| Annual report 2022 Page 1
Orderbacklog
(DKKm)
215.2
(+75.8%)
Up from 122.4
Revenue
(DKKm)
437.9
(+20.4%)
Up from 363.7
EBIT
(DKKm)
30.8
(+51.7%)
Up from 20.3
EBIT margin
7.0%
(+1.4pp)
Up from 5.6%
ROIC
16.5%
(+6.2pp)
Up from 10.3%
2022
Accounting period: 1 January – 31 December 2022
Bygmestervej 2
5600 Faaborg
Denmark
SKAKO A/S
CVR: 36440414
| Annual report 2022 Page 2
CONTENTS
Management review
1.
Highlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.1 Letter to our shareholders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.2 Key events 2022 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1.3 Financial key figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
1.4 Financial
review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
1.5 Financial ambitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
1.6 Guidance 2023 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
1.7 Why invest in SKAKO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
2.
Business unit Concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
2.1 Financial performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
3
. Business unit Vibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
3.1
Financial performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
4.
Corporate governance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
4.1 Company announcements 2022 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
4.2
Corporate social responsibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
4.3 Risk management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
4.4
Corporate governance and remuneration report . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
4.5
Executive management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
4.6 Board of
directors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
4.7
Shareholder information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
5. Financial statements
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
5.1 Statement by Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
5.2 Independent auditor’s report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
5.3 Consolidated financial statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
5.4 Consolidated notes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
5.5 Parent company financial statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
5.6 Parent company notes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Important notice about this document
This document contains forward-looking statements. Words such as believe, expect, may, will, plan, strategy, prospect, foresee, estimate, project, anticipate, can, intend,
outlook, guidance, target and other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with any discussion of future operation of financial performance identify forward-
looking statements. Statements regarding the future are subject to risks and uncertainties that may result in considerable deviations from the outlook set forth.
Furthermore, some of these expectations are based on assumptions regarding future events which may prove incorrect. Due to the war in Ukraine, increased geopolitical
tension and high inflation, this guidance is subject to a higher-than-normal degree of uncertainty.
| Annual report 2022 Page 3
Order intake
Orderbacklog Revenue EBIT EBIT margin Earningsper share Employees ROIC
(DKKm) (DKKm) (DKKm) (DKKm) (DKK)
530.7 215.2 437.9 30.8 7.0% 8.13 205 16.5%
Up from 394.2 Up from 122.4 Up from 363.7 Up from 20.3 Up from 5.6% Up from 4.28 Up from 199 Up from 10.3%
2022 IN BRIEF
Revenue split by
Concrete &
Vibration
SKAKO Concrete
(DKK) 204.699
EBIT margin 5.5%
SKAKO Vibration
237.535 (DKK)
EBIT margin 10.0%
Plant orders
(DKK) 264.295
Aftersales
173.624(DKK)
Revenue split
by plant orders
and aftersales
| Annual report 2022 Page 4
1.HIGHLIGHTS
| Annual report 2022 Page 5
2022 has been a terrific year, and with
our historically high order backlog we expect a
continued positive development despite the
war in Ukraine, energy crisis and high inflation.
Especially concrete and recycling are
expanding.
| Annual report 2022 Page 6
Two years ago, we launched the financial targets for 2024 for the SKAKO Group. We aimed
at reaching a revenue of DKK 460m and an EBIT of DKK 32 - 42m for the financial year
2024 for the SKAKO Group.
For the year 2022, we are now presenting a revenue of DKK 430m and an EBIT of DKK 31m.
This represents a topline growth of 20% and an EBIT growth of 52% compared to 2021. The
group revenue and EBIT is now just short of the ambitions for 2024.
Therefore, we have updated our ambition for 2024 as described in the Annual report. We
now have an ambition of a revenue of around DKK 530m and an EBIT of DKK 40 to 45m in
2024.
All years are different, and challenges and opportunities vary, but the dependance on good
and satisfied employees as well as happy customers and partners is always important.
We would like to thank everyone for the support and trust in SKAKO in 2022.
1.1 Letter to our shareholders
A strong year and ahead of the financial targets in the 2024 plan!
The year 2022 was the first year after the pandemic with no negative impact on the
financial performance for the SKAKO group. The business climate was impacted by the war
in Ukraine in various ways, but they were satisfactorily mitigated, and the climate improved
during the year. All business areas performed well, and we experienced a high interest in
our propositions to the market. More than anything we are extremely satisfied with the
healthy build-up of our order book, which finished off the year with a DKK 90m growth
(76%) ending up at DKK 215m. This plant order book represents approximately a full year
plant revenue; however, part of it will materialize in revenue as 2024, and we have capacity
to take orders with shorter lead times in all parts of the business.
SKAKO Concrete experienced an order inflow growth of 37% in 2022 and is executing on a
strategy plan with “core market focus” ensuring we can serve all customers from turnkey
projects to fast delivery of spare parts and service. This has proven fruitful, and markets like
the UK, Germany and the USA are responding very well to this renewed focus. The focus on
sustainable solutions and cooperation with customers to reduce their CO2 footprint is
becoming more and more common. SKAKO Concrete is operating with a partner strategy to
ensure that we cover as many opportunities as possible to include new technologies in new
plants.
SKAKO Vibration had a year of different developments in the three parts of the business.
Hardware business came off to a good start and remained strong all year. Minerals had
challenges in 2021 but came back in 2022 with good orders and a promising pipeline in
which Northern Africa again appears with major projects. The recycling part of the business
had a stable first half of 2022 but from the summer the orders came in at a very high level.
In a few months, the recycling business received orders at a value of the entire 2022
revenue level. This high order intake is to some extent believed to be backlog from
customers from the Covid period.
1.1 LETTER TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS
Jens Wittrup Willumsen
Chairman
Steffen Kremmer
Director, SKAKO Concrete
Lionel Girieud
Director, SKAKO Vibration
Thomas Pedersen
Group CFO
| Annual report 2022 Page 7
Our purpose
We aim to make customers’
production flow efficient, reliable and
sustainable
Our values
We are defining the industry
as our knowledge and competencies are inherited from
more than 60 years of experience and dedicated to your
needs
We are reliable
as we are known for setting the standards of quality and
accuracy within our industry
We are accessible
as we are well represented around the world and always
ready to help
Our brand promises
We develop sustainable,
technology-based and visionary
solutions
We meet customers with a future-oriented mindset and
engage our technical know-how, digitization and
innovative capacity in companies’ individual needs
We provide profitable business
We generate continuous and visible value for our
customers and our investors
We are big enough to cope -
and small enough to care
We match customers' needs and deliver scalable solutions
We commit ourselves in close
partnerships
We put our customers’ needs first and bring our service,
customer-adapted solutions and engineering expertise.
| Annual report 2022 Page 8
1.2 KEY EVENTS 2022
From 30 May to 3 June, SKAKO Vibration had a booth at IFAT in Munich: The
leading trade fair for environmental technology.
IFAT in Munich
Like SKAKO Vibration, SKAKO Concrete has expanded with office facilities in
Forskerparken in Odense to improve onboarding of new employees.
SKAKO Concrete expands with office facilities in Odense
From 14-16 June, SKAKO Vibration participated in the SRR exhibition in Madrid:
An international trade fair for recovery and recycling, focusing on improving
recycling systems and enhancing process efficiency.
SRR in Madrid
SKAKO Concrete has published two podcasts about sustainable concrete. What is
sustainable concrete? Why is it necessary? And how does SKAKO make it easier
to produce sustainable concrete?
Podcast about sustainable concrete
Q2
Q2
Q2
Q2
| Annual report 2022 Page 9
1.2 KEY EVENTS 2022
In May, from 10-12 May, SKAKO Vibration attended the Exposolidos exhibition in
Barcelona, one of the most important trade fair in southern Europe specialized in
the handling and processing of bulk solids.
Exposolidos in Barcelona
To increase sales and improve customer relations in the US market, SKAKO
Concrete has made a new strategy for the US organization with an intense
customer focus. As part of the strategy, a new Director of Operations and a new
Head of Customer Service have been appointed.
New strategy in SKAKO Concrete, Inc.
From 20-24 June, SKAKO Vibration attended the WIRE exhibition in Düsseldorf -
the world's most important trade fair for the wire and cable industry.
WIRE in Düsseldorf
In April, SKAKO Concrete signed a contract with Centrum Pæle – and in
November, the installation of the batching plant had been completed. SKAKO
Concrete has been responsible for the design and installation of the batching
plant, which is a high row silo equipped with some of SKAKO's core products.
New batching plant for Centrum Pæle
Q2
Q2
Q4
Q4
| Annual report 2022 Page 10
1.3 Financial key figures
1.3 FINANCIAL KEY FIGURES
Key figures and financial ratios – DKK
DKK Thousands 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
INCOME STATEMENT
Revenue 437,920 363,706 335,920 354,192 339,273
Gross profit 114,637 92,408 77,865 86,092 79,603
Operating profit (EBIT) 30,842 20,323 15,171 18,005 15,072
Special items (1,650) - - - 1,331
Operating profit (EBIT) after special items 29,192 20,323 15,171 18,005 16,403
Net financial items (4,962) (4,906) (3,084) (2,590) (3,446)
Profit before tax 24,230 15,417 12,087 15,413 12,958
Profit for the year 25,074 13,189 10,859 14,246 12,698
BALANCE SHEET
Non-current assets 88,599 84,216 84,265 85,947 40,787
Current assets 295,458 254,804 237,793 236,383 219,320
Assets 384,057 339,020 322,058 322,330 260,107
Equity 146,167 132,237 127,252 124,417 109,066
Non-current liabilities 26,473 29,122 38,455 32,851 4,099
Current liabilities 211,417 177,661 156,351 165,062 146,943
Net debt 20,997 26,987 40,187 32,370 5,522
Net working capital 110,681 105,703 111,295 93,427 90,454
OTHER KEY FIGURES
Investment in intangible assets 4,153 3,962 7,236 2,703 1,417
Investment in tangible assets 3,179 3,504 5,860 9,415 2,117
Cash flow from operating activities (CFFO) 28,850 30,276 4,806 24,451 8,907
Free cash flow 20,183 22,810 (8,293) (20,855) 29,564
Average number of employees 205
199 195 191 197
| Annual report 2022 Page 11
1.3 Financial key figures
Figures before 2019 do not include accounting according to the updated IFRS 16.
For calculation of financial ratios please see note 26. Net working capital is calculated as Inventory, Trade receivables and Contract assets less Contract liabilities and Trade
payables. Backlog represents revenue from signed contracts or orders executed but not yet completed or performed in full.
Key figures and financial ratios – DKK CONTINUED
DKK Thousands 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
FINANCIAL RATIOS
Gross profit margin 26.2% 25.4% 23.2% 24.3% 23.5%
Profit margin (EBIT margin) 7.0% 5.6% 4.5% 5.1% 4.4%
Liquidity ratio 140.1% 143.4% 152.1% 141.3% 149.3%
Equity ratio 38.3% 39.0% 39.5% 38.6% 41.9%
Return on equity 17.9% 10.2% 8.6% 12.2% 12.4%
ROIC 16.5% 10,3% 8,3% 9,1% 11,1%
Financial leverage 14.2% 20.4% 31.6% 26.1% 5.1%
Net debt to EBITDA* 0.5 1.0 1.8 1.4 0.3
NWC/Revenue 25.3% 29.1% 33.1% 26.4% 26.7%
Earnings per share (EPS) 8.13 4.28 3.52 4.62 4.12
Equity value per share 48.0 42.9 41.3 40.1 35.4
Share price 62.6 55.2 49.8 45.9 49.2
Price-book ratio 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.4
Market cap 194,461 171,474 154,700 142,584 151,725
Order backlog 215,202 122,382 91,877 123,654 106,821
| Annual report 2022 Page 12
1.3 Financial key figures
Key figures and financial ratios – EUR*
EUR Thousands 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
INCOME STATEMENT
Revenue 58,883 48,904 45,064 47,415 45,520
Gross profit 15,414 12,425 10,446 11,525 10,680
Operating profit (EBIT) 4,147 2,733 2,035 2,410 2,022
Special items (222) - - - 179
Operating profit (EBIT) after special items 3,925 2,733 2,035 2,410 2,201
Net financial items (667) (660) (414) (347) (462)
Profit before tax 3,258 2,073 1,621 2,063 1,739
Profit for the year 3,371 1,773 1,457 1,907 1,704
BALANCE SHEET
Non-current assets 11,913 11,325 11,327 11,506 5,462
Current assets 39,728 34,264 31,964 31,644 29,371
Assets 51,640 45,589 43,291 43,150 34,832
Equity 19,654 17,782 17,105 16,655 14,606
Non-current liabilities 3,560 3,916 5,169 4,099 549
Current liabilities 28,430 23,890 21,017 22,395 19,678
Net debt 2,824 3,629 5,402 4,333 740
Net working capital 14,884 14,214 14,960 12,373 12,113
OTHER KEY FIGURES
Investment in intangible assets 558 533 973 362 190
Investment in tangible assets 427 471 788 1,260 284
Cash flow from operating activities (CFFO) 3,879 4,071 644 3,273 1,193
Free cash flow 2,714 3,067 (1,113) (2,792) 3,959
Average number of employees
205 199 195 191 197
| Annual report 2022 Page 13
1.3 Financial key figures
Figures before 2019 do not include accounting according to the updated IFRS 16.
Net working capital is calculated as Inventory, Trade receivables and Contract assets less Contract liabilities and Trade payables. Backlog represents revenue from
signed contracts or orders executed but not yet completed or performed in full.
*On the translation of key figures and financial ratios from Danish kroner to euro, Danmarks Nationalbank’s rate of exchange at 31 December 2022 of 743.93 has been
used for balance sheet items, and the average rate of exchange of 743.71 has been used for income statement and cash flow items.
Key figures and financial ratios – EUR* CONTINUED
EUR Thousands 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
FINANCIAL RATIOS
Gross profit margin 26.2% 25.4% 23.2% 24.3% 23.5%
Profit margin (EBIT margin) 7.0% 5.6% 4.5% 5.1% 4.4%
Liquidity ratio 140.1% 143.4% 152.1% 141.3% 149.3%
Equity ratio 38.3% 39.0% 39.5% 38.6% 41.9%
Return on equity 17.9% 10.2% 8.6% 12.2% 12.4%
ROIC 16.5% 10,3% 8,3% 9,1% 11,1%
Financial leverage 14.2% 20.4% 31.6% 26.1% 5.1%
Net debt to EBITDA* 0.5 1.0 1.8 1.4 0.3
NWC/Revenue 25.3% 29.1% 33.1% 26.4% 26.7%
Earnings per share (EPS) 1.09 0.58 0.47 0.62 0.55
Equity value per share 6.45 5.77 5.55 5.36 4.74
Share price 8.42 7.42 6.69 6.14 6.59
Price-book ratio 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.4
Market cap 26,150 23,058 20,795 19,088 20,319
Order backlog 28,939 16,457 12,350 16,553 14,308
| Annual report 2022 Page 14
1.4 Financial review
1.4 FINANCIAL REVIEW
DKKThousands 2022 2021 Change
Plant order revenue 264,295 215,943 22.4%
Aftersales revenue 173,624 147,763 17.5%
Total revenue 437,919 363,706 20.4%
Production costs (323,283) (271,298) 19.4%
Gross profit 114,637 92,408 23.3%
Gross profit margin 26.2% 25.4% 0.6pp
Distribution costs (43,923) (40,745) 7.8%
Administrative expenses (39,870) (31,340) 25.2%
Operatingprofit before special items (EBIT) 30,842 20,323 51.4%
Profit margin before special items (EBIT margin) 7.0% 5.6% 1.4pp
Special items (1,650) - -
Operatingprofit before special items (EBIT) 29,192 20,323
42.0%
Profit margin (EBIT margin) 6.6% 5.6% 1.0pp
Profit forthe period 25,072 13,189 90.1%
Order backlog beginning of period 122,382 91,877 33.2%
Order intake 530,739 394,211 34.6%
Revenue 437,919 363,706 20.4%
Orderbacklog end ofperiod 215,202 122,382 75.8%
Order intake and backlog
Order intake grew by 35% organically following a higher post-pandemic demand
and improved market conditions.
The order intake increased by 40% in Concrete and by 29% in Vibration,
respectively.
The order backlog increased by 75%, comprising a 108% increase in Concrete and a
34% increase in Vibration. The backlog amounting to DKK 215m consists of DKK
143m in Concrete and DKK 73m in Vibration. The strong order backlog means that
almost all plant revenue in Concrete for 2023 is covered by the order backlog
whereas approx. one third of the revenue in Vibration is covered by the order
backlog.
Revenue
The market conditions improved in 2022 with regards to investment appetite, site
access and impact from supply chain constraints. Supported by the strong backlog in
2022, organic revenue increased by 20%. The increase was driven by both divisions
where Concrete revenue increased by 24% and Vibration increased by 17%.
The strong revenue increase covers progress in both divisions where Concrete
realized an increase of 34% in plant sales and 17% in aftersales, and Vibration
realized an increase of 16% in plant sales and 19% in aftersales.
| Annual report 2022 Page 15
1.4 Financial review
Gross profit and margin
Gross profit increased by 23% due to revenue growth and and higher efficiency in
production. Gross margin increased by 0.6pp to 26.2% with and increase of 1.1pp in
Concrete and an increase of 0.7pp in Vibration. Whereas the ratio between plant
sales and aftersales remains the same 60/40 compared to 2021, the increase in
gross margin follows the efficiency programme in SKAKO Group together with the
tight control, indexation of customer contracts and a close cooperation with
suppliers.
Capacity costs
The relatively high increase in capacity costs relates to increased staff to support
the very strong activity and revenue growth in both divisions. At the same time
costs to travelling and exhibitions were higher than in 2021 where these activities
were minimal due to Covid-19 restrictions.
EBIT and margin
Reported EBIT before special items increased by 51% to DKK 30.8m fuelled by
higher revenue and a higher gross proft margin. Underlying performances in both
Concrete and Vibration have improved compared to previous years because of
increasing focus on higher margins, strategy, cost reductions and development
improvements.
The strong operating profit during the financial year is a consequence of the strong
order intake as well as the ability to plan and execute on both plant orders and
aftersales orders in a shorter time than previously.
The realized EBIT of DKK 30.8m is in the upper end of the last guidance of DKK 28-
31m communicated on the 04.11.2022 and well above the original guidance of DKK
22-27m in the anual report 2021.
Net financial items
Net financial items amounted to a cost of DKK 5.2m compared to DKK 4.9m in 2021
and consisting mainly of interest income, interest expenses along with realized and
unrealized foreign exchange losses.
Special items
Special items cover costs amounting to DKK 1.65m related to exit of CFO and related
additional costs.
Profit for the year
Profit for the year increased by 90% to DKK 25.1m where both divisions have
improved significantly.
The overall result is based on improvement on all essential parameters: Growth in
activity, orders and revenue, improvement in margins and adding less costs than
growth in activities which means that the company overall has become more
efficient and focused.
Earnings per share
The strong result increases earnings per share increased from DKK 4.3 in 2021 to DKK
8.1 in 2022.
For a financial review of each division, please see section 2.2 about SKAKO Concrete
and 3.2 about SKAKO Vibration.
1.4 FINANCIAL REVIEW
| Annual report 2022 Page 16
1.4 Financial review
Balance sheet
As of 31 December 2022, the Group’s assets totalled DKK 383.4m (year end 2021:
DKK 339.0m) following the strong order intake and revenue growth. The increase in
assets is primarily due an increase in inventory, trade receivables and contract
assets.
Non-current assets increased by DKK 5.5m and amounted to DKK 89.7m (year end
2021: DKK 84.2), while current assets increased by DKK 38.9m to DKK 293.7m (year
end 2021: DKK 254.8m).
Net debt decreased by DKK 6.2m and totalled DKK 21.0m on 31 December 2022
(year end 2021: DKK 27.0m). The decrease in net debt is due to strong cash
performance from operating activities.
Current liabilities amounted to DKK 209.0m (year end 2021: DKK 177.7m). The
increase in current liabilities is primarily due to an increase in contract liabilities
with reference to received prepayments from customers on construction contracts.
Return on invested capital
In 2022, return on invested capital amounted to 16.5% compared to 10.3% in 2021.
