SSH Communications Security Oyj
Financial Statements and
Report of the Board of Directors
2021
2
SSH Communications Security Group
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS 2
REPORT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS FOR 1 JAN – 31 DEC 2021 3
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 15
CONSOLIDATED COMPREHENSIVE INCOME STATEMENT 16
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET 17
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET 18
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT 19
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN CONSOLIDATED EQUITY 20
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 22
PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 53
PARENT COMPANY INCOME STATEMENT 54
PARENT COMPANY BALANCE SHEET 55
PARENT COMPANY BALANCE SHEET 56
PARENT COMPANY CASH FLOW STATEMENT 57
NOTES TO THE PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 58
DIVIDEND PROPOSAL AND SIGNATURES 67
SSH Communications Security Oyj
Helsinki
Public limited company
Finland
Karvaamokuja 2 B, 00380 Helsinki
Finland
Computer programming activities
SSH Communications Security Oyj
SSH Communications Security Oyj
1.1.2021-31.12.2021
3
SSH Communications Security Group
Report of the Board of Directors for 1 Jan – 31 Dec 2021
NET SALES
EUR million
10-12/
2021
7-9/
2021
4-6/
2021
1-3/
2021
1-12/
2021
10-12/
2020
1-12/
2020
BY GEOGRAPHICAL SEGMENT
AMERICAS
1.8
1.7
1.3
1.7
6.6
1.4
5.9
APAC
0.7
0.3
0.4
0.3
1.7
0.5
2.1
EMEA
3.5
1.9
1.6
0.6
7.7
1.0
3.2
Total
6.0
3.9
3.3
2.6
15.9
3.0
11.3
BY OPERATION
Subscription sales
1.7
1.6
1.1
0.2
4.7
0.2
0.8
License sales
1.7
0.4
0.4
0.5
3.1
0.6
2.2
Maintenance sales
2.2
1.8
1.7
1.8
7.6
1.7
7.8
Professional services & others
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.6
0.4
0.4
Total
6.0
3.9
3.3
2.6
15.9
3.0
11.3
Consolidated net sales for January–December totaled EUR 15.9 million (2020: EUR 11.3 million),
an increase of 41.6 %, year on year.
The majority of SSH Communications Security’s invoicing is U.S. dollar based. During the financial
year, the average exchange rate of the U.S. dollar against the euro declined by 3.7 % compared
to 2020. With comparable exchange rates, the net sales increase in 2021 would have been 44.3%
compared to 2020.
PROFIT AND PROFITABILITY TRENDS
Operating loss for the financial year amounted to EUR -1.5 million (2020: EUR -2.5 million), with
net loss totaling EUR -2.3 million (2020: EUR -3.1 million).
Selling, marketing, and customer support expenses amounted to EUR -8.6 million (2020: EUR -6.7
million), while research and development expenses totaled EUR -5.8 million (2020: EUR -5.0 mil-
lion) and administrative expenses EUR -4.1 million (2020: EUR -2.7 million). Operating expenses
increased by 28.8 % compared to the previous year.
BALANCE SHEET AND FINANCIAL POSITION
The financial position of SSH Communications Security was adequate during the financial year.
The consolidated balance sheet total on December 31, 2021 stood at EUR 35.9 million (31 Dec
2020: EUR 18.6 million), of which liquid assets accounted for EUR 8.2 million (31 Dec 2020: EUR
8.5 million), or 22.8 % of the balance sheet total. Interest-bearing debts were EUR 3.4 million at
the end of the financial year (31 Dec 2020: EUR 1.3 million). Interest-bearing liabilities increased
by EUR 2.1 million from December 31, 2020 mainly due to raising a premium loan from ELO mu-
tual pension insurance company. Interest-bearing liabilities include a subordinated loan of EUR
4
SSH Communications Security Group
0.6 million (December 31, 2020: 0.6 million) taken out from the non-controlling interest holder,
State Security Networks Group Finland, and a premium loan from ELO mutual pension insurance
company for EUR 2.2 million. On December 31, 2021, gearing, or the ratio of net liabilities to
shareholders’ equity, was -39.8 % (31 Dec 2020: -85.3 %) and the equity ratio stood at 44.6 % (31
Dec 2020: 69.7 %).
The capital and interest of the subordinated loan, which Kyberleijona Oy has taken out from the
non-controlling interest holder State Networks Group Finland, can only be repaid in circum-
stances permitted by Chapter 12 of the Finnish Limited Liability Companies Act. The capital of the
subordinated loan can only be repaid to the extent the unrestricted shareholders’ equity and the
total amount of the subordinated loan, at the time of the repayment, exceeds the loss that is to
be confirmed for the company’s latest financial year, or is included in the balance sheet of more
recent financial statements. The annual interest for the loan, three per cent (3 %), has been rec-
ognized as expense.
The reported gross capital expenditure for the period totaled EUR 2.0 million (2020: EUR 2.1 mil-
lion). Financial income and expenses totaled EUR -0.3 million (2020: EUR -0.6 million), which con-
sisted mainly of exchange rate gains or losses and interest expenses from sales and leasing con-
tracts.
The Group had a cash flow of EUR 2.8 million (2020: EUR -0.2 million) from business operations,
and investments showed a cash flow of EUR -4.9 million (2020: EUR -1.5 million). Cash flow from
investments include the acquisition of Deltagon Oy for EUR -4.6 million, and government grants
of EUR 1.8 million (2020: EUR 0.6 million). Cash flow from financing totaled EUR 1.5 million (2020:
EUR -1.3 million). Cash flow from financing includes the payment of the hybrid instrument inter-
est of EUR -1.4 million (EUR -0.9 million) and a change in debt of EUR 2.2 million. Total cash flow
from operations, investments, and financing was EUR -0.6 million (EUR -3.0 million).
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Research and development expenses totaled EUR -5.8 million (2020: EUR -5.0 million), the equiv-
alent of 36.6 % of net sales (2020: 44.9 %). During the reporting period, R&D cost capitalizations
totaled EUR 1.4 million (2020: EUR 1.3 million). Capitalized product development expenses were
reduced by the amount of EUR 0.4 million, received as funding from EU (2020: EUR 0.4 million).
Depreciation from R&D capitalization assets was EUR -1.2 million (2020: EUR -1.3 million).
RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic remains a macro-level risk which, if prolonged, may affect SSH
Communications Security through challenges it poses on new license sales. The most substantial
risks that might otherwise affect the profitability of the company have remained the same as in
the previous reporting period and are listed below.
The largest risks are:
• Uncertainty of the macroeconomic environment, such as the impact of COVID-19 pan-
demic
• Refinancing risk/liquidity risk such as being unable to pay obligations due to insufficient
liquidity or difficulties in raising financing
• Cybercrime, including, e.g., ransomware
5
SSH Communications Security Group
• Delays in product development and closing new business as well as phasing of new busi-
ness cases
• Ability to execute the strategy
• Due to the global shortage in semiconductors hinder supply of hardware components and
indirectly initiation of customer IT project
• Ability to retain and recruit key personnel
• Maintaining the ability to innovate and develop the product portfolio including intellec-
tual property rights (IPR)
• IPR litigation and utilization of the patent portfolio
• A large portion of the company revenue is invoiced in USD currency, and possible signifi-
cant fluctuation in USD currency rates during 2021 could have unpredictable effects on
profitability. The company decides on hedging USD-based contracts case by case.
The principles and organization of risk management of SSH Communications Security can be
read from the company’s website www.ssh.com.
HUMAN RESOURCES AND ORGANIZATION
SSH Communications Security Group had 123 (2020: 94) employees at the end of December, up
by 29 persons or 30.9 % from the previous year. The average age among employees was 41 years
(2020: 43 years). Approximately 15.7 % (2020: 15.8 %) of the employees were women and 84.3
% (2020: 84.2 %) men. At the end of the period under review, 38.2 % (2020: 33.0 %) of the em-
ployees worked in sales, marketing, and customer services, 52.8 % (2020: 51.1 %) in research and
development, and 8.9 % (2020: 16.0 %) in corporate administration.
At the end of the financial period, the parent company had 81 (2020: 73) employees on its payroll.
On average, the parent company had 76 (2020: 66) employees during the period under review.
Parent company salaries, bonuses, and other personnel expenses during the financial period to-
taled EUR 6.6 million (2020: 5.7 million).
BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND AUDITORS
The Annual General Meeting of SSH Communications Security Oyj was held on March 25, 2021.
Henri Österlund, Kai Tavakka, Sampo Kellomäki, and Christian Fredrikson (new member) were
elected as directors of the company's Board of Directors. At the inaugural meeting of the Board
of Directors, Henri Österlund was elected as the Chairman.
Authorized Public Accountants Ernst & Young Oy was re-elected as the auditor of the company
with Erkka Talvinko, authorized public accountant, as principal auditor.
GROUP MANAGEMENT TEAM
At the end of 2021, the Group Management Team consisted of three members:
Teemu Tunkelo, Chief Executive Officer
Niklas Nordström, Chief Financial Officer
Rami Raulas, Head of EMEA Region
6
SSH Communications Security Group
PRINCIPAL PROVISIONS OF THE ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION
According to the Articles of Association, the highest decision-making power in the company is
wielded by the shareholders at the shareholders’ meeting. The Annual General Meeting (AGM) is
held within six months of the completion of the company’s financial period, at a time decided by
the Board. The AGM decides the number of members of the Board of Directors and elects them.
Additionally, under the Finnish Limited Liability Companies Act, the AGM has the authority to
amend the company’s Articles of Association, adopt the financial statements, approve the
amount of dividend, and select the company’s auditors. Each SSH Communications Security Cor-
poration share conveys one vote at the shareholder’s meeting. Under the Articles of Association,
the CEO is appointed by the Board of Directors.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
SSH Communications Security abides by its Articles of Association as well as principles of trans-
parent and responsible corporate governance, and high ethical standards in its governance and
decision-making. The company complies with the Finnish company and securities market legisla-
tion, including the market abuse regulation, rules of Nasdaq Helsinki and Finnish Corporate Gov-
ernance Code 2020 adopted by the Securities Market Association.
For more information see our Corporate Governance Statement that is published annually as a
separate report and can be found at SSH’s website.
RESPONSIBILITY AND BUSINESS ETHICS
SSH Communications Security is committed to systematically maintain and develop the responsi-
bility and sustainability of business through its strategy, operations and actions. Company is com-
mitted to operate in socially and ethically responsible way.
The company’s ethical principles emphasize values that are important to SSH, such as antibribery,
position and treatment of employees, and safety and behavioral culture within workplaces.
SSH Communications Security is responsible employer and treats all employees equally. Company
does not approve harassment or discrimination in any form and for that the company has created
internal guideline and organized training. Company constantly develops the safety and comfort
of its workplaces as well as the management of work-related stress and coping with the workload.
