UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):
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Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On May 5, 2022, PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing its financial results for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2022. A copy of the press release and the slide presentation used in connection with the Company’s recorded presentation of financial results were made available on May 5, 2022 and are furnished as Exhibits 99.1 and Exhibit 99.2, respectively.
The information in Item 2.02 of this report, including the exhibits hereto, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of Section 18, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference into any disclosure document relating to the Company, except to the extent, if any, expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits.
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Exhibit No. |
Description |
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99.1
99.2 |
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104 |
Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document) |
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
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PENNYMAC MORTGAGE INVESTMENT TRUST |
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Dated: May 5, 2022 |
/s/ Daniel S. Perotti |
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Daniel S. Perotti Senior Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer |
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Exhibit 99.1
PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust Reports
First Quarter 2022 Results
WESTLAKE VILLAGE, Calif., May 5, 2022 – PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust (NYSE: PMT) today reported a net loss attributable to common shareholders of $29.6 million, or $(0.32) per common share on a diluted basis for the first quarter of 2022, on net investment income of $81.8 million. PMT previously announced a cash dividend for the first quarter of 2022 of $0.47 per common share of beneficial interest, which was declared on March 4, 2022 and paid on April 28, 2022 to common shareholders of record as of April 15, 2022.
First Quarter 2022 Highlights
Financial results:
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Net loss attributable to common shareholders of $29.6 million, compared to a net loss of $27.3 million in the prior quarter |
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o |
Credit sensitive strategies impacted by fair value decreases resulting from credit spread widening |
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o |
Strong results in the interest rate sensitive strategies partially offset by $37.2 million of tax provisions in PMT’s taxable REIT subsidiary |
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• |
Repurchased 2.0 million PMT common shares at a cost of $31.8 million; also repurchased an additional 990 thousand shares in April at a cost of $15.4 million |
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Book value per common share decreased to $17.87 at March 31, 2022 from $19.05 at December 31, 20211 |
Other investment highlights:
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Investment activity driven by correspondent production volumes |
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Conventional correspondent loan production volumes of $9.8 billion in unpaid principal balance (UPB), down 43% from the prior quarter and 71% from the first quarter of 2021 as a result of the smaller origination market and significant levels of competition for conventional loans, including from the government sponsored enterprises (GSEs) |
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— |
Resulted in $195 million in new mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) |
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Retained mortgage securities from a PMT securitization of agency-eligible investor loans totaling $420 million in UPB; in aggregate, the fair value of PMT’s investments in investor loan securitizations was approximately $103 million at March 31, 2022 |
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Invested $86 million in floating-rate credit risk transfer (CRT) bonds recently issued by Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae |
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1 |
As described in Note 3 of PMT’s Annual Report on form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, a recent accounting change requires that beginning in 2022, the portion of PMT’s senior notes that are exchangeable for PMT common shares of beneficial interest originally allocated to additional paid-in capital was reclassified to the carrying value of the exchangeable notes. Giving effect to this change on a pro forma basis, PMT’s book value as of December 31, 2021 would have been $18.60. |
1
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Invested $27 million in fixed-rate bonds from a senior tranche of a recently completed jumbo securitization |
Notable activity after quarter-end:
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Invested $31 million in floating-rate CRT bonds recently issued by Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae |
“PMT’s first quarter net loss was primarily driven by fair value declines in its credit sensitive strategies due to spread widening that resulted from economic uncertainty across financial markets and a provision for tax expense driven by fair value increases in its taxable REIT subsidiary,” said Chairman and CEO, David Spector. “In addition, competitive pressure in the conventional correspondent production channel continued as mortgage rates increased to levels not seen in more than a decade. Conversely, PMT’s interest rate sensitive strategies performed well, benefiting from MSR net valuation related gains that primarily resulted from lower expected prepayment activity in the future.”
Mr. Spector continued, “While the origination market continues to transition, higher interest rates and wider credit spreads are presenting attractive opportunities for PMT to deploy capital. We continued to invest in subordinate tranches from the securitization of our own production of investor loans during the quarter. Additionally, we recently opportunistically invested more than $140 million in securities with attractive expected returns from newly issued Agency CRT transactions and non-agency securitizations. As the mortgage environment continues to evolve, PMT remains well-positioned with the deep knowledge and expertise of this management team to find and invest in assets with attractive, long-term risk-adjusted returns.”
2
The following table presents the pretax income contributions of PMT’s segments:
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Quarter ended March 31, 2022 |
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Credit sensitive strategies |
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Interest rate sensitive strategies |
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Correspondent production |
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Corporate |
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Consolidated |
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(in thousands) |
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Net investment income (loss): |
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Net losses on investments and financings: |
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CRT investments |
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$ |
(35,623 |
) |
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$ |
- |
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$ |
- |
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$ |
- |
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$ |
(35,623 |
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Loans at fair value |
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443 |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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443 |
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Loans held by variable interest entities net of asset-backed secured financing |
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(7,390 |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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(7,390 |
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Mortgage-backed securities |
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(2,335 |
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(184,190 |
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- |
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- |
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(186,525 |
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(44,905 |
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(184,190 |
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- |
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- |
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(229,095 |
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Net (losses) gains on loans acquired for sale |
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(4 |
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- |
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3,957 |
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- |
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3,953 |
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Net loan servicing fees |
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- |
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304,178 |
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- |
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- |
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304,178 |
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Net interest (expense) income: |
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Interest income |
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2,058 |
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29,110 |
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19,181 |
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714 |
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51,063 |
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Interest expense |
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10,128 |
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41,685 |
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11,560 |
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141 |
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63,514 |
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(8,070 |
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(12,575 |
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7,621 |
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573 |
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(12,451 |
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Other income |
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288 |
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- |
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14,966 |
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- |
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15,254 |
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(52,691 |
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107,413 |
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26,544 |
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573 |
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81,839 |
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Expenses: |
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Loan fulfillment and servicing fees payable to PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. |
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59 |
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21,029 |
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16,754 |
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- |
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37,842 |
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Management fees payable to PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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8,117 |
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8,117 |
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Other |
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3,211 |
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2,175 |
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5,212 |
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7,224 |
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17,822 |
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$ |
3,270 |
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$ |
23,204 |
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$ |
21,966 |
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$ |
15,341 |
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$ |
63,781 |
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Pretax (loss) income |
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$ |
(55,961 |
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$ |
84,209 |
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$ |
4,578 |
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$ |
(14,768 |
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$ |
18,058 |
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Credit Sensitive Strategies Segment
The Credit Sensitive Strategies segment primarily includes results from PMT’s organically-created GSE CRT investments, investments in non-agency subordinate bonds from private-label securitizations of PMT’s production, opportunistic investments in GSE CRT and other legacy investments. Pretax loss for the segment was $56.0 million on net investment losses of $52.7 million, compared to pretax income of $33.2 million on net investment income of $38.8 million in the prior quarter.
