8-K
SIMMONS FIRST NATIONAL CORP false 0000090498 0000090498 2025-10-16 2025-10-16
 
 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported) October 16, 2025

 

 

SIMMONS FIRST NATIONAL CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Arkansas   0-6253   71-0407808
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
 

(Commission

File Number)

  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

501 Main Street, Pine Bluff, Arkansas     71601
(Address of principal executive offices)     (Zip Code)

(870) 541-1000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Trading
Symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange
on which registered

Common stock, par value $0.01 per share   SFNC   The Nasdaq Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR §230.405) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR §240.12b-2). Emerging growth company 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

 
 


Item 2.02

Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On October 16, 2025, the Registrant issued a press release, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information provided pursuant to this Item 2.02, including Exhibit 99.1, is being furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) or otherwise subject to the liabilities under that Section and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 (“Securities Act”) or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

 

Item 7.01

Regulation FD Disclosure.

On October 16, 2025, the Registrant issued an investor presentation, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.2 and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information provided pursuant to this Item 7.01, including Exhibit 99.2, is being furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liabilities under that Section and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Registrant under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

 

Item 9.01

Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

Exhibit 99.1    Press Release dated October 16, 2025
Exhibit 99.2    Investor Presentation issued on October 16, 2025
Exhibit 104    Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL Document)


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

      SIMMONS FIRST NATIONAL CORPORATION
     

/s/ C. Daniel Hobbs

Date: October 16, 2025      

C. Daniel Hobbs, Executive Vice President and

Chief Financial Officer

Exhibit 99.1

 

LOGO

October 16, 2025

Simmons First National Corporation Reports Third Quarter 2025 Results

 

George Makris, Jr., Simmons’ Chairman and CEO, commented on third quarter 2025 results:

The third quarter was transformative for Simmons. With overwhelming investor support we successfully raised $327 million of equity capital to reposition our balance sheet and unlock our future earnings stream. We effectively addressed a negative arbitrage between long-term bond yields and shorter-term funding costs which freed up capital for future growth. While the one-time loss on the sale of the bonds was significant, the financial strength of our company coupled with the positive sentiment from investors allowed us that opportunity.

Although the benefit of the repositioning was only partially realized in the quarter based on the timing of the transactions, our results demonstrated the exceptional improvement in our profitability, and the results from the month of September are very encouraging for our future performance.

I believe we are now well positioned to deliver stronger organic growth throughout our franchise which includes some of the most dynamic markets in the country. Our team is prepared, and I am optimistic about Simmons’ future.

Simmons First National Corporation (NASDAQ: SFNC) (Simmons or Company) today reported a net loss of $562.8 million for the third quarter of 2025, compared to net income of $54.8 million in the second quarter of 2025 and $24.7 million in the third quarter of 2024. Diluted earnings per share were $(4.00) for the third quarter of 2025, compared to $0.43 in the second quarter of 2025 and $0.20 for the third quarter of 2024. Adjusted earnings1 for the third quarter of 2025 were $64.9 million, compared to $56.1 million in the second quarter of 2025 and $46.0 million in the third quarter of 2024. Adjusted diluted earnings per share1 for the third quarter of 2025 were $0.46, compared to $0.44 in the second quarter of 2025 and $0.37 in the third quarter of 2024.

As previously disclosed, on July 22, 2025, the Company announced the pricing of its public offering of the Company’s Class A common stock that generated net proceeds of approximately $327 million. Proceeds from the offering were subsequently utilized to support a balance sheet repositioning that included the sale of approximately $2.4 billion (fair value) of low-yielding investment securities at an after-tax loss of approximately $626 million. Proceeds from the sale of the investment securities were primarily used to deleverage the balance sheet through the pay-down of higher rate, non-relationship wholesale and public fund deposits, as well as higher rate other borrowings primarily consisting of FHLB advances. The pay-down of higher rate funding was completed throughout the third quarter of 2025, and thus the benefits (including interest expense savings) are only partially reflected in the results for the quarter.

The table below summarizes the impact of the loss on the sale of securities, as well as other certain items, consisting primarily of branch right sizing costs, early retirement program costs and loss on early extinguishment of debt. These items are also described in further detail in the “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” tables contained in this press release.

Impact of Certain Items on Earnings and Diluted Earnings Per Share (EPS)

 

$ in millions, except per share data

   3Q25      2Q25      3Q24  

Net income (loss)

   $ (562.8    $ 54.8      $ 24.7  

Branch right sizing costs, net

     2.0        0.2        0.4  

Early retirement program costs

     0.3        1.6        —   

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

     0.6        —         —   

Loss on sale of securities

     801.5        —         28.4  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total pre-tax impact

     804.4        1.8        28.8  

Tax effect

     (176.7      (0.5      (7.5
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total impact on earnings

     627.7        1.3        21.3  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted earnings1,3

   $ 64.9      $ 56.1      $ 46.0  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 


Diluted EPS

   $ (4.00    $ 0.43      $ 0.20  

Branch right sizing costs, net

     0.01        —         —   

Early retirement program costs

     —         0.01        —   

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

     —         —         —   

Loss on sale of securities

     5.70        —         0.23  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total pre-tax impact

     5.71        0.01        0.23  

Tax effect

     (1.25      —         (0.06
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total impact on earnings

     4.46        0.01        0.17  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted Diluted EPS1

   $ 0.46      $ 0.44      $ 0.37  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Financial Highlights table below summarizes key financial metrics for the third quarter of 2025, the second quarter of 2025 and the third quarter of 2024.

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

   3Q25     2Q25     3Q24    

3Q25 Highlights

BALANCE SHEET (in millions)         

Comparisons reflect 3Q25 vs 2Q25 unless otherwise noted

 

Net loss of $562.8 million and diluted EPS of $(4.00)

 

Adjusted net income1 of $64.9 million and adjusted diluted EPS1 of $0.46

 

Total revenue of $(569.5) million and PPNR1 of $(711.6) million

 

Adjusted total revenue1 of $232.5 million and adjusted PPNR1 of $92.8 million

 

Net interest income up $14.8 million, or 9 percent

 

Net interest margin up 44 basis points to 3.50%; the 6th consecutive quarterly increase in net interest margin

 

Pricing discipline led to 5 basis point increase in loan yields

 

Cost of deposits down 11 bps; reduction in higher rate funding only partially reflected in 3Q25 results

 

NCO ratio of 25 bps in 3Q24; provision for credit losses on loans exceeded net charge-offs by $4.5 million

 

ACL ratio up 2 bps to 1.50%

Total loans

   $ 17,189     $ 17,111     $ 17,336  

Total investment securities

     3,319       5,997       6,350  

Total deposits

     19,838       21,825       21,935  

Total assets

     24,208       26,694       27,269  

Total shareholders’ equity

     3,354       3,549       3,529  

PERFORMANCE MEASURES (in millions)

      

Total revenue

   $ (569.5   $ 214.2     $ 174.8  

Adjusted total revenue1

     232.5       214.2       203.2  

Pre-provision net revenue1 (PPNR)

     (711.6     75.6       37.6  

Adjusted pre-provision net revenue1

     92.8       77.3       66.4  

Provision for credit losses

     12.0       11.9       12.1  

PER SHARE DATA

      

Diluted earnings

   $ (4.00   $ 0.43     $ 0.20  

Adjusted diluted earnings1

     0.46       0.44       0.37  

Cash dividend declared

     0.2125       0.2125       0.21  

ASSET QUALITY

      

Net charge-off ratio (NCO ratio)

     0.25     0.25     0.22

Nonperforming loan ratio

     0.90       0.92       0.59  

Nonperforming assets to total assets

     0.66       0.62       0.38  

Allowance for credit losses to loans (ACL)

     1.50       1.48       1.35  

Nonperforming loan coverage ratio

     168       161       229  

CAPITAL RATIOS

      

Equity to assets (EA ratio)

     13.85     13.30     12.94

Tangible common equity (TCE) ratio1

     8.53       8.46       8.15  

Common equity tier 1 (CET1) ratio

     11.54       12.36       12.06  

Total risk-based capital ratio

     15.07       14.42       14.25  

OTHER DATA

      

Net interest margin (FTE)

     3.50     3.06     2.74

Loan yield (FTE)

     6.31       6.26       6.44  

Cost of deposits

     2.25       2.36       2.79  

Full-time equivalent employees

     2,883       2,947       2,972  

Number of financial centers

     223       223       234  

Net Interest Income

Net interest income for the third quarter of 2025 totaled $186.7 million, up $14.8 million, or 9 percent, compared to $171.8 million in the second quarter of 2025 and up $28.9 million, or 18 percent, from $157.7 million in the third quarter of 2024. Interest income totaled $313.4 million for the third quarter of 2025, compared to $315.0 million in the second quarter of 2025 and $334.3 million in the third quarter of 2024. The decrease in interest income on a linked quarter basis was primarily due to a decline in the level of interest income derived from investment securities resulting from the balance sheet repositioning undertaken in the third quarter of 2025 that included the sale of lower-


yielding investment securities, that was offset by increases in interest income from loans and other earning assets. Interest expense totaled $126.8 million for the third quarter of 2025, compared to $143.2 million in the second quarter of 2025 and $176.6 million in the third quarter of 2024. The decrease in interest expense on a linked quarter basis was primarily due to a reduction of higher rate, non-relationship wholesale and public fund deposits as part of the balance sheet repositioning.

 

Select Yield/Rates

   3Q25     2Q25     1Q25     4Q24     3Q24  

Loan yield (FTE)2

     6.31     6.26     6.20     6.32     6.44

Investment securities yield (FTE)2

     4.01       3.48       3.48       3.54       3.63  

Cost of interest bearing deposits

     2.86       2.97       3.05       3.28       3.52  

Cost of deposits

     2.25       2.36       2.44       2.60       2.79  

Net interest spread (FTE)2

     2.86       2.41       2.30       2.15       1.95  

Net interest margin (FTE)2

     3.50       3.06       2.95       2.87       2.74  

Noninterest Income

Noninterest income for the third quarter of 2025 was $(756.2) million, compared to $42.4 million in the second quarter of 2025 and $17.1 million in the third quarter of 2024. Included in third quarter 2025 results was a $801.5 million pre-tax loss on the sale of low-yielding securities that were sold in connection with the previously mentioned balance sheet repositioning and $0.6 million loss on the early extinguishment of debt. The third quarter of 2024 included a $28.4 million pre-tax loss on the sale of low-yielding securities. Excluding these items (which are described in the “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” tables below), adjusted noninterest income1 was $45.9 million for the third quarter of 2025, $42.4 million in the second quarter of 2025 and $45.5 million in the third quarter of 2024. The increase in adjusted noninterest income on a linked quarter basis was broad based, led by an increase in mortgage lending income and a Small Business Investment Company (SBIC) negative valuation adjustment in the second quarter of 2025, which is included in other income in the table below.

 

Noninterest Income

$ in millions

   3Q25     2Q25      1Q25      4Q24      3Q24  

Service charges on deposit accounts

   $ 13.0     $ 12.6      $ 12.6      $ 13.0      $ 12.7  

Wealth management fees

     10.0       9.5        9.6        9.7        9.1  

Debit and credit card fees

     8.5       8.6        8.4        8.3        8.1  

Mortgage lending income

     2.3       1.7        2.0        1.8        2.0  

Other service charges and fees

     1.5       1.3        1.3        1.4        1.5  

Bank owned life insurance

     3.9       3.9        4.1        3.8        3.8  

Gain (loss) on sale of securities

     (801.5     —         —         —         (28.4

Other income

     6.1       4.8        8.0        5.6        8.3  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total noninterest income

   $ (756.2   $ 42.4      $ 46.2      $ 43.6      $ 17.1  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted noninterest income1

   $ 45.9     $ 42.4      $ 46.2      $ 43.6      $ 45.5  

Noninterest Expense

Noninterest expense for the third quarter of 2025 was $142.0 million, compared to $138.6 million in the second quarter of 2025 and $137.2 million in the third quarter of 2024. Included in noninterest expense are certain items consisting of branch right sizing costs, early retirement program costs and termination of vendor and software services. Collectively, these items totaled $2.3 million in the third quarter of 2025, $1.8 million in the second quarter of 2025 and $0.4 million in the third quarter of 2024. Excluding these items (which are described in the “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” tables below), adjusted noninterest expense1 was $139.7 million for the third quarter of 2025, and $136.8 million in both the second quarter of 2025 and third quarter of 2024. The increase in adjusted noninterest expense on a linked quarter basis primarily reflected salary and employee benefits accrual adjustments given the Company’s financial performance through the third quarter of 2025 and a $1.6 million fraud recovery in the third quarter of 2025.


Noninterest Expense

$ in millions

   3Q25     2Q25     1Q25     4Q24     3Q24  

Salaries and employee benefits

   $ 76.2     $ 73.9     $ 74.8     $ 71.6     $ 69.2  

Occupancy expense, net

     12.1       11.8       12.7       11.9       12.2  

Furniture and equipment

     5.3       5.5       5.5       5.7       5.6  

Deposit insurance

     5.2       4.9       5.4       5.6       5.6  

Other real estate and foreclosure expense

     0.2       0.2       0.2       0.3       0.1  

Other operating expenses

     43.0       42.3       46.1       46.1       44.5  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total noninterest expense

   $ 142.0     $ 138.6     $ 144.6     $ 141.1     $ 137.2  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted salaries and employee benefits1

   $ 75.9     $ 72.3     $ 74.8     $ 71.4     $ 69.2  

Adjusted other operating expenses1

     41.5       42.5       45.9       44.7       44.4  

Adjusted noninterest expense1

     139.7       136.8       143.6       139.3       136.8  

Efficiency ratio

     (25.11 )%      62.82     66.94     65.66     75.70

Adjusted efficiency ratio1

     57.72       60.52       64.75       62.89       63.38  

Full-time equivalent employees

     2,883       2,947       2,949       2,946       2,972  

Number of financial centers

     223       223       222       222       234  

Loans and Unfunded Loan Commitments

Total loans at the end of the third quarter of 2025 were $17.2 billion, up 2 percent on a linked quarter annualized basis. The increase in total loans was driven by increases in mortgage warehouse, real estate – construction and agricultural, offset in part by declines in real estate – commercial and commercial portfolios. Unfunded loan commitments at the end of the third quarter of 2025 were $4.0 billion, compared to $3.9 billion at the end of the second quarter of 2025. This marked the fourth consecutive quarterly increase in unfunded loan commitments. The commercial loan pipeline totaled $1.6 billion at the end of the third quarter of 2025, and ready to close commercial loans totaled $490 million with a weighted average rate of 7.19 percent.

 

Loans and Unfunded Loan Commitments

$ in millions

   3Q25      2Q25      1Q25      4Q24      3Q24  

Total loans

   $ 17,189      $ 17,111      $ 17,094      $ 17,006      $ 17,336  

Unfunded loan commitments

     3,955        3,947        3,888        3,739        3,681  

Deposits and Other Borrowings

Total deposits at the end of the third quarter of 2025 were $19.8 billion, compared to $21.8 billion at the end of the second quarter of 2025 and $21.9 billion at the end of the third quarter of 2024. The decrease in total deposits reflects a reduction of higher rate, non-relationship wholesale and public fund deposits as part of the balance sheet repositioning previously mentioned. At the same time, the overall mix of deposits improved with noninterest bearing deposits representing 22.1 percent of total deposits at the end of the third quarter of 2025, compared to 20.5 percent at the end of the second quarter of 2025. Interest bearing transaction accounts (excluding interest bearing public funds) represent 42.8 percent of total deposits at the end of the third quarter of 2025, compared to 39.0 percent at the end of the second quarter of 2025.

Other borrowings at the end of the third quarter of 2025 were $18.8 million, compared to $634.3 million at the end of the second quarter of 2025 and $1.0 billion at the end of the third quarter of 2024. The decrease in other borrowings on a linked quarter basis and year-over-year basis reflected the pay down of higher cost wholesale funding, primarily FHLB advances, as part of the balance sheet repositioning.

 

Deposits

$ in millions

   3Q25     2Q25     1Q25     4Q24     3Q24  

Noninterest bearing deposits

   $ 4,377     $ 4,468     $ 4,455     $ 4,461     $ 4,522  

Interest bearing transaction accounts

     10,289       10,532       10,621       10,331       10,038  

Time deposits

     3,331       3,588       3,695       3,796       4,014  

Brokered deposits

     1,841       3,237       2,914       3,298       3,361  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deposits

   $ 19,838     $ 21,825     $ 21,684     $ 21,886     $ 21,935  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noninterest bearing deposits to total deposits

     22     20     21     20     21

Total loans to total deposits

     87       78       79       78       79  

Asset Quality

Total nonperforming loans at the end of the third quarter of 2025 totaled $153.9 million, compared to $157.2 million at the end of the second quarter of 2025 and $101.7 million at the end of the third quarter of 2024. The decrease in nonperforming loans on a linked quarter basis primarily reflected declines in commercial and real estate – single family loan portfolios, offset in part by an increase in the real estate – commercial portfolio. The increase in


nonperforming loans on a year-over-year basis was primarily due to two specific credit relationships that were placed on nonaccrual at the end of first quarter of 2025. The nonperforming loan coverage ratio ended the third quarter of 2025 at 168 percent, compared to 161 percent at the end of the second quarter of 2025 and 229 percent at the end of the third quarter of 2024. Total nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets were 66 basis points at the end of the third quarter of 2025, compared to 62 basis points at the end of the second quarter of 2025 and 38 basis points at the end of the third quarter of 2024.

Provision for credit losses on loans totaled $15.2 million for the third quarter of 2025, compared to $11.9 million in the second quarter of 2025 and $12.1 million in the third quarter of 2024. The allowance for credit losses on loans at the end of the third quarter of 2025 was $258.0 million, compared to $253.5 million at the end of the second quarter of 2025 and $233.2 million at the end of the third quarter of 2024. The allowance for credit losses on loans as a percentage of total loans was 1.50 percent at the end of the third quarter of 2025, compared to 1.48 percent at the end of the second quarter of 2025 and 1.35 percent at the end of the third quarter of 2024.

Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans for the third quarter of 2025 were 25 basis points, unchanged from second quarter 2025 levels and up slightly from 22 basis points in the third quarter of 2024. Provision for credit losses on loans exceeded net charge-offs by $4.5 million in the third quarter of 2025, $1.4 million in the second quarter of 2025 and $2.8 million in the third quarter of 2024.

 

Asset Quality

$ in millions

   3Q25     2Q25     1Q25     4Q24     3Q24  

Allowance for credit losses on loans to total loans

     1.50     1.48     1.48     1.38     1.35

Allowance for credit losses on loans to nonperforming loans

     168       161       165       212       229  

Nonperforming loans to total loans

     0.90       0.92       0.89       0.65       0.59  

Net charge-off ratio (annualized)

     0.25       0.25       0.23       0.27       0.22  

Net charge-off ratio YTD (annualized)

     0.24       0.24       0.23       0.22       0.20  

Total nonperforming loans

   $ 153.9     $ 157.2     $ 152.3     $ 110.7     $ 101.7  

Total other nonperforming assets

     6.8       9.5       10.0       10.5       2.6  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total nonperforming assets

   $ 160.7     $ 166.7     $ 162.3     $ 121.2     $ 104.3  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Reserve for unfunded commitments

   $ 25.6     $ 25.6     $ 25.6     $ 25.6     $ 25.6  

Capital and Subordinated Debt

Total stockholders’ equity at the end of the third quarter was $3.4 billion, compared to $3.5 billion at the end of both the second quarter of 2025 and the third quarter of 2024. The decrease on a linked quarter basis and year-over-year basis was primarily due to a decline in undivided profits, reflecting the loss on sale of securities, offset in part by net proceeds of approximately $327 million from a common equity offering completed prior to commencement of the balance sheet repositioning. Book value per share at the end of the third quarter of 2025 was $23.18, compared to $28.17 at the end of the second quarter of 2025 and $28.11 at the end of the third quarter of 2024. Tangible book value per share1 at the end of the third quarter of 2025 was $13.45, compared to $16.97 at the end of the second quarter of 2025 and $16.78 at the end of the third quarter of 2024. The decrease in book value per share and tangible book value per share was due to the loss on the sale of investment securities.

Total stockholders’ equity as a percentage of total assets at the end of the third quarter of 2025 was 13.9 percent, compared to 13.3 percent at the end of the second quarter of 2025 and 12.9 percent at the end of the third quarter of 2024. Tangible common equity as a percentage of tangible assets1 was 8.5 percent at the end of both the third quarter of 2025 and second quarter of 2025, and 8.2 percent at the end of the third quarter of 2024. Each of the applicable regulatory capital ratios for Simmons and its principal subsidiary, Simmons Bank, continue to significantly exceed “well-capitalized” regulatory guidelines.

During the third quarter of 2025, the Company completed the offering and sale of $325 million in aggregate principal amount of its 6.25% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes due 2035 (the “Notes”). The Notes were priced at par. The Company used the net proceeds from the offering, along with cash on hand, to repay in full the Company’s outstanding $330 million principal amount of its Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes due 2028, which was completed on October 1, 2025. Additionally, on July 31, 2025, the Company completed the redemption of the Company’s outstanding $37 million principal amount of its Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes due 2030.


Select Capital Ratios

   3Q25     2Q25     1Q25     4Q24     3Q24  

Stockholders’ equity to total assets

     13.9     13.3     13.2     13.1     12.9

Tangible common equity to tangible assets1

     8.5       8.5       8.3       8.3       8.2  

Common equity tier 1 (CET1) ratio

     11.5       12.4       12.2       12.4       12.1  

Tier 1 leverage ratio

     9.6       10.0       9.8       9.7       9.6  

Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio

     11.5       12.4       12.2       12.4       12.1  

Total risk-based capital ratio

     15.1       14.4       14.6       14.6       14.3  

Share Repurchase Program

During the third quarter of 2025, Simmons did not repurchase shares under its stock repurchase program that was authorized in January 2024 (2024 Program), which replaced its former repurchase program that was authorized in January 2022. Remaining authorization under the 2024 Program as of September 30, 2025, was approximately $175 million. The timing, pricing and amount of any repurchases under the 2024 Program will be determined by Simmons’ management at its discretion based on a variety of factors including, but not limited to, market conditions, trading volume and market price of Simmons’ common stock, Simmons’ capital needs, Simmons’ working capital and investment requirements, other corporate considerations, economic conditions, and legal requirements. The 2024 Program does not obligate Simmons to repurchase any common stock and may be modified, discontinued or suspended at any time without prior notice.

 
(1)

Non-GAAP measurement. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below

(2)

FTE – fully taxable equivalent basis using an effective tax rate of 26.135%

(3)

In this press release, “Adjusted Earnings” may also be referred to as “Adjusted Net Income”

Conference Call 

Management will conduct a live conference call to review this information beginning at 7:30 a.m. Central Time on Friday, October 17, 2025. Interested persons can listen to this call by dialing toll-free 1-844-481-2779 (North America only) and asking for the Simmons First National Corporation conference call, conference ID 10203266. In addition, the call will be available live or in recorded version on Simmons’ website at simmonsbank.com for at least 60 days following the date of the call.

Simmons First National Corporation

Simmons First National Corporation (NASDAQ: SFNC) is a Mid-South based financial holding company that has paid cash dividends to its shareholders for 116 consecutive years. Its principal subsidiary, Simmons Bank, operates more than 220 branches in Arkansas, Kansas, Missouri, Oklahoma, Tennessee and Texas. Founded in 1903, Simmons Bank offers comprehensive financial solutions delivered with a client-centric approach. Recently, Simmons Bank was recognized by Newsweek as one of America’s Greatest Workplaces 2025 in Arkansas. In 2024, Simmons Bank was recognized by Newsweek as one of America’s Best Regional Banks 2025, by U.S. News & World Report as one of the 2024-2025 Best Companies to Work For in the South and by Forbes as one of America’s Best-In-State Banks 2024 in Tennessee and America’s Best-In-State Employers 2024 in Missouri. Additional information about Simmons Bank can be found on our website at simmonsbank.com, by following @Simmons_Bank on X (formerly Twitter) or by visiting our newsroom.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This press release contains financial information determined by methods other than in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). The Company’s management uses these non-GAAP financial measures in their analysis of the Company’s performance. These measures adjust GAAP performance measures to, among other things, include the tax benefit associated with revenue items that are tax-exempt, as well as exclude from net income (including on a per share diluted basis), pre-tax, pre-provision earnings, net charge-offs, income available to common shareholders, noninterest income, and noninterest expense certain income and expense items attributable to, for example, losses on sale of securities, net branch right-sizing initiatives, early retirement program, termination of vendor and software services and losses on early extinguishment of debt.

In addition, the Company also presents certain figures based on tangible common stockholders’ equity, tangible assets and tangible book value, which exclude goodwill and other intangible assets. The Company further presents certain figures that are exclusive of the impact of deposits and/or loans acquired through acquisitions, mortgage warehouse loans, and/or energy loans, or gains and/or losses on the sale of securities, or the aforementioned two specific credit relationships. The Company’s management believes that these non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors because they, among other things, present the results of the Company’s ongoing operations without the effect of mergers or other items not central to the Company’s ongoing business, as well as normalize for tax


effects and certain other effects. Management, therefore, believes presentations of these non-GAAP financial measures provide useful supplemental information that is essential to a proper understanding of the operating results of the Company’s ongoing businesses, and management uses these non-GAAP financial measures to assess the performance of the Company’s ongoing businesses as related to prior financial periods. These non-GAAP disclosures should not be viewed as a substitute for operating results determined in accordance with GAAP, nor are they necessarily comparable to non-GAAP performance measures that may be presented by other companies. Where non-GAAP financial measures are used, the comparable GAAP financial measure, as well as the reconciliation to the comparable GAAP financial measure, can be found in the tables of this release.

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements in this press release may not be based on historical facts and should be considered “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, statements made in Mr. Makris’s quote, may be identified by reference to future periods or by the use of forward-looking terminology, such as “believe,” “budget,” “expect,” “foresee,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “indicate,” “target,” “estimate,” “plan,” “project,” “continue,” “contemplate,” “positions,” “prospects,” “predict,” or “potential,” by future conditional verbs such as “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” “might” or “may,” or by variations of such words or by similar expressions. These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements relating to Simmons’ future growth, business strategies, lending capacity and lending activity, loan demand, revenue, assets, asset quality, profitability, dividends, net interest margin, non-interest revenue, share repurchase program, acquisition strategy, digital banking initiatives, the Company’s ability to recruit and retain key employees, the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses, future economic conditions and interest rates, and the adequacy of reserve levels for loans. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of this press release, and Simmons undertakes no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that occur after the date of this press release. By nature, forward-looking statements are based on various assumptions and involve inherent risk and uncertainties. Various factors, including, but not limited to, changes in economic conditions, changes in credit quality, changes in interest rates and related governmental policies, the effects of a government shutdown, changes in loan demand, changes in deposit flows, changes in real estate values, changes in the assumptions used in making the forward-looking statements, changes in the securities markets generally or the price of Simmons’ common stock specifically, changes in information technology affecting the financial industry, and changes in customer behaviors, including consumer spending, borrowing, and saving habits; changes in tariff policies; general economic and market conditions; changes in governmental administrations; market disruptions including pandemics or significant health hazards, severe weather conditions, natural disasters, terrorist activities, financial crises, political crises, war and other military conflicts (including the ongoing military conflicts between Russia and Ukraine) or other major events, or the prospect of these events; the soundness of other financial institutions and any indirect exposure related to the closings of other financial institutions and their impact on the broader market through other customers, suppliers and partners, or that the conditions which resulted in the liquidity concerns experienced by closed financial institutions may also adversely impact, directly or indirectly, other financial institutions and market participants with which the Company has commercial or deposit relationships; increased inflation; the loss of key employees; increased competition in the markets in which the Company operates and from non-bank financial institutions; increased unemployment; labor shortages; claims, damages, and fines related to litigation or government actions; changes in accounting principles relating to loan loss recognition (current expected credit losses); fraud that results in material losses or that we have not discovered yet that may result in material losses; the Company’s ability to manage and successfully integrate its mergers and acquisitions and to fully realize cost savings and other benefits associated with acquisitions; increased delinquency and foreclosure rates on commercial real estate loans; significant increases in nonaccrual loan balances; cyber or other information technology threats, attacks or events; reliance on third parties for key services; government legislation; and other factors, many of which are beyond the control of the Company, could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in or contemplated by the forward-looking statements. In addition, there can be no guarantee that the board of directors (Board) of Simmons will approve a quarterly dividend in future quarters, and the timing, payment, and amount of future dividends (if any) is subject to, among other things, the discretion of the Board and may differ significantly from past dividends. Additional information on factors that might affect the Company’s financial results is included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2025, and other reports that the Company has filed with or furnished to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC), all of which are available from the SEC on its website, www.sec.gov.

FOR MORE INFORMATION CONTACT:

Ed Bilek, EVP, Director of Investor and Media Relations

[email protected] or 205.612.3378 (cell)


Simmons First National Corporation    SFNC
Consolidated End of Period Balance Sheets   
For the Quarters Ended   
(Unaudited)   

 

     Sep 30     Jun 30     Mar 31     Dec 31     Sep 30  
     2025     2025     2025     2024     2024  
($ in thousands)                               

ASSETS

          

Cash and noninterest bearing balances due from banks

   $ 377,604     $ 398,081     $ 423,171     $ 429,705     $ 398,321  

Interest bearing balances due from banks and federal funds sold

     266,013       246,381       211,115       257,672       205,081  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

     643,617       644,462       634,286       687,377       603,402  

Interest bearing balances due from banks - time

     100       100       100       100       100  

Investment securities - held-to-maturity

     —        3,591,531       3,615,556       3,636,636       3,658,700  

Investment securities - available-for-sale

     3,319,277       2,405,320       2,491,849       2,529,426       2,691,094  

Mortgage loans held for sale

     15,507       16,972       8,351       11,417       8,270  

Assets held in trading accounts

     12,695       —        —        —        —   

Loans:

          

Loans

     17,188,817       17,111,096       17,094,078       17,005,937       17,336,040  

Allowance for credit losses on loans

     (258,006     (253,537     (252,168     (235,019     (233,223
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loans

     16,930,811       16,857,559       16,841,910       16,770,918       17,102,817  

Premises and equipment

     568,343       573,160       573,616       585,431       584,366  

Foreclosed assets and other real estate owned

     6,386       8,794       8,976       9,270       1,299  

Interest receivable

     104,383       120,443       117,398       123,243       125,700  

Bank owned life insurance

     539,372       535,481       535,324       531,805       508,781  

Goodwill

     1,320,799       1,320,799       1,320,799       1,320,799       1,320,799  

Other intangible assets

     87,520       90,617       93,714       97,242       101,093  

Other assets

     659,352       528,382       551,112       572,385       562,983  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 24,208,162     $ 26,693,620     $ 26,792,991     $ 26,876,049     $ 27,269,404  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

          

Deposits:

          

Noninterest bearing transaction accounts

   $ 4,377,232     $ 4,468,237     $ 4,455,255     $ 4,460,517     $ 4,521,715  

Interest bearing transaction accounts and savings deposits

     10,932,914       11,176,791       11,265,554       10,982,022       10,863,945  

Time deposits

     4,527,587       6,179,962       5,963,811       6,443,211       6,549,774  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deposits

     19,837,733       21,824,990       21,684,620       21,885,750       21,935,434  

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     22,348       31,306       50,133       37,109       51,071  

Other borrowings

     18,832       634,349       884,863       745,372       1,045,878  

Subordinated notes and debentures

     651,250       366,369       366,331       366,293       366,255  

Accrued interest and other liabilities

     324,036       287,396       275,559       312,653       341,933  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     20,854,199       23,144,410       23,261,506       23,347,177       23,740,571  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

          

Common stock

     1,447       1,260       1,259       1,257       1,256  

Surplus

     2,848,977       2,518,286       2,515,372       2,511,590       2,508,438  

Undivided profits

     817,022       1,410,564       1,382,564       1,376,935       1,355,000  

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income

     (313,483     (380,900     (367,710     (360,910     (335,861
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     3,353,963       3,549,210       3,531,485       3,528,872       3,528,833  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 24,208,162     $ 26,693,620     $ 26,792,991     $ 26,876,049     $ 27,269,404  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Page 1


Simmons First National Corporation    SFNC
Consolidated Statements of Income - Quarter-to-Date   
For the Quarters Ended   
(Unaudited)   

 

     Sep 30     Jun 30      Mar 31      Dec 31      Sep 30  
     2025     2025      2025      2024      2024  
($ in thousands, except per share data)                                  

INTEREST INCOME

             

Loans (including fees)

   $ 269,210     $ 265,373      $ 257,755      $ 272,727      $ 277,939  

Interest bearing balances due from banks and federal funds sold

     6,421       2,531        2,703        2,913        2,921  

Investment securities

     37,464       46,898        47,257        50,162        53,220  

Mortgage loans held for sale

     229       221        122        180        209  

Assets held in trading accounts

     99       —         —         —         —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

TOTAL INTEREST INCOME

     313,423       315,023        307,837        325,982        334,289  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

INTEREST EXPENSE

             

Time deposits

     49,064       57,231        62,559        70,661        73,937  

Other deposits

     67,546       69,108        67,895        72,369        78,307  

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     72       59        113        119        138  

Other borrowings

     2,957       10,613        7,714        11,386        17,067  

Subordinated notes and debentures

     7,123       6,188        6,134        6,505        7,128  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE

     126,762       143,199        144,415        161,040        176,577  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

NET INTEREST INCOME

     186,661       171,824        163,422        164,942        157,712  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES

             

Provision for credit losses on loans

     15,180       11,945        26,797        13,332        12,148  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

TOTAL PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES

     11,966       11,945        26,797        13,332        12,148  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES

     174,695       159,879        136,625        151,610        145,564  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

NONINTEREST INCOME

             

Service charges on deposit accounts

     13,045       12,588        12,635        12,978        12,713  

Debit and credit card fees

     8,478       8,567        8,446        8,323        8,144  

Wealth management fees

     9,965       9,464        9,629        9,658        9,098  

Mortgage lending income

     2,259       1,687        2,013        1,828        1,956  

Bank owned life insurance income

     3,943       3,890        4,092        3,780        3,757  

Other service charges and fees (includes insurance income)

     1,474       1,321        1,333        1,426        1,509  

Gain (loss) on sale of securities

     (801,492     —         —         —         (28,393

Other income

     6,141       4,837        8,007        5,565        8,346  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

TOTAL NONINTEREST INCOME

     (756,187     42,354        46,155        43,558        17,130  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

NONINTEREST EXPENSE

             

Salaries and employee benefits

     76,249       73,862        74,824        71,588        69,167  

Occupancy expense, net

     12,106       11,844        12,651        11,876        12,216  

Furniture and equipment expense

     5,275       5,474        5,465        5,671        5,612  

Other real estate and foreclosure expense

     200       216        198        317        87  

Deposit insurance

     5,175       4,917        5,391        5,550        5,571  

Other operating expenses

     43,027       42,276        46,051        46,115        44,540  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

TOTAL NONINTEREST EXPENSE

     142,032       138,589        144,580        141,117        137,193  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

NET INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES

     (723,524     63,644        38,200        54,051        25,501  

Provision for income taxes

     (160,732     8,871        5,812        5,732        761  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

NET INCOME (LOSS)

   $ (562,792   $ 54,773      $ 32,388      $ 48,319      $ 24,740  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE

   $ (4.01   $ 0.43      $ 0.26      $ 0.38      $ 0.20  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE

   $ (4.00   $ 0.43      $ 0.26      $ 0.38      $ 0.20  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Page 2


Simmons First National Corporation    SFNC
Consolidated Risk-Based Capital   
For the Quarters Ended   
(Unaudited)   

 

     Sep 30     Jun 30     Mar 31     Dec 31     Sep 30  
     2025     2025     2025     2024     2024  
($ in thousands)                               

Tier 1 capital

          

Stockholders’ equity

   $ 3,353,963     $ 3,549,210     $ 3,531,485     $ 3,528,872     $ 3,528,833  

CECL transition provision (1)

     —        —        —        30,873       30,873  

Disallowed intangible assets, net of deferred tax

     (1,376,255     (1,379,104     (1,381,953     (1,385,128     (1,388,549

Unrealized loss (gain) on AFS securities

     313,483       380,900       367,710       360,910       335,861  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Tier 1 capital

     2,291,191       2,551,006       2,517,242       2,535,527       2,507,018  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tier 2 capital

          

Subordinated notes and debentures

     651,250       366,369       366,331       366,293       366,255  

Subordinated debt phase out

     (198,000     (198,000     (132,000     (132,000     (132,000

Qualifying allowance for loan losses and reserve for unfunded commitments

     248,710       258,079       257,769       222,313       220,517  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Tier 2 capital

     701,960       426,448       492,100       456,606       454,772  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total risk-based capital

   $ 2,993,151     $ 2,977,454     $ 3,009,342     $ 2,992,133     $ 2,961,790  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Risk weighted assets

   $ 19,861,879     $ 20,646,324     $ 20,621,540     $ 20,473,960     $ 20,790,941  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted average assets for leverage ratio

   $ 23,963,356     $ 25,606,135     $ 25,619,424     $ 26,037,459     $ 26,198,178  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ratios at end of quarter

          

Equity to assets

     13.85     13.30     13.18     13.13     12.94

Tangible common equity to tangible assets (2)

     8.53     8.46     8.34     8.29     8.15

Common equity Tier 1 ratio (CET1)

     11.54     12.36     12.21     12.38     12.06

Tier 1 leverage ratio

     9.56     9.96     9.83     9.74     9.57

Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio

     11.54     12.36     12.21     12.38     12.06

Total risk-based capital ratio

     15.07     14.42     14.59     14.61     14.25

 

(1)

The Company has elected to use the CECL transition provision allowed for in the year of adopting ASC 326.

