UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 6-K
Report of Foreign Issuer
Pursuant to Section 13a-16 or 15d-16
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the month of: February, 2021
Commission File Number: 001-38336
NUTRIEN LTD.
(Name of registrant)
Suite 500, 122 – 1st Avenue
South Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
S7K 7G3 Canada
(Address of principal executive office)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F:
Form 20-F ☐ Form 40-F ☒
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): ☐
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): ☐
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| NUTRIEN LTD. | ||||||
| Date: February 26, 2021 | By: | /s/ Robert A. Kirkpatrick | ||||
| Name: | Robert A. Kirkpatrick | |||||
| Title: | SVP & Corporate Secretary | |||||
EXHIBIT INDEX
| Exhibit |
Description of Exhibit | |
| 99.1 | 2020 Annual Report to Shareholders | |
Exhibit 99.1
| LEADING SOLUTIONS FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE |
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Annual Report 2020
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58 | |||||||
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133 | |||||||
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135 |
| About this report: You can find this report and information on Nutrien on our website at nutrien.com.
While we include certain non-financial information in this report, more detailed information on our sustainability strategy and performance is provided on our website at nutrien.com/sustainability.
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| The Corporate Overview and Letter from the President and CEO contain certain non-IFRS financial measures which do not have a standard meaning under IFRS including:
• Adjusted EBITDA and related guidance • Adjusted net earnings per share • Free cash flow and free cash flow including changes in non-cash operating working capital • Retail adjusted EBITDA per US selling location • Retail adjusted average working capital to sales • Retail cash operating coverage ratio • Potash cash cost of product manufactured |
For definitions, further information and reconciliation of these measures to the most directly comparable measures under IFRS, see the “Non-IFRS Financial Measures“ section.
See the “Terms and Definitions“ section for definitions, abbreviations and terms used in this annual report.
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| Overview |
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Management’s Discussion & Analysis | Three-Year Highlights | Financial Statements | Other Information |
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LEADING SOLUTIONS FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE |
Supporting growers in their pursuit to feed the future is ingrained in everything we do. Nutrien is helping growers around the world to do more, grow more, feed more – all in an increasingly innovative and sustainable way.
More than 200 million people have been added to the global population since 2018, and Nutrien is focused on supporting growers to meet the challenge of feeding this growing world. We will continue to work in lockstep with growers and other stakeholders to meet the challenge of feeding another 2 billion people expected to be added to the global population over the next 30 years.
Nutrien is reshaping what it means to be an agricultural input provider and we are developing tools and solutions to enhance agricultural productivity and sustainability practices. We built a groundbreaking digital platform, we offer innovative products and solutions that address a changing agriculture landscape and we introduced our revolutionary end-to-end Carbon Program.
Supported by our unique and advantaged position across the agricultural value chain, Nutrien will be unrelenting in our pursuit of offering Leading Solutions for Sustainable Agriculture to feed the future.
| 2 BILLION | ADDITIONAL PEOPLE TO FEED BY 2050 |
#1 | AGRICULTURE RETAILER GLOBALLY BY SIZE |
#1 | LARGEST POTASH PRODUCER BY CAPACITY |
A LEADER IN CARBON MANAGEMENT & SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE | ||||||
Source: United Nations, Nutrien
| 2020 | Nutrien Annual Report 1 | |||
| Overview |
|
Management’s Discussion & Analysis | Three-Year Highlights | Financial Statements | Other Information |
GENERATING SUPERIOR LONG-TERM VALUE
Unique Competitive Advantages for Today and the Future
Nutrien is uniquely positioned with a value enhancing business model that we believe provides a clear path for superior returns for shareholders. We are delivering leading whole-acre solutions backed by world class assets, and we are shaping the agricultural landscape of tomorrow.
We expect to grow and optimize our business to deliver value that is under our control while our integrated business provides significant earnings leverage to strengthening agriculture and fertilizer fundamentals and prices.
| GROWING OUR BUSINESS – UNDER OUR CONTROL
Nutrien is committed to growing earnings through network optimization, cost management, expanded production, organic growth and accretive acquisitions.
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| 2 Nutrien Annual Report | 2020 | |||
| Overview |
|
Management’s Discussion & Analysis | Three-Year Highlights | Financial Statements | Other Information |
| EARNINGS LEVERAGE |
Nutrien has significant earnings leverage to improving agriculture and fertilizer fundamentals.
| +$650M1
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MORE THAN
|
+$100M
| |||
| ESTIMATED ANNUAL IMPACT TO NUTRIEN ADJ. EBITDA FROM A $25/MT INCREASE IN FERTILIZER PRICES
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ESTIMATED ANNUAL IMPACT TO NUTRIEN ADJ. EBITDA FROM AN ADDITIONAL 1MMT OF POTASH SALES VOLUMES
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1 Excludes the impact of rising fertilizer prices on Nutrien Ag Solutions and provincial mining and production taxes.
| FINANCIAL STRENGTH, STABILITY & CREDIBILITY |
We believe Nutrien is the best positioned company in the agriculture input space with a track record of delivering growth, value and strong shareholder returns.
| 2020 | Nutrien Annual Report 3 | |||
| Overview |
|
Management’s Discussion & Analysis | Three-Year Highlights | Financial Statements | Other Information |
2020 FINANCIAL & OPERATING HIGHLIGHTS
Committed to Growing, Optimizing and Delivering
We are raising expectations of what an agriculture company can be, by improving our business today and continually positioning ourselves for tomorrow.
| 1 | ESG rating improvement from external rating agencies that provide a numeric score: MSCI ESG Rating, CDP Climate, S&P Global CSA, Sustainalytics ESG Risk ISS Quality Scores, FTSE Russell. |
| 2 | Cash cost of product manufactured. |
| 3 | Excludes Trinidad and Joffre. |
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FIND OUT MORE AT NUTRIEN.COM
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| 4 Nutrien Annual Report | 2020 | |||
| Overview |
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Management’s Discussion & Analysis | Three-Year Highlights | Financial Statements | Other Information |
FINANCIAL & OPERATING SUMMARY
Year ended December 31
| (millions of US dollars, except as otherwise noted)
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2020
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2019
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Change (%)
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| Financial Performance | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sales | $ | 20,908 | $ | 20,084 | +4 | |||||||||||||
| Gross Margin | 5,239 | 5,502 | -5 | |||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | 3,667 | 4,025 | -9 | |||||||||||||||
| Retail Adjusted EBITDA | 1,430 | 1,231 | +16 | |||||||||||||||
| Potash Adjusted EBITDA | 1,190 | 1,593 | -25 | |||||||||||||||
| Nitrogen Adjusted EBITDA | 1,080 | 1,239 | -13 | |||||||||||||||
| Phosphate Adjusted EBITDA | 232 | 194 | +20 | |||||||||||||||
| Earnings per Share | 0.81 | 1.70 | -52 | |||||||||||||||
| Adjusted Net Earnings per Share
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1.80
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2.17
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-17
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| Strategic Initiatives | ||||||||||||||||||
| Cash Provided by Operating Activities | $ | 3,323 | $ | 3,665 | -9 | |||||||||||||
| Free Cash Flow | $ | 1,830 | $ | 2,157 | -15 | |||||||||||||
| Dividend Payout/Free Cash Flow | 56% | 47% | +9 | |||||||||||||||
| Adjusted Net Debt/Adjusted EBITDA | 2.6x | 2.5x | +4 | |||||||||||||||
| Working Capital Ratio | 1.4 | 1.2 | +17 | |||||||||||||||
| Retail Adjusted EBITDA to Sales | 10% | 9% | +1 | |||||||||||||||
| Retail Adjusted Average Working Capital to Sales | 15% | 23% | -8 | |||||||||||||||
| Retail Adjusted EBITDA per US Selling Location | $ | 1.075 | $ | 0.967 | +11 | |||||||||||||
| Retail Cash Operating Coverage Ratio1 | 61% | 62% | -1 | |||||||||||||||
| Potash Cash COPM per Tonne | $ | 59 | $ | 63 | -6 | |||||||||||||
| Ammonia Operating Rate
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93%
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91%
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+2
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| Non-Financial Performance | ||||||||||||||||||
| CO2 Equivalent Captured (Mmt) | 1.0 | 1.2 | -17 | |||||||||||||||
| Lost-Time Injury Frequency 2 | 0.25 | 0.34 | -26 | |||||||||||||||
| Total Employees | 23,100 | 22,300 | +4 | |||||||||||||||
| Voluntary Employee Turnover Rate 3 | 9% | 9% | – | |||||||||||||||
| Community Investment | $ | 18 | $ | 17 | +6 | |||||||||||||
| Environmental Incidents
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23
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23
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–
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| 1 | Adjusted to reflect what the metric would have been prior to a reclassification of certain immaterial figures. |
| 2 | Frequency based for every 200,000 hours worked. |
| 3 | Based on regular full-time and part-time employees. |
| 2020 | Nutrien Annual Report 5 | |||
| Overview |
|
Management’s Discussion & Analysis | Three-Year Highlights | Financial Statements | Other Information |
LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT AND CEO
2020 will go down in the history books as a year like no other and I hope that as you are reading this you and your loved ones are safe and healthy. While virtually every person, community and sector of the economy has been impacted by COVID-19, demand for agriculture products and crop inputs has shown incredible resilience.
| “We believe Nutrien is
the best-positioned
company in the ag sector
to capitalize on improving
market fundamentals.”
Chuck Magro, President
and Chief Executive Officer
– Nutrien |
| 6 Nutrien Annual Report | 2020 | |||
| Overview |
|
Management’s Discussion & Analysis | Three-Year Highlights | Financial Statements | Other Information |
| 2020 | Nutrien Annual Report 7 | |||
| Overview |
|
Management’s Discussion & Analysis | Three-Year Highlights | Financial Statements | Other Information |
| 8 Nutrien Annual Report | 2020 | |||
| MANAGEMENT’S
As at and for the year ended December 31, 2020
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| The following management’s discussion and analysis (“MD&A”) is the responsibility of management and is dated as of February 18, 2021. The Board of Directors (“Board”) of Nutrien carries out its responsibility for review of this disclosure principally through its audit committee, comprised exclusively of independent directors. The audit committee reviews and, prior to its publication, recommends to the Board approval of this disclosure. The Board has approved this disclosure. The term “Nutrien” refers to Nutrien Ltd. and the terms “we”, “us”, “our”, “Nutrien” and “the Company” refer to Nutrien and, as applicable, Nutrien and its direct and indirect subsidiaries. This MD&A is based on the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020 (“financial statements”) based on International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, unless otherwise stated.
This MD&A contains certain non-IFRS financial measures which do not have a standard meaning under IFRS and, therefore, may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers. Such non-IFRS financial measures include:
| ||||
| • Adjusted EBITDA • Adjusted net earnings and adjusted net earnings per share • Adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net earnings per share and sustaining capital expenditures guidance • Free cash flow and free cash flow including changes in non-cash operating working capital |
• Potash cash cost of product manufactured • Ammonia controllable cash cost of product manufactured • Retail adjusted average working capital to sales • Retail adjusted average working capital to sales excluding Nutrien Financial • Retail cash operating coverage ratio |
• Retail normalized comparable store sales • Retail adjusted EBITDA per US selling location • Nutrien Financial net interest margin • Sustaining and investing capital expenditures • Gross margin excluding depreciation and amortization per tonne - manufactured | ||
|
For definitions, further information and reconciliation of these measures to the most directly comparable measures under IFRS, see the “Non-IFRS Financial Measures” section.
Also see the cautionary statement in the “Forward-Looking Statements” section.
All references to per share amounts pertain to diluted net earnings (loss) per share. Financial data in this annual report are stated in millions of US dollars which is the functional currency of Nutrien and the majority of its subsidiaries unless otherwise noted. N/m indicates information that is not meaningful.
See the “Terms and Definitions” section for definitions, abbreviations and terms used in this annual report.
Additional information relating to Nutrien (which, except as otherwise noted, is not incorporated by reference herein), including our Annual Information Form for the year ended December 31, 2020, can be found on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and on EDGAR at www.sec.gov. The Company is a foreign private issuer under the rules and regulations of the US Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
The information contained on or accessible from our website or any other website is not incorporated by reference into this MD&A or any other report or document we file with or furnish to applicable Canadian or US securities regulatory authorities. | ||||
| Overview |
|
Management’s Discussion & Analysis |
|
Three-Year Highlights | Financial Statements | Other Information |
We operate globally & across the agriculture value chain
Nutrien is the world’s largest provider of crop inputs and services, playing a critical role in helping growers increase food production in a sustainable manner. We produce and distribute 27 million tonnes of potash, nitrogen and phosphate products worldwide and we deliver leading solutions through the world’s premier Ag retail network, providing exceptional access to growers across three continents. We continue to enhance our production and distribution capabilities across multiple paths including the development of our leading digital platform in the Ag retail market. We operate in 13 countries with more than 23,000 employees globally.
|
FIND OUT MORE |
| Nutrien Factbook | Nutrien Digital Video | Nutrien Ag Solutions | Potash Facility Tour | |||||||||||||||
|
To view and download our Industry Factbook, visit
https://www. |
To view the Nutrien Digital video, visit https://www. youtube.com/watch?v=Swg06_ cjvno&feature=youtu.be |
To view A Day in the Life of Nutrien Ag Solutions, visit https://www.youtube. com/watch?v=OnUF1e1Do_ A&t=70s |
To view the Nutrien Potash Facility Tour, visit https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=OFECEkOcb4w | |||||||||||||||
| 10 Nutrien Annual Report | 2020 | |||
| Overview |
|
Management’s Discussion & Analysis |
|
Three-Year Highlights | Financial Statements | Other Information |
At Nutrien, our purpose is to Grow Our World from the Ground Up. Our unique mix of world-class assets and position across the agricultural value chain provides exceptional opportunities to create value.
Nutrien’s strategy is to strengthen our channel to the grower and improve our competitive position as the world’s largest crop input retailer through optimizing our world-class and low-cost production assets. We are focused on optimizing and investing in our business to create superior value for both shareholders and customers.
| 2020 | Nutrien Annual Report 11 | |||
| Overview |
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Management’s Discussion & Analysis |
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Three-Year Highlights | Financial Statements | Other Information | ||||||||||||||||
|
FOCUSED APPROACH TO VALUE CREATION
We developed a specific approach to capital allocation and clearly defined a strategy to grow the business, improve efficiencies and create value.
We established several priorities and initiatives designed to create value and deliver Leading Solutions for Sustainable Agriculture and we set clearly defined targets and performance metrics to measure progress. Our strategy and performance are supported by governance oversight and risk management by our Executive Leadership Team and Board of Directors.
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NUTRIEN’S ENVIRONMENT, SOCIAL AND GOVERNANCE (“ESG”) STRATEGY
Raising expectations of what an agriculture company can be. | |||||
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NUTRIEN’S CARBON PROGRAM
Nutrien is working to solve some of the world’s biggest challenges: producing more food with less land, water and environmental impact. | |||||
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NUTRIEN AG SOLUTIONS
Driving a change in agriculture that delivers growth and reinforces our competitive advantages. | |||||
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A GLOBAL LEADER IN POTASH
Growing sales with global demand and lowering production costs within our flexible network of mines. | |||||
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WELL POSITIONED NITROGEN OPERATIONS
Improving operating rates, reducing greenhouse gas (“GHG”) emissions and positioning for alternative product potential. | |||||
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CAPITAL ALLOCATION
Focusing on financial growth and shareholder returns.
| |||||
| Overview |
|
Management’s Discussion & Analysis |
|
Three-Year Highlights | Financial Statements | Other Information |
| NUTRIEN’S ESG STRATEGY |
At Nutrien, we are raising expectations of what an agriculture company can be and how we can make positive contributions.
We are integrating ESG practices across our Company with a cohesive strategy that is driven by our leadership and governance. Over the past year, our third party ESG ratings have increased by approximately 20 percent and our goal is to further improve by delivering a comprehensive ESG strategy and related targets in 2021. The strategy will provide a roadmap for our initiatives, targets and goals while creating accountability.
| 2020 | Nutrien Annual Report 13 | |||
| Overview |
|
Management’s Discussion & Analysis |
|
Three-Year Highlights | Financial Statements | Other Information |
| NUTRIEN’S CARBON PROGRAM |
We have an opportunity to make a significant contribution to farming both from an environmental and an economic perspective. Doing so will require a new way of thinking about carbon and unprecedented collaboration across the value chain.
|
“Nutrien is working to
solve some of the world’s
biggest challenges:
producing more food
with less land, water and
environmental impact.”
Chuck Magro, President
and Chief Executive Officer
– Nutrien |
FIND OUT MORE https://www.nutrien.com/sustainability/carbon-program |
| ~$30 | ~1-2MT | 85% | ||||||
| POTENTIAL PER ACRE 1
Increased agronomic profitability (before carbon credits and may vary significantly based on existing practices). |
|
CO2e/ACRE 1
Reduced or sequestered, depending on grower practices adopted – an incremental revenue stream that could be worth +$10-20 per tonne as voluntary markets grow. |
|
OF CURRENT AG EMISSIONS EXPECTED TO BE OFFSET GLOBALLY BY 2050 1
(excluding livestock production, land use, land-use change and forestry) |
| 1 | Estimated run-rate impact from ag industry carbon management improvements and representing the potential range of benefits from Nutrien’s Carbon Program. |
| 14 Nutrien Annual Report | 2020 | |||
| Overview |
|
Management’s Discussion & Analysis |
|
Three-Year Highlights | Financial Statements | Other Information |
NUTRIEN AG SOLUTIONS
Nutrien Ag Solutions is the leading Ag retailer globally with multiple drivers to grow the business.
In addition to growing our footprint through acquisitions, we are driving change that can deliver stronger organic growth.
Our strategy starts with our unique connection and relationship with the grower supported by our more than 3,600 agronomists and our leading digital platform. We deliver whole-acre solutions to enhance productivity, profitability and sustainability. The five key drivers for our organic growth are outlined below.
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Growing our line of proprietary products |
Optimizing the US’s largest Ag retail chain & distribution network |
Revolutionizing Ag retail with the leading integrated digital platform |
Building customized solutions that support customer retention and business growth |
Supporting growers in navigating challenges of ag sustainability |
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| We offer more than 2,000 proprietary products that contribute to significantly higher margins compared to third-party products. These products are often customized for specific growing regions and conditions, and include patented technologies.
We develop these products at the more than 30 facilities dedicated to innovation, breeding and associated production. |
As the largest Ag retailer in our key markets, we target optimization throughout our network. We are creating pathways to drive efficiency in our cash operating coverage ratio, average working capital and adjusted EBITDA per US selling location.
We established aggressive goals on each key performance indicator, we are executing against those goals and we are closely monitoring our performance. |
Nutrien Ag Solutions provides the leading digital tool set in retail agriculture that facilitates our grower customers and our agronomists to collaborate in new and unique ways that drive efficiency, convenience, and a better outcome in the field.
The efficacy and efficiency of our digital platform is delivering tangible benefits that include improved customer loyalty and higher customer spend, all of which drive organic adjusted EBITDA growth.
Nutrien Digital video visit https://www.you tube.comwatch?v=Swg
06_cjvno& |
We developed Nutrien Financial to formalize short-term financing we have historically offered to our customers through payment terms, making it easier and more convenient for them to access credit and to enhance our collection and credit risk management practices. We expect Nutrien Financial will deliver earnings through improved customer retention, loyalty and purchasing while creating direct revenue from finance arrangements. It also reduces our cost of debt through favorable credit rating considerations.
Retail Financial
Performance p24 |
We believe Nutrien is uniquely positioned to offer the industry’s most comprehensive, end-to-end carbon program making it easy for growers to adopt sustainable, agronomic practices that aim to generate positive carbon outcomes, translating into additional earnings for our farmer customers.
Nutrien’s Carbon
Program https://
www.nutrien.com/
sustainability/
carbon-program |
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| 2020 | Nutrien Annual Report 15 | |||
| Overview |
|
Management’s Discussion & Analysis |
|
Three-Year Highlights | Financial Statements | Other Information |
| A GLOBAL LEADER IN POTASH |
We are the largest soft rock miner and potash producer in the world, with unmatched competitive advantages.
We operate a flexible network of six mines with 5 million tonnes of available capacity we expect to deploy as demand grows or as opportunities arise. We operate the most reliable, safe and efficient network of assets in the industry.
Our available capacity is positioned to deploy strategically, and we are busy leveraging technology across our operations through our Next Generation Potash program.
What is the Next Generation Potash program? This program is a series of initiatives targeted to enhance and improve production, from the mine face right through to the mill. The benefit from the collective program is larger than the sum of its parts, and focuses on two key pillars to drive value:
|
100% | 2 |
ROCANVILLE | |||||||||
| IMPROVED SAFETY AND EFFICIENCY FROM DIGITAL INITIATIVES |
|
ROCANVILLE MINING FLEET ENABLED TO RUN OPERATOR NOT PRESENT DURING SHIFT CHANGES (~3 HOURS) |
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MINING MACHINES OUTFITTED WITH SURFACE REMOTE OPERATION CAPABILITIES AND AUTONOMOUS CONTROL AT LANIGAN |
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SELF-GENERATED POWER UNDER CONSTRUCTION WITH OPPORTUNITY FOR FURTHER ROLL OUT |
| 16 Nutrien Annual Report | 2020 | |||
| Overview |
|
Management’s Discussion & Analysis |
|
Three-Year Highlights | Financial Statements | Other Information |
WELL POSITIONED NITROGEN OPERATIONS
Nutrien has a leading Nitrogen business with strategically advantaged assets and an opportunity to further optimize our business.
In addition to improving ammonia operating rates and enhancing safety and reliability, we have also invested to lower GHG emissions and expand our product mix.
| ~1MMT | >2MMT | ~1MMT | ||||||
| BLUE/LOW CARBON AMMONIA PRODUCTION CAPABILITY |
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CO2 CAPTURED INCLUDING BY PROJECTS IN CONSTRUCTION |
|
ENVIRONMENTALLY SMART PRODUCTS SOLD IN 2020 |
| 2020 | Nutrien Annual Report 17 | |||
| Overview |
|
Management’s Discussion & Analysis |
|
Three-Year Highlights | Financial Statements | Other Information |
| CAPITAL ALLOCATION |
Nutrien is focused on creating long-term value through capital allocation. We have growth and other value generating project options across our integrated business model and comprehensive product and service offering.
Our capital allocation policy prioritizes sustaining
our assets, preserving the strength and resiliency
of our balance sheet, supporting a sustainable
and growing dividend, and applying a rigorous
compete-for-capital reinvestment strategy
to maximize shareholder value.
NUTRIEN CAPITAL ALLOCATION POLICY
|
Sustaining Our Industry Leading Asset Base |
The first priority is to sustain
our assets to ensure we have
safe and reliable operations
to grow cash generation. |
|
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Maintain Strong Balance Sheet |
Our balance sheet is built on two principles:
securing reliable access to low-cost debt and
preserving sufficient liquidity through our
operating cycle. |
|
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Sustainable & Growing Dividend Supported by Retail Stability |
We are focused on delivering a stable and growing dividend.
This is core to our capital allocation policy. Nutrien’s dividend
provided an average yield of 4.6 percent in 2020, and has been
increased three times to $0.46, and by a total of 15 percent over
the previous three years. |
|
|
Investment Funds Allocated on a Compete- for-Capital Basis |
We allocate the remaining free cash flow on a compete-for-capital basis.
Our internal approval process and strict hurdle rates ensure that we are
allocating capital to the best alternatives on a risk adjusted basis, including
evaluating against share repurchases. |
|
| 18 Nutrien Annual Report | 2020 | |||
OPERATING SEGMENT PERFORMANCE & OUTLOOK
WE REPORT OUR RESULTS IN FOUR REPORTABLE OPERATING SEGMENTS: NUTRIEN AG SOLUTIONS (“RETAIL”), POTASH, NITROGEN AND PHOSPHATE.
| • |
In 2020, we revised the measure with which we evaluate our segments from EBITDA to adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA provides a better indication of the segments performance as it excludes the impact of non-cash impairments and other costs that are centrally managed by our corporate function. We have presented adjusted EBITDA for the comparative period. Refer to Note 3 to the financial statements for details. |
| • |
Net sales (sales revenues less freight, transportation and distribution expenses) is the primary revenue measure used in planning and forecasting in the Potash, Nitrogen and Phosphate operating segments. |
NUTRIEN AG SOLUTIONS (“RETAIL”)
| 10% | $1.08M | |||||
| TOTAL RETAIL ADJUSTED EBITDA/SALES |
ACHIEVED 2020 TARGET OF $1M OF RETAIL ADJUSTED EBITDA PER US SELLING LOCATION |
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| >$500M | >$1.2B | |||||
| EXPECTED ANNUAL NORMALIZED RUN-RATE REVENUE ACHIEVED IN BRAZIL (2021) |
DIGITAL PLATFORM RETAIL SALES |
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| 20 Nutrien Annual Report | 2020 | |||||
|
Overview
|
|
Management’s Discussion & Analysis
|
|
Three-Year Highlights
|
Financial Statements
|
Other Information
|
| RETAIL OPERATING ENVIRONMENT |
| |||
Our Business
Nutrien Ag Solutions is the world’s largest retailer of crop inputs and services. We are the leading provider of whole-acre solutions across North America, South America and Australia, helping farmers grow crops more efficiently, profitably and sustainably.
| We operate over 2,000 retail locations across the US, Canada, Australia and South America, with approximately 1,200 locations in the US alone. The strength of our network ensures we can deliver whole-acre solutions when our grower customers need them.
We have over 3,600 agronomists and field experts, working directly with our customers to provide advice and support from the crop planning stage right through to harvest. They help growers to optimize crop yields, maximize returns and improve on sustainability practices. |
Our award-winning Nutrien Ag Solutions digital platform has become the leading platform in Ag retail, which helps to foster a trusted relationship with our grower customers by providing insight, value-add solutions and convenience. Our agronomists can collaborate in a new and unique way that delivers better grower outcomes and drives value for Nutrien. We produce over 2,000 proprietary products that span the crop input chain, including seed, crop nutrients and crop protection, including a portfolio of specialty products that enhance sustainability practices. Our proprietary products deliver superior margins compared to third-party products and we produce and distribute from over 30 formulations facilities located in all key markets where we operate. | Nutrien recently unveiled a revolutionary end-to-end agricultural Carbon Program that leverages our unique and direct relationship with the grower to agronomic expertise, digital capabilities and our supply chain.
By combining these critical building blocks we believe our Carbon Program will enable us to scale sustainability outcomes for the grower by increasing productivity and monetizing improved carbon performance. |
Competitive Landscape
The Ag retail industry is highly fragmented in most of our major markets, with a variety of ownership structures and varying degrees of access to capital.
| The major markets where we operate are primarily comprised of many small Ag retailers along with a small number of mid-sized competitors. In the US, cooperatives of various sizes are also prominent. We believe scale and size will be required in the future in order to meet evolving grower needs. | Growers want whole-acre solutions that can include a full suite of products, services and solutions, rooted in sound unbiased agronomic advice and analytics, stressing the importance of timely delivery and reliability of supply. | In Brazil, the market is characterized by small to medium-sized independent owners and represents an opportunity for larger retailers, including Nutrien, to enhance the product, service and solution offerings to growers. |
| 2020 | Nutrien Annual Report 21 | |||
| Overview
|
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Management’s Discussion & Analysis
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Three-Year Highlights
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Financial Statements
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Other Information
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Our Strategy
We are building and enhancing trusted relationships with our grower customers by creating the leading channel that provides whole-acre solutions.
| Our position as the leading Ag retailer with a local presence, world-class supply chain and portfolio of comprehensive solutions creates an advantageous position for Nutrien Ag Solutions to continue to perform and grow. Our strategy is focused on driving organic growth by delivering additional value to our customers, becoming more efficient and offering value-added products and services. We also intend to grow through strategic acquisitions. | Drive Organic Growth: Our organic growth strategy focuses on five key pillars that are intended to drive the transformation of Ag retail, offer value added solutions for growers and deliver efficiency and optimization throughout our network.
Nutrien Ag Solutions p15
Execute on Accretive Acquisitions: Nutrien Ag Solutions has a solid track record of growing in key markets and helping to consolidate the fragmented retail industry. Our tuck-in acquisition strategy continues to add value as we access new customers, further |
expand our proprietary solutions and integrate the business with our world-class supply chain network. We are also growing our business in Brazil and we continue to execute in this significant and strategic market. We established a corporate office and leadership team in country, where we intend to continue to grow the business and bring to market whole-acre, digital and sustainability solutions, similar to our other more mature markets. |
2020 Performance
Nutrien Ag Solutions demonstrated growth, resilience and stability in the face of global volatility, achieving record adjusted EBITDA and record crop nutrient sales volumes.
| In addition to achieving record adjusted EBITDA in 2020, we improved our adjusted EBITDA margins as a result of double-digit organic growth, strong proprietary product sales and ongoing optimization of our network. We lowered Retail adjusted average working capital to sales by nearly $900 million, resulting in a 15 percent ratio and well below our 2023 target. We also improved our Retail cash operating coverage ratio and increased Retail adjusted EBITDA per US selling location to over $1 million.
We adapted quickly and effectively to COVID-19 risks, where the value |
and uptake of our digital capabilities was very apparent. Our award-winning digital platform experienced significant acceleration of adoption and usage in 2020, surpassing $1.2 billion in sales and representing 11 percent of total Retail sales in North America. We expect to expand the breadth of the platform to offer nearly all of our products and services in 2021. We will also be adding new functionalities to the platform such as field planning enhancements, precision Ag capabilities and expansion into Brazil and Australia.
2020 represented the first full year of earnings from the Ruralco |
acquisition, which closed in late 2019. We achieved our targeted annual run-rate synergies of $30 million well ahead of schedule, and identified an additional $20 million of run-rate synergies that we expect to capture by the end of 2021.
