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VERSABANK
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Date: August 31, 2022
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By:
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/s/ Shawn Clarke
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Name: Shawn Clarke
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Title: Chief Financial Officer
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Exhibit
No.
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Description
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99.1
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99.2
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99.3
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99.4
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99.5
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99.6
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Exhibit 99.1

Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
July 31, 2022
(Unaudited)
VERSABANK
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
| (thousands of Canadian dollars) | ||||||||||||
| July 31 | October 31 | July 31 | ||||||||||
| As at | 2022 | 2021 | 2021 | |||||||||
| Assets | ||||||||||||
| Cash | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Securities (note 4) | ||||||||||||
| Loans, net of allowance for credit losses (note 5) | ||||||||||||
| Other assets (note 6) | ||||||||||||
| $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||
| Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity | ||||||||||||
| Deposits | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Subordinated notes payable (note 7) | ||||||||||||
| Other liabilities (note 8) | ||||||||||||
| Shareholders' equity: | ||||||||||||
| Share capital (note 9) | ||||||||||||
| Retained earnings | ||||||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | ( | ) | ||||||||||
| $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim Consolidated Financial Statements.
VERSABANK
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
| (thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) |
||||||||||||||||
| for the three months ended |
for the nine months ended |
|||||||||||||||
| July 31 |
July 31 |
July 31 |
July 31 |
|||||||||||||
| 2022 |
2021 |
2022 |
2021 |
|||||||||||||
| Interest income: |
||||||||||||||||
| Loans |
$ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Other |
||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense: |
||||||||||||||||
| Deposits and other |
||||||||||||||||
| Subordinated notes |
||||||||||||||||
| Net interest income |
||||||||||||||||
| Non-interest income |
||||||||||||||||
| Total revenue |
||||||||||||||||
| Provision for (recovery of) credit losses (note 5) |
( |
) | ||||||||||||||
| Non-interest expenses: |
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| Salaries and benefits |
||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative |
||||||||||||||||
| Premises and equipment |
||||||||||||||||
| Income before income taxes |
||||||||||||||||
| Income tax provision (note 10) |
||||||||||||||||
| Net income |
$ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||
| Items that may subsequently be reclassified to net income: Foreign exchange gain on translation of foreign operations |
||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive income |
$ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Basic and diluted income per common share (note 11) |
$ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Weighted average number of common shares outstanding |
||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim Consolidated Financial Statements.
VERSABANK
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)
| (thousands of Canadian dollars) |
||||||||||||||||
| for the three months ended |
for the nine months ended |
|||||||||||||||
| July 31 |
July 31 |
July 31 |
July 31 |
|||||||||||||
| 2022 |
2021 |
2022 |
2021 |
|||||||||||||
| Common shares (note 9): |
||||||||||||||||
| Balance, beginning and end of the period |
$ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Preferred shares (note 9): |
||||||||||||||||
| Series 1 preferred shares |
||||||||||||||||
| Balance, beginning and end of the period |
$ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Series 3 preferred shares |
||||||||||||||||
| Balance, beginning of the period |
$ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Redemption of preferred shares (note 9) |
( |
) | ||||||||||||||
| Balance, end of the period |
$ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Contributed surplus: |
||||||||||||||||
| Balance, beginning of the period |
$ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Fair value of stock-based compensation (note 9) |
||||||||||||||||
| Balance, end of the period |
$ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Total share capital |
$ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Retained earnings: |
||||||||||||||||
| Balance, beginning of the period |
$ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Transfer of transaction costs on redemption of Series 3, preferred shares (note 9) |
( |
) | ||||||||||||||
| Net income |
||||||||||||||||
| Dividends paid on common and preferred shares |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||
| Balance, end of the period |
$ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss): |
||||||||||||||||
| Balance, beginning of the period |
$ | $ | ( |
) | $ | $ | ||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss) |
||||||||||||||||
| Balance, end of the period |
$ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Total shareholders' equity |
$ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim Consolidated Financial Statements.
VERSABANK
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
| (thousands of Canadian dollars) | ||||||||
| for the nine months ended | ||||||||
| July 31 | July 31 | |||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | |||||||
| Cash provided by (used in): | ||||||||
| Operations: | ||||||||
| Net income | $ | $ | ||||||
| Adjustments to determine net cash flows: | ||||||||
| Items not involving cash: | ||||||||
| Provision for (recovery of) credit losses | ( | ) | ||||||
| Stock-based compensation | ||||||||
| Income tax provision | ||||||||
| Interest income | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Interest expense | ||||||||
| Amortization | ||||||||
| Accretion of discount on securities | ( | ) | ||||||
| Foreign exchange rate change on assets and liabilities | ||||||||
| Interest received | ||||||||
| Interest paid | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Income taxes paid | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Change in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
| Loans | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Deposits | ||||||||
| Change in other assets and liabilities | ||||||||
| ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||
| Purchase of investment: | ||||||||
| Acquisition of DBG, net of cash acquired | ( | ) | ||||||
| Purchase of securities (note 4) | ( | ) | ||||||
| Purchase of investment (note 6) | ( | ) | ||||||
| Purchase of property and equipment | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||
| Financing: | ||||||||
| Issuance of subordinated notes payable, net of issue costs (note 7) | ||||||||
| Redemption of preferred shares (note 9) | ( | ) | ||||||
| Repayment of loan assumed from DBG | ( | ) | ||||||
| Redemption of securitization liability | ( | ) | ||||||
| Dividends paid | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Repayment of lease obligations | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| ( | ) | |||||||
| Change in cash | ( | ) | ||||||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Cash, beginning of the period | ||||||||
| Cash, end of the period | $ | $ | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim Consolidated Financial Statements.
VERSABANK
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Three month & nine month periods ended July 31, 2022 and 2021
1. Reporting entity:
VersaBank (the “Bank”) operates as a Schedule I bank under the Bank Act (Canada) and is regulated by the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (“OSFI”). The Bank, whose shares trade on the Toronto Stock Exchange and NASDAQ Stock Exchange, provides commercial lending and banking services to select niche markets in Canada and the United States as well as cybersecurity services through the operations of its wholly owned subsidiary DRT Cyber Inc., (“DRTC”). The Bank’s management has established two reportable operating segments, those being Digital Banking and DRTC (cybersecurity services and banking and financial technology development). Details of the Bank’s segment reporting are set out in note 17.
The Bank is incorporated in Canada, and maintains its registered head office at Suite 2002, 140 Fullarton Street, London, Ontario, Canada, N6A 5P2.
2. Basis of preparation:
a) Statement of compliance:
These interim Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard (“IAS”) 34 – Interim Financial Reporting and do not include all of the information required for full annual financial statements. These interim Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Bank’s audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended October 31, 2021.
The interim Consolidated Financial Statements for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2022 and 2021 were approved by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors on August 29, 2022.
b) Basis of measurement:
These interim Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the investment in Canada Stablecorp Inc. which is measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (see note 6).
c) Functional and presentation currency:
These interim Consolidated Financial Statements are presented in Canadian dollars, which is the Bank’s functional currency. Functional currency is also determined for each of the Bank’s subsidiaries and items included in the interim financial statements of the subsidiaries are measured using their functional currency.
VERSABANK
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Three month & nine month periods ended July 31, 2022 and 2021
d) Use of estimates and judgements:
In preparing these interim Consolidated Financial Statements, management has exercised judgement and developed estimates in applying accounting policies and generating reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and income and expenses during the reporting periods. Significant judgement was applied in assessing significant changes in credit risk on financial assets and in the selection of relevant forward-looking information in assessing the Bank’s allowance for expected credit losses on its financial assets as described in note 5 – Loans. Estimates are applied in the determination of the allowance for expected credit losses on financial assets and the measurement of deferred income taxes. It is reasonably possible, on the basis of existing knowledge, that actual results may vary from that expected in the development of these estimates. This could result in material adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets and/or liabilities affected in the future.
Estimates were applied by management in determining the fair value of stock options granted in the first quarter of fiscal 2022 as described in note 9.
Available forward-looking information, including forecast macroeconomic indicator and industry performance trend data are influenced by a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the anticipation of continued monetary policy tightening and the effectiveness of same on mitigating inflation levels, consumers’ ability to service household debt at higher interest rates, the sustainability of a strong labour market and the effectiveness of low unemployment offsetting the impact of elevated inflation as well as geo-political risk derived from the crisis in Ukraine and the impact of the crisis on global supply chains. The dynamic nature of these macroeconomic influences and the trends exhibited by the available forward looking information derived from same results in the assumptions, judgements and estimates made by management in the preparation of these interim Consolidated Financial Statements being subject to some uncertainty.
Estimates and their underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are applied prospectively once they are known.
3. Significant accounting policies and future accounting changes:
The accounting policies applied by the Bank in these interim Consolidated Financial Statements are the same as those applied by the Bank as at and for the year ended October 31, 2021 and are detailed in note 3 of the Bank’s 2021 audited Consolidated Financial Statements. During the current year the Bank updated or incorporated the following significant accounting policies:
Segment reporting:
Effective the quarter ended January 31, 2022, the Bank is presenting segmented information in its Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with IFRS 8 Segment Reporting. The Bank’s management has established two reportable operating segments, those being Digital Banking and DRTC. Details of the Bank’s segment reporting are set out in note 17.
4. Securities:
During the quarter ended July 31, 2022, the Bank purchased a series of Government of Canada Treasury Bills for $
VERSABANK
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Three month & nine month periods ended July 31, 2022 and 2021
5. Loans:
The Bank organizes its lending portfolio into the following four broad asset categories: Point of Sale Loans and Leases, Commercial Real Estate Mortgages, Commercial Real Estate Loans, and Public Sector and Other Financing. These categories have been established in the Bank’s proprietary, internally developed asset management system and have been designed to catalogue individual lending assets as a function primarily of their key risk drivers, the nature of the underlying collateral, and the applicable market segment.
The Point-of-Sale Loans and Leases (“POS Financing”) asset category is comprised of Point of Sale Loan and Lease Receivables acquired from the Bank’s broad network of origination and servicing partners as well as Warehouse Loans that provide bridge financing to the Bank’s origination and servicing partners for the purpose of accumulating and seasoning practical volumes of individual loans and leases prior to the Bank purchasing the cashflow receivables derived from same.
The Commercial Real Estate Mortgages (“CRE Mortgages”) asset category is comprised of Commercial and Residential Construction Mortgages, Commercial Term Mortgages, Commercial Insured Mortgages and Land Mortgages. While all of these loans would be considered commercial loans or business-to-business loans, the underlying credit risk exposure is diversified across both the commercial and retail market segments, and further, the portfolio benefits from diversity in its underlying security in the form of a broad range of collateral properties.
The Commercial Real Estate Loans (“CRE Loans”) asset category is comprised primarily of Condominium Corporation Financing loans.
The Public Sector and Other Financing (“PSOF”) asset category is comprised primarily of Public Sector Loans and Leases, a small balance of Corporate Loans and Leases and Single Family Residential Conventional and Insured Mortgages.
VERSABANK
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Three month & nine month periods ended July 31, 2022 and 2021
a) Summary of loans and allowance for credit losses:
| (thousands of Canadian dollars) | ||||||||||||
| July 31 | October 31 | July 31 | ||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | 2021 | ||||||||||
| Point-of-sale loans and leases | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Commercial real estate mortgages | ||||||||||||
| Commercial real estate loans | ||||||||||||
| Public sector and other financing | ||||||||||||
| Allowance for credit losses | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||
| Accrued interest | ||||||||||||
| Total loans, net of allowance for credit losses | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
The following table provides a summary of loan amounts, expected credit loss allowance amounts, and expected loss rates by lending asset category:
| As at July 31, 2022 | As at October 31, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (thousands of Canadian dollars) | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Point-of-sale loans and leases | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ECL allowance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| EL % | % | % | % | % | % | % | % | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial real estate mortgages | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ECL allowance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| EL % | % | % | % | % | % | % | % | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial real estate loans | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ECL allowance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| EL % | % | % | % | % | % | % | % | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Public sector and other financing | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ECL allowance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| EL % | % | % | % | % | % | % | % | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total loans | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total ECL allowance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total EL % | % | % | % | % | % | % | % | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Bank’s maximum exposure to credit risk is the carrying value of its financial assets. The Bank holds security against the majority of its loans in the form of mortgage interests over property, other registered securities over assets, guarantees or cash reserves on loan and lease receivables included in the POS Financing portfolio (see note 8).
Allowance for Credit Losses
The Bank must maintain an allowance for expected credit losses (“ECL”) that is adequate, in management’s opinion, to absorb all credit related losses in the Bank’s lending and treasury portfolios. Under IFRS 9 the Bank’s ECL is estimated using the expected credit loss methodology and is comprised of expected credit losses recognized on both performing loans, and non-performing, or impaired loans even if no actual loss event has occurred.
VERSABANK
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Three month & nine month periods ended July 31, 2022 and 2021
Assessment of significant increase in credit risk (“SICR”)
At each reporting date, the Bank assesses whether or not there has been a SICR for loans since initial recognition by comparing, at the reporting date, the risk of default occurring over the remaining expected life against the risk of default at initial recognition.
SICR is a function of the loan’s internal risk rating assignment, internal watchlist status, loan review status and delinquency status which are updated as necessary in response to changes including, but not limited to, changes in macroeconomic and/or market conditions, changes in a borrower’s credit risk profile, and changes in the strength of the underlying security, including guarantor status, if a guarantor exists.
Quantitative models may not always be able to capture all reasonable and supportable information that may indicate a SICR. As a result, qualitative factors may be considered to supplement such a gap.
Examples include but are not limited to changes in adjudication criteria for a particular group of borrowers or asset categories or changes in portfolio composition as well as changes in Canadian and U.S. macroeconomic trends attributable to changes in monetary policy, inflation, employment rates, consumer behaviour and geo-political risks.
Expected credit loss model - Estimation of expected credit losses
Expected credit losses are an estimate of a loan’s expected cash shortfalls discounted at the effective interest rate, where a cash shortfall is the difference between the contractual cash flows that are due to the Bank and the cash flows that the Bank actually expects to receive.
Forward-Looking Information
The Bank incorporates the impact of future economic conditions, or more specifically forward-looking information into the estimation of expected credit losses at the credit risk parameter level. This is accomplished via the credit risk parameter models and proxy datasets that the Bank utilizes to develop probability of default (“PD”), and loss given default (“LGD”), term structure forecasts for its loans. The Bank has sourced credit risk modeling systems and forecast macroeconomic scenario data from Moody’s Analytics, a third-party service provider for the purpose of computing forward-looking credit risk parameters under multiple macroeconomic scenarios that consider both market-wide and idiosyncratic factors and influences. These systems are used in conjunction with the Bank’s internally developed ECL models. Given that the Bank has experienced very limited historical losses and, therefore, does not have available statistically significant loss data inventory for use in developing internal, forward looking expected credit loss trends, the use of unbiased, third-party forward-looking credit risk parameter modeling systems is particularly important for the Bank in the context of the estimation of expected credit losses.
VERSABANK
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Three month & nine month periods ended July 31, 2022 and 2021
The Bank utilizes macroeconomic indicator data derived from multiple macroeconomic scenarios in order to mitigate volatility in the estimation of expected credit losses, as well as to satisfy the IFRS 9 requirement that future economic conditions are to be based on an unbiased, probability-weighted assessment of possible future outcomes. More specifically, the macroeconomic indicators set out in the macroeconomic scenarios are used as inputs for the credit risk parameter models utilized by the Bank to sensitize the individual PD and LGD term structure forecasts to the respective macroeconomic trajectory set out in each of the scenarios (see Expected Credit Loss Sensitivity below). Currently the Bank utilizes upside, downside and baseline forecast macroeconomic scenarios, and assigns discrete weights to each for use in the estimation of its reported ECL. The Bank has also applied expert credit judgement, where appropriate, to reflect, amongst other items, uncertainty in the Canadian and U.S. macroeconomic environments.
The macroeconomic indicator data utilized by the Bank for the purpose of sensitizing PD and LGD term structure data to forward economic conditions include, but are not limited to: GDP, the national unemployment rate, long term interest rates, the consumer price index, the S&P/TSX Index and the price of oil. These specific macroeconomic indicators were selected in an attempt to ensure that the spectrum of fundamental macroeconomic influences on the key drivers of the credit risk profile of the Bank’s balance sheet, including: corporate, consumer and real estate market dynamics; corporate, consumer and SME borrower performance; geography; as well as collateral value volatility, are appropriately captured and incorporated into the Bank’s forward macroeconomic sensitivity analysis.
Key assumptions driving the base case macroeconomic forecast trends this quarter include: the Bank of Canada (“BoC”) continues to tighten monetary policy into early 2023; consumer spending remains somewhat stable as a strong labour market and higher wages effectively offset the impact of higher interest rates and elevated inflation; the housing market continues to cool attributable to higher interest rates dampening demand and home values continuing to decline through 2022; supply-chain challenges dissipate as demand for durable goods moderates and more wide-spread vaccination against COVID-19 supports a broader, sustainable re-opening; and, only limited public health restrictions are imposed, even with the continued emergence of new COVID-19 variants.
Management developed ECL estimates using credit risk parameter term structure forecasts sensitized to individual baseline, upside and downside forecast macroeconomic scenarios, each weighted at 100%, and subsequently computed the variance of each to the Bank’s reported ECL as at July 31, 2022 in order to assess the alignment of the Bank’s reported ECL with the Bank’s credit risk profile, and further, to assess the scope, depth and ultimate effectiveness of the credit risk mitigation strategies that the Bank has applied to its lending portfolios (see Expected Credit Loss Sensitivity below).
VERSABANK
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Three month & nine month periods ended July 31, 2022 and 2021
Expected Credit Loss Sensitivity:
The following table presents the sensitivity of the Bank’s estimated ECL to a range of individual macroeconomic scenarios, that in isolation may not reflect the Bank’s actual expected ECL exposure, as well as the variance of each to the Bank’s reported ECL as at July 31, 2022:
| (thousands of Canadian dollars) | ||||||||||||||||
| Reported | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | ||||||||||
| ECL | Upside | Baseline | Downside | |||||||||||||
| Allowance for expected credit losses | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Variance from reported ECL | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| Variance from reported ECL (%) | ( | %) | ( | %) | % | |||||||||||
The ECL model requires the recognition of credit losses based on 12 months of expected losses for performing loans which is reflected in the Bank’s Stage 1 grouping. The Bank recognizes a lifetime expected losses on loans that have experienced a significant increase in credit risk since origination which is reflected in the Bank’s Stage 2 grouping. Impaired loans require recognition of lifetime losses and is reflected in Stage 3 grouping.
The determination of a significant increase in credit risk is a function primarily of loan product type and the associated risk profile of same. The principal factors considered in making this determination include relative changes in the Bank’s internal risk rating assignment, the loan’s watchlist status, and the loan’s delinquency status. Notwithstanding the above, the assessment of a significant increase in credit risk will require experienced credit judgement.
