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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

 

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): June 30, 2025

 

Ribbon Acquisition Corporation

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Cayman Islands   001-42474   N/A
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
  (Commission File Number)   (IRS Employer
Identification No.)

 

Central Park Tower LaTour Shinjuku Room 3001
6-15-1 Nishi ShinjukuShinjuku-ku Tokyo 160-0023
Japan

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

+81 9085083462

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
   
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
   
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
   
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:

 

Title of each class   Trading Symbol(s)   Name of each exchange on which registered
Units, each consisting of one Class A Ordinary Share, par value $0.0001 per share and one Right   RIBBU   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Class A Ordinary Shares, par value $0.0001 per share   RIBB   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Rights, each right entitling the holder to receive one-seventh (1/7) of one Class A Ordinary Share   RIBBR   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

 

Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

 

Business Combination Agreement

 

On June 30, 2025, Ribbon Acquisition Corporation, a Cayman Islands exempted company (the “SPAC”), entered into a Business Combination Agreement (the “Business Combination Agreement”) by and among DRC Medicine Inc., a Delaware Corporation (“PubCo”), DRC Medicine Ltd. a Japanese corporation (“DRC Medicine”), and DRC Merger Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of PubCo (“Merger Sub”). The Business Combination Agreement provides, among other things, that on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, (i) on or one day prior to the Closing Date (defined below), PubCo and DRC Medicine will engage in a share exchange, whereby DRC Medicine’s shareholders will exchange their shares in the company for newly issued shares of PubCo; (ii) on or one day prior to the Closing Date, the SPAC will de-register in the Cayman Islands and transfer by way of continuation out of the Cayman Islands and into the State of Delaware so as to migrate to and domesticate as a Delaware corporation (the “Domestication”), and (iii) following the Domestication, the SPAC will be merged with and into Merger Sub, as a result of which Merger Sub will be the surviving company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of PubCo (the “Merger”), (prior to the Domestication, the SPAC shall be referred to herein as “Parent”). Merger Sub, together with PubCo and DRC Medicine Ltd. may be referred to herein as the “DRC Company Parties”. The Domestication, Merger, and other transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement are collectively referred to as the “Business Combination;” and the consummation of the Merger is referred to as the “Closing” and the date of the Closing is referred to as the “Closing Date.” Capitalized terms shall have the meaning as defined in the Business Combination Agreement.

 

DRC Medicine is in the business of the design and manufacture of AI-powered allergy and infection diagnostic kits and protective face masks.

 

Share Exchange

 

On or before one day prior to the Closing Date, a holding company incorporated in Japan and holding shares in PubCo, will engage in a share exchange with shareholders of DRC Medicine, whereby the shareholders of DRC Medicine will exchange their shares in DRC Medicine for newly issued shares of PubCo. Each Common Share of DRC Medicine issued and outstanding prior to the Merger Effective Time shall be exchanged for a number of shares of PubCo Common Stock equal to the Consideration Ratio, and, accordingly, each holder of Common Shares of DRC Medicine immediately prior to said exchange shall receive, for such Common Shares of DRC Medicine that it holds, a portion of the Aggregate Merger Consideration equal to (x) the Consideration Ratio multiplied by (y) the number of Common Shares of DRC Medicine held by such holder of Common Shares of DRC Medicine immediately prior to said exchange (the “Share Exchange”).

 

The Domestication

 

One business day prior to the Closing Date, Parent shall de-register in the Cayman Islands and transfer by way of continuation out of the Cayman Islands and into the State of Delaware so as to migrate to and domesticate as a Delaware corporation in accordance with Delaware law and the Parent’s governing documents (the “Domestication”).

 

1

 

 

Before the Domestication, the Parent’s capitalization consists of Parent Ordinary Shares, Parent Rights, and Parent Units, collectively (all defined below). “Parent Ordinary Shares” means Parent Class A Ordinary Shares and Parent Class B Ordinary Shares. “Parent Rights” means the issued and outstanding rights of Parent, each such right convertible into one share of Parent Common Stock at the closing of a business combination. “Parent Unit” means each outstanding unit consisting of one share of Parent Common Stock and one-seventh (1/7) of one Parent Right denominated in one share of Parent Common Stock. Following the Domestication, PubCo’s capitalization shall consist of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “PubCo Common Stock”).

 

Upon the Domestication, every issued and outstanding Parent Class A Ordinary Share shall convert automatically into one share of PubCo Class A Common Stock. Further, every issued and outstanding Parent Unit shall also be separated automatically into each’s individual components of one share of PubCo’s Common Stock and one-seventh (1/7) of one share of Class A Common Stock, and all Parent Units shall cease to be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist.

 

The Merger

 

On the Closing Date, after the consummation of the Domestication, the following shall occur: (i) the Parent shall be merged with and into the Merger Sub, (ii) the separate corporate existence of the Parent shall thereupon cease, and the Merger Sub shall be the surviving corporation in the Merger (after the Merger Effective Time, the Merger Sub may be referred to as the “Surviving Corporation”), and (iii) the Surviving Corporation will remain a wholly-owned Subsidiary of PubCo (the “Merger”).

 

Consideration and Structure

 

The Aggregate Merger Consideration to be issued to the selling securityholders in connection with the Merger will be determined by dividing (a) 350,000,000 (the “Equity Value”) by (b) the price (the “Redemption Price”) at which each of Parent Class A Ordinary Shares may be redeemed in connection with the Business Combination. The “Consideration Ratio” is the number of shares of PubCo Common Stock to be issued in exchange for issued and outstanding capital stock upon the Merger and is equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the Aggregate Merger Consideration by (y) the Aggregate Fully Diluted Company Shares, as defined in the Business Combination Agreement.

 

Representations, Warranties and Covenants

 

The parties to the Business Combination Agreement have agreed to customary representations and warranties for transactions of this type. In addition, the parties to the Business Combination Agreement agreed to be bound by certain customary covenants for transactions of this type, including, among others, covenants with respect to the conduct of the DRC Company Parties and the SPAC during the period between execution of the Business Combination Agreement and the Closing. Each of the parties to the Business Combination Agreement has agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to cause all actions and things necessary to consummate and expeditiously implement the Business Combination. The representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of parties made under the Business Combination Agreement will not survive the Closing except for the covenants and agreements contained therein by their terms expressly apply in whole or in part at or after the Closing or in the case of claims against a person or entity in respect of such person’s or entity’s common law fraud.

 

Registration Statement / Proxy Statement

 

As promptly as reasonably practicable after receipt of information concerning the DRC Company Parties and its securityholders as is either required by the federal securities laws or reasonably requested by the SPAC for inclusion in the Registration Statement (as defined below), the DRC Company Parties will prepare and file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) a registration statement on Form S-4 relating to the Business Combination (the “Registration Statement”), which will contain a proxy statement relating to a meeting of the SPAC shareholders (the “SPAC Shareholders Meeting”) to be held to consider, among other things, (x) approval of the Domestication, (y) approval of the Business Combination (including the approval and adoption of the Business Combination Agreement and the Merger) and (z) the adoption and approval of certain other proposals the parties deem necessary to effectuate the Business Combination.

 

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Conditions to Closing

 

Under the Business Combination Agreement, the obligations of the parties to consummate the Business Combination are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain customary closing conditions of the respective parties, including, without limitation: (i) the absence of specified adverse laws, rules, regulations, judgments, decrees, executive orders or awards making the Business Combination illegal or otherwise prohibiting its consummation; (ii) the Registration Statement having been declared effective by the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement being in effect, and no proceedings for purposes of suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement having been initiated or threatened in writing by the SEC; (iii) the approval and adoption of the Business Combination Agreement and transactions contemplated thereby by requisite vote of the Parent shareholders (the “Parent Shareholder Approval”) and PubCo’s stockholders (the “PubCo Stockholder Approval”); (iv) the size and composition of PubCo’s board of directors being as set forth in the Business Combination Agreement; (v) the PubCo Common Stock having been approved for listing on the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) as set forth in the Business Combination Agreement; (vi) the size and composition of PubCo’s board of directors will be as set forth in the Business Combination Agreement; and (vii) the receipt by the parties of a fairness opinion for the Business Combination from an investment bank approved by the SPAC.

 

The obligations of the SPAC to consummate the Business Combination are further subject to additional conditions, including, among other things: (i) material compliance by DRC Company Parties with its agreements and covenants under the Business Combination Agreement; (ii) the truth and accuracy of the representations and warranties of DRC Company Parties, subject to customary bring-down standards; (iii) no Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement) having occurred since the date of the Business Combination Agreement that is continuing; (iv) delivery of a certificate executed by the Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer of DRC Company Parties certifying compliance with specified closing conditions; (v) the termination of certain agreements among DRC Company Parties and its stockholders; (vi) receipt of required third-party consents; (vii) execution and delivery of Non-Competition Agreements by certain key employees of DRC Company Parties; and (viii) execution and delivery of a Lock-Up Agreement by DRC Company Parties’ securityholders and SPAC’s Sponsor along other ancillary agreements to the Business Combination Agreement.

 

The obligations of DRC Company Parties to consummate the Business Combination are further subject to additional conditions, including, among others,: (i) material compliance by the SPAC with their respective agreements and covenants under the Business Combination Agreement; (ii) the truth and accuracy of the representations and warranties of the SPAC, subject to customary bring-down standards and exceptions for representations not resulting in a Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement); (iii) receipt by the DRC Company Parties of a certificate executed by an authorized officer of the Company certifying compliance with certain conditions; (iv) the filing and effectiveness of PubCo’s certificate of incorporation with the Delaware Secretary of State; and (v) the execution and delivery by the SPAC of certain ancillary agreements to the Business Combination Agreement.

 

Termination

 

The Business Combination Agreement may be terminated under certain customary and limited circumstances, including, without limitation, (i) by the SPAC or the DRC Company Parties, if a governmental authority issues a final and non-appealable order or enacts a law permanently restraining, enjoining, or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Business Combination; (ii) by mutual written consent of the SPAC or the DRC Company Parties; (iii) by the SPAC or the DRC Company Parties in the event that the Parent Shareholder Approval or PubCo Stockholder Approval is not obtained by the Closing Date, which termination shall be effective upon ten (10) days’ prior written notice from the party terminating this Agreement to the other parties; (iv) by the SPAC, upon written notice, that the DRC Company Parties have materially breached its covenants, agreements, or representations and warranties in a way that would cause the failure of a closing condition and such breach is not cured within thirty (30) days following receipt by DRC Company Parties; (v) by the SPAC, if DRC Company Parties have failed to deliver audited financial statements or interim U.S. GAAP financial statements; and (vi) by DRC Company Parties, upon written notice, the SPAC has materially breached its covenants, agreements, or representations and warranties in a way that would cause the failure of a closing condition and such breach is not cured within thirty (30) days following receipt by the SPAC.

 

3

 

 

Effect of Termination

 

If the Business Combination Agreement is terminated, the Business Combination Agreement will become void, and there will be no liability under the Business Combination Agreement on the part of any party thereto, except for any liability on the part of any party for fraud or willful breach of the Business Combination Agreement.

 

Governance

 

Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, PubCo’s board of directors will consist of five (5) members, with the Sponsor appointing one (1) director, and the DRC Company Parties appointing the remaining four (4) directors, three (3) of which shall serve as independent directors. The officer nominees are subject to mutual agreement during the interim period.

 

Timeframes for Filing and Closing

 

The SPAC expects to file the Registration Statement as promptly as practicable after the date of the Business Combination Agreement. The Closing is expected to occur following the fulfillment or waiver of the closing conditions set forth in the Business Combination Agreement.

 

The foregoing description of the Business Combination Agreement and the Business Combination does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Business Combination Agreement, a copy of which is included as Exhibit 2.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K (this “Current Report”). The Business Combination Agreement contains representations, warranties and covenants that the respective parties made to each other as of the date of the Business Combination Agreement or other specific dates. The assertions embodied in those representations, warranties and covenants were made for purposes of the contract among the respective parties and are subject to important qualifications and limitations agreed to by the parties in connection with negotiating the Business Combination Agreement. The Business Combination Agreement is being filed to provide investors with information regarding its terms. It is not intended to provide any other factual information about the parties to the Business Combination Agreement. In particular, the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in the Business Combination Agreement, which were made only for purposes of the Business Combination Agreement and as of specific dates, were solely for the benefit of the parties to the Business Combination Agreement, may be subject to limitations agreed upon by the contracting parties (including being qualified by confidential disclosures made for the purposes of allocating contractual risk between the parties to the Business Combination Agreement instead of establishing these matters as facts) and may be subject to standards of materiality applicable to the contracting parties that differ from those applicable to investors, security holders and reports and documents filed with the SEC. Investors and security holders are not third-party beneficiaries under the Business Combination Agreement and should not rely on the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements, or any descriptions thereof, as characterizations of the actual state of facts or condition of any party to the Business Combination Agreement. In addition, the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements and other terms of the Business Combination Agreement may be subject to subsequent waiver or modification. Moreover, information concerning the subject matter of the representations and warranties and other terms may change after the date of the Business Combination Agreement, which subsequent information may or may not be fully reflected in the SPAC’s public disclosures.

 

Other Agreements

 

The Business Combination Agreement contemplates the execution of various additional agreements and instruments, on or before the Closing, including, among others, the following:

 

DRC Medicine Shareholder Support Agreement

 

Concurrently with the execution of the Agreement, certain shareholders of the DRC Medicine entered into a support agreement, pursuant to which each such shareholder agreed to vote in favor of the business combination, subject to the terms of such shareholder support agreement.

 

The foregoing description of the DRC Medicine Shareholder Support Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the DRC Medicine Shareholder Support Agreement, a copy of which is included as Exhibit 10.1 to this Current Report.

 

4

 

 

Form of Lock-Up Agreement

 

In connection with the Closing certain shareholders of DRC Medicine and the Sponsor (individually, a “Holder” and collectively, the “Holders”) will enter into a lock-up agreement (the “Lock-Up Agreement”) with PubCo.

 

Pursuant to the Lock-Up Agreement, the Holders will agree not to transfer (except for certain permitted transfers) any shares of PubCo Common Stock held by such Holder for a period of six (6) months following the Closing Date. Permitted transfers include estate planning transfers, gifts to family members, transfers to affiliates, and other limited exceptions, provided that the transferee agrees to be bound by the same lock-up restrictions.

 

The foregoing description of the Lock-Up Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Form of Lock-Up Agreement, a copy of which is included as Exhibit 10.2 to this Current Report.

 

Form of Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement

 

In connection with the transactions, the Company, Sponsor and certain other shareholders of PubCo, as applicable, will enter into an Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement to provide for the registration rights in connection with the PubCo Common Stock received in the Merger.

 

The foregoing description of the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Form of Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, a copy of which is included as Exhibit 10.3 to this Current Report.

 

Additional Information and Where to Find It

 

In connection with the proposed Business Combination, the SPAC and DRC Company Parties intend to prepare and file with the SEC a Registration Statement, which will include a preliminary proxy statement of the SPAC and a preliminary prospectus with respect to the securities to be offered in the Business Combination. After the Registration Statement is declared effective, the SPAC will mail a definitive proxy statement/prospectus relating to the Business Combination to its shareholders as of a record date to be established for voting on the Business Combination. The Registration Statement, including the proxy statement/prospectus contained therein, will contain important information about the Business Combination and the other matters to be voted upon at the SPAC shareholder meeting. This Current Report on Form 8-K does not contain all the information that should be considered concerning the Business Combination and other matters and is not intended to provide the basis for any investment decision or any other decision in respect of such matters. The SPAC and DRC Company Parties may also file other documents with the SEC regarding the Business Combination. the SPAC’s shareholders and other interested persons are advised to read, when available, the Registration Statement, including the preliminary proxy statement/prospectus contained therein, the amendments thereto and the definitive proxy statement/prospectus and other documents filed in connection with the Business Combination, as these materials will contain important information about the SPAC, DRC Company Parties, and the Business Combination. Shareholders will also be able to obtain free copies of the preliminary proxy statement/prospectus, the definitive proxy statement/prospectus and other documents filed with the SEC, once available, without charge, at the SEC’s website located at www.sec.gov, or by directing a request to Ribbon Acquisition Corporation, Central Park Tower LaTour Shinjuku Room 30016-15-1 Nishi Shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku Tokyo 160-0023 Japan.

 

5

 

 

Participants in the Solicitation

 

The SPAC, DRC Company Parties, and their directors and executive officers and other persons may be deemed to be participants in the solicitations of proxies from the Company’s shareholders in respect of the Business Combination and the other matters set forth in the Registration Statement. A list of the names of the SPAC’s directors and executive officers and a description of their interests in the SPAC is set forth in the SPAC’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended from time to time, which was filed with the SEC and declared effective on January 14, 2025, and is available free of charge at the SEC’s website located at www.sec.gov or by directing a request to Ribbon Acquisition Corporation, Central Park Tower LaTour Shinjuku Room 30016-15-1 Nishi Shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku Tokyo 160-0023 Japan. Additional information regarding the participants in the proxy solicitation and a description of their direct and indirect interests by security holdings or otherwise, will be contained in the proxy statement/prospectus relating to the Business Combination when it becomes available.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

This Current Report on Form 8-K contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The SPAC’s and DRC Company Parties’ actual results may differ from their expectations, estimates and projections and consequently, you should not rely on these forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. Words such as “expect,” “estimate,” “project,” “budget,” “forecast,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “may,” “will,” “could,” “should,” “believes,” “predicts,” “potential,” “might” and “continues,” and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, the SPAC’s and DRC Company Parties’ expectations with respect to future performance and anticipated financial impacts of the Business Combination, the satisfaction of the closing conditions to the Business Combination and the timing of the completion of the Business Combination. These forward-looking statements involve significant risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from expected results. Most of these factors are outside the control of the SPAC and DRC Company Parties and are difficult to predict. Factors that may cause such differences include, but are not limited to: (1) the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstances that could give rise to the termination of the Business Combination Agreement relating to the proposed Business Combination; (2) the outcome of any legal proceedings that may be instituted against the SPAC or DRC Company Parties following the announcement of the Business Combination Agreement and the transactions contemplated therein; (3) the inability to complete the Business Combination, including due to failure to obtain approval of the shareholders of the SPAC or other conditions to closing in the Business Combination Agreement; (4) delays in obtaining or the inability to obtain necessary regulatory approvals required to complete the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement; (5) the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstance that could give rise to the termination of the Business Combination Agreement or could otherwise cause the transaction to fail to close; (6) the inability to obtain or maintain the listing of the post-acquisition company’s ordinary shares on Nasdaq following the Business Combination; (7) the risk that the Business Combination disrupts current plans and operations as a result of the announcement and consummation of the Business Combination; (8) the ability to recognize the anticipated benefits of the Business Combination, which may be affected by, among other things, competition, the ability of the combined company to grow and manage growth profitably and retain its key employees; (9) costs related to the Business Combination; (10) changes in applicable laws or regulations; (11) the possibility that DRC Company Parties or the combined company may be adversely affected by other economic, business, and/or competitive factors; and (12) other risks and uncertainties to be identified in the Registration Statement filed by PubCo (when available) relating to the Business Combination, including those under “Risk Factors” therein, and in other filings with the SEC made by the SPAC and DRC Company Parties. The SPAC and DRC Company Parties caution that the foregoing list of factors is not exclusive. The SPAC and DRC Company Parties caution readers not to place undue reliance upon any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. Neither the SPAC nor DRC Company Parties undertakes or accepts any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements to reflect any change in its expectations or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based, subject to applicable law. The information contained in any website referenced herein is not, and shall not be deemed to be, part of or incorporated into this Current Report on Form 8-K.

 

6

 

 

No Offer or Solicitation

 

This Current Report on Form 8-K shall not constitute a solicitation of a proxy, consent or authorization with respect to any securities or in respect of the Business Combination, or an offer to sell, or the solicitation of an offer to buy, any securities. No offering of securities shall be made except by means of a prospectus meeting the requirements of Section 10 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or an exemption therefrom, nor shall any sale of securities in any states or jurisdictions in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction be affected. Neither the SEC nor any securities commission of any other U.S. or non-U.S. jurisdiction has approved or disapproved of the Business Combination contemplated hereby or determined that this press release is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

  (d) Exhibits

 

Exhibit No.   Description
2.1†*   Business Combination Agreement, by and among Ribbon Acquisition Corporation, DRC Medicine Inc.,  DRC Merger Inc., and DRC Medicine Ltd., dated as of June 30, 2025
10.1*   Company Shareholder Support Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2025.
10.2   Form of Lock-Up Agreement.
10.3†   Form of Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement.
99.1   Press Release, dated as of June 30, 2025.
104   Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

 

Certain of the exhibits and schedules to this Exhibit have been omitted in accordance with Regulation S-K Item 601(a)(5). The Registrant agrees to furnish a copy of all omitted exhibits and schedules to the SEC upon its request.

 

* Certain portions of these exhibits have been redacted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2)(ii) or 601(b)(10)(iv) of Regulation S-K. The Company hereby agrees to furnish supplementally an unredacted copy of the exhibit to the SEC upon request.

 

7

 

 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

  RIBBON ACQUISITION CORPORATION
   
Date: July 1, 2025 By: /s/ Angshuman (Bubai) Ghosh
  Name:  Mr. Angshuman (Bubai) Ghosh
  Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

8

 

Exhibit 2.1

 

BUSINESS COMBINATION AGREEMENT

 

dated

 

June 30, 2025

 

by and among

 

DRC Medicine Inc.,

 

DRC Medicine Ltd.,

 

Ribbon Acquisition Corp.,

 

and

 

DRC Merger Inc.

 

 

 

Table of Contents

 

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS 3
   
1.1 Certain Definitions 3
1.2 Construction 13
     
ARTICLE II THE DOMESTICATION AND THE MERGER 14
   
2.1 The Domestication 14
2.2 The Merger 15
2.3 Closing 17
2.4 Directors and Officers of PubCo and the Surviving Corporation 17
     
ARTICLE III CONSIDERATION TO COMPANY SECURITYHOLDERS 18
   
3.1 Exchange of Company Securities 18
3.2 Appointment of Exchange Agent 18
3.3 Exchange Procedures 18
3.4 No Fractional Shares 19
3.5 Withholding 19
     
ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY 19
   
4.1 Corporate Existence and Power 19
4.2 Authorization 20
4.3 Governmental Authorization 20
4.4 Non-Contravention 20
4.5 Capitalization 20
4.6 Corporate Records 21
4.7 Consents 21
4.8 Financial Statements 21
4.9 Books and Records 22
4.10 Internal Accounting Controls 23
4.11 Absence of Certain Changes 23
4.12 Properties; Title to the Company’s Assets 23
4.13 Litigation 24
4.14 Material Contracts 24
4.15 Licenses and Permits 26
4.16 Compliance with Laws 26
4.17 Intellectual Property 27
4.18 Healthcare Laws 29
4.19 Accounts Payable; Affiliate Loans 29
4.20 Employees; Employment Matters 29
4.21 Withholding 30
4.22 Employee Benefits 30
4.23 Real Property 31
4.24 Tax Matters. 31
4.25 Environmental Laws 33
4.26 Finders’ Fees 33
4.27 Powers of Attorney and Suretyships 33
4.28 Directors and Officers 33
4.29 Anti-Corruption Laws, Anti-Money Laundering Laws and Sanctions 33
4.30 Insurance 34

 

i

 

 

ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB 35
   
5.1 Corporate Existence and Power 35
5.2 Authorization 35
5.3 Governmental Authorization 35
5.4 Non-Contravention 36
5.5 Finders’ Fees 36
5.6 Capitalization 36
5.7 Information Supplied 36
5.8 Trust Account 37
5.9 Parent SEC Documents and Financial Statements 37
5.10 Certain Business Practices 38
5.11 Anti-Money Laundering Laws 39
5.12 Affiliate Transactions 39
5.13 Litigation 39
5.14 Expenses, Indebtedness and Other Liabilities 39
5.15 Tax Matters 39
5.16 Parent Benefit Arrangements 41
5.17 Business Activities; Contracts and Liabilities 41
5.18 No Undisclosed Liabilities 42
     
ARTICLE VI COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES 42
   
6.1 Conduct of Business 42
6.2 Access to Information 45
6.3 Notices of Certain Events 45
6.4 Cooperation with Registration Statement, Proxy Statement/Prospectus; Other Filings 46
6.5 Company Financial Statements and Financial Information; Company Business Plan 49
6.6 Reasonable Best Efforts; Further Assurances; Governmental Consents 50
6.7 Confidentiality 50
6.8 Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Liability Insurance 52
6.9 Sponsor Indemnification 53
6.10 Certain Tax Matters 54
6.11 Litigation 55
6.12 PubCo Equity Incentive Plan 55
     
ARTICLE VII COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY 56
   
7.1 Commercially Reasonable Efforts to Obtain Consents 56
7.2 Support Agreement 56
7.3 No Parent Securities Transactions 56
7.4 Obligations of Merger Sub 56
7.5 Employment Agreements 56

 

ii

 

 

ARTICLE VIII COVENANTS OF PARENT 56
   
8.1 Trust Account 56
8.2 Adoption of Registration Statement 56
8.3 Section 16 Matters 57
8.4 Parent Shareholder Approval 57
     
ARTICLE IX CONDITIONS TO CLOSING 57
   
9.1 Condition to the Obligations of the Parties 57
9.2 Conditions to Obligations of the Parent 58
9.3 Conditions to Obligations of the Company 59
9.4 Frustration of Conditions 60
9.5 Waiver of Conditions 60
     
ARTICLE X TERMINATION 60
   
10.1 Termination Without Default 60
10.2 Termination Upon Default 60
10.3 Effect of Termination 61
     
ARTICLE XI MISCELLANEOUS 61
   
11.1 Notices 61
11.2 Amendments; No Waivers; Remedies 62
11.3 Arm’s Length Bargaining; No Presumption Against Drafter 63
11.4 Publicity 63
11.5 Expenses 63
11.6 No Assignment or Delegation 63
11.7 Governing Law 63
11.8 Waiver of Jury Trial 63
11.9 Submission to Jurisdiction 64
11.10 Counterparts; Facsimile Signatures 64
11.11 Entire Agreement 64
11.12 Severability 64
11.13 Further Assurances 65
11.14 Third Party Beneficiaries 65
11.15 Waiver 65
11.16 Non-Recourse 65
11.17 Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties 65
11.18 No Other Representations; No Reliance 66
11.19 Conflicts and Privilege 68

 

iii

 

 

EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit A Form of PubCo COI
Exhibit B Form of PubCo Bylaws
Exhibit C Shareholder Support Agreement
Exhibit D Form of Lock-Up Agreement
Exhibit E Form of Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement

 

SCHEDULES

 

Company Schedules

Parent Schedules

 

iv

 

 

BUSINESS COMBINATION AGREEMENT

 

This BUSINESS COMBINATION AGREEMENT, dated as of June 30, 2025 (this “Agreement”), is entered into by and among DRC Medicine Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “PubCo”), DRC Medicine Ltd., a Japanese corporation (the “Company”), Ribbon Acquisition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company (which shall de-register in the Cayman Islands and transfer by way of continuation out of the Cayman Islands and into the State of Delaware so as to migrate to and domesticate as a Delaware corporation on the day that is one Business Day prior to the Closing Date (as defined below)) (the “Parent”), and DRC Merger Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of the PubCo (the “Merger Sub” , and together with PubCo and the Company, the “Company Parties”). PubCo, Company, Parent, and Merger Sub may also be referred to individually as a “party” and collectively as the “parties.”

 

W I T N E S E T H:

 

A. The Company is in the business of the design and manufacture of AI-powered allergy and infection diagnostic kits and protective face masks;

 

B. Merger Sub is a wholly-owned subsidiary of PubCo formed for the sole purpose of effecting the Merger;

 

C. Parent is a blank check company incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses;

 

D. On or prior to the day that is one Business Day prior to the Closing Date (which shall also be the calendar day immediately prior to the Closing Date) and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, PubCo and the Company will engage in a share exchange, whereby the Company’s shareholders will exchange their shares in the Company for newly issues shares of PubCo;

 

E. On the day that is one Business Day prior to the Closing Date (which shall also be the calendar day immediately prior to the Closing Date) and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, Parent shall de-register in the Cayman Islands and transfer by way of continuation out of the Cayman Islands and into the State of Delaware so as to migrate to and domesticate as a Delaware corporation in accordance with the Parent Articles, Section 388 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended (the “DGCL”), and Part XII of the Companies Act (As Revised) of the Cayman Islands (the “Cayman Companies Act”) (the “Domestication”);

 

F. Concurrently with the Domestication, Parent shall file a certificate of incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware substantially in the form attached as Exhibit A hereto (the “Parent COI”) and adopt bylaws substantially in the form attached as Exhibit B (the “Parent Bylaws”) in each case, with such changes as may be agreed in writing by Parent and the Company;

 

G. At the Merger Effective Time, which shall occur on the Closing Date, Parent will merge with and into the Merger Sub (the “Merger”), as a result of which Merger Sub will be the surviving company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of PubCo;

 

H. Each of the parties intends that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (i) the Domestication qualifies as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(F) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Domestication Intended Tax Treatment”), (ii) the Merger qualifies as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, to which each of Parent, Merger Sub, and the Company are parties under Section 368(b) of the Code (the “Merger Intended Tax Treatment,” referred to herein as the “Intended Tax Treatment”), and (iii) this Agreement constitutes a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of Sections 354, 361 and 368 of the Code and within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3(a);]

 

1

 

 

I. PubCo intends to use commercially reasonable efforts to enter into employment agreements with the executive employees listed in Company Schedule 1.1(a), and such executives prior to Closing (collectively, the “Employment Agreements”), which Employment Agreements would become effective as of the Closing;

 

J. In connection with the Transactions, concurrently with the Closing, the Company Shareholders and the Sponsor will enter into and deliver a support agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C and a lock-up agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D (the “Lock-Up Agreements”), as applicable;

 

K. In connection with the Transactions, concurrently with the Closing, Parent, Sponsor, and certain other shareholders of PubCo to be mutually agreed by the Company and Parent will enter into an amended registration rights agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E (the “A&R Registration Rights Agreement”);

 

M. The Board of Directors of the Company has unanimously approved and declared advisable this Agreement, the Additional Agreements to which the Company is or will be party, the Merger and the other Transactions, in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein or therein;

 

N. The Board of Directors of Parent (including the transaction committee and any other required committee or subgroup of such board) has (i) approved and declared advisable this Agreement, the Additional Agreements to which Parent is or will be party, the Domestication, the Merger and the other Transactions, in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein or therein, (ii) determined that this Agreement and such transactions, including the Domestication and the Merger, are fair to, and in the best interests of, Parent and the Parent Shareholders, and (iii) resolved to recommend that the Parent Shareholders approve the Merger, the Domestication and such other transactions, amendment and restatement of Parent’s existing articles of association in connection with the Domestication and adopt this Agreement and the Additional Agreements to which Parent is or will be a party;

 

O. The Board of Directors of Merger Sub has unanimously approved and declared advisable this Agreement, the Additional Agreements to which Merger Sub is or will be party, the Merger and the other Transactions, in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein or therein; and

 

P. PubCo as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, has (i) approved and declared advisable this Agreement, the Additional Agreements to which Merger Sub is or will be party, the Merger and the other Transactions, in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein or therein, and (ii) determined that this Agreement and such transactions are fair to, and in the best interests of, Merger Sub.

 

2

 

 

In consideration of the mutual covenants and promises set forth in this Agreement, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound, the parties hereby agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS

 

1.1 Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement:

 

Action” means any action, litigation, suit, claim, hearing, proceeding or investigation, including any audit, claim or assessment for Taxes or otherwise, by or before any Authority.

 

Additional Agreements” means the Registration Rights Agreement, the Subscription Agreements, the Non-Competition Agreements, the Lock-Up Agreement and each other agreement, instrument and certificate required by, or contemplated in connection with, this Agreement to be executed by any of the parties hereto as contemplated by this Agreement, in each case only as is applicable to the relevant party or parties hereto who is or are a party to such Additional Agreement, as indicated by the context in which such term is used.

 

Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly Controlling, Controlled by or under common Control with such Person, whether through one or more intermediaries or otherwise. “Affiliate” shall also include, with respect to any individual natural Person, (a) such Peron’s spouse, spousal equivalent, Parent, lineal descendant, sibling, aunt, uncle, niece, nephew, mother-in-law, father-in-law, sister-in-law, or brother-in-law or (b) a trust for the benefit of such Person and/or the individuals described in the foregoing clause (a) or of which such Person is a trustee.

 

Aggregate Fully Diluted Company Shares” means the aggregate number of Company Common Shares that are issued and outstanding prior to the Merger Effective Time.

 

Aggregate Merger Consideration” means the number of shares of PubCo Common Stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (a) the Equity Value by (b) the Redemption Price.

 

Aggregate Parent Closing Cash” means an amount equal to the aggregate cash proceeds available for release to Parent from the Trust Account in connection with the Transactions (net of the Parent Redemption Amount but for the avoidance of doubt, prior to the payment of any Transaction Expenses);

 

Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

Authority” means any nation or government, any state, province, county, municipal or other political subdivision thereof, any governmental, regulatory, quasi-judicial or administrative body, agency or authority, any court or judicial authority, any arbitrator (public or private), any public, private or industry regulatory authority, whether international, national, foreign, Federal, state, or local, or any other body or administrative, regulatory or quasi-judicial authority, agency, department, board, bureau, division, commission or instrumentality of any federal, state, local or foreign jurisdiction.

 

Books and Records” means all books and records, ledgers, employee records, customer lists, files, correspondence, and other records of every kind (whether written, electronic, or otherwise embodied) owned or controlled by a Person in which a Person’s assets, liabilities, obligations, business or its transactions are otherwise reflected.

 

Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday on which commercial banking institutions in Delaware, Japan, or the Cayman Islands are authorized to close for business.

 

Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

  

Company Certificate of Incorporation” means the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended and as in effect as of the date hereof.

 

3

 

 

Company Common Shares” means the common shares of the Company, no par value.

  

Company Financial Statements” means the Company 2023 Unaudited Financial Statements, Company 2024 Balance Sheet, Company 2024 Statement of Operations, Company PCAOB Audited Financial Statements, and Company Unaudited Interim Financial Statements.

 

Company Fundamental Representations” means the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Sections 4.1 (Corporate Existence and Power), 4.2 (Authorization), 4.5(a) (Non-Contravention), the last sentence of Section 4.5 (Non-Contravention), 4.6 (Capitalization), 4.8 (Subsidiaries), and 4.28 (Finders’ Fees).

 

Company Intervening Event” means any Event that, individually or in the aggregate, (a) was not known or reasonably foreseeable to Parent’s Board of Directors as of the date hereof (or if known or reasonably foreseeable, the consequences or magnitude of which were not known or were not known or reasonably foreseeable as of the date hereof) and that becomes known to Parent’s Board of Directors after the date hereof and prior to the receipt of approval of the Parent Shareholder Approval and (b) that does not relate to an Alternative Transaction of Parent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the amount of redemptions from the Trust Account pursuant to the Redemption shall not be deemed to be a Company Intervening Event.

   

Company Schedules” means the disclosure schedules of the Company delivered to Parent by the Company concurrently with entering into this Agreement, and the term “Company Schedule” shall refer to the specified section of the Company Schedules, unless otherwise specified.

 

Company Shareholders” means, as at any particular reference time, the holders of Company Common Shares.

 

Company Transaction Expenses” means all fees, costs, expenses, obligations and liabilities of the Company incurred in connection with, or otherwise related to, the Transactions, the negotiation, execution and preparation of this Agreement and the Additional Agreements and the performance and compliance with this Agreement and the Additional Agreements and conditions contained herein and therein, including the fees, expenses and disbursements of legal counsel, reserves evaluators, auditors and accountants, due diligence expenses, advisory and consulting fees (including financial advisors) and expenses, other third-party fees, any and all filing fees payable by or on behalf of the Company to Authorities in connection with the Transactions, any and all change of control bonus payments, retention or similar payments payable by or on behalf of the Company as a result of the consummation of the Transactions and the employer portion of payroll Taxes payable as a result of the foregoing amounts, and all severance payments, retirement payments or similar payments or success fees payable by or on behalf of the Company in connection with the consummation of the Transactions and the employer portion of payroll Taxes payable as a result of the foregoing amounts.

 

Consideration Ratio” means the quotient obtained by dividing (a) the Aggregate Merger Consideration by (b) the Aggregate Fully Diluted Company Shares.

 

Contracts” means all contracts, subcontracts, agreements, leases (including Real Property Leases, equipment leases, car leases and capital leases), subleases, licenses, sublicenses, Permits, powers of attorney, commitments, bonds, notes, indentures, deeds of trust, mortgages, debt instruments, client contracts, statements of work (SOWs), sales and purchase orders and other instruments or obligations of any kind, in each case whether oral or written (including any amendments and other modifications thereto), to which the Company is a party or by which it or any of its assets are bound.

 

4

 

 

Control” of a Person means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise. “Controlled”, “Controlling” and “under common Control with” have correlative meanings. Without limiting the foregoing, a Person (the “Controlled Person”) shall be deemed Controlled by any other Person (i) owning beneficially, as meant in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, securities entitling such Person to cast 50% or more of the votes for election of directors or equivalent governing authority of the Controlled Person or (ii) entitled to be allocated or receive 50% or more of the profits, losses, or distributions of the Controlled Person.

 

Data Protection Laws” means all Laws worldwide relating to the processing, privacy or security of Personal Information and all regulations or guidance issued thereunder, including to the extent applicable, the EU General Data Protection Regulation (EU) 2016/679 and all laws implementing it, HIPAA, the regulations set forth in 42 C.F.R. Part 495 and 45 C.F.R. Parts 160, 164 and 170, the HITECH Act, Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act, the FTC Red Flag Rules, the CAN SPAM Act and associated regulations set forth in 16 C.F.R. Part 316, state data breach notification laws, other applicable state data privacy laws including the California Consumer Privacy Act, as amended, state data security laws, state consumer protection Laws, and any law concerning requirements for website and mobile application privacy policies and practices, or any outbound commercial communications (including e-mail marketing, telemarketing and text messaging), tracking and marketing.

 

Environmental Laws” means all Laws that prohibit, regulate or control any Hazardous Material or any Hazardous Material Activity.

 

Equity Interest” means, with respect to any Person, any capital stock of, or other ownership, membership, partnership, rights of first refusal or first offer, voting, joint venture, equity interest, preemptive right, stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation or similar rights in, such Person or any indebtedness, securities, options, warrants, call, subscription or other rights or entitlements of, or granted by, such Person that are convertible into, or are exercisable or exchangeable for, or give any person any right or entitlement to acquire any such capital stock or other ownership, partnership, voting, joint venture, equity interest, preemptive right, stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation or similar rights, in all cases, whether vested or unvested, of such Person or any similar security or right that is derivative or provides any economic benefit based, directly or indirectly, on the value or price of any such capital stock or other ownership, partnership, voting, joint venture, equity interest, preemptive right, stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation or similar rights, in all cases, whether vested or unvested.

 

Equity Value” means $350,000,000.

 

ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

 

ERISA Affiliate” means each entity, trade or business that is, or was at the relevant time, a member of a group described in Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code or Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA that includes or included the Company, or that is, or was at the relevant time, a member of the same “controlled group” as the Company pursuant to Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA.

 

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

Fraud Claim” means any claim based solely upon fraud, willful misconduct or intentional misrepresentation as determined by a final court order or judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction, to which all rights of appeal have either lapsed or been exhausted; provided that it being understood that a breach of warranty or a covenant shall not, by itself, be deemed to be fraud.

 

5

 

 

Hazardous Material” means any material, emission, chemical, substance or waste that has been designated by any Authority to be radioactive, toxic, hazardous, a pollutant or a contaminant.

 

Hazardous Material Activity” means the transportation, transfer, recycling, storage, use, treatment, manufacture, removal, remediation, release, exposure of others to, sale, labeling, or distribution of any Hazardous Material or any product or waste containing a Hazardous Material, or product manufactured with ozone depleting substances, including any required labeling, payment of waste fees or charges (including so-called e-waste fees) and compliance with any recycling, product take-back or product content requirements.

 

HIPAA” means the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, as amended by the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act.

 

HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended.

 

Indebtedness” means with respect to any Person, (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money, or with respect to deposits or advances of any kind (including amounts by reason of overdrafts and amounts owed by reason of letter of credit reimbursement agreements), including with respect thereto, all interests, fees and costs, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property purchased by such Person, (d) all obligations of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than accounts payable to creditors for goods and services incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), (e) all Indebtedness of others secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on property owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the obligations secured thereby have been assumed, (f) all obligations of such Person under leases required to be accounted for as capital leases under U.S. GAAP, (g) all guarantees by such Person, (h) all liability of such Person with respect to any hedging obligations, including interest rate or currency exchange swaps, collars, caps or similar hedging obligations, (i) any unfunded or underfunded liabilities pursuant to any pension or nonqualified deferred compensation plan or arrangement, (j) any premiums, prepayment fees or other penalties, fees, costs or expenses associated with payment of any Indebtedness of such Person and (k) any agreement to incur any of the same. For informational purposes, with respect to the Company, Indebtedness shall include any grants or loans that are not carried as tangible liabilities on the Company Financial Statements on a stand-alone basis (whether or not such liabilities are included in the footnotes to the Company Financial Statements).

 

Independent Director” means, with respect to any corporation or company, a member of the Board of Directors of such corporation or company that qualified as an independent director under the Securities Act and Nasdaq rules.

 

Intellectual Property Rights” means all intellectual property, including any and all rights, title, and interest, in any jurisdiction throughout the world, in or to the following (a) all technology (including patented, patentable and unpatented inventions and unpatentable proprietary or confidential information, systems or procedures), designs, licenses, and processes; (b) trademarks, service marks, logos, corporate and trade names, trade dress, brand names, slogans, registrations thereof or applications for registration therefor, and all other indicia of source or origin, together with all goodwill symbolized by or associated with any of the foregoing; (c) patents, patent applications, invention disclosures, including all continuations, continuations-in-part, divisionals, reissues, re-examinations, interferences, substitutions, provisionals, and extensions thereof; (d) trade secrets, know-how, inventions, procedures, customer lists, supplier lists, business plans, formulae, discoveries, methods, techniques, ideas, designs, models, concepts, creations, confidential business information and other proprietary information; (e) copyrights, copyrightable materials, copyright registrations, applications for copyright registration, marks works and design rights, Software programs, data bases, U.R.L., and any other works of authorship, computer programs, technical data and information and other intellectual property, and all embodiments and fixations thereof and related documentation and registrations and all additions, improvements and accessions thereto, and all moral rights or similar attribution rights; (f) internet domain names and IP addresses; (g) rights recognized under applicable Law that are equivalent or similar to any of the foregoing; and (h) all rights with respect to the foregoing, including all causes of action, judgements, settlements, claims and demands related thereto, and rights to prosecute and recover damages for any past, present or future infringements, dilutions, misappropriation and other violations thereof.

 

6

 

 

IPO” means the initial public offering of Parent pursuant to a final prospectus dated January 15, 2025.

 

Key Employees” means the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, Angshuman (Bubai) Ghosh and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, Zhiyang (Anna ) Zhou.

 

Knowledge of Parent” or “to Parent’s Knowledge” or similar terms (whether or not capitalized) means the actual knowledge (after reasonable inquiry) of Angshuman (Bubai) Ghosh.

 

Knowledge of the Company” or “to the Company’s Knowledge” or similar terms (whether or not capitalized) means the actual knowledge (without investigation) of Narumi Okazaki.

 

Law” means any federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or other law, statute, legislation, principle of common law, ordinance, code, edict, decree, proclamation, treaty, convention, rule, regulation, directive, requirement, writ, injunction, settlement, Order that is or has been issued, enacted, adopted, passed, approved, promulgated, made, implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any Authority.

 

Lien” means, with respect to any property or asset, any mortgage, lien, license, deed of trust, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such property or asset, any option, right of first offer or right of first refusal in respect of such property or asset, or any conditional sale or voting agreement or proxy, including any agreement to give any of the foregoing.

 

Lock-Up Agreement” has the meaning specified in the Recitals hereto.

 

Lock-Up Stockholders” means the Sponsor and the Company Shareholders.