We also closed two acquisitions in Brazil in 2020, Agrosema Comercial Agricola Ltda. (“Agrosema”) and Tec Agro Group. Our annual revenues in Brazil are expected to surpass $500 million on a run-rate basis in 2021, well on our way to reaching our target of $1 billion in revenues in Brazil by 2023. |
| 22 Nutrien Annual Report | 2020 | |||
| Overview
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Management’s Discussion & Analysis
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Three-Year Highlights
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Financial Statements
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Other Information
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| 2020 | Nutrien Annual Report 23 | |||
| Overview |
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Management’s Discussion & Analysis |
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Three-Year Highlights | Financial Statements | Other Information |
RETAIL FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
| Dollars |
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Gross Margin |
|
Gross Margin (%) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (millions of US dollars, except as otherwise noted) |
2020 | 2019 | % Change |
2020 | 2019 | % Change |
2020 | 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sales | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Crop nutrients |
5,200 | 4,989 | 4 | 1,130 | 1,032 | 9 | 22 | 21 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Crop protection products |
5,602 | 4,983 | 12 | 1,303 | 1,173 | 11 | 23 | 24 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Seed |
1,790 | 1,712 | 5 | 363 | 336 | 8 | 20 | 20 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Merchandise |
943 | 598 | 58 | 157 | 109 | 44 | 17 | 18 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nutrien Financial |
129 | – | n/m | 129 | – | n/m | 100 | n/m | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Services and other 1 |
1,241 | 1,000 | 24 | 774 | 651 | 19 | 62 | 65 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nutrien Financial elimination 2 |
(120 | ) | – | n/m | (120 | ) | – | n/m | 100 | n/m | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 14,785 | 13,282 | 11 |
|
3,736 |
|
3,301 | 13 | 25 | 25 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of goods sold | 11,049 | 9,981 | 11 |
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| Gross margin | 3,736 | 3,301 | 13 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Expenses 1,3 | 2,974 | 2,665 | 12 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Earnings before finance costs and taxes (“EBIT”) |
762 | 636 | 20 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 668 | 595 | 12 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| EBITDA/Adjusted EBITDA | 1,430 | 1,231 | 16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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1 Certain immaterial figures have been reclassified for the year ended December 31, 2019. 2 Represents elimination
for the interest and service fees charged by 3 Includes selling expenses of $2,795 million (2019 – $2,484 million). |
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The most significant contributors to the changes in our Retail financial performance were as follows:
|
2020 vs 2019 | |||||
| Crop nutrients | Sales and gross margin increased in 2020 as higher global sales volumes more than offset the impact of lower selling prices. 2019 sales volumes in North America were negatively impacted by extreme weather. Gross margin percentage increased due to a larger proportion of higher-margin proprietary product sales. | |||||
| Crop protection products | Sales and gross margin increased in 2020 primarily due to strong market share growth from contributions of our Ruralco acquisition and increased applications in the US. Gross margin percentage decreased by 0.3 percentage points compared to 2019 due to change in regional mix, with greater sales in lower-margin regions outside of the US. | |||||
| Seed | Sales and gross margin increased in 2020 due to contributions from the Tec Agro Group and Agrosema acquisitions in Brazil and Ruralco in Australia. Gross margin percentage was relatively flat as a one percentage point gain in the US was offset by the growth in Australia where margins are lower. | |||||
| Merchandise | Sales and gross margin increased in 2020 while gross margin percentage decreased due to strong demand in Australia and the related change in product sales mix. | |||||
| Nutrien Financial | This was the first full year of operations for the Nutrien Financial business. | |||||
| Services and other | Sales and gross margin increased in 2020, while gross margin percentage decreased, despite the increased sales and gross margin in Australia, where percentage margins are lower than in North America. | |||||
| Selling expenses | Expenses increased in 2020 due to higher sales from acquisitions and from strong organic growth while expenses as a percentage of sales remained relatively flat. | |||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | Adjusted EBITDA was higher in 2020 primarily due to higher sales volumes from acquisitions and from organic growth more than offsetting the impact of lower prices. | |||||
|
| 24 Nutrien Annual Report | 2020 | |||
| Overview |
|
Management’s Discussion & Analysis |
|
Three-Year Highlights | Financial Statements | Other Information |
SELECTED RETAIL MEASURES
|
2020 |
|
2019 | |||||||||||
| Proprietary products margin as a percentage of product line margin (%) | ||||||||||||||
| Crop nutrients |
25 | 23 | ||||||||||||
| Crop protection products |
32 | 34 | ||||||||||||
| Seed |
46 | 38 | ||||||||||||
| All products |
22.9 | 23.3 | ||||||||||||
| All products before reclassification 1 |
23.3 | 23.7 | ||||||||||||
| Crop nutrients sales volumes (tonnes – thousands) | ||||||||||||||
| North America |
9,746 | 8,812 | ||||||||||||
| International |
2,986 | 2,236 | ||||||||||||
| Total |
12,732 | 11,048 | ||||||||||||
| Crop nutrients selling price per tonne | ||||||||||||||
| North America |
421 | 465 | ||||||||||||
| International |
367 | 398 | ||||||||||||
| Total |
408 | 452 | ||||||||||||
| Crop nutrients gross margin per tonne | ||||||||||||||
| North America |
99 | 102 | ||||||||||||
| International |
55 | 60 | ||||||||||||
| Total |
89 | 93 | ||||||||||||
| 1 | Adjusted to reflect what the metric would have been prior to a reclassification of certain immaterial figures. |
| Financial performance measures |
|
2020 Target |
|
2020 Actuals |
|
2019 Actuals | ||||||||||||||||||
| Retail adjusted EBITDA to sales (“Retail adjusted EBITDA margin”)(%) 1,2 | 10 | 10 | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Retail adjusted average working capital to sales (%) 1,2 | 21 | 15 | 23 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Retail adjusted average working capital to sales excluding Nutrien Financial (%) 1 | 5 | n/a | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Retail cash operating coverage ratio (%) 1,2 | 61.8 | 62.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Retail cash operating coverage ratio before reclassification (%) 1,3 | 61 | 61.1 | 62.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Retail adjusted EBITDA per US selling location (thousands of US dollars) 1 | 1,000 | 1,075 | 967 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Retail normalized comparable store sales (%) | 6 | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Retail digital platform sales to total sales (%) 4 | 11 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Retail grower engagement (%) 5 | 10 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nutrien Financial net interest margin (%) 1 | 5.3 | n/a | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | Rolling four quarters ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 respectively. |
| 2 | 2019 has been restated due to certain reclassification of immaterial figures. |
| 3 | Adjusted to reflect what the metric would have been prior to a reclassification of certain immaterial figures. |
| 4 | Grower and employee orders directly from the digital platform as a percentage of total sales in North America. 2019 has been restated to align with the 2020 calculation. |
| 5 | Percent of North American Retail growers doing one or more significant activities on the digital platform, such as ordering products, making payments, applying for Nutrien Finance or completing a field plan. |
NUTRIEN FINANCIAL
We offer flexible financing solutions to our customers in support of Nutrien’s agricultural product and service sales. Qualifying retail customers in the United States and Australia are offered extended payment terms, typically up to one year, to facilitate the alignment of grower crop cycles with cash flows. Nutrien Financial revenues are primarily earned through interest and service fees that are charged to our Retail branches or directly to our customers.
We hold a significant portion of receivables from customers that have historically experienced a low-default rate. We manage our credit portfolio based on a combination of review of customer credit metrics, past experience with the customer and exposure to any single customer. Nutrien Financial, which is a wholly owned finance captive, monitors and services the portfolio of our high- quality receivables from customers that have the lowest risk of default among Retail’s receivables from customers. We monitor the results of this portfolio of receivables separately because we calculate the cost of capital attributable to the high-quality receivables from customers differently from our other receivables. Specifically, we assume a debt to equity ratio of 7:1 in funding Nutrien Financial receivables, based on the underlying credit quality of the assets.
Nutrien Financial relies on corporate capital for funding. We estimate the deemed interest expense using an average borrowing rate of 3.72 percent applied to the notional debt required to fund the portfolio of receivables from customers monitored and serviced by Nutrien Financial. The balance of our Retail receivables (outside of Nutrien Financial) are subject to marginally higher credit risk.
| As at December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (millions of US dollars) |
|
Current |
|
<31 days past due |
|
31-90 days past due |
|
>90 days past due |
|
Gross Receivables |
|
Allowance 1 |
|
2020 Total |
|
2019 Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| North America | 962 | 130 | 44 | 38 | 1,174 | (24 | ) | 1,150 | 821 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| International | 178 | 2 | 16 | 47 | 243 | (1 | ) | 242 | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nutrien Financial receivables 2 | 1,140 | 132 | 60 | 85 | 1,417 | (25 | ) | 1,392 | 821 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | Bad debt expense on the above receivables was $26 million (2019 – $5 million) in the Retail segment. |
| 2 | Includes $1,147 million (2019 – $762 million) of very low risk of default and $270 million (2019 – $64 million) of low risk of default. |
| 2020 | Nutrien Annual Report 25 | |||
| POTASH |
| 12.8MMT | $59 | |||
| POTASH SALES VOLUMES | POTASH CASH COST OF PRODUCT MANUFACTURED PER TONNE |
|||
| +5MMT | ||||
| AVAILABLE CAPACITY | ||||
| 26 Nutrien Annual Report | 2020 | |||
| Overview |
|
Management’s Discussion & Analysis |
|
Three-Year Highlights | Financial Statements | Other Information |
| POTASH OPERATING ENVIRONMENT |
| |||
| Our Business
Nutrien is the best positioned company to continue to create value in the potash industry due to its size, high-quality and low-cost network of mines and flexible growth optionality. |
| Competitive Landscape
A limited number of countries around the world possess a significant quantity and quality of potash. Canada has the largest known global potash reserves, accounting for approximately 40 percent of the total. |
| 2020 | Nutrien Annual Report 27 | |||
| Overview |
|
Management’s Discussion & Analysis |
|
Three-Year Highlights | Financial Statements | Other Information |
| Our Strategy
Nutrien has a unique position in the potash industry. We will use our extensive network to respond quickly and efficiently to market supply and demand dynamics, while we continue to incorporate new technologies to lower our production costs and optimize our asset base. |
| 2020 Performance
We continue to enhance our network by effectively managing our production and supply chain and optimizing volumes to minimize production costs. |
| 28 Nutrien Annual Report | 2020 | |||
| Overview |
|
Management’s Discussion & Analysis |
|
Three-Year Highlights | Financial Statements | Other Information |
| ||||
| 2020 | Nutrien Annual Report 29 | |||
| Overview |
|
Management’s Discussion & Analysis |
|
Three-Year Highlights | Financial Statements | Other Information |
POTASH FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
| Dollars |
|
Tonnes (thousands) |
|
Average per Tonne | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (millions of US dollars, except as otherwise noted) |
2020 | 2019 | % Change |
2020 | 2019 | % Change |
2020 | 2019 | % Change |
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| Manufactured product | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net sales |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| North America |
908 | 978 | (7 | ) | 4,815 | 4,040 | 19 | 189 | 242 | (22 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Offshore |
1,238 | 1,625 | (24 | ) | 8,009 | 7,481 | 7 | 155 | 217 | (29 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2,146 | 2,603 | (18 | ) | 12,824 | 11,521 | 11 | 167 | 226 | (26 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of goods sold |
1,183 | 1,103 | 7 | 92 | 96 | (4 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross margin – manufactured |
963 | 1,500 | (36 | ) | 75 | 130 | (42 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross margin – other 1 | – | 1 | (100 | ) | Depreciation and amortization | 35 | 34 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross margin – total | 963 | 1,501 | (36 | ) | |
Gross margin excluding depreciation |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Expenses 2 | 248 | 298 | (17 | ) | 110 | 164 | (33 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| EBIT | 715 | 1,203 | (41 | ) | |
Potash cash cost of
product |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 452 | 390 | 16 | 59 | 63 | (6 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| EBITDA | 1,167 | 1,593 | (27 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Impairment of assets | 23 | – | n/m | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | 1,190 | 1,593 | (25 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | Includes other potash and purchased products and is comprised of net sales of $Nil (2019 – $1 million) less cost of goods sold of $Nil (2019 – $Nil). |
| 2 | Includes provincial mining and other taxes of $201 million (2019 – $287 million). |
The most significant contributors to the changes in our Potash financial performance were as follows:
|
2020 vs 2019 | |||||
| Sales volumes |
North America and Offshore sales volumes increased in 2020 due to strong offshore demand, higher US planted acreage and strong fall application in North America in anticipation of higher planting in 2021.
| |||||
|
Net realized selling price
|
Average selling prices decreased in 2020 due to lower global benchmark prices compared to 2019.
| |||||
|
Cost of goods sold per tonne |
Costs decreased in 2020 due to efficiency gains, higher production tonnes and favorable changes in mine production mix.
| |||||
|
Provincial mining and other taxes |
We are subject to Saskatchewan provincial resource taxes, including the potash production tax and the resource surcharge. Expenses decreased in 2020 primarily due to lower average potash selling prices, which are the basis for certain taxes.
| |||||
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
Adjusted EBITDA decreased in 2020 primarily due to lower net realized selling prices, which was partially offset by higher volumes of product sold, lower cash cost of goods sold per tonne and lower provincial mining and other taxes.
| |||||
| 30 Nutrien Annual Report | 2020 | |||
| Overview |
|
Management’s Discussion & Analysis |
|
Three-Year Highlights | Financial Statements | Other Information |
CANPOTEX SALES BY MARKET
| (percentage of sales volumes except as otherwise noted) |
|
2020 |
|
2019 |
|
Change | ||||||||||||||||||
| Latin America | 32 | 31 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Asian markets 1 | 25 | 27 | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| China | 22 | 22 | – | |||||||||||||||||||||
| India | 14 | 10 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Other markets | 7 | 10 | (3 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | All Asian markets except China and India. |
|
POTASH PRODUCTION
|
Operational Capability 2
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Production
|
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| (million tonnes KCI) | Nameplate Capacity 1 |
2021 | 2020 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rocanville Potash | 6.5 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.29 | 5.14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Allan Potash | 4.0 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.79 | 2.18 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vanscoy Potash | 3.0 | 0.8 | 1.7 | 0.51 | 1.42 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lanigan Potash | 3.8 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.33 | 1.75 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cory Potash | 3.0 | 1.6 | 1.0 | 1.40 | 0.97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Patience Lake Potash | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.27 | 0.24 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 20.6 | 13.4 | 13.5 | 12.59 | 11.70 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shutdown weeks 3 | 38 | 55 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | Represents estimates of capacity as at December 31, 2020. Estimates based on capacity as per design specifications or Canpotex entitlements once determined. In the case of Patience Lake, estimate reflects current operational capability. Estimates for all other facilities do not necessarily represent operational capability. |
| 2 | Estimated annual achievable production level at current staffing and operational readiness (estimated at the beginning of the year, and may vary during the year, and year-to-year, including between our facilities). Estimate does not include inventory-related shutdowns and unplanned downtime. |
| 3 | Represents weeks of full production shutdown, excluding the impact of any periods of reduced operating rates and planned routine annual maintenance shutdowns and announced workforce reductions. |
| 2020 | Nutrien Annual Report 31 | |||
| NITROGEN |
| 11MMT |
~1MMT | |||
| RECORD MANUFACTURED PRODUCT SALES VOLUMES |
BLUE/LOW CARBON AMMONIA PRODUCTION CAPABILITY |
|||
|
93% |
||||
| AMMONIA OPERATING RATE (excludes Trinidad and Joffre) |
| 32 Nutrien Annual Report | 2020 | |||
| Overview |
|
Management’s Discussion & Analysis |
|
Three-Year Highlights | Financial Statements | Other Information |
| NITROGEN OPERATING ENVIRONMENT |
| |||
| Our Business
Nutrien has a large and diverse nitrogen portfolio, reinforced by a number of unique strategic advantages. |
| Competitive Landscape
Production of nitrogen is the most geographically diverse of the three primary nutrients due to the widespread availability of hydrogen sources. |
| 2020 | Nutrien Annual Report 33 | |||
| Overview |
|
Management’s Discussion & Analysis |
|
Three-Year Highlights | Financial Statements | Other Information |
| Our Strategy
Nutrien is growing the nitrogen business through network optimization and strategic capacity expansion. We are also enhancing our competitive cost position and expanding our product portfolio. |
| 2020 Performance
We set a historical record for manufactured nitrogen sales volumes of 11 million tonnes while achieving the best safety performance on record despite the lower global nitrogen demand in 2020. |
| 34 Nutrien Annual Report | 2020 | |||
| Overview |
|
Management’s Discussion & Analysis |
|
Three-Year Highlights | Financial Statements | Other Information |
| ||||
| 2020 | Nutrien Annual Report 35 | |||
| Overview |
|
Management’s Discussion & Analysis |
|
Three-Year Highlights | Financial Statements | Other Information |
NITROGEN FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
| Dollars |
|
Tonnes (thousands) |
|
Average per Tonne | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (millions of US dollars, except as otherwise noted) |
2020 | 2019 | % Change |
2020 | 2019 | % Change |
2020 | 2019 | % Change |
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| Manufactured product | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net sales |
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| Ammonia |
621 | 743 | (16 | ) | 2,778 | 2,971 | (6 | ) | 224 | 250 | (10 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Urea |
933 | 932 | – | 3,475 | 3,037 | 14 | 268 | 307 | (13 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Solutions, nitrates and sulfates |
668 | 706 | (5 | ) | 4,713 | 4,262 | 11 | 142 | 166 | (14 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2,222 | 2,381 | (7 | ) | 10,966 | 10,270 | 7 | 203 | 232 | (13 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of goods sold |
1,804 | 1,749 | 3 | 165 | 170 | (3 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross margin – manufactured |
418 | 632 | (34 | ) | 38 | 62 | (39 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross margin – other 1 | 57 | 68 | (16 | ) | Depreciation and amortization | 55 | 52 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross margin – total | 475 | 700 | (32 | ) | |
Gross margin excluding depreciation |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income 2 | (225 | ) | (4 | ) | n/m | 93 | 114 | (18 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| EBIT | 700 | 704 | (1 | ) | |
Ammonia controllable cash cost |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 599 | 535 | 12 | 43 | 45 | (4 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| EBITDA | 1,299 | 1,239 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjustments 2 | (219 | ) | – | n/m | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | 1,080 | 1,239 | (13 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | Includes other nitrogen (including ESN® and Rainbow) and purchased products and is comprised of net sales of $518 million (2019 – $467 million) less cost of goods sold of $461 million (2019 – $399 million). |
| 2 | The adjustments consist primarily of the net gain on disposal of investment in MOPCO, which was recorded in other income. See Note 3 to the financial statements. |
The most significant contributors to the changes in our Nitrogen financial performance were as follows:
|
2020 vs 2019 | |||||
| Sales volumes |
Sales volumes increased in 2020 due to recent expansion projects and strong operating rates at our North American facilities. Ammonia sales volumes decreased slightly due to reduced industrial demand and a plant closure in Trinidad.
| |||||
| Net realized selling price |
Our average selling price for nitrogen products decreased in 2020 due to lower global and North American benchmark prices.
| |||||
| Cost of goods sold per tonne |
Costs were slightly lower in 2020 due to lower natural gas prices and lower fixed costs. This more than offset higher depreciation and amortization per tonne related to expansion and turnaround work completed in late 2019.
| |||||
| Income |
Other income increased due to a gain of $250 million recognized from the $540 million sale of our equity-accounted investment in MOPCO and settlement of related legal claims.
| |||||
| Adjusted EBITDA |
Adjusted EBITDA decreased in 2020 primarily due to lower net realized selling prices more than offsetting higher sales volumes and lower cash cost of goods sold per tonne.
| |||||
NATURAL GAS PRICES IN COST OF PRODUCTION
| (US dollars per MMBtu, except as otherwise noted) |
|
2020 |
|
2019 |
|
% Change | ||||||||||||||||||
| Overall gas cost excluding realized derivative impact | 2.31 | 2.47 | (6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Realized derivative impact | 0.05 | 0.11 | (55 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Overall gas cost | 2.36 | 2.58 | (9 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Average NYMEX | 2.08 | 2.63 | (21 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Average AECO | 1.68 | 1.22 | 38 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 36 Nutrien Annual Report | 2020 | |||
| Overview |
|
Management’s Discussion & Analysis |
|
Three-Year Highlights | Financial Statements | Other Information |
|
2020 vs 2019 | |||||
| Overall gas cost | Gas prices in our cost of production decreased in 2020 as lower US and Trinidad gas prices and a lower realized derivative impact more than offset higher Canadian gas prices. | |||||
SELECTED NITROGEN MEASURES
|
2020 |
|
2019 | |||||||||||||
| Sales volumes (tonnes - thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
| Fertilizer |
6,750 | 5,554 | ||||||||||||||
| Industrial and feed |
4,216 | 4,716 | ||||||||||||||
| Net sales (millions of US dollars) | ||||||||||||||||
| Fertilizer |
1,467 | 1,466 | ||||||||||||||
| Industrial and feed |
755 | 915 | ||||||||||||||
| Net selling price per tonne | ||||||||||||||||
| Fertilizer |
217 | 264 | ||||||||||||||
| Industrial and feed |
179 | 194 | ||||||||||||||
|
NITROGEN PRODUCTION
| Ammonia 1
|
|
Urea 2
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Production
|
Production
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (million tonnes product) | Annual Capacity 3 |
2020 | 2019 | Annual Capacity 3 |
2020 | 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Trinidad Nitrogen 4 | 2.2 | 1.57 | 1.76 | 0.7 | 0.73 | 0.66 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Redwater Nitrogen | 0.9 | 0.85 | 0.76 | 0.7 | 0.75 | 0.60 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Augusta Nitrogen | 0.8 | 0.66 | 0.70 | 0.5 | 0.46 | 0.51 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lima Nitrogen | 0.7 | 0.61 | 0.68 | 0.5 | 0.40 | 0.48 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Geismar Nitrogen | 0.5 | 0.55 | 0.54 | 0.4 | 0.35 | 0.33 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Carseland Nitrogen | 0.5 | 0.55 | 0.45 | 0.8 | 0.74 | 0.61 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fort Saskatchewan Nitrogen | 0.5 | 0.48 | 0.48 | 0.4 | 0.44 | 0.45 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Borger Nitrogen | 0.5 | 0.40 | 0.37 | 0.6 | 0.53 | 0.46 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Joffre Nitrogen | 0.5 | 0.39 | 0.42 | – | – | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 7.1 | 6.06 | 6.16 | 4.6 | 4.40 | 4.10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ammonia operating rate 5 | 93 | 91 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | All figures are shown on a gross production basis. |
| 2 | Reflects capacity and production of urea liquor prior to final product upgrade. Urea liquor is used in the production of solid urea, UAN and DEF. |
| 3 | Annual capacity estimates include allowances for normal operating plant conditions. |
| 4 | In 2020, we indefinitely closed one of our four ammonia plants in Trinidad in response to market conditions and lower global prices for ammonia. |
| 5 | Excludes Trinidad and Joffre. |
| 2020 | Nutrien Annual Report 37 | |||
PHOSPHATE
|
|
$232M PHOSPHATE ADJUSTED EBITDA |
85% P2O5 OPERATING RATE |
||||
| 2.8MMT MANUFACTURED PRODUCT SALES VOLUMES |
| 38 Nutrien Annual Report | 2020 | |||
| Overview |
|
Management’s Discussion & Analysis |
|
Three-Year Highlights | Financial Statements | Other Information |
| PHOSPHATE OPERATING ENVIRONMENT |
|
|||
|
Our Business
We are the second largest phosphate producer in North America and sell approximately 3 million tonnes of finished product. |
|
Competitive Landscape
Phosphate rock is found in significant quantity and quality in only a handful of geographic locations, and few with a progressive ethical and sustainability record. |
|
Our Strategy
We are focused on optimizing our plant sites, driving our rock costs down further, and evaluating opportunities to increase production of higher-margin product. |
| 2020 | Nutrien Annual Report 39 | |||
| Overview |
|
Management’s Discussion & Analysis |
|
Three-Year Highlights | Financial Statements | Other Information |
|
2020 Performance
In 2020 we lowered production costs per tonne and achieved record safety performance. |
| 40 Nutrien Annual Report | 2020 | |||
| Overview |
|
Management’s Discussion & Analysis |
|
Three-Year Highlights | Financial Statements | Other Information |
PHOSPHATE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
| Dollars |
|
Tonnes (thousands) |
|
Average per Tonne | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (millions of US dollars, except as otherwise noted) |
2020 | 2019 | % Change |
2020 | 2019 | % Change | 2020 | 2019 | % Change |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Manufactured product | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net sales |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fertilizer |
671 | 790 | (15 | ) | 2,048 | 2,130 | (4 | ) | 328 | 371 | (12 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Industrial and feed |
404 | 426 | (5 | ) | 733 | 759 | (3 | ) | 552 | 561 | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1,075 | 1,216 | (12 | ) | 2,781 | 2,889 | (4 | ) | 387 | 421 | (8 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of goods sold |
1,044 | 1,218 | (14 | ) | 376 | 422 | (11 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross margin – manufactured |
31 | (2 | ) | n/m | 11 | (1 | ) | n/m | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross margin – other 1 | 5 | (3 | ) | n/m | Depreciation and amortization | 78 | 82 | (5 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross margin – total | 36 | (5 | ) | n/m | |
Gross margin excluding depreciation |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Expenses | 791 | 38 | n/m | 89 | 81 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| EBIT | (755 | ) | (43 | ) | n/m |
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 218 | 237 | (8 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| EBITDA | (537 | ) | 194 | n/m | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Impairment of assets | 769 | – | n/m | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | 232 | 194 | 20 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | Includes other phosphate and purchased products and is comprised of net sales of $127 million (2019 – $152 million) less cost of goods sold of $122 million (2019 – $155 million). |
The most significant contributors to the changes in our Phosphate financial performance were as follows:
|
2020 vs 2019 | |||||
| Sales volumes |
Sales volumes decreased in 2020 from the conversion of the Redwater phosphate facility in the first half of 2019 to produce ammonium sulfate for our Nitrogen segment and from a lower operating rate.
| |||||
| Net realized selling price |
Our average realized phosphate fertilizer prices decreased in 2020 consistent with lower global benchmark prices compared to 2019.
| |||||
| Cost of goods sold per tonne |
Costs decreased in 2020 due to a change in estimate in the second quarter related to an asset retirement obligation, favorable non-cash inventory adjustments and lower raw material costs.
| |||||
| Impairment of assets |
In 2020, we recorded non-cash impairments of assets relating to our property, plant and equipment at Aurora and White Springs of $545 million and $215 million, respectively, primarily due to lower long-term forecasted global phosphate prices. See the “Critical Accounting Estimates” section of this MD&A and Note 13 to the financial statements.
| |||||
| Adjusted EBITDA |
Adjusted EBITDA increased in 2020 due to the impact of the change in estimates for our asset retirement obligation and favorable non-cash inventory adjustments more than offsetting lower net realized selling prices.
| |||||
| 2020 | Nutrien Annual Report 41 | |||
| Overview |
|
Management’s Discussion & Analysis |
|
Three-Year Highlights | Financial Statements | Other Information |
|
PHOSPHATE PRODUCTION
| Phosphate Rock |
|
Phosphoric Acid (P2O5) |
|
Liquid Products |
|
Solid Fertilizer Products | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Production | Production | Production | Production | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (million tonnes) | Annual Capacity |
2020 | 2019 | Annual Capacity |
2020 | 2019 | Annual Capacity |
2020 | 2019 | Annual Capacity |
2020 | 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Aurora Phosphate | 5.4 | 3.94 | 4.38 | 1.2 | 0.98 | 1.02 | 2.7 | 1 | 1.99 | 2.01 | 0.8 | 0.83 | 0.85 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| White Springs Phosphate | 2.0 | 1.81 | 1.61 | 0.5 | 0.46 | 0.49 | 0.7 | 2 | 0.43 | 0.50 | 0.8 | 0.35 | 0.24 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total producing locations | 7.40 | 5.75 | 5.99 | 1.70 | 1.44 | 1.51 | 3.40 | 2.42 | 2.51 | 1.60 | 1.18 | 1.09 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Redwater Phosphate 3 | – | – | – | – | – | 0.10 | – | – | – | – | – | 0.21 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 7.40 | 5.75 | 5.99 | 1.70 | 1.44 | 1.61 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| P2O5 operating rate | 85 | 89 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | A substantial portion is consumed internally in the production of downstream products. The balance is exported to phosphate fertilizer producers or sold domestically to dealers who custom mix liquid fertilizer. Capacity comprised 2.0 million tonnes merchant grade acid and 0.7 million tonnes superphosphoric acid. |
| 2 | Represents annual superphosphoric acid capacity. A substantial portion is consumed internally in the production of downstream products. The balance is exported to phosphate fertilizer producers and sold domestically to dealers who custom mix liquid fertilizer. |
| 3 | Phosphate operations at Redwater ceased in May 2019 and that facility is now used to produce ammonium sulfate for our Nitrogen operations. |
In addition to the production above, annual capacity (in millions of tonnes) for phosphate feed and purified acid was 0.7 and 0.3, respectively. Production in 2020 was 0.31 and 0.20, respectively, and 2019 production was 0.30 and 0.21, respectively.
| 42 Nutrien Annual Report | 2020 | |||
| Overview |
|
Management’s Discussion & Analysis |
|
Three-Year Highlights | Financial Statements | Other Information |
CORPORATE AND OTHERS FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
“Corporate and Others” is a non-operating segment comprising corporate and administrative functions that provide support and governance to our operating business units. Eliminations of sales between operating segments in 2020 were $1,115 million (2019 – $1,060 million) with gross margin recovery of $21 million (2019 – $5 million). Eliminations are not part of the Corporate and Others segment.
| (millions of US dollars, except as otherwise noted) |
|
2020 |
|
2019 |
|
% Change | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sales 1 | 82 | 133 | (38 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of goods sold | 74 | 133 | (44 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross margin | 8 | – | n/m | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Selling expenses | (24 | ) | (18 | ) | 33 | |||||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative expenses | 269 | 264 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Provincial mining and other taxes | 2 | 2 | – | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation expense | 69 | 104 | (34 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Impairment of assets | 5 | 120 | (96 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Other expenses | 228 | 171 | 33 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| EBIT | (541 | ) | (643 | ) | (16 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 52 | 42 | 24 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| EBITDA | (489 | ) | (601 | ) | (19 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Adjustments 2 | 203 | 364 | (44 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | (286 | ) | (237 | ) | 21 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | Primarily relates to our non-core Canadian business that was sold in 2020. |
| 2 | See Note 3 to the financial statements. |
The most significant contributors to the changes in our Corporate and Others financial performance were as follows:
|
2020 vs 2019 | |||||
| Share-based compensation expense | Share-based compensation expense was lower in 2020 due to lower payout amounts and lower share-based award fair values. | |||||
| Impairment of assets | In 2019, there were certain individually insignificant impairments of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment related primarily to changes to our future plans for those assets. | |||||
| Other expenses | Increase in expense is due to COVID-19 related expenses, higher acquisition and integration related expenses and higher project costs related to our Retail enterprise resource planning system as part of our digital transformation in 2020. These were partially offset by Merger and related costs incurred in 2019 with no comparative in 2020.
