| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) | (Commission File Number) | (IRS Employer Identification No.) | ||||||||||||
| Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) | |||||
| Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) | |||||
| Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) | |||||
| Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) | |||||
| Title of Each Class | Trading Symbol | Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered | ||||||||||||
| Exhibit No. | Description | |||||||
| 99.1 | ||||||||
| 101.INS | XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document. | |||||||
| 101.SCH | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. | |||||||
| 101.CAL | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. | |||||||
| 101.DEF | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. | |||||||
| 101.LAB | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document. | |||||||
| 101.PRE | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. | |||||||
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page iXBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document | |||||||
| comScore, Inc. | ||||||||
| By: | /s/ Mary Margaret Curry | |||||||
| Mary Margaret Curry | ||||||||
| Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer | ||||||||

| Media | ||
| Joseph Napolitano | ||
| Comscore, Inc. | ||
| 631-742-9320 | ||
| [email protected] | ||
| Investors | ||
| John Tinker | ||
| Comscore, Inc. | ||
| 212-203-2129 | ||
| [email protected] | ||
| As of | As of | ||||||||||
| September 30, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | ||||||||||
| (In thousands, except share and per share data) | (Unaudited) | ||||||||||
| Assets | |||||||||||
| Current assets: | |||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 19,996 | $ | 22,750 | |||||||
| Restricted cash | 189 | 186 | |||||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $445 and $614, respectively | 55,165 | 63,826 | |||||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 9,583 | 11,228 | |||||||||
| Total current assets | 84,933 | 97,990 | |||||||||
| Property and equipment, net | 48,856 | 41,574 | |||||||||
| Operating right-of-use assets | 14,070 | 18,628 | |||||||||
| Deferred tax assets | 3,484 | 2,588 | |||||||||
| Intangible assets, net | 5,750 | 8,115 | |||||||||
| Goodwill | 247,460 | 310,360 | |||||||||
| Other non-current assets | 7,909 | 12,040 | |||||||||
| Total assets | $ | 412,462 | $ | 491,295 | |||||||
| Liabilities, Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock and Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) | |||||||||||
| Current liabilities: | |||||||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | 34,277 | $ | 30,551 | |||||||
| Accrued expenses | 28,501 | 34,422 | |||||||||
| Contract liabilities | 45,500 | 48,912 | |||||||||
| Revolving line of credit | 10,000 | 16,000 | |||||||||
| Accrued dividends | 4,424 | 24,132 | |||||||||
| Customer advances | 8,034 | 11,076 | |||||||||
| Current operating lease liabilities | 8,417 | 7,982 | |||||||||
| Contingent consideration | 1,191 | 4,806 | |||||||||
| Other current liabilities | 3,815 | 4,680 | |||||||||
| Total current liabilities | 144,159 | 182,561 | |||||||||
| Non-current operating lease liabilities | 16,605 | 23,003 | |||||||||
| Non-current portion of accrued data costs | 36,258 | 32,833 | |||||||||
| Deferred tax liabilities | — | 1,321 | |||||||||
| Other non-current liabilities | 10,706 | 7,589 | |||||||||
| Total liabilities | 207,728 | 247,307 | |||||||||
| Commitments and contingencies | |||||||||||
Convertible redeemable preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023; 95,784,903 shares and 82,527,609 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively; aggregate liquidation preference of $241,194 as of September 30, 2024, and $228,132 as of December 31, 2023 | 207,470 | 187,885 | |||||||||
| Stockholders' equity (deficit): | |||||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023; no shares issued or outstanding as of September 30, 2024 or December 31, 2023 | — | — | |||||||||
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 13,750,000 shares authorized as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023; 5,228,787 shares issued and 4,890,548 shares outstanding as of September 30, 2024, and 5,093,380 shares issued and 4,755,141 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2023 | 5 | 5 | |||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 1,713,399 | 1,696,612 | |||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (13,282) | (14,110) | |||||||||
| Accumulated deficit | (1,472,874) | (1,396,420) | |||||||||
Treasury stock, at cost, 338,239 shares as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 | (229,984) | (229,984) | |||||||||
| Total stockholders' equity (deficit) | (2,736) | 56,103 | |||||||||
| Total liabilities, convertible redeemable preferred stock and stockholders' equity (deficit) | $ | 412,462 | $ | 491,295 | |||||||
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (In thousands, except share and per share data) | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | $ | 88,479 | $ | 91,000 | $ | 261,111 | $ | 276,242 | |||||||||||||||
Cost of revenues (1) (2) | 52,005 | 50,473 | 154,025 | 155,360 | |||||||||||||||||||
Selling and marketing (1) (2) | 12,515 | 14,794 | 42,691 | 48,984 | |||||||||||||||||||