Net losses on investments in the segment were $44.9 million, compared to net gains on investments of $48.3 million in the prior quarter and included $35.6 million in net losses on PMT’s organically-created GSE CRT investments, $7.4 million in net losses from investments in non-agency subordinate bonds from PMT’s production, $2.3 million in net losses on mortgage-backed securities (MBS) and $0.4 million in net gains on loans at fair value.
Net losses on PMT’s organically-created CRT investments for the quarter were $35.6 million, compared to net gains of $43.1 million in the prior quarter, and included $74.9 million in valuation-related losses, which reflected the impact of credit spread widening. The prior quarter included $1.6 million in valuation-related gains. Net losses
3
on PMT’s organically-created CRT investments also included $23.3 million in realized gains and carry, compared to $26.9 million in the prior quarter. Recoveries net of realized losses during the quarter were $16.0 million, primarily related to L Street Securities 2017-PM1, as losses were reversed for loans that had been in forbearance and reperformed.
During the quarter, PMT retained mortgage securities from a PMT securitization of agency-eligible investor loans totaling $420 million in UPB. This resulted in approximately $23 million in fair value of new investments, net of associated asset-backed financing. PMT also opportunistically invested $86 million in floating-rate CRT bonds recently issued by Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae.
Net interest expense for the segment totaled $8.1 million, compared to $11.2 million in the prior quarter. Interest income totaled $2.1 million, up from $1.1 million in the prior quarter. Interest expense totaled $10.1 million, down from $12.3 million in the prior quarter due to decreased financing expenses as a result of smaller CRT balances.
Segment expenses were $3.3 million, down from $5.7 million in the prior quarter.
Interest Rate Sensitive Strategies Segment
The Interest Rate Sensitive Strategies segment includes results from investments in MSRs, Agency mortgage-backed securities (MBS), non-Agency senior MBS and interest rate hedges. Pretax income for the segment was $84.2 million on net investment income of $107.4 million, compared to a pretax loss of $43.2 million on net investment losses of $20.8 million in the prior quarter. The segment includes investments that typically have offsetting fair value exposures to changes in interest rates. For example, in a period with increasing interest rates, MSRs are expected to increase in fair value whereas Agency pass through and non-Agency senior MBS are expected to decrease in fair value.
The results in the Interest Rate Sensitive Strategies segment consist of net gains and losses on investments, net interest income and net loan servicing fees, as well as associated expenses.
Net loss on investments for the segment was $184.2 million and consisted of losses on MBS due to higher interest rates.
Net loan servicing fees were $304.2 million, compared to $12.2 million in the prior quarter. Net loan servicing fees included servicing fees of $146.9 million, down slightly from the prior quarter due to seasonal collection trends, and $9.1 million in other fees, reduced by $88.9 million in realization of MSR cash flows, which were up slightly from the prior quarter driven by higher average MSR values. Net loan servicing fees also included $392.6 million in fair value increases of MSRs, $163.8 million in related hedging declines, and $8.3 million of MSR recapture income. PMT’s hedging activities are intended to manage the Company’s net exposure across all interest rate sensitive strategies, which include MSRs and MBS.
4
The following schedule details net loan servicing fees:
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Quarter ended |
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March 31, 2022 |
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December 31, 2021 |
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March 31, 2021 |
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(in thousands) |
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From non-affiliates: |
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Contractually specified(1) |
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$ |
146,885 |
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$ |
148,135 |
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$ |
116,287 |
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Other fees |
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9,114 |
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13,994 |
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16,245 |
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Effect of MSRs: |
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Carried at fair value—change in fair value |
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Realization of cashflows |
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(88,919 |
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(87,734 |
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(59,385 |
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Due to changes in valuation inputs used in valuation model |
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392,640 |
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(83,995 |
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337,667 |
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303,721 |
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(171,729 |
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278,282 |
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(Losses) gains on hedging derivatives |
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(163,802 |
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9,087 |
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(374,403 |
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139,919 |
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(162,642 |
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(96,121 |
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295,918 |
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(513 |
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36,411 |
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From PFSI—MSR recapture income |
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8,260 |
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12,701 |
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13,634 |
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Net loan servicing fees |
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$ |
304,178 |
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$ |
12,188 |
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$ |
50,045 |
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(1) Includes contractually specified servicing fees, net of guarantee fees.
The fair value of the MSR increased by $392.6 million in the quarter, driven by higher mortgage rates which resulted in expectations for lower prepayment activity in the future. Agency MBS and interest rate hedges decreased in fair value as a result of increases in market interest rates.
Additionally, during the quarter PMT opportunistically invested $27 million in fixed-rate bonds from a senior tranche of a recently completed jumbo securitization.
Net interest expense for the segment was $12.6 million, versus net interest expense of $19.9 million in the prior quarter. Interest income totaled $29.1 million, up from $22.7 million in the prior quarter due to higher average MBS balances and a decline in prepayment activity. Interest expense totaled $41.7 million, down slightly from the prior quarter primarily due to a reduction in interest shortfall from slower prepayment activity.
Segment expenses were $23.2 million, up slightly from $22.4 million in the prior quarter.
Correspondent Production Segment
PMT acquires newly originated loans from correspondent sellers and typically sells or securitizes the loans, resulting in current-period income and additions to its investments in MSRs related to a portion of its production. PMT’s Correspondent Production segment generated pretax income of $4.6 million, essentially unchanged from the prior quarter.
Through its correspondent production activities, PMT acquired $22.5 billion in UPB of loans, down 31 percent from the prior quarter and 56 percent from the first quarter of 2021. Of total correspondent acquisitions, conventional conforming acquisitions totaled $9.8 billion, and government-insured or guaranteed acquisitions totaled $12.7 billion, down from $17.2 billion and $15.7 billion, respectively, in the prior quarter. Interest rate lock commitments on conventional loans totaled $10.2 billion, down from $14.7 billion in the prior quarter, due to reduced market volumes driving elevated levels of competition for conventional loans, including from the GSEs.
5
Segment revenues were $26.5 million, a 13 percent decrease from the prior quarter and included other income of $15.0 million, which primarily consists of volume-based origination fees, net interest income of $7.6 million, and net gains on loans acquired for sale of $4.0 million. Net gain on loans acquired for sale in the quarter increased from the prior quarter as a result of higher overall gain on sale margins. Interest income was $19.2 million, down from $30.8 million in the prior quarter, and interest expense was $11.6 million, down from $18.9 million in the prior quarter, both due to lower volumes.
Segment expenses were $22.0 million, down from $25.8 million in the prior quarter driven by the decrease in acquisition volumes and slightly offset by an increase in the weighted average fulfillment fee rate. The weighted average fulfillment fee rate in the first quarter was 17 basis points, up from 12 basis points in the prior quarter.