The increase in return on invested capital is due to the higher result in 2022
compared to 2021.
Net working capital
Net working capital increased by DKK 5m compared to 31 December 2021. The
increase is primarily due to a higher level of inventories to mitigate supply chain
challenges and growth in activities having influence on higher trade receivables.
The corresponding net working capital/revenue was 25.3% (2021: 29.1%) and
reflects a strong cash focus considering the increase of activity levels.
Cash flow development and capital structure
Cash flow from operating activities was strong and amounted to DKK 28.9m
compared to DKK 30.3m in 2021 which also had a very strong cash flow
development due to large prepayments on large customer contracts. The strong
cash flow in 2022 was driven by the strong increase in EBIT which was only partly
countered by a modest increase in net working capital despite the strong revenue
growth.
With a strong increase in EBITDA and a decrease in net interest bearing debt of DKK
6.0m the financial gearing (net interest bearing debt/EBITDA) decrease to 0.5
compared to 1.0 in 2021. This is well below the gearing target of up to 2.5 and shows
that SKAKO has strong financial capacity to pay out high dividends and to persue
acquistions according to our strategy
Equity
The Group’s equity was DKK 148.0m on 31 December 2022 (DKK 132.2m on 31
December 2021) matching an equity ratio of 38.6% (39.0% on 31 December 2021).
The increase in equity is mainly due to profit for the year of DKK 25.1m. Due to a
dividend of 12.3m paid in April 2021, the equity does not increase with the full
earnings for the year.
Dividends
Based on the results in 2022 and capital structure of SKAKO A/S as of 31 December
2022, the Board of Directors recommends a dividend distribution of DKK 5 per share
(2021: DKK 4 per share) corresponding to 61.0% of profit for the year and a total
dividend distribution of DKK 15.4m. With a share price of DKK 62.6 as of 31
December 2022, this corresponds to a dividend yield of 8.0%.
Ex-dividend date: 19 April 2023
Record date: 19 April 2023
Payment date: 26 April 2023
Interim dividends
No interim dividends have been paid.
The Parent company
The result for the period in the Parent company amounts to a loss of DKK4.7m. The
costs primarily come from remuneration for the Board of Directors and costs for
warrants and special items covering cost for the exit of CFO.
Events after the balance sheet date
There have been no events that materially affect the assessment of this Annual
Report 2022 after the balance sheet date and up to today.
1.4 FINANCIAL REVIEW
| Annual report 2022 Page 17
1.4 Financial review
*Quarterly figures are unaudited
DKKThousands Q42022* Q42021* Change
Plant order revenue 79,972 60,565 32.0%
Aftersales revenue 44,280 45,713 -3.1%
Total revenue 124,252 106,278 16.9%
Production costs (87,572) (76,600) 14.3%
Gross profit 36,682 29,678 23.6%
Gross profit margin 29.5% 27.9% 1.6pp
Distribution costs (10,099) (12,959) -22.1%
Administrative expenses (15,701) (8,384) 87.3%
Operatingprofitbefore special items (EBIT) 10,881 8,335 30.5%
Profit margin before special items (EBIT margin) 8.8% 7.8% 1.0pp
Special items
- - -
Operating profit (EBIT) 10,881 8,335 27.5%
Profit margin (EBIT margin)
8.6% 7.8% 0.8pp
Profit forthe period 11,115 4,775 132.8%
Order backlog beginning of period 212,217 105,225 101.7%
Order intake 127,165 123,435 3.0%
Revenue 124,253 106,278 16.9%
Orderbacklog end ofperiod 215,202 122,382 75.8%
*Quarterly figures are unaudited
Consolidated Q4 – 2022 result
To retain and attract employees, it is one of
our top priorities to develop our culture.
With happy and dedicated employees, we
can offer even better solutions.
| Annual report 2022 Page 19
SKAKO Group
In our annual report for 2020, we introduced the financial ambitions for the
SKAKO Group comprising our medium-term financial ambitions until and
including 2024.
The strong growth in both divisions together with a high order backlog gives the
platform for a revised medium-term financial ambition for the SKAKO Group to
comprise a revenue growth (CAGR) of approx. 10% from 2022 to 2024 and an
EBIT margin of 7-9% in 2024. This corresponds to a revenue of approx. DKK
530m with an EBIT result of DKK 40m - DKK 45m in 2024.
We believe that the recent years’ strategic development in the Group has laid the
foundation for a favourable development in results in the coming years. The
relatively high ambitions for revenue growth are partly aided by the fact that
revenues in 2020 and 2021 were impacted by the Covid-19 pandemic, especially
in SKAKO Vibration. During the second half of 2023, the board will review the
current strategy and consider the ambitions after 2024.
1.5 FINANCIAL AMBITIONS
Financial ambitions SKAKO Group
0,0%
1,0%
2,0%
3,0%
4,0%
5,0%
6,0%
7,0%
8,0%
9,0%
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
2020 2021 2022 A-2024 A-2024
New
EBIT%
mDKK
Revenue EBIT margin
1.5 Financial ambitions
| Annual report 2022 Page 20
SKAKO Concrete
SKAKO Concrete delivered an EBIT margin of 5.5% in 2022 compared to 3.7% in
2021 and 3.3% in 2020 and thereby continued the journey towards a sustainable
profitability.
With a revenue growth of 24.1% in 2022 and a very high order backlog at the end
of 2022, SKAKO Concrete is set for further growth in 2023 and 2024 and thereby
also set for exceeding the previous financial ambitions. We expect a yearly
revenue growth above 10% and with our continued focused strategy, we expect to
improve the EBIT margin further to a level of 6-8%. This corresponds to an EBIT of
DKK 17-20 m in 2024.
SKAKO Vibration
With a revenue growth of 16.9 % and an EBIT margin of 10% in 2022, SKAKO
Vibration is also set to exceed the financial ambitions for 2024 like SKAKO
Concrete.
Revenue growth is expected to dampen somewhat to a level of CAGR 6-8% in the
next two years driven especially by the high growth in recycling. We expect to
maintain an EBIT margin of 10% as in previous years, this corresponds to an EBIT
of DKK 25-28 m in 2024.
Financial ambitions SKAKO Concrete
0,0%
1,0%
2,0%
3,0%
4,0%
5,0%
6,0%
7,0%
8,0%
0,0
50,0
100,0
150,0
200,0
250,0
300,0
2020 2021 2022 A-2024 A-2024
New
EBIT%
mDKK
Revenue EBIT margin
Financial ambitions SKAKO Vibration
0,0%
2,0%
4,0%
6,0%
8,0%
10,0%
12,0%
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
2020 2021 2022 A-2024 A-2024
New
EBIT%
mDKK
Revenue EBIT margin
1.5 Financial ambitions
| Annual report 2022 Page 21
1.6 Guidance 2023
1.6 GUIDANCE 2023
With the high revenue growth in SKAKO Vibration and SKAKO Concrete in 2022
and the very strong order backlog at the end of 2022, SKAKO is set for delivering
improved results in 2023.
The global supply chain situation is expected to gradually normalize during 2023
with lower energy and commodity prices compared to 2022. However, inflation is
still expected to remain at a relatively high level with an uncertain impact on all
markets.
For SKAKO Concrete, the increase in building infrastructure will be supporting the
need for capacity in the concrete manufacturing industries and thereby the
demand for new machinery. The pipeline of potential orders is significantly
stronger than in 2022.
For SKAKO Vibration, the increasing demand for recycling solutions will be driving
the market upwards. The increasing global demand for minerals will also continue
to drive the requirement for mining solutions.
Guidance 2023
Guidance for 2023 is as follows:
• Operating profit (EBIT) before special items is expected to be DKK 33-38m
• Cost under special items is expected to constitute to DKK 2.0-2.5m and is
related to transaction costs in connection with the terminated process with
Zefyr Invest.
The guidance is based on a continued normalization of the market conditions
during 2023, with no new material adverse events affecting the global economies.
Due to the war in Ukraine, increased geopolitical tension and high inflation, this
guidance is subject to a higher-than-normal degree of uncertainty.
| Annual report 2022 Page 22
1.7 Why invest in SKAKO
1.7 WHY INVEST IN SKAKO
SKAKO Group
At SKAKO we aim to make our customers’ production flow as hassle-free, reliable,
and sustainable as possible. We use our know-how to define the industry and
develop visionary sustainable and technology-based solutions. Through this, we
provide continued value to our partners and customers and increased value to
our shareholders.
The markets in which SKAKO is operating, are basically in constant growth. There
has for decades been a growing demand for building materials as well as industrial
machinery. There are currently no signs of long-term reduction of this growth.
SKAKO is a leading supplier in the markets we operate in. Consequently, we have a
brand promise where our customers expect products of high quality and a high
level of sustainability. Further, our customers expect to meet highly qualified
employees in all phases of product lifetime.
With this business model, we have established a comprehensive installed fleet of
SKAKO machinery all over the world and we support our customers with support,
spares and retrofit, whenever needed.
The SKAKO business model has proven to be sustainable, even under challenging
business conditions. SKAKO was also impacted by the Covid-19, but succeeded in
remaining profitable during the pandemic, and then managed to grow despite the
war in Ukraine.
With the continued growth in the existing markets and strong potential to expand
the business into new market segments, we are convinced that the potential for
future profitable growth is strong
Capital structure
SKAKO has a capital structure target of net debt to EBITDA of up to 2.5. With a
net debt to EBITDA of 0.5 at the end of 2022, SKAKO has ample capacity to
pursue value creating M&A. As our earnings improve, we will also be able to
return significant value to our shareholders through dividends and share buy-
back programmes.
For our mid-term financial ambition for the SKAKO Group, please see section 1.5.
SKAKO Vibration
SKAKO Vibration strives to be one of the leading suppliers of vibratory
equipment globally.
We are a preferred partner within the automotive industry on targeted
markets,, and we have a strong presence and growth within minerals. With the
acquisition of SKAKO Dartek in November 2019, we have also intensified our
strategic focus on growth in recycling.
SKAKO Concrete
SKAKO Concrete strives to be the trendsetter in the concrete industry when it
comes to sustainability, digitization, and total cost of ownership, and from our
foundation of reliable delivery and high-quality products, we seek to offer our
customers the best solutions in the industry and maximum benefit from our
solutions and services.
| Annual report 2022 Page 23
2. SKAKO
CONCRETE
Orderbacklog
(DKKm)
142.7
(+108.0%)
Up from 68.6
Revenue
(DKKm)
204.7
(+24.1%)
Up from 165.0
EBIT
(DKKm)
11.2
(+83.6%)
Up from 6.1
EBIT margin
5.5%
(+1.8pp)
Up from 3.7%
Order intake
(DKKm)
278.7
(+40.0%)
Up from 199.1
| Annual report 2022 Page 24
We help our customers meet the market
requirements – today and through the entire life
span of their plant. Consequently, quality is key in
our product development.
| Annual report 2022 Page 25
Business areas
SKAKO Concrete designs, develops, supplies, and installs complete customized
quality plants for concrete production.
Also, a significant part of our business is customer care and helping our
customers maintain their plants. Throughout the year, we have:
• Supplied new plants.
• Visited customers as well as potential customers and come up with
propositions for customized plants.
• Advised customers about spare parts for their existing plants.
• Taken in calls on our hotline phone and guided the customers about the use
of their plants.
• Visited customers with a service contract to inspect their plants and guide
them about maintenance and upgrades.
The keywords in our business model are high-quality products, sustainability,
digitization, reliability, delivery on time, and minimizing the total cost of our
products over the life span. We believe that our business is hereby set for the
future.
QUALITY / DELIVERY RELIABILITY / EARNINGS
CULTURE DIGITIZATION SUSTAINABILITY
SUBSCRIPTION
SOLUTIONS
SALES& MARKETING
Vision: We want to be trendsetting in the industry within
sustainability, digitization and solutions focused on total
economy
Strategy track: Culture, digitization, sustainability,
subscription solutions, sales and marketing
Products and solutions: ATLANTIS mixer,
ROTOCONIX, SKAKOMAT, CONFLEX, skip hoist
Segments: Plant (precast and ready-mix),
SKAKOMAT, aftersales
Primary markets: Denmark, Sweden, Norway, the UK, the
Netherlands, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, France, the USA
Below the strategic tracks in our overall business model:
Strategy & business model
| Annual report 2022 Page 26
Strategy
As shown on the graphic on the previous page, the SKAKO Concrete strategy has
five focus areas.
The overall aim of our strategy is to develop innovative, high-quality, and long-
lasting products that can help our customers get ready for future requirements
from the market.
The development of our organization is based on customer needs, and we are
increasing our focus on customer care.
• We have made a new strategy for our US organization with an intense
customer focus. The aim is to increase sales and improve customer relations
in the US market. The first step in the strategy was to appoint a new Director
of Operations and a new Head of Customer Service.
• We are investing more resources into customer care and sales in France.
In general, the SKAKO Concrete strategy has encouraged growth. To avoid
resource challenges with design and construction related to our growth, we are
looking at ways to expand these areas.
When expanding and adjusting our organization, we have “deglobalization” in
mind. By becoming more local, we use fewer resources to solve tasks, and in that
way, deglobalization is a way to become more sustainable.
SKAKO Concrete
Denmark
82 Employees
Sales & marketing
Aftersales
Electrical service
Mechanical service
Hotline
Projects
Supply & shipping
Production
Warehouse
Mechanical engineering
Electrical engineering
Group support
SKAKO Concrete
USA
5 Employees
Sales & marketing
Aftersales
Customer service
Installation services
Finance support
SKAKO Concrete
France
12 Employees
Sales & marketing
Mechanical engineering
Aftersales
Customer service
Hotline
Electrical service
Finance support
Strategy & business model
| Annual report 2022 Page 27
Focus areas
In 2022, we especially focused on:
• Plant supply. After the Covid-19 pandemic period, there has been a significant
demand for plants from the market from existing and new customers.
• Developing our core products.
• Increasing the cooperation between the companies in the SKAKO Concrete Group
to learn from each other and ensure that we all have the same approach to the
customers.
• The local markets and customers by strengthening our forces within sales and
customer care in all the countries we operate in.
• Getting more sustainable by:
• Investigating how we can make a business of refurbishing (components
of) concrete mixers, both for the customer and for SKAKO Concrete.
• Helping customers reduce their CO2 emissions by supplying plants with
zero emissions.
• Planning the building of a test centre for our machines in Faaborg,
Denmark, to save resources and improve our know-how within
sustainability even more.
• Working with our culture to create a good work environment that retains
and attracts employees.
We will keep working on all the above points in the coming years. In that way, we are
adapting to the future market.
Strategy & business model
| Annual report 2022 Page 28
2.1 Financial performance
DKK million 2022 2021 Change
Plant order revenue 94.1 70.2 34.0%
Aftersalesrevenue 110.6 94.8 16.7%
Total revenue 204.7 165.0 24.1%
Gross profit 46.2 35.3 30.9%
Gross profit margin 22.5% 21.4% 1.1pp
Operating profit (EBIT) 11.2 6.1 83.6%
EBITmargin 5.5% 3.7% 1.8pp
Orderbook, beginning 68.6 34.5 98.8%
Orderintake 278.7 199.1 40.0%
Orderbook, ending 142.7 68.6 108.0%
2.1 FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
Revenue and EBIT margin
2020 2021
Financial review SKAKO Concrete
1,7
0,7
3,3
3,7
5,5
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 A2024
EBIT %
tDKK
SKAKO Concrete development
Revenue EBIT%
+24.7%
160.7
177.8
172.4
165.0
204.7
| Annual report 2022 Page 29
2.1 Financial performance
Financial performance in 2022
Revenue and order intake in Concrete increased with 24% and 40% respectively leading to an increase in EBIT margin of 1.8pp.
Revenue growth was driven by strong growth in plant sales of 34% and aftersales of 17%. Total revenue amounted to DKK 205
m and was driven by growth in all key markets in the US, U.K., France and Germany all supported by continuous strategic
initiatives on enhancing customer support and improving project execution.
Gross profit increased with 31% to DKK 46.2 m driven by strong revenue growth and an increase in gross profit margin of
1.1pp to 22.5%. This improvement was made possible by strong execution on plant orders and adapting to higher energy and
commodity prices in close cooperation with our suppliers.
EBIT improved in 2022 and amounted to DKK 11.2m, driven by the increased revenue and higher gross margin. The
corresponding EBIT margin improved by 1.8pp despite a year with higher cost due to inflationary pressure and the impact from
the war in Ukraine. The EBIT margin of 5.5% is an improvement by 1.8pp and close to the 2024 ambition on 6-8%.
Order intake increased by 40.0% compared to 2021, and order backlog increased by 108.0% amounting to DKK 142.7m. The
strong order backlog gives a good outlook for 2023 where the majority of plant revenue for 2023 has already been secured.
2.1 FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
| Annual report 2022 Page 30
New batching plant for Centrum Pæle A/S
Centrum Pæle A/S is a long-standing SKAKO customer with several SKAKO products.
In 2022, SKAKO Concrete designed and supplied a new batching plant for their factory in Hedensted because they wanted to start manufacturing a new product.
It is the first plant supplied by SKAKO Concrete, where a conventional row silo plant has been mounted above the mixer plant offering the same advantages as an ordinary
high silo plant.
"The project management and supervision have been very efficient. We had the project manager from SKAKO on-site when all the deliveries and plant equipment arrived,
which was very advantageous. Also, I would like to praise SKAKO's electrical design department for advice and cooperation about electrical supply and the control system“,
says Technical Manager at Centrum Pæle A/S Henrik Olsen and concludes:
"According to the contract, we were supposed to mix the first concrete in week 46. We mixed the first concrete on Friday in week 45, so the goal was reached on time".
22 April 2022
Signing of
contract
15 August 2022
Start of mechanical
installation
19 September 2022
Start of electrical
installation
30 November 2022
Final handover
Case study, Centrum Pæle
A/S
30 May 2022
Project drawing
approved
2 September
Lift of row silo bin onto
mixer platform
5 October 2022
Installation of belt
conveyors
14 November 2022
First concrete
produced
| Annual report 2022 Page 31
3. SKAKO
VIBRATION
Orderbacklog
(DKKm)
72.6
(+33.7%)
Up from 54.3
Revenue
(DKKm)
237.5
(+16.9%)
Up from 203.2
EBIT
(DKKm)
23.6
(+36.4%)
Up from 17.3
EBIT margin
10.0%
(+1.5pp)
Up from 8.5%
Order intake
(DKKm)
255.9
(+28.7%)
Up from 198.9
| Annual report 2022 Page 32
At SKAKO Vibration, we help
customers use and reuse the planet’s
resources in the best way possible.
| Annual report 2022 Page 33
3.1 Strategy & business model
STRATEGY & BUSINESS MODEL
Business areas
SKAKO Vibration develops, designs, and sells equipment for the recycling, mineral,
and fastener industries.
Our engineering, assembly, and test facilities are located in Faaborg in Denmark,
Strasbourg in France, and San Sebastian in Spain, and our products are based on
application know-how and own developed technology.
SKAKO Vibration has a flexible production where parts are sourced through both
internal and external suppliers.
Our main markets are the EU and North Africa, where branch companies are
located, and we are present in the USA, South America, and Asia through
partnerships with local companies.
We build our success on an attractive range of high-quality products and a
dynamic organization with a high level of design and application know-how.
Strategy
SKAKO Vibration is one of the leading suppliers of vibratory equipment and the
preferred partner within the fastener industry on targeted markets – especially
through European, Asian, and US players.
In mineral, we are also strong, particularly in the phosphate mining sector in
North Africa and the building sector in Europe.
In recent years, we have been focusing on our expansion in recycling with our
complete range of products dedicated to this industrial sector, in particular since
we made the acquisition of SKAKO Dartek at the end of 2019.
After the Covid-19 pandemic period, the revenue coming from mineral and
fastener has returned to normal, while the growth coming from the recycling
industry has been very high.
In the Recycling industry,
our equipment sorts and
cleans waste resources to
enable their best reuse.
In the Fastener industry
(i.e. “
Hardware” industry),
our equipment transforms
bulks into smooth
material flows.
In the Minerals
industry, our equipment
sorts and cleans raw
materials to enable
their best use.
The development of waste recycling is becoming more and more imperative, for which
reason we expect the growth trend of the recycling market to intensify in the decades to
come.
