| |
Cayman Islands
|
| |
5812
|
| |
Not Applicable
|
|
| |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
| |
(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number) |
| |
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
|
| |
Daniel Dusek
Joseph Raymond Casey Ram Narayan Kirkland & Ellis International LLP 26th Floor, Gloucester Tower The Landmark 15 Queen’s Road Central Hong Kong Tel: +852-3761-3300 |
| |
Steve Lin
Kirkland & Ellis International LLP 29th Floor, China World Office 2 No.1 Jian Guo Men Wai Avenue Beijing 100004, P.R. China Tel: +86 10-5737-9300 |
| |
John Owen
Omar Pringle Morrison & Foerster LLP 250 W. 55th Street New York, NY 10019 Tel: +1-212-468-8036 |
| |
Marcia Ellis
Ruomu Li Morrison & Foerster LLP 33th Floor, Edinburgh Tower The Landmark 15 Queen’s Road Central Hong Kong, China Tel: +852-2585-0888 |
|
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| | | | | | 271 | | |
| |
“Ancillary Documents”
|
| | means the Sponsor Voting and Support Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Plan of Merger, the Second Plan of Merger, THIL’s equity incentive plan, as modified pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the THIL Shareholder Lock-Up and Support Agreement, the Sponsor Lock-Up Agreement and each other agreement, document, instrument and/or certificate entered into in connection with the Merger Agreement or therewith and any and all exhibits and schedules thereto. | |
| | “Board” | | | means the board of directors of THIL after the closing of the Business Combination. | |
| |
“BofA Securities”
|
| | means Merrill Lynch (Asia Pacific) Limited. | |
| |
“Cayman Companies Law”
|
| | means the Companies Act (as amended) of the Cayman Islands. | |
| |
“Dissent Rights”
|
| | means the right of each holder of record of Silver Crest Ordinary Shares to dissent in respect of the First Merger pursuant to Section 238 of the Cayman Companies Law. | |
| |
“Dissenting Silver Crest Shareholders”
|
| | means holders of Dissenting Silver Crest Shares. | |
| |
“Dissenting Silver Crest Shares”
|
| | means Silver Crest Ordinary Shares that are (i) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time and (ii) held by Silver Crest shareholders who have validly exercised their Dissent Rights (and not waived, withdrawn, lost or failed to perfect such rights). | |
| |
“Exchange Act”
|
| | means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. | |
| |
“First Effective Time”
|
| | means the effective time of the First Merger. | |
| |
“Founder Shares”
|
| | means the 8,625,000 Silver Crest Class B Shares held by the Sponsor, which were acquired for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000 prior to the Silver Crest IPO. | |
| |
“Hong Kong Subsidiaries”
|
| | means TH Hong Kong International Limited and any other Hong Kong-incorporated subsidiary that THIL may have in the future. | |
| | “PCAOB” | | | means the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. | |
| |
“Plan of Merger”
|
| | means the plan of merger for the First Merger pursuant to which Merger Sub will be merged with and into Silver Crest, following which the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and Silver Crest shall continue as the surviving entity. | |
| | “PRC” | | | means the People’s Republic of China (excluding, for purposes of this proxy statement/prospectus, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the Macau Special Administrative Region and Taiwan). | |
| |
“PRC Subsidiaries”
|
| | means Tim Hortons (China) Holdings Co., Ltd., Shanghai Donuts Enterprise Management Co., Ltd., Tim Hortons (Shanghai) Food and Beverage Co., Ltd., Tim Hortons (Beijing) Food and Beverage Co., Ltd., Tim Coffee (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. and/or any other PRC-incorporated subsidiary that THIL may have in the future. | |
| |
“Private Warrants”
|
| | means the warrants sold to Sponsor in the private placement consummated concurrently with Silver Crest IPO, each entitling its holder to purchase one Silver Crest Class A Share at an exercise price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment. | |
| |
“Public Shares”
|
| | means all Silver Crest Class A Shares issued in the Silver Crest IPO. | |
| |
“Public Warrants”
|
| | means the redeemable warrants issued in the Silver Crest IPO, each entitling its holder to purchase one Silver Crest Class A Share at an exercise price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment. | |
| |
“Same-store sales growth”
|
| | means the percentage change in the sales of stores that have been operating for 12 months or longer during a certain period compared to the same period from the prior year. The same-store sales growth for any period of more than a month equals to the arithmetic average of the same-store sales growth of each month covered in the period. If a store was closed for seven days or more during any given month, its sales during that month and the same month in the comparison period are excluded for purposes of measuring same-store sales growth. | |
| |
“Securities Act”
|
| | means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. | |
| |
“Silver Crest Articles”
|
| | means Silver Crest’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association adopted by special resolution dated January 8, 2021. | |
| |
“Silver Crest Class A Share”
|
| | means a Class A ordinary share of Silver Crest, par value $0.0001 per share. | |
| |
“Silver Crest Class B Share”
|
| | means a Class B ordinary share of Silver Crest, par value $0.0001 per share. | |
| |
“Silver Crest IPO”
|
| | means the initial public offering of Silver Crest, which was consummated on January 19, 2021. | |
| |
“Silver Crest Public Shareholders”
|
| | means all holders of the Public Shares. | |
| |
“Silver Crest Warrants”
|
| | means the Public Warrants and the Private Warrants. | |
| | “Sponsor” | | | means Silver Crest Management LLC. | |
| |
“Share Split”
|
| | means the share split to cause the deemed value of the outstanding THIL Ordinary Shares immediately prior to the First Effective Time to equal $10.00 per share on a fully diluted basis, based on THIL’s implied valuation immediately prior to the consummation of the Business Combination (which | |
| | | | | will be based on a base enterprise valuation of THIL of $1,400,000,000 and certain adjustments thereto as set forth in the Merger Agreement). Unless otherwise indicated, the information disclosed in this proxy statement/prospectus does not reflect the Share Split. | |
| |
“system-wide stores”
|
| | means stores owned and operated by THIL and franchise stores. | |
| | “THIL” | | | means TH International Limited and/or its subsidiaries. All references to “THIL” with respect to business operations shall mean THIL’s PRC Subsidiaries, unless otherwise indicated. | |
| |
“THIL Articles”
|
| | means the second amended and restated memorandum and articles of association of THIL, substantially in the form attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex B, to be adopted immediately prior to the First Effective Time. | |
| |
“THIL Existing Articles”
|
| | means the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association of THIL adopted by special resolution dated February 26, 2021. | |
| |
“THIL Ordinary Share”
|
| | means an ordinary share of THIL, with a par value per share to be calculated pursuant to the methodology set forth in the Merger Agreement. | |
| |
“THIL Warrants”
|
| | means the warrants into which the Silver Crest Warrants convert at the First Effective Time, each entitling its holder to purchase one THIL Ordinary Share at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment. | |
| | “UBS” | | | means UBS Securities LLC. | |
| | “Transactions” | | | means the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and the Ancillary Documents. | |
| | “Units” | | | means the units issued in the Silver Crest IPO, each consisting of one Silver Crest Class A Share and one-half of one Public Warrant. | |
| |
“U.S. dollars”, “U.S.$” or“$”
|
| | means the legal currency of the United States. | |
| |
“U.S. GAAP”
|
| | means accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. | |
| | | |
Assuming
No Redemptions |
| |
Assuming
50% Redemptions |
| |
Assuming
Maximum Redemptions(1) |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | | |
Shares
|
| |
%
|
| |
Shares
|
| |
%
|
| |
Shares
|
| |
%
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
|
Holders of THIL Ordinary Shares without reflecting potential sources of dilution:(2)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Existing Silver Crest
shareholders(3) |
| | | | 34,500,000 | | | | | | 20.86% | | | | | | 19,132,017 | | | | | | 12.75% | | | | | | 3,764,034 | | | | | | 2.80% | | |
|
The Sponsor(4)
|
| | | | 4,312,500 | | | | | | 2.61% | | | | | | 4,312,500 | | | | | | 2.88% | | | | | | 4,312,500 | | | | | | 3.20% | | |
| | | |
Assuming
No Redemptions |
| |
Assuming
50% Redemptions |
| |
Assuming
Maximum Redemptions(1) |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | | |
Shares
|
| |
%
|
| |
Shares
|
| |
%
|
| |
Shares
|
| |
%
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
|
Existing THIL shareholders(5)(6)
|
| | | | 126,555,003 | | | | | | 76.53% | | | | | | 126,555,003 | | | | | | 84.37% | | | | | | 126,555,003 | | | | | | 94.00% | | |
|
Total THIL Ordinary Shares
outstanding at Closing |
| | | | 165,367,503 | | | | | | 100.00% | | | | | | 149,999,520 | | | | | | 100.00% | | | | | | 134,631,537 | | | | | | 100.00% | | |
|
Total THIL Ordinary Shares
outstanding at Closing not reflecting potential sources of dilution |
| | | | 165,367,503 | | | | | | 73.15% | | | | | | 149,999,520 | | | | | | 71.19% | | | | | | 134,631,537 | | | | | | 68.93% | | |
| Potential sources of dilution: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Shares underlying granted option
shares and restricted shares |
| | | | 7,405,464 | | | | | | 3.29% | | | | | | 7,405,464 | | | | | | 3.51% | | | | | | 7,405,464 | | | | | | 3.79% | | |
|
Earn-out shares(6)
|
| | | | 14,000,000 | | | | | | 6.19% | | | | | | 14,000,000 | | | | | | 6.64% | | | | | | 14,000,000 | | | | | | 7.17% | | |
|
Shares underlying Public Warrants(7)
|
| | | | 17,250,000 | | | | | | 7.63% | | | | | | 17,250,000 | | | | | | 8.19% | | | | | | 17,250,000 | | | | | | 8.83% | | |
|
Shares underlying Private Warrants(8)
|
| | | | 4,450,000 | | | | | | 1.97% | | | | | | 4,450,000 | | | | | | 2.12% | | | | | | 4,450,000 | | | | | | 2.28% | | |
|
Shares underlying the Notes(9)
|
| | | | 6,039,533 | | | | | | 2.67% | | | | | | 6,039,533 | | | | | | 2.87% | | | | | | 6,039,533 | | | | | | 3.09% | | |
|
Shares underlying PIPE Investment(10)
|
| | | | 5,750,000 | | | | | | 2.54% | | | | | | 5,750,000 | | | | | | 2.73% | | | | | | 5,750,000 | | | | | | 2.94% | | |
|
Sponsor PIPE Shares(15)
|
| | | | 500,000 | | | | | | 0.22% | | | | | | 500,000 | | | | | | 0.24% | | | | | | 500,000 | | | | | | 0.26% | | |
|
Equity Support Shares(16)
|
| | | | 5,000,000 | | | | | | 2.21% | | | | | | 5,000,000 | | | | | | 2.37% | | | | | | 5,000,000 | | | | | | 2.56% | | |
|
Commitment Shares(17)
|
| | | | 300,000 | | | | | | 0.13% | | | | | | 300,000 | | | | | | 0.14% | | | | | | 300,000 | | | | | | 0.15% | | |
|
Total THIL Ordinary Shares outstanding at Closing (including shares underlying granted option shares and restricted shares, earn-out shares, PIPE shares, shares underlying warrants and shares underlying the Notes)
|
| | |
|
226,062,500
|
| | | |
|
100.00%
|
| | | |
|
210,694,517
|
| | | |
|
100.00%
|
| | | |
|
195,326,534
|
| | | |
|
100.00%
|
| |
|
Holders of THIL Ordinary Shares
reflecting potential sources of dilution: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Existing Silver Crest shareholders(11)
|
| | | | 51,750,000 | | | | | | 22.89% | | | | | | 36,382,017 | | | | | | 17.27% | | | | | | 21,014,034 | | | | | | 10.76% | | |
|
The Sponsor(12)
|
| | | | 9,262,500 | | | | | | 4.10% | | | | | | 9,262,500 | | | | | | 4.40% | | | | | | 9,262,500 | | | | | | 4.75% | | |
|
Existing THIL shareholders(5)
|
| | | | 147,960,467 | | | | | | 65.46% | | | | | | 147,960,467 | | | | | | 70.22% | | | | | | 147,960,467 | | | | | | 75.75% | | |
|
Holders of the Notes(9)
|
| | | | 6,039,533 | | | | | | 2.67% | | | | | | 6,039,533 | | | | | | 2.87% | | | | | | 6,039,533 | | | | | | 3.09% | | |
|
PIPE Investors(10)
|
| | | | 5,750,000 | | | | | | 2.54% | | | | | | 5,750,000 | | | | | | 2.73% | | | | | | 5,750,000 | | | | | | 2.94% | | |
|
ESA Investors(16)
|
| | | | 5,000,000 | | | | | | 2.21% | | | | | | 5,000,000 | | | | | | 2.37% | | | | | | 5,000,000 | | | | | | 2.56% | | |
| Cantor(17) | | | | | 300,000 | | | | | | 0.13% | | | | | | 300,000 | | | | | | 0.14% | | | | | | 300,000 | | | | | | 0.15% | | |
|
Total Pro Forma Equity Value of
THIL Ordinary Shares outstanding at Closing (including shares underlying granted option shares and restricted shares, earn-out shares, shares underlying warrants and shares underlying the Notes)(13) |
| | |
$
|
2,260,625,000
|
| | | | | | | | | |
$
|
2,106,945,170
|
| | | | | | | | | |
$
|
1,953,265,340
|
| | | | | | | |
| | | |
Assuming
No Redemptions |
| |
Assuming
50% Redemptions |
| |
Assuming
Maximum Redemptions(1) |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | | |
Shares
|
| |
%
|
| |
Shares
|
| |
%
|
| |
Shares
|
| |
%
|
| |||||||||
|
Per Share Pro Forma Equity Value of THIL Ordinary Shares outstanding at Closing(13)
|
| | | | 10.00 | | | | | | | | | 10.00 | | | | | | | | | 10.00 | | | | | |
|
Per Share Pro Forma Book Value of
THIL Ordinary Shares outstanding at Closing (including shares underlying granted option shares and restricted shares, earn-out shares, PIPE shares, shares underlying warrants and shares underlying the Notes)(14) |
| | |
$
|
1.98
|
| | | | | | |
$
|
1.40
|
| | | | | | |
$
|
0.72
|
| | | | |
| | | |
Assuming
No Redemptions |
| |
Assuming
50% Redemptions |
| |
Assuming
Maximum Redemptions(1) |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | | |
Shares
|
| |
%
|
| |
Shares
|
| |
%
|
| |
Shares
|
| |
%
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
| THIL Ordinary Shares:(2) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Existing Silver Crest shareholders(3)
|
| | | | 34,500,000 | | | | | | 20.86% | | | | | | 19,132,017 | | | | | | 12.75% | | | | | | 3,764,034 | | | | | | 2.80% | | |
|
The Sponsor(4)
|
| | | | 4,312,500 | | | | | | 2.61% | | | | | | 4,312,500 | | | | | | 2.88% | | | | | | 4,312,500 | | | | | | 3.20% | | |
|
Existing THIL shareholders(5)
|
| | | | 126,555,003 | | | | | | 76.53% | | | | | | 126,555,003 | | | | | | 84.37% | | | | | | 126,555,003 | | | | | | 94.00% | | |
|
Total THIL Ordinary Shares outstanding at Closing
|
| | | | 165,367,503 | | | | | | 100.00% | | | | | | 149,999,520 | | | | | | 100.00% | | | | | | 134,631,537 | | | | | | 100.00% | | |
|
Per Share Pro Forma Equity Value
of THIL Ordinary Shares outstanding at Closing(6) |
| | | | 10.00 | | | | | | | | | | | | 10.00 | | | | | | | | | | | | 10.00 | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Assuming
No Redemptions |
| |
Assuming
50% Redemptions |
| |
Assuming
Maximum Redemptions(1) |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | | |
Shares
|
| |
%
|
| |
Shares
|
| |
%
|
| |
Shares
|
| |
%
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total THIL Ordinary Shares outstanding at Closing
|
| | | | 165,367,503 | | | | | | 73.15% | | | | | | 149,999,520 | | | | | | 71.19% | | | | | | 134,631,537 | | | | | | 68.93% | | |
| Potential sources of dilution: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Shares underlying granted option
shares and restricted shares |
| | | | 7,405,464 | | | | | | 3.29% | | | | | | 7,405,464 | | | | | | 3.51% | | | | | | 7,405,464 | | | | | | 3.79% | | |
|
Earn-out shares(1)
|
| | | | 14,000,000 | | | | | | 6.19% | | | | | | 14,000,000 | | | | | | 6.64% | | | | | | 14,000,000 | | | | | | 7.17% | | |
|
Shares underlying Public Warrants(2)
|
| | | | 17,250,000 | | | | | | 7.63% | | | | | | 17,250,000 | | | | | | 8.19% | | | | | | 17,250,000 | | | | | | 8.83% | | |
|
Shares underlying Private Warrants(3)
|
| | | | 4,450,000 | | | | | | 1.97% | | | | | | 4,450,000 | | | | | | 2.12% | | | | | | 4,450,000 | | | | | | 2.28% | | |
|
Shares underlying the Notes(4)
|
| | | | 6,039,533 | | | | | | 2.67% | | | | | | 6,039,533 | | | | | | 2.87% | | | | | | 6,039,533 | | | | | | 3.09% | | |
|
Shares underlying PIPE Investment(5)
|
| | | | 5,750,000 | | | | | | 2.54% | | | | | | 5,750,000 | | | | | | 2.73% | | | | | | 5,750,000 | | | | | | 2.94% | | |
|
Sponsor PIPE Shares(10)
|
| | | | 500,000 | | | | | | 0.22% | | | | | | 500,000 | | | | | | 0.24% | | | | | | 500,000 | | | | | | 0.26% | | |
|
Equity Support Shares(11)
|
| | | | 5,000,000 | | | | | | 2.21% | | | | | | 5,000,000 | | | | | | 2.37% | | | | | | 5,000,000 | | | | | | 2.56% | | |
|
Commitment Shares(12)
|
| | | | 300,000 | | | | | | 0.13% | | | | | | 300,000 | | | | | | 0.14% | | | | | | 300,000 | | | | | | 0.15% | | |
|
Total THIL Ordinary Shares
outstanding at Closing (including shares underlying granted option shares and restricted shares, earn-out shares, PIPE shares, shares underlying warrants and shares underlying the Notes) |
| | |
|
226,062,500
|
| | | |
|
100.00%
|
| | | |
|
210,694,517
|
| | | |
|
100.00%
|
| | | |
|
195,326,534
|
| | | |
|
100.00%
|
| |
|
Holders of THIL Ordinary Shares
reflecting potential sources of dilution: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Existing Silver Crest shareholders(6)
|
| | | | 51,750,000 | | | | | | 22.89% | | | | | | 36,382,017 | | | | | | 17.27% | | | | | | 21,014,034 | | | | | | 10.76% | | |
|
The Sponsor(7)
|
| | | | 9,262,500 | | | | | | 4.10% | | | | | | 9,262,500 | | | | | | 4.40% | | | | | | 9,262,500 | | | | | | 4.75% | | |
|
Existing THIL shareholders(8)
|
| | | | 147,960,467 | | | | | | 65.46% | | | | | | 147,960,467 | | | | | | 70.22% | | | | | | 147,960,467 | | | | | | 75.75% | | |
|
Holders of the Notes(4)
|
| | | | 6,039,533 | | | | | | 2.67% | | | | | | 6,039,533 | | | | | | 2.87% | | | | | | 6,039,533 | | | | | | 3.09% | | |
|
PIPE Investors(5)
|
| | | | 5,750,000 | | | | | | 2.54% | | | | | | 5,750,000 | | | | | | 2.73% | | | | | | 5,750,000 | | | | | | 2.94% | | |
|
ESA Investors(11)
|
| | | | 5,000,000 | | | | | | 2.21% | | | | | | 5,000,000 | | | | | | 2.37% | | | | | | 5,000,000 | | | | | | 2.56% | | |
| Cantor(12) | | | | | 300,000 | | | | | | 0.13% | | | | | | 300,000 | | | | | | 0.14% | | | | | | 300,000 | | | | | | 0.15% | | |
| | | |
Anticipated Share Ownership After Completion of the Business Combination(1)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Base Enterprise Valuation of THIL
|
| |
$1,688,000,000 (Original)
|
| |
$1,400,000,000 (Amended)
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
|
THIL Ordinary Shares:(2)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Silver Crest Public Shareholders
|
| | | | 34,500,000 | | | | | | 16.62% | | | | | | 34,500,000 | | | | | | 19.29% | | |
|
The Sponsor(3)
|
| | | | 4,312,500 | | | | | | 2.08% | | | | | | 4,312,500 | | | | | | 2.41% | | |
|
Existing THIL shareholders(4)
|
| | | | 168,800,000 | | | | | | 81.30% | | | | | | 140,000,000 | | | | | | 78.30% | | |
|
Total THIL Ordinary Shares outstanding at
Closing |
| | | | 207,612,500 | | | | | | 100.00% | | | | | | 178,812,500 | | | | | | 100.00% | | |
| | | |
Assuming
No Redemptions |
| |
Assuming
50% Redemptions |
| |
Assuming
Maximum Redemptions(1) |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | | |
Shares
|
| |
%
|
| |
Shares
|
| |
%
|
| |
Shares
|
| |
%
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
| THIL Ordinary Shares:(2) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Existing Silver Crest shareholders(3)
|
| | | | 34,500,000 | | | | | | 20.86% | | | | | | 19,132,017 | | | | | | 12.75% | | | | | | 3,764,034 | | | | | | 2.80% | | |
|
The Sponsor(4)
|
| | | | 4,312,500 | | | | | | 2.61% | | | | | | 4,312,500 | | | | | | 2.88% | | | | | | 4,312,500 | | | | | | 3.20% | | |
|
Existing THIL shareholders(5)
|
| | | | 126,555,003 | | | | | | 76.53% | | | | | | 126,555,003 | | | | | | 84.37% | | | | | | 126,555,003 | | | | | | 94.00% | | |
|
Total THIL Ordinary Shares outstanding at Closing
|
| | | | 165,367,503 | | | | | | 100.00% | | | | | | 149,999,520 | | | | | | 100.00% | | | | | | 134,631,537 | | | | | | 100.00% | | |
|
Per Share Pro Forma Equity Value
of THIL Ordinary Shares outstanding at Closing(6) |
| | | | 10.00 | | | | | | | | | | | | 10.00 | | | | | | | | | | | | 10.00 | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Assuming
No Redemptions |
| |
Assuming
50% Redemptions |
| |
Assuming
Maximum Redemptions(1) |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | | |
Shares
|
| |
%
|
| |
Shares
|
| |
%
|
| |
Shares
|
| |
%
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
|
Total THIL Ordinary Shares outstanding at Closing
|
| | | | 165,367,503 | | | | | | 73.15% | | | | | | 149,999,520 | | | | | | 71.19% | | | | | | 134,631,537 | | | | | | 68.93% | | |
| Potential sources of dilution: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Shares underlying granted option
shares and restricted shares |
| | | | 7,405,464 | | | | | | 3.29% | | | | | | 7,405,464 | | | | | | 3.51% | | | | | | 7,405,464 | | | | | | 3.79% | | |
|
Earn-out shares(1)
|
| | | | 14,000,000 | | | | | | 6.19% | | | | | | 14,000,000 | | | | | | 6.64% | | | | | | 14,000,000 | | | | | | 7.17% | | |
|
Shares underlying Public Warrants(2)
|
| | | | 17,250,000 | | | | | | 7.63% | | | | | | 17,250,000 | | | | | | 8.19% | | | | | | 17,250,000 | | | | | | 8.83% | | |
|
Shares underlying Private Warrants(3)
|
| | | | 4,450,000 | | | | | | 1.97% | | | | | | 4,450,000 | | | | | | 2.12% | | | | | | 4,450,000 | | | | | | 2.28% | | |
|
Shares underlying the Notes(4)
|
| | | | 6,039,533 | | | | | | 2.67% | | | | | | 6,039,533 | | | | | | 2.87% | | | | | | 6,039,533 | | | | | | 3.09% | | |
|
Shares underlying PIPE Investment(5)
|
| | | | 5,750,000 | | | | | | 2.54% | | | | | | 5,750,000 | | | | | | 2.73% | | | | | | 5,750,000 | | | | | | 2.94% | | |
|
Sponsor PIPE Shares(10)
|
| | | | 500,000 | | | | | | 0.22% | | | | | | 500,000 | | | | | | 0.24% | | | | | | 500,000 | | | | | | 0.26% | | |
|
Equity Support Shares(11)
|
| | | | 5,000,000 | | | | | | 2.21% | | | | | | 5,000,000 | | | | | | 2.37% | | | | | | 5,000,000 | | | | | | 2.56% | | |
|
Commitment Shares(12)
|
| | | | 300,000 | | | | | | 0.13% | | | | | | 300,000 | | | | | | 0.14% | | | | | | 300,000 | | | | | | 0.15% | | |
|
Total THIL Ordinary Shares
outstanding at Closing (including shares underlying granted option shares and restricted shares, earn-out shares, PIPE shares, shares underlying warrants and shares underlying the Notes) |
| | | | 226,062,500 | | | | | | 100.00% | | | | | | 210,694,517 | | | | | | 100.00% | | | | | | 195,326,534 | | | | | | 100.00% | | |
|
Holders of THIL Ordinary Shares
reflecting potential sources of dilution: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Existing Silver Crest shareholders(6)
|
| | | | 51,750,000 | | | | | | 22.89% | | | | | | 36,382,017 | | | | | | 17.27% | | | | | | 21,014,034 | | | | | | 10.76% | | |
|
The Sponsor(7)
|
| | | | 9,262,500 | | | | | | 4.10% | | | | | | 9,262,500 | | | | | | 4.40% | | | | | | 9,262,500 | | | | | | 4.75% | | |
|
Existing THIL shareholders(8)
|
| | | | 147,960,467 | | | | | | 65.46% | | | | | | 147,960,467 | | | | | | 70.22% | | | | | | 147,960,467 | | | | | | 75.75% | | |
|
Holders of the Notes(4)
|
| | | | 6,039,533 | | | | | | 2.67% | | | | | | 6,039,533 | | | | | | 2.87% | | | | | | 6,039,533 | | | | | | 3.09% | | |
|
PIPE Investors(5)
|
| | | | 5,750,000 | | | | | | 2.54% | | | | | | 5,750,000 | | | | | | 2.73% | | | | | | 5,750,000 | | | | | | 2.94% | | |
|
ESA Investors(11)
|
| | | | 5,000,000 | | | | | | 2.21% | | | | | | 5,000,000 | | | | | | 2.37% | | | | | | 5,000,000 | | | | | | 2.56% | | |
| Cantor(12) | | | | | 300,000 | | | | | | 0.13% | | | | | | 300,000 | | | | | | 0.14% | | | | | | 300,000 | | | | | | 0.15% | | |
|
Per Share Pro Forma Equity Value
of THIL Ordinary Shares outstanding at Closing(9) |
| | | | 10.00 | | | | | | | | | | | | 10.00 | | | | | | | | | | | | 10.00 | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Year ended December 31,
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| | | |
2019
|
| |
2020
|
| |
2021
|
| |||||||||||||||
| | | |
(in thousands except per share data)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| | | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||||||||
|
Total revenues
|
| | | | 57,257 | | | | | | 212,085 | | | | | | 643,372 | | | | | | 101,285 | | |
|
Company owned and operated store costs and expenses
|
| | | | 76,614 | | | | | | 243,731 | | | | | | 755,818 | | | | | | 118,987 | | |
|
Costs of other revenues
|
| | | | 7,842 | | | | | | 5,208 | | | | | | 16,731 | | | | | | 2,634 | | |
|
Marketing expenses
|
| | | | 8,020 | | | | | | 16,986 | | | | | | 50,317 | | | | | | 7,921 | | |
|
General and administrative expenses
|
| | | | 51,067 | | | | | | 79,366 | | | | | | 174,963 | | | | | | 27,544 | | |
|
Franchise and royalty expenses
|
| | | | 4,727 | | | | | | 8,592 | | | | | | 18,800 | | | | | | 2,960 | | |
|
Other operating costs and expenses
|
| | | | 439 | | | | | | 2,713 | | | | | | 2,135 | | | | | | 336 | | |
|
Loss on disposal of property and equipment
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,546 | | | | | | 243 | | |
|
Impairment losses of long-lived assets
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,002 | | | | | | 158 | | |
|
Other income
|
| | | | (196) | | | | | | (3,339) | | | | | | (3,476) | | | | | | (547) | | |
|
Total costs and expenses, net
|
| | | | 148,513 | | | | | | 353,257 | | | | | | 1,017,836 | | | | | | 160,236 | | |
|
Operating loss
|
| | | | (91,256) | | | | | | (141,172) | | | | | | (374,464) | | | | | | (58,951) | | |
|
Interest income
|
| | | | 2,272 | | | | | | 511 | | | | | | 316 | | | | | | 50 | | |
|
Interest expenses
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (1,902) | | | | | | (299) | | |
|
Foreign currency transaction
gain / (loss) |
| | | | 1,156 | | | | | | (2,399) | | | | | | (1,302) | | | | | | (205) | | |
|
Changes in fair value of convertible notes, excluding impact of instrument-specific credit risk
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (5,577) | | | | | | (878) | | |
|
Loss before income taxes
|
| | | | (87,828) | | | | | | (143,060) | | | | | | (382,929) | | | | | | (60,283) | | |
|
Income tax expenses
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Net loss
|
| | | | (87,828) | | | | | | (143,060) | | | | | | (382,929) | | | | | | (60,283) | | |
|
Less: Net Loss attributable to non-controlling interests
|
| | | | (174) | | | | | | (1,060) | | | | | | (1,208) | | | | | | (190) | | |
|
Net Loss attributable to shareholders of THIL
|
| | | | (87,654) | | | | | | (142,000) | | | | | | (381,721) | | | | | | (60,094) | | |
|
Basic and diluted loss per ordinary share
|
| | | | (877) | | | | | | (1,416) | | | | | | (3,340) | | | | | | (526) | | |
| | | |
As of December 31,
|
| |||||||||||||||
| | | |
2020
|
| |
2021
|
| ||||||||||||
| | | |
(in thousands)
|
| |||||||||||||||
| | | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
US$
|
| |||||||||
|
Total current assets
|
| | | | 250,893 | | | | | | 585,973 | | | | | | 92,248 | | |
|
Total non-current assets
|
| | | | 329,467 | | | | | | 698,920 | | | | | | 110,030 | | |
|
Total assets
|
| | | | 580,360 | | | | | | 1,284,893 | | | | | | 202,278 | | |
|
Total current liabilities
|
| | | | 128,244 | | | | | | 567,290 | | | | | | 89,307 | | |
|
Total non-current liabilities
|
| | | | 19,064 | | | | | | 378,508 | | | | | | 59,588 | | |
|
Total liabilities
|
| | | | 147,308 | | | | | | 945,798 | | | | | | 148,895 | | |
|
Total shareholders’ equity
|
| | | | 433,052 | | | | | | 339,095 | | | | | | 53,383 | | |
|
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
|
| | | | 580,360 | | | | | | 1,284,893 | | | | | | 202,278 | | |
| | | |
Year ended December 31,
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| | | |
2019
|
| |
2020
|
| |
2021
|
| |||||||||||||||
| | | |
(in thousands)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| | | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
US$
|
| ||||||||||||
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
| | | | (77,121) | | | | | | (145,773) | | | | | | (244,966) | | | | | | (38,565) | | |
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
| | | | (56,095) | | | | | | (144,747) | | | | | | (335,277) | | | | | | (55,931) | | |
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
| | | | 212,802 | | | | | | 221,125 | | | | | | 797,997 | | | | | | 125,627 | | |
|
Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes on cash
|
| | | | 4,730 | | | | | | (16,173) | | | | | | (1,791) | | | | | | (282) | | |
|
Net increase/ (decrease) in cash
|
| | | | 84,316 | | | | | | (85,568) | | | | | | 215,963 | | | | | | 33,999 | | |
|
Cash at beginning of year
|
| | | | 176,126 | | | | | | 260,442 | | | | | | 174,874 | | | | | | 27,530 | | |
|
Cash at end of year
|
| | | | 260,442 | | | | | | 174,874 | | | | | | 390,837 | | | | | | 61,529 | | |
| | | |
Year ended December 31,
|
| |||||||||||||||
| | | |
2020
|
| |
2021
|
| ||||||||||||
| | | |
(in thousands)
|
| |||||||||||||||
| | | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
US$
|
| |||||||||
|
Revenues – company owned and operated stores
|
| | | | 206,036 | | | | | | 617,226 | | | | | | 97,169 | | |
|
Food and packaging costs – company owned and operated stores
|
| | | | (74,402) | | | | | | (207,948) | | | | | | (32,737) | | |
|
Rental expenses – company owned and operated stores
|
| | | | (54,719) | | | | | | (148,152) | | | | | | (23,323) | | |
|
Payroll and employee benefits – company owned and operated stores
|
| | | | (50,314) | | | | | | (199,330) | | | | | | (31,380) | | |
|
Delivery costs – company owned and operated stores
|
| | | | (12,233) | | | | | | (38,605) | | | | | | (6,078) | | |
|
Other operating expenses – company owned and operated stores
|
| | | | (52,063) | | | | | | (161,783) | | | | | | (25,469) | | |
|
Franchise and royalty expenses – company owned and operated stores
|
| | | | (8,592) | | | | | | (18,800) | | | | | | (2,960) | | |
|
Fully-burdened gross profit – company owned and operated stores
|
| | | | (46,287) | | | | | | (157,392) | | | | | | (24,778) | | |
|
Depreciation and amortization(1)
|
| | | | 27,838 | | | | | | 74,276 | | | | | | 11,693 | | |
|
Pre-opening material and labor costs(2)
|
| | | | 19,850 | | | | | | 81,109 | | | | | | 12,769 | | |
|
Pre-opening rental expenses(3)
|
| | | | 12,118 | | | | | | 29,474 | | | | | | 4,640 | | |
|
Adjusted Store EBITDA
|
| | | | 13,519 | | | | | | 27,467 | | | | | | 4,324 | | |
|
Income Statement Data:
|
| |
Year Ended
December, 31 2021 |
| |
Year Ended
December, 31 2020 |
| ||||||
|
Loss from operations
|
| | | $ | (6,887,012) | | | | | $ | (5,000) | | |
|
Interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account
|
| | | | 104,459 | | | | | | — | | |
|
Interest earned – Bank
|
| | | | 66 | | | | | | — | | |
|
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
|
| | | | 5,721,620 | | | | | | — | | |
|
Net loss
|
| | | | (1,060,867) | | | | | | (5,000) | | |
|
Basic and diluted net income per share, Class A ordinary shares .
|
| | | | (0.03) | | | | | | — | | |
|
Weighted average shares outstanding of Class A ordinary shares
|
| | | | 32,614,754 | | | | | | — | | |
|
Basic and diluted net loss per share, Class B ordinary shares .