The company’s headquarters in Helsinki moved to new, modern premises during spring 2020. In
addition, the company offers its employees physical, cultural and other benefits.
SSH Communications Security regards the diversity of its personnel as essential strength and en-
courages the appraisal and adoption of diversity throughout the organization including top man-
agement.
The company has a separate Anti-Bribery and Anti-Corruption Policy as well as equality plan fo-
cusing on equal and fair treatment of its employees.
The company has also a whistleblowing policy in place to ensure that employees and third parties,
if they wish, can report anonymously suspected serious deficiencies, abuses and crimes within
the SSH Group.
7
SSH Communications Security Group
SSH has established a Code of Conduct for responsible and transparent activities, employee sat-
isfaction and ethics for all employees worldwide.
DISCLOSURE ACCORDING TO THE EU TAXONOMY REGULATION
Companies that have less than 500 employees are exempt from the requirements to disclose
information according to Regulation (EU) 2020/852 of the European Parliament and of the Council
of 18 June 2020 on the establishment of a framework to facilitate sustainable investment and
amending Regulation (EU) 2019/2088 (the “Taxonomy Regulation”). Therefore, SSH has not dis-
closed Taxonomy Regulation information in the reports of fiscal year 2021.
SHARES, SHAREHOLDING, AND CHANGES IN GROUP STRUCTURE
The reported trading volume of SSH Communications Security Corporation totaled 8,572,278
shares (valued at EUR 21,658,793). The highest quotation was EUR 3.48 and the lowest EUR 1.60.
The trade-weighted average share price for the period was EUR 2.51 and the share closed at EUR
3.01 (December 31, 2021).
Accendo Capital is the largest shareholder of SSH, with 28.8% of the company shares and votes.
Tatu Ylönen is the second largest shareholder of SSH with 17.8%, and Juha Mikkonen holds di-
rectly 5.1% of the company's shares. More information about the shareholding can be obtained
from the company's web site www.ssh.com.
The company has the following subsidiaries:
• SSH Communications Security, Inc. and SSH Government Solutions, Inc. in the USA
• SSH Communications Security Ltd. in Hong Kong,
• SSH Communications Security UK Ltd. in the UK
• SSH Operations Ltd., Kyberleijona Ltd., SSH Technology Ltd., and Deltagon Ltd. in Finland.
SSH Operations Ltd. has a branch in Germany. Deltagon Ltd has branches in Sweden and
in Norway.
State Security Networks Group Finland (Suomen Erillisverkot Oy) became a non-controlling inter-
est holder of Kyberleijona Oy on August 14, 2018 with 35 % ownership. SSH Communications
Security Oyj owns 65 % of the shares in Kyberleijona Oy.
On January 29, 2021, SSH announced the acquisition of Deltagon Oy through its subsidiary Kyber-
leijona Oy. The transaction was closed on April 26, 2021.
During the review period, no dividend or return of capital have been distributed.
8
SSH Communications Security Group
INFORMATION ON SHAREHOLDERS
Distribution of ownership by sector
Type of sector
Number of
shares
Percentage of
shares and votes, %
Households and private individuals
18,291,050
46.57 %
Financial and insurance institutions
3,543,795
9.02 %
Public sector organizations
3,184,157
8.11 %
Companies
2,414,267
6.15 %
Foreign shareholders
11,845,530
30.16 %
Non-profit organizations
100
0.00 %
Total
39,278,899
100.00 %
DISTRIBUTION OF HOLDINGS BY NUMBER OF SHARES
Shares
Number of
sharehold-
ers
Percentage of
shareholders,
%
Number of
shares
Percentage of
shares, %
1−100
1,994
38.99 %
99,206
0.25 %
101−500
1,431
27.98 %
415,752
1.06 %
501−1,000
617
12.07 %
498,376
1.27 %
1,001−5,000
763
14.92 %
1,799,402
4.58 %
5,001−10,000
136
2.66 %
1,025,479
2.61 %
10,001−50,000
132
2.58 %
2,877,711
7.33 %
50,001−100,000
20
0.39 %
1,347,532
3.43 %
100,001−500,000
11
0.22 %
2,504,516
6.38 %
500,001−999,999,999
10
0.20 %
28,710,925
73.10 %
Total
5,114
100.00 %
39,278,899
100.00 %
of which nominee-regis-
tered
9
15,155,598
38.59 %
The ten largest shareholders Dec 31, 2021,
excluding nominee-registered except Accendo Capital
Percentage
of shares, %
Number of shares
Accendo Capital
28.85 %
11,330,000
Ylönen Tatu
17.79 %
6,987,123
Mikkonen Juha Taneli
5.09 %
2,000,000
Elo Mutual Pension Insurance Company
3.96 %
1,555,258
Gaselli Group Oy
2.41 %
948,087
Ilmarinen Mutual Pension Insurance Company
2.22 %
873,599
Varma Mutual Pension Insurance Company
1.92 %
755,300
Syrjälä Timo Kalevi
1.33 %
523,011
Kettunen Risto Juhani
1.19 %
468,000
Syrjänen Eva Annika Elisabeth
0.88 %
347,059
Total
65.64 %
25,787,437
9
SSH Communications Security Group
SHARE CAPITAL AND BOARD AUTHORIZATIONS
The registered share capital of SSH Communications Security Corporation on December 31,
2021 was EUR 1,178,366.97 consisting of 39,278,899 shares.
In 2021, share capital increased by EUR 14,300 through subscription of stock options. Stock op-
tions were exercised in financial year 2021 with 476,666 shares. In 2020 there were no share
subscriptions made with the warrants of the stock option programs.
The Annual General Meeting approved the Board of Directors’ proposal to authorize the Board of
Directors to decide upon the issuing of a maximum of 6,000,000 shares as a share issue against
payment or by giving stock options or other special rights entitling to shares, in accordance with
Chapter 10 Section 1 of the Finnish Companies Act, either according to the shareholders’ pre-
emptive right to share subscription or deviating from this right, in one or more tranches. Based
on the authorization, it can be either issuing of new shares or transfer of own shares, which the
company possibly has in its possession.
Based on the authorization, the Board of Directors shall have the same rights as the Annual Gen-
eral Meeting to decide upon the issuing of shares against payment and special rights (including
stock options) in accordance with Chapter 10 Section 1 of the Finnish Companies Act. Thereby,
the authorization to be given to the Board of Directors includes, inter alia, the right to deviate
from the shareholders’ pre-emptive rights with directed issues providing that the company has a
weighty financial reason for the deviation in respect of the share issue against payment.
Furthermore, the authorization includes the Board of Directors’ right to decide upon who are
entitled to the shares and/or stock options or special rights in accordance with Chapter 10 Section
1 of the Finnish Companies Act as well as upon the related compensation, subscription and pay-
ment periods and upon the registering of the subscription price into the share capital or invested
non-restricted equity fund within the limits of the Finnish Companies Act.
The authorization will be valid until the next Annual General Meeting but will however expire at
the latest on June 30, 2022.
The Annual General Meeting approved the Board of Directors’ proposal to authorize the Board of
Directors to decide upon acquisition of a maximum of 2,000,000 own shares of the company with
assets belonging to the company’s non-restricted equity, which amounts to approximately 5.1
percent of the company’s total shares. The shares can also be acquired otherwise than in propor-
tion to the holdings of the existing shareholders. The maximum compensation to be paid for the
acquired shares shall be the market price at the time of purchase, which is determined in the
public trading.
The Board of Directors proposes that the authorization for the acquiring of the company’s own
shares would be used, inter alia, in order to strengthen the company's capital structure, to finance
and realize corporate acquisitions and other arrangements, to realize the share-based incentive
programs of the company or otherwise to be kept by the company, to be transferred for other
purposes or to be cancelled. The acquisition of shares reduces the company’s distributable non-
restricted equity.
Decision concerning the acquiring of own shares cannot be made so that the combined amount
10
SSH Communications Security Group
of the own shares, which are in the possession of, or held as pledges by, the company or its sub-
sidiaries exceeds one-tenth of all shares. The Board of Directors shall decide upon all other mat-
ters related to the acquisition of shares.
The authorization will be valid until the next Annual General Meeting but will however expire at
the latest on June 30, 2022.
SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS
The share-based payments of SSH Communications Security are stock options. Stock option pro-
grams have been in effect in the reporting period or in the comparison year.
During 2021 no new stock option programs have been decided. The Board of Directors decided
on January 20, 2020 on a new stock option program 2020 A. The maximum number of stock op-
tions is 980,000. The share subscription period will be from December 1, 2022 to March 31, 2024.
The share subscription price for the shares is EUR 0.93.
Each option gives the right to subscribe to one new share at a price and at a time specified in the
terms of the stock option plan. The option rights will be canceled in case the employee leaves the
company before the subscription time has begun. There are no other conditions to the beginning
of the option rights.
The shares subscribed with the granted option rights include the rights to any dividend payable
for the reporting period during which the shares were subscribed. Other shareholder rights com-
mence as soon as the increase in the share capital has been registered in the Trade Register. More
information on stock option plans is given in note 19 in the consolidated financial statements.
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
During the reporting period, there have not been any significant transactions with related parties.
EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE
There have been no material events after the balance sheet date.
DIVIDEND AND OTHER DISTRIBUTION OF ASSETS
The parent company’s distributable funds are EUR -728,533.23, of which the profit for the finan-
cial year is EUR 1,917,403.65. The Board of Directors proposes to the Annual General Meeting on
March 25, 2022 that no dividend or return of capital shall be distributed. It is proposed that the
profit of the financial year shall be entered to the retained earnings in the shareholders’ equity.
11
SSH Communications Security Group
FINANCIAL INDICATORS
2021
2020
2019
Net sales
EUR
15,929,489
11,251,214
14,378,011
Operating profit/loss
EUR
-1,530,119
-2,486,221
-1,207,515
% of net sales
%
-9.6
-22.1
-8.4
EBITDA
EUR
1,119,334
-392,982
862,821
% of net sales
%
7.0
-3.5
6.0
Profit/loss before taxes
EUR
-1,794,364
-3,090,264
-1,339,130
% of net sales
%
-11.3
-27.5
-9.3
Return on equity
%
-22.6
-30.0
-11.3
Return on investments
%
-14.2
-27.3
-9.8
Net interest-bearing debt
EUR
-4,788,959
-7,220,926
-11,112,723
Gearing
%
-39.8
-85.3
-92.3
Equity ratio
%
44.6
69.7
78.0
Gross investments in tangible and intangible
assets
EUR
1,976,713
2,115,884
2,005,264
% of net sales
%
12.4
18.8
13.9
Research and development costs
EUR
-5,836,431
-5,047,946
-4,893,415
% of net sales
%
36.6
44.9
34.0
Average number of personnel
114
88
88
Number of personnel 31 Dec
123
94
90
Salaries and fees
EUR
-10,958,262
-8,125,559
-8,315,829
12
SSH Communications Security Group
INDICATORS PER SHARE
2021
2020
2019
Earnings per share*
EUR
-0.10
-0.11
-0.06
Earnings per share, diluted*
EUR
-0.10
-0.11
-0.06
Equity per share
EUR
0.31
0.22
0.31
Dividends
EUR
0
0
0
Dividends per share
EUR
0.00
0.00
0.00
Dividend payout ratio
%
0
0
0
Effective dividend yield
%
0
0
0
Return of capital
EUR
0
0
0
Return of capital per share
EUR
0
0
0
Adjusted average number of shares during the
period
1,000
38,927
38,802
38,802
Adjusted number of shares at the end of the pe-
riod
1,000
39,279
38,802
38,802
Adjusted average number of shares considering
dilution effect
1,000
40,843
41,529
41,228
Price per earnings ratio (P/E)
neg.
neg.
neg.
