(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) | (Commission File Number) | (IRS Employer Identification No.) | ||
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) | |
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) | |
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) | |
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) | |
Title of each class | Trading Symbol | Name of each exchange on which registered |
(d) | Exhibits | |
Exhibit No. | Description | |
Press release issued by Trupanion, Inc. dated February 13, 2020 | ||
104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL) | |
TRUPANION, INC. | |
By: | /s/ Tricia Plouf |
Name: Tricia Plouf | |
Title: Chief Financial Officer | |

• | Total revenue was $383.9 million, an increase of 26% compared to 2018. |
• | Total enrolled pets (including pets from our other business segment) was 646,728 at December 31, 2019, an increase of 24% over 2018. |
• | Subscription business revenue was $321.2 million, an increase of 22% compared to 2018. |
• | Subscription enrolled pets was 494,026 at December 31, 2019, an increase of 15% over 2018. |
• | Net loss was $(1.8) million, or $(0.05) per basic and diluted share, compared to a net loss of $(0.9) million, or $(0.03) per basic and diluted share, in 2018. |
• | Adjusted EBITDA was $10.6 million, compared to adjusted EBITDA of $8.6 million in 2018. |
• | Operating cash flow was $16.2 million and free cash flow was $10.8 million in 2019. This compared to operating cash flow of $12.7 million and free cash flow of $8.3 million, which excludes the cash outflow of $52.5 million related to the third quarter 2018 purchase of our headquarters building. |
• | Total revenue was $105.5 million, an increase of 28% compared to the fourth quarter of 2018. |
• | Subscription business revenue was $86.6 million, an increase of 22% compared to the fourth quarter of 2018. |
• | Net income was $0.6 million, or $0.02 per basic and diluted share, compared to a net loss of $(0.3) million, or $(0.01) per basic and diluted share, in the fourth quarter of 2018. |
• | Adjusted EBITDA was $3.7 million, compared to adjusted EBITDA of $2.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2018. |
• | Operating cash flow was $4.5 million and free cash flow was $2.7 million for the fourth quarter of 2019. This compared to operating cash flow of $3.7 million and free cash flow of $2.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2018. |

Trupanion, Inc. Consolidated Statements of Operations (in thousands, except share data) | |||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||||||||||
Revenue: | |||||||||||||||
Subscription business | $ | 86,592 | $ | 70,933 | $ | 321,163 | $ | 263,738 | |||||||
Other business | 18,891 | 11,707 | 62,773 | 40,218 | |||||||||||
Total revenue | 105,483 | 82,640 | 383,936 | 303,956 | |||||||||||
Cost of revenue: | |||||||||||||||
Subscription business(1) | 70,718 | 57,892 | 262,139 | 215,992 | |||||||||||
Other business | 17,031 | 10,543 | 56,873 | 36,598 | |||||||||||
Total cost of revenue(2) | 87,749 | 68,435 | 319,012 | 252,590 | |||||||||||
Gross profit: | |||||||||||||||
Subscription business | 15,874 | 13,041 | 59,024 | 47,746 | |||||||||||
Other business | 1,860 | 1,164 | 5,900 | 3,620 | |||||||||||
Total gross profit | 17,734 | 14,205 | 64,924 | 51,366 | |||||||||||
Operating expenses: | |||||||||||||||
Technology and development(1) | 2,556 | 2,487 | 10,074 | 9,248 | |||||||||||
General and administrative(1) | 5,312 | 4,922 | 20,967 | 18,164 | |||||||||||
Sales and marketing(1) | 9,212 | 6,994 | 35,451 | 24,999 | |||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 17,080 | 14,403 | 66,492 | 52,411 | |||||||||||
Gain (loss) from investment in joint venture | (21 | ) | — | (352 | ) | — | |||||||||
Operating income (loss) | 633 | (198 | ) | (1,920 | ) | (1,045 | ) | ||||||||
Interest expense | 375 | 311 | 1,349 | 1,198 | |||||||||||
Other income, net | (535 | ) | (238 | ) | (1,629 | ) | (1,309 | ) | |||||||
Loss before income taxes | 793 | (271 | ) | (1,640 | ) | (934 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | 157 | 4 | 169 | (7 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 636 | $ | (275 | ) | $ | (1,809 | ) | $ | (927 | ) | ||||
Net income (loss) per share: | |||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.02 | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.05 | ) | $ | (0.03 | ) | ||||
Diluted | 0.02 | (0.01 | ) | (0.05 | ) | (0.03 | ) | ||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding: | |||||||||||||||