For the next two years, SKAKO Vibration aims to grow revenue with a CAGR of 6-8 % while
maintaining an EBIT margin of 10 %.
| Annual report 2022 Page 34
Focusareas
This year we especially focused on developing our sorting technologies, which are
the key technology in the recycling sector.
Thanks to the technical know-how of SKAKO Dartek and our many years of
experience in the mineral sector and in the fastener industry, we have a range of
products that perfectly meets the challenges of the recycling sector.
Throughout the year, we have provided recycling companies with reliable and
efficient solutions for conveying and, above all, sorting by dimensions and density
of bulk waste.
Our products for the recycling sector are very often complementary because of the
complexity of the separations to be made between the different materials
involved.
Expert
Center
Expert
Center
Expert
Center
Denmark France Spain
Hardware
Minerals
Recycling
Areas
Business units
SKAKO Vibration
At the end of 2022, we modified our sales organization to support the development in
the main industrial sectors we operate in, particularly to intensify our breakthrough in
the environmental industry. We have now structured our sales organization into the
three business areas: Fastener, Minerals, and Recycling.
By doing this, we will improve:
• Our understanding of the business areas dynamics
• Our sharing of knowledge among our teams
• Identification of key customer pain points
• Feeding and challenging of leadership with new growth ideas
SKAKO Dartek densimetric
table type KDM
designed to separate
materials by difference of
density
| Annual report 2022 Page 35
3.2 Financial performance
3.1 FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
DKK million
2022 2021 Change
Plant
revenue 170.7 147.0 16.1%
Aftersales
revenue 66.8 56.2 18.9%
Total
revenue 237.5 203.2 16.9%
Gross
profit 68.5 57.0 20.2%
Gross
profit margin 28.8% 28.1% 0.7pp
Operating
profit (EBIT) 23.7 17.3 37.0%
EBIT
margin 10.0% 8.5% 1.5pp
Order
book, beginning 54.3 58.6 -7.3%
Order
intake 255.9 198.9 28.7%
Order
book, ending 72.6 54.3 33.7%
Revenue and EBIT margin
2020 2021
Financial review SKAKO Vibration
8,6
10,4
7
8,5
10
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 A2024
EBIT %
tDKK
SKAKO Vibration development
Revenue EBIT%
+16.9%
203.2
182.6
180.6
167.6
237.5
| Annual report 2022 Page 36
34%
43%
14%
10%
3.2 Financial performance
Financial performance in 2022
SKAKO Vibration had a very strong performance with an increasing order intake of 29% and revenue increasing with 17% while EBIT- margin increased with
1.5pp to 10.0%.
The increase in revenue was especially driven by a growth in recycling of 28% partly impacted by order backlog from the COVID-19 period. However, the
hardware and minerals also showet good growth. Revenue from plant orders and aftersales increased with 16% and 19% respectively. Activity was high all year
with a strong acceleration in the last quater.
Focus in 2023 will be to maintain growth and profitability in all business areas with the highest growth expected to come from recycling which is expected to
increase its share of total revenue.
Gross profit increased with 20% to DKK 68.5m with the margin improving with 0.7pp to 28.8% driven by a more favorable split between plant orders and
aftersales combined with strong execution and focus on managing price increases.
EBIT increased with 37% to DKK 23.7m driven by higher revenue and gross profit margin. Thereby the EBIT margin increased with 1.5pp to 10.0% in line with our
2024 ambition and despite a year with higher cost due to inflationary pressure and the impact from the war in Ukraine. EBIT margin ending on 10.0% is an
improvement of 1.5pp and thereby reaching the top of the EBIT ambition already in 2022.
Order intake increased by 28.7% compared to 2021, and order backlog increased by 33.7% amounting to DKK 72.6m. The strong order backlog gives a good
outset for 2023 where a big part of plant revenue for 2023 has already been secured.
31%
47%
20%
2%
Recycling Minerals Hardware Others
Revenue
2022
DKK 237.5m
Revenue
2021
DKK 203.2m
3.2 FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
| Annual report 2022 Page 37
Complete recycling metal process with vibratory equipment and induction sorters for RSA in Portugal
Reciclagem de Sucatas Abrantina SA (RSA) in Abrantes, Portugal, is a recycling company focusing on the reuse of metal waste. Their new plant treats light fractions of
fragmented materials where sand and soil are removed and ferrous metals, non-ferrous metals, paramagnetic metals, and finally, inert materials (plastics, rubbers,
foams, etc.) are separated, allowing the valorization of various recycled metals.
SKAKO DARTEK was responsible for the complete process of the plant, which was made up of vibratory equipment (vibratory feeders and elastic mesh combi screens)
and induction sorters (magnetic drums and eddy current separators).
A simple & efficient process for metal recycling,
for customer RSA in Portugal
2 October 2018
Date of quote
2 July 2021
Date of order
10 December 2021
Date of delivery
26 January 2022
Date of
commissioning
7 February 2022
Start-up in
production
| Annual report 2022 Page 38
4. Corporate
governance
| Annual report 2022 Page 39
We bring our engineering and innovative
spirit and expertise from offices in
Faaborg, Strasbourg and San Sebastian to
customers around the world.
| Annual report 2022 Page 40
4.1 Company announcements 2022
4.1 COMPANY ANNOUNCEMENTS 2022
Main company announcements in 2022
17 March 01 – Annual report 2021
23 March 02 – Update on dates regarding dividends
29 March 03 – Notice about ordinary general meeting
19 April 04 – Course of general meeting on 19 April 2022
25 May 05 – Interim report for the first quarter 2022
20 June 06 – Changes in SKAKO A/S’s management
24 August 07 – Interim report for SKAKO A/S for the first two
quarters of 2022
31 August 08 – SKAKO appoints CFO for the SKAKO Group
15 September 09 – SKAKO wins DKK 20 million contract with large
American customer
4 November 10 – SKAKO increases expectations to 2022
10 November 11 – Interim report for the first three quarters of
2022
13 December 12 – SKAKO wins DKK 23 million contract with large
international customer
22 December 13 – Financial calendar 2023
The company announcements are available on the company website:
https://skako.com/about/investor-relations/#company_announcements
| Annual report 2022 Page 41
4.2 Corporate social responsibility
4.2 CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
Report on Corporate Social
Responsibility, cf. Section 99a of the
Danish Financial Statements Act
SKAKO strives to operate its business in a responsible manner and wants to
comply with the legislation in all the countries where operations are conducted.
Furthermore, compliance with Human Rights and consideration for the
environment are considerable focus areas for the Group. SKAKO’s work with
corporate social responsibility is based on value creation and risk management.
SKAKO has chosen to focus its work on social responsibility within five areas:
Environment, human rights, working environment, anti-corruption, and equality.
The policies below have been approved by the Board of Directors.
For a description of SKAKOs business model please see sections 2.1 and 3.1.
Result for 2022 compared to goal for 2022
SKAKO realized 5.1% lower consumption of kWh in 2022 compared to the goal of
950,000 kWh. switch to LED lighting and heating via heat pumps in Denmark and
solar collectors in France as well as general focus on optimization of
consumption in production.
Results & goals
Goal for 2023 Result 2022 Goal for 2022 Result 2021 Result 2020 Result 2019
850,000 804,777 950,000 848,268 865,865 828,828
Policy
SKAKO seeks to reduce its impact on the environment by reducing
energy consumption year by year. The Group is a know-how and engineering
company with production of key components. The production mainly consists of
assembling and testing and does not include energy-demanding or polluting
processes. All surface treatment processes are outsourced to sub-suppliers. A
part of SKAKO’s supplier “Code of Conduct” addresses impact on the
environment. See under Human rights for more information about the supplier
“Code of Conduct”.
Furthermore, SKAKO actively seeks to reduce its energy consumption by,
for example, installing LED lighting in its facilities. We are also currently exploring
the possibility of installing solar roof panels.
In 2022, SKAKO has started a project to outline how SKAKO can become C02
neutral.
Environment
Actions
SKAKO will reduce consumption of kWh year by year in its production sites.
We expect, however, to see a small increase in consumed kWh in 2023 since we
expect a growth in activity compared to 2022.
KPI
Consumed kWh in production sites.
Risks
Energy consumption is a variable of activity.
| Annual report 2022 Page 42
4.2 Corporate social responsibility
Anti-corruption and bribery
Policy
SKAKO seeks to avoid corruption and bribery by creating a framework that
secures that employees at SKAKO are able to abide to laws and regulations, and
that there will never exist any doubt with regards to a SKAKO employee’s
impartiality.
Actions
1. SKAKO enforces a gift policy.
2. SKAKO has introduced an internal whistle blower scheme to give
employees the opportunity to report on corruption, bribery and other
matters while being anonymous.
3. SKAKO has developed an Employee “Code of Conduct” e-learning
that describes the way SKAKO expects all its employees to act in accordance
with laws and regulations. The employee “Code of Conduct” also describes
usage of the whistle blower scheme. Every year all SKAKO employees
must conduct the Employee “Code of Conduct” e-learning session.
4. Maintain whistle blower scheme to also be available for external parties.
KPIs
2. No reported violations of anti-corruption laws and regulations, and SKAKO
Employee Code of Conduct.
3. All employees to pass SKAKO’s Employee “Code of Conduct” e-learning.
Results for 2022 compared to goals for 2022
1. SKAKO A/S has maintained its gift policy throughout 2022.
2. SKAKO A/S has received no reported violations of anti-corruption laws
and regulations, and SKAKO Employee Code of Conduct in 2022.
3. 80% of SKAKO employees have passed the SKAKO Employee Code of
Conduct e-learning. The main reason for the result not being 100% is new
hires in late 2021 who did not complete the Code of Conduct session yet.
4. In 2022, SKAKO has maintained the whistle blower scheme to also be
available to external parties. Furthermore, the whistle blower scheme is part
of the SKAKO Employee Code of Conduct e-learning.
Results & goals
Risks
2. Employees lack knowledge of the whistle blower scheme.
3. Employee “Code of Conduct” e-learning is not prioritized.
Goal for
2023
Result for
2022
Result for
2021
Result
2020
2 0 0 0 0
3 100% 80% 95% 99%
| Annual report 2022 Page 43
4.2 Corporate social responsibility
Human rights
Policy
To SKAKO, respect of human rights is about the company’s own
employees’ conditions and securing that suppliers and sub-suppliers deliver
services to the Group in a way that considers their employees’ rights including
safety and health.
Actions
SKAKO has formulated a Supplier ”Code of Conduct” that specifies principles
we expect our supplier to follow. This ensures that suppliers and their suppliers
produce and deliver their services to the Group in a way that considers the
environment and the employees’ rights.
KPI
The part of our main suppliers that have signed our supplier “Code of Conduct”.
Result for 2022 compared to goal for 2022
SKAKO has not reached the goal of having all suppliers sign our code of
conduct. This will be another target in 2023 and forward. Code of Conduct for
SKAKO group is currently being revised and will be launched in summer 2023.
Results & goals
Risks
Lack of transparency in compliance with SKAKOs Supplier “Code of Conduct”.
Goal 2023 Result 2022 Goal for 2022 Result 2021 Result 2020
95% 95% 95% 85% 85%
| Annual report 2022 Page 44
4.2 Corporate social responsibility
Working environment
Policy
Our employees are our most valuable asset and key to providing high-quality
products and services to our customers. It is vital to SKAKO’s future success that
SKAKO is a safe, motivating and developing place to work.
Actions
1. The sick rate among employees is monitored and we follow up on employees
with high absence.
2. SKAKO will produce an annual employee satisfaction survey to monitor the
development in employee satisfaction. Processes are in place to ensure that
low-scoring departments receive guidance on how to improve employee
satisfaction.
3. Number of on-the-job accidents is measured.
4. All employees must have at least one yearly performance appraisal interview.
KPIs
1. The average sick rate among employees.
2. An average employee satisfaction score of at least 3.5.
3. Number of on-the-job accidents.
4. Percentage of performance appraisal interviews each year.
Results for 2022 compared to goals for 2022
1. SKAKO is revising its global setup for monitoring sick days.
2. In 2022 an employee survey was performed.
3. In 2022, SKAKO had 10 on-the-job accidents. Management does not find
this satisfactory although it has been minor on-the-job accidents and will
keep working on eliminating on-the-job accidents entirely.
4. In 2022, we did not meet our target for appraisal interviews. As this is a vital part
of the employee well-being, we will keep pushing for this.
Results & goals
Goal for
2023
Result
2022
Result
2021
Result
2020
Result
2019
1* 6.0 5.5 8.4 7.8 7.5
2** >3.5 4.1 N/A 3.8 3.9
3 0 10 5 7 4
4 100% 85% 85% 90% 90%
Risks
1. Sick rate increases due to workload.
2. Results are not followed up by actions rendering the measuring superfluous.
3. Management does not reprimand violations of safety standards.
4. Performance appraisal interviews are not prioritized due to workload.
*Measured as total number of sick days divided by the averagenumber of employees in the year
**On a scale from 1 to 5, where 5 is the most positive score
| Annual report 2022 Page 45
4.2 Corporate social responsibility
Equality, cf. Section 99b of the Danish Financial Statements Act
Policy
At SKAKO A/S we believe that a diverse and tolerant organization makes
the company stronger, increases the competitiveness and creates a good
and innovative working environment. We want to develop and benefit from the
total potential of all employees and that all employees can develop their full
potential in balance between working life and private life.
At present, SKAKO A/S has one female board member who entered the Board
of Directors in April 2020 whereby SKAKO reached its goal of having at least
one female board member by 2022. However, the Board of Directors is aware that
this still represents an underrepresentation and wants to support and contribute
to the part of female board members being increased. Considering SKAKO A/S’s
business and the line of business within which SKAKO A/S is operating, the Board of
Directors has set the specific goal that the part of women elected at the general
meeting is to amount to at least 40% by 2024.
In the view of the Board of Directors, this goal is an ambitious and realistic goal
for a company within the lines of business in which SKAKO is operating as these
lines of business traditionally do not have a large number of women neither in the
board of directors nor at the other management levels. Within the last 12 months
we succeeded in hiring one female manager who replaced a male manager. It is
the plan of the Board of Directors to further increase the number of female
managers in the years to come.
Ultimately, SKAKO A/S’s shareholders elect the Board of Directors at the
company’s general assembly and consequently also determine the gender
composition of the Board of Directors. To the extent that the Board of Directors
proposes new candidates for the Board of Directors, the Board of Directors will
regard gender as one separate parameter in order to reach the determined goal.
When candidates are proposed for SKAKO A/S’s Board of Directors, it is essential
that the members represent professional competences relevant to SKAKO A/S.
It is SKAKO’s goal to increase the part of women in the management group
within a three-year period. SKAKO A/S will reach the goal by requiring candidates
of both genders in the recruiting phase and by taking into account the
underrepresented gender at succession planning. SKAKO works very intentionally
on showing multiplicity in its marketing to signal that the company wants to
reflect the society in its employee composition.
Actions
1. SKAKO actively seeks to recruit new employees of all ethnicities and genders.
2. SKAKO seeks to have an improved gender distribution in employees and
Management.
3. SKAKO seeks to have an improved gender distribution in the Board of
Directors.
KPIs
1. Share of the underrepresented gender among all employees.
2. Share of the underrepresented gender in Management.
3. Share of the underrepresented gender in the Board of Directors.
Results for 2022 compared to goals for 2022
1. In 2022, SKAKO is status quo, compared to 2021. However, the goal has not
yet been realized. According to our policy this will be a continuous focus for
SKAKO.
2. In 2022, SKAKO is status quo, compared to 2021. Target has not been
achieved, but will be part of the evaluation criteria for future recruitments to
management
3. In 2022, the Board of Directors remained unchanged, with one female board
member. Changes in the Board of Directors is currently not expected.
Results & goals
Risks
1. We will not reach our targets because SKAKO’s industry is historically a
male- dominated industry with limited access to female candidates.
Goal for
2023
Result
2022
Result
2021
Result
2020
Result
2019
1 20% women 17% women 17% women 17% women 14% women
2 20% women 17% women 17% women 17% women 13% women
3 20% women 20% women 20% women 20% women 0% women
| Annual report 2022 Page 46
4.2 Corporate social responsibility
Diversity, cf. Section 107d of
the Danish Financial Statements
Act
Policy
At SKAKO A/S we believe that a diverse and tolerant organization makes
the company stronger, increases the competitiveness and creates a good
and innovative working environment. We want to develop and benefit from the
total potential of all employees and that all employees can develop their full
potential in balance between working life and private life. Therefore, no
discrimination based on gender, religion, ethnicity, sexual orientation, etc. is
tolerated in SKAKO. When recruiting members to the SKAKO management team,
we are convinced that diversity will add value to the company.
To make sure all employees and management in SKAKO comply with
SKAKOs policies of tolerance and inclusion, we have established an Employee
“Code of Conduct” e-learning that describes the way SKAKO expects all its
employees to act in accordance with our policies, and laws and regulations.
Actions
1. SKAKO has developed an Employee “Code of Conduct” e-learning
that describes the way SKAKO expects all its employees to act in accordance
with laws and regulations. The employee “Code of Conduct” also describes
usage of the whistle blower scheme. Every year all SKAKO employees must
carry through the Employee “Code of Conduct” e-learning. The e-learning
provides the management with insight on how to secure diversity in the
organization and on management level.
2. Enhance the awareness in the SKAKO management team on the benefits of
diversity. This could be in a workshop with this specific purpose
KPIs
1. All employees to pass SKAKO’s Employee “Code of Conduct” e-learning.
Results for 2022 compared to goals for 2022
1. 80% of SKAKO employees have passed the SKAKO Employee Code of
Conduct e-learning.
Risks
1. Employee “Code of Conduct” e-learning is not prioritized.
Goal for
2023
Result
2022
Result
2021
Result
2020
Result
2019
1 100% 80% 95% 90% 81%
Results & goals
| Annual report 2022 Page 47
4.2 Data Ethics
Data ethics (§99 ÅRL)
Policy
At SKAKO A/S we are acting with responsibility, when it comes to data ethics. This
applies to all data, i.e. business intelligence data, employee information and
supplier/ customer information. We have defined eight basic principles of working
with data:
Welfare: Data on society, democracy and social relations are treated with
respect.
Dignity: Treatment of data may not be used to harm an individual.
Privacy: Any data treatment shall respect privacy and personal data
shall be protected. It should always be considered what data are
necessary and what are the sources of the data.
Own rights: The individual should always have the right to obtain
information on what data are stored and know for what purpose the data
are intended.
Equality: Treatment of data may not discriminate with regards to
ethnicity, sexuality, sex, political opinions, religion, generical data,
disability or other health related information.
Justice: Treatment of data is performed with responsibility to local
legislation.
Data security: Treatment of data shall be sufficiently safe, robust and reliable.
Data shall be stored and shared in way that unintended
availability for unauthorized use is impossible.
Responsibility: SKAKO is responsible for data collected, stored and distributed
by SKAKO.
Actions
1. Continuously communicate the basic principles of data ethics to SKAKO staff.
2. Implement annual review of data stored in CRM system.
3. Secure that all customers and suppliers are confirming their consent with
data stored in CRM.
| Annual report 2022 Page 48
4.3 Risk management
4.3 RISK MANAGEMENT
First and foremost, risk management activities in the SKAKO Group focus on financial risks to which the Company is fairly likely to be exposed. In connection with the
preparation of the Group’s strategic, budgetary and annual plans, the Board of Directors considers the risks identified in these activities.
Financial risks
Financial risk management concentrates on identifying risks in respect of
exchange rates, credit and liquidity with a view to protecting the Group against
potential losses and ensuring that Management’s forecasts for the current year
are only to a limited extent affected by changes or events in the surrounding world
– be the changes in exchange rates or in interest rates. It is Group policy to
exclusively hedge financial risks arising from our commercial activities and not to
undertake any financial transactions of a speculative nature.
Exchange rate risks
With more than 90% of the Group’s sales being invoiced in foreign currencies,
reported revenue is affected by movements in the Group’s trading currencies.
The Group does not hedge (systematic) currency risks with financial instruments
but seeks to minimize such exchange rate risks by matching positive and
negative cash flows in the main currencies as much as possible. The Group
conducts ongoing conversion to DKK in connection with the purchase and sale of
foreign currency and monitoring of currency exposure. If deemed appropriate,
foreign exchange rate contracts are entered into.