(2)

Calculations of tangible common equity to tangible assets and the reconciliations to GAAP are included in the schedules accompanying this release.

 

Page 3


Simmons First National Corporation    SFNC
Consolidated Investment Securities   
For the Quarters Ended   
(Unaudited)   

 

     Sep 30      Jun 30      Mar 31      Dec 31      Sep 30  
     2025      2025      2025      2024      2024  
($ in thousands)                                   

Investment Securities - End of Period

              

Held-to-Maturity

              

U.S. Government agencies

   $ —       $ 457,228      $ 456,545      $ 455,869      $ 455,179  

Mortgage-backed securities

     —         1,024,313        1,048,170        1,070,032        1,093,070  

State and political subdivisions

     —         1,855,614        1,856,905        1,857,177        1,857,283  

Other securities

     —         254,376        253,936        253,558        253,168  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total held-to-maturity (net of credit losses)

     —         3,591,531        3,615,556        3,636,636        3,658,700  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Available-for-Sale

              

U.S. Treasury

   $ —       $ 400      $ 699      $ 996      $ 1,290  

U.S. Government agencies

     48,355        49,498        52,318        54,547        58,397  

Mortgage-backed securities

     2,249,593        1,349,991        1,380,913        1,392,759        1,510,402  

State and political subdivisions

     845,371        807,842        832,898        858,182        898,178  

Other securities

     175,958        197,589        225,021        222,942        222,827  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total available-for-sale (net of credit losses)

     3,319,277        2,405,320        2,491,849        2,529,426        2,691,094  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investment securities (net of credit losses)

   $ 3,319,277      $ 5,996,851      $ 6,107,405      $ 6,166,062      $ 6,349,794  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Fair value - HTM investment securities

   $ —       $ 2,891,974      $ 2,929,625      $ 2,949,951      $ 3,109,610  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Page 4


Simmons First National Corporation    SFNC
Consolidated Loans   
For the Quarters Ended   
(Unaudited)   

 

     Sep 30      Jun 30      Mar 31      Dec 31      Sep 30  
     2025      2025      2025      2024      2024  
($ in thousands)                                   

Loan Portfolio - End of Period

              

Consumer:

              

Credit cards

   $ 173,020      $ 176,166      $ 179,680      $ 181,675      $ 177,696  

Other consumer

     112,335        123,831        97,198        127,319        113,896  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer

     285,355        299,997        276,878        308,994        291,592  

Real Estate:

              

Construction

     2,874,823        2,784,578        2,778,245        2,789,249        2,796,378  

Single-family residential

     2,617,849        2,625,717        2,647,451        2,689,946        2,724,648  

Other commercial real estate

     7,875,649        7,961,412        8,051,304        7,912,336        7,992,437  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total real estate

     13,368,321        13,371,707        13,477,000        13,391,531        13,513,463  

Commercial:

              

Commercial

     2,397,388        2,440,507        2,372,681        2,434,175        2,467,384  

Agricultural

     353,181        333,078        264,469        261,154        314,340  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial

     2,750,569        2,773,585        2,637,150        2,695,329        2,781,724  

Other

     784,572        665,807        703,050        610,083        749,261  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

   $ 17,188,817      $ 17,111,096      $ 17,094,078      $ 17,005,937      $ 17,336,040  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Page 5


Simmons First National Corporation    SFNC
Consolidated Allowance and Asset Quality   
For the Quarters Ended   
(Unaudited)   

 

     Sep 30     Jun 30     Mar 31     Dec 31     Sep 30  
     2025     2025     2025     2024     2024  
($ in thousands)                               

Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans

          

Beginning balance

   $ 253,537     $ 252,168     $ 235,019     $ 233,223     $ 230,389  

Loans charged off:

          

Credit cards

     1,862       1,702       1,460       1,629       1,744  

Other consumer

     600       351       1,133       505       524  

Real estate

     1,350       1,450       4,425       3,810       159  

Commercial

     8,079       8,257       4,243       6,796       8,235  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loans charged off

     11,891       11,760       11,261       12,740       10,662  

Recoveries of loans previously charged off:

          

Credit cards

     257       334       211       391       231  

Other consumer

     303       294       306       279       275  

Real estate

     115       87       99       275       403  

Commercial

     505       469       997       259       439  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total recoveries

     1,180       1,184       1,613       1,204       1,348  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loans charged off

     10,711       10,576       9,648       11,536       9,314  

Provision for credit losses on loans

     15,180       11,945       26,797       13,332       12,148  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, end of quarter

   $ 258,006     $ 253,537     $ 252,168     $ 235,019     $ 233,223  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Nonperforming assets

          

Nonperforming loans:

          

Nonaccrual loans

   $ 153,516     $ 156,453     $ 151,897     $ 110,154     $ 100,865  

Loans past due 90 days or more

     423       709       494       603       830  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total nonperforming loans

     153,939       157,162       152,391       110,757       101,695  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other nonperforming assets:

          

Foreclosed assets and other real estate owned

     6,386       8,794       8,976       9,270       1,299  

Other nonperforming assets

     392       759       978       1,202       1,311  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other nonperforming assets

     6,778       9,553       9,954       10,472       2,610  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total nonperforming assets

   $ 160,717     $ 166,715     $ 162,345     $ 121,229     $ 104,305  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ratios

          

Allowance for credit losses on loans to total loans

     1.50     1.48     1.48     1.38     1.35

Allowance for credit losses to nonperforming loans

     168     161     165     212     229

Nonperforming loans to total loans

     0.90     0.92     0.89     0.65     0.59

Nonperforming assets to total assets

     0.66     0.62     0.61     0.45     0.38

Annualized net charge offs to average loans (QTD)

     0.25     0.25     0.23     0.27     0.22

Annualized net charge offs to average loans (YTD)

     0.24     0.24     0.23     0.22     0.20

Annualized net credit card charge offs to average credit card loans (QTD)

     3.64     2.99     2.72     2.63     3.23

 

Page 6


Simmons First National Corporation    SFNC
Consolidated - Average Balance Sheet and Net Interest Income Analysis   
For the Quarters Ended   
(Unaudited)   

 

     Three Months Ended
Sep 2025
    Three Months Ended
Jun 2025
    Three Months Ended
Sep 2024
 
($ in thousands)    Average
Balance
     Income/
Expense
     Yield/
Rate
    Average
Balance
     Income/
Expense
     Yield/
Rate
    Average
Balance
     Income/
Expense
     Yield/
Rate
 

ASSETS

                        

Earning assets:

                        

Interest bearing balances due from banks and federal funds sold

   $ 566,344      $ 6,421        4.50   $ 219,928      $ 2,531        4.62   $ 204,505      $ 2,921        5.68

Investment securities - taxable

     2,751,493        29,183        4.21     3,483,805        31,233        3.60     3,826,934        37,473        3.90

Investment securities - non-taxable (FTE)

     1,242,936        11,210        3.58     2,564,037        21,210        3.32     2,617,532        21,318        3.24

Mortgage loans held for sale

     13,776        229        6.60     13,063        221        6.79     12,425        209        6.69

Assets held in trading accounts

     11,305        99        3.47     —         —         0.00     —         —         0.00

Other loans held for sale

     —         —         0.00     —         —         0.00     —         —         0.00

Loans—including fees (FTE)

     16,976,231        270,092        6.31     17,046,802        266,250        6.26     17,208,162        278,766        6.44
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total interest earning assets (FTE)

     21,562,085        317,234        5.84     23,327,635        321,445        5.53     23,869,558        340,687        5.68

Non-earning assets

     3,352,837             3,317,496             3,346,882        
  

 

 

         

 

 

         

 

 

       

Total assets

   $ 24,914,922           $ 26,645,131           $ 27,216,440        
  

 

 

         

 

 

         

 

 

       

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                        

Interest bearing liabilities:

                        

Interest bearing transaction and savings accounts

   $ 11,043,132      $ 67,546        2.43   $ 11,220,060      $ 69,108        2.47   $ 10,826,514      $ 78,307        2.88

Time deposits

     5,116,070        49,064        3.80     5,820,499        57,231        3.94     6,355,801        73,937        4.63
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total interest bearing deposits

     16,159,202        116,610        2.86     17,040,559        126,339        2.97     17,182,315        152,244        3.52

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreement to repurchase

     23,306        72        1.23     32,565        59        0.73     51,830        138        1.06

Other borrowings

     268,278        2,957        4.37     960,817        10,613        4.43     1,252,435        17,067        5.42

Subordinated notes and debentures

     407,922        7,123        6.93     366,350        6,188        6.77     366,236        7,128        7.74
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total interest bearing liabilities

     16,858,708        126,762        2.98     18,400,291        143,199        3.12     18,852,816        176,577        3.73
     

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

 

Noninterest bearing liabilities:

                        

Noninterest bearing deposits

     4,369,941             4,390,454             4,535,105        

Other liabilities

     317,965             308,223             323,378        
  

 

 

         

 

 

         

 

 

       

Total liabilities

     21,546,614             23,098,968             23,711,299        

Stockholders’ equity

     3,368,308             3,546,163             3,505,141        
  

 

 

         

 

 

         

 

 

       

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 24,914,922           $ 26,645,131           $ 27,216,440        
  

 

 

         

 

 

         

 

 

       

Net interest income (FTE)

      $ 190,472           $ 178,246           $ 164,110     
     

 

 

         

 

 

         

 

 

    

Net interest spread (FTE)

           2.86           2.41           1.95
        

 

 

         

 

 

         

 

 

 

Net interest margin (FTE)

           3.50           3.06           2.74
        

 

 

         

 

 

         

 

 

 

 

Page 7


Simmons First National Corporation    SFNC
Consolidated - Selected Financial Data   
For the Quarters Ended   
(Unaudited)   

 

     Sep 30     Jun 30     Mar 31     Dec 31     Sep 30  
     2025     2025     2025     2024     2024  
($ in thousands, except share data)                               

QUARTER-TO-DATE

          

Financial Highlights - As Reported

          

Net Income (loss)

   $ (562,792   $ 54,773     $ 32,388     $ 48,319     $ 24,740  

Diluted earnings per share

     (4.00     0.43       0.26       0.38       0.20  

Return on average assets

     -8.96     0.82     0.49     0.71     0.36

Return on average common equity

     -66.29     6.20     3.69     5.43     2.81

Return on tangible common equity (non-GAAP) (1)

     -113.56     10.73     6.61     9.59     5.27

Net interest margin (FTE)

     3.50     3.06     2.95     2.87     2.74

Efficiency ratio (2)

     -25.11     62.82     66.94     65.66     75.70

FTE adjustment

     3,811       6,422       6,414       6,424       6,398  

Average diluted shares outstanding

     140,648,704       126,406,453       126,336,557       126,232,084       125,999,269  

Cash dividends declared per common share

     0.213       0.213       0.213       0.210       0.210  

Accretable yield on acquired loans

     725       1,263       1,084       1,863       1,496  

Financial Highlights - Adjusted (non-GAAP) (1)

          

Adjusted earnings

   $ 64,930     $ 56,071     $ 33,122     $ 49,634     $ 46,005  

Adjusted diluted earnings per share

     0.46       0.44       0.26       0.39       0.37  

Adjusted return on average assets

     1.03     0.84     0.50     0.73     0.67

Adjusted return on average common equity

     7.65     6.34     3.77     5.57     5.22

Adjusted return on tangible common equity

     13.62     10.97     6.75     9.83     9.34

Adjusted efficiency ratio (2)

     57.72     60.52     64.75     62.89     63.38

YEAR-TO-DATE

          

Financial Highlights - GAAP

          

Net Income (loss)

   $ (475,631   $ 87,161     $ 32,388     $ 152,693     $ 104,374  

Diluted earnings per share

     (3.63     0.69       0.26       1.21       0.83  

Return on average assets

     -2.44     0.66     0.49     0.56     0.51

Return on average common equity

     -18.21     4.94     3.69     4.38     4.02

Return on tangible common equity (non-GAAP) (1)

     -30.13     8.67     6.61     7.96     7.39

Net interest margin (FTE)

     3.17     3.01     2.95     2.74     2.70

Efficiency ratio (2)

     -329.30     64.86     66.94     69.57     71.00

FTE adjustment

     16,647       12,836       6,414       25,820       19,396  

Average diluted shares outstanding

     131,132,891       126,325,650       126,336,557       126,115,606       125,910,260  

Cash dividends declared per common share

     0.638       0.425       0.213       0.840       0.630  

Financial Highlights - Adjusted (non-GAAP) (1)

          

Adjusted earnings

   $ 154,123     $ 89,193     $ 33,122     $ 177,887     $ 128,253  

Adjusted diluted earnings per share

     1.18       0.71       0.26       1.41       1.02  

Adjusted return on average assets

     0.79     0.67     0.50     0.65     0.63

Adjusted return on average common equity

     5.90     5.06     3.77     5.10     4.94

Adjusted return on tangible common equity

     10.37     8.86     6.75     9.18     8.96

Adjusted efficiency ratio (2)

     60.90     62.62     64.75     64.56     65.14

END OF PERIOD

          

Book value per share

   $ 23.18     $ 28.17     $ 28.04     $ 28.08     $ 28.11  

Tangible book value per share

     13.45       16.97       16.81       16.80       16.78  

Shares outstanding

     144,703,075       125,996,248       125,926,822       125,651,540       125,554,598  

Full-time equivalent employees

     2,883       2,947       2,949       2,946       2,972  

Total number of financial centers

     223       223       222       222       234  

 

(1)

Non-GAAP measurement that management believes aids in the understanding and discussion of results. Reconciliations to GAAP are included in the schedules accompanying this release.

(2)

Efficiency ratio is noninterest expense as a percent of net interest income (fully taxable equivalent) and noninterest revenues. Adjusted efficiency ratio is noninterest expense before foreclosed property expense, amortization of intangibles and certain adjusting items as a percent of net interest income (fully taxable equivalent) and noninterest revenues, excluding gains and losses from securities transactions and certain adjusting items, and is a non-GAAP measurement.

 

Page 8


Simmons First National Corporation    SFNC
Reconciliation Of Non-GAAP Financial Measures - Adjusted Earnings - Quarter-to-Date
For the Quarters Ended   
(Unaudited)   

 

     Sep 30     Jun 30     Mar 31     Dec 31     Sep 30  
     2025     2025     2025     2024     2024  
(in thousands, except per share data)                               

QUARTER-TO-DATE

          

Net income (loss)

   $ (562,792   $ 54,773     $ 32,388     $ 48,319     $ 24,740  

Certain items (non-GAAP)

          

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

     570       —        —        —        —   

Early retirement program

     305       1,594       —        200       (1

Termination of vendor and software services

     —        —        —        —        (13

Loss (gain) on sale of securities

     801,492       —        —        —        28,393  

Branch right sizing (net)

     2,004       163       994       1,581       410  

Tax effect of certain items (1)

     (176,649     (459     (260     (466     (7,524
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Certain items, net of tax

     627,722       1,298       734       1,315       21,265  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted earnings (non-GAAP) (2)

   $ 64,930     $ 56,071     $ 33,122     $ 49,634     $ 46,005  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share

   $ (4.00   $ 0.43     $ 0.26     $ 0.38     $ 0.20  

Certain items (non-GAAP)

          

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

     —        —        —        —        —   

Early retirement program

     —        0.01       —        —        —   

Termination of vendor and software services

     —        —        —        —        —   

Loss (gain) on sale of securities

     5.70       —        —        —        0.23  

Branch right sizing (net)

     0.01       —        —        0.01       —   

Tax effect of certain items (1)

     (1.25     —        —        —        (0.06
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Certain items, net of tax

     4.46       0.01       —        0.01       0.17  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted diluted earnings per share (non-GAAP)

   $ 0.46     $ 0.44     $ 0.26     $ 0.39     $ 0.37  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

Actual tax rate of 21.946% on 2025 loss on sale of securities. Effective rate of 26.135% on all other items.

(2)

In this press release, “Adjusted Earnings” may also be referred to as “Adjusted Net Income.”