Corporate Segment
The Corporate segment includes interest income from cash and short-term investments, management fees, and corporate expenses.
Segment revenues were $0.6 million, down from $1.2 million in the prior quarter. Management fees were $8.1 million, down from $8.9 million in the prior quarter. Other segment expenses were $7.2 million, up from $6.3 million in the prior quarter.
Taxes
PMT recorded a provision for tax expense of $37.2 million primarily driven by fair value increases in MSRs held in PMT’s taxable subsidiary.
***
Management’s slide presentation will be available in the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website at www.pennymac-REIT.com beginning after the market closes on Thursday, May 5, 2022.
About PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust
PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust is a mortgage real estate investment trust (REIT) that invests primarily in residential mortgage loans and mortgage-related assets. PMT is externally managed by PNMAC Capital Management, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. (NYSE: PFSI). Additional information about PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust is available at www.PennyMac-REIT.com
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Media |
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Investors |
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Kristyn Clark |
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Kevin Chamberlain |
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Isaac Garden |
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(805) 395-9943 |
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(818) 224-7028 |
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, regarding management’s beliefs, estimates, projections and assumptions with respect to, among other things, the Company’s financial results, future operations, business plans and investment strategies, as well as industry and market conditions, all of which are subject to change. Words like “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “promise,” “plan,” and other expressions or words of similar meanings, as well as future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” or “may” are generally intended to identify forward-looking statements. Actual results and operations for any future period may vary materially from those projected herein and from past
6
results discussed herein. Factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from historical results or those anticipated include, but are not limited to: changes in interest rates; our exposure to risks of loss and disruptions in operations resulting from adverse weather conditions, man-made or natural disasters, climate change and pandemics such as COVID-19; the impact to our CRT agreements of increased borrower requests for forbearance under the CARES Act; the degree and nature of the Company’s competition; changes in the Company’s investment objectives or investment or operational strategies, including any new lines of business or new products and services that may subject it to additional risks; volatility in the Company’s industry, the debt or equity markets, the general economy or the real estate finance and real estate markets; events or circumstances which undermine confidence in the financial and housing markets or otherwise have a broad impact on financial and housing markets, such as the sudden instability or collapse of large depository institutions or other significant corporations, terrorist attacks, natural or manmade disasters, or threatened or actual armed conflicts; changes in general business, economic, market, employment and domestic and international political conditions, or in consumer confidence and spending habits from those expected; declines in real estate or significant changes in U.S. housing prices or activity in the U.S. housing market; the availability of, and level of competition for, attractive risk-adjusted investment opportunities in mortgage loans and mortgage-related assets that satisfy the Company’s investment objectives; the inherent difficulty in winning bids to acquire mortgage loans, and the Company’s success in doing so; the concentration of credit risks to which the Company is exposed; the Company’s dependence on its manager and servicer, potential conflicts of interest with such entities and their affiliates, and the performance of such entities; changes in personnel and lack of availability of qualified personnel at its manager, servicer or their affiliates; the availability, terms and deployment of short-term and long-term capital; the adequacy of the Company’s cash reserves and working capital; the Company’s ability to maintain the desired relationship between its financing and the interest rates and maturities of its assets; the timing and amount of cash flows, if any, from the Company’s investments; our substantial amount of indebtedness; the performance, financial condition and liquidity of borrowers; the ability of the Company’s servicer, which also provides the Company with fulfillment services, to approve and monitor correspondent sellers and underwrite loans to investor standards; incomplete or inaccurate information or documentation provided by customers or counterparties, or adverse changes in the financial condition of the Company’s customers and counterparties; the Company’s indemnification and repurchase obligations in connection with mortgage loans it purchases and later sells or securitizes; the quality and enforceability of the collateral documentation evidencing the Company’s ownership and rights in the assets in which it invests; increased rates of delinquency, default and/or decreased recovery rates on the Company’s investments; the performance of mortgage loans underlying mortgage backed securities in which the Company retains credit risk; the Company’s ability to foreclose on its investments in a timely manner or at all; increased prepayments of the mortgages and other loans underlying the Company’s mortgage-backed securities or relating to the Company’s mortgage servicing rights and other investments; the degree to which the Company’s hedging strategies may or may not protect it from interest rate volatility; the effect of the accuracy of or changes in the estimates the Company makes about uncertainties, contingencies and asset and liability valuations when measuring and reporting upon the Company’s financial condition and results of operations; the Company’s ability to maintain appropriate internal control over financial reporting; technologies for loans and the Company’s ability to mitigate security risks and cyber intrusions; the Company’s ability to obtain and/or maintain licenses and other approvals in those jurisdictions where required to conduct its business; the Company’s ability to detect misconduct and fraud; the Company’s ability to comply with various federal, state and local laws and regulations that govern its business; developments in the secondary markets for the Company’s mortgage loan products; legislative and regulatory changes that impact the mortgage loan industry or housing market; changes in regulations or the occurrence of other events that impact the business, operations or prospects of government agencies such as the Government National Mortgage Association, the Federal Housing Administration or the Veterans Administration, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, or government-sponsored entities such as the
7
Federal National Mortgage Association or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, or such changes that increase the cost of doing business with such entities; legislative and regulatory changes that impact the business, operations or governance of mortgage lenders and/or publicly-traded companies; the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and its issued and future rules and the enforcement thereof; changes in government support of homeownership; changes in government or government-sponsored home affordability programs; limitations imposed on the Company’s business and its ability to satisfy complex rules for it to qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes and qualify for an exclusion from the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the ability of certain of the Company’s subsidiaries to qualify as REITs or as taxable REIT subsidiaries for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as applicable, and the Company’s ability and the ability of its subsidiaries to operate effectively within the limitations imposed by these rules; changes in governmental regulations, accounting treatment, tax rates and similar matters; the Company’s ability to make distributions to its shareholders in the future; the Company’s failure to deal appropriately with issues that may give rise to reputational risk; and the Company’s organizational structure and certain requirements in its charter documents. You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement and should consider all of the uncertainties and risks described above, as well as those more fully discussed in reports and other documents filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission from time to time. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements or any other information contained herein, and the statements made in this press release are current as of the date of this release only.
