Document
false0000821483 0000821483 2020-08-10 2020-08-10
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): August 10, 2020
 
Par Pacific Holdings, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware
 
1-36550
 
84-1060803
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
 
(Commission
File Number)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
825 Town & Country Lane, Suite 1500
 
Houston,
Texas
77024
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(281) 899-4800
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange of which registered
Common stock, $0.01 par value
PARR
New York Stock Exchange
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
☐
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
☐
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
☐
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
☐
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange of which registered
Common stock, $0.01 par value
PARR
New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR §230.405) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR §240.12b-2). Emerging growth company ¨
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

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Item 2.02.    Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On August 10, 2020, Par Pacific Holdings, Inc. issued a news release reporting results for the second quarter of 2020. The news release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.

In accordance with General Instruction B.2 of Form 8-K, the foregoing information, including Exhibit 99.1, shall not be deemed “filed” for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall such information and Exhibit 99.1 be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.

Item 7.01     Regulation FD Disclosure

On August 10, 2020, the Company posted an updated investor presentation on its website. The investor presentation is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.2 and incorporated herein by reference. The investor presentation may also be found on the “Investor Relations” section of the Company’s website at www.parpacific.com. Information on the Company’s website or any other website is not incorporated by reference in this Current Report on Form 8-K and does not constitute a part of this Current Report on Form 8-K.

In accordance with General Instruction B.2 of Form 8-K, the foregoing information, including Exhibit 99.2, shall not be deemed “filed” for the purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall such information and Exhibit 99.2 be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.
Item 9.01    Financial Statements and Exhibits

 
(d)
Exhibits

Exhibit 
Number
 
Description
99.1
 
 
 
 
99.2
 


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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Par Pacific Holdings, Inc.
 
 
 
 
Dated:
August 10, 2020
 
 
/s/ James Matthew Vaughn
 
 
 
 
James Matthew Vaughn
 
 
 
 
Chief Administrative Officer and General Counsel


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q4fy15earningsv5image1a54.gif                    
NEWS RELEASE


PAR PACIFIC HOLDINGS REPORTS SECOND QUARTER 2020 RESULTS

HOUSTON, August 10, 2020 - Par Pacific Holdings, Inc. (NYSE: PARR) (“Par Pacific” or the “Company”) today reported its financial results for the quarter ended June 30, 2020.

Par Pacific reported a net loss of $40.6 million, or $(0.76) per diluted share, for the quarter ended June 30, 2020, compared to net income of $28.2 million, or $0.56 per diluted share, for the same quarter in 2019. Second quarter 2020 Adjusted Net Loss was $90.8 million, compared to Adjusted Net Income of $22.4 million in the second quarter of 2019. Second quarter 2020 Adjusted EBITDA was $(50.3) million, compared to $68.5 million in the second quarter of 2019. A reconciliation of reported non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures can be found in the tables accompanying this news release.

“We are pleased with the record results from our Retail operations, and the positive Adjusted EBITDA contribution from our Washington and Wyoming Refining & Logistics business units. However, Hawaii Refining & Logistics was extremely challenged by the pandemic,” said William Pate, President and Chief Executive Officer. “With the multiple actions that we have taken, we believe we are well-positioned to manage effectively during a lengthy pandemic and to thrive as economic activities resume.” 
Refining
The Refining segment reported an operating loss of $36.8 million in the second quarter of 2020, compared to operating income of $33.2 million in the second quarter of 2019. Adjusted Gross Margin for the Refining segment was $(22.3) million in the second quarter of 2020, compared to $98.2 million in the second quarter of 2019.

Refining Adjusted EBITDA was $(71.7) million in the second quarter of 2020, compared to $42.8 million in the second quarter of 2019.

Hawaii
The 3-1-2 Singapore Crack Spread was $(0.14) per barrel in the second quarter of 2020, compared to $9.39 per barrel in the second quarter of 2019. The Hawaii refineries’ throughput in the second quarter of 2020 was a combined 67 thousand barrels per day (Mbpd), compared to 116 Mbpd for the same quarter in 2019. Production costs were $4.45 per throughput barrel in the second quarter of 2020, compared to $2.82 per throughput barrel in the same period in 2019.

Washington
The Pacific Northwest 5-2-2-1 Index averaged $11.92 per barrel in the second quarter of 2020, compared to $17.14 per barrel in the second quarter of 2019. The Washington refinery’s throughput was 36 Mbpd in the second quarter of 2020, compared to 39 Mbpd in the second quarter of 2019. Production costs were $3.76 per throughput barrel in the second quarter of 2020, compared to $4.42 per throughput barrel in the same period in 2019.


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Wyoming
During the second quarter of 2020, the Wyoming 3-2-1 Index averaged $17.39 per barrel, compared to $28.89 per barrel in the second quarter of 2019. The Wyoming refinery’s throughput was 13 Mbpd in the second quarter of 2020, compared to 18 Mbpd in the second quarter of 2019. Production costs were $7.72 per throughput barrel in the second quarter of 2020, compared to $5.58 per throughput barrel in the same period in 2019.

The Wyoming refinery's Adjusted Gross Margin of $6.22 per barrel during the second quarter of 2020 reflects a FIFO (First in, First out) benefit of approximately $3.3 million, or $2.79 per barrel.

Retail
The Retail segment reported an operating income of $16.2 million in the second quarter of 2020, compared to $12.0 million in the second quarter of 2019. Adjusted Gross Margin for the Retail segment was $34.2 million in the second quarter of 2020 and $31.0 million in the same quarter of 2019.

Retail Adjusted EBITDA was a record $18.8 million in the second quarter of 2020, compared to $14.6 million in the second quarter of 2019. The Retail segment reported sales volumes of 22.6 million gallons in the second quarter of 2020, compared to 31.8 million gallons in the same quarter of 2019.

Logistics
The Logistics segment reported operating income of $6.3 million in the second quarter of 2020, compared to $16.4 million in the second quarter of 2019. Adjusted Gross Margin for the Logistics segment was $14.5 million in the second quarter of 2020, compared to $23.4 million in the same quarter of 2019.

Logistics Adjusted EBITDA was $12.2 million in the second quarter of 2020, compared to $20.4 million in the second quarter of 2019.

Laramie Energy
Equity losses from Laramie in the second quarter of 2020 were $1.9 million, compared to equity earnings of $0.5 million in the second quarter of 2019. Laramie’s total net loss was $14.3 million in the second quarter of 2020, compared to net loss of $2.6 million in the second quarter of 2019. Laramie’s total Adjusted EBITDAX was $5.4 million in the second quarter of 2020, compared to $14.2 million in the second quarter of 2019.

Liquidity
Net cash provided by operations totaled $19.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020, compared to $81.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019. Net cash used in investing activities totaled $15.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020, compared to $23.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019. Net cash provided by financing activities totaled $76.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020, compared to net cash used in financing activities of $9.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019. At June 30, 2020, Par Pacific’s cash balance totaled $142.9 million, long-term debt totaled $712.4 million, and total liquidity was $203.8 million.


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Conference Call Information
A conference call is scheduled for Monday, August 10, 2020 at 9:00 a.m. Central Time (10:00 a.m. Eastern Time). To access the call, please dial 1-877-407-3982 inside the U.S. or 1-201-493-6780 outside of the U.S. and ask for the Par Pacific call. Please dial in at least 10 minutes early to register. The webcast may be accessed online through the Company’s website at http://www.parpacific.com on the Investor Relations page. A telephone replay will be available until August 24, 2020 and may be accessed by calling 1-844-512-2921 inside the U.S. or 1-412-317-6671 outside the U.S. and using the conference ID 13707235.

About Par Pacific
Par Pacific Holdings, Inc. (NYSE: PARR), headquartered in Houston, Texas, owns and operates market-leading energy, infrastructure, and retail businesses. Par Pacific’s strategy is to acquire and develop businesses in logistically complex markets. Par Pacific owns and operates one of the largest energy networks in Hawaii with 148,000 bpd of combined refining capacity, a logistics system supplying the major islands of the state and 91 retail locations. In the Pacific Northwest and the Rockies, Par Pacific owns and operates 60,000 bpd of combined refining capacity, related multimodal logistics systems, and 33 retail locations.  Par Pacific also owns 46% of Laramie Energy, LLC, a natural gas production company with operations and assets concentrated in Western Colorado. More information is available at www.parpacific.com.

Forward-Looking Statements
This news release (and oral statements regarding the subject matter of this news release, including those made on the conference call and webcast announced herein) includes certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which are intended to qualify for the “safe harbor” from liability established by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements about: expected market conditions; expected refinery throughput; anticipated capital expenditures, including major maintenance costs, and their effect on our financial and operating results, including earnings per share and free cash flow; anticipated retail sales volumes and on-island sales; the anticipated financial and operational results of Laramie Energy, LLC; the amount of our discounted net cash flows and the impact of our NOL carryforwards thereon; our ability to identify, acquire and operate energy, related retailing and infrastructure companies with attractive competitive positions; the timing and expected results of certain development projects, including Par Pacific’s investment in an isomerization unit and diesel hydrotreater, as well as the impact of such investments on Par Pacific’s product mix and on-island sales; our expectations regarding the impact of COVID-19 on our business, including turnaround delay and an anticipated reduction in cash outlays, operating expenses, capital expenses and cost of sales; and other risks and uncertainties detailed in Par Pacific’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and any other documents that Par Pacific files with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Additionally, forward looking statements are subject to certain risks, trends, and uncertainties, such as changes to financial condition and liquidity; the volatility of crude oil and refined product prices; operating disruptions at our refineries resulting from unplanned maintenance events or natural disasters; uncertainties inherent in estimating oil, natural gas and NGL reserves; environmental risks; and risks of political or regulatory changes. Par Pacific cannot provide assurances that the assumptions upon which these forward-looking statements are based will prove to have been correct. Should one of these risks materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those expressed or implied in any forward-looking statements, and investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which are current only as of this date. Additionally, significant uncertainties remain with respect to COVID-19 and its economic effects. Due to the unpredictable and unprecedented nature of the COVID-19 pandemic, we cannot identify all potential risks to, and impacts on, our business, including the ultimate adverse economic


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impact to the Company’s results of operations, financial position and liquidity. However, the adverse impact of COVID-19 on the Company has been and will likely continue to be material. There can be no guarantee that the operational and financial measures the Company has taken, and may take in the future, will be fully effective. Par Pacific does not intend to update or revise any forward-looking statements made herein or any other forward-looking statements as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. The Company further expressly disclaims any written or oral statements made by a third party regarding the subject matter of this news release.

