has assured itself that such individual understands and has consented to the aforementioned uses and disclosures.
9.14 Securities Exchange Commission Certification.
(a) The Corporation confirms that as at the date of execution of this Indenture it does not have a class of securities registered pursuant to Section 12 of the U.S. Exchange Act or have a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the
U.S. Exchange Act.
(b) The Corporation covenants that in the event that (a) any class of its securities shall become registered pursuant to Section 12 of the U.S. Exchange Act or Corporation shall incur a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the
U.S. Exchange Act; or (b) any such registration or reporting obligation shall be terminated by the Corporation in accordance with the U.S. Exchange Act, the Corporation shall promptly deliver to the Warrant Agent, a certificate of the Corporation (in a form provided by the Warrant Agent) notifying the Warrant Agent of such registration or termination and such other information as the Warrant Agent may require at the time. The Corporation acknowledges that the Warrant Agent is relying upon the foregoing confirmations and covenants in order to meet certain United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) obligations with respect to those clients who file reports with the SEC.
ARTICLE 10
GENERAL
10.1 Notice to the Corporation and the Warrant Agent.
(a) Unless herein otherwise expressly provided, any notice to be given hereunder to the Corporation or the Warrant Agent shall be deemed to be validly given if delivered, sent by registered letter, postage prepaid, of if faxed or emailed:
(i) If to the Corporation:
Mount Logan Capital Inc.
650 Madison Avenue, 23rd Floor New York, NY 10022
Attention: Ted Goldthorpe Email: *****@*****
with a copy to:
Wildeboer Dellelce LLP 365 Bay Street, Suite 800 Toronto, Ontario M5H 2V1
Attention: Sanjeev Patel Email: *****@*****
(ii) If to the Warrant Agent:
Odyssey Trust Company 702-67 Yonge St.
Toronto, Ontario M5E 1J8
Attention: Corporate Trust Email: *****@*****
and any such notice delivered in accordance with the foregoing shall be deemed to have been received and given on the date of delivery or, if mailed, on the fifth Business Day following the date of mailing such notice or, if faxed, emailed or transmitted by other electronic means, on the next Business Day following the date of transmission.
(b) The Corporation or the Warrant Agent, as the case may be, may from time to time notify the other in the manner provided in Section 10.1(a) of a change of address which, from the effective date of such notice and until changed by like notice, shall be the address of the Corporation or the Warrant Agent, as the case may be, for all purposes of this Indenture.
(c) If, by reason of a strike, lockout or other work stoppage, actual or threatened, involving postal employees, any notice to be given to the Warrant Agent or to the Corporation hereunder could reasonably be considered unlikely to reach its destination, such notice shall be valid and effective only if it is delivered to the named officer of the party to which it is addressed, as provided in Section 10.1(a), or given by facsimile, email or other means of prepaid, transmitted and recorded communication.
10.2 Notice to Registered Warrantholders.
(a) Unless otherwise provided herein, notice to the Registered Warrantholders under the provisions of this Indenture shall be valid and effective if delivered or sent by ordinary prepaid post addressed to such holders at their post office addresses appearing on the register hereinbefore mentioned and shall be deemed to have been effectively received and given on the date of delivery if that date is a Business Day or the Business Day following the date of delivery of such date is not a Business Day or, if mailed, on the third Business Day following the date of mailing such notice. In the event that Warrants are held in the name of the Depository, a copy of such notice shall also be sent by electronic communication to the Depository and shall be deemed received and given on the day it is so sent.
(b) If, by reason of a strike, lockout or other work stoppage, actual or threatened, involving postal employees, any notice to be given to the Registered Warrantholders hereunder could reasonably be considered unlikely to reach its destination or likely to be delayed in reaching, such notice shall be valid and effective only if it is delivered to such Registered Warrantholders to the address for such Registered Warrantholders contained in the register maintained by the Warrant Agent or such notice may be given, at the Corporation’s expense, by means of publication in the Globe and Mail, National Edition, or any other English language daily newspaper or newspapers of general circulation in Canada, in each two successive weeks, the first such notice to be published within five Business Days of such event, and any such notice published shall be deemed to have been received and given on the latest date the publication takes place.
(c) Accidental error or omission in giving notice or accidental failure to mail notice to any Warrantholder will not invalidate any action or proceeding founded thereon, unless such error or omission materially prejudices the rights of such Warrantholder.
10.3 Ownership of Warrants.
The Corporation and the Warrant Agent may deem and treat the Registered Warrantholders as the absolute owner thereof for all purposes, and the Corporation and the Warrant Agent shall not be affected by any notice or knowledge to the contrary except where the Corporation or the Warrant Agent is required to take notice by statute or by order of a court of competent jurisdiction. The receipt of any such Registered Warrantholder of the Common Shares which may be acquired pursuant to exercise thereof shall be a good discharge to the Corporation and the Warrant Agent for the same and neither the Corporation nor the Warrant Agent shall be bound to inquire into the title of any such holder except where the Corporation or the Warrant Agent is required to take notice by statute or by order of a court of competent jurisdiction.
10.4 Counterparts.
This Indenture may be executed in several counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and such counterparts together shall constitute one and the same instrument and notwithstanding their date of execution they shall be deemed to be dated as of the date hereof. Delivery of an executed copy of this Indenture by electronic facsimile transmission or other means of electronic communication capable of producing a printed copy will be deemed to be execution and delivery of this Indenture as of the date hereof.
10.5 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.
Upon the earlier of:
(a) the date by which there shall have been delivered to the Warrant Agent for exercise or cancellation all Warrants theretofore Authenticated hereunder, in the case of Warrants represented by a Warrant Certificate (or such other instructions, in a form satisfactory to the Warrant Agent) and in the case of Uncertificated Warrants, by way of standard processing through the non- certificated inventory system administered by the Depository in the case of an Uncertificated Warrant; and
(b) the Expiry Time,
and if all certificates or other entry on the register representing Common Shares required to be issued in compliance with the provisions hereof have been issued and delivered hereunder or to the Warrant Agent in accordance with such provisions, this Indenture shall cease to be of further effect and the Warrant Agent, on demand of and at the cost and expense of the Corporation and upon delivery to the Warrant Agent of a certificate of the Corporation stating that all conditions precedent to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction of and discharging this Indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the indemnities provided to the Warrant Agent by the Corporation hereunder shall remain in full force and effect and survive the termination of this Indenture.
10.6 Provisions of Indenture and Warrants for the Sole Benefit of Parties and Registered Warrantholders.
Nothing in this Indenture or in the Warrants, expressed or implied, shall give or be construed to give to any person other than the parties hereto and the Registered Warrantholders, as the case may be, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture, or under any covenant or provision herein or therein contained, all such covenants and provisions being for the sole benefit of the parties hereto and the Registered Warrantholders.
10.7 Common Shares or Warrants Owned by the Corporation or its Subsidiaries - Certificate to be Provided.
For the purpose of disregarding any Warrants owned legally or beneficially by the Corporation in Section 7.16, the Corporation shall provide to the Warrant Agent, from timeto time, a certificate of the Corporation setting forth as at the date of such certificate:
(a) the names (other than the name of the Corporation) of the Registered Warrantholders which, to the knowledge of the Corporation, are owned by or held for the account of the Corporation or its affiliates; and
(b) the number of Warrants owned legally or beneficially by the Corporation or its affiliates,
and the Warrant Agent, in making the computations in Section 7.16, shall be entitled to rely on such certificate without any additional evidence.
10.8 Severability
If, in any jurisdiction, any provision of this Indenture or its application to any party or circumstance is restricted, prohibited or unenforceable, such provision will, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective only to the extent of such restriction, prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions of this Indenture and without affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction or without affecting its application to other parties or circumstances.
10.9 Force Majeure
No party shall be liable to the other, or held in breach of this Indenture, if prevented, hindered, or delayed in the performance or observance of any provision contained herein by reason of act of God, riots, terrorism, acts of war, epidemics, governmental action or judicial order, earthquakes, or any other similar causes (including, but not limited to, mechanical, electronic or communication interruptions, disruptions or failures). Performance times under this Indenture shall be extended for a period of time equivalent to the time lost because of any delay that is excusable under this Section.
