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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 8-K
 
Current Report
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of The
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): January 20, 2021
 
WINTRUST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Illinois001-35077 36-3873352
(State or other jurisdiction of Incorporation)(Commission File Number)(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
9700 W. Higgins Road, Suite 800RosemontIllinois 60018
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (847939-9000
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last year)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Title of Each Class Ticker SymbolName of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, no par value WTFCThe NASDAQ Global Select Market
Series D Preferred Stock, no par valueWTFCMThe NASDAQ Global Select Market
Depositary Shares, Each Representing a 1/1,000th Interest in a Share ofWTFCPThe NASDAQ Global Select Market
 6.875% Fixed-Rate Reset Non-Cumulative Perpetual Series E
Preferred Stock, no par value

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company     
    
    If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.     



Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition
The information in this Current Report is being furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section. The information in this Current Report shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
On January 20, 2021, Wintrust Financial Corporation (the “Company”) announced earnings for the fourth quarter of 2020 and posted on its website the Fourth Quarter 2020 Earnings Release Presentation. Copies of the press release relating to the Company’s earnings results and the related presentation are attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and Exhibit 99.2, respectively. Certain supplemental information relating to non-GAAP financial measures reported in the attached press release and presentation is included on pages 37 through 39 of Exhibit 99.1 and pages 18 through 19 of Exhibit 99.2.
Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits
(d) Exhibits
 
Exhibit
  

2


Signature
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
WINTRUST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Registrant)
By:/s/ David L. Stoehr
 David L. Stoehr
Executive Vice President and
    Chief Financial Officer
Date: January 20, 2021
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INDEX TO EXHIBITS
 
Exhibit
  

4


Exhibit 99.1
Wintrust Financial Corporation
9700 W. Higgins Road, Suite 800, Rosemont, Illinois 60018
News Release
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE  January 20, 2021
FOR MORE INFORMATION CONTACT:
Edward J. Wehmer, Founder & Chief Executive Officer
David A. Dykstra, Vice Chairman & Chief Operating Officer
(847) 939-9000
Web site address: www.wintrust.com

Wintrust Financial Corporation Reports Fourth Quarter 2020 Net Income of $101.2 million and Full-Year 2020 Net Income of $293.0 million

ROSEMONT, ILLINOIS – Wintrust Financial Corporation (“Wintrust”, “the Company”, "we" or "our") (Nasdaq: WTFC) announced net income of $101.2 million or $1.63 per diluted common share for the fourth quarter of 2020, a decrease in diluted earnings per common share of 2% compared to the third quarter of 2020 and an increase of 13% compared to the fourth quarter of 2019. The Company recorded net income of $293.0 million or $4.68 per diluted common share for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to net income of $355.7 million or $6.03 per diluted common share for the same period of 2019.

Highlights of the Fourth Quarter of 2020:
Comparative information to the third quarter of 2020
Total assets increased by $1.3 billion.
Total loans, excluding Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP") loans, increased by $607 million primarily due to growth in commercial loans and life insurance premium finance receivables. This growth also included a $71 million net increase in residential real estate loans for investment as the Company decided to allocate a portion of its current and future mortgage production for investment.
In addition, during the fourth quarter of 2020, the Company exercised its early buy-out option on $248 million of eligible loans previously sold to the Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA") recorded in mortgage loans held-for-sale. See Table 1 for more information.
PPP loans originated in 2020 declined by $663 million in the fourth quarter of 2020 primarily as a result of processing forgiveness payments. As of January 15, 2021, approximately 23% of PPP loan balances originated in 2020 have been forgiven, approximately 45% of balances are in the forgiveness review or submission process, and approximately 32% of balances have yet to apply.
Total deposits increased by $1.2 billion, notwithstanding the return of approximately $666 million in wholesale deposits during the fourth quarter of 2020.
Net interest income increased by $3.5 million primarily due to a reduction in the rate on interest-bearing deposits and loan growth.
The rate on interest-bearing deposits declined by 10 basis points in the fourth quarter of 2020 as compared to the third quarter of 2020. This improvement more than offset a two basis point decline in the yield on total loans in the fourth quarter of 2020 as compared to the third quarter of 2020.
The Company recognized $16.8 million of PPP loan fee accretion in the fourth quarter of 2020 as compared to $17.4 million in the third quarter of 2020 on PPP loans originated in 2020. As of December 31, 2020, the Company had approximately $32.5 million of PPP loan fees that have yet to be recognized in income.
The loans to deposits ratio ended the fourth quarter of 2020 at 86.5% as compared to 89.7% as of September 30, 2020. Excluding PPP loans, the loans to deposits ratio ended the fourth quarter of 2020 at 79.2%.
Mortgage banking revenue decreased by $21.7 million to $86.8 million for the fourth quarter of 2020 as compared to $108.5 million in the prior quarter.
Outstanding COVID-19 related loan modifications for customers totaled approximately $345 million or 1.2% of total loans, excluding PPP loans, as of December 31, 2020 as compared to $413 million or 1.4% as of September 30, 2020.
Provision for credit losses totaled $1.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2020 as compared to $25.0 million in the third quarter of 2020.



Recorded net charge-offs of $10.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2020, of which $5.9 million were reserves on individually assessed loans as of the prior quarter end, as compared to net charge-offs of $9.3 million in the third quarter of 2020. Net charge-offs as a percentage of average total loans, totaled 13 basis points in the fourth quarter of 2020 on an annualized basis compared to 12 basis points on an annualized basis in the third quarter of 2020.
The allowance for credit losses on our core loan portfolio is approximately 1.82% of the outstanding balance as of December 31, 2020, down from 1.88% as of September 30, 2020. See Table 12 for more information.
Non-performing loans declined by $45.6 million, or 26%, and totaled $127.5 million, or 0.40% of total loans, as of December 31, 2020 as compared to $173.1 million, or 0.54% of total loans, as of September 30, 2020.

Other items of note from the fourth quarter of 2020

The following items had a $13.2 million unfavorable pre-tax income impact on the fourth quarter of 2020:
Recorded a decrease in the value of mortgage servicing rights related to changes in fair value model assumptions of $5.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2020 as compared to a decrease of $3.0 million in the third quarter of 2020.
Accrued $6.6 million of contingent consideration expense in the fourth quarter of 2020 related to the previous acquisition of mortgage operations as compared to $6.3 million in the third quarter of 2020, which was recorded in other non-interest expense.
Recorded an impairment charge of $1.4 million in occupancy expense related to the planned closure of 10 bank branches.
Repurchased 974,150 shares of our common stock at a cost of $54.9 million, or an average price of $56.40 per share.

Edward J. Wehmer, Founder and Chief Executive Officer, commented, "Wintrust reported net income of $101.2 million for the fourth quarter of 2020, down from $107.3 million in the third quarter of 2020. The fourth quarter of 2020 was characterized by significant loan growth, increased net interest income, strong mortgage banking revenue, a significant reduction in non-performing loans and a continued focus to increase franchise value in our market area."

Reflecting on the year, Mr. Wehmer stated, "I am very appreciative of our staff's tireless efforts to make the best of a difficult year. The year offered many challenges and I could not be more proud of our results. Pre-tax income, excluding provision for credit losses (non-GAAP), increased by 13% to $604 million in 2020 as compared to $534 million in 2019. We finished 2020 with a lot of momentum and look forward to serving our communities and being responsive to our customers in the new year."

Mr. Wehmer continued, "The Company experienced significant loan growth, excluding PPP loans, in the fourth quarter of 2020, including growth in its commercial, commercial real estate, residential real estate loans for investment and life insurance premium finance receivable portfolios. In addition, the Company supplemented loan growth by exercising its early buy-out option on eligible GNMA loans. The majority of the loan growth was in the latter part of the quarter as total period end loans, excluding PPP loans, were $678 million higher than average total loans, excluding PPP loans, in the fourth quarter of 2020. Our loan pipelines remain strong and we expect to continue to grow loans in 2021 without compromising our credit standards. Total deposits increased by $1.2 billion as compared to the third quarter of 2020 even with the return of approximately $666 million in wholesale deposits. Additionally, the mix of deposit growth during the quarter was favorable evidenced by $1.3 billion of growth in non-interest bearing deposits. We continue to emphasize growing our franchise, including gathering low cost deposits, which we believe will drive value in the long term. Our loans to deposits ratio ended the quarter at 86.5% and we believe that we have sufficient liquidity to meet customer loan demand."

Mr. Wehmer commented, "Net interest income increased in the fourth quarter of 2020 primarily due to lower interest expense on interest-bearing deposits and loan growth. The rate on interest-bearing deposits declined 10 basis points in the fourth quarter of 2020 as compared to the third quarter of 2020. This improvement more than offset a two basis point decline in the yield on total loans in the fourth quarter of 2020 as compared to the third quarter of 2020. PPP loan fee accretion was relatively flat as the Company recognized $16.8 million of PPP loan fee accretion in the fourth quarter of 2020 as compared to $17.4 million in the third quarter of 2020. The three basis point decline in the net interest margin in the fourth quarter of 2020 as compared to the third quarter of 2020 was primarily due to increased levels of liquidity as average interest-bearing cash increased by $1.0 billion. We have accumulated excess liquidity in recent quarters and believe that, if conditions allow for suitable deployment of such excess liquidity, we could potentially increase our net interest margin by 15 to 30 basis points, depending on the mix of earning assets of such reinvestment."

Mr. Wehmer noted, “Our mortgage banking business delivered another strong quarter of mortgage banking revenue in light of the demand associated with historically low long-term interest rates. Loan volumes originated for sale in the fourth quarter of 2020 were $2.4 billion, up from $2.2 billion in the third quarter of 2020. Production revenue decreased during the quarter as the origination pipeline declined as compared to the end of the third quarter of 2020. This decline was partially due to the Company increasing its allocation of pipeline to originations for investment in order to increase earning assets on the balance sheet. Additionally, the Company recorded a $5.2 million decline in the value of mortgage servicing rights related to changes in fair value model assumptions. We are leveraging efficiencies in our delivery channels and staffing strategies to keep pace with unprecedented demand. The strong quarter of mortgage performance contributed to reporting a 1.12% net overhead ratio for the
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fourth quarter of 2020. We believe the first quarter of 2021 will provide another strong quarter for mortgage banking production."

Commenting on credit quality, Mr. Wehmer stated, "The Company recorded provision for credit losses of $1.2 million reflecting improvement in credit quality in the fourth quarter of 2020. We expended significant effort in the quarter diligently reviewing and addressing our credit portfolio. The Company's population of loans with a rating below "pass" as of December 31, 2020 declined by $273 million, or 14%, as compared to the prior quarter end primarily due to a note sale, pay-offs and risk rating upgrades. The level of non-performing loans decreased by $45.6 million primarily due to non-performing loan pay-offs. Additionally, net charge-offs remained relatively low totaling $10.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2020 as compared to $9.3 million in the third quarter of 2020. The allowance for credit losses on our core loan portfolio as of December 31, 2020 is approximately 1.82% of the outstanding balance. We believe that the Company’s reserves remain appropriate and we remain diligent in our review of credit."

Mr. Wehmer added, "In addition to the previously announced sale of three branches in southwestern Wisconsin, we continue to review our branch footprint and have initiated plans to close an additional 10 branches. These are predominantly smaller locations in close proximity to other Wintrust locations. As such, we do not expect any material attrition or customer disruption. We expect the noted branches to close prior to the end of the second quarter and the branch sale in Wisconsin to close in the second quarter. In the fourth quarter of 2020, we recorded an impairment charge of $1.4 million associated with the closing of the 10 locations. Collectively, the reduction of 13 locations represents approximately 7% of the Wintrust retail banking locations and will result in a reduction in expenses of approximately $5 million annually on an ongoing basis. It is important to note that while we see increased use of electronic services and are investing heavily in digital capabilities to allow clients to choose how they want to be served, Wintrust will continue to selectively open branches in areas where we are not represented."

Mr. Wehmer concluded, "We remain committed to supporting our community, including the well-being and safety of our customers and employees. We are participating in the latest round of PPP having opened our application portal on January 11, 2021. As of January 19, 2021, we have received approximately 5,400 applications aggregating in excess of $1.1 billion of loans with associated fees of approximately $44 million. We are focused on taking advantage of market opportunities to prudently deploy excess liquidity into earning assets. In particular, we expect to grow PPP loans, organic loans, residential real estate loans for investment and investment securities while maintaining an interest rate sensitive asset portfolio. We continue to evaluate our operating expense base to enhance future profitability. We also continue to carefully monitor the COVID-19 pandemic and evaluate the impact that it could have on the economy, our customers and our business. We remain focused on navigating the current environment by actively monitoring and managing our credit portfolio."
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The graphs below illustrate certain financial highlights of the fourth quarter of 2020 as well as historical financial performance. See "Supplemental Non-GAAP Financial Measures/Ratios" at Table 18 for additional information with respect to non-GAAP financial measures/ratios, including the reconciliations to the corresponding GAAP financial measures/ratios.
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*Net Change in Niche Loans: Includes activity for premium finance receivables and indirect consumer loans.

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SUMMARY OF RESULTS:

BALANCE SHEET

Total asset growth of $1.3 billion in the fourth quarter of 2020 was primarily comprised of a $977 million increase in interest-bearing deposits with banks, a $312 million increase in mortgage loans held-for-sale, and a $128 million increase in investment securities, partially offset by a $56 million decrease in loans. The Company believes that the $4.8 billion of interest-bearing deposits with banks held as of December 31, 2020 provides more than sufficient liquidity to operate its business plan.

The $56 million decrease in loans was primarily a result of processing forgiveness payments, as PPP loans declined by $663 million in the fourth quarter of 2020. Total loans, excluding PPP loans, increased by $607 million primarily due to growth in commercial loans and life insurance premium finance receivables. This growth also included a $71 million net increase in residential real estate loans for investment as the Company decided to allocate a portion of its current and future mortgage production for investment.

Total liabilities increased $1.3 billion in the fourth quarter of 2020 resulting primarily from a $1.2 billion increase in total deposits, which included the return of approximately $666 million in wholesale deposits. The increase in deposits was primarily due to a $1.3 billion increase in non-interest-bearing deposits. Our loans to deposits ratio ended the quarter at 86.5%. Management believes in substantially funding the Company's balance sheet with core deposits and utilizes brokered or wholesale funding sources as appropriate to manage its liquidity position as well as for interest rate risk management purposes.

For more information regarding changes in the Company’s balance sheet, see Consolidated Statements of Condition and Tables 1 through 3 in this report.

NET INTEREST INCOME

For the fourth quarter of 2020, net interest income totaled $259.4 million, an increase of $3.5 million as compared to the third quarter of 2020 and a decrease of $2.5 million as compared to the fourth quarter of 2019. The $3.5 million increase in net interest income in the fourth quarter of 2020 compared to the third quarter of 2020 was primarily due to a 10 basis point decline in the rate on interest-bearing deposits in the fourth quarter of 2020 and loan growth.

Net interest margin was 2.53% (2.54% on a fully taxable-equivalent basis, non-GAAP) during the fourth quarter of 2020 compared to 2.56% (2.57% on a fully taxable-equivalent basis, non-GAAP) during the third quarter of 2020 and 3.17% (3.19% on a fully taxable-equivalent basis, non-GAAP) during the fourth quarter of 2019. The three basis point decrease in net interest margin in the fourth quarter of 2020 as compared to the third quarter of 2020 was attributable to a 10 basis point decline in the yield on earning assets and a two basis point decrease in the net free funds contribution partially offset by a nine basis point decrease in the rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities. The 10 basis point decline in the yield on earning assets in the fourth quarter of 2020 as compared to the third quarter of 2020 was primarily due to a $1.0 billion increase in average interest-bearing deposits with banks and cash equivalents. The decrease in the rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities in the fourth quarter of 2020 as compared to the prior quarter is primarily due to a 10 basis point decrease in the rate paid on interest-bearing deposits as management initiated various deposit rate reductions given the low interest rate environment.

For more information regarding net interest income, see Tables 4 through 8 in this report.

ASSET QUALITY

The allowance for credit losses totaled $380.0 million as of December 31, 2020, a decrease of $9.0 million as compared to $389.0 million as of September 30, 2020. The allowance for credit losses decreased primarily due to portfolio changes and was partially offset by changes in the macroeconomic forecasted conditions. The Commercial, Industrial and Other portfolio realized a decrease in the allowance for credit losses as compared to the prior quarter-end, which was primarily driven by improving portfolio credit characteristics.  There was an increase in the allowance for credit losses in the Commercial Real Estate portfolios driven by deterioration in the Commercial Real Estate Price Index forecast, partially offset by improvement in Baa Corporate Credit Spreads. Other key drivers of allowance for credit losses changes in these portfolios include, but are not limited to, decreases in COVID-19 related loan modifications and loan risk rating migration.

The provision for credit losses totaled $1.2 million for the fourth quarter of 2020 compared to $25.0 million for the third quarter of 2020 and $7.8 million for the fourth quarter of 2019. For more information regarding the provision for credit losses, see Table 11 in this report.

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Management believes the allowance for credit losses is appropriate to account for expected credit losses. The Current Expected Credit Losses ("CECL") standard requires the Company to estimate expected credit losses over the life of the Company’s financial assets at a certain point in time. There can be no assurances, however, that future losses will not significantly exceed the amounts provided for, thereby affecting future results of operations. A summary of the allowance for credit losses calculated for the loan components in the core loan portfolio, the niche and consumer loan portfolio and the purchased loan portfolio as of December 31, 2020 and September 30, 2020 is shown on Table 12 of this report.

Net charge-offs totaled $10.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2020, a $1.0 million increase from $9.3 million in the third quarter of 2020 and a $2.4 million decrease from $12.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2019. Net charge-offs as a percentage of average total loans, totaled 13 basis points in the fourth quarter of 2020 on an annualized basis compared to 12 basis points on an annualized basis in the third quarter of 2020 and 19 basis points on an annualized basis in the fourth quarter of 2019. For more information regarding net charge-offs, see Table 10 in this report.

As of December 31, 2020, $41.6 million of all loans, or 0.1%, were 60 to 89 days past due and $139.1 million, or 0.4%, were 30 to 59 days (or one payment) past due. As of September 30, 2020, $49.9 million of all loans, or 0.2%, were 60 to 89 days past due and $186.5 million, or 0.6%, were 30 to 59 days (or one payment) past due. Many of the commercial and commercial real-estate loans shown as 60 to 89 days and 30 to 59 days past due are included on the Company’s internal problem loan reporting system. Loans on this system are closely monitored by management on a monthly basis.

The Company’s home equity and residential real estate loan portfolios continue to exhibit low delinquency rates as of December 31, 2020. Home equity loans at December 31, 2020 that are current with regard to the contractual terms of the loan agreement represent 98.3% of the total home equity portfolio. Residential real estate loans at December 31, 2020 that are current with regards to the contractual terms of the loan agreements comprised 96.8% of total residential real estate loans outstanding. For more information regarding past due loans, see Table 13 in this report.

Outstanding COVID-19 related loan modifications for customers totaled approximately $345 million or 1.2% of total loans, excluding PPP loans as of December 31, 2020 as compared to $413 million or 1.4% as of September 30, 2020 and $1.7 billion or 6.2% as of June 30, 2020. The outstanding modifications primarily changed terms to interest-only payments.

The ratio of non-performing assets to total assets was 0.32% as of December 31, 2020, compared to 0.42% at September 30, 2020, and 0.36% at December 31, 2019. Non-performing assets totaled $144.1 million at December 31, 2020, compared to $182.3 million at September 30, 2020 and $132.8 million at December 31, 2019. Non-performing loans totaled $127.5 million, or 0.40% of total loans, at December 31, 2020 compared to $173.1 million, or 0.54% of total loans, at September 30, 2020 and $117.6 million, or 0.44% of total loans, at December 31, 2019. The decrease in non-performing loans as of December 31, 2020 as compared to September 30, 2020 is primarily due to $30.1 million in payments received throughout the quarter. The payment activity was primarily driven by sales of underlying real property collateral, sales of operating businesses, and refinance activity. Other real estate owned ("OREO") of $16.6 million at December 31, 2020 increased by $7.4 million compared to $9.2 million at September 30, 2020 and increased $1.4 million compared to $15.2 million at December 31, 2019. Management is pursuing the resolution of all non-performing assets. At this time, management believes OREO is appropriately valued at the lower of carrying value or fair value less estimated costs to sell. For more information regarding non-performing assets, see Table 14 in this report.

