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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2026

OR

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from __________ to __________

Commission file number 0-28364

 

Norwood Financial Corp

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Pennsylvania

 

23-2828306

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. employer

identification no.)

717 Main Street, Honesdale, Pennsylvania

 

18431

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (570253-1455

N/A

Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Trading

symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange

on which registered

Common Stock, par value $0.10 per share

 

NWFL

 

The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check (x) whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes      No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes      No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

 

  

Accelerated filer

 

Non-accelerated filer

 

  

Smaller reporting company

 

 

  

Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act):      Yes      No

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Class

 

Outstanding as of May 1, 2026

Common stock, par value $0.10 per share

 

10,890,699


NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP

FORM 10-Q

FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2026

Page

Number

PART I -

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP

3

Item 1.

Financial Statements (unaudited)

3

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

36

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

46

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

48

PART II -

OTHER INFORMATION

49

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

49

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

49

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

49

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

50

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

50

Item 5.

Other Information

50

Item 6.

Exhibits

50

Signatures

51

 


2


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.    Financial Statements

NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP

Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)

(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

March 31,

December 31,

2026

2025

ASSETS

Cash and due from banks

$

25,480

$

32,118

Interest-bearing deposits with banks

75,258

12,318

Fed funds sold

1,835

Cash and cash equivalents

102,573

44,436

Securities available for sale, at fair value (net of allowance for credit losses of $0)

431,184

408,782

Loans receivable (net of allowance for credit losses of $24,350 and $19,882)

2,214,307

1,833,540

Regulatory stock, at cost

7,181

6,623

Bank premises and equipment, net

25,299

22,971

Bank owned life insurance

55,078

46,089

Accrued interest receivable

10,815

9,250

Foreclosed real estate owned

771

771

Deferred tax assets, net

19,728

14,654

Goodwill

36,375

29,266

Other intangibles

3,318

98

Other assets

10,625

8,362

TOTAL ASSETS

$

2,917,254

$

2,424,842

LIABILITIES

Deposits:

Non-interest bearing demand

$

470,706

$

419,597

Interest-bearing

2,035,992

1,659,048

Total deposits

2,506,698

2,078,645

Short-term borrowings

14,714

Other borrowings

88,268

59,419

Accrued interest payable

9,692

12,138

Other liabilities

28,658

17,769

TOTAL LIABILITIES

2,633,316

2,182,685

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Preferred stock, no par value per share,

authorized: 5,000,000 shares; issued: none

Common stock, $0.10 par value per share,

authorized: 20,000,000 shares,

issued: 2026: 11,181,491 shares, 2025: 9,516,503 shares

1,118

952

Surplus

174,078

127,426

Retained earnings

140,843

141,130

Treasury stock at cost: 2026: 291,325 shares; 2025: 222,645 shares

(7,970)

(6,008)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

(24,131)

(21,343)

TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

283,938

242,157

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

$

2,917,254

$

2,424,842

See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements. 

3


NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP

Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited)

(dollars in thousan ds, except per share data)

Three Months Ended

March 31,

2026

2025

INTEREST INCOME

Loans receivable, including fees

$

33,873

$

25,988

Securities

4,110

3,870

Interest bearing deposits with other banks

400

226

Total interest income

38,383

30,084

INTEREST EXPENSE

Deposits

12,787

10,748

Short-term borrowings

60

458

Other borrowings

982

1,021

Total interest expense

13,829

12,227

NET INTEREST INCOME

24,554

17,857

PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES

Provision for credit losses

1,505

923

(Release of) off balance sheet commitments

(46)

(66)

Total provision for credit losses

1,459

857

NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER

PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES

23,095

17,000

OTHER INCOME

Service charges and fees

1,755

1,513

Income from fiduciary activities

238

325

Gains on sales of loans, net

76

47

Earnings and proceeds on bank owned life insurance

314

286

Other

332

180

Total other income

2,715

2,351

OTHER EXPENSES

Salaries and employee benefits

8,549

6,472

Occupancy, furniture & equipment, net

1,725

1,378

Data processing and related operations

1,435

1,085

Taxes, other than income

202

192

Professional fees

826

659

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance

507

406

Foreclosed real estate

36

4

Amortization of intangibles

165

15

Merger-related expenses

4,941

Other

2,604

1,853

Total other expenses

20,990

12,064

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES

4,820

7,287

INCOME TAX EXPENSE

1,090

1,514

NET INCOME

$

3,730

$

5,773

BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE

$

0.35

$

0.63

DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE

$

0.35

$

0.63

See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

4


NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited)

(dollars in thousands)

Three Months Ended

March 31,

2026

2025

Net income

$

3,730

$

5,773

Other comprehensive (loss) income

Investment securities available for sale:

Unrealized holding (losses) gains

(3,529)

5,616

Tax effect

741

(1,179)

Other comprehensive (loss) income

(2,788)

4,437

Comprehensive Income

$

942

$

10,210

See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 


5


NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (unaudited)

Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 2025

(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

Accumulated

Other

Common Stock

Retained

Treasury Stock

Comprehensive

Shares

Amount

Surplus

Earnings

Shares

Amount

Loss

Total

Balance, December 31, 2025

9,516,503

$

952 

$

127,426 

$

141,130 

222,645

$

(6,008)

$

(21,343)

$

242,157 

Net income

-

-

-

3,730 

-

-

-

3,730 

Other comprehensive loss

-

-

-

-

-

-

(2,788)

(2,788)

PB Bankshares, Inc Acquisition

1,662,935 

166 

46,396 

-

81,201 

(2,296)

-

44,266 

Cash dividends declared ($0.32 per share)

-

-

-

(4,017)

-

-

-

(4,017)

Compensation expense related to restricted stock

-

-

136 

-

-

-

-

136 

Director retainer stock

2,053 

-

60 

-

-

-

-

60 

Stock options exercised

-

-

(14)

-

(12,521)

334 

-

320 

Compensation expense related to stock options

-

-

74 

-

-

-

-

74 

Balance, March 31, 2026

11,181,491

$

1,118

$

174,078

$

140,843

291,325

$

(7,970)

$

(24,131)

$

283,938

Accumulated

Other

Common Stock

Retained

Treasury Stock

Comprehensive

Shares

Amount

Surplus

Earnings

Shares

Amount

Loss

Total

Balance, December 31, 2024

9,487,068

$

949 

$

126,514 

$

124,963 

214,161

$

(5,797)

$

(33,121)

$

213,508 

Net income

-

-

-

5,773 

-

-

-

5,773 

Other comprehensive income

-

-

-

-

-

-

4,437 

4,437 

Cash dividends declared ($0.31 per share)

-

-

-

(2,871)

-

-

-

(2,871)

Acquisition of treasury stock

-

-

-

-

13,671 

(349)

-

(349)

Compensation expense related to restricted stock

1,220 

-

179 

-

2,147 

(62)

-

117 

Stock options exercised

1,110 

-

30 

-

-

-

-

30 

Compensation expense related to stock options

-

-

62 

-

-

-

-

62 

Balance, March 31, 2025

9,489,398

$

949

$

126,785

$

127,865

229,979

$

(6,208)

$

(28,684)

$

220,707

See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.


6


NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

(dollars in thousands)

Three Months Ended March 31,

2026

2025

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Net income

$

3,730

$

5,773

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

Provision for credit losses

1,459

857

Depreciation

438

316

Amortization of intangible assets

165

15

Deferred income taxes

(996)

(1,342)

Net accretion of securities premiums and discounts

(196)

(164)

Earnings and proceeds on life insurance policies

(314)

(286)

Gain on sales and write-downs of fixed assets and foreclosed real estate owned, net

71

Net amortization of loan fees

129

179

Net gain on sale of loans

(76)

(47)

Mortgage loans originated for sale

(2,707)

(2,085)

Proceeds from sale of loans originated for sale

2,783

2,132

Compensation expense related to stock options

74

62

Compensation expense related to restricted stock

136

117

Increase in accrued interest receivable

(85)

(121)

(Decrease) increase in accrued interest payable

(3,418)

1,249

Other, net

4,804

2,443

Net cash provided by operating activities

5,997

9,098

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Securities available for sale:

Proceeds from maturities and principal reductions on mortgage-backed securities

17,076

14,785

Purchases

(24,084)

(19,901)

Purchase of regulatory stock

(909)

(5,398)

Redemption of regulatory stock

2,380

11,148

Net increase in loans

(39,816)

(51,521)

Purchase of premises and equipment

(455)

(932)

Acquisition, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired

57,020

Net cash used in investing activities

11,212

(51,819)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Net increase in deposits

71,457

145,285

Net decrease in short-term borrowings

(14,714)

(113,069)

Repayments of other borrowings

(12,950)

(23,203)

Proceeds from other borrowings

155

40,000

Stock options exercised

320

Purchase of treasury stock

(349)

Proceeds from capital issuance

166

Cash dividends paid

(3,506)

(2,875)

Net cash provided by financing activities

40,928

45,789

Increase in cash and cash equivalents

58,137

3,068

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD

44,436

72,339

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD

$

102,573

$

75,407


7


NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) (continued)

 

(dollars in thousands)

Three Months Ended March 31,

2026

2025

Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information

Cash payments for:

Interest on deposits and borrowings

$

15,626

$

10,978

Income taxes paid, net of refunds

$

$

46

Supplemental Schedule of Noncash Investing Activities:

Transfers of loans to foreclosed real estate and repossession of other assets

$

580

$

466

Dividends payable

$

3,485

$

2,871

Right of use for operating leases

$

1,596

$

Lease liability for operating leases

$

1,596

$

Merger with PB Bankshares

Fair Value of assets acquired in business combination, excluding cash (1)

$

415,124

Goodwill recorded (1)

$

7,108

Fair Value of liabilities assumed in business combination (1)

$

407,217

Fair Value of shares issued in business combination (1)

$

44,266

(1)Includes impact of PB Bankshares acquisition on January 5, 2026. See Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.

See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.


8


Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

1.           Basis of Presentation

The unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Norwood Financial Corp (the “Company”) and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Wayne Bank (the “Bank”), and the Bank’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, WCB Realty Corp., Norwood Investment Corp., and WTRO Properties, Inc. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial statements and with instructions to Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In preparing the financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the balance sheet and revenues and expenses for the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The financial statements reflect, in the opinion of management, all normal, recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position and results of operations of the Company. The operating results for the three-months ended March 31, 2026, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2026 or any other future interim period.

2.           Revenue Recognition

Under ASC Topic 606, management determined that the primary sources of revenue emanating from interest and dividend income on loans and investments along with noninterest revenue resulting from investment security gains, loan servicing, gains on the sale of loans sold and earnings on bank-owned life insurance are not within the scope of this Topic.

The following presents noninterest income, segregated by revenue streams in-scope and out-of-scope of Topic 606, for the three-months ended March 31:

 

Three months ended

March 31,

(dollars in thousands)

Noninterest Income

2026

2025

In-scope of Topic 606:

Service charges on deposit accounts

$

154

$

110

ATM fees

37

94

Overdraft fees

421

363

Safe deposit box rental

38

24

Loan related service fees

153

148

Debit card fees

704

589

Fiduciary activities

238

325

Commissions on mutual funds and annuities

199

146

Other income

332

180

Noninterest Income (in-scope of Topic 606)

2,276

1,979

Out-of-scope of Topic 606:

Loan servicing fees

49

39

Gains on sales of loans

76

47

Earnings on and proceeds from bank-owned life insurance

314

286

Noninterest Income (out-of-scope of Topic 606)

439

372

Total Noninterest Income

$

2,715

$

2,351

 

3.          Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share represents income available to common stockholders divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect additional common shares that would have been outstanding if dilutive potential common shares had been issued, as well as any adjustment to income that would result from the assumed issuance. Potential common shares that may be issued by the Company relate solely to outstanding stock options and restricted stock, and are determined using the treasury stock method.

9


The following table sets forth the weighted average shares outstanding used in the computations of basic and diluted earnings per share.

 

(in thousands)

Three Months Ended

March 31,

2026

2025

Weighted average shares outstanding

10,827

9,268

Less: Unvested restricted shares

(58)

(53)

Basic EPS weighted average shares outstanding

10,769

9,215

Basic EPS weighted average shares outstanding

10,769

9,215

Add: Dilutive effect of stock options and restricted shares

6

1

Diluted EPS weighted average shares outstanding

10,775

9,216

 

For the three month period ended March 31, 2026, there were 152,850 stock options that were anti-dilutive and thereby excluded from the earnings per share calculations based upon the closing price of the Company’s common stock of $29.42 per share as of March 31, 2026.

For the three month period ended March 31, 2025, there were 203,850 stock options that were anti-dilutive and thereby excluded from the earnings per share calculations based upon the closing price of the Company’s common stock of $24.17 per share as of March 31, 2025.

 

4.           Stock-Based Compensation

During the three-month period ended March 31, 2026, no stock options were granted. As of March 31, 2026, there was $221,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested options granted in 2025 under the 2024 Equity Incentive Plan, which will be fully realized by December 31, 2026. Compensation costs related to stock options amounted to $74,000 and $62,000 during the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

A summary of the Company’s stock option activity for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 is as follows:

Weighted

Average Exercise

Weighted Average

Aggregate

Price

Remaining

Intrinsic Value

Options

Per Share

Contractual Term

($000)

Outstanding at January 1, 2026

234,871

$

29.98

6.37

Yrs.