 

Material Adverse Effect” means any change, circumstance, condition, development, effect, event, occurrence or state of facts (each, an “Event”) that (i) has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate a material adverse effect upon the business (including the Business), assets, liabilities, results of operations or condition (financial or otherwise), of the Company or (ii) does or would reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, prevent, materially delay or materially impede the ability of the Company to consummate the Transactions; provided, however, that with respect to the foregoing clause (i) in no event would any of the following, alone or in combination, be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been or will be, a “Material Adverse Effect”: (a) any change in general economic or political conditions; (b) changes in conditions generally affecting the industries in which the Company operates; (c) any changes in financial, banking or securities markets in general, including any disruption thereof or any change in prevailing interest rates; (d) acts of war (whether or not declared), armed hostilities or terrorism, or the escalation or worsening thereof (but only to the extent such escalation or worsening thereof was not reasonably foreseeable); (e) the taking of any action expressly required by this Agreement; (f) any changes in applicable Laws or accounting rules (including U.S. GAAP) or the interpretation thereof, in each case effected after the date hereof; (g) the announcement of this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions (but in each case only to the extent attributable to such announcement or consummation) (provided that the exception in this subclause (g) shall not apply to any representation or warranty contained in Section 4.3, 4.5 or 4.9 or to the determination of whether any inaccuracy in such representations or warranties would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect for purposes of Section 9.2(b)); (h) any natural disaster, epidemic, pandemic, or change in climate or act of God; or (i) any failure by the Company to meet any internal or published projections, forecasts or revenue or earnings predictions (it being understood that the underlying facts giving rise to such failure may constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been, or would reasonably be expected to be, a Material Adverse Effect if such facts are not otherwise excluded under this definition).

 

7

 

 

Nasdaq” means The Nasdaq Global Market.

 

Open Source Software” means any Software that is licensed pursuant to: (a) any license now or in the future approved by the Open Source Initiative and listed at http://www.opensource.org/licenses, which licenses include all versions of the GNU General Public License (GPL), the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), the GNU Affero GPL, the MIT license, the Eclipse Public License, the Common Public License, the CDDL, the Mozilla Public License (MPL), the Artistic License, the Netscape Public License, the Sun Community Source License (SCSL), and the Sun Industry Standards License (SISL); (b) any license to Software that is considered “free” or “open source software” by the Open Source Foundation or the Free Software Foundation; or (c) any reciprocal license approved by the Open Source Initiative, in each case whether or not source code is available or included in such license.

 

Order” means any decree, order, judgment, writ, award, injunction, stipulation, determination, award, rule or consent of or by an Authority.

 

Other Filings” means any filings to be made by Parent required under the Exchange Act, Securities Act or any other United States federal, foreign or Blue Sky Laws, other than the Registration Statement and the other Offer Documents.

 

Owned Software” means any and all proprietary Software owned (or purported to be owned), in whole or in part, by the Company.

 

Parent Articles” means the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association of Parent, as amended and as in effect as of the date hereof.

 

Parent Class A Ordinary Shares” means, prior to the Domestication, the Class A ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value, of Parent.

 

Parent Class B Ordinary Shares” means, prior to the Domestication, the Class B ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value, of Parent.

 

Parent Class B Conversion” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b)(4).

 

Parent Dissenting Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(d).

 

Parent Dissenting Shareholders” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(d).

 

8

 

 

Parent Fundamental Representations” means the representations and warranties of Parent set forth in Sections 5.1 (Corporate Existence and Power), 5.2 (Authorization), 5.5 (Non-Contravention), 5.6 (Finders’ Fees) and 5.7 (Capitalization).

 

Parent Material Adverse Effect” means any Event that (i) has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate a material adverse effect upon the business, assets, liabilities, results of operations or condition (financial or otherwise), of Parent or Merger Sub or (ii) does or would reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, prevent, materially delay or materially impede the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the Transactions; provided, however, that with respect to the foregoing clause (i) in no event would any of the following, alone or in combination, be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been or will be, a “Parent Material Adverse Effect”: (a) any change in general economic or political conditions; (b) changes in conditions generally affecting the industries in which Parent or Merger Sub operates; (c) any changes in financial, banking or securities markets in general, including any disruption thereof or any change in prevailing interest rates; (d) acts of war (whether or not declared), armed hostilities or terrorism, or the escalation or worsening thereof (but only to the extent such escalation or worsening thereof was not reasonably foreseeable); (e) the taking of any action expressly required by this Agreement; (f) any changes in applicable Laws or accounting rules (including U.S. GAAP) or the interpretation thereof, in each case effected after the date hereof; (g) the announcement of this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions (but in each case only to the extent attributable to such announcement or consummation) (provided that the exception in this subclause (g) shall not apply to any representation or warranty contained in Sections 5.3 or 5.5 or to the determination of whether any inaccuracy in such representations or warranties would reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect for purposes of Section 9.3(b)); (h) any natural disaster, epidemic, pandemic, or change in climate or act of God. 

 

Parent Ordinary Shares” means Parent Class A Ordinary Shares and Parent Class B Ordinary Shares.

 

Parent Right” means the issued and outstanding rights of Parent, each such right convertible into one share of Parent Common Stock at the closing of a business combination.

 

Parent Securities” means the Parent Common Stock, Parent Rights, and Parent Units, collectively.

 

“Parent Unit” means each outstanding unit consisting of one Class A Ordinary Share and one Right entitling the holder to one-seventh (1/7) of one Class A Ordinary Share.

 

Parent Schedules” means the disclosure schedules of Parent delivered to the Company by Parent concurrently with entering into this Agreement, and the term “Parent Schedule” shall refer to the specified section of the Parent Schedules, unless otherwise specified.

 

Parent Shareholders” means the shareholders of Parent prior to the Closing.

 

Parent Transaction Expenses” means all fees, costs, expenses, obligations and liabilities, in each case of the Parent (including any such fees, costs, expenses, obligations or liabilities incurred by Sponsor or its Affiliates or Parent’s directors or officers, in each case on behalf of the Parent and that the Parent is liable for), incurred in connection with, or otherwise related to, the Transactions, the investigation or pursuit of prospective business combinations other than the Transactions, the negotiation, execution and preparation of this Agreement and the Additional Agreements and the performance and compliance with this Agreement and the Additional Agreements and conditions contained herein and therein, including the fees, expenses and disbursements of legal counsel, reserves evaluators, auditors and accountants, due diligence expenses, advisory and consulting fees (including financial advisors) and expenses, other third-party fees, any and all deferred underwriting fees, and any and all filing fees payable by Parent to Authorities in connection with the Transactions. For the avoidance of doubt, Parent Transaction Expenses shall not include any Company Transaction Expenses.

 

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Permit” means each license, franchise, permit, order, approval, consent, waiver, concession, exemption or other similar authorization required to be obtained and maintained by the Company under applicable Law to carry out the Business.

 

Permitted Liens” means (a) all defects, exceptions, restrictions, easements, rights of way and encumbrances with respect to Real Property in the public record; (b) mechanics’, carriers’, workers’, repairers’ and similar statutory Liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice for amounts (i) that are not delinquent, (ii) that are not material to the Business, or the operations and financial condition of the Company so encumbered, either individually or in the aggregate, and (iii) not resulting from a breach, default or violation by the Company of any Contract or Law; (c) Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate accruals or reserves have been established on the Company Financial Statements or Parent Financial Statements, as the case may be, in accordance with U.S. GAAP; and (d) the Liens set forth on Company Schedule 1.1(b).

 

Person” means any natural person, sole proprietorship, corporation, company, partnership (including a general partnership, limited partnership or limited liability partnership), limited liability company, association, joint venture, trust, unincorporated association, or other entity or organization, including a government, domestic or foreign, or political subdivision thereof, or an agency or instrumentality thereof or any other Authority.

 

Personal Information” means any data or information, on any media that, alone or in combination with other data or information, can, directly or indirectly, be associated with or be reasonably used to identify an individual natural Person (including any part of such Person’s name, physical address, telephone number, email address, financial account number or credit card number, government issued identifier (including social security number and driver’s license number), user identification number and password, billing and transactional information, medical, health or insurance information, date of birth, educational or employment information, vehicle identification number, IP address, cookie identifier, or any other number or identifier that identifies an individual natural Person, or such Person’s vehicle, browser or device), or any other data or information that constitutes personal data, protected health information, personally identifiable information, personal information or similar defined term under any Data Protection Law or Healthcare Laws (including protected health information, as defined in 45 C.F.R. §160.103).

 

Plan” means each “employee benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA and all other compensation and benefits plans, policies, programs, or arrangements, and each other stock purchase, stock option, restricted stock, equity-based, severance, retention, employment (other than any employment offer letter in such form as previously provided to Parent that is terminable “at will” without any contractual obligation on the part of the Company to make any severance, termination, change of control, or similar payment), change-of-control, bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, employee loan, fringe benefit and other employee benefit plan, agreement, program, policy, commitment or other arrangement, whether or not subject to ERISA, whether formal or informal, oral or written, in each case, that is sponsored, maintained, contributed or required to be contributed to by the Company, or under which the Company has any current or potential liability.

 

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PubCo Common Stock” means the common stock of PubCo, par value $0.0001 per share.

 

Real Property” means, collectively, all real properties and interests therein (including the right to use), together with all buildings, fixtures, trade fixtures, plant and other improvements located thereon or attached thereto; all rights arising out of use thereof (including air, water, oil and mineral rights); and all subleases, franchises, licenses, permits, easements and rights-of-way which are appurtenant thereto.

 

Redemption” means the redemption of such number of Parent Class A Ordinary Shares, at the Redemption Price, in connection with the Transactions, which an eligible holder of Parent Class A Ordinary Shares has elected to redeem, and has not withdrawn such election, all as determined in accordance with the Parent Articles and the Trust Agreement.

 

Redemption Price” means an amount equal to the price at which each Parent Class A Ordinary Share may be redeemed pursuant to the Redemption, as determined in accordance with the Parent Articles and the Trust Agreement.

 

Registration Statement” means Parent’s registration statement on Form S-4 filed in connection with the Transactions, including the combined Proxy Statement/Prospectus included therein, whether in preliminary or definitive form, and any amendments or supplements thereto.

 

Regulatory Authority” means, as applicable, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, the European Medicines Agency, Health Canada or other comparable Authority with responsibility for granting a marketing authorization with respect to a Company product candidate.

 

Representatives” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the respective officers, directors, managers, consultant, employees, independent contractors, advisors (including financial advisors, counsel and accountants), representatives, agents and other legal representatives of such Person or its Affiliates.

 

Required Company Consents” means the Company Consents set forth on Company Schedule 1.1(c).

 

Required Parent Proposals” means the Merger Proposal, the Domestication Proposal, the Charter Amendment Proposal, and the Stock Issuance Proposal.

 

Sarbanes-Oxley Act” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933.

 

Software” means any and all (a) software, firmware, middleware, computer programs, operating systems, applications, and other code, including APIs, tools, compilers, files, scripts, architecture, algorithms, heuristics, data, data compilations, data files, databases, protocols, specifications, user interfaces, menus, buttons, icons, and other items, as well as foreign language versions, fixes, upgrades, updates, enhancements, and past and future versions and releases, in each case, including all source code, object code, or human readable code, (b) deep learning, machine learning, and other artificial intelligence technologies, and (c) manuals, notes, comments, or documentation for or related to any of the foregoing.

 

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Sponsor” means Ribbon Investment Company Ltd, a Cayman Islands exempted company.

 

Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person of which at least fifty percent (50%) of the capital stock or other equity or voting securities of such other Person are Controlled or owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person.

 

Surviving Corporation Bylaws” means the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Parent and the Company.

 

Surviving Corporation Charter” means the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Parent and the Company.

 

Tangible Personal Property” means all tangible personal property and interests therein, including machinery, computers and accessories, furniture, office equipment, communications equipment, automobiles, laboratory equipment and other equipment owned or leased by the Company and other tangible property, including the items listed on Company Schedule 4.14(a).

 

Tax(es)” means any U.S. federal, state or local or non-U.S. tax, charge, fee, levy, custom, duty, deficiency, or other assessment of any kind or nature imposed by any Taxing Authority (whether disputed or not, whether payable directly or by withholding and whether or not requiring the filing of a Tax Return), including any income (net or gross), gross receipts, net worth, severance, stamp, premium, environmental, capital stock, value added, inventory, profits, windfall profit, sales, use, goods and services, ad valorem, franchise, license, withholding, employment, social security, workers compensation, unemployment compensation, employment, payroll, transfer, excise, import, Real Property, personal property, intangible property, occupancy, recording, minimum, alternative minimum, escheat, unclaimed property, estimated and other Taxes, together with any interest, penalty, additions to tax or additional amount imposed with respect thereto and shall include any liability for such amounts as a result of (a) being a transferee or successor or member of a combined, consolidated, unitary or affiliated group, or (b) a contractual obligation to indemnify any Person (other than any commercial agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business and the principal purpose of which is not Taxes).

 

Tax Return” means any return, information return, declaration, claim for refund or credit, report or any similar statement, and any amendment thereto, including any attached schedule and supporting information, whether on a separate, consolidated, combined, unitary or other basis, that is filed or required to be filed with any Taxing Authority in connection with the determination, assessment, collection or payment of a Tax or the administration of any Law relating to any Tax.

 

Taxing Authority” means the Internal Revenue Service and any other Authority responsible for the collection, assessment or imposition of any Tax or the administration of any Law relating to any Tax.

  

Transaction Expenses” means the Company Transaction Expenses and Parent Transaction Expenses.

 

Transactions” means the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the transactions contemplated by any Additional Agreement) to occur at or immediately prior to or at the Closing, including the Merger.

 

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Transfer Taxes” means all transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, registration, excise, recording, value added and other such similar Taxes and fees (including any penalties and interest) that become payable in connection with or by reason of the execution of this Agreement and the Transactions.

 

Treasury Regulations” means the regulations promulgated under the Code by the United States Department of the Treasury (whether in final or temporary form), as the same may be amended from time to time.

 

U.S. GAAP” means U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied.

 

1.2 Construction.

 

(a) References to particular sections and subsections, schedules, and exhibits not otherwise specified are cross-references to sections and subsections, schedules, and exhibits of this Agreement. Captions are not a part of this Agreement, but are included for convenience, only.

 

(b) The words “herein,” “hereof,” “hereunder,” and words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement; and, unless the context requires otherwise, “party” means a party signatory hereto. The words “on the date hereof” and any words of similar import refer to the date of this Agreement.

 

(c) Any use of the singular or plural, or the masculine, feminine or neuter gender, includes the others, unless the context otherwise requires; the word “including” means “including without limitation”; the word “or” means “and/or”; the word “any” means “any one, more than one, or all”; and, unless otherwise specified, any financial or accounting term has the meaning of the term under United States generally accepted accounting principles as consistently applied heretofore by the Company.

 

(d) Any reference in this Agreement to “PubCo” shall also mean the Company to the extent the matter relates to the pre-Domestication period and any reference to “Company” shall also mean “PubCo” to the extent the matter relates to the post-Domestication period (including, for the purposes of this Section 1.2(d), the Domestication Effective Time).

 

(e) Any reference in this Agreement to “Surviving Corporation” shall also mean the Company to the extent the matter relates to the pre-Closing period and any reference to “ ” shall also mean “Surviving Corporation” to the extent the matter relates to the post-Closing period (including, for the purposes of this Section 1.2(e), the Merger Effective Time).

 

(f) Unless otherwise specified, any reference to any agreement (including this Agreement), instrument, or other document includes all schedules, exhibits, or other attachments referred to therein, and any amendments thereto, and any reference to a statute or other law means such law as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time and includes any rule, regulation, ordinance or the like promulgated thereunder, in each case, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. References to “$” or “dollar” or “US$” shall be references to United States dollars. The word “day” means calendar day unless Business Day is expressly specified.

 

(g) The Company Schedules and the Parent Schedules have been arranged, for purposes of convenience only, in separate sections and subsections corresponding to the Sections and subsections of this Agreement. Any information set forth in any section or subsection of the Company Schedules or Parent Schedules, as applicable, shall be deemed to be disclosed for purposes of other Sections and subsections of this Agreement, shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference in each of the other sections and subsections of the Company Schedules or Parent Schedules, as applicable, as though fully set forth in such other sections and subsections (whether or not specific cross-references are made) only to the extent the relevance of such information is reasonably apparent from the face of such disclosure. No reference to or disclosure of any item or other matter in the Company Schedules or Parent Schedules, as applicable, shall be construed as an admission or indication that such item or other matter is material, that such item is outside the ordinary course of business or not consistent with past practice, or that such item or other matter is required to be referred to or disclosed in the Company Schedules or Parent Schedules, as applicable. The information set forth in the Company Schedules or Parent Schedules, as applicable, is disclosed solely for purposes of this Agreement, and no information set forth therein shall be deemed to be an admission by any party to any third party of any matter whatsoever, including any violation of Law or breach of any Contract. The information set forth in the Company Schedules or Parent Schedules, as applicable, that are not required by this Agreement to be so reflected are set forth solely for informational purposes.

 

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(h) If any action is required to be taken or notice is required to be given within a specified number of days following a specific date or event, the day of such date or event is not counted in determining the last day for such action or notice. If any action is required to be taken or notice is required to be given on or before a particular day which is not a Business Day, such action or notice shall be considered timely if it is taken or given on or before the next Business Day.

 

(i) The phrases “provided”, “delivered”, or “made available”, when used in this Agreement, shall mean that the information referred to has been posted in the “data room” (virtual) hosted by and established by the Company or its Representatives and to which, and to the extent to which, Parent and its Representatives have had access prior to 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time on the day prior to the date of this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE II
THE DOMESTICATION AND THE MERGER

 

2.1 The Domestication.

 

(a) Pre-Domestication Actions. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, subject to receipt of the Parent Shareholder Approval, immediately prior to the Domestication, the Redemption shall occur.

 

(b) Domestication. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, subject to receipt of the Parent Shareholder Approval, on the day that is one Business Day prior to the Closing Date (which shall also be the calendar day immediately prior to the Closing Date), Parent shall cause the Domestication to become effective, including by (i) filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a certificate of domestication with respect to the Domestication, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Parent and the Company (the “Certificate of Domestication”), together with the PubCo COI, in each case, in accordance with the provisions of Section 388 of the DGCL, (ii) completing and making and procuring all those filings required to be made with the Registrar of Companies in the Cayman Islands under the Cayman Companies Act (the “Cayman Registrar”) in connection with the Domestication and (iii) obtaining a certificate of de-registration from the Cayman Registrar (the time at which the Domestication becomes effective is herein referred to as the “Domestication Effective Time”).

 

(c) Effect of the Domestication. At the Domestication Effective Time, by virtue of the Domestication, and without any action on the part of any Parent Shareholders, each then issued and outstanding Parent Unit (for the avoidance of doubt, after effecting the Redemption) shall convert automatically into a Parent Unit consisting of one share of Class A Common Stock and one Right entitling the holder to one-seventh (1/7) of one share of Class A Common Stock.

 

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2.2 The Merger.

 

(a) Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the provisions of this Agreement, and in accordance with the DGCL, and laws applicable to the Company, at the Closing, (i) the Parent shall be merged with and into the Merger Sub, (ii) the separate corporate existence of the Parent shall thereupon cease, and the Merger Sub shall be the surviving corporation in the Merger (after the Merger Effective Time, the Company may be referred to as the “Surviving Corporation”), and (iii) the Surviving Corporation will remain a wholly-owned Subsidiary of PubCo. At the Closing, the parties shall file a certificate of merger, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the parties, with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL (the “Certificate of Merger”), and a certificate of Merger, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the parties, with the Secretary of State of Delaware (“Company Certificate of Merger”) and the Merger shall become effective upon the filing of the Certificate of Merger and Company Certificate of Merger or at such later time as is agreed to by the parties hereto and specified in the Certificate of Merger and the Company Certificate of Merger (the time at which the Merger becomes effective is herein referred to as the “Merger Effective Time”).

 

(b) Effect of the Merger. At the Merger Effective Time, the effect of the Merger shall be as provided in this Agreement, the Certificate of Merger and Company Certificate of Merger and the applicable provisions of the DGCL and state laws applicable to the Company. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, pursuant to the Merger, at the Merger Effective Time:

 

(i) the Company Shareholders shall be entitled to the consideration described in, and in accordance with the provisions of, ARTICLE III;

 

(ii) all the property, rights, privileges, agreements, powers and franchises, debts, liabilities, duties and obligations of the Parent and Merger Sub shall become the property, rights, privileges, agreements, powers and franchises, debts, liabilities, duties and obligations of the Surviving Corporation, which shall include the assumption by the Surviving Corporation of any and all agreements, covenants, duties and obligations of the Parent and the Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement to be performed after the Closing;

 

 

(iii) every issued and outstanding Parent Unit shall be separated automatically into each’s individual components of one share of Parent Common Stock and one-seventh (1/7) of one Parent Right, and all Parent Units shall cease to be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist;

 

(iv) each Parent Class B Common Stock that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Merger Effective Time shall be automatically converted into one (1) Parent Class A Common Stock in accordance with the terms of the Parent Articles (such automatic conversion, the “Parent Class B Conversion”) and each Parent Class B Common Stock shall no longer be issued and outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and cease to exist, and each holder of Parent Class B Common Stock shall thereafter cease to have any rights with respect to such shares;

 

(v) each share of Parent Class A Common Stock (A) issued in connection with the Parent Class B Conversion and (B) held as a result of the unit separation as set out in Section 2.2(b)(iii)) that is issued and outstanding (other than the Parent Dissenting Shares) shall be cancelled in exchange for the right to receive one (1) share of PubCo Common Stock. All shares of Parent Class A Common Stock (other than the Parent Dissenting Shares) shall no longer be issued and outstanding and shall be cancelled and cease to exist, and each holder of Parent Class A Common Stock (other than the Parent Dissenting Shares) shall thereafter cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except for the right to receive the consideration set forth in this Section 2.2(b)(iii); and

 

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(vi) each Parent Dissenting Share issued and outstanding shall be cancelled and cease to exist in accordance with Section 2.2(d) and shall carry no right other than the right to receive the applicable payment as set forth in Section 2.2(d).

 

(c) Fractional Shares. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement, No fractional shares of PubCo Common Stock, or certificates or scrip representing fractional shares of PubCo Common Stock, will be issued upon the exchange of the Parent Class A Common Stock pursuant to Section 2.2(b)(v), and any such fractional shares or interests therein will not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any rights of a stockholder of PubCo. Any fractional shares of PubCo Common Stock will be rounded down to the nearest whole number of shares of PubCo Common Stock.

 

(d) Parent Dissenter’s Right.

 

(i) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary and to the extent available under the DGCL, all Parent Common Stock that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Merger Effective Time and that are held by any Person who shall have validly exercised and not effectively withdrawn or lost their rights to dissent from the Merger, in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL (the “Parent Dissenting Shares” and holders of Parent Dissenting Shares being referred to as “Parent Dissenting Shareholders”) shall be cancelled and cease to exist at the Merger Effective Time, shall not be entitled to receive the applicable PubCo Common Stock under this Section and shall instead be entitled to receive only the payment of the fair value of such Parent Dissenting Shares held by them determined in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL.

 

(ii) For the avoidance of doubt, all Parent Common Stock held by Parent Dissenting Shareholders who shall have failed to exercise or who shall have effectively withdrawn or lost their dissenter rights under Section 262 of the DGCL shall thereupon (x) not be deemed to be Parent Dissenting Shares, and (y) be cancelled and cease to exist in exchange for, at the Merger Effective Time, the right to receive the applicable Parent Exchange Shares under this Section in the manner provided herewith.

 

(iii) Parent shall provide to the Company (x) reasonably prompt notice of any notices of objection or notices of dissent to the Merger or demands for appraisal under Section 262 of the DGCL received by Parent, attempted withdrawals of such notices, dissents or demands, and any other instruments served pursuant to the DGCL and received by Parent relating to the exercise of any rights to dissent from the Merger or appraisal rights and (y) the opportunity to participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to any such notice of dissenter right or demand for appraisal under the DGCL. Parent shall not, except with the prior written consent of the Company, make any offers or payment with respect to any exercise by a shareholder of its rights to dissent from the Merger or any demands for appraisal or offer to settle or settle any such demands or approve any withdrawal of any such demands.

 

(iv) In the event that any written notice of objection to the Merger is served on Parent by any Parent Shareholder pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL, Parent shall give written notice of the authorization of the Merger to each such Parent Shareholder within ten (10) calendar days of obtaining the Parent Shareholder Approval, pursuant to and in accordance with Section 262(d)(1) of the DGCL.

 

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(e) Organizational Documents of the Surviving Corporation. At the Merger Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger, the Parent Certificate of Incorporation and the Parent Bylaws, in each case as in effect immediately prior to the Merger Effective Time, shall cease to have effect and shall be amended and restated in their entireties to be the Surviving Corporation Charter and the Surviving Corporation Bylaws, respectively, until thereafter supplemented or amended in accordance with their terms and the DGCL.

 

2.3 Closing. Unless this Agreement is earlier terminated in accordance with ARTICLE X, the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place virtually on the second (2nd) Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) of the conditions set forth in ARTICLE IX (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver thereof), or at such other time, date and location as Parent and PubCo agree in writing. The parties hereto may participate in the Closing via the exchange of signature pages via email or other electronic means. The date on which the Closing actually occurs is hereinafter referred to as the “Closing Date”.

 

2.4 Directors and Officers of PubCo and the Surviving Corporation.

 

(a) Following the Merger. The parties hereto will take all requisite action such that, immediately after the Merger Effective Time:

 

(i) PubCo’s Board of Directors will initially consist of five (5) directors, to be mutually agreed upon by the Parent and the Company as follows: one (1) director to be nominated by the Sponsor; and four (4) directors to be nominated by the Company. Three (3) of the directors will be Independent Directors who are not employed by the Company and who are mutually agreeable to the remaining directors; provided, that at least a majority of PubCo’s Board of Directors shall qualify as Independent Directors. The initial director designees appointed by the Company is set forth on Company Schedule 2.4(a)(i), with such individual holding such office until their respective successors are duly appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal. If any Person designated pursuant to this Section 2.4(a)(i) is not duly elected or if the remaining directors are not duly elected at the Parent Shareholder Meeting, the parties hereto shall take all necessary action to fill any such vacancy on PubCo’s Board of Directors with such Person or an alternative Person designated in accordance with this Section 2.4(a)(i).

 

(ii) The individuals identified on Company Schedule 2.4(a)(ii) will be the officers of PubCo, with such individuals holding the titles set forth opposite their names until their respective successors are duly appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal.

 

(iii) The officers and directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Merger Effective Time will also serve as the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation immediately after the Merger Effective Time, with such individuals holding such office until their respective successors are duly appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal.

 

2.5 Taking of Necessary Action; Further Action. If, at any time after the Closing, any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement and to vest the Surviving Corporation with full right, title and interest in, to and under, or possession of, all assets, property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and the Merger Sub, the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation are fully authorized in the name and on behalf of the Company and the Merger Sub, to take all lawful action necessary or desirable to accomplish such purpose or acts, so long as such action is not inconsistent with this Agreement.

 

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ARTICLE III
CONSIDERATION TO COMPANY SECURITYHOLDERS

 

3.1 Exchange of Company Securities.

 

(a) Exchange of Company Common Shares. Prior to the Merger Effective Time, in accordance with the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, each Company Shareholder(s) shall conduct an exchange with the then-holders of PubCo Common Stock, whereby each Company Common Share issued and outstanding prior to the Merger Effective Time (not including treasury shares which shall be cancelled pursuant to Section 3.1(b) and the Dissenting Shares) shall be exchanged for the right to receive a number of shares of PubCo Common Stock equal to the Consideration Ratio (such number of shares of PubCo Common Stock, the “Per Share Merger Consideration”), and, accordingly, each holder of Company Common Shares immediately prior to said exchange shall be entitled to receive, for such Company Common Shares that it holds, a portion of the Aggregate Merger Consideration equal to (x) the Consideration Ratio multiplied by (y) the number of Company Common Shares held by such holder of Company Common Shares immediately prior to said exchange.

 

(b) Surrender of Certificates. The shares of PubCo Common Stock issued as Aggregate Merger Consideration upon the surrender and cancellation of the Company Common Shares, in accordance with the terms hereof, shall be deemed to have been issued in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such securities.

 

(c) Lost or Destroyed Certificates. In the event any certificates representing shares of Company Common Shares shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, PubCo shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed certificates or securities, as the case may be, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the holder thereof (without the requirement to post a bond), such securities, as may be required pursuant to this Section 3.1.

 

3.2 Appointment of Exchange Agent. Prior to the Closing, the Company shall appoint Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company) (the “Exchange Agent”), as its agent, for the purpose of paying the Aggregate Merger Consideration to the Company Shareholders.

 

3.3 Exchange Procedures.

 

(a) Exchange Procedures. Prior to the Merger Effective Time, PubCo shall, as requested by the Company, deposit with the Exchange Agent the Aggregate Merger Consideration. Whereupon, PubCo shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail to each prospective recipient of the Aggregate Merger Consideration the relevant issuance instructions.

 

(b) Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged Company Common Shares. All shares of PubCo Common Stock to be issued as the Aggregate Merger Consideration shall be deemed issued and outstanding as of the Merger Effective Time.

 

(c) Adjustments to Per Share Merger Consideration. The Per Share Merger Consideration shall be adjusted to reflect appropriately the effect of any stock split, subdivision, reverse stock split, stock dividend, reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, combination, consolidation, exchange of shares or other like change with respect to the Company Common Shares occurring on or after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Merger Effective Time.

 

(d) Term of Exchange Agent’s Duties. Promptly following the date that is one year after the Merger Effective Time, PubCo shall instruct the Exchange Agent to deliver to PubCo all documents in its possession relating to the transactions contemplated hereby, and the Exchange Agent’s duties shall terminate.

 

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3.4 No Fractional Shares. No fractional shares of PubCo Common Stock, or certificates or scrip representing fractional shares of PubCo Common Stock, will be issued upon the conversion of the Company Common Shares pursuant to the Merger, and any such fractional shares or interests therein will not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any rights of a stockholder of PubCo. Any fractional shares of PubCo Common Stock will be rounded down to the nearest whole number of shares of PubCo Common Stock.

 

3.5 Withholding. Notwithstanding any other provision to this Agreement, Parent, Merger Sub, the Company, and the Surviving Corporation (and their respective Representatives) shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any amount payable to any Person pursuant to this Agreement such amounts that are required to be deducted or withheld under the Code, or under any provision of state, local or non-U.S. Tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so deducted and withheld and paid or remitted over to the appropriate Authorities, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes under this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent, Merger Sub, the Company and the Surviving Corporation shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide recipients of consideration with a reasonable opportunity to provide documentation establishing exemptions from or reductions of such withholdings. In the case of any such payment payable to employees of the Company in connection with the Merger treated as compensation, the parties hereto shall cooperate to pay such amounts through the Company’s payroll to facilitate applicable withholding.

 

ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY PARTIES

 

Except as set forth in the Company Schedules, each of the Company Parties hereby represent and warrant to Parent as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date each of the representations and warranties (except for representations and warranties that are made as of a specific date, which are made only as of such date) as set forth below. Each and every representation, warranty and other statement of the Company Parties in this ARTICLE IV is made to the Knowledge of the Company Parties without investigation and the absence of the phrase “Knowledge of the Company Parties” or “to the Company Parties’ Knowledge” in any section or subsection of this ARTICLE IV does not modify or alter the fact that each representation, warranty and any other statement in this ARTICLE IV is made to the Knowledge of the Company Parties without investigation. Unless expressly stated otherwise in the Company Disclosure Schedules attached hereto, all statements and representations in the Company Disclosure Schedules are made to the Knowledge of the Company Parties without investigation. Merger Sub does not hold and has not held any material assets or incurred any material liabilities and has not carried on any business activities other than in connection with the Merger.

 

4.1 Corporate Existence and Power. The Company Parties are duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of their respective jurisdiction of incorporation. The Company Parties have all power and authority, corporate and otherwise, and all governmental Permits, required to own, lease or otherwise hold, and operate, all of its properties and assets and to carry on the Business as presently conducted and as proposed to be conducted. The Company Parties are duly licensed or qualified to do business and in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the Business or the ownership, leasing, holding or operation of its properties or assets makes such licensing, qualification or good standing necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed, qualified or in good standing has not had, and would not have, a Material Adverse Effect. The Company Parties have offices located only at the addresses set forth on Company Schedule 4.1. The Company Parties have made available to Parent, prior to the date of this Agreement, complete and accurate copies of the governance and organizational documents of the Company Parties, in each case as amended to the date hereof. The governance and other organizational documents of the Company Parties are in full force and effect. The Company Parties are not in material violation of any of the provisions of the governance or its other organizational documents.

 

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4.2 Authorization. The Company Parties have all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and each Additional Agreement to which they are or will be required to be a party, to perform each of their obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, subject to obtaining the Company Shareholder Approval. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and each Additional Agreement to which the Company Parties are or will be required to be a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, (a) have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary action on the part of each party. This Agreement constitutes, and, upon the execution and delivery thereof, each Additional Agreement to which the Company Parties are or will be a party will constitute, a valid and legally binding agreement of each party enforceable against each party in accordance with its terms. The Company Parties’ board of directors, by resolutions duly adopted at a meeting duly called and held or by written consents in lieu of a meeting that were executed after Company Parties’ board of directors deliberations about this Agreement and Additional Agreement to which the Company Parties are or are required to be party and each transaction contemplated hereby and thereby (i) determined that this Agreement and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby are advisable, fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company Parties and their respective stockholders, and (ii) approved this Agreement and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement in accordance with the Laws.

 

4.3 Governmental Authorization. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.3, none of the execution, delivery or performance by the Company Parties of this Agreement or any Additional Agreement to which the Company Parties are or will be a party, or the consummation of the Transactions, requires any consent, approval, license, Order or other action by or in respect of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any Authority, except for the filing of the Certificate of Merger and the PubCo COI with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware pursuant to the DGCL.

 

4.4 Non-Contravention. None of the execution, delivery or performance by the Company Parties of this Agreement or any Additional Agreement to which the Company Parties are or will be a party does or will (a) contravene or conflict with the organizational documents of the Company Parties (including the Company Certificate of Incorporation), (b) contravene or conflict with or constitute a violation of any provision of any Law or Order binding upon or applicable to the parties or by which any of the parties assets or properties is or may be bound, (c) except for the Contracts listed on Company Schedule 4.9 requiring the Company Parties to obtain Company Consents (but only as to the need to obtain such Company Consents), constitute a default under or breach of (with or without the giving of notice or the passage of time or both) or violate or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation, amendment or acceleration of any right or obligation of the Company Parties or require any payment or reimbursement or to a loss of any benefit relating to the Business to which the Company Parties are entitled, or impose any other liability, directly or indirectly, on the Company Parties, under any provision of any Permit, Contract or other instrument or obligations binding upon the Company Parties or by which any of the Company Parties’ assets or properties is or may be bound or any Permit, or (d) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien (except for Permitted Liens) on any of the Company Parties’ assets or properties or any of the Equity Interests of the Company Parties (including the Company Common Shares) except to the extent that the occurrence of any of the foregoing items set forth in clauses (b) through (d) would not, individually or in the aggregate, be, or reasonably be expected to be a Material Adverse Effect.

 

4.5 Capitalization.

 

(a) The authorized capital stock of PubCo consists of 500,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“PubCo Common Stock”),. No other shares of capital stock or other Equity Interests of PubCo are issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding. A true and complete list of all of the Equity Interests issued or outstanding in PubCo as of the date of this Agreement and the identity of the Persons that are the record and beneficial holders of record thereof is provided in Company Schedule 4.5(a) and there are no Equity Interests issued or outstanding in PubCo as of the date of this Agreement except as set forth thereon. All of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of PubCo (i) are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, (ii) were issued and granted or allotted free and clear of all Liens, options, rights of first offer or refusal, purchase options, preemptive rights, subscription rights or any other similar rights, other than transfer restrictions under applicable securities Laws and the organizational documents of PubCo, as applicable, (iii) were issued and granted or allotted in compliance in all material respects with applicable Law, and (iv) were issued in compliance with all purchase options, rights of first offer or refusal, preemptive rights, subscription rights or other similar rights.

 

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(b) Except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, or the Additional Agreements or as otherwise mutually agreed to by the Company and Parent, there are no outstanding Equity Interests that could require the Company Parties to issue, sell or otherwise cause to become outstanding, or to acquire, repurchase or redeem, any Equity Interests of the Company or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Equity Interests of PubCo.

 

(c) The Merger Sub is authorized to issue 500,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Merger Sub Common Stock”), of which 1 share of Merger Sub Common Stock are issued and outstanding as of the date hereof. No other shares or other voting securities of Merger Sub are issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding. All issued and outstanding shares of Merger Sub Common Stock are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and are not subject to, and were not issued in violation of, any purchase option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, subscription right or any similar right under any provision of the DGCL, the Merger Sub’s organizational documents or any contract to which Merger Sub is a party or by which Merger Sub is bound. There are no outstanding contractual obligations of Merger Sub to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of Merger Sub Common Stock or any equity capital of Merger Sub. There are no outstanding contractual obligations of Merger Sub to provide funds to or make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in, any other Person

  

4.6 Corporate Records. All material proceedings of the Board of Directors of the Company, are reflected accurately in all material respects in the minutes and records contained in the corporate minute books of the Company and made available to Parent.

 

4.7 Consents. The Contracts listed on Company Schedule 4.9 are the only Contracts to which the Company is a party or by which the Company or any of the Company’s assets are bound, requiring a consent, approval, authorization, order or other action of, filing with or notice to any Person as a result of the execution, delivery and/or performance of this Agreement or any Additional Agreement to which the Company is or will be a party or the consummation of the Transactions (each of the foregoing, a “Company Consent”).

 

4.8 Financial Statements.

 

(a) As of the date of this Agreement, the Company has delivered to Parent (i) the unaudited balance sheet of the Company as of July 31, 2023 and the related unaudited statements of operations and cash flows for the year then ended (the “Company 2023 Unaudited Financial Statements”) and (ii) the unaudited balance sheet of the Company as of July 31, 2024 (the “Company 2024 Balance Sheet”) and the unaudited statement of operations for the year then ended (the “Company 2024 Statement of Operations”). The Company 2023 Unaudited Financial Statements, Company 2024 Balance Sheet and Company 2024 Statement of Operations have each been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with U.S. GAAP consistently applied throughout the periods covered thereby (except, in the case of the Company 2024 Balance Sheet and Company 2024 Statement of Operations, for the exclusion of footnotes, schedules, statements of equity and statements of cash flow and disclosures required by U.S. GAAP) and each present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of the dates thereof and the results of operations of the Company for the periods reflected therein and each were derived from the Books and Records of the Company. The Company is not and has never been subject to the reporting requirements of Sections 13(a) and 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

  

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(b) Since July 31, 2024 (the “Balance Sheet Date”), except as required by applicable Law or U.S. GAAP, there has been no change in any accounting principle, procedure or practice followed by the Company or in the method of applying any such principle, procedure or practice.

 

(c) Except: (i) as specifically disclosed, reflected or fully reserved against on the Company 2024 Balance Sheet; (ii) for liabilities and obligations incurred since the Balance Sheet Date in the ordinary course of business of the Company consistent with past practices; (iii) for liabilities that are executory obligations arising under Contracts to which the Company is a party (none of which, with respect to the liabilities described in clause (ii) and this clause (iii), results from, arises out of, or relates to any breach or violation of, or default under, a Contract or applicable Law); (iv) for the Company Transaction Expenses; and (v) for liabilities set forth on Company Schedule 4.8(c), the Company does not have any liabilities, debts or obligations of any nature (whether accrued, fixed or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, asserted or unasserted or otherwise) of the type required to be reflected on a balance sheet in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

 

(d) The Company does not have any Indebtedness, except for any debt disclosed in the Company 2023 Unaudited Financial Statements, Company 2024 Balance Sheet and Company 2024 Statement of Operations, debt securities or instruments issued and excluding amounts owed under the lease for Company’s U.S. offices.

 

(e) The Company does not maintain any “off-balance sheet arrangement” within the meaning of Item 303 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act.

 

(f) The Company PCAOB Audited Financial Statements and the Company Unaudited Interim Financial Statements, when delivered by the Company in accordance with this Agreement for inclusion in the Registration Statement for filing with the SEC, will have been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with U.S. GAAP consistently applied throughout the periods covered thereby, will present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of the dates thereof and the results of operations of the Company for the periods reflected therein, will have been derived from, and accurately reflect in all material respects, the Books and Records of the Company, will comply in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements and with the rules and regulations of the SEC and the Securities Act in effect as of such date, and, with respect to the Company PCAOB Audited Financial Statements, will have been audited by a PCAOB qualified auditor that was independent under Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act.

 

4.9 Books and Records. The Books and Records of the Company accurately and fairly, in reasonable detail, reflect the transactions and dispositions of assets of and the providing of services by the Company. The Company maintains procedures of internal controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that: (a) transactions are executed only in accordance with the respective management’s authorization; (b) all income and expense items are promptly and properly recorded for the relevant periods in accordance with the revenue recognition and expense policies maintained by the Company, as permitted by U.S. GAAP; and (c) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with the respective management’s authorization. The Books and Records of the Company have been properly and accurately kept and completed in all material respects, and there are no material inaccuracies or discrepancies of any kind contained or reflected therein.

 

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4.10 Internal Accounting Controls. The Company has established and maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that: (a) transactions are executed in accordance with the Company management’s general or specific authorizations; (b) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with the Company historical practices and to maintain asset accountability; (c) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (d) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. The Company has not identified and has not received notice from any independent auditor of (x) any significant deficiency or material weakness in the system of internal controls utilized by the Company, (y) any material fraud that involves the Company’s management or other employees who have a significant role in the preparation of financial statements or the internal controls over financial reporting utilized by the Company or (z) any claim or allegation regarding any of the foregoing. The Company’s representation in this Section 4.10 is qualified by the inherent limitations in all controls systems, and no evaluation of internal controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. Further, this Section 4.10 does not apply to Company operations outside of the United States.

 

4.11 Absence of Certain Changes.

 

(a) From the Balance Sheet Date until the date of this Agreement, (a) the Company Parties have conducted in all material respects the Business in the ordinary course and in a manner consistent with past practice; (b) there has not been any Material Adverse Effect; and (c) the Company Parties have not taken any action, or committed or agreed to take any action, that, if taken after the date of this Agreement and prior to the consummation of the Transactions, would require the consent of Parent pursuant to Section 6.1.

 

(b) No measures have been taken for the dissolution and liquidation or declaration of bankruptcy of the Company Parties and no events have occurred which would justify any such measures to be taken, in particular (i) no order has been made, petition presented, resolution passed or meeting convened for the winding up, dissolution or liquidation of the Company Parties and there are no proceedings under applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, composition, moratorium, reorganization, or similar laws and no events have occurred which would require the initiation of any such proceedings; and (ii) no receiver, liquidator, administrator, commissioner or similar official has been appointed in respect of the Company Parties and no step has been taken for or with a view to the appointment of such a person. The Company Parties are able to pay its debts in a timely manner.

 

4.12 Properties; Title to the Company’s Assets.

 

(a) All items of Tangible Personal Property have no defects, are in good operating condition and repair and function in accordance with their intended uses (ordinary wear and tear excepted), have been properly maintained and are suitable for their present uses and meet all specifications and warranty requirements with respect thereto. All of the Tangible Personal Property is located at the office of the Company.

 

(b) The Company has good, valid and marketable title in and to, or in the case of assets which are leased or licensed pursuant to Contracts, a valid leasehold interest or license in or a right to use all of the tangible assets reflected on the Company 2024 Balance Sheet. Except as set forth on Company Schedule 4.12(b), no such tangible asset is subject to any Lien other than Permitted Liens. The Company’s assets constitute all of the rights, property and other assets of any kind or description whatsoever, including goodwill, necessary for the Company to operate the Business immediately after the Closing in the same manner as the Business is currently being conducted.

 

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4.13 Litigation. There is no Action pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company, any of the officers or directors of the Company (in their capacities as such), the Business, any of the Company’s assets or any Contract before any Authority that any manner challenges or seeks to prevent, enjoin, alter or delay the Transactions. There are no outstanding judgments against the Company. The Company is not, and has not been, subject to any Action, Order, settlement agreement or other similar written agreement by or with, or to the Knowledge of the Company, investigation by, any Authority.