NON-INTEREST INCOME

Wealth management revenue increased by $1.8 million during the fourth quarter of 2020 as compared to the third quarter of 2020 primarily due to increased trust and asset management fees and brokerage commissions. Wealth management revenue is comprised of the trust and asset management revenue of The Chicago Trust Company and Great Lakes Advisors, the brokerage commissions, managed money fees and insurance product commissions at Wintrust Investments and fees from tax-deferred like-kind exchange services provided by the Chicago Deferred Exchange Company.

Mortgage banking revenue decreased by $21.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2020 as compared to the third quarter of 2020, primarily due to a $23.3 million decrease in production revenue. Production revenue decreased as origination pipelines designated for sale declined as compared to the prior quarter, due in part to the Company's intention to retain more loans for investment. Loans originated for sale were $2.4 billion in the fourth quarter of 2020, an increase of $124.7 million as compared to the third quarter of 2020. The percentage of origination volume from refinancing activities was 65% in the fourth quarter of 2020 as compared to 59% in the third quarter of 2020. Mortgage banking revenue includes revenue from activities related to originating, selling and servicing residential real estate loans for the secondary market.

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During the fourth quarter of 2020, the fair value of the mortgage servicing rights portfolio increased primarily due to the capitalization of $20.3 million of servicing rights during the fourth quarter of 2020. This increase was partially offset by a negative fair value adjustment of $5.2 million as well as a reduction in value of $9.0 million due to payoffs and paydowns of the existing portfolio. No economic hedges were outstanding relative to the mortgage servicing rights portfolio during the third or fourth quarter of 2020.

Other non-interest income increased by $6.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2020 as compared to the third quarter of 2020 primarily due to increased bank owned life insurance ("BOLI") revenue and income on partnership investments.

For more information regarding non-interest income, see Tables 15 and 16 in this report.

NON-INTEREST EXPENSE

Salaries and employee benefits expense increased by $7.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2020 as compared to the third quarter of 2020. The $7.1 million increase is comprised of an increase of $3.9 million in commissions and incentive compensation, an increase of $3.7 million in salaries expense, partially offset by a decrease of $520,000 in employee benefits expense.

The increase in commissions and incentive compensation is primarily due to increased commissions expense from higher levels of mortgage loan originations in the current quarter. The increase in salaries expense is primarily related to increased staffing costs to support mortgage origination and investment in technology related services to satisfy customer demands and create efficiencies in operations.

Occupancy expense totaled $19.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2020, an increase of $3.9 million as compared to the third quarter of 2020. This increase is primarily associated with an impairment charge of $1.4 million related to the planned closure of 10 bank branches, increased real estate tax assessment estimates and a higher level of utility charges.

Equipment expense totaled $20.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2020, an increase of $3.3 million as compared to the third quarter of 2020. This increase is primarily due to increased software licensing expenses.

Advertising and Marketing expense totaled $9.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2020, an increase of $2.0 million as compared to the third quarter of 2020. The increase in the fourth quarter relates primarily to increased digital advertising campaigns and corporate sponsorship costs. Marketing costs are incurred to promote the Company's brand, commercial banking capabilities and various products, to attract loans and deposits and to announce new branch openings as well as the expansion of the Company's non-bank businesses. The level of marketing expenditures depends on the timing of sponsorship programs utilized which are determined based on the market area, targeted audience, competition and various other factors.

Miscellaneous expense in the fourth quarter of 2020 increased by $302,000 as compared to the third quarter of 2020. The fourth quarter of 2020 included $6.6 million of contingent consideration expense related to the previous acquisition of mortgage operations as compared to $6.3 million in the prior quarter. The liability for contingent consideration expense related to the previous acquisition of mortgage operations is based upon forward looking mortgage origination volumes and the estimated profitability of that operation. Should those assumptions change going forward, the liability may need to be increased or decreased. The contractual period covering contingent consideration ends in January 2023 and the final two years of the contract contemplate a lower ratio of contingent consideration relative to financial performance. As a result, the Company does not expect to have material adjustments to the contingent consideration liability in future periods. Miscellaneous expense also includes ATM expenses, correspondent bank charges, directors fees, telephone, travel and entertainment, corporate insurance, dues and subscriptions, problem loan expenses and lending origination costs that are not deferred.

For more information regarding non-interest expense, see Table 17 in this report.

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INCOME TAXES

The Company recorded income tax expense of $33.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2020 compared to $30.0 million in the third quarter of 2020 and $30.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2019. The effective tax rates were 24.87% in the fourth quarter of 2020 compared to 21.83% in the third quarter of 2020 and 26.33% in the fourth quarter of 2019. The effective tax rate in the third quarter of 2020 reflects the impact of a $9.0 million state income tax benefit related to the settlement of an uncertain tax position.

BUSINESS UNIT SUMMARY

Community Banking

Through its community banking unit, the Company provides banking and financial services primarily to individuals, small to mid-sized businesses, local governmental units and institutional clients residing primarily in the local areas the Company services. In the fourth quarter of 2020, this unit expanded its loan portfolio, excluding PPP loans, and its deposit portfolio. However, the banking segment also experienced net interest margin compression primarily due to increased levels of liquidity as average interest bearing cash increased by $1.0 billion in the fourth quarter of 2020 as compared to the third quarter of 2020.

Mortgage banking revenue was $86.8 million for the fourth quarter of 2020, a decrease of $21.7 million as compared to the third quarter of 2020 primarily due to a $23.3 million decrease in production revenue as origination pipelines declined as compared to the prior quarter. Service charges on deposit accounts totaled $11.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2020, an increase of $344,000 as compared to the third quarter of 2020 primarily due to higher account analysis and overdraft fees. The Company's gross commercial and commercial real estate loan pipelines remained strong as of December 31, 2020. Before the impact of scheduled payments and prepayments, gross commercial and commercial real estate loan pipelines were estimated to be approximately $1.1 billion to $1.3 billion at December 31, 2020. When adjusted for the probability of closing, the pipelines were estimated to be approximately $650 million to $750 million at December 31, 2020.

Specialty Finance

Through its specialty finance unit, the Company offers financing of insurance premiums for businesses and individuals, equipment financing through structured loans and lease products to customers in a variety of industries, accounts receivable financing and value-added, out-sourced administrative services and other services. Originations within the insurance premium financing receivables portfolio were $2.9 billion during the fourth quarter of 2020 and average balances increased by $49.9 million as compared to the third quarter of 2020. The increase in average balances was more than offset by margin compression in this portfolio resulting in a $3.6 million decrease in interest income attributed to the lower market rates of interest associated with the insurance premium finance receivables portfolio. The Company's leasing business grew during the fourth quarter of 2020, with its portfolio of assets, including capital leases, loans and equipment on operating leases, increasing by $95.2 million to $2.1 billion at the end of the fourth quarter of 2020. Revenues from the Company's out-sourced administrative services business were $1.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2020, an increase of $186,000 from the third quarter of 2020.

Wealth Management

Through four separate subsidiaries within its wealth management unit, the Company offers a full range of wealth management services, including trust and investment services, tax-deferred like-kind exchange services, asset management, securities brokerage services and 401(k) and retirement plan services. Wealth management revenue totaled $26.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2020, an increase of $1.8 million compared to the third quarter of 2020. Increases in asset management fees were primarily due to favorable equity market performance during the fourth quarter of 2020. At December 31, 2020, the Company’s wealth management subsidiaries had approximately $30.1 billion of assets under administration, which included $3.5 billion of assets owned by the Company and its subsidiary banks, representing a $1.9 billion increase from the $28.2 billion of assets under administration at September 30, 2020.


13


ITEMS IMPACTING COMPARATIVE FINANCIAL RESULTS

Paycheck Protection Program

On March 27, 2020, the President of the United States signed the CARES Act, which authorized the Small Business Administration ("SBA") to guarantee loans under the PPP for small businesses who met the necessary eligibility requirements in order to keep their workers on the payroll. The Company began accepting applications on April 3, 2020. From such date through the end of 2020, the Company secured authorization from the SBA for and funded over 12,000 PPP loans with a carrying balance of approximately $3.4 billion. As of December 31, 2020, the carrying balance of such loans was reduced to approximately $2.7 billion primarily resulting from forgiveness by the SBA.

Acquisitions

On November 1, 2019, the Company completed its acquisition of SBC, Incorporated (“SBC”).  SBC was the parent company of Countryside Bank. Through this business combination, the Company acquired Countryside Bank's six banking offices located in Countryside, Burbank, Darien, Homer Glen, Oak Brook and Chicago, Illinois. As of the acquisition date, the Company acquired approximately $620 million in assets, including approximately $423 million in loans, and approximately $508 million in deposits. The Company recorded goodwill of approximately $40 million on the acquisition.

On October 7, 2019, the Company completed its acquisition of STC Bancshares Corp. (“STC”).  STC was the parent company of STC Capital Bank. Through this business combination, the Company acquired STC Capital Bank's five banking offices located in the communities of St. Charles, Geneva and South Elgin, Illinois. As of the acquisition date, the Company acquired approximately $250 million in assets, including approximately $174 million in loans, and approximately $201 million in deposits. The Company recorded goodwill of approximately $19 million on the acquisition.

On May 24, 2019, the Company completed its acquisition of Rush-Oak Corporation ("ROC"). ROC was the parent company of Oak Bank. Through this business combination, the Company acquired Oak Bank's one banking location in Chicago, Illinois. As of the acquisition date, the Company acquired approximately $223 million in assets, including approximately $125 million in loans, and approximately $161 million in deposits. The Company recorded goodwill of approximately $12 million on the acquisition.

Adoption of New Credit Losses Accounting Standard

Beginning in 2020, the Company adopted the CECL standard, which impacted the measurement of the Company’s allowance for credit losses (including the allowance for unfunded lending-related commitments). CECL replaced the previous incurred loss methodology, which delayed recognition until such loss was probable, with a methodology that reflects an estimate of lifetime expected credit losses considering current economic condition and forecasts. Though other assets, including investment securities and other receivables, were considered in-scope of the standard and required a measurement of the allowance for credit loss, the most significant impact of CECL remains within the Company’s loan portfolios and related lending commitments. For more information regarding the adoption of CECL, see the "Asset Quality" section and the asset quality Tables 10-14 in this report.

14


WINTRUST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Selected Financial Highlights
 Three Months EndedYears Ended
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)Dec 31, 2020Sep 30, 2020Jun 30, 2020Mar 31, 2020Dec 31, 2019Dec 31, 2020Dec 31, 2019
Selected Financial Condition Data (at end of period):
Total assets$45,080,768 $43,731,718 $43,540,017 $38,799,847 $36,620,583 
Total loans (1)
32,079,073 32,135,555 31,402,903 27,807,321 26,800,290 
Total deposits37,092,651 35,844,422 35,651,874 31,461,660 30,107,138 
Junior subordinated debentures253,566 253,566 253,566 253,566 253,566 
Total shareholders’ equity4,115,995 4,074,089 3,990,218 3,700,393 3,691,250 
Selected Statements of Income Data:
Net interest income$259,397 $255,936 $263,131 $261,443 $261,879 $1,039,907 $1,054,919 
Net revenue (2)
417,758 426,529 425,124 374,685 374,099 1,644,096 1,462,091 
Net income101,204 107,315 21,659 62,812 85,964 292,990 355,697 
Pre-tax income, excluding provision for credit losses (non-GAAP) (3)
135,891 162,310 165,756 140,044 124,508 604,001 533,965 
Net income per common share – Basic1.64 1.68 0.34 1.05 1.46 4.72 6.11 
Net income per common share – Diluted1.63 1.67 0.34 1.04 1.44 4.68 6.03 
Selected Financial Ratios and Other Data:
Performance Ratios:
Net interest margin 2.53 %2.56 %2.73 %3.12 %3.17 %2.72 %3.45 %
Net interest margin - fully taxable equivalent (non-GAAP) (3)
2.54 2.57 2.74 3.14 3.19 2.73 3.47 
Non-interest income to average assets1.44 1.58 1.55 1.24 1.25 1.46 1.23 
Non-interest expense to average assets2.56 2.45 2.48 2.58 2.78 2.51 2.79 
Net overhead ratio (4)
1.12 0.87 0.93 1.33 1.53 1.05 1.57 
Return on average assets0.92 0.99 0.21 0.69 0.96 0.71 1.07 
Return on average common equity10.30 10.66 2.17 6.82 9.52 7.50 10.41 
Return on average tangible common equity (non-GAAP) (3)
12.95 13.43 2.95 8.73 12.17 9.54 13.22 
Average total assets$43,810,005 $42,962,844 $42,042,729 $36,625,490 $35,645,190 $41,371,339 $33,232,083 
Average total shareholders’ equity4,050,286 4,034,902 3,908,846 3,710,169 3,622,184 3,926,688 3,461,535 
Average loans to average deposits ratio 87.8 %89.6 %87.8 %90.1 %88.8 %88.8 %91.4 %
Period-end loans to deposits ratio 86.5 89.7 88.1 88.4 89.0 
Common Share Data at end of period:
Market price per common share$61.09 $40.05 $43.62 $32.86 $70.90 
Book value per common share65.24 63.57 62.14 62.13 61.68 
Tangible book value per common share (non-GAAP) (3)
53.23 51.70 50.23 50.18 49.70 
Common shares outstanding56,769,625 57,601,991 57,573,672 57,545,352 57,821,891 
Other Data at end of period:
Tier 1 leverage ratio (5)
8.1 %8.2 %8.1 %8.5 %8.7 %
Risk-based capital ratios:
Tier 1 capital ratio (5)
10.0 10.2 10.1 9.3 9.6 
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio(5)
8.8 9.0 8.8 8.9 9.2 
Total capital ratio (5)
12.6 12.9 12.8 11.9 12.2 
Allowance for credit losses (6)
$379,969 $388,971 $373,174 $253,482 $158,461 
Allowance for loan and unfunded lending-related commitment losses to total loans1.18 %1.21 %1.19 %0.91 %0.59 %
Number of:
Bank subsidiaries15 15 15 15 15 
Banking offices181 182 186 187 187 
(1)Excludes mortgage loans held-for-sale.
(2)Net revenue includes net interest income and non-interest income.
(3)See “Supplemental Non-GAAP Financial Measures/Ratios” at Table 18 for additional information on this performance measure/ratio.
(4)The net overhead ratio is calculated by netting total non-interest expense and total non-interest income, annualizing this amount, and dividing by that period’s total average assets. A lower ratio indicates a higher degree of efficiency.
(5)Capital ratios for current quarter-end are estimated.
(6)The allowance for credit losses includes both the allowance for loan losses and the allowance for unfunded lending-related commitments. Effective January 1, 2020, the allowance for credit losses also includes the allowance for investment securities as a result of the adoption of Accounting Standard Update ("ASU") 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses.
15


WINTRUST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Key Operating Measures

Wintrust’s key operating measures and growth rates for the fourth quarter of 2020, as compared to the third quarter of 2020 (sequential quarter) and fourth quarter of 2019 (linked quarter), are shown in the table below:
% or(1)
basis point  (bp) change from
3rd Quarter
2020
% or
basis point  (bp)
change from
4th Quarter
2019
  
Three Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)Dec 31, 2020Sep 30, 2020Dec 31, 2019
Net income$101,204 $107,315 $85,964 (6)18 
Pre-tax income, excluding provision for credit losses (non-GAAP) (2)
135,891 162,310 124,508 (16)
Net income per common share – diluted1.63 1.67 1.44 (2)13 
Net revenue (3)
417,758 426,529 374,099 (2)12 
Net interest income259,397 255,936 261,879 (1)
Net interest margin 2.53 %2.56 %3.17 %(3)bps(64)bps
Net interest margin - fully taxable equivalent (non-GAAP) (2)
2.54 2.57 3.19 (3)(65)
Net overhead ratio (4)
1.12 0.87 1.53 25 (41)
Return on average assets0.92 0.99 0.96 (7)(4)
Return on average common equity10.30 10.66 9.52 (36)78 
Return on average tangible common equity (non-GAAP) (2)
12.95 13.43 12.17 (48)78 
At end of period
Total assets$45,080,768 $43,731,718 $36,620,583 12 23 
Total loans (5)
32,079,073 32,135,555 26,800,290 (1)20 
Total deposits37,092,651 35,844,422 30,107,138 16 23 
Total shareholders’ equity4,115,995 4,074,089 3,691,250 13 12 
(1)Period-end balance sheet percentage changes are annualized.
(2)See "Supplemental Non-GAAP Financial Measures/Ratios" at Table 18 for additional information on this performance measure/ratio.
(3)Net revenue is net interest income plus non-interest income.
(4)The net overhead ratio is calculated by netting total non-interest expense and total non-interest income, annualizing this amount, and dividing by that period's average total assets. A lower ratio indicates a higher degree of efficiency.
(5)Excludes mortgage loans held-for-sale.
Certain returns, yields, performance ratios, or quarterly growth rates are “annualized” in this presentation to represent an annual time period. This is done for analytical purposes to better discern, for decision-making purposes, underlying performance trends when compared to full-year or year-over-year amounts. For example, a 5% growth rate for a quarter would represent an annualized 20% growth rate. Additional supplemental financial information showing quarterly trends can be found on the Company’s website at www.wintrust.com by choosing “Financial Reports” under the “Investor Relations” heading, and then choosing “Financial Highlights.”


