Table of Contents
 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549


Form 6-K


REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE MONTH OF April 2020

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 333-04906


SK Telecom Co., Ltd.

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)


Euljiro65(Euljiro2-ga), Jung-gu

Seoul 100-999, Korea

(Address of principal executive offices)


(Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.)

Form 20-F               Form 40-F  

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):  

Note:  Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted solely to provide an attached annual report to security holders.

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):  

Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submission to furnish a report or other document that the registration foreign private issuer must furnish and make public under the laws of the jurisdiction in which the registrant is incorporated, domiciled or legally organized (the registrant’s “home country”), or under the rules of the home country exchange on which the registrant’s securities are traded, as long as the report or other document is not a press release, is not required to be and has not been distributed to the registrant’s security holders, and if discussing a material event, has already been the subject of a Form 6-K submission or other Commission filing on EDGAR.

Indicate by check mark whether by furnishing the information contained in this Form, the registrant is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Yes       No  

If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the Registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82-

 
 

 



ANNUAL BUSINESS REPORT

(From January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019)

THIS IS A SUMMARY OF THE ANNUAL BUSINESS REPORT ORIGINALLY PREPARED IN KOREAN WHICH IS IN SUCH FORM AS REQUIRED BY THE KOREAN FINANCIAL SERVICES COMMISSION.

IN THE TRANSLATION PROCESS, SOME PARTS OF THE REPORT WERE REFORMATTED, REARRANGED OR SUMMARIZED FOR THE CONVENIENCE OF READERS.

ALL REFERENCES TO THE “COMPANY” SHALL MEAN SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND, UNLESS THE CONTEXT OTHERWISE REQUIRES, ITS CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES.  REFERENCES TO “SK TELECOM” SHALL MEAN SK TELECOM CO., LTD., BUT SHALL NOT INCLUDE ITS CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES.

UNLESS EXPRESSLY STATED OTHERWISE, ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS PRESENTED ON A CONSOLIDATED BASIS IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS ADOPTED FOR USE IN KOREA (“K-IFRS”) WHICH DIFFER IN CERTAIN RESPECTS FROM GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES IN CERTAIN OTHER COUNTRIES, INCLUDING THE UNITED STATES. WE HAVE MADE NO ATTEMPT TO IDENTIFY OR QUANTIFY THE IMPACT OF THESE DIFFERENCES.


1

 

I.        Company Overview

 

1.       Company Overview


The Company’s annual business report for the year ended December 31, 2019 includes the following consolidated subsidiaries:

Name
Date of Establishment
Principal Business
Total Assets as of Dec. 31, 2019 (millions of Won)
Material  Subsidiary*

SK Telink Co., Ltd.

Apr. 9, 1998


Telecommunication services and satellite broadcasting services


265,725


Material

SK M&Service Co., Ltd.

Feb. 10, 2000


Online information services


109,699


Material

SK Communications Co., Ltd.

Sept. 19, 1996


Internet portal and other Internet information services


67,327


 

SK Broadband Co., Ltd.

Sept. 5, 1997


Fixed-line telecommunication services, multimedia and IPTV services


4,447,549


Material

Home & Service Co., Ltd.

June 5, 2017


Information and telecommunication network maintenance


113,176


Material

SK stoa Co., Ltd.

Dec. 1, 2017


Data broadcasting and commercial retail platform services


70,754


 

K-net Culture and Contents Venture Fund

Nov. 24, 2008


Investment partnership


151,493


Material

PS&Marketing Co., Ltd.

Apr. 3, 2009


Sale of telecommunication devices


439,947


Material

Service Ace Co., Ltd.

Jul. 1, 2010


Customer center management services


80,844


Material

Service Top Co., Ltd.

Jul. 1, 2010


Customer center management services


66,932


 

SK ons Co., Ltd. (formerly known as Network O&S Co., Ltd.)

Jul. 1, 2010


Network maintenance services


96,446


Material

SK Planet Co., Ltd.

Oct. 1, 2011


Telecommunication and platform services


595,838


Material

Dreamus Company (formerly known as Iriver Ltd.)

Jul. 12, 2000


Audio device manufacturing


171,586


Material

Iriver Enterprise Ltd.

Jan. 14, 2014


Management of Chinese subsidiary


2,356


 

Iriver China Co., Ltd.

Jun. 24, 2004


Electronic device manufacturing


2,521


 

DongGuan Iriver Electronics Co., Ltd.

Jul. 6, 2006


Electronic device manufacturing


—


 

Life Design Company Inc. (formerly known as S.M. Life Design Company Japan Inc.)

June 25, 2008


Japanese merchandise business


7,342


 

SK Telecom China Holdings Co., Ltd.

Jul. 12, 2007


Investment (holding company)


47,572


 

SK Global Healthcare Business Group, Ltd.

Sept. 14, 2012


Investment (SPC)


25,610


 

SK Planet Japan, K. K.

Mar. 14, 2012


Digital contents sourcing services


56,451


 

SK Planet Global Holdings Pte. Ltd.

Aug. 10, 2012


Investment (holding company)


415


 

SKT Americas, Inc.

Dec. 29, 1995


Information collection and management consulting services


30,704


 

SKP America LLC

Jan. 27, 2012


Digital contents sourcing services


48,344


 


2


Name
Date of Establishment
Principal Business
Total Assets as of Dec. 31, 2019 (millions of Won)
Material  Subsidiary*

YTK Investment Ltd.

Jul. 1, 2010


Investment 


3,424


 

Atlas Investment

Jun. 24, 2011


Investment


116,576


Material

SK Telecom Innovation Fund, L.P.

Jan. 15, 2016


Investment


47,879


 

SK Telecom China Fund I L.P.

Sept. 14, 2011


Investment


19,896


 

Onestore Co., Ltd.

Mar. 1, 2016


Contents distribution


236,329


Material

SK telecom Japan Inc.

Mar. 1, 2018


Information collection and management consulting services


10,730


 

id Quantique Ltd.

Oct. 29, 2001


QRNG technology development


38,303


 

Eleven Street Co., Ltd.

Sept. 1, 2018


E-commerce and Internet-related services


923,424


Material

SK TELINK VIETNAM Co., Ltd.

Aug. 30, 2018


Sale of telecommunication devices


3,084


 

Quantum Innovation Fund I

Dec. 3, 2018


Investment


8,000


 

Life & Security Holdings Co., Ltd.

Mar. 21, 2014


Holding company


2,639,781


Material

ADT CAPS Co., Ltd.

Jan. 22, 1971


Unmanned security services


706,808


Material

CAPSTEC Co., Ltd.

Jan. 1, 2005


Manned security services


29,569


 

ADT SECURITY Co., Ltd.

Nov. 28, 2001


Sales and trade of anti-theft devices and surveillance devices


12,268


 

SK Infosec Co., Ltd.

Jun. 26, 2000


Information security services


158,424


Material

Id Quantique LLC

Jul. 27, 2018


Quantum information and communications services


1,177


 

FSK L&S Co., Ltd.

Oct. 20, 2016


Logistics consulting services


47,550


 

FSK L&S (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.

Jul. 29, 2010


International cargo transportation agent


23,454


 

FSK L&S (Hungary) Co., Ltd.

Sept. 13, 2019


International cargo transportation agent


532


 

SK Telecom TMT Investment Corp.

Jan. 4, 2019


Investment


33,482


 

Incross Co., Ltd.

Aug. 13, 2007


Advertising agency services


144,263


Material

Infra Communications Co., Ltd.

Aug. 1, 2017


Operation of mobile services


1,569


 

Happy Hanool Co., Ltd.

Aug. 8, 2019


Services


800


 

SKinfosec Information Technology (wuxi) Co., Ltd.

Aug. 21, 2019


System software development and supply services


453


 

Mindknock Co., Ltd.

Jan. 31, 2018


Software development services


458


 

*     Material Subsidiary means a subsidiary with total assets of Won 75 billion or more as of the end of the latest fiscal year.

※   Total assets as of December 31, 2019 are not provided for subsidiaries established during the reporting period.

※   On March 28, 2019, Iriver Ltd. changed its name to Dreamus Company at its general meeting of shareholders.

※   On April 17, 2019, Network O&S Co., Ltd. changed its name to SK ons Co., Ltd. at its extraordinary meeting of shareholders.

 

3

Changes in subsidiaries during the year ended December 31, 2019 are set forth below.

Change

Name


Remarks

Additions

SK Telecom TMT Investment Corp.


Newly established by the Company

FSK L&S Co., Ltd.


Control acquired by the Company

FSK L&S (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.


Subsidiary of FSK L&S Co., Ltd.

Incross Co., Ltd.


Newly acquired by the Company

Infra Communications Co., Ltd.


Subsidiary of Incross Co., Ltd.

Mindknock Co., Ltd.


Control acquired by Incross Co., Ltd.

Happy Hanool Co., Ltd.


Newly established by the Company

SKinfosec Information Technology (wuxi) Co., Ltd.


Newly established by SK Infosec Co., Ltd.

FSK L&S (Hungary) Co., Ltd.


Newly established by FSK L&S Co., Ltd.

Exclusions

groovers Inc.


Merged into Dreamus Company (formerly known as Iriver Ltd.)

Shopkick Management Company, Inc.


Disposed by the Company

Shopkick, Inc.


Disposed by the Company

Iriver Inc.


Disposed by the Company

groovers Japan Co., Ltd.


Merged into Life Design Company Inc.


A.              Corporate Legal Business Name: SK Telecom Co., Ltd.

B.             Date of Incorporation: March 29, 1984

C.             Location of Headquarters

(1)           Address: 65 Euljiro, Jung-gu, Seoul, Korea

(2)           Phone: +82-2-6100-2114

(3)           Website: http://www.sktelecom.com 

D.            Major Businesses

(1)            Wireless business

The Company provides wireless telecommunications services, characterized by its competitive strengths in handheld devices, affordable pricing, network coverage and an extensive contents library. The Company continues to maintain its reputation as the unparalleled premium network operator in the 2G, 3G, 4G and 5G markets on the basis of its technological leadership and network management technology. With the world’s first commercialization of 5G technology on April 3, 2019, the Company continues to maintain its position as the top network operator in the 5G era and strives to provide differentiated services to its customers. In particular, in order to expedite its customers’ realization of the benefits of 5G services, the Company is pursuing efficient coverage expansion through the establishment of “5G Clusters” focused on services, key commercial districts and business-to-business (“B2B”).

4


In order to strengthen its sales channels, the Company has been offering a variety of fixed-line and wireless telecommunication convergence products through its subsidiary, PS&Marketing Co., Ltd. (“PS&Marketing”).  PS&Marketing provides differentiated service to customers through the establishment of new sales channels and product development.  Through its subsidiaries Service Ace Co., Ltd. and Service Top Co., Ltd., the Company operates customer service centers in Seoul and provides telemarketing services.  Additionally, SK ons Co., Ltd. (“SK ons”), the Company’s subsidiary responsible for the operation of the Company’s networks, including its 5G network, provides customers with quality network services and provides the Company with technological know-how in network operations.

The Company plans to increase its profitability by strengthening its retention policy, which is the fundamental basis of competitiveness for telecommunication companies in this data-intensive era. The Company will lead the information and communication technology (“ICT”) trend by providing products through which customers can have a distinctive experience and by providing innovative services to transition to service-based competition.

The Company plans to further utilize its big data analysis capabilities to seek momentum for growth in new business areas.

(2)                  Fixed-line business

SK Broadband Co., Ltd. (“SK Broadband”) is engaged in providing telecommunications, broadcasting and new media services and various other services that are permitted to be carried out by SK Broadband under relevant regulations, as well as business activities that are directly or indirectly related to providing those services.  In 1999, SK Broadband launched its high-speed Internet service in Seoul, Busan, Incheon and Ulsan and currently provides such services nationwide.  SK Broadband also commercialized its TV-Portal service in July 2006 and its IPTV service in January 2009 upon receipt of permit in September 2008. In April 2019, SK Broadband decided to launch an integrated over-the-top (“OTT”) platform “wavve,” combining its OTT service “oksusu” with POOQ, an OTT service alliance of Korea’s three terrestrial broadcasters. SK Broadband is focusing on strengthening the competitiveness of the combined OTT service through an increased investment in content and thereby developing it into a key service in the 5G era. In addition, SK Broadband’s proposed merger with Tbroad Co., Ltd. (“Tbroad”) obtained all requisite regulatory approvals in January 2020, and the two companies are carrying out the remaining procedures, including holding their respective general meeting of shareholders, in order to launch the merged entity as of April 30, 2020.

(3)                  Commerce business

The Company is a leading player in the Korean e-commerce industry through its material subsidiary Eleven Street Co., Ltd. (“Eleven Street”), which operates an e-commerce platform service that connects various sellers and purchasers through its online and mobile platforms. In addition, the Company continues to evolve into a commerce portal by providing differentiated shopping-related services covering shopping information, product search and purchases, relying on the strength of the Company’s core principles of innovation supported by its advanced technological capabilities, including artificial intelligence (“AI”)-based commerce search technology and customized recommendations based on big data analysis.

(4)                  Security business

In the field of security business, the Company has completed its converged security business portfolio ranging from physical security to information security through the acquisitions of new material subsidiaries ADT CAPS Co., Ltd. (“ADT CAPS”) and SK Infosec Co., Ltd. (“SK Infosec”). Due to a growing number of single-person households and increasing awareness for crime prevention, the security industry has been growing steadily in recent years.  New markets for physical security have also been developing as a result of integrating cutting-edge ICT, such as big data, Internet of Things (“IoT”) and AI, and bio-recognition technologies.  The domestic market size of the physical security industry expanded from Won 3.6 trillion in 2012 to Won 5.5 trillion in 2017 (average annual growth rate of 8.7%), and is expected to grow to Won 7.9 trillion (average annual growth rate of 7.5%) in 2022.  The Company plans to expand its security business into one of its major business areas by leveraging such industry growth and synergies with its other ICT-based businesses.

See “II.1. Business Overview” for more information.

5


E.           Credit Ratings

(1)          Corporate bonds and other long-term securities


Credit rating date

Subject of rating


Credit rating


Credit rating entity
(Credit rating range)


Rating classification

April 12, 2017

Corporate bond


AAA (Stable)


Korea Ratings


Regular rating

April 12, 2017

Corporate bond


AAA (Stable)


Korea Investors Service, Inc.


Regular rating

April 12, 2017

Corporate bond


AAA (Stable)


NICE Investors Service, Co., Ltd.


Regular rating

April 12, 2017

Corporate bond


AAA (Stable)


Korea Ratings


Current rating

April 12, 2017

Corporate bond


AAA (Stable)


Korea Investors Service, Inc.


Current rating

April 12, 2017

Corporate bond


AAA (Stable)


NICE Investors Service, Co., Ltd.


Current rating

October 30, 2017

Corporate bond


AAA (Stable)


Korea Ratings


Current rating

October 30, 2017

Corporate bond


AAA (Stable)


Korea Investors Service, Inc.


Current rating

October 30, 2017

Corporate bond


AAA (Stable)


NICE Investors Service, Co., Ltd.


Current rating

February 5, 2018

Corporate bond


AAA (Stable)


Korea Ratings


Current rating

February 5, 2018

Corporate bond


AAA (Stable)


NICE Investors Service, Co., Ltd.


Current rating

February 6, 2018

Corporate bond


AAA (Stable)


Korea Investors Service, Inc.


Current rating

April 10, 2018

Corporate bond


AAA (Stable)


Korea Investors Service, Inc.


Regular rating

April 11, 2018

Corporate bond


AAA (Stable)


Korea Ratings


Regular rating

April 16, 2018

Corporate bond


AAA (Stable)


NICE Investors Service, Co., Ltd.


Regular rating

May 29, 2018

Hybrid securities


AA+ (Stable)


Korea Ratings


Current rating

August 31, 2018

Corporate bond


AAA (Stable)


Korea Ratings


Current rating

August 31, 2018

Corporate bond


AAA (Stable)


Korea Investors Service, Inc.


Current rating

August 31, 2018

Corporate bond


AAA (Stable)


NICE Investors Service, Co., Ltd.


Current rating

February 20, 2019

Corporate bond


AAA (Stable)


Korea Ratings


Current rating

February 20, 2019

Corporate bond


AAA (Stable)


Korea Investors Service, Inc.


Current rating

February 20, 2019

Corporate bond


AAA (Stable)


NICE Investors Service, Co., Ltd.


Current rating

May 31, 2019

Corporate bond


AAA (Stable)


Korea Ratings


Regular rating

June 4, 2019

Corporate bond


AAA (Stable)


NICE Investors Service, Co., Ltd.


Regular rating

June 18, 2019

Corporate bond


AAA (Stable)


Korea Investors Service, Inc.


Regular rating

July 15, 2019

Corporate bond


AAA (Stable)


Korea Ratings


Current rating

July 15, 2019

Corporate bond


AAA (Stable)


Korea Investors Service, Inc.


Current rating

July 15, 2019

Corporate bond


AAA (Stable)


NICE Investors Service, Co., Ltd.


Current rating

October 4, 2019

Corporate bond


AAA (Stable)


Korea Ratings


Current rating

October 7, 2019

Corporate bond


AAA (Stable)


Korea Investors Service, Inc.


Current rating

October 8, 2019

Corporate bond


AAA (Stable)


NICE Investors Service, Co., Ltd.


Current rating

December 26, 2019

Corporate bond


AAA (Stable)


Korea Ratings


Current rating

December 27, 2019

Corporate bond


AAA (Stable)


Korea Investors Service, Inc.


Current rating

December 27, 2019

Corporate bond


AAA (Stable)


NICE Investors Service, Co., Ltd.


Current rating

 

*              Rating definition: “AAA” - The certainty of principal and interest payment is at the highest level with extremely low investment risk and is stable such that it will not be influenced by reasonably foreseeable changes in external factors.

*              Rating definition: “AA” - The certainty of principal and interest payment is extremely high with very low investment risk, but has slightly inferior factors compared to “AAA” rating.

6


(2)                  Commercial paper (“CP”) and short-term bonds


Credit rating date

Subject of rating


Credit rating


Credit rating entity
(Credit rating range)


Rating classification

April 12, 2017

CP


A1


Korea Ratings


Current rating

April 12, 2017

CP


A1


Korea Investors Service, Inc.


Current rating

April 12, 2017

CP


A1


NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.


Current rating

April 12, 2017

Short-term bond


A1


Korea Ratings


Current rating

April 12, 2017

Short-term bond


A1


Korea Investors Service, Inc.


Current rating

April 12, 2017

Short-term bond


A1


NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.


Current rating

October 30, 2017

CP


A1


Korea Ratings


Regular rating

October 30, 2017

CP


A1


Korea Investors Service, Inc.


Regular rating

October 30, 2017

CP


A1


NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.


Regular rating

October 30, 2017

Short-term bond


A1


Korea Ratings


Regular rating

October 30, 2017

Short-term bond


A1


Korea Investors Service, Inc.


Regular rating

October 30, 2017

Short-term bond


A1


NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.


Regular rating

April 10, 2018

CP


A1


Korea Investors Service, Inc.


Current rating

April 10, 2018

Short-term bond


A1


Korea Investors Service, Inc.


Current rating

April 11, 2018

CP


A1


Korea Ratings


Current rating

April 11, 2018

Short-term bond


A1


Korea Ratings


Current rating

April 16, 2018

CP


A1


NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.


Current rating

April 16, 2018

Short-term bond


A1


NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.


Current rating

August 31, 2018

CP


A1


Korea Ratings


Regular rating

August 31, 2018

CP


A1


Korea Investors Service, Inc.


Regular rating

August 31, 2018

CP


A1


NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.


Regular rating

August 31, 2018

Short-term bond


A1


Korea Ratings


Regular rating

August 31, 2018

Short-term bond


A1


Korea Investors Service, Inc.


Regular rating

August 31, 2018

Short-term bond


A1


NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.


Regular rating

May 31, 2019

CP


A1


Korea Ratings


Current rating

May 31, 2019

Short-term bond


A1


Korea Ratings


Current rating

June 4, 2019

CP


A1


NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.


Current rating

June 4, 2019

Short-term bond


A1


NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.


Current rating

June 18, 2019

CP


A1


Korea Investors Service, Inc.


Current rating

June 18, 2019

Short-term bond


A1


Korea Investors Service, Inc.


Current rating

October 4, 2019

CP


A1


Korea Ratings


Regular rating

October 4, 2019

Short-term bond


A1


Korea Ratings


Regular rating

October 7, 2019

CP


A1


Korea Investors Service, Inc.


Regular rating

October 7, 2019

Short-term bond


A1


Korea Investors Service, Inc.


Regular rating

October 8, 2019

CP


A1


NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.


Regular rating

October 8, 2019

Short-term bond


A1


NICE Investors Service Co., Ltd.


Regular rating









*                Rating definition:  “A1” - Timely repayment capability is at the highest level with extremely low investment risk and is stable such that it will not be influenced by reasonably foreseeable changes in external factors.

7


(3)                  International credit ratings


Date of credit rating

Subject of rating


Credit rating of securities


Credit rating agency


Rating type

October 23, 2017

Bonds denominated in foreign currency


A- (Stable)


Fitch Ratings


Regular rating

April 8, 2018

Bonds denominated in foreign currency


A- (Stable)


S&P Global Ratings


Current rating

April 9, 2018

Bonds denominated in foreign currency


A3 (Stable)


Moody’s Investors Service


Current rating

May 8, 2018

Bonds denominated in foreign currency


A- (Stable)


S&P Global Ratings


Regular rating

May 10, 2018

Bonds denominated in foreign currency


A3 (Negative)


Moody’s Investors Service


Regular rating

October 15, 2018

Bonds denominated in foreign currency


A- (Negative)


Fitch Ratings


Regular rating

March 6, 2019

Bonds denominated in foreign currency


A- (Negative)


S&P Global Ratings


Regular rating

May 30, 2019

Bonds denominated in foreign currency


A3 (Negative)


Moody’s Investors Service


Regular rating

October 14, 2019

Bonds denominated in foreign currency


A- (Negative)


Fitch Ratings


Regular rating


(4)                  Listing (registration or designation) of Company’s shares and special listing status


Listing (registration or designation) of stock Date of listing (registration or designation)
Special listing
Special listing and applicable regulations

KOSPI Market of Korea Exchange

November 7, 1989


Not applicable


Not applicable

 

2.       Company History


March 1984: Establishment of Korea Mobile Telecommunications Co., Ltd.

November 1989: Listing on the KOSPI Market of the Korea Exchange

March 1997: Change of name to SK Telecom Co., Ltd.

March 2008: Acquisition of Hanaro Telecom (the predecessor entity of SK Broadband)

October 2011: Spin-off of SK Planet Co., Ltd. (“SK Planet”)

June 2015:  Comprehensive exchange of shares of SK Broadband

April 2016:  Spin-off and merger of the location-based services business and the mobile phone verification services business of SK Planet

December 2017: Comprehensive exchange of shares of SK Telink Co., Ltd. (“SK Telink”)

December 2018: Comprehensive exchange of shares of SK Infosec

8


A.               Location of Headquarters

  • 22 Dohwa-dong, Mapo-gu, Seoul (July 11, 1988)
  • 16-49 Hangang-ro 3-ga, Yongsan-gu, Seoul (November 19, 1991)
  • 267 Namdaemun-ro 5-ga, Jung-gu, Seoul (June 14, 1995)
  • 99 Seorin-dong, Jongro-gu, Seoul (December 20, 1999)
  • 65 Euljiro, Jung-gu, Seoul (December 13, 2004)

B.                 Significant Changes in Management 

At the 31st General Meeting of Shareholders held on March 20, 2015, Dong Hyun Jang was elected as an inside director. At the 32nd General Meeting of Shareholders held on March 18, 2016, Dae Sik Cho was re-elected as an inside director and Dae Shick Oh was re-elected as an independent director and member of the audit committee of the Company’s board of directors (the “Board of Directors”). At the 33rd General Meeting of Shareholders held on March 24, 2017, Jung Ho Park was elected as an inside director and Dae Sik Cho was elected as a non-executive director. Jae Hoon Lee and Jae Hyeon Ahn were re-elected as independent directors and members of the audit committee and Jung Ho Ahn was elected as an independent director. At the 34th General Meeting of Shareholders held on March 21, 2018, Young Sang Ryu was elected as an inside director and Youngmin Yoon was elected as an independent director and member of the audit committee of the Board of Directors. At the 35th General Meeting of Shareholders held on March 26, 2019, Seok-Dong Kim was elected as an independent director and member of the audit committee of the Board of Directors. At the 36th General Meeting of Shareholders held on March 26, 2020, Yong-Hak Kim was elected as an independent director and member of the audit committee of the Board of Directors and Junmo Kim was elected as an independent director. 

C.               Change in Company Name

On January 2, 2017, SK M&Service Co., Ltd. (“SK M&Service”), one of the Company’s subsidiaries, changed its name to SK M&Service Co., Ltd. from M&Service Co., Ltd. in accordance with a resolution at its general meeting of shareholders on December 26, 2016.

On October 23, 2018, Life & Security Holdings Co., Ltd. (“Life & Security Holdings”), one of the Company’s subsidiaries, changed its name to Life & Security Holdings Co., Ltd., from Siren Holdings Korea Co., Ltd., in accordance with a resolution at its extraordinary meeting of shareholders.

On March 28, 2019, Iriver Ltd., one of the Company’s subsidiaries, changed its name to Dreamus Company in accordance with a resolution at its general meeting of shareholders.

On April 17, 2019, Network O&S Co., Ltd., one of the Company’s subsidiaries, changed its name to SK ons Co., Ltd. pursuant to a resolution at its extraordinary meeting of shareholders.

D.               Mergers, Acquisitions and Restructuring

(1)          Acquisition of shares of NSOK Co., Ltd. (“NSOK”) (formerly, Neosnetworks Co., Ltd.)

In order to acquire a new growth engine, the Company acquired a controlling stake in NSOK, a building security company, with the purchase of 31,310 shares (a 66.7% equity interest) of NSOK on April 2, 2014. The Company acquired an additional 50,377 shares in NSOK in April 2015 through a rights offering, resulting in an increase of its ownership to 83.9%.

(2)            Disposition of Shenzen E-Eye shares

In 2014, the Company entered into an agreement to dispose of its equity interest in Shenzen E-eye in order to focus its business portfolio on high-growth business areas in the Chinese ICT market.  The sale was completed on March 23, 2015.

(3)            Disposition of a portion of KEB Hana Card shares 

On April 3, 2015, the Company sold 27,725,264 shares (10.4% out of the 25.4% equity interest the Company held prior to the sale) of KEB Hana Card Co., Ltd. to Hana Financial Group in cash. With the proceeds of such sale (Won 180 billion), the Company acquired equity interests in Hana Financial Group on April 17, 2015 through participation in a rights offering by Hana Financial Group.  The Company plans to maintain its strategic alliance and pursue opportunities to create synergies with, Hana Financial Group.

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(4)           Comprehensive share exchange of SK Broadband

On March 20, 2015, the Board of Directors resolved to approve a share exchange transaction through which the Company acquired all of the shares of SK Broadband that it did not otherwise own in exchange for its treasury shares such that SK Broadband became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.

  • Share exchange ratio: Shareholders of one common share of SK Broadband were allotted 0.0168936 common shares of SK Telecom
  • Shares exchanged: 2,471,883 registered common shares of SK Telecom
  • Date of share exchange agreement: March 23, 2015
  • Record date: April 6, 2015
  • Announcement date for the proceeding of the share exchange as a small-scale share swap: April 6, 2015
  • Meeting of the Board of Directors for approval of the share exchange: May 6, 2015
  • Date of the share exchange: June 9, 2015

 

(5)           Establishment of Entrix Co., Ltd. (“Entrix”)

In July 2015, SK Planet spun off its cloud streaming division and established Entrix.  The Company exchanged 1,300,000 shares of SK Planet for 1,300,000 shares of Entrix at the time of the spin-off and later acquired an additional 2,857,000 shares by participating in the recapitalization.

(6)           Additional capital raise by NanoEnTek Inc.

In 2015, the Company acquired 1,090,155 shares through the additional capital raise by NanoEnTek Inc.

(7)           Reclassification of Packet One Networks’ accounts

In 2015, the Company reclassified its investments in Packet One from investments in associates and joint ventures to assets classified as held for sale as the Company no longer had significant control over Packet One.  The difference between the book value and the fair value of Won 37.4 billion at the time of reclassification was recognized as impairment loss.

(8)           Acquisition of shares of SK Communications Co., Ltd. (“SK Communications”)

On October 1, 2015, the Company became the largest shareholder of SK Communications with a 64.54% equity interest through dividends in kind from SK Planet of 26,523,815 shares and the purchase of 1,506,130 shares over-the-counter.

(9)           Acquisition of shares of CJ HelloVision Co., Ltd. (“CJ HelloVision”)

On November 2, 2015, the Board of Directors resolved to approve the acquisition of CJ HelloVision’s shares from CJ O Shopping Co., Ltd. (“CJ O Shopping”) and on the same day, entered into a share purchase agreement with CJ O Shopping. In addition, on November 2, 2015, SK Broadband’s board of directors resolved to approve the merger of SK Broadband with CJ HelloVision and on the same day, entered into a merger agreement with CJ HelloVision and the closing of the merger was conditioned upon receipt of regulatory approval from relevant authorities. On July 25, 2016, the Company notified CJ O Shopping of the termination of the share purchase agreement and SK Broadband notified CJ HelloVision of the termination of the merger agreement, as the Korea Fair Trade Commission on July 18, 2016 denied approval of the proposed merger, which was a closing condition to the consummation of the merger.

(10)           Tender offer of shares of CJ HelloVision

From November 2, 2015 to November 23, 2015, the Company purchased 6,671,933 shares of CJ HelloVision in a tender offer for up to 10,000,000 shares, paying Won 12,000 per share. Through this tender offer, the Company acquired an 8.61% equity interest in CJ HelloVision.

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(11)           Establishment of SK TechX Co., Ltd. and Onestore

In March 2016, SK Planet spun off its platform business and T Store business and established SK TechX Co., Ltd. (“SK TechX”) and Onestore.  The Company exchanged 12,323,905 shares of SK Planet for 6,323,905 shares of SK TechX and 6,000,000 shares of Onestore at the time of the spin-off. The Company later acquired an additional 4,409,600 shares of Onestore at a purchase price of Won 22 billion by participating in the follow-on rights offering.  The Company did not participate in the subsequent follow-on rights offering and as of December 31, 2019, the Company had a 65.5% interest in Onestore.

(12)           Spin-off and merger of SK Planet’s location-based services business and mobile phone verification services business

Through the merger of SK Planet’s location-based services business and mobile phone verification services business into SK Telecom, the Company seeks to provide a solid base for continued growth, especially in the next generation platform business, and SK Planet plans to further concentrate its resources on its commerce business.  The spin-off and merger was effective as of April 5, 2016 and was registered as of April 7, 2016.  SK Planet is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and as the Company did not issue any new shares in connection with the merger, there was no change in the share ownership of the Company.

(13)           Establishment of Hana-SK Fintech Corporation

In order to provide an everyday finance platform, the Company entered into a joint venture agreement with Hana Financial Group, in accordance with the resolution of the Board of Directors on July 28, 2016.  Combining the Company’s leading mobile technology and big data analysis capabilities with Hana Financial Group’s financial service, Hana-SK Fintech Corporation plans to provide innovative mobile financial services such as mobile asset management, easy payment and overseas wire transfer services.  SK Telecom holds a 49% equity stake in the joint venture, and Hana Financial Group holds the remaining 51%. Service of the everyday finance platform Finnq officially launched in the third quarter of 2017.

(14)           Capital contribution of shares of NSOK for new shares of SK Telink

On October 25, 2016, the Company made a capital contribution of all shares of NSOK owned by the Company to SK Telink in exchange for 219,967 newly issued shares of SK Telink, which resulted in an increase of the Company’s equity interest in SK Telink to 85.86%.

(15)           Acquisition of shares of SM Mobile Communications

In October 2016, the Company transferred the media platform businesses Hotzil and 5Ducks to SM Mobile Communications in exchange for 1,200,000 shares of SM Mobile Communications. As a result, the Company owned a 46.2% equity interest in SM Mobile Communications as of December 31, 2019.

(16)           Exchange of shares of SK Communications

On November 24, 2016, the Board of Directors resolved to approve the payment of cash consideration in lieu of the issuance of shares of the Company in a comprehensive exchange of shares of SK Communications.  The amount of cash consideration was based on a share exchange ratio of one common share of the Company to 0.0125970 common share of SK Communications.  In February 2017, SK Communications became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. 

(17)           Acquisition of shares of Iriver

The Company acquired 4,699,248 shares of Iriver at a purchase price of Won 5,320 in connection with a capital contribution. The Company’s equity interest in Iriver following the acquisition is 45.9%.  See “Report on Important Business Matters (Decision on Capital Increase)” filed on July 17, 2017 by Iriver for more information.

 

(18)           Acquisition of newly issued shares of SK China Company Limited (“SK China”)

On July 28, 2017, the Company acquired newly issued shares of SK China to find investment opportunities in ICT and other promising areas of growth in China. In exchange for newly issued shares of SK China, the Company contributed its full equity interest in each of SKY Property Management Limited (“SKY”) and SK Industrial Development China Co., Ltd. (“SK IDC”) as well as cash, equal to the following amounts: 1) SKY stock: USD 276,443,440.64, 2) SK IDC stock: USD 108,072,007.67 and 3) Cash: USD 100,000,000.00. As a result of the acquisition, the Company holds 10,928,921 shares and a 27.27% of equity interest in SK China. See “Report on Decision on Acquisition of SK China Shares” filed by the Company on July 28, 2017 for more information about this transaction.

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(19)           Exchange of shares of SK Telink

On September 28, 2017, the Company disclosed a resolution approving the payment of cash consideration in lieu of the issuance of shares of SK Telecom in an exchange of shares of SK Telink. The amount of cash consideration was based on a share exchange ratio of 1:1.0687714. The exchange was completed on December 14, 2017, upon which exchange SK Telink became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.

       (20)           Acquisition of shares of FSK L&S Co., Ltd.

On February 6, 2016, the Company acquired 2,415,750 shares of FSK L&S Co., Ltd. at a purchase price of Won 17.8 billion from SK Holdings Co., Ltd. (“SK Holdings”) to utilize its logistics sharing infrastructure with its counterparties and pursue new business opportunities. As a result of the acquisition, the Company had a 60% equity interest in FSK L&S Co., Ltd.

       (21)           Acquisition of shares of id Quantique SA

In order to increase the value of the Company by enhancing its position as the top mobile network operator (“MNO”) through utilizing quantum cryptography and by generating returns from its global business, the Company acquired an additional 41,157,506 shares of id Quantique SA on April 30, 2018. As a result, the Company owns a total of 58.1% of the issued and outstanding shares (44,157,506 shares), and has acquired control, of id Quantique SA.

 

       (22)           Acquisition of shares of Siren Holdings Korea Co., Ltd.

The Company acquired shares of Siren Holdings Korea Co., Ltd. (“SHK”), which wholly owns ADT CAPS, in order to strengthen its security business and expand its residential customer base.  See “Report on Decision on Acquisition of Shares of Siren Holdings Korea Co., Ltd.” filed on May 8, 2018 for more information.

 

* Siren Investments Korea Co., Ltd. merged with and into SHK with SHK as the surviving entity, following which CAPSTEC Co., Ltd. (“CAPSTEC”) and ADT SECURITY Co., Ltd. (“ADT SECURITY”), which were subsidiaries of ADT CAPS, became subsidiaries of SHK.

 

* SHK changed its name to Life & Security Holdings Co., Ltd. in accordance with a resolution at its extraordinary meeting of shareholders on October 23, 2018.

       (23)           Capital increase of Iriver

On July 26, 2018, the board of directors of Iriver, a subsidiary of the Company, resolved to approve a capital increase of Won 70,000 million through third-party allotment and subsequently issued 7,990,867 common shares. The Company participated in the capital increase and paid Won 65,000 million to subscribe 7,420,091 common shares of Iriver on August 10, 2018, resulting in an increase of the Company’s ownership interest from 45.9% to 53.7%.

 

       (24)  Exchange of shares of SK Infosec

 

On October 26, 2018, the Company announced the decision of the Board of Directors to approve the comprehensive exchange of shares of SK Infosec for shares of the Company. The share exchange ratio was one common share of the Company to 0.0997678 common share of SK Infosec. The share exchange was completed on December 27, 2018, upon which SK Infosec became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.

(25)           Acquisition of shares of SK stoa Co., Ltd. (“SK Stoa”)

On April 25, 2019, the Board of Directors resolved to acquire the 100% equity interest in SK Stoa owned by SK Broadband, a subsidiary of the Company, in order to expand its T-commerce business and maximize synergies with other ICT businesses of the Company. On January 3, 2020, the Company acquired 3,631,355 shares of SK Stoa after obtaining governmental approvals.

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(26)           Acquisition of shares of Tbroad Nowon Broadcasting Co., Ltd. (“Tbroad Nowon”)

On April 26, 2019, the Board of Directors resolved to acquire shares of Tbroad Nowon to enhance the Company’s competitiveness in the media business pursuant to a share purchase agreement with Tbroad Nowon’s largest shareholder, Tbroad. The Company will acquire a 55.00% equity interest, or 627,000 shares, of Tbroad Nowon at a purchase price of Won 10.4 billion. The expected date of acquisition is April 28, 2020. The transaction is subject to governmental approvals as a closing condition, and the particulars of the transaction may change due to approval procedures and applicable laws. The transaction may also be terminated by written consent by the parties or for cause pursuant to the terms of the share purchase agreement. See the report on “Amendment Regarding Decision on Acquisition of Tbroad Nowon” filed by the Company on January 28, 2020 for more information.

(27)           Disposal of shares of SMC and Shopkick

On June 11, 2019, SKP America, a subsidiary of the Company, disposed of its 100% equity interest in SMC and SMC’s wholly-owned subsidiary Shopkick.

(28)           Acquisition of shares of Incross Co., Ltd. (“Incross”)

On June 28, 2019, the Company acquired 2,786,455 shares of Incross in order to strengthen its digital advertising business. The Company’s equity interest in Incross following the acquisition is 34.6%. See the report on “Decision on Acquisition of Shares of Incross” filed by the Company on April 11, 2019, as amended on June 3, 2019 for more information.

(29)           Capital increase of Content Alliance Platform Inc. (“Content Alliance Platform”)

The Company participated in a capital increase by Content Alliance Platform in the amount of Won 90 billion through third-party allotment in order to provide innovative media services and contents to customers and to enhance its competitiveness as a differentiated mobile OTT platform. See the report on “Participation in Capital Increase by Content Alliance Platform” filed by the Company on April 5, 2019, as amended on June 28, 2019.

(30)           Acquisition of newly-issued shares of Kakao Corp. (“Kakao”)

In order to pursue a strategic alliance with Kakao, the Company acquired newly-issued common shares of Kakao in the aggregate amount of approximately Won 300 billion through third-party allotment. Kakao acquired treasury shares of the Company. See the report on “Results of Disposal of Treasury Shares” filed by the Company on November 5, 2019 for more information.

[SK Broadband]

(1)           Share Exchange

On March 20, 2015, the board of directors of SK Broadband resolved to approve the comprehensive exchange of shares of SK Broadband for shares of the Company.  The share exchange was approved at the extraordinary meeting of shareholders held on May 6, 2015.  Subsequent to the share exchange, the Company became the parent company of SK Broadband with 100% ownership and remained a listed corporation on the KRX KOSPI Market, and SK Broadband became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and was delisted from the KRX KOSDAQ Market.  There was no change in the share ownership interest of the Company’s existing shareholders or the Company’s management in connection with the Share Exchange. 

(2)           Merger among Subsidiaries and Affiliates

On July 29, 2015, the board of directors of SK Broadband approved the acquisition of SK Planet’s Hoppin business through a spin-off and subsequent merger transaction pursuant to Article 530-2 of the Korean Commercial Code, with both SK Broadband and SK Planet remaining as existing companies.  The spin-off and subsequent merger were effective as of September 1, 2015, and on the same day, SK Broadband issued 2,501,125 new common shares resulting from the merger, allotting 0.0349186 common shares of SK Broadband per one common share of SK Planet to SK Telecom, SK Planet’s sole shareholder.

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(3)           Cancelled Merger with CJ HelloVision

On November 2, 2015, SK Broadband’s board of directors resolved to approve the merger of SK Broadband with CJ HelloVision such that CJ HelloVision would be the surviving entity and SK Broadband would be the non-surviving entity.  The largest shareholder of the merged entity would be SK Telecom with an expected equity interest of 78.35%.  In addition, on February 26, 2016, the entry into the merger agreement was resolved as proposed by CJ HelloVision’s shareholders. 

On July 25, 2016, SK Broadband notified CJ HelloVision of the termination of the merger agreement, as the Korea Fair Trade Commission on July 18, 2016 denied approval of the proposed merger, which was a closing condition to the consummation of the merger.  On July 27, 2016, SK Broadband’s board of directors resolved to terminate the merger agreement as proposed.  Subsequently, the merger agreement is no longer effective and all procedures related to the merger, including the issuance of new shares, were terminated. 

(4)           Establishment of a subsidiary

On May 23, 2017, SK Broadband’s board of directors resolved to approve the establishment of a subsidiary. On June 5, 2017, SK Broadband established Home & Service Co., Ltd. (“Home & Service”), a subsidiary responsible for the management of customer service operations, in order to enhance SK Broadband’s competitiveness by strengthening its customer service and strategically developing its home Value Delivery channel and to create quality jobs. Home & Service was incorporated by SK Broadband under the Korean Commercial Code. The subsidiary was capitalized at Won 46 billion (9,200,000 shares with par value of Won 5,000 per share), and SK Broadband holds a 100% equity interest. The Korea Fair Trade Commission approved the subsidiary’s incorporation as an SK affiliate on July 1, 2017, from which arises a duty to report to the Fair Trade Commission.

(5)           Spin-off

On August 16, 2017, SK Broadband's board of directors resolved to approve the spin-off of its T-commerce subsidiary to enhance the competitiveness and managerial efficiency of its T-commerce business (data broadcasting and commercial retail platform service through TV home shopping channels) through a spin-off and subsequent establishment of a subsidiary pursuant to Article 530-2 and 530-12 of the Korean Commercial Code, with both companies from the simple vertical spin-off remaining as existing companies. The spin-off was effective as of December 1, 2017, and the subsidiary was capitalized at Won 15 billion (3,000,000 shares with par value of Won 5,000 per share), with SK Broadband holding a 100% equity interest. The Korea Fair Trade Commission approved the subsidiary’s incorporation as an SK affiliate on January 1, 2018, from which arises a duty to report to the Fair Trade Commission.

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(6)           Transfer of business

On April 5, 2019, SK Broadband’s board of directors resolved to approve an agreement for the transfer of its OTT service, oksusu, to Content Alliance Platform (POOQ), a joint venture among KBS, MBC and SBS, in an effort to lead the Korean market and expand globally as a Korean OTT service operator by combining the capabilities of telecommunications and broadcasting companies. The transaction was completed on September 18, 2019.

(7)           Transfer of subsidiary shares

On April 24, 2019, SK Broadband’s board of directors approved the transfer of its 100% equity interest (3,631,355 shares) in SK Stoa, a subsidiary of SK Broadband, to SK Telecom in order to further expand the Company’s T-commerce business and enhance synergies with other ICT businesses of the Company. The number of shares to be transferred refers to the number of shares that would be outstanding upon the completion of an in-kind contribution by SK Broadband of studio and broadcasting equipment to SK Stoa in exchange for newly-issued shares of SK Stoa. On December 30, 2019, the Ministry of Science and ICT (“MSIT”) approved the change in the largest capital contributor, and the transaction was completed on January 3, 2020.

(8)           Merger with Tbroad, Tbroad Dongdaemun Broadcasting Co., Ltd. (“Tbroad Dongdaemun”) and Korea Digital Cable Media Center (“KDMC”)

On April 26, 2019, in order to enhance SK Broadband’s competitiveness as a comprehensive media business and pursue synergies, its board of directors resolved to enter into a merger agreement pursuant to which Tbroad, Tbroad Dongdaemun and KDMC will merge with and into SK Broadband, with SK Broadband as the surviving entity. SK Telecom will remain the largest shareholder of the surviving company. The transaction is subject to governmental approvals as a closing condition, and on January 21, 2020, the MSIT approved such transaction. See the report on “Decision on SK Broadband’s Merger with Tbroad, Tbroad Dongdaemun and KDMC” filed by the Company on April 26, 2019 and the amendments thereto filed by the Company on December 13, 2019 and January 28, 2020 for more information.

[SK Telink]

(1)           Acquisition of shares of NSOK

In accordance with the resolution of its board of directors on September 22, 2016, SK Telink received a capital contribution of 408,435 shares (an 83.9% equity interest) of NSOK owned by SK Telecom.  On October 25, 2016, SK Telink acquired the remaining 78,200 outstanding shares (a 16.1% equity interest) of NSOK, pursuant to which NSOK became a wholly-owned subsidiary of SK Telink. 

In accordance with the resolution of its board of directors on April 12, 2017, SK Telink acquired 525,824 additional shares of NSOK pursuant to a rights offering for an aggregate amount of Won 40.0 billion (or Won 76,071 per share), resulting in SK Telink’s ownership of 1,012,459 shares (a 100% equity interest) of NSOK.

(2)           Comprehensive exchange of shares 

On September 28, 2017, SK Telink’s board of directors approved a comprehensive exchange of shares with SK Telecom, pursuant to which SK Telecom would acquire SK Telink’s remaining outstanding shares for cash consideration in lieu of issuance of shares of SK Telecom. The share exchange agreement was subsequently approved at the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders held on November 9, 2017. 

Following the exchange, there were no changes to SK Telecom’s share ownership interest level or to management structure, and SK Telecom and SK Telink will remain as corporate entities. SK Telink became a wholly-owned subsidiary of SK Telecom and remains as an unlisted corporation, while SK Telecom remains as a listed corporation.

(3)           Disposal of NSOK shares

Pursuant to the resolution of its board of directors on October 8, 2018, SK Telink entered into an agreement to sell 1,012,459 shares of NSOK (representing a 100.00% equity interest) to Life & Security Holdings. The date of sale was October 10, 2018, and the sale consideration amount was Won 100 billion. See “Report on Disposal of Shares of Related Party” filed on October 8, 2018 by SK Telink for more information about this transaction.

15


[Life & Security Holdings]

(1)           Spin-off and merger of certain businesses of ADT CAPS

On May 18, 2018, in order to seek a more efficient corporate structure through reorganization, Life & Security Holdings spun off ADT CAPS’ holding company business (i.e., the business of controlling its subsidiaries CAPSTEC and ADT SECURITY through the ownership of shares of these subsidiaries) from ADT CAPS and merged it with and into Life & Security Holdings, with Life & Security Holdings and ADT CAPS surviving these transactions.

[ADT CAPS]

(1)           Merger of NSOK

On October 8, 2018, ADT CAPS merged NSOK, which operated an unmanned security business, with and into itself to seek new sources of growth, taking into account the growth potential of the physical security market. 

(2)           Merger of ADT SECURITY

Pursuant to resolutions of the board of directors on November 14, 2019 and the general meeting of shareholders on November 29, 2019, ADT CAPS and ADT SECURITY, each of which is a subsidiary of Life & Security Holdings, completed the merger of ADT SECURITY with and into ADT CAPS effective as of January 1, 2020.

[Eleven Street]

(1)           Establishment of Eleven Street

On July 31, 2018, the board of directors of SK Planet resolved to spin off its 11st business division (including Scinic, Gifticon and 11Pay) into a newly established company, Eleven Street, effective as of September 1, 2018. In the spin-off, newly issued shares of the spun-off company were allocated in proportion to the equity interest of the shareholders as of the date of such allocation, at a ratio of 0.14344419 newly issued share for 1 share of SK Planet (8,383,931 common shares).

(2)           Capital increase of Eleven Street

Pursuant to the resolution of the board of directors on September 7, 2018, Eleven Street issued new shares through a third-party allotment in order to increase its capital, allocating all such new shares to Nile Holdings Co., Ltd.  The payment date was September 28, 2018.  After the capital increase, SK Telecom holds a 80.26% interest in Eleven Street.  See “Report on Decision on Capital Increase of Eleven Street Co., Ltd.” filed by the Company on September 7, 2018 for more information.

(3)           Acquisition of shares of Hello Nature Co., Ltd. (“Hello Nature”)

On October 10, 2018, Eleven Street acquired 281,908 shares of Hello Nature, a fresh food delivery service provider, from SK Planet for Won 29.9 billion.  As a result of this acquisition, Eleven Street owns a 49.90% interest in Hello Nature.

(4)           Acquisition of shares of KOREACENTER Co., Ltd. (“KOREACENTER”)

Pursuant to the resolution of the board of directors on December 26, 2018, Eleven Street acquired 578,521 shares owned by the shareholders of KOREACENTER (Gi Rok Kim and three other individuals) and 578,521 newly issued shares of KOREACENTER, for a total consideration of Won 27.5 billion, in order to form a strategic alliance and promote its commerce services and global business.

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(5)           Share repurchase

Pursuant to the resolution at its general shareholders’ meeting held on March 26, 2019 approving a share repurchase and the resolution of its board of directors held on April 26, 2019 approving the terms of such repurchase, Eleven Street repurchased 158,429 units of its own shares from SK Planet for Won 42.5 billion and 203 units of its own shares from certain other shareholders (Young-hoon Jeon and four others) for Won 50 million, effective as of August 30, 2019, in order to enhance the value of its shares. As a result of this repurchase, Eleven Street owns 1.55% of its total shares issued as treasury shares.

[SK Infosec]

(1)           Merger of Bizen Co., Ltd. (“Bizen”)

Pursuant to a resolution of its board of directors on November 28, 2014, SK Infosec decided to merge Bizen with and into itself, with SK Infosec as the surviving entity, effective as of January 20, 2015, in order to strengthen its competitiveness through the creation of business synergies. The merger was completed based on a merger ratio of 1:0.0797984.

(2)           Comprehensive exchange of shares

On October 25, 2018, the board of directors of SK Infosec resolved to enter into a share exchange agreement with SK Telecom pursuant to which the shareholders of record of SK Infosec would be allotted 0.00997678 treasury share of SK Telecom in exchange for one common share of SK Infosec on December 27, 2018, after which SK Infosec would become a wholly-owned subsidiary of SK Telecom. The share exchange agreement was executed on November 26, 2018 and the comprehensive share exchange was completed on December 27, 2018.

[SK Planet]

On May 29, 2015, the board of directors of SK Planet resolved to spin off its cloud streaming division on July 1, 2015 in order to strengthen its business capabilities and expand overseas.  The spin-off ratio was 0.9821740 for the surviving company to 0.0178260 for the newly-established company, and the capital reduction ratio was 1.7825968%.

On July 29, 2015, the board of directors of SK Planet resolved to spin off its Hoppin business, which was merged into SK Broadband on September 1, 2015, in order to unify capabilities within the business and maximize synergies to improve its competitive power in the Korean and international mobile media market.  SK Planet issued 2,501,125 new common shares in connection with this transaction, and the merger ratio between SK Planet and SK Broadband was 0.0349186:1.

On December 29, 2015, the board of directors of SK Planet resolved to merge Commerce Planet Co., Ltd., its wholly-owned subsidiary, into SK Planet to generate synergies by uniting capabilities to promote its commerce business. The merger was effective as of February 1, 2016, and SK Planet did not issue any new shares in connection with the merger.

Effective as of March 1, 2016, SK Planet spun off its platform business and T Store business in order to enhance the competitiveness of each business for future growth. 

Effective as of April 5, 2016, SK Planet spun off its location-based services business and mobile phone verification services business and merged them into the Company in order to further concentrate its resources on its commerce business. 

On May 29, 2017, the board of directors of SK Planet resolved to transfer the operations and assets related to its BENEPIA business for Won 7.5 billion to SK M&Service as of July 1, 2017.

On July 17, 2017, the board of directors of SK Planet resolved to (1) spin-off SK Planet’s advertising agency business as a newly established company, SM Contents & Communications, in order to strengthen the competitiveness of the business for future growth, which spin-off was effective as of October 1, 2017 and (2) sell 100% of its shares of SM Contents & Communications to SM Culture & Contents Co., Ltd. to further concentrate business capabilities and efficiently allocate management resources. The closing date of the sale transaction was October 24, 2017.

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On June 19, 2018, the board of directors of SK Planet resolved to spin off its 11st business (including Scinic, Gifticon and 11Pay) into a newly established company, effective as of September 1, 2018, in order to enhance the level of specialization and competitiveness of its businesses by strengthening their core competencies and obtain further growth potential of the businesses. See the “Report on Decision on Spin-off of SK Planet’s 11st Business” filed on June 19, 2018 for more information.

On June 19, 2018, the board of directors of SK Planet resolved to merge SK TechX with and into SK Planet, effective as of September 1, 2018, with a merger ratio between SK Planet and SK TechX of 1:3.0504171, in order to enhance management efficiency and create synergies. See the “Report on Decision on Merger of SK TechX into SK Planet” filed on June 19, 2018 for more information.

[SK M&Service]

(1)           Acquisition of SK Planet’s BENEPIA business

Pursuant to the resolutions of its board of directors and its extraordinary shareholders meeting held on May 29, 2017, SK M&Service decided to acquire SK Planet’s BENEPIA business (including agency service for the Flexible Benefit Plan and related tangible and intangible assets, goodwill, systems, etc.) for Won 7.5 billion on July 1, 2017.

[Dreamus Company]

(1)           Merger with Iriver CS Co., Ltd. (“Iriver CS”)

Pursuant to the resolution of its board of directors on November 18, 2014, Dreamus Company merged Iriver CS, a subsidiary of the Company, with and into itself on January 31, 2015, with the purpose of enhancing competitiveness through management rationalization and maximization of synergy.  The merger was completed based on a merger ratio of 1:0 with no capital increase.  The merger and merger registration were completed on January 31, 2015 and February 2, 2015, respectively.  Since this merger qualified as a small-scale merger, the approval of the merger by a resolution of the board of directors substituted for the approval by a general meeting of shareholders.

(2)           Acquisition of shares of S.M. Life Design Company Japan Inc.

Pursuant to the resolution of its board of directors on July 17, 2017, Dreamus Company approved a contract to acquire a total of 1,000,000 shares of S.M. Life Design Company Japan Inc. (a 100% equity interest) from S.M. Entertainment Japan Co., Ltd. with the purposes of entering foreign markets and maximizing business synergy. Dreamus Company acquired control of S.M. Life Design Company Japan Inc. upon its completion of payment for the shares on September 1, 2017.

(3)           Merger of S.M. Mobile Communications JAPAN Inc.

Pursuant to the resolution of its board of directors on July 17, 2017, Dreamus Company decided to merge with S.M. Mobile Communications JAPAN Inc., a contents and information distribution company, with the purpose of reinforcing its contents based device business and enhancing managerial efficiency.  As of October 1, 2017, Dreamus Company merged S.M. Mobile Communications JAPAN Inc. into it with a merger ratio of 1:1.6041745, based on which Dreamus Company issued 4,170,852 new common shares.

       (4)           Acquisition of important assets (Supply and distribution rights for music and digital contents)

On February 28, 2018, Dreamus Company entered into an agreement with S.M. Entertainment Co., Ltd. to acquire supply and distribution rights for music and digital contents of S.M. Entertainment Co., Ltd., JYP Entertainment Corporation and Big Hit Entertainment. Through this arrangement, the Company plans to increase sales by entering the music and sound recording industries and to create synergies through strategic alliances.

       (5)           Merger between subsidiaries

In order to achieve management efficiency and maximize organizational operation synergies, groovers Japan Co., Ltd. and SM Mobile Communications Japan Inc., each of which was a Japanese subsidiary of Dreamus Company, completed their merger with groovers Japan Co., Ltd. as the surviving entity, effective as of July 1, 2018.

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       (6)           Investment in groovers Inc. (“Groovers”)

On July 26, 2018, the board of directors of Dreamus Company resolved to make an equity investment of Won 11,000 million (2,200,000 common shares) in Groovers for the purposes of providing operating funds to improve its financial structure and pursue new businesses.  Payment was completed on July 27, 2018, and the Company’s ownership interest after such equity investment is 100%.

       (7)           Transfer of Music Mate business between Groovers and SK TechX

On August 31, 2018, pursuant to the resolutions of its board of directors and the extraordinary meeting of shareholders, each of which was held on June 28, 2018, Groovers acquired all properties, assets and rights related to the Music Mate streaming service from SK TechX for Won 3,570 million.

(8)           Merger of Groovers

Pursuant to the resolution of its board of directors on December 26, 2018, Dreamus Company merged Groovers, a provider of music, contents and other services, with and into itself on March 1, 2019, in order to seek synergies by integrating management resources and enhance management efficiency.  The merger was completed based on a merger ratio of 1:0 with no capital increase.  The merger and merger registration were completed on March 1, 2019 and March 5, 2019, respectively.  Since this merger qualified as a small-scale merger, the approval of the merger by a resolution of the board of directors substituted for the approval by a general meeting of shareholders.

(9)           Disposal of shares of Iriver Inc.

Pursuant to the resolution of its board of directors on July 18, 2019, Dreamus Company disposed of all of its shares in Iriver Inc., effective as of September 1, 2019, with the goal of achieving sustainable growth of its device business by improving its financial structure and profitability and maintaining its business expertise and continuity of operations.

(10)           Merger between subsidiaries

In order to achieve management efficiency and maximize organizational operation synergies, Life Design Company Inc. and groovers Japan Co., Ltd., each of which is a Japanese subsidiary of Dreamus Company, completed their merger with Life Design Company Inc. as the surviving entity, effective as of December 15, 2019.

3.       Total Number of Shares


A.               Total Number of Shares

(As of December 31, 2019)

(Unit: in shares)


Share type


Remarks

Classification

Common shares


Preferred shares


Total

I. Total number of authorized shares

220,000,000


—


220,000,000


—

II. Total number of shares issued to date

89,278,946


—


89,278,946


—

III. Total number of shares retired to date

8,533,235


—


8,533,235


—

a. reduction of capital

—


—


—


—

b. retirement with profit

8,533,235


—


8,533,235


—

c. redemption of redeemable shares

—


—


—


—

d. others

—


—


—


—

IV. Total number of shares (II-III)

80,745,711


—


80,745,711


—

V. Number of treasury shares

7,609,263


—


7,609,263


—

VI. Number of shares outstanding (IV-V)

73,136,448


—


73,136,448


—












19


B.                Treasury Shares

 

(1)              Acquisitions and dispositions of treasury shares 


(As of December 31, 2019)












(Unit: in shares)

Acquisition methods

Type of shares


At the beginning of period


Changes


At the end of period

Acquired (+)


Disposed (-)


Retired (-)

Acquisition pursuant to the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act of Korea (“FSCMA”)

Direct acquisition

Direct acquisition from market

Common shares


8,875,883


—


1,266,620


—


7,609,263

Preferred shares


—


—


—


—


—

Direct over-the-counter acquisition

Common shares


—


—


—


—


—

Preferred shares


—


—


—


—


—

Tender offer

Common shares


—


—


—


—


—

Preferred shares


—


—


—


—


—

Sub-total

Common shares


8,875,883


—


1,266,620


—


7,609,263

Preferred shares


—


—


—


—


—

Acquisition through trust and other agreements

Held by trustee

Common shares


—


—


—


—


—

Preferred shares


—


—


—


—


—

Held in actual stock

Common shares


—


—


—


—


—

Preferred shares


—


—


—


—


—

Sub-total

Common shares


—


—


—


—


—

Preferred shares


—


—


—


—


—

Other acquisition

Common shares


—


—


—


—


—

Preferred shares


—


—


—


—


—

Total

Common shares


8,875,883


—


1,266,620


—


7,609,263

Preferred shares


—


—


—


—


—

*        On November 5, 2019, the Company sold 1,266,620 treasury shares to Kakao pursuant to Article 342 of the Korean Commercial Code in order to strengthen collaboration with Kakao through a strategic alliance. As of December 31, 2019, the Company holds 7,609,263 treasury shares (9.42% of total shares issued). See the report on “Results of Disposal of Treasury Shares” filed by the Company on November 5, 2019 for more information.

20

 

4.       Status of Voting Rights


(As of December 31, 2019) (Unit: in shares)
Classification Number of shares Remarks
Total shares (A) Common share 80,745,711 —
Preferred share — —
Number of shares without voting rights (B) Common share 7,609,263 Treasury shares
Preferred share — —
Shares without voting rights pursuant to the Company’s articles of incorporation (the “Articles of Incorporation”) (C) Common share — —
Preferred share — —
Shares with restricted voting rights pursuant to Korean law (D) Common share — —
Preferred share — —
Shares with reestablished voting rights (E) Common share — —
Preferred share — —
The number of shares with exercisable voting right s (F = A - B - C - D + E) Common share 73,136,448 —
Preferred share — —


5.       Dividends and Others


A.          Dividends

(1) Distribution of cash dividends was approved during the 33rd General Meeting of Shareholders held on March 24, 2017.

  • Distribution of cash dividends per share of Won 9,000 (exclusive of an interim dividend of Won 1,000) was approved.

(2) Distribution of interim dividends of Won 1,000 was approved during the 404th Board of Directors’ Meeting on July 28, 2017.

(3) Distribution of cash dividends was approved during the 34th General Meeting of Shareholders held on March 21, 2018.

  • Distribution of cash dividends per share of Won 9,000 (exclusive of an interim dividend of Won 1,000) was approved.

(4) Distribution of interim dividends of Won 1,000 was approved during the 416th Board of Directors’ Meeting on July 26, 2018.

(5) Distribution of cash dividends was approved during the 35th General Meeting of Shareholders held on March 26, 2019.

  • Distribution of cash dividends per share of Won 9,000 (exclusive of an interim dividend of Won 1,000) was approved.

(6) Distribution of interim dividends of Won 1,000 was approved during the 426th Board of Directors’ Meeting on July 25, 2019.

(7) Distribution of cash dividends was approved during the 36th General Meeting of Shareholders held on March 26, 2020.

  • Distribution of cash dividends per share of Won 9,000 (exclusive of an interim dividend of Won 1,000) was approved.
21

 

B.                Dividends for the Last Three Fiscal Years

 

(Unit: in millions of Won, except per share data and percentages)


Classification


As of and for the year ended December 31, 2019
As of and for the year ended December 31, 2018
As of and for the year ended December 31, 2017

Par value per share (Won)


500


500


500


(Consolidated) Net income


889,907


3,127,887


2,599,829


Net income per share (Won)


12,144


44,066


36,582


Total cash dividend


730,098


717,438


706,091


Total stock dividends


—


—


—


(Consolidated)

Percentage of cash dividend to available income (%)


82.0


22.9


27.2


Cash dividend yield ratio (%)

—

4.1


3.7


3.6



—

—


—


—


Stock dividend yield ratio (%)

—

—


—


—



—

—


—


—


Cash dividend per share (Won)

—

10 ,000


10,000


10,000



—

—


—


—


Stock dividend per share (share)

—

—


—


—



—

—


—


—



*      The total amount of cash dividends was calculated by adding the total amount of cash dividends resolved at the general meeting of shareholders for the relevant fiscal year and any quarterly cash dividends paid during such fiscal year (including the interim dividends of Won 1,000 per share) in accordance with applicable disclosure requirements.


22


II.        Business


1.        Business Overview


Each company in the consolidated entity is a separate legal entity providing independent services and products.  The business is primarily separated into (1) the wireless business consisting of cellular voice, wireless data and wireless Internet services, (2) the fixed-line business consisting of fixed-line telephone, high speed Internet, data and network lease services, among others, (3) commerce business, (4) security business and (5) other businesses consisting of platform services and Internet portal services, among others.

Set forth below is a summary business description of material consolidated subsidiaries.

Classification

Company name


Description of business

Wireless

SK Telecom Co., Ltd.


Wireless voice and data telecommunications services via digital wireless networks

PS&Marketing Co., Ltd.


Sale of fixed-line and wireless telecommunications products through wholesale, retail and online distribution channels

SK ons Co., Ltd.


Maintenance of switching stations

Service Ace Co., Ltd


Management and operation of customer centers

Fixed-line

SK Broadband Co., Ltd.


High-speed Internet, TV, telephone, commercial data and other fixed-line services and management of the transmission system for online digital contents

Various media-related services, such as channel management, including video-on-demand (“VOD”), and mobile IPTV services

SK Telink Co., Ltd.


International wireless direct-dial “00700” services, voice services using Internet protocol and Mobile Virtual Network Operator (“MVNO”) business

Home & Service Co., Ltd.


System maintenance of high-speed Internet, IPTV and fixed-line services

Commerce

Eleven Street Co., Ltd.


E-commerce and Internet-related businesses

Security

Life & Security Holdings Co., Ltd.


Holding company

ADT CAPS Co., Ltd.


Unmanned machine-based security and manned security services

SK Infosec Co., Ltd.


Comprehensive information protection services and integrated computer system consulting and implementation services

Other business

SK Planet Co., Ltd.


Information telecommunications business and development and supply of software

Onestore Co., Ltd.


Operation of mobile application store

Dreamus Company (formerly known as Iriver Ltd.)


Audio and video device manufacturing

SK M&Service Co., Ltd.


System software development, distribution and technical support services and other online information services

K-net Culture and Contents Venture Fund


Start-up investment support

Atlas Investment


Investments

Incross Co., Ltd.


Advertising agency services


23

[Wireless Business]

A.              Industry Characteristics

The telecommunications services market can be categorized into telecommunications services (such as fixed-line, wireless, leased line and value-added services) and broadcasting and telecommunications convergence services.  Pursuant to the Telecommunications Business Act, the telecommunications services market can be further classified into basic telecommunications (fixed-line and wireless telecommunications), special category telecommunications (resale of telecommunications equipment, facilities and services) and value-added telecommunications (Internet connection and management, media contents and others).  The size of the domestic telecommunications services market is determined based on various factors specific to Korea, including size of population that uses telecommunication services and telecommunications expenditures per capita.  While it is possible for Korean telecommunication service providers to provide services abroad through acquisitions or otherwise, foreign telecommunication services markets have their own characteristics depending, among others, on the regulatory environment and demand for telecommunication services.

The Korean mobile communication market is considered to have reached its maturation stage with more than a 100% penetration rate.  However, the Korean mobile communications market continues to improve in the quality of services with the help of advances in network-related technology and the development of highly advanced smartphones which enable the provision of convergence services for multimedia contents, mobile commerce, telematics, new media and other related services.  In addition, through further advancements in LTE networks and the commercialization of 5G networks in 2019, B2B businesses, such as the corporate “connected workforce” business which can directly contribute to an enhancement in productivity, are expected to grow rapidly. 

B.              Growth Potential


(Unit: in 1,000 persons)
Classification As of December 31,
2019 2018 2017
Number of subscribers SK Telecom 28,648 27,382 26,753

Others (KT, LGU+) 31,539 29,989 28,375

MVNO 7,750 7,989 7,523

Total 67,937 65,360 62,651


*         Source: Wireless subscriber data from the MSIT as of December 31, 2019.


C.              Domestic and Overseas Market Conditions

The Korean mobile communication market includes the entire population of Korea with mobile communication service needs, and almost every Korean is considered a potential user. Sales revenue related to data services has been growing due to the increasing popularity of smartphones and high-speed wireless networks. There is also a growing importance to the B2B segment, which creates added value by selling and developing various solutions. The telecommunications industry is a regulated industry requiring license and approval from the MSIT. 

In the wireless business, industry players compete on the basis of the following three main competitive elements:

(i)                    brand competitiveness, which refers to the overall sense of recognition and loyalty experienced by customers with respect to services and values provided by a company, including the images created by a company’s comprehensive activities and communications on top of the actual services rendered;

(ii)                 product and service competitiveness, which refers to the fundamental criteria for wireless telecommunications services, including voice quality, service coverage, broad ranges of rate plans, diversified mobile Internet services, price and quality of devices and customer service quality, as well as the ability to develop new services that meet customer needs in a market environment defined by convergence; and

(iii)                sales competitiveness, which refers to novel and diversified marketing methods and the strength of the distribution network. 

24


Set forth below is the historical market share of the Company (excluding MVNO subscribers).



(Unit:  in percentages)


As of December 31,

Classification

2019


2018


2017


Mobile communication services

47.6


47.7


48.5



*     Source: Wireless subscriber data from the MSIT as of December 31, 2019.

D.              Business Overview and Competitive Strengths

The Company is seeking to transform itself from a telecommunications service provider into a comprehensive ICT service provider. It has continued to innovate the scope of its services and achieved strong growth in subscribers amid fierce competition and rate cuts.

As a result of positive customer responses to a series of customer value innovation programs such as no-contract plans, safe roaming and the T Plan, as well as its position as the top player in the 5G services market in terms of number of subscribers, the Company achieved a net increase of approximately 300,000 wireless subscribers in 2019. The churn rate remained relatively stable at a record low of 1.0% (excluding MVNO subscribers). In 2019, the Company recorded revenue of Won 17,743.7 billion and an operating profit of Won 1,110.0 billion on a consolidated basis, and revenue of Won 11,416.2 billion and an operating profit of Won 950.1 billion on a separate basis.

In the telecommunications technology domain, the Company commenced providing LTE services of up to 1 Gbps by utilizing five-band carrier aggregation technology and 4T4R technology during the first quarter of 2018. By launching various high quality services utilizing the LTE-A and wideband LTE networks such as group video conference call services and full high definition mobile IPTV streaming services, the Company has innovated its customers’ data usage experience.  In June 2018, the Company secured frequency bandwidths that are optimal for the commercialization of 5G services at a reasonable bid price. In the fourth quarter of 2018, the Company began to build its 5G networks, focusing on Seoul and other metropolitan areas. The Company began its first 5G transmission in December 2018 and is focusing on establishing 5G networks with enhanced stability and security through the application of quantum cryptography communication and AI networks.

In April 2019, the Company launched the world’s first 5G subscription services. The Company had 2.08 million 5G subscribers as of December 31, 2019, and the number of 5G subscribers is expected to continue to grow. The Company believes that 5G services would have the greatest impact on customer experiences in media, augmented reality (“AR”) / virtual reality (“VR”) and games, which are the areas that the Company believes would draw the highest level of interest from its customers. The Company is launching services related to these areas, such as the 5GX Boost Park. The Company plans to lead the 5G era by providing differentiated content in various areas including sports and entertainment.

SK Telink, a consolidated subsidiary of the Company, expanded its operations to the MVNO business based on its technical expertise and know-how obtained in its international telecommunications business and launched its MVNO service, ‘SK 7Mobile,’ which is offered at reasonable rates and provides excellent quality.  SK Telink is increasing its efforts to develop low-cost distribution channels and create niche markets through targeted marketing towards customers including foreign workers, middle-aged adults and students.  An MVNO leases the networks of an MNO and provides wireless telecommunication services under its own brand and fee structure, without owning telecommunication networks or frequencies.

SK ons, a subsidiary of the Company responsible for the operation of the Company’s base stations and related transmission and power facilities, offers quality fixed-line and wireless network services to customers, including mobile office products to business customers.  Network quality is a core competitive factor for not only the traditional consumer market but also for the expanding B2B market, and its importance will only increase in the 5G network era.

PS&Marketing, a subsidiary of the Company, provides a sales platform for products of the Company and SK Broadband including fixed-line and wireless telecommunication products that address customers’ needs for various convergence products.  PS&Marketing provides differentiated service to clients through the establishment of new sales channels and product development.

25


[Fixed-line Business]

A.              Industry Characteristics

The telecommunications services market can be categorized into telecommunications services (such as fixed-line, wireless, leased line and value-added services) and broadcasting and telecommunications convergence services.  Pursuant to the Telecommunications Business Act, the telecommunications services market can be further classified into basic telecommunications (fixed-line and wireless telecommunications), special category telecommunications (resale of telecommunications equipment, facilities and services) and value-added telecommunications (Internet connection and management, media contents and others). The size of the domestic telecommunications services market is determined based on various factors specific to Korea, including size of population that uses telecommunication services and telecommunications expenditures per capita.  While it is possible for Korean telecommunication service providers to provide services abroad through acquisitions or otherwise, foreign telecommunication services markets have their own characteristics depending, among others, on the regulatory environment and demand for telecommunication services.

The fixed-line telecommunications industry is subject to direct or indirect governmental regulations ranging from licensing requirements to business operations, which have a significant impact on the growth and competition landscape of the industry. In addition to being a national key industry, the Korean fixed-line telecommunications industry is characterized by a high level of governmental intervention with regards to introduction of new services due to its close association with growth industries promoted by the government, such as telecommunications equipment and handset manufacturing and distribution.

 

Furthermore, the fixed-line telecommunications industry is a technology-intensive industry that evolves rapidly and continuously through the development of communications technology and equipment, which requires proactive responses in meeting the needs of subscribers by developing new services and penetrating the market. Fixed-line telecommunications services have become universal and essential means of communication and act as the foundation for integration and convergence with various other services. The essential nature of such services provides stable demand, resulting in low sensitivity to economic conditions.

 

The Korean fixed-line services industry is marked by a high level of market concentration, as the government is highly selective in granting telecommunications business licenses.  The competitive landscape of the fixed-line and wireless services markets is dominated by its three leading operators, the Company (including SK Broadband), KT and LG U+.  Growing competition within the industry has promoted rapid technological evolution, including the convergence of fixed-line and wireless services, as well as broadcasting and telecommunications.

 

The high-speed Internet segment has attracted new subscribers in specialized markets such as one-person households and SOHO (Small Office Home Office), and the number of subscribers to premium Giga-Internet services, which have evolved beyond the traditional 100Mb optical LAN services, is increasing rapidly as a result of expansions of WiFi-enabled home mobile networks and high-definition and high-capacity media services. In the case of IPTV services, the conversion rate to digital television in the overall paid broadcasting market has been increasing, and the proportion of IPTV subscribers among high-speed Internet users has been expanding. Although growth in the number of new subscribers in the segment has slowed, the IPTV market is expanding rapidly around new sources of customer demand, such as residential subscribers who are installing multiple set-top boxes, as well as hospitals, hotels and lodging facilities. In addition, the consumption of paid contents has become a mainstay viewing pattern as a result of their convenience and the diversification of contents, and the media platform business also continues to expand, including through the growth of VOD advertisements. In order to satisfy the diversifying needs of customers and the trend of combining or fusing services, industry players are providing differentiated contents and incorporating AI and big data technologies, resulting in increased competition in the industry. Such competition will present new growth opportunities in the home platform area in connection with the fourth industrial revolution in the future. For business customers, the Company is introducing new technologies and strengthening its competitiveness to secure a stable source of revenue, while expanding its efforts to secure competitiveness in new growth areas such as platform and solution businesses. 

26

 

B.              Growth Potential

 

(Unit: in 1,000 persons)




As of December 31,


Classification

2019


2018


2017

 

Fixed-line Subscribers

High-speed Internet

21,764


21,286


20,989

 

Fixed-line telephone

13,783


14,334


15,039

 

IPTV (real-time)

16,047


14,717


13,314

 


*      Source: MSIT website.

*      The number of IPTV subscribers is based on the relevant report released by the MSIT on December 12, 2019 and the number of subscribers as of December 31, 2019 was calculated based on the average number of subscribers in the first six months of 2019.

 

C.               Cyclical Nature and Seasonality

High-speed Internet, fixed-line telephone and IPTV services are mature markets that are comparatively less sensitive to cyclical economic changes as such services have become more of a necessity and the market has matured. The telecommunications services market overall is not expected to be particularly affected by economic downturns due to the low income elasticity of demand for telecommunication services.

D.              Domestic and Overseas Market Conditions

Set forth below is the historical market share of the Company.


(Unit: in percentages)
As of December 31,
Classification 2019 2018 2017
High-speed Internet (including resales) 26.1 25.4 24.9
Fixed-line telephone (including Voice over Internet Protocol (“VoIP”) 16.7 16.8 16.9
IPTV 30.3 30.3 30.6


*        Source: MSIT website.

*        With respect to Internet telephone, the market share was calculated based on market shares among the Company, KT and LG U+ and is based on the number of IP phone subscribers.

*        The market share of IPTV subscribers is based on the relevant report released by the MSIT on December 12, 2019 and the market share as of December 31, 2019 was calculated based on the average number of subscribers in the first six months of 2019.

 

In each of its principal business areas, SK Broadband principally competes on the basis of price, service quality and speed.  In the IPTV business, the ability to offer complex services and differentiated contents are becoming increasingly important.  General telecommunications businesses operate in a licensed industry with a high barrier of entry, which is dominated by SK Broadband, KT and LG U+.

E.               Business Overview and Competitive Strengths

In 2019, SK Broadband recorded Won 3,402.9 billion in revenue, Won 136.5 billion in operating profit and Won 62.5 billion in profit for the year on a consolidated basis (including discontinued operations), and Won 3,176.0 billion in revenue and Won 142.5 billion in operating profit on a consolidated basis (excluding discontinued operations). The overall increase in revenue was primarily driven by increases in the proportion of premium subscribers and revenue from paid contents of its IPTV services. The number of subscribers to each of its high-speed Internet, residential fixed-line telephones, VoIP services and IPTV services was 5.61 million, 2.12 million, 1.60 million and 5.19 million, respectively (resulting in the total number of telephone subscribers being 3.72 million subscribers).

In the case of high-speed Internet, although the average revenue per subscriber (“ARPU”) increased compared to the previous year due to an increase in the proportion of high-ARPU subscribers such as Giga Internet subscribers, revenue decreased marginally compared to the previous year due to a decrease in the consumption of value-added services. In the case of Giga Internet, SK Broadband has continued to increase the proportion of subscribers of premium services to approximately 38%, thereby continuing to enhance the composition of its customers. SK Broadband is continuing its efforts to improve customer value and increase profitability through the growth of high-speed Internet subscribers centered around the Giga Internet subscriber base and an increase in ARPU.