Basic | 34,876,438 | 33,716,975 | 34,645,345 | 31,961,192 | |||||||||||
Diluted | 36,354,620 | 33,716,975 | 34,645,345 | 31,961,192 | |||||||||||
(1)Includes stock-based compensation expense as follows: | Three Months Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||||
Cost of revenue | $ | 267 | $ | 230 | $ | 1,050 | $ | 927 | |||||||
Technology and development | 97 | 42 | 364 | 209 | |||||||||||
General and administrative | 860 | 595 | 3,312 | 2,304 | |||||||||||
Sales and marketing | 547 | 355 | 2,120 | 1,335 | |||||||||||
Total stock-based compensation expense | $ | 1,771 | $ | 1,222 | $ | 6,846 | $ | 4,775 | |||||||
(2)The breakout of cost of revenue between veterinary invoice expense and other cost of revenue is as follows: | |||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||||
Veterinary invoice expense | $ | 74,646 | $ | 58,343 | $ | 270,947 | $ | 214,539 | |||||||
Other cost of revenue | 13,103 | 10,092 | 48,065 | 38,051 | |||||||||||
Total cost of revenue | $ | 87,749 | $ | 68,435 | $ | 319,012 | $ | 252,590 | |||||||
Trupanion, Inc. Consolidated Balance Sheets (in thousands, except share data) | |||||||
December 31, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | ||||||
Assets | |||||||
Current assets: | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 29,168 | $ | 26,552 | |||
Short-term investments | 69,732 | 54,559 | |||||
Accounts and other receivables | 54,408 | 31,565 | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | 5,513 | 5,300 | |||||
Total current assets | 158,821 | 117,976 | |||||
Restricted cash | 1,400 | 1,400 | |||||
Long-term investments, at fair value | 4,323 | 3,554 | |||||
Property and equipment, net | 70,372 | 69,803 | |||||
Intangible assets, net | 7,731 | 8,071 | |||||
Other long-term assets | 14,553 | 6,706 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 257,200 | $ | 207,510 | |||
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity | |||||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 4,087 | $ | 2,767 | |||
Accrued liabilities and other current liabilities | 13,798 | 11,347 | |||||
Reserve for veterinary invoices | 21,194 | 16,062 | |||||
Deferred revenue | 52,546 | 33,027 | |||||
Total current liabilities | 91,625 | 63,203 | |||||
Long-term debt | 26,086 | 12,862 | |||||
Deferred tax liabilities | 1,118 | 1,002 | |||||
Other liabilities | 1,611 | 1,270 | |||||
Total liabilities | 120,440 | 78,337 | |||||
Stockholders’ equity: | |||||||
Common stock: $0.00001 par value per share, 100,000,000 shares authorized at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, 35,876,882 and 34,947,017 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2019; 34,781,121 and 34,025,136 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2018 | — | — | |||||
Preferred stock: $0.00001 par value per share, 10,000,000 shares authorized at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, and 0 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 | — | — | |||||
Additional paid-in capital | 232,731 | 219,838 | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | 250 | (753 | ) | ||||
Accumulated deficit | (85,520 | ) | (83,711 | ) | |||
Treasury stock, at cost: 929,865 shares at December 31, 2019 and 755,985 shares at December 31, 2018 | (10,701 | ) | (6,201 | ) | |||
Total stockholders’ equity | 136,760 | 129,173 | |||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 257,200 | $ | 207,510 | |||
Trupanion, Inc. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||||||||||
Operating activities | |||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 636 | $ | (275 | ) | $ | (1,809 | ) | $ | (927 | ) | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 1,274 | 1,486 | 5,632 | 4,512 | |||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | 1,771 | 1,222 | 6,846 | 4,775 | |||||||||||
Gain on sale of equity method investment | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Other, net | (38 | ) | (5 | ) | 105 | (240 | ) | ||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||||||||||
Accounts and other receivables | (4,190 | ) | 344 | (22,772 | ) | (11,248 | ) | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | (707 | ) | (2,079 | ) | (432 | ) | (2,628 | ) | |||||||
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and other liabilities | 1,304 | 682 | 4,110 | 4,531 | |||||||||||
Reserve for veterinary invoices | 1,872 | 1,956 | 5,059 | 3,440 | |||||||||||
Deferred revenue | 2,610 | 332 | 19,418 | 10,465 | |||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 4,532 | 3,663 | 16,157 | 12,680 | |||||||||||