VERSABANK
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Three month & nine month periods ended July 31, 2022 and 2021
The following table provides a reconciliation of the Bank’s ECL allowance by lending asset category for the three months ended July 31, 2022:
| (thousands of Canadian dollars) | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total | ||||||||||||
| Point-of-sale loans and leases | ||||||||||||||||
| Balance at beginning of period | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Transfer in (out) to Stage 1 | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Transfer in (out) to Stage 2 | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Transfer in (out) to Stage 3 | ||||||||||||||||
| Net remeasurement of loss allowance | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Loan originations | ||||||||||||||||
| Derecognitions and maturities | ||||||||||||||||
| Provision for (recovery of) credit losses | ||||||||||||||||
| Write-offs | ||||||||||||||||
| Recoveries | ||||||||||||||||
| Balance at end of period | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Commercial real estate mortgages | ||||||||||||||||
| Balance at beginning of period | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Transfer in (out) to Stage 1 | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Transfer in (out) to Stage 2 | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Transfer in (out) to Stage 3 | ||||||||||||||||
| Net remeasurement of loss allowance | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Loan originations | ||||||||||||||||
| Derecognitions and maturities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||
| Provision for (recovery of) credit losses | ||||||||||||||||
| Write-offs | ||||||||||||||||
| Recoveries | ||||||||||||||||
| Balance at end of period | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Commercial real estate loans | ||||||||||||||||
| Balance at beginning of period | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Transfer in (out) to Stage 1 | ||||||||||||||||
| Transfer in (out) to Stage 2 | ||||||||||||||||
| Transfer in (out) to Stage 3 | ||||||||||||||||
| Net remeasurement of loss allowance | ||||||||||||||||
| Loan originations | ||||||||||||||||
| Derecognitions and maturities | ||||||||||||||||
| Provision for (recovery of) credit losses | ||||||||||||||||
| Write-offs | ||||||||||||||||
| Recoveries | ||||||||||||||||
| Balance at end of period | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Public sector and other financing | ||||||||||||||||
| Balance at beginning of period | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Transfer in (out) to Stage 1 | ||||||||||||||||
| Transfer in (out) to Stage 2 | ||||||||||||||||
| Transfer in (out) to Stage 3 | ||||||||||||||||
| Net remeasurement of loss allowance | ||||||||||||||||
| Loan originations | ||||||||||||||||
| Derecognitions and maturities | ||||||||||||||||
| Provision for (recovery of) credit losses | ||||||||||||||||
| Write-offs | ||||||||||||||||
| Recoveries | ||||||||||||||||
| Balance at end of period | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Total balance at end of period | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
VERSABANK
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Three month & nine month periods ended July 31, 2022 and 2021
The following table provides a reconciliation of the Bank’s ECL allowance by lending asset category for the three months ended July 31, 2021:
| (thousands of Canadian dollars) | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total | ||||||||||||
| Point-of-sale loans and leases | ||||||||||||||||
| Balance at beginning of period | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Transfer in (out) to Stage 1 | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Transfer in (out) to Stage 2 | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Transfer in (out) to Stage 3 | ||||||||||||||||
| Net remeasurement of loss allowance | ||||||||||||||||
| Loan originations | ||||||||||||||||
| Derecognitions and maturities | ||||||||||||||||
| Provision for (recovery of) credit losses | ||||||||||||||||
| Write-offs | ||||||||||||||||
| Recoveries | ||||||||||||||||
| Balance at end of period | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Commercial real estate mortgages | ||||||||||||||||
| Balance at beginning of period | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Transfer in (out) to Stage 1 | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Transfer in (out) to Stage 2 | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Transfer in (out) to Stage 3 | ||||||||||||||||
| Net remeasurement of loss allowance | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Loan originations | ||||||||||||||||
| Derecognitions and maturities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| Provision for (recovery of) credit losses | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Write-offs | ||||||||||||||||
| Recoveries | ||||||||||||||||
| Balance at end of period | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Commercial real estate loans | ||||||||||||||||
| Balance at beginning of period | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Transfer in (out) to Stage 1 | ||||||||||||||||
| Transfer in (out) to Stage 2 | ||||||||||||||||
| Transfer in (out) to Stage 3 | ||||||||||||||||
| Net remeasurement of loss allowance | ||||||||||||||||
| Loan originations | ||||||||||||||||
| Derecognitions and maturities | ||||||||||||||||
| Provision for (recovery of) credit losses | ||||||||||||||||
| Write-offs | ||||||||||||||||
| Recoveries | ||||||||||||||||
| Balance at end of period | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Public sector and other financing | ||||||||||||||||
| Balance at beginning of period | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Transfer in (out) to Stage 1 | ||||||||||||||||
| Transfer in (out) to Stage 2 | ||||||||||||||||
| Transfer in (out) to Stage 3 | ||||||||||||||||
| Net remeasurement of loss allowance | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| Loan originations | ||||||||||||||||
| Derecognitions and maturities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| Provision for (recovery of) credit losses | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| Write-offs | ||||||||||||||||
| Recoveries | ||||||||||||||||
| Balance at end of period | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Total balance at end of period | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
VERSABANK
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Three month & nine month periods ended July 31, 2022 and 2021
The following table provides a reconciliation of the Bank’s ECL allowance by lending asset category for the nine months ended July 31, 2022:
| (thousands of Canadian dollars) | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total | ||||||||||||
| Point-of-sale loans and leases | ||||||||||||||||
| Balance at beginning of period | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Transfer in (out) to Stage 1 | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Transfer in (out) to Stage 2 | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Transfer in (out) to Stage 3 | ||||||||||||||||
| Net remeasurement of loss allowance | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Loan originations | ||||||||||||||||
| Derecognitions and maturities | ||||||||||||||||
| Provision for (recovery of) credit losses | ||||||||||||||||
| Write-offs | ||||||||||||||||
| Recoveries | ||||||||||||||||
| Balance at end of period | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Commercial real estate mortgages | ||||||||||||||||
| Balance at beginning of period | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Transfer in (out) to Stage 1 | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Transfer in (out) to Stage 2 | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Transfer in (out) to Stage 3 | ||||||||||||||||
| Net remeasurement of loss allowance | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||
| Loan originations | ||||||||||||||||
| Derecognitions and maturities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||
| Provision for (recovery of) credit losses | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||
| Write-offs | ||||||||||||||||
| Recoveries | ||||||||||||||||
| Balance at end of period | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Commercial real estate loans | ||||||||||||||||
| Balance at beginning of period | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Transfer in (out) to Stage 1 | ||||||||||||||||
| Transfer in (out) to Stage 2 | ||||||||||||||||
| Transfer in (out) to Stage 3 | ||||||||||||||||
| Net remeasurement of loss allowance | ||||||||||||||||
| Loan originations | ||||||||||||||||
| Derecognitions and maturities | ||||||||||||||||
| Provision for (recovery of) credit losses | ||||||||||||||||
| Write-offs | ||||||||||||||||
| Recoveries | ||||||||||||||||
| Balance at end of period | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Public sector and other financing | ||||||||||||||||
| Balance at beginning of period | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Transfer in (out) to Stage 1 | ||||||||||||||||
| Transfer in (out) to Stage 2 | ||||||||||||||||
| Transfer in (out) to Stage 3 | ||||||||||||||||
| Net remeasurement of loss allowance | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Loan originations | ||||||||||||||||
| Derecognitions and maturities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| Provision for (recovery of) credit losses | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Write-offs | ||||||||||||||||
| Recoveries | ||||||||||||||||
| Balance at end of period | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Total balance at end of period | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
VERSABANK
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Three month & nine month periods ended July 31, 2022 and 2021
The following table provides a reconciliation of the Bank’s ECL allowance by lending asset category for the nine months ended July 31, 2021:
| (thousands of Canadian dollars) | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | Total | ||||||||||||
| Point-of-sale loans and leases | ||||||||||||||||
| Balance at beginning of period | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Transfer in (out) to Stage 1 | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Transfer in (out) to Stage 2 | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Transfer in (out) to Stage 3 | ||||||||||||||||
| Net remeasurement of loss allowance | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Loan originations | ||||||||||||||||
| Derecognitions and maturities | ||||||||||||||||
| Provision for (recovery of) credit losses | ||||||||||||||||
| Write-offs | ||||||||||||||||
| Recoveries | ||||||||||||||||
| Balance at end of period | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Commercial real estate mortgages | ||||||||||||||||
| Balance at beginning of period | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Transfer in (out) to Stage 1 | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Transfer in (out) to Stage 2 | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Transfer in (out) to Stage 3 | ||||||||||||||||
| Net remeasurement of loss allowance | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| Loan originations | ||||||||||||||||
| Derecognitions and maturities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||
| Provision for (recovery of) credit losses | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Write-offs | ||||||||||||||||
| Recoveries | ||||||||||||||||
| Balance at end of period | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Commercial real estate loans | ||||||||||||||||
| Balance at beginning of period | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Transfer in (out) to Stage 1 | ||||||||||||||||
| Transfer in (out) to Stage 2 | ||||||||||||||||
| Transfer in (out) to Stage 3 | ||||||||||||||||
| Net remeasurement of loss allowance | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| Loan originations | ||||||||||||||||
| Derecognitions and maturities | ||||||||||||||||
| Provision for (recovery of) credit losses | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| Write-offs | ||||||||||||||||
| Recoveries | ||||||||||||||||
| Balance at end of period | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Public sector and other financing | ||||||||||||||||
| Balance at beginning of period | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Transfer in (out) to Stage 1 | ||||||||||||||||
| Transfer in (out) to Stage 2 | ||||||||||||||||
| Transfer in (out) to Stage 3 | ||||||||||||||||
| Net remeasurement of loss allowance | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| Loan originations | ||||||||||||||||
| Derecognitions and maturities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||
| Provision for (recovery of) credit losses | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||
| Write-offs | ||||||||||||||||
| Recoveries | ||||||||||||||||
| Balance at end of period | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Total balance at end of period | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
VERSABANK
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Three month & nine month periods ended July 31, 2022 and 2021
b) Impaired loans:
At July 31, 2022, the Bank held three impaired loans totalling $
| 6. | Other assets: |
| (thousands of Canadian dollars) | ||||||||||||
| July 31 | October 31 | July 31 | ||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | 2021 | ||||||||||
| Accounts receivable | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other | ||||||||||||
| Property and equipment | ||||||||||||
| Right-of-use assets | ||||||||||||
| Deferred income tax asset | ||||||||||||
| Investment | ||||||||||||
| Goodwill | ||||||||||||
| Intangible assets | ||||||||||||
| $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||
| 7. | Subordinated notes payable: |
| (thousands of Canadian dollars) | ||||||||||||
| July 31 | October 31 | July 31 | ||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | 2021 | ||||||||||
| year term, unsecured, non-viability contingent capital compliant, subordinated notes payable, principal amount of $ million, $ is held by related party (note 13), effective interest rate of %, maturing . | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
| year term, unsecured, non-viability contingent capital compliant, subordinated notes payable, principal amount of USD $ million, effective interest rate of %, maturing . | ||||||||||||
| $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||
VERSABANK
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Three month & nine month periods ended July 31, 2022 and 2021
| 8. | Other liabilities: |
| (thousands of Canadian dollars) | ||||||||||||
| July 31 | October 31 | July 31 | ||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | 2021 | ||||||||||
| Accounts payable and other | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Current income tax liability | ||||||||||||
| Deferred income tax liability | ||||||||||||
| Lease obligations | ||||||||||||
| Cash collateral and amounts held in escrow | ||||||||||||
| Cash reserves on loan and lease receivables | ||||||||||||
| $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||
| 9. | Share capital: |
a) Common shares:
At July 31, 2022, there were
b) Preferred shares:
At July 31, 2022, there were
On April 30, 2021, the Bank redeemed all of its
c) Stock options
Under the Bank’s stock option plan, the Bank will grant, to eligible participants, options for the Bank’s common shares on a periodic basis. As per the Bank’s current stock option plan all options issued have a year term and vest over a year period. At July 31, 2022, the Bank was authorized to issue
Stock option transactions during the three and nine month periods ended July 31, 2022 and 2021:
| for the three months ended | for the nine months ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| July 31, 2022 | July 31, 2021 | July 31, 2022 | July 31, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Number of | average | Number of | average | Number of | average | Number of | average | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| options | exercise price | options | exercise price | options | exercise price | options | exercise price | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Outstanding, beginning of period | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Granted | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Exercised | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Forfeired/cancelled | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Expired | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Outstanding, end of period | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
VERSABANK
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Three month & nine month periods ended July 31, 2022 and 2021
For the three and nine month periods ended July 31, 2022, the Bank recognized $
| 10. | Income tax provision: |
Income tax provision for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2022 was $
| 11. | Income per common share: |
| (thousands of Canadian dollars) | ||||||||||||||||
| for the three months ended | for the nine months ended | |||||||||||||||
| July 31 | July 31 | July 31 | July 31 | |||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Less: dividends on preferred shares | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Weighted average number of common shares outstanding | ||||||||||||||||
| Income per common share: | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Common shares associated with the Series 1 NVCC preferred shares are contingently issuable shares and would only have a dilutive impact upon issuance.
VERSABANK
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Three month & nine month periods ended July 31, 2022 and 2021
| 12. | Commitments and contingencies: |
The amount of credit related commitments represents the maximum amount of additional credit that the Bank could be obligated to extend.
| (thousands of Canadian dollars) | ||||||||||||
| July 31 | October 31 | July 31 | ||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | 2021 | ||||||||||
| Loan commitments | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
| Letters of credit | ||||||||||||
| $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||
| 13. | Related party transactions: |
The Bank’s Board of Directors and Senior Executive Officers represent key management personnel and are related parties. At July 31, 2022, amounts due from these related parties totalled $
| 14. | Capital management: |
a) Overview:
The Bank’s policy is to maintain a strong capital base in order to retain investor, creditor and market confidence as well as to support the future growth and development of the business. The impact of the level of capital held on shareholders’ return is an important consideration and the Bank recognizes the need to maintain a balance between the higher returns that may be possible with greater leverage and the advantages and security that may be afforded by a more robust capital position.
OSFI sets and monitors capital requirements for the Bank. Capital is managed in accordance with policies and plans that are regularly reviewed and approved by the Board of Directors and that take into account, amongst other items, forecasted capital requirements and current and anticipated financial market conditions.
VERSABANK
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Three month & nine month periods ended July 31, 2022 and 2021
Our objectives with respect to regulatory capital are to maintain adequate capital levels for the Bank to be considered well capitalized, protect consumer deposits and provide capacity to support organic growth as well as to capitalize on strategic opportunities that do not otherwise require accessing the public capital markets, all the while providing a satisfactory return to shareholders. The Bank’s regulatory capital is comprised of share capital, retained earnings and unrealized gains and losses on fair value through other comprehensive income securities (Common Equity Tier 1 capital), preferred shares (Additional Tier 1 capital) and subordinated notes (Tier 2 capital).
The Bank monitors its capital adequacy and related capital ratios on a daily basis and has policies setting internal targets and thresholds for its capital ratios. These capital ratios consist of the leverage ratio and the risk-based capital ratios.
The Bank makes use of the Standardized Approach for credit risk as prescribed by OSFI, and therefore, may include eligible ECL allowance amounts in its Tier 2 capital, up to a maximum of
During the period ended July 31, 2022, there were no material changes in the Bank’s management of capital.
| b) | Risk-Based Capital Ratios: |
The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision has published the Basel III rules on capital adequacy and liquidity (“Basel III”). OSFI requires that all Canadian banks must comply with the Basel III standards on an “all-in” basis for the purpose of determining their risk-based capital ratios. Required minimum regulatory capital ratios are a
OSFI also requires banks to measure capital adequacy in accordance with guidelines for determining risk adjusted capital and risk-weighted assets including off-balance sheet credit instruments as specified in the Basel III regulations. Based on the deemed credit risk for each type of asset, both on and off-balance sheet assets of the Bank are assigned a weighting ranging between 0% to 150% to determine the Bank’s risk weighted equivalent assets and its risk-based capital ratios.
VERSABANK
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Three month & nine month periods ended July 31, 2022 and 2021
The Bank’s risk-based capital ratios are calculated as follows:
| (thousands of Canadian dollars) | ||||||||
| July 31 | October 31 | |||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | |||||||
| "Transitional" | ||||||||
| & "All in" | "All in" | |||||||
| Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital | ||||||||
| Directly issued qualifying common share capital | $ | $ | ||||||
| Retained earnings | ||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income | ( | ) | ||||||
| CET1 before regulatory adjustments | ||||||||
| Regulatory adjustments applied to CET1 | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Common Equity Tier 1 capital | $ | $ | ||||||
| Additional Tier 1 capital | ||||||||
| Directly issued qualifying Additional Tier 1 instruments | $ | $ | ||||||
| Total Tier 1 capital | $ | $ | ||||||
| Tier 2 capital | ||||||||
| Directly issued Tier 2 capital instruments | $ | $ | ||||||
| Tier 2 capital before regulatory adjustments | ||||||||
| Eligible stage 1 and stage 2 allowance | ||||||||
| Total Tier 2 capital | $ | $ | ||||||
| Total regulatory capital | $ | $ | ||||||
| Total risk-weighted assets | $ | $ | ||||||
| Capital ratios | ||||||||
| CET1 capital ratio | % | % | ||||||
| Tier 1 capital ratio | % | % | ||||||
| Total capital ratio | % | % | ||||||
As at July 31, 2022 and October 31, 2021, the Bank exceeded all of the minimum Basel III regulatory capital requirements prescribed by OSFI.
VERSABANK
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Three month & nine month periods ended July 31, 2022 and 2021
| c) | Leverage Ratio: |
The leverage ratio, which is prescribed under the Basel III Accord, is a supplementary measure to the risk-based capital requirements and is defined as the ratio of Tier 1 capital to the Bank’s total exposures. The Basel III minimum leverage ratio is
| (thousands of Canadian dollars) | ||||||||
| July 31 | October 31 | |||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | |||||||
| "Transitional" | ||||||||
| & "All in" | "All in" | |||||||
| On-balance sheet assets | $ | $ | ||||||
| Assets amounts adjusted in determining the Basel III Tier 1 capital | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Total on-balance sheet exposures | ||||||||
| Total off-balance sheet exposure at gross notional amount | $ | $ | ||||||
| Adjustments for conversion to credit equivalent amount | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Total off-balance sheet exposures | ||||||||
| Tier 1 capital | ||||||||
| Total exposures | ||||||||
| Leverage ratio | % | % | ||||||
As at July 31, 2022 and October 31, 2021, the Bank was in compliance with the leverage ratio prescribed by OSFI.
VERSABANK
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Three month & nine month periods ended July 31, 2022 and 2021
| 15. | Interest rate risk position: |
The Bank is subject to interest rate risk which is the risk that a movement in interest rates could negatively impact net interest margin, net interest income and the economic value of assets, liabilities and shareholders’ equity. The following table provides the duration difference between the Bank’s assets and liabilities and the potential after-tax impact of a 100 basis point shift in interest rates on the Bank’s earnings during a 12 month period as well as the potential after-tax impact of a 100 basis point shift in interest rates on the Bank’s shareholders’ equity over a 60 month period if no remedial actions are taken.
| (thousands of Canadian dollars) | ||||||||||||||||
| July 31, 2022 | October 31, 2021 | |||||||||||||||
| Increase 100 bps | Decrease 100 bps | Increase 100 bps | Decrease 100 bps | |||||||||||||
| Increase (decrease): | ||||||||||||||||
| Impact on projected net interest income during a 12 month period | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Impact on reported equity during a 60 month period | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Duration difference between assets and liabilities (months) | ||||||||||||||||
VERSABANK
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Three month & nine month periods ended July 31, 2022 and 2021
| 16. | Fair Value of Financial Instruments: |
Fair values are based on management’s best estimates of market conditions and valuation policies at a certain point in time. The estimates are subjective and involve particular assumptions and matters of judgement and as such, may not be reflective of future fair values. The Bank’s loans and deposits lack an available market as they are not typically exchanged and, therefore, the book value of these instruments are not necessarily representative of amounts realizable upon immediate settlement. See note 19 of the October 31, 2021 audited Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on fair values.
| (thousands of Canadian dollars) | ||||||||||||||||
| As at | July 31, 2022 | October 31, 2021 | ||||||||||||||
| Book | Fair | Book | Fair | |||||||||||||
| (thousands of Canadian dollars) | Value | Value | Value | Value | ||||||||||||
| Assets | ||||||||||||||||
| Cash | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Securities | ||||||||||||||||
| Loans | ||||||||||||||||
| Other financial assets | ||||||||||||||||
| Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||
| Deposits | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Subordinated notes payable | ||||||||||||||||
| Other financial liabilities | ||||||||||||||||
| 17. | Operating Segmentation: |
The Bank has established
Digital Banking – The Bank employs a business-to-business model using its proprietary financial technology to address underserved segments in the Canadian and U.S. banking markets. VersaBank obtains its deposits and provides the majority of its loans and leases electronically via innovative deposit and lending solutions for financial intermediaries.
DRTC (cybersecurity services and banking and financial technology development) - Leveraging its internally developed IT security software and capabilities, VersaBank established a wholly-owned subsidiary, DRT Cyber Inc. to pursue significant large-market opportunities in cybersecurity and develop innovative solutions to address the rapidly growing volume of cyber threats challenging financial institutions, multi-national corporations and government entities.
The basis for the determination of the reportable segments is a function primarily of the systematic, consistent process employed by our chief operating decision maker, the Chief Executive Officer, and the Chief Financial Officer in reviewing and interpreting the operations and performance of each segment. The accounting policies applied to these segments are consistent with those employed in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements, as disclosed in note 3 of the Bank’s 2021 audited Consolidated Financial Statements.
VERSABANK
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Three month & nine month periods ended July 31, 2022 and 2021
Performance is measured based on segment net income, as included in the Bank’s internal management reporting. Management has determined that this measure is the most relevant in evaluating segment results and in the allocation of resources.