Contact:
Ashimi Patel
Manager, Investor Relations
(832) 916-3355
[email protected]




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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2020
 
2019
 
2020
 
2019
Revenues
$
515,301

 
$
1,409,409

 
$
1,719,384

 
$
2,600,744

Operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation)
441,278

 
1,251,842

 
1,651,489

 
2,312,574

Operating expense (excluding depreciation)
67,027

 
74,830

 
140,418

 
148,504

Depreciation, depletion, and amortization
22,128

 
21,919

 
43,411

 
42,876

Impairment expense
—

 
—

 
67,922

 
—

General and administrative expense (excluding depreciation)
10,221

 
11,379

 
22,005

 
23,044

Acquisition and integration costs
90

 
818

 
755

 
3,702

Total operating expenses
540,744

 
1,360,788

 
1,926,000

 
2,530,700

Operating income (loss)
(25,443
)
 
48,621

 
(206,616
)
 
70,044

Other income (expense)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense and financing costs, net
(16,414
)
 
(20,278
)
 
(35,088
)
 
(38,988
)
Debt extinguishment and commitment costs
—

 
(3,690
)
 
—

 
(9,186
)
Other income, net
455

 
2,177

 
479

 
2,264

Change in value of common stock warrants
—

 
(957
)
 
4,270

 
(2,239
)
Equity earnings (losses) from Laramie Energy, LLC
(1,874
)
 
491

 
(46,905
)
 
792

Total other income (expense), net
(17,833
)
 
(22,257
)
 
(77,244
)
 
(47,357
)
Income (loss) before income taxes
(43,276
)
 
26,364

 
(283,860
)
 
22,687

Income tax benefit (expense)
2,716

 
1,805

 
20,963

 
66,574

Net income (loss)
$
(40,560
)
 
$
28,169

 
$
(262,897
)
 
$
89,261

Weighted-average shares outstanding
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
53,265

 
49,960

 
53,246

 
49,529

Diluted
53,265

 
50,074

 
53,246

 
55,580

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) per share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
(0.76
)
 
$
0.56

 
$
(4.94
)
 
$
1.78

Diluted
$
(0.76
)
 
$
0.56

 
$
(4.94
)
 
$
1.75

Balance Sheet Data
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)
    
 
June 30, 2020
 
December 31, 2019
Balance Sheet Data
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
142,869

 
$
126,015

Working capital (1)
(171,184
)
 
(115,866
)
Debt, including current portion
712,446

 
611,931

Total stockholders’ equity
392,476

 
648,242

________________________________________
(1)
Working capital is calculated as (i) total current assets, excluding cash and cash equivalents less (ii) total current liabilities, excluding current portion of long-term debt. Total current assets include inventories stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value.


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Operating Statistics
The following table summarizes key operational data:
 
Three Months Ended June 30,

Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2020
 
2019
 
2020
 
2019
Total Refining Segment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Feedstocks Throughput (Mbpd) (1)
115.5

 
172.9

 
133.5

 
167.6

Refined product sales volume (Mbpd) (1)
119.3

 
176.4

 
149.5

 
171.1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hawaii Refineries
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Combined Feedstocks Throughput (Mbpd)
66.5

 
116.2

 
80.7

 
114.6

Par East Throughput (Mbpd)
66.5

 
75.8

 
68.1

 
74.2

Par West Throughput (Mbpd)
—

 
40.4

 
12.6

 
40.4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yield (% of total throughput)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gasoline and gasoline blendstocks
23.6
%
 
23.1
%
 
24.3
%
 
22.9
%
Distillates
40.8
%
 
44.5
%
 
45.1
%
 
43.7
%
Fuel oils
29.0
%
 
24.3
%
 
26.4
%
 
26.6
%
Other products
2.9
%
 
5.2
%
 
0.2
%
 
3.5
%
Total yield
96.3
%
 
97.1
%
 
96.0
%
 
96.7
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Refined product sales volume (Mbpd)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On-island sales volume
69.1

 
113.5

 
94.3

 
110.2

Exports sales volume
—

 
4.4

 
—

 
5.0

Total refined product sales volume
69.1

 
117.9

 
94.3

 
115.2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted Gross Margin per bbl ($/throughput bbl) (2)
$
(6.96
)
 
$
3.46

 
$
(2.73
)
 
$
3.60

Production costs per bbl ($/throughput bbl) (3)
4.45

 
2.82

 
3.81

 
2.82

DD&A per bbl ($/throughput bbl)
0.48

 
0.43

 
0.39

 
0.43

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Washington Refinery
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Feedstocks Throughput (Mbpd) (1)
35.9

 
39.1

 
38.4

 
38.2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yield (% of total throughput)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gasoline and gasoline blendstocks
23.4
%
 
24.1
%
 
23.7
%
 
24.1
%
Distillate
34.9
%
 
35.2
%
 
35.7
%
 
35.8
%
Asphalt
19.2
%
 
18.8
%
 
18.8
%
 
17.6
%
Other products
18.3
%
 
19.2
%
 
19.2
%
 
19.9
%
Total yield
95.8
%
 
97.3
%
 
97.4
%
 
97.4
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Refined product sales volume (Mbpd) (1)
36.9

 
40.9

 
40.3

 
40.9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted Gross Margin per bbl ($/throughput bbl) (2)
$
3.78

 
$
9.76

 
$
7.06

 
$
9.81

Production costs per bbl ($/throughput bbl) (3)
3.76

 
4.42

 
3.57

 
4.63

DD&A per bbl ($/throughput bbl)
1.49

 
1.50

 
1.46

 
1.67

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Wyoming Refinery
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Feedstocks Throughput (Mbpd)
13.1

 
17.6

 
14.4

 
16.9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yield (% of total throughput)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gasoline and gasoline blendstocks
45.7
%
 
48.0
%
 
48.6
%
 
50.2
%
Distillate
47.8
%
 
45.5
%
 
46.1
%
 
43.7
%
Fuel oils
2.1
%
 
1.6
%
 
1.8
%
 
1.7
%
Other products
2.0
%
 
2.8
%
 
1.2
%
 
1.9
%


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Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2020
 
2019
 
2020
 
2019
Wyoming Refinery (continued)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total yield
97.6
%
 
97.9
%
 
97.7
%
 
97.5
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Refined product sales volume (Mbpd)
13.3

 
17.6

 
14.9

 
17.3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted Gross Margin per bbl ($/throughput bbl) (2)
$
6.22

 
$
16.78

 
$
2.39

 
$
15.72

Production costs per bbl ($/throughput bbl) (3)
7.72

 
5.58

 
7.06

 
6.59

DD&A per bbl ($/throughput bbl)
4.13

 
2.97

 
3.73

 
2.82

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Market Indices ($ per barrel)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3-1-2 Singapore Crack Spread (4)
$
(0.14
)
 
$
9.39

 
$
3.99

 
$
9.27

Pacific Northwest 5-2-2-1 Index (5)
11.92

 
17.14

 
12.58

 
14.31

Wyoming 3-2-1 Index (6)
17.39

 
28.89

 
16.62

 
22.03

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Crude Prices
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Brent crude price
$
33.39

 
$
68.47

 
$
42.10

 
$
66.16

WTI crude price
28.00

 
59.91

 
36.99

 
57.42

ANS
28.17

 
69.40

 
40.22

 
66.76

Bakken Clearbrook
24.63

 
58.49

 
33.65

 
56.68

WCS Hardisty
18.40

 
47.35

 
23.18

 
45.82

Brent M1-M3
(2.19
)
 
1.42

 
(1.37
)
 
0.75

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail Segment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail sales volumes (thousands of gallons)
22,586