16


WINTRUST FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CONDITION
 
(Unaudited)(Unaudited)(Unaudited)(Unaudited)
Dec 31,Sep 30,Jun 30,Mar 31,Dec 31,
(In thousands)20202020202020202019
Assets
Cash and due from banks$322,415 $308,639 $344,999 $349,118 $286,167 
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements59 56 58 309 309 
Interest-bearing deposits with banks4,802,527 3,825,823 4,015,072 1,943,743 2,164,560 
Available-for-sale securities, at fair value3,055,839 2,946,459 3,194,961 3,570,959 3,106,214 
Held-to-maturity securities, at amortized cost579,138 560,267 728,465 865,376 1,134,400 
Trading account securities671 1,720 890 2,257 1,068 
Equity securities with readily determinable fair value90,862 54,398 52,460 47,310 50,840 
Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank stock135,588 135,568 135,571 134,546 100,739 
Brokerage customer receivables17,436 16,818 14,623 16,293 16,573 
Mortgage loans held-for-sale1,272,090 959,671 833,163 656,934 377,313 
Loans, net of unearned income32,079,073 32,135,555 31,402,903 27,807,321 26,800,290 
Allowance for loan losses(319,374)(325,959)(313,510)(216,050)(156,828)
Net loans31,759,699 31,809,596 31,089,393 27,591,271 26,643,462 
Premises and equipment, net768,808 774,288 769,909 764,583 754,328 
Lease investments, net242,434 230,373 237,040 207,147 231,192 
Accrued interest receivable and other assets1,351,455 1,424,728 1,437,832 1,460,168 1,061,141 
Trade date securities receivable — — 502,207 — 
Goodwill645,707 644,644 644,213 643,441 645,220 
Other intangible assets36,040 38,670 41,368 44,185 47,057 
Total assets$45,080,768 $43,731,718 $43,540,017 $38,799,847 $36,620,583 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Deposits:
Non-interest bearing$11,748,455 $10,409,747 $10,204,791 $7,556,755 $7,216,758 
Interest bearing25,344,196 25,434,675 25,447,083 23,904,905 22,890,380 
Total deposits37,092,651 35,844,422 35,651,874 31,461,660 30,107,138 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances1,228,429 1,228,422 1,228,416 1,174,894 674,870 
Other borrowings518,928 507,395 508,535 487,503 418,174 
Subordinated notes436,506 436,385 436,298 436,179 436,095 
Junior subordinated debentures253,566 253,566 253,566 253,566 253,566 
Trade date securities payable200,907 — — — — 
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities1,233,786 1,387,439 1,471,110 1,285,652 1,039,490 
Total liabilities40,964,773 39,657,629 39,549,799 35,099,454 32,929,333 
Shareholders’ Equity:
Preferred stock412,500 412,500 412,500 125,000 125,000 
Common stock58,473 58,323 58,294 58,266 57,951 
Surplus1,649,990 1,647,049 1,643,864 1,652,063 1,650,278 
Treasury stock(100,363)(44,891)(44,891)(44,891)(6,931)
Retained earnings2,080,013 2,001,949 1,921,048 1,917,558 1,899,630 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)15,382 (841)(597)(7,603)(34,678)
Total shareholders’ equity4,115,995 4,074,089 3,990,218 3,700,393 3,691,250 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$45,080,768 $43,731,718 $43,540,017 $38,799,847 $36,620,583 
17


WINTRUST FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
Three Months EndedYears Ended
(In thousands, except per share data)Dec 31, 2020Sep 30,
2020
Jun 30,
2020
Mar 31, 2020Dec 31, 2019Dec 31, 2020Dec 31, 2019
Interest income
Interest and fees on loans$280,185 $280,479 $294,746 $301,839 $308,055 $1,157,249 $1,228,480 
Mortgage loans held-for-sale6,357 5,791 4,764 3,165 3,201 20,077 11,992 
Interest-bearing deposits with banks1,294 1,181 1,310 4,768 8,971 8,553 29,803 
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements — 16 86 390 102 700 
Investment securities18,243 21,819 27,105 32,467 27,611 99,634 108,046 
Trading account securities11 13 37 39 
Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank stock1,775 1,774 1,765 1,577 1,328 6,891 5,416 
Brokerage customer receivables116 106 97 158 169 477 666 
Total interest income307,981 311,156 329,816 344,067 349,731 1,293,020 1,385,142 
Interest expense
Interest on deposits32,602 39,084 50,057 67,435 74,724 189,178 278,892 
Interest on Federal Home Loan Bank advances4,952 4,947 4,934 3,360 1,461 18,193 9,878 
Interest on other borrowings2,779 3,012 3,436 3,546 3,273 12,773 13,897 
Interest on subordinated notes5,509 5,474 5,506 5,472 5,504 21,961 15,555 
Interest on junior subordinated debentures2,742 2,703 2,752 2,811 2,890 11,008 12,001 
Total interest expense48,584 55,220 66,685 82,624 87,852 253,113 330,223 
Net interest income259,397 255,936 263,131 261,443 261,879 1,039,907 1,054,919 
Provision for credit losses1,180 25,026 135,053 52,961 7,826 214,220 53,864 
Net interest income after provision for credit losses258,217 230,910 128,078 208,482 254,053 825,687 1,001,055 
Non-interest income
Wealth management26,802 24,957 22,636 25,941 24,999 100,336 97,114 
Mortgage banking86,819 108,544 102,324 48,326 47,860 346,013 154,293 
Service charges on deposit accounts11,841 11,497 10,420 11,265 10,973 45,023 39,070 
Gains (losses) on investment securities, net1,214 411 808 (4,359)587 (1,926)3,525 
Fees from covered call options — — 2,292 1,243 2,292 3,670 
Trading (losses) gains, net(102)183 (634)(451)46 (1,004)(158)
Operating lease income, net12,118 11,717 11,785 11,984 12,487 47,604 47,041 
Other19,669 13,284 14,654 18,244 14,025 65,851 62,617 
Total non-interest income158,361 170,593 161,993 113,242 112,220 604,189 407,172 
Non-interest expense
Salaries and employee benefits171,116 164,042 154,156 136,762 145,941 626,076 546,420 
Equipment20,565 17,251 15,846 14,834 14,485 68,496 52,328 
Operating lease equipment depreciation9,938 9,425 9,292 9,260 9,766 37,915 35,760 
Occupancy, net19,687 15,830 16,893 17,547 17,132 69,957 64,289 
Data processing5,728 5,689 10,406 8,373 7,569 30,196 27,820 
Advertising and marketing9,850 7,880 7,704 10,862 12,517 36,296 48,595 
Professional fees6,530 6,488 7,687 6,721 7,650 27,426 27,471 
Amortization of other intangible assets2,634 2,701 2,820 2,863 3,017 11,018 11,844 
FDIC insurance7,016 6,772 7,081 4,135 1,348 25,004 9,199 
OREO expense, net(114)(168)237 (876)536 (921)3,628 
Other28,917 28,309 27,246 24,160 29,630 108,632 100,772 
Total non-interest expense281,867 264,219 259,368 234,641 249,591 1,040,095 928,126 
Income before taxes134,711 137,284 30,703 87,083 116,682 389,781 480,101 
Income tax expense33,507 29,969 9,044 24,271 30,718 96,791 124,404 
Net income$101,204 $107,315 $21,659 $62,812 $85,964 $292,990 $355,697 
Preferred stock dividends6,991 10,286 2,050 2,050 2,050 21,377 8,200 
Net income applicable to common shares$94,213 $97,029 $19,609 $60,762 $83,914 $271,613 $347,497 
Net income per common share - Basic$1.64 $1.68 $0.34 $1.05 $1.46 $4.72 $6.11 
Net income per common share - Diluted$1.63 $1.67 $0.34 $1.04 $1.44 $4.68 $6.03 
Cash dividends declared per common share$0.28 $0.28 $0.28 $0.28 $0.25 $1.12 $1.00 
Weighted average common shares outstanding57,30957,59757,56757,62057,53857,52356,857
Dilutive potential common shares588 449 414 575 874 496 762 
Average common shares and dilutive common shares57,897 58,046 57,981 58,195 58,412 58,019 57,619 
18


TABLE 1: LOAN PORTFOLIO MIX AND GROWTH RATES AND COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE BY STATE
   % Growth From
(Dollars in thousands)Dec 31, 2020Sep 30, 2020Jun 30, 2020Mar 31, 2020Dec 31, 2019
Sep 30, 2020 (1)
Dec 31, 2019
Balance:
Mortgage loans held-for-sale, excluding early buy-out exercised loans guaranteed by U.S. Government Agencies$927,307 $862,924 $814,667 $642,386 $361,309 30 %157 %
Mortgage loans held-for-sale, early buy-out exercised loans guaranteed by U.S. Government Agencies344,783 96,747 18,496 14,548 16,004 1020 2054 
Total mortgage loans held-for-sale$1,272,090 $959,671 $833,163 $656,934 $377,313 130 %237 %
Commercial
Commercial, industrial, and other$9,240,046 $8,897,986 $8,523,864 $9,025,886 $8,285,920 15 %12 %
Commercial PPP loans2,715,921 3,379,013 3,335,368 — — (78)100 
Commercial real estate
Construction and development1,371,802 1,333,149 1,285,282 1,237,274 1,200,783 12 14 
Non-construction7,122,330 7,089,993 6,915,463 6,948,257 6,819,493 
Home equity425,263 446,274 466,596 494,655 513,066 (19)(17)
Residential real estate
Residential real estate loans for investment1,214,744 1,143,908 1,186,768 1,244,690 1,231,123 25 (1)
Residential mortgage loans, early buy-out eligible loans guaranteed by U.S. Government Agencies44,854 240,902 240,661 132,699 123,098 (324)(64)
Premium Finance receivables
Commercial insurance4,054,489 4,060,144 3,999,774 3,465,055 3,442,027 (1)18 
Life insurance5,857,436 5,488,832 5,400,802 5,221,639 5,074,602 27 15 
Consumer and other32,188 55,354 48,325 37,166 110,178 (166)(71)
Total loans, net of unearned income$32,079,073 $32,135,555 $31,402,903 $27,807,321 $26,800,290 (1)%20 %
Mix:
Mortgage loans held-for-sale, excluding early buy-out exercised loans guaranteed by U.S. Government Agencies73 %90 %98 %98 %96 %
Mortgage loans held-for-sale, early buy-out exercised loans guaranteed by U.S. Government Agencies27 10 
Total mortgage loans held-for-sale100 %100 %100 %100 %100 %
Commercial
Commercial, industrial, and other29 %28 %28 %32 %31 %
Commercial PPP loans8 11 11 — — 
Commercial real estate
Construction and development4 
Non-construction22 22 22 25 26 
Home equity1 
Residential real estate
Residential real estate loans for investment4 
Residential mortgage loans, early buy-out eligible loans guaranteed by U.S. Government Agencies1 
Premium Finance receivables
Commercial insurance13 13 13 13 13 
Life insurance18 17 17 19 19 
Consumer and other0 
Total loans, net of unearned income100 %100 %100 %100 %100 %
(1)Annualized.
Dec 31, 2020Sep 30, 2020Jun 30, 2020Mar 31, 2020Dec 31, 2019
% of
Total
Balance
% of
Total
Balance
% of
Total
Balance
% of
Total
Balance
% of
Total
Balance
(Dollars in thousands)BalanceBalanceBalanceBalanceBalance
Commercial real estate - collateral location by state:
Illinois$6,243,651 73.5 %$6,270,584 74.4 %$6,198,486 75.6 %$6,171,606 75.4 %$6,176,353 77.0 %
Wisconsin779,390 9.2 783,241 9.3 760,839 9.3 793,145 9.7 744,975 9.3 
Total primary markets$7,023,041 82.7 %$7,053,825 83.7 %$6,959,325 84.9 %$6,964,751 85.1 %$6,921,328 86.3 %
Indiana301,177 3.5 265,905 3.2 249,423 3.0 249,680 3.1 218,963 2.7 
Florida131,259 1.5 133,602 1.6 133,810 1.6 126,786 1.5 114,629 1.4 
Arizona63,494 0.8 79,086 0.9 78,135 1.0 72,214 0.9 64,022 0.8 
California85,624 1.0 82,852 1.0 81,634 1.0 63,883 0.8 64,345 0.8 
Texas79,406 0.9 55,229 0.7 48,082 0.6 59,647 0.8 29,586 0.5 
Other810,131 9.6 752,643 8.9 650,336 7.9 648,570 7.8 607,403 7.5 
Total commercial real estate$8,494,132 100 %$8,423,142 100 %$8,200,745 100 %$8,185,531 100 %$8,020,276 100 %


19


TABLE 2: DEPOSIT PORTFOLIO MIX AND GROWTH RATES

    % Growth From
(Dollars in thousands)Dec 31, 2020Sep 30, 2020Jun 30, 2020Mar 31, 2020Dec 31, 2019
Sep 30, 2020 (1)
Dec 31, 2019
Balance:
Non-interest bearing$11,748,455 $10,409,747 $10,204,791 $7,556,755 $7,216,758 51 %63 %
NOW and interest-bearing demand deposits3,349,021 3,294,071 3,440,348 3,181,159 3,093,159 
Wealth management deposits (2)
4,138,712 4,235,583 4,433,020 3,936,968 3,123,063 (9)33 
Money market9,348,806 9,423,653 9,288,976 8,114,659 7,854,189 (3)19 
Savings3,531,029 3,415,073 3,447,352 3,282,340 3,196,698 14 10 
Time certificates of deposit4,976,628 5,066,295 4,837,387 5,389,779 5,623,271 (7)(11)
Total deposits $37,092,651 $35,844,422 $35,651,874 $31,461,660 $30,107,138 14 %23 %
Mix:
Non-interest bearing32 %29 %29 %24 %24 %
NOW and interest-bearing demand deposits9 10 10 10 
Wealth management deposits (2)
11 12 12 13 10 
Money market25 26 25 26 26 
Savings10 10 10 10 11 
Time certificates of deposit13 14 14 17 19 
Total deposits100 %100 %100 %100 %100 %
(1)Annualized.
(2)Represents deposit balances of the Company’s subsidiary banks from brokerage customers of Wintrust Investments, Chicago Deferred Exchange Company, LLC ("CDEC"), trust and asset management customers of the Company and brokerage customers from unaffiliated companies which have been placed into deposit accounts.

TABLE 3: TIME CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT MATURITY/RE-PRICING ANALYSIS
As of December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)Total Time
Certificates of
Deposit
Weighted-Average
Rate of Maturing
Time Certificates
    of Deposit (1)
1-3 months$872,282 1.74 %
4-6 months1,327,476 1.82 
7-9 months948,251 1.57 
10-12 months760,907 1.19 
13-18 months628,017 0.85 
19-24 months224,885 0.98 
24+ months214,810 1.02 
Total$4,976,628 1.47 %
(1)Weighted-average rate excludes the impact of purchase accounting fair value adjustments.

20


TABLE 4: QUARTERLY AVERAGE BALANCES

 Average Balance for three months ended,
 Dec 31,Sep 30,Jun 30,Mar 31,Dec 31,
(In thousands)20202020202020202019
Interest-bearing deposits with banks and cash equivalents (1)
$4,381,040 $3,411,164 $3,240,167 $1,418,809 $2,206,251 
Investment securities (2)
3,534,594 3,789,422 4,309,471 4,780,709 3,909,699 
FHLB and FRB stock135,569 135,567 135,360 114,829 94,843 
Liquidity management assets (3)
8,051,203 7,336,153 7,684,998 6,314,347 6,210,793 
Other earning assets (3)(4)
18,716 16,656 16,917 19,166 18,353 
Mortgage loans held-for-sale893,395 822,908 705,702 403,262 381,878 
Loans, net of unearned income (3)(5)
31,783,279 31,634,608 30,336,626 26,936,728 26,137,722 
Total earning assets (3)
40,746,593 39,810,325 38,744,243 33,673,503 32,748,746 
Allowance for loan and investment security losses (6)
(336,139)(321,732)(222,485)(176,291)(167,759)
Cash and due from banks344,536 345,438 352,423 321,982 316,631 
Other assets3,055,015 3,128,813 3,168,548 2,806,296 2,747,572 
Total assets
$43,810,005 $42,962,844 $42,042,729 $36,625,490 $35,645,190 
NOW and interest-bearing demand deposits$3,320,527 $3,435,089 $3,323,124 $3,113,733 $3,016,991 
Wealth management deposits4,066,948 4,239,300 4,380,996 2,838,719 2,934,292 
Money market accounts9,435,344 9,332,668 8,727,966 7,990,775 7,647,635 
Savings accounts3,413,388 3,419,586 3,394,480 3,189,835 3,028,763 
Time deposits5,043,558 4,900,839 5,104,701 5,526,407 5,682,449 
Interest-bearing deposits25,279,765 25,327,482 24,931,267 22,659,469 22,310,130 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances1,228,425 1,228,421 1,214,375 951,613 596,594 
Other borrowings510,725 512,787 493,350 469,577 415,092 
Subordinated notes436,433 436,323 436,226 436,119 436,025 
Junior subordinated debentures253,566 253,566 253,566 253,566 253,566 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
27,708,914 27,758,579 27,328,784 24,770,344 24,011,407 
Non-interest-bearing deposits10,874,912 9,988,769 9,607,528 7,235,177 7,128,166 
Other liabilities1,175,893 1,180,594 1,197,571 909,800 883,433 
Equity4,050,286 4,034,902 3,908,846 3,710,169 3,622,184 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$43,810,005 $42,962,844 $42,042,729 $36,625,490 $35,645,190 
Net free funds/contribution (7)
$13,037,679 $12,051,746 $11,415,459 $8,903,159 $8,737,339 
(1)Includes interest-bearing deposits from banks, federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements.
(2)Investment securities includes investment securities classified as available-for-sale and held-to-maturity, and equity securities with readily determinable fair values. Equity securities without readily determinable fair values are included within other assets.
(3)See "Supplemental Non-GAAP Financial Measures/Ratios" at Table 18 for additional information on this performance measure/ratio.
(4)Other earning assets include brokerage customer receivables and trading account securities.
(5)Loans, net of unearned income, include non-accrual loans.
(6)Effective January 1, 2020 this includes the allowance for investment security losses as a result of the adoption of ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses.
(7)Net free funds are the difference between total average earning assets and total average interest-bearing liabilities. The estimated contribution to net interest margin from net free funds is calculated using the rate paid for total interest-bearing liabilities.

21


TABLE 5: QUARTERLY NET INTEREST INCOME

 Net Interest Income for three months ended,
 Dec 31,Sep 30,Jun 30,Mar 31,Dec 31,
(In thousands)20202020202020202019
Interest income:
Interest-bearing deposits with banks and cash equivalents$1,294 $1,181 $1,326 $4,854 $9,361 
Investment securities18,773 22,365 27,643 33,018 28,184 
FHLB and FRB stock1,775 1,774 1,765 1,577 1,328 
Liquidity management assets (1)
21,842 25,320 30,734 39,449 38,873 
Other earning assets (1)
130 113 113 167 176 
Mortgage loans held-for-sale6,357 5,791 4,764 3,165 3,201 
Loans, net of unearned income (1)
280,509 280,960 295,322 302,699 308,947 
Total interest income$308,838 $312,184 $330,933 $345,480 $351,197 
Interest expense:
NOW and interest-bearing demand deposits$1,074 $1,342 $1,561 $3,665 $4,622 
Wealth management deposits7,436 7,662 7,244 6,935 7,867 
Money market accounts3,740 7,245 13,140 22,363 25,603 
Savings accounts773 2,104 3,840 5,790 6,145 
Time deposits19,579 20,731 24,272 28,682 30,487 
Interest-bearing deposits32,602 39,084 50,057 67,435 74,724 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances4,952 4,947 4,934 3,360 1,461 
Other borrowings2,779 3,012 3,436 3,546 3,273 
Subordinated notes5,509 5,474 5,506 5,472 5,504 
Junior subordinated debentures2,742 2,703 2,752 2,811 2,890 
Total interest expense$48,584 $55,220 $66,685 $82,624 $87,852 
Less: Fully taxable-equivalent adjustment(857)(1,028)(1,117)(1,413)(1,466)
Net interest income (GAAP) (2)
259,397 255,936 263,131 261,443 261,879 
Fully taxable-equivalent adjustment857 1,028 1,117 1,413 1,466 
Net interest income, fully taxable-equivalent (non-GAAP) (2)
$260,254 $256,964 $264,248 $262,856 $263,345 
(1)Interest income on tax-advantaged loans, trading securities and investment securities reflects a taxable-equivalent adjustment based on the marginal federal corporate tax rate in effect as of the applicable period.
(2)See "Supplemental Non-GAAP Financial Measures/Ratios" at Table 18 for additional information on this performance measure/ratio.

22


TABLE 6: QUARTERLY NET INTEREST MARGIN

 Net Interest Margin for three months ended,
Dec 31, 2020Sep 30, 2020Jun 30,
2020
Mar 31, 2020Dec 31,
2019
Yield earned on:
Interest-bearing deposits with banks and cash equivalents0.12 %0.14 %0.16 %1.38 %1.68 %
Investment securities2.11 2.35 2.58 2.78 2.86 
FHLB and FRB stock5.21 5.21 5.24 5.52 5.55 
Liquidity management assets1.08 1.37 1.61 2.51 2.48 
Other earning assets2.79 2.71 2.71 3.50 3.83 
Mortgage loans held-for-sale2.83 2.80 2.72 3.16 3.33 
Loans, net of unearned income3.51 3.53 3.92 4.52 4.69 
Total earning assets3.02 %3.12 %3.44 %4.13 %4.25 %
Rate paid on:
NOW and interest-bearing demand deposits0.13 %0.16 %0.19 %0.47 %0.61 %
Wealth management deposits0.73 0.72 0.67 0.98 1.06 
Money market accounts0.16 0.31 0.61 1.13 1.33 
Savings accounts0.09 0.24 0.45 0.73 0.80 
Time deposits1.54 1.68 1.91 2.09 2.13 
Interest-bearing deposits0.51 0.61 0.81 1.20 1.33 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances1.60 1.60 1.63 1.42 0.97 
Other borrowings2.16 2.34 2.80 3.04 3.13 
Subordinated notes5.05 5.02 5.05 5.02 5.05 
Junior subordinated debentures4.23 4.17 4.29 4.39 4.46 
Total interest-bearing liabilities0.70 %0.79 %0.98 %1.34 %1.45 %
Interest rate spread (1)(2)
2.32 %2.33 %2.46 %2.79 %2.80 %
Less: Fully taxable-equivalent adjustment(0.01)(0.01)(0.01)(0.02)(0.02)
Net free funds/contribution (3)
0.22 0.24 0.28 0.35 0.39 
Net interest margin (GAAP) (2)
2.53 %2.56 %2.73 %3.12 %3.17 %
Fully taxable-equivalent adjustment0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 
Net interest margin, fully taxable-equivalent (non-GAAP) (2)
2.54 %2.57 %2.74 %3.14 %3.19 %
(1)Interest rate spread is the difference between the yield earned on earning assets and the rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities.
(2)See "Supplemental Non-GAAP Financial Measures/Ratios" at Table 18 for additional information on this performance measure/ratio.
(3)Net free funds are the difference between total average earning assets and total average interest-bearing liabilities. The estimated contribution to net interest margin from net free funds is calculated using the rate paid for total interest-bearing liabilities.