Following is information regarding the results of each reportable operating segment as at and for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2022 and 2021:
| (thousands of Canadian dollars) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| for the three months ended | July 31, 2022 | July 31, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Digital | DRTC | Eliminations/ | Consolidated | Digital | DRTC | Eliminations/ | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Banking | Adjustments | Banking | Adjustments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net interest income | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-interest income | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total revenue | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Provision for (recovery of) credit losses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-interest expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Salaries and benefits | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Premises and equipment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) before income taxes | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax provision | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total assets | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total liabilities | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (thousands of Canadian dollars) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| for the nine months ended | July 31, 2022 | July 31, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Digital | DRTC | Eliminations/ | Consolidated | Digital | DRTC | Eliminations/ | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Banking | Adjustments | Banking | Adjustments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net interest income | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-interest income | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total revenue | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Provision for (recovery of) credit losses | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-interest expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Salaries and benefits | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Premises and equipment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) before income taxes | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax provision | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total assets | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total liabilities | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||
The Bank has operations in the US, through both its Digital Banking and DRTC businesses, however as at July 31, 2022 substantially all of the Bank’s earnings and assets are based in Canada.
VERSABANK
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Three month & nine month periods ended July 31, 2022 and 2021
| 18. | Acquisition: |
On June 14, 2022, VersaBank signed a definitive agreement to acquire Minnesota-based Stearns Bank Holdingford, N.A. (“SBH”), a privately held, wholly owned subsidiary of Stearns Financial Services Inc. (“SFSI”) based in St. Cloud, Minnesota, for an estimated USD $
| 19. | Comparative balances: |
Certain comparative balances have been reclassified to conform with the financial statement presentation adopted in the current period.
| 20. | Subsequent event: |
On August 5, 2022, the Bank received approval from the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) to proceed with a Normal Course Issuer Bid (“NCIB”) for its common shares. Pursuant to the NCIB, VersaBank may purchase for cancellation up to
As of August 10, 2022, the public float comprised
The purchases may commence on August 17, 2022 and will terminate on August 16, 2023, or such earlier date as VersaBank may complete its purchases pursuant to the NCIB. The purchases will be made by VersaBank through the facilities of the TSX and alternate trading systems and in accordance with the rules of the TSX or such alternate trading systems, as applicable, and the prices that VersaBank will pay for any Common Shares will be the market price of such shares at the time of acquisition. VersaBank will make no purchases of Common Shares other than open market purchases. All shares purchased under the NCIB will be cancelled.
Exhibit 99.2
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
This management’s discussion and analysis (“MD&A”) of operations and financial condition for the third quarter of fiscal 2022, dated August 29, 2022, should be read in conjunction with the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for the period ended July 31, 2022, which have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). This MD&A should also be read in conjunction with VersaBank’s MD&A and Audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended October 31, 2021, which are available on VersaBank’s website at www.versabank.com, SEDAR at www.sedar.com and EDGAR at https://www.sec.gov/edgar.shtml. Except as discussed below, all other factors discussed and referred to in the MD&A for the year ended October 31, 2021, remain substantially unchanged. All currency amounts in this document are in Canadian dollars unless otherwise indicated.
| Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements | 2 |
| About VersaBank | 3 |
| Overview of Performance | 4 |
| Selected Financial Highlights | 7 |
| Business Outlook | 8 |
| Financial Review – Earnings | 12 |
| Financial Review – Balance Sheet | 18 |
| Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements | 29 |
| Related Party Transactions | 29 |
| Capital Management and Capital Resources | 30 |
| Results of Operating Segments | 32 |
| Summary of Quarterly Results | 34 |
| Subsequent event | 34 |
| Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures | 35 |
| Significant Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates and Judgements | 37 |
| Controls and Procedures | 37 |
| VersaBank – Q3 2022 MD&A | 1 |
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
VersaBank’s public communications often include written or oral forward-looking statements. Statements of this type are included in this document, and may be included in other filings and with Canadian securities regulators or the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or in other communications. All such statements are made pursuant to the “safe harbor” provisions of, and are intended to be forward-looking statements under, the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and any applicable Canadian securities legislation. The statements in this management’s discussion and analysis that relate to the future are forward-looking statements. By their very nature, forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties, both general and specific, many of which are out of VersaBank’s control. Risks exist that predictions, forecasts, projections and other forward-looking statements will not be achieved. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements as a number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from the plans, objectives, expectations, estimates and intentions expressed in such forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to, the strength of the Canadian and U.S. economy in general and the strength of the local economies within Canada and the U.S. in which VersaBank conducts operations; the effects of changes in monetary and fiscal policy, including changes in interest rate policies of the Bank of Canada and the U.S. Federal Reserve; global commodity prices; the effects of competition in the markets in which VersaBank operates; inflation; capital market fluctuations; the timely development and introduction of new products in receptive markets; the impact of changes in the laws and regulations pertaining to financial services; changes in tax laws; technological changes; unexpected judicial or regulatory proceedings; unexpected changes in consumer spending and savings habits; the impact of wars or conflicts including the crisis in Ukraine and the impact of the crisis on global supply chains; the impact of new variants of COVID-19; and VersaBank’s anticipation of and success in managing the risks implicated by the foregoing. For a detailed discussion of certain key factors that may affect VersaBank’s future results, please see VersaBank’s annual MD&A for the year ended October 31, 2021.
The foregoing list of important factors is not exhaustive. When relying on forward-looking statements to make decisions, investors and others should carefully consider the foregoing factors and other uncertainties and potential events. The forward-looking information contained in the management’s discussion and analysis is presented to assist VersaBank shareholders and others in understanding VersaBank’s financial position and may not be appropriate for any other purposes. Except as required by securities law, VersaBank does not undertake to update any forward-looking statement that is contained in this management’s discussion and analysis or made from time to time by VersaBank or on its behalf.
| VersaBank – Q3 2022 MD&A | 2 |
About VersaBank
VersaBank (the “Bank”) adopted an electronic branchless model in 1993, becoming the world’s first branchless financial institution. It holds a Canadian Schedule 1 chartered bank licence and obtains its deposits and the majority of its loans and leases digitally. In addition to its core Digital Banking operations, VersaBank has established cybersecurity services and banking and financial technology development operations through its wholly owned subsidiary, DRT Cyber Inc. (“DRTC”). VersaBank’s Common Shares trade on the Toronto Stock Exchange and Nasdaq under the symbol VBNK. Its Series 1 Preferred Shares trade on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol VBNK.PR.A.
VersaBank is focused on increasing earnings by concentrating on underserved markets that support more attractive pricing for its products, leveraging existing distribution channels to deliver its financial products to these chosen markets and expanding its diverse deposit gathering network that provides efficient access to a range of low-cost deposit sources in order to maintain a low cost of funds.
The underlying drivers of VersaBank’s performance trends for the current and comparative periods are set out in the following sections of this MD&A.
| VersaBank – Q3 2022 MD&A | 3 |
Overview of Performance
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![]() |
![]() |
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![]() |
* See definition in the "Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures" section below.
Q3 2022 vs Q2 2022
![]() |
Loans increased 15% to $2.81 billion, driven by continued strong growth in VersaBank’s Point-of-Sale Loans and Leases (“POS Financing”) portfolio, which increased 24%; |
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Total revenue increased 14% to $21.2 million, which was composed of net interest income of $20.1 million and non-interest income of $1.2 million, the latter derived primarily from the contribution of DRT Cyber Inc.'s, (“DRTC”) cybersecurity services business; |
![]() |
Net interest margin (NIM) decreased 1 basis point to 2.76% and NIM on loans decreased 4 bps to 3.07%, as a function primarily of higher cost of funds attributable to changes in the Bank’s funding mix, offset substantially by higher yields earned on the Bank’s lending portfolio and securities purchased in the current quarter; |
| VersaBank – Q3 2022 MD&A | 4 |
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Provision for credit losses was $166,000 compared to provision for credit losses in the amount of $78,000 attributable primarily to lending asset growth; |
![]() |
Net income and earnings per share (“EPS”) increased 16% and 18% to $5.7 million and $0.20 per share, respectively, both of which were dampened by higher non-interest expense attributable to investments in the Bank’s business development initiatives including, but not limited to, the acquisition of a U.S. national bank, the development of the U.S. Receivable Purchase Program, (“RPP”) and preparation for commercial launch of the Canadian-dollar version of VersaBank’s Digital Deposit Receipts. Investments associated with the acquisition and business of the U.S. bank are anticipated to be realized substantially by the end of the current fiscal year; and, |
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Efficiency ratio for the Digital Banking operations (excluding DRTC) improved 2% to 57%, however, remains elevated as a function primarily of VersaBank’s investments in the business development initiatives described above. |
Q3 2022 vs Q3 2021
![]() |
Loans increased 44% due to strong growth in the POS Financing portfolio; |
![]() |
Total revenue increased 35% due to higher net interest income attributable primary to lending asset growth; |
![]() |
NIM increased 15 bps due to higher yields earned on lending assets offset partially by higher cost of funds, while NIM on loans decreased 16 bps primarily due to VersaBank’s strategy to grow its POS Financing portfolio, and higher cost of funds; |
![]() |
Provision for credit losses was $166,000 compared to a provision for credit losses in the amount of $96,000 attributable primarily to lending asset growth; |
![]() |
Net income increased 5%, and EPS decreased 20%, with the decrease in EPS the result of the issuance of 6.3 million common shares concurrent with the Bank’s listing on Nasdaq in September 2021. Both were dampened by higher non-interest expense attributable to investments in the Bank’s business development initiatives including, but not limited to, the acquisition of a U.S. national bank, the development of the U.S. RPP and preparation for commercial launch of the Canadian-dollar version of VersaBank’s Digital Deposit Receipts. Investments associated with the acquisition and business of the U.S. bank are anticipated to be realized substantially by the end of the current fiscal year; and, |
![]() |
Efficiency ratio for Digital Banking operations (excluding DRTC) escalated 14% to 57% as a function primarily of VersaBank’s investments in the business development initiatives described above. |
Q3 YTD 2022 vs Q3 YTD 2021
![]() |
Net income and EPS decreased 1% and 22% to $16.2 million and $0.56 per share, respectively, with the decrease in EPS being impacted materially by the issuance of 6.3 million common shares in September 2021, both of which were dampened by higher non-interest expense attributable to investments in the Bank’s business development initiatives including, but not limited to, the acquisition of a U.S. national bank, the development of the U.S. RPP, and preparation for commercial launch of the Canadian-dollar version of VersaBank’s Digital Deposit Receipts. Investments associated with the acquisition and business of the U.S. bank are anticipated to be realized substantially by the end of the current fiscal year; |
| VersaBank – Q3 2022 MD&A | 5 |
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NIM decreased 14 bps due to lower yields earned on assets attributable primarily to strong growth in the Bank’s POS Financing portfolio and higher cost of funds; and, |
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Provision for credit losses was $246,000 compared with a recovery of credit loss provisions in the amount of $159,000. |
Items of note
Q3 2022
![]() |
On June 14, 2022, VersaBank signed a definitive agreement to acquire Minnesota-based Stearns Bank Holdingford, N.A. (“SBH”), a privately held, wholly-owned subsidiary of Stearns Financial Services Inc. (“SFSI”) based in St. Cloud, Minnesota, for an estimated US $13.5 million (CA $17.4 million), subject to adjustment at closing. SBH is a fully operational OCC (Office of the Comptroller of the Currency)-chartered national bank, focused on small business lending, which is expected to add approximately US $60 million in total assets to VersaBank’s balance sheet. The acquisition is intended to provide VersaBank with access to U.S. deposits to expand the growth of its RPP business, which VersaBank launched in the U.S. in the prior quarter. Subject to customary closing conditions, including regulatory approval by both the OCC and OSFI, the transaction is anticipated to close before December 31, 2022. |
Q2 2022
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On March 31, 2022, VersaBank announced that it had entered into an agreement with its first Point-of-Sale Finance partner in the United States, a large, North American, commercial transportation financing business focused on independent owner/operators; |
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On March 28, 2022, VersaBank announced the successful completion of the independent third-party System and Organization Controls (“SOC2”) – Type I audit of its VersaVault®, VersaBank’s proprietary security technology for blockchain-based assets, which underpins VersaBank’s revolutionary Digital Deposit Receipts. |
Q3 2021
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There were no material items of note in the quarter. |
| VersaBank – Q3 2022 MD&A | 6 |
Selected Financial Highlights
|
(unaudited) |
for the three months ended |
for the nine months ended |
||||||||||||||
|
July 31 |
July 31 |
July 31 |
July 31 |
|||||||||||||
|
($CDN thousands except per share amounts) |
2022 |
2021 |
2022 |
2021 |
||||||||||||
|
Results of operations |
||||||||||||||||
|
Interest income |
$ | 34,177 | $ | 22,400 | $ | 84,745 | $ | 65,564 | ||||||||
|
Net interest income |
20,062 | 14,542 | 54,189 | 44,011 | ||||||||||||
|
Non-interest income |
1,177 | 1,187 | 3,951 | 3,110 | ||||||||||||
|
Total revenue |
21,239 | 15,729 | 58,140 | 47,121 | ||||||||||||
|
Provision for (recovery of) credit losses |
166 | 96 | 246 | (159 | ) | |||||||||||
|
Non-interest expenses |
13,216 | 8,200 | 35,619 | 24,629 | ||||||||||||
|
Digital Banking |
11,427 | 7,304 | 30,936 | 21,994 | ||||||||||||
|
DRTC |
1,830 | 937 | 4,807 | 2,745 | ||||||||||||
|
Net income |
5,720 | 5,436 | 16,229 | 16,470 | ||||||||||||
|
Income per common share: |
||||||||||||||||
|
Basic |
$ | 0.20 | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.56 | $ | 0.72 | ||||||||
|
Diluted |
$ | 0.20 | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.56 | $ | 0.72 | ||||||||
|
Dividends paid on preferred shares |
$ | 247 | $ | 247 | $ | 741 | $ | 1,331 | ||||||||
|
Dividends paid on common shares |
$ | 687 | $ | 528 | $ | 2,061 | $ | 1,584 | ||||||||
|
Yield* |
4.70 | % | 4.02 | % | 4.13 | % | 4.14 | % | ||||||||
|
Cost of funds* |
1.94 | % | 1.41 | % | 1.49 | % | 1.36 | % | ||||||||
|
Net interest margin* |
2.76 | % | 2.61 | % | 2.64 | % | 2.78 | % | ||||||||
|
Net interest margin on loans* |
3.07 | % | 3.23 | % | 3.04 | % | 3.43 | % | ||||||||
|
Return on average common equity* |
6.57 | % | 8.72 | % | 6.36 | % | 8.72 | % | ||||||||
|
Book value per common share* |
$ | 12.14 | $ | 11.29 | $ | 12.14 | $ | 11.29 | ||||||||
|
Efficiency ratio* |
62 | % | 52 | % | 61 | % | 52 | % | ||||||||
|
Efficiency ratio - Digital Banking* |
57 | % | 50 | % | 57 | % | 50 | % | ||||||||
|
Return on average total assets* |
0.75 | % | 0.93 | % | 0.75 | % | 0.96 | % | ||||||||
|
Gross impaired loans to total loans* |
0.05 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.05 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||||||
|
Provision (recovery) for credit losses as a % of average loans* |
0.03 | % | 0.02 | % | 0.01 | % | (0.01 | %) | ||||||||
|
as at |
||||||||||||||||
|
Balance Sheet Summary |
||||||||||||||||
|
Cash |
$ | 84,214 | $ | 297,005 | $ | 84,214 | $ | 297,005 | ||||||||
|
Securities |
133,682 | - | 133,682 | - | ||||||||||||
|
Loans, net of allowance for credit losses |
2,814,121 | 1,952,154 | 2,814,121 | 1,952,154 | ||||||||||||
|
Average loans* |
2,632,199 | 1,890,965 | 2,458,586 | 1,803,532 | ||||||||||||
|
Total assets |
3,075,343 | 2,285,771 | 3,075,343 | 2,285,771 | ||||||||||||
|
Deposits |
2,475,063 | 1,817,746 | 2,475,063 | 1,817,746 | ||||||||||||
|
Subordinated notes payable |
98,706 | 95,683 | 98,706 | 95,683 | ||||||||||||
|
Shareholders' equity |
346,648 | 252,032 | 346,648 | 252,032 | ||||||||||||
|
Capital ratios* |
||||||||||||||||
|
Risk-weighted assets |
$ | 2,568,678 | $ | 1,897,695 | $ | 2,568,678 | $ | 1,897,695 | ||||||||
|
Common Equity Tier 1 capital |
321,386 | 226,516 | 321,386 | 226,516 | ||||||||||||
|
Total regulatory capital |
437,912 | 340,270 | 437,912 | 340,270 | ||||||||||||
|
Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) ratio |
12.51 | % | 11.94 | % | 12.51 | % | 11.94 | % | ||||||||
|
Tier 1 capital ratio |
13.04 | % | 12.66 | % | 13.04 | % | 12.66 | % | ||||||||
|
Total capital ratio |
17.05 | % | 17.93 | % | 17.05 | % | 17.93 | % | ||||||||
|
Leverage ratio |
10.38 | % | 9.99 | % | 10.38 | % | 9.99 | % | ||||||||
* See definition in "Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures" section below.
** Capital management and leverage measures are in accordance with OSFI's Capital Adequacy Requirements and Basel III Accord.
| VersaBank – Q3 2022 MD&A | 7 |
Business Outlook
VersaBank is active in underserved markets that support more attractive pricing for its lending products, and further, continues to develop and expand its diverse deposit gathering network that provides efficient access to a range of low-cost deposit sources. In addition, VersaBank remains highly committed to, and focused on further developing and enhancing its technology advantage, a key component of its value proposition that not only provides efficient access to VersaBank’s chosen underserved lending and deposit markets, but also delivers superior financial products and better customer service to its clients.
Management continues to monitor the geo-political, economic and financial market risk precipitated by the conflict in Ukraine and its potential impact on VersaBank’s business. At this time, management has not identified any material direct or indirect risk exposure to VersaBank resulting from the conflict and will continue to assess available information and evaluate the situation as it evolves.
While VersaBank does not provide guidance on specific performance metrics, the commentary provided below discusses aspects of VersaBank’s business and certain expected trends related to same that, in management’s view, could potentially impact future performance.