 
31,810

 
51,027

 
61,544

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
________________________________________
(1)
Feedstocks throughput and sales volumes per day for the Washington refinery for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 are calculated based on the 91 and 171-day periods for which we owned the Washington refinery in 2019, respectively. As such, the amounts for the total refining segment represent the sum of the Hawaii and Wyoming refineries’ throughput or sales volumes averaged over the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 plus the Washington refinery’s throughput or sales volumes averaged over the periods from April 1, 2019 to June 30, 2019 and January 11, 2019 to June 30, 2019, respectively. The 2020 amounts for the total refining segment represent the sum of the Hawaii, Washington, and Wyoming refineries’ throughput or sales volumes averaged over the three and six months ended June 30, 2020.
(2)
We calculate Adjusted Gross Margin per barrel by dividing Adjusted Gross Margin by total refining throughput. Adjusted Gross Margin for our Washington refinery is determined under the last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) inventory costing method. Adjusted Gross Margin for our other refineries is determined under the under the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) inventory costing method. Please see discussion of Adjusted Gross Margin below.
(3)
Management uses production costs per barrel to evaluate performance and compare efficiency to other companies in the industry. There are a variety of ways to calculate production costs per barrel; different companies within the industry calculate it in different ways. We calculate production costs per barrel by dividing all direct production costs, which include the costs to run the refinery including personnel costs, repair and maintenance costs, insurance, utilities, and other miscellaneous costs, by total refining throughput. Our production costs are included in Operating expense (excluding depreciation) on our condensed consolidated statement of operations, which also includes costs related to our bulk marketing operations.
(4)
After completing the acquisition of certain refining units from Island Energy Services on December 19, 2018, we began shifting our Hawaii production profile to supply the local utilities with low sulfur fuel oil and significantly reduced our high sulfur fuel oil yield. In 2020, following the implementation of IMO 2020, we established the 3-1-2 Singapore Crack Spread, or three barrels of Brent crude oil converted into one barrel of gasoline and two barrels of distillates (diesel and jet fuel), as a new benchmark for our Hawaii operations. By removing the high sulfur fuel oil reference in the index, we believe the 3-1-2 Singapore Crack Spread is the most representative market indicator of our current operations in Hawaii.
(5)
We believe the Pacific Northwest 5-2-2-1 Index is the most representative market indicator for our operations in Tacoma, Washington. The Pacific Northwest 5-2-2-1 Index is computed by taking two parts gasoline (sub-octane), two parts middle distillates (ULSD and jet fuel), and one-part fuel oil as created from a barrel of Alaskan North Slope crude. The 2019 price


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for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 represents the price averaged over the period from April 1, 2019 to June 30, 2019 and January 11, 2019 to June 30, 2019, respectively.
(6)
The profitability of our Wyoming refinery is heavily influenced by crack spreads in nearby markets. We believe the Wyoming 3-2-1 Index is the most representative market indicator for our operations in Wyoming. The Wyoming 3-2-1 Index is computed by taking two parts gasoline and one-part distillate (ULSD) as created from three barrels of West Texas Intermediate Crude Oil (“WTI”). Pricing is based 50% on applicable product pricing in Rapid City, South Dakota, and 50% on applicable product pricing in Denver, Colorado.
Non-GAAP Performance Measures
Management uses certain financial measures to evaluate our operating performance that are considered non-GAAP financial measures. These measures should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP and our calculations thereof may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
Adjusted Gross Margin
Adjusted Gross Margin is defined as (i) operating income (loss) plus operating expense (excluding depreciation); impairment expense; inventory valuation adjustment (which adjusts for timing differences to reflect the economics of our inventory financing agreements, including lower of cost or net realizable value adjustments, the impact of the embedded derivative repurchase and terminal obligations, and purchase price allocation adjustments); depreciation, depletion, and amortization (“DD&A”); Renewable Identification Numbers (“RINs”) loss (gain) in excess of net obligation (which represents the income statement effect of reflecting our RINs liability on a net basis); and unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives or (ii) revenues less cost of revenues (excluding depreciation) plus inventory valuation adjustment, unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives, and RINs loss (gain) in excess of net obligation. We define cost of revenues (excluding depreciation) as the hydrocarbon-related costs of inventory sold, transportation costs of delivering product to customers, crude oil consumed in the refining process, costs to satisfy our RINs and environmental credit obligations, and certain hydrocarbon fees and taxes. Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation) also includes the unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives and the inventory valuation adjustment that we exclude from Adjusted Gross Margin. Beginning in the second quarter of 2020, Adjusted Gross Margin also includes the contango gains and backwardation (losses) associated with our Washington inventory and intermediation obligation. Prior to the second quarter of 2020, contango gains and backwardation (losses) captured by our Washington intermediation agreement were excluded from Adjusted Net Income (as part of the inventory valuation adjustment). This change in our presentation was made to reflect the favorable or unfavorable impact of the market structure on the profitability of our Washington refinery consistent with the presentation of such impacts on our other refineries. We have recast the non-GAAP information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 to conform to the current period presentation.
Management believes Adjusted Gross Margin is an important measure of operating performance and uses Adjusted Gross Margin per barrel to evaluate operating performance and compare profitability to other companies in the industry and to industry benchmarks. Management believes Adjusted Gross Margin provides useful information to investors because it eliminates the gross impact of volatile commodity prices and adjusts for certain non-cash items and timing differences created by our inventory financing agreements and lower of cost or net realizable value adjustments to demonstrate the earnings of the business before other fixed and variable costs, which are reported separately in Operating expense (excluding depreciation) and Depreciation, depletion, and amortization.
Adjusted Gross Margin should not be considered an alternative to operating income (loss), cash flows from operating activities, or any other measure of financial performance or liquidity presented in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted Gross Margin presented by other companies may not be comparable to our presentation since each company may define this term differently as they may include other manufacturing costs and depreciation expense in cost of revenues.
The following tables present a reconciliation of Adjusted Gross Margin to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, operating income (loss), on a historical basis, for selected segments, for the periods indicated (in thousands):


8
 



Three months ended June 30, 2020
Refining
 
Logistics
 
Retail
Operating income (loss)
$
(36,757
)
 
$
6,303

 
$
16,180

Operating expense (excluding depreciation)
49,385

 
2,247

 
15,395

Depreciation, depletion, and amortization
12,706

 
5,902

 
2,664

Inventory valuation adjustment
(35,979
)
 
—

 
—

RINs loss (gain) in excess of net obligation
10,738

 
—

 
—

Unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives
(22,431
)
 
—

 
—

Adjusted Gross Margin (1)
$
(22,338
)
 
$
14,452

 
$
34,239

Three months ended June 30, 2019
Refining
 
Logistics
 
Retail
Operating income (loss)
$
33,185

 
$
16,371

 
$
12,026

Operating expense (excluding depreciation)
55,393

 
3,028

 
16,409

Depreciation, depletion, and amortization
14,613

 
3,989

 
2,532

Inventory valuation adjustment
(22,102
)
 
—

 
—

RINs loss (gain) in excess of net obligation
2,713

 
—

 
—

Unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives
14,379

 
—

 
—

Adjusted Gross Margin (1)
$
98,181

 
$
23,388

 
$
30,967


Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
Refining
 
Logistics
 
Retail
Operating income (loss)
$
(205,327
)
 
$
25,079

 
$
(1,929
)
Operating expense (excluding depreciation)
101,629

 
6,518

 
32,271

Depreciation, depletion, and amortization
25,700

 
10,569

 
5,463

Impairment expense
38,105

 
—

 
29,817

Inventory valuation adjustment
39,345

 
—

 
—

RINs loss (gain) in excess of net obligation
17,340

 
—

 
—

Unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives
445

 
—

 
—

Adjusted Gross Margin
$
17,237

 
$
42,166

 
$
65,622

Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
Refining
 
Logistics
 
Retail
Operating income
$
47,548

 
$
28,790

 
$
22,090

Operating expense (excluding depreciation)
110,648

 
5,392

 
32,464

Depreciation, depletion, and amortization
28,491

 
7,885

 
4,906

Inventory valuation adjustment
(18,804
)
 
—

 
—

RINs loss (gain) in excess of net obligation
(1,799
)
 
—

 
—

Unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives
20,677

 
—

 
—

Adjusted Gross Margin (1)
$
186,761

 
$
42,067

 
$
59,460

________________________________________
(1)
There were no impairment losses recorded in Operating income (loss) by segment for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and the three and six months ended June 30, 2019.

Adjusted Net Income (Loss) and Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted Net Income (Loss) is defined as Net income (loss) excluding changes in the value of contingent consideration and common stock warrants, acquisition and integration costs, unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives, debt extinguishment and commitment costs, increase in (release of) tax valuation allowance and other deferred tax items, inventory valuation adjustment, severance costs, impairment expense, (gain) loss on sale of assets, Par’s share of Laramie Energy’s unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives, RINs loss (gain) in excess of net obligation, and impairment expense associated with our investment in Laramie Energy and our share of Laramie Energy’s asset impairment losses in excess of our basis difference. As noted above, beginning in the second quarter of 2020, Adjusted Net Income (Loss) also includes the contango gains and backwardation (losses) associated with our Washington inventory and intermediation obligation. Prior to the second quarter of 2020, contango gains and backwardation (losses) captured by our Washington intermediation agreement were excluded from Adjusted Net Income (as part of the inventory valuation adjustment). This change in our presentation was made to reflect the favorable or unfavorable impact of the market structure on the profitability of our Washington refinery consistent with the presentation of such impacts on our other refineries. We have recast the non-GAAP information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 to conform to the current period presentation.
Adjusted EBITDA is Adjusted Net Income (Loss) excluding interest expense and financing costs, income taxes, DD&A, and equity losses (earnings) from Laramie Energy, excluding Par’s share of Laramie’s unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives, the impairment of Par’s investment, and our share of Laramie Energy’s asset impairment losses in excess of our basis difference.


