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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 40-F
[Check one]
☐REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
OR
☒ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13(a) OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025
Commission File Number 001-10805
Rogers Communications Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Not Applicable
(Translation of Registrant’s name into English (if applicable))
British Columbia
(Province or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
4841
(Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number (if applicable))
Not Applicable
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number (if applicable))

333 Bloor Street East, 10th Floor
Toronto, Ontario M4W 1G9
(416) 935-7777
(Address and telephone number of Registrant’s principal executive offices)

CT Corporation System
111 Eighth Avenue, 13th Floor
New York, New York 10011
(212) 894-8940
(Name, address (including zip code) and telephone number (including area code)
of agent for service in the United States)
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Exchange Act").
Title of each classTrading symbolName of each exchange on which registered
Class B Non-VotingRCINew York Stock Exchange
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act.
Not Applicable
(Title of Class)

SEC 2285 (02-25)    1


Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

Not Applicable
(Title of Class)

For annual reports, indicate by check mark the information filed with this Form:
☒  Annual information form               ☒  Audited annual financial statements

Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report.
111,152,011 Class A Voting shares; 429,073,267 Class B Non-Voting shares.
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
☒  Yes               ☐  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit such files).
☒  Yes               ☐  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Emerging growth company   ☐

If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards† provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
☐
†The term “new or revised financial accounting standard” refers to any update issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to its Accounting Standards Codification after April 5, 2012.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.
☒
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.
☐
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b).
☐

DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The disclosure provided in Management’s Discussion and Analysis under the heading Disclosure Controls and Procedures on page 77 of Exhibit 99.2: Management’s Discussion and Analysis, is incorporated by reference herein.
2


MANAGEMENT’S ANNUAL REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
The disclosure provided in Management’s Discussion and Analysis under the heading Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting on page 77 of Exhibit 99.2: Management’s Discussion and Analysis, is incorporated by reference herein.
ATTESTATION REPORT OF THE REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025 on page 2 of Exhibit 99.3: Annual Audited Consolidated Financial Statements is incorporated by reference herein.
CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
The disclosure provided in Management’s Discussion and Analysis under the heading Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting and Disclosure Controls and Procedures on page 77 of Exhibit 99.2: Management’s Discussion and Analysis, is incorporated by reference herein.
AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT
The Board of Directors of Rogers Communications Inc. has determined that the Company has at least one “audit committee financial expert” (as defined in paragraph 8(b) of General Instruction B of Form 40-F) serving on its Audit and Risk Committee. The audit committee financial expert is Robert J. Gemmell.

Mr. Gemmell has been determined by the Board to be an independent director as such term is defined under the Canadian Securities Administrators’ National Instrument 52-110 (Audit Committees), which is the Canadian corporate governance rule that applies to the Company, and under the standards of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and the New York Stock Exchange relating to the independence of audit committee members. The Board’s designation of Mr. Gemmell as an audit committee financial expert does not impose on him any duties, obligations or liability that are greater than the duties, obligations and liability imposed on him as a member of the Audit and Risk Committee and Board of Directors in the absence of such designation or identification. In addition, the designation of Mr. Gemmell as an “audit committee financial expert” does not affect the duties, obligations or liability of any other member of the Audit and Risk Committee or Board of Directors. See also Item 17 - Audit and Risk Committee on page 25 of the Company’s Annual Information Form, attached as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated by reference herein.
CODE OF CONDUCT AND ETHICS AND BUSINESS CONDUCT POLICY
The Company has adopted a Directors Code of Conduct and Ethics that applies to all directors and a Business Conduct Policy that applies to all directors, officers (including the principal executive officer, principal financial officer, and principal accounting officer), and employees (the Codes). The Codes can be found and downloaded from about.rogers.com/investor-relations. A copy of the Codes will also be provided upon request to Investor Relations, 333 Bloor Street East, 10th Floor, Toronto, Ontario, M4W 1G9.
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
Our independent registered public accounting firm is KPMG LLP, Toronto, ON, Canada, Auditor Firm ID: 85. The following table presents fees for professional services rendered by KPMG LLP to the Company for the audit of the Company’s annual financial statements for 2025 and 2024, and fees billed for other services rendered by KPMG LLP, during the period from January 1, 2024 to December 31, 2025.
Auditors’ Fees20252024
($)%($)%
Audit Fees(1)13,409,060 91.0 13,842,168 92.8 
Audit-Related Fees(2)1,119,570 7.6 869,910 5.8 
Tax Fees(3)201,415 1.4 211,777 1.4 
Total14,730,045 100.0 14,923,855 100.0 
 
NOTES:
(1)Consists of fees related to audits of annual financial statements, involvement with registration statements and other filings with various regulatory authorities, quarterly reviews of interim financial statements, audits and reviews of subsidiaries for statutory or regulatory reporting, and consultations related to accounting matters impacting the consolidated financial statements.
3


(2)Consists primarily of pension plan audits, French translation of certain filings with regulatory authorities, and other assurance engagements.
(3)Consists of fees for tax consultation and compliance services, including indirect taxes.
For the year ended December 31, 2025, none of the Company’s audit-related fees, tax fees or any other fees described in the table above made use of the de minimis exception to pre-approval provisions contained in Rule 2-01 (c)(7)(i)(C) of U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-X or Section 2.4 of the Canadian Securities Administrators’ National Instrument 52-110 (Audit Committees).
The following is the pre-approval process:
1.Annually, the Company will provide the Audit and Risk Committee with a list of the audit-related and non-audit services that are anticipated to be provided by the auditor during the year to the Company for pre-approval. The Audit and Risk Committee will review the services with the auditor and management, considering whether the provision of the service is compatible with maintaining the auditor’s independence.
2.Management may engage the auditor for specific engagements that are included in the list of pre-approved services referred to above if the estimated fees do not exceed $500,000 per engagement per quarter.
3.The Audit and Risk Committee delegates authority to the Chair of the Audit and Risk Committee to approve requests for services not included in the pre-approved list of services or for services not previously pre-approved by the Audit and Risk Committee. Any services approved by the Chair will be reported to the full Audit and Risk Committee at the next meeting.
4.A listing of all audit and non-audit services and fees rendered to the Company and its subsidiaries by KPMG LLP will be reviewed each quarter by the Audit and Risk Committee.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
The Company does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements other than those described in Management’s Discussion and Analysis under the heading Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements on page 67 of Exhibit 99.2: Management’s Discussion and Analysis, which is incorporated by reference herein.
TABULAR DISCLOSURE OF CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
The information provided in Management’s Discussion and Analysis under the heading Commitments and Contractual Obligations on page 67 of Exhibit 99.2: Management’s Discussion and Analysis, is incorporated by reference herein.
IDENTIFICATION OF THE AUDIT AND RISK COMMITTEE
Our Board of Directors has established an Audit and Risk Committee. The Audit and Risk Committee consists of four directors: Messrs. Gemmell, English and Fecan, and Ms. Kazarian who are appointed annually by our Board of Directors. Further disclosure is provided under Item 17.2 — Composition of the Audit and Risk Committee of the Company’s Annual Information Form, attached as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated by reference herein.
DISCLOSURE PURSUANT TO REQUIREMENTS OF THE NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE
The disclosure provided under the headings “Composition of the Board”, “Controlled Company Exemption”, “Foreign Private Issuer Status”, “Corporate Governance Practices” and “Conflicts of Interest” beginning on page 22 of the Company’s Annual Information Form, attached as Exhibit 99.1, is incorporated by reference herein.

4


UNDERTAKING AND CONSENT TO SERVICE OF PROCESS
Rogers Communications Inc. undertakes to make available, in person or by telephone, representatives to respond to inquiries made by the Commission staff, and to furnish promptly, when requested to do so by the Commission staff, information relating to: the securities registered pursuant to Form 40-F; the securities in relation to which the obligation to file an annual report on Form 40-F arises; or transactions in said securities.
Rogers Communications Inc. has previously filed with the Commission a Form F-X in connection with its securities. Any change to the name or address of the Company’s agent for service of process shall be communicated promptly to the Commission by amendment to the Form F-X referencing the file number of the Company.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 40-F and has duly caused this annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized.
Registrant: Rogers Communications Inc.

By: 
/s/ Tony Staffieri
  
/s/ Glenn Brandt
 Tony Staffieri  Glenn Brandt
 President and Chief Executive Officer  Chief Financial Officer
Date: March 6, 2026
Subsidiary Guarantor/Co-Obligor: Rogers Communications Canada Inc.

By: 
/s/ Tony Staffieri
  
/s/ Glenn Brandt
 Tony Staffieri  Glenn Brandt
 President and Chief Executive Officer  Chief Financial Officer
Date: March 6, 2026

5


EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit NumberDescription
23.1Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
31.1Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1
Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 †
97.1Compensation recovery policy of Rogers Communications Inc. (“RCI”) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 97.1 to RCI’s Form 40-F (Commission File No. 001-10805) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 5, 2024)
99.1Annual Information Form for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025
99.2Management’s Discussion and Analysis for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to RCI’s Form 6-K (Commission File No. 001-10805) furnished with the SEC on March 6, 2026)
99.3Annual Audited Consolidated Financial Statements, together with the reports of independent registered public accounting firm, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025
101Inline Interactive Data File
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document in Exhibit 101)
 
† 
This exhibit shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference on any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, whether made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language in any filings.

6

Exhibit 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors of Rogers Communications Inc.

We consent to the use of:
 
•our report dated March 6, 2026 on the consolidated financial statements of Rogers Communications Inc. (the “Company”) which comprise the consolidated statements of financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity, and cash flows for each of the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively the "consolidated financial statements"); and

•our report dated March 6, 2026 on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025,

each of which is included in the annual report on Form 40-F of the Company for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.

We also consent to the incorporation by reference of such reports in Registration Statement No. 333-170234 on Form F-3D of the Company.

/s/ KPMG LLP
Chartered Professional Accountants, Licensed Public Accountants

March 6, 2026
Toronto, Canada


Exhibit 31.1

Section 302 Certification

Rogers Communications Inc.

CERTIFICATIONS

I, Tony Staffieri, President and Chief Executive Officer, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this annual report on Form 40-F of Rogers Communications Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the issuer as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The issuer’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the issuer and have:

a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the issuer, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the issuer’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.Disclosed in this report any change in the issuer’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The issuer’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the issuer’s auditors and the audit and risk committee of the issuer’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the issuer’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the issuer’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: March 6, 2026
/s/ Tony Staffieri
Tony Staffieri
President and Chief Executive Officer




Rogers Communications Canada Inc.

CERTIFICATIONS

I, Tony Staffieri, President and Chief Executive Officer, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this annual report on Form 40-F of Rogers Communications Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the issuer as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The issuer’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the issuer and have:

a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the issuer, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the issuer’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.Disclosed in this report any change in the issuer’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The issuer’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the issuer’s auditors and the audit and risk committee of the issuer’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the issuer’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the issuer’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
Date: March 6, 2026
/s/ Tony Staffieri
Tony Staffieri
President and Chief Executive Officer



Exhibit 31.2

Section 302 Certification

Rogers Communications Inc.

CERTIFICATIONS

I, Glenn Brandt, Chief Financial Officer, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this annual report on Form 40-F of Rogers Communications Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the issuer as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The issuer’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the issuer and have:

a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the issuer, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the issuer’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.Disclosed in this report any change in the issuer’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The issuer’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the issuer’s auditors and the audit and risk committee of the issuer’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the issuer’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the issuer’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: March 6, 2026
/s/ Glenn Brandt
Glenn Brandt
Chief Financial Officer




Rogers Communications Canada Inc.

CERTIFICATIONS

I, Glenn Brandt, Chief Financial Officer, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this annual report on Form 40-F of Rogers Communications Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the issuer as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The issuer’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the issuer and have:

a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the issuer, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the issuer’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.Disclosed in this report any change in the issuer’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The issuer’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the issuer’s auditors and the audit and risk committee of the issuer’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the issuer’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the issuer’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: March 6, 2026
/s/ Glenn Brandt
Glenn Brandt
Chief Financial Officer




Exhibit 32.1

Certification Pursuant to

18 U.S.C. Section 1350

As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Rogers Communications Inc.

In connection with the Annual Report on Form 40-F of Rogers Communications Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of British Columbia (the “Company”), for the period ending December 31, 2025 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), each of the undersigned officers of the Company certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 that:

1. the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2. the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: March 6, 2026
/s/ Tony Staffieri
Tony Staffieri
President and Chief Executive Officer
Date: March 6, 2026
/s/ Glenn Brandt
Glenn Brandt
Chief Financial Officer






Certification Pursuant to

18 U.S.C. Section 1350

As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Rogers Communications Canada Inc.

In connection with the Annual Report on Form 40-F of Rogers Communications Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of British Columbia (the “Company”), for the period ending December 31, 2025 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), each of the undersigned officers of Rogers Communications Canada Inc. certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 that:

1. the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2. the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
 
Date: March 6, 2026
/s/ Tony Staffieri
Tony Staffieri
President and Chief Executive Officer
Date: March 6, 2026
/s/ Glenn Brandt
Glenn Brandt
Chief Financial Officer



Exhibit 99.1
 
rogerslogohires.jpg

ROGERS COMMUNICATIONS INC.
ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM
(for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025)
March 6, 2026















Rogers Communications Inc.
1
Fiscal 2025


Annual Information Form Index

The following is an index of the Annual Information Form (AIF) of Rogers Communications Inc. referencing the requirements of Form 51-102F2 and Form 52-110F1 of the Canadian Securities Administrators. Certain information in this AIF is contained in Rogers Communications Inc.’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 (2025 MD&A) and Rogers Communications Inc.’s 2025 Annual Audited Consolidated Financial Statements, each of which is filed on SEDAR+ at sedarplus.ca, and such information is incorporated herein by reference as noted below. All dollar amounts are in Canadian dollars unless otherwise stated.
  Page reference / incorporated by
reference from
  Annual
Information Form
(Page #)
2025 MD&A
(Page #)
 
Item 1Cover Page1
Item 2Index2
Item 3Corporate Structure
3.1 Name, Address and Incorporation
3.2 Intercorporate Relationships
Item 4General Development of the Business
4.1 Three-Year History
4.2 Significant Acquisitions
Item 5Narrative Description of the Business
5.1 About Rogers
16
Understanding Our Business
20
Products and Services
20
Competition
22
Industry Trends
23
Corporate Overview
26
Delivering on our Priorities
32
Employees
49
Commitments and Contractual Obligations
67
Properties, Trademarks, Environmental, and Other Matters
5.2 Risk Factors
70
Item 6Dividends
6.1 Dividends
66
Item 7Description of Capital Structure
7.1 General Description of Capital Structure
7.2 Constraints
7.3 Ratings
Item 8Market for Securities
8.1 Trading Price and Volume
8.2 Prior Sales
Item 9Escrowed Securities and Securities Subject to Contractual Restriction on Transfer
Item 10Directors and Officers
10.1 Name, Occupation and Security Holding
10.2 Cease Trade Orders, Bankruptcies, Penalties, or Sanctions
10.3 Conflicts of Interest
Item 11Promoters
Item 12Legal Proceedings and Regulatory Actions
12.1 Legal Proceedings
77
12.2 Regulatory Actions
Item 13Interest of Management and Others in Material Transactions
Item 14Transfer Agents and Registrars
Item 15Material Contracts
Rogers Communications Inc.
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  Page reference / incorporated by
reference from
  Annual
Information Form
(Page #)
2025 MD&A
(Page #)
Item 16Interests of Experts
16.1 Name of Experts
16.2 Interests of Experts
Item 17Audit and Risk Committee
17.1 Audit and Risk Committee Mandate
17.2 Composition of the Audit and Risk Committee
17.3 Relevant Education and Experience
17.4 Reliance on Certain Exemptions
17.5 Reliance on the Exemption in Subsection 3.3(2) or Section 3.6
17.6 Reliance on Section 3.8
17.7 Audit and Risk Committee Oversight
17.8 Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures
17.9 External Auditors’ Fees and Services
Item 18Additional Information
18.1 Additional Information

Rogers Communications Inc.
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ITEM 3 – Corporate Structure

ITEM 3.1 – NAME, ADDRESS, AND INCORPORATION

Rogers Communications Inc. is Canada's communications, sports and entertainment company, and was amalgamated under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia). The registered office is located at 2900-550 Burrard Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6C 0A3 and the head office is located at 333 Bloor Street East, 10th Floor, Toronto, Ontario, M4W 1G9.

We, us, our, Rogers, Rogers Communications, and the Company refer to Rogers Communications Inc. and its subsidiaries. RCI refers to the legal entity Rogers Communications Inc., not including its subsidiaries. Rogers also holds interests in various investments and ventures.

References in this AIF to the MLSE Transaction are to our acquisition of BCE Inc.'s 37.5% interest in Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment Ltd. (MLSE) in July 2025. For additional details, see "MLSE Transaction" in our 2025 Annual MD&A and Note 3 to our 2025 Annual Audited Consolidated Financial Statements.

Xfinity marks and logos are trademarks of Comcast Corporation, used under license. ©2026 Comcast. Rogers trademarks in this AIF are owned or used under license by Rogers Communications Inc. or an affiliate. This AIF may also include trademarks of other third parties. The trademarks referred to in this AIF may be listed without the ™ symbols. ©2026 Rogers Communications.

THREE REPORTABLE SEGMENTS
We report our results of operations in three reportable segments:
SegmentPrincipal activities
WirelessWireless telecommunications operations for Canadian consumers, businesses, the public sector, and wholesale providers.
CableCable telecommunications operations, including Internet, television and other video (Video), Satellite, telephony (Home Phone), and home monitoring services for Canadian consumers and businesses, and network connectivity through our fibre network to support a range of voice, data, networking, hosting, and cloud-based services for the business, public sector, and carrier wholesale markets.
Media
A diversified portfolio of media properties, including sports media and entertainment, television and radio broadcasting, specialty channels, digital media, and sports team ownership.

Wireless and Cable are operated by our wholly owned subsidiary, Rogers Communications Canada Inc. (RCCI), and certain other subsidiaries. Media is operated by our wholly owned subsidiary, Rogers Media Inc., its subsidiaries, and, following completion of the MLSE Transaction, MLSE. Effective July 2025, Today's Shopping Choice was transferred from the Media reportable segment to Corporate Items, consistent with changes to its management structure.

Rogers Communications Inc.
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ITEM 3.2 – INTERCORPORATE RELATIONSHIPS

The summary organization chart illustrates the structure of the principal subsidiaries of RCI and indicates the jurisdiction of organization of each entity shown as at January 1, 2026. All subsidiaries shown below are owned, directly or indirectly, by RCI.
orgchart2025.jpg

(1)    Unless otherwise specified, ownership percentages are 100%.
(2) Blue Jays Holdco Inc., together with its subsidiaries, holds a 100% interest in the Toronto Blue Jays Baseball Club (Toronto Blue Jays) and in the Rogers Centre.

OVERVIEW

Rogers is Canada’s Largest Provider of Wireless Communications Services
As at December 31, 2025, we had:
•approximately 12.2 million wireless mobile phone subscribers; and
•approximately one-third subscriber and revenue share of the Canadian wireless market.

One of Canada’s Leading Providers of High-Speed Internet, Cable Television, and Phone Services
As at December 31, 2025, we had:
•approximately 4.5 million retail Internet subscribers;
•approximately 4.9 million total customer relationships; and
•a network passing approximately 10.5 million homes across Canada.

Diversified Canadian Media Company
We have a broad portfolio of media properties, which most significantly includes:
•sports media and entertainment, such as Sportsnet (Canada's number-one sports media brand), the Toronto Blue Jays, and the Rogers Centre event venue;
•effective July 1, 2025 with the closing of the MLSE Transaction, a controlling 75% ownership interest in MLSE, which owns the Toronto Maple Leafs (NHL), Toronto Raptors (NBA), Toronto FC (MLS), the Toronto Argonauts (CFL), various minor league teams, and associated real estate holdings, such as Scotiabank Arena;
•our exclusive national NHL Agreement, which was extended this year to run through the 2037-2038 season;
•category-leading television and radio broadcasting properties; and
•digital media.

Rogers Communications Inc.
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PRODUCTS AND SERVICES

Wireless
We are the largest provider of wireless communication services in Canada as at December 31, 2025. We are a Canadian leader in delivering a range of innovative wireless network technologies and services. We were the first Canadian carrier to launch a 5G network, serving over 2,800 communities as at December 31, 2025. Our wireless services are offered under the Rogers (postpaid), Fido (postpaid), and chatr (prepaid) brands, and provide consumers and businesses with the latest wireless devices, services, and applications including:
•mobile high-speed Internet access, including our Rogers 5G+ mobile plans;
•wireless voice and enhanced voice features;
•Rogers Satellite, a first-of-its-kind satellite-to-mobile service in Canada, to keep Canadians connected in areas where traditional cell coverage is not available;
•In-store Pickup, a convenient service for purchasing devices online or through a customer care agent, with the ability to pick up in-store as soon as the same day;
•direct device shipping to the customer's location of choice;
•device financing;
•device protection;
•global voice and data roaming, including Roam Like Home and Fido Roam, and Roam Like Home Travel Passes, allowing customers to travel between destinations and enjoy uninterrupted access to their domestic plan;
•wireless home phone;
•advanced wireless solutions for businesses, including wireless private network services;
•bridging landline phones with wireless phones; and
•machine-to-machine and Internet of Things (IoT) solutions.

Cable
We are the largest cable service provider in Canada. Our cable network provides an innovative and leading selection of high-speed broadband Internet access, Internet protocol-based (IP) television, applications, online viewing, phone, home monitoring, and advanced home WiFi services to consumers across Canada. We also provide services to businesses across Canada that aim to meet the increasing needs of today's critical business applications.

Our newest WiFi modem with WiFi 7, a technology that eases network congestion by simplifying network design and delivering increased performance with higher throughput and wider spectrum channels, allows us to offer new fibre-powered Rogers Xfinity Internet packages and bundles with up to 8 gigabit per second (Gbps) symmetrical speeds in select areas.

Internet services include:
•Internet access through broadband and fixed wireless access (including basic and unlimited usage packages), security solutions, and e-mail;
•access speeds of up to:
•500 Mbps on Rogers 5G Home Internet;
•1 Gbps, covering our entire Cable footprint; and
•2 Gbps and higher, covering the vast majority of our Cable footprint, with some areas able to receive access speeds of up to 8 Gbps symmetrical speeds;
•Rogers Xfinity unlimited packages, combining fast and reliable speeds with the freedom of unlimited usage, cyberthreat protection, and options for self-installation;
•the Rogers Xfinity app, offering a personalized WiFi experience with a simple digital dashboard for customers to manage their home WiFi network, providing visibility and control over family usage;
•enhanced whole-home WiFi coverage and premium support with Rogers Xfinity Pro;
•the ability to stay connected during power outages or network interruptions with Rogers Xfinity Storm Ready WiFi; and
•Rogers Xfinity Self Protection, offering services such as 24/7 video monitoring, seven-day cloud storage, security, automation, energy efficiency, smart control through a smartphone app, and the option to connect to local emergency services.

Television services include:
•local and network TV, made available through traditional digital or IP-based entertainment services with Rogers Xfinity TV, including content packages, à la carte channels, and the StreamSaver bundle (bundling Netflix, Disney+ and AppleTV);
•on-demand television with Rogers Xfinity TV services;
•cloud-based digital video recorders (DVRs) available with Rogers Xfinity TV services;
•voice-activated remote controls, restart features, and integrated apps such as YouTube, Netflix, Sportsnet NOW, Amazon Prime Video, Disney+, and Apple TV+ on Rogers Xfinity TV and Rogers Xfinity Streaming;
•Rogers Xfinity App TV, combining over 40 linear channels with Netflix in a single package;
Rogers Communications Inc.
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•Rogers Xfinity Streaming, an entertainment add-on for Rogers Xfinity Internet customers, giving them access to their favourite streaming services such as Netflix, Disney+, AppleTV, Paramount+, Amazon Prime Video, Sportsnet+, and more, all in one place;
•Download and Go, the ability to download recorded programs onto your smartphone or tablet to watch at a later time using the Rogers Xfinity TV app;
•linear and time-shifted programming;
•digital specialty channels;
•cloud gaming for Rogers Xfinity Streaming and App TV customers with Amazon Luna; and
•access to extra game content using SportsApp and 4K television programming, including regular season Toronto Blue Jays home games and select marquee NHL and National Basketball Association (NBA) games.

Phone services include:
•residential and small business local telephony service; and
•calling features such as voicemail, call waiting, and long distance.

Satellite services include:
•video and audio programming by satellite; our customers have access to over 350 high-definition video channels and thousands of on-demand, pay-per-view (PPV), and subscription movie and television titles; and
•flexibility with each of our current primary TV packages, which includes a base set of channels and tiered customization options depending on the size of the TV package.

Enterprise services include:
•voice, data networking, IP, and Ethernet services over multi-service customer access devices that allow customers to scale and add services, such as private networking, Internet, IP voice, and cloud solutions, which blend seamlessly to grow with their business requirements;
•optical wave, Internet, Ethernet, and multi-protocol label switching services, providing scalable and secure metro and wide area private networking that enables and interconnects critical business applications for businesses that have one or many offices, data centres, or points of presence (as well as cloud applications) across Canada;
•simplified information technology (IT) and network technology offerings with security-embedded, cloud-based, professionally managed solutions;
•extensive cable access network services for primary, bridging, and back-up (including through our wireless network, if applicable) connectivity; and
•specialized telecommunications technical consulting for Internet service providers (ISPs).

Media
Our portfolio of Media assets, with a focus on sports and regional TV and radio programming, reaches Canadians from coast to coast.

In Sports Media and Entertainment, we own the Toronto Blue Jays, Canada's only Major League Baseball (MLB) team, and the Rogers Centre event venue, which hosts the Toronto Blue Jays' home games, concerts, trade shows, and special events. We also have a controlling 75% ownership interest in MLSE, which owns the Toronto Maple Leafs (NHL), Toronto Raptors (NBA), Toronto FC (MLS), the Toronto Argonauts (CFL), various minor league teams, and associated real estate holdings, such as Scotiabank Arena.

Our agreement with the NHL (NHL Agreement), which was extended this year to run through the 2037-2038 season, allows us to deliver more than 1,300 regular season games during a typical season across television, smartphones, tablets, personal computers, and other streaming devices. It also grants Rogers national rights on those platforms to the Stanley Cup Playoffs and Stanley Cup Final, all NHL-related special events and non-game events (such as the NHL All-Star Game, the NHL 4 Nations Face-Off, and the NHL Draft), and rights to sublicense broadcasting rights.

In Television, we operate several conventional and specialty television networks, including:
•Sportsnet's four regional stations along with Sportsnet ONE, Sportsnet 360, and Sportsnet World;
•the Citytv network, which, together with affiliated stations, has broadcast distribution to approximately 72% of Canadian individuals;
•OMNI multicultural broadcast television stations, including OMNI Regional, which provide multilingual newscasts nationally to all digital basic television subscribers; and
•specialty channels that include Bravo, Discovery, Food Network, FX (Canada), FXX (Canada), and HGTV.

In Radio, we operate 50 AM and FM radio stations in markets across Canada, including popular radio brands such as 98.1 CHFI, 680 News Radio (formerly CityNews 680), Sportsnet 590 The FAN, KiSS, JACK, and SONiC.

We also offer a range of digital services and products, including:
•our digital sports-related assets, including sportsnet.ca and Sportsnet+;
•other digital assets, including Citytv+;
Rogers Communications Inc.
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•a range of other websites, apps, podcasts, and digital products associated with our various brands and businesses; and
•out-of-home advertising assets and partnerships allowing us to reach school campuses, bars and restaurants, elevators, salons, and spas, among others.

Other
We offer the Rogers Red Mastercard, the Rogers Red World Elite Mastercard, and the Rogers Red World Legend Mastercard, each of which allows customers to earn cash back rewards points on credit card spending and finance new wireless devices over up to 48 months at 0% interest.

We also operate Today's Shopping Choice, Canada's only nationally televised shopping channel, which generates a significant portion of its revenue from online sales.

Other Investments
We hold interests in a number of associates and joint arrangements, some of which include:
•our 50% ownership interest in Glentel Inc. (Glentel), a large provider of multicarrier wireless and wireline products and services with several hundred Canadian retail distribution outlets;
•a 46% ownership interest in Live Nation Ontario Concerts L.P., a corporation that presents, produces, and promotes music, comedy, family, and skating events in Ontario;
•a 37.5% ownership interest in York Bremner Developments Limited, a corporation that owns and operates Maple Leaf Square, a mixed-use real estate development in Toronto, Ontario; and
•a 33.75% ownership interest in York Bremner Hotel Leaseholds Limited, a corporation that owns and operates a boutique hotel located at Maple Leaf Square.

WIDESPREAD PRODUCT DISTRIBUTION

Wireless
We have an extensive national distribution network and offer our wireless products nationally through multiple channels, including:
•company-owned Rogers, Fido, and chatr retail stores;
•customer self-serve using rogers.com, fido.ca, chatrwireless.com, and e-commerce sites;
•an extensive independent dealer network;
•major retail chains and convenience stores;
•other distribution channels, such as WOW! mobile boutique, as well as Wireless Wave and TBooth Wireless through our ownership interest in Glentel;
•our contact centres; and
•outbound telemarketing.

Cable
We distribute our residential cable products through various channels, including:
•company-owned Rogers retail stores;
•an extensive independent dealer network;
•customer self-serve using rogers.com;
•our contact centres, outbound telemarketing, and door-to-door agents; and
•major retail chains.

Our sales team and third-party dealers and retailers sell services to the business, public sector, and carrier wholesale markets. An extensive network of third-party channel distributors deals with IT integrators, consultants, local service providers, and other indirect sales relationships. This diverse approach gives greater breadth of coverage and allows for strong sales growth for next-generation services.

Rogers Communications Inc.
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Fiscal 2025


ITEM 4 – General Development of the Business

ITEM 4.1 – THREE-YEAR HISTORY

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

2026 Highlights to Date

•Declared a quarterly dividend of $0.50 per each outstanding Class A Voting Share and Class B Non-Voting Share in January 2026.

2025 Highlights

For revenue and other financial information on the two most recently completed financial years, see the section entitled "2025 Financial Results" in our 2025 MD&A.

Build the biggest and best networks in the country
•Launched Rogers Satellite, a first of its kind satellite-to-mobile service to keep Canadians connected in areas where traditional cell coverage is not available.

•Recognized as Canada’s most reliable 5G network by umlaut for the seventh straight year.

•Recognized as Canada’s most reliable Internet by Opensignal.

•Commenced deployment of 5G Advanced network technology, a first in Canada.

Deliver easy to use, reliable products and services
•Launched WiFi 7 and delivered Canada’s first home Internet backup solution for enhanced reliability.

•Brought Canadians more options as we work to provide the best entertainment experience, including Rogers Xfinity StreamSaver and Amazon Luna Cloud Gaming.

•Launched digital tools and technology to make it easier and faster for customers to get answers.

•Launched First Responders program with exclusive discounts and special offers to those who are critical in keeping our communities safe.

Be the first choice for Canadians
•More Canadians continued to choose Rogers Wireless and Internet over any other provider.

•Renewed our agreement with the National Hockey League (NHL) for the national media rights to NHL games on all platforms in Canada through the 2037-38 season.

•Reached an average audience of 10.9 million viewers during Game 7 of the World Series on Sportsnet - the most-watched Rogers broadcast ever.

•Finished the year rated No. 1 for flagship radio brands The Roz & Mocha Show, Breakfast with Billie Jo, 98.1 CHFI, CHYM 96.7, and STAR 95.9.

Be a strong national company investing in Canada
•Closed $6.7 billion subsidiary equity investment with leading institutional investors (network transaction).

•Became the majority owner of MLSE with a 75% controlling interest.

•Invested $3.7 billion in capital expenditures, the majority of which was in our networks.

•Raised a record $27 million to support children’s charities in Alberta at the annual Rogers Charity Classic.

•Released our 2024 economic impact assessment showing Rogers supported over 90,000 jobs and contributed $14.3 billion to Canada's GDP.

•Drove benefits to community organizations across Canada of over $100 million.

Rogers Communications Inc.
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Fiscal 2025


Be a growth leader in our industry
•Grew total service revenue by 6% and adjusted EBITDA by 2%.

•Generated strong free cash flow of $3,356 million1, above initial guidance ranges, and cash flow from operating activities of $6,059 million.

•Achieved a pro forma debt leverage ratio of 3.9x1,2, an improvement of 0.6x versus 2024.

Other highlights
•Declared a dividend of $0.50 per each outstanding Class A Voting Share and Class B Non-Voting Share each quarter during 2025.

•Issued three tranches of subordinated notes with an aggregate principal amount of US$2.1 billion and $1 billion. We received net proceeds of $4.0 billion from the issuances.

•Ended the year with approximately $5.9 billion of available liquidity1, including $1.3 billion in cash and cash equivalents and $4.5 billion available under our bank and other credit facilities.

2024 Highlights

Build the biggest and best networks in the country
•Awarded Canada's most reliable 5G network by umlaut for the sixth straight year and most reliable wireless network by Opensignal, both in July 2024.

•Recognized as Canada's most reliable Internet by Opensignal in July 2024.

•Completed Canada's first national live trial of 5G network slicing.

•Started to deploy 3800 MHz spectrum licences, further expanding our 5G capabilities.

•Delivered 4 Gbps download and 1 Gbps upload speeds with DOCSIS 4.0 modem technology trial.

Deliver easy to use, reliable products and services
•Signed landmark deals with Warner Bros. Discovery and NBCUniversal to acquire the most-watched lifestyle and entertainment brands and content, subsequently launching Bravo in Canada and launched channels for HGTV, Food Network, Discovery, and others on January 1, 2025.

•Announced a ten-year agreement with Comcast to bring their world-class Xfinity products and technology to Canadians, beginning with Rogers Xfinity Streaming and Rogers Xfinity Storm-Ready WiFi, Canada's first home Internet backup solution.

•Introduced a program to help newcomers build credit and finance a new smartphone through a partnership with Nova Credit.

•Launched Rogers 5G Home Internet across our wireless network coverage area.

Be the first choice for Canadians
•Led the industry with 623,000 mobile phone and Internet net additions.

•Signed an agreement with BCE Inc. (Bell) to become the majority owner of MLSE.

•Produced and broadcast Canada's first Law & Order original series, premiering at #1 in the country and becoming Citytv’s most watched original series in over a decade.

•Sportsnet was the most watched specialty channel in Canada.


1    Free cash flow, available liquidity, and debt leverage ratio are capital management measures. Pro forma debt leverage ratio is a non-GAAP ratio. Pro forma trailing 12-month adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure and is a component of pro forma debt leverage ratio. These are not standardized financial measures under IFRS and might not be comparable to similar financial measures disclosed by other companies. See "Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures" for more information about these measures, and "Financial Condition" for a reconciliation of available liquidity, in our 2025 MD&A, available at www.sedarplus.ca.
2    This has been calculated on an adjusted basis to include trailing 12-month adjusted EBITDA of a combined Rogers and MLSE as if the MLSE Transaction had closed at the beginning of the trailing 12-month period. If calculated on an as reported basis without the foregoing adjustment, our debt leverage ratio as at December 31, 2025 was 4.0
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Be a strong national company investing in Canada
•Invested a record $4 billion in capital expenditures, primarily in our networks.

•Became the first national carrier in Canada with net-zero greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions targets approved by the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi).

•Drove benefits to community organizations across Canada of over $100 million.

•Raised a record $25 million to support children’s charities in Alberta at the 12th annual Rogers Charity Classic.

•Released our 2023 Economic Impact Assessment showing Rogers supported 92,000 jobs and contributed $14 billion to Canada's GDP.

Be a growth leader in our industry
•Grew total service revenue by 7% and adjusted EBITDA by 12%.

•Reported industry-leading margins in our Wireless and Cable operations.

•Generated free cash flow of $3,045 million, up 26%, and cash flow from operating activities of $5,680 million.

Other highlights
•Declared a dividend of $0.50 per each outstanding Class A Voting Share and Class B Non-Voting Share each quarter during 2024.

•Issued senior notes with an aggregate principal amount of US$2.5 billion. We received net proceeds of US$2.46 billion ($3.32 billion) from the issuance.

•Ended the year with approximately $4.8 billion of available liquidity, including $3.5 billion available under our bank and letter of credit facilities, $0.9 billion in cash and cash equivalents, and $0.4 billion available under our receivables securitization program.

2023 Highlights

Build the biggest and best networks in the country
•Invested a then-record $3.9 billion in capital expenditures, primarily in our wireless and wireline network infrastructure.

•Recognized as the best and most reliable wireless network in Canada for the fifth straight year by umlaut in July 2023.

•Expanded Canada's then-largest and most reliable 5G network to 267 new communities.

•Launched 5G service for all transit riders in the busiest sections of the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC) subway system.

•Signed agreements with SpaceX and Lynk Global to bring satellite-to-mobile phone coverage and completed Canada's first test call.

•Secured 3800 MHz spectrum licences, making Rogers the largest 5G spectrum investor.

•Invested in wildfire detection and prevention technology to help combat climate change events.

•Delivered an additional 50 kilometres of 5G cellular connectivity on Highway 16 in British Columbia to improve public safety.

Deliver easy to use, reliable products and services
•Introduced Rogers Internet and TV services to customers in Western Canada.

•Upgraded all migrated legacy Shaw Mobile customers to Rogers 5G service.

•Introduced the Rogers Red Mastercard with 48-month device equal payment plan with 0% interest and up to 3% cash back value for customers.

•Introduced Rogers Xfinity Self Protection for customers to self-monitor their homes with connected devices.

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Be the first choice for Canadians
•Led the industry in wireless subscriber additions with 674,000 postpaid mobile phone net additions.

•Launched our "We Speak Your Language" program across all retail stores, with the goal of serving customers in their preferred language.

•Secured number-one spots for flagship radio brands 98.1 CHFI, CityNews 680, and KiSS 92.5 for the Summer 2023 ratings period.

•Helped bring Taylor Swift to Canada in 2024 for six shows in Toronto and three in Vancouver.

•Signed a long-term broadcast agreement with UFC that will bring live UFC events to Sportsnet.

Be a strong national company investing in Canada
•Successfully completed the historic acquisition of Shaw Communications Inc. (Shaw) in April 2023.

•Expanded Connected for Success, our high-speed, low-cost Internet program to Western Canada.

•Announced a new five-year deal as title sponsor of the Shaw Charity Classic.