27

 

SK Broadband’s IPTV service business continued its steady growth, with its revenue increasing by more than 15% compared to the previous year due to the growth in the number of subscribers of premium services and revenue from paid contents. As the value of SK Broadband’s platform continues to improve as a result of an expanded subscriber base, revenue from its media platform business (such as home shopping transmission fees) has increased. SK Broadband has laid the foundation for its transformation into a lifestyle platform with the launch of new forms of products and services, such as B tv PICK and Bt Beer. In the future, SK Broadband will seek to increase the competitiveness of its services and improve customer satisfaction by providing services that are tailored to various customer needs. 

In the case of its corporate business, SK Broadband achieved growth in revenue compared to the previous year, especially in its profitable and growing “core & growth” businesses, as a result of securing large-customer contracts, increased sales in exclusive fixed-line services and increased internet data center traffic. The corporate business will improve its competitiveness with enhanced services based on the development of new technologies and continue the growth of its core and growth businesses by promoting entry into new markets. In addition, the corporate business will continue its expansion in the ICT sector, such as CDN and converged security, in order to secure a foundation for its mid- to long-term growth.

[Commerce Business]

A.              Industry Characteristics

Electronic commerce, or e-commerce, refers to transactions of goods and services that are processed electronically by information processing systems, such as personal computers, and can be classified into “online order” and “online order brokerage” businesses. The mail order brokerage business refers to the act of intermediating a transaction between a seller and a buyer by an online shopping mall, and the online order business refers to direct sales of goods and services by an online shopping mall. Online shopping malls can be categorized, based on the range of products that they handle, into special malls that handle products limited to specific categories and general malls that handle products across multiple categories. The Korean e-commerce market started to grow in the early 2000s with the spread of the Internet, and it is now going through a second period of growth in the form of mobile commerce as a result of the removal of time and space constraints on shopping following the proliferation of smartphones beginning in 2010, the simplification and improved convenience of payment services, the expansion of fast delivery services following intense competition in such services beginning in 2018, the combination of offline and online shopping experiences (omni-channel and O2O services) and advancements in personalization and recommendation services based on AI. 11st, which is an online order brokerage business, is known as an “open market business” within the e-commerce market. As a result of leading the trend of mobile commerce and pursuing innovative customer experience since the early stages of its business, 11st has grown into a major player in the e-commerce market.

B.               Growth Potential

As of December 31, 2019, the size of the Korean e-commerce market was Won 134.6 trillion, accounting for approximately 28% of the total online and offline distribution market and demonstrating rapid growth at an annual average growth rate of over 25% for the past three years. In addition, mobile transactions accounted for 64.4% of the total e-commerce transaction value in 2019, after surpassing 50% for the first time in 2016. Considering the current acceleration in the shift of products traditionally sold offline, such as food products, food delivery services, apparels and household products, to the mobile e-commerce platform, mobile e-commerce is expected to continue its growth in the future.

Year 2019 2018 2017 2016
E-commerce transaction value (trillion Won) 134.6 113.7 94.2 65.6
Annual growth rate 18.30% 20.80% 43.60% 21.50%

*      Source: Statistics Korea, “Online Shopping Trends.” 

 

28


C.               Cyclical Nature and Seasonality

While the commerce industry is inherently affected by fluctuations in the economy to a certain extent, their effect on the e-commerce market has been limited due to its ongoing rapid growth.

D.               Domestic and Overseas Market Conditions

The mobile-centered online commerce market is expected to grow steadily due to the further growth potential of the Internet shopping population, the development of online business models by offline commerce operators and the growth of mobile commerce. New business models are expected to emerge and proliferate into new markets as diverse lifestyle services that go beyond commodities are incorporated into the area of commerce.

E.               Business Overview and Competitive Strengths

Focusing on the 11st Marketplace, the Company plans to continue expanding the commerce ecosystem of 11st, and ultimately enhance its corporate value by providing diverse and innovative shopping experiences based on technology and strengthening customer benefits using synergies with other ICT businesses of the Company. In particular, the Company’s 11st business recorded an operating profit in 2019 and, as a result, established a foundation for sustainable growth. 11st has become a leader in the Korean e-commerce market through steady growth since its launch in 2008, with the largest number of unique visitors per month (at an average of 17 million unique visitors per month in 2019), by building customer trust and through effective marketing, despite its late entry into the online commerce market that was previously dominated by two players, Gmarket and Auction. 11st has also firmly established itself as a market leader and top player in the Korean mobile commerce market by rapidly responding to the shift of the e-commerce market towards mobile platforms. In addition, the Company has made efforts to gain the market’s confidence and improve customer satisfaction since the launch of 11st, resulting in recognition by certifications from KS-SQI (Service Quality Index) for twelve consecutive years, KCSI (Consumer Satisfaction Index) for eleven consecutive years and CCM (Consumer Centered Management). Based on the large user base of 11st, the Company plans to expand the product offerings of 11st based on expanded partnerships with third parties and upgrade services, thereby continuing to strengthen the unique value of 11st as a commerce portal through improvements in customer’s convenience and continuous innovation.

[Security Business]

A.             Industry Characteristics

The security systems service business provides security services to governments, companies and individuals with the purpose of protecting tangible and intangible assets and human resources. Depending on the risk prevention method used, the security business can be classified into machine-based security, security system integration (“SI”) and manned security. Machine-based security operates by receiving information that is detected and transmitted by various sensors and cameras installed at the target facilities through control facility equipment and taking prompt and appropriate action, such as dispatching an agent or contacting the police or the fire department, if an abnormality is detected. Security SI is a service that integrates installation, operation, maintenance and repair of various equipment and systems by analyzing the appropriate security system for customer facilities, such as buildings, factories and schools. Manned security services deploy security personnel to areas subject to security, who perform on-site security services such as patrols and access control of buildings and facilities. The Company’s primary business in the security industry is its unmanned security service, and its business areas consist of the following:

Classification

Product

Machine-based security

CAPS service (unmanned security service), access control, view guard (CCTV), attendance management, drinking water management

Security SI and maintenance and repair

Access control (entry and parking), CCTV (recording, camera, monitor, network equipment), other security systems

Integrated security services (machine-based security + manned security)

Machine-based security services, manned security services (security, cleaning, concierge, etc.)



29


B.             Growth Potential

The size of the physical security industry in terms of revenue is as follows:

(Unit: in millions of Won except percentages)

2018 2019 (Estimate) Change (%)
Dispatch security services 1,726,210 1,727,972 0.10%
Video security services 401,777 415,647 3.50%
Other security services 485,004 536,208 10.60%
Total 2,612,991 2,679,827 2.60%

* Source: Korea Information Industry Association (2019 Korean Information Security Services Industry Survey published in December 2019). 2019 figures are estimates.

C.             Cyclical Nature and Seasonality

The security systems business seeks to satisfy the basic need for safety and is less sensitive to economic fluctuations compared to other industries. Although the slowdown in the Korean economy and competition based on lower-cost alternatives has had a negative impact on industry growth, sustained growth is nevertheless expected due to the recent expansion of the industry into converged security markets with the integration of ICT.

D.             Domestic and Overseas Market Conditions

The security industry is experiencing a rapid increase in demand for CCTV, access control and other security systems due to threats including crime, natural disasters and calamities and terrorism. With increased consumer interest in safety, demand for security system services is expected to continue to grow. To date, the Korean security market is characterized by an oligopoly dominated by three leading companies due to the high barriers to entry as a result of high initial investment costs of building large-scale network systems and the effects of brand loyalty. The traditional security industry, characterized by price competition aimed at increasing market share, is expanding into a converged security market with the integration of ICT. In addition, the global converged security market integrating ICT has recently been experiencing rapid growth and increased competition due to the entry of global information technology companies. As a result, the global AI security industry, which had a market size of US$3.9 billion in 2018, is expected to grow tenfold by 2025.

E.              Business Overview and Competitive Strengths

For the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company’s security business recorded Won 744.8 billion in revenue, Won 124.2 billion in operating profit and Won 96.8 billion in profit for the year, and secured 590,000 subscribers, including subscribers to newly launched businesses.

Due to the saturation of the unmanned security market, the Company’s net growth rate in the number of unmanned security contracts decreased in 2019 compared to the previous year. However, the Company’s security business was able to record such revenue exceeding our expectations due to increases in the number of new subscribers acquired through the SK distribution network and sales in newly-launched businesses, such as CAPS Home and parking services.

Although the unmanned security market is expected to remain saturated in 2020, the Company will pursue efforts to improve its core unmanned security business through the development of products and market approaches that are tailored to the needs of various customers, while steadily improving its new security businesses at the same time.

In particular, through the merger of ADT SECURITY, a provider of security equipment and solutions, with and into ADT CAPS, the Company plans to reach customers with a diverse range of products as a convergence security company in 2020.

Unmanned security services range from crime prevention based on cutting-edge sensors and prompt dispatch of security personnel to follow-up services. With increased efforts to reduce false alarms, the Company continues to reduce dispatch and control costs, thereby improving service quality and ultimately generating new sources of revenue to establish a positive cycle for continuous growth.

30

 

Video security services provide objective security through full identification of subjects with the use of high-definition video, made convenient and safe through a diverse lineup of products and remote control services. Access security services provide outsider access control, employee attendance checks and even drinking water management, which are made user-friendly and convenient due to the integration of cutting edge AI-based technology such as fingerprint, facial and mobile recognition. The Company plans to continue advancing such technology-based services and deliver more convenient and safer security services to customers through innovative technologies.

The SI business provides comprehensive security solutions suitable for the management of large buildings, such as access control and energy, fire safety and parking management services. ADT CAPS is striving to provide customers with the best comprehensive security solution, including more economical and optimized products through the development of innovative technologies. 

2.        Updates on Major Products and Services


(Unit: in millions of Won except percentages)

Business


Major Companies


Item


Major Trademarks


Consolidated

Sales Amount

(ratio)

Wireless 


SK Telecom Co., Ltd.,
PS&Marketing Co., Ltd.,
SK ons Co., Ltd.


Mobile communication service,
wireless data service,
ICT service


T, 5GX, baro, T

Plan and others


12,172,415 (68.6%)

Fixed-line


SK Broadband Co., Ltd.,
SK Telink Co., Ltd.


Fixed-line phone,
high speed Internet,
data and network lease service


B tv, 00700

international call,

7mobile and others


2,948,180 (16.6%)

Security


ADT CAPS Co., Ltd.


Manned and unmanned security, information security and others


T&CAPS,

B&CAPS and

others


1,109,477 (6.3%)

Commerce


Eleven Street Co., Ltd.


E-commerce


11st, 11Pay,

Gifticon and others


710,653 (4.0%)

Other


SK Planet Co., Ltd.,

Onestore Co., Ltd.,

SK M&Service Co., Ltd.,

Incross Co., Ltd. 


Information telecommunication, electronic finance, advertising, Internet portal service


OK Cashbag,

NATE and others


802,977 (4.5%)

   Total


17,743,702 (100%)


3.       Price Trends for Major Products

[Wireless Business]

As of December 31, 2019, based on the Company’s standard monthly subscription plan, the basic service fee was Won 12,100 and the usage fee was Won 1.98 per second. Among the 4G-based “T-Plans” launched in 2018, the “Medium Plan” provides 4 GB of data and unlimited voice calls at Won 50,000 per month (including value-added tax). Among the “5GX Plans” launched in 2019, the “Slim Plan” provides 8 GB of data and unlimited voice calls at Won 55,000 per month (including value-added tax). The Company provides a variety of other subscription plans catered to subscriber demand.

[Fixed-line Business]

Price fluctuations in the different services provided by SK Broadband are due to discounts provided for long term contracts, changes in equipment costs and competition between companies.

[Commerce Business]

Eleven Street acts as an intermediary in e-commerce transactions between sellers and buyers on 11st, and charges sellers sales commissions in accordance with the terms of use as consideration for execution of transactions, payment settlement and security measures. Although the amount of sales commissions vary by product category, it is generally set at market standard rates ranging from 10% to 12% of the transaction value. Such sales commission rate structure has largely remained unchanged since the launch of 11st, although the Company occasionally offers temporary promotional reductions for certain periods in order to encourage transactions.

31


4.        Investment Status


[Wireless Business]

A.           Investment in Progress

(Unit: in 100 millions of Won)

Business 


Classification


Investment

period


Subject of

investment


Investment effect


Expected

investment

amount


Amount

already

invested


Future
investment

Network/Common


Upgrade/
New installation


Year ended December 31, 2019


Network, systems and others


Capacity increase and quality improvement; systems improvement


To be determined*


29,154


—

    Total


 


To be determined*


29,154


—

* During an earnings conference call, the Company announced that its capital expenditures for 2019 will be Won 3 trillion or less.

B.           Future Investment Plan

(Unit: in 100 millions of Won)

Business


Expected investment amount


Expected investment for each year


Investment effect


Asset type 


Amount


2019


2020


2021


Network/Common


Network, systems and others


To be determined


To be determined*


To be determined


To be determined


Upgrades to the existing services and

expanded provision of network

services including 5G

    Total


To be determined


To be determined*


To be determined


To be determined


 

* During an earnings conference call, the Company announced that its capital expenditures for 2020 will decrease as compared to 2019.

[Fixed-line Business]

A.           Investment in Progress

In 2020, the Company plans to make capital expenditures to expand network coverage, upgrade its media platform and exchange terminals in order to enhance customer value, and does not expect such expenditures to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial structure through improvements in investment efficiency.

(Unit: in 100 millions of Won)

Business


Classification


Investment

period


Subject of

investment


Investment effect


Amount

already

invested


Future
investment

High-speed Internet


Upgrade/
New installation


Year ended

December 31,

2019


Backbone

and

subscriber

network/

others


Expand subscriber networks and facilities


2,847


To be determined

Fixed-line telephone


101


IPTV


1,723


Corporate Business 



Increase leased-line and

integrated information system


1,583


Backbone network



Additional backbone equipment

and lines


979


Others 



Upgrade IT infrastructure and

NW security


925


     Total


8,158


 



32

 

5.       Revenues


 

(Unit: in millions of Won)

Business

Sales type


Item


For the year ended December 31, 2019



For the year ended December 31, 2018



For the year ended December 31, 2017


Wireless

Services 


Mobile

communication

Export


141,496



50,959



20,507


Domestic


12,030,919



12,327,938



13,241,628


Subtotal


12,172,415



12,378,897



13,262,135


Fixed-line

Services


Fixed-line,
B2B data,
high-speed Internet, IPTV

Export


96,962



104,592



84,395


Domestic


3,445,469



2,828,006



2,639,756


Subtotal


3,542,431



2,932,598



2,724,151


Security

Services


Personnel and

system security, information security and others

Export


—



—



—


Domestic


913,301



197,487



—


Subtotal


913,301



197,487



—


Commerce

Services


E-commerce

Export


3,829



5,620



5,202


Domestic


526,660



612,459



1,038,969


Subtotal


530,489



618,079



1,044,171


Other

Services


Display and
search ad., contents

Export


81,844



56,925



36,031


Domestic


503,222



689,974



453,525


Subtotal


585,066



746,899



489,556


   Total

Export


324,131



218,096



146,135


Domestic


17,419,571



16,655,864



17,373,878


Total


17,743,702



16,873,960



17,520,013


*    Revenues for the year ended December 31, 2017 were recorded based on previously applicable accounting standards of K-IFRS 1018 and K-IFRS 1039.

 

(Unit: in millions of Won)

For the year ended December 31, 2019 

Wireless



Fixed



Security



Commerce



Other



Sub total



Internal transaction



After consolidation


Total sales 

13,781,882



3,952,373



1,183,724



726,552



1,069,685



20,714,216



(2,970,514

)

17,743,702


Internal sales

1,609,467



1,004,193



74,247



15,899



266,708



2,970,514



(2,970,514

)

—


External sales

12,172,415



2,948,180



1,109,477



710,653



802,977



17,743,702



—



17,743,702


Depreciation and amortization

2,694,786



752,234



224,537



35,788



64,141



3,771,486



—



3,771,486


Operating profit (loss)

914,118



139,172



133,573



1,938



(78,821

)

1,109,980



—



1,109,980


Finance profit (loss)






















(287,781

)

Gain from subsidiaries, investments in associates and joint ventures



449,543


Other non-operating profit (loss)






















(109,087

)

Profit before income tax






















1,162,655



33

 

6.       Derivative Transactions

  1.   Current Swap Contract Applying Cash Flow Risk Hedge Accounting

Currency and interest rate swap contracts under cash flow hedge accounting as of December 31, 2019 are as follows: 

(Unit: in millions of Won and thousands of USD)

Borrowing date

Hedged item


Hedged risk


Contract type


Financial institution


Duration of contract

Jul. 20, 2007

Fixed rate foreign currency denominated bonds (face value of USD 400,000)


Foreign currency

risk


Cross currency

swap


Morgan Stanley

and four other

banks


Jul. 20, 2007 – Jul. 20,

2027

Mar. 7, 2013

Floating rate foreign currency denominated bonds (face value of USD 300,000)


Foreign currency

risk and interest rate risk


Cross currency interest rate swap


DBS Bank


Mar. 7, 2013 – Mar. 7,

2020

Dec. 16, 2013

Fixed rate foreign currency denominated loan (face value of USD 28,732)


Foreign currency

risk


Cross currency

swap


Deutsche Bank


Dec. 16, 2013 – Apr. 29,

2022

Apr. 16, 2018

Fixed rate foreign currency denominated bonds (face value of USD 500,000)


Foreign currency

risk


Cross currency

swap


The Export-

Import Bank of Korea and three

other banks


Apr. 16, 2018 – Apr. 16,

2023

Aug. 13, 2018

Fixed rate foreign currency denominated bonds (face value of USD 300,000)


Foreign currency

risk


Cross currency

swap


Citibank


Aug. 13, 2018 – Aug. 13,

2023

Dec. 20, 2016

Floating rate Korean Won denominated loan (face value of Won 24,500)


Interest rate risk


Interest rate

swap


Korea

Development

Bank


Dec. 20, 2016 – Dec. 20,

2021

Dec. 21, 2017

Floating rate Korean Won denominated loan (face value of Won 37,500)


Interest rate risk


Interest rate

swap


Korea

Development

Bank


Dec. 21, 2017 – Dec. 21,

2022

Dec. 19, 2018

Floating rate Korean Won denominated loan (face value of Won 50,000)


Interest rate risk


Interest rate

swap


Credit Agricole

CIB


Mar. 19, 2019 – Dec. 14,

2023



34


B.   Balance Settlement Agreements

 

In 2017, SK Broadband entered into a lease agreement with GL Gasan Metro Co., Ltd. (“GL Gasan Metro”), which engages in real estate development and leasing, in order to develop an internet data center. In connection with such real estate development, GL Gasan Metro raised funds by issuing subordinated bonds to Aegis Specialized Investment Private Real Estate Investment Trust No. 136, which in turn issued beneficiary certificates to S Bisen Co., Ltd. (“S Bisen”), MSGADI Co., Ltd. (“MSGADI”) and S Gasan Co., Ltd (“S Gasan”). SK Broadband entered into a balance settlement agreement in the amount of Won 70 billion with S Bisen and MSGADI in 2017, as well as a separate balance settlement agreement with S Gasan in the amount of Won 200 billion in 2018, each in connection with such beneficiary certificates. Both agreements expire in November 2022, until which point in time SK Broadband is obligated to guarantee a certain rate of return to the counterparties. 

In addition, in 2019, SK Broadband entered into a lease agreement with Hana Alternative Investment Specialized Investment Private Real Estate Investment Trust No. 62 (“Hana REIT”), which engages in real estate development and leasing, in order to develop an internet data center. In connection with such real estate development, Hana REIT raised funds by issuing beneficiary certificates to S Gumi Co., Ltd. and S Ori Co., Ltd. (together, the “S Parties”). SK Broadband entered into a balance settlement agreement in the amount of Won 64 billion with the S Parties in connection with such beneficiary certificates. Such agreement expires in September 2024, until which point in time SK Broadband is obligated to guarantee a certain rate of return to the S Parties.

C.   Treatment of Derivative Instruments on the Balance Sheet

As of December 31, 2019, fair values of derivative instruments held by the Company are included in the consolidated financial statements as current derivate financial assets, derivative financial assets and derivative financial liabilities, which are part of its current assets, non-current assets and non-current liabilities, respectively, as follows: 

(Unit: in millions of Won and thousands of USD)

Classification

Hedged item

Fair value


Cash flow hedge


Trading purposes


Total


Current assets:


Cross currency interest rate swap 

Floating rate foreign currency denominated bonds (face value of USD 300,000)  

26,253


-


26,253


Non-current assets:


Interest rate swap, cross currency swap 

Fixed rate foreign currency denominated bonds (face value of USD 400,000)

43,851


-


43,851


and cross currency interest rate swap

Fixed rate foreign currency denominated bonds (face value of USD 500,000)

55,350


-


55,350



Fixed rate foreign currency denominated loan (face value of USD 28,732)

797


-


797



Fixed rate foreign currency denominated bonds (face value of USD 300,000)

18,635


-


18,635


Contracts for difference:

Others

-


6,074


6,074


   Total derivative financial assets


150,960


Non-current liabilities:


Interest rate swap 

Floating rate Korean Won denominated loan (face value of 24,500)

(85

)

-


(85

)

Floating rate Korean Won denominated loan (face value of 37,500)

(424

)

-


(424

)

Floating rate Korean Won denominated loan (face value of 50,000) 

(534

)

-


(534

)

   Total derivative financial liabilities


(1,043

)

 


35

 

7.       Major Contracts

[SK Telecom]

(Unit: in millions of Won)

Counterparty

Contract Contents


Contract Date


Contract Amount


Note

SK Planet

59.8% equity stake in SK Planet’s Pangyo building


Aug. 30, 2019


77,860


-Real estate purchase

[SK Broadband]

Due to the nature of the telecommunication service business, SK Broadband has entered into agreements related to the joint usage of telecommunication facilities for interconnection among telecommunication lines conduits and telecommunication service providers. Below are the major contracts of SK Broadband. In addition to the below, SK Broadband has also entered into various real estate rental agreements.

Counterparty

Contract Contents


Contract Period


Note

Telecommunication service providers

Interconnection among telecommunication service providers


—


-Automatically renewed for two years at a time unless specific amendments are requested

KEPCO

Provision of electric facilities


From Nov. 2019 to Nov. 2020


-Use of electricity poles (entered on Nov. 7, 2014)

-Unless special reasons arise, the usage period will be automatically renewed annually

Busan Transportation Corporation

Use of telecommunication line conduits


From Aug. 2019 to Jul. 2020


-Use of railway telecommunication conduit  (Serviced areas to expand)

-Absent any request to amend the agreement, usage period will be automatically renewed annually

Seoul Metro

Use of telecommunication line conduits


From Jan. 2018 to Dec. 2020


-Use of railway telecommunication conduit  (Serviced areas to expand)

Seoul Metro

Use of telecommunication line conduits


From May 2016 to Dec. 2020


-Use of railway telecommunication conduit (Serviced areas to expand)

-Usage period was automatically renewed every three years until 2019

-Usage period was renewed for an additional one year until 2020

[SK Planet]

(Unit: in millions of Won)

Counterparty

Contract Contents


Contract Date


Contract Amount


Note

SK Telecom

59.8% equity stake in SK Planet’s Pangyo building


Aug. 30, 2019


77,860


-Sale to improve the efficiency of asset portfolio



36

 

8.       R&D Investments


Set forth below are the Company’s R&D expenditures. 

(Unit: in millions of Won except percentages)

Category For the year ended 
December 31, 2019
For the year ended December 31, 2018 For the year ended December 31, 2017 Remarks
Raw material 633 760 1,261 —
Labor 125,248 131,792 139,845 —
Depreciation 161,655 155,093 144,301 —
Commissioned service 65,794 78,323 76,042 —
Others 52,167 47,511 53,112 —
Total R&D costs 405,497 413,480 414,562 —
Accounting Sales and administrative expenses 391,327 387,675 395,276 —
Development expenses (Intangible assets) 14,170 25,805 19,285 —
R&D cost / sales amount ratio (Total R&D costs / Current sales amount×100) 2.29% 2.45% 2.37% —


9.        Other information relating to investment decisions


A.                   Trademark Policies 

The Company manages its corporate brand and other product brands in a comprehensive way to protect and increase their value.  The Company operates an intranet system called “Comm.ON” in order to implement consistent communication with consumers across various areas including branding, design, marketing and public relations, and systematically manages the development, registration and licensing of brands through such system.

B.               Business-related Intellectual Property

[SK Telecom]

As of December 31, 2019, the Company held 3,033 Korean-registered patents and 1,158 foreign-registered patents.  The Company holds 706 Korean-registered trademarks and owns intellectual property rights to its proprietary graphic design of the alphabet “T” representing its brand. The designed alphabet “T” is registered in all business categories for trademarks (total of 45). The number of registered patents and trademarks is subject to constant change due to the acquisition of new rights, expiration of terms, abandonments and dispositions.

[SK Broadband]

As of December 31, 2019, SK Broadband held 372 Korean-registered patents and 150 foreign-registered patents (including those held jointly with other companies). It also holds 293 Korean-registered trademarks and owns intellectual property rights to its proprietary graphic design of the alphabet “B” representing its brand. The designed alphabet “B” is registered in all business categories for trademarks (total of 45). The number of registered patents and trademarks is subject to continual change due to the acquisition of new rights, expiration of terms, abandonments and dispositions.

 

[SK Planet]

As of December 31, 2019, SK Planet held 1,543 registered patents, 91 registered design marks, 863 registered trademarks and 4 copyrights (in each case including those held jointly with other companies) in Korea.  It also holds various other intellectual property rights in other countries, including 254 U.S.-registered patents, 123 Chinese-registered patents, 80 Japanese-registered patents, 90 E.U.-registered patents (in each case including those held jointly with other companies) and 280 foreign registered trademarks. 


37

 

[Eleven Street]

As of December 31, 2019, Eleven Street held 88 registered patents, 12 registered design marks, 583 registered trademarks and 5 copyrights (in each case including those held jointly with other companies) in Korea.  It also holds various other intellectual property rights in other countries, including 30 U.S.-registered patents (including those held jointly with other companies).

C.               Business-related Pollutants and Environmental Protection

[SK Telecom]

The Company does not directly engage in any manufacturing and therefore does not undertake any industrial processes that emit pollutants into the air or industrial processes in which hazardous materials are used.

[SK Broadband]

SK Broadband does not directly engage in any manufacturing processes that emit environmental pollutants, and more than 99% of its greenhouse gas emissions is indirect emissions from its use of external electricity. SK Broadband was selected as a business subject to allocation of emission permits as part of Korea’s greenhouse gas emissions trading scheme that commenced in 2015, and it actively fulfills its obligations and consistently achieves the targets set by the government.  In addition, SK Broadband continues to invest in environment-friendly facilities for its data centers and improve the stability and efficiency of its services.

38

 

III.         Financial Information


1.        Summary Financial Information (Consolidated and Separate)


A.      Summary Financial Information (Consolidated)

Below is the summary consolidated financial information of the Company as of and for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017. The Company’s audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, which are prepared in accordance with K-IFRS, are attached hereto.

(Unit: in millions of Won except number of companies)

As of December 31, 2019 As of December 31, 2018 As of December 31, 2017
Assets
Current Assets 8,102,294 7,958,839 6,201,799
•      Cash and Cash Equivalents 1,270,824 1,506,699 1,457,735
•      Accounts Receivable – Trade, net 2,230,979 2,008,640 2,126,007
•      Accounts Receivable – Other, net 905,436 937,837 1,260,835
•      Others 3,695,055 3,505,663 1,357,222
Non-Current Assets 36,509,326 34,410,272 27,226,870
•      Long-Term Investment Securities 857,215 664,726 887,007
•      Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures 13,385,264 12,811,771 9,538,438
•      Property and Equipment, net 12,334,280 10,718,354 10,144,882
•      Intangible Assets, net 4,866,092 5,513,510 3,586,965
•      Goodwill 2,949,530 2,938,563 1,915,017
•      Others 2,116,945 1,763,348 1,154,561
Total Assets 44,611,620 42,369,111 33,428,669
Liabilities
Current Liabilities 7,787,722 6,847,557 7,109,123
Non-Current Liabilities 14,000,362 13,172,304 8,290,351
Total Liabilities 21,788,084 20,019,861 15,399,474
Equity
Equity Attributable to Owners of the Parent Company  22,956,829 22,470,822 17,842,139
Share Capital 44,639 44,639 44,639
Capital Surplus (Deficit) and Other Capital Adjustments 1,006,481 655,084 196,281
Retained Earnings 22,235,285 22,144,541 17,835,946
Reserves              (329,576 )     (373,442 )              (234,727 )
Non-controlling Interests              (133,293 )     (121,572 ) 187,056
Total Equity 22,823,536 22,349,250 18,029,195
Total Liabilities and Equity 44,611,620 42,369,111 33,428,669
Number of Companies Consolidated 48 44 39



(Unit: in millions of Won except per share data)
For the year ended 
December 31, 2019

For the year ended December 31, 2018
For the year ended December 31, 2017
Operating Revenue 17,743,702
16,873,960
17,520,013
Operating Profit 1,109,980
1,201,760
1,536,626
Profit Before Income Tax 1,162,655
3,975,966
3,403,249
Profit for the Year 861,942
3,131,988
2,657,595
Profit for the Year Attributable to Owners of the Parent Company 889,907
3,127,887
2,599,829
Profit for the Year Attributable to Non-controlling Interests 27,965
4,101
57,766
Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share (Won) 12,144
44,066
36,582


*              Financial information as of and for the year ended December 31, 2017 was recorded based on previously applicable accounting standards of K-IFRS 1018 and K-IFRS 1039. 

 

39

B.       Summary Financial Information (Separate) 

Below is the summary separate financial information of the Company as of and for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017. The Company’s audited separate financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, which are prepared in accordance with K-IFRS, are attached hereto.


(Unit: in millions of Won)

As of December 31, 2019 As of December 31, 2018
As of December 31, 2017
Assets
Current Assets 5,011,363 4,679,378
3,768,098
•      Cash and Cash Equivalents 497,282 877,823
880,583
•      Accounts Receivable – Trade, net 1,479,971 1,354,260
1,520,209
•      Accounts Receivable – Other, net 507,680 518,451
1,003,509
•      Others 2,526,430 1,928,844
363,797
Non-Current Assets 25,828,004 24,168,645
21,789,424
•      Long-Term Investment Securities 510,633 410,672
724,603
•      Investments in Subsidiaries and Associates 10,578,158 10,188,914
9,152,321
•      Property and Equipment, net 8,264,888 6,943,490
6,923,133
•      Intangible Assets, net 3,461,152 4,010,864
3,089,545
•      Goodwill 1,306,236 1,306,236
1,306,236
•      Others 1,706,937 1,308,469
593,586
Total Assets 30,839,367 28,848,023
25,557,522
Liabilities
Current Liabilities 5,057,478 4,178,068
4,767,401
Non-Current Liabilities 8,392,150 7,782,468
5,782,730
Total Liabilities 13,449,628 11,960,536
10,550,131
Equity
Share Capital 44,639 44,639
44,639
Capital Surplus and Other Capital Adjustments 715,619 415,324
371,895
Retained Earnings 16,678,787 16,467,789
14,512,556
Reserves                (49,306 )       (40,265 ) 78,301
Total Equity 17,389,739 16,887,487
15,007,391
Total Liabilities and Equity  30,839,367 28,848,023
25,557,522


(Unit: in millions of Won except per share data)
For the year ended 
December 31, 2019

For the year ended December 31, 2018
For the year ended December 31, 2017
Operating Revenue 11,416,215
11,705,639
12,468,035
Operating Profit 950,109
1,307,494
1,697,709
Profit Before Income Tax 1,185,490
1,221,244
1,603,808
Profit for the Year 980,338
933,902
1,331,114
Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share (Won) 13,399
13,000
18,613


*              Financial information as of and for the year ended December 31, 2017 was recorded based on previously applicable accounting standards of K-IFRS 1018 and K-IFRS 1039.

40


2.       Other Matters Related to Financial Information


A.      Restatement of the Financial Statements

Not applicable.

B.       Loss Allowance


(1)    Loss Allowance of Trade and Other Receivables



(Unit: in millions of Won)
For the year ended December 31, 2019
Gross amount Loss Allowance Percentage
Accounts receivable – trade 2,497,396 249,501 10 %
Loans 147,937 48,054 32 %
Accounts receivable – other 1,298,477 48,379 4 %
Accrued income 3,977 166 4 %
Guarantee deposits 310,074 299 —
Total 4,257,861 346,399 8 %



(Unit: in millions of Won)
For the year ended December 31, 2018
Gross amount Loss Allowance Percentage
Accounts receivable – trade 2,280,090 260,157 11 %
Loans 135,503 47,375 35 %
Accounts receivable – other 1,280,236 68,346 5 %
Accrued income 6,232 166 3 %
Guarantee deposits 315,854 — 0 %
Total 4,017,915 376,045 9 %



(Unit: in millions of Won)
For the year ended December 31, 2017
Gross amount Loss Allowance Percentage
Accounts receivable – trade 2,378,203 239,448 10 %
Loans 161,015 47,311 29 %
Accounts receivable – other 1,623,295 75,412 5 %
Accrued income 3,979 — —
Guarantee deposits 296,517 — —
Total 4,463,009 362,171 8 %



(2)    Movements in Loss Allowance of Trade and Other Receivables


(Unit: in millions of Won)
For the year ended 
December 31, 2019
For the year ended December 31, 2018 For the year ended December 31, 2017
Beginning balance 376,045 362,171 369,332
Effect of change in accounting policy — 13,049 —
Increase of loss allowance 34,643 45,051 40,377
Reversal of loss allowance — —
—
Write-offs                (89,578 )       (65,762 )                (70,802 )
Other 25,295 21,536 23,264
Ending balance 346,399 376,045 362,171



41


(3)     Policies for Loss Allowance


The Company establishes
loss allowances based on the likelihood of recoverability of trade and other receivables based on their aging at the end of the period and past customer default experience for the past three years.  With respect to trade receivables relating to wireless telecommunications services, the Company considers the likelihood of recovery based on past customer default experience and the length of default in connection with the type of default (e.g., whether the customer’s service has been terminated or is continued).  For such trade receivables that have been overdue for more than two years after the customer’s service has been terminated, the Company records an allowance of 100% of such receivables.  For such trade receivables that have been overdue for less than two years after the customer’s service has been terminated or relates to a customer that is continuing his service, the Company records an allowance of a certain percentage of such receivable.  Consistent with customary practice, the Company writes off trade and other receivables for which the prescription period has passed or that are determined to be impossible or economically too costly to collect, including receivables that are less than Won 200,000 and more than six months overdue and receivables that have been determined to be the subject of identity theft.


(Unit: in millions of Won)

 

As of December 31, 2019

Six months or less



From six months to one year



From one year to three years



More than three years



Total


Accounts receivable – general

2,208,507



48,964



142,195



97,729



2,497,395


Percentage

88

%

2

%

6

%

4

%

100

%
    

(4)     Aging of Accounts Receivable


C.      Inventories


(1)    Detailed Categories of Inventories

(Unit: in millions of Won)

Account Category

For the year ended
December 31, 2019



For the year ended
December 31, 2018



For the year ended
December 31, 2017


Merchandise

147,928



259,524



243,975


Goods in transit

—



—



—


Other inventories

14,954



28,529



28,428


Total

162,882



288,053



272,403


Percentage of inventories to total assets [ Inventories  /  Total assets ]

0.37

%

0.68

%

0.81

%

Inventory turnover [ Cost of sales  /  { ( Beginning balance of inventories  +  Ending balance of inventories )  /  2} ]

7.79



6.41



7.09


 

(2)    Reporting of Inventories

The Company holds handsets, ICT equipment for offline sales, etc. in inventory.  The Company conducts physical due diligence of its inventories with its auditors at the end of each year.

D.      Fair Value Measurement

See note 2 of the notes to the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 for more information.

E.      Key Terms of Debt Securities

[SK Telecom]

42


The following are key terms and conditions of bonds issued by the Company. The compliance status is as of the date of the latest financial statements including the audit opinion of the independent auditor applicable to the determination of compliance status, except for the compliance status of the restriction on changes of ownership structure, which is as of the end of the reporting period.

Name

Issue Date


Maturity

Date


Principal Amount
(millions of Won)


Date of Fiscal
Agency Agreement


Fiscal Agent

Unsecured Bond – Series 61-2

Dec. 27, 2011


Dec. 27, 2021


190,000


Dec. 19, 2011


Hana Financial Investment Co., Ltd.

 

Maintenance of Financial Ratio

Key Term


Debt ratio no greater than 300%


Compliance Status


Compliant


Restriction on Liens

Key Term


The total amount of secured debt not to exceed 50% of share capital as of the end of the previous fiscal year


Compliance Status


Compliant


Restriction on Disposition of Assets

Key Term


Disposal of assets per fiscal year not to exceed Won 2 trillion


Compliance Status


Compliant


Restriction on Changes of Ownership Structure

Key Term


—


Compliance Status


—


Submission of Compliance Certificate

Compliance Status


Submitted on August 20, 2019


 

Name

Issue Date


Maturity

Date


Principal Amount

(millions of Won)


Date of Fiscal

Agency Agreement


Fiscal Agent

Unsecured Bond – Series 62-2

Aug. 28, 2012


Aug. 28, 2022


140,000


Aug. 22, 2012


Meritz Securities Co., Ltd.

Unsecured Bond – Series 62-3

Aug. 28, 2012


Aug. 28, 2032


90,000


Aug. 22, 2012


Meritz Securities Co., Ltd.

 

Maintenance of Financial Ratio

Key Term


Debt ratio no greater than 300%

Compliance Status


Compliant

Restriction on Liens

Key Term


The total amount of secured debt not to exceed 100% of share capital as of the end of the previous fiscal year

Compliance Status


Compliant

Restriction on Disposition of Assets

Key Term


Disposal of assets per fiscal year not to exceed Won 2 trillion

Compliance Status


Compliant

Restriction on Changes of Ownership Structure

Key Term


—

Compliance Status


—

Submission of Compliance Certificate

Compliance Status


Submitted on August 20, 2019


43


Name

Issue Date


Maturity Date


Principal Amount
(millions of Won)


Date of Fiscal
Agency Agreement


Fiscal Agent

Unsecured Bond – Series 63-1

April 23, 2013


April 23, 2023


230,000


April 17, 2013


Korea Securities
Finance Corp.

Unsecured Bond – Series 63-2

April 23, 2013


April 23, 2033


130,000


April 17, 2013


Korea Securities
Finance Corp.

Unsecured Bond – Series 64-2

May 14, 2014


May 14, 2024


150,000


April 29, 2014


Korea Securities
Finance Corp.

Unsecured Bond – Series 65-1

Oct. 28, 2014


Oct. 28, 2019


160,000


Oct. 16, 2014


Korea Securities
Finance Corp.

Unsecured Bond – Series 65-2

Oct. 28, 2014


Oct. 28, 2021


150,000


Oct. 16, 2014


Korea Securities
Finance Corp.

Unsecured Bond – Series 65-3

Oct. 28, 2014


Oct. 28, 2024


190,000


Oct. 16, 2014


Korea Securities
Finance Corp.

Unsecured Bond – Series 66-1

Feb. 26, 2015


Feb. 26, 2022


100,000


Feb. 11, 2015


Korea Securities
Finance Corp.

Unsecured Bond – Series 66-2

Feb. 26, 2015


Feb. 26, 2025


150,000


Feb. 11, 2015


Korea Securities
Finance Corp.

Unsecured Bond – Series 66-3

Feb. 26, 2015


Feb. 26, 2030


50,000


Feb. 11, 2015


Korea Securities
Finance Corp.

Unsecured Bond – Series 67-2

July 17, 2015


July 17, 2025


70,000


July 9, 2015


Korea Securities
Finance Corp.

Unsecured Bond – Series 67-3

July 17, 2015


July 17, 2030


90,000


July 9, 2015


Korea Securities
Finance Corp.

Unsecured Bond – Series 68-2

Nov. 30, 2015


Nov. 30, 2025


100,000


Nov. 18, 2015


Korea Securities
Finance Corp.

Unsecured Bond – Series 68-3

Nov. 30, 2015


Nov. 30, 2035


70,000


Nov. 18, 2015


Korea Securities
Finance Corp.

Unsecured Bond – Series 69-2

March 4, 2016


March 4, 2021


100,000


Feb. 22, 2016


Korea Securities
Finance Corp.

Unsecured Bond – Series 69-3

March 4, 2016


March 4, 2026


90,000


Feb. 22, 2016


Korea Securities
Finance Corp.

Unsecured Bond – Series 69-4

March 4, 2016


March 4, 2036


80,000


Feb. 22, 2016


Korea Securities
Finance Corp.

 


Maintenance of Financial Ratio 

Key Term


Debt ratio no greater than 300%


Compliance Status


Compliant


Restriction on Liens

Key Term


The total amount of secured debt not to exceed 100% of share capital as of the end of the previous fiscal year


Compliance Status


Compliant


Restriction on Disposition of Assets

Key Term


Disposal of assets per fiscal year not to exceed Won 2 trillion


Compliance Status


Compliant


Restriction on Changes of Ownership Structure

Key Term


—


Compliance Status


—


Submission of Compliance Certificate

Compliance Status


Submitted on August 20, 2019



44


Name

Issue Date


Maturity Date


Principal Amount (millions of Won)


Date of Fiscal Agency Agreement


Fiscal Agent

Unsecured Bond – Series 70-2

June 3, 2016


June 3, 2021


50,000


May 24, 2016


Korea Securities
Finance Corp.

Unsecured Bond – Series 70-3

June 3, 2016


June 3, 2026


120,000


May 24, 2016


Korea Securities
Finance Corp.

Unsecured Bond – Series 70-4

June 3, 2016


June 3, 2031


50,000


May 24, 2016


Korea Securities
Finance Corp.

Unsecured Bond – Series 71-1

April 25, 2017


April 25, 2020


60,000


April 13, 2017


Korea Securities
Finance Corp.

Unsecured Bond – Series 71-2

April 25, 2017


April 25, 2022


120,000


April 13, 2017


Korea Securities
Finance Corp.

Unsecured Bond – Series 71-3

April 25, 2017


April 25, 2027


100,000


April 13, 2017


Korea Securities
Finance Corp.

Unsecured Bond – Series 71-4

April 25, 2017


April 25, 2032


90,000


April 13, 2017


Korea Securities
Finance Corp.

 

Maintenance of Financial Ratio

Key Term


Debt ratio no greater than 300%

Compliance Status


Compliant

Restriction on Liens

Key Term


The total amount of secured debt not to exceed 150% of share capital as of the end of the previous fiscal year

Compliance Status


Compliant

Restriction on Disposition of Assets

Key Term


Disposal of assets per fiscal year not to exceed Won 5 trillion

Compliance Status


Compliant

Restriction on Changes of Ownership Structure

Key Term


—

Compliance Status


—

Submission of Compliance Certificate

Compliance Status


Submitted on August 20, 2019

 

45


Name

Issue Date


Maturity Date


Principal Amount
(millions of Won)


Date of Fiscal
Agency Agreement


Fiscal Agent

Unsecured Bond – Series 72-1

Nov. 10, 2017


Nov. 10, 2020


100,000


Oct. 31, 2017


Korea Securities

Finance Corp.

Unsecured Bond – Series 72-2

Nov. 10, 2017


Nov. 10, 2022


80,000


Oct. 31, 2017


Korea Securities

Finance Corp.

Unsecured Bond – Series 72-3

Nov. 10, 2017


Nov. 10, 2027


100,000


Oct. 31, 2017


Korea Securities

Finance Corp.

Unsecured Bond – Series 73-1

Feb. 20, 2018


Feb. 20, 2021


110,000


Feb. 6. 2018


Korea Securities

Finance Corp.

Unsecured Bond – Series 73-2

Feb. 20, 2018


Feb. 20, 2023


100,000


Feb. 6. 2018


Korea Securities

Finance Corp.

Unsecured Bond – Series 73-3

Feb. 20, 2018


Feb. 20, 2028


200,000


Feb. 6. 2018


Korea Securities

Finance Corp.

Unsecured Bond – Series 73-4

Feb. 20, 2018


Feb. 20, 2038


90,000


Feb. 6. 2018


Korea Securities

Finance Corp.

Unsecured Bond – Series 74-1

Sept. 17, 2018


Sept. 17, 2021


100,000


Sept. 5, 2018


Korea Securities

Finance Corp.

Unsecured Bond – Series 74-2

Sept. 17, 2018


Sept. 17, 2023


150,000


Sept. 5, 2018


Korea Securities

Finance Corp.

Unsecured Bond – Series 74-3

Sept. 17, 2018


Sept. 17, 2038


50,000


Sept. 5, 2018


Korea Securities

Finance Corp.

Unsecured Bond – Series 75-1

March 6, 2019


March 6, 2022


180,000


Feb. 21, 2019


Korea Securities

Finance Corp.

Unsecured Bond – Series 75-2

March 6, 2019


March 6, 2024


120,000


Feb. 21, 2019


Korea Securities

Finance Corp.

Unsecured Bond – Series 75-3

March 6, 2019


March 6, 2029


50,000


Feb. 21, 2019


Korea Securities

Finance Corp.

Unsecured Bond – Series 75-4

March 6, 2019


March 6, 2039


50,000


Feb. 21, 2019


Korea Securities

Finance Corp.

 

46


 

Maintenance of Financial Ratio

Key Term


Debt ratio no greater than 300%

Compliance Status


Compliant

Restriction on Liens

Key Term


The total amount of secured debt not to exceed 150% of share capital as of the end of the previous fiscal year

Compliance Status


Compliant

Restriction on Disposition of Assets

Key Term


Disposal of assets per fiscal year not to exceed 50% of total assets

Compliance Status


Compliant

Restriction on Changes of Ownership Structure

Key Term


Restriction of cross-shareholding

Exclusion from corporate group

Compliance Status


Compliant

Submission of Compliance Certificate

Compliance Status


Submitted on August 20, 2019

 

Name

Issue Date


Maturity Date


Principal Amount
(millions of Won)


Date of Fiscal
Agency Agreement


Fiscal Agent

Unsecured Bond – Series 76-1

July 29, 2019


July 29, 2022


120,000


July 17, 2019


Korea Securities

Finance Corp.

Unsecured Bond – Series 76-2

July 29, 2019


July 29, 2024


60,000


July 17, 2019


Korea Securities

Finance Corp.

Unsecured Bond – Series 76-3

July 29, 2019


July 29, 2029


120,000


July 17, 2019


Korea Securities

Finance Corp.

Unsecured Bond – Series 76-4

July 29, 2019


July 29, 2039


50,000


July 17, 2019


Korea Securities

Finance Corp.

Unsecured Bond – Series 76-5

July 29, 2019


July 29, 2049


50,000


July 17, 2019


Korea Securities

Finance Corp.

 

Maintenance of Financial Ratio

Key Term


Debt ratio no greater than 300%

Compliance Status


Compliant

Restriction on Liens

Key Term


The total amount of secured debt not to exceed 150% of share capital as of the end of the previous fiscal year

Compliance Status


Compliant

Restriction on Disposition of Assets

Key Term


Disposal of assets per fiscal year not to exceed 50% of total assets

Compliance Status


Compliant

Restriction on Changes of Ownership Structure

Key Term


Restriction of cross-shareholding

Exclusion from corporate group

Compliance Status


Compliant

Submission of Compliance Certificate

Compliance Status


To be submitted after the release of the 2019 annual report

 

Name

Issue Date


Maturity Date


Principal Amount (millions of Won)


Date of Fiscal
Agency Agreement


Fiscal Agent

Unsecured Bond – Series 77-1

Oct. 22, 2019


Oct. 21, 2022


90,000


Oct. 10, 2019


Korea Securities Finance Corp.

Unsecured Bond – Series 77-2

Oct. 22, 2019


Oct. 22, 2024


50,000


Oct. 10, 2019


Korea Securities Finance Corp.

Unsecured Bond – Series 77-3

Oct. 22, 2019


Oct. 22, 2029


30,000


Oct. 10, 2019


Korea Securities Finance Corp.

Unsecured Bond – Series 77-4

Oct. 22, 2019


Oct. 22, 2039


30,000


Oct. 10, 2019


Korea Securities Finance Corp.

 

Maintenance of Financial Ratio

Key Term


Debt ratio no greater than 300%

Compliance Status


Compliant

Restriction on Liens

Key Term


The total amount of secured debt not to exceed 150% of share capital as of the end of the previous fiscal year

Compliance Status


Compliant

Restriction on Disposition of Assets

Key Term


Disposal of assets per fiscal year not to exceed 50% of total assets

Compliance Status


Compliant

Restriction on Changes of Ownership Structure

Key Term


Restriction of cross-shareholding

Exclusion from corporate group

Compliance Status


Compliant

Submission of Compliance Certificate

Compliance Status


To be submitted after the release of the 2019 annual report

 

47


[SK Broadband]

The following are key terms and conditions of bonds issued by SK Broadband.

 

Name

Issue Date


Maturity Date


Principal Amount (millions of Won)


Date of Fiscal
Agency Agreement


Fiscal Agent

Unsecured Bond – Series 40-2

Jan. 14, 2015


Jan. 14, 2020


160,000


Jan. 2, 2014


Korea Securities Finance Corp.

Unsecured Bond – Series 41

July 15, 2015


July 15, 2020


140,000


July 3, 2015


Korea Securities Finance Corp.

Unsecured Bond – Series 42

Oct. 6, 2015


Oct. 6, 2020


130,000


Sept. 22, 2015


Korea Securities Finance Corp.

Unsecured Bond – Series 43-2

Oct. 5, 2016


Oct. 5, 2021


120,000


Sept. 22, 2016


Korea Securities Finance Corp.

Unsecured Bond – Series 44

Feb. 3, 2017


Feb. 3, 2022


150,000


Jan. 20, 2017


Korea Securities Finance Corp.

 

Maintenance of Financial Ratio

Key Term


Debt ratio no greater than 400%

Compliance Status


Compliant

Restriction on Liens

Key Term


The total amount of secured debt not to exceed 200% of share capital as of the end of the previous fiscal year

Compliance Status


Compliant

Restriction on Disposition of Assets

Key Term


Disposal of assets per fiscal year not to exceed Won 2 trillion

Compliance Status


Compliant

Restriction on Changes of Ownership Structure

Key Term


—

Compliance Status


—

Submission of Compliance Certificate

Compliance Status


Submitted on August 23, 2019

 

Name

Issue Date


Maturity Date


Principal Amount (millions of Won)


Date of Fiscal
Agency Agreement


Fiscal Agent

Unsecured Bond – Series 45-1

Oct. 11, 2017


Oct. 11, 2020


30,000


Sept. 20, 2017


Korea Securities Finance Corp.

Unsecured Bond – Series 45-2

Oct. 11, 2017


Oct. 11, 2022


140,000


Sept. 20, 2017


Korea Securities Finance Corp.

 

Maintenance of Financial Ratio

Key Term


Debt ratio no greater than 400%

Compliance Status


Compliant

Restriction on Liens

Key Term


The total amount of secured debt not to exceed 200% of share capital as of the end of the previous fiscal year

Compliance Status


Compliant

Restriction on Disposition of Assets

Key Term


Disposal of assets per fiscal year not to exceed 70% of total assets

Compliance Status


Compliant

Restriction on Changes of Ownership Structure

Key Term


—

Compliance Status


—

Submission of Compliance Certificate

Compliance Status


Submitted on August 23, 2019

 

48


Name

Issue Date


Maturity Date


Principal Amount (millions of Won)


Date of Fiscal

Agency Agreement


Fiscal Agent

Unsecured Bond – Series 46-1

Feb. 1, 2018


Feb. 1, 2021


70,000


Jan. 19, 2018


Korea Securities Finance Corp.

Unsecured Bond – Series 46-2

Feb. 1, 2018


Feb. 1, 2023


80,000


Jan. 19, 2018


Korea Securities Finance Corp.

 

Maintenance of Financial Ratio

Key Term


Debt ratio no greater than 400%

Compliance Status


Compliant

Restriction on Liens

Key Term


The total amount of secured debt not to exceed 200% of share capital as of the end of the previous fiscal year

Compliance Status


Compliant

Restriction on Disposition of Assets

Key Term


Disposal of assets per fiscal year not to exceed 70% of total assets

Compliance Status


Compliant

Restriction on Changes of Ownership Structure

Key Term


Restriction on changes of ownership structure

Compliance Status


Compliant

Submission of Compliance Certificate

Compliance Status


Submitted on August 23, 2019

 

Name

Issue Date


Maturity Date


Principal Amount (millions of Won)


Date of Fiscal
Agency Agreement


Fiscal Agent

Unsecured Bond – Series 47-1

March 26, 2019


March 26, 2022


50,000


March 14, 2019


Korea Securities Finance Corp.

Unsecured Bond – Series 47-2

March 26, 2019


March 26, 2024


160,000


March 14, 2019


Korea Securities Finance Corp.

 

Maintenance of Financial Ratio

Key Term


Debt ratio no greater than 400%

Compliance Status


Compliant

Restriction on Liens

Key Term


The total amount of secured debt not to exceed 200% of share capital as of the end of the previous fiscal year

Compliance Status


Compliant

Restriction on Disposition of Assets

Key Term


Disposal of assets per fiscal year not to exceed 70% of total assets

Compliance Status


Compliant

Restriction on Changes of Ownership Structure

Key Term


Restriction on changes of ownership structure

Compliance Status


Compliant

Submission of Compliance Certificate

Compliance Status


Submitted on August 23, 2019

 

Name

Issue Date


Maturity Date


Principal Amount (millions of Won)


Date of Fiscal

Agency Agreement


Fiscal Agent

Unsecured Bond – Series 48-1

Sept. 24, 2019


Sept. 23, 2022


80,000


Sept. 10, 2018


Korea Securities Finance Corp.

Unsecured Bond – Series 48-2

Sept. 24, 2019


Sept. 24, 2024


100,000


Sept. 10, 2018


Korea Securities Finance Corp.

Unsecured Bond – Series 48-3

Sept. 24, 2019


Sept. 23, 2026


50,000


Sept. 10, 2018


Korea Securities Finance Corp.

 

Maintenance of Financial Ratio

Key Term


Debt ratio no greater than 400%

Compliance Status


Compliant

Restriction on Liens

Key Term


The total amount of secured debt not to exceed 200% of share capital as of the end of the previous fiscal year

Compliance Status


Compliant

Restriction on Disposition of Assets

Key Term


Disposal of assets per fiscal year not to exceed 70% of total assets

Compliance Status


Compliant

Restriction on Changes of Ownership Structure

Key Term


Restriction on changes of ownership structure

Compliance Status


Compliant

Submission of Compliance Certificate

Compliance Status


—


 

49

 

  1. Management’s discussion and analysis

1.       Forward-Looking Statements

This section contains forward-looking statements with respect to the financial condition, results of operations and business of the Company and plans and objectives of the management of the Company.  Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about the Company’s beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements.  Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results or performance of the Company to be materially different from any future results or performance expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.

The Company does not make any representation or warranty, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of the information contained in this section, and nothing contained herein is, or shall be relied upon as, a promise or representation, whether as to the past or the future.  Such forward-looking statements were based on current plans, estimates and projections of the Company and the political and economic environment in which the Company will operate in the future, and therefore you should not place undue reliance on them. 

Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update publicly any of them in light of new information or future events.

2.       Overview

In 2019, the Company launched the world’s first commerical 5G services and became a leader in domestic and international cooperation in the field, and strengthened the growth potential of its new business areas such as media, security and commerce.

After the successful launch of the world’s first commercial 5G services on April 3, 2019, the number of the Company’s 5G subscribers reached 2 million within nine months. Based on such expansion of 5G services, the quarterly revenue of its MNO business switched to an upward trend, laying the foundation for future growth of the MNO business. The number of the Company’s total mobile telecommunications subscribers increased by 650,000 during 2019 to Won 31.5 million.

 

With respect to its media business, the Company entered into a merger agreement with Tbroad, the second-largest cable TV operator in Korea, in April 2019 and it expects to secure 8 million additional pay TV subscribers upon completion of the merger to become a more competitive player in the pay TV market. In addition, the Company and the three major broadcasting companies (KBS, MBC and SBS) jointly launched “wavve,” the leading local mobile media content service, to enhance the competitiveness of its content offerings and strengthen the Company’s position in the media market.

In the security segment, ADT CAPS expanded into new business areas by launching unmanned parking services and home security products through the integration of the Company’s superior ICT and operational capacities. SK Infosec laid the foundation for growth in the information security market by launching new convergence security products utilizing the technological capabilities of the SK ICT family and synergies with ADT CAPS.

Despite fierce competition in the commerce industry, Eleven Street succeeded in recording an operating profit for the first time by improving profitability through differentiated services emphasizing “fun,” “information” and “participation” and efficient marketing activities.

The Company’s consolidated operating revenue increased by 5.2% from 2018 to Won 17.7 trillion in 2019, primarily due to the launch of 5G services and the expansion of its new ICT businesses, such as media and security. The Company’s consolidated operating profit decreased by 7.6% from 2018 to Won 1,110.0 billion in 2019 due to an increase in depreciation and amortization expenses attributable to investments related to the launch of 5G services. The Company’s profit for the year decreased by 72.5% from 2018 to Won 861.9 billion in 2019, primarily due to a decrease in gains relating to its equity-method investment in SK hynix Inc. (“SK Hynix”).

In 2019, the Company spent Won 2.91 trillion in capital expenditures on a separate basis, primarily as investments in wireless networks for the launch of 5G services. Cash dividends for 2019 were Won 10,000 per common share, which include interim dividends of Won 1,000 per common share paid during the year.

50


3.       Analysis of Consolidated Financial Position








(Unit: in billions of Won, except percentages)

 

As of
December 31,

2019



As of

December 31,

2018



Change from
201
8 to 2019



Percentage

Change from

2018 to 2019


Total Assets

44,612



42,369



2,243



5.3

%

Current Assets

8,102



7,959



143



1.8

%
  • Cash and Marketable Securities(1)

1,271



1,507



(236

)

(15.7)

%

Non-Current Assets

36,509



34,410



2,099



6.1

%
  • Property and Equipment and Investment Property

12,334



10,718



1,616



15.1

%
  • Intangible Assets and Goodwill

4,866



5,514



(648

)

(11.8)

%
  • Long-term Financial Instruments, Long-term Investment Securities and Investment in Associates

14,243



13,477



766



5.6

%

Total Liabilities

21,788



20,020



1,768



8.8

%

Current Liabilities

7,788



6,848



940



13.7

%
  • Short-term Borrowings

21



80



(59

)

(74.2

)%
  • Current Portion of Long-term Debt

1,441



1,408



33



2.4

%

Non-Current Liabilities

14,000



13,172



828



6.3

%
  • Debentures and Long-term Borrowings, Excluding Current Portion

9,226



8,588



638



7.4

%

Total Equity

22,824



22,349



475



2.1

%

Interest-bearing Financial Debt(2)

10,688



9,652



1,036



10.7

%

Debt-to-Equity Ratio(3)

46.8

%

43.2

%

3.6

%p

(1)               Cash and marketable securities includes cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities and short-term financial instruments.

(2)               Interest-bearing financial debt represents the sum of short-term borrowings, current portion of long-term debt and debentures and long-term borrowings.

(3)              Debt-to-equity ratio equals interest-bearing financial debt divided by total equity.

A.               Assets

As of December 31, 2019, SK Telecom’s assets comprised 69% of the Company’s total assets on a consolidated basis.

The Company’s total assets as of December 31, 2019 increased by 5% from the end of the previous year, primarily due to an increase in 5G-related property and equipment and the consolidation of assets of the newly-acquired Incross Co., Ltd.

B.               Liabilities

As of December 31, 2019, SK Telecom’s liabilities comprised 62% of the Company’s total liabilities on a consolidated basis.

The Company’s total liabilities as of December 31, 2019 increased by 9% from the end of the previous year, mainly due to an increase in lease liabilities as a result of the adoption of K-IFRS 1116 and SK Telecom’s issuance of bonds.

51


4.       Analysis of Consolidated Financial Information

(Unit: in billions of Won, except percentages)


 

For the year

ended

December 31,

2019



For the year

ended

December 31,

2018



Change from

2018 to 2019



Percentage

Change from

2018 to 2019


Operating Revenue

17,744



16,874



870



5.2

%

Operating Expense

16,634



15,672



962



6.1\

%

Operating Profit

1,110



1,202



(92

)

(7.7

)%

Operating Margin

6.3

%

7.1

%

(0.86

)%p

Net Other Income (Loss)

(53

)

2,774



(2,827

)

(101.9

)%

Profit Before Income Tax

1,163



3,976



(2,813

)

(70.8

)%

Profit for the Year

862



3,132



(2,270

)

(72.5

)%

Net Margin

4.9

%

18.6

%

(13.7

)%p

Profit for the Year Attributable to Owners of the Parent Company

890



3,128



(2,238

)

(71.6

)%

Profit for the Year Attributable to Non-controlling Interests

(28

)

4



(32

)

(799.1

)%

EBITDA(1)

4,881



4,486



395



8.8

%

EBITDA Margin

27.5

%

26.6

%

0.9

%

(1)               EBITDA represents the sum of operating profit and depreciation and amortization expenses (including depreciation and amortization expenses related to research and development)

A.               Operating Revenue

The Company’s consolidated operating revenue in 2019 increased by 5.2% compared to 2018, primarily due to a slowdown in the rate of decrease in revenue from wireless services attributable to the launch of 5G services and the growth of its new businesses, such as media and security.

SK Telecom’s operating revenue on a separate basis for 2019 decreased by 2.5% compared to 2018, primarily due to the effect of rate discounts, including as a result of an increase in the number of subscribers who elected to receive discounted rates in lieu of handset subsidies, which was partially offset by increases in new 5G subscribers and customer data usage. However, the operating revenue of SK Broadband and new businesses, such as the Company’s security business, increased by 21.6% compared to 2018, contributing to the growth of the Company’s operating revenue on a consolidated basis.

B.               Operating Profit

The Company’s operating profit in 2019 decreased by 7.7% compared to 2018, primarily due to an increase in depreciation and amortization expenses related to invesments by the MNO business in 5G networks, which was partially offset by the achievement of break-even point by Eleven Street and the effects of consolidation of ADT CAPS and SK Infosec.

C.              Operating Expense

(Unit: in billions of Won, except percentages)


 

For the year

ended

December 31,

2019


For the year

ended

December 31,

2018


Change from
201
8 to 2019



Percentage
Change from
201
8 to 2019


Labor Cost

2,823


2,289


534



23.3

%

Commissions Paid

5,002


5,003


(1

)

0.0

%

Depreciation and Amortization(1)

3,771


3,126


645



20.6

%

Network Interconnection

752


808


(56

)

(6.9

)%

Leased Line Fees and Frequency License Fees

273


310


(37

)

(12.0

)%

Advertising

435


469


(34

)

(7.2

)%

Rent

232


529


(298

)

(56.2

)%

Cost of Goods Sold

1,833


1,796


37



2.1

%

Total Operating Expense

16,634


15,672


962



6.1

%

(1)               Includes depreciation and amortization expenses related to research and development.

Labor cost for the year ended December 31, 2019 increased by 23.3% from the previous year, primarily due to the recognition of labor cost following the consolidation of new subsidiaries in the security segment.

Depreciation and amortization expenses for the year ended December 31, 2019 increased by 21.0% from the previous year, primarily due to the commencement of amortization of frequency usage rights for 5G services and the adoption of K-IFRS 1116.

Rent expenses for the year ended December 31, 2019 decreased by 56% from the previous year, mainly due to the effects of the adoption of K-IFRS 1116.

52


D.               Profit for the Year

The Company’s profit for the year decreased by 72.5% from 2018 to Won 861.9 billion in 2019, primarily due to a decrease in gains relating to its equity-method investment in SK Hynix.

5.       Analysis of Separate Operating Information

[SK Telecom]

A.               Number of Subscribers

(Unit: in 1,000 persons, except percentages)


 

For the year
ended

December 31,
2019



For the year
ended
December 31,

2018



Change from
201
8 to 2019



Percentage
Change from
201
8 to 2019


MNO Subscribers

28,648



27,382



1,266



4.6

%

Activations

4,518



4,068



450



11.1

%

Deactivations

3,252



3,438



(186

)

(5.4

)%

Monthly Churn Rate (%)

1.0

%

1.2

%

(0.2

%p

LTE Subscribers

24,410



24,205



205



0.8

%

5G Subscribers

2,084



-



2,084



N/A


Total Wireless Subscribers

31,535



30,882



653



2.1

%

The number of MNO subscribers increased by 1.27 million during 2019 due to the increase in the number of IoT lines and the launch of 5G network services.

The Company achieved a record low annual churn rate of 1.0% in 2019 as a result of 5G services and the Company’s efforts to prevent the loss of existing subscribers through customer value innovation programs.

The Company secured 2.08 million subscribers to its 5G services in 2019, which was launched in April 2019, by providing differentiated customer experience, including the creation of 5G clusters.

B.                Average Monthly Revenue per Subscriber

 

For the year

ended

December 31,

2019


For the year

ended

December 31,

2018


Change from
201
8 to 2019



Percentage

Change from

2018 to 2019


Billing ARPU (Won)

31,080


32,246


(1,166

)

(3.6

)%

*              The billing ARPU is derived by dividing total SK Telecom revenues from voice service and data service (but excluding revenue from MVNO subscribers) for the period by the monthly average number of subscribers that are not MVNO subscribers for the period, then dividing that number by the number of months in the period.  Although the definition of ARPU may vary by company, it is a measure that is widely used in the telecommunications industry for revenue comparison purposes.

In 2019, despite the continued increase in average customer data usage, billing ARPU decreased by 3.6% from 2018 to Won 31,080 in 2019, primarily due to the effects of rate discounts, including as a result of an increase in the number of subscribers who elected to receive discounted rates in lieu of handset subsidies. 

 

1st Quarter
of 2019


2nd Quarter
of 2019


3rd Quarter
of 2019


4th Quarter
of 2019

Quarterly Billing ARPU (Won)

30,645


30,771


31,166


31,783

 
In terms of quarter-to-quarter changes, quarterly billing ARPU increased for three consecutive quarters since the first quarter of 2019 due to the launch of 5G services and a continued increase in average date usage by subscribers.

53


C.                Capital Expenditures

(Unit: in billions of Won)

New investments and expansions

For the year ended December 31, 2019


For the year ended December 31, 2018


Change from
2018 to 2019


Method of financing

Network investment

2,514


1,736


778


Self-procurement

Other investment

401


392


9


Total

2,914


2,128


786


 

Capital expenditures increased by approximately Won 786 billion from 2018 to Won 2.9 trillion in 2019, primarily due to investments in 5G networks in connection with the launch of 5G services.

[SK Broadband]

 

(Unit: in billions of Won, except percentages)


Operating revenue

For the year ended December 31, 2019


For the year ended December 31, 2018


Change from

2018 to 2019



Percentage Change

from 2018 to 2019


High-speed Internet

808.9


809.2


(0.3

)

0.0

%

Residential fixed-line telephone

47.5


64.2


(16.7

)

(26.0

)%

Corporate business

1,018.3


1,007.6


10.7



1.1

%

Television

1,470.9


1,274.3


196.6



15.4

%

Others

57.2


98.5


(41.3

)

(41.9

)%

Total

3,402.9


3,253.8


149.1



4.6

%

*              Includes revenues from discontinued operations, such as oksusu and SK Stoa.


-           High-speed Internet

 

Revenue from high-speed Internet services remained relatively constant with 2018 at Won 808.9 billion in 2019. Despite an increase in basic fee revenue attributable to an increased ARPU as a result of an increase in the number of Giga Internet subscribers, the overall revenue was similar to 2018 due to a decrease in revenue from value-added services and the effects of the adoption of IFRS 15. In addition, SK Broadband continued to secure additional subscribers in 2019 despite price competition in the market, recording a net increase of approximately 170,000 subscribers.

In 2020, the pay TV and fixed-line telecommunications market is expected to experience consolidation and intensified competition. SK Broadband plans to enhance the efficiency of its distribution channels by strengthening distribution capabilities and improving their structure, and combine optimal network infrastructure with differentiated services to deliver quality improvements to its subscribers and enhance the composition of its customers.

-          IPTV

 

SK Broadband’s IPTV business achieved a steady revenue growth rate of 15.4% compared to 2018, recording Won 1,470.9 billion in revenue in 2019, primarily due to increases in the number of subscribers to premium services and revenue from paid contents, which was partially offset by the effects of the transfer of the oksusu business. Revenue from paid contents increased as a result of enhanced data-based marketing and the expansion of customized recommendations, and revenue from the media platform business, such as home shopping transmission fees, also increased as the value of the IPTV platform continued to improve based on an expanded subscriber base. Although costs related to contents also increased in parallel with revenue growth, the proportion of such costs as compared to overall revenue has stabilized, contributing to the continued improvement of the IPTV business’ profitability.

In 2020, B tv plans to continue to release new products in response to the rapidly changing media environment and enhance customer convenience and satisfaction by updating its user interface to reflect the customers’ various needs and expanding the range of specialized lifestyle-based services. In addition, B tv plans to grow its media business by launching new paid contents packages and expanding contents marketing that are tailored to customers.

54


-          Corporate Business

 

Revenue from SK Broadband’s corporate business increased by 1.1% compared to 2018 to Won 1,018.3 billion in 2019. SK Broadband achieved such growth as a result of its entry into large-customer contracts, increased sales in exclusive fixed-line services and increased internet data center traffic, especially in its profitable and growing core & growth businesses, while revenue from its fixed-line telephone business decreased primarily due to reduced call volume.

 

In 2020, the corporate business plans to expand its market share in the core business area by providing unique total offerings that combine fixed-line services with security services. In addition, SK Broadband will seek to continue strengthening its growth businesses by pursuing business models focused on global demand by securing strategic infrastructure such as new internet data centers and submarine communications cables.


6.       Guidance for Fiscal Year 2020

The Company announced the following guidance for fiscal year 2020 during its earnings release conference call on February 7, 2020.  

  1. Operating revenue (consolidated):  Won 19.2 trillion

The Company expects its consolidated operating revenue to surpass Won 19.0 trillion for the first time to reach approximately Won 19.2 trillion in 2020, based on the growth of its MNO business led by 5G services as well as accelerated growth generated by its media, security and commerce businesses.

  1. Capital expenditures

Although it is challenging to provide guidance for capital expenditures in light of the Company’s needs to retain flexibility and efficiency, the Company expects to decease its capital expenditures in 2020 as compared to 2019. The Company plans to actively reduce capital expenditures in areas other than investments in 5G.

7.       Corporate Reorganization

On December 5, 2019, SK Telecom undertook a corporate reorganization in order to accelerate the overall growth of its 5G and new ICT businesses.

The Company implemented a dual organizational structure to optimize and support its MNO business and new businesses separately with the aim to maintain its leadership in the MNO business centered around 5G services and to pursue new markets through its new ICT businesses.

While the Company will maintain its structure of having four main business divisions of MNO, media, security and commerce, Corporate Center 1 will support the Company’s MNO business activities and Corporate Center 2 will support the new business activities. Each Corporate Center will have independent authority and responsibility to design and operate a management planning, budgeting, recruitment and evaluation system optimized for its relevant business areas.

In terms of research and development, the Company combined the business-specific technological support functions of the AI Center, ICT Center and DT Center, each of which was previously operated independently, into a single AIX Center such that AI can play a key role in all of the Company’s businesses.

55


8.       Liquidity

As of December 31, 2019, the Company’s debt-to-equity ratio (as calculated by dividing the interest-bearing financial debt by total equity) was 45.0%, compared to 43.2% as of December 31, 2018 and 41.4% as of December 31, 2017.  The net debt-to-equity ratio (as calculated by the interest-bearing financial debt minus cash and marketable securities, divided by total equity) was 35.0%, 30.9% and 29.1% at the end of 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively.  Interest coverage ratio (EBITDA divided by interest expense) was 12.7, 14.6 and 16.0 at the end of each of 2019, 2018 and 2017.  The Company continues to have sufficient liquidity.

9.       Financing

As of December 31, 2019, the Company’s aggregate interest-bearing debt amounted to Won 10,264 billion, comprising long-term and short-term borrowings, debentures and current portion of long-term borrowings, compared to Won 9,652 billion as of December 31, 2018 and Won 7,467 billion as of December 31, 2017, showing an increasing trend over the last three years.

10.    Fund Outflows

None of the fund outflows of the Company in 2019 had a significant impact on the Company.

56

  

  1. Auditor’s Opinion

1.       Independent Auditors and Audit Opinions

A.                  Independent Auditor and Audit Opinion (Consolidated)

Period


Independent auditor


Audit opinion


Emphasis of Matter


Critical Audit Matters

Year ended December 31, 2019


KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp.


Unqualified


N/A


Revenue recognition; assessment of impairment of cash-generating unit of security services

Year ended December 31, 2018


KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp.


Unqualified


 N/A


Revenue recognition; recognition of incremental costs of obtaining contracts

Year ended December 31, 2017


KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp.


Unqualified


N/A


N/A

 

B.                Audit Services Contracts with Independent Auditors








(Unit: in millions of Won except number of hours)
Period
Auditors
Contents
Fee

Total number of
hours

Year ended December 31, 2019

KPMG  Samjong  Accounting Corp.

Quarterly review
1,860
23,040
Separate financial statements audit
Consolidated financial statements audit
English financial statements review and other audit task
Year ended December 31, 2018

PMG  Samjong  Accounting Corp.
Semi-annual review
1,700
22,058
Quarterly review
Separate financial statements audit
Consolidated financial statements audit
English financial statements review and other audit task
Year ended December 31, 2017
PMG  Samjong  Accounting Corp.
Semi-annual review
1,470
21,098
Quarterly review
Separate financial statements audit

Consolidated financial statements audit
English financial statements review and other audit task

C.                Non-Audit Services Contracts with Independent Auditors







(Unit: in millions of Won)
Period
Contract date
Service provided
Service duration
Fees
Year  ended  December 31, 2019
February 8, 2019
Consulting for publication of 2018 integrated annual report
February 8, 2019 – June 30, 2019
120

April 26, 2019
Confirmation of financial information
February 8, 2019 – June 30, 2019
3
Year  ended  December 31, 2018
September 20, 2018
Confirmation of financial information
September 20, 2018 – September 21, 2018
2


57


Year  ended  December 31, 2018
March 5, 2018
Issuance of comfort letters
March 5, 2018  – April 26, 2018
110
Year  ended  December 31, 2017
March 10, 2017
Issuance of comfort letters
March 10, 2017 – March 30, 3017
30

April 28, 2017
Consulting services
April 28, 2017 – May 12, 2017
300


D.                Discussions between Audit Committee and Independent Auditors

Date
Attendance
Method
Key Matters Discussed
April 24, 2019

Audit Committee: 4

Independent Auditor: 2


In-person report
Audit plan; selection of critical audit matters
July 24, 2019

Audit Committee: 4

Independent Auditor: 2


In-person report

Report of semi-annual review results; revised standards
October 23, 2019

Audit Committee: 4

Independent Auditor: 2


In-person report

Issues on accounting and financial environments
December 19, 2019

Audit Committee: 4

Independent Auditor: 2


In-person report
Report on the progress of internal accounting management system audit
February 3, 2020

Audit Committee: 4

Independent Auditor: 2


In-person report
Report on the progress of internal accounting management system audit
February 19, 2020

Audit Committee: 4

Independent Auditor: 2


In-person report
Report on critical audit matters and results of audit of financial statements; report on the results of internal accounting management system audit


 

  1. Corporate Organization including Board of Directors

1.        Board of Directors

A.               Overview of the Composition of the Board of Directors

The Board of Directors is composed of eight members: five independent directors, two inside directors and one non-executive director.  Within the Board of Directors, there are five committees: Independent Director Nomination Committee, Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, CapEx Review Committee and Corporate Citizenship Committee.







(As of December 31, 2019)

Total number

of persons


Inside directors


Non-executive

director


Independent Directors

8


Jung Ho Park, Young Sang Ryu


Dae Sik Cho


Jae Hoon Lee, Seok-Dong Kim, Jae Hyeon Ahn, Jung Ho Ahn, Youngmin Yoon

 

At the 35th General Meeting of Shareholders held on March 26, 2019, Seok-Dong Kim was newly elected as an independent director and a member of the audit committee.

 

Jae Hoon Lee was elected as the chairman of the Board of Directors by the directors pursuant to Article 35 of the Articles of Incorporation and Article 3(1) of the regulations of the Board of Directors.


