United States

Securities and Exchange Commission

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 6-K

 

Report of Foreign Private Issuer

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16

of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the month of

 

July 2021

 

Vale S.A.

 

Praia de Botafogo nº 186, 18º andar, Botafogo
22250-145 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil

(Address of principal executive office)

 

(Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.)

 

(Check One) Form 20-F x Form 40-F o

 

(Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1))

 

(Check One) Yes o No x

 

(Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7))

 

(Check One) Yes o No x

 

(Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.)

 

(Check One) Yes o No x

 

(If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b). 82- .)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interim Financial Statements

June 30, 2021

 

 

BRGAAP in R$ (English)

 

 

 

 

  

 

Vale S.A. Interim Financial Statements

Contents

 

  Page
Report on review of quartely information 2
Consolidated and Parent Company Income Statement 4
Consolidated and Parent Company Statement of Comprehensive Income 6
Consolidated and Parent Company Statement of Cash Flows   8
Consolidated and Parent Company Statement of Financial Position 9
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 10
Consolidated and Parent Company Value Added Statement 11
Notes to the Interim Financial Statements 12
1.      Corporate information 12
2.      Basis of preparation of the interim financial statements 12
3.      Significant events in the current period 12
4.      Information by business segment and by geographic area 13
5.      Costs and expenses by nature 18
6.      Financial results 19
7.      Income taxes 19
8.      Basic and diluted earnings per share 20
9.      Accounts receivable 21
10.    Inventories 21
11.    Other financial assets and liabilities 21
12.    Acquisitions and divestitures 22
13.    Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures 24
14.    Intangibles 25
15.    Property, plant and equipment 26
16.    Financial and capital risk management 27
17.    Financial assets and liabilities 34
18.    Participative stockholders’ debentures 35
19.    Loans, borrowings, leases, cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments 36
20.    Brumadinho’s dam failure 38
21.    Liabilities related to associates and joint ventures 42
22.    Provisions 44
23.    Litigations 44
24.    Employee benefits 46
25.    Stockholders’ equity 48
26.    Related parties 49
27.    Parent Company information (individual interim information) 50

 

1

 

 

 

Report on review of quarterly information

 

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders

 

Vale S.A.

 

Introduction

 

We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated and parent company interim accounting information of Vale S.A. ("Company"), included in the Quarterly Information Form (ITR) for the quarter ended June 30, 2021, which comprises the parent company and consolidated statements of financial position as of June 30, 2021 and the respective parent company and consolidated income statements and the statements of comprehensive income for the three and six-month periods then ended, the statement of changes in equity for the six-month period then ended, the parent company statement of cash flows for the six-month period then ended and the consolidated statements of cash flows for the three and six-month periods then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

 

Management is responsible for the preparation of the consolidated and parent company interim accounting information in accordance with the accounting standard CPC 21, Interim Financial Reporting, of the Brazilian Accounting Pronouncements Committee (CPC) and International Accounting Standard (IAS) 34, Interim Financial Reporting issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), as well as the presentation of this information in accordance with the standards issued by the Brazilian Securities Commission (CVM), applicable to the preparation of the Quarterly Information (ITR). Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on this interim accounting information based on our review.

 

Scope of review

 

We conducted our review in accordance with Brazilian and International Standards on Reviews of Interim Financial Information (NBC TR 2410 - Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity and ISRE 2410 - Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity, respectively). A review of interim information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with Brazilian and International Standards on Auditing and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

 

Conclusion on the interim information

 

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying consolidated and parent company interim accounting information included in the quarterly information referred to above has not been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with CPC 21 and IAS 34 applicable to the preparation of the Quarterly Information, and presented in accordance with the standards issued by the CVM.

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers Auditores Independentes, Rua do Russel 804, Edifício Manchete, 6º e 7º andares, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil
22210-907,
T: (21) 3232-6112, F: (21) 3232-6113, www.pwc.com/br

 

2

 

 

 

Other matters

 

Value added statements

 

The quarterly information referred to above includes the parent company and consolidated statements of value added for the six-month period ended June 30, 2021. These statements are the responsibility of the Company's management and are presented as supplementary information under IAS 34. These statements have been subjected to review procedures performed together with the review of the interim accounting information for the purpose of concluding whether they are reconciled with the interim accounting information and accounting records, as applicable, and if their form and content are in accordance with the criteria defined in the accounting standard CPC 09 - "Statement of Value Added". Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that these statements of value added have not been properly prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the criteria established in this accounting standard, and consistent with the parent company and consolidated interim accounting information taken as a whole.

 

Rio de Janeiro, July 28, 2021

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers           Patricio Marques Roche
Auditores Independentes               Contador CRC 1RJ081115/O-4

CRC 2SP000160/O-5

 

3

 

 

   

 

Income Statement

In millions of Brazilian reais, except earnings per share data

 

           Consolidated 
       Three-month period ended June 30,   Six-month period ended June 30, 
   Notes   2021   2020   2021   2020 
Net operating revenue   4(c)    87,847    40,434    157,148    71,685 
Cost of goods sold and services rendered   5(a)    (30,575)   (22,667)   (55,972)   (41,882)
Gross profit        57,272    17,767    101,176    29,803 
                          
Operating expenses                         
Selling and administrative expenses   5(b)    (709)   (664)   (1,286)   (1,180)
Research and evaluation expenses        (743)   (484)   (1,295)   (913)
Pre-operating and operational stoppage   20    (998)   (1,277)   (1,790)   (2,469)
Brumadinho event   20    (953)   (693)   (1,590)   (1,401)
Other operating expenses, net   5(c)    (435)   (1,282)   (476)   (1,549)
         (3,838)   (4,400)   (6,437)   (7,512)
Impairment and disposals of non-current assets   12 and 15    (2,181)   (2,260)   (3,078)   (2,396)
Operating income        51,253    11,107    91,661    19,895 
                          
Financial income   6    454    714    856    1,206 
Financial expenses   6    (962)   (3,132)   (8,500)   (5,422)
Other financial items, net   6    2,370    (173)   9,330    (8,861)
Equity results and other results in associates and joint ventures   13 and 21    (2,265)   (2,785)   (2,358)   (3,552)
Income before income taxes        50,850    5,731    90,989    3,266 
                          
Income taxes   7(b)                     
Current tax        (6,272)   (1,741)   (14,542)   (3,334)
Deferred tax        (4,746)   887    (6,426)   5,582 
         (11,018)   (854)   (20,968)   2,248 
                          
Net income        39,832    4,877    70,021    5,514 
Loss attributable to non-controlling interests        (263)   (412)   (638)   (759)
Net income attributable to Vale's stockholders        40,095    5,289    70,659    6,273 
                          
Earnings per share attributable to Vale's stockholders:                         
Basic and diluted earnings per share:                         
Common share (R$)   8    7.86    1.03    13.82    1.22 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim financial statements.

 

4

 

 

   

 

Income Statement

In millions of Brazilian reais, except earnings per share data

 

       Parent company 
   Three-month period ended June 30,   Six-month period ended June 30, 
   2021   2020   2021   2020 
Net operating revenue   59,461    24,855    105,536    43,648 
Cost of goods sold and services rendered   (14,966)   (9,942)   (27,405)   (18,559)
Gross profit   44,495    14,913    78,131    25,089 
                     
Operating income (expenses)                    
Selling and administrative expenses   (382)   (340)   (705)   (600)
Research and evaluation expenses   (315)   (202)   (567)   (380)
Pre-operating and operational stoppage   (579)   (1,001)   (1,327)   (2,161)
Equity results and others results from subsidiaries   9,298    1,682    23,199    (5)
Brumadinho event   (953)   (693)   (1,590)   (1,401)
Other operating expenses, net   (474)   (1,257)   (961)   (1,843)
    6,595    (1,811)   18,049    (6,390)
Impairment and disposals of non-current assets   (115)   (180)   (123)   (138)
Operating income   50,975    12,922    96,057    18,561 
                     
Financial income   223    379    316    552 
Financial expenses   (743)   (3,086)   (8,185)   (5,413)
Other financial items, net   2,016    (982)   2,668    (6,814)
Equity results and other results in associates and joint ventures   (2,265)   (2,785)   (2,358)   (3,552)
Income before income taxes   50,206    6,448    88,498    3,334 
                     
Income taxes                    
Current tax   (5,777)   (1,350)   (13,266)   (2,415)
Deferred tax   (4,334)   191    (4,573)   5,354 
    (10,111)   (1,159)   (17,839)   2,939 
                     
Net income attributable to Vale's stockholders   40,095    5,289    70,659    6,273 
                     
Earnings per share attributable to Vale's stockholders:                    
Basic and diluted earnings per share:                    
Common share (R$)   7.86    1.03    13.82    1.22 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim financial statements.

 

5

 

 

   

 

Statement of Comprehensive Income

In millions of Brazilian reais

 

       Consolidated 
   Three-month period ended June 30,   Six-month period ended June 30, 
   2021   2020   2021   2020 
Net income   39,832    4,877    70,021    5,514 
Other comprehensive income (loss):                    
Items that will not be reclassified to the income statement                    
Retirement benefit obligations (note 24)   130    (1,093)   1,772    (1,046)
Fair value adjustment to investment in equity securities   (486)   220    1,067    (989)
Total items that will not be subsequently reclassified to income statement, net of tax   (356)   (873)   2,839    (2,035)
                     
Items that may be reclassified to the income statement                    
Translation adjustments   (14,324)   4,395    (4,301)   22,700 
Net investments hedge (note 16)   1,072    (632)   221    (3,026)
Net cash flow hedge (note 16)   (194)   (269)   (106)   8 
Reclassification of cumulative translation adjustment to net income (note 12)   (2,134)   -    (8,442)   - 
Total items that may be reclassified to the income statement, net of tax   (15,580)   3,494    (12,628)   19,682 
Total comprehensive income   23,896    7,498    60,232    23,161 
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests   57    (607)   (796)   (2,250)
Comprehensive income attributable to Vale's stockholders   23,839    8,105    61,028    25,411 

 

       Parent company 
   Three-month period ended June 30,   Six-month period ended June 30, 
   2021   2020   2021   2020 
Net income   40,095    5,289    70,659    6,273 
Other comprehensive income (loss):                    
Items that will not be reclassified to the income statement                    
Retirement benefit obligations   (3)   (10)   (10)   (19)
Fair value adjustment to investment in equity securities   (405)   180    874    (822)
Equity results   52    (1,043)   1,975    (1,194)
Total items that will not be reclassified to the income statement, net of tax   (356)   (873)   2,839    (2,035)
                     
Items that may be reclassified to the income statement                    
Translation adjustments   (14,644)   4,590    (4,143)   24,191 
Net investments hedge   1,072    (632)   221    (3,026)
Net cash flow hedge   25    1    25    (30)
Equity results   (219)   (270)   (131)   38 
Reclassification of cumulative translation adjustment to net income   (2,134)   -    (8,442)   - 
Total items that may be reclassified to the income statement, net of tax   (15,900)   3,689    (12,470)   21,173 
Total comprehensive income   23,839    8,105    61,028    25,411 

 

Items above are stated net of tax and the related taxes are disclosed in note 7.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim financial statements.

 

6

 

 

   

 

Statement of Cash Flows

In millions of Brazilian reais

 

       Consolidated 
   Three-month period ended June 30,   Six-month period ended June 30, 
   2021   2020   2021   2020 
Cash flow from operations (a)   48,851    11,219    96,273    20,225 
Interest on loans and borrowings paid (note 19)   (715)   (932)   (2,300)   (2,009)
Cash received (paid) on settlement of Derivatives, net (note 16)   306    (598)   (788)   734 
Interest on participative stockholders' debentures paid (note 18)   (1,073)   (506)   (1,073)   (506)
Income taxes (including the settlement program)   (6,696)   (2,153)   (13,129)   (3,680)
Net cash provided by operating activities   40,673    7,030    78,983    14,764 
                     
Cash flow from investing activities:                    
Capital expenditures (notes 14 and 15)   (6,032)   (5,201)   (11,573)   (10,200)
Additions to investments (note 13)   -    (1)   (237)   (365)
Acquisition of NLC, net of cash (note 12)   (11,800)   -    (11,800)   - 
Cash paid on the disposal of VNC (note 12)   -    -    (3,134)   - 
Dividends received from associates and joint ventures (note 13)   230    409    230    409 
Short-term investment   2,710    2,434    (1,359)   3,318 
Investment fund applications   -    (500)   -    (500)
Other investments activities, net   (916)   (761)   (1,057)   (1,005)
Net cash used in investing activities   (15,808)   (3,620)   (28,930)   (8,343)
                     
Cash flow from financing activities:                    
Loans and borrowings from third-parties (note 19)   -    -    1,633    24,419 
Payments of loans and borrowings from third-parties (note 19)   (1,020)   (628)   (7,933)   (2,306)
Lease payments (note 19)   (259)   (264)   (563)   (482)
Dividends and interest on capital paid to stockholders (note 25)   (11,046)   -    (32,912)   - 
Dividends and interest on capital paid to non-controlling interest   (16)   (29)   (31)   (41)
Share buyback program (note 25)   (10,407)   -    (10,407)   - 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities   (22,748)   (921)   (50,213)   21,590 
                     
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents   2,117    2,489    (160)   28,011 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period   73,399    61,284    70,086    29,627 
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents   (7,241)   2,560    (1,651)   8,695 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period   68,275    66,333    68,275    66,333 
                     
Non-cash transactions:                    
Additions to property, plant and equipment - capitalized loans and borrowing costs   73    69    160    207 
                     
Cash flow from operating activities:                    
Income before income taxes   50,850    5,731    90,989    3,266 
Adjusted for:                    
Provisions related to Brumadinho event (note 20)   -    108    -    108 
Equity results and other results in associates and joint ventures (note 13)   2,265    2,785    2,358    3,552 
Impairment and disposal of non-current assets   2,181    2,260    3,078    2,396 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization   4,477    4,336    8,489    8,012 
Financial results, net (note 6)   (1,862)   2,591    (1,686)   13,077 
Changes in assets and liabilities:                    
Accounts receivable   (5,766)   (5,071)   1,952    (2,518)
Inventories   (1,044)   (666)   (1,968)   (1,531)
Suppliers and contractors (i)   1,570    522    118    (2,324)
Provision - Payroll, related charges and other remunerations   443    631    (1,191)   (254)
Payments related to Brumadinho event (note 20) (ii)   (1,624)   (829)   (2,437)   (1,799)
Other assets and liabilities, net   (2,639)   (1,179)   (3,429)   (1,760)
Cash flow from operations (a)   48,851    11,219    96,273    20,225 

 

(i) Includes variable lease payments.

(ii) In addition, the Company has incurred in expenses in the amount of R$953 and R$1,590 for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2021, respectively (R$585 and R$1,293 for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2020).

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim financial statements.

 

7

 

 

 

   

 

Statement of Cash Flows

In millions of Brazilian reais

 

   Parent company 
   Six-month period ended June 30, 
   2021   2020 
Cash flow from operations (a)   84,013    16,043 
Interest on loans and borrowings paid   (2,747)   (2,733)
Cash paid on settlement of Derivatives, net   (878)   (287)
Interest on participative stockholders' debentures paid   (1,073)   (506)
Income taxes (including the settlement program)   (11,495)   (3,220)
Net cash provided by operating activities   67,820    9,297 
           
Cash flow from investing activities:          
Capital expenditures   (6,635)   (5,316)
Additions to investments   (521)   (865)
Proceeds from disposal of assets and investments   9    119 
Dividends received from associates and joint ventures   230    412 
Short-term investment   559    3,263 
Investment fund applications   -    (500)
Other investments activities, net (i)   (10,735)   (4,401)
Net cash used in investing activities   (17,093)   (7,288)
           
Cash flow from financing activities:          
Loans and borrowings from third-parties   1,633    - 
Payments of loans and borrowings from third-parties   (7,348)   (1,780)
Lease payments   (154)   (67)
Dividends and interest on capital paid to stockholders   (32,912)   - 
Share buyback program   (10,407)   - 
Net cash used in financing activities   (49,188)   (1,847)
           
Increase in cash and cash equivalents   1,539    162 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period   14,609    9,597 
Effects of disposals of subsidiaries and merger, net of cash and cash equivalents   1,092    188 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period   17,240    9,947 
           
Non-cash transactions:          
Additions to property, plant and equipment - capitalized loans and borrowing costs   160    207 
           
Cash flow from operating activities:          
Income before income taxes   88,498    3,334 
Adjustments for:          
Provisions related to Brumadinho event   -    108 
Equity results and others results from subsidiaries   (23,199)   5 
Equity results and other results in associates and joint ventures   2,358    3,552 
Impairment and disposal of non-current assets   123    138 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization   4,122    3,988 
Financial results, net   5,201    11,675 
Changes in assets and liabilities:          
Accounts receivable   11,895    (4,319)
Inventories   (356)   (676)
Suppliers and contractors (ii)   (100)   (1,616)
Provision - Payroll, related charges and other remunerations   (420)   (101)
Payments related to Brumadinho event (note 20) (iii)   (2,437)   (1,799)
Other assets and liabilities, net   (1,672)   1,754 
Cash flow from operations (a)   84,013    16,043 

 

(i) Includes loans and advances with related parties.

(ii) Includes variable lease payments.

(iii) In addition, the Company has incurred in expenses in the amount of R$953 and R$1,590 for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2021, respectively (R$585 and R$1,293 for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2020).

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim financial statements.

 

8

 

 

   

 

Statement of Financial Position

In millions of Brazilian reais

 

      Consolidated   Parent company 
   Notes  June 30, 2021   December 31, 2020   June 30, 2021   December 31, 2020 
Assets                        
Current assets                        
Cash and cash equivalents   19   68,275    70,086    17,240    14,609 
Short-term investments   19   4,759    4,006    880    1,811 
Accounts receivable   9   24,782    25,944    33,684    46,559 
Other financial assets   11   1,069    1,707    535    37 
Inventories   10   23,513    21,103    7,456    6,142 
Recoverable taxes       3,342    2,646    1,383    1,036 
Others       1,328    1,313    3,514    2,199 
        127,068    126,805    64,692    72,393 
                         
Non-current assets                        
Judicial deposits   23(c)   6,633    6,591    6,483    6,265 
Other financial assets   11   7,159    9,271    6,209    3,838 
Recoverable taxes       7,204    5,670    3,795    2,244 
Deferred income taxes   7(a)   46,711    53,711    38,106    42,760 
Others       3,495    3,380    885    725 
        71,202    78,623    55,478    55,832 
                         
Investments   13   10,991    10,557    185,384    181,319 
Intangibles   14   55,010    48,309    27,963    28,243 
Property, plant and equipment   15   219,518    213,836    116,114    111,338 
        356,721    351,325    384,939    376,732 
Total assets       483,789    478,130    449,631    449,125 
Liabilities                        
Current liabilities                        
Suppliers and contractors       18,893    17,496    10,726    11,601 
Loans, borrowings and leases   19   4,963    5,901    2,731    3,804 
Other financial liabilities   11   7,735    9,906    5,836    4,747 
Taxes payable       8,392    4,950    7,760    3,509 
Settlement program ("REFIS")   7(c)   1,781    1,769    1,781    1,733 
Liabilities related to associates and joint ventures   21   7,339    4,554    7,339    4,554 
Provisions   22   5,780    9,498    4,048    4,606 
Liabilities related to Brumadinho   20   11,122    9,925    11,122    9,925 
De-characterization of dams   20   2,271    1,981    2,271    1,981 
Dividends payable       133    6,342    119    6,342 
Others       3,289    3,516    3,550    4,173 
        71,698    75,838    57,283    56,975 
Non-current liabilities                        
Loans, borrowings and leases   19   64,380    72,187    15,575    21,646 
Participative stockholders' debentures   18   23,447    17,737    23,447    17,737 
Other financial liabilities   11   15,141    23,719    89,762    107,470 
Settlement program ("REFIS")   7(c)   11,686    12,493    11,686    12,245 
Deferred income taxes   7(a)   9,928    9,198    -    - 
Provisions   22   40,033    43,829    14,392    13,016 
Liabilities related to Brumadinho   20   11,344    13,849    11,344    13,849 
De-characterization of dams   20   8,507    9,916    8,507    9,916 
Liabilities related to associates and joint ventures   21   5,124    6,228    5,124    6,228 
Streaming transactions       9,812    10,419    -    - 
Others       762    1,731    4,074    4,258 
        200,164    221,306    183,911    206,365 
Total liabilities       271,862    297,144    241,194    263,340 
                         
Stockholders' equity   25                    
Equity attributable to Vale's stockholders       208,437    185,785    208,437    185,785 
Equity attributable to non-controlling interests       3,490    (4,799)   -    - 
Total stockholders' equity       211,927    180,986    208,437    185,785 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity       483,789    478,130    449,631    449,125 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim financial statements.