Research and development (1) (2) | 7,272 | 8,083 | 24,412 | 25,792 | |||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative (1) (2) | 11,116 | 12,928 | 35,663 | 39,776 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of intangible assets | 764 | 800 | 2,365 | 4,412 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Impairment of goodwill | 63,000 | — | 63,000 | 44,100 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Impairment of right-of-use and long-lived assets | 1,397 | 1,502 | 1,397 | 1,502 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Restructuring | 15 | 353 | 968 | 5,455 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total expenses from operations | 148,084 | 88,933 | 324,521 | 325,381 | |||||||||||||||||||
| (Loss) income from operations | (59,605) | 2,067 | (63,410) | (49,139) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other income, net | — | 628 | 651 | 425 | |||||||||||||||||||
| (Loss) gain from foreign currency transactions | (2,223) | 1,090 | (1,508) | (544) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense, net | (424) | (426) | (1,440) | (1,141) | |||||||||||||||||||
| (Loss) income before income taxes | (62,252) | 3,359 | (65,707) | (50,399) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax benefit (provision) | 1,622 | (741) | 2,315 | (563) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net (loss) income | $ | (60,630) | $ | 2,618 | $ | (63,392) | $ | (50,962) | |||||||||||||||
| Net loss available to common stockholders: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net (loss) income | $ | (60,630) | $ | 2,618 | $ | (63,392) | $ | (50,962) | |||||||||||||||
| Convertible redeemable preferred stock dividends | (4,578) | (4,286) | (13,062) | (11,983) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total net loss available to common stockholders | $ | (65,208) | $ | (1,668) | $ | (76,454) | $ | (62,945) | |||||||||||||||
Net loss per common share (3): | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic and diluted | $ | (12.79) | $ | (0.34) | $ | (15.33) | $ | (13.15) | |||||||||||||||
Weighted-average number of shares used in per share calculation - Common Stock (3): | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic and diluted | 5,098,415 | 4,885,459 | 4,986,746 | 4,785,205 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive (loss) income: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net (loss) income | $ | (60,630) | $ | 2,618 | $ | (63,392) | $ | (50,962) | |||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss): | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency cumulative translation adjustment | 2,925 | (2,267) | 828 | (869) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total comprehensive (loss) income | $ | (57,705) | $ | 351 | $ | (62,564) | $ | (51,831) | |||||||||||||||
(1) Excludes amortization of intangible assets, which is presented as a separate line item. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(2) Stock-based compensation (benefit) expense is included in the line items above as follows: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of revenues | $ | (281) | $ | 113 | $ | 118 | $ | 435 | |||||||||||||||
| Selling and marketing | (208) | 96 | 71 | 411 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Research and development | (193) | 85 | 92 | 333 | |||||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative | 560 | 747 | 1,986 | 2,640 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total stock-based compensation (benefit) expense | $ | (122) | $ | 1,041 | $ | 2,267 | $ | 3,819 | |||||||||||||||
(3) Adjusted retroactively for a 1-for-20 reverse split of our common stock effected on December 20, 2023. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||
| (In thousands) | 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||
Operating activities: | |||||||||||
| Net loss | $ | (63,392) | $ | (50,962) | |||||||
| Adjustments to reconcile to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||||||
| Impairment of goodwill | 63,000 | 44,100 | |||||||||
| Depreciation | 16,194 | 14,613 | |||||||||
| Non-cash operating lease expense | 4,031 | 4,196 | |||||||||
| Amortization expense of finance leases | 2,691 | 1,268 | |||||||||
| Amortization of intangible assets | 2,365 | 4,412 | |||||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | 2,267 | 3,819 | |||||||||
| Impairment of right-of-use and long-lived assets | 1,397 | 1,502 | |||||||||
| Deferred tax benefit | (2,182) | (61) | |||||||||
| Other | 947 | 1,140 | |||||||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||||||
| Accounts receivable | 8,399 | 21,899 | |||||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other assets | 4,722 | 132 | |||||||||
| Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities | 588 | (2,779) | |||||||||
| Contract liabilities and customer advances | (6,172) | (7,013) | |||||||||
| Operating lease liabilities | (6,715) | (5,981) | |||||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 28,140 | 30,285 | |||||||||
Investing activities: | |||||||||||
| Capitalized internal-use software costs | (18,189) | (16,609) | |||||||||
| Purchases of property and equipment | (579) | (1,240) | |||||||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | (18,768) | (17,849) | |||||||||
Financing activities: | |||||||||||
| Payments of line of credit | (6,000) | — | |||||||||
| Contingent consideration payment at initial value | (3,704) | (1,037) | |||||||||
| Principal payments on finance leases | (2,172) | (1,337) | |||||||||