|
| | | | (0.03) | | | | | | — | | |
|
Weighted average shares outstanding, Class B ordinary shares
|
| | | | 8,563,525 | | | | | | 7,500,000(1) | | |
|
Balance Sheet Data:
|
| |
December, 31
2021 |
| |
December 31,
2020 |
| ||||||
|
Cash
|
| | | $ | 375,993 | | | | | $ | — | | |
|
Prepaid expenses
|
| | | | 43,336 | | | | | | — | | |
|
Deferred offering costs
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 249,671 | | |
|
Investments held in Trust Account
|
| | | | 345,104,459 | | | | | | — | | |
|
Total Assets
|
| | | | 345,523,788 | | | | | | 249,671 | | |
|
Total Liabilities
|
| | | | 33,059,669 | | | | | | 229,671 | | |
|
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, $0.0001 par value, 34,500,000 and no shares at $10.00 per share redemption value as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively
|
| | | | 345,000,000 | | | | | | — | | |
|
Total Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)
|
| | | | (32,535,881) | | | | | | 20,000 | | |
| | | |
Year Ended December 31, 2021
RMB |
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| | | |
THIL
|
| |
Silver Crest
|
| |
Pro Forma
Combined Assuming No Redemptions |
| |
Pro Forma
Combined Assuming Maximum Redemptions |
| ||||||||||||
|
Basic and diluted loss per ordinary share
|
| | | | (3,340.36) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (2.37) | | | | | | (2.88) | | |
|
Weighted average number of ordinary shares
|
| | | | 114,279 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 174,954,962 | | | | | | 144,218,996 | | |
| Basic and diluted loss per Silver Crest | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Class A ordinary shares
|
| | | | | | | | | | (0.19) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Class B ordinary shares
|
| | | | | | | | | | (0.19) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Weighted average number of Silver Crest | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Class A ordinary shares
|
| | | | | | | | | | 32,614,754 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Class B ordinary shares
|
| | | | | | | | | | 8,563,525 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Assuming
No Redemptions |
| |
Assuming
50% Redemptions |
| |
Assuming
Maximum Redemptions(1) |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | | |
Shares
|
| |
%
|
| |
Shares
|
| |
%
|
| |
Shares
|
| |
%
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
| THIL Ordinary Shares:(2) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Existing Silver Crest shareholders(3)
|
| | | | 34,500,000 | | | | | | 20.86% | | | | | | 19,132,017 | | | | | | 12.75% | | | | | | 3,764,034 | | | | | | 2.80% | | |
|
The Sponsor(4)
|
| | | | 4,312,500 | | | | | | 2.61% | | | | | | 4,312,500 | | | | | | 2.88% | | | | | | 4,312,500 | | | | | | 3.20% | | |
|
Existing THIL shareholders(5)
|
| | | | 126,555,003 | | | | | | 76.53% | | | | | | 126,555,003 | | | | | | 84.37% | | | | | | 126,555,003 | | | | | | 94.00% | | |
|
Total THIL Ordinary Shares outstanding at Closing
|
| | | | 165,367,503 | | | | | | 100.00% | | | | | | 149,999,520 | | | | | | 100.00% | | | | | | 134,631,537 | | | | | | 100.00% | | |
|
Per Share Pro Forma Equity Value
of THIL Ordinary Shares outstanding at Closing(6) |
| | | | 10.00 | | | | | | | | | | | | 10.00 | | | | | | | | | | | | 10.00 | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Assuming
No Redemptions |
| |
Assuming
50% Redemptions |
| |
Assuming
Maximum Redemptions(1) |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | | |
Shares
|
| |
%
|
| |
Shares
|
| |
%
|
| |
Shares
|
| |
%
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
|
Total THIL Ordinary Shares outstanding at Closing
|
| | | | 165,367,503 | | | | | | 73.15% | | | | | | 149,999,520 | | | | | | 71.19% | | | | | | 134,631,537 | | | | | | 68.93% | | |
| Potential sources of dilution: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Shares underlying granted option
shares and restricted shares |
| | | | 7,405,464 | | | | | | 3.29% | | | | | | 7,405,464 | | | | | | 3.51% | | | | | | 7,405,464 | | | | | | 3.79% | | |
|
Earn-out shares(1)
|
| | | | 14,000,000 | | | | | | 6.19% | | | | | | 14,000,000 | | | | | | 6.64% | | | | | | 14,000,000 | | | | | | 7.17% | | |
|
Shares underlying Public Warrants(2)
|
| | | | 17,250,000 | | | | | | 7.63% | | | | | | 17,250,000 | | | | | | 8.19% | | | | | | 17,250,000 | | | | | | 8.83% | | |
|
Shares underlying Private Warrants(3)
|
| | | | 4,450,000 | | | | | | 1.97% | | | | | | 4,450,000 | | | | | | 2.12% | | | | | | 4,450,000 | | | | | | 2.28% | | |
|
Shares underlying the Notes(4)
|
| | | | 6,039,533 | | | | | | 2.67% | | | | | | 6,039,533 | | | | | | 2.87% | | | | | | 6,039,533 | | | | | | 3.09% | | |
|
Shares underlying PIPE Investment(5)
|
| | | | 5,750,000 | | | | | | 2.54% | | | | | | 5,750,000 | | | | | | 2.73% | | | | | | 5,750,000 | | | | | | 2.94% | | |
|
Sponsor PIPE Shares(10)
|
| | | | 500,000 | | | | | | 0.22% | | | | | | 500,000 | | | | | | 0.24% | | | | | | 500,000 | | | | | | 0.26% | | |
|
Equity Support Shares(11)
|
| | | | 5,000,000 | | | | | | 2.21% | | | | | | 5,000,000 | | | | | | 2.37% | | | | | | 5,000,000 | | | | | | 2.56% | | |
|
Commitment Shares(12)
|
| | | | 300,000 | | | | | | 0.13% | | | | | | 300,000 | | | | | | 0.14% | | | | | | 300,000 | | | | | | 0.15% | | |
|
Total THIL Ordinary Shares
outstanding at Closing (including shares underlying granted option shares and restricted shares, earn-out shares, PIPE shares, shares underlying warrants and shares underlying the Notes) |
| | |
|
226,062,500
|
| | | |
|
100.00%
|
| | | |
|
210,694,517
|
| | | |
|
100.00%
|
| | | |
|
195,326,534
|
| | | |
|
100.00%
|
| |
|
Holders of THIL Ordinary Shares
reflecting potential sources of dilution: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Existing Silver Crest shareholders(6)
|
| | | | 51,750,000 | | | | | | 22.89% | | | | | | 36,382,017 | | | | | | 17.27% | | | | | | 21,014,034 | | | | | | 10.76% | | |
|
The Sponsor(7)
|
| | | | 9,262,500 | | | | | | 4.10% | | | | | | 9,262,500 | | | | | | 4.40% | | | | | | 9,262,500 | | | | | | 4.75% | | |
|
Existing THIL shareholders(8)
|
| | | | 147,960,467 | | | | | | 65.46% | | | | | | 147,960,467 | | | | | | 70.22% | | | | | | 147,960,467 | | | | | | 75.75% | | |
|
Holders of the Notes(4)
|
| | | | 6,039,533 | | | | | | 2.67% | | | | | | 6,039,533 | | | | | | 2.87% | | | | | | 6,039,533 | | | | | | 3.09% | | |
|
PIPE Investors(5)
|
| | | | 5,750,000 | | | | | | 2.54% | | | | | | 5,750,000 | | | | | | 2.73% | | | | | | 5,750,000 | | | | | | 2.94% | | |
|
ESA Investors(11)
|
| | | | 5,000,000 | | | | | | 2.21% | | | | | | 5,000,000 | | | | | | 2.37% | | | | | | 5,000,000 | | | | | | 2.56% | | |
| Cantor(12) | | | | | 300,000 | | | | | | 0.13% | | | | | | 300,000 | | | | | | 0.14% | | | | | | 300,000 | | | | | | 0.15% | | |
|
Per Share Pro Forma Equity Value
of THIL Ordinary Shares outstanding at Closing(9) |
| | | | 10.00 | | | | | | | | | | | | 10.00 | | | | | | | | | | | | 10.00 | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Year Ended December 31,
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |
2021E
|
| |
2022E
|
| |
2023E
|
| |
2024E
|
| |
2025E
|
| |
2026E
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||
| |
(US$, in millions)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Revenue from Company owned and operated stores
|
| | | | 103.9 | | | | | | 244.6 | | | | | | 431.5 | | | | | | 655.0 | | | | | | 913.2 | | | | | | 1,182.8 | | |
|
Adjusted Store EBITDA(1)
|
| | | | 5.7 | | | | | | 22.1 | | | | | | 52.9 | | | | | | 97.6 | | | | | | 155.7 | | | | | | 226.7 | | |
|
Adjusted Company EBITDA(2)
|
| | | | (14.7) | | | | | | (6.1) | | | | | | 15.5 | | | | | | 47.9 | | | | | | 95.8 | | | | | | 155.5 | | |
| | | |
As of December 31,
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | | |
2019
|
| |
2020
|
| |
2021
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | | |
Number
|
| |
% of Total
|
| |
Number
|
| |
% of Total
|
| |
Number
|
| |
% of Total
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
|
Operations
|
| | | | 371 | | | | | | 83.0% | | | | | | 707 | | | | | | 60.2% | | | | | | 2,971 | | | | | | 90.2% | | |
|
Sales and marketing
|
| | | | 8 | | | | | | 1.8% | | | | | | 31 | | | | | | 2.6% | | | | | | 40 | | | | | | 1.2% | | |
|
Research and innovation
|
| | | | 8 | | | | | | 1.8% | | | | | | 10 | | | | | | 0.8% | | | | | | 15 | | | | | | 0.5% | | |
|
Store development
|
| | | | 15 | | | | | | 3.3% | | | | | | 46 | | | | | | 3.9% | | | | | | 92 | | | | | | 2.8% | | |
|
Management and administration
|
| | | | 45 | | | | | | 10.1% | | | | | | 383 | | | | | | 32.5% | | | | | | 173 | | | | | | 5.3% | | |
| Total | | | | | 447 | | | | | | 100% | | | | | | 1,177 | | | | | | 100% | | | | | | 3,291 | | | | | | 100% | | |
| | | |
For the year ended December 31,
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | | |
2019
|
| |
2020
|
| |
2021
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | | |
(in thousands, except for %)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | | |
RMB
|
| |
%
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
%
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
US$
|
| |
%
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Sales of food and beverage products by company owned and operated stores
|
| | | | 48,082 | | | | | | 84.0% | | | | | | 206,036 | | | | | | 97.1% | | | | | | 617,226 | | | | | | 97,169 | | | | | | 95.9% | | |
|
Franchise fees
|
| | | | 426 | | | | | | 0.7% | | | | | | 795 | | | | | | 0.4% | | | | | | 1,923 | | | | | | 303 | | | | | | 0.3% | | |
|
Revenues from other franchise support activities
|
| | | | 8,749 | | | | | | 15.3% | | | | | | 5,254 | | | | | | 2.5% | | | | | | 9,470 | | | | | | 1,491 | | | | | | 1.5% | | |
|
Revenues from e-commerce sales
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 14,325 | | | | | | 2,255 | | | | | | 2.2% | | |
|
Provision of consumer research service to
THRI |
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 428 | | | | | | 67 | | | | | | 0.1% | | |
|
Total Revenues
|
| | | | 57,257 | | | | | | 100.0% | | | | | | 212,085 | | | | | | 100.0% | | | | | | 643,372 | | | | | | 101,285 | | | | | | 100.0% | | |
| | | |
For the year ended December 31,
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | | |
2019
|
| |
2020
|
| |
2021
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | | |
(in thousands, except for %)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | | |
RMB
|
| |
%
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
%
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
US$
|
| |
%
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| Costs and Expenses, Net | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Company owned and operated stores
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Food and packaging
|
| | | | 21,598 | | | | | | 14.5% | | | | | | 74,402 | | | | | | 21.1% | | | | | | 207,948 | | | | | | 32,737 | | | | | | 20.4% | | |
|
Rental expenses
|
| | | | 18,767 | | | | | | 12.6% | | | | | | 54,719 | | | | | | 15.1% | | | | | | 148,152 | | | | | | 23,323 | | | | | | 14.6% | | |
|
Payroll and employee benefits
|
| | | | 20,696 | | | | | | 13.9% | | | | | | 50,314 | | | | | | 14.2% | | | | | | 199,330 | | | | | | 31,380 | | | | | | 19.6% | | |
|
Delivery costs
|
| | | | 774 | | | | | | 0.5% | | | | | | 12,233 | | | | | | 3.4% | | | | | | 38,605 | | | | | | 6,078 | | | | | | 3.8% | | |
|
Other operating expenses
|
| | | | 14,779 | | | | | | 10.0% | | | | | | 52,063 | | | | | | 14.7% | | | | | | 161,783 | | | | | | 25,469 | | | | | | 15.9% | | |
|
Company owned and operated store costs and expenses
|
| | | | 76,614 | | | | | | 51.5% | | | | | | 243,731 | | | | | | 69.0% | | | | | | 755,818 | | | | | | 118,987 | | | | | | 74.3% | | |
|
Costs of other revenues
|
| | | | 7,842 | | | | | | 5.3% | | | | | | 5,208 | | | | | | 1.5% | | | | | | 16,731 | | | | | | 2,634 | | | | | | 1.6% | | |
|
Marketing expenses
|
| | | | 8,020 | | | | | | 5.4% | | | | | | 16,986 | | | | | | 4.8% | | | | | | 50,317 | | | | | | 7,921 | | | | | | 4.9% | | |
|
General and administrative expenses
|
| | | | 51,067 | | | | | | 34.4% | | | | | | 79,366 | | | | | | 22.5% | | | | | | 174,963 | | | | | | 27,544 | | | | | | 17.2% | | |
|
Franchise and royalty expenses
|
| | | | 4,727 | | | | | | 3.2% | | | | | | 8,592 | | | | | | 2.4% | | | | | | 18,800 | | | | | | 2,960 | | | | | | 1.8% | | |
|
Other operating costs and expenses
|
| | | | 439 | | | | | | 0.3% | | | | | | 2,713 | | | | | | 0.8% | | | | | | 2,135 | | | | | | 336 | | | | | | 0.2% | | |
|
Loss on disposal of property and
equipment |
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,546 | | | | | | 243 | | | | | | 0.2% | | |
|
Impairment losses of long-lived assets
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,002 | | | | | | 158 | | | | | | 0.1% | | |
|
Other income
|
| | | | (196) | | | | | | (0.1)% | | | | | | (3,339) | | | | | | (1.0)% | | | | | | (3,476) | | | | | | (547) | | | | | | (0.3)% | | |
|
Total costs and expenses, net
|
| | | | 148,513 | | | | | | 100.0% | | | | | | 353,257 | | | | | | 100.0% | | | | | | 1,017,836 | | | | | | 160,236 | | | | | | 100.0% | | |
| | | |
For the year ended December 31,
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | | |
2020
|
| |
2021
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | | |
(in thousands, except for %)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | | |
RMB
|
| |
%
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
US$
|
| |
%
|
| |||||||||||||||
| Revenues: | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Company owned and operated stores
|
| | | | 206,036 | | | | | | 97.1% | | | | | | 617,226 | | | | | | 97,169 | | | | | | 95.9% | | |
|
Other revenues
|
| | | | 6,049 | | | | | | 2.9% | | | | | | 26,146 | | | | | | 4,116 | | | | | | 4.1% | | |
|
Total Revenues:
|
| | | | 212,085 | | | | | | 100.0% | | | | | | 643,372 | | | | | | 101,285 | | | | | | 100.0% | | |
| Costs and Expenses, Net | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Company owned and operated stores | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Food and packaging
|
| | | | 74,402 | | | | | | 35.1% | | | | | | 207,948 | | | | | | 32,737 | | | | | | 32.3% | | |
|
Rental expenses
|
| | | | 54,719 | | | | | | 15.1% | | | | | | 148,152 | | | | | | 23,323 | | | | | | 23.0% | | |
|
Payroll and employee benefits
|
| | | | 50,314 | | | | | | 23.7% | | | | | | 199,330 | | | | | | 31,380 | | | | | | 31.0% | | |
|
Delivery costs
|
| | | | 12,233 | | | | | | 3.4% | | | | | | 38,605 | | | | | | 6,078 | | | | | | 6.0% | | |
|
Other operating expenses
|
| | | | 52,063 | | | | | | 14.7% | | | | | | 161,783 | | | | | | 25,469 | | | | | | 25.1% | | |
|
Company owned and operated store costs and expenses
|
| | | | 243,731 | | | | | | 114.9% | | | | | | 755,818 | | | | | | 118,987 | | | | | | 117.5% | | |
|
Costs of other revenues
|
| | | | 5,208 | | | | | | 2.5% | | | | | | 16,731 | | | | | | 2,634 | | | | | | 2.6% | | |
|
Marketing expenses
|
| | | | 16,986 | | | | | | 8.0% | | | | | | 50,317 | | | | | | 7,921 | | | | | | 7.8% | | |
|
General and administrative expenses
|
| | | | 79,366 | | | | | | 37.4% | | | | | | 174,963 | | | | | | 27,544 | | | | | | 27.2% | | |
|
Franchise and royalty expenses
|
| | | | 8,592 | | | | | | 4.1% | | | | | | 18,800 | | | | | | 2,960 | | | | | | 2.9% | | |
|
Other operating costs and expenses
|
| | | | 2,713 | | | | | | 1.3% | | | | | | 2,135 | | | | | | 336 | | | | | | 0.3% | | |
|
Loss on disposal of property and equipment
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,546 | | | | | | 243 | | | | | | 0.2% | | |
|
Impairment losses of long-lived assets
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,002 | | | | | | 158 | | | | | | 0.2% | | |
|
Other income
|
| | | | (3,339) | | | | | | (1.6)% | | | | | | (3,476) | | | | | | (547) | | | | | | (0.5)% | | |
|
Total costs and expenses, net
|
| | | | 353,257 | | | | | | 166.6% | | | | | | 1,017,836 | | | | | | 160,236 | | | | | | 158.2% | | |
|
Operating Loss
|
| | | | (141,172) | | | | | | (66.6)% | | | | | | (374,464) | | | | | | (58,951) | | | | | | (58.2)% | | |
|
Interest income
|
| | | | 511 | | | | | | 0.2% | | | | | | 316 | | | | | | 50 | | | | | | — | | |
|
Interest expenses
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (1,902) | | | | | | (299) | | | | | | (0.3)% | | |
|
Foreign currency transaction loss
|
| | | | (2,399) | | | | | | (1.1)% | | | | | | (1,302) | | | | | | (205) | | | | | | (0.2)% | | |
|
Changes in fair value of convertible notes, excluding impact
of instrument-specific credit risk |
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (5,577) | | | | | | (878) | | | | | | (0.9)% | | |
|
Loss Before Income Taxes
|
| | | | (143,060) | | | | | | (67.5)% | | | | | | (382,929) | | | | | | (60,283) | | | | | | (59.5)% | | |
|
Income Tax Expenses
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Net Loss
|
| | | | (143,060) | | | | | | (67.5)% | | | | | | (382,929) | | | | | | (60,283) | | | | | | (59.5)% | | |
| | | |
For the year ended December 31,
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| |
2019
|
| |
2020
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||
| |
(in thousands, except for %)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||
| |
RMB
|
| |
%
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
%
|
| ||||||||||||||
| Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Company owned and operated stores
|
| | | | 48,082 | | | | | | 84.0% | | | | | | 206,036 | | | | | | 97.1% | | |
|
Other revenues
|
| | | | 9,175 | | | | | | 16.0% | | | | | | 6,049 | | | | | | 2.9% | | |
|
Total Revenues:
|
| | | | 57,257 | | | | | | 100.0% | | | | | | 212,085 | | | | | | 100.0% | | |
| Costs and Expenses, Net | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Company owned and operated stores
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Food and packaging
|
| | | | 21,598 | | | | | | 37.7% | | | | | | 74,402 | | | | | | 35.1% | | |
|
Rental expenses
|
| | | | 18,767 | | | | | | 32.8% | | | | | | 54,719 | | | | | | 25.8% | | |
|
Payroll and employee benefits
|
| | | | 20,696 | | | | | | 36.1% | | | | | | 50,314 | | | | | | 23.7% | | |
|
Delivery costs
|
| | | | 774 | | | | | | 1.4% | | | | | | 12,233 | | | | | | 5.8% | | |
|
Other operating expenses
|
| | | | 14,779 | | | | | | 25.8% | | | | | | 52,063 | | | | | | 24.5% | | |
|
Company owned and operated store costs and
expenses |
| | | | 76,614 | | | | | | 133.7% | | | | | | 243,731 | | | | | | 114.9% | | |
|
Costs of other revenues
|
| | | | 7,842 | | | | | | 13.7% | | | | | | 5,208 | | | | | | 2.5% | | |
|
Marketing expenses
|
| | | | 8,020 | | | | | | 14.0% | | | | | | 16,986 | | | | | | 8.0% | | |
|
General and administrative expenses
|
| | | | 51,067 | | | | | | 89.2% | | | | | | 79,366 | | | | | | 37.4% | | |
|
Franchise and royalty expenses
|
| | | | 4,727 | | | | | | 8.3% | | | | | | 8,592 | | | | | | 4.1% | | |
|
Other operating costs and expenses
|
| | | | 439 | | | | | | 0.8% | | | | | | 2,713 | | | | | | 1.3% | | |
|
Other income
|
| | | | (196) | | | | | | (0.3)% | | | | | | (3,339) | | | | | | (1.6)% | | |
|
Total costs and expenses, net
|
| | | | 148,513 | | | | | | 259.4% | | | | | | 353,257 | | | | | | 166.6% | | |
|
Operating Loss
|
| | | | (91,256) | | | | | | (159.4)% | | | | | | (141,172) | | | | | | (66.6)% | | |
|
Interest Income
|
| | | | 2,272 | | | | | | 4.0% | | | | | | 511 | | | | | | 0.2% | | |
|
Foreign Currency Transaction Gain/(loss)
|
| | | | 1,156 | | | | | | 2.0% | | | | | | (2,399) | | | | | | (1.1)% | | |
|
Loss Before Income Taxes
|
| | | | (87,828) | | | | | | (153.4)% | | | | | | (143,060) | | | | | | (67.5)% | | |
|
Income Tax Expenses
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Net Loss
|
| | | | (87,828) | | | | | | (153.4)% | | | | | | (143,060) | | | | | | (67.5)% | | |
| | | |
Year ended December 31,
|
| |||||||||||||||
| | | |
2020
|
| |
2021
|
| ||||||||||||
| | | |
(in thousands)
|
| |||||||||||||||
| | | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
US$
|
| |||||||||
|
Revenues – company owned and operated stores
|
| | | | 206,036 | | | | | | 617,226 | | | | | | 97,169 | | |
|
Food and packaging costs – company owned and operated stores
|
| | | | (74,402) | | | | | | (207,948) | | | | | | (32,737) | | |
|
Rental expenses – company owned and operated stores
|
| | | | (54,719) | | | | | | (148,152) | | | | | | (23,323) | | |
|
Payroll and employee benefits – company owned and operated stores
|
| | | | (50,314) | | | | | | (199,330) | | | | | | (31,380) | | |
|
Delivery costs – company owned and operated stores
|
| | | | (12,233) | | | | | | (38,605) | | | | | | (6,078) | | |
|
Other operating expenses – company owned and operated stores
|
| | | | (52,063) | | | | | | (161,783) | | | | | | (25,469) | | |
|
Franchise and royalty expenses – company owned and operated stores
|
| | | | (8,592) | | | | | | (18,800) | | | | | | (2,960) | | |
|
Fully-burdened gross profit – company owned and operated stores
|
| | | | (46,287) | | | | | | (157,392) | | | | | | (24,778) | | |
|
Depreciation and amortization(1)
|
| | | | 27,838 | | | | | | 74,276 | | | | | | 11,693 | | |
|
Pre-opening material and labor costs(2)
|
| | | | 19,850 | | | | | | 81,109 | | | | | | 12,769 | | |
|
Pre-opening rental expenses(3)
|
| | | | 12,118 | | | | | | 29,474 | | | | | | 4,640 | | |
|
Adjusted Store EBITDA
|
| | | | 13,519 | | | | | | 27,467 | | | | | | 4,324 | | |
| | | |
Year ended December 31,
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| | | |
2019
|
| |
2020
|
| |
2021
|
| |||||||||||||||
| | | |
(in thousands)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
US$
|
| |||||||||
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
| | | | (77,121) | | | | | | (145,773) | | | | | | (244,966) | | | | | | (38,565) | | |
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
| | | | (56,095) | | | | | | (144,747) | | | | | | (335,277) | | | | | | (55,931) | | |
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
| | | | 212,802 | | | | | | 221,125 | | | | | | 797,997 | | | | | | 125,627 | | |
|
Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes on cash
|
| | | | 4,730 | | | | | | (16,173) | | | | | | (1,791) | | | | | | (282) | | |
|
Net increase/ (decrease) in cash
|
| | | | 84,316 | | | | | | (85,568) | | | | | | 215,963 | | | | | | 33,999 | | |
|
Cash at beginning of year
|
| | | | 176,126 | | | | | | 260,442 | | | | | | 174,874 | | | | | | 27,530 | | |
|
Cash at end of year
|
| | | | 260,442 | | | | | | 174,874 | | | | | | 390,837 | | | | | | 61,529 | | |
| | | |
Payment due by
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | | |
Total
|
| |
Less than 1 year
|
| |
1 -3 years
|
| |
3-5 years
|
| |
More than 5 years
|
| |||||||||||||||
| | | |
(in RMB thousands)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Bank borrowings
|
| | | | 207,858 | | | | | | 195,461 | | | | | | 12,397 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Convertible notes
|
| | | | 318,785 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 318,785 | | | | | | — | | |
|
Operating lease commitments
|
| | | | 1,052,958 | | | | | | 172,200 | | | | | | 350,758 | | | | | | 274,356 | | | | | | 255,644 | | |
| Total | | | | | 1,579,601 | | | | | | 367,661 | | | | | | 363,155 | | | | | | 593,141 | | | | | | 255,644 | | |
| | | |
2019
|
| |
2020
|
| |
2021
|
|
|
Expected volatility
|
| |
20.68% - 20.89%
|
| |
24.51% - 26.99%
|
| |
24.74% - 25.00%
|
|
|
Risk-free interest rate (per annum)
|
| |
1.75% - 2.46%
|
| |
1.01% - 1.12%
|
| |
2.47% - 2.53%
|
|
|
Exercise multiple
|
| |
2.80
|
| |
2.50 - 2.80
|
| |
2.50 - 2.80
|
|
|
Expected dividend yield
|
| |
0.00%
|
| |
0.00%
|
| |
0.00%
|
|
|
Expected term (in years)
|
| |
7
|
| |
6
|
| |
10
|
|
|
Fair value of underlying unit (4,500 unit = 1 ordinary share)
|
| |
$0.27
|
| |
$0.37 - $0.53
|
| |
$0.88 - $1.49
|
|
| | | | | | |
Assuming No Redemption
|
| |
Assuming Maximum Redemption
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
|
(USD, except share amounts)
|
| | | | |
Purchase Price
|
| |
Shares Issued
|
| |
Purchase Price
|
| |
Shares Issued
|
| ||||||||||||
|
Share consideration to Silver Crest
|
| |
(a)(b)
|
| | | | 345,025,000 | | | | | | 38,812,500 | | | | | | 37,665,340 | | | | | | 8,076,534 | | |
| | | | | | |
Assuming No Redemption
|
| |
Assuming
Maximum Redemption |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | | | | | |
Shares
|
| |
%
|
| |
Shares
|
| |
%
|
| ||||||||||||
| Total THIL | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Silver Crest Public Shareholders
|
| | | | | | | 34,500,000 | | | | | | 20.86% | | | | | | 3,764,034 | | | | | | 2.80% | | |
|
The Sponsor
|
| |
(A)
|
| | | | 4,312,500 | | | | | | 2.61% | | | | | | 4,312,500 | | | | | | 3.20% | | |
|
Existing THIL Shareholders
|
| | | | | | | 126,555,003 | | | | | | 76.53% | | | | | | 126,555,003 | | | | | | 94.00% | | |
|
Total Company Common Shares Outstanding at Closing
|
| | | | | | | 165,367,503 | | | | | | 100.00% | | | | | | 134,631,537 | | | | | | 100.00% | | |
| Potential sources of dilution: | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Shares underlying THIL granted share options and restricted share units
|
| | | | | | | 7,405,464 | | | | | | | | | | | | 7,405,464 | | | | | | | | |
|
Shares underlying the Notes
|
| | | | | | | 6,039,533 | | | | | | | | | | | | 6,039,533 | | | | | | | | |
|
THIL Earn-Out Shares
|
| |
(B)
|
| | | | 14,000,000 | | | | | | | | | | | | 14,000,000 | | | | | | | | |
|
Shares underlying Silver Crest Public Warrants
|
| | | | | | | 17,250,000 | | | | | | | | | | | | 17,250,000 | | | | | | | | |
|
Shares underlying Silver Crest Sponsor Warrants
|
| | | | | | | 4,450,000 | | | | | | | | | | | | 4,450,000 | | | | | | | | |
|
PIPE Investors Shares
|
| |
(C)
|
| | | | 4,550,000 | | | | | | | | | | | | 4,550,000 | | | | | | | | |
|
PIPE Investors Warrants
|
| |
(C)
|
| | | | 1,200,000 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,200,000 | | | | | | | | |
|
Silver Crest Sponsor PIPE Shares
|
| |
(D)
|
| | | | 500,000 | | | | | | | | | | | | 500,000 | | | | | | | | |
|
Equity Support Shares
|
| |
(E)
|
| | | | 5,000,000 | | | | | | | | | | | | 5,000,000 | | | | | | | | |
|
CF Principal Investments LLC Shares
|
| |
(F)
|
| | | | 300,000 | | | | | | | | | | | | 300,000 | | | | | | | | |
|
Total Company Common Shares Outstanding at
Closing (including shares underlying granted share options and restricted share units, earn-out shares, PIPE shares, shares underlying warrants and shares underlying the Notes) |
| | | | | |
|
226,062,500
|
| | | | | | | | | |
|
195,326,534
|
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assuming No
Redemptions |
| |
Assuming Maximum
Redemptions |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | | |
THIL
|
| |
Silver Crest
|
| |
Pro Forma
Combined |
| |
Transaction
Accounting Adjustments |
| |
Notes
|
| |
Pro Forma
Combined |
| |
Transaction
Accounting Adjustments |
| |
Notes
|
| |
Pro Forma
Combined |
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| CURRENT ASSETS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
| | | | 390,837,386 | | | | | | 2,388,345 | | | | | | 393,225,731 | | | | | | 2,192,138,034 | | | |
(1)
|
| | | | 2,649,963,405 | | | | | | (1,952,970,437) | | | |
(3)
|
| | | | 696,992,968 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (117,638,298) | | | |
(2)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (64,604,668) | | | |
(6)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 282,668,450 | | | |
(8)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (35,825,844) | | | |
(9)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Accounts receivable
|
| | | | 9,817,292 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 9,817,292 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 9,817,292 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 9,817,292 | | |
|
Inventories
|
| | | | 42,479,403 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 42,479,403 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 42,479,403 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 42,479,403 | | |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
| | | | 124,363,260 | | | | | | 275,275 | | | | | | 124,638,535 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 124,638,535 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 124,638,535 | | |
|
Deferred offering costs
|
| | | | 18,475,035 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 18,475,035 | | | | | | (18,475,035) | | | |
(2)
|
| | | | 19,056,300 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 19,056,300 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 19,056,300 | | | |
(10)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Total Current Assets
|
| | | | 585,972,376 | | | | | | 2,663,620 | | | | | | 588,635,996 | | | | | | 2,257,318,939 | | | | | | | | | 2,845,954,934 | | | | | | (1,952,970,437) | | | | | | | | | 892,984,497 | | |
| NON-CURRENT ASSETS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Property and equipment, net
|
| | | | 554,015,231 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 554,015,231 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 554,015,231 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 554,015,231 | | |
|
Intangible assets, net
|
| | | | 77,593,680 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 77,593,680 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 77,593,680 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 77,593,680 | | |
|
Other non-current assets
|
| | | | 67,311,223 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 67,311,223 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 67,311,223 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 67,311,223 | | |
|
Cash and marketable securities held in Trust Account
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 2,192,138,034 | | | | | | 2,192,138,034 | | | | | | (2,192,138,034) | | | |
(1)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | |
|
Cash held in Collateral Account
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 337,677,636 | | | |
(9)
|
| | | | 337,677,636 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 337,677,636 | | |
|
Total Non-current Assets
|
| | | | 698,920,134 | | | | | | 2,192,138,034 | | | | | | 2,891,058,168 | | | | | | (1,854,460,398) | | | | | | | | | 1,036,597,770 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 1,036,597,770 | | |
|
TOTAL ASSETS
|
| | | | 1,284,892,510 | | | | | | 2,194,801,654 | | | | | | 3,479,694,164 | | | | | | 402,858,541 | | | | | | | | | 3,882,552,704 | | | | | | (1,952,970,437) | | | | | | | | | 1,929,582,267 | | |
| LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| CURRENT LIABILITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Short-term bank borrowings
|
| | | | 192,055,323 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 192,055,323 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 192,055,323 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 192,055,323 | | |
|
Accounts payable
|
| | | | 60,952,491 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 60,952,491 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 60,952,491 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 60,952,491 | | |
|
Contract liabilities
|
| | | | 14,129,311 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 14,129,311 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 14,129,311 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 14,129,311 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assuming No
Redemptions |
| |
Assuming Maximum
Redemptions |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | | |
THIL
|
| |
Silver Crest
|
| |
Pro Forma
Combined |
| |
Transaction
Accounting Adjustments |
| |
Notes
|
| |
Pro Forma
Combined |
| |
Transaction
Accounting Adjustments |
| |
Notes
|
| |
Pro Forma
Combined |
| |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Amounts due to related parties
|
| | | | 14,073,915 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 14,073,915 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 14,073,915 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 14,073,915 | | |
|
Other current liabilities
|
| | | | 286,078,575 | | | | | | 31,771,864 | | | | | | 317,850,439 | | | | | | (40,936,691) | | | |
(2)
|
| | | | 276,913,748 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 276,913,748 | | |
|
Deferred underwriting fee payable
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 76,701,608 | | | | | | 76,701,608 | | | | | | (76,701,608) | | | |
(2)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | |
|
Total Current Liabilities
|
| | | | 567,289,615 | | | | | | 108,473,471 | | | | | | 675,763,086 | | | | | | (117,638,298) | | | | | | | | | 558,124,788 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 558,124,788 | | |
| NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Long-term bank borrowings
|
| | | | 11,903,452 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 11,903,452 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 11,903,452 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 11,903,452 | | |
|
Convertible notes, at fair value
|
| | | | 318,466,215 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 318,466,215 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 318,466,215 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 318,466,215 | | |
|
Warrant liabilities
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 101,524,852 | | | | | | 101,524,852 | | | | | | 10,645,141 | | | |
(8)
|
| | | | 94,893,298 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 94,893,298 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (17,276,696) | | | |
(11)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Contract liabilities — non-current
|
| | | | 970,486 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 970,486 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 970,486 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 970,486 | | |
|
Other non-current liabilities
|
| | | | 46,858,492 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 46,858,492 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 46,858,492 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 46,858,492 | | |
|
Other liabilities
|
| | | | 309,214 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 309,214 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 309,214 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 309,214 | | |
|
Total Non-current Liabilities
|
| | | | 378,507,859 | | | | | | 101,524,852 | | | | | | 480,032,711 | | | | | | (6,631,554) | | | | | | | | | 473,401,157 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 473,401,157 | | |
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES
|
| | | | 945,797,474 | | | | | | 209,998,323 | | | | | | 1,155,795,797 | | | | | | (124,269,852) | | | | | | | | | 1,031,525,945 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 1,031,525,945 | | |
| COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Ordinary shares subject to possible redemption
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 2,191,474,500 | | | | | | 2,191,474,500 | | | | | | (2,191,474,500) | | | |
(1)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | |
|
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | |
|
Ordinary Shares (US$0.0001 par value)
|
| | | | 7,497 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 7,497 | | | | | | 96,657 | | | |
(5)
|
| | | | 110,728 | | | | | | (19,524) | | | |
(3)
|
| | | | 91,204 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3,208 | | | |
(8)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3,176 | | | |
(9)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 191 | | | |
(10)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Class A ordinary shares
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 21,915 | | | |
(1)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (21,915) | | | |
(5)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Class B ordinary shares
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 5,482 | | | | | | 5,482 | | | | | | (5,482) | | | |
(5)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | |
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
| | | | 937,315,273 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 937,315,273 | | | | | | 2,191,452,585 | | | |
(1)
|
| | | | 3,469,943,318 | | | | | | (1,952,970,437) | | | |
(3)
|
| | | | 1,516,992,405 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (18,475,035) | | | |
(2)
|
| | | | | | | | | | 19,524 | | | |
(3)
|
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (206,676,652) | | | |
(4)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (69,260) | | | |
(5)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (64,604,668) | | | |
(6)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 20,799,553 | | | |
(7)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assuming No
Redemptions |
| |
Assuming Maximum
Redemptions |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | | |
THIL
|
| |
Silver Crest
|
| |
Pro Forma
Combined |
| |
Transaction
Accounting Adjustments |
| |
Notes
|
| |
Pro Forma
Combined |
| |
Transaction
Accounting Adjustments |
| |
Notes
|
| |
Pro Forma
Combined |
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 272,020,101 | | | |
(8)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 301,848,616 | | | |
(9)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 19,056,109 | | | |
(10)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 17,276,696 | | | |
(11)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Accumulated deficit
|
| | | | (637,528,160) | | | | | | (206,676,652) | | | | | | (844,204,812) | | | | | | 206,676,652 | | | |
(4)
|
| | | | (658,327,713) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | (658,327,713) | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (20,799,553) | | | |
(7)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
| | | | 35,743,691 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 35,743,691 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 35,743,691 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 35,743,691 | | |
|
TOTAL EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO SHAREHOLDERS OF THE COMPANY
|
| | | | 335,538,301 | | | | | | (206,671,170) | | | | | | 128,867,131 | | | | | | 2,718,602,893 | | | | | | | | | 2,847,470,024 | | | | | | (1,952,970,437) | | | | | | | | | 894,499,587 | | |
|
NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS
|
| | | | 3,556,735 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 3,556,735 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 3,556,735 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3,556,735 | | |
|
Total shareholders’ equity
|
| | | | 339,095,036 | | | | | | (206,671,170) | | | | | | 132,423,866 | | | | | | 2,718,602,893 | | | | | | | | | 2,851,026,759 | | | | | | (1,952,970,437) | | | | | | | | | 898,056,322 | | |
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’
EQUITY |
| | | | 1,284,892,510 | | | | | | 2,194,801,654 | | | | | | 3,479,694,164 | | | | | | 402,858,541 | | | | | | | | | 3,882,552,704 | | | | | | (1,952,970,437) | | | | | | | | | 1,929,582,267 | | |
| | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assuming No
Redemptions |
| |
Assuming Maximum
Redemptions |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | | |
THIL
|
| |
Silver
Crest |
| |
Pro
Forma Combined |
| |
Pro
Forma Adjustments |
| |
Pro
Forma Combined |
| |
Pro
Forma Adjustments |
| |
Pro
Forma Combined |
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| REVENUES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Company owned and operated
stores |
| | | | 617,226,090 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 617,226,090 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 617,226,090 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 617,226,090 | | |
|
Other revenues
|
| | | | 26,145,859 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 26,145,859 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 26,145,859 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 26,145,859 | | |
|
Total revenues
|
| | | | 643,371,949 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 643,371,949 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 643,371,949 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 643,371,949 | | |
| COSTS AND EXPENSES, NET | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Company owned and operated stores
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Food and packaging
|
| | | | 207,947,581 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 207,947,581 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 207,947,581 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 207,947,581 | | |
|
Rental expenses
|
| | | | 148,152,234 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 148,152,234 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 148,152,234 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 148,152,234 | | |
|
Payroll and employee benefits
|
| | | | 199,329,992 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 199,329,992 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 199,329,992 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 199,329,992 | | |
|
Delivery costs
|
| | | | 38,604,864 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 38,604,864 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 38,604,864 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 38,604,864 | | |
|
Other operating expenses
|
| | | | 161,783,398 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 161,783,398 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 161,783,398 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 161,783,398 | | |
|
Company owned and operated store costs and expenses
|
| | | | 755,818,069 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 755,818,069 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 755,818,069 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 755,818,069 | | |
|
Cost of other revenues
|
| | | | 16,731,187 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 16,731,187 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 16,731,187 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 16,731,187 | | |
|
Marketing expenses
|
| | | | 50,316,856 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 50,316,856 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 50,316,856 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 50,316,856 | | |
|
General and administrative expenses
|
| | | | 174,962,876 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 174,962,876 | | | | | | 20,799,553(BB) | | | | | | 195,762,429 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 195,762,429 | | |
|
Franchise and royalty expenses
|
| | | | 18,800,024 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 18,800,024 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 18,800,024 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 18,800,024 | | |
|
Other operating costs and expenses
|
| | | | 2,134,905 | | | | | | 44,414,889 | | | | | | 46,549,794 | | | | | | (773,890)(CC) | | | | | | 45,775,904 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 45,775,904 | | |
|
Loss on disposal of property and equipment
|
| | | | 1,546,122 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,546,122 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,546,122 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,546,122 | | |
|
Impairment losses of long-lived
assets |
| | | | 1,001,880 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,001,880 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,001,880 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,001,880 | | |
|
Other income, net
|
| | | | 3,475,871 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 3,475,871 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 3,475,871 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 3,475,871 | | |
|
Total costs and expenses, net
|
| | | | 1,017,836,048 | | | | | | 44,414,889 | | | | | | 1,062,250,937 | | | | | | 20,025,663 | | | | | | 1,082,276,600 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,082,276,600 | | |
|
OPERATING LOSS
|
| | | | (374,464,099) | | | | | | (44,414,889) | | | | | | (418,878,988) | | | | | | (20,025,663) | | | | | | (438,904,651) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (438,904,651) | | |
|
Interest income
|
| | | | 315,550 | | | | | | 674,090 | | | | | | 989,640 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 989,640 | | | | | | (600,166)(DD) | | | | | | 389,474 | | |
|
Interest expenses
|
| | | | (1,901,653) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (1,901,653) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (1,901,653) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (1,901,653) | | |
|
Change in fair value of warrant
liability |
| | | | — | | | | | | 36,899,183 | | | | | | 36,899,183 | | | | | | (6,279,211)(EE) | | | | | | 30,619,972 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 30,619,972 | | |
|
Changes in fair value of convertible
notes, excluding impact of instrument- specific credit risk |
| | | | (5,577,001) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (5,577,001) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (5,577,001) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (5,577,001) | | |
|
Losses on foreign exchange, net
|
| | | | (1,301,963) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (1,301,963) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (1,301,963) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (1,301,963) | | |
|
LOSS BEFORE INCOME
TAX |
| | | | (382,929,166) | | | | | | (6,841,616) | | | | | | (389,770,782) | | | | | | (26,304,874) | | | | | | (416,075,656) | | | | | | (600,166) | | | | | | (416,675,822) | | |
|
Income tax expense
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
NET LOSS
|
| | | | (382,929,166) | | | | | | (6,841,616) | | | | | | (389,770,782) | | | | | | (26,304,874) | | | | | | (416,075,656) | | | | | | (600,166) | | | | | | (416,675,822) | | |
|
Less: Net Loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
|
| | | | (1,208,147) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (1,208,147) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (1,208,147) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (1,208,147) | | |
|
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO SHAREHOLDERS OF THE COMPANY
|
| | | | (381,721,019) | | | | | | (6,841,616) | | | | | | (388,562,635) | | | | | | (26,304,874) | | | | | | (414,867,509) | | | | | | (600,166) | | | | | | (415,467,675) | | |
|
Basic and diluted loss Per Ordinary Share
|
| | | | (3,340.26) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (2.37) | | | | | | | | | | | | (2.88) | | |
|
Weighted average number of ordinary shares
|
| | | | 114,279 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 174,954,962(AA) | | | | | | | | | | | | 144,218,996(AA) | | |
|
Basic and diluted loss Per Ordinary Share, Class A and Class B non-redeemable
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
(0.19)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Weighted average number of ordinary shares, Class A and Class B non-redeemable
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
8,563,525
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Basic and diluted loss Per Ordinary Share, Class A redeemable
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
(0.19)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Weighted average number of ordinary shares, Class A redeemable
|
| | | | | | | | |
|
32,614,754
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
December 31,
2021 |
| |||
|
Market price
|
| | | $ | 9.81 | | |
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
| | | | 1.22% | | |
|
Dividend yield
|
| | | | 0.00% | | |
|
Expected volatility
|
| | | | 11.9% | | |
|
Exercise price
|
| | | $ | 11.50 | | |
| | | |
For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
|
| |||||||||
|
(RMB, except share amounts)
|
| |
Assuming No
Redemptions |
| |
Assuming Maximum
Redemptions |
| ||||||
|
Pro forma net loss attributable to the Company
|
| | | | (414,867,509) | | | | | | (415,467,675) | | |
|
Weighted average share outstanding − basic and diluted
|
| | | | 174,954,962 | | | | | | 144,218,996 | | |
|
Pro forma net loss per share – basic and diluted
|
| | | | (2.37) | | | | | | (2.88) | | |
| | | |
No Redemption
|
| |||||||||
|
Pro Forma Shares Outstanding
|
| | | | 174,954,962 | | | | | | 100.00% | | |
|
THIL Ownership
|
| | | | 127,192,462(2)(3)(4)(5) | | | | | | 72.70% | | |
|
Silver Crest Public Ownership
|
| | | | 34,500,000 | | | | | | 19.72% | | |
|
Silver Crest Sponsor Ownership
|
| | | | 2,912,500(1) | | | | | | 1.66% | | |
|
PIPE Investors Shares
|
| | | | 4,550,000 | | | | | | 2.60% | | |
|
Silver Crest Sponsor PIPE Shares
|
| | | | 500,000 | | | | | | 0.29% | | |
|
Equity Support Shares
|
| | | | 5,000,000 | | | | | | 2.86% | | |
|
CF Principal Investments LLC Shares
|
| | | | 300,000 | | | | | | 0.17% | | |
| | | | | | 174,954,962 | | | | | | 100.00% | | |
| | | |
Maximum Redemption
|
| |||||||||
|
Pro Forma Shares Outstanding
|
| | | | 144,218,996 | | | | | | 100.00% | | |
|
THIL Ownership
|
| | | | 127,192,462(2)(3)(4)(5) | | | | | | 88.19% | | |
|
Silver Crest Public Ownership
|
| | | | 3,764,034 | | | | | | 2.61% | | |
|
Silver Crest Sponsor Ownership
|
| | | | 2,912,500(1) | | | | | | 2.02% | | |
|
PIPE Investors Shares
|
| | | | 4,550,000 | | | | | | 3.15% | | |
|
Silver Crest Sponsor PIPE Shares
|
| | | | 500,000 | | | | | | 0.35% | | |
|
Equity Support Shares
|
| | | | 5,000,000 | | | | | | 3.47% | | |
|
CF Principal Investments LLC
|
| | | | 300,000 | | | | | | 0.21% | | |
| | | | | | 144,218,996 | | | | | | 100.00% | | |
|
Name
|
| |
Age
|
| |
Position
|
|
| Peter Yu | | |
60
|
| | Chairman and Director | |
| Yongchen Lu | | |
44
|
| | Chief Executive Officer and Director Nominee | |
| Dong Li | | |
45
|
| | Chief Financial Officer | |
| Bin He | | |
39
|
| | Chief Consumer Officer | |
| Gregory Armstrong | | |
45
|
| | Director | |
| Paul Hong | | |
52
|
| | Director | |
| Andrew Wehrley | | |
44
|
| | Director | |
| Meizi Zhu | | |
37
|
| | Director | |
| Eric Haibing Wu | | |
49
|
| | Director | |
| Rafael Odorizzi De Oliveira | | |
37
|
| | Director | |
| Derek Cheung | | |
43
|
| | Director Nominee | |
|
Name
|
| |
Unit Granted
|
| |
Ordinary Shares
Underlying Options |
| |
Exercise Price
(US$/Unit) |
| |
Date of
Grant |
| |
Date of
Expiration |
| |||||||||||||||
|
Yongchen Lu
|
| | | | 5,000,000 | | | | | | 1,111 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2018/05/01 | | | | | | 2028/05/01 | | |
| | | | | | 5,000,000 | | | | | | 1,111 | | | | | | 0.2 | | | | | | 2018/05/01 | | | | | | 2028/05/01 | | |
| | | | | | * | | | | | | * | | | | | | 0.6 | | | | | | 2021/04/01 | | | | | | 2031/04/01 | | |
|
Bin He
|
| | | | * | | | | | | * | | | | | | 0.2 | | | | | | 2018/05/01 | | | | | | 2028/05/01 | | |
| | | | | | * | | | | | | * | | | | | | 0.6 | | | | | | 2021/02/01 | | | | | | 2031/02/01 | | |
| | | | | | * | | | | | | * | | | | | | 1.2 | | | | | | 2022/03/01 | | | | | | 2032/03/01 | | |
|
Dong Li
|
| | | | * | | | | | | * | | | | | | 0.6 | | | | | | 2021/09/06 | | | | | | 2031/09/06 | | |
| | | | | | * | | | | | | * | | | | | | 1.2 | | | | | | 2022/03/01 | | | | | | 2032/03/01 | | |
|
All directors and executive officers as a group
|
| | | | 18,088,658 | | | | | | 4,020 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Redemption Date (period to expiration of
warrants) |
| |
Fair Market Value of THIL Ordinary Shares
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |
≤$10.00
|
| |
11.00
|
| |
12.00
|
| |
13.00
|
| |
14.00
|
| |
15.00
|
| |
16.00
|
| |
17.00
|
| |
≥18.00
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
60 months
|
| | | | 0.261 | | | | | | 0.281 | | | | | | 0.297 | | | | | | 0.311 | | | | | | 0.324 | | | | | | 0.337 | | | | | | 0.348 | | | | | | 0.358 | | | | | | 0.361 | | |
|
57 months
|
| | | | 0.257 | | | | | | 0.277 | | | | | | 0.294 | | | | | | 0.310 | | | | | | 0.324 | | | | | | 0.337 | | | | | | 0.348 | | | | | | 0.358 | | | | | | 0.361 | | |
|
54 months
|
| | | | 0.252 | | | | | | 0.272 | | | | | | 0.291 | | | | | | 0.307 | | | | | | 0.322 | | | | | | 0.335 | | | | | | 0.347 | | | | | | 0.357 | | | | | | 0.361 | | |
|
51 months
|
| | | | 0.246 | | | | | | 0.268 | | | | | | 0.287 | | | | | | 0.304 | | | | | | 0.320 | | | | | | 0.333 | | | | | | 0.346 | | | | | | 0.357 | | | | | | 0.361 | | |
|
48 months
|
| | | | 0.241 | | | | | | 0.263 | | | | | | 0.283 | | | | | | 0.301 | | | | | | 0.317 | | | | | | 0.332 | | | | | | 0.344 | | | | | | 0.356 | | | | | | 0.361 | | |
|
45 months
|
| | | | 0.235 | | | | | | 0.258 | | | | | | 0.279 | | | | | | 0.298 | | | | | | 0.315 | | | | | | 0.330 | | | | | | 0.343 | | | | | | 0.356 | | | | | | 0.361 | | |
|
42 months
|
| | | | 0.228 | | | | | | 0.252 | | | | | | 0.274 | | | | | | 0.294 | | | | | | 0.312 | | | | | | 0.328 | | | | | | 0.342 | | | | | | 0.355 | | | | | | 0.361 | | |
|
39 months
|
| | | | 0.221 | | | | | | 0.246 | | | | | | 0.269 | | | | | | 0.290 | | | | | | 0.309 | | | | | | 0.325 | | | | | | 0.340 | | | | | | 0.354 | | | | | | 0.361 | | |
|
36 months
|
| | | | 0.213 | | | | | | 0.239 | | | | | | 0.263 | | | | | | 0.285 | | | | | | 0.305 | | | | | | 0.323 | | | | | | 0.339 | | | | | | 0.353 | | | | | | 0.361 | | |
|
33 months
|
| | | | 0.205 | | | | | | 0.232 | | | | | | 0.257 | | | | | | 0.280 | | | | | | 0.301 | | | | | | 0.320 | | | | | | 0.337 | | | | | | 0.352 | | | | | | 0.361 | | |
|
30 months
|
| | | | 0.196 | | | | | | 0.224 | | | | | | 0.250 | | | | | | 0.274 | | | | | | 0.297 | | | | | | 0.316 | | | | | | 0.335 | | | | | | 0.351 | | | | | | 0.361 | | |
|
27 months
|
| | | | 0.185 | | | | | | 0.214 | | | | | | 0.242 | | | | | | 0.268 | | | | | | 0.291 | | | | | | 0.313 | | | | | | 0.332 | | | | | | 0.350 | | | | | | 0.361 | | |
|
24 months
|
| | | | 0.173 | | | | | | 0.204 | | | | | | 0.233 | | | | | | 0.260 | | | | | | 0.285 | | | | | | 0.308 | | | | | | 0.329 | | | | | | 0.348 | | | | | | 0.361 | | |
|
21 months
|
| | | | 0.161 | | | | | | 0.193 | | | | | | 0.223 | | | | | | 0.252 | | | | | | 0.279 | | | | | | 0.304 | | | | | | 0.326 | | | | | | 0.347 | | | | | | 0.361 | | |
|
18 months
|
| | | | 0.146 | | | | | | 0.179 | | | | | | 0.211 | | | | | | 0.242 | | | | | | 0.271 | | | | | | 0.298 | | | | | | 0.322 | | | | | | 0.345 | | | | | | 0.361 | | |
|
15 months
|
| | | | 0.130 | | | | | | 0.164 | | | | | | 0.197 | | | | | | 0.230 | | | | | | 0.262 | | | | | | 0.291 | | | | | | 0.317 | | | | | | 0.342 | | | | | | 0.361 | | |
|
Redemption Date (period to expiration of
warrants) |
| |
Fair Market Value of THIL Ordinary Shares
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |
≤$10.00
|
| |
11.00
|
| |
12.00
|
| |
13.00
|
| |
14.00
|
| |
15.00
|
| |
16.00
|
| |
17.00
|
| |
≥18.00
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
12 months
|
| | | | 0.111 | | | | | | 0.146 | | | | | | 0.181 | | | | | | 0.216 | | | | | | 0.250 | | | | | | 0.282 | | | | | | 0.312 | | | | | | 0.339 | | | | | | 0.361 | | |
|
9 months
|
| | | | 0.090 | | | | | | 0.125 | | | | | | 0.162 | | | | | | 0.199 | | | | | | 0.237 | | | | | | 0.272 | | | | | | 0.305 | | | | | | 0.336 | | | | | | 0.361 | | |
|
6 months
|
| | | | 0.065 | | | | | | 0.099 | | | | | | 0.137 | | | | | | 0.178 | | | | | | 0.219 | | | | | | 0.259 | | | | | | 0.296 | | | | | | 0.331 | | | | | | 0.361 | | |
|
3 months
|
| | | | 0.034 | | | | | | 0.065 | | | | | | 0.104 | | | | | | 0.150 | | | | | | 0.197 | | | | | | 0.243 | | | | | | 0.286 | | | | | | 0.326 | | | | | | 0.361 | | |
|
0 months
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 0.042 | | | | | | 0.115 | | | | | | 0.179 | | | | | | 0.233 | | | | | | 0.281 | | | | | | 0.323 | | | | | | 0.361 | | |
| |
Silver Crest
|
| |
THIL
|
|
| |
Authorized Share Capital
|
| |||
| |
The authorized share capital of Silver Crest is $22,200 divided into 200,000,000 Class A ordinary shares of a par value of $0.0001 each, 20,000,000 Class B ordinary shares of a par value of $0.0001 each, and 2,000,000 preference shares of a par value of $0.0001 each. As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, no preference shares are outstanding.