23



TABLE 7: YEAR-TO-DATE AVERAGE BALANCES, AND NET INTEREST INCOME AND MARGIN

 Average Balance
for years ended,
Interest
for years ended,
Yield/Rate
for years ended,
(Dollars in thousands)Dec 31, 2020Dec 31,
2019
Dec 31, 2020Dec 31, 2019Dec 31, 2020Dec 31, 2019
Interest-bearing deposits with banks and cash equivalents (1)
$3,117,075 $1,494,418 $8,655 $30,503 0.28 %2.04 %
Investment securities (2)
4,101,136 3,651,091 101,799 110,326 2.48 3.02 
FHLB and FRB stock130,360 96,924 6,891 5,416 5.29 5.59 
Liquidity management assets (3)(4)
$7,348,571 $5,242,433 $117,345 $146,245 1.60 %2.79 %
Other earning assets (3)(4)(5)
17,863 16,385 523 714 2.94 4.36 
Mortgage loans held-for-sale707,147 308,645 20,077 11,992 2.84 3.89 
Loans, net of unearned income (3)(4)(6)
30,181,204 24,986,736 1,159,490 1,232,415 3.84 4.93 
Total earning assets (4)
$38,254,785 $30,554,199 $1,297,435 $1,391,366 3.39 %4.55 %
Allowance for loan and investment security losses (7)
(264,516)(164,587)
Cash and due from banks341,116 292,807 
Other assets3,039,954 2,549,664 
Total assets
$41,371,339 $33,232,083 
NOW and interest-bearing demand deposits$3,298,554 $2,903,441 $7,642 $20,079 0.23 %0.69 %
Wealth management deposits3,882,975 2,761,936 29,277 31,121 0.75 1.13 
Money market accounts8,874,488 6,659,376 46,488 91,940 0.52 1.38 
Savings accounts3,354,662 2,834,381 12,507 20,975 0.37 0.74 
Time deposits5,142,938 5,467,192 93,264 114,777 1.81 2.10 
Interest-bearing deposits$24,553,617 $20,626,326 $189,178 $278,892 0.77 %1.35 %
Federal Home Loan Bank advances1,156,106 658,669 18,193 9,878 1.57 1.50 
Other borrowings496,693 428,834 12,773 13,897 2.57 3.24 
Subordinated notes436,275 309,178 21,961 15,555 5.03 5.03 
Junior subordinated debentures253,566 253,566 11,008 12,001 4.27 4.67 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
$26,896,257 $22,276,573 $253,113 $330,223 0.94 %1.48 %
Non-interest-bearing deposits9,432,090 6,711,298 
Other liabilities1,116,304 782,677 
Equity3,926,688 3,461,535 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$41,371,339 $33,232,083 
Interest rate spread (4)(8)
2.45 %3.07 %
Less: Fully taxable-equivalent adjustment(4,415)(6,224)(0.01)(0.02)
Net free funds/contribution (9)
$11,358,528 $8,277,626 0.28 0.40 
Net interest income/ margin (GAAP) (4)
$1,039,907 1,054,919 2.72 %3.45 %
Fully taxable-equivalent adjustment4,415 6,224 0.01 0.02 
Net interest income/ margin, fully taxable-equivalent (non-GAAP) (4)
$1,044,322 $1,061,143 2.73 %3.47 %
(1)Includes interest-bearing deposits from banks, federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements.
(2)Investment securities includes investment securities classified as available-for-sale and held-to-maturity, and equity securities with readily determinable fair values. Equity securities without readily determinable fair values are included within other assets.
(3)Interest income on tax-advantaged loans, trading securities and investment securities reflects a taxable-equivalent adjustment based on a marginal federal corporate tax rate in effect as of the applicable period.
(4)See “Supplemental Non-GAAP Financial Measures/Ratios” at Table 18 for additional information on this performance ratio.
(5)Other earning assets include brokerage customer receivables and trading account securities.
(6)Loans, net of unearned income, include non-accrual loans.
(7)Effective January 1, 2020 this includes the allowance for investment security losses as a result of the adoption of ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses.
(8)Interest rate spread is the difference between the yield earned on earning assets and the rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities.
(9)Net free funds are the difference between total average earning assets and total average interest-bearing liabilities. The estimated contribution to net interest margin from net free funds is calculated using the rate paid for total interest-bearing liabilities.
24


TABLE 8: INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY

As an ongoing part of its financial strategy, the Company attempts to manage the impact of fluctuations in market interest rates on net interest income. Management measures its exposure to changes in interest rates by modeling many different interest rate scenarios.

The following interest rate scenarios display the percentage change in net interest income over a one-year time horizon assuming increases of 100 and 200 basis points and a decrease of 100 basis points. The Static Shock Scenario results incorporate actual cash flows and repricing characteristics for balance sheet instruments following an instantaneous, parallel change in market rates based upon a static (i.e. no growth or constant) balance sheet. Conversely, the Ramp Scenario results incorporate management’s projections of future volume and pricing of each of the product lines following a gradual, parallel change in market rates over twelve months. Actual results may differ from these simulated results due to timing, magnitude, and frequency of interest rate changes as well as changes in market conditions and management strategies. The interest rate sensitivity for both the Static Shock and Ramp Scenario is as follows:

Static Shock Scenario+200
Basis
Points
+100
Basis
Points
-100
Basis
Points
Dec 31, 202025.0 %11.6 %(7.9)%
Sep 30, 202023.4 10.9 (8.1)
Jun 30, 202025.9 12.6 (8.3)
Mar 31, 202022.5 10.6 (9.4)
Dec 31, 201918.6 9.7 (10.9)

Ramp Scenario+200
Basis
Points
+100
Basis
Points
-100
Basis
Points
Dec 31, 202011.4 %5.7 %(3.3)%
Sep 30, 202010.7 5.2 (3.5)
Jun 30, 202013.0 6.7 (3.2)
Mar 31, 20207.7 3.7 (3.8)
Dec 31, 20199.3 4.8 (5.0)


25


TABLE 9: MATURITIES AND SENSITIVITIES TO CHANGES IN INTEREST RATES

Loans repricing or maturity period
As of December 31, 2020One year or lessFrom one to five yearsOver five years
(In thousands)Total
Commercial
Fixed rate$372,909 $1,878,763 $804,397 $3,056,069 
Fixed Rate - PPP 2,715,921  2,715,921 
Variable rate6,180,119 3,735 123 6,183,977 
Total commercial$6,553,028 $4,598,419 $804,520 $11,955,967 
Commercial real estate
Fixed rate557,819 2,087,351 377,779 3,022,949 
Variable rate5,435,402 35,781  5,471,183 
Total commercial real estate$5,993,221 $2,123,132 $377,779 $8,494,132 
Home equity
Fixed rate14,710 8,882 25 23,617 
Variable rate401,646   401,646 
Total home equity$416,356 $8,882 $25 $425,263 
Residential real estate
Fixed rate31,179 11,061 384,420 426,660 
Variable rate60,121 319,347 453,470 832,938 
Total residential real estate$91,300 $330,408 $837,890 $1,259,598 
Premium finance receivables - commercial
Fixed rate3,967,351 87,138  4,054,489 
Variable rate    
Total premium finance receivables - commercial$3,967,351 $87,138 $ $4,054,489 
Premium finance receivables - life insurance
Fixed rate12,424 299,640 18,931 330,995 
Variable rate5,526,441   5,526,441 
Total premium finance receivables - life insurance$5,538,865 $299,640 $18,931 $5,857,436 
Consumer and other
Fixed rate8,696 5,031 1,392 15,119 
Variable rate17,069   17,069 
Total consumer and other$25,765 $5,031 $1,392 $32,188 
Total per category
Fixed rate4,965,088 4,377,866 1,586,944 10,929,898 
Fixed rate - PPP 2,715,921  2,715,921 
Variable rate17,620,798 358,863 453,593 18,433,254 
Total loans, net of unearned income$22,585,886 $7,452,650 $2,040,537 $32,079,073 
Variable Rate Loan Pricing by Index:
Prime$2,324,385 
One- month LIBOR9,338,592 
Three- month LIBOR394,592 
Twelve- month LIBOR6,112,979 
Other262,706 
Total variable rate$18,433,254 

26



liborq42020earningsrelease.jpg
Source: Bloomberg

As noted in the table on the previous page, the majority of the Company’s portfolio is tied to LIBOR indices which, as shown in the table above, do not mirror the same changes as the Prime rate which has historically moved when the Federal Reserve raises or lowers interest rates.  Specifically, the Company has $9.3 billion of variable rate loans tied to one-month LIBOR and $6.1 billion of variable rate loans tied to twelve-month LIBOR. The above chart shows:

Basis Point (bp) Change in
Prime1-month
LIBOR
12-month
LIBOR
Fourth Quarter 20200bp-1bp-2bps
Third Quarter 20200-1-19
Second Quarter 20200-83-45
First Quarter 2020-150-77-100
Fourth Quarter 2019-25-26-3


27


TABLE 10: ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES

Three Months EndedYears Ended
Dec 31,Sep 30,Jun 30,Mar 31,Dec 31,Dec 31,Dec 31,
(Dollars in thousands)2020202020202020201920202019
Allowance for credit losses at beginning of period$388,971 $373,174 $253,482 $158,461 $163,273 $158,461 $154,164 
Cumulative effect adjustment from the adoption of ASU 2016-13 — — 47,418 — 47,418 — 
Provision for credit losses1,180 25,026 135,053 52,961 7,826 214,220 53,864 
Other adjustments155 55 42 (73)30 179 (21)
Charge-offs:
Commercial5,184 5,270 5,686 2,153 11,222 18,293 35,880 
Commercial real estate6,637 1,529 7,224 570 533 15,960 5,402 
Home equity683 138 239 1,001 1,330 2,061 3,702 
Residential real estate114 83 293 401 483 891 798 
Premium finance receivables4,214 4,640 3,434 3,184 3,817 15,472 12,902 
Consumer and other198 103 99 128 167 528 522 
Total charge-offs17,030 11,763 16,975 7,437 17,552 53,205 59,206 
Recoveries:
Commercial4,168 428 112 384 1,871 5,092 2,845 
Commercial real estate904 175 493 263 1,404 1,835 2,516 
Home equity77 111 46 294 166 528 479 
Residential real estate69 25 30 60 50 184 422 
Premium finance receivables1,445 1,720 833 1,110 1,350 5,108 3,203 
Consumer and other30 20 58 41 43 149 195 
Total recoveries6,693 2,479 1,572 2,152 4,884 12,896 9,660 
Net charge-offs(10,337)(9,284)(15,403)(5,285)(12,668)(40,309)(49,546)
Allowance for credit losses at period end$379,969 $388,971 $373,174 $253,482 $158,461 $379,969 $158,461 
Annualized net charge-offs by category as a percentage of its own respective category’s average:
Commercial0.03 %0.16 %0.20 %0.08 %0.46 %0.12 %0.41 %
Commercial real estate0.27 0.06 0.33 0.02 (0.04)0.17 0.04 
Home equity0.55 0.02 0.16 0.57 0.89 0.33 0.61 
Residential real estate0.02 0.02 0.09 0.11 0.14 0.06 0.04 
Premium finance receivables0.11 0.12 0.12 0.10 0.12 0.11 0.12 
Consumer and other0.78 0.49 0.25 0.56 0.41 0.52 0.29 
Total loans, net of unearned income0.13 %0.12 %0.20 %0.08 %0.19 %0.13 %0.20 %
Net charge-offs as a percentage of the provision for credit losses876.02 %37.10 %11.41 %9.98 %161.87 %18.82 %91.99 %
Loans at period-end$32,079,073 $32,135,555 $31,402,903 $27,807,321 $26,800,290 
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of loans at period end1.00 %1.01 %1.00 %0.78 %0.59 %
Allowance for loan and unfunded lending-related commitment losses as a percentage of loans at period end1.18 1.21 1.19 0.91 0.59 
Allowance for loan and unfunded lending-related commitment losses as a percentage of loans at period end, excluding PPP loans1.29 1.35 1.33 0.91 0.59 


28


TABLE 11: ALLOWANCE AND PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES BY COMPONENT

Three Months EndedYears Ended
Dec 31,Sep 30,Jun 30,Mar 31,Dec 31,Dec 31,Dec 31,
(In thousands)2020202020202020201920202019
Provision for loan losses$3,597 $21,678 $112,822 $50,396 $7,704 $188,493 $53,626 
Provision for unfunded lending-related commitments losses(2,413)3,350 22,236 2,569 122 25,742 238 
Provision for held-to-maturity securities losses(4)(2)(5)(4)— (15)— 
Provision for credit losses$1,180 $25,026 $135,053 $52,961 $7,826 $214,220 $53,864 
Allowance for loan losses$319,374 $325,959 $313,510 $216,050 $156,828 
Allowance for unfunded lending-related commitments losses60,536 62,949 59,599 37,362 1,633 
Allowance for loan losses and unfunded lending-related commitments losses379,910 388,908 373,109 253,412 158,461 
Allowance for held-to-maturity securities losses59 63 65 70 — 
Allowance for credit losses$379,969 $388,971 $373,174 $253,482 $158,461 
    


29


TABLE 12: ALLOWANCE BY LOAN PORTFOLIO

The table below summarizes the calculation of allowance for loan losses and allowance for unfunded lending-related commitments losses for the Company’s core, niche and consumer and purchased loan portfolios, as of December 31, 2020 and September 30, 2020.

 As of Dec 31, 2020As of Sep 30, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)Recorded
Investment
Calculated
Allowance
% of its
category’s balance
Recorded
Investment
Calculated
Allowance
% of its
category’s balance
Commercial:
Commercial, industrial and other, excluding PPP loans$9,162,327 $92,777 1.01 %$8,808,467 $110,045 1.25 %
Commercial real estate:
Construction and development1,344,653 77,463 5.76 1,270,235 73,565 5.79 
Non-construction6,775,195 150,637 2.22 6,708,538 141,249 2.11 
Home equity395,248 11,027 2.79 412,162 11,216 2.72 
Residential real estate1,195,271 11,948 1.00 1,309,209 11,165 0.85 
Total core loan portfolio$18,872,694 $343,852 1.82 %$18,508,611 $347,240 1.88 %
Commercial PPP loans$2,715,921 $2 0.00 %$3,379,013 $0.00 %
Premium finance receivables
Commercial insurance loans4,054,489 17,267 0.43 4,060,144 17,378 0.43 
Life insurance loans5,741,639 510 0.01 5,376,403 478 0.01 
Consumer and other30,133 290 0.96 53,191 555 1.04 
Total niche and consumer loan portfolio$12,542,182 $18,069 0.14 %$12,868,751 $18,414 0.14 %
Purchased commercial$77,719 $1,433 1.84 %$89,519 $2,846 3.18 %
Purchased commercial real estate374,284 15,503 4.14 444,369 19,196 4.32 
Purchased home equity30,015 410 1.37 34,112 461 1.35 
Purchased residential real estate64,327 511 0.79 75,601 625 0.83 
Purchased life insurance loans115,797   112,429 — — 
Purchased consumer and other2,055 132 6.42 2,163 126 5.83 
Total purchased loan portfolio$664,197 $17,989 2.71 %$758,193 $23,254 3.07 %
Total loans, net of unearned income$32,079,073 $379,910 1.18 %$32,135,555 $388,908 1.21 %
Total loans, net of unearned income, excluding PPP loans$29,363,152 $379,908 1.29 %$28,756,542 $388,905 1.35 %


30


TABLE 13: LOAN PORTFOLIO AGING

(Dollars in thousands)Dec 31, 2020Sep 30, 2020Jun 30, 2020Mar 31, 2020Dec 31, 2019
Loan Balances:
Commercial
Nonaccrual$21,743 $42,036 $42,882 $49,916 $37,224 
90+ days and still accruing307 — 1,374 1,241 1,855 
60-89 days past due6,900 2,168 8,952 8,873 3,275 
30-59 days past due44,381 48,271 23,720 86,129 77,324 
Current11,882,636 12,184,524 11,782,304 8,879,727 8,166,242 
Total commercial$11,955,967 $12,276,999 $11,859,232 $9,025,886 $8,285,920 
Commercial real estate
Nonaccrual$46,107 $68,815 $64,557 $62,830 $26,113 
90+ days and still accruing — — 516 14,946 
60-89 days past due5,178 8,299 26,480 10,212 31,546 
30-59 days past due32,116 53,462 75,528 75,068 97,567 
Current8,410,731 8,292,566 8,034,180 8,036,905 7,850,104 
Total commercial real estate$8,494,132 $8,423,142 $8,200,745 8,185,531 $8,020,276 
Home equity
Nonaccrual$6,529 $6,329 $7,261 $7,243 $7,363 
90+ days and still accruing — — — — 
60-89 days past due47 70 — 214 454 
30-59 days past due637 1,148 1,296 2,096 3,533 
Current418,050 438,727 458,039 485,102 501,716 
Total home equity$425,263 $446,274 $466,596 $494,655 $513,066 
Residential real estate
Nonaccrual$26,071 $22,069 $19,529 $18,965 $13,797 
90+ days and still accruing — — 605 5,771 
60-89 days past due1,635 814 1,506 345 3,089 
30-59 days past due12,584 2,443 4,400 28,983 18,041 
Current1,219,308 1,359,484 1,401,994 1,328,491 1,313,523 
Total residential real estate$1,259,598 $1,384,810 $1,427,429 $1,377,389 $1,354,221 
Premium finance receivables
Nonaccrual$13,264 $21,080 $16,460 $21,058 $21,180 
90+ days and still accruing12,792 12,177 35,638 16,505 11,517 
60-89 days past due27,801 38,286 42,353 12,730 12,119 
30-59 days past due49,274 80,732 61,160 70,185 51,342 
Current9,808,794 9,396,701 9,244,965 8,566,216 8,420,471 
Total premium finance receivables$9,911,925 $9,548,976 $9,400,576 $8,686,694 $8,516,629 
Consumer and other
Nonaccrual$436 $422 $427 $403 $231 
90+ days and still accruing264 175 156 78 287 
60-89 days past due24 273 625 40 
30-59 days past due136 493 281 207 344 
Current31,328 53,991 47,457 35,853 109,276 
Total consumer and other$32,188 $55,354 $48,325 $37,166 $110,178 
Total loans, net of unearned income
Nonaccrual$114,150 $160,751 $151,116 $160,415 $105,908 
90+ days and still accruing13,363 12,352 37,168 18,945 34,376 
60-89 days past due41,585 49,910 79,295 32,999 50,523 
30-59 days past due139,128 186,549 166,385 262,668 248,151 
Current31,770,847 31,725,993 30,968,939 27,332,294 26,361,332 
Total loans, net of unearned income$32,079,073 $32,135,555 $31,402,903 $27,807,321 $26,800,290 