Credit risks
The Group’s credit risks relate primarily to trade receivables. For large projects we
have a signed Letter of Credit from the customer’s bank before we undertake any
work. Our remaining customer base is fragmented so credit risks in general only
lead to minor losses on individual customers. Overall, we therefore estimate that
we have no major credit exposure on Group level.
Liquidity risk
The Group aims at having sufficient cash resources to be able to take appropriate
steps in case of unforeseen fluctuations in cash outflows. We have access to
suitable undrawn credit facilities, and the liquidity risk is therefore considered to
be low.
Financial reporting
process and internal
controls
SKAKO has established and maintains an internal control setup that supports
correct and timely reporting to Management and Market. The responsibility of
maintaining sufficient and efficient internal control and risk management in
connection with financial reporting lies with the Executive Board. The Board of
Directors has assessed the Group’s existing control environment and concluded
that it is adequate and that there is no need for setting up an internal audit
function.
Once every quarter we carry through a detailed planning and forecast process,
and any deviations from the plans and budgets are carefully monitored.
Furthermore, we perform weekly, monthly and quarterly reviews and
assessments of all large projects.
| Annual report 2022 Page 49
4.3 Risk management
Safeguarding corporate assets
Management continuously seeks to minimize any financial consequences of
damage to corporate assets including any operating losses resulting from such
damage. We have invested in security and surveillance systems to prevent
damage and to minimize such damage, should it arise. Major risks, which cannot
be adequately minimized, are identified by the Company’s Management, who will
ensure that appropriate insurance policies are, on a continuous basis, established
under the Group’s global insurance program administered by recognized and
credit-rated insurance brokers and that such insurances are taken out with
insurance companies with high credit ratings. The Group’s insurance program
has deductible clauses in line with normal market terms. The Board of Directors
reviews the Company’s insurance policies once a year including the coverage of
identified risks and is briefed regularly on developments in identified risks. The
purpose of this reporting is to keep the Board members fully updated and to
facilitate corrective action to minimize any such risks.
Declining market conditions
Management continuously monitors market conditions and maintains close
relations to significant customers in order to be able to make a timely response in
light of changing circumstances. Monitoring of consequences regarding the
Corona virus falls under this category, as well as geopolitical risks such as the
current Ukraine war, inflation and increasing interest rates.
Cyber security
SKAKO maintains and enforces an IT safety policy to reduce risks from cyber
crime. Furthermore, SKAKO has implemented an IT contingency plan based on
recommendations from the Danish Data Protection Agency and other
recommended authorities regarding cyber security. SKAKO’s head of IT operations
oversees monitoring and enforcing of the IT contingency plan.
Project execution
The Company continuously executes projects across the world, and in some cases
faces challenges in the execution. The Management continuously monitors
project execution to identify possible risks as early as possible. Furthermore,
projects are actively distributed among project managers to ensure that the most
experienced managers execute the most complex projects.
| Annual report 2022 Page 50
4.4 Corporate governance and remuneration report
4.4 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
AND REMUNERATION REPORT
Recommendations on corporate governance
As a listed company on 31 December 2022, SKAKO observes the
´Recommendations on Corporate Governance´ (issued in November 2017 and
updated in December 2020) implemented by Nasdaq Copenhagen in its ´Rules for
issuers of shares´. The ´Recommendations on Corporate Governance´ contain 40
recommendations and are based on the comply-or-explain principle, which
makes it legitimate for a company to explain why it does not comply with them.
SKAKO fully complies with 37 of the 40 recommendations, and partially complies
with one, and therefore complies with the ´Recommendations on Corporate
Governance´ in all material respects.
A complete schematic presentation of the recommendations and how we comply,
Statutory report on corporate governance, cf. section 107 b of the Danish
Financial Statements Act, is available on our website under Investor Relations.
We find it relevant to highlight a number of aspects and supplementary
information on corporate governance in the SKAKO Group in this chapter.
Deviations from recommendations
SKAKO has not established a nomination or a remuneration committee. Given the
size of SKAKO, the Board of Directors finds it most suitable that the total Board of
Directors takes care of the tasks. SKAKO has not yet disclosed a tax policy. This
will be uploaded to our website as soon as the Board of Directors has released it.
Audit committee
The Company’s Board of Directors has set up an audit committee. The Board of
Directors appoints the chairman of the Audit Committee, who must be
independent and who must not be Chairman of the Board of Directors.
According to its charter, the Audit Committee, among other things, assists the
Board of Directors in relation to internal accounting and financial control
systems, the integrity of the company’s financial reports and engagements with
external auditors. The audit committee also carries out ongoing assessments of
the company’s financial and business risks.
In 2022, the committee reviewed the main accounting principles, tax strategy and
compliance and key risks, etc.
In 2022, the Audit Committee held four meetings.
Remuneration
The Company has formulated remuneration policies for the Board of Directors and
Executive Management. The policies were approved on the general assembly 28
April 2021.
The policies is available on our website under Investor Relations.
Furthermore, the Company has produced a remuneration report for the Board of
Directors and Executive Management.
The report is available on our website under Investor Relations.
| Annual report 2022 Page 51
4.5 Executive management
4.5 EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT
Name Steffen Kremmer Lionel Girieud Thomas Pedersen
Born in 1962 1971 1975
Title Director Director Group CFO
Member of the
management since
2019 2016 2022
Number of shares
in SKAKO
1,236 5,166 0
Board positions – – –
| Annual report 2022 Page 52
4.6 Board of directors
4.6 BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Name Jens Wittrup Willumsen Lars Tveen
Title
Chairman of the Board of Directors and member of the audit committee
Considered as a non-independent Board member
Deputy Chairman
Considered as an independent Board member
Born in 1960 1963
Board member
since
2010 2017
SKAKO shares
Jens Wittrup Willumsen owns 50% of the shares in Frederik2 Aps. Frederik2 Aps owns
800,000 shares in SKAKO.
Further, Jens Wittrup Willumsen has a direct ownership of 19,876 shares in SKAKO.
Managerial
positions in other
companies
Chairman of the Board:
Licensewatch A/S, Kontrapunkt Group A/S, Everland ApS, COMIT A/S, Copenhagen
Optimization ApS, The INDEX, Projects A/S, Begravelse Danmark A/S, TMC Nordic
Deputy Chairman:
Billund Lufthavn A/S
Board member:
FDM Travel A/S, Charlotte Sparre A/S, Ejendomsselskabet Experimentarium A/S,
Museum Kolding, SEC Datacom Group A/S, Cogo ApS
Others positions:
Colonial ApS, Director own holding company Colonial 2 ApS, Director own holding
company Frederik2 ApS, Director own investment company
15,104
Chairman of the Board:
Project Zero-Fonden Denmark
(local initiative to achieve carbon neutrality by 2029)
Board member:
The Energy Industry (an association under the Confederation of Danish Industries),
Green Energy (Grøn Energi)
Special
competences
Jens Wittrup Willumsen is educated Cand. Merc. from Copenhagen Business School and
has had managing positions in Denmark and abroad. His competences include strategy,
finance, financing, sales and marketing.
Participation in
board meetings
Jens Wittrup Willumsen participated in all board and audit committee meetings in 2022.
Lars Tveen is educated production engineer from Odense University in 1989 and has a
bachelor in Commerce from University of Southern Denmark from 1993. Following his
education Lars Tveen was appointed at Danfoss as Management Trainee.
In April 2022, Lars Tveen was appointed CEO for the Bitten & Mads Clausens Foundation.
Lars Tveen participated in all board meetings in 2022.
| Annual report 2022 Page 53
4.6 Board of directors
Name Carsten Krogsgaard Thomsen Sophie Louise Knauer
Title Chairman of the Audit Committee
Considered as an independent Board member
Considered as an independent Board member
Born in 1957 1983
Board member
since
2017 2020
SKAKO shares 19,255 –
Managerial
positions in other
companies
Board member:
NTG Nordic Transport Group A/S
Board member:
Solar A/S, Rekom Group A/S, CC Globe Holding I ApS,
CC Globe Holding II ApS, CC Fly Holding I ApS,
CC Fly Holding II ApS, CC Mist NEW Holding ApS,
CC Mist NEW Holding II ApS
Other positions:
Lady invest ApS managing director and owner.
Special
competences
Carsten Krogsgaard Thomsen is educated Cand. Polit.
and has had a long career with primary focus on
economics and finance. Through his career, Carsten
Krogsgaard Thomsen has accumulated extensive
experience within M&A, and compliance in listed
companies.
From 2014 to 2020 Carsten Krogsgaard Thomsen
was CFO in NNIT and previously also held positions as
EVP and CFO in Dong Energy A/S, EVP in DSB (Danish
State Railways), finance and planning manager at
Rigshospitalet (the Copenhagen University Hospital) and
consultant in McKinsey & Company.
Sophie Louise Knauer is educated HA JUR and Cand.
Merc. in economy and strategic management from
Copenhagen Business School. Her career includes top
management in TDC, CEO for People Group A/S and
senior consultant at McKinsey & Company.
Sophie Louise Knauer has built strong competences
within strategic management and digital
transformation.
Participation in
board meetings
Carsten Krogsgaard Thomsen participated in all board
and audit committee meetings in 2022.
Christian Herskind Jørgensen participated in all board
meetings in 2022.
Sophie Louise Knauer participated in all
board meetings in 2022.
Christian Herskind Jørgensen
Considered as a non-independent Board member
1961
2009
Chairman of the Board:
Fonden Amager Bakke, LABFLEX A/S, Taulov DryPort A/S, Skive
Holding ApS
Deputy Chairman:
Fonden til støtte for soldater i internationale missioner
(Soldaterlegatet)
Board member:
Fonden Peder Skram, Su Misura A/S,
Nordsøenheden/Nordsøfonden, Associated
Danish Ports A/S, LM Byg A/S, Pihl & Søn
A/S, BNS A/S
Others positions:
Herskind Venture Capital ApS, Director own holding
company, Ejendomsselskabet Helsingør/Århus, Director
Frederik2 ApS, Director own holding company
Christian Herskind Jørgensen is educated lawyer from
University of Copenhagen and University of London and is also
Brigadier. His competences include significant experience
within sales, marketing, strategy, management, HR and legal
matters.
Christian Herskind Jørgensen owns 50% of the shares in
Frederik2 Aps. Frederik2 Aps owns 800,000 shares in SKAKO.
Further, Christian Herskind Jørgensen has a direct ownership
of 109,000 shares in SKAKO.
| Annual report 2022 Page 54
Know-how is the key element in our
business, which drives us to develop
visionary, sustainable, long-lasting,
and technology-based solutions.
| Annual report 2022 Page 55
4.7 Shareholder information
4.7 SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
As of 31 December 2022, SKAKO’s nominal share capital was 31,064,180 DKK
divided into 3,106,418 shares of 10 DKK each. All shares are fully paid, the same
class and carry one vote each.
The Board of Directors has been authorized by the annual general assembly to
initiate a share buy-back programme for up to 10% of the share capital. The
authorization was valid until 1 April 2027.
SKAKO A/S is listed at NASDAQ OMX Copenhagen A/S under identification code
DK0010231877. The share price as of 31 December 2022 was 62.6 corresponding
to a market capitalization of DKK 194.5m.
By the end of 2023 the company had 1,678 registered shareholders compared
with 1,746 registered shareholders by the end of 2021. The registered
shareholders own a total of 94.1% of the share capital compared to 94.5% by the
end of 2021.
Specification of movements in share capital
Shareholders with more than 5% of the share
Dividends
Based on the results in 2022 and capital structure of SKAKO A/S as of 31
December 2022, the Board of Directors recommends a dividend distribution of
DKK 5 per share corresponding to 61.0% of profit for the year and a total dividend
distribution of DKK 15.4m. With a share price of DKK 62.6 as of 31 December
2022, this corresponds to a dividend yield of 8.0%.
Ex dividend date:
Record date:
Paymentdate:
19 April 2023
26 April 2023
26 April 2023
Financial calendar 2023
DKKThousands 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
Share capital
31,064 31,064 31,064 31,064 31,064
at 01.01.
Capital increase – – – – –
Share capital
31,064 31,064 31,064 31,064 31,064
at 31.12.
Frederik2 ApS, Copenhagen
Danica Pension, Copenhagen
Maj Invest Holding A/S, Copenhagen
25.75%
10.63%
9.98%
Presentation of the annual report
Together with HC Andersen Capital, SKAKO A/S will do an online presentation of
the annual report for 2022 on Tuesday 21 March 2023 at 14.00 – 15.00 pm.
Registration for event:
https://www.inderes.dk/videos/skako-praesentation-af-arsregnskabet-2022.
Annual general meeting 2023
The annual general meeting will be held on Wednesday 19 April 2023 at 3 p.m. at
the Company’s head office at Bygmestervej 2, 5600 Faaborg, Denmark.
Investor Relations
Investors, analysts and medias are welcome to contact Jens Wittrup Willumsen
(Chairman of the Board of Directors) by phone +45 2347 5640 or by e-mail to
15
March
Annual
report for 2022
19 April
Ordinary
general meeting 2023
23 May
Interim
report for the period 1 January - 31 March 2023
23 August
Interim
report for first half-year 2023
8 November
Interim
report for the period 1 January - 30 September 2023
| Annual report 2022 Page 56
5. FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
| Annual report 2022 Page 57
5.1 Statement by Management
Board of Directors
Steffen Kremmer
Director
Executive Board
Lionel Girieud
Director
Thomas Pedersen
Group CFO
Jens Wittrup Willumsen
Chairman
Christian Herskind Jørgensen
Carsten Krogsgaard Thomsen
Lars Tveen
Deputy Chairman
5.1 STATEMENT BY MANAGEMENT
Today, we have discussed and approved the Annual Report 2022 of SKAKO A/S for
the financial year 1 January to 31 December 2022.
The annual report has been prepared and presented in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU and further
requirements in the Danish Financial Statement Act.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements and the parent company
financial statements give a true and fair view of the Group’s and the parent
company’s assets, liabilities and financial position on 31 December 2022 and of
the results of the Group’s and the parent company’s operations and cash flows for
the financial year 1 January to 31 December 2022.
Further, in our opinion the Management’s report includes a fair view of the
development and performance of the Group’s and the parent company’s business
and financial condition, the profit for the year and of the Group’s and the parent
company’s financial position, together with a description of the principal risks and
uncertainties that the Group and the parent company face.
In our opinion, the annual report of SKAKO A/S for the financial year 1 January to
31 December 2022 with the file name 529900WNR3U8C847AW24-2022-12-31-
en.zip is prepared, in all material respects, in compliance with the ESEF
Regulation.
We recommend the Annual Report for 2022 be approved at the Annual General
Meeting.
Faaborg, 15 March 2023
Sophie Louise Knauer
| Annual report 2022 Page 58
5.2 Independent auditor’s report
5.2 INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
To the shareholders of SKAKO A/S
Our opinion
In our opinion, the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Parent Company
Financial Statements give a true and fair view of the Group’s and the Parent
Company’s financial position at 31 December 2022 and of the results of the
Group’s and the Parent Company’s operations and cash flows for the financial
year 1 January to 31 December 2022 in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU and further requirements in the
Danish Financial Statements Act
.
Our opinion is consistent with our Auditor’s Long-form Report to the Audit
Committee and the Board of Directors.
What we have audited
The Consolidated Financial Statements and Parent Company Financial
Statements of SKAKO A/S for the financial year 1 January to 31 December 2022
comprise income statement and statement of comprehensive income, balance
sheet, cash flow statement, statement of changes in equity and notes, including
summary of significant accounting policies for the Group as well as for the Parent
Company. Collectively referred to as the “Financial Statements”.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing
(ISAs) and the additional requirements applicable in Denmark. Our responsibilities
under those standards and requirements are further described in the
Auditor’s
responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Statements
section of our report.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate
to provide a basis for our opinion.
Independence
We are independent of the Group in accordance with the International Ethics
Standards Board for Accountants’ International Code of Ethics for Professional
Accountants (IESBA Code) and the additional ethical requirements applicable in
Denmark. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance
with these requirements and the IESBA Code.
To the best of our knowledge and belief, prohibited non-audit services referred to
in Article 5(1) of Regulation (EU) No 537/2014 were not provided.
Appointment
We were first appointed auditors of SKAKO A/S on 26 April 2012 for the financial
year 2012. We have been reappointed annually by shareholder resolution for a
total period of uninterrupted engagement of 11 years including the financial year
2022. We were reappointed following a tendering procedure at the General
Meeting on 19 April 2022.
| Annual report 2022 Page 59
5.2 Independent auditor’s report
Revenuerecognition from construction contracts
Revenue from customer contracts is recognised over time. The proportion of
revenue to be recognised in a particular period is calculated according to the
percentage of completion of the project. This is measured by reference to the
costs of performing the contract incurred up to the relevant balance sheet date
as a percentage of the total estimated costs of performing the contract.
Contract assets amounted to DKK 64 million (2021: DKK 53 million) net and
contract liabilities amounted to DKK 47 million (2021: DKK 20 million) net.
Recognition of the Group’s revenue involves a high degree of subjectivity in
determining significant assumptions for the total estimated costs for the
contracts.
We focused on this area, as recognition of revenue involves judgements made by
Management originating from percentage of completion and estimated cost to
completion.
Reference is made to note 1 and 16.
We considered the appropriateness of the Group’s accounting policies for
revenue recognition and assessed compliance with applicable accounting
standards.
We performed risk assessment procedures with the purpose of achieving an
understanding of it-systems, procedures and relevant controls relating to
revenue recognition from construction contracts. In respect of controls, we
assessed whether these were designed and implemented effectively to address
the risk of material misstatement.
We performed substantive procedures over input data from contracts and costs
allocated to projects.
We assessed Management’s estimated cost to completion and contribution
margin for construction contracts in order to evaluate the valuation of
construction contracts and recognised revenue. We compared the estimated
contribution margins to actual contribution margins for finished projects and to
prior year’s estimates.
We performed a retrospective analysis of Management’s ability to assess the
cost to completion and expected contribution margin in prior years.
We tested Management’s estimated percentage of completion by assessing
subsequent development in costs allocated to the projects and Management’s
updated estimates for cost to completion and contribution margin.
Deferredtax assets
At 31 December 2022, the Group has recognised deferred tax assets of DKK 26
million (2021: DKK 21 million).
Management is required to exercise considerable judgement when determining
the appropriate amount to capitalise in respect of deferred tax.
We focused on this area as the amounts involved are significant and the
valuation of tax assets is dependent on highly subjective assumptions on
budgeted taxable income for the coming years.
Reference is made to note 14.
We evaluated Management’s method for estimating the deferred tax assets.
In understanding and evaluating Management’s method and assumptions we
performed a retrospective analysis of Management’s ability to budget the
taxable income in prior years.
Further, we examined the Group’s budgets and projections for the coming
years including significant assumptions.
We evaluated and challenged the adequacy of the significant assumptions
determined by Management in developing the accounting estimate.
Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the Financial Statements for 2022. These matters were
addressed in the context of our audit of the Financial Statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these
matters.
Key audit matter How our audit addressed the key audit matter
| Annual report 2022 Page 60
5.2 Independent auditor’s report
Statement on Management’s Review
Management is responsible for Management’s Review.
Our opinion on the Financial Statements does not cover Management’s Review,
and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the Financial Statements, our responsibility is to
read Management’s Review and, in doing so, consider whether Management’s
Review is materially inconsistent with the Financial Statements or our knowledge
obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
Moreover, we considered whether Management’s Review includes the disclosures
required by the Danish Financial Statements Act.
Based on the work we have performed, in our view, Management’s Review is in
accordance with the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Parent Company
Financial Statements and has been prepared in accordance with the requirements
of the Danish Financial Statements Act. We did not identify any material
misstatement in Management’s Review.
Management’s responsibilities for the Financial
Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation of consolidated financial
statements and parent company financial statements that give a true and fair
view in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by
the EU and further requirements in the Danish Financial Statements Act, and for
such internal control as Management determines is necessary to enable the
preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement,
whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the Financial Statements, Management is responsible for assessing
the Group’s and the Parent Company’s ability to continue as a going concern,
disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going
concern basis of accounting unless Management either intends to liquidate the
Group or the Parent Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative
but to do so.
| Annual report 2022 Page 61
5.2 Independent auditor’s report
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Financial
Statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to
fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion.