•Drove benefits to community organizations across Canada of over $100 million.

Be a growth leader in our industry
•Total service revenue up 27%; adjusted EBITDA up 34%.

•Generated free cash flow of $2,414 million and cash provided by operating activities of $5,221 million.

•Achieved strong Cable adjusted EBITDA margin expansion of 330 basis points.

•Delivered on industry-leading 2023 financial guidance.

Other highlights
•Declared a quarterly dividend of $0.50 per each outstanding Class A Voting Share and Class B Non-Voting Share during 2023.

•Issued senior notes with an aggregate principal amount of $3 billion. We received net proceeds of $2.98 billion from the issuance.

•Ended the year with approximately $5.9 billion of available liquidity, including $5.1 billion available under our bank and letter of credit facilities and $0.8 billion in cash and cash equivalents.

ITEM 4.2 – SIGNIFICANT ACQUISITIONS

N/A

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ITEM 5 – Narrative Description of the Business

ITEM 5.1 – GENERAL – BUSINESS OVERVIEW

This section incorporates by reference the following sections contained in our 2025 MD&A:
About Rogers
16
Understanding Our Business
20
Wireless
20
Cable
20
Media
20
Products and Services
20
Wireless
20
Cable
20
Media
21
Other
22
Other Investments
22
Competition
22
Wireless
22
Cable
23
Media
23
Industry Trends
23
Corporate Overview
26
Delivering on our Priorities
32
Employees
49
Commitments and Contractual Obligations
67

PROPERTIES, TRADEMARKS, ENVIRONMENTAL, AND OTHER MATTERS
In most instances, the Company, through its subsidiaries, owns the assets essential to its operations. Our major fixed assets are:
•transmitters; microwave systems; antennae; buildings; electronic transmission, receiving, and processing accessories; and other wireless network equipment (including switches, radio channels, base station equipment, microwave facilities, and cell equipment);
•coaxial and fibre optic cables; set-top terminals, cable modems, and home monitoring equipment; electronic transmission, receiving, processing, digitizing, and distributing equipment; IP routers; data storage servers and network management equipment; and microwave equipment and antennae; and
•radio and television broadcasting equipment (including television cameras and television and radio production facilities and studios).

We either own or license the operating systems and software related to these assets. We also lease various distribution facilities from third parties, including space on utility poles and underground ducts for the placement of some of the cable distribution system. We either own or lease land or premises for the placement of hub sites, head-ends, switches, and space for other portions of the cable distribution system. We also lease premises and space on buildings for the placement of antenna towers. We also lease space in buildings for some of our office, media, and warehousing needs and in malls and stores for our retail operations. We have highly clustered and technologically advanced broadband cable networks across Canada.
 
We operate a North American transcontinental fibre-optic network extending 118,000 kilometres, providing a significant North American geographic footprint connecting Canada’s largest markets while also reaching key US markets for the exchange of data and voice traffic, also known as peering.

We own or have licensed various brands and trademarks used in our businesses. Certain of our trade names and properties are protected by trademark and/or copyright. We maintain customer lists for our businesses. Our intellectual property, including our trade names, brands, properties, and customer lists, is important to our operations.

In 2025, we spent approximately $0.6 million relating to environmental protection and management requirements. Environmental protection and management requirements applicable to our operations are not expected to have a significant effect on our capital expenditures, earnings, or competitive position in the current or future fiscal years.

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ITEM 5.2 – RISK FACTORS

The following section is incorporated by reference herein: “Risks and Uncertainties Affecting Our Business” contained on pages 70 to 77 of our 2025 MD&A.

ITEM 6 – Dividends

ITEM 6.1 – DIVIDENDS

On January 28, 2026, the RCI Board of Directors (Board) declared a quarterly dividend of $0.50 per Class A Voting Share and Class B Non-Voting Share, to be paid on April 2, 2026, to shareholders of record on March 10, 2026.

The table below shows when dividends have been declared and paid on the Class A Voting Shares and Class B Non-Voting Shares for the three most recently completed financial years.
Dividends paid (in millions of dollars)
Number of Class B
Non-Voting
Shares issued
(in thousands) 1
Declaration dateRecord datePayment date
Dividend per
share (dollars)
In cashIn Class B
Non-Voting
Shares
Total
January 29, 2025March 10, 2025April 2, 20250.50 188 81 269 2,181 
April 22, 2025June 9, 2025July 3, 20250.50 270 — 270 — 
July 22, 2025September 8, 2025October 3, 20250.50 270 — 270 — 
October 22, 2025December 8, 2025January 2, 20260.50 270 — 270 — 
January 31, 2024March 11, 2024April 3, 20240.50 183 83 266 1,552 
April 23, 2024June 10, 2024July 5, 20240.50 185 81 266 1,651 
July 23, 2024September 9, 2024October 3, 20240.50 181 86 267 1,633 
October 23, 2024December 9, 2024January 3, 20250.50 185 84 269 1,943 
February 1, 2023March 10, 2023April 3, 20230.50 252 — 252 — 
April 25, 2023June 9, 2023July 5, 20230.50 264 — 264 — 
July 25, 2023September 8, 2023October 3, 20230.50 191 74 265 1,454 
November 8, 2023December 8, 2023January 2, 20240.50 190 75 265 1,244 
1    Class B Non-Voting Shares were issued as partial settlement of our quarterly dividend payable on the payment date under the terms of our dividend reinvestment plan.

ITEM 7 – Description of Capital Structure

ITEM 7.1 – GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE

The information required under the heading General Description of Capital Structure is contained in the 2025 Annual Audited Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 28, and is incorporated herein by reference.

Each Class A Voting Share of RCI carries the right to fifty votes on a poll and may be voted at the meetings of shareholders of RCI. Holders of Class B Non-Voting Shares of RCI and any series of preferred shares of RCI are entitled to receive notice of and to attend meetings of shareholders of RCI, but except as required by law or stipulated by stock exchanges, are not entitled to vote at such meetings. If an offer is made to purchase outstanding Class A Voting Shares, there is no requirement under applicable law or RCI’s constating documents that an offer be made for the outstanding Class B Non-Voting Shares and there is no other protection available to holders of Class B Non-Voting Shares under RCI’s constating documents. If an offer is made to purchase both Class A Voting Shares and Class B Non-Voting Shares, the offer for the Class A Voting Shares may be made on different terms than the offer made to the holders of Class B Non-Voting Shares.

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Fiscal 2025


ITEM 7.2 – CONSTRAINTS

RESTRICTIONS ON THE TRANSFER, VOTING, AND ISSUE OF SHARES
We have ownership interests in several Canadian entities licensed or authorized to operate under applicable communications laws (the Laws), including the: 
•Broadcasting Act (Canada);
•Telecommunications Act (Canada); and
•Radiocommunication Act (Canada).

The Laws have foreign ownership limits (the Limits) for various classes of licensed or authorized entities. A copy of the Limits can be obtained from our Corporate Secretary. The Laws also impose a number of restrictions on changes in effective control of licensees or authorized entities, and the transfer of licences held by them. RCI’s Articles of Amalgamation therefore impose restrictions on the issue and transfer of its shares and the exercise of voting rights to ensure that we, and any corporation existing in a Canadian jurisdiction in which we have an interest, are: 
•qualified to hold or obtain any cable television, broadcasting, or telecommunications licence or authorized to operate a similar entity under the Laws; and
•not in breach of the Laws or any licences issued to us or to any of our Canadian subsidiaries, associates, or affiliates under the Laws.

If the Board considers that RCI's, or its subsidiaries', ability to hold and obtain licences, or to remain in compliance with the Laws, may be in jeopardy, the Board may invoke the restrictions in our Articles of Amalgamation on transfer, voting, and issue of our shares.

ITEM 7.3 – RATINGS

Credit ratings provide an independent measure of credit quality of an issue of securities and can affect our ability to obtain short-term and long-term financing and the terms of the financing. If rating agencies lower the credit ratings on our debt, particularly a downgrade below investment-grade, it could adversely affect our cost of financing and access to liquidity and capital.

We have engaged, and compensated, each of S&P Global Ratings Services (S&P), Moody's Investors Service (Moody's), and DBRS Morningstar to rate certain of our public debt issues. During the last two years, we also engaged and compensated them to provide other services, including an assessment of the sale of a non-controlling interest in Backhaul Network Services Inc., a Canadian subsidiary of Rogers that owns a minor part of our wireless network. Below is a summary of the credit ratings on RCI's outstanding senior and subordinated notes and debentures (long-term) and US CP (short-term) as at December 31, 2025.
IssuanceS&P Global Ratings ServicesMoody'sDBRS Morningstar
Senior unsecured debt
BBB-
Baa3
BBB (low)
Subordinated debt
BB
Ba1/Ba2
BB (low) 1
US commercial paperA-3P-3
N/A 1
Outlook
Negative
Stable
Positive
1As at December 31, 2025, we have not sought a rating from DBRS Morningstar for our subordinated debt issued before March 31, 2022 or for our short-term obligations.

In connection with our February 2025 subordinated note issuance, we sought a rating from DBRS Morningstar on those subordinated notes, which were rated BB. DBRS Morningstar has not provided a rating for the subordinated notes we issued in 2021 or 2022. The subordinated notes issued in February 2025 were rated Ba1 by Moody's. Moody's credit ratings for our previously issued subordinated notes did not change.

Ratings for long-term debt instruments across the universe of composite rates range from AAA (S&P and DBRS Morningstar) or Aaa (Moody's), representing the highest quality of securities rated, to D (S&P and DBRS Morningstar) and C (Moody's) for the lowest quality of securities rated. Investment-grade credit ratings are generally considered to range from BBB- (S&P), BBB (DBRS Morningstar), or Baa3 (Moody's) to AAA (S&P and DBRS Morningstar) or Aaa (Moody's).

Ratings for short-term debt instruments across the universe of composite rates ranges from A-1+ (S&P) or P-1 (Moody's), representing the highest quality of securities rated, to C (S&P), and not prime (Moody's) for the lowest quality of securities rated. Investment-grade credit ratings are generally considered to be ratings of at least A-3 (S&P), or P-3 (Moody's) quality or higher.

Credit ratings are not recommendations to purchase, hold, or sell securities, nor are they a comment on market price or investor suitability. There is no assurance that a rating will remain in effect for a given period, or that a rating will not be
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revised or withdrawn entirely by a rating agency if it believes circumstances warrant it. The ratings on our senior debt provided by S&P, Moody's, and DBRS Morningstar are investment-grade ratings.

ITEM 8 – Market for Securities

Class B Non-Voting Shares (CUSIP # 775109200) are listed in Canada on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol RCI.B and in the United States on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol RCI. Class A Voting Shares (CUSIP # 775109101) are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol RCI.A.
 
ITEM 8.1 – TRADING PRICE AND VOLUME

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the reported high, low, and close prices and volume traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange for Class B Non-Voting Shares and Class A Voting Shares.
RCI.B
MonthHigh
($)
Low
($)
Close
($)
Volume 
2025/01
44.89 39.65 39.92 43,125,264 
2025/02
41.29 37.97 40.18 41,138,064 
2025/03
41.41 38.30 38.43 44,145,258 
2025/04
38.25 32.42 35.94 52,253,283 
2025/05
37.11 34.66 36.84 30,514,895 
2025/06
40.55 36.01 40.39 33,840,392 
2025/07
47.92 41.01 46.28 50,425,714 
2025/08
49.93 45.30 49.21 32,477,781 
2025/09
50.00 47.14 47.91 40,972,528 
2025/10
56.15 47.94 54.89 45,060,878 
2025/11
55.08 51.52 54.63 35,335,026 
2025/12
54.81 49.32 51.81 34,100,944 
RCI.A
MonthHigh
($)
Low
($)
Close
($)
Volume 
2025/01
50.35 44.00 46.00 39,812 
2025/02
46.37 42.00 44.00 47,570 
2025/03
47.00 41.70 42.78 51,621 
2025/04
42.00 38.01 39.54 56,032 
2025/05
41.00 38.75 40.20 43,584 
2025/06
43.99 40.15 43.40 80,037 
2025/07
50.55 43.69 48.59 57,186 
2025/08
52.44 47.80 51.26 40,648 
2025/09
52.00 49.01 49.60 28,129 
2025/10
56.04 49.20 55.98 133,287 
2025/11
56.00 51.72 55.03 28,465 
2025/12
55.95 49.58 53.00 62,484 

ITEM 8.2 – PRIOR SALES

In February 2024, we issued US$2.5 billion of senior notes, including:
•$1.25 billion of 5.00% senior notes due 2029; and
•$1.25 billion of 5.30% senior notes due 2034.

In February 2025, we issued US$2.1 billion and $1.0 billion of subordinated notes including:
•US$1.1 billion of 7.00% subordinated notes due 2055;
•US$1.0 billion of 7.125% subordinated notes due 2055; and
•$1.0 billion of 5.625% subordinated notes due 2055.

Rogers Communications Inc.
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Fiscal 2025


ITEM 9 – Escrowed Securities and Securities Subject to Contractual Restriction on Transfer

N/A

ITEM 10 – Directors and Officers

ITEM 10.1 - Name, Occupations and Security Holding

Set forth below is information regarding the directors and senior executive officers of RCI as at March 6, 2026, including their city, province or state, and country of residence, and their principal occupation(s) within the five preceding years. Each director is elected at the annual meeting of shareholders to serve until the next annual meeting or until a successor is duly elected unless, prior thereto, he or she resigns or his or her office becomes vacant by death or other cause under applicable law. Officers are appointed by, and serve at the discretion of, the Board.
NamePosition
Directors 
Edward S. Rogers (1)(2)(3)(9)(10)
Director, Executive Chair of RCI, and Chair of the Rogers Control Trust
Tony StaffieriDirector, President and Chief Executive Officer
Michael J. Cooper (5)
Director
Trevor English (4)(5)(8)
Director
Ivan Fecan (6)(7)(8)
Director
Robert J. Gemmell (1)(2)(3)(6)(8)
Lead Director
Jan L. Innes (2)(4)(5)(7)(10)
Director and member of the Advisory Committee of the Rogers Control Trust
Diane A. Kazarian, FCPA, CPA, CPA (US) (7)(8)
Director
Dr. Mohamed Lachemi (5)(6)
Director
David A. Robinson (1)(2)(7)(10)
Director and member of the Advisory Committee of the Rogers Control Trust
Lisa A. Rogers (4)(9)(10)
Director and member of the Advisory Committee of the Rogers Control Trust
Bradley S. Shaw (3)
Director
Wayne Sparrow (4)
Director
John H. Tory, K.C., O.Ont (3)(6)(10)
Director and member of the Advisory Committee of the Rogers Control Trust
Senior Executive Officers 
Tony StaffieriDirector, President and Chief Executive Officer
Glenn A. BrandtChief Financial Officer
Edward S. RogersDirector, Executive Chair of RCI, and Chair of the Rogers Control Trust
The Honourable Navdeep Bains
Chief Corporate Affairs Officer
Marisa Fabiano
Chief Human Resources Officer
Bret D. Leech
President, Residential
Anne E. Martin-Vachon
President, Wireless
Iain S. Kennedy
Chief Information and Cyber Security Officer
Mark J. KennedyChief Technology Officer
Thomas A. Turner (10)
President, Business and member of the Advisory Committee of the Rogers Control Trust
Terrie Tweddle Chief Brand and Communications Officer
Colette S. WatsonPresident, Rogers Sports & Media
Mahes S. Wickramasinghe
President, Group Operations
Marisa L. WyseChief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary
(1)Denotes member of Executive Committee
(2)Denotes member of Nominating Committee
(3)Denotes member of Finance Committee
(4)Denotes member of Sustainability and Social Impact Committee
(5)Denotes member of Pension Committee
(6)Denotes member of Corporate Governance Committee
(7)Denotes member of Human Resources Committee
(8)Denotes member of Audit and Risk Committee
(9)Edward S. Rogers and Lisa A. Rogers are immediate family members of each other and members of the family of the late Ted Rogers. For additional information, please see “Outstanding Shares and Main Shareholders” in RCI’s 2025 Information Circular available on SEDAR+ at sedarplus.ca.
(10)Voting control of RCI is held by the Rogers Control Trust. See “Outstanding Shares and Main Shareholders” in RCI’s 2025 Information Circular available on SEDAR+ at sedarplus.ca. Each of the individuals that are noted above as holding positions with the Rogers Control Trust have held such positions since December 2008, with the exception of Jan L. Innes who has held such position since December 2023, and Thomas A. Turner who has held such position since March 2023.

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Edward S. Rogers resides in Toronto, Ontario, Canada and has been a director of RCI since May 1997. Mr. Rogers currently serves as Executive Chair of the Board. Prior to becoming Chair in January 2018, Mr. Rogers was the Deputy Chair of RCI from September 2009. Mr. Rogers is also Chair of Rogers Bank, Chair of the Toronto Blue Jays, and Chair of Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment. He is the Rogers Control Trust Chair. Mr. Rogers served in various management positions at Rogers Communications for over 20 years, including as President & CEO of Rogers Cable Inc. After graduating from the University of Western Ontario, Mr. Rogers spent three years with Comcast Corporation. Mr. Rogers was a member of the Economic Council of Canada from 2010 to 2013. Mr. Rogers is a 2025 Order of Ontario appointee.

Michael J. Cooper resides in Toronto, Ontario, Canada and has been a director of RCI since October 2021. Mr. Cooper is the President and Chief Responsible Officer of Dream Unlimited Corp. and founder of Dream Asset Management Corporation (DAM). He is also the Chair and Chief Executive Officer of Dream Office Real Estate Investment Trust. Mr. Cooper helped found DAM in 1996 and continues to lead the business as President and Chief Responsible Officer. Mr. Cooper was also involved in the formation of Dream Global Real Estate Investment Trust, previously a TSX-listed real estate investment trust, the assets and subsidiaries of which were sold in 2019. Mr. Cooper holds a LL.B from the University of Western Ontario and a M.B.A. from York University.

Trevor English resides in Calgary, Alberta, Canada and has been a director of RCI since April 2023. Mr. English has over 25 years of experience in corporate finance, mergers & acquisitions, investor relations, business development, and financial analysis. Mr. English joined the Shaw Family Group in April 2023, and currently holds the position of Chief Investment Officer. He also serves on the Board of Directors of Auctus Property Fund GP. Mr. English served as Executive Vice President, Chief Financial & Corporate Development Officer of Shaw from May 2018 until prior to Shaw's acquisition by Rogers in April 2023. Previously, Mr. English served as Shaw's Executive Vice President, Chief Strategy and Business Development Officer from March 2016 to May 2018. Prior to joining Shaw in 2004, Mr. English worked for CIBC World Markets Inc. in Canada and the United Kingdom, commencing in 1997. Mr. English holds a B.Comm from the University of Calgary and a Chartered Financial Analyst designation.

Ivan Fecan resides in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada and has been a director of RCI since October 2021. Mr. Fecan is a Canadian media executive and producer. Mr. Fecan was President and CEO of Baton Broadcasting and its successors, CTV Inc. and CTVglobemedia, from 1996 to 2011. Previously, he was VP of English TV at the CBC, VP of Creative Affairs at NBC, News Director at Citytv, and a CBC Radio Producer. Mr. Fecan serves on the Board of Directors of the University Health Network Foundation, and is a Trustee Emeritus at the Art Gallery of Ontario. Mr. Fecan was the producer and executive producer of the hit Canadian sitcom Kim's Convenience. Mr. Fecan holds a B.A. from York University, and has two honorary doctorates.

Robert J. Gemmell resides in Oakville, Ontario, Canada, has been a director of RCI since April 2017, and has served as Lead Director since November 2021. Mr. Gemmell spent 25 years as an investment banker in the United States and in Canada. Mr. Gemmell was President and Chief Executive Officer of Citigroup Global Markets Canada and its predecessor companies (Salomon Brothers Canada and Salomon Smith Barney Canada) from 1996 to 2008. In addition, he was a member of the Global Operating Committee of Citigroup Global Markets from 2006 to 2008. Mr. Gemmell holds a B.A. from Cornell University, a LL.B from Osgoode Hall Law School, and a M.B.A. from the Schulich School of Business.

Jan L. Innes resides in Toronto, Ontario, Canada and has been a director of RCI since October 2021. Ms. Innes is a board member and public affairs specialist. Ms. Innes spent most of her career at Rogers Communications. She joined Rogers in 1995 as Vice President, Communications, and in 2011, became Vice President, Government Relations. Ms. Innes retired from Rogers in 2015. Prior to joining Rogers, Ms. Innes was Vice President of Public Affairs at Unitel Communications Inc. Previously, Ms. Innes held senior political staff positions at both Queen's Park in Toronto and Parliament Hill in Ottawa. Ms. Innes is the Chair of the Board of Directors of the Rogers Group of Funds and a member of the Advisory Committee of the Rogers Control Trust. She also sits on the Board of Directors of Syndeo Institute at The Cable Center. Ms. Innes holds a B.A. (Honours) from the University of Toronto and in 2014, completed the Directors Education Program at the Rotman School of Management, receiving the ICD.D designation.

Diane A. Kazarian, FCPA, CPA, CPA (US) resides in Toronto, Ontario, Canada and has been a director of RCI since April 2024. Ms. Kazarian was previously the first female Managing Partner of the Greater Toronto Area at PwC and a member of PwC’s Leadership Team. Reporting directly to the Chief Executive Officer, Ms. Kazarian led PwC’s largest market in Canada and managed a team of approximately 300 partners and 4,000 individuals. Ms. Kazarian is Chair of the Board of Directors of St. Joseph’s Health Centre Foundation and a Corporate Director of Choice Properties REIT, Gibson Energy Inc. and OMERS Administration Corporation. She also sits on the Boards of Directors of MaRS Discovery District, Unity Health Toronto, and Bryant University. Ms. Kazarian holds a BSBA from Bryant University. She is a Fellow Chartered Professional Accountant (FCPA), a Chartered Professional Accountant (CPA), and a Certified Public Accountant (CPA (US)) in the United States. Ms. Kazarian has received the Certified Director designation (ICD.D) from the Institute of Corporate Directors and the Global Competent Boards ESG designation (GCB.D).

Dr. Mohamed Lachemi resides in Mississauga, Ontario, Canada and has been a director of RCI since April 2022. Dr. Lachemi has been President and Vice-Chancellor of Toronto Metropolitan University since April 2016. Since joining Toronto Metropolitan University in 1998 as professor of civil engineering, Dr. Lachemi has served in progressively senior
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roles, including Dean of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture Science, and Provost (COO) and Vice President Academic. Dr. Lachemi is a recipient of the Order of Ontario, a Fellow of the Canadian Society for Civil Engineering, and a Fellow of the Canadian Academy of Engineering. Dr. Lachemi also serves on the Boards of Directors of DMZ Ventures, WUSC (World University Service of Canada) and GTAA (Greater Toronto Airports Authority), and he is a Rogers representative on the Cultural Sponsorship Program Board of Directors. He is past Chair of the Council of Ontario Universities and COU Holding Association Inc. and was a member of the NRC Council from 2018 to 2021. Dr. Lachemi holds a M.A.Sc. and Ph.D. from the University of Sherbrooke and a B.Sc. in Civil Engineering from the University of Science and Technology of Oran, Algeria.

David A. Robinson resides in Toronto, Ontario, Canada and has been a director of RCI since April 2022. Mr. Robinson was previously the Chief Commercial Officer of Foghorn Payments Inc., a Canadian payment processing service provider for businesses. Mr. Robinson joined Rogers in 1990 and served in progressively more senior roles over his 30-year career at the Company. From August 2015 to June 2019, Mr. Robinson served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Rogers Bank. As SVP, Financial Services, Rogers Communications from 2014 to 2015, Mr. Robinson provided executive sponsorship of financial services efforts at Rogers, including Rogers Bank, the Today's Shopping Choice private label credit card program, as well as the Company’s investments in its mobile-payment joint ventures, Enstream and Suretap. Mr. Robinson is a member of the Advisory Committee of the Rogers Control Trust, a member of the Rogers Bank Board of Directors, and he recently rejoined the Enstream Board of Directors, which is now focused on digital identity and fraud reduction services. He also serves as a director of Mobi724 Global Solutions Inc. Mr. Robinson holds a B.A. (Honours) from Queen’s University, a M.B.A. from the University of Western Ontario, and an ICD.D designation from the Institute of Corporate Directors.

Lisa A. Rogers resides in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada and has been a director of RCI since April 2023. She is the founder, President and CEO of The Annual Foundation, a private foundation focused predominantly on supporting smaller Canadian charitable organizations and those located outside of the major Canadian centres. Ms. Rogers is a member of the Advisory Committee of the Rogers Control Trust. She has previously served on the Board of Directors for Rogers Broadcasting (now Rogers Media) and worked as a Business Development Analyst for Rogers Cablesystems Limited. Ms. Rogers has a B.A. from the University of Western Ontario, a graduate diploma from The London School of Economics and Political Science, and a M.B.A. from Bayes Business School (City University, in London).

Bradley S. Shaw resides in Calgary, Alberta, Canada and has been a director of RCI since April 2023. Mr. Shaw served as Chief Executive Officer of Shaw from November 2010 to April 3, 2023. He was also the Executive Chair of the Board of Directors of Shaw and Chair of the Executive Committee from March 2020 to April 3, 2023. Mr. Shaw led the transformation of Shaw from a Western-based cable company to a leading Canadian connectivity company. He was instrumental in building Shaw Direct into one of North America's leading direct-to-home satellite television providers and he played a key role in the launch of Shaw's digital home phone service in 2005. Mr. Shaw is Chair of the Shaw Family Living Trust and a director of several private companies. Mr. Shaw is a director of Shaw Family Foundation and managing director of The HOP Foundation, both non-profit organizations. Mr. Shaw sits on the Patrons' Council of the Alberta Children's Hospital Foundation.

Wayne Sparrow resides in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada and has been a director of RCI since April 2024. Chief Wayne Sparrow (yəχʷyaχʷələq) has served as elected chief of Musqueam Indian Band since 2012. Prior to that, Chief Sparrow served as an elected councillor of Musqueam Indian Band, starting in 1995. Chief Sparrow is Chair of Musqueam Capital Corporation (MCC), the economic development arm of Musqueam, and he sits on the Musqueam Fisheries Commission, which he chaired from 2000 to 2020. During his time as chief, the MST Development Corporation (MSTDC), a business partnership between Musqueam, Squamish, and Tsleil-Waututh Nations, has acquired substantial property holdings of over 20 million square feet, including the Jericho Lands and Heather Lands. Chief Sparrow leads Musqueam in signing precedent-setting agreements that renew and strengthen relationships between Musqueam, neighbouring First Nations, governments, industry, and other partners. Under Chief Sparrow’s leadership, Musqueam signed a 30-year agreement with the Vancouver International Airport in 2017, and in 2021, it signed a relationship agreement with the Vancouver Fraser Port Authority. These agreements recognize Musqueam’s ongoing stewardship of their lands and waters, and prioritize economic, education, and training opportunities for members. In 2022, Chief Sparrow was awarded the Rix Award for Engaged Community Citizenship from the Greater Vancouver Board of Trade for his work advancing economic reconciliation and supporting youth and adult athletic programs.

Tony Staffieri resides in Toronto, Ontario, Canada and has served as President and Chief Executive Officer and a director of RCI since January 2022. He first joined the Company as Chief Financial Officer in April 2012. Since becoming Chief Executive Officer, he has delivered industry-leading growth in wireless. He has closed and completed the Rogers-Shaw merger and Rogers is now Canada's largest cable company. He completed a landmark deal to acquire the National Hockey League rights for the next 12 years, with Sportsnet as Canada's number one sports media brand. Under his leadership, Rogers has also become the majority owner of MLSE and is now a global sports leader. Mr. Staffieri is leading the Company through transformative change while continuing to lead the industry on key financial and operating metrics. He is an Honorary board member of the Toronto Metropolitan University Board of Governors, serves as Deputy Chair of the board at MLSE, and serves on the Board of Directors of CableLabs.
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John H. Tory, K.C., O.Ont resides in Toronto, Ontario, Canada and has been a director of RCI since April 2024. Mr. Tory has had a multi-faceted career as a lawyer, chief executive, corporate director, broadcaster, and, from 2014 to 2023, he served as Mayor of Toronto. Mr. Tory was previously a director of RCI (2010 to 2014) and the President and Chief Executive Officer of Rogers Cable Inc. (1999 to 2003) and Rogers Media Inc. (1995 to 1999). Prior to that, Mr. Tory was a managing partner of the law firm Torys LLP. Mr. Tory has served as a director of Metro Inc. and Cara Operations, and is a member of the Advisory Committee of the Rogers Control Trust. Mr. Tory was also the founder and Chair of Civic Action, volunteer Chair and Commissioner of the Canadian Football League, Chair of the Toronto United Way campaign, and Chair of three campaigns for St. Michael’s Hospital. He is a member of the Toronto International Film Festival Board of Directors and the Board of Directors of the WoodGreen foundation. Mr. Tory has a B.A. from the University of Toronto and a LL.B from Osgoode Hall Law School. He is a member of the Order of Ontario.

Glenn A. Brandt resides in Millgrove, Ontario, Canada and has served as Chief Financial Officer since January 2022. Since joining Rogers 34 years ago, Mr. Brandt has held several senior roles in the Company, most recently as Senior Vice President, Corporate Finance from September 2016 to January 2022, overseeing various portfolios including Treasury, Tax, Corporate Development, Investor Relations, and Procurement and Supply Chain. Mr. Brandt is a trusted advisor with over 40 years of extensive experience in financial management and capital markets. Prior to joining Rogers, Mr. Brandt was with the Toronto Dominion Bank in Corporate & Investment and Commercial Banking. Mr. Brandt holds a B.Comm from the University of Toronto and a M.B.A. from York University.

The Honourable Navdeep Bains resides in Mississauga, Ontario, Canada and has served as Chief Corporate Affairs Officer since May 2023. Mr. Bains leads the Public Policy and Sustainability and Social Impact efforts for the Company, drawing on his deep expertise in policy matters to advance critical issues, including the digital divide and Canada's digital economy. He also serves on the Jays Care Foundation Board of Directors. Prior to joining Rogers, Mr. Bains served as Vice-Chair in Global Investment Banking for CIBC from October 2021 to May 2023. From November 2015 to January 2021, Mr. Bains served as one of the longest serving federal Ministers of Innovation, Science and Industry, where he introduced the most comprehensive innovation and skills plan for Canada in over three decades. Mr. Bains was a distinguished visiting professor at Toronto Metropolitan University's Ted Rogers School of Management, an adjunct lecturer at the Master of Public Service program at the University of Waterloo, and worked for several years in accounting and finance for the Ford Motor Company of Canada. Mr. Bains holds a Fellow Chartered Professional Accountant designation and has a M.B.A. from the University of Windsor and a B.Com from York University.

Marisa Fabiano resides in North York, Ontario, Canada and has served as Chief Human Resources Officer since February 2024. Ms. Fabiano is responsible for leading the company’s HR portfolio, including creating an engaging and inclusive employee experience. She has spent over a decade at Rogers in financial leadership roles, including roles as Senior Vice President and Head of Financial Operations, and Head of Shaw Integration, between July 2017 and December 2022, and Senior Vice President of Corporate Finance & Controller between December 2022 and February 2024. Ms. Fabiano has more than 25 years of experience in leadership positions within the telecommunication, industrial, and consumer goods industries, including at Bell Canada, Husky Injection Molding, and Coca Cola Beverages. Ms. Fabiano holds a B.B.A. from Schulich School of Business, ICD.D designation from the Canadian Institute of Corporate Directors, and is a Certified Professional Accountant.

Iain S. Kennedy resides in Toronto, Ontario, Canada and has served as Chief Information and Cyber Security Officer since October 2024. Mr. Kennedy is responsible for leading the company’s IT strategy, operation of its systems, and information security. Mr. Kennedy has over 25 years of experience in technology, operations, and transformation leadership roles. Most recently, he was the Chief Technology Officer at Indigo from 2023 to 2024, where he was responsible for the information technology, information security and IT digital, and data science teams. Before that, he held senior roles at Canadian Tire, as Executive Vice President from 2017 to 2022, and Blackberry from 2013 to 2017, including as Global Chief Information Officer. He sits on the Board of Directors of the Rogers Cybersecure Catalyst at Toronto Metropolitan University. Mr. Kennedy holds a M.B.A. from the Ivey School of Business at Western University and a B.Sc. in Computer Science from Western University.

Mark J. Kennedy resides in St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada and has served as Chief Technology Officer since September 2024. Mr. Kennedy is responsible for leading the teams responsible for designing, building, and operating Canada’s most reliable 5G network and largest cable network. Mr. Kennedy is a seasoned network leader with over three decades of experience in senior roles with global technology companies. With experience in network strategy, implementation, and operations, he has led high-performing teams responsible for wireless and wireline networks across Europe and Asia. Mr. Kennedy joined Rogers in 2019 and has held progressively senior leadership positions on the Network team. Most recently, he served as Senior Vice-President, Wireless Core Engineering and National Network Implementation from September 2023 to September 2024, where he was responsible for the company’s wireless core network, network implementation, and build for Rogers’ wireless and wireline networks.

Bret D. Leech resides in Toronto, Ontario, Canada and has served as President, Residential since February 2024. In this role, Mr. Leech is accountable for Rogers Residential customers’ connectivity and entertainment. From February 2022 to February 2024, Mr. Leech was the Chief Human Resources Officer, where he played an integral role in the company's integration with Shaw. Prior to joining Rogers, Mr. Leech was CEO of a leading fintech and financial services software
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company and Executive Chairman and Board Member in the technology and financial services sector. Mr. Leech has held a series of senior executive leadership positions in Canada, China, Japan, and the United States, including Group Vice President at Southeast Toyota from January 2021 to December 2021. Mr. Leech holds a B.A. from Dalhousie University, a M.B.A. from the University of Toronto, a MSc from the University of Reading Henley’s School of Business, and is a graduate of Harvard's Advanced Management Program.

Anne E. Martin-Vachon resides in Trois-Rivières, Québec, Canada and has served as President, Wireless since January 2025. Ms. Martin-Vachon is responsible for overseeing the company’s wireless business, including the Rogers, Fido, and chatr brands. She initially joined Rogers in August 2016 and previously served as Senior Vice President, Sales, Wireless and Chief Retail Officer, and President of TSC (Today’s Shopping Choice). Ms. Martin-Vachon brings over 35 years of experience in consumer retail organizations. She has also held executive leadership roles ranging from Chief Marketing Officer to Chief Executive Officer at powerhouse companies, including the Home Shopping Network, Nordstrom US, Lise Watier, Bath & Body Works, and Procter & Gamble. Ms. Martin-Vachon sits on the Board of Directors of the Retail Council of Canada. She holds a M.B.A. from McGill University and a B.B.A. from the University of Québec in Trois-Rivières.

Thomas A. Turner resides in Toronto, Ontario, Canada and has served as President, Business since July 2022. Mr. Turner is responsible for delivering Wireless, Wireline, IoT, and Wholesale solutions to small, medium, large, and public sector businesses across Canada. Prior to taking on the President, Business role, Mr. Turner held several executive leadership positions within Rogers, most recently as the Senior Vice President of Sales for Business. Building his career at Rogers since 1992, he held key leadership roles across Rogers' Cable, Wireless, and Media business units. Mr. Turner is a member of the Advisory Committee of the Rogers Control Trust, a director of certain Rogers family private companies, and an Advisory Council Member for the Ted Rogers Sales Leadership Program at Toronto Metropolitan University. Mr. Turner previously served as a director of the Toronto Board of Trade, the largest policy and advocacy group for the city’s business community. Mr. Turner holds a B.A. from Michigan State University and a J.D. from the Ph.D. program at Michigan State University College of Law.

Terrie Tweddle resides in Oakville, Ontario, Canada and has served as Chief Brand and Communications Officer since April 2023. She is responsible for leading the Company's Branding, Communications, and Sponsorship portfolios. She previously worked at Rogers from August 2008 to February 2020 leading Communications and Corporate Social Responsibility. She brings over 25 years' experience leading Communications, Branding, and Social Responsibility for top-tier brands including Molson-Coors, Visa International, and Sun Life Financial. Prior to rejoining Rogers, she served as Global Head of Marketing and Communications at a global pension plan with $250 billion in net assets. She serves on the Board of Directors of The Canadian Journalism Foundation. She holds a B.A. from the University of Ottawa and is a graduate of Harvard's Leadership Development program.

Colette S. Watson resides in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada and has served as President, Rogers Sports & Media since January 2022. Ms. Watson was previously Senior Vice President, TV & Broadcast Operations from November 2016 to June 2020. Ms. Watson is responsible for driving strategy and overseeing operations for the Company’s robust portfolio of media assets. Prior to rejoining Rogers, Ms. Watson was the President of CPAC, a not-for-profit, commercial-free specialty television channel from April 2019 to January 2022. Fluently bilingual, Ms. Watson has 35 years of experience across programming, regulatory, and communications, including a variety of senior roles across Rogers' Media, Regulatory, and Cable divisions. Ms. Watson joined Rogers in 1990 as Bureau Chief of the Rogers Ottawa Bureau. She became Vice President of Community Programming in 1995 and performed the dual role of President of CPAC and Vice President of Community Programming until her appointment to Rogers Media in 2016. Ms. Watson is also a past recipient of the esteemed Trailblazer of the Year award by Canadian Women in Communications. Ms. Watson holds a diploma in Communications from St. Lawrence College.

Mahes S. Wickramasinghe resides in Toronto, Ontario, Canada and has served as President, Group Operations since February 2024. Mr. Wickramasinghe was previously Chief Commercial Officer from April 2023 to February 2024, and prior to that, Chief Administrative Officer from January 2022. Mr. Wickramasinghe is responsible for Customer Experience, including Digital, Capital Management and Financial Services (including Rogers Bank), Procurement and Supply Chain, Corporate Development and Corporate Security. Mr. Wickramasinghe has spent over two decades in senior executive roles across large Canadian and global organizations, most recently as Executive Vice-President, Canadian Tire Corporation from February 2014 holding a range of positions as Chief Corporate Officer, President, Canadian Tire Financial Services, President & CEO, Canadian Tire Bank, and as Chairman of Helly Hansen. Mr. Wickramasinghe also held executive leadership positions at BCE Inc. and Bell Aliant from 2003 to 2008. From 2008 to 2012, Mr. Wickramasinghe was Chief Administrative Officer of CIBC FirstCaribbean, based in Barbados, and from July 2012 to September 2013, he was Senior Vice President, Corporate Finance at Rogers. He started his career in public accounting and was a partner with Arthur Andersen and joined CIBC in 1995 where he held a number of senior positions and was appointed Senior Vice President in 2001. Mr. Wickramasinghe is a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants (Sri Lanka) and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and a Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Management (UK). He is on the Boards of Directors of SunOpta Inc., MLSE, and Rogers Bank.