Silver Crest’s board of directors is authorized to issue preference shares in one or more series without shareholder approval.
|
| |
The authorized share capital of THIL as of the effective time of the Business Combination will be $5,000 divided into such number of shares determined by multiplying the number of authorized ordinary shares of THIL immediately before the Share Split by a split factor provided in the Merger Agreement with a nominal or par value equal to $5,000 divided by such number of shares; with 500,000,000 of such shares being classified as ordinary share, and the balance of such shares being classified as such class or classes (however designated) as the Board may determine. As of the date of this proxy statement/prospectus, no preference shares are outstanding.
The Board is authorized to issue preference shares in one or more series without shareholder approval. The Board has the discretion to determine the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions, including voting rights, dividend rights, conversion rights, redemption privileges and liquidation preferences of its authorized but unissued shares.
|
|
| |
Number of Directors
|
| |||
| | Silver Crest shareholders may by ordinary resolution (simple majority standard) fix the maximum and minimum number of directors to be appointed but unless such numbers are fixed, the minimum number of directors is one and the maximum number of directors is unlimited. | | | THIL shareholders may by ordinary resolution (simple majority standard) fix the maximum and minimum number of directors to be appointed but unless such numbers are fixed, the minimum number of directors is one and the maximum number of directors is unlimited. | |
| |
Silver Crest
|
| |
THIL
|
|
| |
Classified Board of Directors
|
| |||
| | For so long as the Silver Crest shares are traded on a designated stock exchange, Silver Crest’s board of directors shall be divided into three classes: Class I, Class II and Class III. At the first annual general meeting of members following the Silver Crest IPO, the term of office of directors assigned to Class I shall expire and Class I directors shall be elected for a full term of three years; at the second annual general meeting of members following the Silver Crest IPO, the term of office of the directors assigned to Class II shall expire and Class II directors shall be elected for a full term of three years; and at the third annual general meeting of members following the Silver Crest IPO, the term of office of the directors assigned to Class III shall expire and Class III directors shall be elected for a full term of three years. These term limits do not apply to those directors appointed prior to the first annual general meeting of members. Silver Crest’s board of directors is responsible for assigning directors to each class. | | |
The Board shall consist of a single class of directors.
|
|
| |
Nomination Rights
|
| |||
| | Shareholders do not have any nomination rights. Prior to the closing of the initial business combination, only holders of Silver Crest Class B Shares will have the right to vote on the appointment of directors. | | | Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, subject to the terms of THIL’s organizational documents, THIL shall take all such action within its power as may be necessary or appropriate such that immediately following the Closing, the Board shall consist of at least nine directors, which shall initially include one director designated by the Sponsor and eight directors designated by THIL. The Sponsor’s director designee shall also be appointed as a member of each of the compensation committee, the nominating and corporate governance committee and the audit committee. | |
| | | | | In addition, under the A&R MDA, so long as THRI holds 3,495 ordinary shares (as adjusted to take into account any share splits, share dividends, share combinations and similar transactions occurring after the Closing) of THIL, THRI shall have the right to nominate one individual of its choosing (the “THRI Designee”) for election to the board of directors of THIL. THIL shall take such action as may be necessary or appropriate such that the Board includes a THRI Designee immediately following the Closing. | |
| |
Silver Crest
|
| |
THIL
|
|
| |
Alternate Directors
|
| |||
| | Any director may in writing appoint another person to be such director’s alternate. Every such alternate director shall be entitled to attend and vote at meetings of Silver Crest’s board of directors as a director when the director appointing such alternate director is not personally present and shall have authority to sign written resolutions of Silver Crest’s board of directors on behalf of the appointing director, except where such written resolutions have been signed by the appointing director. Subject to the provisions of the Silver Crest Articles, an alternate director shall be deemed for all purposes to be a director and shall alone be responsible for his own acts and defaults and shall not be deemed to be the agent of the appointing director. | | | Any director may in writing appoint another person to be such director’s alternate and, save to the extent provided otherwise in the form of appointment, such alternate shall have authority to sign written resolutions on behalf of the appointing director, but shall not be required to sign such written resolutions where they have been signed by the appointing director, and to act in such director’s place at any meeting of the Board at which the appointing director is unable to be present. Every such alternate shall be entitled to attend and vote at meetings of the Board as a director when the director appointing such alternate director is not personally present. If a director appoints another director as an alternate, the alternate director shall have one vote on behalf of the appointing director in addition to his or her own vote. Subject to the provisions of THIL Articles, an alternate director shall be deemed for all purposes to be a director and shall alone be responsible for his own acts and defaults and shall not be deemed to be the agent of the appointing director. | |
| |
Filling Vacancies on the Board of Directors
|
| |||
| |
The directors may appoint any person to be a director to fill a vacancy provided that the appointment does not cause the number of directors to exceed any number fixed by or in accordance with the Silver Crest Articles as the maximum number of directors.
Silver Crest shareholders may appoint any person to be a director by ordinary resolution (simple majority standard) provided that, prior to the closing of the initial business combination, only holders of Silver Crest Class B Shares will have the right to vote on the appointment of directors.
|
| |
The directors may appoint any person to be a director to fill a vacancy provided that the appointment does not cause the number of directors to exceed any number fixed by or in accordance with the THIL Articles as the maximum number of directors.
THIL shareholders may appoint any person to be a director by ordinary resolution (simple majority standard). Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Silver Crest Management LLC has the right to designate one director for appointment to the Board.
A director appointed to fill a vacancy resulting from the death, resignation or removal of a director serves the remainder of the full term of the director whose death, resignation or removal created the vacancy and until his or her successor shall have been appointed and qualified.
|
|
| |
Removal of Directors by Shareholders
|
| |||
| | Silver Crest shareholders may remove any director, with our without cause, by ordinary resolution (simple majority standard) provided that, prior to the closing of the initial business combination, only holders of Silver Crest Class B Shares will have the right to vote on the removal of directors | | | Directors may be removed only for cause by an ordinary resolution (simple majority standard) of the shareholders or by all of the remaining directors (not being less than two in number). | |
| |
Silver Crest
|
| |
THIL
|
|
| |
Shareholder Meeting Quorum
|
| |||
| |
The quorum required for a general meeting of Silver Crest shareholders consists of one or more shareholders holding at least a majority of the shares entitled to vote present in person or by proxy,
If Silver Crest’s board of directors proposes to materially and adversely vary the rights of a specific class of shares, the necessary quorum for such class meeting shall be at least one or more shareholders holding or representing by proxy at least one-third in nominal or par value amount of the issued shares of the class. |
| |
The quorum required for a general meeting of THIL shareholders consists of one or more shareholders holding at least a majority of the shares entitled to vote, present in person or by proxy or if a corporation or other non-natural person by its duly authorized representative or proxy.
If the Board proposes to materially and adversely vary the rights of a specific class of shares, the necessary quorum for such class meeting shall be one or more shareholders holding or representing by proxy at least one-third of the issued shares of the class.
|
|
| |
Calling a Special Meeting of Shareholders
|
| |||
| | Shareholders holding at least 30% of the voting share capital may requisition general meetings (i.e. call a special meeting of shareholders). | | | General meetings may be convened on the requisition on writing of any shareholder or shareholders holding at least 10% of the paid up voting share capital. | |
| |
Advance Notice of Shareholder Proposal or Nomination
|
| |||
| | Shareholders seeking to bring business before the annual general meeting or to nominate candidates for appointment as directors at the annual general meeting must deliver notice to Silver Crest not later than the 90th day nor earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to the scheduled date of the annual general meeting. | | | No advance notice provisions to bring business or nominate directors under the THIL Articles. | |
| |
Advance Notice of Meetings
|
| |||
| |
A director or alternate director may call a meeting of Silver Crest’s board of directors by providing at least two days’ notice.
At least five clear days’ notice must be given of any general meeting of Silver Crest shareholders.
|
| |
A director may call a meeting of the Board by providing at least two days’ notice.
At least seven clear days’ notice must be given of any general meeting of THIL shareholders.
|
|
| |
Restrictions on Outside Compensation of Directors
|
| |||
| | No restrictions on outside remuneration of directors. | | | No restrictions on outside remuneration of directors. | |
| |
Shareholder Action by Written Consent
|
| |||
| | Unanimous written consent required to pass a resolution without a meeting. | | | Unanimous written consent required to pass a resolution without a meeting. | |
| |
Voting Requirements for Amendments to Memorandum and Articles of Association
|
| |||
| | Special resolution (662∕3% of shareholders who vote at a general meeting where there is a quorum (including a simple majority of the holders of Silver Crest Class B Shares in the case of amending article 30.3, which provides that prior to the closing of initial business combination, only holders of Silver Crest Class B Shares will have the right to vote on | | |
Special resolution (662∕3% of shareholders who vote at a general meeting where there is a quorum or a unanimous written resolution) required to amend the THIL Articles.
If the Board proposes to materially and adversely vary the rights of a specific class of shares, such
|
|
| |
Silver Crest
|
| |
THIL
|
|
| |
the appointment of directors) or a unanimous written resolution required to amend the Silver Crest Articles.
If Silver Crest’s board of directors proposes to materially and adversely vary the rights of a specific class of shares, such variation requires the consent in writing of the holders of not less than two-thirds of the issued shares of that class or the approval of a resolution passed by a majority of not less than two-thirds of the votes cast at a separate meeting of the holders of the shares of that class.
Silver Crest Public Shareholders will have the right to redeem their Public Shares for a pro rata portion of the funds held in the Trust Account if any amendment is made to the Silver Crest Articles (i) that would modify the substance or timing of Silver Crest’s obligation to provide holders of Silver Crest Class A Shares the right to have their shares redeemed in connection with an initial business combination or to redeem 100% of the Public Shares if Silver Crest does not complete its initial business combination within the prescribed timeframe or any amendment is made with respect to any other provision of the Silver Crest Articles relating to the rights of holders of Silver Crest Class A Shares.
|
| |
variation requires the consent in writing of the holders of not less than two-thirds of the issued shares of that class or the approval of a resolution passed by a majority of not less than two-thirds of the votes cast at a separate meeting of the holders of the shares of that class.
Holders of THIL Ordinary Shares do not have any redemption rights with respect to amendments to the THIL Articles.
|
|
| |
Indemnification of Directors and Officers
|
| |||
| | The Silver Crest Articles provides for limited indemnification covering only directors and officers and former directors and officers. Silver Crest shall pay expenses in advance of a final disposition. | | | The THIL Articles provide for limited indemnification covering only directors and officers, former directors and officers and their personal representatives. THIL shall pay expenses in advance of a final disposition. | |
| |
Approval of Certain Transactions
|
| |||
| | Any merger or consolidation of Silver Crest with one (1) or more constituent companies shall require the approval of a special resolution (662∕3% of shareholders who vote at a general meeting where there is a quorum). | | | Any merger or consolidation of THIL with one (1) or more constituent companies shall require the approval of a special resolution (662∕3% of shareholders who vote at a general meeting where there is a quorum). | |
| |
Forum Selection Provision
|
| |||
| | There is no provision requiring disputes brought on behalf of Silver Crest or against Silver Crest (or directors or employees of Silver Crest in their capacities as such) to be brought in a particular forum. | | | There is no provision requiring disputes brought on behalf of THIL or against THIL (or directors or employees of THIL in their capacities as such) to be brought in a particular forum. | |
| |
Waiver of Corporate Opportunity
|
| |||
| | Waiver of obligation to provide business opportunities to Silver Crest provided for directors and officers. | | | No such waiver. | |
|
Name of Beneficial Owner(1)
|
| |
Amount and Nature of
Beneficial Ownership |
| |
Percentage of
Outstanding Ordinary Shares |
| ||||||
| Silver Crest 5% or Greater Shareholders: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Silver Crest Management LLC
|
| | | | 8,625,000(2)(3) | | | | | | 20.0% | | |
| Other 5% Shareholders: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Citadel Advisors LLC
|
| | | | 2,597,424(4) | | | | | | 7.5% | | |
|
PAG Holdings Limited
|
| | | | 2,451,499(5) | | | | | | 6.9% | | |
| Silver Crest Current Officers and Directors: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Leon Meng
|
| | | | 8,625,000(2)(3) | | | | | | 20.0% | | |
|
Christopher Lawrence
|
| | | | —(7) | | | | | | — | | |
|
Derek Cheung
|
| | | | —(7) | | | | | | — | | |
|
Andy Bryant
|
| | | | —(7) | | | | | | — | | |
|
Steeve Hagege
|
| | | | —(7) | | | | | | — | | |
|
Wei Long
|
| | | | —(7) | | | | | | — | | |
|
Mei Tong
|
| | | | —(7) | | | | | | — | | |
|
All officers and directors as a group (7 persons)
|
| | | | 8,625,000(2)(3)(6) | | | | | | 20.0% | | |
|
Name of Beneficial Owner
|
| |
Amount and Nature of
Beneficial Ownership |
| |
Percentage of Outstanding
Shares |
| ||||||
| 5% or Greater Shareholders: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Pangaea Two Acquisition Holdings XXIIB Limited
|
| | | | 105,013(1) | | | | | | 89.9% | | |
|
Pangaea Two Acquisition Holdings XXIIA Limited
|
| | | | 67,535(2) | | | | | | 57.8% | | |
|
Tencent Mobility Limited
|
| | | | 17,460(3) | | | | | | 14.9% | | |
|
SCC Growth VI Holdco D, Ltd.
|
| | | | 13,345(4) | | | | | | 11.4% | | |
|
Tim Hortons Restaurants International GmbH
|
| | | | 10,000(5) | | | | | | 8.6% | | |
|
Eastern Bell International XXVI Limited
|
| | | | 6,672(6) | | | | | | 5.7% | | |
| Directors and Executive Officers†: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Peter Yu
|
| | | | 67,535(2) | | | | | | 57.8% | | |
|
Yongchen Lu
|
| | | | 1,342(7) | | | | | | 1.1% | | |
|
Dong Li
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Bin He
|
| | | | *(8) | | | | | | * | | |
|
Gregory Armstrong
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Paul Hong
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Andrew Wehrley
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Meizi Zhu
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Eric Haibing Wu
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Rafael Odorizzi De Oliveira
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
All executive officers and directors as a group
(ten persons) |
| | | | 71,266 | | | | | | 61.0% | | |
|
Name of Beneficial Owner
|
| |
Post- Business Combination
(Assuming No Redemption and No Exercise of Dissent Rights) |
| |
Post- Business Combination
(Assuming Maximum Redemption of Silver Crest Class A Shares) |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| |
Amount and
Nature of Beneficial Ownership |
| |
Percentage of
Outstanding Shares |
| |
Amount and
Nature of Beneficial Ownership |
| |
Percentage of
Outstanding Shares |
| ||||||||||||||
| 5% or Greater Shareholders: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Pangaea Two Acquisition Holdings XXIIB Limited
|
| | | | 113,730,012(1) | | | | | | 57.05% | | | | | | 113,730,012(1) | | | | | | 67.45% | | |
|
Pangaea Two Acquisition Holdings XXIIA Limited
|
| | | | 73,141,187(2) | | | | | | 36.69% | | | | | | 73,141,187(2) | | | | | | 43.38% | | |
|
Tencent Mobility Limited
|
| | | | 20,509,719(3) | | | | | | 10.29% | | | | | | 20,509,719(3) | | | | | | 12.16% | | |
|
SCC Growth VI Holdco D, Ltd.
|
| | | | 14,752,737(4) | | | | | | 7.40% | | | | | | 14,752,737(4) | | | | | | 8.75% | | |
|
Tim Hortons Restaurants International
GmbH |
| | | | 12,430,089(5) | | | | | | 6.24% | | | | | | 12,430,089(5) | | | | | | 7.38% | | |
|
Leon Meng
|
| | | | 9,262,500(6) | | | | | | 4.65% | | | | | | 9,262,500(6) | | | | | | 5.49% | | |
| Directors and Executive Officers†: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Peter Yu
|
| | | | 74,741,187(7) | | | | | | 37.49% | | | | | | 74,741,187(7) | | | | | | 44.32% | | |
|
Yongchen Lu
|
| | | | *(8) | | | | | | * | | | | | | *(8) | | | | | | * | | |
|
Dong Li
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Bin He
|
| | | | *(9) | | | | | | * | | | | | | *(9) | | | | | | * | | |
|
Gregory Armstrong
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Paul Hong
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Andrew Wehrley
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Meizi Zhu
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Eric Haibing Wu
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Rafael Odorizzi De Oliveira
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Derek Cheung
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
All executive officers and directors as a group (eleven persons)
|
| | | | 76,736,089 | | | | | | 38.49% | | | | | | 76,736,089 | | | | | | 45.51% | | |
| | | |
Page
|
| |||
| TH International Limited | | | | | | | |
| | | | | F-2 | | | |
| | | | | F-3 | | | |
| | | | | F-4 | | | |
| | | | | F-5 | | | |
| | | | | F-6 | | | |
| | | | | F-7 | | | |
| | | | | F-9 | | | |
| Silver Crest Acquisition Corporation | | | | | | | |
| Audited Financial Statements | | | | | | | |
| | | | | F-41 | | | |
| | | | | F-42 | | | |
| | | | | F-43 | | | |
| | | | | F-44 | | | |
| | | | | F-45 | | | |
| | | | | F-46 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
As of December 31
|
| |||||||||
| | | |
Note
|
| |
2021
|
| |
2020
|
| |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| ||||||
| ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Current assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Cash
|
| | | | | | | | | | 390,837,386 | | | | | | 174,873,739 | | |
|
Accounts receivable
|
| | | | 3 | | | | | | 9,817,292 | | | | | | 7,978,152 | | |
|
Inventories
|
| | | | 4 | | | | | | 42,479,403 | | | | | | 11,304,698 | | |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
| | | | 5 | | | | | | 142,838,295 | | | | | | 56,736,515 | | |
|
Total current assets
|
| | | | | | | | | | 585,972,376 | | | | | | 250,893,104 | | |
| Non-current assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Property and equipment, net
|
| | | | 6 | | | | | | 554,015,231 | | | | | | 235,752,655 | | |
|
Intangible assets, net
|
| | | | 7 | | | | | | 77,593,680 | | | | | | 61,903,026 | | |
|
Other non-current assets
|
| | | | 8 | | | | | | 67,311,223 | | | | | | 31,811,916 | | |
|
Total non-current assets
|
| | | | | | | | | | 698,920,134 | | | | | | 329,467,597 | | |
|
Total assets
|
| | | | | | | | | | 1,284,892,510 | | | | | | 580,360,701 | | |
| LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Short-term bank borrowings
|
| | | | 9 | | | | | | 192,055,323 | | | | | | — | | |
|
Accounts payable
|
| | | | | | | | | | 60,952,491 | | | | | | 15,396,770 | | |
|
Contract liabilities
|
| | | | 10 | | | | | | 14,129,311 | | | | | | 2,860,704 | | |
|
Amount due to related parties
|
| | | | 22 | | | | | | 14,073,915 | | | | | | 7,678,486 | | |
|
Other current liabilities
|
| | | | 13 | | | | | | 286,078,575 | | | | | | 102,308,418 | | |
|
Total current liabilities
|
| | | | | | | | | | 567,289,615 | | | | | | 128,244,378 | | |
| Non-current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Long-term bank borrowings
|
| | | | 9 | | | | | | 11,903,452 | | | | | | — | | |
|
Convertible notes, at fair value
|
| | | | 14 | | | | | | 318,466,215 | | | | | | — | | |
|
Contract liabilities – non-current
|
| | | | 10 | | | | | | 970,486 | | | | | | 534,067 | | |
|
Other non-current liabilities
|
| | | | | | | | | | 46,858,492 | | | | | | 18,173,219 | | |
|
Other liabilities
|
| | | | | | | | | | 309,214 | | | | | | 356,787 | | |
|
Total non-current liabilities
|
| | | | | | | | | | 378,507,859 | | | | | | 19,064,073 | | |
|
Total liabilities
|
| | | | | | | | | | 945,797,474 | | | | | | 147,308,451 | | |
| Shareholders’ equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Ordinary shares (US$0.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized,
116,691 shares and 101,500 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively) |
| | | | | | | | | | 7,497 | | | | | | 6,513 | | |
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
| | | | | | | | | | 937,315,273 | | | | | | 644,906,635 | | |
|
Accumulated losses
|
| | | | | | | | | | (637,528,160) | | | | | | (255,807,141) | | |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
| | | | | | | | | | 35,743,691 | | | | | | 39,181,361 | | |
|
Total equity attributable to shareholders of the Company
|
| | | | | | | | | | 335,538,301 | | | | | | 428,287,368 | | |
|
Non-controlling interests
|
| | | | | | | | | | 3,556,735 | | | | | | 4,764,882 | | |
|
Total shareholders’ equity
|
| | | | | | | | | | 339,095,036 | | | | | | 433,052,250 | | |
|
Commitments and Contingencies
|
| | | | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
|
| | | | | | | | | | 1,284,892,510 | | | | | | 580,360,701 | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Year ended December 31
|
| |||||||||||||||
| | | |
Note
|
| |
2021
|
| |
2020
|
| |
2019
|
| ||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |||||||||
| Revenues | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Company owned and operated stores
|
| | | | | | | | | | 617,226,090 | | | | | | 206,036,187 | | | | | | 48,081,820 | | |
|
Other revenues (including other revenues from transactions with a related party of RMB428,148, nil and nil for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively)
|
| | | | | | | | | | 26,145,859 | | | | | | 6,048,384 | | | | | | 9,175,283 | | |
|
Total revenues
|
| | | | 15 | | | | | | 643,371,949 | | | | | | 212,084,571 | | | | | | 57,257,103 | | |
| Costs and expenses, net | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Company owned and operated stores | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Food and packaging (including cost of Company owned
and operated stores from transactions with a related party of RMB19,521,561, RMB8,864,342 and RMB6,815,762 for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively) |
| | | | | | | | | | 207,947,581 | | | | | | 74,401,872 | | | | | | 21,598,486 | | |
|
Rental expenses
|
| | | | | | | | | | 148,152,234 | | | | | | 54,719,146 | | | | | | 18,766,599 | | |
|
Payroll and employee benefits
|
| | | | | | | | | | 199,329,992 | | | | | | 50,314,270 | | | | | | 20,695,652 | | |
|
Delivery costs
|
| | | | | | | | | | 38,604,864 | | | | | | 12,232,737 | | | | | | 774,239 | | |
|
Other operating expenses
|
| | | | | | | | | | 161,783,398 | | | | | | 52,063,335 | | | | | | 14,778,589 | | |
|
Company owned and operated store costs and
expenses |
| | | | | | | | | | 755,818,069 | | | | | | 243,731,360 | | | | | | 76,613,565 | | |
|
Costs of other revenues
|
| | | | | | | | | | 16,731,187 | | | | | | 5,207,632 | | | | | | 7,842,171 | | |
|
Marketing expenses
|
| | | | | | | | | | 50,316,856 | | | | | | 16,986,023 | | | | | | 8,020,373 | | |
|
General and administrative expenses (including general and
administrative expenses from transactions with a related party of nil, RMB160,532 and RMB443,260 for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively) |
| | | | | | | | | | 174,962,876 | | | | | | 79,366,314 | | | | | | 51,066,593 | | |
|
Franchise and royalty expenses (including franchise and
royalty expenses from transactions with a related party of RMB15,576,324, RMB5,147,252 and RMB1,209,660 for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively) |
| | | | | | | | | | 18,800,024 | | | | | | 8,591,902 | | | | | | 4,726,773 | | |
|
Other operating costs and expenses
|
| | | | | | | | | | 2,134,905 | | | | | | 2,712,522 | | | | | | 439,452 | | |
|
Loss on disposal of property and equipment
|
| | | | | | | | | | 1,546,122 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Impairment losses of long-lived assets
|
| | | | | | | | | | 1,001,880 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Other income
|
| | | | 16 | | | | | | 3,475,871 | | | | | | 3,338,788 | | | | | | 195,717 | | |
|
Total costs and expenses, net
|
| | | | | | | | | | 1,017,836,048 | | | | | | 353,256,965 | | | | | | 148,513,210 | | |
|
Operating loss
|
| | | | | | | | | | (374,464,099) | | | | | | (141,172,394) | | | | | | (91,256,107) | | |
|
Interest income
|
| | | | | | | | | | 315,550 | | | | | | 511,389 | | | | | | 2,271,637 | | |
|
Interest expenses
|
| | | | | | | | | | (1,901,653) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Foreign currency transaction (loss)/gain
|
| | | | | | | | | | (1,301,963) | | | | | | (2,399,162) | | | | | | 1,155,826 | | |
|
Changes in fair value of convertible notes, excluding impact of
instrument-specific credit risk |
| | | | 21 | | | | | | (5,577,001) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Loss before income taxes
|
| | | | | | | | | | (382,929,166) | | | | | | (143,060,167) | | | | | | (87,828,644) | | |
|
Income tax expenses
|
| | | | 18 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Net loss
|
| | | | | | | | | | (382,929,166) | | | | | | (143,060,167) | | | | | | (87,828,644) | | |
|
Less: Net Loss attributable to non-controlling interests
|
| | | | | | | | | | (1,208,147) | | | | | | (1,060,660) | | | | | | (174,458) | | |
|
Net Loss attributable to shareholders of the Company
|
| | | | | | | | | | (381,721,019) | | | | | | (141,999,507) | | | | | | (87,654,186) | | |
|
Basic and diluted loss Per Ordinary Share
|
| | | | 20 | | | | | | (3,340) | | | | | | (1,416) | | | | | | (877) | | |
| | | | | | |
Year ended December 31,
|
| |||||||||||||||
| | | | | | |
2021
|
| |
2020
|
| |
2019
|
| |||||||||
| | | | | | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |||||||||
|
Net loss
|
| | | | | | | (382,929,166) | | | | | | (143,060,167) | | | | | | (87,828,644) | | |
| Other comprehensive (loss) / income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Fair value changes of convertible notes due to instrument-
specific credit risk, net of nil income taxes |
| | | | | | | (548,029) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of nil income taxes
|
| | | | | | | (2,889,641) | | | | | | 2,788,426 | | | | | | 19,068,426 | | |
|
Total comprehensive loss
|
| | | | | | | (386,366,836) | | | | | | (140,271,741) | | | | | | (68,760,218) | | |
|
Less: Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interests
|
| | | | | | | (1,208,147) | | | | | | (1,060,660) | | | | | | (174,458) | | |
|
Comprehensive loss attributable to shareholders of the Company
|
| | | | | | | (385,158,689) | | | | | | (139,211,081) | | | | | | (68,585,760) | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Ordinary shares
|
| |
Additional
paid-in capital |
| |
Subscription
receivables |
| |
Accumulated
losses |
| |
Accumulated
other comprehensive income |
| |
Total equity
attributable to shareholders of the Company |
| |
Non-controlling
interests |
| |
Total
shareholders’ equity |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | | |
Note
|
| |
Number of
shares |
| |
Amount
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Balance at
January 1, 2019 |
| | | | | | | | | | 100,000 | | | | | | 6,412 | | | | | | 636,537,437 | | | | | | (384,726,000) | | | | | | (26,153,448) | | | | | | 17,324,509 | | | | | | 242,988,910 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 242,988,910 | | |
|
Net loss
|
| | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (87,654,186) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (87,654,186) | | | | | | (174,458) | | | | | | (87,828,644) | | |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
| | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 19,068,426 | | | | | | 19,068,426 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 19,068,426 | | |
|
Contribution by a subsidiary’s non-controlling shareholder
|
| | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 6,000,000 | | | | | | 6,000,000 | | |
|
Settlement of subscription receivable
|
| | | | 19 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 192,363,000 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 192,363,000 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 192,363,000 | | |
|
Balance at
December 31, 2019 |
| | | | | | | | | | 100,000 | | | | | | 6,412 | | | | | | 636,537,437 | | | | | | (192,363,000) | | | | | | (113,807,634) | | | | | | 36,392,935 | | | | | | 366,766,150 | | | | | | 5,825,542 | | | | | | 372,591,692 | | |
|
Net loss
|
| | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (141,999,507) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (141,999,507) | | | | | | (1,060,660) | | | | | | (143,060,167) | | |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
| | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2,788,426 | | | | | | 2,788,426 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2,788,426 | | |
|
Issuance of
shares |
| | | | 19 | | | | | | 1,500 | | | | | | 101 | | | | | | 10,089,000 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 10,089,101 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 10,089,101 | | |
|
Settlement of subscription receivable
|
| | | | 19 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (1,719,802) | | | | | | 192,363,000 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 190,643,198 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 190,643,198 | | |
|
Balance at
December 31, 2020 |
| | | | | | | | | | 101,500 | | | | | | 6,513 | | | | | | 644,906,635 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (255,807,141) | | | | | | 39,181,361 | | | | | | 428,287,368 | | | | | | 4,764,882 | | | | | | 433,052,250 | | |
|
Net loss
|
| | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (381,721,019) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (381,721,019) | | | | | | (1,208,147) | | | | | | (382,929,166) | | |
|
Fair value changes of convertible notes due to instrument-specific credit risk
|
| | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (548,029) | | | | | | (548,029) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (548,029) | | |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
| | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (2,889,641) | | | | | | (2,889,641) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (2,889,641) | | |
|
Issuance of
shares |
| | | | 19 | | | | | | 15,191 | | | | | | 984 | | | | | | 292,408,638 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 292,409,622 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 292,409,622 | | |
|
Balance at
December 31, 2021 |
| | | | | | | | | | 116,691 | | | | | | 7,497 | | | | | | 937,315,273 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (637,528,160) | | | | | | 35,743,691 | | | | | | 335,538,301 | | | | | | 3,556,735 | | | | | | 339,095,036 | | |
| | | |
Year ended December 31,
|
| |||||||||||||||
| | | |
2021
|
| |
2020
|
| |
2019
|
| |||||||||
| | | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |||||||||
| Cash flow from operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Net loss
|
| | | | (382,929,166) | | | | | | (143,060,167) | | | | | | (87,828,644) | | |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
| | | | 74,276,142 | | | | | | 27,838,383 | | | | | | 8,700,124 | | |
|
Loss on disposal of property and equipment
|
| | | | 1,546,122 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Impairment losses of long-lived assets
|
| | | | 1,001,880 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Unrealized foreign currency transaction (loss)/gain
|
| | | | 827,068 | | | | | | 2,399,162 | | | | | | (1,155,826) | | |
|
Changes in fair value of convertible notes, excluding impact
of instrument-specific credit risk |
| | | | 5,577,001 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Accounts receivable
|
| | | | (1,839,140) | | | | | | (4,804,658) | | | | | | (3,173,494) | | |
|
Inventories
|
| | | | (31,174,705) | | | | | | (5,570,406) | | | | | | (5,734,292) | | |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
| | | | (36,203,430) | | | | | | (36,698,790) | | | | | | (17,331,777) | | |
|
Other non-current assets
|
| | | | (35,499,307) | | | | | | (22,108,155) | | | | | | (8,130,865) | | |
|
Accounts payable
|
| | | | 45,555,721 | | | | | | 7,709,469 | | | | | | 7,687,301 | | |
|
Amounts due to related parties
|
| | | | 4,083,764 | | | | | | 2,883,159 | | | | | | 1,170,773 | | |
|
Contract liabilities
|
| | | | 11,705,026 | | | | | | (657,361) | | | | | | 4,052,132 | | |
|
Other current liabilities
|
| | | | 69,469,317 | | | | | | 13,565,385 | | | | | | 19,243,508 | | |
|
Other non-current liabilities
|
| | | | 28,685,273 | | | | | | 12,877,600 | | | | | | 4,877,165 | | |
|
Other liabilities
|
| | | | (47,573) | | | | | | (146,454) | | | | | | 503,241 | | |
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
| | | | (244,966,007) | | | | | | (145,772,833) | | | | | | (77,120,654) | | |
| Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Purchase of property and equipment and intangible
assets |
| | | | (335,318,355) | | | | | | (144,747,183) | | | | | | (56,094,906) | | |
|
Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment
|
| | | | 41,000 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
| | | | (335,277,355) | | | | | | (144,747,183) | | | | | | (56,094,906) | | |
| | | |
Year ended December 31,
|
| |||||||||||||||
| | | |
2021
|
| |
2020
|
| |
2019
|
| |||||||||
| | | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |||||||||
| Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Proceeds from convertible notes
|
| | | | 312,092,172 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | |
|
Proceeds from short-term bank borrowings
|
| | | | 194,259,323 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | |
|
Repayment of short-term bank borrowings
|
| | | | (5,300,000) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | |
|
Proceeds from long-term bank borrowings
|
| | | | 14,999,452 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | |
|
Contribution from a subsidiary’s non-controlling shareholder
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 6,000,000 | | |
|
Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares
|
| | | | 291,393,000 | | | | | | 222,844,800 | | | | | | 206,802,000 | | |
|
Payment for issuance costs of ordinary shares
|
| | | | (136,000) | | | | | | (1,719,802) | | | | | | — | | |
|
Payment of offering costs
|
| | | | (9,310,208) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
| | | | 797,997,739 | | | | | | 221,124,998 | | | | | | 212,802,000 | | |
|
Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes on cash
|
| | | | (1,790,730) | | | | | | (16,173,085) | | | | | | 4,729,108 | | |
|
Net increase / (decrease) in cash
|
| | | | 215,963,647 | | | | | | (85,568,103) | | | | | | 84,315,548 | | |
|
Cash at beginning of year
|
| | | | 174,873,739 | | | | | | 260,441,842 | | | | | | 176,126,294 | | |
|
Cash at end of year
|
| | | | 390,837,386 | | | | | | 174,873,739 | | | | | | 260,441,842 | | |
| Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Interest expenses paid
|
| | | | 1,481,293 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Payable for acquisition of property and equipment
|
| | | | 172,981,034 | | | | | | 67,893,359 | | | | | | 31,104,761 | | |
|
Accrued offering costs
|
| | | | 9,164,827 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | | |
December 31, 2021
|
| |
December 31, 2020
|
| ||||||
|
Cash on hand
|
| | | | 132,127 | | | | | | — | | |
| Cash balances include deposits in: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Financial institutions in the mainland of the PRC | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
– Denominated in RMB
|
| | | | 30,060,065 | | | | | | 46,198,989 | | |
|
– Denominated in USD
|
| | | | 45,514,330 | | | | | | 65,612,421 | | |
|
Total cash balances held at mainland PRC financial institutions
|
| | | | 75,574,395 | | | | | | 111,811,410 | | |
|
Financial institutions in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (“HK S.A.R.”)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
– Denominated in USD
|
| | | | 1,827,905 | | | | | | 54,797,625 | | |
|
– Denominated in HKD
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 119 | | |
|
Total cash balances held at HK S.A.R. financial institutions
|
| | | | 1,827,905 | | | | | | 54,797,744 | | |
| Financial institutions in Cayman Islands | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
– Denominated in USD
|
| | | | 313,302,959 | | | | | | 8,264,585 | | |
|
Total cash balances held at Cayman financial institutions
|
| | | | 313,302,959 | | | | | | 8,264,585 | | |
|
Total cash balances held at financial institutions
|
| | | | 390,705,259 | | | | | | 174,873,739 | | |
|
Total cash balances
|
| | | | 390,837,386 | | | | | | 174,873,739 | | |
| | | |
December 31, 2021
|
| |
December 31, 2020
|
| ||||||
|
Accounts receivable
|
| | | | 9,817,292 | | | | | | 7,978,152 | | |
|
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
| | | | 9,817,292 | | | | | | 7,978,152 | | |
| | | |
December 31, 2021
|
| |
December 31, 2020
|
| ||||||
|
Food and beverage
|
| | | | 31,858,814 | | | | | | 10,275,190 | | |
|
Merchandise for e-commerce sales
|
| | | | 6,927,512 | | | | | | — | | |
|
Others
|
| | | | 3,693,077 | | | | | | 1,029,508 | | |
| | | | | | 42,479,403 | | | | | | 11,304,698 | | |
| | | |
December 31, 2021
|
| |
December 31, 2020
|
| ||||||
|
Creditable input VAT
|
| | | | 50,212,274 | | | | | | 22,795,390 | | |
|
Short-term deposits
|
| | | | 4,161,725 | | | | | | 5,480,871 | | |
|
Receivables from payment processors and aggregators
|
| | | | 17,701,386 | | | | | | 8,896,459 | | |
|
Prepaid rental expenses
|
| | | | 26,855,976 | | | | | | 11,959,627 | | |
|
Prepaid insurance expenses
|
| | | | 859,319 | | | | | | 340,479 | | |
|
Prepaid marketing expenses
|
| | | | 14,666,752 | | | | | | 2,961,467 | | |
|
Deferred offering costs
|
| | | | 18,475,035 | | | | | | — | | |
|