58

 

B.                  Significant Activities of the Board of Directors

Meeting


Date


Agenda


Approval

421st

(the 1st meeting of 2019)


January 30, 2019


-        Contribution to company employee welfare fund for 2019

-        Donation to the Korean Fencing Association

-        Establishment of internal accounting management regulations

-        Delegation of funding through long-term borrowings in 2019

-       Financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2018

-         Annual business report as of and for the year ended December 31, 2018

-         Participation in capital increase by SK’s investment company in Southeast Asia

-        Report of internal accounting management

-        Report for the period after the fourth quarter of 2018


Approved as proposed

Approved as proposed

Approved as proposed

Approved as proposed

Approved as proposed

Approved as proposed

Approved as proposed

—

—

422nd

(the 2nd meeting of 2019)


February 22, 2019


-        Grant of stock options

-        Plan for the 35th General Meeting of Shareholders

-        Approval of SK Telecom’s representative director’s concurrent service as director of SK Broadband

-        Transactions with SK Broadband in 2019

-        Donation for the creation of social values

-        Results on internal accounting management


Approved as proposed

Approved as proposed

Approved as proposed

Approved as proposed

Approved as proposed

—

423rd

(the 3rd meeting of 2019)


March 26, 2019


-        Election of the chairman of the Board of Directors

-        Election of committee members

-        Transactions with SK Holdings in the second quarter of 2019

-        Donation to SK Happiness Foundation for 2019

-        Donation to Chey Institute for Advanced Studies for 2019

-        Establishment of eSports subsidiary


Approved as proposed

Approved as proposed

Approved as proposed

Approved as proposed

Approved as proposed

Approved as proposed

424th

(the 4th meeting of 2019)


April 25, 2019


-        Payment of operating costs of SUPEX Council in 2019

-        Purchase of shares of SK Stoa

-        Investment in foreign investment company (Atlas) for investment in Deutsche Telekom Capital Partners fund

-        Follow-up report on the establishment of eSports subsidiary

-        Report on the merger of SK Broadband and Tbroad

-         Report for the period after the first quarter of 2019


Approved as proposed

Approved as proposed

Approved as proposed

—

—

—

425th

(the 5th meeting of 2019)


June 27, 2019


-        Transactions with SK Holdings in the third quarter of 2019

-        Adjustment for joint R&D expenses among affiliates

-         Revision of audit committee regulations


Approved as proposed

Approved as proposed

Approved as proposed

426th

(the 6th meeting of 2019)


July 25, 2019


-        Establishment of standard business facilities for the disabled

-        Payment of interim dividend

-        Real estate equity transaction with SK Planet

-        Report on the statement of accounts for the first half of 2019

-        Report for the period after the second quarter of 2019


Approved as proposed

Approved as proposed

Approved as proposed

—

—

427th

(the 7th meeting of 2019)


September 26, 2019


-        Transactions with SK Holdings in the fourth quarter of 2019

-        Changes to 2019 investment plan

-        Delegation of authority for funding through long-term borrowings

-        Changes to fixed-line and wireless infrastructure construction transactions in 2019


Approved as proposed

Approved as proposed

Approved as proposed

Approved as proposed

428th

(the 8th meeting of 2019)


October 28, 2019


-        Participation in capital increase of Kakao

-         Disposal of treasury shares

-        Report for the period after the third quarter of 2019


Approved as proposed

Approved as proposed

—


59


Meeting


Date


Agenda


Approval

429th

(the 9th meeting of 2019)


November 28, 2019


-        Lease of Indeungsan SUPEX Center from SK Holdings in 2020

-        Contract with SK Forest for landscape and facility management service in 2020

-        Joint management contract of aircraft for business purposes in 2020

-        Review of compliance and evaluation of effectiveness


Approved as proposed

Approved as proposed

Approved as proposed

—

430th

(the 10th meeting of 2019)


December 10, 2019


-        Transactions with SK Holdings in the first quarter of 2020

-        Resale of fixed-line products with SK Broadband in 2020

-        Sublease transaction with SK Broadband in 2020

-        Approval of issuance limit for asset-backed short-term bonds

-        Purchase of PS&M handset installment receivables for 2020

-        Establishment of operating guidelines for internal accounting management

-        Allocation of operating expenses of SK Academy in 2020


Approved as proposed

Approved as proposed

Approved as proposed

Approved as proposed

Approved as proposed

Approved as proposed

Approved as proposed

*              The line items that do not show approval are for reporting purposes only.

C.                   Committees within Board of Directors

(1)    Committee structure (as of December 31, 2019)

(a)              Independent Director Nomination Committee

Total number

of persons


Members


Task


Inside Directors


Independent Directors

3


Jung Ho Park


Seok-Dong Kim, Jung Ho Ahn


Nomination of independent directors

*               Under the Korean Commercial Code, a majority of the members of the Independent Director Nomination Committee must be independent directors.

(b)              Compensation Review Committee

Total number

of persons


Members


Task


Inside Directors


Independent Directors

3


—


Jae Hoon Lee, Seok-Dong Kim, Jung Ho Ahn


Review CEO remuneration system and amount

*               The Compensation Review Committee is a committee established by the resolution of the Board of Directors.

(c)              Capex Review Committee

Total number

of persons


Members


Task


Inside Directors


Independent Directors

6


Young Sang Ryu


Jae Hoon Lee, Seok-Dong Kim, Jae Hyeon Ahn, Jung Ho Ahn, Youngmin Yoon


Review major investment plans and changes thereto

*               The Capex Review Committee is a committee established by the resolution of the Board of Directors.

(d)              Corporate Citizenship Committee

Total number

of persons


Members


Task


Inside Directors


Independent Directors

3


—


Jae Hyeon Ahn, Jung Ho Ahn, Youngmin Yoon


Review guidelines on corporate social responsibility (“CSR”) programs, etc.

*               The Corporate Citizenship Committee is a committee established by the resolution of the Board of Directors.

(e)              Audit Committee

Total number

of persons


Members


Task


Inside Directors


Independent Directors

4


—


Jae Hoon Lee, Seok-Dong Kim, Jae Hyeon Ahn, Youngmin Yoon


Review financial statements and supervise independent audit process, etc.

*              The Audit Committee is a committee established under the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation and the Korean Commercial Code.

60


2.        Audit System


The Company’s Audit Committee consists of four independent directors, Jae Hoon Lee, Seok-Dong Kim, Jae Hyeon Ahn and Youngmin Yoon.

Major activities of the Audit Committee as of December 31, 2019 are set forth below.

Meeting


Date


Agenda


Approval

The 1st meeting of 2019


January 29, 2019


-       Evaluation of internal accounting management system operation

-       Review of business and audit results for 2018 and business and audit plans for 2019

-        Evaluation of internal monitoring controls based on the opinion of the members of the Audit Committee

-       Establishment of internal accounting management regulations

-       Service transactions with SK Hynix relating to SK Academy


—

—

Approved as proposed

Approved as proposed

Approved as proposed

The 2nd meeting of 2019


February 7, 2019


-       Approval of contract for consulting services related to publication of SK Telecom’s integrated annual report for fiscal year 2018


Approved as proposed

The 3rd meeting of 2019


February 21, 2019


-       Report on the IFRS audit of fiscal year 2018

-       Report on review of 2018 internal accounting management system

-       Evaluation of internal accounting management system operation

-       Agenda and document review for the 35th General Meeting of Shareholders

-       Auditor’s report for fiscal year 2018

-       Report on contract for customer appreciation gifts to fixed-line telephone customers for 2019


—

—

Approved as proposed

Approved as proposed

Approved as proposed

Approved as proposed

 

The 4th meeting of 2019


March 25, 2019


-       Contract for maintenance services of optical cables in 2019

-       Contract for maintenance services of transmission equipment in 2019


Approved as proposed

Approved as proposed

 

The 5th meeting of 2019


April 24, 2019


-       Election of the chairman of the Audit Committee

-       Approval of external auditor services for fiscal year 2019

-       Audit plan for fiscal year 2019


Approved as proposed

Approved as proposed

—

The 6th meeting of 2019


June 24, 2019


-       Transaction with UbiNS Co., Ltd. for construction of transmission equipment facility in 2019


Approved as proposed

The 7th meeting of 2019


July 24, 2019


-       Report on review by independent auditor of first half of fiscal year 2019


—

 

The 8th meeting of 2019


September 25, 2019


-       Increase in purchase of consumable materials/goods of Happynarae Co., Ltd. for 2019

-       Amendments to contract for customer appreciation gifts to fixed-line customers for 2019


Approved as proposed

Approved as proposed

 

The 9th meeting of 2019


October 23, 2019


-       Understanding of internal accounting management system under the new External Audit Act

-        Status of implementation of internal accounting management system


—

—

The 10th meeting of 2019


November 27, 2019


-       Status of designated audit system for 2020

-       Delegation of collection of accounts receivable for 2020


—

Approved as proposed

The 11th meeting of 2019


December 19, 2019


-       Maintenance services of switchboard for 2020

-       Lease transaction of telecommunications equipment for 2020

-       Purchase of consumable materials/goods of Happynarae Co., Ltd. for 2020

-       Products/services transaction with SK M&Service

-       Products/services transaction with Eleven Street

-       Services transaction with SK Wyverns for 2020

-       Business partnership contract with Onestore Co., Ltd. for 2020

-       Products/services transaction with Dreamus Company for 2020

-       Products/services transaction with Content Wavve Co., Ltd. for 2020

-       Transaction with SK Infosec for 2020

-       Products/services transaction with ADT CAPS for 2020

-       Remuneration for independent auditor for fiscal year 2020

-       Audit plan for fiscal year 2020

-       Progress report on financial reporting internal control test for 2019


Approved as proposed

Approved as proposed

Approved as proposed

Approved as proposed

Approved as proposed

Approved as proposed

Approved as proposed

Approved as proposed

Approved as proposed

Approved as proposed

Approved as proposed

Approved as proposed

—

—

*               The line items that do not show approval are for reporting purposes only.

61


3.       Shareholders’ Exercise of Voting Rights

A.                   Voting System and Exercise of Minority Shareholders’ Rights

Pursuant to the Articles of Incorporation as shown below, the cumulative voting system was first introduced in the general meeting of shareholders held in 2003.

Articles of Incorporation


Description

Article 32(3) (Election of Directors)


Cumulative voting under Article 382-2 of the Korean Commercial Code will not be applied for the election of directors.

Article 4 of the 12th Supplement to the Articles of Incorporation (Interim Regulation)


Article 32(3) of the Articles of Incorporation shall remain effective until the day immediately preceding the date of the general meeting of shareholders held in 2003.

During the 34th general meeting of shareholders held on March 21, 2018, the Company adopted the electronic voting method. Pursuant to Article 368-4 of the Korean Commercial Code, the Company entrusted the Korea Securities Depository with the role of administering the electronic voting system, allowing shareholders to exercise their voting rights through electronic voting without attending the general meeting of shareholders.

Written voting system is not applicable.  Minority shareholder rights were not exercised during the relevant period.


  1.                      Shareholders

1.       Shareholdings of the Largest Shareholder and Related Persons

A.                   Shareholdings of the Largest Shareholder and Related Persons

(As of December 31, 2019)
(Unit: in shares and percentages)

Name


Relationship


Type of share


Number of shares owned  and ownership ratio


Beginning of Period


End of Period


Number of

shares


Ownership

ratio


Number of

shares


Ownership

ratio

SK Holdings Co., Ltd.


Largest Shareholder


Common share


21,624,120


26.78


21,624,120


26.78

Tae Won Chey


Officer of affiliated company


Common share


100


0.00


100


0.00

Dong Hyun Jang


Officer of affiliated company


Common share


251


0.00


251


0.00


62

 


(As of December 31, 2019)
(Unit: in shares and percentages)

Name


Relationship


Type of share


Number of shares owned  and ownership ratio


Beginning of Period


End of Period


Number of

shares


Ownership

ratio


Number of

shares


Ownership

ratio

Jung Ho Park


Officer of the Company


Common share


1,000


0.00


1,000


0.00

Total


Common share


21,625,471


26.78


21,625,471


26.78

B.                  Overview of the Largest Shareholder

As of December 31, 2019, the Company’s largest shareholder was SK Holdings. SK Holdings was established on April 13, 1991 and was made public on the securities market on November 11, 2009 under the identification code “034730.” SK Holdings is located at 26, Jong-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, Korea. SK Holdings’ telephone number is +82-2-2121-5114 and its website is www.sk.co.kr.

C.                  Changes in Shareholdings of the Largest Shareholder

Changes in shareholdings of the largest shareholder are as follows:

(As of December 31, 2019)

(Unit: in shares and percentages)

Largest

Shareholder


Date of the change in the

largest shareholder/
Date of change

in shareholding


Shares Held*


Holding

Ratio


Remarks

SK Holdings


January 2, 2015


20,364,290


25.22


Shin Won Chey, SKC’s Chairman, disposed of 4,000 shares


March 20, 2015


20,363,803


25.22


Appointment of CEO Dong Hyun Jang (ownership of 251 shares of the Company), Retirement of Sung Min Ha


June 9, 2015


20,365,006


25.22


Purchase through the Share Exchange between SK Broadband and SK Telecom (Shin Won Chey, SKC’s Chairman, purchased 1,067 shares, and Myung Hyun Cho, SK Broadband’s independent director, purchased 136 shares)


August 3, 2015


20,364,930


25.22


Myung Hyun Cho, SK Broadband’s independent director, disposed of 76 shares


March 24, 2017


20,364,870


25.22


Retirement of Myung Hyun Cho, SK Broadband’s independent director (ownership of 60 shares of the Company)


March 28, 2017


20,365,370


25.22


Jung Ho Park, CEO of the Company, purchased 500 shares.


March 30, 2017


20,365,870


25.22


Jung Ho Park, CEO of the Company, purchased 500 additional shares.


July 7, 2017


20,364,803


25.22


Shin Won Chey, SKC’s Chairman, disposed of 1,067 shares.


December 27, 2018


21,625,471


26.78


Exchange of shares of SK Infosec with the Company in exchange for 1,260,668 shares of the Company

* Shares held are the sum of shares held by SK Holdings and its related parties.

 

63


2.       Distribution of Shares

A.                   Shareholders with ownership of 5% or more and others

(As of December 31, 2019)

(Unit: in shares and percentages)

Name (title)

Common share


Number of
shares


Ownership
ratio



Remarks


SK Holdings

21,624,120


26.78

%

—


National Pension Service

8,982,136


11.12%

%

—


SK Telecom

7,609,263


9.42%

%

Treasury shares


Citibank ADR

8,014,125


9.93%

%

—


Shareholdings under the Employee Stock Ownership Program

—


—



—


 

B.                   Shareholder Distribution

(As of December 31, 2019)

(Unit: in shares and percentages)


Classification

Number of
shareholders


Ratio
(%)



Number of
shares


Ratio
(%)



Remarks


Total minority shareholders*

70,697


99.99

%

33,249,477


41.17

%

—


 

3.       Share Price and Trading Volume in the Last Six Months

A.                   Domestic Securities Market

Types


December 2019


November 2019


October 2019


September 2019


August 2019


July 2019


Common stock

Highest


244,500


246,500


239,000


241,500


252,500


262,500



Lowest


237,500


236,000


233,000


236,500


231,500


245,500



Average


240,850


242,950


236,275


238,905


239,932


255,977


Daily transaction volume

Highest


986,698


316,789


218,574


629,007


297,802


219,284



Lowest


96,960


77,308


74,972


62,533


96,680


70,817


Monthly transaction volume




4,402,059


3,103,639


2,485,938


3,824,057


3,947,360


2,613,995


 

B.                   Foreign Securities Market (New York Stock Exchange)

Types


December 2019


November 2019


October 2019


September 2019


August 2019


July 2019


Depositary receipt

Highest


23.74


23.36


23.05


22.53


22.87


24.88



Lowest


22.17


22.62


21.62


21.96


21.30


22.80



Average


22.81


23.11


22.30


22.24


21.91


23.99


Daily transaction volume

Highest


448,910


648,198


648,198


503,035


885,622


678,527



Lowest


84,421


174,268


182,045


149,652


192,602


152,570


Monthly transaction volume


5,673,554


6,117,721


6,503,445


5,846,037


9,124,927


6,560,964



64



  1.      Employees and Directors

1.       Officers and Employees

A.                Employees

(As of December 31, 2019)

(Unit: in persons and millions of Won)

Business segment

Gender


Number of employees


Average
service year


Aggregate
wage for
the
year of
2019


Average
wage per
person


Employees without
a fixed term
of
employment


Employees with
a f
ixed term of
employment


Total


Total


Part-time employees


Total


Part-time employees


—

Male


4,342


—


78


—


4,420


12.4


539,359


124


—

Female


837


—


168


—


1,005


7.8


76,385


80


Total


5,179


—


246


—


5,425


11.6


615,744


116


B.               Compensation of Unregistered Officers

(As of December 31, 2019)

(Unit: in persons and millions of Won)

Number of Unregistered Officers

Aggregate wage for the year of 2019


Average wage per person

89

42,472


477

 


2.
       Compensation of Directors

A.                  Amount Approved at the Shareholders’ Meeting

(As of December 31, 2019)

(Unit: in millions of Won)

Classification

Number of Directors


Aggregate Amount Approved


Directors

8


12,000


 

B.                   Amount Paid

B-1. Total Amount

(As of December 31, 2019)

(Unit: in millions of Won)

Number of Directors

Aggregate Amount Paid


Average Amount Paid Per Director


Remarks


8

5,968


746


-



65


B-2. Amount by Classification

(As of December 31, 2019)






(Unit: in millions of Won)

Classification


Number of Directors


Aggregate Amount Paid


Average Amount Paid Per Director


Remarks


Inside Directors


3


5,548


1,849


-


Independent Directors


1


84


84


-


Audit Committee Members


4


336


84


-


Auditor


-


-


-


-


 

3.       Individual Compensation of Directors and Officers

A.                   Remuneration for Individual Directors

(As of December 31, 2019)

(Unit: in millions of Won)

Name


Position


Total remuneration


Payment not included in total remuneration


Jung Ho Park


Representative Director and President


4,531


Stock options*


Young Sang Ryu


Head of MNO Business


1,017


Stock options*



*See “V
III.4. Stock Options Granted and Exercised” below for details on the number of stock options, exercise price and exercise period.

Composition of Total Remuneration

Name

Composition

Jung Ho Park

Total remuneration: Won 4,531 million

  • Salary: Won 1,300 million
  • Bonus: Won 3,228 million
  • Other earned income: Won 3 million

Young Sang Ryu

Total remuneration: Won 1,017 million

  • Salary: Won 460 million
  • Bonus: Won 553 million
  • Other earned income: Won 4 million


B.
                  Remuneration for the Five Highest-Paid Officers (among those Paid over W500 Million per Year)

(Unit:  in millions of Won)

Name


Position


Total remuneration


Payment not included in total remuneration


Jung Ho Park


Representative Director and President


4,531


Stock options*


Jin Woo So


Committee Chairman


1,972


-


Garth Moon 


Officer


1,433


-


Sung Won Suh


Senior Adviser


1,416


-


Yong-Seop Yum


Head of Institute


1,022


-



*See “VIII.4. Stock Options Granted and Exercised
” below for details on the number of stock options, exercise price and exercise period.

66


Composition of Total Remuneration

Name

Composition

Jung Ho Park

See “VIII.3.A. Remuneration for Individual Directors” above.

Jin Woo So

Total remuneration: Won 1,972 million

  • Salary: Won 830 million
  • Bonus: Won 1,137 million
  • Other earned income: Won 5 million

Garth Moon 

Total remuneration: Won 1,433 million

  • Salary: Won 662 million
  • Bonus: Won 727 million
  • Other earned income: Won 44 million

Sung Won Suh

Total remuneration: Won 1,416 million

  • Salary: Won 700 million
  • Bonus: Won 710 million
  • Other earned income: Won 6 million

Yong-Seop Yum

Total remuneration: Won 1,022 million

  • Salary: Won 515 million
  • Bonus: Won 505 million
  • Other earned income: Won 2 million



4.
       Stock Options Granted and Exercised

A.                   Stock Options Granted to Directors and Auditors

(As of December 31, 2019)

 

Classification


Number of Directors


Fair Value of Stock Options

(millions of Won)


Remarks


Inside Directors


3


325


-


Independent Directors


1


-


-


Audit Committee Members


4


-


-


Total


8


-


-


 

B.               Stock Options Granted and Exercised

(As of December 31, 2019)

 

(Unit: in Won and shares)

Grantee


Relationship with the Company


Date of Grant


Method of Grant


Changes


Unexercised Number of Shares


Exercise Period


Exercise Price


Granted


Exercised


Canceled


Jung Ho Park


Inside Director


March 24, 2017


Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement


22,168


-


-


22,168


March 25, 2019 – March 24, 2022


246,750


Jung Ho Park


Inside Director


March 24, 2017


Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement


22,168


-


-


22,168


March 25, 2020 – March 24, 2023


266,490


Jung Ho Park


Inside Director


March 24, 2017


Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement


22,168


-


-


22,168


Mach 25, 2021 – March 24, 2024


287,810


Young Sang

Ryu


Inside Director


February 20, 2018


Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement


1,358


-


-


1,358


February 21, 2020 – February 20, 2023 


254,120



67



Young Sang

Ryu


Inside Director


March 26, 2019


Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement


1,734


-


-


1,734


March 27, 2021 – March 26, 2024 


254,310


Seong Ho Ha


Unregistered Officer


February 22, 2019


Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement


1,369


-


-


1,369


February 23, 2021 – February 22, 2024


265,260


Hyoung Il Ha


Unregistered Officer


February 22, 2019


Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement


1,564


-


-


1,564


February 23, 2021 – February 22, 2024


265,260


Jin Hyo Park


Unregistered Officer


February 22, 2019


Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement


1,300


-


-


1,300


February 23, 2021 – February 22, 2024


265,260


Poong Young Yoon


Unregistered Officer


February 22, 2019


Issuance of treasury stock, cash settlement


1,244


-


-


1,244


February 23, 2021 – February 22, 2024


265,260



*
              Includes stock options of unregistered officers.

  1.                Related Party Transactions

1.       Line of Credit Extended to the Largest Shareholder and Related Parties

(As of December 31, 2019)

(Unit: in millions of Won)


Name (Corporate name)


Relationship


Account category


Change details


Accrued interest


Remarks



Beginning


Increase


Decrease


Ending

SK Wyverns


Affiliate


Long-term and short-term loans


407


—


204


203


—


—


 


68


2.       Transfer of Assets to/from the Largest Shareholder and Related Parties and Other Transactions


Purchase and Dispositions of Investments

(As of December 31, 2019)

 

(Unit: in millions of Won)



Name (Corporate name)


Relationship


Details


Remarks


Type of investment


Change


Beginning


Increase


Decrease


Ending


SK Telecom TMT Investment Corp.


Affiliate


Equity


—


33,834


—


33,834


Newly Established


SE ASIA INVESTMENT PTE. LTD.


Affiliate


Equity


111,000


113,470


—


224,470


Capital increase


Atlas Investment


Affiliate


Equity


99,874


28,046


—


127,920


Capital increase


Purchase and Disposition of Securities

- On January 3, 2020, subsequent to the reporting period, SK Telecom completed its acquisition of a 100% interest in SK Stoa (3,631,355 shares) from SK Broadband.

Transfer of Assets

(Unit: in millions of Won)






Details of Transfer











Transaction Amount


Counterparty
Relationship with Counterparty
Type
Date of Transaction
Purpose
Subject of Transfer
Purchase
Sale

Eleven Street


Affiliate


Sale


March 25, 2019


Transfer of assets


Computer software


-


1,777


PS&Marketing


Affiliate


Sale


February 14, 2019


Disposal of agent assets


Equipment


-


104


ADT CAPS


Affiliate


Sale


July 30, 2019


Transfer of assets


Computer software


-


318


Total


-


2,199


* In accordance with applicable disclosure requirements, transactions of less than Won 100 million are omitted.

3.       Transactions with the Largest Shareholder and Related Parties

(Unit: in millions of Won)


Counterparty


Relationship with Counterparty


Type


Transaction Period


Transaction Details


Transaction Amount


PS&Marketing


Affiliate


Purchase


January 1, 2019 – December 31, 2019


Marketing fees, etc.


1,596,646



4.       Related Party Transactions

(Unit: in millions of Won)


Counterparty


Contract Contents


Contract Date


Contract Amount


Note


SK Planet


59.8% equity stake in SK Planet’s Pangyo building


Aug. 30, 2019


 

77,860


-Real estate purchase



69


See note 28 of the notes to the Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements attached hereto for more information regarding related party transactions.


5.       Other Related Party Transactions (excluding Transactions with the Largest Shareholder and Related Parties listed above)


A.
      Provisional Payment and Loans (including loans on marketable securities)

(As of December 31, 2019)

(Unit: in millions of Won)


Name (Corporate name)


Relationship


Account category


Change details


Accrued interest


Remarks


Beginning


Increase


Decrease


Ending


Baekmajang and others


Agency


Long-term and short-term loans


61,787


111,242


107,349


65,680


—


—


Daehan Kanggun BCN Inc.


Investee


Long-term loans


22,148


—


—


22,148


—


—



70


  1.                      Other Information Relating to the Protection of Investors

1.       Developments in the Items Mentioned in Prior Reports on Important Business Matters


A.
      Summary Minutes of the General Meeting of Shareholders

Date


Agenda


Resolution

34th Fiscal Year
Meeting of
Shareholders

(March 21, 2018)


1.  Approval of the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017

2.  Award of stock options

3.  Election of directors

  • Election of an inside director
  • Election of an independent director

4.  Election of an independent director as Audit Committee member

5.  Approval of remuneration limit for directors


Approved (Cash dividend, Won 9,000 per share)

 Approved

Approved (Young Sang Ryu)

Approved (Youngmin Yoon)

Approved (Youngmin Yoon)

Approved (Won 12 billion)

35th Fiscal Year
Meeting of
Shareholders

(March 26, 2019)


1.  Approval of the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018

2.  Amendments to Articles of Incorporation

3.  Approval of award of stock options

4.  Award of stock options

5.  Election of an independent director

6.  Election of an independent director as Audit Committee member

7.  Approval of remuneration limit for directors


Approved (Cash dividend, Won 9,000 per share)

Approved

Approved

Approved

Approved (Seok-Dong Kim)

Approved (Seok-Dong Kim)

 Approved (Won 12 billion)

36th Fiscal Year
Meeting of
Shareholders

(March 26, 2020)


1.  Approval of the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019

2.  Amendments to Articles of Incorporation

3.  Award of stock options

4.  Election of directors

  • Election of an inside director
  • Election of a non-executive director
  • Election of an independent director
  • Election of an independent director
  • Election of an independent director

5.  Election of an independent director as Audit Committee member

  • Election of an independent director as Audit Committee member
  • Election of an independent director as Audit Committee member

6.  Approval of remuneration limit for directors

7.  Amendment of remuneration policy for executives


Approved (Cash dividend, Won 9,000 per share)

Approved

Approved

 

Approved (Jung Ho Park)

Approved (Dae Sik Cho)

Approved (Yong-Hak Kim)

Approved (Junmo Kim)

Approved (Jung Ho Ahn)

Approved (Yong-Hak Kim)

Approved (Jung Ho Ahn)

Approved (Won 12 billion)

Approved

 

71



2.       Contingent Liabilities

A.      Legal Proceedings

[SK Telecom]

As of December 31, 2019, the Company is involved in various pending legal proceedings and the provisions recognized for these proceedings are not material. The management of the Company has determined that there are currently no present obligations in connection with proceedings for which no provision has been recognized. The management has also determined that the outcome of these proceedings will not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial position and operating performance.

A lawsuit brought by Nonghyup Bank against SK Planet, a subsidiary of the Company, regarding the validity of a credit card partnership agreement has been resolved by the parties through mediation in the previous reporting period. Pursuant to the results of the mediation, the partnership agreement between SK Planet and Nonghyup Bank will stay in effect until April 2021, and SK Planet will be responsible for settlement of fees related to customer transactions until September 2021, which is the last expiration date of the cards issued. SK Planet has determined that the partnership agreement and related agreements meet the definition of an onerous contract under K-IFRS 1037 and recognized its best estimate of the payment amount necessary to discharge its present obligations as of the end of the reporting period as current and non-current provisions in the amount of Won 32,104 million and Won 18,018 million, respectively.

[SK Broadband]

As of December 31, 2019, there were 16 pending lawsuits against SK Broadband (aggregate amount of claims of Won 8,714 million), and provisions in the amount of Won 6,696 million in connection with such lawsuits were recognized.

[SK Planet]

As of December 31, 2019, there were two pending lawsuits against SK Planet (aggregate amount of claims of Won 250 million). The management cannot reasonably predict the outcome of these cases, and no amount in connection with these proceedings was recognized on the Company’s financial statements.

[Eleven Street]

As of December 31, 2019, there were two pending lawsuits against Eleven Street (aggregate amount of claims of Won 110 million). The management cannot reasonably predict the outcome of these cases, and no amount in connection with these proceedings was recognized on the Company’s financial statements.

[ADT CAPS]

As of December 31, 2019, there were 17 pending lawsuits against ADT CAPS (aggregate amount of claims of Won 1,828 million), and provisions in the amount of Won 861 million in connection with such lawsuits were recognized.

B.      Other Contingent Liabilities

[SK Telecom]

None.

[SK Broadband]

SK Broadband has entered into revolving credit facilities with a limit of Won 148.1 billion with three financial institutions including KEB Hana Bank in relation to its loans.

In connection with public offerings of notes, SK Broadband is subject to certain restrictions with respect to its debt ratio, third party payment guarantees and other limitations on liens.

SK Broadband has provided “geun” mortgage amounting to Won 4,013 million to others, including Seodaemun Guksa, on a part of the Company’s buildings in connection with the leasing of the buildings.

72


SK Broadband has entered into a leased line contract and a resale contract for fixed-line telecommunication services with SK Telecom.

Seoul Guarantee Insurance Company has provided a performance guarantee of Won 29,255 million to SK Broadband in connection with the performance of certain contracts and the repair of any defects.

KB Kookmin Bank has provided a payment guarantee of Won 700 million to SK Broadband in connection with its e-commerce business.

[SK Planet]

As of December 31, 2019, SK Planet has entered into revolving credit facilities of up to Won 17 billion with Shinhan Bank and KEB Hana Bank.

As of December 31, 2019, Seoul Guarantee Insurance Company and KEB Hana Bank have provided guarantees of Won 2,429 million in total to SK Planet in connection with the performance of certain contracts and curing of defects.

[Life & Security Holdings]

Life & Security Holdings has provided shares of ADT CAPS, CAPSTEC and ADT SECURITY as collateral for long-term borrowings with total face value of Won 1,900 billion.

[ADT CAPS]

As of December 31, 2019, ADT CAPS has entered into the following agreements with financial institutions, including loan agreements:

(Unit: in millions of Won)


Financial Institution


Type of Loan


Line of Credit


Amount Borrowed


KEB Hana Bank


Revolving credit


20,000


5,000


Shinhan Bank


Revolving credit


15,000


15,000


As of December 31, 2019, ADT CAPS has been provided with the following material payment guarantees by other parties:

(Unit: in millions of Won)


Guarantor


Guarantee Details


Guaranteed Amount


Seoul Guarantee Insurance Company


Defect performance guarantee


67,208


As of December 31, 2019, ADT CAPS has entered into an accounts receivable-backed loan agreement with a credit limit of Won 58,000 million (of which ADT Caps has borrowed Won 40,352 million) and a letter of credit of Won 2,000 million with KEB Hana Bank in order to make purchase payments. In addition, ADT CAPS has entered into an accounts receivable-backed loan agreement with a credit limit of Won 65,000 million (of which ADT Caps has borrowed Won 8,330 million) with Kookmin Bank.

[Dreamus Company]

As of December 31, 2019, Seoul Guarantee Insurance Company has provided a guarantee of Won 152 million in connection with the performance, prepayment and curing of defects under certain contracts related to product development.

Dreamus Company has entered into agreements with certain domestic and foreign companies for the implementation of designs and technologies in connection with product manufacturing, pursuant to which it is paying certain fees for the revenues generated from applicable products and the use of patents. In addition, Dreamus Company has entered into an agreement with a Japanese company to obtain certain commercial rights, pursuant to which it pays portrait right fees and planning and operating fees in connection with revenues generated from such commercial rights. The aggregate amount of such fees were Won 4,639 million and Won 6,436 million as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, which were included in its cost of sales and selling and administrative expenses.

73


[
SK Infosec]

SK Infosec has issued a blank note to SK Holdings as collateral in connection with a contract performance guarantee.


3.       Status of Sanctions, etc.

[SK Telecom] 

Date


Authority


Subject of Action


Sanction


Reason and the Relevant Law


Status of Implementation


Company’s Measures

Mar. 21, 2017


Korea Communications Commission (“KCC”)


SK Telecom


Decision of 14th KCC Meeting of 2017

-      Correctional order

-     Fine of Won 794 million


Payment of subsidies exceeding 115% limit and inducement of payment of discriminatory subsidies by dealers in connection with recruiting foreign customers (Articles 4-5, 3-1(1) and 9-3 of the Mobile Device Distribution Improvement Act (“MDDIA”))


Decision confirmed; fine paid; correctional order implemented


Immediately ceased such activities; provided

training at regional local marketing headquarters

Dec. 6, 2017


KCC


SK Telecom


Decision of 43rd KCC Meeting of 2017

-      Correctional order


Refusal, delay or omission of termination of high-speed Internet and bundled services upon customers’ request without just cause; request by customer representative to cancel termination or induce contract renewal against customers’ express intent  (Article 50-1(5) of the Telecommunications Business Act and Article 42-1(5) of the Enforcement Decree)


Decision confirmed; fine paid; correctional order implemented


Immediately ceased such activities; implemented improvements to work procedures

Jan. 24, 2018


KCC


SK Telecom


Decision of 5th KCC Meeting of 2018

-     Correctional order

-     Fine of Won 21.1 billion

 


Payment of subsidies exceeding 115% limit by dealers; payment of discriminatory subsidies by dealers; inducement of such payments (Articles 4-5, 3-1(1) and 9-3 of the MDDIA)


Decision confirmed; fine paid; correctional order implemented


Immediately ceased such activities; provided notice of plan for implementation of correctional order to marketing personnel; revised standard agreement and reinforced supervision

 

Jan. 24, 2018


KCC


SK Telecom


Decision of 5th KCC Meeting of 2018

-     Correctional order

-     Fine of Won 223.4 million


Payment of excessive subsidies contradictory with disclosure for recruitment of corporate customers (Article 4-4 of the MDDIA)


Decision confirmed; fine paid; correctional order implemented


Immediately ceased such activities; provided notice of plan for implementation of correctional order to marketing personnel; provided training and reinforced supervision of corporate business 

 

Jan. 24, 2018


KCC


SK Telecom


Decision of 5th KCC Meeting of 2018

-     Correctional order

-     Fine of Won 27 million


Payment of subsidies exceeding 115% limit by Samsung Electronics; payment of discriminatory subsidies by Samsung Electronics; inducement of such payments (Articles 4-5, 3-1(1) and 9-3 of the MDDIA)


Decision confirmed; fine paid; correctional order implemented


Immediately ceased such activities; provided notice of plan for implementation of correctional order to marketing personnel; provided training and reinforced supervision

 

Sept. 2, 2018


Korea Fair Trade Commission


SK Telecom, former director


Sept. 12, 2018 decision by Seoul Central District Court

-      SK Telecom: Fine of Won 50 million

-     Former director: Sentence of 6 months of imprisonment (2 years of probation)

 


Abuse of bargaining power in transferring visiting salespeople against the intent of the head of the sales office that contracted with such salespeople (Articles 70, 67-2 and 23-1(4) of the Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act; Article 30 of the Criminal Code)


Decision confirmed; fine paid


Provided training (twice a year); implemented compliance program for employees and executives

 

Mar. 20, 2019


KCC


SK Telecom


Decision of  14th KCC Meeting of 2019

-     Correctional order

-     Fine of Won 975 million


Payment of subsidies exceeding 115% limit by dealers; payment of discriminatory subsidies by dealers; inducement of such payments in connection with operation of online business channels (Articles 4-5, 3-1(1) and 9-3 of the MDDIA)


Decision confirmed; fine paid; correctional order implemented


Immediately ceased such activities; implemented compliance monitoring of online sales guidelines; revised online request system

June 26, 2019


KCC


SK Telecom


Decision of  31st KCC Meeting of 2019

-     Correctional order

-     Fine of Won 231 million


Refusal or delay of termination of user contract without just cause (Article 50-1(5) of the Telecommunications Business Act; Article 42-1(5) of the Enforcement Decree)


Decision confirmed; payment of fine and implementation of correctional order pending


Addressed issues discovered during investigation, such as outbound contact with customers regarding termination without customer consent

July 9, 2019


KCC


SK Telecom


Decision of 33rd KCC Meeting of 2019

-    Correctional order

-    Fine of Won 1.5 million


Failure to maintain subsidies without change for a minimum period of seven days (Article 4-3 of the MDDIA)


Decision confirmed; report on implementation of correctional order completed and payment of fine pending


Implemented improvements to work procedures (announce subsidies separately from public announcements on official website in case of notice of subsidies during pre-order period)


74


[SK Broadband]

(1)          Violation of the Act on Promotion of Information and Communications Network Utilization and Information Protection, etc.


-           Date: July 13, 2017

-          Sanction: SK Broadband was imposed a fine of Won 12 million for breach of restrictions on transmission of advertising information for profit.

-          Reason and the Relevant Law:  Violated Articles 50-1, 50-4 and 76 of the Act on Promotion of Information and Communications Network Utilization and Information Protection, etc. and Article 74 of     its Enforcement Decree for electronic transmission of advertisements without prior consent of the recipient. 

-          Status of Implementation: Implemented improvements to advertisement transmission related activity and paid the fine in July 2017.

-          Company’s Measures: Implement improvements to advertisement transmission related activity.

(2)          Violation of the Telecommunications Business Act


-          Date: December 6, 2017

-          Sanction: SK Broadband received a correctional order (corrective measures for damaging users’ interests in relation to high speed Internet products and gifts).

-          Reason and the Relevant Law: Violated Article 50-1 Paragraph 5 of the Telecommunications Business Act and Article 42-1 of its Enforcement Decree by providing telecommunications services in a manner   different from the terms and conditions of use.

-          Status of Implementation: Made an official announcement about having received the correctional order and paid the fine.

-          Company’s Measures: Implement the correctional order and pay the fine.

(3)          Violation of the Telecommunications Business Act



-           Date: December 8, 2017

-          Sanction: SK Broadband received a correctional order to amend its business report for the year ended December 31, 2016 to correct errors and submit it to the MSIT, and was imposed a fine of Won 123 million.

-          Reason and the Relevant Law: Violated Article 49 of the Telecommunications Business Act by failing to prepare and submit the Telecommunications Business Report for the year ended December 31, 2016   in  compliance with the requirements under the Regulations on Accounting and Reporting of Telecommunications Businesses and the Accounting Classification Standards of Telecommunications Businesses, as   such report contained errors in the classification of assets, income and expenses.

-          Status of Implementation: Submitted the amended business report and paid the fine.

-          Company’s Measures: Improve work procedures to prevent errors in the future.


75


Table of Contents
Table of Contents

(4)          Violation of the Telecommunications Business Act


-          Date: October 12, 2018 


-          Sanction: SK Broadband received a correctional order (corrective measures for violation of the Telecommunications Business Act related to representative phone number card payment services).

-          Reason and the Relevant Law: Violated Article 50-1 Paragraph 5(2) of the Telecommunications Business Act and Article 42-1 of its Enforcement Decree by failing to explain or disclose or     misrepresenting important matters to users such as rates, contract conditions or rate discounts.

-          Status of Implementation: Made an official announcement about having received the correctional order and paid the fine.

-          Company’s Measures: Implement the correctional order and pay the fine.

(5)          Violation of the Telecommunications Business Act


-          Date: December 21, 2018

-          Sanction: SK Broadband received a correctional order to amend its business report for the year ended December 31, 2017 to correct errors and submit it to the MSIT, and was imposed a fine of Won 164 million.

-          Reason and the Relevant Law: Violated Article 49 of the Telecommunications Business Act by failing to prepare and submit the Telecommunications Business Report for the year ended December 31, 2017 in compliance with the requirements under the Regulations on Accounting and Reporting of Telecommunications Businesses and the Accounting Classification Standards of Telecommunications Businesses, as such report contained errors in the classification of assets, income and expenses.

-          Status of Implementation: Submitted the amended business report and paid the fine.

-          Company’s Measures: Improve work procedures to prevent errors in the future.

(6)          Violation of the Telecommunications Business Act


-          Date:  February 25, 2019

-          Sanction: SK Broadband received a correctional order and was imposed a fine of Won 2.8 million (for violation of the Telecommunications Business Act related to a misrepresentation of statistics).

-          Reason and the Relevant Law: Violated Article 88-1, Article 92-1 and Article 104-5(17) of the Telecommunications Business Act by failing to accurately report the number of high-speed Internet subscribers.

-          Status of Implementation: Submitted plans for implementation of correctional order, including improvement of relevant business procedures.

-          Company’s Measures: Implement the correctional order and pay the fine.


76



(7)          Violation of the Act on Promotion of Information and Communications Network Utilization and Information Protection, etc.


-           Date: March 15, 2019 

-          Sanction: SK Broadband was imposed a fine of Won 4.8 million for breach of restrictions on rendering information transmission services.

-          Reason and the Relevant Law: Violated Articles 50-4 and 76 of the Act on Promotion of Information and Communications Network Utilization and Information Protection, etc. and Article 74 of its Enforcement   Decree by failing to establish service rejection procedures against spammers.

-           Status of Implementation: Implemented improvements to advertisement transmission related activities and paid the fine (April 2018).

-          Company’s Measures: Implement procedures for denying services to spammers.

(8)          Violation of the Telecommunications Business Act 


-          Date: June 26, 2019

-           Sanction: SK Broadband received a correctional order (corrective measures for damaging users’ interests by restricting termination of high-speed Internet and bundled services).

-           Reason and the Relevant Law: Violated Article 50-1(5) of the Telecommunications Business Act and Article 42-1(5) of its Enforcement Decree by delaying, rejecting or restricting termination of user contracts   without just cause.

-          Status of Implementation: Made an official announcement about having received the correctional order, improved operating procedures and paid the fine (Won 165 million).

-          Company’s Measures: Implement the correctional order and pay the fine.

(9)          Collusive bidding


-          Date: July 29, 2019

-           Sanction: SK Broadband received a correctional order (for unjustly restricting competition while participating in a bid for a public sector-only circuit project of public agencies) and was imposed a fine of Won 32.7   million. However, SK Broadband was ultimately exempted from both the correctional order and the fine.

-           Reason and the Relevant Law: Violated Article 19-1(3), Article 19-1(8) and Article 22-2(1)(2) of the Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act, and Article 33 and Article 35-1 of its Enforcement Decree   by substantially restricting competition in a bidding process for a public sector-only circuit project by agreeing on the winning bidder, bidding participants and the bidding price in advance. SK Broadband was the   first to voluntarily report the act of collusion and was granted exemption from applicable sanctions.

-          Status of Implementation: Not applicable due to exemption.

-           Company’s Measures: Conduct legal education regarding collusive bidding (July 1, 2019 to July 19, 2019) and establish measures to prevent recurrence, including an internal reporting channel related to collusion   and a fast-track system for legal advice on related matters.


77



(10)        Restriction on bidding eligibility 


-           Date: September 30, 2019

-          Sanction: SK Broadband was prohibited from bidding in public sector auctions for six months.

-          Reason and the Relevant Law: Violated Article 76-1 of the Enforcement Decree of the Act on Contracts to which the State is a Party by engaging in collusive bidding in public sector-only circuit project auctions   from 2015 to 2017.

-          Status of Implementation: Administrative proceedings are ongoing, and the prohibition has been stayed until 30 days after the conclusion of such proceedings in accordance with an injunction granted on October   15, 2019.

-           Company’s Measures: Conduct legal education regarding collusive bidding (July 1, 2019 to July 19, 2019) and establish measures to prevent recurrence, including an internal reporting channel related to collusion   and a fast-track system for legal advice on related matters.

(11)        Collusive bidding in auction for selection of mobile message service provider


-           Date: November 29, 2019

-          Sanction: SK Broadband received a correctional order (for unjustly restricting competition while participating in a bid to be selected as a mobile message service provider for the Public Procurement Service) and   was imposed a fine of Won 188 million.

-          Reason and the Relevant Law: Violated Article 19-1(8), Article 21, Article 22, Article 22-2(1)(2), Article 55-3 of the Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act and Article 9, Article 33, Article 35-1, Article 61   and Appendix 2 of its Enforcement Decree by substantially restricting competition in an auction for selection of a mobile message service provider by agreeing on the winning bidder in advance, and   either intentionally participating or restraining from participating in the bid so that such agreed-upon bidder can win the bid. SK Broadband was the second to voluntarily report the act of collusion and was granted a   reduction in fine from Won 301 million to Won 188 million.

-           Status of Implementation: Paid the fine.

-           Company’s Measures: Conduct legal education regarding collusive bidding (July 1, 2019 to July 19, 2019) and establish measures to prevent recurrence, including an internal reporting channel related to collusion   and a fast-track system for legal advice on related matters.

[SK Planet]

(1)          Violation of the Act on Promotion of Information and Communications Network Utilization and Information Protection, etc.


-           Date: April 10, 2017

-          Sanction: SK Planet received and paid a fine of Won 10 million for breaching of protective measures for personal information rule by not conducting additional measures for security apart from requesting ID and   password with a merchant management system under IMPAY service, which was disclosed during a survey on personal information protection carried out by the KCC in August 2016.

-           Reason and the Relevant Law:  Violated Article 28 of the Act on Promotion of Information and Communications Network Utilization and Information Protection, etc. (Protective Measures for Personal Information).

-          Company’s Measures: Implemented an additional authentication procedure (OTP authentication) to the merchant management system / implemented additional internal training and improved management to   prevent its recurrence.

(2)          Violation of the Foreign Exchange Transactions Act 


-           Date: April 27, 2018

-          Sanction: SK Planet paid a fine of Won 10 million for failing to pre-register its Payment Gateway business, as required by a change in applicable law.

-           Reason and the Relevant Law:  Violated Article 8-1 of the Foreign Exchange Transactions Act.

-           Company’s Measures: Engage in close monitoring to avoid future recurrences of violation.


78



[SK Telink]

(1)    Violation of the Telecommunications Business Act


-          Date:  October 12, 2018

-           Sanction:  SK Telink received a correctional order and a fine of Won 55.4 million.

-           Reason and the Relevant Law:  Violated Article 50-1, Paragraph 5 of the Telecommunications Business Act and Article 42-1 of the related Enforcement Decree by failing to explain or notify of the availability of a   similar service that is relatively cheaper before entering into “representative number service” (a fixed-line telephone credit card payment service) contracts with VAN operators after October 2012.

-          Status of Implementation:  Ceased the prohibited practice, disclosed the receipt of the correctional order in the press (December 2018) and paid the fine (December 2018).

-          Company’s Measures: Improve operating procedures to prevent its recurrence.

[Eleven Street]

(1)    Violation of the Act on Promotion of Information and Communications Network Utilization and Information Protection, etc.


-           Date: April 10, 2017

-          Sanction: Eleven Street received and paid a fine of Won 10 million for breaching regulations on personal information protection by not conducting additional measures for security apart from requesting ID   and password with a merchant management system under IMPAY service, which was disclosed during an audit on personal information protection carried out by the KCC in August 2016.

-           Reason and the Relevant Law: Violated Article 28 of the Act on Promotion of Information and Communications Network Utilization and Information Protection, etc. (Protective Measures for Personal Information).

-          Company’s Measures: Implemented an additional authentication procedure (OTP authentication) to the merchant management system / implemented additional internal training and improved management to   prevent its recurrence.


79



4.       Use of Direct Financing

A.            Use of Proceeds from Public Offerings


[SK Telecom]


(Unit: in millions of Won)

Category


Bond Series


Payment Date


Planned Use of Proceeds


Actual Use of Proceeds


Reasons for Difference

Use


Amount


Use


Amount


Corporate bond


77th


October 22, 2019


Working capital


400,000


Working capital


400,000


—

Corporate bond


76th


July 29, 2019


Working capital


200,000


Working capital


200,000


—

Corporate bond


76th


July 29, 2019


Repayment of debt


200,000


Repayment of debt


200,000


—

Corporate bond


75th


March 6, 2019


Frequency usage right payments


400,000


Frequency usage right payments


400,000


—

Corporate bond


74th


September 17, 2018


Frequency usage right payments


220,000


Frequency usage right payments


220,000


—

Corporate bond


74th


September 17, 2018


Repayment of debt


80,000


Repayment of debt


80,000


—

Corporate bond


73rd


February 20, 2018


Working capital


300,000


Working capital


300,000


—

Corporate bond


73rd


February 20, 2018


Repayment of debt


200,000


Repayment of debt


200,000


—

Corporate bond


72nd


November 10, 2017


Working capital


20,000


Working capital


20,000


—

Corporate bond


72nd


November 10, 2017


Repayment of debt


260,000


Repayment of debt


260,000


—

Corporate bond


71st


April 25, 2017


Working capital


30,000


Working capital


30,000


—

Corporate bond


71st


April 25, 2017


Repayment of debt


340,000


Repayment of debt


340,000


—


80


[SK Broadband]

(Unit: in millions of Won)

Category


Bond Series


Payment Date


Planned Use of Proceeds


Actual Use of Proceeds


Reasons for Difference

Use


Amount


Use


Amount


Corporate bond


Series 44


February 3, 2017


Repayment of debt (100,000)


150,000


Repayment of commercial paper


100,000


—

Corporate bond


Series 44


February 3, 2017


Facility funds (50,000)


Payment for equipment (set-top boxes, modems, etc.)


50,000


—

Corporate bond


Series 45-1


October 11, 2017


Repayment of debt (120,000 / 50,000)


30,000


- Repayment of Corporate Bond – Series 37-2 (120,000)

- Repayment of commercial paper


170,000


—

Corporate bond


Series 45-2


October 11, 2017


140,000


—

Corporate bond


Series 46-1


February 1, 2018


Repayment of debt (50,000 / 50,000 / 50,000)


70,000


Repayment of commercial paper (50,000 / 50,000 / 50,000)


150,000


—

Corporate bond


Series 46-2


February 1, 2018


80,000


—

Corporate bond


Series 47-1


March 26, 2018


Repayment of debt (210,000)


50,000


Repayment of Corporate Bond – Series 38-2 (210,000)


210,000


—

Corporate bond


Series 47-2


March 26, 2018


160,000


—

Corporate bond


Series 48-1


September 24, 2019


- Repayment of debt (180,000 / 6,200)

- Working capital (44,300)


80,000


- Repayment of Corporate Bond – Series 39 (130,000)

- Repayment of Corporate Bond – Series 43-1 (50,000)

- Repayment of loan from Korea Development Bank (6,200)

- CPS fees for three terrestrial broadcasters (-)


186,200


- Delay in payment of CPS fees due to delay in execution of contract with the three terrestrial broadcasters

- Unused balance has been deposited with financial institutions as financial instruments, and is expected to be paid after execution of contract in first half of 2020

Corporate bond


Series 48-2


September 24, 2019


100,000


Corporate bond


Series 48-3


September 24, 2019


50,000


* Commercial papers and foreign bonds that do not require securities reports in Korea have been omitted.


81



B.           Use of Proceeds from Private Offerings

[Dreamus Company]

(As of December 31, 2019)

(Unit: in millions of Won)

Classification


Payment Date


Planned Use of Proceeds


Actual Use of Proceeds


Reasons for Difference

Use


Amount


Use


Amount


Capital increase through third-party allotment (No. 3)


August 29, 2017


Expansion of new businesses


65,000


Acquisition of equity interest in Life Design Company Inc.; acquisition of supply and distribution rights of music records/digital contents; acquisition of equity interest and investment in Groovers


65,000


—

Capital increase through third-party allotment (No. 4)


August 10, 2018


Strengthening of contents business and establishment of infrastructure related to music industry


70,000


Operating expenses for music business and investment in contents


48,215


A portion of proceeds remain unused as of December 31, 2019


82

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. 


SK Telecom Co., Ltd.

(Registrant)

By: /s/ Jeong Hwan Choi                                                                                      

(Signature)

Name:               Jeong Hwan Choi

Title:               Senior Vice President


Date: April 29, 2020


83



  

 

 

 

 


SK TELECOM CO.,  LTD .




Separate Financial Statements




December 31, 2019 and 2018




(With Independent Auditors’ Report Thereon)



 








 


84


Contents



Page

Independent Auditors’ Report


Separate Statements of Financial Position 86


Separate Statements of Income 88


Separate Statements of Comprehensive Income 89


Separate Statements of Changes in Equity 90


Separate Statements of Cash Flows 91


Notes to the Separate Financial Statements 93







85


SK TELECOM CO., LTD. 
Separate Statements of Financial Position


As of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018

 

(In millions of won)

 

 


 


 


 


 

Note

 


December 31,

2019


 


December 31,

2018


 

 

 


 






Assets

 

 


 


 


 


Current Assets:

 

 


 


 


 


Cash and cash equivalents

33,34


W

497,282


 


877,823


Short-term financial instruments

5,33,34

 


234,000


 


99,000


Short-term investment securities

9,33,34

 


31,920


 


47,849


Accounts receivable - trade, net

6,33,34,35

 


1,479,971


 


1,354,260


Short-term loans, net

6,33,34,35

 


57,751


 


54,336


Accounts receivable - other, net

3,6,33,34,35,36

 


507,680


 


518,451


Contract assets

8

 


7,173


 


1,689


Prepaid expenses

3,7

 


1,970,982


 


1,688,234


Guarantee deposits

6,33,34,35

 


73,345


 


-


Inventories, net

 

 


11,125


 


22,079


Prepaid income taxes

30

 


70,528


 


-


Derivative financial assets

18,33,34

 


26,253


 


-


Advanced payments and others

6,33,34

 


43,353




15,657


 

 

 


5,011,363


 


4,679,378


 

 

 


 


 


 


Non-Current Assets:

 

 


 


 


 


Long-term financial instruments

5,33,34

 


382


 


382


Long-term investment securities

9,33,34

 


510,633


 


410,672


Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures

10

 


10,578,158


 


10,188,914


Property and equipment, net

3,11,35

 


8,264,888


 


6,943,490


Goodwill

12

 


1,306,236


 


1,306,236


Intangible assets, net

3,13

 


3,461,152


 


4,010,864


Long-term loans, net

6,33,34,35

 


7,474


 


7,236


Long-term accounts receivable - other

3,6,33,34,36

 


332,220


 


274,053


Long-term contract assets

8

 


23,724


 


5,842


Long-term prepaid expenses

3,7

 


1,134,749


 


753,181


Guarantee deposits

6,33,34,35

 


108,141


 


184,887


Long-term derivative financial assets

18,33,34

 


99,998


 


50,805


Defined benefit assets

17

 


-


 


31,834


Other non-current assets

 

 


249


 


249


 

 

 


25,828,004


 


24,168,645


 

 

 


 


 


 


 

 


W

30,839,367


 


28,848,023


 

See accompanying notes to the separate financial statements.

 

86


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.
Separate Statements of Financial Position, Continued

As of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018

(In millions of won)

 

 


 



 

 


 

Note

 


December 31,

2019



 

December 31,

2018


 

 

 


 






Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

 


 



 

 


Current Liabilities:

 

 


 



 

 


Accounts payable - other

33,34,35


W

2,266,958



 

1,622,744


Contract liabilities

8

 


88,257



 

46,075


Withholdings

33,34

 


685,822



 

696,790


Accrued expenses

33,34

 


793,669



 

664,286


Income tax payable

30

 


-



 

162,609


Provisions

16

 


50,912



 

49,303


Current installments of long-term debt, net

14,33,34,37

 


520,292



 

512,377


Lease liabilities

3,33,34,35,37

 


207,710



 

-


Current installments of long-term payables - other

15,33,34,37

 


423,839



 

423,884


Other current liabilities

33,34

 


20,019



 

-


 

 

 


5,057,478



 

4,178,068


 

 

 


 



 

 


Non-Current Liabilities:

 

 


 



 

 


Debentures, excluding current installments, net

14,33,34,37

 


5,900,829



 

5,222,865


Long-term borrowings, excluding current installments, net

14,33,34,37

 


19,777



 

31,764


Long-term payables - other

15,33,34,37

 


1,544,699



 

1,939,082


Long-term contract liabilities

8

 


11,342



 

8,358


Long-term derivative financial liabilities

18,33,34,37

 


-



 

1,107


Long-term lease liabilities

3,33,34,35,37

 


203,179



 

-


Long-term provisions

16

 


16,359



 

12,483


Deferred tax liabilities

3,30

 


644,754



 

523,732


Defined benefit liabilities

17

 


25,093



 

-


Other non-current liabilities

33,34

 


26,118



 

43,077



 

 


 8,392,150



 

7,782,468


 

 

 


 



 

 


Total Liabilities

 

 


13,449,628



 

11,960,536


 

 

 


 



 

 


Shareholders’ Equity:

 

 


 



 

 


Share capital

1,19

 


44,639



 

44,639


Capital surplus and others

19,20,21,22

 


715,619



 

415,324


Retained earnings

3,23,24

 


16,678,787



 

16,467,789


Reserves

25

 


(49,306

)

 

(40,265

)

Total Shareholders’ Equity

 

 


17,389,739



 

16,887,487


 

 

 


 



 

 


 

 


W

30,839,367



 

28,848,023


             

See accompanying notes to the separate financial statements.

 

87


SK TELECOM CO., LTD. 
Separate Statements of Income


For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 

 

(In millions of won)

Note

 


2019


 


2018


 

 

 


 






Operating revenue:

26,35

 


 


 


 


Revenue

 


W

11,416,215


 


11,705,639


 

 

 


 


 


 


Operating expenses:

35

 


 


 


 


Labor

 

 


783,124


 


684,777


Commissions

3,7

 


4,419,953


 


4,454,763


Depreciation and amortization

3

 


2,672,597


 


2,324,509


Network interconnection

 

 


565,084


 


606,452


Leased lines

 

 


213,753


 


276,699


Advertising

 

 


154,124


 


169,003


Rent

3

 


223,439


 


445,122


Cost of goods sold

 

 


479,605


 


500,119


Others

27

 


954,427


 


936,701


 

 

 


10,466,106


 


10,398,145


 

 

 


 


 


 


Operating profit

 

 


950,109


 


1,307,494


 

 

 


 


 


 


Finance income

29

 


615,589


 


279,059


Finance costs

3,29

 


(270,795

)

 


(255,455

)

Other non-operating income

28

 


78,212


 


41,265


Other non-operating expenses

28

 


(119,075

)

 


(149,817

)

Loss on investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures, net

10

 


(68,550

)

 


(1,302

)

Profit before income tax

 

 


1,185,490


 


1,221,244


 

 

 


 


 


 


Income tax expense

30

 


205,152


 


287,342


 

 

 


 


 


 


Profit for the year

 


W

980,338


 


933,902


 

 

 


 


 


 


Earnings per share:

31

 


 


 


 


Basic and diluted earnings per share (in won)


W

13,399


 


13,000


 

 

 


 


 


 


 

See accompanying notes to the separate financial statements. 

 

88


SK TELECOM CO., LTD. 
Separate Statement of Comprehensive Income


For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

(In millions of won)

Note

 


2019


 


2018


 

 

 


 


 


 


Profit for the year

 


W

980,338


 


933,902


 

 

 


 


 


 


Other comprehensive income (loss):

 

 


 


 


 


Items that will never be reclassified to profit or loss, net of taxes:

 

 


 


 


 


Remeasurement of defined benefit liabilities

17

 


(40,720

)

 


(16,354

)

Valuation loss on financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

25,29

 


(13,972

)

 


(102,454

)

Items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss, net of taxes:

 

 


 


 


 


Net change in unrealized fair value of derivatives

18,25,29

 


35,004


 


28,260


Other comprehensive loss for the year, net of taxes

 


(19,688

)

 


(90,548

)

 

 

 


 


 


 


Total comprehensive income

 


W

960,650


 


843,354


             

See accompanying notes to the separate financial statements.








89


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Separate Statements of Changes in Equity

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018


(In millions of won)

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 


Share

capital


 

Capital surplus and others


 

 


 

Retained earnings


 

Reserves


 

 

 

Note

 

 


 

Paid-in surplus


 

Treasury shares


 

Hybrid bonds


 

Share options


 

Other


 

Sub-total


 


 


 

Total

equity

Balance, December 31, 2017

 

 


W

44,639


 

2,915,887


 

(2,260,626

)

 

398,518


 

414


 

(682,298

)

 

371,895


 

14,512,556


 

78,301


 

15,007,391

Impact of adopting K-IFRS No. 1115

 

 

 


-


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

1,723,985


 

-


 

1,723,985

Impact of adopting K-IFRS No. 1109

 

 

 


-


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

49,611


 

(58,389

)

 

(8,778

)

Balance, January 1, 2018

 

 


W

44,639


 

2,915,887


 

(2,260,626

)

 

398,518


 

414


 

(682,298

)

 

371,895


 

16,286,152


 

19,912


 

16,722,598

Total comprehensive income:

 

 

 


 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 

  Profit for the year

 

 

 


-


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

933,902


 

-


 

933,902

  Other comprehensive loss

17,18,25,29

 

 


-


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

(30,371

)

 

(60,177

)

 

(90,548

)

 

 

 

 


-


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

903,531


 

(60,177

)

 

843,354

Transactions with owners:

 

 

 


 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 

Annual dividends

32

 

 


-


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

(635,482

)

 

-


 

(635,482

)

Interim dividends

32

 

 


-


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

(70,609

)

 

-


 

(70,609

)

Share option

22

 

 


-


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

593


 

-


 

593


 

-


 

-


 

593

Repayments of hybrid bonds

21

 

 


-


 

-


 

-


 

(398,518

)

 

-


 

(1,482

)

 

(400,000)


 

-


 

-


 

(400,000

)

Proceeds from issuance of hybrid bonds

21

 

 


-


 

-


 

-


 

398,759


 

-


 

-


 

398,759


 

-


 

-


 

398,759

Interest on hybrid bonds

21

 

 


-


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

(15,803

)

 

-


 

(15,803

)

Business combination under common control

 

 

 


-


 

-


 

281,151


 

-


 

-


 

(237,074

)

 

44,077


 

-


 

-


 

44,077

 

 

 

 


-


 

-


 

281,151


 

241


 

593


 

(238,556

)

 

43,429


 

(721,894

)

 

-


 

(678,465

)

Balance, December 31, 2018

 

 


W

44,639


 

2,915,887


 

(1,979,475

)

 

398,759


 

1,007


 

(920,854

)

 

415,324


 

16,467,789


 

(40,265

)

 

16,887,487

Impact of adopting K-IFRS No. 1116

3

 

 


-


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

(25,229

)

 

-


 

(25,229

)

Balance, January 1, 2019

 

 


W

44,639


 

2,915,887


 

(1,979,475

)

 

398,759


 

1,007


 

(920,854

)

 

415,324


 

16,442,560


 

(40,265

)

 

16,862,258

Total comprehensive income:

 

 

 


 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 

  Profit for the year

 

 

 


-


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

980,338


 

-


 

980,338

Other comprehensive loss

17,18,25,29

 

 


-


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

(10,647

)

 

(9,041

)

 

(19,688

)

 

 

 

 


-


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

969,691


 

(9,041

)

 

960,650

Transactions with owners:

 

 

 


 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 

Annual dividends

32

 

 


-


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

(646,828

)

 

-


 

(646,828

)

Interim dividends

32

 

 


-


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

(71,870

)

 

-


 

(71,870

)

Share option

22

 

 


-


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

295


 

-


 

295


 

-


 

-


 

295

Interest on hybrid bonds

21

 

 


-


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

(14,766

)

 

-


 

(14,766

)

Treasury shares sold

20

 

 


-


 

-


 

282,478


 

-


 

-


 

17,522


 

300,000


 

-


 

-


 

300,000

 

 

 

 


-


 

-


 

282,478


 

-


 

295


 

17,522


 

300,295


 

(733,464

)

 

-


 

(433,169

)

Balance, December 31, 2019

 

 


W

44,639


 

2,915,887


 

(1,696,997

)

 

398,759


 

1,302


 

(903,332

)

 

715,619


 

16,678,787


 

(49,306

)

 

17,389,739

See accompanying notes to the separate financial statements. 



90


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.
Separate Statements of Cash Flows

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 

 

(In millions of won)  

 

Note

 


2019


 


2018


 

 

 

 


 






Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 


 


 


 


Cash generated from operating activities:

 

 

 


 


 


 


   Profit for the year

 

 



980,338


 


933,902


   Adjustments for income and expenses

 

37

 


2,793,813


 


2,863,632


   Changes in assets and liabilities related to operating activities

 

37

 


(683,296

)

 


510,379


 

 

 

 


3,090,855


 


4,307,913


Interest received

 

 

 


28,388


 


35,456


Dividends received

 

 

 


525,045


 


177,490


Interest paid

 

 

 


(217,200

)

 


(183,023

)

Income tax paid

 

 

 


(311,680

)

 


(372,808

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

 


3,115,408


 


3,965,028


 

 

 

 


 


 


 


Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 


 


 


 


Cash inflows from investing activities:

 

 

 


 


 


 


Decrease in short-term investment securities, net

 

 

 


16,217


 


-


Collection of short-term loans

 

 

 


107,996


 


110,261


Proceeds from disposals of long-term investment securities

 

 


223,619


 


189,083


Proceeds from disposal of investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures

 

 

 


-


 


78,548


   Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment

 

 


10,767


 


10,848


Proceeds from disposal of intangible assets

 

 

 


3,843


 


916


Collection of lease receivables

 

 

 


15,495


 


-


Sub-total

 

 

 


377,937


 


389,656


Cash outflows for investing activities:

 

 

 


 


 


 


Increase in short-term financial instruments, net

 

 

 


(135,000

)

 


-


Increase in short-term investment securities, net

 

 

 


-


 


(5,000

)

Increase in short-term loans

 

 

 


(111,686

)

 


(109,915

)

Acquisition of long-term investment securities

 

 

 


(321,124

)

 


(990

)

Acquisition of investments in subsidiaries and associates

 

 

 


(379,821

)

 


(1,045,713

)

Acquisition of property and equipment

 

 

 


(2,304,512

)

 


(1,893,284

)

Acquisition of intangible assets

 

 

 


(109,853

)

 


(444,038

)

Sub-total

 

 

 


(3,361,996

)

 


(3,498,940

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 


W

(2,984,059

)

 


(3,109,284

)

 

See accompanying notes to the separate financial statements.

 

91


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Separate Statements of Cash Flows, Continued

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

(In millions of won)

Note

 


2019


 


2018


 

 

 


 






Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 


 


 


 


Cash inflows from financing activities:

 

 


 


 


 


Proceeds from issuance of debentures

 


W

1,195,274


 


1,326,346


Cash inflows from settlement of derivatives

 

 


12,426


 


116


Proceeds from issuance of hybrid bonds

 

 


-


 


398,759


Proceeds from disposal of treasury shares

 

 


300,000


 


-


Sub-total

 

 


1,507,700


 


1,725,221


Cash outflows for financing activities:

 

 


 


 


 


Repayments of long-term borrowings

 

 


(12,882

)

 


(12,770

)

Repayments of hybrid bonds

 

 


-


 


(400,000

)

Repayments of long-term payables - other

 

 


(425,349

)

 


(302,867

)

Repayments of debentures

 

 


(550,000

)

 


(1,116,550

)

Payments of cash dividends

 

 


(718,698

)

 


(706,091

)

Payments of interest on hybrid bonds

 

 


(14,766

)

 


(15,803

)

Cash outflows for settlement of derivatives

 

 


-


 


(29,213

)

Repayments of lease liabilities

 

 


297,895


 


-


Sub-total

 

 


(2,019,590

)

 


(2,583,294

)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

 


(511,890

)

 


(858,073

)

 

 

 


 


 


 


Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

 


(380,541

)

 


(2,329

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year

 

 


877,823


 


880,583


Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash   equivalents

 

 


-


 


(431

)

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year


W

497,282


 


877,823


 

See accompanying notes to the separate financial statements.

 

92


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

1.              Reporting Entity 

SK Telecom Co., Ltd. (“the Company”) was incorporated in March 1984 under the laws of the Republic of Korea (“Korea”) to provide cellular telephone communication services in Korea. The Company mainly provides wireless telecommunications services in Korea. The head office of the Company is located at 65, Eulji-ro, Jung-gu, Seoul, Korea.

 

The Company’s common shares and depositary receipts (DRs) are listed on the Stock Market of Korea Exchange, the New York Stock Exchange and the London Stock Exchange. As of December 31, 2019, the Company’s total issued shares are held by the following shareholders:

 

 

 

Number of shares

 

Percentage of
total shares

issued (%)

SK Holdings Co., Ltd.

 

21,624,120

 

26.78

National Pension Service

 

8,982,136

 

11.12

Institutional investors and other shareholders

 

41,263,572

 

51.11

Kakao Co., Ltd.

 

1,266,620

 

1.57

Treasury shares

 

7,609,263

 

9.42

 

 

80,745,711

 

100.00


2.               Basis of Preparation

 

These separate financial statements were prepared in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”), as prescribed in the Act on External Audits of Stock Companies in the Republic of Korea.

 

These financial statements are separate financial statements prepared in accordance with K-IFRS No.1027, Separate Financial Statements, presented by a parent or an investor with joint control of or significant influence over an investee, in which the investments are accounted for at cost.

 

The separate financial statements were authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors on February 6, 2020, which will be submitted for approval at the shareholders’ meeting to be held on March 26, 2020.

 

(1)  Basis of measurement

 

The separate financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for the following material items in the separate statement of financial position:

 

     derivative financial instruments measured at fair value;

     financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”);

     financial instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVOCI”);

     liabilities (assets) for defined benefit plans recognized at the net of the fair value of plan assets less the total present value of defined benefit obligations.

 

93


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018


2.               Basis of Preparation, Continued

 

(2)  Functional and presentation currency

 

These separate financial statements are presented in Korean won, which is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates.

 

(3)  Use of estimates and judgments

 

The preparation of the separate financial statements in conformity with K-IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period prospectively.

 

1) Critical judgments

 

Information about critical judgments in applying accounting policies that have most significant effects on the amounts recognized in the separate financial statements is included in note 4 for classification of lease.

 

2) Assumptions and estimation uncertainties

 

Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment within the next financial year are included in the following notes: loss allowance (notes 6 and 34), estimated useful lives of costs to obtain a contract (notes 4 (22), and 7), property and equipment and intangible assets (notes 4 (7), (9), 11 and 13), impairment of goodwill (notes 4 (11) and 12), recognition of provision (notes 4 (17) and 16), measurement of defined benefit liabilities (notes 4 (16) and 17), and recognition of deferred tax assets (liabilities) (notes 4 (24) and 30).
 

3) Fair value measurement

 

A number of the Company’s accounting policies and disclosures require the measurement of fair values, for both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. The Company has an established policies and processes with respect to the measurement of fair values including Level 3 fair values, and the measurement of fair value is reviewed is directly reported to the finance executives.

 

The Company regularly reviews significant unobservable inputs and valuation adjustments. If third party information, such as broker quotes or pricing services, are used to measure fair values, then the Company assesses the evidence obtained from the third parties to support the conclusion that such valuations meet the requirements of K-IFRS, including the level in the fair value hierarchy in which such valuations should be classified.

 

When measuring the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company uses market observable data as far as possible. Fair values are categorized into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques as follows:


94


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018


2.               Basis of Preparation, Continued

 

(3)    Use of estimates and judgments, Continued

 

3) Fair value measurement, Continued

 

    Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

    Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and

    Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

 

If the inputs used to measure the fair value of an asset or a liability fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy, then the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the same level of the fair value hierarchy as the lowest level input that is significant to the entire measurement. The Company recognizes transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy at the end of the reporting period during which the change has occurred.

 

Information about assumptions used for fair value measurements are included in Note 34.

 

3.               Changes in accounting policies

 

The Company has initially adopted K-IFRS No. 1116 from January 1, 2019. A number of other amended standards are effective from January 1, 2019, but they do not have a material effect on the Company’s separate financial statements.

 

K-IFRS No. 1116, Leases

 

K-IFRS No. 1116 introduced a single, on-balance sheet accounting model for lessees. As a result, the Company, as a lessee, has recognized right-of-use assets representing its rights to use the underlying assets and lease liabilities representing its obligation to make lease payments. Lessor accounting remains similar to previous accounting policies.

 

The Company has applied K-IFRS No. 1116 from January 1, 2019 using the cumulative effect method with the effect of initially applying this standard as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings as at January 1, 2019. Accordingly, the comparative information presented for 2018 has been presented, as previously reported, under K-IFRS No. 1017 and has not been restated. Details of the changes in accounting policies are disclosed below.

 

(1)     Definition of a lease

 

Previously, the Company determined at contract inception whether an arrangement was or contained a lease under K-IFRS No. 2104, Determining Whether an Arrangement Contains a Lease. The Company now assesses whether a contract is or contains a lease based on the new definition of a lease. Under K-IFRS No. 1116, a contract is or contains a lease if the contract conveys a right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.


95


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018


3.               Changes in accounting policies, Continued

 

(2)    As a lessee

 

The Company leases a number of assets including buildings and vehicles. The terms of leases are negotiated individually and include various conditions. Each lease contract is entered into with a term of 1~50 years.

 

As a lessee, the Company previously classified leases as operating or finance leases based on its assessment of whether the lease transferred substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership. Under K-IFRS No. 1116, the Company recognizes right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for most leases – i.e. theses leases are presented on the statements of financial position.

 

However, the Company has elected not to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for leases with the lease term of 12 months or less at the commencement date and for leases of low-value assets. The Company recognizes the lease payments associated with these leases as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company has also elected to apply the practical expedient which allows a lease and associated non-lease components to be accounted for as a single lease component.

 

1) Significant accounting policies

 

The Company recognizes a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, and subsequently at cost less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease liability. The Company presents its right-of-use assets in Property and equipment on the statements of financial position. The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date to the end of the lease term.

 

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Company’s incremental borrowing rate. Generally, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate.

 

The lease liability is subsequently increased by the interest cost on the lease liability and decreased by lease payment made. It is remeasured when there is a change in future lease payments arising from a change in an index or rate, a change in the estimate of the amount expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee, or as appropriate, changes in the assessment of whether a purchase or extension option is reasonably certain to be exercised or a termination option is reasonably certain not to be exercised.

 

The Company has applied judgment to determine the lease term for some lease contracts in which it is a lessee that include extension options. The assessment of whether the Company is reasonably certain to exercise such options impacts the lease term, which significantly affects the amount of lease liabilities and right-of-use assets recognized. The Company has not included the extension option periods in the lease term because it is not reasonably certain to exercise such options. After the commencement date, the Company reassesses the lease term upon the occurrence of a significant event or a significant change in circumstances that is within the control of the Company that affects whether the Company is reasonably certain to exercise the extension option.

 

96


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018


3.               Changes in accounting policies, Continued

 

(2)    As a lessee, Continued

 

2) Transition requirements

 

At transition, lease liabilities were measured at the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted at the Company’s incremental borrowing rate as of January 1, 2019. Right-of-use assets are measured at their carrying amounts as if K-IFRS No. 1116 had been applied since the commencement date, discounted using the Company’s incremental borrowing rate at the date of initial application.

 

The Company used the following practical expedients when applying K-IFRS No. 1116 to leases previously classified as operating leases under K-IFRS No. 1017.

 

-           Excluded initial direct costs from measuring the right-of-use assets at the date of initial application.

-          Used hindsight when determining the lease term if the contract contains options to extend or terminate the lease.

 

(3)    As a lessor

 

The accounting policies applicable to the Company as a lessor are not different from those under K-IFRS No. 1017. However, when the Company is an intermediate lessor the subleases are classified with reference to the right-of-use asset arising from the head lease, not with reference to the underlying asset.

 

(4)    Impacts on financial statements

 

1) Impacts on transition

 

On transition to K-IFRS No. 1116, the Company recognized right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, with the difference recognized in retained earnings. The impacts on transition are summarized below.


(In millions of won)

 


 


 

 


January 1, 2019


Impacts on the assets:

 


 


Right-of-use assets presented in property and equipment


W

416,552


Increase in accounts receivable – other (lease receivables)

 


17,203


Adjustments in intangible assets

 


(2,274

)

Decrease in advanced payments and others

 


(53,608

)

 

 


377,873


Impacts on the liabilities:

 


 


Increase in the lease liabilities

 


412,407


Decrease in deferred tax liabilities

 


(9,305

)

 

 


403,102


Decrease in retained earnings


W

(25,229

)

 

97


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018


3.               Changes in accounting policies, Continued

 

(4)    Impacts on financial statements, Continued

 

1) Impacts on transition, Continued

 

When measuring lease liabilities for leases that were classified as operating leases, the Company discounted lease payments using its incremental borrowing rate at January 1, 2019. The weighted average incremental borrowing rate applied is 1.92%.


(In millions of won)

 


 


 

 


January 1, 2019


Operating lease commitments at December 31, 2018


W

428,142


Discounted using the incremental borrowing rate at January 1, 2019

 


419,141


- Recognition exemption for leases with less than 12 months of lease term at the lease commencement date

 


(6,617

)

- Recognition exemption for leases of low-value assets

 


(117

)

Lease liabilities recognized at January 1, 2019


W

412,407


 

2) Impacts subsequent to transition

 

①      As a lessee

 

As a result of initially applying K-IFRS No. 1116, in relation to the leases that were previously classified as operating leases the Company recognized W434,555 million of right-of-use assets and W410,889 million of lease liabilities as of December 31, 2019.

 

Also, in relation to those leases under K-IFRS No. 1116, the Company has recognized depreciation and interest costs, instead of operating lease expense. For the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company recognized W270,086 million of depreciation charges and W8,067 million of interest costs from those leases. Expenses related to short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are W69,599 million and W183 million, respectively.

 

The payments of lease liabilities presented in the cash flows from financing activities would have been included in the cash flows from operating activities if the previous accounting standards were applied.

 

(4)    Impacts on financial statements, Continued

 

2) Impacts subsequent to transition, Continued

 

②   As a lessor

 

  1. Finance lease

 

The following table sets out a maturity analysis of lease receivables, showing the undiscounted lease payments to be received after the reporting date. Under K-IFRS No. 1117, the Company did not hold a finance lease as a lessor.


98


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018


3.               Changes in accounting policies, Continued


(In millions of won)

 


 


 

 


Amount


Less than 1 year


W

7,616


1 year ~ 2 year

 


2,997


Undiscounted lease payments


W

     10,613


Unrealized finance income

 


808


Net investment in the lease

 


9,805


 

 

  1. Operating lease

 

The Company recognized lease income of W89,275 million for the year ended December 31, 2019, of which variable lease payment received is W20, 101 million.

 

The following table sets out a maturity analysis of lease payments, showing the undiscounted lease payments to be received after the reporting date.