 

4.14 Material Contracts.

 

(a) Company Schedule 4.14(a) lists, as of the date hereof, all of the Contracts (excluding Plans) to which the Company is a party or by which any of its assets or properties is bound and which are currently in effect, including any the following types of Contracts to which the Company is a party or by which any of its assets or properties is bound (collectively, such Contracts that are listed or are required to be listed on Company Schedule 4.14(a), “Material Contracts”). As of the date of this Agreement, the Company has made available to Parent true and complete copies of all Material Contracts, including amendments thereto that are material in nature:

 

(i) all Contracts that require annual or aggregate payments or expenses incurred by, or annual or aggregate payments or income to, the Company of $100,000 or more;

 

(ii) all sales, advertising, agency, lobbying, broker, sales promotion, market research, marketing or similar contracts and agreements, in each case requiring the payment of any commissions by the Company in excess of $100,000 annually;

 

(iii) all Contracts creating a joint venture, strategic alliance, limited liability company or partnership arrangement;

 

(iv) all Contracts relating to any acquisitions or dispositions of assets by the Company (other than acquisitions or dispositions of inventory in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice);

 

(v) all Contracts under which the Company is obligated to pay royalties under a license for the use of Intellectual Property Rights, and all other material licensing Contracts, including those pursuant to which any Intellectual Property Rights are licensed by or to the Company and including material transfer agreements, services agreements, scientific advisory board agreements, coexistence agreements, and agreements with covenants not to sue, other than (A) “shrink wrap” or other licenses granting nonexclusive rights to use uncustomized Software or hosted services that is generally commercially available to the public on standard or nondiscriminatory terms with license, maintenance, support, and other fees less than $500,000 per year, (B) customer, vendor or channel partner Contracts (including master services agreements, statements of work, work orders, services agreements and consulting agreements) substantially on Company’s standard forms entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (C) Contracts with the Company’s employees or contractors substantially on Company’s standard forms entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, and (D) non-disclosure agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (collectively, the types of Contracts referenced in clauses (A) through (D), the “Standard Contracts”);

 

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(vi) all Contracts (A) limiting or restricting, or purporting to limit or restrict, the freedom of the Company to compete or engage in any line of business or industry or business activity or in any geographic area; (B) that require the Company to conduct any business on a “most favored nations” basis with any third party; or (C) provide for “exclusivity” or any similar requirement in favor of any third party;

 

(vii) all Contracts relating to patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, brands, copyrights, trade secrets and other Intellectual Property Rights of the Company, other than Standard Contracts, material transfer agreements, services agreements and scientific advisory board agreements;

 

(viii) all Contracts providing for guarantees, indemnification arrangements and other hold harmless arrangements made or provided by the Company, including all ongoing agreements for repair, warranty, maintenance, service, indemnification or similar obligations, other than Standard Contracts;

 

(ix) all Contracts with or pertaining to the Company to which any Affiliate of the Company is a party, other than any Contracts relating to such Affiliate’s status as a Company Securityholder;

 

(x) all Contracts relating to property or assets (whether real or personal, tangible or intangible) in which the Company holds a leasehold interest and which involve payments to the lessor thereunder in excess of $100,000 per year;

 

(xi) all Contracts creating or otherwise relating to outstanding Indebtedness (other than intercompany Indebtedness);

 

(xii) all Contracts relating to the voting or control of the Equity Interests of the Company or the election of directors of the Company (other than the organizational documents of the Company);

 

(xiii) all Contracts not cancellable by the Company with no more than sixty (60) days’ notice if the effect of such cancellation would result in monetary penalty to the Company in excess of $500,000 per the terms of such Contract;

 

(xiv) all Contracts that may be terminated, or the provisions of which may be altered, as a result of the consummation of the Transactions;

 

(xv) all collective bargaining or other agreements with a labor union or labor organization;

 

(xvi) all Contracts involving the payment of any earnout or similar contingent payment;

 

(xvii) all Contracts involving the settlement, conciliation or similar agreement of any Action or threatened Action;

 

(xviii) all Contracts requiring any capital expenditure or capital commitment in excess of $500,000;

 

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(xix) all Contracts with any Authority to which the Company is a party or any of its assets or properties is bound, other than any Permits;

  

(xx) all other Contracts that are material to the Business or the Company.

 

(b) Each Material Contract is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, in full force, and effect, and enforceable by and against the Company and each counterparty that is party thereto. Neither the Company nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, any other party to a Material Contract, is in material breach, violation or default (whether with or without the passage of time or the giving of notice or both) under the terms of any such Material Contract nor has any Material Contract been cancelled by the other party. The Company has not assigned, delegated or otherwise transferred any of its rights or obligations under any Material Contract or granted any power of attorney with respect thereto. The Company has not received any claim of default under any such Material Contract, except for any such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults or other occurrences which would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, no party to a Material Contract has given notice of or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened (A) any potential exercise of termination rights with respect to any Material Contract or (B) any non-renewal or modification of any Material Contract.

 

(c) Except as set forth on Company Schedule 4.14(c), none of the execution, delivery or performance by the Company and Merger Sub of this Agreement or any Additional Agreement to which the Company and Merger Sub is or will be a party or the consummation by the Company and Merger Sub of the Transactions constitutes or will constitute a default under or gives rise or will give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation of the Company and Merger Sub or any right of termination or cancellation of any obligation of the counterparty thereto or to a loss of any material benefit to which the Company and Merger Sub is entitled under any provision of any Material Contract.

 

(d) The Company and Merger Sub are in compliance with all covenants, including all financial covenants, in all notes, indentures, bonds and other instruments or Contracts establishing or evidencing any Indebtedness.

 

4.15 Licenses and Permits. The Company has made available to the Parent a true, correct and complete copy of each Permit. Such Permits are valid and in full force and effect, and none of the Permits will, assuming the related Company Consent identified in Company Schedule 4.15 has been obtained prior to the Closing Date, be terminated or impaired or become terminable as a result of the Transactions. The Company has, and has had for the past three (3) years, all Permits necessary to operate the Business, including those administered by any applicable Regulatory Authority that are necessary to conduct the Business. The Company is not in material breach or violation of, or material default under, any such Permit, has not failed to fulfill and perform any material obligations which are due under such Permits, and, to the Company’s Knowledge, no basis exists which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute any such breach, violation or default or give any Authority grounds to suspend, revoke or terminate any such Permit. The Company has not received any notice from any Authority regarding any material violation of any Permit. There has not been and there is not any pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened Action, investigation or disciplinary proceeding by or from any Authority against the Company involving any Permit.

 

4.16 Compliance with Laws.

 

(a) The Company currently conducts and has conducted the Business, in all material respects, in compliance with, all applicable Laws and Orders. In regard to Business conducted in Japan by the Company, the Company has and is currently conducting Business, in all material respects, in compliance with, all applicable Laws and Orders. Since inception, (i) no event has occurred or circumstance exists that (with or without notice or due to lapse of time) would reasonably constitute or result in a material violation by the Company of, or failure on the part of the Company to comply in all material respects with, or any liability suffered or incurred by the Company in respect of any material violation of or material noncompliance with, any Laws, Orders or policies of any Authority that are or were applicable to the Company or the conduct or operation of its business or the ownership or use of any of its assets and (ii) no Action is pending, or to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, alleging any such violation or noncompliance by the Company. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except as set forth on Company Schedule 4.16(a), the Company has been, in material compliance with: (i) the Laws applicable to the Company due to the specific nature of the Business, including Data Protection Laws; (ii) the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended and any comparable or similar Law of any jurisdiction applicable to the Company (collectively, “Anti-Corruption Laws”); and (iii) every Law regulating or covering conduct in the workplace, including regarding sexual harassment or, on any legally impermissible basis, a hostile work environment. Except as set forth on Company Schedule 4.16(a), the Company has not been threatened or charged with or given notice by any Authority, or by internal report or allegation, of any violation of any Data Protection Law, Anti-Corruption Laws or any other applicable Law referred to in or generally described in foregoing sentence and, to the Company’s Knowledge, the Company is not under any investigations with respect to any such Law.

 

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(b) Neither the Company nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee, Affiliate or other Person (in each case, while acting on behalf of the Company) (i) is currently a Prohibited Party according to any U.S. Sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department or (ii) has (x) made or caused to be made an untrue statement of a material fact or fraudulent statement to any Authority, or (y) committed an act, made a statement, or failed to take any action or make a statement that, at the time such statement, disclosure, commission was made or failed to be made, in each case, would constitute a material violation of any applicable Law, including any Healthcare Law.

 

4.17 Intellectual Property.

 

(a) The following representation only applies to Intellectual Property Rights, registrations and applications or regulatory matters and proceedings under the laws of the United States of America and does not make representations about Intellectual Property Rights, registrations and applications or regulatory matters and proceedings outside of the United States. Company Schedules 4.17(a)(1) and 4.17(a)(2) sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all unexpired or pending registered Intellectual Property Rights and applications for registration of Intellectual Property Rights owned (whether exclusively, jointly with another Person or otherwise) or filed by the Company or in which the Company has or purports to have an exclusive interest of any nature. The Company has no registration or application for Intellectual Property Rights as of the date of this Agreement or the Closing Date. No Intellectual Property Right that is listed or required to be listed on Company Schedule 4.17(a), (i) has been adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part, or (ii) is challenged in any interference, opposition, reissue, reexamination, revocation or equivalent proceeding, and no such proceeding has been threatened with respect to any such Intellectual Property Rights.

 

(b) The Company is the sole and exclusive owner of each item of Intellectual Property Rights owned or purported to be owned by the Company (“Owned IPR”), including the items of Intellectual Property Rights identified on Company Schedules 4.17(a)(1) and 4.17(a)(2) as being owned by the Company (other than any co-owners disclosed on Company Schedule 4.17(a)), and Owned Software, free and clear of all Liens, other than Permitted Liens, or otherwise possesses the rights to use, sell, or license, as currently used, sold, or licensed in the Businesses all other Intellectual Property Rights used in or necessary to conduct the Business (“Company IPR”).

 

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(c) Except as set forth on Company Schedule 4.17(c), there is no Intellectual Property Right owned by any third party that (i) is required by the Company to conduct its Business as currently conducted and (ii) the Company is not currently authorized to use. Except as set forth on Company Schedule 4.17(c), (A) the Company, the operation of the Business of the Company as currently conducted and the use of any Intellectual Property Rights in connection therewith, does not and did not, infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate the Intellectual Property Rights, including rights of privacy, publicity and endorsement, of any third party, or constitute unfair competition or trade practices; (B) there is no infringement, misappropriation, or other violation by third parties of any Company IPR, and the Company has not sent to any Person any notice, charge, complaint, claim, or other assertion against such third Person claiming infringement or violation by or misappropriation of any Company IPR; (C) there has been no, and is no pending or threatened Action by any Person challenging the rights of the Company in or to any Company IPR; (D) there has been no, and is no, pending or threatened Action by any Person challenging the validity, enforceability or scope of any Company IPR; (E) there has been no, and is no, pending or threatened Action by any Person (nor has the Company received any claim (including unsolicited offers to license patents) from a third party) alleging that the Company’s use of any Intellectual Property Right or the conduct of the Business, infringes, misappropriates, or otherwise violates, or would, upon the commercialization of any product or service, infringe, misappropriate, or otherwise violate, any Intellectual Property Right of any other Person.

 

(d) The Company believes that it has taken commercially reasonable measures to maintain and protect all Company IPR and to maintain and protect the confidentiality of any trade secrets included in the Company IPR. This subsection (d) representation is qualified by the fact that the sophistication and frequency of unauthorized efforts by third parties to access corporate computer systems and communications steadily increases and no company can provide unconditional assurances about protecting confidential information or intellectual property.

 

(e) RESERVED.

 

(f) Except as disclosed on Company Schedule 4.17(f), each employee, agent, consultant and contractor who has contributed to or participated in the creation or development of any copyrightable, patentable or trade secret material on behalf of the Company or any predecessor in interest thereto either: (i) is a party to a “work-for-hire” agreement under which the Company is deemed to be the original owner/author of all property rights therein; (ii) has executed a valid written assignment or an agreement to assign in favor of the Company all right, title and interest in such material; or (iii) only with respect to rights that cannot be assigned pursuant to an agreement described in clause (i) or (ii) of this Section 4.17(f), has licensed to the Company rights to use such Intellectual Property Rights.

 

(g) RESERVED.

 

(h) RESERVED.

 

(i) The execution, delivery or performance by the Company of this Agreement or any of the Additional Agreements to which the Company is or will be a party or the consummation of the Transactions will not (i) cause any item of Company IPR, used or held for use by the Company immediately prior to the Closing, to not be owned, licensed or available for use by the Company on substantially the same terms and conditions immediately following the Closing or (ii) require any additional payment obligations by the Company in order to use or exploit any other such Intellectual Property Rights to the same extent as the Company was permitted before the Closing.

 

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(j) Except with respect to the agreements listed on Company Schedule 4.17(a)(v), the Company is not obligated under any Contract to make any payments by way of royalties, fees, or otherwise to any owner or licensor of, or other claimant to, any Intellectual Property Rights.

 

(k) The Company believes that the Company’s information technology networks and Software applications are free of all viruses, worms, Trojan horses and other material known contaminants and do not contain any bugs, errors, or problems of a material nature that would disrupt or have an adverse impact on the operation of the information technology networks and Software applications. The Company has not received any notice of any claims, investigations, or alleged violations of law, regulation or contract with respect to Personal Information or information security-related incidents, nor has the Company notified, or been required by any Data Protection Law to notify, any person or entity of any Personal Information or information security-related incident. The Transactions will not result in the violation of any Data Protection Laws or the privacy policies of the Company.

 

4.18 Healthcare Laws.

 

(a) The Company does not believe that the Company is conducting any activities or operations in the United States of America that would subject it to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (“FDCA”); or (ii) the Public Health Service Act (“PHSA”). From January 1, 2022 to and including the Closing Date, the Company does not believe that it has violated any of the following Laws: (A) all federal or state criminal or civil fraud and abuse Laws (including, but not limited to, the federal Anti-Kickback Statute (42 U.S.C. §1320a-7(b)), the Civil Monetary Penalties Law (42 U.S.C. §1320a-7(a)), the Exclusion Law (42 U.S.C. §1320a-7), the Criminal False Statements Law (42 U.S.C. §1320a-7b(a), or the False Claims Act (31 U.S.C. §§3729 et seq. 42 U.S.C. §1320a-7b(a)). The Company has not, since January 1, 2022, received notification of any pending or threatened Action from a Regulatory Authority alleging that any operation or activity of the Company is in material violation of any applicable Healthcare Law.

 

4.19 Accounts Payable; Affiliate Loans.

 

(a) The accounts payable of the Company reflected on the Company 2024 Balance Sheet, and all accounts payable of the Company arising subsequent to the Balance Sheet Date, arose from bona fide transactions of the Company in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.

 

(b) The information set forth on Company Schedule 4. 19(b) separately identifies any and all accounts, receivables or notes of the Company which are owed by any Affiliate of the Company, and except for such accounts, receivables or notes, the Company is not indebted to any of its Affiliates and no Affiliates are indebted to the Company.

 

4.20 Employees; Employment Matters.

 

(a) Company Schedule 4.20(a) sets forth a true, correct and complete list of each of the five highest compensated officers or employees of the Company as of the date hereof, setting forth the name, title, current salary or compensation rate for each such person and total compensation (including bonuses and commissions) paid to each such person for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2024.

 

(b) Except as set forth on Company Schedule 4.20(b), the Company is not a party to or subject to any collective bargaining agreement, or any similar agreement, and there has been no activity or proceeding by a labor union or representative thereof to organize any employees of the Company. There is no labor strike, material slowdown or material work stoppage or lockout pending or, threatened against or affecting the Company, and none of the Company has experienced any strike, material slowdown or material work stoppage, lockout or other collective labor action by or with respect to its employees.

 

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(c) There are no pending or threatened Actions against the Company under any worker’s compensation policy or long-term disability policy. There is no unfair labor practice charge or complaint pending before any applicable governmental authority relating to the Company or any employee or other service provider thereof.

 

(d) The Company is and has been in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws relating to employment of labor, including all applicable Laws relating to wages, hours, overtime, collective bargaining, employment discrimination, civil rights, safety and health, workers’ compensation, pay equity, classification of employees and independent contractors, and the collection and payment of withholding or social security Taxes. The Company has met in all material respects all requirements required by Law relating to the employment of foreign citizens, and the Company does not currently employ, or has ever employed, any Person who was not permitted to work in the jurisdiction in which such Person was employed.

 

(e) No employee of the Company, in the ordinary course of his or her duties, has breached or will breach any obligation to a former employer in respect of any covenant against competition or soliciting clients or employees or servicing clients or any confidentiality or proprietary right of any former employer.

 

(f) No allegations of sexual harassment have been made to the Company against any individual in his or her capacity as director or an employee of the Company at a level of Senior Vice President or above.

 

(g) Except as set forth on Company Schedule 4.20(g), the Company has not paid or promised to pay any bonus to any employee in connection with the consummation of the Transactions.

 

4.21 Withholding. Except as disclosed on Company Schedule 4.21, all obligations of the Company applicable to its employees, whether arising by operation of Law, by Contract, by past custom or otherwise, or attributable to payments by the Company to trusts or other funds or to any governmental agency, with respect to unemployment compensation benefits, social security benefits or any other benefits for its employees through the date hereof have been paid or adequate accruals therefor have been made on the Company 2024 Balance Sheet, and all such obligations arising subsequent to the Balance Sheet Date have been or will be paid or adequate accruals therefore will be made on the Company Financial Statements. Except as disclosed on Company Schedule 4.21, all reasonably anticipated obligations of the Company with respect to such employees (except for those related to wages during the pay period immediately prior to the Closing Date and arising in the ordinary course of business), whether arising by operation of Law, by contract, by past custom, or otherwise, for salaries and holiday pay, bonuses and other forms of compensation payable to such employees in respect of the services rendered by any of them prior to the date hereof have been or will be paid by the Company prior to the Closing Date.

 

4.22 Employee Benefits.

 

(a) Company Schedule 4.22(a) sets forth a correct and complete list of all material form of offer letter or employment agreement and any other offer letter or employment agreement that deviates from a form.

 

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4.23 Real Property.

 

(a) Company Schedule 4.23 sets forth a true, correct and complete listing of all currently leased or subleased or otherwise used or occupied by (the “Leased Real Property”), and of all current leases, lease guarantees, agreements and documents related thereto, including all amendments and modifications thereof, waivers thereto or guarantees thereof (collectively, the “Real Property Leases”), including the street address thereof and parties to such Real Property Leases. The Company has provided to Parent a true and complete copy of each of the Real Property Leases. The Company has good, valid and subsisting title to its respective leasehold estates in the offices described on Company Schedule 4.23, free and clear of all Liens, other than Permitted Liens. The Company has not breached or violated any local zoning ordinance, and no notice from any Person has been received by the Company or served upon the Company claiming any violation of any local zoning ordinance.

 

(b) With respect to ach of the Real Property Leases: (i) it is valid, binding and in full force and effect and enforceable in all respects against the Company and, to the Knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto; (ii) all rents and additional rents and other sums, expenses and charges due thereunder have been paid; (iii) the Company has been in peaceable possession of or otherwise been granted full access to the premises leased or used thereunder since the commencement of the original term thereof; (iv) no waiver, indulgence or postponement of the Company’s obligations thereunder has been granted by the lessor; (v) there exist no default or event of default thereunder by the Company or, to the Knowledge of the Company, by any other party thereto; (vi) there exists no occurrence, condition or act which, with the giving of notice, the lapse of time or the happening of any further event or condition, would become a default or event of default by the Company thereunder; (vii) there are no outstanding claims of breach or indemnification or notice of default or termination thereunder; and (viii) neither the Company nor any other party thereto has exercised any termination rights with respect thereto. The Company has not leased, licensed or otherwise granted use or occupancy rights with respect to any Leased Real Property or any portion thereof to any third party. The Leased Real Property is in a state of maintenance and repair in all material respects adequate and suitable for the purposes for which it is presently being used, and there is no material repair or restoration works likely to be required in connection with such Leased Real Property.

 

(c) The Company does not own, and has never owned, any Real Property. The Company is not obligated or bound by any options, obligations or rights of first refusal or contractual rights to sell, lease or acquire any Real Property (except under the Real Property Leases).

 

4.24 Tax Matters.

 

(a) The Company and Merger Sub (i) has duly and timely filed all income and other material Tax Returns which are required to be filed by or with respect to it, or obtained extensions of time to file all such Tax Returns, and all such Tax Returns are true, correct, complete and accurate in all material respects, and (ii) has timely paid all income and other material Taxes and all income and other material Tax liabilities which have become due (whether or not shown as due on such Tax Returns). The unpaid Taxes or Tax liabilities of the Company and Merger Sub (A) did not, as of the most recent fiscal month end, exceed the reserve for Tax liability (rather than any reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) set forth on the Company 2024 Balance Sheet in accordance with U.S. GAAP and (B) will not exceed that reserve as adjusted for the passage of time through the Closing Date in accordance with the past custom and practice of the Company in filing its Tax Return.

 

(b) The Company and Merger Sub are not aware of any violations of applicable Laws in respect of reporting, payment, collection or withholding of Taxes.

 

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(c) There are no audits, examinations or other Actions with respect to any Taxes or Tax Returns of the Company and Merger Sub that are being conducted, pending or proposed in writing. No claim or deficiency has been asserted or assessed by any Authority against the Company for any material amount of Taxes that has not been paid or settled in full

 

(d) No statute of limitations in respect, the assessment or collection, of any Taxes of the Company and Merger Sub has been waived or extended, which waiver or extension is in effect. The Company and Merger Sub have not requested any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return (other than automatic extensions not requiring the consent of the applicable Taxing Authority), which Tax Return has since not been filed.

 

(e) The Company and Merger Sub have not applied for, or requested, a ruling, administrative relief or technical advice from any Taxing Authority, which could be binding on Parent, Merger Sub, the Company, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Affiliates after the Closing Date. No power of attorney that is currently in force has been granted with respect to any matter relating to Taxes that could affect the Company.

 

(f) There is no Lien (other than Permitted Liens) for Taxes upon the Company or Merger Sub or any of the assets of the Company or Merger Sub.

 

(g) No claim has ever been made by a Taxing Authority in a jurisdiction where the Company has not paid any Tax or does not file Tax Returns that the Company is or may be subject to taxation by, or required to file a Tax Return in, such jurisdiction.

 

(h) The Company is not nor has it ever been subject to Tax in any country other than the country of incorporation of the Company by virtue of having a permanent establishment (within the meaning of an applicable Tax treaty) or other place of business in that country, and the Company is and has always been tax resident solely in its country of incorporation.

 

(i) The Company (i) has not been a member of a consolidated, combined, unitary, affiliated or other group for Tax purposes (other than a group the common parent of which is the Company) except as disclosed on Company Schedule 4.24(i) and (ii) has no liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than the Company) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of any state, local or non-U.S. Tax Law), as a transferee or successor, by Contract (other than Contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business and the primary purpose of which is not Tax) or otherwise. The Company is not, and has never been, a party to or bound by any Tax sharing, allocation, or indemnification Contract or similar Contract (other than any Tax sharing, allocation or indemnity provisions in Contracts entered into the ordinary course of business and the primary purpose of which is not Tax).

 

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(j) The Company will not be required to include any material amount in taxable income or exclude any material item of deduction from taxable income for any taxable period (or a portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any: (i) a “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of any state, local or non-U.S. Tax Law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date, (ii) an installment sale or open transaction made on or prior to the Closing Date, (iii) an advance or prepaid amount or deferred revenue realized or received by the Company prior to the Closing, (iv) use of an improper method of accounting for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending on or prior to the Closing Date, (v) a change in the accounting method of the Company pursuant to Section 481 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of any state, local or non-U.S. Tax Law) for a taxable period (or portion thereof) ending on or prior to the Closing Date, (vi) any inclusion under Section 951(a) or Section 951A of the Code with respect to income earned or accrued in a taxable period (or portion thereof) ending on or prior to the Closing Date or (vii) otherwise as a result of a transaction or accounting method that accelerated an item of deduction into periods ending on or before the Closing Date or a transaction or accounting method that deferred an item of income into periods beginning after the Closing Date.

 

4.25 Environmental Laws. The Company has not received any notice of any alleged claim, violation of or liability under any Environmental Law which has not heretofore been cured or for which there is any remaining liability. There are no Hazardous Materials in, on or under any properties owned, leased or used at any time by the Company that could give rise to any material liability or corrective or remedial obligation of the Company under any Environmental Laws.

 

4.26 Finders’ Fees. Except as set forth on Company Schedule 4.26, there is no investment banker, broker, finder or other intermediary which has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of the Company or any of its Affiliates who might be entitled to any fee or commission from the Company, Merger Sub, Parent or any of their Affiliates upon consummation of the Transactions.

 

4.27 Powers of Attorney and Suretyships. The Company does not have any general or special powers of attorney outstanding (whether as grantor or grantee thereof) or any obligation or liability (whether actual, accrued, accruing, contingent or otherwise) as guarantor, surety, co-signer, endorser, co-maker, indemnitor or otherwise in respect of the obligation of any Person.

 

4.28 Directors and Officers. Company Schedule 4.28 sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all directors and officers of the Company.

 

4.29 Anti-Corruption Laws, Anti-Money Laundering Laws and Sanctions.

 

(a) The Company and Merger Sub, and each of its directors, officers and employees and its other Representatives (in each case, while acting on behalf of the Company and Merger Sub): (i) are and have been in compliance with economic or financial sanctions, trade embargoes or restrictions administered, enacted or enforced by any Authority (collectively, “Sanctions”); and (ii) are and for the five years prior to the date hereof have been in compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Laws related to (A) export controls, including the U.S. Export Administration Regulations, 15 C.F.R. §§ 730, et seq., and any other equivalent or comparable Laws of other countries (collectively, “Export Control Laws”), (B) anti-money laundering, including the Money Laundering Control Act of 1986, 18 U.S.C. §§ 1956, 1957, and any other equivalent or comparable Laws of other countries (collectively, “Anti-Money Laundering Laws”), (C) anti-boycott regulations, as administered by the U.S. Department of Commerce, and (D) importation of goods, including Laws administered by the U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Title 19 of the U.S.C. and C.F.R., and any other equivalent or comparable Laws of other countries (collectively, “International Trade Control Laws”).

 

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(b) Neither the Company nor any of its directors, officers or employees, nor any other Representative of the Company, is or is unlawfully acting under the direction of, on behalf of or for the benefit of a Person that is (i) the subject or target of Sanctions; (ii) designated on any applicable Sanctions or similar lists administered by an Authority, including the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Specially Designated Nationals List, the U.S. Department of Commerce’s Denied Persons List and Entity List, the U.S. Department of State’s Debarred List, HM Treasury’s Consolidated List of Financial Sanctions Targets and the Investment Bank List, or any similar list enforced by any other relevant Authority, as amended from time to time, or any Person 50% or greater owned or, as applicable, controlled by any of the foregoing (collectively, “Prohibited Party”); (iii) located, organized or ordinarily resident in a country or territory that is, or whose government is, the subject or target of comprehensive Sanctions, including, as of the date of this Agreement, Crimea, the so-called Donetsk People’s Republic or Luhansk People’s Republic regions of Ukraine, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, and Syria (collectively, “Sanctioned Countries”); or (iv) an officer or employee of any Authority or public international organization, or officer of a political party or candidate for political office. Neither the Company nor any Representative of the Company (while acting on behalf of the Company), (A) has since April 24, 2019, participated in any unlawful transaction involving a Prohibited Party, or any Sanctioned Country (or the government thereof), (B) to the Knowledge of the Company, has in the past five years exported (including deemed exportation) or re-exported, directly or indirectly, any commodity, Software, technology, or services in violation of any Export Control Laws, or (C) has in the past five years participated in any transaction in violation of or connected with any purpose prohibited by Anti-Corruption Laws or any International Trade Control Laws, including support for international terrorism and nuclear, chemical, or biological weapons proliferation.

 

(c) The Company has not received notice of, nor has it been the subject of, any investigation, inquiry or enforcement proceedings by any Authority regarding any Sanctions and there are no circumstances likely to give rise to any Sanctions against the Company.

 

(d) The Company has not received notice of, nor has it or any of its Representatives (while acting on behalf of the Company) been, in the five years prior to the date hereof the subject of, any investigation, inquiry or enforcement proceedings by any Authority regarding any offense or alleged offense under Anti-Corruption Laws, Export Control Laws, Anti-Money Laundering Laws, or International Trade Control Laws (including by virtue of having made any disclosure relating to any offense or alleged offense) and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no circumstances likely to give rise to any such investigation, inquiry or proceeding.

 

4.30 Insurance. All forms of insurance owned or held by and insuring the Company or the Business are set forth on Company Schedule 4.30 (by policy number, insurer, coverage period, coverage amount, annual premium and type of policy), and such policies are legal, valid, binding, enforceable and in full force and effect. All premiums with respect to such policies covering all periods up to and including the Closing Date have been or will be paid when due, and no notice of cancellation or termination has been received with respect to any such policy which was not replaced on substantially similar terms prior to the date of such cancellation or termination. There is no existing default or event which, with or without the passage of time or the giving of notice or both, would constitute noncompliance with, or a default under, any such policy or entitle any insurer to terminate or cancel any such policy. Such policies will not in any way be affected by or terminate or lapse by reason of the Transactions. The insurance policies to which the Company is a party are sufficient for compliance with all requirements of all Contracts to which the Company is a party or by which the Company or any of its assets or properties are bound. The Company has not been refused any insurance with respect to its assets or operations or had its coverage limited by any insurance carrier to which it has applied for any such insurance or with which it has carried insurance. The Company does not have any self-insurance or co-insurance arrangements. The Company has reported to its insurers all claims and pending circumstances that would reasonably be expected to result in a claim. No event has occurred, and no condition or circumstance exists, that would reasonably be expected to (with or without notice or lapse of time) give rise to or serve as a basis for the denial of any such insurance claim. The Company has not made any claim against an insurance policy as to which the insurer has denied coverage.

  

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ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT

 

Except as set forth in the Parent Schedules or as disclosed in the Parent SEC Documents filed with or furnished to the SEC prior to the date of this Agreement (other than any risk factor disclosures or other similar cautionary or predictive statements therein), Parent hereby represents and warrants to the Company and Merger Sub as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date (except for representations and warranties that are made as of a specific date, which are made only as of such date).

 

5.1 Corporate Existence and Power. The Parent is duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation. Parent has all power and authority, corporate and otherwise, and all governmental Permits, required to own, lease or otherwise hold, and operate, all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted

 

5.2 Authorization.

 

(a) The Parent has all requisite power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and the Additional Agreements to which it is or will be a party and to consummate the Transactions, subject to receipt of the Parent Shareholder Approval. The execution, delivery and performance by the Parent of this Agreement and the Additional Agreements to which it is or will be a party, and the consummation by the Parent of the Transactions have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Parent subject to receipt of the Parent Shareholder Approval. This Agreement constitutes, and, upon the execution and delivery thereof, each Additional Agreement to which the Parent is or will be a party will constitute, a valid and legally binding agreement of Parent, enforceable against Parent in accordance with its terms.

 

(b) By resolutions duly adopted (and not thereafter modified or rescinded) by the requisite vote of Parent’s Board of Directors (including the transaction committee and any other required committee or subgroup of such board as of the date of this Agreement (i) declared the advisability of the Transactions, (ii) determined that the Transactions are in the best interests of the Parent Shareholders, (iii) determined that the Merger constitute a “Business Combination” as such term is defined in the Parent Articles, and (iv) recommended to the Parent Shareholders to adopt and approve each of the Parent Proposals (the “Parent Board Recommendation”).

 

(c) Approval by the affirmative vote of the holders of the requisite number of Parent Ordinary Shares under the Parent Articles and the Cayman Companies Act, present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereon, and who vote at the Parent Shareholder Meeting (assuming a quorum is present) required to approve the Required Parent Proposals, the Director Election Proposal, and the Equity Plan Proposal (the approval of all of the Required Parent Proposals, the Director Election Proposal, and the Equity Plan Proposal, collectively, the “Parent Shareholder Approval”) are the only votes of the holders of any of Parent Ordinary Shares necessary for Parent to adopt this Agreement and approve the Merger and the consummation of the other Transactions.

 

5.3 Governmental Authorization. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.3, none of the execution, delivery or performance by the Parent of this Agreement or any Additional Agreement to which the Parent is or will be a party, or the consummation of the Transactions, requires any consent, approval, license, Order, or other action by or in respect of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any Authority, except for (a) any SEC or Nasdaq filings and approval required to consummate the Transactions, (b) filing with the Secretary of the State of Delaware a Certificate of Domestication with respect to the Domestication, and (c) filings required to be made with the Cayman Registrar in connection with the Domestication.

 

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5.4 Non-Contravention. Subject to the receipt of the Parent Shareholder Approval, none of the execution, delivery or performance by the Parent of this Agreement or any Additional Agreement to which the Parent is or will be a party does or will (a) contravene or conflict with the organizational documents of the Parent (including the Parent Articles), or (b) contravene or conflict with or constitute a violation of any provision of any Law or Order binding upon or applicable to the Parent or by which any of the assets or properties of the Parent is or may be bound, (c) except for the Contracts listed on Parent Schedule 5.4(i) requiring Parent to obtain Parent Consents (but only as to the need to obtain such Parent Consent), constitute a default under or breach of (with or without the giving of notice or the passage of time or both) or violate or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation, amendment or acceleration of any right or obligation of Parent or require any payment or reimbursement or impose any other liability, directly or indirectly, on the Parent under any provision of any Permit, Contract or other instrument or obligations binding upon the Parent or by which any of the assets or properties of the Parent is or may be bound or any Permit, except to the extent that the occurrence of any of the foregoing items set forth in clauses (b) or (c) would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to impede the ability of the Parent to consummate the Transactions. The Contracts listed on Parent Schedule 5.4(i) are the only Contracts to which the Parent is a party or by which the Parent or any of the assets of the Parent is bound, requiring a consent, approval, authorization, order or other action of, filing with or notice to any Person as a result of the execution, delivery and/or performance of this Agreement or any Additional Agreement to which the Parent is or will be a party or the consummation of the Transactions (each of the foregoing, a “Parent Consent”).

 

5.5 Finders’ Fees. Except for the Persons identified on Parent Schedule 5.5 there is no investment banker, broker, finder or other intermediary which has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of the Parent or its Affiliates who might be entitled to any fee or commission from the Company or any of its Affiliates upon consummation of the Transactions.

 

5.6 Capitalization.

 

(a) The Parent is authorized to issue up to 450,000,000 Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, and 50,000,000 Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share. Of the authorized Parent Class A Ordinary Shares, 6,470,000 shares are issued and outstanding as of the date of this Agreement, of the 50,000,000 Parent Class B Shares, 1,250,000 shares are issued and outstanding as of the date of this Agreement. Except as contemplated by this Agreement or any of the Additional Agreements, no other share capital or other voting securities of Parent are issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding. All issued and outstanding Parent Ordinary Shares are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and are not subject to, and were not issued in violation of, any purchase option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, subscription right or any similar right under any provision of the Cayman Companies Act, Parent Articles or any contract to which Parent is a party or by which Parent is bound. Except as set forth in the Parent Articles, there are no outstanding contractual obligations of Parent to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Parent Ordinary Shares or any capital equity of Parent. There are no outstanding contractual obligations of Parent to provide funds to or make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in, any other Person.

 

(b) Except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, the Additional Agreements, the Parent SEC Documents or the Transactions or as otherwise mutually agreed to by the Company and Parent, there are no outstanding Equity Interests that could require Parent to issue, sell or otherwise cause to become outstanding, or to acquire, repurchase or redeem, any Equity Interests of Parent or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Equity Interests of Parent.

  

5.7 Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by the Parent expressly for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the filings with the SEC and mailings to the Parent Shareholders with respect to the solicitation of proxies to approve the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Additional Agreements, if applicable, will, at the date of filing or mailing, at the time of the Parent Shareholder Meeting, the Domestication Effective Time, or at the Merger Effective Time, as the case may be, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading (subject to the qualifications and limitations set forth in the materials provided by Parent or included in the Parent SEC Documents, the Additional Parent SEC Documents (as defined below), the Registration Statement or any Other Filing).

 

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5.8 Trust Account. As of the date of this Agreement, Parent has at least $50,421,265 in the trust account established by Parent for the benefit of its public shareholders (the “Trust Account”) maintained by Odyssey Trust Company (the “Trustee”) and such monies are invested in “government securities” (as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940) and held in trust by the Trustee pursuant to the Investment Management Trust Agreement dated as of January 14, 2025, between Parent and the Trustee (the “Trust Agreement”). The Trust Agreement is valid and in full force and effect and enforceable in accordance with its terms and has not been amended or modified. There are no separate agreements, side letters or other agreements or understandings (whether written or unwritten, express or implied) that would cause the description of the Trust Agreement in the Parent SEC Documents to be inaccurate in any material respect or that would entitle any Person (other than Parent Shareholders holding Parent Class A Ordinary Shares sold in Parent’s IPO who shall have elected to redeem their Parent Class Ordinary A Shares pursuant to the Parent Articles) to any portion of the proceeds in the Trust Account. Prior to the Closing, none of the funds held in the Trust Account may be released except in accordance with the Trust Agreement and the Parent Articles. The Parent has performed all material obligations required to be performed by it to date under, and is not in material default or delinquent in performance or any other respect (claimed or actual) in connection with, the Trust Agreement, and, to the Knowledge of Parent, no event has occurred which, with due notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a material default thereunder. There are no claims or proceedings pending with respect to the Trust Account.

  

5.9 Parent SEC Documents and Financial Statements.

 

(a) Parent has, since the IPO, filed all forms, reports, schedules, statements and other documents required to be filed or furnished by Parent with the SEC under the Securities Act and/or the Exchange Act, together with any amendments, restatements or supplements thereto (all of the foregoing filed prior to the date of this Agreement, the “Parent SEC Documents”) and will have filed all such forms, reports, schedules, statements and other documents (except for the Registration Statement, the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, and any other forms reports, schedules, statements and other documents filed or furnished with respect to the Transactions) required to be filed on or subsequent to the date of this Agreement through the Closing Date (the “Additional Parent SEC Documents”). All of the Parent SEC Documents, Additional Parent SEC Documents, any correspondence from or to the SEC or Nasdaq (other than such correspondence in connection with the IPO of Parent) and all certifications and statements required by: (i) Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 under the Exchange Act; or (ii) 18 U.S.C. § 1350 (Section 906) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act with respect to any of the foregoing (collectively, the “Public Certifications”) are available on the SEC’s Electronic Data-Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system (EDGAR) in full without redaction.

 

(b) The Parent SEC Documents were, and the Additional Parent SEC Documents will be, prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations thereunder. The Parent SEC Documents did not, and the Additional Parent SEC Documents will not, at the time they were or are filed (or if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement or the Closing Date, then on the date of such filing), as the case may be, with the SEC contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Each director and executive officer of Parent has filed with the SEC on a timely basis all statements required with respect to Parent by Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. The Public Certifications are, or will be, each true and correct as of their respective dates of filing. As used in this Section 5.9(b), the term “file” shall be broadly construed to include any manner in which a document or information is furnished, supplied or otherwise made available to the SEC or Nasdaq.

 

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(c) The financial statements and notes contained or incorporated by reference in the Parent SEC Documents (the “Parent Financial Statements”) fairly present, and the financial statements and notes to be contained in or to be incorporated by reference in the Additional Parent SEC Documents will fairly present, the financial condition and the results of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows of Parent as at the respective dates of, and for the periods referred to, in such financial statements, all in accordance with: (i) U.S. GAAP; and (ii) Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K, as applicable, subject, in the case of interim financial statements, to normal recurring year-end adjustments and the omission of notes to the extent permitted by Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K, as applicable.

 

(d) Parent has no off-balance sheet arrangements that are not disclosed in the Parent SEC Documents. No financial statements other than those of Parent and Merger Sub are required by U.S. GAAP to be included in the Parent Financial Statements.

 

(e) The issued and outstanding Parent Class A Ordinary Shares are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and are listed for trading on Nasdaq under the symbol “HLXB.” There is no action or proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent by Nasdaq or the SEC with respect to any intention by such entity to deregister the Parent Class A Ordinary Shares or terminate the listing of Parent on Nasdaq. Except in connection with the Transactions, none of Parent or any of its Affiliates has taken any action in an attempt to terminate the registration of the Parent Class A Ordinary Shares under the Exchange Act.

 

(f) Except as not required in reliance on exemptions from various reporting requirements by virtue of Parent’s status as an “emerging growth company” within the meaning of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (“JOBS Act”), Parent has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act). Such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that material information relating to Parent is made known to Parent’s principal executive officer and its principal financial officer by others within the entity, particularly during the periods in which the periodic reports required under the Exchange Act are being prepared. Such disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting Parent’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer to material information required to be included in Parent’s periodic reports required under the Exchange Act. Since the consummation of the IPO, Parent has established and maintained a system of internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act) sufficient to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of Parent’s financial reporting and the preparation of the Parent Financial Statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

 

5.10 Certain Business Practices. Neither Parent nor any director, officer or employee of Parent, nor, to the Knowledge of Parent, any other Representative of Parent, has (a) used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity, (b) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials, employees or political parties or campaigns, (c) violated any Anti-Corruption Law, including any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 or (d) made any other unlawful payment. Neither Parent nor any director, officer or employee of Parent nor, to the Knowledge of Parent, any other Representative of Parent has, since the IPO, directly or indirectly, given or agreed to give any gift or similar benefit in any material amount to any customer, supplier, Authority employee or other Person in order to assist Parent in connection with any actual or proposed transaction, which, if not given or continued in the future, would reasonably be expected to (i) adversely affect the business of Parent and (ii) subject Parent to suit or penalty in any private or governmental Action.

 

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5.11 Anti-Money Laundering Laws. The operations of Parent are and have at all times been conducted in compliance with the Anti-Money Laundering Laws in all material respects, and no Action involving Parent with respect to the Anti-Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened.

 

5.12 Affiliate Transactions. Parent has made available to the Company true and complete copies of, all Contracts between (a) Parent, on the one hand, and (b) any Parent Related Party, on the other hand, other than (x) Contracts entered into after the date of this Agreement that are either permitted or entered into in accordance with this Agreement or (y) Contracts disclosed in the Parent SEC Documents. No Parent Related Party (A) owns any interest in any material asset used in the business of Parent, (B) possesses, directly or indirectly, any material financial interest in, or is a director or executive officer of, any Person which is a material client, supplier, customer, lessor or lessee of Parent or (C) owes any material amount to, or is owed any material amount by, directly or indirectly, Parent or Merger Sub. All Contracts, arrangements, understandings, interests and other matters that are required to be disclosed pursuant to this Section 5.12 are referred to herein as “Parent Related Party Transactions.” “Parent Related Party” shall mean any Affiliate of either Parent or the Sponsor, or any of their respective current employees or current or former directors, officers, general partners (including the Sponsor), managers, controlling persons or any immediate family members or Affiliate of any of the foregoing Persons.

 

5.13 Litigation. There is no (a) Action pending, or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened against the Parent or that affects its assets or properties, or (b) Order outstanding against the Parent or that affects its assets or properties. The Parent is not a party to a settlement or similar agreement regarding any of the matters set forth in the preceding sentence that contains any ongoing obligations, restrictions or liabilities (of any nature) that are material to the Parent.

 

5.14 Expenses, Indebtedness and Other Liabilities. Except as set forth in the Parent SEC Documents, the Parent has no Indebtedness or other liabilities, except as incurred in the ordinary course of business or as a result of its activities in connection with the Domestication, Merger, and the other Transactions.

 

5.15 Tax Matters.

 

(a) The Parent (i) has duly and timely filed all income and other material Tax Returns which are required to be filed by or with respect to it, and all such Tax Returns are true, correct, complete and accurate in all material respects, and (ii) has timely paid all income and other material Taxes and all income and other material Tax liabilities which have become due (whether or not shown as due on such Tax Returns). The unpaid Taxes or Tax liabilities of the Parent (A) did not, as of the most recent fiscal month end, exceed the reserve for Tax liability (rather than any reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) set forth on the Parent Financial Statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP and (B) will not exceed that reserve as adjusted for the passage of time through the Closing Date in accordance with the past custom and practice of the Parent in filing its Tax Returns.