$

134

Granted

Exercised

(12,521)

25.59

4.81

Forfeited

Outstanding at March 31, 2026

222,350

$

30.19

6.22

Yrs.

$

198

Exercisable at March 31, 2026

183,350

$

30.28

5.48

Yrs.

$

198

Intrinsic value represents the amount by which the market price of the stock on the measurement date exceeded the exercise price of the option. The market price was $29.42 per share as of March 31, 2026 and $28.05 per share as of December 31, 2025.

10


A summary of the Company’s restricted stock activity for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 is as follows:

2026

2025

Weighted-

Weighted-

Average

Average

Number of

Grant Date

Number of

Grant Date

Restricted

Restricted

Stock

Fair Value

Stock

Fair Value

Non-vested, January 1,

58,127

$

29.12

54,484

$

22.72

Granted

1,220

26.44

Vested

Forfeited

(2,147)

28.99

Non-vested, March 31,

58,127

$

29.12

53,557

$

22.56

The expected future compensation expense relating to the 58,127 shares of non-vested restricted stock outstanding as of March 31, 2026 is $1,554,000. This cost will be recognized over the remaining vesting period of 4.75 years. Compensation costs related to restricted stock amounted to $136,000 and $117,000 during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

 

5.           Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

The following table presents the changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss (in thousands) by component net of tax for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:

 

Unrealized losses on

available for sale securities

and pension liability (a)

Balance as of December 31, 2025

$

(21,343)

Other comprehensive loss before reclassification

(2,788)

Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss

-

Total other comprehensive loss

(2,788)

Balance as of March 31, 2026

$

(24,131)

Unrealized gains on

available for sale securities

and pension liability (a)

Balance as of December 31, 2024

$

(33,121)

Other comprehensive income before reclassification

4,437

Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss

-

Total other comprehensive income

4,437

Balance as of March 31, 2025

$

(28,684)

(a)All amounts are net of tax. Amounts in parentheses indicate debits.

There were no amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive loss for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.

 

6.           Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments and Guarantees

The Bank is a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and letters of credit. Those instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the balance sheets.

11


The Bank’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and letters of credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Bank uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments.

A summary of the Bank’s financial instrument commitments is as follows:

(in thousands)

March 31,

2026

2025

Commitments to grant loans

$

136,171

$

94,161

Unfunded commitments under lines of credit

188,420

151,339

Standby letters of credit

5,845

7,022

$

330,436

$

252,522

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since some of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amount does not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Bank evaluates each customer’s credit worthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Bank upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer and generally consists of real estate.

The Bank does not issue any guarantees that would require liability recognition or disclosure, other than its standby letters of credit. Standby letters of credit written are conditional commitments issued by the Bank to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Generally, all letters of credit, when issued, have expiration dates within one year. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as those that are involved in extending loan facilities to customers. The Bank, generally, holds collateral and/or personal guarantees supporting these commitments. Management believes that the proceeds obtained through a liquidation of collateral and the enforcement of guarantees would be sufficient to cover the potential amount of future payments required under the corresponding guarantees.

The allowance for credit loss on off-balance sheet commitments were $336,000 and $267,000, respectively, at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

 

7.Securities

The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, approximate fair value, and allowance for credit losses of securities available for sale were as follows:

 

March 31, 2026

Gross

Gross

Allowance

Amortized

Unrealized

Unrealized

for Credit

Fair

Cost

Gains

Losses

Losses

Value

(In Thousands)

Available for Sale:

U.S. Treasury securities

$

22,853

$

12

$

(111)

$

-

$

22,754

U.S. Government agencies

8,000

12

(367)

-

7,645

States and political subdivisions

106,601

-

(15,660)

-

90,941

Corporate obligations

19,116

166

(124)

-

19,158

Mortgage-backed securities-

government sponsored entities

305,854

1,563

(16,731)

-

290,686

Total debt securities

$

462,424

$

1,753

$

(32,993)

$

-

$

431,184

12


December 31, 2025

Gross

Gross

Allowance

Amortized

Unrealized

Unrealized

for Credit

Fair

Cost

Gains

Losses

Losses

Value

(In Thousands)

Available for Sale:

U.S. Treasury securities

$

20,834

$

32

$

(9)

$

-

$

20,857

U.S. Government agencies

8,000

26

(351)

-

7,675

States and political subdivisions

107,164

1

(14,665)

-

92,500

Corporate obligations

13,545

96

(90)

13,551

Mortgage-backed securities-

government sponsored entities

286,950

2,820

(15,571)

-

274,199

Total debt securities

$

436,493

$

2,975

$

(30,686)

$

-

$

408,782

The following tables summarize debt securities available for sale in a loss position for which an allowance for credit losses has not been recorded, aggregated by security type and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands):

March 31, 2026

Less than 12 Months

12 Months or More

Total

Fair Value

Unrealized Losses

Fair Value

Unrealized Losses

Fair Value

Unrealized Losses

U.S. Treasury securities

$

16,743

$

(111)

$

-

$

-

$

16,743

$

(111)

U.S. Government agencies

-

-

4,633

(367)

4,633

(367)

States and political subdivisions

1,661

(69)

86,700

(15,591)

88,361

(15,660)

Corporate obligations

9,564

(124)

-

-

9,564

(124)

Mortgage-backed securities-government sponsored entities

60,442

(854)

91,035

(15,877)

151,477

(16,731)

$

88,410

$

(1,158)

$

182,368

$

(31,835)

$

270,778

$

(32,993)

December 31, 2025

Less than 12 Months

12 Months or More

Total

Fair Value

Unrealized Losses

Fair Value

Unrealized Losses

Fair Value

Unrealized Losses

U.S. Treasury securities

$

14,837

$

(9)

$

-

$

-

$

14,837

$

(9)

U.S. Government agencies

-

-

4,649

(351)

4,649

(351)

States and political subdivisions

-

-

89,462

(14,665)

89,462

(14,665)

Corporate obligations

5,556

(90)

-

-

5,556

(90)

Mortgage-backed securities-government sponsored entities

11,979

(62)

103,744

(15,509)

115,723

(15,571)

$

32,372

$

(161)

$

197,855

$

(30,525)

$

230,227

$

(30,686)

At March 31, 2026, the Company had 20 debt securities in an unrealized loss position in the less than twelve months category and 174 debt securities in the twelve months or more category. In Management’s opinion the unrealized losses reflect changes in interest rates subsequent to the acquisition of specific securities. The Company concluded that the decline in the value of these securities was not indicative of a credit loss. The Company did not recognize any credit losses on these available for sale debt securities for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025. The Company does not have the intent to sell the securities, and it is more likely than not that it will not have to sell the securities before recovery of its cost basis.

13


The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities as of March 31, 2026 by contractual maturity are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

 

Available for Sale

Amortized Cost

Fair Value

(In Thousands)

Due in one year or less

$

7,347

$

7,352

Due after one year through five years

23,881

23,381

Due after five years through ten years

85,157

75,960

Due after ten years

40,185

33,805

156,570

140,498

Mortgage-backed securities-government sponsored entities

305,854

290,686

$

462,424

$

431,184

There were no sales of securities available for sale for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.

 

Securities with a carrying value of $303,176,000 and $264,698,000 at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and for other purposes as required or permitted by law.

 

8.Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses

Set forth below is selected data relating to the composition of the loan portfolio at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):

March 31, 2026

December 31, 2025

Real Estate Loans:

Residential

$

409,440

18.3

%

$

352,342

19.0

%

Commercial

1,027,729

45.9

750,249

40.5

Agricultural

64,370

2.9

59,202

3.2

Construction

105,746

4.7

85,393

4.6

Commercial loans

248,070

11.1

229,849

12.4

Other agricultural loans

25,928

1.1

26,430

1.4

Consumer loans to individuals

358,032

16.0

350,410

18.9

Total loans

2,239,315

100.0

%

1,853,875

100.0

%

Deferred fees, net

(658)

(453)

Total loans receivable

2,238,657

1,853,422

Allowance for credit losses

(24,350)

(19,882)

Net loans receivable

$

2,214,307

$

1,833,540

Foreclosed assets acquired in settlement of loans are carried at fair value less estimated costs to sell and are included in foreclosed real estate owned on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, foreclosed real estate owned totaled $771,000 and $771,000, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, there were no additions to the foreclosed real estate category. As of March 31, 2026, the Company has initiated formal foreclosure proceedings on 7 properties classified as consumer residential mortgages with an aggregate carrying value of $403,000.

Management uses an eight point internal risk rating system to monitor the credit quality of the overall loan portfolio. The first four categories are considered not criticized, and are aggregated as “Pass” rated. The criticized rating categories utilized by management generally follow bank regulatory definitions. The Special Mention category includes assets that are currently protected but are potentially weak, resulting in an undue credit risk, but not to the point of justifying a Substandard classification. Loans in the Substandard category have well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt, and have a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if the weaknesses are not corrected. All loans greater than 90 days past due are considered Substandard. Any portion of a loan that has been charged off is placed in the Loss category.

To help ensure that risk ratings are accurate and reflect the present and future capacity of borrowers to repay a loan as agreed, the Bank has a structured loan rating process with several layers of internal and external oversight. Generally, consumer and residential mortgage loans are included in the Pass categories unless a specific action, such as nonperformance, repossession, or death occurs to

14


raise awareness of a possible credit event. The Company’s Loan Review Department is responsible for the timely and accurate risk rating of the loans on an ongoing basis. Every credit which must be approved by Loan Committee or the Board of Directors is assigned a risk rating at time of consideration. Loan Review, in conjunction with a third-party consultant, also annually reviews all criticized credits and relationships of $1,500,000 and over to re-affirm risk ratings.

Management further monitors the performance and credit quality of the loan portfolio by analyzing the age of the portfolio as determined by the length of time a recorded payment is past due. The following table presents the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by the aging categories of performing loans and nonaccrual loans as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 (in thousands):

 

Current

31-60 Days Past Due

61-90 Days Past Due

Greater than 90 Days Past Due and still accruing

Non-accrual

Total Past Due and Non-Accrual

Total Loans

March 31, 2026

Real Estate loans

Residential

$

406,046

$

1,653

$

575

$

-

$

1,166

$

3,394

$

409,440

Commercial

1,020,336

1,288

217

-

5,888

7,393

1,027,729

Agricultural

62,226

592

-

-

1,552

2,144

64,370

Construction

105,712

-

-

-

34

34

105,746

Commercial loans

247,384

548

-

15

123

686

248,070

Other agricultural loans

25,740

-

-

-

188

188

25,928

Consumer loans

355,966

483

249

-

1,334

2,066

358,032

Total

$

2,223,410

$

4,564

$

1,041

$

15

$

10,285

$

15,905

$

2,239,315

Current

31-60 Days Past Due

61-90 Days Past Due

Greater than 90 Days Past Due and still accruing

Non-accrual

Total Past Due and Non-Accrual

Total Loans

December 31, 2025

Real Estate loans

Residential

$

350,711

$

438

$

274

$

-

$

919

$

1,631

$

352,342

Commercial

740,901

4,850

434

-

4,064

9,348

750,249

Agricultural

59,073

-

83

46

-

129

59,202

Construction

85,359

-

-

-

34

34

85,393

Commercial loans

228,074

1,618

33

56

68

1,775

229,849

Other agricultural loans

25,589

772

69

-

-

841

26,430

Consumer loans

348,115

862

281

21

1,131

2,295

350,410

Total

$

1,837,822

$

8,540

$

1,174

$

123

$

6,216

$

16,053

$

1,853,875

Management reviews the loan portfolio on a quarterly basis using a defined, consistently applied process in order to make appropriate and timely adjustments to the allowance for credit losses. When information confirms all or part of specific loans to be uncollectible, these amounts are promptly charged off against the allowance.

15


The following table presents the allowance for credit losses by the classes of the loan portfolio:

 

(In thousands)

Residential Real Estate

Commercial Real Estate

Agricultural Real Estate

Construction

Commercial

Other Agricultural

Consumer

Total

Beginning balance, December 31, 2025

$

2,271

$

7,534

$

395

$

1,471

$

3,011

$

282

$

4,918

$

19,882

Acquisition adjustment

124

2,626

62

188

457

16

(9)

3,464

Charge offs

-

-

-

-

(24)

-

(593)

(617)

Recoveries

24

9

-

-

49

-

34

116

(Release of) Provision for credit losses

661

(300)

136

62

202

46

698

1,505

Ending balance, March 31, 2026

$

3,080

$

9,869

$

593

$

1,721

$

3,695

$

344

$

5,048

$

24,350

(In thousands)

Residential Real Estate

Commercial Real Estate

Agricultural Real Estate

Construction

Commercial

Other Agricultural

Consumer

Total

Beginning balance, December 31, 2024

$

1,146

$

11,406

$

48

$

884

$

1,732

$

162

$

4,465

$

19,843

Charge offs

-

(49)

-

-

-

(38)

(329)

(416)

Recoveries

-

-

-

-

54

-

38

92

(Release of) Provision for credit losses

(131)

(772)

33

101

186

45

1,461

923

Ending balance, March 31, 2025

$

1,015

$

10,585

$

81

$

985

$

1,972

$

169

$

5,635

$

20,442

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company recorded a provision for credit losses related to loans totaling $1,505,000. The increase in provision was due primarily to an increase in the residential real estate portfolio provision of $661,000, an increase in the consumer portfolio provision of $698,000, and an increase of $146,000 in all other portfolios, net. Factors impacting the provision include changes in the cumulative loss rates applied to the respective loan pools due to loss activity being added or subtracted with the passage of time, and variances in Qualitative Factors and Economic Factors. In addition, the Company recorded a one-time adjustment of $3,464,000 as a result of the PB Bankshares acquisition.