 

(In millions of won)

 


 


 

 


Amount


Less than 1 year


W

16,975


1 year ~ 2 year

 


9,176


2 year ~ 3 year

 


1,586


3 year ~ 4 year

 


1,243


4 year ~ 5 year

 


1,218


More than 5 year

 


3


 


W

30,201


 

(5)    Determining the lease term and assessing the length of the non-cancellable period of a lease

 

In December 2019, International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee(‘IFRIC’) concluded that a lease is no longer enforceable when each of the parties has the right to terminate the lease without permission from the other party with no more than an insignificant penalty.

 

As of December 31, 2019, the Group assesses the lease term based on the assumption that the right to extent or terminate the lease is no longer enforceable if a lease contract requires the counterparty’s consent to be extended. The judgement on enforceable lease term for parts of the Group’s lease contracts could be different under IFRIC’s interpretation.

 

However, the Group determined that the time and information are not enough to analyze and apply the impact of IFRIC’s interpretation on the Group’s consolidate financial statements as of December 31, 2019 considering the type, number and complexity of the Group’s lease contracts. The Group plans to analyze and apply the impact of IFRIC’s interpretation in 2020 as changes in accounting policies.


99


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018


4.               Significant Accounting Policies

 

The significant accounting policies applied by the Company in the preparation of its separate financial statements in accordance with K-IFRS are included below. The significant accounting policies applied by the Company in these separate financial statements are the same as those applied by the Company in its separate financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2018, except for the changes in accounting policies described in note 3.

 

(1)     Operating segments

 

The Company presents disclosures relating to operating segments on its consolidated financial statements in accordance with K-IFRS No. 1108, Operating Segments, and such disclosures are not separately disclosed on these separate financial statements.

 

(2)     Investments in subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures

 

These separate financial statements are prepared and presented in accordance with K-IFRS No. 1027, Separate Financial Statements. The Company applies the cost method to investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures in accordance with K-IFRS No. 1027. Dividends from subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures are recognized in profit or loss when the right to receive the dividends is established.

 

The assets and liabilities acquired under business combination under common control are recognized at the carrying amounts in the ultimate controlling shareholder’s consolidated financial statements. The difference between consideration and carrying amount of net assets acquired is added to or subtracted from capital surplus and others.

 

(3)    Cash and cash equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances, call deposits, and investment securities with maturities of three months or less from the acquisition date that are easily convertible to cash and subject to an insignificant risk of changes in their fair value.

 

(4)    Inventories

 

Inventories are stated at the acquisition cost using the average method. During the period, a perpetual inventory system is used to track inventory quantities, which is adjusted to the physical inventory counts performed at the period end. When the net realizable value of inventories is less than the acquisition cost, the carrying amount is reduced to the net realizable value, and any difference is charged to current operations as operating expenses.

 

(5)    Non-derivative financial assets

 

1) Recognition and initial measurement

 

Accounts receivable - trade and debt investments issued are initially recognized when they are originated. All other financial assets and financial liabilities are initially recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

 

A financial asset (unless an accounts receivable - trade without a significant financing component) or financial liability is initially measured at fair value plus, for an item not at FVTPL, transaction costs that are directly attributable to its acquisition or issue. An accounts receivable - trade without a significant financing component is initially measured at the transaction price.


100


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018


4.               Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(5)    Non-derivative financial assets, Continued

 

2) Classification and subsequent measurement

 

On initial recognition, a financial asset is classified as measured at:

 

-          FVTPL

-          FVOCI – equity investment

-          FVOCI – debt investment

-          Financial assets at amortized cost

 

A financial asset is classified based on the business model in which a financial asset is managed and its contractual cash flow characteristics.

 

Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition unless the Company changes its business model for managing financial assets, in which case all affected financial assets are reclassified on the first day of the first reporting period following the change in the business model.

 

A financial asset is measured at amortized cost if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL:

 

-          it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows; and

-          its contractual terms give rise to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding on specified dates.

 

A debt investment is measured at FVOCI if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL:

 

-          it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets; and

-          its contractual terms give rise to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding on specified dates.

 

On initial recognition of an equity investment that is not held for trading, the Company may irrevocably elect to present subsequent changes in the investment’s fair value in other comprehensive income (“OCI”). This election is made on an investment-by-investment basis.

 

All financial assets not classified as measured at amortized cost or FVOCI as described above are measured at FVTPL. This includes all derivative financial assets. On initial recognition, the Company may irrevocably designate a financial asset that otherwise meets the requirements to be measured at amortized cost or at FVOCI as at FVTPL if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise.

 

101


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018


4.               Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(5)    Non-derivative financial assets, Continued

 

2) Classification and subsequent measurement, Continued

 

The following accounting polices apply to the subsequent measurement of financial assets.

 

Financial assets at FVTPL

 

These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Net gains and losses, including any interest or dividend income, are recognized in profit or loss.

 

 

 

Financial assets at amortized cost

 

These assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. The amortized cost is reduced by impairment losses. Interest income, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment are recognized in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is recognized in profit or loss.

 

 

 

Debt investments at FVOCI

 

These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Interest income calculated using the effective interest method, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment are recognized in profit or loss. Other net gains and losses are recognized in OCI. On derecognition, gains and losses accumulated in OCI are reclassified to profit or loss.

 

 

 

Equity investments at FVOCI

 

These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Dividends are recognized as income in profit or loss unless the dividend clearly represents a recovery of the cost of the investment. Other net gains and losses are recognized in OCI and are never reclassified to profit or loss.

 

3) Impairment

 

The Company estimates the expected credit losses (ECL) for the debt instruments measured at amortized cost and FVOCI based on the forward-looking data. The impairment approach is decided based on the assessment of significant increase in credit risk. However, the Company applies a practical expedient and recognizes impairment losses equal to lifetime ECLs for Accounts receivables – trade and lease receivables from the initial recognition.

 

ECL is a probability-weighted estimate of credit losses. Credit losses are measured as the present value of all cash shortfalls (i.e. the difference between the cash flows due to the entity in accordance with the contract and the cash flows that the Company expects to receive).

 

At each reporting date, the Company assesses whether financial assets measured at amortized cost and debt investments at FVOCI are credit-impaired. A financial asset is ‘credit-impaired’ when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset have occurred.

 

Loss allowance on financial assets measured at amortized cost is deducted from the carrying amount of the respective assets, while loss allowance on debt instruments at FVOCI is recognized in OCI, instead of reducing the carrying amount of the assets.


102


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 


4.               Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(5)    Non-derivative financial assets, Continued

 

4) Derecognition

 

The Company derecognizes a financial asset when 1) the contractual rights to cash flows from the financial asset have expired, 2) the contractual rights to cash flows are transferred in a transaction in which substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or 3) the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and does not retain control of the financial asset.

 

The transferred assets are not derecognized when the Company enters into transactions whereby it transfers assets recognized in its statement of financial position but retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of the transferred assets.

 

5) Offsetting

 

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the statement of financial position when the Company currently has a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and intends either to settle on a net basis or to settle the liability and realize the asset simultaneously.

 

A financial asset and a financial liability is offset only when the right to set off the amount is not contingent on future event and legally enforceable even on the event of default, insolvency or bankruptcy.

 

(6)    Derivative financial instruments, including hedge accounting

 

Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period, and changes therein are accounted for as described below.

 

1) Hedge accounting

 

The Company holds forward exchange contracts, interest rate swaps, currency swaps and other derivative contracts to manage interest rate risk and foreign exchange risk. The Company designates derivatives as hedging instruments to hedge the foreign currency risk of highly probable forecasted transactions or firm commitments (a cash flow hedge).

 

On initial designation of the hedge, the Company formally documents the relationship between the hedging instrument(s) and hedged item(s), including the risk management objectives and strategy in undertaking the hedge transaction, together with the methods that will be used to assess the effectiveness of the hedging relationship.

 

103


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018


4.               Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(6)    Derivative financial instruments, including hedge accounting, Continued

 

1) Hedge accounting, Continued

 

Cash flow hedge

When a derivative is designated to hedge the variability in cash flows attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognized asset or liability or a highly probable forecasted transaction that could affect profit or loss, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized in other comprehensive income, net of tax, and presented in the hedging reserve in equity. Any ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized immediately in profit or loss. If the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, expires or is sold, terminated, exercised, or the designation is revoked, then hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. The cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument that has been recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss in the periods during which the forecasted transaction occurs. If the forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, then the balance in other comprehensive income is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

 

2) Other derivative financial instruments

 

Other derivative financial instrument not designated as a hedging instrument are measured at fair value, and the changes in fair value of the derivative financial instrument is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

 

(7)    Property and equipment

 

Property and equipment are initially measured at cost. The cost of property and equipment includes expenditures arising directly from the construction or acquisition of the asset, any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management, and the initial estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located.

 

Property and equipment, subsequently, are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.

 

Subsequent costs are recognized in the carrying amount of property and equipment at cost or, if appropriate, as a separate item if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be reliably measured. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized. The costs of the day-to-day servicing are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

 

Property and equipment, except for land, are depreciated on a straight-line basis over estimated useful lives that appropriately reflect the pattern in which the asset’s future economic benefits are expected to be consumed. A component that is significant compared to the total cost of property and equipment is depreciated over its separate useful life.

 

Gains and losses on disposal of an item of property and equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of property and equipment and are recognized as other non-operating income (loss).

 

104


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018


4.               Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(7)    Property and equipment, Continued

 

The estimated useful lives of the Company’s property and equipment are as follows:

 

 

Useful lives (years)

 

 

Buildings and structures

15, 30

Machinery

3 ~ 8

Other property and equipment

4 ~10

 

Depreciation methods, useful lives, and residual values are reviewed at the end of each reporting date and adjusted, if appropriate. The change is accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate.

 

(8)    Borrowing costs

 

The Company capitalizes borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset as part of the cost of that asset. Other borrowing costs are recognized in expense as incurred. A qualifying asset is an asset that requires a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale. Financial assets are not qualifying assets, and assets that are ready for their intended use or sale when acquired are not qualifying assets either.

 

To the extent that the Company borrows funds specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset, the Company determines the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization as the actual borrowing costs incurred on that borrowing during the period less any investment income on the temporary investment of those borrowings. To the extent that the Company borrows funds generally and uses them for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset, the Company determines the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization by applying a capitalization rate to the expenditures on that asset. The capitalization rate is the weighted average of the borrowing costs applicable to the borrowings of the Company that are outstanding during the period other than borrowings made specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset. The amount of borrowing costs that the Company capitalizes during a period do not exceed the amount of borrowing costs incurred during that period.

 

105


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018


4.               Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(9)    Intangible assets

 

Intangible assets are measured initially at cost and, subsequently, are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. 

 

Amortization of intangible assets except for goodwill is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets from the date that they are available for use. The residual value of intangible assets is zero. However, club memberships are expected to be available for use as there are no foreseeable limits to the periods. These intangible assets are determined as having indefinite useful lives and not amortized.

 

The estimated useful lives of the Company’s intangible assets are as follows:

 

 

Useful lives (years)

 

 

Frequency usage rights

5 ~ 13

Land usage rights

5

Industrial rights

5, 10

Facility usage rights

10, 20

Other

3 ~ 20

 

Amortization periods and the amortization methods for intangible assets with finite useful lives are reviewed at the end of each reporting period. The useful lives of intangible assets that are not being amortized are reviewed at the end of each reporting period to determine whether events and circumstances continue to support indefinite useful life assessments for those assets. Changes, if appropriate, are accounted for as changes in accounting estimates.

 

Expenditures on research activities are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. Development expenditures are capitalized only if development costs can be reliably measured, the product or process is technically and commercially feasible, future economic benefits are probable, and the Company intends to and has sufficient resources to complete development and to use or sell the asset. Other development expenditures are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

 

Subsequent expenditures are capitalized only when they increase the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. All other expenditures, including expenditures on internally generated goodwill and brands, are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

 

(10)  Government grants

 

Government grants are not recognized unless there is reasonable assurance that the Company will comply with the grant’s conditions and that the grant will be received.

 

1) Grants related to assets

 

Government grants whose primary condition is that the Company purchases, constructs or otherwise acquires a long-term asset are deducted in calculating the carrying amount of the asset. The grant is recognized in profit or loss over the life of a depreciable asset as a reduction to depreciation expense.

 

2) Grants related to income

 

Government grants which are intended to compensate the Company for expenses incurred are deducted from the related expenses.

 

106


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018


4.               Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(11)           Impairment of non-financial assets

 

The carrying amounts of the Company’s non-financial assets other than assets arising from contract assets recognized in accounting for contract with a customer, assets recognized from the costs to obtain or fulfil a contract with a customer, employee benefits, inventories, deferred tax assets, and non-current assets held for sale are reviewed at the end of the reporting period to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. Goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives or that are not yet available for use, irrespective of whether there is any indication of impairment, are tested for impairment annually by comparing their recoverable amounts to their carrying amounts.

 

The Company estimates the recoverable amount of an individual asset, and if it is impossible to measure the individual recoverable amount of an asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of cash-generating unit (“CGU”). A CGU is the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets. The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. The value in use is estimated by applying a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or CGU, for which estimated future cash flows have not been adjusted, to the estimated future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset or CGU.

 

An impairment loss is recognized in profit or loss to the extent the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its recoverable amount. 

 

Goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to each CGU that is expected to benefit from the synergy arising from the business acquired. Any impairment identified at the CGU level will first reduce the carrying value of goodwill and then be used to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the CGU on a pro rata basis. Except for impairment losses in respect of goodwill which are never reversed, an impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.

 

(12)           Leases - Policies applicable from January 1, 2019

 

The Company has applied K-IFRS No. 1116, Leases, from January 1, 2019. See note 3 (1) for additional information.

 

At inception of a contract, the Company assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract transfers the right to control the identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract transfers the right to control the identified asset, the Company uses the definition of a lease in K-IFRS No. 1116, Leases. 


107


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018


4.              Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(12)           Leases - Policies applicable from January 1, 2019, Continued

 

1) As a lessee

 

The Company recognizes a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, and subsequently at cost less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease liability. The Company presents its right-of-use assets in Property and equipment on the statements of financial position. The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date to the end of the lease term.

 

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Company’s incremental borrowing rate. Generally, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate.

 

The lease liability is subsequently increased by the interest cost on the lease liability and decreased by lease payment made. It is remeasured when there is a change in future lease payments arising from a change in an index or rate, a change in the estimate of the amount expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee, or as appropriate, changes in the assessment of whether a purchase or extension option is reasonably certain to be exercised or a termination option is reasonably certain not to be exercised.

 

The Company has applied judgment to determine the lease term for some lease contracts in which it is a lessee that include extension options. The assessment of whether the Company is reasonably certain to exercise such options impacts the lease term, which significantly affects the amount of lease liabilities and right-of-use assets recognized. The Company has not included the extension option periods in the lease term because it is not reasonably certain to exercise such options. After the commencement date, the Company reassesses the lease term upon the occurrence of a significant event or a significant change in circumstances that is within the control of the Company that affects whether the Company is reasonably certain to exercise the extension option.

 

The Company has elected not to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for leases with the lease term of 12 months or less at the commencement date and for leases of low value-assets. The Company recognizes the lease payments associated with these leases as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company has also elected to apply the practical expedient which allows a lease and associated non-lease components to be accounted for as a single lease component.


108


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018


4.              Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(12)          Leases - Policies applied as of January 1, 2019, Continued

 

2) As a lessor

 

The Company determines whether each lease is a finance lease or an operating lease at inception of a contract. A lease is classified as a finance lease when the lease transfers substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the underlying asset. If not, then it is classified an operating lease.

 

When the Company is an intermediate lessor, the Company accounts for the head lease and the sublease separately. The subleases are classified with reference to the right-of-use assets arising from the head lease, not with reference to the underlying asset.

 

(13)           Leases - Policies applied before January 1, 2019

 

The Company classifies and accounts for leases as either a finance or operating lease, depending on the terms. Leases where the Company assumes substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

 

1) Finance leases

 

At the commencement of the lease term, the Company recognizes as finance assets and finance liabilities in its separate statement of financial position, the lower amount of the fair value of the leased property and the present value of the minimum lease payments, each determined at the inception of the lease. Any initial direct costs are added to the amount recognized as an asset.

 

Minimum lease payments are apportioned between the finance charge and the reduction of the outstanding liability. The finance charge is allocated to each period during the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Contingent rents are charged as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred.

 

The depreciable amount of a leased asset is allocated to each accounting period during the period of expected use on a systematic basis consistent with the depreciation policy the Company adopts for depreciable assets that are owned. If there is no reasonable certainty that the Company will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term, the asset is fully depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and its useful life. The Company reviews to determine whether the leased assets are impaired at the reporting date.

 

109


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018


4.
              Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(13)           Leases - Policies applied before January 1, 2019, Continued

 

2) Operating leases

 

Leases where the lessor retains a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 

3) Determining whether an arrangement contains a lease

 

Determining whether an arrangement is, or contains, a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement and requires an assessment of whether fulfillment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset and the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset.

 

At inception or reassessment of the arrangement, the Company separates payments and other consideration required by such an arrangement into those for the lease and those for other elements on the basis of their relative fair values. If the Company concludes for a financial lease that it is impracticable to separate the payments reliably, the Company recognizes an asset and a liability at an amount equal to the fair value of the underlying asset that was identified as the subject of the lease. Subsequently, the liability is reduced as payments are made and an imputed finance charge on the liability is recognized using the Company's incremental borrowing rate of interest.

 

(14)           Non-current assets held for sale

 

Non-current assets, or disposal groups comprising assets and liabilities, that are expected to be recovered primarily through sales rather than through continuing use, are classified as held for sale. In order to be classified as held for sale, the assets (or disposal groups) must be available for immediate sale in their present condition and their sale must be highly probable. The assets or disposal groups that are classified as non-current assets held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amounts and fair value less cost to sell. The Company recognizes an impairment loss for any initial or subsequent write-down of assets (or disposal groups) to fair value less costs to sell and a gain for any subsequent increase in fair value less costs to sell up to the cumulative impairment loss previously recognized in accordance with K-IFRS No. 1036, Impairment of Assets.

 

A non-current asset that is classified as held for sale or part of a disposal group classified as held for sale is not depreciated (or amortized).

110

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018


4.               Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(15)           Non-derivative financial liabilities

 

The Company classifies non-derivative financial liabilities into financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss or other financial liabilities in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement. The Company recognizes financial liabilities in the separate statement of financial position when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the financial liability.

 

1) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

 

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading or designated as such upon initial recognition. Subsequent to initial recognition, these liabilities are measured at fair value. The amount of change in fair value of financial liability that is attributable to changes in the credit risk of that liability shall be presented in other comprehensive income, and the remaining amount of change in the fair value of the liability shall be presented in profit or loss. Upon initial recognition, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issue of the financial liability are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

 

2) Other financial liabilities

 

Non-derivative financial liabilities other than financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are classified as other financial liabilities. At the date of initial recognition, other financial liabilities are measured at fair value minus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issue of the financial liabilities. Subsequent to initial recognition, other financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost and the interest expenses are recognized using the effective interest method.

 

3) Derecognition of financial liability

 

The Company extinguishes a financial liability only when the contractual obligation is fulfilled, canceled or expires. The Company recognizes new financial liabilities at fair value based on new contracts and eliminates existing liabilities when the contractual terms of the financial liabilities change and the cash flows change substantially.

 

When a financial liability is derecognized, the difference between the carrying amount and the consideration paid(including any transferred non-cash assets or liabilities assumed) is recognized in profit or loss.

 

(16)           Employee benefits

 

1) Short-term employee benefits

 

Short-term employee benefits are employee benefits that are due to be settled within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render related services. When an employee has rendered a service to the Company during an accounting period, the Company recognizes the undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for that service.

111


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018


4.               Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(16)           Employee benefits, Continued

 

2) Other long-term employee benefits

 

Other long-term employee benefits include employee benefits that are settled beyond 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render related services. The Company’s net obligation in respect of long-term employee benefits is the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods. That benefit is discounted to determine its present value. Remeasurements are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise.

 

3) Retirement benefits: defined contribution plans

 

When an employee has rendered a service to the Company during a period, the Company recognizes the contribution payable to a defined contribution plan in exchange for that service as a liability (accrued expense), after deducting any contribution already paid. If the contribution already paid exceeds the contribution due for service before the end of the reporting period, the Company recognizes that excess as an asset (prepaid expense) to the extent that the prepayment will lead to a reduction in future payments or a cash refund. 

 

4) Retirement benefits: defined benefit plans

 

At the end of reporting period, defined benefits liabilities relating to defined benefit plans are recognized at present value of defined benefit obligations net of fair value of plan assets.

 

The calculation is performed annually by an independent actuary using the projected unit credit method. When the fair value of plan assets exceeds the present value of the defined benefit obligation, the Company recognizes an asset, to the extent of the present value of any economic benefits available in the form of refunds from the plan or reduction in the future contributions to the plan.

 

Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability (asset), which comprise actuarial gains and losses, the return on plan assets (excluding interest) and the effect of the asset ceiling (if any, excluding interest), are recognized immediately in other comprehensive income. The Company determines net interests on net defined benefit liability (asset) by multiplying discount rate determined at the beginning of the annual reporting period and considers changes in net defined benefit liability (asset) from contributions and benefit payments. Net interest costs and other costs relating to the defined benefit plan are recognized through profit or loss.

 

When the plan amendment or curtailment occurs, gains or losses on amendment or curtailment in benefits for the past service provided are recognized through profit or loss. The Company recognizes a gain or loss on a settlement when the settlement of defined benefit plan occurs.

 

5) Termination benefits

 

The Company recognizes a liability and expense for termination benefits at the earlier of the period when the Company can no longer withdraw the offer of those benefits and the period when the Company recognizes costs for a restructuring that involves the payment of termination benefits. If benefits are payable more than 12 months after the reporting period, they are discounted to their present value.

 

112


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018


4.
              Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(17)            Provisions

 

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

 

The risks and uncertainties that inevitably surround many events and circumstances are taken into account in reaching the best estimate of a provision. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined at the present value of the expected future cash flows.

 

If some or all of the expenditures required to settle a provision are expected to be reimbursed by another party, the reimbursement is recognized when, and only when, it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received if the entity settles the obligation. The reimbursement is treated as a separate asset.

 

Provisions are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. If it is no longer probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, the provision is reversed.

 

A provision is used only for expenditures for which the provision was originally recognized.

 

(18)           Transactions in foreign currencies

 

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the functional currency of the Company at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated to the functional currency using the exchange rate at the reporting date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined.

 

Foreign currency differences arising on retranslation are recognized in profit or loss, except for differences arising on the retranslation of available-for-sale equity instruments.

 

(19)          Share capital

 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of ordinary shares and share options are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects.

 

When the Company repurchases its own shares, the amount of the consideration paid is recognized as a deduction from equity and classified as treasury shares. The gains or losses from the purchase, disposal, reissue, or retirement of treasury shares are directly recognized in equity being as transaction with owners.

 

(20)          Hybrid bond

 

The Company recognizes a financial instrument issued by the Company as an equity instrument if it does not include contractual obligation to deliver financial assets including cash to the counter party.

  

113


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018


4.
              Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(21)           Share-based Payment

 

For equity-settled share-based payment transaction, if the fair value of the goods or services received cannot be reliably estimated, the Company measures the value indirectly by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments granted. The related expense with a corresponding increase in capital surplus and others is recognized over the vesting period of the awards. The amount recognized as an expense is adjusted to reflect the number of awards for which the related service and non-market performance conditions are expected to be met, such that the amount ultimately recognized is based on the number of awards that meet the related service and non-market performance conditions at the vesting date.

 

(22)          Revenue

 

1) Identification of performance obligations in contracts with customers

 

The Company identifies the distinct services or goods as performance obligations in contracts with customers such as (1) wireless telecommunications services and (2) selling other goods and services. In the case of providing both wireless telecommunications service and selling a handset together to one customer, the Company allocates considerations from the customer between the separate performance obligations for handset sale and wireless telecommunications service. The handset sale revenue is recognized when handset is delivered, and the wireless telecommunications service revenue is recognized over the period of the contract term as stated in the subscription contract.

 

2) Allocation of the transaction price to each performance obligation

 

In accordance with K-IFRS No. 1115, the Company allocates the transaction price of a contract to each performance obligation identified on a relative stand-alone selling price basis. The Company uses “adjusted market assessment approach” for estimating the stand-alone selling price of a good or service. In the case of providing both a wireless telecommunications service and a handset together to one customer, the Company allocates the transaction price based on relative stand-alone selling prices.

 

3) Incremental costs of obtaining a contract

 

The Company pays commissions to its retail stores and authorized dealers in connection with acquiring service contracts. The commissions paid to these parties constituted a significant portion of the Company’s operating expenses. These commissions would not have been paid if there have been no binding contracts with subscribers and, therefore, the Company capitalizes certain costs associated with commissions paid to obtain new customer contracts and amortize them over the expected contract periods

 

4) Customer loyalty programs

 

The Company provides customer loyalty points to customers based on the usage of the service to which the Company allocates a portion of consideration received as a performance obligation distinct from wireless telecommunications services. The amount allocated to the loyalty program is deferred as a contract liability and is recognized as revenue when loyalty points are redeemed.

 

114


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018


4.               Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

5) Consideration payable to a customer

 

Based on the subscription contract, a customer who uses the Company’s wireless telecommunication services may receive a partial discount for purchasing goods or services from a designated third party. The Company pays a portion of the price discounts that the customer receives to the third party which is the consideration payable to a customer.


The Company accounts for the amounts payable to the third party as a reduction of the wireless telecommunication service revenue.

 

(23)            Finance income and finance costs              

 

Finance income comprises interest income on funds invested (including financial assets measured at fair value), dividend income, gains on disposal of financial assets at FVTPL, changes in fair value of financial instruments at FVTPL, and gains on hedging instruments that are recognized in profit or loss. Interest income is recognized as it accrues in profit or loss by using the effective interest rate method. Dividend income is recognized in profit or loss when the right to receive the dividend is established.

 

Finance costs comprise interest expense on borrowings, changes in fair value of financial instruments at FVTPL, and losses on hedging instruments that are recognized in profit or loss. Interest expense on borrowings and debentures are recognized as it accrues in profit or loss using the effective interest rate method.

 

(24)           Income taxes

 

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current tax and deferred tax are recognized in profit or loss except for transactions or events directly recognized in other comprehensive income or equity.

             

The Company prepares consolidated income tax returns under the tax-consolidation system and its economically unified wholly owned subsidiaries.

 

1) Current tax

 

In accordance with the tax-consolidation system, the Company calculates current taxes on the consolidated taxable income for the Company and its wholly owned domestic subsidiaries and recognizes the income tax payable as current tax liabilities of the Company.

 

Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable profit or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period, and includes interests and fines related to income taxes paid or payable. The taxable profit is different from the accounting profit for the period since the taxable profit is calculated excluding the temporary differences, which will be taxable or deductible in determining taxable profit (tax loss) of future periods, and non-taxable or non-deductible items from the accounting profit.

 

115


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018


4.              Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

2) Deferred tax

 

Deferred tax is recognized by using the asset-liability method in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. The Company recognizes a deferred tax liability for all taxable temporary differences, except for the difference associated with investments in subsidiaries and associates that the Company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. The Company recognizes a deferred tax asset for all deductible temporary differences, to the extent that it is probable that the temporary difference will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilized.

 

A deferred tax asset is recognized for the carryforward of unused tax losses and unused tax credits to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the unused tax losses and unused tax credits can be utilized. Future taxable profit is dependent on the reversal of taxable temporary differences. If there are insufficient taxable temporary differences to recognize the deferred tax asset, the business plan of the Company and the reversal of existing temporary differences are considered in determining the future taxable profit.

 

The Company reviews the carrying amount of a deferred tax asset at the end of each reporting period and reduces the carrying amount to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow the benefit of part or all of that deferred tax asset to be utilized.

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only if the Company has a legally enforceable right to offset the amount recognized and intends to settle the current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis. Income tax expense in relation to dividend payments is recognized when liabilities relating to the dividend payments are recognized.

 

3) Uncertainty over income tax treatments

 

The Company assesses the uncertainty over income tax treatments according to K-IFRS 1012. If the Company concludes it is not probable that the taxation authority will accept an uncertain tax treatment, the Company reflect the effect of uncertainty for each uncertain tax treatment by using either of the following methods, depending on which method the entity expects to better predict the resolution of the uncertainty:

 
-     The most likely amount—the single most likely amount in a range of possible outcomes.
-      the expected value—the sum of the probability‑weighted amounts in a range of possible outcomes.

 

(25)           Earnings per share

 

The Company presents basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) data for its ordinary shares. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period, adjusted for own shares held. Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding, adjusted for own shares held, for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares, which comprise share options granted to employees, if any.

116


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018


4.               Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(26)           Standards issued but not yet effective

 

The following new standards are effective for annual periods beginning after January 1, 2019 and earlier application is permitted; however, the Company has not adopted the following new standards early in preparing the accompanying separate financial statements.

 

The following amended standards and interpretations are not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s separate financial statements.

 

-    Amendments to References to Conceptual Framework in K-IFRS Standards.

-     Definition  of a Business (Amendments to K-IFRS No. 1103, Business Combination).

-     Definition of Materiality (Amendments to K-IFRS No. 1001, Presentation of Financial Statements and K-IFRS No. 1008 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors). 

 

5.              Restricted Deposits

 

Deposits which are restricted in use as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are summarized as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 


 


 


 


 

 


December 31,

2019


 


December 31,

2018


Short-term financial instruments(*)


W

79,000


 


79,000


Long-term financial instruments(*)

 


382


 


382


 


W

79,382


 


79,382


 

(*)             Financial instruments include charitable trust fund established by the Company where profits from the fund are donated to charitable institutions. As of December 31, 2019 the funds cannot be withdrawn before maturity.

 

6.               Trade and Other Receivables

 

(1)             Details of trade and other receivables as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 


December 31, 2019


 

 


Gross amount


 


Loss allowance


 


Carrying

amount


Current assets:

 


 


 


 


 


 


Accounts receivable - trade


W

1,583,727


 


(103,756

)

 


1,479,971


Short-term loans

 


58,334


 


(583

)

 


57,751


Accounts receivable – other(*)

 


542,444


 


(34,764

)

 


507,680


Guarantee deposits

 


73,345


 


-


 


73,345


Accrued income

 


336


 


-


 


336


 

 


2,258,186


 


(139,103

)

 


2,119,083


Non-current assets:

 


 


 


 


 


 


Long-term loans

 


48,585


 


(41,111

)

 


7,474


Long-term accounts receivable – other(*)

 


332,220


 


-


 


332,220


Guarantee deposits

 


108,141


 


-


 


108,141


 

 


488,946


 


(41,111

)

 


447,835


 


W

2,747,132


 


(180,214

)

 


2,566,918


 

(*)             Gross and carrying amounts of accounts receivable - other as of December 31, 2019 include W532,225 million of financial instruments classified as FVTPL.


117


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018


6.
              Trade and Other Receivables, Continued

 

(1)  Details of trade and other receivables as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows, Continued:

 

(In millions of won)

 


December 31, 2018


 

 


Gross amount


 


Loss allowance


 


Carrying

amount


Current assets:

 


 


 


 


 


 


Accounts receivable - trade


W

1,474,102


 


(119,842

)

 


1,354,260


Short-term loans

 


54,885


 


(549

)

 


54,336


Accounts receivable – other(*)

 


568,878


 


(50,427

)

 


518,451


Accrued income

 


410


 


-


 


410


 

 


2,098,275


 


(170,818

)

 


1,927,457


Non-current assets:

 


 


 


 


 


 


Long-term loans

 


48,344


 


(41,108

)

 


7,236


Long-term accounts receivable – other(*)

 


274,053


 


-


 


274,053


Guarantee deposits

 


184,887


 


-


 


184,887


 

 


507,284


 


(41,108

)

 


466,176


 


W

2,605,559


 


(211,926

)

 


2,393,633


 

(*) Gross and carrying amounts of accounts receivable - other as of December 31, 2018 include W485,325 million of financial instruments classified as FVTPL.

 

(2)  Changes in the loss allowance on accounts receivable – trade measured at amortized costs during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 


Beginning balance

 

Impact of adopting K-IFRS No. 1109

 

Impairment

 

Write-offs (*)


 

Collection of

receivables

previously

written-off

 

Ending

Balance

2019


W

119,842

 

-

 

4,036

 

(29,972

)

 

9,850

 

103,756

2018

 


107,827

 

12,950

 

18,082

 

(29,397

)

 

10,380

 

119,842

 

(*) The Company writes off the trade and other receivables when contractual payments are more than 5 years past due, or for reasons such as termination of operations or liquidation.


118


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018


6.               Trade and Other Receivables, Continued

 

(3)    The Company applies the practical expedient that allows the Company to estimate the loss allowance for accounts receivables - trade at an amount equal to the lifetime expected credit losses. The expected credit losses include the forward-looking information. To make the assessment, the Company uses its historical credit loss experience over the past three years and classified the accounts receivable - trade by their credit risk characteristics and days overdue. Details of loss allowance on accounts receivable – trade as of December 31, 2019 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 


 


 

 


 

 


 

 

 

 

 


Less than 6 months


 

6 months ~

1 year


 

1 year ~

3 years


 

More than

3 years

 

Telecommunications service revenue

 

Expected credit loss rate


W

0.62

%

 

51.29

%

 

69.68

%

 

97.93

% 


 

Gross amount

 


1,078,966


 

16,418


 

46,124


 

28,507

 


 

Loss allowance

 


6,667


 

8,420


 

32,139


 

27,916

 

Other revenue

 

Expected credit loss rate

 


1.10

%

 

1.00

%

 

12.98

%

 

48.40

% 


 

Gross amount

 


351,067


 

301


 

15,311


 

47,033

 


 

Loss allowance

 


3,858


 

3


 

1,988


 

22,765

 

 

As the Company is a wireless telecommunications service provider, the Company’s financial assets measured at amortized cost consist primarily of receivables from numerous individual customers, and, therefore, no significant credit concentration risk arises.

 

Receivables related to other revenue mainly consist of receivables from corporate customers. The Company trades only with corporate customers with credit ratings that are considered to be low at credit risk. In addition, the Company was not exposed to significant credit concentration risk as the Company regularly assesses their credit risk by monitoring their credit rating. While the contract assets are under the impairment requirements, no significant credit risk has been identified.

 

7.                Prepaid expenses

 

The Company pays commissions to its retail stores and authorized dealers for new and retained customer contracts. The Company capitalized certain costs associated with commissions paid to retail stores and authorized dealers to obtain new and retained customer contracts as prepaid expenses, which the Company previously expensed. These prepaid expenses are amortized on a straight-line basis over the periods that the Company expects to maintain its customers based on the Company’s historical subscriber churn rate.


119


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

7.               Prepaid expenses, Continued

 

(1)  Details of prepaid expenses as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 


 


 


 


 

 


December 31,

2019


 


December 31,

2018


Current assets:


Incremental costs of obtaining contracts


W

1,920,023


 


1,574,309


Others

 


50,959


 


113,925


 


W

1,970,982


 


1,688,234


Non-current assets:


Incremental costs of obtaining contracts


W

1,112,595


 


724,233


Others

 


22,154


 


28,948


 


W

1,134,749


 


753,181


 

(2)  Incremental costs of obtaining contracts

 

Incremental costs of obtaining contracts that are capitalized as assets as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 and the related amortization recognized as commissions during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 


2019


 


2018


Amortization recognized as commissions


W

2,196,482


 


2,040,089


 

 

8.                Contract assets and liabilities

 

In case of providing both wireless telecommunication services and sales of mobile devices, the Company allocated the consideration based on relative stand-alone selling prices and recognizes uninvoiced receivables from handset sales as contract assets. The Company recognized receipts in advance for prepaid telecommunications services and unearned revenue for the customer loyalty program as contract liabilities.

 

(1)  Details of contract assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 


 

 

 


 

 

December 31,

2018

 

December 31,

2018


Contract assets:

 


 

 

 


Allocation of consideration between performance obligations


W

30,897

 

7,531


Contract liabilities:

 


 

 

 


Wireless service contracts

 


20,393

 

18,425


Customer loyalty programs

 


21,945

 

17,113


Others

 


57,261

 

18,895


 


W

99,599

 

54,433


 

120


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018


8.                Contract assets and liabilities, Continued

 

The amount of revenue recognized during the year ended December 31, 2019 related to the contract liabilities carried forward from the prior period and the performance obligations satisfied in the prior reporting period is W 36,890 million. As of December 31, 2019, periods in which revenue from the contracts is expected to occur are as follows:

(In millions of won)

 


 

 

 


 

 


Less than 1 year

 

1~2 years

 

More than 2 years

 

Total


Wireless service contracts


W

20,393

 

-

 

-

 

20,393


Customer loyalty programs

 


17,285

 

3,253

 

1,407

 

21,945


Others

 


50,579

 

1,578

 

5,104

 

57,261


 


W

88,257

 

4,831

 

6,511

 

99,599


 

9.               Investment Securities

 

(1)  Details of short-term investment securities as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:
 

(In millions of won)

 

 

 

 


 

Category

 

December 31,

2019

 

December 31,

2018


Beneficiary certificates

FVTPL

 

31,920

 

47,849


 

(2)  Details of long-term investment securities as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 


 

 

 


 

Category

 

December 31,

2019

 

December 31,

2018


Equity instruments

FVOCI(*)

 


435,210

 

333,161


Debt instruments

FVTPL

 


75,423

 

77,511


 

 


W

510,633

 

410,672


 

(*) The Company designated W435,210 million of investments in equity instruments that are not held for trading as financial assets at FVOCI. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company disposed of 6,109,000 common shares issued by Hana Financial Group Inc. in exchange for W 221,146 million in cash. The valuation gain on financial assets at FVOCI of W30,073 million was reclassified from reserves to retained earnings. Also, the Company acquired 2,177,401 shares of Kakao Co., Ltd. in exchange for W302,321 million in cash and designated the investments as financial assets at FVOCI. In relation to this transaction, the Company disposed 1,266,620 of its treasury shares to Kakao Co., Ltd. in exchange for W302,321 million in cash. (See Note 20) As this transaction is considered as a forward transaction, the Company recognized W28,787 million of gain of settlement of derivatives, the difference of fair value between the contract date and the transaction date. The acquired shares were deposited for safekeeping at the Korea Securities Depository for a year from the acquisition date based on the shares acquisition agreement between the Parent Company and Kakao Co., Ltd.

 

121


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

10.               Investments in Subsidiaries, Associates and Joint Ventures

 

(1)  Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 


 

 

 


 

 

December 31,

2019

 

December 31,

2018


Investments in subsidiaries


W

5,408,974

 

5,286,601


Investments in associates and joint ventures

 


5,169,184

 

4,902,313


 


W

10,578,158

 

10,188,914


 

(2)  Details of investments in subsidiaries as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won, except for share data)

 

December 31, 2019


December 31, 2018


 

 

Number of

shares

 

Ownership

(%)

 

Carrying

amount


Carrying

amount


SK Telink Co., Ltd.

 

1,432,627

 

100.0


W

243,988


243,988


SK Broadband Co., Ltd.

 

298,460,212

 

100.0

 


1,870,582


1,870,582


SK Communications Co., Ltd. (*1)

 

43,427,530

 

100.0

 


41,939


69,668


PS&Marketing Corporation

 

66,000,000

 

100.0

 


313,934


313,934


SERVICE ACE Co., Ltd.

 

4,385,400

 

100.0

 


21,927


21,927


SK Planet Co., Ltd.

 

69,593,562

 

98.7

 


404,833


404,833


Eleven Street Co., Ltd.

 

8,224,709

 

80.3

 


1,049,403


1,049,403


DREAMUS COMPANY (Formerly, IRIVER LIMITED) (*2)

 

29,246,387

 

51.4

 


156,781


156,642


SK Telecom China Holdings Co., Ltd.

 

-

 

100.0

 


48,096


48,096


Life & Security Holdings Co., Ltd.

 

740,895

 

55.0

 


703,394


703,736


SKT Americas, Inc.

 

122

 

100.0

 


45,701


45,701


Atlas Investment (*3)

 

-

 

100.0

 


130,200


99,874


One Store Co., Ltd. (*4)

 

10,409,600

 

52.7

 


82,186


82,186


id Quantique SA (*5)

 

69,157,505

 

66.8

 


94,119


81,902


SK Infosec Co., Ltd.

 

12,636,024

 

100.0

 


44,410


44,410


SK Telecom TMT Investment Corp. (*6)

 

30,000

 

100.0

 


33,834


-


FSK L&S Co., Ltd. (*7)

 

2,415,750

 

60.0

 


17,757


-


Incross Co., Ltd. (*8)

 

2,786,455

 

34.6

 


53,722


-


SK O&S Co., Ltd. (Formerly, Networks O&S Co., Ltd.) and others

 

-

 

-

 


52,168


47,790


 

 

 

 

 


W

5,408,974


5,286,601



122


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

10.               Investments in Subsidiaries, Associates and Joint ventures, Continued

 

(2)  Details of investments in subsidiaries as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows, Continued:

 

(*1) The Company recognized W27,729 million of impairment loss for the investments in SK Communications Co., Ltd. during the year ended December 31, 2019.


(*2) The ownership has changed due to the conversion of the convertible bonds issued by DREAMUS COMPANY (Formerly, IRIVER LIMITED) during year ended December 31, 2019.


(*3) The Company invested additional W30,326 million in cash during the year ended December 31, 2019.


(*4) The ownership has changed due to an unequal paid-in capital increase during the year ended December 31, 2019.


(*5) The ownership has changed due to an unequal paid-in capital increase in id Quantique SA during the year ended December 31, 2019. Also, the Company invested W12,217 million in cash during year  ended December 31, 2019.

 

(*6) SK Telecom TMT Investment Corp. was newly established during the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

(*7) FSK L&S Co., Ltd. was reclassified as investments in subsidiaries from investments in associates during the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

(*8) The Company acquired 2,786,455 shares of Incross Co., Ltd. at W53,722 million in cash during the year ended December 31, 2019 in order to expand digital advertising business through the integration of the Company’s technological capabilities. Although the Company owns less than 50% of the investee, the management has determined that the Company controls Incross Co., Ltd. considering the level of dispersion of remaining voting rights and voting patterns at previous shareholders’ meetings, and the fact that the Company has a right to appoint the majority of the members of board of directors by the virtue of an agreement with the investee’s other shareholders. 


123


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018


10.               Investments in Subsidiaries, Associates and Joint ventures, Continued


(3)  Details of investments in associates and joint ventures as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won, except for share data)

 

 

 

 


 

 

December 31, 2019

 

December 31, 2018


 

 

Number of

shares

 

Ownership

(%)

 

Carrying

amount

 

Carrying

amount


Investments in associates:

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 


SK China Company Ltd.

 

10,928,921

 

27.3


W

601,192

 

601,192


Korea IT Fund (*1)

 

190

 

63.3

 


220,957

 

220,957


KEB HanaCard Co., Ltd. (*2)

 

39,902,323

 

15.0

 


253,739

 

253,739


NanoEnTek, Inc.

 

7,600,649

 

28.6

 


51,138

 

51,138


SK Technology Innovation Company

 

14,700

 

49.0

 


45,864

 

45,864


SK hynix Inc.

 

146,100,000

 

20.1

 


3,374,725

 

3,374,725


SM Culture & Contents Co., Ltd.

 

22,033,898

 

23.4

 


65,341

 

65,341


SK South East Asia Investment Pte. Ltd. (Formerly, SE ASIA INVESTMENT PTE. LTD.) (*3)

 

200,000,000

 

20.0

 


224,470

 

111,000


Pacific Telecom Inc. (*2)

 

1,734,109

 

15.0

 


36,487

 

36,487


Grab Geo Holdings PTE. LTD. (*4)

 

300

 

30.0

 


30,517

 

-


Content Wavve Co., Ltd. (*5)

 

1,306,286

 

30.0

 


90,858

 

-


SK telecom CS T1 Co., Ltd. (*1,6)

 

50,000

 

54.9

 


60,305

 

-


FSK L&S Co., Ltd. (*7)

 

-

 

-

 


-

 

17,757


HealthConnect Co., Ltd. and others (*8)

 

-

 

-

 


88,162

 

99,533


 

 

 

 

 


W

5,143,755

 

4,877,733


Investment in joint ventures:

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 


Finnq Co., Ltd. (*9)

 

6,370,000

 

49.0


W

25,429

 

24,580


 

 

 

 

 


W

5,169,184

 

4,902,313


 

(*1) Investment in Korea IT Fund was classified as investment in associates as the Company does not have control over the investee under the contractual agreement.

 

(*2) These investments were classified as investments in associates as the Company can exercise significant influence through its right to appoint the members of board of directors even though the Company has less than 20% of equity interest.

 

(*3) The Company invested additional W113,470 million in cash during the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

(*4) The Company jointly established Grab Geo Holdings PTE. LTD. by investing W11,201 million in cash and W19,039 million in exchange of assets during the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

(*5) The Company newly invested W 90,858 million in cash during the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

(*6) SK Telecom CS T1 Co., Ltd. was newly established during the year ended December 31, 2019. The Company contributed its e-sports business to the investee after the acquisition.


(*7) FSK L&S Co., Ltd. was reclassified as investments in subsidiaries from investments in associates during the year ended December 31, 2019.


(*8) The Company newly invested  W6,800 million in cash in Carrot Co., Ltd. and recognized W17,170 million of impairment loss for the investments in MAKEUS Corp. and others during the year ended December 31, 2019.


124


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018


10.               Investments in Subsidiaries, Associates and Joint ventures, Continued


(3)  Details of investments in associates and joint ventures as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows, Continued:

 

(*9) The investment was classified as investment in joint ventures as the Company has joint control pursuant to the agreement with the other shareholders. The Company invested additional W24,500 million in cash and recognized W23,651 million of impairment loss for the investments.

 

(4)  The market value of investments in listed subsidiaries as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won, except for share data)


 

 


December 31, 2019

 

December 31, 2018


 

Market

price per

share

(in won)

 

Number of

shares

 

Market value

 

Market

price per

share

(in won)

 

Number of

shares

 

Market value


DREAMUS COMPANY (Formerly, IRIVER LIMITED)


W

5,970

 

29,246,387

 

174,601

 

6,760

 

29,246,387

 

197,706


Incross Co., Ltd.

 


25,150

 

2,786,455

 

70,079

 

-

 

-

 

-


 

 

(5)  The market value of investments in listed associates as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won, except for share data)


 

 


December 31, 2019

 

December 31, 2018


 


Market

price per

share

(in won)

 

Number of

shares

 

Market value

 

Market

price per

share

(in won)

 

Number of

shares

 

Market value


NanoEnTek, Inc.


W

5,620

 

7,600,649

 

42,716

 

4,235

 

7,600,649

 

32,189


SK hynix Inc.

 


94,100

 

146,100,000

 

13,748,010

 

60,500

 

146,100,000

 

8,839,050


S.M.Culture & Contents Co., Ltd.

 


1,530

 

22,033,898

 

33,712

 

2,020

 

22,033,898

 

44,508


 

125


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

11.               Property and Equipment

 

(1)                Property and equipment as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 


 

 

 


 

 


December 31, 2019


 

 


Acquisition cost


 

Accumulated depreciation


 

Accumulated

Impairment


 

Carrying amount


Land


W

618,012


 

-


 

-


 

618,012


Buildings

 


1,243,945


 

(642,870

)

 

(450

)

 

600,625


Structures

 


908,504


 

(560,169

)

 

(1,601

)

 

346,734


Machinery

 


25,060,812


 

(19,948,212

)

 

(21,117

)

 

5,091,483


Right-of-use assets

 


640,761


 

(206,206

)

 

-


 

434,555


Other

 


1,480,921


 

(980,034

)

 

-


 

500,887


Construction in progress

 


672,592


 

-


 

-


 

672,592


 


W

30,625,547


 

(22,337,491

)

 

(23,168

)

 

8,264,888


 

(In millions of won)

 

 

 

 


 

 


December 31, 2018


 

 


Acquisition cost


 

Accumulated depreciation


 

Accumulated

Impairment


 

Carrying amount


Land


W

544,419


 

-


 

-


 

544,419


Buildings

 


1,143,315


 

(606,315

)

 

-


 

537,000


Structures

 


879,774


 

(524,035

)

 

-


 

355,739


Machinery

 


23,479,250


 

(19,069,611

)

 

(27,264

)

 

4,382,375


Other

 


1,598,988


 

(981,151

)

 

-


 

617,837


Construction in progress

 


506,120


 

-


 

-


 

506,120


 


W

28,151,866


 

(21,181,112

)

 

(27,264

)

 

6,943,490


 

(2)               Details of the changes in property and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 

 

 

 

 


 

 


 

 


2019


 

 


Beginning balance


 

Impact of adopting K-IFRS No. 1116


 

Acquisition


 

Disposal


 

Transfer


 

Depreciation


 

Impairment (*)


 

Ending balance


Land


W

544,419


 

-


 

34,246


 

(150

)

 

39,497


 

-


 

-


 

618,012


Buildings

 


537,000


 

-


 

53,298


 

(1,126

)

 

50,738


 

(38,835

)

 

(450

)

 

600,625


Structures

 


355,739


 

-


 

18,200


 

(2

)

 

10,536


 

(36,138

)

 

(1,601

)

 

346,734


Machinery

 


4,382,375


 

-


 

256,819


 

(8,951

)

 

2,081,599


 

(1,599,242

)

 

(21,117

)

 

5,091,483


Right-of-use assets

 


-


 

416,552


 

450,557


 

(162,468

)

 

-


 

(270,086

)

 

-


 

434,555


Other

 


617,837


 

-


 

1,335,828


 

(1,046

)

 

(1,355,841

)

 

(95,891

)

 

-


 

500,887


Construction in progress

 


506,120


 

-


 

1,089,126


 

(5,847

)

 

(916,807

)

 

-


 

-


 

672,592


 


W

6,943,490


 

416,552


 

3,238,074


 

(179,590

)

 

(90,278

)

 

(2,040,192

)

 

(23,168

)

 

8,264,888


 

(*)                The Company recognized impairment losses for obsolete assets during the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

126


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

11.               Property and Equipment, Continued

 

(2)               Details of the changes in property and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows, Continued:

 

(In millions of won)


 

 

2018


 

 

Beginning balance



Acquisition



Disposal



Transfer



Depreciation



Impairment(*)

 


Ending balance


Land

W

525,572



4,360



(29

)

14,516



-



-

 


544,419


Buildings

 

546,872



3,636



(1,457

)

25,216



(37,267

)

-

 


537,000


Structures

 

376,755



9,188



(36

)

5,859



(36,027

)

-

 


355,739


Machinery

 

4,648,331



222,564



(52,881

)

1,192,243



(1,600,618

)

(27,264

)

4,382,375


Other

 

448,203



841,425



(5,330

)

(565,720

)

(100,741

)

-

 


617,837


Construction in progress

 

377,400



948,966



(4,622

)

(815,624

)

-



-

 


506,120


 

W

6,923,133



2,030,139



(64,355

)

(143,510

)

(1,774,653

)

(27,264

)

6,943,490


 

(3)               Details of the right-of-use assets as of December 31, 2019 and January 1, 2019 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 

 


 

 


 

 

December 31,

2019


 

January 1,

2019


Land, buildings and structures

W

363,196


 

335,481


Others

 

71,359


 

81,071


 

W

434,555


 

416,552



12.               Goodwill

 

Goodwill as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 

 


 

 


 

 

December 31,

2019


 

December 31,

2018


Goodwill related to acquisition of Shinsegi Telecom, Inc.

W

1,306,236


 

1,306,236


 

The recoverable amount of the CGU is based on its value in use calculated by applying the annual discount rate of 4.9% to the estimated future cash flows based on financial budgets for the next five years. An annual growth rate of (-)0.6% was applied for the cash flows expected to be incurred after five years and is not expected to exceed the Company’s long-term wireless telecommunication business growth rate. Management of the Company does not expect the total carrying amount of the CGU will exceed the total recoverable amount due to reasonably possible changes from the major assumptions used to estimate the recoverable amount.


127


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018


13.               Intangible Assets

 

(1)               Intangible assets as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)


 

 

December 31, 2019


 

 

Acquisition cost


 

Accumulated amortization


 

Accumulated impairment


 

Carrying amount


Frequency usage rights

W

6,210,882


 

(3,563,381

)

 

-


 

2,647,501


Land usage rights

 

45,930


 

(40,222

)

 

-


 

5,708


Industrial rights

 

41,485


 

(29,431

)

 

-


 

12,054


Facility usage rights

 

56,479


 

(40,955

)

 

-


 

15,524


Club memberships (*1)

 

75,496


 

-


 

(27,885

)

 

47,611


Other (*2)

 

3,245,063


 

(2,512,309

)

 

-


 

732,754


 

W

9,675,335


 

(6,186,298

)

 

(27,885

)

 

3,461,152


 

(In millions of won)


 

 

December 31, 2018


 

 

Acquisition cost


 

Accumulated amortization


 

Accumulated impairment


 

Carrying amount


Frequency usage rights

W

6,210,882


 

(3,070,904

)

 

-


 

3,139,978


Land usage rights

 

47,123


 

(40,625

)

 

-


 

6,498


Industrial rights

 

47,584


 

(32,284

)

 

-


 

15,300


Facility usage rights

 

54,344


 

(38,336

)

 

-


 

16,008


Club memberships(*1)

 

77,767


 

-


 

(30,356

)

 

47,411


Other(*2)

 

3,079,376


 

(2,293,707

)

 

-


 

785,669


 

W

9,517,076


 

(5,475,856

)

 

(30,356

)

 

4,010,864


 

(*1)              Club memberships are classified as intangible assets with indefinite useful life and are not amortized.

 

(*2)              Other intangible assets primarily consist of computer software and others.

 

128


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

13.               Intangible Assets, Continued

 

(2)               Details of the changes in intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)












 

 

 


 

2019


 

 

Beginning balance


 

Impact of adopting K-IFRS No. 1116


 

Acquisition


 

Disposal


 

Transfer


 

Amortization


 

Impairment


 

Ending balance


Frequency usage rights

W

  3,139,978


 

  -


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

(492,477

)

 

-


 

2,647,501


Land usage rights

 

6,498


 

-


 

2,017


 

(14

)

 

-


 

(2,793

)

 

-


 

5,708


Industrial rights

 

15,300


 

-


 

759


 

(1,206

)

 

-


 

(2,799

)

 

-


 

12,054


Facility usage rights

 

16,008


 

-


 

2,093


 

(25

)

 

177


 

(2,729

)

 

-


 

15,524


Club memberships


47,411


 

-


 

1,113


 

(850

)

 

-


 

-


 

(63

)

 

47,411


Other

 

785,669


 

(2,274

)

 

103,871


 

(2,464

)

 

134,525


 

(286,573

)

 

-


 

732,754


 

W

4,010,864


 

(2,274

)

 

109,853


 

(4,559

)

 

134,702


 

(787,371

)

 

(63

)

 

3,461,152


 

 

(In millions of won)

 

 




 


          



2018

 


Beginning balance


 

Acquisition


 

Disposal


 

Transfer


 

Amortization


 

Ending balance


Frequency usage rights

W

2,176,940


 

1,366,926


 

-


 

-


 

(403,888

)

 

3,139,978


Land usage rights


7,858


 

2,134


 

(72

)

 

406


 

(3,828

)

 

6,498


Industrial rights


12,899


 

6,617


 

(716

)

 

263


 

(3,763

)

 

15,300


Facility usage rights


16,456


 

2,223


 

(39

)

 

101


 

(2,733

)

 

16,008


Club memberships


44,843


 

3,219


 

(651

)

 

-


 

-


 

47,411


Other


830,549


 

73,395


 

(3,408

)

 

169,757


 

(284,624

)

 

785,669


 

W

3,089,545


 

1,454,514


 

(4,886

)

 

170,527


 

(698,836

)

 

4,010,864


 

129


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018


13.                 Intangible Assets, Continued

 

(3)  Research and development expenditures recognized as expense for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 


 

 

 

 

 


2019

 

2018

Research and development costs expensed as incurred


W

324,053

 

319,931

 

(4) Details of frequency usage rights as of December 31, 2019 are as follows:

 

 

(In millions of won)

 


Amount

 

Description

 

Commencement of

amortization

 

Completion of

amortization

800MHz license


W

60,816

 

CDMA and LTE service

 

Jul. 2011

 

Jun. 2021

1.8GHz license


 

251,240

 

LTE service

 

Sept. 2013

 

Dec. 2021

2.6GHz license


 

849,930

 

LTE service

 

Sept. 2016

 

Dec. 2026

2.1GHz license


 

208,918

 

W-CDMA and LTE service

 

Dec. 2016

 

Dec. 2021

3.5GHz license(*)


 

1,073,914

 

5G service

 

Apr. 2019

 

Nov. 2028

28GHz license(*)


 

202,683

 

5G service

 

-

 

Nov. 2023

 


W

2,647,501

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(*) The Company participated in the frequency license allocation auction hosted by Ministry of Science and Information and Communication Technology(ICT) and was assigned the 3.5GHz and 28GHz bands of frequency licenses during the year ended December 31, 2018. The considerations payable for the bands of frequency are W1,218,500 million and W207,300 million, respectively. These bands of frequency were assigned in December 2018 and the annual payments in installment of the remaining balances will be made for the next ten and five years, respectively. The Company recognized these frequency licenses as intangible assets at the date of initial lump sum payment and began amortization for 3.5GHz license in April 2019. The amortization for 28GHz license will be begun when it is in the condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

  

14.                 Borrowings and Debentures

 

(1)  Long-term borrowings as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won and thousands of U.S. dollars)


 


Lender

 

Annual interest

rate (%)

 

Maturity


December 31, 

2019


 

December 31,

2018


Export Kreditnamnden(*)

 

1.70

 

Apr. 29, 2022


W

33,266

(USD 28,732

)

 

45,007

(USD 40,253

)

Less present value discount


 

(332

)

 

(613

)

 


 

32,934


 

44,394


Less current installments


 

(13,157

)

 

(12,630

)

 


W

19,777


 

31,764


 

(*) The long-term borrowings are to be repaid by installments on an annual basis from 2014 to 2022.


130


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

14.               Borrowings and Debentures, Continued

 

(2)  Debentures as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won and thousands of U.S. dollars)


 


Purpose

 

Maturity

 

Annual interest

rate (%)


 

December 31,

2019


 

December 31,

2018


Unsecured corporate bonds


Operating fund

 

2021

 

4.22


 

190,000


 

190,000


Unsecured corporate bonds


Operating and refinancing fund

 

2019

 

3.24


 

-


 

170,000


Unsecured corporate bonds

 

2022

 

3.30


 

140,000


 

140,000


Unsecured corporate bonds

 

2032

 

3.45


 

90,000


 

90,000


Unsecured corporate bonds


Operating fund

 

2023

 

3.03


 

230,000


 

230,000


Unsecured corporate bonds

 

2033

 

3.22


 

130,000


 

130,000


Unsecured corporate bonds

 

2019

 

3.30


 

-


 

50,000


Unsecured corporate bonds

 

2024

 

3.64


 

150,000


 

150,000


Unsecured corporate bonds (*1)

 

2029

 

4.72


 

-


 

61,813


Unsecured corporate bonds


Refinancing fund

 

2019

 

2.53


 

-


 

160,000


Unsecured corporate bonds

 

2021

 

2.66


 

150,000


 

150,000


Unsecured corporate bonds

 

2024

 

2.82


 

190,000


 

190,000


Unsecured corporate bonds


Operating and

refinancing fund

 

2022

 

2.40


 

100,000


 

100,000


Unsecured corporate bonds

 

2025

 

2.49


 

150,000


 

150,000


Unsecured corporate bonds

 

2030

 

2.61


 

50,000


 

50,000


Unsecured corporate bonds


Operating fund

 

2025

 

2.66


 

70,000


 

70,000


Unsecured corporate bonds

 

2030

 

2.82


 

90,000


 

90,000


Unsecured corporate bonds


Operating and refinancing fund

 

2025

 

2.55


 

100,000


 

100,000


Unsecured corporate bonds

 

2035

 

2.75


 

70,000


 

70,000


Unsecured corporate bonds


Operating fund

 

2019

 

1.65


 

-


 

70,000


Unsecured corporate bonds

 

2021

 

1.80


 

100,000


 

100,000


Unsecured corporate bonds

 

2026

 

2.08


 

90,000


 

90,000


Unsecured corporate bonds

 

2036

 

2.24


 

80,000


 

80,000


Unsecured corporate bonds

 

2019

 

1.62


 

-


 

50,000


Unsecured corporate bonds

 

2021

 

1.71


 

50,000


 

50,000


Unsecured corporate bonds

 

2026

 

1.97


 

120,000


 

120,000


Unsecured corporate bonds

 

2031

 

2.17


 

50,000


 

50,000


Unsecured corporate bonds


Refinancing fund

 

2020

 

1.93


 

60,000


 

60,000


Unsecured corporate bonds

 

2022

 

2.17


 

120,000


 

120,000


Unsecured corporate bonds

 

2027

 

2.55


 

100,000


 

100,000


Unsecured corporate bonds


Operating and refinancing fund

 

2032

 

2.65


 

90,000


 

90,000


Unsecured corporate bonds


Refinancing fund

 

2020

 

2.39


 

100,000


 

100,000


Unsecured corporate bonds


Operating and refinancing fund

 

2022

 

2.63


 

80,000


 

80,000


Unsecured corporate bonds


Refinancing fund

 

2027

 

2.84


 

100,000


 

100,000


Unsecured corporate bonds

 

2021

 

2.57


 

110,000


 

110,000


Unsecured corporate bonds

 

2023

 

2.81


 

100,000


 

100,000


Unsecured corporate bonds

 

2028

 

3.00


 

200,000


 

200,000


Unsecured corporate bonds

 

2038

 

3.02


 

90,000


 

90,000


Unsecured corporate bonds


Operating and refinancing fund

 

2021

 

2.10


 

100,000


 

100,000


Unsecured corporate bonds

 

2023

 

2.33


 

150,000


 

150,000


Unsecured corporate bonds

 

2038

 

2.44


 

50,000


 

50,000


 

131


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018


14.               Borrowings and Debentures, Continued

 

(2)  Debentures as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows, Continued:

 

(In millions of won and thousands of U.S. dollars)


 

 

Purpose

 

Maturity

 

Annual interest

rate (%)

 

December 31,

2019


 

December 31,

2018


Unsecured corporate bonds

 

Operating fund

 

2022

 

2.03

 


180,000


 

-


Unsecured corporate bonds

 

 

2024

 

2.09

 


120,000


 

-


Unsecured corporate bonds

 

 

2029

 

2.19

 


50,000


 

-


Unsecured corporate bonds

 

 

2039

 

2.23

 


50,000


 

-


Unsecured corporate bonds

 

Operating and

refinancing fund

 

2022

 

1.40

 


120,000


 

-


Unsecured corporate bonds

 

 

2024

 

1.49

 


60,000


 

-


Unsecured corporate bonds

 

 

2029

 

1.50

 


120,000


 

-


Unsecured corporate bonds

 

 

2039

 

1.52

 


50,000


 

-


Unsecured corporate bonds

 

 

2049

 

1.56

 


50,000


 

-


Unsecured corporate bonds

 

Operating fund

 

2022

 

1.69

 


230,000


 

-


Unsecured corporate bonds

 

 

2024

 

1.76

 


70,000


 

-


Unsecured corporate bonds

 

 

2029

 

1.79

 


40,000


 

-


Unsecured corporate bonds

 

 

2039

 

1.81

 


60,000


 

-


Unsecured global bonds

 

Operating fund

 

2027

 

6.63

 


463,120

(USD 400,000

)

 

447,240

(USD 400,000

)

Unsecured global bonds

 

 

2023

 

3.75

 


578,900

(USD 500,000

)

 

559,050

(USD 500,000

)

Floating rate notes (*2)

 

 

2020

 

3M LIBOR

+0.88

 


347,340

(USD 300,000

)

 

335,430

(USD 300,000

)

 

 


6,429,360


 

5,743,533


Less discounts on bonds

 


(21,396

)

 

(20,921

)

 

 


6,407,964


 

5,722,612


Less current installments of bonds

 


(507,135

)

 

(499,747

)

 


W

5,900,829


 

5,222,865


 

(*1) The debenture was repaid before maturity during the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

(*2) As of December 31, 2019, 3M LIBOR rate is 1.91%.

 

132


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

15.               Long-term Payables - other

 

(1)  As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, details of long-term payables – other related to the acquisition of frequency usage rights are as follows (See note 13):

 

(In millions of won)


 

 

December 31,

2019


 

December 31,

2018


Long-term payables – other


W

2,051,389


 

2,476,738


Present value discount on long-term payables - other


(82,851

)

 

(113,772

)

Current installments of long-term payables - other


(423,839

)

 

(423,884

)

Carrying amount at December 31


W

1,544,699


 

1,939,082


 

(2) Principal amount of long-term payables repaid during the year ended December 31, 2019 are W425,349 million. The repayment schedule of the principal amount of long-term payables - other as of December 31, 2019 is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 


 

 

 

Amount

Less than 1 year


W

425,349

1~3 years

 


647,589

3~5 years

 


413,385

More than 5 years

 


565,066

 


W

2,051,389

 

16.               Provisions

 

Changes in provisions for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 

For the year ended December 31, 2019

 

As of December 31, 2019

 

 

Beginning

balance

 

Increase

 

Utilization


 

Reversal


 

Ending

balance

 

Current

 

Non

-current

Provision for restoration


W

59,548

 

3,597

 

(656

)

 

(474

)

 

62,015

 

45,656

 

16,359

Emission allowance

 


2,238

 

5,036

 

(1,086

)

 

(932

)

 

5,256

 

5,256

 

-

 


W

61,786

 

8,633

 

(1,742

)

 

(1,406

)

 

67,271

 

50,912

 

16,359

 

(In millions of won)

 

For the year ended December 31, 2018

 

As of December 31, 2018

 

 

Beginning

balance

 

Increase

 

Utilization


 

Reversal


 

Ending

balance

 

Current

 

Non

-current

Provision for installment of handset subsidy


W

3,874

 

-

 

(1,075

)

 

(2,799

)

 

-

 

-

 

-

Provision for restoration

 


56,162

 

4,745

 

(824

)

 

(535

)

 

59,548

 

47,065

 

12,483

Emission allowance

 


4,650

 

2,228

 

(1,334

)

 

(3,306

)

 

2,238

 

2,238

 

-

 


W

64,686

 

6,973

 

(3,233

)

 

(6,640

)

 

61,786

 

49,303

 

12,483

 

133

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

17.               Defined Benefit Assets

 

(1)  Details of defined benefit assets as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)


 

 


 

 


 


December 31,

2019


 

December 31,

2018


Present value of defined benefit obligations


W

422,782


 

332,044


Fair value of plan assets


 

(397,689

)

 

(363,878

)

 


W

25,093

)

 

(31,834

)

 

(2)  Principal actuarial assumptions as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

 

 

December 31,

2019


 

December 31,

2018


Discount rate for defined benefit obligations

 

2.36

%

 

2.6

%

Expected rate of salary increase

 

4.69

%

 

3.88

%

 

Discount rate for defined benefit obligation is determined based on market yields of high-quality corporate bonds with similar maturities for estimated payment term of defined benefit obligation. Expected rate of salary increase is determined based on the Company’s historical promotion index, inflation rate and salary increase ratio.

 

(3)  Changes in defined benefit obligations for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 

For the year ended

December 31


 

 

2019


 

2018


Beginning balance


W

332,044


 

278,778


Current service cost

 


45,664


 

41,525


Interest cost

 


8,638


 

8,956


Remeasurement

 


 


 

 


- Demographic assumption

 


19,746


 

-


- Financial assumption

 


28,774


 

10,794


- Adjustment based on experience

 


5,105


 

7,941


Benefit paid

 


(21,875

)

 

(23,601

)

Others (*)

 


4,686


 

7,651


Ending balance


W

422,782


 

332,044


 

(*) Others for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 include the changes in liabilities due to transfers of executives among affiliates.

 

134

  

SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

17.               Defined Benefit Assets, Continued

 

(4)  Changes in plan assets for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows, Continued:

 

(In millions of won)

 

For the year ended

December 31


 

 

2019


 

2018


Beginning balance


W

363,878


 

318,860


Interest income

 


9,073


 

9,582


Remeasurement

 


(2,023

)

 

(3,747

)

Contributions

 


51,500


 

47,000


Benefit paid

 


(22,951

)

 

(12,473

)

Others

 


(1,788

)

 

4,656


Ending balance


W

397,689


 

363,878


 

The Company expects to contribute W79,293 million to the defined benefit plans in 2020.

 

(5)   Total cost of benefit plan, which is recognized in profit and loss (included in labor in the statement of income) and capitalized into construction-in-progress for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 


 


 

 

2019


 

2018


Current service cost


W

45,664


 

41,525


Net interest income

 


(435

)

 

(626

)

 


W

45,229


 

40,899


 

The above costs are recognized in labor, research and development, or capitalized into construction-in-progress.

 

(6)  Details of plan assets as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 


 

 

 

2019

 

2018

Equity instruments


W

342

 

1,867

Debt instruments

 


123,951

 

70,670

Short-term financial instruments, etc.

 


273,396

 

291,341

 


W

397,689

 

363,878

 

(7)  As of December 31, 2019, effects on defined benefit obligations if each of significant actuarial assumptions changes within expectable and reasonable range are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 


 


 

 


 

 

0.5% Increase


 

0.5% Decrease


Discount rate


W

(19,719

)

 

21,234


Expected salary increase rate

 


21,221


 

(19,894

)

 

The sensitivity analysis does not consider dispersion of all cash flows that are expected from the plan and provides approximate values of sensitivity for the assumptions used.

 

A weighted average duration of defined benefit obligations as of December 31, 2019 is 10.35 years.

 

135

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018


18.                 Derivative Instruments

 

(1)  Currency and interest rate swap contracts under cash flow hedge accounting as of December 31, 2019 are as follows:

 

(In thousands of foreign currencies)

Borrowing date

 

Hedging Instrument (Hedged item)

 

Hedged risk

 

Financial institution

 

Duration of contract

Jul. 20, 2007

 

Fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap (U.S. dollar denominated bonds face value of USD 400,000)

 

Foreign currency risk

 

Morgan Stanley and five

other banks

 

Jul. 20, 2007 ~ Jul. 20, 2027

Mar. 7, 2013

 

Floating-to-fixed cross currency interest rate swap  (U.S. dollar denominated bonds face value of USD 300,000)

 

Foreign currency risk

and interest rate risk

 

DBS bank

 

Mar. 7, 2013 ~ Mar. 7, 2020

Dec. 16, 2013

 

Fixed-to-fixed cross currency (U.S. dollar borrowing amounting to USD 28,732)

 

Foreign currency risk

 

Deutsche bank

 

Dec.16, 2013 ~ Apr. 29, 2022

Apr. 16, 2018

 

Fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap (U.S. dollar denominated bonds face value of USD 500,000)

 

Foreign currency risk

 

The Export-Import Bank

of Korea and three other banks

 

Apr. 16, 2018~ Apr. 16, 2023

 

(2)  As of December 31, 2019, details of fair values of the above derivatives recorded in assets or liabilities are as follows:

 

Hedging instrument (Hedged item)


Cash flow hedge

 

Fair value

Non-current assets:






Floating-to-fixed cross currency interest rate swap (U.S. dollar denominated bonds face value of USD 300,000)


W

26,253

 

26,253

Fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap (U.S. dollar denominated bonds face value of USD 400,000)

 


43,851

 

43,851

Fixed-to-fixed long-term borrowings (U.S. dollar borrowing amounting to USD 28,732)

 


797

 

797

Fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap (U.S. dollar denominated bonds face value of USD 500,000)

 


55,350

 

55,350

 


W

 

 

126,251


136

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

19.                 Share Capital and Capital Surplus and Others

 

The Company’s outstanding share capital consists entirely of common shares with a par value of W500. The number of authorized, issued and outstanding common stocks and the details of capital surplus and others as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won, except for share data)

 


 


 

 


 

 

December 31, 2019


 

December 31, 2018


Number of authorized shares

 


220,000,000


 

220,000,000


Number of issued shares (*)

 


80,745,711


 

80,745,711


Share capital:

 


 


 

 


   Common share


W

44,639


 

44,639


Capital surplus and others:

 


 


 

 


   Paid-in surplus

 


2,915,887


 

2,915,887


   Treasury shares (Note 20)

 


(1,696,997

)

 

(1,979,475

)

   Hybrid bonds (Note 21)

 


398,759


 

398,759


   Share option (Note 22)

 


1,302


 

1,007


   Others

 


(903,332

)

 

(920,854

)

 


W

715,619


 

415,324


 

(*) In 2002 and 2003, the Company retired treasury shares with reduction of its retained earnings before appropriation. As a result, the Company’s outstanding shares have decreased without change in share capital.

  

19.                 Share Capital and Capital Surplus and Others, Continued

 

There were no changes in share capital during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 and details of shares outstanding as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:             

 

(In shares)

 

2019

 

2018

 

 

Issued shares

 

Treasury 

shares

 

Outstanding

shares

 

Issued shares

 

Treasury

shares

 

Outstanding

shares

Shares outstanding

 

80,745,711

 

7,609,263

 

73,136,448

 

80,745,711

 

8,875,883

 

71,869,828


137


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

20.               Treasury Shares

 

The Company acquired treasury shares to provide share dividends, merge with Shinsegi Telecom, Inc. and SK IMT Co, Ltd., increase shareholder value and stabilize its share prices.

 

Treasury shares as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won, except for share data)

 


 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

December 31, 2018

Number of shares (*)

 


7,609,263

 

8,875,883

Acquisition cost


W

1,696,997

 

1,979,475

 

(*) The Company disposed 1,266,620 of its treasury shares to Kakao Co., Ltd. in exchange for W302,321 million in cash during the year ended December 31, 2019 in order to solidify the future ICT business cooperation. (See Note 9) The number of treasury shares have decreased by 1,260,668 due to the comprehensive stock exchange transaction with SK Holdings Co., Ltd. in 2018.

 

 

21.               Hybrid Bonds

 

Hybrid bonds classified as equity as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)



 

 

Type

 

Issuance date

 

Maturity(*1)

 

Annual interest

rate(%)(*2)

 


December 31, 2019


 

December 31, 2018


Series 2-1 hybrid bonds

 

Unsecured subordinated bearer bond

 

June 7, 2018

 

June 7, 2078

 

3.70


W

300,000


 

300,000


Series 2-2 hybrid bonds

 

Unsecured subordinated bearer bond

 

June 7, 2018

 

June 7, 2078

 

3.65

 


100,000


 

100,000


Issuance costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


(1,241

)

 

(1,241

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


W

398,759


 

398,759


 

As there is no contractual obligation to deliver financial assets to the holders of hybrid bonds, the Company classified the hybrid bonds as equity. When in liquidation or bankruptcy, these hybrid bonds are senior only to common stocks.

 

(*1) The Company has a right to extend the maturity without any notice or announcement.

 

(*2) Annual interest rate is determined as yield rate of 5 year national bond plus premium. According to the step-up clause, additional premium of 0.25% and 0.75%, respectively, after 10 years and 25 years from the issuance date are applied.



138


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018



22.               Share option

 

(1)  The terms and conditions related to the grants of the share options under the share option program are as follows:

 

 

 

Series

 

 

1-1

1-2

1-3

 

2

 

3(*)

 

4

Grant date

 

March 24, 2017

 

Feburuary 20, 2018

 

Feburuary 22, 2019

 

March 26, 2019

Types of shares to be issued

 

Registered common shares

Grant method

 

Reissue of treasury shares

 

Reissue of treasury shares,cash settelement

Number of shares (in shares)

 

22,168

22,168

22,168

 

1,358

 

4,177

 

1,734

Exercise price (in won)

 

246,750

266,490

287,810

 

254,120

 

265,260

 

254,310

Exercise period

 

Mar. 25, 2019 ~

Mar. 24, 2022

Mar. 25, 2020 ~

Mar. 24, 2023

Mar. 25, 2021 ~

Mar. 24, 2024

 

Feb. 21, 2020~

Feb. 20, 2023

 

Feb. 23, 2021~

Feb. 22, 2024

 

Mar. 27, 2021 ~

Mar. 26, 2024

Vesting conditions

 

2 years' service

from the grant

date

3 years' service

from the grant

date

4 years' service

from the grant

date

 

2 years' service

from the grant

date

 

2 years' service

from the grant

date

 

2 years' service

from the grant

date

 

(*) Parts of the grant that have not met the vesting conditions have been forfeited during the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

(2)  Share compensation expense recognized during the year ended December 31, 2019 and the remaining share compensation expense to be recognized in subsequent periods are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 

Share

compensation expense

During the year ended December 31, 2018


W

1,007

During the year ended December 31, 2019

 


295

In subsequent periods

 


171

 


W

1,473

 

(3)  The Company used binomial option pricing model in the measurement of the fair value of the share options at grant date and the inputs used in the model are as follows:

 

 

1-1


 

1-2


 

1-3


 

2


 

3


 

4


Risk-free interest rate

1.8

%

 

1.95

%

 

2.07

%

 

2.63

%

 

1.91

%

 

1.78

%

Estimated option’s life

5 years


 

6 years


 

7 years


 

5 years


 

5 years


 

5 years


Share price (Closing price on the preceding day in won)

262,500


 

262,500


 

262,500


 

243,500


 

259,000


 

253,000


Expected volatility

13.38

%

 

13.38

%

 

13.38

%

 

16.45

%

 

8.30

%

 

7.70

%

Expected dividends

3.80

%

 

3.80

%

 

3.80

%

 

3.70

%

 

3.80

%

 

3.90

%

Exercise price (in won)

246,750


 

266,490


 

287,810


 

254,120


 

265,260


 

254,310


Per share fair value of the option (in won)

27,015


 

20,240


 

15,480


 

23,988


 

8,600


 

8,111


 

139


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018


23.               Retained Earnings

 

(1)  Retained earnings as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 


 

 

 

 

 

December 31,

2019

 

December 31,

2018

Appropriated:

 


 

 

 

   Legal reserve


W

22,320

 

22,320

   Reserve for business expansion

 


11,531,138

 

10,531,138

   Reserve for technology development

 


4,265,300

 

3,321,300

 

 


15,818,758

 

13,874,758

Unappropriated

 


860,029

 

2,593,031

 


W

16,678,787

 

16,467,789

 

(2)  Legal reserve

 

The Korean Commercial Act requires the Company to appropriate as a legal reserve at least 10% of cash dividends paid for each accounting period until the reserve equals 50% of outstanding share capital. The legal reserve may not be utilized for cash dividends, but may only be used to offset a future deficit, if any, or may be transferred to share capital.