10.10 Assignment, Successors and Assigns
Neither of the parties hereto may assign its rights or interest under this Indenture, except as provided in Section 9.8 in the case of the Warrant Agent, or as provided in Section 8.2 in the case of the Corporation. Subject thereto, this Indenture shall enure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
10.11 Rights of Rescission and Withdrawal for Holders
Should a holder of Warrants exercise any legal, statutory, contractual or other right of withdrawal or rescission that may be available to it, and the holder’s funds which were paid on exercise have already been released to the Corporation by the Warrant Agent, the Warrant Agent shall not be responsible for ensuring the exercise is cancelled and a refund is paid back to the holder. In such cases, the holder shall seek a refund directly from the Corporation and subsequently, the Corporation, upon surrender to the Corporation or the Warrant Agent of any underlying shares or other securities that may have been issued, or such other procedure as agreed to by the parties hereto, shall instruct the Warrant Agent in writing, to cancel the exercise transaction and any such underlying shares or other securities on the register, which may have already been issued upon the Warrant exercise. In the event that any payment is received from the Corporation by virtue of the holder being a shareholder for such Warrants that were subsequently rescinded, such payment must be returned to the Corporation by such holder. The Warrant Agent shall not be under any duty or obligation to take any steps to ensure or enforce that the funds are returned pursuant to this section, nor shall the Warrant Agent be in any other way responsible in the event that any payment is not delivered or received pursuant to this section. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the Corporation provides the refund to the Warrant Agent for distribution to the holder, the Warrant Agent shall return such funds to the holder as soon as reasonably practicable.
[Rest of Page Intentionally Left Blank]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have executed this Indenture under the hands of their proper officers in that behalf as of the date first written above.
MOUNT LOGAN CAPITAL INC.
By: /s/ Jason Roos
Name: Jason Roos
Title: Chief Financial Officer
ODYSSEY TRUST COMPANY
By: /s/ Amy Douglas
Name: Amy Douglas
Title: Senior Director, Corporate Trust
By: /s/ Rachel Wales
Name: Title: Rachel Wales
Title: Director, Corporate Trust
SCHEDULE “A”
Form of Warrant
THE WARRANTS EVIDENCED HEREBY ARE NOT EXERCISABLE PRIOR TO 5:00 P.M. (TORONTO TIME) ON JANUARY 26, 2025, FOLLWING WHICH THEY SHALL BE EXERCISABLE AT OR BEFORE 5:00 P.M. (TORONTO TIME) ON JANUARY 26, 2032, AFTER WHICH TIME THE WARRANTS EVIDENCED HEREBY SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE VOID AND OF NO FURTHER FORCE OR EFFECT.
For all Warrants include the following legend until such time as it is no longer required in accordance with applicable Canadian securities laws.
UNLESS PERMITTED UNDER SECURITIES LEGISLATION, THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY MUST NOT TRADE THE SECURITY BEFORE [INSERT THE DATE THAT IS FOUR MONTHS AND A DAY AFTER THE DISTRIBUTION DATE].
For Warrants issued to U.S. Warrantholders, also include the following legends:
THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE HEREOF HAVE NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “U.S. SECURITIES ACT”) OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE HOLDER HEREOF, BY PURCHASING SUCH SECURITIES, AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF MOUNT LOGAN CAPITAL INC. (THE “CORPORATION”) THAT SUCH SECURITIES MAY BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ONLY (A) TO THE CORPORATION, (B) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT AND IN COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE LOCAL LAWS AND REGULATIONS, (C) IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY
(i) RULE 144 THEREUNDER, IF AVAILABLE, OR (ii) RULE 144A THEREUNDER, IF AVAILABLE, AND IN EACH CASE, IN COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, OR (D) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER EXEMPTION OR EXCLUSION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT, AND IN THE CASE OF TRANSFERS PURSUANT TO (C)(i) OR (D) (OR IF REQUIRED BY THE CORPORATION OR ITS TRANSFER AGENT, CLAUSE (B)) ABOVE THE HOLDER FIRST FURNISHES TO THE CORPORATION AND THE WARRANT AGENT AN OPINION OF COUNSEL OF RECOGNIZED STANDING IN FORM OR SUBSTANCE REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE CORPORATION AND THE WARRANT AGENT TO SUCH EFFECT.
THE WARRANTS REPRESENTED HEREBY MAY NOT BE EXERCISED IN THE UNITED STATES OR BY, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, A U.S. PERSON OR A PERSON IN THE UNITED STATES UNLESS THE WARRANTS AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE THEREOF HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES
LAWS OR AN EXEMPTION FROM SUCH REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS IS AVAILABLE. "UNITED STATES" AND "U.S. PERSON" ARE AS DEFINED BY REGULATION S UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT.
For Warrants issued to CDS, include the following legend:
UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF CDS CLEARING AND DEPOSITORY SERVICES INC. ("CDS") TO MOUNT LOGAN A-2 CAPITAL INC. (THE "ISSUER") OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IN RESPECT THEREOF IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CDS & CO., OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF CDS (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CDS & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF CDS), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL SINCE THE REGISTERED HOLDER HEREOF, CDS & CO., HAS A PROPERTY INTEREST IN THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HEREIN, AND IT IS A VIOLATION OF ITS RIGHTS FOR ANOTHER PERSON TO HOLD, TRANSFER OR DEAL WITH THIS CERTIFICATE.
WARRANT
To acquire Common Shares of
MOUNT LOGAN CAPITAL INC.
(existing pursuant to the laws of Ontario)
Warrant Certificate No. [●]
Certificate for Warrants, each entitling the holder to acquire one Common Share (subject to adjustment as provided for in the Warrant Indenture (as defined herein))
CUSIP: [●]
ISIN: [●]
THIS IS TO CERTIFY THAT, for value received,
(the “Warrantholder”) is the registered holder of the number of common share purchase warrants (the “Warrants”) of Mount Logan Capital Inc. (the “Corporation”) specified above, and is entitled, on exercise of these Warrants upon and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Warrant Indenture, to purchase at any time before 5:00 p.m. (Toronto time) (the “Expiry Time”) on January 26, 2032 (the “Expiry Date”) one fully paid and non-assessable common share without par value in the capital of the Corporation as constituted on the date hereof (a “Common Share”) for each Warrant at the Exercise Price (as defined herein) subject to adjustment in accordance with the terms of the Warrant Indenture.
The right to purchase Common Shares may only be exercised by the Warrantholder within the time set forth above by:
(a) duly completing and executing the exercise form (the “Exercise Form”) attached hereto; and
(b) surrendering this warrant certificate (this “Warrant Certificate”), with the Exercise Form to the Warrant Agent (as defined herein) at the office of the Warrant Agent in Toronto, Ontario, together with a certified cheque, bank draft or money order in the lawful money of Canada payable to or to the order of the Corporation in an amount equal to the purchase price of the Common Shares so subscribed for.
The surrender of this Warrant Certificate, the duly completed Exercise Form and payment as provided above will be deemed to have been effected only on personal delivery thereof to, or if sent by mail or other means of transmission on actual receipt thereof by, the Warrant Agent at its offices, as set out above.
Subject to adjustment thereof in the events and in the manner set forth in the Warrant Indenture, the exercise price payable for each Common Share upon the exercise of Warrants shall be C$2.75 per Common Share (the “Exercise Price”).
Certificates for the Common Shares issuable on exercise of the Warrants for will be mailed to the persons specified in the Exercise Form at their respective addresses specified therein or, if so specified in the Exercise Form, delivered to such persons at the office where this Warrant Certificate is surrendered. If fewer Common Shares are issuable than the number that can be issued upon exercise of the Warrants pursuant to this Warrant Certificate, the holder hereof will be entitled to receive without charge a new Warrant Certificate in respect of the balance of the Common Shares not so issued. No fractional Common Shares will be issued upon exercise of any Warrant and no cash or other consideration will be paid in lieu of fractional shares.
This Warrant Certificate evidences Warrants issued or issuable under the provisions of a warrant indenture (which indenture together with all other instruments supplemental or ancillary thereto is herein referred to as the “Warrant Indenture”) dated as of January 26, 2024 between the Corporation and Odyssey Trust Company (the “Warrant Agent”), as warrant agent, to which Warrant Indenture reference is hereby made for particulars of the rights of the holders of Warrants, the Corporation and the Warrant Agent in respect thereof and the terms and conditions on which the Warrants are issued and held, all to the same effect as if the provisions of the Warrant Indenture were herein set forth, to all of which the holder, by acceptance hereof, assents. The Corporation will furnish to the holder, on request and without charge, a copy of the Warrant Indenture. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meaning ascribed to them in the Warrant Indenture.
