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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): May 4, 2022

Walker & Dunlop, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Maryland

  

001-35000

  

80-0629925

(State or other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)

(Commission File Number)

 

(IRS Employer Identification No.)

7272 Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 1300
Bethesda, MD

  

20814

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (301215-5500

                                         Not applicable                                   

(Former name or former address if changed since last report.)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value Per Share

WD

New York Stock Exchange

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

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Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On May 5, 2022, Walker & Dunlop, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release reporting its financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2022. A copy of this press release is furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.1 and is hereby incorporated by reference into this Item 2.02.

The information contained in Item 2.02 of this Current Report on Form 8-K, including Exhibit 99.1, shall not be deemed “filed” with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) nor incorporated by reference in any registration statement filed by the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).

Item 5.02.

Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.

 

On May 4, 2022, the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of the Company appointed Stephen P. Theobald, currently the Company’s Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, to the position of Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, effective as of June 1, 2022.  Also on May 4, 2022, the Board appointed Gregory A. Florkowski, currently the Executive Vice President, Business Development of Walker & Dunlop, LLC, the Company’s primary operating subsidiary, to the position of Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, effective as of June 1, 2022.

Mr. Theobald, age 60, has served as the Company’s Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since April 2013. He also served as the Company’s Treasurer from April 2013 to February 2018. From December 2010 to March 2013, Mr. Theobald served as the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Hampton Roads Bankshares, Inc. Mr. Theobald also held a number of senior financial positions at Capital One Financial Corporation from 1999 to 2010, most recently serving as Chief Financial Officer, Local Banking, from 2005 to 2010. Mr. Theobald began his career at KPMG LLP (“KPMG”) in 1984, and he served as audit partner, financial services, from 1996 to 1999. From 1990 to 1992, he served as a professional accounting fellow in the Office of the Chief Accountant at the Comptroller of the Currency. Mr. Theobald holds a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration in Accounting from the University of Notre Dame.  

Mr. Florkowski, age 41, joined Walker & Dunlop, LLC in 2010 as its Senior Vice President and Controller and served in that capacity until his appointment in January 2019 as Senior Vice President, Business Development until he was promoted to Executive Vice President, Business Development in February 2020. Mr. Florkowski began his career at KPMG. In his role at KPMG, Mr. Florkowski worked as a senior manager in the assurance practice where he primarily served public companies in the financial services industry and non-public companies in financial services, private equity and specialty finance. Mr. Florkowski holds a Bachelor of Science in Accounting from Salisbury University.

Mr. Theobald and Mr. Florkowski have no transactions with the Company that require disclosure under Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K other than, for Mr. Theobald, his investments in funds managed by the Company’s registered investment adviser on the same terms and conditions offered to third-party investors, as disclosed in “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” in the Company’s definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on March 18, 2022.

In connection with their new positions, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated May 4, 2022, with Mr. Theobald (the “Theobald Employment Agreement”) and an Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated May 4, 2022, with Mr. Florkowski (the “Florkowski Employment Agreement”).

The Theobald Employment Agreement is substantially the same as his previous agreement, which is included as Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, except that Mr. Theobald’s target annual bonus was increased from 100% to 150% of base salary.

The Florkowski Employment Agreement provides for an initial base salary of $475,000, a target annual bonus of 100% of base salary, and grants of equity or equity-based awards under the Company’s equity compensation plans at the discretion of the Board.  

In addition, the Florkowski Employment Agreement provides that Mr. Florkowski is entitled to receive a severance payment if the Company terminates his employment without cause or he resigns for good reason. The severance payment is equal to (i) continued payment by the Company of his base salary, as in effect as of the last day of employment, for a period of 12 months, (ii) continued payment for life and health insurance coverage for 12 months, to the same extent the Company paid for such coverage immediately prior to termination, (iii) two times the average annual bonus earned by the executive over the two calendar years preceding the year of termination (or if he has not been employed for two calendar years, payments equal to two times the target bonus for the year of

2

termination), and (iv) immediate vesting as of the last day of employment in any unvested time-based equity awards (with any such awards that vest in whole or in part based on the attainment of performance-vesting conditions being governed by the terms of the applicable award agreement). The foregoing benefits are conditioned upon Mr. Florkowski executing a general release of claims and compliance with the terms of the Florkowski Employment Agreement.

If the employment of Mr. Florkowski terminates due to death, disability or retirement, Mr. Florkowski is entitled to receive (i) a pro rata portion of the annual bonus for the year of termination, as reasonably determined by the Company based upon the extent to which performance goals for the year of termination are achieved and (ii) immediate vesting as of the last day of employment in any unvested time-based equity awards (with any such awards that vest in whole or in part based on the attainment of performance-vesting conditions being governed by the terms of the applicable award agreement).

The Florkowski Employment Agreement contains customary non-competition and non-solicitation covenants that apply during employment and for up to 12 months after the termination of the executive’s employment with us.

In addition, the Company entered into an indemnification agreement with Mr. Florkowski, substantially in the form entered into with the Company’s other executive officers.

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits.

The exhibit contained in this Current Report on Form 8-K shall not be deemed “filed” with the SEC nor incorporated by reference in any registration statement filed by the Company under the Securities Act.

Exhibit

Number

Description

99.1

Press Release dated May 5, 2022

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

3

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

Walker & Dunlop, Inc.

 

 

(Registrant)

 

 

 

Date: May 5, 2022

By:

/s/ Stephen P. Theobald

 

 

Stephen P. Theobald
Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

 

4

Exhibit 99.1

Graphic

Walker & Dunlop Reports 42% Growth in Revenues

As Diluted EPS Grows 18% to $2.12

FIRST QUARTER 2022 HIGHLIGHTS

Total transaction volume of $12.7 billion, up 40% from Q1’21
Total revenues of $319.4 million, up 42% from Q1’21
Net income of $71.2 million and diluted earnings per share of $2.12, up 23% and 18%, respectively, from Q1’21
Adjusted EBITDA1 of $62.6 million, up 3% from Q1’21
Servicing portfolio of $116.3 billion at March 31, 2022 up 6% from March 31, 2021
Completed the acquisition of GeoPhy
Declared quarterly dividend of $0.60 per share for the second quarter
Promoted Steve Theobald to Chief Operating Officer and Greg Florkowski to Chief Financial Officer

BETHESDA, MD – May 5, 2022 Walker & Dunlop, Inc. (NYSE: WD) (the “Company” or “W&D”) reported total revenues of $319.4 million for the first quarter of 2022, an increase of 42% year over year. Net income for the first quarter of 2022 was $71.2 million or $2.12 per diluted share, up 23% and 18%, respectively, from the first quarter of 2021. First quarter 2022 adjusted EBITDA1 was $62.6 million, up 3% over the same period in 2021. First quarter total transaction volume was $12.7 billion, up 40% year over year. The Company’s Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.60 per share for the second quarter of 2022. The Company promoted Steve Theobald to Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, effective June 1, 2022, at which time Greg Florkowski will assume the role of Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.