31


TABLE 14: NON-PERFORMING ASSETS AND TROUBLED DEBT RESTRUCTURINGS ("TDRs")

Dec 31,Sep 30,Jun 30,Mar 31,Dec 31,
(Dollars in thousands)202020202020
2020(1)
2019
Loans past due greater than 90 days and still accruing (2):
Commercial$307 $— $1,374 $1,241 $— 
Commercial real estate — — 516 — 
Home equity — — — — 
Residential real estate — — 605 — 
Premium finance receivables12,792 12,177 35,638 16,505 11,517 
Consumer and other264 175 156 78 163 
Total loans past due greater than 90 days and still accruing13,363 12,352 37,168 18,945 11,680 
Non-accrual loans:
Commercial21,743 42,036 42,882 49,916 37,224 
Commercial real estate46,107 68,815 64,557 62,830 26,113 
Home equity6,529 6,329 7,261 7,243 7,363 
Residential real estate26,071 22,069 19,529 18,965 13,797 
Premium finance receivables13,264 21,080 16,460 21,058 21,180 
Consumer and other436 422 427 403 231 
Total non-accrual loans114,150 160,751 151,116 160,415 105,908 
Total non-performing loans:
Commercial22,050 42,036 44,256 51,157 37,224 
Commercial real estate46,107 68,815 64,557 63,346 26,113 
Home equity6,529 6,329 7,261 7,243 7,363 
Residential real estate26,071 22,069 19,529 19,570 13,797 
Premium finance receivables26,056 33,257 52,098 37,563 32,697 
Consumer and other700 597 583 481 394 
Total non-performing loans$127,513 $173,103 $188,284 $179,360 $117,588 
Other real estate owned9,711 2,891 2,409 2,701 5,208 
Other real estate owned - from acquisitions6,847 6,326 7,788 8,325 9,963 
Other repossessed assets — — — 
Total non-performing assets$144,071 $182,320 $198,481 $190,386 $132,763 
Accruing TDRs not included within non-performing assets$47,023 $46,410 $48,609 $47,049 $36,725 
Total non-performing loans by category as a percent of its own respective category’s period-end balance:
Commercial0.18 %0.34 %0.37 %0.57 %0.45 %
Commercial real estate0.54 0.82 0.79 0.77 0.33 
Home equity1.54 1.42 1.56 1.46 1.44 
Residential real estate2.07 1.59 1.37 1.42 1.02 
Premium finance receivables0.26 0.35 0.55 0.43 0.39 
Consumer and other2.17 1.08 1.21 1.29 0.36 
Total loans, net of unearned income0.40 %0.54 %0.60 %0.65 %0.44 %
Total non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets0.32 %0.42 %0.46 %0.49 %0.36 %
Allowance for credit losses as a percentage of non-accrual loans332.82 %241.93 %246.90 %157.97 %149.62 %
(1)Prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-13, acquired loans with evidence of credit quality deterioration (purchased credit deteriorated loans, or "PCD loans") were excluded from non-performing loans. PCD loans that meet the definition of non-accrual or are greater than 90 days past-due and still accruing interest are now included in non-performing loans and resulted in a $37.3 million increase in non-accrual loans upon adoption of ASU 2016-13 as of January 1, 2020.
(2)As of December 31, 2020, September 30, 2020, June 30, 2020, March 31, 2020, and December 31, 2019, no TDRs were past due greater than 90 days and still accruing interest.


32


Non-performing Loans Rollforward
 Three Months EndedYears Ended
 Dec 31,Sep 30,Jun 30,Mar 31,Dec 31,Dec 31,Dec 31,
(In thousands)2020202020202020201920202019
Balance at beginning of period$173,103 $188,284 $179,360 $117,588 $114,284 $117,588 $113,234 
Additions from becoming non-performing in the respective period13,224 19,771 20,803 32,195 30,977 85,993 96,355 
Additions from the adoption of ASU 2016-13 — — 37,285 — 37,285 — 
Return to performing status(1,000)(6,202)(2,566)(486)(243)(10,254)(14,774)
Payments received(30,146)(3,733)(11,201)(7,949)(19,380)(53,029)(45,168)
Transfer to OREO and other repossessed assets(12,662)(598)— (1,297)— (14,557)(3,061)
Charge-offs(7,817)(6,583)(12,884)(2,551)(11,798)(29,835)(39,591)
Net change for niche loans (1)
(7,189)(17,836)14,772 4,575 3,748 (5,678)10,593 
Balance at end of period$127,513 $173,103 $188,284 $179,360 $117,588 $127,513 $117,588 
(1)This includes activity for premium finance receivables and indirect consumer loans.

TDRs
Dec 31,Sep 30,Jun 30,Mar 31,Dec 31,
(In thousands)20202020202020202019
Accruing TDRs:
Commercial$7,699 $7,863 $5,338 $6,500 $4,905 
Commercial real estate10,549 10,846 19,106 18,043 9,754 
Residential real estate and other28,775 27,701 24,165 22,506 22,066 
Total accrual$47,023 $46,410 $48,609 $47,049 $36,725 
Non-accrual TDRs: (1)
Commercial$10,491 $13,132 $20,788 $17,206 $13,834 
Commercial real estate6,177 13,601 8,545 14,420 7,119 
Residential real estate and other4,501 5,392 5,606 4,962 6,158 
Total non-accrual$21,169 $32,125 $34,939 $36,588 $27,111 
Total TDRs:
Commercial$18,190 $20,995 $26,126 $23,706 $18,739 
Commercial real estate16,726 24,447 27,651 32,463 16,873 
Residential real estate and other33,276 33,093 29,771 27,468 28,224 
Total TDRs$68,192 $78,535 $83,548 $83,637 $63,836 
(1)Included in total non-performing loans.

Other Real Estate Owned
 Three Months Ended
 Dec 31,Sep 30,Jun 30,Mar 31,Dec 31,
(In thousands)20202020202020202019
Balance at beginning of period$9,217 $10,197 $11,026 $15,171 $17,482 
Disposals/resolved(3,839)(1,532)(612)(4,793)(4,860)
Transfers in at fair value, less costs to sell11,508 777 — 954 936 
Additions from acquisition — — — 2,179 
Fair value adjustments(328)(225)(217)(306)(566)
Balance at end of period$16,558 $9,217 $10,197 $11,026 $15,171 
 Period End
 Dec 31,Sep 30,Jun 30,Mar 31,Dec 31,
Balance by Property Type:20202020202020202019
Residential real estate$2,324 $1,839 $1,382 $1,684 $1,016 
Residential real estate development1,691 — — — 810 
Commercial real estate12,543 7,378 8,815 9,342 13,345 
Total$16,558 $9,217 $10,197 $11,026 $15,171 
33


TABLE 15: NON-INTEREST INCOME

Three Months EndedQ4 2020 compared to
Q3 2020
Q4 2020 compared to
Q4 2019
Dec 31,Sep 30,Jun 30,Mar 31,Dec 31,
(Dollars in thousands)20202020202020202019$ Change% Change$ Change% Change
Brokerage$4,740 $4,563 $4,147 $5,281 $4,859 $177 %$(119)(2)%
Trust and asset management22,062 20,394 18,489 20,660 20,140 1,668 1,922 10 
Total wealth management26,802 24,957 22,636 25,941 24,999 1,845 1,803 
Mortgage banking86,819 108,544 102,324 48,326 47,860 (21,725)(20)38,959 81 
Service charges on deposit accounts11,841 11,497 10,420 11,265 10,973 344 868 
Gains (losses) on investment securities, net1,214 411 808 (4,359)587 803 NM627 NM
Fees from covered call options — — 2,292 1,243 — NM(1,243)(100)
Trading (losses) gains, net(102)183 (634)(451)46 (285)NM(148)NM
Operating lease income, net12,118 11,717 11,785 11,984 12,487 401 (369)(3)
Other:
Interest rate swap fees4,930 4,029 5,693 6,066 2,206 901 22 2,724 NM
BOLI2,846 1,218 1,950 (1,284)1,377 1,628 134 1,469 NM
Administrative services1,263 1,077 933 1,112 1,072 186 17 191 18 
Foreign currency remeasurement (losses) gains(208)(54)(208)(151)261 (154)NM(469)NM
Early pay-offs of capital leases118 165 275 74 24 (47)(28)94 NM
Miscellaneous10,720 6,849 6,011 12,427 9,085 3,871 57 1,635 18 
Total Other19,669 13,284 14,654 18,244 14,025 6,385 48 5,644 40 
Total Non-Interest Income$158,361 $170,593 $161,993 $113,242 $112,220 $(12,232)(7)%$46,141 41 %
NM - Not meaningful.

Years Ended
Dec 31,Dec 31,$%
(Dollars in thousands)20202019ChangeChange
Brokerage$18,731 $18,825 $(94)%
Trust and asset management81,605 78,289 3,316 
Total wealth management100,336 97,114 3,222 
Mortgage banking346,013 154,293 191,720 124 
Service charges on deposit accounts45,023 39,070 5,953 15 
(Losses) gains on investment securities, net(1,926)3,525 (5,451)NM
Fees from covered call options2,292 3,670 (1,378)(38)
Trading losses, net(1,004)(158)(846)NM
Operating lease income, net47,604 47,041 563 
Other:
Interest rate swap fees20,718 13,072 7,646 58 
BOLI4,730 4,947 (217)(4)
Administrative services4,385 4,197 188 
Foreign currency remeasurement (loss) gain(621)783 (1,404)NM
Early pay-offs of leases632 35 597 NM
Miscellaneous36,007 39,583 (3,576)(9)
Total Other65,851 62,617 3,234 
Total Non-Interest Income$604,189 $407,172 $197,017 48 %
NM - Not meaningful.
34


TABLE 16: MORTGAGE BANKING

Three Months EndedYears Ended
(Dollars in thousands)Dec 31,
2020
Sep 30,
2020
Jun 30,
2020
Mar 31,
2020
Dec 31,
2019
Dec 31,
2020
Dec 31,
2019
Originations:
Retail originations$1,757,093 $1,590,699 $1,588,932 $773,144 $782,122 $5,709,868 $2,730,865 
Correspondent originations — — — 4,024  385,729 
Veterans First originations594,151 635,876 621,878 442,957 459,236 2,294,862 1,381,327 
Total originations for sale (A)$2,351,244 $2,226,575 $2,210,810 $1,216,101 $1,245,382 $8,004,730 $4,497,921 
Originations for investment192,107 73,711 56,954 73,727 105,911 396,499 460,734 
Total originations$2,543,351 $2,300,286 $2,267,764 $1,289,828 $1,351,293 $8,401,229 $4,958,655 
Purchases as a percentage of originations for sale35 %41 %30 %37 %40 %35 %52 %
Refinances as a percentage of originations for sale65 59 70 63 60 65 48 
Total100 %100 %100 %100 %100 %100 %100 %
Production Margin:
Production revenue (B) (1)
$70,886 $94,148 $93,433 $49,327 $34,622 $307,794 $122,047 
Production margin (B / A)3.01 %4.23 %4.23 %4.06 %2.78 %3.85 %2.71 %
Mortgage Servicing:
Loans serviced for others (C)$10,833,135 $10,139,878 $9,188,285 $8,314,634 $8,243,251 
MSRs, at fair value (D)92,081 86,907 77,203 73,504 85,638 
Percentage of MSRs to loans serviced for others (D / C)0.85 %0.86 %0.84 %0.88 %1.04 %
Servicing income$9,829 $8,118 $6,908 $7,031 $6,247 $31,886 $23,156 
Components of MSR:
MSR - current period capitalization$20,343 $20,936 $20,351 $9,447 $14,532 $71,077 $44,943 
MSR - collection of expected cash flows - paydowns(688)(590)(419)(547)(483)(2,244)(1,901)
MSR - collection of expected cash flows - payoffs(8,335)(7,272)(8,252)(6,476)(6,325)(30,335)(18,217)
Valuation:
MSR - changes in fair value model assumptions(5,223)(3,002)(7,982)(14,557)2,329 (30,764)(14,778)
Gain (loss) on derivative contract held as an economic hedge, net — 589 4,160 (483)4,749 519 
MSR valuation adjustment, net of gain/(loss) on derivative contract held as an economic hedge$(5,223)$(3,002)$(7,393)$(10,397)$1,846 $(26,015)$(14,259)
Summary of Mortgage Banking Revenue:
Production revenue (1)
$70,886 $94,148 $93,433 $49,327 $34,622 $307,794 $122,047 
Servicing income9,829 8,118 6,908 7,031 6,247 31,886 23,156 
MSR activity6,097 10,072 4,287 (7,973)9,570 12,483 10,566 
Other7 (3,794)(2,304)(59)(2,579)(6,150)(1,476)
Total mortgage banking revenue$86,819 $108,544 $102,324 $48,326 $47,860 $346,013 $154,293 
(1)Production revenue represents revenue earned from the origination and subsequent sale of mortgages, including gains on loans sold and fees from originations, changes in derivative activity, processing and other related activities, and excludes servicing fees, changes in the fair value of servicing rights and changes to the mortgage recourse obligation and other non-production revenue.
35


TABLE 17: NON-INTEREST EXPENSE

Three Months EndedQ4 2020 compared to
Q3 2020
Q4 2020 compared to
Q4 2019
Dec 31,Sep 30,Jun 30,Mar 31,Dec 31,
(Dollars in thousands)20202020202020202019$ Change% Change$ Change% Change
Salaries and employee benefits:
Salaries$93,535 $89,849 $87,105 $81,286 $82,888 $3,686 %$10,647 13 %
Commissions and incentive compensation52,383 48,475 46,151 31,575 40,226 3,908 12,157 30 
Benefits25,198 25,718 20,900 23,901 22,827 (520)(2)2,371 10 
Total salaries and employee benefits171,116 164,042 154,156 136,762 145,941 7,074 25,175 17 
Equipment20,565 17,251 15,846 14,834 14,485 3,314 19 6,080 42 
Operating lease equipment depreciation9,938 9,425 9,292 9,260 9,766 513 172 
Occupancy, net19,687 15,830 16,893 17,547 17,132 3,857 24 2,555 15 
Data processing5,728 5,689 10,406 8,373 7,569 39 (1,841)(24)
Advertising and marketing9,850 7,880 7,704 10,862 12,517 1,970 25 (2,667)(21)
Professional fees6,530 6,488 7,687 6,721 7,650 42 (1,120)(15)
Amortization of other intangible assets2,634 2,701 2,820 2,863 3,017 (67)(2)(383)(13)
FDIC insurance7,016 6,772 7,081 4,135 1,348 244 5,668 NM
OREO expense, net(114)(168)237 (876)536 54 (32)(650)NM
Other:
Commissions - 3rd party brokers764 778 707 865 717 (14)(2)47 
Postage1,849 1,529 1,591 1,949 2,220 320 21 (371)(17)
Miscellaneous26,304 26,002 24,948 21,346 26,693 302 (389)(1)
Total other28,917 28,309 27,246 24,160 29,630 608 (713)(2)
Total Non-Interest Expense$281,867 $264,219 $259,368 $234,641 $249,591 $17,648 %$32,276 13 %
NM - Not meaningful.

Years Ended
Dec 31,Dec 31,$%
(Dollars in thousands)20202019ChangeChange
Salaries and employee benefits:
Salaries$351,775 $310,352 $41,423 13 %
Commissions and incentive compensation178,584 148,600 29,984 20 
Benefits95,717 87,468 8,249 
Total salaries and employee benefits626,076 546,420 79,656 15 
Equipment68,496 52,328 16,168 31 
Operating lease equipment depreciation37,915 35,760 2,155 
Occupancy, net69,957 64,289 5,668 
Data processing30,196 27,820 2,376 
Advertising and marketing36,296 48,595 (12,299)(25)
Professional fees27,426 27,471 (45)
Amortization of other intangible assets11,018 11,844 (826)(7)
FDIC insurance25,004 9,199 15,805 NM
OREO expense, net(921)3,628 (4,549)NM
Other:
Commissions - 3rd party brokers3,114 2,918 196 
Postage6,918 9,597 (2,679)(28)
Miscellaneous98,600 88,257 10,343 12 
Total other108,632 100,772 7,860 
Total Non-Interest Expense$1,040,095 $928,126 $111,969 12 %
NM - Not meaningful.
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TABLE 18: SUPPLEMENTAL NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES/RATIOS

The accounting and reporting policies of Wintrust conform to generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) in the United States and prevailing practices in the banking industry. However, certain non-GAAP performance measures and ratios are used by management to evaluate and measure the Company’s performance. These include taxable-equivalent net interest income (including its individual components), taxable-equivalent net interest margin (including its individual components), the taxable-equivalent efficiency ratio, tangible common equity ratio, tangible book value per common share, return on average tangible common equity and pre-tax income, excluding provision for credit losses. Management believes that these measures and ratios provide users of the Company’s financial information a more meaningful view of the performance of the Company's interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and of the Company’s operating efficiency. Other financial holding companies may define or calculate these measures and ratios differently.

Management reviews yields on certain asset categories and the net interest margin of the Company and its banking subsidiaries on a fully taxable-equivalent basis. In this non-GAAP presentation, net interest income is adjusted to reflect tax-exempt interest income on an equivalent before-tax basis using tax rates effective as of the end of the period. This measure ensures comparability of net interest income arising from both taxable and tax-exempt sources. Net interest income on a fully taxable-equivalent basis is also used in the calculation of the Company’s efficiency ratio. The efficiency ratio, which is calculated by dividing non-interest expense by total taxable-equivalent net revenue (less securities gains or losses), measures how much it costs to produce one dollar of revenue. Securities gains or losses are excluded from this calculation to better match revenue from daily operations to operational expenses. Management considers the tangible common equity ratio and tangible book value per common share as useful measurements of the Company’s equity. The Company references the return on average tangible common equity as a measurement of profitability. Management considers pre-tax income, excluding provision for credit losses, as a useful measurement of the Company's core net income.