COVID-19 expenses are directly attributable and incremental to the pandemic and primarily consist of increased cleaning and sanitization costs, the purchase of personal protective equipment, discretionary supplemental employee costs and costs related to construction delays from access limitations and other government restrictions. | |||||
| 2020 | Nutrien Annual Report 43 | |||
| Overview |
|
Management’s Discussion & Analysis |
|
Three-Year Highlights | Financial Statements | Other Information |
FINANCE COSTS, INCOME TAX (RECOVERY) EXPENSE AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
| (millions of US dollars, except as otherwise noted) |
|
2020 |
|
2019 |
|
% Change | ||||||||||||||||||
| Finance costs | 520 | 554 | (6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax (recovery) expense | (77 | ) | 316 | n/m | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income | 194 | 36 | 439 | |||||||||||||||||||||
The most significant contributors to the changes in our finance costs, income tax expense and other comprehensive income were as follows:
|
2020 vs 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Finance costs | Finance costs decreased slightly as lower interest rates more than offset higher finance costs incurred as we managed our immediate liquidity position during the initial months of the COVID-19 pandemic. |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted Average Debt Balances and Rates
(millions of US dollars, except as otherwise noted) |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
2020 |
|
2019 | |||||||||||||||||
| Short-term balance 1 | 2,329 | 1,324 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Short-term rate (%) 1 | 1.7 | 4.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Long-term balance (excluding lease obligations) | 9,282 | 8,534 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Long-term rate (excluding lease obligations) (%) | 4.5 | 4.7 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Lease obligations balance | 1,089 | 1,024 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Lease obligations rate (%) | 3.1 | 3.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1 North American weighted average short-term debt balances were $2,092 million (2019 – $1,063 million) and rates were 1.4 percent (2019 – 2.4 percent). |
| |||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax (recovery) expense | There was an income tax recovery in 2020 compared to an expense in 2019 primarily due to significantly lower earnings and discrete tax adjustments in 2020. The discrete tax adjustments in 2020 were primarily related to recoveries of prior year taxes due to US legislative changes. The change in effective tax rate is a result of a change in the proportionate earnings (loss) between jurisdictions. |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| Effective Tax Rates and Discrete Items
(millions of US dollars, except as otherwise noted) |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
2020 |
|
2019 | |||||||||||||||||
| Actual effective tax rate on earnings (%) | 3 | 24 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Actual effective tax rate including discrete items (%) | (20 | ) | 24 | |||||||||||||||||
| Discrete tax adjustments that impacted the rate | (80 | ) | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income | Other comprehensive income increased primarily due to a higher gain on translation of our Retail operations in Australia as the Australian dollar strengthened relative to the US dollar. There was also an increase in the net actuarial gain on our defined benefit pension plans. |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| 44 Nutrien Annual Report | 2020 | |||
| 46 | ||||||||
| 47 | ||||||||
| 48 | ||||||||
| 51 | ||||||||
| 52 | ||||||||
| 53 | ||||||||
| 55 | ||||||||
| 57 | ||||||||
| 58 | ||||||||
| 62 | ||||||||
| 63 | ||||||||
| 64 | ||||||||
| 70 | ||||||||
| Overview |
|
Management’s Discussion & Analysis |
|
Three-Year Highlights | Financial Statements | Other Information |
| (millions of US dollars, except as otherwise noted) |
|
2020 |
|
2019 |
|
2018 | ||||||||||||||||
| Sales 1 | 20,908 | 20,084 | 19,636 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations | 459 | 992 | (31 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Basic net earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations | 0.81 | 1.70 | (0.05 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted net earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations | 0.81 | 1.70 | (0.05 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Net earnings | 459 | 992 | 3,573 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Basic net earnings per share | 0.81 | 1.70 | 5.72 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted net earnings per share | 0.81 | 1.70 | 5.72 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total assets | 47,192 | 46,799 | 45,502 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total non-current financial liabilities | 10,947 | 9,431 | 7,616 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Dividends declared per share | 1.80 | 1.33 | 2.06 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | Certain immaterial figures have been reclassified for the year ended December 31, 2019. |
|
2020 vs 2019 |
|
2019 vs 2018 | |||||
| Sales | Sales increased as higher Retail sales from acquisitions and strong organic growth coupled with higher potash and nitrogen sales volumes, more than offset the impact of lower crop nutrient selling prices. |
Sales increased primarily due to Retail acquisitions and higher potash realized prices, driven by higher global benchmark pricing in the first half of 2019, more than offsetting lower potash and nitrogen volumes. | ||||||
| Net earnings and earnings per share from continuing operations | Net earnings and earnings per share decreased compared to 2019 due to a non-cash impairment of our Phosphate property, plant and equipment at Aurora and White Springs and lower manufactured product margins from lower crop nutrient selling prices more than offsetting a net gain from disposal of our investment in MOPCO. |
We had earnings from continuing operations in 2019 compared to a loss from continuing operations in 2018, which was impacted by a non-cash impairment of property, plant and equipment in the Potash segment of $1,809 million.
The repurchase of more than 36 million shares in 2019 positively impacted the 2019 per share amount. | ||||||
| Net earnings and earnings per share | Net earnings and earnings per share were lower than 2018 primarily due to the 2018 gain on sale of our equity investments presented as discontinued operations offset by the 2018 non-cash impairment of property, plant and equipment in the Potash segment.
The repurchase of more than 36 million shares in 2019 positively impacted the 2019 per share amount. | |||||||
| Assets and non-current financial liabilities | Assets increased slightly from 2019. Recent acquisitions and higher cash and cash equivalents offset the non-cash impairment of assets and disposal of our investment in MOPCO in 2020.
Non-current financial liabilities increased due to higher long-term debt from the issuance of new notes. |
Assets increased primarily due to Retail acquisitions and the addition of right-of-use assets from the adoption of IFRS 16, “Leases”, partially offset by a decrease in cash and cash equivalents.
Non-current financial liabilities increased primarily due to additional lease liabilities recognized upon the adoption of IFRS 16, “Leases”, Retail acquisitions and the issuance of notes, partially offset by the repayment of notes. |
| 46 Nutrien Annual Report | 2020 | |||
| Overview |
|
Management’s Discussion & Analysis |
|
Three-Year Highlights | Financial Statements | Other Information |
BALANCE SHEET ANALYSIS
The most significant contributors to the changes in our balance sheet are analyzed below.
| Assets |
|
Liabilities | ||
| For information regarding changes in cash and cash equivalents, refer to the “Sources and Uses of Cash” section and the consolidated statements of cash flows in our financial statements.
Property, plant and equipment decreased due to non-cash impairments recorded in 2020 primarily related to the phosphate-related assets.
Goodwill increased as a result of additional goodwill from the recent Retail acquisitions, primarily in Brazil.
Investments decreased as we sold our equity-accounted investment in MOPCO.
Other assets increased due to additional long-term income tax receivables recognized related to the US legislative changes (CARES Act) and higher accrued pension benefit assets from changes in actuarial assumptions. |
Short-term debt decreased as we continue to manage our working capital needs.
Long-term debt (including current portion) increased due to the addition of $1.5 billion in notes issued in May 2020 exceeding the repayment of $500 million in notes that matured earlier in 2020.
Payables and accrued charges increased due to a shift in timing of vendor payments and additional vendor prepayment arrangements, whereby we made financial commitments to vendors to prepay for inventory in return for product discounts.
| |||
| Shareholders’ Equity | ||||
| Retained earnings decreased due to dividends declared exceeding net earnings. |
We do not hold material cash and cash equivalents in currencies other than the US dollar and Canadian dollar. We held approximately $200 million US dollar equivalent in Australia and South America. We do not depend on repatriation of cash from our foreign subsidiaries to meet our liquidity and capital resources needs in North America.
| 2020 | Nutrien Annual Report 47 | |||
| Overview |
|
Management’s Discussion & Analysis |
|
Three-Year Highlights | Financial Statements | Other Information |
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
SOURCES AND USES OF LIQUIDITY
Liquidity risk arises from our general funding needs and in the management of our assets, liabilities and capital structure. We manage liquidity risk to maintain sufficient liquid financial resources to fund our financial position and meet our commitments and obligations in a cost-effective manner. Our 2020 significant liquidity sources are listed below along with our expected ongoing primary uses of liquidity.
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|
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Primary Uses of Liquidity |
|
Primary Sources of Liquidity | ||||
| • operational expenses and prepayments
• seasonal working capital requirements
• sustaining and investing capital
• business acquisitions
• dividends and share repurchases
• principal payments of debt securities |
• cash from operations (including customer prepayments)
• commercial paper issuances
• increase of credit facility limits and drawdowns
• debt capital markets | |||||||
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| ||||||
| 2020 Key Sources and Uses Included: | • Invested to sustain and grow our safe, reliable and cost-efficient operations. Sustaining capital expenditures were $919 million. Investing capital expenditures were $511 million.
• Returned cash to our shareholders through dividends and share repurchases (see Note 23 to the financial statements). Dividends paid were $1,030 million and share repurchases were $160 million.
• Repaid at maturity $500 million of 4.875 percent notes. See Note 18 to the financial statements.
• Repaid a net $650 million in commercial paper and had none issued as at December 31, 2020.
|
• Issued $1.5 billion of notes on May 13, 2020. See Note 18 to the financial statements.
• Established $1.5 billion of new committed revolving credit facilities in March and April 2020, in response to the market uncertainty caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. We closed these credit facilities after the issuance of the new notes, as described above. In 2020, we drew down from and later repaid $3.5 billion of our revolving credit facilities to provide additional liquidity in the volatile market caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. We continue to monitor our liquidity position.
• Received $540 million on disposal of our investment in MOPCO and settlement of related legal claims.
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We believe that internally generated cash flow, supplemented by available borrowings under our existing financing sources, if necessary, will be sufficient to meet our anticipated capital expenditures and other cash requirements for the foreseeable future. We do not reasonably expect any presently known trend or uncertainty to affect our ability to access our historical sources of liquidity.
| 48 Nutrien Annual Report | 2020 | |||
| Overview |
|
Management’s Discussion & Analysis |
|
Three-Year Highlights | Financial Statements | Other Information |
SOURCES AND USES OF CASH
Our cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities are summarized in the following table:
| (millions of US dollars, except as otherwise noted) |
|
2020 |
|
2019 |
|
% Change | ||||||||||||||||
| Cash provided by operating activities | 3,323 | 3,665 | (9 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Cash used in investing activities | (1,204 | ) | (2,798 | ) | (57 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Cash used in financing activities | (1,339 | ) | (2,479 | ) | (46 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | 3 | (31 | ) | n/m | ||||||||||||||||||
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| Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 783 | (1,643 | ) | n/m | ||||||||||||||||||
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Cash and cash equivalents increased by $783 million in 2020 compared to a decrease of $1,643 million in 2019, due to:
| • | proceeds of $540 million from the disposal of our investment in MOPCO and settlement of related legal claims, |
| • | a decrease of $1.8 billion in share repurchases compared to the same period in 2019, |
| • | a decrease of approximately $1 billion in Retail acquisitions and capital expenditures as we deferred or reduced capital projects mainly due to lower crop nutrient prices and COVID-19 precautions, and |
| • | a decrease of approximately $500 million in long–term debt repayments compared to the same period in 2019. |
The above factors were partially offset by:
| • | lower cash from our operating activities as a result of lower crop nutrient prices compared to 2019, and |
| • | an increase of $1.1 billion in short-term net debt repayments compared to the same period in 2019 as a lower level of short-term debt was required in 2020 due to improved working capital. |
| 2020 | Nutrien Annual Report 49 | |||
| Overview |
|
Management’s Discussion & Analysis |
|
Three-Year Highlights | Financial Statements | Other Information |
CASH REQUIREMENTS
The following aggregated information about our contractual obligations and other commitments summarizes our liquidity and capital resource requirements as at December 31, 2020. The information presented in the table below does not include planned (but not legally committed) cash requirements. Planned or anticipated cash requirements that are not fully included in the table below include annual outflows for sustaining capital, investing capital, share repurchases, dividends and acquisitions. For information on income taxes and pension and other post retirement benefit funding, refer to Note 8 and Note 21, respectively, to the financial statements. Future cash requirements are subject to changes in regulations, actuarial assumptions, and our expected operating results.
On February 17, 2021, our Board approved a share repurchase program of up to a maximum of 28,468,448 or 5 percent of our outstanding common shares for cancellation. Subject to acceptance by the Toronto Stock Exchange, the 2021 share repurchase program will commence on March 1, 2021, and will expire on the earlier of February 28, 2022, the date on which we have acquired the maximum number of common shares allowable or the date we determine not to make any further repurchases.
| Payments Due by Period | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (millions of US dollars) at December 31, 2020 |
Financial Statement Note Reference |
Total | Within 1 Year |
1 to 3 Years |
3 to 5 Years |
Over 5 Years |
||||||||||||||||||
| Long-term debt | Note 18, 26 | 9,742 | 14 | 1,543 | 1,809 | 6,376 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Estimated interest payments on long- term debt | Note 26 | 6,053 | 420 | 835 | 689 | 4,109 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Lease liabilities | Note 19, 26 | 1,145 | 259 | 371 | 208 | 307 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Estimated interest payments on lease liabilities | Note 26 | 160 | 22 | 37 | 25 | 76 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Purchase commitments | Note 26 | 2,239 | 1,268 | 757 | 72 | 142 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Capital commitments | Note 26 | 110 | 87 | 16 | 6 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Other commitments | Note 26 | 430 | 132 | 118 | 53 | 127 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Derivatives |
Note 10 | 48 | 39 | 9 | – | – | ||||||||||||||||||
| Asset retirement obligations and accrued environmental costs 1 |
Note 22 | 2,788 | 124 | 225 | 145 | 2,294 | ||||||||||||||||||
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| Total | 22,715 | 2,365 | 3,911 | 3,007 | 13,432 | |||||||||||||||||||
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| 1 | Commitments reflect the estimated cash outflows for these obligations. See Note 22 to the financial statements for details. |
| 50 Nutrien Annual Report | 2020 | |||
| Overview |
|
Management’s Discussion & Analysis |
|
Three-Year Highlights | Financial Statements | Other Information |
CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND MANAGEMENT
We manage our capital structure with a focus on maintaining a strong balance sheet, enabling a strong investment-grade credit rating.
PRINCIPAL DEBT INSTRUMENTS
We use a combination of cash generated from operations and short-term and long-term debt to finance our operations. We have the following short-term debt instruments available:
| (millions of US dollars) |
|
Rate of Interest (%) |
|
Total Facility Limit as at December 31, 2020 |
|
2020 |
|
2019 | ||||||||||||||
| Credit facilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unsecured revolving term credit facility 1 | Nil | 4,500 | – | – | ||||||||||||||||||
| Uncommitted revolving demand facility | Nil | 500 | – | – | ||||||||||||||||||
| Other credit facilities 2 | 0.8 – 36.0 | 740 | 159 | 326 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial paper | Nil | – | 650 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 159 | 976 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | Matures April 10, 2023, subject to extension at the request of Nutrien provided that the resulting maturity date shall not exceed five years from the date of request. |
| 2 | Credit facilities are unsecured and consist of South American facilities with debt of $109 million (2019 – $149 million) and interest rates ranging from 1.7 percent to 36.0 percent, Australian facilities with debt of $19 million (2019 – $157 million) and an interest rate of 0.8 percent, and other facilities with debt of $31 million (2019 – $20 million) and an interest rate of 1.0 percent. |
Our long-term debt consists primarily of notes and debentures with the following maturities and interest rates:
| 2020 | Nutrien Annual Report 51 | |||
| Overview |
|
Management’s Discussion & Analysis |
|
Three-Year Highlights | Financial Statements | Other Information |
We also have lease obligations totaling $1,140 million (including current portion) with a weighted average effective interest rate of 2.9 percent as at December 31, 2020.
Following the decision by global regulators to replace Interbank Offered Rates (“IBORs”) with alternative nearly risk-free rates (“RFRs”), in August 2020 the International Accounting Standards Board completed Phase 2 of the Interest Rate Benchmark Reform. We are in the process of identifying and updating existing contracts extending past 2021 that reference IBORs, and we expect no material impact to our financial statements as a result of the transition.
DEBT COVENANTS
CREDIT RATINGS
Our ability to access reasonably priced debt in the capital markets depends, in part, on the quality of our credit ratings. We continue to maintain investment-grade credit ratings for our long-term debt. A downgrade of the credit rating of our long-term debt could increase the interest rates applicable to borrowings under our credit facilities.
Commercial paper markets are normally a source of same-day cash for us. Our access to the US commercial paper market primarily depends on maintaining our current short-term credit ratings as well as general conditions in the money markets.
| Long-Term Debt Rating (Outlook) |
|
Short-Term Debt Rating | ||||||||||||||||||||
| As at December 31, | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Moody’s | Baa2 (stable) | Baa2 (stable) | P-2 | P-2 | ||||||||||||||||||
| S&P | BBB (stable) | BBB (stable) | A-2 | A-2 | ||||||||||||||||||
A security rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities. Such ratings may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the respective credit rating agency and each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating.
OUTSTANDING SHARE DATA
|
February 18, 2021 | |||||
| Common shares | 569,790,353 | |||||
| Options to purchase common shares | 10,295,789 | |||||
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For more information on our capital structure and management, see Note 24 to the financial statements.
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For more information on our short-term
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OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
We do not reasonably expect any presently known trend or uncertainty to affect our ability to continue using these arrangements.
| 52 Nutrien Annual Report | 2020 | |||
| Overview |
|
Management’s Discussion & Analysis |
|
Three-Year Highlights | Financial Statements | Other Information |
Related Party Transactions
Our most significant related party is Canpotex, which provides us with low-cost marketing and logistics for the offshore potash markets that we serve. Refer to Note 28 to the financial statements for information on our related party transactions.
Market Risks Associated With Financial Instruments
Market risk is the potential for loss from adverse changes in the market value of financial instruments. The level of market risk to which we are exposed varies depending on the composition of our derivative instrument portfolio, as well as current and expected market conditions. See Note 10 to the financial statements for information on our financial instruments, including the risks and risk management associated with such instruments.
Critical Accounting Estimates
We prepare our financial statements in accordance with IFRS, which requires us to make judgments, assumptions and estimates in applying accounting policies. Critical accounting estimates are those which are highly uncertain at the time they are made or where different estimates would be reasonably likely to have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations. We have discussed the development, selection and application of our key accounting policies, and the critical accounting estimates and assumptions they involve, with the audit committee of the Board.
| Financial Statement Reference 1 |
|
Critical Accounting Estimate Description | ||||||||||||
| Note 13 and Note 30 | Long-lived asset impairment
In 2020, we identified an impairment indicator in our Phosphate cash-generating units (“CGUs”) due to lower long-term forecasted global phosphate prices, and recorded impairments to our property, plant and equipment at Aurora and White Springs of $545 million and $215 million, respectively. | |||||||||||||
| The recoverable amount of Aurora was determined using a fair value less costs of disposal (“FVLCD”) methodology based on after-tax discounted cash flows (using a five-year projection and a terminal year thereafter to the expected mine life) discounted at a post-tax rate of 10.5%. The recoverable amount of White Springs was determined using a value in use methodology assuming an end of mine life in 2029 and a post-tax discount rate of 12.0%. The recoverable amounts of Aurora and White Springs are most sensitive to the following key assumptions: our internal sales price forecasts, which consider projections from an independent third-party data source, discount rates and expected mine life. We used key assumptions that were based on historical data and estimates of future results from internal sources, external price benchmarks, mineral reserve technical reports, as well as industry and market trends. | ||||||||||||||
| The following table highlights sensitivities to the recoverable amount, which could result in additional impairment losses or reversals of previously recorded losses. The sensitivities have been calculated independently of changes in other key variables. | ||||||||||||||
| Aurora | ||||||||||||||
| Key Assumptions |
|
Change in Assumption |
|
Change in Recoverable Amount (millions of US dollars) | ||||||||||
| Net selling price | ±$10 per tonne |
±150 | ||||||||||||
| Discount rate |
±1.0 percentage point |
±120 | ||||||||||||
| For our White Springs CGU, there were no reasonably possible changes in the key assumptions that would result in a substantial change in the recoverable amount. | ||||||||||||||
| In 2020, we performed impairment testing on the Trinidad CGU, part of our Nitrogen segment, due to the indefinite closure of an ammonia plant in response to market conditions and lower long-term forecasted global ammonia prices. No impairment resulted from comparing the carrying amount of the Trinidad CGU to its recoverable amount determined on a FVLCD methodology. FVLCD was based on after-tax discounted cash flows (using a five-year projection and a 2.0% terminal growth rate) discounted at a post-tax rate of 12.6%. | ||||||||||||||
| The following table indicates the percentages by which key assumptions would need to change individually for the estimated Trinidad CGU recoverable amount to be equal to the carrying amount: | ||||||||||||||
| Key Assumptions |
|
Change Required for Carrying Amount to Equal Recoverable Amount | ||||||||||||
| Net selling price (5-year average) |
4 percent decrease | |||||||||||||
| Production volumes (5-year average) |
5 percent decrease | |||||||||||||
| Discount rate (post-tax) |
0.9 percentage point increase | |||||||||||||
| 2020 | Nutrien Annual Report 53 | |||
| Overview |
|
Management’s Discussion & Analysis |
|
Three-Year Highlights | Financial Statements | Other Information |
| Financial Statement Reference 1 |
|
Critical Accounting Estimate Description | ||||||||||||
| Note 14 and Note 30 | Goodwill impairment
Operating segments other than Phosphate have goodwill allocated to them that must be assessed for impairment when events or circumstances indicate there could be an impairment, or at least annually. Based on our assumptions at the time of our goodwill impairment testing, the excess of the recoverable amount of each of our CGUs or groups of CGUs containing goodwill was in excess of their carrying amounts. Key assumptions in our testing models may change, and changes that could reasonably be expected to occur may cause impairment. | |||||||||||||
| The excess of the recoverable amount of the Retail – North America group of CGUs over the carrying amount is $1.7 billion, which is 13 percent. The sensitivity of Retail – North America’s recoverable amount to changes in key assumptions is as follows: | ||||||||||||||
| Key Assumptions |
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|
|
Percentage Point Change |
|
Change in Recoverable Amount (millions of US dollars) | ||||||||
| Discount rate | +0.1 |
(270) | ||||||||||||
| -0.1
|
280
| |||||||||||||
| Terminal growth rate | +0.1 |
240 | ||||||||||||
| -0.1
|
(230)
| |||||||||||||
| Forecasted EBITDA | +5.0 |
900 | ||||||||||||
| over forecast period | -5.0 |
(900) | ||||||||||||
| Note 25 | Business combinations – measurement of assets acquired and liabilities assumed
Significant judgment for our business combinations included identifying assets acquired and liabilities assumed, and estimation of their fair values. To determine fair values, we used quoted market prices or widely accepted valuation techniques. Key assumptions include discount rates and revenue growth rates specific to the acquired assets or liabilities assumed. We performed a thorough review of all internal and external sources of information available on circumstances that existed at the acquisition date. We also engaged independent valuation experts on certain acquisitions to assist in determining the fair value of certain assets acquired and liabilities assumed and related deferred income tax impacts. In 2020, all of the business combinations were in the Retail segment.
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| Note 8 and Note 29 | Income taxes – measurement
Significant estimates for the measurement of our income taxes include assessing the probability and measurement of our uncertain tax provisions related to complex global tax regulations, estimating forecasted taxable income and the timing of reversal of temporary differences, and assessing the probability of future taxable income used to recognize deferred tax assets. Although we believe our assumptions and estimates are reasonable, our tax assets are realizable and our accruals for tax liabilities are adequate for all open tax years based on our interpretation of tax laws and prior experience, actual results could differ. Changes in the income tax legislations, regulations and interpretations may result in a material impact to our financial statements.
Income taxes are recorded in our Corporate and Others segment.
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| Note 22 | Asset retirement obligations (“AROs”) and accrued environmental costs (“ERLs”) – measurement
The Potash and Phosphate segments have these liabilities (which have a high degree of estimation uncertainty for future costs and estimated timelines) associated with their mining operations while the Corporate and Others segment has AROs and ERLs associated with non-operational mines. For the Nitrogen segment, we have not recorded any asset retirement obligations as no significant asset retirement obligations have been identified or there is no reasonable basis for estimating a date or range of dates of cessation of operations. We considered the historical performance of our facilities as well as our planned maintenance, major upgrades and replacements which can extend the useful lives of our facilities indefinitely.
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| 1 | Included in the notes are a description of the estimate and the methodology for calculating (when applicable) key areas of judgment related to the estimate and changes to the estimate (if any). |
| 54 Nutrien Annual Report | 2020 | |||
| Overview |
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Management’s Discussion & Analysis |
|
Three-Year Highlights | Financial Statements | Other Information |
| 2020 |
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2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (millions of US dollars, except as otherwise noted) | Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sales 1 | 4,052 | 4,227 | 8,431 | 4,198 | 3,462 | 4,185 | 8,704 | 3,733 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net earnings (loss) | 316 | (587 | ) | 765 | (35 | ) | (48 | ) | 141 | 858 | 41 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | 768 | 670 | 1,721 | 508 | 664 | 787 | 1,870 | 704 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net earnings per share (“EPS”) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic |
0.55 | (1.03 | ) | 1.34 | (0.06 | ) | (0.08 | ) | 0.25 | 1.48 | 0.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted |
0.55 | (1.03 | ) | 1.34 | (0.06 | ) | (0.08 | ) | 0.24 | 1.47 | 0.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | Certain immaterial figures have been reclassified in each quarter of 2019 and in the first three quarters of 2020. |
Seasonality in our business results from increased demand for products during the planting season. Crop input sales are generally higher in the spring and fall application seasons. Crop nutrient inventories are normally accumulated leading up to each application season. Our cash collections generally occur after the application season is complete, while customer prepayments made to us are concentrated in December and January and inventory prepayments paid to our vendors are typically concentrated in the period from November to January. Feed and industrial sales are more evenly distributed throughout the year.
Since the fourth quarter of 2019, Potash earnings have been impacted by lower net realized selling prices caused by a temporary slowdown in global demand. In the third quarter of 2020, earnings were impacted by non-cash impairments of property, plant and equipment primarily in the Phosphate segment as a result of lower forecasted global phosphate prices. Earnings were impacted by a net gain from disposal of our MOPCO investment and settlement of related legal claims in the fourth quarter of 2020.
Fourth Quarter Financial Performance
| (millions of US dollars, unless otherwise noted) | Sales |
|
Gross Margin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three months ended December 31 |
2020 | 2019 | % Change | 2020 | 2019 | % Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Retail | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Crop nutrients |
1,108 | 907 | 22 | 236 | 186 | 27 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Crop protection products |
828 | 635 | 30 | 343 | 281 | 22 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Seed |
152 | 99 | 54 | 58 | 60 | (3 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Merchandise |
240 | 211 | 14 | 41 | 44 | (7 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nutrien Financial |
37 | – | n/m | 37 | – | n/m | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Services and other 1 |
290 | 339 | (14 | ) | 207 | 185 | 12 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nutrien Financial elimination 2 |
(37 | ) | – | n/m | (37 | ) | – | n/m | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total |
2,618 | 2,191 | 19 | 885 | 756 | 17 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | Certain immaterial figures have been reclassified for the three months ended December 31, 2019. |
| 2 | Represents elimination for the interest and service fees charged by Nutrien Financial to Retail branches. |
| (US dollars, unless otherwise noted) | Manufactured Product Sales Tonnes (thousands) |
|
Manufactured Product Average Net Price per MT |
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| Three months ended December 31 | 2020 | 2019 | % Change | 2020 | 2019 | % Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Potash | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| North America |
1,041 | 651 | 60 | 192 | 226 | (15 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Offshore |
1,613 | 1,234 | 31 | 156 | 164 | (5 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sales |
2,654 | 1,885 | 41 | 170 | 186 | (9 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of goods sold |
116 | 112 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross margin |
54 | 74 | (27 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nitrogen |
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| Ammonia |
730 | 571 | 28 | 216 | 245 | (12 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Urea |
853 | 695 | 23 | 270 | 278 | (3 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Solutions, nitrates and sulfates |
1,262 | 1,096 | 15 | 133 | 152 | (13 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sales |
2,845 | 2,362 | 20 | 195 | 212 | (8 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of goods sold |
162 | 171 | (5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross margin |
33 | 41 | (20 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Phosphate |
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| Fertilizer |
466 | 466 | – | 387 | 334 | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Industrial and feed |
182 | 181 | 1 | 551 | 581 | (5 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sales |
648 | 647 | – | 433 | 403 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of goods sold |
410 | 395 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross margin |
23 | 8 | 188 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | Nutrien Annual Report 55 | |||
| Overview |
|
Management’s Discussion & Analysis |
|
Three-Year Highlights | Financial Statements | Other Information |
Highlights of our 2020 fourth quarter compared to the 2019 fourth quarter results were as follows:
|
Q4 2020 vs Q4 2019 | |||||||
| Retail |
Gross margin increased due to higher sales from recent acquisitions in Brazil and improved weather conditions in the US and Australia. Selling expenses increased due to the acquisitions and higher sales activity, but decreased as a percentage of sales.
| |||||||
| Potash |
Gross margin increased from higher sales volumes due to strong domestic and offshore demand supported by improved crop prices, increased planted acreage in the US and strong fall application in North America in anticipation of higher planting in 2021. This was partially offset by decreased net realized selling prices due to lower year-over-year global benchmark prices as well as increased cost of goods sold per tonne as a result of higher depreciation and amortization related to production mix and the timing of maintenance projects relative to the fourth quarter of 2019. Cost of goods sold per tonne was positively impacted by higher production levels and production efficiencies.
| |||||||
| Nitrogen |
Gross margin increased from higher sales volumes across all product lines due to favorable weather conditions in North America supporting a strong application season and from a lower cost of goods sold per tonne resulting from lower depreciation and amortization per tonne which offset an increase in natural gas costs. These factors were partially offset by a lower net realized selling price, which was consistent with lower global and North American benchmark prices. Other income increased due to a gain on disposal of our MOPCO investment and settlement of related legal claims in the fourth quarter of 2020.
| |||||||
| Phosphate |
Gross margin increased due to a higher realized fertilizer selling price from a recovery in global benchmark prices which was partially offset by lower industrial and feed prices and was impacted by timing lags to benchmark prices. This was partially offset by an increase in cost of goods sold per tonne resulting from higher input costs and lower production volumes, which more than offset lower depreciation and amortization following the non-cash impairment in the third quarter of 2020.
| |||||||
| Other fourth quarter financial highlights |
Impairment of assets decreased from $87 million to $1 million primarily due to certain impairments of various intangible assets and property, plant and equipment recorded in the fourth quarter of 2019 with no similar impairments in the fourth quarter of 2020.
Share-based compensation expense increased from $9 million to $60 million primarily due to an increase in share price in the fourth quarter of 2020 compared to a decrease in the fourth quarter of 2019.
An income tax recovery was recorded in the fourth quarter of 2020 as the $250 million net gain on disposal of our investment in MOPCO did not increase income tax expense due to available capital losses. We also had discrete tax adjustments primarily related to recoveries of prior year taxes due to US legislative changes. An income tax recovery was recorded in the fourth quarter of 2019 due to a loss before income taxes. The change in the actual effective tax rate on earnings is a result of a change in the proportionate earnings (loss) between jurisdictions.