9
 



We believe Adjusted Net Income (Loss) and Adjusted EBITDA are useful supplemental financial measures that allow investors to assess:
•
The financial performance of our assets without regard to financing methods, capital structure, or historical cost basis;
•
The ability of our assets to generate cash to pay interest on our indebtedness; and
•
Our operating performance and return on invested capital as compared to other companies without regard to financing methods and capital structure.
Adjusted Net Income (Loss) and Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered in isolation, or as a substitute for, operating income (loss), net income (loss), cash flows provided by operating, investing, and financing activities, or other income or cash flow statement data prepared in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted Net Income (Loss) and Adjusted EBITDA presented by other companies may not be comparable to our presentation as other companies may define these terms differently.
The following table presents a reconciliation of Adjusted Net Income (Loss) and Adjusted EBITDA to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, net income (loss), on a historical basis for the periods indicated (in thousands):    
 
Three Months Ended June 30,

Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2020
 
2019

2020
 
2019
Net income (loss)
$
(40,560
)
 
$
28,169

 
$
(262,897
)
 
$
89,261

Inventory valuation adjustment
(35,979
)
 
(22,102
)
 
39,345

 
(18,804
)
RINs loss (gain) in excess of net obligation
10,738

 
2,713

 
17,340

 
(1,799
)
Unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives
(22,431
)
 
14,335

 
445

 
20,677

Acquisition and integration costs
90

 
818

 
755

 
3,702

Debt extinguishment and commitment costs
—

 
3,690

 
—

 
9,186

Changes in valuation allowance and other deferred tax items (1)
(2,714
)
 
(2,318
)
 
(21,087
)
 
(67,669
)
Change in value of common stock warrants
—

 
957

 
(4,270
)
 
2,239

Severance costs
96

 
—

 
245

 
—

Impairment expense
—

 
—

 
67,922

 
—

Impairment of Investment in Laramie Energy, LLC (2)
—

 
—

 
45,294

 
—

Par’s share of Laramie Energy’s unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives (2)
—

 
(3,859
)
 
(1,110
)
 
(5,090
)
Adjusted Net Income (Loss) (3)
(90,760
)
 
22,403

 
(118,018
)
 
31,703

Depreciation, depletion, and amortization
22,128

 
21,919

 
43,411

 
42,876

Interest expense and financing costs, net
16,414

 
20,278

 
35,088

 
38,988

Equity losses (earnings) from Laramie Energy, LLC, excluding Par’s share of unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives and impairment losses
1,874

 
3,368

 
2,721

 
4,298

Income tax expense (benefit)
(2
)
 
513

 
124

 
1,095

Adjusted EBITDA
$
(50,346
)
 
$
68,481

 
$
(36,674
)
 
$
118,960



___________________________________
(1)
Includes increases in (releases of) our valuation allowance associated with business combinations and changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities that are not offset by a change in the valuation allowance. These tax expenses (benefits) are included in Income tax benefit on our consolidated statements of operations.
(2)
Included in Equity earnings (losses) from Laramie Energy, LLC on our condensed consolidated statements of operations.
(3)
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, there was no (gain) loss on sale of assets or change in value of contingent consideration.


10
 



The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted Adjusted Net Income (Loss) per share (in thousands, except per share amounts):
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2020
 
2019
 
2020
 
2019
Adjusted Net Income (loss)
$
(90,760
)
 
$
22,403

 
$
(118,018
)
 
$
31,703

Undistributed Adjusted Net Income allocated to participating securities (1)
—

 
258

 
—

 
363

Adjusted Net Income attributable to common stockholders
(90,760
)
 
22,145

 
(118,018
)
 
31,340

Plus: effect of convertible securities
—

 
2,452

 
—

 
—

Numerator for diluted income per common share
$
(90,760
)
 
$
24,597

 
$
(118,018
)
 
$
31,340

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic weighted-average common stock shares outstanding
53,265

 
49,960

 
53,246

 
49,529

Add dilutive effects of common stock equivalents (2)
—

 
5,712

 
—

 
69

Diluted weighted-average common stock shares outstanding
53,265

 
55,672

 
53,246

 
49,598

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic Adjusted Net Income (loss) per common share
$
(1.70
)
 
$
0.44

 
$
(2.22
)
 
$
0.63

Diluted Adjusted Net Income (loss) per common share
$
(1.70
)
 
$
0.44

 
$
(2.22
)
 
$
0.63

________________________________________
(1)
Participating securities include restricted stock that has been issued but has not yet vested during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019. These shares vested during the year ended December 31, 2019.
(2)
Entities with a net loss from continuing operations are prohibited from including potential common shares in the computation of diluted per share amounts. We have utilized the basic shares outstanding to calculate both basic and diluted Adjusted Net Loss per common share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020.
Adjusted EBITDA by Segment
Adjusted EBITDA by segment is defined as Operating income (loss) by segment excluding depreciation, depletion, and amortization expense, inventory valuation adjustment, unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives, severance costs, impairment expense, acquisition and integration costs, other income/expense, and RINs loss (gain) in excess of net obligation. Adjusted EBITDA for the Corporate and Other segment also includes Other income, net, which is presented below operating income (loss) on our consolidated statements of operations. As noted above, beginning in the second quarter of 2020, Adjusted EBITDA by segment also includes the contango gains and backwardation (losses) associated with our Washington inventory and intermediation obligation. Prior to the second quarter of 2020, contango gains and backwardation (losses) captured by our Washington intermediation agreement were excluded from Adjusted EBITDA by segment (as part of the inventory valuation adjustment). We have recast the non-GAAP information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 to conform to the current period presentation.
We believe Adjusted EBITDA by segment is a useful supplemental financial measure to evaluate the economic performance of our segments without regard to financing methods, capital structure, or historical cost basis. The following table presents a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, operating income (loss), on a historical basis, for selected segments, for the periods indicated (in thousands):


11
 



 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
 
Refining
 
Logistics
 
Retail
 
Corporate and Other
Operating income (loss) by segment
$
(36,757
)
 
$
6,303

 
$
16,180

 
$
(11,169
)
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization
12,706

 
5,902

 
2,664

 
856

Inventory valuation adjustment
(35,979
)
 
—

 
—

 
—

RINs loss (gain) in excess of net obligation
10,738

 
—

 
—

 
—

Unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives
(22,431
)
 
—

 
—

 
—

Acquisition and integration costs
—

 
—

 
—

 
90

Severance costs
—

 
—

 
—

 
96

Other income/expense
—

 
—

 
—

 
455

Adjusted EBITDA (1)
$
(71,723
)

$
12,205


$
18,844

 
$
(9,672
)

 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
Refining
 
Logistics
 
Retail
 
Corporate and Other
Operating income (loss) by segment
$
33,185

 
$
16,371

 
$
12,026

 
$
(12,961
)
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization
14,613

 
3,989

 
2,532

 
785

Inventory valuation adjustment
(22,102
)
 
—

 
—

 
—

RINs loss (gain) in excess of net obligation
2,713

 
—

 
—

 
—

Unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives
14,379

 
—

 
—

 
(44
)
Acquisition and integration costs
—

 
—

 
—

 
818

Other income/expense
—

 
—

 
—

 
2,177

Adjusted EBITDA (1)
$
42,788

 
$
20,360

 
$
14,558

 
$
(9,225
)


 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
 
Refining
 
Logistics
 
Retail
 
Corporate and Other
Operating income (loss) by segment
$
(205,327
)
 
$
25,079

 
$
(1,929
)
 
$
(24,439
)
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
25,700

 
10,569

 
5,463

 
1,679

Inventory valuation adjustment
39,345

 
—

 
—

 
—

RINs loss (gain) in excess of net obligation
17,340

 
—

 
—

 
—

Unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives
445

 
—

 
—

 
—

Acquisition and integration costs
—

 
—

 
—

 
755

Severance costs
88

 
—

 
—

 
157

Impairment expense
38,105

 
—

 
29,817

 
—

Other income/expense
—

 
—

 
—

 
479

Adjusted EBITDA
$
(84,304
)
 
$
35,648

 
$
33,351

 
$
(21,369
)



12
 



 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
Refining
 
Logistics
 
Retail
 
Corporate and Other
Operating income (loss) by segment
$
47,548

 
$
28,790

 
$
22,090

 
$
(28,384
)
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
28,491

 
7,885

 
4,906

 
1,594

Inventory valuation adjustment
(18,804
)
 
—

 
—

 
—

RINs loss (gain) in excess of net obligation
(1,799
)
 
—

 
—

 
—

Unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives
20,677

 
—

 
—

 
—

Acquisition and integration costs
—

 
—

 
—

 
3,702

Other income/expense
—

 
—

 
—

 
2,264

Adjusted EBITDA (1)
$
76,113

 
$
36,675

 
$
26,996

 
$
(20,824
)
________________________________________
(1)
There were no impairment losses or severance costs recorded in Operating income (loss) by segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019. There were no impairment losses recorded in Operating income (loss) by segment for the three months ended June 30, 2020.
Laramie Energy Adjusted EBITDAX
Adjusted EBITDAX is defined as net income (loss) excluding commodity derivative loss (gain), loss (gain) on settled derivative instruments, interest expense, non-cash preferred dividend, depreciation, depletion, amortization, and accretion, exploration and geological and geographical expense, bonus accrual, equity-based compensation expense, loss (gain) on disposal of assets, pipeline (payment) deficiency accrual, and expired acreage (non-cash). We believe Adjusted EBITDAX is a useful supplemental financial measure to evaluate the economic and operational performance of exploration and production companies such as Laramie Energy.
The following table presents a reconciliation of Laramie Energy’s Adjusted EBITDAX to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, net income (loss) for the periods indicated (in thousands):

 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2020
 
2019
 
2020
 
2019
Net income (loss)
$
(14,349
)
 
$
(2,570
)
 
$
(13,775
)
 
$
(5,553
)
Commodity derivative loss (gain)
1,542

 
(11,390
)
 
(1,909
)
 