Others
|
| | | | 9,905,828 | | | | | | 4,302,222 | | |
| | | | | | 142,838,295 | | | | | | 56,736,515 | | |
| | | |
December 31, 2021
|
| |
December 31, 2020
|
| ||||||
|
Furniture and office equipment
|
| | | | 44,636,186 | | | | | | 19,733,409 | | |
|
Kitchen equipment
|
| | | | 151,405,306 | | | | | | 60,110,595 | | |
|
Software
|
| | | | 30,171,796 | | | | | | 16,581,285 | | |
|
Leasehold improvements
|
| | | | 408,353,529 | | | | | | 163,623,522 | | |
|
Construction in progress
|
| | | | 15,747,154 | | | | | | 4,742,035 | | |
|
Property and equipment, gross
|
| | | | 650,313,971 | | | | | | 264,790,846 | | |
|
Less: accumulated depreciation
|
| | | | (96,298,740) | | | | | | (29,038,191) | | |
|
Property and equipment, net
|
| | | | 554,015,231 | | | | | | 235,752,655 | | |
| | | |
Weighted-Average
Amortization Period (years) |
| |
December 31, 2021
|
| |
December 31, 2020
|
| ||||||
|
Franchise right – authorized by THRI
|
| |
20
|
| | | | 63,757,000 | | | | | | 65,249,000 | | |
|
Franchise right – upfront franchise fees
|
| |
2 – 12
|
| | | | 28,156,287 | | | | | | 4,097,227 | | |
|
Less: accumulated amortization
|
| | | | | | | (14,319,607) | | | | | | (7,443,201) | | |
|
Intangible assets, net
|
| | | | | | | 77,593,680 | | | | | | 61,903,026 | | |
| | Year ending December 31 | | | | | | | |
| |
2022
|
| | | | 7,687,799 | | |
| |
2023
|
| | | | 7,678,257 | | |
| |
2024
|
| | | | 7,580,373 | | |
| |
2025
|
| | | | 7,318,148 | | |
| |
2026
|
| | | | 6,187,348 | | |
| |
Thereafter
|
| | | | 41,141,755 | | |
| | | | | | | 77,593,680 | | |
| | | |
December 31, 2021
|
| |
December 31, 2020
|
| ||||||
|
Long-term rental deposits
|
| | | | 67,311,223 | | | | | | 31,811,916 | | |
| | | |
December 31, 2021
|
| |
December 31, 2020
|
| ||||||
|
Short-term borrowings under credit facility agreements
|
| | | | 188,959,323 | | | | | | — | | |
|
Long-term borrowings under credit facility agreements due within one year
|
| | | | 3,096,000 | | | | | | — | | |
| | | | | | 192,055,323 | | | | | | — | | |
| | | |
December 31, 2021
|
| |
December 31, 2020
|
| ||||||
|
Borrowings under credit facility agreements
|
| | | | 11,903,452 | | | | | | — | | |
| | | |
RMB
|
| |||
|
2022
|
| | | | — | | |
|
2023
|
| | | | 6,192,000 | | |
|
2024
|
| | | | 5,711,452 | | |
|
Thereafter
|
| | | | — | | |
| | | | | | 11,903,452 | | |
| | | |
December 31, 2021
|
| |
December 31, 2020
|
| ||||||
|
Deferred revenue related to customer loyalty program
|
| | | | 8,312,436 | | | | | | 2,507,749 | | |
|
Advance from customers related to coupons and gift cards
|
| | | | 5,208,549 | | | | | | 241,699 | | |
|
Deferred revenue related to upfront franchise fees
|
| | | | 230,968 | | | | | | 111,256 | | |
|
Deferred revenue related to marketing services
|
| | | | 377,358 | | | | | | — | | |
| | | | | | 14,129,311 | | | | | | 2,860,704 | | |
| | | |
December 31, 2021
|
| |
December 31, 2020
|
| ||||||
|
Deferred revenue related to upfront franchise fees
|
| | | | 970,486 | | | | | | 534,067 | | |
| | | |
Operating lease
commitments |
| |||
|
2022
|
| | | | 172,200,445 | | |
|
2023
|
| | | | 175,780,318 | | |
|
2024
|
| | | | 174,976,803 | | |
|
2025
|
| | | | 158,662,679 | | |
|
2026
|
| | | | 115,693,173 | | |
|
Thereafter
|
| | | | 255,644,148 | | |
| | | | | | 1,052,957,566 | | |
| | | |
Year ended
December 31, 2021 |
| |
Year ended
December 31, 2020 |
| |
Year ended
December 31, 2019 |
| |||||||||
|
Minimum
|
| | | | 147,056,229 | | | | | | 57,592,623 | | | | | | 19,054,000 | | |
|
Contingent
|
| | | | 8,465,509 | | | | | | 1,611,354 | | | | | | 313,048 | | |
|
Rent reduction related to COVID-19
|
| | | | (192,767) | | | | | | (3,392,458) | | | | | | — | | |
| | | | | | 155,328,971 | | | | | | 55,811,519 | | | | | | 19,367,048 | | |
| | | |
December 31, 2021
|
| |
December 31, 2020
|
| ||||||
|
Accrued payroll and employee-related costs
|
| | | | 47,194,542 | | | | | | 20,837,807 | | |
|
Payable for acquisition of property and equipment
|
| | | | 172,981,034 | | | | | | 67,893,359 | | |
|
VAT payable
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 689,479 | | |
|
Guarantee deposits
|
| | | | 6,620,000 | | | | | | 2,100,000 | | |
|
Accrued marketing expenses
|
| | | | 10,639,627 | | | | | | 1,550,777 | | |
|
Sundry taxes payable
|
| | | | 2,329,431 | | | | | | 1,293,752 | | |
|
Accrued professional service fee
|
| | | | 8,205,320 | | | | | | 2,158,565 | | |
|
Accrued offering costs
|
| | | | 9,164,827 | | | | | | — | | |
|
Other accrual expenses
|
| | | | 28,943,794 | | | | | | 5,784,679 | | |
| | | | | | 286,078,575 | | | | | | 102,308,418 | | |
| | | |
December 31, 2021
|
| |
December 31, 2020
|
| ||||||
|
Convertible notes, at fair value
|
| | | | 318,466,215 | | | | | | — | | |
| | | |
Year ended
December 31, 2021 |
| |
Year ended
December 31, 2020 |
| |
Year ended
December 31, 2019 |
| |||||||||
|
Sales of food and beverage products by Company owned and operated stores
|
| | | | 617,226,090 | | | | | | 206,036,187 | | | | | | 48,081,820 | | |
|
Franchise fees
|
| | | | 1,923,149 | | | | | | 794,608 | | | | | | 426,424 | | |
|
Revenues from other franchise support activities
|
| | | | 9,469,639 | | | | | | 5,253,776 | | | | | | 8,748,859 | | |
|
Revenues from e-commerce sales
|
| | | | 14,324,923 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Provision of consumer research service to THRI
|
| | | | 428,148 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Total revenues
|
| | | | 643,371,949 | | | | | | 212,084,571 | | | | | | 57,257,103 | | |
| | | |
Year ended
December 31, 2021 |
| |
Year ended
December 31, 2020 |
| |
Year ended
December 31, 2019 |
| |||||||||
|
Government grants
|
| | | | 3,319,871 | | | | | | 3,329,009 | | | | | | 55,949 | | |
|
VAT exemption
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 102,399 | | |
|
Others
|
| | | | 156,000 | | | | | | 9,779 | | | | | | 37,369 | | |
|
Total other income
|
| | | | 3,475,871 | | | | | | 3,338,788 | | | | | | 195,717 | | |
| | | |
Number
of units |
| |
Weighted
average exercise price |
| |
Weighted
average grant date fair value |
| |
Weighted
average remaining contractual years |
| |
Aggregate
intrinsic value |
| |||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | |
US$
|
| |
US$
|
| | | | | | | |
US$
|
| |||||||||
|
Outstanding as of January 1, 2021
|
| | | | 20,317,000 | | | | | | 0.21 | | | | | | 0.12 | | | | | | 8.41 | | | | | | 6,488,010 | | |
|
Granted
|
| | | | 8,149,643 | | | | | | 0.60 | | | | | | 0.63 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Forfeited
|
| | | | (434,901) | | | | | | 0.27 | | | | | | 0.16 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Outstanding as of December 31, 2021
|
| | | | 28,031,742 | | | | | | 0.32 | | | | | | 0.27 | | | | | | 8.01 | | | | | | 39,155,628 | | |
|
Expected to be vested as of December 31, 2021
|
| | | | 28,031,742 | | | | | | 0.32 | | | | | | 0.27 | | | | | | 8.01 | | | | | | 39,155,628 | | |
| | | |
2021
|
| |
2020
|
| |
2019
|
|
|
Expected volatility
|
| |
24.74% – 25.00%
|
| |
24.51% – 26.99%
|
| |
20.68% – 20.89%
|
|
|
Risk-free interest rate (per annum)
|
| |
2.47% – 2.53%
|
| |
1.01% – 1.12%
|
| |
1.75% – 2.46%
|
|
|
Exercise multiple
|
| |
2.50 – 2.80
|
| |
2.50 – 2.80
|
| |
2.80
|
|
|
Expected dividend yield
|
| |
0.00%
|
| |
0.00%
|
| |
0.00%
|
|
|
Expected term (in years)
|
| |
10
|
| |
6
|
| |
7
|
|
|
Fair value of underlying unit (4,500 unit = 1 ordinary share)
|
| |
US$0.88 – US$1.49
|
| |
US$0.37 – US$0.53
|
| |
US$0.27
|
|
| | | |
Number of units
|
| |
Weighted
Average Grant Date Fair Value |
| ||||||
| | | | | | | | | |
US$
|
| |||
|
Unvested as of January 1, 2021
|
| | | | 6,000,000 | | | | | | 0.28 | | |
|
Granted
|
| | | | — | | | | | | | | |
|
Unvested as of December 31, 2021
|
| | | | 6,000,000 | | | | | | 0.28 | | |
| | | |
Number
of shares |
| |
Weighted
average exercise price |
| |
Weighted
average remaining contractual years |
| |
Aggregate
intrinsic value |
| ||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | |
US$
|
| | | | | | | |
US$
|
| ||||||
|
Outstanding as of January 1, 2020
|
| | | | 1,500 | | | | | | 1,000 | | | | | | 0.92 | | | | | | 862,534 | | |
|
Exercised
|
| | | | (1,500) | | | | | | 1,000 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Outstanding as of December 31, 2021 and 2020
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | | |
Year ended
December 31, 2021 |
| |
Year ended
December 31, 2020 |
| |
Year ended
December 31, 2019 |
| |||||||||
|
Mainland PRC
|
| | | | (371,992,927) | | | | | | (132,554,844) | | | | | | (82,951,557) | | |
|
Hong Kong S.A.R and overseas entities
|
| | | | (10,936,239) | | | | | | (10,505,323) | | | | | | (4,877,087) | | |
|
Total
|
| | | | (382,929,166) | | | | | | (143,060,167) | | | | | | (87,828,644) | | |
| | | |
Year ended
December 31, 2021 |
| |
Year ended
December 31, 2020 |
| |
Year ended
December 31, 2019 |
| |||||||||
|
PRC statutory tax rate
|
| | | | (25.0%) | | | | | | (25.0%) | | | | | | (25.0%) | | |
|
Effect of tax rate differential for non-PRC entities
|
| | | | 0.7% | | | | | | 1.8% | | | | | | 1.4% | | |
|
Effect of non-deductible expenses
|
| | | | 0.3% | | | | | | 0.8% | | | | | | 1.2% | | |
|
Change in valuation allowance
|
| | | | 24.0% | | | | | | 22.4% | | | | | | 22.4% | | |
|
Actual income tax rate
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | | |
December 31, 2021
|
| |
December 31, 2020
|
| ||||||
|
Operating losses carryforwards
|
| | | | 133,725,956 | | | | | | 36,613,887 | | |
|
Current contract liabilities
|
| | | | 2,230,190 | | | | | | 654,751 | | |
|
Non-current contract liabilities
|
| | | | 242,622 | | | | | | 133,517 | | |
|
Other current liabilities
|
| | | | 12,644,968 | | | | | | 19,694,841 | | |
|
Property and equipment
|
| | | | 250,470 | | | | | | — | | |
|
Total gross deferred tax assets
|
| | | | 149,094,206 | | | | | | 57,096,996 | | |
|
Less: valuation allowances
|
| | | | (149,094,206) | | | | | | (57,096,996) | | |
|
Net deferred tax assets
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | | |
December 31, 2021
|
| |
December 31, 2020
|
| ||||||
|
Balance at the beginning of the year
|
| | | | 57,096,996 | | | | | | 25,056,824 | | |
|
Increases in the year
|
| | | | 91,997,210 | | | | | | 32,040,172 | | |
|
Balance at the end of the year
|
| | | | 149,094,206 | | | | | | 57,096,996 | | |
| | | |
Year ended
December 31, 2021 |
| |
Year ended
December 31, 2020 |
| |
Year ended
December 31, 2019 |
| |||||||||
| Numerator: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Net loss attributable to shareholders of the Company
|
| | | | (381,721,019) | | | | | | (141,999,507) | | | | | | (87,654,186) | | |
| Denominator: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Weighted average number of ordinary shares
|
| | | | 114,279 | | | | | | 100,275 | | | | | | 100,000 | | |
|
Basic and diluted net loss per ordinary share (in RMB)
|
| | | | (3,340) | | | | | | (1,416) | | | | | | (877) | | |
| | | |
As of December 31, 2021
|
| |
Total
Fair Value |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | | |
Level 1
|
| |
Level 2
|
| |
Level 3
|
| |||||||||||||||
| | | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| ||||||||||||
| Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Convertible notes
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 318,466,215 | | | | | | 318,466,215 | | |
| | | |
Total Fair Value
|
| |||
| | | |
RMB
|
| |||
|
Balance as of January 1, 2021
|
| | | | — | | |
|
Additions
|
| | | | 312,092,172 | | |
|
Changes in fair value of convertible notes, excluding impact of instrument-specific credit risk
|
| | | | 5,577,001 | | |
|
Changes in fair value of convertible notes due to instrument-specific credit risk
|
| | | | 548,029 | | |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
| | | | 249,013 | | |
|
Balance as of December 31, 2021
|
| | | | 318,466,215 | | |
| | | |
2021
|
| |||
|
Expected volatility
|
| | | | 25.00% | | |
|
Risk-free interest rate (per annum)
|
| | | | 1.10% | | |
|
Expected dividend yield
|
| | | | 0.00% | | |
|
Bond yield
|
| | | | 11.00% | | |
|
Coupon rate
|
| | | | 9.00% | | |
|
Fair value of the underlying ordinary share
|
| | | US$ | 6,079.83 | | |
| | Cartesian Capital Group, LLC | | |
Ultimate controlling party
|
|
| | Pangaea Two, LP | | |
Intermediate holding company
|
|
| | Pangaea Two Acquisition Holdings XXIIA, Ltd. | | |
Intermediate holding company
|
|
| | Pangaea Two Acquisition Holdings XXIIB, Ltd. | | |
Parent company
|
|
| | Tim Hortons Restaurants International GmbH | | |
Shareholder of the Company
|
|
| | TDL Group Corp | | |
A subsidiary of investor’s ultimate holding company
|
|
| | | | | | |
Year ended
December 31, 2021 |
| |
Year ended
December 31, 2020 |
| |
Year ended
December 31, 2019 |
| |||||||||
|
Repayment of payments made by Pangaea Two, LP on behalf of the Company
|
| |
(i)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 517,080 | | |
|
Continuing franchise fee to THRI
|
| |
(ii)
|
| | | | 15,576,324 | | | | | | 5,147,252 | | | | | | 1,209,660 | | |
|
Upfront franchise fee to THRI
|
| |
(iii)
|
| | | | 24,265,373 | | | | | | 4,097,227 | | | | | | 1,603,020 | | |
|
Purchase of coffee beans from TDL Group Corp
|
| | | | | | | 28,168,228 | | | | | | 8,864,342 | | | | | | 6,815,762 | | |
|
Provision of consumer research service to THRI
|
| | | | | | | 428,148 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Consulting services provided by THRI
|
| | | | | | | — | | | | | | 160,532 | | | | | | 443,260 | | |
| | | |
December 31, 2021
|
| |
December 31, 2020
|
| ||||||
|
TDL Group Corp
|
| | | | 7,210,593 | | | | | | 4,053,932 | | |
|
Tim Hortons Restaurants International GmbH
|
| | | | 6,863,322 | | | | | | 3,624,554 | | |
|
Amount due to related parties
|
| | | | 14,073,915 | | | | | | 7,678,486 | | |
| | | |
As of December 31
|
| |||||||||
| | | |
2021
|
| |
2020
|
| ||||||
| | | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| ||||||
| ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Current assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Cash
|
| | | | 313,302,959 | | | | | | 8,264,585 | | |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
| | | | 18,475,035 | | | | | | 1,372,519 | | |
|
Amounts due from subsidiaries
|
| | | | 844,195,206 | | | | | | 568,501,401 | | |
|
Total current assets
|
| | | | 1,175,973,200 | | | | | | 578,138,505 | | |
| Non-current assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Intangible assets, net
|
| | | | 52,333,871 | | | | | | 56,821,004 | | |
|
Total non-current assets
|
| | | | 52,333,871 | | | | | | 56,821,004 | | |
|
Total assets
|
| | | | 1,228,307,071 | | | | | | 634,959,509 | | |
| LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Amounts due to subsidiaries
|
| | | | 564,973,350 | | | | | | 206,408,572 | | |
|
Other current liabilities
|
| | | | 9,329,205 | | | | | | 263,569 | | |
|
Total current liabilities
|
| | | | 574,302,555 | | | | | | 206,672,141 | | |
| Non-current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Convertible notes, at fair value
|
| | | | 318,466,215 | | | | | | — | | |
|
Total non-current liabilities
|
| | | | 318,466,215 | | | | | | — | | |
|
Total liabilities
|
| | | | 892,768,770 | | | | | | 206,672,141 | | |
| Shareholders’ equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Ordinary shares (US$0.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, 116,691 shares and 101,500 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively)
|
| | | | 7,497 | | | | | | 6,513 | | |
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
| | | | 937,315,273 | | | | | | 644,906,635 | | |
|
Subscription receivables
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Accumulated losses
|
| | | | (637,528,160) | | | | | | (255,807,141) | | |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
| | | | 35,743,691 | | | | | | 39,181,361 | | |
|
Total shareholders’ equity
|
| | | | 335,538,301 | | | | | | 428,287,368 | | |
|
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
|
| | | | 1,228,307,071 | | | | | | 634,959,509 | | |
| | | |
Year ended December 31
|
| |||||||||||||||
| | | |
2021
|
| |
2020
|
| |
2019
|
| |||||||||
| | | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |||||||||
|
General and administrative expenses
|
| | | | 1,976,807 | | | | | | 6,862,862 | | | | | | 2,444,602 | | |
|
Franchise and royalty expenses
|
| | | | 3,223,700 | | | | | | 3,447,050 | | | | | | 3,447,200 | | |
|
Total costs and expenses
|
| | | | 5,200,507 | | | | | | 10,309,912 | | | | | | 5,891,802 | | |
|
Operating loss
|
| | | | (5,200,507) | | | | | | (10,309,912) | | | | | | (5,891,802) | | |
|
Equity in loss of subsidiaries
|
| | | | (370,940,089) | | | | | | (131,640,926) | | | | | | (82,945,076) | | |
|
Interest income
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 804 | | | | | | 1,182,692 | | |
|
Foreign currency transaction loss
|
| | | | (3,422) | | | | | | (49,473) | | | | | | — | | |
|
Changes in fair value of convertible notes, excluding impact of
instrument-specific credit risk |
| | | | (5,577,001) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Loss before income taxes
|
| | | | (381,721,019) | | | | | | (141,999,507) | | | | | | (87,654,186) | | |
|
Income tax expenses
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Net loss
|
| | | | (381,721,019) | | | | | | (141,999,507) | | | | | | (87,654,186) | | |
| | | |
Year ended December 31
|
| |||||||||||||||
| | | |
2021
|
| |
2020
|
| |
2019
|
| |||||||||
| | | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |||||||||
|
Net loss
|
| | | | (381,721,019) | | | | | | (141,999,507) | | | | | | (87,654,186) | | |
| Other comprehensive (loss) / income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Fair value changes of convertible notes due to in instrument-
specific credit risk |
| | | | (548,029) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of nil income taxes
|
| | | | (2,889,641) | | | | | | 2,788,426 | | | | | | 19,068,426 | | |
|
Total comprehensive loss
|
| | | | (385,158,689) | | | | | | (139,211,081) | | | | | | (68,585,760) | | |
| | | |
Year ended December 31
|
| |||||||||||||||
| | | |
2021
|
| |
2020
|
| |
2019
|
| |||||||||
| | | |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |
RMB
|
| |||||||||
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
| | | | (703,479) | | | | | | (8,690,319) | | | | | | (2,605,934) | | |
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
| | | | (294,708,897) | | | | | | (322,209,625) | | | | | | (242,266,500) | | |
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
| | | | 597,662,648 | | | | | | 221,124,998 | | | | | | 206,802,000 | | |
|
Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes on cash
|
| | | | 2,788,102 | | | | | | (10,113,157) | | | | | | 3,209,758 | | |
|
Net increase / (decrease) in cash
|
| | | | 305,038,374 | | | | | | (119,888,103) | | | | | | (34,860,676) | | |
|
Cash at beginning of year
|
| | | | 8,264,585 | | | | | | 128,152,688 | | | | | | 163,013,364 | | |
|
Cash at end of year
|
| | | | 313,302,959 | | | | | | 8,264,585 | | | | | | 128,152,688 | | |
|
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Accrued offering costs paid by subsidiaries of TH International Limited
|
| | | | 3,623,684 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| | | |
December 31,
2021 |
| |
December 31,
2020 |
| ||||||
| ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Current assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Cash
|
| | | $ | 375,993 | | | | | $ | — | | |
|
Prepaid expenses
|
| | | | 43,336 | | | | | | — | | |
|
Total Current Assets
|
| | | | 419,329 | | | | | | — | | |
|
Deferred offering costs
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 249,671 | | |
|
Investments held in Trust Account
|
| | | | 345,104,459 | | | | | | — | | |
|
TOTAL ASSETS
|
| | | $ | 345,523,788 | | | | | $ | 249,671 | | |
| LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
| | | $ | 5,001,789 | | | | | $ | — | | |
|
Accrued offering costs
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 100,000 | | |
|
Promissory note – related party
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 129,671 | | |
|
Total Current Liabilities
|
| | | | 5,001,789 | | | | | | 229,671 | | |
|
Deferred underwriting fee payable
|
| | | | 12,075,000 | | | | | | — | | |
|
Warrant Liabilities
|
| | | | 15,982,880 | | | | | | — | | |
|
Total Liabilities
|
| | | | 33,059,669 | | | | | | 229,671 | | |
| Commitments | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, $0.0001 par value, 34,500,000 and no shares at $10.00 per share redemption value as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively
|
| | | | 345,000,000 | | | | | | — | | |
| Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Preference shares, $0.0001 par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized; none issued
or outstanding at December 31, 2021 and 2020 |
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Class A ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstanding at December 31, 2021 and 2020
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Class B ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; 8,625,000 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2021 and 2020
|
| | | | 863 | | | | | | 863 | | |
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 24,137 | | |
|
Accumulated deficit
|
| | | | (32,536,744) | | | | | | (5,000) | | |
|
Total Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)
|
| | | | (32,535,881) | | | | | | 20,000 | | |
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT)
|
| | | $ | 345,523,788 | | | | | $ | 249,671 | | |
| | | |
For The
Year Ended December 31, 2021 |
| |
For the Period
from September 3, 2020 (Inception) through December 31, 2020 |
| ||||||
|
Operating and formation costs
|
| | | $ | 6,887,012 | | | | | $ | 5,000 | | |
|
Loss from operations
|
| | | | (6,887,012) | | | | | | (5,000) | | |
| Other income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account
|
| | | | 104,459 | | | | | | — | | |
|
Interest earned — Bank
|
| | | | 66 | | | | | | — | | |
|
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
|
| | | | 5,721,620 | | | | | | — | | |
|
Total other income, net
|
| | |
|
5,826,145
|
| | | | | — | | |
|
Net loss
|
| | | $ | (1,060,867) | | | | | $ | (5,000) | | |
|
Weighted average shares outstanding of Class A ordinary shares
|
| | | | 32,614,754 | | | | | | — | | |
|
Basic and diluted net loss per share, Class A ordinary shares
|
| | | $ | (0.03) | | | | | $ | — | | |
|
Weighted average shares outstanding of Class B ordinary shares
|
| | | | 8,563,525 | | | | | | 7,500,000 | | |
|
Basic and diluted net loss per share, Class B ordinary shares
|
| | | $ | (0.03) | | | | | $ | — | | |
| | | |
Class A
Ordinary Shares |
| |
Class B
Ordinary Shares |
| |
Additional
Paid-in Capital |
| |
Accumulated
Deficit |
| |
Total
Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit) |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | | |
Shares
|
| |
Amount
|
| |
Shares
|
| |
Amount
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Balance – September 3, 2020 (inception)
|
| | | | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | |
|
Issuance of Class B ordinary shares to Sponsor
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 8,625,000 | | | | | | 863 | | | | | | 24,137 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 25,000 | | |
|
Net loss
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (5,000) | | | | | | (5,000) | | |
|
Balance – December 31, 2020
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | | $ | — | | | | | | 8,625,000 | | | | | $ | 863 | | | | | $ | 24,137 | | | | | $ | (5,000) | | | | | $ | 20,000 | | |
|
Change in value of Class A
ordinary shares subject to redemption |
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (1,537,137) | | | | | | (31,470,877) | | | | | | (33,008,014) | | |
|
Excess cash received over
FV of Private Placement Warrants |
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,513,000 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,513,000 | | |
|
Net loss
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (1,060,867) | | | | | | (1,060,867) | | |
|
Balance – December 31, 2021
|
| | |
|
—
|
| | | | $ | — | | | | | | 8,625,000 | | | | | $ | 863 | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | (32,536,744) | | | | | $ | (32,535,881) | | |
| | | |
For The
Year Ended December 31, |
| |
For the
Period from September 3, 2020 (Inception) through December 31, |
| ||||||
| | | |
2021
|
| |
2020
|
| ||||||
| Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Net loss
|
| | | $ | (1,060,867) | | | | | $ | (5,000) | | |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Transaction costs incurred in connection with IPO
|
| | | | 820,326 | | | | | | — | | |
|
Interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account
|
| | | | (104,459) | | | | | | — | | |
|
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
|
| | | | (5,721,620) | | | | | | — | | |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Prepaid expenses
|
| | | | (16,536) | | | | | | — | | |
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
| | | | 5,000,639 | | | | | | — | | |
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
| | | | (1,082,517) | | | | | | (5,000) | | |
| Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Investment of cash in Trust Account
|
| | | | (345,000,000) | | | | | | — | | |
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
| | |
|
(345,000,000)
|
| | | | | — | | |
| Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Proceeds from sale of Units, net of underwriting discounts paid
|
| | | | 338,100,000 | | | | | | — | | |
|
Proceeds from sale of Private Placements Warrants
|
| | | | 8,900,000 | | | | | | — | | |
|
Repayment of promissory note-related party
|
| | | | (182,669) | | | | | | — | | |
|
Payment of offering costs
|
| | | | (358,820) | | | | | | — | | |
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
| | | | 346,458,511 | | | | | | — | | |
|
Net Change in Cash
|
| | |
|
375,993
|
| | | | | — | | |
|
Cash – Beginning of the period
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Cash – Ending of the period
|
| | | $ | 375,993 | | | | | $ | — | | |
| Non-cash investing and financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Offering costs included in accrued offering costs
|
| | | $ | 26,198 | | | | | $ | 101,150 | | |
|
Offering costs paid by Sponsor in exchange for issuance of founder shares
|
| | | $ | — | | | | | $ | 20,000 | | |
|
Offering costs paid through promissory note
|
| | | $ | 26,800 | | | | | $ | 129,671 | | |
|
Deferred underwriting fee payable
|
| | | $ | 12,075,000 | | | | | $ | — | | |
| |
Gross proceeds
|
| | | $ | 345,000,000 | | |
| | Less: | | | | | | | |
| |
Proceeds allocated to Public Warrants
|
| | | $ | (14,317,500) | | |
| |
Class A ordinary shares issuance costs
|
| | | $ | (18,690,514) | | |
| | Plus: | | | | | | | |
| |
Accretion of carrying value to redemption value
|
| | | $ | 33,008,014 | | |
| |
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption
|
| | | $ | 345,000,000 | | |
| | | |
For The Year Ended
December 31, 2021 |
| |
For the Period from
September 3, 2020 (Inception) through December 31, 2020 |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | | |
Class A
|
| |
Class B
|
| |
Class A
|
| |
Class B
|
| ||||||||||||
| Basic and diluted net loss per ordinary share | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Numerator: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Allocation of net loss, as adjusted
|
| | | $ | (840,248) | | | | | $ | (220,620) | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | (5,000) | | |
| Denominator: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding
|
| | | | 32,614,754 | | | | | | 8,563,525 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 7,500,000 | | |
|
Basic and diluted net loss per ordinary share
|
| | | $ | (0.03) | | | | | $ | (0.03) | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | (0.00) | | |
| | | | | | |
Level
|
| |
Gross
Holding Loss |
| |
Fair Value
|
| ||||||
| Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
December 31, 2021
|
| | Money Market Fund | | | | | 1 | | | | | | | | $ | 345,104,459 | | |
| Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
December 31, 2021
|
| | Warrant Liability – Public Warrants | | | | | 1 | | | | | | | | $ | 10,543,200 | | |
|
December 31, 2021
|
| |
Warrant Liability – Private Placement Warrants
|
| | | | 2 | | | | | | | | | 5,439,680 | | |
| | | |
Private
Placement Warrants |
| |
Public
Warrants |
| |
Warrant
Liabilities |
| |||||||||
|
Level 3 Fair value as of January 1, 2021
|
| | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | |
|
Initial measurement on January 19, 2021
|
| | | | 7,387,000 | | | | | | 14,317,500 | | | | | | 21,704,500 | | |
|
Change in valuation inputs or other assumptions
|
| | | | (1,947,320) | | | | | | (3,774,300) | | | | | | (5,721,620) | | |
|
Transfer to Level 1
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (10,543,200) | | | | | | (10,543,200) | | |
|
Transfer to level 2
|
| | | | (5,439,680) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (5,439,680) | | |
|
Level 3 Fair value as of December 31, 2021
|
| | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | |
| | | |
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| | | | | A-58 | | | |
| | | | | A-58 | | | |
| | | | | A-58 | | | |
| | | | | A-58 | | | |
| | | | | A-58 | | | |
| | | | | A-58 | | | |
| | | | | A-59 | | | |
| | | | | A-59 | | | |
| | | | | A-59 | | | |
| | | | | A-60 | | | |
| | | | | A-61 | | | |
| | | | | A-62 | | | |
| |
Exhibit A
Form of A&R AoA
|
| | | |
| |
Exhibit B
Equity Plan Modifications
|
| | | |
| |
Exhibit C
Sponsor Support Agreement
|
| | | |
| |
Exhibit D
Form of Registration Rights Agreement
|
| | | |
| |
Exhibit E
Company Shareholder Lock-Up and Support Agreements
|
| | | |
| |
Exhibit F
Sponsor Lock-Up Agreement
|
| | | |
| |
Exhibit G
Illustrative Calculation of Share Split
|
| | | |
| |
Exhibit H-1
Form of First Plan of Merger
|
| | | |
| |
Exhibit H-2
Form of Second Plan of Merger
|
| | | |
| |
Exhibit I
Form of Amended and Restated Warrant Agreement
|
| | | |
| | Term | | | Section | |
| |
A&R AoA
|
| | Recitals | |
| |
Affiliate Agreement
|
| | Section 4.21 | |
| |
Agreement
|
| | Preamble | |
| |
Alternative Transaction Proposal
|
| | Section 8.03(a) | |
| |
Amended and Restated Warrant Agreement
|
| | Section 8.06 | |
| |
Audited Financial Statements
|
| | Section 4.08(a) | |
| |
Audited Financial Statements Date
|
| | Section 4.08(e) | |
| |
Available SPAC Cash
|
| | Section 7.03(a) | |
| |
Cayman Companies Law
|
| | Recitals | |
| |
CBA
|
| | Section 4.12(a)(vii) | |
| |
Closing
|
| | Section 3.02(a) | |
| |
Closing Date
|
| | Section 3.02(a) | |
| |
Closing Date Cash
|
| | Section 3.02(b) | |
| |
Closing Date Indebtedness
|
| | Section 3.02(b) | |
| |
Closing Press Release
|
| | Section 8.05(c) | |
| |
Closing Statement
|
| | Section 3.02(b) | |
| |
Company
|
| | Preamble | |
| |
Company Benefit Plan
|
| | Section 4.13(a) | |
| |
Company Board
|
| | Recitals | |
| |
Company Board Recommendation
|
| | Recitals | |
| |
Company Disclosure Letter
|
| | Article IV | |
| |
Company Employees
|
| | Section 4.13(a) | |
| |
Company Intellectual Property
|
| | Section 4.18(b) | |
| |
Company Leases
|
| | Section 4.17(b) | |
| |
Company Permits
|
| | Section 4.11(b) | |
| |
Company Post-Closing Group
|
| | Section 11.18(a) | |
| |
Company Shareholder Lock-Up and Support Agreements
|
| | Recitals | |
| |
Company Software
|
| | Section 4.18(g) | |
| |
Confidentiality Agreement
|
| | Section 11.08 | |
| |
Continental
|
| | Section 8.06 | |
| |
Creator
|
| | Section 4.18(f) | |
| |
D&O Indemnitee
|
| | Section 7.01(a) | |
| |
D&O Tail
|
| | Section 7.01(b) | |
| |
Designated Person
|
| | Section 11.17(a) | |
| |
Enforceability Exceptions
|
| | Section 4.03(a) | |
| |
ERISA
|
| | Section 4.13(a) | |
| |
Exchange Agent
|
| | Section 3.03(a) | |
| |
Exchange Agent Agreement
|
| | Section 3.03(a) | |
| |
Excluded Share
|
| | Section 3.01(f) | |
| |
Existing D&O Arrangements
|
| | Section 7.01(a) | |
| |
Existing Representation
|
| | Section 11.17(a) | |
| |
Federal Securities Laws
|
| | Section 5.08(a) | |
| |
Financial Statements
|
| | Section 4.08(a) | |
| |
First Effective Time
|
| | Section 2.03(a) | |
| |
First Merger
|
| | Recitals | |
| |
First Plan of Merger
|
| | Section 2.03(a) | |
| |
HKIAC
|
| | Section 11.11 | |
| |
Incentive Equity Plan Modifications
|
| | Recitals | |
| |
Intended Tax Treatment
|
| | Recitals | |
| |
Interim Period
|
| | Section 6.01 | |
| |
JVIA
|
| | Section 4.06(e) | |
| |
Licensed Intellectual Property
|
| | Section 4.18(b) | |
| |
Merger Consideration
|
| | Section 3.01(c) | |
| |
Merger Sub
|
| | Preamble | |
| |
Mergers
|
| | Recitals | |
| |
Minimum Available SPAC Cash Amount
|
| | Section 7.03(b) | |
| |
Non-Recourse Party
|
| | Section 11.14 | |
| |
Party
|
| | Preamble | |
| |
PIPE Financing
|
| | Section 8.07 | |
| |
Post-Closing Group
|
| | Section 11.17(a) | |
| |
Post-Closing Matters
|
| | Section 11.17(a) | |
| |
Post-Closing Representations
|
| | Section 11.17(a) | |
| |
Pre-Closing Designated Persons
|
| | Section 11.17(b) | |
| |
Pre-Closing Privileges
|
| | Section 11.17(b) | |
| |
Prior Counsel
|
| | Section 11.17(a) | |
| |
Privileged Materials
|
| | Section 11.17(c) | |
| |
Proxy Statement
|
| | Section 8.02(a)(i) | |
| |
Proxy Statement/Prospectus
|
| | Section 8.02(a)(i) | |
| |
RBI
|
| | Section 4.06(e) | |
| |
Recapitalization
|
| | Section 2.01 | |
| |
Registered Intellectual Property
|
| | Section 4.18(a) | |
| |
Registration Rights Agreement
|
| | Recitals | |
| |
SAFE Circular 7
|
| | Section 1.01 | |
| |
SAFE Circular 37
|
| | Section 1.01 | |
| |
SAFE Rules and Regulations
|
| | Section 4.11(c) | |
| |
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
|
| | Section 5.08(a) | |
| |
SEC Reports
|
| | Section 5.08(a) | |
| |
Second Effective Time
|
| | Section 2.03(b) | |
| |
Second Merger
|
| | Recitals | |
| |
Second Plan of Merger
|
| | Section 2.03(b) | |
| |
Share Redesignation
|
| | Section 2.01 | |
| |
Share Split
|
| | Section 2.01 | |
| |
SPAC
|
| | Preamble | |
| |
SPAC Alternative Transaction
|
| | Section 8.03(b) | |
| |
SPAC Board
|
| | Recitals | |
| |
SPAC Board Recommendation
|
| | Recitals | |
| |
SPAC Class B Conversion
|
| | Section 3.01(a) | |
| |
SPAC Disclosure Letter
|
| | Article V | |
| |
SPAC Extraordinary General Meeting
|
| | Section 8.02(b) | |
| |
SPAC Impairment Effect
|
| | Section 5.01 | |
| |
SPAC Meeting Change
|
| | Section 8.02(b) | |
| |
SPAC Permits
|
| | Section 5.09 | |
| |
SPAC Preference Shares
|
| | Section 5.12(a) | |
| |
SPAC Related Party
|
| | Section 5.15 | |
| |
Specified Contracts
|
| | Section 4.12(a) | |
| |
Specified Representations
|
| | Section 9.02(a)(i) | |
| |
Specified SPAC Representations
|
| | Section 9.03(a)(i) | |
| |
Sponsor Designated Person
|
| | Section 11.18(a) | |
| |
Sponsor Existing Representation
|
| | Section 11.18(a) | |
| |
Sponsor Lock-Up Agreement
|
| | Recitals | |
| |
Sponsor Post-Closing Matter
|
| | Section 11.18(a) | |
| |
Sponsor Post-Closing Representations
|
| | Section 11.18(a) | |
| |
Sponsor Pre-Closing Designated Persons
|
| | Section 11.18(b) | |
| |
Sponsor Pre-Closing Privileges
|
| | Section 11.18(b) | |
| |
Sponsor Prior Counsel
|
| | Section 11.18(a) | |
| |
Sponsor Privileged Materials
|
| | Section 11.18(c) | |
| |
Sponsor Support Agreement
|
| | Recitals | |
| |
Surviving Company
|
| | Recitals | |
| |
Surviving Entity
|
| | Recitals | |
| |
Surviving Provisions
|
| | Section 10.02 | |
| |
Termination Date
|
| | Section 10.01(c) | |
| |
Trade Controls
|
| | Section 4.22(a) | |
| |
Transaction Filings
|
| | Section 8.02(a)(i) | |
| |
Transaction Litigation
|
| | Section 8.01(c) | |
| |
Transactions
|
| | Recitals | |
| |
Trust Account
|
| | Section 5.06 | |
| |
Trustee
|
| | Section 1.01 | |
| |
Unit Separation
|
| | Section 3.01(b) | |
| |
VAT
|
| | Section 4.15(a)(x) | |
| |
XXIIB
|
| | Section 4.06(e) | |
| | | | |
EXECUTED AND DELIVERED AS A DEED BY:
|
|
| | | | | TH INTERNATIONAL LIMITED | |
| | | | |
Signature:
/s/ Paul Hong
|
|
| | | | |
Name:
Paul Hong
|
|
| | | | |
Title:
Director
|
|
| | | | | EXECUTED AND DELIVERED AS A DEED BY: | |
| | | | |
SILVER CREST ACQUISITION CORPORATION
|
|
| | | | |
Signature:
/s/ Liang Meng
|
|
| | | | |
Name:
Liang Meng
|
|
| | | | |
Title:
Director
|
|
| | | | |
EXECUTED AND DELIVERED AS A DEED BY:
|
|
| | | | | SILVER CREST MANAGEMENT LLC | |
| | | | |
Signature:
/s/ Liang Meng
|
|
| | | | |
Name:
Liang Meng
|
|
| | | | |
Title:
Director
|
|
| |
SIGNED by
|
| | ) | | | | |
| | Duly authorised for | | | ) | | | | |
| | and on behalf of | | | ) | | | Director | |
| |
Silver Crest Acquisition Corporation
|
| | ) | | | | |
| |
SIGNED by
|
| | ) | | | | |
| | Duly authorised for | | | ) | | | | |
| | and on behalf of | | | ) | | | Director | |
| |
Miami Swan Ltd
|
| | ) | | | | |
| |
SIGNED by
|
| | ) | | | | |
| | Duly authorised for | | | ) | | | | |
| | and on behalf of | | | ) | | | Director | |
| |
TH International Limited
|
| | ) | | | | |
| |
SIGNED by
|
| | ) | | | | |
| | Duly authorised for | | | ) | | | | |
| | and on behalf of | | | ) | | | Director | |
| |
TH International Limited
|
| | ) | | | | |
| |
SIGNED by
|
| | ) | | | | |
| | Duly authorised for | | | ) | | | | |
| | and on behalf of | | | ) | | | Director | |
| |
Silver Crest Acquisition Corporation
|
| | ) | | | | |
|
Exhibit
Number |
| |
Description
|
|
| 2.1 | | | Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 13, 2021, by and among TH International Limited, Miami Swan Ltd and Silver Crest Acquisition Corporation (included as Annex A to the proxy statement/prospectus). | |
| 2.2 | | | Amendment No. 1 to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 30, 2022 (included as Annex A to the proxy statement/prospectus). | |
| 2.3 | | | Amendment No. 2 to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 9, 2022 (included as Annex A to the proxy statement/prospectus). | |
| 3.1** | | | | |
| 3.2 | | | | |
| 3.3** | | | | |
| 4.1** | | | | |
| 4.2** | | | | |
| 4.3** | | | | |
| 4.4** | | | | |
| 4.5** | | | | |
| 4.6** | | | |
|
Exhibit
Number |
| |
Description
|
|
| 23.3 | | | | |
| 23.4 | | | | |
| 23.5** | | | | |
| 23.6 | | | | |
| 23.7** | | | | |
| 23.8** | | | | |
| 24.1 | | | Power of Attorney (included on signature page to the initial filing of this Registration Statement). | |
| 99.1 | | | Form of Proxy for Extraordinary General Meeting (included as Annex C to the proxy statement/prospectus). | |
| 99.2** | | | | |
|
107**
|
| | |
| |
Signature
|
| |
Title
|
|
| |
*
Peter Yu
|
| | Chairman and Director | |
| |
*
Yongchen Lu
|
| | Chief Executive Officer and Director | |
| |
*
Dong Li
|
| | Chief Financial Officer | |
| |
*
Bin He
|
| | Chief Consumer Officer | |
| |
/s/ Gregory Armstrong
Gregory Armstrong
|
| | Director | |
| |
*
Paul Hong
|
| | Director | |
| |
*
Andrew Wehrley
|
| | Director | |
| |
*
Meizi Zhu
|
| | Director | |
| |
*
Eric Haibing Wu
|
| | Director | |
| |
*
Rafael Odorizzi De Oliveira
|
| | Director | |
| |
*By
/s/ Gregory Armstrong
Gregory Armstrong
Attorney-in-Fact |
| | | |
Exhibit 5.1
|
| ||
|
26th Floor, Gloucester Tower The Landmark 15 Queen’s Road Central Hong Kong
Telephone: +852 3761 3300 Facsimile: +852 3761 3301
www.kirkland.com |
| |
June 8, 2022
TH International Limited
2501 Central Plaza
227 Huangpi North Road
Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We are acting as special United States counsel to TH International Limited, a Cayman Islands exempted company (“THIL”), in connection with the Registration Statement on Form F-4, which includes the proxy statement/prospectus, originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) on September 23, 2021 (File No. 333-259743), under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”) (such Registration Statement, as amended or supplemented, is hereinafter referred to as the “Registration Statement”), relating to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 13, 2021, by and among THIL, Silver Crest Acquisition Corporation, a Cayman Islands exempted company (“Silver Crest”), and Miami Swan Ltd, a Cayman Islands exempted company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of THIL (the “Merger Sub”) (such agreement, as amended, the “Merger Agreement”) and the transactions contemplated therein, including the business combination whereby Merger Sub will merge with and into Silver Crest (the “First Merger”), with Silver Crest surviving the First Merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of THIL, and immediately thereafter and as part of the same overall transaction, Silver Crest (as the surviving entity of the First Merger) will merge with and into THIL, with THIL surviving the merger (the “Business Combination”).