Lending Assets
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Point-of-Sale Financing: Consumer spending in Canada is expected to remain somewhat stable over the course of the remainder of fiscal 2022 as a tight labour market and higher wages mitigate the impact of higher interest rates and persistent inflation. Management anticipates that consumers will continue to invest in assets related to home improvements, as well as home purchases, albeit at a somewhat tempered rate, for which VersaBank’s POS loan and lease origination partners provide financing. This consumer behaviour, combined with the anticipated addition of new origination partners in both the U.S. and Canada is expected to contribute to continued strong growth in the Bank’s POS Financing portfolio over the remainder of fiscal 2022. In addition, VersaBank entered the U.S. lending market in the second quarter of 2022 through the completion of a receivable purchase transaction with its first U.S.-based RPP origination partner, a large, North American, commercial transportation financing business focused on independent owner/operators. Management anticipates growth in its U.S. RPP portfolio over the remainder of fiscal 2022 will be derived from both existing portfolio growth and the onboarding of new origination partners that operate with a credit risk profile that is aligned with VersaBank’s risk appetite. |
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Commercial Real Estate: Management anticipates modest growth in the commercial mortgage sector over the remainder of fiscal 2022, specifically related to financing for residential housing property development. Notwithstanding the highly effective risk mitigation strategies that are employed in managing this portfolio, including working with well-established, well-capitalized partners and maintaining modest loan-to-value ratios on individual transactions, management has taken a cautionary stance with respect to the CRE portfolio due to the anticipation of volatility in CRE asset valuations in a rising interest rate environment and the potential impact of same on borrowers’ ability to service debt, as well as due to concerns related to higher commodity prices attributable to current global supply chain disruptions and a very tight labour market, both of which have the potential to drive higher construction costs. Additionally, management continues to pursue opportunities to develop more meaningful exposure to the B-20 compliant conventional, uninsured mortgage financing space but does not expect these opportunities to measurably impact the Bank’s balance sheet until early fiscal 2023. |
| VersaBank – Q3 2022 MD&A | 8 |
Credit Quality
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VersaBank lends to underserved markets that support more attractive pricing for its lending products but typically exhibit a lower-than-average risk profile generally as a function of the lower inherent risk associated with the underlying collateral assets and/or the structure of VersaBank’s offered financing arrangements; |
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As at July 31, 2022, VersaBank had $1.4 million in impaired loans on its balance sheet, representing 0.05% of total loans, of which $1.0 million was repaid on August 2, 2022, with the remaining balance, which is well secured, scheduled to be repaid in early September 2022; |
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Available forward-looking macroeconomic and industry data remains somewhat dynamic and as a result, management anticipates that estimated expected credit loss (“ECL”) amounts may continue to exhibit some volatility over the remainder of fiscal 2022, most specifically as a function of anticipated, continued monetary policy tightening, consumers’ ability to service household debt at higher interest rates, the effectiveness of a strong labour market and higher wages on mitigating the impact of elevated inflation as well as geo-political risk derived from the crisis in Ukraine and the impact of the crisis on global supply chains. Notwithstanding the above, management also expects that the lower risk profile of VersaBank’s lending portfolio, which is a function of VersaBank’s prudent underwriting practices, and its focus on underserved financing markets within which it has a wealth of experience will contribute to mitigating any potential volatility in its forward ECL amounts; and, |
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VersaBank has sourced credit risk modeling systems and forecast macroeconomic scenario data from Moody’s Analytics, a third-party service provider, for the purpose of computing forward-looking credit risk parameters under multiple macroeconomic scenarios that consider both market-wide and idiosyncratic factors and influences. These credit risk modeling systems are used in conjunction with VersaBank’s internally developed ECL models. Management notes moderately deteriorating trends in the macroeconomic data currently being used as forward-looking information in VersaBank’s credit risk models and depending on the growth trajectory and composition of the lending portfolio, these trends could result in higher ECL amounts and the Bank recognizing higher provisions for credit losses in the coming quarters. |
Funding and Liquidity
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Management continues to expect that commercial deposit volumes raised via VersaBank’s Trustee Integrated Banking (“TIB”) program will return to growth in early fiscal 2023 as a function of an increase in the volume of consumer bankruptcy and proposal restructuring proceedings over the same timeframe, attributable primarily to the Bank of Canada continuing to tighten monetary policy over at least the next two to three quarters. Further, VersaBank continues to grow and expand its well-established, diverse deposit broker network through which it sources personal deposits, consisting primarily of guaranteed investment certificates; and, |
| VersaBank – Q3 2022 MD&A | 9 |
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Management anticipates that liquidity levels will remain reasonably consistent over the remainder of fiscal 2022 as VersaBank continues to fund anticipated balance sheet growth across each of its lines of business. Further, management will continue to deploy cash into low risk, government securities with the objective of earning a more favourable yield on its available liquidity. |
Earnings and Capital
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Earnings growth for the remainder of fiscal 2022 is expected to be a function primarily of anticipated organic balance sheet growth from Digital Banking operations as well as incremental earnings contributions from DRTC, offset partially by higher non-interest expenses attributable to costs related to investments in the Bank’s business development initiatives including, but not limited to, the acquisition of a U.S. national bank, the development of the U.S. RPP and preparation for commercial launch of the Canadian-dollar version of VersaBank’s Digital Deposit Receipts. Additionally, VersaBank continues to experience higher costs related to the recruitment and retention of staff in what remains a tight labour market. |
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Net interest income growth for the remainder of fiscal 2022 is expected to be a function primarily of the expansion of each of VersaBank’s core business lines across key lending asset categories, disciplined liquidity management and the expectation that VersaBank will be able to continue to mitigate the expansion of its cost of funds via growth in the TIB program and further expansion of its diverse deposit broker network; |
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Non-interest income growth for the remainder of fiscal 2022 is expected to be a function primarily of DRTC deploying its suite of cybersecurity solutions into the market which includes financial institutions, multi-national corporations and government entities; |
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VersaBank’s capital ratios remain comfortably in excess of regulatory minimums. Management is of the view that VersaBank’s current capital levels are sufficient to accommodate anticipated, medium term balance sheet growth, however; management will continue to closely monitor the capital markets to identify opportunities for VersaBank to raise additional regulatory capital on attractive terms in order to position VersaBank to support a potentially more robust growth profile; |
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Management does not anticipate increasing VersaBank’s dividend rate over the remainder of fiscal 2022 and potentially over the course of fiscal 2023 in order to ensure that it continues to have adequate regulatory capital available to support balance sheet growth as well as specific business development initiatives for earnings growth currently contemplated over the same timeframe and remain in compliance with its established regulatory capital ratio targets and thresholds; and, |
| VersaBank – Q3 2022 MD&A | 10 |
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Subsequent to the current quarter VersaBank received approval from the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) to proceed with a Normal Course Issuer Bid (“NCIB”) for its common shares through which the Bank may purchase for cancellation up to 1,700,000 of its common shares, representing approximately 9.54% of its public float. If fully executed, the impact of the NCIB will not have a material impact on the Bank’s regulatory capital levels and ratios. |
There is potential that VersaBank may not realize or achieve the anticipated performance trends set out above as a function of a number of factors and variables including, but not limited to, the strength of the Canadian and U.S. economies in general and the strength of the local economies in which VersaBank conducts operations; the effects of changes in monetary and fiscal policy, including changes in the interest rate policies of the Bank of Canada and the U.S. Federal Reserve; global commodity prices; the effects of competition in the markets in which VersaBank operates; inflation; capital market fluctuations; the timely development and introduction of new products in receptive markets; the ability of VersaBank to grow its business and execute its strategy in the U.S. market; the impact of changes in the laws and regulations regulating financial services; the impact of wars or conflicts including the crisis in Ukraine; and the impact of new variants of COVID-19 on the economy. Please see “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” on page 2 of this MD&A.
| VersaBank – Q3 2022 MD&A | 11 |
Financial Review – Earnings
Total Revenue
Total revenue, which consists of net interest income and non-interest income, increased 14% to $21.2 million compared to the second quarter of 2022 and increased 35% compared to the same period a year ago. Total revenue for the nine months ended July 31, 2022, increased 23% to $58.1 million compared to the same period a year ago.
Net Interest Income
|
(thousands of Canadian dollars) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
For the three months ended: |
For the nine months ended: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
July 31 |
April 30 |
July 31 |
July 31 |
July 31 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
2022 |
2022 |
Change |
2021 |
Change |
2022 |
2021 |
Change |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Interest income |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Point-of-sale loans and leases |
$ | 21,132 | $ | 16,006 | 32 | % | $ | 12,024 | 76 | % | $ | 51,591 | $ | 35,009 | 47 | % | ||||||||||||||||
|
Commercial real estate mortgages |
11,665 | 9,171 | 27 | % | 9,575 | 22 | % | 30,590 | 28,015 | 9 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Commercial real estate loans |
181 | 179 | 1 | % | 352 | (49 | %) | 552 | 1,056 | (48 | %) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Public sector and other financing |
187 | 116 | 61 | % | 127 | 47 | % | 418 | 385 | 9 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Other |
1,012 | 376 | 169 | % | 322 | 214 | % | 1,594 | 1,099 | 45 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Interest income |
$ | 34,177 | $ | 25,848 | 32 | % | $ | 22,400 | 53 | % | $ | 84,745 | $ | 65,564 | 29 | % | ||||||||||||||||
|
Interest expense |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Deposit and other |
$ | 12,727 | $ | 7,239 | 76 | % | $ | 6,539 | 95 | % | $ | 26,435 | $ | 19,967 | 32 | % | ||||||||||||||||
|
Subordinated notes |
1,388 | 1,367 | 2 | % | 1,319 | 5 | % | 4,121 | 1,586 | 160 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Interest expense |
$ | 14,115 | $ | 8,606 | 64 | % | $ | 7,858 | 80 | % | $ | 30,556 | $ | 21,553 | 42 | % | ||||||||||||||||
|
Net interest income |
$ | 20,062 | $ | 17,242 | 16 | % | $ | 14,542 | 38 | % | $ | 54,189 | $ | 44,011 | 23 | % | ||||||||||||||||
|
Non-interest income |
$ | 1,177 | $ | 1,393 | (16 | %) | $ | 1,187 | (1 | %) | $ | 3,951 | $ | 3,110 | 27 | % | ||||||||||||||||
|
Total revenue |
$ | 21,239 | $ | 18,635 | 14 | % | $ | 15,729 | 35 | % | $ | 58,140 | $ | 47,121 | 23 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Q3 2022 vs Q2 2022
Net interest income increased 16% to $20.1 million as a function primarily of:
![]() |
Higher interest income earned on higher lending asset balances; and, |
![]() |
Redeployment of available cash into higher yielding, low risk securities. |
Offset partially by:
![]() |
Higher interest expense attributable to higher deposit balances. |
Q3 2022 vs Q3 2021
Net interest income was up 38% as a function primarily of:
![]() |
Higher interest income earned on higher lending asset balances; and, |
![]() |
Redeployment of available cash into higher yielding, low risk securities. |
| VersaBank – Q3 2022 MD&A | 12 |
Offset partially by:
![]() |
Higher interest expense attributable to higher deposit balances. |
Q3 YTD 2022 vs Q3 YTD 2021
Net interest income was up 23% to $54.2 million as a function primarily of:
![]() |
Higher interest income earned on higher lending assets; and, |
![]() |
Redeployment of available cash into higher yielding, low risk securities. |
Offset partially by:
![]() |
Higher interest expense attributable to higher deposit balances; and, |
![]() |
Higher interest expense attributable to the private placement of US $75 million in subordinated notes payable (“the Notes”) with U.S. institutional investors on April 30, 2021. |
Net Interest Margin
|
(thousands of Canadian dollars) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
For the three months ended: |
For the nine months ended: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
July 31 |
April 30 |
July 31 |
July 31 |
July 31 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
2022 |
2022 |
Change |
2021 |
Change |
2022 |
2021 |
Change |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Interest income |
$ | 34,177 | $ | 25,848 | 32 | % | $ | 22,400 | 53 | % | $ | 84,745 | $ | 65,564 | 29 | % | ||||||||||||||||
|
Interest expense |
14,115 | 8,606 | 64 | % | 7,858 | 80 | % | 30,556 | 21,553 | 42 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net interest income |
20,062 | 17,242 | 16 | % | 14,542 | 38 | % | 54,189 | 44,011 | 23 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Average assets |
$ | 2,883,745 | $ | 2,553,746 | 13 | % | $ | 2,212,764 | 30 | % | $ | 2,745,215 | $ | 2,114,828 | 30 | % | ||||||||||||||||
|
Yield* |
4.70 | % | 4.15 | % | 13 | % | 4.02 | % | 17 | % | 4.13 | % | 4.14 | % | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
|
Cost of funds* |
1.94 | % | 1.38 | % | 41 | % | 1.41 | % | 38 | % | 1.49 | % | 1.36 | % | 10 | % | ||||||||||||||||
|
Net interest margin* |
2.76 | % | 2.77 | % | 0 | % | 2.61 | % | 6 | % | 2.64 | % | 2.78 | % | (5 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
|
Average gross loans |
$ | 2,622,677 | $ | 2,325,331 | 13 | % | $ | 1,885,257 | 39 | % | $ | 2,449,729 | $ | 1,798,178 | 36 | % | ||||||||||||||||
|
Net interest margin on loans* |
3.07 | % | 3.11 | % | (1 | %) | 3.23 | % | (5 | %) | 3.04 | % | 3.43 | % | (11 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
|
* See definition in "Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures" section below. |
Q3 2022 vs Q2 2022
Net interest margin decreased 1 bps as a function primarily of:
![]() |
Higher cost of funds attributable primarily to changes in the Bank’s funding mix. |
Offset partially by:
![]() |
Higher yields earned on the Bank’s lending portfolio generally as a function of an increasing interest rate environment precipitated by the Bank of Canada tightening monetary policy over the period. |
| VersaBank – Q3 2022 MD&A | 13 |
Q3 2022 vs Q3 2021
Net interest margin increased 15 bps as a function primarily of:
![]() |
Higher yields earned on the Bank’s lending portfolio generally as a function of an increasing interest rate environment precipitated by the Bank of Canada tightening monetary policy over the period. |
Offset partially by:
![]() |
Higher cost of funds attributable primarily to changes in the Bank’s funding mix; and, |
![]() |
VersaBank’s strategy to grow its POS Financing portfolio. |
Q3 YTD 2022 vs Q3 YTD 2021
Net interest margin decreased 14 bps as a function primarily of:
![]() |
Higher cost of funds attributable primarily to changes in the Bank’s funding mix; and, |
![]() |
VersaBank’s strategy to grow its POS Financing portfolio. |
Offset partially by:
![]() |
Higher yields earned on the Bank’s lending portfolio generally as a function of an increasing interest rate environment precipitated by the Bank of Canada tightening monetary policy over the period. |
Non-Interest Income
Non-interest income reflects the consolidation of the gross profit generated by DRTC’s cybersecurity services business and income derived from miscellaneous transaction fees not directly attributable to lending assets.
Non-interest income for the quarter was $1.2 million compared to $1.4 million last quarter and $1.2 million for the same period a year ago. The quarter over quarter trend was a function primarily of lower client engagement at DRTC.
Non-interest income for the nine months ended July 31, 2022 was $4.0 million compared to $3.1 million for the same period a year ago. The year over year trend was a function primarily of the comparative period including only eight months of operations due to the timing of the acquisition of Digital Boundary Group (“DBG”) on November 30, 2020.
| VersaBank – Q3 2022 MD&A | 14 |
Provision for Credit Losses
|
(thousands of Canadian dollars) |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
For the three months ended: |
For the nine months ended: |
|||||||||||||||||||
|
July 31 |
April 30 |
July 31 |
July 31 |
July 31 |
||||||||||||||||
|
2022 |
2022 |
2021 |
2022 |
2021 |
||||||||||||||||
|
Provision for (recovery of) credit losses: |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Point-of-sale loans and leases |
$ | 109 | $ | 49 | $ | 21 | $ | 253 | $ | 44 | ||||||||||
|
Commercial real estate mortgages |
47 | 4 | 93 | (18 | ) | 35 | ||||||||||||||
|
Commercial real estate loans |
9 | 4 | 3 | 4 | (85 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
Public sector and other financing |
1 | 21 | (21 | ) | 7 | (153 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
Provision for (recovery of) credit losses |
$ | 166 | $ | 78 | $ | 96 | $ | 246 | $ | (159 | ) | |||||||||
Q3 2022 vs Q2 2022
VersaBank recorded a provision for credit losses in the amount of $166,000 in the current quarter compared to a provision for credit losses in the amount of $78,000 in the comparative period as a function primarily of:
![]() |
Higher lending asset balances; and, |
![]() |
Changes in the forward-looking information used by VersaBank in its credit risk models in the current quarter. |
Offset partially by:
![]() |
Changes in VersaBank’s lending asset portfolio mix. |
Q3 2022 vs Q3 2021
VersaBank recorded a provision for credit losses in the amount of $166,000 in the current quarter compared to a provision for credit losses in the amount of $96,000 in the comparative period as a function primarily of:
![]() |
Higher lending asset balances; and, |
![]() |
Changes in the forward-looking information used by VersaBank in its credit risk models in the current quarter. |
Offset partially by:
![]() |
Changes in VersaBank’s lending asset portfolio mix. |
Q3 YTD 2022 vs Q3 YTD 2021
VersaBank recorded a provision for credit losses in the amount of $246,000 in the current period compared to a recovery of credit loss provisions in the amount of $159,000 in the comparative period as a function primarily of the items set out above.
| VersaBank – Q3 2022 MD&A | 15 |
Non-Interest Expenses
|
(thousands of Canadian dollars) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
For the three months ended: |
For the nine months ended: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
July 31 |
April 30 |
July 31 |
July 31 |
July 31 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
2022 |
2022 |
Change |
2021 |
Change |
2022 |
2021 |
Change |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Salaries and benefits |
$ | 6,768 | $ | 6,726 | 1 | % | $ | 4,853 | 39 | % | $ | 19,577 | $ | 14,836 | 32 | % | ||||||||||||||||
|
General and administrative |
5,519 | 4,019 | 37 | % | 2,414 | 129 | % | 13,162 | 7,136 | 84 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Premises and equipment |
929 | 1,022 | (9 | %) | 933 | 0 | % | 2,880 | 2,657 | 8 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total non-interest expenses |
$ | 13,216 | $ | 11,767 | 12 | % | $ | 8,200 | 61 | % | $ | 35,619 | $ | 24,629 | 45 | % | ||||||||||||||||
|
Efficiency Ratio |
62.23 | % | 63.14 | % | (1 | %) | 52.13 | % | 19 | % | 61.26 | % | 52.27 | % | 17 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Q3 2022 vs Q2 2022
Non-interest expenses increased 12% to $13.2 million as a function primarily of:
![]() |
Investments in the Bank’s business development initiatives including, but not limited to, the acquisition of a U.S. national bank, the development of the U.S. RPP and preparation for commercial launch of the Canadian-dollar version of VersaBank’s Digital Deposit Receipts. Investments associated with the acquisition and business of the U.S. bank are anticipated to be realized substantially by the end of the current fiscal year. |
Q3 2022 vs Q3 2021
Non-interest expenses increased 61% as a function primarily of:
![]() |
Investments in the Bank’s business development initiatives including, but not limited to, the acquisition of a U.S. national bank, the development of the RPP and preparation for commercial launch of the Canadian-dollar version of VersaBank’s Digital Deposit Receipts. Investments associated with the acquisition and business of the U.S. bank are anticipated to be realized substantially by the end of the current fiscal year; |
![]() |
Higher insurance premiums attributable to VersaBank’s listing on the Nasdaq in September 2021; |
![]() |
Higher salary and benefits expense attributable to higher staffing levels to support expanded business activity across VersaBank and higher costs associated with employee retention; and, |
![]() |
Higher office and facility related costs attributable to the implementation of VersaBank’s return-to-work strategy. |
Q3 YTD 2022 vs Q3 YTD 2021
Non-interest expenses increased 45% as a function primarily of the items set out above and the current period including nine months of operating expenses of DBG compared to eight months of operating expenses included in the comparative period due to the timing of VersaBank’s acquisition of DBG on November 30, 2020.
| VersaBank – Q3 2022 MD&A | 16 |
Income Tax Provision
VersaBank’s tax rate is approximately 27%, similar to that of previous periods. The tax rate is impacted by certain items not being taxable or deductible for income tax purposes. Provision for income taxes for the current quarter was $2.1 million compared to $1.8 million last quarter and $2.0 million for the same period a year ago.
Provision for income taxes for the nine months ended July 31, 2022, was $6.0 million compared to $6.2 million for the same period a year ago.
| VersaBank – Q3 2022 MD&A | 17 |
Financial Review – Balance Sheet
|
(thousands of Canadian dollars) |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
July 31 |
April 30 |
July 31 |
||||||||||||||||||
|
2022 |
2022 |
Change |
2021 |
Change |
||||||||||||||||
|
Total assets |
$ | 3,075,343 | $ | 2,692,146 | 14 | % | $ | 2,285,771 | 35 | % | ||||||||||
|
Cash and securities |
217,896 | 198,157 | 10 | % | 297,005 | (27 | %) | |||||||||||||
|
Loans, net of allowance for credit losses |
2,814,121 | 2,450,276 | 15 | % | 1,952,154 | 44 | % | |||||||||||||
|
Deposits |
2,475,063 | 2,124,916 | 16 | % | 1,817,746 | 36 | % | |||||||||||||
Total Assets

Total assets at July 31, 2022, were $3.08 billion compared to $2.69 billion last quarter and $2.29 billion a year ago. The quarter over quarter and year over year trends were a function primarily of growth in VersaBank’s POS Financing portfolio.
| VersaBank – Q3 2022 MD&A | 18 |
Cash and securities
Cash and securities, which are held primarily for liquidity purposes, were $217.9 million or 7% of total assets at July 31, 2022, compared to $198.2 million or 7% of total assets last quarter and $297.0 million or 13% of total assets a year ago. The year over year trend was a function primarily of VersaBank deploying cash into higher yielding lending assets and low risk securities over the course of the year.
During the quarter ended July 31, 2022, VersaBank purchased a series of Government of Canada Treasury Bills for $88.8 million with a face value totaling $90.0 million, resulting in a weighted average yield of 2.60% on the instruments, with maturities ranging from October 27, 2022 to May 25, 2023. The Bank also purchased a U.S. Government Treasury Bill for US $34.9 million ($45.3 million) with a face value of US $35 million ($45.6 million) resulting in a yield of 2.15% on the instrument which matures on October 13, 2022. The securities are measured at amortized cost and the carrying value at July 31, 2022, approximates the fair value of these assets. Management plans to continue to deploy cash into low risk, government securities with the objective of earning a more favourable yield on its available liquidity.
Loans
|
(thousands of Canadian dollars) |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
July 31 |
April 30 |
July 31 |
||||||||||||||||||
|
2022 |
2022 |
Change |
2021 |
Change |
||||||||||||||||
|
Point-of-sale loans and leases |
$ | 1,998,993 | $ | 1,610,336 | 24 | % | $ | 1,144,902 | 75 | % | ||||||||||
|
Commercial real estate mortgages |
755,042 | 782,274 | (3 | %) | 738,063 | 2 | % | |||||||||||||
|
Commercial real estate loans |
13,510 | 14,065 | (4 | %) | 30,044 | (55 | %) | |||||||||||||
|
Public sector and other financing |
35,605 | 35,529 | 0 | % | 33,201 | 7 | % | |||||||||||||
| $ | 2,803,150 | $ | 2,442,204 | 15 | % | $ | 1,946,210 | 44 | % | |||||||||||
VersaBank organizes its lending portfolio into the following four broad asset categories: Point-of-Sale Loans & Leases, Commercial Real Estate Mortgages, Commercial Real Estate Loans, and Public Sector and Other Financing. These categories have been established in VersaBank’s proprietary, internally developed asset management system and have been designed to catalogue individual lending assets as a function primarily of their key risk drivers, the nature of the underlying collateral, and the applicable market segment.