959

Gain (loss) on settled derivative instruments
2,597

 
3,000

 
3,634

 
(12,024
)
Interest expense and loan fees
2,217

 
3,832

 
4,511

 
6,824

Non-cash preferred dividend
1,663

 
(12
)
 
3,270

 
1,232

Depreciation, depletion, amortization, and accretion
10,714

 
21,661

 
20,658

 
43,650

Exploration and geological and geographical expense
154

 
166

 
192

 
228

Bonus accrual
675

 
(2,554
)
 
284

 
(1,817
)
Equity-based compensation expense
8

 
71

 
16

 
141

Loss (gain) on disposal of assets
21

 
1,593

 
182

 
1,512

Pipeline (payment) deficiency accrual
—

 
—

 
—

 
(1,162
)
Expired acreage (non-cash)
126

 
397

 
163

 
419

Total Adjusted EBITDAX
$
5,368

 
$
14,194

 
$
17,226

 
$
34,409




13
 

INVESTOR PRESENTATION I AUGUST 2020

 
Forward-Looking Statements / Disclaimers The information contained in this presentation has been prepared to assist you in making your own evaluation of the company and does not purport to contain all of the information you may consider important. Any estimates or projections with respect to future performance have been provided to assist you in your evaluation but should not be relied upon as an accurate representation of future results. Certain statements, estimates and financial information contained in this presentation constitute forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual events or results to differ materially from the results implied or expressed in such forward-looking statements. While presented with numerical specificity, certain forward-looking statements are based (1) upon assumptions that are inherently subject to significant business, economic, regulatory, environmental, seasonal and competitive uncertainties, contingencies and risks including, without limitation, our ability to maintain adequate liquidity, our ability to realize the potential benefit of our net operating loss tax carryforwards, our ability to obtain sufficient debt and equity financings, our capital costs, well production performance, and operating costs, anticipated commodity pricing, differentials or crack spreads, anticipated or projected pricing information related to oil, NGLs, and natural gas, our ability to realize the potential benefits of our supply and offtake agreements, our ability to realize the benefit of our investment in Laramie Energy, LLC, assumptions related to our investment in Laramie Energy, LLC, including completion activity and projected capital contributions, Laramie Energy, LLC’s financial and operational performance and plans, including estimated production growth and Adjusted EBITDAX, our ability to meet environmental and regulatory requirements, our ability to increase refinery throughput and profitability, estimated production, our ability to evaluate and pursue strategic and growth opportunities, our estimates of anticipated Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net income per share, and Adjusted earnings per share, the amount and scope of anticipated capital expenditures and turnaround activities, estimates regarding our diesel hydrotreater project, Washington renewable fuels project, other maintenance and growth capital projects, anticipated 10 year and next 12 months turnaround schedule and expenditures, including costs, timing, and benefits, anticipated throughput, production costs, on-island and export sales expectations in Hawaii, anticipated throughput and distillate yield expectations in Wyoming, our estimates related to the annual gross margin impact of changes in RINs prices, the ability of our refinery in Wyoming to provide supply in the Northwest region, estimates related to the impact of COVID-19 on our business, results of operations, financial position, and liquidity, as well as our expectations related to our reduction in capital and operating expenditures and the idling of certain refining units at our Par West facility in Kapolei, Hawaii, expectations regarding Par Pacific’s posted market indices and the other metrics we utilize, (including free cash flow, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net income per share, and Adjusted earnings per share), and other known and unknown risks (all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond the company's control), some of which are further discussed in the company’s periodic and other filings with the SEC and (2) upon assumptions with respect to future business decisions that are subject to change. There can be no assurance that the results implied or expressed in such forward-looking statements or the underlying assumptions will be realized and that actual results of operations or future events will not be materially different from the results implied or expressed in such forward-looking statements. Under no circumstances should the inclusion of the forward-looking statements be regarded as a representation, undertaking, warranty or prediction by the company or any other person with respect to the accuracy thereof or the accuracy of the underlying assumptions, or that the company will achieve or is likely to achieve any particular results. The forward-looking statements are made as of the date hereof and the company disclaims any intent or obligation to update publicly or to revise any of the forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required by applicable law. Recipients are cautioned that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and, accordingly, recipients are expressly cautioned not to put undue reliance on forward-looking statements due to the inherent uncertainty therein. This presentation contains non-GAAP financial measures, such as Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net Income (loss), and Laramie Energy Adjusted EBITDAX. Please see the Appendix for the definitions and reconciliations to GAAP of the non- GAAP financial measures that are based on reconcilable historical information. 1

 
Company Highlights • Owner & operator of essential energy infrastructure in PADD IV and V markets • 208,000 bpd petroleum refining capacity • Multimodal integrated logistics network with 9 MMbbls of storage, and marine, rail and pipeline assets • 124 fuel retail locations in Hawaii and the Pacific Northwest • 46% ownership interest in Laramie Energy, a natural gas E&P company • $1.4 billion in federal tax attributes as of December 31, 2019 Disciplined Focus on Increasing Adjusted EPS and Free Cash Flow 2

 
Demonstrated Operating Improvements and Growth HAWAII WYOMING WASHINGTON Operating Strategy • Improved crude selection and • Increased annual throughput • Optimizes product flows between mechanical reliability • Developed rail transport capability Hawaii, Northwest Retail, and Wyoming business units • Aggressive in-state commercial • Increased distillate yield through strategy facility modifications • Improved crude selection • Creative working capital strategy • Increased logistics capability Organic Growth • $27 million diesel hydrotreater • Refined product tanks enhance • Renewable fuels logistics project Investments project seasonal positioning • Butane sweetening project reduces gasoline pool sulfur content • Improved flexibility enables increased crude throughput and optimized product yields 3

 
Financial Metrics Full Year Full Year Full Year LTM Q2 As of June 30, 2020 2017 2018 2019 1 2020 1 Adjusted EBITDA ($ millions) Share Price 2 $7.71 Refining $114 $92 $167 $7 Logistics 40 40 76 75 Enterprise Value 2 $1,012 Retail 31 46 59 66 Corporate & Other (44) (46) (44) (44) Net Debt $596 Adjusted EBITDA $141 $132 $259 $103 Diluted Adjusted Net Income $1.37 $1.06 $1.77 $(1.14) Liquidity $204 (Loss) per Share 1 2019 and 2020 results include contribution from the Washington Refinery Acquisition, which closed on January 11, 2019. Totals may not foot due to rounding. 2 Equity value of approximately $416 MM reflects share price of $7.71 and outstanding share count of approximately 54.0 MM as of August 4, 2020. 4

 
Integrated Downstream Network Seattle WA REFINERY • Well-positioned in WA Spokane 33 growing markets MT Portland ND • Advantaged access to Billings HI REFINERIES OR inland crudes Boise ID WY REFINERY 91 Hawaii SD Dedicated shipping to Rapid City • WY handle Hawaii – West Coast movements NE Cheyenne NV • Rail fleet to move refined Salt Lake City Denver products between Refinery Retail Locations UT CO markets Refined Products Inflows / Outflows Las Vegas 5

 
Growing Retail and Logistics Segments Balance Refining Trending Retail & Logistics Adj. EBITDA ($MM) LTM Q2-20 LTM Adj. EBITDA Split by Segment 5% 44% $147 million LTM Q2-20 Business Segment Contribution 1 51% Logistics Retail Refining 6 1 Excludes Corporate & Other Adjusted EBITDA of $44 million.

 
Refining Overview Refining Segment Highlights Refinery Crude Capacity Mbpd Par Hawaii East 94 • Focus on process safety, environmental compliance and operational reliability Par Hawaii West 1 54 • 208,000 bpd petroleum refining capacity Washington 42 Wyoming 18 • Distillate-oriented yield profile Par Pacific System 208 • Throughput and yield optimized to serve local market needs 41% Distillates 15% Other Products LTM Q2-20 Combined Product Yield 7% Asphalt 27% Gasoline 1 As of March 24, 2020, certain refining units at Par West have been idled in response to reduced refined product demand in Hawaii resulting from COVID-19. 7 10% LSFO

 
Crude Sourcing Q2-20 YTD Inland vs. Waterborne Crude Exposure WCS and Bakken (Clearbrook) Diffs $/bbl 3% Powder River Basin 39% Other Waterborne 26% Bakken 21% ANS 11% Cold Lake Inland exposure Waterborne exposure • Access to discounted Western Canadian, Powder River $/bbl WCS - WTI Bakken ( Clearbrook) - WTI Basin, and Bakken crudes Q2 2020 $(9.60) $(3.37) 12-Mo Future Avg $(13.68) $(1.93) Source: CME & Platts historical data, CalRock forward data (avg. forward prices from 7/20/20 to 7/31/20). 12-month future averages reflect Sep-20 to Aug-21 forward data. 8

 
Upcoming Turnaround Schedule Q3-19 Q4-20 Par West Wyoming Turnaround Turnaround $10MM $17MM 6-7 year cycle 4-5 year cycle No anticipated major turnarounds 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 Q3-20 Q1-21 Par East Washington Turnaround Turnaround $35MM $35MM 3-4 year cycle 3-4 year cycle Our 10 year estimated turnaround outlay is $200 million 9

 
Hawaii Performance Drivers Hawaii Performance Drivers Hawaii Production Cost ($/bbl) • Market recently became balanced $3.81 $3.72 $3.65 • 67% distillate and LSFO yield in 2019 $3.60 • Generally outperforms in over-supplied crude market $3.25 environment • Annual performance generally back-end weighted 2016 2017 2018 2019 Q2-20 YTD Response to COVID-19 Demand Downturn COVID-19 Demand Impact (Mbpd) 1 • Idled Par West location and eliminated jet imports to 88 balance production with demand • Reduction of capital expenditures and operating expense 46 • Shifting to lower cost waterborne crude 27 15 • Benefiting from lower interest rate environment for 4 working capital facility 3 Jet Fuel, ULSD, LSFO & Gasoline, Naphtha & LPG HSFO, HSVGO & Asphalt <0.5% HSD 1 The statewide stay at home order and visitor self-quarantine mandates went into effect on March 25, 2020. Pre-COVID 19 Demand Post-COVID 19 Demand Pre and Post-COVID 19 Demand represent the demand profiles before and after these mandates were effective, 10 respectively.