The cumulative loss rate used as the basis for the estimate of credit losses is comprised of the Company’s historical loss experience. The Company chose to apply qualitative factors based on “quantitative metrics” which link the quantifiable metrics to historical changes in the qualitative factor categories. The Company also chose to apply economic projections to the model. A select group of economic indicators was utilized which was then correlated to the historical loss experience of the Company and its peers. Based on the correlation results, the economic adjustments are then weighted for relevancy and applied to the individual loan pools.

The following table presents the carrying value of loans on nonaccrual status and loans past due over 90 days still accruing interest (in thousands):

Nonaccrual

Nonaccrual

Loans Past Due

with no

with

Total

Over 90 Days

Total

ACL

ACL

Nonaccrual

Still Accruing

Nonperforming

March 31, 2026

Real Estate loans

Residential

$

1,166

$

-

$

1,166

$

-

$

1,166

Commercial

5,869

19

5,888

-

5,888

Agricultural

1,552

-

1,552

-

1,552

Construction

34

-

34

-

34

Commercial loans

123

-

123

15

138

Other agricultural loans

188

-

188

-

188

Consumer loans

265

1,069

1,334

-

1,334

Total

$

9,197

$

1,088

$

10,285

$

15

$

10,300

16


Nonaccrual

Nonaccrual

Loans Past Due

with no

with

Total

Over 90 Days

Total

ACL

ACL

Nonaccrual

Still Accruing

Nonperforming

December 31, 2025

Real Estate loans

Residential

$

919

$

-

$

919

$

-

$

919

Commercial

4,045

19

4,064

-

4,064

Agricultural

-

-

-

46

46

Construction

34

-

34

-

34

Commercial loans

68

-

68

56

124

Other agricultural loans

-

-

-

-

-

Consumer loans

323

808

1,131

21

1,152

Total

$

5,389

$

827

$

6,216

$

123

$

6,339

17


Based on the most recent analysis performed, the following table presents the recorded investment in non-homogenous pools by internal risk rating systems (in thousands):

 

Revolving

Revolving

Term Loans Amortized Costs Basis by Origination Year

Loans

Loans

Amortized

Converted

March 31, 2026

2026

2025

2024

2023

2022

Prior

Cost Basis

to Term

Total

Commercial real estate

Risk Rating

Pass

$

30,922

$

169,684

$

129,238

$

111,190

$

159,159

$

382,044

$

28,018

$

-

$

1,010,255

Special Mention

-

50

-

630

-

5,276

74

-

6,030

Substandard

-

-

135

-

204

10,705

400

-

11,444

Doubtful

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total

$

30,922

$

169,734

$

129,373

$

111,820

$

159,363

$

398,025

$

28,492

$

-

$

1,027,729

Commercial real estate

Current period gross charge-offs

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

Real Estate - Agriculture

Risk Rating

Pass

$

648

$

3,066

$

4,033

$

3,264

$

10,693

$

35,465

$

670

$

-

$

57,839

Special Mention

-

152

614

-

-

638

-

-

1,404

Substandard

3,557

-

565

-

-

987

18

-

5,127

Doubtful

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total

$

4,205

$

3,218

$

5,212

$

3,264

$

10,693

$

37,090

$

688

$

-

$

64,370

Real Estate - Agriculture

Current period gross charge-offs

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

Commercial loans

Risk Rating

Pass

$

9,198

$

55,909

$

43,015

$

22,618

$

26,536

$

27,138

$

59,085

$

-

$

243,499

Special Mention

-

17

123

575

21

590

12

-

1,338

Substandard

-

34

-

599

299

1,226

1,075

-

3,233

Doubtful

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total

$

9,198

$

55,960

$

43,138

$

23,792

$

26,856

$

28,954

$

60,172

$

-

$

248,070

Commercial loans

Current period gross charge-offs

$

-

$

-

$

6

$

18

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

24

18


Other agricultural loans

Risk Rating

Pass

$

375

$

2,875

$

2,525

$

1,238

$

2,108

$

5,033

$

7,846

$

-

$

22,000

Special Mention

-

-

-

-

-

76

-

-

76

Substandard

2,181

-

196

-

-

-

1,475

-

3,852

Doubtful

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total

$

2,556

$

2,875

$

2,721

$

1,238

$

2,108

$

5,109

$

9,321

$

-

$

25,928

Other agricultural loans

Current period gross charge-offs

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

Total

Risk Rating

Pass

$

41,143

$

231,534

$

178,811

$

138,310

$

198,496

$

449,680

$

95,619

$

-

$

1,333,593

Special Mention

-

219

737

1,205

21

6,580

86

-

8,848

Substandard

5,738

34

896

599

503

12,918

2,968

-

23,656

Doubtful

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total

$

46,881

$

231,787

$

180,444

$

140,114

$

199,020

$

469,178

$

98,673

$

-

$

1,366,097


19


Revolving

Revolving

Term Loans Amortized Costs Basis by Origination Year

Loans

Loans

Amortized

Converted

December 31, 2025

2025

2024

2023

2022

2021

Prior

Cost Basis

to Term

Total

Commercial real estate

Risk Rating

Pass

$

114,399

$

98,460

$

67,351

$

114,785

$

84,564

$

231,547

$

20,653

$

-

$

731,759

Special Mention

50

-

630

204

2,493

4,335

198

-

7,910

Substandard

-

135

-

-

2,413

7,632

400

-

10,580

Doubtful

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total

$

114,449

$

98,595

$

67,981

$

114,989

$

89,470

$

243,514

$

21,251

$

-

$

750,249

Commercial real estate

Current period gross charge-offs

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

63

$

-

$

-

$

63

Real Estate - Agriculture

Risk Rating

Pass

$

3,016

$

4,027

$

3,287

$

10,789

$

3,536

$

30,851

$

361

$

-

$

55,867

Special Mention

152

1,479

-

-

-

1,684

-

-

3,315

Substandard

-

-

-

-

-

-

20

-

20

Doubtful

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total

$

3,168

$

5,506

$

3,287

$

10,789

$

3,536

$

32,535

$

381

$

-

$

59,202

Real Estate - Agriculture

Current period gross charge-offs

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

Commercial loans

Risk Rating

Pass

$

58,956

$

40,670

$

23,869

$

24,385

$

13,051

$

18,356

$

46,495

$

-

$

225,782

Special Mention

35

-

578

22

109

259

88

-

1,091

Substandard

-

6

309

317

550

794

1,000

-

2,976

Doubtful

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total

$

58,991

$

40,676

$

24,756

$

24,724

$

13,710

$

19,409

$

47,583

$

-

$

229,849

Commercial loans

Current period gross charge-offs

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

100

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

100

20


Other agricultural loans

Risk Rating

Pass

$

3,291

$

2,706

$

1,320

$

2,330

$

1,995

$

3,423

$

7,453

$

-

$

22,518

Special Mention

-

367

-

-

-

1,281

789

-

2,437

Substandard

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,475

-

1,475

Doubtful

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total

$

3,291

$

3,073

$

1,320

$

2,330

$

1,995

$

4,704

$

9,717

$

-

$

26,430

Other agricultural loans

Current period gross charge-offs

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

48

$

-

$

-

$

48

Total

Risk Rating

Pass

$

179,662

$

145,863

$

95,827

$

152,289

$

103,146

$

284,177

$

74,962

$

-

$

1,035,926

Special Mention

237

1,846

1,208

226

2,602

7,559

1,075

-

14,753

Substandard

-

141

309

317

2,963

8,426

2,895

-

15,051

Doubtful

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total

$

179,899

$

147,850

$

97,344

$

152,832

$

108,711

$

300,162

$

78,932

$

-

$

1,065,730

21


The Company monitors the credit risk profile by payment activity for residential and consumer loan classes. Loans past due over 90 days and loans on nonaccrual status are considered nonperforming. Nonperforming loans are reviewed monthly. The following table presents the carrying value of residential and consumer loans based on payment activity (in thousands):

Revolving

Revolving

Term Loans Amortized Costs Basis by Origination Year

Loans

Loans

Amortized

Converted

March 31, 2026

2026

2025

2024

2023

2022

Prior

Cost Basis

to Term

Total

Residential real estate

Payment Performance

Performing

$

6,928

$

28,797

$

44,379

$

40,025

$

59,058

$

183,293

$

45,794

$

-

$

408,274

Nonperforming

-

-

-

125

395

589

57

-

1,166

Total

$

6,928

$

28,797

$

44,379

$

40,150

$

59,453

$

183,882

$

45,851

$

-

$

409,440

Residential real estate

Current period gross charge-offs

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

Construction

Payment Performance

Performing

$

17,487

$

43,125

$

22,720

$

17,890

$

638

$

335

$

3,517

$

-

$

105,712

Nonperforming

-

-

-

34

-

-

-

-

34

Total

$

17,487

$

43,125

$

22,720

$

17,924

$

638

$

335

$

3,517

$

-

$

105,746

Construction

Current period gross charge-offs

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

Consumer loans to individuals

Payment Performance

Performing

$

38,333

$

128,578

$

85,976

$

54,667

$

29,013

$

18,261

$

1,870

$

-

$

356,698

Nonperforming

-

161

352

263

404

154

-

-

1,334

Total

$

38,333

$

128,739

$

86,328

$

54,930

$

29,417

$

18,415

$

1,870

$

-

$

358,032

Consumer loans to individuals

Current period gross charge-offs

$

65

$

56

$

185

$

102

$

143

$

42

$

-

$

-

$

593

Total

Payment Performance

Performing

$

62,748

$

200,500

$

153,075

$

112,582

$

88,709

$

201,889

$

51,181

$

-

$

870,684

Nonperforming

-

161

352

422

799

743

57

-

2,534

Total

$

62,748

$

200,661

$

153,427

$

113,004

$

89,508

$

202,632

$

51,238

$

-

$

873,218

22


Revolving

Revolving

Term Loans Amortized Costs Basis by Origination Year

Loans

Loans

Amortized

Converted

December 31, 2025

2025

2024

2023

2022

2021

Prior

Cost Basis

to Term

Total

Residential real estate

Payment Performance

Performing

$

28,385

$

41,869

$

38,305

$

54,474

$

47,475

$

105,711

$

35,204

$

-

$

351,423

Nonperforming

-

-

125

147

170

420

57

-

919

Total

$

28,385

$

41,869

$

38,430

$

54,621

$

47,645

$

106,131

$

35,261

$

-

$

352,342

Residential real estate

Current period gross charge-offs

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

63

$

-

$

-

$

63

Construction

Payment Performance

Performing

$

37,511

$

26,381

$

17,070

$

656

$

289

$

91

$

3,361

$

-

$

85,359

Nonperforming

-

-

-

34

-

-

-

-

34

Total

$

37,511

$

26,381

$

17,070

$

690

$

289

$

91

$

3,361

$

-

$

85,393

Construction

Current period gross charge-offs

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

Consumer loans to individuals

Payment Performance

Performing

$

137,403

$

94,951

$

61,651

$

33,145

$

9,385

$

11,363

$

1,360

$

-

$

349,258

Nonperforming

54

285

311

344

61

97

-

-

1,152

Total

$

137,457

$

95,236

$

61,962

$

33,489

$

9,446

$

11,460

$

1,360

$

-

$

350,410

Consumer loans to individuals

Current period gross charge-offs

$

26

$

458

$

685

$

419

$

151

$

94

$

-

$

-

$

1,833

Total

Payment Performance

Performing

$

203,299

$

163,201

$

117,026

$

88,275

$

57,149

$

117,165

$

39,925

$

-

$

786,040

Nonperforming

54

285

436

525

231

517

57

-

2,105

Total

$

203,353

$

163,486

$

117,462

$

88,800

$

57,380

$

117,682

$

39,982

$

-

$

788,145

Occasionally, the Bank modifies loans to borrowers in financial distress by providing principal forgiveness, term extension, and other-than-insignificant payment delay or interest rate reduction. When principal forgiveness is provided, the amount of forgiveness is charged-off against the allowance for credit losses.

23


In some cases, the Bank provides multiple types of concessions on one loan. Typically, one type of concession, such as a term extension, is granted initially. If the borrower continues to experience financial difficulty, another concession, such as principal forgiveness, may be granted. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, there were modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty consisting of 11 loan relationships. The following table presents modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty:

Significant Payment Delay

Amortized Cost Basis at March 31, 2026

% of Total Class of Financing Receivable

Financial Effect

(in thousands)

Commercial real estate loans

$

718

0.07

%

Deferred principal for 4-8 months

Commercial loans

787

0.32

Deferred principal for 7-12 months

Consumer loans to individuals

7

Deferred principal for 5 months

Total

$

1,512

Term Extension

Amortized Cost Basis at March 31, 2026

% of Total Class of Financing Receivable

Financial Effect

(in thousands)

Commercial real estate loans

$

311

0.03

%

Added a weighted-average 5.8 years to the life of loans

Agricultural real estate loans

3,603

5.60

Added a weighted-average 19.8 years to the life of loans

Commercial loans

5

Added a weighted-average 1.0 years to the life of loans

Other agricultural loans

2,181

8.41

Added a weighted-average 10.0 years to the life of loans

Total

$

6,100

Combination -Significant Payment Delay and Term Extension

Amortized Cost Basis at March 31, 2026

% of Total Class of Financing Receivable

Financial Effect

Commercial real estate loans

$

535

0.05

%

Deferred principal for 14 months and extended term by 14 months

Total

$

535

Of the modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, there were none that had a payment default during the period.

