0000074208false00000742082023-04-262023-04-26

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported): April 26, 2023

UDR, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Maryland

1-10524

54-0857512

(State or other jurisdiction

(Commission

(I.R.S. Employer

of incorporation)

File Number)

Identification No.)

1745 Shea Center Drive, Suite 200,
Highlands Ranch, Colorado

80129

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (720283-6120

Not Applicable

Former name or former address, if changed since last report

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

  Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

  Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

  Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

  Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, par value $0.01

UDR

New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging Growth Company         

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.   

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On April 26, 2023, UDR, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing its financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2023. This press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Report and refers to supplemental financial information that is available on the Company’s website and furnished as Exhibit 99.2 to this Report. This information shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is not incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits.

 Ex. No.

    

 Description

 99.1

 Earnings press release dated April 26, 2023.

 99.2

 Supplemental Financial Information dated April 26, 2023.

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File – The cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

UDR, Inc.

 April 26, 2023

By:

 /s/ Joseph D. Fisher

 Joseph D. Fisher

 President and Chief Financial Officer

 (Principal Financial Officer)

Exhibit 99.1

Press Release

DENVER, CO – April 26, 2023

Contact: Trent Trujillo

UDR ANNOUNCES FIRST QUARTER 2023 RESULTS

UDR, Inc. (the “Company”) (NYSE: UDR), announced today its first quarter 2023 results. Net Income, Funds from Operations (“FFO”), FFO as Adjusted (“FFOA”), and Adjusted FFO (“AFFO”) per diluted share for the quarter ended March 31, 2023 are detailed below.

Quarter Ended March 31

Metric

1Q 2023 Actual

1Q 2023 Guidance

1Q 2022 Actual

$ Change vs. Prior Year Period

% Change vs. Prior Year Period

Net Income per diluted share

$0.09

$0.10 to $0.12

$0.04

$0.05

125%

FFO per diluted share

$0.59

$0.59 to $0.61

$0.54

$0.05

9%

FFOA per diluted share

$0.60

$0.59 to $0.61

$0.55

$0.05

9%

AFFO per diluted share

$0.57

$0.56 to $0.58

$0.51

$0.06

12%

Same-Store (“SS”) results for the first quarter 2023 versus the first quarter 2022 and the fourth quarter 2022 are summarized below.

Concessions reflected on a straight-line basis:

Concessions reflected on a cash basis:

SS Growth / (Decline)

Year-Over-Year (“YOY”): 1Q 2023 vs. 1Q 2022

Sequential:

1Q 2023 vs.

4Q 2022

YOY:

1Q 2023 vs. 1Q 2022

Sequential:

1Q 2023 vs.

4Q 2022

Revenue

9.6%

(0.3)%

8.2%

0.0%

Expense

5.1%

0.4%

5.1%

0.4%

Net Operating Income (“NOI”)

11.7%

(0.6)%

9.5%

(0.2)%

During the first quarter, the Company:

oCompleted construction of The MO, a $145.0 million, 300-home apartment community in Washington, D.C.

oAchieved stabilization on two development communities; Vitruvian West Phase 3, a $74.0 million, 405-home apartment community in Dallas, TX; and The George Apartments, a $68.0 million, 200-home apartment community in Philadelphia, PA.

“Our first quarter results, including 9 percent FFOA per share growth and nearly 12 percent same-store NOI growth over the prior year period, demonstrate the strength of our strategy and platform,” said Tom Toomey, UDR’s Chairman and CEO. “We are optimistic on the growth trajectory and resiliency of our business moving forward and continue to focus on what we can control: disciplined capital allocation to opportunistically create shareholder value, new and innovative initiatives to drive further margin expansion, and an investment-grade balance sheet with well-laddered maturities and plentiful liquidity.”

1


Outlook

For the full-year 2023, the Company has reaffirmed its prior FFOA per share, AFFO per share, and same-store growth guidance ranges. For the second quarter 2023, the Company has established the following guidance ranges(1):

2Q 2023 Outlook

1Q 2023

Actual

Full-Year 2023 Outlook

Full-Year 2023 Midpoint

Net Income per diluted share

$0.11 to $0.13

$0.09

$0.47 to $0.55

$0.51

FFO per diluted share

$0.60 to $0.62

$0.59

$2.44 to $2.52

$2.48

FFOA per diluted share

$0.60 to $0.62

$0.60

$2.45 to $2.53

$2.49

AFFO per diluted share

$0.54 to $0.56

$0.57

$2.22 to $2.30

$2.26

YOY Growth: concessions reflected on a straight-line basis:

SS Revenue

N/A

9.6%

5.75% to 7.75%

6.75%

SS Expense

N/A

5.1%

4.0% to 5.5%

4.75%

SS NOI

N/A

11.7%

6.25% to 8.75%

7.50%

YOY Growth: concessions reflected on a cash basis:

SS Revenue

N/A

8.2%

5.5% to 7.5%

6.50%

SS NOI

N/A

9.5%

6.0% to 8.5%

7.25%

(1)

Additional assumptions for the Company’s second quarter and full-year 2023 outlook can be found on Attachment 13 of the Company’s related quarterly Supplemental Financial Information (“Supplement”). A reconciliation of FFO per share, FFOA per share, and AFFO per share to GAAP Net Income per share can be found on Attachment 14(D) of the Company’s related quarterly Supplement. Non-GAAP financial measures and other terms, as used in this earnings release, are defined and further explained on Attachments 14(A) through 14(D), “Definitions and Reconciliations,” of the Company’s related quarterly Supplement.

First Quarter 2023 Operating Results

In the first quarter, total revenue increased by $42.3 million YOY, or 11.8 percent, to $399.5 million. This increase was primarily attributable to growth in revenue from Same-Store communities and past accretive external growth investments.

“Stable demand for UDR apartment homes enabled us to achieve 3.5% blended lease rate growth during the first quarter, which was in-line with our expectations,” said Mike Lacy, UDR’s Senior Vice President of Operations. “Resident rent-to-income levels across our portfolio remain in-line with historical norms, and the relative affordability of apartments versus single family housing is as favorable as it has been at nearly any point over the past 20 years.”

For the first quarter 2023, the Company recorded a residential bad debt reserve of $6.1 million, including $0.5 million for the Company’s share from unconsolidated joint ventures, a decrease of $2.6 million versus the Company’s bad debt reserve as of the end of the fourth quarter 2022. This compares to a quarter-end accounts receivable balance of $16.9 million, a decrease of $3.7 million versus the Company’s accounts receivable balance as of the end of the fourth quarter 2022.

2


In the tables below, the Company has presented YOY and sequential Same-Store results by region, with concessions accounted for on both cash and straight-line bases.

Summary of Same-Store Results in First Quarter 2023 versus First Quarter 2022

(1)

Region

Revenue Growth

Expense

Growth

NOI Growth

% of Same-Store

Portfolio(1)

Physical Occupancy(2)

YOY Change in Occupancy

West

6.5%

2.1%

8.0%

32.1%

96.4%

(0.6)%

Mid-Atlantic

6.3%

2.8%

7.9%

21.2%

96.6%

(0.5)%

Northeast

8.8%

4.3%

11.3%

17.5%

97.1%

(0.3)%

Southeast

12.8%

9.8%

14.3%

13.8%

96.1%

(1.1)%

Southwest

10.6%

12.3%

9.6%

8.6%

96.6%

(0.5)%

Other Markets

6.7%

3.0%

8.2%

6.8%

97.0%

0.0%

Total (Cash)

8.2%

5.1%

9.5%

100.0%

96.6%

(0.5)%

Total (Straight-Line)

9.6%

5.1%

11.7%

-

-

-

(1)

Based on 1Q 2023 Same-Store NOI. For definitions of terms, please refer to the “Definitions and Reconciliations” section of the Company’s related quarterly Supplement.

(2)

Weighted average Same-Store physical occupancy for the quarter.

Summary of Same-Store Results in First Quarter 2023 versus Fourth Quarter 2022

(1)

Region

Revenue Growth / (Decline)

Expense

Growth / (Decline)

NOI Growth / (Decline)

% of Same-Store

Portfolio(1)

Physical Occupancy(2)

Sequential Change in Occupancy

West

0.2%

(4.6)%

1.8%

32.1%

96.4%

(0.1)%

Mid-Atlantic

0.4%

(0.6)%

0.8%

21.2%

96.6%

(0.3)%

Northeast

0.1%

5.0%

(2.3)%

17.5%

97.1%

0.0%

Southeast

(0.3)%

3.1%

(1.7)%

13.8%

96.1%

(0.5)%

Southwest

(0.7)%

5.7%

(4.2)%

8.6%

96.6%

(0.2)%

Other Markets

(1.3)%

(6.6)%

0.8%

6.8%

97.0%

0.4%

Total (Cash)

0.0%

0.4%

(0.2)%

100.0%

96.6%

(0.1)%

Total (Straight-Line)

(0.3)%

0.4%

(0.6)%

-

-

-

(1)

Based on 1Q 2023 Same-Store NOI. For definitions of terms, please refer to the “Definitions and Reconciliations” section of the Company’s related quarterly Supplement.

(2)

Weighted average Same-Store physical occupancy for the quarter.

Development Activity and Other Projects

During the first quarter, the Company completed construction of The MO, a $145.0 million, 300-home apartment community in Washington, D.C. Additionally, the Company achieved stabilization on two development communities; Vitruvian West Phase 3, a $74.0 million, 405-home apartment community in Dallas, TX; and The George Apartments, a $68.0 million, 200-home apartment community in Philadelphia, PA.

At the end of the first quarter, the Company’s development pipeline totaled $187.5 million and was 41 percent funded. The Company’s active development pipeline includes two communities, one each in the Addison submarket of Dallas, TX, and Tampa, FL, for a combined total of 415 apartment homes.

At the end of the first quarter, the Company’s redevelopment pipeline of 1,623 apartment homes, which includes a densification project that features the addition of 30 new apartment homes at one community, totaled $88.6 million and was 35 percent funded.

Developer Capital Program (“DCP”) Portfolio

At the end of the first quarter, the Company’s commitments under its DCP platform totaled $479.7 million with a weighted average return rate of 9.7 percent and a weighted average estimated remaining term of 3.5 years.

3


Capital Markets and Balance Sheet Activity

“Our balance sheet remains in excellent shape with net Debt-to-EBITDAre at 5.7x and below pre-COVID levels, minimal committed forward funding obligations, strong next 3-year liquidity, and only 2 percent of total debt scheduled to mature through 2024, after excluding amounts on our commercial paper program,” said Joe Fisher, UDR’s President and Chief Financial Officer.

The Company’s total indebtedness as of March 31, 2023 was $5.6 billion with no remaining consolidated maturities until 2024, excluding principal amortization and amounts on the Company’s commercial paper program. As of March 31, 2023, the Company had $957.4 million of liquidity through a combination of cash and undrawn capacity on its credit facilities. Please see Attachment 13 of the Company’s related quarterly Supplement for additional details on projected capital sources and uses.