On presentation at the offices of the Warrant Agent as set out above, subject to the provisions of the Warrant Indenture and in compliance with the reasonable requirements of the Warrant Agent, one or more Warrant Certificates may be exchanged for one or more Warrant Certificates entitling the holder thereof to exercise in the aggregate an equal number of Common Shares as are exercisable under the Warrant Certificate(s) so exchanged.
Neither the Warrants nor the Common Shares issuable upon exercise thereof have been or will be registered under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “U.S. Securities Act”), or any U.S. state securities laws. The Warrants may not be exercised in the United States or by or on behalf of, or for the account or benefit of, a U.S. Person or a person in the United States unless the Warrants and the Common Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants have been registered under the U.S. Securities Act and the applicable state securities laws or an exemption from such registration requirements is available. Certificates representing Common Shares issued in the United States or to U.S. Persons will bear a legend restricting the transfer of such securities under applicable United States federal and state securities laws. “United States” and “U.S. Person” are as defined in Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act.
The Warrant Indenture contains provisions for the adjustment of the Exercise Price payable for each Common Share issuable upon the exercise of Warrants and the number of Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of Warrants in the events and in the manner set forth therein.
The Warrant Indenture also contains provisions binding all holders of Warrants outstanding thereunder, including all resolutions passed at meetings of holders of Warrants held in accordance with the provisions of the Warrant Indenture and instruments in writing signed by Warrantholders entitled to receive a specific majority of the Common Shares that can be issued pursuant to the exercise of such Warrants.
Nothing contained in this Warrant Certificate, the Warrant Indenture or elsewhere shall be construed as conferring upon the holder hereof any right or interest whatsoever as a holder of Common Shares or any other right or interest except as herein and in the Warrant Indenture expressly provided. In the event of any discrepancy between anything contained in this Warrant Certificate and the terms and conditions of the Warrant Indenture, the terms and conditions of the Warrant Indenture shall govern.
Warrants may only be transferred in compliance with the conditions of the Warrant Indenture on the register to be kept by the Warrant Agent in Toronto, Ontario, or such other registrar as the Corporation, with the approval of the Warrant Agent, may appoint at such other place or places, if any, as may be designated, upon surrender of this Warrant Certificate to the Warrant Agent or other registrar accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form and execution satisfactory to the Warrant Agent or other registrar and upon compliance with the conditions prescribed in the Warrant Indenture and with such reasonable requirements as the Warrant Agent or other registrar may prescribe and upon the transfer being duly noted thereon by the Warrant Agent or other registrar. Time is of the essence hereof.
This Warrant Certificate will not be valid for any purpose until it has been countersigned by or on behalf of the Warrant Agent from time to time under the Warrant Indenture.
The parties hereto have declared that they have required that these presents and all other documents related hereto be in the English language. Les parties aux présentes déclarent qu’elles ont exigé que la présente convention, de même que tous les documents s’y rapportant, soient rédigés en anglais.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the Corporation has caused this Warrant Certificate to be duly executed as of January 26, 2024.
MOUNT LOGAN CAPITAL INC.
By: Authorized Signatory
Countersigned and Registered by:
ODYSSEY TRUST COMPANY
By: Authorized Signatory
FORM OF TRANSFER
To: Odyssey Trust Company (the “Warrant Agent”)
FOR VALUE RECEIVED the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers to
(print name and address) the common share purchase warrants (the “Warrants”) of Mount Logan Capital Inc. (the “Corporation”) represented by this Warrant Certificate and hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints as its attorney with full power of substitutionto transfer the said securities on the appropriate register of the Warrant Agent. Reference is made to the warrant indenture dated as of January 26, 2024 (the “Warrant Indenture”) between the Corporation and the Warrant Agent. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meaning ascribed to them in the Warrant Indenture
In the case of a Warrant Certificate that contains a U.S. restrictive legend, the undersigned hereby represents, warrants and certifies that (one (only) of the following must be checked):
(A)
the transfer is being made only to the Corporation; (B)
the transfer is being made outside the United States in accordance with Rule 904 of Regulation S under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “U.S. Securities Act”), and in compliance with any applicable local securities laws and regulations and the holder has provided herewith the Declaration for Removal of Legend attached as Schedule “C” to the Warrant Indenture; or (C)
the transfer is being made in accordance with Rule 144 under the U.S. Securities Act or in another transaction that does not require registration under the U.S. Securities Act or any applicable state securities laws and the undersigned has furnished to the Corporation and the Warrant Agent an opinion of counsel of recognized standing or other evidence in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation to such effect.
Warrants shall only be transferable in accordance with the Warrant Indenture and all Applicable Laws. Without limiting the foregoing, if the Warrant Certificate bears a legend restricting the transfer of the Warrants except pursuant to an exemption from registration under the U.S. Securities Act and applicable state securities laws, this Form of Transfer must be accompanied by a Form of Declaration for Removal of Legend in the form attached as Schedule “C” to the Warrant Indenture (or such other form as the Corporation may prescribe from time to time), or a written opinion of counsel of recognized standing or other evidence in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation to the effect that the transfer is exempt from registration under the
U.S. Securities Act and applicable state securities laws.
In the case of a Warrant Certificate that does not contain a U.S. restrictive legend, if the proposed transfer is to, or for the account or benefit of, a U.S. Person or a person in the United States, the undersigned transferor hereby represents, warrants and certifies that the transfer of the Warrants is being completed pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act and any applicable state securities laws, in which case the undersigned transferor has furnished to the Corporation and the Warrant Agent an opinion of counsel of recognized standing or other evidence in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation to such effect.
If transfer is to, or for the account or benefit of, a U.S. Person or a person in the United States, check this box.In the event this transfer of the Warrants represented by this Warrant Certificate is to or for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person or a person in the United States, the Transferor acknowledges and agrees that the Warrant Certificate(s) representing such Warrants issued in the name of the transferee will be endorsed with the legend required by Section 2.10(c) of the Warrant Indenture.
THE UNDERSIGNED TRANSFEROR HEREBY CERTIFIES AND DECLARES that the
Warrants are not being offered, sold or transferred to, or for the account or benefit of, a “U.S. Person” or a person within the “United States” (as such terms are defined in Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act) unless registered under the U.S. Securities Act and any applicable state securities laws or unless an exemption from such registration is available.
DATED this day of , 20 .
SPACE FOR GUARANTEES OF SIGNATURES (BELOW)
)
)
) Signature of Transferor
)
) Guarantor’s Signature/Stamp ) Name of Transferor
)
REASON FOR TRANSFER – For U.S. Residents only (where the individual(s) or corporation receiving the securities is a U.S. Resident). Please select only one (see instructions below).
Gift
Estate
Private Sale
Other (or no change in ownership) Date of Event (Date of gift, death or sale): Value per Warrant on the date of event:
CAD OR
USD
CERTAIN REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO TRANSFERS – READ CAREFULLY
The signature(s) of the transferor(s) must correspond with the name(s) as written upon the face of this certificate(s), in every particular, without alteration or enlargement, or any change whatsoever.
All securityholders or a legally authorized representative must sign this form. The signature(s) on this form must be guaranteed in accordance with the transfer agent’s then current guidelines and requirements at the time of transfer. Notarized or witnessed signatures are not acceptable as guaranteed signatures. As at the time of closing, you may choose one of the following methods (although subject to change in accordance with industry practice and standards):
Canada and the USA: A Medallion Signature Guarantee obtained from a member of an acceptable Medallion Signature Guarantee Program (STAMP, SEMP, NYSE, MSP). Many commercial banks, savings banks, credit unions, and all broker dealers participate in a Medallion Signature Guarantee Program. The Guarantor must affix a stamp bearing the actual words “Medallion Guaranteed”, with the correct prefix covering the face value of the certificate.