We had higher cash flows in the fourth quarter of 2020 compared to the same period in 2019 from proceeds from disposal of investment in MOPCO and higher cash from operations from higher Retail sales and working capital improvements.
| |||||||
| 56 Nutrien Annual Report | 2020 | |||
| Overview |
|
Management’s Discussion & Analysis |
|
Three-Year Highlights | Financial Statements | Other Information |
| 2021 Guidance Ranges 1 | ||||||||||||||
| (billions of US dollars except as otherwise noted) | Low | High | ||||||||||||
| Adjusted net earnings per share (“Adjusted EPS”) 2 | 2.05 | 2.75 | ||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | 4.0 | 4.5 | ||||||||||||
| Retail adjusted EBITDA | 1.5 | 1.6 | ||||||||||||
| Potash adjusted EBITDA | 1.4 | 1.6 | ||||||||||||
| Nitrogen adjusted EBITDA | 1.1 | 1.3 | ||||||||||||
| Phosphate adjusted EBITDA (millions) | 250 | 350 | ||||||||||||
| Potash sales tonnes (millions) 3 | 12.5 | 13.0 | ||||||||||||
| Nitrogen sales tonnes (millions) 3 | 10.9 | 11.4 | ||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 1.9 | 2.0 | ||||||||||||
| Effective tax rate on adjusted earnings (%) | 22 | 24 | ||||||||||||
| Sustaining capital expenditures | 1.1 | 1.2 | ||||||||||||
| 1 | See the “Forward-Looking Statements” section. |
| 2 | Assumes 570 million shares outstanding for all EPS guidance and sensitivities. |
| 3 | Manufactured product only. Nitrogen sales tonnes excludes ESN® and Rainbow products. |
| ASSUMPTIONS | ||||||
| 2021 Average Canadian to US dollar exchange rate | 1.29 | |||||
| 2021 NYMEX natural gas (US dollars per MMBtu) | 2.80 | |||||
2021 SENSITIVITIES
| 2020 | Nutrien Annual Report 57 | |||
| Overview |
|
Management’s Discussion & Analysis |
|
Three-Year Highlights | Financial Statements | Other Information |
Nutrien integrates risk management into our strategic and business activities to facilitate informed risk taking. We focus on identifying and managing risks that are critical to achieving our strategic objectives.
Risk Governance
Risk management is governed by our Board and Board committees, who oversee our Executive Leadership Team in understanding the principal risks to our business and strategy. Responsibility and accountability for risk management are embedded in all levels of our organization, and we strive to integrate risk management into key decision-making processes and strategy. By considering risk throughout our business, we seek to align our strategy with our vision and effectively manage the risks that could have an impact on our ability to deliver our strategy.
COVID-19 Update
We are continually assessing and responding to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on our employees, customers. and suppliers, and evaluating governmental and other public health authority actions being taken to curtail its spread. Our operations have been designated as part of critical infrastructure and as essential businesses (or equivalents) in our core markets, allowing us to continue to operate. We have implemented COVID-19 safety protocols across our operations to help protect and support our employees, customers and suppliers. We have also successfully shifted virtually all of our corporate staff to a work-from-home program. Our crisis management team and leadership continue to monitor the COVID-19 situation and adjust plans accordingly. While COVID-19 has had limited impact on our reported results to date, future impacts will depend on future developments, which cannot currently be predicted and may negatively impact our business, results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.
Key Risks
We characterize a Key Risk as a risk or combination of risks that could threaten the achievement of our vision and ability to deliver on our strategy. We evaluate and develop responses for those risks that could have a significant safety and health, environmental, financial or reputational impact. In addition to COVID-19, we consider the following to be Key Risks at this time. For a more detailed discussion of all our risks, including COVID-19, refer to Nutrien’s 2020 Annual Information Form.
|
1 |
|
Agriculture Changes and Trends |
Associated Key Priorities
| |||
| Description
The following factors, in addition to other factors, could impact our strategy, demand for our products and/or financial performance: farm and industry consolidation; shifting grower demographics; agriculture productivity and development including soil health; climate change; water management; changes in consumer food preferences; governments and climate-related initiatives; and technological innovation and digital business models. |
Risk Management Approach
Our integrated business platform and diversified earnings portfolio are designed to respond and adapt to changes in agriculture. Nutrien also provides a diverse portfolio of expertise, products, services and digital analytics that support growers to produce higher yields in a sustainable manner. We recently launched our plan to create the agricultural industry’s most comprehensive Carbon Program, designed to provide end-to-end support for growers to drive improved sustainability and boost profitability. Our digital tools also allow growers to track their sustainability outcomes, providing transparency to value-chain partners. Our teams have strong industry knowledge and direct customer relationships across the value chain, providing unique insights on trends and developments in the agriculture industry. | |||||
|
See pages 11 & 14 of this report for information on Nutrien’s Strategy and our Carbon Program. |
Sustainability |
Growth & Capital Allocation |
Innovation & Technology |
Employees |
| 58 Nutrien Annual Report | 2020 | |||
| Overview |
|
Management’s Discussion & Analysis |
|
Three-Year Highlights | Financial Statements | Other Information |
Enterprise Risk Management Continued
|
2 |
|
Shifting Market Fundamentals |
Associated Key Priorities
| |||
| Description
Changes in global macroeconomic conditions – including trade tariffs and/or other trade restrictions, increased price competition or a significant change in agriculture production or consumption trends – could lead to a low crop price environment and reduced demand for our products or increased prices or decreased availability of raw materials used in making our products. |
Risk Management Approach
Our diversified business model and portfolio of agricultural products, services and solutions, combined with our global presence, is designed to enable us to respond to changing economic conditions.
We have a favorable cost-to-service position and the flexibility to make operational changes across our portfolio in order to minimize the impact of changing market dynamics. We also engage in market development, education, training and customer relations initiatives that support growth. | |||||
|
3 |
|
Changing Regulations |
Associated Key Priorities
| |||
| Description
Changing laws, regulations and government policies – including those relating to health and safety, taxes and royalties, environmental and climate change, including regulation of GHG emissions – could affect our ability to produce or sell certain products, reduce our efficiency and competitive advantage, increase our costs of raw material, energy, transportation or compliance, or require us to make capital improvements to our operations – all of which could impact our financial performance or reputation. |
Risk Management Approach
We have a Government & Industry Affairs Team and an active engagement strategy with governments and regulators that keeps us current on regulatory developments affecting our business, allowing us to anticipate new policies and put the Company in the best position for success while leveraging our industry association allies. We have a sustainability strategy, an active Issues Management Team and are in the process of developing a climate action plan to assist in managing the impact of potential regulatory changes. | |||||
|
4 |
|
Cybersecurity Threats |
Associated Key Priorities
| |||
| Description
Cyberattacks or breaches of our systems, including our Retail digital platform, or exposure to potential computer viruses, could lead to disruptions to our operations, loss of data, or the unintended disclosure of confidential information and/or personally identifiable information or property damage. Any of these could result in business disruptions, reputational damage, personal injury, or third-party claims, impacting our operations, financial performance or reputation. |
Risk Management Approach
We maintain an enhanced focus on cybersecurity in conjunction with our cybersecurity strategy, policy and framework. Threat and risk assessments are completed for all new information technology systems, and our cybersecurity incident response processes are backstopped by external response measures. | |||||
Sustainability |
Growth & Capital Allocation |
Innovation & Technology |
Employees |
| 2020 | Nutrien Annual Report 59 | |||
| Overview |
|
Management’s Discussion & Analysis |
|
Three-Year Highlights | Financial Statements | Other Information |
Enterprise Risk Management Continued
|
5 |
|
Political, Economic and Social Instability |
Associated Key Priorities
| |||
| Description
Political, economic and social instability may affect our business including, for instance, if any of the jurisdictions in which we operate introduce restrictions on monetary distributions, forced divestitures or changes to or nullification of existing agreements, mining permits or leases. Instability in political or regulatory regimes could also affect our ability to do business and could impact our sales and operating results, our reputation or the value of our assets. |
Risk Management Approach
We have a Government & Industry Affairs Team and an active engagement strategy with governments, regulators and other stakeholders in the countries where we operate or plan to operate. We assess capital investments and project decisions against political, country and other related risk factors. Dedicated teams regularly monitor developments and global trends that may impact us. | |||||
|
6 |
|
Stakeholder Support |
Associated Key Priorities
| |||
| Description
Our stakeholders may not support our business plans, structure, strategy or core sustainability such as ESG initiatives and climate targets, and social responsibilities. Loss of stakeholder confidence impairs our ability to execute our business plans, negatively impacts our ability to produce or sell our products, and may lead to reputational and financial losses or shareholder action. |
Risk Management Approach
We have an Issues Management Team that continuously monitors stakeholder issues and that regularly engages with our stakeholders to identify and address their concerns and communicate the long-term value opportunities associated with our business plans. We recently launched our plan to create the agricultural industry’s most comprehensive Carbon Program and have a sustainability strategy that is structured to support what matters most to our stakeholders. We also are in the process of developing our climate action plan.
| |||||
|
7 |
|
Talent and Organizational Culture |
Associated Key Priorities
| |||
| Description
An inability to attract, develop, engage or retain skilled employees, or establish the right organizational culture, could impact productivity, reliability, safety performance, costs, customer relationships, and/or our reputation. |
Risk Management Approach
We have a proactive in-house Talent Attraction and Sourcing Team that focuses on efficiently building a diverse and talented workforce with the current and future skills we need. We are committed to the career development of our employees and building a culture grounded in our organizational purpose and the values of safety and integrity. Our active listening strategy keeps a pulse on employee experience and engagement and our inclusive culture. Our talent succession process focuses on identifying and managing critical roles and the proactive build of internal and external bench strength with an eye to diversity. Our incentive programs are competitive and performance-based and support our purpose-driven culture. | |||||
Sustainability |
Growth & Capital Allocation |
Innovation & Technology |
Employees |
| 60 Nutrien Annual Report | 2020 | |||
| Overview |
|
Management’s Discussion & Analysis |
|
Three-Year Highlights | Financial Statements | Other Information |
Enterprise Risk Management Continued
|
8 |
|
Retail Business Model |
Associated Key Priorities
| |||
| Description
Digital innovations, increased research and development activity, and new technologies in the agriculture industry, among other factors, could alter the competitive environment, impacting our Retail operations and financial performance.
Refer to Nutrien’s 2020 Annual Information Form for risk factors related to the implementation of our new enterprise resource planning system. |
Risk Management Approach
Our full-service offering, continued investment in technology, and integrated digital platform position our Retail business as a leader in agricultural solutions for growers. We are actively involved in the ag technology innovation space through external investments and partnerships. We seek to maintain strong relationships with industry partners, positioning Nutrien Ag Solutions as a key part of the ag value chain for both suppliers and growers.
Our dedicated in-house product innovation teams continue to invest in enhancing our digital platform and e-commerce capabilities through focused research and development and acquisitions. | |||||
|
9 |
|
Capital Redeployment |
Associated Key Priorities
| |||
| Description
Our inability to deploy capital to efficiently achieve sustained growth or to effectively execute on opportunities – whether due to market conditions, lack of options or otherwise, or deploying capital in a manner inconsistent with our strategic priorities – could impact our returns, operations, reputation or access to capital. |
Risk Management Approach
We are focused on creating long-term value and our capital allocation policy prioritizes sustaining our assets, preserving the strength and resiliency of our balance sheet, supporting a sustainable dividend, and applying a rigorous compete-for-capital re-investment strategy to maximize shareholder value.
| |||||
|
10 |
|
Safety, Health & Environment |
Associated Key Priorities
| |||
| Description
Our operations are subject to safety, health and environmental risks inherent in the mining, manufacturing, transportation, storage and distribution of our products. These factors could result in injuries or fatalities, or impact the biodiversity, water resources or related ecosystems near our operations, impacting our operations, financial performance or reputation. |
Risk Management Approach
We have robust governance processes that ensure we follow all regulatory, industry and internal standards of safety, health and environmental responsibility that involve independent audits and assessments. We have structured incident prevention and response systems in place, conduct regular security vulnerability assessments and maintain protocols for employees working and traveling abroad. We have developed crisis communication protocols and emergency response programs and personnel can be deployed in the event of a significant incident.
We maintain environmental monitoring and control systems, including third-party reviews of key containment structures.
| |||||
Sustainability |
Growth & Capital Allocation |
Innovation & Technology |
Employees |
| 2020 | Nutrien Annual Report 61 | |||
| Overview |
|
Management’s Discussion & Analysis |
|
Three-Year Highlights | Financial Statements | Other Information |
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by Nutrien in its annual filings, interim filings (as these terms are defined in National Instrument 52-109 – Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings (“NI 52-109”)) and other reports filed or submitted by us under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the required time periods. Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by the annual filings, being December 31, 2020, have concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in providing reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by Nutrien in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is (a) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the securities legislation, and (b) accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives.
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and NI 52-109. Internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with IFRS.
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the design and effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of the end of the fiscal year covered by this report based on the framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013). Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as at December 31, 2020, Nutrien Ltd. did maintain effective internal control over financial reporting.
In 2020, as part of our digital transformation, we implemented a new enterprise resource planning system in the Retail segment. The Digital Transformation implementation in the Retail environment has resulted in a more automated control environment for our Canadian and Loveland Products operations. This change has materially affected our internal control over financial reporting.
On September 30, 2019, we completed the Ruralco acquisition. The acquisition of Ruralco was previously excluded from management’s evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2019 due to the proximity of the acquisition to year-end. As a result of the acquisition of Ruralco and the integration of the Australian Retail operations, the internal control over the Australian Retail operations came into scope of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting in the fourth quarter of 2020. We completed the integration of our Ruralco control environment into the Nutrien control environment to ensure controls were operating effectively as at December 31, 2020. Management used appropriate procedures to ensure internal controls were in place during and after implementation. The integration of the Australian Retail operations has materially affected our internal control over financial reporting.
COVID-19 has also affected our business. In 2020, corporate office staff and many site administrative staff have worked from home. This change has required certain processes and controls that were previously done or documented manually to be completed and retained in electronic form. This change has not materially affected our internal control over financial reporting.
Except as discussed herein, there have been no changes in, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
The effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as at December 31, 2020 was audited by KPMG LLP, as reflected in their report, which is included in this 2020 Annual Report.
| 62 Nutrien Annual Report | 2020 | |||
| Overview |
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Management’s Discussion & Analysis |
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Three-Year Highlights | Financial Statements | Other Information |
APPENDIX – NON-IFRS FINANCIAL MEASURES
We use both IFRS and certain non-IFRS financial measures to assess performance. Non-IFRS financial measures are numerical measures of a company’s historical or future financial performance, financial position or cash flow that are not specified, defined or determined under IFRS, and are not presented in our financial statements. Non-IFRS measures either exclude amounts that are included in, or include amounts that are excluded from, the most directly comparable measure specified, defined or determined under IFRS. In evaluating these measures, investors should consider that the methodology applied in calculating such measures may differ among companies and analysts.
Management believes the non-IFRS financial measures provide transparent and useful supplemental information to help investors evaluate our financial performance, financial condition and liquidity using the same measures as management. These non-IFRS financial measures should not be considered as a substitute for, or superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with IFRS.
The following section outlines our non-IFRS financial measures, their definitions, and why management uses each measure. It includes reconciliations to the most directly comparable IFRS measures. Except as otherwise described herein, our non-IFRS financial measures are calculated on a consistent basis from period to period and are adjusted for specific items in each period, as applicable. As non-recurring or unusual items arise, we generally exclude these items in our calculation.
ADJUSTED EBITDA (CONSOLIDATED)
Most directly comparable IFRS financial measure: Net earnings (loss).
Definition: Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as net earnings (loss) before finance costs, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, Merger and related costs, certain acquisition and integration related costs, share-based compensation, impairment of assets, certain foreign exchange gain/loss (net of related derivatives), COVID-19 related expenses, loss on disposal of business and net gain on disposal of investment in MOPCO. In 2020, we amended our calculation of adjusted EBITDA to adjust for the impact of COVID-19 related expenses, loss on disposal of business and net gain on disposal of investment in MOPCO. There were no similar income or expenses in the comparative period. To align with the change in our segment performance measure effective in 2020, we will primarily use adjusted EBITDA going forward as our consolidated performance measure.
Why we use the measure and why it is useful to investors: It is not impacted by long-term investment and financing decisions, but rather focuses on the performance of our day-to-day operations. It provides a measure of our ability to service debt and to meet other payment obligations.
| (millions of US dollars) |
|
2020 |
|
2019 | ||||||||
| Net earnings | 459 | 992 | ||||||||||
| Finance costs | 520 | 554 | ||||||||||
| Income tax (recovery) expense | (77 | ) | 316 | |||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 1,989 | 1,799 | ||||||||||
| EBITDA | 2,891 | 3,661 | ||||||||||
| Merger and related costs | – | 82 | ||||||||||
| Acquisition and integration related costs | 60 | 16 | ||||||||||
| Share-based compensation expense | 69 | 104 | ||||||||||
| Impairment of assets | 824 | 120 | ||||||||||
| COVID-19 related expenses | 48 | – | ||||||||||
| Foreign exchange loss, net of related derivatives | 19 | 42 | ||||||||||
| Loss on disposal of business | 6 | – | ||||||||||
| Net gain on disposal of investment in MOPCO | (250 | ) | – | |||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | 3,667 | 4,025 | ||||||||||
| 64 Nutrien Annual Report | 2020 | |||
| Overview |
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Management’s Discussion & Analysis |
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Three-Year Highlights | Financial Statements | Other Information |
ADJUSTED EBITDA (CONSOLIDATED), ADJUSTED NET EARNINGS PER SHARE AND SUSTAINING CAPITAL EXPENDITURES GUIDANCE
Adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net earnings per share and sustaining capital expenditures guidance are forward-looking non-IFRS financial measures. We do not provide a reconciliation of such forward-looking measures to the most directly comparable financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with IFRS due to unknown variables and the uncertainty related to future results. These unknown variables may include unpredictable transactions of significant value that may be inherently difficult to determine, without unreasonable efforts. Guidance for adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net earnings per share excludes the impacts of acquisition and integration related costs, share-based compensation, certain foreign exchange gain/loss (net of related derivatives), and COVID-19 related expenses. Guidance for sustaining capital expenditures includes expected expenditures required to sustain operations at existing levels and includes major repairs and maintenance and plant turnarounds.
ADJUSTED NET EARNINGS AND ADJUSTED NET EARNINGS PER SHARE
Most directly comparable IFRS financial measure: Net earnings (loss) and net earnings (loss) per share.
Definition: Net earnings (loss) before certain acquisition and integration related costs, share-based compensation, certain foreign exchange gain/loss (net of related derivatives), COVID-19 related expenses (including those recorded under finance costs), loss on disposal of business, net gain on disposal of investment in MOPCO and impairment of assets, net of tax. We generally apply the annual forecasted effective tax rate to our adjustments during the year and, at year-end, we apply the actual effective tax rate. If the effective tax rate is significantly different from our forecasted effective tax rate due to adjustments or discrete tax impacts, we apply a tax rate that excludes those items. For material adjustments, we apply a tax rate specific to the adjustment. In 2020, we amended our calculation of adjusted net loss to adjust for the impact of COVID-19 related expenses, loss on disposal of business and net gain on disposal of investment in MOPCO.
Why we use the measure and why it is useful to investors: Focuses on the performance of our day-to-day operations excluding the effects of non-operating items.
| 2020 |
|
2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (millions of US dollars, except as otherwise noted) |
Increases (Decreases) |
Post-Tax | Per Diluted Share |
Increases (Decreases) |
Post-Tax | Per Diluted Share |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net earnings | 459 | 0.81 | 992 | 1.70 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjustments: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Merger and related costs | – | – | – | 82 | 62 | 0.10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Acquisition and integration related costs | 60 | 44 | 0.08 | 16 | 12 | 0.02 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation expense | 69 | 50 | 0.09 | 104 | 79 | 0.14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Impairment of assets | 824 | 657 | 1.15 | 120 | 91 | 0.16 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| COVID-19 related expenses | 67 | 49 | 0.09 | – | – | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign exchange loss, net of related derivatives | 19 | 14 | 0.02 | 42 | 32 | 0.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loss on disposal of business | 6 | 4 | – | – | – | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net gain on disposal of investment in MOPCO | (250 | ) | (250 | ) | (0.44 | ) | – | – | – | |||||||||||||||||||||
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||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted net earnings | 1,027 | 1.80 | 1,268 | 2.17 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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FREE CASH FLOW AND FREE CASH FLOW INCLUDING CHANGES IN NON-CASH OPERATING WORKING CAPITAL
Most directly comparable IFRS financial measure: Cash from operations before working capital changes.
Definition: Cash from operations before working capital changes less sustaining capital expenditures. We also calculate a similar measure that includes changes in non-cash operating working capital.
| 2020 | Nutrien Annual Report 65 | |||
| Overview |
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Management’s Discussion & Analysis |
|
Three-Year Highlights | Financial Statements | Other Information |
Why we use the measure and why it is useful to investors: For evaluation of liquidity and financial strength. These are also useful as indicators of our ability to service debt, meet other payment obligations and make strategic investments. These do not represent residual cash flow available for discretionary expenditures.
| (millions of US dollars) |
|
2020 |
|
2019 | ||||||||||||
| Cash from operations before working capital changes | 2,749 | 3,175 | ||||||||||||||
| Sustaining capital expenditures | (919 | ) | (1,018 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
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||||||||||||
| Free cash flow | 1,830 | 2,157 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
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||||||||||||
| Changes in non-cash operating working capital | 574 | 490 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
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||||||||||||
| Free cash flow including changes in non-cash operating working capital | 2,404 | 2,647 | ||||||||||||||
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GROSS MARGIN EXCLUDING DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION PER TONNE –
MANUFACTURED
Most directly comparable IFRS financial measure: Gross margin.
Definition: Gross margin per tonne from manufactured products less depreciation and amortization per tonne. Reconciliations are provided in the “Operating Segment Performance & Outlook” section.
Why we use the measure and why it is useful to investors: Focuses on the performance of our day-to-day operations, which excludes the effects of items that primarily reflect the impact of long-term investment and financing decisions.
POTASH CASH COST OF PRODUCT MANUFACTURED (“COPM”)
Most directly comparable IFRS financial measure: Cost of goods sold (“COGS”) for the Potash segment.
Definition: Potash COGS for the period excluding depreciation and amortization expense and inventory and other adjustments divided by the production tonnes for the period.
Why we use the measure and why it is useful to investors: To assess operational performance. Potash cash COPM excludes the effects of production from other periods and long-term investment decisions, supporting a focus on the performance of our day-to-day operations.
| (millions of US dollars, except as otherwise noted) |
|
2020 |
|
2019 | ||||||||||||
| Total COGS – Potash | 1,183 | 1,103 | ||||||||||||||
| Change in inventory | (10 | ) | 10 | |||||||||||||
| Other adjustments | (12 | ) | (16 | ) | ||||||||||||
| COPM | 1,161 | 1,097 | ||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization included in COPM | (424 | ) | (355 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Cash COPM | 737 | 742 | ||||||||||||||
| Production tonnes (tonnes – thousands) | 12,595 | 11,700 | ||||||||||||||
| Potash cash COPM per tonne | 59 | 63 | ||||||||||||||
AMMONIA CONTROLLABLE CASH COPM
Most directly comparable IFRS financial measure: COGS for the Nitrogen segment.
Definition: The total of COGS for the Nitrogen segment excluding depreciation and amortization expense included in COGS, cash COGS for products other than ammonia, other adjustments, and natural gas and steam costs, divided by net ammonia production tonnes.
| 66 Nutrien Annual Report | 2020 | |||
| Overview |
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Management’s Discussion & Analysis |
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Three-Year Highlights | Financial Statements | Other Information |
Why we use the measure and why it is useful to investors: To assess operational performance. Ammonia controllable cash COPM excludes the effects of production from other periods, the costs of natural gas and steam, and long-term investment decisions, supporting a focus on the performance of our day-to-day operations.
| (millions of US dollars, except as otherwise noted) |
|
2020 |
|
2019 | ||||||||||||
| Total COGS – Nitrogen | 2,265 | 2,148 | ||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization in COGS | (522 | ) | (462 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Cash COGS for products other than ammonia | (1,342 | ) | (1,226 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Ammonia | ||||||||||||||||
| Total cash COGS before other adjustments |
401 | 460 | ||||||||||||||
| Other adjustments 1 |
(52 | ) | (57 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Total cash COPM |
349 | 403 | ||||||||||||||
| Natural gas and steam costs |
(235 | ) | (273 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Controllable cash COPM |
114 | 130 | ||||||||||||||
| Production tonnes (net tonnes 2 – thousands) | 2,649 | 2,887 | ||||||||||||||
| Ammonia controllable cash COPM per tonne | 43 | 45 | ||||||||||||||
| 1 | Includes changes in inventory balances and other adjustments. |
| 2 | Ammonia tonnes available for sale, as not upgraded to other Nitrogen products. |
NUTRIEN FINANCIAL NET INTEREST MARGIN
Most directly comparable IFRS financial measure: Nutrien Financial gross margin divided by average Nutrien Financial receivables.
Definition: Nutrien Financial revenue less deemed interest expense divided by average Nutrien Financial receivables outstanding for the last four rolling quarters.
Why we use the measure and why it is useful to investors: Used by credit rating agencies and other users to evaluate financial performance of Nutrien Financial.
| Rolling four quarters ended December 31, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (millions of US dollars, except as otherwise noted) |
|
Q1 2020 |
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Q2 2020 |
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Q3 2020 |
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Q4 2020 |
|
Total/Average | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nutrien Financial revenue | 16 | 40 | 36 | 37 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Deemed interest expense 1 | (5 | ) | (15 | ) | (15 | ) | (14 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net interest | 11 | 25 | 21 | 23 | 80 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Average Nutrien Financial receivables | 795 | 2,108 | 1,711 | 1,392 | 1,502 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nutrien Financial net interest margin (%) | 5.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | Average borrowing rate applied to the notional debt required to fund the portfolio of receivables from customers monitored and serviced by Nutrien Financial. |
SUSTAINING CAPITAL EXPENDITURES AND INVESTING CAPITAL EXPENDITURES
Most directly comparable IFRS financial measure: Cash additions to property, plant and equipment and intangible assets.
Definition: Sustaining capital expenditures are required to sustain operations at existing levels and include major repairs and maintenance and plant turnarounds. Investing capital expenditures are for significant expansions of current operations or to create cost savings (synergies), including capitalized interest. Investing capital excludes capital outlays for business acquisitions and equity-accounted investees.
| 2020 | Nutrien Annual Report 67 | |||
| Overview |
|
Management’s Discussion & Analysis |
|
Three-Year Highlights | Financial Statements | Other Information |
Why we use the measure and why it is useful to investors: Sustaining capital expenditures show the capital investment required to sustain our existing operations, and are the first priority in our capital allocation policy. Investing capital expenditures are an important component in understanding how much we have invested to grow our business excluding business acquisitions and investments in equity-accounted investees.
| (millions of US dollars, except as otherwise noted) |
|
2020 |
|
2019 | ||||||||||||
| Additions to property, plant and equipment |
1,423 | 1,728 | ||||||||||||||
| Additions to intangible assets |
126 | 163 | ||||||||||||||
| 1,549 | 1,891 | |||||||||||||||
| Consists of: |
||||||||||||||||
| Sustaining capital expenditures |
919 | 1,018 | ||||||||||||||
| Investing capital expenditures |
511 | 772 | ||||||||||||||
| Other capital expenditures |
119 | 101 | ||||||||||||||
| 1,549 | 1,891 | |||||||||||||||
RETAIL ADJUSTED AVERAGE WORKING CAPITAL TO SALES AND RETAIL ADJUSTED AVERAGE WORKING CAPITAL TO SALES EXCLUDING NUTRIEN FINANCIAL
Most directly comparable IFRS financial measure: (Current assets minus current liabilities for Retail) divided by Retail sales.
Definition: Retail adjusted average working capital divided by Retail adjusted sales for the last four rolling quarters. We exclude in our calculations the working capital and sales of certain acquisitions (such as Ruralco) during the first year following the acquisition. We have amended our calculation to adjust for the sales of certain recently acquired businesses. We also look at this metric excluding the sales and working capital of Nutrien Financial.
Why we use the measure and why it is useful to investors: To evaluate operational efficiency. A lower or higher percentage represents increased or decreased efficiency, respectively. The metric excluding Nutrien Financial shows the impact that the working capital of Nutrien Financial has on the ratio.
| (millions of US dollars, except as otherwise noted) |
|
2020 |
|
2019 | ||||||||||||
| Average working capital | 2,173 | 3,097 | ||||||||||||||
| Average working capital from certain recent acquisitions | (11 | ) | (53 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Adjusted average working capital | 2,162 | 3,044 | ||||||||||||||
| Average Nutrien Financial working capital | (1,502 | ) | n/a | 1 | ||||||||||||
| Adjusted average working capital excluding Nutrien Financial | 660 | n/a | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Sales 2 | 14,785 | 13,282 | ||||||||||||||
| Sales from certain recent acquisitions | (686 | ) | (249 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Adjusted sales | 14,099 | 13,033 | ||||||||||||||
| Nutrien Financial revenue 2 | (129 | ) | n/a | 1 | ||||||||||||
| Adjusted sales excluding Nutrien Financial | 13,970 | n/a | 1 | |||||||||||||
| 1 | We did not calculate this metric excluding Nutrien Financial in 2019 as it was in its first year of operations. |
| 2 | Certain immaterial figures have been reclassified for 2019. |
| Adjusted average working capital to sales (%) | 15 | 23 | ||||||||||||||
| Adjusted average working capital to sales excluding Nutrien Financial (%) | 5 | n/a | 1 |
RETAIL CASH OPERATING COVERAGE RATIO
Most directly comparable IFRS financial measure: Retail operating expenses1 as a percentage of Retail gross margin.
Definition: Retail operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization expense, divided by Retail gross margin excluding depreciation and amortization expense in cost of goods sold, for the last four rolling quarters.
| 68 Nutrien Annual Report | 2020 | |||
| Overview |
|
Management’s Discussion & Analysis |
|
Three-Year Highlights | Financial Statements | Other Information |
Why we use the measure and why it is useful to investors: To understand the costs and underlying economics of our Retail operations and to assess our Retail operating performance and ability to generate free cash flow.
| (millions of US dollars, except as otherwise noted) |
|
2020 |
|
2019 | ||||||||||||
| Operating expenses 1,2 | 2,974 | 2,665 | ||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization in operating expenses | (658 | ) | (585 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Operating expenses excluding depreciation and amortization | 2,316 | 2,080 | ||||||||||||||
| Gross margin 2 | 3,736 | 3,301 | ||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization in cost of goods sold | 10 | 7 | ||||||||||||||
| Gross margin excluding depreciation and amortization | 3,746 | 3,308 | ||||||||||||||
| Cash operating coverage ratio (%) | 61.8 | 62.9 | ||||||||||||||
| Cash operating coverage ratio before reclassification (%) 3 | 61.1 | 62.2 | ||||||||||||||
| 1 | Includes Retail expenses below gross margin including selling expenses, general and administrative expenses and other (income) expenses. |
| 2 | Certain immaterial figures have been reclassified for 2019. |
| 3 | Adjusted to reflect what the metric would have been prior to a reclassification of certain immaterial figures. |
RETAIL ADJUSTED EBITDA PER US SELLING LOCATION
Most directly comparable IFRS financial measure: Retail US adjusted EBITDA.