 

(b) the Parent has complied in all material respects with all applicable Laws relating to the reporting (including any information reporting), payment, collection and withholding of Taxes and has duly and timely withheld or collected and paid or remitted over to the applicable Taxing Authority all material amount of Taxes required to be withheld or collected and paid or remitted by such applicable Parent in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, creditor, stockholder, shareholder, independent contractor or other third party.

 

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(c) There are no audits, examinations or other Actions with respect to any Taxes or Tax Returns of the Parent that is being conducted, pending or proposed in writing. No claim or deficiency has been asserted or assessed by any Authority against the Parent for any material amount of Taxes that has not been paid or settled in full.

 

(d) No statute of limitations in respect, the assessment or collection, of any Taxes of the Parent has been waived or extended, which waiver or extension is in effect. The Parent has not requested any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return (other than automatic extensions not requiring the consent of the applicable Taxing Authority), which Tax Return has since not been filed.

 

(e) The Parent has not applied for, or requested, a ruling, administrative relief or technical advice from any Taxing Authority, which could be binding on Parent, Merger Sub, the Company, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Affiliates after the Closing Date. No power of attorney that is currently in force has been granted with respect to any matter relating to Taxes that could affect the Parent.

 

(f) There is no Lien (other than Permitted Liens) for Taxes upon the Parent or any of the assets of the Parent.

 

(g) No claim has ever been made by a Taxing Authority in a jurisdiction where the Parent has not paid any Tax or do not file Tax Returns that the Parent is or may be subject to taxation by, or required to file a Tax Return in, such jurisdiction.

 

(h) The Parent has not nor has ever been subject to Tax in any country other than the country of incorporation of the Parent by virtue of having a permanent establishment (within the meaning of an applicable Tax treaty) or other place of business in that country, and the Parent is and has always been tax resident solely in its country of incorporation.

 

(i) The Parent (i) has been a member of a consolidated, combined, unitary, affiliated or other group for Tax purposes (other than a group the common parent of which is Parent) and (ii) has any liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than the Parent) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of any state, local or non-U.S. Tax Law), as a transferee or successor, by Contract (other than Contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business and the primary purpose of which is not Tax) or otherwise. The Parent is not, and has never been, a party to or bound by any Tax sharing, allocation, or indemnification Contract or similar Contract (other than any Tax sharing, allocation or indemnity provisions in Contracts entered into the ordinary course of business and the primary purpose of which is not Tax).

 

(j) The Parent will not be required to include any material amount in taxable income or exclude any material item of deduction from taxable income for any taxable period (or a portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any: (i) a “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of any state, local or non-U.S. Tax Law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date, (ii) an installment sale or open transaction made on or prior to the Closing Date, (iii) an advance or prepaid amount or deferred revenue realized or received by the Parent prior to the Closing, (iv) use of an improper method of accounting for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending on or prior to the Closing Date, (v) a change in the accounting method of the Parent pursuant to Section 481 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of any state, local or non-U.S. Tax Law) for a taxable period (or portion thereof) ending on or prior to the Closing Date, (vi) any inclusion under Section 951(a) or Section 951A of the Code with respect to income earned or accrued in a taxable period (or portion thereof) ending on or prior to the Closing Date or (vii) otherwise as a result of a transaction or accounting method that accelerated an item of deduction into periods ending on or before the Closing Date or a transaction or accounting method that deferred an item of income into periods beginning after the Closing Date.

 

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(k) The Parent is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable transfer pricing Laws, including the execution and maintenance of contemporaneous documentation substantiating transfer pricing practice and methodologies.

 

(l) The Parent is not, and never has been a, “United States real property holding corporation” within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code.

 

(m) The Parent has been a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution of stock intended to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code.

 

(n) The Parent is and has been treated as a “C” corporation for U.S. federal (and applicable state and local) income Tax purposes since the date of its formation.

 

(o) The Parent has not engaged in, or been a party to, a “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b) or any other transaction requiring disclosure under analogous provisions of state, local or non-U.S. Tax Law.

 

(p) The Parent has not taken or agreed to take any action, and is not aware, after reasonable diligence, of the existence of any facts or circumstances that could, reasonably be expected to prevent or impede the transactions contemplated by this Agreement from qualifying for the Intended Tax Treatment.

 

5.16 Parent Benefit Arrangements. Parent has never, and does not currently, maintain, sponsor or contribute to, or have any liability pursuant to any plan, program or arrangement that would fall under the definition of “Plan” determined as if such definition referenced Parent, as applicable, instead of the Company. Other than any officers as described in the Parent SEC Documents the Parent has never employed any employees. Other than repayment of working capital loans or cash advances made by, or reimbursement of any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by, Parent’s officers and directors in connection with activities on Parent’s behalf, the Parent does not have any unsatisfied material liability with respect to any officer or director.

 

5.17 Business Activities; Contracts and Liabilities.

 

(a) Since its incorporation, Parent has not conducted any business activities other than activities (i) in connection with or incident or related to its incorporation or continuing corporate (or similar) existence, (ii) directed toward the accomplishment of a business combination, including those incident or related to or incurred in connection with the negotiation, preparation or execution of this Agreement or any Additional Agreements, the performance of its covenants or agreements in this Agreement or any Additional Agreements or the consummation of the Transactions or (iii) those that are administrative, ministerial or otherwise immaterial in nature.

 

(b) There is no Contract binding upon Parent or to which Parent is a party which has or would reasonably be expected to have the effect of prohibiting or materially impairing any business practice of it or its Subsidiaries, any acquisition of property by it or its Subsidiaries or the conduct of business by it or its Subsidiaries (including, in each case, following the Closing).

 

(c) Except as set forth on Section 5.17(c) of the Parent Schedules, as of the date of this Agreement, Parent has no Indebtedness.

 

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5.18 No Undisclosed Liabilities. Except for the liabilities (a) set forth in Parent Schedules Section 5.18, (b) that are either permitted pursuant to or incurred in accordance with this Agreement, (c) incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Parent consistent with past practices, (d) for liabilities that are executory obligations arising under Contracts to which Parent is a party (none of which, with respect to the liabilities described in clause (c) and this clause (d), results from, arises out of, or relates to any breach or violation of, or default under, a Contract or applicable Law), (e) for the Parent Transaction Expenses or (f) set forth or disclosed in the Parent Financial Statements included in the Parent SEC Documents, Parent has no liabilities of the type required to be set forth on a balance sheet in accordance with GAAP.

 

ARTICLE VI
COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES

 

6.1 Conduct of Business. Each of the Company and Parent covenants and agrees that:

 

(a) From the date hereof until the earlier of (1) the date this Agreement is terminated in accordance with ARTICLE X and (2) the Closing Date (such period, the “Interim Period”), unless Parent or the Company Parties, respectively, shall otherwise give prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed, and provided, that Parent or the Company Parties, respectively, shall be deemed to have consented in writing if it provides no response within three (3) Business Days after the Company Parties or Parent, respectively, has made a request for such consent in writing) and except (x) as expressly required or permitted by this Agreement or any Additional Agreement, (y) in the case of the Company Parties, as set forth in Company Schedule 6.1 or in the case of Parent, as set forth in Parent Schedule 6.1 or (z) as required by applicable Law, each party hereto shall (A) operate and conduct its respective business in the ordinary course of business (including the payment of accounts payable and the collection of accounts receivable), consistent with past practices and (B) use its commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact its business operations, goodwill and business relationships with employees, clients, suppliers, contract manufacturing organizations, contract research organizations and other third parties. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, during the Interim Period, except (x) as expressly required or permitted by this Agreement or any Additional Agreement, (y) in the case of the Company Parties, as set forth in Company Schedule 6.1 or in the case of Parent, as set forth in Parent Schedule 6.1 or (z) as required by applicable Law, without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto (which consent shall not be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed, and provided, that the other parties hereto shall be deemed to have consented in writing if such other parties provide no response within three (3) Business Days after the Company Parties or Parent, as applicable, has made a request for such consent in writing), neither the Company Parties nor Parent shall:

 

(i) amend, modify or supplement its certificate of incorporation or bylaws or other organizational or governing documents, or propose, adopt or effect any plan, or engage in, any reorganization, reclassification, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction;

 

(ii) (x) with respect to the Company, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, amend, waive any provision of, or terminate prior to its scheduled expiration date, any Material Contract in a manner that is materially adverse to the interests of the Company or (y) with respect to Parent, amend, waive any provision of, terminate prior to its scheduled expiration date, or otherwise compromise in any way or relinquish any right under any Subscription Agreement or the Trust Agreement (in each case other than ministerial changes that do not have an economic impact);

 

(iii) solely with respect to the Company, enter into any Contract after the date of this Agreement, including for capital expenditures, that would be considered a Material Contract and would obligate the payment by the Company or PubCo, as applicable, of more than $500,000 (individually), other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices or other than any Contract contemplated by the Company 2025 fiscal business plan approved by the Company’s Board of Directors and made available to Parent the “2025 Company Business Plan”);

 

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(iv) make any capital expenditures in excess of $500,000 (individually);

 

(v) (A) sell, assign, transfer, lease, license, sublicense, convey, covenant not to assert, pledge, or otherwise encumber or subject to any Lien (other than Permitted Liens), abandon, cancel, fail to maintain, let lapse, or otherwise dispose of, any of the Company’s or Parent’s, as applicable, material tangible or intangible assets or material rights, except pursuant to existing contracts or commitments that are set forth on Company Schedule 6.1(a)(v); or (B) disclose any trade secrets owned by the Company to any Person other than pursuant to a written agreement sufficiently restricting the disclosure and use thereof by such Person;

 

(vi) pay, declare or promise to pay any dividends or other distributions with respect to its capital stock or other Equity Interests; or pay, declare or promise to pay any other amount to any stockholder, shareholder or other holder of Equity Interests in its capacity as such (which for the avoidance of doubt does not include payment of salary, benefits, commissions and other regular and necessary customary payments made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices);

 

(vii) (A) amend any term, right or obligation with respect to any outstanding shares of its capital stock or other Equity Interests, other than termination of the Company’s Plan, pursuant to which outstanding awards will vest in accordance with their terms, or (B) adjust, split, subdivide, combine, consolidate or reclassify any of its Equity Interests;

 

(viii) (A) make any loan, advance or capital contribution to, or investments in, any Person; (B) incur, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable for, any Indebtedness, including drawings under the lines of credit, if any, other than, in the case of Parent, loans or advances from the Sponsor or an Affiliate thereof or certain of Parent’s officers and directors to finance the Parent Transaction Expenses (which loans or advances shall not exceed $1,000,000 in the aggregate and shall be treated as a Parent Transaction Expense); (C) repay or satisfy any Indebtedness; or (D) amend or modify in any material respect any Indebtedness;

 

(ix) solely with respect to Parent, suffer or incur any Lien, except for Permitted Liens, on Parent’s assets or properties;

 

(x) delay, accelerate or cancel, or waive any material right with respect to, any receivables or Indebtedness owed to the Company or Parent, as applicable, or write off or make reserves against the same;

 

(xi) (A) merge or consolidate or enter a similar transaction with, or acquire any business or the material assets of, any other Person; (B) be acquired by any other Person; or (C) form any Subsidiaries, other than pursuant to the implementation by the Company of the share exchange under Article 3 hereof;

 

(xii) terminate or allow to lapse any insurance policy protecting any of the Company’s or Parent’s respective assets or properties, unless simultaneously with such termination or lapse, a replacement policy underwritten by an insurance company of nationally recognized standing having comparable deductions and providing coverage equal to or greater than the coverage under the terminated or lapsed policy for substantially similar premiums or less is in full force and effect;

 

(xiii) (A) solely with respect to Parent, adopt any severance, retention or other employee plan, or (B) solely with respect to the Company, fail to continue to make timely contributions to each employee health and welfare benefit plan in accordance with the terms thereof;

 

(xiv) institute, waive, release, compromise, settle or agree to settle any Action, in each case in excess of $500,000 (exclusive of any amounts covered by insurance) or that imposes injunctive or other non-monetary or equitable relief on such party;

 

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(xv) except as required by U.S. GAAP, make any material change in its accounting policies, principles, methods or practices or write down the value of its assets;

 

(xvi) change its principal place of business or jurisdiction of organization or enter into any new line of business;

 

(xvii) sell, issue, redeem, assign, transfer, pledge, convey, repurchase or otherwise dispose of any Equity Interests (other than (A) with respect to Parent, the Redemption, (B) as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement or any Additional Agreement or (C) with respect to the Company, any Equity Interests issued;

 

(xviii) (A) make, change or revoke any material Tax election; (B) change any annual Tax accounting periods or material method of Tax accounting; (C) amend, modify or otherwise change any filed material Tax Return; (D) settle or compromise any claim, notice, audit report, assessment or other Action in respect of a material amount of Taxes of the Company; (E) enter into any Tax allocation, Tax sharing, Tax indemnity or similar agreement or any “closing agreement” within the meaning of Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provisions of state, local or non-U.S. Tax Law); (F) surrender or forfeit or allow to expire any right to claim a material Tax refund; (G) consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any claim or assessment in respect of material Taxes or in respect to any material Tax attribute that would give rise to any claim or assessment of Taxes; (H) take any action that would change the classification of the Company for U.S. federal (and applicable state and local) income Tax purposes or liquidate or otherwise dissolve the Company; (I) seek any Tax ruling from any Authority or (J) initiate or enter into any voluntary disclosure agreement or similar agreement with any Taxing Authority;

 

(xix) take any action, or fail to take any action, or become obligated to take or fail to take any action, where such action or failure could reasonably be expected to prevent the transactions contemplated by this Agreement from qualifying for the Intended Tax Treatment;

 

(xx) solely with respect to Parent, enter into any transaction with, distribute or advance any assets or property to, or incur any liabilities to any of its Affiliates, other than (A) the payment of salary and benefits in the ordinary course consistent with past practices or (B) as contemplated by the exceptions set forth in Section 6.1(a)(viii)(B);

 

(xxi) solely with respect to the Company, other than as required by a Plan, as set forth on Company Schedule 6.1(a)(xvii), or as explicitly contemplated hereunder, (A) grant any severance, retention, change in control or termination or similar pay to any Company director or senior executive, (B) materially increase the cash compensation, severance, termination or bonus opportunity of any Company director or senior executive, (C) take any action to amend or waive any performance or vesting criteria or to accelerate the time of payment or vesting of any compensation or benefit payable by the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries to any Company director or senior executive, (E) terminate the employment or engagement, other than for cause, of any employee or independent contractor with an annual compensation in excess of $350,000, (F) make any loan to any Company director or senior executive, other than advancement of expenses in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, or (G) enter into, amend or terminate any collective bargaining agreement or other agreement with a labor union or labor organization;

 

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(xxii) solely with respect to the Company, enter into any Affiliate Transactions;

 

(xxiii) solely with respect to the Company, fail to take all reasonable action to maintain all rights, privileges and franchises necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of the Business, including to obtain or maintain all necessary Permits or fail to comply in material respects with all applicable Laws;

  

(xxiv) authorize, agree or commit to do any of the foregoing.

 

6.2 Access to Information. During the Interim Period, the Company Parties and Parent shall each, to the best of its ability, (a) continue to give such other party and such other party’s legal counsel and other Representatives full access to the offices, properties, employees, and Books and Records of the Company Parties, on the one hand, and Parent, on the other hand, as applicable, (b) furnish to the other party, its legal counsel and its other Representatives such financial and operating data and other information relating to the Business and the Company Parties, on the one hand, and Parent, on the other hand, as applicable, as such Persons may request and (c) cause its employees, legal counsel, accountants and other Representatives to cooperate with such other party and its Representatives in such other party’s investigation of the Company Parties or the Business (in the case of the Company) or the Parent or the business of Parent (in the case of Parent); provided that any access granted pursuant to this Section 6.2 shall utilize commercially reasonable security measures, and be during normal business hours and upon reasonable prior written notice and in such manner as not to interfere unreasonably with the conduct of the Business (in the case of the Company) or the business of Parent (in the case of Parent). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary expressed or implied in this Agreement, neither party hereto shall be required to provide the access described above or disclose any information to the other party if doing so is, in such party’s reasonable judgement, reasonably likely to (i) result in a waiver of attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or similar privilege, (ii) violate any applicable Law to which it is subject, or (iii) violate any legally-binding obligation of the Company Parties with respect to confidentiality, non-disclosure or privacy; provided, that, the Company Parties and Parent shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause such information to be provided in a manner that would not result in such waiver or violation.

  

6.3 Notices of Certain Events. During the Interim Period, each of Parent and the Company Parties shall promptly notify such other party of:

 

(a) any notice or other communication from any Person alleging or raising the possibility that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the Transactions or that the Transactions might give rise to any Action or other rights by or on behalf of such Person or result in the loss of any rights or privileges of the Company (or PubCo, post-Closing) to any such Person or create any Lien on any of the Company’s or PubCo’s assets;

 

(b) any notice or other communication from any Authority in connection with the Transactions;

 

(c) the occurrence of any fact or circumstance which constitutes or results in, or would reasonably be expected to constitute or result in, a Material Adverse Effect; and

 

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(d) any inaccuracy of any representation or warranty of such party contained in this Agreement at any time during the term hereof, or any failure of such party to comply with or satisfy any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it hereunder, that would reasonably be expected to cause any of the conditions set forth in ARTICLE IX not to be satisfied.

 

No notice pursuant to this Section 6.3 shall affect any representation or warranty in this Agreement of any party hereto, or any condition to the obligations of any party hereto.

 

6.4 Cooperation with Registration Statement, Proxy Statement/Prospectus; Other Filings.

 

(a) As promptly as practicable following the date of this Agreement (and in any event within four (4) Business Days thereafter), Parent shall prepare and file a Current Report on Form 8-K pursuant to the Exchange Act to report the execution of this Agreement (the “Signing Form 8-K”) and the parties hereto shall issue a mutually agreeable press release announcing the execution of this Agreement and the Subscription Agreements (the “Signing Press Release”). Parent shall provide the Company Parties with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Signing Form 8-K prior to its filing and shall consider such comments in good faith.

 

(b) The Company Parties shall promptly provide to Parent such information concerning the Company and the Company Shareholders as is either required by the federal securities laws or reasonably requested by Parent for inclusion in the Registration Statement and Offer Documents. As promptly as practicable after the receipt by Parent from the Company Parties of all such information, including the Company PCAOB Audited Financial Statements, Parent and the Company Parties shall prepare and file with the SEC, and with all other applicable regulatory bodies, proxy materials for the purpose of soliciting proxies from holders of Parent Ordinary Shares sufficient to obtain Parent Shareholder Approval at a general meeting (whether annual or extraordinary) of holders of Parent Ordinary Shares to be called and held for such purpose (the “Parent Shareholder Meeting”). Such proxy materials shall be in the form of a combined proxy statement and prospectus (the “Proxy Statement/Prospectus”), which shall be included in the Registration Statement filed by Parent with the SEC. Parent shall promptly respond to any SEC comments on the Registration Statement. The Proxy Statement/Prospectus, the Registration Statement, and the documents included or referred to therein, together with any filings under the Exchange Act that reference, amend, or supplement the foregoing documents, and any supplements, amendments or exhibits thereto, are referred to herein as the “Offer Documents”.

 

(c) Parent shall each time before any Offer Document is filed with the SEC (i) permit the Company Parties and their counsels to review and comment on the Offer Documents and (ii) consider any such comments in reasonable and good faith. As promptly as practicable after receipt thereof, Parent shall provide to the Company Parties and their counsels notice and a copy of all correspondence (or, to the extent such correspondence is oral, a summary thereof), including any comments from the SEC or its staff, between Parent or any of its Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC or its staff or other government officials, on the other hand, with respect to the Offer Documents, and, in each case, shall consult with the Company Parties and their counsel concerning any such correspondence and shall give the Company Parties and their counsel reasonable opportunity to participate in the response to any such correspondence and to provide comments on that response (to which reasonable and good faith consideration shall be given), including by permitting the Company’s counsel to participate with Parent’s counsel in any discussions or meetings with the SEC. Parent will advise the Company Parties, as promptly as practicable after it receives notice thereof, of the time when the Registration Statement or Proxy Statement/Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto has been filed with the SEC and the time when the Registration Statement declared effective or any stop order relating to the Registration Statement is issued.

 

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(d) None of Parent, Parent’s Board of Directors nor any committee of the Parent’s Board of Directors shall withdraw, qualify, amend, change or modify, or propose publicly or by formal action of Parent, the Parent’s Board of Directors or any committee of the Parent’s Board of Directors to withdraw, qualify, amend, change or modify, in a manner adverse to the Company, the Parent Board Recommendation or any other recommendation by Parent, the Parent’s Board of Directors or any committee of the Parent’s Board of Directors in connection with any of the Parent Proposals (in each case, a “Change in Recommendation”); provided, however, that solely in response to a Company Intervening Event that has a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, the Parent’s Board of Directors and/or any committee of the Parent’s Board of Directors may make a Change in Recommendation prior to obtaining the Parent Shareholder Approval if Parent’s Board of Directors or such committee determines in good faith, after consultation with and upon the advice of its outside legal counsel, that a failure to make a Change in Recommendation would constitute a breach by Parent’s Board of Directors or such committee of their respective fiduciary duties under applicable Law; provided, further, that Parent’s Board of Directors or such committee shall not be entitled to make, or agree or resolve to make, a Change in Recommendation unless (1) Parent has provided at least ten (10) days’ prior written notice to the Company Parties advising that Parent’s Board of Directors and/or such committee proposes to take such action and which notice contains the material facts underlying Parent’s Board of Directors’ or such committee’s determination that a Company Intervening Event that has a Material Adverse Effect on the Company Parties, has occurred (a “Change in Recommendation Notice”, and such period from the time the Change in Recommendation Notice is delivered until 5:00 p.m., New York, New York, local time on the tenth (10th) day from the date of such notice (it being understood that any material development with respect to a Company Intervening Event that has a Material Adverse Effect on the Company Parties, shall require a new notice but with an additional five-Business Day (instead of ten-day) period from the date of such notice), the “Change in Recommendation Notice Period”); provided, that, such notification would not, after consultation with and upon the advice of Parent’s outside legal counsel, constitute a breach by the Parent’s Board of Directors of its fiduciary duties under applicable Law or constitute a breach of any applicable Law, (2) during such Change in Recommendation Notice Period, the Parent’s Board of Directors and/or such committee has engaged in good faith negotiations with the Company and its Representatives to make such adjustments in the terms and conditions of this Agreement so as to obviate the need for a Change in Recommendation and (3) following expiration of such Change in Recommendation Notice Period, the Parent’s Board of Directors (including the transaction committee and any other required committee or subgroup of such board) reaffirms in good faith, after consultation with and upon the advice of its outside legal counsel, that the failure to make a Change in Recommendation would constitute a breach by Parent’s Board of Directors or such committee of their respective fiduciary duties under applicable Law. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, during a Change in Recommendation Notice Period, the obligations of Parent or the Parent’s Board of Directors under this Agreement to make filings with any Authority (including the SEC) with respect to the Required Parent Proposals contemplated herein, to give notice for or to convene a general meeting, or make a recommendation, shall be tolled, and in the event any such filing or notice for a meeting was made prior to the commencement of a Change in Recommendation Notice Period, Parent shall be permitted to adjourn such meeting (subject to applicable Law) and amend such filing as necessary to provide sufficient time for Parent Shareholders to consider any revised recommendation. 

 

(e) As soon as practicable following the date on which the Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC (such effective date, the “S-4 Effective Date”), Parent shall distribute the Proxy Statement/Prospectus to the holders of Parent Ordinary Shares and, pursuant thereto, shall call the Parent Shareholder Meeting in accordance with the Parent Articles and all applicable Laws of the Cayman Islands and, subject to the other provisions of this Agreement, solicit proxies from such holders to vote in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and the approval of the Transactions and the other matters presented to the Parent Shareholders for approval or adoption at the Parent Shareholder Meeting, including the Parent Proposals.

 

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(f) Parent shall comply with all applicable provisions of and rules under the Securities Act and Exchange Act, the Parent Articles and all applicable Laws of the Cayman Islands and Nasdaq in the preparation, filing and distribution of the Offer Documents, as applicable, the solicitation of proxies under the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and the calling and holding of the Parent Shareholder Meeting. The Company shall comply with all applicable provisions of and rules under the Securities Act and Exchange Act with respect to information provided for inclusion in the Offer Documents Without limiting the foregoing, Parent shall ensure that each of the Registration Statement, as of the S-4 Effective Date, and the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, as of the date on which it is first distributed to the Parent Shareholders, and as of the date of the Parent Shareholder Meeting, does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (provided that Parent shall not be responsible for the accuracy or completeness of any information relating to the Company or any other information furnished by the Company for inclusion in the Offer Documents). The Company represents and warrants that the information relating to the Company supplied by the Company for inclusion in the Offer Documents, as of the S-4 Effective Date, the date on which the Proxy Statement/Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) is first distributed to the Parent Shareholders, the Redemption deadline pursuant to the Parent Articles and Trust Agreement, or at the time of the Parent Shareholder Meeting, does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. If at any time prior to the Merger Effective Time, a change in the information relating to the Company or any other information furnished by Parent, Merger Sub or the Company for inclusion in the Offer Documents, which would make the preceding sentence incorrect, should be discovered by Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, as applicable, such party shall promptly notify the other parties hereto of such change or discovery and an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information shall be promptly filed with the SEC and, to the extent required by Law, disseminated to the Parent Shareholders. In connection therewith, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall instruct their respective employees, counsel, financial advisors, auditors and other authorized Representatives to reasonably cooperate with Parent as relevant if required to achieve the foregoing.

 

(g) In accordance with the Parent Articles and applicable Laws, including the Cayman Companies Act and rules and regulations of Nasdaq in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, Parent shall seek from the holders of Parent Ordinary Shares the approval of the following proposals: (i) approval of the Merger (the “Merger Proposal”); (ii) approval of the Domestication (the “Domestication Proposal”); (iii) approval of the election of the persons designated pursuant to Section 2.4(b)(i) hereto as directors of PubCo (the “Director Election Proposal”); (iv) approval to adjourn the Parent Shareholder Meeting, if necessary or desirable; and (v) approval to obtain any and all other approvals necessary or advisable to effect the consummation of the Merger as determined by Parent (the proposals set forth in the forgoing clauses (i) through (vi) collectively, the “Parent Proposals”).

 

(h) Parent, with the reasonable assistance of the Company, shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Registration Statement to “clear” comments from the SEC and the Registration Statement to become effective as promptly as reasonably practicable. The Offer Documents shall provide the public shareholders of Parent with the opportunity to effect the Redemption at the Redemption Price, all in accordance with the Parent Articles, the Trust Agreement, applicable Law and any applicable rules and regulations of the SEC.

 

(i) Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary in this Agreement or any Additional Agreements, Parent may make any public filing with respect to the Merger to the extent required by applicable Law.

 

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(j) Parent shall call and hold the Parent Shareholder Meeting as promptly as practicable (subject to applicable rules and regulations of the SEC) after the S-4 Effective Date for the purpose of seeking the approval of each of the Parent Proposals, and Parent shall consult in good faith with the Company with respect to the date on which such meeting is to be held. Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to solicit from its shareholders proxies in favor of the approval and adoption of the Merger and this Agreement. The Company acknowledges that a substantial portion of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus shall include disclosure regarding the Company and its management, operations and financial condition. Accordingly, the Company agrees to as promptly as reasonably practical provide Parent with such information as shall be reasonably requested by Parent for inclusion in or attachment to the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, and that such information is accurate in all material respects and complies as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. The Company understands that such information shall be included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus or responses to comments from the SEC or its staff in connection therewith. The Company shall make, and cause each Subsidiary to make, their managers, directors, officers and employees available to Parent and its counsel in connection with the drafting of such filings and mailings and responding in a timely manner to comments from the SEC.

 

(k) Prior to Closing, Parent shall begin preparing a draft Current Report on Form 8-K in connection with and announcing the consummation of the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement, together with, or incorporating by reference, such information that is or may be required to be disclosed with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement pursuant to Form 8-K (the “Closing Form 8-K”). Parent shall provide the Company with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Closing Form 8-K prior to its filing and shall consider such comments in good faith. Prior to the Closing, the parties hereto shall prepare a mutually agreeable press release announcing the consummation of the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement (“Closing Press Release”). Concurrently or promptly following with the Closing, PubCo shall distribute the Closing Press Release, and within four (4) Business Days thereafter, file the Closing Form 8-K with the SEC.

 

6.5 Company Financial Statements and Financial Information; Company Business Plan.

 

(a) The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to provide Parent with audited financial statements on or before October 31, 2025, including balance sheets, statements of operations, statements of cash flows, and statements of stockholders equity, of the Company as of and for each of the years ended July 31, 2024 and July 31, 2023, in each case, prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and Regulation S-X and audited in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB and containing an unqualified report of the Company’s auditors (the “Company PCAOB Audited Financial Statements”).

 

(b) The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to provide Parent by the end of each calendar quarter during the Interim Period, or as promptly as reasonably practicable thereafter, the unaudited financial statements, including balance sheets, statements of operations, statements of cash flows and statements of stockholders equity, of the Company as of and for each interim period required to be presented in the Registration Statement, in each case, prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and Regulation S-X and reviewed in accordance with SAS 100 review procedures (the “Company Unaudited Interim Financial Statements”).

 

(c) The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to promptly provide Parent with additional Company financial information reasonably requested by Parent for inclusion in the Registration Statement, the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and any other filings to be made by Parent with the SEC. Notwithstanding the generality of the foregoing, the Company shall reasonably cooperate with Parent in connection with the preparation for inclusion in the Offer Documents of pro forma financial statements that comply with the requirements of Regulation S-X under the rules and regulations of the SEC (as interpreted by the staff of the SEC) to the extent such pro forma financial statements are required by Form S-4.

 

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6.6 Reasonable Best Efforts; Further Assurances; Governmental Consents.

 

(a) Except with respect to the matters set forth in Section 6.5, which shall be governed by the terms and condition of Section 6.5, or otherwise as subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each party hereto shall use its reasonable best efforts, and shall cooperate fully with the other parties hereto, to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary or desirable under applicable Laws, or as reasonably requested by the other parties, to consummate and implement expeditiously each of the Transactions, including using its reasonable best efforts to (i) obtain all necessary actions, nonactions, waivers, consents, approvals and other authorizations from all applicable Authorities or other third Persons prior to the Merger Effective Time, (ii) avoid an Action by any Authority, and (iii) execute and deliver any additional instruments necessary to consummate the Transactions. The parties hereto shall execute and deliver such other documents, certificates, agreements and other writings and take such other actions as may be necessary or desirable in order to consummate or implement expeditiously each of the Transactions.

 

(b) Except with respect to the matter set forth in Section 6.5, which shall be governed by the terms and condition of Section 6.5, or otherwise as subject to applicable Law, each of the Company and Parent agrees to (i) cooperate and consult with the other regarding obtaining and making all notifications and filings with Authorities, (ii) furnish to the other such information and assistance as the other may reasonably request in connection with its preparation of any notifications or filings, (iii) keep the other apprised of the status of matters relating to the completion of the Transactions, including promptly furnishing the other with copies of notices or other communications received by such party from, or given by such party to, any third party or any Authority with respect to such transactions, (iv) permit the other party to review and incorporate the other party’s reasonable comments in any communication to be given by it to any Authority with respect to any filings required to be made with, or action or nonactions, waivers, expirations or terminations of waiting periods, clearances, consents or orders required to be obtained from, such Authority in connection with execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions and (v) to the extent reasonably practicable, consult with the other in advance of and not participate in any meeting or discussion relating to the Transactions, either in person or by telephone, with any Authority in connection with the Transactions unless it gives the other party the opportunity to attend and observe; provided, however, that, in each of clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv) above, that materials may be redacted (A) to remove references concerning the valuation of such party and its Affiliates, (B) as necessary to comply with contractual arrangements or applicable Laws, and (C) as necessary to address reasonable attorney-client or other privilege or confidentiality concerns.

 

(c) In case, at any time after the Closing, any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, the proper officers and directors of each party hereto shall use their reasonable best efforts to take all such action.

 

6.7 Confidentiality.

 

(a) Each party hereto acknowledges and understands that, in connection with the Transactions, it will receive certain Confidential Information of the other parties hereto (the recipient of such Confidential Information, the “Recipient” and the party hereto disclosing such Confidential Information, the “Disclosing Party”). During the Interim Period, and, in the event that this Agreement is terminated pursuant to ARTICLE X, for a period of two years after such termination, the Recipient shall, and shall instruct its Representatives to, use Confidential Information solely for the purpose of consummating the Transactions, and, in furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, shall (i) undertake commercially reasonable precautions to safeguard and protect the confidentiality of the Confidential Information; (ii) not disclose or cause to be disclosed in any manner whatsoever, directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, Confidential Information, except as is expressly permitted under this Agreement; and (iii) except as permitted by Section 6.7(c) below, disclose the Confidential Information only to its Representatives who have been advised by the Recipient of the existence of this Section 6.7 and have been instructed to comply with the provisions of this Section 6.7, or are otherwise subject to a confidentiality agreement with the Disclosing Party.

 

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(b) The term “Confidential Information” means all documents, information (whether oral, written, or electronic), interpretations, and other materials about the Disclosing Party or the Disclosing Party’s business furnished by the Disclosing Party to the Recipient or its Representatives in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions, in each case, that are non-public, confidential, or proprietary, including without limitation, non-public, confidential, or proprietary information related to accounting, financial matters, tax, legal and operational information, proprietary oral, written, or electronic communications, confidential memoranda, presentations, notes, reports, analyses, compilations, forecasts, data, studies, or other documents or materials prepared by the Disclosing Party or its Representatives, or prepared by the Recipient or its Representatives to the extent based on the information or materials referenced in this first sentence of Section 6.7(b). The term “Confidential Information” does not include information that: (i) is, was, or becomes available to the public other than as a result of a disclosure by the Recipient or any of its Representatives in violation of this Section 6.7; (ii) is, was, or becomes available to the Recipient or any of its Representatives from a source other than the Disclosing Party or its Representatives if such source is not known by the Recipient at the time of the disclosure to be bound by a confidentiality agreement with, or other known contractual or legal obligation of confidentiality to, the Disclosing Party with respect to such information; (iii) was or is independently developed by the Recipient or its Representatives without using Confidential Information; (iv) is obtained by the Recipient or its Representatives through subpoena, formal legal proceedings or discovery, or other process; (v) is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction not to be Confidential Information pursuant to a final order not subject to appeal; (vi) is already within the Recipient’s possession prior to it being furnished to the Recipient or its Representatives by or on behalf of the Disclosing Party and not covered by some other confidentiality obligation between the Recipient and the Disclosing Party; or (vii) is agreed by the Disclosing Party in writing (including by email) not to be Confidential Information.

 

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 6.7, the Recipient may disclose any Confidential Information in the event that the Recipient or its Representatives are requested or required (as determined in good faith by the Recipient or such Representative upon the advice of counsel) to disclose all or any portion of the Confidential Information by any applicable Law or applicable stock exchange rules or by request of any Authority (whether by oral questions, interrogatories, requests for information or documents in legal or regulatory proceedings, subpoena, civil investigative demand or other similar process). Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any such request made under applicable Law, to the extent reasonably practicable and permitted by applicable Law, the Recipient agrees to promptly notify the Disclosing Party of such request so that the Disclosing Party may intervene (at the Disclosing Party’s sole cost and expense) to take legally available steps to resist or narrow such request, including the Disclosing Party’s efforts to seek a protective order or other appropriate remedy (at the Disclosing Party’s sole cost and expense). In addition, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, the Recipient will not oppose and, to the extent requested by the Disclosing Party, will use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with the Disclosing Party (at the Disclosing Party’s sole cost and expense) with regard to, any action by the Disclosing Party to obtain an appropriate protective order or other reliable assurance that confidential treatment will be accorded to the Confidential Information, or to resist or narrow the request or requirement for information. Provided the Recipient and its Representatives comply with the notice and other provisions of this Section 6.7(c), if the Recipient, or any of its Representatives, is requested by any Authority or is required by applicable Law to disclose Confidential Information, the Recipient or its Representatives may disclose that portion of the Confidential Information that the Recipient, or any of its Representatives, reasonably believes is requested or required by applicable Law without any liability for such disclosure. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Recipient and its Representatives may disclose Confidential Information without notice or other obligation to the Disclosing Party or taking any other action hereunder in connection with routine supervisory examinations, inspections, investigations or inquiries by an auditor, banking or other regulatory or self-regulatory authorities having jurisdiction or any other ordinary course regulatory audits of the Recipient’s or any of its Representatives’ respective businesses, provided that such examinations, inspections, investigations or inquiries are not specifically directed at the Disclosing Party, the Transaction, or any Confidential Information (as determined by the Recipient or such Representative upon the advice of counsel).

 

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(d) Upon the Disclosing Party’s written request (email being sufficient), the Recipient shall (within 5 Business Days following the receipt of such written request), and shall promptly direct its Representatives to, deliver to the Disclosing Party or, at the option of the Recipient, destroy (to the extent technically and reasonably practicable) all written Confidential Information without retaining, in whole or in part, any copies, extracts, or other reproductions (whatever the form or storage medium) of such Confidential Information, and, if applicable, upon written request, shall confirm the destruction of such Confidential Information in writing (which may be by email) to the Disclosing Party. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, the Recipient and its Representatives may retain: (i) that portion of the Confidential Information that consists of copies, electronic copies, notes, analyses, compilations, studies, interpretations, or other documents prepared by the Recipient or any Representative of the Recipient; (ii) such documents, records, and copies as it reasonably believes may be required in order to satisfy any internal compliance, record keeping, retention policies and/or procedures or Law to which the Recipient or such Representative is subject; (iii) any portion of the Confidential Information that is no longer in their sole custody and control pursuant to a prior disclosure under Law; (iv) Confidential Information contained in backup tapes or other media made in the ordinary course of business pursuant to automated archival processes; and (v) any portions of the Confidential Information that have been disclosed to the public pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

 

(e) The Company acknowledges and agrees that it is aware, and its Affiliates and Representatives are aware (or upon receipt of any material nonpublic information of Parent, will be advised), of the restrictions imposed by the United States federal securities Laws and other applicable foreign and domestic Laws on Persons possessing material nonpublic information about a public company. The Company hereby agrees, except in connection with or support of the Transactions and as contemplated by this Agreement, while any of them are in possession of such material nonpublic information, during the Interim Period, none of such Persons shall, directly or indirectly (through its Affiliates or otherwise), acquire, offer or propose to acquire, agree to acquire, sell or transfer or offer or propose to sell or transfer any securities of Parent, communicate such information to any other Person or cause or encourage any Person to do any of the foregoing.

 

6.8 Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Liability Insurance.

 

(a) The parties hereto agree that for a period of six (6) years from the Closing Date, the parties hereto shall, and shall cause PubCo to, maintain in effect, in favor of any individual who, at or prior to the Closing, was a director or officer of PubCo, Merger Sub or the Company, as the case may be, or who, at the request of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, as the case may be, served as a director, officer, member, manager, trustee or fiduciary of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, pension or other employee benefit plan or enterprise (collectively, with such individual’s heirs, executors or administrators, (each, together with such Person’s heirs, executors or administrators, a “D&O Indemnified Party”)), the exculpation, indemnification and advancement of expenses provisions of Parent’s, Merger Sub’s and the Company’s respective organizational documents as in effect immediately prior to the Closing Date or in any indemnification agreements of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, on the one hand, with any D&O Indemnified Party, on the other hand, as in effect immediately prior to the Closing Date, (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall provide for the advancement of reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses of any such Person as incurred to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law (including in connection with any Action brought by any such Person to enforce his or her rights under this Section 6.8)) and the parties hereto shall, and shall cause PubCo to, not amend, repeal or otherwise modify any such provisions in any manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of any D&O Indemnified Party; provided, however, that all rights to indemnification or advancement of expenses in respect of any Actions pending or asserted or any claim made within such period shall continue until the disposition of such Action or resolution of such claim. From and after the Closing Date, PubCo shall cause the Surviving Corporation to honor, in accordance with their respective terms, each of the covenants contained in this Section 6.8 without limit as to time.

 

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(b) At or prior to the Closing, PubCo shall purchase a “tail” directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy (the “D&O Tail”) in respect of acts or omissions occurring prior to the Closing covering each such Person that is currently covered by a directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy of Parent and the Company, respectively, on terms with respect to coverage, deductibles and amounts no less favorable than those of such applicable policy in effect on the date of this Agreement for the six (6) year period following the Closing; provided that in no event shall Parent and the Company, respectively, be required to expend on the premium thereof in excess of 350% of the aggregate annual premiums currently payable by Parent and the Company, respectively, with respect to such current policies (the “Premium Cap”); provided, further, that if such minimum coverage under any such D&O Tail is or becomes not available at the Premium Cap, then any such D&O Tail shall contain the maximum coverage available at the Premium Cap. From and after the Merger Effective Time, Parent shall maintain the D&O Tail in full force and effect for its full term and cause all obligations thereunder to be honored by PubCo and the Surviving Corporation, as applicable, and no other party shall have any further obligation to purchase or pay for such insurance pursuant to this Section 6.8(b). No claims made under or in respect of the D&O Tail related to any fiduciary or employee of the Company shall be settled without the prior written consent of Parent, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned.

 

(c) The rights of each D&O Indemnified Party hereunder shall be in addition to, and not in limitation of, any other rights such Person may have under the organizational documents of Parent, Merger Sub, or the Company, any other indemnification arrangement, any Law or otherwise. The obligations of Parent and the Company under this Section 6.8(c) shall not be terminated or modified after the Closing in such a manner as to materially and adversely affect any D&O Indemnified Party without the consent of such D&O Indemnified Party. The provisions of this Section 6.8 shall survive the Closing and expressly are intended to benefit, and are enforceable by, each of the D&O Indemnified Parties, each of whom is an intended third-party beneficiary of this Section 6.8.

 

(d) If Parent or, after the Closing, PubCo or the Surviving Corporation, or any of their respective successors or assigns: (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving entity of such consolidation or merger; or (ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of PubCo or the Surviving Corporation, as applicable, assume the obligations set forth in this Section 6.8.

 

6.9 Sponsor Indemnification.

 

(a) As set forth in that certain Indemnification Agreement, dated January 14, 2025 by and between Parent and the Sponsor (the “Sponsor Indemnification Agreement”), the parties hereto each acknowledge and agree that Parent’s obligations to indemnify and hold harmless the Indemnitees (as defined in the Sponsor Indemnification Agreement, which term includes the Sponsor) expressly survives the Closing.

 

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(b) At the Merger Effective Time, PubCo shall assume all rights and obligations of Parent and its successors under all indemnification agreements (including the Sponsor Indemnification Agreement) then in effect between Parent (or any of its successors) and any Person who is or was a director or officer of Parent or Sponsor prior to the Merger Effective Time and that have either been (a) entered into prior to the date hereof and made available to the Company prior to the Closing or (b) are entered into after the date hereof in accordance with Section 6.1, which indemnification agreements (including the Sponsor Indemnification Agreement but only with respect to the indemnification, exoneration, exculpation, advancement and expense reimbursement provisions therein) shall continue to be effective following the Closing.

 

6.10 Certain Tax Matters.

 

(a) For U.S. federal (and applicable state and local) income Tax purposes, each of the parties hereto intends that (a) the Domestication qualifies for the Domestication Intended Tax Treatment and (b) the Merger qualifies for the Merger Intended Tax Treatment. The parties hereto hereby (i) adopt this Agreement as a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, (ii) agree to file and retain such information as shall be required under Treasury Regulations Section 1.368-3, and (iii) agree to file all Tax Returns on a basis consistent with the Intended Tax Treatment and not otherwise to take any position or action inconsistent with the Intended Tax Treatment, in each case, unless otherwise required by a Authority as a result of a “determination” that is final within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code (or any similar provision of applicable state, local or non-U.S. Tax Law) or a change in applicable Law. Each party hereto agrees to use reasonable best efforts to promptly notify all other parties hereto of any challenge to the qualification of the relevant portion of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for its Intended Tax Treatment by any Authority. None of the parties hereto shall (and none of the parties hereto shall permit or cause any of their respective Affiliates, Subsidiaries or Representatives to) take or fail to take any action, or become obligated to take or fail to take any action, which action or failure could reasonably expected to prevent or impede the transactions contemplated by this Agreement from qualifying for the Intended Tax Treatment, the Domestication to qualify for the Domestication Intended Tax Treatment and the Merger to qualify for the Merger Intended Tax Treatment. Each of the parties acknowledges and agrees that each has had the opportunity to obtain independent legal and Tax advice with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(a) Parent and the Company shall promptly notify the other party in writing if, before the Closing Date, either such party knows or has reason to believe that the Domestication may not qualify for the Domestication Intended Tax Treatment or that the Merger may not qualify for the Merger Intended Tax Treatment (and whether the terms of this Agreement could be reasonably amended in order to facilitate such qualification, which amendments shall be made if the Company and Parent reasonably determines on the advice of their respective counsel that such amendments would be reasonably expected to result in the Domestication Intended Tax Treatment or the Merger Intended Tax Treatment and would not be commercially impracticable).