Walker & Dunlop Chairman and CEO Willy Walker commented, “The breadth of Walker & Dunlop’s platform, capabilities, and brand resulted in 40% year-over-year growth in total transaction volume to $12.7 billion in the first quarter of 2022, driving total revenues to $319 million, up 42% year over year, and diluted earnings per share of $2.12, up 18% from the first quarter of last year. We recently made the two largest acquisitions in W&D's history, Alliant and GeoPhy, which dramatically expand our presence in the affordable housing industry and accelerate our growth as a technologically-enabled financial services company.  The growth and market share gains in our core businesses, along with our investments in new businesses and technology, position Walker & Dunlop extremely well to achieve our mission of becoming the premier commercial real estate finance company in the United States.”

Mr. Walker continued, “Exceptional service delivery is a hallmark of W&D. We have asked Steve Theobald to become Chief Operating Officer to drive service delivery, integration, and technology implementation across Walker & Dunlop. Greg Florkowski, who has been an integral member of our finance and accounting team before running business development for the past three years, will become Chief Financial Officer.  It is a joy to see these two talented executives moving into new roles that will bring significant benefits to W&D.”

1


Graphic

First quarter 2022 Earnings Release

CONSOLIDATED FIRST QUARTER 2022 OPERATING RESULTS

TRANSACTION VOLUMES

(dollars in thousands)

Q1 2022

Q1 2021

$ Variance

% Variance

Fannie Mae

$

1,998,374

$

1,533,024

$

465,350

30

%

Freddie Mac

987,849

1,012,720

(24,871)

(2)

Ginnie Mae - HUD

391,693

622,133

(230,440)

(37)

Brokered (2)

5,643,081

4,302,492

1,340,589

31

Principal Lending and Investing (3)

114,020

178,250

(64,230)

(36)

Debt financing volume

$

9,135,017

$

7,648,619

$

1,486,398

19

%

Property sales volume

3,531,690

1,395,760

2,135,930

153

Total transaction volume

$

12,666,707

$

9,044,379

$

3,622,328

40

%

Discussion of Results:

Total debt financing volume increased 19% from the first quarter of 2021. Driving the overall increase was a 17% increase in GSE debt financing volumes, driven by strong Fannie Mae lending activity. Our GSE market share increased in the first quarter of 2022 to 12.3% compared to 11.4% at December 31, 2021. Despite the decreases in Freddie Mac and HUD debt financing volume, Agency debt financing volume saw a 7% increase quarter over quarter, indicating continued strength in the multifamily financing market.
The 31% increase in brokered volume in the first quarter of 2022 reflects our team’s ability to meet our clients’ broad range of capital needs within uncertain market conditions, continued demand for all commercial real estate property types, and the impacts of our investments in people, brand and technology. We continue to see a benefit from our investments in acquiring and recruiting commercial mortgage bankers, the significant amount of capital being invested into U.S. commercial real estate, and our valued relationships with commercial real estate capital providers.
Property sales volume increased 153% in the first quarter of 2022 due to the significant growth in our property sales team over the past year in key markets and strong investor demand for multifamily assets.

MANAGED PORTFOLIO

(dollars in thousands, unless otherwise noted)

Q1 2022

Q1 2021

$ Variance

% Variance

Fannie Mae

$

54,000,550

$

50,113,076

$

3,887,474

8

%

Freddie Mac

36,965,185

37,695,462

(730,277)

(2)

Ginnie Mae - HUD

9,954,262

9,754,667

199,595

2

Brokered

15,115,619

12,090,825

3,024,794

25

Principal Lending and Investing

221,649

213,240

8,409

4

Total Servicing Portfolio

$

116,257,265

$

109,867,270

$

6,389,995

6

%

Assets under management

16,687,112

1,836,086

14,851,026

809

Total Managed Portfolio

$

132,944,377

$

111,703,356

$

21,241,021

19

%

Custodial escrow account balance (in billions)

$

2.5

$

2.5

Weighted-average servicing fee rate (basis points)

25.0

24.3

Weighted-average remaining servicing portfolio term (years)

9.1

9.2

Discussion of Results:

Our servicing portfolio continues to expand as a result of the debt financing volume over the past 12 months, partially offset by payoffs of loans.
During the first quarter of 2022, we added $0.5 billion of net loans to our servicing portfolio, and over the past 12 months, we added $6.4 billion of net loans to our servicing portfolio, 61% of which were Fannie Mae.

2


Graphic

First quarter 2022 Earnings Release

$5.8 billion of Agency loans in our servicing portfolio are scheduled to mature over the next two years. These loans represent only 5% of the total portfolio, with a relatively low weighted-average servicing fee of 19.3 basis points. Additionally, we expect lower levels of prepayments and higher levels of loan assumptions due to rising interest rates compared to the past several quarters, which should benefit the growth of the servicing portfolio in the coming quarters.
The increase in the overall weighted-average servicing fee was primarily due to an increase in Fannie Mae loans as a percentage of the overall servicing portfolio year over year, coupled with a higher weighted-average servicing fee on Fannie Mae debt financing volumes over the past year than loans that have paid off.
We added net mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”) from originations of $22.7 million in the first quarter of 2022 and $66.7 million over the past 12 months.
The MSRs associated with our servicing portfolio had a fair value of $1.3 billion as of March 31, 2022, compared to $1.2 billion as of March 31, 2021.
Assets under management (“AUM”) as of March 31, 2022 consisted of $14.5 billion of assets managed by Alliant, $1.3 billion of loans and funds managed by WDIP and $0.9 billion of loans in our interim lending joint venture. The year-over-year increase in AUM is driven by the addition of Alliant’s AUM to our portfolio upon closing the acquisition in the fourth quarter of 2021.