Definition: Total Retail US adjusted EBITDA for the last four rolling quarters, adjusted for acquisitions in those quarters, divided by the number of US locations that have generated sales in the last four rolling quarters, adjusted for acquired locations.
Why we use the measure and why it is useful to investors: To assess our US Retail operating performance. This measure includes locations we have owned for more than 12 months. In the third quarter of 2020, we revised this measure from US EBITDA to US adjusted EBITDA to align with how we evaluate Retail results. There were no changes to this measure as a result of the change.
| (millions of US dollars, except as otherwise noted) |
|
2020 |
|
2019 | ||||||||||||
| Adjusted US EBITDA | 985 | 899 | ||||||||||||||
| Adjustments for acquisitions | (5 | ) | (27 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Adjusted US EBITDA adjusted for acquisitions | 980 | 872 | ||||||||||||||
| Number of US selling locations adjusted for acquisitions | 912 | 902 | ||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA per US selling location (thousands of US dollars) | 1,075 | 967 | ||||||||||||||
RETAIL NORMALIZED COMPARABLE STORE SALES
Most directly comparable IFRS financial measure: Retail sales from comparable base as a component of total Retail sales.
Definition: Prior year comparable store sales adjusted for published potash, nitrogen and phosphate benchmark prices and foreign exchange rates used in the current year. We retain sales of closed locations in the comparable base if the closed location is in close proximity to an existing location, unless we plan to exit the market area or are unable to economically or logistically serve it. We do not adjust for temporary closures, expansions or renovations of stores.
Why we use the measure and why it is useful to investors: To evaluate sales growth by adjusting for fluctuations in commodity prices and foreign exchange rates. Includes locations we have owned for more than 12 months.
| (millions of US dollars, except as otherwise noted) |
|
2020 |
|
2019 | ||||||||||||
| Sales from comparable base | ||||||||||||||||
| Current period |
13,546 | 12,568 | ||||||||||||||
| Prior period 1 |
13,282 | 12,520 | ||||||||||||||
| Comparable store sales (%) | 2 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
| Prior period normalized for benchmark prices and foreign exchange rates 1 | 12,784 | 12,636 | ||||||||||||||
| Normalized comparable store sales (%) | 6 | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||
| 1 | Certain immaterial figures have been reclassified in 2020 |
| 2020 | Nutrien Annual Report 69 | |||
| Overview | Management’s Discussion & Analysis |
|
Three-Year Highlights |
|
Financial Statements | Other Information |
The following information is not part of our MD&A on SEDAR and EDGAR and is furnished for those readers who may find value in the use of such information over the long term. In future years, we plan to expand the historical data in these tables as the information becomes available.
Summary Financial Information
| (millions of US dollars, except as otherwise noted)
|
|
2020
|
|
2019
|
|
2018
|
||||||||||||||||||
| Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sales 1 |
20,908 | 20,084 | 19,636 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Earnings before finance costs and income taxes |
902 | 1,862 | 414 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations |
459 | 992 | (31 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net earnings |
459 | 992 | 3,573 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted net earnings per share from continuing operations |
0.81 | 1.70 | (0.05 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted net earnings per share |
0.81 | 1.70 | 5.72 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Finance costs |
520 | 554 | 538 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA 2 |
3,667 | 4,025 | 3,934 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash provided by operating activities |
3,323 | 3,665 | 2,052 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance Sheet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total assets |
47,192 | 46,799 | 45,502 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Short-term debt and long-term debt (including leases) |
11,360 | 11,104 | 9,223 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Shareholders’ equity |
22,365 | 22,869 | 24,425 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Common Share Information | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted average common shares outstanding (millions) |
570 | 583 | 625 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Closing share price on NYSE (USD) |
48.16 | 47.91 | 47.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total shareholder return percentage (%) |
5.5 | 5.5 | (6.6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating Segment Information | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Retail net sales 1,3 |
14,785 | 13,282 | 12,520 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Potash net sales |
2,146 | 2,604 | 2,667 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Nitrogen net sales 4 |
2,740 | 2,848 | 2,965 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Phosphate net sales 4 |
1,202 | 1,368 | 1,561 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Retail adjusted EBITDA |
1,430 | 1,231 | 1,206 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Potash adjusted EBITDA |
1,190 | 1,593 | 1,606 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Nitrogen adjusted EBITDA 4 |
1,080 | 1,239 | 1,215 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Phosphate adjusted EBITDA 4 |
232 | 194 | 255 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Capital Allocation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sustaining capital expenditures |
919 | 1,018 | 985 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Investing capital expenditures |
511 | 772 | 320 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Mine development and pre-stripping expenditures |
109 | 96 | 100 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Business acquisitions (net of cash acquired) |
233 | 911 | 433 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Purchase of investments |
102 | 198 | 135 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Dividends paid |
1,030 | 1,022 | 952 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Payments for share repurchases |
160 | 1,930 | 1,800 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | Certain immaterial figures have been reclassified for 2019 and 2018. |
| 2 | See the “Non-IFRS Financial Measures” section. |
| 3 | Certain immaterial figures have been reclassified or grouped together for 2018. |
| 4 | Restated 2018 for the reclassification of sulfate from the Phosphate segment to the Nitrogen segment. |
| 70 Nutrien Annual Report | 2020 | |||
| Overview | Management’s Discussion & Analysis |
|
Three-Year Highlights |
|
Financial Statements | Other Information |
Summary Non-Financial Information
|
2020 |
|
2019 |
|
2018 | |||||||||||||||||
| Safety | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total recordable injury frequency | 1.10 | 1.34 | 1.28 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Lost-time injury frequency | 0.25 | 0.34 | 0.34 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Life-altering injuries | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Environment | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Environmental incidents | 23 | 23 | 22 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Community | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Community investment ($ millions) | 18 | 17 | 17 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Taxes and royalties ($ millions) | 286 | 628 | 1,614 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Employees | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Employees at December 31 | 23,100 | 22,300 | 20,300 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total employee turnover rate (%) | 13 | 13 | 14 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Proportion of women (%) | 20 | 19 | 17 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Proportion of women in senior leadership (director level and above) (%) | 19 | 15 | 17 | |||||||||||||||||||
Summary Production and Sales Volumes Information
|
2020 |
|
2019 |
|
2018 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Production (thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Potash production (product tonnes) | 12,595 | 11,700 | 12,842 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Nitrogen production (ammonia tonnes) 1 | 6,063 | 6,164 | 6,372 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Phosphate production (P2O5 tonnes) 2 | 1,444 | 1,514 | 1,551 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sales of manufactured product tonnes (thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Retail crop nutrient tonnes sold | 12,732 | 11,048 | 10,689 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Potash tonnes sold | 12,824 | 11,521 | 13,019 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Nitrogen tonnes sold 3 | 10,966 | 10,270 | 10,598 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Phosphate tonnes sold 3 | 2,781 | 2,889 | 3,272 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | All figures are provided on a gross production basis. |
| 2 | Excludes Redwater. 2018 figures were restated to exclude Redwater. |
| 3 | Restated 2018 for the reclassification of sulfate from the Phosphate segment. |
| 2020 | Nutrien Annual Report 71 | |||
| FINANCIAL STATEMENTS & NOTES |
| 2020 | Nutrien Annual Report
73
| |||||
| Overview | Management’s Discussion & Analysis | Three-Year Highlights |
|
Financial Statements |
|
Other Information |
MANAGEMENT’S
RESPONSIBILITY
Management’s Responsibility for Financial Reporting
| 74 Nutrien Annual Report | 2020 | In millions of US dollars unless otherwise noted | ||
| Overview | Management’s Discussion & Analysis | Three-Year Highlights |
|
Financial Statements |
|
Other Information |
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of Nutrien Ltd.
| In millions of US dollars unless otherwise noted | 2020 | Nutrien Annual Report 75 | ||||
| Overview | Management’s Discussion & Analysis | Three-Year Highlights |
|
Financial Statements |
|
Other Information |
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of Nutrien Ltd.
| 76 Nutrien Annual Report | 2020 | In millions of US dollars unless otherwise noted | ||
| Overview | Management’s Discussion & Analysis | Three-Year Highlights |
|
Financial Statements |
|
Other Information |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Continued
| In millions of US dollars unless otherwise noted | 2020 | Nutrien Annual Report 77 | ||||
| Overview | Management’s Discussion & Analysis | Three-Year Highlights |
|
Financial Statements |
|
Other Information |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Continued
| 78 Nutrien Annual Report | 2020 | In millions of US dollars unless otherwise noted | ||
| Overview | Management’s Discussion & Analysis | Three-Year Highlights |
|
Financial Statements |
|
Other Information |
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
| For the years ended December 31 | NOTE |
|
2020 |
|
2019 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Note 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sales | 3 | 20,908 | 20,084 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Freight, transportation and distribution | 4 | 855 | 768 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of goods sold | 4 | 14,814 | 13,814 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross margin | 5,239 | 5,502 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Selling expenses | 4 | 2,813 | 2,505 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative expenses | 4 | 429 | 404 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Provincial mining and other taxes | 4 | 204 | 292 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation | 5 | 69 | 104 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Impairment of assets | 13, 14 | 824 | 120 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Other (income) expenses | 6 | (2 | ) | 215 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Earnings before finance costs and income taxes | 902 | 1,862 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Finance costs | 7 | 520 | 554 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Earnings before income taxes | 382 | 1,308 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax (recovery) expense | 8 | (77 | ) | 316 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net earnings | 459 | 992 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net earnings per share (“EPS”) | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic | 0.81 | 1.70 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted | 0.81 | 1.70 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding for basic EPS | 9 | 569,657,000 | 582,269,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding for diluted EPS | 9 | 569,686,000 | 583,102,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
| For the years ended December 31 (net of related income taxes) |
|
2020 |
|
2019 | ||||||||||||||||
| Net earnings | 459 | 992 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Items that will not be reclassified to net earnings: |
||||||||||||||||||||
| Net actuarial gain on defined benefit plans |
75 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Net fair value loss on investments |
(7 | ) | (25 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Items that have been or may be subsequently reclassified to net earnings: |
||||||||||||||||||||
| Gain on currency translation of foreign operations |
142 | 47 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Other |
(16 | ) | 7 | |||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income | 194 | 36 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive income | 653 | 1,028 | ||||||||||||||||||
(See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements)
| 80 Nutrien Annual Report | 2020 | In millions of US dollars unless otherwise noted | ||
| Overview | Management’s Discussion & Analysis | Three-Year Highlights |
|
Financial Statements |
|
Other Information |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
| For the years ended December 31 | NOTE |
|
2020 |
|
2019 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Operating activities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net earnings | 459 | 992 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjustments for: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization |
1,989 | 1,799 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation |
5 | 69 | 104 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Impairment of assets |
13, 14 | 824 | 120 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Net gain on disposal of investment in Misr Fertilizers Production Company S.A.E. (“MOPCO”) |
15 | (250 | ) | – | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (Recovery of) provision for deferred income tax |
(9 | ) | 177 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Other long-term assets, liabilities and miscellaneous |
16 | (333 | ) | (17 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cash from operations before working capital changes | 2,749 | 3,175 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Changes in non-cash operating working capital: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Receivables |
145 | (64 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Inventories |
85 | 190 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
(10 | ) | (238 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Payables and accrued charges |
354 | 602 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash provided by operating activities | 3,323 | 3,665 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Investing activities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Additions to property, plant and equipment | 13 | (1,423 | ) | (1,728 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Additions to intangible assets | 14 | (126 | ) | (163 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired | 25 | (233 | ) | (911 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Proceeds from disposal of investment in MOPCO | 15 | 540 | – | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Proceeds from disposal of discontinued operations, net of tax | – | 55 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Purchase of investments | (102 | ) | (198 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 140 | 147 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash used in investing activities | (1,204 | ) | (2,798 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Financing activities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Transaction costs on long-term debt | (15 | ) | (29 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (Repayment of) proceeds from short-term debt, net | 17 | (892 | ) | 216 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Proceeds from long-term debt | 18 | 1,541 | 1,510 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Repayment of long-term debt | 18 | (509 | ) | (1,010 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Repayment of principal portion of lease liabilities | 18, 19 | (274 | ) | (234 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Dividends paid | 23 | (1,030 | ) | (1,022 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Repurchase of common shares | 23 | (160 | ) | (1,930 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of common shares | 23 | – | 20 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash used in financing activities | (1,339 | ) | (2,479 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | 3 | (31 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 783 | (1,643 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents – beginning of year | 671 | 2,314 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents – end of year | 1,454 | 671 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents comprised of: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash | 1,375 | 532 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Short-term investments | 79 | 139 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1,454 | 671 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Supplemental cash flows information | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest paid | 498 | 505 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income taxes paid | 156 | 29 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total cash outflow for leases | 345 | 345 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements)
| In millions of US dollars unless otherwise noted | 2020 | Nutrien Annual Report 81 | ||||
| Overview | Management’s Discussion & Analysis | Three-Year Highlights |
|
Financial Statements |
|
Other Information |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income (“AOCI”)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Number of Common Shares |
|
Share Capital |
|
Contributed Surplus |
|
Net Fair Value Loss on Investments |
|
Net Actuarial Gain on Defined Benefit Plans 1 |
|
Loss on Currency Translation of Foreign Operations |
|
Other |
|
Total AOCI |
|
Retained Earnings |
|
Total Equity 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance – December 31, 2018 |
608,535,477 | 16,740 | 231 | (7 | ) | – | (251 | ) | (33 | ) | (291 | ) | 7,745 | 24,425 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net earnings |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 992 | 992 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive (loss) income |
– | – | – | (25 | ) | 7 | 47 | 7 | 36 | – | 36 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares repurchased (Note 23) |
(36,067,323 | ) | (992 | ) | – | – | – | – | – | – | (886 | ) | (1,878 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dividends declared |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | (754 | ) | (754 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Effect of share-based compensation including issuance of common shares |
474,655 | 23 | 17 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Transfer of net actuarial gain on defined benefit plans |
– | – | – | – | (7 | ) | – | – | (7 | ) | 7 | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Transfer of net loss on sale of investment |
– | – | – | 3 | – | – | – | 3 | (3 | ) | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Transfer of net loss on cash flow hedges |
– | – | – | – | – | – | 8 | 8 | – | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance – December 31, 2019 |
572,942,809 | 15,771 | 248 | (29 | ) | – | (204 | ) | (18 | ) | (251 | ) | 7,101 | 22,869 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net earnings |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 459 | 459 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive (loss) income |
– | – | – | (7 | ) | 75 | 142 | (16 | ) | 194 | – | 194 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares repurchased (Note 23) |
(3,832,580 | ) | (105 | ) | (55 | ) | – | – | – | – | – | – | (160 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dividends declared |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | (1,029 | ) | (1,029 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Effect of share-based compensation including issuance of common shares |
150,177 | 7 | 12 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 19 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Transfer of net actuarial gain on defined benefit plans |
– | – | – | – | (75 | ) | – | – | (75 | ) | 75 | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Transfer of net loss on cash flow hedges |
– | – | – | – | – | – | 13 | 13 | – | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance – December 31, 2020 |
569,260,406 | 15,673 | 205 | (36 | ) | – | (62 | ) | (21 | ) | (119 | ) | 6,606 | 22,365 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | Any amounts incurred during a period were closed out to retained earnings at each period-end. Therefore, no balance exists at the beginning or end of period. |
| 2 | All equity transactions were attributable to common shareholders. |
(See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements)
| 82 Nutrien Annual Report | 2020 | In millions of US dollars unless otherwise noted | ||
| Overview | Management’s Discussion & Analysis | Three-Year Highlights |
|
Financial Statements |
|
Other Information |
| As at December 31 | NOTE |
|
2020 |
|
2019 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Current assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents |
1,454 | 671 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Receivables |
11 | 3,581 | 3,542 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Inventories |
12 | 4,930 | 4,975 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
1,505 | 1,477 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 11,470 | 10,665 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-current assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Property, plant and equipment |
13 | 19,660 | 20,335 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Goodwill |
14 | 12,198 | 11,986 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Other intangible assets |
14 | 2,388 | 2,428 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Investments |
15 | 562 | 821 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Other assets |
16 | 914 | 564 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| TOTAL ASSETS | 47,192 | 46,799 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Current liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Short-term debt |
17 | 159 | 976 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Current portion of long-term debt |
18 | 14 | 502 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Current portion of lease liabilities |
19 | 249 | 214 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Payables and accrued charges |
20 | 8,058 | 7,437 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 8,480 | 9,129 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-current liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Long-term debt |
18 | 10,047 | 8,553 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Lease liabilities |
19 | 891 | 859 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Deferred income tax liabilities |
8 | 3,149 | 3,145 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Pension and other post-retirement benefit liabilities |
21 | 454 | 433 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Asset retirement obligations and accrued environmental costs |
22 | 1,597 | 1,650 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Other non-current liabilities |
209 | 161 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | 24,827 | 23,930 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shareholders’ Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share capital |
23 | 15,673 | 15,771 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Contributed surplus |
205 | 248 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(119 | ) | (251 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Retained earnings |
6,606 | 7,101 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | 22,365 | 22,869 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | 47,192 | 46,799 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements)
Approved by the Board of Directors,
|
| |
| Director | Director |
| In millions of US dollars unless otherwise noted | 2020 | Nutrien Annual Report 83 | ||||
| Overview | Management’s Discussion & Analysis | Three-Year Highlights |
|
Financial Statements |
|
Other Information |
|
|
|
Description of Business |
Nutrien Ltd. (collectively with its subsidiaries, “Nutrien”, “we”, “us”, “our” or “the Company”) is the world’s largest provider of crop inputs and services. Nutrien plays a critical role in helping growers around the globe increase food production in a sustainable manner.
| NOTE 2 |
|
Basis of Presentation |
| 84 Nutrien Annual Report | 2020 | In millions of US dollars unless otherwise noted | ||
| Overview | Management’s Discussion & Analysis | Three-Year Highlights |
|
Financial Statements |
|
Other Information |
|
NOTE 2 |
Basis of Presentation Continued |
| NOTE 3 |
|
Segment Information |
The Company has four reportable operating segments: Nutrien Ag Solutions (“Retail”), Potash, Nitrogen and Phosphate. The Retail segment distributes crop nutrients, crop protection products, seed and merchandise, and it provides services directly to growers through a network of farm centers in North America, South America and Australia. The Potash, Nitrogen and Phosphate segments are differentiated by the chemical nutrient contained in the products that each produce.
| In millions of US dollars unless otherwise noted | 2020 | Nutrien Annual Report 85 | ||||
| Overview | Management’s Discussion & Analysis | Three-Year Highlights |
|
Financial Statements |
|
Other Information |
|
NOTE 3 |
Segment Information Continued |
Financial information on each of these segments is summarized in the following tables:
| 2020 | Retail |
|
Potash |
|
Nitrogen |
|
Phosphate |
|
Corporate and Others |
|
Eliminations |
|
Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sales | – third party | 14,748 | 2,265 | 2,572 | 1,241 | 82 | – | 20,908 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| – intersegment | 37 | 248 | 628 | 202 | – | (1,115 | ) | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sales | – total | 14,785 | 2,513 | 3,200 | 1,443 | 82 | (1,115 | ) | 20,908 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Freight, transportation and distribution |
– | 367 | 460 | 241 | – | (213 | ) | 855 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net sales | 14,785 | 2,146 | 2,740 | 1,202 | 82 | (902 | ) | 20,053 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of goods sold | 11,049 | 1,183 | 2,265 | 1,166 | 74 | (923 | ) | 14,814 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross margin | 3,736 | 963 | 475 | 36 | 8 | 21 | 5,239 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Selling expenses | 2,795 | 9 | 27 | 6 | (24 | ) | – | 2,813 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General and |
135 | 7 | 8 | 10 | 269 | – | 429 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Provincial mining and other taxes |
– | 201 | 1 | – | 2 | – | 204 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share-based |
– | – | – | – | 69 | – | 69 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Impairment of assets (Note 13) |
– | 23 | 27 | 769 | 5 | – | 824 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other expenses (income) | 44 | 8 | (288 | ) | 6 | 228 | – | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Earnings (loss) before finance costs and income taxes |
762 | 715 | 700 | (755 | ) | (541 | ) | 21 | 902 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation |
668 | 452 | 599 | 218 | 52 | – | 1,989 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| EBITDA | 1,430 | 1,167 | 1,299 | (537 | ) | (489 | ) | 21 | 2,891 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Acquisition and integration related costs |
– | – | 4 | – | 56 | – | 60 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share-based |
– | – | – | – | 69 | – | 69 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Impairment of assets (Note 13) |
– | 23 | 27 | 769 | 5 | – | 824 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| COVID-19 related expenses | – | – | – | – | 48 | – | 48 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign exchange loss, net of related derivatives |
– | – | – | – | 19 | – | 19 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loss on disposal of business | – | – | – | – | 6 | – | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net gain on disposal of investment in MOPCO (Note 15) |
– | – | (250 | ) | – | – | – | (250 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | 1,430 | 1,190 | 1,080 | 232 | (286 | ) | 21 | 3,667 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Assets | 20,526 | 12,032 | 10,612 | 1,462 | 2,983 | (423 | ) | 47,192 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 86 Nutrien Annual Report | 2020 | In millions of US dollars unless otherwise noted | ||
| Overview | Management’s Discussion & Analysis | Three-Year Highlights |
|
Financial Statements |
|
Other Information |
|
NOTE 3 |
Segment Information Continued |
| 2019 | Retail |
|
Potash |
|
Nitrogen |
|
Phosphate |
|
Corporate and Others |
|
Eliminations |
|
Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sales | – third party | 13,244 | 2,702 | 2,608 | 1,397 | 133 | – | 20,084 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| – intersegment | 38 | 207 | 612 | 203 | – | (1,060 | ) | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sales | – total | 13,282 | 2,909 | 3,220 | 1,600 | 133 | (1,060 | ) | 20,084 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Freight, transportation and distribution |
– | 305 | 372 | 232 | – | (141 | ) | 768 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net sales | 13,282 | 2,604 | 2,848 | 1,368 | 133 | (919 | ) | 19,316 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of goods sold | 9,981 | 1,103 | 2,148 | 1,373 | 133 | (924 | ) | 13,814 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross margin | 3,301 | 1,501 | 700 | (5 | ) | – | 5 | 5,502 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Selling expenses | 2,484 | 9 | 25 | 5 | (18 | ) | – | 2,505 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative expenses | 112 | 6 | 15 | 7 | 264 | – | 404 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Provincial mining and other taxes | – | 287 | 2 | 1 | 2 | – | 292 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation expense | – | – | – | – | 104 | – | 104 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Impairment of assets (Note 13 and 14) | – | – | – | – | 120 | – | 120 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other expenses (income) | 69 | (4 | ) | (46 | ) | 25 | 171 | – | 215 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Earnings (loss) before finance costs |
636 | 1,203 | 704 | (43 | ) | (643 | ) | 5 | 1,862 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 595 | 390 | 535 | 237 | 42 | – | 1,799 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| EBITDA | 1,231 | 1,593 | 1,239 | 194 | (601 | ) | 5 | 3,661 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Merger and related costs | – | – | – | – | 82 | – | 82 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Acquisition and integration related costs |
– | – | – | – | 16 | – | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation expense | – | – | – | – | 104 | – | 104 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Impairment of assets (Note 13 and 14) | – | – | – | – | 120 | – | 120 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign exchange loss, net of |
– | – | – | – | 42 | – | 42 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | 1,231 | 1,593 | 1,239 | 194 | (237 | ) | 5 | 4,025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Assets | 19,990 | 11,696 | 10,991 | 2,198 | 2,129 | (205 | ) | 46,799 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Our Retail segment primarily generates revenue from sales of the following:
| Crop nutrients |
Dry and liquid macronutrient products including potash, nitrogen and phosphate, proprietary liquid micronutrient products and nutrient application services. | |||
| Crop protection products |
Various third-party supplier and proprietary products designed to maintain crop quality and manage plant diseases, weeds, and other pests. | |||
| Seed |
Various third-party supplier seed brands and proprietary seed product lines. | |||
| Merchandise |
Fencing, feed supplements, livestock-related animal health products, storage and irrigation equipment, and other products. | |||
| Nutrien Financial |
Financing solutions provided to Retail branches and customers in support of Nutrien’s agricultural product and service sales. | |||
| Services and other revenues |
Product application, soil and leaf testing, crop scouting and precision agriculture services, water services and livestock marketing. |
| In millions of US dollars unless otherwise noted | 2020 | Nutrien Annual Report 87 | ||||
| Overview | Management’s Discussion & Analysis | Three-Year Highlights |
|
Financial Statements |
|
Other Information |
|
NOTE 3 |
Segment Information Continued |
Our Potash, Nitrogen and Phosphate segments generate revenue from sales of the following products:
|
Products |
|
Sales prices impacted by | |||||||||
| Potash |
• North American – primarily granular
• Offshore (international) – primarily granular and standard |
• North American prices referenced at delivered prices (including transportation and distribution costs)
• International prices pursuant to term and spot contract prices (excluding transportation and distribution costs) | ||||||||||
| Nitrogen |
• Ammonia, urea, urea ammonium nitrate, industrial grade ammonium nitrate and ammonium sulfate |
• Global energy costs and supply | ||||||||||
| Phosphate |
• Solid fertilizer, liquid fertilizer, industrial products and feed products |
• Global prices and supplies of ammonia and sulfur |
Revenue reported under our Corporate and Others segment primarily relates to our non-core Canadian business, which was sold in 2020.
Presented below is revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by product line or geographic location for each reportable segment.
|
2020 |
|
2019 | |||||||||||||
| Retail sales by product line | ||||||||||||||||
| Crop nutrients |
5,200 | 4,989 | ||||||||||||||
| Crop protection products |
5,602 | 4,983 | ||||||||||||||
| Seed |
1,790 | 1,712 | ||||||||||||||
| Merchandise |
943 | 598 | ||||||||||||||
| Nutrien Financial |
129 | – | ||||||||||||||
| Services and other |
1,241 | 1,000 | ||||||||||||||
| Nutrien Financial elimination 1 |
(120 | ) | – | |||||||||||||
| 14,785 | 13,282 | |||||||||||||||
| Potash sales by geography | ||||||||||||||||
| Manufactured product |
||||||||||||||||
| North America |
1,275 | 1,283 | ||||||||||||||
| Offshore 2 |
1,238 | 1,625 | ||||||||||||||
| Other potash and purchased products |
– | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| 2,513 | 2,909 | |||||||||||||||
| Nitrogen sales by product line | ||||||||||||||||
| Manufactured product |
||||||||||||||||
| Ammonia |
779 | 884 | ||||||||||||||
| Urea |
1,040 | 1,019 | ||||||||||||||
| Solutions, nitrates and sulfates |
816 | 812 | ||||||||||||||
| Other nitrogen and purchased products |
565 | 505 | ||||||||||||||
| 3,200 | 3,220 | |||||||||||||||
| Phosphate sales by product line | ||||||||||||||||
| Manufactured product |
||||||||||||||||
| Fertilizer |
838 | 944 | ||||||||||||||
| Industrial and feed |
454 | 475 | ||||||||||||||
| Other phosphate and purchased products |
151 | 181 | ||||||||||||||
| 1,443 | 1,600 | |||||||||||||||
| 1 | Represents elimination for the interest and service fees charged by Nutrien Financial to Retail branches. |
| 2 | Relates to Canpotex (Note 28). |
| 88 Nutrien Annual Report | 2020 | In millions of US dollars unless otherwise noted | ||
| Overview | Management’s Discussion & Analysis | Three-Year Highlights |
|
Financial Statements |
|
Other Information |
|
NOTE 3 |
Segment Information Continued |
Financial information by geographic area is summarized in the following tables:
|
|
Sales – Third Party
|
|
Non-Current Assets 1
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| United States | 12,373 | 12,561 | 15,268 | 15,685 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Canada | 2,565 | 2,504 | 17,435 | 17,503 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Australia | 3,231 | 1,961 | 1,305 | 1,172 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Canpotex (Note 28) | 1,238 | 1,625 | – | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Trinidad | 101 | 113 | 644 | 691 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 1,400 | 2 | 1,320 | 2 | 564 | 639 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 20,908 | 20,084 | 35,216 | 35,690 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | Excludes financial instruments (other than equity-accounted investees), deferred tax assets and post-employment benefit assets. |
| 2 | Other third-party sales primarily relate to Argentina of $372 (2019 – $404), Brazil of $284 (2019 – $109), Europe of $183 (2019 – $210), and Others of $561 (2019 – $597). |
Canpotex sales volumes by geographical area were as follows:
| Canpotex Sales by market (%) |
|
2020 |
|
2019 | ||||||||||||
| Latin America | 32 | 31 | ||||||||||||||
| China | 22 | 22 | ||||||||||||||
| India | 14 | 10 | ||||||||||||||
| Other Asian markets | 25 | 27 | ||||||||||||||
| Other markets | 7 | 10 | ||||||||||||||
| NOTE 4 |
|
Nature of Expenses |
|
2020 |
|
2019 | |||||||||||||
| Purchased and produced raw materials and product for resale 1 | 12,110 | 11,335 | ||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 1,989 | 1,799 | ||||||||||||||
| Employee costs 2 | 2,450 | 2,205 | ||||||||||||||
| Freight | 963 | 845 | ||||||||||||||
| Impairment of assets (Note 13 and 14) | 824 | 120 | ||||||||||||||
| Provincial mining and other taxes 3 | 204 | 292 | ||||||||||||||
| Offsite warehouse costs | 60 | 51 | ||||||||||||||
| Merger and related costs | – | 82 | ||||||||||||||
| Acquisition and integration related costs | 60 | 16 | ||||||||||||||
| Contract services | 617 | 567 | ||||||||||||||
| Lease expense 4 | 60 | 66 | ||||||||||||||
| Fleet fuel, repairs and maintenance | 222 | 202 | ||||||||||||||
| COVID-19 related expenses | 48 | – | ||||||||||||||
| Net gain on disposal of investment in MOPCO (Note 15) | (250 | ) | – | |||||||||||||
| Other | 649 | 642 | ||||||||||||||
| Total cost of goods sold and expenses | 20,006 | 18,222 | ||||||||||||||
| 1 | Significant expenses include: supplies, energy, fuel, purchases of raw material (natural gas – feedstock, sulfur, ammonia and reagents) and product for resale (crop nutrients and protection products, and seed). |
| 2 | Includes employee benefits and share-based compensation. |
| 3 | Includes Saskatchewan potash production tax, and Saskatchewan resource surcharge and other of $86 and $118 (2019 – $190 and $102), respectively, as required under Saskatchewan provincial legislation. |
| 4 | Includes lease expense relating to short-term leases, leases of low value and variable lease payments. |
| In millions of US dollars unless otherwise noted | 2020 | Nutrien Annual Report 89 | ||||
| Overview | Management’s Discussion & Analysis | Three-Year Highlights |
|
Financial Statements |
|
Other Information |
|
|
|
Share-based Compensation |
We have share-based compensation plans (including those assumed from Potash Corporation of Saskatchewan Inc. (“PotashCorp”) and Agrium Inc. (“Agrium”)) for eligible employees and directors as part of their remuneration package, including Stock Options, Performance Share Units (“PSUs”), Restricted Share Units (“RSUs”) and Deferred Share Units (“DSUs”).
