
Annual and Sustainability Report 2024
15
Part of the Board of Directors’ report
Risks relating to IT infrastructure and systems
Difficulties in maintaining and updating IT infrastructure, deficiencies
in IT systems, and external cyber-attacks related to IT systems may
have an adverse effect on Orthex. Orthex uses information technology
infrastructure, applications and software products that cover essential
aspects of its business, such as production, inventory management,
logistics, human resources, finances, and other administrative
systems. Orthex’s IT systems and infrastructure may be vulnerable
to cybersecurity risks, including cyber-attacks, direct or indirect, such
as computer viruses and worms, phishing attacks, and penetrating or
bypassing security measures in order to gain unauthorised access to
Orthex’s information networks and systems. Exploitation of possible
weaknesses in Orthex’s security controls could disrupt its business and
cause leakage of sensitive information, theft of intellectual property and
damage to Orthex’s reputation.
Risks relating to management and employees
The success of Orthex’s business and strategy depends on Orthex’s
ability to attract and retain key management and production personnel.
The loss of management or key personnel may result in the loss of
expertise or, in certain circumstances, the transfer of expertise to
Orthex’s competitors. In addition, Orthex’s production processes require
qualified, skilled production workers (particularly with specialized
training and knowledge of plastic).
In accordance with its current strategy, in addition to strengthening
its market position in the Nordics, Orthex will focus on accelerating
its growth in the international markets outside the Nordics, which
imposes new demands to Orthex’s management and personnel. Orthex’s
geographical expansion also requires the recruitment of additional
personnel. If Orthex is not successful in recruiting and retaining qualified
key personnel, this may have an adverse effect on Orthex’s business.
Risks relating to regulation and compliance
With operations in several countries, Orthex is subject to a variety
of laws and regulations, and potential violations of such laws and
regulations could have an adverse effect on Orthex. Orthex must
comply with laws and regulations enacted at both the national and EU
level concerning its operations in relation to matters including health,
safety, consumer protection and marketing, general product safety,
environment, employment, competition, company law, data protection,
international trade, and taxation in all countries in which Orthex pursues
business. Failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations
may cause Orthex financial losses, undermine Orthex’s business
opportunities and harm Orthex’s reputation.
Risks relating to taxation
Orthex’s tax burden depends on certain tax laws and regulations and
their application and interpretation (for example, with regard to transfer
pricing rules). Changes in tax laws and regulations or their interpretation
and application may increase Orthex’s tax costs to a significant degree,
which could have an adverse effect on Orthex’s financial position and/or
results of operations. In addition, Orthex may at times be subject to tax
audits conducted by national tax authorities. Tax audits or other auditing
measures carried out by tax or other authorities, such as customs
officials, could result in an imposition of additional taxes (such as income
taxes, taxes at source and property, capital, transfer, and value-added
taxes), which could lead to an increase in Orthex’s tax liability.
In 2022, Orthex Corporation was subject to a tax audit regarding
the financial years 2020 and 2021. The tax audit report included
subsequent taxes and tax increases amounting to a total of EUR
0.3 million relating to the VAT deductibility of IPO related costs.
The company disagreed with the interpretation made in the tax audit
and filed a claim for adjustment to its taxation with the Assessment
Adjustment Board of the Finnish tax authority. However, the company
was requested to pay additional taxes in accordance with
the interpretations set out in the tax audit report and the company paid
the subsequent taxes and tax increases in June 2022. Orthex did not
recognise the subsequent taxes and tax increases in the consolidated
statement of comprehensive income. The Assessment Adjustment
Board issued its decision on the company’s claim for adjustment in
February 2025 and the company’s claim was partly approved. As
a result of the decision, EUR 0.2 million was recognised as items
affecting comparability under fixed costs in the 2024 financial
statements of Orthex Corporation.
Risks relating to currency fluctuations
Orthex has operations in several countries, so the company is exposed
to transaction and translation risk related mainly to the Swedish krona,
the Norwegian krone, the Danish krone, the British pound sterling and
the U.S. dollar. The Group is typically not hedged against currency
risk, except for certain large purchases under the Kökskungen brand.
Fluctuations in exchange rates have had and may continue to have
a material adverse effect on Orthex’s results of operations.
Risks relating to liquidity
Orthex currently finances its business and investments with
operational cash flows and debt financing. Sufficient cash flow is
required for Orthex’s business and maintaining its ability to service
ANNUAL REVIEW SUSTAINABILITY GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL REVIEW