KEY PERFORMANCE METRICS

(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

Q1 2022

Q1 2021

$ Variance

% Variance

Walker & Dunlop net income

$

71,209

$

58,052

$

13,157

23

%

Adjusted EBITDA

62,636

60,667

1,969

3

Diluted EPS

$

2.12

$

1.79

$

0.33

18

%

Operating margin

28

%

33

%

Return on equity

19

19

Key Expense Metrics (as a percentage of total revenues):

Personnel expenses

45

%

43

%

Other operating expenses

10

8

Discussion of Results:

The increase in net income was a result of a 23% increase in income from operations, driven by the increase in total revenues year over year. The first quarter of 2022 includes a $39.6 million gain connected with our acquisition of GeoPhy, which positively benefited net income. As part of the GeoPhy acquisition, we acquired the other 50% ownership interest in Apprise. The revaluation of our existing 50% ownership interest in Apprise resulted in the $39.6 million gain.
The increase in adjusted EBITDA was a result of higher origination fees, property sales broker fees, servicing fees and other revenues. These increases were offset by growth in personnel expense and other operating expenses.
The decrease in operating margin was primarily due to the increase in total expenses outpacing the growth in total revenues year over year.
The increase in personnel expenses as a percentage of revenue was a result of commissionable revenues increasing at a faster rate than non-commissionable revenues.
The increase in other operating expenses as a percentage of revenues was due to the significant investments we have made in our infrastructure over the past year as part of our Drive to ’25 growth strategy.

3


Graphic

First quarter 2022 Earnings Release

KEY CREDIT METRICS

(dollars in thousands)

Q1 2022

Q1 2021

$ Variance

% Variance

At-risk servicing portfolio (7)

$

50,176,521

$

45,796,952

$

4,379,569

10

%

Maximum exposure to at-risk portfolio (8)

10,178,454

9,304,440

874,014

9

Defaulted loans

$

78,659

$

48,481

$

30,178

62

%

Key credit metrics (as a percentage of the at-risk portfolio):

Defaulted loans

0.16

%

0.11

%

Allowance for risk-sharing

0.11

0.14

Key credit metrics (as a percentage of maximum exposure):

Allowance for risk-sharing

0.52

%

0.69

%

Discussion of Results:

Our at-risk servicing portfolio, which is comprised of loans subject to a defined risk-sharing formula, increased due to the significant level of Fannie Mae loans added to the portfolio during the past 12 months. As of March 31, 2022, there were two defaulted loans that were provisioned for in 2019 and one loan that was provisioned for in 2021. The two properties that defaulted in 2019 have been foreclosed on and final settlement of any losses will occur in the future upon disposition of the assets by Fannie Mae.
The on-balance sheet interim loan portfolio, which is comprised of loans for which we have full risk of loss, was $221.6 million at March 31, 2022 compared to $213.2 million at March 31, 2021. There was one defaulted loan in our interim loan portfolio at March 31, 2022, which was provisioned for in the third quarter of 2020. All other loans in the on-balance sheet interim loan portfolio are current and performing as of March 31, 2022. The interim loan joint venture holds $0.9 billion of loans as of March 31, 2022, compared to $0.6 billion as of March 31, 2021. We share in a small portion of the risk of loss, and as of March 31, 2022, all loans in the interim loan joint venture are current and performing.

4


Graphic

First quarter 2022 Earnings Release

FIRST QUARTER 2022 FINANCIAL RESULTS BY SEGMENT

FINANCIAL RESULTS - CAPITAL MARKETS

(dollars in thousands)

    

Q1 2022

    

Q1 2021

    

$ Variance

% Variance

 

Loan origination and debt brokerage fees, net

$

81,823

$

75,295

$

6,528

9

%  

Fair value of expected net cash flows from servicing, net ("MSR income")

52,730

57,935

(5,205)

(9)

Property sales broker fees

23,398

9,042

14,356

159

Net warehouse interest income, LHFS

 

3,530

 

2,459

 

1,071

44

Other revenues

 

2,763

 

2,560

 

203

8

Total revenues

$

164,244

$

147,291

$

16,953

12

%

Personnel

$

98,726

$

72,635

$

26,091

36

%

Amortization and depreciation

 

 

521

 

(521)

(100)

Other operating expenses

 

6,111

 

3,402

 

2,709

80

Total expenses

$

104,837

$

76,558

$

28,279

37

%

Income from operations

$

59,407

$

70,733

$

(11,326)

(16)

%

Income tax expense

 

12,847

 

14,615

 

(1,768)

(12)

Walker & Dunlop net income

$

46,560

$

56,118

$

(9,558)

(17)

%

Key revenue metrics (as a percentage of debt financing volume):

Origination fee margin (4)

0.90

%

1.02

%

MSR margin (5)

0.58

0.78

Agency MSR margin (6)

1.56

1.83

Key performance metrics:

Operating margin

36

%

48

%

Adjusted EBITDA

$

11,256

$

17,131

Capital Markets - Discussion of Results:

The Capital Markets segment includes our Agency lending, debt brokerage, property sales, and appraisal and valuation services.

The increase in origination fees was driven by the increase in overall debt financing volume, partially offset by the decrease in the origination fee margin. The decrease in origination fee margin was due to a shift in the mix of debt financing volume from 41% Agency loans in the first quarter of 2021 to 37% Agency loans in the first quarter of 2022. Agency loans typically carry higher origination fees than brokered loans.
The decrease in MSR income was the result of the decrease in the Agency MSR margin, partially offset by a 7% increase in Agency debt financing volume year over year. The decrease in the Agency MSR margin was the result of the significant decline in HUD debt financing volume as HUD loans have the highest MSR margins of all our products. Additionally, the weighted-average servicing fee for our Fannie Mae debt financing volume decreased 25% year over year.
The increase in property sales broker fees was driven by the 153% increase in property sales volume year over year.
The increase in net warehouse interest income from loans held for sale (“LHFS”) was due to an 89% increase in the net spread, offset by a 24% decrease in the average balance of LHFS outstanding.
Personnel expense increased primarily as a result of (i) an increase in commissions expense due to the increases in origination fees and property sales broker fees; (ii) an increase in salaries and benefits costs due to strategic acquisitions and hiring initiatives that contributed to a 12% increase in average bankers and brokers year over year; and (iii) an increase in subjective bonuses due to the increase in headcount and our financial performance. Additionally, there was a $1.5 million increase in total compensation costs as a result of consolidating Apprise after the acquisition of GeoPhy. The operating results for the month of March 2022 include compensation costs for Apprise, while the operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2021 do not as we accounted for our investment in Apprise under the equity method in 2021.

5


Graphic

First quarter 2022 Earnings Release

The increase in other operating expenses was largely attributable to increases in travel and entertainment and marketing costs, both of which are attributable to our overall growth over the past year and low costs in these areas in the first quarter of 2021 due to the pandemic.