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, (i) immediately prior to the effective time of the First Merger (the “First Effective Time”), each Class B ordinary share of Silver Crest, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Silver Crest Class B Shares”), outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time will be automatically converted into one Class A ordinary share of Silver Crest, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Silver Crest Class A Shares”), and, after giving effect to such automatic conversion, at the First Effective Time and as a result of the First Merger, each Silver Crest Class A Share outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time will automatically be converted into the right of the holder thereof to receive one ordinary share of THIL, with a par value per share to be calculated pursuant to the methodology set forth in the Merger Agreement (the “THIL Ordinary Shares”), after giving effect to the Share Split (as defined below), and (ii) each issued and outstanding warrant to purchase Silver Crest Class A Shares will be assumed by THIL and converted into a corresponding warrant to purchase THIL Ordinary Shares (the “THIL Warrants”). Immediately prior to the First Effective Time, THIL will effect a share split of each THIL Ordinary Share into such number of THIL Ordinary Shares, calculated in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, such that each THIL Ordinary Share will have a deemed value of $10.00 per share on a fully diluted basis, based on THIL’s implied valuation immediately prior to the consummation of the Business Combination, after giving effect to such share split (the “Share Split”).
PARTNERS: Pierre-Luc Arsenault3 | Manas Chandrashekar5 | Lai Yi Chau | Maurice Conway5 | Justin M. Dolling5 | David Patrick Eich1,4,5 | Yuan Yue Jennifer Feng5 | Liu Gan2 | Paul Guan3 | David G. Harrington7 | Karen K.Y. Ho | Ka Chun Hui | Damian C. Jacobs5 | Guang Li3 | Wei Yang Lim5 | Mengyu Lu3 | Neil E.M. McDonald | Kelly Naphtali | Ram Narayan3 | Amy Y.M. Ngan7 | Nicholas A. Norris5 | Paul S. Quinn | Louis A. Rabinowitz3 | Fergus A. Saurin5 | Richard C.C. Sharpe | Jesse D. Sheley# | Wenchen Tang3 | Liyong Xing3 | Peng Yu3 | Jacqueline B.N. Zheng3,5 | Yu Zheng3
REGISTERED FOREIGN LAWYERS: Gautam Agarwal5 | Joseph R. Casey9 | Yuxin Chen3 | Daniel Dusek3 | James A. Hill5 | Ju Huang3 | Ding Jin3 | Ming Kong3 | Cori A. Lable2 | Nicholas Tianchia Liew5 | Bo Peng8 | Tom Roberts5 | David Zhang3 | Xiang Zhou3
ADMITTED IN: 1 State of Illinois (U.S.A.); 2 Commonwealth of Massachusetts (U.S.A.); 3 State of New York (U.S.A.); 4 State of Wisconsin (U.S.A.); 5 England and Wales; 6 Victoria (Australia); 7 New South Wales (Australia); 8 State of Georgia (U.S.A.); 9 State of California (U.S.A.); # non-resident
Austin Bay Area Beijing Boston Brussels Chicago Dallas Houston London Los Angeles Munich New York Paris Salt Lake City Shanghai Washington, D.C.
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|
TH International Limited June 8, 2022 Page 2 |
|
This opinion is being rendered in connection with the registration under the Registration Statement of up to 43,125,000 THIL Ordinary Shares, including 26,150,000 THIL Ordinary Shares underlying the THIL Warrants, and 26,150,000 THIL Warrants.
In connection with the preparation of this opinion, we have, among other things, read:
| (i) | the Merger Agreement filed as Exhibits 2.1, 2.2 and 2.3 to the Registration Statement; |
| (ii) | the Warrant Agreement, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Silver Crest on January 20, 2021; |
| (iii) | the Assignment, Assumption and Amended & Restated Warrant Agreement among Silver Crest, THIL and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company in the form filed as Exhibit 4.7 to the Registration Statement (the “Warrant Agreement”); and |
| (iv) | such other documents, records and other instruments as we have deemed necessary or appropriate in order to deliver the opinion set forth herein. |
For purposes of this opinion, we have assumed the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies and the authenticity of the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies. We have also assumed the legal capacity of all natural persons, the genuineness of the signatures of persons signing all documents in connection with which this opinion is rendered, the authority of such persons signing on behalf of the parties thereto and the due authorization, execution and delivery of all documents by the parties thereto. We have not independently established or verified any facts relevant to the opinion expressed herein, but have relied upon statements and representations of officers and other representatives of THIL and others as to factual matters.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing qualifications, assumptions and limitations and the further limitations set forth below, we are of the opinion that when the THIL Warrants are delivered in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, the THIL Warrants will constitute valid and binding obligations of THIL, enforceable against THIL in accordance with their terms under the laws of the State of New York.
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|
TH International Limited June 8, 2022 Page 3 |
|
Our opinion expressed above is subject to the qualifications that we express no opinion as to the applicability of, compliance with, or effect of (i) any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent transfer, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other similar law or judicially developed doctrine in this area (such as substantive consolidation or equitable subordination) affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), (iii) an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, (iv) public policy considerations which may limit the rights of parties to obtain certain remedies, (v) any requirement that a claim with respect to any security denominated in other than U.S. dollars (or a judgment denominated in other than U.S. dollars in respect of such claim) be converted into U.S. dollars at a rate of exchange prevailing on a date determined in accordance with applicable law, (vi) governmental authority to limit, delay or prohibit the making of payments outside of the United States or in a foreign currency or currency unit and (vii) any laws except the laws of the State of New York. We advise you that issues addressed by this letter may be governed in whole or in part by other laws, but we express no opinion as to whether any relevant difference exists between the laws upon which our opinion is based and any other laws which may actually govern. We do not find it necessary for the purposes of this opinion, and accordingly we do not purport to cover herein, the application of the securities or “Blue Sky” laws of the various states to the issuance of the THIL Warrants covered by the Registration Statement.
For purposes of rendering our opinion expressed above, we have assumed that (i) the Registration Statement shall have been declared effective and such effectiveness shall not have been suspended; (ii) the terms of the Warrant Agreement are consistent with the description of the terms of such agreement set forth in the Registration Statement; and (iii) at the time of the issuance, sale and delivery of each THIL Warrant, (x) the authorization of such THIL Warrant by THIL will not have been modified or rescinded, and there will not have occurred any change in law affecting the validity, legally binding character or enforceability of such THIL Warrant; and (y) the issuance, sale and delivery of such THIL Warrant, the terms of such THIL Warrant, and compliance by THIL with the terms of such THIL Warrant will not violate any applicable law, any agreement or instrument then binding upon THIL (including, but not limited to the Warrant Agreement) or any restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over THIL.
This opinion is limited to the specific issues addressed herein, and no opinion may be inferred or implied beyond that expressly stated herein. We assume no obligation to revise or supplement this opinion should the present laws of the State of New York be changed by legislative action, judicial decision or otherwise. This opinion is rendered solely in connection with the filing of the Registration Statement and is not to be used, circulated, quoted or otherwise relied upon for any other purposes.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the Commission as Exhibit 5.1 to the Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to our firm under the heading “Legal Matters” in the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission.
| Sincerely, | |
| /s/ Kirkland & Ellis |
Exhibit 5.2
Our ref SMC/743138-000002/67972799v3
TH International Limited
PO Box 309, Ugland House
Grand Cayman
KY1-1104
Cayman Islands
TH International Limited
We have acted as counsel as to Cayman Islands law to TH International Limited (the "Company") in connection with the registration statement on Form F-4, including all amendments or supplements thereto, filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act") (including its exhibits, the "Registration Statement") for the purposes of, registering with the Commission under the Act, the issue of (i) up to 43,125,000 ordinary shares of the Company (the "Exchange Shares"); and (ii) up to 26,150,000 ordinary shares of the Company issuable upon the exercise of warrants, with each warrant entitling the holder to purchase one ordinary share (the "Warrant Shares" and together with the Exchange Shares, the "Shares"), pursuant to the merger (the "Merger") contemplated by the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 13, 2021, by and among the Company, by and among Silver Crest Acquisition Corporation, the Company, and Miami Swan Ltd (the "Merger Agreement"). This opinion is given pursuant to Item 21(a) of Form F-4 promulgated under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended and Items 601(b)(5) and (b)(23) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
1 Documents Reviewed
We have reviewed originals, copies, drafts or conformed copies of the following documents:
| 1.1 | The Certificate of Incorporation dated 25 April 2018 and the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Company as registered or adopted on [*] 2022 (the "Memorandum and Articles"). |
| 1.2 | The written resolutions of the board of directors of the Company dated 13 August 2021 (the "Resolutions") and the corporate records of the Company maintained at its registered office in the Cayman Islands. |
| 1.3 | The written resolutions of the shareholders of the Company dated 13 August 2021 (the "Shareholder Resolutions"). |
| 1.4 | A certificate of good standing with respect to the Company issued by the Registrar of Companies (the "Certificate of Good Standing"). |
| 1.5 | A certificate from a director of the Company a copy of which is attached to this opinion letter (the "Director's Certificate"). |
| 1.6 | The Merger Agreement. |
| 1.7 | The Registration Statement. |
2 Assumptions
The following opinions are given only as to, and based on, circumstances and matters of fact existing and known to us on the date of this opinion letter. These opinions only relate to the laws of the Cayman Islands which are in force on the date of this opinion letter. In giving the following opinions, we have relied (without further verification) upon the completeness and accuracy, as at the date of this opinion letter, of the Director's Certificate and the Certificate of Good Standing. We have also relied upon the following assumptions, which we have not independently verified:
| 2.1 | Copies of documents, conformed copies or drafts of documents provided to us are true and complete copies of, or in the final forms of, the originals, and translations of documents provided to us are complete and accurate. |
| 2.2 | All signatures, initials and seals are genuine. |
| 2.3 | No invitation has been or will be made by or on behalf of the Company to the public in the Cayman Islands to subscribe for or purchase any of the Shares. |
| 2.4 | There is no contractual or other prohibition (other than as arising under Cayman Islands law) binding on the Company prohibiting it from entering into and performing its obligations under the Merger Agreement or the Registration Statement. |
| 2.5 | No monies paid to or for the account of any party under the Merger Agreement or the Registration Statement or any property received or disposed of by any party to the Merger Agreement or the Registration Statement in each case in connection with the Merger Agreement or the Registration Statement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby represent or will represent proceeds of criminal conduct or criminal property or terrorist property (as defined in the Proceeds of Crime Act (As Revised) and the Terrorism Act (As Revised), respectively). |
| 2.6 | There is nothing under any law (other than the laws of the Cayman Islands) which would or might affect the opinions set out below. Specifically, we have made no independent investigation of the State of New York. |
| 2.7 | The Company will receive money or money's worth in consideration for the issue of the Shares, and none of the Shares were or will be issued for less than par value. |
| 2.8 | The Shares that will be issued pursuant to the Registration Statement will be duly registered, and will continue to be registered, in the Company’s register of members (shareholders). |
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3 Opinions
Based upon, and subject to, the foregoing assumptions and the qualifications set out below, and having regard to such legal considerations as we deem relevant, we are of the opinion that:
| 3.1 | The Company has been duly incorporated as an exempted company with limited liability and is validly existing and in good standing with the Registrar of Companies under the laws of the Cayman Islands. |
| 3.2 | The: |
| (a) | Exchange Shares to be issued by the Company in exchange Silver Crest Class A Share pursuant to the Merger Agreement; and |
| (b) | Warrant Shares to be issued by the Company the Silver Crest warrantholders against receipt of the exercise price therefor pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, in accordance with and in the manner described in the Registration Statement; |
have been authorised and when such Shares are issued by the Company in accordance with the Memorandum and Articles and upon payment in full being made therefor as contemplated in the Registration Statement and the Merger Agreement and such Shares being entered as fully-paid on the Register of Members of the Company, such Shares will be legally issued, fully-paid and non-assessable. As a matter of Cayman Islands law, a share is only issued when it has been entered in the register of members (shareholders).
| 3.3 | The authorised share capital of the Company is US$5,000.00 divided into 500,000,000 Ordinary Shares with a nominal or par value of US$[*] each and [*] Shares of such class or classes (however designated) as the board of directors of the Company may determine in accordance with Articles 8 and 9 of the Memorandum and Articles, with a nominal or par value of US$[*] each. |
4 Qualifications
The opinions expressed above are subject to the following qualifications:
| 4.1 | To maintain the Company in good standing with the Registrar of Companies under the laws of the Cayman Islands, annual filing fees must be paid and returns made to the Registrar of Companies within the time frame prescribed by law. |
| 4.2 | Under Cayman Islands law, the register of members (shareholders) is prima facie evidence of title to shares and this register would not record a third party interest in such shares. However, there are certain limited circumstances where an application may be made to a Cayman Islands court for a determination on whether the register of members reflects the correct legal position. Further, the Cayman Islands court has the power to order that the register of members maintained by a company should be rectified where it considers that the register of members does not reflect the correct legal position. As far as we are aware, such applications are rarely made in the Cayman Islands and for the purposes of the opinion given in paragraph 3.2, there are no circumstances or matters of fact known to us on the date of this opinion letter which would properly form the basis for an application for an order for rectification of the register of members of the Company, but if such an application were made in respect of the Shares, then the validity of such shares may be subject to re-examination by a Cayman Islands court. |
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| 4.3 | Except as specifically stated herein, we make no comment with respect to any representations and warranties which may be made by or with respect to the Company in any of the documents or instruments cited in this opinion letter or otherwise with respect to the commercial terms of the transactions the subject of this opinion letter. |
| 4.4 | We express no opinion as to the meaning, validity or effect of any references to foreign (i.e. non-Cayman Islands) statutes, rules, regulations, codes, judicial authority or any other promulgations and any references to them in the Registration Statement. |
| 4.5 | In this opinion letter, the phrase "non-assessable" means, with respect to shares in the Company, that a shareholder shall not, solely by virtue of its status as a shareholder, be liable for additional assessments or calls on the shares by the Company or its creditors (except in exceptional circumstances, such as involving fraud, the establishment of an agency relationship or an illegal or improper purpose or other circumstances in which a court may be prepared to pierce or lift the corporate veil). |
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion letter as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the references to our firm under the headings "Legal Matters", "Shareholders' Suits" and "Enforcement of Civil Liabilities" in the prospectus included in the Registration Statement. In providing our consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act or the Rules and Regulations of the Commission thereunder.
This opinion letter is addressed to you and may be relied upon by you, your counsel and purchasers of the Shares pursuant to the Registration Statement. This opinion letter is limited to the matters detailed herein and is not to be read as an opinion with respect to any other matter.
Yours faithfully
/s/ Maples and Calder (Cayman) LLP
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Exhibit 8.1
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250
West 55th Street Telephone: 212.468.8000 Facsimile: 212.468.7900
www.mofo.com |
morrison & foerster llp
austin, beijing, berlin, boston, brussels, denver, hong kong, london, los angeles, new york, palo alto, san diego, san francisco, shanghai, singapore, tokyo, washington, d.c. |
June 8, 2022
Silver Crest Acquisition Corporation
Suite 3501, 35/F, Jardine House,
1 Connaught Place, Central, Hong Kong
Telephone: +852-2165-9000
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as United States counsel to Silver Crest Acquisition Corporation, a Cayman Islands exempted company (“Silver Crest”), in connection with the preparation of the registration statement on Form F-4 (and together with the Proxy Statement/Prospectus filed therewith, and as amended, the “Registration Statement”) (Registration No. 333-259743) originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 23, 2021, under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, by TH International Limited, a Cayman Islands exempted company (“THIL”).
The Registration Statement is being filed in connection with transactions contemplated by the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 13, 2021 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among Silver Crest, THIL, and Miami Swan Ltd, a Cayman Islands exempted company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of THIL (“Merger Sub”) (such transactions, collectively, the “Business Combination”).
Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the same meanings attributed to such terms in the Registration Statement.
In rendering our opinion set forth below:
| a) | We have examined (i) the Merger Agreement, (ii) the Registration Statement, and (iii) such other documents as we have deemed necessary or appropriate for purposes to enable us to render the opinion set forth below (such Merger Agreement, Registration Statement, and other documents, collectively, the “Combination Documents”). We have not, however, undertaken any independent investigation of any factual matter set forth in any of the foregoing. |
| b) | We have assumed, with your permission and without any independent investigation or review thereof, that: |
| i. | All original documents submitted to us (including signatures thereto) are authentic, all documents submitted to us as copies conform to the original documents, all such documents have been duly and validly executed and delivered by non-Silver Crest parties where such due execution and delivery are a prerequisite to the effectiveness thereof, and all non-Silver Crest parties to such documents had or will have, as applicable, the requisite corporate powers and authority to enter into such documents and to undertake and consummate the Business Combination; |
June 8, 2022
Page Two
| ii. | All statements regarding factual matters, representations, warranties, and covenants contained in the Combination Documents are true, complete and correct and will remain true, complete and correct at all times up to and including the Second Effective Time; |
| iii. | Any representations made in the Combination Documents “to the knowledge of” or based on the “belief” or “intent” of any person, or that are similarly qualified, are true, complete and correct and will remain true, complete and correct at all times up to and including the Second Effective Time, in each case without such qualification; |
| iv. | There are no understandings between any of the parties that would alter, or are inconsistent with, the terms and representations set forth in the Combination Documents, and none of the material terms and conditions of the Combination Documents have been or will be waived or modified; and |
| v. | The Business Combination will be effected in accordance with the Combination Documents, the parties have complied with and, if applicable, will continue to comply with, the covenants contained in the Combination Documents, and all applicable reporting requirements have been or will be satisfied; |
| c) | We have based our opinion on the current provisions of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), the U.S. Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, and the interpretation of the Code and such regulations by the courts and the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, in each case, as they are in effect and exist at the date hereof. The foregoing authorities may be repealed, revoked or modified, and any such change may have retroactive effect. Any change in applicable laws or facts and circumstances surrounding the Business Combination, or any inaccuracy in the statements, facts, assumptions and representations on which we have relied may affect the validity of our opinion. We assume no responsibility to inform Silver Crest of any such change or inaccuracy that may occur or come to our attention or to supplement or revise our opinion to reflect any legal developments or factual matters arising subsequent to the date hereof. In addition, our opinion is being delivered prior to the consummation of the Business Combination and therefore is prospective and dependent on future events. |
June 8, 2022
Page Three
Based upon the foregoing and subject to the further assumptions, qualifications and limitations set forth herein and in the Registration Statement, the statements set forth in the Registration Statement under the section entitled “Taxation — Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” (the “Tax Disclosure”), insofar as such statements set forth legal conclusions regarding U.S. federal income tax law, constitute our opinion regarding such material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Business Combination.
We express no opinion on any transactions other than the Business Combination, or any matter other than those specifically covered by this opinion. In particular, this opinion is limited to the U.S. federal income tax matters discussed in the Tax Disclosure, and does not address (a) the U.S. federal income tax treatment of any shareholder subject to special rules under the Code or the Treasury Regulations, as further described in the Tax Disclosure, (b) any matter arising in connection with Section 367 of the Code, or (c) any matter arising in connection with Section 7874 of the Code.
The U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Business Combination are complex and are subject to varying interpretations. Our opinion is not binding on the U.S. Internal Revenue Service or any court, and there can be no assurance or guarantee that either will agree with our conclusions. The U.S. Internal Revenue Service may challenge one or more of the conclusions contained herein and the U.S. Internal Revenue Service may take a position that is inconsistent with the views expressed herein. There can be no assurance or guarantee that a court would, if presented with the issues addressed herein, reach the same or similar conclusions as we have reached.
This opinion is furnished to you solely for use in connection with the Registration Statement. This opinion is based on facts and circumstances existing on the date hereof. We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and also to the references to Morrison & Foerster LLP in the Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not thereby concede that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.
[Signature continued on next page]
June 8, 2022
Page Four
Sincerely,
/s/ Morrison & Foerster LLP
Exhibit 10.16
EQUITY SUPPORT AGREEMENT
This EQUITY SUPPORT AGREEMENT (this “Equity Support Agreement”) is entered into on March 8, 2022, by and between the subscribers set forth on Schedule B hereto (individually, a “Subscriber” and collectively, the “Subscribers”) and TH International Limited, a Cayman Islands exempted company (the “Issuer”, which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include the entity surviving the Transaction Closing (as defined below)).
WHEREAS, this Equity Support Agreement is being entered into in connection with the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 13, 2021 (as may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Transaction Agreement”), by and among Silver Crest Acquisition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company (the “SPAC”), the Issuer, Miami Swan Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company and wholly owned subsidiary of the Issuer (“Merger Sub”), and the other parties thereto, pursuant to which, among other things, (i) Merger Sub will merge with and into the SPAC, with the SPAC surviving such merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Issuer, and (ii) the SPAC will merge with and into the a subsidiary of the Issuer (collectively, the “Transaction”), and the closing of the Transaction is referred to as the “Transaction Closing”);
WHEREAS, in connection with the Transaction, the Issuer (i) has entered into a private placement that will occur at or prior to the Transaction Closing (the “PIPE Investment”) with certain investors pursuant to which, and on the terms and subject to the conditions of which, such investors have agreed to purchase from the Issuer an aggregate of 5,500,000 PIPE Shares (as defined below) for a purchase price of $10.00 per PIPE Share, such purchases to be consummated prior to or substantially concurrently with the Transaction Closing, (ii) has received $50.0 million in the form of a promissory note, convertible into shares of the Issuer’s ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Shares”), and (iii) has entered into that certain Ordinary Share Purchase Agreement entered into as of March 8, 2022 by and between CF Principal Investments LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and the Issuer (the “ATM Agreement”);
WHEREAS, in connection with the Transaction, and subject to the limitations set forth in Section 1 hereof, the Issuer is seeking the commitment from each Subscriber to purchase, substantially concurrently with the Transaction Closing, a certain number of Shares (the Shares purchased by each Subscriber from the Issuer pursuant hereto, the “Equity Support Shares”) determined as set forth in Section 1(ii) hereof, in a private placement for a purchase price of $10.00 per share (the “Per Share Subscription Price”);
WHEREAS, the maximum purchase price to be paid by each Subscriber for its subscribed Equity Support Shares pursuant to Section 1 hereof is referred to herein as the “Maximum Subscription Amount” (and, collectively for all Subscribers, the “Total Maximum Subscription Amount”) and is set forth across from each Subscriber’s name on Schedule B;
WHEREAS, prior to closing, the Issuer and each Subscriber will execute a Pledge and Security Agreement (the “Pledge Agreement”) whereby the Issuer will grant to each Subscriber a first priority security interest in the applicable securities accounts (each account, as set out in the Pledge and Security Agreement in respect of the relevant Subscriber who exercises control over such account, the “Collateral Account” and all such accounts collectively, the “Collateral Accounts”), which grant will survive the Transaction Closing, as hereby confirmed and ratified by the Issuer; and
WHEREAS, prior to closing, the Issuer, each Subscriber (in respect of its applicable Collateral Account) and U.S. Bank, National Association or another nationally recognized intermediary reasonably acceptable to the Subscribers and not affiliated with the Issuer or the SPAC (the “Securities Intermediary”) will execute a Securities Account Control Agreement (the “Control Agreement”) governing the Collateral Accounts;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual representations, warranties and covenants, and subject to the conditions, set forth herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, each of the Subscribers and the Issuer acknowledges and agrees as follows:
1. Subscription and Collateral Account.
(i) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Equity Support Agreement, by the earlier of (A) five (5) business days after the Redemption Election Deadline and (B) two (2) business days before the anticipated Closing (as defined below), the Issuer will notify each Subscriber in writing of the number of the Equity Support Shares that it requires such Subscriber to purchase immediately prior to the Transaction Closing. In no event will the Total Shaolin Shares (as defined below) be greater than the number of Shares that would result in all the Subscribers, together with each person subject to aggregation of Issuer Ordinary Shares (as defined in the Transaction Agreement) (for the purposes of this Equity Support Agreement, the “Issuer Ordinary Shares”) with any of the Subscribers under Section 13 or Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and rules promulgated thereunder, including any “group” of which any of the Subscribers or their affiliates are a part, directly or indirectly beneficially owning (as such term is defined for purposes of Section 13 or Section 16 of the Exchange Act and rules promulgated thereunder) in excess of 9.9% of the outstanding Issuer Ordinary Shares immediately following the Transaction Closing (such excess, the “Maximum Ownership Adjustment”), and the Total Shaolin Shares will be reduced by the Maximum Ownership Adjustment pro rata across the Equity Support Shares of each Subscriber.
(ii) Each Subscriber hereby irrevocably subscribes for and agrees to purchase from the Issuer, at the Per Share Subscription Price, the number of the Equity Support Shares determined pursuant to this Section 1(ii), and the Issuer agrees to sell such Equity Support Shares to such Subscriber at the Per Share Subscription Price. The aggregate number of the Equity Support Shares for all Subscribers (the “Total Shaolin Shares”) shall be a number of Shares determined by the Issuer, not to exceed the lesser of (1) 5,000,000 and (2) the sum of (y) the number of Shares actually purchased or funded for purchase pursuant to the PIPE Investment (such Shares subscribed in the PIPE Investment, the “PIPE Shares”); and (z) fifty percent (50%) of any outstanding Shares that are not Redeeming SPAC Shares (as defined in the Transaction Agreement), provided that such Shares that are not Redeeming SPAC Shares are not the result of an Excluded Financing. For each Subscriber the number of its Equity Support Shares shall be a pro rata portion of the Total Shaolin Shares, based on the ratio that the Maximum Subscription Amount of such Subscriber bears to the Total Maximum Subscription Amount.
(iii) Substantially concurrently with the consummation of the Transaction, the Issuer shall deposit or cause to be deposited directly into the Collateral Account of each relevant Subscriber an amount of cash in USD equal to (1) the sum of (x) USD 10.40 multiplied by the number of First Period Subscriber Shares (as defined below), plus (y) USD 10.60 multiplied by the number of Second Period Subscriber Shares (as defined below), plus (z) USD 10.90 multiplied by the number of Third Period Subscriber Shares (as defined below) (items (x), (y) and (z) collectively, for each relevant Subscriber, the “Collateral Account Deposit”), minus (2) the Subscription Amount (as defined below).
2. Closing. The closing of the sale of the Equity Support Shares contemplated hereby (the “Closing”) shall occur on the closing date (the “Closing Date”) and is expected to occur substantially concurrently with the Transaction Closing. Subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in this Section 2 and in Section 3 below, upon delivery of written notice from (or on behalf of) the Issuer to each Subscriber (the “Closing Notice”), that the Issuer reasonably expects all conditions to the Transaction Closing to be satisfied or waived on an expected Closing Date that is not less than ten (10) business days from the date on which the Closing Notice is delivered to the Subscribers, each Subscriber shall deliver to the Collateral Account, on the expected Closing Date specified in the Closing Notice, the amount equal to (x) the number of its Equity Support Shares, multiplied by (y) the Per Share Subscription Price (as applicable to such Subscriber, the “Subscription Amount”) by wire transfer of United States dollars in immediately available funds to the Collateral Account; provided, that, as a condition to each Subscriber’s obligation to deliver the Subscription Amount to the Collateral Account, the Issuer shall have made (i) the Collateral Account Deposit minus the Subscription Amount (as evidenced by a statement from the Collateral Account issued by the Securities Intermediary) and (ii) have paid or caused to be paid to each Subscriber an amount in USD (the “Option Premium”) equal to the product of (x) USD 0.10 multiplied by (y) a pro rata portion of 5,000,000, based on the ratio that the Maximum Subscription Amount of such Subscriber bears to the Total Maximum Subscription Amount, as set forth in Schedule B (the “Option Premium Payment”). On the Closing Date and prior to the release of the Subscription Amount by each Subscriber, the Issuer shall (i) issue the Equity Support Shares against payment of the Subscription Amount to each Subscriber and cause the Equity Support Shares to be registered in book entry form in the name of such Subscriber on the Issuer’s share register (which book entry records shall contain an appropriate notation concerning transfer restrictions of the Equity Support Shares, in accordance with applicable securities laws of the states of the United States and other applicable jurisdictions), and will provide to such Subscriber evidence of such issuance from the Issuer’s transfer agent (the “Transfer Agent”), (ii) deposit or cause to be deposited each Collateral Account Deposit directly to the Collateral Account (less, for the avoidance of doubt, the Subscription Amount) , and (iii) pay or cause to be paid to each Subscriber the Option Premium Payment. For purposes of this Equity Support Agreement, “business day” shall mean a day, other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York are authorized or required by law to close. Prior to or at the Closing, each Subscriber shall deliver to the Issuer a duly completed and executed Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 or appropriate Form W-8. In the event the consummation of the Transaction does not occur within two (2) business days after the Closing Date under this Equity Support Agreement, the Issuer shall promptly (but not later than two (2) business days thereafter) return the Subscription Amount to each Subscriber by wire transfer of U.S. dollars in immediately available funds to the account specified by such Subscriber, and any book entries for the Equity Support Shares shall be deemed repurchased and cancelled; provided that, unless this Equity Support Agreement has been terminated pursuant to Section 8 hereof, such return of funds shall not terminate this Equity Support Agreement or relieve any Subscriber of its obligation to purchase the Equity Support Shares at the Closing.