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Three Months EndedYears Ended
 Dec 31,Sep 30,Jun 30,Mar 31,Dec 31,Dec 31,Dec 31,
(Dollars and shares in thousands)2020202020202020201920202019
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Net Interest Margin and Efficiency Ratio:
(A) Interest Income (GAAP)$307,981 $311,156 $329,816 $344,067 $349,731 $1,293,020 $1,385,142 
Taxable-equivalent adjustment:
 - Loans
324 481 576 860 892 2,241 3,935 
 - Liquidity Management Assets530 546 538 551 573 2,165 2,280 
 - Other Earning Assets3 9 
(B) Interest Income (non-GAAP)$308,838 $312,184 $330,933 $345,480 $351,197 $1,297,435 $1,391,366 
(C) Interest Expense (GAAP)$48,584 $55,220 $66,685 $82,624 $87,852 $253,113 $330,223 
(D) Net Interest Income (GAAP) (A minus C)$259,397 $255,936 $263,131 $261,443 $261,879 $1,039,907 $1,054,919 
(E) Net Interest Income (non-GAAP) (B minus C)$260,254 $256,964 $264,248 $262,856 $263,345 $1,044,322 $1,061,143 
Net interest margin (GAAP)2.53 %2.56 %2.73 %3.12 %3.17 %2.72 %3.45 %
Net interest margin, fully taxable-equivalent (non-GAAP)2.54 %2.57 %2.74 %3.14 %3.19 %2.73 %3.47 %
(F) Non-interest income$158,361 $170,593 $161,993 $113,242 $112,220 $604,189 $407,172 
(G) Gains (losses) on investment securities, net1,214 411 808 (4,359)587 (1,926)3,525 
(H) Non-interest expense281,867 264,219 259,368 234,641 249,591 1,040,095 928,126 
Efficiency ratio (H/(D+F-G))67.67 %62.01 %61.13 %61.90 %66.82 %63.19 %63.63 %
Efficiency ratio (non-GAAP) (H/(E+F-G))67.53 %61.86 %60.97 %61.67 %66.56 %63.02 %63.36 %
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Tangible Common Equity Ratio:
Total shareholders’ equity (GAAP)$4,115,995 $4,074,089 $3,990,218 $3,700,393 $3,691,250 
Less: Non-convertible preferred stock (GAAP)(412,500)(412,500)(412,500)(125,000)(125,000)
Less: Intangible assets (GAAP)(681,747)(683,314)(685,581)(687,626)(692,277)
(I) Total tangible common shareholders’ equity (non-GAAP)$3,021,748 $2,978,275 $2,892,137 $2,887,767 $2,873,973 
(J) Total assets (GAAP)$45,080,768 $43,731,718 $43,540,017 $38,799,847 $36,620,583 
Less: Intangible assets (GAAP)(681,747)(683,314)(685,581)(687,626)(692,277)
(K) Total tangible assets (non-GAAP)$44,399,021 $43,048,404 $42,854,436 $38,112,221 $35,928,306 
Common equity to assets ratio (GAAP) (L/J)8.2 %8.4 %8.2 %9.2 %9.7 %
Tangible common equity ratio (non-GAAP) (I/K)6.8 %6.9 %6.7 %7.6 %8.0 %
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Three Months EndedYears Ended
 Dec 31,Sep 30,Jun 30,Mar 31,Dec 31,Dec 31,Dec 31,
(Dollars and shares in thousands)2020202020202020201920202019
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Tangible Book Value per Common Share:
Total shareholders’ equity$4,115,995 $4,074,089 $3,990,218 $3,700,393 $3,691,250 
Less: Preferred stock(412,500)(412,500)(412,500)(125,000)(125,000)
(L) Total common equity$3,703,495 $3,661,589 $3,577,718 $3,575,393 $3,566,250 
(M) Actual common shares outstanding56,770 57,602 57,574 57,545 57,822 
Book value per common share (L/M)$65.24 $63.57 $62.14 $62.13 $61.68 
Tangible book value per common share (non-GAAP) (I/M)$53.23 $51.70 $50.23 $50.18 $49.70 
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Return on Average Tangible Common Equity:
(N) Net income applicable to common shares$94,213 $97,029 $19,609 $60,762 $83,914 $271,613 $347,497 
Add: Intangible asset amortization 2,634 2,701 2,820 2,863 3,017 11,018 11,844 
Less: Tax effect of intangible asset amortization(656)(589)(832)(799)(793)(2,732)(3,068)
After-tax intangible asset amortization 1,978 2,112 1,988 2,064 2,224 8,286 8,776 
(O) Tangible net income applicable to common shares (non-GAAP)$96,191 $99,141 $21,597 $62,826 $86,138 $279,899 $356,273 
Total average shareholders' equity$4,050,286 $4,034,902 $3,908,846 $3,710,169 $3,622,184 $3,926,688 $3,461,535 
Less: Average preferred stock(412,500)(412,500)(273,489)(125,000)(125,000)(306,455)(125,000)
(P) Total average common shareholders' equity$3,637,786 $3,622,402 $3,635,357 $3,585,169 $3,497,184 $3,620,233 $3,336,535 
Less: Average intangible assets(682,290)(684,717)(686,526)(690,777)(689,286)(686,064)(641,802)
(Q) Total average tangible common shareholders’ equity (non-GAAP)$2,955,496 $2,937,685 $2,948,831 $2,894,392 $2,807,898 $2,934,169 $2,694,733 
Return on average common equity, annualized (N/P)10.30 %10.66 %2.17 %6.82 %9.52 %7.50 %10.41 %
Return on average tangible common equity, annualized (non-GAAP) (O/Q)12.95 %13.43 %2.95 %8.73 %12.17 %9.54 %13.22 %
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Pre-Tax, Pre-Provision Income:
Income before taxes$134,711 $137,284 $30,703 $87,083 $116,682 $389,781 $480,101 
Add: Provision for credit losses1,180 25,026 135,053 52,961 7,826 214,220 53,864 
Pre-tax income, excluding provision for credit losses (non-GAAP)$135,891 $162,310 $165,756 $140,044 $124,508 $604,001 $533,965 
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Pre-Tax, Pre-Provision Income:Years Ended
Dec 31,Dec 31,Dec 31,Dec 31,Dec 31,Dec 31,Dec 31,Dec 31,Dec 31,
201820172016201520142013201220112010
Income before taxes$460,133 $389,997 $331,854 $251,765 $246,431 $224,440 $180,132 $128,033 $100,807 
Add: Provision for credit losses34,832 29,76834,08432,94220,53746,03376,436102,638124,664
Pre-tax income, excluding provision for credit losses (non-GAAP)$494,965 $419,765 $365,938 $284,707 $266,968 $270,473 $256,568 $230,671 $225,471 

39


WINTRUST SUBSIDIARIES AND LOCATIONS

Wintrust is a financial holding company whose common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market (Nasdaq: WTFC). Its 15 community bank subsidiaries are: Lake Forest Bank & Trust Company, N.A., Hinsdale Bank & Trust Company, N.A., Wintrust Bank, N.A., in Chicago, Libertyville Bank & Trust Company, N.A., Barrington Bank & Trust Company, N.A., Crystal Lake Bank & Trust Company, N.A., Northbrook Bank & Trust Company, N.A., Schaumburg Bank & Trust Company, N.A., Village Bank & Trust, N.A., in Arlington Heights, Beverly Bank & Trust Company, N.A. in Chicago, Wheaton Bank & Trust Company, N.A., State Bank of The Lakes, N.A., in Antioch, Old Plank Trail Community Bank, N.A. in New Lenox, St. Charles Bank & Trust Company, N.A. and Town Bank, N.A., in Hartland, Wisconsin.

In addition to the locations noted above, the banks also operate facilities in Illinois in Addison, Algonquin, Aurora, Bloomingdale, Bolingbrook, Buffalo Grove, Burbank, Cary, Clarendon Hills, Crete, Countryside, Darien, Deerfield, Des Plaines, Downers Grove, Elgin, Elk Grove Village, Elmhurst, Evanston, Evergreen Park, Frankfort, Geneva, Glen Ellyn, Glencoe, Glenview, Gurnee, Grayslake, Hanover Park, Highland Park, Highwood, Hoffman Estates, Homer Glen, Itasca, Joliet, Lake Bluff, Lake Villa, Lansing, Lemont, Lindenhurst, Lynwood, Markham, Maywood, McHenry, Mokena, Mount Prospect, Mundelein, Naperville, North Chicago, Northfield, Norridge, Oak Lawn, Oak Brook, Orland Park, Palatine, Park Ridge, Prospect Heights, Ravinia, Riverside, Rolling Meadows, Round Lake Beach, Shorewood, Skokie, South Holland, Spring Grove, Steger, Stone Park, Vernon Hills, Wauconda, Waukegan, Western Springs, Willowbrook, Wilmette, Winnetka and Wood Dale, and in Wisconsin in Albany, Burlington, Clinton, Darlington, Delafield, Delavan, Elm Grove, Genoa City, Kenosha, Lake Geneva, Madison, Menomonee Falls, Milwaukee, Monroe, Pewaukee, Racine, Sharon, Wales, Walworth and Wind Lake, and in Dyer, Indiana and in Naples, Florida.

Additionally, the Company operates various non-bank business units:
FIRST Insurance Funding, a division of Lake Forest Bank & Trust Company, N.A., and Wintrust Life Finance, a division of Lake Forest Bank & Trust Company, N.A., serve commercial and life insurance loan customers, respectively, throughout the United States.
First Insurance Funding of Canada serves commercial insurance loan customers throughout Canada.
Tricom, Inc. of Milwaukee provides high-yielding, short-term accounts receivable financing and value-added out-sourced administrative services, such as data processing of payrolls, billing and cash management services, to temporary staffing service clients located throughout the United States.
Wintrust Mortgage, a division of Barrington Bank & Trust Company, N.A., engages primarily in the origination and purchase of residential mortgages for sale into the secondary market through origination offices located throughout the United States. Loans are also originated nationwide through relationships with wholesale and correspondent offices.
Wintrust Investments, LLC is a broker-dealer providing a full range of private client and brokerage services to clients and correspondent banks located primarily in the Midwest.
Great Lakes Advisors LLC provides money management services and advisory services to individual accounts.
The Chicago Trust Company, N.A., a trust subsidiary, allows Wintrust to service customers’ trust and investment needs at each banking location.
Wintrust Asset Finance offers direct leasing opportunities.
CDEC provides Qualified Intermediary services (as defined by U.S. Treasury regulations) for taxpayers seeking to structure tax-deferred like-kind exchanges under Internal Revenue Code Section 1031.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This document contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of federal securities laws. Forward-looking information can be identified through the use of words such as “intend,” “plan,” “project,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “contemplate,” “possible,” “will,” “may,” “should,” “would” and “could.” Forward-looking statements and information are not historical facts, are premised on many factors and assumptions, and represent only management’s expectations, estimates and projections regarding future events. Similarly, these statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict, such as the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, and which may include, but are not limited to, those listed below and the Risk Factors discussed under Item 1A of the Company’s 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K and in any of the Company’s subsequent SEC filings. The Company intends such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and is including this statement for purposes of invoking these safe harbor provisions. Such forward-looking statements may be deemed to include, among other things, statements relating to the Company’s future financial performance, the performance of its loan portfolio, the expected amount of future credit reserves and charge-offs, delinquency trends, growth plans, regulatory developments, securities that the Company may offer from time to time, and management’s long-term performance goals, as well as statements relating to the anticipated effects on financial condition and results of operations from expected developments or events, the Company’s business and growth strategies, including future acquisitions of banks,
40


specialty finance or wealth management businesses, internal growth and plans to form additional de novo banks or branch offices. Actual results could differ materially from those addressed in the forward-looking statements as a result of numerous factors, including the following:

the severity, magnitude and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic and the direct and indirect impact of such pandemic, as well as responses to the pandemic by the government, businesses and consumers, on our operations and personnel, commercial activity and demand across our business and our customers’ businesses;
the disruption of global, national, state and local economies associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, which could affect the Company’s liquidity and capital positions, impair the ability of our borrowers to repay outstanding loans, impair collateral values and further increase our allowance for credit losses;
the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our financial results, including possible lost revenue and increased expenses (including the cost of capital), as well as possible goodwill impairment charges;
economic conditions that affect the economy, housing prices, the job market and other factors that may adversely affect the Company’s liquidity and the performance of its loan portfolios, particularly in the markets in which it operates;
negative effects suffered by us or our customers resulting from changes in U.S. trade policies;
the extent of defaults and losses on the Company’s loan portfolio, which may require further increases in its allowance for credit losses;
estimates of fair value of certain of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which could change in value significantly from period to period;
the financial success and economic viability of the borrowers of our commercial loans;
commercial real estate market conditions in the Chicago metropolitan area and southern Wisconsin;
the extent of commercial and consumer delinquencies and declines in real estate values, which may require further increases in the Company’s allowance for credit losses;
inaccurate assumptions in our analytical and forecasting models used to manage our loan portfolio;
changes in the level and volatility of interest rates, the capital markets and other market indices (including developments and volatility arising from or related to the COVID-19 pandemic) that may affect, among other things, the Company’s liquidity and the value of its assets and liabilities;
a prolonged period of near zero interest rates or potentially negative interest rates, either broadly or for some types of instruments, which may affect the Company’s net interest income and net interest margin, and which could materially adversely affect the Company’s profitability;
competitive pressures in the financial services business which may affect the pricing of the Company’s loan and deposit products as well as its services (including wealth management services), which may result in loss of market share and reduced income from deposits, loans, advisory fees and income from other products;
failure to identify and complete favorable acquisitions in the future or unexpected difficulties or developments related to the integration of the Company’s recent or future acquisitions;
unexpected difficulties and losses related to FDIC-assisted acquisitions;
harm to the Company’s reputation;
any negative perception of the Company’s financial strength;
ability of the Company to raise additional capital on acceptable terms when needed;
disruption in capital markets, which may lower fair values for the Company’s investment portfolio;
ability of the Company to use technology to provide products and services that will satisfy customer demands and create efficiencies in operations and to manage risks associated therewith;
failure or breaches of our security systems or infrastructure, or those of third parties;
security breaches, including denial of service attacks, hacking, social engineering attacks, malware intrusion or data corruption attempts and identity theft;
adverse effects on our information technology systems resulting from failures, human error or cyberattacks;
adverse effects of failures by our vendors to provide agreed upon services in the manner and at the cost agreed, particularly our information technology vendors;
increased costs as a result of protecting our customers from the impact of stolen debit card information;
accuracy and completeness of information the Company receives about customers and counterparties to make credit decisions;
ability of the Company to attract and retain senior management experienced in the banking and financial services industries;
environmental liability risk associated with lending activities;
the impact of any claims or legal actions to which the Company is subject, including any effect on our reputation;
losses incurred in connection with repurchases and indemnification payments related to mortgages and increases in reserves associated therewith;
the loss of customers as a result of technological changes allowing consumers to complete their financial transactions without the use of a bank;
41


the soundness of other financial institutions;
the expenses and delayed returns inherent in opening new branches and de novo banks;
liabilities, potential customer loss or reputational harm related to closings of existing branches;
examinations and challenges by tax authorities, and any unanticipated impact of the Tax Act;
changes in accounting standards, rules and interpretations such as the new CECL standard and related changes to address the impact of COVID-19, and the impact on the Company’s financial statements;
the ability of the Company to receive dividends from its subsidiaries;
uncertainty about the discontinued use of LIBOR and transition to an alternative rate;
a decrease in the Company’s capital ratios, including as a result of declines in the value of its loan portfolios, or otherwise;
legislative or regulatory changes, particularly changes in regulation of financial services companies and/or the products and services offered by financial services companies, including those changes that are in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, including without limitation the CARES Act, the Economic Aid to Hard-Hit Small Businesses, Nonprofits and Venues Act, and the rules and regulations that may be promulgated thereunder;
a lowering of our credit rating;
changes in U.S. monetary policy and changes to the Federal Reserve’s balance sheet, including changes in response to the COVID-19 pandemic or otherwise;
regulatory restrictions upon our ability to market our products to consumers and limitations on our ability to profitably operate our mortgage business;
increased costs of compliance, heightened regulatory capital requirements and other risks associated with changes in regulation and the regulatory environment;
the impact of heightened capital requirements;
increases in the Company’s FDIC insurance premiums, or the collection of special assessments by the FDIC;
delinquencies or fraud with respect to the Company’s premium finance business;
credit downgrades among commercial and life insurance providers that could negatively affect the value of collateral securing the Company’s premium finance loans;
the Company’s ability to comply with covenants under its credit facility; and
fluctuations in the stock market, which may have an adverse impact on the Company’s wealth management business and brokerage operation.

Therefore, there can be no assurances that future actual results will correspond to these forward-looking statements. The reader is cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement made by the Company. Any such statement speaks only as of the date the statement was made or as of such date that may be referenced within the statement. The Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect the impact of circumstances or events after the date of the press release. Persons are advised, however, to consult further disclosures management makes on related subjects in its reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and in its press releases.

CONFERENCE CALL, WEBCAST AND REPLAY

The Company will hold a conference call on Thursday, January 21, 2021 at 10:00 a.m. (Central Time) regarding fourth quarter and full year 2020 results. Individuals interested in listening should call (877) 363-5049 and enter Conference ID #9780585. A simultaneous audio-only webcast and replay of the conference call as well as an accompanying slide presentation may be accessed via the Company’s website at https://www.wintrust.com, Investor Relations, Investor News and Events, Presentations & Conference Calls. The text of the fourth quarter and full year 2020 earnings press release will be available on the home page of the Company’s website at https://www.wintrust.com and at the Investor Relations, Investor News and Events, Press Releases link on its website.

42
Earnings Release Presentation Q4 2020 Wintrust Financial Corporation


 
2 ROA3 • Total loans, excluding Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP") loans, increased by $607 million primarily due to growth in commercial loans and life insurance premium finance receivables. • Total deposits increased by $1.2 billion, not withstanding the return of approximately $666 million in wholesale deposits during the fourth quarter of 2020. • Net interest income increased by $3.5 million primarily due to a reduction in the rate on interest- bearing deposits and loan growth. • Provision for credit losses totaled $1.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2020 as compared to $25.0 million in the third quarter of 2020. • Recorded net charge-offs of $10.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2020, as compared to net charge-offs of $9.3 million in the third quarter of 2020. Net charge-offs as a percentage of average total loans, totaled 13 basis points in the fourth quarter of 2020 on an annualized basis compared to 12 basis points on an annualized basis in the third quarter of 2020. • Mortgage banking revenue decreased by $21.7 million to $86.8 million for the fourth quarter of 2020 as compared to $108.5 million in the prior quarter. • Outstanding COVID-19 related loan modifications for customers totaled approximately $345 million or 1.2% of total loans, excluding PPP loans, as of December 31, 2020 as compared to $413 million or 1.4% as of September 30, 2020. • The following items had a $13.2 million unfavorable pre-tax income impact on the fourth quarter of 2020: ◦ Recorded a decrease in the value of mortgage servicing rights related to changes in fair value model assumptions of $5.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2020 as compared to a decline of $3.0 million in the prior quarter. ◦ Accrued $6.6 million of contingent consideration expense in the fourth quarter of 2020 related to the previous acquisition of mortgage operations as compared to $6.3 million in the third quarter of 2020, which was recorded in other non-interest expense. ◦ Recorded an impairment charge of $1.4 million related to the planned closure of 10 bank branches. • Repurchased 974,150 shares of our common stock at a cost of $54.9 million, or an average price of $56.40 per share. $32.1 billion $1.63 Q4 2020 Highlights Other items of note from the Fourth Quarter 2020 Performance Highlights (Q4 2020) $101.2 million Net Income Diluted EPS1 0.92% ROA3 10.30% ROE4 $45.1 billion Total Assets Total Loans $37.1 billion Total Deposits $+1.3 billion Total Assets $(0.1) billion $+1.2 billion Total Loans Total Deposits $(6.1) million Net Income $(0.04) Diluted EPS1 -7 bps2 -36 bps2 ROE4 1.12% 67.53% Net Overhead Ratio Efficiency Ratio (Non-GAAP5) +567 bps2 Efficiency Ratio (Non-GAAP5) +25 bps2 Net Overhead Ratio Fourth Quarter 2020 Highlights as compared to Third Quarter 2020vs. Q3 2020 As of 12/31/2020 vs. 9/30/2020 67.67% Efficiency Ratio (GAAP) +566 bps2 Efficiency Ratio (GAAP) 4 ROE: Return on Average Common Equity 1 Diluted EPS: Net Income Per Common Share - Diluted 3 ROA: Return on Average Assets 5See Non-GAAP reconciliation on pg. 18 2 Bps: Basis Points


 
3 Earnings Summary Net Income & ROA ($ in Millions) Diluted EPS Key Observations Condensed Income Statement Difference vs. Current QCurrent Q • Pre-Provision Net Revenue increased by $15.5 million compared to the prior quarter and $10.8 million as compared to Q4 2019 • $86.0 $62.8 $21.7 $107.3 $101.2 0.96% 0.69% 0.21% 0.99% 0.92% Net Income ROA Q4 2019 Q1 2020 Q2 2020 Q3 2020 Q4 2020 $1.44 $1.04 $0.34 $1.67 $1.63 Diluted EPS Q4 2019 Q1 2020 Q2 2020 Q3 2020 Q4 2020 Pre-Tax Income, excluding Provision for Credit Losses - 5 Year Trend (Non-GAAP3) ($ in Millions) $365.9 $419.8 $495.0 $534.0 $604.0 Pre-Tax Income, excluding Provision for Credit Losses 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 3 See Non-GAAP reconciliation on pg. 19 Thousands ($) Q4 2020 Q3 2020 Q4 2019 Net Interest Income $259,397 $3,461 $(2,482) Non-Interest Income $158,361 $(12,232) $46,141 Net Revenue $417,758 $(8,771) $43,659 Non-Interest Expense $281,867 $17,648 $32,276 Pre-Provision Net Revenue $135,891 $(26,419) $11,383 Provision For Credit Losses $1,180 $(23,846) $(6,646) Income Before Taxes $134,711 $(2,573) $18,029 Income Tax Expense1 $33,507 $3,538 $2,789 Net Income $101,204 $(6,111) $15,240 Preferred Stock Dividends2 $6,991 $(3,295) $4,941 Net Income Available to Common Shares $94,213 $(2,816) $10,299 Diluted EPS $1.63 $(0.04) $0.19 ROA 0.92% -7 bps -4 bps ROE 10.30% -36 bps 78 bps 2 Preferred dividends were $7.0 million in Q4 2020. Recorded preferred dividends of $10.3 million in Q3 2020 including dividends declared for Q3 2020 as well as a stub period related to the issuance of preferred stock in Q2 2020. 1 Q3 2020 had a $9.0 million state income tax benefit.