FINANCIAL RESULTS - SERVICING & ASSET MANAGEMENT

(dollars in thousands)

    

Q1 2022

    

Q1 2021

    

$ Variance

% Variance

 

Loan origination and debt brokerage fees, net

$

487

$

584

$

(97)

(17)

%  

Servicing fees

72,681

65,978

6,703

10

%

Net warehouse interest income, LHFI

1,243

2,096

(853)

(41)

Escrow earnings and other interest income

1,758

1,999

(241)

(12)

Other revenues

 

34,897

 

7,508

 

27,389

365

Total revenues

$

111,066

$

78,165

$

32,901

42

%

Personnel

$

18,638

$

7,111

$

11,527

162

%

Amortization and depreciation

 

54,931

 

45,378

 

9,553

21

Provision (benefit) for credit losses

(9,498)

(11,320)

1,822

(16)

Other operating expenses

 

6,119

 

2,253

 

3,866

172

Total expenses

$

70,190

$

43,422

$

26,768

62

%

Income from operations

$

40,876

$

34,743

$

6,133

18

%

Income tax expense

 

8,839

 

7,178

 

1,661

23

Net income before noncontrolling interests

$

32,037

$

27,565

$

4,472

16

%

Less: net income (loss) from noncontrolling interests

(679)

(679)

N/A

Walker & Dunlop net income

$

32,716

$

27,565

$

5,151

19

%

Key performance metrics:

Operating margin

37

%

44

%

Adjusted EBITDA

$

87,773

$

69,419

Servicing & Asset Management - Discussion of Results:

The Servicing & Asset Management segment includes loan servicing, principal lending and investing, managing third-party capital invested in tax credit equity funds focused on the affordable housing sector and other commercial real estate, and real estate-related investment banking and advisory services, including housing market research.

The $6.4 billion net increase in the servicing portfolio over the past 12 months was the principal driver of the growth in servicing fees year over year, combined with the increase in the servicing portfolio’s weighted-average servicing fee.
Other revenues increased principally due to the additions of fee income from Alliant and Zelman, with no comparable activity in the prior year as these acquisitions occurred in the second half of 2021. Additionally, prepayment fees increased substantially due to an increase in prepayment activity year over year.
Personnel expense increased substantially year over year as a result of increased salaries and benefits costs due to strategic acquisitions and hiring initiatives, including both Alliant and Zelman.
Amortization and depreciation increased as a result of the growth in the average balance of MSRs outstanding year over year and an increase in prepayment activity. Additionally, we had a $3.3 million increase in amortization of intangible assets from our strategic investments in 2021.
The benefit for credit losses for first quarter of 2022 was primarily attributable to the update in our historical loss rate factor that is based on a 10-year rolling period. The historical loss rate decreased to 1.2 basis points as of March 31, 2022 from 1.8 basis points as of December 31, 2021. In response to improving unemployment statistics and the expected continued overall health of the multifamily market, we adjusted the loss rate for the forecast period downwards to four basis points as of March 31, 2021 from six basis points as of December 31, 2020, resulting in the benefit for risk-sharing obligations for the first quarter of 2021.

6


Graphic

First quarter 2022 Earnings Release

The increase in other operating expenses was largely attributable to increases in office and other professional fees to support the continued growth in our operations as a result of recent acquisitions.

FINANCIAL RESULTS - CORPORATE

(dollars in thousands)

    

Q1 2022

    

Q1 2021

    

$ Variance

% Variance

 

Escrow earnings and other interest income

$

45

$

118

$

(73)

(62)

%

Other revenues

 

44,089

 

(1,286)

 

45,375

(3,528)

Total revenues

$

44,134

$

(1,168)

$

45,302

(3,879)

%

Personnel

$

26,817

$

16,469

$

10,348

63

%

Amortization and depreciation

 

1,221

 

972

 

249

26

Interest expense on corporate debt

6,405

1,765

4,640

263

Other operating expenses

 

19,984

 

11,932

 

8,052

67

Total expenses

$

54,427

$

31,138

$

23,289

75

%

Income from operations

$

(10,293)

$

(32,306)

$

22,013

(68)

%

Income tax expense

 

(2,226)

 

(6,675)

 

4,449

(67)

Walker & Dunlop net income

$

(8,067)

$

(25,631)

$

17,564

(69)

%

Key performance metric:

Adjusted EBITDA

$

(36,393)

$

(25,883)

Corporate - Discussion of Results:

The increase in other revenues was primarily a result of the $39.6 million gain connected with the acquisition of GeoPhy discussed above, coupled with an increase in income from our other equity method investments.
Personnel expense increased primarily as a result of (i) increased salaries and benefits costs due to an increase in the average headcount year over year; and (ii) an increase in company bonus and stock-based compensation expense associated with our performance share plans due to our financial performance and increased headcount.
In the fourth quarter of 2021, we refinanced our senior secured term loan and doubled the aggregate principal amount from $300 million to $600 million. The term loan carries an interest rate of SOFR plus a 10 basis point credit spread adjustment (with a floor of 50 basis points) plus a 225 basis point spread, leading to additional interest expense in the first quarter of 2022 compared to the same period last year. In addition to the debt refinancing, we incurred additional interest expense related to a note payable at our subsidiary, Alliant, which we assumed in the fourth quarter of 2021.
Other operating expenses increased in the first quarter due to: (i) an increase in legal and other professional fees and office expenses related to our recent acquisitions and overall growth; and (ii) an increase in travel and entertainment expenses, which were still impacted by the effects of the pandemic in the first quarter of 2021.

CAPITAL SOURCES AND USES

On May 4, 2022, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.60 per share for the second quarter of 2022. The dividend will be paid on June 3, 2022 to all holders of record of the Company’s restricted and unrestricted common stock as of May 19, 2022.

On February 2, 2022, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $75.0 million of the Company’s outstanding common stock over the coming one-year period (“2022 Share Repurchase Program”). During the first quarter of 2022, the Company did not repurchase any shares of its common stock under the 2022 Share Repurchase Program. As of March 31, 2022, the Company had $75.0 million of authorized share repurchase capacity remaining under the 2022 Share Repurchase Program.

Any future purchases made pursuant to the 2022 Share Repurchase Program will be made in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions from time to time as permitted by federal securities laws and other legal requirements. The timing, manner, price and amount of any repurchases will be determined by the Company in its discretion and will be subject to economic and market conditions, stock price, applicable legal requirements and other factors. The repurchase program may be suspended or discontinued at any time.