The following summarizes the Nutrien share-based compensation plans, under which we have awards available to be granted, and the assumed legacy plans of PotashCorp and Agrium, under which no awards will be granted:
| Plans
|
|
Eligibility
|
|
Granted
|
|
Vesting Period
|
|
Maximum Term
|
|
Settlement
| ||||||||||
| Stock Options | Officers and eligible employees | Annually | 25% per year over four years | 10 years |
Shares | |||||||||||||||
| PSUs | Officers and eligible employees | Annually | On third anniversary of grant date based on total shareholder return over a three-year performance cycle, compared to average total shareholder return of a peer group of companies over the same period | Not applicable |
Cash | |||||||||||||||
| RSUs | Eligible employees | Annually | On third anniversary of grant date and are not subject to performance conditions | Not applicable |
Cash | |||||||||||||||
| DSUs | Non-executive directors | At the discretion of the Board of Directors | Fully vest upon grant | Not applicable |
Cash 1 | |||||||||||||||
| SARs/TSARs 2 | Awards no longer granted; legacy awards only | Awards no longer granted; legacy awards only | 25% per year over four years | 10 years |
Cash |
| 1 | Directors can redeem their DSUs for cash only when they leave the Board of Directors for an amount equal to the market value of the common shares at the time of redemption or as mandated by the Nutrien DSU Plan. |
| 2 | Under the assumed legacy Agrium stock appreciation rights (“SARs”) plan, holders of tandem stock appreciation rights (“TSARs”) have the ability to choose between (a) receiving in cash the price of our shares on the date of exercise in excess of the exercise price of the right or (b) receiving common shares by paying the exercise price of the right. Our past experience and future expectation is that substantially all TSAR holders will elect to choose the first option. |
The weighted average fair value of stock options granted was estimated as of the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model. The weighted average grant date fair value of stock options per unit granted in 2020 was $7.18 (2019 – $11.27). The weighted average assumptions by year of grant that impacted current year results are as follows:
| Assumptions |
|
Based On | Year of Grant | ||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Exercise price per option | Quoted market closing price 1 | 42.23 | 53.54 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Expected annual dividend yield (%) | Annualized dividend rate 2 | 4.36 | 3.22 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Expected volatility (%) | Historical volatility 3 | 29 | 27 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Risk-free interest rate (%) | Zero-coupon government issues 4 | 1.51 | 2.55 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Average expected life of options (years) | Historical experience | 8.5 | 7.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | Of common shares on the last trading day immediately preceding the date of the grant. |
| 2 | As of the date of the grant. |
| 3 | Of the Company’s share over a period commensurate with the expected life of the option. |
| 4 | Implied yield available on equivalent remaining term at the time of the grant. |
| 90 Nutrien Annual Report | 2020 | In millions of US dollars unless otherwise noted | ||
| Overview | Management’s Discussion & Analysis | Three-Year Highlights |
|
Financial Statements |
|
Other Information |
|
NOTE 5 |
Share-based Compensation Continued |
The following table summarizes the activity related to our stock option plans:
| Number of Shares Subject to Option |
|
Weighted Average Exercise Price | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Outstanding – beginning of year | 9,191,480 | 9,044,237 | 56.88 | 58.41 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Granted | 2,293,802 | 1,376,533 | 42.23 | 53.54 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Exercised | (123,403 | ) | (451,574 | ) | 42.24 | 42.73 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Forfeited or cancelled | (34,506 | ) | (502,016 | ) | 57.45 | 86.53 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Expired | (329,481 | ) | (275,700 | ) | 75.92 | 76.59 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Outstanding – end of year | 10,997,892 | 9,191,480 | 53.59 | 56.88 | ||||||||||||||||||||
The aggregate grant-date fair value of all stock options granted in 2020 was $16. The average share price in 2020 was $38.87 per share.
The following table summarizes information about our stock options outstanding as at December 31, 2020, with expiry dates ranging from May 2021 to February 2030:
| Options Outstanding |
|
Options Exercisable | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Range of Exercise Prices | Number | Weighted Average Remaining Life in Years |
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Number | Weighted Average Exercise Price |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
| $37.84 to $41.60 | 1,647,297 | 5 | 38.71 | 1,647,297 | 38.71 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| $41.61 to $43.36 | 2,293,802 | 9 | 42.23 | – | 1 | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| $43.37 to $45.40 | 1,492,667 | 7 | 44.50 | 988,275 | 44.50 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| $45.41 to $52.75 | 2,239,358 | 5 | 48.74 | 2,098,294 | 48.91 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| $52.76 to $78.86 | 1,645,867 | 7 | 57.60 | 821,067 | 61.68 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| $78.87 to $130.78 | 1,678,901 | 2 | 94.31 | 1,678,901 | 94.31 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10,997,892 | 6 | 53.59 | 7,233,834 | 57.97 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | Options granted in this range of exercise prices have not yet met the vesting period. |
Information for all employee and director share-based compensation plans is summarized below:
|
Units Granted in 2020 |
Units Outstanding as at December 31, 2020 |
Compensation Expense | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock Options | 2,293,802 | 10,997,892 | 14 | 19 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| PSUs | 794,017 | 1,879,160 | 31 | 65 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| RSUs | 486,194 | 1,304,858 | 22 | 18 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| DSUs | 49,424 | 369,267 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| SARs/TSARs | – | 1,576,172 | – | – | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 69 | 104 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| In millions of US dollars unless otherwise noted | 2020 | Nutrien Annual Report 91 | ||||
| Overview | Management’s Discussion & Analysis | Three-Year Highlights |
|
Financial Statements |
|
Other Information |
|
|
|
Other (Income) Expenses |
|
2020 |
|
2019 | |||||||||||||
| Merger and related costs | – | 82 | ||||||||||||||
| Acquisition and integration related costs | 60 | 16 | ||||||||||||||
| Foreign exchange loss, net of related derivatives | 18 | 42 | ||||||||||||||
| Earnings of equity-accounted investees | (73 | ) | (66 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Bad debt expense | 6 | 24 | ||||||||||||||
| COVID-19 related expenses | 48 | – | ||||||||||||||
| Loss on disposal of business | 6 | – | ||||||||||||||
| Net gain on disposal of investment in MOPCO (Note 15) | (250 | ) | – | |||||||||||||
| Other expenses | 183 | 117 | ||||||||||||||
| (2 | ) | 215 | ||||||||||||||
| NOTE 7 |
|
Finance Costs |
|
2020 |
|
2019 | |||||||||||
| Interest expense | ||||||||||||||
| Short-term debt |
50 | 87 | ||||||||||||
| Long-term debt |
392 | 387 | ||||||||||||
| Lease liabilities (Note 19) |
34 | 34 | ||||||||||||
| COVID-19 related |
19 | – | ||||||||||||
| Unwinding of discount on asset retirement obligations (Note 22) | 33 | 54 | ||||||||||||
| Interest on net defined benefit pension and other post-retirement plan obligations (Note 21) | 13 | 15 | ||||||||||||
| Borrowing costs capitalized to property, plant and equipment | (20 | ) | (18 | ) | ||||||||||
| Interest income | (1 | ) | (5 | ) | ||||||||||
| 520 | 554 | |||||||||||||
Borrowing costs capitalized to property, plant and equipment in 2020 were calculated by applying an average capitalization rate of 3.9 percent (2019 – 4.6 percent) to expenditures on qualifying assets.
| 92 Nutrien Annual Report | 2020 | In millions of US dollars unless otherwise noted | ||
| Overview | Management’s Discussion & Analysis | Three-Year Highlights |
|
Financial Statements |
|
Other Information |
|
|
|
Income Taxes |
Income Taxes Included in Net Earnings
We operate in a specialized industry and in several tax jurisdictions; as a result, our earnings are subject to various rates of taxation. The provision for income taxes differs from the amount that would have resulted from applying the Canadian statutory income tax rates to earnings (loss) before income taxes as follows:
|
2020 |
|
2019 | |||||||||||
| Earnings (loss) before income taxes | ||||||||||||||
| Canada |
525 | 765 | ||||||||||||
| United States |
(506 | ) | 315 | |||||||||||
| Australia |
83 | 27 | ||||||||||||
| Trinidad |
(44 | ) | (28 | ) | ||||||||||
| Other |
324 | 229 | ||||||||||||
| 382 | 1,308 | |||||||||||||
| Canadian federal and provincial statutory income tax rate (%) | 27 | 27 | ||||||||||||
| Income tax at statutory rates | 103 | 353 | ||||||||||||
| Adjusted for the effect of: | ||||||||||||||
| Recovery of prior year taxes due to US legislative changes |
(94 | ) | – | |||||||||||
| Non-taxable income |
(59 | ) | (19 | ) | ||||||||||
| Change in recognition of tax losses and deductible temporary differences |
(20 | ) | – | |||||||||||
| Impact of foreign tax rates |
(18 | ) | (45 | ) | ||||||||||
| Production-related deductions |
(12 | ) | (17 | ) | ||||||||||
| Impact of tax rate changes |
(3 | ) | 16 | |||||||||||
| Non-deductible expenses |
13 | 15 | ||||||||||||
| Foreign accrual property income |
7 | 18 | ||||||||||||
| Other |
6 | (5 | ) | |||||||||||
| Income tax (recovery) expense included in net earnings | (77 | ) | 316 | |||||||||||
Total income tax (recovery) expense, included in net earnings, was comprised of the following:
|
2020 |
|
2019 | |||||||||||
| Current income tax | ||||||||||||||
| Tax (recovery) expense for current year |
(38 | ) | 161 | |||||||||||
| Adjustments in respect of prior years |
(30 | ) | (22 | ) | ||||||||||
| Total current income tax (recovery) expense | (68 | ) | 139 | |||||||||||
| Deferred income tax | ||||||||||||||
| Origination and reversal of temporary differences |
72 | 152 | ||||||||||||
| Adjustments in respect of prior years |
(58 | ) | 9 | |||||||||||
| Change in recognition of tax losses and deductible temporary differences |
(20 | ) | – | |||||||||||
| Impact of tax rate changes |
(3 | ) | 16 | |||||||||||
| Total deferred income tax (recovery) expense | (9 | ) | 177 | |||||||||||
| Income tax (recovery) expense included in net earnings | (77 | ) | 316 | |||||||||||
| In millions of US dollars unless otherwise noted | 2020 | Nutrien Annual Report 93 | ||||
| Overview | Management’s Discussion & Analysis | Three-Year Highlights |
|
Financial Statements |
|
Other Information |
|
NOTE 8 |
Income Taxes Continued |
Deferred Income Taxes
In respect of each type of temporary difference, unused tax loss and unused tax credit, the amounts of deferred tax assets and liabilities recognized in the consolidated balance sheets as at December 31 and the amount of the deferred tax (recovery) expense recognized in net earnings were:
| Deferred Income Tax (Assets) Liabilities |
|
Deferred Income Tax (Recovery) Expense Recognized in Net Earnings |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Deferred income tax assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Asset retirement obligations and accrued environmental costs |
(376 | ) | (387 | ) | 20 | 25 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tax loss and other carryforwards |
(370 | ) | (270 | ) | (98 | ) | (9 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lease liabilities |
(201 | ) | (227 | ) | 26 | 55 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pension and other post-retirement benefit liabilities |
(161 | ) | (168 | ) | (12 | ) | (14 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Long-term debt |
(102 | ) | (107 | ) | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Receivables |
(50 | ) | (51 | ) | 2 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Inventories |
(37 | ) | (59 | ) | 20 | (5 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Payables and accrued charges |
– | (25 | ) | 25 | (5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other assets |
(12 | ) | (22 | ) | 17 | 14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Deferred income tax liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Property, plant and equipment |
3,637 | 3,647 | (12 | ) | 147 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Goodwill and other intangible assets |
471 | 523 | (67 | ) | (58 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Payables and accrued charges |
72 | – | 72 | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other liabilities |
36 | 42 | (5 | ) | 17 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2,907 | 2,896 | (9 | ) | 177 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation of net deferred income tax liabilities:
|
2020 |
|
2019 | |||||||||||||
| Balance – beginning of year | 2,896 | 2,691 | ||||||||||||||
| Business acquisitions (Note 25) | – | 29 | ||||||||||||||
| Income tax (recovery) expense recognized in net earnings | (9 | ) | 177 | |||||||||||||
| Income tax charge recognized in other comprehensive income (“OCI”) | 17 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Other | 3 | (3 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Balance – end of year | 2,907 | 2,896 | ||||||||||||||
Amounts and expiry dates of unused tax losses and unused tax credits as at December 31, 2020, were:
|
Amount |
|
Expiry Date | |||||||||||||
| Unused federal operating losses | 1,425 | 2021 – Indefinite | ||||||||||||||
| Unused federal capital losses | 583 | Indefinite | ||||||||||||||
| Unused investment tax credits | 23 | 2021 – 2040 | ||||||||||||||
| 94 Nutrien Annual Report | 2020 | In millions of US dollars unless otherwise noted | ||
| Overview | Management’s Discussion & Analysis | Three-Year Highlights |
|
Financial Statements |
|
Other Information |
|
|
|
Net Earnings Per Share |
|
2020 |
|
2019 | |||||||||||||
| Weighted average number of common shares | 569,657,000 | 582,269,000 | ||||||||||||||
| Dilutive effect of stock options | 29,000 | 777,000 | ||||||||||||||
| Dilutive effect of share-settled PSUs | – | 56,000 | ||||||||||||||
| Weighted average number of diluted common shares | 569,686,000 | 583,102,000 | ||||||||||||||
Options excluded from the calculation of diluted net earnings per share due to the option exercise prices being greater than the average market price of common shares were as follows:
|
2020 |
|
2019 | |||||||||||||
| Number of options excluded | 9,875,797 | 4,539,529 | ||||||||||||||
| Performance option plan years fully excluded | 2011 – 2017 | 2010 – 2015 | ||||||||||||||
| Stock option plan years fully excluded | 2015, 2017 – 2020 | 2015, 2019 | ||||||||||||||
| NOTE 10 |
|
Financial Instruments and Related Risk Management |
Our ELT, along with the Board of Directors (including Board of Directors Committees), is responsible for monitoring our risk exposures and managing our policies to address these risks. Our strategic and risk management processes are integrated to ensure we understand the benefit from the relationship between strategy, risk and value creation. Outlined below are our risk management strategies we have developed to mitigate the financial market risks which we are exposed to.
| Credit Risk |
|
Risk Management Strategies | ||
| Receivables from customers | • establish credit approval policies and procedures for new and existing customers
• extend credit to qualified customers through:
• review of credit agency reports, financial statements and/or credit references, as available
• review of existing customer accounts every 12 – 24 months based on the credit limit amounts
• evaluation of customer and country risk for international customers
• establish credit period:
• 15 and 30 days for wholesale fertilizer customers
• 30 days for industrial and feed customers
• 30 – 360 days for Retail, including Nutrien Financial, customers
• up to 180 days for select export sales customers, including Canpotex
• transact on a cash basis with certain customers who may not meet specified benchmark creditworthiness or cannot provide other evidence of ability to pay
• execute an agency arrangement with a financial institution with which we have only a limited recourse involvement
• sell receivables to financial institutions which substantially transfer the risks and rewards
• set eligibility requirements for Nutrien Financial to limit the risk of the receivables
• may require security over certain crop or livestock inventories
• set up provision using the lifetime expected credit loss method considering all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument. Receivables are grouped based on days past due and/or customer credit risk profile. Estimated losses on receivables are based on known troubled accounts and historical experience of losses incurred. Receivables are considered to be in default and are written off against the allowance when it is probable that all remaining contractual payments due will not be collected in accordance with the terms of the agreement | |||
| Cash and cash equivalents and derivative assets | • require acceptable minimum counterparty credit ratings
• limit counterparty or credit exposure
• select counterparties with investment-grade quality |
| In millions of US dollars unless otherwise noted | 2020 | Nutrien Annual Report 95 | ||||
| Overview | Management’s Discussion & Analysis | Three-Year Highlights |
|
Financial Statements |
|
Other Information |
|
NOTE 10 |
Financial Instruments and Related Risk Management Continued |
Maximum exposure to credit risk as at December 31:
|
2020 |
|
2019 | |||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1,454 | 671 | ||||||||||||
| Receivables 1 | 3,498 | 3,438 | ||||||||||||
| Other current assets – derivatives | 45 | 5 | ||||||||||||
| 4,997 | 4,114 | |||||||||||||
| 1 | Excluding income tax receivable. |
| Risk |
|
Risk Management Strategies | ||
| Liquidity | • establish an external borrowing policy to maintain sufficient liquid financial resources to fund our operations and meet our commitments and obligations in a cost-effective manner • maintain an optimal capital structure • maintain investment-grade credit ratings that provide ease of access to the debt capital and commercial paper markets • maintain sufficient short-term credit availability • uphold long-term relationships with a sufficient number of high-quality and diverse lenders
Refer to Note 17 for our available credit facilities. |
The following maturity analysis of our financial liabilities and gross settled derivative contracts (for which the cash flows are settled simultaneously) is based on the expected undiscounted contractual cash flows from the date of the consolidated balance sheets to the contractual maturity date.
| 2020 |
|
Carrying Amount of Liability as at December 31 |
|
Contractual Cash Flows |
|
Within 1 Year |
|
1 to 3 Years |
|
3 to 5 Years |
|
Over 5 Years |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Short-term debt 1 | 159 | 159 | 159 | – | – | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Payables and accrued charges 2 | 5,781 | 5,781 | 5,781 | – | – | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Long-term debt, including current portion 1 | 10,061 | 15,795 | 434 | 2,378 | 2,498 | 10,485 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lease liabilities, including current portion 1 | 1,140 | 1,305 | 281 | 408 | 233 | 383 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivatives | 48 | 48 | 39 | 9 | – | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 17,189 | 23,088 | 6,694 | 2,795 | 2,731 | 10,868 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | Contractual cash flows include contractual interest payments related to debt obligations and lease liabilities. Interest rates on variable rate debt are based on prevailing rates as at December 31, 2020. |
| 2 | Excludes non-financial liabilities and includes trade payables of approximately $1.5 billion that are related to our prepaid inventory to secure product discounts. We consider these amounts to be part of our working capital. For these payables, we participated in arrangements where the vendors sold their right to receive payment to financial institutions without extending the original payment terms. These payables were paid in January and February 2021. |
| 96 Nutrien Annual Report | 2020 | In millions of US dollars unless otherwise noted | ||
| Overview | Management’s Discussion & Analysis | Three-Year Highlights |
|
Financial Statements |
|
Other Information |
|
NOTE 10 |
Financial Instruments and Related Risk Management Continued |
| Foreign Exchange Risk |
|
Risk Management Strategies | ||
| Foreign currency denominated accounts | • execute foreign currency derivative contracts within certain prescribed limits for both forecast operating and capital expenditures to manage the earnings impact, including those related to our equity-accounted investees, that could occur from a reasonably possible strengthening or weakening of the US dollar |
The fair value of our net foreign exchange currency derivative assets (liabilities) at December 31, 2020 was $14 (2019 – $2). The following table presents the significant foreign currency derivatives that existed at December 31:
| 2020 |
|
2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sell/buy | Notional | Maturities | Average contract rate |
Notional | Maturities | Average contract rate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivatives not designated as hedges | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Forwards |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| USD/CAD 1 |
514 | 2021 | 1.2796 | 337 | 2020 | 1.3096 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CAD/USD |
126 | 2021 | 1.2804 | 120 | 2020 | 1.3138 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| USD/AUD 2 |
28 | 2021 | 1.3661 | 78 | 2020 | 1.4593 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| AUD/USD |
92 | 2021 | 1.3640 | 47 | 2020 | 1.4563 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Options |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| USD/CAD – buy USD puts |
70 | 2021 | 1.3147 | – | – | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| USD/CAD – sell USD calls |
55 | 2021 | 1.3665 | – | – | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| AUD/USD – buy USD calls |
61 | 2021 | 1.3216 | – | – | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivatives designated as hedges | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Forwards |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| USD/CAD |
254 | 2021 | 1.3190 | – | – | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | Canadian Dollar |
| 2 | Australian Dollar |
| Market Risks |
|
Type |
|
Risk Management Strategies |
|
|||||||
| Interest rate | Short-term and long-term debt | • use a portfolio of fixed and floating rate instruments • align current and long-term assets with demand and fixed-term debt • monitor the effects of market changes in interest rates • use interest rate swaps, if desired |
We do not believe we have material exposure to interest or price risk on our financial instruments as at December 31, 2020 and 2019. | |||||||||
| Price | Natural gas derivative instruments | • diversify our forecast gas volume requirements, including a portion of annual requirements purchased at spot market prices, a portion at fixed prices (up to 10 years) and a portion indexed to the market price of ammonia • acquire a reliable supply of natural gas feedstock and fuel on a location-adjusted, cost-competitive basis |
||||||||||
| Price | Investment at fair value | • ensure the security of principal amounts invested • provide for an adequate degree of liquidity • achieve a satisfactory return |
In 2020, we entered into cash flow hedges on our interest rate derivative contracts which matured in the same year and had a total notional amount of $680.
| In millions of US dollars unless otherwise noted | 2020 | Nutrien Annual Report 97 | ||||
| Overview | Management’s Discussion & Analysis | Three-Year Highlights |
|
Financial Statements |
|
Other Information |
|
NOTE 10 |
Financial Instruments and Related Risk Management Continued |
Natural gas derivatives outstanding:
| 2020 |
|
2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Notional 1 | Maturities | Average Contract Price 2 |
Fair Value of Assets (Liabilities) |
Notional 1 | Maturities | Average Contract Price 2 |
Fair Value of Assets (Liabilities) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NYMEX swaps | 14 | |
2021 – 2022 |
|
3.89 | (18 | ) | 16 | |
2020 – 2022 |
|
4.26 | (30 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | In millions of Metric Million British Thermal Units (“MMBtu”). |
| 2 | US dollars per MMBtu. |
| Financial assets (liabilities) |
|
2020 |
|
2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross | Offset | Net Amounts Presented |
Gross | Offset | Net Amounts Presented |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivative instrument liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural gas derivatives 1 |
(18 | ) | – | (18 | ) | (30 | ) | – | (30 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other long-term debt instruments 2 | (150 | ) | 150 | – | (150 | ) | 150 | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (168 | ) | 150 | (18 | ) | (180 | ) | 150 | (30 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | Cash margin deposits of $9 (2019 – $17) were placed with counterparties related to legally enforceable master netting arrangements. |
| 2 | Back-to-back loan arrangements that are not subject to any financial test covenants but are subject to certain customary covenants and events of default. We were in compliance with these covenants as at December 31, 2020. |
Fair Value
Financial instruments included in the consolidated balance sheets are measured either at fair value or amortized cost. The following tables explain the valuation methods used to determine the fair value of each financial instrument and its associated level in the fair value hierarchy.
| Financial Instruments at Fair Value |
|
Fair Value Method | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents |
Carrying amount (approximation to fair value assumed due to short-term nature) | |||
| Equity securities |
Closing bid price of the common shares as at the balance sheet date | |||
| Debt securities |
Closing bid price of the debt or other instruments with similar terms and credit risk (Level 2) as at the balance sheet date | |||
| Foreign currency derivatives not traded in an active market |
Quoted forward exchange rates (Level 2) as at the balance sheet date | |||
| Foreign exchange forward contracts, swaps and options and natural gas swaps not traded in an active market |
Based on a discounted cash flow model. Inputs included contractual cash flows based on prices for natural gas futures contracts, fixed prices and notional volumes specified by the swap contracts, the time value of money, liquidity risk, our own credit risk (related to instruments in a liability position) and counterparty credit risk (related to instruments in an asset position). Futures contract prices used as inputs in the model were supported by prices quoted in an active market and therefore categorized in Level 2. |
| Financial Instruments at Amortized Cost |
|
Fair Value Method | ||
| Receivables, short-term debt and payables and accrued charges |
Carrying amount (approximation to fair value assumed due to short-term nature) | |||
| Long-term debt |
Quoted market prices (Level 1 or 2 depending on the market liquidity of the debt) | |||
| Other long-term debt instruments |
Carrying amount |
| 98 Nutrien Annual Report | 2020 | In millions of US dollars unless otherwise noted | ||
| Overview | Management’s Discussion & Analysis | Three-Year Highlights |
|
Financial Statements |
|
Other Information |
|
NOTE 10 |
Financial Instruments and Related Risk Management Continued |
The following table presents our fair value hierarchy for financial instruments carried at fair value on a recurring basis or measured at amortized cost:
| 2020 |
|
2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Financial assets (liabilities) measured at | Carrying Amount |
Level 1 1 | Level 2 1 | Carrying Amount |
Level 1 1 | Level 2 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fair value on a recurring basis | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents |
1,454 | – | 1,454 | 671 | – | 671 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivative instrument assets |
45 | – | 45 | 5 | – | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other current financial assets – marketable securities 2 |
161 | 24 | 137 | 193 | 27 | 166 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Investment at fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVTOCI”) (Note 15) |
153 | 153 | – | 161 | 161 | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Derivative instrument liabilities |
(48 | ) | – | (48 | ) | (33 | ) | – | (33 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amortized cost | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Current portion of long-term debt |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes and debentures |
– | – | – | (494 | ) | – | (503 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fixed and floating rate debt |
(14 | ) | – | (14 | ) | (8 | ) | – | (8 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Long-term debt |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes and debentures |
(9,994 | ) | (3,801 | ) | (7,955 | ) | (8,528 | ) | (1,726 | ) | (7,440 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fixed and floating rate debt |
(53 | ) | – | (53 | ) | (25 | ) | – | (25 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | During 2020 and 2019, there were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 for financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Our policy is to recognize transfers at the end of the reporting period. |
| 2 | Marketable securities consist of equity and fixed income securities. |
| NOTE 11 |
|
Receivables |
|
Segment |
|
2020 |
|
2019 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Receivables from customers | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Third parties | Retail (Nutrien Financial) 1 | 1,417 | 826 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Retail | 1,158 | 1,682 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Potash, Nitrogen, Phosphate | 391 | 428 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Related party – Canpotex | Potash (Note 28) | 122 | 194 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Less allowance for expected credit losses of receivables from customers |
(69 | ) | (83 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 3,019 | 3,047 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rebates | 256 | 190 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income taxes (Note 8) | 83 | 104 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other receivables | 223 | 201 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3,581 | 3,542 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | Includes $1,147 of very low risk of default and $270 of low risk of default (2019 – $762 of very low risk of default and $64 of low risk of default). |
| In millions of US dollars unless otherwise noted | 2020 | Nutrien Annual Report 99 | ||||
| Overview | Management’s Discussion & Analysis | Three-Year Highlights |
|
Financial Statements |
|
Other Information |
|
|
|
Property, Plant and Equipment |
The majority of our tangible assets are buildings, machinery and equipment used to produce or distribute our products and render our services. Right-of-use (“ROU”) assets primarily include railcars, marine vessels, real estate and mobile equipment.
|
|
|
Land and Improvements |
|
Buildings and Improvements |
|
Machinery and Equipment |
|
Mine Development Costs |
|
Assets Under Construction |
|
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Useful life range (years) | 2 – 80 | 1 – 60 | 1 – 80 | 2 – 60 | n/a | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Carrying amount – December 31, 2019 | 1,160 | 6,409 | 10,641 | 747 | 1,378 | 20,335 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Acquisitions (Note 25) | 8 | 27 | 42 | – | – | 77 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Additions | 25 | 91 | 224 | 1 | 1,077 | 1,418 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Additions – ROU assets | – | 24 | 299 | – | – | 323 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Disposals | (5 | ) | (9 | ) | (34 | ) | – | – | (48 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Transfers | 46 | 58 | 923 | 164 | (1,191 | ) | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation and other | (15 | ) | – | 30 | 30 | (10 | ) | 35 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation | (39 | ) | (198 | ) | (1,060 | ) | (82 | ) | – | (1,379 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation – ROU assets | (2 | ) | (55 | ) | (222 | ) | – | – | (279 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Impairment | (88 | ) | (42 | ) | (507 | ) | (137 | ) | (48 | ) | (822 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Carrying amount – December 31, 2020 | 1,090 | 6,305 | 10,336 | 723 | 1,206 | 19,660 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance – December 31, 2020 comprised of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost |
1,530 | 8,377 | 19,730 | 2,279 | 1,206 | 33,122 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accumulated depreciation and impairments |
(440 | ) | (2,072 | ) | (9,394 | ) | (1,556 | ) | – | (13,462 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Carrying amount – December 31, 2020 | 1,090 | 6,305 | 10,336 | 723 | 1,206 | 19,660 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance – December 31, 2020 comprised of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Owned property, plant and equipment |
1,061 | 5,986 | 9,665 | 723 | 1,206 | 18,641 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ROU assets |
29 | 319 | 671 | – | – | 1,019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Carrying amount – December 31, 2020 | 1,090 | 6,305 | 10,336 | 723 | 1,206 | 19,660 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Carrying amount – December 31, 2018 | 1,018 | 6,044 | 9,882 | 709 | 1,143 | 18,796 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ROU assets recognized on adoption of IFRS 16, “Leases” (“IFRS 16”) |
48 | 307 | 704 | – | – | 1,059 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Acquisitions (Note 25) | 17 | 136 | 61 | – | 37 | 251 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Additions | 14 | 30 | 225 | – | 1,487 | 1,756 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Additions – ROU assets | – | 22 | 177 | – | – | 199 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Disposals | (3 | ) | (5 | ) | (84 | ) | – | – | (92 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Transfers | 108 | 145 | 932 | 110 | (1,295 | ) | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation and other | (4 | ) | (37 | ) | (14 | ) | 5 | 6 | (44 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation | (36 | ) | (187 | ) | (1,004 | ) | (77 | ) | (1,304 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation – ROU assets | (2 | ) | (46 | ) | (186 | ) | – | – | (234 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Impairment | – | – | (52 | ) | – | – | (52 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Carrying amount – December 31, 2019 | 1,160 | 6,409 | 10,641 | 747 | 1,378 | 20,335 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance – December 31, 2019 comprised of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost |
1,474 | 8,207 | 18,548 | 2,068 | 1,378 | 31,675 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accumulated depreciation and impairments |
(314 | ) | (1,798 | ) | (7,907 | ) | (1,321 | ) | – | (11,340 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
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|
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|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Carrying amount – December 31, 2019 | 1,160 | 6,409 | 10,641 | 747 | 1,378 | 20,335 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance – December 31, 2019 comprised of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Owned property, plant and equipment |
1,117 | 6,065 | 9,973 | 747 | 1,378 | 19,280 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ROU assets |
43 | 344 | 668 | – | – | 1,055 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Carrying amount – December 31, 2019 |
|
1,160 | 6,409 | 10,641 | 747 | 1,378 | 20,335 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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||||||||||||||||||||||||
| n/a = not applicable |
| In millions of US dollars unless otherwise noted | 2020 | Nutrien Annual Report 101 | ||||
| Overview | Management’s Discussion & Analysis | Three-Year Highlights |
|
Financial Statements |
|
Other Information |
|
NOTE 13 |
Property, Plant and Equipment Continued |
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment was included in the following:
|
2020 |
|
2019 | |||||||||||||
| Freight, transportation and distribution | 138 | 137 | ||||||||||||||
| Cost of goods sold | 1,111 | 1,008 | ||||||||||||||
| Selling expenses | 393 | 344 | ||||||||||||||
| General and administrative expenses | 56 | 40 | ||||||||||||||
| 1,698 | 1,529 | |||||||||||||||
| Depreciation recorded in inventory | 132 | 161 | ||||||||||||||
| 1,830 | 1,690 | |||||||||||||||
Impairment
In 2020, we recorded the following impairments:
| Cash-generating units (“CGUs”) |
|
Aurora |
|
White Springs | ||||||||
| Segment | Phosphate | |||||||||||
| Impairment indicator | Lower long-term forecasted global phosphate prices | |||||||||||
| Pre-tax impairment loss ($) | 545 | 215 | ||||||||||
| Recoverable amount ($) | 995 (post-tax) | 160 (pre-tax) | ||||||||||
| Valuation technique | FVLCD a Level 3 measurement | Value in use (“VIU”) | ||||||||||
| Key assumptions | ||||||||||||
| End of mine life (proven and probable reserves) (year) |
2050 | 2029 | ||||||||||
| Post-tax discount rate (%) |
10.5 | 12.0 (pre-tax – 16.0) | ||||||||||
The following table highlights sensitivities to the recoverable amount which could result in additional impairment losses or reversals of previously recorded losses:
| Aurora | ||||||||||||||||
| Key Assumptions | Change in Assumption | Increase (Decrease) to Recoverable Amount ($) | ||||||||||||||
| Net selling price | ± | 10 per tonne | ± | 150 | ||||||||||||
| Discount rate | ± | 1.0 percentage point | ± | 120 | ||||||||||||
| 102 Nutrien Annual Report | 2020 | In millions of US dollars unless otherwise noted | ||
| Overview | Management’s Discussion & Analysis | Three-Year Highlights |
|
Financial Statements |
|
Other Information |
|
NOTE 13 |
Property, Plant and Equipment Continued |
The following table indicates the percentages by which key assumptions would need to change individually for the estimated Trinidad CGU recoverable amount to be equal to the carrying amount:
| Key Assumptions |
|
Change Required for Carrying Amount to Equal Recoverable Amount | ||
| Net selling price (5-year average) | 4 percent decrease | |||
| Production volumes (5-year average) | 5 percent decrease | |||
| Discount rate (post-tax) | 0.9 percentage point increase |
In 2020, we also recorded $64 of impairment losses relating to other non-current assets (2019 – $52).