Reconciliation of Certain Noninterest Income and Expense Items (non-GAAP)

 

QUARTER-TO-DATE

          

Noninterest income

   $ (756,187   $ 42,354     $ 46,155     $ 43,558     $ 17,130  

Certain noninterest income items

          

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

     570       —        —        —        —   

Loss (gain) on sale of securities

     801,492       —        —        —        28,393  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted noninterest income (non-GAAP)

   $ 45,875     $ 42,354     $ 46,155     $ 43,558     $ 45,523  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other income

   $ 6,141     $ 4,837     $ 8,007     $ 5,565     $ 8,346  

Certain other income items

          

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

     570       —        —        —        —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted other income (non-GAAP)

   $ 6,711     $ 4,837     $ 8,007     $ 5,565     $ 8,346  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noninterest expense

   $ 142,032     $ 138,589     $ 144,580     $ 141,117     $ 137,193  

Certain noninterest expense items

          

Early retirement program

     (305     (1,594     —        (200     1  

Termination of vendor and software services

     —        —        —        —        13  

Branch right sizing expense

     (2,004     (163     (994     (1,581     (410
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted noninterest expense (non-GAAP)

     139,723       136,832       143,586       139,336       136,797  

Less: Fraud event

     —        —        (4,300     —        —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted noninterest expense, excluding fraud event (non-GAAP)

   $ 139,723     $ 136,832     $ 139,286     $ 139,336     $ 136,797  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Salaries and employee benefits

   $ 76,249     $ 73,862     $ 74,824     $ 71,588     $ 69,167  

Certain salaries and employee benefits items

          

Early retirement program

     (305     (1,594     —        (200     1  

Other

     (1     1       —        —        (1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted salaries and employee benefits (non-GAAP)

   $ 75,943     $ 72,269     $ 74,824     $ 71,388     $ 69,167  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other operating expenses

   $ 43,027     $ 42,276     $ 46,051     $ 46,115     $ 44,540  

Certain other operating expenses items

          

Termination of vendor and software services

     —        —        —        —        13  

Branch right sizing expense

     (1,556     255       (161     (1,457     (184
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted other operating expenses (non-GAAP)

   $ 41,471     $ 42,531     $ 45,890     $ 44,658     $ 44,369  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Page 9


Simmons First National Corporation    SFNC
Reconciliation Of Non-GAAP Financial Measures - Adjusted Earnings - Year-to-Date
For the Quarters Ended   
(Unaudited)   

 

     Sep 30     Jun 30     Mar 31     Dec 31     Sep 30  
     2025     2025     2025     2024     2024  
(in thousands, except per share data)                               

YEAR-TO-DATE

          

Net income (loss)

   $ (475,631   $ 87,161     $ 32,388     $ 152,693     $ 104,374  

Certain items (non-GAAP)

          

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

     570       —        —        —        —   

FDIC Deposit Insurance special assessment

     —        —        —        1,832       1,832  

Early retirement program

     1,899       1,594       —        536       336  

Termination of vendor and software services

     —        —        —        602       602  

Loss (gain) on sale of securities

     801,492       —        —        28,393       28,393  

Branch right sizing (net)

     3,161       1,157       994       2,746       1,165  

Tax effect of certain items (1)

     (177,368     (719     (260     (8,915     (8,449
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Certain items, net of tax

     629,754       2,032       734       25,194       23,879  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted earnings (non-GAAP) (2)

   $ 154,123     $ 89,193     $ 33,122     $ 177,887     $ 128,253  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share

   $ (3.63   $ 0.69     $ 0.26     $ 1.21     $ 0.83  

Certain items (non-GAAP)

          

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

     —        —        —        —        —   

FDIC Deposit Insurance special assessment

     —        —        —        0.02       0.02  

Early retirement program

     0.02       0.01       —        —        —   

Termination of vendor and software services

     —        —        —        —        —   

Loss (gain) on sale of securities

     6.11       —        —        0.23       0.23  

Branch right sizing (net)

     0.02       0.01       —        0.02       0.01  

Tax effect of certain items (1)

     (1.34     —        —        (0.07     (0.07
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Certain items, net of tax

     4.81       0.02       —        0.20       0.19  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted diluted earnings per share (non-GAAP)

   $ 1.18     $ 0.71     $ 0.26     $ 1.41     $ 1.02  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

Actual tax rate of 21.946% on 2025 loss on sale of securities. Effective rate of 26.135% on all other items.

(2)

In this press release, “Adjusted Earnings” may also be referred to as “Adjusted Net Income.”

Reconciliation of Certain Noninterest Income and Expense Items (non-GAAP)

 

YEAR-TO-DATE

          

Noninterest income

   $ (667,678   $ 88,509     $ 46,155     $ 147,171     $ 103,613  

Certain noninterest income items

          

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

     570       —        —        —        —   

Loss (gain) on sale of securities

     801,492       —        —        28,393       28,393  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted noninterest income (non-GAAP)

   $ 134,384     $ 88,509     $ 46,155     $ 175,564     $ 132,006  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other income

   $ 18,985     $ 12,844     $ 8,007     $ 27,493     $ 21,928  

Certain other income items

          

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

     570       —        —        —        —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted other income (non-GAAP)

   $ 19,555     $ 12,844     $ 8,007     $ 27,493     $ 21,928  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noninterest expense

   $ 425,201     $ 283,169     $ 144,580     $ 557,543     $ 416,426  

Certain noninterest expense items

          

Early retirement program

     (1,899     (1,594     —        (536     (336

FDIC Deposit Insurance special assessment

     —        —        —        (1,832     (1,832

Termination of vendor and software services

     —        —        —        (602     (602

Branch right sizing expense

     (3,161     (1,157     (994     (2,746     (1,165
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted noninterest expense (non-GAAP)

     420,141       280,418       143,586       551,827       412,491  

Less: Fraud event

     (4,300     (4,300     (4,300     —        —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted noninterest expense, excluding fraud event (non-GAAP)

   $ 415,841     $ 276,118     $ 139,286     $ 551,827     $ 412,491  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Salaries and employee benefits

   $ 224,935     $ 148,686     $ 74,824     $ 284,124     $ 212,536  

Certain salaries and employee benefits items

          

Early retirement program

     (1,899     (1,594     —        (536     (336

Other

     —        1       —        —        —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted salaries and employee benefits (non-GAAP)

   $ 223,036     $ 147,093     $ 74,824     $ 283,588     $ 212,200  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other operating expenses

   $ 131,354     $ 88,327     $ 46,051     $ 178,520     $ 132,405  

Certain other operating expenses items

          

Termination of vendor and software services

     —        —        —        (602     (602

Branch right sizing expense

     (1,462     94       (161     (2,116     (659
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted other operating expenses (non-GAAP)

   $ 129,892     $ 88,421     $ 45,890     $ 175,802     $ 131,144  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Page 10


Simmons First National Corporation    SFNC
Reconciliation Of Non-GAAP Financial Measures - End of Period
For the Quarters Ended   
(Unaudited)   

 

     Sep 30     Jun 30     Mar 31     Dec 31     Sep 30  
     2025     2025     2025     2024     2024  
($ in thousands, except per share data)                               

Calculation of Tangible Common Equity and the Ratio of Tangible Common Equity to Tangible Assets

 

   

Total common stockholders’ equity

   $ 3,353,963     $ 3,549,210     $ 3,531,485     $ 3,528,872     $ 3,528,833  

Intangible assets:

          

Goodwill

     (1,320,799     (1,320,799     (1,320,799     (1,320,799     (1,320,799

Other intangible assets

     (87,520     (90,617     (93,714     (97,242     (101,093
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total intangibles

     (1,408,319     (1,411,416     (1,414,513     (1,418,041     (1,421,892
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tangible common stockholders’ equity

   $ 1,945,644     $ 2,137,794     $ 2,116,972     $ 2,110,831     $ 2,106,941  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 24,208,162     $ 26,693,620     $ 26,792,991     $ 26,876,049     $ 27,269,404  

Intangible assets:

          

Goodwill

     (1,320,799     (1,320,799     (1,320,799     (1,320,799     (1,320,799

Other intangible assets

     (87,520     (90,617     (93,714     (97,242     (101,093
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total intangibles

     (1,408,319     (1,411,416     (1,414,513     (1,418,041     (1,421,892
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tangible assets

   $ 22,799,843     $ 25,282,204     $ 25,378,478     $ 25,458,008     $ 25,847,512  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ratio of common equity to assets

     13.85     13.30     13.18     13.13     12.94
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ratio of tangible common equity to tangible assets

     8.53     8.46     8.34     8.29     8.15
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Calculation of Tangible Book Value per Share

          

Total common stockholders’ equity

   $ 3,353,963     $ 3,549,210     $ 3,531,485     $ 3,528,872     $ 3,528,833  

Intangible assets:

          

Goodwill

     (1,320,799     (1,320,799     (1,320,799     (1,320,799     (1,320,799

Other intangible assets

     (87,520     (90,617     (93,714     (97,242     (101,093
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total intangibles

     (1,408,319     (1,411,416     (1,414,513     (1,418,041     (1,421,892
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tangible common stockholders’ equity

   $ 1,945,644     $ 2,137,794     $ 2,116,972     $ 2,110,831     $ 2,106,941  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Shares of common stock outstanding

     144,703,075       125,996,248       125,926,822       125,651,540       125,554,598  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Book value per common share

   $ 23.18     $ 28.17     $ 28.04     $ 28.08     $ 28.11  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tangible book value per common share

   $ 13.45     $ 16.97     $ 16.81     $ 16.80     $ 16.78  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Calculation of Coverage Ratio of Uninsured, Non-Collateralized Deposits

 

     

Uninsured deposits at Simmons Bank

   $ 9,565,766     $ 8,407,847     $ 8,614,833     $ 8,467,291     $ 8,355,496  

Less: Collateralized deposits (excluding portion that is FDIC insured)

     2,169,362       2,691,215       3,005,328       2,790,339       2,710,167  

Less: Intercompany eliminations

     2,937,147       1,121,932       1,073,500       1,045,734       986,626  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total uninsured, non-collateralized deposits

   $ 4,459,257     $ 4,594,700     $ 4,536,005     $ 4,631,218     $ 4,658,703  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

FHLB borrowing availability

   $ 6,134,000     $ 5,133,000     $ 4,432,000     $ 4,716,000     $ 4,955,000  

Unpledged securities

     1,575,000       3,697,000       4,197,000       4,103,000       4,110,000  

Fed funds lines, Fed discount window and Bank Term Funding Program (1)

     1,824,000       1,894,000       1,780,000       2,081,000       2,109,000  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Additional liquidity sources

   $ 9,533,000     $ 10,724,000     $ 10,409,000     $ 10,900,000     $ 11,174,000  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Uninsured, non-collateralized deposit coverage ratio

     2.1       2.3       2.3       2.4       2.4  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)   The Bank Term Funding Program closed for new loans on March 11, 2024. At no time did Simmons borrow funds under this program.

 

    

Calculation of Net Charge Off Ratio

          

Net charge offs

   $ 10,711     $ 10,576     $ 9,648     $ 11,536     $ 9,314  

Less: Net charge offs from run-off portfolio (1)

     500       1,100       1,900       2,500       3,500  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net charge offs excluding run-off portfolio

   $ 10,211     $ 9,476     $ 7,748     $ 9,036     $ 5,814  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Average total loans

   $ 16,976,231     $ 17,046,802     $ 16,920,050     $ 17,212,034     $ 17,208,162  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Annualized net charge offs to average loans (NCO ratio)

     0.25     0.25     0.23     0.27     0.22
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NCO ratio, excluding net charge offs associated with run-off portfolio (annualized)

     0.24     0.22     0.19     0.21     0.13
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

Run-off portfolio consists of asset based lending and small equipment finance portfolios obtained in acquisitions.

 

Page 11


Simmons First National Corporation    SFNC
Reconciliation Of Non-GAAP Financial Measures - Quarter-to-Date
For the Quarters Ended   
(Unaudited)   

 

     Sep 30     Jun 30     Mar 31     Dec 31     Sep 30  
     2025     2025     2025     2024     2024  
($ in thousands)                               

Calculation of Adjusted Return on Average Assets

          

Net income (loss)

   $ (562,792   $ 54,773     $ 32,388     $ 48,319     $ 24,740  

Certain items (non-GAAP)

          

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

     570       —        —        —        —   

Early retirement program

     305       1,594       —        200       (1

Termination of vendor and software services

     —        —        —        —        (13

Loss (gain) on sale of securities

     801,492       —        —        —        28,393  

Branch right sizing (net)

     2,004       163       994       1,581       410  

Tax effect of certain items (2)

     (176,649     (459     (260     (466     (7,524
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted earnings (non-GAAP)

   $ 64,930     $ 56,071     $ 33,122     $ 49,634     $ 46,005  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Average total assets

   $ 24,914,922     $ 26,645,131     $ 26,678,628     $ 27,078,943     $ 27,216,440  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Return on average assets

     -8.96     0.82     0.49     0.71     0.36
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted return on average assets (non-GAAP)

     1.03     0.84     0.50     0.73     0.67
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Calculation of Return on Tangible Common Equity

          

Net income (loss) available to common stockholders

   $ (562,792   $ 54,773     $ 32,388     $ 48,319     $ 24,740  

Amortization of intangibles, net of taxes

     2,287       2,289       2,605       2,843       2,845  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total income available to common stockholders

   $ (560,505   $ 57,062     $ 34,993     $ 51,162     $ 27,585  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Certain items (non-GAAP)

          

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

     570       —        —        —        —   

Early retirement program

     305       1,594       —        200       (1

Termination of vendor and software services

     —        —        —        —        (13

Loss (gain) on sale of securities

     801,492       —        —        —        28,393  

Branch right sizing (net)

     2,004       163       994       1,581       410  

Tax effect of certain items (2)

     (176,649     (459     (260     (466     (7,524
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted earnings (non-GAAP)

     64,930       56,071       33,122       49,634       46,005  

Amortization of intangibles, net of taxes

     2,287       2,289       2,605       2,843       2,845  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total adjusted earnings available to common stockholders (non-GAAP)

   $ 67,217     $ 58,360     $ 35,727     $ 52,477     $ 48,850  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Average common stockholders’ equity

   $ 3,368,308     $ 3,546,163     $ 3,564,469     $ 3,543,146     $ 3,505,141  

Average intangible assets:

          

Goodwill

     (1,320,799     (1,320,799     (1,320,799     (1,320,799     (1,320,799

Other intangibles

     (89,349     (92,432     (95,787     (99,405     (103,438
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total average intangibles

     (1,410,148     (1,413,231     (1,416,586     (1,420,204     (1,424,237
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Average tangible common stockholders’ equity (non-GAAP)

   $ 1,958,160     $ 2,132,932     $ 2,147,883     $ 2,122,942     $ 2,080,904  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Return on average common equity

     -66.29     6.20     3.69     5.43     2.81
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Return on tangible common equity

     -113.56     10.73     6.61     9.59     5.27
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted return on average common equity (non-GAAP)

     7.65     6.34     3.77     5.57     5.22
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted return on tangible common equity (non-GAAP)

     13.62     10.97     6.75     9.83     9.34
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Calculation of Efficiency Ratio and Adjusted Efficiency Ratio (1)

          

Noninterest expense (efficiency ratio numerator)

   $ 142,032     $ 138,589     $ 144,580     $ 141,117     $ 137,193  

Certain noninterest expense items (non-GAAP)

          

Early retirement program

     (305     (1,594     —        (200     1  

Termination of vendor and software services

     —        —        —        —        13  

Branch right sizing expense

     (2,004     (163     (994     (1,581     (410

Other real estate and foreclosure expense adjustment

     (200     (216     (198     (317     (87

Amortization of intangibles adjustment

     (3,097     (3,098     (3,527     (3,850     (3,851
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted efficiency ratio numerator

   $ 136,426     $ 133,518     $ 139,861     $ 135,169     $ 132,859  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income

   $ 186,661     $ 171,824     $ 163,422     $ 164,942     $ 157,712  

Noninterest income

     (756,187     42,354       46,155       43,558       17,130  

Fully tax-equivalent adjustment (effective tax rate of 26.135%)

     3,811       6,422       6,414       6,424       6,398  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Efficiency ratio denominator

     (565,715     220,600       215,991       214,924       181,240  

Certain noninterest income items (non-GAAP)

          

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

     570       —        —        —        —   

(Gain) loss on sale of securities

     801,492       —        —        —        28,393  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted efficiency ratio denominator

   $ 236,347     $ 220,600     $ 215,991     $ 214,924     $ 209,633  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Efficiency ratio (1)

     -25.11     62.82     66.94     65.66     75.70
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted efficiency ratio (non-GAAP) (1)

     57.72     60.52     64.75     62.89     63.38
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

Efficiency ratio is noninterest expense as a percent of net interest income (fully taxable equivalent) and noninterest revenues. Adjusted efficiency ratio is noninterest expense before foreclosed property expense, amortization of intangibles and certain adjusting items as a percent of net interest income (fully taxable equivalent) and noninterest revenues, excluding gains and losses from securities transactions and certain adjusting items, and is a non-GAAP measurement.

(2)

Actual tax rate of 21.946% on 2025 loss on sale of securities. Effective rate of 26.135% on all other items.