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Marisa L. Wyse resides in Toronto, Ontario, Canada and has served as Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary since January 2022. Since joining Rogers in 2014, Ms. Wyse has held increasingly senior roles, including as Vice President, Corporate Development from November 2018 to January 2022. Ms. Wyse sits on the Board of Directors of MLSE. Ms. Wyse practiced as a tax lawyer at a Canadian law firm from 2006 to 2013. She holds a J.D. in Law from the University of Toronto and a Bachelor of Computer Engineering from McGill University. She was admitted to the Ontario Bar in 2006.

As at December 31, 2025, RCI’s directors and executive officers as a group owned, directly or indirectly, an aggregate of 108,509,173 Class A Voting Shares, representing approximately 97.62% of the issued and outstanding Class A Voting Shares. Certain directors have positions with, or are beneficiaries of, the Rogers Control Trust, which holds voting control of the Rogers group of companies for the benefit of successive generations of the Rogers family. See “Outstanding Shares and Main Shareholders” in RCI’s 2025 Information Circular available on SEDAR+ at sedarplus.ca.
 
COMPOSITION OF THE BOARD
The Board currently has 14 members.

Independent Directors
The Board is responsible for determining whether a director is “independent” within the meaning of National Instrument 58-101 - "Disclosure of Corporate Governance Practices" (NI 58-101). Certain directors may be principals of, partners in, or hold other positions with entities that provide legal, financial, or other services to us. The Board has adopted discretionary Director Material Relationship Standards for the purpose of assisting the Board in making determinations regarding whether or not a direct or indirect business, commercial, banking, consulting, professional, or charitable relationship a director may have with RCI or its subsidiaries is a material relationship that could, in the view of the Board, reasonably interfere with the exercise of the director’s independent judgment. These standards can be reviewed on our website at about.rogers.com/investor-relations.

Based on the information provided by each director and the recommendations of the Corporate Governance Committee, the Board has determined that the following directors are independent in accordance with the requirements of NI 58-101 and the standards referred to above. In making this determination, the Board considered all of the relationships that each director has with the Company (taking the discretionary standards referred to above and other factors the Board considered relevant into account) and concluded that none of the relationships considered would likely impair the director’s independent judgment.

Michael J. Cooper
Trevor English
Ivan Fecan
Robert J. Gemmell
Jan L. Innes
Diane A. Kazarian, FCPA, CPA, CPA (US)
Dr. Mohamed Lachemi
David A. Robinson
Wayne Sparrow
John H. Tory, K.C., O.Ont.

Lead Director
Pursuant to the Board Charter, the Board has appointed Robert J. Gemmell as Lead Director. The Lead Director facilitates the functioning of the Board independently of management of the Company and provides independent leadership to the Board. Shareholders wishing to contact the Lead Director may write to the Lead Director, in care of the Corporate Secretary, at the head office of the Company, 333 Bloor Street East, 10th Floor, Toronto, Ontario M4W 1G9, Canada.

BOARD COMMITTEES
The Board has eight permanent (or standing) committees. The Board may appoint special committees to deal with specific matters. A special committee might, for example, consider proposed material transactions between the significant shareholder and us or between our subsidiaries and us. In those cases, the committee would consist entirely of independent directors who have no relationship to us or to the significant shareholder other than as a director. Charters for the various Board committees can be reviewed on our website at about.rogers.com/investor-relations.
 
CONTROLLED COMPANY EXEMPTION
The NYSE listing standards require a listed company to have, among other things, a nominating committee consisting entirely of independent directors. The rules permit a “controlled company” to be exempt from these requirements. A “controlled company” is a company of which more than 50% of the voting power is held by an individual, group, or another company. The Board has determined that it is appropriate for directors affiliated with the controlling shareholder to serve on the Board committees, apart from the Audit and Risk Committee, because of the alignment of interests between our controlling shareholder and our minority shareholders, namely the creation of value and long-term growth. Accordingly, the Board has approved the Company’s reliance on the controlled company exemption with regards to membership of the nominating committee.
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FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER STATUS
Under the NYSE listing standards, a “foreign private issuer”, such as the Company, is not required to comply with most of the NYSE corporate governance listing standards. However, foreign private issuers are required to disclose any significant ways in which their corporate governance practices differ from those followed by US companies under the NYSE listing standards.

Shareholder Approval of Equity Compensation Plans
The NYSE listing standards require shareholder approval of all equity compensation plans and material revisions to such plans, subject to limited exceptions. The definition of “equity compensation plan” covers plans that provide for the delivery of newly issued or treasury securities. The TSX rules provide that only the creation of, or material amendments to, equity compensation plans that provide for new issuances of securities are subject to shareholder approval in certain circumstances. We follow the TSX rules with respect to the requirements for shareholder approval of equity compensation plans and material revisions to such plans.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRACTICES
The Board endorses the principle that our corporate governance practices are a fundamental part of our proper functioning as a corporation. The Board believes that these corporate governance practices enhance the interests of our security holders, employees, customers, and of others dealing with us. Our Statement of Corporate Governance Practices can be reviewed on our website at about.rogers.com/investor-relations.

ITEM 10.2 - Cease Trade Orders, Bankruptcies, Penalties, or Sanctions

To our knowledge, based on information supplied by the directors and executive officers, none of our directors or senior executive officers, or a shareholder holding a sufficient number of securities to affect materially the control of the Company is, or within the ten years prior to the date hereof has been, a director or executive officer of any company that: (i) while that person was acting in that capacity was the subject of a cease trade or similar order or an order that denied the relevant company access to any exemption under securities legislation, for a period of more than 30 consecutive days; (ii) was subject to an event that resulted, after the director or executive officer ceased to be a director or executive officer, in the company being the subject of a cease trade or similar order or an order that denied the relevant company access to any exemption under securities legislation for a period of more than 30 consecutive days; or (iii) within a year of that person ceasing to act in that capacity, became bankrupt, made a proposal under any legislation relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, or was subject to or instituted any proceedings, arrangement, or compromise with creditors or had a receiver, receiver manager, or trustee appointed to hold its assets, except as follows:

1.On April 22, 2025, while Mr. Robinson was a director of Mobi724 Global Solutions Inc. (Mobi724), Mobi724 filed a Notice of Intention to Make a Proposal under the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada). Mobi724 subsequently filed a proposal to its creditors, and the proposal proceedings remain ongoing. A meeting to consider and vote on the notice of proposal to creditors was held on February 26, 2026.

2.On June 30, 2023, while Mr. Robinson was a director of Mobi724, the Autorité des marchés financiers issued a permanent cease trade order against Mobi724 due to Mobi724's failure to file its annual audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. In connection with the cease trade order, the Canadian Investment Regulatory Organization halted the trading of Mobi724 shares. As of the date hereof, an active cease trade order on Mobi724 remains in place.
 
None of our directors or executive officers, or a shareholder holding a sufficient number of securities to affect materially the control of the Company has, within the ten years prior to the date hereof, become bankrupt, made a proposal under any legislation relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, or become subject to or instituted any proceedings, arrangement, or compromise with creditors, or had a receiver, receiver manager, or trustee appointed to hold the assets of the director, officer, or shareholder.

ITEM 10.3 - Conflicts of Interest

The Board has adopted both a Directors Code of Conduct and Ethics and the Business Conduct Policy for directors, officers, and employees, which we refer to as the Codes. The Codes require our directors, officers, and employees to disclose any material transaction or relationship that could reasonably be expected to give rise to a conflict of interest, among other requirements.

To ensure the directors exercise independent judgment in considering transactions, agreements, or decisions in respect of which a director has a material interest, the directors follow a practice whereby any such director with a material interest must be absent during any board discussion pertaining thereto and must not cast a vote on such matter.
 
Issues arising in connection with the Codes, including conflicts of interest, are reported to the Audit and Risk Committee (in the case of the Business Conduct Policy) or to the Corporate Governance Committee (in the case of the Directors Code of
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Conduct and Ethics), each of which are responsible for monitoring compliance with the applicable Code and applying and interpreting the applicable Code in particular situations. The Committees must inform the Board of Code violations.

Processes are in place to ensure compliance with the Codes by the Board, officers, and employees, such as distribution of the Business Conduct Policy to our employees and the STAR Hotline, our anonymous whistleblower hotline.

The Codes can be reviewed on our website at about.rogers.com/investor-relations.

ITEM 11 – Promoters

N/A

ITEM 12 – Legal Proceedings and Regulatory Actions

ITEM 12.1 – LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

N/A

ITEM 12.2 – REGULATORY ACTIONS

N/A

ITEM 13 – Interest of Management and Others in Material Transactions

N/A

ITEM 14 – Transfer Agents and Registrars

RCI's Canadian Transfer Agent and Registrar is:
TSX Trust Company
301 - 100 Adelaide Street West
Toronto, Ontario M5H 4H1

RCI's United States Transfer Agent and Registrar is:
Equiniti Trust Company, LLC
28 Liberty Street, 53rd Floor, New York
NY 10005
USA



Shareholders with questions relating to distributions, transfer of shares, lost stock certificates, and/or address changes should be directed to TSX Trust Company:
Tel: 1.800.387.0825 (US and Canada) / 416.682.3860 (Outside North America)
E-mail: shareholderinquiries@tmx.com
Website: www.tsxtrust.com

By mail/courier:
301 - 100 Adelaide Street West
Toronto, Ontario M5H 4H1

ITEM 15 – Material Contracts

Except as set forth below, we have not entered into any material contracts. other than those contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business, during 2025.

1.Subscription Agreement dated April 4, 2025 among RCI, RCCI, Backhaul Network Services Inc., and Maple Connect Issuer LP and filed on SEDAR+ on April 4, 2025. See "Subsidiary Equity Investment" on page 19 of our 2025 MD&A for more information.

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ITEM 16 – Interests of Experts

ITEM 16.1 – NAME OF EXPERTS

Our auditor is KPMG LLP, Chartered Professional Accountants, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Firm ID: 85.

ITEM 16.2 – INTERESTS OF EXPERTS

KPMG LLP is our auditor and has confirmed that it is independent with respect to the Company within the meaning of the relevant rules and related interpretations prescribed by the relevant professional bodies in Canada and any applicable legislation or regulation and that they are independent accountants with respect to the Company under all relevant US professional and regulatory standards.

ITEM 17 – Audit and Risk Committee

ITEM 17.1 – AUDIT AND RISK COMMITTEE MANDATE

OUR MAIN RESPONSIBILITIES:
•oversee reliable, accurate and clear policies and practices for the preparation of financial reports to shareholders
•oversee the design, implementation and review of internal controls - the necessary checks and balances must be in place
•recommend to the Board the appointment of the external auditor, based on an evaluation of the qualifications, independence and oversight of the auditors' work - the shareholders' auditors report directly to the Audit and Risk Committee (the “Committee”)
•meet with the Company's external and internal auditors and evaluate the effectiveness and independence of each
•oversee the establishment and maintenance of processes and controls that ensure the Company complies with applicable laws and regulations relating to financial reporting and risk management
•review the annual strategic risk assessment, including management’s implementation of risk policies and actions to monitor and control major risk exposures
•review the Company’s business continuity and disaster recovery plans
•receive reports on, and approve, if appropriate, transactions with related parties

PURPOSE OF THE AUDIT AND RISK COMMITTEE
The Committee shall assist the Board of the Company in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities in the following principal areas:
(i)financial reporting processes and the integrity of financial statements provided by the Company to the public;
(ii)recommend to the Board the appointment of the external auditor, based on an evaluation of the qualifications, independence and oversight of the auditor’s work;
(iii)the qualifications and performance of internal auditors;
(iv)the Company’s accounting systems, financial controls and disclosure controls;
(v)compliance with applicable legal and regulatory requirements; and
(vi)the implementation of appropriate risk assessment systems to identify and manage principal risks of the Company’s business.

In addition to the responsibilities specifically enumerated in this Mandate, the Board may refer to the Committee, as it sees fit, on matters and questions relating to the financial position of the Company and its subsidiaries.
 
INDEPENDENCE
The Committee is composed entirely of independent directors within the meaning of applicable securities laws and the Company’s Director Material Relationship Standards.

The members meet regularly without management present.

The members have the authority to engage independent advisors, paid for by the Company, to help the Committee make the best possible decisions on the financial reporting, accounting and risk management policies and practices, disclosure practices and internal controls of the Company.

MEMBERSHIP
The Committee shall be comprised of not less than three members of the Board, each of whom shall be independent of management in accordance with applicable securities laws and based on the Company’s Director Material Relationship Standards.

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The Chief Executive Officer may attend each meeting of the Committee at the invitation of the Chair of the Committee (the “Chair”).

The members shall be selected based upon the following, in accordance with applicable laws, rules and regulations:
(a)Independence. Each member shall be independent in accordance with applicable securities laws and based on the Company’s Director Material Relationship Standards and in such regard shall have no direct or indirect material relationship with the Company that, in the view of the Board, could reasonably interfere with the exercise of a member’s independent judgment.
(b)Financially Literate. Each member shall be financially literate or must become financially literate within a reasonable period after his or her appointment to the Committee. For these purposes, an individual is financially literate if he or she has the ability to read and understand a set of financial statements that present a breadth and level of complexity of accounting issues that are generally comparable to the breadth and complexity of the issues that can reasonably be expected to be raised by the Company’s financial statements. In addition, at least one member must be a financial expert as defined in accordance with applicable securities laws.
(c)Commitment. In addition to being a member of the Committee and of any audit committee of any affiliate of the Company, if a member of the Committee is also on the audit committee of more than two additional public companies, the Board or the Nominating Committee shall determine that such simultaneous service does not impair the ability of such member to serve effectively on the Committee.

CHAIR AND SECRETARY
The Chair shall be chosen by the Board and shall serve in that capacity until the next Annual General Meeting of Shareholders of the Company or until his or her earlier resignation or removal by resolution of the Board. The Secretary of the Company shall be the Secretary of the Committee, provided that if the Secretary is not present, the Chair of the meeting may appoint a secretary for the meeting with the consent of the Committee members who are present.

MEETINGS
The times and locations of meetings of the Committee, and the calling of and procedures at such meetings, shall be determined from time to time by the Committee, in consultation with management when necessary, provided that there shall be a minimum of four meetings per year. Subject to the notice provisions of the Articles of the Company, written notice shall be provided no later than 48 hours prior to meetings, unless waived by all members of the Committee. Notice of every meeting shall be given to the external and internal auditors of the Company.

Agendas for meetings of the Committee shall be prepared by the Chair, in consultation with management and the Corporate Secretary, and shall be circulated to Committee members prior to Committee meetings. A quorum for meetings of the Committee shall be a majority of members.

A member of the Committee may be designated as the liaison member to report on the deliberations of the Committee to the Board.

REMUNERATION
The members of the Committee shall be entitled to receive such remuneration for acting as members of the Committee as the Board may determine from time to time.

RESOURCES AND AUTHORITY
The Committee shall have the resources and the authority to discharge its responsibilities, including the authority to engage, at the expense of the Company, outside consultants, independent legal counsel and other advisors and experts as it determines necessary to carry out its duties, without seeking approval of the Board or management.

The Committee shall have the authority to conduct any investigation necessary and appropriate to fulfill its responsibilities.

The Committee has direct access to, and the authority to communicate directly with, the external auditors, internal auditors, the Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary of the Company and other officers and employees of the Company.

The members of the Committee shall have the right to inspect all the books and records of the Company and its subsidiaries and to discuss such accounts and records and any matters relating to the financial position, risk management and internal controls of the Company with the officers and external and internal auditors of the Company and its subsidiaries for the purpose of performing their duties. Any member of the Committee may require the external or internal auditors to attend any or every meeting of the Committee.

RESPONSIBILITIES
The Company’s management is responsible for the preparation of the Company’s financial statements and the external auditors are responsible for auditing those financial statements, in accordance with applicable standards. The Committee is responsible for overseeing the conduct of those activities by the Company’s management and external auditors and overseeing the activities of the internal auditors. The Company’s external auditors are accountable to the Committee.

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It is recognized that members of the Committee are not full-time employees of the Company and do not represent themselves as accountants or auditors by profession or experts in the fields of accounting, auditing or the preparation of financial statements. It is not the duty or responsibility of the Committee or its members to conduct “field work” or other types of auditing or accounting reviews or procedures. Each member of the Committee shall be entitled to rely on (i) the integrity of those persons and organizations within and outside the Company from whom it receives information, and (ii) the accuracy of the financial and other information provided to the Committee by such persons or organizations absent actual knowledge to the contrary.

The specific responsibilities of the Committee shall include those listed below. The enumerated responsibilities are not intended to restrict the Committee from reviewing and making recommendations regarding any matters related to its purpose.

1.Financial Reporting Process and Financial Statements
(a)in consultation with the external auditors and the internal auditors, review the integrity of the Company’s financial reporting process, both internal and external, and any material issues as to the adequacy of the internal controls and any special audit steps adopted in light of material control deficiencies identified to it by the external or internal auditors or of which the Committee otherwise becomes aware;
(b)review all material transactions and material contracts entered into by the Company and its subsidiaries with any insider or related party of the Company, other than officer or employee compensation arrangements approved or recommended by the Human Resources Committee or director remuneration approved or recommended by the Corporate Governance Committee;
(c)review and discuss with management and the external auditors the Company’s annual audited consolidated financial statements and its interim unaudited consolidated financial statements, and discuss with the external auditors the matters required to be discussed by generally accepted auditing standards in Canada and/or the United States, as applicable, as may be modified or supplemented, and for such purpose, receive and review the year-end report by the external auditors describing: (i) all critical accounting policies and practices used by the Company, (ii) all material alternative accounting treatments of financial information within International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and/or specified financial measures (including non-GAAP measures) that have been discussed with management, including the ramifications of the use of such alternative treatments and disclosures and the treatment preferred by the external auditors, and (iii) other material written communications between the external auditors and management, and discuss such annual report with the external auditors;
(d)following completion of the annual audit, review with each of management, the external auditors and the internal auditors any significant issues, concerns or difficulties encountered during the audit;
(e)resolve disagreements between management and the external auditors regarding financial reporting;
(f)review the interim quarterly and annual financial statements and press releases prior to the release of earnings information;
(g)review emerging accounting issues and their potential impact on the Company’s financial reporting;
(h)review and be satisfied that adequate procedures are in place for the review and timely disclosure of any public disclosure of financial information by the Company extracted or derived from the Company’s financial statements, other than the disclosure referred to in (f), and periodically assess the adequacy of those procedures;
(i)meet separately, periodically, with each of management, the internal auditors and the external auditors;
(j)approve, on behalf of the Board, the interim consolidated financial statements, the Company’s disclosure under “Management's Discussion and Analysis” for interim periods and interim earnings press releases, provided that such approval is subsequently reported to the Board at its next meeting; and
(k)review ESG and climate-related information included in the Company’s financial reporting.

2.External Auditors
(a)require the external auditors to report directly to the Committee;
(b)be directly responsible for the selection, nomination, retention, termination and oversight of the work of the Company’s external auditors engaged for the purpose of preparing or issuing an auditor’s report or performing other audit, review or attestation services for the Company, and in such regard recommend to the Board the external auditors to be nominated for approval by the shareholders. A formal review of the qualifications, expertise, resources and the overall performance of the external auditors is conducted annually. A comprehensive review of the external auditors is conducted at least every five years and findings are presented to the Board;
(c)recommend to the Board the compensation of the external auditors;
(d)pre-approve all audit engagements and the provision by the external auditors of all non-audit services, including fees and terms for all audit engagements and non-audit engagements, and in such regard the Committee may establish the types of non-audit services the external auditors shall be prohibited from providing and shall establish the types of audit, audit-related and non-audit services for which the Committee will retain the external auditors. The Committee may delegate to any one of its members the authority to pre-approve non-audit services to be provided by the external auditor, provided that any such pre-approval shall be presented to the full Committee at its next scheduled meeting following such pre-approval;
(e)review and approve the Company’s policies for the hiring of partners and employees and former partners and employees of the external auditors;
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(f)review the annual audit plan with the external auditors;
(g)consider, assess and report to the Board regarding the independence, objectivity, professional skepticism, and performance of the external auditors, at least annually, including an evaluation of the lead partner and consideration of rotation of such lead partner and the audit firm itself; and
(h)request and review a report by the external auditors, to be submitted at least annually, regarding the auditing firm’s relationships with the Company, internal quality control procedures, any material issues raised by the most recent internal quality control review, or peer review, of the auditing firm, or by any inquiry or investigation by governmental or professional authorities, within the preceding five years, respecting one or more independent audits carried out by the external auditors, and any steps taken to deal with any such issues.

3.Internal Auditors
(a)review and approve the internal audit charter annually;
(b)approve the annual internal audit plan and discuss internal audit’s mandate with the Chief Audit Executive, including the staffing, responsibilities and budgets;
(c)obtain periodic reports from the Chief Audit Executive regarding internal audit findings and the Company’s progress in remedying any significant audit findings;
(d)review the scope, responsibilities and effectiveness of the internal audit team, including its independence from management, credentials, resources and working relationship with the external auditors; and
(e)review and recommend for approval the appointment and dismissal of the Chief Audit Executive.

4.Accounting Systems, Internal Controls and Disclosure Controls
(a)oversee management’s design and implementation of and reporting on internal controls;
(b)receive and review reports from management, the internal auditors and the external auditors regarding the reliability and effective operation of the Company’s accounting system and internal controls;
(c)review with senior management the controls and procedures adopted by the Company to confirm that material information about the Company and its subsidiaries that is required to be disclosed under applicable law or stock exchange rules is disclosed within the required time periods;
(d)review and discuss with management, the external auditors and internal audit compliance with the Company’s Disclosure Policy by Directors, Officers and other management personnel;
(e)review with senior management and the Chief Audit Executive the adequacy of the internal controls adopted by the Company to safeguard assets from loss and unauthorized use, to prevent, deter and detect fraud, and to verify the accuracy of the financial records and review any special audit steps adopted in light of material weaknesses or significant deficiencies; and
(f)review disclosures made to the Committee by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer during their certification process for applicable securities law filings about any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under U.S. federal securities law or applicable Canadian federal and provincial legislation and regulations within the required time periods, and any fraud, whether or not material, involving management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

5.Legal and Regulatory Requirements
(a)receive and review timely analysis by management of significant issues relating to public disclosure and reporting;
(b)review, prior to finalization, periodic public disclosure documents containing financial information, including Management’s Discussion and Analysis and the Annual Information Form;
(c)review disclosures related to the Committee required to be included in the Company’s continuous disclosure filings;
(d)review with the Company’s Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary legal compliance matters, significant litigation and other legal matters that could have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements; and
(e)assist the Board in the oversight of compliance with legal and regulatory requirements.

6.Risk Management
The Committee will review the Company's:
(a)annual strategic risk assessment identifying principal risks and their potential impact on the Company's ability to achieve its business objectives;
(b)processes for identifying, assessing and managing risks;
(c)major risk exposures and trends from all areas (e.g. information and cyber security, external threats, financial, data, privacy, physical security, environmental impact, new business initiatives) and management’s implementation of risk policies and procedures to monitor and control such exposures;
(d)business continuity plans and disaster recovery plans;
(e)insurance coverage maintained by the Company at least annually; and
(f)other risk management matters from time to time as the Committee may consider appropriate or as the Board may specifically direct.
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7.Additional Responsibilities
(a)establish procedures and policies for:
i.the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by the Company regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters, and
ii.the confidential, anonymous submission by employees of the Company of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters;
(b)prepare and review with the Board an annual performance evaluation of the Committee;
(c)review the adequacy of staffing of key financial functions and management’s plans for improvements;
(d)review earnings guidance provided to stakeholders, including analysts and rating agencies;
(e)periodically review with senior management the status of significant taxation matters;
(f)report regularly to the Board, including on matters such as the quality or integrity of the Company’s financial statements, compliance with legal or regulatory requirements, the performance of the internal audit function, the performance of the risk management process and the performance and independence of the external auditors; and
(g)review and reassess the adequacy of the Committee’s Mandate on an annual basis.

ITEM 17.2 – COMPOSITION OF THE AUDIT AND RISK COMMITTEE

The following individuals are the members of the Audit and Risk Committee, each of whom is considered to be independent:
Robert J. Gemmell (Chair)
Trevor English
Ivan Fecan
Diane A. Kazarian, FCPA, CPA, CPA (US)

ITEM 17.3 – RELEVANT EDUCATION AND EXPERIENCE

Each member of the Audit and Risk Committee is financially literate and has the ability to perform his or her responsibilities as a member of the Audit and Risk Committee based on his or her education and experience as summarized below: 
Mr. Gemmell (Chair)Former President and Chief Executive Officer of Citigroup Global Markets Canada. 25 years as an investment banker in the United States and in Canada. Mr. Gemmell holds a B.A. from Cornell University, a LL.B from Osgoode Hall Law School, and a M.B.A. from the Schulich School of Business.
Mr. English
Former Executive Vice President, Chief Financial & Corporate Development Officer of Shaw. Over 25 years of experience in corporate finance, mergers & acquisitions, investor relations, business development, and financial analysis. Mr. English holds a B.Comm from the University of Calgary and a Chartered Financial Analyst designation.
Mr. FecanFormer President and CEO of Baton Broadcasting. Mr. Fecan holds a B.A. from York University.
Ms. Kazarian
Previously Managing Partner of the Greater Toronto Area at PwC. Ms. Kazarian holds a BSBA from Bryant University. She is a Fellow Chartered Professional Accountant (FCPA), a Chartered Professional Accountant (CPA), and a Certified Public Accountant (CPA (US)) in the United States.

ITEM 17.4 – RELIANCE ON CERTAIN EXEMPTIONS

N/A

ITEM 17.5 – RELIANCE ON THE EXEMPTION IN SUBSECTION 3.3(2) OR SECTION 3.6

N/A

ITEM 17.6 – RELIANCE ON SECTION 3.8

N/A

ITEM 17.7 – AUDIT AND RISK COMMITTEE OVERSIGHT

N/A

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ITEM 17.8 – PRE-APPROVAL POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

Our policy regarding pre-approval of all audit, audit-related and non-audit services is based upon compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and subsequent implementing rules promulgated by the SEC.
 
(a)Annually management provides the Audit and Risk Committee with a list of the audit-related and non-audit services that are anticipated to be provided during the year for pre-approval. The Audit and Risk Committee reviews the services with the auditor and management and considers whether the provision of the service is compatible with maintaining the auditor’s independence.
(b)Management may engage the auditor for specific engagements that are included in the list of pre-approved services referred to above if the estimated fees do not exceed $500,000 per engagement per quarter.
(c)The Audit and Risk Committee delegates authority to the Chair of the Audit and Risk Committee to approve requests for services not included in the pre-approved list of services or for services not previously pre-approved by the Audit and Risk Committee. Any services approved by the Chair will be reported to the full Audit and Risk Committee at the next meeting.
(d)A review of all audit and non-audit services and fees rendered to the Company by KPMG LLP is reviewed each quarter by the Audit and Risk Committee.

Our policy regarding pre-approval of all audit, audit-related, and non-audit services is based upon compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and subsequent implementing rules promulgated by the SEC. None of the audit-related fees, tax fees, or all other fees described in the table below were approved by the Audit and Risk Committee pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.

ITEM 17.9 – EXTERNAL AUDITORS’ FEES AND SERVICES

The following table presents fees for professional services rendered by KPMG LLP to us for the audit of our annual financial statements for 2025 and 2024, and fees billed for all other services rendered by KPMG LLP.
Auditors’ Fees  20252024
$ %$    %
Audit Fees (1)
13,409,060 91.0 13,842,168 92.8 
Audit-Related Fees (2)
1,119,570 7.6 869,910 5.8 
Tax Fees (3)
201,415 1.4 211,777 1.4 
Total14,730,045 100.0 14,923,855 100.0 
(1)Consists of fees related to audits of annual financial statements, involvement with registration statements and other filings with various regulatory authorities, quarterly reviews of interim financial statements, audits and reviews of subsidiaries for statutory or regulatory reporting, and consultations related to accounting matters impacting the consolidated financial statements.
(2)Consists primarily of pension plan audits, French translation of certain filings with regulatory authorities, and other assurance engagements.
(3)Consists of fees for tax consultation and compliance services, including indirect taxes.

ITEM 18 – Additional Information

ITEM 18.1 – ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Additional information, including directors’ and officers’ remuneration and indebtedness, principal holders of our securities, and securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans, is contained in our management information circular for the most recent annual meeting of shareholders that involved the election of directors. Additional financial information is provided in our 2025 Annual Audited Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto and our 2025 MD&A.

Our Corporate Secretary can be contacted at our principal office, located at 333 Bloor Street East, 10th Floor, Toronto, Ontario, M4W 1G9 Canada (telephone: 416.935.7777). Additional information relating to RCI is also available on SEDAR+ (sedarplus.ca), on EDGAR (sec.gov), and on our website (about.rogers.com/investor-relations).

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EXHIBIT 99.3
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Management's Responsibility for Financial Reporting
December 31, 2025

The accompanying consolidated financial statements of Rogers Communications Inc. and its subsidiaries and all the information in Management's Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) are the responsibility of management and have been approved by the Board of Directors.

Management has prepared the consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. The consolidated financial statements include certain amounts that are based on management's best estimates and judgments and, in their opinion, present fairly, in all material respects, Rogers Communications Inc.'s financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. Management has prepared the financial information presented elsewhere in MD&A and has ensured that it is consistent with the consolidated financial statements.

Management has developed and maintains a system of internal controls that further enhances the integrity of the consolidated financial statements. The system of internal controls is supported by the internal audit function and includes management communication to employees about its policies on ethical business conduct.

Management believes these internal controls provide reasonable assurance that:
•transactions are properly authorized and recorded;
•financial records are reliable and form a proper basis for the preparation of consolidated financial statements; and
•the assets of Rogers Communications Inc. and its subsidiaries are properly accounted for and safeguarded.

The Board of Directors is responsible for overseeing management's responsibility for financial reporting and is ultimately responsible for reviewing and approving the consolidated financial statements. The Board of Directors carries out this responsibility through its Audit and Risk Committee.

The Audit and Risk Committee meets regularly with management, as well as the internal and external auditors, to discuss internal control over the financial reporting process, auditing matters, and financial reporting issues; to satisfy itself that each party is properly discharging its responsibilities; and to review MD&A, the consolidated financial statements, and the external auditors' reports. The Audit and Risk Committee reports its findings to the Board of Directors for its consideration when approving the consolidated financial statements for issuance to the shareholders. The Audit and Risk Committee also considers the engagement or re-appointment of the external auditors before submitting its recommendation to the Board of Directors for review and for shareholder approval.

The consolidated financial statements have been audited by KPMG LLP, the external auditors, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) on behalf of the shareholders. Our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025 has been audited by KPMG LLP, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accountability Oversight Board (United States). KPMG LLP has full and free access to the Audit and Risk Committee.

March 6, 2026


/s/ Tony Staffieri
/s/ Glenn Brandt
Tony StaffieriGlenn Brandt
President and Chief Executive OfficerChief Financial Officer


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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of Rogers Communications Inc.

Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position of Rogers Communications Inc. (the Company) as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity, and cash flows for each of the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively, the consolidated financial statements). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, and its financial performance and its cash flows for each of the years then ended, in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, and our report dated March 6, 2026 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.

Valuation of certain acquired franchise right intangible assets in the acquisition of MLSE
As discussed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, effective July 1, 2025, the Company acquired a holding company that indirectly held Bell's effective 37.5% ownership stake in Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment Ltd. (MLSE) for a purchase price of $4,700 million in cash (MLSE Transaction). With the closing of the MLSE Transaction, the Company is the controlling shareholder of MLSE, with a 75% ownership interest. Based on the allocation of the total purchase consideration of $9,676 million, which included the fair value of Rogers’ existing investment in MLSE of $4,976 million, the Company recorded $9,830 million of franchise right intangible assets. The fair value has been estimated using a market-based approach based on market revenue multiples and precedent team transactions in each of the leagues, including league expansions, as applicable.

We identified the assessment of the valuation of certain of the acquired franchise right intangible assets in the acquisition of MLSE as a critical audit matter. A high degree of auditor judgment was required to evaluate the selection and application of the market-based valuation approach and the key assumptions used to adjust the available market data, including precedent and anticipated franchise expansions data for local Toronto market factors, including population, gross domestic product, and number of major sports teams. A high degree of auditor judgment was required to evaluate these key assumptions due to the sensitivity of the valuation of the franchise right intangible assets to changes in these
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assumptions. Additionally, the audit effort associated with assessing the selection and application of the market-based valuation approach required specialized skills and knowledge.

The following are the primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter. We evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of an internal control related to the Company's determination of the estimated fair value of certain acquired franchise right intangible assets, including controls over the selection and application of the market-based valuation approach and determination of the key assumptions. We evaluated the local Toronto market factors used by management to adjust the available market data in determining the fair value of the certain franchises by comparing the assumptions to precedent franchise sale transactions, external macroeconomic and market data, and publicly available North American professional sports league information. We involved valuation professionals with specialized skills and knowledge who assisted in evaluating the selection and application of the market-based approach by considering alternative valuation methods, and the reasonability of the valuation of franchise right intangible assets by considering the assessed value relative to other assets acquired in the transaction and the enterprise value of MLSE.

Recoverability of the carrying value of goodwill in the Media segment
As discussed in Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company tests goodwill for impairment annually as at October 1, or more frequently if they identify indicators of impairment. Goodwill is impaired if the recoverable amount is less than the carrying amount. The recoverable amount of a cash-generating unit (CGU) is the higher of its fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. The Company makes judgments in determining CGUs and the allocation of goodwill for the purpose of impairment testing. The carrying value of goodwill in the Media segment as of December 31, 2025 was $4,781 million. Goodwill is monitored and tested for impairment at the Media segment level as a whole. The estimate of the recoverable amount of goodwill in the Media group is determined based on fair value less costs of disposal. Given the nature of the Media group, the determination of its fair value is not exclusively cash-flow-based and instead considers market revenue multiples and precedent team transactions, as applicable.

We identified the assessment of the recoverability of the carrying value of goodwill in the Media segment as a critical audit matter. There was judgment applied in assessing the level at which goodwill was tested. In addition, there was a high degree of subjective auditor judgment required in evaluating the selection of the method to estimate the recoverable amount, determined based on fair value less costs of disposal using discounted cash flow and market approaches, as well as in estimating the key assumption with respect to revenue multiples.

The following are the primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter. We evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of certain internal controls related to the Company's goodwill impairment testing process, including controls related to the determination that goodwill should be tested at the Media segment level and a control over the selection of the method used to estimate the recoverable amount and the revenue multiples assumption. We assessed the identification of CGUs and the allocation of goodwill to the Media group of CGUs for purposes of the annual impairment test by evaluating the level at which goodwill is monitored. We evaluated the revenue multiples assumption by sensitizing to assess the impact of changes in the revenue multiples assumption on the Company's determination of the recoverable amount. We involved valuation professionals with specialized skills and knowledge, who assisted in evaluating the selection of the method to determine the recoverable amount by considering alternative valuation methods, and in assessing revenue multiples by evaluating relevant precedent transactions and comparable public information.


/s/ KPMG LLP
Chartered Professional Accountants, Licensed Public Accountants
We have served as the Company's auditor since 1969.
Toronto, Canada
March 6, 2026
Rogers Communications Inc.
3
2025 Annual Financial Statements



Image3.jpg
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of Rogers Communications Inc.

Opinion on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
We have audited Rogers Communications Inc.'s (the Company) internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated statements of financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity, and cash flows for each of the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively, the consolidated financial statements), and our report dated March 6, 2026 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.

The Company acquired Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment Ltd. during 2025, and management excluded from its assessment of the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025, Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment Ltd.’s internal control over financial reporting associated with $0.6 billion of total revenues, $50 million of net income, $3.0 billion of total assets, 4% of current assets, 3% of non-current assets, 6% of current liabilities, and 1% of non-current liabilities included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company as of and for the year ended December 31, 2025. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting of the Company also excluded an evaluation of the internal control over financial reporting of Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment Ltd.