The Point-of-Sale Loans and Leases (“POS Financing”) asset category is comprised of Point-of-Sale Loan and Lease Receivables acquired from VersaBank’s broad network of origination and servicing partners as well as Warehouse Loans that provide bridge financing to VersaBank’s origination and servicing partners for the purpose of accumulating and seasoning practical volumes of individual loans and leases prior to VersaBank purchasing the cashflow receivables derived from same.
The Commercial Real Estate Mortgages (“CRE Mortgages”) asset category is comprised of Commercial and Residential Construction Mortgages, Commercial Term Mortgages, Commercial Insured Mortgages and Land Mortgages. While all of these loans would be considered commercial loans or business-to-business loans, the underlying credit risk exposure is diversified across both the commercial and retail market segments, and further, the portfolio benefits from diversity in its underlying security in the form of a broad range of collateral properties.
| VersaBank – Q3 2022 MD&A | 19 |
The Commercial Real Estate Loans (“CRE Loans”) asset category is comprised primarily of Condominium Corporation Financing loans.
The Public Sector and Other Financing (“PSOF”) asset category is comprised primarily of Public Sector Loans and Leases, a small balance of Corporate Loans and Leases and Single Family Residential Conventional and Insured Mortgages. VersaBank has de-emphasized Corporate lending and continues to monitor the public sector space in anticipation of more robust demand for Federal, Provincial and Municipal infrastructure and other project financings.
Q3 2022 vs Q2 2022
Loans increased 15% to $2.81 billion as a function primarily of:
![]() |
Higher POS Financing portfolio balances attributable primarily to continued strong demand for home finance, auto and home improvement/HVAC receivable financing. |
Offset partially by:
![]() |
Lower CRE Mortgage portfolio balances attributable primarily to the scheduled repayment of a large residential term mortgage in the current period. |
Q3 2022 vs Q3 2021
Loans increased 44% as a function primarily of loan growth in the POS Financing and CRE Mortgage portfolios, as well as the PSOF portfolio.
Residential Mortgage Exposures
In accordance with the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (“OSFI”) Guideline B-20 – Residential Mortgage Underwriting Practices and Procedures, additional information is provided regarding VersaBank’s residential mortgage exposure. For the purposes of the Guideline, a residential mortgage is defined as a loan to an individual that is secured by residential property (one-to-four-unit dwellings) and includes home equity lines of credit (“HELOCs”). This differs from the classification of residential mortgages used by VersaBank which also includes multi-family residential mortgages.
Under OSFI’s definition, VersaBank’s exposure to residential mortgages at July 31, 2022, was $2.9 million compared to $2.4 million last quarter and $2.7 million a year ago. The Bank did not have any HELOCs outstanding at July 31, 2022, last quarter or a year ago.
| VersaBank – Q3 2022 MD&A | 20 |
Credit Quality and Allowance for Credit Losses
As discussed previously, as at July 31, 2022, VersaBank had $1.4 million in impaired loans on its balance sheet, representing 0.05% of total loans of which $1.0 million was repaid on August 2, 2022 with the remaining balance, which is well secured, scheduled to be repaid in early September 2022. VersaBank continues to monitor its lending portfolio and the underlying borrowers as well as origination partners closely to ensure that management has good visibility on credit trends that could provide an early warning indication of the emergence of any elevated risk in VersaBank’s lending portfolio.
Allowance for Credit Losses
VersaBank must maintain an allowance for expected credit losses or ECL allowance that is adequate, in management’s opinion, to absorb all credit related losses in VersaBank’s lending and treasury portfolios. Under IFRS 9 VersaBank’s ECL allowance is estimated using the expected credit loss methodology and is comprised of expected credit losses recognized on both performing loans, and non-performing, or impaired loans even if no actual loss event has occurred.
|
(thousands of Canadian dollars) |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
July 31 |
April 30 |
July 31 |
||||||||||||||||||
|
2022 |
2022 |
Change |
2021 |
Change |
||||||||||||||||
|
ECL allowance by lending asset: |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Point-of-sale loans and leases |
$ | 528 | $ | 419 | 26 | % | $ | 259 | 104 | % | ||||||||||
|
Commercial real estate mortgages |
1,096 | 1,051 | 4 | % | 1,401 | (22 | %) | |||||||||||||
|
Commercial real estate loans |
49 | 40 | 23 | % | 52 | (6 | %) | |||||||||||||
|
Public sector and other financing |
26 | 23 | 13 | % | 20 | 30 | % | |||||||||||||
|
Total ECL allowance |
$ | 1,699 | $ | 1,533 | 11 | % | $ | 1,732 | (2 | %) | ||||||||||
|
(thousands of Canadian dollars) |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
July 31 |
April 30 |
July 31 |
||||||||||||||||||
|
2022 |
2022 |
Change |
2021 |
Change |
||||||||||||||||
|
ECL allowance by stage: |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
ECL allowance stage 1 |
$ | 1,581 | $ | 1,431 | 10 | % | $ | 1,544 | 2 | % | ||||||||||
|
ECL allowance stage 2 |
118 | 102 | 16 | % | 188 | (37 | %) | |||||||||||||
|
ECL allowance stage 3 |
- | - | - | |||||||||||||||||
|
Total ECL allowance |
$ | 1,699 | $ | 1,533 | 11 | % | $ | 1,732 | (2 | %) | ||||||||||
Q3 2022 vs Q2 2022
VersaBank’s ECL allowance at July 31, 2022, was $1.70 million compared to $1.53 million last quarter as a function primarily of:
![]() |
Higher lending asset balances; and, |
![]() |
Changes in the forward-looking information used by VersaBank in its credit risk models. |
| VersaBank – Q3 2022 MD&A | 21 |
Offset partially by:
![]() |
Changes in VersaBank’s lending asset portfolio mix. |
Q3 2022 vs Q3 2021
VersaBank’s ECL allowance at July 31, 2022, was $1.70 million compared to $1.73 million a year ago as a function primarily of:
![]() |
Changes in VersaBank’s lending asset portfolio mix. |
![]() |
Changes in the forward-looking information used by VersaBank in its credit risk models. |
Offset partially by:
![]() |
Higher lending asset balances. |
Assessment of significant increase in credit risk (“SICR”)
At each reporting date, VersaBank assesses whether or not there has been a SICR for loans since initial recognition by comparing, at the reporting date, the risk of default occurring over the remaining expected life against the risk of default at initial recognition.
SICR is a function of the loan’s internal risk rating assignment, internal watchlist status, loan review status and delinquency status which are updated as necessary in response to changes including, but not limited to, changes in macroeconomic and/or market conditions, changes in a borrower’s credit risk profile, and changes in the strength of the underlying security, including guarantor status, if a guarantor exists.
Quantitative models may not always be able to capture all reasonable and supportable information that may indicate a SICR. As a result, qualitative factors may be considered to supplement such a gap.
Examples include but are not limited to changes in adjudication criteria for a particular group of borrowers or asset categories or changes in portfolio composition as well as changes in Canadian and U.S. macroeconomic trends attributable to changes in monetary policy, inflation, employment rates, consumer behaviour and geo-political risks.
Forward-Looking Information
VersaBank incorporates the impact of future economic conditions, or more specifically forward-looking information into the estimation of expected credit losses at the credit risk parameter level. This is accomplished via the credit risk parameter models and proxy datasets that VersaBank utilizes to develop probability of default (“PD”), and loss given default (“LGD”), term structure forecasts for its loans. VersaBank has sourced credit risk modeling systems and forecast macroeconomic scenario data from Moody’s Analytics, a third-party service provider for the purpose of computing forward-looking credit risk parameters under multiple macroeconomic scenarios that consider both market-wide and idiosyncratic factors and influences. These systems are used in conjunction with VersaBank’s internally developed ECL models. Given that VersaBank has experienced very limited historical losses and, therefore, does not have available statistically significant loss data inventory for use in developing internal, forward looking expected credit loss trends, the use of unbiased, third-party forward-looking credit risk parameter modeling systems is particularly important for VersaBank in the context of the estimation of expected credit losses.
| VersaBank – Q3 2022 MD&A | 22 |
VersaBank utilizes macroeconomic indicator data derived from multiple macroeconomic scenarios in order to mitigate volatility in the estimation of expected credit losses, as well as to satisfy the IFRS 9 requirement that future economic conditions are to be based on an unbiased, probability-weighted assessment of possible future outcomes. More specifically, the macroeconomic indicators set out in the macroeconomic scenarios are used as inputs for the credit risk parameter models utilized by VersaBank to sensitize the individual PD and LGD term structure forecasts to the respective macroeconomic trajectory set out in each of the scenarios (see Expected Credit Loss Sensitivity below). Currently VersaBank utilizes upside, downside and baseline forecast macroeconomic scenarios, and assigns discrete weights to each for use in the estimation of its reported ECL. VersaBank has also applied expert credit judgement, where appropriate, to reflect, amongst other items, uncertainty in the Canadian and U.S. macroeconomic environments.
The macroeconomic indicator data utilized by VersaBank for the purpose of sensitizing PD and LGD term structure data to forward economic conditions include, but are not limited to: GDP, the national unemployment rate, long term interest rates, the consumer price index, the S&P/TSX Index and the price of oil. These specific macroeconomic indicators were selected in an attempt to ensure that the spectrum of fundamental macroeconomic influences on the key drivers of the credit risk profile of VersaBank’s balance sheet, including: corporate, consumer and real estate market dynamics; corporate, consumer and SME borrower performance; geography; as well as collateral value volatility, are appropriately captured and incorporated into VersaBank’s forward macroeconomic sensitivity analysis.
Key assumptions driving the base case macroeconomic forecast trends this quarter include: the Bank of Canada (“BoC”) continues to tighten monetary policy into early 2023; consumer spending remains somewhat stable as a strong labour market and higher wages effectively offset the impact of higher interest rates and elevated inflation; the housing market continues to cool attributable to higher interest rates dampening demand and home values continuing to decline through 2022; supply-chain challenges dissipate as demand for durable goods moderates and more wide-spread vaccination against COVID-19 supports a broader, sustainable re-opening; and, only limited public health restrictions are imposed, even with the continued emergence of new COVID-19 variants.
Management developed ECL estimates using credit risk parameter term structure forecasts sensitized to individual baseline, upside and downside forecast macroeconomic scenarios, each weighted at 100%, and subsequently computed the variance of each to VersaBank’s reported ECL as at July 31, 2022 in order to assess the alignment of VersaBank’s reported ECL with VersaBank’s credit risk profile, and further, to assess the scope, depth and ultimate effectiveness of the credit risk mitigation strategies that VersaBank has applied to its lending portfolios (see Expected Credit Loss Sensitivity below).
| VersaBank – Q3 2022 MD&A | 23 |
A summary of the key forecast macroeconomic indicator data trends utilized by VersaBank for the purpose of sensitizing lending asset credit risk parameter term structure forecasts to forward looking information, which in turn are used in the estimation of VersaBank’s reported ECL, as well as in the assessment of same are presented in the charts below.
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Expected Credit Loss Sensitivity:
The following table presents the sensitivity of VersaBank’s estimated ECL to a range of individual forecast macroeconomic scenarios, that in isolation may not reflect VersaBank’s actual expected ECL exposure, as well as the variance of each to VersaBank’s reported ECL as at July 31, 2022:
|
(thousands of Canadian dollars) |
||||||||||||||||
|
Reported |
100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | ||||||||||
|
ECL |
Upside |
Baseline |
Downside |
|||||||||||||
|
Allowance for expected credit losses |
$ | 1,699 | $ | 1,129 | $ | 1,436 | $ | 2,000 | ||||||||
|
Variance from reported ECL |
(570 | ) | (263 | ) | 301 | |||||||||||
|
Variance from reported ECL (%) |
(34 | %) | (15 | %) | 18 | % | ||||||||||
Management is of the view that forward-looking macroeconomic and industry data will remain somewhat dynamic, specifically related to the impact of a higher interest rate environment on consumer spending, the continued impact of the crisis in Ukraine on global supply chains and inflationary trends. As a result, management anticipates that VersaBank’s estimated ECL amounts will continue to exhibit some volatility over the remainder of fiscal 2022 and into 2023.
Considering the analysis set out above and based on management’s review of the loan and credit data comprising VersaBank’s lending portfolio, combined with management’s interpretation of the available forecast macroeconomic and industry data, management is of the view that its reported ECL allowance represents a reasonable proxy for potential, future losses.
| VersaBank – Q3 2022 MD&A | 24 |
Deposits
VersaBank has established three core funding channels, those being personal deposits, commercial deposits, and cash reserves retained from VersaBank’s POS Financing origination partners that are classified as other liabilities, which are discussed in the Other Assets and Liabilities section below.
|
(thousands of Canadian dollars) |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
July 31 |
April 30 |
July 31 |
||||||||||||||||||
|
2022 |
2022 |
Change |
2021 |
Change |
||||||||||||||||
|
Commercial deposits |
$ | 591,092 | $ | 608,694 | (3 | %) | $ | 597,754 | (1 | %) | ||||||||||
|
Personal deposits |
1,883,971 | 1,516,222 | 24 | % | 1,219,992 | 54 | % | |||||||||||||
|
Total deposits |
$ | 2,475,063 | $ | 2,124,916 | 16 | % | $ | 1,817,746 | 36 | % | ||||||||||
Personal deposits, consisting principally of guaranteed investment certificates, are sourced primarily through a well-established and well-diversified deposit broker network that VersaBank continues to grow and expand across Canada.
Commercial deposits are sourced primarily via specialized operating accounts made available to insolvency professionals (“Trustees”) in the Canadian insolvency industry. VersaBank developed customized banking software for use by Trustees that integrates banking services with the market-leading software platforms used in the administration of consumer bankruptcy and proposal restructuring proceedings.
Q3 2022 vs Q2 2022
Deposits increased 16% to $2.5 billion as a function primarily of:
![]() |
Higher personal deposits attributable to VersaBank increasing activity in its broker market network to fund balance sheet growth. |
Offset partially by:
![]() |
Lower commercial deposits attributable to withdrawals made by Trustees to fund normal course disbursements associated with insolvency restructurings. |
Q3 2022 vs Q3 2021
Deposits increased 36% as a function primarily of the items set out above.
| VersaBank – Q3 2022 MD&A | 25 |
Subordinated Notes Payable
|
(thousands of Canadian dollars) |
||||||||||||
|
July 31 |
April 30 |
July 31 |
||||||||||
|
2022 |
2022 |
2021 |
||||||||||
|
Ten year term, unsecured, non-viability contingent capital compliant, subordinated notes payable, principal amount of $5.0 million, effective interest rate of 10.41%, maturing March 2029. |
$ | 4,906 | $ | 4,903 | $ | 4,896 | ||||||
|
Ten year term, unsecured, non-viability contingent capital compliant, subordinated notes payable, principal amount of USD $75.0 million, effective interest rate of 5.38%, maturing May 2031. |
93,800 | 93,507 | 90,787 | |||||||||
| $ | 98,706 | $ | 98,410 | $ | 95,683 | |||||||
Subordinated notes payable, net of issue costs, were $98.7 million at July 31, 2022, compared to $98.4 million last quarter and $95.7 million a year ago. The quarter over quarter and year over year trends were a function primarily of changes in the USD/CAD foreign exchange spot rate.
Other Assets and Liabilities
Other Assets
|
(thousands of Canadian dollars) |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
July 31 |
April 30 |
July 31 |
||||||||||||||||||
|
2022 |
2022 |
Change |
2021 |
Change |
||||||||||||||||
|
Accounts receivable |
$ | 3,744 | $ | 3,750 | 0 | % | $ | 1,279 | 193 | % | ||||||||||
|
Prepaid expenses and other |
16,067 | 16,186 | (1 | %) | 10,699 | 50 | % | |||||||||||||
|
Property and equipment |
6,965 | 6,872 | 1 | % | 7,272 | (4 | %) | |||||||||||||
|
Right-of-use assets |
4,296 | 4,470 | (4 | %) | 4,990 | (14 | %) | |||||||||||||
|
Deferred income tax asset |
2,248 | 2,315 | (3 | %) | 1,943 | 16 | % | |||||||||||||
|
Investment |
953 | 953 | 0 | % | 953 | 0 | % | |||||||||||||
|
Goodwill |
5,754 | 5,754 | 0 | % | 5,754 | 0 | % | |||||||||||||
|
Intangible assets |
3,299 | 3,413 | (3 | %) | 3,722 | (11 | %) | |||||||||||||
|
Total other assets |
$ | 43,326 | $ | 43,713 | (1 | %) | $ | 36,612 | 18 | % | ||||||||||
Q3 2022 vs Q2 2022
Other assets decreased 1% to $43.3 million as a function primarily of:
![]() |
Lower prepaid expenses attributable primarily to the normal course timing of expenses; |
![]() |
Lower capitalized assets due to amortization; and, |
![]() |
Draw downs on the deferred income tax asset derived from taxable income generated by VersaBank. |
| VersaBank – Q3 2022 MD&A | 26 |
Q3 2022 vs Q3 2021
Other assets increased 18% as a function primarily of:
![]() |
Higher prepaid expenses and other consisting primarily of higher prepaid insurance premiums attributable to VersaBank’s listing on the Nasdaq as well as the capitalization of compensation costs and various development costs related to specific growth initiatives; and, |
![]() |
Higher accounts receivable attributable primarily to the normal course timing of general corporate receivables. |
Offset partially by:
![]() |
Lower capitalized assets due to amortization; and, |
![]() |
Draw downs on the deferred income tax asset derived from taxable income generated by VersaBank. |
Other Liabilities
|
(thousands of Canadian dollars) |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
July 31 |
April 30 |
July 31 |
||||||||||||||||||
|
2022 |
2022 |
Change |
2021 |
Change |
||||||||||||||||
|
Accounts payable and other |
$ | 8,317 | $ | 5,738 | 45 | % | $ | 6,328 | 31 | % | ||||||||||
|
Current income tax liability |
3,157 | 2,126 | 48 | % | 2,053 | 54 | % | |||||||||||||
|
Deferred income tax liability |
769 | 812 | (5 | %) | 840 | (8 | %) | |||||||||||||
|
Lease obligations |
4,644 | 4,776 | (3 | %) | 5,276 | (12 | %) | |||||||||||||
|
Cash collateral and amounts held in escrow |
10,992 | 5,833 | 88 | % | 3,182 | 245 | % | |||||||||||||
|
Cash reserves on loan and lease receivables |
127,047 | 108,121 | 18 | % | 102,631 | 24 | % | |||||||||||||
|
Total other liabilities |
$ | 154,926 | $ | 127,406 | 22 | % | $ | 120,310 | 29 | % | ||||||||||
Q3 2022 vs Q2 2022
Other liabilities increased 22% to $154.9 million as a function primarily of:
![]() |
Higher cash reserve balances attributable to higher POS Financing portfolio balances; |
![]() |
VersaBank recognizing higher income taxes payable consistent with increased taxable earnings; |
![]() |
Higher cash collateral and amounts held in escrow; and, |
![]() |
General increase in accounts payable attributable to increased earning activity. |
Q3 2022 vs Q3 2021
Other liabilities increased 29% attributable primarily to:
![]() |
Higher cash reserve balances attributable to higher POS Financing portfolio balances; |
![]() |
VersaBank recognizing higher current income taxes payable after utilizing the significant income tax loss carryforwards in the prior fiscal year; |
![]() |
Higher cash collateral and amounts held in escrow; and, |
![]() |
General increase in accounts payable attributable to increased earning activity. |
| VersaBank – Q3 2022 MD&A | 27 |
Shareholders’ Equity
Shareholders’ equity was $346.6 million at July 31, 2022, compared to $341.4 million last quarter and $252.0 million a year ago.