In the table below, the Company has presented select balance sheet metrics for the quarter ended March 31, 2023 and the comparable prior year period.

Quarter Ended March 31

Balance Sheet Metric

1Q 2023

1Q 2022

Change

Weighted Average Interest Rate

3.25%

2.80%

0.45%

Weighted Average Years to Maturity(1)

6.3

7.4

(1.1)

Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio

5.2x

5.3x

(0.1)x

Consolidated Debt as a percentage of Total Assets

33.0%

34.3%

(1.3)%

Consolidated Net Debt-to-EBITDAre

5.7x

6.4x

(0.7)x

(1)If the Company’s commercial paper balance was refinanced using its line of credit, the weighted average years to maturity would have been 6.5 years without extensions and 6.6 years with extensions for 1Q 2023 and 7.6 years with and without extensions for 1Q 2022.

ESG

As previously announced, during the quarter, the Company was named to Newsweek’s annual list of America’s Most Responsible Companies for the second consecutive year. Additionally, the Company was named to the list of America’s Most JUST Companies by JUST Capital for the fifth consecutive year. These distinctions reflect the Company’s comprehensive ESG program, innovative and adaptive culture, and commitment to corporate responsibility.

Dividend

As previously announced, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly dividend on its common stock for the first quarter 2023 in the amount of $0.42 per share, a 10.5 percent increase over the comparable period in 2022. The dividend will be paid in cash on May 1, 2023 to UDR common shareholders of record as of April 10, 2023. The first quarter 2023 dividend will represent the 202nd consecutive quarterly dividend paid by the Company on its common stock.

Supplemental Information

The Company offers Supplemental Financial Information that provides details on the financial position and operating results of the Company which is available on the Company's website at ir.udr.com.

Conference Call and Webcast Information

UDR will host a webcast and conference call at 12:00 p.m. Eastern Time on April 27, 2023, to discuss first quarter results as well as high-level views for 2023. The webcast will be available on UDR's website at ir.udr.com. To listen to a live broadcast, access the site at least 15 minutes prior to the scheduled start time in order to register, download and install any necessary audio software. To participate in the teleconference dial 877-423-9813 for domestic and 201-689-8573 for international. A passcode is not necessary.

4


Given a high volume of conference calls occurring during this time of year, delays are anticipated when connecting to the live call. As a result, stakeholders and interested parties are encouraged to utilize the Company’s webcast link for its earnings results discussion.

A replay of the conference call will be available through May 27, 2023, by dialing 844-512-2921 for domestic and 412-317-6671 for international and entering the confirmation number, 13737748, when prompted for the passcode. A replay of the call will also be available for 30 days on UDR's website at ir.udr.com.

Full Text of the Earnings Report and Supplemental Data

The full text of the earnings report and related quarterly Supplement will be available on the Company’s website at ir.udr.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements made in this press release may constitute “forward-looking statements.” Words such as “expects,” “intends,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “likely,” “will,” “seeks,” “estimates” and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements, by their nature, involve estimates, projections, goals, forecasts and assumptions and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in a forward-looking statement, due to a number of factors, which include, but are not limited to, general market and economic conditions, unfavorable changes in the apartment market and economic conditions that could adversely affect occupancy levels and rental rates, including as a result of COVID-19, the impact of inflation/deflation on rental rates and property operating expenses, the availability of capital and the stability of the capital markets, rising interest rates, the impact of competition and competitive pricing, acquisitions, developments and redevelopments not achieving anticipated results, delays in completing developments, redevelopments and lease-ups on schedule or at expected rent and occupancy levels, changes in job growth, home affordability and demand/supply ratio for multifamily housing, development and construction risks that may impact profitability, risks that joint ventures with third parties and DCP investments do not perform as expected, the failure of automation or technology to help grow net operating income, and other risk factors discussed in documents filed by the Company with the SEC from time to time, including the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K and the Company's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Actual results may differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements and such risks, uncertainties and other factors speak only as of the date of this press release, and the Company expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to update or revise any forward-looking statement contained herein, to reflect any change in the Company's expectations with regard thereto, or any other change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based, except to the extent otherwise required under the U.S. securities laws.

About UDR, Inc.

UDR, Inc. (NYSE: UDR), an S&P 500 company, is a leading multifamily real estate investment trust with a demonstrated performance history of delivering superior and dependable returns by successfully managing, buying, selling, developing and redeveloping attractive real estate communities in targeted U.S. markets. As of March 31, 2023, UDR owned or had an ownership position in 58,411 apartment homes including 415 homes under development. For over 50 years, UDR has delivered long-term value to shareholders, the best standard of service to Residents and the highest quality experience for Associates.

5


Exhibit 99.2

Financial Highlights

UDR, Inc.

As of End of First Quarter 2023

(Unaudited) (1)

Actual Results

Guidance for

Dollars in thousands, except per share and unit

1Q 2023

2Q 2023

Full-Year 2023

GAAP Metrics

Net income/(loss) attributable to UDR, Inc.

$30,964

--

--

Net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders

$29,781

--

--

Income/(loss) per weighted average common share, diluted

$0.09

$0.11 to $0.13

$0.47 to $0.55

Per Share Metrics

FFO per common share and unit, diluted

$0.59

$0.60 to $0.62

$2.44 to $2.52

FFO as Adjusted per common share and unit, diluted

$0.60

$0.60 to $0.62

$2.45 to $2.53

Adjusted Funds from Operations ("AFFO") per common share and unit, diluted

$0.57

$0.54 to $0.56

$2.22 to $2.30

Dividend declared per share and unit

$0.42

$0.42

$1.68 (2)

Same-Store Operating Metrics

Revenue growth/(decline) (Cash basis)

8.2%

--

5.50% to 7.50%

Revenue growth/(decline) (Straight-line basis)

9.6%

--

5.75% to 7.75%

Expense growth

5.1%

--

4.00% to 5.50%

NOI growth/(decline) (Cash basis)

9.5%

--

6.00% to 8.50%

NOI growth/(decline) (Straight-line basis)

11.7%

--

6.25% to 8.75%

Physical Occupancy

96.6%

--

--

Property Metrics

Homes

Communities

% of Total NOI

Same-Store

53,173

159

92.8%

Stabilized, Non-Mature

1,174

4

1.7%

Development

812

3

0.1%

Non-Residential / Other

N/A

N/A

1.6%

Joint Venture (3)

2,837

13

3.8%

Total completed homes

57,996

179

100%

Under Development

415

2

-

Total Quarter-end homes (3)(4)

58,411

181

100%

Balance Sheet Metrics (adjusted for non-recurring items)

1Q 2023

1Q 2022

Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio

5.3x

5.5x

Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio

5.2x

5.3x

Consolidated Debt as a percentage of Total Assets

33.0%

34.3%

Consolidated Net Debt-to-EBITDAre

5.7x

6.4x


(1)See Attachment 14 for definitions, other terms and reconciliations.
(2)Annualized for 2023.
(3)Joint venture NOI is based on UDR's share. Homes and communities at 100%.
(4)Excludes 6,981 homes that are part of the Developer Capital Program as described in Attachment 11(B).

1


Attachment 1

UDR, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited) (1)

Three Months Ended

March 31,

In thousands, except per share amounts

2023

    

2022

REVENUES:

Rental income (2)

$

398,307

$

356,181

Joint venture management and other fees

1,242

1,085

Total revenues

399,549

357,266

OPERATING EXPENSES:

Property operating and maintenance

64,834

58,484

Real estate taxes and insurance

57,970

53,764

Property management

12,945

11,576

Other operating expenses

3,032

4,712

Real estate depreciation and amortization

169,300

163,622

General and administrative

17,480

14,908

Casualty-related charges/(recoveries), net

4,156

(765)

Other depreciation and amortization

3,649

3,075

Total operating expenses

333,366

309,376

Gain/(loss) on sale of real estate owned

1

-

Operating income

66,184

47,890

Income/(loss) from unconsolidated entities (2)

9,707

5,412

Interest expense

(43,742)

(35,916)

Interest income and other income/(expense), net

1,010

(2,440)

Income/(loss) before income taxes

33,159

14,946

Tax (provision)/benefit, net

(234)

(343)

Net Income/(loss)

32,925

14,603

Net (income)/loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests in the OP and DownREIT Partnership

(1,953)

(879)

Net (income)/loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

(8)

(19)

Net income/(loss) attributable to UDR, Inc.

30,964

13,705

Distributions to preferred stockholders - Series E (Convertible)

(1,183)

(1,092)

Net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders

$

29,781

$

12,613

Income/(loss) per weighted average common share - basic:

$0.09

$0.04

Income/(loss) per weighted average common share - diluted:

$0.09

$0.04

Common distributions declared per share

$0.42

$0.38

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic

328,789

318,009

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted

329,421

319,680


(1)See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2)During the three months ended March 31, 2023, UDR decreased its residential reserve to $6.1 million, including $0.5 million for UDR’s share from unconsolidated joint ventures, which compares to a combined quarter-end accounts receivable balance of $16.9 million. The remaining unreserved amount is based on probability of collection.

2


Attachment 2

UDR, Inc.

Funds From Operations

(Unaudited) (1)

Three Months Ended

March 31,

In thousands, except per share and unit amounts

2023

    

2022

Net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders

$

29,781

$

12,613

Real estate depreciation and amortization

169,300

163,622

Noncontrolling interests

1,961

898

Real estate depreciation and amortization on unconsolidated joint ventures

7,485

7,624

Net gain on the sale of depreciable real estate owned, net of tax

(1)

-

Funds from operations ("FFO") attributable to common stockholders and unitholders, basic

$

208,526

$

184,757

Distributions to preferred stockholders - Series E (Convertible) (2)

1,183

1,092

FFO attributable to common stockholders and unitholders, diluted

$

209,709

$

185,849

FFO per weighted average common share and unit, basic

$

0.60

$

0.54

FFO per weighted average common share and unit, diluted

$

0.59

$

0.54

Weighted average number of common shares and OP/DownREIT Units outstanding, basic

350,112

339,543

Weighted average number of common shares, OP/DownREIT Units, and common stock

equivalents outstanding, diluted

353,653

344,132

Impact of adjustments to FFO:

Variable upside participation on DCP, net

$

-

$

(10,622)

Legal and other

(1,258)

774

Realized (gain)/loss on real estate technology investments, net of tax

595

(2,238)

Unrealized (gain)/loss on real estate technology investments, net of tax

(858)

15,631

Casualty-related charges/(recoveries), net

4,156

(765)

Total impact of adjustments to FFO

$

2,635

$

2,780

FFO as Adjusted attributable to common stockholders and unitholders, diluted

$

212,344

$

188,629

FFO as Adjusted per weighted average common share and unit, diluted

$

0.60

$

0.55

Recurring capital expenditures

(12,299)

(11,804)

AFFO attributable to common stockholders and unitholders, diluted

$

200,045

$

176,825

AFFO per weighted average common share and unit, diluted

$

0.57

$

0.51


(1)See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2)Series E cumulative convertible preferred shares are dilutive for purposes of calculating FFO per share for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022. Consequently, distributions to Series E cumulative convertible preferred stockholders are added to FFO and the weighted average number of Series E cumulative convertible preferred shares are included in the denominator when calculating FFO per common share and unit, diluted.