Canada: A Signature Guarantee obtained from an authorized officer of the Royal Bank of Canada, Scotia Bank or TD Canada Trust. The Guarantor must affix a stamp bearing the actual words “Signature Guaranteed”, sign and print their full name and alpha
numeric signing number. Signature Guarantees are not accepted from Treasury Branches, Credit Unions or Caisse Populaires unless they are members of a Medallion Signature Guarantee Program. For corporate holders, corporate signing resolutions, including certificate of incumbency, are also required to accompany the transfer, unless there is a “Signature & Authority to Sign Guarantee” Stamp affixed to the transfer (as opposed to a “Signature Guaranteed” Stamp) obtained from an authorized officer of the Royal Bank of Canada, Scotia Bank or TD Canada Trust or a Medallion Signature Guarantee with the correct prefix covering the face value of the certificate.
Outside North America: For holders located outside North America, present the certificates(s) and/or document(s) that require a guarantee to a local financial institution that has a corresponding Canadian or American affiliate which is a member of an acceptable Medallion Signature Guarantee Program. The corresponding affiliate will arrange for the signature to be over-guaranteed.
OR
The signature(s) of the transferor(s) must correspond with the name(s) as written upon the face of this certificate(s), in every particular, without alteration or enlargement, or any change whatsoever. The signature(s) on this form must be guaranteed by an authorized officer of Royal Bank of Canada, Scotia Bank or TD Canada Trust whose sample signature(s) are on file with the transfer agent, or by a member of an acceptable Medallion Signature Guarantee Program (STAMP, SEMP, NYSE, MSP). Notarized or witnessed signatures are not acceptable as guaranteed signatures. The Guarantor must affix a stamp bearing the actual words: “SIGNATURE GUARANTEED”, “MEDALLION GUARANTEED” OR “SIGNATURE & AUTHORITY TO SIGN GUARANTEE”, all in accordance with the transfer agent’s then current guidelines and requirements at the time of transfer. For corporate holders, corporate signing resolutions, including certificate of incumbency, will also be required to accompany the transfer unless there is a “SIGNATURE & AUTHORITY TO SIGN GUARANTEE” Stamp affixed to the Form of Transfer obtained from an authorized officer of the Royal Bank of Canada, Scotia Bank or TD Canada Trust or a “MEDALLION GUARANTEED” Stamp affixed to the Form of Transfer, with the correct prefix covering the face value of the certificate.
REASON FOR TRANSFER – FOR U.S. RESIDENTS ONLY
Consistent with U.S. IRS regulations, Odyssey Trust Company is required to request cost basis information from U.S. securityholders. Please indicate the reason for requesting the transfer as well as the date of event relating to the reason. The event date is not the day in which the transfer is finalized, but rather the date of the event which led to the transfer request (i.e., date of gift, date of death of the securityholder, or the date the private sale took place).
SCHEDULE “B”
EXERCISE FORM
TO: MOUNT LOGAN CAPITAL INC.
AND TO: Odyssey Trust Company
The undersigned holder of the Warrants evidenced by this Warrant Certificate hereby exercises the right to acquire (A) Common Shares of Mount Logan Capital Inc.
Exercise Price Payable:
((A) multiplied by C$2.75, subject to adjustment)
The undersigned hereby exercises the right of such holder to be issued, and hereby subscribes for, Common Shares that are issuable pursuant to the exercise of such Warrants on the terms specified in such Warrant Certificate and in the Warrant Indenture.
Any capitalized term in this Warrant Certificate that is not otherwise defined herein, shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the warrant indenture dated January 26, 2024 (the “Warrant Indenture”) between Mount Logan Capital Inc. and Odyssey Trust Company.
The undersigned represents, warrants and certifies as follows (one (only) of the following must be checked):
(A)
the undersigned holder at the time of exercise of the Warrants (i) is not in the United States, (ii) is not a U.S. Person, (iii) is not exercising the Warrants for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person or a person in the United States, (iv) did not execute or deliver this exercise form in the United States and (v) delivery of the underlying Common Shares will not be to an address in the United States; OR OR
(B)
if the undersigned holder is (i) a holder in the United States, (ii) a U.S. Person, (iii) a person exercising for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person or a person in the United States, (iv) executing or delivering this exercise form in the United States or (v) requesting delivery of the underlying Common Shares in the United States, the undersigned holder has delivered to the Corporation and the Corporation’s transfer agent an opinion of counsel (which will not be sufficient unless it is in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation) or such other evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation and Warrant Agent to the effect that with respect to the Common Shares to be delivered upon exercise of the Warrants, the issuance of such securities has been registered
under the U.S. Securities Act and applicable state securities laws, or an exemption from such registration requirements is available.
It is understood that the Corporation and Odyssey Trust Company may require evidence to verify the foregoing representations.
Notes:
(1) Certificates will not be registered or delivered to an address in the United States unless Box B above is checked and the applicable requirements are complied with. If Box B is checked, the applicable U.S. Legend shall be affixed to the Common Shares unless the Corporation and Warrant Agent receive a satisfactory opinion of counsel of recognized standing in form and substance satisfactory to the Warrant Agent and Corporation to the effect that such U.S. Legend is no longer required under the U.S. Securities Act and applicable state laws.
(2) If the Warrants have a U.S. Legend affixed to them the resulting Common Shares will have the applicable U.S. Legend unless the Corporation and Warrant Agent receive an opinion of counsel of recognized standing in form and substance satisfactory to the Warrant Agent and Corporation to the effect that the U.S. Legend is no longer required under the U.S. Securities Act and applicable state laws.
(3) If Box B above is checked, holders are encouraged to consult with the Corporation and the Warrant Agent in advance to determine that the legal opinion or other evidence tendered in connection with the exercise will be satisfactory in form and substance to the Corporation.
“United States” and “U.S. Person” are as defined in Rule 902 of Regulation S under the
U.S. Securities Act.
The undersigned hereby irrevocably directs that the said Common Shares be issued, registered and delivered as follows:
Name(s) in Full and Social Insurance Number(s)
(if applicable)
Address(es) Number of Common Shares
Please print full name in which certificates representing the Common Shares are to be issued. If any Common Shares are to be issued to a person or persons other than the registered holder, the registered holder must pay to the Warrant Agent all eligible transfer taxes or other government charges, if any, and the Form of Transfer must be duly executed.
Once completed and executed, this Exercise Form must be mailed or delivered to Odyssey Trust Company, c/o Corporate Trust.
DATED this day of , 20 .)
)
)
(Signature of Warrantholder, to be the same as appears on the face of this Warrant Certificate)
)
) Name of Registered Warrantholder
Please check if the certificates representing the Common Shares are to be delivered at the office where this Warrant Certificate is surrendered, failing which such certificates will be mailed to the address set out above. Certificates will be delivered or mailed as soon as practicable after the surrender of this Warrant Certificate to the Warrant Agent.
SCHEDULE “C”
FORM OF DECLARATION FOR REMOVAL OF LEGEND
TO: Odyssey Trust Company, as registrar and transfer agent for the Warrants and Common Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants of Mount Logan Capital Inc.
AND TO: Mount Logan Capital Inc. (the “Corporation”)
The undersigned (A) acknowledges that the sale of the common shares in the capital of the Corporation represented by certificate number , to which this declaration relates, is being made in reliance on Rule 904 of Regulation S under the UnitedStates Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “U.S. Securities Act”), and (B) certifies that (1) the undersigned is not an “affiliate” (as defined in Rule 405 under the U.S. Securities Act) of the Corporation (except solely by virtue of being an officer or director of the Issuer) or a “distributor”, as defined in Regulation S, or an affiliate of a “distributor”; (2) the offer of such securities was not made to a person in the United States and either (a) at the time the buy order was originated, the buyer was outside the United States, or the seller and any person acting on its behalf reasonably believe that the buyer was outside the United States, or (b) the transaction was executed on or through the facilities of the Canadian Securities Exchange or a “designated offshore securities market” within the meaning of Rule 902(b) of Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act, and neither the seller nor any person acting on its behalf knows that the transaction has been prearranged with a buyer in the United States; (3) neither the seller nor any affiliate of the seller nor any person acting on their behalf has engaged in any directed selling efforts in connection with the offer and sale of such securities; (4) the sale is bona fide and not for the purpose of “washing off” the resale restrictions imposed because the securities are “restricted securities” (as such term is defined in Rule 144(a)(3) under the U.S. Securities Act); (5) the seller does not intend to replace the securities sold in reliance on Rule 904 of Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act with fungible unrestricted securities; and (6) the contemplated sale is not a transaction, or part of a series of transactions which, although in technical compliance with Regulation S, is part of a plan or a scheme to evade the registration provisions of the U.S. Securities Act. Unless otherwise specified, terms used herein have the meanings given to them by Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act.