Q3 2022 vs Q2 2022
Shareholders’ equity was up 2% as a function primarily of:
![]() |
Higher retained earnings attributable to net income earned over the period. |
Offset partially by:
![]() |
Payment of dividends. |
Q3 2022 vs Q3 2021
Shareholders’ equity was up 38% attributable primarily to:
![]() |
The September 21, 2021, treasury offering of 6,325,000 common shares at a price of US $10.00 per share, the equivalent of CA $12.80 per share, for gross proceeds of approximately US $63.3 million, (“the Common Share Offering”) after the underwriters exercised their full over-allotment option equal to 15% of the base offering of 5,500,000 common shares. Total net cash proceeds from the Common Share Offering were CA $73.2 million; and, |
![]() |
Higher retained earnings attributable to net income earned over the period. |
Offset partially by:
![]() |
Payment of dividends. |
VersaBank’s book value per common share at July 31, 2022 was $12.14 compared to $11.94 last quarter and $11.29 a year ago. The quarter over quarter trend was a function primarily of higher retained earnings attributable to net income earned in the current quarter offset partially by the payment of dividends over the same period. The year over year trend was a function primarily of the impact of the Common Share Offering and higher retained earnings attributable to net income earned in the current period offset partially by the payment of dividends over the same timeframe.
See note 9 to the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for additional information relating to share capital.
Stock-Based Compensation
Stock options are accounted for using the fair value method which recognizes the fair value of the stock option over the applicable vesting period as an increase in salaries and benefits expense with the same amount being recorded in share capital. VersaBank recognized compensation expense for the quarter totaling $424,000 compared to $424,000 last quarter and $nil for the same period a year ago, relating to the estimated fair value of stock options granted. The recognized compensation expense for the nine-month period ended July 31, 2022, totaled $1.0 million compared to $nil for the same period a year ago. The fair value of the 913,730 stock options granted during the first quarter of Fiscal 2022 was estimated at the grant date using the Black-Scholes valuation model and the following input assumptions: risk-free rate of 1.26%, expected option life of 3.5 years, expected volatility of 29.5%, expected annual dividends of 0.64% and a forfeiture rate of 2.0%. The fair value of each stock option granted was estimated at $3.10 per share.
| VersaBank – Q3 2022 MD&A | 28 |
As at July 31, 2022, 40,000 common share stock options were fully vested and exercisable at $7.00 per share and expire in October 2023. See note 8 to the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for additional information relating to stock options.
Updated Share Information
As at August 29, 2022, there were no changes since July 31, 2022, in the number of common shares, Series 1 preferred shares, and common share options outstanding.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As at July 31, 2022, VersaBank did not have any significant off-balance sheet arrangements other than loan commitments and letters of credit attributable to normal course business activities. See note 12 to the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for more information.
Related Party Transactions
VersaBank’s Board of Directors and senior executive officers represent key management personnel. See note 13 to the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for additional information on related party transactions and balances.
| VersaBank – Q3 2022 MD&A | 29 |
Capital Management and Capital Resources
The table below presents VersaBank’s regulatory capital position, risk-weighted assets and regulatory capital and leverage ratios for the current and comparative periods.
|
(thousands of Canadian dollars) |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
July 31 |
April 30 |
July 31 |
||||||||||||||||||
|
2022 |
2022 |
Change |
2021 |
Change |
||||||||||||||||
|
Common Equity Tier 1 capital |
$ | 321,386 | $ | 315,963 | 2 | % | $ | 226,516 | 42 | % | ||||||||||
|
Total Tier 1 capital |
$ | 335,033 | $ | 329,610 | 2 | % | $ | 240,163 | 40 | % | ||||||||||
|
Total Tier 2 capital |
$ | 102,879 | $ | 102,473 | 0 | % | $ | 100,107 | 3 | % | ||||||||||
|
Total regulatory capital |
$ | 437,912 | $ | 432,083 | 1 | % | $ | 340,270 | 29 | % | ||||||||||
|
Total risk-weighted assets |
$ | 2,568,678 | $ | 2,313,030 | 11 | % | $ | 1,897,695 | 35 | % | ||||||||||
|
Capital ratios |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
CET1 capital ratio |
12.51 | % | 13.66 | % | (8 | %) | 11.94 | % | 5 | % | ||||||||||
|
Tier 1 capital ratio |
13.04 | % | 14.25 | % | (8 | %) | 12.66 | % | 3 | % | ||||||||||
|
Total capital ratio |
17.05 | % | 18.68 | % | (9 | %) | 17.93 | % | (5 | %) | ||||||||||
|
Leverage ratio |
10.38 | % | 11.63 | % | (11 | %) | 9.99 | % | 4 | % | ||||||||||
VersaBank reports its regulatory capital ratios using the Standardized approach for calculating risk-weighted assets, as defined under Basel III, which may require VersaBank to carry more capital for certain credit exposures compared to requirements under the Advanced Internal Ratings Based (“AIRB”) methodology. As a result, regulatory capital ratios of banks that utilize the Standardized approach are not directly comparable with the large Canadian banks that employ the AIRB methodology.
OSFI requires that all Canadian banks must comply with the Basel III standards on an “all-in” basis for purposes of determining their risk-based capital ratios. Required minimum regulatory capital ratios are a 7.0% Common Equity Tier 1 (“CET1”) capital ratio, an 8.5% Tier 1 capital ratio and a 10.5% total capital ratio, all of which include a 2.5% capital conservation buffer.
The quarter over quarter and year over year trends exhibited by VersaBank’s reported regulatory capital levels, regulatory capital ratios and leverage ratios were a function primarily of retained earnings growth and changes to VersaBank’s risk-weighted asset balances and composition. The year over year trend was also a function of the September 21, 2021, Common Share Offering.
For more information regarding capital management, please see note 14 to VersaBank’s July 31, 2022, interim Consolidated Financial Statements as well as the Capital Management and Capital Resources section of VersaBank’s MD&A for the year ended October 31, 2021.
| VersaBank – Q3 2022 MD&A | 30 |
Liquidity
The unaudited Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the nine months ended July 31, 2022, shows cash used in operations in the amount of $45.9 million compared to cash used by operations in the amount of $10.2 million for the same period last year. The current period and comparative period trends were a function primarily of cash outflows to fund loans exceeding cash inflows from deposits raised and the use of existing liquidity to fund loans. Based on factors such as liquidity requirements and opportunities for investment in loans and securities, VersaBank may manage the amount of deposits it raises and loans it funds in ways that result in the balances of these items giving rise to either negative or positive cash flow from operations. VersaBank will continue to fund its operations and meet contractual obligations as they become due using cash on hand and by closely managing its flow of deposits.
Interest Rate Sensitivity
The table below presents the duration difference between VersaBank’s assets and liabilities and the potential after-tax impact of a 100-basis point shift in interest rates on VersaBank’s earnings during a 12-month period and the potential after-tax impact of a 100-basis point shift in interest rates on VersaBank’s shareholders’ equity over a 60-month period if no remedial actions are taken. At July 31, 2022, the duration difference between assets and liabilities was 0.8 months compared to 2.3 months at October 31, 2021. At July 31, 2022, VersaBank’s assets would reprice faster than liabilities in the event of a future change in interest rates.
|
(thousands of Canadian dollars) |
||||||||||||||||
|
July 31, 2022 |
October 31, 2021 |
|||||||||||||||
|
Increase 100 bps |
Decrease 100 bps |
Increase 100 bps |
Decrease 100 bps |
|||||||||||||
|
Increase (decrease): |
||||||||||||||||
|
Impact on projected net interest income during a 12 month period |
$ | 5,877 | $ | (5,823 | ) | $ | 4,147 | $ | (3,220 | ) | ||||||
|
Impact on reported equity during a 60 month period |
$ | (1,694 | ) | $ | 1,890 | $ | 1,603 | $ | (1,586 | ) | ||||||
|
Duration difference between assets and liabilities (months) |
0.8 | 2.3 | ||||||||||||||
Contractual Obligations
Contractual obligations as disclosed in VersaBank’s MD&A and Audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended October 31, 2021, have not changed significantly as at July 31, 2022.
| VersaBank – Q3 2022 MD&A | 31 |
Results of Operating Segments
| (thousands of Canadian dollars) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
for the three months ended |
July 31, 2022 |
April 30, 2022 |
July 31, 2021 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Digital Banking |
DRTC |
Eliminations/ |
Consolidated |
Digital Banking |
DRTC |
Eliminations/ |
Consolidated |
Digital Banking |
DRTC |
Eliminations/ |
Consolidated |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Adjustments |
Adjustments |
Adjustments |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net interest income |
$ | 20,062 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 20,062 | $ | 17,242 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 17,242 | $ | 14,542 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 14,542 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Non-interest income |
12 | 1,206 | (41 | ) | 1,177 | 1 | 1,434 | (42 | ) | 1,393 | 2 | 1,226 | (41 | ) | 1,187 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total revenue |
20,074 | 1,206 | (41 | ) | 21,239 | 17,243 | 1,434 | (42 | ) | 18,635 | 14,544 | 1,226 | (41 | ) | 15,729 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Provision for (recovery of) credit losses |
166 | - | - | 166 | 78 | - | - | 78 | 96 | - | - | 96 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 19,908 | 1,206 | (41 | ) | 21,073 | 17,165 | 1,434 | (42 | ) | 18,557 | 14,448 | 1,226 | (41 | ) | 15,633 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Non-interest expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Salaries and benefits |
5,600 | 1,168 | - | 6,768 | 5,586 | 1,140 | - | 6,726 | 4,411 | 442 | - | 4,853 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
General and administrative |
5,217 | 343 | (41 | ) | 5,519 | 3,761 | 300 | (42 | ) | 4,019 | 2,286 | 169 | (41 | ) | 2,414 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Premises and equipment |
610 | 319 | - | 929 | 659 | 363 | - | 1,022 | 607 | 326 | - | 933 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 11,427 | 1,830 | (41 | ) | 13,216 | 10,006 | 1,803 | (42 | ) | 11,767 | 7,304 | 937 | (41 | ) | 8,200 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
8,481 | (624 | ) | - | 7,857 | 7,159 | (369 | ) | - | 6,790 | 7,144 | 289 | - | 7,433 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Income tax provision |
2,099 | 38 | - | 2,137 | 1,744 | 103 | - | 1,847 | 1,904 | 93 | - | 1,997 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net income (loss) |
$ | 6,382 | $ | (662 | ) | $ | - | $ | 5,720 | $ | 5,415 | $ | (472 | ) | $ | - | $ | 4,943 | $ | 5,240 | $ | 196 | $ | - | $ | 5,436 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total assets |
$ | 3,076,611 | $ | 21,796 | $ | (23,064 | ) | $ | 3,075,343 | $ | 2,692,510 | $ | 21,386 | $ | (21,750 | ) | $ | 2,692,146 | $ | 2,285,882 | $ | 18,323 | $ | (18,434 | ) | $ | 2,285,771 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total liabilities |
$ | 2,725,820 | $ | 24,794 | $ | (21,919 | ) | $ | 2,728,695 | $ | 2,347,610 | $ | 23,727 | $ | (20,605 | ) | $ | 2,350,732 | $ | 2,030,180 | $ | 20,848 | $ | (17,289 | ) | $ | 2,033,739 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
(thousands of Canadian dollars) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
for the nine months ended |
July 31, 2022 |
July 31, 2021 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Digital Banking |
DRTC |
Eliminations/ |
Consolidated |
Digital Banking |
DRTC |
Eliminations/ |
Consolidated |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Adjustments |
Adjustments |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net interest income |
$ | 54,189 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 54,189 | $ | 44,011 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 44,011 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Non-interest income |
14 | 4,061 | (124 | ) | 3,951 | (14 | ) | 3,234 | (110 | ) | 3,110 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total revenue |
54,203 | 4,061 | (124 | ) | 58,140 | 43,997 | 3,234 | (110 | ) | 47,121 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Provision for (recovery of) credit losses |
246 | - | - | 246 | (159 | ) | - | - | (159 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 53,957 | 4,061 | (124 | ) | 57,894 | 44,156 | 3,234 | (110 | ) | 47,280 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Non-interest expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Salaries and benefits |
16,625 | 2,952 | - | 19,577 | 13,634 | 1,202 | - | 14,836 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
General and administrative |
12,460 | 826 | (124 | ) | 13,162 | 6,585 | 661 | (110 | ) | 7,136 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Premises and equipment |
1,851 | 1,029 | - | 2,880 | 1,775 | 882 | - | 2,657 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 30,936 | 4,807 | (124 | ) | 35,619 | 21,994 | 2,745 | (110 | ) | 24,629 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
23,021 | (746 | ) | - | 22,275 | 22,162 | 489 | - | 22,651 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Income tax provision |
5,805 | 241 | - | 6,046 | 5,910 | 271 | - | 6,181 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net income (loss) |
$ | 17,216 | $ | (987 | ) | $ | - | $ | 16,229 | $ | 16,252 | $ | 218 | $ | - | $ | 16,470 | |||||||||||||||
|
Total assets |
$ | 3,076,611 | $ | 21,796 | $ | (23,064 | ) | $ | 3,075,343 | $ | 2,285,882 | $ | 18,323 | $ | (18,434 | ) | $ | 2,285,771 | ||||||||||||||
|
Total liabilities |
$ | 2,725,820 | $ | 24,794 | $ | (21,919 | ) | $ | 2,728,695 | $ | 2,030,180 | $ | 20,848 | $ | (17,289 | ) | $ | 2,033,739 | ||||||||||||||
Digital Banking Operations
Q3 2022 vs Q2 2022
Net income increased 18% quarter over quarter as a function of higher revenue due primarily to loan growth offset partially by higher non-interest expense attributable substantially to investments in the Bank’s business development initiatives including, but not limited to, the acquisition of a U.S. national bank, the development of the U.S. RPP and higher provision for credit losses. Investments associated with the acquisition and business of the U.S. bank are anticipated to be realized substantially by the end of the current fiscal year.
| VersaBank – Q3 2022 MD&A | 32 |
Q3 2022 vs Q3 2021
Net income increased 22% as a function primarily of higher revenue due primarily to loan growth offset partially by higher non-interest expense attributable substantially to investments in the Bank’s business development initiatives as well as higher insurance premiums resulting from VersaBank’s listing on the Nasdaq, higher salary and benefits expense, higher office expense attributable to the implementation of VersaBank’s return-to-work strategy, and higher provision for credit losses. Investments associated with the acquisition and business of the U.S. bank are anticipated to be realized substantially by the end of the current fiscal year.
Q3 YTD 2022 vs Q3 YTD 2021
|
Net income increased 6% as a function primarily of higher revenue due primarily to loan growth offset partially higher non-interest expense attributable substantially to investments in the Bank’s business development initiatives, higher insurance premiums, higher salary and benefits expense, higher office expense and the Bank recording a provision for credit losses in the amount of $246,000 in the current period compared to a recovery of credit loss provisions in the amount of $159,000 in the comparative period. Investments associated with the acquisition and business of the U.S. bank are anticipated to be realized substantially by the end of the current fiscal year. |
DRTC (Cybersecurity Services and Banking and Financial Technology Development)
Q3 2022 vs Q2 2022
Net loss of $662,000 in the current quarter compared to a net loss of $472,000 in the comparative period was as a function of lower gross profit and higher costs related to investments in specific growth initiatives including the preparation for commercial launch of the Canadian-dollar version of the Bank’s Digital Deposit Receipts. DRTC services revenue and gross profit decreased 12% and 17% to $2.1 million and $1.2 million respectively as a function of lower engagements in the current quarter. DRTC gross profit amounts are included in non-interest income in VersaBank’s consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.
Q3 2022 vs Q3 2021
Net loss of $662,000 in the current quarter compared to net income of $196,000 in the comparative period was a function primarily of the items noted above, as well as higher salary and benefits expense and higher business development costs. DRTC revenue increased 7% as a function of higher service work volume in the current quarter while gross profit decreased 2% attributable to higher labour costs incurred in the same period.
| VersaBank – Q3 2022 MD&A | 33 |
Q3 YTD 2022 vs Q3 YTD 2021
Net loss of $987,000 in the current period compared to net income of $218,000 in the comparative period was a function primarily of higher costs related to investment in specific growth initiatives, offset partially by higher revenue. DRTC revenue and gross profit increased 27% and 26% to $6.9 million and $4.1 million respectively as a function of higher service work volume associated with its cybersecurity services business as well as the comparative period including only eight months of operations due to the timing of VersaBank’s acquisition of DBG on November 30, 2020.
Summary of Quarterly Results
|
except per share amounts) |
2022 |
2021 |
2020 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Q3 |
Q2 |
Q1 |
Q4 |
Q3 |
Q2 |
Q1 |
Q4 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Results of operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Interest income |
$ | 34,177 | $ | 25,848 | $ | 24,720 | $ | 23,924 | $ | 22,400 | $ | 21,649 | $ | 21,515 | $ | 21,068 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Yield on assets (%) |
4.70 | % | 4.15 | % | 4.06 | % | 4.04 | % | 4.02 | % | 4.24 | % | 4.28 | % | 4.33 | % | ||||||||||||||||
|
Interest expense |
14,115 | 8,606 | 7,835 | 7,778 | 7,858 | 6,554 | 7,141 | 7,360 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Cost of funds (%) |
1.94 | % | 1.38 | % | 1.29 | % | 1.31 | % | 1.41 | % | 1.28 | % | 1.42 | % | 1.51 | % | ||||||||||||||||
|
Net interest income |
20,062 | 17,242 | 16,885 | 16,146 | 14,542 | 15,095 | 14,374 | 13,708 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net interest margin (%) |
2.76 | % | 2.77 | % | 2.77 | % | 2.73 | % | 2.61 | % | 2.96 | % | 2.86 | % | 2.82 | % | ||||||||||||||||
|
Net interest margin on loans (%) |
3.07 | % | 3.11 | % | 3.23 | % | 3.31 | % | 3.23 | % | 3.55 | % | 3.44 | % | 3.60 | % | ||||||||||||||||
|
Non-interest income |
1,177 | 1,393 | 1,381 | 2,090 | 1,187 | 875 | 1,048 | 18 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total revenue |
21,239 | 18,635 | 18,266 | 18,236 | 15,729 | 15,970 | 15,422 | 13,726 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Provision for (recovery of) credit losses |
166 | 78 | 2 | (279 | ) | 96 | (312 | ) | 57 | (582 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Non-interest expenses |
13,216 | 11,767 | 10,636 | 10,377 | 8,200 | 8,342 | 8,087 | 7,763 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Efficiency ratio |
62 | % | 63 | % | 58 | % | 57 | % | 52 | % | 52 | % | 52 | % | 57 | % | ||||||||||||||||
|
Efficiency ratio - Digital Banking |
57 | % | 58 | % | 58 | % | 56 | % | 50 | % | 49 | % | 51 | % | 54 | % | ||||||||||||||||
|
Tax provision |
2,137 | 1,847 | 2,062 | 2,228 | 1,997 | 2,196 | 1,988 | 1,799 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net income |
$ | 5,720 | $ | 4,943 | $ | 5,566 | $ | 5,910 | $ | 5,436 | $ | 5,744 | $ | 5,290 | $ | 4,746 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Income per share |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Basic |
$ | 0.20 | $ | 0.17 | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.24 | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.20 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Diluted |
$ | 0.20 | $ | 0.17 | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.24 | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.20 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Return on common equity |
6.57 | % | 5.92 | % | 6.58 | % | 8.07 | % | 8.72 | % | 9.20 | % | 8.26 | % | 7.46 | % | ||||||||||||||||
|
Return on average total assets |
0.75 | % | 0.75 | % | 0.87 | % | 0.96 | % | 0.93 | % | 1.02 | % | 0.94 | % | 0.86 | % | ||||||||||||||||
|
Gross impaired loans to total loans |
0.05 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||
The financial results for each of the last eight quarters are summarized above. Key drivers of VersaBank’s quarter over quarter performance trends for the current reporting period were:
![]() |
Lending asset growth attributable to strong growth in the POS Financing portfolio; |
![]() |
NIM substantially flat as a function of higher yields being offset by higher cost of funds; |
![]() |
Higher provision for credit losses attributable primarily to lending asset growth; and, |
![]() |
Higher non-interest expense attributable primarily to investments in the Bank’s business development initiatives. |
Subsequent event
On August 5, 2022, VersaBank received approval from the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) to proceed with a Normal Course Issuer Bid (“NCIB”) for its common shares. Pursuant to the NCIB, VersaBank may purchase for cancellation up to 1,700,000 of its common shares representing approximately 9.54% of its public float. VersaBank’s directors and management believe that the market price of VersaBank’s common shares does not reflect the value of the business and the future prospects of same, and further, reflects a material discount to book value and as such the purchase of common shares for cancellation at such time is a prudent corporate measure and represents an attractive investment for the Bank.
| VersaBank – Q3 2022 MD&A | 34 |
As of August 10, 2022, the public float comprised 17,817,350 common shares and there were 27,441,082 issued and outstanding Common Shares in total. Daily purchases under the NCIB will be limited to 25% of VersaBank’s average daily trading volume, which is 1,182 common shares, other than block purchase exceptions. During the preceding six-month period, 1,054,624 VersaBank common shares were traded on all Canadian exchanges. Of that total, 591,481 shares were traded on the TSX and the remaining 463,143 shares were traded on a number of alternate exchanges and trading systems.