 

9

 

 

   

 

Statement of Changes in Equity

In millions of Brazilian reais

 

   Share capital   Capital reserve   Profit reserves   Treasury shares   Other reserves   Cumulative
translation
adjustments
   Retained earnings   Equity
attributable to
Vale’s
stockholders
   Equity attributable
to non-controlling
interests
   Total
stockholders'
equity
 
Balance at December 31, 2020   77,300    3,634    36,598    (6,452)   (7,307)   82,012    -    185,785    (4,799)   180,986 
Net income (loss)   -    -    -    -    -    -    70,659    70,659    (638)   70,021 
Other comprehensive income   -    -    -    -    2,718    (12,349)   -    (9,631)   (158)   (9,789)
Dividends and interest on capital of Vale's stockholders (note 25)   -    -    (22,935)   -    -    -    (3,634)   (26,569)   -    (26,569)
Dividends of non-controlling interest   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (134)   (134)
Acquisition and disposal of non-controlling interest (note 12)   -    -    -    -    (1,666)   -    -    (1,666)   9,219    7,553 
Share buyback program (note 25)   -    -    -    (10,407)   -    -    -    (10,407)   -    (10,407)
Share-based payment (note 24)   -    -    -    -    229    -    -    229    -    229 
Treasury shares utilized in the period (note 25)   -    -    -    37    -    -    -    37    -    37 
Balance at June 30, 2021   77,300    3,634    13,663    (16,822)   (6,026)   69,663    67,025    208,437    3,490    211,927 

 

    Share capital    Capital reserve    Profit reserves    Treasury shares    Other reserves    Cumulative
translation
adjustments
    Retained earnings    Equity
attributable to
Vale’s
stockholders
    Equity attributable
to non-controlling
interests
    Total
stockholders'
equity
 
Balance at December 31, 2019   77,300    3,634    28,577    (6,520)   (5,673)   64,162    -    161,480    (4,331)   157,149 
Net income (loss)   -    -    -    -    -    -    6,273    6,273    (759)   5,514 
Other comprehensive income   -    -    -    -    (2,035)   21,173    -    19,138    (1,491)   17,647 
Dividends of non-controlling interest   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (28)   (28)
Capitalization of non-controlling interest advances   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    25    25 
Treasury shares utilized in the period (note 25)   -    -    -    68    -    -    -    68    -    68 
Balance at June 30, 2020   77,300    3,634    28,577    (6,452)   (7,708)   85,335    6,273    186,959    (6,584)   180,375 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim financial statements.

 

10

 

 

   

 

Value Added Statement

In millions of Brazilian Reais

 

   Consolidated   Parent company 
   Six-month period ended June 30, 
   2021   2020   2021   2020 
Generation of value added                    
Gross revenue                    
Revenue from products and services   158,950    72,329    107,257    44,217 
Revenue from the construction of own assets   3,969    2,594    1,464    1,096 
Other revenues   1,387    574    1,115    309 
Less:                    
Cost of products, goods and services sold   (18,474)   (11,702)   (10,010)   (5,727)
Material, energy, third-party services and other   (20,319)   (16,728)   (6,546)   (5,156)
Impairment of non-current assets and others results   (3,078)   (2,396)   (123)   (138)
Brumadinho event   (1,590)   (1,401)   (1,590)   (1,401)
Other costs and expenses   (8,501)   (7,683)   (4,443)   (4,907)
Gross value added   112,344    35,587    87,124    28,293 
Depreciation, amortization and depletion   (8,489)   (8,012)   (4,122)   (3,988)
Net value added   103,855    27,575    83,002    24,305 
                     
Received from third parties                    
Equity results from entities   (2,358)   (3,552)   20,841    (3,557)
Financial income   648    7,421    70    6,338 
Total value added to be distributed   102,145    31,444    103,913    27,086 
                     
Personnel and charges   4,834    3,981    2,483    1,971 
Taxes and contributions   27,787    1,342    24,284    221 
Interest (net derivatives and monetary and exchange rate variation)   (1,164)   20,268    5,211    17,813 
Other remunerations of third party funds   667    339    1,276    808 
Reinvested net income   70,659    6,273    70,659    6,273 
Loss attributable to noncontrolling interest   (638)   (759)   -    - 
Distributed value added   102,145    31,444    103,913    27,086 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim financial statements.

 

11

 

 

Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated
 

 

1.        Corporate information

 

Vale S.A. and its subsidiaries (“Vale” or the “Company”) are iron ore and iron ore pellets producers, which are key raw materials for steelmaking, and nickel producers, which is used to produce stainless steel and metal alloys employed in the production process of several products. The Company also produces copper, metallurgical and thermal coal, manganese ore and, platinum group metals, gold, silver and cobalt. The information by segment is presented in note 4.

 

Vale S.A. (the “Parent Company”) is a public company headquartered in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil with securities traded on the stock exchanges of São Paulo – B3 S.A. (VALE3), New York - NYSE (VALE) and Madrid – LATIBEX (XVALO). 

 

2.        Basis of preparation of the interim financial statements

 

a)    Statement of compliance

 

The consolidated and individual interim financial statements of the Company (“interim financial statements”) have been prepared and are being presented in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting (Technical pronouncement - CPC 21(R1) Interim Financial Reporting) of the International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”), as implemented in Brazil by the Brazilian Accountant Pronouncements Committee ("CPC"), approved by the Brazilian Securities Exchange Commission ("CVM") and by the Brazilian Federal Accounting Council (“CFC”). All relevant information from its own interim financial statements, and only this information, are being presented and correspond to those used by the Company's Management.

 

The presentation of the parent company and consolidated statements of value added is required by the Brazilian corporate legislation and the accounting practices adopted in Brazil for listed companies, while it is not required by IFRS. Therefore, under the IFRS, the presentation of such statements is considered supplementary information, and not part of the set of financial statements. The Statement of Value Added was prepared in accordance with the criteria defined in Technical Pronouncement CPC 09 - "Statement of Value Added".

 

b)    Basis of presentation

 

The interim financial statements have been prepared to update users about relevant events and transactions that occurred in the period and should be read in conjunction with the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020. The accounting policies, accounting estimates and judgements, risk management and measurement methods are the same as those applied when preparing the last annual financial statements, except for the change in the accounting practice for the share-based payment plans as disclosed in note 24. The selected notes of the Parent Company are presented in a summarized form in note 27.

 

These interim financial statements were authorized for issue by the Executive Board on July 28, 2021.

 

The interim financial statements of the Company are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (“functional currency”), which in the case of the Parent Company is the Brazilian real (“R$”).

 

The exchange rates used by the Company to translate its foreign operations are as follows:

 

       Average rate 
   Closing rate   Three-month period ended   Six-month period ended 
   June 30, 2021   December 31, 2020   June 30, 2021   June 30, 2020   June 30, 2021   June 30, 2020 
United States dollar   5.0022    5.1967    5.2907    5.3854    5.3862    4.9218 
Canadian dollar ("CAD")   4.0334    4.0771    4.3096    3.8882    4.3209    3.5992 
Euro ("EUR")   5.9276    6.3779    6.3789    5.9279    6.4902    5.4211 

 

3.        Significant events in the current period

 

The financial position, cash flows and performance of the Company were particularly affected by the following events and transactions during the three-month period ended June 30, 2021:

 

·In April 2021, the Company approved a share buyback program for its common shares, limited to a maximum of 270,000,000 common shares and their respective ADRs. Until June 30, 2021, the Company acquired 93,088,200 shares, in the total amount of R$10,407 (US$2,004 million) (note 25).

 

12

 

 

Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated
 

 

·In June 2021, the Company approved and paid dividends to its shareholders in the amount of R$11,046 (US$2,200 million) (note 25).

 

·In June 2021, the Company paid R$12,665 (US$2,517 million) in relation to the Project Finance and concluded all precedent conditions to acquire the interests held by Mitsui & Co., Ltd (“Mitsui”) in both Moatize coal mine and Nacala Logistics Corridor (“NLC”). Following the conclusion of the transaction, the Company has started consolidating NLC on its balance sheet and recognized a loss in the amount of R$3,880 (US$771 million) as “Impairment and disposals of non-current assets” (note 12).

 

·In June 2021, Fundação Renova reviewed the expected cash outflows to comply with the mitigation and compensation programs, which resulted in an addition of R$2,820 (US$560 million) to the provision. This amount was recognized in the income statement as “Equity results and other results in associates and joint ventures” for the three-month period ended June 30, 2021 (note 21).

 

·In June 2021, production and maintenance employees of Sudbury, Canada, represented by United Steelworkers (“USW”) voted to reject the Company’s offer of a new five-year collective bargaining agreement. As a result, the Company stopped its operation at that location and recognized a loss in the amount of R$296 (US$59 million) as “Pre-operating and operational stoppage”. However, if the strike continues for an extended period of time, the results of that operations may be materially impacted. The Company will continue discussions with USW to reach an agreement as soon as possible in order to resume its operation.

 

4.        Information by business segment and by geographic area

 

The Company operates the following reportable segments: Ferrous Minerals, Base Metals and Coal. The segments are aligned with products and reflect the structure used by Management to evaluate Company’s performance. The responsible bodies for making operational decisions, allocating resources and evaluating performance ("chief operating decision maker" under IFRS 8 - Operating Segments) are the Executive Boards and the Board of Directors. Accordingly, the performance of the operating segments is assessed based on a measure of adjusted LAJIDA (EBITDA).

 

The Company allocates to “Others” the revenues and cost of other products, services, research and development, investments in joint ventures and associates of other business and unallocated corporate expenses. Additionally, the costs related to the Brumadinho event are not directly linked to the Company's operating activities and, therefore, are allocated to "Other" as well.

 

In the current period, the Company has allocated the financial information of Vale Nouvelle-Calédonie SAS (“VNC”) operation to “Others” as this operation is no longer analyzed by the chief operating decision maker as part of to the performance of the Base Metals business segment due to the sale of this operation. The comparative periods were restated to reflect this change in the allocation criteria.

 

a)    Adjusted LAJIDA (EBITDA)

 

The definition of Adjusted LAJIDA (EBITDA) for the Company is the operating income or loss plus dividends received and interest from associates and joint ventures, and excluding the amounts charged as (i) depreciation, depletion and amortization and (ii) impairment and disposal of non-current assets.

 

13

 

 

Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated
 

 

   Consolidated 
   Three-month period ended June 30, 2021 
   Net operating
revenue
   Cost of goods
sold and
services
rendered
   Sales,
administrative
and other
operating
expenses
   Research and
evaluation
   Pre operating
and
operational
stoppage
   Dividends
received and
interest from
associates and
joint ventures
   Adjusted
LAJIDA
(EBITDA)
 
Ferrous minerals                                   
Iron ore   64,163    (14,781)   (330)   (226)   (395)   -    48,431 
Iron ore pellets   10,261    (2,742)   9    (2)   (65)   114    7,575 
Ferroalloys and manganese   272    (205)   (5)   -    (21)   -    41 
Other ferrous products and services   516    (377)   6    (4)   -    -    141 
    75,212    (18,105)   (320)   (232)   (481)   114    56,188 
                                    
Base metals                                   
Nickel and other products   7,911    (5,049)   (142)   (97)   (300)   -    2,323 
Copper   3,680    (1,219)   (7)   (105)   (8)   -    2,341 
    11,591    (6,268)   (149)   (202)   (308)   -    4,664 
                                    
Coal   855    (1,731)   1    (10)   -    -    (885)
                                    
Others   189    (256)   (540)   (297)   (1)   116    (789)
    87,847    (26,360)   (1,008)-   (741)   (790)   230    59,178 
                                    
Brumadinho event   -    -    (953)   -    -    -    (953)
COVID-19   -    -    (84)   -    -    -    (84)
Total   87,847    (26,360)   (2,045)   (741)   (790)   230    58,141 

 

   Consolidated 
   Three-month period ended June 30, 2020 
   Net operating
revenue
   Cost of goods
sold and
services
rendered
   Sales,
administrative
and other
operating
expenses
   Research and
evaluation
   Pre operating
and
operational
stoppage
   Dividends
received and
interest from
associates and
joint ventures
   Adjusted
LAJIDA
(EBITDA)
 
Ferrous minerals                                   
Iron ore   26,069    (9,343)   (320)   (130)   (656)   -    15,620 
Iron ore pellets   4,858    (2,030)   10    (5)   (90)   283    3,026 
Ferroalloys and manganese   366    (226)   -    (5)   (51)   -    84 
Other ferrous products and services   403    (298)   3    (2)   -    -    106 
    31,696    (11,897)   (307)   (142)   (797)   283    18,836 
                                    
Base metals                                   
Nickel and other products   4,802    (2,936)   (87)   (50)   (155)   -    1,574 
Copper   2,809    (999)   (14)   (79)   -    -    1,717 
    7,611    (3,935)   (101)   (129)   (155)   -    3,291 
                                    
Coal   510    (1,959)   16    (32)   -    -    (1,465)
                                    
Others (i)   617    (928)   (1,014)   (180)   (9)   126    (1,388)
    40,434    (18,719)   (1,406)   (483)   (961)   409    19,274 
                                    
Brumadinho event   -    -    (693)   -    -    -    (693)
COVID-19   -    -    (469)   -    -    -    (469)
Total   40,434    (18,719)   (2,568)-   (483)   (961)   409    18,112 
                                    

(i) Includes the reclassification of the EBITDA of VNC in the amount of R$260.

 

14

 

 

Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated
 

 

   Consolidated 
   Six-month period ended June 30, 2021 
   Net operating
revenue
   Cost of goods
sold and
services
rendered
   Sales,
administrative
and other
operating
expenses
   Research and
evaluation
   Pre operating
and operational
stoppage
   Dividends
received and
interest from
associates and
joint ventures
   Adjusted
LAJIDA
(EBITDA)
 
Ferrous minerals                                   
Iron ore   114,316    (26,237)   (447)   (410)   (898)   -    86,324 
Iron ore pellets   16,898    (4,847)   169    (6)   (137)   114    12,191 
Ferroalloys and manganese   522    (327)   (10)   (1)   (44)   -    140 
Other ferrous products and services   1,052    (739)   16    (5)   -    -    324 
    132,788    (32,150)   (272)   (422)   (1,079)   114    98,979 
                                    
Base metals                                   
Nickel and other products   15,791    (9,287)   (196)   (157)   (302)   -    5,849 
Copper   6,690    (2,123)   (6)   (207)   (11)   -    4,343 
    22,481    (11,410)   (202)   (364)   (313)   -    10,192 
                                    
Coal   1,364    (3,541)   9    (21)   -    424    (1,765)
                                    
Others (i)   515    (877)   (1,104)   (485)   (6)   116    (1,841)
    157,148    (47,978)   (1,569)   (1,292)   (1,398)   654    105,565 
                                    
Brumadinho event   -    -    (1,590)   -    -    -    (1,590)
COVID-19   -    -    (93)   -    -    -    (93)
Total   157,148    (47,978)   (3,252)   (1,292)   (1,398)   654    103,882 

 

(i) Includes the EBITDA of VNC in the amount of R$358.

  

   Consolidated 
   Six-month period ended June 30, 2020 
   Net operating
revenue
   Cost of goods
sold and
services
rendered
   Sales,
administrative
and other
operating
expenses
   Research and
evaluation
   Pre operating
and
operational
stoppage
   Dividends
received and
interest from
associates and
joint ventures
   Adjusted
LAJIDA
(EBITDA)
 
Ferrous minerals                                   
Iron ore   45,444    (16,891)   (407)   (238)   (1,405)   -    26,503 
Iron ore pellets   8,682    (3,878)   58    (9)   (202)   283    4,934 
Ferroalloys and manganese   577    (449)   -    (5)   (56)   -    67 
Other ferrous products and services   786    (615)   8    (5)   -    -    174 
    55,489    (21,833)   (341)   (257)   (1,663)   283    31,678 
                                    
Base metals                                   
Nickel and other products   9,065    (5,322)   (173)   (107)   (155)   -    3,308 
Copper   4,518    (1,923)   (10)   (156)   -    -    2,429 
    13,583    (7,245)   (183)   (263)   (155)   -    5,737 
                                    
Coal   1,183    (3,643)   22    (72)   -    324    (2,186)
                                    
Others (i)   1,430    (1,928)   (1,605)   (320)   (26)   126    (2,323)
    71,685    (34,649)   (2,107)   (912)   (1,844)   733    32,906 
                                    
Brumadinho event   -    -    (1,401)   -    -    -    (1,401)
COVID-19   -    -    (469)   -    -    -    (469)
Total   71,685    (34,649)   (3,977)   (912)   (1,844)   733    31,036 

 

(i) Includes the reclassification of the EBITDA of VNC in the amount of R$469.

 

Adjusted LAJIDA (EBITDA) is reconciled to net income as follows:

 

15

 

 

Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated
 

 

   Consolidated 
   Three-month period ended June 30,   Six-month period ended June 30, 
   2021   2020   2021   2020 
Net income attributable to Vale's stockholders   40,095    5,289    70,659    6,273 
Loss attributable to non-controlling interests   (263)   (412)   (638)   (759)
Net income   39,832    4,877    70,021    5,514 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization   4,477    4,336    8,489    8,012 
Income taxes   11,018    854    20,968    (2,248)
Financial results   (1,862)   2,591    (1,686)   13,077 
LAJIDA (EBITDA)   53,465    12,658    97,792    24,355 
                     
Items to reconciled adjusted LAJIDA (EBITDA)                    
Equity results and other results in associates and joint ventures   2,265    2,785    2,358    3,552 
Dividends received and interest from associates and joint ventures (i)   230    409    654    733 
Impairment and disposal of non-current assets   2,181    2,260    3,078    2,396 
Adjusted LAJIDA (EBITDA)   58,141    18,112    103,882    31,036 

 

(i) Includes the remuneration of the financial instrument of the Coal segment.