DATED this day of , 20 .
(Name of Seller)
By: Name:
Title:
SUPPLEMENTAL WARRANT INDENTURE
THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE made effective this 12th day of September, 2025.
B E T W E E N:
MOUNT LOGAN CAPITAL INTERMEDIATE LLC (formerly Marret Resource Corp.), a limited liability company organized under the laws of the State of Delaware
(hereinafter called the “Company”)
OF THE FIRST PART
- and -
COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY OF CANADA, a trust company existing under the laws of Canada, in its capacity as warrant agent
(hereinafter called “Computershare”)
OF THE SECOND PART
- and -
MOUNT LOGAN CAPITAL INC. (formerly Yukon New Parent, Inc.), a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware
(hereinafter called “New Mount Logan”)
OF THE THIRD PART
WHEREAS the Company entered into a warrant indenture with Computershare dated as of October 19, 2018 (the “Indenture”) providing for the issue of common share purchase warrants (the “Warrants”), with every eight (8) Warrants being exercisable to acquire one (1) common share at an exercise price of C$6.16 (after adjustment in respect of the share consolidation completed on December 3, 2019, in accordance with Sections 4.6 and 4.7 of the Indenture), until October 19, 2025. All capitalized terms not expressly defined herein have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Indenture;
AND WHEREAS the Company completed a business combination pursuant to which the businesses of the Company and 180 Degree Capital Corp., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of New York (“180 Degree Capital”) were combined, and pursuant to which, among other things, each of 180 Degree Capital and the Company became direct wholly-owned subsidiaries of New Mount Logan and each of the issued and outstanding shares of each of 180 Degree Capital and the Company have been cancelled and (other than with respect to certain excluded shares) converted into the right to receive a certain number of shares of New Mount Logan (the “Business Combination”);
AND WHEREAS New Mount Logan will assume the due and punctual performance and observance of each and every covenant and condition of the Indenture to be performed and observed by the Company in accordance with Section 8.2 of the Indenture, such that the Warrants are exchanged for common share purchase warrants of New Mount Logan (the “New Mount Logan Warrants”), and the New Mount Logan Warrants shall be valid and binding obligations of New Mount Logan entitling the holders of the
New Mount Logan Warrants, as against New Mount Logan, to all the rights of Warrantholders under the Indenture;
AND WHEREAS the Company, New Mount Logan and Computershare wish to enter into this Supplemental Indenture pursuant to Section 8.2 of the Indenture, to provide for the foregoing, amongst other matters set forth herein;
NOW THEREFORE THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE WITNESSES that in consideration of the premises and the covenants of the parties, it is hereby agreed and declared as follows:
1.The Warrants be and hereby are deemed to constitute New Mount Logan Warrants.
2.New Mount Logan be and hereby does assume the due and punctual performance and observance of all the covenants and conditions of the Indenture to be performed and observed by the Company in accordance with Section 8.2 of the Indenture.
3.The New Mount Logan Warrants will be valid and binding obligations of New Mount Logan entitling the holders of the New Mount Logan Warrants, as against New Mount Logan, to all the rights of Warrantholders under the Indenture, as supplemented hereby.
4.Upon execution of this Supplemental Indenture, New Mount Logan shall be the Corporation under the Indenture, with the same effect as if New Mount Logan had originally been named as the Corporation in the Indenture, and New Mount Logan shall possess and from time to time may exercise each and every right and power of the Corporation under the Indenture.
5.Schedule “A” to the Indenture be and hereby is deleted in its entirety and replaced with Schedule “A” to this Supplemental Indenture, provided that any electronic position in the Book-Entry Only System (in the case of an Uncertificated Warrant) or any Warrant Certificate (in the case of a Certificated Warrant), in each case issued on the date of the Indenture and described in Section 2.1 thereof, exercisable for Common Shares prior to the completion of the Business Combination will thereafter evidence and be deemed to evidence New Mount Logan Warrants exercisable in accordance with their terms, and no new certificates evidencing the New Mount Logan Warrants shall be required to be issued in replacement thereof.
6.Schedule “B” to the Indenture be and hereby is deleted in its entirety and replaced with Schedule “B” to this Supplemental Indenture.
7.The definition of “Common Shares” in Section 1.1 of the Indenture be and hereby is deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:
“Common Shares” means, subject to Article 4, fully paid and non-assessable shares of common stock of New Mount Logan, par value $0.001 per share;
8.All terms and conditions of the Indenture, as amended by this Supplemental Indenture, remain the same, in full force and effect.
9.The Indenture and this Supplemental Indenture shall be read together and shall have effect, so far as is practicable, as though all the provisions of all such indentures were contained in one instrument.
10.This Supplemental Indenture shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the Province of Ontario and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein and shall be treated in all respects as an Ontario contract.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have executed this Supplemental Indenture as of the day and year first above written.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | MOUNT LOGAN CAPITAL INTERMEDIATE LLC |
| By: | |
| Name: | Nikita Klassen |
| Title: | Chief Financial Officer |
| |
| | COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY OF CANADA, as Warrant Agent |
| By: | |
| Name: | |
| Title: | |
| |
| By: | |
| Name: | |
| Title: | |
| |
| | MOUNT LOGAN CAPITAL INC. |
| By: | |
| Name: | Nikita Klassen |
| Title: | Chief Financial Officer |
| |
| | | |
| | |
| | |
SCHEDULE “A”
FORM OF WARRANT
THE WARRANTS EVIDENCED HEREBY ARE EXERCISABLE AT OR BEFORE 4:00 P.M. (TORONTO TIME) ON OCTOBER 19, 2025, AFTER WHICH TIME THE WARRANTS EVIDENCED HEREBY SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE VOID AND OF NO FURTHER FORCE OR EFFECT.
WARRANT
To acquire Common Shares of
MOUNT LOGAN CAPITAL INC.
(formerly Yukon New Parent, Inc.)
(organized under the laws of the State of Delaware)
| | | | | | | | |
| Warrant | | Certificate for _____________________ |
| Certificate No. [•] | | Warrants, each entitling the holder to acquire one Common Share (subject to adjustment as provided for in the Warrant Indenture (as defined herein)) |
| | CUSIP: [•] |
| | ISIN: [•] |
THIS IS TO CERTIFY THAT, for value received,
(the “Warrantholder”) is the registered holder of the number of common share purchase warrants (the “Warrants”) of Mount Logan Capital Inc. (formerly Yukon New Parent, Inc., the “Corporation”) specified above, and is entitled, on exercise of these Warrants upon and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Warrant Indenture (as defined below), to purchase at any time before 4:00 p.m. (Toronto time) (the “Expiry Time”) on October 19, 2025 (the “Expiry Date”) one fully paid and non-assessable share of common stock of the Corporation, par value $0.001 per share, as constituted on the date hereof (a “Common Share”) for each Warrant subject to adjustment in accordance with the terms of the Warrant Indenture.
The right to purchase Common Shares may only be exercised by the Warrantholder within the time set forth above by:
a.duly completing and executing the exercise form (the “Exercise Form”) attached hereto; and
b.surrendering this warrant certificate (the “Warrant Certificate”), with the Exercise Form to the Warrant Agent at the principal office of the Warrant Agent, in the City of Toronto, Ontario, together with a certified cheque, bank draft or money order in the lawful money of Canada payable to or to the order of the Corporation in an amount equal to the purchase price of the Common Shares so subscribed for.
The surrender of this Warrant Certificate, the duly completed Exercise Form and payment as provided above will be deemed to have been effected only on personal delivery thereof to, or if sent by mail or other means of transmission on actual receipt thereof by, the Warrant Agent at its principal office as set out above.
Subject to adjustment in the events and in the manner set forth in the Warrant Indenture, the exercise price payable for each Common Share upon the exercise of Warrants shall be C$26.01 per Common Share (the “Exercise Price”).