3


Attachment 3

UDR, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited) (1)

March 31,

December 31,

In thousands, except share and per share amounts

2023

2022

ASSETS

Real estate owned:

Real estate held for investment

$

15,565,915

$

15,365,928

Less: accumulated depreciation

(5,926,651)

(5,762,205)

Real estate held for investment, net

9,639,264

9,603,723

Real estate under development

(net of accumulated depreciation of $0 and $296)

76,455

189,809

Real estate held for disposition

(net of accumulated depreciation of $0 and $0)

-

14,039

Total real estate owned, net of accumulated depreciation

9,715,719

9,807,571

Cash and cash equivalents

1,172

1,193

Restricted cash

28,038

29,001

Notes receivable, net

71,125

54,707

Investment in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures, net

751,387

754,446

Operating lease right-of-use assets

193,230

194,081

Other assets

207,029

197,471

Total assets

$

10,967,700

$

11,038,470

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

Liabilities:

Secured debt

$

1,051,000

$

1,052,281

Unsecured debt

4,525,963

4,435,022

Operating lease liabilities

188,402

189,238

Real estate taxes payable

35,052

37,681

Accrued interest payable

26,580

46,671

Security deposits and prepaid rent

57,738

51,999

Distributions payable

148,409

134,213

Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities

111,795

153,220

Total liabilities

6,144,939

6,100,325

Redeemable noncontrolling interests in the OP and DownREIT Partnership

901,652

839,850

Equity:

Preferred stock, no par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

2,686,308 shares of 8.00% Series E Cumulative Convertible issued

and outstanding (2,686,308 shares at December 31, 2022)

44,614

44,614

12,090,558 shares of Series F outstanding (12,100,514 shares at December 31, 2022)

1

1

Common stock, $0.01 par value; 450,000,000 shares authorized at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

329,173,125 shares issued and outstanding (328,993,088 shares at December 31, 2022)

3,292

3,290

Additional paid-in capital

7,494,042

7,493,423

Distributions in excess of net income

(3,627,873)

(3,451,587)

Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss), net

6,823

8,344

Total stockholders' equity

3,920,899

4,098,085

Noncontrolling interests

210

210

Total equity

3,921,109

4,098,295

Total liabilities and equity

$

10,967,700

$

11,038,470


(1)See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.

4


Attachment 4(A)

UDR, Inc.

Selected Financial Information

(Unaudited) (1)

March 31,

December 31,

Common Stock and Equivalents

2023

2022

Common shares

329,173,125

328,993,088

Restricted unit and common stock equivalents

184,913

599,681

Operating and DownREIT Partnership units

21,399,556

21,123,826

Series E cumulative convertible preferred shares (2)

2,908,323

2,908,323

Total common shares, OP/DownREIT units, and common stock equivalents

353,665,917

353,624,918

Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding

1Q 2023

1Q 2022

Weighted average number of common shares and OP/DownREIT units outstanding - basic

350,111,752

339,543,188

Weighted average number of OP/DownREIT units outstanding

(21,323,105)

(21,534,287)

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic per the Consolidated Statements of Operations

328,788,647

318,008,901

Weighted average number of common shares, OP/DownREIT units, and common stock equivalents outstanding - diluted

353,652,563

344,131,504

Weighted average number of OP/DownREIT units outstanding

(21,323,105)

(21,534,287)

Weighted average number of Series E cumulative convertible preferred shares outstanding

(2,908,323)

(2,918,127)

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted per the Consolidated Statements of Operations

329,421,135

319,679,090


(1)See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2)At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 there were 2,686,308 of Series E cumulative convertible preferred shares outstanding, which is equivalent to 2,908,323 shares of common stock if converted (after adjusting for the special dividend paid in 2008).

5


Attachment 4(B)

UDR, Inc.

Selected Financial Information

March 31, 2023

(Unaudited) (1)

Weighted

Weighted

Average

Average Years

Debt Structure, In thousands

Balance

% of Total

Interest Rate

to Maturity (2)

Secured

Fixed

$

1,005,331

18.1%

3.42%

5.2

Floating

27,000

0.5%

3.89%

9.0

Combined

1,032,331

18.6%

3.43%

5.3

Unsecured

Fixed

4,115,644

(3)

73.9%

3.06%

7.2

Floating

418,771

7.5%

5.16%

0.1

Combined

4,534,415

81.4%

3.25%

6.5

Total Debt

Fixed

5,120,975

92.0%

3.13%

6.8

Floating

445,771

8.0%

5.08%

0.6

Combined

5,566,746

100.0%

3.29%

6.3

Total Non-Cash Adjustments (4)

10,217

Total per Balance Sheet

$

5,576,963

3.25%

Debt Maturities, In thousands

Revolving Credit

Weighted

Unsecured

Facilities & Comm.

Average

Secured Debt (5)

Debt

Paper (2) (6) (7)

Balance

% of Total

Interest Rate

2023

$

951

$

-

$

405,000

$

405,951

7.3%

5.14%

2024

96,747

15,644

13,771

126,162

2.3%

4.19%

2025

174,793

-

-

174,793

3.1%

3.69%

2026

52,744

300,000

-

352,744

6.3%

2.95%

2027

2,860

650,000

-

652,860

11.7%

3.67%

2028

162,310

300,000

-

462,310

8.3%

3.72%

2029

191,986

300,000

-

491,986

8.8%

3.94%

2030

162,010

600,000

-

762,010

13.7%

3.32%

2031

160,930

600,000

-

760,930

13.7%

2.92%

2032

27,000

400,000

-

427,000

7.7%

2.21%

Thereafter

-

950,000

-

950,000

17.1%

2.35%

1,032,331

4,115,644

418,771

5,566,746

100.0%

3.29%

Total Non-Cash Adjustments (4)

18,669

(8,452)

-

10,217

Total per Balance Sheet

$

1,051,000

$

4,107,192

$

418,771

$

5,576,963

3.25%


(1)See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2)The 2023 maturity reflects the $405.0 million of principal outstanding at an interest rate of 5.1%, the equivalent of SOFR plus a spread of 38 basis points, on the Company’s unsecured commercial paper program as of March 31, 2023. Under the terms of the program the Company may issue up to a maximum aggregate amount outstanding of $700.0 million. If the commercial paper was refinanced using the line of credit, the weighted average years to maturity would be 6.5 years without extensions and 6.6 years with extensions.
(3)Includes the following amount of floating rate debt that has been fixed using interest rate swaps:  $350.0 million at a weighted average all-in rate of 3.36% until January 2024, $262.5 million at a weighted average all-in rate of 2.68% from January 2024 until July 2024, and $175.0 million of floating rate debt at a weighted average all-in rate of 1.43% from July 2024 until July 2025.
(4)Includes the unamortized balance of fair market value adjustments, premiums/discounts and deferred financing costs.
(5)Includes principal amortization, as applicable.
(6)There were no borrowings outstanding on our $1.3 billion line of credit at March 31, 2023. The facility has a maturity date of January 2026, plus two six-month extension options and currently carries an interest rate equal to adjusted SOFR plus 75.5 basis points.
(7)There was $13.8 million outstanding on our $75.0 million working capital credit facility at March 31, 2023. The facility has a maturity date of January 2024. The working capital credit facility currently carries an interest rate equal to adjusted SOFR plus 77.5 basis points.

6


Attachment 4(C)

UDR, Inc.

Selected Financial Information

(Dollars in Thousands)

(Unaudited) (1)

Quarter Ended

Coverage Ratios

March 31, 2023

Net income/(loss)

$

32,925

Adjustments:

Interest expense, including debt extinguishment and other associated costs

43,742

Real estate depreciation and amortization

169,300

Other depreciation and amortization

3,649

Tax provision/(benefit), net

234

Net (gain)/loss on the sale of depreciable real estate owned

(1)

Adjustments to reflect the Company's share of EBITDAre of unconsolidated joint ventures

11,516

EBITDAre

$

261,365

Casualty-related charges/(recoveries), net

4,156

Legal and other costs

(1,258)

Unrealized (gain)/loss on real estate technology investments

597

Realized (gain)/loss on real estate technology investments

75

(Income)/loss from unconsolidated entities

(9,707)

Adjustments to reflect the Company's share of EBITDAre of unconsolidated joint ventures

(11,516)

Management fee expense on unconsolidated joint ventures

(610)

Consolidated EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items

$

243,102

Annualized consolidated EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items

$

972,408

Interest expense, including debt extinguishment and other associated costs

43,742

Capitalized interest expense

2,242

Total interest

$

45,984

Preferred dividends

$

1,183

Total debt

$

5,576,963

Cash

(1,172)

Net debt

$

5,575,791

Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items

5.3x

Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items

5.2x

Consolidated Net Debt-to-EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items

5.7x

Debt Covenant Overview

Unsecured Line of Credit Covenants (2)

Required

Actual

Compliance

Maximum Leverage Ratio

≤60.0%

30.4% (2)

Yes

Minimum Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio

≥1.5x

5.3x

Yes

Maximum Secured Debt Ratio

≤40.0%

8.9%

Yes

Minimum Unencumbered Pool Leverage Ratio

≥150.0%

380.8%

Yes

Senior Unsecured Note Covenants (3)

Required

Actual

Compliance

Debt as a percentage of Total Assets

≤65.0%

33.1% (3)

Yes

Consolidated Income Available for Debt Service to Annual Service Charge

≥1.5x

5.6x

Yes

Secured Debt as a percentage of Total Assets

≤40.0%

6.2%

Yes

Total Unencumbered Assets to Unsecured Debt

≥150.0%

317.9%

Yes

Securities Ratings

Debt

Outlook

Commercial Paper

Moody's Investors Service

Baa1

Stable

P-2

S&P Global Ratings

BBB+

Stable

A-2

Gross

% of

Number of

1Q 2023 NOI (1)

Carrying Value

Total Gross

Asset Summary

Homes

($000s)

% of NOI

($000s)

Carrying Value

Unencumbered assets

47,637

$

243,511

88.4%

$

13,888,429

88.8%

Encumbered assets

7,522

31,992

11.6%

1,753,941

11.2%

55,159

$

275,503

100.0%

$

15,642,370

100.0%


(1)See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2)As defined in our credit agreement dated September 15, 2021, as amended.
(3)As defined in our indenture dated November 1, 1995 as amended, supplemented or modified from time to time.

7


Attachment 5

UDR, Inc.