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an
audit conducted in accordance with ISAs and the additional requirements
applicable in Denmark will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if,
individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence
the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these Financial
Statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs and the additional requirements
applicable in Denmark, we exercise professional judgement and maintain
professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the Financial
Statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit
procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is
sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not
detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for
one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional
omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to
design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not
for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the
Group’s and the Parent Company’s internal control.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the
reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by
Management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of Management’s use of the going
concern basis of accounting and based on the audit evidence obtained,
whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that
may cast significant doubt on the Group’s and the Parent Company’s ability
to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty
exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the
related disclosures in the Financial Statements or, if such disclosures are
inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit
evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future
events or conditions may cause the Group or the Parent Company to cease
to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the Financial
Statements, including the disclosures, and whether the Financial
Statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner
that gives a true and fair view.
• Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial
information of the entities or business activities within the Group to
express an opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements. We are
responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group
audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other
matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings,
including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our
audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have
complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to
communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably
be thought to bear on our independence and, where applicable, actions taken to
eliminate threats or safeguards applied.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we
determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the
Financial Statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit
matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or
regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter.
| Annual report 2022 Page 62
5.2 Independent auditor’s report
Report on compliance with the ESEF Regulation
As part of our audit of the Financial Statements we performed procedures to
express an opinion on whether the annual report of SKAKO A/S for the financial
year 1 January to 31 December 2022 with the filename
529900WNR3U8C847AW24-2022-12-31-en.zip is prepared, in all material
respects, in compliance with the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU)
2019/815 on the European Single Electronic Format (ESEF Regulation) which
includes requirements related to the preparation of the annual report in XHTML
format and iXBRL tagging of the Consolidated Financial Statements including
notes.
Management is responsible for preparing an annual report that complies with the
ESEF Regulation. This responsibility includes:
• The preparing of the annual report in XHTML format;
• The selection and application of appropriate iXBRL tags, including
extensions to the ESEF taxonomy and the anchoring thereof to elements in
the taxonomy, for all financial information required to be tagged using
judgement where necessary;
• Ensuring consistency between iXBRL tagged data and the Consolidated
Financial Statements presented in human-readable format; and
• For such internal control as Management determines necessary to enable
the preparation of an annual report that is compliant with the ESEF
Regulation.
Our responsibility is to obtain reasonable assurance on whether the annual report
is prepared, in all material respects, in compliance with the ESEF Regulation
based on the evidence we have obtained, and to issue a report that includes our
opinion. The nature, timing and extent of procedures selected depend on the
auditor’s judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material departures
from the requirements set out in the ESEF Regulation, whether due to fraud or
error. The procedures include:
• Testing whether the annual report is prepared in XHTML format;
• Obtaining an understanding of the company’s iXBRL tagging process and of
internal control over the tagging process;
• Evaluating the completeness of the iXBRL tagging of the Consolidated
Financial Statements including notes;
• Evaluating the appropriateness of the company’s use of iXBRL elements
selected from the ESEF taxonomy and the creation of extension elements
where no suitable element in the ESEF taxonomy has been identified;
• Evaluating the use of anchoring of extension elements to elements in the
ESEF taxonomy; and
• Reconciling the iXBRL tagged data with the audited Consolidated Financial
Statements.
In our opinion, the annual report of SKAKO A/S for the financial year 1 January to
31 December 2022 with the file name 529900WNR3U8C847AW24-2022-12-31-
en.zip is prepared, in all material respects, in compliance with the ESEF
Regulation.
Odense,15 March 2023
PricewaterhouseCoopers
Statsautoriseret Revisionspartnerselskab
CVR no 3377 1231
Torben Jensen
State Authorized
Public Accountant
mne18651
MikaelJohansen
State Authorized
Public Accountant
mne23318
| Annual report 2022 Page 63
5.3 Consolidated financial statements
DKK Thousands
2022 2021
Notes
1, 2
Revenue from contracts with customers 437,920 363,706
3, 4 Production costs (323,283) (271,298)
Gross profit 114,637 92,408
4 Distribution costs (43,923) (40,745)
4, 5, 6 Administrative expenses (39,872) (31,340)
Operating profit before special items (EBIT) 30,842 20,323
7 Special items (1,650) -
Operating profit (EBIT) 29,192 20,323
8 Financial income 916 721
8 Financial expenses (5,878) (5,627)
Profitbefore tax 24,230 15,417
9 Tax on profit for the year 844 (2,228)
Profit for the year 25,074 13,189
Profitfor the year attributable to SKAKO A/S shareholders 25,074 13,189
10 Earnings per share (EPS), DKK 8.13 4.28
10 Diluted earnings per share (EPS), DKK 8.09 4.28
Consolidated income statement
5.3 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
| Annual report 2022 Page 64
5.3 Consolidated financial statements
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
DKK Thousand 2022 2021
Notes
Profit for the year 25,074 13,189
Other comprehensive income:
Items that have been or may subsequently be reclassified to the income
statement:
Foreign currency translation, subsidiaries 533 773
Value adjustments of hedging instruments - (233)
Other comprehensive income 533 540
Comprehensive income 25,607 13,729
Comprehensive income attributable to SKAKO A/S shareholders 25,607 13,729
| Annual report 2022 Page 65
5.3 Consolidated financial statements
Consolidated balance sheet 31 December
Thousands 2022 2021
Intangible
assets 36,188 39,068
Intangible
assets under development 4,237 3,113
Intangible
assets 40,425 42,181
Leased
assets 8,786 8,035
Land and
buildings 5,821 5,832
Plant and
machinery 1,238 1,053
Operating equipment, fixtures and fittings
2,458 3,059
Leasehold
improvements 2,906 1,630
Tangible
assets under construction 156 97
Tangible
assets 21,365 19,706
Other
receivables 1,234 1,272
Deferred
tax assets 25,575 21,057
Other
non-current assets 26,809 22,329
Total non
-current assets 88,599 84,216
Inventories
72,740 64,080
Trade
receivables 101,385 87,429
Contract
assets 63,876 53,037
Other
receivables 9,270 8,340
Prepaid
expenses 3,045 2,843
Cash
45,142 39,075
Current
assets 295,458 254,804
Assets
384,057 339,020
| Annual report 2022 Page 66
5.3 Consolidated financial statements
Consolidated balance sheet 31 December CONTINUED
DKK Thousands 2022 2021
Notes
Share
capital
31,064 31,064
Foreign
currency translation reserve
82 (451)
Hedging
reserve
(49) (49)
Retained
earnings
99,538 89,338
Proposed
dividends
15,532 12,335
Equity
146,167 132,237
Other
liabilities
7,562 7,995
18
Provisions
4,345 3,729
17
Loans and
borrowings
9,150 11,787
13
Leasing
5,416 5,611
Non
-current liabilities
26,473 29,122
18
Provisions
3,530 3,440
17
Loans and borrowings
9,828 9,849
17
Bank loans and credit facilities
38,119 35,970
13
Leasing
3,626 2,845
16
Contracts
liabilities
46,829 19,762
Trade payables
81,200 79,081
Income
tax
997 316
Other
liabilities
27,288 26,398
Current
liabilities
211,417 177,661
Liabilities
237,890 206,783
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
384,057 339,020
| Annual report 2022 Page 67
5.3 Consolidated financial statements
Consolidated cash flow statement
DKK Thousnads 2022 2021
Notes
Profit
before tax
24,230 15,417
19
Adjustments
16,341 14,702
Changes in
receivables, etc.
(25,890) (102)
Change in
inventories
(9,367) (11,003)
Change in trade payables and other liabilities, etc.
30,351 17,785
Cash flow from operating activities before financial items and tax
35,665 36,799
Financial items received and paid
(4,710) (4,906)
Taxes paid and received
(2,105) (1,617)
Cash flow from operating activities
28,850 30,276
11
Investment in
intangible assets
(4,153) (3,962)
12
Investment in
tangible assets
(6,174) (3,504)
Disposals
1,690 -
Cash flow from investing activities
(8,637) (7,466)
New
borrowings
- 1,471
Repayments
(2,072) (13,725)
Paid
dividends
(12,335) (9,252)
Change in short
-term bank facilities
2,149 4,708
19
Cash flow from financing activities
(12,258) (16,798)
Change in cash and cash equivalents
7,955 6,012
Cash and cash equivalents 1 January
39,075 33,420
Foreign exchange adjustment, cash and cash equivalents
(1,888) (357)
Cash and cash equivalents 31 December
45,142 39,075
Breakdown of cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year:
Cash
45,142 39,075
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year:
45,142 39,075
| Annual report 2022 Page 68
5.3 Consolidated financial statements
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
DKK Thousands
Share capital
Foreign currency
translation reserve
Hedging reserve
Retained
earnings
Proposed
dividends
Equity
Equity 1 January 2022 31,064 (451) (49) 89,338 12,335 132,237
Paid dividends (12,335) (12,335)
Comprehensive income in 2022:
Profit for the year 9,542 15,532 25,074
Other comprehensive income: -
Foreign currency translation
adjustments, subsidiaries
533 533
Value adjustments of hedging
instruments
-
Other comprehensive income - 533 - - 533
Comprehensive income, year - 533 - 9,542 15,532 25,607
Share-based payment, warrants - 658 658
Equity 31 December 2022 31,064 82 (49) 99,538 15,532 146,167
| Annual report 2022 Page 69
5.3 Consolidated financial statements
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
DKK Thousands
Share capital
Foreign currency
translation reserve
Hedging reserve
Retained
earnings
Proposed
dividends
Equity
Equity 1 January 2021 31,064 (1,224) 184 87,976 9,252 127,252
Distributed interim dividends (9,252) (9,252)
Comprehensive income in 2021:
Profit for the year 854 12,335 13,189
Other comprehensive income:
Foreign currency translation
adjustments, subsidiaries
773 773
Value adjustments of hedging
instruments
(233) (233)
Other comprehensive income - 773 (233) - - 540
Comprehensive income, year - 773 (233) 854 12,335 13,729
Share-based payment, warrants 508 - 508
Equity 31 December 2021 31,064 (451) (49) 89,338 12,335 132,237
| Annual report 2022 Page 70
5.4 Consolidated notes
5.4 CONSOLIDATED NOTES
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
2
2.
2
3.
24.
25.
Note No.
1.
11.
14.
16.
18.
Significant estimates and assessments:
Notes to consolidated financial statements
Revenue from contracts with customers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Segment
information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Production
costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Staff
costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Share-based payment, warrants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Fee to parent company auditors appointed at the annual general meeting82
Special items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Net
financial items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Tax
on profit for the year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Earnings
per share (EPS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Intangible
assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Tangible
assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Leases
– Right-of-use assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Deferred
tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Inventory
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Contract
assets and liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Bank
loans and credit facilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Provisions
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Adjustments,
consolidated cash flow statement . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Exchange
rate, liquidity and credit risks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Contractual
liabilities, contingent liabilities and securities . . . . . . . 110
Related
parties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Events
after the balance sheet date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Approval
and publication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Group
accounting policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Description
Page Page
Description
Note No.
Revenue
from contracts with customers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Intangible
assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Deferred
tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Contract
assets and liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Provisions
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
| Annual report 2022 Page 71
5.4 Consolidated notes
Accounting policy
SKAKO operates in the following business segments: SKAKO Concrete and
SKAKO Vibration.
SKAKO Concrete develops, designs and sells a versatile high-end product
range of all types of concrete batching plants for ready-mix, precast and
jobsite plants. The main focus is on plant sales with a strong aftersales
division.
SKAKO Vibration develops, designs and sells high-end vibratory feeding,
conveying, and screening equipment, used across the complete spectrum
of material handling and processing. The main focus is on plant sales with a
solid aftersales division.
Administrative functions such as Finance, HR and IT are shared by the
divisions. The administrative functions are based in the individual countries
but supported by Group functions in Denmark. Shared costs are allocated to
business segments based on assessment of usage.
All intercompany transactions are made on market terms.
Segment assets and liabilities comprise items directly attributable to a
segment and items that can be allocated to a segment on a reasonable
basis.
Revenue is the fair value of consideration received or receivable from the
sale of our plants and aftersales products or services and is the gross sales
price less VAT and any price reductions in the form of discounts and rebates.
Geographical information is based on the four regions that support the
industries. Revenue is presented in the region in which delivery takes place.
Segment income and costs include transactions between business areas.
The transactions are eliminated in connection with the consolidation
Revenue is recognized over time or at a point in time. Revenue is
recognized over time when an asset on behalf of a customer is created
with no alternative use and SKAKO has an enforceable right to payment for
performance completed year to date, or the customer obtains control of a
plant or product and thus has the ability to direct the use and obtain the
benefit from the plant or product.
Terms of payment are depending on conditions in the specific market.
Plant sales orders are in general agreed with prepayment and payment
milestones.
Plant sales
Plant sales are negotiated contracts to design and install concrete batching
plants, and vibratory feeding, conveying and screening equipment for
customers. Revenue will be recognized over time, as the above criteria are
met, using “the percentage of completion method”.
The proportion of revenue to be recognized in a particular period is
calculated according to the percentage of completion of the project. For
most contracts this is measured by reference to the costs of performing the
contract incurred up to the relevant balance sheet date as a percentage of
the total estimated costs of performing the contract. Reference to cost is
assessed to be the most appropriate method as incurred hours and material
costs are the value drivers for the projects. The sales value agreed in the
contract is recognized over the contract period using above method.
Contracts where the recognized revenue from the work performed exceeds
progress billings are recognized in the balance sheet under assets
Contracts for which progress billings exceed the revenue are recognized
under liabilities. Prepayments from customers are recognized under
liabilities.
If it is likely that the total costs in relation to a construction contract
will exceed the total revenue on a specific project, the expected loss is
recognized immediately in the income statement in the current period.
1. Revenue from contracts with customers
| Annual report 2022 Page 72
5.4 Consolidated notes
Accounting policy CONTINUED
Significant assessment by Management
Assessments regarding contracts with customers is performed when
determining if a contract for sale of a plant, spare parts or service, or a
combination hereof, involves one or more performance obligations.
Assessments regarding recognition method are made when determining if
a contract for sale of a plant, spare parts or service is recognized as
revenue over time or at a point in time. The assessments relate to whether
we have an alternative use of the assets sold and if we have an enforceable
right to payment throughout the contractual term.
When assessing if an asset has no alternative use, we estimate the
alternative use cost amount. We have limited historical data as we rarely
redirect our assets. The estimate is based on the specifics of each
contract. When assessing if we are entitled to payment throughout the
contract term, an assessment is made based on the contract wording,
legal entitlement and profit estimates.
Significant estimates by Management
Total expected costs related to plant sales are partly based on estimates
as they include provisions for unforeseen cost deviations in future supplies
of raw materials, subcontractor products and services plus construction
and handing over. Provisions for warranties on work-in-progress for third
parties are based on Management estimates for each project while taking
contract obligations into account.
1. Revenue from contracts with customers CONTINUED
Both divisions in SKAKO sell a range of spare parts and products as
aftersales to the plant sales. Revenue is recognized when control of the
products has transferred, being when the products are delivered to the
customer. Delivery occurs when the products have been shipped to the
specific location, the risks of obsolescence and loss have been transferred
to the customer, and SKAKO has objective evidence that all criteria for
acceptance have been fulfilled.
In both divisions, revenue from the service contracts is recognized in the
period in which the services are provided based on amounts billable to a
customer. Revenue is recognized based on usage of units, and price lists
according to the contract.
Aftersales, spare parts and products Aftersales services
Order backlog
The order backlog represents the value of outstanding performance
obligations on effective contracts, where we will transfer control at a future
point in time and the remaining performance obligations on contracts
where we transfer control over time.
| Annual report 2022 Page 73
5.4 Consolidated notes
2022 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021
Plant 94,098 70,145 170,709 146,951 264,295 212,587
- Over time 94,098 70,145 163,605 138,182 257,191 203,819
- A point in time - - 7,104 8,769 7,104 8,769
Aftersales 110,559 94,828 66,833 56,290 173,624 151,118
- Over time - - - - - -
- A point in time 110,559 94,828 66,833 56,290 173,624 151,118
Total revenue 204,657 164,973 237,542 203,242 437,919 363,706
Segregation of revenue
Revenue,DKK Thousands
Concrete Vibration Group*
Revenue,DKK Thousands 2022 2021
Revenue recognized that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period:
- Plant sales 19,762 6,051
- Aftersales - -
Total revenue recognized from contract liabilities 19,762 6,051
Segregation of revenue in segments
1. Revenue from contracts with customers CONTINUED
*After eliminations
| Annual report 2022 Page 74
5.4 Consolidated notes
Africa
Revenue: DKK 17,338k (2021: DKK 23,878k)
Hereof revenue in Morocco: DKK 9,922k (2021: DKK 603k)
North America
Revenue: DKK 60,808k (2021: DKK 32,006k)
Rest of the world
Revenue: DKK 19,890k (2021: DKK 24,920k)
Europe
Revenue: DKK 339,885k (2021: DKK 282,965k)
Hereof revenue in Denmark: DKK 48,987k (2021: DKK 30,322)
Hereof revenue in France: DKK 74,366k (2021: DKK 60,050k)
Hereof revenue in the UK: DKK 29,961k (2021: DKK 26,237k)
Hereof revenue in Germany: DKK 43,249k (2021: DKK 34,757k)
Hereof revenue in Spain: DKK 58,364k (2021: DKK 40,922k)
Geographical revenue information
1. Revenue from contracts with customers CONTINUED
Geographical non-current assets information
North America
DKK 706k (2021: DKK 684k)
Europe
DKK 85,660k (2021: DKK 83,531k)
Hereof in Denmark: DKK 69,385k (2021: DKK 68,747k)
Hereof in France: DKK 13,391k (2021: DKK 11,579k)
Hereof in Spain: DKK 2,480k (2021: DKK 2,745k)
Hereof in Other: DKK 404k (2021: DKK 460k)
| Annual report 2022 Page 75
5.4 Consolidated notes
2022 Concrete Vibration
Not distributed including
parent company
Eliminations Group total
Concrete 204,657 30 204,687
Minerals 101,477 101,477
Hardware 32,870 32,874
Recycling 79,604 79,604
Other 19,277 19,2777
Internal 4,310 (4,310) -
Total revenue 204,657 237,542 (4,280) 437,919
Depreciations (5,120) (5,170) (10,290)
Operating profit before special items (EBIT) 11,183 23,684 (4,025) 30,842
Order backlog, beginning 68,653 54,215 (486) 122,382
Order intake 278,697 255,870 (3,828) 530,739
Order backlog, ending 142,651 72,550 215,201
Segment non-current assets 37,682 40,007 11,936 89,625
Segment assets 212,878 229,339 16,042 (74,841) 383,418
Segment liabilities 145,993 119,956 34,570 (65,247) 235,272
Investments in intangible and tangible asset 4,532 4,550 9,082
Average number of employees 86 109 10 205
2022
DKK Thousands
2. Segment information
| Annual report 2022 Page 76
5.4 Consolidated notes
2021 Concrete Vibration
Not distributed including
parent company
Eliminations Group total
Concrete 164,959 - - - 164,959
Minerals - 87,253 - - 87,253
Hardware - 31,989 - - 31,989
Recycling - 61,767 - - 61,767
Other - 17,738 - - 17,738
Internal 14 4,494 - (4,508) -
Total revenue 164,973 203,241 - (4,508) 363,706
Depreciations (3,401) (4,020) - - (7,421)
Operating profit (EBIT) 6,079 17,321 (3,077) - 20,323
Order backlog, beginning 34,496 58,593 - (1,212) 91
,877
Order intake 199,130 198,863 - (3,782) 394,211
Order backlog, ending 68,653 54,215 - (486) 122,382
Segment non-current assets 34,426 42,850 6,940 - 84,216
Segment assets 142,539 199,590 8,492 (11,601) 339,020
Segment liabilities 80,772 133,248 4,364 (11,601) 206,783
Investments in intangible and tangible asset 2,669 6,319 - (1,522) 7,466
Average number of employees 82 117 - - 199
2021
DKK Thousands
2. Segment information
| Annual report 2022 Page 77
5.4 Consolidated notes
3. Production costs
Accounting policy
Production costs are costs incurred to generate revenue. Production costs
consist of raw materials, consumables, production staff, research and
development cost as well as maintenance of and depreciation, amortisation
and impairment losses on property, plant and equipment and intangible
assets used in the production process.
