(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (Commission File Number) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |||||||||
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) | ||||||||||
| Title of Each Class: | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of Exchange on Which Registered: | ||||||||||||
| Item 9.01 | Financial Statements and Exhibits. | ||||
| Exhibit No. | Description | |||||||
| 99.1 | ||||||||
| 99.2 | ||||||||
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File, formatted in Inline XBRL. | |||||||
| TWO HARBORS INVESTMENT CORP. | ||||||||
| By: | /s/ REBECCA B. SANDBERG | |||||||
| Rebecca B. Sandberg | ||||||||
| General Counsel and Secretary | ||||||||
| Date: November 4, 2020 | ||||||||

Two Harbors Investment Corp. Operating Performance (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands, except per common share data) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 | Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings attributable to common stockholders | Earnings | Per weighted average basic common share | Annualized return on average common equity | Earnings | Per weighted average basic common share | Annualized return on average common equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive Income | $ | 219,180 | $ | 0.80 | 45.6 | % | $ | 279 | $ | — | 0.1 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| GAAP Net Income (Loss) | $ | 182,964 | $ | 0.67 | 38.0 | % | $ | (192,515) | $ | (0.70) | (40.7) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Core Earnings(1) | $ | 75,571 | $ | 0.28 | 15.7 | % | $ | (14,491) | $ | (0.05) | (3.1) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Metrics | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividend per common share | $ | 0.14 | $ | 0.19 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Annualized dividend yield(2) | 11.0 | % | 15.1 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Book value per common share at period end | $ | 7.37 | $ | 6.70 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Return on book value(3) | 12.1 | % | (1.0) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other operating expenses, excluding non-cash LTIP amortization and nonrecurring expenses(4) | $ | 12,455 | $ | 11,440 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other operating expenses, excluding non-cash LTIP amortization and nonrecurring expenses, as a percentage of average equity(4) | 1.7 | % | 1.6 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Two Harbors Investment Corp. Portfolio | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Portfolio Composition | As of September 30, 2020 | As of June 30, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Agency | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed Rate | $ | 16,544,530 | 92.4 | % | $ | 17,637,205 | 92.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Other Agency(1) | 78,646 | 0.5 | % | 85,065 | 0.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total Agency | 16,623,176 | 92.9 | % | 17,722,270 | 93.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage servicing rights(2) | 1,257,503 | 7.0 | % | 1,279,195 | 6.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 17,993 | 0.1 | % | 23,180 | 0.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Aggregate Portfolio | 17,898,672 | 19,024,645 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net TBA position(3) | 6,510,938 | 3,438,881 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Portfolio | $ | 24,409,610 | $ | 22,463,526 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Portfolio Metrics | Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 | Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 | ||||||||||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | |||||||||||||
Annualized portfolio yield during the quarter(4) | 2.42 | % | 2.84 | % | ||||||||||
Annualized cost of funds on average borrowing balance during the quarter(5) | 0.64 | % | 2.61 | % | ||||||||||
Annualized net yield for aggregate portfolio during the quarter | 1.78 | % | 0.23 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio Metrics Specific to RMBS and Agency Derivatives | As of September 30, 2020 | As of June 30, 2020 | ||||||||||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | |||||||||||||
Weighted average cost basis of Agency principal and interest securities(6) | $ | 104.88 | $ | 104.88 | ||||||||||
Weighted average three month CPR on Agency RMBS | 23.1 | % | 19.9 | % | ||||||||||
Fixed-rate investments as a percentage of aggregate RMBS and Agency Derivatives portfolio | 99.4 | % | 99.4 | % | ||||||||||
Adjustable-rate investments as a percentage of aggregate RMBS and Agency Derivatives portfolio | 0.6 | % | 0.6 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio Metrics Specific to MSR(1) | As of September 30, 2020 | As of June 30, 2020 | ||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | (unaudited) | (unaudited) | ||||||||||||
Unpaid principal balance | $ | 156,444,362 | $ | 163,493,573 | ||||||||||
Gross weighted average coupon | 3.9 | % | 4.0 | % | ||||||||||
Weighted average original FICO score(2) | 754 | 754 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average original LTV | 74 | % | 75 | % | ||||||||||
60+ day delinquencies | 4.1 | % | 3.9 | % | ||||||||||