 

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(b) In the event the SEC requires that an opinion of external counsel relating to the Tax consequences of, or related to, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement be issued in connection with the Registration Statement, the Proxy Statement/Prospectus or Other Filings, each of the parties hereto shall reasonably cooperate in good faith with one another in connection with the issuance of such a Tax opinion. In connection with the foregoing, each of the parties hereto shall (and shall cause their respective Affiliates, Subsidiaries or Representatives to) execute and deliver customary Tax representation letters to the applicable counsel, upon reasonable request therefore, dated as of the necessary date and signed by an officer of the applicable party and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such counsel (including containing customary representations, warranties and covenants) and reasonably necessary or appropriate to enable such counsel to render any such opinion. CCP or other advisors of Parent shall not be required to provide any opinion to any party regarding the Merger Intended Tax Treatment or with respect to any Tax matters affecting the Company or any of its equity holders. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, neither counsel nor advisors to Parent or the Company shall be required, or be deemed to be required, to provide any Tax opinion as an express condition precedent to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(c) The parties hereto shall reasonably cooperate in connection with Tax compliance matters, including any requests from equity holders of the Parent in connection with matters relating to Parent’s U.S. federal tax classification as a “passive foreign investment company” or “controlled foreign corporation.”

 

(b) All Transfer Taxes shall be paid by the Surviving Corporation. After the Closing Date, the Surviving Corporation will prepare and file all necessary Tax Returns and other documentation with respect to all such Transfer Taxes that are required to be filed after the Closing Date, and, if required by applicable Law, PubCo will, and will cause their respective Affiliates to, cooperate and join in the execution of any such Tax Returns and other documentation, as applicable. Each party hereto shall (and shall cause its Affiliates to) provide certificates or forms, and timely execute any Tax Return, that are necessary or appropriate to establish an exemption for (or reduction in) any Transfer Tax.

 

6.11 Litigation. During the Interim Period, Parent, on the one hand, and the Company Parties, on the other hand, shall each notify the other in writing promptly after learning of any shareholder demands or other shareholder Actions (including derivative claims) relating to this Agreement, any Additional Agreement or any matters relating thereto (collectively, the “Transaction Litigation”) commenced (or to such party’s knowledge threatened) against, in the case of Parent, any of Parent or any of its Representatives (in their capacity as a representative of Parent) or, in the case of the Company Parties, the Company Parties or any of their Representatives (in their capacity as a representative of the Company Parties). Parent and the Company Parties shall each (i) keep the other reasonably informed regarding any Transaction Litigation, (ii) give the other the opportunity to, at its own cost and expense, participate in (subject to a customary joint defense agreement), but not control, the defense, settlement and compromise of any such Transaction Litigation and reasonably cooperate with the other in connection with the defense, settlement and compromise of any such Transaction Litigation, (iii) consider in good faith the other’s advice with respect to any such Transaction Litigation and (iv) reasonably cooperate with each other. In no event shall (A) any of Parent or any of its Representatives settle or compromise any Transaction Litigation without the Company Parties’ prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) or (B) the Company Parties or any of their Representatives settle or compromise any Transaction Litigation without Parent’s prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).

 

6.12 PubCo Equity Incentive Plan. Prior to Closing, Parent and Company shall cooperation in good faith to adopt a new equity incentive plan to be effective (the “PubCo Equity Incentive Plan”). The PubCo Equity Incentive Plan shall have such number of shares available for issuance equal a mutually agreed upon percentage between the Parent and the Company of the PubCo Common Stock on a fully-diluted basis (calculated after giving effect to the transactions hereunder but excluding any Company Converted Warrants).

 

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6.13 Nasdaq Listing. PubCo shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause (a) PubCo’s initial listing application with Nasdaq in connection with the Transactions to have been approved; (b) all applicable initial and continuing listing requirements of Nasdaq to be satisfied; and (c) the PubCo Common Stock to be issued as Aggregate Merger Consideration to be approved for listing on Nasdaq, subject to official notice of issuance, in each case, as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement and in any event prior to the Merger Effective Time.

 

ARTICLE VII
COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY

 

7.1 Commercially Reasonable Efforts to Obtain Consents. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain each Company Consent set forth on Company Schedule 7.1. The parties hereto have determined and agree that no filing or waiting period under the HSR Act is required in respect of the Transactions.

  

7.2 Support Agreement. As soon as practicable after the execution and delivery of this Agreement, but no later than fourteen (14) calendar days thereafter, the Company shall deliver to Parent a Company Shareholder Support Agreement in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit C, duly executed by each Company Stockholder set forth in Schedule 7.2.  

 

7.3 No Parent Securities Transactions. From and after the date of this Agreement until the Merger Effective Time, except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement, the Company shall not engage in any transactions involving the securities of Parent without the prior consent of Parent if the Company possesses material nonpublic information of Parent.

 

7.4 Obligations of Merger Sub. The Company shall take all action necessary to cause Merger Sub to perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.

 

7.5 Employment Agreements. PubCo shall use commercially reasonable efforts to enter into Employment Agreements with the executive employees listed in Company Schedule 1.1(a), which Employment Agreements would become effective as of the Closing.

 

ARTICLE VIII
COVENANTS OF PARENT

 

8.1 Trust Account. Parent shall cause the funds in the Trust Account to be disbursed in accordance with the Trust Agreement, including for the payment of (a) all amounts payable to public shareholders of Parent in connection with the Redemption (the “Parent Redemption Amount”), (b the other Transaction Expenses to the third parties to which they are owed, and (c) the remaining monies in the Trust Account to PubCo after the Closing.

   

8.2 Adoption of Registration Statement. Within one Business Day of the Closing Date, the post-Domestication Parent, as the successor to the pre-Domestication Parent, shall file a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 414(d) of the Securities Act.

 

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8.3 Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Domestication Effective Time, each of the Company and Parent shall take all such steps as may be required (to the extent permitted under applicable Law) to cause any dispositions of Parent Ordinary Shares or acquisitions of PubCo Common Stock (including, in each case, securities deliverable upon exercise, vesting or settlement of any derivative securities) resulting from the transactions contemplated hereby by each individual who may be or become subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16 of the Exchange Act to be an exempt disposition or exempt acquisition pursuant to Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.

 

8.4 Parent Shareholder Approval. As promptly as reasonably practicable following the time at which the Registration Statement is declared effective under the Securities Act, Parent shall: (a) use reasonable best efforts to solicit proxies to obtain Parent Shareholder Approval, including the adoption and approval of any other proposal reasonably agreed to by Parties as necessary or appropriate in connection with the consummation of the Merger and the adoption and approval of a proposal for the adjournment of the Parent Shareholder Meeting, if necessary or convenient, to permit further solicitation of proxies because there are not sufficient votes to approve and adopt any of the foregoing; and (c) the conduct of the Parent Shareholder Meeting.

ARTICLE IX
CONDITIONS TO CLOSING

 

9.1 Condition to the Obligations of the Parties. The obligations of each of the parties hereto to consummate the Transactions are subject to the satisfaction of all of the following conditions at or prior to the Domestication Effective Time (or, with respect to the conditions in Sections 9.1(a) and 9.1(e), at or prior to the Merger Effective Time), any one or more of which may be waived (where permissible) in writing by both Parent and PubCo (on behalf of the Company Parties):

 

(a) No Prohibition. No Authority having competent jurisdiction over the parties hereto with respect to the Transactions shall have (i) enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Law, rule, regulation, judgment, decree, executive order or award that is in effect or (ii) brought an Action or issued or granted any Order (whether temporary, preliminary, or permanent) that is in effect and is final and non-appealable, and, in each case, which has the effect of making the Transactions illegal or otherwise restraining, enjoining, or prohibiting consummation of the Transactions.

 

(b) Registration Statement. The Registration Statement shall have become effective under the Securities Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the SEC and not withdrawn.

 

(c) Parent Shareholder Approval. The Parent Shareholder Approval shall have been obtained.

 

(d) PubCo Stockholder Approval. The PubCo Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained for the Transactions.

 

(e) PubCo Board. The size and composition of the PubCo’s Board of Directors shall be as set forth in Section 2.4(b)(i) hereto.

 

(f) Nasdaq Listing. PubCo’s initial listing application with Nasdaq in connection with the Transactions shall have been approved and the PubCo Common Stock to be issued in connection with this Agreement, including the Aggregate Merger Consideration, shall have been approved for listing on Nasdaq, subject to official notice of issuance. PubCo shall have satisfied all criteria as required by Nasdaq under its rules for listing on Nasdaq.

 

(g) Fairness Opinion. The Parties shall have procured a fairness opinion for the Transaction from an investment bank approved in the Parent.

 

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(h) Completion of Domestication. the Domestication shall have been completed as provided in Section 2.1 and a time-stamped copy of the certificate issued by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in relation thereto shall have been delivered to the Company.

 

 

9.2 Conditions to Obligations of the Parent. The obligations of the Parent to consummate the Transactions are subject to the satisfaction of all the following further conditions any one or more of which may be waived (where permissible) in writing by the Parent (in its sole and absolute discretion):

 

(a) Agreements and Covenants. The Company Parties shall have duly performed or complied with, in all material respects, all of their obligations hereunder required to be performed or complied with at or prior to the Closing; provided, that for purposes of this Section 9.2(a), an obligation of the Company shall only be deemed to have not been performed or complied with if the Company has materially breached such obligation and failed to cure within thirty (30) Business Days after written notice of such breach has been delivered to the Company (or if earlier, the Outside Closing Date).

 

(b) Representations and Warranties. The Company Fundamental Representations shall be true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “Material Adverse Effect” or any similar limitation set forth herein) in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Domestication Effective Time, as if made as of such date and time (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty is expressly made as of an earlier date or time, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date or time, as applicable), and (ii) the representations and warranties of the Company Parties set forth in Article IV (other than the Company Fundamental Representations) shall be true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “Material Adverse Effect” or any similar limitation set forth herein) in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Domestication Effective Time, as if made as of such date and time (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty is made expressly as of an earlier date or time, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct in all respects as of such earlier date or time, as applicable), except, in each case of this subclause (ii), where the failure of such representations and warranties to be true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “Material Adverse Effect” or any similar limitation set forth herein), individually or in the aggregate, does not cause a Material Adverse Effect. 

 

(c) No Material Adverse Effect. There shall not have occurred a Material Adverse Effect since the date hereof that is continuing.

 

(d) Officer’s Certificate. Parent shall have received a certificate signed by the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of PubCo certifying the accuracy of the foregoing clauses (a), (b) and (c) of this Section 9.2.

  

(e) Required Company Consents. The Company Parties shall have obtained each Required Company Consent and delivered to Parent evidence thereof, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Parent.

 

(f) Non-Competition Agreements. The Parent shall have received Non-Competition Agreements from the Key Employees, duly executed by each such Key Employees and the Company.

 

(g) Lock-Up Agreement. The Company Shareholders set forth in Schedule 7.2 shall have executed and delivered to the Parent a copy of the Lock-Up Agreement.

 

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(h) Company Shareholder Support Agreement. The Company Shareholders set forth in Schedule 7.2 shall have executed and delivered to the Parent a copy of the Company Shareholder Support Agreement.

 

(i) Disclosure Schedules. The Company shall have delivered disclosure schedules contemplated by this Agreement no later than fourteen (14) calendar days following the date of execution of this Agreement. The parties acknowledge and agree that the Disclosure Schedules, when delivered, shall be deemed to supplement and form a part of this Agreement as of the date hereof. The delivery and acceptance of the Disclosure Schedules shall not affect the representations, warranties, covenants, or agreements of the Company set forth herein, except to the extent such disclosures expressly qualify such provisions.

 

(j) Failure to Deliver Closing Deliverables. In the event the Company fails to deliver, or cause to be delivered, any of the documents, certificates, agreements, or other deliverables required to be delivered by it pursuant to this Agreement on or prior to the date specified for the Closing (or such other date as may be mutually agreed in writing by the parties), such failure shall constitute a material breach of this Agreement. In such event, Parent shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to terminate this Agreement in accordance with Section 10.2(a) of this Agreement, without any further obligation or liability on the part of Parent.

 

9.3 Conditions to Obligations of the Company. The obligation of the Company to consummate the Transactions is subject to the satisfaction of all of the following further conditions any one or more of which may be waived (where permissible) in writing by the Company (in its sole and absolute discretion):

 

(a) Agreements and Covenants. The Parent shall have duly performed or complied with, in all material respects, all of its obligations hereunder required to be performed or complied with at or prior to the Closing; provided, that for purposes of this Section 9.3(a), an obligation of the Parent shall only be deemed to have not been performed or complied with if the Parent has materially breached such obligation and failed to cure within five (5) days after written notice of such breach has been delivered to the Company (or if earlier, the Outside Closing Date).

 

(b) Representations and Warranties. (i) the Parent Fundamental Representations shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Domestication Effective Time, as if made as of such date and time (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty is made expressly as of an earlier date or time, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date or time, as applicable), (ii) the representations and warranties of Parent (other than the Parent Fundamental Representations) contained in ARTICLE V of this Agreement shall be true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “Parent Material Adverse Effect” or any similar limitation set forth herein) in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Domestication Effective Time, as if made as of such date and time (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty is made expressly as of an earlier date or time, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct as of such earlier date or time, as applicable), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “Parent Material Adverse Effect” or any similar limitation set forth herein), individually or in the aggregate, does not cause a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

 

(c) Officer’s Certificate. The Company shall have received a certificate signed by an authorized officer of Parent certifying the accuracy of the foregoing clauses (a) and (b) of this Section 9.3.

 

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(d) A&R Registration Rights Agreement. Sponsor shall have executed and delivered to the Company a copy of the A&R Registration Rights Agreement.

 

(e) Lock-Up Agreement. The Sponsor shall have executed and delivered to the Company a copy of the Lock-Up Agreement.

   

9.4 Frustration of Conditions. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, no party hereto may rely on the failure of any condition set forth in this ARTICLE IX to be satisfied if such failure was caused by the failure of such party or its Affiliates failure to comply with or perform any of its covenants or obligations set forth in this Agreement.

 

9.5 Waiver of Conditions. Upon the occurrence of the Closing, any condition set forth in this ARTICLE IX that was not satisfied as of the Closing shall be deemed to have been waived as of and from the Closing.

 

ARTICLE X
TERMINATION

 

10.1 Termination Without Default.

 

(a) In the event a governmental Authority shall have issued an Order or enacted a Law having the effect of permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting either the Domestication or the Merger, which Order or Law is final and non-appealable, a Parent or the Company shall have the right, at its sole option, to terminate this Agreement without liability to the other party; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 10.1(a) shall not be available to the Company or the Parent if the failure by such party or its Affiliates to comply with any provision of this Agreement has been a substantial cause of, or substantially resulted in, such action by such governmental Authority.

 

(b) This Agreement may be terminated at any time by mutual written consent of the Company and Parent duly authorized by each of their respective boards of directors.

 

(c) This Agreement may be terminated by the Company or Parent upon written notice to the Parties by the Party terminating this Agreement if Section 7.4 herein is not satisfied as of the Closing Date or, if the Parties agree to an extension of the Closing Date, within fourteen (14) days after the Closing Date.

 

(d) This Agreement may be terminated by the Parent or Company in the event that Parent Shareholder Approval or PubCo Stockholder Approval is not obtained by the Closing Date, which termination shall be effective upon ten (10) days’ prior written notice from the party terminating this Agreement to the other Parties.

 

10.2 Termination Upon Default.

 

(a) The Parent may terminate this Agreement by giving notice to the Company Parties on or prior to the Closing Date, without prejudice to any rights or obligations the Parent may have, if the Company Parties have materially breached any of their representations, warranties, agreements or covenants contained herein or in any Additional Agreement to be performed on or prior to the Closing Date or this Agreement and such breach shall not be cured within thirty (30) calendar days following receipt by the Company Parties of a notice describing in reasonable detail the nature of such breach; provided however, that prior to dispatching the notice of termination, the Parent shall have engaged in good faith discussions with the Company Parties to resolve the issues in dispute for a period of at least five (5) days, and have failed to resolve said issues by the end of such period. For avoidance of doubt and notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the failure to deliver the Audited Financial Statements and the Interim U.S. GAAP Financial Statements shall constitute a material breach of this Agreement.

 

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(b) The Company may terminate this Agreement by giving notice to the Parent, without prejudice to any rights or obligations the Company may have, if the Parent has materially breached any of its covenants, agreements, representations, and warranties contained herein or in any Additional Agreement to be performed on or prior to the Closing Date and such breach shall not be cured within thirty (30) calendar days following receipt by such Parent of a notice describing in reasonable detail the nature of such breach; provided however, that prior to dispatching the notice of termination, the Company Parties shall have engaged in good faith discussions with the Parent to resolve the issues in dispute for a period of at least five (5) days, and have failed to resolve said issues by the end of such period.

 

10.3 Effect of Termination. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this ARTICLE X, this Agreement shall become void and be of no further force or effect, without any liability on the part of any party hereto (or any shareholder, director, officer, employee, Affiliate, agent, consultant or Representative of such party) to any other party hereto or any other Person; provided that, no such termination shall relieve any party from liability arising out of or incurred as a result of the willful breach by such party of this Agreement or such party’s fraud. The provisions of ARTICLE X and ARTICLE XI shall survive any termination hereof pursuant to this ARTICLE X.

 

ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS

 

11.1 Notices. Any notice hereunder shall be sent in writing, addressed as specified below, and shall be deemed given: (a) if by hand or recognized courier service, by 5:00 PM on a Business Day, addressee’s day and time, on the date of delivery, and otherwise on the first Business Day after such delivery; (b) if by fax, on the date that transmission is confirmed electronically, if by 5:00 PM on a Business Day, addressee’s day and time, and otherwise on the first Business Day after the date of such confirmation; (c) if by email, on the date of transmission; or (d) five (5) days after mailing by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. Notices shall be addressed to the respective parties as follows (excluding telephone numbers, which are for convenience only), or to such other address as a party shall specify to the others in accordance with these notice provisions:

 

if to the Company or Merger Sub (or, following the Closing, the Surviving Corporation or PubCo), to:

 

DRC Medicine Ltd.

Shinjuku i-Land Tower, 4th Floor

6-5-1 Nishi-Shinjuki Shinjuki-ku

Tokyo 163-1304, Japan
Attn: Akira Okada
E-mail: [email protected]

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Ross Law Group

1430 Broadway, Suite 1804

New York, NY 10018-3352

Attention: Gary J. Ross
E-mail: [email protected]

 

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if to Parent:

 

Ribbon Acquisition Corp.
Central Park Tower LaTour Shinjuku Room 3001
6-15-1 Nishi Shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku

Tokyo 160-0023 Japan
Attn: Angshuman (Bubai) Ghosh
E-mail: [email protected]

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Celine & Partners PLLC
1185 6th Avenue, Suite 304

New York, NY 10036
Attention: Cassi Olson, Esq.
E-mail: [email protected]

 

11.2 Amendments; No Waivers; Remedies.

 

(a) This Agreement cannot be amended, except by a writing signed by each party hereto, and cannot be terminated orally or by course of conduct. No provision hereof can be waived, except by a writing signed by the party against whom such waiver is to be enforced, and any such waiver shall apply only in the particular instance in which such waiver shall have been given.

 

(b) Neither any failure or delay in exercising any right or remedy hereunder or in requiring satisfaction of any condition herein nor any course of dealing shall constitute a waiver of or prevent any party hereto from enforcing any right or remedy or from requiring satisfaction of any condition. No notice to or demand on a party hereto waives or otherwise affects any obligation of that party or impairs any right of the party giving such notice or making such demand, including any right to take any action without notice or demand not otherwise required by this Agreement. No exercise of any right or remedy with respect to a breach of this Agreement shall preclude exercise of any other right or remedy, as appropriate to make the aggrieved party whole with respect to such breach, or subsequent exercise of any right or remedy with respect to any other breach.

 

(c) Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, any and all remedies provided herein will be deemed cumulative with and not exclusive of any other remedy conferred hereby, or by law or equity upon any party hereto, and the exercise by a party hereto of any one remedy will not preclude the exercise of any other remedy. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage for which monetary damages, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy, would occur in the event that the parties hereto do not perform their respective obligations under the provisions of this Agreement (including failing to take such actions as are required of them hereunder to consummate the Transactions) in accordance with their specific terms or otherwise breach such provisions. It is accordingly agreed that the parties hereto shall be entitled to seek to obtain an injunction or injunctions, specific performance and other equitable relief to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement, in each case, without posting a bond or undertaking and without proof of damages and this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. Each of the parties hereto agrees that it will not oppose the granting of an injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief when expressly available pursuant to the terms of this Agreement on the basis that the other parties hereto have an adequate remedy at law or an award of specific performance is not an appropriate remedy for any reason at law or equity.

 

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(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no party hereto shall seek, nor shall any party hereto be liable for, punitive or exemplary damages under any tort, contract, equity or other legal theory with respect to any breach (or alleged breach) of this Agreement or any provision hereof or any matter otherwise relating hereto or arising in connection herewith.

 

11.3 Arm’s Length Bargaining; No Presumption Against Drafter. This Agreement has been negotiated at arm’s-length by parties of equal bargaining strength, each represented by counsel and having participated in the drafting of this Agreement. This Agreement creates no fiduciary or other special relationship between the parties, and no such relationship otherwise exists. No presumption in favor of or against any party hereto in the construction or interpretation of this Agreement or any provision hereof shall be made based upon which Person might have drafted this Agreement or such provision.

 

11.4 Publicity. Except as required by applicable Law or applicable stock exchange rules and except with respect to the Additional Parent SEC Documents, the parties hereto agree that neither they nor their respective Representatives shall issue any press release or make any other public disclosure concerning the Transactions without the prior approval of the other parties hereto. If a party hereto is required to make such a disclosure as required by applicable Law or applicable stock exchange rules, the party making such determination will, if practicable in the circumstances, use reasonable commercial efforts to allow the other parties hereto reasonable time to comment on such disclosure in advance of its issuance.

 

11.5 Expenses. Except as otherwise set forth herein, the payment of any filing fees with the SEC relating to the Offer Documents shall be borne equally by the Company and Parent. Upon the Closing, all Transaction Expenses shall be paid and/or reimbursed by wire transfer of immediately available funds, from Aggregate Parent Closing Cash, and to the extent such funds are exhausted, will be paid by the PubCo.

 

11.6 No Assignment or Delegation. No party hereto may assign any right or delegate any obligation hereunder, including by merger, consolidation, operation of law or otherwise, without the written consent of the other party. Any purported assignment or delegation without such consent shall be void, in addition to constituting a material breach of this Agreement.

 

11.7 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to the conflict of laws principles thereof (except that the Cayman Islands Companies Act (As Revised) shall also apply to the Domestication).

 

11.8 Waiver of Jury Trial. THE PARTIES HERETO EACH HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY PROCEEDING (I) ARISING UNDER THIS AGREEMENT OR UNDER ANY ADDITIONAL AGREEMENT OR (II) IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THE DEALINGS OF THE PARTIES HERETO IN RESPECT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY ADDITIONAL AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS RELATED HERETO OR THERETO OR ANY FINANCING IN CONNECTION WITH THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREBY, IN EACH CASE, WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING, AND WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT, EQUITY, OR OTHERWISE. THE PARTIES HERETO EACH HEREBY AGREES AND CONSENTS THAT ANY SUCH PROCEEDING SHALL BE DECIDED BY COURT TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY AND THAT THE PARTIES HERETO MAY FILE AN ORIGINAL COUNTERPART OF A COPY OF THIS AGREEMENT WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE CONSENT OF THE PARTIES HERETO TO THE WAIVER OF THEIR RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY. EACH PARTY HERETO CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (A) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (B) EACH SUCH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (C) EACH SUCH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY AND (D) EACH SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 11.8.

 

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11.9 Submission to Jurisdiction. Each of the parties irrevocably and unconditionally submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Chancery Court of the State of Delaware (or, if the Chancery Court of the State of Delaware does not have jurisdiction, a federal court sitting in Wilmington, Delaware) (or any appellate courts thereof), for the purposes of any Action (a) arising under this Agreement or under any Additional Agreement or (b) in any way connected with or related or incidental to the dealings of the parties hereto in respect of this Agreement or any Additional Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, and irrevocably and unconditionally waives any objection to the laying of venue of any such Action in any such court, and further irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such Action has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion or as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any Action (i) arising under this Agreement or under any Additional Agreement or (ii) in any way connected with or related or incidental to the dealings of the parties hereto in respect of this Agreement or any Additional Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, (A) any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the courts as described in this Section 11.9 for any reason, (B) that it or its property is exempt or immune from the jurisdiction of any such court or from any Action commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) and (C) that (x) the Action in any such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (y) the venue of such Action is improper or (z) this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in or by such courts. Each party hereto agrees that service of any process, summons, notice or document by registered mail to such party’s respective address set forth in Section 11.1 shall be effective service of process for any such Action.

  

11.10 Counterparts; Facsimile Signatures. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which shall constitute one agreement. This Agreement shall become effective upon delivery to each party hereto of an executed counterpart or the earlier delivery to each party hereto of original, photocopied, or electronically transmitted (including scanned .pdf image) signature pages that together (but need not individually) bear the signatures of all other parties hereto.

 

11.11 Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with the Additional Agreements, sets forth the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter and thereof and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous understandings, letters of intent, and agreements related thereto (whether written or oral), all of which are merged herein. No provision of this Agreement or any Additional Agreement may be explained or qualified by any agreement, negotiations, understanding, discussion, conduct or course of conduct or by any trade usage. Except as otherwise expressly stated herein or in any Additional Agreement, there is no condition precedent to the effectiveness of any provision hereof or thereof.

 

11.12 Severability. Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement will be interpreted in such a manner as to be effective and valid under applicable Law, but if any term or other provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable under applicable Law, all other provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party hereto. The parties hereto shall cooperate in good faith to substitute (or cause such court or other legal authority to substitute) for any provision so held to be invalid a valid provision, so as to effect the original intent of the parties hereto as closely as possible in an acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible.

 

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11.13 Further Assurances. Each party hereto shall execute and deliver such documents and take such action, as may reasonably be considered within the scope of such party’s obligations hereunder, necessary to effectuate the Transactions.

 

11.14 Third Party Beneficiaries. Except as provided in Sections 6.8, 6.9, 6.10, ARTICLE X and Section 11.16, neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof confers any benefit or right upon or may be enforced by any Person not a signatory hereto.

 

11.15 Waiver. Reference is made to the final prospectus of Parent, dated June 14, 2025 (the “IPO Prospectus”). The Company has read the IPO Prospectus and understands that Parent has established the Trust Account for the benefit of the public shareholders of Parent and the underwriters of the IPO pursuant to the Trust Agreement and that Parent may disburse monies from the Trust Account only for the purposes set forth in the Trust Agreement. For and in consideration of Parent agreeing to enter into this Agreement, the Company, for itself and on behalf of its Affiliates and its and their Representatives, hereby (a) agrees that it does not now and shall not at any time hereafter have any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies in the Trust Account as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts or agreements with Parent regardless of whether such claim arises based on contract, tort, equity or any other theory of legal liability (any and all such claims are collectively referred to hereafter as the “Released Claims”), (b) irrevocably waives any Released Claims that it may have against the monies in the Trust Account now or in the future as a result of, or arising out of, this Agreement, and (c) agrees that it will not seek recourse against the monies in the Trust Account for any reason provided, however, that the foregoing waiver will not limit or prohibit the Company, from pursuing a claim against Parent.

 

11.16 Non-Recourse. (a) This Agreement may be enforced only against, and any dispute, claim or controversy based upon, arising out of or related to this Agreement or the Transactions may be brought only against, the entities that are expressly named as parties hereto and then only with respect to the specific obligations set forth in this Agreement with respect to such party. No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator, member, partner, shareholder, agent, attorney, advisor, lender or Representative or Affiliate of any named party to this Agreement (which Persons are intended third party beneficiaries of this Section 11.16) shall have any liability (whether in contract or tort, at law or in equity or otherwise, or based upon any theory that seeks to impose liability of an entity party against its owners or Affiliates) for any one or more of the representations, warranties, covenants, agreements or other obligations or liabilities of such named party or for any dispute, claim or controversy based on, arising out of, or related to this Agreement or the Transactions.

 

(b) Each party to this Agreement expressly waives and foregoes any right to recover punitive or exemplary damages (except with respect to fraud, willful misconduct or intentional breach) against any other party in any arbitration, lawsuit, litigation, or proceeding arising out of or resulting from any controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

11.17 Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties. Except as otherwise set forth in Section 10.3 or (y) in the case of claims against a Person in respect of such Person’s common law fraud, none of the representations, warranties, covenants, obligations or other agreements in this Agreement or in any certificate, statement or instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement, including any rights arising out of any breach of such representations, warranties, covenants, obligations, agreements and other provisions, shall survive the Closing (and there shall be no liability after the Closing in respect thereof), except for (a) those covenants and agreements contained herein that by their terms expressly apply in whole or in part at or after the Closing, and then only with respect to any breaches occurring at or after the Closing and (b) this ARTICLE XI.

 

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11.18 No Other Representations; No Reliance.

 

(a) NONE OF THE COMPANY, ANY COMPANY SECURITYHOLDER NOR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE REPRESENTATIVES HAS MADE ANY REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OF ANY NATURE WHATSOEVER RELATING TO THE COMPANY OR THE BUSINESS OR OTHERWISE IN CONNECTION WITH THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY ADDITIONAL AGREEMENT, OTHER THAN THOSE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN ARTICLE IV, IN EACH CASE, AS MODIFIED BY THE COMPANY SCHEDULES. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, neither the Company, any Company Securityholder nor any of their respective Representatives has made, and shall not be deemed to have made, any representations or warranties in the materials relating to the Company made available to Parent and its Representatives, including due diligence materials, or in any presentation of the Business of the Company by management of the Company or others in connection with the Transactions, and no statement contained in any of such materials or made in any such presentation shall be deemed a representation or warranty hereunder or otherwise or deemed to be relied upon by Parent or Merger Sub in executing, delivering and performing this Agreement, the Additional Agreements or the Transactions, in each case except for the representations and warranties set forth in ARTICLE IV as modified by the Company Schedules. It is understood that any cost estimates, projections or other predictions, any data, any financial information or any memoranda or offering materials or presentations, including any offering memorandum or similar materials made available by the Company, any Company Securityholder or their respective Representatives are not and shall not be deemed to be or to include representations or warranties of the Company or any Company Securityholder, and are not and shall not be deemed to be relied upon by Parent or Merger Sub in executing, delivering and performing this Agreement, the Additional Agreement and the Transactions, in each case except for the representations and warranties set forth in ARTICLE IV, in each case, as modified by the Company Schedules. Except for the specific representations and warranties expressly made by the Company in ARTICLE IV, in each case as modified by the Company Schedules: (i) each of Parent and Merger Sub acknowledges and agrees that: (A) neither the Company, the Company Shareholders nor any of their respective Representatives is making or has made any representation or warranty, express or implied, at law or in equity, in respect of the Company, the Business, assets, liabilities, operations, prospects or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company, the nature or extent of any liabilities of the Company, the effectiveness or the success of any operations of the Company or the accuracy or completeness of any confidential information memoranda, projections, forecasts or estimates of earnings, or other information (financial or otherwise) regarding the Company furnished to Parent, Merger Sub or their respective Representatives or made available to Parent and its Representatives in any “data rooms,” “virtual data rooms,” management presentations or any other form in expectation of, or in connection with, the Transactions, or in respect of any other matter or thing whatsoever; and (B) no Representative of any Company Securityholder or the Company has any authority, express or implied, to make any representations, warranties or agreements not specifically set forth in ARTICLE IV and subject to the limited remedies herein provided; (ii) Parent specifically disclaims that it is relying upon or has relied upon any such other representations or warranties that may have been made by any Person, and acknowledges and agrees that the Company Shareholders and the Company have specifically disclaimed and do hereby specifically disclaim any such other representation or warranty made by any Person; and (iii) none of the Company, the Company Shareholders nor any other Person shall have any liability to Parent or any other Person with respect to any such other representations or warranties, including projections, forecasts, estimates, plans or budgets of future revenue, expenses or expenditures, future results of operations, future cash flows or the future financial condition of the Company or the future business, operations or affairs of the Company.

 

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(b) NONE OF PARENT, SPONSOR OR ANY OTHER HOLDERS OF EQUITY INTERESTS OF PARENT, NOR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE REPRESENTATIVES HAS MADE ANY REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OF ANY NATURE WHATSOEVER RELATING TO PARENT OR ITS RESPECTIVE BUSINESSES OR OTHERWISE IN CONNECTION WITH THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY ADDITIONAL AGREEMENT, OTHER THAN THOSE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN ARTICLE V, IN EACH CASE, AS MODIFIED BY THE PARENT SCHEDULES. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, none of Parent, Sponsor nor any other holders of Equity Interests of Parent nor any of their respective Representatives has made, and shall not be deemed to have made, any representations or warranties in the materials relating to Parent made available to the Company and its Representatives, including due diligence materials, or in any presentation of the business of Parent made by management of Parent or others in connection with the Transactions, and no statement contained in any of such materials or made in any such presentation shall be deemed a representation or warranty hereunder or otherwise or deemed to be relied upon by the Company in executing, delivering and performing this Agreement, the Additional Agreements or the Transactions, in each case except for the representations and warranties set forth in ARTICLE V as modified by the Parent Schedules. It is understood that any cost estimates, projections or other predictions, any data, any financial information or any memoranda or offering materials or presentations, including any offering memorandum or similar materials made available by Parent, Sponsor or any other holders of Equity Interests of Parent or their respective Representatives are not and shall not be deemed to be or to include representations or warranties of Parent, Sponsor or any other holders of Equity Interests of Parent, and are not and shall not be deemed to be relied upon by the Company in executing, delivering and performing this Agreement, the Additional Agreement and the Transactions, in each case except for the representations and warranties set forth in ARTICLE V, in each case, as modified by the Parent Schedules. Except for the specific representations and warranties expressly made by Parent in ARTICLE V, in each case as modified by the Parent Schedules: (i) the Company acknowledges and agrees that: (A) none of Parent, Sponsor nor any other holders of Equity Interests of Parent nor any of their respective Representatives is making or has made any representation or warranty, express or implied, at law or in equity, in respect of Parent or the business, assets, liabilities, operations, prospects or condition (financial or otherwise) of Parent, the nature or extent of any liabilities of Parent, the effectiveness or the success of any operations of Parent or the accuracy or completeness of any confidential information memoranda, projections, forecasts or estimates of earnings, or other information (financial or otherwise) regarding Parent furnished to the Company or its Representatives or made available to the Company and its Representatives in any “data rooms,” “virtual data rooms,” management presentations or any other form in expectation of, or in connection with, the Transactions, or in respect of any other matter or thing whatsoever; and (B) no Representative of Parent, Sponsor or any other holders of Equity Interests of Parent has any authority, express or implied, to make any representations, warranties or agreements not specifically set forth in ARTICLE V and subject to the limited remedies herein provided; (ii) the Company specifically disclaims that it is relying upon or has relied upon any such other representations or warranties that may have been made by any Person, and acknowledges and agrees that Parent, Sponsor and the other holders of Equity Interests of Parent have specifically disclaimed and do hereby specifically disclaim any such other representation or warranty made by any Person; and (iii) none of Parent, Sponsor nor any other holders of Equity Interests of Parent nor any other Person shall have any liability to the Company or any other Person with respect to any such other representations or warranties, including projections, forecasts, estimates, plans or budgets of future revenue, expenses or expenditures, future results of operations, future cash flows or the future financial condition of Parent or the future business, operations or affairs of Parent.

  

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11.19 Conflicts and Privilege.

 

(a) Each of the parties hereto, on its own behalf and on behalf of its Affiliates from time to time, hereby agree that, in the event that a dispute with respect to this Agreement or the Transactions arises after the Closing between or among (x) the Sponsor, the shareholders or holders of other Equity Interests of Parent or the Sponsor and/or any of their respective directors, members, partners, officers, employees or Affiliates (collectively, the “Parent Group”), on the one hand, and (y) the Company or PubCo, on the other hand, any legal counsel, including Celine & Partners PLLC (“CCP”), that represented Parent and/or the Sponsor prior to the Closing may represent the Sponsor and/or any other member of the Parent Group in such dispute even though the interests of such Persons may be directly adverse to the Company or PubCo, and even though such counsel may have represented the Parent Group and/or PubCo in a matter substantially related to such dispute, or may be handling ongoing matters for PubCo, the Company and/or the Sponsor. The parties hereto, on behalf of their respective successors and assigns (including, after the Closing, PubCo), further agree that, as to all legally privileged communications prior to the Closing (made in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and performance under, or any dispute or Action arising out of or relating to, this Agreement, any Additional Agreements or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby) between or among Parent, the Sponsor and/or any other member of the Parent Group, on the one hand, and CCP, on the other hand, the attorney-client privilege and the expectation of client confidence shall survive the Transactions and belong to the Parent Group after the Closing, and shall not pass to or be claimed or controlled by PubCo or the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any privileged communications or information shared by the Company prior to the Closing with Parent or the Sponsor under a common interest agreement shall remain the privileged communications or information of the Company.

 

(b) The parties hereto, on behalf of their respective successors and assigns (including, after the Closing, PubCo), hereby agree that, in the event a dispute with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby arises after the Closing between or among (x) the stockholders or holders of other Equity Interests of the Company and/or any of their respective directors, members, partners, officers, employees or Affiliates (collectively, the “Company Group”), on the one hand, and (y) any member of the Parent Group, on the other hand, any legal counsel that represented the Company prior to the Closing may represent any member of the Company Group in such dispute even though the interests of such Persons may be directly adverse to the Parent Group, and even though such counsel may have represented Parent and/or the Company in a matter substantially related to such dispute, or may be handling ongoing matters for the Company, and further agree that, as to all legally privileged communications prior to the Closing (made in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and performance under, or any dispute or Action arising out of or relating to, this Agreement, any Additional Agreements or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby) between or among any member of the Company, the attorney-client privilege and the expectation of client confidence shall survive the Transactions and belong to the Company Group after the Closing, and shall not pass to or be claimed or controlled by the PubCo. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any privileged communications or information shared by Parent prior to the Closing with the Company under a common interest agreement shall remain the privileged communications or information of Parent.

 

[The remainder of this page intentionally left blank; signature pages to follow]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

 

PubCo:  
     
DRC MEDICINE INC.  
     
By: /s/ Narumi Okazaki  
Name:  Narumi Okazaki   
  Title: Chief Executive Officer  
       
Parent:  

 

RIBBON ACQUISITION CORP.  
   
By: /s/ Angshuman (Bubai) Ghosh  
  Name:  Angshuman (Bubai) Ghosh  
  Title: Chief Executive Officer  

 

Merger Sub:
 
DRC MERGER INC.

 

By: /s/ Narumi Okazaki  
  Name:  Narumi Okazaki  
  Title: Director  

 

Company:
 
DRC MEDICINE LTD.

 

By: /s/ Narumi Okazaki  
  Name:  Narumi Okazaki  
  Title: President  

 

[Signature page to Business Combination Agreement]

 

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Exhibit 10.1

 

SHAREHOLDER SUPPORT AGREEMENT

 

This Shareholder Support Agreement (this “Agreement”) is dated as of June 30, 2025, by and among Ribbon Acquisition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company (“SPAC”), the Persons set forth on Part I of Schedule I hereto (each, a “Company Shareholder” and, collectively, the “Company Shareholders”), DRC Medicine Ltd., a company incorporated and in existence under the Laws of Japan with corporate number of 0111-01-046965 (the “Company”), the Person set forth on Part II of Schedule I hereto (the “PubCo Shareholder”, and together with the Company Shareholders, the “Shareholders”), and DRC Medicine Inc., a Delaware corporation (“PubCo”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Business Combination Agreement (as defined below).

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, as of the date hereof, the Shareholdersare the holders of record and the “beneficial owners” (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of such number of Company Shares or PubCo Common Stocks, as applicable, as are indicated opposite each of their names on Schedule I attached hereto (all such Company Shares and PubCo Common Stocks, together with any Company Shares or PubCo Common Stocks of which ownership of record or the power to vote (including, without limitation, by proxy or power of attorney) is hereafter acquired by any such Shareholdersduring the period from the date hereof through the Expiration Time (as defined below) are referred to herein as the “Subject Shares”);

 

WHEREAS, contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, SPAC, the Company, PubCo, DRC Merger Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of the PubCo (“Merger Sub”) have entered into a Business Combination Agreement (as amended, restated, modified or supplemented from time to time, together with any letter, schedule, attachment, appendix and exhibit attached or referenced thereto, the “Business Combination Agreement”), dated as of the date hereof;

 

WHEREAS, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Business Combination Agreement and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law (as amended), the parties thereto desire to enter into a business combination transaction, whereby one (1) Business Day after the Merger Effective Time, SPAC will merge with and into Merger Sub, the separate corporate existence of SPAC will cease and Merger Sub will be the surviving company and a wholly owned subsidiary of PubCo (the “SPAC Merger”);

 

WHEREAS, as a condition and inducement to SPAC’s willingness to enter into the Business Combination Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated therein, the parties hereto desire to agree to certain matters as set forth herein.

 

AGREEMENT

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual agreements contained herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

 

Article I
SHAREHOLDER SUPPORT AGREEMENT; COVENANTS

 

1.1 Agreement to Consent and Vote

 

(a) Prior to the Termination Date (as defined herein), the Shareholders irrevocably and unconditionally agree that the Shareholders shall, promptly following the time at which the Registration Statement becomes effective under the Securities Act (and, in any event, within two Business Days of such time) to execute and deliver (or cause to be executed and delivered) the shareholders resolutions of the Company, covering all of the Subject Shares approving the Merger, adopting the Business Combination Agreement and approving any other matters necessary for consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, Additional Agreements, including the Merger (the “Transaction Documents”) (the “Shareholders Resolutions”).

 

 

 

 

(b) Prior to the Termination Date, each Shareholder, severally and not jointly, irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that such Shareholders shall, at any meeting of the shareholders of the Company (whether annual or special and whether or not an adjourned or postponed meeting), however called, appear at such meeting or otherwise cause the Subject Shares to be counted as present thereat for purposes of establishing a quorum and vote (or consent), or cause to be voted at such meeting (or validly execute and return and cause such consent to be granted with respect to), all Subject Shares in favor of the Transaction Documents.

 

1.2 No Transfer. During the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the Expiration Time, each Shareholder shall not (i) sell, offer to sell, contract or agree to sell, hypothecate, pledge, grant any option to purchase or otherwise dispose of or agree to dispose of, directly or indirectly, file (or participate in the filing of) a registration statement with the SEC (other than the Proxy Statement/Prospectus) or establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act, with respect to any Subject Shares, (ii) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any Subject Shares, or (iii) publicly announce any intention to effect any transaction, including the filing of a registration statement, specified in clause (i) or (ii) (clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), collectively, a “Transfer”).

 

1.3 New Shares. In the event that (a) any Subject Shares or other Securities are issued to a Shareholder after the date of this Agreement pursuant to any distribution of bonus shares, stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization, reclassification, combination or exchange of Subject Shares of, on or affecting the Subject Shares owned by such Shareholder , (b) a Shareholder purchases or otherwise acquires beneficial ownership of any Subject Shares or other Securities after the date of this Agreement, or (c) a Shareholder acquires the right to vote or share in the voting of any Subject Shares or other Securities after the date of this Agreement (such Subject Shares or other Securities, the “New Securities”), then such New Securities acquired or purchased by such Shareholder shall be subject to the terms of this Agreement to the same extent as if they constituted the Subject Shares owned by such Shareholder as of the date hereof.