Certificates for the Common Shares subscribed for will be mailed to the persons specified in the Exercise Form at their respective addresses specified therein or, if so specified in the Exercise Form, delivered to such persons at the office where this Warrant Certificate is surrendered. If fewer Common Shares are purchased than the number that can be purchased pursuant to this Warrant Certificate, the holder hereof will be entitled to receive without charge a new Warrant Certificate in respect of the balance of the Common Shares not so purchased. No fractional Common Shares will be issued upon exercise of any Warrant and no cash or other consideration will be paid in lieu of fractional Common Shares.
This Warrant Certificate evidences Warrants of the Corporation issued or issuable under the provisions of a warrant indenture (which indenture together with all other instruments supplemental or ancillary thereto is herein referred to as the “Warrant Indenture”) dated as of October 19, 2018, as supplemented by a supplemental indenture dated September 12, 2025 between Mount Logan Capital Intermediate LLC (formerly Marret Resource Corp.), a limited liability company organized under the laws of the State of Delaware, the Corporation and Computershare Trust Company of Canada (the “Warrant Agent”), as warrant agent, to which Warrant Indenture reference is hereby made for particulars of the rights of the holders of Warrants, the Corporation and the Warrant Agent in respect thereof and the terms and conditions on which the Warrants are issued and held, all to the same effect as if the provisions of the
Warrant Indenture were herein set forth, to all of which the holder, by acceptance hereof, assents. The Corporation will furnish to the holder, on request and without charge, a copy of the Warrant Indenture. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meaning ascribed to them in the Warrant Indenture.
On presentation at the principal office of the Warrant Agent as set out above, subject to the provisions of the Warrant Indenture and on compliance with the reasonable requirements of the Warrant Agent, one or more Warrant Certificates may be exchanged for one or more Warrant Certificates entitling the holder thereof to purchase in the aggregate an equal number of Common Shares as are purchasable under the Warrant Certificate(s) so exchanged.
The Warrant Indenture contains provisions for the adjustment of the Exercise Price payable for each Common Share upon the exercise of Warrants and the number of Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of Warrants in the events and in the manner set forth therein.
The Warrant Indenture also contains provisions making binding on all holders of Warrants outstanding thereunder resolutions passed at meetings of holders of Warrants held in accordance with the provisions of the Warrant Indenture and instruments in writing signed by Warrantholders of Warrants entitled to purchase a specific majority of the Common Shares that can be purchased pursuant to such Warrants.
Nothing contained in this Warrant Certificate, the Warrant Indenture or elsewhere shall be construed as conferring upon the holder hereof any right or interest whatsoever as a holder of Common Shares or any other right or interest except as herein and in the Warrant Indenture expressly provided. In the event of any discrepancy between anything contained in this Warrant Certificate and the terms and conditions of the Warrant Indenture, the terms and conditions of the Warrant Indenture shall govern.
Warrants may only be transferred in compliance with the conditions of the Warrant Indenture on the register to be kept by the Warrant Agent in the City of Toronto, Province of Ontario, or such other registrar as the Corporation, with the approval of the Warrant Agent, may appoint at such other place or places, if any, as may be designated, upon surrender of this Warrant Certificate to the Warrant Agent or other registrar accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form and execution satisfactory to the Warrant Agent or other registrar and upon compliance with the conditions prescribed in the Warrant Indenture and with such reasonable requirements as the Warrant Agent or other registrar may prescribe and upon the transfer being duly noted thereon by the Warrant Agent or other registrar.
No Warrants may be transferred to, or exercised by, a U.S. Person or to a person otherwise resident or located in the United States without the prior written consent of the Corporation.
Time is of the essence hereof.
This Warrant Certificate will not be valid for any purpose until it has been countersigned by or on behalf of the Warrant Agent from time to time under the Warrant Indenture.
The parties hereto have declared that they have required that these presents and all other documents related hereto be in the English language. Les parties aux présentes déclarent qu’elles ont exigé que la présente convention, de même que tous les documents s’y rapportant, soient rédigés en anglais.
[Signature page follows]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the Corporation has caused this Warrant Certificate to be duly executed as of [•], 20__.
MOUNT LOGAN CAPITAL INC.
By:
Authorized Signatory
Countersigned and Registered by:
COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY
OF CANADA
By:
Authorized Signatory
FORM OF TRANSFER
To: Computershare Trust Company of Canada
FOR VALUE RECEIVED the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers to
(print name and address) the Warrants represented by this Warrant Certificate and hereby irrevocable constitutes and appoints ____________________ as its attorney with full power of substitution to transfer the said securities on the appropriate register of the Warrant Agent.
DATED this day of , 20__.
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| SPACE FOR GUARANTEES OF SIGNATURES (BELOW) | | |
| | Signature of Transferor |
| Guarantor’s Signature/Stamp) | | Name of Transferor |
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CERTAIN REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO TRANSFERS – READ CAREFULLY
The signature(s) of the transferor(s) must correspond with the name(s) as written upon the face of this certificate(s), in every particular, without alteration or enlargement, or any change whatsoever. All securityholders or a legally authorized representative must sign this form. The signature(s) on this form must be guaranteed in accordance with the transfer agent’s then current guidelines and requirements at the time of transfer. Notarized or witnessed signatures are not acceptable as guaranteed signatures. As at the time of closing, you may choose one of the following methods (although subject to change in accordance with industry practice and standards):
•Canada: (1) A Medallion Signature Guarantee obtained from a member of an acceptable Medallion Signature Guarantee Program (STAMP, SEMP, NYSE, MSP). Many commercial banks, savings banks, credit unions, and all broker dealers participate in a Medallion Signature Guarantee Program. The Guarantor must affix a stamp bearing the actual words “Medallion Guaranteed”, with the correct prefix covering the face value of the certificate; or (2) A Signature Guarantee obtained from an authorized officer of
the Royal Bank of Canada, Scotia Bank or TD Canada Trust. The Guarantor must affix a stamp bearing the actual words “Signature Guaranteed”, sign and print their full name and alpha numeric signing number. Signature Guarantees are not accepted from Treasury Branches, Credit Unions or Caisse Populaires unless they are members of a Medallion Signature Guarantee Program. For corporate holders, corporate signing resolutions, including certificate of incumbency, are also required to accompany the transfer, unless there is a “Signature & Authority to Sign Guarantee” Stamp affixed to the transfer (as opposed to a “Signature Guaranteed” Stamp) obtained from an authorized officer of the Royal Bank of Canada, Scotia Bank or TD Canada Trust or a Medallion Signature Guarantee with the correct prefix covering the face value of the certificate.
•Outside North America: For holders located outside North America, present the certificates(s) and/or document(s) that require a guarantee to a local financial institution that has a corresponding Canadian or American affiliate which is a member of an acceptable Medallion Signature Guarantee Program. The corresponding affiliate will arrange for the signature to be over-guaranteed.
OR
The signature(s) of the transferor(s) must correspond with the name(s) as written upon the face of this certificate(s), in every particular, without alteration or enlargement, or any change whatsoever. The signature(s) on this form must be guaranteed by an authorized officer of Royal Bank of Canada, Scotia Bank or TD Canada Trust whose sample signature(s) are on file with the transfer agent, or by a member of an acceptable Medallion Signature Guarantee Program (STAMP, SEMP, NYSE, MSP). Notarized or witnessed signatures are not acceptable as guaranteed signatures. The Guarantor must affix a stamp bearing the actual words: “SIGNATURE GUARANTEED”, “MEDALLION GUARANTEED” OR “SIGNATURE & AUTHORITY TO SIGN GUARANTEE”, all in accordance with the transfer agent’s then current guidelines and requirements at the time of transfer. For corporate holders, corporate signing resolutions, including certificate of incumbency, will also be required to accompany the transfer unless there is a “SIGNATURE & AUTHORITY TO SIGN GUARANTEE” Stamp affixed to the Form of Transfer obtained from an authorized officer of the Royal Bank of Canada, Scotia Bank or TD Canada Trust or a “MEDALLION GUARANTEED” Stamp affixed to the Form of Transfer, with the correct prefix covering the face value of the certificate.
SCHEDULE “B”
EXERCISE FORM
TO: Mount Logan Capital Inc. (formerly Yukon New Parent, Inc., the “Corporation”)
AND TO: Computershare Trust Company of Canada (the “Warrant Agent”)
100 University Avenue, 11th Floor, Toronto, Ontario, M5J 2Y1
The undersigned holder of the Warrants hereby exercises the right to acquire__________________(A) shares of common stock of the Corporation, par value $0.001 per share (“Common Shares”).