Research costs are always recognized in the Income Statement in step
with the incurrence of such costs. Development costs include all costs
not satisfying the capitalization criteria, but incurred in connection with
development, prototype construction and development of new business
concepts.
Direct and indirect research and development incentives in terms of
tax incentives and other grants and subsidy schemes for research and
development are recognized when there is reasonable certainty that the
conditions for such grants are satisfied and that they will be awarded. Grants
are offset against research and development costs.
The measurement and classification of government grants related to
research and development is based on Management’s assessment. The
incentive schemes applied do not require positive taxable income and hence
government grants received have been accounted for in accordance with
IAS 20.
DKK
Thousands 2022 2021
Cost
of goods sold during the year 194,049 169,446
Write
-down of inventories for the year, net 692 (391)
Research
and development costs 2,352 1,143
Production staff costs
and other costs 126,190 101,100
Total
production costs 323,283 271,298
| Annual report 2022 Page 78
5.4 Consolidated notes
4. Staff costs
Accounting policy
Staff costs consist of direct wages and salaries, remuneration, pension, share-based payments, training, etc.
DKK
Thousands 2022 2021
Wages,
salaries and other remuneration 117,039 108,590
Contribution
plans and other social security costs, etc. 16,846 14,488
Share
-based payment, warrants 658 508
Other
staff costs 1,865 2,276
136,408 125,862
The
amounts are included in the items:
Production
costs 81,949 74,466
Distribution
costs 33,435 34,148
Administrative
costs 21,024 17,248
136,408 125,862
The average number of employees was 205 (2021: 199).
Staff costs 2022 include the final regulation of the government compensation related to capacity cost of (DKK – 0.1m)
Staff costs 2021 include the final regulation of the government compensation, related to cost of goods sold (DKK – 0.1m) and capacity cost of (DKK – 0.3m)
| Annual report 2022 Page 79
5.4 Consolidated notes
DKK Thousands 2022 2021
Board of Directors and Audit Committee 1,715 1,250
ExecutiveManagement
Wages, salaries and other remuneration 6,846 5,538
Contribution plans and other social security costs, etc. 493 365
Share-based payment, warrants 439 329
7,778 6,232
Total remuneration for ExecutiveManagement and Board of Directors 9,493 7,482
Remuneration to Executive Management and Board of Directors
The Executive Management have been granted warrants to subscribe for shares in the company, cf. note 5.
The Executive Management contracts are based on normal conditions.
The board of directors and audit committee fee includes DKK 315k to board member acting as interim CFO
during a period of three months.
4. Staff costs CONTINUED
| Annual report 2022 Page 80
5.4 Consolidated notes
5. Share-based payment, warrants
Accounting policy
Plans classified as equity-settled warrants are measured at fair value at grant date and are recognized in the income statement as staff costs in the period
in which the final entitlement to the warrants is attained (the vesting period), as well as an inflow directly in equity.
In connection with initial recognition of warrants, an estimate is made of the number of warrants to which Group Executive Management and key staff are
expected to become entitled. Subsequent adjustment is made for changes in the estimate of the number of warrant entitlements, so the total recognition is
based on the actual number of warrant entitlements.
The fair value of the warrants allocated is estimated by means of the Monte Carlo model. The calculation takes into account the terms and conditions under
which the share warrants are allocated.
In 2017 and 2021, respectively, the Executive Management and other key employees in the Group have been granted warrants to purchase a total of 250,000 shares in the
company at a set price (strike price). The share-based programme has vesting conditions under which Management must stay employed for three years to receive the
remuneration. The following exercise period runs for two years.
Warrants granted in 2017 have fully vested on 31 December 2022.
| Annual report 2022 Page 81
5.4 Consolidated notes
The recognized fair value of warrants in the consolidated income statement amounts to DKK 658k (cost) (2021: -506k, income).
The calculation of the fair value of warrants at the time of allocation is based on the following assumptions:
5. Share-based payment, warrants CONTINUED
* The expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of SKAKO shares in the preceding 36 months for the 2017 programme. For the 2021 programme, the preceding 48
months have been used
** The expected future dividend at the time of granting
2021 warrants 2017 warrants Total warrants
Granted Strike price
(all)
Exercise
period starts
Granted Strike price
(all)
Exercise
period starts
Total
Warrants granted 150,000 55,60 April 2024 100,000 90,39 March 2020
Executive management
- hereof forfeited
110,000
-30,000
60,000
-40,000
170,000
-70,000
Total executive management 80,000 20,000 100,000
Other employees
- Hereof forfeited
40,000
0,000
40,000
-5,000
80,000
-5,000
Total other employees 40,000 35,000 75,000
Number of warrant entitlements 120,000 55,000 175,000
Granted 22 March 2021 Granted 30 March 2017
Average price per share 55,6 78,0
Annual hurdle rate 0% 5%
Strike price per share 55,6 90,39
Expected volatility* 33,5% 43,96%
Expected dividends** 4,1% 0
Cost of equity 7,00%
Risk-free interest rate -0,56%
Number of shares allocated 150,000 100,000
Fair value per warrant, DKK 16,90 18,84
Total fair value, DKK thousands 2,535 1,884
| Annual report 2022 Page 82
5.4 Consolidated notes
6. Fee to parent company auditors appointed
at the annual general meeting
In addition to the statutory audit, PwC, the Group auditors appointed at the Annual General Meeting,
provides other assurance engagements and other consultancy services to the Group.
A few Group enterprises are not audited by the Parent’s appointed auditors (PwC) or the auditors’ foreign affiliates.
The fee for non-audit services delivered by PricewaterhouseCoopers Statsautoriseret Revisionspartnerselskab to the
Group amounts to DKK 0.4m (2021: DKK 0.1m) and consists of tax, VAT and accounting advisory.
DKK Thousands 2022 2021
PwC
Statutory audit 1,442 687
Other assurance engagements 39 0
Tax and indirect taxes consultancy 119 13
Other services 298 107
Other audit firms
1,898 806
Statutory audit 290 199
Other assurance engagements 0 0
Tax and indirect taxes consultancy 290 139
Other services 177 40
757 379
| Annual report 2022 Page 83
7. Special items
Accounting policy
Special items include significant expenses of a special nature that relates to the dismissal of the former Group CFO in SKAKO Group and that cannot be
attributed directly to the Group’s ordinary operating activities.
Special items include significant non-recurring items including staff costs.
Special items are shown separately from the Group’s ordinary operations as this gives a truer and fairer view of the Group’s operating profit.
Special items consists of salaries and other remuneration for the dismissal of the former Group CFO amounting to DKK 1.65m (2021: DKK 0m)
5.4 Consolidated notes
| Annual report 2022 Page 84
5.4 Consolidated notes
8. Net financial items
Accounting policy
Net financial items mainly consist of interest income and interest expenses and also include interest on lease debt as well as realized and unrealized foreign
exchange gains and losses. Interest income and interest expenses are accrued based on the principal amount and the effective interest rate.
The effective interest rate is the discount rate used for discounting expected future payments attaching to the financial asset or financialliability in order for
the present value to match the carrying amount of such asset or liability.
DKK
Thousands 2022 2021
Interest
on cash and bank deposits 772 210
Financial
income from financial assets not measured at fair value in the income statement 772 210
Foreign
exchange gains, net 144 511
Financial
income 916 721
Interest
on bank debt (1,433) (1,205)
Interest
on lease debt (117) (161)
Financial
expenseson financial liabilities not measured at fair value in the income statement (1,550) (1,366)
Foreign
exchange losses, net (1,647) (239)
Other
financial expenses (2,681) (4,022)
Financial
expenses (5,878) (5,627)
Net
financial items (4,962) (4,906)
| Annual report 2022 Page 85
5.4 Consolidated notes
9. Tax on profit for the year
Accounting policy
Tax for the year comprises current tax and changes in deferred tax and is recognized in the Income Statement with the share attributable to the profit for the
year, and in the other comprehensive income with the share attributable to items recognized in other comprehensive income. Exchange rate adjustments of
deferred tax are included as part of the year’s adjustments of deferred tax.
Current tax comprises tax calculated on the basis of the expected taxable income for the year using the applicable tax rates for the financial year and any
adjustments of taxes for previous years.
DKK
Thousands 2022 2021
Current
tax on the profit for the year (4,161) (1,698)
Adjustment
of current tax, prior years - (147)
Change
in deferred tax 4,390 (1,370)
Adjustment
of deferred tax, prior years - 987
Impact
on changes in corporate tax rates 615 -
Tax
for the period, net income 844 (2,228)
Tax
using the Danish corporate tax rates (5,330) (3,857)
Effect
of tax rates in foreign jurisdictions 118 (79)
Impact
in changes in corporate tax rates - -
Tax
assets not capitalized - -
Tax
assets not previously capitalized 6,371 2,234
Permanent
and temporary differences and other items (315) (526)
844 (2,228)
| Annual report 2022 Page 86
5.4 Consolidated notes
10. Earnings per share (EPS)
Accounting policy
Earnings per share (EPS) and diluted earnings per share (EPS, diluted) are measured according to IAS 33. Non-diluted earnings per share are calculated as
the profit for the year divided by the total average number of shares outstanding during the year (shares issued adjusted for treasury shares).
Diluted earnings per share are calculated as the profit for the year divided by the average number of shares outstanding less share options in-the-money (shares
issued adjusted for treasury shares).
DKK
Thousands 2022 2021
Earnings
Profit
for the year 25,074 13,189
Number
of shares, average
Number
of shares issued 3,106,418 3,106,418
Adjustment
for treasury share (22,567) (22,567)
Average
number of shares 3,083,851 3,083,851
Earnings
per share (EPS) 8.13 4.28
Earnings
per share, diluted 7.83 4.28
As of 31 December 2022, SKAKO’s nominal share capital was 31,064,180 DKK divided into 3,106,418 shares of 10 DKK each. All shares are of the same class
and carry one vote each.
Treasury shares represent 0.73% of number of shares issued.
| Annual report 2022 Page 87
5.4 Consolidated notes
11. Intangible
assets
Accounting policy
Amortization of completed development projects is charged on a straight-
line basis during their estimated useful life. Development projects are
written down for impairment to recoverable amount, if lower. Development
projects in progress are tested for impairment once a year.
The amortization profile is systematically based on the expected useful
life of the assets, taking into account the remaining agreement period and
consumption (unit of production method) at the time of implementation.
The basis of amortization is reduced by impairment, if any.
Amortization takes place systematically over the estimated useful life of the
assets which is as follows:
• Development costs, 2-10 years
• Software systems, 2-10 years
• Other intangible assets, 3-5 years
On initial recognition, goodwill is recognized and measured as the
difference between the purchase price – including the value of non-
controlling interests in the acquired enterprise and the fair value of any
existing investment in the acquired enterprise – and the fair values of the
acquired assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities. Please refer to
Accounting policies in Note 25.
On recognition, goodwill is allocated to corporate activities that generate
independent payments (cash generating units). The definition of a cash-
generating unit is in line with the Group’s managerial structure as well as
the internal financial management reporting.
Intangible assets with a finite useful life are measured at cost less
accumulated amortization and impairment losses. Goodwill is not
amortized but is tested for impairment at least once a year. If the
recoverable amount of a cash-generating unit is lower than the carrying
amounts of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
including goodwill, attributable to the particular cash generating unit, the
particular assets will be written down.
Development projects for which the technical rate of utilization, sufficient
resources and a potential future market or application in the Group can
be demonstrated and which are intended to be manufactured, marketed
or used are recognized as completed development projects. This
requires that the cost can be determined, and it is sufficiently certain
that the future earnings or the net selling price will cover production,
sales and administrative costs plus the development costs. Other
development costs are recognized in the income statement when the
costs are incurred. Development costs consist of salaries and other
costs that are directly attributable to development activities.
| Annual report 2022 Page 88
5.4 Consolidated notes
Significant estimate by Management
Impairment testing is carried out annually on preparation of the annual report or on indication of impairment in which discounted values of future cash flows
are compared with carrying amounts. The calculations use cash flow projections based on financial budgets approved by Management covering a five-year
period.
Cash flows beyond the five-year period are extrapolated using growth rates estimated by Management.
Goodwill
Other intangible
assets
Intangible assets
under development
Development
projects
Software Total
Cost
at 1 January 2022 25,440 4,426 3,112 1,458 28,671 63,107
Foreign
exchange adjustments - - - - - -
Investments
- - 2,726 - 1,427 4,153
Disposals
- - (1,201) - - (1,201)
Transferred
between categories - - (400) - - (400)
Cost
at 31 December 2022 25,440 4,426 4,237 1,458 30,098 65,659
Amortisation
and impairment
1
January 2022
- 1,771 - 293 18,863 20,927
Foreign
exchange adjustment - - - 9 - 9
Disposals
- - - - 605 605
Amortisation
- 1,097 - 167 2,429 3,693
Amortisation
and impairment
31
December 2022
- 2,868 - 469 21,897 25,234
Carrying
amount 31 December 2022 25,440 1,558 4,237 989 8,201 40,425
DKK Thousands
11. Intangible assets CONTINUED
| Annual report 2022 Page 89
5.4 Consolidated notes
Goodwill
Other intangible
Assets
Intangible assets
under development
Development
Projects
Software Total
Cost at 1 January 2021 25,440 4,426 2,226 808 27,331 60,231
Foreign exchange adjustments - - - 10 (3) 7
Investments - - 2,441 150 882 3,473
Disposals - - - -
(603)
(603)
Transferred between categories - - (1,554) 490 1,064 -
Cost at 31 December 2021 25,440 4,426 3,113 1,458 28,671 63,108
Amortisation and impairment at
1 January 2021
- 674 - 178 18,192 19,044
Foreign exchange adjustment - - - - (61) (61)
Disposals - - - - (603) (603)
Amortisation - 1,097 - 115 1,335 2,547
Amortisationand impairment at 31
December 2021
- 1,771 - 293 18,863 20,927
Carrying amount at 31 December 2021 25,440 2,655 3,113 1,165 9,808 42,181
DKK Thousands
11. Intangible assets CONTINUED
| Annual report 2022 Page 90
5.4 Consolidated notes
DKK Thousands 2022 2021
Depreciation is included in the items:
Production costs 2,585 1,782
Distribution costs 923 636
Administrative costs 185 129
3,693 2,547
Impairment test ofgoodwill:
The carrying amount of goodwill related to Dartek, DKK 22,294k, and Conparts
ApS, DKK 3,145k.
Conparts
Goodwill for Conparts have been tested for impairment on 31 December 2022
based on value in use. Net cash flows for the years 2023-2027 are determined
on the basis of key assumptions and estimates based on growth and profit
margin expectations in accordance with SKAKO's business plans. The discount
rate used amounts to 10.0% before tax and estimates for future revenue growth
(2021: 8.0% before tax). The uncertainties associated with these expectations
are reflected in the cash flow. The valuation method is based on annual revenue
growth of 2% in 2023 to 2027 as well as in the terminal period. The test did not
result in any impairment of the carrying amounts related to the cash generating
units Conparts.
A sensitivity analysis has not been carried out, as negative changes in the
fundamental assumption, which will result in impairment of goodwill, are
considered unlikely to become a reality.
11. Intangible assets CONTINUED
Dartek
Goodwill for Dartek have been tested for impairment on 31 December 2022
based on value in use. Net cash flows for the years 2023-2027 are determined
on the basis of key assumptions and estimates based on growth and profit
margin expectations in accordance with SKAKO's business plans. The discount
rate used amounts to
10.0% before tax and estimates for future revenue growth
(2021: 8.0% before tax). The uncertainties associated with these expectations
are reflected in the cash flow. The valuation method is based on annual revenue
growth of 2% in 2023 to 2027 as well as in the terminal period. The test did not
result in any impairment of the carrying amounts related to the cash generating
units Dartek.
A sensitivity analysis has not been carried out, as negative changes in the
fundamental assumption, which will result in impairment of goodwill, are
considered unlikely to become a reality.
| Annual report 2022 Page 91
5.4 Consolidated notes
12. Tangible assets
Land and buildings, plant and machinery and other facilities, operating equipment and tools and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated
depreciation and impairment losses.
Depreciation is charged on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the assets until they reach the estimated residual value.
Estimated useful life is as follows:
• Buildings, 10-40 years
• Plant and machinery, 3-10 years
• Operating equipment and other tools and equipment, 3-10 years
• Leasehold improvements, 3-10 years
• Land not depreciated
Newly acquired assets are depreciated from the time they are available for use.
Accounting policy
| Annual report 2022 Page 92
5.4 Consolidated notes
Land & buildings
Plant &
machinery
Operating equipment,
fixturesand fittings
Leasehold
improvements
Tangible assets
in course of
construction
Total
Cost 1 January 2022 8,147 12,558 17,130 5,930 97 43,862
Foreign exchange adjustments 22 (24) - - - (2)
Investments 253 636 1,061 1,110 119 3,179
Disposals - (2,083) (1,402) - (60) (3,545)
Transferred between categories - (260) 260 400 - 400
Cost at 31 December 2022 8,422 10,827 17,049 7,440 156 43,894
Depreciation and impairment
1 January 2022
2,315 11,505 14,071 4,300 - 32,191
Foreign exchange adjustments - (46) - - - (46)
Disposals - (2,083) 32 - - (2,051)
Depreciation 286 213 488 234 - 1,221
Depreciation and impairment
31 December 2022
2,601 9,589 14,591 4,534 - 31,315
Carrying amount 31 December 2022 5,821 1,238 2,458 2,906 156 12,579
DKK Thousands
12. Tangible assets CONTINUED
| Annual report 2022 Page 93
5.4 Consolidated notes
Land & buildings
Plant &
machinery
Operating equipment,
fixturesand fittings
Leasehold
improvements
Tangible assets
in course of
construction
Total
Cost
1 January 2021 8,023 12,151 15,945 4,766 454 41,339
Foreign
exchange adjustments (2) 72 (43) 2 - 29
Investments
126 439 1,231 1,162 37 2,995
Disposals
- (104) (3) - (394) (501)
Cost
31 December 2021 8,147 12,558 17,130 5,930 97 43,862
Depreciation
and impairment 1 January
20
21
2,035 11,344 13,036 4,238 - 30,653
Foreign
exchange adjustments - 65 391 2 - 458
Disposals
- (104) - - - (104)
Amortization
280 200 644 60 - 1,184
Depreciation
and impairment31
December
2021
2,315 11,505 14,071 4,300 - 32,191
Carrying
amount 31 December 2021 5,832 1,053 3,059 1,630 97 11,671
DKK Thousands
DKK
Thousands 2022 2021
Depreciation
is included in the items:
P
roduction costs 855 829
Distribution
costs 305 296
Administrative
costs 61 59
1,221 1,184
12. Tangible assets CONTINUED
| Annual report 2022 Page 94
5.4 Consolidated notes
13. Leases – right-of-use assets
Assets and liabilities arising from a lease are initially measured on a present value basis. Lease liabilities include the net present value
of the following lease payments:
• Fixed payments, less any lease incentives receivable.
• Variable lease payment that are based on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as the commencement date.
• Amounts expected to be payable by the Group under residual value guarantees.
• The exercise price of a purchase option if the Group is reasonably certain to exercise that option.
• Payments of penalties for terminating the lease if the lease term reflects the Group exercising that option.
The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate for implicit in the lease. If that rate cannot be readily determined, which is generally the case for
leases in the Group., the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate is used, being the rate that the individual lessee would have to pay to borrow the funds necessary
to obtain an asset of similar value to the right-of-use asset in a similar economic environment with similar terms, security and conditions.
Lease payments are allocated between principal and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to profit or loss over the lease period so as to produce a
constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period.
Right-of-use assets are measured at cost comprising the following:
• The amount of the initial measurement of lease liability.
• Any lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received.
• Any initial direct cost and restoration cost.