The Company’s primary business activity as of March 31, 2026 was with customers located in northeastern and southeastern Pennsylvania, and the New York counties of Delaware, Sullivan, Ontario, Otsego and Yates. Accordingly, the Company has extended credit primarily to commercial entities and individuals in this area whose ability to repay their loans is influenced by the region’s economy.

24


As of March 31, 2026, the Company considered its concentration of credit risk to be acceptable. The highest concentrations are in commercial rentals with $268.3 million of loans outstanding, or 12.0% of total loans outstanding, and hotels/motels with loans outstanding of $184.1 million, or 8.2% of loans outstanding. For the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company recognized charge offs of $0 on commercial rentals and $0 on hotels/motels. The following table presents additional details regarding the Company’s largest loan concentrations by industry as of March 31, 2026 (in thousands):

Account Type

Outstanding as of March 31, 2026

Percent of Loans as of March 31, 2026

Commercial Rentals

$

268,295

11.98

%

Hotels/Motels

184,123

8.22

Residential Rentals

169,214

7.56

Fuel/Gas Stations

50,840

2.27

Builders/Contractors

46,705

2.09

Dairy Cattle/Milk Product

42,687

1.91

Resorts

39,846

1.78

Government Support

32,254

1.44

Mobile Home Park

30,321

1.35

Camps

28,256

1.26

Wineries

19,966

0.89

Account Type

Outstanding as of December 31, 2025

Percent of Loans as of March 31, 2026

Commercial Rentals

$

178,684

9.68

%

Hotels/Motels

125,089

6.78

Residential Rentals

116,639

6.32

Fuel/Gas Stations

50,337

2.73

Dairy Cattle/Milk Product

42,777

2.32

Resorts

39,435

2.14

Builders/Contractors

36,650

1.99

Government Support

29,919

1.62

Camps

22,998

1.25

Mobile Home Park

19,967

1.08

Wineries

19,935

1.08

 

9.          Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities

Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. In accordance with fair value accounting guidance, the Company measures, records, and reports various types of assets and liabilities at fair value on either a recurring or non-recurring basis in the Consolidated Financial Statements. Those assets and liabilities are presented in the sections entitled “Assets and Liabilities Required to be Measured and Reported at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis” and “Assets and Liabilities Required to be Measured and Reported at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis”. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair values:

Level 1 – Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

25


Level 2 – Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

The methods of determining the fair value of assets and liabilities presented in this note are consistent with our methodologies disclosed in Note 16 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.

Assets and Liabilities Required to be Measured and Reported at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

For financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis, the fair value measurements by level within the fair value hierarchy used at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

Fair Value Measurement Using

Reporting Date

Description

Total

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

March 31, 2026

(In thousands)

ASSETS

Available for Sale:

U.S. Treasury securities

$

22,754

$

22,754

$

-

$

-

U.S. Government agencies

7,645

-

7,645

-

States and political subdivisions

90,941

-

90,941

-

Corporate obligations

19,158

-

19,158

-

Mortgage-backed securities-government

sponsored entities

290,686

-

290,686

-

Interest rate derivatives

776

-

776

-

LIABILITIES

Interest rate derivatives

776

-

776

-

Description

Total

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

December 31, 2025

(In thousands)

ASSETS

Available for Sale:

U.S. Treasury securities

$

20,857

$

20,857

$

-

$

-

U.S. Government agencies

7,675

-

7,675

-

States and political subdivisions

92,500

-

92,500

-

Corporate obligations

13,551

-

13,551

-

Mortgage-backed securities-government

sponsored entities

274,199

-

274,199

-

Interest rate derivatives

771

-

771

-

LIABILITIES

Interest rate derivatives

771

-

771

-

Securities:

The fair value of securities available for sale (carried at fair value) and held to maturity (carried at amortized cost) are determined by obtaining quoted market prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges (Level 1), or matrix pricing (Level 2), which is a mathematical technique used widely in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted market prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted prices. For certain securities which are not traded in active markets or are subject to transfer restrictions, valuations are adjusted to reflect illiquidity and/or non-transferability, and such adjustments are generally based on available market evidence (Level 3). In the absence of such evidence, management’s best estimate is used. Management’s best estimate consists of both internal and external support on certain Level 3 investments. Internal cash flow models using a present value formula that includes assumptions market participants would use along

26


with indicative exit pricing obtained from broker/dealers (where available) are used to support fair values of certain Level 3 investments, if applicable.

Interest Rate Swaps:

The fair value of interest rate swaps is based upon the present value of the expected future cash flows using the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) swap curve, the basis for the underlying interest rate. To price interest rate swaps, cash flows are first projected for each payment date using the fixed rate for the fixed side of the swap and the forward rates for the floating side of the swap. These swap cash flows are then discounted to time zero using SOFR zero-coupon interest rates. The sum of the present value of both legs is the fair market value of the interest rate swap. These valuations have been derived from our third party vendor’s proprietary models rather than actual market quotations. The proprietary models are based upon financial principles and assumptions that we believe to be reasonable.

Assets and Liabilities Required to be Measured and Reported at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis

For financial assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, the fair value measurements by level within the fair value hierarchy used at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

Fair Value Measurement Using Reporting Date

(In thousands)

Description

Total

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

March 31, 2026

Individually analyzed loans held for investment

$

11,618

$

-

$

-

$

11,618

Foreclosed Real Estate Owned

771

-

-

771

December 31, 2025

Individually analyzed loans held for investment

$

7,923

$

-

$

-

$

7,923

Foreclosed Real Estate Owned

771

-

-

771

Individually analyzed loans held for investment:

The Company measures impairment generally based on the fair value of the loan’s collateral. Fair value is generally determined based upon independent third-party appraisals of the properties, or discounted cash flows based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurements.

As of March 31,2026, the fair value investment in individually analyzed loans totaled $11,618,000, which included 64 loan relationships with a carrying value of $8,858,000 that did not require a specific allowance for credit loss since either the estimated realizable value of the collateral or the discounted cash flows exceeded the recorded investment in the loan. As of March 31, 2026, the Company has recognized charge-offs against the allowance for credit losses on these individually analyzed loans in the amount of $18,000. As of March 31, 2026, the fair value investment in individually analyzed loans included 49 loan relationships with a carrying value of $3,397,000 that required a valuation allowance of $637,000 since the estimated realizable value of the collateral did not support the recorded investment in the loan. As of March 31, 2026, the Company has recognized charge-offs against the allowance for credit losses on these individually analyzed loans in the amount of $0 over the life of the loan.

As of December 31, 2025, the fair value investment in individually analyzed loans totaled $7,923,000, which included 51 loan relationships with a carrying value of $5,492,000 that did not require a specific allowance for credit loss since either the estimated realizable value of the collateral or the discounted cash flows exceeded the recorded investment in the loan. As of December 31, 2025, the Company has recognized charge-offs against the allowance for credit losses on these individually analyzed loans in the amount of $0 over the life of the loans. As of December 31, 2025, the fair value investment in individually analyzed loans included 40 loan relationships with a carrying value of $2,976,000 that required a valuation allowance of $293,000 since the estimated realizable value of the collateral did not support the recorded investment in the loan. As of December 31, 2025, the Company has recognized charge-offs against the allowance for credit losses on these individually analyzed loans in the amount of $0 over the life of the loan.

27


The following table presents additional quantitative information about assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis and for which the Company has utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value:

Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

(dollars in thousands)

Fair Value Estimate

Valuation Techniques

Unobservable Input

Range (Weighted Average)

March 31, 2026

Individually analyzed loans held for investment

$

11,618

Appraisal of collateral(1)

Appraisal adjustments(2)

0%-100.0% (9.06%)

Foreclosed real estate owned

$

771

Appraisal of collateral(1)

Liquidation Expenses(2)

15.7% (15.7%)

Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

(dollars in thousands)

Fair Value Estimate

Valuation Techniques

Unobservable Input

Range (Weighted Average)

December 31, 2025

Individually analyzed loans held for investment

$

7,923

Appraisal of collateral(1)

Appraisal adjustments(2)

0%-20.0% (7.51%)

Foreclosed real estate owned

$

771

Appraisal of collateral(1)

Liquidation Expenses(2)

11.3% (11.3%)

(1)Fair value is generally determined through independent appraisals of the underlying collateral, which generally include various Level 3 inputs which are not identifiable, less any associated allowance.

(2)Appraisals may be adjusted by management for qualitative factors such as economic conditions and estimated liquidation expenses. The range and weighted average of liquidation expenses and other appraisal adjustments are presented as a percent of the appraisal.

Assets and Liabilities Not Required to be Measured or Reported at Fair Value

The following information should not be interpreted as an estimate of the fair value of the entire Company since a fair value calculation is only provided for a limited portion of the Company’s assets and liabilities. Due to a wide range of valuation techniques and the degree of subjectivity used in making the estimates, comparisons between the Company’s disclosures and those of other companies may not be meaningful. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

Loans receivable (carried at cost):

The fair values of loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, using market rates at the balance sheet date that reflect the credit and interest rate-risk inherent in the loans. Projected future cash flows are calculated based upon contractual maturity or call dates, projected repayments and prepayments of principal. Generally, for variable rate loans that reprice frequently and with no significant change in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values.

Mortgage servicing rights (carried at lower of cost or fair value)

The Company utilizes a third party provider to estimate the fair value of certain loan servicing rights. Fair value for the purpose of this measurement is defined as the amount at which the asset could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced liquidation.

Deposit liabilities (carried at cost):

The fair values disclosed for demand deposits (e.g., interest and noninterest checking, passbook savings and money market accounts) are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (i.e., their carrying amounts). Fair values for fixed-rate certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered in the market on certificates to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on time deposits.

28


Other borrowings (carried at cost):

Fair values of FHLB advances are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis, based on quoted prices for new FHLB advances with similar credit risk characteristics, terms and remaining maturity. These prices obtained from this active market represent a fair value that is deemed to represent the transfer price if the liability were assumed by a third party.

The estimated fair values of the Bank’s financial instruments not required to be measured or reported at fair value were as follows at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025. (In thousands)

Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2026

Quoted Prices in Active
Markets for Identical Assets

Significant Other Observable
Inputs

Significant Unobservable Inputs

Carrying Amount

Fair Value

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Financial assets:

Cash and cash equivalents (1)

$

102,573

$

102,573

$

102,573

$

-

$

-

Loans receivable, net

2,214,307

2,221,638

-

-

2,221,638

Mortgage servicing rights

240

673

-

-

673

Regulatory stock (1)

7,161

7,161

7,161

-

-

Bank owned life insurance (1)

55,078

55,078

55,078

-

-

Accrued interest receivable (1)

10,815

10,815

10,815

-

-

Financial liabilities:

Deposits

2,506,698

2,504,414

1,443,157

-

1,061,257

Short-term borrowings (1)

-

-

-

-

-

Other borrowings

88,268

88,244

-

-

88,244

Accrued interest payable (1)

9,692

9,692

9,692

-

-

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2025

Carrying Amount

Fair Value

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Financial assets:

Cash and cash equivalents (1)

$

44,436

$

44,436

$

44,436

$

-

$

-

Loans receivable, net

1,833,540

1,841,753

-

-

1,841,753

Mortgage servicing rights

238

673

-

-

673

Regulatory stock (1)

6,623

6,623

6,623

-

-

Bank owned life insurance (1)

46,089

46,089

46,089

-

-

Accrued interest receivable (1)

9,250

9,250

9,250

-

-

Financial liabilities:

Deposits

2,078,645

2,076,705

1,213,279

-

863,426

Short-term borrowings (1)

14,714

14,714

14,714

-

-

Other borrowings

59,419

59,635

-

-

59,635

Accrued interest payable (1)

12,138

12,138

12,138

-

-

(1)This financial instrument is carried at cost, which approximates the fair value of the instrument.

    

10.Interest Rate Swaps

The Company enters into interest rate swaps that allow our commercial loan customers to effectively convert a variable-rate commercial loan agreement to a fixed-rate commercial loan agreement. Under these agreements, the Company enters into a variable-rate loan agreement with a customer in addition to an interest rate swap agreement, which serves to effectively swap the customer’s variable-rate into a fixed-rate. The Company then enters into a corresponding swap agreement with a third party in order to economically hedge its exposure through the customer agreement. The interest rate swaps with both the customers and third parties are not designated as hedges under FASB ASC 815 and are not marked to market through earnings. As the interest rate swaps are structured to offset each other, changes to the underlying benchmark interest rates considered in the valuation of these instruments do not result in an impact to earnings; however, there may be fair value adjustments related to credit quality variations between counterparties, which may impact earnings as required by FASB ASC 820. There was no effect on earnings in any periods presented. At March 31, 2026 and December 31,

29


2025, based upon the swap contract values, the Company pledged cash in the amount of $350,000 as collateral for its interest rate swaps `with a third-party financial institution. The fair value of the swaps as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 was $776,000 and $771,000, respectively.