Investing activities | |||||||||||||||
Purchases of investment securities | (20,014 | ) | (23,295 | ) | (65,506 | ) | (52,862 | ) | |||||||
Maturities of investment securities | 21,538 | 8,008 | 49,762 | 35,413 | |||||||||||
Purchases of other investments | (4,000 | ) | — | (4,000 | ) | (3,000 | ) | ||||||||
Acquisition of lease intangibles, related to corporate real estate acquisition | — | — | — | (2,959 | ) | ||||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment | (1,787 | ) | (1,080 | ) | (5,373 | ) | (56,936 | ) | |||||||
Other | (954 | ) | (255 | ) | (2,891 | ) | (1,107 | ) | |||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (5,217 | ) | (16,622 | ) | (28,008 | ) | (81,451 | ) | |||||||
Financing activities | |||||||||||||||
Proceeds from public offering of common stock, net of offering costs | — | — | — | 65,671 | |||||||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | 727 | 729 | 2,982 | 3,601 | |||||||||||
Shares withheld to satisfy tax withholding | (57 | ) | — | (1,667 | ) | (1,839 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds from debt financing, net of financing fees | 4,000 | 4,242 | 13,167 | 13,431 | |||||||||||
Repayment of debt financing | — | — | — | (10,000 | ) | ||||||||||
Other financing | — | 581 | (438 | ) | 365 | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 4,670 | 5,552 | 14,044 | 71,229 | |||||||||||
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, net | 156 | (718 | ) | 423 | (812 | ) | |||||||||
Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | 4,141 | (8,125 | ) | 2,616 | 1,646 | ||||||||||
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period | 26,427 | 36,077 | 27,952 | 26,306 | |||||||||||
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period | $ | 30,568 | $ | 27,952 | $ | 30,568 | $ | 27,952 | |||||||
The following tables set forth our key operating metrics: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Business: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total pets enrolled (at period end) | 646,728 | 521,326 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subscription Business: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total subscription pets enrolled (at period end) | 494,026 | 430,770 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Monthly average revenue per pet | $ | 57.52 | $ | 54.34 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lifetime value of a pet, including fixed expenses | $ | 523 | $ | 449 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average pet acquisition cost (PAC) | $ | 212 | $ | 164 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average monthly retention | 98.58 | % | 98.60 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2019 | Sept. 30, 2019 | Jun. 30, 2019 | Mar. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Sept. 30, 2018 | Jun. 30, 2018 | Mar. 31, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Business: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total pets enrolled (at period end) | 646,728 | 613,694 | 577,686 | 548,002 | 521,326 | 497,942 | 472,480 | 446,533 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Subscription Business: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total subscription pets enrolled (at period end) | 494,026 | 479,427 | 461,314 | 445,148 | 430,770 | 416,527 | 401,033 | 385,640 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Monthly average revenue per pet | $ | 58.58 | $ | 58.12 | $ | 57.11 | $ | 56.13 | $ | 55.15 | $ | 54.55 | $ | 53.96 | $ | 53.62 | |||||||||||||||
Lifetime value of a pet, including fixed expenses | $ | 523 | $ | 511 | $ | 482 | $ | 471 | $ | 449 | $ | 435 | $ | 431 | $ | 419 | |||||||||||||||
Average pet acquisition cost (PAC) | $ | 222 | $ | 208 | $ | 213 | $ | 205 | $ | 186 | $ | 155 | $ | 150 | $ | 165 | |||||||||||||||
Average monthly retention | 98.58 | % | 98.59 | % | 98.57 | % | 98.58 | % | 98.60 | % | 98.61 | % | 98.64 | % | 98.63 | % | |||||||||||||||
The following table reflects the reconciliation of cash provided by operating activities to free cash flow (in thousands): | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | |||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 4,532 | $ | 3,663 | $ | 16,157 | $ | 12,680 | ||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment | (1,787 | ) | (1,080 | ) | (5,373 | ) | (56,936 | ) | ||||||||
Free cash flow | $ | 2,745 | $ | 2,583 | $ | 10,784 | $ | (44,256 | ) | |||||||