Operating Information

(Unaudited) (1)

Total

Quarter Ended

Quarter Ended

Quarter Ended

Quarter Ended

Quarter Ended

Dollars in thousands

Homes

March 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

September 30, 2022

June 30, 2022

March 31, 2022

Revenues

Same-Store Communities

53,173

$

379,379

$

379,517

$

373,400

$

359,046

$

350,768

Stabilized, Non-Mature Communities

1,174

8,031

7,441

5,747

2,101

210

Development Communities

812

2,386

1,513

873

310

31

Non-Residential / Other (2)

-

8,511

9,611

9,317

5,576

4,506

Total

55,159

$

398,307

$

398,082

$

389,337

$

367,033

$

355,515

Expenses

Same-Store Communities

$

113,694

$

113,222

$

117,063

$

108,629

$

108,228

Stabilized, Non-Mature Communities

3,144

2,875

2,092

909

355

Development Communities

2,078

1,664

1,012

655

327

Non-Residential / Other (2)

3,888

3,614

4,649

2,795

3,151

Total (3)

$

122,804

$

121,375

$

124,816

$

112,988

$

112,061

Net Operating Income

Same-Store Communities

$

265,685

$

266,295

$

256,337

$

250,417

$

242,540

Stabilized, Non-Mature Communities

4,887

4,566

3,655

1,192

(145)

Development Communities

308

(151)

(139)

(345)

(296)

Non-Residential / Other (2)

4,623

5,997

4,668

2,781

1,355

Total

$

275,503

$

276,707

$

264,521

$

254,045

$

243,454

Operating Margin

Same-Store Communities

70.0%

70.2%

68.6%

69.7%

69.1%

Weighted Average Physical Occupancy

Same-Store Communities

96.6%

96.7%

96.6%

97.0%

97.1%

Stabilized, Non-Mature Communities

95.5%

90.6%

87.3%

86.9%

30.6%

Development Communities

47.9%

44.3%

48.6%

33.2%

18.1%

Other (4)

-

-

95.4%

97.0%

96.3%

Total

95.8%

96.1%

96.3%

96.7%

96.9%

Sold and Held for Disposition Communities

Revenues

-

$

-

$

330

$

686

$

715

$

666

Expenses (3)

-

151

189

205

187

Net Operating Income/(Loss)

$

-

$

179

$

497

$

510

$

479

Total

55,159

$

275,503

$

276,886

$

265,018

$

254,555

$

243,933


(1)See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2)Primarily non-residential revenue and expense and straight-line adjustment for concessions.
(3)The summation of Total expenses and Sold and Held for Disposition Communities expenses above agrees to the summation of property operating and maintenance and real estate taxes and insurance expenses on Attachment 1.
(4)Includes occupancy of Sold and Held for Disposition Communities.

8


Attachment 6

UDR, Inc.

Same-Store Operating Expense Information

(Dollars in Thousands)

(Unaudited) (1)

% of 1Q 2023

SS Operating

Year-Over-Year Comparison

Expenses

1Q 2023

1Q 2022

% Change

Personnel (2)

12.1%

$

13,743

$

15,556

-11.7%

Utilities

15.3%

17,362

15,033

15.5%

Repair and maintenance

19.1%

21,699

18,872

15.0%

Administrative and marketing

6.5%

7,369

6,911

6.6%

Controllable expenses

53.0%

60,173

56,372

6.7%

Real estate taxes

41.4%

$

47,192

$

45,076

4.7%

Insurance

5.6%

6,329

6,780

-6.6%

Same-Store operating expenses

100.0%

$

113,694

$

108,228

5.1%

Same-Store Homes

53,173

% of 1Q 2023

SS Operating

Sequential Comparison

Expenses

1Q 2023

4Q 2022

% Change

Personnel (2)

12.1%

$

13,743

$

16,031

-14.3%

Utilities

15.3%

17,362

15,676

10.7%

Repair and maintenance

19.1%

21,699

20,582

5.4%

Administrative and marketing

6.5%

7,369

7,648

-3.6%

Controllable expenses

53.0%

60,173

59,937

0.4%

Real estate taxes

41.4%

$

47,192

$

46,141

2.3%

Insurance

5.6%

6,329

7,144

-11.4%

Same-Store operating expenses

100.0%

$

113,694

$

113,222

0.4%

Same-Store Homes

53,173


(1)See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2)Personnel for 1Q 2023 includes a refundable payroll tax credit of $3.7 million related to the Employee Retention Credit program.

9


Attachment 7(A)

UDR, Inc.

Apartment Home Breakout

Portfolio Overview as of Quarter Ended

March 31, 2023

(Unaudited) (1)

Unconsolidated

Revenue Per

Total

Joint Venture

Total

Occupied

Same-Store

Non-Mature

Consolidated

Operating

Homes

Home

Homes

Homes (2)

Homes

Homes (3)

(incl. JV) (3)

(Incl. JV at Share)(4)

West Region

Orange County, CA

4,615

-

4,615

381

4,996

$

2,946

San Francisco, CA

2,779

356

3,135

602

3,737

3,520

Seattle, WA

2,985

-

2,985

-

2,985

2,786

Los Angeles, CA

1,225

-

1,225

340

1,565

3,412

Monterey Peninsula, CA

1,567

-

1,567

-

1,567

2,237

13,171

356

13,527

1,323

14,850

Mid-Atlantic Region

Metropolitan DC

9,393

300

9,693

-

9,693

2,255

Baltimore, MD

2,220

-

2,220

-

2,220

1,882

Richmond, VA

1,359

-

1,359

-

1,359

1,765

12,972

300

13,272

-

13,272

Northeast Region

Boston, MA

4,598

433

5,031

250

5,281

2,986

New York, NY

2,318

-

2,318

710

3,028

4,584

6,916

433

7,349

960

8,309

Southeast Region

Tampa, FL

3,877

-

3,877

-

3,877

2,093

Orlando, FL

3,493

-

3,493

-

3,493

1,886

Nashville, TN

2,260

-

2,260

-

2,260

1,738

9,630

-

9,630

-

9,630

Southwest Region

Dallas, TX

5,813

405

6,218

-

6,218

1,767

Austin, TX

1,272

-

1,272

-

1,272

1,916

7,085

405

7,490

-

7,490

Other Markets (5)

3,399

492

3,891

554

4,445

2,527

Totals

53,173

1,986

55,159

2,837

57,996

$

2,502

Communities (6)

159

7

166

13

179

Homes

Communities

Total completed homes

57,996

179

Under Development (7)

415

2

Total Quarter-end homes and communities

58,411

181


(1)See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2)Represents homes included in Stabilized, Non-Mature, Acquired, Development, Redevelopment and Non-Residential/Other Communities categories on Attachment 5. Excludes development homes not yet completed and Sold and Held for Disposition Communities.
(3)Represents joint venture operating homes at 100 percent. Excludes joint venture held for disposition communities. See Attachment 11(A) for UDR's joint venture and partnership ownership interests.
(4)Represents joint ventures at UDR's ownership interests. Excludes joint venture held for disposition communities. See Attachment 11(A) for UDR's joint venture and partnership ownership interests.
(5)Other Markets include Denver (510 homes), Palm Beach (636 homes), Inland Empire (658 homes), San Diego (163 wholly owned, 264 JV homes), Portland (752 homes) and Philadelphia (1,172 wholly owned, 290 JV homes).
(6)Represents communities where 100 percent of all development homes have been completed.
(7)See Attachment 9 for UDR’s developments and ownership interests.

10


Attachment 7(B)

UDR, Inc.

Non-Mature Home Summary and Net Operating Income by Market

March 31, 2023

(Unaudited) (1)

Non-Mature Home Breakout - By Date

Community

    

Category

    

# of Homes

    

Market

    

Same-Store Quarter (2)

    

Bradlee Danvers

Stabilized, Non-Mature

433

Boston, MA

3Q23

HQ (3)

Stabilized, Non-Mature

136

San Francisco, CA

2Q24

The George Apartments

Stabilized, Non-Mature

200

Philadelphia, PA

2Q24

Vitruvian West Phase 3

Stabilized, Non-Mature

405

Dallas, TX

2Q24

Cirrus

Development

292

Denver, CO

3Q24

5421 at Dublin Station

Development

220

San Francisco, CA

1Q25

The MO

Development

300

Washington, DC

2Q25

Total

1,986

Net Operating Income Breakout By Market

As a % of NOI

As a % of NOI

Region

Same-Store

Total

Region

Same-Store

Total

West Region

Southeast Region

Orange County, CA

11.5%

11.2%

Tampa, FL

5.8%

5.4%

San Francisco, CA

7.6%

8.0%

Orlando, FL

4.9%

4.6%

Seattle, WA

6.9%

6.8%

Nashville, TN

3.1%

2.9%

Los Angeles, CA

3.2%

3.4%

13.8%

12.9%

Monterey Peninsula, CA

2.9%

2.7%

Southwest Region

32.1%

32.1%

Dallas, TX

6.9%

6.9%

Mid-Atlantic Region

Austin, TX

1.7%

1.5%

Metropolitan DC

16.2%

15.2%

8.6%

8.4%

Baltimore, MD

3.1%

2.9%

Richmond, VA

1.9%

1.8%

Other Markets (4)

6.8%

7.9%

21.2%

19.9%

Northeast Region

Boston, MA

10.8%

11.3%

New York, NY

6.7%

7.5%

17.5%

18.8%

Total

100.0%

100.0%


(1)See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2)Estimated Same-Store quarter represents the quarter UDR anticipates contributing the community to the QTD same-store pool.
(3)Formerly known as 1532 Harrison.
(4)See Attachment 7(A), footnote 5 for details regarding location of the Other Markets.

11


Attachment 8(A)

UDR, Inc.

Same-Store Operating Information By Major Market

Current Quarter vs. Prior Year Quarter

March 31, 2023

(Unaudited) (1)

% of Same-

Same-Store

Total

Store Portfolio

Same-Store

Based on

Physical Occupancy

Total Revenue per Occupied Home

Homes

1Q 2023 NOI

1Q 23

1Q 22

Change

1Q 23

1Q 22

Change

West Region

Orange County, CA

4,615

11.5%

96.2%

96.8%

-0.6%

$

2,941

$

2,737

7.5%

San Francisco, CA

2,779

7.6%

96.9%

97.4%

-0.5%

3,451

3,199

7.9%

Seattle, WA

2,985

6.9%

97.0%

97.6%

-0.6%

2,786

2,609

6.8%

Los Angeles, CA

1,225

3.2%

96.6%

96.6%

0.0%

3,208

2,973

7.9%

Monterey Peninsula, CA

1,567

2.9%

95.3%

96.7%

-1.4%

2,237

2,201

1.6%

13,171

32.1%

96.4%

97.0%

-0.6%

2,959

2,767

6.9%

Mid-Atlantic Region

Metropolitan DC

9,393

16.2%

96.9%

97.2%

-0.3%

2,261

2,121

6.6%

Baltimore, MD

2,220

3.1%

95.3%

96.5%

-1.2%

1,882

1,772

6.2%

Richmond, VA

1,359

1.9%

96.6%

97.7%

-1.1%

1,765

1,597

10.5%

12,972

21.2%

96.6%

97.1%

-0.5%

2,145

2,006

6.9%

Northeast Region

Boston, MA

4,598

10.8%

96.7%

97.0%

-0.3%

3,018

2,814

7.2%

New York, NY

2,318

6.7%

97.9%

98.3%

-0.4%

4,515

4,037

11.8%

6,916

17.5%

97.1%

97.4%

-0.3%

3,524

3,228

9.2%

Southeast Region

Tampa, FL

3,877

5.8%

96.4%

97.0%

-0.6%

2,093

1,842

13.6%

Orlando, FL

3,493

4.9%

95.8%

96.9%

-1.1%

1,886

1,646

14.6%

Nashville, TN

2,260

3.1%

95.9%

98.2%

-2.3%

1,738

1,517

14.6%

9,630

13.8%

96.1%

97.2%

-1.1%

1,935

1,694

14.2%

Southwest Region

Dallas, TX

5,813

6.9%

96.5%

96.9%

-0.4%

1,765

1,589

11.1%

Austin, TX

1,272

1.7%

96.9%

97.8%

-0.9%

1,916

1,718

11.5%

7,085

8.6%

96.6%

97.1%

-0.5%

1,792

1,612

11.2%

Other Markets

3,399

6.8%

97.0%

97.0%

0.0%

2,488

2,330

6.8%

Total/Weighted Avg.