Summary information regarding these derivatives is presented below

(Amounts in thousands)

Notional Amount

Fair Value

March 31, 2026

December 31, 2025

Interest Rate Paid

Interest Rate Received

March 31, 2026

December 31, 2025

Customer interest rate swap

Maturing November, 2030

$

5,266

$

5,366

Term SOFR + Margin

Fixed

$

475

$

471

Maturing December, 2030

3,400

3,474

Term SOFR + Margin

Fixed

301

300

Total

$

8,666

$

8,840

$

776

$

771

Third party interest rate swap

Maturing November, 2030

$

5,266

$

5,366

Fixed

Term SOFR + Margin

$

475

$

471

Maturing December, 2030

3,400

3,474

Fixed

Term SOFR + Margin

301

300

Total

$

8,666

$

8,840

$

776

$

771

The following table presents the fair values of derivative instruments in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

(Amounts in thousands)

Assets

Liabilities

Balance Sheet Location

Fair Value

Balance Sheet Location

Fair Value

March 31, 2026

Interest rate derivatives

Other assets

$

776

Other liabilities

$

776

December 31, 2025

Interest rate derivatives

Other assets

771

Other liabilities

771

11.New and Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures. This ASU requires disclosure in the notes to financial statements of specified information about certain costs and expenses. Specific disclosures are required for (a) purchases of inventory, (b) employee compensation, (c) depreciation, (d) intangible asset amortization, and (e) depreciation, depletion, and amortization recognized as part of oil and gas producing activities. The amendments in this update do not change or remove current expense disclosure requirements. However, the amendments affect where this information appears in the notes to financial statements because entities are required to include certain current disclosures in the same tabular format disclosure as the other disaggregation requirements in the amendments. The amendments in ASU 2024-03 apply only to public business entities and are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this new guidance on its financial statements.

In January 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-01, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40), which revises the effective date of ASU 2024-03 (on disclosures about disaggregation of income statement expenses) “to clarify that all public business entities are required to adopt the guidance in annual reporting periods

30


beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027.” Entities within the ASU’s scope are permitted to early adopt the ASU. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this new guidance on its financial statements.

In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software, which modernizes the accounting for internal-use software that is developed using an incremental and iterative method (e.g., agile method). The guidance removes all references to project stages in ASC 350-40 and clarifies the threshold entities apply to begin capitalizing costs. The guidance specifies that the property, plant, and equipment disclosure requirements under ASC 360-10 apply to capitalized software costs accounted for under ASC 350-40, regardless of how those costs are presented in the financial statements. The guidance, which applies to all entities, is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Entities may apply the guidance using a prospective, retrospective, or modified transition approach. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this new guidance on its financial statements.

In 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-07, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) and Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Derivatives Scope Refinements and Scope Clarification for Share-Based Noncash Consideration from a Customer in a Revenue Contract, which (1) refines the scope of the guidance on derivatives in ASC 815 (Issue 1) and (2) clarifies the guidance on share-based payments from a customer in ASC 606 (Issue 2). The ASU is intended to address concerns about the application of derivative accounting to contracts that have features based on the operations or activities of one of the parties to the contract and to reduce diversity in the accounting for share-based payments in revenue contracts. The ASU adds a new scope exception for certain contracts that are not traded on an exchange and have an underlying that is based on operations or activities specific to one of the parties to the contract. This ASU clarifies that when an entity has a right to receive a share-based payment from its customer in exchange for the transfer of goods or services, the share-based payment should be accounted for as noncash consideration within the scope of ASC 606. ASU 2025-07 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, including interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this new guidance on its financial statements.

In November 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-08, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326), which amends the guidance in Topic 326 to expand the population of acquired financial assets subject to the gross-up approach to include loans (excluding credit cards) that are acquired without credit deterioration and deemed “seasoned.” All non-purchased credit deteriorated loans (excluding credit cards) that are acquired in a business combination are deemed seasoned. Other non-purchased credit deteriorated loans (excluding credit cards) are considered to be seasoned if they were purchased at least 90 days after origination and the acquirer was not involved in the origination of the loans. ASU 2025-08 should be applied prospectively and is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, including interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods. Early adoption is permitted.  The Company early adopted ASU 2025-08.

In November 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-09, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815), which amends certain aspects of the hedge accounting guidance in ASC 815 to more closely align hedge accounting with the economics of an entity’s risk management activities. The amendments, among other things, provide more flexibility for cash flow hedges and hedging of raw materials and other nonfinancial assets, as well as simplify hedge accounting for flexible debt and foreign currency debt. ASU 2025-09 should be applied prospectively for public business entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, including interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods. For all other entities, the ASU is to be applied prospectively and is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, including interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods. Early adoption is permitted.  The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this new guidance on its financial statements.

In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-11, Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow-Scope Improvements, to clarify interim disclosure requirements, the form and content of interim financial statements, and when ASC Topic 270 applies. The amendments in the ASU provide a list of specific interim disclosures that are required by generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), which, together with the disclosure principle, represent the complete population of required disclosures in interim reporting periods. The intent of the disclosure principle is to help entities determine whether any disclosures not specified in Topic 270 should be provided in interim reporting periods. ASU 2025-11 may be applied either prospectively or retrospectively to any or all prior periods presented in the financial statements for public business entities for interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, and all other entities in interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2028.  The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this new guidance on its financial statements.

In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-12, Codification Improvements, to address 33 issues that amend the Codification to (1) clarify, (2) correct errors, or (3) make minor improvements that affect a wide variety of Topics in the Codification and apply to all reporting entities within the scope of the affected accounting guidance. The amendments make the Codification easier

31


to understand and apply. The amendments in this Update are effective for all entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this new guidance on its financial statements.

12.Segment Reporting

ASC Topic 280 – Segment Reporting identifies operating segments as components of an enterprise which are evaluated regularly by the Corporation’s Chief Operating Decision Maker, our Chief Executive Officer, in deciding how to develop strategy, allocate resources and assess performance.

The Company acts as an independent community financial services provider and offers traditional banking related financial services to individual, business and government customers. Through its Community Office and automated teller machine network, the Company offers a full array of commercial and retail financial services, including the taking of time, savings and demand deposits; the making of commercial, consumer and mortgage loans; and the providing of safe deposit services. The Company also performs personal, corporate, pension and fiduciary services through its Trust Department.

Operating segments are aggregated into one segment, as operating results for all segments are similar. Accordingly, all the financial service operations are considered by management to be aggregated in one reportable operating segment, Community Banking.

The Chief Operating Decision Maker assesses performance and decides how to allocate resources based on net income that also is reported on the income statement as consolidated net income. Net income is used to monitor budget versus actual results.

The Chief Operating Decision Maker uses revenue streams and significant expenses to assess performance and evaluate return on assets and return on equity. The chief operating decision maker uses consolidated net income to benchmark the Company against its competitors. The benchmarking analysis and budget to actual results are used in assessing performance and in establishing compensation.

The accounting policies for the Community Banking segment are the same as those of our consolidated entity, which are described in Note 2 in the Annual Report filed on Form 10-K. Information utilized in the performance assessment by the Chief Operating Decision Maker is consistent with the level of aggregation disclosed in the Consolidated Statement of Income. The measure of segment assets is reported on the balance sheet as total consolidated assets.

13.Acquisition of PB Bankshares, Inc. and Presence Bank

On January 5, 2026, the Company and the Bank completed its previously announced acquisition of PB Bankshares, Inc. ("PB Bankshares") and its subsidiary bank, Presence Bank, pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement") dated as of July 7, 2025. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, PB Bankshares merged with and into the Company, with the Company as the surviving entity (“Merger”), and immediately following the Merger, Presence Bank merged with and into the Bank, with the Bank as the surviving bank.

Presence Bank conducted its business from offices and two loan production offices in Chester, Lancaster and Dauphin Counties, Pennsylvania. Presence Bank’s primary market area for deposits includes the communities in which it maintains banking offices, while its primary lending market area is broader and includes customers in Lebanon and Cumberland Counties in Pennsylvania. 

Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, 80% of PB Bankshares’ common stock were converted into Company common stock while the remaining 20% were exchanged for cash. PB Bankshares’ stockholders had the option to elect to receive either 0.7850 shares of Company common stock or $19.75 in cash for each common share of PB Bankshares they own. The election was subject to proration to ensure that, in the aggregate, 80% of the transaction consideration were paid in the form of Company common stock. In accordance with the Merger Agreement, the Presence Bank ESOP was terminated shortly after the closing date and of the transaction (the “ESOP Termination Date”) and the Company paid off the ESOP loan via the return of common stock issued and recorded as treasury shares.

In addition per the Merger Agreement, each option to acquire shares of PB Common Stock that was outstanding and unexercised became vested and were converted into the right to receive from Norwood Financial a cash payment equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of PB Bankshares Common Stock subject to the PB Bankshares Stock Option, multiplied by (ii) the amount by which the Cash Consideration (the “Option Payment Amount”) exceeds the exercise price of such PB Bankshares Stock Option. To follow is a summary of the purchase price for the merger which totaled $60.0 million.

32


The following table summarizes the purchase of PB Bankshares, Inc. as of January 5, 2026:

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

Purchase Price Consideration - Common Stock (excluding ESOP Loan Settlement)

PB Bankshares, Inc. common shares settled for common stock

2,648,186

PB Bankshares, Inc. common shares to be exchanged for stock consideration - 80% of adjusted shares outstanding

2,118,549

Exchange Ratio

0.7850

Norwood Financial Corp. shares to be issued in the merger and excludes fractional shares

1,662,933

Fair Value price per share of Norwood Financial Corp. common stock

$

28.00

Fair value of Purchase Price Consideration for Common Stock Issued

$

46,562

Shares used to terminate ESOP Loan - recorded as Norwood Treasury Shares

ESOP Loan Balance

2,296

Norwood Financial Corp. closing stock price

$

28.28

Shares of Norwood Financial Corp., Common Stock to pay off ESOP Loan

(81,201)

Impact of ESOP Loan Settlement

(2,296)

Total Fair Value of Purchase Price Consideration for Common Stock

44,266

Fair Value of Purchase Price Cash Consideration

PB Bankshares, Inc. common shares settled for cash

529,637

Purchase price assigned to cash consideration

$

19.75

Cash consideration for Common Stock

10,460

Cash in lieu of fractional shares

4

Purchase Price Consideration in Cash for PB Bankshares, Inc.'s Outstanding Stock Options

PB Bankshares, Inc. stock options outstanding

169,144

Cash price to pay out options

$

19.75

Weighted average strike price for options

$

12.28

In-the-money value for PB Bankshares, Inc. stock

$

7.47

Purchase price assigned to PB Bankshares, Inc. stock

1,264

Total Purchase Price Assigned to Cash Consideration

11,728

Total Purchase Price for Accounting Purposes

55,994

Pursuant to accounting standards, the Company assigned a fair value to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed of PB Bankshares. ASC 820 defines fair value as “the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.” The assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisition of PB Bankshares were recorded at their estimated fair values based on management’s best estimates using information available at the date of the acquisition and are subject to adjustment for up to one year after the closing date of the acquisition. While the fair values are not expected to be materially different from the estimates, any material adjustments to the estimates will be reflected, retroactively, as of the date of the acquisition. The items most susceptible to adjustment are the fair value adjustments on loans, core deposit intangible and the deferred income tax assets resulting from the acquisition. The Company is continuing to finalize the fair values of all aspects of the acquisition.

Goodwill represents consideration transferred in excess of the fair value of the net assets acquired. The goodwill resulting from the acquisition represents the value expected from the expansion of the Company's market and enhancement of operations and efficiencies. Goodwill acquired in the acquisition is not deductible for tax purposes.

The following tables provides a summary of the consideration transferred and the fair value of the assets acquired, and liabilities assumed as of the date of the Merger, (dollars in thousands) and as a result of the Merger, the Corporation recorded goodwill totaling $7.1 million at January 5, 2026.

33


(Dollars in Thousands)

Total Purchase Price For Accounting Purposes

$

55,994

Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed, at fair value

Cash and cash equivalents

$

40,979

Federal funds

27,769

Securities, available for sale

18,787

Loans Gross

345,769

Allowance for credit losses

(3,464)

Loans, net of allowance

342,305

Bank owned life insurance

8,676

Premises

1,828

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

554

Accrued interest receivable

1,480

Restricted investment in bank stock

2,009

Deferred tax asset

3,337

Core deposit intangible

3,386

Operating lease right of use asset

1,246

Other asset

3,747

Total identifiable assets acquired at fair value

456,103

Deposits

356,596

Borrowings

41,644

Accrued interest payable

972

Operating lease liability

1,240

Reserve for unfunded commitments

115

Other liabilities

6,650

Total liabilities assumed

407,217

Total identifiable net assets, at fair value

48,886

Goodwill

$

7,108

Investment securities available-for-sale

All acquired investments were classified as available for sale. The estimated fair value of available for sale securities we calculated using Level 2 inputs, The securities acquired are bought and sold in active markets.