Basis for Opinion
The Company's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included under the heading Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting contained within Management's Discussion and Analysis for the year ended December 31, 2025. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

/s/ KPMG LLP
Chartered Professional Accountants, Licensed Public Accountants
Toronto, Canada
March 6, 2026
Rogers Communications Inc.
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2025 Annual Financial Statements


Consolidated Statements of Income
(In millions of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)
Years ended December 31Note20252024
Revenue6 21,712 20,604 
Operating expenses:
Operating costs7 11,892 10,987 
Depreciation and amortization8, 9, 104,802 4,616 
Restructuring, acquisition and other11 439 406 
Finance costs12 2,043 2,295 
Gain on disposition of data centres3 (69)— 
Other income13 (5,021)(6)
Income before income tax expense7,626 2,306 
Income tax expense14720 572 
Net income for the year 6,906 1,734 
Net income for the year attributable to:
RCI shareholders6,894 1,734 
Non-controlling interest
30 12 — 
Earnings per share attributable to RCI shareholders:
Basic15 $12.77$3.25
Diluted15 $12.74$3.20
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

Rogers Communications Inc.
5
2025 Annual Financial Statements



Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(In millions of Canadian dollars)
Years ended December 31Note20252024
Net income for the year6,906 1,734 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Items that will not be reclassified to net income:
Defined benefit pension plans:
Remeasurements27 115 177 
Related income tax expense14(30)(48)
Defined benefit pension plans85 129 
Equity investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI):
Increase in fair value20 37 11 
Related income tax recovery (expense)142 (1)
Equity investments measured at FVTOCI39 10 
Items that will not be reclassified to net income
124 139 
Items that may subsequently be reclassified to net income:
Cash flow hedging derivative instruments:
Unrealized (loss) gain in fair value of derivative instruments(25)1,081 
Reclassification to net income of loss (gain) on debt derivatives1,409 (1,983)
Reclassification to net income or property, plant and equipment of gain on expenditure derivatives
(65)(63)
Reclassification to net income for accrued interest(105)(57)
Related income tax recovery (expense)1432 (145)
Cash flow hedging derivative instruments1,246 (1,167)
Items that may subsequently be reclassified to net income
1,246 (1,167)
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year1,370 (1,028)
Comprehensive income for the year8,276 706 
Comprehensive income for the year attributable to:
RCI shareholders8,264 706 
Non-controlling interest12 — 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

Rogers Communications Inc.
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2025 Annual Financial Statements



Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
(In millions of Canadian dollars)
As at
December 31
As at
December 31
Note20252024
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents1,344 898 
Accounts receivable16 6,105 5,478 
Inventories17 550 641 
Current portion of contract assets6 151 171 
Other current assets18 1,239 849 
Current portion of derivative instruments19 99 336 
Total current assets9,488 8,373 
Property, plant and equipment8, 926,307 25,072 
Intangible assets10 28,898 17,858 
Investments20 1,291 615 
Derivative instruments19 746 997 
Financing receivables16 1,198 1,189 
Other long-term assets212,052 1,027 
Goodwill3, 1020,032 16,280 
Total assets 90,012 71,411 
Liabilities and equity
Current liabilities:
Short-term borrowings22 4,000 2,959 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities4,831 4,059 
Income tax payable— 26 
Other current liabilities233,831 482 
Contract liabilities6 1,114 800 
Current portion of long-term debt25 1,186 3,696 
Current portion of lease liabilities9 690 587 
Total current liabilities15,652 12,609 
Provisions24 55 61 
Long-term debt25 35,872 38,200 
Lease liabilities9 2,428 2,191 
Other long-term liabilities26 2,225 1,666 
Deferred tax liabilities149,494 6,281 
Total liabilities65,726 61,008 
Equity
Equity attributable to RCI shareholders28 17,751 10,403 
Non-controlling interest28 6,535 — 
Equity24,286 10,403 
Total liabilities and equity 90,012 71,411 
Guarantees31 
Commitments and contingent liabilities32 
Subsequent events
28, 32
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

On behalf of the Board of Directors:
/s/ Edward S. Rogers/s/ Robert J. Gemmell
Edward S. Rogers
Director
Robert J. Gemmell
Director

Rogers Communications Inc.
7
2025 Annual Financial Statements



Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(In millions of Canadian dollars, except number of shares)
Attributable to RCI shareholders
Class A
Voting Shares
Class B
Non-Voting Shares
Year ended December 31, 2025AmountNumber
of shares
(000s)
AmountNumber
of shares
(000s)
Retained
earnings
FVTOCI
investment
reserve
Hedging
reserve
Equity
investment
reserve
Total
Non-
controlling
interest
Total
equity
Balances, January 1, 2025
71 111,152 2,250 424,949 10,630 (7)(2,551)10 10,403 — 10,403 
Net income for the year— — — — 6,894 — — — 6,894 12 6,906 
Other comprehensive income:
Defined benefit pension plans, net of tax— — — — 85 — — — 85 — 85 
FVTOCI investments, net of tax— — — — — 39 — — 39 — 39 
Derivative instruments accounted for as hedges, net of tax— — — — — — 1,246 — 1,246 — 1,246 
Total other comprehensive income— — — — 85 39 1,246 — 1,370 — 1,370 
Comprehensive income for the year— — — — 6,979 39 1,246 — 8,264 12 8,276 
Transactions with shareholders recorded directly in equity:
Dividends declared (note 28)
— — — — (1,079)— — — (1,079)— (1,079)
Share price change on DRIP dividends— — — — (2)— — — (2)— (2)
Non-controlling interests in shares of a subsidiary (note 28)
— — — — — — — — — 6,656 6,656 
Dividends declared by a subsidiary to non-controlling interests— — — — — — — — — (133)(133)
Shares issued as settlement of dividends (note 28)
— — 165 4,124 — — — — 165 — 165 
Total transactions with shareholders
— — 165 4,124 (1,081)— — — (916)6,523 5,607 
Balances, December 31, 202571 111,152 2,415 429,073 16,528 32 (1,305)10 17,751 6,535 24,286 
 
Class A
Voting Shares
Class B
Non-Voting Shares
     
Year ended December 31, 2024Amount
Number
of shares
(000s)
Amount
Number
of shares
(000s)
Retained
earnings
FVTOCI investment reserveHedging
reserve
Equity
investment
reserve
Total
equity
Balances, January 1, 2024
71 111,152 1,921 418,869 9,839 (17)(1,384)10 10,440 
Net income for the year
— — — — 1,734 — — — 1,734 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Defined benefit pension plans, net of tax
— — — — 129 — — — 129 
FVTOCI investments, net of tax— — — — — 10 — — 10 
Derivative instruments accounted for as hedges, net of tax— — — — — — (1,167)— (1,167)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
— — — — 129 10 (1,167)— (1,028)
Comprehensive income (loss) for the year— — — — 1,863 10 (1,167)— 706 
Transactions with shareholders recorded directly in equity:
Dividends declared (note 28)
— — — — (1,068)— — — (1,068)
Share price change in DRIP dividends— — — — (4)— — — (4)
Shares issued as settlement of dividends (note 28)
— — 329 6,080 — — — — 329 
Total transactions with shareholders
— — 329 6,080 (1,072)— — — (743)
Balances, December 31, 202471 111,152 2,250 424,949 10,630 (7)(2,551)10 10,403 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
Rogers Communications Inc.
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2025 Annual Financial Statements



Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In millions of Canadian dollars)
Years ended December 31
Note
20252024
Operating activities:
Net income for the year6,906 1,734 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization8, 9, 104,802 4,616 
Program rights amortization10 86 63 
Finance costs12 2,043 2,295 
Income tax expense14 720 572 
Post-employment benefits contributions, net of expense27 75 82 
Income from associates and joint ventures
13 (38)(8)
Gain on revaluation of MLSE investment13 (4,976)— 
Gain on disposition of data centres3(69)— 
Other (128)(166)
Cash provided by operating activities before changes in net operating assets and liabilities, income taxes paid, and interest paid9,421 9,188 
Change in net operating assets and liabilities33 (592)(876)
Income taxes paid(700)(545)
Interest paid, net (2,070)(2,087)
Cash provided by operating activities 6,059 5,680 
Investing activities:
Capital expenditures8, 33(3,707)(4,041)
Additions to program rights and other intangible assets10 (105)(72)
Changes in non-cash working capital related to investing activities(78)136 
Acquisitions and other strategic transactions, net of cash acquired3(4,315)(475)
Other(7)(3)
Cash used in investing activities (8,212)(4,455)
Financing activities:
Net proceeds received from short-term borrowings22 1,021 1,138 
Net repayment of long-term debt25 (3,478)(1,103)
Net proceeds on settlement of debt derivatives and subsidiary equity derivatives19 114 107 
Transaction costs incurred25 (104)(47)
Principal payments of lease liabilities9 (559)(478)
Dividends paid to RCI shareholders28 (913)(739)
Dividends paid by subsidiaries to non-controlling interest
28 (133)— 
Issuance of subsidiary shares to non-controlling interest
28 6,656 — 
Other(5)(5)
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities 2,599 (1,127)
Change in cash and cash equivalents446 98 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 898 800 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period 1,344 898 
Cash and cash equivalents are defined as cash and short-term deposits that have an original maturity of less than 90 days, less bank advances.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

Rogers Communications Inc.
9
2025 Annual Financial Statements



Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
PageNotePageNote
Note 1Nature of the BusinessNote 18Other Current Assets
Note 2Material Accounting PoliciesNote 19Financial Risk Management and Financial Instruments
Note 3Business Combinations and Sales
Note 4Capital Risk ManagementNote 20Investments
Note 5Segmented InformationNote 21Other Long-Term Assets
Note 6RevenueNote 22Short-Term Borrowings
Note 7Operating CostsNote 23Other Current Liabilities
Note 8Property, Plant and EquipmentNote 24Provisions
Note 9LeasesNote 25Long-Term Debt
Note 10Intangible Assets and GoodwillNote 26Other Long-Term Liabilities
Note 11Restructuring, Acquisition and OtherNote 27Post-Employment Benefits
Note 12Finance CostsNote 28Equity
Note 13Other IncomeNote 29Stock-Based Compensation
Note 14Income TaxesNote 30Related Party Transactions
Note 15Earnings Per ShareNote 31Guarantees
Note 16Accounts ReceivableNote 32Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
Note 17InventoriesNote 33Supplemental Cash Flow Information

NOTE 1: NATURE OF THE BUSINESS

Rogers Communications Inc. is Canada's communications, sports and entertainment company. Substantially all of our operations and sales are in Canada. RCI is incorporated in Canada and its registered office is located at 333 Bloor Street East, Toronto, Ontario, M4W 1G9. RCI's shares are publicly traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX: RCI.A and RCI.B) and on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE: RCI).

We, us, our, Rogers, Rogers Communications, and the Company refer to Rogers Communications Inc. and its subsidiaries. RCI refers to the legal entity Rogers Communications Inc., not including its subsidiaries. Rogers also holds interests in various investments and ventures.

We report our results of operations in three reportable segments. Each segment and the nature of its business is as follows:
SegmentPrincipal activities
WirelessWireless telecommunications operations for Canadian consumers, businesses, the public sector, and wholesale providers.
CableCable telecommunications operations, including Internet, television and other video (Video), Satellite, telephony (Home Phone), and home monitoring services for Canadian consumers and businesses, and network connectivity through our fibre network to support a range of voice, data, networking, hosting, and cloud-based services for the business, public sector, and carrier wholesale markets.
Media
A diversified portfolio of media properties, including sports media and entertainment, television and radio broadcasting, specialty channels, digital media, and sports team ownership.

During the year ended December 31, 2025, Wireless and Cable were operated by our wholly owned subsidiary, Rogers Communications Canada Inc. (RCCI), and certain other subsidiaries. Media was operated by our wholly owned subsidiary, Rogers Media Inc., its subsidiaries, and, following completion of the MLSE Transaction, MLSE (see note 3). Effective this year, Today's Shopping Choice (TSC) was transferred from the Media reportable segment to Corporate Items, consistent with changes to its management structure. Comparative results have been recast to reflect this change, with no impact on consolidated results.

See note 5 for more information about our reportable operating segments.

References in these financial statements to the Shaw Transaction are to our acquisition of Shaw Communications Inc. (Shaw) on April 3, 2023. For additional details regarding the Shaw Transaction, see note 3 to our 2024 Annual Audited Consolidated Financial Statements. References in these financial statements to the MLSE Transaction are to our acquisition of Bell's indirect 37.5% interest in Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment Ltd. (MLSE) on July 1, 2025 (see note 3). References in these financial statements to the "network transaction" are to our sale of a non-controlling interest in Backhaul Network Services Inc. (BNSI), a Canadian subsidiary of Rogers that owns a minor part of our wireless network (see note 28).

Rogers Communications Inc.
10
2025 Annual Financial Statements



BUSINESS SEASONALITY
Our operating results generally vary from quarter to quarter as a result of changes in general economic conditions and seasonal fluctuations, among other things, in each of our reportable segments. This means our results in one quarter are not necessarily indicative of how we will perform in a future quarter. Wireless, Cable, and Media each have unique seasonal aspects to, and certain other historical trends in, their businesses, which are described below. Fluctuations in net income from quarter to quarter can also be attributed to losses on the repayment of debt, other income and expenses, impairment of assets, restructuring, acquisition and other costs, and changes in income tax expense.

Wireless
Wireless operating results are influenced by the timing of our marketing and promotional expenditures and higher levels of subscriber additions, resulting in higher subscriber acquisition- and activation-related expenses, typically in the third and fourth quarters. The third and fourth quarters typically experience higher volumes of activity as a result of "back to school" and holiday season-related consumer behaviour. More aggressive promotional offers are often advertised during these periods. In contrast, we typically see lower subscriber-related activity in the first quarter of the year.

The launch of new products and services, including popular new wireless device models, can also affect the level of subscriber activity. Highly anticipated device launches typically occur in the spring and fall seasons of each year. Wireless roaming revenue is dependent on customer travel volumes and timing, which in turn are affected by the foreign exchange rate of the Canadian dollar and general economic conditions.

Cable
Cable operating results are affected by modest seasonal fluctuations, typically caused by:
•university and college students who live in temporary residences:
•moving out early in the second quarter and canceling their service; and
•students moving in late in the third quarter and signing up for cable service;
•individuals temporarily suspending wireline service for extended vacations or seasonal relocations;
•individuals temporarily activating satellite services for second or vacation homes during the second and third quarter;
•the timing of service pricing changes; and
•the concentrated marketing we generally conduct in our fourth quarter.

Cable results from our enterprise customers do not generally have any unique seasonal aspects.

Media
Seasonal fluctuations relate to:
•the timing of regular season and postseason games in the major sports leagues in which we operate (see below); and
•periods of increased consumer activity and their impact on advertising cycles, which tend to be most active in the fourth quarter due to holiday spending and slower in the first quarter.

We own and operate the following major sports teams:
•the Toronto Blue Jays (Major League Baseball or MLB), for which the regular season typically runs from late March to September and the postseason occurs in October;
•the Toronto Maple Leafs (National Hockey League or NHL), for which the regular season typically runs from October to early April and the playoffs occur from mid-April to mid-June;
•the Toronto Raptors (National Basketball Association or NBA), for which the regular season typically runs from mid-October to mid-April and the playoffs occur from mid-April to June;
•the Toronto Football Club (Major League Soccer or MLS), for which the regular season typically runs from mid-February to mid-October and the playoffs occur from mid-October to early December; and
•the Toronto Argonauts (Canadian Football League or CFL), for which the regular season typically runs from early June to late October and the playoffs occur in November.

Revenue recognized, and the related costs incurred, on game-related items (tickets, merchandise, and concessions, for example) and advertising is concentrated when games are played, with postseason games commanding a premium in advertising revenue and additional revenue from game-related items, if and when any of the teams play in their respective postseasons. We also have access to the broadcast rights for nationally broadcast NHL games and some or all of the broadcast rights for the Toronto Blue Jays, Toronto Maple Leafs, and Toronto Raptors home games. Programming and production costs for such broadcasts are expensed based on the number of games aired. Player payroll costs are expensed based on the number of games played by each team.

STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE
We prepared our consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The Board of Directors (Board) authorized these consolidated financial statements for issue on March 6, 2026.

Rogers Communications Inc.
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2025 Annual Financial Statements



NOTE 2: MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(a)BASIS OF PRESENTATION
All amounts are in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted. Our functional currency is the Canadian dollar. We prepare the consolidated financial statements on a historical cost basis, except for:
•certain financial instruments as disclosed in note 19, including investments (which are also disclosed in note 20), which are measured at fair value;
•the net deferred pension liability, which is measured as described in note 27; and
•liabilities for stock-based compensation, which are measured at fair value as disclosed in note 29.

(b)BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION
Subsidiaries are entities we control. We include the financial statements of our subsidiaries in our consolidated financial statements from the date we gain control of them until our control ceases. We eliminate all intercompany transactions and balances between our subsidiaries on consolidation. In determining whether we control an entity, we assess the degree of power we can exert over the entity, the degree of variability to which we are exposed from our involvement with the entity, and whether we have the ability to affect our returns using our power. Net income and comprehensive income are attributed to RCI shareholders and non-controlling interests based on the non-controlling interests' share of the net income in the subsidiary in which they hold their interest. Equity attributable to RCI shareholders is reported separately from non-controlling interests in total equity.

(c)FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION
We translate amounts denominated in foreign currencies into Canadian dollars as follows:
•monetary assets and liabilities - at the exchange rate in effect as at the date of the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position;
•non-monetary assets and liabilities, and related depreciation and amortization - at the historical exchange rates; and
•revenue and expenses other than depreciation and amortization - at the average exchange rate for the month in which the transaction was recognized.

(d)ASSETS HELD FOR SALE
We classify non-current assets, or disposal groups consisting of assets and liabilities, as held-for-sale if it is highly probable their carrying amounts will be recovered primarily through a sale rather than through continued use. Assets, or disposal groups, classified as held-for-sale are measured at the lower of (i) their carrying amount and (ii) fair value less costs to sell. Once classified as held-for-sale, property, plant and equipment and finite-life intangible assets are no longer depreciated or amortized, respectively. Classifying assets or disposal groups as held for sale can require significant judgment in determining if the sale is highly probable, especially for larger assets or disposal groups. This requires an assessment of, among other things, whether management is committed to the sale and it is unlikely significant changes to the disposal plan will be made. We regularly reassess assets or disposal groups classified as held-for-sale to determine if their sales are still highly probable and, if not, we reclassify them to their original captions in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

(e)PLAYER COMPENSATION
Annual contractual player salaries are expensed over the applicable regular season on a straight-line basis. Signing bonuses paid to players are considered earned when the contract is executed by both the player and the team. At that time, we recognize a deferred player compensation liability, reflecting our obligation to pay the signing bonus to the player, and a corresponding deferred player compensation asset. The current and long-term portions of the asset and liability are recognized in other current (or long-term) assets or liabilities based on the recognition and payment schedule associated with each signing bonus. The liability for signing bonuses paid over all or part of a player's contract is recognized at present value. The asset is amortized over the applicable sports league's regular season on a straight-line basis over the fixed contract term of the player.

(f)NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS ADOPTED IN 2025
We adopted the following IFRS amendments in 2025. They did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
•Amendments to IAS 21, The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates - Lack of Exchangeability, clarifying when a currency is exchangeable and when it is not exchangeable.

(g)RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS NOT YET ADOPTED
The IASB has issued the following new standard and amendments to existing standards that will become effective in future years:
•IFRS 18, Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements (replacing IAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements), with an aim to improve the structure and content of the primary financial statements and comparability between issuers (January 1, 2027). The focus of IFRS 18 is on presentation in the statement of income by requiring income and expenses to be classified into operating, investing, and financing categories. The main business activities of a company drive classification of income and expense into appropriate categories and further disaggregation of operating
Rogers Communications Inc.
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2025 Annual Financial Statements



expense line items will be required in the statement of income. It also introduces defined subtotals of "operating profit" and "profit before financing and income taxes" in the statement of income to improve comparability between companies. Impacts on the statement of cash flows include eliminating classification options for interest and dividend receipts (must be classified as investing) and payments (must be classified as financing). In addition, IFRS 18 provides guidance on the disclosure of "management-defined performance measures" in relation to the statement of income, including reconciliation requirements.
•Amendments to IFRS 9, Financial Instruments and IFRS 7, Financial Instruments: Disclosures, clarifying both the classification of financial assets linked to environmental, social, and governance as well as the timing in which a financial asset or financial liability is derecognized when using electronic payment systems (January 1, 2026).

We are assessing the impacts IFRS 18 and the amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 will have on our consolidated financial statements. We do not expect the amendments to have a material impact on adoption; however, our consolidated statement of income will be presented differently under IFRS 18 and there will be recategorizations of certain line items in the statements of income and statements of cash flows.

(h)ADDITIONAL MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES, ESTIMATES, AND JUDGMENTS
When preparing our consolidated financial statements, we make judgments, estimates, and assumptions that affect how accounting policies are applied and the amounts we report as assets, liabilities, revenue, and expenses. The accounting policies applied in 2025 were consistent with those applied in 2024. Our material accounting policies, estimates, and judgments are identified in this note or disclosed throughout the notes as identified in the table below, including:
•information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment to the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements;
•information about judgments made in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements; and
•information on our material accounting policies.
NoteTopicPageAccounting PolicyUse of Estimates Use of Judgments
3Business Combinations and SalesXX
X
5Reportable SegmentsXX
6Revenue RecognitionXXX
8Property, Plant and EquipmentXXX
9LeasesXXX
10Intangible Assets and GoodwillXXX
11Restructuring, Acquisition and OtherXX
14Income TaxesXX
15Earnings Per ShareX
16Accounts ReceivableX
17InventoriesX
19Financial InstrumentsXXX
20InvestmentsX
24ProvisionsXX
27Post-Employment BenefitsXX
29Stock-Based CompensationXX
32Commitments and Contingent LiabilitiesXX

NOTE 3: BUSINESS COMBINATIONS AND SALES

ACCOUNTING POLICY
We account for business combinations using the acquisition method of accounting. Only acquisitions that result in our gaining control over the acquired businesses are accounted for as business combinations. We possess control over an entity when we conclude we are exposed to variable returns from our involvement with the acquired entity and we have the ability to affect those returns through our power over the acquired entity.

We calculate the fair value of the consideration paid as the sum of the fair value at the date of acquisition of the assets we transferred, the equity interests we issued, and the liabilities we incurred to former owners of the subsidiary.

We measure goodwill as the fair value of the consideration transferred less the net recognized amount of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed, which are generally measured at fair value as of the acquisition date. When the excess is negative, a gain on acquisition is recognized immediately in net income.

We expense the transaction costs associated with acquisitions as we incur them.

Rogers Communications Inc.
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2025 Annual Financial Statements



ESTIMATES
We use estimates in determining the value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations, most significantly property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, including the related deferred tax impacts.

JUDGMENTS
We use significant judgment to determine what is, and what is not, part of a business combination, including the timing of when control transfers to us. This requires assessing the nature of other transactions entered into with the acquiree to ensure we account for the business combination using only the consideration transferred for the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the exchange.

We also use significant judgment in determining the valuation methodologies applied to various assets and liabilities.

ACQUISITION OF MLSE
Effective July 1, 2025, after receiving all required regulatory and league approvals, we acquired a holding company that indirectly held Bell's effective 37.5% ownership stake in Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment Ltd. (MLSE) for a purchase price of $4.7 billion in cash (MLSE Transaction). The purchase price was primarily funded from bank credit facilities together with cash on hand (see note 25). With the closing of the MLSE Transaction, we are the controlling shareholder of MLSE, with a 75% ownership interest. Immediately before acquiring control of an entity, IFRS requires a pre-existing non-controlling equity interest be remeasured at fair value, with any resulting gain or loss recognized in net income. In 2025, we recognized a $5 billion non-cash gain (reflecting the investment's fair value) associated with our existing 37.5% interest in MLSE (see note 13). The holder (MLSE minority holder) of the 25% non-controlling interest in MLSE (MLSE non-controlling interest) has a right to require we purchase its interest beginning in July 2026 at an agreement-defined fair value (MLSE put liability); we have a reciprocal right to acquire the MLSE non-controlling interest under the same terms.

MLSE owns the Toronto Maple Leafs (NHL), Toronto Raptors (NBA), Toronto FC (MLS), the Toronto Argonauts (CFL), various minor league teams, and associated real estate holdings, such as Scotiabank Arena. MLSE also holds interests in certain entities that are complementary to its sports and events businesses (see note 20). The MLSE Transaction added significantly to our other sports assets, including the Toronto Blue Jays, Rogers Centre, and Sportsnet. MLSE's financial results are included in our Media reportable segment effective July 1, 2025.

Total consideration in the business combination reflects $4.7 billion in cash paid to Bell plus the closing-date fair value of our existing investment in MLSE of $5 billion.

The major classes of assets acquired, along with the allocation of fair value to each, consist of property, plant and equipment ($1 billion) and intangible assets ($12 billion, primarily franchise rights and associated trademarks). We have recognized goodwill of $4 billion associated with the acquisition in our Media reportable segment, which arises principally from the recognition of deferred tax liabilities on the indefinite-life intangible assets recognized (see below), the assembled player and non-player workforce, and synergies expected to be generated by the acquisition. Goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes.

Rogers Communications Inc.
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2025 Annual Financial Statements



Purchase price allocation
The following table summarizes the total purchase consideration and the fair value assigned to each major class of assets and liabilities as at July 1, 2025. Updates from the preliminary purchase price allocation primarily reflect revised fair values for franchise rights and trademark intangible assets ($180 million increase), investments ($47 million increase), the MLSE put liability ($26 million decrease), and the related deferred tax liability impacts ($65 million increase), reflecting a net $220 million decrease to goodwill.
(In millions of dollars)Total
Cash consideration
4,700 
Fair value of Rogers' existing investment in MLSE4,976 
Total purchase consideration
9,676 
Net identifiable asset or liability:
Cash and cash equivalents201 
Accounts receivable (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $8 million)
122 
Other current assets91 
Property, plant and equipment995 
Intangible assets11,578 
Investments (note 20)
602 
Other long-term assets183 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities(601)
MLSE put liability(3,316)
Other current liabilities(81)
Contract liabilities (268)
Current portion of lease liabilities(9)
Long-term debt
(298)
Lease liabilities(95)
Other long-term liabilities(204)
Deferred tax liabilities(3,036)
Total fair value of identifiable net assets acquired5,864 
Goodwill3,812 

Property, plant and equipment
The table below summarizes the allocation for property, plant and equipment acquired in connection with the MLSE Transaction on closing as at December 31, 2025.
(In millions of dollars)Land and buildingsComputer equipment and softwareLeasehold improvementsEquipment and vehiclesConstruction in processTotal owned assetsRight-of-use assets
(note 9)
Total property, plant and equipment
Acquired from business combination652 20 92 70 40 874 121 995 
Depreciation since July 1, 2025
18 5 3 7 — 33 4 37 
Net carrying amount634 15 89 63 40 841 117 958 

Property, plant and equipment are being amortized over their remaining estimated useful lives, estimated as follows.
AssetBasisEstimated remaining useful life
BuildingsDiminishing balance
30 to 60 years
Straight-line
6 to 10 years
Computer equipment and softwareStraight-line
1 to 5 years
Leasehold improvementsStraight-line
10 to 30 years
Equipment and vehiclesDiminishing balance
1 to 15 years
Straight-line
1 to 15 years
Right-of-use assetsStraight-lineOver remaining lease term

Rogers Communications Inc.
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2025 Annual Financial Statements



Intangible assets
The table below summarizes the allocation for intangible assets acquired in connection with the MLSE Transaction on closing as at December 31, 2025.
(In millions of dollars)
Franchise
rights
Trademarks
Ticket holder and sponsor relationships
Other
intangible
assets
Total
intangible
assets
GoodwillTotal
intangible assets
and goodwill
Acquired from business combination9,830 1,364 363 21 11,578 3,812 15,390 
Amortization since July 1, 2025
— — 7 1 8 — 8 
Net carrying amount9,830 1,364 356 20 11,570 3,812 15,382 

Franchise rights and trademarks have indefinite lives and are not being amortized. Ticket holder and sponsor relationships reflect existing relationships with season ticket holders and corporate sponsors; they are being amortized over their estimated useful lives of 25 to 30 years. Other intangible assets are being amortized over their estimated useful life of 16 years.

The valuation of the acquired intangible assets, particularly franchise rights, required significant estimation and judgment. The fair value has been estimated using a market-based approach based on market revenue multiples and precedent team transactions in each of the leagues, including league expansions, as applicable. This required significant estimation to determine the adjustments to available market data for local Toronto market factors, including population, gross domestic product, and number of major sports teams. Changes in any of these estimates and assumptions could have had a significant impact on the valuation of the acquired franchise right assets.

MLSE put liability
The MLSE put liability reflects our estimate of the fair value of the MLSE non-controlling interest and is recognized in "other current liabilities". It is a financial liability measured at fair value through profit and loss and is categorized at Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value has been estimated using a market-based approach based on the values of the underlying teams and net assets owned by MLSE. Changes in the assumptions related to the team values underlying the valuation could have a material impact on the fair value of the MLSE put liability.

Pro forma information
Revenue of approximately $0.6 billion and net income of approximately $50 million from MLSE are included in the consolidated statement of income from the date of acquisition. Our consolidated revenue and net income for the year ended December 31, 2025 would have been approximately $22.5 billion and $6.9 billion, respectively, had the MLSE Transaction closed on January 1, 2025. These pro forma amounts reflect depreciation and amortization of applicable elements of the purchase price allocation, related tax adjustments, and the elimination of intercompany transactions.

SALE OF DATA CENTRE BUSINESS
In December 2025, we sold our customer-facing data centre business to InfraRed Capital Partners for total proceeds of $184 million, resulting in a gain on sale of $69 million. The transaction did not include our corporate data centres used for our own network and IT purposes. Prior to being classified as "held for sale" as at September 30, 2025 (at which point depreciation on the assets ceased), the assets and liabilities related to the customer-facing data centre business were historically included in our Cable reportable segment.

NOTE 4: CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT

Our objectives in managing capital are to ensure we have sufficient available liquidity to meet all our commitments and to execute our business plan. We define capital we manage as equity, indebtedness (including the current portion of our long-term debt, long-term debt, short-term borrowings, the current portion of our lease liabilities, and lease liabilities), net of cash and cash equivalents and derivative instruments.

We manage our capital structure, commitments, and maturities and make adjustments based on general economic conditions, financial markets, operating risks, our investment priorities, and working capital requirements. To maintain or adjust our capital structure, we may, with approval from the Board as necessary, issue or repay debt or short-term borrowings, issue or repurchase shares, pay dividends, or undertake other activities as deemed appropriate under the circumstances. The Board reviews and approves the annual capital and operating budgets, as well as any material transactions that are not part of the ordinary course of business, including proposals for acquisitions or other major financing transactions, investments, or divestitures.

The wholly owned subsidiary through which our credit card programs are operated is regulated by the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions, which requires a minimum level of regulatory capital be maintained. Our subsidiary was in compliance with that requirement as at December 31, 2025 and 2024. The capital requirements are not material to us as at December 31, 2025 or December 31, 2024.
Rogers Communications Inc.
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2025 Annual Financial Statements



With the exception of our credit card programs and the subsidiary through which they are operated, we are not subject to externally imposed capital requirements.

KEY METRICS AND RATIOS
We monitor adjusted net debt, debt leverage ratio, free cash flow, and available liquidity to manage our capital structure and related risks. These are not standardized financial measures under IFRS and might not be comparable to similar capital management measures disclosed by other companies. A summary of our key metrics and ratios follows, along with a reconciliation between each of these measures and the items presented in the consolidated financial statements.

Adjusted net debt and debt leverage ratio
We monitor adjusted net debt and debt leverage ratio as part of the management of liquidity to sustain future development of our business, conduct valuation-related analyses, and make decisions about capital. In so doing, we typically aim to have an adjusted net debt and debt leverage ratio that allow us to maintain investment-grade credit ratings, which allows us the associated access to capital markets. Our debt leverage ratio can increase due to strategic, long-term investments (for example, to obtain new spectrum licences or to consummate an acquisition) and we work to lower the ratio over time. While our debt leverage ratio has increased as a result of the MLSE Transaction, we intend to manage our debt leverage ratio through combined operational synergies, organic growth in adjusted EBITDA, proceeds from asset sales and monetizations, equity financing, and debt repayment, as applicable. As at December 31, 2025 and 2024, we met our objectives for these metrics.
 
As at December 31
(In millions of dollars, except ratios)20252024
Adjusted net debt 1,2
38,856 43,330 
Divided by: trailing 12-month adjusted EBITDA9,820 9,617 
Debt leverage ratio4.0 4.5 
1    For the purposes of calculating adjusted net debt, we believe adjusting 50% of the value of our subordinated notes is appropriate as this methodology factors in certain circumstances with respect to priority for payment and this approach is commonly used to evaluate debt leverage by rating agencies.
2    For the purposes of calculating adjusted net debt and debt leverage ratio, we have added the deferred government grant liability relating to our Canada Infrastructure Bank facility to reflect the inclusion of the cash drawings.

Trailing 12-month adjusted EBITDA reflects the combined results of Rogers including MLSE for the period since the MLSE Transaction closed in July 2025 to December 2025 and standalone Rogers results prior to July 2025.

Free cash flow
We use free cash flow to understand how much cash we generate that is available to repay debt or reinvest in our business, which is an important indicator of our financial strength and performance.

As a result of closing the network transaction (see note 28), we have revised the calculation of free cash flow to deduct distributions paid to non-controlling interests to reflect the unavailability of this cash flow to repay debt or reinvest in our company.
 Years ended December 31
(In millions of dollars)Note20252024
 
Adjusted EBITDA
59,820 9,617 
Deduct:
Capital expenditures 1
8, 333,707 4,041 
Interest on borrowings, net and capitalized interest121,924 1,986 
Cash income taxes 2
700 545 
Distributions paid by subsidiaries to non-controlling interests28133 — 
 
Free cash flow
3,356 3,045 
1    Includes additions to property, plant and equipment net of proceeds on disposition and accrued government grants, but does not include expenditures for spectrum licences or additions to right-of-use assets, or assets acquired through business combinations.
2    Cash income taxes are net of refunds received.

Rogers Communications Inc.
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2025 Annual Financial Statements



 Years ended December 31
(In millions of dollars)Note20252024
   
Cash provided by operating activities6,059 5,680 
Add (deduct):
Capital expenditures8, 33(3,707)(4,041)
Interest on borrowings, net and capitalized interest12(1,924)(1,986)
Interest paid, net2,070 2,087 
Restructuring, acquisition and other11 439 406 
Program rights amortization10 (86)(63)
Change in net operating assets and liabilities33 592 876 
Distributions paid by subsidiaries to non-controlling interests28 (133)— 
Post-employment benefit contributions, net of expense
27 (75)(82)
Cash flows relating to other operating activities
128 166 
Other investment losses (income)13 (7)2 
 
Free cash flow3,356 3,045 

Available liquidity
Available liquidity fluctuates based on business circumstances. We continually manage (including through monitoring our access to capital markets), and aim to have sufficient, available liquidity at all times to help protect our ability to meet all our commitments (operationally and for maturing debt obligations), to execute our business plan (including to acquire spectrum licences or consummate acquisitions), to mitigate the risk of economic downturns, and for other unforeseen circumstances. As at December 31, 2025 and 2024, we had sufficient liquidity available to us to meet this objective.

Below is a summary of our total available liquidity from our cash and cash equivalents, bank credit facilities, letters of credit facilities, and short-term borrowings, including our receivables securitization program and our US dollar-denominated commercial paper (US CP) program.

Our Canada Infrastructure Bank credit agreement (see note 25) is not included in available liquidity as it can only be drawn upon for use in broadband projects under the Universal Broadband Fund, and therefore is not available for other general purposes. This year, we borrowed $71 million (2024 - $64 million) under this facility.
As at December 31, 2025Total sourcesDrawnLetters of creditNet available
(In millions of dollars)Note
Cash and cash equivalents1,344 — — 1,344 
Bank credit facilities 1:
Revolving25 4,260 115 10 4,135 
Non-revolving22 2,300 2,300 — — 
Outstanding letters of credit25 45 — 45 — 
Receivables securitization 1
22 2,400 2,000 — 400 
Total10,349 4,415 55 5,879 
1    The total liquidity sources under our bank credit facilities and receivables securitization represents the total credit limits per the relevant agreements. The amount drawn and letters of credit are currently outstanding under those agreements.

As at December 31, 2024Total sourcesDrawnLetters of credit
US CP program 1
Net available
(In millions of dollars)Note
Cash and cash equivalents898 — — — 898 
Bank credit facilities 2:
Revolving25 4,000 — 10 455 3,535 
Non-revolving22 500 500 — — — 
Outstanding letters of credit25 3 — 3 — — 
Receivables securitization 2
22 2,400 2,000 — — 400 
Total
7,801 2,500 13 455 4,833 
1    The US CP program amounts are gross of the discount on issuance.
2    The total liquidity sources under our bank credit facilities and receivables securitization represents the total credit limits per the relevant agreements. The amount drawn and letters of credit are currently outstanding under those agreements. The US CP program amount represents our then outstanding US CP borrowings that were backstopped by our revolving credit facility.
Rogers Communications Inc.
18
2025 Annual Financial Statements



NOTE 5: SEGMENTED INFORMATION

ACCOUNTING POLICY
Reportable segments
We determine our reportable segments based on, among other things, how our chief operating decision maker, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of RCI, regularly review our operations and performance. They review adjusted EBITDA as the key measure of profit for the purpose of assessing performance of each segment and to make decisions about the allocation of resources, as they believe adjusted EBITDA reflects segment and consolidated profitability. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as income before depreciation and amortization; (gain) loss on disposition of property, plant and equipment; restructuring, acquisition and other; finance costs; other expense (income); and income tax expense.

We follow the same accounting policies for our segments as those described in the notes to our consolidated financial statements. We account for transactions between reportable segments in the same way we account for transactions with external parties, but eliminate them on consolidation.

JUDGMENTS
We make significant judgments in determining our operating segments and in determining the appropriate allocation of shared costs between our segments. These are components that engage in business activities from which they may earn revenue and incur expenses, for which operating results are regularly reviewed by our chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated and assess component performance, and for which discrete financial information is available.

REPORTABLE SEGMENTS
Our reportable segments are Wireless, Cable, and Media (see note 1). All three segments operate substantially in Canada. Corporate items and eliminations include our interests in businesses that are not reportable operating segments, corporate administrative functions, and eliminations of inter-segment revenue and costs. Effective July 2025, TSC was transferred from the Media segment to Corporate Items, consistent with changes to its management structure. Comparative results have been recast to reflect this change, with no impact on consolidated results. Segment results include items directly attributable to a segment as well as those that have been allocated on a reasonable basis.

INFORMATION BY SEGMENT
Year ended December 31, 2025NoteWirelessCableMediaCorporate items and eliminationsConsolidated totals
(In millions of dollars)
 
Revenue from external customers
10,603 7,800 2,997 312 21,712 
Revenue from internal customers
112 68 291 (471)— 
Total revenue
6 10,715 7,868 3,288 (159)21,712 
Operating costs7 5,351 3,283 3,047 211 11,892 
 
Adjusted EBITDA5,364 4,585 241 (370)9,820 
 
Depreciation and amortization8, 9, 104,802 
Restructuring, acquisition and other
11 439 
Finance costs12 2,043 
Gain on disposition of data centres3 (69)
Other income13     (5,021)
 
Income before income tax expense     7,626 
 
Capital expenditures81,471 1,803 206 227 3,707 
Goodwill101,634 13,617 4,781 — 20,032 

Rogers Communications Inc.
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2025 Annual Financial Statements



Year ended December 31, 2024NoteWirelessCableMediaCorporate items and eliminationsConsolidated totals
(In millions of dollars)
Revenue from external customers
10,528 7,801 1,973 302 20,604 
Revenue from internal customers
67 75 269 (411)— 
Total revenue
610,595 7,876 2,242 (109)20,604 
Operating costs7 5,283 3,358 2,154 192 10,987 
 
Adjusted EBITDA5,312 4,518 88 (301)9,617 
Depreciation and amortization8, 9, 104,616 
Restructuring, acquisition and other11 406 
Finance costs12 2,295 
Other income13     (6)
 
Income before income tax expense     2,306 
 
Capital expenditures81,596 1,939 259 247 4,041 
Goodwill101,634 13,677 969 — 16,280 

NOTE 6: REVENUE

ACCOUNTING POLICY
Contracts with customers
We record revenue from contracts with customers in accordance with the five steps in IFRS 15, Revenue from contracts with customers, as follows:
1.identify the contract with a customer;
2.identify the performance obligations in the contract;
3.determine the transaction price, which is the total consideration provided by the customer;
4.allocate the transaction price among the performance obligations in the contract based on their relative fair values; and
5.recognize revenue when the relevant criteria are met for each performance obligation.