8
PENNYMAC MORTGAGE INVESTMENT TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
March 31, 2022 |
|
|
December 31, 2021 |
|
|
March 31, 2021 |
|
|||
|
|
|
(in thousands except share amounts) |
|
|||||||||
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
$ |
187,880 |
|
|
$ |
58,983 |
|
|
$ |
92,842 |
|
|
Short-term investments at fair value |
|
|
236,468 |
|
|
|
167,999 |
|
|
|
108,375 |
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities at fair value |
|
|
3,070,330 |
|
|
|
2,666,768 |
|
|
|
1,916,485 |
|
|
Loans acquired for sale at fair value |
|
|
1,708,745 |
|
|
|
4,171,025 |
|
|
|
4,646,761 |
|
|
Loans at fair value |
|
|
1,826,482 |
|
|
|
1,568,726 |
|
|
|
117,647 |
|
|
Derivative assets |
|
|
77,823 |
|
|
|
34,238 |
|
|
|
182,969 |
|
|
Deposits securing credit risk transfer arrangements |
|
|
1,536,862 |
|
|
|
1,704,911 |
|
|
|
2,664,420 |
|
|
Mortgage servicing rights at fair value |
|
|
3,391,172 |
|
|
|
2,892,855 |
|
|
|
2,441,214 |
|
|
Servicing advances |
|
|
134,002 |
|
|
|
204,951 |
|
|
|
150,160 |
|
|
Due from PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. |
|
|
20,562 |
|
|
|
15,953 |
|
|
|
7,521 |
|
|
Other |
|
|
197,189 |
|
|
|
286,299 |
|
|
|
193,860 |
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
12,387,515 |
|
|
$ |
13,772,708 |
|
|
$ |
12,522,254 |
|
|
LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets sold under agreements to repurchase |
|
$ |
5,092,700 |
|
|
$ |
6,671,890 |
|
|
$ |
6,091,973 |
|
|
Mortgage loan participation and sale agreements |
|
|
65,699 |
|
|
|
49,988 |
|
|
|
68,176 |
|
|
Notes payable secured by credit risk transfer and mortgage servicing assets |
|
|
2,372,279 |
|
|
|
2,471,961 |
|
|
|
2,897,794 |
|
|
Exchangeable senior notes |
|
|
544,100 |
|
|
|
502,459 |
|
|
|
494,097 |
|
|
Asset-backed financings at fair value |
|
|
1,712,650 |
|
|
|
1,469,999 |
|
|
|
101,238 |
|
|
Interest-only security payable at fair value |
|
|
16,373 |
|
|
|
10,593 |
|
|
|
18,922 |
|
|
Derivative and credit risk transfer strip liabilities at fair value |
|
|
129,350 |
|
|
|
42,206 |
|
|
|
229,970 |
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
117,682 |
|
|
|
96,156 |
|
|
|
122,837 |
|
|
Due to PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. |
|
|
27,722 |
|
|
|
40,091 |
|
|
|
68,644 |
|
|
Income taxes payable |
|
|
46,797 |
|
|
|
9,598 |
|
|
|
42,493 |
|
|
Liability for losses under representations and warranties |
|
|
40,225 |
|
|
|
40,249 |
|
|
|
28,967 |
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
10,165,577 |
|
|
|
11,405,190 |
|
|
|
10,165,111 |
|
|
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred shares of beneficial interest |
|
|
541,482 |
|
|
|
541,482 |
|
|
|
299,707 |
|
|
Common shares of beneficial interest—authorized, 500,000,000 common shares of $0.01 par value; issued and outstanding 93,007,076, 94,897,255, and 97,938,350 common shares, respectively |
|
|
930 |
|
|
|
949 |
|
|
|
979 |
|
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
2,000,107 |
|
|
|
2,081,757 |
|
|
|
2,137,933 |
|
|
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
(320,581 |
) |
|
|
(256,670 |
) |
|
|
(81,476 |
) |
|
Total shareholders' equity |
|
|
2,221,938 |
|
|
|
2,367,518 |
|
|
|
2,357,143 |
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity |
|
$ |
12,387,515 |
|
|
$ |
13,772,708 |
|
|
$ |
12,522,254 |
|
9
PENNYMAC MORTGAGE INVESTMENT TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
For the Quarterly Periods Ended |
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
March 31, 2022 |
|
|
December 31, 2021 |
|
|
March 31, 2021 |
|
|||
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
|||||||||
|
Investment Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loan servicing fees: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From nonaffiliates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Servicing fees |
|
$ |
155,999 |
|
|
$ |
162,129 |
|
|
$ |
132,532 |
|
|
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
303,721 |
|
|
|
(171,729 |
) |
|
|
278,282 |
|
|
Hedging results |
|
|
(163,802 |
) |
|
|
9,087 |
|
|
|
(374,403 |
) |
|
|
|
|
295,918 |
|
|
|
(513 |
) |
|
|
36,411 |
|
|
From PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. |
|
|
8,260 |
|
|
|
12,701 |
|
|
|
13,634 |
|
|
|
|
|
304,178 |
|
|
|
12,188 |
|
|
|
50,045 |
|
|
Net (losses) gains on investments and financings |
|
|
(229,095 |
) |
|
|
35,177 |
|
|
|
83,191 |
|
|
Net gains (losses) on loans acquired for sale |
|
|
3,953 |
|
|
|
(9,661 |
) |
|
|
53,012 |
|
|
Loan origination fees |
|
|
14,774 |
|
|
|
27,867 |
|
|
|
52,902 |
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
51,063 |
|
|
|
55,680 |
|
|
|
37,589 |
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
63,514 |
|
|
|
73,738 |
|
|
|
76,308 |
|
|
Net interest expense |
|
|
(12,451 |
) |
|
|
(18,058 |
) |
|
|
(38,719 |
) |
|
Other |
|
|
480 |
|
|
|
1,967 |
|
|
|
966 |
|
|
Net investment income |
|
|
81,839 |
|
|
|
49,480 |
|
|
|
201,397 |
|
|
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earned by PennyMac Financial Services, Inc.: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan servicing fees |
|
|
21,088 |
|
|
|
20,847 |
|
|
|
19,093 |
|
|
Loan fulfillment fees |
|
|
16,754 |
|
|
|
20,150 |
|
|
|
60,835 |
|
|
Management fees |
|
|
8,117 |
|
|
|
8,919 |
|
|
|
8,449 |
|
|
Professional services |
|
|
4,025 |
|
|
|
6,078 |
|
|
|
2,224 |
|
|
Loan collection and liquidation |
|
|
3,177 |
|
|
|
1,321 |
|
|
|
3,857 |
|
|
Loan origination |
|
|
2,842 |
|
|
|
4,904 |
|
|
|
9,308 |
|
|
Safekeeping |
|
|
2,395 |
|
|
|
2,248 |
|
|
|
1,941 |
|
|
Compensation |
|
|
1,437 |
|
|
|
870 |
|
|
|
2,185 |
|
|
Other |
|
|
3,946 |
|
|
|
3,652 |
|
|
|
2,477 |
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
63,781 |
|
|
|
68,989 |
|
|
|
110,369 |
|
|
Income (loss) before provision for (benefit from) income taxes |
|
|
18,058 |
|
|
|
(19,509 |
) |
|
|
91,028 |
|
|
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes |
|
|
37,187 |
|
|
|
(2,622 |
) |
|
|
19,425 |
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
|
(19,129 |
) |
|
|
(16,887 |
) |
|
|
71,603 |
|
|
Dividends on preferred shares |
|
|
10,455 |
|
|
|
10,454 |
|
|
|
6,234 |
|
|
Net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders |
|
$ |
(29,584 |
) |
|
$ |
(27,341 |
) |
|
$ |
65,369 |
|
|
(Loss) earnings per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
(0.32 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.28 |
) |
|
$ |
0.67 |
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
(0.32 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.28 |
) |
|
$ |
0.67 |
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
94,146 |
|
|
|
96,306 |
|
|
|
97,892 |
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
94,146 |
|
|
|
96,306 |
|
|
|
98,103 |
|
10
1Q22 EARNINGS REPORT PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust May 2022
