| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) | (Commission File Number) | (IRS Employer Identification No.) | ||||||||||||
| Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) | |||||
| Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) | |||||
| Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) | |||||
| Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) | |||||
| Title of Each Class | Trading Symbol | Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered | ||||||||||||
| Exhibit No. | Description | |||||||
| 99.1 | ||||||||
| 101.INS | XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document. | |||||||
| 101.SCH | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. | |||||||
| 101.CAL | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. | |||||||
| 101.DEF | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. | |||||||
| 101.LAB | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document. | |||||||
| 101.PRE | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. | |||||||
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page iXBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document | |||||||
| comScore, Inc. | ||||||||
| By: | /s/ Mary Margaret Curry | |||||||
| Mary Margaret Curry | ||||||||
| Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer | ||||||||
| As of | As of | ||||||||||
| September 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | ||||||||||
| (In thousands, except share and par value data) | (Unaudited) | ||||||||||
| Assets | |||||||||||
| Current assets: | |||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 30,067 | $ | 20,044 | |||||||
| Restricted cash | 186 | 398 | |||||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $496 and $798, respectively | 46,469 | 68,457 | |||||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 13,893 | 15,922 | |||||||||
| Total current assets | 90,615 | 104,821 | |||||||||
| Property and equipment, net | 41,401 | 36,367 | |||||||||
| Operating right-of-use assets | 19,750 | 23,864 | |||||||||
| Deferred tax assets | 3,075 | 3,351 | |||||||||
| Intangible assets, net | 8,915 | 13,327 | |||||||||
| Goodwill | 343,542 | 387,973 | |||||||||
| Other non-current assets | 11,541 | 10,883 | |||||||||
| Total assets | $ | 518,839 | $ | 580,586 | |||||||
| Liabilities, Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock and Stockholders' Equity | |||||||||||
| Current liabilities: | |||||||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | 32,382 | $ | 29,090 | |||||||
| Accrued expenses | 35,777 | 43,393 | |||||||||
| Contract liabilities | 50,901 | 52,944 | |||||||||
| Revolving line of credit | 16,000 | — | |||||||||
| Accrued dividends | 19,846 | 7,863 | |||||||||
| Customer advances | 7,595 | 11,527 | |||||||||
| Current portion of contingent consideration | 3,676 | 7,134 | |||||||||
| Current operating lease liabilities | 7,954 | 7,639 | |||||||||
| Other current liabilities | 4,742 | 5,501 | |||||||||
| Total current liabilities | 178,873 | 165,091 | |||||||||
| Non-current operating lease liabilities | 24,903 | 29,588 | |||||||||
| Non-current portion of accrued data costs | 30,647 | 25,106 | |||||||||
| Non-current revolving line of credit | — | 16,000 | |||||||||
| Deferred tax liabilities | 1,832 | 2,127 | |||||||||
| Other non-current liabilities | 9,133 | 10,627 | |||||||||
| Total liabilities | 245,388 | 248,539 | |||||||||
| Commitments and contingencies | |||||||||||
Convertible redeemable preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized and 82,527,609 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2023 and 82,527,609 shares authorized, issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2022; aggregate liquidation preference of $223,846 as of September 30, 2023, and $211,863 as of December 31, 2022 | 187,885 | 187,885 | |||||||||
| Stockholders' equity: | |||||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized as of September 30, 2023 and 7,472,391 shares authorized as of December 31, 2022; no shares issued or outstanding as of September 30, 2023 or December 31, 2022 | — | — | |||||||||
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 275,000,000 shares authorized as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022; 101,851,130 shares issued and 95,086,334 shares outstanding as of September 30, 2023, and 98,869,738 shares issued and 92,104,942 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2022 | 95 | 92 | |||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 1,695,998 | 1,690,783 | |||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (16,809) | (15,940) | |||||||||
| Accumulated deficit | (1,363,734) | (1,300,789) | |||||||||
Treasury stock, at cost, 6,764,796 shares as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 | (229,984) | (229,984) | |||||||||
| Total stockholders' equity | 85,566 | 144,162 | |||||||||
| Total liabilities, convertible redeemable preferred stock and stockholders' equity | $ | 518,839 | $ | 580,586 | |||||||
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (In thousands, except share and per share data) | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | $ | 91,000 | $ | 92,783 | $ | 276,242 | $ | 278,183 | |||||||||||||||
Cost of revenues (1) (2) | 50,473 | 51,530 | 155,360 | 155,915 | |||||||||||||||||||