140


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018


24.               Statements of Appropriation of Retained Earnings

 

Details of statements of appropriation of retained earnings for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

Date of appropriation for 2019: March 26, 2020

 


 


 

 


Date of appropriation for 2018: March 21, 2019

 


 


 

 


 

 


 


 

 


(In millions of won)

 


 


 

 


 

 

2019


 

2018


Unappropriated retained earnings:

 


 


 

 


Unappropriated retained earnings


W

2,203


 

2,316


Changes in accounting policies

 


(25,229

)

 

1,773,596


Remeasurement of defined benefit liabilities

 


(40,720

)

 

(16,354

)

Reclassification of valuation gain on FVOCI

 


30,073


 

(14,017

)
      Interim dividends:






            2019: W1,000 per share,






                      200% on par value






            2018: W1,000 per share,






                      200% on par value

 


(71,870

)

 

(70,609

)

Interest on hybrid bonds

 


(14,766

)

 

(15,803

)

Profit for the year

 


980,338


 

933,902


 

 


860,029


 

2,593,031


 

 


 


 

 


Appropriation of retained earnings:

 


 


 

 


Reserve for business expansion

 


100,000


 

1,000,000


Reserve for tology development

 


100,000


 

944,000


      Cash dividends:






            2019: W 9,000 per share,






                      1,800% on par value






           2018: W 9,000 per share,






                       1,800% on par value

 


658,228


 

646,828


 

 


 


 

 


 

 


858,228


 

2,590,828


Unappropriated retained earnings to be carried over to subsequent year


W

1,801


 

2,203


 

141

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018


25.               Reserves

 

(1)  Details of reserves, net of taxes, as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 


 


 

 


 

 

December 31, 2019


 

December 31, 2018


Valuation gain on FVOCI


W

(41,998

)

 

2,047


Valuation loss on derivatives

 


(7,308

)

 

(42,312

)

 


W

(49,306

)

 

(40,265

)

 

(2)  Changes in reserves for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)


 

 

Valuation gain

(loss) on

financial assets

at FVOCI


 

Valuation gain

(loss) on

available-for-sale

financial assets


 

Valuation gain (loss)

on derivatives


 

Total


Balance at December 31, 2017


W

-


 

148,873


 

(70,572

)

 

78,301


Impact of adopting K-IFRS No.1109

 


90,484


 

(148,873

)

 

-


 

(58,389

)

Balance at January 1, 2018


90,484


 

-


 

(70,572

)

 

19,912


Changes, net of taxes


(88,437

)

 

-


 

28,260


 

(60,177

)

Balance at January 1, 2019

 


2,047


 

-


 

(42,312

)

 

(40,265

)

Changes, net of taxes

 


(44,045

)

 

-


 

35,004


 

(9,041

)

Balance at December 31, 2019


W

(41,998

)

 

-


 

(7,308

)

 

(49,306

)

 

(3)  Changes in valuation gain on financial assets at FVOCI and available-for-sale financial assets for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 


 


 


 

 

2019

 


2018


Balance at January 1


W

2,047



90,484


Amount recognized as other comprehensive income during the year, net of taxes

 


(13,972

)

(102,454

)

Amount reclassified to retained earnings, net of taxes


(30,073

)

-


Balance at December 31


W

(41,998

)

2,047


 

(4)  Changes in valuation loss on derivatives for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 


 


 

 


 

 

2019


 

2018


Balance at January 1


W

(42,312

)

 

(70,572

)

Amount recognized as other comprehensive income (loss) during the year, net of taxes

 


28,532


 

(11,658

)

Amount reclassified to profit or loss, net of taxes


6,472


 

4,625


Balance at December 31


W

(7,308

)

 

(42,312

)


142


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018


26.               Operating revenue

 

Disaggregation of operating revenues considering the economic factors that affect the amounts, timing and uncertainty of the Company’s revenue and future cash flows is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 


 

 

 

 

 

2019

 

2018

Products transferred at a point in time:

Product sales


W

111,065

 

134,290

Services transferred over time:

Wireless service revenue(*1)


9,721,569

 

9,999,778

Cellular interconnection revenue


518,810

 

565,314

Others(*2)


1,064,771

 

1,006,257

 


11,305,150

 

11,571,349

 


W

11,416,215

 

11,705,639

 

(*1) Wireless service revenue includes revenue from wireless voice and data transmission services principally derived through usage charges collected from the wireless subscribers.

 

(*2) Other revenue includes revenue from billing and collection services as well as other miscellaneous services.

 

Most of the Company’s transactions are occurring in Korea as it principally operates its businesses in Korea.

 

 27.               Other Operating Expenses

 

Details of other operating expenses for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 


 

 

 

 

 

2019

 

2018

   Communication


W

30,613

 

28,374

   Utilities

 


247,263

 

229,508

   Taxes and dues

 


26,307

 

21,630

   Repair

 


246,840

 

247,095

   Research and development

 


324,053

 

319,931

   Training

 


27,272

 

26,482

   Bad debt for accounts receivable - trade

 


4,036

 

18,082

   Other

 


48,043

 

45,599

 


W

954,427

 

936,701

  

143

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018


28.               Other Non-operating Income and Expenses   

 

Details of other non-operating income and expenses for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 


 

 

 

 

 

2019

 

2018

Other Non-operating Income:

 


 

 

 

Gain on disposal of property and equipment and intangible assets


W

6,565

 

19,906

Gain on business transfer

 


59,375

 

-

Others

 


12,272

 

21,359

 


W

78,212

 

41,265

Other Non-operating Expenses:

 


 

 

 

Loss on disposal of property and equipment and intangible assets


W

20,680

 

54,695

Impairment loss on property and equipment and intangible assets

 


23,231

 

27,264

Donations

 


16,441

 

58,354

Bad debt for accounts receivable - other

 


3,295

 

3,008

Others

 


55,428

 

6,496

 


W

119,075

 

149,817


29.               Finance Income and Costs

 

(1)  Details of finance income and costs for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 

2019

 

2018

Finance Income:

 


 

 

 

   Interest income


W

35,481

 

42,301

Gain on sale of accounts receivable – other


15,855

 

18,548

   Dividends

 


525,045

 

177,490

   Gain on foreign currency transactions

 


6,782

 

14,666

   Gain on foreign currency translations

 


1,870

 

568

Gain relating to financial assets at FVTPL

 


859

 

16,665

Gain relating to financial liabilities at FVTPL

 


56

 

-

   Gain on valuation of derivatives

 


465

 

1,893

Gain on settlement of derivatives

 


29,176

 

-

 


W

615,589

 

279,059

 

(In millions of won)

 


 

 

 

 

 

2019

 

2018

Finance Costs:

 


 

 

 

   Interest expenses


W

246,734

 

225,224

   Loss on foreign currency transactions

 


7,853

 

14,932

   Loss on foreign currency translations

 


2,253

 

650

   Loss on settlement of derivatives

 


641

 

12,489

Loss on sale of accounts receivable – other

 


5,823

 

-

   Loss relating to financial assets at FVTPL

 


7,448

 

625

   Loss relating to financial liabilities at FVTPL

 


43

 

1,535

 


W

270,795

 

255,455

 

(2)  Details of interest income included in finance income for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 


 

 

 

 

 

2019

 

2018

Interest income on cash equivalents and short-term financial instruments


W

10,537

 

16,220

Interest income on loans and others

 


24,944

 

26,081

 


W

35,481

 

42,301

 

144


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018


29.               Finance Income and Costs, Continued

 

(3)  Details of interest expenses included in finance costs for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 


 

 

 

 

 

2019

 

2018

Interest expense on borrowings


W

7,260

 

3,970

Interest expense on debentures

 


180,474

 

171,580

Others

 


59,000

 

49,674

 


W

246,734

 

225,224

 

(4)  Finance income and costs by category of financial instruments for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows. Bad debt expense (reversal of loss allowance) for accounts receivable – trade, loans and receivables are presented and explained separately in notes 6 and 34.

 

1) Finance income and costs

 

(In millions of won)

 


 

 

 

2019

 

 

Finance

income(*)

 

Finance

costs

Financial Assets:

 


 

 

 

Financial assets at FVTPL


W

47,435

 

13,271

Financial assets at FVOCI

 


9,909

 

-

Financial assets at amortized cost

 


43,140

 

10,106

 

 


100,484

 

23,377

Financial Liabilities:

 


 

 

 

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

 


56

 

43

Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost

 


-

 

246,734

Derivatives designated as hedging instrument

 


-

 

641

 

 


56

 

247,418

 


W

100,540

 

270,795

 

(*) Finance income does not include W515,049 million of dividends received from subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures for the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

145


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018


29.               Finance Income and Costs, Continued

 

(4)  Finance income and costs by category of financial instruments for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows. Bad debt expense (reversal of loss allowance) for accounts receivable – trade, loans and receivables are presented and explained separately in notes 6 and 34, Continued.

 

1)       Finance income and costs, Continued

 

(In millions of won)

 


 

 

 


2018

 

 

Finance

income(*)

 

Finance

costs

Financial Assets:

 


 

 

 

Financial assets at FVTPL


W

44,246

 

625

Financial assets at FVOCI

 


17,585

 

-

Financial assets at amortized cost

 


57,240

 

15,574

 

 


119,071

 

16,199

Financial Liabilities:

 


 

 

 

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

 


-

 

1,535

Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost

 


83

 

225,232

Derivatives designated as hedging instrument

 


-

 

12,489

 

 


83

 

239,256

 


W

119,154

 

255,455

 

(*) Finance income does not include W159,905 million of dividends received from subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures for the year ended December 31, 2018.

 

2) Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

(In millions of won)

 


 


 

 


 

 

2019


 

2018


Financial Assets:

 


 


 

 


Financial assets at FVOCI


W

(13,972

)

 

(102,454

)

Derivatives designated as hedging instrument

 


35,004


 

17,694


 

 


21,032


 

(84,760

)

Financial Liabilities:

 


 


 

 


Derivatives designated as hedging instrument

 


-


 

10,566


 


W

21,032


 

(74,194

)

 

146


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

29.               Finance Income and Costs, Continued

 

(5)  Details of impairment losses for financial assets for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 


 

 

 

 

 

2019

 

2018

Accounts receivable - trade


W

4,036

 

18,082

Other receivables

 


3,295

 

3,008

 


W

7,331

 

21,090

  

30.                 Income Tax Expense

 

(1)  Income tax expenses for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 consist of the following:

 

(In millions of won)

 


 


 

 


 

 

2019


 

2018


Current tax expense:

 


 


 

 


Current year


W

77,518


 

340,177


Current tax of prior years

 


(10,385

)

 

(10,638

)

 

 


67,133


 

329,539


Deferred tax expense:

 


 


 

 


Changes in net deferred tax assets

 


138,019


 

(42,197

)

Income tax expense


W

205,152


 

287,342


 

(2)  The difference between income taxes computed using the statutory corporate income tax rates and the recorded income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 is attributable to the following:

 

(In millions of won)

 


 


 

 


 

 

2019


 

2018


Income taxes at statutory income tax rate


W

315,648


 

325,480


Non-taxable income

 


(90,160

)

 

(16,912

)

Non-deductible expenses

 


7,433


 

9,807


Tax credit and tax reduction

 


(22,163

)

 

(14,037

)

Changes in unrecognized deferred taxes

 


(1,434

)

 

4,777


Income tax refund

 


3,633


 

1,392


Changes in tax rate etc.

 


(7,805

)

 

(23,165

)

Income tax expense


W

205,152


 

287,342


 

(3)  Deferred taxes directly charged to (credited from) equity for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 


 


 

 


 

 

2019


 

2018


Valuation loss on financial assets at FVOCI


W

5,681


 

36,187


Valuation gain (loss) on derivatives

 


(12,917

)

 

(10,266

)

Remeasurement of defined benefit liabilities

 


14,928


 

6,128


 


W

7,692


 

32,049


 

147


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018


30.                 Income Tax Expense, Continued

 

(4)  Details of the changes in deferred tax assets (liabilities) for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 

2019


 

 

Beginning


 

Changes in

Accounting

Policies


 

Deferred tax
expense
(income)


 

Directly charged to (credited from) equity


 

Ending


Deferred tax assets (liabilities) related to temporary differences:

 


 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


Loss allowance


W

62,935


 

-


 

(10,994

)

 

-


 

51,941


Accrued interest income

 


(111

)

 

-


 

21


 

-


 

(90

)

Financial assets measured at fair value

 


65,570


 

-


 

6,893


 

5,681


 

78,144


Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures

 


15,905


 

-


 

5,850


 

-


 

21,755


Property and equipment

 


(146,390

)

 

-


 

34,158


 

-


 

(112,232

)

Retirement benefit obligation

 


14,711


 

-


 

(4,600

)

 

14,928


 

25,039


Valuation gain on derivatives

 


30,287


 

-


 

2,175


 

(12,917

)

 

19,545


Gain or loss on foreign currency translation

 


21,938


 

-


 

57


 

-


 

21,995


Leased line

 


1,788


 

-


 

(617

)

 

-


 

1,171


Incremental costs to acquire a contract

 


(621,372

)

 

-


 

(202,601

)

 

-


 

(823,973

)

Right-of-use assets

 


-


 

(112,240

)

 

(4,639

)

 

-


 

(116,879

)

Lease liabilities

 


-


 

111,123


 

(609

)

 

-


 

110,514


Others

 


31,007


 

10,422


 

35,588


 

-


 

77,017


Sub-total


W

(523,732

)

 

9,305


 

(139,318

)

 

7,692


 

(646,053

)

Tax credit

 


-


 

-


 

1,299


 

-


 

1,299


 

 


(523,732

)

 

9,305


 

(138,019

)

 

7,692


 

(644,754

)

 

148

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018


30.                 Income Tax Expense, Continued

 

(4)  Details of the changes in deferred tax assets (liabilities) for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows, Continued:

 

(In millions of won)

 

2018


 

 

Beginning


 

Changes in

Accounting

Policies


 

Deferred tax
expense
(income)


 

Directly charged to (credited from) equity


 

Ending


Deferred tax assets (liabilities) related to temporary differences:

 


 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


Loss allowance


W

58,004


 

3,501


 

1,430


 

-


 

62,935


Accrued interest income

 


(177

)

 

-


 

66


 

-


 

(111

)

Financial assets measured at fair value

 


37,000


 

(282

)

 

(7,335

)

 

36,187


 

65,570


Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures

 


65,948


 

-


 

(50,043


 

-


 

15,905


Property and equipment

 


(212,146

)

 

-


 

65,756


 

-


 

(146,390

)

Provisions

 


1,039


 

-


 

(1,039

)

 

-


 

-


Retirement benefit obligation

 


6,917


 

-


 

1,666


 

6,128


 

14,711


Valuation gain on derivatives

 


25,872


 

-


 

14,681


 

(10,266

)

 

30,287


Gain or loss on foreign currency translation

 


21,922


 

-


 

16


 

-


 

21,938


Lease line

 


2,167


 

-


 

(379

)

 

-


 

1,788


Incremental costs to acquire a contract

 


-


 

(632,150

)

 

10,778


 

-


 

(621,372

)

Others

 


24,407


 

-


 

6,600


 

-


 

31,007


 


W

30,953


 

(628,931)


 

42,197


 

32,049


 

(523,732

)

 

 

(5)  Details of temporary differences not recognized as deferred tax assets in the statements of financial position as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 


 

 

 

 

 

December 31,

2019

 

December 31,

2018

 

 


 

 

 

Loss allowance


W

77,405

 

77,405

Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures

 


1,531,810

 

1,537,141

Other temporary differences

 


51,150

 

51,150

 

149

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018


31.               Earnings per Share

 

(1)  Basic earnings per share

 

1) Basic earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are calculated as follows:

 

(In millions of won, except for share data)

 


 


 

 


 

 

2019


 

2018


Profit for the year


W

980,338


 

933,902


Interest on hybrid bonds

 


(14,766

)

 

(15,803

)

Profit for the year on common shares

 


965,572


 

918,099


Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

 


72,064,159


 

70,622,976


Basic earnings per share (in won)


W

13,399


 

13,000


 

 

2) The weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are calculated as follows:              

             

(In shares)

 

2019

 

 

Issued shares

 

Treasury shares


 

Number of common

shares outstanding

at December 31

 

Weights

 

Weighted average

number of common

shares

Issued shares at January 1

 

80,745,711

 

(8,875,883

)

 

71,869,828

 

365/365

 

71,869,828

Disposal of treasury shares

 

-

 

1,266,620


 

1,266,620

 

56/365

 

194,331

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

72,064,159

 

(In shares)

 

2018

 

 

Issued shares

 

Treasury shares


 

Number of common

shares outstanding

at December 31

 

Weights

 

Weighted average

number of common

shares

Issued shares at January 1

 

80,745,711

 

(10,136,551

)

 

70,609,160

 

365/365

 

70,609,160

Disposal of treasury shares

 

-

 

1,260,668


 

1,260,668

 

4/365

 

13,816

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

70,622,976

 

(2)  Diluted earnings per share

             

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, diluted earnings per share are the same as basic earnings per share as there are no dilutive potential common shares.

 


150


Table of Contents
Table of Contents

SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018


32.               Dividends

 

(1)  Details of dividends declared

 

Details of dividend declared for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won, except for face value and share data)

Year

 

Dividend

type

 

Number of shares

outstanding

 

Face value

(in won)

 

Dividend

ratio


 

Dividends

2019

 

Cash dividends (interim)

 

71,869,828

 

500

 

200

%


W

71,870

 

Cash dividends (year-end)

 

73,136,448

 

500

 

1,800

%

 


658,228

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



W

730,098

2018

 

Cash dividends (interim)

 

70,609,160

 

500

 

200

%


W

70,609

 

Cash dividends (year-end)

 

71,869,828

 

500

 

1,800

%

 


646,828

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



W

717,437

 

(2) Dividends yield ratio

 

Dividends yield ratios for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In won)








Year

 

Dividend

type

 

Dividend

per share

 

Closing price

at year-end

 

Dividend

yield ratio


2019

 

Cash dividends

 

10,000

 

238,000

 

4.20

%

2018

 

Cash dividends

 

10,000

 

269,500

 

3.71

%

 

151

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018


33.  Categories of Financial Instruments

 

(1)  Financial assets by category as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

 

Financial

assets at

FVTPL

 

Equity

instruments

at

FVOCI

 

Financial

assets at

amortized

cost

 

Derivatives-

hedging

instrument

 

Total

Cash and cash equivalents


W

-

 

-

 

497,282

 

-

 

497,282

Financial instruments

 


-

 

-

 

234,382

 

-

 

234,382

Short-term investment securities

 


31,920

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

31,920

Long-term investment securities(*)

 


75,423

 

435,210

 

-

 

-

 

510,633

Accounts receivable - trade

 


-

 

-

 

1,479,971

 

-

 

1,479,971

Loans and other receivables

 


532,225

 

-

 

554,722

 

-

 

1,086,947

Derivative financial assets

 


-

 

-

 

-

 

126,251

 

126,251

 


W

639,568

 

435,210

 

2,766,357

 

126,251

 

3,967,386


(*) The Company designated W435,210 million of equity instruments that are not held for trading as financial assets at FVOCI.

 

(In millions of won)

 

 


December 31, 2018

 

 

Financial

assets at

FVTPL

 

Equity

instruments

at

FVOCI

 

Financial

assets at

amortized

cost

 

Derivatives-

hedging

instrument

 

Total

Cash and cash equivalents


W

-

 

-

 

877,823

 

-

 

877,823

Financial instruments

 


-

 

-

 

99,382

 

-

 

99,382

Short-term investment securities

 


47,849

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

47,849

Long-term investment securities(*)

 


77,511

 

333,161

 

-

 

-

 

410,672

Accounts receivable - trade

 


-

 

-

 

1,354,260

 

-

 

1,354,260

Loans and other receivables

 


485,325

 

-

 

554,048

 

-

 

1,039,373

Derivative financial assets

 


10,947

 

-

 

-

 

39,858

 

50,805

 


W

621,632

 

333,161

 

2,885,513

 

39,858

 

3,880,164

 (*) The Company designated W333,161 million of equity instruments that are not held for trading as financial assets at FVOCI.


152

SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018


33.  Categories of Financial Instruments, Continued

 

(2)  Financial liabilities by category as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

             

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

 

Financial liabilities at

FVTPL

Derivative financial liabilities


W

32,934

Borrowings

 


6,407,964

Lease liabilities

 


410,889

Accounts payable - other and others


5,337,980

 


W

12,189,767

 

 

(In millions of won)

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

             

 

 


December 31, 2018

 

 

Financial

liabilities at

FVTPL

 

Financial

liabilities at

amortized

cost

 

Derivatives-

hedging

instrument

 

Total

Derivative financial liabilities


W

-

 

-

 

1,107

 

1,107

Borrowings

 


-

 

44,394

 

-

 

44,394

Debentures (*)

 


61,813

 

5,660,799

 

-

 

5,722,612

Accounts payable - other and others


-

 

5,181,029

 

-

 

5,181,029

 


W

61,813

 

10,886,222

 

1,107

 

10,949,142

 

(*) Debentures classified as financial liabilities at FVTPL as of December 31, 2018 are structured bonds, and they were designated as financial liabilities at FVTPL in order to eliminate a measurement inconsistency with the related derivatives.

  

153

SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

34.       Financial Risk Management

 

(1)       Financial risk management

 

The Company is exposed to credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk. Market risk is the risk related to the changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates and interest rates. The Company implements a risk management system to monitor and manage these specific risks.

 

The Company’s financial assets consist of cash and cash equivalents, financial instruments, investment securities, and accounts receivable - trade and other. Financial liabilities consist of accounts payable – other and others, borrowings, debentures and lease liabilities.

 

1)          Market risk

 

(i) Currency risk

 

The Company is exposed to currency risk mainly on exchange fluctuations on forecasted transactions and recognized assets and liabilities which are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the Company.

 

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies as of December 31, 2019 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won, thousands of foreign currencies)             

 

 

Assets

 

Liabilities

 

 

Foreign currencies


Won equivalent

 

Foreign currencies


Won equivalent

USD

 

22,031


W

25,507

 

1,221,621


W

1,414,393

EUR

 

247


 

321

 

102


 

132

JPY

 

14,698


 

156

 

76,531


 

814

Others

 

-


 

169

 

-


 

-

 

 



W

26,153

 



W

1,415,339

 

In addition, the Company has entered into cross currency swaps to hedge against currency risk related to foreign currency borrowings and debentures. (See note 18)

 

As of December 31, 2019, a hypothetical change in exchange rates by 10% would have increased (reduced) the Company’s income before income taxes as follows:

 

(In millions of won)


 

 

 


 



 


If increased by 10%

 


If decreased by 10%



USD


W

2,474

 


(2,474

)

EUR


 

19

 


(19

)

JPY


 

(66

)

66



Others


 

17

 


(17

)

 


W

2,444

 


(2,444

)

 


154

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

34.    Financial Risk Management, Continued

 

(1)    Financial risk management, Continued

 

1)            Market risk, Continued

 

(ii) Interest rate risk

 

The interest rate risk of the Company arises from borrowings, debentures, and long-term payables-other. Since the Company’s interest-bearing assets are mostly fixed-interest bearing assets, the Company’s revenue and operating cash flows from the interest-bearing assets are not influenced by the changes in market interest rates.

 

The Company performs various analysis of interest rate risk to reduce interest rate risk and to optimize its financing. To minimize risks arising from changes in interest rates, the Company takes various measures such as refinancing, renewal, alternative financing and hedging.

 

As of December 31, 2018, floating-rate debentures amount to W347,340 million, and the Company has entered into interest rate swaps to hedge interest rate risk related to floating-rate debentures as described in note 18. Therefore, income before income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2019 would not have been affected by the changes in interest rates of floating-rate borrowings and debentures.

 

As of December 31, 2019, the floating-rate long-term payables – other are W2,051,389 million. If the interest rate increases (decreases) 1% with all other variables held constant, income before income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2019 would change by W 20,514 million in relation to floating-rate long-term payables - other that are exposed to interest rate risk.

 

2) Credit risk

 

The maximum credit exposure as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)


 

 

 

 

 


December 31, 2019

 

December 31, 2018

Cash and cash equivalents


W

497,240

 

877,781

Financial instruments


 

234,382

 

99,382

Investment securities


 

900

 

900

Accounts receivable – trade


 

1,479,971

 

1,354,260

Loans and other receivables


 

1,086,947

 

1,039,373

Derivative financial assets


 

126,251

 

50,805

 


W

3,425,691

 

3,422,501

 

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. To manage credit risk, the Company evaluates the credit worthiness of each customer or counterparty considering the party’s financial information, its own trading records and other factors. Based on such information, the Company establishes credit limits for each customer or counterparty.

 


155

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

34.      Financial Risk Management, Continued

 

(1)      Financial risk management, Continued

 

  2) Credit risk, Continued

 

 (i) Account receivable – trade and contract assets

 

The Company establishes a loss allowance in respect of account receivable – trade and contract assets. The main components of this allowance are a specific loss component that relates to individually significant exposures and a collective loss component established for groups of similar assets in respect of losses that are expected to occur. The collective loss allowance is determined based on historical data of collection statistics for similar financial assets. Details of changes in loss allowance during the year ended December 31, 2019 are included in note 6.

 

(ii) Debt investments

 

The credit risk arises from debt investments included in W 234,382 million of financial instruments, W 900 million of investment securities, and W1,086,947 million of loans and other receivables. To limit the exposure to this risk, the Company transacts only with financial institutions with credit ratings that are considered to be low credit risk.

 

Most of the Company’s debt investments are considered to have a low risk of default and the borrower has a strong capacity to meet its contractual cash flow obligations in the near term. Thus the Company measured the loss allowance for the debt investments at an amount equal to 12-month expected credit losses.

 

Meanwhile, the Company monitors changes in credit risk at each reporting date. The Company recognized the loss allowance at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses when the credit risk on the debt investments is assumed to have increased significantly if it is more than 30 days past due.

 

The Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk is equal to each financial asset’s carrying amount. The gross carrying amounts of each financial asset except for the accounts receivable – trade and  derivative financial assets as of December 31, 2019 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)             


 

 

Financial assets at FVTPL

 

At amortized cost


 

 

 

12-month ECL


 

Lifetime ECL – not credit impaired


 

Lifetime ECL – credit impaired


Gross carrying amount

W 

533,125

 

767,544


 

31,926


 

66,092


Loss allowance

 


-

 

(3,252

)

 

(7,114

)

 

(66,092

)

Carrying amount

W 

533,125

 

764,292


 

24,812


 

-


 

 

 


156


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

34.     Financial Risk Management, Continued

 

(1)     Financial risk management, Continued

 

2)          Credit risk, Continued

 

(ii) Debt investments, Continued

 

Changes in the loss allowance for the debt investments during the year ended December 31, 2019 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)


 

 


 

 


 


12-month EC


 

Lifetime ECL – not credit impaired


 

Lifetime ECL – credit impaired


 

Total


January 1, 2019


W

3,305


 

9,116


 

79,663


 

92,084


Remeasurement of   loss allowance, net


 

327


 

408


 

2,560


 

3,295


Transfer to lifetime   ECL – not credit impaired


 

(380

)

 

380


 

-


 

-


Transfer to lifetime   ECL – credit impaired


 

-


 

(2,790

)

 

2,790


 

-


Amounts written off


 

-


 

-


 

(26,141

)

 

(26,141

)

Recovery of amounts   written off


 

-


 

-


 

7,220


 

7,220


December 31, 2019


W

3,252


 

7,114


 

66,092


 

76,458


 

(iii) Cash and cash equivalents

 

The Company has W497,240 million as of December 31, 2019 (W877,781 million as of December 31, 2018) cash and cash equivalents with banks and financial institutions above specific credit ratings.

 

Impairment on cash and cash equivalents has been measured on a 12-month expected loss basis and reflects the short maturities of the exposures. The Company considered that its cash and cash equivalents have low credit risk based on the credit ratings of the counterparties assigned by external credit rating agencies.  

 

157


SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

34.      Financial Risk Management, Continued

 

(1)      Financial risk management, Continued

 

 3)           Liquidity risk

 

The Company’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure that it will always maintain sufficient cash and cash equivalents balances and have enough liquidity through various committed credit lines. The Company maintains enough liquidity within credit lines through active operating activities.

 

Contractual maturities of financial liabilities as of December 31, 2019 are as follows: 

 

(In millions of won)

 

Carrying amount

 

Contractual cash flows

 

Less than 1 year

 

1 - 5 years

 

More than 5 years

Borrowings(*)

W

32,934

 

34,414

 

13,971

 

20,443

 

-

Debentures(*)

 

6,407,964

 

7,567,918

 

687,774

 

3,860,257

 

3,019,887

Lease liabilities

 

410,889

 

431,977

 

213,747

 

193,892

 

24,338

Accounts payable - other and others(*)

 

5,337,980

 

5,479,330

 

3,797,938

 

1,107,259

 

574,133

 

W

12,189,767

 

13,513,639

 

4,713,430

 

5,181,851

 

3,618,358

 

(*)              Includes interest payables.

 

The Company does not expect that the cash flows included in the maturity analysis could occur significantly earlier or at different amounts.

 

As of December 31, 2019, periods in which cash flows from cash flow hedge derivatives are expected to occur are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)


 

Carrying amount

 

Contractual cash flows

 

Less than 1 year

 

1 - 5 years

 

More than 5 years


Assets

W

126,251

 

128,750

 

44,872

 

84,506

 

(628

)

 

 

 

158

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

34.       Financial Risk Management, Continued

 

(2)       Capital management

 

The Company manages its capital to ensure that it will be able to continue as a business while maximizing the return to shareholders through the optimization of its debt and equity structure. The overall strategy of the Company is the same as that of the Company as of and for the year ended December 31, 2018.

 

The Company monitors its debt-equity ratio as a capital management indicator. This ratio is calculated as total liabilities divided by total equity; both are from the financial statements.

 

Debt-equity ratio as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 

 


 

 


 

December 31, 2019


 

December 31, 2018


Total liabilities

W

13,449,628


 

11,960,536


Total equity

 

17,389,739


 

16,887,487


Debt-equity ratios

 

77.34

%

 

70.82

%

 

(3)     Fair value

 

1)          Fair value and carrying amount of financial assets and liabilities including fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2019 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 

December 31, 2019

 

Carrying amount

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

Financial assets that are measured at fair value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FVTPL

W

639,568

 

-

 

564,145

 

75,423

 

639,568

Derivatives hedging instrument

 

126,251

 

-

 

126,251

 

-

 

126,251

FVOCI

 

435,210

 

384,721

 

-

 

50,489

 

435,210

 

W

1,201,029

 

384,721

 

690,396

 

125,912

 

1,201,029

Financial liabilities that are not measured at fair value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowings

W

32,934

 

-

 

33,755

 

-

 

33,755

Debentures

 

6,407,964

 

-

 

6,848,312

 

-

 

6,848,312

Long-term payables - other

 

1,968,538

 

-

 

2,003,025

 

-

 

2,003,025

 

W

8,409,436

 

-

 

8,885,092

 

-

 

8,885,092



159

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

34.        Financial Risk Management, Continued

 

(3)        Fair value, Continued

 

    2)       Fair value and carrying amount of financial assets and liabilities including fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 

December 31, 2018

 

 

Carrying amount

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

Financial assets that are measured at fair value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FVTPL

W

621,632

 

-

 

544,121

 

77,511

 

621,632

Derivatives hedging instrument

 

39,858

 

-

 

39,858

 

-

 

39,858

FVOCI

 

333,161

 

292,399

 

-

 

40,762

 

333,161

 

W

994,651

 

292,399

 

583,979

 

118,273

 

994,651

Financial liabilities that are measured at fair value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FVTPL

W

61,813

 

-

 

61,813

 

-

 

61,813

Derivative financial liabilities

 

1,107

 

-

 

1,107

 

-

 

1,107

 

W

62,920

 

-

 

62,920

 

-

 

62,920

Financial liabilities that are not measured at fair value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowings

W

44,394

 

-

 

45,229

 

-

 

45,229

Debentures

 

5,660,799

 

-

 

6,033,601

 

-

 

6,033,601

Long-term payables - other

 

2,362,966

 

-

 

2,439,593

 

-

 

2,439,593

 

W

8,068,159

 

-

 

8,518,423

 

-

 

8,518,423

 

 

The above information does not include fair values of financial assets and liabilities of which fair values have not been measured as carrying amounts are reasonable approximation of fair values.

 

Fair value of the financial instruments that are traded in an active market (financial assets at FVOCI) is measured based on the bid price at the end of the reporting date.

 

The Company uses various valuation methods for determination of fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market. Derivative financial contracts and long-term liabilities are measured using the discounted present value methods. Other financial assets are determined using the methods such as discounted cash flow and market approach. Inputs used to such valuation methods include swap rate, interest rate, and risk premium, and the Company performs valuation using the inputs which are consistent with natures of assets and liabilities measured.

 

160

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

34.      Financial Risk Management, Continued

 

(3)      Fair value, Continued

 

  2)               Fair value and carrying amount of financial assets and liabilities including fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2019 are as follows, Continued:

 

Interest rates used by the Company for the fair value measurement as of December 31, 2019 are as follows:

 

 

 

Interest rate

Derivative instruments

 

1.68% ~ 1.81

%

Borrowings and debentures

 

1.65% ~ 1.82

%

Long-term payables - other

1.59% ~ 1.90

%

 

3)               There have been no transfers between Level 2 and Level 1 for year ended December 31, 2019. The changes of financial assets classified as Level 3 for the year ended December 31, 2018 are as follows:

 



Balance at January 1, 2019

 

Valuation 


 

Acquisition

 

Disposal


 

Balance at December 31, 2019

FVTPL

W

77,511

 

(5,380

)

 

5,604

 

(2,312

)

 

75,423

FVOCI

 

40,762

 

(3,473

)

 

13,200

 

-


 

50,489

 

W

118,273

 

(8,853

)

 

18,804

 

(2,312

)

 

125,912

 

(4)               Enforceable master netting agreement or similar agreement

 

           Carrying amount of financial instruments recognized of which offset agreements are applicable as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 

December 31, 2019

 

 

Gross financial instruments recognized

 

Amount offset

 


Net financial instruments presented on the statement of financial position

 

Relevant financial instruments not offset

 

Net amount

Financial assets:

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable – trade and others

W

77,958

 

(77,958

)

-

 

-

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable – other and others

W

78,133

 

(77,958

)

175

 

-

 

175

 

161

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 


34.      Financial Risk Management, Continued

 

(4)      Enforceable master netting agreement or similar agreement, Continued

 

  Carrying amount of financial instruments recognized of which offset agreements are applicable as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows, Continued: 

 

(In millions of won)

 

December 31, 2018

 

 

Gross financial instruments recognized

 

Amount offset


 

Net financial instruments presented on the statement of financial position

 

Relevant financial instruments not offset


 

Net amount

Financial assets:

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 


 

 

Derivatives(*)

W

1,867

 

-


 

1,867

 

(1,107

)

 

760

Accounts receivable – trade and others

 

92,000

 

(92,000

)

 

-

 

-


 

-

 

W

93,867

 

(92,000

)

 

1,867

 

(1,107

)

 

760

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 


 

 

Financial liabilities:

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 


 

 

Derivatives(*)

W

1,107

 

-


 

1,107

 

(1,107

)

 

-

Accounts payable – other and others

 

92,324

 

(92,000

)

 

324

 

-


 

324

 

W

93,431

 

(92,000

)

 

1,431

 

(1,107

)

 

324

 

(*)  The balance represents the net amount under the standard terms and conditions of International Swap and Derivatives Association.

 

162

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

35.       Transactions with Related Parties

 

(1)       List of related parties

 

Relationship

 

Company

Ultimate Controlling Entity

 

SK Holdings Co., Ltd.

Subsidiaries

 

SK Planet Co., Ltd. and 47 others(*)

Joint ventures

 

Dogus Planet, Inc. and 2 others

Associates

 

SK Hynix Inc. and 44 others

Others

 

The Ultimate Controlling Entity’s other subsidiaries and associates, etc.

 

(*)  As of December 31, 2019, subsidiaries of the Company are as follows:

 

Company


 

Ownership percentage(%)(*1)

 

Types of business

Subsidiaries owned by the Company

SK Telink Co., Ltd.

 

100.0

 

Telecommunication and Mobile Virtual Network Operator service

SK Communications Co., Ltd.

 

100.0

 

Internet website services

SK Broadband Co., Ltd.

 

100.0

 

Telecommunication services

PS&Marketing Corporation

 

100.0

 

Communications device retail business

SERVICE ACE Co., Ltd.

 

100.0

 

Customer center management service

SERVICE TOP Co., Ltd.

 

100.0

 

Customer center management service

SK O&S Co., Ltd. (Formerly, Networks O&S Co., Ltd.)

 

100.0

 

Base station maintenance service

SK Telecom China Holdings Co., Ltd.

 

100.0

 

Investment(Holdings company)

SK Global Healthcare Business Group., Ltd.

 

100.0

 

Investment

YTK Investment Ltd.

 

100.0

 

Investment

Atlas Investment

 

100.0

 

Investment

SKT Americas, Inc.

 

100.0

 

Information gathering and consulting

One Store Co., Ltd.

 

52.7

 

Telecommunication services

SK Planet Co., Ltd.

 

98.7

 

Telecommunication services

Eleven Street Co., Ltd.

 

80.3

 

Telecommunication services

DREAMUS COMPANY (Formerly, IRIVER LIMITED) (*2)

 

51.4

 

Manufacturing of media and audio equipment

SK Infosec Co., Ltd.

 

100.0

 

System software development and supply

Life & Security Holdings Co., Ltd.

 

55.0

 

Investment(Holdings company)

Quantum Innovation Fund I

 

59.9

 

Investment

SK Telecom Japan Inc.

 

100.0

 

Investment

id Quantique SA

 

66.8

 

Quantum information and communications service

SK Telecom TMT Investment Corp. (*3)

 

100.0

 

Investment

FSK L&S Co., Ltd. (*4)

 

60.0

 

Freight and logistics consulting business

Incross Co., Ltd. (*5)

 

34.6

 

Media representative business

HappyHanool Co., Ltd. (*3)

 

100.0

 

Service

Subsidiaries owned by SK Planet Co., Ltd.

SK m&service Co.,Ltd.

 

100.0

 

Database and internet website service

SK Planet Global Holdings Pte. Ltd.

 

100.0

 

Investment(Holdings company)

SKP America LLC.

 

100.0

 

Digital contents sourcing service

K-net Culture and Contents Venture Fund

 

59.0

 

Capital investing in startups

Subsidiaries owned by Dreamus Company (Formerly, IRIVER LIMITED)

iriver Enterprise Ltd.

 

100.0

 

Management of Chinese subsidiaries

iriver China Co., Ltd.

 

100.0

 

Sales and manufacturing of MP3 and 4 in China

Dongguan iriver Electronics Co., Ltd.

 

100.0

 

Sales and Manufacturing of e-book devices in China

LIFE DESIGN COMPANY Inc. (*6)

 

100.0

 

Selling of goods in Japan

 

163

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018


35.       Transactions with Related Parties, Continued

 

(1)       List of related parties, Continued

 

Company

 

Ownership percentage(%)(*1)

 

Types of business

Subsidiaries owned by SK Infosec Co., Ltd.

SKinfosec Information Technology(Wuxi) Co., Ltd.(*7)

 

100.0

 

System software development and supply services

Subsidiaries owned by Life & Security Holdings Co., Ltd.

ADT CAPS Co., Ltd.

 

100.0

 

Security system service

CAPSTEC Co., Ltd.

 

100.0

 

Security service

ADT SECURITY Co., Ltd.

 

100.0

 

Sales and trade of anti-theft devices and surveillance devices

Subsidiaries owned by SK Telink Co., Ltd.

SK TELINK VIETNAM Co., Ltd.

 

100.0

 

Communications device retail business

Subsidiaries owned by SK Broadband Co., Ltd.

Home & Service Co., Ltd.

 

100.0

 

Operation of information and communication facility

SK stoa Co., Ltd.

 

100.0

 

Other telecommunication retail business              

Subsidiaries owned by id Quantique SA

Id Quantique LLC

 

100.0

 

Quantum information and communications service

Subsidiaries owned by FSK L&S Co., Ltd.

FSK L&S(Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (*4)

 

66.0

 

Logistics business

FSK L&S (Hungary) Co., Ltd.(*8)

 

100.0

 

Logistics business

Subsidiaries owned by Incross Co., Ltd.

Infracommunications Co., Ltd. (*5)

 

100.0

 

Service operation

Mindknock Co., Ltd. (*9)

 

100.0

 

Software development

Subsidiaries owned by SK Telecom Japan Inc.

SK Planet Japan, K. K.

 

79.8

 

Digital Contents sourcing service

Others(*10)

SK Telecom Innovation Fund, L.P

 

100.0

 

Investment

 

SK Telecom China Fund I L.P.

 

100.0

 

Investment

 

(*1) The ownership interest represents direct ownership interest in subsidiaries either by the Company or subsidiaries of the Company. 

(*2) DREAMUS COMPANY(Formerly, IRIVER LIMITED) merged groovers Inc. during the year ended December 31, 2019. 

(*3) SK Telecom TMT Investment Corp. was newly established by the Company during the year ended December 31, 2019. 

(*4) FSK L&S Co., Ltd. was reclassified as a subsidiary from an associate during the year ended December 31, 2019, and thus FSK L&S (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of FSK L&S Co., Ltd. was included in the subsidiary. 

(*5) The Company acquired 2,786,455 shares of Incross Co., Ltd. at W53,722 million in cash during the year ended December 31, 2019 in order to expand digital advertising business through the integration of the Company’s technological capabilities. 

(*6) LIFE DESIGN COMPANY Inc. merged Groovers Japan Co., Ltd. during the year ended December 31, 2019.

(*7) SK Infosec Co., Ltd. newly established SKinfosec Information Technology (Wuxi) Co., Ltd. during the year ended December 31, 2019. 

(*8) FSK L&S Co., Ltd. newly established FSK L&S (Hungary) Co., Ltd. during the year ended December 31, 2019. 

(*9) Mindknock Co., Ltd. was reclassified as a subsidiary from an associate as Incross Co., Ltd. acquired additional shares of Mindknock Co., Ltd. during the year ended December 31, 2019. 

(*10) Others are owned together by Atlas Investment and another subsidiary of the Company.


164

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

35.       Transactions with Related Parties, Continued

 

(1)       List of related parties, Continued

 

As of December 31, 2019, the Company is included in SK Group, a conglomerate as defined in the Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act. All of the other entities included in SK Group are considered related parties of the Company.

 

(2)      Compensation for the key management

 

The Company considers registered directors (3 executive and 5 non-executive directors) who have substantial role and responsibility in planning, operations, and relevant controls of the business as key management. The compensation given to such key management for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019

 

2018

Salaries

W

5,969

 

4,488

Defined benefits plan expenses

 

1,236

 

920

Share option

 

325

 

548

 

W

7,530

 

5,956

 

Compensation for the key management includes salaries, non-monetary salaries, and retirement benefits made in relation to the pension plan and compensation expenses related to share options granted.

 

165

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 

 

35.       Transactions with Related Parties, Continued

 

(3)       Transactions with related parties for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 

 


 

Scope

 

Company


Operating revenue and others

 

Operating expense and others (*1)

 

Acquisition of property and equipment

 

Ultimate Controlling Entity

 

SK Holdings Co., Ltd.(*2)


W

29,130

 

508,255

 

47,789

 

Subsidiaries

 

SK Broadband Co., Ltd.


 

109,663

 

542,715

 

22,255

 

 

PS&Marketing Corporation(*3)


 

12,408

 

1,595,661

 

985

 

 

SK O&S Co., Ltd. (Formerly, Network O&S Co., Ltd.)


 

4,493

 

220,585

 

60,801

 

 

SK Planet Co., Ltd. 


 

2,963

 

89,026

 

92,477

 

 

SK Telink Co., Ltd. (*4)


 

249,464

 

22,612

 

-

 

 

SERVICE ACE Co., Ltd. (*5)


 

15,399

 

133,717

 

-

 

 

SERVICE TOP Co., Ltd. (*6)


 

17,695

 

138,971

 

-

 

 

Eleven Street Co., Ltd.


 

7,202

 

7,990

 

-

 

 

Life & Security Holdings Co., Ltd. (*7)


 

33,111

 

1,257

 

222

 

 

One Store Co., Ltd.


 

14,963

 

1,461

 

-

 

 

SK Infosec Co., Ltd. (*8)


 

50,149

 

31,267

 

4,812

 

 

Dreamus Company Inc. (formerly, IRIVER LIMITED)


 

1,185

 

49,214

 

-

 

 

Others


 

8,095

 

39,575

 

5,799

 

 

 


 

526,790

 

2,874,051

 

187,351

 

Associates

 

F&U Credit information Co., Ltd.


 

1,108

 

46,824

 

-

 

 

SK hynix Inc. (*9)


 

246,522

 

255

 

-

 

 

KEB HanaCard Co., Ltd.


 

832

 

1,901

 

-

 

 

SK Wyverns Co., Ltd.


 

1,313

 

21,145

 

-

 

 

Others (*10)


 

11,049

 

14,208

 

457

 

 

 

 


 

260,824

 

84,333

 

457

 

Other

 

SK Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.


 

5,722

 

253

 

7,400

 

 

SK Innovation Co., Ltd.


 

14,470

 

2,748

 

-

 

 

SK Networks Co., Ltd.


 

3,061

 

15,981

 

443

 

 

SK Networks service Co., Ltd.


 

733

 

45,942

 

2,569

 

 

SK Telesys Co., Ltd.


 

215

 

965

 

25,886

 

 

SK TNS Co., Ltd.


 

197

 

34,115

 

426,273

 

 

SK energy Co., Ltd.


 

2,914

 

248

 

-

 

 

SKC Infra Service Co., Ltd.


 

64

 

8,573

 

2,008

 

 

SK ENS Co., Ltd.


 

1,991

 

145

 

-

 

 

UbiNS Co.,Ltd.


 

-

 

1,907

 

45,814

 

 

Others


 

12,105

 

6,088

 

10,130

 

 

 

 


 

41,472

 

116,965

 

520,523

 

 

 

 


W

858,216

 

3,583,604

 

756,120

 

 

166

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

35.      Transactions with Related Parties, Continued

 

(3)     Transactions with related parties for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows, Continued: 

(*1)   Operating expenses and others include lease payments by the Company. 

(*2)   Operating expenses and others include W216,241 million of dividends paid by the Company.

(*3)   Operating expenses and others include W890,529 million paid to PS&Marketing Corporation relating to purchase of accounts receivables resulting from sale of handsets. 

(*4)   Operating revenue and others include W199,995 million of dividend income received. 

(*5)   Operating revenue and others include W7,499 million of dividend income received. 

(*6)   Operating revenue and others include W8,900 million of dividend income received. 

(*7)   Operating revenue and others include W21,117 million of dividend income received. 

(*8)   Operating revenue and others include W50,039 million of dividend income received. 

(*9)   Operating revenue and others include W219,150 million of dividend income received. 

(*10) Operating revenue and others include W8,350 million of dividend income received from Korea IT Fund and UniSK.

 

167

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018


35.     Transactions with Related Parties, Continued

 

(3)     Transactions with related parties for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows, Continued:

 

(In millions of won)

 

 


 

2018

Scope

 

Company


Operating revenue and others

 

Operating expense and others

 

Acquisition of property and equipment

 

Collection of loans

Ultimate Controlling Entity

 

SK Holdings Co., Ltd.(*1)


W

10,396

 

509,349

 

72,756

 

-

Subsidiaries

 

SK Broadband Co., Ltd.


 

120,312

 

561,672

 

58,157

 

-

 

PS&Marketing Corporation(*2)


 

11,701

 

1,503,532

 

883

 

-

 

Network O&S Co., Ltd.


 

4,331

 

216,305

 

48,643

 

-

 

SK Planet Co., Ltd. 


 

20,750

 

48,622

 

18,646

 

-

 

SK Telink Co., Ltd.


 

55,490

 

22,875

 

-

 

-

 

SERVICE ACE Co., Ltd.


 

7,739

 

130,313

 

-

 

-

 

SERVICE TOP Co., Ltd.


 

8,359

 

155,577

 

-

 

-

 

Eleven Street Co., Ltd.


 

8,246

 

6,870

 

-

 

-

 

SK techx Co., Ltd. (*3)


 

3,373

 

96,258

 

11,064

 

-

 

Others (*4)


 

76,878

 

80,992

 

24,761

 

-

 

 


 

317,179

 

2,823,016

 

162,154

 

-

Associates

 

F&U Credit information Co., Ltd.


 

1,589

 

46,300

 

-

 

-

 

HappyNarae Co., Ltd. (*5)


 

106

 

14,465

 

78,267

 

-

 

SK hynix Inc.(*6)


 

175,029

 

313

 

-

 

-

 

KEB HanaCard Co., Ltd.


 

15,046

 

15,387

 

-

 

-

 

Others(*7)


 

4,910

 

30,844

 

1,202

 

204

 

 


 

196,680

 

107,309

 

79,469

 

204

Other

 

SK Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.


 

3,167

 

224

 

8,700

 

-

 

SK Innovation Co., Ltd.


 

8,995

 

996

 

-

 

-

 

SK Networks Co., Ltd.


 

14,069

 

15,020

 

435

 

-

 

SK Networks service Co., Ltd.


 

650

 

48,618

 

3,948

 

-

 

SK Telesys Co., Ltd.


 

181

 

885

 

72,942

 

-

 

SK TNS Co., Ltd.


 

100

 

13,280

 

359,837

 

-

 

SK energy Co., Ltd.


 

2,814

 

227

 

-

 

-

 

SKC Infra Service Co., Ltd.


 

44

 

9,869

 

3,648

 

-

 

SK ENS Co., Ltd.


 

1,604

 

121

 

-

 

-

 

Others


 

10,289

 

5,356

 

-

 

-

 

 


 

41,913

 

94,596

 

449,510

 

-

 

 

 


W

566,168

 

3,534,270

 

763,889

 

204

 

168

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

35.       Transactions with Related Parties, Continued

 

(3)       Transactions with related parties for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows, Continued: 

(*1)     Operating expenses and others include W203,635 million of dividends paid by the Company. 

(*2)     Operating expenses and others include W889,352 million paid to PS&Marketing Corporation relating to purchase of accounts receivables resulting from sale of handsets. 

(*3)     Transactions with SK techx Co., Ltd occurred before merger with SK Planet Co., Ltd. 

(*4)     Operating revenue and others include W10,090 million of dividends received from SK Global Healthcare Business Group Ltd. and W39,679 million of investment return. 

(*5)     Transactions with HappyNarae Co., Ltd. occured before disposal. 

(*6)     Operating revenue and others include W146,100 million of dividends received. 

(*7)     Operating revenue and others include W3,715 million of dividends received from Korea IT Fund and UniSK.

 

169

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

35.       Transactions with Related Parties, Continue

 

(4)       Account balances with related parties as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)


 

December 31, 2019

 

 

 


 

Receivables

 

Payables

Scope

 

Company


 

Loans

 

Accounts receivable- trade, etc.

 

Accounts payable – other, etc.

Ultimate Controlling Entity

 

SK Holdings Co., Ltd.


W

-

 

1,869

 

53,280

Subsidiaries

 

SK Broadband Co., Ltd.


 

-

 

9,812

 

54,368

 

PS&Marketing Corporation


 

-

 

122

 

67,029

 

SK O&S Co., Ltd. (Formerly, Network O&S Co., Ltd.)


 

-

 

15

 

54,902

 

SK Planet Co., Ltd. 


 

-

 

949

 

100,412

 

SK Telink Co., Ltd.


 

-

 

10,591

 

2,709

 

SERVICE ACE Co., Ltd.


 

-

 

348

 

25,035

 

SERVICE TOP Co., Ltd.


 

-

 

15

 

26,837

 

Eleven Street Co., Ltd.


 

-

 

131

 

4,730

 

One Store Co., Ltd.


 

-

 

263

 

27,409

 

SK m&service Co., Ltd.


 

-

 

3,220

 

8,006

 

SK Infosec Co., Ltd.


 

-

 

24

 

8,136

 

SK Communications Co., Ltd.


 

-

 

31

 

11,574

 

Others


 

-

 

1,062

 

10,252

 

 


 

-

 

26,583

 

401,399

Associates

 

F&U Credit information Co., Ltd.


 

-

 

-

 

4,742

 

SK hynix Inc.


 

-

 

5,602

 

48

 

Wave City Development Co., Ltd.


 

-

 

31,523

 

-

 

Daehan Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd.(*)


 

22,147

 

5,359

 

-

 

KEB HanaCard Co., Ltd.


 

-

 

1,025

 

9,474

 

Others


 

204

 

25

 

2,261

 

 


 

22,351

 

43,534

 

16,525

Other

 

SK Engineering and Construction Co., Ltd.


 

-

 

3,527

 

97

 

SK Innovation Co., Ltd.


 

-

 

5,542

 

22,492

 

SK Networks Co., Ltd.


 

-

 

333

 

20,430

 

SK Networks Services Co., Ltd.


 

-

 

-

 

7,739

 

SK Telesys Co., Ltd.


 

-

 

26

 

3,573

 

SK TNS Co., Ltd.


 

-

 

9

 

193,946

 

SK Energy Co., Ltd


 

-

 

215

 

149

 

UbiNS Co., Ltd.


 

-

 

-

 

16,741

 

Others


 

-

 

1,690

 

8,813

 

 

 


 

-

 

11,342

 

273,980

Total

 

 


W

22,351

 

83,328

 

745,184

 

(*) As of December 31, 2019, the Company recognized the entire balance of loans to Daehan Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd. as loss allowances.

 

170

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

35.      Transactions with Related Parties, Continue

 

(4)      Account balances with related parties as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows, Continued:

 

(In millions of won)


 

December 31, 2018

 

 

 


 

Receivables

 

Payables

Scope

 

Company


 

Loans

 

Accounts receivable- trade, etc.

 

Accounts payable – other, etc.

Ultimate Controlling Entity

 

SK Holdings Co., Ltd.


W

-

 

2,119

 

88,103

Subsidiaries

 

SK Broadband Co., Ltd.


 

-

 

7,637

 

69,069

 

PS&Marketing Corporation


 

-

 

250

 

82,034

 

Network O&S Co., Ltd.


 

-

 

35

 

42,683

 

SK Planet Co., Ltd. 


 

-

 

1,003

 

45,268

 

SK Telink Co., Ltd.


 

-

 

8,353

 

4,629

 

SERVICE ACE Co., Ltd.


 

-

 

123

 

24,629

 

SERVICE TOP Co., Ltd.


 

-

 

138

 

30,771

 

Eleven Street Co., Ltd.


 

-

 

2,086

 

3,141

 

One Store Co., Ltd.


 

-

 

1,178

 

27,164

 

SK m&service Co., Ltd.


 

-

 

3,366

 

5,894

 

Others


 

-

 

401

 

28,776

 

 


 

-

 

24,570

 

364,058

Associates

 

F&U Credit information Co., Ltd.


 

-

 

92

 

5,725

 

SK hynix Inc.


 

-

 

12,840

 

89

 

Wave City Development Co., Ltd.


 

-

 

37,263

 

-

 

Daehan Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd.(*)


 

22,147

 

-

 

-

 

KEB HanaCard Co., Ltd.


 

-

 

541

 

11,311

 

Others


 

407

 

111

 

1,762

 

 


 

22,554

 

50,847

 

18,887

Other

 

SK Engineering and Construction Co., Ltd.


 

-

 

441

 

760

 

 

SK Innovation Co., Ltd.


 

-

 

2,297

 

798

 

 

SK Networks Co., Ltd.


 

-

 

1,226

 

327

 

 

SK Networks Services Co., Ltd.


 

-

 

11

 

7,849

 

 

SK Telesys Co., Ltd.


 

-

 

19

 

4,163

 

 

SK TNS Co., Ltd.


 

-

 

-

 

78,421

 

 

SK Energy Co., Ltd


 

-

 

790

 

102

 

 

Others


 

-

 

1,732

 

4,591

 

 

 


 

-

 

6,516

 

97,011

Total

 

 


W

22,554

 

84,052

 

568,059

 

(*) As of December 31, 2018, the Company recognized the entire balance of loans to Daehan Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd. as loss allowances.

 

(5) There were additional investments and disposal transactions in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 as presented in note 10.

 

171

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

36.      Commitments and Contingencies

 

(1)      Accounts receivables from sale of handsets

 

The sales agents of the Company sell handsets to the Company’s subscribers on an installment basis. The Company entered into comprehensive agreements to purchase accounts receivables from handset sales with retail stores and authorized dealers, and to transfer the accounts receivables from handset sales to special purpose companies which were established with the purpose of liquidating receivables, respectively.

 

The accounts receivables from sale of handsets amounting to W646,837 million as of December 31, 2019 which the Company purchased according to the relevant comprehensive agreement are recognized as accounts receivable – other and long-term accounts receivable – other.

 

(2)      Legal claims and litigations

 

As of December 31, 2019, the Company is involved in various legal claims and litigation. Provision recognized in relation to these claims and litigation is immaterial. In connection with those legal claims and litigation for which no provision was recognized, management does not believe the Company has a present obligation, nor is it expected any of these claims or litigation will have a significant impact on the Company’s financial position or operating results in the event an outflow of resources is ultimately necessary.

 

172

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

37.       Statements of Cash Flows

 

(1)       Adjustments for income and expenses from operating activities for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)


 

 


 


 

2019


 

2018


Gain on foreign currency translations


W

(1,870

)

 

(568

)

Interest income


 

(35,481

)

 

(42,301

)

Dividends


 

(525,045

)

 

(177,490

)

Gain relating to financial assets at FVTPL


 

(859

)

 

(16,665

)

Gain relating to financial liabilities at FVTPL


 

(56

)

 

-


Gain on disposal of property and equipment and intangible assets


 

(6,565

)

 

(19,906

)

Gain on business transfer


 

(59,375

)

 

-


Gain on valuation of derivatives


 

(465

)

 

(1,893

)

Gain on settlement of derivatives


 

(29,176

)

 

-


Gain on sale of accounts receivable - other


 

(15,855

)

 

(25,476

)

Other income


 

(573

)

 

-


Loss on foreign currency translations


 

2,253


 

650


Bad debt for accounts receivable - trade


 

4,036


 

18,082


Bad debt for accounts receivable - other


 

3,295


 

3,008


Loss relating to financial assets at FVTPL


 

7,448


 

625


Depreciation and amortization


 

2,827,563


 

2,473,489


Loss on disposal of property and equipment and intangible assets


 

20,680


 

54,695


Impairment loss on property and equipment and intangible assets


 

23,231


 

27,264


Interest expenses


 

246,734


 

225,224


Loss relating to financial liabilities at FVTPL


 

43


 

1,535


Loss on settlement of derivatives


 

641


 

12,489


Gain (loss) relating to investments in subsidiaries and associates


 

68,550


 

1,302


Loss on sale of accounts receivable - other


 

5,823


 

-


Retirement benefit expenses


 

45,229


 

40,899


Share option


 

295


 

593


Income tax expense


 

205,152


 

287,342


Other expenses


 

8,160


 

734


 


W

2,793,813


 

2,863,632


 

173

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

38.       Statements of Cash Flows, Continued

 

(2)       Changes in assets and liabilities from operating activities for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)


 

 


 


2019


 

2018


Accounts receivable – trade


W

(135,840

)

 

135,190


Accounts receivable – other


 

39,630


 

508,904


Advance payments


 

(11,040

)

 

7,167


Prepaid expenses


 

(336,394

)

 

144,274


Inventories


 

10,954


 

6,961


Long-term accounts receivable - other


 

(55,916

)

 

11,065


Long-term prepaid expenses


 

(388,285

)

 

(83,263

)

Guarantee deposits


 

8,429


 

(5,692

)

Contract assets


 

(23,366

)

 

(7,531

)

Accounts payable – other


 

160,397


 

(178,384

)

Withholdings


 

(10,967

)

 

132,487


Deposits received


 

175


 

116


Accrued expenses


 

96,403


 

(109,331

)

Provisions


 

(656

)

 

(3,874

)

Plan assets


 

(28,549

)

 

(34,527

)

Retirement benefit payment


 

(21,875

)

 

(23,601

)

Contract liabilities


 

34,441


 

10,388


Others


 

(20,837

)

 

30


 


W

(683,296

)

 

510,379


 

(3)       Significant non-cash transactions for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)


 

 

 


 

2019

 

2018

Increase in accounts payable - other relating to the acquisition of property and equipment and intangible assets


W

483,005

 

1,147,331

Increase of right-of-use assets upon adoption of K-IFRS 1116


 

450,557

 

-

Asset contribution for investments


 

168

 

-

Investment in subsidiary from comprehensive stock exchange


 

-

 

44,077

 

174

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

38.      Statements of Cash Flows, Continued

 

(4)      Reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)


 

Non-cash transactions


 


 


 

December 31, 2018


 

Adoption of K-IFRS 1116

 

January 1, 2019

 

Cash flows


 

Exchange rate changes

 

Fair value changes


 

Other changes


 

December 31, 2019


 


 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 


 

 


 

 


Long-term borrowings


W

44,394


 

-

 

44,394

 

(12,882

)

 

1,129

 

-


 

293


 

32,934


Debentures


 

5,722,612


 

-

 

5,722,612

 

645,274


 

47,343

 

(56

)

 

(7,209

)

 

6,407,964


Lease liabilities


 

-


 

412,407

 

412,407

 

(297,895

)

 

-

 

-


 

296,377


 

410,889


Long-term payables – other


 

2,362,966


 

-

 

2,362,966

 

(425,349

)

 

-

 

-


 

30,921


 

1,968,538


Derivative financial liabilities


 

1,107


 

-

 

1,107

 

626


 

83

 

(1,816

)

 

-


 

-


Derivative financial assets


 

(50,805

)

 

-

 

(50,805

)

11,800


 

-

 

(84,975

)

 

(2,271

)

 

(126,251

)

 


W

8,080,274


 

412,407

 

8,492,681

 

(78,426

)

 

48,555

 

(86,847

)

 

318,111


 

8,694,074

























Payments of cash dividends


 

 


 

 

 

W

 

(718,698

)

 

 

 

 


 

 


 

 


Payments of interest on hybrid bonds


 

 


 

 

 

 

 

(14,766

)

 

 

 

 


 

 


 

 


Disposal of treasury shares


 

 


 

 

 

 

 

300,000


 

 

 

 


 

 


 

 


 


 

 


 

 

 

 

 

(433,464

)

 

 

 

 


 

 


 

 


 


 

 


 

 

 

W

 

(511,890

)

 

 

 

 


 

 


 

 


 

175

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

38.      Statements of Cash Flows, Continued

 

(4)      Reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows, Continued:

 

(In millions of won)


 

 


 

2018


 


 

January 1, 2018


 

Cash flows


 

Non-cash transactions


 

December 31, 2018


Exchange rate changes

 

Fair value changes


 

Other changes


Total liabilities from financing activities:


Long-term borrowings


W

54,517


 

(12,770

)

 

2,281

 

-


 

366


 

44,394


Debentures


 

5,453,864


 

209,796


 

52,880

 

1,535


 

4,537


 

5,722,612


Long-term payables – other


 

1,630,381


 

(302,867

)

 

-

 

-


 

1,035,452


 

2,362,966


Derivative financial liabilities


 

38,510


 

(27,097

)

 

13,595

 

(9,612

)

 

(14,289

)

 

1,107


Derivative financial assets


 

(30,608

)

 

(2,000

)

 

2,000

 

(20,197

)

 

-


 

(50,805

)

 


W

7,146,664


 

(134,938

)

 

70,756

 

(28,274

)

 

1,026,066


 

8,080,274


Other cash flows from financing activities:


Payments of cash dividends


 

W


 

(706,091

)

 

 

 

 


 

 


 

 


Issuance of hybrid bonds


 

 


 

398,759


 

 

 

 


 

 


 

 


Repayment of hybrid bonds


 

 


 

(400,000

)

 

 

 

 


 

 


 

 


Payments of interest on hybrid bonds


 

 


 

(15,803

)

 

 

 

 


 

 


 

 


 


 

 


 

(723,135

)

 

 

 

 


 

 


 

 


 


 

W


 

(858,073

)

 

 

 

 


 

 


 

 


             

176

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 


Report on the Operation of Internal Accounting Control System (“IACS”)

 

English translation of a Report Originally Issued in Korean

 

 

To Shareholders, the Board of Directors and Audit Committee of

SK Telecom Co., Ltd.

 

 

 

We, as the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Internal Accounting Control Officer (“IACO”) of SK Telecom Co., Ltd. (“the Company”), assessed the status of the design and operation of the Company’s IACS as of December 31, 2019.

 

The Company’s management including the CEO and IACO is responsible for designing and operating IACS. We, as the CEO and IACO, assessed whether the IACS has been appropriately designed and is effectively operating to prevent and detect error or fraud which may cause material misstatement of the financial statements, for the purpose of preparing and disclosing reliable financial statements reporting.

 

We, as the CEO and IACO, used the ‘Conceptual Framework for Designing and Operating Internal Control over Financial Reporting’ established by the Operating Committee of Internal Control over Financial Reporting in Korea (the “ICFR Committee”)’ as the criteria for design and operation of the Company’s ICFR. And we conducted an evaluation of ICFR based on the ‘Management Guideline for Evaluating and Reporting Effectiveness of Internal Control over Financial Reporting’ established by the ICFR Committee.

 

Based on the assessment of the CEO and IACS, the Company’s IACS has been appropriately designed and is operating effectively as of December 31, 2019, in all material respects, in accordance with the ‘Conceptual Framework for Designing and Operating Internal Control over Financial Reporting’ issued by the Internal Accounting Control System Operation Committee.

 

We hereby confirm that (1) this report is not falsely made; (2) this report includes all information that should be presented; (3) The contents of this report do not include any matters that might cause serious misunderstanding and (4) we have reviewed the contents of this report with sufficient caution.

 

February 5, 2020

 

 /s/ Internal Accounting Control Officer

 /s/ Chief Executive Officer

 

177

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements

 

December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

(With Independent Auditors’ Report Thereon)






                                         

 


 

 



178


Contents

​


Page

Independent Auditors’ Report


Consolidated Statements of Financial Position 180


Consolidated Statements of Income 182


Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 183


Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 184


Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 185


Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 187

  

 

179

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

 

As of December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

(In millions of won)

Note

 


December 31, 2019



 

December 31, 2018


 

 

 


 


Assets

 

 


 



 

 


Current Assets:

 

 


 



 

 


Cash and cash equivalents

35,36


W

1,270,824



 

1,506,699


Short-term financial instruments

6,35,36

 


830,647



 

1,045,676


Short-term investment securities

11,35,36

 


166,666



 

195,080


Accounts receivable – trade, net

7,35,36,37

 


2,230,979



 

2,008,640


Short-term loans, net

7,35,36,37

 


66,123



 

59,094


Accounts receivable – other, net

3,7,35,36,37

 


905,436



 

937,837


Prepaid expenses

3,8

 


2,030,550



 

1,768,343


Contract assets

9

 


127,499



 

90,072


Inventories, net

10

 


162,882



 

288,053


Derivative financial assets

22,35,36,39

 


26,253



 

13


Prepaid income taxes

33

 


63,748



 

1,216


Advance payments and other

7,35,36,37

 


220,687



 

58,116


 

 

 


8,102,294



 

7,958,839


 

 

 


 



 

 


Non-Current Assets:

 

 


 



 

 


Long-term financial instruments

6,35,36

 


990



 

1,221


Long-term investment securities

11,35,36

 


857,215



 

664,726


Investments in associates and joint ventures

13

 


13,385,264



 

12,811,771


Property and equipment, net

3,14,37,38

 


12,334,280



 

10,718,354


Goodwill

12,15

 


2,949,530



 

2,938,563


Intangible assets, net

3,16

 


4,866,092



 

5,513,510


Long-term contract assets

9

 


64,359



 

43,821


Long-term loans, net

7,35,36,37

 


33,760



 

29,034


Long-term accounts receivable - other

3,7,35,36,37,38

 


344,662



 

274,053


Long-term prepaid expenses

3,8

 


1,241,429



 

895,272


Guarantee deposits

7,35,36,37

 


164,734



 

313,140


Long-term derivative financial assets

21,35,36,39

 


124,707



 

55,444


Deferred tax assets

32

 


109,057



 

92,465


Defined benefit assets

20

 


1,125



 

31,926


Other non-current assets

7,35,36

 


32,122



 

26,972


 

 

 


36,509,326



 

34,410,272


 

 

 


 



 

 


 

 


W

44,611,620



 

42,369,111


 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.



180


SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, Continued

 

As of December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

(In millions of won)

Note

 


December 31, 2019

 



December 31, 2018


 

 

 


 

 



 


Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

 

 


 

 



 


Current Liabilities:

 

 


 

 



 


Short-term borrowings

17,35,36,39


W

20,603

 



80,000


Current installments of long-term debt,  net

17,35,36,39

 


1,017,327

 



984,272


Current installments of long-term payables  - other

18,35,36,39

 


423,839

 



424,243


Lease liabilities

3,35,36,37,39

 


304,247

 



-


Accounts payable - trade

35,36,37

 


438,297

 



381,302


Accounts payable - other

35,36,37

 


2,521,474

 



1,913,813


Contract liabilities

9

 


191,225

 



140,711


Withholdings

35,36,37

 


1,350,244

 



1,353,663


Accrued expenses

35,36

 


1,425,251

 



1,299,217


Income tax payable

32

 


5,450

 



182,343


Provisions

19,38

 


89,446

 



87,993


Other current liabilities

 

 


319

 



-


 

 

 


7,787,722

 



6,847,557


 

 

 


 

 



 


Non-Current Liabilities:

 

 


 

 



 


Debentures, excluding current installments, net

17,35,36,39

 


7,253,894

 



6,572,211


Long-term borrowings, excluding current installments, net

17,35,36,38,39

 


1,972,149

 



2,015,365


Long-term payables - other

18,35,36,39

 


1,550,167

 



1,968,784


Long-term contract liabilities

9

 


32,231

 



43,102


Defined benefit liabilities

20

 


172,258

 



141,529


Long-term derivative financial liabilities

21,35,36,39

 


1,043

 



4,184


Long-term lease liabilities

3,35,36,37,39

 


408,493

 



-


Long-term provisions

19,38

 


53,783

 



99,215


Deferred tax liabilities

3,32

 


2,466,295

 



2,269,792


Other non-current liabilities

35,36

 


90,049

 



58,122


 

 

 


14,000,362

 



13,172,304


 

 

 


 

 



 


Total Liabilities

 

 


21,788,084

 



20,019,861


 

 

 


 

 



 


Shareholders’ Equity

 

 


 

 



 


Share capital

1,22

 


44,639

 



44,639


Capital surplus and others

12,22,23,24,25

 


1,006,481

 



655,084


Retained earnings

3,26

 


22,235,285

 



22,144,541


Reserves

27

 


(329,576

) 



(373,442

)

Equity attributable to owners of the Parent Company

 

 


22,956,829

 



22,470,822


Non-controlling interests

 

 


(133,293

) 



(121,572

)

Total Shareholders’ Equity

 

 


22,823,536

 



22,349,250


 

 

 


 

 



 


 

 


W

44,611,620

 



42,369,111


  

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.


181


SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Income

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

(In millions of won)

Note

 


2019


 


2018


 

 

 





Operating revenue:

5,37

 


 


 


 


Revenue

 


W

17,743,702


 


16,873,960


 

 

 


 


 


 


Operating expenses:

37

 


 


 


 


Labor

 

 


2,822,673


 


2,288,655


Commissions

3,8

 


5,002,174


 


5,002,598


Depreciation and amortization

3,5

 


3,771,486


 


3,126,118


Network interconnection

 

 


752,334


 


808,403


Leased lines

 

 


272,616


 


309,773


Advertising

 

 


434,561


 


468,509


Rent

3

 


231,934


 


529,453


Cost of goods sold

 

 


1,833,362


 


1,796,146


Others

29

 


1,512,582


 


1,342,545


 

 

 


16,633,722


 


15,672,200


 

 

 


 


 


 


Operating profit

5

 


1,109,980


 


1,201,760


 

 

 


 


 


 


Finance income

5,31

 


141,977


 


256,435


Finance costs

3,5,31

 


(429,758

)

 


(385,232

)

Gain relating to investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures, net

5,13

 


449,543


 


3,270,912


Other non-operating income

5,30

 


103,140


 


71,253


Other non-operating expenses

5,30

 


(212,227

)

 


(439,162

)

Profit before income tax

5

 


1,162,655


 


3,975,966


 

 

 


 


 


 


Income tax expense

32

 


300,713


 


843,978


Profit for the year

 

 


861,942


 


3,131,988


Attributable to:

 

 


 


 


 


Owners of the Parent Company

 


W

889,907


 


3,127,887


Non-controlling interests

 

 


(27,965

)

 


4,101


 

 

 


 


 


 


Earnings per share

33

 


 


 


 


Basic and diluted earnings per share (in won)

 


W

12,144


 


44,066


 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.



182


SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

(In millions of won)

Note

 


2019

 



2018


 

 

 





Profit for the year

 


W

861,942

 



3,131,988


 

 

 


 

 



 


Other comprehensive income (loss):


 

 



 


Items that will never be reclassified to profit or loss, net of taxes:

 

 


 

 



 


Remeasurement of defined benefit liabilities

20

 


(72,605

) 



(41,490

)

Net change in other comprehensive income of investments in associates

13,27

 


(19,269

) 



(16,330

)

Valuation loss on financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income

27,31

 


(17,943

) 



(130,035

)

Items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss, net of taxes:

 


 

 



 


Net change in other comprehensive income of investments in associates and joint ventures

13,27

 


75,763

 



(1,753

)

Net change in unrealized fair value of derivatives

21,27,31

 


40,681

 



32,227


Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations

27

 


(5,618

) 



12,291


Other comprehensive loss for the year, net of taxes


1,009

 



(141,584

)

 

 

 


 

 



 


Total comprehensive income

 


W

862,951

 



2,990,404


 

 

 


 

 



 


Total comprehensive income attributable to: 

 


 

 



 


Owners of the Parent Company

 


W

892,260

 



3,000,503


Non-controlling interests

 

 


(29,309

)



(10,099

)

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.      


183

                                                                              

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

(In millions of won)

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Controlling Interest

 


Non-controlling interests


 

Total equity

 

Note

 


Share capital


 

Capital surplus and others


 

Retained earnings

 


Reserves

 


Sub-total

 



 

Balance, December 31, 2017

 

 

W

44,639


 

196,281


 

17,835,946

 


(234,727

) 


17,842,139

 


187,056


 

18,029,195

Impact of adopting K-IFRS No. 1115

 

 


-


 

-


 

1,900,049

 


-

 


1,900,049

 


-


 

1,900,049

Impact of adopting K-IFRS No. 1109

 

 


-


 

-


 

60,026

 


(68,804

) 


(8,778

)


-


 

(8,778

)

Restated balance, January 1, 2018 

 

 


44,639


 

196,281


 

19,796,021

 


(303,531

) 


19,733,410

 


187,056


 

19,920,466

Total comprehensive income:

 

 


 


 

 


 

 

 


 

 


 

 


 


 

 

Profit for the period

 

 


-


 

-


 

3,127,887

 


-

 


3,127,887

 


4,101


 

3,131,988

Other comprehensive income (loss) 

13,20,21,27,31

 


-


 

-


 

(57,473

) 


(69,911

) 


(127,384

) 


(14,200

)

 

(141,584

)

 

 

 


-


 

-


 

3,070,414

 


(69,911

) 


3,000,503

 


(10,099

)

 

2,990,404

Transactions with owners:

 

 


 


 

 


 

 

 


 

 


 

 


 


 

 

Annual dividends

34

 


-


 

-


 

(635,482

) 


-

 


(635,482

) 


-


 

(635,482

)

Interim dividends

34

 


-


 

-


 

(70,609

) 


-

 


(70,609

) 


-


 

(70,609

)

Share option

25

 


-


 

593


 

-

 


-

 


593

 


196


 

789

Interest on hybrid bonds

24

 


-


 

-


 

(15,803

) 


-

 


(15,803

) 


-


 

(15,803

)

Repayments of hybrid bonds

24

 


-


 

(400,000

)

 

-

 


-

 


(400,000

) 


-


 

(400,000

)

Proceeds from issuance of hybrid bonds

24

 


-


 

398,759


 

-

 


-

 


398,759

 


-


 

398,759

Comprehensive stock exchange

12

 


-


 

129,595


 

-

 


-

 


129,595

 


-


 

129,595

Changes in ownership in subsidiaries

 

 


-


 

329,856


 

-

 


-

 


329,856

 


(298,725

)

 

31,131

 

 

 


-


 

458,803


 

(721,894

) 


-

 


(263,091

) 


(298,529

)

 

(561,620

)

Balance, December 31, 2018

 

 

W

44,639


 

655,084


 

22,144,541

 


(373,442

) 


22,470,822

 


(121,572

)

 

22,349,250

Impact of adopting K-IFRS No. 1116

3

 


-


 

-


 

(24,186

) 


-

 


(24,186

) 


(503

)

 

(24,689

)

Restated balance, January 1, 2019

 

 


44,639


 

655,084


 

22,120,355

 


(373,442

) 


22,446,636

 


(122,075

)

 

22,324,561

Total comprehensive income:

 

 


 


 

 


 

 

 


 

 


 

 


 


 

 

Profit (loss) for the period

 

 


-


 

-


 

889,907

 


-

 


889,907

 


(27,965

)

 

861,942

Other comprehensive income 

13,20,21,27,31

 


-


 

-


 

(41,513

) 


43,866

 


2,353

 


(1,344

)

 

1,009

 

 

 


-


 

-


 

848,394

 


43,866

 


892,260

 


(29,309

)

 

862,951

Transactions with owners:

 

 


 


 

 


 

 

 


 

 


 

 


 


 

 

Annual dividends

34

 


-


 

-


 

(646,828

) 


-

 


(646,828

) 


(21,150

)

 

(667,978

)

Interim dividends

34

 


-


 

-


 

(71,870

) 


-

 


(71,870

) 


(8,650

)

 

(80,520

)

Share option

25

 


-


 

295


 

-

 


-

 


295

 


764


 

1,059

Interest on hybrid bonds

24

 


-


 

-


 

(14,766

) 


-

 


(14,766

) 


-


 

(14,766

)

Treasury shares sold

23

 


-


 

300,000


 

-

 


-

 


300,000

 


-


 

300,000

Changes in ownership in subsidiaries

 

 


-


 

51,102


 

-

 


-

 


51,102

 


47,127


 

98,229

 

 

 


-


 

351,397


 

(733,464

) 


-

 


(382,067

) 


18,091


 

(363,976

)

Balance, December 31, 2019

 

 

W

44,639


 

1,006,481


 

22,235,285

 


(329,576

) 


22,956,829

 


(133,293

)

 

22,823,536

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.