The purchases may commence on August 17, 2022, and will terminate on August 16, 2023, or such earlier date as VersaBank may complete its purchases pursuant to the NCIB. The purchases will be made by VersaBank through the facilities of the TSX and alternate trading systems in Canada and in accordance with the rules of the TSX or such alternate trading systems, as applicable, and the prices that VersaBank will pay for any Common Shares will be the market price of such shares at the time of acquisition. VersaBank will make no purchases of Common Shares other than open market purchases. All shares purchased under the NCIB will be cancelled.
Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures
Non-GAAP and other financial measures are not standardized financial measures under financial reporting framework used to prepare the financial statements of VersaBank’s to which these measures relate. These measures may not be comparable to similar financial measures disclosed by other issuers. VersaBank uses these financial measures to assess its performance and as such believes these financial measures are useful in providing readers with a better understanding of how management assesses VersaBank’s performance.
Non-GAAP Measures
Return on Average Common Equity is defined as annualized net income less amounts relating to preferred share dividends, divided by average common shareholders’ equity which is average shareholders’ equity less amounts relating to preferred shares recorded in equity.
|
for the three months ended |
for the nine months ended |
|||||||||||||||
|
July 31 |
July 31 |
July 31 |
July 31 |
|||||||||||||
|
(thousands of Canadian dollars) |
2022 |
2021 |
2022 |
2021 |
||||||||||||
|
Return on average common equity |
||||||||||||||||
|
Net income |
$ | 5,720 | $ | 5,436 | $ | 16,229 | $ | 16,470 | ||||||||
|
Preferred share dividends |
(247 | ) | (247 | ) | (741 | ) | (1,331 | ) | ||||||||
|
Adjusted net income |
5,473 | 5,189 | 15,488 | 15,139 | ||||||||||||
|
Annualized adjusted net income |
21,714 | 20,587 | 20,707 | 20,241 | ||||||||||||
|
Average common equity |
$ | 330,445 | $ | 236,053 | $ | 325,791 | $ | 232,168 | ||||||||
|
Return on average common equity |
6.57 | % | 8.72 | % | 6.36 | % | 8.72 | % | ||||||||
| VersaBank – Q3 2022 MD&A | 35 |
Book Value per Common Share is defined as Shareholders’ Equity less amounts relating to preferred shares recorded in equity, divided by the number of common shares outstanding.
|
for the three months ended |
for the nine months ended |
|||||||||||||||
|
July 31 |
July 31 |
July 31 |
July 31 |
|||||||||||||
|
(thousands of Canadian dollars) |
2022 |
2021 |
2022 |
2021 |
||||||||||||
|
Book value per common share |
||||||||||||||||
|
Common equity |
$ | 333,001 | $ | 238,386 | $ | 333,001 | $ | 238,386 | ||||||||
|
Shares outstanding |
27,441,082 | 21,123,559 | 27,441,082 | 21,123,559 | ||||||||||||
|
Book value per common share |
$ | 12.14 | $ | 11.29 | $ | 12.14 | $ | 11.29 | ||||||||
Return on Average Total Assets is defined as annualized net income less amounts relating to preferred share dividends, divided by average total assets.
|
for the three months ended |
for the nine months ended |
|||||||||||||||
|
July 31 |
July 31 |
July 31 |
July 31 |
|||||||||||||
|
(thousands of Canadian dollars) |
2022 |
2021 |
2022 |
2021 |
||||||||||||
|
Return on average total assets |
||||||||||||||||
|
Net income |
$ | 5,720 | $ | 5,436 | $ | 16,229 | $ | 16,470 | ||||||||
|
Preferred share dividends |
(247 | ) | (247 | ) | (741 | ) | (1,331 | ) | ||||||||
|
Adjusted net income |
5,473 | 5,189 | 15,488 | 15,139 | ||||||||||||
|
Annualized adjusted net income |
21,714 | 20,587 | 20,707 | 20,241 | ||||||||||||
|
Average Assets |
$ | 2,883,745 | $ | 2,212,764 | $ | 2,745,215 | $ | 2,114,828 | ||||||||
|
Return on average total assets |
0.75 | % | 0.93 | % | 0.75 | % | 0.96 | % | ||||||||
Other Financial Measures
Yield is calculated as interest income (as presented in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income) divided by average total assets. Yield does not have a standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and, therefore, may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other financial institutions.
Cost of Funds is calculated as interest expense (as presented in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income) divided by average total assets. Cost of funds does not have a standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and, therefore, may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other financial institutions.
Net Interest Margin or Spread are calculated as net interest income divided by average total assets. Net interest margin or spread does not have a standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and, therefore, may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other financial institutions.
Net Interest Margin on Loans is calculated as net interest income adjusted for the impact of cash, securities and other assets, divided by average gross loans. This metric does not have a standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and, therefore, may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other financial institutions.
Efficiency Ratio is calculated as non-interest expenses from consolidated operations as a percentage of total revenue (as presented in the interim Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income). This ratio does not have a standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and, therefore, may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other financial institutions.
| VersaBank – Q3 2022 MD&A | 36 |
Efficiency Ratio Digital Banking is calculated as non-interest expenses from the Digital Banking operations as a percentage of total revenue from the Digital Banking operations. This ratio does not have a standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and, therefore, may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other financial institutions.
Gross Impaired Loans to Total Loans captures gross impaired loan balances as a percentage of VersaBank’s loans, net of allowance for credit losses. This percentage does not have a standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and, therefore, may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other financial institutions.
Provision for (Recovery of) Credit Losses as a Percentage of Average Total Loans captures the provision for (recovery of) credit losses (as presented in the interim Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income) as a percentage of VersaBank’s average loans, net of allowance for credit losses. This percentage does not have a standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and, therefore, may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other financial institutions.
Basel III Common Equity Tier 1, Tier 1, Total Capital Adequacy and Leverage Ratios are determined in accordance with guidelines issued by the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (Canada) (OSFI).
Significant Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates and Judgements
Significant accounting policies and use of estimates and judgements are detailed in note 2 and note 3 of VersaBank’s 2021 Audited Consolidated Financial Statements. There have been no material changes in accounting policies since October 31, 2021, except as noted below.
During the current quarter VersaBank updated or incorporated the following significant accounting policies:
Segment reporting
Commencing in fiscal 2022, VersaBank has opted to adopt presenting segmented information in its Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with IFRS 8 Segment Reporting. VersaBank’s management has established two reportable operating segments, those being Digital Banking and DRTC (Cybersecurity Services and Banking and Financial Technology Development).
Controls and Procedures
During the quarter ended July 31, 2022, there were no changes in VersaBank’s internal controls over financial reporting, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect VersaBank’s internal controls over financial reporting
| VersaBank – Q3 2022 MD&A | 37 |
Exhibit 99.3

For Immediate Release: August 31, 2022
Attention: Business Editors
VERSABANK REPORTS CONTINUED STRONG RESULTS FOR THIRD QUARTER 2022
– Quarter Highlighted by Another Record Loan Portfolio, Driven by 75% Year-Over-Year Growth in
Canadian Point-of-Sale Financing Business, and Record Revenue and Record Net Interest Income –
All amounts are unaudited and in Canadian dollars and are based on financial statements prepared in compliance with International Accounting Standard 34 Interim Financial Reporting, unless otherwise noted. Our third quarter 2022 (“Q3 2022”) unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for the period ended July 31, 2022 and Management’s Discussion and Analysis ("MD&A"), are available online at www.versabank.com/investor-relations, SEDAR at www.sedar.com and EDGAR at www.sec.gov/edgar.shtml. Supplementary Financial Information will also be available on our website at www.versabank.com/investor-relations.
LONDON, ON/CNW – VersaBank (“VersaBank” or the “Bank”) (TSX: VBNK; NASDAQ: VBNK), a North American leader in business-to-business digital banking, as well as technology solutions for cybersecurity, today reported its results for the third quarter of 2022 ended July 31, 2022. All figures are in Canadian dollars unless otherwise stated.
CONSOLIDATED AND SEGMENTED FINANCIAL SUMMARY
|
(unaudited) |
As at or for the three months ended |
As at or for the nine months ended |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
July 31 |
April 30 |
July 31 |
July 31 |
July 31 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
(thousands of Canadian dollars except per share amounts) |
2022 |
2022 |
Change |
2021 |
Change |
2022 |
2021 |
Change |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Financial results |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Revenue |
$ | 21,239 | $ | 18,635 | 14 | % | $ | 15,729 | 35 | % | $ | 58,140 | $ | 47,121 | 23 | % | ||||||||||||||||
|
Cost of funds(1) |
1.94 | % | 1.38 | % | 41 | % | 1.41 | % | 38 | % | 1.49 | % | 1.36 | % | 10 | % | ||||||||||||||||
|
Net interest margin(1) |
2.76 | % | 2.77 | % | 0 | % | 2.61 | % | 6 | % | 2.64 | % | 2.78 | % | (5 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
|
Net interest margin on loans(1) |
3.07 | % | 3.11 | % | (1 | %) | 3.23 | % | (5 | %) | 3.04 | % | 3.43 | % | (11 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
|
Net income |
5,720 | 4,943 | 16 | % | 5,436 | 5 | % | 16,229 | 16,470 | (1 | %) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net income per common share basic and diluted |
0.20 | 0.17 | 18 | % | 0.25 | (20 | %) | 0.56 | 0.72 | (22 | %) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Balance sheet and capital ratios |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total assets |
$ | 3,075,343 | $ | 2,692,146 | 14 | % | $ | 2,285,771 | 35 | % | $ | 3,075,343 | $ | 2,285,771 | 35 | % | ||||||||||||||||
|
Book value per common share(1) |
12.14 | 11.94 | 2 | % | 11.29 | 8 | % | 12.14 | 11.29 | 8 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital ratio |
12.51 | % | 13.66 | % | (8 | %) | 11.94 | % | 5 | % | 12.51 | % | 11.94 | % | 5 | % | ||||||||||||||||
|
Total capital ratio |
17.05 | % | 18.68 | % | (9 | %) | 17.93 | % | (5 | %) | 17.05 | % | 17.93 | % | (5 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
|
Leverage ratio |
10.38 | % | 11.63 | % | (11 | %) | 9.99 | % | 4 | % | 10.38 | % | 9.99 | % | 4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
|
(1) See definitions under ‘Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures' in the Q3 2022 Management’s Discussion and Analysis. |
| (thousands of Canadian dollars) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
for the three months ended |
July 31, 2022 |
April 30, 2022 |
July 31, 2021 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Digital Banking |
DRTC |
Eliminations/ |
Consolidated |
Digital Banking |
DRTC |
Eliminations/ |
Consolidated |
Digital Banking |
DRTC |
Eliminations/ |
Consolidated |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Adjustments |
Adjustments |
Adjustments |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net interest income |
$ | 20,062 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 20,062 | $ | 17,242 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 17,242 | $ | 14,542 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 14,542 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Non-interest income |
12 | 1,206 | (41 | ) | 1,177 | 1 | 1,434 | (42 | ) | 1,393 | 2 | 1,226 | (41 | ) | 1,187 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total revenue |
20,074 | 1,206 | (41 | ) | 21,239 | 17,243 | 1,434 | (42 | ) | 18,635 | 14,544 | 1,226 | (41 | ) | 15,729 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Provision for (recovery of) credit losses |
166 | - | - | 166 | 78 | - | - | 78 | 96 | - | - | 96 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 19,908 | 1,206 | (41 | ) | 21,073 | 17,165 | 1,434 | (42 | ) | 18,557 | 14,448 | 1,226 | (41 | ) | 15,633 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Non-interest expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Salaries and benefits |
5,600 | 1,168 | - | 6,768 | 5,586 | 1,140 | - | 6,726 | 4,411 | 442 | - | 4,853 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
General and administrative |
5,217 | 343 | (41 | ) | 5,519 | 3,761 | 300 | (42 | ) | 4,019 | 2,286 | 169 | (41 | ) | 2,414 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Premises and equipment |
610 | 319 | - | 929 | 659 | 363 | - | 1,022 | 607 | 326 | - | 933 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 11,427 | 1,830 | (41 | ) | 13,216 | 10,006 | 1,803 | (42 | ) | 11,767 | 7,304 | 937 | (41 | ) | 8,200 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
8,481 | (624 | ) | - | 7,857 | 7,159 | (369 | ) | - | 6,790 | 7,144 | 289 | - | 7,433 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Income tax provision |
2,099 | 38 | - | 2,137 | 1,744 | 103 | - | 1,847 | 1,904 | 93 | - | 1,997 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net income (loss) |
$ | 6,382 | $ | (662 | ) | $ | - | $ | 5,720 | $ | 5,415 | $ | (472 | ) | $ | - | $ | 4,943 | $ | 5,240 | $ | 196 | $ | - | $ | 5,436 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total assets |
$ | 3,076,611 | $ | 21,796 | $ | (23,064 | ) | $ | 3,075,343 | $ | 2,692,510 | $ | 21,386 | $ | (21,750 | ) | $ | 2,692,146 | $ | 2,285,882 | $ | 18,323 | $ | (18,434 | ) | $ | 2,285,771 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total liabilities |
$ | 2,725,820 | $ | 24,794 | $ | (21,919 | ) | $ | 2,728,695 | $ | 2,347,610 | $ | 23,727 | $ | (20,605 | ) | $ | 2,350,732 | $ | 2,030,180 | $ | 20,848 | $ | (17,289 | ) | $ | 2,033,739 | |||||||||||||||||||||
HIGHLIGHTS FOR THE THIRD QUARTER OF 2022
Consolidated
|
● |
Consolidated revenue increased 35% year-over-year and 14% sequentially to a record $21.2 million due to higher net interest income generated by the Digital Banking operations (driven primarily by strong loan growth of 44% year-over-year and 15% sequentially); |
|
● |
Consolidated net income increased 5% year-over-year and 16% sequentially to $5.7 million, driven by higher revenue and offset partially by higher non-interest expense related to strategic investments in the Bank’s business development initiatives including the acquisition of a U.S. bank, the development of the U.S. Receivable Purchase Program (“RPP”) and preparation for commercial launch of the Canadian-dollar version of VersaBank’s Digital Deposit Receipts; and, |
|
● |
Consolidated earnings per share was $0.20, a decrease of 20% year-over-year and an increase of 18% sequentially, with the year-over-year decrease being a function of the higher number of shares outstanding following the issuance of 6.3 million common shares via the Bank’s U.S. IPO on the Nasdaq in September 2021 (the “Common Share Offering”). |
Digital Banking Operations
|
● |
Loans increased 44% year-over-year and 15% sequentially to a record $2.81 billion driven by growth in the Bank’s Point-of-Sale (“POS”) Financing portfolio, which increased 75% year-over-year and 24% sequentially; |
|
● |
Digital Banking revenue increased 38% year-over-year and 16% sequentially to a record $20.1 million; |
|
● |
Net interest margin increased 15 bps, or 6%, year-over-year and decreased 1 bps, or less than 1%, sequentially to 2.76%, while net interest margin on loans decreased 16 bps, or 5%, year-over-year and decreased 4 bps, or 1% sequentially, to 3.07%; |
|
● |
Provision for Credit Losses (“PCLs”) as a percentage of average loans was 0.03%, compared with a 12-quarter average of -0.01%, which remains amongst the lowest of the publicly traded Canadian Schedule I (federally licensed) Banks; |
|
● |
On June 14, 2022, VersaBank signed a definitive agreement to acquire Minnesota-based Stearns Bank Holdingford, N.A. (“SBH”), a privately held, wholly owned subsidiary of Stearns Financial Services Inc. (“SFSI”) based in St. Cloud, Minnesota, for an estimated USD$13.5 million (CAD$17.4 million). The transaction is anticipated to close before December 31, 2022, subject to customary closing conditions, including regulatory approval by both the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, (“OCC”) in the U.S. and the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions, (“OSFI”) in Canada; |
|
● |
Subsequent to the end of the quarter, on August 18, 2022, the Canadian Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions published an advisory, Interim arrangements for the regulatory capital and liquidity treatment of cryptoasset exposures. VersaBank believes its Digital Deposit Receipt model to be consistent with the content of OSFI’s advisory as VersaBank continues to evolve its model amidst the changing macro-environment. |
|
● |
Subsequent to quarter end, VersaBank received approval from the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) to proceed with a Normal Course Issuer Bid (“NCIB”) for its common shares through which the Bank may purchase for cancellation up to 1,700,000 of its common shares representing approximately 9.54% of its public float. If fully executed, the impact of the NCIB will not have a material impact on the Bank’s regulatory capital levels and ratios. |
DRTC (Cybersecurity Services and Banking and Financial Technology Development)
|
● |
Revenue and gross profit, which are generated by DRT Cyber Inc.’s, (“DRTC”) cybersecurity services business, increased 7% and decreased 2% year-over-year, respectively, and decreased 12% and 17% sequentially to $2.1 million and $1.2 million, respectively, with the sequential decreases being a function of lower engagements in the current quarter; and, |
|
● |
Net loss of $0.7 million compared to net income of $0.2 million in the third quarter of 2021 and net loss of $0.5 million in the second quarter of 2022, with the net losses being primarily attributable to higher costs related to investment in specific strategic growth initiatives (including continued preparation for commercial launch of the Canadian-dollar version of the Bank’s digital deposit receipts). |
MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY
“The third quarter of 2022 saw continued strong momentum in loan growth in our core Digital Banking operations as a 75% year-over-year increase in our Canadian Point-of-Sale financing business drove our loan portfolio to another new high at more than $2.8 billion,” said David Taylor, President and Chief Executive Officer, VersaBank. “Our significant loan growth contributed to record quarterly revenue and record net interest income, and we returned to year-over-year and sequential growth in net income, even as our profitability was dampened by costs totaling approximately $3.0 million related to investments in multiple strategic growth initiatives, including our U.S. bank acquisition, our U.S. Receivable Purchase Program business and the Canadian-dollar version of our revolutionary Digital Deposit Receipts, all of which we expect will contribute to accelerated growth in both the short- and long-terms, as well as transitory costs associated with our Nasdaq listing last September. Importantly, during this period of significant loan growth, we increased net interest margin year-over-year. We expect continued strong performance for the remainder of the year and into 2023, driven by continued momentum in the Canadian Point-of-Sale business, incremental ramp up of the U.S. Receivable Purchase Program, as well as growth in the Cybersecurity Services component of DRTC, as we benefit from the significant investments made in 2022.”
“Of critical importance during the third quarter, we took a transformational next step in VersaBank’s long-term growth strategy with the signing of a definitive agreement to acquire a fully operational, OCC-chartered U.S. bank, Stearns Bank Holdingford, which will be renamed VersaBank USA upon closing, and will provide VersaBank with a platform from which to offer our unique and immensely successful Receivable Purchase Program (known in Canada as our Point-of-Sale Financing business) to the underserved U.S. market. Early response to our limited early roll out in the US $1.8 trillion and growing U.S. consumer and small business point-of-sale financing market continues to be very encouraging and we look forward to closing on this transaction to be able to fully capitalize on this opportunity.”
FINANCIAL REVIEW
Consolidated
Net Income – Net income for the third quarter of 2022 was $5.7 million, or $0.20 per common share (basic and diluted), compared to $4.9 million, or $0.17 per common share (basic and diluted) last quarter and $5.4 million, or $0.25 per common share (basic and diluted), for the same period a year ago. The year-over-year and quarter-over-quarter increases were a function of higher revenue attributable primarily to lending asset growth offset partially by higher non-interest expense attributable to investments in the Bank’s business development initiatives including, but not limited to, the acquisition of a U.S. national bank, the development of the U.S. RPP and preparation for commercial launch of the Canadian-dollar version of VersaBank’s Digital Deposit Receipts. Investments associated with the acquisition and business of the U.S. bank are anticipated to be realized substantially by the end of the current fiscal year. The year-over-year trend also reflects the impact of higher insurance premiums attributable to VersaBank’s listing on the Nasdaq in September 2021, higher salary and benefits costs, and higher office expense resulting from the implementation of VersaBank’s return-to-work strategy, as well as the impact of a $166,000 provision for credit losses in the current quarter compared to a provision for credit losses in the amount of $96,000 a year ago.
Digital Banking Operations
Net Interest Margin – Net interest margin (or spread) for the quarter was 2.76% compared to 2.77% for the second quarter of 2022 and 2.61% for the same period a year ago. The year-over-year increase is primarily the result of deploying cash balances into higher yield, high quality securities.