 
4 $32,136 $342 $(663) $71 $(21) $71 $(196) $(6) $369 $(24) $32,079 9/30/2020 Commercial excl. PPP Commercial PPP Commercial Real Estate Home Equity Residential Real Estate loans for investment Residential mortgage loans, early buy-out eligible loans guaranteed by U.S. Government Agencies Premium Finance Receivables - Commercial Premium Finance Receivables - Life Insurance Consumer & Other 12/31/2020 Loan Portfolio Total Loans ($ in Billions) Total Loans as of 12/31/2020 vs. 9/30/2020 ($ in Millions) Key Observations • Total loans, excluding PPP loans, increased by $607 million primarily due to growth in commercial loans and life insurance premium finance receivables. This growth also included a $71 million net increase in residential real estate loans for investment as the Company decided to allocate a portion of its current and future mortgage production for investment. • In addition, during Q4 2020, the Company exercised its early buyout option on $248 million of eligible loans previously sold to the Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA") recorded in mortgage loans held-for-sale. • Before the impact of scheduled payments and prepayments, gross commercial and commercial real estate loan pipelines were estimated to be approximately $1.1 billion to $1.3 billion at December 31, 2020. When adjusted for the probability of closing, the pipelines were estimated to be approximately $650 million to $750 million at December 31, 2020. $26.8 $27.8 $31.4 $32.1 $32.1 4.69% 4.52% 3.92% 3.53% 3.51% Total Loans Average Total Loan Yield 12/31/2019 3/31/2020 6/30/2020 9/30/2020 12/31/2020 29% 8% 26% 1% 5% 13% 18% Commercial excl. PPP Commercial PPP Commercial Real Estate Home Equity Residential Real Estate Premium Finance Receivables - Commercial Premium Finance Receivables - Life Insurance Year-over-Year Change $5.3B or 20% Loan Composition (as of 12/31/2020)


 
5 • Total deposits increased by $1.2 billion from the prior quarter end, which included the return of approximately $666 million in wholesale deposits. • Rate paid on average interest-bearing deposits decreased 10 basis points from the prior quarter. • Non-interest bearing deposits increased $1.3 billion from the prior quarter-end and comprise 32% of total deposits. • The loans to deposits ratio ended the current quarter at 86.5% as compared to 89.7% at prior quarter end. $35,844 $1,339 $55 $(97) $(75) $116 $(89) $37,093 9/30 /202 0 Non -Int eres t Be arin g NO W a nd I nter est Bea ring DD A We alth Ma nag eme nt D epo sits Mo ney Ma rke t Sav ings Tim e C erti fica tes of D epo sit 12/3 1/20 20 Deposit Portfolio Total Deposits ($ in Billions) Total Deposits as of 12/31/2020 vs. 9/30/2020 ($ in Millions)Deposit Composition (as of 12/31/2020) Key Observations $30.1 $31.5 $35.7 $35.8 $37.1 1.33% 1.20% 0.81% 0.61% 0.51% Total Deposits Rate Paid on Average Total Interest-Bearing Deposits 12/31/2019 3/31/2020 6/30/2020 9/30/2020 12/31/2020 32% 9% 11% 25% 10% 13% Non-interest Bearing NOW and Interest-Bearing DDA Wealth Management Deposits Money Market Savings Time Certificates of Deposit Year-over-Year Change $7.0B or 23%


 
6 3.17% 3.12% 2.73% 2.56% 2.53% 3.19% 3.14% 2.74% 2.57% 2.54% 4.25% 4.13% 3.44% 3.12% 3.02% 0.39% 0.35% 0.28% 0.24% 0.22% 1.45% 1.34% 0.98% 0.79% 0.70% Net Interest Margin (GAAP) Net Interest Margin, Fully Taxable-Equivalent (Non-GAAP ) Earning Assets Yield Net Free Funds Contribution Rate on Interest Bearing Liabilities Q4 2019 Q1 2020 Q2 2020 Q3 2020 Q4 2020 Net Interest Margin • Q4 2020 net interest income totaled $259.4 million. ◦ An increase of $3.5 million as compared to Q3 2020 and a decrease of $2.5 million as compared to Q4 2019. • Net interest margin (Non-GAAP1) decreased by 3 bps from the prior quarter: ◦ Yield on earning assets down 10 bps. ◦ Interest bearing liability rate down 9 bps. ◦ Net free funds down 2 bps. Net Interest Margin, Fully Taxable-Equivalent (Non-GAAP1) Key Observations Net Interest Margin (Quarterly Trends) 2.57% (0.1)% 0.09% (0.02)% 2.54% Q3 202 0 Ear ning Ass et Y ield Inte rest Bea ring Lia bilit y R ate Net Fre e Fu nds Q4 202 0 1 See Non-GAAP reconciliation on pg. 18 1 2.57% (0.10)% 0.09% (0.02)% 2.54% Q3 202 0 Ear ning Ass et Y ield Inte rest Bea ring Lia bilit y R ate Net Fre e Fu nds Q4 202 0 • Q4 2020 net interest income totaled $259.4 million. ◦ A decrease of $3.5 million as compared to Q3 2020 and a decrease of $2.5 million as compared to Q4 2019. • Net interest margin (Non-GAAP1) decreased by 3 bps from the prior quarter: ◦ Earning assets yield down 10 bps. ◦ Interest bearing liability rate down 9 bps. ◦ Net free funds down 2 bps.


 
7 Liquidity • We have accumulated excess liquidity in recent quarters and believe that, if conditions allow for suitable deployment of such excess liquidity, we could potentially increase our net interest margin by 15 to 30 basis points, depending on the mix of earning assets of such reinvestment. Key Observation Total Average Interest-Bearing Deposits with Banks and Cash Equivalents as a Percentage of Total Average Earning Assets ($ in Billions) $2.2 $1.4 $3.2 $3.4 $4.41.68% 1.38% 0.16% 0.14% 0.12% Average Balance Yield Q4 2019 Q1 2020 Q2 2020 Q3 2020 Q4 2020 Interest-Bearing Deposits with Banks and Cash Equivalents Equivalents $32.7 $33.7 $38.7 $39.8 $40.7 $2.2 $1.4 $3.2 $3.4 $4.4 6.7% 4.2% 8.4% 8.6% 10.8% Total Average Earning Assets Total Average Interest-Bearing Cash Total Average Interest-Bearing Deposits with Banks and Cash Equivalents as a % of Total Average Earning Assets Q4 2019 Q1 2020 Q2 2020 Q3 2020 Q4 2020


 
8 $158.5 $253.5 $373.2 $389.0 $380.0 0.59% 0.91% 1.19% 1.21% 1.18% Total Allowance for Credit Losses Total Allowance for Credit Losses as a % of Total Loans 12/31/2019 3/31/2020 6/30/2020 9/30/2020 12/31/2020 Credit Quality • The Company estimates an increase to the allowance for credit losses of approximately 30% to 50% at adoption related to its loan portfolios and related lending commitments. Approximately 80% of the estimated increase is related to: ◦ Additions to existing reserves for unfunded lending-related commitments due to the consideration under CECL of expected utilization by the Company's borrowers over the life of such commitments. ◦ Establishment of reserves for acquired loans which previously considered credit discounts. The Company estimates an insignificant impact at adoption of measuring an allowance for credit losses for other in-scope assets (e.g. held-to-maturity debt securities). Allowance for Credit Losses at Period-End ($ in Millions) Non-Performing Loans ("NPLs") ($ in Millions) Total Provision for Credit Losses and Net Charge-Offs ("NCOs") ($ in Millions) Loan Portfolio by Credit Quality Indicator ($ in Thousands) $117.6 $179.4 $188.3 $173.1 $127.5 0.44% 0.65% 0.60% 0.54% 0.40% NPLs $ NPLs as a % of Total Loans 12/31/2019 3/31/2020 6/30/2020 9/30/2020 12/31/2020 $12.7 $5.3 $15.4 $9.3 $10.3$7.8 $53.0 $135.1 $25.0 $1.2 0.19% 0.08% 0.20% 0.12% 0.13% NCOs $ Total Provision for Credit Losses Annualized NCOs as a % of Average Total Loans Q4 2019 Q1 2020 Q2 2020 Q3 2020 Q4 2020 $7.8 $53.0 $135.1 $25.0 $1.2 161.87% 9.98% 11.41% 37.10% Total Provision for Credit Losses Net Charge-Offs as a % of the Provision for Credit Losses 12/31/2019 3/31/2020 6/30/2020 9/30/2020 12/31/2020 $7.8 $53 $135.1 $0 $0 $— $— $— $— $—$7.8 $53.0 $135.1 161.9% 10.0% 11.4% 37.1% 876.0% Provision for credit losses - PCD Provision for credit losses - non PCD Net charge-offs as a percentage of the provision for credit losses Q4 2019 Q1 2020 Q2 2020 Q3 2020 Q4 2020 Incurred Loss Method CECL Incurred Loss Method CECL Q4 2020 Q3 2020 Increase/Decrease Pass $ 30,400,906 $ 30,184,423 $ 216,483 Special Mention 964,072 1,152,316 (188,244) Substandard Accrual 599,945 638,065 (38,120) Substandard Nonaccrual/Doubtful 114,150 160,751 (46,601) Total Loans $ 32,079,073 $ 32,135,555 $ (56,482) Q4 2020 Key Observations The key drivers of the shift in credit quality mix include: • Note sale executed during Q4 2020. • Payments received, especially in the Non-Performing Loan portfolio. • Risk rating upgrades as a result of improved credit performance. • New volume increasing balances of pass-rated credits.


 
9 Non-Performing Loan Roll-Forward $173.1 $13.2 $(30.1) $(12.7) $(7.8) $(7.2) $(1.0) $127.5 9/30/2020 New NPLs Pay-offs and Payments Received Transfer to OREO Charge-Offs Net Change in Niche Loans Return to Performing Status 12/31/2020 Non-Performing Loan Balances ($ in Millions) - 12/31/2020 vs. 9/30/2020 Q4 2020 Key Observations • Key driver in the reduction of non-performing loans was payoff of loans, driven by the following: ◦ Sales of underlying real property collateral; ◦ Sales of operating businesses; and ◦ Refinance activity. 1 OREO: Other Real Estate Owned 1 2 2 Net Change in Niche Loans: Includes activity for premium finance receivables and indirect consumer loans


 
10 $388,971 $(21,448) $12,446 $379,969 9/30/2020 12/31/2020 • Stabilizing macroeconomic indicators and market conditions • Continuing governmental monetary and fiscal support • Substantial liquidity in the market • Future expectations regarding current and former COVID-19 loan modifications • Low exposure to industries with the highest risk factors • High touch relationships with commercial and consumer borrowers • Economic Inputs ◦ Baa Credit Spread ◦ Commercial Real-Estate Price Index ◦ GDP ◦ Dow Jones Total Stock Market Index • Portfolio Characteristics ◦ Risk Ratings ◦ Life of Loan Credit Quality - CECL Allowance for Credit Losses ($ in Thousands) - 12/31/2020 vs. 9/30/2020 Key Observations • CECL Day 1 transition adjustment • Includes ACL for loans and leases, off- balance sheet credit exposures and debt securities • New volume and run-off • Changes in credit quality • Aging of existing portfolio • Shifts in segmentation mix • Changes in specific reserves • Model imprecision • Net charge-offs • Changes due to macroeconomic conditions Day 1 Adjustment Portfolio Changes Economic Factors • Baa Corporate credit spread generally narrows in the 8-Quarter Reasonable and Supportable ("R&S") time period. • Commercial Real Estate Price Index declines through Q1 2022 and then remains relatively flat for the remainder of the R&S time period. • Real GDP growth rate stays above potential GDP growth rate of 1.44% in 2021 and 1.7% in 2022. • Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index remains volatile but increases throughout the R&S time period. • The amount of Allowance for Credit Losses was negatively impacted due to ongoing concerns related to COVID-19 primarily related to the Commercial Real Estate Price Index. Macroeconomic Scenario Key Model Inputs Qualitative Considerations


 
11 Retail: 40.2% Franchise: 59.8% Credit Quality - COVID-19 Related Modified Loans Interest Only: 56.8% Full Payment Deferral: 22.9% Line Increases: 13.3% All Other: 7.0% COVID-19 Related Modified Loans as of 12/31/2020 COVID-19 Related Modified Loan Types ($ shown in Millions) Loan Balance as of 9/30/20 Loan Balance as of 12/31/20 Difference Interest Only $223 $196 -$27 Full Payment Deferral $117 $79 -$38 Line Increases $29 $46 $17 All Other $44 $24 -$20 Total $413 $345 -$68 COVID-19 Related Modified Loans Trend ($ in Millions) • COVID-19 related modified loan balances decreased $1.3 billion or 77.4% in the fourth quarter of 2020 as compared to the prior quarter. • Full Payment Deferral loans make up 11.2% of COVID-19 related modified loans as of September 30, 2020, down notably from the 39.3% as of June 30, 2020. • Full Payment Deferral COVID-19 related modified loans had the single greatest drop of all the categories at 85.8% in the fourth quarter of 2020 as compared to the prior quarter. 1 Excludes Premium Finance modifications of $12MM as of June 30, 2020 and $21MM as of September 30, 2020. Chart data below as of 12/31/2020 Commercial Real Estate Retail has COVID-19 related modified loans as a percentage of its portfolio balance of 2.2%. Commercial Real Estate Retail comprises 4.1% of the Total Loan Portfolio excluding PPP Loans. $413 $437 $431 $466 $322 $318 $272 $299 $304 $283 $275 $303 $329 $287 $345 1.4% 1.5% 1.5% 1.6% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 1.2% Total COVID-19 Related Modified Loans Total COVID-19 Related Loan Modifications as a % of Total Loans excl. PPP 09 /30 /20 10 /05 /20 10 /12 /20 10 /19 /20 10 /26 /20 11 /02 /20 11 /09 /20 11 /16 /20 11 /23 /20 11 /30 /20 12 /07 /20 12 /14 /20 12 /21 /20 12 /28 /20 12 /31 /20 1 Total Loans excludes PPP loans 1 1 Total Loans excludes $2.7 billion of PPP loans at 12/31/2020 and $3.4 billion at 9/30/2020


 
12 1 PCD: Purchased Credit Deteriorated loans Commercial and Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Loan Portfolio Mix, Growth, and COVID-19 Related Modified Loans as of 12/31/2020 and 9/30/2020 (Commercial and Commercial Real Estate Portfolio) As of As of Increase/ COVID-19 Related Modified Loans as of 12/31/2020 COVID-19 Related Modified Loans as a % of Total Balance as of 12/31/2020(Dollars in thousands) 12/31/2020 9/30/2020 (Decrease) Commercial: Commercial and industrial $ 4,639,597 $ 4,540,576 $ 99,021 $ 133,033 2.9 % PPP 2,715,921 3,379,013 (663,092) — — % Franchise 1,023,027 964,150 58,877 38,490 3.8 % Mortgage warehouse lines of credit 567,389 503,371 64,018 — — % Community Advantage - homeowner associations 265,082 252,638 12,444 — — % Asset-based lending 721,666 705,588 16,078 3,954 0.5 % Municipal 474,103 477,343 (3,240) — — % Leases 1,288,374 1,214,988 73,386 20,173 1.6 % Other 251,490 224,697 26,793 — — % Commercial, industrial, and other - PCD1 9,318 14,635 (5,317) 270 2.9 % Total Commercial: $ 11,955,967 $ 12,276,999 $ (321,032) $ 195,920 1.6 % Commercial real-estate: Residential construction $ 86,167 $ 91,836 $ (5,669) $ — — % Commercial construction 1,039,982 998,144 41,838 19,806 1.9 % Land 237,073 222,109 14,964 4,067 1.7 % Office 1,125,906 1,151,425 (25,519) 11,172 1.0 % Industrial 1,120,700 1,108,353 12,347 7,269 0.6 % Retail 1,192,759 1,137,889 54,870 25,890 2.2 % Multi-family 1,641,216 1,588,037 53,179 4,513 0.3 % Mixed use and other 1,952,569 1,995,711 (43,142) 62,774 3.2 % Commercial real-estate - PCD1 97,760 129,638 (31,878) 831 0.9 % Total Commercial real-estate: $ 8,494,132 $ 8,423,142 $ 70,990 $ 136,322 1.6 % Total Commercial and Commercial real-estate $ 20,450,099 $ 20,700,141 $ (250,042) $ 332,242 1.6 %


 
13 • Restaurants & Food Services make up 4.1% of Total Loans excluding PPP loans and is primarily made up of Quick Service Restaurants ("QSRs"). Outstanding COVID-19 related loan modifications in Restaurants & Food Services modifications increased to 8.1% as of December 31, 2020 from 6.7% as of September 30, 2020. • Quick Service Restaurants outstanding COVID-19 related loan modifications were $37 million or 0.1% of Total Loans excluding PPP loans as of December 31, 2020. • Hotels & Accommodation make up 0.6% of Total Loans excluding PPP loans. 17.2% of Hotels & Accommodation had outstanding COVID-19 related modifications as of December 31, 2020. The Hotels & Accommodation portfolio remains under stress due to the pandemic. Key Observations Select High Impact Industries 8.3% Credit Quality - COVID-19 - Select High Impact Industries Key Observations Other Loans 91.7% Total loans of $32.1 billion 1 Total Loans excludes $2.7 billion of PPP loans at 12/31/2020 and $3.4 billion at 9/30/2020 Total Loan Mix1 as of 9/30/2020: Select High Impact Industries Select High Impact Industries September 30, 2020 December 31, 2020 As of 9/30/2020 As of 12/31/2020 Industry $ shown in Millions Loan Balance % of Total Loans1 Total Commitment Balance Loan Balance % of Total Loans1 Total Commitment Balance COVID-19 Related Modified Loan Balances Loan Balance % with COVID-19 Related Modifications COVID-19 Related Modified Loan Balances Loan Balance % with COVID-19 Related Modifications Arts Entertainment & Recreation $231 0.8% $310 $249 0.8% $344 $11 4.8% $32 12.9% Dentists, Doctors, & Hospitals $432 1.5% $556 $406 1.4% $546 $12 2.8% $0 —% Hotels & Accommodation $187 0.7% $188 $186 0.6% $186 $25 13.4% $32 17.2% Nursing Home & Senior Living $230 0.8% $294 $237 0.8% $305 $0 —% $0 —% Oil & Gas $24 0.1% $25 $22 0.1% $22 $4 16.7% $4 18.2% Restaurants & Food Services $1,171 4.1% $1,385 $1,199 4.1% $1,432 $79 6.7% $97 8.1% Social Services $104 0.4% $147 $96 0.3% $140 $3 2.9% $3 3.1% Total $2,379 8.3% $2,905 $2,395 8.2% $2,975 $134 5.6% $168 7.0%