 

b)       Assets by segment

 

   Consolidated 
   June 30, 2021   December 31, 2020 
    Product inventory    Investments in
associates and
joint ventures
    Property, plant
and equipment
and intangibles (i)
    Product inventory    Investments in
associates and
joint ventures
    Property, plant
and equipment
and intangibles (i)
 
Ferrous minerals   12,022    6,255    152,902    10,483    5,995    152,970 
Base metals   6,442    85    100,821    6,398    91    101,593 
Coal (note 12)   443    -    11,714    129    -    - 
Others   -    4,651    9,091    -    4,471    7,582 
Total   18,907    10,991    274,528    17,010    10,557    262,145 

 

   Consolidated 
   Three-month period ended June 30, 
   2021   2020 
    Capital expenditures (ii)         Capital expenditures (ii)      
    Sustaining capital    Project
execution
    Depreciation,
depletion and
amortization
    Sustaining capital    Project
execution
    Depreciation,
depletion and
amortization
 
Ferrous minerals   2,836    590    2,404    2,595    315    2,568 
Base metals   1,898    364    1,934    1,588    338    1,663 
Coal (note 12)   191    -    86    168    -    - 
Others (iii)   6    147    53    186    11    105 
Total   4,931    1,101    4,477    4,537    664    4,336 

 

   Consolidated 
   Six-month period ended June 30, 
   2021   2020 
    Capital expenditures (ii)         Capital expenditures (ii)      
    Sustaining capital    Project
execution
    Depreciation,
depletion and
amortization
    Sustaining capital    Project
execution
    Depreciation,
depletion and
amortization
 
Ferrous minerals   5,734    1,036    4,584    4,976    721    4,460 
Base metals   3,492    738    3,672    2,938    573    3,215 
Coal (note 12)   350    -    86    513    -    83 
Others (iii)   64    159    147    457    22    254 
Total   9,640    1,933    8,489    8,884    1,316    8,012 

 

(i) Goodwill is allocated to ferrous minerals and base metals segments in the amount of R$7,133 and R$9,880 in June 30, 2021 and R$7,133 and R$10,008 in December 31, 2020, respectively.

(ii) Cash outflows.

(iii) Includes the reclassification of VNC under the captions “Sustaining capital” and “depreciation, depletion and amortization”, in the amount of R$182 and R$42, respectively, for the three-month period ended on June 30, 2020 and in the amount of R$448 and R$123, respectively, for the six-month period ended on June 30, 2020.

 

16

 

 

Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated
 

 

c)       Net operating revenue by geographic area

 

   Consolidated 
   Three-month period ended June 30, 2021 
   Ferrous minerals   Base metals   Coal   Others   Total 
Americas, except United States and Brazil   1,306    694    -    -    2,000 
United States of America   848    1,516    -    -    2,364 
Germany   816    2,472    -    -    3,288 
Europe, except Germany   5,218    3,101    30    -    8,349 
Middle East, Africa and Oceania   3,542    39    108    -    3,689 
Japan   5,010    628    103    -    5,741 
China   45,461    1,394    248    -    47,103 
Asia, except Japan and China   5,199    1,672    354    -    7,225 
Brazil   7,812    75    12    189    8,088 
Net operating revenue   75,212    11,591    855    189    87,847 

 

   Consolidated 
   Three-month period ended June 30, 2020 
   Ferrous minerals   Base metals   Coal   Others (i)   Total 
Americas, except United States and Brazil   71    269    -    306    646 
United States of America   156    496    -    -    652 
Germany   359    1,508    -    -    1,867 
Europe, except Germany   1,205    2,287    178    -    3,670 
Middle East, Africa and Oceania   1,518    26    117    -    1,661 
Japan   1,556    576    1    -    2,133 
China   22,342    889    -    -    23,231 
Asia, except Japan and China   2,221    1,323    191    -    3,735 
Brazil   2,268    237    23    311    2,839 
Net operating revenue   31,696    7,611    510    617    40,434 

 

(i) Includes the reclassification of VNC in the amount of R$306.

 

   Consolidated 
   Six-month period ended June 30, 2021 
   Ferrous minerals   Base metals   Coal   Others (i)   Total 
Americas, except United States and Brazil   2,506    1,214    -    21    3,741 
United States of America   1,392    3,083    -    -    4,475 
Germany   1,753    5,018    -    -    6,771 
Europe, except Germany   8,452    6,965    130    -    15,547 
Middle East, Africa and Oceania   5,041    41    207    -    5,289 
Japan   7,903    1,155    103    -    9,161 
China   82,669    2,269    324    -    85,262 
Asia, except Japan and China   9,478    2,537    588    -    12,603 
Brazil   13,594    199    12    494    14,299 
Net operating revenue   132,788    22,481    1,364    515    157,148 

 

(i) Includes the revenue of VNC in the amount of R$21.

 

   Consolidated 
   Six-month period ended June 30, 2020 
   Ferrous minerals   Base metals   Coal   Others (i)   Total 
Americas, except United States and Brazil   529    451    -    696    1,676 
United States of America   357    1,894    -    -    2,251 
Germany   1,185    2,373    -    -    3,558 
Europe, except Germany   2,481    3,976    397    -    6,854 
Middle East, Africa and Oceania   2,593    62    243    -    2,898 
Japan   3,248    1,000    56    -    4,304 
China   36,131    1,394    75    -    37,600 
Asia, except Japan and China   4,071    2,030    389    -    6,490 
Brazil   4,894    403    23    734    6,054 
Net operating revenue   55,489    13,583    1,183    1,430    71,685 

 

(i) Includes the reclassification of VNC in the amount of R$696.

 

17

 

 

Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated
 

 

Provisionally priced commodities sales – The commodity price risk arises from volatility of iron ore, nickel, copper and coal prices. The Company is mostly exposed to the fluctuations in the iron ore and copper price (note 16). The selling price of these products can be measured reliably at each period, since the price is quoted in an active market.

 

The sensitivity of the Company’s risk on final settlement of provisionally priced accounts receivables is presented below:

 

   June 30, 2021 
   Thousand metric tons   Provisional price
(US$/tonne)
   Change   Effect on Revenue 
Iron ore   18,155    181.3    +/-10%   1,742 
Copper   65    11,627.7    +/-10%   401 

 

5.       Costs and expenses by nature

 

a)    Cost of goods sold and services rendered

 

   Consolidated 
   Three-month period ended June 30,   Six-month period ended June 30, 
   2021   2020   2021   2020 
Personnel   2,342    1,950    4,484    3,804 
Materials and services   4,323    4,040    8,177    7,671 
Fuel oil and gas   1,406    1,107    2,550    2,364 
Maintenance   4,214    3,315    7,775    6,318 
Royalties   1,849    900    3,228    1,624 
Energy   892    793    1,711    1,636 
Ores acquired from third parties (i)   3,633    1,069    5,511    1,335 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization   4,215    3,948    7,994    7,233 
Freight (ii)   5,195    3,706    9,488    6,824 
Others   2,506    1,839    5,054    3,073 
Total   30,575    22,667    55,972    41,882 
                     
Cost of goods sold   29,821    21,993    54,486    40,492 
Cost of services rendered   754    674    1,486    1,390 
Total   30,575    22,667    55,972    41,882 

 

(i) The increase in “Ores acquired from third parties” is mainly due to the significant increase in the reference price of iron ore compared to 2020.

(ii) The increase in "Freight" is mainly due to the significant increase in volumes of CFR sales and higher international freight prices reference price and the effect of the devaluation of the R$ against the US$, considering that this cost is totally denominated in US$.

 

Tax on mineral production (Taxa de Fiscalização de Recursos Minerais - “TFRM”) – Several Brazilian states, including Minas Gerais, Pará and Mato Grosso do Sul, impose a TFRM, which is currently assessed at rates ranging from R$0.50 to R$3.72 per metric ton of minerals produced in or transferred from the state. The expenses related to the TFRM are presented in these interim financial statements under “Royalties”. In March 2021, a state decree increased the TFRM rate in the state of Para to R$11.19 per metric ton, with effectiveness as at April 2021. According to the prior rule, which would expire in 2031, the TFRM rate was R$3.72 per ton until the production of 10 million metric tons and R$0.74 for volumes over than 10 million metric tons. The Company is evaluating in the legal aspects of this change and, based on the Brazilian constitutional principle of mandatory notice period, which sets out the tax increase would become in force only in the subsequent year of its enactment, therefore the Company did not apply this increase in the current period and does not expect any impact for the year ending December 31, 2021. The Company is also evaluating other legal aspects to avoid the overcharge in the future.

 

b)       Selling and administrative expenses

 

   Consolidated 
   Three-month period ended June 30,   Six-month period ended June 30, 
   2021   2020   2021   2020 
Selling   132    112    230    183 
Personnel   279    213    539    424 
Services   120    175    212    254 
Depreciation and amortization   53    71    101    153 
Others   125    93    204    166 
Total   709    664    1,286    1,180 

 

18

 

 

Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated
 

 

c)       Other operating expenses (income), net

 

   Consolidated 
   Three-month period ended June 30,   Six-month period ended June 30, 
   2021   2020   2021   2020 
Provision for litigations   146    237    234    326 
Profit sharing program   281    68    403    218 
COVID-19 expenses   84    469    93    469 
Others (i)   (76)   508    (254)   536 
Total   435    1,282    476    1,549 

 

(i) Includes the gain related to the exclusion of ICMS from the PIS and COFINS computation tax base, as detailed in note 23(e).

 

6.        Financial result

 

   Consolidated 
   Three-month period ended June 30,   Six-month period ended June 30, 
   2021   2020   2021    2020 
Financial income                     
Short-term investments   214    148    363     379 
Others   240    566    493     827 
    454    714    856     1,206 
Financial expenses                     
Loans and borrowings gross interest (note 19)   (935)   (1,037)   (2,068)    (1,991)
Capitalized loans and borrowing costs   73    69    160     207 
Participative stockholders' debentures (note 18)   (1,397)   (1,236)   (6,711)    (1,339)
Interest on REFIS   (55)   (69)   (93)    (178)
Interest on lease liabilities (note 19)   (90)   (93)   (188)    (171)
Financial guarantees (i)   2,017    (163)   1,816     (866)
Expenses with cash tender offer redemption (note 19)   -    -    (354)    - 
Others   (575)   (603)   (1,062)    (1,084)
    (962)   (3,132)   (8,500)    (5,422)
Other financial items, net                     
Net foreign exchange gains (losses)   (2,051)   534    (311)    (1,742)
Derivative financial instruments (note 16)   4,552    (421)   2,130     (6,815)
Reclassification of cumulative translation adjustment on VNC sale (note 12)   -    -    6,391     - 
Indexation gains (losses), net   (131)   (286)   1,120     (304)
    2,370    (173)   9,330     (8,861)
Total   1,862    (2,591)   1,686     (13,077)

 

(i) Refers to the fair value adjustments on financial guarantees given to associates due to their rating improvement, leading to a decrease in the probability of default on the guaranteed loans. Further details are disclosed in note 13.

 

7.        Income taxes

 

a) Deferred income tax assets and liabilities

 

   Consolidated 
   Assets   Liabilities   Deferred taxes, net 
Balance at December 31, 2020   53,711    9,198    44,513 
Effect in income statement   (6,212)   214    (6,426)
Translation adjustment   (408)   (237)   (171)
Other comprehensive income   (380)   753    (1,133)
Balance at June 30, 2021   46,711    9,928    36,783 

 

   Consolidated 
   Assets   Liabilities   Deferred taxes, net 
Balance at December 31, 2019   37,151    7,585    29,566 
Effect in income statement   5,288    (294)   5,582 
Translation adjustment   2,770    2,010    760 
Other comprehensive income   8,480    (368)   8,848 
Balance at June 30, 2020   53,689    8,933    44,756 

 

19

 

 

Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated
 

 

b)    Income tax reconciliation – Income statement

 

Income tax expense is recognized based on the estimate of the weighted average effective tax rate expected for the full year. The total amount presented as income taxes in the income statement is reconciled to the statutory rate, as follows:

 

   Consolidated 
   Three-month period ended June 30,   Six-month period ended June 30, 
   2021   2020   2021   2020 
Income before income taxes   50,850    5,731    90,989    3,266 
Income taxes at statutory rate - 34%   (17,289)   (1,948)   (30,936)   (1,110)
Adjustments that affect the basis of taxes:                    
Tax incentives   6,147    970    8,648    2,349 
Equity results   187    77    132    (100)
Addition(reversal) of tax loss carryforward   (317)   302    (574)   2,237 
Others   254    (255)   1,762    (1,128)
Income taxes   (11,018)   (854)   (20,968)   2,248 

 

Income tax expense is recognized based on the estimate of the weighted average effective tax rate expected for the full year, adjusted for the tax effect of certain items that are recognized in full on the interim tax calculation. Therefore, the effective tax rate in the interim financial statements may differ from management’s estimate of the effective tax rate for the year.

 

c) Income taxes - Settlement program (“REFIS”)

 

   June 30, 2021   December 31, 2020 
Current liabilities   1,781    1,769 
Non-current liabilities   11,686    12,493 
REFIS liabilities   13,467    14,262 
           
SELIC rate   4.25% per year    2.00% per year 

 

The balance mainly relates to the settlement program of the claims related to the collection of income tax and social contribution on equity gains of foreign subsidiaries and affiliates from 2003 to 2012. As at June 30, 2021, the balance is due in 88 remaining monthly installments, bearing the SELIC interest rate (Special System for Settlement and Custody), which is the Brazilian federal funds rate.

 

d) Uncertain tax positions

 

There have been no developments on matters related to the uncertain tax positions since the December 31, 2020 financial statements.

 

8.Basic and diluted earnings per share

 

The basic and diluted earnings per share are presented below:

 

   Three-month period ended June 30,   Six-month period ended June 30, 
   2021   2020   2021   2020 
Net income attributable to Vale's stockholders:                    
Net income   40,095    5,289    70,659    6,273 
                     
Thousands of shares                    
Weighted average number of shares outstanding - common shares   5,097,908    5,129,911    5,113,959    5,129,254 
                     
Basic and diluted earnings per share:                    
Common share (R$)   7.86    1.03    13.82    1.22 

 

The Company does not have potential outstanding shares or other instruments with dilutive effect on the earnings per share computation.

 

20

 

 

Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated
 

 

9.Accounts receivable

 

   Consolidated 
   June 30, 2021   December 31, 2020 
Accounts receivable   25,024    26,205 
Expected credit loss   (242)   (261)
    24,782    25,944 
           
Revenue related to the steel sector - %   89.27%   87.25%

 

   Consolidated 
   Three-month period ended June 30,   Six-month period ended June 30, 
   2021   2020   2021   2020 
Impairment of accounts receivable recorded in the income statement   13    (14)   12    41 

 

As at June 30, 2021, there is no customer that individually represents more than 10% of the Company’s accounts receivable or revenues. In 2020, the Company had a customer of the Ferrous Minerals Segment whose revenue individually represented 10.1% of the Company’s total revenue.

 

10.Inventories

 

   Consolidated 
   June 30, 2021   December 31, 2020 
Finished products   15,289    13,659 
Work in progress   3,618    3,351 
Consumable inventory   4,606    4,093 
Total   23,513    21,103 

 

   Consolidated 
   Three-month period ended June 30,   Six-month period ended June 30, 
   2021   2020   2021   2020 
Reversal (provision) for net realizable value   (60)   127    4    (213)

 

Finished and work in progress products inventories by segments are presented in note 4(b) and the cost of goods sold is presented in note 5(a).

 

11.       Other financial assets and liabilities

 

   Consolidated 
   Current   Non-Current 
   June 30, 2021   December 31, 2020   June 30, 2021   December 31, 2020 
Other financial assets                    
Restricted cash   -    -    626    197 
Derivative financial instruments (note 16)   1,069    698    1,048    347 
Investments in equity securities   -    -    5,485    3,936 
Related parties (i)   -    1,009    -    4,791 
    1,069    1,707    7,159    9,271 
Other financial liabilities                    
Derivative financial instruments (note 16)   1,023    1,712    2,612    3,578 
Related parties (i)   941    3,759    -    4,655 
Financial guarantees provided (note 13)   -    -    2,745    4,558 
Liabilities related to the concession grant (note 14)   1,745    1,088    9,784    10,928 
Advances received   4,026    3,347    -    - 
    7,735    9,906    15,141    23,719 

 

(i) The decrease refers to the settlement of the loans due to the transaction for the acquisition of NLC, as detailed in note 12.

 

Investment in equity securities – Mainly refers to 34.2 million common shares of The Mosaic Company (“Mosaic”), which is accounted for as a financial instrument measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. The recorded amount was calculated based on Mosaic’s share price at the end of each financial reporting period.

 

21

 

 

Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated
 

 

12.Acquisitions and divestitures

 

a)Business Combinations

 

The Company has coal operations in Mozambique, through Vale Moçambique S.A. (“Vale Moçambique”), where the metallurgical and thermal coal extraction and processing are operated. Vale Moçambique is a company controlled by Vale, with a non-controlling interest of 15% held by Mitsui & Co. Ltd. (“Mitsui”). Coal products are transported from the Moatize mine to the maritime terminal by the Nacala Logistics Corridor (“NLC”), that is a joint venture between Vale and Mitsui, in which each company holds 50% of the share capital. The NLC’s main assets are the railways and port concessions located in Mozambique and Malawi.

 

In April 2021, the Company signed an Investment Agreement with Mitsui for the acquisition by Vale of the totality of Mitsui´s interest in Vale Moçambique and NLC, which was concluded on June 22, 2021. With the conclusion, the following events have occurred:

 

(a.i) Acquisition of non-controlling interest in Vale Moçambique

 

The Company acquired the 15% interest held by Mitsui in Vale Moçambique for an immaterial consideration, which resulted in a loss of R$1,666 (US$331 million) due to the negative reserves of Vale Moçambique at the conclusion of the transaction. This transaction with non-controlling interests was recognized in Stockholders’ Equity for the period ended June 30,2021 as “Acquisition and disposal of non-controlling interest”. After the acquisition of the interests previously held by Mitsui, the Company holds 95% of the share capital of Vale Moçambique and the remaining interest is held by the government of Mozambique.

 

(a.ii) Business combinations - NLC

 

On June 22, 2021, the acquisition was concluded with the settlement of NLC’s loans with third parties (“Project Finance”), in the amount of R$ 12,665 (US$2,517 million), satisfying all conditions to acquire the additional 50% held by Mitsui. Therefore, the Company started consolidating the NLC’s assets and liabilities on its balance sheet.

 

Additionally, the Company has updated the discounted cash flow model to assess the fair value of the acquired business, resulting in a loss of R$3,880 (US$771 million) (R$4,015 (US$798 million) as at December 31, 2020) on the fair value of the loans receivable from NLC, mainly due to the decrease in the long-term price assumption for both metallurgical and thermal coal as well as the reduction in the expected production to reflect the operational challenges to reach the ramp-up of the coal business, after the revamp of the processing plants. The cash flows were discounted at a rate of 11.6%, and the loss was recognized as “Impairment and disposals of non-current assets” for the three-months period ended June 30, 2021.