| NOTE 14 |
|
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets |
| Other Intangibles | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Goodwill |
|
Customer Relationships 2 |
|
Technology |
|
Trade Names |
|
Other |
|
Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Useful life range (years) | n/a | 3 – 15 | 3 – 30 | 1 – 20 | 3 | 1 – 20 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Carrying amount – December 31, 2019 | 11,986 | 1,584 | 351 | 62 | 431 | 2,428 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Acquisitions (Note 25) | 167 | 74 | 2 | 8 | 6 | 90 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Additions – internally developed | – | – | 106 | – | 16 | 122 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation and other | 45 | 22 | 20 | 14 | (22 | ) | 34 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Disposals | – | – | (3 | ) | – | – | (3 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization 1 | – | (165 | ) | (39 | ) | (9 | ) | (70 | ) | (283 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Carrying amount – December 31, 2020 | 12,198 | 1,515 | 437 | 75 | 361 | 2,388 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
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|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance – December 31, 2020 comprised of: |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost |
12,205 | 1,971 | 544 | 111 | 597 | 3,223 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accumulated amortization and impairment |
(7 | ) | (456 | ) | (107 | ) | (36 | ) | (236 | ) | (835 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
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|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Carrying amount – December 31, 2020 | 12,198 | 1,515 | 437 | 75 | 361 | 2,388 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
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||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Carrying amount – December 31, 2018 | 11,431 | 1,554 | 117 | 90 | 449 | 2,210 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Acquisitions (Note 25) | 543 | 173 | 43 | 13 | 115 | 344 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Additions – internally developed | – | – | 197 | – | 2 | 199 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation and other | 12 | 2 | 9 | 18 | (25 | ) | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Impairment | – | – | – | (35 | ) | (33 | ) | (68 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization 1 | – | (145 | ) | (15 | ) | (24 | ) | (77 | ) | (261 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
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|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Carrying amount – December 31, 2019 | 11,986 | 1,584 | 351 | 62 | 431 | 2,428 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
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|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance – December 31, 2019 comprised of: |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost |
11,993 | 1,906 | 429 | 92 | 597 | 3,024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accumulated amortization and impairment |
(7 | ) | (322 | ) | (78 | ) | (30 | ) | (166 | ) | (596 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
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|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Carrying amount – December 31, 2019 | 11,986 | 1,584 | 351 | 62 | 431 | 2,428 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | Amortization of $254 was included in selling expenses during the year ended December 31, 2020 (2019 – $234). |
| 2 | The average remaining amortization period of customer relationships at December 31, 2020, was approximately 6 years. |
| 3 | Certain trade names have indefinite useful lives as there are no regulatory, legal, contractual, cooperative, economic or other factors that limit their useful lives. |
| In millions of US dollars unless otherwise noted | 2020 | Nutrien Annual Report 103 | ||||
| Overview | Management’s Discussion & Analysis | Three-Year Highlights |
|
Financial Statements |
|
Other Information |
|
NOTE 14 |
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets Continued |
Goodwill Impairment Testing
For each CGU or group of CGUs, terminal growth rates and discount rates used were as follows:
| Terminal Growth Rate (%)
|
|
Discount Rate (%)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Retail – North America | 2.5 | 2.5 | 7.5 | 7.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Retail – International 1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 7.8 – 16.0 | 7.5 – 15.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Potash | 2.5 | 2.5 | 8.0 | 8.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nitrogen | 2.0 | 2.0 | 8.0 | 9.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | The discount rates reflect the country risk premium and size for our international groups of CGUs. |
The Retail – North America group of CGUs recoverable amount exceeds its carrying amount by $1.7 billion, which is 13% of the carrying amount. Most of our goodwill arose from the merger between PotashCorp and Agrium in 2018 (the “Merger”), representing fair values at the merger date. Goodwill is more susceptible to impairment risk if business operating results or economic conditions deteriorate and we do not meet our forecasts. A reduction in the terminal growth rate, an increase in the discount rate or a decrease in forecasted EBITDA could cause impairment in the future. The following table indicates the percentage by which key assumptions would need to change individually for the estimated recoverable amount to be equal to the carrying amount:
| Key Assumptions | Change Required for Carrying Recoverable Amount |
|
Value Used in Impairment Model |
|||||||||||||
| Terminal growth rate | 0.8 percentage point decrease | 2.5% | ||||||||||||||
| Forecasted EBITDA over forecast period | 9.1 percent decrease | $ | 6 billion | |||||||||||||
| Discount rate | 0.7 percentage point increase | 7.5% | ||||||||||||||
| 104 Nutrien Annual Report | 2020 | In millions of US dollars unless otherwise noted | ||
| Overview | Management’s Discussion & Analysis | Three-Year Highlights |
|
Financial Statements |
|
Other Information |
|
|
|
Investments |
Equity-accounted investees and investments at FVTOCI as at December 31 were comprised of:
| Name | Principal Activity | Principal Place of Business and Incorporation |
Proportion of Ownership Interest and Voting Rights Held (%) |
|
Carrying Amount | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity-accounted investees |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MOPCO | Nitrogen Producer | Egypt | – | 26 | – | 270 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Profertil | Nitrogen Producer | Argentina | 50 | 50 | 233 | 212 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Canpotex | Marketing and Logistics | Canada | 50 | 50 | – | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other associates and joint ventures |
|
176 | 178 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total equity-accounted investees |
|
409 | 660 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Investments at FVTOCI | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sinofert | Fertilizer Supplier and Distributor | China/Bermuda | 22 | 22 | 153 | 161 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total investments at FVTOCI |
|
153 | 161 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NOTE 16 |
|
Other Assets |
Other assets as at December 31 were comprised of:
|
2020 |
|
2019 | |||||||||||
| Deferred income tax assets (Note 8) | 242 | 249 | ||||||||||||
| Ammonia catalysts – net of accumulated amortization of $76 (2019 – $71) | 89 | 89 | ||||||||||||
| Long-term income tax receivable (Note 8) | 305 | 36 | ||||||||||||
| Accrued pension benefit assets (Note 21) | 109 | 25 | ||||||||||||
| Other – net of accumulated amortization of $44 (2019 – $41) | 169 | 165 | ||||||||||||
| 914 | 564 | |||||||||||||
| In millions of US dollars unless otherwise noted | 2020 | Nutrien Annual Report 105 | ||||
| Overview | Management’s Discussion & Analysis | Three-Year Highlights |
|
Financial Statements |
|
Other Information |
|
|
|
Short-Term Debt |
We use our $4.5 billion commercial paper program for our short-term cash requirements. The commercial paper program is backstopped by the $4.5 billion unsecured revolving term credit facility (“Nutrien Credit Facility”). Short-term facilities are renegotiated periodically.
Short-term debt as at December 31 was comprised of:
| Rate of Interest (%) |
|
Total Facility Limit as at December 31, 2020 |
|
2020 |
|
2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Credit facilities | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unsecured revolving term credit facility 1 |
Nil | 4,500 | – | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Uncommitted revolving demand facility |
Nil | 500 | – | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other credit facilities 2 |
0.8 – 36.0 | 740 | 159 | 326 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial paper | Nil | – | 650 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 159 | 976 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | Matures April 10, 2023, subject to extension at the request of Nutrien provided that the resulting maturity date shall not exceed five years from the date of request. |
| 2 | Credit facilities are unsecured and consist of South American facilities with debt of $109 (2019 – $149) and interest rates ranging from 1.7 percent to 36.0 percent, Australian facilities with debt of $19 (2019 – $157) and an interest rate of 0.8 percent, and other facilities with debt of $31 (2019 – $20) and an interest rate of 1.0 percent. |
| 106 Nutrien Annual Report | 2020 | In millions of US dollars unless otherwise noted | ||
| Overview | Management’s Discussion & Analysis | Three-Year Highlights |
|
Financial Statements |
|
Other Information |
|
|
|
Long-Term Debt |
We source our borrowings for funding purposes primarily through notes, debentures and long-term credit facilities. We have access to the capital markets through our base shelf prospectus.
Long-term debt as at December 31 was comprised of:
| Rate of Interest (%) |
|
Maturity |
|
2020 |
|
2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4.875 | March 30, 2020 | – | 500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3.150 | October 1, 2022 | 500 | 500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1.900 | May 13, 2023 | 500 | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3.500 | June 1, 2023 | 500 | 500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3.625 | March 15, 2024 | 750 | 750 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3.375 | March 15, 2025 | 550 | 550 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3.000 | April 1, 2025 | 500 | 500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4.000 | December 15, 2026 | 500 | 500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4.200 | April 1, 2029 | 750 | 750 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2.950 | May 13, 2030 | 500 | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4.125 | March 15, 2035 | 450 | 450 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 7.125 | May 23, 2036 | 300 | 300 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5.875 | December 1, 2036 | 500 | 500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5.625 | December 1, 2040 | 500 | 500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6.125 | January 15, 2041 | 500 | 500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4.900 | June 1, 2043 | 500 | 500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5.250 | January 15, 2045 | 500 | 500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5.000 | April 1, 2049 | 750 | 750 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3.950 | May 13, 2050 | 500 | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Debentures 1 | 7.800 | February 1, 2027 | 125 | 125 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 67 | 33 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9,742 | 8,708 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Add net unamortized fair value adjustments | 404 | 424 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less net unamortized debt issue costs | (85 | ) | (77 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10,061 | 9,055 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less current maturities | (14 | ) | (508 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Add current portion of net unamortized debt issue costs |
– | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (14 | ) | (502 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10,047 | 8,553 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | Each series of notes and debentures is unsecured and has no sinking fund requirements prior to maturity. Each series is redeemable and has various provisions that allow redemption prior to maturity, at our option, at specified prices. |
We are subject to certain customary covenants including limitation on liens, merger and change of control covenants, and customary events of default. As calculated in Note 24, we were in compliance with these covenants as at December 31, 2020.
| In millions of US dollars unless otherwise noted | 2020 | Nutrien Annual Report 107 | ||||
| Overview | Management’s Discussion & Analysis | Three-Year Highlights |
|
Financial Statements |
|
Other Information |
|
NOTE 18 |
Long-Term Debt Continued |
The following is a summary of changes in liabilities arising from financing activities:
|
Short-Term Debt Long-Term Debt |
|
Current Portion of Lease Liabilities |
|
Long-Term Debt |
|
Lease Liabilities |
|
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance – December 31, 2019 | 1,478 | 214 | 8,553 | 859 | 11,104 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash flows 1 | (1,401 | ) | (274 | ) | 1,526 | – | (149 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Additions and other adjustments to ROU assets | – | 107 | – | 213 | 320 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reclassifications | 11 | 194 | (11 | ) | (194 | ) | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation and other non-cash changes | 85 | 8 | (21 | ) | 13 | 85 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance – December 31, 2020 | 173 | 249 | 10,047 | 891 | 11,360 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance – December 31, 2018 | 1,624 | 8 | 7,579 | 12 | 9,223 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adoption of IFRS 16 (Note 13) | – | 196 | – | 863 | 1,059 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash flows 1 | (794 | ) | (234 | ) | 1,481 | – | 453 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Additions and other adjustments to ROU assets | – | 50 | – | 75 | 125 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reclassifications | 500 | 178 | (500 | ) | (178 | ) | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation and other non-cash changes | 148 | 16 | (7 | ) | 87 | 244 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance – December 31, 2019 | 1,478 | 214 | 8,553 | 859 | 11,104 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | Cash inflows and cash outflows are presented on a net basis. |
| NOTE 19 |
|
Lease Liabilities |
| Average Rate of Interest (%) |
|
2020 |
|
2019 | |||||||||||||||||
| Lease liabilities – non-current | 3.0 | 891 | 859 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Current portion of lease liabilities | 2.7 | 249 | 214 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 1,140 | 1,073 | |||||||||||||||||||
| NOTE 20 |
|
Payables and Accrued Charges |
Payables and accrued charges consist primarily of amounts we owe to suppliers and prepayments made by customers planning to purchase our products for the upcoming growing season.
Payables and accrued charges as at December 31 were comprised of:
|
2020 |
|
2019 | |||||||||
| Trade and other payables | 4,415 | 4,016 | ||||||||||
| Customer prepayments | 1,800 | 1,693 | ||||||||||
| Dividends | 256 | 258 | ||||||||||
| Accrued compensation | 513 | 434 | ||||||||||
| Current portion of asset retirement obligations and accrued environmental costs (Note 22) | 162 | 148 | ||||||||||
| Accrued interest | 99 | 103 | ||||||||||
| Current portion of share-based compensation (Note 5) | 95 | 118 | ||||||||||
| Current portion of derivatives | 39 | 13 | ||||||||||
| Income taxes (Note 8) | 48 | 43 | ||||||||||
| Current portion of pension and other post-retirement benefits (Note 21) | 15 | 15 | ||||||||||
| Other accrued charges and others | 616 | 596 | ||||||||||
| 8,058 | 7,437 | |||||||||||
| 108 Nutrien Annual Report | 2020 | In millions of US dollars unless otherwise noted | ||
| Overview | Management’s Discussion & Analysis | Three-Year Highlights |
|
Financial Statements |
|
Other Information |
|
|
|
Pension and Other Post-Retirement Benefits |
We offer the following pension and other post-retirement benefits to qualified employees: defined benefit pension plans; defined contribution pension plans; and health, disability, dental and life insurance (referred to as other defined benefit) plans. Substantially all our employees participate in at least one of these plans.
Description of Defined Benefit Pension Plans
We sponsor defined benefit pension plans as follows:
|
|
|
Plan Type |
|
Contributions | ||||
| United States |
• non-contributory,
• guaranteed annual pension payments for life,
• benefits generally depend on years of service and compensation level in the final years leading up to age 65,
• benefits available starting at age 55 at a reduced rate, and
• plans provide for maximum pensionable salary and maximum annual benefit limits.
|
• made to meet or exceed minimum funding requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 and associated Internal Revenue Service regulations and procedures. | ||||||
| Canada | • made to meet or exceed minimum funding requirements based on provincial statutory requirements and associated federal taxation rules.
| |||||||
| Supplemental Plans in US and Canada for Senior Management |
• non-contributory,
• unfunded, and
• supplementary pension benefits. |
• provided for by charges to earnings sufficient to meet the projected benefit obligations, and
• payments to plans are made as plan payments to retirees occur.
|
| In millions of US dollars unless otherwise noted | 2020 | Nutrien Annual Report 109 | ||||
| Overview | Management’s Discussion & Analysis | Three-Year Highlights |
|
Financial Statements |
|
Other Information |
|
NOTE 21 |
Pension and Other Post-Retirement Benefits Continued |
Risks
The defined benefit pension and other post-retirement plans expose us to broadly similar actuarial risks. The most significant risks include investment risk and interest rate risk as discussed below. Other risks include longevity risk and salary risk.
|
||||
| Investment Risk |
A deficit will be created if plan assets underperform the discount rate used in the defined benefit obligation valuation. To mitigate investment risk, we employ: | |||
|
• a total return on investment approach whereby a diversified mix of equities and fixed income investments is used to maximize long-term return for a prudent level of risk; and
• risk tolerance established through careful consideration of plan liabilities, plan funded status and corporate financial condition. | ||||
| Other assets such as private equity and hedge funds are not used at this time. Our policy is not to invest in commodities, precious metals, mineral rights, bullions or collectibles. Investment risk is measured and monitored on an ongoing basis through quarterly investment portfolio reviews, annual liability measurements and periodic asset/liability studies. | ||||
| Interest Rate Risk |
A decrease in bond interest rates will increase the pension liability; however, this is generally expected to be partially offset by an increase in the return on the plan’s debt investments. | |||
| 110 Nutrien Annual Report | 2020 | In millions of US dollars unless otherwise noted | ||
| Overview | Management’s Discussion & Analysis | Three-Year Highlights |
|
Financial Statements |
|
Other Information |
|
NOTE 21 |
Pension and Other Post-Retirement Benefits Continued |
Financial Information
Movements in the pension and other post-retirement benefit assets (liabilities) were as follows:
| 2020 |
|
2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Obligation | Plan Assets |
Net | Obligation | Plan Assets |
Net | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance – beginning of year | (2,044 | ) | 1,621 | (423 | ) | (1,797 | ) | 1,416 | (381 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Components of defined benefit expense recognized in earnings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Current service cost for benefits earned during the year |
(36 | ) | – | (36 | ) | (40 | ) | – | (40 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest (expense) income |
(66 | ) | 53 | (13 | ) | (74 | ) | 59 | (15 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Past service cost, including curtailment gains and settlements 1 |
133 | (132 | ) | 1 | – | – | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign exchange rate changes and other |
(3 | ) | (1 | ) | (4 | ) | (29 | ) | 13 | (16 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Subtotal of components of defined benefit expense (recovery) recognized in earnings |
28 | (80 | ) | (52 | ) | (143 | ) | 72 | (71 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability recognized in OCI during the year |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Actuarial gain arising from: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Changes in financial assumptions |
(153 | ) | – | (153 | ) | (199 | ) | – | (199 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Changes in demographic assumptions |
12 | – | 12 | 14 | – | 14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gain on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest) |
– | 230 | 230 | – | 193 | 193 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Subtotal of remeasurements | (141 | ) | 230 | 89 | (185 | ) | 193 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash flows | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Contributions by plan participants |
(5 | ) | 5 | – | (5 | ) | 5 | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Employer contributions |
– | 26 | 26 | – | 21 | 21 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Benefits paid |
96 | (96 | ) | – | 86 | (86 | ) | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Subtotal of cash flows | 91 | (65 | ) | 26 | 81 | (60 | ) | 21 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance – end of year 2 | (2,066 | ) | 1,706 | (360 | ) | (2,044 | ) | 1,621 | (423 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance comprised of: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-current assets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other assets (Note 16) |
109 | 25 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Current liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Payables and accrued charges (Note 20) |
(15 | ) | (15 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-current liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pension and other post-retirement benefit liabilities |
(454 | ) | (433 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | During 2020, we transferred certain pension plan obligations to an insurance company. |
| 2 | Obligations arising from funded and unfunded pension plans are $(1,690) and $(376), respectively (2019 – $(1,652) and $(392)). Other post-retirement benefit plans have no plan assets and are unfunded. |
| In millions of US dollars unless otherwise noted | 2020 | Nutrien Annual Report 111 | ||||
| Overview | Management’s Discussion & Analysis | Three-Year Highlights |
|
Financial Statements |
|
Other Information |
|
NOTE 21 |
Pension and Other Post-Retirement Benefits Continued |
Plan Assets
As at December 31, the fair value of plan assets of our defined benefit pension plans, by asset category, were as follows:
| 2020 |
|
2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets |
Other 1 | Total | Quoted Prices Identical Assets |
Other 1 | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 9 | 33 | 42 | 8 | 112 | 120 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity securities and equity funds | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| US |
19 | 879 | 898 | 1 | 571 | 572 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| International |
158 | – | 158 | 35 | 62 | 97 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Debt securities 2 | – | 571 | 571 | – | 698 | 698 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| International balanced fund | – | – | – | – | 112 | 112 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | – | 37 | 37 | – | 22 | 22 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total pension plan assets | 186 | 1,520 | 1,706 | 44 | 1,577 | 1,621 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | Approximately 76 percent (2019 – 60 percent) of the Other plan assets are held in funds whose fair values are estimated using their net asset value per share. For the majority of these funds, the redemption frequency is immediate. The Plan Committee manages the asset allocation based upon our current liquidity and income needs. |
| 2 | Debt securities included US securities of 60 percent (2019 – 82 percent) and International securities of 40 percent (2019 – 18 percent). |
We use letters of credit or surety bonds to secure certain Canadian unfunded defined benefit plan liabilities as at December 31, 2020.
We expect to contribute approximately $125 to all pension and post-retirement plans in 2021. Total contributions recognized as expense under all defined contribution plans for 2020 was $116 (2019 – $88).
The significant assumptions used to determine the benefit obligations and expense for our significant plans as at and for the year ended December 31 were as follows:
| Pension |
|
Other | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Assumptions used to determine the benefit obligations 1 : | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Discount rate (%) |
2.83 | 3.35 | 2.66 | 3.20 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Rate of increase in compensation levels (%) |
4.57 | 4.66 | n/a | n/a | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Medical cost trend rate – assumed (%) |
n/a | n/a | 4.50 – 5.80 | 2 | 4.50 – 6.10 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Medical cost trend rate – year reaches ultimate trend rate |
n/a | n/a | 2037 | 2037 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Mortality assumptions 3 (years) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Life expectancy at 65 for a male member currently at age 65 |
20.6 | 20.5 | 20.2 | 20.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Life expectancy at 65 for a female member currently at age 65 |
22.8 | 22.7 | 22.8 | 22.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Average duration of the defined benefit obligations 4 (years) | 15.4 | 14.6 | 15.2 | 15.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | The current year’s expense is determined using the assumptions that existed at the end of the previous year. |
| 2 | We assumed a graded medical cost trend rate starting at 5.80 percent in 2020, moving to 4.50 percent by 2037 (2019 – starting at 6.10 percent, moving to 4.50 percent by 2037). |
| 3 | Based on actuarial advice in accordance with the latest available published tables, adjusted where appropriate to reflect future longevity improvements for each country. |
| 4 | Weighted average length of the underlying cash flows. |
| 112 Nutrien Annual Report | 2020 | In millions of US dollars unless otherwise noted | ||
| Overview | Management’s Discussion & Analysis | Three-Year Highlights |
|
Financial Statements |
|
Other Information |
|
NOTE 21 |
Pension and Other Post-Retirement Benefits Continued |
Of the most significant assumptions, a change in discount rates has the greatest potential impact on our pension and other post-retirement benefit plans, with sensitivity to change as follows:
| 2020 |
|
2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Change in Assumption |
Benefit Obligations |
Expense in Earnings Before Income Taxes |
Benefit Obligations |
Expense in Earnings Before Income Taxes |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| As reported | 2,066 | 52 | 2,044 | 71 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Discount rate | 1.0 percentage point decrease | 360 | 10 | 340 | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1.0 percentage point increase | (280 | ) | (10 | ) | (270 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NOTE 22 |
|
Asset Retirement Obligations and Accrued Environmental Costs |
A provision is an estimated liability with uncertainty over the timing or amount that will be paid. The most significant asset retirement and environmental remediation provisions relate to costs to restore potash and phosphate sites to their original, or another specified, condition.
The pre-tax risk-free discount rate, expected cash flow payments and sensitivity to changes in the discount rate on the recorded liability for asset retirement obligations and accrued environmental costs at December 31, 2020, were as follows:
| Discount Rate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Cash Flow Payments |
|
Discounted Cash Flows 2,3 |
|
+0.5% |
|
-0.5% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Asset retirement obligations | (70 | ) | 90 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Retail |
1 – 30 | 25 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Potash |
33 – 441 | 76 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Phosphate |
1 – 80 | 468 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate and other 4, 5 |
1 – 482 | 640 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accrued environmental costs | (10 | ) | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Retail |
1 – 30 | 89 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corporate and other |
1 – 20 | 461 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | Time frame in which payments are expected to principally occur from December 31, 2020. Adjustments to the years can result from changes to the mine life and/or changes in the rate of tailing volumes. |
| 2 | Risk-free discount rates reflect current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the timing and jurisdiction of the obligation. Risk-free rates range from 1.2 percent to 6.5 percent. |
| 3 | Total undiscounted cash flows are $2.8 billion. For the Potash segment, this represents total undiscounted cash flows in the first year of decommissioning. This excludes subsequent years of tailings dissolution, fine tails capping, tailings management area reclamation, post-reclamation activities and monitoring, and final decommissioning, which are estimated to take an additional 92 to 407 years. |
| 4 | For nitrogen sites, we have not recorded any asset retirement obligations as no significant asset retirement obligations have been identified or there is no reasonable basis for estimating a date or range of dates of cessation of operations. We considered the historical performance of our facilities as well as our planned maintenance, major upgrades and replacements, which can extend the useful lives of our facilities indefinitely. |
| 5 | Includes certain potash and phosphate sites that are non-operating sites, with the majority of phosphate site payments taking place over the next 55 years. |
| In millions of US dollars unless otherwise noted | 2020 | Nutrien Annual Report 113 | ||||
| Overview | Management’s Discussion & Analysis | Three-Year Highlights |
|
Financial Statements |
|
Other Information |
|
NOTE 22 |
Asset Retirement Obligations and Accrued Environmental Costs Continued |
Following is a reconciliation of asset retirement obligations and accrued environmental costs:
| Asset Retirement Obligations |
|
Accrued Environmental Costs |
|
Total | ||||||||||||||
| Balance – December 31, 2019 | 1,254 | 544 | 1,798 | |||||||||||||||
| Acquisitions | 12 | 15 | 27 | |||||||||||||||
| Disposals | – | (3 | ) | (3 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Change in estimates | (9 | ) | 2 | (7 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Recorded in earnings | 31 | 3 | 34 | |||||||||||||||
| Settled during the year | (88 | ) | (21 | ) | (109 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation and other | 9 | 10 | 19 | |||||||||||||||
| Balance – December 31, 2020 | 1,209 | 550 | 1,759 | |||||||||||||||
| Balance – December 31, 2020 comprised of: | ||||||||||||||||||
| Current liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||
| Payables and accrued charges (Note 20) |
121 | 41 | 162 | |||||||||||||||
| Non-current liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||
| Asset retirement obligations and accrued environmental costs |
1,088 | 509 | 1,597 | |||||||||||||||
| NOTE 23 |
|
Share Capital |
Authorized
We are authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares without par value and an unlimited number of preferred shares. The common shares are not redeemable or convertible. The preferred shares may be issued in one or more series with rights and conditions to be determined by the Board of Directors.
Issued
|
|
|
Number of Common Shares |
|
Share Capital |
||||||||
| Balance – December 31, 2019 | 572,942,809 | 15,771 | ||||||||||
| Issued under option plans and share-settled plans | 150,177 | 7 | ||||||||||
| Repurchased | (3,832,580 | ) | (105 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
| Balance – December 31, 2020 | 569,260,406 | 15,673 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
| 114 Nutrien Annual Report | 2020 | In millions of US dollars unless otherwise noted | ||
| Overview | Management’s Discussion & Analysis | Three-Year Highlights |
|
Financial Statements |
|
Other Information |
|
NOTE 23 |
Share Capital Continued |
Share Repurchase Programs
|
|
Commencement Date |
|
Expiry |
|
Maximum Shares for Repurchase |
|||||||||||||
| 2019 Normal Course Issuer Bid 1 | February 27, 2019 | February 26, 2020 | 42,164,420 | |||||||||||||||
| 2020 Normal Course Issuer Bid 2 | February 27, 2020 | February 26, 2021 | 28,572,458 | |||||||||||||||
| 1 | The 2019 normal course issuer bid permitted the repurchase of up to 7 percent of our outstanding common shares for cancellation. As of the expiry date, we had repurchased 33,256,668 of the maximum shares for repurchase. |
| 2 | The 2020 normal course issuer bid permits the repurchase of up to 5 percent of our outstanding common shares for cancellation and can expire earlier than the date above if we acquire the maximum number of common shares allowable or otherwise decide not to make any further repurchases. As at February 18, 2021, we had repurchased 710,100 of the maximum shares for repurchase. |
On February 17, 2021, our Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program of up to a maximum of 28,468,448 or 5 percent of our outstanding common shares for cancellation. Subject to acceptance by the Toronto Stock Exchange, the 2021 share repurchase program will commence on March 1, 2021, and will expire on the earlier of February 28, 2022, the date on which we have acquired the maximum number of common shares allowable or the date we determine not to make any further repurchases.