Net Interest Margin on Loans – Net interest margin on loans for the quarter was 3.07% compared to 3.11% for the second quarter of 2022 and 3.23% for the same period a year ago. These trends are primarily the result of higher cost of funds attributable to changes in the Bank’s funding mix, as well as the Bank’s strategy to grow its POS Financing portfolio.
Net Interest Income – Net interest income for the quarter was $20.1 million compared to $17.2 million for the second quarter of 2022 and $14.5 million for the same period a year ago. The quarter-over-quarter and year-over year trends were a function primarily of higher interest income earned on higher lending asset balances and redeployment of available cash into higher yielding, low risk securities, offset partially by higher interest expense attributable to higher deposit balances.
Non-Interest Expenses – Non-interest expenses for the quarter were $13.2 million compared to $11.8 million for the second quarter of 2022 and $8.2 million for the same period a year ago. The year-over-year and sequential trends were a function primarily of strategic investments in the Bank’s business development initiatives including, but not limited to, the acquisition of a U.S. national bank, the development of the U.S. RPP program, and preparation for commercial launch of the Canadian-dollar version of VersaBank’s Digital Deposit Receipts. The year-over-year trend was also a function of higher insurance premiums attributable to VersaBank’s listing on the Nasdaq in September 2021, higher salary and benefits expense attributable to higher staffing levels to support expanded business activity across VersaBank, higher costs associated with employee retention and higher office and facility related costs attributable to implementation of the Bank’s return-to-work strategy. Investments associated with the acquisition and business of the U.S. bank are anticipated to be realized substantially by the end of the current fiscal year.
Provision for/Recovery of Credit Losses – Provision for credit losses for the quarter was $166,000 compared to a provision for credit losses of $78,000 for the second quarter of 2022 and a provision for credit losses of $96,000 for the same period a year ago. The year-over-year and sequential trends were a function primarily of higher lending asset balances and changes in the forward-looking information used by VersaBank in its credit risk models in the current quarter, offset partially by changes in the Bank’s lending asset portfolio mix.
Capital – At July 31, 2022, VersaBank’s total regulatory capital was $438 million compared to $432 million at April 30, 2022 and $340 million at July 31, 2021 and the Bank’s CET1 capital ratio was 12.51%, compared 13.66% at April 30, 2022 and 11.94% at July 31, 2021. The sequential capital ratio trends were a function primarily of retained earnings growth and changes to the Bank’s risk-weighted asset balances and composition. The year-over-year trends were a function primarily of the Common Share Offering in September 2021, retained earnings growth and changes to the Bank’s risk-weighted asset balances and composition.
Credit Quality – Gross impaired loans at July 31, 2022 were $1.4 million, $1.0 million of which was repaid on August 2, 2022, with the remainder scheduled to be repaid in early September 2022, compared to $nil last quarter and a year ago. The Bank’s allowance for expected credit losses, or ECL at July 31, 2022 was $1.70 million compared to $1.53 million last quarter and $1.73 million a year ago. The quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year ECL trends were a function primarily of the factors set out in the Provision for/Recovery of Credit Losses section above. VersaBank’s Provision for Credit Losses ratio continues to be one of the lowest in the Canadian banking industry, reflecting the very low risk profile of the Bank’s lending portfolio, enabling it to generate superior net interest margins by offering innovative, high-value deposit and lending solutions that address unmet needs in the banking industry through a highly efficient partner model.
Lending Operations: POS Financing – The POS Financing portfolio for the third quarter of 2022 increased 75% year-over-year and 24% sequentially to $2.0 billion as a function primarily of continued strong demand for home finance (albeit at a somewhat tempered rate), home improvement/HVAC receivable financing, and auto financing. Consumer spending in Canada is expected to remain stable as a tight labour market and higher wages mitigate the impact of higher interest rates and persistent inflation. The anticipated addition of new origination partners in both Canada and the U.S. are expected to contribute to continued strong growth in the Bank’s POS Financing portfolio over the remainder of fiscal 2022.
Lending Operations: Commercial Lending – The Commercial Lending portfolio for the third quarter of 2022 increased 1% year-over-year and decreased 3% sequentially to $804 million. VersaBank anticipates modest growth in the commercial mortgage sector over the remainder of fiscal 2022, specifically related to financing for residential housing property development.
Deposit Funding – Cost of funds for the third quarter of 2022 was 1.94%, up 56 bps sequentially and 53 bps year-over-year attributable primarily to the higher interest rate environment in which the Bank of Canada has increased its benchmark rate by 150 bps over the current quarter. Management continues to expect that commercial deposit volumes raised via VersaBank’s Trustee Integrated Banking (“TIB”) program will return to growth in early fiscal 2023 as a function of an increase in the volume of consumer bankruptcy and proposal restructuring proceedings over the same timeframe attributable primarily to the Bank of Canada continuing to tighten monetary policy over at least the next two to three quarters. Further, VersaBank continues to grow and expand its well-established, diverse deposit broker network through which it sources personal deposits, consisting primarily of guaranteed investment certificates. Commercial deposits at July 31, 2022 were $591 million, down 1% year-over-year and down 3% sequentially.
DRTC (Cybersecurity Services and Banking and Financial Technology Development)
For the third quarter of 2022, DRTC revenue and gross profit, which are generated by DRTC cybersecurity services business, increased 7% and decreased 2% year-over-year, respectively, and decreased 12% and 17% sequentially to $2.1 million and $1.2 million, respectively, with the sequential decreases being a function of lower engagements in the current quarter. DRTC recorded a net loss for the quarter of $662,000 compared to net income of $196,000 a year ago and a net loss of $472,000 for the second quarter of 2022. The year-over-year and sequential trends were a function primarily of lower gross profit generated by DRTC and higher costs related to investments in specific strategic growth initiatives and new product development, including the preparation for commercial launch of the Canadian-dollar version of the Bank’s Digital Deposit Receipts.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
|
(unaudited) |
for the three months ended |
for the nine months ended |
||||||||||||||
|
July 31 |
July 31 |
July 31 |
July 31 |
|||||||||||||
|
($CDN thousands except per share amounts) |
2022 |
2021 |
2022 |
2021 |
||||||||||||
|
Results of operations |
||||||||||||||||
|
Interest income |
$ | 34,177 | $ | 22,400 | $ | 84,745 | $ | 65,564 | ||||||||
|
Net interest income |
20,062 | 14,542 | 54,189 | 44,011 | ||||||||||||
|
Non-interest income |
1,177 | 1,187 | 3,951 | 3,110 | ||||||||||||
|
Total revenue |
21,239 | 15,729 | 58,140 | 47,121 | ||||||||||||
|
Provision for (recovery of) credit losses |
166 | 96 | 246 | (159 | ) | |||||||||||
|
Non-interest expenses |
13,216 | 8,200 | 35,619 | 24,629 | ||||||||||||
|
Digital Banking |
11,427 | 7,304 | 30,936 | 21,994 | ||||||||||||
|
DRTC |
1,830 | 937 | 4,807 | 2,745 | ||||||||||||
|
Net income |
5,720 | 5,436 | 16,229 | 16,470 | ||||||||||||
|
Income per common share: |
||||||||||||||||
|
Basic |
$ | 0.20 | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.56 | $ | 0.72 | ||||||||
|
Diluted |
$ | 0.20 | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.56 | $ | 0.72 | ||||||||
|
Dividends paid on preferred shares |
$ | 247 | $ | 247 | $ | 741 | $ | 1,331 | ||||||||
|
Dividends paid on common shares |
$ | 687 | $ | 528 | $ | 2,061 | $ | 1,584 | ||||||||
|
Yield* |
4.70 | % | 4.02 | % | 4.13 | % | 4.14 | % | ||||||||
|
Cost of funds* |
1.94 | % | 1.41 | % | 1.49 | % | 1.36 | % | ||||||||
|
Net interest margin* |
2.76 | % | 2.61 | % | 2.64 | % | 2.78 | % | ||||||||
|
Net interest margin on loans* |
3.07 | % | 3.23 | % | 3.04 | % | 3.43 | % | ||||||||
|
Return on average common equity* |
6.57 | % | 8.72 | % | 6.36 | % | 8.72 | % | ||||||||
|
Book value per common share* |
$ | 12.14 | $ | 11.29 | $ | 12.14 | $ | 11.29 | ||||||||
|
Efficiency ratio* |
62 | % | 52 | % | 61 | % | 52 | % | ||||||||
|
Efficiency ratio - Digital Banking* |
57 | % | 50 | % | 57 | % | 50 | % | ||||||||
|
Return on average total assets* |
0.75 | % | 0.93 | % | 0.75 | % | 0.96 | % | ||||||||
|
Gross impaired loans to total loans* |
0.05 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.05 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||||||
|
Provision (recovery) for credit losses as a % of average loans* |
0.03 | % | 0.02 | % | 0.01 | % | (0.01 | %) | ||||||||
|
as at |
||||||||||||||||
|
Balance Sheet Summary |
||||||||||||||||
|
Cash |
$ | 84,214 | $ | 297,005 | $ | 84,214 | $ | 297,005 | ||||||||
|
Securities |
133,682 | - | 133,682 | - | ||||||||||||
|
Loans, net of allowance for credit losses |
2,814,121 | 1,952,154 | 2,814,121 | 1,952,154 | ||||||||||||
|
Average loans* |
2,632,199 | 1,890,965 | 2,458,586 | 1,803,532 | ||||||||||||
|
Total assets |
3,075,343 | 2,285,771 | 3,075,343 | 2,285,771 | ||||||||||||
|
Deposits |
2,475,063 | 1,817,746 | 2,475,063 | 1,817,746 | ||||||||||||
|
Subordinated notes payable |
98,706 | 95,683 | 98,706 | 95,683 | ||||||||||||
|
Shareholders' equity |
346,648 | 252,032 | 346,648 | 252,032 | ||||||||||||
|
Capital ratios** |
||||||||||||||||
|
Risk-weighted assets |
$ | 2,568,678 | $ | 1,897,695 | $ | 2,568,678 | $ | 1,897,695 | ||||||||
|
Common Equity Tier 1 capital |
321,386 | 226,516 | 321,386 | 226,516 | ||||||||||||
|
Total regulatory capital |
437,912 | 340,270 | 437,912 | 340,270 | ||||||||||||
|
Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) ratio |
12.51 | % | 11.94 | % | 12.51 | % | 11.94 | % | ||||||||
|
Tier 1 capital ratio |
13.04 | % | 12.66 | % | 13.04 | % | 12.66 | % | ||||||||
|
Total capital ratio |
17.05 | % | 17.93 | % | 17.05 | % | 17.93 | % | ||||||||
|
Leverage ratio |
10.38 | % | 9.99 | % | 10.38 | % | 9.99 | % | ||||||||
|
* See definitions under ‘Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures' in the Q3 2022 Management’s Discussion and Analysis. |
|
** Capital management and leverage measures are in accordance with OSFI's Capital Adequacy Requirements and Basel III Accord. |
About VersaBank
VersaBank is a Canadian Schedule I chartered (federally licensed) bank with a difference. VersaBank became the world’s first fully digital financial institution when it adopted its highly efficient business-to-business model using its proprietary state-of-the-art financial technology to profitably address underserved segments of the Canadian banking market in the pursuit of superior net interest margins while mitigating risk. VersaBank obtains all of its deposits and provides the majority of its loans and leases electronically, with innovative deposit and lending solutions for financial intermediaries that allow them to excel in their core businesses. In addition, leveraging its internally developed IT security software and capabilities, VersaBank established wholly owned, Washington, DC-based subsidiary, DRT Cyber Inc. to pursue significant large-market opportunities in cyber security and develop innovative solutions to address the rapidly growing volume of cyber threats challenging financial institutions, multi-national corporations and government entities on a daily basis.
VersaBank’s Common Shares trade on the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) and Nasdaq under the symbol VBNK. Its Series 1 Preferred Shares trade on the TSX under the symbol VBNK.PR.A.
Forward-Looking Statements
VersaBank’s public communications often include written or oral forward-looking statements. Statements of this type are included in this document, and may be included in other filings and with Canadian securities regulators or the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or in other communications. All such statements are made pursuant to the “safe harbor” provisions of, and are intended to be forward-looking statements under, the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and any applicable Canadian securities legislation. The statements in this press release that relate to the future are forward-looking statements. By their very nature, forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties, both general and specific, many of which are out of our control. Risks exist that predictions, forecasts, projections, and other forward-looking statements will not be achieved. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements as several important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from the plans, objectives, expectations, estimates and intentions expressed in such forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to, the strength of the Canadian and U.S. economy in general and the strength of the local economies within Canada and U.S. in which we conduct operations; the effects of changes in monetary and fiscal policy, including changes in interest rate policies of the Bank of Canada and the U.S. Federal Reserve; changing global commodity prices; the effects of competition in the markets in which we operate; inflation; capital market fluctuations; the timely development and introduction of new products in receptive markets; the impact of changes in the laws and regulations pertaining to financial services; changes in tax laws; technological changes; unexpected judicial or regulatory proceedings; unexpected changes in consumer spending and savings habits; the impact of wars or conflicts including the crisis in Ukraine and the impact of the crisis on global supply chains; the impact of new variants of COVID-19 and the Bank’s anticipation of and success in managing the risks implicated by the foregoing. For a detailed discussion of certain key factors that may affect our future results, please see our annual MD&A for the year ended October 31, 2021.
The foregoing list of important factors is not exhaustive. When relying on forward-looking statements to make decisions, investors and others should carefully consider the foregoing factors and other uncertainties and potential events. The forward-looking information contained in this document and the related management’s discussion and analysis is presented to assist our shareholders and others in understanding our financial position and may not be appropriate for any other purposes. Except as required by securities law, we do not undertake to update any forward-looking statement that is contained in this document and the related management’s discussion and analysis or made from time to time by the Bank or on its behalf.
Conference Call
VersaBank will be hosting a conference call and webcast today, Wednesday, August 31, 2022, at 9:00 a.m. (EDT) to discuss its third quarter results, featuring a presentation by David Taylor, President & CEO, and other VersaBank executives, followed by a question and answer period.
Dial-in Details
| Toll-free dial-in number: | 1 (888) 664-6392 (Canada/U.S.) |
| Local dial-in number: | (416) 764-8659 |
Please call between 8:45 a.m. and 8:55 a.m. (EDT).
Webcast Access: For those preferring to listen to the conference call via the Internet, a webcast of Mr. Taylor’s presentation will be available via the internet, accessible here https://app.webinar.net/aZgOrVWj5yv or from the Bank’s web site.
Instant Replay
| Toll-free dial-in number: | 1 (888) 390-0541 (Canada/U.S.) |
| Local dial-in number: | (416) 764-8677 |
| Passcode: | 092643# |
| Expiry Date: | September 30th, 2022, at 11:59 p.m. (EDT) |
The archived webcast presentation will also be available via the Internet for 90 days following the live event at https://app.webinar.net/aZgOrVWj5yv and on the Bank’s web site.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION, PLEASE CONTACT:
|
LodeRock Advisors Lawrence Chamberlain (416) 519-4196 lawrence.chamberlain@loderockadvisors.com |
Visit our website at: www.versabank.com
Follow VersaBank on Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn and Twitter
8
Exhibit 99.4

For Immediate Release: August 31, 2022
Attention: Business Editors
VERSABANK DECLARES DIVIDENDS
LONDON, ON/CNW - VersaBank (the “Bank”) (TSX: VBNK; NASDAQ: VBNK) today announced that cash dividends in the amount of CAD $0.025 per Common Share of the Bank and CAD $0.1693 per Series 1 Preferred Share of the Bank, have been declared for the quarter ending October 31, 2022, payable as of October 31, 2022, to shareholders of record at the close of business on October 7, 2022.
The dividends to which this notice relates are eligible dividends for tax purposes.
About VersaBank
VersaBank is a Canadian Schedule I chartered bank with a difference. VersaBank became the world’s first fully digital financial institution when it adopted its highly efficient business-to-business model using its proprietary state-of-the-art financial technology to profitably address underserved segments of the Canadian banking market in the pursuit of superior net interest margins while mitigating risk. VersaBank obtains all of its deposits and provides the majority of its loans and leases electronically, with innovative deposit and lending solutions for financial intermediaries that allow them to excel in their core businesses. In addition, leveraging its internally developed IT security software and capabilities, VersaBank established wholly owned, Washington, DC-based subsidiary, DRT Cyber Inc. to pursue significant large-market opportunities in cyber security and develop innovative solutions to address the rapidly growing volume of cyber threats challenging financial institutions, multi-national corporations and government entities on a daily basis.
VersaBank’s Common Shares trade on the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) and Nasdaq under the symbol VBNK. Its Series 1 Preferred Shares trade on the TSX under the symbol VBNK.PR.A.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION, PLEASE CONTACT:
LodeRock Advisors
Lawrence Chamberlain
(416) 519-4196
lawrence.chamberlain@loderockadvisors.com
Visit our website at: www.versabank.com
Follow VersaBank on Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn and Twitter.
Exhibit 99.5

FORM 52-109F2
CERTIFICATION OF INTERIM FILINGS
FULL CERTIFICATE
I, David R. Taylor, President & Chief Executive Officer of VersaBank, certify the following:
|
1. |
Review: I have reviewed the interim financial statements and interim MD&A (together, the “interim filings”) of VersaBank (the “issuer”) for the interim period ended July 31, 2022. |
|
2. |
No misrepresentations: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim filings do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made, with respect to the period covered by the interim filings. |
|
3. |
Fair presentation: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim financial statements together with the other financial information included in the interim filings fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, financial performance and cash flows of the issuer, as of the date of and for the periods presented in the interim filings. |
|
4. |
Responsibility: The issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (DC&P) and internal control over financial reporting (ICFR), as those terms are defined in National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings, for the issuer. |
|
5. |
Design: Subject to the limitations, if any, described in paragraphs 5.2 and 5.3, the issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I have, as at the end of the period covered by the interim filings |
|
(a) |
designed DC&P, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance that |
|
(i) |
material information relating to the issuer is made known to us by others, particularly during the period in which the interim filings are being prepared; and |
|
(ii) |
information required to be disclosed by the issuer in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in securities legislation; and |
|
(b) |
designed ICFR, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the issuer’s GAAP. |
|
5.1 |
Control framework: The control framework the issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I used to design the issuer’s ICFR is Internal Control – Integrated Framework, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. |
|
5.2 |
N/A |
|
5.3 |
N/A |
|
6. |
Reporting changes in ICFR: The issuer has disclosed in its interim MD&A any change in the issuer’s ICFR that occurred during the period beginning on May 1, 2022 and ended on July 31, 2022 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer’s ICFR. |
|
Date: |
August 31, 2022 |
/s/ David R. Taylor
David R. Taylor
President &
Chief Executive Officer
Exhibit 99.6

FORM 52-109F2
CERTIFICATION OF INTERIM FILINGS
FULL CERTIFICATE
I, Shawn Clarke, Chief Financial Officer of VersaBank, certify the following:
|
1. |
Review: I have reviewed the interim financial statements and interim MD&A (together, the “interim filings”) of VersaBank (the “issuer”) for the interim period ended July 31, 2022. |
|
2. |
No misrepresentations: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim filings do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made, with respect to the period covered by the interim filings. |
|
3. |
Fair presentation: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim financial statements together with the other financial information included in the interim filings fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, financial performance and cash flows of the issuer, as of the date of and for the periods presented in the interim filings. |
|
4. |
Responsibility: The issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (DC&P) and internal control over financial reporting (ICFR), as those terms are defined in National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings, for the issuer. |
|
5. |
Design: Subject to the limitations, if any, described in paragraphs 5.2 and 5.3, the issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I have, as at the end of the period covered by the interim filings |
|
(a) |
designed DC&P, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance that |
|
(i) |
material information relating to the issuer is made known to us by others, particularly during the period in which the interim filings are being prepared; and |
|
(ii) |
information required to be disclosed by the issuer in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in securities legislation; and |
|
(b) |
designed ICFR, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the issuer’s GAAP. |
|
5.1 |
Control framework: The control framework the issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I used to design the issuer’s ICFR is Internal Control – Integrated Framework, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. |
|
5.2 |
N/A |
|
5.3 |
N/A |
|
6. |
Reporting changes in ICFR: The issuer has disclosed in its interim MD&A any change in the issuer’s ICFR that occurred during the period beginning on May 1, 2022 and ended on July 31, 2022 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer’s ICFR. |
|
Date: |
August 31, 2022 |
/s/ Shawn Clarke
Shawn Clarke
Chief Financial Officer