 

The fair values of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed as a result of the NLC’s acquisition are as follows:

 

   June 22, 2021 
Acquired assets     
  Cash and cash equivalents   865 
  Inventory, recoverable tax and other assets   2,128 
Intangible   11,166 
  Property, plant and equipment   6,858 
Assumed liabilities   (795)
Net identifiable assets acquired   20,223 
  Fair value adjustments (i)   (8,001)
Total identifiable net assets at fair value (ii)   12,222 
      
Pre-existing relationship (Loans receivable from NLC)   4,322 
Loss on pre-existing relationship   (3,880)
    12,665 
      
Cash consideration   12,665 
(-) Balances acquired     
  Cash and cash equivalents   865 
Net cash outflow   11,800 

 

(i) Of this amount, R$2,218 was allocated to property, plant and equipment and R$3,978 was allocated to intangible and the remaining amount was allocated to other assets.

(ii) The fair value was assessed using the fair value less costs of disposal model, through discounted cash flow techniques, which is classified as “level 3” in the fair value hierarchy. The cash flows were discounted by using a post-tax discount rate expressed in real terms, which represents an estimate of the rate that a market participant would apply having regard to the time value of money and the asset’s specific risk.

 

22

 

 

Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated
 

 

(a.iii) Reclassification of the cumulative translation adjustments

 

On the announcement of the Investment Agreement with Mitsui, the Company has also informed the market its divestiture intention in the coal segment. However, the Company has assessed that the criteria to classify the coal segment as a “discontinued operation” have not been met yet, since the conclusion of an eventual sale to a third party within the next 12 months is not deemed highly probable under IFRS 5 - Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations. The Company will continue assessing at each reporting date whether the coal segment meets the “discontinued operation”criteria.

 

Furthermore, the Company assessed that its Australian entities (part of the coal segment), which are no longer operational, were considered "abandoned" under IAS 21 - The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates and, therefore, the Company recognized a gain related to the accumulated translation adjustments in the amount of R$2,134 (US$424 million), which was reclassified to net income as “Impairment and disposals of non-current assets” for the three-months period ended June 30, 2021.

 

b)Other acquisitions and divestitures

 

Boston Electrometallurgical Company (“Boston Metal”) – In February 2021, the Company made an investment of R$33 (US$6 million) in Boston Metal to acquire a non-controlling interest of 3.24%, aiming promote the development of a technology focused on the reduction of carbon dioxide on the steel production. Boston Metal has a diverse shareholding structure which includes venture capital funds, mining companies and private investors. Since the Company does not have significant influence over Boston Metal, this investment has been classified as a financial instrument and recorded as “Investments in equity securities”.

 

Vale Nouvelle-Calédonie S.A.S. (“VNC”) – In December 2020, the Company signed a binding put option agreement to sell its interest in VNC for an immaterial consideration to a consortium constituted in a new company called “Prony Resources”, led by the current management and employees of VNC and supported by the Caledonian and French authorities with Trafigura Pte. Ltd. as a non-controlling shareholder. Under the terms of agreement, the Company has assumed an obligation to pay to the buyers an amount of R$2,573 (US$500 million) upon closing of the transaction and this amount has been provided for as at December 31, 2020.

 

In March 2021, the Company signed the share purchase and sale agreement with Prony Resources, concluding the transaction to sell its interest in VNC. With the final agreement, Vale's obligation to pay to buyers increased by R$302 (US$55 million), which combined with other working capital adjustments, resulted in an additional loss of R$549 (US$98 million), recorded as “Impairment and disposals of non-current assets”. On March 31, 2021, the Company disbursed R$3,134 (US$555 million) to VNC on the closing of the transaction, thus the liabilities recorded as at December 31, 2020 were settled and there is no outstanding balance in these interim financial statements.

 

The agreement also established that Vale may purchase a certain amount of VNC’s annual nickel production with a cap price over a period of 13 years. Such cap included in contract is an embedded derivative, however, it is deemed closely related to the host contract (nickel supply agreement) because the cap was out of the money on inception of the contract. Therefore, this derivative will not be separated from the host contract, which will be accounted for as an executory contract.

 

Upon closing of the transaction, the Company also recognized a gain of R$6,391 (US$1,132 million) arising from the accumulated exchange differences reclassified from the stockholders’ equity to the income statement under “Other financial items, net”.

 

Companhia Paulista de Ferroligas ("CPFL"), Valesul Alumínio S.A. ("Valesul") and Minerações Brasileiras Reunidas S.A. ("MBR") - In April 30, 2021, the Company approved (i) the merger of the spun-off net assets of MBR and (ii) the total merger of CPFL and Valesul into Vale, which already held 100% interest in the merged companies. The merger did not result in the issuance of new shares or changed Vale's share capital, and the respective net assets were incorporated.

 

23

 

 

Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated
 

 

13.       Investments in associates and joint ventures

 

a) Investment information

 

           Consolidated 
           Investments in associates and
joint ventures
   Equity results in the income statement   Dividends received 
                   Three-month period
ended June 30,
   Six-month period
ended June 30,
   Three-month period
ended June 30,
   Six-month period
ended June 30,
 
Associates and joint ventures  % ownership   % voting
capital
   June 30, 2021   December 31,
2020
   2021   2020   2021   2020   2021   2020   2021   2020 
Ferrous minerals                                                            
Baovale Mineração S.A.   50.00    50.00    117    103    7    6    14    11    -    -    -    - 
Companhia Coreano-Brasileira de Pelotização   50.00    50.00    306    249    55    10    84    25    9    89    9    89 
Companhia Hispano-Brasileira de Pelotização (i)   50.89    50.89    207    223    1    4    1    16    35    72    35    72 
Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização (i)   50.90    51.00    290    228    45    27    67    51    30    119    30    119 
Companhia Nipo-Brasileira de Pelotização (i)   51.00    51.11    674    627    49    30    67    40    40    -    40    - 
MRS Logística S.A.   48.16    46.75    2,211    2,069    97    77    191    68    -    -    -    - 
Samarco Mineração S.A. (note 21)   50.00    50.00    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
VLI S.A.   29.60    29.60    2,450    2,495    36    39    (47)   (92)   -    -    -    - 
              6,255    5,994    290    193    377    119    114    280    114    280 
Base metals                                                            
Korea Nickel Corp.   25.00    25.00    85    91    1    -    1    2    -    -    -    - 
              85    91    1    -    1    2    -    -    -    - 
Others                                                            
Aliança Geração de Energia S.A. (i)   55.00    55.00    1,860    1,909    36    38    91    84    116    126    116    126 
Aliança Norte Energia Participações S.A. (i)   51.00    51.00    591    606    (10)   (11)   (16)   (15)   -    -    -    - 
California Steel Industries, Inc.   50.00    50.00    1,476    1,218    255    26    323    (2)   -    -    -    - 
Companhia Siderúrgica do Pecém ("CSP") (ii)   50.00    50.00    -    -    -    -    (237)   (364)   -    -    -    - 
Mineração Rio do Norte S.A.   40.00    40.00    351    367    36    (9)   (15)   (55)   -    -    -    - 
Others             373    372    (59)   (9)   (137)   (62)   -    3    -    3 
              4,651    4,472    258    35    9    (414)   116    129    116    129 
Total             10,991    10,557    549    228    387    (293)   230    409    230    409 

 

24

 

 

Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated
 

 

(i) Although the Company held a majority of the voting capital, the entities are accounted under the equity method due to the stockholders' agreement where relevant decisions are shared with other parties.

(ii) CSP is a joint venture and its results are accounted for under the equity method, in which the accumulated losses are capped to the Company ́s interest in the investee’s capital based on the applicable law and requirements. That is, after the investment is reduced to zero, the Company does not recognize further losses nor liabilities associated with the investee.

(iii) “Equity results and other results in associates and joint ventures” presented in the Income Statement considers, in addition to the equity results in associates and joint ventures shown in the table above, the results of Renova Foundation and Samarco (note 21) and other results with group entities.

 

b) Movements during the period

 

   Consolidated 
   2021   2020 
Balance at January 1,   10,557    11,278 
Capital contribution to CSP   237    365 
Translation adjustment   (74)   426 
Equity results in income statement   387    (293)
Equity results in statement of comprehensive income   -    (8)
Dividends declared   (260)   (488)
Others   144    63 
Balance at June 30,   10,991    11,343 

 

The amount of investments by segments are presented in note 4(b).

 

c) Financial guarantees provided

 

As at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the notional value of corporate financial guarantees provided by the Company (within the limit of its direct or indirect interest) for certain associates and joint ventures were R$7,798 (US$1,559 million) and R$8,091 (US$1,557 million), respectively. The fair value of these financial guarantees is shown in note 17.

 

14.       Intangibles

 

Movements during the period

 

   Consolidated 
   Goodwill   Concessions   Contract right   Software   Research and
development
project and
patents
   Total 
Balance at December 31, 2020  17,141   28,015   -   396   2,757   48,309 
Additions   -    307    -    112    -    419 
Disposals   -    (29)   -         -    (29)
Amortization   -    (618)   -    (85)   -    (703)
Acquisition of NLC (note 12)   -    7,188    -    -    -    7,188 
Translation adjustment   (128)   (42)   -    (4)   -    (174)
Balance at June 30, 2021   17,013    34,821    -    419    2,757    55,010 
Cost   17,013    40,511    -    3,947    2,757    64,228 
Accumulated amortization   -    (5,690)   -    (3,528)   -    (9,218)
Balance at June 30, 2021   17,013    34,821    -    419    2,757    55,010 
                               
    Consolidated 
    Goodwill    Concessions    Contract right    Software    Research and
development
project and
patents
    Total 
Balance at December 31, 2019   14,628    16,005    563    304    2,757    34,257 
Additions   -    358    -    37    -    395 
Disposals   -    (18)   -    -    -    (18)
Amortization   -    (451)   (3)   (57)   -    (511)
Translation adjustment   2,431    -    139    29    2    2,601 
Balance at June 30, 2020   17,059    15,894    699    313    2,759    36,724 
Cost   17,059    20,767    1,221    3,734    2,759    45,540 
Accumulated amortization   -    (4,873)   (522)   (3,421)   -    (8,816)
Balance at June 30, 2020   17,059    15,894    699    313    2,759    36,724 

 

25

 

 

Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated
 

 

15.       Property, plant and equipment

 

a) Movements during the period

 

   Consolidated 
   Building
and land
   Facilities   Equipment   Mineral
properties
   Railway
equipment
   Right of
use assets
   Others   Constructions
in progress
   Total 
Balance at December 31, 2020  44,646   39,448   25,637   41,853   13,108   8,121   12,968   28,055   213,836 
Additions (i)   -    -    -    -    -    247    -    11,558    11,805 
Disposals   (10)   (14)   (66)   -    (5)   -    (1)   (146)   (242)
Assets retirement obligation (ii)   -    -    -    (1,424)   -    -    -    -    (1,424)
Depreciation, depletion and amortization   (1,224)   (1,258)   (1,792)   (1,373)   (421)   (440)   (703)   -    (7,211)
Impairment (iii)   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (465)   (465)
Acquisition of NLC (note 12)   1,185    2,293    515    -    10    167    10    460    4,640 
Translation adjustment   (298)   (110)   (238)   (141)   (14)   (237)   (79)   (304)   (1,421)
Transfers   418    1,074    1,604    919    278    -    626    (4,919)   - 
Balance at June 30, 2021   44,717    41,433    25,660    39,834    12,956    7,858    12,821    34,239    219,518 
Cost   79,561    63,728    56,289    87,063    20,239    10,059    28,571    34,239    379,749 
Accumulated depreciation   (34,844)   (22,295)   (30,629)   (47,229)   (7,283)   (2,201)   (15,750)   -    (160,231)
Balance at June 30, 2021   44,717    41,433    25,660    39,834    12,956    7,858    12,821    34,239    219,518 

 

   Consolidated 
   Building
and land
   Facilities   Equipment   Mineral
properties
   Railway
equipment
   Right of
use assets
   Others   Constructions
in progress
   Total 
Balance at December 31, 2019  43,137   38,713   22,921   33,302   13,064   6,819   12,137   17,640   187,733 
Additions (i)   -    -    -    -    -    166    -    8,974    9,140 
Disposals   (13)   (17)   (17)   (38)   (4)   -    (15)   (160)   (264)
Assets retirement obligation   -    -    -    1,770    -    -    -    -    1,770 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization   (1,091)   (1,349)   (1,930)   (1,267)   (567)   (402)   (670)   -    (7,276)
Impairment   (947)   (1,289)   (93)   (692)   -    (3)   (342)   (529)   (3,895)
Translation adjustment   3,993    2,385    4,218    6,771    336    1,805    1,293    1,239    22,040 
Transfers   575    754    972    1,779    274    -    732    (5,086)   - 
Balance at June 30, 2020   45,654    39,197    26,071    41,625    13,103    8,385    13,135    22,078    209,248 
Cost   78,486    59,276    55,725    87,228    19,598    10,062    30,662    22,078    363,115 
Accumulated depreciation   (32,832)   (20,079)   (29,654)   (45,603)   (6,495)   (1,677)   (17,527)   -    (153,867)
Balance at June 30, 2020   45,654    39,197    26,071    41,625    13,103    8,385    13,135    22,078    209,248 

 

(i) Includes capitalized borrowing costs.

(ii) Refers to changes in discount rates.

(iii) Due to the Company's assessment of the fair value of the coal assets, the assets acquired during the year are provided for impairment in full. In the current year, the Company recognized an impairment loss related to coal assets acquired this year in the amount of R$465.

 

b) Right-of-use assets (Leases)

 

   December 31,
2020
   Additions and contract
modifications
   Depreciation   Translation
adjustment
   June 30, 2021 
Ports   3,732    -    (122)   (112)   3,498 
Vessels   2,779    -    (115)   (94)   2,570 
Pellets plants   683    200    (104)   -    779 
Properties   579    16    (68)   (14)   513 
Energy plants   287    2    (18)   (4)   267 
Mining equipment and locomotives (i)   61    196    (13)   (13)   231 
Total   8,121    414    (440)   (237)   7,858 

 

(i) "Additions and contract modifications" includes the effects arising from the acquisition of NLC in the amount of R$167.

 

Lease liabilities are presented in note 19.

 

26

 

 

Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated
 

 

16.       Financial and capital risk management

 

a) Effects of derivatives on the balance sheet

 

   Consolidated 
   Assets 
   June 30, 2021   December 31, 2020 
   Current   Non-current   Current   Non-current 
Foreign exchange and interest rate risk                    
CDI & TJLP vs. US$ fixed and floating rate swap   5    5    -    - 
IPCA swap   45    210    37    197 
Eurobonds swap   -    -    -    13 
Pre-dollar swap and forward (NDF)   487    723    -    46 
Libor swap   -    25    -    - 
    537    963    37    256 
Commodities price risk                    
Base metals products   34    9    158    - 
Gasoil, Brent and freight   498    -    503    - 
    532    9    661    - 
                     
Others   -    76    -    91 
    -    76    -    91 
Total   1,069    1,048    698    347 
                     
   Consolidated 
   Liabilities 
   June 30, 2021   December 31, 2020 
   Current   Non-current   Current   Non-current 
Foreign exchange and interest rate risk                    
CDI & TJLP vs. US$ fixed and floating rate swap   480    2,038    576    2,724 
IPCA swap   2    460    382    520 
Eurobonds swap   -    -    19    - 
Pre-dollar swap and forward (NDF)   242    50    324    303 
Libor swap   10    10    5    31 
    734    2,558    1,306    3,578 
Commodities price risk                    
Base metals products   235    -    242    - 
Gasoil, Brent and freight   -    -    64    - 
Thermal coal   10    54    -    - 
    245    54    306    - 
                     
Others   44    -    100    - 
Total   1,023    2,612    1,712    3,578 

 

a.i) Net exposure

 

   Consolidated 
   June 30, 2021   December 31, 2020 
Foreign exchange and interest rate risk          
CDI & TJLP vs. US$ fixed and floating rate swap   (2,508)   (3,300)
IPCA swap   (207)   (668)
Eurobonds swap   -    (6)
Pre-dollar swap and forward (NDF)   918    (581)
Libor swap (i)   5    (36)
    (1,792)   (4,591)
Commodities price risk          
Base metals products   (192)   (84)
Gasoil, Brent and freight   498    439 
Thermal coal   (64)   - 
    242    355 
           
Others   32    (9)
    32    (9)
Total   (1,518)   (4,245)
           

 

(i) In July 2017, the U.K. Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), which regulates the London Interbank Offered Rate (‘‘LIBOR’’), announced the effective discontinuation of LIBOR. After June 30, 2023, the FCA will no longer require panel banks to submit quotes for any U.S. dollar LIBOR settings. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of the eventual replacement of the LIBOR interest rate.

 

27

 

 

Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated
 

 

a.ii)       Effects of derivatives on the income statement and cash flows

 

   Consolidated 
   Gain (loss) recognized in the income statement 
   Three-month period ended June 30,   Six-month period ended June 30, 
   2021   2020   2021   2020 
Foreign exchange and interest rate risk                    
CDI & TJLP vs. US$ fixed and floating rate swap   1,732    (969)   243    (4,095)
IPCA swap   287    (123)   367    (1,212)
Eurobonds swap   -    38    (154)   (107)
Pre-dollar swap and forward (NDF)   2,189    (146)   1,053    (807)
Libor swap   (14)   -    39    - 
    4,194    (1,200)   1,548    (6,221)
Commodities price risk                    
Base metals products   -    3    (13)   3 
Gasoil, Brent and freight   336    540    565    (1,098)
    336    543    552    (1,095)
Others   22    236    30    501 
    22    236    30    501 
Total   4,552    (421)   2,130    (6,815)

 

   Consolidated 
  

Financial settlement

inflows (outflows)

 
   Three-month period ended June 30,   Six-month period ended June 30, 
   2021   2020   2021   2020 
Foreign exchange and interest rate risk                    
CDI & TJLP vs. US$ fixed and floating rate swap   (42)   (168)   (528)   (248)
IPCA swap   -    -    (97)   1 
Eurobonds swap   -    -    (162)   (24)
Pre-dollar swap and forward (NDF)   (27)   42    (450)   (58)
Libor swap   (2)   -    (4)   - 
    (71)   (126)   (1,241)   (329)
Commodities price risk                    
Base metals products   (6)   219    (39)   1,462 
Gasoil, Brent and freight   383    (702)   492    (706)
    377    (483)   453    756 
Others   -    11    -    307 
    -    11    -    307 
Total   306    (598)   (788)   734 
                     

 

a.iii) Hedge accounting

 

   Consolidated 
   Gain (loss) recognized in the other comprehensive income 
   Three-month period ended June 30,   Six-month period ended June 30, 
   2021   2020   2021   2020 
Net investments hedge   1,072    (632)   221    (3,026)
Thermal Coal Cash flow hedge   (37)   -    (37)   - 
Cash flow hedge (Nickel and Palladium)   (157)   (269)   (69)   8 

 

Net investment hedge:

 

In March 2021, the Company redeemed all its euro bonds (note 19). As a result, the amount of debt designated as a hedge instrument for this investment is R$11,662 (US$2,331 million) as at June 30,2021.