 

Page 12


Simmons First National Corporation    SFNC
Reconciliation Of Non-GAAP Financial Measures - Quarter-to-Date (continued)
For the Quarters Ended   
(Unaudited)   

 

     Sep 30     Jun 30      Mar 31      Dec 31      Sep 30  
     2025     2025      2025      2024      2024  
($ in thousands)                                  

Calculation of Total Revenue and Adjusted Total Revenue

             

Net interest income

   $ 186,661     $ 171,824      $ 163,422      $ 164,942      $ 157,712  

Noninterest income

     (756,187     42,354        46,155        43,558        17,130  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total revenue

     (569,526     214,178        209,577        208,500        174,842  

Certain items, pre-tax (non-GAAP)

             

Plus: Loss on early extinguishment of debt

     570       —         —         —         —   

Less: Gain (loss) on sale of securities

     (801,492     —         —         —         (28,393
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted total revenue

   $ 232,536     $ 214,178      $ 209,577      $ 208,500      $ 203,235  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Calculation of Pre-Provision Net Revenue (PPNR)

             

Net interest income

   $ 186,661     $ 171,824      $ 163,422      $ 164,942      $ 157,712  

Noninterest income

     (756,187     42,354        46,155        43,558        17,130  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total revenue

     (569,526     214,178        209,577        208,500        174,842  

Less: Noninterest expense

     142,032       138,589        144,580        141,117        137,193  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Pre-Provision Net Revenue (PPNR)

   $ (711,558   $ 75,589      $ 64,997      $ 67,383      $ 37,649  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Calculation of Adjusted Pre-Provision Net Revenue

             

Pre-Provision Net Revenue (PPNR)

   $ (711,558   $ 75,589      $ 64,997      $ 67,383      $ 37,649  

Certain items, pre-tax (non-GAAP)

             

Plus: Loss on early extinguishment of debt

     570       —         —         —         —   

Plus: Loss (gain) on sale of securities

     801,492       —         —         —         28,393  

Plus: Early retirement program costs

     305       1,594        —         200        (1

Plus: Termination of vendor and software services

     —        —         —         —         (13

Plus: Branch right sizing costs (net)

     2,004       163        994        1,581        410  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted Pre-Provision Net Revenue

   $ 92,813     $ 77,346      $ 65,991      $ 69,164      $ 66,438  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Page 13


Simmons First National Corporation    SFNC
Reconciliation Of Non-GAAP Financial Measures - Year-to-Date
For the Quarters Ended   
(Unaudited)   

 

     Sep 30     Jun 30     Mar 31     Dec 31     Sep 30  
     2025     2025     2025     2024     2024  
($ in thousands)                               

Calculation of Adjusted Return on Average Assets

          

Net income (loss)

   $ (475,631   $ 87,161     $ 32,388     $ 152,693     $ 104,374  

Certain items (non-GAAP)

          

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

     570       —        —        —        —   

FDIC Deposit Insurance special assessment

     —        —        —        1,832       1,832  

Early retirement program

     1,899       1,594       —        536       336  

Termination of vendor and software services

     —        —        —        602       602  

Loss (gain) on sale of securities

     801,492       —        —        28,393       28,393  

Branch right sizing (net)

     3,161       1,157       994       2,746       1,165  

Tax effect of certain items (2)

     (177,368     (719     (260     (8,915     (8,449
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted earnings (non-GAAP)

   $ 154,123     $ 89,193     $ 33,122     $ 177,887     $ 128,253  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Average total assets

   $ 26,073,100     $ 26,661,787     $ 26,678,628     $ 27,214,647     $ 27,260,212  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Return on average assets

     -2.44     0.66     0.49     0.56     0.51
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted return on average assets (non-GAAP)

     0.79     0.67     0.50     0.65     0.63
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Calculation of Return on Tangible Common Equity

          

Net income (loss) available to common stockholders

   $ (475,631   $ 87,161     $ 32,388     $ 152,693     $ 104,374  

Amortization of intangibles, net of taxes

     7,181       4,894       2,605       11,377       8,534  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total income available to common stockholders

   $ (468,450   $ 92,055     $ 34,993     $ 164,070     $ 112,908  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Certain items (non-GAAP)

          

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

     570       —        —        —        —   

FDIC Deposit Insurance special assessment

     —        —        —        1,832       1,832  

Early retirement program

     1,899       1,594       —        536       336  

Termination of vendor and software services

     —        —        —        602       602  

Loss (gain) on sale of securities

     801,492       —        —        28,393       28,393  

Branch right sizing (net)

     3,161       1,157       994       2,746       1,165  

Tax effect of certain items (2)

     (177,368     (719     (260     (8,915     (8,449
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted earnings (non-GAAP)

     154,123       89,193       33,122       177,887       128,253  

Amortization of intangibles, net of taxes

     7,181       4,894       2,605       11,377       8,534  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total adjusted earnings available to common stockholders (non-GAAP)

   $ 161,304     $ 94,087     $ 35,727     $ 189,264     $ 136,787  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Average common stockholders’ equity

   $ 3,492,261     $ 3,555,265     $ 3,564,469     $ 3,486,822     $ 3,467,908  

Average intangible assets:

          

Goodwill

     (1,320,799     (1,320,799     (1,320,799     (1,320,799     (1,320,799

Other intangibles

     (92,499     (94,100     (95,787     (105,239     (107,197
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total average intangibles

     (1,413,298     (1,414,899     (1,416,586     (1,426,038     (1,427,996
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Average tangible common stockholders’ equity (non-GAAP)

   $ 2,078,963     $ 2,140,366     $ 2,147,883     $ 2,060,784     $ 2,039,912  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Return on average common equity

     -18.21     4.94     3.69     4.38     4.02
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Return on tangible common equity

     -30.13     8.67     6.61     7.96     7.39
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted return on average common equity (non-GAAP)

     5.90     5.06     3.77     5.10     4.94
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted return on tangible common equity (non-GAAP)

     10.37     8.86     6.75     9.18     8.96
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Calculation of Efficiency Ratio and Adjusted Efficiency Ratio (1)

          

Noninterest expense (efficiency ratio numerator)

   $ 425,201     $ 283,169     $ 144,580     $ 557,543     $ 416,426  

Certain noninterest expense items (non-GAAP)

          

Early retirement program

     (1,899     (1,594     —        (536     (336

FDIC Deposit Insurance special assessment

     —        —        —        (1,832     (1,832

Termination of vendor and software services

     —        —        —        (602     (602

Branch right sizing expense

     (3,161     (1,157     (994     (2,746     (1,165

Other real estate and foreclosure expense adjustment

     (614     (414     (198     (700     (383

Amortization of intangibles adjustment

     (9,722     (6,625     (3,527     (15,403     (11,553
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted efficiency ratio numerator

   $ 409,805     $ 273,379     $ 139,861     $ 535,724     $ 400,555  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income

   $ 521,907     $ 335,246     $ 163,422     $ 628,465     $ 463,523  

Noninterest income

     (667,678     88,509       46,155       147,171       103,613  

Fully tax-equivalent adjustment (effective tax rate of 26.135%)

     16,647       12,836       6,414       25,820       19,396  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Efficiency ratio denominator

     (129,124     436,591       215,991       801,456       586,532  

Certain noninterest income items (non-GAAP)

          

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

     570       —        —        —        —   

(Gain) loss on sale of securities

     801,492       —        —        28,393       28,393  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted efficiency ratio denominator

   $ 672,938     $ 436,591     $ 215,991     $ 829,849     $ 614,925  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Efficiency ratio (1)

     -329.30     64.86     66.94     69.57     71.00
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted efficiency ratio (non-GAAP) (1)

     60.90     62.62     64.75     64.56     65.14
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

Efficiency ratio is noninterest expense as a percent of net interest income (fully taxable equivalent) and noninterest revenues. Adjusted efficiency ratio is noninterest expense before foreclosed property expense, amortization of intangibles and certain adjusting items as a percent of net interest income (fully taxable equivalent) and noninterest revenues, excluding gains and losses from securities transactions and certain adjusting items, and is a non-GAAP measurement.

(2)

Actual tax rate of 21.946% on 2025 loss on sale of securities. Effective rate of 26.135% on all other items.

 

Page 14

Nasdaq SFNC Exhibit 99.2 rd 3 Quarter 2025 Earnings Presentation October 16, 2025


Company Overview Simmons First National Corporation A Mid-South based financial holding company serving our $24.2 $19.8 customers and the communities where we work and live since 1903 BILLION BILLION TOTAL ASSETS TOTAL DEPOSITS $9.3 $17.2 CONSECUTIVE YEARS 3 116 PAYING DIVIDENDS BILLION BILLION ASSETS UNDER TOTAL LOANS MANAGEMENT/ ADMINISTRATION YEARS OF SERVICE 122 15.07% 8.53% 1 TOTAL RBC RATIO TCE RATIO FINANCIAL CENTERS 223 ACROSS SIX STATES 4.6% 87% 2 DIVIDEND YIELD LOAN TO DEPOSIT RATIO 1.50% 168% ACL TO TOTAL NPL COVERAGE LOANS RATIO Figures presented on this slide are as of September 30, 2025, unless otherwise noted 2 1 Non-GAAP measures that management believes aid in the discussion of results. See appendix for Non-GAAP reconciliations 2 Based on October 9, 2025, closing stock price of $19.06 and annualized dividend rate of $0.85 per share 3 The future payment of dividends is not guaranteed and is subject to various factors, including approval by the Company’s board of directors


3Q25 Financial Highlights 3


3Q25 Highlights 1 Reported Adjusted LQ Change 1 Net income $(562.8)M $64.9M 16% ❑ Completed Balance Sheet Repositioning ─ Net proceeds from common equity offering of ~$327M 1 EPS (diluted) $(4.00) $0.46 5% ─ Sold securities with a fair market value of ~$2.4B; after-tax loss of ~$626M ─ Proceeds from securities sale primarily used to deleverage the balance sheet by paying down higher cost deposits and wholesale borrowings 1 ROAA (8.96)% 1.03% 19 bps ❑ Strong-top-line growth 1 1 1 ─ Adjusted total revenue up 9% and adjusted PPNR up 20% Revenue $(569.5)M $232.5M 9% ─ Net interest margin at 3.50%, up 44 bps 1 1 1 ─ Adjusted efficiency ratio improves 280 bps PPNR $(711.6)M $92.8M 20% ─ Total loans at $17.2B, up 2% on a linked quarter annualized basis ─ Deleveraging drives decline in total deposits while improving deposit mix and NIM 3.50% 44 bps costs ❑ Credit quality metrics remain sound NCO ratio 25 bps - ─ Net charge-offs at 25 bps; provision expense exceeded net charge-offs by $4.5M ─ ACL ratio ends 3Q25 at 1.50%, up 2 bps ACL ratio 1.50% 2 bps ❑ Strong capital position 1 ─ TCE ratio at 8.5%, up 7 bps linked quarter NPL/Loans 90 bps (2) bps ─ Total risk-based capital ratio at 15.1%, up 65 bps 1 TCE ratio 8.5% 7 bps Comparisons on this page are 3Q25 vs 2Q25, unless otherwise noted Bps = basis points LQ = linked quarter (3Q25 vs 2Q25) 4 LQ Change – represents 3Q25 results vs 2Q25 results (provided that for the Net Income, EPS, ROAA, Revenue, and PPNR lines, represents 3Q25 adjusted results vs 2Q25 adjusted results) 1 Non-GAAP measures that management believes aid in the discussion of results. See Appendix for Non-GAAP reconciliations


Run-rate performance exceeds balance sheet repositioning guidance across the board Repositioning Reported Sept-25 Commentary 4 3 Guidance 3Q25 Run-Rate ❑ 3Q results reflect a partial impact from balance sheet repositioning 1 ❑ Sept-25 run-rate outperforms initial guidance Net Interest Margin (FTE) 3.50% 3.50% 3.76% from balance sheet repositioning ❑ Expect 4Q25 NIM to be 3.65%+ Net Interest Income (% growth) 10% 9% 13% ▪ Assumes full impact of September rate cut and an additional 25 bps cut in October ▪ Continued positive fixed rate loan repricing ▪ Full quarter impact of hedging program 2 Pre-Provision Net Revenue (% growth) 21% 20% 25% 2 Adjusted ROAA 1.10% 1.03% 1.15% 2 Adjusted ROTCE 14.0% 13.6% 14.9% CET1 Ratio 11.5% 11.5% Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio 13.5% 15.1% Sustainable performance in all key financial metrics with upside potential from strategic initiatives 1 Net interest margin (NIM) is presented on a fully taxable equivalent (FTE) basis using an effective tax rate of 26.135% 2 Non-GAAP measures that management believes aid in the discussion of results. See appendix for Non-GAAP reconciliations 5 3 Sept-25 run rate reflects month of September results and is presented for informational purposes only. Percentage growth rates have been quarterized, are not guarantees of future performance, and may not reflect actual results for any full quarterly or annual period 4 Issued by the Company as of September 9, 2025, and not subsequently updated. Presented here for historical informational purposes only


Income Statement Highlights 2 2 Net Interest Income Adjusted Total Revenue Adjusted PPNR $ in millions $ in millions $ in millions $232.5 +9% $92.8 $186.7 +20% +9% $214.2 $77.3 $209.6 $208.5 $203.2 $171.8 $69.2 $66.4 $66.0 $164.9 $163.4 $157.7 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 1 NIM 2.74% 3.06% 3.50% 2.87% 2.95% 2 2 2 Adjusted NIE Adjusted Net Income Adjusted Diluted EPS $ in millions $ in millions +5% +16% $64.9 $143.6 $0.46 $0.44 $56.1 $0.39 $139.7 $49.6 $0.37 $139.3 $46.0 $136.8 $136.8 $33.1 $0.26 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 PPNR – Pre-provision net revenue NIE – Noninterest Expense 6 EPS – Earnings per Share 1 Net interest margin (NIM) is presented on a fully taxable equivalent (FTE) basis using an effective tax rate of 26.135% 2 Non-GAAP measures that management believes aid in the discussion of results. See appendix for Non-GAAP reconciliations


Net Interest Margin (FTE) 1 2 1 Net Interest Margin Deleveraging Evolution Net Interest Margin Evolution FTE (%) $ in billions; Average Balances FTE 2Q25 July-25 Aug-25 Sept-25 3 bps +76 bps 3.50% 4 bps 1 38 bps 3.06% 3.18% 3.62% 3.76% NIM (1) bps 3.50% $24.0 3.06% $20.0 26% 24% 3.06% 2.95% +44 bps 16% 16% 2.87% 2.74% $16.0 $12.0 Loan Funding 2Q25 BS Other 3Q25 Yield Rate 73% 74% 81% 82% Repositioning $8.0 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 Balance … Funding Rate NIM - 4Q24 NIM - 4Q24 Loan Yield Other $4.0 $- Commentary (3Q25 vs 2Q25) $(4.0) Select Yields/Rates th ❑ 6 consecutive quarter of NIM expansion; 3Q25 NIM FTE (%) expansion primarily due to balance sheet repositioning $(8.0) 6.44 6.32 6.26 6.31 86% 87% 82% 6.20 81% 1 ❑ Expect 4Q25 NIM to be 3.65%+ $(12.0) ❑ Focused on maintaining loan pricing discipline and $(16.0) continued proactive deposit pricing management 4.01 3.63 3.54 3.48 3.48 ▪ 5 bps increase in loan yields 10% 12% $(20.0) 17%▪ 11 bps decrease in deposit costs 17% 3% ▪ Fixed-rate asset repricing remains a tailwind 2% 2.79 2.60 1% 2.44 $(24.0) 2.36 2% 2.25 ❑ Swap income of $7.5 million in 3Q25 compared to $8.1 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 Customer deposits Wholesale funding Subordinated debt million in 2Q25 Loan Yield (FTE) Securities (FTE) Cost of Deposits Loans Securities Other earning assets 1 Net interest margin (NIM) is presented on a fully taxable equivalent (FTE) basis using an effective tax rate of 26.135% 2 Percentages in the NIM and Deleveraging Evolution graph represent average loans, securities and other earning assets as a percentage of total average earnings assets, and average customer deposits, and wholesale funding (brokered deposits and FHLB/other borrowings) as a 7 percentage of average interest bearing liabilities FTE – Fully taxable equivalent using an effective tax rate of 26.135% BS – Balance Sheet


Noninterest Income 3Q25 Adjusted 3Q25 vs Adjusted 1 $ in millions 2Q25 3Q24 Reported Adjusted Commentary Service charges on deposit accounts $ 13.0 $ 13.0 $ 0.5 4 % $ 0.3 3 % ❑ Continued focus on driving growth along major fee-based businesses results in 3Q25 fee Wealth management fees 10.0 10.0 0. 5 5 0.9 10 income at top end of management expectations Debit and credit card fees 8.5 8.5 ( 0.1) ( 1) 0.3 4 ❑ Increase in service charges on deposit accounts Mortgage lending income 2.3 2.3 0. 6 34 0.3 15 reflects growth in consumer accounts and performance in commercial treasury Bank owned life insurance 3. 9 3.9 0. 1 1 0.2 5 management Swap fee income 0.9 0.9 0. 1 9 0.2 24 ❑ Linked quarter increase in “Other” noninterest income primarily driven by negative SBIC Other service charges and fees 1. 5 1.5 0. 2 12 - (2) valuation adjustments in 2Q25 Other 5.2 5.8 1.8 45 (1.8) (24) ❑ Sold ~$2.4 billion of securities (fair value) for a pre-tax loss of ~$801.5 million or ~$626 million 45.3 45.9 3.5 8 0.4 1 after-tax loss Gain (loss) on sale of securities (pre-tax) (801.5) - - - - - Total noninterest income $(756.2) $ 45.9 $ 3.5 8 % $ 0.4 1 % 1 Adjusted Total Revenue Per Employee Adjusted Noninterest Income Adjusted PPNR per Avg. Diluted Share 1 1 (FTE) to Adjusted Total Revenue ($ in thousands) +8% $0.66 22.4% $80.7 22.0% $0.61 20.9% $72.7 $71.1 19.7% $70.8 19.8% $68.4 $0.55 $0.53 $0.52 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 Totals may not foot due to rounding FTE – Full-time equivalent 8 1 Non-GAAP measures that management believes aid in the discussion of results. See appendix for Non-GAAP reconciliations


Noninterest Expense 3Q25 Adjusted 3Q25 vs Adjusted Commentary 1 $ in millions Reported 2Q25 3Q24 Adjusted ❑ 3Q25 noninterest expense at top end of management expectations Salaries and employee benefits $ 76.2 $ 75.9 $ 3.7 5 % $ 6.8 10 % ▪ Full-year expenses projected to beat previously issued Occupancy expense, net 12.1 1 1.7 0.2 2 ( 0.3) (3) 2% growth guidance while absorbing 1Q25 fraud event Furniture and equipment 5.3 5.3 (0.2) ( 4) (0.4) (6) ❑ Linked quarter increase in salaries and employee benefits primarily reflects YTD accrual true-ups Deposit insurance 5.2 5.2 0.3 5 (0.4) (7) ❑ “Other” noninterest expense improved linked OREO and foreclosure expense 0.2 0.2 - ( 7) 0.1 130 quarter due to $1.6 million fraud recovery in 3Q25 Other 43.0 41.5 ( 1.1) ( 2) (2.9) (7) ❑ Adjusted efficiency ratio improves 280 bps on a linked quarter basis Total noninterest expense $142.0 $139.7 $ 2.9 2 % $ 2.9 2 % 1 Adjusted Efficiency Ratio Employees (FTE) # of Financial Centers 280 bps 234 2,972 64.75% 2,949 2,947 improvement 2,946 63.38% 62.89% 2,883 223 223 222 222 60.52% 57.72% 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding FTE – full-time equivalent 9 1 Non-GAAP measures that management believes aid in the discussion of results. See appendix for Non-GAAP reconciliations