53,173

100.0%

96.6%

97.1%

-0.5%

$

2,464

$

2,264

8.9%


(1)See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.

12


Attachment 8(B)

UDR, Inc.

Same-Store Operating Information By Major Market

Current Quarter vs. Prior Year Quarter

March 31, 2023

(Unaudited) (1)

Same-Store ($000s)

Total

Same-Store

Revenues

Expenses

Net Operating Income

Homes

1Q 23

1Q 22

Change

1Q 23

1Q 22

Change

1Q 23

1Q 22

Change

West Region

Orange County, CA

4,615

$

39,165

$

36,686

6.8%

$

8,532

$

7,936

7.5%

$

30,633

$

28,750

6.6%

San Francisco, CA

2,779

27,882

25,716

8.4%

7,809

7,683

1.6%

20,073

18,033

11.3%

Seattle, WA

2,985

24,201

22,799

6.1%

5,922

6,310

-6.1%

18,279

16,489

10.9%

Los Angeles, CA

1,225

11,388

10,553

7.9%

2,944

2,838

3.7%

8,444

7,715

9.5%

Monterey Peninsula, CA

1,567

10,022

9,993

0.3%

2,254

2,117

6.4%

7,768

7,876

-1.4%

13,171

112,658

105,747

6.5%

27,461

26,884

2.1%

85,197

78,863

8.0%

Mid-Atlantic Region

Metropolitan DC

9,393

61,729

58,100

6.2%

18,786

18,416

2.0%

42,943

39,684

8.2%

Baltimore, MD

2,220

11,946

11,388

4.9%

3,737

3,619

3.3%

8,209

7,769

5.7%

Richmond, VA

1,359

6,950

6,360

9.3%

1,827

1,642

11.3%

5,123

4,718

8.6%

12,972

80,625

75,848

6.3%

24,350

23,677

2.8%

56,275

52,171

7.9%

Northeast Region

Boston, MA

4,598

40,262

37,656

6.9%

11,534

11,402

1.2%

28,728

26,254

9.4%

New York, NY

2,318

30,737

27,599

11.4%

12,951

12,080

7.2%

17,786

15,519

14.6%

6,916

70,999

65,255

8.8%

24,485

23,482

4.3%

46,514

41,773

11.3%

Southeast Region

Tampa, FL

3,877

23,470

20,784

12.9%

8,161

7,163

13.9%

15,309

13,621

12.4%

Orlando, FL

3,493

18,938

16,718

13.3%

5,756

5,213

10.4%

13,182

11,505

14.6%

Nashville, TN

2,260

11,301

10,098

11.9%

3,042

3,074

-1.0%

8,259

7,024

17.6%

9,630

53,709

47,600

12.8%

16,959

15,450

9.8%

36,750

32,150

14.3%

Southwest Region

Dallas, TX

5,813

29,697

26,852

10.6%

11,200

9,974

12.3%

18,497

16,878

9.6%

Austin, TX

1,272

7,086

6,412

10.5%

2,664

2,375

12.1%

4,422

4,037

9.5%

7,085

36,783

33,264

10.6%

13,864

12,349

12.3%

22,919

20,915

9.6%

Other Markets

3,399

24,605

23,054

6.7%

6,575

6,386

3.0%

18,030

16,668

8.2%

Total (2)

53,173

$

379,379

$

350,768

8.2%

$

113,694

$

108,228

5.1%

$

265,685

$

242,540

9.5%


(1)See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2)With concessions reflected on a straight-line basis, Same-Store Revenue and Same-Store NOI increased year-over-year by 9.6% and 11.7%, respectively. See Attachment 14(C) for definitions and reconciliations.

13


Attachment 8(C)

UDR, Inc.

Same-Store Operating Information By Major Market

Current Quarter vs. Last Quarter

March 31, 2023

(Unaudited) (1)

Same-Store

Total

Same-Store

Physical Occupancy

Total Revenue per Occupied Home

Homes

1Q 23

4Q 22

Change

1Q 23

4Q 22

Change

West Region

Orange County, CA

4,615

96.2%

96.9%

-0.7%

$

2,941

$

2,931

0.3%

San Francisco, CA

2,779

96.9%

95.9%

1.0%

3,451

3,445

0.2%

Seattle, WA

2,985

97.0%

97.1%

-0.1%

2,786

2,825

-1.4%

Los Angeles, CA

1,225

96.6%

96.7%

-0.1%

3,208

3,055

5.0%

Monterey Peninsula, CA

1,567

95.3%

95.3%

0.0%

2,237

2,307

-3.0%

13,171

96.4%

96.5%

-0.1%

2,959

2,953

0.2%

Mid-Atlantic Region

Metropolitan DC

9,393

96.9%

97.0%

-0.1%

2,261

2,238

1.0%

Baltimore, MD

2,220

95.3%

96.0%

-0.7%

1,882

1,890

-0.4%

Richmond, VA

1,359

96.6%

97.5%

-0.9%

1,765

1,775

-0.6%

12,972

96.6%

96.9%

-0.3%

2,145

2,130

0.7%

Northeast Region

Boston, MA

4,598

96.7%

96.7%

0.0%

3,018

3,052

-1.1%

New York, NY

2,318

97.9%

97.8%

0.1%

4,515

4,446

1.6%

6,916

97.1%

97.1%

0.0%

3,524

3,523

0.0%

Southeast Region

Tampa, FL

3,877

96.4%

96.7%

-0.3%

2,093

2,090

0.1%

Orlando, FL

3,493

95.8%

96.0%

-0.2%

1,886

1,874

0.6%

Nashville, TN

2,260

95.9%

97.1%

-1.2%

1,738

1,746

-0.5%

9,630

96.1%

96.6%

-0.5%

1,935

1,929

0.3%

Southwest Region

Dallas, TX

5,813

96.5%

96.6%

-0.1%

1,765

1,775

-0.6%

Austin, TX

1,272

96.9%

97.5%

-0.6%

1,916

1,916

0.0%

7,085

96.6%

96.8%

-0.2%

1,792

1,801

-0.5%

Other Markets

3,399

97.0%

96.6%

0.4%

2,488

2,530

-1.7%

Total/Weighted Avg.

53,173

96.6%

96.7%

-0.1%

$

2,464

$

2,459

0.2%


(1)See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.

14


Attachment 8(D)

UDR, Inc.

Same-Store Operating Information By Major Market

Current Quarter vs. Last Quarter

March 31, 2023

(Unaudited) (1)

Same-Store ($000s)

Total

Same-Store

Revenues

Expenses

Net Operating Income

Homes

1Q 23

4Q 22

Change

1Q 23

4Q 22

Change

1Q 23

4Q 22

Change

West Region

Orange County, CA

4,615

$

39,165

$

39,149

0.0%

$

8,532

$

8,828

-3.4%

$

30,633

$

30,321

1.0%

San Francisco, CA

2,779

27,882

27,543

1.2%

7,809

7,959

-1.9%

20,073

19,584

2.5%

Seattle, WA

2,985

24,201

24,567

-1.5%

5,922

6,523

-9.2%

18,279

18,044

1.3%

Los Angeles, CA

1,225

11,388

10,857

4.9%

2,944

3,065

-3.9%

8,444

7,792

8.4%

Monterey Peninsula, CA

1,567

10,022

10,336

-3.0%

2,254

2,425

-7.0%

7,768

7,911

-1.8%

13,171

112,658

112,452

0.2%

27,461

28,800

-4.6%

85,197

83,652

1.8%

Mid-Atlantic Region

Metropolitan DC

9,393

61,729

61,171

0.9%

18,786

18,833

-0.3%

42,943

42,338

1.4%

Baltimore, MD

2,220

11,946

12,084

-1.1%

3,737

3,883

-3.8%

8,209

8,201

0.1%

Richmond, VA

1,359

6,950

7,057

-1.5%

1,827

1,771

3.2%

5,123

5,286

-3.1%

12,972

80,625

80,312

0.4%

24,350

24,487

-0.6%

56,275

55,825

0.8%

Northeast Region

Boston, MA

4,598

40,262

40,704

-1.1%

11,534

10,815

6.7%

28,728

29,889

-3.9%

New York, NY

2,318

30,737

30,239

1.6%

12,951

12,511

3.5%

17,786

17,728

0.3%

6,916

70,999

70,943

0.1%

24,485

23,326

5.0%

46,514

47,617

-2.3%

Southeast Region

Tampa, FL

3,877

23,470

23,505

-0.1%

8,161

8,015

1.8%

15,309

15,490

-1.2%

Orlando, FL

3,493

18,938

18,852

0.5%

5,756

5,614

2.5%

13,182

13,238

-0.4%

Nashville, TN

2,260

11,301

11,495

-1.7%

3,042

2,824

7.7%

8,259

8,671

-4.8%

9,630

53,709

53,852

-0.3%

16,959

16,453

3.1%

36,750

37,399

-1.7%

Southwest Region

Dallas, TX

5,813

29,697

29,905

-0.7%

11,200

10,502

6.6%

18,497

19,403

-4.7%

Austin, TX

1,272

7,086

7,129

-0.6%

2,664

2,616

1.9%

4,422

4,513

-2.0%

7,085

36,783

37,034

-0.7%

13,864

13,118

5.7%

22,919

23,916

-4.2%

Other Markets

3,399

24,605

24,924

-1.3%

6,575

7,038

-6.6%

18,030

17,886

0.8%

Total (2)

53,173

$

379,379

$

379,517

0.0%

$

113,694

$

113,222

0.4%

$

265,685

$

266,295

-0.2%


(1)See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2)With concessions reflected on a straight-line basis, Same-Store Revenue and Same-Store NOI decreased quarter-over-quarter by 0.3% and 0.6%, respectively. See Attachment 14(C) for definitions and reconciliations.