Market capitalization 31 Dec
mEUR
118.2
65.8
40.2
1
Earnings per share is impacted by unpaid interest of hybrid capital securities.
Share performance at Nasdaq Helsinki
2021
2020
2019
Average price
EUR
2.51
1.28
1.34
Share price, year end
EUR
3.01
1.70
1.04
Lowest quotation
EUR
1.60
0.65
0.97
Highest quotation
EUR
3.48
1.97
1.97
Volume of shares traded
millions
8.6
19.4
5.3
Volume of shares traded, % of total number
%
21.8
50.1
10.2
Value of shares traded
mEUR
21.7
24.9
4.0
13
SSH Communications Security Group
ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURE
SSH Communications Security presents an alternative performance measure, which is not defined
by IFRS standards. Alternative performance measure should not be considered as substitute for
performance measures in accordance with the IFRS. From the first quarter of 2020 onwards, SSH
Communications Security has introduced the following new alternative performance measure:
EBITDA = Operating profit/loss + depreciation, amortization, and impairment
The following table presents the reconciliation of EBITDA to the operating profit/loss.
kEUR
2021
2020
EBITDA
1 119
-393
Depreciation, amortization,
and impairment
-2 649
-2 093
Operating profit/loss
-1 530
-2 486
14
SSH Communications Security Group
CALCULATION OF FINANCIAL RATIOS
Return on Equity, % (ROE)
=
Profit/loss for the financial year
x 100
Equity (average during the financial year)
Return on Investment, % (ROI)
=
Profit/loss before taxes + Interest and other financial costs
x 100
Balance sheet total - Non-interest-bearing debts (average dur-
ing the financial period)
Equity Ratio, %
=
Equity
x 100
Balance sheet total - Advance payments received
Earnings Per Share (EPS)
=
Profit/loss for the financial period - Interest on hybrid capital
securities
Average number of outstanding shares during the financial
period
Diluted Earnings Per Share (EPS)
=
Profit/loss for the financial period - Interest on hybrid capital
securities
Adjusted average number of shares considering dilution effect
Dividend Per Share
=
Dividend
Number of outstanding shares during the financial period
Dividend Pay-out Ratio, %
=
Dividend per share
x 100
Earnings per share
Equity Per Share
=
Equity
x 100
Number of outstanding shares on the financial statement date,
adjusted for share issue
Gearing, %
=
Interest-bearing debt - Liquid assets
x 100
Equity
15
SSH Communications Security Group
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
16
SSH Communications Security Group
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED COMPREHENSIVE INCOME STATEMENT
EUR
Note
1 Jan-31 Dec
2021
1 Jan-31 Dec
2020
NET SALES
3
15 929 489
11 251 214
Cost of goods sold
31 325
-283 797
GROSS MARGIN
15 960 815
10 967 417
Other operating income
4
1 111 266
987 464
Sales and marketing costs
5, 6
-8 644 687
-6 698 629
R&D costs
5, 6
-5 836 431
-5 047 946
Administrative costs
5, 6
-4 121 081
-2 694 526
OPERATING PROFIT/LOSS
-1 530 119
-2 486 221
Finance income
7
172 611
631
Finance costs
8
-436 856
-604 675
PROFIT/LOSS BEFORE TAXES
-1 794 364
-3 090 264
Income tax expense
9
-524 030
12 162
PROFIT/LOSS FOR THE YEAR
-2 318 394
-3 078 102
Proft/loss attributable to:
Owners of the parent company
-2 057 540
-2 834 022
Non-controlling interests
-260 854
-244 081
TOTAL
-2 318 394
-3 078 102
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or
loss:
Translation differences
-142 858
266 038
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR
-2 461 252
-2 812 064
Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Owners of the parent company
-2 200 135
-2 567 983
Non-controlling interests
-261 117
-244 081
TOTAL
-2 461 252
-2 812 064
Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share (EUR)
10
-0,10
-0,11
Diluted earnings per share (EUR)
10
-0,10
-0,11
17
SSH Communications Security Group
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
ASSETS
EUR
Note
31 Dec 2021
31 Dec 2020
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Property, plant and equipment
11
159 654
142 859
Right-of-use assets
12, 22
569 349
686 405
Intangible assets
13
21 872 947
5 447 999
Investments
11 000
11 000
Total non-current assets
22 612 950
6 288 263
CURRENT ASSETS
Inventories
36 196
33 406
Trade receivables
14, 16
4 253 848
2 961 250
Other receivables
15
463 513
492 525
Prepaid expenses and accrued expenses
352 379
341 785
Total current assets
5 105 937
3 828 965
Cash and cash equivalents
8 207 229
8 517 698
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS
13 313 166
12 346 663
TOTAL ASSETS
35 926 116
18 634 926
18
SSH Communications Security Group
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
EUR
Note
31 Dec 2021
31 Dec 2020
EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE PARENT COMPANY SHAREHOLD-
ERS
Share capital
17
1 178 367
1 164 067
Translation differences
-1 314 013
-1 171 419
Unrestricted invested equity fund
23 702 088
22 720 156
Hybrid capital securities
12 000 000
12 000 000
Retained earnings
-29 561 871
-26 603 569
Equity attributable to the parent company shareholders
6 004 570
8 109 235
Non-controlling interests
6 021 169
355 791
Total equity
12 025 739
8 465 026
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Non-current interest-bearing liabilities
18
2 327 000
582 000
Lease liabilities
18, 22
219 479
385 355
Other non-current liabilities
3 911 513
Advances received and deferred revenue
14
1 211 205
756 043
Deferred tax liabilities
1 578 841
Total non-current liabilities
9 248 038
1 723 398
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Trade and other payables
20
6 009 743
2 377 051
Current interest-bearing liabilities
500 000
Lease liabilities
18, 22
371 791
329 417
Advances received and deferred revenue
14
7 770 804
5 740 034
Total current liabilities
14 652 338
8 446 502
TOTAL LIABILITIES
23 900 376
10 169 900
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
35 926 116
18 634 926
19
SSH Communications Security Group
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
EUR
Note
1 Jan-31 Dec
2021
1 Jan-31 Dec
2020
Cash flows from operating activities
Receipts from customers
3, 14
17 307 901
12 235 754
Payments to suppliers and employees
5, 20
-14 135 079
-12 400 181
Cash flows from operating activities before financial items and taxes
3 172 822
-164 427
Interest paid and payments on other financial costs
-86 074
-73 456
Interest received and other financial income
964
631
Income taxes paid
-300 208
9 373
Net cash flows from operating activities
2 787 504
-227 878
whereof change in working capital
4 289 028
1 143 491
Cash flows from investing activities
Investments in tangible and intangible assets
11, 13
-1 976 713
-2 115 884
Acquisition of a subsidiary, net of cash acquired
25
-4 637 770
Receipt of government grants
4
1 757 784
612 255
Net cash flows from investing activities
-4 856 698
-1 503 628
Cash flows from financing activities
Change of non-current debt
1 745 000
Change in current debt
500 000
Interest paid on hybrid capital securities
-1 380 000
-900 000
Proceeds from shares subscribed with option rights
996 232
Principal portion of finance lease payments
21
-386 328
-374 466
Net cash flows from financing activities
1 474 904
-1 274 466
Change in cash and cash equivalents
-594 290
-3 005 973
Cash and cash equivalents in beginning of period
8 517 698
11 968 885
Exchange rate effect
283 821
-445 214
Change in cash and cash equivalents
-594 290
-3 005 973
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
8 207 229
8 517 698
20
SSH Communications Security Group
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN CONSOLIDATED EQUITY
Attributable to the owners of the Company
EUR
Note
Share
capital
Hybrid capi-
tal securi-
ties
Transla-
tion differ-
ences
Unrestricted
invested eq-
uity fund
Retained
earnings
Total
Non-con-
trolling in-
terests
Total equity
Equity 1 Jan 2020
17
1 164 067
12 000 000
-1 437 458
22 720 156
-23 000 578
11 446 187
599 872
12 046 059
Comprehensive profit/loss
Profit/loss for the year
-2 834 022
-2 834 022
-244 081
-3 078 102
Other comprehensive items
Translation differences
266 038
266 038
266 038
Comprehensive profit/loss
for financial period, total
0
0
266 038
0
-2 834 022
-2 567 983
-244 081
-2 812 064
Hybrid capital securities
-900 000
-900 000
-900 000
Share-based payment plans
131 031
131 031
131 031
Transactions with shareholders
0
0
0
0
-768 969
-768 969
0
-768 969
Equity 31 Dec 2020
1 164 067
12 000 000
-1 171 419
22 720 156
-26 603 569
8 109 235
355 791
8 465 026
21
SSH Communications Security Group
Attributable to the owners of the Company
EUR
Note
Share cap-
ital
Hybrid cap-
ital securi-
ties
Transla-
tion differ-
ences
Unre-
stricted in-
vested eq-
uity fund
Retained
earnings
Total
Non-control-
ling interests
Total eq-
uity
Equity 1 Jan 2021
17
1 164 067
12 000 000
-1 171 419
22 720 156
-26 603 569
8 109 235
355 791
8 465 026
Comprehensive profit/loss
Profit/loss for the year
-2 057 540
-2 057 540
-260 854
-2 318 394
Other comprehensive items
Translation differences
-142 594
-142 594
-264
-142 858
Comprehensive profit/loss
for financial period, total
0
0
-142 594
0
-2 057 540
-2 200 135
-261 117
-2 461 252
Hybrid capital securities
-1 380 000
-1 380 000
-1 380 000
Share-based payment plans
479 238
479 238
479 238
Shares subscribed on option
rights
14 300
981 932
996 232
996 232
Acquisition of a subsidiary
5 926 495
5 926 495
Transactions with shareholders
14 300
0
0
981 932
-900 762
95 470
5 926 495
6 021 965
Equity 31 Dec 2021
1 178 367
12 000 000
-1 314 013
23 702 088
-29 561 871
6 004 570
6 021 169
12 025 739
22
SSH Communications Security Group
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
SSH Communications Security Corporation helps organizations access, secure and control their
digital core – their critical data, applications and services. In the rapidly growing global data econ-
omy, secure access that enables digital transformation at business velocity is the new competitive
advantage.