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS 2 This presentation contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, regarding management’s beliefs, estimates, projections and assumptions with respect to, among other things, the Company’s financial results, future operations, business plans and investment strategies, as well as industry and market conditions, all of which are subject to change. Words like “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “promise,” “plan,” and other expressions or words of similar meanings, as well as future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” or “may” are generally intended to identify forward-looking statements. Actual results and operations for any future period may vary materially from those projected herein and from past results discussed herein. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding future changes in interest rates; future impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business; future loan originations, servicing and production; future loan delinquencies, forbearances and servicing advances; future investment strategies, including the resumption of lender-risk share transactions; and other business and financial expectations. Factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from historical results or those anticipated include, but are not limited to: changes in interest rates; our exposure to risks of loss and disruptions in operations resulting from adverse weather conditions, man-made or natural disasters, climate change and pandemics such as COVID-19; the impact to our CRT agreements of increased borrower requests for forbearance under the CARES Act; the degree and nature of the Company’s competition; changes in the Company’s investment objectives or investment or operational strategies, including any new lines of business or new products and services that may subject it to additional risks; volatility in the Company’s industry, the debt or equity markets, the general economy or the real estate finance and real estate markets; events or circumstances which undermine confidence in the financial and housing markets or otherwise have a broad impact on financial and housing markets, such as the sudden instability or collapse of large depository institutions or other significant corporations, terrorist attacks, natural or manmade disasters, or threatened or actual armed conflicts; changes in general business, economic, market, employment and domestic and international political conditions, or in consumer confidence and spending habits from those expected; declines in real estate or significant changes in U.S. housing prices or activity in the U.S. housing market; the availability of, and level of competition for, attractive risk-adjusted investment opportunities in mortgage loans and mortgage-related assets that satisfy the Company’s investment objectives; the inherent difficulty in winning bids to acquire mortgage loans, and the Company’s success in doing so; the concentration of credit risks to which the Company is exposed; the Company’s dependence on its manager and servicer, potential conflicts of interest with such entities and their affiliates, and the performance of such entities; changes in personnel and lack of availability of qualified personnel at its manager, servicer or their affiliates; the availability, terms and deployment of short-term and long-term capital; the adequacy of the Company’s cash reserves and working capital; the Company’s ability to maintain the desired relationship between its financing and the interest rates and maturities of its assets; the timing and amount of cash flows, if any, from the Company’s investments; our substantial amount of indebtedness; the performance, financial condition and liquidity of borrowers; the ability of the Company’s servicer, which also provides the Company with fulfillment services, to approve and monitor correspondent sellers and underwrite loans to investor standards; incomplete or inaccurate information or documentation provided by customers or counterparties, or adverse changes in the financial condition of the Company’s customers and counterparties; the Company’s indemnification and repurchase obligations in connection with mortgage loans it purchases and later sells or securitizes; the quality and enforceability of the collateral documentation evidencing the Company’s ownership and rights in the assets in which it invests; increased rates of delinquency, default and/or decreased recovery rates on the Company’s investments; the performance of mortgage loans underlying mortgage-backed securities in which the Company retains credit risk; the Company’s ability to foreclose on its investments in a timely manner or at all; increased prepayments of the mortgages and other loans underlying the Company’s mortgage-backed securities or relating to the Company’s mortgage servicing rights and other investments; the degree to which the Company’s hedging strategies may or may not protect it from interest rate volatility; the effect of the accuracy of or changes in the estimates the Company makes about uncertainties, contingencies and asset and liability valuations when measuring and reporting upon the Company’s financial condition and results of operations; the Company’s ability to maintain appropriate internal control over financial reporting; technologies for loans and the Company’s ability to mitigate security risks and cyber intrusions; the Company’s ability to obtain and/or maintain licenses and other approvals in those jurisdictions where required to conduct its business; the Company’s ability to detect misconduct and fraud; the Company’s ability to comply with various federal, state and local laws and regulations that govern its business; developments in the secondary markets for the Company’s mortgage loan products; legislative and regulatory changes that impact the mortgage loan industry or housing market; changes in regulations or the occurrence of other events that impact the business, operations or prospects of government agencies such as the Government National Mortgage Association, the Federal Housing Administration or the Veterans Administration, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, or government-sponsored entities such as the Federal National Mortgage Association or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, or such changes that increase the cost of doing business with such entities; legislative and regulatory changes that impact the business, operations or governance of mortgage lenders and/or publicly-traded companies; the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and its issued and future rules and the enforcement thereof; changes in government support of homeownership; changes in government or government-sponsored home affordability programs; limitations imposed on the Company’s business and its ability to satisfy complex rules for it to qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes and qualify for an exclusion from the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the ability of certain of the Company’s subsidiaries to qualify as REITs or as taxable REIT subsidiaries for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as applicable, and the Company’s ability and the ability of its subsidiaries to operate effectively within the limitations imposed by these rules; changes in governmental regulations, accounting treatment, tax rates and similar matters; the Company’s ability to make distributions to its shareholders in the future; the Company’s failure to deal appropriately with issues that may give rise to reputational risk; and the Company’s organizational structure and certain requirements in its charter documents. You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement and should consider all of the uncertainties and risks described above, as well as those more fully discussed in reports and other documents filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission from time to time. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements or any other information contained herein, and the statements made in this presentation are current as of the date of this presentation only. This presentation contains financial information calculated other than in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), such as pretax income market-driven value changes that provide a meaningful perspective on the Company’s business results since the Company utilizes this information to evaluate and manage the business. Non-GAAP disclosure has limitations as an analytical tool and should not be viewed as a substitute for financial information determined in accordance with GAAP.