| Net servicing fee | 27.2 basis points | 27.3 basis points | ||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 | Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 | |||||||||||||
| (unaudited) | (unaudited) | |||||||||||||
Fair value losses | $ | (112,763) | $ | (238,791) | ||||||||||
Servicing income | $ | 99,114 | $ | 112,891 | ||||||||||
Servicing expenses | $ | 25,264 | $ | 23,876 | ||||||||||
Change in servicing reserves | $ | 898 | $ | 39 | ||||||||||
Other Investments and Risk Management Metrics | As of September 30, 2020 | As of June 30, 2020 | ||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | (unaudited) | (unaudited) | ||||||||||||
Net long TBA notional amount(3) | $ | 6,236,000 | $ | 3,236,000 | ||||||||||
Interest rate swaps notional, utilized to economically hedge interest rate exposure (or duration) | $ | 12,394,818 | $ | 4,479,000 | ||||||||||
Swaptions net notional, utilized as macroeconomic hedges | 6,000,000 | — | ||||||||||||
Total interest rate swaps and swaptions notional | $ | 18,394,818 | $ | 4,479,000 | ||||||||||
| September 30, 2020 | Balance | Weighted Average Borrowing Rate | Weighted Average Months to Maturity | Number of Distinct Counterparties | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (dollars in thousands, unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Repurchase agreements collateralized by RMBS | $ | 16,376,696 | 0.29 | % | 2.74 | 20 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Revolving credit facilities collateralized by MSR | 274,830 | 2.94 | % | 39.65 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Term notes payable collateralized by MSR | 395,328 | 2.95 | % | 44.84 | n/a | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Unsecured convertible senior notes | 285,843 | 6.25 | % | 15.53 | n/a | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total borrowings | $ | 17,332,697 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| June 30, 2020 | Balance | Weighted Average Borrowing Rate | Weighted Average Months to Maturity | Number of Distinct Counterparties | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| (dollars in thousands, unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Repurchase agreements collateralized by RMBS | 16,991,248 | 0.65 | % | 1.56 | 20 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Revolving credit facilities collateralized by MSR | 267,181 | 2.66 | % | 8.50 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Term notes payable collateralized by MSR | 395,048 | 2.98 | % | 47.87 | n/a | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Unsecured convertible senior notes | 285,515 | 6.25 | % | 18.53 | n/a | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total borrowings | $ | 17,938,992 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Borrowings by Collateral Type | As of September 30, 2020 | As of June 30, 2020 | ||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | (unaudited) | (unaudited) | ||||||||||||
Collateral type: | ||||||||||||||
Agency RMBS and Agency Derivatives | $ | 16,374,325 | $ | 16,988,592 | ||||||||||
Mortgage servicing rights | 670,158 | 662,229 | ||||||||||||
| Other - secured | 2,371 | 2,656 | ||||||||||||
Other - unsecured(1) | 285,843 | 285,515 | ||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 17,332,697 | $ | 17,938,992 | ||||||||||
Debt-to-equity ratio at period-end(2) | 5.7 | :1.0 | 6.3 | :1.0 | ||||||||||
Economic debt-to-equity ratio at period-end(3) | 7.7 | :1.0 | 7.4 | :1.0 | ||||||||||
Cost of Funds Metrics | Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 | Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 | ||||||||||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | |||||||||||||
Annualized cost of funds on average borrowings during the quarter: | 0.7 | % | 1.4 | % | ||||||||||
Agency RMBS and Agency Derivatives | 0.4 | % | 1.2 | % | ||||||||||
Mortgage servicing rights(4) | 3.6 | % | 3.8 | % | ||||||||||
| Other - secured | 2.5 | % | 2.7 | % | ||||||||||
Other - unsecured(1)(4) | 6.7 | % | 6.7 | % | ||||||||||
| TWO HARBORS INVESTMENT CORP. | |||||||||||
| CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | |||||||||||
| (dollars in thousands, except share data) | |||||||||||
| September 30, 2020 | December 31, 2019 | ||||||||||
| (unaudited) | |||||||||||
| ASSETS | |||||||||||
Available-for-sale securities, at fair value (amortized cost $15,879,431; allowance for credit losses $25,495) | $ | 16,574,321 | $ | 31,406,328 | |||||||
| Mortgage servicing rights, at fair value | 1,257,503 | 1,909,444 | |||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1,615,074 | 558,136 | |||||||||
| Restricted cash | 596,951 | 1,058,690 | |||||||||
| Accrued interest receivable | 50,140 | 92,634 | |||||||||
| Due from counterparties | 118,819 | 318,963 | |||||||||
| Derivative assets, at fair value | 97,889 | 188,051 | |||||||||
| Reverse repurchase agreements | 82,410 | 220,000 | |||||||||
| Other assets | 194,543 | 169,376 | |||||||||
| Total Assets | $ | 20,587,650 | $ | 35,921,622 | |||||||
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |||||||||||
| Liabilities | |||||||||||
| Repurchase agreements | $ | 16,376,696 | $ | 29,147,463 | |||||||
| Federal Home Loan Bank advances | — | 210,000 | |||||||||
| Revolving credit facilities | 274,830 | 300,000 | |||||||||