Deposits, Securities, Liquidity, Interest Rate Sensitivity and Capital 10


Deposits Decline in total deposits reflects reduction of higher Deposit Mix As a Percentage of Total Deposits rate, non-relationship wholesale and public fund $ in billions; Period End Balances Period End Balances 2Q25 3Q25 deposits as part of balance sheet repositioning $21.9 $21.9 $21.7 $21.8 Noninterest bearing 20.5% 22.1% $19.8 $3.4 $3.3 $2.9 $3.2 $1.8 $2.7 $2.8 $3.0 $2.7 $2.2 Interest bearing transaction accounts 39.0% 42.8% $2.9 $2.9 $3.3 $3.1 $3.0 Time deposits 13.4% 14.7% $8.5 $8.0 $8.2 $8.3 $8.5 $4.5 $4.5 $4.5 $4.5 $4.4 Public funds (interest bearing) 12.3% 11.1% 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 Noninterest Bearing Interest Bearing Transaction Accounts Time Deposits Public Funds (interest bearing) Brokered Deposits Customer deposits 85.2% 90.7% 65% interest bearing Evolution of Funding Rates 1 deposit beta since 2Q24 Brokered deposits 14.8% 9.3% Interest Bearing Deposits Cost of Deposits 5.33% 5.33% 5.33% 5.26% 5.27% Avg Fed Funds Rate 4.99% 4.66% 4.52% 4.33% 4.33% 4.30% Commentary 3.65% 3.53% 3.52% 3.48% 3.31% 3.28% 3.06% 3.05%❑ Balance sheet repositioning results in improved mix of deposits 2.97% 2.86% 2.57% 2.10%▪ Noninterest bearing deposits represent 22.1% of total deposits 2.79% 2.79% 2.75% ▪ Lower cost interest bearing transaction accounts represent 42.8% of total deposits 2.58% 2.60% 1.41% 2.44% 2.37% 2.36% 2.25% 1.96% ❑ 11 basis point decrease in cost of deposits on a linked quarter basis 1.58% 1.02% ❑ Focus remains on optimizing deposit balances and proactively managing costs 2Q22 3Q22 4Q22 1Q23 2Q23 3Q23 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 ❑ ~77% of deposits are FDIC insured or are collateralized deposits Source: Average Fed Funds rate based on data from www.macrotrends.net 1 Deposit beta calculated as change in cost of deposits from 2Q24 to 3Q25 divided by the change in quarterly average Federal Funds Effective rate for 2Q24 vs 3Q25 11


Securities and Liquidity 2 Securities Portfolio Summary Securities Portfolio Bond Ratings Securities Portfolio by Type $ in millions 5% 2% 1 Yield (FTE) Effective Duration At September 30, 2025 At September 30, 2025 AFS 25% AFS AFS Fixed Rate U.S. Guaranteed/GSE $2,508 Municipal 3.34% 13.02 Aaa/AAA 406 MBS/CMO 2.61 5.33 Aa/AA 656 Treasury/Agency 3.71 0.64 A 88 Corporate 5.97 0.97 Baa/BBB 133 Other 2.46 8.29 68% Not Rated 10 Variable Rate 4.68 - Treasury/Agency States and Political Subdivisions Total $3,801 MBS/CMO Corporate & Other Total 3.23% 6.31 Additional Liquidity Sources Wholesale Funding $ in millions $ in millions September 30, Change vs FHLB borrowing availability $ 6,134 2025 2Q25 Unpledged securities 1,575 Brokered deposits $1,841 $(1,396) Fed Funds lines and Fed Discount Window 1,824 FF purchased/securities sold 22 (9) FHLB advances 3 (615) Other 16 - Total at 9.30.25 $9,533 Total $1,882 $(2,020) 3 Uninsured, non-collateralized deposits $4,459 Wholesale Funding / Total Funding = 9.5% Coverage ratio 2.1x FTE – fully taxable equivalent using an effective tax rate of 26.135% Data presented on this slide is as of September 30, 2025, unless otherwise noted 12 1 Effective yield of securities portfolio at 9/30/25 2 Bond ratings reflect highest rating by Moody's Investors Service, Inc., Standard & Poor's or Fitch Ratings 3 Uninsured, non-collateralized deposits represent uninsured deposits of Simmons Bank, less the uninsured portion of collateralized deposits, and deposit balances of SFNC subsidiaries. See appendix for Non-GAAP reconciliations


Interest Rate Sensitivity Loan Portfolio – Repricing and Maturity (contractual) CD Maturities (over the next 12 months) At September 30, 2025 $ in millions In millions Repricing Term Rate Structure Weighted Average Rates 3 mo 3-12 1-3 3-5 Over 5 Total Variable Fixed 3.72% 4.36% 3.58% 4.12% 3.30% 4.24% 3.04% or less mo years years years RE - Construction $ 2,412.5 $ 143.7 $ 235.8 $ 73.8 $ 9.0 $ 2,874.8 $ 2,316.4 $ 558.4 RE - Commercial 3,158.3 912.7 2,477.6 707.2 619.9 7,875.7 3,349.9 4,525.8 $1,455.3 RE - Single-Family 634.2 287.4 597.1 394.3 704.8 2,617.8 1,429.5 1,188.3 $1,001.9 $830.9 Commercial 1,535.8 96.1 399.8 260.2 105.4 2,397.4 1,573.2 824.2 $337.4 Consumer 215.0 11.9 40.3 10.1 8.0 285.4 207.4 78.0 $264.6 $214.6 $101.3 1 Other 733.7 32.3 48.0 41.1 282.8 1,137.8 723.3 414.5 4Q25 1Q26 2Q26 3Q26 Total $ 8,689.5 $ 1,484.1 $ 3,798.6 $ 1,486.7 $ 1,729.9 $ 17,188.8 $ 9,599.7 $ 7,589.1 Customer CDs Brokered CDs 2 7.16% 5.34% 5.46% 6.16% 4.69% 6.26% 6.95% 5.44% Weighted average rate Note: Weighted average rates in the table above are based on contractual repricing and maturity. Does not include the impact of Hedging Program summarized on Slide 14 Balance Sheet Interest Rate Sensitivity Over the next 12 months (estimated) Additional Interest Rate Sensitivity Factors Change in Interest Rates % Impact on Net Interest Income 3 ❑ ~$100 million of projected securities principal maturities per quarter 4 ❑ ~$2.3 billion of projected cash flows from fixed rate loans at a weighted average rate of 5.75% Down 25 bps (0.5)% 5 ❑ ~29% of customer interest bearing deposits are tied to index rates, principally Fed Funds target rate Down 50 bps (0.9)% ❑ $1.625 billion Hedging Program summarized on slide 14 Down 75 bps (1.2)% Assumes a gradual change in interest rates and static balance sheet as of September 30, 2025. Interest rate cuts are assumed in October 2025, December 2025 and April 2026 Totals may not add due to rounding 1 Other includes agriculture, mortgage warehouse and other loans 13 2 Weighted average rates do not include mortgage warehouse and credit card portfolios 3 Projections over the next 12 months assuming a static balance sheet as of September 30, 2025 4 Cash flows from fixed rate loans over the next 12 months includes prepayment assumptions and are based on the forward rate curve 5 Customer interest bearing deposits includes savings, money market, checking and customer CDs. Does not include brokered deposits


Hedging Program 1 Estimated Future Swap Income Hedging Program Strategy $ in millions; Based on forward rates ❑ Net interest income (NII) sensitivity moved from liability sensitive to asset sensitive post balance sheet $6.2 restructure $5.7 $5.3 $5.1 $5.0 ❑ Evolved 3Q25 hedging strategy to protect NII from falling rates ❑ Executed $1.625 billion of interest rate swaps in 3Q25 to reduce negative impact of falling rates by ~50% resulting in near neutral IRR position ▪ Added $1.0 billion combination spot and forward starting receive fixed swaps to hedge variable rate loans ▪ Added $300 million combination spot and forward starting receive fixed swaps to hedge variable rate CMBS ▪ Added $325 million combination spot and forward starting receive fixed swaps to hedge recently issued fixed rate subordinated debt 4Q25 1Q26 2Q26 3Q26 4Q26 Quarterly Average (Notional) Annual Average (Notional) Hedged Item Quarter Initiated Rate Protection 3Q25 4Q25 1Q26 2Q26 3Q26 4Q26 2027 2028 2029 2030 Variable rate loans 3Q25 Down rate $ 573.4 $ 1,000.0 $ 1,000.0 $ 1,000.0 $ 1,000.0 $ 1,000.0 $ 1,000.0 $ 899.6 $ 209.6 $ - Varibale rate CMBS 3Q25 Down rate 117.4 300.0 300.0 300.0 260.9 200.0 130.4 - - - Subordinated debt 3Q25 Down rate 67.1 325.0 325.0 325.0 325.0 325.0 325.0 325.0 325.0 244.0 Fixed rate munis 3Q21 Up rate 1,001.7 1,001.7 1,001.7 1,001.7 1,001.7 1,001.7 1,001.7 937.2 54.2 - Net Asset Swap Position (up rate - down rate) $ ( 243.8) $ 623.3 $ 623.3 $ 623.3 $ 584.2 $ 523.3 $ 453.7 $ 287.4 $ 480.4 $ 244.0 Quarterly Fixed Rate Annual Fixed Rate Hedged Item Receive Pay 3Q25 4Q25 1Q26 2Q26 3Q26 4Q26 2027 2028 2029 2030 Variable rate loans Fixed 1M SOFR 4.03% 4.03% 3.59% 3.24% 3.24% 3.24% 3.24% 3.26% 3.22% - Varibale rate CMBS Fixed 1M SOFR 3.82% 3.82% 3.82% 3.82% 3.53% 3.07% 3.07% - - - Subordinated debt Fixed SOFR 30D average 3.56% 3.56% 3.56% 3.56% 3.56% 3.07% 3.07% 3.07% 3.07% 3.07% Fixed rate munis Fed effective Fixed 1.21% 1.21% 1.21% 1.21% 1.21% 1.21% 1.21% 1.22% 1.22% - Totals may not add due to rounding 1 Estimated swap income based on projected forward effective fed funds rates as of September 30, 2025. Does not include potential impact of hedge ineffectiveness that is recorded in interest income. 14


3 Capital: Economic Capital improves across the board following balance sheet repositioning 1 1 CET 1 Capital Ratio Tier 1 Leverage Ratio 12.4% 10.0% 11.5% 9.6% Capital Ratios (at 9/30/25) 9.9% 8.2% CET 1 Capital Ratio Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio Adj. HTM Reported 15.1% 2,3 11.5% Loss 2 Equity to Assets Tangible Common Equity Ratio 2Q25 3Q25 13.9% 8.5% 2Q25 3Q25 WELL CAPITALIZED WELL CAPITALIZED 5.0% 6.5% 1 1 Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio Subordinated Debt 15.1% $37M of subordinated debt due 2030 redeemed and paid in full on July 31, 2025 14.4% 12.4% 11.5% $330M of subordinated debt due 2028 redeemed and paid in full on October 1, 2025 12.0% 9.9% $325M of subordinated debt due 2035 issued during 3Q25. See slide 14 for more information on the hedging instrument that converts the debt from fixed rate to floating rate Current Term/Structure Maturity Date Call Date Amount Coupon 10 yr NC 5 10/1/2035 10/1/2030 $325M 6.25% 2Q25 3Q25 2Q25 3Q25 WELL CAPITALIZED WELL CAPITALIZED 8.0% 10.0% 1 3Q25 data as of September 30, 2025, 2Q25 data as of June 30, 2025, and 3Q24 data as of September 30, 2024 2 Non-GAAP measures that management believes aid in the discussion of results. See Appendix for Non-GAAP reconciliations 15 3 Economic Capital Inclusive of after-tax loss from transfer of HTM portfolio to AFS of ~$501 million


Loan Portfolio 16


Loans: Well-diversified, granular portfolio and conservative credit culture Loan Portfolio Waterfall Linked Quarter Change by Loan Type $ in millions $ in millions Total Loans $78 $2,113 RE – Commercial $(85) $136 $17,189 $17,111 RE – Construction $(2,171) $90 1 Funded loans Paydowns/ Other 2 Commercial $(39) /advances payoffs RE – Single Family $(8) Consumer & Other $(16) Agricultural $20 Mortgage Warehouse $120 Total loans Total loans 3 Run-Off Portfolio $(4) at 6/30/25 at 9/30/25 Unfunded Commitments $ in millions Commentary RE - Construction Commercial RE - Single Family RE - Commercial Agriculture Consumer/Other ❑ Well-diversified, granular portfolio with no significant industry or geographic concentrations $3,947 $3,888 $3,955 $3,739 $3,681 ❑ Total loans at $17.2 billion, up 2% on a linked quarter annualized basis 94% variable rate❑ Unfunded commitments increased for 4th consecutive quarter • 62% tied to Prime ❑ Minimal exposure to Shared National Credits (SNC) • 38% tied to SOFR ▪ SNC totaled ~1% of total loans ▪ Additional banking relationships with all borrowers 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 1 “Other” includes linked quarter change associated with loan portfolios impacted by seasonality (agricultural, mortgage warehouse and credit cards) and change in run-off portfolio 2 Commercial loan change excludes the impact of loans included in the run-off portfolio 17 3 “Run-off portfolio” consists of small ticket equipment finance and acquired asset based lending portfolios


Pipelines: Represent opportunities that meet disciplined appetite for credit and pricing Commercial Loan Pipeline by Category $ in millions Opportunity Proposal Ready to Close $1,815 $1,631 $1,611 Commentary $757 $1,265 $490 ❑ Continued focus on maintaining prudent underwriting $1,244 $564 standards and pricing discipline $1,013 $1,002 $552 $549 ❑ $490 million of ready to close loans in the commercial $249 $292 $436 1 $330 $381 pipeline as of September 30, 2025, with a rate of 7.19% $121 $168 $199 $147 ❑ Mortgage loan originations in 3Q25 ❑ 80% purchase ❑ 20% refinance $485 $551 $527 $514 $809 $775 $685 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 Rate Ready to 8.38% 8.68% 8.31% 7.93% 7.39% 7.35% 7.19% 1 Close Mortgage Loan Volume $ in millions Mortgage Closed Loan Volume Mortgage Pipeline Volume $31 $25 $27 $27 $29 $32 $16 $111 $110 $96 $89 $78 $75 $69 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 1 Rate ready to close represents the weighted average rate on commercial loans that are ready to close and does not include fees, including FAS 91 fees, associated with those commercial loans 18


Loans: Conservative LTVs underpin prudent underwriting standards in key sectors Office (non-owner occupied permanent) Key Statistics At 9/30/25 Loan Portfolio – Geographic diversification By State By State NPL Ratio 0.00% 16% Past Due 30+ Days 0.00% 2% 2% 20% Average Loan Size $2.2M 46% 33% 8% Median Loan Size $0.5M $0.7B 2% Number of Loans <$1M 63% 13% 4% 1 Average LTV 46.7% $16.6B 13% Weighted Average LTV 54.4% 9% Texas Arkansas Tennessee Missouri Oklahoma Kansas Other Multifamily (permanent) Key Statistics At 9/30/25 19% 13% By State 11% NPL Ratio 0.87% Texas Arkansas Tennessee Missouri 10% 38% Past Due 30+ Days 0.00% Oklahoma Kansas Other 5% Average Loan Size $3.0M $0.9B 5% Median Loan Size $0.6M % of Total % of Total Top 10 MSAs Number of Loans <$1M 65% 1 1 Loans Commitments 14% 17% Average LTV 51.3% Dallas-Plano-Irving 9.3% 9.1% Texas Arkansas Tennessee Missouri Oklahoma Kansas Other Weighted Average LTV 61.0% Houston-Sugarland-Baytown 9.2% 8.7% Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway 6.0% 6.7% Retail (non-owner occupied permanent) Key Statistics At 9/30/25 Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro 4.9% 5.6% By State NPL Ratio 0.20% 15% Memphis 4.8% 4.7% 1% Past Due 30+ Days 0.02% Fort Worth-Arlington 4.0% 4.0% 5% 47% Average Loan Size $1.8M Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers 3.3% 3.1% 7% $0.9B Median Loan Size $1.0M St. Louis 2.6% 2.4% Number of Loans <$1M 51% 10% Kansas City 2.2% 2.5% Average LTV 47.8% Jonesboro 2.2% 2.0% 15% Weighted Average LTV 55.5% Texas Arkansas Tennessee Missouri Oklahoma Kansas Other Data shown above as of September 30, 2025 1 Total loans or commitments excluding credit card portfolio and mortgage warehouse 19


CLD: Quick recycling of capital given short duration of portfolio Construction and Land Development (CLD) By State % of Total % of Total Key Statistics At 9/30/25 Top 10 MSAs Loans Commitments NPL Ratio 0.32% Dallas-Plano-Irving 10.6% 10.7% Past Due 30+ Days 0.01% 27% Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro 9.0% 10.1% 43% Average Loan Size $1.4M Houston-Sugarland-Baytown 8.7% 8.3% Median Loan Size $0.3M Memphis 6.1% 5.3% $2.9B Number of Loans <$1M 83% 2% Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway 5.6% 4.9% 2% Average LTV 56.0% Fort Worth-Arlington 4.1% 4.4% 4% Weighted Average LTV 52.7% Corpus Christi 3.0% 2.5% Weighted Average Maturity ~20 months 13% 9% Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers 2.7% 2.6% Texas Arkansas Tennessee Missouri Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford 2.5% 2.6% Oklahoma Kansas Other Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale 1.7% 3.8% CLD - Industrial Warehouse (non-owner occupied) CLD - Multifamily By State By State Key Statistics At 9/30/25 Key Statistics At 9/30/25 NPL Ratio 0.00% 14% NPL Ratio 0.00% Texas 24% Texas Past Due 30+ Days 0.00% Past Due 30+ Days 0.00% 44% Arkansas Tennessee 17% 45% Average Loan Size $19.1M Average Loan Size $11.9M Tennessee Missouri $0.8B $0.6B Median Loan Size $19.1M 5% Median Loan Size $7.6M Kansas Florida 5% Number of Loans <$1M 26% Number of Loans <$1M 35% Florida Other 6% Average LTV 48.1% 17% Average LTV 37.5% Other 7% 16% Weighted Average LTV 49.1% Weighted Average LTV 43.9% Weighted Average Maturity ~14 months Weighted Average Maturity ~12 months Data shown above as of September 30, 2025 20