Exercise Price Payable: _________________________________________________
((A) multiplied by C$26.01, subject to adjustment)
The undersigned hereby exercises the right of such holder to be issued, and hereby subscribes for, Common Shares that are issuable pursuant to the exercise of such Warrants on the terms specified in such Warrant Certificate and the Warrant Indenture.
The undersigned hereby acknowledges that the undersigned is aware that the Common Shares received on exercise may be subject to restrictions on resale under applicable securities legislation.
Any capitalized term in this exercise form that is not otherwise defined herein, shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the warrant indenture dated October 19, 2018, as supplemented by a supplemental indenture dated September 12, 2025 (the “Warrant Indenture”) between Mount Logan Capital Intermediate LLC (formerly Marret Resource Corp.), a limited liability company organized under the laws of the State of Delaware, the Corporation and the Warrant Agent.
The undersigned represents, warrants and certifies that the undersigned holder at the time of exercise of the Warrants (i) is not in the United States, (ii) is not a U.S. Person, (iii) is not exercising the Warrants for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person or a person in the United States, (iv) did not execute or deliver this exercise form in the United States and (v) delivery of the underlying Common Shares will not be to an address in the United States.
It is understood that the Corporation and the Warrant Agent may require evidence to verify the foregoing representations.
“United States” and “U.S. Person” are as defined in Rule 902 of Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act.
The undersigned hereby irrevocably directs that the said Common Shares be issued, registered and delivered as follows:
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Name(s) in Full and Social Insurance Number(s) (if applicable) | | Address(es) | | Number of Common Shares |
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Please print full name in which certificates representing the Common Shares are to be issued. If any Common Shares are to be issued to a person or persons other than the registered holder, the registered holder must pay to the Warrant Agent all eligible transfer taxes or other government charges, if any, and the Form of Transfer must be duly executed
Once completed and executed, this Exercise Form must be mailed or delivered to Computershare Trust Company of Canada, 100 University Avenue, 11th Floor, Toronto, Ontario, M5J 2Y1, c/o General Manager, Corporate Trust Department.
DATED this ____day of _____, 20__.
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| Witness | | (Signature of Warrantholder) |
| | Name of Registered Warrantholder |
Please check if the certificates representing the Common Shares are to be delivered at the office where this Warrant Certificate is surrendered, failing which, such certificates will be mailed to the address set out above. Certificates will be delivered or mailed as soon as practicable.
SUPPLEMENTAL WARRANT INDENTURE
THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE made effective this 12th day of September, 2025.
B E T W E E N:
MOUNT LOGAN CAPITAL INTERMEDIATE LLC (formerly Mount Logan Capital Inc.), a limited liability company organized under the laws of the State of Delaware
(hereinafter called the “Company”)
OF THE FIRST PART
- and -
ODYSSEY TRUST COMPANY, a trust company continued under the laws of Canada, in its capacity as warrant agent
(hereinafter called “Odyssey”)
OF THE SECOND PART
- and -
MOUNT LOGAN CAPITAL INC. (formerly Yukon New Parent, Inc.), a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware
(hereinafter called “New Mount Logan”)
OF THE THIRD PART
WHEREAS the Company entered into a warrant indenture with Odyssey dated as of January 26, 2024 (the “Indenture”) providing for the issue of common share purchase warrants (the “Warrants”), each Warrant being exercisable at a price of C$2.75, subject to adjustment, until January 26, 2032. All capitalized terms not expressly defined herein have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Indenture;
AND WHEREAS the Company completed a business combination pursuant to which the businesses of the Company and 180 Degree Capital Corp., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of New York (“180 Degree Capital”) were combined, and pursuant to which, among other things, each of 180 Degree Capital and the Company became direct wholly-owned subsidiaries of New Mount Logan and each of the issued and outstanding shares of each of 180 Degree Capital and the Company have been cancelled and (other than with respect to certain excluded shares) converted into the right to receive a certain number of shares of New Mount Logan (the “Business Combination”);
AND WHEREAS New Mount Logan will assume the due and punctual performance and observance of each and every covenant and condition of the Indenture to be performed and observed by the Company in accordance with Section 8.2 of the Indenture, such that the Warrants are exchanged for common share purchase warrants of New Mount Logan (the “New Mount Logan Warrants”), and the New Mount Logan Warrants shall be valid and binding obligations of New Mount Logan entitling the holders of the New Mount Logan Warrants, as against New Mount Logan, to all the rights of Warrantholders under the Indenture;
AND WHEREAS the Company, New Mount Logan and Odyssey wish to enter into this Supplemental Indenture pursuant to Section 8.2 of the Indenture, to provide for the foregoing, amongst other matters set forth herein;
NOW THEREFORE THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE WITNESSES that in consideration of the premises and the covenants of the parties, it is hereby agreed and declared as follows:
1.The Warrants be and hereby are deemed to constitute New Mount Logan Warrants.
2.New Mount Logan be and hereby does assume the due and punctual performance and observance of all the covenants and conditions of the Indenture to be performed and observed by the Company in accordance with Section 8.2 of the Indenture.
3.The New Mount Logan Warrants will be valid and binding obligations of New Mount Logan entitling the holders of the New Mount Logan Warrants, as against New Mount Logan, to all the rights of Warrantholders under the Indenture, as supplemented hereby.
4.Upon execution of this Supplemental Indenture, New Mount Logan shall be the Corporation under the Indenture, with the same effect as if New Mount Logan had originally been named as the Corporation in the Indenture, and New Mount Logan shall possess and from time to time may exercise each and every right and power of the Corporation under the Indenture.
5.Schedule “A” to the Indenture be and hereby is deleted in its entirety and replaced with Schedule “A” to this Supplemental Indenture, provided that any certificate evidencing the Initial Warrants exercisable for Common Shares prior to the completion of the Business Combination will thereafter evidence and be deemed to evidence New Mount Logan Warrants exercisable in accordance with their terms, and no new certificates evidencing the New Mount Logan Warrants shall be required to be issued in replacement thereof.
6.Schedule “B” to the Indenture be and hereby is deleted in its entirety and replaced with Schedule “B” to this Supplemental Indenture.
7.The definition of “Common Shares” in Section 1.1 of the Indenture be and hereby is deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:
“Common Shares” means, subject to Article 4, fully paid and non-assessable shares of common stock of New Mount Logan, par value $0.001 per share;
8.Section 2.10(a) of the Indenture, and any references thereto, be and they hereby are deleted in their entirety.
9.All terms and conditions of the Indenture, as amended by this Supplemental Indenture, remain the same, in full force and effect.
10.The Indenture and this Supplemental Indenture shall be read together and shall have effect, so far as is practicable, as though all the provisions of all such indentures were contained in one instrument.
11.This Supplemental Indenture shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the Province of Ontario and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein and shall be treated in all respects as an Ontario contract.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have executed this Supplemental Indenture as of the day and year first above written.
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| | MOUNT LOGAN CAPITAL INTERMEDIATE LLC |
| By: | |
| Name: | Nikita Klassen |
| Title: | Chief Financial Officer |
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| | ODYSSEY TRUST COMPANY, as Warrant Agent |
| By: | |
| Name: | |
| Title: | |
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| By: | |
| Name: | |
| Title: | |
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| | MOUNT LOGAN CAPITAL INC. |
| By: | |
| Name: | Nikita Klassen |
| Title: | Chief Financial Officer |
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MOUNT LOGAN CAPITAL INC. AND 180 DEGREE CAPITAL CORP.
CLOSE STRATEGIC BUSINESS COMBINATION
Establishes U.S.-based alternative asset management and insurance solutions platform
Merged Company, Mount Logan Capital Inc., expected to begin trading on NASDAQ under the symbol “MLCI” on Monday, September 15, 2025
Closing Merger Value of approximately US$122.7 million equates to a price per share of MLCI of US$9.43
New York, NY and Montclair, NJ, September 12, 2025 – Mount Logan Capital Inc. (“Mount Logan”) and 180 Degree Capital Corp. (“180 Degree Capital”) (Nasdaq: TURN) today announced the successful closing of their all-stock strategic business combination (the “Business Combination”) that was previously approved by shareholders of each company on August 29, 2025, and August 22, 2025, respectively. The combined company will operate under the name Mount Logan Capital Inc. (“New Mount Logan” or “MLCI”), a Delaware corporation, and is expected to begin trading on The Nasdaq Capital Market on Monday, September 15, 2025, under the ticker symbol “MLCI”. Pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement as amended, Mount Logan and 180 Degree Capital shareholders will own approximately 56.4% and 43.6% of the combined company, respectively, with approximately 13 million shares of New Mount Logan common stock outstanding following the closing. Trading in Mount Logan common shares was halted effective as of the close of trading on September 11, 2025, and Mount Logan is expected to be formally delisted from Cboe Canada as of the close of trading on September 12, 2025.