3 Note: All figures are for 1Q22 or as of 3/31/22 (1) Net loss attributable to common shareholders includes a provision for tax expense of $37 million. As described in Note 3 of PMT’s Annual Report on form 10-K for the year ended Dec. 31, 2021, a recent accounting change requires that beginning in 2022, the portion of PMT’s senior notes that are exchangeable for PMT common shares of beneficial interest originally allocated to additional paid-in capital was reclassified to the carrying value of the exchangeable senior notes. Giving effect to this change on a pro forma basis, PMT’s book value as of Dec. 31, 2021 would have been $18.60. (2) EPS = earnings per share. GSE = Government-sponsored enterprises. CRT = credit risk transfer. MSR = mortgage servicing rights. (3) Excludes $84 million of market-driven value losses in the credit sensitive strategies and market-driven value gains of $43 million in the interest rate sensitive strategies – see slide 11 for additional details 3 FIRST QUARTER HIGHLIGHTS Net loss attributable to common shareholders(1) $(30)mm 1Q22 Results Diluted EPS(2) $(0.32) Return on common equity (7)% Book value per share(1) $17.87 Dividend and Other Shares repurchased 2.0mm Dividend per common share $0.47 CREDIT SENSITIVE STRATEGIES INTEREST RATE SENSITIVE STRATEGIES CORRESPONDENT PRODUCTION Pretax income $(56)mm Pretax income $5mm New investments in investor loan securitizations $23mm Conventional correspondent production volume $9.8bn Fair value of organically-created GSE CRT(2) investments $1.4bn Correspondent seller relationships 765 Pretax income New MSR(2) investments $195mm Fair value of MSR investments $3.4bn $84mm Income excluding market-driven value changes(3) $29mm Income excluding market-driven value changes(3) $41mm Net loss driven primarily by fair value declines in PMT’s Credit Sensitive Strategies due to credit spread widening and tax provisions in its taxable REIT subsidiary, partially offset by strong results in its Interest Rate Sensitive Strategies
4 ORIGINATION MARKET HAS DECLINED MEANINGFULLY U.S. Mortgage Origination Market(1) ($ in trillions) Mortgage Rates Have Rapidly Increased Economic forecasts for 2022 total originations range from $2.6 trillion to $3.1 trillion, reflecting a substantial decline from 2021’s all-time record Excess industry capacity established in recent years is starting to be right-sized Purchase origination market expected to comprise the majority of volume for the next few years Pennymac has historically over-indexed the purchase money market and was the largest producer of purchase-money loans in the U.S. in 2021(4) (1) Actual originations: Inside Mortgage Finance. Forecast originations: Average of Mortgage Bankers Association (4/13/22), Fannie Mae (4/11/22), and Freddie Mac (4/18/22) forecasts. (2) Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey. 5.10% as of 4/28/22. (3) Bloomberg: Difference between Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey and the 30-Year Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac Par Coupon (MTGEFNCL) Index. (4) Inside Mortgage Finance. Pennymac collectively refers to PFSI and PMT, a mortgage real estate investment trust listed on the New York Stock Exchange. (2) (3)
5 PENNYMAC’S ROBUST RISK MANAGEMENT DISCIPLINES ARE ALIGNED WITH RECENT FHFA PROPOSALS The FHFA re-proposed eligibility standards for non-bank, Agency seller/servicers Tightened liquidity, net worth and leverage requirements for originators and servicers Additional requirements for large non-banks Liquidity buffer Capital and liquidity plans Third-party ratings PMT is well-positioned to meet these requirements given its long-standing commitment to enterprise risk management Historically operated with low leverage Strong liquidity and capital planning disciplines Includes successful hedging of interest rate risk; mitigates liquidity and capital volatility Robust reserves maintained for stress environments $1.0 billion(1) in available liquidity at March 31, 2022 Risk management disciplines fully integrated throughout the organization If adopted as proposed, PMT would be able to meet these requirements without raising additional capital (1) Available liquidity is unrestricted cash on hand and amounts that can be immediately borrowed on facilities with pledged collateral
RECENT OPPORTUNISTIC INVESTMENTS GIVEN HIGHER EXPECTED MARKET RETURNS 6 Rising interest rates and wider credit spreads have driven opportunities for PMT to deploy capital at attractive, long-term risk-adjusted returns PMT is targeting expected returns in the low-to-mid teens for these investment strategies Capital Deployed in 1Q22 Invested $86 million in floating-rate CRT bonds recently issued by Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae Invested $27 million in fixed-rate bonds from a senior tranche of a recently completed jumbo securitization Capital Deployed after quarter-end Invested $31 million in floating-rate CRT bonds recently issued by Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae PMT’s Equity Allocation 100% = $2.2 billion Credit Sensitive Strategies Interest Rate Sensitive Strategies Correspondent production Corporate (1) (1) Opportunistic investments in GSE CRT and other legacy investments
7 RUN-RATE RETURN POTENTIAL FROM PMT’S INVESTMENT STRATEGIES Note: This slide presents estimates for illustrative purposes only, using PMT’s base case assumptions (e.g., for credit performance, prepayment speeds, financing economics, and loss treatment for CRT transactions as described on slide 26), and does not contemplate fair value changes other than realization of cash flows and hedge costs, or significant changes or shocks to current market conditions. Actual results may differ materially. (1) Equity allocated represents management’s internal allocation. Certain financing balances and associated interest expenses are allocated between investments based on management’s assessment of target leverage ratios and required capital or liquidity to support the investment. (2) Includes legacy distressed loan portfolio and opportunistic investments in GSE CRT (3) ROE calculated as a percentage of segment equity (4) ROE calculated as a percentage of total equity Represents the average annualized return and quarterly earnings potential PMT expects from its strategies over the next four quarters Reflects performance expectations in the highly-competitive, transitioning mortgage market Return potential of PMT’s organically-created investments in GSE CRT increased slightly from the prior quarter as credit spreads widened Continued periodic investments in investor loan securitizations More consistent returns for the interest rate sensitive strategies given slower prepayment speeds Higher interest rates have driven a smaller origination market resulting in lower volumes and significant competition in correspondent production for conventional loans has resulted in tight margins Excludes potential contributions from additional opportunistic investments or those under exploration, such as new investments in PMT’s organically-created GSE CRT or the introduction of new products other than investor loans PMT’s forecast for taxable income and liquidity continues to support the common dividend at its current level of $0.47 per share through 2022
8 CORRESPONDENT PRODUCTION HIGHLIGHTS Note: May not sum due to rounding (1) For government loans, PMT earns a sourcing fee and interest income for its holding period and does not pay a fulfillment fee to PFSI (2) Conventional conforming interest rate lock commitments (3) Based on funded loans subject to fulfillment fees (1) Correspondent acquisitions in 1Q22 totaled $22.5 billion in UPB, down 31% Q/Q and 56% Y/Y 43% conventional loans; 57% government loans Conventional conforming acquisitions of $9.8 billion in UPB, down 43% Q/Q and 71% Y/Y Government acquisitions of $12.7 billion in UPB, down 19% Q/Q and 27% Y/Y(1) Conventional lock volume was $10.2 billion in UPB, down 31% Q/Q and 70% Y/Y(2) Maintained pricing discipline despite significant competition for conventional loans in a contracting origination market, including from the GSEs Pennymac remains the largest correspondent aggregator in the U.S. April correspondent acquisitions totaled $6.5 billion in UPB; locks were $7.5 billion in UPB Correspondent Production Volume and Mix (UPB in billions)
9 TRENDS IN MSR INVESTMENTS MSR assets were $3.4 billion as of March 31st, up from $2.9 billion at December 31st, 2021 Driven by fair value increases and newly originated MSR investments of $195 million resulting from PMT’s conventional production volumes UPB associated with MSR investments increased to $219.0 billion from $216.1 billion at December 31st, 2021 MSR Investments ($ in millions)