184


SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

(In millions of won)

 

Note


2019


 

2018











Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 


 

 


 


 


Cash generated from operating activities: 

 

 


 

 


 


 


   Profit for the year

 

 


W

861,942


 


3,131,988


   Adjustments for income and expenses

 

39


 

4,351,037


 


1,568,919


   Changes in assets and liabilities related to operating activities

 

39


 

(836,335

)

 


25,949


 

 

 


 

4,376,644


 


4,726,856


Interest received

 

 


 

56,392


 


59,065


Dividends received

 

 


 

241,117


 


195,671


Interest paid

 

 


 

(346,343

)

 


(255,189

)

Income tax paid

 

 


 

(341,728

)

 


(393,823

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 


 

3,986,082


 


4,332,580


 

 

 


 

 


 


 


Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 


 

 


 


 


Cash inflows from investing activities:

 

 


 

 


 


 


Decrease in short-term financial instruments, net

 

 


 

253,971


 


-


Decrease in short-term investment securities, net

 

 


 

29,503


 


-


Collection of short-term loans

 

 


 

113,345


 


117,610


Decrease in long-term financial instruments


 

231


 


5


Proceeds from disposals of long-term investment securities


 

234,683


 


371,816


Proceeds from disposals of investments in associates and joint ventures


 

220


 


74,880


Proceeds from disposals of property and equipment


 

18,478


 


58,256


Proceeds from disposals of intangible assets

 

 


 

7,327


 


5,851


Collection of long-term loans

 

 


 

4,435


 


10,075


Decrease in deposits

 

 


 

9,180


 


7,490


Proceeds from settlement of derivatives

 

 


 

601


 


-


Collection of lease receivables

 

 


 

26,773


 


-


Proceeds from disposals of other non-current assets


 

-


 


1,186


Proceeds from disposals of subsidiaries

 

 


 

4,802


 


-


Cash inflow from business combinations

 

 


 

5,016


 


38,925


Cash inflow from transfers of business

 

 


 

45,658


 


-


 

 

 


 

754,223


 


686,094


Cash outflows for investing activities:

 

 


 

 


 


 


Increase in short-term financial instruments, net

 

 


 

-


 


(373,450

)

Increase in short-term investment securities, net

 

 


 

-


 


(49,791

)

Increase in short-term loans

 

 


 

(116,320

)

 


(112,319

)

Increase in long-term loans

 

 


 

(11,541

)

 


(6,057

)

Increase in long-term financial instruments

 

 


 

-


 


(2

)

Acquisitions of long-term investment securities

 

 


 

(383,976

)

 


(19,114

)

Acquisitions of investments in associates and joint ventures


 

(264,015

)

 


(206,340)


Acquisitions of property and equipment

 

 


 

(3,375,883

)

 


(2,792,390

)

Acquisitions of intangible assets

 

 


 

(141,010

)

 


(503,229

)

Increase in deposits

 

 


 

(6,164

)

 


(8,591

)

Increase in other non-current assets

 

 


 

-


 


(5,927

)

Cash outflow for business combinations

 

 


 

(36,910

)

 


(654,685

)

Cash outflow for disposal and liquidation of subsidiaries

 

 


 

(927

)

 


(1,924

)

 

 

 


 

(4,336,746

)

 


(4,733,819

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 


W

(3,582,523

)

 


(4,047,725

)

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

185

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, Continued

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

(In millions of won)

Note


 

2019


 


2018












Cash flows from financing activities:

 


 

 


 


 


Cash inflows from financing activities:

 


 

 


 


 


Proceeds from issuance of debentures

 


W

1,633,444


 


1,809,641


Proceeds from long-term borrowings

 


 

-


 


1,920,114


Proceeds from issuance of hybrid bonds

 


 

-


 


398,759


Cash inflows from settlement of derivatives

 


 

12,426


 


23,247


Proceeds from disposal of treasury shares

 


 

300,000


 


-


Transactions with non-controlling shareholders

 


 

101,398


 


499,926


 

 


 

2,047,268


 


4,651,687


Cash outflows for financing activities:

 


 

 


 


 


Decrease in short-term borrowings, net

 


 

(59,860

)

 


(87,701

)

Repayments of long-term payables - other

 


 

(428,153

)

 


(305,644

)

Repayments of debentures

 


 

(940,000

)

 


(1,487,970

)

Repayments of long-term borrowings

 


 

(89,882

)

 


(1,780,708

)

Repayments of hybrid bonds

 


 

-


 


(400,000

)

Cash outflows for settlement of derivatives

 


 

-


 


(29,278

)

Payments of dividends

 


 

(718,698

)

 


(706,091

)

Payments of interest on hybrid bonds

 


 

(14,766

)

 


(15,803

)

Repayments of lease liabilities

 


 

(393,398

)

 


-


Transactions with non-controlling shareholders


 

(39,345

)

 


(76,805

)

 

 


 

(2,684,102

)

 


(4,890,000

)

Net cash used in financing activities

 


 

(636,834

)

 


(238,313

)

 

 


 

 


 


 


Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 


 

(233,275

)

 


46,542


Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year

 


 

1,506,699


 


1,457,735


Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

 


 

(2,600

)

 


2,422


Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year

 


W

1,270,824


 


1,506,699


 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

186

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

 

1.               Reporting Entity

 

SK Telecom Co., Ltd. (“the Parent Company”) was incorporated in March 1984 under the laws of the Republic of Korea (“Korea”) to provide cellular telephone communication services in Korea. The Parent Company mainly provides wireless telecommunications services in Korea. The head office of the Parent Company is located at 65, Eulji-ro, Jung-gu, Seoul, Korea.

 

The Parent Company’s common shares and depositary receipts (DRs) are listed on the Stock Market of Korea Exchange, the New York Stock Exchange and the London Stock Exchange. As of December 31, 2019, the Parent Company’s total issued shares are held by the following shareholders:

 

 

 

Number of shares

 

 

Percentage of
total shares issued (%)


SK Holdings Co., Ltd.

 

21,624,120

 

 

26.78


National Pension Service

 

8,982,136

 

 

11.12


Institutional investors and other shareholders

 

41,263,572

 

 

51.11


Kakao Co., Ltd.

 

1,266,620

 

 

1.57


Treasury shares

 

7,609,263

 

 

9.42


 

 

80,745,711

 

 

100.00


 

These consolidated financial statements comprise the Parent Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the “Group” and individually as “Group entities”). SK Holdings Co., Ltd. is the ultimate controlling entity of the Parent Company.

 

(2)             List of subsidiaries

 

The list of subsidiaries as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 is as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ownership (%)(*1)

Subsidiary

  

Location

 

Primary business

 

Dec. 31, 2019

 

Dec. 31, 2018

Subsidiaries owned by the Parent Company  

SK Telink Co., Ltd.

 

Korea

 

Telecommunication and Mobile Virtual Network Operator service

 

100.0

 

100.0

SK Communications Co., Ltd.

 

Korea

 

Internet website services

 

100.0

 

100.0

SK Broadband Co., Ltd.

 

Korea

 

Telecommunication services

 

100.0

 

100.0

PS&Marketing Corporation

   

Korea

 

Communications device retail business

 

100.0

 

100.0

SERVICEACE Co., Ltd.

 

Korea

 

Call center management service

 

100.0

 

100.0

SERVICE TOP Co., Ltd.

 

Korea

 

Call center management service

 

100.0

 

100.0

SK O&S Co., Ltd. (Formerly, Network O&S Co., Ltd.)

 

Korea

 

Base station maintenance service

 

100.0

 

100.0

SK Telecom China Holdings Co., Ltd.

 

China

 

Investment (holdings company)

 

100.0

 

100.0

SK Global Healthcare Business Group, Ltd.

 

Hong Kong

 

Investment

 

100.0

 

100.0

YTK Investment Ltd.

 

Cayman Islands

 

Investment association

 

100.0

 

100.0

Atlas Investment

 

Cayman Islands

 

Investment association

 

100.0

 

100.0

SKT Americas, Inc.

 

USA

 

Information gathering and consulting

 

100.0

 

100.0

One Store Co., Ltd.(*2)

 

Korea

 

Telecommunication services

 

52.7

 

65.5

SK Planet Co., Ltd.

 

Korea

 

Telecommunication services, system software development and supply services

 

98.7

 

98.7

Eleven Street Co., Ltd.(*3)

 

Korea

 

E-commerce

 

80.3

 

81.8

DREAMUS COMPANY (Formerly, IRIVER LIMITED)(*4)

 

Korea

 

Manufacturing digital audio players and other portable media devices

 

51.4

 

52.6

SK Infosec Co., Ltd.

 

Korea

 

Information security service

 

100.0

 

100.0

Life & Security Holdings Co., Ltd.

 

Korea

 

Investment(holdings company)

 

55.0

 

55.0

Quantum Innovation Fund I

 

Korea

 

Investment

 

59.9

 

59.9

SK Telecom Japan Inc.

 

Japan

 

Information gathering and consulting

 

100.0

 

100.0

 

187

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

 

1.               Reporting Entity, Continued

 

(2)             List of subsidiaries, Continued

 

The list of subsidiaries as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 is as follows, Continued:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ownership (%)(*1)

Subsidiary

  

Location

 

Primary business

 

Dec. 31, 2019

 

Dec. 31, 2018

Subsidiaries owned by the Parent Company  

id Quantique SA(*5)

 

Switzerland

 

Quantum information and communications service

 

66.8

 

65.6

SK Telecom TMT Investment Corp.(*6)

 

USA

 

Investment

 

100.0

 

-

FSK L&S Co., Ltd.(*6)

 

Korea

 

Freight and logistics consulting business

 

60.0

 

-

Incross Co., Ltd.(*6)

 

Korea

 

Media representative business

 

34.6

 

-

Happy Hanool Co., Ltd.(*6)

 

Korea

 

Service

 

100.0

 

-

Subsidiaries owned by SK Planet Co., Ltd.

SK m&service Co., Ltd.

 

Korea

 

Data base and internet website service

 

100.0

 

100.0

SKP GLOBAL HOLDINGS PTE. LTD.

 

Singapore

 

Investment (holdings company)

 

100.0

 

100.0

SKP America LLC.

 

USA

 

Digital contents sourcing service

 

100.0

 

100.0

shopkick Management Company, Inc.(*6)

 

USA

 

Investment

 

-

 

100.0

shopkick, Inc.(*6)

 

USA

 

Reward points-based in-store shopping application development

 

-

 

100.0

K-net Culture and Contents Venture Fund

 

Korea

 

Capital investing in startups

 

59.0

 

59.0

Subsidiaries owned by DREAMUS COMPANY (Formerly, IRIVER LIMITED)

iriver Enterprise Ltd.

 

Hong Kong

 

Management of Chinese subsidiaries

 

100.0

 

100.0

iriver Inc.(*6)

 

USA

 

Marketing and sales in North America

 

-

 

100.0

iriver China Co., Ltd.

 

China

 

Sales of and manufacturing MP3 and 4

 

100.0

 

100.0

Dongguan iriver Electronics Co., Ltd.

 

China

 

Sales of and manufacturing e-book

 

100.0

 

100.0

groovers Japan Co., Ltd.(*6)  

 

Japan

 

Digital music contents sourcing and distribution service

 

-

 

100.0

LIFE DESIGN COMPANY Inc.

 

Japan

 

Sale of goods in Japan

 

100.0

 

100.0

groovers Inc.(*6)

 

Korea

 

Sale of contents and Mastering Quality Sound album

 

-

 

100.0

Subsidiary owned by SK Infosec Co., Ltd.

SKinfosec Information Technology (Wuxi) Co., Ltd.(*6)

 

China

 

System software development and supply services

 

100.0

 

-

Subsidiaries owned by Life & Security Holdings Co., Ltd.

ADT CAPS Co., Ltd.

 

Korea

 

Unmanned security

 

100.0

 

100.0

CAPSTEC Co., Ltd.

 

Korea

 

Manned security

 

100.0

 

100.0

ADT SECURITY Co., Ltd.

 

Korea

 

Sales and trade of anti-theft devices and surveillance devices

 

100.0

 

100.0

Subsidiary owned by SK Telink Co., Ltd.

SK TELINK VIETNAM Co., Ltd.

 

Vietnam

 

Communications device retail business

 

100.0

 

100.0

Subsidiaries owned by SK Broadband Co.,Ltd.

Home & Service Co., Ltd.

 

Korea

 

Operation of information and communications facility

 

100.0

 

100.0

SK stoa Co., Ltd.

 

Korea

 

Other telecommunication retail business

 

100.0

 

100.0

Subsidiary owned by SK Telecom Japan Inc.

SK Planet Japan, K. K.

 

Japan

 

Digital Contents sourcing service

 

79.8

 

79.8

Subsidiary owned by id Quantique SA

Id Quantique LLC

 

Korea

 

Quantum information and communications service

 

100.0

 

100.0

Subsidiary owned by FSK L&S Co., Ltd.

FSK L&S (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.(*6)

 

China

 

Logistics business

 

66.0

 

-

FSK L&S (Hungary) Co., Ltd.(*6)

 

Hungary

 

Logistics business

 

100.0

 

-

 

188

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

 

1.               Reporting Entity, Continued

 

(2)             List of subsidiaries, Continued

 

The list of subsidiaries as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 is as follows, Continued:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ownership (%)(*1)

Subsidiary

  

Location

 

Primary business

 

Dec. 31, 2019

 

Dec. 31, 2018

Subsidiaries owned by Incross Co., Ltd.

Infra Communications Co., Ltd.(*6)

 

Korea

 

Service operation

 

100.0

 

-

Mindknock Co., Ltd.(*6)

 

Korea

 

Software development

 

100.0

 

-

Others(*7)  

SK Telecom Innovation Fund, L.P.

 

USA

 

Investment

 

100.0

 

100.0

SK Telecom China Fund I L.P.

 

Cayman Islands

 

Investment

 

100.0

 

100.0

 

(*1)  The ownership interest represents direct ownership interest in subsidiaries either by the Parent Company or subsidiaries of the Parent Company.

 

(*2)  The ownership has changed due to an unequal paid-in capital increase of One store Co., Ltd. during the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

(*3)  80.3% of the shares issued by Eleven Street Co., Ltd. are owned by the Parent Company and 18.2% of redeemable convertible preferred shares with voting rights are owned by non-controlling shareholder. During the year ended December 31, 2019, Eleven Street Co., Ltd. acquired 1.5% of its outstanding shares from SK Planet Co., Ltd., which is currently held as treasury shares as of December 31, 2019. The Parent Company is obliged to guarantee dividend of at least 1% per annum of the preferred share’s issue price to the investor by the date on which Eleven Street Co., Ltd. is publicly listed or qualifying listing period is completed, whichever occurs first. The present value of obligatory dividends amounting to W8,805 million are recognized as financial liabilities as of December 31, 2019.

 

(*4)  The ownership has changed due to the conversion of the convertible bonds issued by DREAMUS COMPANY (Formerly, IRIVER LIMITED) during the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

(*5)  The ownership has changed due to an unequal paid-in capital increase of id Quantique SA during the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

(*6)  Details of changes in the consolidation scope during the year ended December 31, 2019 are presented and explained separately in Note 1-(4).

 

(*7)  Others are owned together by Atlas Investment and another subsidiary of the Parent Company.

 

189

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

 

1.               Reporting Entity, Continued

 

(3)  Condensed financial information of subsidiaries

 

Condensed financial information of significant subsidiaries as of and for the year ended December 31, 2019 is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)


 


As of December 31, 2019

 

2019


Subsidiary


Total assets

 

Total liabilities

 

Total equity

 

Revenue

 

Profit (loss)


SK Telink Co., Ltd.(*1)


W

265,725

 

77,378

 

188,347

 

363,627

 

3,010


Eleven Street Co., Ltd.


 

923,424

 

446,432

 

476,992

 

530,489

 

(5,077

)

SK m&service Co., Ltd.


 

109,699

 

58,605

 

51,094

 

218,848

 

2,448


SK Communications Co., Ltd.


 

67,327

 

30,361

 

36,966

 

39,944

 

(13,301

)

SK Broadband Co., Ltd.


 

4,447,549

 

2,811,417

 

1,636,132

 

3,178,805

 

48,583


K-net Culture and Contents Venture Fund


 

151,493

 

21,163

 

130,330

 

-

 

(294

)

PS&Marketing Corporation


 

439,947

 

225,942

 

214,005

 

1,684,576

 

96


SERVICEACE Co., Ltd.


 

80,844

 

55,133

 

25,711

 

206,080

 

3,906


SERVICE TOP Co., Ltd.


 

66,932

 

50,060

 

16,872

 

193,377

 

2,230


SK O&S Co., Ltd. (Formerly, Network O&S Co., Ltd.)


 

96,446

 

62,086

 

34,360

 

281,634

 

1,724


SK Planet Co., Ltd.


 

595,838

 

278,438

 

317,400

 

275,544

 

1,214


DREAMUS COMPANY (Formerly, IRIVER LIMITED)(*2)


 

171,586

 

53,669

 

117,917

 

196,961

 

(48,006

)

SKP America LLC.


 

48,344

 

126

 

48,218

 

-

 

(351,470

)

Life & Security Holdings Co., Ltd.(*3)


 

2,639,781

 

2,330,920

 

308,861

 

913,301

 

12,703


SK Infosec Co., Ltd. (*4)


 

158,424

 

61,644

 

96,780

 

270,423

 

18,520


One Store Co., Ltd.


 

236,329

 

93,625

 

142,704

 

135,116

 

(5,415

)

Home & Service Co., Ltd.


 

113,176

 

76,192

 

36,984

 

351,154

 

(267

)

SK stoa Co., Ltd.


 

70,754

 

59,207

 

11,547

 

196,063

 

875


FSK L&S Co., Ltd.(*5)


 

47,550

 

19,651

 

27,899

 

130,872

 

306


Incross Co., Ltd.(*6)


 

144,263

 

78,519

 

65,744

 

19,787

 

5,756


 

(*1)  The condensed financial information of SK Telink Co., Ltd. is consolidated financial information including SK TELINK VIETNAM Co., Ltd.

 

(*2)  The condensed financial information of IRIVER LIMITED is consolidated financial information including iriver Enterprise Ltd. and three other subsidiaries of IRIVER LIMITED.

 

(*3)  The condensed financial information of Life & Security Holdings Co., Ltd. is consolidated financial information including ADT CAPS Co., Ltd. and two other subsidiaries of Life & Security Holdings Co., Ltd. 

 

(*4)  The condensed financial information of SK Infosec Co., Ltd. is consolidated financial information including SKinfosec Information Technology (Wuxi) Co., Ltd.

 

(*5)  The condensed financial information of FSK L&S Co., Ltd. is consolidated financial information including FSK L&S (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. and onother company.

 

(*6)  The condensed financial information of Incross Co., Ltd. is consolidated financial information including Infra Communications Co., Ltd. and another subsidiary from the effective date of acquisition to December 31, 2019.

 

190

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

 

1.               Reporting Entity, Continued

 

(3)  Condensed financial information of subsidiaries, Continued

 

Condensed financial information of significant subsidiaries as of and for the year ended December 31, 2018 is as follows, Continued:

 

(In millions of won)


 


As of December 31, 2018

 

2018


Subsidiary


Total assets

 

Total liabilities

 

Total equity

 

Revenue

 

Profit (loss)


SK Telink Co., Ltd.(*1)


W

493,972

 

107,565

 

386,407

 

373,019

 

39,962


Eleven Street Co., Ltd. (*2)


 

1,045,946

 

495,907

 

550,039

 

228,000

 

(9,507

)

SK m&service Co., Ltd.


 

97,924

 

48,182

 

49,742

 

208,936

 

(119

)

SK Communications Co., Ltd.


 

79,646

 

28,458

 

51,188

 

41,604

 

(10,323

)

SK Broadband Co., Ltd.


 

4,266,458

 

2,682,236

 

1,584,222

 

3,158,877

 

154,999


K-net Culture and Contents Venture Fund


 

147,691

 

20,873

 

126,818

 

-

 

58,584


PS&Marketing Corporation


 

432,699

 

216,624

 

216,075

 

1,587,203

 

76


SERVICEACE Co., Ltd.


 

76,770

 

45,229

 

31,541

 

198,164

 

4,217


SERVICE TOP Co., Ltd.


 

74,452

 

49,400

 

25,052

 

205,574

 

5,276


Network O&S Co., Ltd.


 

81,773

 

42,257

 

39,516

 

265,183

 

1,089


SK Planet Co., Ltd.


 

753,630

 

436,501

 

317,129

 

672,648

 

(436,106

)

DREAMUS COMPANY (Formerly, IRIVER LIMITED)(*3)


 

204,479

 

44,620

 

159,859

 

137,849

 

(21,314

)

SKP America LLC.


 

383,697

 

-

 

383,697

 

-

 

(370

)

Life & Security Holdings Co., Ltd.(*4)


 

2,611,838

 

2,261,456

 

350,382

 

197,487

 

6,038


SK Infosec Co., Ltd. (*5)


 

183,896

 

54,301

 

129,595

 

-

 

-


One Store Co., Ltd.


 

116,716

 

65,890

 

50,826

 

110,284

 

(13,903

)

Home & Service Co., Ltd.


 

87,159

 

45,341

 

41,818

 

325,177

 

(1,264

)

SK stoa Co., Ltd.


 

41,305

 

37,560

 

3,745

 

116,459

 

(16,987

)

 

(*1)  The condensed financial information of SK Telink Co., Ltd. is consolidated financial information including SK TELINK VIETNAM Co., Ltd.

 

(*2)  The condensed financial information of Eleven Street Co., Ltd. includes four months of revenue and profit and loss since the spin-off on August 31, 2018.

 

(*3)  The condensed financial information of DREAMUS COMPANY (Formerly, IRIVER LIMITED) is consolidated financial information including iriver Enterprise Ltd. and six other subsidiaries of DREAMUS COMPANY (Formerly, IRIVER LIMITED).

 

(*4)  The condensed financial information of Life & Security Holdings Co., Ltd. is consolidated financial information including ADT CAPS Co., Ltd. and two other subsidiaries, including 3 months of revenue and profit and loss since Life & Security Holdings Co., Ltd. acquired by the Parent Company on October 1, 2018. 

 

(*5)  SK Infosec Co., Ltd. was acquired by the Parent Company and newly included in consolidation as of December 27, 2018.

 

191

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

 

1.               Reporting Entity, Continued

 

(4)  Changes in subsidiaries

 

The list of subsidiaries that were newly included in consolidation during the year ended December 31, 2019 is as follows:

 

Subsidiary

 

Reason

SK Telecom TMT Investment Corp.

 

Established by the Parent Company

FSK L&S Co., Ltd.

 

Acquired by the Parent Company

FSK L&S (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.

 

Subsidiary of FSK L&S Co., Ltd.

Incross Co., Ltd.

 

Acquired by the Parent Company

Infra Communications Co., Ltd.

 

Subsidiary of Incross Co., Ltd.

Mindknock Co., Ltd.

 

Acquired by Incross Co., Ltd.

Happy Hanool Co., Ltd.

 

Established by the Parent Company

SKinfosec Information Technology (Wuxi) Co., Ltd.

 

Established by SK Infosec Co., Ltd.

FSK L&S (Hungary) Co., Ltd.

 

Established by FSK L&S Co., Ltd.

 

The list of subsidiaries that were excluded from consolidation during the year ended December 31, 2019 is as follows:

 

Subsidiary

 

Reason

groovers Inc.

 

Merged into DREAMUS COMPANY(Formerly, IRIVER LIMITED)

shopkick Management Company, Inc.

 

Disposed

shopkick, Inc.

 

Disposed

iriver Inc.

 

Disposed

groovers Japan Co., Ltd.

 

Merged into DREAMUS COMPANY(Formerly, IRIVER LIMITED)


 

192

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

 

1.               Reporting Entity, Continued

 

(5)  The financial information of significant non-controlling interests of the Group as of and for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)


 

 


 

 


 


 

 


 


 DREAMUS COMPANY (Formerly, IRIVER LIMITED)


 

One Store Co., Ltd.


 

Eleven Street Co., Ltd.


 

Life & Security Holdings Co., Ltd.


 

Incross Co., Ltd.


Ownership of non- controlling interests (%)


 

48.6


 

47.3


 

18.2


 

45.0


 

65.4


 


 

             


 

 


 


 

As of December 31, 2019


Current assets


W

136,269


 

208,527


 

779,568


 

126,437


 

133,741


Non-current assets


 

35,317


 

27,802


 

143,856


 

2,513,344


 

10,522


Current liabilities


 

(49,776

)

 

(88,842

)

 

(420,022

)

 

(279,403

)

 

(77,530

)

Non-current liabilities


 

(3,893

)

 

(4,783

)

 

(26,410

)

 

(2,051,517

)

 

(989

)

Net assets


 

117,917


 

142,704


 

476,992


 

308,861


 

65,744


Fair value adjustment and others


 

-


 

-


 

(18,805

)

 

(1,219,701

)

 

-


Net assets on the  consolidated financial statements


 

117,917


 

142,704


 

458,187


 

(910,840

)

 

65,744


Carrying amount of non- controlling interests


 

57,175


 

67,742


 

84,673


 

(409,878

)

 

41,074


 


 

 


 

 


 


 

 


 

 


 


 

2019


Revenue


W

196,961


 

135,116


 

530,489


 

913,301


 

19,787


Profit (Loss) for the year


 

(48,006

)

 

(5,415

)

 

(5,077

)

 

12,703


 

5,756


Depreciation of the fair value adjustment and others


 

-


 

-


 

(614

)

 

(14,913

)

 

-


Profit(Loss) for the year on the consolidated financial statements


 

(48,006

)

 

(5,415

)

 

(5,691

)

 

(2,210

)

 

5,756


Total comprehensive income (loss)


 

(47,971

)

 

(5,856

)

 

(13,590

)

 

(5,413

)

 

5,396


Profit (Loss) attributable to non-controlling interests


 

(23,281

)

 

(2,256

)

 

(1,064

)

 

(978

)

 

3,630


 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities


W

(1,387

)

 

14,426


 

7,980


 

238,378


 

(9,331

)

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities


 

(2,596

)

 

(87,275

)

 

102,366


 

(194,472

)

 

5,053


Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities


 

(2,965

)

 

96,189


 

(72,686

)

 

(51,129

)

 

(4,644

)

Effects on exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents


 

197


 

2


 

35


 

-


 

-


Net increase(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents


 

(6,751

)

 

23,342


 

37,695


 

(7,223

)

 

8,478


Dividend paid to non- controlling interests during the year ended December 31, 2019


W

-


 

-


 

17,500


 

28,786


 

-


 

193

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

 

1.               Reporting Entity, Continued

 

(5)  The financial information of significant non-controlling interests of the Group as of and for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows, Continued:

 

(In millions of won)


 

 


 

 

 


 

 


 


K-net Culture and Contents Venture Fund


 

IRIVER LIMITED


 

One Store Co., Ltd.


 

Eleven Street Co., Ltd.


 

Life & Security Holdings Co., Ltd.


Ownership of non- controlling interests (%)


 

41.0


 

47.4


 

34.5


 

18.2


 

45.0


 


 

             


 

 


 


 

As of December 31, 2018


Current assets


W

118


 

150,199


 

92,844


 

923,153


 

124,091


Non-current assets


 

147,573


 

54,465


 

23,872


 

122,793


 

2,487,747


Current liabilities


 

(20,873

)

 

(42,142

)

 

(63,440

)

 

(486,391

)

 

(243,064

)

Non-current liabilities


 

-


 

(2,663

)

 

(2,450

)

 

(9,516

)

 

(2,018,392

)

Net assets


 

126,818


 

159,859


 

50,826


 

550,039


 

350,382


Fair value adjustment and others


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

(23,191

)

 

(1,216,347

)

Net assets on the  consolidated financial statements


 

126,818


 

159,859


 

50,826


 

526,848


 

(865,965

)

Carrying amount of non- controlling interests


 

51,995


 

76,204


 

17,711


 

95,811


 

(389,684

)

 


 

 


 

 


 


 

 


 

 


 


 

2018


Revenue


W

-


 

137,849


 

110,284


 

228,000


 

197,487


Profit (Loss) for the year


 

58,584


 

(21,314

)

 

(13,903

)

 

(9,507

)

 

6,038


Depreciation of the fair value adjustment and others


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

(161

)

 

(2,954

)

Profit(Loss) for the year on the consolidated financial statements


 

58,584


 

(21,314

)

 

(13,903

)

 

(9,668

)

 

3,084


Total comprehensive income (loss)


 

27,773


 

(21,125

)

 

(14,386

)

 

(8,897

)

 

(991

)

Profit (Loss) attributable to non-controlling interests


 

24,019


 

(10,094

)

 

(4,791

)

 

(1,758

)

 

1,387


 


 

 


 

 


 


 

 


 

 


Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities


W

115,566


13,635


 

7,181


 

(69,347

)

 

(23,451

)

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

600


 

(10,169

)

 

(11,482

)

 

(470,211

)

 

(139,430

)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities


 

(116,150

)

 

69,267


 

5


 

494,923


 

124,076


Net increase(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

16


 

72,733


 

(4,296

)

 

(44,635

)

 

(38,805

)

Dividend paid to non- controlling interests during the year ended December 31, 2018


W

36,178


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

194

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

 

2.               Basis of Preparation

 

These consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”), as prescribed in the Act on External Audits of Stock Companies in the Republic of Korea.

 

The consolidated financial statements for the year ended as of December 31, 2019 comprise the Group and the Group’s investments in associates and joint ventures.

 

The consolidated financial statements were authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors on February 6, 2020, which will be submitted for approval at the shareholders’ meeting to be held on March 26, 2020.

 

(1)    Basis of measurement

 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for the following material items in the consolidated statement of financial position:

 

      derivative financial instruments measured at fair value;

      financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”);

     financial instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVOCI”);

     assets for defined benefit plans recognized at the net of the fair value of plan assets less the total present value of defined benefit obligations.

 

(2)    Functional and presentation currency

 

Financial statements of Group entities within the Group are prepared in functional currency of each group entity, which is the currency of the primary economic environment in which each entity operates.  Consolidated financial statements of the Group are presented in Korean won, which is the Parent Company’s functional and presentation currency.

 

(3)    Use of estimates and judgments

 

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with K-IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period prospectively.

 

1)  Critical judgments

 

Information about critical judgments in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effects on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements is included in notes for the following areas: consolidation (whether the Group has de facto control over an investee) and classification of lease.

 

195

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

 

2.               Basis of Preparation, Continued

 

(3)    Use of estimates and judgments, Continued

 

2)  Assumptions and estimation uncertainties

 

Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment within the next financial year are included in the following notes: loss allowance (notes 7 and 36), estimated useful lives of costs to obtain a contract (notes 8), property and equipment and intangible assets (notes 4 (7), (9), 14 and 16), impairment of goodwill (notes 4 (11) and 15), recognition of provision (notes 4 (17) and 19), measurement of defined benefit liabilities (notes 4 (16) and 20), and recognition of deferred tax assets (liabilities) (notes 4 (24) and 32).

 

A number of the Group’s accounting policies and disclosures require the measurement of fair values, for both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. The Group has an established policies and processes with respect to the measurement of fair values including Level 3 fair values, and the measurement of fair values is reviewed and is directly reported to the finance executives.

 

The Group regularly reviews significant unobservable inputs and valuation adjustments. If third party information, such as broker quotes or pricing services, is used to measure fair values, then the Group assesses the evidence obtained from the third parties to support the conclusion that such valuations meet the requirements of K-IFRS, including the level in the fair value hierarchy in which such valuations should be classified.

 

When measuring the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Group uses market observable data as far as possible. Fair values are categorized into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques as follows.

 

    Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

    Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and

    Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

 

If the inputs used to measure the fair value of an asset or a liability fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy, then the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the same level of the fair value hierarchy as the lowest level input that is significant to the entire measurement.

The Group recognizes transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy at the end of the reporting period during which the change has occurred.

 

Information about assumptions used for fair value measurements are included in Note 36.

 

196

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

 

3.               Changes in accounting policies

 

The Group has initially adopted K-IFRS No. 1116 from January 1, 2019. A number of other amended standards are effective from January 1, 2019, but they do not have a material effect on the Group’s consolidated financial statements.

 

K-IFRS No. 1116, Leases

 

K-IFRS No. 1116 introduced a single, on-balance sheet accounting model for lessees. As a result, the Group, as a lessee, has recognized right-of-use assets representing its rights to use the underlying assets and lease liabilities representing its obligation to make lease payments. Lessor accounting remains similar to previous accounting policies.

 

The Group has applied K-IFRS No. 1116 from January 1, 2019 using the cumulative effect method with the effect of initially applying this standard as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings as at January 1, 2019. Accordingly, the comparative information presented for 2018 has been presented, as previously reported, under K-IFRS No. 1017 and has not been restated. Details of the changes in accounting policies are disclosed below.

 

(1) Definition of a lease

 

Previously, the Group determined at contract inception whether an arrangement was or contained a lease under K-IFRS No. 2104, Determining Whether an Arrangement Contains a Lease. The Group now assesses whether a contract is or contains a lease based on the new definition of a lease. Under K-IFRS No. 1116, a contract is or contains a lease if the contract conveys a right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.

 

(2) As a lessee

 

The Group leases a number of assets including buildings and vehicles. The terms of leases are negotiated individually and include various conditions. Each lease contract is entered into with a term of 1~50 years.

 

As a lessee, the Group previously classified leases as operating or finance leases based on its assessment of whether the lease transferred substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership. Under K-IFRS No. 1116, the Group recognizes right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for most leases – i.e. theses leases are presented on the statements of financial position.

 

However, the Group has elected not to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for leases with the lease term of 12 months or less at the commencement date and for leases of low-value assets. The Group recognizes the lease payments associated with these leases as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Group has also elected to apply the practical expedient which allows a lease and associated non-lease components to be accounted for as a single lease component.

 

197

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

 

3.               Changes in Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(2)    As a lessee, Continued

 

1) Significant accounting policies

 

The Group recognizes a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, and subsequently at cost less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease liability. The Group presents its right-of-use assets in Property and equipment on the statements of financial position. The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date to the end of the lease term.

 

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Group’s incremental borrowing rate. Generally, the Group uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate.

 

The lease liability is subsequently increased by the interest cost on the lease liability and decreased by lease payment made. It is remeasured when there is a change in future lease payments arising from a change in an index or rate, a change in the estimate of the amount expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee, or as appropriate, changes in the assessment of whether a purchase or extension option is reasonably certain to be exercised or a termination option is reasonably certain not to be exercised.

 

The Group has applied judgment to determine the lease term for some lease contracts in which it is a lessee that include extension options. The assessment of whether the Group is reasonably certain to exercise such options impacts the lease term, which significantly affects the amount of lease liabilities and right-of-use assets recognized. The Group has not included the extension option periods in the lease term because it is not reasonably certain to exercise such options. After the commencement date, the Group reassesses the lease term upon the occurrence of a significant event or a significant change in circumstances that is within the control of the Group that affects whether the Group is reasonably certain to exercise the extension option.

 

198

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

 

3.               Changes in Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(2)    As a lessee, Continued

 

2) Transition requirements

 

At transition, lease liabilities were measured at the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted at the Group’s incremental borrowing rate as of January 1, 2019. Right-of-use assets are measured at either:

 

-           their carrying amount as if K-IFRS No. 1116 had been applied since the commencement date, discounted using the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate at the date of initial application; or

-          an amount equal to the lease liability, adjusted by the amount of any prepaid or accrued lease payments.

 

The Group used the following practical expedients when applying K-IFRS No. 1116 to leases previously classified as operating leases under K-IFRS No. 1017.

 

-          Excluded initial direct costs from measuring the right-of-use asset at the date of initial application.

-          Used hindsight when determining the lease term if the contract contains options to extend or terminate the lease.

 

(3)    As a lessor

 

The accounting policies applicable to the Group as a lessor are not different from those under K-IFRS No. 1017. However, when the Group is an intermediate lessor the subleases are classified with reference to the right-of-use asset arising from the head lease, not with reference to the underlying asset.

 

199

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

 

3.               Changes in Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(4)    Impacts on financial statements

 

1) Impacts on transition

 

On transition to K-IFRS No. 1116, the Group recognized right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, with the difference recognized in retained earnings. The impacts on transition are summarized below.

 

(In millions of won)

 

 


 

 

January 1, 2019


Impacts on the assets:

 

 


Right-of-use assets presented in property and equipment

W

654,449


Increase in accounts receivable – other (lease receivables)

 

31,355


Adjustments in property and equipment, intangible assets

 

(3,387

)

Decrease in advanced payments and others

 

(52,638

)

 

 

629,779


Impacts on the liabilities:

 

 


Increase in the lease liabilities

 

663,827


Decrease in deferred tax liabilities

 

(9,359

)

 

 

654,468


Decrease in retained earnings

 

(24,186

)

Decrease in non-controlling interests

W

(503

)

 

When measuring lease liabilities for leases that were classified as operating leases, the Group discounted lease payments using its incremental borrowing rate at January 1, 2019. The weighted average rate applied is 2.11%.

 

(In millions of won)

 

 


 

 

January 1, 2019


Operating lease commitments at December 31, 2018

W

766,978


Discounted using the incremental borrowing rate at January 1, 2019

 

735,051


- Recognition exemption for leases with less than 12 months of lease term at the lease commencement date

 

(66,548

)

- Recognition exemption for leases of low-value assets

 

(4,676

)

Lease liabilities recognized at January 1, 2019

W

663,827


 

200

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

 

3.               Changes in Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(4)    Impacts on financial statements, Continued

 

2) Impacts subsequent to transition

 

①  As a lessee

 

As a result of initially applying K-IFRS No. 1116, in relation to the leases that were previously classified as operating leases the Group recognized W709,396 million of right-of-use assets and W712,740 million of lease liabilities as of December 31, 2019.

 

Also, in relation to those leases under K-IFRS No. 1116, the Group has recognized depreciation and interest costs, instead of operating lease expense. For the year ended December 31, 2019, the Group recognized W360,606 million of depreciation charges and W15,471 million of interest costs from those leases. Expenses related to short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are W140,991 million and W3,267 million, respectively.

 

The payments of lease liabilities presented in the cash flows from financing activities would have been included in the cash flows from operating activities if the previous accounting standards were applied.

 

②  As a lessor

 

  1. Finance lease

 

The following table sets out a maturity analysis of lease receivables, showing the undiscounted lease payments to be received after the reporting date. Under K-IFRS No. 1117, the Group did not have any finance leases as a lessor.

 

(In millions of won)

 

 

 

 

Amount

Less than 1 year

W

24,286

1 year ~ 2 year

 

12,690

2 year ~ 3 year

 

6,348

3 year ~ 4 year

 

3,683

4 year ~ 5 year

 

1,589

More than 5 year

 

1

Undiscounted lease payments

W

48,597

Unrealized finance income

 

1,822

Net investment in the lease

 

46,775

 

201

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

 

3.               Changes in Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(4)    Impacts on financial statements, Continued

 

2) Impacts subsequent to transition, Continued

 

②  As a lessor, Continued

 

  1. Operating lease

 

The Group recognized lease income of W163,355 million for the year ended December 31, 2019, of which variable lease payment received is W20,101 million.

 

The following table sets out a maturity analysis of lease payments, showing the undiscounted lease payments to be received after the reporting date.

 

(In millions of won)

 

 

 

 

Amount

Less than 1 year

W

129,310

1 year ~ 2 year

 

76,669

2 year ~ 3 year

 

25,047

3 year ~ 4 year

 

1,243

4 year ~ 5 year

 

1,218

More than 5 year

 

3

 

W

233,490

 

(5)    Determining the lease term and assessing the length of the non-cancellable period of a lease

 

In December 2019, International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee(‘IFRIC’) concluded that a lease is no longer enforceable when each of the parties has the right to terminate the lease without permission from the other party with no more than an insignificant penalty.

 

As of December 31, 2019, the Group assesses the lease term based on the assumption that the right to extent or terminate the lease is no longer enforceable if a lease contract requires the counterparty’s consent to be extended. The judgement on enforceable lease term for parts of the Group’s lease contracts could be different under IFRIC’s interpretation.

 

However, the Group determined that the time and information are not enough to analyze and apply the impact of IFRIC’s interpretation on the Group’s consolidate financial statements as of December 31, 2019 considering the type, number and complexity of the Group’s lease contracts. The Group plans to analyze and apply the impact of IFRIC’s interpretation in 2020 as changes in accounting policies.

 

202

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

 

4.               Significant Accounting Policies

 

The significant accounting policies applied by the Group in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements in accordance with K-IFRS are included below. The significant accounting policies applied by the Group in these consolidated financial statements are the same as those applied by the Group in its consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2018, except for the changes in accounting policies described in Note 3.

 

(1)    Operating segments

 

An operating segment is a component of the Group that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses, including revenues and expenses that relate to transactions with any of the Group’s other components. The Group’s operating segments have been determined to be each business unit, for which the Group generates separately identifiable financial information that is regularly reported to the chief operating decision maker for the purpose of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance. The Group has five reportable segments as described in Note 5. Segment results that are reported to the chief operating decision maker include items directly attributable to a segment as well as those that can be allocated on a reasonable basis.

 

(2)    Basis of consolidation

 

1) Business combination

 

A business combination is accounted for by applying the acquisition method, unless it is a combination involving entities or businesses under common control.

 

Consideration transferred is generally measured at fair value, identical to the measurement of identifiable net assets acquired at fair value. The difference between the acquired company's fair value and the consideration transferred is accounted for goodwill. Any goodwill that arises is tested annually for impairment. Any gain on a bargain purchase is recognized in profit or loss immediately. Acquisition-related costs are expensed in the periods in which the costs are incurred and the services are received excluding costs to issue debt or equity securities recognized based on K-IFRS No. 1032 and 1109.

 

Consideration transferred does not include the amount settled in relation to the pre-existing relationship and the amount settled in relation to the pre-existing relationship is generally recognized through profit or loss.

 

Contingent consideration is measured at fair value at the acquisition date. Contingent consideration classified as equity is not remeasured and its subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity. If contingent consideration is not classified as equity, the Group subsequently recognizes changes in fair value of contingent consideration through profit or loss.

 

2) Non-controlling interests

 

Non-controlling interests are measured at their proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets at the date of acquisition.

 

Changes in a Controlling Company's ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in the Controlling Company losing control of the subsidiary are accounted for as equity transactions.

 

203

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

 

4.               Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(2)    Basis of consolidation, Continued

 

3) Subsidiaries

 

Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. The Group controls an investee when it is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. Consolidation of an investee begins from the date the Group obtains control of the investee and cease when the Group loses control of the investee.

 

4) Loss of control

 

If the Group loses control of a subsidiary, the Group derecognizes the assets and liabilities of the former subsidiary from the consolidated statement of financial position and recognizes gain or loss associated with the loss of control attributable to the former controlling interest. Any investment retained in the former subsidiary is recognized at its fair value when control is lost.

 

5) Interest in investees accounted for using the equity method

 

Interest in investees accounted for using the equity method composed of interest in associates and joint ventures. An associate is an entity in which the Group has significant influence, but not control, over the entity’s financial and operating policies. A joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the Group that has joint control of the arrangement has rights to the net assets of the arrangement.

 

The investment in an associate and a joint venture is initially recognized at cost including transaction costs and the carrying amount is increased or decreased to recognize the Group’s share of the profit or loss and changes in equity of the associate or the joint venture after the date of acquisition.

 

6) Intra-group transactions

 

Intra-group balances and transactions, and any unrealized income and expenses arising from intra-group transactions, are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements. The Group’s share of unrealized gain incurred from transactions with investees accounted for using the equity method are eliminated and unrealized loss are eliminated using the same basis if there are no evidence of asset impairments.

 

7) Business combinations under common control

 

SK Holdings Co., Ltd. is the ultimate controlling entity of the Group. The assets and liabilities acquired under business combination under common control are recognized at the carrying amounts in the ultimate controlling shareholder’s consolidated financial statements. The difference between consideration and carrying amount of net assets acquired is added to or subtracted from capital surplus and others.

 

204

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

 

4.               Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(3)    Cash and cash equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances, call deposits and investment securities with maturities of three months or less from the acquisition date that are easily convertible to cash and subject to an insignificant risk of changes in their fair value.

 

(4)    Inventories

 

Inventories are stated at the acquisition cost using the average method. During the period, a perpetual inventory system is used to track inventory quantities, which is adjusted to the physical inventory counts performed at the period end. When the net realizable value of inventories is less than the acquisition cost, the carrying amount is reduced to the net realizable value, and any difference is charged to current operations as operating expenses.

 

(5)    Non-derivative financial assets

 

1) Recognition and initial measurement

 

Accounts receivable - trade and debt investments issued are initially recognized when they are originated. All other financial assets and financial liabilities are initially recognized when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

 

A financial asset (unless an accounts receivable - trade without a significant financing component) or financial liability is initially measured at fair value plus, for an item not at FVTPL, transaction costs that are directly attributable to its acquisition or issue. An accounts receivable - trade without a significant financing component is initially measured at the transaction price.

 

2) Classification and subsequent measurement

 

On initial recognition, a financial asset is classified as measured at:

 

-           FVTPL

-          FVOCI – equity investment

-          FVOCI – debt investment

-          Financial assets at amortized cost

 

A financial asset is classified based on the business model in which a financial asset is managed and its contractual cash flow characteristics.

 

Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition unless the Group changes its business model for managing financial assets, in which case all affected financial assets are reclassified on the first day of the first reporting period following the change in the business model.

 

A financial asset is measured at amortized cost if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL:

 

-           it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows; and

-          its contractual terms give rise to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding on specified dates.

 

205

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

 

4.               Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(5)    Non-derivative financial assets, Continued

 

2) Classification and subsequent measurement, Continued

 

A debt investment is measured at FVOCI if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL:

 

-          it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets; and

-          its contractual terms give rise to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding on specified dates.

 

On initial recognition of an equity investment that is not held for trading, the Group may irrevocably elect to present subsequent changes in the investment’s fair value in other comprehensive income (“OCI”). This election is made on an investment-by-investment basis.

 

All financial assets not classified as measured at amortized cost or FVOCI as described above are measured at FVTPL. This includes all derivative financial assets. On initial recognition, the Group may irrevocably designate a financial asset that otherwise meets the requirements to be measured at amortized cost or at FVOCI as at FVTPL if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise.

 

The following accounting polices apply to the subsequent measurement of financial assets.

 

Financial assets at FVTPL

 

These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Net gains and losses, including any interest or dividend income, are recognized in profit or loss.

 

 

 

Financial assets at amortized cost

 

These assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. The amortized cost is reduced by impairment losses. Interest income, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment are recognized in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is recognized in profit or loss.

 

 

 

Debt investments at FVOCI

 

These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Interest income calculated using the effective interest method, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment are recognized in profit or loss. Other net gains and losses are recognized in OCI. On derecognition, gains and losses accumulated in OCI are reclassified to profit or loss.

 

 

 

Equity investments at FVOCI

 

These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Dividends are recognized as income in profit or loss unless the dividend clearly represents a recovery of the cost of the investment. Other net gains and losses are recognized in OCI and are never reclassified to profit or loss.

 

206

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

 

4.               Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(5)    Non-derivative financial assets, Continued

 

3) Impairment

 

The Group estimates the expected credit losses (ECL) for the debt instruments that are measured at amortized cost and FVOCI based on the forward-looking data. The impairment approach is decided based on the assessment of significant increase in credit risk. However, the Group applies a practical expedient and recognizes impairment losses equal to lifetime ECLs for Accounts receivables – trade and lease receivables from the initial recognition.

 

ECLs are a probability-weighted estimate of credit losses. Credit losses are measured as the present value of all cash shortfalls (i.e. the difference between the cash flows due to the entity in accordance with the contract and the cash flows that the Group expects to receive).

 

At each reporting date, the Group assesses whether financial assets measured at amortized cost and debt investments at FVOCI are credit-impaired. A financial asset is ‘credit-impaired’ when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset have occurred.

 

Loss allowance on financial assets measured at amortized cost is deducted from the carrying amount of the respective assets, while loss allowance on debt instruments at FVOCI is recognized in OCI, instead of reducing the carrying amount of the assets.

 

4) Derecognition

 

The Group derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expires, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which the Group neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and it does not retain control of the financial asset.

 

The Group enters into transactions whereby it transfers assets recognized in its statement of financial position but retains either all or substantially all of the risks and rewards of the transferred assets. In these cases, the transferred assets are not derecognized.

 

5) Offsetting

 

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset, and the net amount presented in the statement of financial position when, and only when, the Group currently has a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and it intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

 

A financial asset and a financial liability are offset only when the right of set-off is not contingent on future event and legally enforceable even on the event of ault, insolvency or bankruptcy.

 

207

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018


4.               Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(6)    Derivative financial instruments, including hedge accounting

 

Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period, and changes therein are accounted for as described below.

 

1) Hedge accounting

 

The Group holds forward exchange contracts, interest rate swaps, currency swaps and other derivative contracts to manage interest rate risk and foreign exchange risk. The Group designates derivatives as hedging instruments to hedge the foreign currency risk of highly probable forecasted transactions or firm commitments (a cash flow hedge).

 

On initial designation of the hedge, the Group formally documents the relationship between the hedging instrument(s) and hedged item(s), including the risk management objectives and strategy in undertaking the hedge transaction, together with the methods that will be used to assess the effectiveness of the hedging relationship.

 

Cash flow hedge

When a derivative is designated to hedge the variability in cash flows attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognized asset or liability or a highly probable forecasted transaction that could affect profit or loss, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized in other comprehensive income, net of tax, and presented in the hedging reserve in equity. Any ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized immediately in profit or loss. If the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, expires or is sold, terminated, exercised, or the designation is revoked, then hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. The cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument that has been recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss in the periods during which the forecasted transaction occurs. If the forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, then the balance in other comprehensive income is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

 

2) Other derivative financial instruments

 

Other derivative financial instrument not designated as a hedging instrument are measured at fair value, and the changes in fair value of the derivative financial instrument is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

 

208

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 

 

4.               Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(7)    Property and equipment

 

Property and equipment are initially measured at cost. The cost of property and equipment includes expenditures arising directly from the construction or acquisition of the asset, any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management and the initial estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located.


Property and equipment, subsequently, are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.


Subsequent costs are recognized in the carrying amount of property and equipment at cost or, if appropriate, as a separate item if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be reliably measured. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognized. The costs of the day-to-day servicing are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.


Property and equipment, except for land, are depreciated on a straight-line basis over estimated useful lives that appropriately reflect the pattern in which the asset’s future economic benefits are expected to be consumed. A component that is significant compared to the total cost of property and equipment is depreciated over its separate useful life.


Gains and losses on disposal of an item of property and equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of property and equipment and are recognized as other non-operating income (loss).


The estimated useful lives of the Group’s property and equipment are as follows:

 

 

Useful lives (years)

Buildings and structures

15 ~ 40

Machinery

3 ~ 15

Other property and equipment

2 ~10

 

Depreciation methods, useful lives, and residual values are reviewed at the end of each reporting date and adjusted, if appropriate. The change is accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate.

 

209

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 

 

4.               Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(8)    Borrowing costs


The Group capitalizes borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset as part of the cost of that asset. Other borrowing costs are recognized in expense as incurred. A qualifying asset is an asset that requires a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale. Financial assets are not qualifying assets, and assets that are ready for their intended use or sale when acquired are not qualifying assets either.


To the extent that the Group borrows funds specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset, the Group determines the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization as the actual borrowing costs incurred on that borrowing during the period less any investment income on the temporary investment of those borrowings. To the extent that the Group borrows funds generally and uses them for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset, the Group determines the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization by applying a capitalization rate to the expenditures on that asset. The capitalization rate is the weighted average of the borrowing costs applicable to the borrowings of the Group that are outstanding during the period other than borrowings made specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset. The amount of borrowing costs that the Group capitalizes during a period do not exceed the amount of borrowing costs incurred during that period.


(9)    Intangible assets


Intangible assets are measured initially at cost and, subsequently, are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. 


Amortization of intangible assets except for goodwill is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets from the date that they are available for use. The residual value of intangible assets is zero. However, club memberships are expected to be available for use as there are no foreseeable limits to the periods. These intangible assets including brand are determined as having indefinite useful lives and not amortized.

 

The estimated useful lives of the Group’s intangible assets are as follows:

 

 

Useful lives (years)

Frequency usage rights

5 ~ 10

Land usage rights

5

Industrial rights

5, 10

Development costs

3 ~ 5

Facility usage rights

10, 20

Customer relations

3 ~ 20

Other

3 ~ 20

 

Amortization periods and the amortization methods for intangible assets with finite useful lives are reviewed at the end of each reporting period. The useful lives of intangible assets that are not being amortized are reviewed at the end of each reporting period to determine whether events and circumstances continue to support indefinite useful life assessments for those assets. Changes, if appropriate, are accounted for as changes in accounting estimates.

 

210

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 

 

4.               Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(9)    Intangible assets, Continued

 

Expenditures on research activities are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. Development expenditures are capitalized only if development costs can be reliably measured, the product or process is technically and commercially feasible, future economic benefits are probable, and the Group intends to and has sufficient resources to complete development and to use or sell the asset. Other development expenditures are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

 

Subsequent expenditures are capitalized only when they increase the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. All other expenditures, including expenditures on internally generated goodwill and brands, are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

 

(10)  Government grants

 

Government grants are not recognized unless there is reasonable assurance that the Group will comply with the grant’s conditions and that the grant will be received.

 

1) Grants related to assets

 

Government grants whose primary condition is that the Group purchases, constructs, or otherwise acquires a long-term asset are deducted in calculating the carrying amount of the asset. The grant is recognized in profit or loss over the life of a depreciable asset as a reduction to depreciation expense.

 

2) Grants related to income

 

Government grants which are intended to compensate the Group for expenses incurred are deducted from the related expenses.

 

(11)  Impairment of non-financial assets

 

The carrying amounts of the Group’s non-financial assets other than assets arising from The carrying amounts of the Company’s non-financial assets other than assets arising from contract assets recognized in accounting for contract with a customer, assets recognized from the costs to obtain or fulfil a contract with a customer, employee benefits, inventories, deferred tax assets, and non-current assets held for sale are reviewed at the end of the reporting period to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. Goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives or that are not yet available for use, irrespective of whether there is any indication of impairment, are tested for impairment annually by comparing their recoverable amounts to their carrying amounts.

 

The Group estimates the recoverable amount of an individual asset, and if it is impossible to measure the individual recoverable amount of an asset, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of cash-generating unit (“CGU”). A CGU is the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets. The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. The value in use is estimated by applying a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or CGU for which estimated future cash flows have not been adjusted, to the estimated future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset or CGU.

 

211

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 

 

4.               Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(11)  Impairment of non-financial assets, Continued

 

An impairment loss is recognized in profit or loss to the extent the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its recoverable amount. 

 

Goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to each CGU that is expected to benefit from the synergy arising from the business acquired. Any impairment identified at the CGU level will first reduce the carrying value of goodwill and then be used to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the CGU on a pro rata basis. Except for impairment losses in respect of goodwill which are never reversed, an impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.

 

(12)  Leases - Policies applicable from January 1, 2019

 

The Group has applied K-IFRS No. 1116, Leases, from January 1, 2019. See note 3 (1) for additional information.

 

At inception of a contract, the Group assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the Group uses the definition of a lease in K-IFRS No. 1116, Leases.

 

1) As a lessee


The Group recognizes a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, and subsequently at cost less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease liability. The Group presents its right-of-use assets in Property and equipment on the statements of financial position. The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date to the end of the lease term.


The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Group’s incremental borrowing rate. Generally, the Group uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate.


The lease liability is subsequently increased by the interest cost on the lease liability and decreased by lease payment made. It is remeasured when there is a change in future lease payments arising from a change in an index or rate, a change in the estimate of the amount expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee, or as appropriate, changes in the assessment of whether a purchase or extension option is reasonably certain to be exercised or a termination option is reasonably certain not to be exercised.

 

212

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 

 

4.               Significant Accounting Policies, Continued


(12)           Leases - Policies applicable from January 1, 2019, Continued

 

1) As a lessee, Continued


The Group has applied judgment to determine the lease term for some lease contracts in which it is a lessee that include extension options. The assessment of whether The Group is reasonably certain to exercise such options impacts the lease term, which significantly affects the amount of lease liabilities and right-of-use assets recognized. The Group has not included the extension option periods in the lease term because it is not reasonably certain to exercise such options. After the commencement date, The Group reassesses the lease term upon the occurrence of a significant event or a significant change in circumstances that is within the control of The Group that affects whether The Group is reasonably certain to exercise the extension option.


The Group has elected not to recognize right-of-use assets and liabilities for leases with the lease term of 12 months or less at the commencement date and for leases of low-value assets. The Group recognizes the lease payments associated with these leases as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Group has also elected to apply the practical expedient which allows a lease and associated non-lease components to be accounted for as a single lease component.


2) As a lessor

 

The Group determines whether each lease is a finance lease or an operating lease at inception of a contract. A lease is classified as a finance lease when the lease transfers substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the underlying asset. If not, then it is classified as an operating lease.

 

When the Group is an intermediate lessor, the Group accounts for the head lease and the sublease separately. The subleases are classified with reference to the right-of-use assets arising from the head lease, not with reference to the underlying asset.

 

(13)  Leases - Policies applied before January 1, 2019

 

The Group classifies and accounts for leases as either a finance or operating lease, depending on the terms. Leases where the Group assumes substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

 

1) Finance leases

 

At the commencement of the lease term, the Group recognizes as finance assets and finance liabilities in its consolidated statement of financial position, the lower amount of the fair value of the leased property and the present value of the minimum lease payments, each determined at the inception of the lease. Any initial direct costs are added to the amount recognized as an asset.

 

Minimum lease payments are apportioned between the finance charge and the reduction of the outstanding liability. The finance charge is allocated to each period during the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Contingent rents are charged as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred.

 

213

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 

 

4.               Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(13)  Leases - Policies applied before January 1, 2019, Continued

 

The depreciable amount of a leased asset is allocated to each accounting period during the period of expected use on a systematic basis consistent with the depreciation policy the Group adopts for depreciable assets that are owned. If there is no reasonable certainty that the Group will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term, the asset is fully depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and its useful life. The Group reviews to determine whether the leased assets are impaired at the reporting date.


2) Operating leases


Leases where the lessor retains a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.


3) Determining whether an arrangement contains a lease


Determining whether an arrangement is, or contains, a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement and requires an assessment of whether fulfillment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset and the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset.


At inception or reassessment of the arrangement, the Group separates payments and other consideration required by such an arrangement into those for the lease and those for other elements on the basis of their relative fair values. If the Group concludes for a financial lease that it is impracticable to separate the payments reliably, the Group recognizes an asset and a liability at an amount equal to the fair value of the underlying asset that was identified as the subject of the lease. Subsequently, the liability is reduced as payments are made and an imputed finance charge on the liability is recognized using the Group's incremental borrowing rate of interest.

 

(14)  Non-current assets held for sale

 

Non-current assets, or disposal groups comprising assets and liabilities, that are expected to be recovered primarily through sales rather than through continuing use, are classified as held for sale. In order to be classified as held for sale, the assets (or disposal groups) must be available for immediate sale in their present condition and their sale must be highly probable. The assets or disposal groups that are classified as non-current assets held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amounts and fair value less cost to sell. The Group recognizes an impairment loss for any initial or subsequent write-down of assets (or disposal groups) to fair value less costs to sell and a gain for any subsequent increase in fair value less costs to sell up to the cumulative impairment loss previously recognized in accordance with K-IFRS No. 1036, Impairment of Assets.

 

A non-current asset that is classified as held for sale or part of a disposal group classified as held for sale is not depreciated (or amortized).

 

214

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 

 

4.               Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(15)  Non-derivative financial liabilities

 

The Group classifies non-derivative financial liabilities into financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss or other financial liabilities in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement. The Group recognizes financial liabilities in the consolidated statement of financial position when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the financial liability.

 

1) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

 

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading or designated as such upon initial recognition. Subsequent to initial recognition, these liabilities are measured at fair value. The amount of change in fair value of financial liability that is attributable to changes in the credit risk of that liability shall be presented in other comprehensive income, and the remaining amount of change in the fair value of the liability shall be presented in profit or loss. Upon initial recognition, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issue of the financial liability are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

 

2) Other financial liabilities

 

Non-derivative financial liabilities other than financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are classified as other financial liabilities. At the date of initial recognition, other financial liabilities are measured at fair value minus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issue of the financial liability. Subsequent to initial recognition, other financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost and the interest expenses are recognized using the effective interest method.

 

3) Derecognition of financial liability

 

The Group extinguishes a financial liability only when the contractual obligation is fulfilled, canceled or expires. The Group recognizes new financial liabilities at fair value based on new contracts and eliminates existing liabilities when the contractual terms of the financial liabilities change and the cash flows change substantially.

 

When a financial liability is derecognized, the difference between the carrying amount and the consideration paid (including any transferred non-cash assets or liabilities assumed) is recognized in profit or loss.

 

215

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 

 

4.               Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(16)  Employee benefits

 

1) Short-term employee benefits


Short-term employee benefits are employee benefits that are due to be settled within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render related services. When an employee has rendered a service to the Group during an accounting period, the Group recognizes the undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for that service.


2) Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value at the end of each repOther long-term employee benefits


Other long-term employee benefits include employee benefits that are settled beyond 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render related services. The Group’s net obligation in respect of long-term employee benefits is the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods. That benefit is discounted to determine its present value. Remeasurements are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise.


3) Retirement benefits: defined contribution plans


When an employee has rendered a service to the Group during a period, the Group recognizes the contribution payable to a defined contribution plan in exchange for that service as a liability (accrued expense), after deducting any contribution already paid. If the contribution already paid exceeds the contribution due for service before the end of the reporting period, the Group recognizes that excess as an asset (prepaid expense) to the extent that the prepayment will lead to a reduction in future payments or a cash refund.


4) Retirement benefits: defined benefit plans


At of the end of reporting period, defined benefits liabilities relating to defined benefit plans are recognized at present value of defined benefit obligations net of fair value of plan assets.


The calculation is performed annually by an independent actuary using the projected unit credit method. When the fair value of plan assets exceeds the present value of the defined benefit obligation, the Group recognizes an asset, to the extent of the present value of any economic benefits available in the form of refunds from the plan or reduction in the future contributions to the plan.


Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability (asset), which comprise actuarial gains and losses, the return on plan assets (excluding interest) and the effect of the asset ceiling (if any, excluding interest), are recognized immediately in other comprehensive income. The Group determines net interests on net defined benefit liability (asset) by multiplying discount rate determined at the beginning of the annual reporting period and considers changes in net defined benefit liability (asset) from contributions and benefit payments. Net interest costs and other costs relating to the defined benefit plan are recognized through profit or loss.


When the plan amendment or curtailment occurs, gains or losses on amendment or curtailment in benefits for the past service provided are recognized through profit or loss. The Group recognizes a gain or loss on a settlement when the settlement of defined benefit plan occurs.

 

216

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 

 

4.               Significant Accounting Policies, Continued


(16)  Employee benefits, Continued


5) Termination benefits


The Group recognizes a liability and expense for termination benefits at the earlier of the period when the Group can no longer withdraw the offer of those benefits and the period when the Group recognizes costs for a restructuring that involves the payment of termination benefits. If benefits are payable more than 12 months after the reporting period, they are discounted to their present value.


(17)  Provisions


Provisions are recognized when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.


The risks and uncertainties that inevitably surround many events and circumstances are taken into account in reaching the best estimate of a provision. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined at the present value of the expected future cash flows.


If some or all of the expenditures required to settle a provision are expected to be reimbursed by another party, the reimbursement is recognized when, and only when, it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received if the entity settles the obligation. The reimbursement is treated as a separate asset.


Provisions are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. If it is no longer probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, the provision is reversed.


A provision is used only for expenditures for which the provision was originally recognized.


(18)  Transactions in foreign currencies


1) Foreign currency transactions

 

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the functional currency of Group at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated to the functional currency using the exchange rate at the reporting date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined.


Foreign currency differences arising on retranslation are recognized in profit or loss, except for differences arising on the retranslation of available-for-sale equity instruments.

 

217

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 

 

4.               Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(18)  Transactions in foreign currencies, Continued

 

2) Foreign operations

 

If the presentation currency of the Group is different from a foreign operation’s functional currency, the financial statements of the foreign operation are translated into the presentation currency using the following methods:

 

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, whose functional currency is not the currency of a hyperinflationary economy, are translated to presentation currency at exchange rates at the reporting date. The income and expenses of foreign operations are translated to functional currency at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Foreign currency differences are recognized in other comprehensive income.

 

Any goodwill arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation and any fair value adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities arising on the acquisition of that foreign operation is treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign operation. Thus, they are expressed in the functional currency of the foreign operation and translated at the closing rate at the reporting date.

 

When a foreign operation is disposed, the relevant amount in the translation is transferred to profit or loss as part of the profit or loss on disposal. On the partial disposal of a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation, the relevant proportion of such cumulative amount is reattributed to non-controlling interest. In any other partial disposal of a foreign operation, the relevant proportion is reclassified to profit or loss.

 

(19)  Share capital

 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of ordinary shares and share options are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects.

 

When the Group repurchases its own shares, the amount of the consideration paid is recognized as a deduction from equity and classified as treasury shares. The gains or losses from the purchase, disposal, reissue, or retirement of treasury shares are directly recognized in equity being as transaction with owners

 

(20)  Hybrid bond

 

The Group recognizes a financial instrument issued by the Group as an equity instrument if it does not include contractual obligation to deliver financial assets including cash to the counter party.

 

218

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

 

4.               Significant Accounting Policies, Continued


(21)  Share-based Payment


For equity-settled share-based payment transaction, if the fair value of the goods or services received cannot be reliably estimated, the Group measures the value indirectly by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments granted. The related expense with a corresponding increase in capital surplus and others is recognized over the vesting period of the awards.


The amount recognized as an expense is adjusted to reflect the number of awards for which the related service and non-market performance conditions are expected to be met, such that the amount ultimately recognized is based on the number of awards that meet the related service and non-market performance conditions at the vesting date.


For cash-settled share-based payment transaction, the Group measures the goods or services received at fair value, and the related expense and liabilities are recognized over the vesting period of the awards. The Group remeasures the fair value of the liabilities at the end of each reporting period and at the final settlement date of the liabilities, and the changes in the fair value is recognized as an expense.


(22)  Revenue

 

1) Identification of performance obligations in contracts with customers


The Group identifies the distinct services or goods as performance obligations in contracts with customers such as (1) wireless telecommunications services and (2) selling other goods and services and (3) providing other goods and services. In the case of providing both wireless telecommunications service and selling a handset together to one customer, the Group allocates considerations from the customer between the separate performance obligations for handset sale and wireless telecommunications service. The handset sale revenue is recognized when handset is delivered, and the wireless telecommunications service revenue is recognized over the period of the contract term as stated in the subscription contract.


2) Allocation of the transaction price to each performance obligation


The Group allocates the transaction price of a contract to each performance obligation identified on a relative stand-alone selling price basis. The Group uses “adjusted market assessment approach” for estimating the stand-alone selling price of a good or service. As an exception, the Group uses “Expected cost plus a margin approach” for insignificant transactions. 


3) Incremental costs of obtaining a contract


The Group pays commissions to its direct retail stores and authorized dealers in connection with acquiring service contracts. The commissions paid to these parties constituted a significant portion of the Group’s operating expenses. These commissions would not have been paid if there have been no binding contracts with subscribers and, therefore, the Group capitalizes certain costs associated with the commissions paid to obtain new customer contracts and amortize them over the expected contract periods with customers

 

219

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 

 

4.               Significant Accounting Policies, Continued


(22)  Revenue, Continued

 

4) Customer loyalty programs

 

The Group provides customer loyalty points to customers based on the usage of the service to which the Group allocates a portion of consideration received as a performance obligation distinct from wireless telecommunications services. The amount allocated to the loyalty program is deferred and is recognized as revenue when loyalty points are redeemed. The deferred revenue is included in contract liabilities.

 

5) Consideration payable to a customer

 

Based on the subscription contract, a customer who uses the Company’s wireless telecommunication services may receive a partial discount for purchasing goods or services from a designated third party. The Company pays a portion of the price discounts that the customer receives to the third party which is the consideration payable to a customer.

The Company accounts for the amounts payable to the third party as a reduction of the wireless telecommunication service revenue.

 

(23)  Finance income and finance costs              


Finance income comprises interest income on funds invested (including financial assets measured at fair value), dividend income, gains on disposal of financial assets at FVTPL, changes in fair value of financial instruments at FVTPL, and gains on hedging instruments that are recognized in profit or loss. Interest income is recognized as it accrues in profit or loss, using the effective interest rate method. Dividend income is recognized in profit or loss when the right to receive the dividend is established.


Finance costs comprise interest expense on borrowings, changes in fair value of financial instruments at FVTPL, and losses on hedging instruments that are recognized in profit or loss. Interest expense on borrowings and debentures are recognized as it accrues in profit or loss using the effective interest rate method.


(24)  Income taxes


Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current tax and deferred tax are recognized in profit or loss except for transactions or events directly recognized in other comprehensive income or equity.

  

The Group pays income tax in accordance with the tax-consolidation system when the parent company and its subsidiaries are economically unified.


1) Current tax


In accordance with the tax-consolidation system, the Parent Company calculates current taxes for the Parent Company and its wholly owned domestic subsidiaries and recognizes the income tax payable as current tax liabilities of the Parent Company.


Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable profit or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period, and includes interests and fines related to income taxes paid or payable. The taxable profit is different from the accounting profit for the period since the taxable profit is calculated excluding the temporary differences, which will be taxable or deductible in determining taxable profit (tax loss) of future periods, and non-taxable or non-deductible items from the accounting profit.

 

220

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 

 

4.               Significant Accounting Policies, Continued


(24)  Income taxes, Continued


2) Deferred tax


Deferred tax is recognized using the asset-liability method in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. The Group recognizes a deferred tax liability for all taxable temporary differences, except for the difference associated with investments in subsidiaries and associates that the Group is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. The Group recognizes a deferred tax asset for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that the temporary difference will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilized.


A deferred tax asset is recognized for the carryforward of unused tax losses and unused tax credits to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the unused tax losses and unused tax credits can be utilized. Future taxable profit is dependent on the reversal of taxable temporary differences. If there are insufficient taxable temporary differences to recognize the deferred tax asset, the business plan of the Group and the reversal of existing temporary differences are considered in determining the future taxable profit.


The Group reviews the carrying amount of a deferred tax asset at the end of each reporting period and reduces the carrying amount to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow the benefit of part or all of that deferred tax asset to be utilized.


Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized, or the liability is settled based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Group expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.


Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only if the Group has a legally enforceable right to offset the amount recognized and intends to settle the current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis. Income tax expense in relation to dividend payments is recognized when liabilities relating to the dividend payments are recognized.


3) Uncertainty over income tax treatments


The Group assesses the uncertainty over income tax treatments according to K-IFRS 1012. If the Group concludes it is not probable that the taxation authority will accept an uncertain tax treatment, the Group reflect the effect of uncertainty for each uncertain tax treatment by using either of the following methods, depending on which method the entity expects to better predict the resolution of the uncertainty:

 

-           The most likely amount—the single most likely amount in a range of possible outcomes.

-          the expected value—the sum of the probability‑weighted amounts in a range of possible outcomes.

 

221

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 

 

4.               Significant Accounting Policies, Continued

 

(25)  Earnings per share

 

The Group presents basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) data for its ordinary shares. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Parent Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period, adjusted for own shares held. Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding, adjusted for own shares held, for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares, which comprise share options granted to employees, if any.

 

(26)  Standards issued but not yet effective

 

The following new standards are effective for annual periods beginning after January 1, 2019 and earlier application is permitted; however, the Group has not adopted the following new standards early in preparing the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

 

The following amended standards and interpretations are not expected to have a significant impact on the Group’s consolidated financial statements.

 

-             Amendments to References to Conceptual Framework in K-IFRS Standards.

-             Definition of a Business (Amendments to K-IFRS No. 1103, Business Combination).

-             Definition of Materiality (Amendments to K-IFRS No. 1001, Presentation of Financial Statements and K-IFRS No. 1008 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors).

 

222

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018


5.               Operating Segments

 

The Group’s operating segments have been identified to be each business unit, by which the Group provides independent services and merchandise. The Group’s reportable segments are cellular services, which include cellular voice service, wireless data service and wireless internet services; fixed-line telecommunication services, which include telephone services, internet services, and leased line services; security services, which include unmanned security services, manned security services and system software development; e-commerce services, the open marketplace platform; and all other businesses, which include the Group’s internet portal services and other immaterial operations, each of which does not meet the quantitative threshold to be considered as a reportable segment and are presented collectively as others.

 

(1)               Segment information for the year ended December 31, 2019 is as follows:

 

(In millions of won) 


 

 

2019


 

 

Cellular Services


 

Fixed-line telecommu-nication services


 

Security services(*)


 

E-commerce Services(*)


 

Others(*)


 

Sub-total


 

Adjustments


 

Total


Total revenue

W

13,781,882


 

3,952,373


 

1,183,724


 

726,552


 

1,069,685


 

20,714,216


 

(2,970,514

)

 

17,743,702


Inter-segment revenue


1,609,467


 

1,004,193


 

74,247


 

15,899


 

266,708


 

2,970,514


 

(2,970,514

)

 

-


External revenue


12,172,415


 

2,948,180


 

1,109,477


 

710,653


 

802,977


 

17,743,702


 

-


 

17,743,702


Depreciation and amortization


2,694,786


 

752,234


 

224,537


 

35,788


 

64,141


 

3,771,486


 

-


 

3,771,486


Operating profit (loss)


914,118


 

139,172


 

133,573


 

1,938


 

(78,821

)

 

1,109,980


 

-


 

1,109,980


Finance income and costs, net






















 

(287,781

)

Gain relating to investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures, net






















 

449,543


Other non-operating income and expense, net






















 

(109,087

)

Profit before income tax






















 

1,162,655



(2)             Segment information for the year ended December 31, 2018 is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)


 

 

2018


 

 

Cellular Services


 

Fixed-line telecommu-nication services


 

Security services(*)


 

E-commerce Services(*)


 

Others(*)


 

Sub-total


 

Adjustments


 

Total


Total revenue

W

13,961,762


 

3,857,074


 

286,089


 

790,818


 

912,776


 

19,808,519


 

(2,934,559

)

 

16,873,960


Inter-segment revenue


1,582,865


 

1,034,769


 

1,801


 

62,446


 

252,678


 

2,934,559


 

(2,934,559

)

 

-


External revenue


12,378,897


 

2,822,305


 

284,288


 

728,372


 

660,098


 

16,873,960


 

-


 

16,873,960


Depreciation and amortization


2,341,862


 

641,336


 

60,723


 

19,051


 

63,146


 

3,126,118


 

-


 

3,126,118


Operating profit (loss)


1,299,869


 

245,509


 

(11,284

)

 

(85,041

)

 

(247,293

)

 

1,201,760


 

-


 

1,201,760


Finance income and costs, net






















 

(128,797

)

Gain relating to investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures, net






















 

3,270,912


Other non-operating income and expense, net






















 

(367,909)


Profit before income tax






















 

3,975,966


 

223

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

 

5.                Operating Segments, Continued

 

(*)             During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company reclassified SK stoa Co., Ltd. from Fixed-line telecommunication service segment to E-commerce Services segment. Also, Life & Security Holdings Co., Ltd. and SK Infosec Co., Ltd. were reclassified from Other segment to Security Services segment. Segment information for the year ended December 31, 2018 was restated considering these reclassifications.

 

Since there are no intersegment sales of inventory or depreciable assets, there is no unrealized intersegment profit to be eliminated on consolidation. The Group principally operates its businesses in Korea and the revenue amounts earned outside of Korea are immaterial. Therefore, no entity-wide geographical information is presented.

 

No single customer contributed 10% or more to the Group’s total revenue for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018.