Our thousands of customers include Fortune 500 companies, the world’s largest financial institu-
tions, and major organizations in all verticals. Our solutions guard against the rapidly changing
threat landscape that includes both internal and external actors.
We generate shareholder value from a combination of our world-leading expertise, proven en-
terprise-class solutions, professional services, support offering, and from our strong IP portfolio
and well-established licensing operations.
The SSH Communications Security Group consists of SSH Communications Security Corporation
and its subsidiaries. SSH Communications Security Corporation (corporate id 1035804-9) is dom-
iciled in Helsinki, Finland and is a publicly traded company, whose share is quoted on NASDAQ
Helsinki Oy (SSH1V). SSH Communications Security Corporation has its registered office at address
Karvaamokuja 2B, 00380 Helsinki, Finland.
The SSH Communications Security Board of Directors approved this financial statement for pub-
lication at its meeting on 23 February 2022. Under the Finnish Limited Liability Companies Act,
the shareholders can accept or reject the financial statement at the AGM held after its publica-
tion. A copy of the financial statements is published as a part of the company’s annual report.
The annual report is available on the company website at www.ssh.com, or at the head office of
SSH Communications Security Corporation. All stock exchange bulletins are available on the com-
pany website www.ssh.com.
The iXBRL tagging of ESEF consolidated financial statements have not been audited.
SSH Communications Security Corporation has one reportable segment, the software business.
2. ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES
Basis of Preparation
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in compliance with the International
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The aforementioned standards are the standards and inter-
pretations thereof approved for use in the EU pursuant to Regulation (EC) No. 1606/2002 imple-
mented in the Finnish Accounting Act and legislation based thereon. The notes to the consoli-
dated financial statements are also compliant with Finnish accounting and company legislation.
23
SSH Communications Security Group
The consolidated financial statements are based on original acquisition costs unless otherwise
noted in the accounting principles. The consolidated financial statements are presented in full
euros unless otherwise stated.
New and amended standards and interpretations
The Group has adopted the new standards and interpretations that took effect during the ac-
counting period and are relevant to its operations. The IFRS standards and the amendments that
entered into force in 2021 had no impact on the Group’s result, the financial position, or the
presentation of the financial statements.
Changes that become effective later
The Group will adopt new and amended standards and interpretations as of the effective date or,
if the date is other than the first day of the financial year, from the beginning of the subsequent
financial year. The changes are not expected to have a material impact on SSH Communications
Security’s consolidated financial statements.
Subsidiaries
The consolidated accounts include the parent company SSH Communications Security Corpora-
tion and all its subsidiaries. Subsidiaries are companies in which the Group has a controlling in-
terest. A controlling interest is created when the Group has power over the investee, exposure,
or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and the ability to use its
power over the investee to affect the amount of the Group’s returns. In practice, controlling in-
terest is established when the Group owns more than half of the votes in a company.
Group-internal share ownership is eliminated using the purchase method. Subsidiaries are con-
solidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group and are no longer consoli-
dated from the date on which that control ceases. All Group-internal transactions, receivables
and debts, unrealized profit, and profit distribution have been eliminated.
The share of the non-controlling interests of the subsidiaries’ profits and equity is presented as a
separate item in the consolidated income statement, comprehensive income statement, state-
ment of changes in equity, and in the balance sheet.
Converting Foreign Currency Transactions
Items of each subsidiary included in the consolidated financial statements are measured using
the currency of the operating environment of that subsidiary (‘functional currency’). The consol-
idated financial statements are presented in euros, which is the functional and reporting currency
of the parent company.
Transactions in Foreign Currency
Foreign currency denominated transactions are recognized at the exchange rate of the functional
currency on the transaction date. In practice, the exchange rate used is approximately the rate of
the transaction date. Outstanding receivables and liabilities in foreign currencies are measured
using the exchange rates on the balance sheet date. Exchange rate differences are recorded in
24
SSH Communications Security Group
the income statement. Exchange rate gains and losses on financing are included in financing in-
come and costs.
Translation of Financial Statements of Foreign Subsidiaries
The comprehensive income statements and cash flow statements of subsidiaries whose func-
tional currency is other than EUR are translated into euros using the exchange rate of the trans-
action dates. In practice, the translations are done once a month using the monthly average ex-
change rate. Balance sheet items are translated into euros with the exchange rate of the balance
sheet date. The translation of the comprehensive profit/loss for the financial period using differ-
ent exchange rates in the comprehensive income statement on the one hand and in the balance
sheet on the other causes a translation difference recognized under Group equity under other
comprehensive profit/loss items.
Translation differences generated through elimination of the acquisition costs of foreign subsidi-
aries and translation of equity items accrued after acquisition are recognized under other com-
prehensive profit/loss items. When a subsidiary is sold, accumulated translation differences are
recognized in the income statement as part of the gain or loss on the sale.
Revenue Recognition
SSH Communications Security net sales derive mainly from software license sales and subscrip-
tions, related support and maintenance fees, and consulting fees. Net sales comprise the invoiced
value for the sale of goods and services adjusted with any discounts given, sales taxes, and ex-
change rate differences.
The revenue from product sales is recognized at the time when significant risks and rewards of
the product or the right of use of the product have been transferred to the buyer and there is a
binding contract between the parties, the delivery has taken place in accordance with the con-
tract, the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, and it is probable that the economic ben-
efits associated with the transaction will accrue to the Group. Control is transferred to the buyer
at the point of time.
Maintenance sales, or revenue from support and maintenance contracts, are recognized evenly
on an accrual basis throughout the contract period. Revenues from services are recognized when
the service has been delivered and it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the
transaction will accrue to the Group. Revenue from subscription contracts is recognized evenly
on an accrual basis throughout the contract period.
The revenue of royalties from licenses is recognized according to the actual content of the con-
tract at the point of time.
The Group customarily receives short-term advance payments from customers, but also from
time to time substantial long-term advance payments for subscription or support and mainte-
nance fees. In these cases, the financing component is accounted for and interest expenses are
recorded for the duration of the advance payment.
Government Grants
Grants received from the government for purchase of tangible assets are entered as a deduction
of the book value of the asset when there is reasonable assurance that the company will receive
the grant and will comply with the conditions attaching to the grant. Grants are recognized as
25
SSH Communications Security Group
income over the life of a depreciable asset by way of a reduced depreciation. Government grants
that are intended to compensate for costs are recognized as income over the same period as the
related costs are recognized. These government grants are presented under other operating in-
come.
Property, Plant, and Equipment
The property, plant, and equipment of Group companies are measured in the balance sheet at
cost less accumulated straight-line depreciation and eventual impairment losses. When a part of
a current assets item is treated as a separate asset, expenses related to its replacement are cap-
italized and any remaining book value is written off. Expenses incurring later are included in the
class of property, plant, and equipment only if it is probable that the property will provide future
economic benefits to the Group and that the acquisition cost can be reliably determined. Other
repair and maintenance expenses are recognized in profit/loss as and when incurred.
Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis to reduce the purchase value of each asset item
to its residual value over its estimated useful life.
• Machinery and equipment: 5 years from month of acquisition.
• Computer hardware: 3-5 years from month of acquisition.
• Leasehold improvements of rental premises: According to the lease term, though no
more than 7 years from year of acquisition.
The residual value and useful life of assets are reviewed for each financial statement and, if nec-
essary, adjusted to indicate changes expected in the assets’ economic benefits. The depreciation
on property, plant, and equipment is ceased when the asset is classified as held for sale in accord-
ance with standard IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations.
Capital gains and losses are determined by comparing proceeds received with the book value of
sold assets. Impairment losses incurred through transfer are recognized under other operating
costs.
Intangible Assets
Research and Development Costs
Research costs are recognized as costs in the income statement. Development costs (related to
the design and testing of new or improved products) from incomplete projects are recognized as
intangible assets if capitalization criteria are fulfilled, to the extent of their probable economic
benefits to the company. The most significant development costs to be capitalized constitute R&D
personnel costs and sub-contracting costs. Other development costs are recognized directly as
costs. Development costs once recognized as costs are not capitalized in subsequent financial
periods.
Capitalized assets are tested annually for impairment. After initial recognition, capitalized devel-
opment costs are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Capi-
talized development costs are depreciated on a straight- line basis over their economic lifetime,
estimated at 5 years.
Software
26
SSH Communications Security Group
Software includes acquired software licenses. These assets are entered in the balance sheet at
cost and depreciated on a straight-line basis over their economic lifetime. The residual value and
useful life of assets are reviewed for each financial statement and, if necessary, adjusted to indi-
cate changes expected in the assets’ economic benefits. The economic lifetime does not generally
exceed 5 years. The depreciation period for software acquired for internal use is 3–5 years.
Other Immaterial Rights
Immaterial rights include obtained technology patents, trademarks, customer registers, and tech-
nology rights. These are entered in the balance sheet at cost and depreciated on a straight-line
basis over their economic lifetime. The residual value and useful life of assets are reviewed for
each financial statement and, if necessary, adjusted to indicate changes expected in the assets’
economic benefits. The economic lifetime is generally 5 to 10 years.
Goodwill
Acquisitions are accounted for using the acquisition method. Goodwill represents the excess of
acquisition cost over the fair values of identified acquired assets and liabilities of acquired com-
panies. Goodwill is stated at historical cost less any accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill
represents the value of the acquired market share, business knowledge and the synergies ob-
tained in connection with the acquisition. The carrying amount of goodwill is not amortized, but
is tested for impairment annually or more frequently f any indication of impairment exists.
The Group assesses the carrying amount of goodwill annually or more frequently if any indication
of impairment exists. Goodwill is allocated to the cash generating units (CGUs) of the Group,
which are identified according to the country of operation and business unit at the level at which
goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes. The recoverable amount of a CGU is
determined by value-in-use calculations. In assessing the recoverable amount, estimated future
cash flows are discounted to their present value. Cash flow estimates are based on operative
managerial estimates. The discount rate is the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) for the
main currency area in the location of the CGU (country or business area), which reflects the mar-
ket assessment of the time value of money and the risks specific in SSH Communications Secu-
rity’s business. Any impairment loss of goodwill is recognized immediately as an expense and is
not subsequently reversed.