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LEADERSHIP APPOINTMENTS

Walker & Dunlop promoted Steve Theobald to Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer. Mr. Florkowski will succeed Mr. Theobald as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Both leadership changes will be effective on June 1, 2022.  

Mr. Theobald has been with Walker & Dunlop in the CFO role since 2013 during which time he has overseen the servicing, marketing, investor relations, treasury, financial reporting, and accounting departments. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Theobald served as the executive vice president and chief financial officer of Hampton Roads Bankshares, Inc. Previously, he held numerous senior financial positions at Capital One Financial Corporation from 1999 to 2010, including serving as chief financial officer, local banking. Mr. Theobald began his career at KPMG LLP. He holds a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration in accounting from the University of Notre Dame.

Mr. Florkowski has been with Walker & Dunlop since 2010 when he was hired as Senior Vice President & Controller. Most recently, he has served as Executive Vice President, Business Development with the responsibility of developing, implementing, and executing strategic business initiatives, including the successful acquisitions of AKS Capital, FourPoint, TapCap, Zelman, Alliant, and GeoPhy. Prior to joining Walker & Dunlop, Mr. Florkowski served as a senior manager at KPMG LLP, where he began his career. Mr. Florkowski holds a Bachelor of Science in accounting from Salisbury University.


(1)Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure the Company presents to help investors better understand our operating performance. For a reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA to net income, refer to the sections of this press release below titled “Non-GAAP Financial Measures”, “Adjusted Financial Metric Reconciliation to GAAP” and “Adjusted Financial Metric Reconciliation to GAAP by Segment.”
(2)Brokered transactions for life insurance companies, commercial banks, and other capital sources.
(3)Includes debt financing volumes from our interim loan program, our interim loan joint venture, and WDIP separate accounts.
(4)Loan origination and debt brokerage fees, net as a percentage of debt financing volume. Excludes the income and debt financing volume from Principal Lending and Investing.
(5)MSR income as a percentage of debt financing volume. Excludes the income and debt financing volume from Principal Lending and Investing.
(6)MSR income as a percentage of Agency debt financing volume.
(7)At-risk servicing portfolio is defined as the balance of Fannie Mae DUS loans subject to the risk-sharing formula described below, as well as a small number of Freddie Mac loans on which we share in the risk of loss. Use of the at-risk portfolio provides for comparability of the full risk-sharing and modified risk-sharing loans because the provision and allowance for risk-sharing obligations are based on the at-risk balances of the associated loans. Accordingly, we have presented the key statistics as a percentage of the at-risk portfolio.

For example, a $15 million loan with 50% risk-sharing has the same potential risk exposure as a $7.5 million loan with full DUS risk sharing. Accordingly, if the $15 million loan with 50% risk-sharing were to default, we would view the overall loss as a percentage of the at-risk balance, or $7.5 million, to ensure comparability between all risk-sharing obligations. To date, substantially all of the risk-sharing obligations that we have settled have been from full risk-sharing loans.

(8)Represents the maximum loss we would incur under our risk-sharing obligations if all of the loans we service, for which we retain some risk of loss, were to default and all of the collateral underlying these loans was determined to be without value at the time of settlement. The maximum exposure is not representative of the actual loss we would incur.

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First quarter 2022 Earnings Release

CONFERENCE CALL INFORMATION

The Company will host a conference call to discuss its quarterly results on Thursday, May 5, 2022 at 8:30 a.m. Eastern time. Listeners can access the webcast via the link: https://walkerdunlop.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_Pp8bFPh0RU20ivYHZi03OA or by dialing +1 408 901 0584, Webinar ID 842 5966 3665, Password 232851. Presentation materials related to the conference call will be posted to the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website prior to the call. An audio replay will also be available on the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website, along with the presentation materials.


ABOUT WALKER & DUNLOP

Walker & Dunlop (NYSE: WD) is one of the largest providers of capital to the commercial real estate industry, enabling real estate owners and operators to bring their visions of communities — where Americans live, work, shop and play — to life. The power of our people, premier brand, and industry-leading technology enables us to meet any client need – including financing, research, property sales, valuation, and advisory services. With over 1,000 employees across every major U.S. market, Walker & Dunlop has consistently been named one of Fortune’s Great Places to Work® and is committed to making the commercial real estate industry more inclusive and diverse while creating meaningful social, environmental, and economic change in our communities.

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

To supplement our financial statements presented in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), the Company uses adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure. The presentation of adjusted EBITDA is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for, or superior to, the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP. When analyzing our operating performance, readers should use adjusted EBITDA in addition to, and not as an alternative for, net income. Adjusted EBITDA represents net income before income taxes, interest expense on our term loan facility and Alliant’s note payable, and amortization and depreciation, adjusted for provision (benefit) for credit losses net of write-offs, stock-based incentive compensation charges, the fair value of expected net cash flows from servicing, net, and non-cash charges associated with the extinguishment of long-term debt, and the gain associated with the revaluation of our previously held equity-method investment in connection with our acquisition of GeoPhy. Because not all companies use identical calculations, our presentation of adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. Furthermore, adjusted EBITDA is not intended to be a measure of free cash flow for our management's discretionary use, as it does not reflect certain cash requirements such as tax and debt service payments. The amounts shown for adjusted EBITDA may also differ from the amounts calculated under similarly titled definitions in our debt instruments, which are further adjusted to reflect certain other cash and non-cash charges that are used to determine compliance with financial covenants.

We use adjusted EBITDA to evaluate the operating performance of our business, for comparison with forecasts and strategic plans and for benchmarking performance externally against competitors. We believe that this non-GAAP measure, when read in conjunction with the Company's GAAP financials, provides useful information to investors by offering:

the ability to make more meaningful period-to-period comparisons of the Company's on-going operating results;
the ability to better identify trends in the Company's underlying business and perform related trend analyses; and
a better understanding of how management plans and measures the Company's underlying business.

We believe that adjusted EBITDA has limitations in that it does not reflect all of the amounts associated with the Company's results of operations as determined in accordance with GAAP and that adjusted EBITDA should only be used to evaluate the Company's results of operations in conjunction with net income on both a consolidated and segment basis. For more information on adjusted EBITDA, refer to the section of this press release below titled “Adjusted Financial Metric Reconciliation to GAAP” and “Adjusted Financial Metric Reconciliation to GAAP By Segment.”

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Some of the statements contained in this press release may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements relate to expectations, projections, plans and strategies, anticipated events or trends and similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” or “potential” or the negative of these words and phrases or similar words or phrases that are predictions of

9


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First quarter 2022 Earnings Release

or indicate future events or trends and which do not relate solely to historical matters. You can also identify forward-looking statements by discussions of strategy, plans, or intentions.