 

(3)             Disaggregation of operating revenues considering the economic factors that affect the amounts, timing and uncertainty of the Group’s revenue and future cash flows is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 

 


 


 


 

 

 

2019


 


2018


Products transferred at a point in time:










Cellular revenue

 

Goods (*1)

W

1,142,868


 


1,124,143


Fixed-line telecommunication revenue

 

Goods

 

145,314


 


125,959


E-commerce Services

 

Goods

 

56,699


 


45,837



 

Commerce

 

151,690


 


77,539


Security services revenue

 

Goods

 

44,764


 


12,332


Other revenue

 

Goods

 

86,793


 


81,311



 

Products

 

44,336


 


51,214



 

Others (*7)

 

442,869


 


275,431


 

 

 

 

2,115,333


 


1,793,766


Services transferred over time:










Cellular revenue

 

Wireless service(*2)

 

9,532,377


 


9,770,423



 

Cellular interconnection

 

494,267


 


532,156



 

Other(*3)

 

1,002,903


 


952,175


Fixed-line telecommunication revenue

 

Wireless service

 

224,453


 


371,224



 

Cellular interconnection

 

92,396


 


95,865



 

Internet Protocol Television(*4)

 

1,285,831


 


1,171,104



 

International calls

 

137,902


 


152,918



 

Internet service and miscellaneous(*5)

 

1,062,284


 


905,235


Security services revenue

 

Service(*6)

 

502,264


 


604,996


E-commerce services revenue

 

E-commerce service

 

1,064,713


 


271,956


Other revenue

 

Miscellaneous(*7)

 

228,979


 


252,142


 

 

 

15,628,369


 


15,080,194


 

 

W

17,743,702


 


16,873,960


 

224

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 

 

5.               Operating Segments, Continued

 

(*1)      Cellular revenue includes revenue from sales of handsets and other electronic accessories.

 

(*2)      Wireless service includes revenue from wireless voice and data transmission services principally derived from usage charges to wireless subscribers.

 

(*3)      Other revenue includes revenue from billing and collection services as well as other miscellaneous services.

             

(*4)      IPTV service revenue includes revenue from IPTV services principally derived from usage charges to IPTV subscribers.

 

(*5)      Internet service includes revenue from the high speed broadband internet service principally derived from usage charges to subscribers as well as other miscellaneous services.

 

(*6)      Security service includes revenue from rendering security services.

 

(*7)      Miscellaneous other revenue includes revenue from considerations received for the development and maintenance of system software, and digital contents platform services. 

 

6.                Restricted Deposits

 

Deposits which are restricted in use as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are summarized as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 

 


 


 


 

 

December 31, 2019


 


December 31, 2018


Short-term financial instruments(*)

W

95,034


 


79,511


Long-term financial instruments(*)

 

988


 


1,218


 

W

96,022


 


80,729


 

(*) Financial instruments include charitable trust fund established by the Group where profits from the fund are donated to charitable institutions. As of December 31, 2019, the funds cannot be withdrawn before maturity.

 

225


Table of Contents
Table of Contents

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

 

7.                Trade and Other Receivables

 

(1)    Details of trade and other receivables as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 

December 31, 2019


 

 

Gross amount


 


Loss allowance


 


Carrying amount


Current assets:

 

 


 


 


 


 


Accounts receivable – trade

W

2,480,419


 


(249,440

)

 


2,230,979


Short-term loans

 

66,706


 


(583

)

 


66,123


Accounts receivable – other(*)

 

953,815


 


(48,379

)

 


905,436


Accrued income

 

3,977


 


(166

)

 


3,811


Guarantee deposits (Other current assets)

 

145,041


 


-


 


145,041


 

 

3,649,958


 


(298,568

)

 


3,351,390


Non-current assets:

 

 


 


 


 


 


Long-term loans

 

81,231


 


(47,471

)

 


33,760


Long-term accounts receivable – other(*)

 

344,662


 


-


 


344,662


Guarantee deposits

 

165,033


 


(299

)

 


164,734


Long-term accounts receivable – trade (Other non-current assets)

 

16,977


 


(61

)

 


16,916


 

 

607,903


 


(47,831

)

 


560,072


 

W

4,257,861


 


(346,399

)

 


3,911,462


 

(*) Gross and carrying amounts of accounts receivable - other as of December 31, 2019 include W 532,225 million of financial instruments classified as FVTPL.

 

(In millions of won)

 

December 31, 2018


 

 

Gross amount


 


Loss allowance


 


Carrying amount


Current assets:

 

 


 


 


 


 


Accounts receivable – trade

W

2,268,680


 


(260,040

)

 


2,008,640


Short-term loans

 

59,643


 


(549

)

 


59,094


Accounts receivable – other(*)

 

1,006,183


 


(68,346

)

 


937,837


Accrued income

 

6,232


 


(166

)

 


6,066


Guarantee deposits (Other current assets)

 

2,714


 


-


 


2,714


 

 

3,343,452


 


(329,101

)

 


3,014,351


Non-current assets:

 

 


 


 


 


 


Long-term loans

 

75,860


 


(46,826

)

 


29,034


Long-term accounts receivable – other(*)

 

274,053


 


-


 


274,053


Guarantee deposits

 

313,140


 


-


 


313,140


Long-term accounts receivable – trade (Other non-current assets)

 

11,410


 


(117

)

 


11,293


 

 

674,463


 


(46,943

)

 


627,520


 

W

4,017,915


 


(376,044

)

 


3,641,871


 

(*) Gross and carrying amounts of accounts receivable - other as of December 31, 2018 include W 489,617 million of financial instruments classified as FVTPL.

 

226

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 

 

7.                Trade and Other Receivables, Continued

 

(2)    Changes in the loss allowance on accounts receivable – trade measured at amortized costs during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 

Beginning balance


 

Impact of adopting K-IFRS No. 1109


 

Impairment


 

Write-offs (*)


 

Collection of receivables previously written-off


 

Business combination and others


 

Ending Balance


2019

W

260,157


 

-


 

28,841


 

(55,756

)

 

14,772


 

1,487


 

249,501


2018

 

239,448


 

12,950


 

38,211


 

(46,616

)

 

13,455


 

2,709


 

260,157


 

(*) The Group writes off the trade and other receivables when contractual payments are more than 5 years past due, or for reasons such as termination of operations or liquidation.

 

(3)     The Group applies the practical expedient that allows the Group to estimate the loss allowance for accounts receivables - trade at an amount equal to the lifetime expected credit losses. The expected credit losses include the forward-looking information. To make the assessment, the Group uses its historical credit loss experience over the past three years and classified the accounts receivable - trade by their credit risk characteristics and days overdue. Details of loss allowance on accounts receivable – trade as of December 31, 2019 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 

 

Less than 6 months


 


6 months ~ 1 year


 


1 year ~ 3 years


 


More than 3 years


Telecommunications service revenue

 

Expected credit loss rate

 

1.34

%

 


63.33

%

 


85.89

%

 


97.49

%

 

Gross amount

W

1,180,733


 


44,972


 


110,038


 


28,300


 

Loss allowance

 

15,822


 


28,481


 


94,509


 


27,589


Other revenue

 

Expected credit loss rate

 

3.49

%

 


56.01

%

 


45.99


 


61.72

%

 

Gross amount

W

1,052,530


 


5,162


 


20,252


 


55,409


 

Loss allowance

 

36,696


 


2,891


 


9,313


 


34,200


 

As the Group is a wireless and fixed-line telecommunications service provider, the Group’s financial assets measured at amortized cost consist primarily of receivables from numerous individual customers, and, therefore, no significant credit concentration risk arises.

 

Receivables related to other revenue mainly consist of receivables from corporate customers. The Group transacts only with corporate customers with credit ratings that are considered to be low at credit risk. In addition, the Group was not exposed to significant credit concentration risk as the Group regularly assesses their credit risk by monitoring their credit rating. While the contract assets are under the impairment requirements, no significant credit risk has been identified.

 

227

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

 

8.                Prepaid expenses

 

The Group pays commissions to its retail stores and authorized dealers for wireless and fixed-line telecommunications services and for each service contract and installation contract secured. The Group capitalized certain costs associated with commissions paid to retail stores and authorized dealers to obtain new and retained customer contracts as prepaid expenses. These prepaid expenses are amortized on a straight-line basis over the periods that the Group expects to maintain its customers based on the Group’s historical subscriber churn rate.

 

(1)    Details of prepaid expenses as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 

 


 


 


 

 

December 31, 2019


 


December 31, 2018


Current assets:








Incremental costs of obtaining contracts

W

1,897,233


 


1,577,992


Others

 

133,317


 


191,567


 

 

2,030,550


 


1,769,559


Non-current assets:








Incremental costs of obtaining contracts

 

1,152,748


 


799,607


Others

 

88,681


 


95,665


 

W

1,241,429


 


895,272


 

(2)    Incremental costs of obtaining contracts

 

Incremental costs of obtaining contracts that are capitalized as assets as of December 31, 2018 and the related amortization recognized as commissions during the year ended December 31, 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 

 


 


 


 

 

December 31, 2019


 


December 31, 2018


Current assets:








Amortization recognized as commissions

W

2,193,333


 


2,002,460


 

228

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

 

9.                Contract assets and liabilities

 

In case of providing both wireless telecommunication services and sales of mobile devices, the Group allocated the consideration based on relative stand-alone selling prices and recognizes uninvoiced receivables from handset sales as contract assets. The Group recognized contract liabilities for receipts in advance for telecommunications service and for unearned revenue for customer loyalty program.

 

(1)    Details of contract assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 

 


 


 


 

 

December 31, 2019


 


December 31, 2018


Contract assets:

 

 


 


 


Allocation of consideration between performance obligations

W

191,858


 


133,893


Contract liabilities:

 

 


 


 


Wireless service contracts

 

20,393


 


18,425


Customer loyalty programs

 

21,945


 


17,113


Fixed-line service contracts

 

65,316


 


57,327


Security services

 

32,026


 


38,109


Others

 

83,776


 


52,839


 

W

223,456


 


183,813


 

(2)    The amount of revenue recognized during the year ended December 31, 2019 related to the contract liabilities carried forward from the prior period is W117,409 million. Details of revenue expected to be recognized from contract liabilities as of December 31, 2019 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

 

Less than 1 year


 


1 year ~ 2 years


 


More than 2 years


 


Total

 

Wireless service contracts

W

20,393


 


-


 


-


 


20,393

 

Customer loyalty programs

 

17,285


 


3,253


 


1,407


 


21,945

 

Fixed-line service contracts

 

52,237


 


13,079


 


-


 


65,315

 

Security services

 

24,215


 


5,676


 


2,135


 


32,027

 

Others

 

77,095


 


1,577


 


5,104


 


83,776

 

 

W

191,225


 


23,585


 


8,646


 


223,456

 

 

229

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 

 

10.             Inventories

 

(1)    Details of inventories as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)


 

 

December 31, 2019


 


December 31, 2018


 

Acquisition cost


 


Write-down


 


Carrying amount


 


Acquisition cost


 


Write-down


 


Carrying amount


Merchandise

W

162,485


 


(14,557

)

 


147,928


 


268,366


 


(8,842

)

 


259,524


Finished goods

 

4,264


 


(2,265

)

 


1,999


 


1,260


 


(251

)

 


1,009


Work in process

 

2,674


 


(539

)

 


2,135


 


3,985


 


(338

)

 


3,647


Raw materials

 

12,369


 


(7,967

)

 


4,402


 


11,729


 


(2,706

)

 


9,023


Supplies

 

7,112


 


(694

)

 


6,418


 


14,850


 


-


 


14,850


 

W

188,904


 


(26,022

)

 


162,882


 


300,190


 


(12,137

)

 


288,053


 

(2)     Inventories recognized as operating expenses during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are W1,498,249 million and W1,411,986 million, respectively, which are included in the cost of products that have been resold. In addition, valuation loss on inventories amounts to W15,460 million and W110 million during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Write-downs included in other operating expenses during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are W2,140million and W778 million, respectively.

 

 

11.             Investment Securities

 

(1)    Details of short-term investment securities as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)








 

Category


 

December 31, 2019


 


December 31, 2018

Beneficiary certificates

FVTPL


W

166,666


 


195,080

 

(2)    Details of long-term investment securities as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)


 

 

 

 


 

Category


 

December 31, 2019


 


December 31, 2018


Equity instruments

FVOCI(*)


W

710,272


 


542,496



FVTPL


 

1,011


 


-


 


 

711,283


 


542,496


Debt instruments  

FVOCI


 

4,627


 


2,147



FVTPL


 

141,305


 


120,083


 

 


 

145,932


 


122,230


 

 


W

857,215


 


664,726


 

230

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 

 

11.              Investment Securities, Continued

 

(*)     The Group designated W710,272 million of investments in equity instruments that are not held for trading as financial assets at FVOCI. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Group disposed 6,109,000 shares of the common shares issued by Hana Financial Group Inc. in exchange for W221,146 million in cash. The valuation gain on financial assets at FVOCI of W30,073 million was reclassified from reserves to retained earnings. Also, the Group acquired 2,177,401 shares of Kakao Co., Ltd. in exchange for W302,321 million in cash and designated the investments as financial assets at FVOCI. In relation to this transaction, the Parent Company disposed 1,266,620 of its treasury shares to Kakao Co., Ltd. in exchange for W302,321 million in cash. (See Note 23) As this transaction is considered as a forward transaction, the Group recognized W28,787 million of gain of settlement of derivatives, the difference of fair value between the contract date and the transaction date. The acquired shares were deposited for safekeeping at the Korea Securities Depository for a year from the acquisition date based on the shares acquisition agreement between the Parent Company and Kakao Co., Ltd.

 

12.              Business Combinations

 

(1)    2019

 

1) Acquisition of Incross Co., Ltd. by the Parent Company

 

          The Parent Company acquired 2,786,455 shares of Incross Co., Ltd. at W53,722 million in cash during the year ended December 31, 2019 in order to expand digital advertising business through the integration of the Group’s technological capabilities. Although the Parent Company owns less than 50% of the investee, the management has determined that the Parent Company controls Incross Co., Ltd. considering the level of dispersion of remaining voting rights and voting patterns at previous shareholders’ meetings, and the fact that the Parent Company has a right to appoint the majority of the members of board of directors by the virtue of an agreement with the investee’s other shareholders. Incross Co., Ltd. presented W19,787 million of revenue and W5,576 million of profit.

 

(i) Summary of the acquiree

 

 

Information of Acquiree

Corporate name

Incross Co., Ltd.

Location

5th floor, 1925, Nambusunhwan-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, Korea

CEO

Lee Jae woon

Industry

Media representative business

 

231

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

 

12.              Business Combinations, Continued

 

(1)    2019, Continued

 

1) Acquisition of Incross Co., Ltd. by the Parent Company, Continued

 

(ii)  Considerations transferred, identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)


 

 

Amount


Ⅰ. Considerations transferred:

 

 


 Cash and cash equivalents

W

55,249


 

 

 


Ⅱ. Fair value of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed:




 Cash and cash equivalent

 

17,400


 Short-term financial instruments

 

24,941


 Trade and other receivables

 

67,259


 Property and equipment

 

2,411


 Intangible assets

 

2,709


 Other assets

 

9,254


 Trade and other payables

 

(57,309

)

 Other liabilities

 

(1,984

)

 

 

64,681


 

 

 


Ⅲ. Non-controlling interests:

 

40,592


 

 

 


Ⅳ. Goodwill(Ⅰ-Ⅱ+Ⅲ)

W

29,633


 

232

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 

 

12.               Business Combinations, Continued

 

(1)    2018

 

1) Acquisition of id Quantique SA by the Parent Company

 

As of April 30, 2018, the Parent Company acquired additional 41,157,506 shares in exchange of W55,249 million in cash, which resulted in the Parent Company obtaining control over id Quantique SA with 44,157,506 shares and 58.1% ownership of the outstanding shares, in aggregate. Taking control of id Quantique SA will enable the Parent Company to increase its corporate value as the leading mobile telecommunication operator in Korea and to generate profit in overseas markets by utilizing quantum cryptographic technologies.

 

In addition, the Parent Company acquired additional 16,666,666 shares in exchange for assets amounting to W5,672 million resulting in the increase of the ownership to 65.6%.

 

id Quantique SA has recognized W9,935 million in revenue and W5,220 million in net losses since the Group obtained control.

 

(i) Summary of the acquiree

 

 

Information of Acquiree

Corporate name

id Quantique SA

Location

3, CHEMIN DE LA MARBRERIE, 1227 CAROUGE, SWITZERLAND

CEO 

Gregoire Ribordy

Industry

Quantum information and communications industry

 

233

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 

 

12.              Business Combinations, Continued

 

(1)    2018, Continued

 

1) Acquisition of id Quantique SA by the Parent Company, Continued


(ii) Considerations transferred, identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)


 

 

Amount


Ⅰ. Considerations transferred:

 

 


 Cash and cash equivalents

W

55,249


 Existing shares(financial assets at FVOCI) at fair value

 

3,965


 

 

59,214


 

 

 


Ⅱ. Fair value of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed:




 Cash and cash equivalent

 

1,538


 Trade and other receivables

 

13,609


 Inventories

 

2,003


 Property and equipment

 

415


 Intangible assets

 

7,566


 Other assets

 

447


 Trade and other payables

 

(1,569

)

 Other liabilities

 

(2,880

)

 

 

21,129


 

 

 


Ⅲ. Non-controlling interests:

 

9,290


 

 

 


Ⅳ. Goodwill(Ⅰ-Ⅱ+Ⅲ)

W

47,375


 

234

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 

 

12.               Business Combinations, Continued

 

(1)    2018, Continued

 

2) Acquisition of Life & Security Holdings Co., Ltd. by the Parent Company

 

As of October 1, 2018, the Parent Company obtained control by acquiring 55% ownership of Life & Security Holdings Co., Ltd which owns 100% ownership of ADT CAPS Co., Ltd. in order to strengthen the security business and expand residential customer base. The consideration for the business combination was W696,665 million in cash, and the difference between the fair value of net assets acquired and the consideration paid amounting to W1,155,037 million was recognized as goodwill. Subsequent to the acquisition, Life & Security Holdings Co., Ltd. recognized revenue of W197,487 million, and net profit of W6,038 million. In addition, assuming that the business combination occurred at the beginning of the reporting period, the Group would have additionally recognized revenue of W763,375 million, and net loss of W19,548 million.

 

(i) Summary of the acquiree

 

 

Information of Acquiree

Corporate name

Life & Security Holdings Co., Ltd.

Location

323, Incheon tower-daero, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, Korea

CEO

Yoo, Yeongsang

Industry

Holding company of subsidiaries where security business as their primary business

 

(ii) Considerations transferred, identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)


 

 

Amount


Ⅰ. Considerations transferred:

 

 


 Cash and cash equivalents

W

696,665


 

 

 


Ⅱ. Fair value of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed:




 Cash and cash equivalent

 

101,896


 Trade and other receivables

 

40,241


 Inventories

 

2,440


 Property and equipment

 

427,752


 Intangible assets

 

1,019,503


 Other assets

 

3,956


 Trade and other payables

 

(296,660

)

Borrowings

 

(1,744,839

)

 Deferred tax liabilities

 

(229,207

)

 Other liabilities

 

(158,042

)

 

 

(832,960

)

 

 

 


Ⅲ. Non-controlling interests:

 

(374,588

)

 

 

 


Ⅳ. Goodwill(Ⅰ-Ⅱ+Ⅲ)

W

1,155,037


 

235

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 

 

12.              Business Combinations, Continued

 

(1) 2018, Continued

 

3) Business combination under common control: Acquisition of SK Infosec Co., Ltd.

 

The Group acquired 100% ownership of SK Infosec Co., Ltd. from SK Holdings Co., Ltd., the ultimate controlling entity of the Parent Company, in order to create synergy in the security business and increase corporate value. As this transaction is a business combination under common control, the acquired assets and liabilities were recognized at the carrying amounts in the ultimate controlling entity’s consolidated financial statements. Considerations paid and assets and liabilities recognized at the acquisition date are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)


 

 

Amount


Ⅰ. Considerations paid:

 

 


 Treasury shares of the Parent Company(*)

W

281,151


 

 

 


Ⅱ. Assets and liabilities acquired:

 

 


 Cash and cash equivalent

 

30,762


 Trade and other receivables

 

62,448


 Inventories

 

1,293


 Property and equipment

 

8,047


 Intangible assets

 

5,528


 Other assets

 

79,951


 Trade and other payables

 

(38,431

)

 Other liabilities

 

(20,003

)

 

 

129,595


 

 

 


Ⅲ. Deduction of capital surplus and others (Ⅰ-Ⅱ)

W

151,556


 

(*) The Parent Company provided 1,260,668 shares of its treasury shares as considerations, and the fair value of the considerations was W335,338 million at the transfer date.

 

In addition, assuming that the business combination occurred at the beginning of the reporting period, the Group would have additionally recognized revenue of W172,905 million, and net profit of W19,512 million.

 

4) Business combination under common control: Acquisition of Device business unit by SK Telink Co., Ltd.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2018, SK Telink Co., Ltd., the subsidiary owned by the Parent Company, acquired a device business in exchange of W4,450 million in cash from SK Holdings Co., Ltd., the ultimate controlling entity of the Parent Company. As this transaction is a business combination under common control, the difference between the consideration and carrying amount of net assets amounting to W1,018 million was recognized as capital surplus and others.

 

236

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 

 

13.                Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures

 

(1)    Investments in associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 

 

 


December 31, 2019


 


December 31, 2018


 

 

Country

 


Ownership (%)



 

Carrying amount


 


Ownership (%)



 

Carrying amount


Investments in associates:

 

 

 


 



 

 


 


 



 

 


SK China Company Ltd.

 

China

 


27.3



W

568,459


 


27.3



W

551,548


Korea IT Fund(*1)

 

Korea

 


63.3



 

311,552


 


63.3



 

281,684


KEB HanaCard Co., Ltd.(*2)

 

Korea

 


15.0



 

294,756


 


15.0



 

288,457


SK Telecom CS T1 Co., Ltd. (*1,3)

 

Korea

 


54.9



 

60,305


 


-



 

-


NanoEnTek, Inc.

 

Korea

 


28.6



 

42,127


 


28.9



 

40,974


UniSK

 

China

 


49.0



 

14,342


 


49.0



 

13,486


SK Technology Innovation Company

 

Cayman Islands

 


49.0



 

43,997


 


49.0



 

42,469


SK MENA Investment B.V.

 

Netherlands

 


32.1



 

14,904


 


32.1



 

14,420


SK hynix Inc.

 

Korea

 


20.1



 

11,425,325


 


20.1



 

11,208,315


SK Latin America Investment S.A.

 

Spain

 


32.1



 

13,698


 


32.1



 

13,313


Grab Geo Holdings PTE. LTD.(*4)

 

Singapore

 


30.0



 

31,269


 


-



 

-


SK South East Asia Investment Pte. Ltd.(Formerly, SE ASIA INVESTMENT PTE. LTD.) (*5)

 

Singapore

 


20.0



 

250,034


 


20.0



 

111,000


Pacific Telecom Inc.(*2)

 

USA

 


15.0



 

40,016


 


15.0



 

37,075


S.M. Culture & Contents Co., Ltd.

 

Korea

 


23.4



 

63,469


 


23.4



 

63,801


Contents Wavve Co., Ltd. (*6)

 

Korea

 


30.0



 

83,640


 


-



 

-


Hello Nature., Ltd.

 

Korea

 


49.9



 

13,620


 


49.9



 

28,549


Health Connect Co., Ltd. and others

 

-

 


-



 

65,343


 


-



 

96,522


Sub-total

 

 

 


 



 

13,336,856


 


 



 

12,791,613


Investments in joint ventures:

 

 

 


 



 

 


 


 



 

 


Dogus Planet, Inc.(*7)

 

Turkey

 


50.0



 

15,921


 


50.0



 

12,487


Finnq Co. Ltd.(*7,8)

 

Korea

 


49.0



 

22,880


 


49.0



 

7,671


NEXTGEN BROADCAST SERVICES CO, LLC(*7,9)

 

USA

 


50.0



 

7,961


 


-



 

-


NEXTGEN ORCHESTRATION, LLC(*7,10)

 

USA

 


50.0



 

1,646


 


-



 

-


Celcom Planet(*11)

 

Malaysia

 


-



 

-


 


44.7



 

-


Sub-total

 

 

 


 



 

48,408


 


 



 

20,158


Total

 

 

 


 



W

13,385,264


 


 



W

12,811,771


 

237

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 

 

13.               Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(1)               Investments in associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows, Continued:

 

(*1)             Investment in Korea IT Fund was classified as investment in associates as the Group does not have control over the investee under the contractual agreement with other shareholders.

 

(*2)             These investments were classified as investments in associates as the Group can exercise significant influence through its right to appoint the members of board of directors even though the Group has less than 20% of equity interests.

 

(*3)              SK Telecom CS T1 Co., Ltd. was newly established during the year ended December 31, 2019. The Group contributed its e-sports business to the investee after the acquisition.

 

(*4)              The Group co-established Grab Geo Holdings PTE. LTD. in exchange for W11,201 million in cash and W19,039 million of asset contribution.

 

(*5)             The Group invested additional W113,470 million in cash during the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

(*6)              The Group newly invested W90,858 million in cash during the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

(*7)              These investments were classified as investment in joint ventures as the Group has a joint control pursuant to the agreement with the other shareholders.

 

(*8)             The Group invested additional W24,500 million in cash during the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

(*9)              The Group newly invested W8,160 million in cash during the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

(*10)           The Group newly invested W1,748 million in cash during the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

(*11)            Investment in Celcom Planet was disposed during the year ended December 31, 2019. 

  

(2)               The market value of investments in listed associates as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won, except for share data)


 

 

                            December 31, 2019


 


                            December 31, 2018


 

Market price per share (in won)


 


Number of shares


 


Market value


 


Market price per share (in won)


 


Number of shares


 


Market value


NanoEnTek, Inc.

W

5,620


 


7,600,649


 


42,716


 


4,235


 


7,600,649


 


32,189


SK hynix Inc.

 

94,100


 


146,100,000


 


13,748,010


 


60,500


 


146,100,000


 


8,839,050


S.M.Culture & Contents Co.,Ltd.

 

1,530


 


22,033,898


 


33,712


 


2,020


 


22,033,898


 


44,508


 

238

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

 

13.               Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(3)    The condensed financial information of significant associates as of and for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows: 

 

(In millions of won)


 

 


 

 


 



 


SK hynix Inc.


 

KEB HanaCard Co., Ltd.


 

Korea IT Fund


 

SK China Company Ltd.


 


 

As of December 31, 2019


Current assets


W

14,457,602


 

7,974,407


 

113,233


 

615,028


Non-current assets


 

50,331,892


 

207,284


 

378,691


 

1,442,748


Current liabilities


 

7,874,033


 

1,015,657


 

-


 

59,395


Non-current liabilities


 

8,972,266


 

5,537,850


 

-


 

215,354


 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 


 

2019


Revenue


 

26,990,733


 

1,236,678


 

70,565


 

116,269


Profit for the year


 

2,016,391


 

56,281


 

53,867


 

23,474


Other comprehensive loss


 

94,023


 

(4,458

)

 

6,132


 

(15,093

)

Total comprehensive income


 

2,110,414


 

51,823


 

59,999


 

8,381


 

(In millions of won)


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 


SK hynix Inc.


 

KEB HanaCard Co., Ltd.


 

Korea IT Fund


 

SK China Company Ltd.


 


 

As of December 31, 2018


Current assets


W

19,894,146


 

7,781,888


 

118,024


 

677,686


Non-current assets


 

43,764,189


 

202,251


 

326,740


 

1,221,736


Current liabilities


 

13,031,852


 

1,122,538


 

-


 

71,396


Non-current liabilities


 

3,774,152


 

5,286,179


 

-


 

117,094


 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 


 

2018


Revenue


 

40,445,066


 

1,642,133


 

57,430


 

117,132


Profit for the year


 

15,539,984


 

106,675


 

45,110


 

30,274


Other comprehensive income (loss)

(67,219

)

 

(4,344

)

 

(13,422

)

 

(16,149

)

Total comprehensive income

15,472,765


 

102,331


 

31,688


 

14,125


 

239

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

 

13.               Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(4)    The condensed financial information of joint ventures as of and for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 

 

 

Dogus Planet, Inc.


 

Finnq Co., Ltd.

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2019

Current assets

W

59,632


 

42,995

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

13,422


 

40,619

 

Non-current assets

 

25,247


 

11,389

 

Current liabilities

 

52,238


 

6,756

 

Accounts payable, other payables and provision

 

35,459


 

5,062

 

Non-current liabilities

 

800


 

1,099

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

2019

Revenue

 

136,777


 

1,968

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

(5,487

)

 

(4,769

)

Interest income

 

1,455


 

12

 

Interest expense

 

(92

)

 

(198

)

Profit (Loss) for the year

 

9,294


 

(17,079

)

Total comprehensive income (loss)

9,294


 

(17,361

)

 

(In millions of won)

 



 

 

Dogus Planet, Inc.


 

Finnq Co., Ltd.


 

 

As of December 31, 2018


Current assets

W

43,127


 

11,985


Cash and cash equivalents

 

42,416


 

10,434


Non-current assets

 

20,239


 

15,435


Current liabilities

 

37,105


 

5,070


Accounts payable, other payables and provision

 

28,432


 

87


Non-current liabilities

 

1,287


 

7,579


 

 

 


 

 


 

 

2018


Revenue

 

99,770


 

232


Depreciation and amortization

 

(5,427

)

 

(3,490

)

Interest income

 

1,635


 

5


Interest expense

 

-


 

(301

)

Loss for the year

 

642


 

(17,995

)

Total comprehensive loss

 

642


 

(18,166

)

 

240

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

 

13.               Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(5)    Reconciliations of financial information of significant associates to carrying amounts of investments in associates in the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

 

Net assets

 

Ownership interests (%)

 

Net assets attributable to the ownership interests

 

Cost-book value differentials

 

Carrying amount

Associates:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SK hynix Inc.(*1,2)

W

47,928,415

 

20.1

 

10,237,314

 

1,188,011

 

11,425,325

KEB HanaCard Co., Ltd.

 

1,628,184

 

15.0

 

244,228

 

50,528

 

294,756

Korea IT Fund

 

491,924

 

63.3

 

311,552

 

-

 

311,552

SK China Company Ltd.(*1)

 

1,772,419

 

27.3

 

483,360

 

85,099

 

568,459

 

(In millions of won)

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

 

Net assets

 

Ownership interests (%)

 

Net assets attributable to the ownership interests

 

Cost-book value differentials

 

Carrying amount

Associates:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SK hynix Inc.(*1,2)

W

46,843,742

 

20.1

 

10,005,624

 

1,202,691

 

11,208,315

KEB HanaCard Co., Ltd.

 

1,575,422

 

15.0

 

236,313

 

52,144

 

288,457

Korea IT Fund

444,764

 

63.3

 

281,684

 

-

 

281,684

SK China Company Ltd.(*1)

 

1,708,612

 

27.3

 

465,959

 

85,589

 

551,548

 

(*1) Net assets of these entities represent net assets excluding those attributable to their non-controlling interests.

 

(*2) The ownership interest is based on the number of shares owned by the Parent Company as divided by the total shares issued by the investee company. The Group applied the equity method using the effective ownership interest which is based on the number of shares owned by the Parent Company and the investee’s total shares outstanding. The effective ownership interest applied for the equity method is 21.36%.

 

241

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

 

13.               Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(6)    Details of the changes in investments in associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)


2019


 

Beginning balance


 

Acquisition and Disposal (*2)


 

Share of profits
(losses)


 

Other
compre-hensive
income (loss)


 

Other increase (decrease)


 

Ending balance


Investments in associates:

 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


SK China Company Ltd.

W

551,548


 

-


 

4,916


 

11,995


 

-


 

568,459


Korea IT Fund (*1)

 

281,684


 

-


 

34,116


 

3,884


 

(8,132

)

 

311,552


KEB HanaCard Co., Ltd.

 

288,457


 

-


 

6,827


 

(528

)

 

-


 

294,756


SK Telecom CS T1 Co.,Ltd.

 

-


 

60,305


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

60,305


NanoEnTek, Inc.

 

40,974


 

(43

)

 

1,220


 

(24

)

 

-


 

42,127


UniSK(*1)

 

13,486


 

-


 

728


 

347


 

(219

)

 

14,342


SK Technology Innovation Company

 

42,469


 

-


 

89


 

1,439


 

-


 

43,997


SK MENA Investment B.V.

 

14,420


 

-


 

4


 

480


 

-


 

14,904


SK hynix Inc.(*1)

 

11,208,315


 

-


 

416,168


 

20,008


 

(219,166

)

 

11,425,325


SK Latin America Investment S.A.

 

13,313


 

-


 

74


 

311


 

-


 

13,698


Grab Geo Holdings PTE. LTD.

 

-


 

30,518


 

(17

)

 

768


 

-


 

31,269


SK South East Asia Investment Pte. Ltd. (Formerly, SE A SIA INVESTMENT PTE. LTD.)

 

111,000


 

113,470


 

6,062


 

19,502


 

-


 

250,034


Pacific Telecom Inc.

 

37,075


 

-


 

2,689


 

252


 

-


 

40,016


S.M.Culture & Contents Co., Ltd.

 

63,801


 

-


 

464


 

(796

)

 

-


 

63,469


Contents Wavve Co., Ltd.

 

-


 

90,858


 

(7,218

)

 

-


 

-


 

83,640


Hello Nature Ltd.(*2)

 

28,549


 

-


 

(6,580

)

 

(16

)

 

(8,333

)

 

13,620


Health Connect Co., Ltd. and others (*1,3)

 

96,522


 

7,444


 

(17,142

)

 

3,101


 

(24,582

)

 

65,343


Sub-total

 

12,791,613


 

302,552


 

442,400


 

60,723


 

(260,432

)

 

13,336,856


Investments in joint ventures:


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


Dogus Planet, Inc.

 

12,487


 

(81

)

 

4,628


 

(1,113

)

 

-


 

15,921


Finnq Co., Ltd.

 

7,671


 

24,500


 

(8,441

)

 

(850

)

 

-


 

22,880


NEXTGEN BROADCAST SERVICES CO, LLC

 

-


 

8,160


 

(144

)

 

-


 

(55

)

 

7,961


NEXTGEN ORCHESTRATION, LLC

 

-


 

1,748


 

(91

)

 

-


 

(11

)

 

1,646


Celcom Planet (*4)

 

-


 

6,141


 

(6,141

)

 

-


 

-


 

-


Sub-total

 

20,158


 

40,468


 

(10,189

)

 

(1,963

)

 

(66

)

 

48,408


Total

W

12,811,771


 

343,020


 

432,211


 

58,760


 

(260,498

)

 

13,385,264


 

242

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

 

13.               Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(6)     Details of the changes in investments in associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows, Continued:

 

(*1)   Dividends received from the associates are deducted from the carrying amount during the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

(*2)   The Group recognized W8,333 million of impairment loss for the investments in Health Connect Co., Ltd during the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

(*3)   The acquisition for the year ended December 31, 2019 includes W6,800 million of cash investments in Carrot Co., Ltd., and others. Other increase (decrease) includes the changes in book value due to the reclassification of FSK L&S Co., Ltd. as investments in subsidiary from investments in associates.

 

(*4)   Investment in Celcom Planet was disposed during year ended December 31, 2019. 

 

243

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

 

13.               Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(6)    Details of the changes in investments in associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows, Continued:

 

(In millions of won)


2018


 

Beginning balance


 

Acquisition and Disposal


 

Share of profits
(losses)


 

Other
compre-hensive
income (loss)


 

Other increase (decrease)


 

Ending balance


Investments in associates:

 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


SK China Company Ltd.

W

526,099


 

-


 

7,618


 

17,831


 

-


 

551,548


Korea IT Fund (*)

 

257,003


 

-


 

38,099


 

(9,919

)

 

(3,499

)

 

281,684


KEB HanaCard Co., Ltd.

 

280,988


 

-


 

14,581


 

(7,112

)

 

-


 

288,457


NanoEnTek, Inc.

 

38,718


 

3,180


 

(116

)

 

(808

)

 

-


 

40,974


SK Technology Innovation Company

 

42,511


 

-


 

(1,880

)

 

1,838


 

-


 

42,469


HappyNarae Co., Ltd.

 

21,873


 

(29,325

)

 

7,479


 

(27

)

 

-


 

-


SK hynix Inc.(*)

 

8,130,000


 

-


 

3,238,054


 

(13,639

)

 

(146,100

)

 

11,208,315


SK MENA Investment B.V.

 

13,853


 

-


 

(24

)

 

591


 

-


 

14,420


S.M.Culture & Contents Co., Ltd.

 

64,966


 

-


 

(909

)

 

(256

)

 

-


 

63,801


Xian Tianlong Science and Technology Co., Ltd.

 

25,891


 

(25,553

)

 

(338

)

 

-


 

-


 

-


Hello Nature Ltd.

 

-


 

-


 

(959

)

 

-


 

29,508


 

28,549


12CM Japan, Inc.

 

-


 

7,697


 

(43

)

 

80


 

-


 

7,734


MAKEUS Corp.

 

-


 

9,773


 

(574

)

 

-


 

(6

)

 

9,193


SK South East Asia Investment Pte. Ltd.

 

-


 

111,000


 

-


 

-


 

-


 

111,000


Pacific Telecom Inc.

 

-


 

36,487


 

473


 

115


 

-


 

37,075


Health Connect Co., Ltd. and others (*)

 

96,479


 

22,902


 

(6,474

)

 

197


 

(6,710

)

 

106,394


Sub-total

 

9,498,381


 

136,161


 

3,294,987


 

(11,109

)

 

(126,807

)

 

12,791,613


Investments in joint ventures:


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


Dogus Planet, Inc.

 

13,991


 

1,537


 

563


 

(3,604

)

 

-


 

12,487


Finnq Co., Ltd.

 

16,474


 

-


 

(8,728

)

 

(75

)

 

-


 

7,671


12CM GLOBAL PTE. LTD.

 

9,592


 

(9,631

)

 

42


 

(3

)

 

-


 

-


Celcom Planet

 

-


 

12,932


 

(12,932

)

 

-


 

-


 

-


Sub-total

 

40,057


 

4,838


 

(21,055

)

 

(3,682

)

 

-


 

20,158


Total

W

9,538,438


 

140,999


 

3,273,932


 

(14,791

)

 

(126,807

)

 

12,811,771


 

(*)   Dividends received from the associates are deducted from the carrying amount during the year ended December 31, 2018.

 

244

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

 

13.               Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, Continued

 

(7)    The Group discontinued the application of equity method to the following investees due to their carrying amounts being reduced to zero. The details of cumulative unrecognized equity method losses as of December 31, 2019 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 

Unrecognized loss


 

Unrecognized change in equity


 

 

2019


 

Cumulative loss


 

2019


 

Cumulative loss


Wave City Development Co., Ltd.

W

(2,164

)

 

4,370


 

-


 

-


Daehan Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd. and others

 

(4,758

)

 

10,652


 

(503

)

 

(138

)

 

W

(6,922

)

 

15,022


 

(503

)

 

(138

)

 

 

14.               Property and Equipment

 

(1)    Property and equipment as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

 

Acquisition cost


 

Accumulated depreciation


 

Accumulated impairment loss


 

Carrying amount


Land

W

981,389


 

-


 

-


 

981,389

Buildings

 

1,715,619


 

(847,761

)

 

(450

)

 

867,408

Structures

 

910,049


 

(561,379

)

 

(1,601

)

 

347,069

Machinery

 

34,173,584


 

(26,198,631

)

 

(33,742

)

 

7,941,211

Other

 

2,084,463


 

(1,349,039

)

 

(3,125

)

 

732,299

Right-of-use assets

 

1,000,491


 

(291,095

)

 

-


 

709,396

Construction in progress

 

755,508


 

-


 

-


 

755,508

 

W

41,621,103


 

(29,247,905

)

 

(38,918

)

 

12,334,280

 

(In millions of won)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

 

Acquisition cost



Accumulated depreciation


 

Accumulated impairment loss


 

Carrying amount

Land

W

938,344


 

-


 

-


 

938,344

Buildings

 

1,670,486


 

(807,192

)

 

-


 

863,294

Structures

 

883,032


 

(525,537

)

 

(1,456

)

 

356,039

Machinery

 

32,096,543


 

(24,922,091

)

 

(27,728

)

 

7,146,724

Other

 

2,182,960


 

(1,331,971

)

 

(2,393

)

 

848,596

Construction in progress

 

565,357


 

-


 

-


 

565,357

 

W

38,336,722


 

(27,586,791

)

 

(31,577

)

 

10,718,354

 

245

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

 

14.               Property and Equipment, Continued

 

(2)    Changes in property and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 

 

 

 

2019

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance

 

Impact of adopting K-IFRS No. 1116

 

Acquisition

 

Disposal

 

Transfer

 

Depreciation

 

Impairment (*1)

 

Business Combina- Tion(*2)

 

Disposal of subsidiaries

 

Ending balance

Land

W

938,344

 

-

 

3,297

 

(275

)

39,454

 

-

 

-

 

569

 

-

 

981,389

Buildings

 

863,294

 

-

 

8,117

 

(2,886

)

52,775

 

(54,100

)

(450

)

658

 

-

 

867,408

Structures

 

356,039

 

-

 

18,246

 

(48

)

10,582

 

(36,149

)

(1,601

)

-

 

-

 

347,069

Machinery

 

7,146,724

 

-

 

821,576

 

(25,791

)

2,351,614

 

(2,319,634

)

(33,278

)

-

 

-

 

7,941,211

Other

 

848,596

 

(1,113

)

1,443,327

 

(5,816

)

(1,353,999

)

(199,106

)

(147

)

557

 

-

 

732,299

Right-of-use assets

 

-

 

654,449

 

618,811

 

(204,241

)

-

 

(360,606

)

-

 

1,080

 

(97

)

709,396

Construction in progress

 

565,357

 

-

 

1,515,617

 

(22,338

)

(1,303,128

)

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

755,508

 

W

10,718,354

 

653,336

 

4,428,991

 

(261,395

)

(202,702

)

(2,969,595

)

(35,476

)

2,864

 

(97

)

12,334,280

 

(*1) The Group recognized impairment losses for obsolete assets during the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

(*2) Includes assets from the acquisitions of FSK L&S Co., Ltd. and Incros Co.,Ltd.

 

(In millions of won)

 

 

2018

 

 

Beginning balance

 

Acquisition

 

Disposal

 

Transfer

 

Depreciation

 

Impair- ment(*1)

 

Business Combinations(*2)

 

Disposal of subsidiaries

 

Ending balance

Land

W

862,861

 

4,734

 

(7,151

)

15,062

 

-

 

-

 

62,838

 

-

 

938,344

Buildings

 

882,650

 

5,858

 

(4,313

)

25,249

 

(52,153

)

-

 

6,003

 

-

 

863,294

Structures

 

378,575

 

9,188

 

(36

)

5,859

 

(36,091

)

(1,456

)

-

 

-

 

356,039

Machinery

 

7,079,798

 

806,520

 

(74,465

)

1,347,320

 

(2,214,957

)

(27,264

)

229,772

 

-

 

7,146,724

Other

 

531,057

 

892,103

 

(7,408

)

(539,068

)

(148,223

)

-

 

123,214

 

(3,079

)

848,596

Construction in progress

 

409,941

 

1,223,410

 

(3,906

)

(1,078,539

)

-

 

-

 

14,451

 

-

 

565,357

 

W

10,144,882

 

2,941,813

 

(97,279

)

(224,117

)

(2,451,424

)

(28,720

)

436,278

 

(3,079

)

10,718,354

 

(*1) The Group recognized impairment losses for obsolete assets during the year ended December 31, 2018.

 

(*2) Includes assets from the acquisitions of id Quantique SA, Life & Security Holdings Co., Ltd. and SK Infosec Co., Ltd.

 

(2)  Details of the right-of-use assets as of December 31, 2019 and January 1, 2019 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

January 1, 2019

Buildings, Land and Structures

W

584,523

 

532,029

Other

 

124,873

 

122,420

 

W

709,396

 

654,449

 

246

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

 

15.               Goodwill

 

(1)    Goodwill as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

December 31, 2018

Goodwill related to acquisition of Shinsegi Telecom, Inc.

W

1,306,236

 

1,306,236

Goodwill related to acquisition of SK Broadband Co., Ltd.

 

358,443

 

358,443

Goodwill related to acquisition of Life & Security Holdings Co., Ltd.

 

1,155,037

 

1,155,037

Other goodwill

 

129,814

 

118,847

 

W

2,949,530

 

2,938,563

 

(2)    Details of the impairment testing of Goodwill as of December 31, 2019 is as follows:

 

Goodwill is allocated to the following CGUs for the purpose of impairment testing.

 

-          goodwill related to Shinsegi Telecom, Inc.(*1): Cellular services;

-          goodwill related to SK Broadband Co., Ltd.(*2): Fixed-line telecommunication services;

-          goodwill related to Life & Security Holdings Co., Ltd.(*3): Security services; and

-          other goodwill: e-commerce, Security services, and other.

 

(*1) Goodwill related to acquisition of Shinsegi Telecom, Inc.

 

The recoverable amount of the CGU is based on its value in use calculated by applying the annual discount rate of 4.9% (6.1% in prior year) to the estimated future cash flows based on financial budgets for the next five years. An annual growth rate of (-)0.6% was applied for the cash flows expected to be incurred after five years and is not expected to exceed the Group’s long-term wireless telecommunication business growth rate. Management of the Group does not expect the total carrying amount of the CGU will exceed the total recoverable amount due to reasonably possible changes from the major assumptions used to estimate the recoverable amount.

 

(*2) Goodwill related to acquisition of SK Broadband Co., Ltd.

 

The recoverable amount of the CGU is based on its value in use calculated by applying the annual discount rate of 5.0% (6.2% in prior year) to the estimated future cash flows based on financial budgets for the next five years. An annual growth rate of 1.0% was applied for the cash flows expected to be incurred after five years and is not expected to exceed the Group’s long-term wireless telecommunication business growth rate. Management of the Group does not expect the total carrying amount of the CGU will exceed the total recoverable amount due to reasonably possible changes from the major assumptions used to estimate the recoverable amount.

 

247

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

 

15.               Goodwill, Continued

 

(*3) Goodwill related to acquisition of Life & Security Holdings Co., Ltd.

The recoverable amount of the CGU is based on its value in use calculated by applying the annual discount rate of 7.29% to the estimated future cash flows based on financial budgets for the next five years. An annual growth rate of 1.0% was applied for the cash flows expected to be incurred after five years and is not expected to exceed the Group’s long-term security  business growth rate.

The recoverable amount of the CGU exceeded the carrying amount by W11,276 million. The management of the Group confirmed that the carrying amount of the CGU will exceed the recoverable amount due to reasonably possible changes in two significant assumptions used to estimate the recoverable amount. When the two significant assumptions change as below, the estimated recoverable amount of the CGU will be the same amount as the carrying amount of the CGU.

 

 

2019

Annual discount rate

 

7.31%

Annual growth rate applied for the cash flows expected to be incurred after five years

 

0.97%

 

(3)    Details of the changes in goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 

 



 

2019

 

2018


Beginning balance

W

2,938,563

 

1,915,017


Acquisition

 

30,962

 

1,206,702


Disposal

 

-

 

(807

)

Impairment loss (*1,2)

 

(21,065

)

(166,838

)

Other

 

1,070

 

(15,511

)

 

W

2,949,530

 

2,938,563


 

(*1) Goodwill related to LIFE DESIGN COMPANY Inc. of DREAMUS COMPANY.

 

The recoverable amount of the CGU is based on its value in use calculated by applying the annual discount rate of 10.1% to the estimated future cash flows based on financial budgets for the next five years. The cash flows expected to occur in the period exceeding five years were assumed to increase by 0% which is expected to be less than the long-term growth rate of Celebrity MD business. As a result of the impairment test, the carrying value of the CGU exceeds the recoverable amount, thus the Group recognized W20,594 million of impairment loss.

 

(*2) Goodwill related to Syrup AD of Incross Co., Ltd. 

 

The recoverable amount of the CGU is based on its value in use calculated by applying the annual discount rate of 13.6% to the estimated future cash flows based on financial budgets for the next five years. An annual growth rate of 0% was applied for the cash flows expected to be incurred after five years. . As a result of the impairment test, the carrying value of the CGU exceeds the recoverable amount, thus the Group recognized W471 million of impairment loss.

 

As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, accumulated impairment losses are W238,612 million and W217,548 million, respectively.

 

248

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

 

16 .               Intangible Assets

 

(1)    Intangible assets as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 

December 31, 2019

 

 

Acquisition cost

 

Accumulated amortization

 

Accumulated impairment

 

Carrying amount

Frequency usage rights

W

6,210,882

 

(3,563,381

)

-

 

2,647,501

Land usage rights

 

53,265

 

(45,916

)

-

 

7,349

Industrial rights

 

110,380

 

(43,522

)

(34

)

66,824

Development costs

 

63,840

 

(50,127

)

(2,567

)

11,146

Facility usage rights

 

157,664

 

(131,832

)

-

 

25,832

Customer relations

 

607,435

 

(16,064

)

-

 

591,371

Club memberships(*1)

 

112,571

 

-

 

(32,161

)

80,410

Brands(*1)

 

374,096

 

-

 

-

 

374,096

Other(*2)

 

4,397,319

 

(3,313,263

)

(22,493

)

1,061,563

 

W

12,087,452

 

(7,164,106

)

(57,254

)

4,866,092

 

(In millions of won)

 

December 31, 2018

 

 

Acquisition cost

 

Accumulated amortization

 

Accumulated impairment

 

Carrying amount

Frequency usage rights

W

6,210,882

 

(3,070,904

)

-

 

3,139,978

Land usage rights

 

65,974

 

(55,463

)

-

 

10,511

Industrial rights

 

163,983

 

(50,640

)

(29,716

)

83,627

Development costs

 

54,941

 

(44,304

)

(1,647

)

8,990

Facility usage rights

 

155,470

 

(124,443

)

-

 

31,027

Customer relations

 

643,421

 

(18,330

)

-

 

625,091

Club memberships(*1)

 

114,650

 

-

 

(34,175

)

80,475

Brands(*1)

 

374,096

 

-

 

-

 

374,096

Other(*2)

 

4,256,377

 

(3,058,022

)

(38,640

)

1,159,715

 

W

12,039,794

 

(6,422,106

)

(104,178

)

5,513,510

 

(*1) Club memberships and Brands are classified as intangible assets with indefinite useful life and are not amortized.

 

(*2) Other intangible assets primarily consist of computer software and usage rights and others.

 

249

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

 

16 .               Intangible Assets, Continued

 

(2)    Details of the changes in intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 

 

 

 

2019

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance

 

Impact of adopting K-IFRS No. 1116

 

Acquisition

 

Disposal

 

Transfer

 

Depreciation

 

Impairment (*1)

 

Business Combina- Tion(*2)

 

Disposal of subsidiaries

 

Ending balance

Frequency usage rights

W

3,139,978

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(492,477

)

-

 

-

 

-

 

2,647,501

Land usage rights

 

10,511

 

-

 

2,017

 

(442

)

-

 

(4,737

)

-

 

-

 

-

 

7,349

Industrial rights

 

83,627

 

-

 

1,409

 

(1,540

)

2,491

 

(4,696

)

-

 

158

 

(14,625

)

66,824

Development costs

 

8,990

 

-

 

2,218

 

-

 

1,468

 

(5,359

)

(961

)

4,790

 

-

 

11,146

Facility usage rights

 

31,027

 

-

 

2,093

 

(25

)

236

 

(7,499

)

-

 

-

 

-

 

25,832

Customer relations

 

625,091

 

-

 

250

 

(367

)

304

 

(33,907

)

-

 

-

 

-

 

591,371

Club memberships

 

80,475

 

-

 

2,437

 

(1,574

)

(1,200

)

-

 

(916

)

1,188

 

-

 

80,410

Brands

 

374,096

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

374,096

Other  

 

1,159,715

 

(2,274

)

134,911

 

(5,154

)

209,322

 

(417,571

)

(7,517

)

1,100

 

(10,969

)

1,061,563

 

W

5,513,510

 

(2,274

)

145,335

 

(9,102

)

212,621

 

(966,246

)

(9,394

)

7,236

 

(25,594

)

4,866,092

 

(*1)  The Group recognized the difference between recoverable amount and the carrying amount of intangible assets amounting to W9,394 million as impairment loss for the year ended December 31, 2019.

             

(*2)  Includes assets from the Parent Company’s acquisitions of FSK L&S Co., Ltd. and Incross Co., Ltd.

 

(In millions of won)

 


2018

 

 

Beginning balance

 

Acquisition

 

Disposal

 

Transfer

 

Amortiza-tion

 

Impairment (*1)

 

Business combinations (*2)

 

Ending balance

Frequency usage rights

W

2,176,940

 

1,366,926

 

-

 

-

 

(403,888

)

-

 

-

 

3,139,978

Land usage rights

 

15,750

 

2,918

 

(1,142

)

406

 

(7,421

)

-

 

-

 

10,511

Industrial rights

 

111,347

 

6,694

 

(1,598

)

5,254

 

(7,418

)

(30,748

)

96

 

83,627

Development costs

 

4,103

 

4,250

 

-

 

(6

)

(1,866

)

(118

)

2,627

 

8,990

Facility usage rights

 

36,451

 

2,223

 

(39

)

101

 

(7,709

)

-

 

-

 

31,027

Customer relations

 

4,035

 

213

 

-

 

149

 

(9,541

)

-

 

630,235

 

625,091

Club memberships

 

73,614

 

6,719

 

(2,950

)

(7

)

-

 

(173

)

3,272

 

80,475

Brands

 

374,096

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

374,096

Other

 

790,629

 

126,164

 

(9,181

)

277,504

 

(395,072

)

(29,242

)

398,913

 

1,159,715

 

W

3,586,965

 

1,516,107

 

(14,910

)

283,401

 

(832,915

)

(60,281

)

1,035,143

 

5,513,510

 

(*1)  The Group recognized the difference between recoverable amount and the carrying amount of intangible assets amounting to W60,281 million as impairment loss for the year ended December 31, 2018.

 

(*2)  Includes assets from the Parent Company’s acquisitions of id Quantique SA, Life & Security Holdings Co., Ltd. and SK Infosec Co., Ltd. and W374,096 million of brand determined to have indefinite useful lives acquired from the acquisition of Life & Security Holdings is included in other.

 

250

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

 

16 .               Intangible Assets, Continued

 

(3)    Research and development expenditures recognized as expense for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019

 

2018

Research and development costs expensed as incurred

W

391,327

 

387,675

 

 

(4)    Details of frequency usage rights as of December 31, 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 

 

Amount

 

Description

 

Commencement of amortization

 

Completion of amortization

800MHz license

W

60,816

 

CDMA and LTE service

 

Jul. 2011

 

Jun. 2021

1.8GHz license

 

251,240

 

LTE service

 

Sept. 2013

 

Dec. 2021

2.6GHz license

 

849,930

 

LTE service

 

Sept. 2016

 

Dec. 2026

2.1GHz license

 

208,918

 

W-CDMA and LTE service

 

Dec. 2016

 

Dec. 2021

3.5GHz license(*)

 

1,073,914

 

5G service

 

Apr. 2019

 

Nov. 2028

28GHz license(*)

 

202,683

 

5G service

 

-

 

Nov. 2023

 

W

2,647,501

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(*) The Group participated in the frequency license allocation auction hosted by Ministry of Science and Information and Communication Technology(ICT) and was assigned the 3.5GHz and 28GHz bands of frequency licenses during the year ended December 31, 2018. The considerations payable for the bands of frequency are W1,218,500 million and W207,300 million, respectively. These bands of frequency were assigned in December 2018 and the annual payments in installment of the remaining balances will be made for the next ten and five years, respectively. The Group recognized these frequency licenses as intangible assets at the date of initial lump sum payment and began amortization for 3.5GHz license in April 2019. The amortization for 28GHz license will be begun when it is in the condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

 

 

17.               Borrowings and Debentures

 

(1)    Short-term borrowings as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

Lender

 

Annual interest rate (%)


 

December 31, 2019

 

December 31, 2018

Short-term borrowings

 

Shinhan Bank

 

3.19


W

30,000

 

30,000

 

Shinhan Bank

 

2.27


 

30,000

 

30,000

 

Shinhan Bank(*1)

 

6M financial bonds + 1.60


 

15,000

 

15,000

 

KEB Hana Bank(*2)

 

3M CD + 1.75


 

5,000

 

5,000

 

 

Woori Bank

 

7.50


 

603 (VND12,068,234

)

-

 

 

 

 

 


W

20,603

 

80,000

 

251

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

 

17.                Borrowings and Debentures, Continued

 

(1)       Short-term borrowings as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows, Continued: 

(*1)     As of December 31, 2019, 6M financial bonds rate is 1.52%. 

(*2)     As of December 31, 2019, 3M CD rate is 1.53%.

 

(2)       Long-term borrowings as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won and thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

 


 

 

 

 


Lender

 

Annual interest rate (%)

 

Maturity


 

December 31, 2019


 

December 31, 2018


KEB Hana Bank(*1)

 

3.51

 

Feb. 28, 2019


 

-


 

40,000


Korea Development Bank

 

3M CD + 0.60

 

Jul. 30, 2019


 

-


 

9,750


Korea Development Bank

 

3M CD + 0.60

 

Jul. 30, 2019


 

-


 

2,500


Korea Development Bank(*2)

 

3M CD + 0.61

 

Dec. 20, 2021


 

24,500


 

36,750


Korea Development Bank(*3)

 

3M CD + 0.71

 

Dec. 21, 2022


 

37,500


 

50,000


Credit Agricole CIB(*4)

 

3M CD + 0.82

 

Dec. 14, 2023


 

50,000


 

50,000


Shinhan Bank and others

 

4.21

 

Sept. 30, 2023


 

1,750,000


 

1,750,000


Shinhan Bank and others

 

7.20

 

Sept. 30, 2023


 

150,000


 

150,000


Export Kreditnamnden(*5)

 

1.70

 

Apr. 29, 2022


 

33,266
(USD 28,732

)

 

45,007
(USD 40,253

)

Sub-total


 

2,045,266


 

2,134,007


Less present value discount


 

(22,729

)

 

(29,011

)

 


 

2,022,537


 

2,104,996


Less current installments


 

(50,388

)

 

(89,631

)

 


W

1,972,149


 

2,015,365


 

(*1) The long-term borrowings were repaid before maturity during the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

(*2) The long-term borrowings are to be repaid by installments on an annual basis from 2017 to 2021.

 

(*3) The long-term borrowings are to be repaid by installments on an annual basis from 2018 to 2022.

 

(*4) The long-term borrowings are to be repaid by installments on an annual basis from 2019 to 2023.

 

(*5) The long-term borrowings are to be repaid by installments on an annual basis from 2014 to 2022.

 

252

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

17 .      Borrowings and Debentures, Continued

 

(3)  Debentures as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:


(In millions of won and thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

 

Purpose

 

Maturity

 

Annual interest rate (%)


December 31, 2019

 

December 31, 2018

Unsecured corporate bonds

 

Other fund

 

2021

 

4.22


W

190,000

 

190,000

Unsecured corporate bonds

 

Operating and refinancing fund

 

2019

 

3.24


 

-

 

170,000

Unsecured corporate bonds

 

 

2022

 

3.30


 

140,000

 

140,000

Unsecured corporate bonds

 

 

2032

 

3.45


 

90,000

 

90,000

Unsecured corporate bonds

 

Operating fund

 

2023

 

3.03


 

230,000

 

230,000

Unsecured corporate bonds

 

 

2033

 

3.22


 

130,000

 

130,000

Unsecured corporate bonds

 

 

2019

 

3.30


 

-

 

50,000

Unsecured corporate bonds

 

 

2024

 

3.64


 

150,000

 

150,000

Unsecured corporate bonds(*1)

 

 

2029

 

4.72


 

-

 

61,813

Unsecured corporate bonds

 

Refinancing fund

 

2019

 

2.53


 

-

 

160,000

Unsecured corporate bonds

 

 

2021

 

2.66


 

150,000

 

150,000

Unsecured corporate bonds

 

 

2024

 

2.82


 

190,000

 

190,000

Unsecured corporate bonds

 

Operating and refinancing fund

 

2022

 

2.40


 

100,000

 

100,000

Unsecured corporate bonds

 

 

2025

 

2.49


 

150,000

 

150,000

Unsecured corporate bonds

 

 

2030

 

2.61


 

50,000

 

50,000

Unsecured corporate bonds

 

Operating fund

 

2025

 

2.66


 

70,000

 

70,000

Unsecured corporate bonds

 

 

2030

 

2.82


 

90,000

 

90,000

Unsecured corporate bonds

 

Operating and refinancing fund

 

2025

 

2.55


 

100,000

 

100,000

Unsecured corporate bonds

 

 

2035

 

2.75


 

70,000

 

70,000

Unsecured corporate bonds

 

Operating fund

 

2019

 

1.65


 

-

 

70,000

Unsecured corporate bonds

 

 

2021

 

1.80


 

100,000

 

100,000

Unsecured corporate bonds

 

 

2026

 

2.08


 

90,000

 

90,000

Unsecured corporate bonds

 

 

2036

 

2.24


 

80,000

 

80,000

Unsecured corporate bonds

 

 

2019

 

1.62


 

-

 

50,000

Unsecured corporate bonds

 

 

2021

 

1.71


 

50,000

 

50,000

Unsecured corporate bonds

 

 

2026

 

1.97


 

120,000

 

120,000

Unsecured corporate bonds

 

 

2031

 

2.17


 

50,000

 

50,000

Unsecured corporate bonds

 

Refinancing fund

 

2020

 

1.93


 

60,000

 

60,000

Unsecured corporate bonds

 

 

2022

 

2.17


 

120,000

 

120,000

Unsecured corporate bonds

 

 

2027

 

2.55


 

100,000

 

100,000

Unsecured corporate bonds

 

Operating and refinancing fund

 

2032

 

2.65


 

90,000

 

90,000

Unsecured corporate bonds

 

Refinancing fund

 

2020

 

2.39


 

100,000

 

100,000

Unsecured corporate bonds

 

Operating and refinancing fund

 

2022

 

2.63


 

80,000

 

80,000

Unsecured corporate bonds

 

Refinancing fund

 

2027

 

2.84


 

100,000

 

100,000

Unsecured corporate bonds

 

 

2021

 

2.57


 

110,000

 

110,000

Unsecured corporate bonds

 

 

2023

 

2.81


 

100,000

 

100,000

Unsecured corporate bonds

 

 

2028

 

3.00


 

200,000

 

200,000

Unsecured corporate bonds

 

 

2038

 

3.02


 

90,000

 

90,000

Unsecured corporate bonds

 

Operating and refinancing fund

 

2021

 

2.10


 

100,000

 

100,000

Unsecured corporate bonds

 

 

2023

 

2.33


 

150,000

 

150,000

Unsecured corporate bonds

 

 

2038

 

2.44


 

50,000

 

50,000

Unsecured corporate bonds

 

Operating fund

 

2022

 

2.03


 

180,000

 

-

Unsecured corporate bonds

 

 

2024

 

2.09


 

120,000

 

-

Unsecured corporate bonds

 

 

2029

 

2.19


 

50,000

 

-

 

253

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

1 7.      Borrowings and Debentures, Continued

 

(3)  Debentures as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows, Continued:

 

(In millions of won and thousands of U.S. dollars)


 

 

Purpose

 

Maturity

 

Annual interest rate (%)


December 31, 2019


 

December 31, 2018


Unsecured corporate bonds

 

Operating fund

 

2039

 

2.23


 

50,000


 

-


Unsecured corporate bonds

 

Operating and refinancing fund

 

2022

 

1.40


 

120,000


 

-


Unsecured corporate bonds

 

 

2024

 

1.49


 

60,000


 

-


Unsecured corporate bonds

 

 

2029

 

1.50


 

120,000


 

-


Unsecured corporate bonds

 

 

2039

 

1.52


 

50,000


 

-


Unsecured corporate bonds

 

 

2049

 

1.56


 

50,000


 

-


Unsecured corporate bonds

 

Operating fund

 

2022

 

1.69


 

230,000


 

-


Unsecured corporate bonds

 

 

2024

 

1.76


 

70,000


 

-


Unsecured corporate bonds

 

 

2029

 

1.79


 

40,000


 

-


Unsecured corporate bonds

 

 

2039

 

1.81


 

60,000


 

-


Unsecured corporate bonds(*2)

 

Operating fund

 

2019

 

3.49


 

-


 

210,000


Unsecured corporate bonds(*2)

 

 

2019

 

2.76


 

-


 

130,000


Unsecured corporate bonds(*2)

 

 

2020

 

2.49


 

160,000


 

160,000


Unsecured corporate bonds(*2)

 

 

2020

 

2.43


 

140,000


 

140,000


Unsecured corporate bonds(*2)

 

 

2020

 

2.18


 

130,000


 

130,000


Unsecured corporate bonds(*2)

 

 

2019

 

1.58


 

-


 

50,000


Unsecured corporate bonds(*2)

 

Operating and refinancing fund

 

2021

 

1.77


 

120,000


 

120,000


Unsecured corporate bonds(*2)

 

Operating fund

 

2022

 

2.26


 

150,000


 

150,000


Unsecured corporate bonds(*2)

 

Refinancing fund

 

2020

 

2.34


 

30,000


 

30,000


Unsecured corporate bonds(*2)

 

Operating and refinancing fund

 

2022

 

2.70


 

140,000


 

140,000


Unsecured corporate bonds(*2)

 

 

2021

 

2.59


 

70,000


 

70,000


Unsecured corporate bonds(*2)

 

 

2023

 

2.93


 

80,000


 

80,000


Unsecured corporate bonds(*2)

 

Refinancing fund

 

2022

 

2.00


 

50,000


 

-


Unsecured corporate bonds(*2)

 

 

2024

 

2.09


 

160,000


 

-


Unsecured corporate bonds(*2)

 

Operating and refinancing fund

 

2022

 

1.71


 

80,000


 

-


Unsecured corporate bonds(*2)

 

 

2024

 

1.71


 

100,000


 

-


Unsecured corporate bonds(*2)

 

 

2026

 

1.86


 

50,000


 

-


Convertible bonds(*3)

 

Operating fund

 

2019

 

1.00


 

-


 

5,479


Private placement corporate bonds

 

Operating fund

 

2023

 

-


 

6,292


 

-


Private placement corporate bonds

 

Operating fund

 

2023

 

-


 

6,222


 

-


Unsecured global bonds

 

Operating fund

 

2027

 

6.63


 

463,120 
(USD 400,000

)

 

447,240
(USD 400,000

)

Unsecured global bonds

 

 

2023

 

3.75


 

578,900
(USD 500,000

)

 

559,050
(USD 500,000

)

Unsecured global bonds(*2)

 

Refinancing fund

 

2023

 

3.38


 

347,340
(USD 300,000

)

 

335,430  (USD 300,000

)

Floating rate notes(*4)

 

Operating fund

 

2020

 

LIBOR rate 3M + 0.88


 

347,340
(USD 300,000

)

 

335,430
(USD 300,000

)

Sub-total

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

8,249,214


 

7,494,442


Less discounts on bonds

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

(28,381

)

 

(27,590

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

8,220,833


 

7,466,852


Less current installments of bonds

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

(966,939

)

 

(894,641

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


W

7,253,894


 

6,572,211


 

254

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

17.      Borrowings and Debentures, Continued

 

(3)      Debentures as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows, Continued:

 

(*1)   The debenture was repaid before maturity during the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

(*2)   Unsecured corporate bonds were issued by SK Broadband Co., Ltd.

.

(*3)   Convertible bonds were issued by DREAMUS COMPANY(formerly, IRIVER LIMITED.)

 

(*4)   As of December 31, 2019, 3M LIBOR rate is 1.9%.

 

 

1 8.      Long-term Payables - other

 

(1)     Long-term payables – other as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

December 31, 2018

Payables related to acquisition of frequency usage rights

W

1,544,699

 

1,939,082

Other(*)

 

5,468

 

29,702

 

W

1,550,167

 

1,968,784

 

(*) Other includes other long-term employee compensation liabilities.

 

(2)     As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, details of long-term payables – other which consist of payables related to the acquisition of frequency usage rights are as follows (See Note 16):

 

(In millions of won)


 

 

December 31, 2019


 

December 31, 2018


Long-term payables - other

W

2,051,389


 

2,476,738


Present value discount on long-term payables – other

 

(82,851

)

 

(113,772

)

Current installments of long-term payables – other

 

(423,839

)

 

(423,884

)

Carrying amount at December 31

W

1,544,699


 

1,939,082


 

(3)  The principal amount of the long-term payables – other repaid during the year ended December 31, 2019 is W425,349 million. The repayment schedule of the principal amount of long-term payables – other related to acquisition of frequency usage rights as of December 31, 2019 is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 

 

 

 

Amount

Less than 1 year

W

425,349

1~3 years

 

647,589

3~5 years

 

413,385

More than 5 years

 

565,066

 

W

2,051,389

 

255

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

1 9.       Provisions

 

Changes in provisions for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

 

(In millions of won)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019

 

As of December 31, 2019

 

 

Beginning balance

 

Increase

 

Utilization


 

Reversal


 

Other


 

Business Combination

 

Ending balance

 

Current

 

Non-current

Provision for restoration

W

77,741

 

7,811

 

(3,409

)

 

(1,711

)

 

115


 

40

 

80,587

 

51,517

 

29,070

Emission allowance

 

2,238

 

5,036

 

(1,085

)

 

(932

)

 

-


 

-

 

5,257

 

5,257

 

-

Other provisions (*)

 

107,229

 

7,610

 

(45,261

)

 

(163

)

 

(12,030

)

 

-

 

57,385

 

32,672

 

24,713

 

W

187,208

 

20,457

 

(49,755

)

 

(2,806

)

 

(11,915

)

 

40

 

143,229

 

89,446

 

53,783

 

(*) W32,104 million of current provisions and W18,018 million of non-current provisions are included in the other provisions relating to SK Planet Co., Ltd.’s onerous contracts. (See note 38)

 

(In millions of won)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2018

 

As of December 31, 2018

 

 

Beginning balance

 

Impact of adopting K-IFRS No. 1115


 

Increase

 

Utilization


 

Reversal


 

Other

 

Business Combination

 

Ending balance

 

Current

 

Non-current

Provision for installment of handset subsidy 

W

3,874

 

-


 

-

 

(1,075

)

 

(2,799

)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

Provision for restoration

 

73,267

 

-


 

6,684

 

(1,788

)

 

(765

)

 

2

 

341

 

77,741

 

47,293

 

30,448

Emission allowance

 

4,650

 

-


 

2,228

 

(1,334

)

 

(3,306

)

 

-

 

-

 

2,238

 

2,238

 

-

Other provisions (*)

 

2,935

 

(215

)

 

110,628

 

(15,176

)

 

(272

)

 

-

 

9,329

 

107,229

 

38,462

 

68,767

 

W

84,726

 

(215

)

 

119,540

 

(19,373

)

 

(7,142

)

 

2

 

9,670

 

187,208

 

87,993

 

99,215

 

(*) W36,844 million of current provisions and W57,310 million of non-current provisions are included in the other provisions relating to SK Planet Co., Ltd.’s onerous contracts.  

 

256

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

20 .       Defined Benefit Liabilities (Assets)

 

(1)       Details of defined benefit liabilities (assets) as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 

 


 

 


 

 

December 31, 2019


 

December 31, 2018


Present value of defined benefit obligations

W

1,136,787


 

926,302


Fair value of plan assets

 

(965,654

)

 

(816,699

)

Defined benefit assets(*)

 

(1,125

)

 

(31,926

)

Defined benefit liabilities

 

172,258


 

141,529


 

(*) Since the Group entities neither have legally enforceable right nor intention to settle the defined benefit obligations of Group entities with defined benefit assets of other Group entities, defined benefit assets of Group entities have been separately presented from defined benefit liabilities.

 

(2)       Principal actuarial assumptions as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

December 31, 2018

Discount rate for defined benefit obligations

 

1.77 ~ 3.04%

 

2.24~3.07%

Expected rate of salary increase

 

1.53 ~ 6.00%

 

3.42~5.61%

 

Discount rate for defined benefit obligation is determined based on market yields of high-quality corporate bonds with similar maturities for estimated payment term of defined benefit obligation. Expected rate of salary increase is determined based on the Group’s historical promotion index, inflation rate and salary increase ratio.

 

(3)        Changes in defined benefit obligations for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 

For the year ended December 31



 

 

2019


 

2018



Beginning balance

W

926,302


 

679,625



Current service cost

 

171,197


 

143,725



Interest cost

 

23,685


 

23,131



Remeasurement - Demographic assumption

 

19,344


 

(1,929

)

- Financial assumption

 

56,265


 

30,519



- Adjustment based on experience

 

14,363


 

16,085



Benefit paid

 

(84,098

)

 

(63,957

)

Business combinations

 

3,653


 

104,251



Others(*)

 

6,076


 

(5,148

)

Ending balance

W

1,136,787


 

926,302



             

(*) Others include changes of liabilities due to employee’s transfers among affiliates for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018.  

 

257

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

20 .      Defined Benefit Liabilities (Assets), Continued

 

(4)      Changes in plan assets for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 

For the year ended December 31


 

 

2019


 

2018


Beginning balance

W

816,699


 

663,617


Interest income

 

19,717


 

19,134


Remeasurement

 

(5,366

)

 

(7,659

)

Contributions

 

204,186


 

166,624


Benefit paid

 

(73,396

)

 

(43,549

)

Business combinations

 

3,207


 

21,417


Others

 

607


 

(2,885

)

Ending balance

W

965,654


 

816,699


 

The Group expects to contribute W180,461 million to the defined benefit plans in 2020.

 

(5)       Total cost of benefit plan, which is recognized in profit and loss (included in labor in the statement of income) and capitalized into construction-in-progress, for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 

For the year ended December 31

 

 

2019

 

2018

Current service cost

W

171,197

 

143,725

Net interest cost

 

3,968

 

3,997

 

W

175,165

 

147,722

 

Costs related to the defined benefit expect for the amounts transferred to construction in progress are included labor expenses and Research and development expenses.

 

(6)       Details of plan assets as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

December 31, 2018

Equity instruments

W

29,489

 

60,828

Debt instruments

 

207,504

 

144,272

Short-term financial instruments, etc.

 

728,661

 

611,599

 

W

965,654

 

816,699

 

(7)        As of December 31, 2019, effects on defined benefit obligations if each of significant actuarial assumptions changes within expectable and reasonable range are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 

 


 

 


 

 

0.5% Increase


 

0.5% Decrease


Discount rate

W

(47,013

)

 

54,248


Expected salary increase rate

 

53,864


 

(47,325

)

 

The sensitivity analysis does not consider dispersion of all cash flows that are expected from the plan and provides approximate values of sensitivity for the assumptions used.

 

A weighted average duration of defined benefit obligations as of December 31, 2019 is 9.52 years.

 

258

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

2 1.      Derivative Instruments

 

(1)      Currency and interest rate swap contracts under cash flow hedge accounting as of December 31, 2019 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won and thousands of U.S. dollars)

Borrowing date

 

Hedging Instrument (Hedged item)

 

Hedged risk

 

Financial institution

 

Duration of contract

Jul. 20, 2007

 

Fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap (U.S. dollar denominated bonds face value of USD 400,000)

 

Foreign currency risk

 

Morgan Stanley and five other banks

 

Jul. 20, 2007 ~ Jul. 20, 2027


Mar. 7, 2013

 

Floating-to-fixed cross currency interest rate swap (U.S. dollar denominated bonds face value of USD 300,000)

 

Foreign currency risk and interest rate risk

 

DBS bank

 

Mar. 7, 2013 ~ Mar. 7, 2020

Dec. 16, 2013

 

Fixed-to-fixed cross currency (U.S. dollar borrowing amounting to USD 28,732)

 

Foreign currency risk

 

Deutsche bank

 

Dec.16, 2013 ~ Apr. 29, 2022


Apr. 16, 2018

 

Fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap (U.S. dollar denominated bonds face value of USD 500,000)

 

Foreign currency risk

 

The Export-Import Bank of Korea and four other banks

 

Apr. 16, 2018~ Apr. 16, 2023


Aug. 13, 2018

 

Fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap (U.S. dollar denominated bonds face value of USD 300,000)

 

Foreign currency risk

 

Citibank

 

Aug. 13, 2018~ Aug. 13, 2023


Dec. 20, 2016

 

Floating-to-fixed interest rate swap (Korean won borrowing amounting to KRW 24,500)

 

Interest rate risk

 

Korea Development Bank

 

Dec. 20, 2016~ Dec. 20, 2021


Dec. 21, 2017

 

Floating-to-fixed interest rate swap (Korean won borrowing amounting to KRW 37,500)

 

Interest rate risk

 

Korea Development Bank

 

Dec. 21, 2017~ Dec. 21, 2022


Dec. 19, 2018

 

Floating-to-fixed interest rate swap (Korean won borrowing amounting to KRW 50,000)

 

Interest rate risk

 

Credit Agricole CIB

 

Mar.19, 2019~ Dec.14, 2023


 

259

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

2 1.     Derivative Instruments, Continued

 

(2)   SK Broadband Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Parent Company, entered into a leasing contract with GL Gasan Metro Co., Ltd., which develops and leases real estate, for the building and operations of Internet Data Center in 2017. With respect to financing the development of the property, GL Gasan Metro Co., Ltd. has issued subordinated bonds to IGIS Professional Investment Type Private Real Estate Investment Trust No. 156, which financed the purchase of bonds by issuing beneficiary certificates to Sbsen Co., Ltd. and Msgadi Co., Ltd. In connection with these arrangements, SK Broadband Co., Ltd., Sbsen Co., Ltd. and Msgadi Co., Ltd. entered into a Total Return Swap (TRS) contract amounting to W70,000 million with beneficiary certificates as underlying assets during the previous year and an additional W200,000 million Total Return Swap (TRS) contract during the year ended December 31, 2018. These two contracts expire in November 2022. SK Broadband Co., Ltd. has an obligation to guarantee fixed rate of returns to Sbsen Co., Ltd. and Msgadi Co., Ltd.