Impairment of Tangible and Intangible Assets
The Group will review on each balance sheet date whether there is any indication of an impaired
asset. Whenever indicators of impairment exist, the book value of such an asset is compared with
its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the fair value of the asset less the costs of its
sale, or its value in use, whichever is higher. The value in use is the present value of the future
cash flows expected to be derived from an asset or cash-generating unit. The discount rate used
to calculate the above is pre-tax rate that reflects the current market assessments of the time
value of money and the risks specific to the asset.
Whenever the book value of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, an impairment loss will be
recognized for that asset. The impairment loss is recognized immediately in the income state-
ment. After the recognition of an impairment loss, the economic lifetime of an asset subject to
depreciation is re-evaluated. An impairment loss recognized in prior period for an asset other
than goodwill will be reversed if there is a change in the estimates that have been used in as-
sessing the recoverable amount of that asset.
27
SSH Communications Security Group
Inventories
Inventories are valued at cost or at a net realizable value, whichever is lower. Inventories com-
prise finished goods for sale or for use in producing a service.
Financial Assets and Liabilities
Financial assets
The Group has classified its financial assets into the following categories: financial assets at fair
value through profit of loss, financial assets at fair value through comprehensive income state-
ment, and financial assets at amortized value.
The assets are classified at initial recognition; the classification is based on the business model
used in managing the financial assets and contractual terms of the cash flows. The assets are
initially recognized at fair value. Transaction costs are included in the original book value of an
asset if the asset is not to be recognized at fair value through profit or loss. Financial assets are
written off from the balance sheet when the contractual right to cash flows from an asset included
in financial assets ends or when the significant risks and rewards related to the asset are trans-
ferred outside the Group. All asset purchases and sales are recognized on the date of the trans-
action.
Financial assets through profit or loss include derivatives unless they are designated as effective
hedging instruments or warrants such as currency derivatives, and fund investments. Changes in
fair values of derivative financial instruments and realized and unrealized gains and losses are
recognized in the income statement during the period when they incur. The Group did not have
any derivatives during 2021 or 2020.
Loans and receivables are valued at cost at the time of acquisition and they are measured at
amortized acquisition cost using the effective interest rate method.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, short-term deposits at banks, and other short-
term liquid investments. Assets classified as cash and cash equivalents have a maturity of three
months or less at the time of acquisition.
Impairment of financial assets
The Group applies the IFRS 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses
a lifetime expected loss allowance for all trade receivables and contract assets. Credit losses are
recognized in the income statement in other operating expenses.
The Group assesses at each balance sheet date whether an individual financial asset or group of
financial assets is impaired. The Group recognizes an impairment loss on trade receivables when
it is expected that the receivable will not be recovered in full. Significant financial difficulties,
likelihood of bankruptcy, neglect of payments, or delay of payment by more than 90 days on part
of a debtor may be considered to constitute such evidence for an impairment loss on trade re-
ceivables.
28
SSH Communications Security Group
Financial liabilities
The Group’s financial liabilities are classified into financing liabilities recognized at fair value
through profit/loss or other financial liabilities (financing liabilities recognized at amortized acqui-
sition cost). A financial liability is classified as current if the Group does not have the absolute
right to postpone repayment to at least 12 months from the end of the period under review. A
financial liability (or part thereof) will not be written off the balance sheet until it has ceased to
exist, i.e. when the obligation specified in the agreement has been discharged or reversed and its
period of validity has expired.
In the SSH Communications Security Group, financial liabilities recognized at fair value through
profit/ loss include the derivative instruments which do not fulfill the criteria for hedging account-
ing, and which are not warrants (currency derivatives). Unrealized and realized gains/losses due
to changes in the fair value of these derivatives are recognized in profit/loss in the financial period
during which they are generated. The Group did not have any derivative contracts during 2021 or
2020.
Other financial liabilities (financing liabilities recognized at amortized cost) include, most signifi-
cantly, trade payables. They are initially recognized at fair value. After the original recognition,
other financial liabilities are measured at amortized acquisition cost using the effective interest
rate method.
Leases
The Group leases mainly offices. Rental contracts are typically made for fixed periods from two
to three years but may have extension options. Extension options have not been included in the
lease liability, because the Group could replace the asset without significant cost or business dis-
ruption. The lease term is reassessed if the option is exercised.
Leases are recognized in the balance sheet as a right-of-use asset and a corresponding financial
liability at the date at which the lease asset is available for the use by the Group. Each lease pay-
ment is allocated between the liability and finance cost. The finance cost is recognized in the
income statement over the lease period. The right-of-use asset is depreciated over the shorter
of the asset’s useful life and the lease term on a straight-line basis. The right-of-use assets are
also subject to impairment.
In calculating the present value of lease payments, the Group uses its incremental borrowing
rate at the lease commencement date because the interest rate implicit in the lease is not read-
ily determinable. After the commencement date, the amount of lease liabilities is increased to
reflect the accretion of interest and reduced for the lease payments made. The carrying amount
of lease liabilities is remeasured if there is a modification, a change in the lease term, a change
in the lease payments or a change in the assessment of an option to purchase the underlying
asset.
Lease liabilities are included in interest-bearing loans and borrowings.
The Group applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to the leases of 12 months or less
and the lease of low-value assets recognition exemption. Lease payments on short-term leases
and leases of low-value assets are recognized as expense on a straight-line basis over the lease
term.
29
SSH Communications Security Group
Earnings per share
Earnings per share
Earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit/ loss for the financial year attributable
to the owners by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the finan-
cial year. Earnings per share is impacted by unpaid interest of hybrid capital securities.
Diluted earnings per share
A dilutive effect caused by stock options exists when the subscription price of a share is lower
than the fair value of the share. In the calculation of diluted earnings per share, stock options are
only considered dilutive when their conversion to ordinary shares would decrease earnings per
share or increase the loss per share from continuing operations. In other words, when the Group
declares a loss, no dilutive effect will be calculated. Diluted earnings per share is impacted by
unpaid interest of hybrid capital securities.
Share capital
Share capital consists of ordinary shares of the parent company classified as equity. Dividends
paid on ordinary shares are deducted from equity in the period during which the decision to dis-
tribute dividends is made in the Annual General Meeting.
Share issue costs
Costs directly related to an issue of new shares, other than costs attributable to a business com-
bination, are deducted, net of tax, from the proceeds recognized under equity.
Own shares
If SSH Communications Security Corporation or its subsidiaries purchase parent company SSH
Communications Security Corporation’s shares, the compensation paid, including any related in-
cremental external costs, net of tax, is deducted from total equity as own shares until the shares
are canceled or transferred. If own shares are subsequently sold, any compensation received will
be recognized under equity. The Group companies held no shares in the parent company on De-
cember 31, 2021 or December 31, 2020.
Hybrid capital securities
Hybrid capital securities is an instrument that is subordinated to the Company’s other debt obli-
gations and is treated as equity in the Group balance sheet. Unpaid interest is cumulated but
presented in the financial statements only after Board of Directors’ interest payment decision.
Gross Margin
Gross margin is equal to net sales less the acquisition costs of directly related materials and ser-
vices.
Operating Profit/Loss
IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements does not define operating profit/loss. The Group uses
the following definition: operating profit/loss is equal to earnings before interest and taxes.
30
SSH Communications Security Group
Income tax
Tax expenses in the income statement comprise tax based on taxable income for the period and
deferred tax. Income tax is recognized in the income statement except for taxes related to items
recognized under comprehensive profit/loss or directly under equity, in which case the tax impact
will be incorporated in the aforementioned items. Tax based on taxable income for the period is
calculated using the corporate income tax rate (and tax laws) effective in each country, adjusted
for any tax from previous periods.
Deferred taxes are calculated on temporary differences between the book value and taxable
value. The largest temporary differences arise from unused tax losses which are deductible later.
Deferred taxes are calculated using the statutory tax bases with confirmed content announced
by the closing date or with generally accepted tax bases. Deferred tax assets are recognized to
the extent that it is probable that taxable income against which the temporary difference can be
applied will materialize in the future.
Employee Benefits
Pensions
The Group’s pension schemes comply with the relevant regulations and practices in each relevant
country. Pension security for the Group personnel is handled through external pension insurance
companies. The Group applies defined contribution pension plans, in which the Group pays fixed
contributions to an outside unit. The Group has no obligation to make additional payments in
case the recipient of the contributions cannot discharge its pension payment obligations. Contri-
butions under the defined contribution plan are recognized in the income statement for the fi-
nancial period during which the contributions were made.
Share-based payments
Option rights have been issued to the Group management and personnel. Option rights are issued
with a fixed subscription price determined in the terms and conditions of the option plan.
Option rights are measured at fair value on their date of issue and recognized as a cost in the
income statement on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. The expense determined at the
time of issuing the stock options is based on the Group’s estimate of the number of stock options
to which it is assumed that rights will vest by the end of the vesting period. The fair value is de-
termined using the Black-Scholes pricing model. The non-market criteria are not included in the
fair value of the option but considered in the number of stock options that are assumed to vest
at the end of the vesting period. On the date of each financial statement, the Group updates its
estimate of the final amount of the stock options that will vest, and changes in this estimate are
recognized in the income statement. When the option rights are exercised, the proceeds re-
ceived, net of any transaction costs, are recognized under share capital and unrestricted invested
equity fund.
Provisions
Provisions are recognized when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a re-
sult of past events, when it is probable that expenditure will be required to settle the obligation,
and when a reliable estimate of the amount can be made. If the Group expects an obligation to
31
SSH Communications Security Group
be partly reimbursed by a third party, the reimbursement is recognized as a separate asset but
only when the reimbursement is certain in practical terms. The Group recognizes a provision on
loss-making agreements when the expected benefits of an agreement are less than the unavoid-
able costs of meeting the obligations under the agreement.
Provisions are measured at the current value of the costs required to discharge the obligation.
The discount rate is determined to reflect current market assessments of the time value of money
and the risks specific to the obligation.
Use of estimates
Preparation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires manage-
ment to make estimates and assumptions affecting the reported amounts of assets, liabilities,
income and expenses, as well as the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. The estimates
and assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are believed to be
reasonable under the circumstances, which form the basis of making the judgments about carry-
ing values. These estimates and assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis and possible ef-
fects of changes in estimates and assumptions are recognized during the period they are changed.
The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing adjustment to the carrying
value of assets within next financial year relate to restructuring plans, impairment testing, claims,
onerous contracts, pending patent litigations, and the probability of deferred tax assets being
recovered against future taxable profits.
32
SSH Communications Security Group
3. NET SALES
EUR
2021
2020
BY OPERATION
Subscription sales
4 698 933
768 755
License sales
3 089 244
2 245 939
Maintenance sales
7 562 294
7 800 367
Professional services & others
579 018
436 153
Total
15 929 489
11 251 214
BY GEOGRAPHICAL SEGMENT
AMERICAS
6 590 099
5 943 849
APAC
1 659 492
2 124 979
EMEA
7 679 898
3 182 386
Total
15 929 489
11 251 214
Information about major customers
In 2021 or 2020, no customer’s revenue accounted for more than ten percent of the Group’s
net sales.