Purchases under the normal course issuer bids were, or may be, made through open market purchases at market prices as well as by other means permitted by applicable securities regulatory authorities, including private agreements.
The following table summarizes our share repurchases:
|
|
|
2020 |
|
2019 | ||||||||
| Number of common shares repurchased for cancellation | 3,832,580 | 36,067,323 | ||||||||||
| Average price per share (US dollars) | 41.96 | 52.07 | ||||||||||
| Total cost | 160 | 1,878 | ||||||||||
Dividends Declared
Dividends declared for the years ended December 31 were as follows:
|
|
2020 |
|
|
2019 | ||||||||||||
| Declared |
Per Share | Declared |
Per Share | |||||||||||||
| February 19, 2020 | 0.45 | May 10, 2019 | 0.43 | |||||||||||||
| May 6, 2020 | 0.45 | July 30, 2019 | 0.45 | |||||||||||||
| August 10, 2020 | 0.45 | December 13, 2019 | 0.45 | |||||||||||||
| December 10, 2020 | 0.45 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| 1.80 | 1.33 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Subsequent to year-end, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.46 per share payable on April 15, 2021, to shareholders of record on March 31, 2021. The total estimated dividend to be paid is $262.
| NOTE 24 |
|
Capital Management |
The objective of our capital allocation policy is to balance the return of capital to our shareholders, improvements in the efficiency of our existing assets, and delivery on our growth opportunities, while maintaining a strong balance sheet and flexible capital structure to optimize the cost of capital at an acceptable level of risk. Our goal is to pay a stable and growing dividend with a target payout that represents 40 to 60 percent of free cash flow after sustaining capital through the agricultural cycle.
| In millions of US dollars unless otherwise noted | 2020 | Nutrien Annual Report 115 | ||||
| Overview | Management’s Discussion & Analysis | Three-Year Highlights |
|
Financial Statements |
|
Other Information |
|
NOTE 24 |
Capital Management Continued |
We include total debt, adjusted total debt, adjusted net debt and adjusted shareholders’ equity as components of our capital structure. We monitor our capital structure and, based on changes in economic conditions, may adjust the structure by adjusting the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, repurchasing shares, issuing new shares, issuing new debt or retiring existing debt.
We use a combination of short-term and long-term debt to finance our operations. We typically pay floating rates of interest on short-term debt and credit facilities, and fixed rates on notes and debentures.
We monitor the following ratios:
|
2020 |
|
2019 | |||||||||||||
| Adjusted net debt to adjusted EBITDA | 2.6 | 2.5 | ||||||||||||||
| Debt to capital 1 (Limit: 0.65:1.00) | 0.34:1.00 | 0.33:1:00 | ||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA to adjusted finance costs | 7.4 | 8.0 | ||||||||||||||
| 1 | Calculated as adjusted total debt to adjusted capital. |
Adjusted EBITDA is calculated in Note 3, while the calculation of the remaining components included in the above ratios are set out in the following tables:
|
2020 |
|
2019 | |||||||||||||
| Short-term debt | 159 | 976 | ||||||||||||||
| Current portion of long-term debt | 14 | 502 | ||||||||||||||
| Current portion of lease liabilities | 249 | 214 | ||||||||||||||
| Long-term debt | 10,047 | 8,553 | ||||||||||||||
| Lease liabilities | 891 | 859 | ||||||||||||||
| Total debt | 11,360 | 11,104 | ||||||||||||||
| Letters of credit – financial | 150 | 158 | ||||||||||||||
| Adjusted total debt | 11,510 | 11,262 | ||||||||||||||
|
2020 |
|
2019 | |||||||||||||
| Total debt | 11,360 | 11,104 | ||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | (1,454 | ) | (671 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Unamortized fair value adjustments | (404 | ) | (424 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Adjusted net debt | 9,502 | 10,009 | ||||||||||||||
|
2020 |
|
2019 | |||||||||||
| Total shareholders’ equity | 22,365 | 22,869 | ||||||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | 119 | 251 | ||||||||||||
| Adjusted shareholders’ equity | 22,484 | 23,120 | ||||||||||||
| Adjusted total debt | 11,510 | 11,262 | ||||||||||||
| Adjusted capital | 33,994 | 34,382 | ||||||||||||
| 116 Nutrien Annual Report | 2020 | In millions of US dollars unless otherwise noted | ||
| Overview | Management’s Discussion & Analysis | Three-Year Highlights |
|
Financial Statements |
|
Other Information |
|
NOTE 24 |
Capital Management Continued |
|
2020 |
|
2019 | |||||||||
| Finance costs | 520 | 554 | ||||||||||
| Unwinding of discount on asset retirement obligations | (33 | ) | (54 | ) | ||||||||
| Borrowing costs capitalized to property, plant and equipment | 20 | 18 | ||||||||||
| Interest on net defined benefit pension and other post-retirement plan obligations | (13 | ) | (15 | ) | ||||||||
| Adjusted finance costs | 494 | 503 | ||||||||||
| NOTE 25 |
|
Business Combinations |
The Company’s business combinations include the acquisition of Retail businesses, including Ruralco Holdings Limited (“Ruralco”), and various digital agriculture, proprietary products and agricultural services.
|
Ruralco |
|
Other Acquisitions | |||||
| Acquisition date |
September 30, 2019 | Various | ||||||
| Purchase price, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired |
$330
On the acquisition date, we acquired 100% of the Ruralco stock that was issued and outstanding.
Transaction costs are recorded in acquisition and integration related costs in other expenses. |
2020 – $233
(2019 – $581, net of $100 previously held equity-accounted interest in Agrichem) | ||||||
| Goodwill and expected benefits of the acquisition |
$236 | $133 (2019 – $341) | ||||||
| The expected benefits of the acquisitions resulting in goodwill include:
• synergies from expected reduction in operating costs
• wider distribution channel for selling products of acquired businesses
• a larger assembled workforce
• potential increase in customer base
• enhanced ability to innovate |
||||||||
| Description |
An agriservices business in Australia with approximately 250 operating locations. | 2020 – 43 Retail locations including Tec Agro Group, a leading agriculture retailer in Brazil
(2019 – 68 Retail locations including Actagro, LLC, a developer, manufacturer and marketer of environmentally sustainable soil and plant health products and technologies) |
| In millions of US dollars unless otherwise noted | 2020 | Nutrien Annual Report 117 | ||||
| Overview | Management’s Discussion & Analysis | Three-Year Highlights |
|
Financial Statements |
|
Other Information |
|
NOTE 25 |
Business Combinations Continued |
We allocated the following values to the acquired assets and assumed liabilities based upon fair values at their respective acquisition date:
| 2020 |
|
2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ruralco | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preliminary 1
|
Adjustments
|
Final Fair Value 2 |
Other Acquisitions 3 |
Other Acquisitions 3 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Receivables | 289 | 27 | 316 | 4 | 68 | 68 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Inventories | 117 | (5 | ) | 112 | 63 | 145 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
8 | (1 | ) | 7 | 4 | 38 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Property, plant and equipment | 136 | 4 | 140 | 73 | 115 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Goodwill | 202 | 34 | 236 | 133 | 341 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other intangible assets | 165 | 43 | 208 | 47 | 179 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other non-current assets | 31 | (14 | ) | 17 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total assets | 948 | 88 | 1,036 | 390 | 888 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Short-term debt | 112 | 55 | 167 | 36 | 25 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Payables and accrued charges | 345 | (21 | ) | 324 | 108 | 156 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lease liabilities, including current portion |
110 | – | 110 | 2 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other non-current liabilities | 51 | 54 | 105 | 11 | 25 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total liabilities | 618 | 88 | 706 | 157 | 207 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total consideration | 330 | – | 330 | 233 | 681 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Previously held equity-accounted interest in Agrichem |
– | – | – | – | 100 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total consideration, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired |
330 | – | 330 | 233 | 581 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | Preliminary value as previously reported in our 2019 annual consolidated financial statements. |
| 2 | We have completed our assessment of identifying and measuring all the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. This assessment included a thorough review of all internal and external sources of information available on circumstances that existed at the acquisition date. We engaged independent valuation experts to assist in determining the fair value of certain assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Adjustments recorded to the preliminary fair value primarily related to changes in the preliminary valuation assumptions, including refinement of our intangible assets and liabilities. All measurement adjustments were offset against goodwill. |
| 3 | This represents preliminary fair values. For certain acquisitions, we finalized the purchase price with no material change to the fair values disclosed in prior periods. |
| 4 | Includes receivables from customers with gross contractual amounts of $260, of which $7 are considered to be uncollectible. |
| 118 Nutrien Annual Report | 2020 | In millions of US dollars unless otherwise noted | ||
| Overview | Management’s Discussion & Analysis | Three-Year Highlights |
|
Financial Statements |
|
Other Information |
|
NOTE 25 |
Business Combinations Continued |
| Assets |
|
Ruralco |
|
Other |
|
Valuation Technique and Judgments Applied | ||||||
| Property, plant and equipment |
X | X | Market approach for land and certain types of personal property: sales comparison that measures the value of an asset through an analysis of sales and offerings of comparable assets.
Replacement costs for all other depreciable property, plant and equipment: measures the value of an asset by estimating the costs to acquire or construct comparable assets and adjusts for age and condition of the asset. | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
| Other intangible assets |
X | X | Income approach – multi-period excess earnings method: measures the value of an asset based on the present value of the incremental after-tax cash flows attributable to the asset after deducting contributory asset charges (“CACs”). Allocation of CACs is a matter of judgment and based on the nature of the acquired businesses’ operations and historical trends.
We considered several factors in determining the fair value of customer relationships, such as customers’ relationships with the acquired company and its employees, the segmentation of customers, historical customer attrition rates, and revenue growth. | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
| Other provisions and contingent liabilities |
X | X | Decision-tree approach of future costs and a risk premium to capture the compensation sought by risk-averse market participants for bearing the uncertainty inherent in the cash flows of the liability. | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Information Related to the Acquired Operations
| 2020 Proforma 1 |
|
Other Acquisitions | ||||
| Sales | 350 | |||||
| EBIT | 26 | |||||
| 1 | Estimated annual sales and earnings before finance costs and income taxes (“EBIT”) if acquisitions occurred at the beginning of the year. |
| 2020 Actuals |
|
2019 Actuals | ||||||||||||||
| From date of acquisition | Other Acquisitions | Ruralco | Other Acquisitions | |||||||||||||
| Sales | 190 | 249 | 312 | |||||||||||||
| EBIT | 12 | (2 | ) | (1 | ) | |||||||||||
| NOTE 26 |
|
Commitments |
A commitment is a legally binding and enforceable agreement to purchase goods or services in the future. The amounts below reflect our commitments based on current expected contract prices.
At December 31, 2020, minimum future commitments under our contractual arrangements were as follows:
| Lease Liabilities 1 |
|
Long-Term Debt 1 |
|
Purchase Commitments |
|
Capital Commitments |
|
Other Commitments |
|
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Within 1 year | 281 | 434 | 1,268 | 87 | 132 | 2,202 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 to 3 years | 408 | 2,378 | 757 | 16 | 118 | 3,677 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 to 5 years | 233 | 2,498 | 72 | 6 | 53 | 2,862 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Over 5 years | 383 | 10,485 | 142 | 1 | 127 | 11,138 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 1,305 | 15,795 | 2,239 | 110 | 430 | 19,879 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | Includes principal portion and estimated interest. |
| In millions of US dollars unless otherwise noted | 2020 | Nutrien Annual Report 119 | ||||
| Overview | Management’s Discussion & Analysis | Three-Year Highlights |
|
Financial Statements |
|
Other Information |
|
|
|
Related Party Transactions |
We transact with a number of related parties, the most significant being with our associates and joint ventures, key management personnel, and post-employment benefit plans.
Sale of Goods
Key Management Personnel Compensation and Transactions with Post-Employment Benefit Plans
Compensation to key management personnel was comprised of:
|
2020 |
|
2019 | |||||||||
| Salaries and other short-term benefits | 16 | 15 | ||||||||||
| Share-based compensation | 26 | 31 | ||||||||||
| Post-employment benefits | 2 | 3 | ||||||||||
| Termination benefits | – | 12 | ||||||||||
| 44 | 61 | |||||||||||
Disclosures related to our post-employment benefit plans, and associates and joint ventures, are shown in Note 21 and Note 15, respectively.
| NOTE 29 |
|
Contingencies and Other Matters |
Contingent liabilities, which are not recognized in the consolidated financial statements but may be disclosed, are possible obligations as a result of uncertain future events outside of our control or present obligations not recognized because the amount cannot be sufficiently measured or payment is not probable.
Accounting Estimates and Judgments
Supporting Information
| In millions of US dollars unless otherwise noted | 2020 | Nutrien Annual Report 121 | ||||
| Overview | Management’s Discussion & Analysis | Three-Year Highlights |
|
Financial Statements |
|
Other Information |
|
NOTE 29 |
Contingencies and Other Matters Continued |
| 122 Nutrien Annual Report | 2020 | In millions of US dollars unless otherwise noted | ||
| Overview | Management’s Discussion & Analysis | Three-Year Highlights |
|
Financial Statements |
|
Other Information |
|
|
|
Accounting Policies, Estimates and Judgments |
Basis of Consolidation
These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and entities we control.
| Principal (wholly owned) Operating Subsidiaries |
|
Location |
|
Principal Activity | ||||
| Potash Corporation of Saskatchewan Inc. |
Canada | Mining and/or processing of crop nutrients and corporate functions | ||||||
| Agrium Inc. |
Canada | Manufacturer and distributor of crop nutrients and corporate functions | ||||||
| Agrium Canada Partnership |
Canada | Manufacturer and distributor of crop nutrients | ||||||
| Agrium Potash Ltd. |
Canada | |||||||
| Agrium U.S. Inc. |
US | |||||||
| Cominco Fertilizer Partnership |
US | |||||||
| Loveland Products Inc. |
US | |||||||
| Nutrien Ag Solutions (Canada) Inc. |
Canada | Crop input retailer | ||||||
| Nutrien Ag Solutions, Inc. |
US | |||||||
| Nutrien Ag Solutions Limited |
Australia | |||||||
| PCS Nitrogen Fertilizer, LP |
US | Production of nitrogen products in the US | ||||||
| PCS Nitrogen Trinidad Limited |
Trinidad | Production of nitrogen products in Trinidad | ||||||
| PCS Phosphate Company, Inc. |
US | Mining and/or processing of phosphate products | ||||||
| Phosphate Holding Company, Inc. |
US | Mining and/or processing of phosphate products and production of nitrogen products in the US | ||||||
| Combined Rural Traders Pty Limited |
Australia | Crop input retailer |
Foreign Currency Transactions
| In millions of US dollars unless otherwise noted | 2020 | Nutrien Annual Report 123 | ||||
| Overview | Management’s Discussion & Analysis | Three-Year Highlights |
|
Financial Statements |
|
Other Information |
|
NOTE 30 |
Accounting Policies, Estimates and Judgments Continued |
Restructuring Charges
Revenue
We recognize revenue when we transfer control over a good or service to a customer.
| Transfer of Control for Sale of Goods |
|
Transfer of Control for Sale of Services | ||
| At the point in time when the product is • purchased at our Retail farm center • delivered and accepted by customers at their premises or • loaded for shipping |
Over time as the promised service is rendered |
| 124 Nutrien Annual Report | 2020 | In millions of US dollars unless otherwise noted | ||
| Overview | Management’s Discussion & Analysis | Three-Year Highlights |
|
Financial Statements |
|
Other Information |
|
NOTE 30 |
Accounting Policies, Estimates and Judgments Continued |
Share-based Compensation
For awards with performance conditions that determine the number of options or units to which employees are entitled, measurement of compensation cost is based on our best estimate of the outcome of the performance conditions. Changes to vesting assumptions are reflected in earnings immediately for compensation cost already recognized.
| For plans settled through the issuance of equity |
|
For plans settled through cash | ||
| • fair value for stock options is determined on grant date using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model, and
• fair value for PSUs is determined on grant date by projecting the outcome of performance conditions. |
• a liability is recorded based on the fair value of the awards each period. |
Estimation involves determining:
Income Taxes
Taxation on earnings (loss) is comprised of current and deferred income tax and requires significant judgment and estimation. Taxation is recognized in the statements of earnings unless it relates to items recognized either in OCI or directly in shareholders’ equity.
| Current income tax |
|
Deferred income tax | ||
| • is the expected tax payable on the taxable earnings for the year
• is calculated using rates enacted or substantively enacted at the dates of the consolidated balance sheets in the countries where our subsidiaries and equity-accounted investees operate and generate taxable earnings
• includes any adjustments made to income tax payable or recoverable in respect of previous years |
• is recognized using the liability method
• is based on temporary differences between carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their respective income tax bases
• is determined using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the dates of the consolidated balance sheets and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realized or the deferred income tax liability is settled
| |||
| Current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset only if certain criteria are met. | ||||
| The realized and unrealized excess tax benefits from share-based compensation arrangements are recognized in contributed surplus as current and deferred tax, respectively. | ||||
| In millions of US dollars unless otherwise noted | 2020 | Nutrien Annual Report 125 | ||||
| Overview | Management’s Discussion & Analysis | Three-Year Highlights |
|
Financial Statements |
|
Other Information |
|
NOTE 30 |
Accounting Policies, Estimates and Judgments Continued |
Financial Instruments
Financial instruments are classified and measured as follows:
| Fair Value Classification |
|
FVTPL |
|
FVTOCI |
|
Amortized Cost | ||||||||
| Instrument type | Cash and cash equivalents and derivatives | Equity investments not held for trading | Receivables, short-term debt, payables and accrued charges, long-term debt, lease liabilities, other long-term debt instruments | |||||||||||
| Fair value gains and losses | Profit or loss | OCI | — | |||||||||||
| Interest and dividends | Profit or loss | Profit or loss | Profit or loss: effective interest rate | |||||||||||
| Impairment of assets | — | — | Profit or loss | |||||||||||
| Foreign exchange | Profit or loss | OCI | Profit or loss | |||||||||||
| Transaction costs | Profit or loss | OCI | Included in cost of instrument | |||||||||||
| 126 Nutrien Annual Report | 2020 | In millions of US dollars unless otherwise noted | ||
| Overview | Management’s Discussion & Analysis | Three-Year Highlights |
|
Financial Statements |
|
Other Information |
|
NOTE 30 |
Accounting Policies, Estimates and Judgments Continued |
Fair Value Measurements
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less from the date of purchase are considered to be cash equivalents.
Receivables
Inventories
Inventories are valued monthly at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Costs are allocated to inventory using the weighted average cost method.
| In millions of US dollars unless otherwise noted | 2020 | Nutrien Annual Report 127 | ||||
| Overview | Management’s Discussion & Analysis | Three-Year Highlights |
|
Financial Statements |
|
Other Information |
|
NOTE 30 |
Accounting Policies, Estimates and Judgments Continued |
Net realizable value is based on:
| Products and raw materials |
|
Materials and supplies | ||
| • selling price of the finished product (in ordinary course of business) less the estimated costs of completion and estimated costs to make the sale |
• replacement cost |
Property, plant and equipment
|
Owned |
|
Right-of-use (leased) | |||||||||
| Measurement | • cost, which includes capitalized borrowing costs, less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses
• cost of major inspections and overhauls is capitalized
• maintenance and repair expenditures that do not improve or extend productive life are expensed in the period incurred |
• cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses
• lease payments are allocated between finance costs, and a reduction of the liability and discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease, if available, or an incremental borrowing rate, being a rate that we would have to pay to borrow the funds required to obtain a similar asset, adjusted for term, security, asset value and the borrower’s economic environment | ||||||||||
| Depreciation method | • certain property, plant and equipment directly related to our Potash, Nitrogen and Phosphate segments – units-of-production – based on the shorter of estimates of reserves or service lives
• pre-stripping costs – units-of-production – over the ore mined from the mineable acreage stripped
• remaining assets – straight-line |
• straight-line – over the shorter of the asset’s useful life and the lease term | ||||||||||
| Estimated useful lives, expected patterns of consumption, depreciation method and residual values are reviewed at least annually. | ||||||||||||
| 128 Nutrien Annual Report | 2020 | In millions of US dollars unless otherwise noted | ||
| Overview | Management’s Discussion & Analysis | Three-Year Highlights |
|
Financial Statements |
|
Other Information |
|
NOTE 30 |
Accounting Policies, Estimates and Judgments Continued |
| Owned |
|
Right-of-use (leased) | ||||||||||
| Judgment/practical expedients | Determining:
• costs, including income or expenses derived from an asset under construction, that are eligible for capitalization;
• timing to cease cost capitalization, generally when the asset is capable of operating in the manner intended by management, but also considering the circumstances and the industry in which the asset is to be operated, normally predetermined by management with reference to such factors as productive capacity;
• the appropriate level of componentization (for individual components for which different depreciation methods
or rates
• repairs and maintenance that qualify as major inspections and overhauls; and
• useful life over which such costs
should
Uncertainties are inherent in estimating reserve quantities, particularly as they relate to assumptions regarding future prices, the geology of our mines, the mining methods used, and the related costs incurred to develop and mine reserves. Changes in these assumptions could result in material adjustments to reserve estimates, which could result in impairments or changes to depreciation expense in future periods. |
We have chosen to:
• include the use of a single discount rate for a portfolio of leases with reasonably similar characteristics,
• exclude initial direct costs in measuring ROU assets at the date of initial application,
• not separate non-lease components and instead to account for lease and non-lease components as a single arrangement, and
• use exemptions for short-term and low value leases which allow payments to be expensed as incurred.
Judgment is required to determine whether a contract or arrangement includes a lease and if it is reasonably certain that an extension option will be exercised.
Estimation is used to determine
the useful lives of ROU assets, the lease term and the appropriate discount | ||||||||||
| In millions of US dollars unless otherwise noted | 2020 | Nutrien Annual Report 129 | ||||
| Overview | Management’s Discussion & Analysis | Three-Year Highlights |
|
Financial Statements |
|
Other Information |
|
NOTE 30 |
Accounting Policies, Estimates and Judgments Continued |
Goodwill and Other intangible assets
Impairment of long-lived assets
Equity-Accounted Investments
Pension and Other Post-Retirement Benefits
| 130 Nutrien Annual Report | 2020 | In millions of US dollars unless otherwise noted | ||
| Overview | Management’s Discussion & Analysis | Three-Year Highlights |
|
Financial Statements |
|
Other Information |
|
NOTE 30 |
Accounting Policies, Estimates and Judgments Continued |
Asset Retirement Obligations and Accrued Environmental Costs
Business Combinations
| In millions of US dollars unless otherwise noted | 2020 | Nutrien Annual Report 131 | ||||
| Overview | Management’s Discussion & Analysis | Three-Year Highlights |
|
Financial Statements |
|
Other Information |
|
NOTE 30 |
Accounting Policies, Estimates and Judgments Continued |
Standards, Amendments and Interpretations Effective and Applied
Standards, Amendments and Interpretations Not Yet Effective and Not Applied
| 132 Nutrien Annual Report | 2020 | In millions of US dollars unless otherwise noted | ||
| Overview | Management’s Discussion & Analysis | Three-Year Highlights | Financial Statements |
|
Other Information |
| Terms |
||||||
| AECO |
Alberta Energy Company, Canada | |||||
| Argus |
Argus Media group, UK | |||||
| Bloomberg |
Bloomberg Finance L.P., USA | |||||
| CDP Climate |
CDP Worldwide, England | |||||
| CRU |
CRU International limited, UK | |||||
| ESG |
Environmental, social and governance | |||||
| FTSE Russell |
FTSE International Limited, England | |||||
| ISS Quality Scores |
Institutional Shareholder Services Inc., USA | |||||
| Moody’s |
Moody’s Corporation (NYSE: MCO), USA | |||||
| MSCI ESG Rating |
MSCI Inc., USA | |||||
| NYMEX |
New York Mercantile Exchange, USA | |||||
| NYSE |
New York Stock Exchange, USA | |||||
| S&P/S&P Global CSA |
S&P Global Inc., USA | |||||
| Sustainalytics ESG Risk |
Sustainalytics, a Morningstar, Inc. company, Netherlands | |||||
| TSX |
Toronto Stock Exchange, Canada | |||||
| USDA |
United States Department of Agriculture, USA | |||||
| CAD |
Canadian dollar | |||||
| USD |
United States dollar | |||||
| AUD |
Australian dollar |
| Scientific Terms |
||||||||
| Potash |
KCI |
potassium chloride, 60-63.2% K2 O (solid) | ||||||
| Nitrogen |
NH3 |
ammonia (anhydrous), 82.2% N (liquid) | ||||||
| UAN |
nitrogen solutions, 28-32% N (liquid) | |||||||
| CO2e |
carbon dioxide equivalent | |||||||
| Phosphate |
MGA |
merchant grade acid, 54% P2 O5 (liquid) | ||||||
| DAP |
diammonium phosphate, 46% P2 O5 (solid) | |||||||
| MAP |
monoammonium phosphate, 52% P2 O5 (solid) | |||||||
| SPA |
superphosphoric acid, 70% P2 O5 (liquid) | |||||||
| AS |
ammonium sulfate (solid) |
| Product Measures |
||||
| K2O tonne |
Measures the potassium content of products having different chemical analyses | |||
| N tonne |
Measures the nitrogen content of products having different chemical analyses | |||
| P2O5 tonne |
Measures the phosphorus content of products having different chemical analyses | |||
| Product tonne |
Standard measure of the weights of all types of potash, nitrogen
and |
| 2020 | Nutrien Annual Report 133 | |||||
| Overview | Management’s Discussion & Analysis | Three-Year Highlights | Financial Statements |
|
Other Information |
| Definitions |
||||||
| Blue/low carbon ammonia |
Ammonia produced primarily utilizing carbon capture utilization & storage (“CCUS”) or other low-emission production technologies to significantly reduce the carbon intensity of resultant production. | |||||
| Brownfield |
New project expanding or developing an existing facility or operation.
| |||||
| Capital deployment |
Cash outlays for property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, business acquisitions (net of cash acquired), investments, dividends and repurchase of common shares. | |||||
| Community investment |
Represents cash disbursements, matching of employee gifts and in-kind contributions of equipment, goods and services and employee volunteerism (on corporate time). | |||||
| Compound Annual Growth Rate |
Represents the rate of return that would be required for an investment to grow from its beginning balance to its ending balance assuming the profits were reinvested at the end of each year of the investment’s lifespan. | |||||
|
Environmental Incidents |
Number of incidents includes release quantities that exceed the US Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act limits; in potash facilities any release that exceeds Saskatchewan release limits (based on the Saskatchewan Environmental Code); non-compliance incidents that exceed $10,000 in costs to reach compliance; or enforcement actions with fines exceeding $1,000. | |||||
|
Total Employee Turnover Rate |
The number of permanent employees who left the Company due to voluntary and involuntary terminations, including retirements and deaths, as a percentage of average permanent employees for the year.
| |||||
| Greenfield capacity |
New operation built on an undeveloped site.
| |||||
| Latin America |
South America, Central America, Caribbean and Mexico.
| |||||
| Lost-Time Injury Frequency |
Total lost-time injuries for every 200,000 hours worked for all Nutrien employees, contractors and others on site. Calculated as the total lost-time injuries multiplied by 200,000 hours worked divided by the actual number of hours worked.
| |||||
| Merger |
The merger of equals transaction between PotashCorp and Agrium completed effective January 1, 2018, pursuant to which PotashCorp and Agrium combined their businesses pursuant to a statutory plan of arrangement under the Canada Business Corporations Act and became wholly owned subsidiaries of Nutrien Ltd.
| |||||
| Mmt |
Million metric tonnes
| |||||
| North America |
Canada and the US.
| |||||
| Offshore |
All markets except Canada and the US.
| |||||
| Taxes and royalties |
Includes tax and royalty amounts on an accrual basis calculated as: current income tax expense from continuing and discontinued operations minus investment tax credits and realized excess tax benefit related to share-based compensation plus potash production tax, resource surcharge, royalties, municipal taxes and other miscellaneous taxes.
| |||||
| Total Recordable Injury Frequency |
Total recordable injuries for every 200,000 hours worked for all Nutrien employees, contractors and others on site. Calculated as the total recordable injuries multiplied by 200,000 hours worked divided by the actual number of hours worked.
| |||||
| Total Shareholder Return |
Return on investment in Nutrien shares from the time the investment is made based on two components: (1) growth in share price and (2) return from reinvested dividend income on the shares.
| |||||
| Voluntary Employee Turnover |
The number of permanent employees who left the Company due to voluntary terminations as a percentage of average permanent employees for the year. Includes voluntary retirements and resignations.
| |||||
| Working capital ratio |
Current assets divided by current liabilities.
|
| 134 Nutrien Annual Report | 2020 | |||
| Overview | Management’s Discussion & Analysis | Three-Year Highlights | Financial Statements |
|
Other Information |
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
| DIVIDENDS | OWNERSHIP | COMMON SHARE PRICES | ||
| Dividend amounts paid to shareholders resident in Canada are adjusted by the exchange rate applicable on the dividend record date. Dividends are normally paid in January, April, July and October with record dates normally set approximately three weeks in advance of the payment date. Future cash dividends will be paid out of, and are conditioned upon, the Company’s available earnings. Shareholders who wish to have their dividends deposited directly to their bank accounts should contact the transfer agent and registrar, Computershare Investor Services Inc. | On February 18, 2021, there were 583 holders of record of the Company’s common shares. | The Company’s common shares are traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange. Nutrien is included in the S&P/TSX 60 and the S&P/TSX Composite indices. | ||
| OFFICES | ||||
| Nutrien’s registered head office is: | It also has corporate offices at: | |||
| Suite 500, 122 – 1st Avenue South Saskatoon, Saskatchewan Canada S7K 7G3 |
13131 Lake Fraser Drive SE Calgary, Alberta Canada T2J 7E8 |
5296 Harvest Lake Drive Loveland, Colorado US 80538 | ||
| Investor Relations | ||
| Investor Relations Department | ||
| investors@nutrien.com | ||
| Phone | (403) 225-7451 | |
| TRANSFER AGENT | NYSE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE | |||
| You can contact Computershare Investor Services Inc., the Company’s transfer agent, as follows: |
The certifications required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are filed as exhibits to our 2020 Annual Report on Form 40-F. | |||
| Phone | 1-800-564-6253 | |||
| (toll-free within Canada and the US) | ||||
| 1-514-982-7555 | ||||
| (from any country other than Canada and the US) | ||||
| By Fax | 1-888-453-0330 | |||
| (all countries) | ||||
| By Mail | Computershare | |||
| 100 University Ave, | ||||
| 8th Floor, North Tower | ||||
| Toronto, ON M5J 2Y1 | ||||
| Internet | Access your registered account on the Investor | |||
| Centre website: | ||||
| www.investorcentre.com | ||||
| 136 Nutrien Annual Report | 2020 | |||
| Nutrien.com |
| Facebook.com/Nutrienltd |
| Twitter.com/Nutrienltd |