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3. Closing Conditions. The obligation of the parties hereto to consummate the purchase and sale of the Equity Support Shares pursuant to this Equity Support Agreement is subject to the following conditions: (a) there shall not be in force any injunction or order from an entity having jurisdiction that enjoins or prohibits the issuance and sale of the Equity Support Shares under this Equity Support Agreement; (b) all conditions precedent to the Transaction Closing under the Transaction Agreement shall have been satisfied or waived (as determined by the parties to the Transaction Agreement and other than those conditions under the Transaction Agreement which, by their nature, are to be fulfilled at or substantially contemporaneously with the Transaction Closing); (c) (i) solely with respect to each Subscriber’s obligation to close, the representations and warranties made by the Issuer, and (ii) solely with respect to the Issuer’s obligation to close, the representations and warranties made by the applicable Subscriber in this Equity Support Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date other than (x) those representations and warranties which are qualified by materiality, Material Adverse Effect or similar qualification, which shall be true and correct in all respects as of the Closing Date, and (y) those representations and warranties expressly made as of an earlier date, which shall be true and correct in all material respects (or, if qualified by materiality, Material Adverse Effect or similar qualification, all respects) as of such date, in each case without giving effect to the consummation of the Transactions; (d) solely with respect to each Subscriber’s obligation to close, at or prior to the Transaction Closing, Issuer shall have received cash proceeds from the PIPE Investment of at least $45.0 million in an aggregate amount, all of which shall be immediately available to Issuer upon the Transaction Closing (the “PIPE Cash”); (e) solely with respect to each Subscriber’s obligation to close, there shall have been no notice of default delivered pursuant to, an event of default occurring or be continuing under, and no acceleration of amounts outstanding under the indenture dated December 30, 2021, between the Issuer and Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB, as trustee governing the Issuer’s $50 million aggregate principal amount of convertible notes; (f) solely with respect to each Subscriber’s obligation to close, the applicable Collateral Account Deposit and the Option Premium Payment shall have been completed and each Subscriber shall have a valid and perfected first priority security interest in their applicable Collateral Accounts and shall have control (within the meaning of Section 8-106 and 9-106 of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York) of the Collateral Accounts pursuant to the Control Agreement, such Control Agreement and the Pledge Agreement to be in the form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such Subscriber and such Pledge Agreement has been ratified by the Issuer and the Issuer shall have paid to the Securities Intermediary or deposited into the Collateral Account the maximum amount of the Securities Intermediary’s fees and expenses payable pursuant to the Control Agreement; (g) solely with respect to each Subscriber’s obligation to close, on the Closing Date the Issuer shall have delivered to the Subscribers a solvency certificate (the “Solvency Certificate”) with respect to the Issuer signed by a director, the chief executive officer or the chief financial officer of the Issuer certifying as to the solvency of the Issuer as of the date hereof, (if different) the date of each Pledge Agreement and as of and immediately after the Closing Date within the same certificate, which Solvency Certificate is reasonably satisfactory to the Subscribers; (h) solely with respect to each Subscriber’s obligation to close, the forms of representation letters and certificates required from such Subscriber and its broker (nominee) have been agreed to by the parties, and such representation letters and certificates shall have been executed by such Subscriber’s broker (nominee) and delivered to the Issuer and its counsel prior to the Transaction Closing so that the Equity Support Shares will be delivered to each Subscriber or such Subscriber’s nominee through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company (the “DTC”), maintained in the form of book entries on the books of the DTC and allowed to be settled through the DTC’s regular book-entry settlement services without any restrictive legend within five (5) business days after the Effectiveness Deadline (as defined below); (i) solely with respect to each Subscriber’s obligation to close, the Issuer shall have caused its Cayman Islands counsel to deliver to the Subscribers at the Transaction Closing an opinion regarding the validity of this Equity Support Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, such opinion to be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Subscribers; (j) (A) solely with respect to each Subscriber’s obligation to close, the Issuer shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Equity Support Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by it at or prior to the Closing, and (B) solely with respect to the Issuer’s obligation to close, the applicable Subscriber shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Equity Support Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by it at or prior to the Closing. For the avoidance of doubt, PIPE Cash excludes (1) any proceeds raised pursuant to an Excluded Financing (as defined below) and (2) proceeds from the Trust Account (as defined below); and (k) solely with respect to each Subscriber's obligation to close, on or before the Closing Date the Issuer shall have delivered to the Subscribers certified copies of resolutions of the board of directors and the Shaolin transaction committee passed expressly authorizing this Equity Support Agreement, each Pledge Agreement and each Control Agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Subscribers.
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4. Further Assurances. At the Closing, the parties hereto shall execute and deliver such additional documents and take such additional actions as the parties reasonably may deem to be practical and necessary in order to consummate the subscription as contemplated by this Equity Support Agreement.
| 5. | Issuer Representations and Warranties. The Issuer represents and warrants to each Subscribers that: |
(a) The Issuer is an exempted company duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the Cayman Islands. The Issuer has all power (corporate or otherwise) and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and conduct its business as presently conducted and to enter into, deliver and perform its obligations under this Equity Support Agreement. As of the Closing Date, the Issuer will be duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the Cayman Islands.
(b) As of the Closing Date, all the Equity Support Shares will be duly authorized and, when issued and delivered to each Subscriber against full payment therefor in accordance with the terms of this Equity Support Agreement, the Equity Support Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and will not have been issued in violation of or subject to any preemptive or similar rights created under the Issuer’s memorandum and articles of association (as in effect at such time of issuance) or under the Companies Act, as amended, of the Cayman Islands.
(c) This Equity Support Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Issuer and, assuming that this Equity Support Agreement constitutes the valid and binding agreement of each Subscriber, this Equity Support Agreement is enforceable against the Issuer in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited or otherwise affected by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium or other laws relating to or affecting the rights of creditors generally, or (ii) principles of equity, whether considered at law or equity.
(d) The issuance and sale by the Issuer of all the Equity Support Shares pursuant to this Equity Support Agreement, and the performance of its obligations hereunder and under each Pledge Agreement and Control Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, will not conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the property or assets of the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of (i) any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease, license or other agreement or instrument to which the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries is a party (including without limitation the Transaction Agreement) or by which the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Issuer is subject that would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition or results of operations of the Issuer and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole (a “Material Adverse Effect”), or materially affect the validity of the Equity Support Shares or the legal authority of the Issuer to comply in all material respects with its obligations under this Equity Support Agreement; (ii) result in any violation of the provisions of the organizational documents of the Issuer; or (iii) result in any violation of any law, statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Issuer or any of its properties that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or materially affect the validity of the Equity Support Shares or the legal authority of the Issuer to comply in all material respects with its obligations under this Equity Support Agreement.
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(e) As of their respective filing dates, all reports required to be filed by the Issuer with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) since January 13, 2021 (the “SEC Reports”) complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder. As of the date hereof, there are no material outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters received by the Issuer from the staff of the Division of Corporation Finance of the SEC with respect to any of the SEC Reports.
(f) The Issuer is not required to obtain any consent, waiver, authorization or order of, give any notice to, or make any filing or registration with, any court or other federal, state, local or other governmental authority, domestic or foreign, self-regulatory organization or other person in connection with the issuance of the Equity Support Shares pursuant to this Equity Support Agreement, other than (i) filings with the SEC, (ii) filings required by applicable state securities laws, (iii) the filings required in accordance with Section 16 of this Equity Support Agreement; (iv) those required by The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC, including with respect to obtaining approval of the Issuer’s stockholders, and (v) those the failure of which to obtain would not be reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(g) As of the date hereof, the Issuer has not received any written communication from a governmental authority that alleges that the Issuer is not in compliance with or is in default or violation of any applicable law, except where such non-compliance, default or violation would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(h) Assuming the accuracy of each Subscriber’s representations and warranties set forth in Section 6 of this Equity Support Agreement, no registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), is required for the offer and sale of the Equity Support Shares by the Issuer to each Subscribers.
(i) Neither the Issuer nor any person acting on its behalf has offered or sold the Equity Support Shares by any form of general solicitation or general advertising in violation of the Securities Act.
(j) Following the Transaction Closing, the issued and outstanding Shares of the Issuer will be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act. Following the Closing, the Equity Support Shares are expected to be registered under the Exchange Act.
(k) The Issuer is not under any obligation to pay any broker’s fee or commission in connection with the sale of the Equity Support Shares.
(l) The Issuer is not, and the Issuer after the consummation of the transaction contemplated hereby, will not be required to register as an “investment company” as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
(m) The Issuer is, and the Issuer after the consummation of the transaction contemplated hereby will be, an “eligible contract participant” (as such term is defined in Section 1a(18) of the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended, other than a person that is an eligible contract participant under Section 1a(18)(C) of the Commodity Exchange Act).
(n) Neither the Issuer nor the Issuer after the consummation of the transaction contemplated hereby (as applicable, following the Collateral Account Deposit, the Option Premium Payment and any payment pursuant to Section 13(a) hereof) (i) is, or shall be, “insolvent” (as such term is defined in Section 101(32) of the Bankruptcy Code (Title 11 of the United States Code)) and (ii) for the purposes of Cayman Islands law, is and will be unable to pay its debts.
(o) The Issuer, the SPAC, Cartesian Capital Group, LLC, the indirect controlling person of the Issuer (the “Issuer Shareholder ”) and/or their respective advisors (collectively, the “Project Maple Parties”) have not, directly or indirectly, negotiated or entered into an Excluded Financing with any other parties for the benefit of the Issuer, the SPAC, the shareholders of the Issuer or the shareholders of the SPAC. For the avoidance of doubt, the ATM Agreement is expressly permitted and discussing, negotiating, and closing such a facility shall not be a breach of this Section 5(o).
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(p) As of the date hereof, each of the Issuer and the Issuer Shareholder are not a party to any agreement with any third parties containing “most favored nation” clauses that (i) could be reasonably expected to be breached by this Equity Support Agreement and/or (ii) could be reasonably expected to create “tag-along” rights in favor of any third parties.
(q) The Issuer (i) is capable of evaluating independently the risks and benefits to it that may arise in respect of the transactions contemplated by this Equity Support Agreement; (ii) has determined based on its own independent review and such professional advice as it deems appropriate that this Equity Support Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby are (A) are fully consistent with its financial needs, objectives and condition, (B) comply and are fully consistent with all investment policies, guidelines and other restrictions applicable to it, and (C) are a fit, proper and suitable for it (including as to any legal, regulatory, tax, accounting or economic consequences arising from such transaction), notwithstanding the substantial risks inherent therein, including in particular but without limitation, the provisions of Sections 7, 13 and 15.
(r) (i) The directors of the Issuer have concluded that (A) the this Equity Support Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby are suitable for it, for its commercial benefit and in its best interests, in light of its own business objectives, financial condition and expertise and (B) this Equity Support Agreement has been duly approved and authorized by directors of the Issuer after due consideration by them of the foregoing matters and those referred to in Section 5(q) above.
6. Subscribers Representations and Warranties. Each Subscriber represents and warrants to the Issuer that:
(a) Such Subscriber (i) is a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act) or an institutional “accredited investor” (within the meaning of 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act), in each case, satisfying the applicable requirements set forth on Schedule A, (ii) is an “institutional account” (as defined in FINRA Rule 4512(c)), (iii) is not an underwriter (as defined in Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act) and is aware that the sale of the Equity Support Shares is being made in reliance on a private placement exemption from registration under the Securities Act and is acquiring the Equity Support Shares only for its own account and not for the account of others, or if such Subscriber is subscribing for the Equity Support Shares as a fiduciary or agent for one or more investor accounts, such Subscriber has full investment discretion with respect to each such account, and the full power and authority to make the acknowledgements, representations and agreements herein on behalf of each owner of each such account, and (iv) is not acquiring the Equity Support Shares with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution thereof in violation of the Securities Act. Such Subscriber has completed Schedule A following the signature page hereto and the information contained therein is accurate and complete.
(b) Such Subscriber is a sophisticated investor, experienced in investing in private equity transactions and capable of evaluating investment risks independently, both in general and with regard to all transactions and investment strategies involving a security or securities, including its participation in the Transaction and has exercised independent judgment in evaluating its participation in the purchase of the Equity Support Shares. Such Subscriber has determined based on its own independent review and such professional advice as it deems appropriate that such Subscriber’s purchase of the Equity Support Shares and participation in the Transaction (i) are fully consistent with its financial needs, objectives and condition, (ii) comply and are fully consistent with all investment policies, guidelines and other restrictions applicable to it, (iii) have been duly authorized and approved by all necessary action, (iv) do not and will not violate or constitute a default under such Subscriber’s charter, by-laws or other constituent document or under any law, rule, regulation, agreement or other obligation by which it is bound and (v) are a fit, proper and suitable investment for such Subscriber, notwithstanding the substantial risks inherent in investing in or holding the Equity Support Shares. Such Subscriber is able to bear the substantial risks associated with its purchase of the Equity Support Shares, including but not limited to loss of its entire investment therein.
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(c) Such Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that the Equity Support Shares are being offered in a transaction not involving any public offering within the meaning of the Securities Act, that the Equity Support Shares have not been registered under the Securities Act and the Issuer is not required to register the Equity Support Shares except as set forth in Section 7 of this Equity Support Agreement. Such Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that the Equity Support Shares may not be offered, resold, transferred, pledged or otherwise disposed of by the Subscribers absent an effective registration statement under the Securities Act except (i) to the Issuer or a subsidiary thereof, (ii) to non-U.S. persons pursuant to offers and sales that occur outside the United States within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act or (iii) pursuant to another applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and, in each case, in accordance with any applicable securities laws of the states of the United States and other applicable jurisdictions, and that any certificates or book entry records representing the Equity Support Shares shall contain a restrictive legend to such effect. Such Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that the Equity Support Shares will be subject to these securities law transfer restrictions and, as a result of these transfer restrictions, the Subscribers may not be able to readily offer, resell, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of the Equity Support Shares and may be required to bear the financial risk of an investment in the Equity Support Shares for an indefinite period of time. Such Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that the Equity Support Shares will not be eligible for offer, resale, transfer, pledge or disposition pursuant to Rule 144 (“Rule 144”) promulgated under the Securities Act until at least one year from the date that the Issuer files a Current Report on Form 8-K following the Closing Date that includes the “Form 10” information required under applicable SEC rules and regulations, subject to Section 10 hereof. The Subscribers shall not engage in hedging transactions with regard to the Equity Support Shares unless in compliance with the Securities Act. Such Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that it has been advised to consult legal counsel and tax and accounting advisors prior to making any offer, resale, transfer, pledge or disposition of any of the Equity Support Shares.
(d) Such Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that such Subscriber is purchasing the Equity Support Shares from the Issuer. Such Subscriber further acknowledges that there have been no representations and warranties, made to such Subscriber by or on behalf of the Issuer or any of its respective affiliates or any control persons, officers, directors, employees, agents or representatives of any of the foregoing or any other person or entity, expressly or by implication, other than those representations and warranties of the Issuer expressly set forth in Section 5 of this Equity Support Agreement.
(e) Such Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that such Subscriber has received, reviewed and understood the offering materials made available to it in connection with the Transaction, and has received and has had an adequate opportunity to review, such financial and other information as such Subscriber deems necessary in order to make an investment decision with respect to the Equity Support Shares, including, with respect to the Issuer, the Transaction and the business of the Issuer and its subsidiaries. Such Subscriber acknowledges that certain information received was based on projections, and such projections were prepared based on assumptions and estimates that are inherently uncertain and subject to a wide variety of significant business, economic and competitive risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in such projections. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, such Subscriber acknowledges that it has reviewed the Issuer’s filings with the SEC. Such Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that such Subscriber and such Subscriber’s professional advisor(s), if any: (i) has conducted its own investigation of the Issuer and the Equity Support Shares; (ii) has had access to, and an adequate opportunity to review, financial and other information as it deems necessary to make a decision to purchase the Equity Support Shares; (iii) has been offered the opportunity to ask questions of the Issuer and received answers thereto, including on the financial information, as it deemed necessary in connection with its decision to purchase the Equity Support Shares; and (iv) has made its own assessment and has satisfied itself concerning the relevant tax and other economic considerations relevant to its investment in the Equity Support Shares. Such Subscriber further acknowledges that the information provided to it is preliminary and subject to change, and that any changes to such information, including, without limitation, any changes based on updated information or changes in terms of the Transaction, shall in no way affect such Subscriber’s obligation to purchase the Equity Support Shares hereunder.
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(f) Such Subscriber became aware of this offering of the Equity Support Shares solely by means of direct contact between such Subscriber and the Issuer or a representative of the Issuer, and the Equity Support Shares were offered to such Subscriber solely by direct contact between such Subscriber and the Issuer or a representative of the Issuer. Such Subscriber did not become aware of this offering of the Equity Support Shares, nor were the Equity Support Shares offered to such Subscriber, by any other means. Such Subscriber acknowledges that the Equity Support Shares (i) were not offered by any form of general solicitation or general advertising and (ii) are not being offered in a manner involving a public offering under, or in a distribution in violation of, the Securities Act, or any state securities laws. Such Subscriber acknowledges that it is not relying upon, and has not relied upon, any statement, representation or warranty made by any person, firm or corporation (including, without limitation, the Issuer, any of its affiliates or any control persons, officers, directors, employees, partners, agents or representatives of any of the foregoing), other than the representations and warranties of the Issuer contained in Section 5 of this Equity Support Agreement, in making its investment or decision to invest in the Issuer. Such Subscriber is relying exclusively on its own sources of information, investment analysis and due diligence (including professional advice that it deems appropriate) with respect to the Transaction, the Equity Support Shares and the business, condition (financial and otherwise), management, operations, properties and prospects of the Issuer, including but not limited to all business, legal, regulatory, accounting, credit and tax matters. Based on such information as such Subscriber has deemed appropriate, such Subscriber has independently made its own analysis and decision to enter into this Equity Support Agreement.
(g) Such Subscriber acknowledges that it is aware that there are substantial risks incident to the purchase and ownership of the Equity Support Shares, including those set forth in the Issuer’s filings with the SEC. Such Subscriber has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the Equity Support Shares, and such Subscriber has sought such accounting, legal and tax advice as such Subscriber has considered necessary to make an informed investment decision. Such Subscriber is able to fend for itself in the transactions contemplated herein, has exercised its independent judgment in evaluating its investment in the Equity Support Shares, is a sophisticated investor, experienced in investing in private equity transactions and capable of evaluating investment risks independently, both in general and with regard to all transactions and investment strategies involving a security or securities, and such Subscriber has sought such accounting, legal and tax advice as such Subscriber has considered necessary to make an informed investment decision. Such Subscriber acknowledges that the Subscribers shall be responsible for any of the Subscribers’ tax liabilities that may arise as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Equity Support Agreement, and that the Issuer has not provided any tax advice or any other representation or guarantee regarding the tax consequences of the transactions contemplated by the Equity Support Agreement.
(h) Alone, or together with any professional advisor(s), such Subscriber has been furnished with all materials that it considers relevant to an investment in the Equity Support Shares, has had a full opportunity to ask questions of and receive answers from the Issuer or any person or persons acting on behalf of the Issuer concerning the terms and conditions of an investment in the Equity Support Shares, has adequately analyzed and fully considered the risks of an investment in the Equity Support Shares and determined that the Equity Support Shares are a suitable investment for such Subscriber and that such Subscriber is able at this time and in the foreseeable future to bear the economic risk of a total loss of such Subscriber’s investment in the Equity Support Shares. Such Subscriber acknowledges specifically that a possibility of total loss exists.
(i) In making its decision to purchase the Equity Support Shares, such Subscriber has relied solely upon independent investigation made by such Subscriber and the representations and warranties of the Issuer in Section 5.
(j) Such Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that no federal or state agency has passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offering of the Equity Support Shares or made any findings or determination as to the fairness of this investment.
(k) Such Subscriber has been duly formed or incorporated and is validly existing and is in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of formation or incorporation, with power and authority to enter into, deliver and perform its obligations under this Equity Support Agreement.
(l) The execution, delivery and performance by such Subscriber of this Equity Support Agreement are within the powers of such Subscriber, have been duly authorized and will not constitute or result in a breach or default under or conflict with any order, ruling or regulation of any court or other tribunal or of any governmental commission or agency, or any agreement or other undertaking, to which such Subscriber is a party or by which such Subscriber is bound, and will not violate any provisions of such Subscriber’s organizational documents, including, without limitation, its incorporation or formation papers, bylaws, indenture of trust or partnership or operating agreement, as may be applicable. The signature of such Subscriber on this Equity Support Agreement is genuine, and the signatory has legal competence and capacity to execute the same or the signatory has been duly authorized to execute the same, and, assuming that this Equity Support Agreement constitutes the valid and binding agreement of the Issuer, this Equity Support Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Subscriber, enforceable against such Subscriber in accordance with its terms except as may be limited or otherwise affected by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium or other laws relating to or affecting the rights of creditors generally, and (ii) principles of equity, whether considered at law or equity.
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(m) Neither the Subscribers nor any of their officers, directors, managers, managing members, general partners or any other person acting in a similar capacity or carrying out a similar function, is: (i) a person named on the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List, the Foreign Sanctions Evaders List, the Sectoral Sanctions Identification List, or any other similar list of sanctioned persons administered by the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”), or any similar list of sanctioned persons administered by the European Union or any individual European Union member state, including the United Kingdom (collectively, “Sanctions Lists”); (ii) directly or indirectly owned or controlled by, or acting on behalf of, one or more persons on a Sanctions List; (iii) organized, incorporated, established, located in, or a citizen, national, or the government, including any political subdivision, agency, or instrumentality thereof, of, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria, Venezuela, the Crimea region of Ukraine, or any other country or territory embargoed or subject to substantial trade restrictions by the United States, the European Union or any individual European Union member state, including the United Kingdom; (iv) a Designated National as defined in the Cuban Assets Control Regulations, 31 C.F.R. Part 515; or (v) a non-U.S. shell bank or providing banking services indirectly to a non-U.S. shell bank (collectively, a “Prohibited Investor”). Such Subscriber represents that if it is a financial institution subject to the Bank Secrecy Act (31 U.S.C. Section 5311 et seq.) (the “BSA”), as amended by the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001 (the “PATRIOT Act”), and its implementing regulations (collectively, the “BSA/PATRIOT Act”), that such Subscriber maintains policies and procedures reasonably designed to comply with applicable obligations under the BSA/PATRIOT Act. Such Subscriber also represents that it maintains policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance with sanctions administered by the United States, the European Union, or any individual European Union member state, including the United Kingdom, to the extent applicable to it. Such Subscriber further represents that the funds held by such Subscriber and used to purchase the Equity Support Shares were legally derived and were not obtained, directly or indirectly, from a Prohibited Investor.
(n) If any Subscriber is or is acting on behalf of (i) an employee benefit plan that is subject to Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), (ii) a plan, an individual retirement account or other arrangement that is subject to Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), (iii) an entity whose underlying assets are considered to include “plan assets” of any such plan, account or arrangement described in clauses (i) and (ii) (each, an “ERISA Plan”), or (iv) an employee benefit plan that is a governmental plan (as defined in Section 3(32) of ERISA), a church plan (as defined in Section 3(33) of ERISA), a non-U.S. plan (as described in Section 4(b)(4) of ERISA) or other plan that is not subject to the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) but may be subject to provisions under any other federal, state, local, non-U.S. or other laws or regulations that are similar to such provisions of ERISA or the Code (collectively, “Similar Laws”, and together with ERISA Plans, “Plans”), such Subscriber represents and warrants that (A) neither the Issuer nor any of its affiliates has provided investment advice or has otherwise acted as the Plan’s fiduciary, with respect to its decision to acquire and hold the Equity Support Shares, and none of the parties to the Transaction is or shall at any time be the Plan’s fiduciary with respect to any decision in connection with such Subscriber’s investment in the Equity Support Shares; and (B) its purchase of the Equity Support Shares will not result in a non-exempt prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, or any applicable Similar Law.
(o) Such Subscriber has or has commitments to have and, when required to deliver payment to the Issuer pursuant to Section 2 above, reasonably believes it will have, sufficient funds to pay the Subscription Amount and consummate the purchase and sale of the Equity Support Shares pursuant to this Equity Support Agreement.
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7. Registration Rights.
(a) The Issuer agrees that, within fifteen (15) calendar days following the Closing Date (such deadline, the “Filing Deadline”), the Issuer will submit to or file with the SEC a registration statement for a shelf registration on Form F-1 or Form F-3 (if the Issuer is then eligible to use a Form F-3 shelf registration) (the “Registration Statement”), in each case, covering the resale of the Total Shaolin Shares acquired by each Subscriber pursuant to this Equity Support Agreement (all such Issuer Ordinary Shares, the “Registrable Equity Support Shares”) on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act. The Issuer shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to have the Registration Statement declared effective as soon as practicable after the filing thereof, but no later than the earlier of (i) thirty (30) calendar days following the Filing Deadline if the SEC notifies the Issuer that it will “review” the Registration Statement (including a limited review) and (ii) the third (3rd) business day after the date the Issuer is notified (orally or in writing, whichever is earlier) by the SEC that the Registration Statement will not be “reviewed” or will not be subject to further review (such earlier date, the “Effectiveness Deadline”). The Issuer’s obligations to include the Registrable Equity Support Shares of a Subscriber in the Registration Statement are contingent upon such Subscriber furnishing in writing to the Issuer such information regarding such Subscriber or its permitted assigns, the securities of the Issuer held by such Subscriber and the intended method of disposition of the Registrable Equity Support Shares (which shall be limited to non-underwritten public offerings) as shall be reasonably requested by the Issuer to effect the registration of the Registrable Equity Support Shares at least five (5) business days in advance of the expected filing date of the Registration Statement. Each Subscriber shall execute such documents in connection with such registration as the Issuer may reasonably request that are customary of a selling stockholder in similar situations, including providing that the Issuer shall be entitled to postpone the effectiveness or use of the Registration Statement, and all deadlines pertaining to the Issuer pursuant to the first sentence of this Section 7(a) shall be delayed, but not excused, by the number of business days following such deadline until each Subscriber provides such information and will be deemed the applicable “Filing Deadline” and the “Effectiveness Deadline”; further provided that the Subscribers shall not in connection with the foregoing be required to execute any lock-up or similar agreement or otherwise be subject to any contractual restriction on the ability to transfer the Registrable Equity Support Shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the SEC prevents the Issuer from including any or all of the shares proposed to be registered under a Registration Statement due to limitations on the use of Rule 415 under the Securities Act for the resale of the Shares pursuant to this Section 7 by the applicable stockholders or otherwise, such Registration Statement shall register for resale such number of Shares which is equal to the maximum number of Shares as is permitted to be registered by the SEC. In such event, the number of Shares to be registered for each other selling stockholder named in such Registration Statement shall be reduced pro rata among all such other selling stockholders first and fully, before the number of all Registrable Equity Support Shares to be registered shall be reduced (in which case, it shall be reduced pro rata among the Subscribers). In the event the Issuer amends the Registration Statement in accordance with the foregoing, the Issuer will use its commercially reasonable efforts to file with the SEC, as promptly as allowed by the SEC, one or more registration statements to register the resale of those Registrable Equity Support Shares that were not registered on the initial Registration Statement, as so amended. For as long as any Subscriber holds Equity Support Shares, the Issuer will use commercially reasonable efforts to file all reports for so long as the condition in Rule 144(c)(1) (or Rule 144(i)(2), if applicable) is required to be satisfied, and provide all customary and reasonable cooperation, necessary to enable the Subscribers to resell the Equity Support Shares pursuant to Rule 144 of the Securities Act (in each case, when Rule 144 of the Securities Act becomes available to the Subscribers). Any failure by the Issuer to file the Registration Statement by the Filing Deadline or to effect such Registration Statement by the Effectiveness Deadline shall not otherwise relieve the Issuer of its obligations to file or effect the Registration Statement as set forth above in this Section 7. The Issuer agrees to file a Registration Statement with respect to the PIPE Shares pursuant to the PIPE Investment and the other common equity shares for resale with the SEC within the same time period described above (which, for the avoidance of doubt, will not alter the Issuer’s obligation to comply with the remainder of this Section 7.) Upon a Registration Statement covering the Registrable Equity Support Shares becoming effective, the Issuer shall promptly notify in writing each Subscriber and each broker (nominee) that signed an acknowledgement pursuant to Section 3(h) that such Registration Statement has become effective.
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(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Equity Support Agreement, the Issuer shall be entitled to delay or postpone the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, and from time to time to require the Subscribers not to sell under the Registration Statement or to suspend the effectiveness thereof, if (x) the use of the Registration Statement would require the inclusion of financial statements that are unavailable for reasons beyond the Issuer’s control, (y) the Issuer’s board of directors determines that in order for the Registration Statement to not contain a material misstatement or omission, an amendment thereto would be needed to include information that would at that time not otherwise be required in a current, quarterly, or annual report under the Exchange Act, or if (z) such filing or use could materially affect a the negotiation or consummation of a bona fide business or financing transaction of the Issuer or its subsidiaries or would require additional disclosure by the Issuer in the Registration Statement of material information that the Issuer has a bona fide business purpose for keeping confidential and the non-disclosure of which in the Registration Statement would be expected, in the reasonable determination of Issuer’s board of directors to cause the Registration Statement to fail to comply with applicable disclosure requirements (each such circumstance, a “Suspension Event”); provided, however, that the Issuer may not delay or suspend the Registration Statement (i) on more than two occasions or for more than forty-five (45) total calendar days, in each case during any three-month period, or (ii) on more than three occasions or for more than ninety (90) total calendar days, in each case during any twelve-month period. Upon receipt of any written notice from the Issuer of the happening of any Suspension Event during the period that the Registration Statement is effective or if as a result of a Suspension Event the Registration Statement or related prospectus contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made (in the case of the prospectus) not misleading, each Subscriber agrees that it will immediately discontinue offers and sales of the Registrable Equity Support Shares under the Registration Statement (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, sales conducted pursuant to Rule 144) until such Subscriber receives copies of a supplemental or amended prospectus (which the Issuer agrees to promptly prepare) that corrects the misstatement(s) or omission(s) referred to above and receives notice that any post-effective amendment has become effective or unless otherwise notified by the Issuer that it may resume such offers and sales; provided, for the avoidance of doubt, that the Issuer shall not include any material non-public information in any such written notice. If so directed by the Issuer, each Subscriber will deliver to the Issuer or, in such Subscriber’s sole discretion destroy, all copies of the prospectus covering the Registrable Equity Support Shares in such Subscriber’s possession; provided, however, that this obligation to deliver or destroy all copies of the prospectus covering the Registrable Equity Support Shares shall not apply (i) to the extent such Subscriber is required to retain a copy of such prospectus (a) in order to comply with applicable legal, regulatory, self-regulatory or professional requirements or (b) in accordance with a bona fide pre-existing document retention policy or (ii) to copies stored electronically on archival servers as a result of automatic data back-up. Upon the occurrence of (y) a Suspension Event or (z) a post-effective amendment to a suspended Registration Statement becoming effective (a “Suspension Cure”), the Issuer shall promptly notify in writing each Subscriber and each broker (nominee) that signed an acknowledgement pursuant to Section 3(h) of the Suspension Event and/or Suspension Cure.
| (c) | Piggyback Registration. |
(i) In the event that (A) there is not an effective Registration Statement covering the total number of Registrable Equity Support Shares that is on file with the SEC and (B) the Issuer or any shareholder of the Issuer proposes to conduct a registered offering of, or if the Issuer proposes to file a Registration Statement under the Securities Act with respect to the registration of, equity securities, or securities or other obligations exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible into equity securities (including pursuant to the ATM Agreement), for its own account or for the account of shareholders of the Issuer, other than a Registration Statement (or any registered offering with respect thereto) (i) filed in connection with any employee stock option or other benefit plan, (ii) pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form F-4 (or similar form that relates to a transaction subject to Rule 145 under the Securities Act or any successor rule thereto), or (iii) filed in connection with a confidentially marketed public offering by the Issuer of primary shares, then the Issuer shall give written notice of such proposed offering to each Subscriber (a “Piggyback Notice”) as soon as practicable but not less than ten (10) days before the anticipated filing date of such Registration Statement or, in the case of a registration in which securities of the Issuer are sold to an underwriter in a firm commitment underwriting for distribution to the public (an “Underwritten Offering”) pursuant to a shelf registration, the applicable “red herring” prospectus or prospectus supplement used for marketing such offering, which Piggyback Notice shall (A) describe the amount and type of securities to be included in such offering, the proposed filing date, the intended method(s) of distribution, the name of the proposed managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, in such offering and to the extent then known a good faith estimate of the proposed minimum offering price, and (B) offer to each Subscriber the opportunity to include in such registered offering such number of Registrable Equity Support Shares as such Subscriber may request in writing within five (5) days after receipt of such Piggyback Notice (such registered offering, a “Piggyback Registration”). The Issuer shall, in good faith, cause such Registrable Equity Support Shares to be included in such Piggyback Registration and, if applicable, shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the managing underwriter or underwriters of such Piggyback Registration to permit the Registrable Equity Support Shares requested by each Subscriber pursuant to this Section 7(c) to be included therein on the same terms and conditions as any similar securities of the Issuer included in such registered offering and to permit the sale or other disposition of such Registrable Equity Support Shares in accordance with the intended method(s) of distribution thereof. The inclusion of Registrable Equity Support Shares in a Piggyback Registration shall be subject to each Subscriber’s agreement to enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the underwriter(s) selected for such Underwritten Offering, if applicable.
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| (d) | Registration Priority. |
(i) The Issuer shall include in any Registration Statement, including but not limited to any Piggyback Registration, before including any shares of Issuer Ordinary Shares or other equity securities proposed to be sold by the Issuer or by other holders of Issuer stock or other equity securities, the Registrable Equity Support Shares held by each Subscriber (if any) that such Subscriber has requested be included in such Registration Statement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Equity Support Agreement, (A) the Issuer hereby agrees and covenants that it will not grant, or enter into an agreement or arrangement pursuant to which the Issuer agrees to grant, rights to register any Issuer Ordinary Shares (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Issuer Ordinary Shares) pursuant to the Securities Act in a manner that has the purpose or effect of circumventing, or on terms that contradict, the priority right of each Subscriber set forth in this Section 7(d)(i), and (B) the Issuer represents and warrants that, to the knowledge of the Issuer, SPAC has not granted, or agreed to grant, any registration rights that will survive the Transaction Closing.
(ii) If the SEC prevents the Issuer from including any or all of the shares proposed to be registered under any Registration Statement in which Registrable Equity Support Shares are included, including but not limited to any Piggyback Registration where each Subscriber (if any) has requested to be included in such Registration Statement, due to limitations on the use of Rule 415 under the Securities Act for the resale of the Shares pursuant to this Section 7 by the applicable stockholders or otherwise, such Registration Statement shall register for resale such number of Shares which is equal to the maximum number of Shares as is permitted to be registered by the SEC. In such event, the number of Shares to be registered for each other selling stockholder named in such Registration Statement shall be reduced pro rata among all such other selling stockholders first and fully, before the number of all Registrable Equity Support Shares to be registered shall be reduced (in which case, it shall be reduced pro rata among the Subscribers).
(iii) The Issuer represents and warrants that the priority rights afforded to each Subscriber pursuant to Section 7(d) of this Equity Support Agreement supersedes any other registration rights agreement or agreement with similar terms and conditions and in the event of a conflict between any such agreement or agreements and Section 7(d) of this Equity Support Agreement, the terms of Section 7(d) of this Equity Support Agreement shall prevail.
| (e) | Private Placement Procedure. |
(i) In the event that there is not an effective Registration Statement covering the total number of Registrable Equity Support Shares that is on file with the SEC for each VWAP Trading Day during any Reference Period (including an Accelerated Reference Period) (any such event, a “Registration Unavailability Event”), upon a written request of any Subscriber, the Issuer shall facilitate the resale of such number of Registrable Equity Support Shares as will be requested by such Subscriber (in its sole discretion) up to the lesser of (y) the number of the applicable Period Subscriber Shares and (z) the number of Registrable Equity Support Shares held by such Subscriber as of the date of such request in a private placement to be completed on or prior to the last VWAP Trading Day of such Reference Period and satisfactory to such Subscriber in form and substance, including, without limitation, by providing customary representations, covenants, blue sky and other governmental filings and/or registrations, indemnities to such Subscriber and/or any designated purchaser of the Registrable Equity Support Shares from such Subscriber, due diligence rights (for such Subscriber and/or any designated purchaser of the Registrable Equity Support Shares from such Subscriber), opinions and certificates and such other documentation as is customary for private placements of equity securities, as is acceptable to such Subscriber (in which case, the Calculation Agent shall make any adjustments to the terms of this Equity Support Agreement that are necessary, in its good faith and commercially reasonable judgment, to compensate such Subscriber for any customary liquidity discount from the public market price of the Shares incurred on the sale of the Registrable Equity Support Shares in a private placement) (collectively, the “Private Placement Procedure”); provided, that if the Issuer complies with the Private Placement Procedure, the requesting Subscriber shall use commercially reasonable efforts to sell such applicable Registrable Equity Support Shares that are subject to the request for the Private Placement Procedures; provided, further that no Subscriber shall be obligated to sell any Registrable Equity Support Shares to (i) any Affiliate (as defined in Rule 144 as of the date hereof) of the Issuer or of the SPAC or (ii) any person that is the direct or indirect “beneficial owner” (determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of Issuer Ordinary Shares exceeding 9.9% of the voting power of the Issuer Ordinary Shares, in each case, at a price lower than the arithmetic averages of the Daily VWAPs for each VWAP Trading Day during the applicable Reference Period up to the date of any such proposed sale.
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| (f) | Reference Price |
(i) Notwithstanding the definition of the “Reference Price”, upon the occurrence of a Registration Unavailability Event on any VWAP Trading Day during any Reference Period, the Reference Price (the “Adjusted Reference Price”) for such Reference Period in respect of a Subscriber will be a weighted average amount calculated by the Calculation Agent as follows:
ARP = (A + B) / C, where:
| ARP– | Adjusted Reference Price |
| A– | (x) the arithmetic average of the Daily VWAPs for the full VWAP Trading Days, if any, within the applicable Reference Period, starting from the first VWAP Trading Day thereof, that preceded the first (if applicable) Registration Unavailability Event within the Reference Period (excluding the VWAP Trading Day on which the Registration Unavailability Event has occurred) multiplied by (y) the number of such full VWAP Trading Days, if any; |
| B– | (x) if upon the occurrence of a Registration Unavailability Event such Subscriber has requested the Private Placement Procedure pursuant to Section 7(e), the net aggregate proceeds actually received on or prior to 5 p.m. US Eastern Time on the Business Day immediately following the final VWAP Trading Day of each Reference Period (after any brokerage, underwriting, legal or other fees related to the Private Placement that are not reimbursed by Issuer) by such Subscriber divided by the number of Issuer Ordinary Shares offered by such Subscriber pursuant to the Private Placement Procedure or (y) if upon the occurrence of a Registration Unavailability Event and until the end of the applicable Reference Period such Subscriber has not requested the Private Placement Procedure pursuant to Section 7(e), starting from (and including) the VWAP Trading Day on which such Registration Unavailability Event has occurred, the arithmetic average of the Daily VWAPs for the full VWAP Trading Days remaining in the applicable Reference Period, in each case (x) and (y), multiplied by (z) such number of the full VWAP Trading Days remaining in the applicable Reference Period; and |
| C– | the total number of the VWAP Trading Days in the applicable Reference Period; |
it being understood that the component “A” will be deemed “0” and the Adjusted Reference Price will be determined based on the components “B” and “C” of the formula above, if (1) the Registration Unavailability Event ceases to exist during such Reference Period if it commenced prior to the start of such Reference Period, or (2) if the Registration Unavailability Event exists as of the first VWAP Trading Day of a Reference Period.
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The provisions of this clause (e) will apply mutatis mutandis to any Accelerated Reference Period(s).