Many of our products and services are sold in bundled arrangements (e.g. wireless devices and voice and data services). Items in these arrangements are accounted for as separate performance obligations if the item meets the definition of a distinct good or service. We also determine whether a customer can modify their contract within predefined terms such that we are not able to enforce the transaction price agreed to, but can only contractually enforce a lower amount. In situations such as these, we allocate revenue between performance obligations using the minimum enforceable rights and obligations and any excess amount is recognized as revenue as it is earned.

Revenue for each performance obligation is recognized either over time (e.g. services) or at a point in time (e.g. equipment). For performance obligations satisfied over time, revenue is recognized as the services are provided. These services are typically provided, and thus revenue is typically recognized, on a monthly basis. Revenue for performance obligations satisfied at a point in time is recognized when control of the item (or service) transfers to the customer. Typically, this is when the customer activates the goods (e.g. in the case of a wireless device) or has physical possession of the goods (e.g. other equipment).

Rogers Communications Inc.
20
2025 Annual Financial Statements



The table below summarizes the nature of the various performance obligations in our contracts with customers and when we recognize performance on those obligations.
Performance obligations from contracts with customersTiming of satisfaction of the performance obligation
Wireless airtime, data, and other services; television, telephony, Internet, and home monitoring services; network services; media subscriptions; and rental of equipment
As the service is provided (usually monthly)
Roaming, long-distance, and other optional or non-subscription services, and pay-per-use servicesAs the service is provided
Wireless devices and related equipmentUpon activation or purchase by the end customer
Installation services for Cable subscribersWhen the services are performed
Advertising and sponsorship
When the advertising or other material airs on our radio or television stations or is displayed on our properties
Sale of content to television stations for subscriptions from cable and satellite providersWhen the services are delivered to cable and satellite providers' subscribers (usually monthly)
Sports team home game admission and food and beverage
When the related games are played during the applicable sports season and when goods are sold
Revenue from sports leagues, including broadcast rights, revenue sharing agreements, and other distributions where the league acts as an agent of ours
In the applicable period, when the amount is determinable
Today's Shopping Choice and sports team merchandise
When the goods are transferred to the end customer
Radio and television broadcast agreementsWhen the related programs are aired
Sublicensing of program rightsOver the course of the applicable licence period

We also recognize interest revenue on contracts containing significant financing components and on credit card receivables using the effective interest method in accordance with IFRS 9, Financial Instruments. We recognize revenue from distributions from league entities which distribute funds between member clubs in the applicable period when the amount is determinable.

Payment for Wireless and Cable monthly service fees is typically due 30 days after billing. Payment for Wireless and Cable equipment is typically due either upon receipt of the equipment or over the subsequent 24 months (when equipment is financed through our equipment financing plans). Holders of the Rogers Mastercard have the option to finance devices through Rogers Bank over 36-month or 48-month terms. Payment terms for typical Media performance obligations range from prepaid in advance to immediate (e.g. sporting game tickets) to 30 days (e.g. advertising contracts).

Contract assets and liabilities
We record a contract asset when we have provided goods and services to our customer but our right to related consideration for the performance obligation is conditional on satisfying other performance obligations. Contract assets primarily relate to our rights to consideration for the transfer of wireless devices. Our long-term contract assets are recognized in "other long-term assets" on our Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.

We record a contract liability when we receive payment from a customer in advance of providing goods and services. This includes subscriber deposits, deposits related to sporting game ticket sales, and amounts subscribers pay for services and subscriptions that will be provided in future periods. Our long-term contract liabilities are recognized in "other long-term liabilities" on our Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.

A portion of our contract liabilities relates to discounts provided to customers on our device financing contracts. Due to the allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations, the financing receivable we recognize is greater than the related equipment revenue. As a result, we recognize a contract liability simultaneously with the financing receivable and equipment revenue and subsequently reduce the contract liability on a monthly basis.

We account for contract assets and liabilities on a contract-by-contract basis, with each contract presented as either a net contract asset or a net contract liability accordingly.

Deferred commission cost assets
We defer, to the extent recoverable, the incremental costs we incur to obtain or fulfill a contract with a customer and amortize them over their expected period of benefit. These costs include certain commissions paid to internal and external representatives that we believe to be recoverable through the revenue earned from the related contracts. We therefore defer them as deferred commission cost assets in "other assets" and amortize them to "operating costs" over the pattern of the transfer of goods and services to the customer, which ranges from 12 to 90 months. Effective January 1, 2024, as a result of an increase in the customer lifecycle, we updated our amortization period for consumer Wireless and Cable commissions from 24 months to 32 months to better reflect the estimated economic lives of these relationships, which lowered amortization by approximately $115 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. Effective July 1, 2025, as a result of a further increase in customer lifecycle, we updated our amortization period for consumer Wireless commissions
Rogers Communications Inc.
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2025 Annual Financial Statements



from 32 months to 35 months, which lowered amortization by approximately $30 million for the year ended December 31, 2025.

ESTIMATES
We use estimates in:
•determining the transaction price of our contracts, which requires estimating the amount of revenue we expect to be entitled to for delivering the performance obligations within a contract;
•determining the stand-alone selling price of performance obligations and the allocation of the transaction price between performance obligations; and
•determining the appropriate amortization period of deferred commission cost assets, taking into account the expected pattern of benefits we will receive from the payment of commissions.

Determining the transaction price
The transaction price is the amount of consideration that is enforceable and to which we expect to be entitled in exchange for the goods and services we have promised to our customer. We determine the transaction price by considering the terms of the contract and business practices that are customary within that particular line of business. Discounts, rebates, refunds, credits, price concessions, incentives, penalties, and other similar items are reflected in the transaction price at contract inception.

Determining the stand-alone selling price and the allocation of the transaction price
The transaction price is allocated to performance obligations based on the relative stand-alone selling prices of the distinct goods or services in the contract. The best evidence of a stand-alone selling price is the observable price of a good or service when the entity sells that good or service separately in similar circumstances and to similar customers. If a stand-alone selling price is not directly observable, we estimate the stand-alone selling price taking into account reasonably available information relating to the market conditions, entity-specific factors, and the class of customer.

In determining the stand-alone selling price, we allocate revenue between performance obligations based on expected minimum enforceable amounts to which we are entitled. Any amounts above the minimum enforceable amounts are recognized as revenue as they are earned.

JUDGMENTS
We make significant judgments in determining whether a promise to deliver goods or services is considered distinct and in determining whether our residual value arrangements constitute revenue-generating arrangements or leases.

Distinct goods and services
We make judgments in determining whether a promise to deliver goods or services is considered distinct. We account for individual products and services separately if they are distinct (i.e. if a product or service is separately identifiable from other items in the bundled package and if the customer can benefit from it). The consideration is allocated between separate products and services in a bundle based on their stand-alone selling prices. For distinct items we do not sell separately, we estimate stand-alone selling prices using the adjusted market assessment approach.

Residual value arrangements
Under certain customer offers, we allow customers to defer a component of the device cost until contract termination. We use judgment in determining whether these arrangements constitute revenue-generating arrangements or leases. In making this determination, we use judgment to assess the extent of control over the devices that passes to our customer, including whether the customer has a significant economic incentive at contract inception to return the device at contract termination and to estimate the extent of device returns.

Rogers Communications Inc.
22
2025 Annual Financial Statements



CONTRACT ASSETS
Below is a summary of our contract assets from contracts with customers, net of an allowance for doubtful accounts, and the significant changes in those balances during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.
Years ended December 31
(In millions of dollars)
Note
20252024
Balance, beginning of year268 276 
Additions from new contracts with customers, net of terminations and renewals
190 173 
Amortization of contract assets to accounts receivable(205)(181)
Balance, end of year253 268 
Current151 171 
Long-term102 97 
Balance, end of year253 268 

CONTRACT LIABILITIES
Below is a summary of our contract liabilities from contracts with customers and the significant changes in those balances during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.
Years ended December 31
(In millions of dollars)
Note
20252024
Balance, beginning of year1,082 1,044 
Contract liabilities assumed3268 — 
Revenue deferred in previous year and recognized as revenue in current year(1,096)(771)
Net additions from contracts with customers1,133 809 
Balance, end of year1,387 1,082 
Current1,114 800 
Long-term273 282 
Balance, end of year1,387 1,082 

DEFERRED COMMISSION COST ASSETS
Below is a summary of the changes in the deferred commission cost assets recognized from the incremental costs incurred to obtain contracts with customers during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024. The deferred commission cost assets are presented within "other current assets" (when they will be amortized into operating costs within one year of the date of the financial statements) or "other long-term assets".
Years ended December 31
(In millions of dollars)20252024
Balance, beginning of year753 488 
Additions to deferred commission cost assets711 640 
Amortization recognized on deferred commission cost assets(514)(375)
Balance, end of year950 753 
Current500 417 
Long-term450 336 
Balance, end of year950 753 

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UNSATISFIED PORTIONS OF PERFORMANCE OBLIGATIONS
The table below shows the revenue we expect to recognize in the future related to unsatisfied or partially satisfied performance obligations as at December 31, 2025. The unsatisfied portion of the transaction price of the performance obligations relates primarily to monthly services; we expect to recognize it substantially over the next three to five years.
 (In millions of dollars)202620272028ThereafterTotal
Telecommunications service2,786 1,000 76 241 4,103 
Media services
52 52 52 219 375 

We have elected to utilize the following practical expedients and not disclose:
•the unsatisfied portions of performance obligations related to contracts with a duration of one year or less; or
•the unsatisfied portions of performance obligations where the revenue we recognize corresponds with the amount invoiced to the customer.

DISAGGREGATION OF REVENUE
Years ended December 31
(In millions of dollars)20252024
Wireless
Service revenue8,030 8,041 
Equipment revenue2,573 2,487 
Revenue from external customers
10,603 10,528 
Service revenue from internal customers
112 67 
Total Wireless10,715 10,595 
Cable
Service revenue7,765 7,750 
Equipment revenue35 51 
Revenue from external customers
7,800 7,801 
Service revenue from internal customers
68 75 
Total Cable7,868 7,876 
Media
Revenue from external customers
2,997 1,973 
Revenue from internal customers
291 269 
Total Media3,288 2,242 
Corporate items
Revenue from external customers
312 302 
Revenue from internal customers
42 23 
Total Corporate items
354 325 
Intercompany eliminations
(513)(434)
Total revenue21,712 20,604 
Total service revenue19,104 18,066 
Total equipment revenue2,608 2,538 
Total revenue21,712 20,604 

Total revenue includes $241 million (2024 - $159 million) of other revenue recognized under IFRS 16 or IFRS 9, the majority of which reflects interest revenue earned on credit card receivables by Rogers Bank.

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2025 Annual Financial Statements



NOTE 7: OPERATING COSTS
  Years ended December 31
(In millions of dollars)Note20252024
Cost of equipment sales17 2,496 2,540 
Merchandise for resale17 241 209 
Goods and services purchased
6,564 5,930 
Employee salaries, benefits, and stock-based compensation2,591 2,308 
Total operating costs11,892 10,987 

NOTE 8: PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

ACCOUNTING POLICY
The following accounting policy applies to property, plant and equipment excluding right-of-use assets. Our accounting policy for right-of-use assets is included in note 9.

Recognition and measurement, including depreciation
We measure property, plant and equipment upon initial recognition at cost and begin recognizing depreciation when the asset is ready for its intended use. Subsequently, property, plant and equipment is carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.

Cost includes expenditures (capital expenditures) that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. The cost of self-constructed assets includes:
•costs directly associated with bringing the assets to a working condition for their intended use, including the cost of materials and labour;
•expected costs of decommissioning the items and restoring the sites on which they are located (see note 24); and
•borrowing costs on qualifying assets.

We depreciate property, plant and equipment over its estimated useful life by charging depreciation expense to net income as follows:
AssetBasisEstimated useful life
BuildingsDiminishing balance
15 to 60 years
Cable and wireless networkStraight-line
3 to 40 years
Computer equipment and softwareStraight-line
4 to 10 years
Customer premise equipmentStraight-line
3 to 6 years
Leasehold improvementsStraight-lineOver shorter of estimated useful life or lease term
Equipment and vehiclesDiminishing balance
3 to 20 years

We calculate gains and losses on the disposal of property, plant and equipment by comparing the proceeds from the disposal with the item's carrying amount and recognize the gain or loss in net income.

We capitalize development expenditures if they meet the criteria for recognition as an asset and amortize them over their expected useful lives once the assets to which they relate are available for use. We expense research expenditures, maintenance costs, and training costs as incurred.

We recognize government financial assistance related to property, plant and equipment as a reduction of the cost or carrying amount of the asset when there is reasonable assurance we will comply with the conditions of the assistance and the assistance will be received.

Impairment testing, including recognition and measurement of an impairment charge
See "Impairment Testing" in note 10 for our policies relating to impairment testing and the related recognition and measurement of impairment charges. The impairment policies for property, plant and equipment are similar to the impairment policies for intangible assets with finite useful lives.

ESTIMATES
Components of an item of property, plant and equipment may have different useful lives. We make significant estimates when determining depreciation rates and asset useful lives, which require taking into account company-specific factors, such as our past experience and expected use, and industry trends, such as technological advancements. We monitor and
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review residual values, depreciation rates, and asset useful lives at least once a year and change them if they are different from our previous estimates. We recognize the effect of changes in estimates in net income prospectively.

We use estimates to determine certain costs that are directly attributable to self-constructed assets. These estimates primarily include certain internal and external direct labour, overhead, and interest costs associated with the acquisition, construction, development, or betterment of our networks.

Furthermore, we use estimates as described in note 10 in determining the recoverable amount of property, plant and equipment.

JUDGMENTS
We make significant judgments in choosing methods for depreciating our property, plant and equipment that we believe most accurately represent the consumption of benefits derived from those assets and are most representative of the economic substance of the intended use of the underlying assets.

DETAILS OF PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
The tables below summarize our property, plant and equipment as at December 31, 2025 and 2024.
(In millions of dollars)Land and
buildings
Cable and
wireless
networks
Computer
equipment
and software
Customer
premise
equipment
Leasehold
improvements
Equipment
and vehicles
Construction
in process
Total
owned
assets
Right-of-
use assets
(note 9)
Total
property,
plant and
equipment
Cost
As at January 1, 20252,005 32,150 7,914 3,205 843 1,527 2,734 50,378 4,047 54,425 
Additions and transfers from construction in process
45 2,916 1,256 365 21 139 (879)3,863 882 4,745 
Acquisitions from business combinations (note 3)
652 — 20 — 92 70 40 874 121 995 
Disposals and other(18)(870)(576)6 (71)(67)(98)(1,694)(253)(1,947)
As at December 31, 20252,684 34,196 8,614 3,576 885 1,669 1,797 53,421 4,797 58,218 
Accumulated depreciation
As at January 1, 2025714 17,342 5,988 2,417 496 1,044 — 28,001 1,352 29,353 
Depreciation118 2,146 908 477 51 90 — 3,790 455 4,245 
Disposals and other(1)(821)(564)(67)(68)(57)— (1,578)(109)(1,687)
As at December 31, 2025831 18,667 6,332 2,827 479 1,077 — 30,213 1,698 31,911 
Net carrying amount
As at January 1, 20251,291 14,808 1,926 788 347 483 2,734 22,377 2,695 25,072 
As at December 31, 20251,853 15,529 2,282 749 406 592 1,797 23,208 3,099 26,307 
(In millions of dollars)Land and
buildings
Cable and
wireless
networks
Computer
equipment
and software
Customer
premise
equipment
Leasehold
improvements
Equipment
and vehicles
Construction
in process
Total
owned
assets
Right-of-
use assets
(note 9)
Total
property,
plant and
equipment
Cost
As at January 1, 20241,447 30,499 7,931 3,003 817 1,451 2,264 47,412 3,744 51,156 
Additions and transfers from construction in process
296 2,466 425 285 37 121 470 4,100 649 4,749 
Disposals and other262 (815)(442)(83)(11)(45)— (1,134)(346)(1,480)
As at December 31, 20242,005 32,150 7,914 3,205 843 1,527 2,734 50,378 4,047 54,425 
Accumulated depreciation
As at January 1, 2024474 16,040 5,590 2,073 447 1,017 — 25,641 1,183 26,824 
Depreciation106 2,068 866 492 63 70 — 3,665 408 4,073 
Disposals and other134 (766)(468)(148)(14)(43)— (1,305)(239)(1,544)
As at December 31, 2024714 17,342 5,988 2,417 496 1,044 — 28,001 1,352 29,353 
Net carrying amount
As at January 1, 2024973 14,459 2,341 930 370 434 2,264 21,771 2,561 24,332 
As at December 31, 20241,291 14,808 1,926 788 347 483 2,734 22,377 2,695 25,072 

During the year ended December 31, 2025, we recognized $73 million (2024 - $134 million) in network capital expenditure-related government grants and received $55 million (2024 - $59 million) in cash.

During 2025, we recognized capitalized interest on property, plant and equipment at a weighted average rate of approximately 4.8% (2024 - 4.2%).
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Annually, we perform an analysis to identify fully depreciated assets that have been retired from active use. In 2025, this resulted in an adjustment to cost and accumulated depreciation of $1,230 million (2024 - $1,281 million). The disposals had nil impact on the Consolidated Statements of Income.

Except for certain permitted liens (such as statutory rights of way, builder's liens, or tax liens), BNSI cannot grant or permit to exist any liens over its assets without the unanimous approval of its board and shareholders.

NOTE 9: LEASES

ACCOUNTING POLICY
At inception of a contract, we assess whether that contract is, or contains, a lease. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, we assess whether:
•the contract involves the use of an identified asset;
•we have the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the identified asset throughout the period of use; and
•we have the right to direct the use of the asset.

LESSEE ACCOUNTING
We record a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, consisting of:
•the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date; plus
•any initial direct costs incurred; and
•an estimate of costs to dismantle and remove the underlying asset or restore the site on which it is located; less
•any lease incentives received.

The right-of-use asset is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the lease term, unless we expect to obtain ownership of the leased asset at the end of the lease. The lease term consists of:
•the non-cancellable period of the lease;
•periods covered by options to extend the lease, where we are reasonably certain to exercise the option; and
•periods covered by options to terminate the lease, where we are reasonably certain not to exercise the option.

If we expect to obtain ownership of the leased asset at the end of the lease, we depreciate the right-of-use asset over the underlying asset's estimated useful life. In addition, the right-of-use asset is periodically reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease liability.

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, our incremental borrowing rate. We generally use our incremental borrowing rate as the interest rate implicit in our leases cannot be readily determined. The lease liability is subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method.

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability include:
•fixed payments, including in-substance fixed payments;
•variable lease payments that depend on an index or rate;
•amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee; and
•the exercise price under a purchase option that we are reasonably certain to exercise, lease payments in an optional renewal period if we are reasonably certain to exercise an extension option, and penalties for early termination of a lease unless we are reasonably certain not to terminate early.

The lease liability is remeasured when there is a change in future lease payments arising from a change in an index or rate, if there is a change in our estimate of the amount expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee, or if we change our assessment of whether or not we will exercise a purchase, extension, or termination option. When the lease liability is remeasured in this way, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset. The lease liability is also remeasured when the underlying lease contract is amended.

We have elected not to separate fixed non-lease components and account for the lease and any fixed non-lease components as a single lease component.

Variable lease payments
Certain leases contain provisions that result in differing lease payments over the term as a result of market rate reviews or changes in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) or other similar indices. We reassess the lease liabilities related to these leases when the index or other data is available to calculate the change in lease payments.

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Certain leases require us to make payments that relate to property taxes, insurance, and other non-rental costs. These non-rental costs are typically variable and are not included in the calculation of the right-of-use asset or lease liability.

LESSOR ACCOUNTING
When we act as a lessor, we determine at lease inception whether each lease is a finance lease or an operating lease.

In order to classify each lease as either finance or operating, we make an overall assessment of whether the lease transfers to the lessee substantially all of the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the underlying asset. If it does, the lease is a finance lease; if not, it is an operating lease.

We act as the lessor on certain collocation leases, whereby, due to certain regulatory requirements, we must allow other telecommunication companies to lease space on our wireless network towers. We do not believe we transfer substantially all of the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the underlying leased asset to the lessee and therefore classify these leases as operating leases.

If an arrangement contains both lease and non-lease components, we apply IFRS 15 to allocate the consideration in the contract between the lease and the non-lease components.

We recognize lease payments received under operating leases into revenue on a straight-line basis.

ESTIMATES
We estimate the lease term by considering the facts and circumstances that can create an economic incentive to exercise an extension option, or not exercise a termination option. We make certain qualitative and quantitative assumptions when deriving the value of the economic incentive.

JUDGMENTS
Lessee
We make judgments in determining whether a contract is or contains a lease, which involves assessing whether a contract contains an identified asset (either a physically distinct asset or a capacity portion that represents substantially all of the capacity of the asset). Additionally, the contract should provide us with the right to substantially all of the economic benefits from the use of the asset.

We also make judgments in determining whether we have the right to control the use of the identified asset. We have that right when we have the decision-making rights that are most relevant to changing how and for what purpose the asset is used. In rare cases where the decisions about how and for what purpose the asset is used are predetermined, we have the right to direct the use of the asset if we have the right to operate the asset or if we designed the asset in a way that predetermines how and for what purpose the asset will be used.

We make judgments in determining the incremental borrowing rate used to measure our lease liability for each lease contract, including an estimate of the asset-specific security impact. The incremental borrowing rate should reflect the interest that we would have to pay to borrow the funds necessary to obtain a similar asset at a similar term, with a similar security, in a similar economic environment.

Certain of our leases contain extension or renewal options that are exercisable only by us and not by the lessor. At lease commencement, we assess whether we are reasonably certain to exercise any of the extension options based on our expected economic return from the lease. We are typically reasonably certain of exercising extension options on our network leases, primarily due to the significant cost that would be required to relocate our network towers and related equipment. We reassess whether we are reasonably certain to exercise the options if there is a significant event or significant change in circumstance within our control and account for any changes at the date of the reassessment.

Lessor
We make judgments in determining whether a lease should be classified as an operating lease or a finance lease based on if the agreement transfers substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the underlying asset.

DETAILS OF LEASES
We primarily lease:
•land and buildings relating to our wireless and cable networks, our retail store presence, and certain of our offices and other corporate buildings;
•wireless and cable network collocations on or in structures owned by other entities and certain wireless network equipment;
•customer premise equipment; and
•the majority of our vehicle fleet.

The non-cancellable contract periods for our leases typically range from three to twenty years.

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2025 Annual Financial Statements



RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS
The tables below summarize our right-of-use assets as at December 31, 2025 and 2024.
(In millions of dollars)Land and
buildings
Cable and wireless
networks
Customer premise
equipment
Equipment
and vehicles
Total right-of use assets
Cost
As at January 1, 20252,142 956 810 139 4,047 
Additions329 194 285 74 882 
Acquisitions from business combinations (note 3)
120 — — 1 121 
Disposals and other(47)— (171)(35)(253)
As at December 31, 20252,544 1,150 924 179 4,797 
Accumulated depreciation
As at January 1, 2025788 330 161 73 1,352 
Depreciation185 103 137 30 455 
Disposals and other(6)1 (87)(17)(109)
As at December 31, 2025967 434 211 86 1,698 
Net carrying amount
As at January 1, 20251,354 626 649 66 2,695 
As at December 31, 20251,577 716 713 93 3,099 
(In millions of dollars)Land and
buildings
Cable and wireless
networks
Customer premise
equipment
Equipment
and vehicles
Total right-of use assets
Cost
As at January 1, 20242,082 900 655 107 3,744 
Additions187 118 301 43 649 
Disposals and other(127)(62)(146)(11)(346)
As at December 31, 20242,142 956 810 139 4,047 
Accumulated depreciation
As at January 1, 2024727 284 118 54 1,183 
Depreciation157 108 119 24 408 
Disposals and other(96)(62)(76)(5)(239)
As at December 31, 2024788 330 161 73 1,352 
Net carrying amount
As at January 1, 20241,355 616 537 53 2,561 
As at December 31, 20241,354 626 649 66 2,695 

LEASE LIABILITIES
Variable lease payments during 2025 were $29 million (2024 - $20 million).

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2025 Annual Financial Statements



Below is a summary of the activity related to our lease liabilities for the year ended December 31, 2025. Certain of our lease liabilities are secured by the underlying right-of-use assets; the underlying right-of-use assets have a net carrying amount of $825 million as at December 31, 2025 (2024 - $715 million).
Years ended December 31
(In millions of dollars)
Note
20252024
Lease liabilities, beginning of year2,778 2,593 
Net additions771 656 
Lease liabilities acquired through the MLSE Transaction3104 — 
Interest expense on lease liabilities12147 137 
Interest payments on lease liabilities(123)(130)
Principal payments of lease liabilities(559)(478)
Lease liabilities, end of year3,118 2,778 
Current liability690 587 
Long-term liability2,428 2,191 
Lease liabilities3,118 2,778 

OTHER LEASE MATTERS
During the year ended December 31, 2025, we sold wireless network tower and wireline conduit assets under construction for $144 million (2024 - $50 million) to an entity that will complete construction and from which we will lease space on those assets once complete for terms of 3 years. Under certain circumstances, we have an ability, which becomes available in 2031, to purchase that entity (from which we currently lease space on these and other wireless network towers and wireline conduit). The purchase price will be based on the entity earning a certain rate of return considering our ongoing lease payments; we currently estimate the purchase price, if elected at the time, would be approximately $400 million.

NOTE 10: INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL

ACCOUNTING POLICY
RECOGNITION AND MEASUREMENT, INCLUDING AMORTIZATION
Upon initial recognition, we measure intangible assets at cost unless they are acquired through a business combination, in which case they are measured at fair value. We begin amortizing intangible assets with finite useful lives when the asset is ready for its intended use. Subsequently, the asset is carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses.

Cost includes expenditures that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. The cost of a separately acquired intangible asset comprises:
•its purchase price, including import duties and non-refundable purchase taxes, after deducting trade discounts and rebates; and
•any directly attributable cost of preparing the asset for its intended use.

Indefinite useful lives
We do not amortize intangible assets with indefinite lives, including spectrum licences, franchise rights, broadcast licences, the Rogers and Fido brand names, and the trademarks of the Toronto Maple Leafs, the Toronto Raptors, and Toronto FC.

Finite useful lives
We amortize intangible assets with finite useful lives, other than acquired program rights, into "depreciation and amortization" on the Consolidated Statements of Income on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives as noted in the table below. We monitor and review the useful lives, residual values, and amortization methods at least once per year and change them if they are different from our previous estimates. We recognize the effects of changes in estimates in net income prospectively.
Intangible assetEstimated useful life
Customer relationships
3 to 20 years
Ticket holder and sponsor relationships
25 to 30 years
Brand names
3 to 10 years
Other intangible assets
15 to 20 years

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Acquired program rights
Program rights are contractual rights we acquire from third parties to broadcast programs, including rights to broadcast live sporting events. We recognize them at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. We capitalize "program rights" on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position when the licence period begins and the program is available for use and amortize them to other external purchases in "operating costs" on the Consolidated Statements of Income over the expected exhibition period. If we have no intention to air programs, we consider the related program rights impaired and write them off. Otherwise, we test them for impairment as intangible assets with finite useful lives.

The costs for multi-year sports and television broadcast rights agreements are recognized in operating costs during the applicable seasons based on the pattern in which the programming is aired or rights are expected to be consumed. To the extent that prepayments are made at the commencement of a multi-year contract towards future years' rights fees, these prepayments are recognized as intangible assets and amortized to operating expenses over the contract term. To the extent that prepayments are made for annual contractual fees within a season, they are included in "other current assets" on our Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, as the rights will be consumed within one year of the date of the financial statements.

Goodwill
We recognize goodwill arising from business combinations when the fair value of the separately identifiable assets we acquired and liabilities we assumed is lower than the consideration we paid (including the recognized amount of the non-controlling interest, if any). If the fair value of the consideration transferred is lower than that of the separately identified assets and liabilities, we immediately recognize the difference as a gain in net income.

IMPAIRMENT TESTING
We test intangible assets with finite useful lives for impairment whenever an event or change in circumstances indicates that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. We test indefinite-life intangible assets and goodwill for impairment annually as at October 1, or more frequently if we identify indicators of impairment.

If we cannot estimate the recoverable amount of an individual intangible asset because it does not generate independent cash inflows, we test the entire cash-generating unit (CGU) to which it belongs for impairment.

Goodwill is allocated to CGUs (or groups of CGUs) based on the level at which management monitors goodwill, which cannot be higher than an operating segment. The allocation of goodwill is made to CGUs (or groups of CGUs) that are expected to benefit from the synergies and future growth of the business combinations from which the goodwill arose.

Recognition and measurement of an impairment charge
An intangible asset or goodwill is impaired if the recoverable amount is less than the carrying amount. The recoverable amount of a CGU, group of CGUs, or asset is the higher of its:
•fair value less costs of disposal; and
•value in use.

If our estimate of the asset's or CGU's recoverable amount is less than its carrying amount, we reduce its carrying amount to the recoverable amount and recognize the loss in net income immediately.

We reverse a previously recognized impairment loss, except in respect of goodwill, if our estimate of the recoverable amount of a previously impaired asset or CGU has increased such that the impairment recognized in a previous year has reversed. The reversal is recognized by increasing the asset's or CGU's carrying amount to our new estimate of its recoverable amount. The carrying amount of the asset or CGU subsequent to the reversal cannot be greater than its carrying amount had we not recognized an impairment loss in previous years.

ESTIMATES
We use estimates in determining the recoverable amount of long-lived assets. The determination of the recoverable amount for the purpose of impairment testing requires the use of significant estimates, such as:
•future cash flows;
•terminal growth rates;
•discount rates; and
•when recoverable amount is based on fair value less costs of disposal, market information such as:
•revenue or profit multiples; and
•precedent transactions in the relevant industry.

We estimate value in use for impairment tests by discounting estimated future cash flows to their present value. We estimate the discounted future cash flows for periods of up to five years, depending on the CGU, and a terminal value. The future cash flows are based on our estimates and expected future operating results of the CGU after considering economic conditions and a general outlook for the CGU's industry. Our discount rates consider market rates of return, debt to equity ratios, and certain risk premiums, among other things. The terminal value is the value attributed to the CGU's operations
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beyond the projected time period of the cash flows using a perpetuity rate based on expected economic conditions and a general outlook for the industry.

We determine fair value less costs of disposal in one of the following two ways:
•analyzing discounted cash flows - we estimate the discounted future cash flows for five-year periods and a terminal value, similar to the value in use methodology described above, while applying assumptions consistent with those a market participant would make. Future cash flows are based on our estimates of expected future operating results of the CGU. Our estimates of future cash flows, terminal values, and discount rates consider similar factors to those described above for value in use estimates; or
•using a market approach - we estimate the recoverable amount of the CGU using multiples of operating performance of comparable entities and precedent transactions in that industry.

We make certain assumptions when deriving expected future cash flows, which may include assumptions pertaining to discount and terminal growth rates. These assumptions may differ or change quickly depending on economic conditions or other events. It is therefore possible that future changes in assumptions may negatively affect future valuations of CGUs and goodwill, which could result in impairment losses.

JUDGMENTS
We make significant judgments that affect the measurement of our intangible assets and goodwill.

Judgment is applied when deciding to designate certain assets as having indefinite useful lives. For our spectrum and broadcast licences, we believe the licences are likely to be renewed for the foreseeable future such that there is no limit to the period over which these assets are expected to generate net cash inflows. All our franchise rights, brand names with indefinite lives, and trademarks have been acquired through business combinations and we believe each has sufficient prestige and renown such that there is no limit to the period over which these assets are expected to generate net cash inflows. We make judgments to determine that these assets have indefinite lives, analyzing all relevant factors, including the expected usage of the asset, the typical life cycle of the asset, and anticipated changes in the market demand for the products and services the asset helps generate. After review of the competitive, legal, regulatory, and other factors, it is our view that these factors do not limit the useful lives of our spectrum and broadcast licenses.

Judgment is also applied in choosing methods of amortizing our intangible assets and program rights that we believe most accurately represent the consumption of those assets and are most representative of the economic substance of the intended use of the underlying assets.

Finally, we make judgments in determining CGUs and the allocation of goodwill to CGUs or groups of CGUs for the purpose of impairment testing. For example, in Media, we have determined that goodwill is monitored and should be tested for impairment at the Media segment level as a whole, rather than at the underlying business by business level, based on the interdependencies across Media and how it sells and goes to market.

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DETAILS OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The tables below summarize our intangible assets as at December 31, 2025 and 2024.
Indefinite-lifeFinite-life
(In millions of dollars)
Spectrum
licences
Franchise rights
Broadcast
licences
Brand names and trademarks
Customer
relationships
Ticket holder and sponsor relationships
Acquired program rights
Brand names
Other
Total intangible assetsGoodwillTotal intangible assets and goodwill
Cost
As at January 1, 202512,197 — 325 420 7,612 — 200 97 52 20,903 16,501 37,404 
Accumulated impairment losses— — (109)(14)— — (5)— — (128)(221)(349)
Cost, net of impairment losses12,197 — 216 406 7,612 — 195 97 52 20,775 16,280 37,055 
Additions— — — — — — 93 — 12 105 — 105 
  Acquisitions from business combinations (note 3)
— 9,830 — 1,364 — 363 — — 21 11,578 3,812 15,390 
Disposals and other 1
— — — — (104)— (62)— — (166)(60)(226)
As at December 31, 202512,197 9,830 216 1,770 7,508 363 226 97 85 32,292 20,032 52,324 
Accumulated amortization
As at January 1, 2025— — — 270 2,538 — 60 44 5 2,917 — 2,917 
Amortization 2
— — — — 518 7 86 27 5 643 — 643 
Disposals and other 1
— — — — (106)— (60)— — (166)— (166)
As at December 31, 2025— — — 270 2,950 7 86 71 10 3,394 — 3,394 
Net carrying amount
As at January 1, 202512,197 — 216 136 5,074 — 135 53 47 17,858 16,280 34,138 
As at December 31, 202512,197 9,830 216 1,500 4,558 356 140 26 75 28,898 20,032 48,930 
1    Includes disposals, impairments, reclassifications, and other adjustments.
2    Of the $643 million of total amortization, $86 million related to acquired program rights is included in other external purchases in "operating costs" (see note 7), and $557 million in "depreciation and amortization" on the Consolidated Statements of Income.

Indefinite-lifeFinite-life
(In millions of dollars)Spectrum licencesBroadcast licencesBrand namesCustomer relationshipsAcquired program rights
Brand names
Other
Total intangible assetsGoodwillTotal intangible assets and goodwill
Cost
As at January 1, 202411,717 330 420 7,604 200 75 52 20,398 16,501 36,899 
Accumulated impairment losses— (99)(14)— (5)— — (118)(221)(339)
Cost, net of impairment losses11,717 231 406 7,604 195 75 52 20,280 16,280 36,560 
Additions480 — — 8 72 22 — 582 — 582 
Disposals and other 1
— (15)— — (72)— — (87)— (87)
As at December 31, 202412,197 216 406 7,612 195 97 52 20,775 16,280 37,055 
Accumulated amortization
As at January 1, 2024— — 270 2,025 68 19 2 2,384 — 2,384 
Amortization 2
— — — 513 62 25 3 603 — 603 
Disposals and other 1
— — — — (70)— — (70)— (70)
As at December 31, 2024— — 270 2,538 60 44 5 2,917 — 2,917 
Net carrying amount
As at January 1, 202411,717 231 136 5,579 127 56 50 17,896 16,280 34,176 
As at December 31, 202412,197 216 136 5,074 135 53 47 17,858 16,280 34,138 
1    Includes disposals, impairments, reclassifications, and other adjustments.
2    Of the $603 million of total amortization, $62 million related to acquired program rights is included in other external purchases in "operating costs" (see note 7), and $541 million in "depreciation and amortization" on the Consolidated Statements of Income.

Franchise rights reflect the July 1, 2025 estimated fair values of the Toronto Maple Leafs ($3,270 million), Toronto Raptors ($5,740 million), and Toronto FC ($820 million) franchises. Indefinite-life brand names and trademarks include the July 1, 2025 estimated fair values of the Toronto Maple Leafs ($890 million) and Toronto Raptors ($440 million) trademarks.

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ANNUAL IMPAIRMENT TESTING
For purposes of testing goodwill for impairment, our CGUs, or groups of CGUs, significantly correspond to our reportable segments as disclosed in note 5. Our Cable reportable segment as disclosed in note 5 is composed of our Cable CGU and our Satellite CGU.

Below is an overview of the methods and key assumptions we used in 2025, as of October 1, to determine recoverable amounts for CGUs, or groups of CGUs, with indefinite-life intangible assets or goodwill that we consider significant.
(In millions of dollars, except periods used and rates)   
 Carrying value of goodwillCarrying value of indefinite-life intangible assetsRecoverable amount methodPeriod of projected cash flows (years)Terminal growth rates (%)Pre-tax discount rates (%)
   
Wireless1,634 12,331 Value in use52.0 7.9 
Cable
13,533 — Value in use51.0 8.0 
Media group 1
4,781 11,410 
Fair value less costs of disposal
52.0 10.9 
Leafs— 4,160 Fair value less costs of disposaln/an/an/a
Raptors— 6,180 Fair value less costs of disposaln/an/an/a
TFC— 854 Fair value less costs of disposaln/an/an/a
1    The carrying value of indefinite-life intangible assets for Media includes the carrying values of the Leafs, Raptors, and TFC indefinite-life intangible assets.

Our fair value measurements for the Leafs, Raptors, and TFC CGUs are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. Our fair value measurement for the Media group is classified as Level 3.

Given the unique nature of our Media group, Leafs, Raptors, and TFC CGUs, the determination of fair value for these CGUs is not exclusively cash-flow-based and instead considers market revenue multiples and precedent team transactions in each of the leagues, including league expansions, as applicable.