 

Loans

The acquired loan portfolio was valued utilizing Level 3 inputs and included the use of a discounted cash flow methodology applied on a pooled basis for accruing loan and on individual basis for non-accruing loans and incorporated assumption that a market participant would employ. In the fair value process the Company developed assumptions as to credit risk, expected lifetime losses, qualitative credit factors, collateral values, discount rates, expected payments and expected prepayments.

Acquired loans are classified into two categories: Purchased Seasoned Loans (PSLs) and Purchased Credit Deteriorated loans (PCDs). PCD loans are defined as a loan or group of loans that have experienced more than insignificant credit deterioration since origination, and the remaining loans were considered PSLs. Effective January 1, 2025, the Company early adopted ASU 2025-08 (Topic 326) on a prospective basis. In accordance with ASU 2025-08 an allowance for credit loss was determined using the same methodology as other loans held for investment and an initial allowance for credit losses for all acquired loans totaled $3.4 million. There was no provision for credit losses expense recognized because the initial allowance is established by grossing-up the amortized cost of the acquired loans. The remaining difference between the net of the amortized cost basis and the allowance for credit losses and the fair value allocated to

34


the loans on the date of acquisition is recognized as a non-credit-related discount that will be accreted into interest income of the life of the loans.

At the date of the acquisition, 91.4 % of the acquired loans from Presence Bank were PSL loans and 8.6% were PCD loans. The following table provides details related to the fair value of PCD loans.

PCD Accruing

PCD Non-Accruing

Total PCD Loans

1/5/2026

1/5/2026

1/5/2026

Par Value of acquired PCD Loans

$

29,246

$

1,415

$

30,660

Allowance for credit losses at acquisition

341

-

341

Non-Credit discount (premium) at acquisition

(1,247)

(1,047)

(2,294)

Purchase price PCD Loans

$

28,340

$

368

$

28,707

Leased Facilities

The fair value adjustment for leased facilities contracts was based on a discounted cash flow methodology of the contract lease obligations versus observed comparable market rents and discounted based upon interest rates for similar term borrowings rates. The facilities fair value adjustment will be amortized into expense over the contractual life of the leased facility.

 

Premises

The fair value estimate is based upon appraised values. The owned facilities fair value adjustment will be amortized into expense over the estimated life of the owned facility.

Core Deposit Intangible

The fair value of the core deposit intangible was determined based on a discounted cash flow analysis using a discount rate commensurate with market participants. To calculate cash flows, deposit account servicing costs (net of deposit fee income) and interest expense on deposits were compared to the higher cost of alternative funding sources available through national brokered CD offering rates and FHLB advance rates. The projected cash flows were developed using expected deposit attrition. The core deposit intangible will be amortized over ten years using the sum-of-years digits method.

 

Time Deposits

The fair value adjustment for time deposits was based on a discounted cash flow methodology of the contract rates and contractual repayments of fixed maturity deposits using prevailing market interest rates for similar-term time deposits. The time deposit fair value adjustment will be amortized into income on a level yield amortization method over the contractual life of the deposits.

 

Borrowings

The fair value adjustment for borrowings was based on a discounted cash flow methodology of the contract rates and contractual repayments of borrowings using prevailing market interest rates for similar-term borrowings. The borrowings fair value adjustment will be amortized into income on a level yield amortization method over the contractual life of the borrowings.

35


Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may include certain forward-looking statements based on current management expectations. Such forward-looking statements may be identified by reference to a future period or periods or by the use of forward-looking terminology, such as “may”, “will”, “believe”, “expect”, “estimate”, “anticipate”, “continue”, or similar terms or variations on those terms, or the negative of those terms. The actual results of the Company could differ materially from those management expectations. This includes statements regarding general economic conditions, legislative and regulatory changes, monetary, trade, tariff and fiscal policies of the federal government, changes in tax policies, rates and regulations of federal, state and local tax authorities and failure to integrate or profitably operate acquired businesses. Additional potential factors include changes in interest rates, the rate of inflation, deposit flows, cost of funds, demand for loan products and financial services, competition and changes in the quality or composition of loan and investment portfolios of the Company. Other factors that could cause future results to vary from current management expectations include changes in accounting principles, policies or guidelines, and other economic, competitive, governmental and technological factors affecting the Company’s operations, markets, products, services and prices, instability in the banking system, and the potential for a recessionary economy. Further description of the risks and uncertainties to the business are included in the Company’s other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

The majority of the assets and liabilities of a financial institution are monetary in nature, and therefore, differ greatly from most commercial and industrial companies that have significant investments in fixed assets or inventories. However, inflation does have an impact on the Company, particularly with respect to the growth of total assets and noninterest expenses, which tend to rise during periods of general inflation. Risks also exist due to supply and demand imbalances, employment shortages, the interest rate environment, and geopolitical tensions. It is reasonably foreseeable that estimates made in the financial statements could be materially and adversely impacted in the near term as a result of these conditions, including expected credit losses on loans and the fair value of financial instruments that are carried at fair value.

Our operations are subject to risks and uncertainties surrounding our exposure to changes in the interest rate environment. Earnings and liquidity depend to a great extent on our interest rates. Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors beyond our control, including competition, general economic conditions, geopolitical tensions and conflicts and monetary and fiscal policies of various governmental and regulatory authorities, including the Federal Reserve. Conditions such as inflation, deflation, recession, unemployment and other factors beyond our control may also affect interest rates. The nature and timing of any changes in interest rates or general economic conditions and their effect on us cannot be controlled and are difficult to predict. If the rate of interest we pay on our interest-bearing liabilities increases more than the rate of interest we receive on our interest-earning assets, our net interest income, and therefore our earnings, could contract and be materially adversely affected. Our earnings could also be materially adversely affected if the rates on interest-earning assets fall more quickly than those on our interest-bearing liabilities. Changes in interest rates could also create competitive pressures, which could impact our liquidity position. See “Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk – Asset/Liability Management.”

Except as required by applicable law or regulation, the Company does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation, to release publicly the result of any revisions that may be made to any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of the statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events.

Critical Accounting Policies

Note 2 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 (included in Item 8 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025) lists significant accounting policies used in the development and presentation of its financial statements. This discussion and analysis, the significant accounting policies, and other financial statement disclosures identify and address key variables and other qualitative and quantitative factors that are necessary for an understanding and evaluation of the Company and its results of operations.

Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for credit losses, the determination of goodwill impairment, and business combination accounting. Please refer to the discussion of the allowance for credit losses calculation under “Changes in Financial Condition - Loans” below.

In connection with the acquisition of North Penn in 2011, we recorded goodwill in the amount of $9.7 million, representing the excess of amounts paid over the fair value of the net assets of the institution acquired at the date of acquisition. In connection with the acquisition of Delaware in 2016, we recorded goodwill in the amount of $1.6 million, representing the excess of amounts paid over the fair value of the net assets of the institution acquired at the date of acquisition. In connection with the acquisition of UpState New York

36


Bancorp, Inc. in July 2020, we recorded goodwill in the amount of $17.9 million, representing the excess of amounts paid over the fair value of the net assets of the institution acquired at the date of acquisition. In connection with the acquisition of PB Bankshares, we recorded goodwill in the amount of $7.1 million, representing the excess of amounts paid over the fair value of the net assets of the institution acquired at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is tested annually and deemed impaired when the carrying value of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value.

Changes in Financial Condition

General

Total assets as of March 31, 2026 were $2.917 billion compared to $2.425 billion as of December 31, 2025. The increase was due primarily to a $385.2 million increase in gross loans outstanding and a $58.1 million increase in cash and cash equivalents. Both were primarily a result of the PB Bankshares acquisition.

Other Assets

Other assets as of March 31, 2026 were $10.6 million compared to $8.4 million as of December 31, 2025. The increase was primarily due to the increase of $1.4 million in right of use asset.

Securities

The fair value of securities available for sale as of March 31, 2026 was $431.2 million compared to $408.8 million as of December 31, 2025. The increase of $22.4 million was due primarily to the acquired portfolio.

The Company has securities in an unrealized loss position. In Management’s opinion the unrealized losses reflect changes in interest rates subsequent to the acquisition of specific securities. The Company did not recognize any credit losses on these available for sale debt securities for the three months ended March 31, 2026. The Company does not intend to sell the securities and it is more likely than not that it will not have to sell the securities before recovery of its cost basis.

Loans

Loans receivable totaled $2.239 billion at March 31, 2026 compared to $1.853 billion as of December 31, 2025, due primarily to the acquired portfolio. The $385.4 million increase in loans receivable during the three months ended March 31, 2026, was due primarily to a $118.3 million increase in commercial real estate loans, a $177.4 million increase in commercial loans, a $57.1 million increase in residential real estate loans, and an increase of $32.6 million in all other portfolios, net.

The allowance for credit losses totaled $24.4 million as of March 31, 2026, and represented 1.09% of total loans outstanding, compared to $19.9 million, or 1.07% of total loans outstanding, at December 31, 2025. The Company had net charge-offs for the three months ended March 31, 2026 of $501,000, compared to $324,000 in the corresponding period in 2025. The Company’s management assesses the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses on a quarterly basis. Based on management’s best judgement, the qualitative factors are applied to the final adjusted loss rate each quarter. Management considers the allowance for credit losses adequate at March 31, 2026 based on the Company’s criteria. However, there can be no assurance that the allowance for credit losses will be adequate to cover significant losses, if any, which might be incurred in the future.

As of March 31, 2026, non-performing loans totaled $10.3 million or 0.46%, of total loans compared to $6.3 million, or 0.34%, of total loans at December 31, 2025. At March 31, 2026, non-performing assets totaled $11.1 million, or 0.38%, of total assets, compared to $7.1 million, or 0.29%, of total assets at December 31, 2025.

37


The following table sets forth information regarding non-performing loans and foreclosed real estate at the dates indicated:

(dollars in thousands)

March 31, 2026

December 31, 2025

Loans accounted for on a non-accrual basis:

Real Estate

Residential

$

1,166

$

919

Commercial

5,888

4,064

Agricultural

1,552

Construction

34

34

Commercial loans

123

68

Other agricultural loans

188

Consumer loans to individuals

1,334

1,131

Total non-accrual loans

10,285

6,216

Accruing loans which are contractually

past due 90 days or more

15

123

Total non-performing loans

10,300

6,339

Foreclosed real estate

771

771

Total non-performing assets

$

11,071

$

7,110

Allowance for credit losses

$

24,350

$

19,882

Coverage of non-performing loans

2.36

%

3.14

%

Non-performing loans to total loans

0.46

%

0.34

%

Non-performing loans to total assets

0.35

%

0.27

%

Non-performing assets to total assets

0.38

%

0.29

%

Deposits

During the three-months ended March 31, 2026, total deposits increased $428.1 million due primarily to a $198.1 million increase in certificates of deposit, an $83.9 million increase in interest-bearing demand deposits, and a $146.1 million increase in all other deposit categories. All increases were primarily due to the PB Bankshares acquisition.

The following table sets forth deposit balances as of the dates indicated:

(dollars in thousands)

March 31, 2026

December 31, 2025

Non-interest bearing demand

$

470,706

$

419,597

Interest-bearing demand

487,951

404,079

Money market deposit accounts

252,458

188,215

Savings

232,099

201,388

Time deposits <$250,000

738,590

575,515

Time deposits >$250,000

324,894

289,851

Total

$

2,506,698

$

2,078,645

Borrowings

The Company had no short-term borrowings at March 31, 2026, compared to $14.7 million at December 31, 2025, due primarily to a decrease in overnight borrowings, which was a result of the overall growth in deposits.

Other borrowings as of March 31, 2026, were $88.3 million compared to $59.4 million as of December 31, 2025. There were no Federal Reserve Bank borrowings during three-months ended March 31, 2026, while Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings increased $29.0 million during the three-months ended March 31, 2026.

38


Other borrowings consisted of the following:

(dollars in thousands)

March 31, 2026

December 31, 2025

Notes with the FHLB:

Fixed rate borrowing due March 2026 at 4.31%

$

$

10,000

Fixed rate borrowing due April 2026 at 4.04%

20,000

20,000

Fixed rate borrowing due October 2026 at 4.92%

1,500

Fixed rate borrowing due January 2027 at 1.39%

5,000

Fixed rate borrowing due January 2027 at 1.74%

3,400

Amortizing fixed rate borrowing due May 2027 at 4.37%

9,299

11,231

Fixed rate borrowing due June 2027 at 2.96%

5,000

Fixed rate borrowing due November 2027 at 4.15%

3,000

Fixed rate borrowing due December 2027 at 3.96%

3,100

Fixed rate borrowing due January 2028 at 3.85%

5,400

Fixed rate borrowing due March 2028 at 3.86%

1,500

Fixed rate borrowing due April 2028 at 3.59%

3,000

Amortizing fixed rate borrowing due July 2028 at 4.70%

7,438

8,188

Fixed rate borrowing due July 2028 at 4.49%

10,000

10,000

Fixed rate borrowing due September 2028 at 4.59%

3,750

Fixed rate borrowing due March 2030 at 4.11%

2,000

Fixed rate borrowing due April 2030 at 3.84%

3,000

Amortizing fixed rate borrowing due January 2032 at 1.83%

1,998

88,385

59,419

Fair value adjustment of borrowings

(117)

$

88,268

$

59,419

Stockholders’ Equity and Capital Ratios

As of March 31, 2026, total stockholders’ equity was $283.9 million, compared to $242.2 million as of December 31, 2025. Total stockholders’ equity increased $41.7 million as of March 31, 2026. The increase consisted of $44.3 million due to the PB Bankshares acquisition and net income of $3.7 million, offset, in part by a $2.8 million decrease in the fair value of securities in the available-for-sale portfolio and a decrease of $4.0 million of dividends declared, net of tax. Because of interest rate volatility, the Company’s accumulated other comprehensive income could materially fluctuate for each interim and year-end period.