Loans: Loan portfolio by type and key credit metrics as of June 30, 2025 as of September 30, 2025 % of % of Past Due 30+ Unfunded Unfunded Balance Total Balance Total Days Classified Nonperforming Commitment ACL Commitment $ in millions $ Loans $ Loans $ $ $ $ % Reserve Total Loan Portfolio Credit Card 176 1% 173 1% 2 1 1 - 3.46% - Consumer – Other 124 1% 112 1% 1 - - 32 3.11% 0.76% Real Estate – Construction 2,785 16% 2,875 17% - 12 9 1,826 1.45% 1.05% Real Estate – Commercial 7,961 47% 7,876 46% 2 336 81 302 1.58% 0.37% Real Estate - Single-family 2,626 15% 2,618 15% 12 37 31 308 1.61% 0.88% Commercial 2,440 14% 2,397 14% 3 52 30 1,373 1.45% 0.16% Mortgage Warehouse 324 2% 444 2% - - - - 0.20% - Agriculture 333 2% 353 2% - 2 1 114 0.61% 0.13% Other 342 2% 341 2% - 1 1 - 0.75% 5.74% Total Loan Portfolio 17,111 100% 17,189 100% 20 441 154 3,955 1.50% 0.65% Loan Concentration (Holding Company Level) C&D 94% 96% CRE 268% 268% Select Loan Categories Retail 1,164 7% 1,158 7% - 4 2 110 0.99% 0.76% Nursing / Extended Care 231 1% 229 1% 1 108 - 1 7.48% 0.03% Healthcare 586 3% 554 3% - 21 3 98 1.21% 0.14% Multifamily 1,852 11% 1,734 10% - 33 8 490 1.33% 0.25% Hotel 698 4% 697 4% - 60 27 158 3.79% 1.58% Restaurant 603 4% 611 4% - 36 28 26 3.60% 0.46% NOO Office 782 5% 808 5% - 20 8 106 2.43% 0.82% NOO Industrial Warehouse 1,371 8% 1,444 8% - 19 - 400 0.34% 0.14% 1 Run-Off Portfolio 47 <1% 43 <1% 1 4 3 1 6.50% - 1 “Run-off portfolio” consists of small ticket equipment finance and acquired asset based lending portfolios 21


Credit Quality 22


Credit Quality: Nonperforming and past due loans Nonperforming Loans Nonperforming Loans Evolution $ in millions $ in millions $157.2 $153.9 $152.4 $3.9 $49.6 $49.3 $49.8 $157.2 $110.8 $101.7 $(3.5) $5.5 $(0.7) $0.6 $3.5 $153.9 $3.3 $3.8 $7.4 $(0.2) $(3.1) $(0.3) $105.3 $104.1 $101.3 $98.8 $94.3 RE – Run-Off Two Specific 2Q25 RE - RE - Commercial Consumer & 3Q25 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 3 1 Construction Commercial Single Family Other Portfolio Credit 2 Core Portfolio Run-Off Portfolio1 Two Specific Credit Relationships2 Relationships 4 4 4 Past Due 30-89 days / Total Loans Nonperforming Loans / Total Loans Nonperforming Assets / Total Assets Strategic decision to de-risk certain elements of the loan portfolio through the planned exit of particular acquired non- relationship credits Annual Annual Quarterly Annual Quarterly Quarterly 0.96% 0.66% 0.92% 0.64% 0.90% 0.89% 0.62% 0.61% 0.55% 0.65% 0.65% 0.45% 0.45% 0.59% 0.57% 0.38% 0.50% 0.33% 0.65% 0.31% 0.44% 0.63% 0.46% 0.42% 0.60% 0.61% 0.24% 0.22% 0.21% 0.24% 0.22% 0.21% 0.20% 0.17% 0.37% 0.11% 0.11% 0.23% 0.18% NPL Ratio NPL Ratio, excluding Two Specific Credit Relationships5 NPA to Assets NPA to Assets, excluding Two Specific Credit Relationships5 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence 2019 – 2024; Company Reports 1 “Run-off portfolio” consists of small ticket equipment finance and acquired asset based lending portfolios 2 For purposes of the slides in this presentation, “Two Specific Credit Relationships” refers to the two largest nonperforming loans as of September 30, 2025 3 Consumer & Other includes credit card, consumer-other, mortgage warehouse, agriculture and other loan portfolios 23 4 As of December 31, for each respective year shown above; quarterly data as of the end of the quarter for each respective period 5 Non-GAAP measures that management believes aid in the discussion of results. See appendix for Non-GAAP reconciliations


ACL: Loan loss provision and net charge-offs Loan Loss Provision and Net Charge-Off Ratio Credit Quality Commentary $ in millions $40.0 0.40% ❑ Underlying credit metrics remain healthy 0.27% 0.25% ▪ 11 bps of loans past due 30-89 days, down 6 bps from 2Q25 levels 0.30% 0.25% $35.0 0.23% 0.22% 1 ▪ 61 bps NPL ratio excluding Two Specific Credit Relationships 0.20% $30.0 $26.8 ▪ Two Specific Credit Relationships represent 54% of our Top 10 NPLs 0.10% $25.0 0.00% ❑ NCO ratio of 25 bps in 3Q25; provision expense exceeded net charge-offs $20.0 $15.0 ❑ ACL to total loans ended 3Q25 at 1.50%, up from 1.48% at 2Q25 -0.10% $15.2 $15.0 $13.3 $12.1 $11.9 -0.20% $4.5 $1.8 $1.4 $2.8 $2.2 $10.0 ACL METHODOLOGY AS OF 9/30/25 -0.30% ▪ Moody’s Sept 2025 scenarios with management’s weighting: $11.5 $5.0 $10.6 $10.7 $9.3 $9.6 -0.40% Baseline (75%) / S1 (15%) / S3 (10%) ▪ Total credit coverage / total commitments: 1.34% $0.0 -0.50% 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 ACL and ACL to Total Loans NCO Provision Incremental Provision Provision attributable to Two Specific Credit Relationships NCO Ratio $ in millions 1.75% $275.0 1.50% 1.48% 1.48% 1.55% 1.38% 1.35% 1.35% $250.0 $258.0 $253.5 $252.2 1.15% Reserve for Unfunded Commitments $235.0 $225.0 $233.2 0.95% As of As of As of As of As of $ in millions 9/30/24 12/31/24 3/31/25 6/30/25 9/30/25 0.75% $200.0 Unfunded Commitments $3,681 $3,739 $3,888 $3,947 $3,955 0.55% Reserve for Unfunded Commitments $25.6 $25.6 $25.6 $25.6 $25.6 0.35% $175.0 0.15% Provision for Unfunded Commitments - - - - - $150.0 -0.05% Reserve / Unfunded Balance 0.70% 0.69% 0.66% 0.65% 0.65% 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 ACL ACL to Total Loans 1 Non-GAAP measures that management believes aid in the discussion of results. See appendix for Non-GAAP reconciliations 24


Forward-Looking Statements and Non-GAAP Financial Measures Forward-Looking Statements. Certain statements by Simmons First National Corporation (the “Company”, which where appropriate includes the Company’s wholly-owned banking subsidiary, Simmons Bank) contained in this presentation may not be based on historical facts and should be considered forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements may be identified by reference to a future period(s) or by the use of forward-looking terminology, such as anticipate, “believe,” “continue,” estimate, expect, foresee,“ “indicate,” “plan,” “potential,” “project,” “target,” may, might, will, would, could,“ “should,” “likely” or intend, future or conditional verb tenses, and variations or negatives of such terms or by similar expressions. These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements relating to the Company’s future growth; business strategies; product development; revenue; expenses (including interest expense and non-interest expenses); assets; loan demand (including loan growth, loan capacity, and other lending activity); deposit levels; dividends; asset quality; profitability; earnings; critical accounting policies; net interest margin; noninterest income; the Company's common stock repurchase program; adequacy of the allowance for credit losses; income tax deductions; credit quality; level of credit losses from lending commitments; interest rate sensitivity (including, among other things, the potential impact of rising rates); loan loss experience; liquidity; capital resources; future economic conditions and market risk; interest rates; the Company’s securities portfolio; legal and regulatory limitations and compliance and competition; anticipated loan principal reductions; projections regarding loan repricing; the quarterized results for September 2025 set forth on slide 5; the net interest margin projection set forth on slides 5 and 7; the full-year expense commentary set forth on slide 9; the interest rate sensitivity estimates and projections set forth on slide 13; and the estimates related to the hedging program (including estimated future swap income) set forth on slide 14. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements contained in this presentation in that actual results could differ materially from those indicated in or implied by such forward-looking statements due to a variety of factors. These factors include, but are not limited to, changes in the Company's operating or expansion strategy; the availability of and costs associated with obtaining adequate and timely sources of liquidity; changes in credit quality; changes in general market and economic conditions; increased unemployment; labor shortages; possible adverse rulings, judgments, fines, settlements and other outcomes of pending or future litigation; the ability of the Company to collect amounts due under loan agreements; significant increases in nonaccrual loan balances; changes in consumer preferences and loan demand; the effectiveness of the Company's interest rate risk management strategies; laws and regulations affecting financial institutions in general or relating to taxes; the effect of pending or future legislation; changes in governmental administrations; the ability of the Company to repurchase its common stock on favorable terms; the ability of the Company to successfully manage and implement its acquisition strategy and integrate acquired institutions; changes in tariff policies; difficulties and delays in integrating an acquired business or fully realizing cost savings and other benefits of mergers and acquisitions; changes in interest rates, deposit flows, real estate values, and capital markets; increased inflation; customer acceptance of the Company's products and services and changes in customer behaviors; changes or disruptions in technology and IT systems (including cyber or other information technology threats, attacks and events); changes in accounting principles relating to loan loss recognition (current expected credit losses, or CECL); fraud that results in material losses or that we have not discovered yet that may result in material losses; the benefits associated with the Company’s early retirement program; pandemics or significant health hazards, severe weather conditions, natural disasters, terrorist activities, political crises, war, and other military conflicts (including the ongoing military conflicts between Russia and Ukraine) or other major events, or the prospect of these events; increased competition in the markets in which the Company operates and from non-bank financial institutions; changes in governmental policies; the effects of a government shutdown; loss of key employees; reliance on third parties for key services; the soundness of other financial institutions and any indirect exposure related to the closings of other financial institutions and their impact on the broader market through other customers, suppliers and partners, or that the conditions which resulted in the liquidity concerns experienced by closed financial institutions may also adversely impact, directly or indirectly, other financial institutions and market participants with which the Company has commercial or deposit relationships; increased delinquency and foreclosure rates on commercial real estate and other loans; and other risk factors. Other relevant risk factors are detailed in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2025, and other reports that the Company has filed with or furnished to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC), all of which are available from the SEC on its website, www.sec.gov. In addition, there can be no guarantee that the board of directors (“Board”) of the Company will approve a quarterly dividend in future quarters, and the timing, payment, and amount of future dividends (if any) is subject to, among other things, the discretion of the Board and may differ significantly from past dividends. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of this presentation, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that occur after the date of this presentation. Annualized, quarterized, pro forma, projected and estimated numbers are used for illustrative purpose only, are based on hypothetical assumptions that may not accurately reflect future incomes, are not forecasts and are not guaranteed and may differ significantly from actual results. Non-GAAP Financial Measures. This presentation contains financial information determined by methods other than in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The Company’s management uses these non-GAAP financial measures in their analysis of the Company’s performance and capital adequacy. These measures adjust GAAP performance measures to, among other things, include the tax benefit associated with revenue items that are tax-exempt, as well as exclude from net income (including on a per share diluted basis), pre-tax, pre-provision earnings, net charge-offs, income available to common shareholders, non-interest income, and non-interest expense certain income and expense items attributable to, for example, loss on sale of securities, net branch right-sizing initiatives, early retirement program, termination of vendor and software services, and losses on early extinguishment of debt. In addition, the Company also presents certain figures based on tangible common stockholders’ equity, tangible assets and tangible book value, which exclude goodwill and other intangible assets, and presents certain other figures to include the effect that accumulated other comprehensive income could have on the Company’s capital levels. The Company further presents certain figures that are exclusive of the impact of deposits and/or loans acquired through acquisitions, mortgage warehouse loans, and/or energy loans, gains and/or losses on the sale of securities, or the Two Specific Credit Relationships. The Company’s management believes that these non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors because they, among other things, present the results of the Company’s ongoing operations without the effect of mergers or other items not central to the Company’s ongoing business, present the Company’s capital inclusive of the potential impact of AOCI (primarily comprised of unrealized losses on securities), as well as normalize for tax effects and certain other effects. Management, therefore, believes presentations of these non-GAAP financial measures provide useful supplemental information that is essential to a proper understanding of the operating results of the Company’s ongoing businesses, and management uses these non-GAAP financial measures to assess the performance of the Company’s ongoing businesses as related to prior financial periods. These non-GAAP disclosures should not be viewed as a substitute for operating results determined in accordance with GAAP, nor are they necessarily comparable to non-GAAP performance measures that may be presented by other companies. Where non-GAAP financial measures are used, the comparable GAAP financial measure, as well as the reconciliation to the comparable GAAP financial measure, can be found in the appendix to this presentation. 25


Appendix 26


Select Balance Sheet and Other Data 3Q25 vs 2Q25 3Q25 vs 3Q24 $ in millions, except per share data 3Q25 2Q25 3Q24 $ Change % Change $ Change % Change Period End Balances Total loans $17,188.8 $17,111.1 $17,336.0 $77.7 - % $(147.2) (1) % Investment securities 3,319.3 5,996.9 6,349.8 (2,677.6) (45) (3,030.5) (48) Total assets 24,208.2 26,693.6 27,269.4 ( 2,485.5) (9) (3,061.2) (11) Total deposits 1 9,837.7 21,825.0 2 1,935.4 (1,987.3) (9) (2,097.7) (10) Borrowed funds 692.4 1,032.0 1,463.2 ( 339.6) (33) ( 770.8) (53) Total stockholders' equity 3,354.0 3,549.2 3,528.8 (195.2) (6) (174.9) (5) Average Balances Total loans $16,976.2 $17,046.8 $17,208.2 $(70.6) - % $(231.9) (1) % Investment securities 3,994.4 6,047.8 6,444.5 (2,053.4) (34) (2,450.0) (38) Total assets 24,914.9 26,645.1 27,216.4 (1,730.2) (6) (2,301.5) (8) Total deposits 20,529.1 21,431.0 2 1,717.4 ( 901.9) (4) (1,188.3) (5) Borrowed funds 699.5 1,359.7 1,670.5 ( 660.2) (49) ( 971.0) (58) Total stockholders' equity 3,368.3 3,546.2 3,505.1 ( 177.9) (5) ( 136.8) (4) Select Other Data Equity to assets 13.85 % 13.30 % 12.94 % 1 8.53 8.46 8.15 Tangible common equity to tangible assets Book value per share $23.18 $28.17 $28.11 1 13.45 16.97 16.78 Tangible book value per share Allowance for credit losses to total loans 1.50 % 1.48 % 1.35 % Nonperforming loan coverage ratio 168 161 229 1 Non-GAAP measures that management believes aid in the discussion of results. See appendix for Non-GAAP reconciliations 27


Income Summary 3Q25 Adjusted 3Q25 vs Adjusted 1 $ in millions, except per share data 2Q25 3Q24 Reported Adjusted Net interest income $186.7 $186.7 $14.8 9 % $28.9 18 % Noninterest income (756.2) 45.9 3.5 8 0.4 1 Total revenue (569.5) 232.5 18.4 9 29.3 14 Noninterest expense 142.0 139.7 2.9 2 2.9 2 2 (711.6) 9 2.8 15.5 20 26.4 40 Pre-provision net revenue Provision for credit losses 1 2.0 12.0 - - ( 0.2) (1) Provision for income taxes (160.7) 1 5.9 6.6 71 7.6 92 Earnings ($562.8) $ 64.9 $8.9 16 % $18.9 41 % Diluted EPS $(4.00) $ 0.46 $0.02 5 % $0.09 24 % Totals may not foot due to rounding 1 Non-GAAP measures that management believes aid in the discussion of results. See appendix for Non-GAAP reconciliations 28 2 All pre-provision net revenue (PPNR) figures set forth in this row are Non-GAAP measures. See footnote 1 for more information


Non-GAAP Reconciliations 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q $ in thousands, except per share data 2024 2024 2025 2025 2025 1 Calculation of Adjusted Earnings Net Income (Loss) $ 24,740 $ 48,319 $ 32,388 $ 54,773 $ (562,792) Certain items Branch right sizing, net 410 1,581 994 163 2,004 Loss (gain) on sale of securities 28,393 - - - 801,492 Early retirement program (1) 200 - 1,594 305 Loss on early extinguishment of debt - - - - 570 Termination of vendor and software services (13) - - - - Tax effect (7,524) (466) (260) (459) (176,649) Certain items, net of tax 21,265 1,315 734 1,298 627,722 Adjusted earnings (non-GAAP) $ 46,005 $ 49,634 $ 33,122 $ 56,071 $ 64,930 1 Calculation of Earnings and Adjusted Earnings per Diluted Share Earnings available to common shareholders $ 24,740 $ 48,319 $ 32,388 $ 54,773 $ (562,792) Diluted earnings per share $ 0.20 $ 0.38 $ 0.26 $ 0.43 $ (4.00) Adjusted earnings available to common shareholders (non-GAAP) $ 46,005 $ 49,634 $ 33,122 $ 56,071 $ 64,930 Adjusted diluted earnings per share (non-GAAP) $ 0.37 $ 0.39 $ 0.26 $ 0.44 $ 0.46 Average Diluted Shares Outstanding 125,999,269 126,232,084 126,336,557 126,406,453 140,648,704 1 In this presentation, “Adjusted Earnings” may also be referred to as “Adjusted Net Income” 29