| Term notes payable | 395,328 | 394,502 | |||||||||
| Convertible senior notes | 285,843 | 284,954 | |||||||||
| Derivative liabilities, at fair value | 3,551 | 6,740 | |||||||||
| Due to counterparties | 109,200 | 259,447 | |||||||||
| Dividends payable | 57,268 | 128,125 | |||||||||
| Accrued interest payable | 12,304 | 149,626 | |||||||||
| Other liabilities | 52,958 | 70,299 | |||||||||
| Total Liabilities | 17,567,978 | 30,951,156 | |||||||||
| Stockholders’ Equity | |||||||||||
Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share; 50,000,000 shares authorized and 40,050,000 and 40,050,000 shares issued and outstanding, respectively ($1,001,250 and $1,001,250 liquidation preference, respectively) | 977,501 | 977,501 | |||||||||
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 450,000,000 shares authorized and 273,694,411 and 272,935,731 shares issued and outstanding, respectively | 2,737 | 2,729 | |||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 5,161,491 | 5,154,764 | |||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income | 720,340 | 689,400 | |||||||||
| Cumulative earnings | 814,585 | 2,655,891 | |||||||||
| Cumulative distributions to stockholders | (4,656,982) | (4,509,819) | |||||||||
| Total Stockholders’ Equity | 3,019,672 | 4,970,466 | |||||||||
| Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | $ | 20,587,650 | $ | 35,921,622 | |||||||
| TWO HARBORS INVESTMENT CORP. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| (dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (unaudited) | (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest income: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Available-for-sale securities | $ | 89,200 | $ | 242,023 | $ | 443,614 | $ | 731,716 | |||||||||||||||
| Other | 516 | 7,717 | 8,936 | 24,536 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total interest income | 89,716 | 249,740 | 452,550 | 756,252 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Repurchase agreements | 18,652 | 176,450 | 222,068 | 501,361 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Federal Home Loan Bank advances | — | 391 | 1,747 | 10,406 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Revolving credit facilities | 2,391 | 3,964 | 8,748 | 15,316 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Term notes payable | 3,321 | 5,475 | 11,678 | 5,706 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Convertible senior notes | 4,821 | 4,797 | 14,366 | 14,256 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total interest expense | 29,185 | 191,077 | 258,607 | 547,045 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net interest income | 60,531 | 58,663 | 193,943 | 209,207 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other-than-temporary impairment losses | — | (5,950) | — | (11,004) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other income (loss): | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Loss) gain on investment securities | (9,107) | 248,828 | (1,037,222) | 251,977 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Servicing income | 99,114 | 126,025 | 342,802 | 373,922 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Loss on servicing asset | (112,763) | (234,514) | (938,219) | (675,920) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Gain (loss) on interest rate swap, cap and swaption agreements | 1,401 | 70,620 | (296,117) | (101,414) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Gain on other derivative instruments | 65,596 | 85,856 | 8,734 | 270,798 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other income | 84 | 495 | 948 | 277 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total other income (loss) | 44,325 | 297,310 | (1,919,074) | 119,640 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Management fees | 5,759 | 16,839 | 31,738 | 42,556 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Servicing expenses | 26,197 | 17,696 | 70,049 | 54,354 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other operating expenses | 18,976 | 13,344 | 47,892 | 42,913 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Restructuring charges | (139,788) | — | 6,000 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total expenses | (88,856) | 47,879 | 155,679 | 139,823 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) before income taxes | 193,712 | 302,144 | (1,880,810) | 178,020 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Benefit from income taxes | (8,202) | (3,556) | (39,504) | (11,188) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | 201,914 | 305,700 | (1,841,306) | 189,208 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Dividends on preferred stock | 18,950 | 18,951 | 56,851 | 56,851 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders | $ | 182,964 | $ | 286,749 | $ | (1,898,157) | $ | 132,357 | |||||||||||||||
Basic earnings (loss) per weighted average common share | $ | 0.67 | $ | 1.05 | $ | (6.94) | $ | 0.50 | |||||||||||||||
| Diluted earnings (loss) per weighted average common share | $ | 0.64 | $ | 1.00 | $ | (6.94) | $ | 0.50 | |||||||||||||||
| Dividends declared per common share | $ | 0.14 | $ | 0.40 | $ | 0.33 | $ | 1.27 | |||||||||||||||
| Weighted average number of shares of common stock: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic | 273,705,785 | 272,897,575 | 273,567,998 | 266,114,772 | |||||||||||||||||||