“The successful completion of our Business Combination with 180 Degree Capital marks a significant milestone in Mount Logan’s growth journey,” said Ted Goldthorpe, Chief Executive Officer of Mount Logan. “By combining with 180 Degree Capital, we are creating a stronger, more diversified platform with enhanced scale and access to U.S. capital markets. We believe the strategic combination enhances our ability to generate recurring fee and spread-related earnings, and deliver greater value to our shareholders and partners as we continue to grow as a leading alternative asset management and insurance solutions platform. We are excited to welcome 180 Degree Capital’s shareholders and our new board members to New Mount Logan as we move forward together.”
“On behalf of my colleagues and 180 Degree Capital’s board of directors, I express our sincere gratitude and thanks for your support throughout 180 Degree Capital’s history and for this Business Combination with Mount Logan,” said Kevin M. Rendino, Chief Executive Officer of 180 Degree Capital. “I could not be more excited for the opportunities that lie ahead for New Mount Logan to both build the company off the solid foundation of Mount Logan and to leverage what we believe will be increased liquidity and opportunity as a Nasdaq-listed company. We are deeply appreciative to Ted and his team at Mount Logan for seeing the same opportunities we did with this Business Combination. We believe New Mount Logan is in excellent hands, and can’t wait to see what the future brings in terms of growth and value creation for all.”
As noted in a press release on August 18, 2025, New Mount Logan, together with its management and/or affiliates or related parties, intends to launch a tender offer for up to US$15.0 million of MLCI’s shares of common stock at a price per New Mount Logan share equal to the closing price per share implied by the sum of 180 Degree Capital’s NAV at closing and the value ascribed to Mount Logan per the terms of the proposed Business Combination of US$67.4 million at signing, subject to certain pre-closing adjustments (the “Closing Merger Value”). Additional tenders and/or stock repurchases of up to an additional US$10.0 million are expected to continue periodically throughout the 24 months following closing of the Business Combination. The price per share of the Liquidity Programs shall be determined by the New
Mount Logan Board of Directors and is anticipated to be at or above the New Mount Logan price per share implied by the Closing Merger Value of US$9.43. The Liquidity Programs, following the initial US$15.0 million are expected to occur periodically until they reach an aggregate of US$25.0 million in total, and may occur through various methods, including open market purchases and privately negotiated transactions, and may be conducted pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 and Rule 10b-18 trading plans, and, if applicable, Rule 13e-4, and otherwise in accordance with applicable securities laws.
Advisors
Dechert LLP and Wildeboer Dellelce LLP acted as legal counsel, and Oppenheimer & Co. served as financial advisor, to Mount Logan on the Business Combination.
Fenchurch Advisory US, LP served as financial advisor and Katten Muchin Rosenman LLP served as legal counsel to the special committee of the Board of Directors of 180 Degree Capital. Proskauer Rose LLP and Osler Hoskin & Harcourt LLP acted as legal counsel to 180 Degree Capital.
About Mount Logan Capital Inc.
Mount Logan Capital Inc. (Nasdaq:MLCI) is an alternative asset management and insurance solutions company that is focused on public and private debt securities in the North American market and the reinsurance of annuity products, primarily through its wholly owned subsidiaries Mount Logan Management LLC (“ML Management”) and Ability Insurance Company (“Ability”), respectively. Mount Logan also actively sources, evaluates, underwrites, manages, monitors and primarily invests in loans, debt securities, and other credit-oriented instruments that present attractive risk-adjusted returns and present low risk of principal impairment through the credit cycle.
ML Management was organized in 2020 as a Delaware limited liability company and is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. The primary business of ML Management is to provide investment management services to (i) privately offered investment funds exempt from registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) advised by ML Management, (ii) a non-diversified closed-end management investment company that has elected to be regulated as a business development company, (iii) Ability, and (iv) non-diversified closed-end management investment companies registered under the 1940 Act that operate as interval funds. ML Management also acts as the collateral manager to collateralized loan obligations backed by debt obligations and similar assets.
Ability is a Nebraska domiciled insurer and reinsurer of long-term care policies acquired by Mount Logan in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2021. Ability is unique in the insurance industry in that its long-term care portfolio’s morbidity risk has been largely re-insured to third parties, and Ability is no longer insuring or re-insuring new long-term care risk.
Contacts:
Mount Logan Capital Inc.
650 Madison Ave, Fl3
New York, New York 10022
Nikita Klassen
Chief Financial Officer
Scott Chan
Investor Relations
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release, and oral statements made from time to time by representatives of New Mount Logan, 180 Degree Capital and Mount Logan, may contain statements of a forward-looking nature relating to future events within the meaning of federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements may be identified by words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “could,” “continue,” “estimate,” “expects,” “intends,” “will,” “should,” “may,” “plan,” “predict,” “project,” “would,” “forecasts,” “seeks,” “future,” “proposes,” “target,” “goal,” “objective,” “outlook” and variations of these words or similar expressions (or the negative versions of such words or expressions). Forward-looking statements are not statements of historical fact and reflect New Mount Logan’s, Mount Logan’s and 180 Degree Capital’s current views about future events. Such forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements about the benefits of the Business Combination involving Mount Logan and 180 Degree Capital, including future financial and operating results, New Mount Logan’s, Mount Logan’s and 180 Degree Capital’s plans, objectives, expectations and intentions, the expected timing of commencement of trading of shares of MLCI on the Nasdaq, and other statements that are not historical facts, including but not limited to future results of operations, projected cash flow and liquidity, business strategy, shareholder liquidity programs and the payment of dividends to shareholders of New Mount Logan, and other plans and objectives for future operations. No assurances can be given that the forward-looking statements contained in this press release will occur as projected, and actual results may differ materially from those projected. Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations, estimates and assumptions that involve a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. These risks and uncertainties include, without limitation, the risk of delays in commencement of trading of shares of MLCI; the risk that the businesses will not be integrated successfully; the risk that synergies from the Business Combination may not be fully realized or may take longer to realize than expected; the risk that any announcement relating to the Business Combination could have adverse effects on the market price of MLCI’s shares; the risk of litigation related to the Business Combination; the risk that the credit ratings of New Mount Logan or its subsidiaries may be different from what the companies expect; the diversion of management time from ongoing business operations and opportunities as a result of the Business Combination; the risk of adverse reactions or changes to business or employee relationships, including those resulting from the announcement or completion of the Business Combination; competition, government regulation or other actions; the ability of management to execute its plans to meet its goals; risks associated with the evolving legal, regulatory and tax regimes; changes in economic, financial, political and regulatory conditions; natural and man-made disasters; civil unrest, pandemics, and conditions that may result from legislative, regulatory, trade and policy changes; and other risks inherent in New Mount Logan’s, Mount Logan’s and 180 Degree Capital’s businesses. Forward-looking statements are based on the estimates and opinions of management at the time the statements are made. Readers should carefully review the statements set forth in the reports, which New Mount Logan will file from time to time with the SEC, 180 Degree Capital has filed or will file from time to time with the SEC and Mount Logan has filed or will file from time to time on SEDAR+.
None of New Mount Logan, Mount Logan or 180 Degree Capital undertakes any obligation, and expressly disclaims any obligation, to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. Any discussion of past performance is not an indication of future results. Investing in financial markets involves a substantial degree of risk. Investors must be able to withstand a total loss of their investment. The information herein is believed to be reliable and has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but no representation or warranty is made, expressed or implied, with respect to the fairness, correctness, accuracy,
reasonableness or completeness of the information and opinions. The references and link to the website www.180degreecapital.com and mountlogancapital.ca have been provided as a convenience, and the information contained on such websites are not incorporated by reference into this press release. None of New Mount Logan, 180 Degree Capital or Mount Logan is responsible for the contents of third-party websites.