4. OTHER OPERATING INCOME
Other operating income includes EUR 1.1 million received government grants (2020: EUR 1.0
million).
5. OTHER OPERATING COSTS
EUR
2021
2020
Employee benefit expenses
Wages and salaries
-10 542 722
-8 387 096
Pensions, defined contribution plan
-1 156 592
-796 193
Other social security costs
-525 221
-449 328
Stock options issued
-479 238
-131 031
Total
-12 703 773
-9 763 649
Information about remuneration of the key management personnel is presented in note 24. Re-
lated party transactions and information on the options granted is presented in the note 19.
Share-based payments.
Number of personnel
2021
2020
Average during the financial period
114
88
At the end of the financial period
123
94
33
SSH Communications Security Group
Personnel distribution by function on 31 Dec
Sales, marketing, and customer support
47
31
Research and development
65
48
Administration
11
15
Total
123
94
Research and development costs recognized as costs
EUR
2021
2020
Total
-5 836 431
-5 047 946
Other operating costs
EUR
2021
2020
External services
-3 983 055
-3 016 512
Depreciation
-2 649 452
-2 093 238
Other costs
-1 002 783
-1 205 792
Total
-7 635 290
-6 315 542
Auditor’s fees
Auditor’s fees categorized into service groups were:
EUR
2021
2020
Principal auditor Ernst & Young Oy
Statutory auditing
-63 425
-65 720
Other auditing
-16 725
-5 625
Other services
-2 352
-2 009
Other auditing firms:
Statutory auditing
-11 068
-7 050
Tax guidance
-6 464
-15 158
Total
-100 034
-95 562
34
SSH Communications Security Group
6. DEPRECIATIONS AND IMPAIRMENTS
EUR
2021
2020
BY ASSET CATEGORY
Machinery and equipment
81 193
76 136
Right-of-use assets
301 343
393 566
Software & other intangible assets
1 039 466
336 704
Capitalized development costs
1 227 450
1 286 832
Total
2 649 452
2 093 238
BY FUNCTION
Sales and marketing
8 376
12 063
Research and development
1 672 072
1 501 520
Administration
969 005
579 655
Total
2 649 452
2 093 238
7. FINANCIAL INCOME
EUR
2021
2020
Interest revenue
964
631
Exchange rate gains, loans,
and other receivables
171 647
Total
172 611
631
8. FINANCIAL COSTS
EUR
2021
2020
Exchange rate losses, loans
and other receivables
-133 940
-458 289
Interest arising from revenue contracts
-40 842
-72 222
Interest on lease liabilities
-61 385
-48 314
Other financial costs
-200 689
-25 850
Total
-436 857
-604 675
35
SSH Communications Security Group
9. INCOME TAXES
EUR
2021
2020
Income taxes
-524 030
12 162
Total
-524 030
12 162
Reconciliation of income taxes and profit/loss before
taxes
EUR
2021
2020
Profit/loss before taxes
-1 794 364
-3 090 264
Tax at parent company tax rate (20%)
358 873
618 053
Effect of foreign subsidiaries' differing tax rates
4 966
-7 877
Effect of deferred taxes
120 871
Non-deductible expenses
-209 878
-19 351
Tax exempt revenue
18 031
72 299
Tax deductible hybrid loan interest expenses
276 000
180 000
Use of previously unrecognized tax losses
279 302
297 264
Tax assets not recognized for reported losses
-177 333
-28 247
Tax assets not recognized for unused tax depreciations
-824 839
-1 124 324
Income taxes from previous years
-3 144
25 938
Other direct taxes
-366 878
-1 593
Income taxes
-524 030
12 162
The amount of Group’s unused tax losses, for which no deferred tax asset has been recognized
based on the prudence principle, is EUR 8.6 million (2020: EUR 8.1 million). EUR 3.4 million
(2020: EUR 2.8 million) of the tax losses are in Finland, and EUR 5.7 million (2020: EUR 5.2 mil-
lion) in the USA. The tax losses expire in Finland between the years 2022–2030, and in the USA
between the years 2022–2035. The amount of unrecognized deferred tax assets from the tax
losses is EUR 1.9 million (2020: EUR 1.7 million). The figures include use of losses in 2021 which
have not yet been confirmed in taxation.
In addition, the parent company has EUR 38.5 million (2020: EUR 36.8 million) research and
development expenses and depreciations not deducted in taxation and the amount of unrecog-
nized deferred tax assets resulting from those is EUR 7.7 million (2020: EUR 7.3 million).
The Group’s subsidiaries do not have earnings that would cause tax consequences when repat-
riated.
36
SSH Communications Security Group
10. EARNINGS PER SHARE
EUR
2021
2020
Profit/loss attributable to shareholders
of the parent company
-2 318 394
-2 834 022
Hybrid loan interest expense
-1 380 000
-1 260 000
Weighted average number of
shares in issue, 1,000
38 927
38 802
Earnings per share
-0,10
-0,11
Adjusted average number of shares
considering dilution effect, 1,000
40 843
41 529
Earnings per share, diluted
-0,10
-0,11
11. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
EUR
2021
2020
Machinery and equipment
Acquisition cost 1 Jan
2 094 182
2 054 825
Exchange rate effect
20 177
-22 420
Increase
97 414
61 777
Acquisition cost 31 Dec
2 211 773
2 094 182
Accumulated depreciation 1 Jan
1 979 855
1 936 735
Exchange rate effect
19 843
-21 367
Depreciation for the financial period
69 608
64 486
Accumulated depreciation 31 Dec
2 069 306
1 979 855
Book value 31 Dec
142 467
114 327
EUR
2021
2020
Other tangible assets
Acquisition cost 1 Jan
72 389
52 876
Exchange rate effect
4 039
-4 468
Increase
23 982
Acquisition cost 31 Dec
76 428
72 389
Accumulated depreciation 1 Jan
43 857
35 918
Exchange rate effect
3 798
-3 710
Depreciation for the financial period
11 586
11 650
Accumulated depreciation 31 Dec
59 241
43 857
Book value 31 Dec
17 187
28 532
Book value of tangible assets 31 Dec
159 654
142 859
37
SSH Communications Security Group
12. RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS
EUR
2021
2020
Acquisition cost 1 Jan
1 375 688
581 008
Exchange rate effect
31 823
-34 943
Increase
255 189
829 623
Decrease
-25 004
Acquisition cost 31 Dec
1 637 695
1 375 688
Accumulated depreciation 1 Jan
689 283
318 870
Exchange rate effect
25 813
-23 153
Depreciation for the financial period
353 250
364 343
Impairment
29 223
Accumulated depreciation 31 Dec
1 068 347
689 283
Book value 31 Dec
569 349
686 405
Right-of-use assets include mainly leased offices and software. From the beginning of Septem-
ber 2021 the company leased new office space to accommodate increase in headcount due to
acquisition of Deltagon. The new lease contract is for the period of three years and added right-
of-use assets and lease liabilities with EUR 0.1 million in 2021.
More information on leases is presented in the note 22. Leases.
38
SSH Communications Security Group
13. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
EUR
2021
2020
Software
Acquisition cost 1 Jan
2 125 288
2 065 632
Exchange rate effect
15 347
1 401
Increase
2 535
58 255
Acquisition cost 31 Dec
2 143 170
2 125 288
Accumulated depreciation 1 Jan
2 067 033
2 057 842
Exchange rate effect
15 347
1 523
Depreciation for the financial period
9 991
7 667
Accumulated depreciation 31 Dec
2 092 371
2 067 033
Book value 31 Dec
50 799
58 255
EUR
2021
2020
Immaterial rights
Acquisition cost 1 Jan
16 773 132
15 235 306
Increase
10 042 795
1 537 826
Acquisition cost 31 Dec
26 815 927
16 773 132
Accumulated depreciation 1 Jan
11 383 387
9 764 636
Depreciation for the financial period
2 205 017
1 618 751
Accumulated depreciation 31 Dec
13 588 404
11 383 387
Book value 31 Dec
13 227 522
5 389 744
Goodwill
8 594 625
Book value of intangible assets 31 Dec
21 872 947
5 447 999
On April 26, 2021, the group’s subsidiary Kyberleijona Oy acquired 100% of the voting shares of
Deltagon Oy. The acquisition increased the group’s customer related and technology based intan-
gible assets EUR 8.5 million and goodwill arising on acquisition EUR 8.6 million, the total increase
as a result of the acquisition on the intangible assets being EUR 17.1 million. Customer related
and technology based intangible assets are amortized over time, whereas goodwill has indefinite
useful life. The estimated remaining useful life of customer related intangible assets is 10 years
and technology based intangible assets five years.
Goodwill
Goodwill is not amortized but is tested at least annually for impairment. The group’s goodwill
from acquisition is allocated to one the cash generating unit (CGU) which is Deltagon. The recov-
erable amount from CGU is determined with a value in use method, using five-year cash flow
projections, based on financial estimates prepared by the management. Cash flows for the period
extending over the five-year planning period are calculated using the terminal value method.
The key parameters applied in impairment testing are: increase in net sales during the next five
years 10 %, steady growth rate in projecting terminal value 2 % and discount rate 19.0 %. The
39
SSH Communications Security Group
discount rate is the weighted average pre-tax cost of capital (WACC). The components of the
WACC are risk-free rate, market risk premium, company-specific risk premium (small stock pre-
mium 11.2 %), industry specific equity beta, cost of debt and debt to equity ratio. Tested assets
include goodwill, customer related and technology based intangible assets and net working capi-
tal.
An asset is impaired when its carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. On the basis of
the impairment calculations made, there has been no need for impairment for the CGU for the
period ended December 31, 2021.
Sensitivity analyses of goodwill have been carried out for the valuation of CGU by making down-
side scenarios for key parameters. If other parameters remain unchanged, increase in discount
rate over 4.0 %, or 7.5 % decrease in growth assumptions would result in impairment.
No goodwill impairment losses were recognized during the accounting period.
Intangible assets
At the end of the year, the company has tested the value of intangible assets using a moderate
growth rate compared to year 2021 net sales and year 2021 cost structure. The cash flow forecasts
of new products in the market are based on year 2022 budget. The discount rate used in the
testing was 13 %. As a result of the testing, no impairment risk was detected. According to the
sensitivity analyses carried out, even a significant change in key variables (net sales, profitability
and discount rate) would not create a situation where the carrying value of an asset would exceed
its recoverable amount.