We did not recognize an impairment charge related to our goodwill or intangible assets during the year ended December 31, 2025 because the recoverable amounts of the CGUs, or groups of CGUs, exceeded their carrying values. During the year ended December 31, 2024, we recognized $15 million in restructuring, acquisition and other related to an impairment of the broadcast licences in our Radio CGU (part of our Media group) as a result of the continued decline in the advertising market and a corresponding decline in the CGU's recoverable amount.

NOTE 11: RESTRUCTURING, ACQUISITION AND OTHER

ACCOUNTING POLICY
We define restructuring costs as employee costs associated with the targeted restructuring of our employee base, or other costs associated with significant changes in either the scope of business activities or the manner in which business is conducted. Acquisition and integration costs are directly attributable to investigating or completing an acquisition or to integrating an acquired business. Other costs are costs that, in management's judgment about their nature, should be segregated from ongoing operating expenses, including costs related to significant litigation and regulatory decisions.

JUDGMENTS
We make significant judgments in determining the appropriate classification of costs to be included in "restructuring, acquisition and other".

RESTRUCTURING, ACQUISITION AND OTHER COSTS
  Years ended December 31
(In millions of dollars)20252024
Restructuring, acquisition and other excluding Shaw Transaction integration-related costs350 276 
Shaw Transaction integration-related costs89 130 
Total restructuring, acquisition and other439 406 

The restructuring, acquisition and other costs excluding Shaw Transaction integration-related costs in 2024 and 2025 include severance and other departure-related costs associated with the targeted restructuring of our employee base, and costs related to closing the MLSE Transaction. These costs also included costs related to real estate rationalization programs, an impairment of our radio broadcast licences (in 2024), expenses directly related to completing the network transaction (see note 28), and an unfavourable regulatory decision related to retransmission of distant signals.

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The Shaw Transaction integration-related costs in 2024 and 2025 mainly consisted of incremental costs supporting IT system integration activities related to the Shaw Transaction.

NOTE 12: FINANCE COSTS
  Years ended December 31
(In millions of dollars)Note20252024
 
Interest on borrowings, net 1
1,954 2,022 
Interest on lease liabilities9 147 137 
Interest on post-employment benefits
27 (5)(5)
Gain on redemption of long-term debt 2
25 (151)— 
(Gain) loss on foreign exchange(45)222 
Change in fair value of derivative instruments17 (205)
Change in fair value of subsidiary equity derivative instruments 3
(9)— 
Capitalized interest(30)(36)
Deferred transaction costs and other165 160 
Total finance costs2,043 2,295 
1    Interest on borrowings, net includes interest on short-term borrowings and on long-term debt.
2    Reflects the net gain on the redemption of long-term debt purchased in 2025 (see note 25 for more information).
3    Reflects the change in fair value of derivatives entered into related to the network transaction (see note 19 for more information).

FOREIGN EXCHANGE AND CHANGE IN FAIR VALUE OF DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
We recognized $45 million in net foreign exchange gains in 2025 (2024 - $222 million in net losses). These gains were primarily attributed to our $6 billion term loan facility, which we terminated this year (see note 25), and our US CP program borrowings (see note 19).

These foreign exchange gains were partly offset by the $17 million loss (2024 - $205 million gain) related to the change in fair value of derivatives which were not designated as hedges for accounting purposes, primarily attributed to the debt derivatives we used to substantially offset the foreign exchange risk related to these US dollar-denominated borrowings.

NOTE 13: OTHER INCOME
  Years ended December 31
(In millions of dollars)Note20252024
Income from associates and joint ventures20 (38)(8)
Gain on revaluation of MLSE investment3 (4,976)— 
Other investment (income) losses(7)2 
Total other income(5,021)(6)

NOTE 14: INCOME TAXES

ACCOUNTING POLICY
Income tax expense includes both current and deferred taxes. We recognize income tax expense in net income unless it relates to an item recognized directly in equity or other comprehensive income. We provide for income taxes based on all of the information that is currently available.

Current tax expense is tax we expect to pay or receive based on our taxable income or loss during the year. We calculate the current tax expense using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted as at the reporting date, including any adjustment to taxes payable or receivable related to previous years.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities arise from temporary differences between the carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities we recognize on our Consolidated Statements of Financial Position and their respective tax bases. We calculate deferred tax assets and liabilities using enacted or substantively enacted tax rates that will apply in the years in which the temporary differences are expected to reverse.

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Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and they relate to income taxes levied by the same authority on:
•the same taxable entity; or
•different taxable entities where these entities intend to settle current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis or the tax assets and liabilities will be realized and settled simultaneously.

We recognize a deferred tax asset for unused losses, tax credits, and deductible temporary differences to the extent it is probable that future taxable income will be available to use the asset.

JUDGMENTS
We make significant judgments in interpreting tax rules and regulations when we calculate income tax expense. We make judgments to evaluate whether we can recover a deferred tax asset based on our assessment of existing tax laws, estimates of future profitability, and tax planning strategies.

INCOME TAX EXPENSE
Years ended December 31
(In millions of dollars) 20252024
 
Current tax expense:
For the current period
639 884 
Change in estimate relating to prior periods (100)(20)
Total current tax expense539 864 
Deferred tax expense (recovery):
Origination (reversal) of temporary differences81 (291)
Change in estimate relating to prior periods100 (1)
Total deferred tax expense (recovery) 181 (292)
 
Total income tax expense 720 572 

Below is a summary of the difference between income tax expense computed by applying the statutory income tax rate to income before income tax expense and the actual income tax expense for the year.
Years ended December 31
(In millions of dollars, except tax rates) 20252024
 
Statutory income tax rate 26.2 %26.2 %
Income before income tax expense7,626 2,306 
Computed income tax expense1,998 604 
Increase (decrease) in income tax expense resulting from:
Non-taxable gain on revaluation of MLSE investment (1,304)— 
Non-deductible (taxable) stock-based compensation11 (13)
Non-taxable portion of capital gains(9)— 
Unrealized capital losses for which no deferred tax asset is recognized42 — 
Recognition of previously unrecognized capital loss(10)— 
Other  (8)(19)
 
Total income tax expense720 572 
Effective income tax rate 9.4 %24.8 %

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DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
Below is a summary of the movement of net deferred tax assets and liabilities during 2025 and 2024.
Deferred tax assets (liabilities)
(In millions of dollars)
Property, plant and equipment and inventoryGoodwill and other intangiblesInvestments
Lease liabilities
Contract and deferred commission cost assetsOtherTotal
January 1, 2025(3,225)(3,345)(2)571 (179)(101)(6,281)
Recovery (expense) in net income(133)31 (7)57 (58)(71)(181)
Expense in other comprehensive income— — 2 — — 2 4 
Acquired through the MLSE Transaction(79)(3,012)(75)7 — 123 (3,036)
December 31, 2025(3,437)(6,326)(82)635 (237)(47)(9,494)
Deferred tax assets (liabilities)
(In millions of dollars)
Property, plant and equipment and inventoryGoodwill and other intangiblesInvestments
Lease liabilities
Contract and deferred commission cost assetsOtherTotal
 
January 1, 2024(3,509)(3,316)(2)554 (123)17 (6,379)
(Expense) recovery in net income284 (29)1 17 (56)75 292 
Recovery in other comprehensive income— — (1)— — (193)(194)
 
December 31, 2024(3,225)(3,345)(2)571 (179)(101)(6,281)

We have not recognized deferred tax assets for the following items:
As at December 31
(In millions of dollars)20252024
 
Realized capital losses in Canada that can be applied against future capital gains— 73 
Unrealized capital losses on debt and derivative instruments1,457 2,572 
Tax losses in foreign jurisdictions 1
63 72 
Deductible temporary differences in foreign jurisdictions42 44 
 
Total unrecognized temporary differences1,562 2,761 
1    $33 million of the tax losses in foreign jurisdictions expire between 2026 and 2037, the remaining $30 million can be carried forward indefinitely.

There are taxable temporary differences associated with our investments in Canadian domestic subsidiaries. We do not recognize deferred tax liabilities for these temporary differences because we are able to control the timing of the reversal and the reversal is not probable in the foreseeable future. Reversing these taxable temporary differences is not expected to result in any significant tax implications.

NOTE 15: EARNINGS PER SHARE

ACCOUNTING POLICY
We calculate basic earnings per share by dividing the net income or loss attributable to our RCI Class A Voting and RCI Class B Non-Voting shareholders by the weighted average number of RCI Class A Voting and RCI Class B Non-Voting shares (Class A Shares and Class B Non-Voting Shares, respectively) outstanding during the year.

We calculate diluted earnings per share by adjusting the net income or loss attributable to Class A and Class B Non-Voting shareholders and the weighted average number of Class A Shares and Class B Non-Voting Shares outstanding for the effect of all dilutive potential common shares. We use the treasury stock method for calculating diluted earnings per share, which considers the impact of employee stock options and other potentially dilutive instruments.

Options with tandem stock appreciation rights or cash payment alternatives are accounted for as cash-settled awards. As these awards can be exchanged for common shares of RCI, they are considered potentially dilutive and are included in the calculation of our diluted net earnings per share if they have a dilutive impact in the period.

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EARNINGS PER SHARE CALCULATION
Years ended December 31
(In millions of dollars, except per share amounts)20252024
 
Numerator (basic) - Net income attributable to RCI shareholders for the year6,894 1,734 
 
Denominator - Number of shares (in millions):
Weighted average number of shares outstanding - basic540 534 
Effect of dilutive securities (in millions):
Employee stock options and restricted share units1 1 
 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding - diluted541 535 
 
Earnings per share attributable to RCI shareholders:
Basic$12.77 $3.25 
Diluted$12.74 $3.20 

For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, accounting for outstanding share-based payments using the equity-settled method for stock-based compensation was determined to be more dilutive than using the cash-settled method. As a result, net income for the year ended December 31, 2025 was reduced by $3 million (2024 - $20 million) in the diluted earnings per share calculation.

For the year ended December 31, 2025, there were 8,959,909 options out of the money (2024 - 9,513,710) for purposes of the calculation of earnings per share. These options were excluded from the calculation of the effect of dilutive securities because they were anti-dilutive.

NOTE 16: ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

ACCOUNTING POLICY
Accounts receivable represent (i) amounts owing to us that are currently due and collectible and (ii) amounts owed to us under device financing agreements that have not yet been billed (financing receivables). We initially recognize accounts receivable on the date they originate. We measure accounts receivable initially at fair value and subsequently at amortized cost, with changes recognized in net income. We measure an impairment loss for accounts receivable as the excess of the carrying amount over the present value of future cash flows we expect to derive from it, if any. The excess is allocated to an allowance for doubtful accounts and recognized as a loss in net income.

ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE BY TYPE
As at December 31
(In millions of dollars)Note20252024
 
Customer accounts receivable6,326 5,762 
Other accounts receivable1,236 1,132 
Allowance for doubtful accounts19 (259)(227)
 
Total accounts receivable 7,303 6,667 
Current6,105 5,478 
Long-term1,198 1,189 
Total accounts receivable7,303 6,667 

The long-term portion of our accounts receivable is recorded within "financing receivables" on our Consolidated Statements of Financial Position and reflects our financing receivables that will be billed to customers beyond one year of the date of the financial statements.

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Below is a breakdown of our financing receivable balances.
As at December 31
(In millions of dollars)20252024
Current financing receivables2,448 2,341 
Long-term financing receivables1,198 1,189 
Total financing receivables3,646 3,530 

NOTE 17: INVENTORIES

ACCOUNTING POLICY
We measure inventories, including wireless devices and merchandise for resale, at the lower of cost (determined on a weighted average cost basis for wireless devices and accessories and a first-in, first-out basis for other finished goods and merchandise) and net realizable value. We reverse a previous writedown to net realizable value, not to exceed the original recognized cost, if the inventories later increase in value.

INVENTORIES BY TYPE
As at December 31
(In millions of dollars) 20252024
 
Wireless devices and accessories446 538 
Other finished goods and merchandise 104 103 
 
Total inventories 550 641 
Cost of equipment sales and merchandise for resale includes $2,737 million of inventory costs for 2025 (2024 - $2,749 million).

NOTE 18: OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
As at December 31
(In millions of dollars)Note20252024
Prepaid expenses
334 304 
Current portion of deferred commission costs
6 500 417 
Income tax receivable
129 — 
Deferred player compensation
108 7 
Current portion of residual value return provision asset
6 152 120 
Other
16 — 
Total other current assets
1,239 849 

NOTE 19: FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

ACCOUNTING POLICY
Recognition
We initially recognize cash and cash equivalents, bank advances, accounts receivable, financing receivables, debt securities, and accounts payable and accrued liabilities on the date they originate. All other financial assets and financial liabilities are initially recognized on the trade date when we become a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Classification and measurement
We measure financial instruments by grouping them into classes upon initial recognition, based on the purpose of the individual instruments. We initially measure all financial instruments at fair value plus, in the case of our financial instruments not classified as fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL) or FVTOCI, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issuance of the financial instruments. For derivatives designated as cash flow hedges for accounting purposes, the effective portion of the hedge is recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income and the ineffective portion of the hedge is recognized immediately into net income.

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2025 Annual Financial Statements



The classifications and methods of measurement subsequent to initial recognition of our financial assets and financial liabilities are as follows:
Financial instrumentClassification and measurement method
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents Amortized cost
Accounts receivableAmortized cost
Financing receivablesAmortized cost
Investments, measured at FVTOCI
FVTOCI with no reclassification to net income 1
Financial liabilities
Bank advancesAmortized cost
Short-term borrowingsAmortized cost
Accounts payableAmortized cost
Accrued liabilitiesAmortized cost
MLSE put liability
FVTPL
Long-term debtAmortized cost
Lease liabilitiesAmortized cost
Derivatives 2
Debt derivatives 3
FVTOCI and FVTPL
Expenditure derivatives 4
FVTOCI and FVTPL
Equity derivatives
FVTPL 5
Virtual power purchase agreement
FVTPL
Subsidiary equity derivatives
FVTPL
1    Subsequently measured at fair value with changes recognized in the FVTOCI investment reserve.
2    Derivatives can be in an asset or liability position at a point in time historically or in the future.
3    Debt derivatives related to our US dollar-denominated credit facility and commercial paper borrowings have not been designated as hedges for accounting purposes and are measured at FVTPL. Debt derivatives related to our senior notes and debentures, subordinated notes, lease liabilities, and MLSE's credit facility borrowings are designated as hedges for accounting purposes and are measured at FVTOCI.
4    Certain expenditure derivatives acquired through the MLSE Transaction have not been designated as hedges for accounting purposes and are measured at FVTPL. All other expenditure derivatives are designated as hedges for accounting purposes and are measured at FVTOCI.
5    Subsequent changes are offset against stock-based compensation expense or recovery in "operating costs".

Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities
We offset financial assets and financial liabilities and present the net amount on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position when we have a legal right to offset them and intend to settle on a net basis or realize the asset and liability simultaneously.

Derivative instruments
We use derivative instruments to manage risks related to certain activities in which we are involved. They include:
DerivativesThe risk they manageTypes of derivative instruments
Debt derivativesImpact of fluctuations in foreign exchange rates on principal and interest payments for US dollar-denominated senior and subordinated notes and debentures, credit facility borrowings, commercial paper borrowings, and certain lease liabilitiesCross-currency interest rate exchange agreements

Forward cross-currency interest rate exchange agreements

Forward foreign exchange agreements
Expenditure derivativesImpact of fluctuations in foreign exchange rates on forecast US dollar-denominated expendituresForward foreign exchange agreements and foreign exchange option agreements
Equity derivativesImpact of fluctuations in share price of our Class B Non-Voting Shares on stock-based compensation expenseTotal return swap agreements
Subsidiary equity derivatives
Impact of fluctuations in foreign exchange rates on our subsidiary equity investment
Cross-currency interest rate exchange agreements
Virtual power purchase agreement
Impact of fluctuations in market rates for electricity
Virtual power purchase agreement

We use derivatives only to manage risk, and not for speculative purposes.

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When we designate a derivative instrument as a hedging instrument for accounting purposes, we first determine that the hedging instrument will be highly effective in offsetting the changes in fair value or cash flows of the item it is hedging. We then formally document the relationship between the hedging instrument and hedged item, including the risk management objectives and strategy and the methods we will use to assess the ongoing effectiveness of the hedging relationship.

We assess, on a quarterly basis, whether each hedging instrument continues to be highly effective in offsetting the changes in the fair value or cash flows of the item it is hedging.

We assess host contracts to identify embedded derivatives. Embedded derivatives are separated from the host contract and accounted for as separate derivatives if the host contract is not a financial asset and certain criteria are met.

Hedge ratio
Our policy is to hedge 100% of the foreign currency risk arising from principal and interest payment obligations on US dollar-denominated senior notes and debentures using debt derivatives. We also hedge up to 100% of the remaining lease payments when we enter into debt derivatives on our US dollar-denominated lease liabilities. We typically hedge up to 100% of forecast foreign currency expenditures net of foreign currency cash inflows using expenditure derivatives. From time to time, we hedge up to 100% of the interest rate risk on forecast future senior note issuances using interest rate derivatives.

Hedging reserve
The hedging reserve represents the accumulated change in fair value of our derivative instruments to the extent they were effective hedges for accounting purposes, less accumulated amounts reclassified into net income.

Deferred transaction costs and discounts
We defer transaction costs and discounts associated with issuing and amending long-term debt and direct costs we pay to lenders to obtain certain credit facilities and amortize them using the effective interest method over the life of the related instrument.

FVTOCI investment reserve
The FVTOCI investment reserve represents the accumulated change in fair value of our equity investments that are measured at FVTOCI less accumulated impairment losses related to the investments and accumulated amounts reclassified into equity.

Impairment (expected credit losses)
We consider the credit risk of a financial asset at initial recognition and at each reporting period thereafter until it is derecognized. For a financial asset that is determined to have low credit risk at the reporting date and that has not had significant increases in credit risk since initial recognition, we measure any impairment loss based on the credit losses we expect to recognize over the next one year from the date of the financial statements. For other financial assets, we will measure an impairment loss based on the lifetime expected credit losses. Certain assets, such as trade receivables, financing receivables, and contract assets without significant financing components, must always be recorded at lifetime expected credit losses.

Lifetime expected credit losses are estimates of all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument. Twelve-month expected credit losses are estimates of all possible default events within one year of the reporting date or over the expected life of a financial instrument, whichever is shorter.

Financial assets that are significant in value are assessed individually. All other financial assets are assessed collectively based on the nature of each asset.

We measure impairment for financial assets as follows:
•contract assets - we measure an impairment loss for contract assets based on the lifetime expected credit losses, which is allocated to an allowance for doubtful accounts and recognized as a loss in net income (see note 6);
•accounts receivable - we measure an impairment loss for accounts receivable based on the lifetime expected credit losses, which is allocated to an allowance for doubtful accounts and recognized as a loss in net income (see note 16);
•financing receivables - we measure an impairment loss for financing receivables based on the lifetime expected credit losses, which is allocated to an allowance for doubtful accounts and recognized as a loss in net income (see note 16); and
•investments measured at FVTOCI - we measure an impairment loss for equity investments measured at FVTOCI as the excess of the cost to acquire the asset (less any impairment loss we have previously recognized) over its current fair value, if any. The difference is recognized in the FVTOCI investment reserve.

We consider financial assets to be in default when, in the case of contract assets, accounts receivable, and financing receivables, the counterparty is unlikely to satisfy its obligations to us in full. Our investments measured at FVTOCI cannot default. To determine if our financial assets are in default, we consider the amount of time for which the individual asset has
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been outstanding, the reason for the amount being outstanding (for example, if the customer has ongoing service or, if they have been deactivated, whether voluntarily or involuntarily), and the risk profile of the underlying customers. We typically write off accounts receivable when they have been outstanding for a significant period of time.

ESTIMATES
Fair value estimates related to our derivatives are made at a specific point in time based on relevant market information and information about the underlying financial instruments. These estimates require assessment of the credit risk of the parties to the instruments and the instruments' discount rates. These fair values and underlying estimates are also used in the tests of effectiveness of our hedging relationships.

We make estimates when determining the credit losses we expect to recognize on an asset while taking into account whether we use a twelve-month period or the asset's lifetime.

JUDGMENTS
We make significant judgments in determining whether our financial instruments qualify for hedge accounting. These judgments include assessing whether the forecast transactions designated as hedged items in hedging relationships will materialize as forecast, whether the hedging relationships designated as effective hedges for accounting purposes continue to qualitatively be effective, and determining the methodology to determine the fair values used in testing the effectiveness of hedging relationships.

FINANCIAL RISKS
We are exposed to credit, liquidity, market price, foreign exchange, and interest rate risks. Our primary risk management objective is to protect our income, cash flows, and, ultimately, shareholder value. We design and implement the risk management strategies discussed below to ensure our risks and the related exposures are consistent with our business objectives and risk tolerance. Below is a summary of our potential risk exposures by financial instrument.
Financial instrumentFinancial risks
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalentsCredit and foreign exchange
Accounts receivableCredit and foreign exchange
Financing receivablesCredit
Investments, measured at FVTOCILiquidity and foreign exchange
Financial liabilities
Bank advancesLiquidity
Short-term borrowingsLiquidity, foreign exchange, and interest rate
Accounts payableLiquidity
Accrued liabilitiesLiquidity
MLSE put liability
Liquidity
Long-term debtLiquidity, foreign exchange, and interest rate
Lease liabilitiesLiquidity and foreign exchange
Derivatives 1
Debt derivativesCredit, liquidity, and foreign exchange
Expenditure derivativesCredit, liquidity, and foreign exchange
Equity derivativesCredit, liquidity, and market price
Virtual power purchase agreement
Credit, liquidity, and market price
Subsidiary equity derivatives
Credit, liquidity, and foreign exchange
1    Derivatives can be in an asset or liability position at a point in time historically or in the future.

CREDIT RISK
Credit risk represents the financial loss we could experience if a counterparty to a financial instrument, from whom we have an amount owing, failed to meet its obligations under the terms and conditions of its contracts with us.

Our credit risk exposure is primarily attributable to our cash and cash equivalents, our accounts receivable, our financing receivables, and to our debt, interest rate, expenditure, equity, and subsidiary equity derivatives. Our broad customer base limits the concentration of this risk. Our "accounts receivables" and "financing receivables" on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position are net of allowances for doubtful accounts.

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2025 Annual Financial Statements



Accounts receivable and financing receivables
We measure our allowance for doubtful accounts related to our accounts receivable and financing receivables using lifetime expected credit losses. We believe the allowance for doubtful accounts sufficiently reflects the credit risk associated with our accounts receivable and financing receivables. As at December 31, 2025, $772 million (2024 - $687 million) of gross accounts receivable and financing receivables are considered past due, which is defined as amounts outstanding beyond normal credit terms and conditions for the respective customers.

Below is a summary of the aging of our customer accounts receivable, including financing receivables, net of the respective allowances for doubtful accounts.
As at December 31
(In millions of dollars) 20252024
 
Customer accounts receivable
Unbilled financing receivables3,646 3,530 
Less than 30 days past billing date1,748 1,419 
30-60 days past billing date351 334 
61-90 days past billing date152 122 
Greater than 90 days past billing date 168 131 
 
Total customer accounts receivable (net of allowances of $258 and $226, respectively)
 6,065 5,536 
Total contract assets (net of allowances of $1 and $1, respectively)
253 268 
Total customer accounts receivable and contract assets6,318 5,804 

Below is a summary of the activity related to our allowance for doubtful accounts on total customer accounts receivable and contract assets.
Years ended December 31
(In millions of dollars)
Note
20252024
 
Balance, beginning of year227 213 
Allowance for doubtful accounts expense
327 259 
Acquired in business combination
3 8 — 
Net use (303)(245)
 
Balance, end of year 259 227 

We use various controls and processes, such as credit checks, deposits on account, and billing in advance, to mitigate credit risk. We monitor and take appropriate action to suspend services when customers have fully used their approved credit limits or violated established payment terms. While our credit controls and processes have been effective in managing credit risk, they cannot eliminate credit risk and there can be no assurance these controls will continue to be effective or our current credit loss experience will continue.

Derivative instruments
Credit risk related to our debt derivatives, interest rate derivatives, expenditure derivatives, and equity derivatives arises from the possibility that the counterparties to the agreements may default on their obligations. We assess the creditworthiness of the counterparties to minimize the risk of counterparty default and do not require collateral or other security to support the credit risk associated with these derivatives. Counterparties to the entire portfolio of our derivatives are financial institutions with a S&P Global Ratings (or the equivalent) ranging from A to AA-.

LIQUIDITY RISK
Liquidity risk is the risk that we will not be able to meet our financial obligations as they fall due. We manage liquidity risk by managing our commitments and maturities, capital structure, and financial leverage (see note 4). We also manage liquidity risk by continually monitoring actual and projected cash flows to ensure we will have sufficient liquidity to meet our liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to our reputation.

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2025 Annual Financial Statements



Below is a summary of the undiscounted contractual maturities of our financial liabilities and the receivable components of our derivatives as at December 31, 2025 and 2024.
December 31, 2025CarryingContractualLess than1 to 34 to 5More than
(In millions of dollars)amountcash flows1 yearyearsyears5 years
 
Short-term borrowings4,000 4,000 4,000 — — — 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities4,831 4,831 4,831 — — — 
MLSE put liability
3,316 3,316 3,316 — — — 
Long-term debt 1
37,058 37,932 3,186 6,529 6,795 21,422 
Lease liabilities3,118 4,074 692 895 543 1,944 
Other long-term financial liabilities443 443 — 132 70 241 
Expenditure derivative instruments:
Cash outflow (Canadian dollar)— 4,418 2,257 1,759 111 291 
Cash inflow (Canadian dollar equivalent of US dollar)— (4,487)(2,276)(1,790)(114)(307)
Equity derivative instruments— (28)(28)— — — 
Subsidiary equity derivative instruments
Cash outflow (Canadian dollar)— 10,321 481 962 962 7,916 
Cash inflow (Canadian dollar equivalent of US dollar)— (10,651)(533)(1,065)(1,065)(7,988)
Debt derivative instruments accounted for as hedges:
Cash outflow (Canadian dollar)— 21,030 990 2,865 3,259 13,916 
Cash inflow (Canadian dollar equivalent of US dollar) 2
— (22,402)(1,010)(3,054)(3,225)(15,113)
Net carrying amount of derivatives (asset)(97)
 52,669 52,797 15,906 7,233 7,336 22,322 
1    Reflects repayment of our subordinated notes on their respective at-par redemption dates (see note 25).
2    Represents Canadian dollar equivalent amount of US dollar inflows matched to an equal amount of US dollar maturities in long-term debt for debt derivatives.
December 31, 2024CarryingContractualLess than1 to 34 to 5More than
(In millions of dollars)amountcash flows1 yearyearsyears5 years
 
Short-term borrowings2,959 2,959 2,959 — — — 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities4,059 4,059 4,059 — — — 
Income tax payable
26 26 26 — — — 
Long-term debt 1
41,896 42,886 3,696 8,970 5,799 24,421 
Lease liabilities2,778 3,546 587 1,084 406 1,469 
Other long-term financial liabilities49 49 1 2 42 4 
Expenditure derivative instruments: 
Cash outflow (Canadian dollar)— 2,124 1,605 519 — — 
Cash inflow (Canadian dollar equivalent of US dollar)— (2,288)(1,727)(561)— — 
Equity derivative instruments— (54)(54)— — — 
Debt derivative instruments accounted for as hedges: 
Cash outflow (Canadian dollar)— 22,506 2,572 3,565 1,684 14,685 
Cash inflow (Canadian dollar equivalent of US dollar) 2
— (25,421)(2,758)(3,957)(1,799)(16,907)
Debt derivative instruments not accounted for as hedges:
Cash outflow (Canadian dollar)— 1,958 1,958 — — — 
Cash inflow (Canadian dollar equivalent of US dollar) 2
— (1,963)(1,963)— — — 
Net carrying amount of derivatives (asset)(425)
 51,342 50,387 10,961 9,622 6,132 23,672 
1    Reflects repayment of our subordinated notes on their respective at-par redemption dates (see note 25).
2    Represents Canadian dollar equivalent amount of US dollar inflows matched to an equal amount of US dollar maturities in long-term debt for debt derivatives.

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2025 Annual Financial Statements



Below is a summary of the net interest payments over the life of the long-term debt, including the impact of the associated debt derivatives, as at December 31, 2025 and 2024.
December 31, 2025Less than 1 year1 to 3 years4 to 5 yearsMore than 5 years
(In millions of dollars)
Net interest payments1,861 3,174 2,674 11,912 
December 31, 2024Less than 1 year1 to 3 years4 to 5 yearsMore than 5 years
(In millions of dollars)
Net interest payments1,925 3,303 2,528 13,480 

MARKET PRICE RISK
Market price risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as fluctuations in the market prices of our share price or energy, will affect our income, cash flows, or the value of our financial instruments.

Market price risk - Class B Non-Voting Shares
Our liability related to stock-based compensation is remeasured at fair value each period. Stock-based compensation expense is affected by changes in the price of our Class B Non-Voting Shares during the life of an award, including stock options, restricted share units (RSUs), and deferred share units (DSUs). We use equity derivatives from time to time to manage the exposure in our stock-based compensation liability. As a result of our equity derivatives, a one-dollar change in the price of a Class B Non-Voting Share would not have a material effect on net income.

Market price risk - energy prices
We have a virtual power purchase agreement (VPPA) that entitles us to the benefits of 38% of the total energy generated by a solar facility in Alberta. The fair value of the VPPA is based, in part, on the market rate for energy in Alberta.

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RISK
We use debt derivatives to manage risks from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates associated with our US dollar-denominated long-term debt, short-term borrowings, and lease liabilities. We typically designate the debt derivatives related to our senior notes and debentures and lease liabilities as hedges for accounting purposes against the foreign exchange risk associated with specific debt instruments and lease contracts, respectively. We have not designated the debt derivatives related to our US CP program or credit facility borrowings as hedges for accounting purposes. As at December 31, 2025, all of our US dollar-denominated long-term debt, short-term borrowings, and lease liabilities were hedged against fluctuations in foreign exchange rates using debt derivatives. With respect to our long-term debt and US CP program, as a result of our debt derivatives, a one-cent change in the Canadian dollar relative to the US dollar would have no effect on net income.

We use expenditure derivatives to manage the foreign exchange risk in our operations, designating them (except for certain derivatives acquired through the MLSE Transaction) as hedges for certain of our forecast operational and capital expenditures.

A portion of our accounts receivable and accounts payable and accrued liabilities is denominated in US dollars. Due to the short-term nature of these receivables and payables, they carry no significant risk from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates as at December 31, 2025.

INTEREST RATE RISK
We are exposed to risk of changes in market interest rates due to the impact this has on interest expense for our short-term borrowings, bank credit facilities, and term loan facility. As at December 31, 2025, 89.1% of our outstanding long-term debt and short-term borrowings was at fixed interest rates (2024 - 90.8%).

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2025 Annual Financial Statements



Sensitivity analysis
Below is a sensitivity analysis for significant exposures with respect to our expenditure derivatives, debt derivatives, interest rate derivatives, short-term borrowings, senior notes, and bank credit facilities as at December 31, 2025 and 2024 with all other variables held constant. It shows how net income and other comprehensive income would have been affected by changes in the relevant risk variables.
 Net income Other comprehensive income
(Change in millions of dollars)2025202420252024
Expenditure derivatives - change in foreign exchange rate
$0.01 change in Cdn$ relative to US$
7 — 18 12 
Short-term borrowings
1% change in interest rates
29 22 — — 
Bank credit facilities (floating)
1% change in interest rates
3 7 — — 

DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
As at December 31, 2025 and 2024, all of our US dollar-denominated long-term debt instruments were hedged against fluctuations in foreign exchange rates for accounting purposes. Below is a summary of our net (liability) asset position for our various derivatives and a summary of the derivative instruments assets and derivative instruments liabilities reflected on our Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.
  As at December 31, 2025
(In millions of dollars, except exchange rates)Notional
amount
(US$)
Exchange
rate
Notional
amount
(Cdn$)
Fair value 
(Cdn$) 
Current Long-term
Debt derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedges:
As assets8,559 1.2373 10,590 787 47 740 
As liabilities7,763 1.3449 10,440 (645)(13)(632)
MLSE interest rate swap— — 300 (7)— (7)
Net mark-to-market debt derivative asset   135 34 101 
Expenditure derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedges:
As assets1,122 1.3275 1,489 20 15 5 
As liabilities1,261 1.3816 1,742 (28)(22)(6)
Expenditure derivatives not accounted for as hedges:
As liabilities886 1.3386 1,186 (17)(3)(14)
Net mark-to-market expenditure derivative liability   (25)(10)(15)
Equity derivatives not accounted for as hedges:
As assets— — 173 37 37 — 
As liabilities— — 84 (9)(9)— 
Net mark-to-market equity derivative asset28 28 — 
Subsidiary equity derivatives not accounted for as hedges:
As assets750 1.3827 1,037 1 — 1 
As liabilities4,100 1.3846 5,677 (36)— (36)
Net mark-to-market subsidiary equity derivative liability(35)— (35)
Virtual power purchase agreement not accounted
    for as hedges:
As liabilities— — — (6)(2)(4)
Net mark-to-market virtual power purchase agreement liability
(6)(2)(4)
Net mark-to-market asset   97 50 47 
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2025 Annual Financial Statements



 As at December 31, 2024
(In millions of dollars, except exchange rates)Notional
amount
(US$)
Exchange
rate
Notional
amount
(Cdn$)
Fair value 
(Cdn$) 
Current Long-term
Debt derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedges:
As assets 11,116 1.2510 13,906 1,194 224 970 
As liabilities6,550 1.3127 8,598 (842)(5)(837)
Short-term debt derivatives not accounted for as hedges:
As assets 666 1.4282 952 7 7 — 
As liabilities696 1.4421 1,004 (2)(2)— 
Net mark-to-market debt derivative asset357 224 133 
Expenditure derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedges:
As assets 1,590 1.3362 2,125 132 105 27 
Net mark-to-market expenditure derivative asset132 105 27 
Equity derivatives not accounted for as hedges:
As liabilities— — 320 (54)(54)— 
Net mark-to-market equity derivative liability(54)(54)— 
Virtual power purchase agreement not accounted
    for as hedges:
As liabilities— — — (10)(2)(8)
Net mark-to-market power purchase agreement liability
(10)(2)(8)
Net mark-to-market asset425 273 152 

Below is a summary of the net cash proceeds on debt derivatives and subsidiary equity derivatives.
 Years ended December 31
(In millions of dollars)20252024
Proceeds on debt derivatives related to US commercial paper1,175 2,478 
Proceeds on debt derivatives related to credit facility borrowings15,171 23,368 
Proceeds on debt derivatives related to senior notes and debentures4,815 — 
Proceeds on subsidiary equity derivatives 1
29,447 — 
Proceeds on debt derivatives related to lease liabilities203 203 
Total proceeds on debt derivatives50,811 26,049 
Payments on debt derivatives related to US commercial paper(1,176)(2,466)
Payments on debt derivatives related to credit facility borrowings(15,203)(23,280)
Payments on debt derivatives related to senior notes and debentures(4,743)— 
Payments on subsidiary equity derivatives 1
(29,379)— 
Payments on debt derivatives related to lease liabilities
(196)(196)
Total payments on debt derivatives(50,697)(25,942)
Net proceeds on settlement of debt derivatives and subsidiary equity derivatives114 107 
1    We initially entered into the subsidiary equity derivatives based on an anticipated closing date. Between that time and the June 20 closing date of the network transaction, we received net cash proceeds of $44 million as we extended the derivatives. Subsequent to closing, net cash proceeds of $24 million were received.

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2025 Annual Financial Statements



Below is a summary of the changes in fair value of our derivative instruments for 2025 and 2024.
Year ended December 31, 2025Debt derivatives (hedged)Debt derivatives (unhedged)Expenditure derivatives (hedged)Expenditure derivatives (unhedged)Equity derivatives
Subsidiary equity derivatives
Virtual power purchase agreement
Total instruments
(In millions of dollars)
Derivative instruments, beginning of year352 5 132 — (54)— (10)425 
Proceeds received from settlement of derivatives
(5,018)(16,346)(1,982)(63)— (29,447)— (52,856)
Payment on derivatives settled
4,939 16,379 1,908 63 60 29,379 3 52,731 
(Decrease) increase in fair value of derivatives(138)(38)(66)(17)22 33 1 (203)
Derivative instruments, end of year
135 — (8)(17)28 (35)(6)97 
Mark-to-market asset
787 — 20 — 37 1 — 845 
Mark-to-market liability
(652)— (28)(17)(9)(36)(6)(748)
Mark-to-market asset (liability)135 — (8)(17)28 (35)(6)97 
Year ended December 31, 2024Debt derivatives (hedged)Debt derivatives (unhedged)Expenditure derivativesEquity derivatives
Virtual power purchase agreement
Total instruments
(In millions of dollars)
Derivative instruments, beginning of year
(470)(101)(15)48 — (538)
Proceeds received from settlement of derivatives
(203)(25,846)(1,640)— (1)(27,690)
Payment on derivatives settled
196 25,746 1,590 — 2 27,534 
Increase (decrease) in fair value of derivatives829 206 197 (102)(11)1,119 
Derivative instruments, end of year
352 5 132 (54)(10)425 
Mark-to-market asset
1,194 7 132 — — 1,333 
Mark-to-market liability
(842)(2)— (54)(10)(908)
Mark-to-market asset (liability)352 5 132 (54)(10)425 

DEBT DERIVATIVES
We use cross-currency interest rate agreements, forward cross-currency interest rate agreements, and foreign exchange forward agreements (collectively, debt derivatives) to manage risks from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates and interest rates associated with our US dollar-denominated senior notes, debentures, subordinated notes, lease liabilities, credit facility borrowings, and US CP borrowings (see note 22). We typically designate the debt derivatives related to our senior notes, debentures, subordinated notes, and lease liabilities as hedges for accounting purposes against the foreign exchange risk or interest rate risk associated with specific issued and forecast debt instruments. Debt derivatives related to our US dollar-denominated credit facility and US CP borrowings have not been designated as hedges for accounting purposes.