10 TRENDS IN PMT’S UNIQUE INVESTMENTS IN GSE CREDIT RISK TRANSFER UPB and fair value of PMT’s organically-created CRT investments declined from December 31st, 2021 due to fair value decreases and prepayments 60+ day delinquency rate declined from December 31st, 2021 as the overall number of delinquent loans decreased faster than the decline in UPB Cumulative lifetime losses decreased due to recoveries of previously-recognized losses related to L Street Securities 2017-PM1 – see slide 23 Actively engaged in discussions with Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac regarding resumption of lender-risk share transactions(2) (1) The fair value of PMT’s organically created GSE CRT investments is reflected on PMT’s balance sheet as deposits securing CRT arrangements, and derivative and credit risk transfer strip assets or liabilities, net of the interest-only security payable. (2) Since the end of 2020, we have not created any new front-end lender risk share transactions and any future lender risk share transactions with Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac are subject to approval by the FHFA. (3) WA FICO and LTV metrics at origination for the population of loans remaining as of the date presented. Delinquent loans includes delinquent loans on forbearance plans. ($ in millions) Organically-Created GSE CRT Investments(1)
11 FIRST QUARTER RESULTS AND RETURN CONTRIBUTIONS BY STRATEGY Note: Amounts may not sum exactly due to rounding (1) Income contribution and the annualized return on equity calculated net of any direct expenses associated with investments (e.g., loan fulfillment fees and loan servicing fees), but before tax expenses. Some of the income associated with the investment strategies may be subject to taxation. (2) Categorization of income as market-driven value changes based on management assessment. Income excluding market-driven value changes does not represent REIT taxable income. (3) Equity allocated represents management’s internal allocation. Certain financing balances and associated interest expenses are allocated between investments based on management’s assessment of target leverage ratios and required capital or liquidity to support the investment. (4) Includes legacy distressed loan portfolio and opportunistic investments in GSE CRT. (5) ROE calculated as a percentage of total equity.
12 HEDGING APPROACH CENTRAL TO PMT’S INTEREST RATE SENSITIVE INVESTMENTS PMT seeks to manage interest rate risk exposure on a “global” basis, recognizing interest rate sensitivities across its investment strategies In 1Q22, MSR fair value increased significantly(1) Driven by higher mortgage rates, resulting in expectations for lower prepayment activity in the future Resulted in a provision for tax expense Partially offset by hedging and other declines Primarily driven by higher interest rates Over time, our results have demonstrated successful hedging of mortgage servicing rights in volatile markets MSR and ESS Valuation Changes and Offsets ($ in millions) (1) Before recognition of realization of cash flows
APPENDIX
14 PMT IS FOCUSED ON UNIQUE INVESTMENT STRATEGIES IN THREE SEGMENTS Leading producer of conventional conforming mortgage loans Significant growth in market share over PMT’s 12-year history driven by operational excellence and high service levels Provides unique ability to produce investment assets organically Investments in credit risk on PMT’s high-quality loan production with ability to influence performance through active servicing supplemented by opportunistic investments in CRT bonds issued by the GSEs Approximately $28.2 billion in UPB of loans underlying PMT’s front-end GSE CRT investments at March 31, 2022 Actively growing investments in private label securitizations Pursuing potential opportunities for new lender risk share agreements with the GSEs MSR investments created through the securitization of conventional correspondent loan production Hedged with Agency MBS and interest rate derivatives Strong track record and discipline in hedging interest rate risk Correspondent Production Interest Rate Sensitive Strategies Credit Sensitive Strategies
Average: $19.99(2) 15 PMT HAS DELIVERED ATTRACTIVE RETURNS OVER DIFFERENT MORTGAGE CYCLES IN ITS MORE THAN 12 YEAR HISTORY Long track record of attractive shareholder returns(1)… …across different origination and rate environments. …and stability in book value per share… (1) Total annualized return to shareholders through 3/31/22. Source: Bloomberg (2) Quarterly average from 12/31/09 – 3/31/22. As described in Note 3 of PMT’s Annual Report on form 10-K for the year ended Dec. 31, 2021, a recent accounting change requires that beginning in 2022, the portion of PMT’s senior notes that are exchangeable for PMT common shares of beneficial interest originally allocated to additional paid-in capital was reclassified to the carrying value of the exchangeable senior notes. Giving effect to this change on a pro forma basis, PMT’s book value as of Dec. 31, 2021 would have been $18.60. (3) Inside Mortgage Finance for historical data. Estimate for 2022 originations is average of Fannie Mae (4/11/22), Freddie Mac (4/18/22) and MBA (4/13/22) forecasts. (4) Source: Bloomberg USGG10YR (3) (4) 1Q22 (2)
16 HISTORICAL EARNINGS, DIVIDENDS AND BOOK VALUE PER SHARE Repurchased 22.6 million common shares from 3Q15 through 1Q22 Issued 39.2 million common shares through underwritten common equity offerings and our ATM program in 2019 and 2020 (1) (1) At period end. As described in Note 3 of PMT’s Annual Report on form 10-K for the year ended Dec. 31, 2021, a recent accounting change requires that beginning in 2022, the portion of PMT’s senior notes that are exchangeable for PMT common shares of beneficial interest originally allocated to additional paid-in capital was reclassified to the carrying value of the exchangeable senior notes. Giving effect to this change on a pro forma basis, PMT’s book value as of Dec. 31, 2021 would have been $18.60. (2) Return on average common equity is calculated based on annualized quarterly net income attributable to common shareholders as a percentage of monthly average common equity during the period. ROE(2): -119% 103% 19% 15% 13% 6% -9% -6% -7%
CURRENT MARKET ENVIRONMENT AND MACROECONOMIC TRENDS 17 Average 30-year fixed rate mortgage(1) 10-year Treasury Bond Yield(2) Macroeconomic Metrics(3) Footnotes (1) Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey. 5.10% as of 4/28/22 (2) U.S. Department of the Treasury. 2.82% as of 4/28/22 (3) 10-year Treasury bond yield and 2/10 year Treasury yield spread: Bloomberg. Average 30-year fixed rate mortgage: Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey. Average secondary mortgage rate: 30-Year FNCL Par Coupon Index (MTGEFNCL), Bloomberg. U.S. home price appreciation: S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller U.S. National Home Price NSA Index (SPCSUSA). Data is as of 2/28/22. Residential mortgage originations are for the quarterly period ended. Source: Inside Mortgage Finance. 2.34% 4.67% 3.11% 1.51%
18 PMT’S INVESTMENT ACTIVITY BY STRATEGY DURING THE QUARTER Credit Sensitive Strategies Interest Rate Sensitive Strategies ($ in millions) (1) The fair value of PMT’s organically-created GSE CRT investments from is reflected on PMT’s balance sheet as deposits securing CRT arrangements, and derivative and credit risk transfer strip assets or liabilities, net of the interest-only security payable. (2) As discussed in Note 6 – Variable Interest Entities to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, we consolidate the assets and liabilities in the trust that issued the subordinate bonds. Accordingly, this investment is shown as Loans at fair value and Asset-backed financing of variable interest entities on our consolidated balance sheet. Net new investments includes the retention of subordinate bonds from a securitization of investor loans totaling $420 million. (3) Includes legacy distressed loan portfolio and opportunistic investments in GSE CRT. Net new investments also reflect sales in performing and non-performing loans as a part of PMT’s strategy to exit the investments. Includes $11.7 million in carrying value of real estate acquired in settlement of loans at 3/31/22. (4) MBS = Mortgage-backed securities. Net new investments in Agency MBS represents rebalancing of the MBS portfolio (considered along with to be announced (TBA) hedges in managing PMT’s interest rate risk) and runoff. (5) Net new investments represents new investments net of sales, liquidations, and runoff.