15


Attachment 8(E)

UDR, Inc.

Same-Store Operating Information By Major Market

March 31, 2023

(Unaudited) (1)

Effective Blended Lease Rate Growth

Effective New Lease Rate Growth

Effective Renewal Lease Rate Growth

Annualized Turnover

1Q 2023

1Q 2023

1Q 2023

1Q 2023

1Q 2022

West Region

Orange County, CA

3.3%

0.9%

6.8%

42.5%

31.5%

San Francisco, CA

4.0%

1.1%

6.5%

36.5%

28.2%

Seattle, WA

0.8%

-4.3%

5.1%

45.5%

41.8%

Los Angeles, CA

7.4%

7.7%

7.2%

28.1%

26.5%

Monterey Peninsula, CA

3.4%

2.2%

4.9%

38.6%

26.4%

3.1%

0.3%

6.2%

40.7%

33.1%

Mid-Atlantic Region

Metropolitan DC

3.2%

-1.3%

8.0%

31.7%

28.5%

Baltimore, MD

0.5%

-3.8%

7.2%

47.7%

39.6%

Richmond, VA

2.0%

-4.4%

9.3%

45.1%

32.8%

2.6%

-2.2%

8.0%

37.1%

31.4%

Northeast Region

Boston, MA

4.6%

0.2%

9.0%

30.9%

29.3%

New York, NY

8.7%

9.5%

8.2%

24.7%

20.6%

6.2%

3.4%

8.7%

29.1%

27.0%

Southeast Region

Tampa, FL

2.3%

-2.1%

7.8%

48.2%

51.0%

Orlando, FL

5.0%

2.1%

8.6%

47.8%

41.0%

Nashville, TN

4.0%

0.1%

8.4%

42.4%

35.4%

3.6%

-0.2%

8.2%

46.8%

44.6%

Southwest Region

Dallas, TX

2.5%

-0.7%

7.0%

45.9%

43.4%

Austin, TX

3.3%

-0.9%

7.2%

39.2%

45.6%

2.6%

-0.7%

7.0%

44.9%

43.8%

Other Markets

3.1%

-0.1%

6.2%

32.7%

36.6%

Total/Weighted Avg.

3.5%

0.0%

7.4%

38.9%

35.0%

Allocation of Total Homes Repriced during the Quarter

51.8%

48.2%


(1)See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.

16


Attachment 9

UDR, Inc.

Development and Land Summary

March 31, 2023

(Dollars in Thousands)

(Unaudited) (1)

Wholly-Owned

Schedule

Percentage

# of

Compl.

Cost to

Budgeted

Est. Cost

Initial

Community

Location

Homes

Homes

Date

Cost

per Home

Start

Occ.

Compl.

Leased

Occupied

Projects Under Construction

Villas at Fiori

Addison, TX

85

-

$

24,571

$

53,500

$

629

1Q22

1Q24

2Q24

-

-

Meridian

Tampa, FL

330

-

51,884

134,000

406

1Q22

2Q24

2Q24

-

-

Total Under Construction

415

-

$

76,455

$

187,500

$

452

Completed Projects, Non-Stabilized

Cirrus

Denver, CO

292

292

$

101,904

$

101,904

$

349

3Q19

1Q22

2Q22

91.4%

90.0%

5421 at Dublin Station

Dublin, CA

220

220

126,365

126,900

577

4Q19

3Q22

4Q22

52.3%

45.0%

The MO

Washington, DC

300

300

138,458

145,000

483

3Q20

4Q22

1Q23

37.7%

32.3%

Total Completed, Non-Stabilized

812

812

$

366,727

$

373,804

$

460

Total - Wholly Owned

1,227

812

$

443,182

$

561,304

$

457

NOI From Wholly-Owned Projects

1Q 23

Projects Under Construction

$

-

Completed, Non-Stabilized

308

Total

$

308

Land Summary

Parcel

Location

UDR Ownership Interest

Real Estate Cost Basis

Vitruvian Park®

Addison, TX

100%

$

35,256

Alameda Point Block 11

Alameda, CA

100%

30,967

Newport Village II

Alexandria, VA

100%

16,641

2727 Turtle Creek (includes 3 phases)

Dallas, TX

100%

94,817

488 Riverwalk

Fort Lauderdale, FL

100%

19,147

3001 Iowa Avenue

Riverside, CA

100%

16,706

Total

$

213,534


(1)See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.

17


Attachment 10

UDR, Inc.

Redevelopment Summary

March 31, 2023

(Dollars in Thousands)

(Unaudited) (1)

Sched.

Schedule

    

Percentage

# of

Redev.

Compl.

Cost to

Budgeted

Est. Cost

    

Community

Location

Homes

Homes

Homes

Date

Cost (2)

per Home

Start

Compl.

    

Leased

Occupied

Projects in Redevelopment with Stabilized Operations

Eight80 Newport Beach (3)

Newport Beach, CA

1,447

30

20

$

16,818

$

18,000

$

600

1Q21

2Q23

94.7%

93.7%

Lakeline Villas (4)

Cedar Park, TX

309

288

49

4,127

10,500

36

3Q22

2Q24

96.8%

96.1%

Red Stone Ranch (4)

Cedar Park, TX

324

324

62

3,723

12,000

37

3Q22

2Q24

96.3%

94.8%

Towson Promenade (4)

Towson, MD

379

379

14

1,058

17,000

45

3Q22

2Q24

96.0%

95.8%

20 Lambourne (4)

Towson, MD

264

264

41

1,933

9,000

34

3Q22

2Q24

97.7%

95.8%

Lenox Farms (4)

Braintree, MA

338

338

17

2,853

15,500

46

3Q22

3Q24

97.9%

97.3%

Jefferson at Marina del Rey (5)

Marina del Rey, CA

298

-

-

799

6,600

-

1Q23

3Q23

98.7%

98.0%

Total

3,359

1,623

203

$

31,311

$

88,600

$

51


(1)See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2)Represents UDR's incremental capital invested in the Projects.
(3)Project consists of unit additions and renovation of related common area amenities. Existing homes for this Project remain in Same-Store.
(4)Projects consist of unit renovations and renovation of related common area amenities. These communities remain in Same-Store.
(5)Project consists of renovation of common area amenities. This community remains in Same-Store.

18


Attachment 11(A)

UDR, Inc.

Unconsolidated Summary

March 31, 2023

(Dollars in Thousands)

(Unaudited) (1)

Physical

Total Rev. per

Net Operating Income

Own.

# of

# of

Occupancy

Occ. Home

UDR's Share

Total

Portfolio Characteristics

Interest

Comm.

Homes

1Q 23

  

1Q 23

1Q 23

1Q 23 (2)

UDR / MetLife

50%

13

2,837

96.8%

$

4,135

$

10,924

$

21,727

Gross Book Value

Weighted

of JV Real

Total Project

UDR's Equity

Avg. Debt

Debt

Balance Sheet Characteristics

Estate Assets (3)

Debt (3)

Investment

Interest Rate

Maturities

UDR / MetLife

$

1,718,225

$

857,191

$

249,234

3.74%

2024-2031

Joint Venture

Same-Store

1Q 23 vs. 1Q 22 Growth

1Q 23 vs. 4Q 22 Growth

Joint Venture Same-Store Growth

Communities (4)

Revenue

Expense

NOI

Revenue

Expense

NOI

UDR / MetLife

13

14.6%

9.7%

17.7%

-0.1%

5.1%

-3.0%

Income/(Loss)

UDR Investment (6)

from Investments

Other Unconsolidated Investments (5)

Commitment

Funded

Balance

1Q 23 (7)

RETV Funds

$

51,000

$

25,380

$

21,750

$

1,182

RET Strategic Fund

25,000

8,750

9,166

(173)

RET ESG Fund

10,000

3,000

2,824

(74)

Climate Technology Funds

10,000

6,948

6,808

44

Total

$

96,000

$

44,078

$

40,548

$

979


(1)See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2)Represents NOI at 100% for the period ended March 31, 2023.
(3)Joint ventures and partnerships represented at 100%. Debt balances are presented net of deferred financing costs.
(4)Joint Venture Same-Store growth is presented at UDR's ownership interest.
(5)Other unconsolidated investments represent UDR’s investments in real estate technology and climate technology funds.
(6)Investment commitment represents maximum equity and therefore excludes realized/unrealized gain/(loss). Investment funded represents cash funded towards the investment commitment. Investment balance includes amount funded plus realized/unrealized gain/(loss), less distributions received prior to the period end.
(7)Income/(loss) from investments is deducted/added back to FFOA.

19


Attachment 11(B)

UDR, Inc.

Developer Capital Program

March 31, 2023

(Dollars in Thousands)

(Unaudited) (1)

Developer Capital Program (2)

# of

UDR Investment

Return

Years to

Upside

Community

Location

Homes

Commitment (3)

Balance (3)

Rate

Maturity

Participation

Preferred Equity

1300 Fairmount

Philadelphia, PA

471

$

51,393

$

71,988

8.5%

0.5

Variable

Junction

Santa Monica, CA

66

8,800

15,328

12.5%

0.6

-

Modera Lake Merritt

Oakland, CA

173

27,250

32,678

9.0%

1.2

Variable

Infield Phase I

Kissimmee, FL

384

16,044

18,437

14.0%

1.6

-

Thousand Oaks

Thousand Oaks, CA

142

20,059

25,454

9.0%

1.9

Variable

Vernon Boulevard

Queens, NY

534

40,000

56,657

13.0%

2.3

Variable

Makers Rise

Herndon, VA

356

30,208

34,819

9.0%

2.8

Variable

121 at Watters

Allen, TX

469

19,843

23,013

9.0%

3.0

Variable

Meetinghouse

Portland, OR

232

11,600

12,259

8.25%

3.9

-

Heirloom

Portland, OR

286

16,185

16,885

8.25%

4.2

-

Upton Place

Washington, DC

689

52,163

58,202

9.7%

4.7

-

Portfolio Recapitalization (4)

Various

2,460

102,000

102,693

8.0%

6.2

-

Total - Preferred Equity

6,262

$

395,545

$

468,413

9.4%

3.4

Secured Loans

Menifee

Menifee, CA

237

$

24,447

$

9,218

11.0%

3.7

-

Riverside

Riverside, CA

482

59,676

29,089

11.0%

3.7

-

Total - Secured Loans

719

$

84,123

$

38,307

11.0%

3.7

Total - Developer Capital Program

6,981

$

479,668

$

506,720

9.7%

3.5

1Q 23

Income/(loss) from investments

$

10,863


(1)See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2)UDR's investments are reflected as investment in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures or notes receivable, net on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and income/(loss) from unconsolidated entities or interest and other income/(expense), net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations in accordance with GAAP.
(3)Investment commitment represents maximum loan principal or equity investment and therefore excludes accrued return. Investment balance includes amount funded plus accrued return prior to the period end.
(4)A joint venture with 14 stabilized communities located in various markets.