Diluted | 291,876,935 | 291,053,718 | 273,567,998 | 266,114,772 | |||||||||||||||||||
| TWO HARBORS INVESTMENT CORP. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS), CONTINUED | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| (dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (unaudited) | (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive income (loss): | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | 201,914 | $ | 305,700 | $ | (1,841,306) | $ | 189,208 | |||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities | 36,216 | (29,164) | 30,940 | 637,537 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | 36,216 | (29,164) | 30,940 | 637,537 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive income (loss) | 238,130 | 276,536 | (1,810,366) | 826,745 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Dividends on preferred stock | 18,950 | 18,951 | 56,851 | 56,851 | |||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to common stockholders | $ | 219,180 | $ | 257,585 | $ | (1,867,217) | $ | 769,894 | |||||||||||||||
TWO HARBORS INVESTMENT CORP. | |||||||||||
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |||||||||||
(dollars in thousands, except share data) | |||||||||||
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation | |||||||||||
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Three Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||
| 2020 | 2019 | ||||||||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | ||||||||||
| Reconciliation of Comprehensive income to Core Earnings: | |||||||||||
| Comprehensive income attributable to common stockholders | $ | 219,180 | $ | 279 | |||||||
Adjustment for other comprehensive income attributable to common stockholders: | |||||||||||
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities | (36,216) | (192,794) | |||||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders | $ | 182,964 | $ | (192,515) | |||||||
Adjustments for non-Core Earnings: | |||||||||||
Realized loss (gain) on securities | 1,725 | (54,795) | |||||||||
Unrealized loss on securities | 281 | 110 | |||||||||
Provision for credit losses | 7,101 | 1,193 | |||||||||
Realized and unrealized loss on mortgage servicing rights | 55,858 | 176,916 | |||||||||
Realized loss on termination or expiration of swaps and swaptions | — | 747,055 | |||||||||
Unrealized gain on interest rate swaps and swaptions | (583) | (756,464) | |||||||||
| Gain on other derivative instruments | (32,696) | (64,744) | |||||||||
Other loss | 5 | 61 | |||||||||
Change in servicing reserves | 898 | 39 | |||||||||
Non-cash equity compensation expense | 2,857 | 2,398 | |||||||||
Other nonrecurring expenses | 3,664 | — | |||||||||
| Change in restructuring charges | (139,788) | 145,069 | |||||||||
Net benefit from income taxes on non-Core Earnings | (6,715) | (18,814) | |||||||||
Core Earnings attributable to common stockholders(1) | $ | 75,571 | $ | (14,491) | |||||||
Weighted average basic common shares | 273,705,785 | 273,604,079 | |||||||||
Core Earnings attributable to common stockholders per weighted average basic common share | $ | 0.28 | $ | (0.05) | |||||||
TWO HARBORS INVESTMENT CORP. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SUMMARY OF QUARTERLY CORE EARNINGS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions, except per share data) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| September 30, 2020 | June 30, 2020 | March 31, 2020 | December 31, 2019 | September 30, 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Interest Income: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income | $ | 89.7 | $ | 107.3 | $ | 255.5 | $ | 237.3 | $ | 251.1 | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | 29.2 | 62.1 | 167.3 | 167.3 | 191.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income | 60.5 | 45.2 | 88.2 | 70.0 | 60.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Servicing income, net of amortization(1) | 42.2 | 51.0 | 55.2 | 54.6 | 52.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest spread on interest rate swaps | 0.8 | (56.3) | (12.6) | 4.8 | 19.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on other derivative instruments | 32.9 | 11.9 | 5.3 | 9.0 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total other income | 76.0 | 6.7 | 48.0 | 68.5 | 72.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expenses | 43.5 | 46.8 | 47.0 | 49.4 | 46.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Core Earnings before income taxes | 93.0 | 5.1 | 89.2 | 89.1 | 86.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense | (1.5) | 0.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Core Earnings | 94.5 | 4.5 | 86.6 | 86.6 | 84.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends on preferred stock | 18.9 | 19.0 | 19.0 | 18.9 | 19.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Core Earnings attributable to common stockholders(2) | $ | 75.6 | $ | (14.5) | $ | 67.6 | $ | 67.7 | $ | 65.0 | |||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average basic Core EPS | $ | 0.28 | $ | (0.05) | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.24 | |||||||||||||||||||
Core earnings return on average common equity | 15.7 | % | (3.1) | % | 7.3 | % | 6.8 | % | 6.5 | % | |||||||||||||||||||