40
SSH Communications Security Group
14. TRADE RECEIVABLES AND CONTRACT LIABILITIES
EUR
2021
2020
Total trade receivables
4 253 848
2 961 250
EUR
2021
2020
Deferred revenue
8 659 315
6 361 348
Government grants received
322 693
134 729
Total advances received and deferred revenue
8 982 009
6 496 077
By currency
EUR
2021
2020
EUR
2 876 388
417 572
USD
714 341
2 293 408
GBP
273 690
250 270
CHF
256 170
SEK
133 259
Total
4 253 848
2 961 250
By age
EUR
2021
2020
Non-matured
3 452 357
1 431 762
Matured
< 30 days
272 637
1 042 358
31−90 days
457 382
428 128
91-180 days
58 389
105 865
> 181 days
145 195
377 501
Impairment losses
-132 111
-424 364
Total
4 253 848
2 961 250
The Group does not fully record impairment losses on receivables older than 90 days, as histori-
cally credit losses have been very small.
15. OTHER RECEIVABLES
EUR
2021
2020
VAT receivables
132 632
150 020
Deposits
147 949
157 669
Other current receivables
182 932
184 836
Total
463 513
492 525
41
SSH Communications Security Group
16. FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
The book value of trade receivables and trade payables equals their fair value because the im-
pact of discounting is not significant considering the maturity of these items.
17. NOTES TO EQUITY
According to the Articles of Association, SSH Communications Security Corporation has a mini-
mum share capital of EUR 600,000 and a maximum share capital of EUR 2,400,000, within which
limits the share capital may be raised or lowered without amending the Articles of Association.
The nominal value of one share is EUR 0.03; hence, the minimum number of shares is 20 million
and maximum number is 80 million. The company has one series of shares; each share entitles
its holder to one vote at the shareholders’ meeting. The share capital of the company, registered
in the Trade Register and fully paid up as of 31 December 2021 was EUR 1,178,366.97 (2020:
EUR 1,164,066.99), and the number of shares was 39,278,899 (2020: 38,802,233).
Changes in the share capital
Number of
shares
Share capital,
EUR
31 Dec 2020
38 802 233
1 164 067
Subscriptions under stock option plan
476 666
14 300
Subscriptions under share issue
31 Dec 2021
39 278 899
1 178 367
DESCRIPTION OF THE EQUITY RESERVES:
Share capital
The share capital includes the share subscription prices from share issues and share subscriptions
through options unless the conditions of the share issue stipulate that the subscription price shall
be registered in the unrestricted invested equity fund. Expenses related to share issue are de-
ducted from retained earnings.
Translation differences
The translation differences fund comprises the exchange rate differences arising from the trans-
lation of the financial statements of the foreign subsidiaries.
Fair value and other reserves
The item ‘Fair value and other reserves’ consists of two different funds: a fair value reserve for
available-for-sale investments and a hedging reserve for changes in the fair value of cash flow
hedging instruments. In the 2021 and 2020 financial periods, SSH Communications Security had
no available-for-sale financial assets and did not apply hedge accounting.
Unrestricted invested equity fund
The unrestricted equity fund consists of the dissolved share premium fund formed by share sub-
scriptions under option rights and includes share subscription prices insofar as not registered as
share capital based on a specific decision.
42
SSH Communications Security Group
Hybrid capital securities
Hybrid capital securities is an instrument that is subordinated to the Company’s other debt obli-
gations and does not have maturity date (i.e. it is perpetual). It is treated as equity in the IFRS
financial statements. Hybrid capital securities do not confer to their holders any rights of share-
holders and do not dilute the holdings of the current shareholders.
The other equity fund consists of hybrid capital securities of EUR 12 million issued in March 2015,
subscribed by institutional investors. The principal owner of the parent company, Mr. Tatu Ylönen,
subscribed EUR 500,000 of the hybrid capital securities. The capital securities bear a fixed interest
rate of 7.5 per cent until 30 March 2020, after which the interest rate will increase by four per-
centage points to 11.5 per cent. The capital securities have no maturity date, but the issuer has
the right to redeem them after 3 but before 5 years from the issue date, upon certain conditions,
or after 5 years from the issue date. The investors had the right to convert the capital loan into
the Company’s shares at EUR 4.76 per share until 30 March 2020.
18. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
The objective in managing Group capital is to secure the ability to continue operating. The struc-
ture of the capital can be managed through decisions concerning, for instance, dividends and
other distribution of assets, purchase of the company’s own shares, and share issues. Capital man-
agement concerns equity recognized in the balance sheet. There are no requirements imposed by
outside parties on the Group’s capital management. In March 2015 the Group issued hybrid cap-
ital securities which are included in the Group’s equity.
The indicators depicting the capital structure are the equity ratio and gearing.
Net liabilities
EUR
2021
2020
Interest-bearing liabilities
2 827 000
582 000
Lease liabilities
591 270
714 772
Cash and cash equivalents
8 207 229
8 517 698
Net liabilities
-4 788 959
-7 220 926
Equity total
12 025 739
8 465 026
Equity ratio
44,63 %
69,70 %
Gearing
-39,82 %
-85,30 %
The interest-bearing liabilities consist of the subordinated loan EUR 0.6 million which Kyberleijona
Oy has taken out from the non-controlling interest holder State Security Networks Group Finland,
and a premium loan received from ELO mutual pension insurance company EUR 2.2 million. The
capital and interest of the subordinated loan can only be repaid in circumstances permitted by
Chapter 12 of the Finnish Limited Liability Companies Act. The capital of the subordinated loan
can only be repaid to the extent the unrestricted shareholders’ equity and the total amount of
the subordinated loan at the time of the repayment exceeds the loss that is to be confirmed for
the company’s latest financial year or is included in the balance sheet of more recent financial
statements. The annual interest for the subordinated loan, three per cent (3 %), has been recog-
nized as expense.
43
SSH Communications Security Group
19. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS
In the company’s industry, it is common practice internationally that incentives are provided to
employees in the form of equity settled share-based instruments, such as options. Personnel of
the company belong to options plans. An employee leaving the company before the vesting of the
options forfeits their options.
On the balance sheet date, SSH Communications Security had 1,915,334 stock options outstand-
ing (2020: 2,727,000), representing 4.6 % of shares and 4.6 % of votes. The weighted average
exercise price of outstanding stock options was EUR 1.4 (2020: EUR 1.9). The weighted average of
the remaining subscription period was 1.2 years (2020: 2.2 years). The exercise price varies from
EUR 0.93 to EUR 2.09, and the remaining subscription period from 0.2 years to 2.3 years.
A person holding option rights is entitled to subscribe shares if employed by SSH at the beginning
of the subscription period.
Information about option plans:
Option
plan
Option
certificate
Release date
Subscription period
Subscription
price, EUR
Options not
excercised
Begin
End
2018
2018
22 Feb 2018
1 Dec 2020
31 Mar 2022
2,09
503 334
2019 A
2019 A
18 Dec 2018
1 Dec 2021
31 Mar 2023
1,56
980 000
2020 A
2020 A
13 Feb 2020
1 Dec 2022
31 Mar 2024
0,93
980 000
Total
2 463 334
Changes in outstanding stock options:
2021
2020
At the beginning
of the financial period
2 727 000
2 425 575
Stock options granted
218 000
1 688 000
Stock option forfeited
553 000
710 100
Stock options expired
676 475
Stock options exercised
476 666
At the end of the financial period
1 915 334
2 727 000
Exercisable option rights at the end of the financial period
1 915 334
2 727 000
44
SSH Communications Security Group
The fair value is of option programs is determined at the time the options are granted and is
recorded as an expense in the profit/loss during the period of inception. The fair value is deter-
mined using the Black-Scholes pricing model. The parameters for options granted in 2021 are:
2021
Share price at grant, EUR
2,55
Share price at financial period end, EUR
3,01
Exercise price, EUR
1,43
Expected volatility
1
70,9 %
Maturity, years
1,79
Risk-free rate
-0,71 %
Expected dividends, EUR
0,00
Valuation model
Black-Scholes
Fair value 31 Dec 2021, EUR
285 128
1
The expected volatility has been determined by calculating the historical volatility of the company’s shares
using monthly observations over corresponding maturity.
Share-based payments recognized as an expense, EUR
2021
2020
Share-based payments, equity-settled
479 238
131 031
Liability from share-based payments 31 Dec
0
0
20. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES
EUR
2021
2020
Trade payables
567 519
398 156
Personnel related
2 808 350
1 559 165
Accruals
55 426
95 733
VAT liabilities
373 317
75 967
Other liabilities
2 205 131
248 029
Total
6 009 743
2 377 051
21. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
The Group is exposed to financial risks in its normal business. The purpose of the Group’s risk
management is to minimize negative impacts of changes on financial markets to Group income.
Foreign Exchange Risk
The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk, the most significant
currency being the U.S. dollar. The company reduces risk based on net position, using foreign
exchange forwards or options. Currently the net position is not hedged. The company decides on
45
SSH Communications Security Group
the hedging on case by case basis. Currently the Group is not using hedging accounting. Any gains
or losses realized through hedging actions are thus recognized in profit/loss.
A 10 % strengthening of the U.S. dollar against the Euro using with net position on 31 Dec 2021
would increase the pre-tax profit of the Group by 9,000 euros. Similarly, a 10 % weakening of the
U.S. dollar against the Euro would decrease the pre-tax profit of the Group by 7,000 euros.
Interest Rate Risk
The interest-bearing debt of the Group at the end of the review period was EUR 2,827,000 and it
consisted of a subordinated loan EUR 582,000 taken by a subsidiary company from a non-control-
ling interest holder, and a premium loan taken from ELO mutual pension insurance company EUR
2,245,000. The annual interest of the subordinated loan is three per cent (3 %). The interest rate
of the premium loan consists of reference interest rate and added margin 0,50 %. 21.6.2021 when
loan was drawn the calculated annual rate of premium loan was 0,80 %
The money market investments of the Group expose the cash flow to interest rate risk, but their
impact is not material.
Market Risk Related to Investments
The Group’s cash reserves have been invested in accordance with the policy approved by the
Board of Directors. At the end of the financial reporting period, all the assets are invested in cash
in financial institutions with high credit ratings.
Credit Risk
The Group has no significant concentrations of credit risk. At the end of the financial year, the
Group recorded impairment losses of EUR 0.1 million to cover doubtful receivables. The aging
distribution of trade receivables is presented in note 14. Trade receivables.
Liquidity Risk
The Group’s cash and cash equivalents on 31 Dec 2021 were 8,207,229 euros (2020: 8,517,698
euros). The Group has no liquidity risks, since invested funds which are substantial compared to
the Group’s cash flows are available on a one-day notice.
The Group had trade payables and other short-term debts amounting 4,334,743 euros (2020:
2,377,051 euros). The outstanding installments from Deltagon acquisition and payments of pre-
mium loan from ELO mutual pension insurance company maturing less than one year amount
2,170,000 euros.