The parties agree and acknowledge that the provisions of this Section 7(f) are explicitly subject to Section 15.
| (g) | At its expense the Issuer shall: |
(i) use its commercially reasonable efforts to keep such registration, and any qualification, exemption or compliance under state securities laws which the Issuer determines to obtain, continuously effective with respect to Total Shaolin Shares, and to keep the applicable Registration Statement or any subsequent shelf registration statement free of any material misstatements or omissions, until the earlier of the following: (A) the date all Total Shaolin Shares held by the Subscribers may be sold without restriction under Rule 144, including, without limitation, any volume and manner of sale restrictions which may be applicable to affiliates under Rule 144 and without the requirement for the Issuer to be in compliance with the current public information required under Rule 144(c)(1) (or Rule 144(i)(2), if applicable), and (B) two (2) years from the date of effectiveness of the Registration Statement (the period of time during which the Issuer is required hereunder to keep a Registration Statement effective is referred to herein as the “Registration Period”);
| (ii) | during the Registration Period, advise the Subscribers, as expeditiously as |
practicable:
(1) when a Registration Statement or any amendment thereto has been filed with the SEC and when such Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto has become effective;
(2) after it shall receive notice or obtain knowledge thereof, of any request by the SEC for amendments or supplements to any Registration Statement or the prospectus included therein (“Prospectus”) or for additional information;
(3) of the issuance by the SEC of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of any Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for such purpose;
(4) of the receipt by the Issuer of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Registrable Equity Support Shares included therein for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose; and
(5) subject to the provisions in this Equity Support Agreement, of the occurrence of any event that requires the making of any changes in any Registration Statement or Prospectus so that, as of such date, the statements therein are not misleading and do not omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of a Prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, the Issuer shall not, when so advising the Subscribers of such events, provide the Subscribers with any material, nonpublic information regarding the Issuer other than to the extent that providing notice to the Subscribers of the occurrence of the events listed in (1) through (5) above in itself constitutes material, nonpublic information regarding the Issuer, in which case such Subscriber may use and disclose such material non-public information publicly and/or to any potential purchaser of the Issuer Ordinary Shares from such Subscriber, as applicable;
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(iii) use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of any Registration Statement as soon as reasonably practicable;
(iv) upon the occurrence of any event contemplated above, except for such times as the Issuer is permitted hereunder to suspend, and has suspended, the use of a Prospectus forming a part of a Registration Statement, the Issuer shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to as soon as reasonably practicable prepare a post-effective amendment to such Registration Statement or a supplement to the related Prospectus, or file any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered to purchasers of the Registrable Equity Support Shares included therein, such Prospectus will not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
(v) use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause all Registrable Equity Support Shares to be listed on each securities exchange or market, if any, on which the Issuer Ordinary Shares have been listed;
(vi) use its commercially reasonable efforts (1) to take all other steps necessary to effect the registration of the Registrable Equity Support Shares contemplated hereby and (2) to file all reports and other materials required to be filed by the Exchange Act so long as the Issuer is subject to such requirements and the filing of such reports and other documents is required for the applicable provisions of Rule 144 to enable Subscriber to sell the Registrable Equity Support Shares under Rule 144 for so long as the Subscriber holds Registrable Equity Support Shares;
(vii) (1) cause the Transfer Agent to remove the notation concerning transfer restrictions of the Equity Support Shares referenced in Section 2, at each Subscriber’s request and reasonably promptly upon such request, when the Registrable Equity Support Shares are sold pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act or the Registration Statement or may be sold without restriction under Rule 144; and
(2) within five (5) business days after the Effectiveness Deadline, cause the Transfer Agent to deliver the Equity Support Shares to each Subscriber or such Subscriber’s nominee through the facilities of the DTC maintained in the form of book entries on the books of the DTC and allowed to be settled through the DTC’s regular book-entry settlement services without any restrictive legend; provided, in the case of clause (2), the Issuer has received such representation letters and certificates from such Subscriber and its broker (nominee) as may be reasonably requested by the Issuer (it being understood and agreed between the parties that representation letters and certificates delivered in the form agreed to as a condition precedent to this Equity Support Agreement pursuant to Section 3(h) shall be deemed sufficient for purposes of this clause). In connection therewith, if required by the Transfer Agent, the Issuer will promptly cause an opinion of counsel to be delivered to and maintained with the Transfer Agent, together with any other authorizations, certificates and directions required by the Transfer Agent that authorize and direct the Transfer Agent to transfer such Registrable Equity Support Shares without any such legend;
(viii) promptly notify in writing, or cause its counsel to promptly notify in writing, each broker (nominee) that signed an acknowledgement pursuant to Section 3(h) in the event that (1) a Registration Statement covering the Registrable Equity Support Shares is effective, (2) a Registration Statement covering the Registrable Equity Support Shares ceases to be effective and (3) in the case of clause (2), such Registration Statement has become effective;
(ix) use its commercially reasonable efforts to allow the Subscribers to review disclosure regarding the Subscribers in the Registration Statement; and
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(x) otherwise, in good faith, cooperate reasonably with, and take such customary actions as may reasonably be requested by any Subscriber, consistent with the terms of this Equity Support Agreement, in connection with the registration of the Registrable Equity Support Shares.
| (h) | Indemnification. |
(i) The Issuer agrees to indemnify, to the extent permitted by law, each Subscriber (to the extent a seller under the Registration Statement), its officers, directors, partners, members, managers, employees, stockholders, advisers and agents, and each person who controls such Subscriber (within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act), to the extent permitted by law, against all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and reasonable and documented out of pocket expenses (including reasonable and documented outside attorneys’ fees of one law firm (and one firm of local counsel)) caused by any untrue or alleged untrue statement of material fact contained in any Registration Statement, Prospectus or preliminary Prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of a Prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, except insofar as the same are caused by or contained in any information or affidavit so furnished in writing to the Issuer by or on behalf of such Subscriber expressly for use therein and except with respect to sales made during a Suspension Event.
(ii) In connection with any Registration Statement in which any Subscriber is participating, such Subscriber shall furnish (or cause to be furnished) to the Issuer in writing such information and affidavits as the Issuer reasonably requests for use in connection with any such Registration Statement or Prospectus and, to the extent permitted by law, shall indemnify the Issuer, its directors and officers and each person or entity who controls the Issuer (within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act) against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable outside attorneys’ fees) resulting from any untrue or alleged untrue statement of material fact contained or incorporated by reference in any Registration Statement, Prospectus or preliminary Prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of a Prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, but only to the extent that such untrue statement or omission is contained (or not contained in, in the case of an omission) in any information or affidavit so furnished in writing by on behalf of such Subscriber expressly for use therein; provided, however, that the liability of each Subscriber shall be several and not joint with any other investor whose securities are covered by the same Registration Statement and shall be in proportion to and limited to the net proceeds received by such Subscriber from the sale of Registrable Equity Support Shares giving rise to such indemnification obligation.
(iii) Any person or entity entitled to indemnification herein shall (A) give prompt written notice to the indemnifying party of any claim with respect to which it seeks indemnification (provided that the failure to give prompt notice shall not impair any person’s or entity’s right to indemnification hereunder to the extent such failure has not prejudiced the indemnifying party) and (B) unless in such indemnified party’s reasonable judgment a conflict of interest between such indemnified and indemnifying parties may exist with respect to such claim, permit such indemnifying party to assume the defense of such claim with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. If such defense is assumed, the indemnifying party shall not be subject to any liability for any settlement made by the indemnified party without its consent (but such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld). An indemnifying party who is not entitled to, or elects not to, assume the defense of a claim shall not be obligated to pay the fees and expenses of more than one counsel for all parties indemnified by such indemnifying party with respect to such claim, unless in the reasonable judgment of any indemnified party a conflict of interest may exist between such indemnified party and any other of such indemnified parties with respect to such claim. No indemnifying party shall, without the consent of the indemnified party, consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which cannot be settled in all respects by the payment of money (and such money is so paid by the indemnifying party pursuant to the terms of such settlement) or which settlement includes a statement or admission of fault and culpability on the part of such indemnified party or which does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such indemnified party of a release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation.
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(iv) The indemnification provided for under this Equity Support Agreement shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the indemnified party or any officer, director or controlling person or entity of such indemnified party and shall survive the transfer of securities.
(v) If the indemnification provided under this Section 7(h) from the indemnifying party is unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses referred to herein, then the indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying the indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by the indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party and the indemnified party, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations; provided, however, that the liability of each Subscriber shall be limited to the net proceeds received by such Subscriber from the sale of Registrable Equity Support Shares giving rise to such indemnification obligation. The relative fault of the indemnifying party and indemnified party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact, was made by (or not made by, in the case of an omission), or relates to information supplied by (or not supplied by, in the case of an omission), such indemnifying party or indemnified party, and the indemnifying party’s and indemnified party’s relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such action. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses or other liabilities referred to above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in Sections 7(h)(i), (ii) and (iii) above, any legal or other fees, charges or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with any investigation or proceeding. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution pursuant to this Section 7(h)(v) from any person or entity who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
(i) Registration and Private Placement Procedure Expenses. The Registration and Private Placement Procedure Expenses incurred in connection with any registration or Private Placement Procedure shall be borne by the Issuer. For purposes of this Equity Support Agreement, “Registration and Private Placement Procedure Expenses” shall mean the documented, out-of-pocket expenses of any registration or Private Placement Procedure, including, without limitation, the following (but not including and underwriter or brokerage fees):
(i) all registration, listing and filing fees (including fees with respect to filings required to be made with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.) and any national securities exchange on which the Issuer shares are then listed;
(ii) fees and expenses of compliance with securities or blue sky laws (including reasonable fees and disbursements of outside counsel for the underwriters in connection with blue sky qualifications of the Registrable Equity Support Shares and the fees and expenses of any “qualified independent underwriter” as such term is defined in FINRA Rule 5121);
(iii) printing, messenger, telephone and delivery expenses;
(iv) fees and disbursements of counsel for the Issuer;
(v) fees and disbursements of all independent registered public accountants of the Issuer and any other persons, including special experts, retained by the Issuer, incurred in connection with such registration;
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(vi) all expenses in connection with the preparation, printing and filing of a Registration Statement, any Prospectus and amendments and supplements thereto and the mailing and delivering of copies thereof to any Subscribers, underwriters and dealers and all expenses incidental to delivery of the Registrable Equity Support Shares;
(vii) the expenses incurred in connection with making “road show” presentations and holding meetings with potential investors to facilitate the sale of the Registrable Equity Support Shares in an Underwritten Offering; and
(viii) all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Private Placement Procedure (including each Subscriber’s documented legal fees not to exceed $75,000 in the aggregate).
8. Termination. This Equity Support Agreement shall terminate and be void and of no further force and effect, and all rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall terminate without any further liability on the part of any party in respect thereof except for the provisions of this Section 8 and Section 7(h) (a) upon the termination of the Transaction under the Transaction Agreement, (b) upon the mutual written agreement of each of the parties hereto to terminate this Equity Support Agreement, (c) if the conditions to Closing set forth in Section 3 of this Equity Support Agreement are not satisfied, or capable of being satisfied, on or prior to the Closing and, as a result thereof, the transactions contemplated by this Equity Support Agreement will not be or are not consummated at the Closing or (d) if the Transaction Closing has not occurred by the earlier of August 31, 2022 or five (5) calendar days from the Termination Date (as defined in the Transaction Agreement); provided that nothing herein will relieve any party from liability for any breach hereof prior to the time of termination, and each party will be entitled to any remedies at law or in equity to recover losses, liabilities or damages arising from any such willful breach. The Issuer shall notify the Subscribers of the termination of the Transaction Agreement promptly after the termination of such agreement. Immediately upon the termination of this Equity Support Agreement in accordance with this Section 8 (and in any event within one (1) business day after such termination), (x) any monies paid by each Subscriber in connection herewith shall be returned to such Subscriber and (y) the Issuer shall be obligated to pay the Option Premium to each Subscriber, notwithstanding such termination.
9. No Transfer Restrictions. The Total Shaolin Shares shall not be subject to any Transfer Restriction other than (x) the restriction on Short Sales (as defined below) set forth in Section 10 and (y) restrictions on transfer under applicable securities laws. “Transfer Restriction” shall mean any direct or indirect limitation, condition to or restriction on the ability of the Subscribers to offer, sale, lease, assign, encumber, loan, pledge, grant a security interest with respect to, hypothecate, dispose of or otherwise transfer (by operation of law or otherwise), either voluntary or involuntary, or enter into any contract, option or other arrangement or understanding with respect to any of the foregoing, any Total Shaolin Shares (whether owned beneficially or of record).
10. Subscribers Covenant. Each Subscriber hereby agrees that, from and after the date hereof, none of such Subscriber, its controlled affiliates, or any person or entity acting on behalf of such Subscriber or any of its controlled affiliates or pursuant to any understanding with such Subscriber or any of its controlled affiliates shall enter into any Short Sales with respect to the equity or equity-linked securities of the Issuer, if applicable, at a price per Share (or, if such Short Sale is in the form of a derivative, at the strike price per Share) less than $10.40. For purposes of this Section 10, “Short Sales” shall include (i) all “short sales” as defined in Rule 200 promulgated under Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act, including transactions through non-U.S. broker dealers or foreign regulated brokers, and (ii) all types of direct and indirect stock pledges, forward sale contracts, options, puts, calls, swaps and similar arrangements (including on a total return basis), but excluding this Equity Support Agreement and bona fide margin agreements to which such Subscriber may be or may become a party (collectively, “Restricted Short Sales”). For the avoidance of doubt, the parties agree that (A) this Equity Support Agreement shall not, in whole or in part, constitute a Short Sale, (B) each Subscriber shall be permitted to effect a Short Sale of Equity Support Shares to the extent such Short Sale is necessary or appropriate for such Subscriber to facilitate a delivery of the corresponding number of the Issuer Ordinary Shares in freely transferable form without any restrictive legends through the facilities of the DTC from the Issuer or the Transfer Agent, as applicable, (C) the purchase of put options, sale of call options or delta negative trades in other equity-linked derivatives or securities with strike prices or the functional equivalent that are equal to or greater than the USD 10.40 shall not be deemed to be Short Sales, and (D) Short Sales, to the extent such Short Sale is a substitute or a replacement of a Short Sale that was not a Restricted Short Shale when entered into and is made by an affiliate of any Subscriber in connection with any novation of this Equity Support Agreement permitted hereunder shall not be prohibited by this Section 10. Further, the parties agree that the Total Shaolin Shares, or any portion thereof, may be pledged by the Subscribers in connection with bona fide margin agreements, which shall not be deemed to be a transfer, sale or assignment of such shares restricted by the provisions of this Section 10. The restrictions provided in this Section 10 shall cease to be binding upon the Subscribers (x) upon the occurrence of, and immediately from the date of, any Acceleration Event, if (A) a Registration Effectiveness Adjustment Event has occurred and is continuing or (B) the Registration Statement covering the resale of the Total Shaolin Shares is not effective for any other reason, in each case, as of the date of such Acceleration Event and (y) if any Acceleration Event has occurred and continuing, immediately from the date of any Registration Effectiveness Adjustment Event or if the Registration Statement covering the resale of the Total Shaolin Shares is not, or ceases to be effective, for any other reason, in each case, during the pendency of such Acceleration Event. For every Share for which each Subscriber directly or indirectly enters into a Restricted Short Sale at a Share price below $10.40, the Reference Price for an equal number of the Shares that are the Total Shaolin Shares shall be deemed to be $10.40.
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| 11. | [Intentionally Left Blank] |
12. Voting. Prior to the earlier to occur of the Termination Date and the Transaction Closing, each Subscriber irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that it shall, at any meeting of the stockholders of the SPAC (whether annual or special and whether or not an adjourned or postponed meeting), however called, appear at such meeting or otherwise cause the Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share (the “SPAC Shares”) held by such Subscriber at the record date of such meeting, if any, to be counted as present thereat for the purpose of establishing a quorum and vote, or cause to be voted at such meeting, and consent to any written consent of the stockholders of the SPAC, all SPAC Shares held by such Subscriber consistent with the recommendation of the Board of Directors of the SPAC with respect to the matters presented at such meeting or in connection with such written consent. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, this Section 12 shall not require any Subscriber to be present (in person or by proxy) or vote (or cause to be voted), any of the SPAC Shares held by such Subscriber, if any, to (i) amend, modify or waive any provision of the Transaction Agreement and the other transaction documents related thereto in a manner that adversely affects such Subscriber in its capacity as a stockholder of the SPAC in any material respect, and such Subscriber shall not be obligated to vote in favor of the adoption of the Transaction Agreement if it is amended in any such respect; or (ii) amend the SPAC’s memorandum and articles of association to extend the time period in which the SPAC must consummate an initial business combination.
| 13. | Release of Collateral Account |
| (a) | Collateral Account Releases. |
(i) On or prior to 5 p.m. US Eastern Time on the Business Day immediately following the final VWAP Trading Day of each Reference Period, the Issuer shall pay to each Subscriber in immediately available funds in USD the applicable Reference Period Payment. Following such payment, each Subscriber shall instruct the Securities Intermediary to release the applicable Issuer Release Amount from the Collateral Account to the Issuer at the wire instructions to be provided by the Issuer to such Subscriber prior to the First Reference Period. If such Reference Period Payment is not made by the Issuer in full and on time, then each Subscriber shall instruct Securities Intermediary to (i) release the applicable Reference Period Payment from the Collateral Account to such Subscriber at the following wire instructions as in Annex A, and (ii) release the applicable Issuer Release Amount from the Collateral Account to the Issuer at the wire instructions to be provided by the Issuer to such Subscriber prior to the First Reference Period. The parties agree that payments under this Section 13(a) shall be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as termination payments under Section 1234A of the Code.
(ii) Following the conclusion of, as applicable, the Third Reference Period or the final Accelerated Reference Period and the payment or release of the Reference Period Payment for the Third Reference Period or for the final Accelerated Reference Period pursuant to the immediately preceding subsection, each Subscriber shall reasonably promptly instruct the Securities Intermediary to release the outstanding balance of the Collateral Account to the Issuer.
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(iii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in the event of a Delisting or Insolvency Filing, the Reference Price shall immediately be deemed to be USD 0 (the “Delisted/Insolvent Price”) for the applicable Reference Period and all succeeding Reference Periods (if any), the start (if a Reference Period has not yet started) of each Reference Period and the end of each Reference Period shall be deemed to be accelerated to the date of such Delisting or Insolvency Filing, and each Subscriber shall instruct the Securities Intermediary to release the outstanding balance of the Collateral Account to such Subscriber. The parties agree and acknowledged that the provisions of this Section 13(a)(iii) are explicitly subject to Section 15.
(iv) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, if at any time the Calculation Agent determines that the amount in any Collateral Account is insufficient to fund the maximum amount of the remaining Reference Period Payment(s) (assuming, for purposes of such calculation, that the Daily VWAP for each remaining VWAP Trading Day is USD 0), it shall notify the applicable Subscriber and the Issuer of such deficiency and the Issuer shall be obligated, within two (2) Business Days, to deliver an amount in cash in USD to such Collateral Account to cure such deficiency.
| (b) | Dispute Resolution. |
(i) In the event that a party (the “Disputing Party”) does not agree with any determination made (or the failure to make any determination) by the Calculation Agent, the Disputing Party shall have the right, by delivering notice within one (1) Business Day of such determination, to require that the Calculation Agent have such determination reviewed by a disinterested third party that is a leading dealer in the U.S. corporate equity derivatives market and that is not an Affiliate of either party (a “Third Party Dealer”). Such Third Party Dealer shall be jointly selected by the parties within one (1) Business Day after the Disputing Party’s exercise of its rights hereunder (once selected, such Third Party Dealer shall be the “Substitute Calculation Agent”). If the parties are unable to agree on a Substitute Calculation Agent within the prescribed time, each of the parties shall elect a Third Party Dealer and such two dealers shall agree on a third Third Party Dealer by the end of the subsequent Business Day. Such third Third Party Dealer shall be deemed to be the Substitute Calculation Agent. Any exercise by the Disputing Party of its rights hereunder must be in writing and shall be delivered to the Calculation Agent not later than the first (1st) Business Day following the Business Day on which the Calculation Agent notifies the Disputing Party of any determination made (or of the failure to make any determination). Any determination by the Substitute Calculation Agent shall be binding in the absence of a manifest error and shall be made as soon as possible but no later than the second (2nd) Business Day following the
Substitute Calculation Agent’s appointment. The costs of such Substitute Calculation Agent and, if applicable, nominating Third Party Dealers shall be borne by (a) the Disputing Party if the Substitute Calculation Agent substantially agrees with the Calculation Agent or (b) the non-Disputing Party if the Substitute Calculation Agent does not substantially agree with the Calculation Agent. If, after following the procedures and within the specified time frames set forth above, a binding determination is not achieved, the original determination of the Calculation Agent shall apply.
(ii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in the event that the Issuer disputes any determination in good faith made by the Calculation Agent, the Issuer shall not be entitled to the release of any funds from the Collateral Account, including pursuant to Section 13(a)(i) or (a)(ii), during the pendency of the dispute and the utilization of the dispute resolution procedures set forth in Section 13(b)(i).
| (c) | Acceleration Events. |
(i) The Issuer hereby covenants and agrees to notify each Subscriber of the occurrence of any Acceleration Event that it is, or reasonably should be aware of as promptly as practicable thereafter and, to the extent that the occurrence of such Acceleration Event would constitute material non-public information with respect to the Issuer or the Issuer Ordinary Shares, simultaneously with such notice to file a Form 8-K with the SEC disclosing the occurrence of such Acceleration Event. In addition to the foregoing, to the extent any Subscriber reasonably believes any information related to such Acceleration Event received from the Issuer constitutes material non-public information with respect to the Issuer or the Issuer Ordinary Shares that has not been disclosed to the market generally by the Issuer, such Subscriber may use and disclose such material non-public information publicly and/or to any potential purchaser of Issuer Ordinary Shares from such Subscriber.
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(ii) Following the occurrence of an Acceleration Event, each Subscriber shall have the right, exercisable on or prior to the fifth (5th) Business Day following the date when such Subscriber has received a notice from such Acceleration Event from the Issuer, to accelerate any and all the remaining Reference Periods, at the election of such Subscriber, pursuant to the proviso set forth in the definition of the “Reference Period” (and each such new Reference Period, as accelerated, shall be deemed to be an “Accelerated Reference Period”). For the avoidance of doubt, such right may, at the sole discretion of each Subscriber, be exercised prior to the receipt of such notice from the Issuer. If any Subscriber makes such election, it shall reasonably promptly notify the Issuer of such acceleration in reasonable detail, including (i) the applicable Acceleration Event, (ii) the number of Total Shaolin Shares that such acceleration is being applied to, (iii) the applicable Reference Period Commencement Date(s) and (iv) the length of the applicable Reference Period(s).
Definitions: For purposes of the preceding Section 13, the following definitions shall apply:
“Acceleration Event” shall mean, as determined by the Calculation Agent:
| (a) | That the Daily VWAP of the Issuer Ordinary Shares shall be less than USD 5.00 for any 10 VWAP Trading Days (whether or not consecutive) during any consecutive 15 VWAP Trading Day period, as determined by the Calculation Agent; |
| (b) | That if, on any Trading Day, the closing price for the Issuer Ordinary Shares is more than 40% lower than the closing price on the immediately preceding Trading Day (the “Prior Closing Price”) and the Prior Closing Price was less than USD 10.40; |
| (c) | The Issuer Ordinary Shares cease to be listed on any of The New York Stock Exchange, The Nasdaq Global Market or The Nasdaq Global Select Market (or any of their respective successors) and are not listed on The New York Stock Exchange, The Nasdaq Global Market or The Nasdaq Global Select Market on the immediately following Trading Day (a “Delisting”); |
| (d) | The receipt by the Issuer or any of their respective directors or officers solely with respect to their positions as officers and directors of the Issuer, of a “Wells Notice” from the SEC that the SEC intends to recommend or commence a civil or criminal enforcement action against such Person with respect to their positions with the Issuer; |
| (e) | On any VWAP Trading Day (“Day 1”) in which there has been any announcement or disclosure between 4pm ET on the immediately prior VWAP Trading Day (“Day 0”) and 9:30am ET on Day 1 that the Issuer’s financial statements for any reporting period contain a material misstatement or omission, the Daily VWAP of Day 1 decreases by at least 20% from the Daily VWAP of Day 0; provided, that if such announcement or disclosure is released during the regular trading hours on Day 1, an “Acceleration Event” shall mean that the Closing Price for Day 1 decreased by at least 20% from the Closing Price on Day 0; |
| (f) | The receipt by the Issuer of a negative going concern opinion from the Issuer’s auditor; |
| (g) | The resignation of the Issuer’s auditor; provided that such resignation does not result from a reorganization of such auditor or from any disputes, as determined by the Calculation Agent, regarding the Issuer’s financial statements; |
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| (h) | A default by the Issuer or any of its Significant Subsidiaries with respect to any one or more mortgages, agreements or other instruments under which there is outstanding, or by which there is secured or evidenced, any indebtedness for money borrowed of at least USD 30.0 million dollars (or its foreign currency equivalent) in the aggregate, whether such indebtedness exists as of the date hereof or is thereafter created, where such default results in such indebtedness becoming or being declared due and payable before its stated maturity; |
| (i) | Any Insolvency Filing; |
| (j) | The occurrence of any Announcement Event; or |
| (k) | The Daily Unrestricted Liquidity is less than (x) if the Issuer has not made or announced any cash dividends, distributions, Spin-Outs, share buybacks or transfers, in each instance, to the holders of the Issuer Ordinary Shares on or after the Transaction Closing, USD 10.0 million for a period of any ten (10) consecutive Business Days, or (y) if the Issuer has made or announced any cash dividends, distributions, Spin-Outs, share buybacks or transfers, in each instance, to the holders of the Issuer Ordinary Shares on or after the Transaction Closing, USD 20.0 million for a period of any two (2) consecutive Business Days. |
“Acquisition Transaction” shall mean any transaction or event that the Calculation Agent determines is reasonably likely to be consummated or completed and, if consummated or completed, would constitute a Merger Event or the occurrence of any Merger Event.
“Announcement Event” shall mean (i) the announcement by the Issuer, any of its subsidiaries or a Valid Third Party Entity of an Acquisition Transaction, and (ii) an announcement by the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries that the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries has entered into an agreement or a letter of intent to enter into an Acquisition Transaction.
“Business Day” shall mean, solely for purposes of this Section 13, any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or any day on which the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is authorized or required by law or executive order to close or be closed.
“Calculation Agent” shall mean, initially (and in respect of its portion of this Equity Support Agreement), the Subscriber, subject to Section 13(b) hereof. Following any determination or calculation by the Calculation Agent hereunder, upon a written request by the Issuer, the Calculation Agent shall promptly (but in any event within three Trading Days) provide to the Issuer by e- mail to the e-mail address provided by the Issuer in such request a report (in a commonly used file format for the storage and manipulation of financial data) displaying in reasonable detail the basis for such determination or calculation (including any assumptions used in making such determination or calculation), it being understood that the Calculation Agent shall not be obligated to disclose any proprietary models used by it for such determination or calculation or any information that may be proprietary or confidential or subject to an obligation not to disclose such information. Whenever the Calculation Agent is required to act or to exercise judgment in any way, it will do so in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner.
“Daily Unrestricted Liquidity” shall mean the unrestricted cash held by the Issuer and its subsidiaries and availability of any amounts to be borrowed under any revolving credit facilities. For the avoidance of doubt, such amount shall not include any restricted cash, customer cash or any amounts held in the Collateral Account.
“Daily VWAP” shall mean, for any Trading Day or VWAP Trading Day (as applicable), the per share volume-weighted average price as displayed under the heading “Bloomberg VWAP” on Bloomberg page “SLCR US
<equity> AQR”, it being understood that immediately following the Transaction Closing, such page is expected to be replaced with “THCH US <equity> AQR” (or its equivalent successor if such page is not available) in respect of the period from the scheduled open of trading until the scheduled close of trading of the primary trading session on such Trading Day or VWAP Trading Day (or if such volume-weighted average price is unavailable, the market value of one Issuer Ordinary Share on such Trading Day or VWAP Trading Day determined, using a volume weighted average method, by the Calculation Agent). The “Daily VWAP” shall be determined without regard to after-hours trading or any other trading outside of the regular trading session trading hours or, for the avoidance of doubt, any sales pursuant to the ATM Agreement.
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“First Period Subscriber Shares” shall be a number of Issuer Ordinary Shares equal to one-third of the Equity Support Shares, rounded down.
“First Reference Price Commencement Date” shall mean the 85th calendar day immediately following the date of the Closing (as defined in the Transaction Agreement.
“First Reference Period” shall mean, subject to the proviso to the definition of the “Reference Period”, the 25 consecutive VWAP Trading Days beginning on, and including, the First Reference Period Commencement Date.
“First Reference Period Payment” shall mean an amount equal to the number of First Period Subscriber Shares multiplied by (i) if the Reference Price for the First Reference Period is less than USD 10.40, an amount equal to USD 10.40 minus the Reference Price (including, if applicable, an Adjusted Reference Price or Delisted/Insolvent Price) for the First Reference Period, or (ii) if the Reference Price (including, if applicable, an Adjusted Reference Price) for the First Reference Period is greater than or equal to USD 10.40, zero.
“Insolvency Filing” shall mean that the Issuer or any of the Issuer’s Significant Subsidiaries is unable or admits in writing its inability to pay its debts as they fall due, institutes or has instituted against it by a regulator, supervisor or any similar official with primary insolvency, rehabilitative or regulatory jurisdiction over it in the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization or the jurisdiction of its head or home office, or it consents to a proceeding seeking a judgment of insolvency or bankruptcy or any other relief (including, without limitation, provisional liquidation, restructuring, an application for the appointment of a liquidator, provisional liquidator or restructuring officer or an application for an order for a meeting of its creditors, shareholders or any class of either in respect of a compromise or arrangement in respect of it) under any bankruptcy or insolvency law or other similar law affecting creditors' rights, or a petition is presented for its winding-up or liquidation by it or such regulator, supervisor or similar official or any other person or it consents in writing via an authorized representative to such a petition or its voluntary liquidation or voluntary winding-up commences.
“Issuer Release Amount” shall mean (i) with respect to the First Reference Period, an amount equal to (x) the First Period Subscriber Shares multiplied by (y) the lesser of USD 10.40 and the Reference Price for the First Reference Period; (ii) with respect to the Second Reference Period, an amount equal to (x) the Second Period Subscriber Shares multiplied by (y) the lesser of USD 10.60 and the Reference Price for the Second Reference Period; and (iii) with respect to the Third Reference Period, an amount equal to (x) the Third Period Subscriber Shares multiplied by (y) the lesser of USD 10.90 and the Reference Price for the Third Reference Period; provided that in no event shall the Issuer Release Amount cause the principal balance of the Collateral Account to be less than the maximum possible amount of the remaining Reference Period Payments and, if the Issuer Release Amount at any point will do so, the Issuer Release Amount shall be deemed to be reduced to the maximum amount that would not cause any such deficiency.
“Merger Event” shall mean any transaction or event, or series of related transaction(s) and/or event(s), that is, or results in, or would, if consummated, result in, (a) a reclassification or change of the Issuer Ordinary Shares that results in a transfer of or an irrevocable commitment to transfer all of the Issuer Ordinary Shares outstanding to another Person; (b) (i) a consolidation, amalgamation, merger or binding share exchange of the Issuer with or into, or a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Issuer’s consolidated assets to, another Person, or any transaction similar to the foregoing (other than, in each case, a consolidation, amalgamation, merger or binding share exchange in which the Issuer is the continuing Person and the Issuer Ordinary Shares are not exchanged for, or converted into, any other securities or property), or (ii) any acquisition or similar transaction (including pursuant to a consolidation, amalgamation, merger or binding share exchange) by the Issuer or any Subsidiary thereof, excluding (A) any transaction between the Issuer and any of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries or among any such wholly-owned Subsidiaries and (B) any transaction for which (x) the Issuer or the relevant Subsidiary is the continuing Person and the Issuer Ordinary Shares are not exchanged for, or converted into, any other securities or property, and (y) either (1) the enterprise value of the Person or Persons being acquired (or, in the case of an acquisition of assets, the fair market value thereof) is less than 50% of the enterprise value of the Issuer or (2) such transaction will not have a material effect on the volatility, liquidity, trading volume or borrowing cost of the Issuer Ordinary Shares or the credit quality of the Issuer or the relevant Subsidiary, in each case, as of the date on which the transaction is announced, as reasonably determined by the Calculation Agent or (c) a takeover offer, tender offer, exchange offer, solicitation, proposal or other event by any Person in which such Person purchases or obtains, or, if such transaction or event were consummated, would purchase or obtain, 100% of the outstanding Issuer Ordinary Shares (other than such Issuer Ordinary Shares owned or controlled by such other Person), in each case, as reasonably determined by the Calculation Agent.
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“Period Subscriber Shares” shall mean the First Period Subscriber Shares, the Second Period Subscriber Shares or the Third Period Subscriber Shares (as applicable in context).
“Potential Adjustment Event” shall mean (i) the issuance by the Issuer of Issuer Ordinary Shares as a dividend on substantially all Issuer Ordinary Shares, or if the Issuer effects a split or a combination of the Issuer Ordinary Shares, (ii) the distribution by the Issuer to all or substantially all holders of Issuer Ordinary Shares rights, options or warrants entitling such holders, for a period of not more than sixty (60) calendar days after the date such distribution is announced, to subscribe for or purchase Issuer Ordinary Shares at a price per share that is less than the average of the closing price per Issuer Ordinary Shares for the ten consecutive Trading Days ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately before the date such distribution is announced, (iii) any distribution by the Issuer of Issuer Ordinary Shares, evidences of its indebtedness or other assets or property of the Issuer, or rights, options or warrants to acquire Issuer Ordinary Shares or other securities, to all or substantially all holders of the Issuer Ordinary Shares, other than cash dividends, (iv) a Spin-Off, (v) a Split-Off or (vi) a Tender Offer. Following the occurrence of a Potential Adjustment Event, the Calculation Agent shall make commercially reasonable adjustments to this Section 13 to account for the dilutive or concentrative effect of such Potential Adjustment Event. Promptly, but in any event within five (5) Trading Days following such determination, the Calculation Agent shall notify the Issuer of any such adjustment.
“Reference Period” shall mean the First Reference Period, the Second Reference Period, or the Third Reference Period, as the case may be, including any Accelerated Reference Period; provided that upon the occurrence of an Acceleration Event, each Subscriber shall have the right to adjust, in its sole discretion, (i) the applicable Reference Period Commencement Date and any and all succeeding Reference Period Commencement Dates to fall on any Trading Day from (and including) the date on which the Acceleration Event has occurred until (and including) the fifth (5th) Business Day following the later of (x) the date on which the Acceleration Event has occurred and (y) the date on which such Subscriber received notice from the Issuer of such Acceleration Event (provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, the remaining Reference Periods may, in whole or in part, overlap at the election of any Subscriber), and (ii) the length of the applicable Reference Period and any and all succeeding Reference Periods, and in no event shall any Accelerated Reference Period consist of less than fifteen (15) VWAP Trading Days. Any Reference Period (other than an Accelerated Reference Period) shall be extended by no more than six (6) VWAP Trading Days a maximum of one (1) time in any Reference Period, as determined by the Calculation Agent, if (a) across such Reference Period the aggregate volume of Issuer Ordinary Shares is fewer than 2,500,000 in total, as determined by the Calculation Agent by reference to the Bloomberg Page “SLCR US <equity> HP”, it being understood that immediately following the Transaction Closing, such page is expected to be replaced with “THCH US <equity> HP” (or its equivalent successor if such page is not available) and (b) the Issuer has fulfilled its obligations in Section 7. For the avoidance of doubt, the maximum length of any Reference Period, following an extension pursuant to the provisions in the immediately prior sentence, shall never be greater than thirty-one (31) VWAP Trading Days, and during such extension, the provisions of Section 7 shall remain in force.
“Reference Period Commencement Date” shall mean the First Reference Period Commencement Date, the Second Reference Period Commencement Date, or the Third Reference Period Commencement Date, as applicable.
“Reference Period Payment” shall mean (i) with respect to the First Reference Period, the First Reference Period Payment, (ii) with respect to the Second Reference Period, the Second Reference Period Payment, and (iii) with respect to the Third Reference Period, the Third Reference Period Payment.
“Reference Price” shall mean, subject to Section 7(f) and Section 13(a)(iii) and with respect to any Reference Period, the arithmetic averages of the Daily VWAPs for each VWAP Trading Day in such Reference Period, as determined by the Calculation Agent.
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“Registration Effectiveness Adjustment Event” shall mean (i) the Registration Statement, covering the resale of the Total Shaolin Shares is not declared effective by the SEC (or otherwise does not become effective) for any reason on or subsequent to the Effectiveness Deadline or (ii) after its effective date, such Registration Statement ceases for any reason to remain continuously effective as to the Total Shaolin Shares thereunder.
“Registration Filing Adjustment Event” shall mean a Registration Statement is not submitted to or filed with the SEC on or prior to the Filing Deadline; provided that such event shall cease to continue if a Registration Statement is declared effective by the Effectiveness Deadline, immediately upon such effectiveness.
“Regulatory Disruption” shall mean an event any Subscriber concludes, upon consultation with external counsel, that it is reasonably appropriate with respect to any legal, regulatory or self-regulatory requirements or related policies and procedures (in the case of any self-regulatory requirements or related policies and procedures, solely to the extent such self-regulatory requirements or related policies and procedures are consistently applied in good faith to all similarly situated counterparties in all similar contexts) for it to refrain from effecting transactions with respect to Issuer Ordinary Shares on any Scheduled Trading Day or Days, as notified reasonably promptly to the Issuer.
“Relevant Stock Exchange” shall mean the Nasdaq Capital Market (“Nasdaq”), or, if the Issuer Ordinary Shares are not then listed on Nasdaq, the principal other U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Issuer Ordinary Shares are then listed.
“Scheduled Trading Day” means any day on which the Relevant Stock Exchange is scheduled to be open for reading for its regular trading session.
“Second Period Subscriber Shares” shall be a number of Issuer Ordinary Shares equal to one-third of the Equity Support Shares, rounded down.
“Second Reference Price Commencement Date” shall mean the 145th calendar day immediately following the date of the Closing (as defined in the Transaction Agreement).
“Second Reference Period” shall mean, subject to the proviso in the definition of the “Reference Period”, the 25 consecutive VWAP Trading Days beginning on, and including, the Second Reference Price Commencement Date.
“Second Reference Period Payment” shall mean an amount equal to the Second Period Subscriber Shares multiplied by (i) if the Reference Price for the Second Reference Period is less than USD 10.60, an amount equal to USD 10.60 minus the Reference Price (including, if applicable, an Adjusted Reference Price or Delisted/Insolvent Price) for the Second Reference Period, or (ii) if the Reference Price (including, if applicable, an Adjusted Reference Price) for the Second Reference Period is greater than or equal to USD 10.60, zero.
“Significant Subsidiary” shall mean with respect to any Person, any Subsidiary of such Person that constitutes a “significant subsidiary” (as defined in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act) of such Person.
“Spin-Off” shall mean any distribution, issuance or dividend to holders of the Issuer Ordinary Shares of any capital stock or other securities of another issuer owned (directly or indirectly) by the Issuer or any Subsidiary thereof.
“Split-Off” shall mean any exchange offer by the Issuer or any Subsidiary thereof for Issuer Ordinary Shares in which the consideration to be delivered to exchanging holders of the Issuer Ordinary Shares is capital stock or other securities of another issuer owned (directly or indirectly) by the Issuer.
“Tender Offer” shall mean a takeover offer, tender offer, exchange offer, solicitation, proposal or other event that results, or would result if consummated, in any Person purchasing, or having beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) of more than 10% of the outstanding voting units of the Issuer, as reasonably determined by the Calculation Agent, based upon the making of filings with governmental or self-regulatory agencies or such other information as any Calculation Agent deems relevant.
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“Third Period Subscriber Shares” shall be a number of Issuer Ordinary Shares equal to the Equity Support Shares minus the sum of (i) the First Period Subscriber Shares and (ii) the Second Period Subscriber Shares.
“Third Reference Price Commencement Date” shall mean the 235th calendar day immediately following the date of the Closing (as defined in the Transaction Agreement).
“Third Reference Period” shall mean, subject to the proviso in the definition of the “Reference Period”, the 25 consecutive VWAP Trading Days beginning on, and including, the Third Reference Price Commencement Date.
“Third Reference Period Payment” shall mean an amount equal to the Third Period Subscriber Shares multiplied by (i) if the Reference Price for the Third Reference Period is less than USD 10.90, an amount equal to USD 10.90 minus the Reference Price (including, if applicable, an Adjusted Reference Price or Delisted/Insolvent Price) for the Third Reference Period, or (ii) if the Reference Price (including, if applicable, an Adjusted Reference Price) for the Third Reference Period is greater than or equal to USD 10.90, zero.
“Trading Day” shall mean any day on which trading in the Issuer Ordinary Shares generally occurs on the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Issuer Ordinary Shares are then listed. If the Issuer
Ordinary Shares are not so listed or traded, then “Trading Day” means a Business Day.
“Valid Third Party Entity” shall mean in respect of any transaction, any third party (or its affiliate, agent or representative) that has a bona fide intent to enter into or consummate such transaction (it being understood and agreed that in determining whether such third party has such a bona fide intent, the Calculation Agent may take into consideration the effect of the relevant announcement by such third party (or its affiliate, agent or representative) on the Issuer Ordinary Shares and/or options relating to the Issuer Ordinary Shares).
“VWAP Market Disruption Event” shall mean, with respect to any date, (A) the failure by the Relevant Stock Exchange to open for trading during its regular trading session on such date; or (B) the occurrence or existence of a Regulatory Disruption which the Calculation Agent determines is material.