Right-of-use assets are generally depreciated over the shorter of the asset’s useful life and the lease term on a straight-line basis. While the Group revalues
its land and buildings that are presented within property, plant and equipment, it has chosen not to do so for the right-of-use buildings held by the Group.
Payments associated with short-term leases of equipment and vehicles and all leases of low-value assets are recognized on a straight-line basis as an
expense in profit or loss. Short-term leases are leased with a lease term of 12 months or less. Low-value assets comprise IT equipment and small items of
office furniture.
Accounting policy
| Annual report 2022 Page 95
5.4 Consolidated notes
Lease assets Rentalof promises Equipment Company cars Total
Costs 1 January 2022 8,413 809 7,914 17,136
Additions - 52 1,698 1,750
Disposals - (179) (511) (690)
Reclassification 2,148 - 389 2,537
Exchange rate adjustment - - - -
Costs 31 December 2022 10,561 682 9,490 20,733
Depreciation and impairment loss 1 January 2022 3,257 164 5,680 9,101
Depreciation 1,287 290 1,514 3,091
Depreciation reversed on disposals - (179) (266) (445)
Exchange rate adjustment - 200 - 200
Depreciation and impairment loss 31 December 2022 4,544 475 6,928 11,947
Carrying amount 31 December 2022 6,017 207 2,562 8,786
DKK Thousands
Lease assets Rentalof promises Equipment Company cars Total
Costs 1 January 2021 8,418 809 6,291
15,518
Additions - - 3,172
3,172
Transferred between categories - - -
-
Disposals - - (1,545)
(1,545)
Exchange rate adjustment (5) - (4)
(9)
Costs 31 December 2021
8,413 809 7,914 17,136
Depreciation and impairment loss 1 January 2021
1,673 105 3,866 5,644
Depreciation 1,584 59 2,048 3,691
Depreciation reversed on disposals - - (233) (233)
Exchange rate adjustment - - (1) (1)
Depreciation and impairment loss 31 December 2021 3,257 164 5,680 9,101
Carrying amount 31 December 2021 5,156 645 2,234 8,035
DKK Thousands
13. Leases – right-of-use assets CONTINUED
| Annual report 2022 Page 96
5.4 Consolidated notes
Lease liabilities – DKK Thousands
2022 2021
Lease liabilities are recognized in the balance sheet as follows:
Non-current liabilities 5,416 5,611
Current liabilities 3,626 2,845
Total lease liabilities 9,042 8,456
Recognized in the profit and loss statement:
Interest expenses related to lease liabilities 221 177
Expense relating to short-term leases (included in cost of goods sold and administrative expenses) 3,734 1,893
Expense relating to leases of low-value assets that are not shown above as short-term leases 7 -
Expense relation to variable lease payments not included in lease liabilities - -
Cash flow from leasing – DKK Thousands
2022 2021
Interests (221) (177)
Liabilities payment (3,736) (3,289)
Adjustments in total according to leases (3,957) (3,466)
13. Leases – right-of-use assets CONTINUED
| Annual report 2022 Page 97
5.4 Consolidated notes
14. Deferred tax
Deferred tax is calculated using the balance sheet liability method on temporary differences between the carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes
and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is calculated based on the applicable tax rates for the individual financial years. The effect of
changes in the tax rates is stated in the income statement unless they are items previously entered in the statement of other comprehensive income.
A deferred tax provision is made to cover re-taxation of losses in foreign enterprises if shares in the enterprises concerned are likely to be sold and to cover
expected additional future tax liabilities related to financial year or previous years. No deferred tax liabilities regarding investments in subsidiaries are
recognized if the shares are unlikely to be sold in the short term.
The tax value of losses that are expected with adequate certainty to be available for utilization against future taxable income in the
same legal tax unit and jurisdiction is included in the measurement of deferred tax.
SKAKO A/S is jointly taxed with all Danish subsidiaries, SKAKO A/S being the administrator of the Danish joint taxation.
All the Danish subsidiaries provide for the Danish tax based on the current rules with full distribution. Recognition of deferred tax assets and tax liabilities is
made in the individual Danish enterprises based on the principles described above. The jointly taxed Danish enterprises are included in the Danish tax payable
on account scheme.
If companies in the Group have deferred tax liabilities, they are valued independently of the time when the tax, if any, becomes payable.
Significant estimate by Management
Deferred tax assets, including the tax value of tax losses allowed for carry forward, are recognized in the balance sheet at the estimated realisable value
of such assets, either by a set-off against a deferred tax liability or by a net asset to be set off against future positive taxable income. At the balance sheet
date, an assessment is made as to whether it is probable that sufficient taxable income will be available in the future against which the deferred tax asset
can be utilized. Deferred tax on temporary differences between the carrying amounts and the tax values of investments in subsidiaries is recognized unless
the Parent is able to control the time of realization of such deferred tax, and it is probable that such deferred tax will not be realized as current tax in the
foreseeable future. Deferred tax is recognized in respect of eliminations of intra-Group profits and losses.
Accounting policy
| Annual report 2022 Page 98
5.4 Consolidated notes
DKKThousands 2022 2021
Deferred tax recognizedin the balance sheet:
Deferred tax assets 25,575 21,057
Deferredtax, net 31 December 25,575 21,057
Deferred tax, net 1 January 21,057 20,997
Foreign currency translation adjustments - -
Changes in deferred tax 4,516 60
Deferredtax, net 31 December 25,575 21,057
Deferredtax:
Intangible assets (1,498) (1,094)
Property, plants and equipment 8,140 9,587
Inventories 388 (273)
Provisions 781 1,971
Tax losses 19,375 13,333
Other items (1,611) (2,467)
25,575 21,057
Deferred tax assets not recognized:
Intangible assets - -
Property, plants and equipment 205 205
Inventories - -
Other items 121 121
Tax losses 19,498 26,324
19,824 26,650
Tax losses carried forward are not subject to time limitation. All recognized deferred tax assets are expected to be offset against positive taxable income within a five-year
period. Recognition is based on current results and Management’s expectations for the future. The deferred tax assets are evaluated in each joint taxation in the SKAKO
Group, consisting of joint taxations in respectively Denmark, France, Germany, Spain, the USA and the UK.
Management has performed a sensitivity analysis on expectations for the future. This shows that a 10 % decrease compared to expectations will result in a decrease of
DKK 2.
2m in the recognized deferred tax assets. Because the deferred tax assets are evaluated in each joint taxation, the sensitivity cannot be applied on a linear basis.
14. Deferred tax CONTINUED
| Annual report 2022 Page 99
5.4 Consolidated notes
15. Inventory
Accounting policy
Raw materials, work-in-progress and goods for resale are measured at cost according to the FIFO principle (according to which the most recently purchased
items are considered to be in stock) or at their net realizable value, whichever is lower.
Group-manufactured products and work in progress are measured at the value of direct cost, direct payroll costs, consumables and a proportionate share
of indirect production costs (IPC), which are allocated on the basis of the normal capacity of the production facility. IPC include the proportionate share of
capacity costs directly relating to Group-manufactured products and work in progress.
Inventory – DKK Thousands 2022 2021
Raw materials and consumables 17,684 14,854
Work-in-progress 7,958 7,111
Finished goods and goods for resale 47,098 42,115
Inventories net of write-downs at 31 December 72,740 64,080
Included in IncomeStatement under production costs:
Write-down of inventories for the year, net
Costs of goods sold during the year
692
193,746
(391)
169,446
Write-downs for the year are shown net as breakdown into reversed write-downs, and new write-downs are not possible.
| Annual report 2022 Page 100
5.4 Consolidated notes
16. Contract assets and liabilities
Accounting policy
Revenue is recognized based on the value of the work completed at the balance sheet date. The revenue corresponds to the sales value of the year’s
completed work based on costs incurred as a percentage of the total estimated costs (percentage of completion method).
The stage of completion for the individual project is calculated as the ratio between the cost incurred at the balance sheet date and the total estimated cost
to complete the project. In some projects, where cost estimates cannot be used as a basis, the ratio between completed sub-activities and the total project
is used instead. All direct and indirect costs that relate to the completion of the contract are included in the calculation.
When invoicing on account exceeds the value of the work completed, the liability is recognized as a contract liability under short-term liabilities.
If projects are expected to be loss-making, the loss is recognized immediately in the income statement. Costs not yet incurred are provided for as other
provisions. Provisions are based on individual assessment of the estimated loss until the projects have been completed.
Significant assessment by Management
Total expected costs related to work-in-progress for third parties are partly based on estimates as they include provisions for unforeseen cost deviations in
future supplies of raw materials, subcontractor products and services plus construction and handing over. Provisions for warranties on work-in-progress for
third parties are based on Management estimates for each project while taking contract obligations into account.
| Annual report 2022 Page 101
5.4 Consolidated notes
DKKThousands 2022 2021
Total costs incurred 145,419 133,466
Valuation after IFRS 9 (note 18) (139) (134)
Profit recognized as income, net 40,445 32,237
Contract assets 185,725 165,569
Contract liabilities (168,678) (132,294)
Net contract assets and liabilities 17,047 33,275
Of which contract assets are stated under assets 63,876 53,037
and contract liabilities (46,829) (19,762)
Net contract assets and liabilities 17,047 33,275
Contract assets and liabilities consist of all open projects on 31 December including cost and profit recognized in prior years.
The majority of all contract assets and liabilities on 31 December are expected to be revenue recognized in 2023.
16. Contract assets and liabilities CONTINUED
| Annual report 2022 Page 102
5.4 Consolidated notes
17. Bank loans and credit facilities
Accounting policy
Debt to credit institutions is recognized at the date of borrowing at the proceeds received less transaction costs. For subsequent periods, financial liabilities
are measured at amortized cost for the difference between proceeds and the nominal value to be recognized as a financial expense over the term of the
loan.
2022 0-1 year 1-5 years
More than 5
Total
Carrying
Weightedaverage
years amount effective interest rate
Cash and cash equivalents 45,142 - - 45,142 45,142 0.0%
Assets 45,142 45,142 45,142 0.0%
Lease debt (3,626) (5,416) - (9,042) (9,042) 2.4%
Other debt (9,828) - - (9,828) (9,828) 0.0%
Debt to credit institutions - (9,150) - (9,150) (9,150) 0.4%
Short term bank facilities (38,119) - - (38,119) (38,119) 3.9%
Liabilities (51,573) (14,566) - (66,139) (66,139) 1.4%
Net debt (6,431) (14,566) - (20,997) (20,997) 1.4%
DKK Thousands
| Annual report 2022 Page 103
5.4 Consolidated notes
DKK Thousands
Morethan 5
2021 0-1 year 1-5 years Total
Carrying
Weightedaverage
Years amount effective interest rate
Cash
and cash equivalents 39,075 - - 39,075 39,075 0.0%
Assets
39,075 - - 39,075 39,075 0.0%
Lease
debt (2,845) (5,611) - (8,456) (8,456) 2.4%
Other
debt (9,849) - - (9,849) (9,849) 0.0%
Debt
to credit institutions - (11,787) - (11,787) (11,787) 0.4%
Short
term bank facilities (35,970) - - (35,970) (35,970) 2.3%
Liabilities
(48,664) (17,398) - (66,062) (66,062) 1.1%
Net
debt (9,589) (17,398) - (26,987) (26,987) 1.1%
Based on the Group’s net debt at the end of the 2022 financial year, a rise of 1 percentage point in the general interest rate level will cause a decrease in consolidated
annual earnings after tax and equity of approx. DKK 270k (DKK 266k in 2021).
Cash management
SKAKO is committed to maintaining a flexible capital structure. On 31 December 2022, SKAKO had undrawn committed credit facilities in the amount of DKK 61,274k
(2021: DKK 12,342k). On 31 December 2022, SKAKO had ‘cash and cash equivalents’ and ‘bank overdraft’, net of DKK 7,023k (2021: DKK 3,105k).
Capital management
SKAKO monitors capital on the basis of the net debt relative to EBITDA. At the end of the year, the net debt to EBITDA ratio was equity ratio was 0.5 (2021: 1.0).
SKAKO has a medium-term goal of a net debt to EBITDA ratio below 2.5.
17. Bank loans and credit facilities CONTINUED
| Annual report 2022 Page 104
5.4 Consolidated notes
18. Provisions
Accounting policy
Provisions are recognized when the Group, due to an event occurring before or at the balance sheet date, has a legal or constructive obligation and it is
probable that financial benefits must be waived to settle the obligation. Provisions are measured according to Management’s best estimate of the amount
whereby the obligation is expected to be settled.
Provisions for warranty claims are estimated on a project-by-project basis based on historically realized cost related to claims in the past. The provision
covers estimated own costs of completion, subsequent warranty supplies and unsettled claims from customers or subcontractors.
Provisions regarding disputes and lawsuits are based on Management’s assessment of the likely outcome settling the cases based on the information at
hand at the balance sheet date.
Significant assessment by Management
Management assesses provisions and the likely outcome of pending and probable lawsuits, etc. on an on-going basis. The outcome depends on future events,
which are uncertain by nature. In assessing the likely outcome of lawsuits, etc., Management bases its assessment on internal and external legal assistance
and established precedents.
Warranties and other provisions are measured on the basis of empirical information covering several years. Together with estimates by Management of future
trends, this forms the basis for warranty provisions and other provisions. Long-term warranties and other provisions discounted to net present value takes
place based on the future cash flow and discount rate expected by Management.
| Annual report 2022 Page 105
5.4 Consolidated notes
DKK
Thousands 2022
Warranties Other provisions Total
Provisions
at 1 January 3,027 4,142 7,169
Foreign
exchange adjustments 4 2 6
Additions
3,454 4,351 7,805
Used
(1,361) (4,144) (5,505)
Reversals
(1,600) - (1,600)
Provisions
at 31 December 3,524 4,351 7,875
The
maturity of provisions is specified as
follows:
Current liabilities
2,214 1,316 3,530
Non
-current liabilities 1,310 3,035 4,345
3,524 4,351 7,875
DKKThousands 2021
Warranties Other provisions Total
Provisions at 1 January 3,439 1,861 5,300
Foreign exchange adjustments 5 (3) 2
Additions 1,426 4,143 5,569
Used (1,143) (1,859) (3,002)
Reversals (700) - (700)
Provisions at 31 December 3,027 4,142 7,169
The maturity of provisions is specified as
follows: Current liabilities
2,034 1,695 3,729
Non-current liabilities 993 2,447 3,440
3,027 4,142 7,169
Provisions for warranty covers a 1-3-year warranty period.
Other provisions relate to provisions for disputes, etc. and are essentially expected to be applied within the next five years.
18. Provisions CONTINUED
| Annual report 2022 Page 106
5.4 Consolidated notes
19. Adjustments, consolidated cash flow statement
DKKThousands 2022 2021
Amortisation and depriciation 10,196 7,421
Change in provisions (84) 1,869
Financial items received and paid 4,637 4,906
Other 507 506
15,256 14,702
DKKThousands 2022 2021
Borrowings 1 January 66,062 73,607
Repayments (4,507) (13,725)
Other adjustments - -
New borrowings 4,583 6,423
Currency adjustments - (243)
Borrowings 31 December 66,138 66,062
Adjustments
Change in borrowings and short-term credit facilities
| Annual report 2022 Page 107
5.4 Consolidated notes
20. Exchange rate, liquidity and credit risks
Accounting policy
To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables and contract assets have been grouped based on shared credit risk characteristics and the days
past due. The contract assets relate to unbilled work in progress and have substantially the same risk characteristics as the trade receivables for the same
types of contracts. The Group has therefore concluded that the expected loss rates for trade receivables are a reasonable approximation of the loss rates for
the contract assets.
The expected loss rates are based on the payment profiles of sales over a period of 36 months before 31 December 2022 and the corresponding historical
credit losses experienced within this period. The historical loss rates are adjusted to reflect current and forward-looking information on macroeconomic
factors affecting the ability of the customers to settle the receivables.
Trade receivables and contract assets are written down when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. Indicators that there is no reasonable expectation
of recovery include, amongst others, the failure of a debtor to engage in a repayment plan with the Group, and a failure to make contractual payments for a
period of longer than 120 days past due.
Impairment losses on trade receivables and contract assets are presented as net impairment losses within operating profit. Subsequent recoveries of
amounts previously written down are credited against the same line item.
Risk management activities in the SKAKO Group mainly focus on financial risks to which the Company is fairly likely to be exposed. In connection with the preparation of
the Group’s strategic, budgetary and annual plans, the Board of Directors considers the risks identified in these activities.
Financial risks
Financial risk management concentrates on identifying risks in respect of exchange rates, credit and liquidity with a view to protecting the Group against potential losses
and ensuring that Management’s forecasts for the current year are only to a limited extent affected by changes or events in the surrounding world – be the changes
in exchange rates or in interest rates. It is Group policy to exclusively hedge financial risks arising from our commercial activities and not to undertake any financial
transactions of a speculative nature.
Exchange rate risks
With more than 90% of the Group’s sales being invoiced in foreign currencies, primarily EUR, reported revenue is affected by movements in the Group’s trading
currencies. The Group does not hedge (systematic) currency risks with financial instruments but seeks to minimize such exchange rate risks by matching
positive and negative cash flows in the main currencies as much as possible. The Group conducts ongoing conversion to DKK in connection with the purchase
and sale of foreign currency and monitoring of currency exposure.
| Annual report 2022 Page 108
5.4 Consolidated notes
Below is a sensitivity analysis in respect of exchange rates, given a positive change of 5% in the currencies with the highest exposures. We do not consider a currency
risk on EUR. The estimate has been provided on a non-hedged basis.
Liquidity risk
The Group aims at having sufficient cash resources to be able to take appropriate steps in case of unforeseen fluctuations in cash outflows.
We have access to suitable undrawn credit facilities and the liquidity risk is therefore considered to be low.
Credit risks
The Group’s credit risks relate primarily to trade receivables and contract assets. For large projects we have a signed Letter of Credit from the customer’s bank before we
undertake any work. Our remaining customer base is fragmented so credit risks in general only involve minor losses on individual customers.
Overall, we therefore estimate that we have no major credit exposure on Group level. The maximum credit risk relating to receivables matches the carrying amount of
such receivables. All trade receivables are considered to be paid within one year
Trade receivables can be allocated as follows:
The Group has two types of financial assets that are subject to the expected credit loss model:
• Trade receivables from contracts with customers
• Contract assets from plant sales
DKK Thousands
Net position Change in currency
2022: Potentialimpact on 2021: Potentialimpact on
P/L and Equity P/L and equity
EUR 15,243 0% 0 0
USD 12,482 5% 624 362
GBP 6,246 5% 312 102
MAD 32,510 5% 1,626 1,082
DKKThousands
2022 2021
Europe 64,164 58,283
The USA 9,599 5,988
Africa 5,267 4,402
Other 22,355 18,756
101,385 87,429
20. Exchange rate, liquidity and credit risks CONTINUED
| Annual report 2022 Page 109
5.4 Consolidated notes
While cash and cash equivalents are also subject to the impairment requirements of IFRS 9, the identified impairment loss was immaterial.
The loss allowance as at 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020 was determined as follows for both trade receivables and contract assets:
31 December 2022 – DKK Thousands
The closing loss allowances for trade receivables and contract assets as at 31 December 2021 reconcile to the opening loss allowances as follows:
Not Due Due 0-30 days
Due 31-120
Due 121-365 Due more than
Total
days days 1 year
Expected loss rate 0.1% 0.4% 1.0% 1.9% 30.0%
Gross carrying amount – trade receivables 73,857 21,313 982 850 6,602 103,604
Gross carrying amount – contract assets 63,876 0 0 0 0 63,876
Loss allowance 138 85 10 16 1,969 2,218
31 December2021 – DKK Thousands
Not Due Due 0-30 days
Due 31-120 Due 121-365 Due morethan
Total
days days 1 year
Expected loss rate 0.1% 0.4 % 1.0% 1.9% 100.0%
Gross carrying amount – trade receivables 81,550 5,889 495 580 2,015 90,530
Gross carrying amount – contract assets 52,897 0 0 0 0 52,897
Loss allowance 134 26 5 11 2,015 2,191
2022 2021 2022 2021
1 January – calculated under IFRS 9 134 126 2,057 720
Increase in loan loss allowance recognized in profit or loss during
the year
138 134 2,080 2,057
Receivables written off during the year as uncollectible - 0 - 0
Unused amount reversed (134) (126) (2,057) (720)
At 31 December 138 134 2,080 2,057
DKK Thousands
Contract assets Trade receivables
20. Exchange rate, liquidity and credit risks CONTINUED
| Annual report 2022 Page 110
5.4 Consolidated notes
The company’s financial institutions have provided bank guarantees for consignments and prepayments of a total of DKK 30.0m (2021: DKK 16.7m).