 

Cash flow hedge (Thermal Coal):

 

To reduce the volatility of its cash flow as a result of fluctuations in thermal coal prices, in May 2021, the Company implemented a Thermal Coal Revenue Hedge Program. Under this program, hedge transactions were executed through forward contracts to protect a portion of the projected sales of this product at fluctuating prices that is highly probable to occur. Hedge accounting treatment is being given to the program. The contracts are traded over-the-counter and the cash settlement in/out results are offset by the protected items' loss/gain results due to thermal coal price variations. In July 2021 (subsequent event), the Company also implemented a Metallurgical Coal Revenue Hedge program applying the same strategy.

 

28

 

 

Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated
 

 

   Notional (ton)        Fair value  Financial settlement Inflows (Outflows)  Value at Risk  Fair value
by year
 
Flow  June 30,
2021
   December 31,
2020
  Bought /
Sold
  Average strike
(US$/t oz)
  June 30,
2021
   December
31, 2020
  June 30,
2021
  June 30,
2021
  2021 
                               
Coal Revenue Hedging Program                                      
Call Options   600,000    -  S   108   (48)   -   (10)  16   (48)
Put Options   390,000    -  B   105   (5)   -   (3)  28   (5)
Total                   (53)   -   (13)  44   (53)

 

Cash Flow Hedge (Nickel):

 

   Notional (ton)        Fair value   Financial settlement Inflows (Outflows)   Value at
Risk
  Fair
value by
year
 
Flow  June 30,
2021
   December 31,
2020
  Bought /
Sold
  Average
strike
(US$/ton)
  June 30, 2021   December
31, 2020
   June 30,
2021
   June 30,
2021
  2021 
                                 
Nickel Revenue Hedging Program (i)                                        
Call options   35,120    58,620  S   17,618   (204)   (239)   (43)   50   (204)
Put options   35,120    58,620  B   15,000   15    143    -    5   15 
Total                   (189)   (96)   (43)   55   (189)

 

(i) With the hedge structure, the company ensures prices between US$15,000/t and US$17,618/t for the program’s sales volume.

 

Cash flow hedge (Palladium):

 

   Notional (t oz)        Fair value   Financial settlement Inflows (Outflows)   Value at Risk  Fair value
by year
 
Flow  June 30,
2021
   December 31,
2020
  Bought /
Sold
  Average
strike (US$/t oz)
  June 30,
2021
   December
31, 2020
   June 30,
2021
   June 30,
2021
  2021 
                                 
Palladium Revenue Hedging Program                                        
Call Options   67,362    7,200  S   3,437   (55)   (5)   (2)   15   (55)
Put Options   67,362    7,200  B   2,397   73    1    -    14   73 
Total                   18    (4)   (2)   29   18 

 

29

 

 

Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated
 

 

b) Protection programs for the R$ and EUR denominated debt instruments and other liabilities

 

   Notional         Fair value   Financial Settlement Inflows (Outflows)  Value at Risk  Fair value by year 
Flow  June 30, 2021  December 31,
2020
  Index  Average rate   June 30, 2021  December 31, 2020   June 30, 2021  June 30,
2021
  2021  2022  2023+ 
                                     
CDI vs. US$ fixed rate swap                    (1,841)  (2,454)   (155)  213   (130)  (392)  (1,319)
Receivable   R$ 8,841   R$ 9,445   CDI   100.53%                              
Payable   US$ 2.072   US$ 2.213   Fix   2.57%                              
                                                
TJLP vs. US$ fixed rate swap                    (668)  (846)   (136)  42   (114)  (198)  (356)
Receivable   R$ 1,421   R$ 1,651   TJLP +   1.12%                              
Payable   US$ 390   US$ 460   Fix   3.11%                              
                                                
R$ fixed rate vs. US$ fixed rate swap                    308   (575)   (490)  129   48   (132)  392 
Receivable   R$ 6,671   R$ 2,512   Fix   3.58%                              
Payable   US$ 1.265   US$ 621   Fix   -1.60%                              
                                                
IPCA vs. US$ fixed rate swap                    (453)  (900)   (352)  45   4   -   (457)
Receivable   R$ 1,617   R$ 2,363   IPCA +   4.54%                              
Payable   US$ 400   US$ 622   Fix   3.88%                              
                                                
IPCA vs. CDI swap                    245   232    -   2   34   211   - 
Receivable   R$ 726   R$ 694   IPCA +   6.63%                              
Payable   R$ 1,350   R$ 550   CDI   98.76%                              
                                                
EUR fixed rate vs. US$ fixed rate swap                    -   (6)   (162)  -   -   -   - 
Receivable   -   EUR 500   Fix   0.00%                              
Payable   -   US$ 613   Fix   0.00%                              
                                                
Forward   R$ 7,020   R$ 916   B   5.98    610   (6)   61   115   85   319   206 

 

c) Protection program for Libor floating interest rate US$ denominated debt

 

   Notional         Fair value   Financial Settlement Inflows (Outflows)   Value at Risk  Fair value by year 
Flow  June 30, 2021  December 31,
2020
  Index  Average rate   June 30, 2021  December 31, 2020   June 30,
2021
   June 30,
2021
  2021  2022  2023+ 
                                      
Libor vs. US$ fixed rate swap                    5   (36)   (3)   13   (4)  (3)  12 
Receivable   US$ 950   US$ 950   Libor   0.13%                               
Payable   US$ 950   US$ 950   Fix   0.48%                               

 

d) Protection program for product prices and input costs

 

   Notional     Average  Fair value  Financial settlement Inflows (Outflows)  Value at
Risk
  Fair
value by
year
 
Flow  June 30, 2021  December 31,
2020
  Bought /
Sold
  strike
(US$/bbl)
  June 30, 2021  December
31, 2020
  June 30,
2021
  June 30,
2021
  2021+ 
                             
Brent crude oil (bbl)                                    
Call options   4,488,809   13,746,945  B   55   238   478   610   33   238 
Put options   4,488,809   13,746,945  S   29   -   (59)  -   -   - 
                                     
Forward Freight Agreement (days)                                    
Freight forwards (days)   990   1,625  B   23,302   73   22   22   14   73 

 

30

 

 

Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated
 

 

e) Embedded derivatives in contracts

 

   Notional        Fair value  Financial settlement Inflows (Outflows)  Value at Risk  Fair value 
Flow  June 30,  
2021
  December 31, 2020  Bought /
Sold
  Average
strike
  June 30,
2021
  December
31, 2020
  June 30,
2021
  June 30,
2021
  2021+ 
                             
Option related to a Special Purpose Entity “SPE” (quantity)                                    
Call option   137,751,623   137,751,623  B   3.02   76   95   -   10   76 
                                     
Embedded derivatives in contracts for the sale of part of its shareholding (quantity)                                    
Put option   1,105,070,863   1,105,070,863  S   4.38   (27)  (100)  -   9   (27)
                                     
Embedded Derivative in natural gas purchase agreement (volume/month)                                    
Call options   729,571   746,667  S   233   (18)  -   -   14   (18)
                                     
Hedge program for finished products                                     
Nickel forwards   604   -  S   18,147   -   -   1   2   - 
                                     
Fixed prices sales protection                                    
Nickel forwards   626   -  B   16,341   6   -   4   2   6 
                                     
Embedded in raw material purchase contract (ton)                                    
Nickel forwards   3,436   1,979  S   17,120   (16)  10   -   9   (16)
Copper forwards   1,247   976  S   9,620   1   2   -   1   1 

 

f) Sensitivity analysis of derivative financial instruments

 

The following tables present the potential value of the instruments given hypothetical stress scenarios for the main market risk factors that impact the derivatives positions. The scenarios were defined as follows:

 

- Probable: the probable scenario was defined as the fair value of the derivative instruments as at June 30, 2021

- Scenario I: fair value estimated considering a 25% deterioration in the associated risk variables

- Scenario II: fair value estimated considering a 50% deterioration in the associated risk variables

 

31

 

 

Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated
 

 

Instrument  Instrument's main risk events  Probable   Scenario I   Scenario II 
                
CDI vs. US$ fixed rate swap  R$ depreciation   (1,841)   (4,504)   (7,167)
   US$ interest rate inside Brazil decrease   (1,841)   (1,982)   (2,128)
   Brazilian interest rate increase   (1,841)   (2,009)   (2,184)
Protected item: R$ denominated liabilities  R$ depreciation    n.a.     -    - 
                   
TJLP vs. US$ fixed rate swap  R$ depreciation   (668)   (1,180)   (1,692)
   US$ interest rate inside Brazil decrease   (668)   (685)   (703)
   Brazilian interest rate increase   (668)   (725)   (777)
   TJLP interest rate decrease   (668)   (706)   (745)
Protected item: R$ denominated debt  R$ depreciation    n.a.     -    - 
                   
R$ fixed rate vs. US$ fixed rate swap  R$ depreciation   308    (1,229)   (2,766)
   US$ interest rate inside Brazil decrease   308    266    223 
   Brazilian interest rate increase   308    94    (106)
Protected item: R$ denominated debt  R$ depreciation    n.a.     -    - 
                   
IPCA vs. US$ fixed rate swap  R$ depreciation   (453)   (994)   (1,536)
   US$ interest rate inside Brazil decrease   (453)   (482)   (514)
   Brazilian interest rate increase   (453)   (546)   (637)
   IPCA index decrease   (453)   (507)   (562)
Protected item: R$ denominated debt  R$ depreciation    n.a.     -    - 
                   
IPCA vs. CDI swap  Brazilian interest rate increase   245    232    219 
   IPCA index decrease   245    235    226 
Protected item: R$ denominated debt linked to IPCA  IPCA index decrease    n.a.     (235)   (226)
                   
US$ floating rate vs. US$ fixed rate swap  US$ Libor decrease   5    (22)   (48)
Protected item: Libor US$ indexed debt  US$ Libor decrease   n.a.    22    48 
                   
NDF BRL/USD  R$ depreciation   610    (830)   (2,271)
   US$ interest rate inside Brazil decrease   610    580    549 
   Brazilian interest rate increase   610    466    329 
Protected item: R$ denominated liabilities  R$ depreciation   n.a.    -    - 

 

32

 

 

Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated
 

 

Instrument  Instrument's main risk events  Probable   Scenario I   Scenario II 
                
Fuel oil protection                  
Options  Price input decrease   238    90    70 
Protected item: Part of costs linked to fuel oil prices  Price input decrease   n.a.    (90)   (70)
                   
Forward Freight Agreement                  
Forwards  Freight price decrease   73    26    (21)
Protected item: Part of costs linked to maritime freight prices  Freight price decrease   n.a.    (26)   21 
                   
Nickel sales fixed price protection                  
Forwards  Nickel price decrease   6    (8)   (23)
Protected item: Part of nickel revenues with fixed prices  Nickel price decrease   n.a.    8    23 
                   
Nickel Revenue Hedging Program                  
Options  Nickel price increase   (189)   (800)   (1,485)
Protected item: Part of nickel future revenues  Nickel price increase   (189)   800    1,485 
                   
Palladium Revenue Hedging Program                  
Options  Palladium price increase   18    (114)   (280)
Protected item: Part of palladium future revenues  Palladium price increase   18    114    280 
                   
Thermal Coal Revenue Hedging Program                  
Options  Thermal coal price increase   (54)   (199)   (344)
Protected item: Part of thermal coal future revenues  Thermal coal price increase   (54)   199    344 
                   
Option - SPCs  SPCs stock value decrease   76    23    2 

 

Instrument  Main risks  Probable   Scenario I   Scenario II 
                
Embedded derivatives - Raw material purchase (nickel)  Nickel price increase   (16)   (93)   (170)
Embedded derivatives - Raw material purchase (copper)  Copper price increase   1    (14)   (29)
Embedded derivatives - Gas purchase  Pellet price increase   (18)   (42)   (65)
Embedded derivatives - Guaranteed minimum return  Stock value decrease   (27)   (304)   (1,437)

 

g) Financial counterparties’ ratings

 

The table below presents the ratings published by Moody’s regarding the main financial institutions that we hire derivative instruments, cash and cash equivalents transactions.

 

    Consolidated 
    June 30, 2021   December 31, 2020 
    Cash and cash equivalents
and short-term investment
   Derivatives   Cash and cash
equivalents and
short-term investment
   Derivatives 
Aa1    470    -    11,487    188 
Aa2    1,921    65    1,884    79 
Aa3    3,016    205    8,735    214 
A1    20,629    100    14,612    109 
A2    22,155    650    20    105 
A3    5,172    335    27    188 
Baa1    -    -    18    - 
Baa2    95    -    8    - 
Ba1    -    175    15,516    - 
Ba2    12,761    255    21,767    31 
Ba3    6,398    65    -    - 
Others    417    267    18    131 
     73,034    2,117    74,092    1,045 

 

33

 

 

Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated
 

 

17.       Financial assets and liabilities

 

a) Financial instruments classification

 

   Consolidated 
   June 30, 2021   December 31, 2020 
  Amortized
cost
   At fair value
through OCI
  

At fair value
through

profit or loss

   Total   Amortized
cost
   At fair value
through OCI
  

At fair value
through

profit or loss

   Total 
Financial assets                                
Current                                        
Cash and cash equivalents (note 19)   68,275    -    -    68,275    70,086    -    -    70,086 
Short-term investments (note 19)   -    -    4,759    4,759    -    -    4,006    4,006 
Derivative financial instruments (note 16)   -    -    1,069    1,069    -    -    698    698 
Accounts receivable (note 9)   11,334    -    13,448    24,782    7,865    -    18,079    25,944 
Related parties (note 26)   -    -    -    -    1,009    -    -    1,009 
    79,609    -    19,276    98,885    78,960    -    22,783    101,743 
Non-current                                        
Judicial deposits (note 23)   6,633    -    -    6,633    6,591    -    -    6,591 
Restricted cash   626    -    -    626    197    -    -    197 
Derivative financial instruments (note 16)   -    -    1,048    1,048    -    -    347    347 
Investments in equity securities   -    5,485    -    5,485    -    3,936    -    3,936 
Related parties (note 26)   -    -    -    -    4,791    -    -    4,791 
    7,259    5,485    1,048    13,792    11,579    3,936    347    15,862 
Total of financial assets   86,868    5,485    20,324    112,677    90,539    3,936    23,130    117,605 
                                         
Financial liabilities                                        
Current                                        
Suppliers and contractors   18,893    -    -    18,893    17,496    -    -    17,496 
Derivative financial instruments (note 16)   -    -    1,023    1,023    -    -    1,712    1,712 
Loans, borrowings and leases (note 19)   4,963    -    -    4,963    5,901    -    -    5,901 
Dividends payable   133    -    -    133    6,342    -    -    6,342 
Liabilities related to the concession grant (note 14)   1,745    -    -    1,745    1,088    -    -    1,088 
Related parties (note 26)   941    -    -    941    3,759    -    -    3,759 
Other financial liabilities (note 11)   4,026    -    -    4,026    3,347    -    -    3,347 
    30,701    -    1,023    31,724    37,933    -    1,712    39,645 
Non-current                                        
Derivative financial instruments (note 16)   -    -    2,612    2,612    -    -    3,578    3,578 
Loans, borrowings and leases (note 19)   64,380    -    -    64,380    72,187    -    -    72,187 
Related parties (note 26)   -    -    -    -    4,655    -    -    4,655 
Participative stockholders' debentures (note 18)   -    -    23,447    23,447    -    -    17,737    17,737 
Liabilities related to the concession grant (note 14)   9,784    -    -    9,784    10,928    -    -    10,928 
Financial guarantees (note 13)   -    -    2,745    2,745    -    -    4,558    4,558 
    74,164    -    28,804    102,968    87,770    -    25,873    113,643 
Total of financial liabilities   104,865    -    29,827    134,692    125,703    -    27,585    153,288 

 

b) Hierarchy of fair value

 

   Consolidated 
   June 30, 2021   December 31, 2020 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Financial assets                                        
Short-term investments   4,759    -    -    4,759    4,006    -    -    4,006 
Derivative financial instruments   -    2,041    76    2,117    -    950    95    1,045 
Accounts receivable   -    13,448    -    13,448    -    18,079    -    18,079 
Investments in equity securities   5,485    -    -    5,485    3,936    -    -    3,936 
Total   10,244    15,489    76    25,809    7,942    19,029    95    27,066 
                                         
Financial liabilities                                        
Derivative financial instruments   -    3,608    27    3,635    -    5,190    100    5,290 
Participative stockholders' debentures   -    23,447    -    23,447    -    17,737    -    17,737 
Financial guarantees   -    2,745    -    2,745    -    4,558    -    4,558 
Total   -    29,800    27    29,827    -    27,485    100    27,585 

 

There were no transfers between levels 1, 2 and 3 of the fair value hierarchy during the six-month period ended June 30, 2021.

 

34

 

 

Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated
 

 

b.i) Changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities during the period

 

   Consolidated 
   Derivative financial instruments 
    Financial assets    Financial liabilities  
Balance at December 31, 2020   95    100 
Gain and losses recognized in income statement   (19)   (73)
Balance at June 30, 2021   76    27 

 

c) Fair value of loans and financing

 

   Consolidated 
   June 30, 2021   December 31, 2020 
    Carrying amount    Fair value    Carrying amount    Fair value 
Quoted in the secondary market:                    
Bonds   37,259    46,832    38,708    52,100 
Eurobonds   -    -    4,783    5,118 
Debentures   2,177    2,177    2,577    2,578 
Debt contracts in Brazil in:                    
R$, indexed to TJLP, TR, IPCA, IGP-M and CDI   3,397    3,397    4,470    4,452 
R$, with fixed interest   121    124    180    180 
Basket of currencies and bonds in US$ indexed to LIBOR   256    268    290    291 
Debt contracts in the international market in:                    
US$, with variable and fixed interest   16,902    17,011    16,759    17,036 
Other currencies, with variable interest   52    58    -    - 
Other currencies, with fixed interest   553    616    616    698 
Total   60,717    70,483    68,383    82,453 

 

Due to the short-term cycle, the fair value of cash and cash equivalents balances, financial investments, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate their book values.

 

18.       Participative stockholders’ debentures

 

At the time of its privatization in 1997, the Company issued a total of 388,559,056 debentures to then-existing stockholders, including the Brazilian Government. The debentures’ terms were set to ensure that pre-privatization stockholders would participate in potential future benefits that might be obtained from exploration of mineral resources. This obligation will cease when all the relevant mineral resources are exhausted, sold or otherwise disposed of by the Company.

 

Holders of participative stockholders’ debentures have the right to receive semi-annual payments equal to an agreed percentage of revenues less value-added tax, transport fee and insurance expenses related to the trading of the products, derived from these mineral resources. On April 1, 2021, the Company made available for withdrawal as remuneration the amount of R$1,073 (US$193 million) for the second semester of 2020, as disclosed on the “Shareholders’ debentures report” made available on the Company’s website.