 
14 Non-Interest Income ($ in Millions) $112.2 $113.2 $162.0 $170.6 $158.4 $25.0 $25.9 $22.6 $25.0 $26.8 $47.9 $48.3 $102.3 $108.5 $86.8$12.5 $12.0 $11.8 $11.7 $12.1 $11.0 $11.3 $10.4 $11.5 $11.8 $15.8 $15.7 $14.9 $13.9 $20.9 Wealth Management Mortgage Banking Operating Lease Income, net Service Charges on Deposits Other Q4 2019 Q1 2020 Q2 2020 Q3 2020 Q4 2020 Non-Interest Income Wealth Management Revenue ($ in Millions) • Non-interest income totaled $158.4 million: ◦ A decrease of $12.2 million as compared to Q3 2020 and an increase of $46.1 million as compared to Q4 2019. • Mortgage banking revenue decreased by $21.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2020 as compared to the third quarter of 2020. ◦ Loans originated for sale were $2.4 billion at the end of the fourth quarter of 2020, an increase of $124.7 million as compared to the third quarter of 2020. • Wealth management income increased $1.8 million as compared to Q3 2020 primarily due to increased trust and asset management fees and brokerage commissions. Key Observations 1 Other NII - includes Interest Rate Swap Fees, BOLI, Administrative Services, FX Remeasurement Gains/(Losses), Early Pay-Offs of Capital Leases, Gains/(losses) on investment securities, net, Fees from covered call options, Trading gains/(losses), net and Miscellaneous. 1 $25.0 $25.9 $22.6 $25.0 $26.8 $20.1 $20.6 $18.5 $20.4 $22.1 $4.9 $5.3 $4.1 $4.6 $4.7 $27.6 $25.0 $27.0 $28.2 $30.1 Trust and Asset Management Brokerage Assets Under Administration ($ in Billions) Q4 2019 Q1 2020 Q2 2020 Q3 2020 Q4 2020 Operating Lease Income, Net ($ in Millions) $12.5 $12.0 $11.8 $11.7 $12.1 $231.2 $207.1 $237.0 $230.4 $242.4 Operating Lease Income, Net Lease Investments, Net (Period-End Balance) Q4 2019 Q1 2020 Q2 2020 Q3 2020 Q4 2020


 
15 $47.938 $(8.7)$(7.9)$(9.0) $2.3 $(14.6)$(8.0)$(3.0)$(5.2) $34.7 $49.3 $93.4$94.1$70.9 $3.7 $7.0 $(104.1)$(77.0) $14.5 $9.4 $(0.5) MSR - Payoffs/Paydowns MSR - Change in Fair Value Model Assumptions Production Revenue Servicing Income & Other MSR Capitalization MSR Hedging Gains (Losses) Q4 2019 Q1 2020 Q2 2020 Q3 2020 Q4 2020 Mortgage Banking Production Revenue ($ in Millions) MSR1 Value and Loans Serviced for Others ($ in Millions) Originations for Sale ($ in Millions) Key Observations • Loans originated for sale in the fourth quarter of 2020 totaled $2.4 billion as compared to $2.2 billion in the prior quarter. • Production margin declined to 3.01% in the fourth quarter of 2020 as compared to 4.23% in the third quarter of 2020. ◦ Production revenue decreased in the fourth quarter of 2020 due to an approximately $500 million decline in outstanding mortgage pipeline as of December 31, 2020 as compared to prior quarter end. ▪ This decline was partially due to the Company increasing originations allocated for investment by approximately $200 million in an effort to increase earning assets on the balance sheet. % of MSRs to Loans Serviced for Others Q4 2019 Q1 2020 Q2 2020 Q3 2020 Q4 2020 1.04% 0.88% 0.84% 0.86% 0.85% 1 MSR: Mortgage Servicing Right LOGIC IN MORTGAGE BANKING REVENUE NEEDS TO BE MODIFIED Mortgage banking production revenue decreased by $23.3 million as mortgage originations for sale totaled $2.4 billion in the fourth quarter of 2020 as compared to $2.2 billion in the third quarter of 2020. $34.6 $49.3 $93.4 $94.1 $70.9 2.78% 4.06% 4.23% 4.23% 3.01% Production Revenue Production Margin Q4 2019 Q1 2020 Q2 2020 Q3 2020 Q4 2020 $85.6 $73.5 $77.2 $86.9 $92.1 $8,243 $8,315 $9,188 $10,140 $10,833 MSRs, at fair value Loans Serviced for Others Q4 2019 Q1 2020 Q2 2020 Q3 2020 Q4 2020 $1,245 $1,216 $2,211 $2,227 $2,351 $782 $773 $1,589 $1,591 $1,757$4 $459 $443 $622 $636 $594 Retail Originations Correspondent Originations Veterans First Originations Q4 2019 Q1 2020 Q2 2020 Q3 2020 Q4 2020


 
16 $249.6 $234.6 $259.4 $264.2 $281.9 $145.9 $136.8 $154.2 $164.0 $171.1 $14.5 $14.8 $15.8 $17.3 $20.6$17.1 $17.5 $16.9 $15.8 $19.7 $12.5 $10.9 $7.7 $7.9 $9.9 $9.8 $9.3 $9.3 $9.4 $9.9 $7.7 $6.7 $7.7 $6.5 $6.5 $7.6 $8.4 $10.4 $5.7 $5.7$34.5 $30.2 $37.4 $37.6 $38.5 Salaries and Employee Benefits Equipment Occupancy, net Advertising and Marketing Operating Lease Equipment Professional Fees Data Processing Other Q4 2019 Q1 2020 Q2 2020 Q3 2020 Q4 2020 1.53% 1.33% 0.93% 0.87% 1.12% 66.56% 61.67% 60.97% 61.86% 67.53% Net Overhead Ratio Efficiency Ratio (Non-GAAP ) Q4 2019 Q1 2020 Q2 2020 Q3 2020 Q4 2020 Non-Interest Expense Trending Non-Interest Expense ($ in Millions) Q4 2020 Key Observations • Salary and employee benefits increase comprised of: ◦ $3.9 million increase in commissions and incentive compensation. ◦ $3.7 million increase in salaries. ◦ $0.5 million decrease in employee benefits expense. • Occupancy expense increase of $3.9 million relates primarily to an impairment charge of $1.4 million related to the planned closure of 10 bank branches, increased real estate tax assessment estimates and a higher level of utility charges. • Equipment increase of $3.3 million relates primarily due to increased software licensing expenses. 1 Other NIE - includes amortization of other intangible assets, FDIC insurance, OREO expense, net, Commissions (3rd Party Brokers), Postage and Miscellaneous Non-Interest Expense - Current Quarter vs. Prior Quarter ($ in Millions) $264.2 $7.1 $3.3 $3.9 $2.0 $1.4 $281.9 Q3 2020 Salaries and Employee Benefits Equipment Occupancy, net Advertising and marketing All Other Expenses Q4 2020 1 Expense Management Ratios 2 3 2 Net Overhead Ratio - The net overhead ratio is calculated by netting total non- interest expense and total non-interest income, annualizing this amount, and dividing by that period's average total assets. A lower ratio indicates a higher degree of efficiency. 3 See Non-GAAP reconciliation on pg.18


 
17 7.0% 8.5% 10.5% 4.50% 6.00% 8.00% 2.50% 2.50% 2.50% 8.8% 10.0% 12.6% Minimum Requirement Product Conservation Buffer WTFC Capital Q4 2020 Key Observations Strong Capital Levels • Tangible book value per common share increased $1.53 from the prior quarter-end and increased $3.53 or 7.1% from Q4 2019. • Repurchased 974,150 shares of our common stock at a cost of $54.9 million, or an average price of $56.40 per share. • Preferred dividends were $7.0 million in Q4 2020. Recorded preferred dividends of $10.3 million in Q3 2020 including dividends declared for Q3 2020 as well as a stub period related to the issuance of preferred stock in Q2 2020. • Risk-based capital ratios were not impacted by PPP as PPP loans are 0% risk weighted assets. However, the Tier 1 Leverage Ratio remains negatively impacted by significant growth in Total Assets related to the increase in PPP loans. • Q4 2020 dividend of $0.28 per common share up 12% from Q4 2019. 2 See Non-GAAP reconciliation on pg.19 Capital Adequacy Q4 2019 Q1 2020 Q2 2020 Q3 2020 Q4 2020 Common equity tier 1 capital ratio1 9.2% 8.9% 8.8% 9.0% 8.8% Tier 1 capital ratio1 9.6% 9.3% 10.1% 10.2% 10.0% Total capital ratio1 12.2% 11.9% 12.8% 12.9% 12.6% Tier 1 leverage ratio1 8.7% 8.5% 8.1% 8.2% 8.1% Tangible book value per common share (Non-GAAP2) $49.70 $50.18 $50.23 $51.70 $53.23 Estimated Excess Capital Above Conservation Buffer ($ in Millions)Common equity tier 1 capital1 Tier 1 capital ratio1 Total capital ratio1 $631 $526 $736 1 Ratios for Q4 2020 are estimated


 
18 Three Months Ended Years Ended Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Net Interest Margin and Efficiency Ratio ($ in Thousands): December 31, September 30, June 30, March 31, December 31, December 31, December 31, 2020 2020 2020 2020 2019 2020 2019 (A) Interest Income (GAAP) $ 307,981 $ 311,156 $ 329,816 $ 344,067 $ 349,731 $ 1,293,020 $ 1,385,142 Taxable-equivalent adjustment: - Loans 324 481 576 860 892 2,241 3,935 - Liquidity Management Assets 530 546 538 551 573 2,165 2,280 - Other Earning Assets 3 1 3 2 1 9 9 (B) Interest Income (non-GAAP) $ 308,838 $ 312,184 $ 330,933 $ 345,480 $ 351,197 $ 1,297,435 $ 1,391,366 (C) Interest Expense (GAAP) $ 48,584 $ 55,220 $ 66,685 $ 82,624 $ 87,852 $ 253,113 $ 330,223 (D) Net Interest Income (GAAP) (A minus C) $ 259,397 $ 255,936 $ 263,131 $ 261,443 $ 261,879 $ 1,039,907 $ 1,054,919 (E) Net Interest Income (non-GAAP) (B minus C) $ 260,254 $ 256,964 $ 264,248 $ 262,856 $ 263,345 $ 1,044,322 $ 1,061,143 Net interest margin (GAAP) 2.53% 2.56% 2.73% 3.12% 3.17% 2.72% 3.45% Net interest margin, fully taxable-equivalent (non-GAAP) 2.54% 2.57% 2.74% 3.14% 3.19% 2.73% 3.47% (F) Non-interest income $ 158,361 $ 170,593 $ 161,993 $ 113,242 $ 112,220 $ 604,189 $ 407,172 (G) Gains (losses) on investment securities, net 1,214 411 808 (4,359) 587 (1,926) 3,525 (H) Non-interest expense 281,867 264,219 259,368 234,641 249,591 1,040,095 928,126 Efficiency ratio (H/(D+F-G)) 67.67% 62.01% 61.13% 61.90% 66.82% 63.19% 63.63% Efficiency ratio (non-GAAP) (H/(E+F-G)) 67.53% 61.86% 60.97% 61.67% 66.56% 63.02% 63.36% Non-GAAP Reconciliation The accounting and reporting policies of Wintrust conform to generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) in the United States and prevailing practices in the banking industry. However, certain non- GAAP performance measures and ratios are used by management to evaluate and measure the Company’s performance. Management believes that these measures and ratios provide users of the Company’s financial information a more meaningful view of the performance of the Company's interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and of the Company’s operating efficiency. Other financial holding companies may define or calculate these measures and ratios differently.


 
19 Three Months Ended Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Tangible Common Equity ($'s and Shares in Thousands): December 31, September 30, June 30, March 31, December 31, 2020 2020 2020 2020 2019 Total shareholders’ equity (GAAP) $ 4,115,995 $ 4,074,089 $ 3,990,218 $ 3,700,393 $ 3,691,250 Less: Non-convertible preferred stock (GAAP) (412,500) (412,500) (412,500) (125,000) (125,000) Less: Intangible assets (GAAP) (681,747) (683,314) (685,581) (687,626) (692,277) (I) Total tangible common shareholders’ equity (non- GAAP) $ 3,021,748 $ 2,978,275 $ 2,892,137 $ 2,887,767 $ 2,873,973 Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Tangible Book Value per Common Share ($'s and Shares in Thousands): Total shareholders’ equity $ 4,115,995 $ 4,074,089 $ 3,990,218 $ 3,700,393 $ 3,691,250 Less: Preferred stock (412,500) (412,500) (412,500) (125,000) (125,000) (L) Total common equity $ 3,703,495 $ 3,661,589 $ 3,577,718 $ 3,575,393 $ 3,566,250 (M) Actual common shares outstanding 56,770 57,602 57,574 57,545 57,822 Book value per common share (L/M) $65.24 $63.57 $62.14 $62.13 $61.68 Tangible book value per common share (non-GAAP) (I/M) $53.23 $51.70 $50.23 $50.18 $49.70 Non-GAAP Reconciliation The accounting and reporting policies of Wintrust conform to generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) in the United States and prevailing practices in the banking industry. However, certain non- GAAP performance measures and ratios are used by management to evaluate and measure the Company’s performance. Management believes that these measures and ratios provide users of the Company’s financial information a more meaningful view of the performance of the Company's interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and of the Company’s operating efficiency. Other financial holding companies may define or calculate these measures and ratios differently. Years Ended Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Pre-Tax, Pre-Provision Income ($ in Thousands): December 31, December 31, December 31, December 31, December 31, 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Income before taxes $ 389,781 $ 480,101 $ 460,133 $ 389,997 $ 331,854 Add: Provision for credit losses 214,220 53,864 34,832 29,768 34,084 Pre-tax income, excluding provision for credit losses (non- GAAP) $ 604,001 $ 533,965 $ 494,965 $ 419,765 $ 365,938


 
20 This document contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of federal securities laws. Forward-looking information can be identified through the use of words such as “intend,” “plan,” “project,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “contemplate,” “possible,” “will,” “may,” “should,” “would” and “could.” Forward-looking statements and information are not historical facts, are premised on many factors and assumptions, and represent only management’s expectations, estimates and projections regarding future events. Similarly, these statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict, such as the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, and which may include, but are not limited to, those listed below and the Risk Factors discussed under Item 1A of the Company’s 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K and in any of the Company’s subsequent SEC filings. The Company intends such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and is including this statement for purposes of invoking these safe harbor provisions. Such forward-looking statements may be deemed to include, among other things, statements relating to the Company’s future financial performance, the performance of its loan portfolio, the expected amount of future credit reserves and charge-offs, delinquency trends, growth plans, regulatory developments, securities that the Company may offer from time to time, and management’s long-term performance goals, as well as statements relating to the anticipated effects on financial condition and results of operations from expected developments or events, the Company’s business and growth strategies, including future acquisitions of banks, specialty finance or wealth management businesses, internal growth and plans to form additional de novo banks or branch offices. Actual results could differ materially from those addressed in the forward-looking statements as a result of numerous factors, including the following: • the severity, magnitude and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic and the direct and indirect impact of such pandemic, as well as responses to the pandemic by the government, businesses and consumers, on our operations and personnel, commercial activity and demand across our business and our customers’ businesses; • the disruption of global, national, state and local economies associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, which could affect the Company’s liquidity and capital positions, impair the ability of our borrowers to repay outstanding loans, impair collateral values and further increase our allowance for credit losses; • the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our financial results, including possible lost revenue and increased expenses (including the cost of capital), as well as possible goodwill impairment charges; • economic conditions that affect the economy, housing prices, the job market and other factors that may adversely affect the Company’s liquidity and the performance of its loan portfolios, particularly in the markets in which it operates; • negative effects suffered by us or our customers resulting from changes in U.S. trade policies; • the extent of defaults and losses on the Company’s loan portfolio, which may require further increases in its allowance for credit losses; • estimates of fair value of certain of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which could change in value significantly from period to period; • the financial success and economic viability of the borrowers of our commercial loans; • commercial real estate market conditions in the Chicago metropolitan area and southern Wisconsin; • the extent of commercial and consumer delinquencies and declines in real estate values, which may require further increases in the Company’s allowance for credit losses; • inaccurate assumptions in our analytical and forecasting models used to manage our loan portfolio; • changes in the level and volatility of interest rates, the capital markets and other market indices (including developments and volatility arising from or related to the COVID-19 pandemic) that may affect, among other things, the Company’s liquidity and the value of its assets and liabilities; • a prolonged period of near zero interest rates or potentially negative interest rates, either broadly or for some types of instruments, which may affect the Company’s net interest income and net interest margin, and which could materially adversely affect the Company’s profitability; • competitive pressures in the financial services business which may affect the pricing of the Company’s loan and deposit products as well as its services (including wealth management services), which may result in loss of market share and reduced income from deposits, loans, advisory fees and income from other products; • failure to identify and complete favorable acquisitions in the future or unexpected difficulties or developments related to the integration of the Company’s recent or future acquisitions; • unexpected difficulties and losses related to FDIC-assisted acquisitions; • harm to the Company’s reputation; • any negative perception of the Company’s financial strength; • ability of the Company to raise additional capital on acceptable terms when needed; • disruption in capital markets, which may lower fair values for the Company’s investment portfolio; Forward-Looking Statements


 
21 • ability of the Company to use technology to provide products and services that will satisfy customer demands and create efficiencies in operations and to manage risks associated therewith; • failure or breaches of our security systems or infrastructure, or those of third parties; • security breaches, including denial of service attacks, hacking, social engineering attacks, malware intrusion or data corruption attempts and identity theft; • adverse effects on our information technology systems resulting from failures, human error or cyberattacks; • adverse effects of failures by our vendors to provide agreed upon services in the manner and at the cost agreed, particularly our information technology vendors; • increased costs as a result of protecting our customers from the impact of stolen debit card information; • accuracy and completeness of information the Company receives about customers and counterparties to make credit decisions; • ability of the Company to attract and retain senior management experienced in the banking and financial services industries; • environmental liability risk associated with lending activities; • the impact of any claims or legal actions to which the Company is subject, including any effect on our reputation; • losses incurred in connection with repurchases and indemnification payments related to mortgages and increases in reserves associated therewith; • the loss of customers as a result of technological changes allowing consumers to complete their financial transactions without the use of a bank; • the soundness of other financial institutions; • the expenses and delayed returns inherent in opening new branches and de novo banks; • liabilities, potential customer loss or reputational harm related to closings of existing branches; • examinations and challenges by tax authorities, and any unanticipated impact of the Tax Act; • changes in accounting standards, rules and interpretations such as the new CECL standard and related changes to address the impact of COVID-19, and the impact on the Company’s financial statements; • the ability of the Company to receive dividends from its subsidiaries; • uncertainty about the discontinued use of LIBOR and transition to an alternative rate; • a decrease in the Company’s capital ratios, including as a result of declines in the value of its loan portfolios, or otherwise; • legislative or regulatory changes, particularly changes in regulation of financial services companies and/or the products and services offered by financial services companies, including those changes that are in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, including without limitation the CARES Act, the Economic Aid to Hard-Hit Small Businesses, Nonprofits and Venues Act, and the rules and regulations that may be promulgated thereunder; • a lowering of our credit rating; • changes in U.S. monetary policy and changes to the Federal Reserve’s balance sheet, including changes in response to the COVID-19 pandemic or otherwise; • regulatory restrictions upon our ability to market our products to consumers and limitations on our ability to profitably operate our mortgage business; • increased costs of compliance, heightened regulatory capital requirements and other risks associated with changes in regulation and the regulatory environment; • the impact of heightened capital requirements; • increases in the Company’s FDIC insurance premiums, or the collection of special assessments by the FDIC; • delinquencies or fraud with respect to the Company’s premium finance business; • credit downgrades among commercial and life insurance providers that could negatively affect the value of collateral securing the Company’s premium finance loans; • the Company’s ability to comply with covenants under its credit facility; and • fluctuations in the stock market, which may have an adverse impact on the Company’s wealth management business and brokerage operation. • ability of the Company to use technology to provide products and services that will satisfy customer demands and create efficiencies in operations and to manage risks associated therewith; Therefore, there can be no assurances that future actual results will correspond to these forward-looking statements. The reader is cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward- looking statement made by the Company. Any such statement speaks only as of the date the statement was made or as of such date that may be referenced within the statement. The Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect the impact of circumstances or events after the date of the press release. Persons are advised, however, to consult further disclosures management makes on related subjects in its reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and in its press releases. Forward-Looking Statements