 

Also in 2019, SK Broadband Co., Ltd. entered into leasing contract with Hana Professional Alternative Investment Type Private Real Estate Investment Trust No. 62 which develops and leases real estate, for developing the Internet Data Center. With respect to financing the development of the property, Hana Professional Alternative Investment Type Private Real Estate Investment Trust No. 62 financed the purchase of bonds by issuing beneficiary certificates to Sgumi Co., Ltd. and Sori Co., Ltd.

 

(3)   As of December 31, 2019, details of fair values of the above derivatives recorded in assets or liabilities are as follows:

 

(In millions of won and thousands of U.S. dollars)


Hedging instrument (Hedged item)

 

Cash flow hedge


 

Held for trading


 

Fair value


Current assets:

 

 


 

 


 



Floating-to-fixed cross currency interest rate swap (U.S. dollar denominated bonds face value of USD 300,000)

W

25,263


 

-


 

25,263


Non-current assets:

 

 


 

 


 

 


Fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap (U.S. dollar denominated bonds face value of USD 400,000) 

W

43,851


 

-


 

43,851


Fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap (U.S. dollar denominated bonds face value of USD 500,000) 

 

55,350


 

-


 

55,350


Floating-to-fixed interest rate swap (U.S dollar borrowing amounting to KRW 28,732)

 

797


 

-


 

797


Fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap (U.S. dollar denominated bonds face value of USD 300,000) 

 

18,635


 

-


 

18,635


Settlement contract:

 

 


 

 


 

 


Others

 

-


 

6,074


 

6,074


 

 

 


 

 


W

150,960


Non-current liabilities:

 

 


 

 


 

 


Floating-to-fixed interest rate swap (Korean won borrowing amounting to KRW 24,500)  

W

(85

)

 

-


 

(85

)

Floating-to-fixed interest rate swap (Korean won borrowing amounting to KRW 37,500)  

 

(424

)

 

-


 

(424

)

Floating-to-fixed interest rate swap (Korean won borrowing amounting to KRW50,000) to KRW 30,000)

 

(534

)

 

-


 

(534

)

 

 

 


 

 


W

(1,043

)

 

260

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

 22.      Share Capital and Capital Surplus and Others

 

The Parent Company’s outstanding share capital consists entirely of common shares with a par value of W500. The number of authorized, issued and outstanding common shares and the details of capital surplus and others as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won, except for share data)

 

 


 

 


 

 

December 31, 2019


 

December 31, 2018


Number of authorized shares

 

220,000,000


 

220,000,000


Number of issued shares(*1)

 

80,745,711


 

80,745,711


Share capital:

 

 


 

 


   Common share

W

44,639


 

44,639


Capital surplus and others:

 

 


 

 


   Paid-in surplus

 

2,915,887


 

2,915,887


   Treasury shares(Note 24)

 

(1,696,997

)

 

(1,979,475

)

   Hybrid bonds(Note 25)

 

398,759


 

398,759


   Share option(Note 26)

 

1,302


 

1,007


   Others(*2)

 

(612,470

)

 

(681,094

)

 

W

1,006,481


 

655,084


 

(*1) In 2002 and 2003, the Parent Company retired treasury shares with reduction of retained earnings before appropriation. As a result, the Parent Company’s outstanding shares have decreased without change in share capital.

 

(*2) Others primarily consist of the excess of the consideration paid by the Group over the carrying values of net assets acquired from entities under common control.

 

There were no changes in share capital during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 and details of shares outstanding as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In shares)

 

2019

 

2018


 

 

Issued shares

 

Treasury shares

 

Outstanding shares

 

Issued shares

 

Treasury shares

 

Outstanding shares


Shares outstanding

 

80,745,711

 

7,609,263

 

73,136,448

 

80,745,711

 

8,875,883

 

71,869,828


 

261

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

23.      Treasury Shares


The Parent Company acquired treasury shares to provide share dividends, merge with Shinsegi Telecom, Inc. and SK IMT Co, Ltd., increase shareholder value and stabilize its share prices.

 

Treasury shares as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won, except for share data)





 

December 31, 2019

 

December 31, 2018


Number of shares(*)

 

7,609,263

 

8,875,883


Acquisition cost

W

1,696,997

 

1,979,475


 

(*) The Parent Company disposed 1,266,620 of its treasury shares to Kakao Co., Ltd. in exchange for W302,321 million in cash during the year ended December 31, 2019 in order to solidify the future ICT business cooperation. (See Note 9) The number of treasury shares have decreased by 1,260,668 due to the comprehensive stock exchange transaction with SK Holdings Co., Ltd. in 2018. (See Note 11)

 

 

2 4.      Hybrid Bonds


Hybrid bonds classified as equity as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)















 

Type

 

Issuance date

 

Maturity(*1)

 

Annual interest rate(%)(*2)


 

December 31, 2019

 


December 31, 2018


Series 2-1 hybrid bonds

 

Unsecured subordinated bearer bond

 

June 7, 2018

 

June 7, 2078

 

3.70


W

300,000

 


300,000


Series 2-2 hybrid bonds

 

Unsecured subordinated bearer bond

 

June 7, 2018

 

June 7, 2078

 

3.65


 

100,000

 


100,000


Issuance costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

(1,241

)

(1,241

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


W

398,759

 


398,759


 

Hybrid bonds issued by the Parent Company are classified as equity as there is no contractual obligation for delivery of financial assets to the bond holders. These are subordinated bonds which rank before common shares in the event of a liquidation or reorganization of the Parent Company.

 

(*1) The Parent Company has a right to extend the maturity without any notice or announcement.

 

(*2) Annual interest rate is determined as yield rate of 5 year national bond plus premium. According to the step-up clause, additional premium of 0.25% and 0.75%, respectively, after 10 years and 25 years from the issuance date are applied.

 

262

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

25.      Share option

 

(1) The terms and conditions related to the grants of the share options under the share option program are as follows:


 

 

Parent Company

 

 

Series

 

 

1-1

 

1-2

 

1-3

 

2

 

3(*)

 

4

Grant date

 

March 24, 2017

 

February 20, 2018

 

February 22, 2019

 

March 26, 2019

Types of shares to be issued

 

Registered common shares

Grant method

 

Reissue of treasury shares

 

Reissue of treasury shares, cash settelement

Number of shares (in shares)

 

22,168

 

22,168

 

22,168

 

1,358

 

5,477

 

1,734

Exercise price (in won)

 

246,750

 

266,490

 

287,810

 

254,120

 

265,260

 

254,310

Exercise period

 

Mar. 25,2019 ~ Mar. 24,2022


Mar. 25, 2020 ~ Mar. 24, 2023

 

Mar. 25, 2021 ~ Mar. 24, 2024

 

Feb. 21, 2020 ~ Feb. 20, 2023

 

Feb. 23, 2021 ~ Feb. 22, 2024

 

Mar. 27, 2021 ~ Mar. 26, 2024

Vesting conditions

 

2 years' service from the grant date

 

3 years' service from the grant date

 

4 years' service from the grant date

 

2 years' service from the grant date

 

2 years' service from the grant date

 

2 years' service from the grant date

 

(*) Parts of the grant that have not met the vesting conditions have been forfeited during the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

 

 

One Store Co., Ltd.

 

DREAMUS COMPANY(Formerly, IRIVER LIMITED)


 

 

1-1

 

1-2

 

1-3

Grant date

 

April 27, 2018

 

March 28, 2019

 

March 28, 2019

 

March 28, 2019

Types of shares to be issued

 

Common shares of One Store Co., Ltd.

 

Common shares of DREAMUS COMPANY (Formerly, IRIVER LIMITED)

Grant method

 

Issuance of new shares

 

Issuance of new shares, reissue of treasury shares, cash settelement

Number of shares (in shares)(*)

 

997,750

 

400,014

 

400,005

 

399,981

Exercise price (in won)

 

5,390

 

9,160

 

9,160

 

9,160

Exercise period

 

Apr. 28, 2020~ Apr. 27, 2024

 

Mar. 29, 2021 ~ Mar. 28, 2024

 

Mar. 29, 2022 ~ Mar. 28, 2025

 

Mar. 29, 2023 ~ Mar. 28, 2026

Vesting conditions

 

2 years' service from the grant date

 

(a) 2 years' service from the grant date (b) Average stock price for the exercise period is more than 150% of the exercise price

 

(a) 3 years' service from the grant date (b) Average stock price for the exercise period is more than 150% of the exercise price

 

(a) 4 years' service from the grant date (b) Average stock price for the exercise period is more than 150% of the exercise price

 

263

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

25.      Share option, Continued

 

(1) The terms and conditions related to the grants of the share options under the share option program are as follows, Continued:

 

 

 

Incross Co., Ltd.

 

 

3

 

4

 

5

 

6

 

7

Grant date

 

March 30, 2016

 

March 7, 2017

 

March 7, 2018

 

March 7, 2019

 

October 15, 2019

Types of shares to be issued

 

Common shares of Incross Co., Ltd.

Grant method

 

Issuance of new shares, reissue of treasury shares

Number of shares (in shares)

 

19,750

 

29,625

 

9,900

 

6,600

 

59,225

Exercise price (in won)

 

10,571

 

17,485

 

25,861

 

16,895

 

22,073

Exercise period

 

Mar. 31, 2019~ Mar. 30, 2022

 

Mar. 8, 2020 ~ Mar. 6, 2023

 

Mar. 8, 2021 ~ Mar. 6, 2024

 

Mar. 8, 2022 ~ Mar. 6, 2025

 

Oct. 15, 2022 ~ Oct. 14, 2025

Vesting conditions

 

3 years' service from the grant date

 

3 years' service from the grant date

 

3 years' service from the grant date

 

3 years' service from the grant date

 

3 years' service from the grant date

 

 

 

Life & Security Holdings Co., Ltd.

 

FSK L&S Co., Ltd.

 

 

1-1

 

1-2

 

1-3

 

1-4

 

Grant date

 

August 22, 2019

 

May 31, 2019

Types of shares to be issued

 

Common shares of the Parent Company

 

Common shares of the FSK L&S Co., Ltd.

Grant method

 

cash-settled share appreciation

 

Issuance of new shares

Number of shares (in shares)

 

3,506

 

3,163

 

6,260

 

6,245

 

43,955

Exercise price (in won)

 

949,940

 

949,940

 

1,025,935

 

1,108,010

 

10,000

Exercise period

 

1st excercise : Applied to 50% of the granted shares and exercisible 6 months after the listing of Life & Security Holdings Co., Ltd.

 

June. 1, 2022 ~ May. 31, 2025

 

 

2nd excercise: Applied to 25% of the granted shares and exercisible 12 months after the listing of Life & Security Holdings Co., Ltd.

 


 

 

3rd excercise: Applied to 25% of the granted shares and exercisible 18 months after the listing of Life & Security Holdings Co., Ltd.

 


Vesting conditions

 

Service provided until December 31, 2019

 

Service provided until December 31, 2020

 

Service provided until December 31, 2021

 

Service provided until December 31, 2022

 

3 years' service from the grant date

 

(*) Parts of the grant of One Store Co., Ltd. and DREAMUS COMPANY(Formerly, IRIVER LIMITED) that have not met the vesting conditions have been forfeited during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018.

 

(2) Share compensation expense recognized during the year ended December 31, 2019 and the remaining share compensation to be recognized in subsequent periods are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 

 



 

Share compensation expense


During the year ended December 31, 2018

W

1,203


During the year ended December 31, 2019

 

2,073


In subsequent periods

 

4,498


 

W

7,774


 

264

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

25.      Share option, Continued

 

(3)  The Group used binomial option pricing model or Monte-Carlo simulation in the measurement of the fair value of the share options at grant date and the inputs used in the model are as follows:

 

(In won)

Parent Company



 

Series



 

1-1


 

1-2


 

1-3

 


2


 

3


 

4



Risk-free interest rate

1.86

%

 

1.95

%

 

2.07

%  


2.63

%

 

1.91

%

 

1.78

%

Estimated option’s life

5 years


 

6 years


 

7 years

 


5 years


 

5 years


 

5 years



Share price (Closing price on the preceding day)

262,500


 

262,500


 

262,500

 


243,500


 

259,000


 

253,000



Expected volatility

13.38

%

 

13.38

%

 

13.38

%  


16.45

%

 

8.30

%

 

7.70

%

Expected dividends

3.80

%

 

3.80

%

 

3.80

%  


3.70

%

 

3.80

%

 

3.90

%

Exercise price

246,750


 

266,490


 

287,810

 


254,120


 

265,260


 

254,310



Per share fair value of the option

27,015


 

20,240


 

15,480

 


23,988


 

8,600


 

8,111



 

(In won)

One Store Co., Ltd.


 

DREAMUS COMPANY(Formerly, IRIVER LIMITED)



 


 

1-1


 

1-2


 

1-3



Risk-free interest rate

2.61

%

 

1.73

%

 

1.77

%

 

1.82

%

Estimated option’s life

6 years


 

-


 

-


 

-



Share price (Closing price on the preceding day)(*)

4,925


 

8,950


 

8,950


 

8,950



Expected volatility

9.40

%

 

32.34

%

 

32.34

%

 

32.34

%

Expected dividends

0.00

%

 

0.00

%

 

0.00

%

 

0.00

%

Exercise price

5,390


 

9,160


 

9,160


 

9,160



Per share fair value of the option

566


 

1,976


 

2,189


 

2,356



 

(In won)

Incross Co., Ltd.


 

FSK L&S Co., Ltd.



 

3


 

4


 

5


 

6


 

7


 

Risk-free interest rate

2.09

%

 

1.35

%

 

1.50

%

 

1.76

%

 

1.41

%

 

1.64

%

Estimated option’s life

6 years


 

6 years


 

6 years


 

6 years


 

6 years


 

-



Share price (Closing price on the preceding day)

17,993


 

43,843


 

27,300


 

17,000


 

22,050


 

10,455



Expected volatility

20.67

%

 

18.67

%

 

21.28

%

 

25.58

%

 

42.37

%

 

16.20

%

Expected dividends

0.00

%

 

0.00

%

 

0.00

%

 

0.00

%

 

0.00

%

 

0.00

%

Exercise price

10,571


 

17,485


 

25,861


 

16,895


 

22,073


 

10,000



Per share fair value of the option

1,965


 

9,423


 

7,277


 

4,887


 

9,209


 

1,420



 

(In won)

 

Life & Security Holdings Co., Ltd.



 

 

1-1, 1-2



 

 

1st exercise


 

2nd exercise


 

3rd exercise



Risk-free interest rate

 

1.47

%

 

1.47

%

 

1.47

%

Estimated option’s life

 

4 years


 

4.5 years


 

5 years



Share price (Closing price on the preceding day)

 

964,084


 

964,084


 

964,084



Expected volatility

 

25.84

%

 

26.76

%

 

26.79

%

Expected dividends

 

0.00

%

 

0.00

%

 

0.00

%

Exercise price

 

949,940


 

949,940


 

949,940



Per share fair value of the option

 

144,513


 

145,878


 

162,219



 

265

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

25.      Share option, Continued

 

(3)  The Group used binomial option pricing model or Monte-Carlo simulation in the measurement of the fair value of the share options at grant date and the inputs used in the model are as follows, Continued:

 

(In won)

 

Life & Security Holdings Co., Ltd.



 

 

1-3



 

 

1st exercise


 

2nd exercise


 

3rd exercise



Risk-free interest rate

 

1.47

%

 

1.47

%

 

1.47

%

Estimated option’s life

 

4 years


 

4.5 years


 

5 years



Share price (Closing price on the preceding day)

 

964,084


 

964,084


 

964,084



Expected volatility

 

25.84

%

 

 


 

26.79

%

Expected dividends

 

0.00

%

 

0.00

%

 

0.00

%

Exercise price

 

1,025,935


 

1,025,935


 

1,025,935



Per share fair value of the option

 

123,004


 

125,792


 

141,861



 

(In won)

 

Life & Security Holdings Co., Ltd.



 

 

1-3



 

 

1st exercise


 

2nd exercise


 

3rd exercise



Risk-free interest rate

 

1.47

%

 

1.47

%

 

1.47

%

Estimated option’s life

 

4 years


 

4.5 years


 

5 years



Share price (Closing price on the preceding day)

 

964,084


 

964,084


 

964,084



Expected volatility

 

25.84

%

 

26.76

%

 

26.79

%

Expected dividends

 

0.00

%

 

0.00

%

 

0.00

%

Exercise price

 

1,108,010


 

1,108,010


 

1,108,010



Per share fair value of the option

 

101,207


 

105,797


 

120,924



 

As One Store Co., Ltd.,FSK L&S Co., Ltd., and Life & Security Holdings Co., Ltd., the subsidiaries of the Parent Company, are unlisted, the share price is calculated using the discounted cash flow model.

 

266

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

2 6.      Retained Earnings

 

(1)  Retained earnings as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 


 

 

 


 


(In millions of won) 

 

December 31, 2019

 


December 31, 2018


Appropriated:

 

 

 


 


Legal reserve

W

22,320

 


22,320


Reserve for business expansion

 

11,531,138

 


10,531,138


Reserve for technology development

 

4,265,300

 


3,321,300


 

 

15,818,758

 


13,874,758


Unappropriated

 

6,416,527

 


8,269,783


 

W

22,235,285

 


22,144,541


 

(2)  Legal reserve

 

The Korean Commercial Act requires the Parent Company to appropriate as a legal reserve at least 10% of cash dividends paid for each accounting period until the reserve equals 50% of outstanding share capital. The legal reserve may not be utilized for cash dividends, but may only be used to offset a future deficit, if any, or may be transferred to share capital. 

 

2 7.      Reserves

 

(1)  Details of reserves, net of taxes, as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won) 

 

December 31, 2019

 


December 31, 2018


Valuation gain on FVOCI

W

(47,086

)

(124

)

Other comprehensive loss of investments in associates

 

(278,142

)

(334,637

)

Valuation loss on derivatives

 

(920

)

(41,601

)

Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations

 

(3,428

)

2,920


 

W

(329,576

)

(373,442

)

 

(2)  Changes in reserves for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 


 

 


(In millions of won)


Valuation gain (loss) on financial assets at FVOCI

 


Valuation gain (loss) on available-for-sale financial assets

 


Other compre- hensive loss of investments in associates

 


Valuation loss on derivatives

 


Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations

 


Total


Balance at December 31, 2017

W

-

 


168,211

 


(320,060

)

(73,828

)

(9,050

)

(234,727

)

Impact of adopting K-IFRS No.1109

 

99,407

 


(168,211

)

-

 


-

 


-

 


(68,804

)

Balance at January 1 ,2018

W

99,407

 


-

 


(320,060

)

(73,828

)

(9,050

)

(303,531

)

Changes, net of taxes

W

(99,531

)

-

 


(14,577

)

32,227

 


11,970

 


(69,911

)

Balance at December 31, 2018

 

(124

)

-

 


(334,637

)

(41,601

)

2,920

 


(373,442

)

Changes, net of taxes

 

(46,962

)

-

 


56,495

 


40,681

 


(6,348

)

43,866


Balance at December 31, 2019

W

(47,086

)

-

 


(278,142

)

(920

)

(3,428

)

(329,576

)

 

267

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

27.      Reserves, Continued

 

(3)  Changes in valuation gain on financial assets at FVOCI and available-for-sale financial assets for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows: 

 

(In millions of won)

 

2019

 


2018

Balance at January 1

W

(124

)

99,407

Amount recognized as other comprehensive income during the year, net of taxes

 

(18,472

)

(117,514

)

Amount reclassified to retained earnings, net of taxes

 

(28,490

)

17,983

Balance at December 31

W

(47,086

)

(124

)

 

(4) Changes in valuation loss on derivatives for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:   

 

(In millions of won)

 

2019

 


2018


Balance at January 1

W

(41,601

)

(73,828

)

Amount recognized as other comprehensive loss during the year, net of taxes

 

34,209

 


(11,301

)

Amount reclassified to profit or loss, net of taxes


6,472

 


43,528


Balance at December 31

W

(920

)

(41,601

)

 

268

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018


2 8.      Redeemable convertible preferred stocks

 

Eleven street Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Parent Company, issued redeemable convertible preferred stocks on September 7, 2018 according to the board of directors’ resolution. The details of the issuance are as follows:

 

 

Information of redeemable convertible preferred stocks

Issuer

Eleven Street Co., Ltd.

Number of shares issued

1,863,093

Issue price

W268,371 per share

Voting rights

1 voting right per 1 share

Dividend rate(*)

6% of the issue price per annum (cumulative, non-participating)

The obligatory dividend rate of the Parent Company is 1% of the issue price per annum

Conversion period

From 6 months after the date of issue to 1 business day before the expiration date of the redemption period

Conversion ratio

[Issue price ÷ Conversion price at the date of conversion] per share

Conversion price

W268,371 per share

Refixing clauses


●  In the case when spin-off, merger, split merger of the company, comprehensive stock exchange or transfer and decrease in capital, (“merger and others”),   conversion price is subject to refixing to guarantee the value that the holder could earn the day right before the circumstances arise.

●  In the case when this preferred share is split or merged, the conversion prices is subject to refixing to correspond with the split or merge ratio.

Redemption period

Two months from September 30, 2023 to December 31, 2047 at the choice of the issuer.

Redemption party

Eleven Street Co., Ltd.

Redemption price

Amounts realizing the internal rate of return to be 3.5% at the date of actual redemption

Claim to the residue

Preferential to the common shares

 

(*)               The present value of obligatory dividends amounting to W18,805 million payable to non-controlling interests based on the shareholders agreement are recognized as financial liabilities as of December 31, 2019.

 

29.               Other Operating Expenses

 

Details of other operating expenses for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

269


SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018


 

(In millions of won)

2019



  2018


Other Operating Expenses:

 

 



 

 


Communication

W

43,606



 

35,507


Utilities

 

320,474



 

297,049


Taxes and dues

 

44,761



 

37,290


Repair

 

358,758



 

353,321


Research and development

 

391,327



 

387,675


Training

 

35,004



 

35,574


Bad debt for accounts receivable - trade

 

28,841



 

38,211


Travel

 

30,746



 

27,910


Supplies and other

 

259,065



 

130,008


 

W

1,512,582



 

1,342,545


 

30.               Other Non-operating Income and Expenses

 

Details of other non-operating income and expenses for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

2019



2018


Other Non-operating Income:

 

 



 

 


Gain on disposal of property and equipment and intangible assets

W

8,942



 

38,933


Gain on business transfer

 

69,522



 

-


Others

 

24,676



 

32,320


 

W

103,140



 

71,253


Other Non-operating Expenses:

 

 



 

 


Impairment loss on property and equipment and intangible assets

W

65,935



 

255,839


Loss on disposal of property and equipment and intangible assets

 

56,248



 

87,257


Donations

 

17,557



 

59,012


Bad debt for accounts receivable – other

 

5,802



 

7,718


Loss on impairment of investment assets

 

1,670



 

3,157


Others

 

65,015



 

26,179


 

W

212,227



 

439,162


 

31.               Finance Income and Costs

 

(1)               Details of finance income and costs for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:


270


SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018


(In millions of won)

  2019



2018


Finance Income:


 



 

 


   Interest income

W

63,401



  

69,936


Gain on sale of accounts receivable - other


15,855



 

20,023


   Dividends


10,011



 

35,143


   Gain on foreign currency transactions


11,798



 

17,990


   Gain on foreign currency translations


4,576



 

2,776


Gain on disposal of long-term investment securities


2,499



 

-


Gain on valuation of derivatives


29,277



 

6,532


Gain on settlement of derivatives


4,504



 

20,399


Gain relating to financial assets at FVTPL

 

56



 

83,636


 

W

141,977



 

256,435


 

(In millions of won)

2018



2018


Finance Costs:

 

 



 

 


Interest expense

W

397,890



 

307,319


Loss on sale of accounts receivable - other

 

5,823



 

-


Loss on foreign currency transactions

 

12,660



 

38,920


Loss on foreign currency translations

 

4,948



 

2,397


Loss on settlement of derivatives

 

641



 

12,554


Loss relating to financial liabilities at FVTPL

 

43



 

1,535


Loss relating to financial assets at FVTPL

 

7,753



 

22,507


 

W

429,758



 

385,232


 

(2)                Details of interest income included in finance income for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 

 



 

 


 

2019



2018


Interest income on cash equivalents and short-term financial instruments

W

29,854



 

33,808


Interest income on loans and others

 

33,547



 

36,128


 

W

63,401



 

69,936


 

(3)                Details of interest expenses included in finance costs for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 

 



 

 


 

2019



2018


Interest expense on borrowings

W

104,991



 

10,796


Interest expense on debentures

 

224,765



 

222,195


Others

 

68,134



 

74,328


 

W

397,890



 

307,319


 

271


SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018


31.               Finance Income and Costs, Continued

 

(4)                Finance income and costs by category of financial instruments for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows. Bad debt expense (reversal of loss allowance) for accounts receivable – trade, loans and             receivables are presented and explained separately in notes 7 and 37.


1)                Finance income and costs

 

(In millions of won)

 

 

 

 

2019

 

 

Finance income



Finance costs

 

Financial Assets:

 

 



 

 

 

Financial assets at FVTPL

W

56,953



 

13,577

 

Financial assets at FVOCI


9,924



 

-

 

Financial assets at amortized cost


74,941



 

17,488

 

 


141,818



 

31,065

 

Financial Liabilities:


 



 

 

 

Financial liabilities at FVTPL


56



 

43

 

Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost


103



 

398,009

 

Derivatives designated as hedging instrument


-



 

641

 

 


159



 

398,693

 

 

W

141,977



 

429,758

 

 

(In millions of won)

 

 


 

2018


 

Finance income



Finance costs


Financial Assets:


 



 

 


Financial assets at FVTPL

W

134,841



 

22,507


Financial assets at FVOCI


35,143



 

-


Financial assets at amortized cost


86,032



 

20,018


 


256,016



 

42,525


Financial Liabilities:


 



 

 


Financial liabilities at FVTPL


-



 

1,535


Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost


419



 

328,618


Derivatives designated as hedging instrument

 

-



 

12,554


 

 

419



 

342,707


 

W

256,435



 

385,232


  

272


SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018


31.               Finance Income and Costs, Continued

 

(4)                Finance income and costs by category of financial instruments for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows. Bad debt expense (reversal of loss allowance) for accounts receivable – trade, loans and             receivables are presented and explained separately in notes 7 and 37, Continued.

 

2)                Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

(In millions of won)

2019



2018


Financial Assets:

 

 



 

 


Financial assets at FVOCI

W

(17,943

)

 

(130,035

)

Derivatives designated as hedging instrument

 

41,305



 

17,180


 

 

23,362



 

(112,855

)

Financial Liabilities:

 

 



 

 


Derivatives designated as hedging instrument

 

(624

)

 

15,047


 

W

22,738



 

(97,808

)

 

(5)  Details of impairment losses for financial assets for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

2019



2018


Accounts receivable - trade

 

28,841



 

38,211


Other receivables

 

5,802



 

7,718


 

W

34,643



 

45,929


  

32.               Income Tax Expense

 

(1)               Income tax expenses for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 consist of the following:


273


SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

(In millions of won)

2019



2018


Current tax expense:

 

 



 

 


Current year

W

105,859



 

362,265


Current tax of prior years(*)

 

(6,963

)

 

(22,575

)

 

 

201,817



 

504,288


Deferred tax expense:

 

 



 

 


Changes in net deferred tax assets

 

201,817



 

504,288


Income tax expense

W

300,713



 

843,978


 

(*)                  Current tax of prior years are mainly composed of the income tax refund due to a change in the interpretation of the tax authority in relation to the income tax previously recognized by the Group.

 

(2)                  The difference between income taxes computed using the statutory corporate income tax rates and the recorded income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 is attributable to the following:

 

(In millions of won) 

2019



2018


Income taxes at statutory income tax rate

W

309,368



 

1,083,029


Non-taxable income

 

(92,666

)

 

(19,450

)

Non-deductible expenses

 

14,630



 

26,724


Tax credit and tax reduction

 

(32,877

)

 

(17,580

)

Changes in unrecognized deferred taxes

 

83,940



 

(177,902

)

Changes in tax rate

 

4,040



 

(3,983

)

Income tax refund etc.

 

14,278



 

(46,860

)

Income tax expense

W

300,713



 

843,978


 

(3)                  Deferred taxes directly charged to (credited from) equity for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 

 



 

 


 

2019



2018


Valuation gain (loss) on financial assets measured at fair value

W

2,983



 

41,461


Share of other comprehensive income of associates

 

2,279



 

278


Valuation gain (loss) on derivatives

 

(16,083

)

 

(9,223

)

Remeasurement of defined benefit liabilities

 

22,733



 

10,843


 

W

11,912



 

43,359


 

274

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 

 

32.                  Income Tax Expense, Continued

 

(4)                  Details of the changes in deferred tax assets (liabilities) for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 

 

 

2019


 

Beginning



Changes in

Accounting

Policies



Deferred tax

expense
(income)



Directly charged to (credited from) equity



Business combinations

 


Ending


Deferred tax assets (liabilities) related to temporary differences:


Loss allowance

W

102,276



 

-



 

(13,698

)

 

-



 

335

 



88,913


Accrued interest income

 

(2,713

)

 

-



 

691



 

-



 

(17

)



(2,039

)

Financial assets measured at fair value

 

79,757



 

-



 

15,099



 

2,983



 

262

 



98,101


Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures

 

(1,580,087

)

 

-



 

(35,222

)

 

2,279



 

(18

)  



(1,613,048

)

Property and equipment and intangible assets

 

(420,061

)

 

-



 

44,051



 

-



 

(3

)  



(376,013

)

Provisions

 

2,494



 

-



 

49



 

-



 

-

 



2,543


Retirement benefit obligation

 

84,034



 

-



 

(6,643

)

 

22,733



 

70

 



100,194


Valuation gain on derivatives

 

31,415



 

-



 

2,175



 

(16,083

)

 

-

 



17,507


Gain or loss on foreign currency translation

 

21,948



 

-



 

57



 

-



 

-

 



22,005


Leased line

 

1,788



 

-



 

(617

)

 

-



 

-

 



1,171


Incremental costs to acquire a contract

 

(640,840

)

 

-



 

(188,215

)

 

-



 

-

 



(829,055

)

Contract assets and liabilities

 

(26,458

)

 

-



 

(1,572

)

 

-



 

-

 



(28,030

)

Plan assets

 

-



 

(165,762

)

 

(8,755

)

 

-



 

-

 



(174,517

)

Lease adjustments

 

-



 

168,423



 

10,930



 

-



 

-

 



179,353


Others

 

30,763



 

6,698



 

17,694



 

-



 

6

 



55,161


 

 

(2,315,684

)

 

9,359



 

(163,976

)

 

11,912



 

635

 



(2,457,754

)

Deferred tax assets related to unused tax loss carryforwards and tax credit carryforwards:


Tax loss carryforwards


122,899



 

-



 

(31,763

)

 

-



 

-

 



91,136


Tax credit

 

15,458



 

-



 

(6,078

)

 

-



 

-

 



9,380


 

 

138,357



 

-



 

(37,841

)

 

-



 

-

 



100,516


 

W

(2,177,327

)

 

9,359



 

(201,817

)

 

11,912



 

635

 



(2,357,238

)

 

275


SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 

 

32.                  Income Tax Expense, Continued

 

(4)                  Details of the changes in deferred tax assets (liabilities) for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows, Continued:

 

(In millions of won)

 

 

 

2018


 

Beginning



Changes in

Accounting

Policies



Deferred tax

expense
(income)



Directly charged to (credited

from) equity




Business combinations

Ending


Deferred tax assets (liabilities) related to temporary differences:


Loss allowance

W

67,002



 

3,501



 

26,547



 

-



 

5,226



 

102,276


Accrued interest income

 

(2,467

)

 

-



 

(218

)

 

-



 

(28

)

 

(2,713

)

Financial assets measured at fair value

 

53,781



 

(282

)

 

(15,203

)

 

41,461



 

-



 

79,757


Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures

 

(937,629

)

 

-



 

(642,736

)

 

278



 

-



 

(1,580,087

)

Property and equipment and intangible assets

 

(235,343

)

 

-



 

71,912



 

-



 

(256,630

)

 

(420,061

)

Provisions

 

2,312



 

-



 

(6

)

 

-



 

188



 

2,494


Retirement benefit obligation

 

38,360



 

-



 

12,888



 

10,843



 

21,943



 

84,034


Valuation gain on derivatives

 

25,956



 

-



 

14,682



 

(9,223

)

 

-



 

31,415


Gain or loss on foreign currency translation

 

21,931



 

-



 

17



 

-



 

-



 

21,948


Reserve for research and manpower development

 

(2,387

)

 

-



 

2,387



 

-



 

-



 

-


Leased line

 

2,167



 

-



 

(379

)

 

-



 

-



 

1,788


Incremental costs to acquire a contract

 

-



 

(566,633

)

 

(74,207

)

 

-



 

-



 

(640,840

)

Contract assets and liabilities

 

-



 

(37,540

)

 

11,082



 

-



 

-



 

(26,458

)

Others

 

3,339



 

-



 

23,006



 

-



 

4,418



 

30,763


 

 

(962,978

)

 

(600,954

)

 

(570,228

)

 

43,359



 

(224,883

)

 

(2,315,684

)

Deferred tax assets related to unused tax loss carryforwards and tax credit carryforwards:


Tax loss carryforwards


72,417



 

-



 

50,482



 

-



 

-



 

122,899


Tax credit

 

-



 

-



 

15,458



 

-



 

-



 

15,458


 

 

72,417



 

-



 

65,940



 

-



 

-



 

138,357


 

W

(890,561

)

 

(600,954

)

 

(504,288

)

 

43,359



 

(224,883

)

 

(2,177,327

)

 

276


SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

32.                  Income Tax Expense, Continued

 

(6)              Details of temporary differences, unused tax loss carryforwards and unused tax credits carryforwards which are not recognized as deferred tax assets, in the consolidated statements of financial position as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won) 

December 31, 2019



December 31, 2018


Loss allowance

W

96,006



 

98,205


Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures

 

(128,339

)

 

(233,234

)

Other temporary differences

 

145,692



 

189,604


Unused tax loss carryforwards

 

1,023,907



 

849,850


Unused tax credit carryforwards

 

1,192



 

3,705


 

 

(6)                The amount of unused tax loss carryforwards and unused tax credit carryforwards which are not recognized as deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2019 are expiring within:

 

(In millions of won)

 

 



 

 


 

Unused tax loss carryforwards



Unused tax credit carryforwards


Less than 1 year

W

108,703



 

258


1 ~ 2 years

 

152,361



 

316


2 ~ 3 years

 

80,363



 

388


More than 3 years

 

682,480



 

230


 

W

1,023,907



 

1,192


 

33.               Earnings per Share

 

(1)               Basic earnings per share

 

           1)               Basic earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are calculated as follows:

 

(In millions of won, except for share data)

 

 



 

 


 

2019



2018


Basic earnings per share attributable to owners of the Parent Company:


Profit attributable to owners of the Parent Company

W

889,907



 

3,127,887


Interest on hybrid bonds

 

(14,766

)

 

(15,803

)

Profit attributable to owners of the Parent Company on common shares

 

875,141



 

3,112,084


Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

 

72,064,159



 

70,622,976


Basic earnings per share (in won)

W

12,144



 

44,066


 

277


SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018


33.               Earnings per Share, Continued

 

2)                The weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are calculated as follows:              

             

(In shares)

2019


 

Issued shares

 

Treasury shares


 

Number of common shares outstanding at December 31

 

Weights

 

Weighted average number of common shares


Issued shares at January 1

80,745,711

 

(8,875,883

)

 

71,869,828

 

365/365

 

71,869,828


Disposal of treasury shares

-

 

1,266,620


 

1,266,620

 

4/365

 

194,331


 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

72,064,159


 

(In shares)

2018


 

Issued shares

 

Treasury shares


 

Number of common shares outstanding at December 31

 

Weights

 

Weighted average number of common shares


Issued shares at January 1

80,745,711

 

(10,136,551

)

 

70,609,160

 

365/365

 

70,609,160


Disposal of treasury shares

-

 

1,260,668


 

1,260,668

 

4/365

 

13,816


 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

70,622,976


 

(2)                Diluted earnings per share

             

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, diluted earnings per share are the same as basic earnings per share as there are no dilutive potential common shares.


278


SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

34.               Dividends

 

(1)               Details of dividends declared

 

Details of dividend declared for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won, except for face value and share data)


Year

Dividend type

Number of shares outstanding

 

Face value (in won)

 

Dividend ratio



Dividends


2019

Cash dividends (interim)

71,869,828

 

 500

 

200

%

W

71,870



Cash dividends (year-end)

73,136,448

 

 500

 

1,800

%

 

658,228


 

 

 

 

 

 




W

730,098


2018

Cash dividends (interim)

70,609,160

 

500

 

200

%

W

70,609



Cash dividends (year-end)

71,869,828

 

500

 

1,800

%

 

646,828


 

 

 

 

 

 

 



W

717,437


 

(2)                  Dividends yield ratio

 

Dividends yield ratios for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In won)

Year

Dividend type

Dividend per

share

 

Closing price at year-end

 

Dividend yield

ratio


2019

Cash dividends

10,000

 

238,000,500

 

4.20

%

2018

Cash dividends

10,000

 

269,500

 

3.71

%

 

279


SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

35 .              Categories of Financial Instruments

 

(1)               Financial assets by category as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 

 

December 31, 2019



 

 

 


 

Financial

assets at

FVTPL



Equity

instruments

at FVOCI



Debt

instruments

at FVOCI



Financial

assets at

amortized

cost



Derivatives

hedging

instrument



Total


Cash and cash equivalents

W

-



 

-



 

-



 

1,270,824



 

-



 

1,270,824


Financial instruments

 

-



 

-



 

-



 

831,637



 

-



 

831,637


Short-term investment securities

 

166,666



 

-



 

-



 

-



 

-



 

166,666


Long-term investment securities(*)

 

142,316



 

710,272



 

4,627



 

-



 

-



 

857,215


Accounts receivable - trade

 

-



 

-



 

-



 

2,247,895



 

-



 

2,247,895


Loans and other receivables

 

532,225



 

-



 

-



 

1,131,342



 

-



 

1,663,567


Derivative financial assets

 

6,074



 

-



 

-



 

-



 

144,886



 

150,960


 

W

847,281



 

710,272



 

4,627



 

5,481,698



 

144,886



 

7,188,764


 

(*)               The Group designated W710,272 million of equity instruments that are not held for trading as financial assets at FVOCI.

 

(In millions of won)

 

 

December 31, 2018



 

 

 


 

 Financial assets at

FVTPL



 Equity instruments at FVOCI



 Debt instruments at FVOCI



 Financial assets at amortized cost



 Derivatives hedging instrument



 Total


Cash and cash equivalents

W

-



 

-



 

-



 

1,506,699



 

-



 

1,506,699


Financial instruments

 

-



 

-



 

-



 

1,046,897



 

-



 

1,046,897


Short-term investment securities

 

195,080



 

-



 

-



 

-



 

-



 

195,080


Long-term investment securities(*)

 

120,083



 

542,496



 

2,147



 

-



 

-



 

664,726


Accounts receivable - trade

 

-



 

-



 

-



 

2,019,933



 

-



 

2,019,933


Loans and other receivables

 

489,617



 

-



 

-



 

1,132,321



 

-



 

1,621,938


Derivative financial assets

 

15,586



 

-



 

-



 

-



 

39,871



 

55,457


 

W

820,366



 

542,496



 

2,147



 

5,705,850



 

39,871



 

7,110,730


 

(*)               The Group designated W542,496 million of equity instruments that are not held for trading as financial assets at FVOCI.

 

(2)               Financial liabilities by category as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 

December 31, 2019


 

 Financial liabilities at amortized cost



Derivatives hedging instrument



 Total


Accounts payable – trade

W

438,297



 

-



 

438,297


Derivative financial liabilities

 

-



 

1,043



 

1,043


Borrowings

 

2,043,140



 

-



 

2,043,140


Debentures

 

8,220,833



 

-



 

8,220,833


Lease liabilities

 

712,740



 

-



 

712,740


Accounts payable - other and others

 

6,563,030



 

-



 

6,563,030


 

W

17,978,040



 

1,043



 

17,979,083


 


280


SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018


35 .              Categories of Financial Instruments, Continued

 

(2)               Financial liabilities by category as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows, Continued:

 

(In millions of won)

 

December 31, 2018


 

Financial liabilities at FVTPL



Financial liabilities at amortized cost



Derivatives hedging instrument



 Total


Accounts payable – trade

W

-



 

381,302




-



 

381,302


Derivative financial liabilities

 

-



 

-




4,184



 

4,184


Borrowings

 

-



 

2,184,996




-



 

2,184,996


Debentures(*)

 

61,813



 

7,405,039




-



 

7,466,852


Accounts payable - other and others

 

-



 

6,762,782




-



 

6,762,782


 

W

61,813



 

16,734,119




4,184



 

16,800,116


 

(*)              Debentures classified as financial liabilities at FVTPL as of December 31, 2018 are structured bonds and they were designated as financial liabilities at FVTPL in order to eliminate a measurement inconsistency with the related derivatives. The debenture has been repaid during 2019 before its maturity. 

 

36.               Financial Risk Management

 

(1)               Financial risk management

 

The Group is exposed to credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk. Market risk is the risk related to the changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates and interest rates. The Group implements a risk management system to monitor and manage these specific risks.

 

The Group’s financial assets consist of cash and cash equivalents, financial instruments, investment securities and accounts receivable - trade and other. Financial liabilities consist of accounts payable - trade and other, borrowings, and debentures.

 

1)               Market risk

 

(i)               Currency risk

 

The Group incurs exchange position due to revenue and expenses from its global operations. Major foreign currencies where the currency risk occur are USD, JPY and EUR. The Group determines the currency risk management policy after considering the nature of business and the presence of methods that mitigate the currency risk for each Group entities. Currency risk occurs on forecasted transactions and recognized assets and liabilities which are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of each Group entity. The Group manages currency risk arising from business transactions by using currency forwards, etc.

 

281


SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018


36 .             Financial Risk Management, Continued

 

(1)              Financial risk management, Continued

 

1)                Market risk, Continued

 

(i)                Currency risk, Continued

 

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies as of December 31, 2019 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won, thousands of foreign currencies)             


 

Assets

 

Liabilities


 

Foreign

currencies


 Won

equivalent

 

Foreign

currencies


 Won

equivalent


USD

124,137


W

143,726

 

1,588,591


W

1,839,271


EUR

414


 

537

 

110


 

142


JPY

800,440


 

8,512

 

261,255


 

2,778


Others

-


 

5,299

 

-


 

1,669


 

 


W

158,074

 

 


W

1,843,860


 

In addition, the Group has entered into cross currency swaps to hedge against currency risk related to foreign currency borrowings and debentures. (See note 21)

 

As of December 31, 2019, a hypothetical change in exchange rates by 10% would have increase (reduce) the Group’s income before income tax as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 

 

 


 


 

If increased by 10%

 

If decreased by 10%


USD

W

6,228

 


(6,228

)

EUR

 

40

 


(40

)

JPY

 

573

 


(573

)

Others

 

363

 


(363

)

 

W

7,204

 


(7,204

)

 

(ii) Interest rate risk

 

The interest rate risk of the Group arises from borrowings, debenture and long-term payables - other. Since the Group’s interest bearing assets are mostly fixed-interest bearing assets, the Group’s revenue and operating cash flows from the interest-bearing assets are not influenced by the changes in market interest rates.

 

Accordingly, the Group performs various analysis to reduce interest rate risk and to optimize its financing. To minimize risks arising from changes in interest rates, the Group takes various measures such as refinancing, renewal, alternative financing and hedging.

 

As of December 31, 2019, the floating-rate borrowings and bonds of the Group are W132,000 million and W347,340 million, respectively, and the Group has entered into interest rate swap agreements, as described in note 21, for all floating-rate borrowings and debentures to hedge interest rate risk. If the interest rate increases (decreases) 1% with all other variables held constant, income before income taxes for the next year would change by W200 million in relation to floating-rate borrowings that are exposed to interest rate risk.


282

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

36.             Financial Risk Management, Continued

 

(1)              Financial risk management, Continued

 

1)               Market risk, Continued

 

(ii)              Interest rate risk, Continued

 

As of December 31, 2019, the floating-rate long-term payables – other are W2,051,389 million. If the interest rate increases (decreases) 1% with all other variables held constant, income before income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2019 would change by W 20,514 million in relation to floating-rate long-term payables - other that are exposed to interest rate risk.

 

2) Credit risk

 

The maximum credit exposure as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 

 

 


 


 

December 31, 2019

 

December 31, 2018


Cash and cash equivalents

W

1,270,572

 


1,506,432


Financial instruments

 

831,637

 


1,046,897


Investment securities

 

13,548

 


11,672


Accounts receivable – trade

 

2,247,895

 


2,019,933


Loans and other receivables

 

1,663,567

 


1,621,938


Derivative financial assets

 

150,960

 


55,457


 

W

6,178,179

 


6,262,329


 

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. To manage credit risk, the Group evaluates the credit worthiness of each customer or counterparty considering the party’s financial information, its own trading records and other factors. Based on such information, the Group establishes credit limits for each customer or counterparty.

 

283

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018


36 .              Financial Risk Management, Continued

 

(1)              Financial risk management, Continued

 

2)               Credit risk, Continued

 

(i)               Account receivable – trade and contract assets

 

The Group establishes a loss allowance in respect of account receivable – trade and contract assets. The main components of this allowance are a specific loss component that relates to individually significant exposures and a collective loss component established for groups of similar assets in respect of losses that are expected to occur. The collective loss allowance is determined based on historical data of collection statistics for similar financial assets. Details of changes in loss allowance during the year ended December 31, 2019 are included in note 7.

 

(ii) Debt investments

 

The credit risk arises from debt investments included in W 831,637 million of financial instruments, W 13,548 million of investment securities and W1,663,567 million of loans and other receivables. To limit the exposure to this risk, the Group transacts only with financial institutions with credit ratings that are considered to be low credit risk.

 

Most of the Group’s debt investments are considered to have a low risk of default and the borrower has a strong capacity to meet its contractual cash flow obligations in the near term. Thus the Group measured the loss allowance for the debt investments at an amount equal to 12-month expected credit losses.

 

Meanwhile, the Group monitors changes in credit risk at each reporting date. The Group recognized the loss allowance at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses when the credit risk on the debt investments is assumed to have increased significantly if it is more than 30 days past due.

 

The Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk is equal to each financial asset’s carrying amount. The gross carrying amounts of each financial asset except for the accounts receivable – trade and derivative financial assets as of December 31, 2019 are as follows.

 

(In millions of won)             


 

Financial assets at FVTPL

 


Financial assets at FVOCI

 



At amortized cost


 

 


 


12-month ECL

 


Lifetime ECL – not credit impaired

 


Lifetime ECL – credit impaired


Gross amount

W

541,146

 



4,627

 



1,887,321

 



49,360

 



123,196


Loss allowance

 

-

 



-

 



(4,241

)  



(8,704

)  



(83,953

)

Carrying amount

W

541,146

 



4,627

 



1,883,080

 



40,656

 



39,243


 


284


SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018


36 .               Financial Risk Management, Continued

 

(1)               Financial risk management, Continued

 

2)                 Credit risk, Continued

 

(ii)               Debt investments, Continued

 

Changes in the loss allowance for the debt investments during the year ended December 31, 2019 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 

 

 


 


 

12-month ECL

 

Lifetime ECL –

not credit impaired

 

Lifetime ECL – credit impaired

 

Total


December 31, 2018

W

3,305

 


10,760

 


101,823

 


115,888


Remeasurement of loss allowance, net

 

1,316

 


1,334

 


3,942

 


6,592


Transfer to lifetime ECL – not credit impaired

 

(380

)  


380

 


-

 


-


Transfer to lifetime ECL – credit impaired

 

-

 


(2,790

)  


2,790

 


-


Amounts written off

 

-

 


(1,515

)  


(32,165

)  


(33,680

)

Recovery of amounts written off

 

-

 


-

 


7,563

 


7,563


Business combinations

 

-

 


535

 


-

 


535


December 31, 2019

W

4,241

 


8,704

 


83,953

 


96,898


 

(iii)               Cash and cash equivalents

 

The Group has W 1,270,572 million as of December 31, 2019. (W 1,506,432 million as of December 31, 2018) cash and cash equivalents with banks and financial institutions above specific credit ratings.

 

Impairment on cash and cash equivalents has been measured on a 12-month expected loss basis and reflects the short maturities of the exposures. The Group considered that its cash and cash equivalents have low credit risk based on the credit ratings of the counterparties assigned by external credit rating agencies.


285


SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

36 .               Financial Risk Management, Continued

 

(1)               Financial risk management, Continued

 

3)                Liquidity risk

 

The Group’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure that it will always maintain sufficient cash and cash equivalents balances and have enough liquidity through various committed credit lines. The Group maintains enough liquidity within credit lines through active operating activities.

 

Contractual maturities of financial liabilities as of December 31, 2019 are as follows: 

 

(In millions of won)


 

 Carrying
amount


Contractual
cash flows


Less than 1
year


1 - 5 years


More than
5 years


Accounts payable - trade

W

438,297



438,297



438,297

 


-


 

-


Borrowings(*)

 

2,043,140



2,412,647



159,416

 


2,253,231


 

-


Debentures (*)

 

8,220,833



9,493,178



1,184,309

 


5,237,357


 

3,071,512


Lease liabilities

 

712,740



757,871



315,793

 


335,727


 

106,351


Accounts payable - other and others (*)

 

6,563,030



6,704,379



5,005,857

 


1,124,389


 

574,133


 

W

17,978,040



19,806,372



7,103,672

 


8,950,704


 

3,751,996


 

(*) Includes interest payables.

 

The Group does not expect that the cash flows included in the maturity analysis could occur significantly earlier or at different amounts.

 

As of December 31, 2019, periods in which cash flows from cash flow hedge derivatives are expected to occur are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)


 

Carrying
amount


Contractual
cash flows


Less than
1 year


1 - 5 years


More than
5 years


Assets

W

144,886


 

147,386


 

44,872


 

103,142


 

(628

)

Liabilities

 

(1,043

)

 

(1,043

)

 

-


 

(1,043

)

 

-


 

W

143,843


 

146,343


 

44,872


 

102,099


 

(628

)

 

286


SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018


36.               Financial Risk Management, Continued

 

(2)               Capital management

 

The Group manages its capital to ensure that it will be able to continue as a business while maximizing the return to shareholders through the optimization of its debt and equity structure. The overall strategy of the Group is the same as that of the Group as of and for the year ended December 31, 2018.

 

The Group monitors its debt-equity ratio as a capital management indicator. This ratio is calculated as total liabilities divided by total equity; both are from the financial statements.

 

Debt-equity ratio as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 

 

 


 


 

December 31,
201
9

 

December 31,
201
8


Total liabilities

W

21,788,084

 


20,019,861


Total equity

 

22,823,536

 


22,349,250


Debt-equity ratios

 

95.46

%  


89.58

%

 

(3)                Fair value

 

1)  Fair value and carrying amount of financial assets and liabilities including fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2019 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won) December 31, 2019

 

 Carrying
amount


 Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total


Financial assets that are measured at fair value:

 

 


 

 

 


 

 


 

 


 


FVTPL

W

847,281


 

-

 


668,891

 


178,390

 


847,281


Derivatives hedging instruments

 

144,886


 

-

 


144,886

 


-

 


144,886


FVOCI

 

714,899


 

407,651

 


-

 


307,248

 


714,899


 

W

1,707,066


 

407,651

 


813,777

 


485,638

 


1,707,066


Financial liabilities that are measured at fair value:

 

 


 

 

 


 

 


 

 


 


Derivative financial liabilities

W

1,043


 

-

 


1,043

 


-

 


1,043


Financial liabilities that are not measured at fair value:

 

 


 

 

 


 

 


 

 


 


Borrowings

W

2,043,140


 

-

 


2,191,037

 


-

 


2,191,037


Debentures

 

8,220,833


 

-

 


8,714,408

 


-

 


8,714,408


Long-term payables - other

 

1,974,006


 

-

 


2,008,493

 


-

 


2,008,493


 

W

12,237,979


 

-

 


12,913,938

 


-

 


12,913,938


 

287


SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018


36.               Financial Risk Management, Continued


(3)                Fair value, Continued

 

2)  Fair value and carrying amount of financial assets and liabilities including fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won) December 31, 2018

 

Carrying
amount

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3


Total


Financial assets that are measured at fair value:

 

 

 


 

 


 

 


 



 


FVTPL

W

820,366

 


-

 


695,992

 


124,374



820,366


Derivatives hedging instruments

 

39,871

 


-

 


39,871

 


-



39,871


FVOCI

 

544,643

 


293,925

 


-

 


250,718



544,643


 

W

1,404,880

 


293,925

 


735,863

 


375,092



1,404,880


Financial liabilities that are measured at fair value:

 

 

 


 

 


 

 


 



 


FVTPL

W

61,813

 


-

 


61,813

 


-



61,813


Derivative financial liabilities

 

4,184

 


-

 


4,184

 


-



4,184


 

W

65,997

 


-

 


65,997

 


-



65,997


Financial liabilities that are not measured at fair value:

 

 

 


 

 


 

 


 



 


Borrowings

W

2,184,996

 


-

 


2,378,843

 


-



2,378,843


Debentures

 

7,405,039

 


-

 


7,868,472

 


-



7,868,472


Long-term payables - other

 

2,393,027

 


-

 


2,469,653

 


-



2,469,653


 

W

11,983,062

 


-

 


12,716,968

 


-



12,716,968


 

The above information does not include fair values of financial assets and liabilities of which fair values have not been measured as carrying amounts are reasonable approximation of fair values.

 

Fair value of the financial instruments that are traded in an active market (financial assets at FVOCI) is measured based on the bid price at the end of the reporting date.

 

The Group uses various valuation methods for determination of fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market. Derivative financial contracts and long-term liabilities are measured using the discounted present value methods. Other financial assets are determined using the methods such as discounted cash flow and market approach. Inputs used to such valuation methods include swap rate, interest rate, and risk premium, and the Group performs valuation using the inputs which are consistent with natures of assets and liabilities measured.

 

Interest rates used by the Group for the fair value measurement as of December 31, 2019 are as follows:

 

 

Interest rate


Derivative instruments

1.68% ~ 1.89%


Borrowings and debentures

1.65% ~ 2.41%


Long-term payables - other

1.59% ~ 1.90%


 

288

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

36.               Financial Risk Management, Continued

 

(3)                Fair value, Continued

 

3) There have been no transfers between Level 2 and Level 1 for year ended December 31, 2019. The changes of financial assets classified as Level 3 for the year ended December 31, 2019 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)


 

Balance at

January 1, 2019

 

Gain for the
period

 

OCI

 

Acquisition

 

Disposa

 

Transfer

 

Balance at

December 31, 2019


FVTPL

W

124,374

 


(5,417

)  


2,345

 


58,361

 


(9,264

)  


7,991

 


178,390


FVOCI

 

250,718

 


-

 


(7,716

)  


92,445

 


(6,306

)  


(21,893

)  


307,248


 

W

375,092

 


(5,417

)  


(5,371

)  


150,806

 


(15,570

)  


(13,902

)  


485,638


 

(4)               Enforceable master netting agreement or similar agreement

 

Carrying amount of financial instruments recognized of which offset agreements are applicable as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

December 31, 2019



Gross financial instruments recognized

Amount offset

Net financial instruments presented on the statements of financial position

Relevant financial instruments not offset

Net amount

Financial assets:

 

 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 


Accounts receivable – trade and others

W

102,241

 


(100,895

)


1,346

 


-

 


1,346


Financial liabilities:

 

 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 


Accounts payable – other and others

W

100,895

 


(100,895

)


-

 


-

 


-


 

(In millions of won)

 December 31, 2018


 

 


Gross financial instruments recognized

 

Amount offset

 

Net financial instruments presented on the statements of financial position

 

Relevant financial instruments not offset

 

Net amount


Financial assets:

 

 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 


Derivatives(*)

W

1,867

 


-

 


1,867

 


(1,107

)


760


Accounts receivable – trade and others

 

95,990

 


(95,920

)


70

 


-

 


70


 

W

97,857

 


(95,920

)


1,937

 


(1,107

)


830


Financial liabilities:

 

 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 


Derivatives(*)

W

1,107

 


-

 


1,107

 


(1,107

)


-


Accounts payable – other and others

 

95,920

 


(95,920

)


-

 


-

 


-


 

W

97,027

 


(95,920

)


1,107

 


(1,107

)


-



289


SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

 36.               Financial Risk Management, Continued

 

(4)                 Enforceable master netting agreement or similar agreement, Conitnued

 

(*)                The balance represents the net amount under the standard terms and conditions of International Swap and Derivatives Association.


37.               Transactions with Related Parties

 

(1)                  List of related parties

 

Relationship

 

Company

Ultimate Controlling Entity

SK Holdings Co., Ltd.

Joint ventures

Dogus Planet, Inc. and 3 others

Associates

SK hynix Inc. and 44 others

Others

The Ultimate Controlling Entity’s subsidiaries and associates, etc.

 

For the periods presented, the Group belongs to SK Group, a conglomerate as defined in the Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act of the Republic of Korea. All of the other entities included in SK Group are considered related parties of the Group.

 

(2)                  Compensation for the key management

 

The Parent Company considers registered directors (3 executive and 5 non-executive directors) who have substantial role and responsibility in planning, operations, and relevant controls of the business as key management. The compensation given to such key management for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 

 

 


 


 

 2019

 

2018


Salaries

W

5,969

 


4,488


Defined benefits plan expenses

 

1,237

 


920


Share option

 

325

 


548


 

W

7,531

 


5,956


 

Compensation for the key management includes salaries, non-monetary salaries, and retirement benefits made in relation to the pension plan and compensation expenses related to share options granted.

 


290

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

37.                Transactions with Related Parties, Continued

 

(3)                  Transactions with related parties for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 


2019


Scope


Company


Operating
revenue and
others

 

Operating expense and others(*1)

 

Acquisition of property and equipment


Ultimate Controlling Entity

SK Holdings Co., Ltd.(*2)


W

53,507

 


612,248

 


95,426


Associates


F&U Credit information Co., Ltd.


 

2,293

 


55,179

 


-


SK hynix Inc(*3)


 

273,047

 


481

 


-


KEB HanaCard Co., Ltd.


 

832

 


1,901

 


-


SK Wyverns Co., Ltd.


 

1,399

 


21,528

 


-


Others(*4)


 

17,286

 


13,864

 


457


 


 

294,857

 


92,953

 


457


Others


SK Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.


 

13,339

 


1,601

 


7,400


SK Innovation Co., Ltd.


 

26,697

 


2,777

 


-


SK Networks Co., Ltd.(*5)


 

29,321

 


1,088,443

 


449


SK Networks Services Co., Ltd.


 

1,056

 


76,671

 


4,979


SK Telesys Co., Ltd.


 

474

 


9,686

 


59,392


SK TNS Co., Ltd.


 

240

 


35,824

 


607,546


SK Energy Co., Ltd.


 

16,294

 


516

 


-


SK hynix Semiconductor (China) Ltd.


 

73,542

 


-

 


-


SK Global Chemical International
Trading (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.


 

14,535

 


131

 


-


Others


 

90,307

 


105,569

 


109,189


 


 

265,805

 


1,321,218

 


788,955


 



W

614,169

 


2,026,419

 


884,838


 

(*1)         Operating expense and others include lease payments by the Group.

 

(*2)         Operating expense and others include W216,241 million of dividends paid by the Parent Company.

 

(*3)         Operating revenue and others include W219,151 million of dividends received from SK hynix Inc. which was deducted from the investment in associates.

 

(*4)         Operating revenue and others include W11,955 million of dividends declared by Korea IT Fund and , UniSK and Stonebridge which was deducted from the investment in associates.

 

(*5)         Operating expenses and others include costs for handset purchases amounting to W1,043,902 million.

  

291

  

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

37.                Transactions with Related Parties, Continued

 

(3)                  Transactions with related parties for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows, Continued:

 

(In millions of won)

 


2018


Scope


Company


 Operating
revenue and
others

 

Operating
expense and
others

 

Acquisition of
property and
equipment

 

Collection
of loans


Ultimate Controlling Entity

SK Holdings Co., Ltd.(*1)


W

20,050

 


601,176

 


151,502

 


-


Associates


F&U Credit information Co., Ltd.


 

2,777

 


54,857

 


-

 


-


HappyNarae Co., Ltd.(*2)


 

1,002

 


20,286

 


88,327

 


-


SK hynix Inc(*3)


 

179,708

 


313

 


-

 


-


KEB HanaCard Co., Ltd.


 

15,046

 


15,387

 


-

 


-


Others(*4)


 

5,924

 


35,296

 


1,202

 


204


 


 

204,457

 


126,139

 


89,529

 


204


Others


SK Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.


 

4,662

 


1,122

 


8,700

 


-


SK Innovation Co., Ltd.(*5)


 

44,010

 


996

 


-

 


-


SK Networks Co., Ltd.(*6)


 

23,078

 


1,189,404

 


460

 


-


SK Networks Services Co., Ltd.


 

774

 


90,723

 


5,478

 


-


SK Telesys Co., Ltd.


 

362

 


10,945

 


127,840

 


-


SK TNS Co., Ltd.


 

140

 


31,220

 


493,793

 


-


SK Energy Co., Ltd.(*5)


 

15,134

 


897

 


-

 


-


SK Gas Co., Ltd.


 

7,653

 


2

 


-

 


-


SKC Infra Service Co., Ltd.


 

57

 


50,829

 


24,761

 


-


Others(*5)


 

55,224

 


19,323

 


-

 


-


 


 

151,094

 


1,395,461

 


661,032

 


-


 


 


W

375,601

 


2,122,776

 


902,063

 


204


 

(*1)         Operating expense and others include W203,636 million of dividends paid by the Parent Company.

 

(*2)         Transactions with HappyNarae Co., Ltd. occurred before disposal.

 

(*3)         Operating revenue and others include W146,100 million of dividends received from SK hynix Inc. which was deducted from the investment in associates.

 

(*4)         Operating revenue and others include W4,587 million of dividends received from Korea IT Fund, KIF-Stonebridge IT Investment Fund and UniSK which were deducted from the investment in associates.

 

(*5)         Operating revenue and others include W68,500 million received from disposal of the real estate investment fund to SK Innovation Co., Ltd., SK Energy Co., Ltd., SK Lubricants Co., Ltd., SK Trading International Co., Ltd. and SK Global Chemical Co., Ltd

 

(*6)         Operating expenses and others include costs for handset purchases amounting to W1,100,370 million.

 

292

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

37.                Transactions with Related Parties, Continued

 

(4)                  Account balances with related parties as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 

 


December 3 1, 2019


 

 

 


Receivables

 

Payables


Scope

 

Company


Loans

 

Accounts receivable –
trade, etc

 

Accounts payable -

other , etc


Ultimate Controlling Entity


 


 

SK Holdings Co., Ltd.


W

-

 


7,941

 


87,519


 

F&U Credit information Co., Ltd.


 

-

 


2

 


4,819


 

SK hynix Inc.


 

-

 


21,510

 


48


 

Wave City Development Co., Ltd.


 

-

 


31,523

 


-


 

Daehan Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd.(*)


 

22,147

 


5,359

 


-


 

KEB HanaCard Co., Ltd.


 

-

 


1,025

 


7,929


 

Others


 

205

 


2,490

 


2,262


 

 


 

22,352

 


61,909

 


15,058


Other

 

SK Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.


 

-

 


4,422

 


97


 

SK Innovation Co., Ltd.


 

-

 


7,496

 


22,673


 

SK Networks. Co., Ltd.


 

-

 


3,469

 


85,421


 

SK Networks Services Co., Ltd.


 

-

 


-

 


10,820


 

SK Telesys Co., Ltd.


 

-

 


30

 


16,319


 

SK TNS Co., Ltd.


 

 

 


14

 


200,703


 

SK Energy Co., Ltd.


 

-

 


2,757

 


1,886


 

SK hystec Co., Ltd.


 

-

 


848

 


687


 

SK hynix Semiconductor (China) Ltd.


 

-

 


8,556

 


-


 

Others


 

-

 


22,529

 


40,073


 

 


 

-

 


50,121

 


378,679


 

 

 


W

22,352

 


119,971

 


482,851


 

(*)  As of December 31, 2019, the Parent Company recognized the entire balance of loans to Daehan Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd. as loss allowances. 

 

293


SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

37.                Transactions with Related Parties, Continued

 

(4)                  Account balances with related parties as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows, Continued:

 

(In millions of won)

 

 

 


December 3 1, 2018


 

 

 

 


Receivable s

 

Payable s


Scope

 

Company

 


Loans

 

Accounts receivable – trade, etc

 

Accounts payable -

other , etc


Ultimate Controlling Entity

 

SK Holdings Co., Ltd.


W

-

 

5,987

 

139,260


 

 

F&U Credit information Co., Ltd.

 


-

 

98

 

5,801


 

SK hynix Inc.

 


-

 

14,766

 

89


 

Wave City Development Co., Ltd.

 


-

 

37,263

 

-


 

Daehan Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd.(*)

 


22,147

 

-

 

-


 

KEB HanaCard Co., Ltd.

 


-

 

541

 

11,311


 

Others

 


407

 

130

 

1,764


 

 

 


22,554

 

52,798

 

18,965


Other

 

SK Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.

 


-

 

1,561

 

760


 

SK Networks. Co., Ltd.

 


-

 

2,647

 

167,433


 

SK Networks Services Co., Ltd.

 


-

 

54

 

8,946


 

SK Telesys Co., Ltd.

 


-

 

154

 

39,188


 

SK TNS Co., Ltd.

 


-

 

-

 

89,017


 

SK Innovation Co., Ltd.

 


-

 

4,696

 

1,019


 

SK Energy Co., Ltd.

 


-

 

5,511

 

887


 

SK Gas Co., Ltd.

 


-

 

2,225

 

60


 

SK hystec Co., Ltd.

 


-

 

2,661

 

75


 

Others

 


-

 

8,958

 

8,066


 

 

 


-

 

28,467

 

315,451


 

 

 


W

22,554

 

87,252

 

473,676


 

(*)  As of December 31, 2018, the Parent Company recognized the entire balance of loans to Daehan Kanggun BcN Co., Ltd. as loss allowances.

 

294

  

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

37.                Transactions with Related Parties, Continued

 

(5)                  SK Infosec Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Parent Company, provided a blank note to SK Holdings Co., Ltd. with regards to performance guarantee.

 

(6)                  SK Telink Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Parent Company is holding a blank note provided by SK Holdings Co., Ltd. with regards to a performance guarantee.

 

(7)                  The details of additional investments and disposal of associates and joint ventures for the nine-month period ended December 31, 2019 as presented in note 13.

  

38.               Commitments and Contingencies

 

(1)               Collateral assets and commitments

 

SK Broadband Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Parent Company, has pledged its properties as collateral for leases on buildings in the amount of W4,013 million as of December 31, 2019.

 

In addition, Life & Security Holdings Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Parent Company, has pledged its shares of ADT CAPS Co., Ltd., CAPSTEC Co., Ltd., and ADT SECURITY Co., Ltd. for the long-term borrowings with a face value of W1,900,000 million as of December 31, 2019.

 

(2)                Legal claims and litigations

 

As of December 31, 2019 the Group is involved in various legal claims and litigation. Provision recognized in relation to these claims and litigation is immaterial. In connection with those legal claims and litigation for which no provision was recognized, management does not believe the Group has a present obligation, nor is it expected any of these claims or litigation will have a significant impact on the Group’s financial position or operating results in the event an outflow of resources is ultimately necessary.
 

Meanwhile, the pending litigation over the validity of partnership contract that the Group was involved as the defendant (Plaintiff: Nonghyup Bank) was settled by the agreement between the parties during the year ended December 31, 2018. As a result of the settlement, the credit card business partnership between the Group and Nonghyup Bank will be maintained until April 2021, and the Group is obligated to pay the commission fees based on the customers’ credit card usage until September 2021, the expiration date of the credit cards. The Group determined that the contract and the subsidiary agreements meet the definition of an onerous contract according to K-IFRS No.1037, for which the Group recognized provisions with the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period. In this regard, W32,104 million and W18,018 million are recognized as current provisions and non-current provisions, respectively as of December 31, 2019.

 

295


 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 

 

38.               Commitments and Contingencies , Continued

 

(3)                Accounts receivables from sale of handsets

 

The sales agents of the Parent Company sell handsets to the Parent Company’s subscribers on an installment basis. The Parent Company entered into comprehensive agreements to purchase accounts receivables from handset sales with retail stores and authorized dealers and to transfer the accounts receivables from handset sales to special purpose companies which were established with the purpose of liquidating receivables, respectively.

 

The accounts receivables from sale of handsets amounting to W646,837 million as of December 31, 2019 which the Parent Company purchased according to the relevant comprehensive agreement are recognized as accounts receivable – other and long-term accounts receivable – other.

 

(4)  On April 26, 2019, the board of directors of SK Broadband Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Parent Company resolved to approve SK Broadband Co., Ltd.’s merger with Tbroad Co., Ltd., Tbroad Dongdaemun Broadcasting Co., Ltd. and Korea Digital Cable Media Center Co., Ltd. in order to strengthen the competitiveness and enhance the synergy as a comprehensive media company. SK Broadband Co., Ltd. will merge Tbroad Co., Ltd., Tbroad Dongdaemun Broadcasting Co., Ltd. and Korea Digital Cable Media Center Co., Ltd . On January 21, 2020, the Group acquired a conditional approval.

 

296


SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 

 

39.               Statements of Cash Flows

 

(1)               Adjustments for income and expenses from operating activities for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

             

(In millions of won)

 


 


 

 


 

 


2019


 

2018


Interest income


W

(63,401

)

 

(69,936

)

Dividend

 


(10,011

)

 

(35,143

)

Gain on foreign currency translation

 


(4,576

)

 

(2,776

)

Gain on valuation of derivatives

 


(2,499

)

 

(6,532

)

Gain on settlement of derivatives

 


(29,277

)

 

(20,399

)

Gain on sale of accounts receivable - other

 


(15,855

)

 

(20,023

)

Gain relating to investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures, net

 


(449,543

)

 

(3,270,912

)

Gain on disposal of property and equipment and intangible assets

 


(8,942

)

 

(38,933

)

Gain on business transfer

 


(69,522

)

 

-


Gain relating to financial assets at FVTPL

 


(4,504

)

 

(83,636

)

Gain relating to financial liabilities at FVTPL

 


(56

)

 

-


Other income

 


(1,890

)

 

(952

)

Interest expenses

 


397,890


 

307,319


Loss on foreign currency translation

 


4,948


 

2,397


Loss on sale of accounts receivable - other

 


5,823


 

-


Income tax expense

 


300,713


 

843,978


Expense related to defined benefit plan

 


175,165


 

147,722


Share option

 


2,073


 

789


Depreciation and amortization

 


3,935,841


 

3,284,339


Bad debt expense

 


28,841


 

38,211


Loss on disposal of property and equipment and intangible assets

 


56,248


 

87,257


Loss on impairment of property and equipment and intangible assets

 


65,935


 

255,839


Loss relating to financial liabilities at FVTPL

 


43


 

1,535


Loss relating to financial assets at FVTPL

 


7,753


 

22,507


Bad debt for accounts receivable - other

 


5,802


 

7,718


Loss on disposal of investment assets

 


-


 

3


Loss on impairment of investment assets

 


1,670


 

3,157


Loss on settlement of derivatives

 


641


 

12,554


Other expenses

 


21,727


 

102,836


 


W

4,351,037


 

1,568,919



297


SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 


39.               Statements of Cash Flows, Continued

 

(2)               Changes in assets and liabilities from operating activities for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 


 


 


 


 

 


2019


 


2018


Accounts receivable - trade


W

(211,712

)

 


175,841


Accounts receivable - other

 


48,399


 


319,913


Accrued income

 


151


 


-


Advance payments

 


(12,204

)

 


13,393


Prepaid expenses

 


(660,891

)

 


(3,597

)

Inventories

 


115,893


 


(13,429

)

Long-term accounts receivable - other

 


(56,216

)

 


11,064


Contract assets

 


(68,805

)

 


9,161


Guarantee deposits

 


6,392


 


(258

)

Accounts payable - trade

 


(23,607

)

 


(58,487

)

Accounts payable - other

 


167,595


 


(271,128

)

Withholdings

 


(31,545

)

 


129,492


Contract liabilities

 


33,574


 


11,328


Deposits received

 


(3,112

)

 


(333

)

Accrued expenses

 


117,367


 


(102,246

)

Provisions

 


(37,134

)

 


(4,298

)

Long-term provisions

 


(1,699

)

 


1,193


Plan assets

 


(130,790

)

 


(123,075

)

Retirement benefit payment

 


(84,098

)

 


(63,957

)

Others

 


(3,893

)

 


(4,628

)

 


W

(836,335

)

 


25,949


 

(3)  Significant non-cash transactions for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 


 


 

 


2019


 


2018


Increase in accounts payable - other relating to the acquisition of property and equipment and intangible assets


W

438,622


 


1,162,301


Increase of right-of-use assets upon adoption of K-IFRS 1116

 


618,811


 


-


Investment in subsidiary from comprehensive stock exchange

 


-


 


129,595


Asset contribution for investments

 


78,900


 


- 


 

298

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 

 

39.               Statements of Cash Flows, Continued

 

(4)               Reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)

 


 

 

 


 

 


 

 


December

31, 2018


 

Adoption of K-IFRS 1116

 

January 1, 2019

 


Cash flows


 

Non-cash transactions


 

 


 


 

Exchange rate changes


 

Fair value changes


 

Business

Combinations

 

Other changes


 

December 31, 2019


Total liabilities from financing activities:

 

 


 

 


Short-term borrowings


W

80,000


 

-

 

80,000

 


(59,860

)

 

(2

)

 

-


 

465

 

-


 

20,603


Long-term borrowings

 


2,104,996


 

-

 

2,104,996

 


(89,882

)

 

1,129


 

-


 

-

 

6,294


 

2,022,537


Debentures

 


7,466,852


 

-

 

7,466,852

 


693,444


 

50,319


 

223


 

-

 

9,995


 

8,220,833


Lease liabilities

 


-


 

663,827

 

663,827

 


(393,398

)

 

-


 

-


 

955

 

441,356


 

712,740


Long-term payables – other

 


2,393,027


 

-

 

2,393,027

 


(428,153

)

 

(84

)

 

-


 

-

 

6,819


 

1,971,609


Derivative financial liabilities

 


4,184


 

-

 

4,184

 


626


 

(282

)

 

(2,776

)

 

-

 

(709

)

 

1,043


Derivative financial assets

 


(55,457

)

 

-

 

(55,457

) 


11,800


 

-


 

(101,229

)

 

-

 

-


 

(144,886

)

 


W

11,993,602


 

663,827

 

12,657,429

 


(265,423

)

 

51,080


 

(103,782

)

 

1,420

 

463,755


 

12,804,479


Other cash flows from financing activities:

 

 


 

 


Payments of cash dividends

 


 


 

 

 


 

W

(718,698

)

 

 


 

 


 

 

 

 


 

 


Payments of interest on hybrid bonds

 


 


 

 

 

 

 


(14,766

)

 

 


 

 


 

 

 

 


 

 


Disposal of treasury shares

 


 


 

 

 

 

 


300,000


 

 


 

 


 

 

 

 


 

 


Cash outflow from transactions with the non-controlling shareholders

 


 


 

 

 

 

 


101,398


 

 


 

 


 

 

 

 


 

 


Cash outflow from transactions with the non-controlling shareholders

 


 


 

 

 

 

 


(39,345

)

 

 


 

 


 

 

 

 


 

 


 

 


 


 

 

 

 

 


(371,411

)

 

 


 

 


 

 

 

 


 

 


 

 


 


 

 

 


 

W

(636,834

)

 

 


 

 


 

 

 

 


 

 


  

299

 

SK TELECOM CO., LTD. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 

  

39.               Statements of Cash Flows, Continued

 

(4)               Reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows, Continued:

 

(In millions of won)


 

 


 

 


January

1, 2018


 


Cash flows


 

Non-cash transactions


 

December 31, 2018


Exchange rate changes

 

Fair value changes


 

Business

Combinations

 

Other changes


Total liabilities from financing activities:






















Short-term borrowings


W

130,000


 


(87,701

)

 

-

 

-


 

36,201

 

1,500


 

80,000


Long-term borrowings

 


252,817


 


139,406


 

2,281

 

-


 

1,708,638

 

1,854


 

2,104,996


Debentures

 


7,086,187


 


321,671


 

55,523

 

1,911


 

-

 

1,560


 

7,466,852


Long-term payables – other

 


1,641,081


 


(305,644

)

 

-

 

-


 

-

 

1,057,590


 

2,393,027


Derivative financial liabilities

 


39,470


 


(4,031

)

 

13,595

 

(7,163

)

 

-

 

(37,687

)

 

4,184


Derivative financial assets

 


(253,213

)

 


(2,000

)

 

2,000

 

(19,849

)

 

-

 

217,605


 

(55,457

)

 


W

8,896,342


 


61,701


 

73,399

 

(25,101

)

 

1,744,839

 

1,242,422


 

11,993,602


Other cash flows from financing activities:


Payments of cash dividends

 




 

W

(706,091

)

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 


 

 


Issuance of hybrid bonds

 


 


 


398,759


 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 


 

 


Repayment of hybrid bonds

 


 


 


(400,000

)

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 


 

 


Payments of interest on hybrid bonds

 


 


 


(15,803

)

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 


 

 


Capital increase by subsidiaries and others

 


 


 


499,926


 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 


 

 


Transactions with the non-controlling shareholders

 


 


 


(76,805

)

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 


 

 


 

 


 


 


(300,014

)

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 


 

 


 

 




 

W

(238,313

)

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 


 

 


 

 

300