Selling and marketing (1) (2) | 14,794 | 17,199 | 48,984 | 51,850 | |||||||||||||||||||
Research and development (1) (2) | 8,083 | 8,741 | 25,792 | 28,190 | |||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative (1) (2) | 12,928 | 12,899 | 39,776 | 48,119 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of intangible assets | 800 | 6,772 | 4,412 | 20,323 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Impairment of right-of-use and long-lived assets | 1,502 | — | 1,502 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Restructuring | 353 | 5,784 | 5,455 | 5,784 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Impairment of goodwill | — | 46,300 | 44,100 | 46,300 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total expenses from operations | 88,933 | 149,225 | 325,381 | 356,481 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) from operations | 2,067 | (56,442) | (49,139) | (78,298) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other income, net | 628 | 1,477 | 425 | 8,467 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Gain (loss) from foreign currency transactions | 1,090 | 2,781 | (544) | 5,728 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense, net | (426) | (284) | (1,141) | (660) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) before income taxes | 3,359 | (52,468) | (50,399) | (64,763) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax (provision) benefit | (741) | 86 | (563) | (1,945) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | 2,618 | $ | (52,382) | $ | (50,962) | $ | (66,708) | |||||||||||||||
| Net loss available to common stockholders: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | 2,618 | $ | (52,382) | $ | (50,962) | $ | (66,708) | |||||||||||||||
| Convertible redeemable preferred stock dividends | (4,286) | (3,910) | (11,983) | (11,603) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total net loss available to common stockholders | $ | (1,668) | $ | (56,292) | $ | (62,945) | $ | (78,311) | |||||||||||||||
| Net loss per common share: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic and diluted | $ | (0.02) | $ | (0.60) | $ | (0.66) | $ | (0.85) | |||||||||||||||
| Weighted-average number of shares used in per share calculation - Common Stock: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic and diluted | 97,709,191 | 93,347,017 | 95,704,106 | 92,380,984 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive income (loss): | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | 2,618 | $ | (52,382) | $ | (50,962) | $ | (66,708) | |||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive loss: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency cumulative translation adjustment | (2,267) | (4,553) | (869) | (9,638) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total comprehensive income (loss) | $ | 351 | $ | (56,935) | $ | (51,831) | $ | (76,346) | |||||||||||||||
(1) Excludes amortization of intangible assets, which is presented as a separate line item. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(2) Stock-based compensation expense is included in the line items above as follows: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | 2022 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of revenues | $ | 113 | $ | 155 | $ | 435 | $ | 877 | |||||||||||||||
| Selling and marketing | 96 | 132 | 411 | 804 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Research and development | 85 | 116 | 333 | 627 | |||||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative | 747 | 1,013 | 2,640 | 4,906 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total stock-based compensation expense | $ | 1,041 | $ | 1,416 | $ | 3,819 | $ | 7,214 | |||||||||||||||
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||
| (In thousands) | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||
Operating activities: | |||||||||||
| Net loss | $ | (50,962) | $ | (66,708) | |||||||
| Adjustments to reconcile to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||||||
| Impairment of goodwill | 44,100 | 46,300 | |||||||||
| Depreciation | 14,613 | 12,542 | |||||||||
| Amortization of intangible assets | 4,412 | 20,323 | |||||||||
| Non-cash operating lease expense | 4,196 | 4,540 | |||||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | 3,819 | 7,214 | |||||||||
| Impairment of right-of-use and long-lived assets | 1,502 | — | |||||||||
| Amortization expense of finance leases | 1,268 | 1,875 | |||||||||
| Change in fair value of contingent consideration liability | 252 | 2,447 | |||||||||
| Change in fair value of warrants liability | (407) | (8,471) | |||||||||
| Deferred tax benefit | (61) | (90) | |||||||||
| Other | 1,295 | 1,456 | |||||||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||||||
| Accounts receivable | 21,899 | 22,143 | |||||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other assets | 132 | (1,081) | |||||||||
| Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities | (2,779) | 3,159 | |||||||||
| Contract liabilities and customer advances | (7,013) | (3,448) | |||||||||
| Operating lease liabilities | (5,981) | (5,665) | |||||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 30,285 | 36,536 | |||||||||
Investing activities: | |||||||||||