 
Leading Retail Position in Attractive Markets Kauai Hawaii Retail Retail Segment Growth Oahu • 91 locations across four islands 11 Maui including “76” and Hele branded 61 locations Hawaii 7 • High real estate costs, scarcity of land, and logistics complexity 12 strengthen competitive position Northwest Retail WA • 33 Cenex® Zip Trip branded 33 locations in Washington and Idaho • Washington and Wyoming ID refineries well-positioned to supply the region 11

 
Multimodal Logistics System Western Canada 11 Kauai Seattle Oahu WA REFINERY Spokane 33 Molokai WA HI REFINERIES Bakken Maui Portland MT ND 61 Global Crude 7 Sourcing Billings OR Boise Hawaii ID PRB SD Rapid City 12 WY REFINERY WY Asset Detail (1) Hawaii Wyoming Washington Par Pacific NE Cheyenne Storage Capacity (MMBbls) 5.4 0.7 2.9 9.0 NV Salt Lake City Marine Assets (2) 4 - 3 7 UT Denver Miles of Pipeline 27 138 14 179 CO Rail Facility   2 Las Vegas Marine Terminal   2 Truck Rack    3 Diverse logistics assets enable flexibility and development Refinery Retail Locations of integrated downstream system Trucks Rail Barge Movements 1 Owned storage capacity. Crude Inflows Refined Products Inflows/Outflows 2 Leased marine barges and ships. 12

 
Appendix 13

 
Singapore 3.1.2 Crack Spread 5-Yr Average 1 = $9.48 $12 Singapore 3.1.2 Crack $10 5-Yr Average $8 $6 $4 $2 $0 ($2) 3Q 17 4Q 17 1Q 18 2Q 18 3Q 18 4Q 18 1Q 19 2Q 19 3Q 19 4Q 19 1Q 20 2Q 20 ($/bbl) Singapore 3.1.2 Crack $11.70 $10.54 $10.93 $10.49 $11.39 $10.79 $9.15 $9.39 $12.41 $12.12 $8.11 -$0.14 Average Brent Price $52.17 $61.46 $67.19 $74.92 $75.93 $68.60 $63.83 $68.47 $62.03 $62.42 $50.82 $33.39 Memo: Singapore 4.1.2.1 Crack $8.20 $6.82 $6.38 $6.42 $7.81 $8.23 $6.88 $6.22 $9.36 $4.34 $4.19 $5.19 1 Company calculation based on a rolling five-year quarterly average Singapore 3-1-2 Daily: computed by taking 1 part gasoline (RON 92) and 2 parts middle distillates (Sing Jet & Sing Gasoil) as created from a barrel of Brent Crude. Month (CMA): computed using all available pricing days for each marker. Quarter/Year: computed using calendar day weighted CMAs for each marker. 14

 
Wyoming 3.2.1 Crack Spread 5-Yr Average 1 = $21.36 $30 Wyoming 3.2.1 Crack 5-Yr Average $25 $20 $15 $10 $5 $0 3Q 17 4Q 17 1Q 18 2Q 18 3Q 18 4Q 18 1Q 19 2Q 19 3Q 19 4Q 19 1Q 20 2Q 20 ($/bbl) Wyoming 3.2.1 Crack $25.29 $23.79 $15.65 $24.99 $26.25 $23.97 $15.09 $28.89 $27.32 $28.26 $15.86 $17.39 Average WTI Price $48.20 $55.30 $62.89 $67.91 $69.43 $59.34 $54.90 $59.91 $56.44 $56.87 $45.98 $28.00 1 Company calculation based on a rolling five-year quarterly average Rapid City Daily: Computed by taking 2 parts gasoline and 1 part distillate (ULSD) as created from three barrels of West Texas Intermediate Crude (WTI). Denver Daily: Computed by taking 2 parts gasoline and 1 part distillate (ULSD) as created from three barrels of WTI. Wyoming 3-2-1 Daily: computed using a weighted average of 50% Rapid City and 50% Denver. Month (CMA): computed using all available pricing days for each marker. Quarter/Year: computed using calendar day weighted CMAs for each marker. 15

 
Pacific Northwest 5.2.2.1 Crack Spread 5-Yr Average 1 = $14.71 $20 Pacific Northwest 5.2.2.1 5-Yr Average $15 $10 $5 $0 3Q 17 4Q 17 1Q 18 2Q 18 3Q 18 4Q 18 1Q 19 2Q 19 3Q 19 4Q 19 1Q 20 2Q 20 ($/bbl) Pacific Northwest 5.2.2.1 $19.59 $13.55 $12.93 $16.34 $13.98 $15.88 $10.93 $17.14 $14.76 $16.58 $13.24 $11.92 Average ANS Price $52.70 $61.84 $67.66 $75.12 $75.83 $69.09 $64.15 $69.40 $63.63 $65.51 $52.27 $28.17 1 Company calculation based on a rolling five-year quarterly average. Pacific Northwest 5-2-2-1 Daily: computed by taking 2 parts gasoline (PNW Suboctane), 2 parts middle distillates (PNW ULSD & PNW Jet), and 1 part fuel oil (SF 180 Waterborne) as created from a barrel of Alaskan North Slope Crude. ANS price: calculated using the Argus ANS-Brent differential beginning in July 2017. Prior to July 2017, a blended Platts and Argus ANS-WTI differential was used. Month (CMA): computed using all available pricing days for each marker. Quarter/Year: computed using calendar day weighted CMAs for each marker. 16

 
Hawaii Market Fundamentals Pre-COVID 19 Post-COVID 19 Production & Demand 1 Petroleum Use 2 32% Air Mbbl/d Transportation 45 42 3% Commercial 40 35 35 9% Industrial 29 30 28 25 Total Production 25% Electric 20 Total Demand Power 15 27% Ground 10 Transportation 5 - Distillate Other Products 4% Marine Transportation Millions 2 of Visitors Air Travel Pre-COVID 19 Electricity 2, 3 11.0 10.3 Production by Source 9.8 10.0 9.3 9.3 13% Solar 8.6 8.8 9.0 8.2 8.2 7.9 8.0 8.0 62% Petroleum 7.0 6.2 12% Coal 6.0 5.0 5% Wind 4.0 3.4 3% Biomass 3.0 1% Geothermal 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020E 2021E 2022E 2023E 4% Other 1 Source: Par Pacific internal estimates for Q2 2020. 17 2 Source: EIA and Department of Business, Economic Development and Tourism (“DBEDT”) as of Q2-20. Totals may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Air travel estimates are calculated as DBEDT total Hawaii visitor arrivals forecast less 10 year avg of cruise ship visitor arrivals. 3 Includes EIA estimate for rooftop solar of 11%.

 
Capital Expenditure and Turnaround Summary MAINTENANCE / REGULATORY GROWTH TURNAROUND • Expected annual recurring base • Anticipated 2020 growth projects include: • $35MM Par East turnaround in late Q3 maintenance capital expenditures of o Washington NextGen renewable fuels • $17MM Wyoming turnaround in early Q4 $35-40 MM logistics project • 2020 spend is expected to be higher than o Debottlenecking projects in normal run-rate to rebuild process Washington and Wyoming equipment and maintain tank farm in o Rebranding of Northwest retail Wyoming locations $120-135 $95-110 $94 $56-61 $10 $47-52 $48 $55 $21-26 $10-15 $32 $19 $6 $43-48 $25 $29 $29 $38-43 2017 2018 2019 2020 Original Guidance 2020 Revised Guidance Maintenance, Regulatory, and IT Growth Turnaround 18

 
Corporate Structure $49 MM 5% Convertible Notes due 6/15/2021 Par Pacific Holdings Inc. $44 MM L + 1.5% Term NYSE: PARR Loan due 4/1/2024 1 ABL Revolver due 12/21/2022 2 $300 MM 7.75% Senior Secured Notes due 12/15/2025 Par Petroleum, LLC $231 MM L + 6.75% Term Loan B due 1/11/2026 $105 MM 12.875% Senior Secured Notes due 1/15/2026 Hermes Laramie Energy, Supply and Offtake Par Hawaii Consolidated, LLC Par Hawaii, LLC Par Tacoma, LLC LLC 3 Agreement Refining, LLC d/b/a Wyoming 46% Interest Refining Company Note: Chart omits certain intermediate subsidiaries between parent and operating subsidiaries for brevity, as well as certain immaterial debt obligations. Debt balances outstanding as of August 1, 2020, unless otherwise stated. Intermediation 1 On March 29, 2019, Par Pacific Hawaii Property Company, LLC entered into a term loan agreement as borrower, with Bank of Hawaii as lender. Agreement 2 $85 mm ABL Revolver with availability of $33 mm as of June 30, 2020. Co-borrowers are Par Petroleum, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Par Hawaii, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Hermes Consolidated, LLC (d/b/a Wyoming Refining Company), a Delaware limited liability company, and Wyoming Pipeline Company LLC, a Wyoming limited liability company. 3 Laramie Energy has a $400 mm reserve based revolving credit facility with a borrowing base set at $203 mm as of June 30, 2020. Recourse limited to pledge of equity interest of Par Piceance Energy Equity, LLC. 19