 

1.4 Shareholder Agreements. During the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the Expiration Time, each Shareholder hereby unconditionally and irrevocably agrees that, at any meeting of the shareholders of the Company and PubCo (or any adjournment or postponement thereof), and in any action by written consent of the shareholders of the Company and PubCo distributed by the board of directors of the Company and PubCo or otherwise undertaken as contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby, such Shareholder shall, if a meeting is held, appear at the meeting, in person or by proxy, or otherwise cause its Subject Shares to be counted as present thereat for purposes of establishing a quorum, and such Shareholder shall vote or provide consent (or cause to be voted or consented), in person or by proxy, all of its Subject Shares:

 

(a) to approve and adopt the Company Transaction Proposals, and the transactions contemplated therein; including without limitation to any other consent, waiver, approval is required under the Company’s Governing Documents, PubCo’s Governing Documents or under any agreements between the Company or PubCo and their respective shareholders, or otherwise sought with respect to the Business Combination Agreement, the Transaction Documents or the transactions contemplated thereby or the Company Transaction Proposals;

 

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(b) in any other circumstances upon which a consent or other approval is required under the Company’s Governing Documents, PubCo’s Governing Documents or under any agreements between the Company or PubCo and their respective shareholders, or otherwise sought with respect to the Business Combination Agreement, the Transaction Documents or the transactions contemplated thereby or the Company Transaction Proposals or the transactions contemplated therein, to vote, consent or approve (or cause to be voted, consented or approved) all of such Shareholder ’s Subject Shares held at such time in favor thereof;

 

(c) against any merger agreement, merger, consolidation, combination, sale of substantial assets, reorganization, recapitalization, dissolution, liquidation or winding up of or by the Company and PubCo (other than the Business Combination Agreement, the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby);

 

(d) against preparation, approval or actions in connection with a public offering of any equity securities of the Group and PubCo, or a newly formed holding company of the Group and PubCo (other than in connection with the Company Transaction Proposals or pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, the Transaction Documents or the other Transaction Agreements and the transactions contemplated thereby);

 

(e) against any change in the business, management or board of directors of the Company and PubCo; and

 

(f) against any proposal, action or agreement that would (i) impede, interfere with, delay, postpone, frustrate, prevent or nullify any provision of this Agreement, the Business Combination Agreement, the Merger, the Transaction Documents or the Transaction (ii) result in a breach in any respect of any covenant, representation, warranty or any other obligation or agreement of the Company and PubCo under the Business Combination Agreement, (iii) result in any of the conditions set forth in Article IX (Conditions to Closing) of the Business Combination Agreement not being fulfilled, or (iv) change in any manner the capitalization of the Company and PubCo, including the voting rights of any share capital of the Company, PubCo or any other Securities.

 

During the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the Expiration Time, each Shareholder hereby agrees that it shall not commit or agree to take any action inconsistent with the foregoing.

 

1.5 No Challenges. Each Shareholder agrees not to commence, join in, facilitate, assist or encourage, and agrees to take all actions necessary to opt out of any class in any class action with respect to, any claim, derivative or otherwise, against SPAC or any of their respective successors or directors (a) challenging the validity of, or seeking to enjoin the operation of, any provision of this Agreement, or (b) alleging a breach of any fiduciary duty of any person in connection with the evaluation, negotiation or entry into the Business Combination Agreement and/or the Transaction Documents.

 

1.6 Further Assurances. Each Shareholder shall execute and deliver, or cause to be delivered, such additional documents, and take, or cause to be taken, all such further actions and do, or cause to be done, all things reasonably necessary (including under applicable Laws), or reasonably requested by SPAC, the Company or PubCo, to effect the actions and consummate the Business Combination Agreement and the Transaction Documents, and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Business Combination Agreement and the Transaction Documents, in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein and herein, as applicable.

 

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1.7 No Inconsistent Agreement. Each Shareholder hereby represents and covenants that such Company Shareholder has not entered into, shall not enter into, and shall not grant a proxy or power of attorney to enter into any agreement or undertaking that would restrict, limit, be inconsistent with or interfere with the performance of such Shareholder’s obligations hereunder.

 

1.8 Consent to Disclosure. Each Shareholder hereby consents to the publication and disclosure in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus (and, as and to the extent otherwise required by applicable securities Laws or the SEC or any other securities authorities, any other documents or communications provided by SPAC, the Company or PubCo to any Governmental Authority or to securityholders of SPAC) of such Shareholder’s identity and beneficial ownership of Subject Shares and the nature of such Shareholder ’s commitments, arrangements and understandings under and relating to this Agreement and, if deemed appropriate by SPAC, the Company or PubCo, a copy of this Agreement. Each Shareholder will promptly provide any information reasonably requested by SPAC, the Company or PubCo for any regulatory application or filing made or approval sought in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement and the Transaction Documents (including filings with the SEC).

 

Article II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

2.1 Representations and Warranties of the Shareholder. Each Shareholder represents and warrants as of the date hereof to SPAC, the Company and PubCo (solely with respect to itself, himself or herself and not with respect to any other Shareholder) as follows:

 

(a) Organization; Due Authorization. If such Shareholder is not an individual, it is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated, formed, organized or constituted, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby are within such Shareholder’s corporate, limited liability company or organizational powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate, limited liability company or organizational actions on the part of such Company Shareholder. If such Company Shareholder is an individual, such Shareholder has full legal capacity, right and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform his or her obligations hereunder. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by such Shareholder and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties to this Agreement, this Agreement constitutes a legally valid and binding obligation of such Shareholder, enforceable against such Shareholder in accordance with the terms hereof (except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy Laws, other similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights and general principles of equity affecting the availability of specific performance and other equitable remedies). If this Agreement is being executed in a representative or fiduciary capacity, the Person signing this Agreement has full power and authority to enter into this Agreement on behalf of the applicable Shareholder.

 

(b) Ownership. Such Shareholder is the record and beneficial owner (as defined in the Securities Act) of, and has good title to, all of such Shareholder’s Subject Shares as indicated opposite such Shareholder’s name on Schedule I attached hereto, and there exist no Liens or any other limitation or restriction (including any restriction on the right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such Subject Shares (other than transfer restrictions under the Securities Act)) affecting any such Subject Shares, other than Liens pursuant to (i) this Agreement, (ii) the Company’s Governing Documents’ or PubCo’s Governing Documents, (iii) the Business Combination Agreement, or (iv) any applicable securities Laws. Such Shareholder’s Subject Shares as indicated opposite such Shareholder’s name on Schedule I attached hereto are the only Securities in the Company or PubCo, as applicable, owned of record or beneficially by such Shareholder on the date of this Agreement, and none of such Shareholder’s Subject Shares are subject to any proxy, voting trust or other agreement or arrangement with respect to the voting of such Subject Shares. Other than as set forth opposite such Shareholder’s name on Schedule I, such Shareholder does not hold or own any rights to acquire (directly or indirectly) any Securities.

 

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(c) No Conflicts. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by such Shareholder does not, and the performance by such Company Shareholder of his, her or its obligations hereunder will not, (i) if such Shareholder is not an individual, conflict with or result in a violation of the organizational documents of such Shareholder , (ii) require any consent or approval that has not been given or other action that has not been taken by any Person (including under any Contract binding upon such Shareholder or such Shareholder ’s Subject Shares), in each case, to the extent such consent, approval or other action would prevent, enjoin or materially delay the performance by such Shareholder of its, his or her obligations under this Agreement, or (iii) result in the creation of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of the properties or assets of the Group, to the extent the creation of such Lien would prevent, enjoin or materially delay the performance by such Company Shareholder of its, his or her obligations under this Agreement.

 

(d) Litigation. There are no Actions or other proceedings at law or in equity initiated or pending against such Shareholder, or to the knowledge of such Shareholder threatened against such Shareholder, before (or, in the case of threatened Actions, that would be before) any arbitrator or any Governmental Authority, which in any manner challenges or seeks to prevent, enjoin or materially delay the performance by such Shareholder of its, his or her obligations under this Agreement. There is no outstanding Governmental Order imposed upon such Shareholder, or if applicable, or any of the Shareholder’s Subsidiaries.

 

(e) Adequate Information. Such Shareholder is a sophisticated shareholder and has adequate information concerning the business and financial condition of SPAC, the Company and PubCo to make an informed decision regarding this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement and the Transaction Documents, and has independently and without reliance upon SPAC, the Company or PubCo and based on such information as such Shareholder has deemed appropriate, made its own analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Such Shareholder acknowledges that SPAC, the Company and PubCo have not made and do not make any representation or warranty to such Shareholder, whether express or implied, of any kind or character except as expressly set forth in this Agreement. Such Shareholder acknowledges that the agreements contained herein with respect to the Subject Shares held by such Shareholder are irrevocable.

 

(f) Brokerage Fees. No broker, finder, investment banker or other Person is entitled to any brokerage fee, finders’ fee or other commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement and the Transaction Documents based upon arrangements made by such Shareholder, for which the Company, PubCo or any of their respective Affiliates may become liable.

 

(g) Acknowledgment. Such Shareholder understands and acknowledges that each of SPAC, the Company and PubCo is entering into the Business Combination Agreement in reliance upon such Shareholder ’s execution and delivery of this Agreement and the representations, warranties, covenants and other agreements of such Shareholder contained herein.

 

Article III
MISCELLANEOUS

 

3.1 Termination. This Agreement and all of its provisions shall terminate and be of no further force or effect upon the earlier of (a) the Expiration Time, (b) as to each Shareholder, the written agreement of SPAC, the Company (upon its incorporation), PubCo and such Shareholder (the “Termination Date”). Upon such termination of this Agreement, all obligations of the parties under this Agreement will terminate, without any liability or other obligation on the part of any party hereto to any Person in respect hereof or the transactions contemplated hereby, and no party hereto shall have any claim against another (and no person shall have any rights against such party), whether under contract, tort or otherwise, with respect to the subject matter hereof; provided, however, that the termination of this Agreement shall not relieve any party hereto from liability arising in respect of any breach of this Agreement prior to such termination. This ARTICLE III shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

 

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3.2 Amendment. Subject to applicable Law, this Agreement may not be amended, changed, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified or terminated, except upon the execution and delivery of a written agreement executed by SPAC, the Company, PubCo and the Shareholders.

 

3.3 Waiver. Each provision in this Agreement may only be waived by written instrument making specific reference to this Agreement signed by the party against whom enforcement of any such provision so waived is sought. No action taken pursuant to this Agreement, including any investigation by or on behalf of any party, shall be deemed to constitute a waiver by the party taking such action of compliance with any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained herein. The waiver by any party hereto of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a further or continuing waiver of such breach or as a waiver of any other or subsequent breach. No failure on the part of any party to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right, power or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of such right, power or remedy by such party preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy.

 

3.4 Notices. All notices and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given (a) when delivered personally by hand (with written confirmation of receipt by other than automatic means, whether electronic or otherwise), (b) when sent by email (with no automated reply, such as an out-of-office notification, no mail undeliverable notification or other rejection notice), or (c) one (1) Business Day following the day sent by an internationally recognized overnight courier (with written confirmation of receipt), in each case, at the following addresses or email addresses (or to such other address or email address as a party may have specified by notice given to the other party pursuant to this provision):

 

If to SPAC:

 

Ribbon Acquisition Corp.

Central Park Tower LaTour Shinjuku Room 3001
6-15-1 Nishi Shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku

Tokyo 160-0023, Japan

 

Attention: Angshuman (Bubai) Ghosh

Chief Executive Officer
Email: [email protected]

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute actual or constructive notice) to:

 

Celine and Partners, PLLC

1185 Avenue of the Americas; Suite 341

New York, New York 10036

Attn: Cassi Olson, Esq.

E-mail: [email protected]

 

-6-

 

 

If to the Company or PubCo:

 

DRC Medicine Ltd.
Shinjuku i-Land Tower, 4th Floor
6-5-1 Nishi-Shinjuku Shinjuku-ku
Tokyo 163-1304, Japan

Attention: Akira Okada
Email: [email protected]

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute actual or constructive notice) to:

 

Ross Law Group

1430 Broadway, Suite 1804

New York, NY 10018-3352

Attention: Gary J. Ross
E-mail: [email protected]

 

To such Shareholder ’s address set forth in Schedule I

 

or to such other address or addresses as the parties may from time to time designate in writing. Copies delivered solely to outside counsel shall not constitute notice.

 

3.5 Assignment. No party hereto shall assign this Agreement or any part hereof without the prior written consent of the other parties and any such transfer without prior written consent shall be void. Subject to the foregoing, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns.

 

3.6 Rights of Third Parties. Nothing expressed or implied in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to confer upon or give any Person, other than the parties hereto, any right or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement.

 

3.7 Governing Law; Jurisdiction. This Agreement, and any claim or cause of action hereunder based upon, arising out of or related to this Agreement (whether based on law, in equity, in contract, in tort or any other theory) or the negotiation, execution, performance or enforcement of this Agreement, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of New York without regard to the conflicts of law principles thereof that would subject such matter to the Laws of another jurisdiction. All legal proceedings arising under the Laws of the State of New York out of or relating to this Agreement shall be heard and determined exclusively in any federal court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan of The City of New York; provided, however, that if such federal court does not have jurisdiction over such legal proceedings, they shall be heard and determined exclusively in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, Commercial Division, sitting in the Borough of Manhattan of The City of New York (and any appellate court therefrom). Each of the parties hereto agrees that mailing of process or other papers in connection with any such legal proceedings in the manner provided in Section 3.4 or in such other manner as may be permitted by applicable Laws, will be valid and sufficient service thereof. Each of the parties hereto hereby (i) submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts for the purpose of any legal proceeding arising under the Laws of the State of New York out of or relating to this Agreement brought by any party hereto, and (ii) irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any legal proceeding with respect to this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect of this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts for any reason other than the failure to serve process in accordance with this Section 3.7.

 

-7-

 

 

3.8 Waiver of Jury Trial. TO THE EXTENT NOT PROHIBITED BY APPLICABLE LEGAL REQUIREMENTS WHICH CANNOT BE WAIVED, EACH OF THE PARTIES AND ANY PERSON ASSERTING RIGHTS AS A THIRD-PARTY BENEFICIARY MAY DO SO ONLY IF HE, SHE OR IT IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY ON ANY CLAIMS OR COUNTERCLAIMS ASSERTED IN ANY LEGAL DISPUTE RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, EACH OTHER TRANSACTION AGREEMENT AND THE CONSUMMATION OF THE TRANSACTIONS, AND FOR ANY COUNTERCLAIM RELATING THERETO, IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING. IF THE SUBJECT MATTER OF ANY SUCH LEGAL DISPUTE IS ONE IN WHICH THE WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL IS PROHIBITED, NO PARTY NOR ANY PERSON ASSERTING RIGHTS AS A THIRD-PARTY BENEFICIARY SHALL ASSERT IN SUCH LEGAL DISPUTE A NONCOMPULSORY COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE OTHER TRANSACTION AGREEMENTS AND THE CONSUMMATION OF THE TRANSACTIONS. FURTHERMORE, NO PARTY NOR ANY PERSON ASSERTING RIGHTS AS A THIRD-PARTY BENEFICIARY SHALL SEEK TO CONSOLIDATE ANY SUCH LEGAL DISPUTE WITH A SEPARATE ACTION OR OTHER LEGAL PROCEEDING IN WHICH A JURY TRIAL CANNOT BE WAIVED.

 

3.9 Entire Agreement. This Agreement and any other documents and instruments and agreements among the parties hereto as contemplated or referred to herein, constitute the entire agreement among the parties to this Agreement and supersede any other agreements, whether written or oral, that may have been made or entered into by or among any of the parties hereto. No representations, warranties, covenants, understandings, agreements, oral or otherwise, exist between such parties except as expressly set forth in this Agreement.

 

3.10 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is held invalid or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, the other provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. The parties further agree that if any provision contained herein is, to any extent, held invalid or unenforceable in any respect under the Laws governing this Agreement, they shall take any actions necessary to render the remaining provisions of this Agreement valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law and, to the extent necessary, shall amend or otherwise modify this Agreement to replace any provision contained herein that is held invalid or unenforceable with a valid and enforceable provision giving effect to the intent of the parties.

 

3.11 Headings; Counterparts. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not be considered a part of or affect the construction or interpretation of any provision of this Agreement. This Agreement may be executed in two (2) or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

3.12 Specific Performance. The parties agree that irreparable damage for which monetary damages, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy, would occur in the event that the parties hereto do not perform the provisions of this Agreement in accordance with its specified terms or otherwise breach or threaten to breach such provisions. The parties acknowledge and agree that the parties hereto shall be entitled, in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity, to an injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof. Without limiting the foregoing, each of the parties agrees that it will not oppose the granting of an injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief on the basis that (i) there is adequate remedy at law, or (ii) an award of specific performance is not an appropriate remedy for any reason at law or in equity. Any party seeking an order or injunction to prevent breaches or threatened breaches and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall not be required to provide any bond or other security in connection with any such order or injunction.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

-8-

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound hereby, have executed or caused this Agreement to be executed in counterparts, as of the date written above.

 

  COMPANY:
     
  DRC MEDICINE LTD.
     
  By:  
    Name:          
    Title:  
     
  Company Shareholder:
     
  By:  
    Name:

 

[Signature Page to Shareholder Support Agreement]

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound hereby, have executed or caused this Agreement to be executed in counterparts, as of the date written above.

 

  PUBCO:
   
  DRC MEDICINE INC.
   
  By:            
  Name:  
  Title:  

 

[Signature Page to Shareholder Support Agreement]

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound hereby, have executed or caused this Agreement to be executed in counterparts, as of the date written above.

 

  SPAC:
     
  ribbon acquisition corp.
     
  By:  
    Name:  Angshuman (Bubai) Ghosh
    Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

[Signature Page to Shareholder Support Agreement]

 

 

 

 

Schedule I

 

Part I

 

COMPANY SHAREHOLDER SUBJECT SHARES

 

Name of Company Shareholder   Number of Company
Voting Shares
  Notice Information
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
Total:        

 

Part II

 

PUBCO SHAREHOLDER SUBJECT SHARES

 

Name of Company Shareholder   Number of Company
Voting Shares
  Notice Information
         
         
         
         
Total:        

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.2

 

FORM OF LOCK-UP AGREEMENT

 

This Form of Lock-Up Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of [] by and between DRC Medicine Inc., a Delaware corporation (“PubCo”), and each of Ribbon Investment Company Ltd, a Cayman Islands exempted company limited by shares (“Sponsor”), the Persons set forth on Schedule I hereto (the “Sponsor Key Holders”) and certain shareholders of the Company (as defined below), set forth on Schedule II hereto (such shareholders, the “Company Holders”). The Sponsor, the Sponsor Key Holders, the Company Holders and any Person who hereafter becomes a party to this Agreement pursuant to Section 2 are referred to herein, individually, as a “Holder” and, collectively, as the “Holders.” Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Business Combination Agreement (as defined below).

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, Ribbon Acquisition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company (the “SPAC”), PubCo, DRC Merger Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of PubCo, (“Merger Sub”) and DRC Medicine Ltd., a company incorporated and in existence under the Laws of Japan with corporate number of 0111-01-046965 (the “Company”) have entered into that certain Business Combination Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2025 (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Business Combination Agreement”);

 

WHEREAS, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Business Combination Agreement and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law (as amended), the parties thereto desire to enter into a business combination transaction, whereby one (1) Business Day after the Merger Effective Time, SPAC will merge with and into Merger Sub, the separate corporate existence of SPAC will cease and Merger Sub will be the surviving company and a wholly owned subsidiary of PubCo (the “Merger”);

 

WHEREAS, in consideration for the benefits to be received by each Holder under the terms of the Business Combination Agreement and as a material inducement to SPAC agreeing to enter into and consummate the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement, each Company Holder agrees to enter into this Agreement and to be bound by the agreements, covenants and obligations contained in this Agreement; and

 

WHEREAS, in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement, and in view of the valuable consideration to be received by the parties thereunder, SPAC, Sponsor and each of the Holders desire to enter into this Agreement, pursuant to which the Holders’ Lock-Up Shares shall become subject to limitations on Transfer as set forth herein.

 

AGREEMENT

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises set forth above, which are incorporated in this Agreement as if fully set forth below, and intending to be legally bound hereby, PubCo hereby agrees with each of the Holders as follows:

 

1. Definitions. The terms defined in this Section 1 shall, for all purposes of this Agreement, have the respective meanings set forth below:

 

(a) “Lock-Up Period” shall mean the period beginning on the Closing Date and ending on the earlier of (i) the date that is six (6) months after the Closing Date, or (ii) subsequent to the Closing Date, the date on which (x) the closing trading price of the PubCo Common Stocks equals or exceeds US$[] per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any twenty (20) trading days within any thirty (30)-trading day period at least one-hundred and fifty (150) days after the Closing Date; or (y) the consummation of a bona fide liquidation, merger, stock exchange, reorganization, tender offer, change of control or other similar transaction which results in all of the PubCo’s shareholders having the right to exchange their PubCo Common Stocks for cash, securities or other property subsequent to the Closing Date;

 

 

 

 

(b) “Lock-Up Shares” shall mean with respect to (i) the Sponsor, the Sponsor Key Holders and their respective Permitted Transferees, the PubCo Common Stocks held by such Person immediately following the Closing (excluding any PIPE Shares or PubCo Common Stocks acquired in the public market); and (ii) the Company Holders and their respective Permitted Transferees, (A) the PubCo Common Stocks held by such Person immediately following the Closing (excluding any PIPE Shares or PubCo Common Stocks acquired in the public market); and (B) PubCo Common Stocks issued to directors and officers of PubCo upon settlement or exercise of restricted stock units, stock options or other equity awards outstanding as of immediately following the Closing;

 

(c) “Permitted Transferee” shall mean any Person to whom a Holder is permitted to transfer Lock-Up Shares prior to the expiration of the Lock-Up Period pursuant to Section 2(b);

 

(d) “PIPE Shares” shall mean PubCo Common Stocks sold in the PIPE Investment; and

 

(e) “Transfer” shall mean the (i) sale or assignment of, offer to sell, contract or agreement to sell, hypothecate, pledge, grant of any option to purchase or otherwise dispose of or agreement to dispose of, directly or indirectly, or establishment or increase of a put equivalent position or liquidation with respect to or decrease of a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act with respect to, any security; (ii) entry into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another Person, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any security, whether any such transaction is to be settled by delivery of such securities, in cash or otherwise; or (iii) public announcement of any intention to effect any transaction, including the filing of a registration statement, as specified in clause (i) or (ii).

 

2. Lock-Up Provisions.

 

(a) Subject to Section 2(b), each Holder agrees that it shall not Transfer any Lock-Up Shares until the end of the Lock-Up Period:

 

(b) Notwithstanding the provisions set forth in Section 2(a), each Holder or its respective Permitted Transferees may Transfer the Lock-Up Shares during the Lock-Up Period (i) to (A) PubCo’s officers or directors; (B) any affiliates or family members of PubCo’s officers or directors; (C) any director, officer, employee, direct or indirect partners, members or equity holders of the Sponsor or the Sponsor Key Holders or any related investment funds or vehicles controlled or managed by such Persons or their respective affiliates; or (D) any direct or indirect partners, members or equity holders of such Holder, any affiliates of such Holder or any related investment funds or vehicles controlled or managed by such persons or entities or their respective affiliates; (ii) in the case of an individual, by gift to a member of such individual’s immediate family or to a trust, the beneficiary of which is a member of such individual’s immediate family, an affiliate of such individual or to a charitable organization; (iii) in the case of an individual, by virtue of laws of descent and distribution upon death of such individual; (iv) in the case of an individual, pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order; (v) to a nominee or custodian of a Person to whom a Transfer would be permitted under clauses (i) through (iv) above; (vi) to the partners, members or equity holders of such Holder, including, for the avoidance of doubt, where the Holder is a partnership, to its general partner or a successor partnership or fund, or any other funds managed by such partnership; (vii) to PubCo; (viii) the exercise of stock options, including through a “net” or “cashless” exercise, or receipt of shares upon vesting of restricted stock units granted pursuant to an equity incentive plan; (ix) forfeitures of PubCo Common Stocks to satisfy tax withholding requirements upon the vesting of equity-based awards granted pursuant to an equity incentive plan; (x) in connection with (but subject to the completion of) a bona fide liquidation, merger, stock exchange, reorganization, tender offer or change of control approved by the board of directors of PubCo (“Board of Directors”) or a duly authorized committee thereof or other similar transaction which results in all of PubCo’s shareholders having the right to exchange their PubCo Common Stocks for cash, securities or other property subsequent to the Closing Date; (xi) in connection with any legal, regulatory or other order; or (xii) in connection with any transfer or assignment permitted or provided in the SPAC SEC Filings; provided, however, that in the case of clauses (i) through (vi) such Permitted Transferees must enter into a written agreement with PubCo agreeing to be bound by the transfer restrictions in this Section 2.

 

2

 

 

(c) In order to enforce this Section 2, PubCo may impose stop-transfer instructions with respect to the Lock-Up Shares until the end of the Lock-Up Period.

 

(d) For the avoidance of doubt, each Holder shall retain all of its rights as a shareholder of PubCo with respect to the Lock-Up Shares during the Lock-Up Period, including the right to vote any Lock-Up Shares that such Holders is entitled to vote.

 

(e) If any Holder is granted a release or waiver from any lock-up agreement (such holder a “Triggering Holder”) executed in connection with the Closing prior to the expiration of the Lock-Up Period, then each other Holder shall also be granted an early release from their respective obligations hereunder on the same terms and on a pro-rata basis with respect to such number of Lock-Up Shares, rounded down to the nearest whole security, equal to the product of (i) the total percentage of Lock-Up Shares held by the Triggering Holder immediately following the consummation of the Closing that are being released from this Agreement multiplied by (ii) the total number of Lock-Up Shares held by the Holders immediately following the consummation of the Closing.

 

3. Miscellaneous.

 

(a) Amendment; Waiver. Upon (i) the approval of a majority of the total number of directors serving on the Board of Directors who are not nominated or designated pursuant to contractual rights of Holders; (ii) the written consent of the Sponsor; and (iii) the written consent of the Holders of a majority of the total Lock-Up Shares, compliance with any of the provisions, covenants and conditions set forth in this Agreement may be waived by PubCo, or any of such provisions, covenants or conditions may be amended or modified; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, any amendment hereto or waiver hereof that adversely affects a Holder, solely in its capacity as a holder of Lock-Up Shares, shall require the consent of the Holder so affected. No course of dealing between any Holder or PubCo and any other party hereto or any failure or delay on the part of a Holder or PubCo in exercising any rights or remedies under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver of any rights or remedies of any Holder or PubCo. No single or partial exercise of any rights or remedies under this Agreement by a party shall operate as a waiver or preclude the exercise of any other rights or remedies hereunder or thereunder by such party.

 

(b) Notices. All notices and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given (a) when delivered personally by hand (with written confirmation of receipt by other than automatic means, whether electronic or otherwise); (b) when sent by email (with no automated reply, such as an out-of-office notification, no mail undeliverable notification or other rejection notice); or (c) one (1) Business Day following the day sent by an internationally recognized overnight courier (with written confirmation of receipt), in each case, at the following addresses or email addresses (or to such other address or email address as a party may have specified by notice given to the other party pursuant to this provision):

 

If to PubCo or the Company:

 

DRC Medicine Ltd.
Shinjuku i-Land Tower, 4th Floor, 6-5-1 Nishi-Shinjuku Shinjuku-ku,
Tokyo 163-1304, Japan

Attention: Akira Okada
Email: [email protected]

 

3

 

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Ross Law Group

1430 Broadway, Suite 1804

New York, NY 10018-3352

Attention: Gary J. Ross

E-mail: [email protected]

 

If to the Sponsor:

 

Ribbon Investment Company Ltd
89 Nexus Way,

Camana Bay, Grand Cayman, KY1-9009,

Cayman Islands

 

Attention: Angshuman Ghosh

Email: [email protected]

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Celine & Partners PLLC
1185 6th Avenue, Suite 304

New York, NY 10036
Attention: Cassi Olson, Esq.
E-mail: [email protected]

 

If to any Holder, at such Holder’s address or email address as set forth in the Schedule II.

 

(c) Assignment. No party hereto shall assign this Agreement or any part hereof without the prior written consent of the other parties and any such transfer without prior written consent shall be void. Subject to the foregoing, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns.

 

(d) Rights of Third Parties. Except with respect to any Non-Recourse Party (as defined below), nothing expressed or implied in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to confer upon or give any Person, other than the parties hereto, any right or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement.

 

(e) Governing Law; Jurisdiction. This Agreement, and any claim or cause of action hereunder based upon, arising out of or related to this Agreement (whether based on law, in equity, in contract, in tort or any other theory) or the negotiation, execution, performance or enforcement of this Agreement, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of New York without regard to the conflicts of law principles thereof that would subject such matter to the Laws of another jurisdiction. All legal proceedings arising under the Laws of the State of New York out of or relating to this Agreement shall be heard and determined exclusively in any federal court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan of The City of New York, provided, however, that if such federal court does not have jurisdiction over such legal proceedings, they shall be heard and determined exclusively in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, Commercial Division, sitting in the Borough of Manhattan of The City of New York (and any appellate court therefrom). Each of the parties hereto agrees that mailing of process or other papers in connection with any such legal proceedings in the manner provided in Section 3(b) or in such other manner as may be permitted by applicable Laws, will be valid and sufficient service thereof. Each of the parties hereto hereby (i) submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts for the purpose of any legal proceeding arising under the Laws of the State of New York out of or relating to this Agreement brought by any party hereto; and (ii) irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any legal proceeding with respect to this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect of this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts for any reason other than the failure to serve process in accordance with this Section 3(e).

 

4

 

 

(f) Waiver of Jury Trial. TO THE EXTENT NOT PROHIBITED BY APPLICABLE LEGAL REQUIREMENTS WHICH CANNOT BE WAIVED, EACH OF THE PARTIES AND ANY PERSON ASSERTING RIGHTS AS A THIRD-PARTY BENEFICIARY MAY DO SO ONLY IF HE, SHE OR IT IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY ON ANY CLAIMS OR COUNTERCLAIMS ASSERTED IN ANY LEGAL DISPUTE RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, EACH OTHER TRANSACTION AGREEMENT AND THE CONSUMMATION OF THE TRANSACTIONS, AND FOR ANY COUNTERCLAIM RELATING THERETO, IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING. IF THE SUBJECT MATTER OF ANY SUCH LEGAL DISPUTE IS ONE IN WHICH THE WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL IS PROHIBITED, NO PARTY NOR ANY PERSON ASSERTING RIGHTS AS A THIRD-PARTY BENEFICIARY SHALL ASSERT IN SUCH LEGAL DISPUTE A NONCOMPULSORY COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE OTHER TRANSACTION AGREEMENTS AND THE CONSUMMATION OF THE TRANSACTIONS. FURTHERMORE, NO PARTY NOR ANY PERSON ASSERTING RIGHTS AS A THIRD-PARTY BENEFICIARY SHALL SEEK TO CONSOLIDATE ANY SUCH LEGAL DISPUTE WITH A SEPARATE ACTION OR OTHER LEGAL PROCEEDING IN WHICH A JURY TRIAL CANNOT BE WAIVED.

 

(g) Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the full and entire understanding and agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, and any other written or oral agreement relating to the subject matter hereof existing between the parties is expressly canceled. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Agreement shall limit any of the rights, remedies or obligations of PubCo or any of the Holders under any other agreement between any of the Holders and PubCo, and nothing in any other agreement, certificate or instrument shall limit any of the rights, remedies or obligations of any of the Holders or PubCo under this Agreement.

 

(h) Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is held invalid or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, the other provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. The parties further agree that if any provision contained herein is, to any extent, held invalid or unenforceable in any respect under the Laws governing this Agreement, they shall take any actions necessary to render the remaining provisions of this Agreement valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by Law and, to the extent necessary, shall amend or otherwise modify this Agreement to replace any provision contained herein that is held invalid or unenforceable with a valid and enforceable provision giving effect to the intent of the parties.

 

(i) Headings; Counterparts. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not be considered a part of or affect the construction or interpretation of any provision of this Agreement. This Agreement may be executed in two (2) or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

5

 

 

(j) Interpretation. The titles and subtitles used in this Agreement are for convenience only and are not to be considered in construing or interpreting this Agreement. In this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires: (i) any pronoun used in this Agreement shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and the singular form of nouns, pronouns and verbs shall include the plural and vice versa; (ii) “including” (and with correlative meaning “include”) means including without limiting the generality of any description preceding or succeeding such term and shall be deemed in each case to be followed by the words “without limitation”; (iii) the words “herein,” “hereto,” and “hereby” and other words of similar import in this Agreement shall be deemed in each case to refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular section or other subdivision of this Agreement; and (iv) the term “or” means “and/or”. The parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. Consequently, in the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties hereto, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement.

 

(k) Specific Performance. The parties agree that irreparable damage for which monetary damages, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy, would occur in the event that the parties hereto do not perform the provisions of this Agreement in accordance with its specified terms or otherwise breach or threaten to breach such provisions. The parties acknowledge and agree that the parties hereto shall be entitled, in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity, to an injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof. Without limiting the foregoing, each of the parties agrees that it will not oppose the granting of an injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief on the basis that (i) there is adequate remedy at law; or (ii) an award of specific performance is not an appropriate remedy for any reason at law or in equity. Any party seeking an order or injunction to prevent breaches or threatened breaches and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall not be required to provide any bond or other security in connection with any such order or injunction.

 

(l) No Recourse. This Agreement may only be enforced against, and any claim or cause of action that may be based upon, arise out of or relate to this Agreement, or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby or the subject matter hereof may only be made against the parties hereto and no past, present or future Affiliate, director, officer, employee, incorporator, member, manager, partner, shareholder, agent, attorney or representative of any party hereto or any past, present or future Affiliate, director, officer, employee, incorporator, member, manager, partner, stockholder, agent, attorney or representative of any of the foregoing (each, a “Non-Recourse Party”) shall have any liability for any obligations or liabilities of the parties to this Agreement or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, the transactions contemplated hereby. Without limiting the rights of any party against the other parties hereto, in no event shall any party or any of its Affiliates seek to enforce this Agreement against, make any claims for breach of this Agreement against, or seek to recover monetary damages from, any Non-Recourse Party.

 

(m) Several Liability. The liability of any Holder hereunder is several (and not joint). Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, in no event will any Holder be liable for any other Holder’s breach of such other Holder’s obligations under this Agreement.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

6

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

  DRC MEDICINE INC.
   
  By:                           
    Name:
    Title:

 

[Signature Page to Lock-Up Agreement]

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

  Ribbon Investment Company Ltd
     
  By:  
  Name: Angshuman (Bubai) Ghosh
  Title: Director

 

[Signature Page to Lock-Up Agreement]

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

  HOLDER
   
  [●]  
     
     
  Name: []
  Title: []

 

[Signature Page to Lock-Up Agreement]

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

  HOLDER
     
  []            
     
   

 

[Signature Page to Lock-Up Agreement]

 

 

 

 

Schedule I

 

SPONSOR KEY HOLDERS

 

1.

 

2.

 

 

 

 

Schedule II

 

COMPANY HOLDERS

 

No.   Holder   Ordinary Shares   Notice Information
1.            
2.            
3.            
4.            
5.            
6.            
7.            
8.            
9.            
10.            

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.3

 

FORM OF INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT

 

This Investor Rights Agreement (this “Agreement”) is entered into as of [·] by and among:

 

(i)DRC Medicine Inc., a Delaware corporation (“PubCo”);

 

(ii)DRC Medicine Ltd., a company incorporated and in existence under the Laws of Japan (the “Company”);

 

(iii)Ribbon Acquisition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company (“SPAC”);

 

(iv)certain equityholders of the Company listed on Schedule I hereto (each, a “Company Holder” and collectively, the “Company Holders”); and

 

(v)certain equityholders of SPAC, listed on Schedule II hereto that will receive PubCo Common Stocks (as defined below) pursuant to the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement (as defined below) (each, a “SPAC Holder” and collectively, the “SPAC Holders,” together with the Company Holders and any Person or entity who hereafter becomes a party to this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.2 of this Agreement, each a “Holder” and collectively the “Holders”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Business Combination Agreement.

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, PubCo, DRC Merger Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of PubCo (“Merger Sub”), the Company, and SPAC have entered into that certain Business Combination Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2025 (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Business Combination Agreement”);

 

WHEREAS, in accordance with applicable Laws, PubCo and the Company will conduct and consummate the DRC Restructuring one (1) Business Day before the Closing Date;

 

WHEREAS, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Business Combination Agreement and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law (as amended), the parties thereto desire to enter into a business combination transaction, whereby one (1) Business Day after the DRC Restructuring Closing and at the Merger Effective Time, SPAC will merge with and into Merger Sub, the separate corporate existence of SPAC will cease and Merger Sub will be the surviving corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of PubCo (the “Merger”);

 

WHEREAS, SPAC and certain of the SPAC Holders are parties to that certain Registration and Shareholder Rights Agreement, dated January 14, 2025 (as amended from time to time, the “Prior SPAC Agreement”); and

 

WHEREAS, SPAC and the SPAC Holders desire to terminate the Prior SPAC Agreement in its entirety and to accept the rights created pursuant to this Agreement in lieu of the rights granted to them under the Prior SPAC Agreement; and

 

WHEREAS, the Company and the Company Holders desire to enter into this Agreement, pursuant to which PubCo shall grant the Company Holders certain investor rights, as set forth in this Agreement.

 

 

 

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

Article 1
DEFINITIONS

 

The following capitalized terms used herein have the following meanings:

 

Action” means any charge, claim, action, complaint, petition, prosecution, audit, investigation, appeal, suit, litigation, injunction, writ, order, arbitration or other similar proceeding initiated or conducted by a mediator, arbitrator or Governmental Authority, whether administrative, civil, regulatory or criminal, and whether at law or in equity, or otherwise under any applicable Law.

 

Addendum Agreement” is defined in Section 7.2.

 

Adverse Disclosure” shall mean any public disclosure of material non-public information, which disclosure, in the good faith judgment of the Board, after consultation with counsel to PubCo, (i) would be required to be made in any Registration Statement in order for the applicable Registration not to contain any Misstatement, (ii) would not be required to be made at such time if the Registration Statement were not being filed, and (iii) PubCo has a bona fide business purpose for not making such information public.

 

affiliate” of any particular Person means any other Person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person, where “control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct the management and policies of a Person whether through the ownership of voting securities, its capacity as a sole or managing member or otherwise. The term “control” (including the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; provided, that no Holder shall be deemed an affiliate of PubCo or any of its Subsidiaries for purposes of this Agreement and neither PubCo nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be deemed an affiliate of any Holder for purposes of this Agreement.

 

Agreement” means this Agreement, as amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

Block Trade” means an offering and/or sale of Registrable Securities by any Holder on a block trade or underwritten basis (whether firm commitment or otherwise) without substantial marketing efforts prior to pricing, including, without limitation, a same day trade, overnight trade or similar transaction.

 

Board” means the board of directors of PubCo.

 

Business Combination Agreement” is defined in the Recitals to this Agreement.

 

Business Daymeans a day on which commercial banks are open for business in New York, U.S., Taiwan and Japan, except a Saturday, Sunday or public holiday (gazetted or non-gazetted and whether scheduled or unscheduled).

 

PubCo” is defined in the Preamble to this Agreement.

 

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PubCo Common Stock” means a common stock, with par value US$0.0001 per share, of PubCo.

 

Closing” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Business Combination Agreement.

 

Closing Date” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Business Combination Agreement.

 

Commission” means the SEC, or any other Federal agency then administering the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.

 

Company” is defined in the Preamble to this Agreement.

 

Company Holders” is defined in the Preamble to this Agreement.

 

Demand Registration” is defined in Section 2.2.1.

 

Demand Takedown” is defined in Section 2.1.6(a).

 

Demanding Holder” is defined in Section 2.2.1.

 

Effectiveness Period” is defined in Section 3.1.4.

 

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the time.

 

Form S-1” means a Registration Statement on Form S-1.

 

Form S-1 Shelf” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.1.1.

 

Form S-3” means a Registration Statement on Form S-3 or any similar short-form registration that may be available at such time.

 

Form S-3 Shelf” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.1.1.

 

Governing Documents” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Business Combination Agreement.

 

Governmental Authority” means any federal, state, provincial, municipal, local, foreign, multi-national, supra-national, government or governmental authority or regulatory body thereof, or political subdivision thereof, or any commission, department, board, bureau, agency, instrumentality or authority thereof, any court, tribunal, arbitrator, arbitration panel or similar judicial body or any self-regulatory organization.

 

Governmental Order” means any order, judgment, injunction, decree, writ, stipulation, determination, assessment or award (including any arbitration award), in each case, entered by or with any Governmental Authority.

 

Holder” shall have the meaning given in the Preamble to this Agreement, for so long as such Person or entity holds any Registrable Securities.

 

3

 

 

Holder Indemnified Party” is defined in Section 4.1.

 

Indemnification Sources” is defined in Section 6.5.3.

 

Indemnified Liabilities” is defined in Section 6.5.1.

 

Indemnified Party” is defined in Section 4.3.

 

Indemnifying Party” is defined in Section 4.3.

 

Indemnitee-Related Entities” is defined in Section 6.5.3.

 

Independent Director” means a director who is “independent” for the purposes of the listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of Nasdaq.

 

Jointly Indemnifiable Claims” is defined in Section 6.5.3.

 

Law” means any statute, law, ordinance, rule, regulation, directive or Governmental Order, in each case, of any Governmental Authority.

 

Maximum Number of Shares” is defined in Section 2.2.4.

 

Merger” is defined in the Recitals to this Agreement.

 

Merger Effective Time” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Business Combination Agreement.

 

Merger Sub” is defined in the Recitals to this Agreement.

 

Misstatement” shall mean an untrue statement of a material fact or an omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein, or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any Registration Statement, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading.

 

Nasdaq” means the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC.

 

Necessary Action” means, with respect to any party and a specified result, all actions (to the extent such actions are not prohibited by applicable Law and within such party’s control, and in the case of any action that requires a vote or other action on the part of the Board to the extent such action is consistent with fiduciary duties that PubCo’s directors may have in such capacity) necessary to cause such result, including (a) calling special meetings of shareholders, (b) voting or providing a written consent or proxy, if applicable in each case, with respect to PubCo Common Stocks, (c) causing the adoption of shareholders’ resolutions and amendments to PubCo’s Governing Documents, (d) executing agreements and instruments, (e) making, or causing to be made, with Governmental Authorities, all filings, registrations or similar actions that are required to achieve such result and (f) nominating or appointing certain Persons (including to fill vacancies) and providing the highest level of support for election of such Persons to the Board in connection with the annual or special meeting of shareholders of PubCo.

 

New Registration Statement” is defined in Section 2.1.4.

 

Notices” is defined in Section 7.5.

 

4

 

 

Person” means any individual, firm, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, joint stock company, Governmental Authority or instrumentality or other entity of any kind.

 

Piggy-Back Registration” is defined in Section 2.3.1.

 

Prior SPAC Agreement” is defined in the Recitals to this Agreement.

 

Pro Rata” is defined in Section 2.2.4.

 

Register,” “Registered” and “Registration” mean a registration effected by preparing and filing a registration statement or similar document in compliance with the requirements of the Securities Act, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and such registration statement becoming effective.

 

Registrable Securities” means (a) any outstanding PubCo Common Stock or any other equity security (including PubCo Common Stock issued or issuable upon the exercise, conversion, exchange or redemption of any other equity security) held by an Holder as of immediately following the Merger Effective Time, (b) any outstanding PubCo Common Stocks or any other equity security (including PubCo Common Stocks issued or issuable upon the exercise, conversion, exchange or redemption of any other equity security) constituting SPAC Exchange Shares (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement), (c) any outstanding PubCo Common Stocks or any other equity security (including PubCo Common Stocks issued or issuable upon the exercise, conversion, exchange or redemption of any other equity security) issued in connection with Company Shareholders Subscription (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement), (d) the PubCo Warrants (including any PubCo Common Stock issued or issuable upon the exercise of any such PubCo Warrants) and (e) any other equity security of PubCo or any successor, issued or issuable with respect to any such PubCo Common Stock by way of a share dividend or share split or in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, spin-off or reorganization; provided, however, that, as to any particular Registrable Security, such securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities when: (a) a Registration Statement with respect to the sale of such securities shall have become effective under the Securities Act and such securities shall have been sold, transferred, disposed of or exchanged, in accordance with such Registration Statement; (b) such securities shall have been otherwise transferred, and new certificates for such securities not bearing a legend restricting further transfer shall have been delivered by PubCo to the transferee; (c) such securities shall have ceased to be outstanding; (d) such securities have been sold without registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(1) of the Securities Act or Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act (or any successor rule promulgated thereafter by the Commission); or (e) such securities have been sold to, or through, a broker, dealer or underwriter in a public distribution or other public securities transaction.