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2025 Annual Financial Statements



Credit facilities and US CP
During 2025 and 2024, we entered and settled debt derivatives related to our credit facility borrowings and US CP program as follows:
Year ended December 31, 2025Year ended December 31, 2024
(In millions of dollars, except exchange rates)
Notional
(US$)
Exchange rateNotional (Cdn$)
Notional
(US$)
Exchange rateNotional (Cdn$)
Credit facilities
Debt derivatives entered9,825 1.394 13,695 14,943 1.366 20,407 
Debt derivatives settled10,873 1.395 15,171 17,136 1.364 23,368 
Net cash (paid) received on settlement(32)87 
US commercial paper program
Debt derivatives entered517 1.410 729 2,008 1.374 2,758 
Debt derivatives settled831 1.414 1,175 1,807 1.371 2,478 
Net cash (paid) received on settlement(1)13 

In 2025, through the MLSE Transaction, we acquired an interest rate swap MLSE had entered into to convert the $300 million of borrowings outstanding under its non-revolving credit facility (see note 25) from a floating rate to a fixed rate of 3.55%. The interest rate swap matures concurrently with the maturity of the non-revolving credit facility in June 2028. The interest rate swap has been designated as a hedge for accounting purposes.

As at December 31, 2025, we had no debt derivatives outstanding related to our credit facility borrowings and US CP program (2024 - US$1,048 million and US$314 million notional amount at average rates of $1.439/US$ and $1.423/US$, respectively).

Senior notes and subordinated notes
In 2025 and 2024, we entered into debt derivatives to hedge the foreign currency risk associated with the principal and interest components of the US dollar-denominated notes issued (see note 25). Below is a summary of the debt derivatives we entered to hedge notes issued during 2025 and 2024.
(In millions of dollars, except for coupon and interest rates)
US$Hedging effect
Effective datePrincipal/Notional amount (US$)Maturity dateCoupon rate 
Fixed hedged (Cdn$) interest rate 1
Equivalent (Cdn$)
2025 issuances
February 12, 20251,100 20557.000 %5.440 %1,575 
February 12, 20251,000 20557.125 %5.862 %1,432 
2024 issuances
February 9, 20241,250 20295.000 %4.735 %1,684 
February 9, 20241,25020345.300 %5.107 %1,683 
1    Converting from a fixed US$ coupon rate to a weighted average Cdn$ fixed rate.

As at December 31, 2025, we had US$15,911 million (2024 - US$17,250 million) in US dollar-denominated senior notes, debentures, and subordinated notes, of which all of the associated foreign exchange risk had been hedged economically using debt derivatives, at an average rate of $1.287/US$ (December 31, 2024 - $1.272/US$).

In March 2025, we repaid the entire outstanding principal amount of our US$1 billion 2.95% senior notes and the associated debt derivatives at maturity, resulting in $95 million received on settlement of the associated debt derivatives.

In July 2025, in connection with the offers to repurchase certain of our US dollar-denominated senior notes, we partially settled the associated debt derivatives on the accepted senior notes. See note 25 for more information.

In December 2025, we repaid the entire outstanding principal amount of our US$700 million 3.625% senior notes and the associated debt derivatives at maturity, resulting in $25 million received on settlement of the associated debt derivatives.

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2025 Annual Financial Statements



Lease liabilities
During 2025 and 2024, we entered and settled debt derivatives related to our outstanding lease liabilities as follows:
Year ended December 31, 2025Year ended December 31, 2024
(In millions of dollars, except exchange rates)Notional (US$)Exchange rateNotional (Cdn$)Notional (US$)Exchange rateNotional (Cdn$)
Debt derivatives entered241 1.378 332 271 1.369 371 
Debt derivatives settled247 1.352 334 214 1.322 283 

As at December 31, 2025, we had US$410 million notional amount of debt derivatives outstanding related to our outstanding lease liabilities (2024 - US$416 million) with terms to maturity ranging from January 2026 to December 2028 (2024 - January 2025 to December 2027), at an average rate of $1.365/US$ (2024 - $1.349/US$).

EXPENDITURE DERIVATIVES
We use foreign currency forward contracts and option contracts (expenditure derivatives) to manage the foreign exchange risk in our operations, designating them as hedges for accounting purposes for certain of our forecast operational and capital expenditures. In 2025, as a result of the MLSE Transaction, we acquired expenditure derivatives and other foreign exchange options that had previously been entered into by MLSE. The other foreign exchange options are effective economic hedges against future US dollar-denominated expenditures; however, they cannot be designated as hedges for accounting purposes. Changes in their fair values are recognized in "change in fair value of derivative instruments" in "finance costs".

The following table provides further details on our outstanding foreign currency forward contracts and options as at December 31, 2025 and 2024.
(in millions of dollars)
2025
2024
Type of hedge
Amount to receive (US$)Amount to pay (Cdn$)
Amount to receive (US$)
Amount to pay (Cdn$)
Maturity
Hedged item
Cash flow
— — 1,200 1,605 2025
Anticipated purchases
Cash flow
1,429 1,955 390 519 2026
Anticipated purchases
Cash flow
609 826 — — 2027
Anticipated purchases
Cash flow
40 54 — — 2028
Anticipated purchases
Cash flow
305 397 — — 2026 - 2039
Future Toronto Blue Jays player compensation
Economic
216 285 — — 2026
Anticipated purchases
Economic
420 565 — — 2027
Anticipated purchases
Economic
205 275 — — 2028
Anticipated purchases
Economic
45 61 — — 2029
Anticipated purchases

EQUITY DERIVATIVES
We have equity derivatives to hedge market price appreciation risk associated with Class B Non-Voting Shares that have been granted under our stock-based compensation programs (see note 29). The equity derivatives have terms to maturity of one year, extendible for further one-year periods with the consent of the hedge counterparties. The equity derivatives have not been designated as hedges for accounting purposes.

As at December 31, 2025, we had equity derivatives outstanding for 5.5 million (2024 - 6.0 million) Class B Non-Voting Shares with a weighted average price of $46.81 (2024 - $53.27).

In 2025, we settled 1.5 million equity derivatives at a weighted average price of $35.32 resulting in a net payment of $22 million on settlement. We also reset the pricing on 2.3 million existing equity derivatives, resulting in a net payment of $38 million. We executed extension agreements on all equity derivative contracts under substantially the same commitment terms and conditions with revised expiry dates to April 2026 (from April 2025). Finally, we added 1.0 million equity derivatives at a weighted average price of $50.98.

In 2024, we executed extension agreements for our equity derivative contracts under substantially the same commitment terms and conditions with revised expiry dates to April 2025 (from April 2024) and the weighted average cost was adjusted to $53.27 per share.

SUBSIDIARY EQUITY DERIVATIVES
We have entered into cross-currency interest rate exchange agreements to manage the foreign exchange risk of our subsidiary equity investment (subsidiary equity derivatives). The subsidiary equity derivatives economically hedge our US dollar-denominated exposures arising from the subsidiary equity investment but cannot be designated as hedges for accounting purposes. In 2025, we entered into subsidiary equity derivatives for US$4.85 billion ($6.7 billion) that mature in
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2025 Annual Financial Statements



2033. These subsidiary equity derivatives convert an 8% US dollar-denominated cash flow into a Cdn$ rate of 7.16% until maturity on a quarterly basis. We initially entered into the subsidiary equity derivatives based on an anticipated closing date. Between that time and the June 20 closing date of the network transaction, we received net cash proceeds of $44 million as we extended the derivatives. Subsequent to closing, net cash proceeds of $24 million were received.

FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, bank advances, short-term borrowings, and accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their fair values because of the short-term natures of these financial instruments. The carrying values of our financing receivables also approximate their fair values based on our recognition of an expected credit loss allowance.

We determine the fair value of our private investments by using implied valuations from follow-on financing rounds, third-party sale negotiations, or market-based approaches. These are applied appropriately to each investment depending on its future operating and profitability prospects.

The fair values of each of our public debt instruments are based on the period-end estimated market yields, or period-end trading values, where available.

We determine the fair values of our debt derivatives, expenditure derivatives, and subsidiary equity derivatives using an estimated credit-adjusted mark-to-market valuation by discounting cash flows to the measurement date. In the case of derivatives in an asset position, the credit adjustment for the financial institution counterparty is deducted from the risk-free value to determine the estimated credit-adjusted value for each derivative. For those derivatives in a liability position, our credit adjustment is added to the risk-free value for each derivative.

The fair values of our equity derivatives are based on the period-end quoted market value of Class B Non-Voting Shares.

Our disclosure of the three-level fair value hierarchy reflects the significance of the inputs used in measuring fair value:
•financial assets and financial liabilities in Level 1 are valued by referring to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities;
•financial assets and financial liabilities in Level 2 are valued using inputs based on observable market data, either directly or indirectly, other than the quoted prices; and
•Level 3 valuations are based on inputs that are not based on observable market data.

There were no transfers between Level 1, Level 2, or Level 3 during the years ended December 31, 2025 or 2024.

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2025 Annual Financial Statements



Below is a summary of the financial instruments carried at fair value.
As at December 31
  Carrying valueFair value (Level 2)
Fair value (Level 3)
(In millions of dollars)202520242025202420252024
Financial assets
Investments, measured at FVTOCI:
Investments in private companies
212 128 — — 212 128 
Held-for-trading:
Debt derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedges787 1,194 787 1,194 — — 
Debt derivatives not accounted for as hedges— 7 — 7 — — 
Expenditure derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedges20 132 20 132 — — 
Equity derivatives not accounted for as hedges37 — 37 — — — 
Subsidiary equity derivatives not accounted for as hedges1 — 1 — — — 
Total financial assets1,057 1,461 845 1,333 212 128 
Financial liabilities
Long-term debt (including current portion)
37,058 41,896 36,523 39,765 — — 
MLSE put liability3,316 — — — 3,316 — 
Held-for-trading:
Debt derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedges645 842 645 842 — — 
MLSE interest rate swap7 — 7 — — — 
Debt derivatives not accounted for as hedges— 2 — 2 — — 
Expenditure derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedges28 — 28 — — — 
Expenditure derivatives not accounted for as hedges17 — 17 — — — 
Equity derivatives not accounted as hedges9 54 9 54 — — 
Subsidiary equity derivatives not accounted for as hedges 36 — 36 — — — 
Virtual power purchase agreement not accounted for as a hedge6 10 6 10 — — 
Total financial liabilities41,122 42,804 37,271 40,673 3,316 — 

We did not have any non-derivative held-to-maturity financial assets during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.

SUPPLIER FINANCE ARRANGEMENTS
We are enrolled in supplier finance arrangement programs with two large financial institutions. The principal purpose of these arrangements is to enable willing suppliers to receive payments from the financial institutions prior to invoice due dates. The payment terms for these arrangements are net 15 days from the invoice date. The range of payment due dates for trade payables that are not part of the arrangement are net 60 to 90 days from the invoice date. The payment terms for our liabilities due to the financial institutions is 30 to 45 days. There are no extended payment terms, security, or guarantees provided under these programs.

The following table presents additional information about the carrying amounts of our accounts payable and accrued liabilities subject to our supplier finance arrangements.
(In millions of dollars)
As at December 31, 2025As at December 31, 2024
Presented within accounts payable and accrued liabilities
289 273 
for which suppliers have received payment from the finance provider
267 264 

NOTE 20: INVESTMENTS

ACCOUNTING POLICY
Investments in private companies
We have elected to irrevocably classify our investments in the companies over which we do not have control or significant influence as FVTOCI with no subsequent reclassification to net income because we do not hold these investments with the intent of short-term trading. We account for them at fair value using implied valuations from follow-on financing rounds, third-party sale negotiations, or market-based approaches.

Investments in associates and joint arrangements
An entity is an associate when we have significant influence over the entity's financial and operating policies but do not control the entity. We are generally presumed to have significant influence over an entity when we hold more than 20% of the voting power.
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A joint arrangement exists when there is a contractual agreement that establishes joint control over activities and requires unanimous consent for strategic financial and operating decisions. We classify our interests in joint arrangements into one of two categories:
•joint ventures - when we have the rights to the net assets of the arrangement; and
•joint operations - when we have the rights to the assets and obligations for the liabilities related to the arrangement.

We use the equity method to account for our investments in associates and joint ventures; we recognize our proportionate interest in the assets, liabilities, revenue, and expenses of our joint operations.

We initially recognize our investments in associates and joint ventures at cost and subsequently increase or decrease the carrying amounts based on our share of each entity's income or loss. Distributions we receive from these entities reduce the carrying amounts of our investments.

We eliminate unrealized gains and losses from our investments in associates or joint ventures against our investments, up to the amount of our interest in the entities.

Impairment in associates and joint ventures
At the end of each reporting period, we assess whether there is objective evidence that impairment exists in our investments in associates and joint ventures. If objective evidence exists, we compare the carrying amount of the investment to its recoverable amount and recognize the excess over the recoverable amount, if any, as a loss in net income.

ESTIMATES
Prior to the MLSE Transaction closing, significant estimates were required in determining the fair value of our joint venture's obligation to purchase at fair value the non-controlling interest in MLSE. After the MLSE Transaction closing, this obligation is recognized in our Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as discussed in note 3.

INVESTMENTS BY TYPE
As at December 31
(In millions of dollars) 20252024
 
Investments in private companies, measured at FVTOCI
212 128 
Investments, associates and joint ventures 1,079 487 
 
Total investments 1,291 615 

INVESTMENTS, ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES
We have (or had) interests in a number of associates and joint ventures, some of which include:

Maple Leaf Sports and Entertainment Limited (MLSE)
Prior to the MLSE Transaction closing, we, along with BCE Inc. (Bell), jointly owned an indirect net 75% equity interest in MLSE with our portion having represented a 37.5% equity interest in MLSE. Our investment in MLSE was accounted for as a joint venture using the equity method until the MLSE Transaction closed.

Glentel
Glentel is a large, multicarrier mobile phone retailer with several hundred Canadian wireless retail distribution outlets. We own a 50% equity interest in Glentel, with the remaining 50% interest owned by Bell. Our investment in Glentel is accounted for as a joint venture using the equity method.

Other
As a result of the MLSE Transaction, we acquired the following investment interests in associates, the values of which are included in "Investments, associates and joint ventures" in the table above:
•a 46% ownership interest in Live Nation Ontario Concerts L.P., a corporation that presents, produces, and promotes music, comedy, family, and skating events in Ontario;
•a 37.5% ownership interest in York Bremner Developments Limited, a corporation that owns and operates Maple Leaf Square, a mixed-use real estate development in Toronto, Ontario; and
•a 33.75% ownership interest in York Bremner Hotel Leaseholds Limited, a corporation that owns and operates a boutique hotel located at Maple Leaf Square.

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Below is a summary of financial information pertaining to our significant associates and joint ventures and our portions thereof.
As at or years ended December 31
(In millions of dollars) 20252024
Current assets599 749 
Long-term assets2,332 3,584 
Current liabilities(486)(1,234)
Long-term liabilities (307)(3,395)
Total net assets 2,138 (296)
Our share of net assets 1,060 (99)
Revenue2,837 2,731 
Expenses (2,719)(3,473)
Net income (loss) 118 (742)
Our share of net income (loss) 1
 50 (376)
1    MLSE activity is included prior to July 1, 2025 when the MLSE Transaction closed and activity related to MLSE's associates is included from July 1, 2025.

NOTE 21: OTHER LONG-TERM ASSETS
As at December 31
(In millions of dollars)
Note
20252024
 
Pension asset
27217 183 
Long-term receivables
443 124 
Deferred player compensation
473 — 
Deferred contract costs
6450 336 
Contract assets
6102 97 
Residual value return provision asset
6158 162 
Long-term prepaid expenses
161 106 
Other 48 19 
 
Total other long-term assets 2,052 1,027 

NOTE 22: SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS
As at December 31
(In millions of dollars)20252024
Receivables securitization program2,000 2,000 
US commercial paper program (net of the discount on issuance)— 452 
Non-revolving credit facility borrowings (net of the discount on issuance)
2,000 507 
Total short-term borrowings4,000 2,959 

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2025 Annual Financial Statements



Below is a summary of the activity relating to our short-term borrowings for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.
Year ended December 31, 2025Year ended December 31, 2024
NotionalExchangeNotionalNotionalExchangeNotional
(In millions of dollars, except exchange rates)(US$)rate(Cdn$)(US$)rate(Cdn$)
Proceeds received from receivables securitization400 800 
Repayment of receivables securitization(400)(400)
Net proceeds received from receivables securitization— 400 
Proceeds received from US commercial paper517 1.410 729 2,009 1.373 2,759 
Repayment of US commercial paper(835)1.413 (1,180)(1,819)1.371 (2,494)
Net (repayment of) proceeds received from US commercial paper(451)265 
Proceeds received from non-revolving credit facilities (Cdn$) 1
2,000 — 
Proceeds received from non-revolving credit facilities (US$) 1
5,397 1.386 7,479 2,899 1.378 3,996 
Repayment of non-revolving credit facilities (US$)(5,749)1.393 (8,007)(2,547)1.383 (3,523)
Net proceeds received from non-revolving credit facilities1,472 473 
Net proceeds received from short-term borrowings1,021 1,138 
1    Borrowings under our non-revolving facility matured and are (were, for the US$ facility) reissued regularly, such that until repaid, we maintain net outstanding borrowings equivalent to the then-current credit limit on the reissue dates.

RECEIVABLES SECURITIZATION PROGRAM
We participate in a receivables securitization program with a group of Canadian financial institutions that allows us to sell certain receivables into the program. The maximum potential proceeds under the receivables securitization program is $2.4 billion.

We continue to service and retain substantially all of the risks and rewards relating to the receivables we sell, and therefore, the receivables remain recognized on our Consolidated Statements of Financial Position and the funding received is recognized as "short-term borrowings". The terms of our receivables securitization program are committed until its expiry, which we extended in 2025 to an expiration date of July 31, 2028. The buyers' interests in these trade receivables ranks ahead of our interest. The program restricts us from using the receivables as collateral. The buyers of our trade receivables have no claim on any of our other assets.
As at December 31
(In millions of dollars)20252024
Receivables sold to buyer as security3,251 3,186 
Short-term borrowings from buyer(2,000)(2,000)
Overcollateralization1,251 1,186 
Years ended December 31
(In millions of dollars)20252024
Receivables securitization program, beginning of year2,000 1,600 
Net proceeds received from receivables securitization— 400 
Receivables securitization program, end of year2,000 2,000 

US COMMERCIAL PAPER PROGRAM
We have a US CP program that allows us to issue up to a maximum aggregate principal amount of US$1.5 billion. Funds can be borrowed under this program with terms to maturity ranging from 1 to 397 days, subject to ongoing market conditions. Issuances made under the US CP program are issued at a discount. Borrowings under our US CP program are classified as "short-term borrowings" on our Consolidated Statements of Financial Position when they are due within one year of the date of the financial statements.

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2025 Annual Financial Statements



Below is a summary of the activity relating to our US CP program for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.
Year ended December 31, 2025Year ended December 31, 2024
NotionalExchangeNotionalNotionalExchangeNotional
(In millions of dollars, except exchange rates)(US$)rate(Cdn$)(US$)rate(Cdn$)
US commercial paper, beginning of year314 1.439 452 113 1.327 150 
Net (repayment of) proceeds received from US commercial paper(318)1.418 (451)190 1.395 265 
Discounts on issuance 1
4 
n/m
6 11 1.364 15 
Loss (gain) on foreign exchange 1
(7)22 
US commercial paper, end of year— — — 314 1.439 452 
n/m - not meaningful
1    Included in "finance costs".

Concurrent with the US CP borrowings, we entered into debt derivatives to hedge the foreign currency risk associated with the principal and interest components of the borrowings under the US CP program (see note 19). We did not designate these debt derivatives as hedges for accounting purposes.

NON-REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITIES
In March 2024, we borrowed US$185 million ($250 million) under our $500 million non-revolving credit facility. In April 2024, we borrowed an additional US$184 million ($250 million) under the facility, resulting in it being fully drawn. In April 2025, we repaid the outstanding balance of US$349 million ($500 million) and terminated the facility. The related debt derivatives were also settled concurrently.

In July 2025, we entered into two non-revolving credit facilities with an aggregate limit of $2 billion and borrowed $2 billion under these facilities maturing in July 2026.

Below is a summary of the activity relating to our non-revolving credit facilities for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.
Years ended December 31
(In millions of dollars)20252024
Non-revolving credit facility, beginning of year507 — 
Net proceeds received from non-revolving credit facilities1,472 473 
Loss on foreign exchange 1
21 34 
Non-revolving credit facility, end of year2,000 507 
1    Included in "finance costs".

Concurrent with the US dollar-denominated credit facility borrowings, we entered into debt derivatives to hedge the foreign currency risk associated with the principal and interest components of the borrowings (see note 19). These debt derivatives were not designated as hedges for accounting purposes.

NOTE 23: OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
As at December 31
(In millions of dollars)
Note
20252024
 
MLSE put liability
33,316 — 
Current portion of provisions
2419 22 
Current portion of derivative instruments
1949 64 
Current portion of residual value return provision liability
6152 120 
Other 295 276 
 
Total other current liabilities
 3,831 482 

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NOTE 24: PROVISIONS

ACCOUNTING POLICY
Decommissioning and restoration costs
We use network and other assets on leased premises in some of our business activities. We expect to exit these premises in the future and we therefore make provisions for the costs associated with decommissioning the assets and restoring the locations to their original conditions when we have a legal or constructive obligation to do so. We calculate these costs based on a current estimate of the costs that will be incurred, project those costs into the future based on management's best estimates of future trends in prices, inflation, and other factors, and discount them to their present value. We revise our forecasts when business conditions or technological requirements change.

When we recognize a decommissioning liability, we recognize a corresponding asset in "property, plant and equipment" (as property, plant and equipment or a right-of-use asset, as applicable based on the underlying asset) and depreciate the asset based on the corresponding asset's useful life following our depreciation policies for property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets, as applicable. We recognize the accretion of the liability as a charge to "finance costs" on the Consolidated Statements of Income.

Restructuring
We make provisions for restructuring when we have approved a detailed and formal restructuring plan and either the restructuring has started or management has announced the plan's main features to the employees affected by it. Restructuring obligations that have uncertain timing or amounts are recognized as "provisions"; otherwise they are recognized as accrued liabilities. All charges are recognized in "restructuring, acquisition and other" on the Consolidated Statements of Income (see note 11).

Onerous contracts
We make provisions for onerous contracts when the unavoidable costs of meeting our obligation under a contract exceed the benefits we expect to realize from it. We measure these provisions at the present value of the lower of the expected cost of terminating the contract or the expected cost of continuing with the contract. We recognize any impairment loss on the assets associated with the contract before we make the provision.

ESTIMATES
We recognize a provision when a past event creates a legal or constructive obligation that can be reasonably estimated and is likely to result in an outflow of economic resources. We recognize a provision even when the timing or amount of the obligation may be uncertain, which can require us to use significant estimates.

PROVISIONS DETAILS
(In millions of dollars)
Decommissioning liabilities
OtherTotal
January 1, 202565 17 82 
Additions15 — 15 
Usage
(11)— (11)
Adjustments to existing provisions(7)(5)(12)
December 31, 202562 12 74 
Current (recorded in "other current liabilities")13 6 19 
Long-term49 6 55 

Decommissioning and restoration costs
Cash outflows associated with our decommissioning liabilities are generally expected to occur at the decommissioning dates of the assets to which they relate, which are long-term in nature. The timing and extent of restoration work that will ultimately be required for these sites is uncertain.

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NOTE 25: LONG-TERM DEBT
As at December 31
(In millions of dollars, except interest rates)Par call dateDue date Principal amountInterest rate20252024
Bank credit facilities (Cdn$ portion)Floating415 — 
Term loan facilityFloating— 1,001 
Canada Infrastructure Bank credit facility
20521.000 %134 64 
Senior notesMar 2025US1,000 2.950 %— 1,439 
Senior notesApr 20251,250 3.100 %— 1,250 
Senior notesDec 2025US700 3.625 %— 1,007 
Senior notesn/aSep 2026500 5.650 %500 500 
Senior notesAug 2026Nov 2026US500 2.900 %686 718 
Senior notes 1
Dec 2026Mar 2027300 3.800 %300 300 
Senior notesJan 2027Mar 20271,500 3.650 %1,500 1,500 
Senior notesFeb 2027Mar 2027US1,300 3.200 %1,784 1,871 
Senior notesAug 2028Sep 20281,000 5.700 %1,000 1,000 
Senior notes 1
Aug 2028Nov 2028500 4.400 %500 500 
Senior notesJan 2029Feb 2029US1,250 5.000 %1,716 1,799 
Senior notesFeb 2029Apr 20291,000 3.750 %1,000 1,000 
Senior notesFeb 2029May 2029700 3.250 %700 1,000 
Senior notes 1
Sep 2029Dec 2029159 3.300 %159 500 
Senior notesJul 2030Sep 2030500 5.800 %500 500 
Senior notes 1
Sep 2030Dec 2030210 2.900 %210 500 
Senior notesDec 2031Mar 2032US2,000 3.800 %2,745 2,878 
Senior notesJan 2032Apr 20321,000 4.250 %1,000 1,000 
Senior debentures 2
n/aMay 2032US200 8.750 %275 288 
Senior notesJun 2033Sep 20331,000 5.900 %1,000 1,000 
Senior notes
Nov 2033Feb 2034US1,250 5.300 %1,716 1,799 
Senior notesn/aAug 2038US350 7.500 %480 504 
Senior notesn/aNov 2039500 6.680 %500 500 
Senior notes 1
n/aNov 20391,450 6.750 %1,450 1,450 
Senior notesFeb 2040Aug 2040800 6.110 %800 800 
Senior notesSep 2040Mar 2041400 6.560 %400 400 
Senior notesSep 2041Mar 2042US750 4.500 %1,029 1,079 
Senior notesSep 2042Mar 2043US382 4.500 %524 719 
Senior notesApr 2043Oct 2043US650 5.450 %892 935 
Senior notesSep 2043Mar 2044US752 5.000 %1,032 1,511 
Senior notesAug 2047Feb 2048US506 4.300 %694 1,079 
Senior notesNov 2048May 2049US630 4.350 %865 1,799 
Senior notesMay 2049Nov 2049US541 3.700 %743 1,439 
Senior notes 1
Jun 2049Dec 204926 4.250 %26 300 
Senior notesSep 2051Mar 2052US2,000 4.550 %2,745 2,878 
Senior notesOct 2051Apr 20521,000 5.250 %1,000 1,000 
Subordinated notes 3
Feb 2030Apr 2055US1,100 7.000 %1,510 — 
Subordinated notes 3
Feb 2035Apr 2055US1,000 7.125 %1,373 — 
Subordinated notes 3
Feb 2030Apr 20551,000 5.625 %1,000 — 
Subordinated notes 3
Dec 2026Dec 20812,000 5.000 %2,000 2,000 
Subordinated notes 3
Mar 2027Mar 2082US750 5.250 %1,029 1,079 
37,932 42,886 
Deferred transaction costs and discounts(795)(951)
Deferred government grant liability
(79)(39)
Less current portion    (1,186)(3,696)
Total long-term debt    35,872 38,200 
1 Senior notes originally issued by Shaw Communications Inc. which are unsecured obligations of RCI and for which RCCI was an unsecured guarantor as at December 31, 2025 and 2024.
2    Senior debentures originally issued by Rogers Cable Inc. which are unsecured obligations of RCI and for which RCCI was an unsecured guarantor as at December 31, 2025 and 2024.
3    The subordinated notes can be redeemed at par on the noted par call date or on any subsequent interest payment date.
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Each of the above senior notes and debentures are unsecured and, as at December 31, 2025, were guaranteed by RCCI, ranking equally with all of RCI's other senior notes, debentures, bank credit facilities, and letter of credit facilities. We use derivatives to hedge the foreign exchange risk associated with the principal and interest components of all of our US dollar-denominated senior notes and debentures (see note 19).

The tables below summarize the activity relating to our long-term debt for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.
Year ended December 31, 2025Year ended December 31, 2024
(In millions of dollars, except exchange rates)NotionalExchangeNotionalNotionalExchangeNotional
(US$)rate(Cdn$)(US$)rate(Cdn$)
Credit facility borrowings (Cdn$)216 64 
Credit facility borrowings (US$)1,325 1.367 1,811 — — — 
Total credit facility borrowings2,027 64 
Credit facility repayments (Cdn$)(30)— 
Credit facility repayments (US$)(1,325)1.361 (1,803)— — — 
Total credit facility repayments(1,833)— 
Net borrowings under credit facilities194 64 
Term loan facility net borrowings (US$) 1
1 n/m6 8 n/m18 
Term loan facility net repayments (US$)
(697)1.380 (962)(2,553)1.352 (3,452)
Net repayments under term loan facility(956)(3,434)
Senior note issuances (US$)— — — 2,500 1.347 3,367 
Total senior note issuances— 3,367 
Senior note repayments (Cdn$)(2,397)(1,100)
Senior note repayments (US$)(3,112)1.390 (4,326)— — — 
Total senior note repayments(6,723)(1,100)
Net (repayment) issuance of senior notes(6,723)2,267 
Subordinated note issuances (Cdn$)1,000 — 
Subordinated note issuances (US$)2,100 1.432 3,007 — — — 
Total subordinated note issuances4,007 — 
Net repayment of long-term debt(3,478)(1,103)
1    Borrowings under our term loan facility mature and are reissued regularly, such that until repaid, we maintain net outstanding borrowings equivalent to the then-current credit limit on the reissue dates.

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2025 Annual Financial Statements



Years ended December 31
(In millions of dollars)
Note
20252024
Long-term debt, beginning of year
41,896 40,855 
Net (repayment) issuance of long-term debt(3,478)(1,103)
Discount on principal amount of senior notes repurchased in connection with tender offer(504)— 
Increase in government grant liability related to Canada Infrastructure Bank facility
(43)(39)
Long-term debt assumed through the MLSE Transaction
298 — 
(Gain) loss on foreign exchange(1,272)2,094 
Deferred transaction costs derecognized (incurred)31 (52)
Amortization of deferred transaction costs130 141 
Long-term debt, end of year
37,058 41,896 
Current1,186 3,696 
Long-term35,872 38,200 
Long-term debt, end of year
37,058 41,896 

WEIGHTED AVERAGE INTEREST RATE
As at December 31, 2025, our effective weighted average interest rate on all debt and short-term borrowings, including the effect of all of the associated debt derivatives and interest rate derivatives, was 4.78% (2024 - 4.61%).

BANK CREDIT AND LETTER OF CREDIT FACILITIES
Our $4.3 billion revolving credit facilities are available on a fully revolving basis until maturity and there are no scheduled reductions prior to maturity. The interest rate charged on borrowings from the revolving credit facilities ranges from nil to 1.25% per annum over the bank prime rate or base rate, or 0.85% to 2.25% over the adjusted term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) or Canadian Overnight Repo Rate Average (CORRA).

In April 2024, we amended our revolving credit facility to further extend the maturity date of the $3 billion tranche to April 2029, from January 2028, and the $1 billion tranche to April 2027, from January 2026.

In September 2025, we amended the terms of our revolving credit facility to, among other things, extend the maturity date of the $3 billion tranche to September 2030, from April 2029, and the $1 billion tranche to September 2028, from April 2027.

In February 2024, we used the proceeds from the issuance of US$2.5 billion of senior notes (see "Issuance of senior and subordinated notes and related debt derivatives" below) to repay $3.4 billion of our $6 billion term loan facility. In June 2025, we repaid the $1 billion outstanding under the April 2026 tranche of the term loan and terminated the facility.

We have an $815 million senior unsecured non-revolving credit facility with a fixed 1% interest rate with Canada Infrastructure Bank. The credit facility can only be drawn upon to finance broadband service expansion projects to underserved communities under the Universal Broadband Fund. In 2023, we amended the terms of the facility to, among other things, increase the limit from $665 million. As at December 31, 2025, we had drawn $134 million on the credit facility and have recognized a government grant liability of $79 million related to this loan.

The benefit of a below-market loan from a government entity is accounted for as a government grant and is equal to the difference between (i) the present value of the cash flows at the time of borrowing based on a market interest rate and (ii) the proceeds received. We recognize the difference within "other current liabilities" (when the grant will be recognized within one year of the date of the financial statements) or "other long-term liabilities" on our Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. The liability is subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. The interest expense on the liability will be represented by the accretion of the loan liability over time. The government grant will be recognized as a reduction of the interest expense over the term of the loan.

In July 2025, to partially fund the MLSE Transaction, we borrowed US$1.3 billion ($1.8 billion) under our revolving credit facility (which was subsequently repaid using the proceeds from the network transaction) and US$1.5 billion ($2 billion) under two new $1 billion non-revolving credit facilities that mature in July 2026 (the borrowings under which are recognized within "short-term borrowings" on our consolidated statement of financial position).

Through the MLSE Transaction, we assumed MLSE's revolving and non-revolving credit facilities. The revolving credit facility has a borrowing limit of $260 million and matures in June 2028. During the year ended December 31, 2025, we borrowed $115 million under the MLSE revolving credit facility. The non-revolving credit facility has a borrowing limit of $300 million,
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is fully drawn (reflected in "Long-term debt assumed through the MLSE Transaction" in the table above), and matures in June 2028. MLSE had entered into an interest rate swap to convert the floating interest rate on the borrowings under the non-revolving credit facility to a fixed interest rate (see note 19 for more information). Both of MLSE's credit facilities are secured by a first charge on Scotiabank Arena and all personal property of MLSE, subject to certain exceptions.

SENIOR AND SUBORDINATED NOTES AND DEBENTURES
We pay interest on all of our fixed-rate senior and subordinated notes and debentures on a semi-annual basis.

We have the option to redeem each of our fixed-rate senior notes and debentures, in whole or in part, at any time, if we pay the premiums specified in the corresponding agreements.

The US$1 billion subordinated note issued in February 2025 can be redeemed at par on its ten-year anniversary or on any subsequent interest payment date. Each of our other subordinated notes can be redeemed at par on their respective five-year anniversary or on any subsequent interest payment date. The subordinated notes are unsecured and subordinated obligations of RCI. Payment on these notes will, under certain circumstances, be subordinated to the prior payment in full of all of our senior indebtedness, including our senior notes, debentures, and bank credit facilities. In addition, upon the occurrence of certain events involving a bankruptcy or insolvency of RCI, the outstanding principal and interest of the subordinated notes due in 2081 and 2082 would automatically convert into preferred shares. The subordinated notes issued in February 2025 do not contain a conversion feature.

ISSUANCE OF SENIOR AND SUBORDINATED NOTES AND RELATED DEBT DERIVATIVES
Below is a summary of the senior and subordinated notes we issued in 2025 and 2024.
(In millions of dollars, except interest rates and discounts)
Issue price per $1,000 principal amount
Total gross proceeds 1 (Cdn$)
Transaction costs and
discounts 2 (Cdn$)
Date issued Principal amountDue dateInterest rate
2025 issuances
February 12, 2025 (subordinated) 3
US1,100 20557.000 %1,000.00 1,575 21
February 12, 2025 (subordinated) 3
US1,000 20557.125 %1,000.00 1,432 19
February 12, 2025 (subordinated) 3
1,000 20555.625 %999.83 1,000 11
2024 issuances
February 9, 2024 (senior)US1,250 20295.000 %997.14 1,684 20
February 9, 2024 (senior)US1,250 20345.300 %991.19 1,683 30
1    Gross proceeds before transaction costs, discounts, and premiums.
2    Transaction costs, discounts, and premiums are included as deferred transaction costs and discounts in the carrying value of the long-term debt, and recognized in net income using the effective interest method.
3    Deferred transaction costs and discounts (if any) in the carrying value of the subordinated notes are recognized in net income using the effective interest method. The three issuances of subordinated notes due 2055 can be redeemed at par on February 15, 2030, February 15, 2035, and February 15, 2030, respectively, or on any subsequent interest payment date.

2025
In February 2025, we issued three tranches of subordinated notes, consisting of:
•US$1.1 billion due 2055 with an initial coupon of 7.00% for the first five years;
•US$1 billion due 2055 with an initial coupon of 7.125% for the first ten years; and
•$1 billion due 2055 with an initial coupon of 5.625% for the first five years.

Concurrent with these US dollar-denominated issuances, we entered into debt derivatives to convert the interest and principal payment obligations to Canadian dollars. We received net proceeds of $4.0 billion from the issuances. We used the proceeds to repay debt and to fund a portion of the MLSE Transaction.

2024
In February 2024, we issued senior notes with an aggregate principal amount of US$2.5 billion, consisting of US$1.25 billion of 5.00% senior notes due 2029 and US$1.25 billion of 5.30% senior notes due 2034. Concurrent with the issuance, we entered into debt derivatives to convert all interest and principal payment obligations to Canadian dollars. As a result, we received net proceeds of US$2.46 billion ($3.32 billion). We used the proceeds from this issuance to repay $3.4 billion of our term loan facility such that only $1 billion remained outstanding under the April 2026 tranche.

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REPAYMENT OF SENIOR NOTES AND RELATED DERIVATIVE SETTLEMENTS
2025
In March 2025, we repaid the entire outstanding principal of our US$1 billion 2.95% senior notes and settled the associated debt derivatives at maturity. As a result, we repaid $1,344 million, including $95 million received on settlement of the associated debt derivatives. In April 2025, we repaid the entire outstanding principal of our $1.25 billion 3.10% senior notes at maturity. There were no derivatives associated with these senior notes.

In July 2025, we purchased $1,205 million principal amount of our Canadian dollar-denominated senior notes and US$1,738 million principal amount of our US dollar-denominated senior notes, paying the note holders $1,147 million and US$1,411 million, respectively, plus accrued interest, for the purchase of those senior notes. In connection with our purchase of the US dollar-denominated senior notes, we also partially settled the associated debt derivatives. See note 19 for more information on the settlement of debt derivatives. We recognized a gain on settlement of $151 million in "finance costs" as a result.


In December 2025, we repaid the entire outstanding principal of our US$700 million 3.625% senior notes and settled the associated debt derivatives at maturity. As a result we repaid $937 million, including $25 million received on settlement of the associated debt derivatives.

2024
In January 2024, we repaid the entire outstanding principal of our $500 million 4.35% senior notes at maturity. In March 2024, we repaid the entire outstanding principal of our $600 million 4.00% senior notes at maturity. There were no derivatives associated with these senior notes.