Non-GAAP Reconciliations 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 2024 2024 2025 2025 2025 $ in thousands Calculation of Pre-Provision Net Revenue (PPNR) Net interest income $ 157,712 $ 164,942 $ 163,422 $ 171,824 $ 186,661 Noninterest income 17,130 43,558 46,155 42,354 (756,187) Less: Noninterest expense 137,193 141,117 144,580 138,589 142,032 Pre-Provision Net Revenue (PPNR) (non-GAAP) $ 37,649 $ 67,383 $ 64,997 $ 75,589 $ (711,558) Calculation of Adjusted Pre-Provision Net Revenue Pre-Provision Net Revenue (PPNR) (non-GAAP) $ 37,649 $ 67,383 $ 64,997 $ 75,589 $ (711,558) Plus: (Gain) loss on sale of securities 28,393 - - - 801,492 Plus: Branch right sizing costs, net 410 1,581 994 163 2,004 Plus: Early retirement program (1) 200 - 1,594 305 Plus: Loss on early extinguishment of debt - - - - 570 Plus: Termination of vendor and software services (13) - - - - Adjusted Pre-Provision Net Revenue (non-GAAP) $ 66,438 $ 69,164 $ 65,991 $ 77,346 $ 92,813 Calculation of PPNR and Adjusted PPNR Per Share Average Diluted Shares Outstanding 125,999,269 126,232,084 126,336,557 126,406,453 140,648,704 PPNR per Average Diluted Shares Outstanding $ 0.30 $ 0.53 $ 0.51 $ 0.60 $ (5.06) Adjusted PPNR per Average Diluted Shares Outstanding (non-GAAP) $ 0.53 $ 0.55 $ 0.52 $ 0.61 $ 0.66 Calculation of Book Value and Tangible Book Value per Share Total common stockholders' equity $ 3,528,833 $ 3,528,872 $ 3,531,485 $ 3,549,210 $ 3,353,963 Intangible assets: Goodwill (1,320,799) (1,320,799) (1,320,799) (1,320,799) (1,320,799) Other intangible assets (101,093) (97,242) (93,714) (90,617) (87,520) Total intangible assets (1,421,892) (1,418,041) (1,414,513) (1,411,416) (1,408,319) Tangible common stockholders' equity (non-GAAP) $ 2,106,941 $ 2,110,831 $ 2,116,972 $ 2,137,794 $ 1,945,644 Shares of common stock outstanding 125,554,598 125,651,540 125,926,822 125,996,248 144,703,075 Book value per common share $ 28.11 $ 28.08 $ 28.04 $ 28.17 $ 23.18 Tangible book value per common share (non-GAAP) $ 16.78 $ 16.80 $ 16.81 $ 16.97 $ 13.45 30


Non-GAAP Reconciliations 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 2024 2024 2025 2025 2025 $ in thousands, except number of employees (FTE) Calculation of Total Revenue and Adjusted Total Revenue Net Interest Income (GAAP) $ 157,712 $ 164,942 $ 163,422 $ 171,824 $ 186,661 Noninterest Income (GAAP) 17,130 43,558 46,155 42,354 (756,187) Total Revenue (non-GAAP) $ 174,842 $ 208,500 $ 209,577 $ 214,178 $ (569,526) Total Revenue (non-GAAP) $ 174,842 $ 208,500 $ 209,577 $ 214,178 $ (569,526) Less: Gain (loss) on sales of securities (28,393) - - - (801,492) Less: Loss on early extinguishment of debt - - - - (570) Adjusted Total Revenue (non-GAAP) $ 203,235 $ 208,500 $ 209,577 $ 214,178 $ 232,536 Employees (FTE) 2,972 2,946 2,949 2,947 2,883 Total Revenue per Employee (FTE) $ 58.83 $ 70.77 $ 71.07 $ 72.68 $ (197.55) Adjusted Total Revenue per Employee (FTE) $ 68.38 $ 70.77 $ 71.07 $ 72.68 $ 80.66 Calculation of Adjusted Noninterest Income Noninterest Income (GAAP) $ 17,130 $ 43,558 $ 46,155 $ 42,354 $ (756,187) Less: Gain (loss) on sale of securities (28,393) - - - (801,492) Less: Loss on early extinguishment of debt - - - - (570) Adjusted Noninterest Income (non-GAAP) $ 45,523 $ 43,558 $ 46,155 $ 42,354 $ 45,875 Calculation of Noninterest Income to Total Revenue Noninterest Income to Total Revenue 9.80% 20.89% 22.02% 19.78% NM Adjusted Noninterest Income to Adjusted Total Revenue (non-GAAP) 22.40% 20.89% 22.02% 19.78% 19.73% FTE – Full time equivalent NM – Not meaningful 31


Non-GAAP Reconciliations 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 2024 2024 2025 2025 2025 $ in thousands Calculation of Adjusted Noninterest Expense Noninterest Expense (GAAP) $ 137,193 $ 141,117 $ 144,580 $ 138,589 $ 142,032 Less: Branch right sizing expense 410 1,581 994 163 2,004 Less: Early retirement program (1) 200 - 1,594 305 Less: Termination of vendor and software services (13) - - - - Adjusted Noninterest Expense (non-GAAP) $ 136,797 $ 139,336 $ 143,586 $ 136,832 $ 139,723 Calculation of Efficiency Ratio and Adjusted Efficiency Ratio Noninterest Expense (efficiency ratio numerator) $ 137,193 $ 141,117 $ 144,580 $ 138,589 $ 142,032 Total Revenue $ 174,842 $ 208,500 $ 209,577 $ 214,178 $ (569,526) Fully taxable equivalent adjustment ___ _ _6,398 ___ _ _6,424 ___ _ _6,414 ___ _ _6,422 ___ _ _3,811 Efficiency ratio denominator $ 181,240 $ 214,924 $ 215,991 $ 220,600 $ (565,715) Efficiency ratio (based on GAAP figures) 75.70% 65.66% 66.94% 62.82% (25.11)% Adjusted Noninterest Expense (non-GAAP) $ 136,797 $ 139,336 $ 143,586 $ 136,832 $ 139,723 Less: Other real estate and foreclosure expense 87 317 198 216 200 Less: Amortization of intangible assets ___ __ 3,851 ___ __ 3,850 ___ __ 3,527 ___ __ 3,098 ___ __ 3,097 Adjusted efficiency ratio numerator (non-GAAP) $ 132,859 $ 135,169 $ 139,861 $ 133,518 $ 136,426 Adjusted Total Revenue (non-GAAP) (reconciliation shown on page 31) $ 203,235 $ 208,500 $ 209,577 $ 214,178 $ 232,536 Fully taxable equivalent adjustment ___ _ _6,398 ___ _ _6,424 ___ _ _6,414 ___ _ _6,422 ___ _ _3,811 Adjusted efficiency ratio denominator (non-GAAP) $ 209,633 $ 214,924 $ 215,991 $ 220,600 $ 236,347 Adjusted Efficiency Ratio (non-GAAP) 63.38% 62.89% 64.75% 60.52% 57.72% Fully taxable equivalent adjustment using an effective tax rate of 26.135% 32


Non-GAAP Reconciliations 3Q 2Q 3Q 2024 2025 2025 $ in thousands Calculation of Adjusted Salaries and Employee Benefits Salaries and employee benefits (GAAP) $ 69,167 $ 73,862 $ 76,249 Less: Early retirement program (1) 1,594 305 Less: Other 1 (1) 1 Total Adjusted Salaries and Employee Benefits (non-GAAP) $ 69,167 $ 72,269 $ 75,943 Calculation of Adjusted Occupancy Expense, Net Occupancy expense, net (GAAP) $ 12,216 $ 11,844 $ 12,106 Less: Branch right sizing expense 224 396 432 Total Adjusted Occupancy Expense (non-GAAP) $ 11,992 $ 11,448 $ 11,674 Calculation of Adjusted Furniture and Equipment Expense Furniture and Equipment Expense (GAAP) $ 5,612 $ 5,474 $ 5,275 Less: Branch right sizing expense 1 23 15 Total Adjusted Furniture and Equipment Expense (non-GAAP) $ 5,611 $ 5,451 $ 5,260 Calculation of Adjusted Other Noninterest Expense Other noninterest expense (GAAP) $ 44,540 $ 42,276 $ 43,027 Less: Branch right sizing expense (13) (255) 1,556 Less: Termination of vendor and software services 184 - - Total Adjusted Other Noninterest Expense (non-GAAP) $ 44,369 $ 42,531 $ 41,471 Calculation of Adjusted Provision for Income Taxes Provision for income taxes (GAAP) $ 761 $ 8,871 $ (160,732) Less: Tax effect of certain items (non-GAAP) (reconciliation shown on page 29) (7,524) (459) (176,649) Adjusted provision for income taxes (non-GAAP) $ 8,285 $ 9,330 $ 15,917 33


Non-GAAP Reconciliations 3Q 2Q 3Q 2024 2025 2025 $ in thousands Calculation of Uninsured, Non-Collateralized Deposit Coverage Ratio Uninsured deposits at Simmons Bank $ 8,355,496 $ 8,407,847 $ 9,565,766 Less: Collateralized deposits (excluding portion that is FDIC insured) 2,710,167 2,691,215 2,169,362 Less: Intercompany eliminations ______ 986,626 _____1,121,932 _____2,937,147 Total uninsured, non-collateralized deposits (non-GAAP) $ 4,658,703 $ 4,594,700 $ 4,459,257 FHLB borrowing availability $ 4,955,000 $ 5,133,000 $ 6,134,000 Unpledged securities 4,110,000 3,697,000 1,575,000 Fed funds lines and Fed discount window 2,109,000 1,894,000 1,824,000 Additional liquidity sources $ 11,174,000 $ 10,724,000 $ 9,533,000 Uninsured, non-collateralized deposit coverage ratio (non-GAAP) 2.4x 2.3x 2.1x Calculation of Net Charge-Off Ratio, Excluding Run-Off Portfolio Net charge-offs $ 9,314 $ 10,576 $ 10,711 Less: Net charge-offs from run-off portfolio ______ 3,500 ______ 1,100 ______ 500 Net charge-offs excluding run-off portfolio (non-GAAP) $ 5,814 $ 9,476 $ 10,211 Average total loans $ 17,208,162 $ 17,046,802 $ 16,976,231 Net charge-offs as a percentage of average total loans (annualized) (NCO ratio) 0.22% 0.25% 0.25% NCO ratio excluding NCOs associated with run-off portfolios (annualized) (non- GAAP) 0.13% 0.22% 0.24% 34


Non-GAAP Reconciliations 1Q 2Q 3Q 2025 2025 2025 $ in thousands Calculation of NPL ratio, excluding Two Specific Credit Relationships Nonperforming loans $ 152,391 $ 157,162 $ 153,939 Less: Two Specific Credit Relationships 49,761 49,572 49,267 Nonperforming Loans, excluding Two Specific Credit Relationships (non-GAAP) $ 102,630 $ 107,590 $ 104,672 Total loans $ 17,094,078 $ 17,111,096 $ 17,188,817 Less: Two Specific Credit Relationships 49,761 49,572 49,267 Total Loans, excluding Two Specific Credit Relationships (non-GAAP) $ 17,044,317 $ 17,061,524 $ 17,139,550 Nonperforming loans ratio (NPL Ratio) 0.89% 0.92% 0.90% NPL ratio, excluding Two Specific Credit Relationships (non-GAAP) 0.60% 0.63% 0.61% Calculation of NPA to Total Assets, excluding Two Specific Credit Relationships Nonperforming assets $ 162,345 $ 166,715 $ 160,717 Less: Two Specific Credit Relationships 49,761 49,572 49,267 Nonperforming Assets, excluding Two Specific Credit Relationships (non-GAAP) $ 112,584 $ 117,143 $ 111,450 Total assets $ 26,792,991 $ 26,693,620 $ 24,208,162 Less: Two Specific Credit Relationships 49,761 49,572 49,267 Total Assets, excluding Two Specific Credit Relationships (non-GAAP) $ 26,743,230 $ 26,644,048 $ 24,158,895 Nonperforming assets to total assets 0.61% 0.62% 0.66% Nonperforming assets to total assets, excluding Two Specific Credit Relationships (non-GAAP) 0.42% 0.44% 0.46% 35


Non-GAAP Reconciliations 2Q 3Q 2Q 3Q 2025 2025 2025 2025 $ in thousands $ in thousands Calculation of Tangible Common Equity (TCE) Calculation of Adjusted ROAA Total common stockholders’ equity $ 3,549,210 $ 3,353,963 Net income $ 54,773 $ (562,792) Less: Intangible assets 1,411,416 1,408,319 Adjusted earnings (non-GAAP) (reconciliation shown on page 29) $ 56,071 $ 64,930 Total tangible common stockholders’ equity (non-GAAP) $ 2,137,794 $ 1,945,644 Average assets $ 26,645,131 $ 24,914,922 Total assets $ 26,693,620 $ 24,208,162 Return on average assets (ROAA) 0.82% (8.96)% Less: Intangible assets 1,411,416 1,408,319 Adjusted ROAA (non-GAAP) 0.84% 1.03% Total tangible assets $ 25,282,204 $ 22,799,843 Calculation of Adjusted ROTCE Common equity to total assets 13.30% 13.85% Net income $ 54,773 $ (562,792) Tangible common equity to tangible common assets (non-GAAP) 8.46% 8.53% Plus: Amortization of intangible assets, net of taxes 2,289 2,287 Total tangible net income (non-GAAP) $ 57,062 $ (560,505) Adjusted earnings (non-GAAP) (reconciliation shown on page 29) $ 56,071 $ 64,930 Plus: Amortization of intangible assets, net of taxes 2,289 2,287 Total adjusted tangible net income (non-GAAP) $ 58,360 $ 67,217 Average common stockholders’ equity $ 3,546,163 $ 3,368,308 Less: Average intangible assets 1,413,231 1,410,148 Average tangible common stockholders’ equity (non-GAAP) $ 2,132,932 $ 1,958,160 Return on average common equity (ROCE) 6.20% (66.29)% Return on average tangible common equity (ROTCE) (non-GAAP) 10.73% (113.56)% Adjusted return on average common equity (non-GAAP) 6.34% 7.65% Adjusted return on tangible common equity (non-GAAP) 10.97% 13.62% 36


Non-GAAP Reconciliations 2Q 2Q 2025 2025 $ in thousands $ in thousands Calculation of Tier 1 Leverage Ratio Calculation of Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio Stockholders’ equity $ 3,549,210 Tier 1 capital $ 2,551,006 Less: Disallowed intangible assets, net of deferred tax 1,379,104 Plus: Subordinated notes and debentures 366,369 Less: Unrealized loss (gain) on AFS securities 380,900 Less: Subordinated debt phase out (198,000) Tier 1 capital $ 2,551,006 Plus: Qualifying allowance for credit losses and reserve for unfunded commitments 258,079 Total risk-based capital $ 2,977,454 Tier 1 capital $ 2,551,006 Less: Market value adjustment on HTM securities transferred to AFS, net of tax 501,063 Total risk-based capital $ 2,977,454 Adjusted Tier 1 capital $ 2,049,943 Less: Loss on securities sale and repositioning 606,729 Adjusted total risk-based capital $ 2,370,725 Average assets for leverage ratio $ 25,606,135 Less: Market value adjustment on HTM securities transferred to AFS, net of tax 501,063 Risk weighted assets $ 20,646,324 Adjusted average assets for leverage ratio $ 25,105,072 Less: Securities sale and repositioning (assuming 32.9% risk weighting) 943,205 Adjusted risk weighted assets $ 19,703,119 Tier 1 Leverage Ratio 9.96% Adjusted Tier 1 Leverage Ratio (Economic Capital) (non-GAAP) 8.17% Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio 14.42% Adjusted Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio (Economic Capital) (non-GAAP) 12.03% 1 Calculation of CET 1 Capital Ratio Tier 1 capital $ 2,551,006 Less: Loss on securities sale and repositioning 606,729 Adjusted Tier 1 capital $ 1,944,277 Risk weighted assets $ 20,646,324 Less: Securities sale and repositioning (assuming 32.9% risk weighting) 943,205 Adjusted risk weighted assets $ 19,703,119 CET 1 Capital Ratio 12.36% Adjusted CET 1 Capital Ratio Ratio (Economic Capital) (non-GAAP) 9.87% 1 At June 30, 2025, the CET 1 Capital Ratio and the Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio were the same for the Company 37


Non-GAAP Reconciliations September September 2025 2025 $ in thousands $ in thousands Calculation of Adjusted ROAA Calculation of Pre-Provision Net Revenue (PPNR) Net income $ 21,147 Net interest income $ 63,171 Plus: Branch right sizing costs 1,788 Plus: Noninterest income 15,734 Plus : Loss on early extinguishment of debt 570 Less: Noninterest expense 49,802 Less: Tax effect (616) Pre-Provision Net Revenue (PPNR) (non-GAAP) $ 29,103 Adjusted earnings (non-GAAP) $ 22,889 Calculation of Adjusted Pre-Provision Net Revenue Pre-Provision Net Revenue (PPNR) (non-GAAP) $ 29,103 Average assets $ 24,162,450 Plus: Branch right sizing costs, net 1,788 Return on average assets (ROAA) 1.06% Plus: Loss on early extinguishment of debt 570 Adjusted ROAA (non-GAAP) 1.15% Adjusted Pre-Provision Net Revenue (non-GAAP) $ 31,461 Calculation of Adjusted ROTCE Adjusted Pre-Provision Net Revenue (Non-GAAP) quarterized $ 96,480 Net income $ 21,147 Plus: Amortization of intangible assets, net of taxes 762 Total tangible net income (non-GAAP) $ 21,909 Adjusted earnings (non-GAAP) (reconciliation shown above) $ 22,889 Plus: Amortization of intangible assets, net of taxes 762 Total adjusted tangible net income (non-GAAP) $ 23,651 Average common stockholders’ equity $ 3,343,526 Less: Average intangible assets 1,409,145 Average tangible common stockholders’ equity (non-GAAP) $ 1,934,381 Return on average common equity (ROCE) 7.70% Return on average tangible common equity (ROTCE) (non-GAAP) 13.78% Adjusted return on average common equity (non-GAAP) 8.33% Adjusted return on tangible common equity (non-GAAP) 14.88% 38


Nasdaq SFNC rd 3 Quarter 2025 Earnings Presentation October 16, 2025