 

Registration Statement” means a registration statement filed by PubCo with the Commission in compliance with the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder for a public offering and sale of equity securities, or securities or other obligations exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible into, equity securities (other than a registration statement on Form S-4 or Form S-8, or their successors, or any registration statement covering only securities proposed to be issued in exchange for securities or assets of another entity).

 

Requesting Holder” is defined in Section 2.1.6(a).

 

Resale Shelf Registration Statement” is defined in Section 2.1.1.

 

SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

5

 

 

SEC Guidance” is defined in Section 2.1.4.

 

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the time.

 

Selling Holders” is defined in Section 2.1.6(a)(ii).

 

SPAC” is defined in the Preamble to this Agreement.

 

SPAC Holders” is defined in the Preamble to this Agreement.

 

Sponsor” means Ribbon Investment Company Ltd, an exempted company incorporated under the Laws of Cayman Islands.

 

Sponsor Indemnitees” is defined in Section 6.5.1.

 

Sponsor Parties” means each of the Sponsor and any Person to whom PubCo Common Stocks have been transferred and is or has become parties to this Agreement pursuant to one of the following types of transfers (irrespective of whether a restriction on Transfer then applies): (i) Transfers of PubCo Common Stocks to a trust, or other entity formed for estate planning purposes for the primary benefit of the spouse, domestic partner, parent, sibling, child or grandchild of the undersigned or any other Person with whom the undersigned has a relationship by blood, marriage or adoption not more remote than first cousin; (ii) Transfers by will or intestate succession upon the death of the undersigned; (iii) the Transfer of PubCo Common Stocks pursuant to a qualified domestic order, court order or in connection with a divorce settlement; (iv) if the Holder is a corporation, partnership (whether general, limited or otherwise), limited liability company, trust or other business entity, (a) Transfers to any affiliate, including another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust or other business entity that controls, is controlled by or is under common control or management with the Holder, or (b) distributions of PubCo Common Stocks to partners, limited liability company members or shareholders of the Holder, including, for the avoidance of doubt, where the Holder is a partnership, to its general partner or a successor partnership or fund, or any other funds managed by such partnership; (v) if the Holder is a trust, Transfers to a trustor or beneficiary of the trust or to the estate of a beneficiary of such trust; (vi) Transfers to the officers or directors of PubCo or the Sponsor or their respective affiliates; (vii) Transfers to a nominee or custodian of a Person or entity to whom a disposition or transfer would be permissible under the foregoing clauses (i) through (vi).

 

Subsequent Shelf” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.1.3.

 

Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person (for purposes of this definition, the “Controlling Company”), any other Person (i) of which a majority of the outstanding voting securities or other voting equity interests, or a majority of any other interests having the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such other Person, are owned, directly or indirectly, by the Controlling Company and/or (ii) with respect to which the Controlling Company or its Subsidiaries is a general partner or managing member, and, in each case of the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), any predecessor or successor of such other Person.

 

Transfer” means to (i) sell, offer to sell, contract or agree to sell, hypothecate, pledge, grant any option to purchase or otherwise dispose of or agree to dispose of, directly or indirectly, or establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder, with respect to any PubCo Common Stocks, (ii) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any PubCo Common Stocks, whether any such transaction is to be settled by delivery of such securities, in cash or otherwise, or (iii) publicly announce any intention to effect any transaction, including the filing of a registration statement specified in clause (i) or (ii). Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Transfer shall not be deemed to include (x) any transfer for no consideration if the donee, trustee, heir or other transferee has agreed in writing to be bound by the same terms under this Agreement to the extent and for the duration that such terms remain in effect at the time of the Transfer or (y) a transfer by a Sponsor Party to another Sponsor Party.

 

6

 

 

Underwriter” means a securities dealer who purchases any Registrable Securities as principal in an underwritten offering and not as part of such dealer’s market-making activities.

 

Underwritten Demand Registration” means an underwritten public offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Demand Registration, as amended or supplemented.

 

Underwritten Takedown” means an underwritten public offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to the Resale Shelf Registration Statement, as amended or supplemented.

 

Article 2
REGISTRATION RIGHTS.

 

2.1 Re sale Shelf Registration Rights.

 

2.1.1 Registration Statement Covering Resale of Registrable Securities. Within thirty (30) calendar days following the Closing Date, PubCo shall prepare and file or cause to be prepared and filed with the Commission, a Registration Statement for a Shelf Registration on Form S-1 (the “Form S-1 Shelf”) or a Registration Statement for a Shelf Registration on Form S-3 (the “Form S-3 Shelf”, together with the Form S-1 Shelf, the “Resale Shelf Registration Statement”, as the case may be), if PubCo is then eligible to use a Form S-3 Shelf, in each case, for an offering to be made on a continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 of the Securities Act registering the resale from time to time by Holders of all of the Registrable Securities (determined as of two (2) Business Days prior to such submission or filing). PubCo shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Resale Shelf Registration Statement to be declared effective as soon as possible after filing, but no later than the earlier of (a) the thirtieth (30th) calendar day following the filing date hereof if the Commission notifies PubCo that it will “review” the Registration Statement, and (b) the tenth (10th) Business Day after the date PubCo is notified (orally or in writing, whichever is earlier) by the Commission that the Registration Statement will not be “reviewed” or will not be subject to further review, and once effective, to keep the Resale Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective under the Securities Act at all times until the expiration of the Effectiveness Period. In the event PubCo files a Form S-1 Shelf, PubCo shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to convert the Form S-1 Shelf (and any subsequent Resale Shelf Registration Statement) to a Form S-3 Shelf as soon as practicable after PubCo is eligible to use a Form S-3 Shelf. PubCo’s obligation under this Section 2.1.1, shall, for the avoidance of doubt, be subject to Section 3.2.

 

2.1.2 Notification and Distribution of Materials. PubCo shall notify the Holders in writing of the effectiveness of the Resale Shelf Registration Statement and shall furnish to them, without charge, such number of copies of the Resale Shelf Registration Statement (including any amendments, supplements and exhibits), the Prospectus contained therein (including each preliminary prospectus and all related amendments and supplements) and any documents incorporated by reference in the Resale Shelf Registration Statement or such other documents as the Holders may reasonably request in order to facilitate the sale of the Registrable Securities in the manner described in the Resale Shelf Registration Statement.

 

7

 

 

2.1.3 Amendments and Supplements. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.1.1 above, PubCo shall promptly prepare and file with the Commission from time to time such amendments and supplements to the Resale Shelf Registration Statement and Prospectus used in connection therewith, as may be necessary to keep the Resale Shelf Registration Statement effective and to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act, with respect to the disposition of all the Registrable Securities during the Effectiveness Period. If a Resale Shelf Registration Statement ceases to be effective under the Securities Act for any reason at any time while Registrable Securities are still outstanding, PubCo shall use commercially reasonable efforts to as promptly as is reasonably practicable (a) cause such Resale Shelf Registration Statement to again become effective under the Securities Act (including using commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the prompt withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of such Resale Shelf Registration Statement), (b) amend such Resale Shelf Registration Statement in a manner reasonably expected to result in the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of such Resale Shelf Registration Statement, or (c) prepare and file an additional Resale Shelf Registration Statement (a “Subsequent Shelf”) registering the resale of all Registrable Securities (determined as of two (2) Business Days prior to such filing), and pursuant to any method or combination of methods legally available to, and requested by, any Holder named therein. If a Subsequent Shelf is filed pursuant to this Section 2.1.3, PubCo shall use commercially reasonable efforts to (a) cause such Subsequent Shelf to become effective under the Securities Act as promptly as is reasonably practicable after the filing thereof, and (b) keep such Subsequent Shelf continuously effective, available for use and in compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act until such time as there are no longer any Registrable Securities. Any such Subsequent Shelf shall be on Form S-3 to the extent that PubCo is eligible to use such form, and shall be an automatic shelf registration statement as defined in Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act if PubCo is a well-known, seasoned issuer as defined in Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act, at the most recent applicable eligibility determination date. PubCo’s obligation under this Section 2.1.3, shall, for the avoidance of doubt, be subject to Section 3.2.

 

2.1.4 Change in Registration. Notwithstanding the registration obligations set forth in this Section 2.1, in the event the Commission informs PubCo that all of the Registrable Securities cannot, as a result of the application of Rule 415, be registered for resale as a secondary offering on a single registration statement, PubCo agrees to promptly (i) inform each of the holders thereof and use its commercially reasonable efforts to file amendments to the Resale Shelf Registration Statement as required by the Commission and/or (ii) withdraw the Resale Shelf Registration Statement and file a new registration statement (a “New Registration Statement”), in either case covering the maximum number of Registrable Securities permitted to be registered by the Commission, on Form S-3 or such other form available, to register for resale the Registrable Securities as a secondary offering; provided, however, that prior to filing such amendment or New Registration Statement, PubCo shall be obligated to use its commercially reasonable efforts to advocate with the Commission for the registration of all of the Registrable Securities in accordance with any publicly-available, written or oral guidance; comments; requirements or requests of the Commission staff (the “SEC Guidance”), including without limitation, the Manual of Publicly Available Telephone Interpretations D.29. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if any SEC Guidance sets forth a limitation of the number of Registrable Securities permitted to be registered on a particular Registration Statement as a secondary offering (and notwithstanding that PubCo used diligent efforts to advocate with the Commission for the registration of all or a greater number of Registrable Securities), unless otherwise directed in writing by a holder as to its Registrable Securities, the number of Registrable Securities to be registered on such Registration Statement will be reduced on a pro rata basis, based on the total number of Registrable Securities held by the Holders, and subject to a determination by the Commission that certain Holders must be reduced first, based on the number of Registrable Securities held by such Holders. In the event that PubCo amends the Resale Shelf Registration Statement or files a New Registration Statement, as the case may be, under clauses (i) or (ii) above, PubCo will use its commercially reasonable efforts to file with the Commission, as promptly as allowed by Commission or SEC Guidance provided to PubCo or to registrants of securities in general, one or more registration statements on Form S-3 or such other form available, to register for resale those Registrable Securities that were not registered for resale on the Resale Shelf Registration Statement, as amended, or the New Registration Statement.

 

8

 

 

2.1.5 Notice of Certain Events. PubCo shall promptly notify the Holders in writing of any request by the Commission for any amendment or supplement to, or additional information in connection with, the Resale Shelf Registration Statement required to be prepared and filed hereunder (or Prospectus relating thereto). PubCo shall promptly notify each Holder, in writing, of the filing of the Resale Shelf Registration Statement or any Prospectus, amendment or supplement related thereto, or any post-effective amendment to the Resale Shelf Registration Statement, and of the effectiveness of any post-effective amendment.

 

2.1.6 Underwritten Takedown.

 

(a) If PubCo shall receive a request from the holders of Registrable Securities with an estimated market value of at least US$[·] million (the requesting holder(s) shall be referred to herein as the (“Requesting Holder”)) that PubCo effect the Underwritten Takedown of all or any portion of the Requesting Holder’s Registrable Securities, and specifying the intended method of disposition thereof, then PubCo shall promptly give notice of such requested, Underwritten Takedown (each such request shall be referred to herein as a (“Demand Takedown”)) at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the anticipated filing date of the prospectus or supplement relating to such Demand Takedown to the other Holders, and thereupon shall use its reasonable, best efforts to effect, as expeditiously as possible, the offering in such Underwritten Takedown of:

 

(i) subject to the restrictions set forth in Section 2.2.4, all Registrable Securities for which the Requesting Holder has requested such offering under Section 2.1.6(a), and

 

(ii) subject to the restrictions set forth in Section 2.2.4, all other Registrable Securities that any holders of Registrable Securities (all such holders, together with the Requesting Holder, the “Selling Holders”) have requested PubCo to offer by request, received by PubCo within seven (7) Business Days after such holders receive PubCo’s notice of the Demand Takedown, all to the extent necessary to permit the disposition (in accordance with the intended methods thereof as aforesaid) of the Registrable Securities so to be offered.

 

(b) Promptly after the expiration of the seven (7)-Business Day-period referred to in Section 2.1.6(a)(ii), PubCo will notify all Selling Holders of the identities of the other Selling Holders and the number of Registrable Securities requested to be included therein.

 

(c) PubCo shall only be required to effectuate no more than three (3) Underwritten Takedowns in any twelve (12)-month period, after giving effect to Section 2.2.1.

 

(d) If the managing underwriter in an Underwritten Takedown advises PubCo and the Requesting Holder(s) that, in its view, the number of shares of Registrable Securities requested to be included in such underwritten offering exceeds the largest number of shares that can be sold without having an adverse effect on such offering, including the price at which such shares can be sold, the shares included in such Underwritten Takedown will be reduced by the Registrable Securities held by the Selling Holders (applied on a pro rata basis, based on the total number of Registrable Securities held by such Holders, subject to a determination by the Commission that certain Holders must be reduced first, based on the number of Registrable Securities held by such Holders).

 

2.1.7 Selection of Underwriters. The Requesting Holder shall have the right to select an Underwriter or Underwriters in connection with such Underwritten Takedown, which Underwriter or Underwriters selected shall be reasonably acceptable to PubCo. In connection with an Underwritten Takedown, PubCo shall enter into customary agreements (including an underwriting agreement in customary form) and take such other actions as are reasonably required, in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities in such Underwritten Takedown, including, if necessary, the engagement of a “qualified independent underwriter” in connection with the qualification of the underwriting arrangements with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.

 

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2.1.8 Registrations effected pursuant to this Section 2.1 shall not be counted as Demand Registrations effected pursuant to Section 2.2.

 

2.1.9 Block Trades. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if a Requesting Holder wishes to consummate a Block Trade (on either a Commission registered or non-registered basis), then notwithstanding the time periods and piggyback rights otherwise provided herein, such Requesting Holder shall, if it would like the assistance of PubCo, endeavor to give PubCo sufficient advance notice in order to prepare the appropriate documentation for such transaction. Such Requesting Holder, if requesting a Commission registered underwritten Block Trade, (1) shall give PubCo written notice of the transaction and the anticipated launch date of the transaction at least two (2) Business Days prior to the anticipated launch date of the transaction, (2) PubCo shall be required to only notify the other Requesting Holders of the transaction and none of the other Holders, (3) the other Requesting Holders shall have one (1) Business Day prior to the launch of the transaction to determine if they wish to participate in the Block Trade, and (4) PubCo shall include in the Block Trade only shares held by the Requesting Holders. Any Registration effected pursuant to this Section 2.1.9 shall not be counted as Demand Registrations effected pursuant to Section 2.2, but shall be deemed an Underwritten Takedown, and within the cap on Underwritten Takedowns provided in Section 2.1.6(c). The Requesting Holder in a Block Trade shall have the right to select the Underwriters for such Block Trade (which shall consist of one or more reputable, nationally recognized investment banks).

 

2.2 Demand Registration.

 

2.2.1 Request for Registration. During such time when there is no effective Resale Shelf Registration Statement, at any time, and from time to time after the Merger Effective Time, if any, (i) the SPAC Holders who hold at least [·] per cent ([·]%) of the Registrable Securities held by all SPAC Holders or (ii) Company Holders who hold US$[·] million of the Registrable Securities held by all Company Holders, as the case may be, may make a written demand for Registration under the Securities Act of all or any portion of their Registrable Securities on Form S-1 or any similar, long-form Registration or, if then available, on Form S-3. Each registration requested pursuant to this Section 2.2.1 is referred to herein as a “Demand Registration”. Any demand for a Demand Registration shall specify the number of shares of Registrable Securities proposed to be sold and the intended method(s) of distribution thereof. PubCo will, within five (5) days of its receipt of the Demand Registration, notify all Holders that are holders of Registrable Securities of the demand, and each such holder of Registrable Securities who wishes to include all or a portion of such holder’s Registrable Securities in the Demand Registration (each such holder including shares of Registrable Securities in such registration, a “Demanding Holder”) shall so notify PubCo within five (5) days after the receipt by the holder of the notice from PubCo. Upon any such request, the Demanding Holders shall be entitled to have their Registrable Securities included in the Demand Registration, subject to Section 2.2.4 and the provisos set forth in Section 3.1.1. PubCo shall not be obligated to effect: (a) more than one (1) Demand Registration during any six (6)-month period; or (b) more than six (6) Underwritten Demand Registrations in respect of all Registrable Securities held by the Holders, provided that if the Registrable Securities sought to be included in the Registration pursuant to this Section 2.2.1 are not fully included in such Registration for any reason other than solely due to the action or inaction of the Holders, then such Registration shall not be deemed to constitute a Demand Registration pursuant to this Section 2.2.1.

 

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2.2.2 Effective Registration. A Registration will not count as a Demand Registration unless and until (i) the Registration Statement filed with the Commission with respect to such Demand Registration has been declared effective by the Commission and (ii) PubCo has complied with all of its obligations under this Agreement with respect thereto; provided, however, that if, after such Registration Statement has been declared effective, the offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Demand Registration is interfered with by any stop order or injunction of the Commission or any other governmental agency or court, the Registration Statement with respect to such Demand Registration will be deemed not to have been declared effective, unless and until, (i) such stop order or injunction is removed, rescinded or otherwise terminated, and (ii) a majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders thereafter elect to continue the offering.

 

2.2.3 Underwritten Offering. If the Demanding Holders so elect and such holders so advise PubCo as part of their written demand for a Demand Registration, the offering of such Registrable Securities pursuant to such Demand Registration shall be in the form of an underwritten offering with an estimated market value of at least US$[·] million. In such an event, the right of any holder to include its Registrable Securities in such registration shall be conditioned upon such holder’s participation in such underwriting, and the inclusion of such holder’s Registrable Securities in the underwriting, to the extent provided herein. All Demanding Holders proposing to distribute their Registrable Securities through such underwriting shall enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the Underwriter or Underwriters selected for such underwriting by the holders initiating the Demand Registration, and subject to the approval of PubCo, provided that such approval shall not be withheld by PubCo unreasonably.

 

2.2.4 Reduction of Offering. If the managing Underwriter or Underwriters for a Demand Registration that is to be an underwritten offering advises PubCo and the Demanding Holders in writing that the dollar amount or number of shares of Registrable Securities which the Demanding Holders desire to sell, taken together with all other PubCo Common Stocks or other securities which PubCo desires to sell and PubCo Common Stocks, if any, as to which registration has been requested pursuant to written contractual piggy-back registration rights held by other shareholders of PubCo who desire to sell, exceeds the maximum dollar amount or maximum number of shares that can be sold in such offering without adversely affecting the proposed offering price, the timing, the distribution method, or the probability of success of such offering (such maximum dollar amount or maximum number of shares, as applicable, the (“Maximum Number of Shares”)), then PubCo shall include in such registration: (i) the Registrable Securities as to which Demand Registration has been requested by the Demanding Holders (pro rata in accordance with the number of shares that each such Person has requested be included in such registration, regardless of the number of shares held by each such Person (such proportion is referred to herein as “Pro Rata”)) that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; (ii) to the extent that the Maximum Number of Shares has not been reached under the foregoing clause (i), PubCo Common Stocks or other securities that PubCo desires to sell that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; (iii) to the extent that the Maximum Number of Shares has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), PubCo Common Stocks or other securities for the account of other Persons that PubCo is obligated to register pursuant to written contractual arrangements with such Persons, as to which “piggy-back” registration has been requested by the holders thereof, Pro Rata, that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares.

 

2.2.5 Withdrawal. If a majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders disapprove of the terms of any underwriting or are not entitled to include all of their Registrable Securities in any offering, such majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders may elect to withdraw from such offering by giving written notice to PubCo and the Underwriter or Underwriters of their request to withdraw prior to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement filed with the Commission with respect to such Demand Registration. If the majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders withdraws from a proposed offering relating to a Demand Registration, then either the Demanding Holders shall reimburse PubCo for the costs associated with the withdrawn registration (in which case such registration shall not count as a Demand Registration provided for in Section 2.2) or the withdrawn registration shall count as a Demand Registration provided for in Section 2.2.

 

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2.3 Piggy-Back Registration.

 

2.3.1 Piggy-Back Rights. If PubCo proposes to file a Registration Statement under the Securities Act with respect to an offering of equity securities, or securities or other obligations exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible into, equity securities, by PubCo for its own account or for shareholders of PubCo for their account (or by PubCo and by shareholders of PubCo) including, without limitation, pursuant to Section 2.1, other than a Registration Statement (i) filed pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof; (ii) filed in connection with any employee stock option or other benefit plan, (iii) for an exchange offer or offering of securities solely to PubCo’s existing shareholders, (iv) for an offering of debt that is convertible into equity securities of PubCo, (v) filed on Form S-4, related to any merger, acquisition or business combination, (vi) for a dividend reinvestment plan or (vii) filed in connection with a Block Trade by one or more holders of Registrable Securities in accordance with Section 2.1.9, then PubCo shall (x) give written notice of such proposed filing to the holders of Registrable Securities as soon as practicable but in no event less than ten (10) days before the anticipated filing date, which notice shall describe the amount and type of securities to be included in such offering, the intended method(s) of distribution, and the name of the proposed managing Underwriter or Underwriters, if any, of the offering, and (y) offer to the holders of Registrable Securities in such notice the opportunity to register the sale of such number of Registrable Securities as such holders may request in writing within five (5) days following receipt of such notice (a “Piggy-Back Registration”). PubCo shall cause such Registrable Securities to be included in such Piggy-Back Registration and, if applicable, shall use its reasonable efforts to cause the managing Underwriter or Underwriters of a proposed underwritten offering to permit the Registrable Securities requested to be included in a Piggy-Back Registration on the same terms and conditions as any similar securities of PubCo, and to permit the sale or other disposition of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method(s) of distribution thereof. All holders of Registrable Securities proposing to distribute their securities through a Piggy-Back Registration that involves an Underwriter or Underwriters shall enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form, with the Underwriter or Underwriters selected for such Piggy-Back Registration.

 

2.3.2 Reduction of Offering. If the managing Underwriter or Underwriters for a Piggy-Back Registration that is to be an underwritten offering advises PubCo and the holders of Registrable Securities in writing that the dollar amount or number of PubCo Common Stocks which PubCo desires to sell, taken together with PubCo Common Stocks, if any, as to which registration has been demanded pursuant to written contractual arrangements with Persons other than the holders of Registrable Securities hereunder and the Registrable Securities as to which registration has been requested under this Section 2.3, exceeds the Maximum Number of Shares, then PubCo shall include in any such registration:

 

(a) If the Registration is undertaken for PubCo’s account: (i) PubCo Common Stocks or other securities that PubCo desires to sell that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; and (ii) to the extent that the Maximum Number of Shares has not been reached under the foregoing clause (i), PubCo Common Stocks or other securities, if any, comprised of Registrable Securities, as to which registration has been requested pursuant to the terms hereof, that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares, Pro Rata; and (iii) to the extent that the Maximum Number of Shares has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), PubCo Common Stocks or other securities for the account of other persons that PubCo is obligated to register pursuant to written contractual piggy-back registration rights with such Persons and that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; and

 

(b) If the registration is a “demand” registration undertaken at the demand of Persons other than the holders of Registrable Securities, (i) PubCo Common Stocks or other securities for the account of the demanding Persons that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; (ii) to the extent that the Maximum Number of Shares has not been reached under the foregoing clause (i), PubCo Common Stocks or other securities that PubCo desires to sell that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; (iii) to the extent that the Maximum Number of Shares has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), PubCo Common Stocks or other securities, if any, comprised of Registrable Securities, Pro Rata, as to which registration has been requested pursuant to the terms hereof, that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; and (iv) to the extent that the Maximum Number of Shares has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), PubCo Common Stocks or other securities for the account of other Persons that PubCo is obligated to register, pursuant to written contractual arrangements with such Persons, that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares.

 

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2.3.3 Withdrawal. Any holder of Registrable Securities may elect to withdraw such holder’s request for inclusion of Registrable Securities in any Piggy-Back Registration by giving written notice to PubCo of such request to withdraw, prior to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement. PubCo (whether on its own determination or as the result of a withdrawal by Persons making a demand pursuant to written contractual obligations) may withdraw a Registration Statement at any time prior to the effectiveness of such Registration Statement. Notwithstanding any such withdrawal, PubCo shall pay all expenses incurred by the holders of Registrable Securities in connection with such Piggy-Back Registration, as provided in Section 3.3.

 

2.3.4 Unlimited Piggy-Back Rights. For purposes of clarity, any Registration effected pursuant to Section 2.3 hereof shall not be counted as a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration effected under Section 2.2 hereof, and there shall be no limit on the number of Piggy-Back Registrations.

 

Article 3
REGISTRATION PROCEDURES.

 

3.1 Filings; Information. Whenever PubCo is required to effect the registration of any Registrable Securities pursuant to Article 2 or effecting an underwritten Block Trade, PubCo shall use commercially reasonable efforts to effect the registration and sale of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method(s) of distribution thereof as expeditiously as practicable, and in connection with any such request:

 

3.1.1 Filing Registration Statement. PubCo shall use commercially reasonable efforts to, as expeditiously as possible after receipt of a request for a Demand Registration pursuant to Section 2.2, prepare and file with the Commission a Registration Statement on any form for which PubCo then qualifies or which counsel for PubCo shall deem appropriate and which form shall be available for the sale of all Registrable Securities to be registered thereunder in accordance with the intended method(s) of distribution thereof, and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Registration Statement to become effective and use its commercially reasonable efforts to keep it effective for the Effectiveness Period; provided, however, that PubCo shall have the right to defer any Demand Registration for up to sixty (60) days, and any Piggy-Back Registration for such period as may be applicable to deferment of any “demand” registration to which such Piggy-Back Registration relates, in each case if PubCo shall furnish to the holders a certificate signed by the chief executive officer or chief financial officer of PubCo stating that, in the good faith judgment of the Board, it would be materially detrimental to PubCo and its shareholders for such Registration Statement to be effected at such time.

 

3.1.2 Limitations. PubCo shall not have the right to exercise the right set forth in the immediately preceding section on more than one occasion for more than sixty (60) total days in aggregate during any twelve (12)-month period.

 

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3.1.3 Copies. PubCo shall, at least ten (10) days prior to filing a Registration Statement or prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, furnish without charge to the holders of Registrable Securities included in such registration, and such holders’ legal counsel, copies of such Registration Statement as proposed to be filed, each amendment and supplement to such Registration Statement (in each case including all exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein), the prospectus included in such Registration Statement (including each preliminary prospectus), and such other documents as the holders of Registrable Securities included in such registration or legal counsel for any such holders may request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such holders.

 

3.1.4 Amendments and Supplements. PubCo shall prepare and file with the Commission such amendments, including post-effective amendments, and supplements to such Registration Statement and the prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement effective and in compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act until all Registrable Securities and other securities covered by such Registration Statement have been disposed of in accordance with the intended method(s) of distribution set forth in such Registration Statement or such securities have been withdrawn (the “Effectiveness Period”).

 

3.1.5 Notification. After the filing of a Registration Statement, PubCo shall promptly, and in no event more than two (2) Business Days after the occurrence of any of the events set forth in this section, notify the holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement of such filing, and shall further notify such holders promptly and confirm such advice in writing in all events: (i) when such Registration Statement becomes effective; (ii) when any post-effective amendment to such Registration Statement becomes effective; (iii) the issuance or threatened issuance by the Commission of any stop order (and PubCo shall take all actions required to prevent the entry of such stop order or to remove it if entered); and (iv) any request by the Commission for any amendment or supplement to such Registration Statement or any prospectus relating thereto or for additional information or of the occurrence of an event requiring the preparation of a supplement or amendment to such prospectus so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of the securities covered by such Registration Statement, such prospectus will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. PubCo shall promptly make available to the holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement any such supplement or amendment prepared in connection with the immediate preceding proviso; provided that before filing with the Commission a Registration Statement or prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, including documents incorporated by reference, PubCo shall furnish to the holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement and to the legal counsel for any such holders, copies of all such documents proposed to be filed sufficiently in advance of filing to provide such holders and legal counsel with a reasonable opportunity to review such documents and comment thereon.

 

3.1.6 Securities Laws Compliance. PubCo shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to (i) register or qualify the Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement under such securities or “blue sky” Laws of such jurisdictions in the United States as the holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement (in light of their intended plan of distribution) may reasonably request and (ii) take such action necessary to cause such Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement to be registered with or approved by such other Governmental Authorities as may be necessary by virtue of the business and operations of PubCo and do any and all other acts and things that may be necessary or advisable to enable the holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities in such jurisdictions; provided, however, that PubCo shall not be required to qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this paragraph or subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction.

 

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3.1.7 Agreements for Disposition. PubCo shall enter into customary agreements (including, if applicable, an underwriting agreement in customary form) and take such other actions as are reasonably required in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities. The representations, warranties and covenants of PubCo in any underwriting agreement which are made to or for the benefit of any Underwriters, to the extent applicable, shall also be made to and for the benefit of the holders of Registrable Securities included in such registration statement, and the representations, warranties and covenants of the holders of Registrable Securities included in such registration statement in any underwriting agreement which are made to or for the benefit of any Underwriters, to the extent applicable, shall also be made to and for the benefit of PubCo.

 

3.1.8 Comfort Letter. PubCo shall obtain a “cold comfort” letter from PubCo’s independent registered public accountants or auditor in the event of an underwritten offering, in customary form and covering such matters of the type customarily covered by “cold comfort” letters as the managing Underwriter may reasonably request, and reasonably satisfactory to a majority-in-interest of the participating Holders.

 

3.1.9 Opinions. On the date the Registrable Securities are delivered for sale pursuant to any Registration, PubCo shall obtain an opinion and an negative assurance letter, dated such date, of one (1) counsel representing PubCo for the purposes of such Registration, addressed to the Holders participating in such Registration, the placement agent or sales agent, if any, and the Underwriters, if any, covering such legal matters with respect to the Registration in respect of which as the Holders, placement agent, sales agent, or Underwriter may reasonably request and as are customarily included in such opinions and negative assurance letters, and reasonably satisfactory to a majority in interest of the participating Holders.

 

3.1.10 Cooperation. The chief executive officer of PubCo, the chief financial officer of PubCo, the chief accounting officer of PubCo and all other officers and members of the management of PubCo shall cooperate fully in any offering of Registrable Securities hereunder, which cooperation shall include, without limitation, the preparation of the Registration Statement with respect to such offering and all other offering materials and related documents, and participation in meetings with Underwriters, attorneys, accountants and potential Holders. PubCo shall use its reasonable efforts to make available the chief executive officer of PubCo, the chief financial officer of PubCo and all other officers and members of the management of PubCo to participate in customary “road show” presentations that may be reasonably requested by the Underwriter in any underwritten offering.

 

3.1.11 Records. Upon execution of confidentiality agreements, PubCo shall make available for inspection by the Holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement, any Underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant to such registration statement and any attorney, accountant or other professional retained by any Holder of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement or any Underwriter, all financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of PubCo, as shall be necessary to enable them to exercise their due diligence responsibility, and cause PubCo’s officers, directors and employees to supply all information requested by any of them in connection with such Registration Statement.

 

3.1.12 Earnings Statement. PubCo shall comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission and the Securities Act, and make available to its shareholders, as soon as practicable, an earnings statement covering a period of twelve (12) months, which earnings statement shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder.

 

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3.1.13 Listing. PubCo shall cause all Registrable Securities included in any Registration Statement to be listed on such exchanges or otherwise designated for trading in the same manner as similar securities issued by PubCo are then listed or designated.

 

3.1.14 Market Stand-Off. In connection with any underwritten offering of equity securities of PubCo (other than a Block Trade) in which a Holder participates, such Holder agrees that it shall not Transfer any PubCo Common Stocks or other equity securities of PubCo (other than those included in such offering pursuant to this Agreement), without the prior written consent of PubCo, during the ninety (90)-day period (or such shorter time agreed to by the managing Underwriters) beginning on the date of pricing of such offering, except as expressly permitted by such lock-up agreement or in the event the managing Underwriters otherwise agree by written consent. Each Holder agrees to execute a customary lock-up agreement in favor of the Underwriters to such effect (in each case on substantially the same terms and conditions as all such Holders); provided that, such agreement shall not be materially more restrictive than any similar agreement entered into by the directors and executive officers of PubCo participating in such underwritten offering; provided, further, that such agreement shall provide that any early release of any Holder from the provisions of the terms of such agreement shall be on a pro rata basis among all Holders.

 

3.2 Obligation to Suspend Distribution. Upon receipt of any notice from PubCo of the occurrence of the event described in provision (iv) of the first sentence of Section 3.1.5, each holder of Registrable Securities included in any registration shall immediately discontinue disposition of such Registrable Securities, pursuant to the Registration Statement covering such Registrable Securities, until such holder receives the supplemented or amended prospectus contemplated by Section 3.1.5 or it is advised by the Company in writing that the use of the Registration Statement can be resumed. If the filing, initial effectiveness or continued use of a Registration Statement in respect of any Registration at any time would require PubCo to make an Adverse Disclosure or would require the inclusion in such Registration Statement of financial statements that are unavailable to PubCo for reasons beyond PubCo control, PubCo may, upon giving prompt written notice of such action to the Holders, delay the filing or initial effectiveness of, or suspend use of, such Registration Statement for the shortest period of time, but in no event more than thirty (30) days, determined in good faith by the Board to be necessary for such purpose. PubCo shall immediately notify the Holders of the expiration of any period during which it exercised its rights under this Section 3.2.

 

3.3 Registration Expenses. Except as set forth in Section 2.2.5, PubCo shall bear all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, printing and distribution of the Resale Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to Section 2.1, any Demand Registration pursuant to Section 2.1, any Demand Takedown pursuant to Section 2.1.6(a)(i), any Piggy-Back Registration pursuant to Section 2.3, and all expenses incurred in performing or complying with its other obligations under this Agreement, whether or not the Registration Statement becomes effective, including, without limitation: (i) all registration and filing fees; (ii) fees and expenses of compliance with securities or “blue sky” Laws (including fees and disbursements of counsel in connection with blue sky qualifications of the Registrable Securities); (iii) printing expenses; (iv) PubCo’s internal expenses (including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees); (v) the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing of the Registrable Securities as required by Section 3.1.11; (vi) Financial Industry Regulatory Authority fees; (vii) fees and disbursements of counsel for PubCo and fees and expenses for independent certified public accountants retained by PubCo; (viii) the fees and expenses of any special experts retained by PubCo in connection with such registration, and (ix) the reasonable fees and expenses of one legal counsel selected by the holders of a majority-in-interest of the Registrable Securities included in such registration, not to exceed $150,000 without the consent of PubCo. PubCo shall have no obligation to pay any underwriting discounts or selling commissions attributable to the Registrable Securities being sold by the holders thereof, which underwriting discounts or selling commissions shall be borne by such holders. Additionally, in an underwritten offering, all participating Holders and PubCo shall bear the expenses of the Underwriter pro rata in proportion to the respective amount of shares each is selling in such offering.

 

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3.4 Information. The Holders of Registrable Securities shall promptly provide such information as may reasonably be requested by PubCo, or the managing Underwriter, if any, in connection with the preparation of any Registration Statement, including amendments and supplements thereto, in order to effect the registration of any Registrable Securities under the Securities Act and in connection with PubCo’s obligation to comply with Federal and applicable state securities Laws.

 

Article 4
INDEMNIFICATION AND CONTRIBUTION.

 

4.1 Indemnification by PubCo. PubCo agrees to indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, each Holder, and each of their respective officers, employees, affiliates, directors, partners, members, attorneys and agents, and each Person, if any, who controls an Holder (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act) (each, a “Holder Indemnified Party”), from and against any expenses, losses, judgments, claims, damages or liabilities, whether joint or several, arising out of or based upon any untrue statement (or allegedly untrue statement) of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement under which the sale of such Registrable Securities was registered under the Securities Act, any preliminary prospectus, final prospectus or summary prospectus contained in the Registration Statement, or any amendment or supplement to such Registration Statement, or arising out of or based upon any omission (or alleged omission) to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or any violation by PubCo of the Securities Act or any rule or regulation promulgated thereunder applicable to PubCo and relating to action or inaction required of PubCo in connection with any such registration; and PubCo shall promptly reimburse the Holder Indemnified Party for any legal and any other expenses reasonably incurred by such Holder Indemnified Party in connection with investigating and defending any such expense, loss, judgment, claim, damage, liability or Action; provided, however, that PubCo will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such expense, loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or allegedly untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in such Registration Statement, preliminary prospectus, final prospectus, or summary prospectus, or any such amendment or supplement, in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to PubCo, in writing, by such selling Holder expressly for use therein, or is based on any selling Holder’s violation of the federal securities Laws (including Regulation M) or failure to sell the Registrable Securities in accordance with the plan of distribution contained in the prospectus.

 

4.2 Indemnification by Holders of Registrable Securities. Each selling Holder of Registrable Securities will, in the event that any Registration is being effected under the Securities Act pursuant to this Agreement of any Registrable Securities held by such selling Holder, indemnify and hold harmless PubCo, each of its directors and officers, and each other selling Holder and each other Person, if any, who controls another selling Holder within the meaning of the Securities Act, against any losses, claims, judgments, damages or liabilities, whether joint or several, insofar as such losses, claims, judgments, damages or liabilities (or Actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or allegedly untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement under which the sale of such Registrable Securities was registered under the Securities Act, any preliminary prospectus, final prospectus or summary prospectus contained in the Registration Statement, or any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement, or arise out of or are based upon any omission or the alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statement therein not misleading, if the statement or omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to PubCo by such selling Holder expressly for use therein, or is based on any selling Holder’s violation of the federal securities Laws (including Regulation M) or failure to sell the Registrable Securities in accordance with the plan of distribution contained in the prospectus, and shall reimburse PubCo, its directors and officers, and each other selling Holder or controlling Person for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by any of them in connection with investigation or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or Action. Each selling Holder’s indemnification obligations hereunder shall be several and not joint and shall be limited to the amount of any net proceeds actually received by such selling Holder in connection with such Registration.

 

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4.3 Conduct of Indemnification Proceedings. Promptly after receipt by any Person of any notice of any loss, claim, damage or liability or any Action in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to Sections 4.1 or 4.2, such Person (the “Indemnified Party”) shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against any other Person for indemnification hereunder, notify such other Person (the “Indemnifying Party”) in writing of the loss, claim, judgment, damage, liability or Action; provided, however, that the failure by the Indemnified Party to notify the Indemnifying Party shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party from any liability which the Indemnifying Party may have to such Indemnified Party hereunder, except and solely to the extent the Indemnifying Party is actually prejudiced by such failure. If the Indemnified Party is seeking indemnification with respect to any claim or Action brought against the Indemnified Party, then the Indemnifying Party shall be entitled to participate in such claim or Action, and, to the extent that it wishes, jointly with all other Indemnifying Parties, to assume control of the defense thereof with counsel satisfactory to the Indemnified Party. After notice from the Indemnifying Party to the Indemnified Party of its election to assume control of the defense of such claim or Action, the Indemnifying Party shall not be liable to the Indemnified Party for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by the Indemnified Party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation; provided, however, that in any Action in which both the Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party are named as defendants, the Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel (but no more than one such separate counsel, which counsel is reasonably acceptable to the Indemnifying Party) to represent the Indemnified Party and its controlling Persons who may be subject to liability arising out of any claim in respect of which indemnity may be sought by the Indemnified Party against the Indemnifying Party, with the fees and expenses of such counsel to be paid by such Indemnifying Party if, based upon the written opinion of counsel of such Indemnified Party, representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them. No Indemnifying Party shall, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, consent to entry of judgment or effect any settlement of any claim or pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which the Indemnified Party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such Indemnified Party, unless such judgment or settlement includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Party from all liability arising out of such claim or proceeding. The indemnification provided for under this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Indemnified Party and shall survive the transfer of Registrable Securities.

 

4.4 Contribution.

 

4.4.1 If the indemnification provided for in the foregoing Sections 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3 is unavailable to any Indemnified Party in respect of any loss, claim, damage, liability or Action referred to herein, then each such Indemnifying Party, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party as a result of such loss, claim, damage, liability or Action in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Indemnified Parties and the Indemnifying Parties in connection with the actions or omissions which resulted in such loss, claim, damage, liability or Action, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of any Indemnified Party and any Indemnifying Party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by such Indemnified Party or such Indemnifying Party and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.

 

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4.4.2 The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 4.4.2 were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding Section 4.4.1.

 

4.4.3 The amount paid or payable by an Indemnified Party as a result of any loss, claim, damage, liability or Action referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with investigating or defending any such Action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 4.4, no holder of Registrable Securities shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the dollar amount of the net proceeds (after payment of any underwriting fees, discounts, commissions or taxes) actually received by such holder from the sale of Registrable Securities which gave rise to such contribution obligation. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

 

Article 5
RE-SALE RIGHT AND RULE 144 REPORTING

 

5.1 Re-Sale Right. PubCo shall, at its own cost, use its best efforts to assist the Holder in the sale or disposition of, and to enable the Holder to sell under Rule 144, the maximum number of its Registrable Securities, including, without limitation: (a) the prompt delivery of applicable instruction letters to PubCo’s transfer agent to remove legends from the Holder’s share certificates, (b) causing the prompt delivery of appropriate legal opinions from PubCo’s counsel in forms reasonably satisfactory to the Holder’s counsel, (c) if PubCo has depositary receipts listed or traded on any exchange or inter-dealer quotation system, (i) the prompt delivery of instruction letters to PubCo’s share registrar and depositary agent to convert the Holder’s securities into depositary receipts or vice versa, or similar instruments to be deposited in or transfer out of the Holder’s brokerage account(s), (ii) the prompt payment of all costs and fees related to such depositary facility, including conversion fees and maintenance fees for Registrable Securities held by the Holder, and (iii) taking any and all other steps necessary to facilitate the conversion into depositary receipts or similar instruments (for the avoidance of doubt, PubCo shall not be obligated to pay any American depositary share issuance or transfer fees or expenses and stock transfer taxes in relation to any sale or disposition of the Registrable Securities).

 

5.2 Rule 144 Reporting. PubCo agrees to: (a) make and keep public information available, as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144, at all times; (b) file with the SEC in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of PubCo under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act; and (c) furnish to the Holder promptly upon request (i) a written statement by PubCo as to its compliance with the reporting requirements of Rule 144, the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, or its qualification as a registrant whose securities may be resold pursuant to Form S-3 (at any time after it so qualifies), (ii) a copy of the most recent annual or quarterly report of PubCo, and (iii) such other reports and documents of PubCo as the Holder may reasonably request in availing itself of any rule or regulation of the SEC that permits the selling of any such securities without registration or pursuant to Form S-3.

 

Article 6
GOVERNANCE

 

6.1 Board of Directors.

 

6.1.1 Composition of the Board. At and following the Closing, each Holder, severally and not jointly, agrees with PubCo to take all Necessary Action to cause (x) the Board to be comprised of [·] directors (provided that, the Board may, pursuant to unanimous resolution, increase the size of the Board from time to time); (y) [·] of whom should be nominated by the Sponsor (the “Sponsor Directors”); and (z) at least [·] of whom shall be Independent Directors. The Chairperson of the Board of Directors of PubCo shall serve in such capacity in accordance with the terms of PubCo’s Governing Documents.

 

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6.1.2 Sponsor Representation. So long as the Sponsor Parties beneficially own any PubCo Common Stocks, PubCo shall take all Necessary Action to cause the individuals nominated by the Sponsor for election as directors pursuant to this Agreement to be elected at the applicable meetings of shareholders of PubCo.

 

6.1.3 Other Directors. All other directors not nominated pursuant to Section 6.1.2 shall be nominated by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and approved by the Board or as required by applicable Law; provided that, at least [·] of whom shall be Independent Directors.