“VWAP Trading Day” means a Scheduled Trading Day on which (A) there is no VWAP Market Disruption Event or Regulatory Disruption; and (B) trading in the Issuer Ordinary Shares generally occurs on the Relevant Stock Exchange; provided that, if a VWAP Market Disruption Event or Regulatory Disruption occurs, the Calculation Agent shall determine if such VWAP Trading Day is (i) a disrupted day in full, in which case such day shall not be a VWAP Trading Day, or (ii) a disrupted day in part, in which case the Calculation Agent shall determine the VWAP for such VWAP Trading Day based on the volume-weighted average price of trades in the Issuer Ordinary Shares on such VWAP Trading Day effected before the applicable Regulatory Disruption based on the <VAP> screen on Bloomberg or similar, as determined by the Calculation Agent if the Issuer Ordinary Shares are not so listed or traded on a Relevant
Stock Exchange, then “VWAP Trading Day” means a Business Day.
14. Miscellaneous.
(a) At the Transaction Closing, the Issuer and the Issuer Shareholder, as applicable and on a joint and several basis, shall reimburse each Subscriber for all of such Subscriber’s reasonable and documented legal expenses (including the reasonable and documented fees and expenses of such Subscriber’s external legal counsel) incurred in connection with the Transaction; provided that such amount shall not exceed $150,000 in the aggregate without the prior written consent of the Issuer (not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned).
(b) In the event that a Company Termination Fee (as defined in the Transaction Agreement) is payable to the SPAC or its designees, or a SPAC Termination Fee (as defined in the Transaction Agreement) is payable to the Company or its designees, the Issuer shall be liable to each Subscriber for the reimbursement of legal expenses in Section 14(a).
(c) In the event that a Company Termination Fee is payable to SPAC or its designees, or a SPAC Termination Fee (as defined in the Transaction Agreement) is payable to the Issuer or its designees, the Issuer shall pay to each Subscriber the Option Premium.
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(d) Following the execution of this Equity Support Agreement, none of the Project Maple Parties shall, directly or indirectly, negotiate or enter into an Excluded Financing with any other parties for the benefit of the Issuer, the SPAC, the shareholders of the Issuer or the shareholders of the SPAC. “Excluded Financing” shall mean any non-redemption or investment agreement, arrangement, contract or similar that (i) does not provide cash proceeds that are immediately available to the Issuer and/or the SPAC upon the Transaction Closing; (ii) includes a share buyback obligation or (iii) provides a valuation period that would precede, overlap with or follow, in whole or in part, any Reference Periods in this Agreement. An Excluded Financing shall include, but not be limited to, a financing that is a “backstop”, equity support, contingent capital, standby equity purchase, redemption recapture or similar agreement, arrangement, contract or similar. For the avoidance of doubt, the ATM Agreement is expressly permitted and discussing, negotiating, and closing such a facility shall not be a breach of this Section 14(d).
(e) Neither this Equity Support Agreement nor any rights that may accrue to the Subscribers hereunder (other than the Equity Support Shares acquired hereunder, if any) may be transferred or assigned; provided that any Subscriber may transfer and assign its rights and obligations under this Equity Support Agreement to one or more of its affiliates and other investment funds, co-investors or accounts managed or advised by the investment manager who acts on behalf of such Subscriber or an affiliate thereof, including the rights pursuant to Section 7 hereunder.
(f) The Issuer may request from the Subscribers such additional information as the Issuer may deem necessary in connection with the inclusion of the Equity Support Shares in the Registration Statement, and each Subscriber shall provide such information as may reasonably be requested. Each Subscriber acknowledges that the Issuer may file a copy of this Equity Support Agreement with the SEC as an exhibit to a current or periodic report or a registration statement of the Issuer.
(g) Each Subscriber acknowledges that the Issuer will rely on the acknowledgments, understandings, agreements, representations and warranties of such Subscriber contained in this Equity Support Agreement. Prior to the Closing, each Subscriber agrees to promptly notify the Issuer if any of the acknowledgments, understandings, agreements, representations and warranties of such Subscriber set forth herein are no longer accurate. Each Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that each purchase by such Subscriber of Equity Support Shares from the Issuer will constitute a reaffirmation of the acknowledgments, understandings, agreements, representations and warranties herein (as modified by any such notification) by such Subscriber as of the time of such purchase.
(h) The Issuer and each Subscriber are each entitled to rely upon this Equity Support Agreement and each is irrevocably authorized to produce this Equity Support Agreement or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceeding or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby.
(i) All of the representations and warranties contained in this Equity Support Agreement shall survive the Closing. All of the covenants and agreements made by each party hereto in this Equity Support Agreement shall survive the Closing until the applicable statute of limitations or in accordance with their respective terms, if a shorter period.
(j) This Equity Support Agreement may not be modified, waived or terminated (other than pursuant to the terms of Section 8 above) except by an instrument in writing, signed by each of the parties hereto. No failure or delay of either party in exercising any right or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such right or power, or any course of conduct, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the parties and third-party beneficiaries hereunder are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have hereunder.
(k) This Equity Support Agreement (including the schedules, annexes and exhibits hereto) constitutes the entire agreement, and supersedes all other prior term sheets, agreements, understandings, representations and warranties, both written and oral, among the parties, with respect to the subject matter hereof; provided, however, that the parties acknowledge and agree that this Equity Support Agreement shall not terminate, release or otherwise supersede the exclusivity obligation of the SPAC set forth in any term sheet among the SPAC, an affiliate of the Subscribers and the other parties thereto related to the matters set forth herein. This Equity Support Agreement shall not confer any rights or remedies upon any person other than the parties hereto, and their respective successor and assigns.
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(l) Except as otherwise provided herein, this Equity Support Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their heirs, executors, administrators, successors, legal representatives, and permitted assigns, and the agreements, representations, warranties, covenants and acknowledgments contained herein shall be deemed to be made by, and be binding upon, such heirs, executors, administrators, successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns.
(m) If any provision of this Equity Support Agreement shall be adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality or enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Equity Support Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and shall continue in full force and effect.
(n) This Equity Support Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts (including by electronic mail or in .pdf) and by different parties in separate counterparts, with the same effect as if all parties hereto had signed the same document. All counterparts so executed and delivered shall be construed together and shall constitute one and the same agreement.
(o) The Issuer acknowledges that in the event of a breach of this Equity Support Agreement by the Issuer, the SPAC, or their advisors, substantial injury could result to the Subscribers and monetary damages may not be a sufficient remedy for such breach. Therefore, in the event that the Issuer or the SPAC engage in, or threaten to engage in any act which violates any provision of this Equity Support Agreement, the Subscribers shall be entitled, in addition to all other remedies which may be available to it under law or in equity, to injunctive relief (including, without limitation, temporary restraining orders, or preliminary or permanent injunctions) and specific enforcement of the terms of this Agreement. The Subscribers shall not be required to post a bond or other security in connection with the granting of any such relief.
(p) Section headings and titles contained herein are intended for convenience and reference only and are not intended to define, limit or describe the scope or intent of any provision of this Equity Support Agreement.
(q) THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY SUBMIT TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (OR, TO THE EXTENT SUCH COURT DOES NOT HAVE SUBJECT MATTER JURISDICTION, THE SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, OR THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF NEW YORK) SOLELY IN RESPECT OF THE INTERPRETATION AND ENFORCEMENT OF THE PROVISIONS OF THIS EQUITY SUPPORT AGREEMENT AND THE DOCUMENTS REFERRED TO IN THIS EQUITY SUPPORT AGREEMENT AND IN RESPECT OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, AND HEREBY WAIVE, AND AGREE NOT TO ASSERT, AS A DEFENSE IN ANY ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING FOR INTERPRETATION OR ENFORCEMENT HEREOF OR ANY SUCH DOCUMENT THAT IS NOT SUBJECT THERETO OR THAT SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING MAY NOT BE BROUGHT OR IS NOT MAINTAINABLE IN SAID COURTS OR THAT VENUE THEREOF MAY NOT BE APPROPRIATE OR THAT THIS EQUITY SUPPORT AGREEMENT OR ANY SUCH DOCUMENT MAY NOT BE ENFORCED IN OR BY SUCH COURTS, AND THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY AGREE THAT ALL CLAIMS WITH RESPECT TO SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE HEARD AND DETERMINED BY SUCH A NEW YORK STATE OR FEDERAL COURT. THE PARTIES HEREBY CONSENT TO AND GRANT ANY SUCH COURT JURISDICTION OVER THE PERSON OF SUCH PARTIES AND OVER THE SUBJECT MATTER OF SUCH DISPUTE AND AGREE THAT MAILING OF PROCESS OR OTHER PAPERS IN CONNECTION WITH SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING IN THE MANNER PROVIDED IN THIS SECTION 14(q) OF THIS EQUITY SUPPORT AGREEMENT OR IN SUCH OTHER MANNER AS MAY BE PERMITTED BY LAW SHALL BE VALID AND SUFFICIENT SERVICE THEREOF. THIS EQUITY SUPPORT AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO THE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS THAT WOULD OTHERWISE REQUIRED THE APPLICATION OF THE LAW OF ANY OTHER STATE.
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(r) EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS EQUITY SUPPORT AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS EQUITY SUPPORT AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS EQUITY SUPPORT AGREEMENT (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT, STATUTE OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (I) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER; (II) SUCH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THE FOREGOING WAIVER; (III) SUCH PARTY MAKES THE FOREGOING WAIVER VOLUNTARILY; AND (IV) SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS EQUITY SUPPORT AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVER AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 14(r).
15. Parties’ Acknowledgements. The parties agree that (i) the Issuer’s obligations to register the Total Shaolin Shares by the Effectiveness Deadline and maintain the effectiveness of a Registration Statement covering the Total Shaolin Shares during the Registration Period, as contemplated by Section 7 and (ii) the Issuer’s continued solvency and its listing on any of The New York Stock Exchange, The Nasdaq Global Market or the Nasdaq Global Select Market (or any of their respective successors) are each an integral part of this Equity Support Agreement and, in view of the uncertainty, impracticability and extreme difficulty (if not impossibility) of estimating damages that may result from an the Issuer’s breach of such registration obligations or from a Delisting or Insolvency Filing, including because of the parties’ inability to predict future share prices, interest and stock borrow rates, future trading volumes and other relevant market-based factors, the parties mutually agree that the terms of the Adjusted Reference Price and the Delisted/Insolvent Price represent, and are intended by the parties to be, a reasonable estimate of each Subscriber’s anticipated damages as a result of such the Issuer’s breach, and not penalties. The Adjusted Reference Price and the Delisted/Insolvent Price shall be deemed to be the liquidated damages sustained by each Subscriber, and the Issuer agrees that the terms of the Adjusted Reference Price and the Delisted/Insolvent Price are reasonable under the circumstances currently existing. TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE ISSUER EXPRESSLY WAIVES THE PROVISIONS OF ANY PRESENT OR FUTURE STATUTE OR LAW THAT PROHIBITS OR MAY PROHIBIT THE ADJUSTED REFERENCE PRICE AND/OR THE DELISTED/INSOLVENT PRICE OR ANY PAYMENTS REQUIRED BY SECTION 13 IN CONNECTION WITH A BREACH OF THE ISSUER’S OBLIGATIONS UNDER SECTION 7 OR A DELISTING OR INSOLVENCY EVENT. The Issuer expressly agrees that (i) the terms of the Adjusted Reference Price and Delisted/Insolvent Price are reasonable and are the product of an arm’s length negotiated transaction between sophisticated business people, ably represented by counsel, (ii) the Adjusted Reference Price and Delisted/Insolvent Price shall be accounted for in the payments contemplated by this Equity Support Agreement notwithstanding the then prevailing market rates for registered the Issuer Ordinary Shares or any other securities at the time payment is made, (iii) there has been a course of conduct between the Subscribers and the Issuer giving specific consideration in this Equity Support Agreement for such agreement to include the Adjusted Reference Price and Delisted/Insolvent Price, and (iv) the Issuer shall be estopped hereafter from claiming differently than as agreed to in this paragraph. the Issuer expressly acknowledges that its agreement to include the Adjusted Reference Price and Delisted/Insolvent Price for the benefit of the Subscribers as herein described is a material inducement to the Subscribers to purchase the Equity Support Shares hereunder.
16. Press Releases. All press releases or other public communications relating to the transactions contemplated hereby between the Issuer and the Subscribers, and the method of the release for publication thereof, shall prior to the Closing be subject to the prior approval of (i) the Issuer, and (ii) to the extent such press release or public communication references the any Subscriber or its affiliates or investment advisers by name, such Subscriber, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or conditioned; provided, that neither the Issuer nor the Subscribers shall be required to obtain consent pursuant to this Section 16 to the extent any proposed release or statement is substantially equivalent to the information that has previously been made public without breach of the obligation under this Section 16. The restriction in this Section 16 shall not apply to the extent the public announcement is required by applicable securities law, any governmental authority or stock exchange rule; provided, that in such an event, the applicable party shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to consult with the other party in advance as to its form, content and timing.
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17. Notices. All notices and other communications among the parties shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (i) when delivered in person, (ii) when delivered after posting in the United States mail having been sent registered or certified mail return receipt requested, postage prepaid, (iii) when delivered by FedEx or other nationally recognized overnight delivery service, or (iv) when delivered by email (in each case in this clause (iv), solely if receipt is confirmed, but excluding any automated reply, such as an out-of-office notification), addressed as follows:
If to the Subscribers, to:
Shaolin Capital Management
7620 NE 4th Court, Miami, FL 33138
Attn: Rahul Singhal, Anthony Giraulo
E-mail:
rahul.singhal@shaolincapital.com;
anthony.giraulo@shaolincapital.com;
pipes@shaolincapital.com;
shaolinoperations@shaolincapital.com
If to the Issuer, to:
TH International Limited
c/o Cartesian Capital Group LLC
505 5th Avenue, 15th Floor
New York, NY 10017
Attn: Peter Yu, Gregory Armstrong
E-mail:
peter.yu@cartesiangroup.com;
gregory.armstrong@cartesiangroup.com
or to such other address or addresses as the parties may from time to time designate in writing. Copies delivered solely to outside counsel shall not constitute notice.
[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Subscriber has executed or caused this Equity Support Agreement to be executed by its duly authorized representative as of the date set forth below.
| Name of Subscriber: Shaolin Capital Partners Master | State/Country of Formation or Domicile: Cayman Islands | ||
| Fund Ltd | |||
| By: | /s/ Carl Winter | Date: May 24, 2022 | |
| Name: Carl Winter | |||
| Title: | Director of Operations | ||
| Subscriber’s EIN: 98-1318694 | |||
| Name in which Shares are to be registered: Shaolin Capital Partners Master Fund Ltd | |||
| Business Address: DMS Corporate Services Ltd PO | Mailing Address-Street (if different): | ||
| Box 1344, DMS House George Town, KY1-1108 | 7620 NE 4th Court, Miami, FL 33138 | ||
| Cayman Islands | |||
Telephone No.: (212) 433-4314
Maximum Number of Equity Support Shares Subscribed For: 2,108,200
Maximum Subscription Amount: $21,082,000
[Schedule B to Equity Support Agreement]
Name of Subscriber: MAP 214 Segregated Portfolio,
a | State/Country of Formation or Domicile: Cayman Islands |
| By: | /s/ Carl Winter | Date: May 24, 2022 | |
| Name: Carl Winter | |||
| Title: Authorized Signatory | |||
| Subscriber’s EIN: 98-1352098 | ||
| Name in which Shares are to be registered: MAP 214 | ||
| Segregated Portfolio, a segregated portfolio of LMA SPC | ||
| Business Address: 27 Hospital Road George Town, | Mailing Address-Street (if different): | |
| KY1-9008 CAYMAN ISLANDS | 7620 NE 4th Court, Miami, FL 33138 | |
| Telephone No.: (212) 433-4314 | ||
| Maximum Number of Equity Support Shares Subscribed For: 1,135,900 | ||
| Maximum Subscription Amount: $11,359,000 |
[Schedule B to Equity Support Agreement]
| Name of Subscriber: DS Liquid DIV RVA SCM LLC | State/Country of Formation or Domicile: Delaware, USA | ||
| By: | /s/ Carl Winter | Date: May 24, 2022 | |
| Name: Carl Winter | |||
| Title: Authorized Signatory | |||
| Subscriber’s EIN: 86-2931418 | |||
| Name in which Shares are to be registered: DS Liquid | |||
| DIV RVA SCM LLC | |||
| Business Address: 452 Fifth Avenue, 26th Floor, | Mailing Address-Street (if different): | ||
| New York, NY, 10018 | 7620 NE 4th Court, Miami, FL 33138 | ||
| Telephone No.: (212) 433-4314 | |||
| Maximum Number of Equity Support Shares Subscribed For: 1,092,000 | |||
| Maximum Subscription Amount: $10,920,000 | |||
[Schedule B to Equity Support Agreement]
| Name of Subscriber: Shaolin Capital Partners SP, a | State/Country of Formation or Domicile: Cayman Islands | ||
| segregated portfolio of PC MAP SPC | |||
| By: | /s/ Carl Winter | Date: May 24, 2022 | |
| Name: Carl Winter | |||
| Title: | Authorized Signatory | ||
| Subscriber’s EIN: 98-1651912 | |||
| Name in which Shares are to be registered: Shaolin Capital Partners SP, a segregated portfolio of PC MAP SPC | |||
| Business Address: Ugland House, 121 South Church | Mailing Address-Street (if different): | ||
| Street, George Town, Grand Cayman KY1-1104, | 7620 NE 4th Court, Miami, FL 33138 | ||
| Cayman Islands | |||
Telephone No.: (212) 433-4314
Maximum Number of Equity Support Shares Subscribed For: 663,900
Maximum Subscription Amount: $6,639,000
[Schedule B to Equity Support Agreement]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has accepted this Equity Support Agreement as of the date set forth below.
| THE INTERNATIONAL LIMITED | |||
| By: | /s/ Paul Hong | ||
| Name: | Paul Hong | ||
| Title: | Director | ||
Date: March 8, 2022
Exhibit 10.17
Execution Version
PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
This Pledge and Security Agreement (as it may be amended or modified from time to time, this “Security Agreement”) is entered into as of May 25, 2022, by and between Shaolin Capital Master Fund, Ltd.; MAP 214 Segregated Portfolio, a segregated portfolio of LMA SPC; DS Liquid DIV RVA SCM LLC; and Shaolin Capital Partners SP, a segregated portfolio of PC MAP SPC, each as secured party (individually in such capacity, a “Secured Party” and, collectively, the “Secured Parties”), TH International Limited, a Cayman Islands exempted company, as pledgor (“Pledgor”) and Shaolin Capital Management LLC, as collateral agent for the Secured Parties, as further set forth in Section 8 hereof (in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”).
Reference is made herein to (1) that certain Equity Support Agreement dated as of March 8, 2022 among Shaolin Capital Management LLC (as “Subscriber” thereunder) and Pledgor (as such may be amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time, the “Equity Support Agreement”) and (2) the assignment pursuant to Section 14(e) of the Equity Support Agreement, by Shaolin Capital Management LLC of all its rights and obligations under the Equity Support Agreement to Shaolin Capital Master Fund, Ltd.; MAP 214 Segregated Portfolio, a segregated portfolio of LMA SPC; DS Liquid DIV RVA SCM LLC; and Shaolin Capital Partners SP, a segregated portfolio of PC MAP SPC (each of which became a “Subscriber” under the Equity Support Agreement with effect as of May 25, 2022 and subject to the respective “Maximum Subscription Amount” (as defined in the Equity Support Agreement) set forth in the terms of such assignment). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given such terms in the Equity Support Agreement.
WHEREAS, each Secured Party has required, as a condition to the obligation of such Secured Party to consummate the purchase and sale of the Equity Support Shares under the Equity Support Agreement, that Pledgor executes and delivers this Security Agreement;
WHEREAS, in connection with the Equity Support Agreement, the Pledgor has established or will establish the Collateral Account (as defined below), which Collateral Account will be subject to a control agreement (the “Control Agreement”) pursuant to which the Custodian (as defined below) will agree to act as Securities Intermediary (as defined in the UCC) on behalf of Pledgor, as debtor, and Collateral Agent, as collateral agent on behalf of the Secured Parties.
WHEREAS, Pledgor agrees to grant a security interest in, and pledge and assign as applicable, the Collateral (as defined below) to each Secured Party, as herein provided.
NOW, THEREFORE, for valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged and agreed, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Security Interest. For good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, Pledgor hereby pledges, collaterally assigns and grants to each Secured Party, as collateral agent for the benefit of itself and each other Secured Party, a continuing first priority security interest in and lien on, and a right of set-off against, the Collateral to secure the payment and the performance of the Secured Obligations.
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2. Collateral. Each security interest granted hereunder to each Secured Party is in all of Pledgor’s right, title and interest in and to, or otherwise with respect to, the following property and assets whether now owned or existing or hereafter acquired or arising and regardless of where located (collectively, the “Collateral”):
(a) the Collateral Account (as defined below) and any cash, cash equivalents, securities, general intangibles, investment property, financial assets, and other property that may from time to time be deposited, credited, held or carried in the Collateral Account or that is required to be transferred to and/or deposited into the Collateral Account pursuant to this Security Agreement or the Equity Support Agreement; all security entitlements as defined in §8-102(a)(17) of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of New York or any other state the laws of which are required to be applied in connection with the issue of perfection of security interests (the “UCC”) with respect to any of the foregoing and all income and profits on any of the foregoing, all dividends, interest and other payments and distributions with respect to any of the foregoing, all other rights and privileges appurtenant to any of the foregoing, including any voting rights and any redemption rights, and any substitutions for any of the foregoing, and any proceeds of any of the foregoing, in each case whether now existing or hereafter arising; and
(b) all of Pledgor’s rights, title and interest in and to the Equity Support Agreement and this Security Agreement, whether now existing or hereafter arising; and
(c) all Proceeds (as defined below) of the Collateral described in the foregoing clauses (a) and (b).
“Collateral Account” means a custody account of Pledgor established and maintained by U.S. Bank, National Association (“Custodian”), pledged to each Secured Party and subject to the Control Agreement, in each case, including any sub-account, substitute, successor or replacement securities or deposit account related thereto, or any related securities, custodial or other such account in or to which any financial assets, cash or cash equivalents is now or hereafter held or credited in accordance with this Security Agreement and the Equity Support Agreement. Any renumbering of a Collateral Account by Pledgor, any Secured Party or Custodian shall not limit the rights of any Secured Party hereunder, and, to the extent necessary, such renumbering shall be automatically incorporated into the definition of Collateral Account.
“Proceeds” means all proceeds of, and all other profits, products, rents or receipts, in whatever form, arising from the collection, sale, lease, exchange, assignment, or other disposition of, or other realization upon, any Collateral.
The security interest granted hereunder is granted as security only and shall not subject any Secured Party to, or transfer or in any way affect or modify, any obligation or liability of Pledgor with respect to any of the Collateral or any transaction in connection therewith.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the lien and security interest created by this Security Agreement shall not extend to, and the term “Collateral” shall not include, and the component definitions thereof shall not include, any assets not required to be credited to the Collateral Account pursuant to this Security Agreement or the Equity Support Agreement.
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3. Collateral Maintenance and Administration.
(a) Prior to Closing, Pledgor shall use commercially reasonable efforts (i) to appoint Custodian to hold all the Collateral, subject to a custody agreement reasonably acceptable to each Secured Party (it being understood that the Custodian’s standard form of custody agreement shall be deemed reasonably acceptable) (the “Custody Agreement”), (ii) to establish the Collateral Account on the books of Custodian and (iii) to enter into a Control Agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Collateral Agent.
(b) Promptly upon written demand of any Secured Party, Pledgor shall pay to such Secured Party the amount of any Taxes that such Secured Party may be required to pay with respect to the Collateral by reason of the security interest granted herein or to free any Collateral from any Lien thereon. Pledgor shall indemnify and hold harmless each Secured Party with respect to any Taxes to which this Section 3(b) applies.
(c) The parties hereto agree that at all times prior to the release of any Collateral to any Secured Party, Pledgor shall be treated as the owner of the Collateral for U.S. Federal and state tax purposes.
4. Secured Obligations. All obligations of Pledgor to each Secured Party, agents or their respective related parties pursuant to the Equity Support Agreement (collectively, the “Secured Obligations”) are secured by this Security Agreement. Failure to timely pay and perform the Secured Obligations if and as required by the Equity Support Agreement shall be referred to herein as a “Secured Obligations Default”).
5. Pledgor’s Representations and Warranties. Pledgor hereby represents and warrants to each Secured Party and Collateral Agent, as of the date hereof and any subsequent date on which Collateral is deposited into or credited to the Collateral Account or delivered to any Secured Party, Collateral Agent or Custodian, that:
(a) Pledgor is the direct, sole beneficial owner and sole holder of record of the Collateral, free and clear of any lien, security interest, option or other charge or encumbrance (each, a “Lien”) except for the security interest created by this Agreement and any Lien granted on or prior to the date hereof to the Custodian pursuant to the Control Agreement in respect of the Collateral Account (such Liens, the “Permitted Liens”).
(b) Pledgor has full power and authority to grant to each Secured Party the security interest in such Collateral granted pursuant hereto. The security interest in the Collateral granted to each Secured Party pursuant to this Security Agreement is a valid and binding security interest in the Collateral (subject to no other Liens other than the Permitted Liens).
(c) Subject to the execution of the Control Agreement with respect to the Collateral Account by the parties thereto, (i) the security interest created in favor of each Secured Party in the Collateral Account and the security entitlements in respect of the financial assets credited thereto will constitute a perfected first priority security interest securing the Secured Obligations, (ii) each Secured Party will have control (within the meaning of Sections 8-106, 9-104 and 9-106 of the UCC) thereof and (iii) no action based on an adverse claim to such security entitlement or any such financial asset, whether framed in conversion, replevin, constructive trust, equitable lien or other theory, may be asserted against any Secured Party.
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(d) With respect to all Collateral that may be perfected by filing a financing statement pursuant to the UCC, when a UCC financing statement in the form of Exhibit A hereto is filed in the appropriate office against Pledgor in the location listed on Schedule 1 (naming Pledgor as the debtor and each Secured Party as the secured party), each Secured Party will have a valid and perfected first priority security interest in such Collateral as security for the payment and performance of the Secured Obligations.
(e) No consent, approval, authorization, or other action by, and no giving of notice, filing with, any governmental authority or any other Person is required for the pledge by Pledgor of the Collateral pursuant to this Security Agreement or for the execution, delivery and performance of this Security Agreement by Pledgor, or for the exercise by any Secured Party of the voting or other rights provided for in this Security Agreement or for the remedies in respect of the Collateral pursuant to this Security Agreement, except as may be required in connection with such disposition by laws affecting the offering and sale of securities generally.
(f) To Pledgor’s actual knowledge, after reasonable inquiry, no financing statement or security agreement describing all or any portion of the Collateral which has not lapsed or been terminated naming Pledgor as debtor has been filed or is of record in any jurisdiction except for financing statements or security agreements naming Collateral Agent, on behalf of each Secured Party, as secured party. Pledgor has not authorized the filing of any such financing statements.
6. Pledgor’s Covenants. During the term of this Security Agreement:
(a) Pledgor shall defend the Collateral against all claims and demands of all persons at any time claiming any interest therein adverse to any Secured Party. Pledgor shall not, at any time, (i) sell or transfer any Collateral other than with respect to any Collateral that is being released in accordance with the Equity Support Agreement, (ii) file or knowingly suffer to be on file, or authorize or permit to be filed or to be on file, in any jurisdiction, any financing statement or like instrument with respect to the Collateral in which the Secured Parties are not named as the sole secured parties, or (iii) permit any contractual restriction on any transfer, sale, or pledge of the Collateral.
(b) Pledgor shall pay all costs to defend and enforce the security interest created by this Security Agreement, collect the Secured Obligations, and defend, enforce and collect the Collateral, including but not limited to taxes, assessments, reasonable attorney’s fees, legal expenses and expenses of sales. Whether the Collateral is or is not in any Secured Party’s or Collateral Agent’s possession, and without any obligation to do so and without waiving Pledgor’s default for failure to make any such payment, any Secured Party and/or Collateral Agent at its option may, following notice to Pledgor when it may reasonably do so without prejudice, pay any such costs and expenses and discharge encumbrances on the Collateral, and any payments of such costs and expenses and any payments to discharge such encumbrances shall be a part of the Secured Obligations and bear interest at a rate of 9.00% per annum. Pledgor agrees to reimburse each Secured Party and Collateral Agent, as applicable, on demand for any payments of such costs and expenses and any payments to discharge such encumbrances.
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(c) Pledgor shall take such other actions as any Secured Party or Collateral Agent shall reasonably deem necessary or appropriate to perfect and duly record the Lien created under this Security Agreement in the Collateral, including executing, delivering, filing and/or recording, in such locations and jurisdictions as such Secured Party or Collateral Agent shall specify, any financing statement, notice, instrument, document, agreement or other papers that may be necessary or desirable (in the judgment of such Secured Party or Collateral Agent, as applicable) to create, preserve, perfect, protect or validate the security interest granted pursuant hereto and the priority thereof or to enable such Secured Party or Collateral Agent to exercise and enforce its respective rights under this Security Agreement with respect to such security interest, including, without limitation, executing and delivering or causing the execution and delivery of a control agreement with respect to the Collateral Account and/or, in the event that any Collateral (other than cash or cash equivalents) is not held through DTC or another clearing corporation (as defined in the UCC), causing any or all of the Collateral to be transferred of record into the name of such Secured Party, Collateral Agent or their respective nominee. Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, the Pledgor shall promptly, and in any event within three Business Days, following execution of this Agreement deliver to Collateral Agent a copy of its updated register of mortgages and charges with an entry containing particulars of the Lien created under this Security Agreement.
(d) Pledgor shall (i) promptly furnish each Secured Party and Collateral Agent any information with respect to the Collateral reasonably requested by such Secured Party or Collateral Agent (as applicable) and (ii) allow each Secured Party or its representatives to inspect and copy, or furnish each Secured Party or its representatives with copies of, all records relating to the Collateral (other than, in each case, information or records Pledgor is prohibited from disclosing due to applicable law). Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent any information requested by any Secured Party or Collateral Agent is not then available, Pledgor will furnish, or cause to be furnished, to such Secured Party and Collateral Agent (as applicable) such information as soon as reasonably practicable after such request.
(e) Without at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to each Secured Party and Collateral Agent, Pledgor shall not (i) maintain any of Pledgor’s books and records with respect to the Collateral at any office, or maintain Pledgor’s place of business (or, if Pledgor has more than one place of business, Pledgor’s chief executive office) at any place other than at the address indicated in the Equity Support Agreement or (ii) change Pledgor’s name, or the name under which Pledgor does business, or the form or jurisdiction of Pledgor’s organization from the name, form and jurisdiction set forth on the first page of this Security Agreement.
(f) Pledgor shall not close the Collateral Account or transfer any Collateral held therein or credited thereto without (i) obtaining the prior written consent of Collateral Agent and (ii) entering into such agreements as Collateral Agent may in its sole discretion require to ensure the continued priority and perfection of its lien on such Collateral, on behalf of each Secured Party, in respect of the Collateral or portion thereof.
(g) Any delivery of Collateral to Collateral Agent, on behalf of each Secured Party, by Pledgor shall be effected, (A) in the case of securities in respect of which security entitlements are held by Pledgor through a securities intermediary, by the crediting of such securities, accompanied by any required transfer tax stamps, to a securities account of Custodian at such securities intermediary or, at the option of Custodian, at another securities intermediary satisfactory to Custodian and the crediting by Custodian of such securities to the Collateral Account, (B) in the case of cash, by the wire transfer of such cash to Custodian and the crediting thereof by Custodian to the Collateral Account or (C) in any other case, by complying with such delivery instructions as Collateral Agent shall provide to Pledgor in writing.
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7. Remedies. Upon and during the continuation of a Secured Obligations Default, each Secured Party individually and Collateral Agent on behalf of each Secured Party shall have all of the rights and remedies available to a secured creditor at law or in equity, including, without limitation, the rights and remedies under Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code.
8. Collateral Agent. Each Secured Party hereby appoints Collateral Agent as its collateral agent for purposes of the security interest granted to such Secured Party hereunder and authorizes Collateral Agent to take such actions on its behalf, including to enter into the Control Agreement on such terms as Collateral Agent may see appropriate in order to perfect such Secured Party’s security interest in the Collateral , and to exercise such powers as are contemplated by the terms hereof or the Control Agreement, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto (such agency being intended, among other things, to satisfy the requirements of Sections 8-106(d)(3), 8-301(b)(2), 9-104 and 9-313(c) of the UCC). Collateral Agent hereby accepts such appointment. The provisions of this Section 8 are solely for the benefit of each Secured Party, and Pledgor shall not have rights as a third-party beneficiary of such provisions.
9. General.
(a) Successors and Assigns. The provisions of this Security Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, except that (i) Pledgor may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder or under the Equity Support Agreement without the prior written consent of each Secured Party (and any attempted assignment or transfer by Pledgor without such consent shall be null and void), (ii) no Secured Party may assign or otherwise transfer its rights or obligations hereunder except in accordance with the Equity Support Agreement and (iii) Collateral Agent may not assign or otherwise transfer its rights and obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Secured Party. Nothing in this Security Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted under the Equity Support Agreement) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Security Agreement.
(b) No Waiver. No failure or delay by any Secured Party in exercising any right or power hereunder or under the Equity Support Agreement or by Collateral Agent in exercising any right or power hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of Collateral Agent and each Secured Party hereunder and, with respect to each Secured Party, under the Equity Support Agreement are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that it would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of the Security Agreement or the Equity Support Agreement or consent to any departure by Pledgor therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by the Equity Support Agreement, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. No notice to or demand on Pledgor in any case shall entitle Pledgor to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances or constitute a waiver of the rights of any Secured Party or Collateral Agent to any other or further action in any circumstances without notice or demand.
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(c) Continuing Agreement; Release of Collateral. This Security Agreement shall constitute a continuing agreement and shall continue in effect until the earliest to occur of (i) the termination of the Equity Support Agreement pursuant to Section 8 thereof and (ii) the time at which the Secured Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations for which no claim has been asserted or accrued) have been paid in full, at which time the Collateral (or portion specified above, if less) shall automatically be released from the Liens created hereby, and this Security Agreement and all obligations (other than those expressly stated to survive such termination) of each Secured Party, Collateral Agent and Pledgor hereunder shall terminate, all without delivery of any instrument or performance of any act by any party, and all rights to the Collateral shall revert to Pledgor. At the request and sole expense of Pledgor following any such termination, each Secured Party shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to Pledgor any Collateral held by or on behalf of Secured Party hereunder, and execute and deliver to Pledgor such documents as Pledgor shall reasonably request to evidence such termination, including notice from Collateral Agent to any securities intermediary terminating the Control Agreement. No Collateral shall be released prior to the payment in full of the Secured Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations for which no claim has been asserted or accrued), except as otherwise agreed between the parties. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if at any time, any payment in respect of the Secured Obligations is rescinded or must be otherwise restored by any holder of any of the Secured Obligations, whether as a result of any proceedings in insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization or otherwise, the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder, and the Liens of each Secured Party and Collateral Agent on the Collateral shall be automatically reinstated and Pledgor shall promptly deliver any documentation reasonably requested by any Secured Party or Collateral Agent (as applicable) to evidence such reinstatement.
(d) Definitions. Unless the context indicates otherwise, definitions in the UCC apply to words and phrases in this Security Agreement; if UCC definitions conflict, Article 8 and/or 9 definitions apply.
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(e) Notice. The provisions of Section 17 of the Equity Support Agreement shall apply mutatis mutandis to this Security Agreement as if such provisions were fully set forth herein, with the following address for the Collateral Agent:
Shaolin Capital Management
7620 NE 4th Court, Miami, FL 33138
Attn: Rahul Singhal, Anthony Giraulo
Email: rahul.singhal@shaolincapital.com;
anthony.giraulo@shaolincapital.com; pipes@shaolincapital.com;
shaolinoperations@shaolincapital.com
(f) Modifications. No provision hereof shall be modified or limited except pursuant to Section 14(j) of the Equity Support Agreement. The provisions of this Security Agreement shall not be modified or limited by course of conduct or usage of trade.
(g) Financing Statement. Pledgor hereby irrevocably authorizes each Secured Party (or its designee) at any time and from time to time to file in any jurisdiction any financing or continuation statement and amendment thereto or any registration of charge, mortgage or otherwise, containing any information required under the UCC or the law of any other applicable jurisdiction (in each case without the signature of Pledgor to the extent permitted by applicable law), necessary or appropriate in the judgment of such Secured Party to perfect or evidence its security interest in and lien on the Collateral. Pledgor agrees to provide to each Secured Party (or its designees) any and all information required under the UCC or the law of any other applicable jurisdiction for the effective filing of a financing statement and/or any amendment thereto or any registration of charge, mortgage or otherwise.
(h) Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness. This Security Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Security Agreement and the Equity Support Agreement constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof and thereof. In the event of any conflict or inconsistency between the provisions of this Agreement and the Custody Agreement, this Agreement will prevail as among Pledgor, Collateral Agent and Secured Parties. This Security Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by each Secured Party and when each Secured Party shall have received counterparts hereof that, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto, and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Security Agreement by facsimile or electronic transmission shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of such signature page.
(i) Severability. Any provision of this Security Agreement or the Equity Support Agreement held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions thereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction.
(j) WAIVER OF MARSHALING. EACH OF PLEDGOR, COLLATERAL AGENT AND EACH SECURED PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT IN EXERCISING ANY RIGHTS UNDER OR WITH RESPECT TO THE COLLATERAL HEREUNDER OR UNDER ANY OTHER SECURITY AGREEMENT: (A) SUCH SECURED PARTY IS UNDER NO OBLIGATION TO MARSHAL ANY SUCH COLLATERAL; AND (B) SUBJECT TO APPLICABLE LAW, SUCH SECURED PARTY MAY, IN ITS ABSOLUTE DISCRETION, REALIZE UPON SUCH COLLATERAL IN ANY ORDER AND IN ANY MANNER IT SO ELECTS. PLEDGOR WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO REQUIRE THE MARSHALING OF ANY SUCH COLLATERAL.
(k) Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction. The provisions of Section 14(q) of the Equity Support Agreement shall apply mutatis mutandis to this Security Agreement as if such provisions were fully set forth herein; provided that as to Collateral located in any jurisdiction other than the state of New York, each Secured Party and Collateral Agent shall have, in addition to any rights under the law of the State of New York, all of the rights to which a secured party is entitled under the law of such other jurisdiction. Each Secured Party’s jurisdiction for the purpose of section 9-304 of the UCC with respect to any Collateral Account maintained on the books of such Secured Party shall be the State of New York. As permitted by Article 4 of the Convention on the Law Applicable to Certain Rights in Respect of Securities Held with an Intermediary (the “Hague Convention”), the parties hereto expressly agree that the law of the State of New York shall govern the Collateral Account and the issues specified in Article 2(1) of the Hague Convention.
[Signature Pages Follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Security Agreement to be duly executed by their duly authorized representatives as of the date first above written.
PLEDGOR:
TH INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
| By: | ||
| Name: | ||
| Title: | ||
[Signature Page to Security Agreement]
SECURED PARTIES:
SHAOLIN CAPITAL MASTER FUND, LTD
| By: | /s/ Carl Winter | |
| Name: Carl Winter | ||
| Title: Director of Operations |
[Signature Page to Security Agreement]
MAP 214 SEGREGATED PORTFOLIO, A
SEGREGATED PORTFOLIO OF LMA SPC
| By: | /s/ Carl Winter | |
| Name: Carl Winter | ||
| Title: Authorized Signatory |
[Signature Page to Security Agreement]
DS LIQUID DIV RVA SCM LLC
| By: | ||
| Name: | ||
| Title: |
[Signature Page to Security Agreement]
SHAOLIN CAPITAL PARTNERS SP, A SEGREGATED
PORTFOLIO OF PC MAP SPC
| By: | /s/ Carl Winter | |
| Name: Carl Winter | ||
| Title: Authorized Signatory |
[Signature Page to Security Agreement]
COLLATERAL AGENT:
SHAOLIN CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC
| By: | /s/ Carl Winter | |
| Name: Carl Winter | ||
| Title: Director of Operations |
[Signature Page to Security Agreement]
Schedule 1
UCC Filing Location
1. Delaware
Exhibit A
Form of UCC Financing Statement
[Attached]
Exhibit 23.2
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the use in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus constituting a part of this Registration Statement on Amendment No. 5 to Form F-4 of our report dated March 30, 2022, relating to the financial statements of Silver Crest Acquisition Corporation which is contained in that Proxy Statement/Prospectus. We also consent to the reference to us under the caption “Experts” in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus.
/s/ WithumSmith+Brown, PC
New York, New York
June 8, 2022