The forward-looking statements contained in this press release reflect our current views about future events and are subject to numerous known and unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions and changes in circumstances that may cause actual results to differ significantly from those expressed or contemplated in any forward-looking statement.

While forward-looking statements reflect our good faith projections, assumptions and expectations, they are not guarantees of future results. Furthermore, we disclaim any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect changes in underlying assumptions or factors, new information, data or methods, future events or other changes, except as required by applicable law. Factors that could cause our results to differ materially include, but are not limited to: (1) general economic conditions and multifamily and commercial real estate market conditions, (2) regulatory and/or legislative changes to Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae or HUD, (3) our ability to retain and attract loan originators and other professionals, (4) risks related to our recently completed acquisitions, including our ability to integrate and achieve the expected benefits of such acquisitions, and (5) changes in federal government fiscal and monetary policies, including any constraints or cuts in federal funds allocated to HUD for loan originations.

For a further discussion of these and other factors that could cause future results to differ materially from those expressed or contemplated in any forward-looking statements, see the section titled “Risk Factors” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and any updates or supplements in subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and our other filings with the SEC. Such filings are available publicly on our Investor Relations web page at www.walkerdunlop.com.

CONTACT US

Headquarters:

7272 Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 1300

Bethesda, Maryland 20814

Phone 301.215.5500

[email protected]

Investors:

Kelsey Duffey

Senior Vice President, Investor Relations

Phone 301.202.3207

[email protected]

Media:

Susan Weber

EVP & Chief Marketing Officer

Phone 301.215.5515

[email protected]

10


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First quarter 2022 Earnings Release

Graphic

Walker & Dunlop, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

Unaudited

March 31, 

    

December 31,

    

September 30,

    

June 30,

    

March 31, 

2022

2021

2021

2021

2021

(in thousands)

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

$

141,375

$

305,635

$

318,188

$

326,518

$

277,277

Restricted cash

 

41,584

 

42,812

 

34,875

 

15,842

 

14,805

Pledged securities, at fair value

 

148,647

 

148,996

 

148,774

 

146,548

 

139,570

Loans held for sale, at fair value

 

703,629

 

1,811,586

 

2,711,900

 

1,718,444

 

1,048,385

Loans held for investment, net

 

216,620

 

269,125

 

233,685

 

272,033

 

281,788

Mortgage servicing rights

 

976,554

 

953,845

 

929,825

 

915,519

 

909,884

Goodwill

908,744

698,635

333,249

266,465

261,189

Other intangible assets

 

211,405

 

183,904

 

8,454

 

1,553

 

1,717

Derivative assets

 

112,023

 

37,364

 

85,486

 

36,751

 

58,130

Receivables, net

 

249,305

 

212,019

 

106,228

 

80,196

 

59,526

Committed investments in tax credit equity

223,771

177,322

Other assets, net

 

405,974

 

364,746

 

206,198

 

163,252

 

151,694

Total assets

$

4,339,631

$

5,205,989

$

5,116,862

$

3,943,121

$

3,203,965

Liabilities

Warehouse notes payable

$

924,280

$

1,941,572

$

2,848,579

$

1,823,982

$

1,112,340

Notes payable

 

726,555

 

740,174

 

289,763

 

290,498

 

291,045

Allowance for risk-sharing obligations

 

53,244

 

62,636

 

61,607

 

60,329

 

64,580

Derivative liabilities

 

12,400

 

6,403

 

13,263

 

30,411

 

9,250

Commitments to fund investments in tax credit equity

206,605

162,747

Other liabilities

779,376

714,250

519,714

444,406

481,618

Total liabilities

$

2,702,460

$

3,627,782

$

3,732,926

$

2,649,626

$

1,958,833

Stockholders' Equity

Common stock

$

324

$

320

$

312

$

310

$

310

Additional paid-in capital

 

387,009

 

393,022

 

271,562

 

255,676

 

248,069

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

1,588

2,558

2,737

2,578

1,810

Retained earnings

 

1,205,384

 

1,154,252

 

1,090,506

 

1,034,931

 

994,943

Total stockholders’ equity

$

1,594,305

$

1,550,152

$

1,365,117

$

1,293,495

$

1,245,132

Noncontrolling interests

 

42,866

 

28,055

 

18,819

 

 

Total equity

$

1,637,171

$

1,578,207

$

1,383,936

$

1,293,495

$

1,245,132

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

$

4,339,631

$

5,205,989

$

5,116,862

$

3,943,121

$

3,203,965

11


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First quarter 2022 Earnings Release

Graphic

Walker & Dunlop, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income

Unaudited

Quarterly Trends

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

Q1 2022

Q4 2021

Q3 2021

Q2 2021

Q1 2021

Revenues

Loan origination and debt brokerage fees, net

$

82,310

$

139,421

$

123,242

$

107,472

$

75,879

Fair value of expected net cash flows from servicing, net ("MSR income")

52,730

77,879

89,482

61,849

57,935

Servicing fees

 

72,681

 

72,808

 

70,628

 

69,052

 

65,978

Property sales broker fees

23,398

54,808

33,677

22,454

9,042

Net warehouse interest income

 

4,773

 

7,340

 

5,583

 

4,630

 

4,555

Escrow earnings and other interest income

 

1,803

 

2,178

 

2,032

 

1,823

 

2,117

Other revenues

 

81,749

 

52,755

 

21,646

 

14,131

 

8,782

Total revenues

$

319,444

$

407,189

$

346,290

$

281,411

$

224,288

Expenses

Personnel

$

144,181

$

195,670

$

170,181

$

141,421

$

96,215

Amortization and depreciation

 

56,152

 

61,405

 

53,498

 

48,510

 

46,871

Provision (benefit) for credit losses

 

(9,498)

 

1,093

 

1,266

 

(4,326)

 

(11,320)

Interest expense on corporate debt

 

6,405

 

2,690

 

1,766

 

1,760

 

1,765

Other operating expenses

 

32,214

 

36,484

 

24,836

 

19,748

 

17,587

Total expenses

$

229,454

$

297,342

$

251,547

$

207,113

$

151,118

Income from operations

$

89,990

$

109,847

$

94,743

$

74,298

$

73,170

Income tax expense

 

19,460

 

30,117

 

22,953

 

18,240

 

15,118

Net income before noncontrolling interests

$

70,530

$

79,730

$

71,790

$

56,058

$

58,052

Less: net income (loss) from noncontrolling interests

 

(679)

 

(201)

 