 

6.1.4 Removal; Vacancies. The Sponsor shall have the exclusive right to (a) remove its nominees from the Board, and PubCo shall take all Necessary Action to cause the removal of any such nominee at the request of the Sponsor and (b) designate directors for election or appointment, as applicable, to the Board to fill vacancies created by reason of death, removal or resignation of its nominees to the Board, and PubCo shall take all Necessary Action to nominate or cause the Board to appoint, as applicable, replacement directors designated by the Sponsor to fill any such vacancies created pursuant to clause (a) or (b) above as promptly as practicable after such designation (and in any event prior to the next meeting or action of the Board or applicable committee).

 

6.1.5 Committees. In accordance with PubCo’s Governing Documents, (i) the Board shall establish and maintain committees of the Board for Audit, and (ii) the Board may from time to time by resolution establish and maintain other committees of the Board (including Compensation and/or Nominating Committee). Subject to applicable Laws and stock exchange regulations, and subject to requisite independence requirements applicable to such committee, for so long as the Sponsor Parties beneficially own any PubCo Common Stocks, unless the Sponsor Parties otherwise agree in writing, PubCo shall take, and each Holder, severally and not jointly, agrees with PubCo and the Sponsor to take, all Necessary Action to have [·] Sponsor Director appointed to serve on each committee of the Board.

 

6.1.6 Reimbursement of Expenses. PubCo shall reimburse the directors for all reasonable, out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with their attendance at meetings of the Board and any committees thereof, including travel, lodging and meal expenses.

 

6.1.7 Indemnification; Amendments. For so long as any Sponsor Director serves as a director of PubCo, (i)(i) PubCo shall provide such Sponsor Director with the same expense reimbursement, benefits, indemnity, exculpation and other arrangements provided to the other directors of PubCo, (ii)(ii) PubCo shall not amend, alter or repeal any right to indemnification or exculpation covering or benefiting any Sponsor Director nominated pursuant to this Agreement as and to the extent consistent with applicable Law, PubCo’s Governing Documents and any indemnification agreements with directors (whether such right is contained in the Governing Documents or another document) (except to the extent such amendment or alteration permits PubCo to provide broader indemnification or exculpation rights on a retroactive basis than permitted prior thereto), and (iii) PubCo’s Governing Documents if the purpose of such amendment, alteration, repeal or waiver is to adversely affects the rights or obligations of the Sponsor or the Sponsor Director under to this Agreement.

 

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6.2 PubCo Cooperation; Policies.

 

6.2.1 PubCo shall take all Necessary Action to cause the Board to consist of the number of directors specified in Section 6.1 and to include in the slate of nominees to be voted upon by the shareholders of PubCo the Persons designated for nomination to the Board in accordance with this Section 6.1. PubCo shall use the same level of efforts and provide the same level of support as is used and/or provided for the other director nominees of PubCo with respect to the applicable meeting of shareholders or action by written consent.

 

6.2.2 For so long as any Sponsor Director is serving or participating on the Board, (i) PubCo shall not implement or maintain any trading policy, equity ownership guidelines (including with respect to the use of Rule 10b5-1 plans and preclearance or notification to PubCo of any trades in PubCo’s securities) or similar guideline or policy with respect to the trading of securities of PubCo that applies to any shareholder of PubCo in its capacity as such or any shareholder’s affiliates (including a policy that limits, prohibits, or restricts any shareholder of PubCo or its affiliates from entering into any hedging or derivative arrangements), in each case other than any director designee of such shareholder (including in respect of the Sponsor, the Sponsor Directors) solely in his or her individual capacity, (ii) any share ownership requirement for the Sponsor Directors serving on the Board will be deemed satisfied by the securities owned by the Sponsor, the Sponsor Parties and/or their respective affiliates and under no circumstances shall any of such policies, procedures, processes, codes, rules, standards and guidelines impose any restrictions on the transfers of securities by the Sponsor, the Sponsor Parties or their respective affiliates, and (iii) under no circumstances shall any policy, procedure, code, rule, standard or guideline applicable to the Board be violated by any Sponsor Director (x) accepting an invitation to serve on another board of directors of a company whose principal lines(s) of business do not compete with the principal line(s) of business of PubCo or failing to notify an officer or director of PubCo prior to doing so, (y) receiving compensation from the Sponsor or its affiliates, or (z) failing to offer his or her resignation from the Board except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, and, in each case of this Section 6.2.2(i), (ii) and (iii), it is agreed that any such policies in effect from time to time that purport to impose terms inconsistent with this Section 6.2.2 shall not apply to the extent inconsistent with this Section 6.2.2.

 

6.3 Sharing of Information. To the extent permitted by antitrust, competition or any other applicable Law, each of PubCo and the Holders agrees and acknowledges that the directors designated by the Sponsor may share confidential, non-public information about PubCo and its Subsidiaries (“Confidential Information”) with the Sponsor Parties. Each Sponsor Party recognizes that it, or its affiliates and representatives, has acquired or will acquire Confidential Information the use or disclosure of which could cause PubCo substantial loss and damages that could not be readily calculated and for which no remedy at law would be adequate. Accordingly, each Sponsor Party covenants and agrees with PubCo that it will not (and will cause its respective controlled affiliates and representatives not to) at any time, except with the prior written consent of PubCo, directly or indirectly, disclose any Confidential Information known to it to any third party, unless (a) such information becomes known to the public through no fault of such party, (b) disclosure is required by applicable Law (including any filing following the Closing with the Commission pursuant to applicable securities Laws) or court of competent jurisdiction or requested by a governmental or regulatory authority; provided that, (other than in the case of any required filing following the Closing with the Commission, or in connection with any routine audit or examination as described below) such Sponsor Party promptly notifies PubCo of such requirement or request, and takes commercially reasonable steps, at the sole cost and expense of PubCo, to minimize the extent of any such required disclosure, (c) such information was available or becomes available to such Sponsor Party before, on or after the Closing, without restriction, from a source (other than PubCo) without any breach of duty to PubCo or (d) such information was independently developed by such Sponsor Party, its affiliates or its representatives without the use of the Confidential Information. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit any Sponsor Party from disclosing Confidential Information (x) to any affiliate or representative of such Sponsor Party, or any limited partner, member or shareholder of any of the foregoing, provided that, such Person shall be bound by an obligation of confidentiality with respect to such Confidential Information, and such Sponsor Party shall be responsible for any breach of this Section 6.3 by any such Person, or (y) if such disclosure is made to a governmental or regulatory authority with jurisdiction over such Sponsor Party in connection with a routine audit or examination that is not specifically directed at PubCo or the Confidential Information, provided that, such Sponsor Party shall request that confidential treatment be accorded to any information so disclosed. No Confidential Information shall be deemed to be provided to any Person, including any affiliate of the Sponsor Parties unless such Confidential Information is actually provided to such Person.

 

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6.4 Other Business Opportunities.

 

6.4.1 The parties expressly acknowledge and agree that to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law: (i) the Sponsor (including (a) its affiliates, (b) any portfolio company in which it or any of its affiliates or investment fund affiliates have made a debt or equity investment (and vice versa), or (c) any of their respective limited partners, non-managing members (or other similar, direct or indirect investors) and the director nominees of the foregoing) has the right to, and shall have no duty (fiduciary, contractual or otherwise) not to, directly or indirectly engage in and possess interests in other business ventures of every type and description, including those engaged in the same or similar business activities or lines of business as PubCo or any of its Subsidiaries or deemed to be competing with PubCo or any of its Subsidiaries, on its own account, or in partnership with, or as an employee, officer, director or shareholder of any other Person, with no obligation to offer to PubCo or any of its Subsidiaries, or any other Holder or holder of share capital of PubCo the right to participate therein; (ii) the Sponsor (including (a) its affiliates, (b) any portfolio company in which it or any of its affiliates or investment fund affiliates have made a debt or equity investment (and vice versa) or (c) any of their respective limited partners, non-managing members (or other similar, direct or indirect investors) and the director nominees of the foregoing) may invest in, or provide services to, any Person that directly or indirectly competes with PubCo or any of its Subsidiaries; and (iii) in the event that the Sponsor (including (a) its affiliates, (b) any portfolio company in which it or any of its affiliates or investment fund affiliates have made a debt or equity investment (and vice versa) or (c) any of their respective limited partners, non-managing members (or other similar, direct or indirect investors) or any director nominee of the foregoing, respectively) acquires knowledge of a potential transaction or matter that may be a corporate or other business opportunity for PubCo or any of its Subsidiaries, such Person shall have no duty (fiduciary, contractual or otherwise) to communicate or present such corporate opportunity to PubCo or any of its Subsidiaries or any other Holder or holder of share capital of PubCo, as the case may be, and, notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, shall not be liable to PubCo or any of its Subsidiaries or any other Holder or holder of share capital of PubCo (or its respective affiliates) for breach of any duty (fiduciary, contractual or otherwise) by reason of the fact that such Person, directly or indirectly, pursues or acquires such opportunity for itself, directs such opportunity to another Person or does not present such opportunity to PubCo or any of its Subsidiaries or any other Holder or holder of share capital of PubCo (or its respective affiliates). For the avoidance of doubt, the parties acknowledge that this paragraph is intended to disclaim and renounce, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, any right of PubCo or any of its Subsidiaries or any Holder, with respect to the matters set forth herein, and this paragraph shall be construed to effect such disclaimer and renunciation to the fullest extent permitted by Law.

 

6.4.2 Each of the parties hereby, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law:

 

(a) confirms that none of the Sponsor nor any of its affiliates have any duty to PubCo or any of its Subsidiaries or to any other Holder other than the specific covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement;

 

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(b) acknowledges and agrees that (a) in the event of any conflict of interest between PubCo or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any of the Sponsor or any of its affiliates (or any director nominee of the foregoing acting in his or her capacity as such), on the other hand, the Sponsor or such applicable affiliates (or any director nominee of the foregoing acting in his or her capacity as a director) may act in its best interest, and (b) none of the Sponsor or any of its affiliates or any director nominee of the foregoing acting in his or her capacity as a director or observer, shall be obligated (1) to reveal to PubCo or any of its Subsidiaries confidential information belonging to or relating to the business of such Person or any of its affiliates, or (2) to recommend or take any action in its capacity as a direct or indirect shareholder or director, as the case may be, that prefers the interest of PubCo or its Subsidiaries over the interest of such Person; and

 

(c) waives any claim or cause of action against any of the Sponsor and any of its affiliates, and any officer, employee, agent or affiliate of any such Person that may from time to time arise in respect of a breach by any such Person of any duty or obligation disclaimed under this Section 6.4.

 

6.4.3 Each of the parties hereto agrees that the waivers, limitations, acknowledgments and agreements set forth in this Section 6.4 shall not apply to any alleged claim or cause of action against any of the Sponsor, based upon the breach or non-performance by such Person of this Agreement or any other agreement to which such Person is a party.

 

6.4.4 The provisions of this Section 6.4, to the extent that they restrict the duties and liabilities of any of the Sponsor or its affiliates or any director nominee of the foregoing otherwise existing at law or in equity, are agreed by the parties to replace such other duties and liabilities of the Sponsor or any of its affiliates or any director nominee of the foregoing to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law.

 

6.5 Indemnification; Exculpation.

 

6.5.1 As an inducement for the Sponsor to enter into this Agreement and approve the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement, subject in each case to restrictions under applicable Law, PubCo will, and PubCo will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, jointly and severally indemnify, exonerate and hold the Sponsor and its direct and indirect partners, equityholders, members, managers, affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, fiduciaries, managers, controlling Persons, employees, representatives and agents and each of the partners, equityholders, members, affiliates, directors, officers, fiduciaries, managers, controlling Persons, employees and agents of each of the foregoing (collectively, the “Sponsor Indemnitees”) free and harmless from and against any and all Actions, liabilities, losses, damages and costs and out-of-pocket expenses in connection therewith (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by the Sponsor Indemnitees or any of them before or after the date of this Agreement (collectively, the “Indemnified Liabilities”), arising out of any Action arising directly or indirectly out of, or in any way relating to, (i) any Sponsor’s or its affiliates’ ownership of equity securities of PubCo or any of its Subsidiaries or control of or ability to influence PubCo or any of its Subsidiaries (other than any such Indemnified Liabilities (x) to the extent such Indemnified Liabilities arise out of any breach of this Agreement by such Sponsor Indemnitee or its affiliates or other related Persons or, subject to applicable Law, the breach of any fiduciary or other duty or obligation of such Sponsor Indemnitee to its direct or indirect equityholders, creditors or affiliates, (y) to the extent such control or the ability to control PubCo or any of its Subsidiaries derives from such Sponsor’s or its affiliates’ capacity as an officer or director of PubCo or any of its Subsidiaries, or (z) to the extent such Indemnified Liabilities are directly caused by such Person’s willful misconduct), (ii) the business, operations, properties, assets or other rights or liabilities of PubCo or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iii) any services provided prior to, on or after the date of this Agreement by any Sponsor or its affiliates to PubCo any of its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that if and to the extent that the foregoing undertaking may be unavailable or unenforceable for any reason, PubCo will, and will cause its Subsidiaries to, make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction of each of the Indemnified Liabilities that is permissible under applicable Law. For the purposes of this Section 6.5, none of the circumstances described in the limitations contained in the proviso in the immediately preceding sentence shall be deemed to apply absent a final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction to such effect, in which case to the extent any such limitation is so determined to apply to any Sponsor Indemnitee as to any previously advanced indemnity payments made by PubCo or any of its Subsidiaries, then such payments shall be promptly repaid by such Sponsor Indemnitee to PubCo and its Subsidiaries. The rights of any Sponsor Indemnitee to indemnification hereunder will be in addition to any other rights any such Person may have under any other agreement or instrument to which such Sponsor Indemnitee is or becomes a party or is or otherwise becomes a beneficiary or under Law or under the Governing Documents of PubCo or its Subsidiaries.

 

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6.5.2 PubCo will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, jointly and severally, reimburse any Sponsor Indemnitee for all reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses and any other litigation-related expenses) as they are incurred in connection with investigating, preparing, pursuing, defending or assisting in the defense of any Action for which the Sponsor Indemnitee would be entitled to indemnification under the terms of this Section 6.5, or any action or proceeding arising therefrom, whether or not such Sponsor Indemnitee is a party thereto. PubCo or its Subsidiaries, in the defense of any Action for which a Sponsor Indemnitee would be entitled to indemnification under the terms of this Section 6.5, may, without the consent of such Sponsor Indemnitee, consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement, if and only if, it (i) includes as a term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff therein to such Sponsor Indemnitee of an unconditional release from all liability with respect to such Action, (ii) does not impose any limitations (equitable or otherwise) on such Sponsor Indemnitee, and (iii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of such Sponsor Indemnitee, and provided that, the only penalty imposed in connection with such settlement is a monetary payment that will be paid in full by PubCo or its Subsidiaries.

 

6.5.3 PubCo acknowledges and agrees that PubCo shall, and to the extent applicable shall cause its Subsidiaries to, be fully and primarily responsible for the payment to any Sponsor Indemnitee in respect of Indemnified Liabilities in connection with any Jointly Indemnifiable Claims (as defined below), pursuant to and in accordance with (as applicable) the terms of (i) PubCo’s Governing Documents, each as amended, (ii) any director indemnification agreement, (iii) this Agreement, any other agreement between PubCo or any of its Subsidiaries and such Sponsor Indemnitee (or its affiliates) pursuant to which such Sponsor Indemnitee is indemnified, (iv) the Laws of the jurisdiction of incorporation or organization of any Subsidiary of PubCo, and/or (v) the Governing Documents of PubCo’s Subsidiaries ((i) through (v) above, collectively, the “Indemnification Sources”), irrespective of any right of recovery such Sponsor Indemnitee (or its affiliates) may have from any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise (other than PubCo, any of its Subsidiaries or the insurer under and pursuant to any insurance policy of PubCo or any of its Subsidiaries) from whom such Sponsor Indemnitee may be entitled to indemnification with respect to which, in whole or in part, PubCo or any of its Subsidiaries may also have an indemnification obligation (collectively, the “Indemnitee-Related Entities”). Under no circumstance shall PubCo or any of its Subsidiaries be entitled to any right of subrogation or contribution by the Indemnitee-Related Entities and no right of advancement or recovery any Sponsor Indemnitee may have from the Indemnitee-Related Entities shall reduce or otherwise alter the rights of such Sponsor Indemnitee or the obligations of PubCo or any of its Subsidiaries under the Indemnification Sources. In the event that any of the Indemnitee-Related Entities shall make any payment to any Sponsor Indemnitee in respect of indemnification with respect to any Jointly Indemnifiable Claim, (x) PubCo shall, and to the extent applicable shall cause its Subsidiaries to, reimburse the Indemnitee-Related Entity making such payment to the extent of such payment promptly upon written demand from such Indemnitee-Related Entity, (y) to the extent not previously and fully reimbursed by PubCo and/or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to clause (x), the Indemnitee-Related Entity making such payment shall be subrogated to the extent of the outstanding balance of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of the Sponsor Indemnitee against PubCo and/or any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, and (z) such Sponsor Indemnitee shall execute all papers reasonably required and shall do all things that may be reasonably necessary to secure such rights, including the execution of such documents as may be necessary to enable the Indemnitee-Related Entities effectively to bring suit to enforce such rights. Each party hereto agree that each of the Indemnitee-Related Entities shall be third-party beneficiaries with respect to this Section 6.5, entitled to enforce this Section 6.5.3 as though each such Indemnitee-Related Entity were a party to this Agreement. PubCo shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to perform the terms and obligations of this Section 6.5.3 as though each such Subsidiary were a party to this Agreement. For purposes of this Section 6.5.3, the term (“Jointly Indemnifiable Claims”) shall be broadly construed and shall include, without limitation, any Indemnified Liabilities for which any Sponsor Indemnitee shall be entitled to indemnification from both (1) PubCo and/or any of its Subsidiaries, pursuant to the Indemnification Sources, on the one hand, and (2) any Indemnitee-Related Entity pursuant to any other agreement between any Indemnitee-Related Entity and such Sponsor Indemnitee (or its affiliates), pursuant to which such Sponsor Indemnitee is indemnified, the Laws of the jurisdiction of incorporation or organization of any Indemnitee-Related Entity and/or the Governing Documents of any Indemnitee-Related Entity, on the other hand.

 

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6.5.4 In no event shall any Sponsor Indemnitee be liable to PubCo or any of its Subsidiaries for any act, alleged act, omission or alleged omission that does not constitute willful misconduct or fraud of such Sponsor Indemnitee as determined by a final, non-appealable determination of a court of competent jurisdiction.

 

6.5.5 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, for purposes of this Section 6.5, the term Sponsor Indemnitees shall not include any Sponsor or its any of its partners, equityholders, members, affiliates, directors, officers, fiduciaries, managers, controlling Persons, employees and agents or any of the partners, equityholders, members, affiliates, directors, officers, fiduciaries, managers, controlling Persons, employees and agents of any of the foregoing who is an officer or director of PubCo or any of its Subsidiaries in such capacity as officer or director. Such officers and directors are or will be subject to separate indemnification in such capacity through this Agreement and/or the Governing Documents and other agreements and instruments of PubCo and its Subsidiaries (including as contemplated in Section 6.1).

 

6.5.6 The rights of any Sponsor Indemnitee to indemnification pursuant to this Section 6.5 will be in addition to any other rights any such Person may have under any other section of this Agreement or any other agreement or instrument to which such Sponsor Indemnitee is or becomes a party or is or otherwise becomes a beneficiary or under Law or under the Governing Documents of PubCo and its Subsidiaries.

 

Article 7
MISCELLANEOUS.

 

7.1 Other Registration Rights and Arrangements. SPAC represents and warrants that no other shareholders of SPAC, other than a SPAC Holder has any right to require PubCo to register any of PubCo Common Stocks for sale or to include PubCo Common Stocks in any registration filed by PubCo for the sale of shares for its own account or for the account of any other Person. The Company represents and warrants that no other shareholder of the Company, other than a Company Holder has any right to require PubCo to register any of PubCo Common Stocks for sale or to include PubCo Common Stocks in any registration filed by PubCo for the sale of shares for its own account or for the account of any other Person. SPAC and the SPAC Holders hereby terminate the Prior SPAC Agreement, which shall be of no further force and effect and is hereby superseded and replaced in its entirety by this Agreement.

 

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7.2 Assignment; No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement and the rights, duties and obligations of PubCo hereunder may not be assigned or delegated by PubCo in whole or in part. This Agreement and the rights, duties and obligations of the holders of Registrable Securities hereunder may be freely assigned or delegated by such holder of Registrable Securities in conjunction with and to the extent of any permitted transfer of Registrable Securities by any such holder. This Agreement and the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of each of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns and the holders of Registrable Securities and their respective successors and permitted assigns. This Agreement is not intended to confer any rights or benefits on any Persons that are not party hereto other than as expressly set forth in Article 4, Section 6.1.7, Section 6.5 and this Section 7.2. The rights of a Holder of Registrable Securities under this Agreement may be transferred by such a holder to a transferee who acquires or holds Registrable Securities; provided, however, that such transferee has executed and delivered to PubCo a properly completed agreement, to be bound by the terms of this Agreement substantially in form, attached hereto as Exhibit A (an “Addendum Agreement”), and the transferor shall have delivered to PubCo, no later than thirty (30) days following the date of the transfer, written notification of such transfer setting forth the name of the transferor, the name and address of the transferee, and the number of Registrable Securities so transferred. The execution of an Addendum Agreement shall constitute a permitted amendment of this Agreement.

 

7.3 Amendments and Modifications. Upon the written consent of PubCo, the Holders of at least a majority in interest of the Registrable Securities at the time in question, compliance with any of the provisions, covenants and conditions set forth in this Agreement may be waived, or any of such provisions, covenants or conditions may be amended or modified; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, any amendment or modification hereto or waiver hereof that adversely affects one Holder, solely in his, her or its capacity as a holder of share capital of PubCo, in a manner that is materially different from the other Holders (in such capacity) shall require the consent of the Holder so affected; provided, further, that any amendment or modification to, or waiver of, Article 6 (including with respect to any defined term as used therein, whether or not such defined term is defined therein) that adversely affects any right granted to the Sponsor (including with respect to the Sponsor Director) shall require the prior written consent of the Sponsor. No course of dealing between any holder or PubCo and any other party hereto or any failure or delay on the part of a holder or PubCo in exercising any rights or remedies under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver of any rights or remedies of any holder or PubCo. No single or partial exercise of any rights or remedies under this Agreement by a party shall operate as a waiver or preclude the exercise of any other rights or remedies hereunder or thereunder by such party.

 

7.4 Term. This Agreement shall terminate upon the earlier of (i) the tenth (10th) anniversary of the date of this Agreement or (ii) the date as of which (a) all of the Registrable Securities have been sold, pursuant to a Registration Statement (but in no event prior to the applicable period referred to in Section 4(a)(3) of the Securities Act and Rule 174 thereunder (or any successor rule promulgated thereafter by the Commission)) or (b) the holders of all Registrable Securities are permitted to sell the Registrable Securities under Rule 144 (or any similar provision) under the Securities Act without limitation on the amount of securities sold or the manner of sale; provided, further, that with respect to any Holder, such Holder will have no rights under this Agreement and all obligations of PubCo to such Holder under this Agreement shall terminate upon the earliest date (x) such Holder ceases to hold any Registrable Securities and (y) such Holder is permitted to sell the Registrable Securities under Rule 144 (or any similar provision) under the Securities Act without limitation on the amount of securities sold or the manner of sale; provided, further, that notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of Article 6 (including with respect to any defined term as used therein, whether or not such defined term is defined therein) shall terminate on the date upon which the Sponsor no longer has the right to nominate or designate any individual to serve as a director of PubCo (including pursuant to Section 6.1.4). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the provisions of Section 6.1.7(ii), Section 6.4, Section 6.5 and Article 7 (including with respect to any defined term as used therein, whether or not such defined term is defined therein) shall survive, and remain in full force and effect following, any termination of this Agreement.

 

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7.5 Notices. All notices, demands, requests, consents, approvals or other communications (collectively, “Notices”) required or permitted to be given hereunder, or which are given with respect to this Agreement, shall be in writing and shall be deemed given (a) when delivered personally by hand (with written confirmation of receipt by other than automatic means, whether electronic or otherwise), (b) when sent by email (with no automated reply, such as an out-of-office notification, no mail undeliverable notification or other rejection notice), or (c) one (1) Business Day following the day sent by an internationally recognized overnight courier (with written confirmation of receipt), in each case, at the following addresses or email addresses (or to such other address or email address as a party may have specified by notice given to the other party pursuant to this provision):

 

If to PubCo:

 

DRC Medicine Ltd.
Shinjuku i-Land Tower, 4th Floor, 6-5-1 Nishi-Shinjuku Shinjuku-ku,
Tokyo 163-1304, Japan

Attention: Akira Okada
Email: [email protected]

 

with a copy (which will not constitute actual or constructive notice) to:

 

Ross Law Group

1430 Broadway, Suite 1804

New York, NY 10018-3352

Attention: Gary J. Ross

E-mail: [email protected]

 

If to a Holder, to the address set forth under such Holder’s signature to this Agreement or to such Holder’s address as found in PubCo’s books and records.

 

7.6 Governing Law; Jurisdiction. This Agreement, and any claim or cause of action hereunder based upon, arising out of or related to this Agreement (whether based on law, in equity, in contract, in tort or any other theory) or the negotiation, execution, performance or enforcement of this Agreement, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of New York without regard to the conflicts of law principles thereof that would subject such matter to the Laws of another jurisdiction. All legal proceedings arising under the Laws of the State of New York out of or relating to this Agreement shall be heard and determined exclusively in any federal court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan of The City of New York, provided, however, that if such federal court does not have jurisdiction over such legal proceedings, they shall be heard and determined exclusively in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, Commercial Division, sitting in the Borough of Manhattan of The City of New York (and any appellate court therefrom). Each of the parties hereto agrees that mailing of process or other papers in connection with any such legal proceedings in the manner provided in Section 7.5 or in such other manner as may be permitted by applicable Laws, will be valid and sufficient service thereof. Each of the parties hereto hereby (i) submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts for the purpose of any legal proceeding arising under the Laws of the State of New York out of or relating to this Agreement brought by any party hereto, and (ii) irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any legal proceeding with respect to this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect of this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts for any reason other than the failure to serve process in accordance with this Section 7.6.

 

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7.7 WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY. TO THE EXTENT NOT PROHIBITED BY APPLICABLE LEGAL REQUIREMENTS WHICH CANNOT BE WAIVED, EACH OF THE PARTIES AND ANY PERSON ASSERTING RIGHTS AS A THIRD-PARTY BENEFICIARY MAY DO SO ONLY IF HE, SHE OR IT IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY ON ANY CLAIMS OR COUNTERCLAIMS ASSERTED IN ANY LEGAL DISPUTE RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, EACH OTHER TRANSACTION AGREEMENT AND THE CONSUMMATION OF THE TRANSACTIONS, AND FOR ANY COUNTERCLAIM RELATING THERETO, IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING. IF THE SUBJECT MATTER OF ANY SUCH LEGAL DISPUTE IS ONE IN WHICH THE WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL IS PROHIBITED, NO PARTY NOR ANY PERSON ASSERTING RIGHTS AS A THIRD-PARTY BENEFICIARY SHALL ASSERT IN SUCH LEGAL DISPUTE A NONCOMPULSORY COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE OTHER TRANSACTION AGREEMENTS AND THE CONSUMMATION OF THE TRANSACTIONS. FURTHERMORE, NO PARTY NOR ANY PERSON ASSERTING RIGHTS AS A THIRD-PARTY BENEFICIARY SHALL SEEK TO CONSOLIDATE ANY SUCH LEGAL DISPUTE WITH A SEPARATE ACTION OR OTHER LEGAL PROCEEDING IN WHICH A JURY TRIAL CANNOT BE WAIVED.

 

7.8 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including all agreements entered into pursuant hereto and all certificates and instruments delivered pursuant hereto and thereto) constitute the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior and contemporaneous agreements, representations, understandings, negotiations and discussions between the parties, whether oral or written, including without limitation the Prior SPAC Agreement.

 

7.9 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is held invalid or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, the other provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. The parties further agree that if any provision contained herein is, to any extent, held invalid or unenforceable in any respect under the Laws governing this Agreement, they shall take any actions necessary to render the remaining provisions of this Agreement valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by Law and, to the extent necessary, shall amend or otherwise modify this Agreement to replace any provision contained herein that is held invalid or unenforceable with a valid and enforceable provision giving effect to the intent of the parties.

 

7.10 Headings; Counterparts. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not be considered a part of or affect the construction or interpretation of any provision of this Agreement. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

7.11 Specific Performance. The parties agree that irreparable damage for which monetary damages, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy, would occur in the event that the parties hereto do not perform the provisions of this Agreement in accordance with its specified terms or otherwise breach or threaten to breach such provisions. The parties acknowledge and agree that the parties hereto shall be entitled, in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity, to an injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof. Without limiting the foregoing, each of the parties agrees that it will not oppose the granting of an injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief on the basis that (i) there is adequate remedy at law, or (ii) an award of specific performance is not an appropriate remedy for any reason at law or in equity. Any party seeking an order or injunction to prevent breaches or threatened breaches and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall not be required to provide any bond or other security in connection with any such order or injunction.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Investor Rights Agreement to be executed and delivered by their duly authorized representatives as of the date first written above.

 

  DRC MEDICINE INC.
       
  By:  
    Name:   
    Title:  

 

[Signature Page to Investor Rights Agreement]

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Investor Rights Agreement to be executed and delivered by their duly authorized representatives as of the date first written above.

 

  DRC Medicine Ltd.
       
  By:  
    Name:   
    Title:  

 

[Signature Page to Investor Rights Agreement]

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Investor Rights Agreement to be executed and delivered by their duly authorized representatives as of the date first written above.

 

  Ribbon Acquisition Corp.
       
  By:  
    Name:  Angshuman (Bubai) Ghosh
    Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

[Signature Page to Investor Rights Agreement]

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Investor Rights Agreement to be executed and delivered by their duly authorized representatives as of the date first written above.

 

  HOLDER
   
   
  Name:

 

[Signature Page to Investor Rights Agreement]

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Investor Rights Agreement to be executed and delivered by their duly authorized representatives as of the date first written above.

 

  HOLDER
     
  Name: 
  Title:                   
  Name:  

 

[Signature Page to Investor Rights Agreement]

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE I

 

COMPANY HOLDERS

 

1.

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE II

 

SPAC HOLDERS

 

1.

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

Addendum Agreement

 

This Addendum Agreement (“Addendum Agreement”) is executed on        , 20      , by the undersigned (the “New Holder”) pursuant to the terms of that certain Investor Rights Agreement dated as of         , 20      (the “Agreement”), by and among PubCo and the other parties thereto, as such Agreement may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Addendum Agreement shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Agreement. By the execution of this Addendum Agreement, the New Holder agrees as follows:

 

1. Acknowledgment. New Holder acknowledges that New Holder is acquiring certain PubCo Common Stocks (the “Shares”) as a transferee of such Shares from a party in such party’s capacity as a holder of Registrable Securities under the Agreement, and after such transfer, New Holder shall be considered an “Holder” and a holder of Registrable Securities for all purposes under the Agreement.

 

2. Agreement. New Holder hereby (a) agrees that the Shares shall be bound by and subject to the terms of the Agreement and (b) adopts the Agreement with the same force and effect as if the New Holder were originally a party thereto.

 

3. Notice. Any notice required or permitted by the Agreement shall be given to New Holder at the address or facsimile number listed below New Holder’s signature below.

 

NEW HOLDER:  
    ACCEPTED AND AGREED
Print Name:     DRC MEDICINE INC.

 

By:     By:  

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

DRC Medicine Ltd. Announces the Business Combination Agreement with Ribbon Acquisition Corp.

 

Combined Company Expected to be Listed on NASDAQ Global Market

 

DRC Medicine Ltd. (“DRC Medicine” or the “Company”), is an innovative healthcare and biotechnology company headquartered in Japan, focused on the research, development, and commercialization of advanced medical technologies that address significant global health challenges.

 

The Company is best known for its proprietary Hydro Silver Titanium® technology, initially applied in consumer hygiene products such as masks and towels, and now being advanced to obtain medical device certification as among the world’s first therapeutic masks for seasonal allergic rhinitis.

 

Combined company to have an implied initial pro forma equity value of approximately $422.15 Million, (assuming no redemptions) and the transaction is expected to deliver cash proceeds of around $50.42 Million to DRC Medicine (assuming no redemptions) to fund DRC Medicine’s business and operations, which include devices’ clinical trial and certification.

 

Current DRC Medicine shareholders will retain 100% of their equity and will continue to own approximately 82.91% of the combined company on a pro forma basis, assuming no redemptions by Ribbon’s shareholder.

 

Tokyo, June 30, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- DRC Medicine Ltd., an innovative healthcare and biotechnology company based in Tokyo, Japan (“DRC” or the “Company”), announced today that it has entered into a business combination agreement (the “Business Combination Agreement”) with Ribbon Acquisition Corp. (NASDAQ: RIBB) (“Ribbon”), a special purpose acquisition company, DRC Medicine Inc., a Delaware company limited by shares (DRC Medicine) and DRC Merger Inc. (“Merger Sub”), a Delaware company limited by shares and a directly owned subsidiary of DRC Medicine, which would result in DRC Medicine becoming a publicly-traded company (the “Proposed Transaction”).

 

DRC Medicine Ltd. is an innovative healthcare and biotechnology company headquartered in Japan, focused on the research, development, and commercialization of advanced medical technologies that address significant global health challenges. The Company is best known for its proprietary Hydro Silver Titanium® technology, initially applied in consumer hygiene products such as masks and towels, and now being advanced to obtain medical device certification as among the world’s first therapeutic masks for seasonal allergic rhinitis. In addition to medical devices, the Company is developing a pipeline of In Vitro Diagnostic (“IVD”) kits for infectious diseases and allergen detection, combining its world-only cell-free protein synthesis technology leveraging AI powered Apps and is in final negotiation in acquiring an innovative ATP-enhancing drug for Parkinson’s disease drugs development company, the drug is currently in clinical trials. This diverse portfolio is driven by a strong focus on unmet medical needs, AI-assisted discovery, and global healthcare infrastructure transformation. For more information, visit https://drciyaku.co.jp/ and https://drciyaku.jp/.

 

Dr. Marumi Okazaki, President & CEO of DRC, said: “This transaction will give us the resources that will enable us to capture the positive trends in our industry. Given the growth of airborne allergens, respiratory diseases and infectious diseases, increasing demand for better respiratory protection mask and faster and a more accurate IVD kits, we intend to invest in more IVD kits paired with AI-powered Apps in achieving universal diagnostics to empower the general public in guarding their health and fight against allergen, respiratory diseases and infectious diseases as well as catapult our research and development, production capabilities to meet the rising demand for better respiratory protection mask and AI-powered IVD kits.”

 

Mr. Angshuman (Bubai) Ghosh, Chairman/CEO of Ribbon, said, “This business combination agreement with DRC is a great opportunity to enter into an exciting and accelerating growth healthcare and biotechnology industry. We believe its highly capable and experienced management team with all of the founders with substantial experience in developing innovative technologies, supported by their technology-savvy specialists and R&D team who are committed to pioneering innovations, will enable DRC to continuously innovate and advance their healthcare and biotechnology applications to gain a greater foothold in the global market.”

 

Transaction Overview

 

As a part of the Proposed Transaction, an intermediate holding company incorporated in Japan (the “Intermediate Co.” will acquire the shares of DRC Medicine, after which the Intermediate Co. will engage in a share exchange transaction with the  shareholders of the Company, such that the Company will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Intermediate Co. and the shareholders of the Company will become shareholders of DRC Medicine (the “DRC Restructuring”). Following the consummation of the DRC Restructuring and subject to the terms and conditions of the Business Combination Agreement, Ribbon will merge with and into the Merger Sub, with Merger Sub continuing as the surviving company and remaining a wholly owned subsidiary of DRC Medicine.

 

The Proposed Transaction implies a pre-money equity value of US$350 million of DRC on a fully diluted basis, and is expected to provide DRC with access to approximately US$50 million cash from Ribbon’s IPO proceeds held in trust, assuming no redemption by Ribbon’s shareholders in connection with the current and future proxy exercises and prior to the payment of any transaction expenses. The parties will cooperate in connection with any financing arrangement the parties seek in connection with the Proposed Transaction.

 

 

 

 

Advisors

 

A.G.P./Alliance Global Partners serves as the financial advisor and lead capital markets advisor to Ribbon. Geneva Capital Group serves as the financial advisor to DRC. Celine & Partners serves as the legal advisor to Ribbon. Ross Law Group serves as the legal advisor to DRC.

 

About DRC Medicine Ltd

 

Founded in 2007, DRC is an innovative healthcare and biotechnology company headquartered in Japan, focused on the research, development, and commercialization of advanced medical technologies that address significant global health challenges. The Company is best known for its proprietary Hydro Silver Titanium® technology, initially applied in consumer hygiene products such as masks and towels, and now being advanced to obtain medical device certification as among the world’s first therapeutic masks for seasonal allergic rhinitis . In addition to medical devices, the Company is developing a pipeline of In Vitro Diagnostic (“IVD”) kits for infectious diseases and allergen detection, combining its world-only cell-free protein synthesis technology leveraging AI powered Apps and is in final negotiation in acquiring an innovative ATP-enhancing drug for Parkinson’s disease.

 

About Ribbon Acquisition Corp. 

 

Ribbon is a blank check company whose business purpose is to effect a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization, or similar business combination with one or more businesses. While Ribbon intends to conduct a global search for target businesses without being limited by geographic region, certain executive officers and independent directors are based in Hong Kong, and certain executive officers have experience investing in and building businesses in the Asia Pacific region and have a deep understanding of the region’s business environment, regulations, regulatory bodies and culture. Ribbon will not undertake an initial business combination with any company being based in or having the majority of the company’s operations in Greater China. Ribbon is led by Mr. Angshuman (Bubai) Ghosh, Ribbon’s Chief Executive Officer, and Ms. Zhiyang (Anna) Zhou, Ribbon’s Chief Financial Officer.

 

Important Additional Information Regarding the Transaction Will Be Filed With the SEC

 

This press release relates to the proposed business combination between Ribbon Acquisition Corp. and DRC Medicine Ltd.. This press release does not constitute an offer to sell or exchange, or the solicitation of an offer to buy or exchange, any securities, nor shall there be any sale of securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, sale or exchange would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction. DRC intends to file a Registration Statement on Form S-4 with the SEC, which will include a document that serves as a joint prospectus and proxy statement, referred to as a proxy statement/prospectus. A proxy statement/prospectus will be sent to all Ribbon shareholders. No offering of securities shall be made except by means of a prospectus meeting the requirements of Section 10 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or an exemption therefrom. Ribbon and DRC will also file other documents regarding the proposed business combination with the SEC. This press release does not contain all the information that should be considered concerning the proposed business combination and is not intended to form the basis of any investment decision or any other decision in respect of the business combination. BEFORE MAKING ANY VOTING DECISION, INVESTORS AND SECURITY HOLDERS OF RIBBON ARE URGED TO READ THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT, THE PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS AND ALL OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS FILED OR THAT WILL BE FILED WITH THE SEC IN CONNECTION WITH THE PROPOSED BUSINESS COMBINATION AS THEY BECOME AVAILABLE BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THE PROPOSED BUSINESS COMBINATION.

 

Investors and security holders will be able to obtain free copies of the registration statement, the proxy statement/prospectus and all other relevant documents filed or that will be filed with the SEC by Ribbon and DRC through the website maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov. The documents filed by Ribbon and DRC with the SEC also may be obtained free of charge upon written request to Ribbon Acquisition Corp., Central Park Tower LaTour Shinjuku Room 3001, 6-15-1 Nishi Shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku Tokyo 160-0023.

 

Participants in the Solicitations

 

Ribbon, DRC and their respective directors, executive officers, other members of management, and employees, under SEC rules, may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies from Ribbon’s shareholders in connection with the proposed business combination. You can find information about Ribbon’s directors and executive officers and their interest in Ribbon in Ribbon’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, which was originally filed with the SEC on April 1, 2025. A list of the names of the directors, executive officers, other members of management and employees of Ribbon and DRC, as well as information regarding their interests in the business combination, will be contained in the Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be filed with the SEC by DRC. Additional information regarding the interests of such potential participants in the solicitation process may also be included in other relevant documents when they are filed with the SEC. You may obtain free copies of these documents from the sources indicated above.

 

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Caution About Forward-Looking Statements

 

This press release may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of section 27A of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and section 21E of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) that are based on beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to Ribbon and DRC. These forward-looking statements are based on Ribbon’s and DRC’s expectations and beliefs concerning future events and involve risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by the following words: “may,” “will,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “project,” “potential,” “continue,” “ongoing,” “target,” “seek” or the negative or plural of these words, or other similar expressions that are predictions or indicate future events or prospects, although not all forward-looking statements contain these words. Any statements that refer to expectations, projections or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including projections of market opportunity and market share, the capability of DRC’s business plans including its plans to expand, the anticipated enterprise value of the combined company following the consummation of the proposed business combination, anticipated benefits of the proposed business combination and expectations related to the terms and timing of the proposed business combination, are also forward-looking statements.

 

Although each of Ribbon and DRC believes that it has a reasonable basis for each forward-looking statement contained in this communication, each of Ribbon and DRC cautions you that these statements are based on a combination of facts and factors currently known and projections of the future, which are inherently uncertain. These factors are difficult to predict accurately and may be beyond Ribbon’s and DRC’s control. In addition, there will be risks and uncertainties described in the proxy statement/prospectus on Form S-4 relating to the proposed business combination, which is expected to be filed by DRC with the SEC and other documents filed by Ribbon or DRC from time to time with the SEC. These filings may identify and address other important risks and uncertainties that could cause actual events and results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements.

 

There may be additional risks that neither Ribbon or DRC presently know or that Ribbon and DRC currently believe are immaterial and that could also cause actual results to differ from those contained in the forward-looking statements. In light of the significant uncertainties in these forward-looking statements, you should not regard these statements as a representation or warranty by Ribbon or DRC, their respective directors, officers or employees or any other person that Ribbon and DRC will achieve their objectives and plans in any specified time frame, or at all. Forward-looking statements in this communication or elsewhere speak only as of the date made. New uncertainties and risks arise from time to time, and it is impossible for Ribbon or DRC to predict these events or how they may affect Ribbon or DRC. Except as required by law, neither Ribbon nor DRC has any duty to, and does not intend to, update or revise the forward-looking statements in this communication or elsewhere after the date this communication is issued. In light of these risks and uncertainties, investors should keep in mind that results, events or developments discussed in any forward-looking statement made in this communication may not occur. Uncertainties and risk factors that could affect Ribbon’s and DRC’s future performance and cause results to differ from the forward-looking statements in this release include, but are not limited to: the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstances that could give rise to the termination of the business combination; the outcome of any legal proceedings that may be instituted against Ribbon or DRC, the combined company or others following the announcement of the business combination; the inability to complete the business combination due to the failure to obtain approval of the shareholders of Ribbon or to satisfy other conditions to closing; changes to the proposed structure of the business combination that may be required or appropriate as a result of applicable laws or regulations; the ability to meet stock exchange listing standards following the consummation of the business combination; the risk that the business combination disrupts current plans and operations of Ribbon or DRC as a result of the announcement and consummation of the business combination; the ability to recognize the anticipated benefits of the business combination, which may be affected by, among other things, competition, the ability of the combined company to grow and manage growth profitably, maintain relationships with customers and retain its management and key employees; costs related to the business combination; changes in applicable laws or regulations; Ribbon’s estimates of expenditures and profitability and underlying assumptions with respect to shareholder redemptions and purchase price and other adjustments; the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic; changes in laws and regulations that impact DRC; ability to enforce, protect and maintain intellectual property rights; and other risks and uncertainties set forth in the section entitled “Risk Factors” and “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” in Ribbon’s final prospectus dated January 14, 2025 relating to its initial public offering and in subsequent filings with the SEC, including the registration statement on Form S-4 relating to the business combination expected to be filed by DRC.

 

No Offer or Solicitation

 

This communication does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities, or a solicitation of any vote or approval, nor shall there be any sale of securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction. No offering of securities shall be made except by means of a prospectus meeting the requirements of Section 10 of the Securities Act, or an exemption therefrom.

 

For further queries please contact:

 

Geneva Capital Group on behalf of DRC

 

Bob Lau, [email protected] 

 

 

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