 

To calculate the fair value of the liability, the Company uses the weighted average price of trades in the secondary market for the last month of the quarter. The average price increased from R$45.65 per debenture for the year ended December 31, 2020 to R$60.34 per debenture for the period ended June 30, 2021 (R$29.04 for the period ended June 30, 2020), resulting in an expense of R$1,397 (US$278 million) and R$6,711 (US$1,261 million) recorded in the income statement for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2021 (R$1,236 (US$231 million) and R$1,339 (US$280 million) for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2020), respectively. As at June 30, 2021 the liability was R$23,447 (US$4,687 million) (R$17,737 (US$3,413 million) as at December 2020).

 

35

 

 

Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated
 

 

19.       Loans, borrowings, leases, cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments

 

a)       Net debt

 

The Company evaluates the net debt with the objective of ensuring the continuity of its business in the long term.

 

   Consolidated 
   June 30, 2021   December 31, 2020 
Debt contracts in the international markets   55,993    61,787 
Debt contracts in Brazil   4,802    7,639 
Leases   8,548    8,662 
Total of loans, borrowings and leases   69,343    78,088 
           
(-) Cash and cash equivalents   68,275    70,086 
(-) Short-term investments   4,759    4,006 
Net debt (cash)   (3,691)   3,996 

 

b)      Cash and cash equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash, immediately redeemable deposits and short-term investments with an insignificant risk of change in value. They are readily convertible to cash, being R$16,882 (US$3,375 million) (R$14,805 (US$2,849 million) as at December 31, 2020) denominated in R$, indexed to the CDI, R$49,887 (US$9,973 million) (R$52,979 (US$10,195 million) as at December 31, 2020) denominated in US$ and R$1,506 (US$301 million) (R$2,302 (US$443 million) as at December 31, 2020) denominated in other currencies as at June 30,2021.

 

c)      Short-term investments

 

At June 30, 2021, the balance of R$4,759 (US$951 million) (R$4,006 (US$771 million) as at December 31, 2020) is substantially comprised of investments in an exclusive investment fund immediately liquid, whose portfolio is composed of committed transactions and Financial Treasury Bills (“LFTs”), which are floating-rate securities issued by the Brazilian government.

 

d)      Loans, borrowings and leases

 

i) Total debt

 

       Consolidated 
       Current liabilities   Non-current liabilities 
   Average interest
rate (i)
   June 30,
2021
   December 31,
2020
   June 30,
2021
   December 31,
2020
 
Quoted in the secondary market:                         
Bonds   6.01%   -    -    37,256    38,709 
Eurobonds        -    -    -    4,783 
Debentures   10.48%   250    555    1,891    2,021 
Debt contracts in Brazil in:                         
R$, indexed to TJLP, TR, IPCA, IGP-M and CDI (ii)   9.29%   640    1,662    1,661    2,808 
R$, with fixed interest   2.76%   95    107    30    73 
Basket of currencies and bonds in US$ indexed to LIBOR   2.32%   165    232    -    58 
Debt contracts in the international market in:                         
US$, with variable and fixed interest   2.26%   1,626    942    15,371    15,817 
Other currencies, with variable interest   4.09%   430    -    50    - 
Other currencies, with fixed interest   3.35%   60    61    490    555 
Accrued charges        780    1,043    -    - 
Total        4,046    4,602    56,749    64,824 

 

(i) In order to determine the average interest rate for debt contracts with floating rates, the Company used the rate applicable as at June 30, 2021.

(ii) R$ denominated debt that bears interest at IPCA, CDI, TR or TJLP, plus spread. For a total of R$4,462 the Company entered into derivative transactions to mitigate the exposure to the cash flow variations of the floating rate debt denominated in R$, resulting in an average cost of 2.92% per year in US$.

 

Future flows of debt payments, principal and interest

 

    Consolidated 
    Principal  

Estimated future

interest payments (i)

 
2021    865    1,499 
2022    6,273    2,967 
2023    1,490    2,779 
2024    10,075    2,688 
Between 2025 and 2029    10,716    5,042 
2030 onwards    30,596    18,212 
Total    60,015    33,187 

 

(i) Based on interest rate curves and foreign exchange rates applicable as at June 30, 2021 and considering that the payments of principal will be made on their contracted payments dates. The amount includes the estimated interest not yet accrued and the interest already recognized in the interim financial statements.

 

36

 

 

Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated
 

 

Credit and financing lines

 

The Company has two revolving credit facilities to assist the short-term liquidity management and to enable more efficiency in cash management in the available amount of R$25,010 (US$5,000 million), of which R$10,004 (US$2,000 million) will mature in 2022 and R$15,006 (US$3,000 million) in 2024. As at June 30, 2021, these lines are undrawn.

 

Funding and payments

 

In January 2021, the Company contracted the credit line R$1,633 (US$300 million) with The New Development Bank maturing at 2035 and indexed to Libor + 2.49% per year.

 

In March 2021, the Company redeemed all of its 3.750% bonds due January 2023, in the total amount of R$4,946 (EUR750 million) and for it paid a premium of R$354 (US$63 million), which was recorded as “Expenses with cash tender offer redemption” under the financial results for six-month period ended June 30, 2021

 

Covenants

 

Some of the Company’s debt agreements with lenders contain financial covenants. The primary financial covenants in those agreements require maintaining certain ratios, such as debt to EBITDA (LAJIDA) (as defined in note 4(a)) and interest coverage. The Company has not identified any instances of noncompliance as at June 30, 2021.

 

Reconciliation of debt to cash flows arising from financing activities

 

  Consolidated 
   Quoted in the
secondary market
   Debt contracts in Brazil   Debt contracts on the
international market
   Total 
December 31, 2020   47,010    4,980    17,436    69,426 
Additions   -    -    1,633    1,633 
Payments (i)   (5,500)   (744)   (1,689)   (7,933)
Interest paid   (437)   (455)   (1,408)   (2,300)
Cash flow from financing activities   (5,937)   (1,199)   (1,464)   (8,600)
                     
Effect of exchange rate   (1,312)   (1,535)   1,019    (1,828)
Interest accretion   342    355    1,100    1,797 
Non-cash changes   (970)   (1,180)   2,119    (31)
                     
June 30, 2021   40,103    2,601    18,091    60,795 

 

(i) Includes expenses with the redemption in the amount of R$4,946.

 

ii) Lease liabilities

 

   Consolidated 
   December 31,
2020
   Additions and
contract
modifications
   Payments (i)   Interest (ii)   Translation
adjustment
   June 30,
2021
 
Ports   3,860    -    (216)   73    (126)   3,591 
Vessels   2,770    -    (170)   59    (91)   2,568 
Pellets plants   708    200    (9)   16    -    915 
Properties   738    16    (130)   11    (23)   612 
Energy plants   322    2    (11)   16    (16)   313 
Mining equipment and locomotives (iii)   264    291    (27)   13    8    549 
Total   8,662    509    (563)   188    (248)   8,548 

 

(i) The total amount of the variable lease payments not included in the measurement of lease liabilities, which have been recognized straight to the income statement, for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2021 was R$411 and R$591 (R$51 and R$199 for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2020), respectively.

(ii) The interest accretion recognized in the income statement is disclosed in note 6.

(iii) "Additions and contract modifications" includes the effects arising from the acquisition of NLC in the amount of R$262.

 

37

 

 

Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated
 

 

Annual minimum payments

 

   2021   2022   2023   2024   2025 onwards   Total 
Ports   174    315    308    303    4,013    5,113 
Vessels   162    317    309    302    2,024    3,114 
Pellets plants   223    202    67    67    581    1,140 
Properties   121    140    118    110    203    692 
Energy plants   17    35    33    29    305    419 
Mining equipment and locomotives   54    104    81    75    397    711 
Total   751    1,113    916    886    7,523    11,189 

 

The amounts in the table above presents the undiscounted lease obligation by maturity date. The lease liability recognized in the balance sheet is measured at the present value of such obligations.

 

e) Guarantees

 

As at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, loans and borrowings are secured by property, plant and equipment in the amount of R$440 (US$88 million) and R$915 (US$176 million), respectively. The securities issued through Vale’s wholly-owned finance subsidiary Vale Overseas Limited are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Vale.

 

20.       Brumadinho dam failure

 

On January 25, 2019, a tailings dam (“Dam I”) failed at the Córrego do Feijão mine, in the city of Brumadinho, state of Minas Gerais. The failure released a flow of tailings debris, destroying some of Vale’s facilities, affecting local communities and disturbing the environment. The tailings released have caused an impact of around 315 km in extension, reaching the nearby Paraopeba River. The dam failure in Brumadinho (“event”) resulted in 270 fatalities, including 10 victims still missing, and caused extensive property and environmental damage in the region.

 

As a result of the dam failure, the Company has recognized provisions to meet its assumed obligations, individual indemnification to those affected by the event, remediation of the affected areas and compensation to the society. The Company also recognized a provision for de-characterization of the dams. Below are the changes in during the current period:

 

   Consolidated 
   December 31,
2020
     Impact on the
income
statement
     Present value
adjustment
     Disbursements
(ii)
     June 30,
2021
 
Global Settlement for Brumadinho   20,726      -      (470)     (142)     20,114 
Provision for individual indemnification and other commitments   3,048      -      (36)     (660)     2,352 
Liabilities related to Brumadinho   23,774  -   -  -   (506) -   (802) -   22,466 
                                  
De-characterization of dams   11,897      -      (244)     (875)     10,778 
Incurred expenses (i)   -      1,590      -      (1,590)     - 
    35,671      1,590      (750)     (3,267)     33,244 

 

(i) The Company has incurred expenses, which have been recognized straight to the income statement, in relation to communication services, accommodation and humanitarian assistance, equipment, legal services, water, food aid, taxes, among others. For the three and six-month periods ended June 30, of 2021, the Company incurred expenses in the amount of R$953 and R$1,590, respectively (R$585 and R$1,293 for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2020).

(ii) Disbursement is presented net of the judicial deposits utilization.

 

a) Global Settlement for Brumadinho

 

On February 4, 2021, the Company entered into a Judicial Settlement for Integral Reparation (“Global Settlement”), which was under negotiations since 2019, with the State of Minas Gerais, the Public Defender of the State of Minas Gerais and the Federal and the State of Minas Gerais Public Prosecutors Offices, to repair the environmental and social damage resulting from the Dam I rupture. The Global Settlement was ratified by the Minas Gerais State Court on February 4, 2021 and the res judicata was drawn up on April 7, 2021.

 

With the Global Settlement, the requests contained in public civil actions regarding the socio-environmental and socioeconomic collective damages caused by the dam rupture were substantially resolved and the parameters for the reparation and compensation of said damages were established. As a result, the Company recorded an additional provision as at December 31, 2020.

 

38

 

 

Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated
 

 

The provision is discounted at presented value using an observable rate that reflects the current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability at the reporting date. During the current year, the discount rate applied on the provisions for the Global Settlement, individual indemnification and other commitments, has increased from 2.0% at December 31, 2020 to 3.7% at June 30, 2021.

 

Based on the present value of the projected cash outflows, the provision related to Global Settlement is detailed as follows:

 

   Consolidated 
   June 30, 2021   December 31, 2020 
Cash settlement obligation, net of judicial deposits   11,905    12,172 
Provision for socio-economic reparation and others   4,267    4,468 
Provision for social and environmental reparation   3,942    4,086 
    20,114    20,726 

 

    June 30, 2021    December 31, 2020 
Current liabilities   9,784    8,110 
Non-current liabilities   10,330    12,616 
Liabilities   20,114    20,726 

 

(a.i) Cash settlement obligation

 

The cash settlement obligation relates to the socio-economic reparation and socio-environmental compensation projects that will be carried out or managed directly by the State of Minas Gerais and Institutions of Justice, mainly aiming to develop the urban mobility program and strengthening public service programs, as well as other projects that will be proposed by the affected population. In addition, resources will be used in a program of income transfer to those affected by the event, which will be carried out by Institutions of Justice. Of the total amount, R$4,400 (US$880 million) relates to the income transfer program that will be fully paid in 2021. The remaining amount of R$7,505 (US$1,500 million) is the present value of the semiannual fixed payments obligation, which will last 5 years on average.

 

(a.ii) Provision for socio-economic reparation and others

 

The Global Settlement includes remediation projects for Brumadinho and other affected municipalities of the Paraopeba basin. The socioeconomic reparation actions aims to strengthen the productive activities of the affected region, through measures for greater economic diversification of the municipality of Brumadinho, reducing its historical dependence on mining, and, for the rest of the Basin, finding ways to support the transformation of the economy of the impacted municipalities. These projects will be carried out directly by the Company for an average period of 3 years.

 

The estimated amounts for the project execution, although set in the agreement, may vary since the implementation of those projects are Vale's responsibility and changes against the original budget may result in changes in provision in future reporting periods.

 

(a.iii) Provision for social and environmental reparation

 

The Global Settlement establishes the rule for the development of the environmental reparation plan, and projects for the compensation of environmental damage already known. These measures aim to repair the damage caused, restore the ecosystems disruption, restore local infrastructure, repair social and economic losses, recover affected areas and repair the loss of memory and cultural heritage caused by the dam rupture. It also includes several actions to clean up the affected areas and improvements to the water catchment system along the Paraopeba River and other water collection points near the affected area. These measures and compensation projects will be carried out directly by the Company for an average period of 5 years.

 

The estimated amount to carry out the environmental recovery actions is part of the Global Settlement. However, it has no cap due

to the Company's legal obligation to fully repair the environmental damage caused by the dam rupture. Therefore, this provision may change in the future depending on several factors that are not under the control of the Company.

 

b) Provision for individual indemnification and other commitments

 

For the individual indemnification, Vale and the Public Defendants of the State of Minas Gerais formalized an agreement on April 5, 2019, under which those affected by the Brumadinho’s Dam failure may join an individual or family group out-of-Court settlement agreements for the indemnification of material, economic and moral damages. This agreement establishes the basis for a wide range of indemnification payments, which were defined according to the best practices and case law of Brazilian Courts, following rules and principles of the United Nations (“UN”). As at June 30, 2021, the provision recorded is R$789 (US$158 million) (R$930 (US$179 million) as at December 31, 2020).

 

39

 

 

Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated
 

 

In addition to the Global Settlement, the Company has been working to ensure geotechnical safety of the remaining structures at the Córrego do Feijão mine, in Brumadinho, and the removal and proper disposal of the tailings of Dam I. As at June 30, 2021, the provision recorded is R$1,262 (US$252 million) (R$1,387 (US$267 million) as at December 31, 2020).

 

In addition, the Company was notified of the imposition of administrative fines by the Brazilian Institute of the Environment and Renewable Natural Resources (“IBAMA”), in the amount of R$250 (US$50 million). The Company signed an agreement with IBAMA, of which R$150 (US$30 million) will be used in environmental projects in 7 parks in the state of Minas Gerais, covering an area of approximately 794 thousand hectares, and R$100 (US$20 million) will be used in basic sanitation programs in the state of Minas Gerais.

 

c) De-characterization of other dams in Brazil

 

Following the Brumadinho Dam rupture, the Company has decided to speed up the plan to “de-characterize” its tailings dams built under the upstream method (same method as Brumadinho’s dam), certain “centerline structures” and dikes, located in Brazil. The observable rate applied to the provision for the de-characterization of dams, increased from 3.5% at December 31, 2020 to 4.4% at June 30, 2021. The Company has a total provision to comply with these assumed obligations in the amount of R$10,778 (US$2,155 million) at June 30, 2021 (R$11,897 (US$2,289 million) as at December 31, 2020).

 

(c.i) Operation stoppages

 

The Company has suspended some operations due to judicial decisions or technical analysis performed by Vale on its upstream dam structures. The Company has been recording losses in relation to the operational stoppage and idle capacity of the ferrous mineral segment in the amounts of R$426 (US$80 million) and R$1,046 (US$193 million) for the three and six-months periods ended June 30,2021 (R$557 (US$104 million) and R$1,279 (US$267 million) for the three and six-months periods ended June 30, 2020), respectively. The Company is working on legal and technical measures to resume all operations at full capacity.

 

d) Contingencies and other legal matters

 

(d.i) Requests for fines or forfeit of assets

 

On August 26, 2020, the Public Prosecutor's Office of Minas Gerais (“MPMG”) and other plaintiffs of the Public Civil Actions presented a request for ruling condemning Vale to indemnify alleged economic losses of the State of Minas Gerais and collective moral damages, both claims already considered in said Public Civil Actions filed against Vale in January 2019 as a result of the Brumadinho dam rupture. In that submission, the plaintiffs also requested the immediate freezing of R$26,7 billion (US$5,1 billion) from the Company as a guarantee for the reimbursement of the alleged economic losses, which was dismissed by the judge of the 2nd Lower Court of Public Treasury of Belo Horizonte on October 6, 2020. This claim was extinguished with the Global Settlement.

 

In other proceeding, in May 2020, the MPMG requested the imposition of fines or forfeit of assets, rights and amounts of the Company, allegedly based on Article 5, item V of Brazilian Law 12.846/2013. According to the MPMG, Vale would have, through its employee’s actions, hindered the inspection activities of public agencies in the complex. Vale was not required to present any guarantees of R$7,9 billion (US$1,4 billion) based on a judicial decision. The Company believes that the likelihood of loss is remote. In January 2021, the Comptroller General of the State of Minas Gerais (“CGE”) notified Vale to present it defense against the Administrative Liability Proceeding (“PAR”) initiated based on the same article. Vale presented its defense in March 2021, and filed a writ of mandamus in the face of the establishment of this PAR, which had the injunction granted to suspend the proceeding of the PAR.

 

In October 2020, the Company was informed that the Brazilian Office of the Comptroller General (“CGU”) initiated an administrative proceeding based on the same allegations made by the MPMG. As this is a discretionary procedure from the CGU, the Company estimates its likelihood of a loss during the administrative phase as possible, but it reaffirms its assessment of loss as remote in the annulment lawsuit to be instituted against any decision by CGU, if necessary.

 

(d.ii) U.S. Securities putative class action suit

 

Vale is defending itself in a putative class action brought before a Federal Court in New York and filed by holders of securities - American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs") - issued by Vale. The Lead Plaintiff alleges that we made false and misleading statements or omitted to make disclosures concerning the risks of the operations of Dam I in the Córrego de Feijão mine and the adequacy of the related programs and procedures.

 

40

 

 

Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated
 

 

Following the decision of the Court, in May 2020, that denied the Motion to Dismiss presented by the Company, the Discovery phase has started and the fact Discovery was expected to be concluded by June 2021. However, due to the pandemic, the fact Discovery term has been extended to be concluded by March 2022, the fact Discovery is currently ongoing. In parallel, in February 2021 the Plaintiff filed a motion for class certification, which we opposed on April, 2021. On June, 2021 a Reply was filed by the Plaintiff and rebuttal expert reports were filed by the parties. A decision by the Court on the motion for class certification is expected to be issued in the upcoming weeks.

 

Based on the evaluation of the Company's legal counsel and given the very preliminary stage, the expectation of loss of this process is classified as possible. However, considering the initial stage of this putative class action, it is not possible at this time to reliably estimate the amount of a potential loss.

 

(d.iii) Arbitration proceedings in Brazil filed by shareholders and a class association

 

In Brazil, Vale is a defendant in (i) one arbitration filed by 166 minority shareholders, (ii) one arbitration filed by a class association allegedly representing all Vale’s minority shareholders, and (iii) one arbitration filed by foreign investment funds.