Regulatory Capital Requirements. The Federal Reserve has adopted regulatory capital rules pursuant to which it assesses the adequacy of capital in examining and supervising a bank holding company and in analyzing applications to it under the Bank Holding Company Act (“BHCA”). The Federal Reserve’s capital rules are similar to those imposed on the Bank by the FDIC. The Federal Reserve’s Small Bank Holding Company Policy Statement, however, exempts from the regulatory capital requirements bank holding companies with less than $3.0 billion in consolidated assets that are not engaged in significant non-banking or off-balance sheet activities and that do not have a material amount of debt or equity securities registered with the SEC. As long as their bank subsidiaries are well capitalized, such bank holding companies need only maintain a pro forma debt to equity ratio of less than 1.0 in order to pay dividends and repurchase stock and to be eligible for expedited treatment on applications.

A comparison of the Company’s consolidated regulatory capital ratios is as follows:

 

March 31, 2026

December 31, 2025

Tier 1 Capital

(To average assets)

9.39%

9.65%

Tier 1 Capital

(To risk-weighted assets)

11.80%

12.37%

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital

(To risk-weighted assets)

11.80%

12.37%

Total Capital

(To risk-weighted assets)

12.89%

13.41%

39


The Bank is required to comply with applicable capital adequacy rules adopted by the FDIC and other federal bank regulatory agencies (the “Basel III Capital Rules”). The Basel III Capital Rules apply to all depository institutions as well as to all top-tier bank and savings and loan holding companies that are not subject to the Federal Reserve Small Bank Holding Company Policy Statement.

Under the Basel III Capital Rules, banks are required to meet four minimum capital standards: (1) a “Tier 1” or “core” capital leverage ratio equal to at least 4% of total adjusted assets; (2) a common equity Tier 1 capital ratio equal to 4.5% of risk-weighted assets; (3) a Tier 1 risk-based ratio equal to 6% of risk-weighted assets; and (4) a total capital ratio equal to 8% of total risk-weighted assets. Common equity Tier 1 capital is defined as common stock instruments, retained earnings, any common equity Tier 1 minority interest and, unless the bank has made an “opt-out” election, accumulated other comprehensive income, net of goodwill and certain other intangible assets. Tier 1 or core capital is defined as common equity Tier 1 capital plus certain qualifying subordinated interests and grandfathered capital instruments. Total capital consists of Tier 1 capital plus Tier 2 or supplementary capital items, which include allowances for loan losses in an amount of up to 1.25% of risk-weighted assets, qualifying subordinated instruments and certain grandfathered capital instruments. An institution’s risk-based capital requirements are measured against risk-weighted assets, which equal the sum of each on-balance-sheet asset and the credit-equivalent amount of each off-balance-sheet item after being multiplied by an assigned risk weight. Risk weightings range from 0% for cash to 100% for property acquired through foreclosure, commercial loans, and certain other assets to 150% for exposures that are more than 90 days past due or are on nonaccrual status and certain commercial real estate facilities that finance the acquisition, development or construction of real property.

In addition to the above minimum requirements, the Basel III Capital Rules require banks and covered financial institution holding companies to maintain a capital conservation buffer of at least 2.5% of risk-weighted assets over and above the minimum risk-based capital requirements. Institutions that do not maintain the required capital buffer will become subject to progressively more stringent limitations on the percentage of earnings that can be paid out in dividends or used for stock repurchases and on the payment of discretionary bonuses to senior executive management. The capital buffer requirement effectively raises the minimum required risk-based capital ratios to 7% for Common Equity Tier 1 Capital, 8.5% for Tier 1 Capital and 10.5% for Total Capital on a fully phased-in basis. The Company and the Bank were in compliance with all applicable regulatory capital requirements as of March 31, 2026.

Liquidity

As of March 31, 2026, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $102.6 million in the form of cash, due from banks, short-term deposits with other institutions, and fed funds sold. In addition, the Company had total non-pledged securities available for sale of $137.9 million which could be used for liquidity needs. Total liquidity of $234.3 million as of March 31, 2026, represents 8.0% of total assets, compared to $190.8 million and 7.9% of total assets as of December 31, 2025. The Company also monitors other liquidity measures, all of which were within the Company’s policy guidelines as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025. Based upon these measures, the Company believes its liquidity is adequate.

Capital Resources

The Company has a line of credit commitment from Atlantic Community Bankers Bank for $7.0 million which expires June 30, 2026. There were no borrowings under this line as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

The Company has a line of credit commitment available which has no stated expiration date from PNC Bank for $10.0 million. There were no borrowings under this line as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

The Bank’s maximum borrowing capacity with the Federal Home Loan Bank was estimated to be $682.8 million as of March 31, 2026, of which $88.4 million was outstanding in the form of borrowings as of March 31, 2026. As of December 31, 2025, the maximum borrowing capacity was $677.6 million, of which $74.1 million of borrowings was outstanding as of December 31, 2025. Additionally, as of March 31, 2026, the Bank had secured Letters of Credit from the Federal Home Loan Bank in the amount of $178.1 million as collateral for specific municipal deposits. These Letters of Credit reduce the availability under the maximum borrowing capacity. As of December 31, 2025, there was $155.5 million outstanding in the form of Letters of Credit. Advances and Letters of Credit from the Federal Home Loan Bank are secured by qualifying assets of the Bank.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This report contains or references fully taxable-equivalent (fte) interest income and net interest income, which are non-GAAP financial measures. Interest income (fte) and net interest income (fte) are derived from GAAP interest income and net interest income using an assumed tax rate of 21%. We believe the presentation of interest income (fte) and net interest income (fte) ensures comparability of interest income and net interest income arising from both taxable and tax-exempt sources and is consistent with industry practice. Interest income (fte) and Net interest income (fte) is reconciled to GAAP interest income and net interest income on page 42. Fully

40


taxable equivalent interest income and net interest income is also reflected in the table on page 43. Although the Company believes that these non-GAAP financial measures enhance investors’ understanding of our business and performance, these non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered as an alternative to GAAP measures.


41


Results of Operations

NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP

Consolidated Average Balance Sheets with Resultant Interest and Rates

 

(Tax-Equivalent Basis,

Three Months Ended March 31,

dollars in thousands)

2026

2025

Average

Average

Average

Average

Balance

Interest

Rate

Balance

Interest

Rate

(2)

(1)

(3)

(2)

(1)

(3)

Assets

Interest-earning assets:

Fed funds sold

$

933

$

11

4.78%

$

$

—%

Interest-bearing deposits with banks

72,896

389

2.16

20,802

226

4.41

Securities available for sale:

Taxable

415,567

3,859

3.77

408,427

3,623

3.60

Tax-exempt (1)

44,634

318

2.89

44,242

312

2.86

Total securities available for sale (1)

460,201

4,177

3.68

452,669

3,935

3.53

Loans receivable (1) (4) (5)

2,195,033

33,999

6.28

1,743,572

26,120

6.08

Total interest-earning assets

2,729,063

38,576

5.73

2,217,043

30,281

5.54

Non-interest earning assets:

Cash and due from banks

30,663

28,705

Allowance for credit losses

(23,391)

(20,154)

Other assets

131,739

93,131

Total non-interest earning assets

139,011

101,682

Total Assets

$

2,868,074

$

2,318,725

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

Interest-bearing liabilities:

Interest-bearing demand and money market

$

723,966

$

3,462

1.94

$

546,884

$

2,801

2.08

Savings

218,829

137

0.25

211,905

142

0.27

Time

1,040,656

9,188

3.58

793,803

7,805

3.99

Total interest-bearing deposits

1,983,451

12,787

2.61

1,552,592

10,748

2.81

Short-term borrowings

6,358

60

3.83

44,297

458

4.19

Other borrowings

95,152

982

4.19

93,549

1,021

4.43

Total interest-bearing liabilities

2,084,961

13,829

2.69

1,690,438

12,227

2.93

Non-interest bearing liabilities:

Demand deposits

458,126

380,544

Other liabilities

35,188

29,549

Total non-interest bearing liabilities

493,314

410,093

Stockholders' equity

289,799

218,194

Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

$

2,868,074

$

2,318,725

Net interest income/spread (tax equivalent basis)

24,747

3.04%

18,054

2.61%

Tax-equivalent basis adjustment

(193)

(197)

Net interest income

$

24,554

$

17,857

Net interest margin (tax equivalent basis)

3.68%

3.30%

(1)Interest and yields are presented on a tax-equivalent basis using a marginal tax rate of 21%.

(2)Average balances have been calculated based on daily balances.

(3)Annualized

(4)Loan balances include non-accrual loans and are net of unearned income.

(5)Loan yields include the effect of amortization of deferred fees, net of costs.


42


Rate/Volume Analysis. The following table shows the fully taxable equivalent effect of changes in volumes and rates on interest income and interest expense. Changes in net interest income that could not be specifically identified as either a rate or volume change were allocated proportionately to changes in volume and changes in rate.

Increase/(Decrease)

Three months ended March 31, 2026 Compared to

Three months ended March 31, 2025

Variance due to

Volume

Rate

Net

(dollars in thousands)

Interest-earning assets:

Fed funds sold

$

11

$

$

11

Interest-bearing deposits with banks

395

(233)

162

Securities available for sale:

Taxable

65

171

236

Tax-exempt securities

3

3

6

Total securities

68

174

242

Loans receivable

6,796

1,084

7,880

Total interest-earning assets

6,875

1,258

8,295

Interest-bearing liabilities:

Interest-bearing demand and money market

893

(232)

661

Savings

4

(10)

(6)

Time

2,347

(964)

1,383

Total interest-bearing deposits

3,244

(1,206)

2,038

Short-term borrowings

(391)

(7)

(398)

Other borrowings

17

(55)

(38)

Total interest-bearing liabilities

2,870

(1,268)

1,602

Net interest income (tax-equivalent basis)

$

4,005

$

2,526

$

6,693


43


Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 to March 31, 2025

General

For the three months ended March 31, 2026, net income totaled $3.7 million compared to net income of $5.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The decrease in net income for the three months ended March 31, 2026, was due primarily to a $4.9 million increase in merger-related expenses, a $2.1 million increase in salaries and employee benefits, a $602,000 increase in provision for credit losses, and a net increase of $1.9 million in all other expenses, offset, in part by an increase of $6.7 million in net interest income. Earnings for the three-months ended March 31, 2026 were $0.35 per basic and fully diluted share, compared to $0.63 per basic and fully diluted share for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The resulting annualized return on average assets and annualized return on average equity for the three months ended March 31, 2026 were 0.53% and 5.22%, respectively, compared to 1.01% and 10.73%, respectively, for the same period in 2025.

The following table sets forth changes in net income:

(dollars in thousands)

Three months ended

March 31, 2026 to March 31, 2025

Net income three months ended March 31, 2025

$

5,773

Change due to:

Net interest income

6,697

Provision for credit losses

(602)

Net gains on sales of securities and loans

29

Service charges and fees

242

Earnings and proceeds on bank-owned life insurance

28

Other income

65

Salaries and employee benefits

(2,077)

Occupancy, furniture and equipment

(347)

Data processing related

(350)

Professional fees

(167)

Merger related

(4,941)

All other expenses

(1,044)

Income tax expense

424

Net income three months ended March 31, 2026

$

3,730

Net Interest Income

Net interest income on a fully taxable equivalent basis (fte) for the three months ended March 31, 2026 totaled $24.7 million which was $6.7 million higher than the comparable period in 2025. The increase in net interest income was due primarily to an $8.3 million increase in total interest income, offset by a $1.6 million increase in total interest expense. The (fte) net interest spread and net interest margin were 3.04% and 3.68%, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to 2.61% and 3.30%, respectively, for the same period in 2025. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” described above beginning on page 40.

For the three-months ended March 31, 2026, interest income (fte) totaled $38.6 million, with a yield on average earning assets of 5.73% compared to $30.3 million and 5.54% for the three months ended March 31, 2025. Average loans increased $451.5 million during the three-months ended March 31, 2026, over the comparable period of 2025, while average securities increased $7.5 million compared to the three-months ended March 31, 2025. Average earning assets totaled $2.729 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2026, an increase of $512.0 million, over average earning assets for the same period in 2025. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” described above beginning on page 40.

Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2026 totaled $13.8 million, at an average cost of 2.69%, compared to $12.2 million, at an average cost of 2.93% for the same period in 2025. Average interest-bearing deposits increased $2.0 million during the three-months ended March 31, 2026, over the comparable period in 2025, while average borrowings decreased $437,000 compared to the three-months ended March 31, 2026. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the average cost of time deposits, which is the most significant component of funding costs, decreased 41 basis points compared to the same three-month period of last year. The average cost of interest-bearing demand and money market decreased 14 basis points during the three months ended March 31, 2026, while savings deposit costs decreased two basis points. Average short-term borrowing costs decreased 36 basis points, while average other borrowings cost decreased 24 basis points, compared to the same three-month period of 2025.