PRINCIPAL REPAYMENTS
Below is a summary of the principal repayments on our long-term debt due in each of the next five years and thereafter as at December 31, 2025. This reflects repayment of our subordinated notes on their respective at-par redemption dates.
(In millions of dollars) 
20263,186 
20274,614 
20281,915 
20293,575 
20303,220 
Thereafter21,422 
Total long-term debt37,932 

TERMS AND CONDITIONS
As at December 31, 2025 and 2024, we were in compliance with all financial covenants and financial ratios in our long-term debt agreements. There were no financial leverage covenants in effect other than those under our bank credit and letter of credit facilities.

The 8.75% debentures due in 2032 contain debt incurrence tests and restrictions on additional investments, sales of assets, and payment of dividends, all of which are suspended in the event the public debt securities are assigned investment-grade ratings by at least two of three specified credit rating agencies. As at December 31, 2025, these public debt securities were assigned an investment-grade rating by each of the specified credit rating agencies and, accordingly, these restrictions have been suspended as long as the investment-grade ratings are maintained. Our other senior notes do not have any of these restrictions, regardless of the related credit ratings. The repayment dates of certain debt agreements can also be accelerated if there is a change in control of RCI.

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NOTE 26: OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
As at December 31
(In millions of dollars)Note20252024
Derivative instruments19 699 845 
Contract liabilities6 273 282 
Supplemental executive retirement plan27 93 93 
Stock-based compensation29 75 31 
Deferred player compensation
408 8 
Deferred government grant liability
25 76 38 
Residual value return provision liability
6 158 162 
Other 443 207 
Total other long-term liabilities 2,225 1,666 

NOTE 27: POST-EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS

ACCOUNTING POLICY
Post-employment benefits - defined benefit pension plans
We offer contributory and non-contributory defined benefit pension plans that provide employees with a lifetime monthly pension on retirement.

We separately calculate our net obligation for each defined benefit pension plan by estimating the amount of future benefits employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior years and discounting those benefits to determine their present value.

We accrue our pension plan obligations as employees provide the services necessary to earn the pension. We use a discount rate based on market yields on high-quality corporate bonds at the measurement date to calculate the accrued pension benefit obligation. Remeasurements of the accrued pension benefit obligation are determined at the end of the year and include actuarial gains and losses, returns on plan assets in excess of interest income, and any change in the effect of the asset ceiling. These are recognized in other comprehensive income and retained earnings.

The cost of pensions is actuarially determined and takes into account the following assumptions and methods for pension accounting related to our defined benefit pension plans:
•expected rates of salary increases for calculating increases in future benefits;
•mortality rates for calculating the life expectancy of plan members; and
•past service costs from plan amendments are immediately expensed in net income.

We recognize our net pension expense for our defined benefit pension plans and contributions to defined contribution plans as an employee benefit expense in "operating costs" on the Consolidated Statements of Income in the periods the employees provide the related services.

Post-employment benefits - defined contribution pension plan
In 2016, we closed the defined benefit pension plans to new members and introduced a defined contribution pension plan. This change did not impact current defined benefit members at the time; any employee enrolled in any of the defined benefit pension plans at that date continues to earn pension benefits and credited service in their respective plan.

We recognize a pension expense in relation to our contributions to the defined contribution pension plan when the employee provides service to the Company.

Termination benefits
We recognize termination benefits as an expense when we are committed to a formal detailed plan to terminate employment before the normal retirement date and it is not realistic that we will withdraw it.

ESTIMATES
Detailed below are the significant assumptions used in the actuarial calculations used to determine the amount of the defined benefit pension obligation and related expense.

Significant estimates are involved in determining pension-related balances. Actuarial estimates are based on projections of employees' compensation levels at the time of retirement. Retirement benefits are primarily based on career average earnings, subject to certain adjustments. The most recent actuarial funding valuations were completed as at January 1, 2025.
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Principal actuarial assumptions
20252024
Weighted average of significant assumptions:
 
Defined benefit obligation
Discount rate5.1 %4.8 %
Rate of compensation increase
2.0% to 7.5%, based on employee age
2.0% to 7.5%, based on employee age
Mortality rate
95% of CPM2014Priv with Scale CPM-B
95% of CPM2014Priv with Scale CPM-B
Pension expense
Discount rate4.8 %4.6 %
Rate of compensation increase
2.0% to 7.5%, based on employee age
2.0% to 7.5%, based on employee age
Mortality rate
95% of CPM2014Priv with Scale CPM-B
95% of CPM2014Priv with Scale CPM-B

Sensitivity of key assumptions
In the sensitivity analysis shown below, we determine the defined benefit obligation for our funded plans using the same method used to calculate the defined benefit obligation we recognize on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. We calculate sensitivity by changing one assumption while holding the others constant. This leads to limitations in the analysis as the actual change in defined benefit obligation will likely be different from that shown in the table, since it is likely that more than one assumption will change at a time, and that some assumptions are correlated.
 Increase (decrease) in accrued benefit obligation
(In millions of dollars)20252024
 
Discount rate
Impact of 0.5% increase
(168)(174)
Impact of 0.5% decrease
189 197 
 
Rate of future compensation increase
Impact of 0.25% increase
10 12 
Impact of 0.25% decrease
(10)(12)
 
Mortality rate
Impact of 1 year increase
36 36 
Impact of 1 year decrease
(39)(40)

POST-EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS STRATEGY AND POLICY
We sponsor a number of contributory and non-contributory pension arrangements for employees, including defined benefit and defined contributions plans. We do not provide any non-pension post-retirement benefits. We also provide unfunded supplemental pension benefits to certain executives.

The Rogers Defined Benefit Pension Plan provides a defined pension based on years of service and earnings, with no increases in retirement for inflation. The plan was closed to new members in 2016. Participation in the plan was voluntary and enrolled employees are required to make regular contributions into the plan. An unfunded supplemental pension plan is provided to certain senior executives to provide benefits in excess of amounts that can be provided from the defined benefit pension plan under the Income Tax Act (Canada)'s maximum pension limits.

We also sponsor smaller defined benefit pension plans in addition to the Rogers Defined Benefit Pension Plan. The Pension Plan for Employees of Rogers Communications Inc. and the Rogers Pension Plan for Selkirk Employees are closed legacy defined benefit pension plans. The Pension Plan for Certain Federally Regulated Employees of Rogers Cable Communications Inc. is similar to the main pension plan but only federally regulated employees from the Cable business were eligible to participate; this plan was closed to new members in 2016.

In addition to the defined benefit pension plans, we provide various defined contribution plans to certain groups of employees of the Company and to employees hired after March 31, 2016 who choose to join. Additionally, we provide other tax-deferred savings arrangements, including a Group RRSP and a Group TFSA program, which are accounted for as deferred contribution arrangements.


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The Pension Committee of the Board oversees the administration of our registered pension plans, which includes the following principal areas:
•overseeing the funding, administration, communication, and investment management of the plans;
•selecting and monitoring the performance of all third parties performing duties in respect of the plans, including audit, actuarial, and investment management services;
•proposing, considering, and approving amendments to the plans;
•proposing, considering, and approving amendments to the Statement of Investment Policies and Procedures;
•reviewing management and actuarial reports prepared in respect of the administration of the pension plans; and
•reviewing and approving the audited financial statements of the pension plan funds.

The assets of the defined benefit pension plans are held in segregated accounts that are isolated from our assets. They are invested and managed following all applicable regulations and the Statement of Investment Policies and Procedures with the objective of having adequate funds to pay the benefits promised by the plans. Investment and market return risk is managed by:
•contracting professional investment managers to execute the investment strategy following the Statement of Investment Policies and Procedures and regulatory requirements;
•specifying the kinds of investments that can be held in the plans and monitoring compliance;
•using asset allocation and diversification strategies; and
•purchasing annuities from time to time.

The defined benefit pension plans are registered with the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions and are subject to the Federal Pension Benefits Standards Act. Two of the defined contribution pension plans are registered with the Financial Services Regulatory Authority, subject to the Ontario Pension Benefits Act. The plans are also registered with the Canada Revenue Agency and are subject to the Income Tax Act (Canada). The benefits provided under the plans and the contributions to the plans are funded and administered in accordance with all applicable legislation and regulations.

The defined benefit pension plans are subject to certain risks related to contribution increases, inadequate plan surplus, unfunded obligations, and market rates of return, which we mitigate through the governance described above. Any significant changes to these items may affect our future cash flows.

POST-EMPLOYMENT BENEFIT PLAN DETAILS
Below is a summary of the estimated present value of accrued plan benefits and the estimated market value of the net assets available to provide these benefits for our funded defined benefit pension plans.
As at December 31
(In millions of dollars)20252024
Plan assets, at fair value2,514 2,385 
Accrued benefit obligations(2,249)(2,197)
Surplus of plan assets over accrued benefit obligations265 188 
Effect of asset ceiling limit(53)(13)
Net deferred pension asset212 175 
Consists of:
Deferred pension asset217 183 
Deferred pension liability(5)(8)
Net deferred pension asset212 175 

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Below is a summary of our pension fund assets.
Years ended December 31
(In millions of dollars)20252024
Plan assets, beginning of year2,385 2,339 
Interest income117 110 
Remeasurements, recognized in other comprehensive income and equity
26 101 
Contributions by employees25 25 
Contributions by employer— 5 
Benefits paid(41)(51)
Impact of annuitization
— (141)
Plan assets acquired in MLSE Transaction
5 — 
Administrative expenses paid from plan assets(3)(3)
Plan assets, end of year2,514 2,385 

Below is a summary of the accrued benefit obligations arising from funded obligations.
Years ended December 31
(In millions of dollars)20252024
Accrued benefit obligations, beginning of year2,197 2,260 
Current service cost74 86 
Past service cost13 — 
Interest cost107 102 
Benefits paid(41)(51)
Impact of annuitization
— (140)
Contributions by employees25 25 
Remeasurements, recognized in other comprehensive income and equity(126)(85)
Accrued benefit obligations, end of year2,249 2,197 

Plan assets comprise mainly pooled funds that invest in common stocks and bonds that are traded in an active market. Below is a summary of the fair value of the total pension plan assets by major category.
As at December 31
(In millions of dollars)20252024
Equity securities967 1,406 
Debt securities1,502 929 
Cash45 50 
Total fair value of plan assets2,514 2,385 

Below is a summary of our net pension expense. Net interest cost is included in "finance costs"; other pension expenses are included in salaries and benefits expense in "operating costs" on the Consolidated Statements of Income.
Years ended December 31
(In millions of dollars)20252024
Plan cost:
Current service cost74 86 
Past service cost13 — 
Net interest income
(10)(8)
Net pension expense77 78 
Administrative expense3 3 
Total pension cost recognized in net income80 81 
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Net interest income, a component of the plan cost above, is included in "finance costs" and is outlined as follows:
Years ended December 31
(In millions of dollars)20252024
Interest income on plan assets(117)(110)
Interest cost on plan obligation107 102 
Net interest income, recognized in finance costs
(10)(8)

The remeasurement recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income is determined as follows:
Years ended December 31
(In millions of dollars)20252024
Return on plan assets (excluding interest income)26 101 
Change in financial assumptions119 70 
Effect of experience adjustments7 15 
Change in asset ceiling(40)(10)
Remeasurement gain, recognized in other comprehensive income and equity112 176 

PURCHASES OF ANNUITIES
In July 2024, our defined benefit pension plans purchased approximately $147 million of annuities from insurance companies for substantially all the retired members in the plans at that time. The aggregate premium for the annuities was funded by selling a corresponding amount of existing assets from the plans. The purchase of the annuities relieves us of primary responsibility for, and eliminates risk associated with, the accrued benefit obligation for the retired members. The annuity purchase required a remeasurement of the pension plan assets and liabilities at the date of purchase. There was no significant impact to net income related to the annuity purchases.

SUPPLEMENTAL DEFINED BENEFIT PLAN DETAILS
We also provide supplemental unfunded defined benefit pensions to certain executives. Below is a summary of our accrued benefit obligations, pension expense included in employee salaries and benefits, net interest cost, remeasurements, and benefits paid.
Years ended December 31
(In millions of dollars)20252024
Accrued benefit obligation, beginning of year93 94 
Pension expense, recognized in employee salaries and benefits expense3 4 
Net interest cost, recognized in finance costs5 3 
Remeasurement gain, recognized in other comprehensive income
(3)(1)
Benefits paid(5)(7)
Accrued benefit obligation, end of year93 93 

DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLANS
We also have defined contribution plans with total pension expense of $47 million in 2025 (2024 - $39 million), which is included in employee salaries and benefits expense.

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ALLOCATION OF PLAN ASSETS
 Allocation of plan assetsTarget asset allocation percentage
20252024
Equity securities:
Domestic7.7 %12.2 %
3% to 13%
International30.8 %46.7 %
27% to 37%
Debt securities59.7 %39.0 %
45% to 75%
Other - cash1.8 %2.1 %
0% to 5%
Total100.0 %100.0 % 

Plan assets consist primarily of pooled funds that invest in common stocks and bonds. The pooled funds have investments in our equity securities. As a result, approximately $6 million (2024 - $6 million) of plan assets are indirectly invested in our own securities under our defined benefit plans.

We make contributions to the plans to secure the benefits of plan members and invest in permitted investments using the target ranges established by our Pension Committee, which reviews actuarial assumptions on an annual basis.

Below is a summary of the actual contributions to the plans.
Years ended December 31
(In millions of dollars)20252024
Employer contribution— 5 
Employee contribution25 25 
Total contribution25 30 

We estimate our 2026 employer contributions to our funded plans to be nil. The actual value will depend on the results of the 2026 actuarial funding valuations. The average duration of the defined benefit obligation as at December 31, 2025 is 16 years (2024 - 17 years).

Plan assets recognized an actual net gain of $140 million in 2025 (2024 - $209 million net gain).

NOTE 28: EQUITY

CAPITAL STOCK
Share classNumber of shares authorized for issueFeaturesVoting rights
Preferred shares400,000,000 ●Issuable in series, with rights and terms of each series to be fixed by the Board prior to the issue of any series●None
RCI Class A Voting Shares112,474,388 ●Without par value●
Each share entitled to 50 votes
●
Each share can be converted into one Class B Non-Voting share
RCI Class B Non-Voting Shares1,400,000,000 ●Without par value●None

RCI's Articles of Continuance under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) impose restrictions on the transfer, voting, and issue of Class A Shares and Class B Non-Voting Shares to ensure we remain qualified to hold or obtain licences required to carry on certain of our business undertakings in Canada. We are authorized to refuse to register transfers of any of our shares to any person who is not a Canadian, as defined in RCI's Articles of Continuance, in order to ensure Rogers remains qualified to hold the licences referred to above.

In relation to our issuances of subordinated notes (see note 25), the Board approved the creation of new Series I and Series II preferred shares, respectively. Series I has been authorized for up to 3.3 million preferred shares and Series II has been authorized for up to 1.4 million preferred shares. Both series have no voting rights, par values of $1,000 per share, and will
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be issued automatically upon the occurrence of certain events involving a bankruptcy or insolvency of RCI to holders of the respective subordinated notes.

DIVIDENDS
We declared and paid the following dividends on our outstanding Class A Shares and Class B Non-Voting Shares:
Dividends paid (in millions of dollars)
Number of Class B
Non-Voting
Shares issued
(in thousands) 1
Declaration dateRecord datePayment date
Dividend per
share (dollars)
In cash
In Class B
Non-Voting
Shares
Total
January 29, 2025March 10, 2025April 2, 20250.50 188 81 269 2,181 
April 22, 2025June 9, 2025July 3, 20250.50 270 — 270 — 
July 22, 2025September 8, 2025October 3, 20250.50 270 — 270 — 
October 22, 2025December 8, 2025January 2, 20260.50 270 — 270 — 
January 31, 2024March 11, 2024April 3, 20240.50 183 83 266 1,552 
April 23, 2024June 10, 2024July 5, 20240.50 185 81 266 1,651 
July 23, 2024September 9, 2024October 3, 20240.50 181 86 267 1,633 
October 23, 2024December 9, 2024January 3, 20250.50 185 84 269 1,943 
1    Class B Non-Voting Shares were issued as partial settlement of our quarterly dividend payable on the payment date under the terms of our dividend reinvestment plan (DRIP).

We have a dividend reinvestment plan (DRIP) that allows eligible holders of Class A Shares and Class B Non-Voting Shares who are residents of Canada and the United States to acquire additional Class B Non-Voting Shares through reinvestment of the cash dividends paid on their respective shareholdings. The plan permits, at the Board's discretion, a small discount from the five-day volume-weighted average market price when shares are issued from treasury under the plan. We have not issued shares from treasury in settlement of dividends since the April 2, 2025 payment per the table above.

The holders of Class A Shares are entitled to receive dividends at the rate of up to five cents per share but only after dividends at the rate of five cents per share have been paid or set aside on the Class B Non-Voting Shares. Class A Shares and Class B Non-Voting Shares therefore participate equally in dividends above $0.05 per share.

On January 28, 2026, the Board declared a quarterly dividend of $0.50 per Class A Voting Share and Class B Non-Voting Share, to be paid on April 2, 2026, to shareholders of record on March 10, 2026.

NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST
On June 20, 2025, we sold a 49.9% equity interest, representing a 20% voting interest, in a subsidiary (Backhaul Network Services Inc., or BNSI) that owns a portion of our wireless backhaul transport infrastructure to Blackstone for US$4.85 billion ($6.7 billion). We control BNSI and have therefore included its results in our consolidated financial statements. Provided our debt leverage ratio is not greater than 3.25x, at any time between the eighth and twelfth anniversaries of closing, we will have the right to purchase Blackstone's interest in BNSI for a cash purchase price based on the lesser of a multiple of BNSI's EBITDA (calculated in accordance with the BNSI shareholder agreement) and an amount necessary to provide Blackstone with an 8% annual rate of return, subject to a pre-agreed floor and after considering distributions previously made to Blackstone. Blackstone does not have a right to require Rogers to repurchase or redeem its shares.

BNSI is the exclusive provider to Rogers of backhaul services for cellular data transmission in Ontario and Alberta, subject to certain exceptions. RCI has entered into a long-term backhaul services agreement with BNSI (for an initial term of 25 years and subject to renewal) under which it will pay fees to BNSI for cellular data transmission, subject to an annual minimum payment and periodic price adjustments.

During the first five years of Blackstone's investment, subject to approval of the BNSI board of directors, BNSI will have a distribution policy to make quarterly pro rata cash distributions to Blackstone and RCCI of available cash in an amount that is intended to provide Blackstone with a 7% annual return on its US dollar investment. If BNSI is current on its distribution policy, Rogers will be entitled to any excess cash above the target distribution threshold during this five-year period, which may be loaned to RCI. After the first five years of Blackstone's investment, all distributions of available cash by BNSI will be made on a pro rata basis to Blackstone and RCCI. In 2025, BNSI paid $133 million in dividends to Blackstone.

We have entered into subsidiary equity derivatives in connection with the network transaction (see note 19).

NOTE 29: STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

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ACCOUNTING POLICY
Stock option plans
Cash-settled share appreciation rights (SARs) are attached to all stock options granted under our employee stock option plan. This feature allows the option holder to choose to receive a cash payment equal to the intrinsic value of the option (the amount by which the market price of the Class B Non-Voting Share exceeds the exercise price of the option on the exercise date) instead of exercising the option to acquire Class B Non-Voting Shares. We classify all outstanding stock options with cash settlement features as liabilities and carry them at their fair value, determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model or a trinomial option pricing model, depending on the nature of the share-based award. We remeasure the fair value of the liability each period and amortize it to "operating costs" or "restructuring, acquisition and other", as applicable, using graded vesting, either over the vesting period or to the date an employee is eligible to retire (whichever is shorter).

Restricted share unit (RSU) and deferred share unit (DSU) plans
We recognize outstanding RSUs and DSUs as liabilities, measuring the liabilities and compensation costs based on the awards' fair values, which are based on the market price of the Class B Non-Voting Shares, and recognizing them as charges to "operating costs" over the vesting period of the awards. If an award's fair value changes after it has been granted and before the exercise date, we recognize the resulting changes in the liability within "operating costs" or "restructuring, acquisition and other", as applicable, in the year the change occurs. For RSUs, the payment amount is established as of the vesting date. For DSUs, the payment amount is established as of the exercise date.

Employee share accumulation plan
Employees voluntarily participate in the share accumulation plan by contributing a specified percentage of their regular earnings. We match employee contributions up to a certain amount and recognize our contributions as a compensation expense in the year we make them. Expenses relating to the employee share accumulation plan are included in "operating costs".

Wealth+ program
Certain employees voluntarily participate in a Wealth+ program, which allows them to exchange some or all of their annual cash bonus and receive RSUs. We match employee deferrals up to a certain amount. Expenses relating to the Wealth+ program are included in "operating costs".

ESTIMATES
Significant management estimates are used to determine the fair value of stock options. The table below shows the weighted average fair value of stock options granted during 2025 and 2024 and the principal assumptions used in applying the Black-Scholes model for granted options to determine their fair value at the grant date.
Years ended December 31
  20252024
Weighted average fair value$4.99 $8.08 
 
Risk-free interest rate3.0 %3.4 %
Dividend yield5.2 %3.6 %
Volatility of Class B Non-Voting Shares22.7 %24.2 %
Weighted average expected life
5.5 years
5.4 years

Volatility has been estimated based on the actual trading statistics of our Class B Non-Voting Shares.

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION EXPENSE
Below is a summary of our stock-based compensation expense, which is included in employee salaries and benefits expense.
Years ended December 31
(In millions of dollars) 20252024
Stock options37 (58)
Restricted share units68 20 
Deferred share units15 (10)
Equity derivative effect, net of interest receipt (22)102 
Total stock-based compensation expense 98 54 

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As at December 31, 2025, we had a total liability recognized at its fair value of $189 million (2024 - $103 million) related to stock-based compensation, including stock options, RSUs, and DSUs. The current portion of this is $114 million (2024 - $72 million) and is included in "accounts payable and accrued liabilities". The long-term portion of this is $75 million (2024 - $31 million) and is included in "other long-term liabilities" (see note 26).

The total intrinsic value of vested liabilities, which is the difference between the exercise price of the share-based awards and the trading price of the Class B Non-Voting Shares for all vested share-based awards, as at December 31, 2025 was $31 million (2024 - $32 million).

We paid $40 million in 2025 (2024 - $70 million) to holders of stock options, RSUs, and DSUs upon exercise using the cash settlement feature, representing a weighted average share price on the date of exercise of $42.00 (2024 - $56.88).

STOCK OPTIONS
Options to purchase our Class B Non-Voting Shares on a one-for-one basis may be granted to our employees, directors, and officers by the Board or our Human Resources Committee. There are 65 million options authorized under various plans; each option has a term of seven to ten years. The vesting period is generally graded vesting over four years; however, the Human Resources Committee may adjust the vesting terms on the grant date. The exercise price is typically equal to the fair market value of the Class B Non-Voting Shares, determined as the five-day average before the grant date as quoted on the TSX.

Performance options
We did not grant performance-based options in 2025 (2024 - nil). As at December 31, 2025, we had 2,583,435 performance options (2024 - 2,583,435) outstanding. The outstanding options that were granted prior to 2022 vest on a graded basis over four years provided certain targeted stock prices are met on or after each anniversary date.

Summary of stock options
Below is a summary of the stock option plans, including performance options.
 Year ended December 31, 2025Year ended December 31, 2024
(In number of units, except prices)Number of optionsWeighted average exercise priceNumber of optionsWeighted average exercise price
Outstanding, beginning of year9,707,847 $63.89 10,593,645 $63.88 
Granted2,687,103 $40.37 353,105 $61.39 
Exercised— — (153,615)$53.04 
Forfeited(628,856)$62.82 (1,085,288)$64.44 
Outstanding, end of year11,766,094 $58.58 9,707,847 $63.89 
Exercisable, end of year7,322,180 $64.10 6,135,190 $63.69 

Below is a summary of the range of exercise prices, the weighted average exercise price, and the weighted average remaining contractual life as at December 31, 2025.
 Options outstandingOptions exercisable
Range of exercise pricesNumber outstandingWeighted average remaining contractual life (years)Weighted average exercise priceNumber exercisableWeighted average exercise price
$40.37 - $44.99
2,687,103 9.17$40.37 — — 
$45.00 - $49.99
119,082 0.16$49.95 119,082 $49.95 
$55.00 - $59.99
1,398,962 4.32$58.46 1,179,245 $58.46 
$60.00 - $64.99
2,300,957 4.51$62.27 1,735,323 $62.40 
$65.00 - $69.99
4,617,715 6.04$65.58 3,646,255 $65.63 
$70.00 - $73.00
642,275 3.16$73.00 642,275 $73.00 
 11,766,094 6.03$58.58 7,322,180 $64.10 

Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense as at December 31, 2025 related to stock option plans was $12 million (2024 - $1 million) and will be recognized in net income within periods of up to the next four years as the options vest.

Rogers Communications Inc.
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2025 Annual Financial Statements



RESTRICTED SHARE UNITS
The RSU plan allows employees, directors, and officers to participate in the growth and development of Rogers. Under the terms of the plan, RSUs are issued to the participant and the units issued vest over a period of up to three years from the grant date.

On the vesting date, we redeem all of the participants' RSUs in cash or by issuing one Class B Non-Voting Share for each RSU. We have reserved 4,000,000 Class B Non-Voting Shares for issue under this plan.

Performance RSUs
We granted 319,896 performance-based RSUs to certain key employees in 2025 (2024 - 378,296). For performance RSUs granted prior to 2023, the number of units that vest and will be paid three years from the grant date will be within 0% to 100% of the initial number granted and reinvested dividends based upon the achievement of certain annual targets.

Summary of RSUs
Below is a summary of the RSUs outstanding, including performance RSUs.
Years ended December 31
(In number of units) 20252024
 
Outstanding, beginning of year2,448,224 2,551,728 
Granted and reinvested dividends1,966,136 1,246,949 
Exercised(790,423)(943,096)
Forfeited (294,385)(407,357)
 
Outstanding, end of year 3,329,552 2,448,224 

Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense as at December 31, 2025 related to these RSUs was $54 million (2024 - $35 million) and will be recognized in net income over periods of up to the next three years as the RSUs vest.

DEFERRED SHARE UNITS
The DSU plan allows directors, certain key executives, and other senior management to elect to receive certain types of compensation in DSUs. Under the terms of the plan, DSUs are issued to the participant and the units issued cliff vest over a period of up to three years from the grant date.

Performance DSUs
We granted 5,332 performance-based DSUs to certain key executives in 2025 (2024 - 6,157) through reinvested dividends. All performance-based DSUs currently outstanding are fully vested.

Summary of DSUs
Below is a summary of the DSUs outstanding, including performance DSUs.
Years ended December 31
(In number of units) 20252024
Outstanding, beginning of year908,678 956,410 
Granted and reinvested dividends243,438 231,590 
Exercised(168,049)(279,098)
Forfeited (285)(224)
Outstanding, end of year 983,782 908,678 

Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to granted DSUs as at December 31, 2025 was $10 million (2024 - $5 million) and will be recognized in net income over the next three years as the executive DSUs vest.

EMPLOYEE SHARE ACCUMULATION PLAN
Participation in the plan is voluntary. Employees can contribute up to 15% of their regular earnings through payroll deductions (up to an annual maximum contribution of $25 thousand). The plan administrator purchases Class B Non-Voting Shares on a bi-weekly basis on the open market on behalf of the employee. On a bi-weekly basis, we make a contribution of 25% to 50% of the employee's contribution that period and the plan administrator uses this amount to purchase additional shares on behalf of the employee. We recognize our contributions made as a compensation expense.

Compensation expense related to the employee share accumulation plan was $57 million in 2025 (2024 - $61 million).

Rogers Communications Inc.
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2025 Annual Financial Statements



EQUITY DERIVATIVES
We have entered into equity derivatives to hedge a portion of our stock-based compensation expense (see note 19) and recognized a $22 million recovery (2024 - $102 million expense) in stock-based compensation expense for these derivatives.

NOTE 30: RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

CONTROLLING SHAREHOLDER
Voting control of Rogers Communications Inc. is held by the Rogers Control Trust (the Trust) for the benefit of successive generations of the Rogers family and, as a result, the Trust is able to elect all members of the Board and to control the vote on most matters submitted to shareholders, whether through a shareholder meeting or a written consent resolution. The beneficiaries of the Trust are a small group of individuals who are members of the Rogers family, some of whom are also directors of the Board. The trustee is the trust company subsidiary of a Canadian chartered bank.

We entered into certain transactions with private Rogers family holding companies controlled by the Trust. These transactions were recognized at the amount agreed to by the related parties and are subject to the terms and conditions of formal agreements approved by the Audit and Risk Committee. The totals received or paid were less than $1 million for each of 2025 and 2024.

TRANSACTIONS WITH KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL
Key management personnel include the directors and our most senior corporate officers, who are primarily responsible for planning, directing, and controlling our business activities.

Compensation
Compensation expense for key management personnel included in "employee salaries, benefits, and stock-based compensation" and "restructuring, acquisition and other" was as follows:
Years ended December 31
(In millions of dollars) 20252024
Salaries and other short-term employee benefits12 20 
Post-employment benefits2 2 
Stock-based compensation 1
 35 34 
Total compensation 49 56 
1    Stock-based compensation does not include the effect of changes in fair value of Class B Non-Voting Shares or equity derivatives.

In addition to the amounts included in "post-employment benefits" in the table above, we assumed a liability of $102 million through the Shaw Transaction related to a legacy pension arrangement with one of our directors whereby the director will be paid $1 million per month until March 2035, $12 million of which was paid in 2025 (2024 - $12 million).The remaining liability of $83 million is included in "accounts payable and accrued liabilities" (for the amount to be paid within the next year) or "other long-term liabilities".

Transactions
We have entered into business transactions with Dream Unlimited Corp. (Dream), which is controlled by our Director Michael J. Cooper. Dream is a real estate company that rents spaces in office and residential buildings. Total amounts paid to this related party were nominal for each of 2025 and 2024.

On closing of the Shaw Transaction, we entered into an advisory agreement with Brad Shaw in accordance with the arrangement agreement, pursuant to which he was paid $20 million for a two-year period following closing in exchange for performing certain services related to the transition and integration of Shaw, of which $3 million was recognized in net income and paid during the year ended December 31, 2025 (2024 - $10 million); the final payment under this arrangement was made during the three months ended March 31, 2025. This amount is included in "Salaries and other short-term employee benefits" in the table above. We have also entered into certain other transactions with the Shaw Family Group. Total amounts paid to the Shaw Family Group in 2025 and 2024 were under $1 million.

We recognize these transactions at the amount agreed to by the related parties, which are also reviewed by the Audit and Risk Committee. The amounts owing for these services were unsecured, interest-free, and due for payment in cash within one month of the date of the transaction.

Rogers Communications Inc.
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2025 Annual Financial Statements



SUBSIDIARIES, ASSOCIATES, AND JOINT ARRANGEMENTS
Our material operating subsidiaries, along with our relative ownership percentages, as at December 31, 2025 and 2024 were as follows. Each is incorporated in Canada and, with the exception of MLSE, has the same reporting period for annual financial statement reporting. MLSE's fiscal year-end is June 30 to align with the end of the NHL and NBA seasons; financial information for MLSE has been prepared for the period ended December 31, 2025.
Jurisdiction of Incorporation
Ownership Percentage
Subsidiary
20252024
Rogers Communications Canada Inc.
Canada
100 %100 %
Rogers Media Inc.
Canada
100 %100 %
Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment Ltd.
Canada
75.0 %
n/a 1
Backhaul Network Services Inc.
Canada
50.1 %n/a
1    MLSE was held through a joint venture prior to the MLSE Transaction closing on July 1, 2025.

When necessary, adjustments are made to conform the accounting policies of the subsidiaries to those of RCI. As disclosed in note 28, there is a contractual restriction on the transfer of cash between BNSI and other group entities. Further, the MLSE minority holder has certain protective rights related to the transfer of cash or other assets held by MLSE to Rogers. There are no other significant restrictions on the ability of subsidiaries, joint arrangements, and associates to transfer funds to us as cash dividends or to repay loans or advances, subject to the approval of other shareholders where applicable.

Subsidiaries
Under IFRS, certain summary financial information of BNSI is required to be disclosed (see note 28). Income and cash flow activity in the table below reflects the period from June 20, 2025 (the date the network transaction closed) to December 31, 2025.
As at or year ended December 31
(In millions of dollars)2025
Current assets, including cash and cash equivalents of $0.4 billion
738 
Long-term assets, including intangible assets of $7.9 billion
15,227 
Current liabilities(267)
Long-term liabilities(16)
Total net assets15,682 
Revenue823 
Expenses799 
Net income
24 
Net income attributable to RCI
12 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest
12 
Cash flows provided by operating activities
618 
Cash flows used in investing activities
(6,642)
Cash flows provided by financing activities
6,393 
Change in cash and cash equivalents
369 

Associates and joint arrangements
We carried out the following business transactions with our associates and joint arrangements. MLSE activity is included prior to July 1, 2025 when the MLSE Transaction closed and activity related to MLSE's associates (see note 20) is included from July 1, 2025.
Years ended December 31
(In millions of dollars) 20252024
Revenue51 45 
Purchases and lease payments
 174 231 

Rogers Communications Inc.
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2025 Annual Financial Statements



Outstanding balances at year-end are unsecured, interest-free, and settled in cash.
As at December 31
(In millions of dollars) 20252024
Accounts receivable95 101 
Accounts payable and other liabilities
 300 163 

NOTE 31: GUARANTEES

We had the following guarantees as at December 31, 2025 and 2024 as part of our normal course of business:

BUSINESS SALE AND BUSINESS COMBINATION AGREEMENTS
As part of transactions involving business dispositions, sales of assets, or other business combinations, we may be required to pay counterparties for costs and losses incurred as a result of breaches of representations and warranties, intellectual property right infringement, loss or damages to property, environmental liabilities, changes in laws and regulations (including tax legislation), litigation against the counterparties, contingent liabilities of a disposed business, or reassessments of previous tax filings of the corporation that carries on the business.

SALES OF SERVICES
As part of transactions involving sales of services, we may be required to make payments to counterparties as a result of breaches of representations and warranties, changes in laws and regulations (including tax legislation), or litigation against the counterparties.

PURCHASES AND DEVELOPMENT OF ASSETS
As part of transactions involving purchases and development of assets, we may be required to pay counterparties for costs and losses incurred as a result of breaches of representations and warranties, loss or damages to property, changes in laws and regulations (including tax legislation), or litigation against the counterparties.

INDEMNIFICATIONS
We indemnify our directors, officers, and employees against claims reasonably incurred and resulting from the performance of their services to Rogers. We have liability insurance for our directors and officers and those of our subsidiaries.

No amount has been accrued in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position relating to these types of indemnifications or guarantees as at December 31, 2025 or 2024. Historically, we have not made any significant payments under these indemnifications or guarantees.

NOTE 32: COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

ACCOUNTING POLICY
Contingent liabilities are liabilities of uncertain timing or amount and are not recognized until we have a present obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that we will experience an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

We disclose our contingent liabilities unless the possibility of an outflow of resources in settlement is remote.

JUDGMENTS
We are exposed to possible losses related to various claims and lawsuits against us for which the outcome is not yet known. We therefore make significant judgments in determining the probability of loss when we assess contingent liabilities.

Rogers Communications Inc.
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2025 Annual Financial Statements



SUMMARY OF COMMITMENTS
Below is a summary of the future minimum payments for our contractual commitments that are not recognized as liabilities as at December 31, 2025.
Less than After
(In millions of dollars) 1 Year 1-3 Years 4-5 Years 5 Years Total
Player contracts 1
566 811 359 215 1,951 
Purchase obligations 2
910 940 481 995 3,326 
Program rights 3
1,157 2,118 2,174 8,159 13,608 
Total commitments2,633 3,869 3,014 9,369 18,885 
1    Professional sports players' salary contracts into which we have entered and are contractually obligated to pay.
2    Contractual obligations under service, product, and wireless device contracts to which we have committed.
3    Agreements into which we have entered to acquire broadcasting rights for periods in excess of one year at contract inception.

Below is a summary of our other contractual commitments that are not included in the table above.
  As at December 31
(In millions of dollars)2025
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment1,739 
Acquisition of intangible assets210 
Total other commitments1,949 

On February 6, 2026, Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada announced we had won 30 spectrum licences in a residual spectrum licence auction, primarily in the 3800 MHz band, for a total cost of $84 million. We made the first payment of $17 million on February 20, 2026. Final payment of the $67 million remaining balance will be due on March 20, 2026.

CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
Income taxes
We provide for income taxes based on all of the information that is currently available and believe that we have adequately provided for these items. The calculation of applicable taxes in many cases, however, requires significant judgment (see note 14) in interpreting tax rules and regulations. Our tax filings are subject to audits, which could materially change the amount of current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities and provisions, and could, in certain circumstances, result in the assessment of interest and penalties.

Outcome of proceedings
We are involved in various disputes, governmental and/or regulatory inspections, investigations, and proceedings, and other litigation matters. Such legal proceedings can be complex, costly, and highly disruptive to our business operations by diverting the attention and energy of management and other key personnel. It is not possible for us to predict the outcome of such legal proceedings due to the various factors and uncertainties involved in the legal process. Potential outcomes include judgment, awards, settlements, or orders that could have a material adverse effect on our business, reputation, financial condition and results. Legal proceedings could impose restraints on our current or future manner of doing business. The amounts ultimately paid or received upon settlement or pursuant to a final judgment, order, or decree may differ materially from amounts accrued in our financial statements.

Based on information currently known to us, we believe it is not probable that the ultimate resolution of any of the current legal proceedings to which we are subject, individually or in total, will have a material adverse impact on our business, financial results, or financial condition. If circumstances change and it becomes probable that we will be held liable for claims against us and such claim is estimable, we will recognize a provision during the period in which the change in probability occurs, which could be material to our Consolidated Statements of Income or Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.

Rogers Communications Inc.
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2025 Annual Financial Statements



NOTE 33: SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

CHANGE IN NET OPERATING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
  Years ended December 31
(In millions of dollars) 20252024
Accounts receivable, excluding financing receivables(540)(396)
Financing receivables(115)(318)
Contract assets16 7 
Inventories102 (185)
Other current assets(64)146 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities(21)(209)
Contract and other liabilities 30 79 
Total change in net operating assets and liabilities (592)(876)

CAPITAL EXPENDITURES
  Years ended December 31
(In millions of dollars)Note20252024
Capital expenditures before proceeds on disposition3,863 4,100 
Proceeds on disposition8, 9(156)(59)
Capital expenditures3,707 4,041 

Rogers Communications Inc.
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2025 Annual Financial Statements