| Other | (266) | (276) | |||||||||
| Net cash used in financing activities | (12,142) | (2,650) | |||||||||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 19 | 25 | |||||||||
| Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | (2,751) | 9,811 | |||||||||
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period | 22,936 | 20,442 | |||||||||
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period | $ | 20,185 | $ | 30,253 | |||||||
As of September 30, | |||||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 19,996 | $ | 30,067 | |||||||
| Restricted cash | 189 | 186 | |||||||||
| Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | $ | 20,185 | $ | 30,253 | |||||||
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (In thousands) | 2024 (Unaudited) | 2023 (Unaudited) | 2024 (Unaudited) | 2023 (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||
GAAP net (loss) income | $ | (60,630) | $ | 2,618 | $ | (63,392) | $ | (50,962) | |||||||||||||||
| Depreciation | 5,537 | 5,020 | 16,194 | 14,613 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization expense of finance leases | 1,035 | 419 | 2,691 | 1,268 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of intangible assets | 764 | 800 | 2,365 | 4,412 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense, net | 424 | 426 | 1,440 | 1,141 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax (benefit) provision | (1,622) | 741 | (2,315) | 563 | |||||||||||||||||||
| EBITDA | (54,492) | 10,024 | (43,017) | (28,965) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Adjustments: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Impairment of goodwill | 63,000 | — | 63,000 | 44,100 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Impairment of right-of-use and long-lived assets | 1,397 | 1,502 | 1,397 | 1,502 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of cloud-computing implementation costs | 351 | 360 | 1,075 | 1,078 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Restructuring | 15 | 353 | 968 | 5,455 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation (benefit) expense | (122) | 1,041 | 2,267 | 3,819 | |||||||||||||||||||
Transformation costs (1) | — | 653 | 75 | 753 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Change in fair value of contingent consideration liability | — | 97 | 89 | 252 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other income, net (2) | — | (634) | (663) | (407) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA | $ | 10,149 | $ | 13,396 | $ | 25,191 | $ | 27,587 | |||||||||||||||
Net (loss) income margin (3) | (68.5) | % | 2.9 | % | (24.3) | % | (18.4) | % | |||||||||||||||
Non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA margin (4) | 11.5 | % | 14.7 | % | 9.6 | % | 10.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Adjustments: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loss (gain) from foreign currency transactions | 2,223 | (1,090) | 1,508 | 544 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Non-GAAP FX adjusted EBITDA | $ | 12,372 | $ | 12,306 | $ | 26,699 | $ | 28,131 | |||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (In thousands) | 2024 (Unaudited) | % of Revenue | 2023 (Unaudited) | % of Revenue | $ Variance | % Variance | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Content & Ad Measurement | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Syndicated Audience (1) | $ | 65,042 | 73.5 | % | $ | 67,946 | 74.7 | % | $ | (2,904) | (4.3) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cross-Platform | 10,232 | 11.6 | % | 7,664 | 8.4 | % | 2,568 | 33.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Content & Ad Measurement | 75,274 | 85.1 | % | 75,610 | 83.1 | % | (336) | (0.4) | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Research & Insight Solutions | 13,205 | 14.9 | % | 15,390 | 16.9 | % | (2,185) | (14.2) | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total revenues | $ | 88,479 | 100.0 | % | $ | 91,000 | 100.0 | % | $ | (2,521) | (2.8) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) Syndicated Audience revenue includes revenue from our movies business, which grew from $8.7 million in the third quarter of 2023 to $9.3 million in the third quarter of 2024. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (In thousands) | 2024 (Unaudited) | % of Revenue | 2023 (Unaudited) | % of Revenue | $ Variance | % Variance | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Content & Ad Measurement | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Syndicated Audience (1) | $ | 193,831 | 74.2 | % | $ | 207,551 | 75.1 | % | $ | (13,720) | (6.6) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cross-Platform | 26,252 | 10.1 | % | 22,117 | 8.0 | % | 4,135 | 18.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Content & Ad Measurement | 220,083 | 84.3 | % | 229,668 | 83.1 | % | (9,585) | (4.2) | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Research & Insight Solutions | 41,028 | 15.7 | % | 46,574 | 16.9 | % | (5,546) | (11.9) | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total revenues | $ | 261,111 | 100.0 | % | $ | 276,242 | 100.0 | % | $ | (15,131) | (5.5) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) Syndicated Audience revenue includes revenue from our movies business, which grew from $26.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2023 to $27.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||