44


Provision for Credit Losses

The Company had a provision for credit losses of $1.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $857,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The Company makes provisions for, or releases of, credit loss expense in an amount necessary to maintain the allowance for credit losses at an acceptable level under the current expected credit loss methodology analysis. The Company recorded a net charge-off of $501,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, compared to a net charge-off of $324,000 for the similar period in 2025. At March 31, 2026, the allowance for credit losses related to loans receivable was 1.09% of loans receivable, compared to 1.15% at March 31, 2025. Additionally, at March 31, 2026, the allowance for credit losses related to loans receivable represented 236% of non-performing loans, compared to 257% at March 31, 2025.

Other Income

Other income totaled $2.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $2.4 million for the same period in 2025. The increase was due primarily to an increase in service charges and fees of $242,000. All other categories of other income increased $122,000, net, during the three months ended March 31, 2026.

Other Expense

Other expense for the three months ended March 31, 2026 totaled $21.0 million, an increase of $8.9 million compared to the same period of 2025, due primarily to a $4.9 million increase in merger-related expenses and a $2.1 million increase in salaries and employee benefits. All other categories of other expense increased $1.9 million during the three months ended March 31, 2026 as compared to the year earlier quarter.

Income Tax Expense

Income tax expense totaled $1.1 million for an effective tax rate of 22.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $1.5 million for an effective tax rate of 20.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2025.

 


45


Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Asset/Liability Management

Management considers interest rate risk to be our most significant market risk. Market risk is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and rates. Interest rate risk is the exposure to adverse changes in our net income as a result of changes in interest rates.

Our primary earnings source is net interest income, which is affected by changes in the level of interest rates, the relationship between rates, the impact of interest rate fluctuations on asset prepayments, the level and composition of deposits and liabilities, and the credit quality of earning assets. Our asset and liability management objectives are to maintain a strong, stable net interest margin, to utilize our capital effectively without taking undue risks, to maintain adequate liquidity, and to reduce vulnerability of our operations to changes in interest rates.

Our Asset and Liability Committee evaluates periodically, but at least four times a year, the impact of changes in market interest rates on assets and liabilities, net interest margin, capital and liquidity. Risk assessments are governed by policies and limits established by senior management, which are reviewed and approved by the full Board of Directors at least annually. The economic environment continually presents uncertainties as to future interest rate trends. The Asset and Liability Committee regularly utilizes a model that projects net interest income based on increasing or decreasing interest rates, in order to be better able to respond to changes in interest rates.

Changes in interest rates affect the value of our interest-earning assets and, in particular, our securities portfolio. Generally, the value of securities fluctuates inversely with changes in interest rates. Increases in interest rates could result in decreases in the market value of interest-earning assets, which could adversely affect our stockholders' equity and results of operations if sold. We are also subject to reinvestment risk associated with changes in interest rates. Changes in market interest rates also could affect the type (fixed-rate or adjustable-rate) and amount of loans we originate and the average life of loans and securities, which can impact the yields earned on our loans and securities. In periods of decreasing interest rates, the average life of loans and securities we hold may be shortened to the extent increased prepayment activity occurs during such periods which, in turn, may result in the investment of funds from such prepayments in lower yielding assets. Under these circumstances, we are subject to reinvestment risk to the extent that we are unable to reinvest the cash received from such prepayments at rates that are comparable to the rates on existing loans and securities. Additionally, increases in interest rates may result in decreasing loan prepayments with respect to fixed rate loans (and therefore an increase in the average life of such loans), may result in a decrease in loan demand, and may make it more difficult for borrowers to repay adjustable rate loans.

We utilize the results of a detailed and dynamic simulation model to quantify the estimated exposure of net interest income to sustained interest rate changes. Management routinely monitors simulated net interest income sensitivity over a rolling two-year horizon. The simulation model captures the impact of changing interest rates on the interest income received and the interest expense paid on all assets and liabilities reflected on our consolidated balance sheet. This sensitivity analysis is compared to the asset and liability policy limits that specify a maximum tolerance level for net interest income exposure over a one-year horizon given 100 through 300-basis point upward and 100 through 200 downward shifts in interest rates. A parallel and pro-rata shift in rates over a twelve-month period is assumed.

In addition to the above scenarios, we consider other non-parallel rate shifts that would also exert pressure on earnings. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the U.S. Treasury yield curve has steepened slightly. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the yield on U.S. Treasury 5-year notes increased 19 basis points from 3.73% to 3.92%, while the yield on 3-month Treasury bills increased 3 basis points from 3.67% to 3.70%. The 3-month/5-year Treasury spread increased from a positive 7 basis point at December 31, 2025 to a positive 22 basis points at March 31, 2026. A continued steepening in the yield curve may positively affect net interest income as shorter term deposits reprice at lower rates while longer term assets reprice at higher rates. However, there is no certainty on the direction of interest rates. The Federal Reserve Open Market Committee has indicated that it will take a measured stance toward further changes in short-term rates.

46


The following reflects our net interest income sensitivity analysis at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

March 31, 2026

Potential Change

in Future Net

Changes in Interest

Interest Income

Rates in Basis Points

Year 1

Year 2

(Dollars in thousands)

$ Change

% Change

$ Change

% Change

+300

(2,192)

-2.0%

1,058

0.9%

+200

(1,273)

-1.1%

1,153

0.9%

+100

(503)

-0.4%

867

7.0%

Static

-

0.0%

-

0.0%

-100

124

1.0%

(2,667)

-2.2%

-200

(1,269)

-1.1%

(9,008)

-7.4%

December 31, 2025

Potential Change

in Future Net

Changes in Interest

Interest Income

Rates in Basis Points

Year 1

Year 2

(Dollars in thousands)

$ Change

% Change

$ Change

% Change

+300

(6,467)

-6.9%

(194)

-0.2%

+200

(4,159)

-4.4%

319

0.3%

+100

(1,993)

-2.0%

448

0.4%

Static

-

0.0%

-

0.0%

-100

1,415

1.5%

(1,987)

-2.0%

-200

1,125

1.2%

(7,003)

-6.9%

As noted in the table above, a 200-basis point increase in interest rates is projected to decrease net interest income by 1.1% in year 1 and increase net interest income by 0.9% in year 2. Our balance sheet sensitivity to such a move in interest rates at March 31, 2026 decreased as compared to December 31, 2025 (which was a decrease of 3.3% in net interest income over a twelve-month period). This decrease in sensitivity is the result in a decrease in the cost of deposits over the three-month period.  Overall, our strategy has been to proactively take advantage of the drop in short-term by aggressively lowering deposit and borrowing costs, ultimately dampening the effect of variable and adjustable-rate loan repricing and additional fixed rate loan refinancing. Over the intervening year, the effective duration (a measure of price sensitivity to interest rates) of the bond portfolio declined to 4.5 Years at March 31, 2026 from 4.6 at December 31, 2025.

The preceding sensitivity analysis does not represent a Company forecast and should not be relied on as being indicative of expected operating results. These hypothetical estimates are based on numerous assumptions including, but not limited to, the nature and timing of interest rate levels and yield curve shapes, prepayments on loans and securities, deposit decay rates, pricing decisions on loans and deposits, and reinvestment and replacement of asset and liability cash flows. While assumptions are developed based on perceived current economic and local market conditions, we cannot make any assurances as to the predictive nature of these assumptions including how customer preferences or competitor influences may change. Also, as market conditions vary from those assumed in the sensitivity analysis, actual results will also differ due to prepayment and refinancing levels likely deviating from those assumed, the varying impact of interest rate change caps or floors on adjustable rate assets, the potential effect of changing debt service levels on customers with adjustable rate loans, depositor early withdrawals, prepayment penalties and product preference changes and other internal and external variables. Furthermore, the sensitivity analysis does not reflect actions that management might take in responding to, or anticipating, changes in interest rates and market conditions.

 


47


Item 4. Controls and Procedures

The Company’s management evaluated, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) rules and forms.

 

There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2026 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Because of its inherent limitations, management does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all error and fraud. Any control system is based upon assumptions and can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that its objective will be met. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. No evaluation of control can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, with the Company have been detected.


48


Part II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

On February 20, 2024, the Company was notified of a Complaint (the “Complaint”) entitled Ian Werkmeister vs. Wayne Bank, filed on February 12, 2024 in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania seeking class action status. The Plaintiff is seeking monetary recovery and other relief on behalf of themselves and one or more putative classes of other individuals similarly situated. The Complaint arises out of a widely reported data security incident involving MOVEit, a file sharing software used globally by government agencies, enterprise corporations, and financial institutions. In October of 2023, Wayne Bank was notified by its third-party information service provider of a cyber-incident that involved unauthorized access to Wayne Bank customer information in one of the vendor’s file transfer applications. The incident involved vulnerabilities discovered in MOVEit Transfer, a file transfer software used by the Bank’s vendor to support services provided by the vendor to Wayne Bank and its related institutions. MOVEit is a commonly used secure Managed File Transfer software, which supports file transfer activities used by thousands of organizations around the world, including government agencies and major financial firms. The vulnerability discovered in MOVEit did not involve any of Wayne Bank’s internal systems and did not impact the Bank’s ability to service its customers.

The MOVEit cases have since been transferred and consolidated in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts (the “Court”) and are now entitled MOVEit Customer Data Security Breach Litigation. On July 23, 2024, on behalf of all of the Defendants (including the Company) in this case, an omnibus Motion to Dismiss the cases for lack of Article III standing pursuant to Rule 12(b)(1) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure was filed with the Court. A hearing on this motion was held on October 9, 2024. On December 12, 2024, Judge Burroughs denied the defendants’ Rule 12(b)(1) motion in large part. The Court has ordered that a bellwether process be used to test claims and defenses. Because Wayne Bank is not a bellwether defendant, its obligations will be much lessened but will include, among other things, modest discovery.

The Company believes it has meritorious defenses to the claims asserted in the Complaint and intends to vigorously defend itself against such Complaint. While we continue to measure the impact of this cyber-incident, including certain remediation expenses and other potential liabilities, we do not currently believe this incident will have a material adverse effect on our business, operations, or financial results.

Other than the foregoing, neither the Company nor its subsidiaries are involved in any other pending legal proceedings, other than routine legal matters occurring in the ordinary course of business, which in the aggregate involve amounts which are believed by management to be immaterial to the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of the Company.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Not applicable.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Sales and Use of Proceeds

(a)    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities. Not Applicable.

(b)    Use of Proceeds. Not Applicable

(c)    Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities. Set forth below is information regarding the Company’s stock repurchases during the quarter ended March 31, 2026.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Maximum Number

Total Number of

(or Approximate

Total

Shares (or Units)

Dollar Value) of Shares

Number

Average

Purchased as Part of

(or Units)

of Shares

Price Paid

Publicly

that May Yet Be

(or Units)

Per Share

Announced Plans

Purchased Under the

Purchased

(or Unit)

or Programs *

Plans or Programs

January 1 – 31, 2026

-

$

-

-

244,234

February 1 – 28, 2026

-

-

-

244,234

March 1 – 31, 2026

-

-

-

244,234

Total

-

$

-

-

244,234

49


*On March 30, 2021, the Company announced a share repurchase program for up to approximately 5% of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock, or approximately 400,000 shares, in the open market, in accordance with all applicable securities laws and regulations, including Rule 10b-18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  On March 19, 2008, the Company announced its intention to repurchase up to 5% of its outstanding common stock (approximately 226,050 split-adjusted shares) in the open market. On November 10, 2011, the Company announced that it had increased the number of shares which may be repurchased under its open-market program to 5% of its currently outstanding shares, or approximately 270,600 split-adjusted shares. Both share repurchase programs are currently in effect.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

Not applicable

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable

Item 5. Other Information

No director or officer of the Company adopted or terminated a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or non- Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement, as each term is defined in Item 408 of regulation S-K, during the quarter ended March 31, 2026.

Item 6. Exhibits

No.

Description

3(i)

Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Norwood Financial Corp (1)

3(ii)

Bylaws of Norwood Financial Corp(2)

4.0

Specimen Stock Certificate of Norwood Financial Corp (3)

31.1

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of CEO

31.2

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of CFO

32

Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002

101

The following materials from the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2025, formatted in Inline XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income; (iv) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity; (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

101.INS

Inline XBRL Instance Document (The instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document)

101.SCH

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document

101.PRE

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

(1)Incorporated by reference into this document from Exhibit 3(i) to the Company’s Form 10-K filed with the Commission on March 13, 2020.

(2)Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3(ii) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission on March 14, 2024.

(3)Incorporated herein by reference into this document from the identically numbered exhibit to the Company’s Form 10, Registration Statement initially filed in paper with the Commission on April 29, 1996, Registration No. 0-28364.

50


Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

NORWOOD FINANCIAL CORP

Date: May 8, 2026

By:

/s/ James O. Donnelly

James O. Donnelly

President and Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

Date: May 8, 2026

/s/ John M. McCaffery

John M. McCaffery

Executive Vice President and

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

51