69

 

 

Walker & Dunlop net income

$

71,209

$

79,931

$

71,721

$

56,058

$

58,052

Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on pledged available-for-sale securities, net of taxes

(970)

(179)

159

768

(158)

Walker & Dunlop comprehensive income

$

70,239

$

79,752

$

71,880

$

56,826

$

57,894

Basic earnings per share

$

2.14

$

2.46

$

2.23

$

1.75

$

1.82

Diluted earnings per share

2.12

2.42

2.21

1.73

1.79

Cash dividends paid per common share

0.60

0.50

0.50

0.50

0.50

Basic weighted-average shares outstanding

 

32,219

 

31,343

 

31,064

 

31,019

 

30,823

Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding

 

32,617

 

31,956

 

31,459

 

31,370

 

31,276

12


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First quarter 2022 Earnings Release

Graphic

SUPPLEMENTAL OPERATING DATA

Unaudited

Quarterly Trends

(in thousands, except per share data)

Q1 2022

Q4 2021

Q3 2021

Q2 2021

Q1 2021

Transaction Volume:

Components of Debt Financing Volume

Fannie Mae

$

1,998,374

$

2,585,100

$

3,271,765

$

1,911,976

$

1,533,024

Freddie Mac

 

987,849

 

1,546,883

 

2,591,906

 

1,003,319

 

1,012,720

Ginnie Mae - HUD

 

391,693

 

523,899

 

522,093

 

672,574

 

622,133

Brokered (1)

 

5,643,081

 

12,684,294

 

6,402,862

 

6,280,578

 

4,302,492

Principal Lending and Investing (2)

 

114,020

 

474,873

 

472,142

 

318,237

 

178,250

Total Debt Financing Volume

$

9,135,017

$

17,815,049

$

13,260,768

$

10,186,684

$

7,648,619

Property Sales Volume

 

3,531,690

 

9,287,312

 

5,230,093

 

3,341,532

 

1,395,760

Total Transaction Volume

$

12,666,707

$

27,102,361

$

18,490,861

$

13,528,216

$

9,044,379

Key Performance Metrics:

Operating margin

28

%

27

%

27

%

26

%

33

%

Return on equity

19

23

22

18

19

Walker & Dunlop net income

$

71,209

$

79,931

$

71,721

$

56,058

$

58,052

Adjusted EBITDA (3)

62,636

109,667

72,430

66,514

60,667

Diluted EPS

2.12

2.42

2.21

1.73

1.79

Key Expense Metrics (as a percentage of total revenues):

Personnel expenses

45

%

48

%

49

%

50

%

43

%

Other operating expenses

10

9

7

7

8

Key Revenue Metrics (as a percentage of debt financing volume):

Origination fee margin (4)

0.90

%

0.80

%

0.95

%

1.07

%

1.02

%

MSR margin (5)

0.58

0.45

0.70

0.63

0.78

Agency MSR margin (6)

1.56

1.67

1.40

1.72

1.83

Other Data:

Market capitalization at period end

$

4,192,900

$

4,835,508

$

3,540,501

$

3,239,332

$

3,182,606

Closing share price at period end

$

129.42

$

150.88

$

113.50

$

104.38

$

102.74

Average headcount

1,353

1,128

1,084

1027

974

Components of Servicing Portfolio (end of period):

Fannie Mae

$

54,000,550

$

53,401,457

$

52,317,953

$

51,077,660

$

50,113,076

Freddie Mac

 

36,965,185

 

37,138,836

 

38,039,014

 

37,887,969

 

37,695,462

Ginnie Mae - HUD

 

9,954,262

 

9,889,289

 

9,894,893

 

9,904,246

 

9,754,667

Brokered (7)

 

15,115,619

 

15,035,439

 

13,429,801

 

13,129,969

 

12,090,825

Principal Lending and Investing (8)

 

221,649

 

235,543

 

238,713

 

276,738

 

213,240

Total Servicing Portfolio

$

116,257,265

$

115,700,564

$

113,920,374

$

112,276,582

$

109,867,270

Assets under management (9)

16,687,112

16,437,865

2,309,332

1,801,577

1,836,086

Total Managed Portfolio

$

132,944,377

$

132,138,429

$

116,229,706

$

114,078,159

$

111,703,356

 

Key Servicing Portfolio Metrics:

Custodial escrow account balance (in billions)

$

2.5

$

3.7

$

3.0

$

3.0

$

2.5

Weighted-average servicing fee rate (basis points)

25.0

24.9

24.6

24.5

24.3

Weighted-average remaining servicing portfolio term (years)

9.1

9.2

9.2

9.2

9.2


(1)Brokered transactions for life insurance companies, commercial banks, and other capital sources.
(2)Includes debt financing volumes from our interim lending platform, our interim lending joint venture, and WDIP separate accounts.
(3)This is a non-GAAP financial measure. For more information on adjusted EBITDA, refer to the section above titled “Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”
(4)Loan origination and debt brokerage fees, net as a percentage of debt financing volume. Excludes the income and debt financing volume from Principal Lending and Investing.
(5)MSR income as a percentage of debt financing volume. Excludes the income and debt financing volume from Principal Lending and Investing.
(6)MSR income as a percentage of Agency debt financing volume.
(7)Brokered loans serviced primarily for life insurance companies.
(8)Consists of interim loans not managed for our interim loan joint venture.
(9)Alliant & WDIP assets under management and interim loans serviced for our interim loan joint venture. Alliant assets under management were acquired in December 2021.

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KEY CREDIT METRICS

Unaudited

March 31, 

    

December 31,

    

September 30,

    

June 30,

    

March 31, 

    

(dollars in thousands)

2022

2021

2021

2021

2021

Risk-sharing servicing portfolio:

Fannie Mae Full Risk

$

46,194,756

$

45,581,476

$

44,069,885

$

42,444,569

$

41,152,790

Fannie Mae Modified Risk

 

7,794,710

 

7,807,853

 

8,235,475

 

8,617,020

 

8,941,234

Freddie Mac Modified Risk

 

23,715

 

33,195

 

36,883

 

36,894

 

37,006

Total risk-sharing servicing portfolio

$

54,013,181

$

53,422,524

$

52,342,243

$

51,098,483

$

50,131,030

Non-risk-sharing servicing portfolio:

Fannie Mae No Risk

$

11,084

$

12,127

$

12,593

$

16,071

$

19,052

Freddie Mac No Risk

 

36,941,470

 

37,105,641

 

38,002,131

 

37,851,075

 

37,658,456

GNMA - HUD No Risk

 