 

In the three proceedings, the Claimants argue Vale would be aware of the risks associated with the dam, and failed to disclose it to the shareholders, which would be required under the Brazilian applicable laws and the rules of Comissão de Valores Mobiliários (Securities and Exchange Commission of Brazil). Based on such argument, they claim compensation for losses caused by the decrease of the value of the shares.

 

Based on the evaluation of the Company's legal counsel and given the very preliminary stage, the expectation of loss of these proceedings is classified as possible.

 

Specifically, in the proceeding filed by foreign funds, the Claimants estimated the amount of the alleged losses at approximately R$1,800 (US$346 million). However, the Company disagrees with the estimated losses alleged by the foreign funds and believes that the likelihood of loss is remote based on the current status of the proceeding.

 

(d.iv) Investigations by the CVM and the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)

 

The Company is cooperating with the CVM and the SEC by providing documents and other information related to the Dam I rupture in connection with ongoing investigations by both agencies. These investigations relate to Vale's disclosure of relevant information to shareholders, investors and the market in general, especially regarding the conditions and management of Vale's dams. The CVM and SEC investigations may result in the application of fines and administrative penalties either through negotiated resolutions or court proceedings.

 

(d.v) Criminal proceedings and investigations

 

In January 2020, the MPMG brought criminal charges against 16 individuals (including former executive officers of Vale and former employees) for a number of potential crimes, including homicide, and against Vale S.A. for alleged environmental crimes. These charges were accepted by the state criminal judge in the city of Brumadinho on February 14, 2020, and a criminal proceeding against these individuals and Vale is ongoing. Vale intends to vigorously defend itself against the criminal claims, and the Company cannot estimate when a decision on this criminal proceeding will be issued. The criminal action is currently suspended while the MPMG organizes the relevant documents to enable defendants to defend themselves properly.

 

(d.vi) Labor Collective Civil Action

 

In 2021, public civil actions were filed by a labor union in the Labor Court of Betim in the Brazilian State of Minas Gerais, claiming the indemnification payment for death damage to each direct and outsourced employee who has died due to the Dam I rupture. They are claiming to represent 246 workers and have requested indemnification payments ranging between R$1.5 (US$300 thousand) and R$3 (US$600 thousand) to each fatal victim. There has been an initial decision condemning Vale to pay R$1 (US$200 thousand) per each direct employees (131 fatal victims). Vale is defending itself against these actions and believes that, despite the lack of provision in the Brazilian legal framework, the likelihood of loss is deemed possible.

 

41

 

 

Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated
 

 

e) Insurance and financial guarantees

 

(e.i) Insurance

 

The Company is negotiating with insurers the payment of indemnification under its operational risk and civil liability. However, these negotiations are still at a preliminary stage, therefore any payment of insurance proceeds will depend on the coverage definitions under these policies and assessment of the amount of loss. Due to uncertainties, no indemnification to the Company was recognized in these interim financial statements.

 

(e.ii) Financial guarantees

 

In April 2021, the financial guarantees related to the Brumadinho event were released, due the Global Settlement. As at December 31, 2020, the Company had financial guarantees in the amount of R$5,843 (US$1,124 million).

 

21.       Liabilities related to associates and joint ventures

 

In November 2015, the Fundão tailings dam owned by Samarco Mineração S.A. (Samarco) failed, releasing tailings downstream, flooding certain communities and causing impacts on communities and the environment along the Doce river. The rupture resulted in 19 fatalities and caused property and environmental damage to the affected areas. Samarco is a joint venture equally owned by Vale S.A. and BHP Billiton Brasil Ltda. (‘‘BHPB’’).

 

In June 2016, Samarco, Vale and BHPB created the Fundação Renova, a not-for-profit private foundation, to develop and implement (i) social and economic remediation and compensation programs and (ii) environmental remediation and compensation programs in the region affected by the dam rupture. The creation of Fundação Renova was provided for under the agreement for settlement and conduct adjustment (the ‘‘Framework Agreement’’) signed in March 2016 by Vale, BHPB, Samarco, the Brazilian federal government, the two Brazilian states affected by the rupture (Minas Gerais and Espírito Santo) and other governmental authorities.

 

In June 2018, Samarco, Vale and BHPB entered into a comprehensive agreement with the offices of the federal and state (Minas Gerais and Espírito Santo) prosecutors, public defenders and attorney general, among other parties, improving the governance mechanism of Fundação Renova and establishing, among other things, a process for potential revisions to the remediation programs provided under the Framework Agreement based on the findings of experts hired by Samarco to advise the MPF (Federal Prosecutor’s Office) over a two-year period (the ‘‘June 2018 Agreement’’). Under the Framework Agreement, the June 2018 Agreement and Renova’s by-laws, Fundação Renova must be funded by Samarco, but to the extent that Samarco is unable to fund, Vale and BHPB must ratably bear the funding requirements Under the Framework Agreement.

 

On April 9, 2021, Samarco announced the request for Judicial Reorganization (“RJ”) was filed with the Minas Gerais Court to renegotiate its debt, which is held by bondholders abroad. The purpose of RJ is to restructure Samarco’s debts and establish an independent and sustainable financial position, allowing Samarco to keep working to resume its operations safely and to fulfill its obligations related to the Renova Foundation.

 

The RJ does not affect Samarco's obligation to remediate and compensate the impacts of the Fundão tailings dam failure. However, as Samarco began the gradual resumption of operations in December 2020, it is not yet possible to reliably estimate when Samarco will generate cash to comply with its assumed obligation in the TTAC. Thus, the liability recorded by Vale on June 30, 2021 does not consider Samarco's potential cash flows generation. Therefore, the RJ did not have any additional impact on these interim financial statements.

 

In addition, the Company has a provision of R$1,123 (US$225 million) (R$1,148 (US$ 221 million) as at December 31, 2020) for the de-characterization of the Germano dam.

 

42

 

 

Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated
 

 

Movements during the period

 

   Consolidated 
   2021   2020 
Balance at January 1,   10,782    6,853 
Provision   2,820    2,939 
Disbursements   (743)   (852)
Present value valuation   (396)   198 
Balance at June 30,   12,463    9,138 

 

   June 30, 2021   December 31, 2020 
Current liabilities   7,339    4,554 
Non-current liabilities   5,124    6,228 
Liabilities   12,463    10,782 

 

Renova Foundation

 

During the second quarter of 2021, Fundação Renova reviewed the assumptions used on the preparation of the estimates incorporated into the mitigation and compensation programs mainly due recent judicial decisions increasing the scope of some TTAC programs. The periodic review, resulted in an additional provision of R$2,820 (US$560 million), which corresponds to its portion of the responsibility to support the Renova Foundation.

 

Samarco’s working capital

 

In addition to the provision, Vale S.A. made available R$113 (US$21 million) during the first quarter of 2021 (2020: R$246 (US$56 million)), which was fully used to fund Samarco’s working capital. This expense was recognized as “Equity results and other results in associates and joint ventures”. No amount was made available during the three-month period ended June 30, 2021 (2020: R$116 (US$20 million)) Vale S.A. may provide an additional short-term credit facility up to R$320 (US$64 million) in 2021.

 

Contingencies related to Samarco accident

 

These proceedings include public civil actions brought by Brazilian authorities and multiple proceedings involving claims for significant amounts of damages and remediation measures. The Company expects the Framework Agreements to represent the settlement of the public civil action brought by the MPF and other related proceedings. There are also putative securities class actions in the United States against Vale and some of its current and former officers and a criminal proceeding in Brazil. The main updates regarding the lawsuits in the period were as follows:

 

(i) Public Civil Action filed by the Federal Government and others and public civil action filed by the Federal Public Prosecutors ("MPF")

 

The Framework Agreement (‘TAC-Gov”) considers the renegotiation of the Renova Foundation's reparation programs depending on the results of the studies carried out by the experts. The negotiations started in April 2021 and a letter of principles was signed in June 2021 by Vale, BHP and Samarco with the representatives of the government and various justice institutions. Based on terms set on this letter, there has been a request from the MPF to a new suspension of the proceedings for 120 days in order to continue the extrajudicial negotiation.

 

In March 2021, a new incidental proceeding (“Eixo Prioritário”) was initiated, at the request of the Federal Attorney General’s Office (“AGU”), with the purpose of discuss a restructure on Renova Foundation's organizational management structure, the “Eixo Prioritário 13”. There was granted an injunction for an expert procedure and diagnosis report to be made at the Renova Foundation, in particular of its governance mechanisms. The companies filed a motion for clarification, arguing that, in order to remedy the alleged inefficiency of the governance system that permeates the reparation, it is appropriate to expand the scope of the expert's analysis, to consider the entire management structure of such measures, created with the TTAC, and requesting that the expert also assess the external management carried out by the Interfederative Committee (“CIF”) in the scope of the preliminary diagnosis.

 

The “Eixo Prioritário 7”, which relates to the individual compensation of Renova Foundation, has a risk in relation to decisions that could be decided in favor to the claims to include new categories of professional damages and new areas. Depending on the outcome of these proceedings, the provision recorded by the Company may have a material impact in future reporting periods.

 

43

 

 

Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated
 

 

(ii) Class Action in the United States

 

In March 2017, the holders of securities issued by Samarco Mineração S.A. filed a potential collective action in the New York Federal Court against Samarco, Vale, BHP Billiton Limited, BHP Billiton PLC and BHP Brasil Ltda. based on U.S. Federal Securities laws, which was dismissed without prejudice, in June 2019. In December 2019 the plaintiffs filed a Notice of Appeal to the NY Court of Appeals.

 

In January 2021, it was held a hearing before the Second Circuit of the New York State Court of Appeals. In March 2021 the Second Circuit denied the plaintiff’s appeal. This decision became res judicata in June 2021, since no further appeal has been filed by the Plaintiff. Thus, the case is closed and should be filed by the Court.

 

(iii) Criminal proceeding

 

In September 2019, the federal court of Ponte Nova dismissed all criminal charges against Vale representatives relating to the first group of charges, which concerns the results of the Fundão dam failure, remaining only the legal entity in the passive pole. The second group of charges against Vale S.A. and one of the Company’s employees, which concerns the accusation of alleged crimes committed against the Environmental Public Administration, remained unchanged. In June 2021, the Company filed an appeal with the Superior Court of Justice against the decision of the Federal Regional Court of the 1st Region that did not decided in favor of Vale. In July 2021, the Federal Prosecutor filed an appeal with the Federal Regional Court of the 1st Region, against the judge's decision that rejected the resumption of the procedural instruction, requesting the review of the decision. The Company cannot estimate when a final decision on the case will be issued.

 

Insurance

 

Since the Fundão dam rupture, the Company has been negotiating with insurers the indemnification payments based on its general liability policies. For the period ended June 30, 2021, the Company received payments in the amount of R$181 (US$33 million), and recognized a gain in the income statement as “Equity results and other results in associates and joint ventures”.

 

22.        Provisions

 

   Consolidated 
   Current liabilities   Non-current liabilities 
   June 30,
2021
   December 31,
2020
   June 30,
2021
   December 31,
2020
 
Payroll, related charges and other remunerations   3,461    4,560    -    - 
Onerous contracts   265    302    4,211    4,360 
Environmental obligations   473    533    1,069    1,038 
Asset retirement obligations (i)   509    516    19,882    21,413 
Provision related to VNC sale (note 12)   -    2,598    -    - 
Provisions for litigation (note 23)   514    455    5,370    5,216 
Employee postretirement obligations (note 24)   558    534    9,501    11,802 
Provisions   5,780    9,498    40,033    43,829 

 

(i) The Company has issued letters of credit and surety bonds for R$3,106 as at June 30, 2021 in connection with the Asset retirement obligations for its Base Metals operations.

 

23.       Litigations

 

a)        Provision for legal proceedings

 

The Company has considered all information available to assess the likelihood of an outflow of resources and in the preparation on the estimate of the costs that may be required to settle the obligations. The main litigations refer to:

 

Tax litigations - Mainly refers to the lawsuit filed in 2011 by Valepar (merged by Vale) seeking the right to exclude the amount of dividends received in the form of interest on stockholders’ equity (“JCP”) from the PIS and COFINS tax base. The amount reserved for this proceeding as at June 30, 2021 is R$2,210 (US$442 million) (R$2,197 (US$423 million) as at December 31, 2020). This proceeding is guaranteed by a judicial deposit in the amount of R$2,546 (US$509 million) recorded at June 30, 2021 (R$2,529 (US$487 million) as at December 31, 2020).

 

44

 

 

Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated

 

Civil litigations - Refers to lawsuits for: (i) indemnities for losses, payments and contractual fines due to contractual imbalance or non-compliance that are alleged by suppliers, and (ii) land claims referring to real estate Vale's operational activities.

 

Labor litigations - Refers to lawsuits for individual claims by in-house employees and service providers, primarily involving demands for additional compensation for overtime work, moral damages or health and safety conditions.

 

Environmental litigations - Refers mainly to proceedings for environmental damages and issues related to environmental licensing.

 

   Consolidated 
   Tax litigation   Civil litigation   Labor litigation   Environmental
litigation
   Total of
litigation
provision
 
Balance at December 31, 2020   2,520    1,354    1,741    56    5,671 
Additions and reversals, net   (8)   -    240    2    234 
Payments   -    (87)   (146)   (21)   (254)
Acquisition of NLC (note 12)   -    6    23    -    29 
Indexation and interest   16    53    133    2    204 
Balance at June 30 2021   2,528    1,326    1,991    39    5,884 
Current liabilities   42    86    385    1    514 
Non-current liabilities   2,486    1,240    1,606    38    5,370 
    2,528    1,326    1,991    39    5,884 

 

   Consolidated 
   Tax litigation   Civil litigation   Labor litigation   Environmental
litigation
   Total of
litigation
provision
 
Balance at December 31, 2019   2,804    1,213    1,835    43    5,895 
Additions and reversals, net   95    153    68    10    326 
Payments   (58)   (51)   (167)   -    (276)
Indexation and interest   65    77    60    3    205 
Translation adjustment   107    8    -    -    115 
Balance at June 30, 2020   3,013    1,400    1,796    56    6,265 
Current liabilities   40    76    343    2    461 
Non-current liabilities   2,973    1,324    1,453    54    5,804 
    3,013    1,400    1,796    56    6,265 

 

b) Contingent liabilities

 

The main contingent liabilities, updated by applicable interest rates, for which the likelihood of loss is not considered remote are presented by nature as follows:

 

   Consolidated 
   June 30, 2021   December 31, 2020 
Tax litigations   40,850    35,914 
Civil litigations   8,222    7,005 
Labor litigations   2,863    2,926 
Environmental litigations   5,031    4,717 
Total   56,966    50,562 

 

The contingent liabilities related to the Brumadinho event and Samarco are not presented above. Further information is presented in notes 20 and 21.

 

As reported in the annual financial statements for 2020, the Company is party in several actions and the main updates on contingent liabilities since then, are discussed as follows:

 

(b.i) Assessments regarding the disallowance of JCP:

 

In February 2021 Vale was assessed for collection of corporate income tax (IRPJ, CSLL) and penalties regarding the disallowance of the JCP expenses deducted from the 2017 taxable income, in the amount of R$3,426 (US$685 million). There was also a reduction in tax losses, with the corresponding tax impact of R$698 (US$140 million) in June 30,2021. The Company had filed an administrative appeal and a decision is pending. As at June 30, 2021, the likelihood of loss is possible.

 

45

 

 

 

Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated
 

 

(b.ii) Proceeding related to income tax paid abroad:

 

In March 2021, Vale was assessed for the collection of R$2,171 (US$434 million) due to the disregard of taxes paid abroad that were offset by the IRPJ debt in 2016. Tax authorities allege the Company has failed to comply with the applicable rules relating to the offset, in Brazil, of income taxes paid abroad. The Company had filed an administrative appeal and a decision is pending. As at June 30, 2021, the likelihood of loss is possible.

 

c) Judicial deposits

 

   Consolidated 
   June 30, 2021   December 31, 2020 
Tax litigations   5,261    5,132 
Civil litigations   413    441 
Labor litigations   842    924 
Environmental litigations   117    94 
Total   6,633    6,591 
           

 

d) Guarantees contracted for legal proceedings

 

In addition to the above-mentioned tax, civil, labor and environmental judicial deposits, the Company contracted R$11.8 billion (US$2.4 billion) in guarantees for its lawsuits.

 

e) ICMS included in PIS and COFINS computation tax base

 

Vale has been discussing the issue regarding the exclusion of ICMS in PIS and COFINS tax basis in two judicial proceedings filed before March, 2017. In one of the proceedings includes refers to the taxable events from March 2012 onwards and has a definitive favorable decision (res judicata). This proceeding gave rise to the recognition of a gain in the amount of R$313 (US$63 million) in the income statement for the year ended December 31, 2020. This amount was calculated based on the thesis that the collected ICMS was supposed to be excluded from the contribution basis. With the definition of the subject by Federal Supreme Court in the leading case (RE 574.706), which is binding to all taxpayers, and has determined that the ICMS to be excluded shall be the amount stated in the invoices, the Company recognized an additional gain of R$146 (US$29 million) for the three-month period ended June 30,2021.

 

The other proceeding, which covers the taxable events occurred between December 2001 and February 2012, resulted in a gain of R$808 (US$162 million) for the three-month period ended June 30, 2021, due to the favorable decision to the Company, in accordance to the recent decision of the Federal Supreme Court about the referred leading case.

 

24.       Employee benefits

 

a) Long-term incentive programs

 

For the long-term awarding of eligible executives, the Company compensation plans includes Matching program and Performance Share Unit program (“PSU”), with three years-vesting cycles, respectively, with the aim of encouraging employee’s retention and encouraging their performance.

 

Matching Program

 

For the Matching program, the participants can acquire Vale’s common shares in the market without any benefits being provided by Vale. If the shares acquired are held for a period of three years and the participants keep it employment relationship with Vale, the participant is entitled to receive from Vale an award in shares, equivalent to the number of shares originally acquired by the executive. It should be noted that, although a specific custodian of the shares is defined by Vale, the share initially purchased by the executives have no restriction and can be sold at any time. However, if it’s done before the end of the three-year-vesting period, they would lose its right of receiving the related award to be paid by Vale.

 

Performance Shares Units

 

For PSU program, the eligible executives have the opportunity to receive during a three year-vesting cycle, an award equivalent to the market value of a determined number of common shares depending on the to Vale’s performance factor, which is measured based on indicators of the total return to the shareholders (“TSR”) and Environmental, Social, and Governance (“ESG”). It is comprised by 80% of TSR metrics and 20% of ESG indicators.

 

46

 

 

 

Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated
 

 

At the Annual and Extraordinary Shareholders' Meeting ("AGOE") held on April 30, 2021, the Company's shareholders approved changes in the PSU program to be implemented as from the 2021 grant, consisting of (i) a change in the payment of the program award, which will be paid with common shares of the Company, and (ii) additional payment at the end of each cycle based on the remuneration that will be paid by Vale to its stockholders during the cycle.

 

b) Modification altering manner of settlement

 

Both programs were classified as “cash-settled” due to the PSU requirements and the Company’s settlement practice for the Matching program and, therefore, presented as a liability. However, the decision taken at the AGOE (“modification date”) demonstrates the Company's declared intention to change the form of liquidation of the programs. As a result, those programs were modified to become “equity-settled” and were remeasured at the modification-date fair value.