| Capitalized internal-use software costs | (16,609) | (12,402) | |||||||||
| Purchases of property and equipment | (1,240) | (823) | |||||||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | (17,849) | (13,225) | |||||||||
Financing activities: | |||||||||||
| Principal payments on finance leases | (1,337) | (2,004) | |||||||||
| Contingent consideration payment at initial value | (1,037) | — | |||||||||
| Payments for dividends on convertible redeemable preferred stock | — | (15,512) | |||||||||
| Other | (276) | (61) | |||||||||
| Net cash used in financing activities | (2,650) | (17,577) | |||||||||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 25 | (2,502) | |||||||||
| Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 9,811 | 3,232 | |||||||||
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period | 20,442 | 22,279 | |||||||||
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period | $ | 30,253 | $ | 25,511 | |||||||
As of September 30, | |||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 30,067 | $ | 25,086 | |||||||
| Restricted cash | 186 | 425 | |||||||||
| Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | $ | 30,253 | $ | 25,511 | |||||||
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (In thousands) | 2023 (Unaudited) | 2022 (Unaudited) | 2023 (Unaudited) | 2022 (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||
GAAP net income (loss) | $ | 2,618 | $ | (52,382) | $ | (50,962) | $ | (66,708) | |||||||||||||||
| Depreciation | 5,020 | 4,186 | 14,613 | 12,542 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax provision (benefit) | 741 | (86) | 563 | 1,945 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of intangible assets | 800 | 6,772 | 4,412 | 20,323 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense, net | 426 | 284 | 1,141 | 660 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization expense of finance leases | 419 | 515 | 1,268 | 1,875 | |||||||||||||||||||
| EBITDA | 10,024 | (40,711) | (28,965) | (29,363) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Adjustments: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Impairment of right-of-use and long-lived assets | 1,502 | — | 1,502 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | 1,041 | 1,416 | 3,819 | 7,214 | |||||||||||||||||||
Transformation costs (1) | 653 | — | 753 | 460 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of cloud-computing implementation costs | 360 | 358 | 1,078 | 1,076 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Restructuring | 353 | 5,784 | 5,455 | 5,784 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Change in fair value of contingent consideration liability | 97 | 44 | 252 | 2,447 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other income, net(2) | (634) | (1,476) | (407) | (8,464) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Impairment of goodwill | — | 46,300 | 44,100 | 46,300 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA | $ | 13,396 | $ | 11,715 | $ | 27,587 | $ | 25,454 | |||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) margin(3) | 2.9 | % | (56.5) | % | (18.4) | % | (24.0) | % | |||||||||||||||
Non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA margin (4) | 14.7 | % | 12.6 | % | 10.0 | % | 9.2 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Adjustments: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Gain) loss from foreign currency transactions | (1,090) | (2,781) | 544 | (5,728) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Non-GAAP FX adjusted EBITDA | $ | 12,306 | $ | 8,934 | $ | 28,131 | $ | 19,726 | |||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (In thousands) | 2023 (Unaudited) | % of Revenue | 2022 (Unaudited) | % of Revenue | $ Variance | % Variance | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Digital Ad Solutions | $ | 50,501 | 55.5 | % | $ | 52,360 | 56.4 | % | $ | (1,859) | (3.6) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cross Platform Solutions(1) | 40,499 | 44.5 | % | 40,423 | 43.6 | % | 76 | 0.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total revenues | $ | 91,000 | 100.0 | % | $ | 92,783 | 100.0 | % | $ | (1,783) | (1.9) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) Cross Platform Solutions revenue includes revenue from our movies business, which was $8.7 million in the third quarter of 2022 and 2023. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (In thousands) | 2023 (Unaudited) | % of Revenue | 2022 (Unaudited) | % of Revenue | $ Variance | % Variance | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Digital Ad Solutions | $ | 153,597 | 55.6 | % | $ | 157,127 | 56.5 | % | $ | (3,530) | (2.2) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cross Platform Solutions(1) | 122,645 | 44.4 | % | 121,056 | 43.5 | % | 1,589 | 1.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total revenues | $ | 276,242 | 100.0 | % | $ | 278,183 | 100.0 | % | $ | (1,941) | (0.7) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) Cross Platform Solutions revenue includes revenue from our movies business, which grew from $25.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2022 to $26.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2023. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||