Towards the company’s primary financial institution, a deposit of DKK 50m (2021: DKK 50m) has been provided with deposit in unsecured claims, stocks, tangible
assets and intangible rights.
There is a 12-month rent commitment related to a building in Denmark. The minimum rent liability amounts to DKK 3.1m (2021: DKK 3.0m).
The Danish subsidiaries of the Group are liable for tax of the jointly taxed income, etc. of the Group. SKAKO A/S is the administrative company of the joint taxation.
21. Contractual liabilities, contingent liabilities and
securities
24. Approval and publication
At the Board meeting on 15 March 2023, our Board of Directors approved this Annual Report 2022 for publication. The report will be presented to the shareholders of
SKAKO A/S at the annual general meeting on 19 April 2023.
23. Events after the balance sheet date
There have been no events that materially affect the assessment of this Annual Report 2022 after the balance sheet date and up to today.
22. Related parties
SKAKO A/S has no related parties with a controlling interest. Given its share of ownership, Frederik2 ApS are considered to have significant influence.
The company’s related parties comprise the company’s Executive Management, Board of Directors and these persons’ related family members. Related parties also
comprise companies in which the before-mentioned persons have controlling or common control. In addition, related parties comprise the subsidiaries cf. page 127 in
which SKAKO A/S has controlling or significant influence.
| Annual report 2022 Page 111
5.4 Consolidated notes
The Group’s general accounting policies are described below. In addition to this,
specific accounting policies are described in each of the individual notes to the
consolidated financial statements.
Definition of materiality
IFRS contain extensive disclosure requirements. The Group discloses the
information required according to IFRS unless such information is deemed
immaterial.
25. Group accounting policies
Generally
The consolidated financial statements are presented in compliance with
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the EU and
Danish disclosure requirements for annual reports published by reporting class
D (listed) companies cf. the Danish executive order on IFRS issued in compliance
with the Danish Financial Statements Act. The registered office of SKAKO A/S is in
Faaborg, Denmark.
The consolidated financial statements are presented in Danish kroner (DKK),
which is the presentation currency for Group activities and the functional currency
for the Parent. The consolidated financial statements are presented on the basis
of historical cost except for share-based remuneration which are measured at
their fair value.
The financial statements for the Parent as well as the Parent’s accounting policies
are presented from the consolidated financial statements and are shown on the
last part of this Annual Report 2022.
The accounting policies remain unchanged for the consolidated financial
statements compared to 2021.
Effect of new accounting standards not yet in force
Revised and new standards and interpretations issued, but not yet effective or
approved by the EU at the time of publication of this Annual Report 2022 have not
been incorporated into this report.
Effect of new accounting standards
Amendments to IFRS 4, 7, 9 and 16, as well as IAS 39 have no
impact on the Group’s accounting policies, due to immateriality
to SKAKO.
Changes in accounting policies and classification for 2022
No new standards are expected to be implemented in 2022.
Administrative expenses
Administrative expenses include administrative staff costs, office expenses as
well as depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses on assets used for
administrative purposes.
Distribution costs
Distribution costs include costs relating to training, sales, marketing, promotion
materials, distribution, bad debts as well as depreciation, amortisation and
impairment losses on assets used for distribution purposes.
Income statement
Income and costs are recognized on an accrual basis. The income statement
is broken down by function, and all costs including depreciation, amortization
and impairment losses are then charged to production, distribution and
administration.
Consolidation principles
The consolidated financial statements are prepared on the basis of the financial
statements for the Parent and its subsidiaries by aggregating uniform items.
The financial statements included in the consolidated financial statements are
prepared in accordance with the Group’s accounting policies. Intra-Group income,
expenses, shareholdings, balances and dividends as well as unrealized intra-
Group profits on inventories are eliminated. The accounting items of subsidiaries
are recognized 100% in the consolidated financial statements.
Consolidated financial statements
The consolidated financial statements comprise SKAKO A/S (the Parent) and the
enterprises in which the Parent can or actually does exercise control by either
directly or indirectly holding more than 50% of the voting rights.
| Annual report 2022 Page 112
5.4 Consolidated notes
Prepaid expenses
Prepaid expenses recognized under assets include costs relating to the subsequent
financial years. Prepaid expenses are measured at cost.
Cash flow from financing activities comprises cash flows from raising and repaying
long-term debt, instalments on lease liabilities and bank overdraft.
25. Group accounting policies CONTINUED
Cash flow statement
The cash flow statement is prepared according to the indirect method and reflects
the consolidated net cash flow broken down into operating, investing and financing
activities.
Cash flow from operating activities includes inflows from the year’s operations
adjusted for non-cash operating items, changes in working capital, financial
income received and expenses paid, realized foreign currency translation gains
and losses and income tax paid. Cash flow from investing activities includes the
purchase, development, improvement or sale of intangible assets and property,
plant and equipment.
Cash flow from investing activities comprises cash flows from the purchase and
sale of intangible, tangible and financial non-current assets.
Treasury shares
On the sales of treasury shares, the purchase price or selling price, respectively, is
recognized directly in equity under other reserves (retained earnings).
Equity
Foreign currency translation reserve includes foreign currency translation adjustments
on the translation of financial statements of foreign subsidiaries from their respective
functional currencies into Danish kroner. Foreign currency translation adjustments
are recognized in the income statement on realization of the net investment. Hedging
reserves include fair value adjustments of derivatives satisfying the criteria for
hedging of future transactions. The amounts are recognizedin the income statement
or the balance sheet in step with recognitionof the hedged transactions.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of bank deposits and certain overdrafts, and
other liquid assets.
Deferred income
Deferred income includes income received relating to the subsequent financial
year. Deferred income is measured at cost.
Financial ratios
Financial ratios are calculated as follows:
• Gross profit margin = Gross profit x 100 / Revenue
• Profit margin = EBIT x 100 / Revenue
• Liquidity ratio = Total current assets x 100 / Total current liabilities
• Equity ratio = Total equity x 100 / Total assets
• Return on equity = Profit for the period x 100 / (Equity this year + equity prior
year) / 2
• Financial leverage = Net interest-bearing debt x 100 / Equity
• Net debt to EBITDA = Net debt / EBITDA (EBIT less depreciations)
• NWC/Revenue = Net working capital x 100 / Revenue
• Earnings per share = Profit for the period / Shares in free flow
• Equity value per share = Equity / Total shares
• Share price = Share price at end of period
• Price-book ratio = Share price / Equity per share
• Market capitalization = Total number of share x Share price
• ROIC = NOPAT / (Invested capital this year + invested capital prior year) / 2
• NOPAT = Profit for the period +/- net financial income
• Invested capital = Total assets - net cash and credits - deferred tax assets –
non-interest-bearing current liabilities
Estimates and judgements
On the preparation of the consolidated financial statements, Management makes a
number of accounting estimates and judgements. These relate to the recognition,
measurement and classification of assets and liabilities. Many items can only be
estimated rather than accurately measured. Such estimates are based on the most
recent information available on preparation of the financial statements. Estimates
and assumptions are therefore reassessed on an ongoing basis. Actual figures may,
however, deviate from these estimates. Any changes in accounting estimates will
be recognized in the reporting period in which such changes are made. See list of
significant estimates and assessments in chapter 5.4
| Annual report 2022 Page 113
5.5 Parent company financial statements
5.5 PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
Notes
Revenue
0
Other
income 900
1,2
Administrative expenses
(4,025) (4,061)
Operating
profit beforespecial items(EBIT) (4,025) (3,161)
3
Special items
(1,650) -
Operating profit (EBIT)
(5,675) (3,161)
4,8
Financial
income 1,051 148
4
Financial
expenses (1,889) (868)
Profit
beforetax (6,513) (3,881)
5
Tax
on profit for the year 1,784 1,381
Profitfor the year (4,729) (2,500)
Parent company income statement
2022 2021
DKKThousands 2022 2021
Notes
Profit for the year
(4,729)
(2,500)
Other comprehensive income - 0
Comprehensive income (4,729) (2,500)
Comprehensive income attributable to SKAKO A/S shareholders (4,729) (2,500)
Parentcompanystatementof comprehensive income
DKKThousands
| Annual report 2022 Page 114
5.5 Parent company financial statements
Notes
Other
intangible assets - -
6
Intangible
assets - -
Operating
equipment, fixtures and fittings - -
Leasehold
improvements - -
Tangible
assets under construction - -
7
Tangible
assets - -
8
Investments
in subsidiaries 164,159 164,159
Other
receivables - -
9
Deferred
tax assets 1,020 687
Other
non-current assets 165,179 164,846
Total
non-current assets 165,179 164,846
Receivables
from subsidiaries 232 13,960
Trade
receivables - -
Income
tax 2,304 1,305
Other
receivables 59 194
Prepaid
expenses 231 -
Other
investments - -
Cash
488 20,182
Currentassets 3,314 35,641
Assets 168,493 200,487
Parent company balance sheet - 31 December
DKK Thousands 20212022
| Annual report 2022 Page 115
5.5 Parent company financial statements
Notes
Share
capital 31,064 31,064
Retained
earnings 73,222 92,825
Proposed
dividends 15,532 12,335
T
otal equity 119,818 136,224
Debt
to subsidiaries 37,803 27,848
Bank
loans and credit facilities 6,738 35,970
Trade
payables 868 24
Other
liabilities 3,266 421
Current
liabilities 48,675 64,263
Liabilities
48,675 64,263
EQUITYAND LIABILITIES 168,493 200,487
Parent company balance sheet - 31 December
DKK Thousands 20212022
| Annual report 2022 Page 116
5.5 Parent company financial statements
Notes
Profit
before tax (6,513) (3,881)
10
Adjustments
(530) 1,227
Changes
in receivables, etc. (95) (975)
Change
in trade payables and other liabilities, etc. 4,074 (1,352)
Cash
flow from operating activities before financial items and tax (3,064) (4,981)
Financial
items received and paid (530) (720)
Taxes
paid and received 1,784 854
Cash
flow from operating activities (1,810) (4,847)
Change
in intra-Group balances 23,683 3,267
Change
in short-term bank facilities (29,232) 30,988
Distributed
dividends (12,335) (9,252)
Cash
flow from financingactivities (17,884) 25,003
Change
in cash and cash equivalents (19,694) 20,156
Cash
and cash equivalents 1 January 20,182 26
Cash
and cash equivalents 31 December 488 20,182
Breakdown
of cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year:
Cash
488 20,182
Other
investments -
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 488 20,182
Parent company cash flow statement
DKK Thousands 2022 2021
| Annual report 2022 Page 117
5.5 Parent company financial statements
DKKThousands Share capital
Retained
earnings
Proposed
dividends
Equity
Equity 1 January 2022 31,064 92,825 12,335 136,224
Paid dividends (12,335) (12,335)
Comprehensiveincome in 2022:
Loss for the year - (20,261) 15,532 (4,729)
Other comprehensive income - -
-
-
Comprehensiveincome, year -
(20,261) 15,532 (4,729)
Share-based payment, share warrants - 658 - 658
Equity 31 December 2022
31,064 73,222 15,532 119,818
Parent company statement of changes in equity
DKKThousands Share capital
Retained
earnings
Proposed
dividends
Equity
Equity 1 January 2021 31,064 107,152 9,252 147,468
Distributed interim dividends (9,252) (9,252)
Comprehensiveincome in 2021:
Loss for the year - (14,835) 12,335 (2,500)
Other comprehensive income - -
-
-
Comprehensiveincome, year -
(14,835) 12,335 (2,500)
Share-based payment, share warrants - 508 - 508
Equity 31 December 2021
31,064 92,825 12,335 136,224
| Annual report 2022 Page 118
5.6 Parent company notes
5.6 PARENT COMPANY NOTES
DKK
Thousands 2022 2021
PWC
Statutory
audit 576 366
Other
assurance engagements - -
Tax
and indirect taxes consultancy 119 -
Other
services 159 83
854 449
1. Staff costs
Number of employees in 2022: 0 (2021: 0)
For information regarding Executive Management and Board of Directors remuneration, including share-based warrant plans,
please refer to note 3 and note 4 in the consolidated financial statements.
2.Fee to parent company auditors appointed
at the Annual General Meeting
The fee for non-audit services delivered by PricewaterhouseCoopers Statsautoriseret Revisionspartnerselskab
to the parent company amounts to DKK 0.3m (2021: DKK 0.1m) and consists of accounting and tax advisory.
3. Special items
Special items consists of salaries and other remuneration for the dismissal of the former Group CFO amounting to DKK 1.65m (2021: DKK 0m)
| Annual report 2022 Page 119
5.6 Parent company notes
DKKThousands 2022 2021
Interest from subsidiaries 631 8
Dividends received from subsidiaries - -
Reversal of write-down of shares in subsidiaries - -
Financial income from financial assets not measured at fair value in the income statement 631 8
Other financial income 420 140
Financial income 1,051 148
Interest to subsidiaries (626) (391)
Interest on bank debt (668) (221)
Interest on lease debt - -
Financial expenseson financial liabilities not measured at fair value in the income statement (1,294) (612)
Other financial expenses (595) (256)
Financial expenses (1,889) (868)
Net financial items (838) (720)
4. Net financial income
| Annual report 2022 Page 120
5.6 Parent company notes
DKKThousands 2022 2021
Current tax on the profit for the year 1,450 854
Adjustment of current tax, prior years - -
Change in deferred tax 334 -
Adjustment of deferred tax, prior years - 527
Impact on changes in corporate tax rates - -
Tax
for the period 1,784 1,381
Danish corporate tax rates 1,433 854
Effect of tax rates in foreign jurisdictions - -
Impact in changes in corporate tax rates - -
Tax assets not capitalized 351 527
Permanent differences and other items - -
1,784 1,381
5. Tax on profit for the year
| Annual report 2022 Page 121
5.6 Parent company notes
DKKThousands 2022 2021
Software Software
Cost 1 January 907 907
Investments - -
Disposals - -
Transferred between categories - -
Cost 31 December 907 907
Amortization and impairment 1 January 907 907
Disposals - -
Amortisation - -
Amortization and impairment 31 December 907 907
Carrying amount 31 December - -
6. Intangible assets
| Annual report 2022 Page 122
5.6 Parent company notes
DKKThousands
Leaseholdimprovements Operating equipment, fixtures and fittings Total
Cost 1 January 2022 341 2,168 2,509
Investments - - -
Disposals - - -
Transferred between categories - - -
Cost 31 December 2022 341 2,168 2,509
Depreciation and impairment 1 January 2022 341 2,168 2,509
Transferred between categories - - -
Disposals - - -
Depreciation - - -
Depreciation and impairment 31 December 2022 341 2,168 2,509
Carrying amount 31 December 2022 - - -
7. Tangible assets
DKKThousands
Leaseholdimprovements Operating equipment, fixtures and fittings Total
Cost 1 January 2021 341 2,168 2,509
Investments - - -
Disposals - - -
Transferred between categories - - -
Cost 31 December 2021 341 2,168 2,509
Depreciation and impairment 1 January 2021 341 2,168 2,509
Transferred between categories - - -
Disposals - - -
Depreciation - - -
Depreciation and impairment 31 December 2021 341 2,168 2,509
Carrying amount 31 December 2021 - - -
| Annual report 2022 Page 123
5.6 Parent company notes
DKKThousands 2022 2021
Cost 1 January 260,534 260,534
Investments - -
Disposals - -
Cost 31 December 260,534 260,534
Write-down 1 January (96,375) (96,375)
Reversal of write-down - -
Write-down31 December (96,375) (96,375)
Carrying amount 31 December 164,159 164,159
8. Investments in subsidiaries
Group companies are listed on page 127.
| Annual report 2022 Page 124
5.6 Parent company notes
DKKThousands 2022 2021
Deferred tax recognizedin the balance sheet:
Deferred tax assets 1,020 687
Deferred tax liabilities - -
Deferredtax, net 31 December 1,020 687
Deferred tax, net 1 January 687 159
Changes in deferred tax 333 528
Deferredtax, net 31 December 1,020 687
Deferredtax assets:
Tax losses 1,020 687
1,020 687
Deferred tax assets not recognized:
Property, plants and equipment 205 205
Inventories - -
Other items 121 121
Tax losses 3,754 4,088
4,080 4,414
9. Deferred tax
Tax losses carried forward are not subject to time limitation.
| Annual report 2022 Page 125
5.6 Parent company notes
DKKThousands 2022 2021
Dividends received from subsidiaries -
Depreciations -
Financial items received and paid (530) 720
Other 507
(530) 1,227
10. Adjustments, cash flow statement
Adjustments
DKKThousands 2022 2021
Borrowings 1. January 35,970 4,982
Repayments (29,232) -
New borrowings - 30,988
Currency adjustments - -
Borrowings 31. December 6,738 35,970
Change in borrowings and short-term credit facilities
11. Contracts liabilities, contingent
liabilities and securities
Please refer to note 20 in the consolidated financial statements.
As security for SKAKO Concrete A/S’ and SKAKO Vibration A/S’ outstanding account in relation to its primary financial institution, the company has provided an unlimited,
joint and several suretyships.
Towards the company’s primary financial institution, a company deposit of DKK 50m (2021: DKK 50m) has been provided with deposit in unsecured claims, stocks,
tangible assets and intangible rights.
There is a 12-month rent commitment related to the building in Denmark. The minimum rent liability amounts to DKK 3.1m (2021: DKK 3.0m).
The company is jointly taxed with all Danish subsidiaries. The company is jointly and severally liable with the other companies in the joint taxation for Danish corporate
taxes and withholding taxes on dividend, interests and royalties within the joint taxation.
| Annual report 2022 Page 126
5.6 Parent company notes
12. Events after the balance sheet date
Please refer to note 23 in the consolidated financial statements.
13. Accounting policies
The financial statements for 2022 of the parent company, SKAKO A/S has been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by
the EU and Danish disclosure requirements for annual reports of listed companies under reporting class D. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of derivative financial instruments at fair value.
The accounting policies for the financial statements of the parent company are unchanged from the last financial year and are the same as for the consolidated financial
statements with the following additions.
Supplementary accounting policies for the parent c ompany
Investments in Subsidiaries
Investments in subsidiaries are recognized at cost less impairment losses. Where the recoverable amount is lower than cost, investments are written down to this lower
value. Dividends received from investments in subsidiaries and associates are recognized in the income statement in the financial year in which the dividends are
declared.
Intra-group transactions in the Parent Company Financial Statements
Intra-group transactions are recognized in the parent company financial statements at the carrying amount. Accordingly, additions to or disposals of investments
are recognized at the carrying amount, and any difference between the carrying amount of net assets and the consideration paid is recognized directly in equity.
Comparative figures are not restated.
Intercompany balances
Intercompany balances which are expected to be settled as part of the normal operating cycle, or where an unconditional right to defer settlement.
12. Related parties
Please refer to note 22 in the consolidated financial statements.
In 2021, the Parent Company has sold services to subsidiaries for DKK 10,8m (2021: DKK 900k) and paid net interest expenses, cf. note 3.
| Annual report 2022 Page 127
Subsidiaries
Company name Country Interest
SKAKO A/S Denmark Parent
SKAKO Concrete A/S Denmark 100%
SKAKO GmbH Germany 100 %
SKAKO Concrete, Inc. USA 100 %
SKAKO Concrete S.A. France 100 %
Conparts ApS Denmark 100 %
SKAKO Vibration A/S Denmark 100 %
SKAKO Vibration Ltd. UK 100 %
SKAKO Dartek S.L. Spain 100 %
SKAKO Vibration S.A. France 100 %
SKAKO Vibration Succursale Maroc Morocco 100 %
Aktieselskabet af 01.04.2012 Denmark 100 %
Bygmestervej 2
DK-5600 Faaborg
Denmark
Tel.: +45 63 11 38 60
s
kako.dk@skako.com
www.skako.com
CVR No. 36440414
5.6 Parent company notes
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