19 MSR ASSET VALUATION Mortgage Servicing Rights (1) Weighted average
20 INTEREST RATE SENSITIVE STRATEGIES DESIGNED TO MITIGATE INTEREST RATE VOLATILITY Estimated Sensitivity to Changes in Interest Rates at 3/31/22 % change in PMT’s shareholders’ equity PMT’s interest rate risk exposure is managed on a “global” basis Multiple mortgage-related investment strategies with complementary interest rate sensitivities Utilization of financial hedge instruments Contributes to stability of book value (1) Interest rate shocks to 10-year Treasury. Sensitivity based on shocks of first principal component of treasury yield curve. (2) Includes loans acquired for sale and IRLCs, net of associated hedges, Agency and Non-Agency MBS assets (3) Includes MSRs and hedges which includes or may include put and call options on MBS, Eurodollar futures, Treasury futures, and exchange-traded swaps (4) Net exposure represents the net position of the “Long” assets and the MSRs and hedges (2) (3) (4) Gain in value with increasing rates Gain in value with decreasing rates MSRs Agency MBS Interest Rate Hedges
21 SERVICING TRENDS – DELINQUENCIES AND ADVANCES FOR PMT’S MSR PORTFOLIO Overall mortgage delinquency rates have returned to pre-pandemic levels; however, delinquency rates of seriously delinquent loans (90+ days) remains elevated In PMT’s conventional MSR portfolio, approximately 61,000 borrowers have been enrolled in a forbearance plan related to COVID-19 Through March 31st, approximately 58,000 borrowers have exited or are in the process of exiting their forbearance plan including those borrowers that have paid-in-full Servicing advances were approximately $93 million at March 31, 2022, down from $135 million at December 31 No P&I advances are outstanding as prepayment activity remains sufficient to cover the GSEs’ remittance obligations 30+ Day Delinquency Rate and Forbearance Trend(1) Note: Figures may not sum due to rounding (1) Delinquency and forbearance data based on loan count (i.e. not UPB). As of 3/31/22, 30+ day delinquency units amounted to 9,299, forbearance units amounted to 2,750, total portfolio units were 816,820, and portfolio UPB was $219.0 billion. (2) Forbearance outcomes based on loan count as a percentage of beginning period loans in forbearance. Forbearance Outcomes(2) Ending period forbearance Beginning period forbearance
22 PERFORMANCE OF PMT’S ORGANICALLY-CREATED INVESTMENTS IN GSE CREDIT RISK TRANSFER INVESTMENTS IN 1Q22
23 PERFORMANCE UPDATE AND LOSS MITIGATION ACTIVITY RELATED TO PMT’S ORGANICALLY-CREATED CRT INVESTMENTS (1) As of March 31, 2022 PMTT1-3: If all presently delinquent loans proceeded unmitigated to 180 days or more delinquent, additional losses incurred would be approximately $9 million(1) L Street Securities 2017-PM1: $16 million in net losses reversed in 1Q22; $18 million of losses reversed more than offset $2 million in additional realized losses Losses have the potential to reverse if the payment status of the related loan is reported as current after the conclusion of a CARES Act forbearance We estimate that $23 million of the $32 million in losses-to-date at March 31st had no potential for reversal
24 BALANCE SHEET TREATMENT OF PMT’S ORGANICALLY-CREATED CREDIT RISK TRANSFER INVESTMENTS Current outstanding UPB of loans delivered to the CRT SPVs and sold to Fannie Mae or delivered subject to agreements to purchase REMIC CRT securities Current cash collateralizing guarantee included in “Deposits securing credit risk transfer arrangements” Represents the fair value of expected future cash inflows related to assumption of credit risk net of expected future losses Fair value of non-recourse liability issued by CRT trusts; represents value of interest-only payment after the maturity of PMT’s investments
25 FINANCING SUMMARY FOR PMT’S ORGANICALLY-CREATED CRT INVESTMENTS Term notes do not contain mark-to-market provisions Increased losses on CRT investments are not expected to accelerate amortization of the term notes All notes contain optional two-year extensions with coupon increase, except $264 million of 2-year term notes due December 2022
26 ASSESSMENT OF LOSS VARIES BY TRANSACTION FOR PMT’S ORGANICALLY-CREATED CRT INVESTMENTS (1) Fannie Mae has published clarification that the COVID-19 pandemic is a casualty event. Source: https://www.fanniemae.com/portal/funding-the-market/credit-risk/news/covid19-casualty-event-050120.html
27 PMT’S ORGANICALLY-CREATED INVESTMENTS IN CREDIT RISK TRANSFER (1) FICO and LTV metrics at origination (2) Losses due to liquidation of reference pool collateral. Losses in L Street Securities 2017-PM1 have potential for reversal – see slide 23 for additional details. (3) Interest reduction due to modification of reference pool collateral (4) Loans eligible for loss reversal are included as of 3/31/22 (5) Losses included for loans eligible for reversal as of 3/31/22 (UPB in billions)
28 CORRESPONDENT PRODUCTION ACQUISITIONS AND LOCKS BY PRODUCT Note: Figures may not sum due to rounding (1) PMT sells government-insured or guaranteed loans that it purchases from correspondent sellers to PennyMac Loan Services, LLC, and earns a sourcing fee and interest income for its holding period; PMT does not pay a fulfillment fee for government-insured or guaranteed loans.
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