9,954,262

 

9,889,289

 

9,894,893

 

9,904,246

 

9,754,667

Brokered

 

15,115,619

 

15,035,438

 

13,429,801

 

13,129,969

 

12,090,825

Total non-risk-sharing servicing portfolio

$

62,022,435

$

62,042,495

$

61,339,418

$

60,901,361

$

59,523,000

Total loans serviced for others

$

116,035,616

$

115,465,019

$

113,681,661

$

111,999,844

$

109,654,030

Interim loans (full risk) servicing portfolio

221,649

235,543

238,713

276,738

213,240

Total servicing portfolio unpaid principal balance

$

116,257,265

$

115,700,562

$

113,920,374

$

112,276,582

$

109,867,270

Interim Loan Joint Venture Managed Loans (1)

$

930,296

$

848,196

$

918,518

$

629,532

$

660,999

 

 

At-risk servicing portfolio (2)

$

50,176,521

$

49,573,263

$

48,209,532

$

46,866,767

$

45,796,952

Maximum exposure to at-risk portfolio (3)

 

10,178,454

 

10,056,584

9,784,054

9,517,609

9,304,440

Defaulted loans

78,659

78,659

 

48,481

 

48,481

 

48,481

Defaulted loans as a percentage of the at-risk portfolio

 

0.16

%

 

0.16

%

0.10

%

0.10

%

0.11

%

Allowance for risk-sharing as a percentage of the at-risk portfolio

0.11

0.13

0.13

0.13

0.14

Allowance for risk-sharing as a percentage of maximum exposure

0.52

0.62

0.63

0.63

0.69


(1)Includes $73.3 million as of March 31, 2021 of loans managed directly for our interim loan joint venture partner in addition to $587.7 million of Interim Program JV managed loans. We indirectly share in a portion of the risk of loss associated with interim loan joint venture managed loans through our 15% equity ownership in the joint venture. We had no exposure to risk of loss for the loans serviced directly for our interim loan joint venture partner. The balance of this line is included as a component of assets under management in the Supplemental Operating Data table.
(2)At-risk servicing portfolio is defined as the balance of Fannie Mae DUS loans subject to the risk-sharing formula described below, as well as a small number of Freddie Mac loans on which we share in the risk of loss. Use of the at-risk portfolio provides for comparability of the full risk-sharing and modified risk-sharing loans because the provision and allowance for risk-sharing obligations are based on the at-risk balances of the associated loans. Accordingly, we have presented the key statistics as a percentage of the at-risk portfolio. For example, a $15 million loan with 50% risk-sharing has the same potential risk exposure as a $7.5 million loan with full DUS risk sharing. Accordingly, if the $15 million loan with 50% risk-sharing were to default, we would view the overall loss as a percentage of the at-risk balance, or $7.5 million, to ensure comparability between all risk-sharing obligations. To date, substantially all of the risk-sharing obligations that we have settled have been from full risk-sharing loans.
(3)Represents the maximum loss we would incur under our risk-sharing obligations if all of the loans we service, for which we retain some risk of loss, were to default and all of the collateral underlying these loans was determined to be without value at the time of settlement. The maximum exposure is not representative of the actual loss we would incur.

14


Graphic

First quarter 2022 Earnings Release

Graphic

ADJUSTED FINANCIAL METRIC RECONCILIATION TO GAAP

Unaudited

Quarterly Trends

(in thousands)

Q1 2022

Q4 2021

Q3 2021

Q2 2021

Q1 2021

Reconciliation of Walker & Dunlop Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA

Walker & Dunlop Net Income

$

71,209

$

79,931

$

71,721

$

56,058

$

58,052

Income tax expense

 

19,460

 

30,117

 

22,953

 

18,240

 

15,118

Interest expense on corporate debt

 

6,405

 

2,690

 

1,766

 

1,760

 

1,765

Amortization and depreciation

 

56,152

 

61,405

 

53,498

 

48,510

 

46,871

Provision (benefit) for credit losses

(9,498)

1,093

1,266

(4,326)

(11,320)

Net write-offs

Stock-based compensation expense

11,279

9,637

10,708

8,121

8,116

Gain from revaluation of previously held equity-method investment

(39,641)

Unamortized issuance costs from corporate debt retirement

2,673

Fair value of expected net cash flows from servicing, net

(52,730)

(77,879)

(89,482)

(61,849)

(57,935)

Adjusted EBITDA

$

62,636

$

109,667

$

72,430

$

66,514

$

60,667

15


Graphic

First quarter 2022 Earnings Release

Graphic

ADJUSTED FINANCIAL METRIC RECONCILIATION TO GAAP BY SEGMENT

Unaudited

Capital Markets

(in thousands)

Q1 2022

Q1 2021

Reconciliation of Walker & Dunlop Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA

Walker & Dunlop Net Income

$

46,560

$

56,118

Income tax expense

12,847

14,615

Interest expense on corporate debt

 

 

Amortization and depreciation

521

Provision (benefit) for credit losses

Net write-offs

Stock-based compensation expense

4,579

3,812

Gain from revaluation of previously held equity-method investment

Unamortized issuance costs from corporate debt retirement

Fair value of expected net cash flows from servicing, net

 

(52,730)

 

(57,935)

Adjusted EBITDA

$

11,256

$

17,131

Servicing & Asset Management

(in thousands)

Q1 2022

Q1 2021

Reconciliation of Walker & Dunlop Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA

Walker & Dunlop Net Income

$

32,716

$

27,565

Income tax expense

8,839

7,178

Interest expense on corporate debt

Amortization and depreciation

54,931

45,378

Provision (benefit) for credit losses

(9,498)

(11,320)

Net write-offs

Stock-based compensation expense

785

618

Gain from revaluation of previously held equity-method investment

Unamortized issuance costs from corporate debt retirement

Fair value of expected net cash flows from servicing, net

Adjusted EBITDA

$

87,773

$

69,419

Corporate

(in thousands)

Q1 2022

Q1 2021

Reconciliation of Walker & Dunlop Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA

Walker & Dunlop Net Income

$

(8,067)

$

(25,631)

Income tax expense

(2,226)

(6,675)

Interest expense on corporate debt

 

6,405

1,765

Amortization and depreciation

1,221

972

Provision (benefit) for credit losses

Net write-offs

Stock-based compensation expense

5,915

3,686

Gain from revaluation of previously held equity-method investment

(39,641)

Unamortized issuance costs from corporate debt retirement

Fair value of expected net cash flows from servicing, net

Adjusted EBITDA

$

(36,393)

$

(25,883)

16