20


Attachment 12

UDR, Inc.

Capital Expenditure and Repair and Maintenance Summary

March 31, 2023

(In thousands, except Cost per Home)

(Unaudited) (1)

Three Months

Capex

Estimated

Ended

Cost

as a %

Capital Expenditures for Consolidated Homes (2)

Useful Life (yrs.)

March 31, 2023

per Home

of NOI

Average number of homes (3)

54,347

Recurring Cap Ex

Asset preservation

Building interiors

5 - 20

$

6,472

$

119

Building exteriors

5 - 20

1,038

19

Landscaping and grounds

10

365

7

Total asset preservation

7,875

145

Turnover related

5

3,746

69

Total Recurring Cap Ex

11,621

214

4%

NOI Enhancing Cap Ex

5 - 20

14,763

272

Total Recurring and NOI Enhancing Cap Ex

$

26,384

$

485

Three Months

Ended

Cost

Repair and Maintenance for Consolidated Homes (Expensed)

March 31, 2023

per Home

Average number of homes (3)

54,347

Contract services

$

9,742

$

179

Turnover related expenses

6,239

115

Other Repair and Maintenance

Building interiors

4,135

76

Building exteriors

1,239

23

Landscaping and grounds

970

18

Total Repair and Maintenance

$

22,325

$

411


(1)See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2)Excludes redevelopment capital and initial capital expenditures on acquisitions.
(3)Average number of homes is calculated based on the number of homes owned at the end of each month.

21


Attachment 13

UDR, Inc.

2Q 2023 and Full-Year 2023 Guidance

March 31, 2023

(Unaudited) (1)

Full-Year 2023 Guidance

Change from

Net Income, FFO, FFO as Adjusted and AFFO per Share and Unit Guidance

2Q 2023

Full-Year 2023

Prior Guidance

Prior Midpoint

Income/(loss) per weighted average common share, diluted

$0.11 to $0.13

$0.47 to $0.55

$0.48 to $0.56

($0.01)

FFO per common share and unit, diluted

$0.60 to $0.62

$2.44 to $2.52

$2.45 to $2.53

($0.01)

FFO as Adjusted per common share and unit, diluted

$0.60 to $0.62

$2.45 to $2.53

$2.45 to $2.53

-

Adjusted Funds from Operations ("AFFO") per common share and unit, diluted

$0.54 to $0.56

$2.22 to $2.30

$2.22 to $2.30

-

Annualized dividend per share and unit

$1.68

$1.68

-

Change from

Same-Store Guidance

Full-Year 2023

Prior Guidance

Prior Midpoint

Revenue growth / (decline) (Cash basis)

5.50% to 7.50%

5.50% to 7.50%

-

Revenue growth / (decline) (Straight-line basis)

5.75% to 7.75%

5.75% to 7.75%

-

Expense growth

4.00% to 5.50%

4.00% to 5.50%

-

NOI growth / (decline) (Cash basis)

6.00% to 8.50%

6.00% to 8.50%

-

NOI growth / (decline) (Straight-line basis)

6.25% to 8.75%

6.25% to 8.75%

-

Change from

Sources of Funds ($ in millions)

Full-Year 2023

Prior Guidance

Prior Midpoint

AFFO less Dividends

$191 to $219

$191 to $219

-

Debt Issuances/Assumptions and LOC Draw/(Paydown)

$0 to $100

$0 to $100

-

Dispositions and Developer Capital Program maturities

$75 to $125

$75 to $125

-

Change from

Uses of Funds ($ in millions)

Full-Year 2023

Prior Guidance

Prior Midpoint

Debt maturities inclusive of principal amortization (2)

$5

$5

-

Development spending and land acquisitions

$75 to $175

$75 to $175

-

Redevelopment and other non-recurring

$75 to $125

$75 to $125

-

Developer Capital Program funding

$25 to $50

$25 to $50

-

Acquisitions

$0

$0

-

NOI enhancing capital expenditures inclusive of Kitchen and Bath

$75 to $85

$75 to $85

-

Change from

Other Additions/(Deductions) ($ in millions except per home amounts)

Full-Year 2023

Prior Guidance

Prior Midpoint

Consolidated interest expense, net of capitalized interest and adjustments for FFO as Adjusted

$172 to $178

$172 to $178

-

Consolidated capitalized interest

$9 to $13

$9 to $13

-

General and administrative

$64 to $70

$64 to $70

-

Recurring capital expenditures per home

$1,425

$1,425

-


(1)See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2)Excludes short-term maturities related to the Company's unsecured commercial paper program.

22


Attachment 14(A)

UDR, Inc.

Definitions and Reconciliations

March 31, 2023

(Unaudited)

Acquired Communities: The Company defines Acquired Communities as those communities acquired by the Company, other than development and redevelopment activity, that did not achieve stabilization as of the most recent quarter.

Adjusted Funds from Operations ("AFFO") attributable to common stockholders and unitholders: The Company defines AFFO as FFO as Adjusted attributable to common stockholders and unitholders less recurring capital expenditures on consolidated communities that are necessary to help preserve the value of and maintain functionality at our communities.

Management considers AFFO a useful supplemental performance metric for investors as it is more indicative of the Company's operational performance than FFO or FFO as Adjusted. AFFO is not intended to represent cash flow or liquidity for the period, and is only intended to provide an additional measure of our operating performance. The Company believes that net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure to AFFO. Management believes that AFFO is a widely recognized measure of the operations of REITs, and presenting AFFO enables investors to assess our performance in comparison to other REITs. However, other REITs may use different methodologies for calculating AFFO and, accordingly, our AFFO may not always be comparable to AFFO calculated by other REITs. AFFO should not be considered as an alternative to net income/(loss) (determined in accordance with GAAP) as an indication of financial performance, or as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP) as a measure of our liquidity, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make distributions. A reconciliation from net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders to AFFO is provided on Attachment 2.

Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items: The Company defines Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items as Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items divided by total consolidated interest, excluding the impact of costs associated with debt extinguishment, plus preferred dividends.

Management considers Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items a useful metric for investors as it provides ratings agencies, investors and lenders with a widely-used measure of the Company’s ability to service its consolidated debt obligations as well as compare leverage against that of its peer REITs. A reconciliation of the components that comprise Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items is provided on Attachment 4(C) of the Company's quarterly supplemental disclosure.

Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items: The Company defines Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items as Consolidated EBITDAre – adjusted for non-recurring items divided by total consolidated interest, excluding the impact of costs associated with debt extinguishment.

Management considers Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items a useful metric for investors as it provides ratings agencies, investors and lenders with a widely-used measure of the Company’s ability to service its consolidated debt obligations as well as compare leverage against that of its peer REITs. A reconciliation of the components that comprise Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items is provided on Attachment 4(C) of the Company's quarterly supplemental disclosure.

Consolidated Net Debt-to-EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items: The Company defines Consolidated Net Debt-to-EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items as total consolidated debt net of cash and cash equivalents divided by annualized Consolidated EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items. Consolidated EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items is defined as EBITDAre excluding the impact of income/(loss) from unconsolidated entities, adjustments to reflect the Company’s share of EBITDAre of unconsolidated joint ventures and other non-recurring items including, but not limited to casualty-related charges/(recoveries), net of wholly owned communities.

Management considers Consolidated Net Debt-to-EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items a useful metric for investors as it provides ratings agencies, investors and lenders with a widely-used measure of the Company’s ability to service its consolidated debt obligations as well as compare leverage against that of its peer REITs. A reconciliation between net income/(loss) and Consolidated EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items is provided on Attachment 4(C) of the Company's quarterly supplemental disclosure.

Controllable Expenses: The Company refers to property operating and maintenance expenses as Controllable Expenses.

Controllable Operating Margin: The Company defines Controllable Operating Margin as (i) rental income less Controllable Expenses (ii) divided by rental income. Management considers Controllable Operating Margin a useful metric as it provides investors with an indicator of the Company’s ability to limit the growth of expenses that are within the control of the Company.

Development Communities: The Company defines Development Communities as those communities recently developed or under development by the Company, that are currently majority owned by the Company and have not achieved stabilization as of the most recent quarter.

Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization for Real Estate (EBITDAre): The Company defines EBITDAre as net income/(loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP), plus interest expense, including costs associated with debt extinguishment, plus real estate depreciation and amortization, plus other depreciation and amortization, plus (minus) income tax provision/(benefit), net, (minus) plus net gain/(loss) on the sale of depreciable real estate owned, plus impairment write-downs of depreciable real estate, plus the adjustments to reflect the Company’s share of EBITDAre of unconsolidated joint ventures. The Company computes EBITDAre in accordance with standards established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or Nareit, which may not be comparable to EBITDAre reported by other REITs that do not compute EBITDAre in accordance with the Nareit definition, or that interpret the Nareit definition differently than the Company does. The White Paper on EBITDAre was approved by the Board of Governors of Nareit in September 2017.

Management considers EBITDAre a useful metric for investors as it provides an additional indicator of the Company’s ability to incur and service debt, and enables investors to assess our performance against that of its peer REITs. EBITDAre should be considered along with, but not as an alternative to, net income and cash flow as a measure of the Company’s activities in accordance with GAAP. EBITDAre does not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP and is not necessarily indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs. A reconciliation between net income/(loss) and EBITDAre is provided on Attachment 4(C) of the Company's quarterly supplemental disclosure.

Effective Blended Lease Rate Growth: The Company defines Effective Blended Lease Rate Growth as the combined proportional growth as a result of Effective New Lease Rate Growth and Effective Renewal Lease Rate Growth. Management considers Effective Blended Lease Rate Growth a useful metric for investors as it assesses combined proportional market-level, new and in-place demand trends.

Effective New Lease Rate Growth: The Company defines Effective New Lease Rate Growth as the increase in gross potential rent realized less concessions for the new lease term (current effective rent) versus prior resident effective rent for the prior lease term on new leases commenced during the current quarter.

Management considers Effective New Lease Rate Growth a useful metric for investors as it assesses market-level new demand trends.

Effective Renewal Lease Rate Growth: The Company defines Effective Renewal Lease Rate Growth as the increase in gross potential rent realized less concessions for the new lease term (current effective rent) versus prior effective rent for the prior lease term on renewed leases commenced during the current quarter.

Management considers Effective Renewal Lease Rate Growth a useful metric for investors as it assesses market-level, in-place demand trends.

Estimated Quarter of Completion: The Company defines Estimated Quarter of Completion of a development or redevelopment project as the date on which construction is expected to be completed, but it does not represent the date of stabilization.

23


Attachment 14(B)

UDR, Inc.

Definitions and Reconciliations

March 31, 2023

(Unaudited)

Funds from Operations as Adjusted ("FFO as Adjusted") attributable to common stockholders and unitholders: The Company defines FFO as Adjusted attributable to common stockholders and unitholders as FFO excluding the impact of other non-comparable items including, but not limited to, acquisition-related costs, prepayment costs/benefits associated with early debt retirement, impairment write-downs or gains and losses on sales of real estate or other assets incidental to the main business of the Company and income taxes directly associated with those gains and losses, casualty-related expenses and recoveries, severance costs and legal and other costs.