Exclude building purchase, net of acquired lease intangibles | — | — | — | 52,534 | ||||||||||||
Free cash flow, excluding building purchase, net of acquired lease intangibles | $ | 2,745 | $ | 2,583 | $ | 10,784 | $ | 8,278 | ||||||||
The following tables reflect the reconciliation of acquisition cost and net acquisition cost to sales and marketing expense (in thousands): | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales and marketing expenses | $ | 35,451 | $ | 24,999 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Excluding: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | (2,120 | ) | (1,335 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition cost | 33,331 | 23,664 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net of: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sign-up fee revenue | (2,957 | ) | (2,587 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other business segment sales and marketing expense | (414 | ) | (377 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net acquisition cost | $ | 29,960 | $ | 20,700 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2019 | Sept. 30, 2019 | Jun. 30, 2019 | Mar. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Sept. 30, 2018 | Jun. 30, 2018 | Mar. 31, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales and marketing expenses | $ | 9,212 | $ | 9,255 | $ | 8,757 | $ | 8,227 | $ | 6,994 | $ | 6,365 | $ | 5,702 | $ | 5,938 | |||||||||||||||
Excluding: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | (547 | ) | (577 | ) | (567 | ) | (429 | ) | (355 | ) | (358 | ) | (349 | ) | (273 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Acquisition cost | 8,665 | 8,678 | 8,190 | 7,798 | 6,639 | 6,007 | 5,353 | 5,665 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net of: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sign-up fee revenue | (730 | ) | (790 | ) | (734 | ) | (703 | ) | (655 | ) | (693 | ) | (624 | ) | (616 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Other business segment sales and marketing expense | (152 | ) | (94 | ) | (38 | ) | (130 | ) | (102 | ) | (99 | ) | (88 | ) | (87 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net acquisition cost | $ | 7,783 | $ | 7,794 | $ | 7,418 | $ | 6,965 | $ | 5,882 | $ | 5,215 | $ | 4,641 | $ | 4,962 | |||||||||||||||
The following tables reflect the reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss) (in thousands): | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (1,809 | ) | $ | (927 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Excluding: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | 6,846 | 4,775 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | 5,632 | 4,512 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income | (1,681 | ) | (862 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | 1,349 | 1,198 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other non-operating expenses | 201 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | 169 | (7 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain from equity method investment | (125 | ) | (107 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 10,582 | $ | 8,582 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2019 | Sept. 30, 2019 | Jun. 30, 2019 | Mar. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Sept. 30, 2018 | Jun. 30, 2018 | Mar. 31, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 636 | $ | 782 | $ | (1,931 | ) | $ | (1,296 | ) | $ | (275 | ) | $ | 1,205 | $ | (377 | ) | $ | (1,480 | ) | ||||||||||
Excluding: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | 1,771 | 1,845 | 1,873 | 1,357 | 1,222 | 1,299 | 1,286 | 968 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | 1,274 | 1,181 | 1,564 | 1,613 | 1,485 | 1,136 | 964 | 927 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income | (516 | ) | (411 | ) | (412 | ) | (342 | ) | (234 | ) | (317 | ) | (179 | ) | (132 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense | 375 | 340 | 317 | 317 | 311 | 336 | 332 | 219 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other non-operating expenses | (22 | ) | 122 | 101 | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | 157 | 18 | (46 | ) | 40 | 4 | (7 | ) | 91 | (95 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Gain) loss from equity method investment | — | — | (125 | ) | — | — | — | (107 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 3,675 | $ | 3,877 | $ | 1,341 | $ | 1,689 | $ | 2,513 | $ | 3,652 | $ | 2,010 | $ | 407 | |||||||||||||||