 
Trended Capital Structure Twelve Months Ended 12/31/2017 12/31/2018 12/31/2019 6/30/2020 Debt ($ millions) 7.75% Senior Secured Notes $300 $300 $300 $300 12.875% Senior Secured Notes - - - 105 Term Loan B - - 241 234 Other Loans - 1 45 51 Total Secured Debt 300 301 586 690 5% Convertible Note 115 115 49 49 Total Debt 415 416 635 739 Cash 118 75 126 143 Net Debt 297 341 509 596 LTM Adj. EBITDA 141 132 259 103 Net Debt to Adj. EBITDA 2.1 x 2.6 x 2.0 x 5.8 x Total stockholders' equity $448 $512 $648 $392 Net debt to total capitalization 40% 40% 44% 60% 20

 
Non-GAAP PV10 and PV20 Disclosures Non-GAAP PV10 and PV20 Disclosure PV10 and PV20 are considered non-GAAP financial measures under SEC regulations because they do not include the effects of future income taxes, as is required in computing the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows. However, our PV10/PV20 and our standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows are equivalent as we do not project to be taxable or pay cash income taxes based on our available tax assets and additional tax assets generated in the development of reserves because the tax basis of our oil and gas properties and NOL carryforwards exceeds the amount of discounted future net earnings. PV10/PV20 should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, measures prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. We believe that PV10 and PV20 are important measures that can be used to evaluate the relative significance of our natural gas and oil properties to other companies and that PV10 and PV20 are widely used by securities analysts and investors when evaluating oil and gas companies. PV10 and PV20 are computed on the same basis as the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows but without deducting income taxes. 21

 
Laramie Energy Reserves Year End 2019 Reserves and PV10 Summary – 100% of Laramie Energy NSAI RESERVE REPORT SEC Price Deck and Parameters Assumed Strip Pricing Gas Oil NGL Total PV10 (3) PV20 (3) Gas Price ($/MMBTU) Condensate ($/BBL) (BCF) (MMBBL) (MMBBL) (BCFE) (1) ($MM) ($MM) Average Annual Price YE19 SEC YE19 NYMEX YE19 SEC YE19 NYMEX PDP 518 2 12 601 $304 $217 2020 $2.04 $2.28 $55.85 $59.03 PDNP 0 0 0 0 $0 $0 2021 $2.04 $2.42 $55.85 $54.38 PUD (4) 48 0 2 60 $6 -$3 2022 $2.04 $2.42 $55.85 $52.09 Total Proved (1P) 566 2 14 661 310 213 2023 $2.04 $2.46 $55.85 $51.31 Thereafter $2.04 $2.49 $55.85 $51.44 NYMEX Price Deck and Parameters Gas Oil NGL Total PV10 (2) PV20 (2) (BCF) (MMBBL) (MMBBL) (BCFE) (1) ($MM) ($MM) PDP 510 2 12 592 $266 $188 PDNP 0 0 0 0 $0 $0 PUD (4) 46 0 2 57 $3 -$5 Total Proved (1P) 556 2 13 648 $268 $182 Probable (5) 309 1 9 371 $30 -16 Total Proved + Probable (2P) 865 4 22 1,019 $298 $166 Note: Par Pacific Holdings owns 46.0% of Laramie Energy, LLC as of 12/31/2019 Reserve information based on year end 2019 reserve report of Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. 1 NGLs and Oil converted to gas based on 6:1 ratio. 2 Based on NYMEX strip pricing as of December 31, 2019 held flat after five years and adjusted for location basis of ($0.449). See "Non-GAAP PV10 and PV20 Disclosure" for additional discussion. 3 Based on CIG SEC pricing as of December 31, 2019 adjusted for basis of $0.060. See "Non-GAAP PV10 and PV20 Disclosure" for additional discussion. 4 All PUD locations listed are based on SEC standards. 5 Laramie Energy, LLC internal reserves based on PV10 discounting. 22

 
Laramie Energy Adjusted EBITDAX Laramie Energy Net Income (Loss) Reconciliation to Adjusted EBITDAX (1) ($ in thousands) Twelve Months Ended December 31, Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 2018 2019 2019 2020 Net income (loss) 30,837 6,347 (380,474) (5,553) (13,775) Commodity derivative loss (gains) (35,531) 13,571 1,193 959 (1,909) Gain (loss) on settled derivative instruments (10,710) (9,509) (5,476) (12,024) 3,634 Interest expense 5,954 9,726 11,879 6,824 4,511 Non-cash preferred dividend 4,166 4,689 4,115 1,232 3,270 Depreciation, depletion, amortization, and accretion 52,091 68,961 85,189 43,650 20,658 Impairment loss - - 355,220 - - Exploration and geological and geographical expense 421 351 330 228 192 Bonus accrual, net 105 554 (2,154) (1,817) 284 Equity based compensation expense 6,195 3,248 122 141 16 (Gain) / loss on disposal of assets (50) (809) 1,478 1,512 182 Pipeline deficiency accrual (254) (11) (1,162) (1,162) - Abandoned property and expired acreage 1,937 4,019 3,536 419 163 Total Adjusted EBITDAX 55,159 101,137 73,796 34,409 17,226 (1) Laramie Adjusted EBITDAX is defined as net income (loss) excluding commodity derivative (gains)/losses, losses on settled derivative instruments, interest expense, non-cash preferred dividends, depreciation, depletion, amortization, and accretion, impairment loss, exploration and geological and geographical expense, bonus (payment) accrual, net, equity-based compensation expense, loss (gain) on disposal of assets, pipeline (payment) deficiency accrual, and expired acreage (non-cash). We believe Adjusted EBITDAX is a useful supplemental financial measure to evaluate the economic and operational performance of exploration and production companies such as Laramie Energy. Adjusted EBITDAX presented by other companies may not be comparable to our presentation as other companies may define these terms differently. 23

 
Non-GAAP Financial Measures Twelve Months Ended Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Net Income Reconciliation (1) ($ in thousands) 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Q2 2020 Net income (loss) $ (39,911) $ (45,835) $ 72,621 $ 39,427 $ 40,809 $ (311,349) Adjustments to Net Income (loss): Inventory valuation adjustment 6,689 25,101 (1,461) (16,875) 11,938 70,087 RINs loss (gain) in excess of net obligation — — — 4,544 (3,398) 15,741 Unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives 10,896 (12,034) (623) (1,497) 8,988 (11,244) Acquisition and integration costs 2,006 5,294 395 10,319 4,704 1,757 Debt extinguishment and commitment costs 19,669 — 8,633 4,224 11,587 2,401 Changes in valuation allowance and other deferred tax items (2) (16,759) (8,573) — (660) (68,792) (22,210) Change in value of common stock warrants 3,664 (2,962) 1,674 (1,801) 3,199 (3,310) Change in value of contingent consideration 18,450 (10,770) — 10,500 — — Severance costs 637 105 1,595 — — 245 Impairments of Laramie Energy, LLC (3) 41,081 — — 83,152 128,446 Par's share of Laramie Energy's unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives 5,508 17,278 (19,568) 1,158 (1,969) 2,011 Impairment expense 9,639 — — — — 67,922 Adjusted Net Income (loss) (4) 61,569 (32,396) 63,266 49,339 90,218 (59,503) Depreciation, depletion and amortization 19,918 31,617 45,989 52,642 86,121 86,656 Interest expense and financing costs, net 20,156 28,506 31,632 39,768 74,839 70,939 Equity losses (earnings) from Laramie Energy, LLC, excluding Par's share of unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives and impairment losses 9,394 5,103 1,199 (10,622) 8,568 6,991 Income tax expense (benefit) (29) 661 (1,319) 993 (897) (1,868) Adjusted EBITDA $ 111,008 $ 33,491 $ 140,767 $ 132,120 $ 258,849 $ 103,215 _____________________________________________ (1) We believe Adjusted Net Income (Loss) and Adjusted EBITDA are useful supplemental financial measures that allow investors to assess: (1) The financial performance of our assets without regard to financing methods, capital structure or historical cost basis, (2) The ability of our assets to generate cash to pay interest on our indebtedness, and (3) Our operating performance and return on invested capital as compared to other companies without regard to financing methods and capital structure. Adjusted Net Income (Loss) and Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for operating income (loss), net income (loss), cash flows provided by operating, investing and financing activities, or other income or cash flow statement data prepared in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted Net Income (Loss) and Adjusted EBITDA presented by other companies may not be comparable to our presentation as other companies may define these terms differently. Beginning in the second quarter of 2020, Adjusted Net Income (Loss) and Adjusted EBITDA also includes the contango gains and backwardation (losses) associated with our Washington inventory and intermediation obligation. Prior to the second quarter of 2020, contango gains and backwardation (losses) captured by our Washington intermediation agreement were excluded from Adjusted Net Income (as part of the inventory valuation adjustment). This change in our presentation was made to reflect the favorable or unfavorable impact of the market structure on the profitability of our Washington refinery consistent with the presentation of such impacts on our other refineries. We have recast the non-GAAP information for the year ended December 31, 2019 to conform to the current period presentation. This change in our presentation was made to reflect the favorable or unfavorable impact of the market structure on the profitability of our Washington refinery consistent with the presentation of such impacts on our other refineries. (2) Includes increases in (releases of) our valuation allowance associated with business combinations and changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities that are not offset by a change in the valuation allowance. These tax expenses (benefits) are included in Income tax benefit on our condensed consolidated statements of operations. 24 (3) Included in Equity earnings (losses) from Laramie Energy, LLC on our condensed consolidated statements of operations. (4) For the periods presented herein, there was no (gain) loss on sale of assets.