Management believes that FFO as Adjusted is useful supplemental information regarding our operating performance as it provides a consistent comparison of our operating performance across time periods and allows investors to more easily compare our operating results with other REITs. FFO as Adjusted is not intended to represent cash flow or liquidity for the period, and is only intended to provide an additional measure of our operating performance. The Company believes that net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure to FFO as Adjusted. However, other REITs may use different methodologies for calculating FFO as Adjusted or similar FFO measures and, accordingly, our FFO as Adjusted may not always be comparable to FFO as Adjusted or similar FFO measures calculated by other REITs. FFO as Adjusted should not be considered as an alternative to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP) as an indication of financial performance, or as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP) as a measure of our liquidity. A reconciliation from net income attributable to common stockholders to FFO as Adjusted is provided on Attachment 2.

Funds from Operations ("FFO") attributable to common stockholders and unitholders: The Company defines FFO attributable to common stockholders and unitholders as net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding impairment write-downs of depreciable real estate related to the main business of the Company or of investments in non-consolidated investees that are directly attributable to decreases in the fair value of depreciable real estate held by the investee, gains and losses from sales of depreciable real estate related to the main business of the Company and income taxes directly associated with those gains and losses, plus real estate depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for noncontrolling interests, and the Company’s share of unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. This definition conforms with the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trust's definition issued in April 2002 and restated in November 2018. In the computation of diluted FFO, if OP Units, DownREIT Units, unvested restricted stock, unvested LTIP Units, stock options, and the shares of Series E Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock are dilutive, they are included in the diluted share count.

Management considers FFO a useful metric for investors as the Company uses FFO in evaluating property acquisitions and its operating performance and believes that FFO should be considered along with, but not as an alternative to, net income and cash flow as a measure of the Company's activities in accordance with GAAP. FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP and is not necessarily indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs. A reconciliation from net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders to FFO is provided on Attachment 2.

Held For Disposition Communities: The Company defines Held for Disposition Communities as those communities that were held for sale as of the end of the most recent quarter.

Joint Venture Reconciliation at UDR's weighted average ownership interest:

In thousands

1Q 2023

Income/(loss) from unconsolidated entities

$

9,707

Management fee

610

Interest expense

4,031

Depreciation

7,485

General and administrative

60

Developer Capital Program (excludes Menifee and Riverside)

(10,122)

Other (income)/expense

88

Realized (gain)/loss on real estate technology investments, net of tax

520

Unrealized (gain)/loss on real estate technology investments, net of tax

(1,455)

Total Joint Venture NOI at UDR's Ownership Interest

$

10,924

Net Operating Income (“NOI”): The Company defines NOI as rental income less direct property rental expenses. Rental income represents gross market rent and other revenues less adjustments for concessions, vacancy loss and bad debt. Rental expenses include real estate taxes, insurance, personnel, utilities, repairs and maintenance, administrative and marketing. Excluded from NOI is property management expense, which is calculated as 3.25% of property revenue, and land rent. Property management expense covers costs directly related to consolidated property operations, inclusive of corporate management, regional supervision, accounting and other costs.

Management considers NOI a useful metric for investors as it is a more meaningful representation of a community’s continuing operating performance than net income as it is prior to corporate-level expense allocations, general and administrative costs, capital structure and depreciation and amortization and is a widely used input, along with capitalization rates, in the determination of real estate valuations. A reconciliation from net income/(loss) attributable to UDR, Inc. to NOI is provided below.

In thousands

1Q 2023

4Q 2022

3Q 2022

2Q 2022

1Q 2022

Net income/(loss) attributable to UDR, Inc.

$

30,964

$

44,530

$

23,605

$

5,084

$

13,705

Property management

12,945

12,949

12,675

11,952

11,576

Other operating expenses

3,032

4,008

3,746

5,027

4,712

Real estate depreciation and amortization

169,300

167,241

166,781

167,584

163,622

Interest expense

43,742

43,247

39,905

36,832

35,916

Casualty-related charges/(recoveries), net

4,156

8,523

901

1,074

(765)

General and administrative

17,480

16,811

15,840

16,585

14,908

Tax provision/(benefit), net

234

(683)

377

312

343

(Income)/loss from unconsolidated entities

(9,707)

(761)

(10,003)

11,229

(5,412)

Interest income and other (income)/expense, net

(1,010)

(1)

7,495

(3,001)

2,440

Joint venture management and other fees

(1,242)

(1,244)

(1,274)

(1,419)

(1,085)

Other depreciation and amortization

3,649

4,823

3,430

3,016

3,075

(Gain)/loss on sale of real estate owned

(1)

(25,494)

-

-

-

Net income/(loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

1,961

2,937

1,540

280

898

Total consolidated NOI

$

275,503

$

276,886

$

265,018

$

254,555

$

243,933

24


Attachment 14(C)

UDR, Inc.

Definitions and Reconciliations

March 31, 2023

(Unaudited)

NOI Enhancing Capital Expenditures ("Cap Ex"): The Company defines NOI Enhancing Capital Expenditures as expenditures that result in increased income generation or decreased expense growth over time.

Management considers NOI Enhancing Capital Expenditures a useful metric for investors as it quantifies the amount of capital expenditures that are expected to grow, not just maintain, revenues or to decrease expenses.

Non-Mature Communities: The Company defines Non-Mature Communities as those communities that have not met the criteria to be included in same-store communities.

Non-Residential / Other: The Company defines Non-Residential / Other as non-apartment components of mixed-use properties, land held, properties being prepared for redevelopment and properties where a material change in home count has occurred.

Other Markets: The Company defines Other Markets as the accumulation of individual markets where it operates less than 1,000 Same-Store homes.  Management considers Other Markets a useful metric as the operating results for the individual markets are not representative of the fundamentals for those markets as a whole.

Physical Occupancy: The Company defines Physical Occupancy as the number of occupied homes divided by the total homes available at a community.

QTD Same-Store Communities: The Company defines QTD Same-Store Communities as those communities Stabilized for five full consecutive quarters. These communities were owned and had stabilized operating expenses as of the beginning of the quarter in the prior year, were not in process of any substantial redevelopment activities, and were not held for disposition.

Recurring Capital Expenditures: The Company defines Recurring Capital Expenditures as expenditures that are necessary to help preserve the value of and maintain functionality at its communities.

Redevelopment Communities: The Company generally defines Redevelopment Communities as those communities where substantial redevelopment is in progress. Based upon the level of material impact the redevelopment has on the community (operations, occupancy levels, and future rental rates), the community may or may not maintain Stabilization. As such, for each redevelopment, the Company assesses whether the community remains in Same-Store.

Same-Store Revenue with Concessions on a Cash Basis: Same-Store Revenue with Concessions on a Cash Basis is considered by the Company to be a supplemental measure to rental income on a straight-line basis which allows investors to evaluate the impact of both current and historical concessions and to more readily enable comparisons to revenue as reported by its peer REITs. In addition, Same-Store Revenue with Concessions on a Cash Basis allows an investor to understand the historical trends in cash concessions.

A reconciliation between Same-Store Revenue with Concessions on a Cash Basis to Same-Store Revenue on a straight-line basis (inclusive of the impact to Same-Store NOI) is provided below:

1Q 23

1Q 22

1Q 23

4Q 22

Revenue (Cash basis)

$

379,379

$

350,768

$

379,379

$

379,517

Concessions granted/(amortized), net

60

(4,532)

60

1,098

Revenue (Straight-line basis)

$

379,439

$

346,236

$

379,439

$

380,615

% change - Same-Store Revenue with Concessions on a Cash basis:

8.2%

0.0%

% change - Same-Store Revenue with Concessions on a Straight-line basis:

9.6%

-0.3%

% change - Same-Store NOI with Concessions on a Cash basis:

9.5%

-0.2%

% change - Same-Store NOI with Concessions on a Straight-line basis:

11.7%

-0.6%

Sold Communities: The Company defines Sold Communities as those communities that were disposed of prior to the end of the most recent quarter.

Stabilization/Stabilized: The Company defines Stabilization/Stabilized as when a community’s occupancy reaches 90% or above for at least three consecutive months.

Stabilized, Non-Mature Communities: The Company defines Stabilized, Non-Mature Communities as those communities that have reached Stabilization but are not yet in the same-store portfolio.

Total Revenue per Occupied Home: The Company defines Total Revenue per Occupied Home as rental and other revenues with concessions reported on a Cash Basis, divided by the product of occupancy and the number of apartment homes. A reconciliation between Same-Store Revenue with Concessions on a Cash Basis to Same-Store Revenue on a straight-line basis is provided above.

Management considers Total Revenue per Occupied Home a useful metric for investors as it serves as a proxy for portfolio quality, both geographic and physical.

TRS: The Company’s taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRS”) focus on making investments and providing services that are otherwise not allowed to be made or provided by a REIT.

YTD Same-Store Communities: The Company defines YTD Same-Store Communities as those communities Stabilized for two full consecutive calendar years. These communities were owned and had stabilized operating expenses as of the beginning of the prior year, were not in process of any substantial redevelopment activities, and were not held for disposition.

25


Attachment 14(D)

UDR, Inc.

Definitions and Reconciliations

March 31, 2023

(Unaudited)

All guidance is based on current expectations of future economic conditions and the judgment of the Company's management team. The following reconciles from GAAP Net income/(loss) per share for full-year 2023 and second quarter of 2023 to forecasted FFO, FFO as Adjusted and AFFO per share and unit:

Full-Year 2023

Low

High

Forecasted net income per diluted share

$

0.47

$

0.55

Conversion from GAAP share count

(0.02)

(0.02)

Depreciation

1.97

1.97

Noncontrolling interests

0.01

0.01

Preferred dividends

0.01

0.01

Forecasted FFO per diluted share and unit

$

2.44

$

2.52

Legal and other costs

-

-

Casualty-related charges/(recoveries)

0.01

0.01

Realized/unrealized (gain)/loss on real estate technology investments

-

-

Forecasted FFO as Adjusted per diluted share and unit

$

2.45

$

2.53

Recurring capital expenditures

(0.23)

(0.23)

Forecasted AFFO per diluted share and unit

$

2.22

$

2.30

2Q 2023

Low

High

Forecasted net income per diluted share

$

0.11

$

0.13

Conversion from GAAP share count

(0.01)

(0.01)

Depreciation

0.50

0.50

Noncontrolling interests

-

-

Preferred dividends

-

-

Forecasted FFO per diluted share and unit

$

0.60

$

0.62

Legal and other costs

-

-

Casualty-related charges/(recoveries)

-

-

Realized/unrealized (gain)/loss on real estate technology investments

-

-

Forecasted FFO as Adjusted per diluted share and unit

$

0.60

$

0.62

Recurring capital expenditures

(0.06)

(0.06)

Forecasted AFFO per diluted share and unit

$

0.54

$

0.56

26