 

Fair value at modification date

 

The fair value of the Matching program was estimated using the Company’s stock price and ADR at the modification date, which was R$109.02 and US$20.12 per share, respectively. The number of shares granted for the 2019, 2020 and 2021 cycles were 1,222,721, 2,154,534 and 1,046,255, respectively. The fair value of the program will be expensed on a straight-line basis over the three-year required service period, net of estimated forfeitures.

 

For the PSU, the program was measured using Monte Carlo simulations to estimate the TSR indicator and ESG indicators. The assumptions used in the Monte Carlo simulation to estimate the fair value of the TSR indicator are shown below:

 

PSU  2021 
Granted shares   1,474,723 
Date shares were granted   04/30/2021 
VALE (BRL)   109.02 
VALE ON (USD)   20.12 
Expected volatility   39.00%p.y. 
Expected dividend yield (i)   3.18%p.y. 
Expected term (in years)   3 
Expected value of the total shareholder return (TSR)   51.20%
Expected value of the performance factor (Total)   60.96%

 

(i) Source: Bloomberg 04/30/2021

 

Reclassification from cash-settled to equity-settled

 

Matching  April 30, 2021   Remeasurement   Reclassification   May 1, 2021   Expense   June 30, 2021 
Liability   164    23    (187)   -         - 
Stockholders' equity   -    -    187    187    25    212 
Net income   -    (23)   -    (23)   (25)   (48)

 

PSU  April 30, 2021   Remeasurement   Reclassification   May 1, 2021   Expense   June 30, 2021 
Liability   16    (5)   (11)   -         - 
Stockholders' equity   -    -    11    11    6    17 
Net income   -    5    -    5    (6)   (1)

 

47

 

 

 

Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated
 

 

c) Employee post-retirement obligations

 

Reconciliation of net liabilities recognized in the statement of financial position

 

   Consolidated 
   June 30, 2021   December 31, 2020 
   Overfunded
pension plans
   Underfunded
pension plans
   Other benefits   Overfunded
pension plans
   Underfunded
pension plans
   Other benefits 
Amount recognized in the statement of financial position                              
Present value of actuarial liabilities   (15,921)   (22,209)   (8,340)   (16,138)   (24,073)   (9,007)
Fair value of assets   20,234    20,490    -    20,626    20,744    - 
Effect of the asset ceiling   (4,313)   -    -    (4,488)   -    - 
Liabilities   -    (1,719)   (8,340)   -    (3,329)   (9,007)
                               
Current liabilities   -    (204)   (354)   -    (204)   (499)
Non-current liabilities   -    (1,515)   (7,986)   -    (3,125)   (8,508)
Liabilities   -    (1,719)   (8,340)   -    (3,329)   (9,007)
                               

 

25.Stockholders’ equity

 

a) Share capital

 

As at June 30, 2021, the share capital was R$77,300 (US$61,614 million) corresponding to 5,284,474,782 shares issued and fully paid without par value.

 

   June 30, 2021 
Stockholders  Common shares   Golden shares   Total 
Shareholders with more than 5% of total capital   1,904,734,340    -    1,904,734,340 
Previ   447,780,782    -    447,780,782 
Capital World Investors   302,201,922    -    302,201,922 
Capital Research Global Investors   294,934,543    -    294,934,543 
Bradespar   293,907,266    -    293,907,266 
Mitsui&co   286,347,055    -    286,347,055 
Blackrock, Inc   279,562,772    -    279,562,772 
Others   3,132,978,884    -    3,132,978,884 
Golden shares   -    12    12 
Total outstanding (without shares in treasury)   5,037,713,224    12    5,037,713,236 
Shares in treasury   246,761,546    -    246,761,546 
Total capital   5,284,474,770    12    5,284,474,782 

 

The information presented above is based on the communications provided by the stockholders in connection with the Instruction 358 issued by the Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission ("CVM").

 

b) Share buyback program

 

On April 1, 2021, the Board of Directors approved a share buyback program for Vale’s common share which will be limited to a maximum of 270,000,000 common shares, and their respective ADRs, representing up to 5.3% of the total number of outstanding shares. The program will be carried out over up to a 12-month period and the repurchased shares will be cancelled after the expiration of the program or utilized on the executive compensation programs (note 24). The shares have been acquired in the stock market based on regular trading conditions. Until June 30, 2021, the Company acquired 93,088,200 common shares at an average cost of R$111.79 (US$21.52) per share, which represents a total amount of RS$10,407 (US$2,004 million).

 

c) Treasury shares

 

The Company utilized 890,482 and 1,628,485 units from its treasury shares, for the share-based payment program of its executives (note 24), corresponding to R$37 (US$7 million) and R$68 (US$14 million) recognized as “Treasury shares utilized in the period” in the Statement of Changes in Equity, for the periods ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

 

48

 

 

 

Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated
 

 

d) Stockholder’s remuneration

 

On February 25, 2021, based on the Company’s dividends policy, the Board of Directors approved the stockholder’s remuneration in the amount of R$21,866 (US$3,972 million), equivalent to R$4.262386983 per share, which was fully paid on March 15, 2021. Of the total amount, R$4,288 (US$762 million) was in the form of interest on stockholders’ equity and R$17,578 (3,122 million) in the form of dividends.

 

On June 17, 2021, the Board of Directors approved an additional stockholder’s remuneration in the total amount of R$11,046 (US$2,200 million), equivalent to R$2.177096137 per share, which was fully paid on June 30, 2021. Of the total amount, R$3,634 (US$724 million) relates to the anticipation of the 2021 year-end result and R$7,412 (US$1,476 million) was paid from the balance on the Company’s profit reserves.

 

26.       Related parties

 

The Company’s related parties are subsidiaries, joint ventures, associates, stockholders and its related entities and key management personnel of the Company. Transactions between the parent company and its subsidiaries are eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note.

 

In June 2021, the Company concluded the transaction for the acquisition of the interests held by Mitsui (related party) in Vale Moçambique and Nacala Logistics Corridor. (note 12).

 

a) Transactions with related parties

 

   Consolidated 
   Three-month period ended June 30, 
   2021   2020 
   Joint
Ventures
   Associates   Stockholders   Total   Joint
Ventures
   Associates   Stockholders   Total 
Net operating revenue   948    357    316    1,621    370    303    296    969 
Cost and operating expenses   (789)   (21)   -    (810)   (1,411)   (25)   -    (1,436)
Financial result   (115)   (5)   708    588    43    (8)   (61)   (26)

 

   Consolidated 
   Six-month period ended June 30, 
   2021   2020 
   Joint
Ventures
   Associates   Stockholders   Total   Joint
Ventures
   Associates   Stockholders   Total 
Net operating revenue   1,836    683    611    3,130    678    577    438    1,693 
Cost and operating expenses   (1,756)   (50)   -    (1,806)   (2,612)   (53)   -    (2,665)
Financial result   (43)   (7)   (2,244)   (2,294)   76    16    (167)   (75)

 

Purchases, accounts receivable and other assets, and accounts payable and other liabilities relate largely to amounts charged by joint ventures and associates related to the pelletizing plants operational lease and railway transportation services.

 

Net operating revenue relates to sale of iron ore to the steelmakers and right to use capacity on railroads. Cost and operating expenses mostly relates to the variable lease payments of the pelletizing plants and the logistics costs for using the Nacala Logistics Corridor, which has been consolidated since June 2021 as described in note 12.

 

49

 

 

Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated
 

 

b)       Outstanding balances with related parties

 

   Consolidated 
   June 30, 2021   December 31, 2020 
   Joint Ventures   Associates   Stockholders   Total   Joint Ventures   Associates   Stockholders   Total 
Assets                                        
Cash and cash equivalents (i)   -    -    6,763    6,763    -    -    10,820    10,820 
Accounts receivable   875    142    10    1,027    565    236    11    812 
Dividends receivable   129    -    -    129    101         -    101 
Loans (ii)   -    -    -    -    5,800    -    -    5,800 
Derivatives financial instruments (i)   -    -    559    559    -    -    12    12 
Other assets   188    17    -    205    354    8    -    362 
                   -                     
Liabilities                  -                     
Supplier and contractors   784    22    115    921    627    54    181    862 
Loans (ii)   -    -    -    -    -    7,192    4,907    12,099 
Derivatives financial instruments (i)   -    -    1,191    1,191    -    -    1,255    1,255 
Other liabilities   941    603    -    1,544    1,222    248    -    1,470 

 

(i) Refers to regular financial instruments with large financial institutions that are deemed related parties.

 

(ii) Refers to loans settled upon completion of the acquisition of NLC (note 12).

 

27.       Select notes to Parent Company information (individual interim information)

 

a)       Other financial assets and liabilities

 

   Parent company 
   Current   Non-Current 
   June 30, 2021   December 31, 2020   June 30, 2021   December 31, 2020 
Other financial assets                    
Restricted cash   -    -    356    20 
Derivative financial instruments   535    37    1,016    338 
Investments in equity securities   -    -    4,795    3,438 
Related parties - Loans   -    -    42    42 
    535    37    6,209    3,838 
Other financial liabilities                    
Derivative financial instruments   696    1,166    2,156    3,076 
Related parties - Loans   3,369    2,484    75,076    88,908 
Financial guarantees   -    -    2,746    4,558 
Liabilities related to the concession grant   1,748    1,088    9,784    10,928 
Advance receipts   23    9    -    - 
    5,836    4,747    89,762    107,470 

 

b)        Investments

 

   Parent company 
   2021   2020 
Balance as January 1st,   181,319    144,594 
Additions and Capitalizations   521    1,341 
Translation adjustment   (14,349)   36,445 
Equity results and others results from subsidiaries   23,199    (5)
Equity results and other results in associates and joint ventures   387    (293)
Equity results in statement of comprehensive income   1,889    (1,157)
Equity results in statement of non controlling   (1,666)   - 
Dividends declared   (1,439)   (839)
Merger (i)   (3,436)   (2,105)
Others   (1,041)   566 
Balance at June 30,   185,384    178,547 

 

(i) In 2021, refers to the merger of the spun-off net assets of Minerações Brasileiras Reunidas S.A., and the wholly owned subsidiaries Valesul Alumínio S.A. and Companhia Paulista de Ferro-Ligas, all approved at the Extraordinary General Meeting held on April 30, 2021. In 2020, refers to the merger of the wholly owned subsidiary Ferrous Resources do Brasil S.A., approved at the Extraordinary General Meeting held on April 30, 2020.

 

50

 

 

Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated
 

 

c)        Intangibles

 

   Parent company 
   Concessions   Contract right   Software   Total 
Balance at December 31, 2020   28,015    -    228    28,243 
Additions   306    -    68    374 
Disposals   (30)   -    -    (30)
Amortization   (585)   -    (39)   (624)
Balance at June 30, 2021   27,706    -    257    27,963 
Cost   33,396    -    2,691    36,087 
Accumulated amortization   (5,690)   -    (2,434)   (8,124)
Balance at June 30, 2021   27,706    -    257    27,963 

 

   Parent company 
   Concessions   Contract right   Software   Total 
Balance at December 31, 2019   15,993    99    179    16,271 
Additions   370    -    31    401 
Disposals   (18)   -    -    (18)
Amortization   (451)   (3)   (29)   (483)
Merger of Ferrous   -    -    5    5 
Balance at June 30, 2020   15,894    96    186    16,176 
Cost   20,767    223    2,559    23,549 
Accumulated amortization   (4,873)   (127)   (2,373)   (7,373)
Balance at June 30, 2020   15,894    96    186    16,176 

 

d)        Property, plant and equipment

 

   Parent company 
  

Building

and land

   Facilities   Equipment   Mineral properties  

Railway

equipment

  

Right of

use assets

   Others   Constructions in progress   Total 
Balance at December 31, 2020   28,299    30,567    10,232    9,016    12,713    2,115    7,065    11,331    111,338 
Additions (i)   -    -    -    -    -    201    -    6,656    6,857 
Disposals   -    (9)   (16)   -    (8)   (923)   (3)   (99)   (1,058)
Assets retirement obligation   -    -    -    (326)   -    -    -    -    (326)
Depreciation, amortization and depletion   (699)   (814)   (754)   (359)   (398)   (133)   (540)   -    (3,697)
Merger of MBR   434    293    277    641    25    -    104    1,226    3,000 
Transfers   267    714    1,220    409    274    -    572    (3,456)   - 
Balance at June 30, 2021   28,301    30,751    10,959    9,381    12,606    1,260    7,198    15,658    116,114 
Cost   39,935    43,646    21,935    13,124    19,505    2,051    16,355    15,658    172,209 
Accumulated depreciation   (11,634)   (12,895)   (10,976)   (3,743)   (6,899)   (791)   (9,157)   -    (56,095)
Balance at June 30, 2021   28,301    30,751    10,959    9,381    12,606    1,260    7,198    15,658    116,114 

 

   Parent company 
   Building
and land
   Facilities   Equipment   Mineral
properties
   Railway
equipment
   Right of
use assets
   Others   Constructions
in progress
   Total 
Balance at December 31, 2019   28,352    30,219    10,213    7,153    12,766    2,114    6,840    8,218    105,875 
Additions (i)   -    -    -    -    -    133    -    4,348    4,481 
Disposals   (6)   (10)   (5)   (17)   (4)   -    (4)   (71)   (117)
Assets retirement obligation   -    -    -    (250)   -    -    -    -    (250)
Depreciation, amortization and depletion   (571)   (1,047)   (698)   (246)   (459)   (173)   (491)   -    (3,685)
Merger of Ferrous   680    325    73    990    -    2    6    (136)   1,940 
Transfers   387    698    512    1,159    427    -    547    (3,730)   - 
Balance at June 30, 2020   28,842    30,185    10,095    8,789    12,730    2,076    6,898    8,629    108,244 
Cost   37,419    40,453    19,183    11,614    18,763    2,557    15,217    8,629    153,835 
Accumulated depreciation   (8,577)   (10,268)   (9,088)   (2,825)   (6,033)   (481)   (8,319)   -    (45,591)
Balance at June 30, 2020   28,842    30,185    10,095    8,789    12,730    2,076    6,898    8,629    108,244 

 

(i) Includes capitalized borrowing costs.

 

51

 

 

Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated
 

 

e)        Loans and borrowings

 

       Parent company 
       Current liabilities   Non-current liabilities 
   Average interest
rate (i)
   June 30, 2021   December 31,
2020
   June 30, 2021   December 31,
2020
 
Quoted in the secondary market:                         
Bonds   6.01%   -    -    2,603    2,704 
Eurobonds        -    -    -    4,783 
Debentures   10.48%   250    555    1,891    2,021 
Debt contracts in Brazil in:                         
R$, indexed to TJLP, TR, IPCA, IGP-M and CDI   9.29%   640    1,203    1,661    2,808 
R$, with fixed interest   2.76%   79    84    31    71 
Basket of currencies and bonds in US$ indexed to LIBOR   2.32%   168    232    -    58 
Debt contracts in the international market in:                         
US$, with variable interest   2.26%   626    871    8,266    7,405 
Others, with variable interest   4.09%   432    -    51    - 
Accrued charges        155    369    -    - 
Total        2,350    3,314    14,503    19,850 

 

(i) In order to determine the average interest rate for debt contracts with floating rates, the Company used the rate applicable as at June 30, 2021.

 

The future flows of debt payments (principal) are as follows:

 

   Parent company 
   Debt principal 
2021   851 
2022   3,438 
2023   1,422 
2024   5,003 
Between 2025 and 2029   1,879 
2030 onwards   4,105 
    16,698 

 

Reconciliation of debt to cash flows arising from financing activities

 

   Parent company 
   Quoted in the
secondary market
   Debt contracts in Brazil   Debt contracts on the
international market
   Total 
December 31, 2020   10,396    4,471    8,297    23,164 
Additions   -    -    1,633    1,633 
Repayments   (5,328)   (1,449)   (571)   (7,348)
Interest paid   (592)   (210)   (67)   (869)
Cash flow from financing activities   (5,920)   (1,659)   995    (6,584)
                     
Effect of exchange rate   (15)   (361)   68    (308)
Interest accretion   396    140    45    581 
Non-cash changes   381    (221)   113    273 
                     
June 30, 2021   4,857    2,591    9,405    16,853 

 

f)        Provisions

 

   Parent company 
   Current liabilities   Non-current liabilities 
   June 30, 2021   December 31, 2020   June 30, 2021   December 31, 2020 
Payroll, related charges and other remunerations   2,523    3,154    -    - 
Environmental obligations   400    419    798    583 
Asset retirement obligations   335    323    5,216    4,405 
Provisions for litigation   509    455    5,113    4,782 
Employee postretirement obligations   281    255    3,265    3,246 
Provisions   4,048    4,606    14,392    13,016 

 

52

 

 

Selected Notes to the Interim Financial Statements
Expressed in millions of Brazilian reais, unless otherwise stated
 

 

g)        Provisions for litigation

 

   Parent company 
   Tax litigation   Civil litigation   Labor litigation   Environmental
litigation
   Total of litigation
provision
 
Balance at December 31, 2020   2,410    1,090    1,687    50    5,237 
Additions and reversals, net   (7)   (4)   238    3    230 
Payments   -    (86)   (136)   (19)   (241)
Indexation and interest   16    38    129    2    185 
Merger (note 12)   79    125    4    3    211 
Balance at June 30, 2021   2,498    1,163    1,922    39    5,622 
Current liabilities   43    81    384    1    509 
Non-current liabilities   2,455    1,082    1,538    38    5,113 
    2,498    1,163    1,922    39    5,622 

 

   Parent company 
   Tax litigation   Civil litigation   Labor litigation   Environmental
litigation
   Total of litigation
provision
 
Balance at December 31, 2019   2,325    1,004    1,734    39    5,102 
Additions and reversals, net   87    42    75    7    211 
Payments   (56)   (30)   (158)   -    (244)
Indexation and interest   41    61    62    3    167 
Merger of Ferrous   1    3    3    2    9 
Balance at June 30, 2020   2,398    1,080    1,716    51    5,245 
Current liabilities   40    76    343    2    461 
Non-current liabilities   2,358    1,004    1,373    49    4,784 
    2,398    1,080    1,716    51    5,245 

 

h)        Contingent liabilities

 

   Parent company 
   June 30, 2021   December 31, 2020 
Tax litigations   39,803    32,902 
Civil litigations   6,713    5,522 
Labor litigations   2,776    2,846 
Environmental litigations   4,143    3,837 
Total   53,435    45,107 

 

i)        Income taxes

 

The total amount presented as income taxes in the income statement is reconciled to the rate established by law, as follows:

 

   Parent company 
   Six-month period ended June 30, 
   2021   2020 
Income before income taxes   88,498    3,334 
Income taxes at statutory rates - 34%   (30,089)   (1,134)
Adjustments that affect the basis of taxes:          
Tax incentives   8,219    2,011 
Equity results   8,022    (101)
Others   (3,991)   2,163 
Income taxes   (17,839)   2,939 

 

53

 

 

Signatures

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  Vale S.A.
  (Registrant)
     
  By: /s/ Ivan Fadel
Date: July 28, 2021   Head of Investor Relations

 

54