 
Non-GAAP Financial Measures Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA by Segment Reconciliation (1) For the twelve months ended June 30, 2020 ($ in thousands) Corporate and Refining Logistics Retail Other Operating income (loss) $ (159,094) $ 55,364 $ 25,226 $ (50,176) Adjustments to operating income (loss): Unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives (11,244) — — — Acquisition and integration costs — — — 1,757 Inventory valuation adjustment 70,087 — — — RINs loss in excess of net obligation 15,741 — — — Depreciation, depletion and amortization 53,041 19,701 10,592 3,322 Severance costs 88 — — 157 Impairment expense 38,105 — 29,817 — Other income/expense — — — 731 Adjusted EBITDA $ 6,724 $ 75,065 $ 65,635 $ (44,209) _____________________________________________ (1) Adjusted EBITDA by segment is defined as operating income (loss) by segment excluding unrealized (gains) losses on derivatives, inventory valuation adjustment, acquisition and integration costs, severance costs, RINs loss (gain) in excess of net obligation, impairment expense, depreciation, depletion and amortization expense, and other income/expense. We believe Adjusted EBITDA by segment is a useful supplemental financial measure to evaluate the economic performance of our segments without regard to financing methods, capital structure or historical cost basis. Adjusted EBITDA by segment presented by other companies may not be comparable to our presentation as other companies may define these terms differently. Adjusted EBITDA for the Corporate and Other segment also includes Other income, net, which is presented below operating income (loss) on our consolidated statements of operations. Beginning in the second quarter of 2020, Adjusted EBITDA also includes the contango gains and backwardation (losses) associated with our Washington inventory and intermediation obligation. Prior to the second quarter of 2020, contango gains and backwardation (losses) captured by our Washington intermediation agreement were excluded from Adjusted EBITDA (as part of the inventory valuation adjustment). This change in our presentation was made to reflect the favorable or unfavorable impact of the market structure on the profitability of our Washington Refinery consistent with the presentation of such impacts on our other refiners. This change in our presentation was made to reflect the favorable or unfavorable impact of the market structure on the profitability of our Washington refinery consistent with the presentation of such impacts on our other refineries. 25

 
Non-GAAP Financial Measures Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA by Segment Reconciliation (1) For the twelve months ended December 31, 2019 ($ in thousands) Corporate and Refining Logistics Retail Other Operating income (loss) $ 93,781 $ 59,075 $ 49,245 $ (54,121) Adjustments to operating income (loss): Depreciation, depletion and amortization 55,832 17,017 10,035 3,237 Inventory valuation adjustment 11,938 — — — RINs loss in excess of net obligation (3,398) — — — Unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives 8,988 — — — Acquisition and integration costs — — — 4,704 Other income/expense — — — 2,516 Adjusted EBITDA $ 167,141 $ 76,092 $ 59,280 $ (43,664) _____________________________________________ (1) Please read slide 25 for the definition of Adjusted EBITDA by segment used herein. 26

 
Non-GAAP Financial Measures Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA by Segment Reconciliation (1) For the twelve months ended December 31, 2018 ($ in thousands) Corporate and Refining Logistics Retail Other Operating income (loss) $ 73,269 $ 33,389 $ 37,232 $ (61,949) Adjustments to operating income (loss): Depreciation, depletion and amortization 32,483 6,860 8,962 4,337 Inventory valuation adjustment (16,875) — — — RINs loss in excess of net obligation 4,544 — — — Unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives (1,497) — — — Acquisition and integration costs — — — 10,319 Other income/expense — — — 1,046 Adjusted EBITDA $ 91,924 $ 40,249 $ 46,194 $ (46,247) _____________________________________________ (1) Please read slide 25 for the definition of Adjusted EBITDA by segment used herein. 27

 
Non-GAAP Financial Measures Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA by Segment Reconciliation (1) For the twelve months ended December 31, 2017 ($ in thousands) Corporate and Refining Logistics Retail Other Operating income (loss) $ 86,016 $ 33,993 $ 24,700 $ (50,748) Adjustments to operating income (loss): Depreciation, depletion and amortization 29,753 6,166 6,338 3,732 Inventory valuation adjustment (1,461) — — — Unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives (623) — — — Acquisition and integration costs — — — 395 Severance costs 395 — — 1,200 Other income/expense — — — 911 Adjusted EBITDA $ 114,080 $ 40,159 $ 31,038 $ (44,510) _____________________________________________ (1) Please read slide 25 for the definition of Adjusted EBITDA by segment used herein. 28

 
Non-GAAP Financial Measures Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA by Segment Reconciliation (1) For the twelve months ended December 31, 2016 ($ in thousands) Corporate and Refining Logistics Retail Other Operating income (loss) $ (10,934) $ 21,422 $ 22,194 $ (52,331) Adjustments to operating income (loss): Depreciation, depletion and amortization 17,565 4,679 6,372 3,001 Inventory valuation adjustment 29,056 — — (3,955) RINs loss in excess of net obligation — — — — Unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives (12,438) — — 404 Acquisition and integration costs — — — 5,294 Severance costs — — — 105 Gain on curtailment of pension obligation (2) — — — 3,067 Other income/expense — — — (10) Adjusted EBITDA $ 23,249 $ 26,101 $ 28,566 $ (44,425) _____________________________________________ (1) Please read slide 25 for the definition of Adjusted EBITDA by segment used herein. (2) Line item has been added to the Adjusted EBITDA presentation as part of the adoption of ASU 2017-07, Compensation—Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost 29

 
Non-GAAP Financial Measures Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA by Segment Reconciliation (1) For the twelve months ended December 31, 2015 ($ in thousands) Corporate and Refining Logistics Retail Other Operating income (loss) $ 66,756 $ 25,170 $ 27,149 $ (63,345) Adjustments to operating income (loss): Depreciation, depletion and amortization 9,522 3,117 5,421 1,858 Impairment expense — — — 9,639 Inventory valuation adjustment 5,178 — — 1,511 RINs loss in excess of net obligation — — — — Unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives 10,284 — — 612 Acquisition and integration costs — — — 2,006 Severance costs — — — 637 Gain on curtailment of post-retirement medical plan obligation (2) 4,884 280 431 — Other income/expense — — — (102) Adjusted EBITDA $ 96,624 $ 28,567 $ 33,001 $ (47,184) _____________________________________________ (1) Please read slide 25 for the definition of Adjusted EBITDA by segment used herein. (2) Line item has been added to the Adjusted EBITDA presentation as part of the adoption of ASU 2017-07, Compensation—Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost 30

 
Non-GAAP Financial Measures Retail Segment - Twelve Months Ended Adjusted Gross Margin Reconciliation (1) ($ in thousands) 2017 2018 2019 Q2 2020 Operating income $ 24,700 $ 37,232 $ 49,245 $ 25,226 Operating expense (excluding depreciation) 45,941 61,182 67,307 67,114 Depreciation, depletion and amortization 6,338 8,962 10,035 10,592 Impairment expense — — — 29,817 Adjusted Gross Margin $ 76,979 $ 107,376 $ 126,587 $ 132,749 _____________________________________________ (1) Adjusted Gross Margin by segment is defined as operating income (loss) by segment plus operating expense (excluding depreciation), impairment expense and depreciation, depletion, and amortization (“DD&A”). We believe Adjusted Gross Margin by segment provides useful information to investors because it eliminates the gross impact of volatile commodity prices and adjusts for certain non-cash items and timing differences created by our inventory financing agreements and lower of cost or net realizable value adjustments to demonstrate the earnings potential of the business before other fixed and variable costs, which are reported separately in Operating expense (excluding depreciation) and Depreciation, depletion, and amortization. Adjusted Gross Margin by segment should not be considered an alternative to operating income (loss), cash flows from operating activities, or any other measure of financial performance or liquidity presented in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted Gross Margin by segment presented by other companies may not be comparable to our presentation since each company may define this term differently. 31

 
Non-GAAP Financial Measures Diluted Adjusted Net Income per Share for the Twelve Months Ended (in thousands, except per share amounts) 2017 2018 2019 Q2 2020 Adjusted Net Income (Loss) $ 63,266 $ 49,339 $ 90,218 $ (59,503) Undistributed Adjusted Net Income allocated to participating securities (1) 765 695 968 — Adjusted Net Income attributable to common stockholders 62,501 48,644 89,250 (59,503) Plus: effect of convertible securities — — 8,978 — Numerator for diluted income per common share $ 62,501 $ 48,644 $ 98,228 $ (59,503) Basic weighted-average common stock shares outstanding 45,543 45,726 50,352 52,209 Add dilutive effects of common stock equivalents (2) 40 29 5,240 — Diluted weighted-average common stock shares outstanding 45,583 45,755 55,592 52,209 Basic Adjusted Net Income (Loss) per common share $ 1.37 $ 1.06 $ 1.77 $ (1.14) Diluted Adjusted Net Income (Loss) per common share $ 1.37 $ 1.06 $ 1.77 $ (1.14) _____________________________________________ (1) Participating securities include restricted stock that has been issued but had not yet vested. These shares vested during the year ended December 31, 2019. (2) Entities with a net loss from continuing operations are prohibited from including potential common shares in the computation of diluted per share amounts. We have utilized the basic shares outstanding to calculate both basic and diluted Adjusted Net Loss per common share for the twelve months ended June 30, 2020. 32