Agreements concerning credit facilities and loan guarantees include a covenant for the adequate
liquidity and subordination of the hybrid loan interest payments to the credit facility guarantee.
Non-compliance with the covenant would lead to deferral of the hybrid interest payment until
such time the terms and conditions of the covenant would not restrict payment of the interest or
when the credit facility is repaid. Breach of covenant would require material deterioration of the
liquidity from the current.
46
SSH Communications Security Group
The tables below present the Group’s maturity of the financial liabilities:
31 Dec 2021
EUR
Less than 1 year
1 to 5 years
Over 5 years
Total
Interest-bearing liabilities
500 000
1 745 000
582 000
2 827 000
Outstanding installments from Deltagon acqui-
sition
1 670 000
3 166 096
-
4 836 096
Lease liabilities
371 791
219 479
-
591 270
Trade and other payables
4 334 743
-
-
4 334 743
Total
6 876 534
5 130 575
582 000
12 589 109
31 Dec 2020
EUR
Less than 1 year
1 to 5 years
Over 5 years
Total
Interest-bearing liabilities
-
-
582 000
582 000
Lease liabilities
329 417
385 355
-
714 772
Trade and other payables
2 377 051
-
-
2 377 051
Total
2 706 468
385 355
582 000
3 673 823
The tables below present changes in liabilities arising from financing activities:
EUR
1 Jan 2021
Cash flows
Foreign ex-
change
movement
New leases
Other
31 Dec 2021
Current lease liabilities
329 417
-386 328
9 742
92 248
326 711
371 791
Current interest-bearing borrowings
500 000
500 000
Other current liabilities
1 670 000
1 670 000
Non-current interest-bearing borrow-
ings
582 000
1 745 000
2 327 000
Non-current lease liabilities
385 355
5 735
155 101
-326 711
219 480
Other non-current liabilities
3 166 096
3 166 096
Total liabilities from financing activi-
ties
1 296 772
1 858 672
15 477
247 349
4 836 096
8 254 366
EUR
1 Jan 2020
Cash flows
Foreign ex-
change
movement
New leases
Other
31 Dec 2020
Current lease liabilities
200 925
-374 466
-9 977
297 180
215 756
329 417
Non-current interest-bearing borrow-
ings
582 000
-
-
-
-
582 000
Non-current lease liabilities
73 237
-4 569
532 443
-215 756
385 355
Total liabilities from financing activi-
ties
856 162
-374 466
-14 546
829 623
0
1 296 772
The column “Other” includes non-cash movements, such as reclassification from non-current to
current.
47
SSH Communications Security Group
22. LEASES
Leases in the balance sheet
The Group has recognized the following amounts related to the leases in the balance sheet:
Right-of-use assets
EUR
2021
2020
Offices
429 062
554 973
Software
99 703
131 432
Other
40 583
Total
569 349
686 405
Lease liabilities
EUR
2021
2020
Current
371 791
329 417
Non-current
219 479
385 355
Total
591 270
714 772
Additions to the right-of-use assets during 2021 were in total EUR 0.3 million (2020: EUR 0.8
million). Changes in right-of-use assets have been presented in note 12. Right-of-use assets.
Leases in the income statement
The Group has recognized the following amounts related to the leases in the income statement:
EUR
2021
2020
Depreciation charge of right-of-use assets
-379 064
-393 566
Interest expenses (included in financial costs)
-61 385
-48 314
Expense relating to short-term leases (included in other oper-
ating costs)
-30 386
-59 131
Expense relating to leases of low-value assets (included in
other operating costs)
-7 886
-1 791
The cash outflow for leases in 2021 was in total EUR 0.4 million (2020: EUR 0.4 million).
48
SSH Communications Security Group
23. GUARANTEES GIVEN AND OTHER COMMITMENTS
EUR
2021
2020
Rental guarantees (pledged)
147 949
157 669
Hybrid Loan, Interest
1 035 000
1 035 000
On April 26, 2021, the Group’s subsidiary Kyberleijona Oy acquired 100% of the voting shares of
Deltagon Oy, an unlisted company based in Finland. The purchase price consideration of
Deltagon Oy includes an earn-out consideration. The earn-out consideration is payable as one
lump-sum payment at the latest on 10th business day after the financial statements for the ac-
counting period ending on 31.12.2023 have been adopted by the Annual General Meeting of
Kyberleijona Oy. Total amount of earn-out consideration will not exceed EUR 1,300,000. On 31
December 2021, the estimated earn out consideration of Deltagon acquisition is EUR 650,000.
More information about Deltagon acquisition can be found on note 25.
49
SSH Communications Security Group
24. GROUP COMPANIES AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
SSH Communications Security Corporation, its subsidiaries, its CEO, and its Board members and
companies controlled by them belong to related party of the Group. The Group management team
is not considered as part of related party as they do not have direct decision-making authority.
Group companies Dec 31 2021
Group company
Domicile
Group
Votes,
%
holding, %
SSH Communications Security Oyj, Helsinki
Finland
SSH Communications Security Inc., New York City
USA
100
100
SSH Operations Oy, Helsinki
Finland
100
100
SSH Communications Security Ltd., Hong Kong
Hong Kong
100
100
Kyberleijona Oy, Helsinki
Finland
65
65
Deltagon Oy
Finland
100
100
SSH Government Solutions Inc., New York City
USA
100
100
SSH Technology Oy, Helsinki
Finland
100
100
SSH Communications Security UK Ltd, London
United Kingdom
100
100
Employee benefits of the management
The key management personnel of the Group are defined consisting of the CEO of the parent com-
pany. The employee benefits of the CEO are presented in the table below. The sums of employee
benefits are shown on an accrual basis. The CEO of SSH Communications Security Corporation has
been Mr. Teemu Tunkelo as of 24 March 2020.
Remuneration and fees - CEO
EUR
2021
2020
Salary and other short-term employee benefits
262,703
284,978
Termination benefits
111,451
Total
262,703
396,429
Fees to Members of the Board of Directors
EUR
2021
2020
Curry Sam (until 26 March 2020)
7 500
Fredrikson Christian (as of 25 March 2021)
18 435
Kellomäki Sampo (as of 26 March 2020)
24 000
18 000
Kiianmies Aino-Mari (until 25 March 2021)
6 000
18 000
Kiuru Sauli (until 26 March 2020)
7 500
Kuivala Petri (until 26 March 2020)
8 750
Tavakka Kai (as of 26 June 2020)
24 000
12 286
Syrjälä Timo (until 26 March 2020)
7 500
Ylönen Tatu (until 25 March 2021)
7 500
Zettlemoyer Anne Marie (until 26 March 2020)
7 500
Österlund Henri (as of 26 June 2020, Chairman of the Board)
28 800
14 743
Total
101 235
109 279
50
SSH Communications Security Group
Share and stock option holdings of
31 Dec 2021
31 Dec 2020
of Board members
Shares
Options
Shares
Options
Fredrikson Christian
Kellomäki Sampo
Tavakka Kai
5 480
Österlund Henri
119 627
61 060
Total
125 107
-
61 060
-
Share and stock option holdings
31 Dec 2021
31 Dec 2020
of the key management
Shares
Options
Shares
Options
Tunkelo Teemu (CEO as of 24 March 2020)
77 043
425 000
20 300
475 000
Nordström Niklas
4 619
279 000
370 000
Raulas Rami
50 000
Total
81 662
754 000
20 300
845 000
Compensation of the key management personnel of the group
EUR
2021
2020
Wages and other short-term employee benefits
633 344
1 179 520
Share-based payments
38 280
-
On 31 December 2021, the CEO and members of the Board of Directors of SSH Communications
Security owned 0.5 % (2020: 18.2 %) of the shares and votes in the company, either directly or
indirectly through companies they own.
Management group members including the CEO directly or indirectly held about 0.2 % (2020: 0.1
%) of company shares and have a total of 754,000 (2020: 1,150,000) option rights.
The key conditions of the option right arrangements are described in note 19. Share-based pay-
ments.
Related party transactions
During the reporting period, there have not been any significant transactions with related parties.
25. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
2021
On April 26, 2021, the Group’s subsidiary Kyberleijona Oy acquired 100% of the voting shares of
Deltagon Oy, an unlisted company based in Finland that develops and sells secure messaging and
transaction solutions to various industries, including finance and the public sector. A majority of
Deltagon’s revenue is generated from the secure email messaging solution Sec@GW that has
been certified by the National Cyber Security Authority at the Finnish Transport and
51
SSH Communications Security Group
Communications Agency (NCSA-FI) for protecting classified information according to the Finnish
national (FI) ST III and ST IV security requirements. The Group has acquired Deltagon because it
complements SSH’s product and services portfolio and creates synergies in product development,
developing future quantum resistance, and leveraging international sales and marketing chan-
nels. The acquisition has been accounted for using the acquisition method. The consolidated fi-
nancial statements include the results of Deltagon from the acquisition date April 26 until Decem-
ber 31, 2021.
Details of purchase consideration, the net assets acquired, and goodwill are as follows:
EUR
Purchase consideration
Cash paid
5 000 000
Deferred purchase price
4 853 477
Considerations shares
5 390 000
Closing adjustments
1 532 844
Earnout consideration
650 000
Total purchase consideration
17 426 321
Assets
Fair value recognised on acquisition
Intangible assets
Customer related intangible assets
8 138 079
Technology related intangible assets
360 485
Trade and other receivables
2 002 741
Cash
1 358 579
11 859 884
Liabilities
Trade and other payables
-1 328 476
Deferred tax liability
-1 699 713
-3 028 189
Total identifiable net assets at fair value
8 831 696
Goodwill arising on acquisition
8 594 625
Purchase consideration transferred
17 426 321
Analysis of cash flows on acquisition:
Net cash acquired with the subsidiary
(included in cash flows from investing activities)
1 358 579
Cash paid
-5 996 349
Net cash flow on acquisition
-4 637 770
The total purchase price was EUR 17.4 million. Cash component of EUR 5.0 million was paid at
closing, EUR 1.0 million in July and EUR 5.4 million of consideration shares were recognized in
equity. Deferred purchase price EUR 4.9 million consists of the present value of three additional
installments of EUR 1.67 million paid in the years 2022, 2023, and 2024. The installments have
been discounted at the estimated cost of debt (2.1%). A closing adjustment of EUR 1.5 million was
based on the net cash position and net working capital adjustment on the closing date.
52
SSH Communications Security Group
The goodwill recognized is attributed to the Deltagon’s profitably growing business with a strong
position in the domestic messaging security market, new international business, and a wide cus-
tomer base.
Transaction costs were not significant and have been expensed and included in the administrative
expenses in profit or loss.
2020
No acquisitions or divestments were closed in 2020.
26. EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE
There have been no material events after the balance sheet date.
53
SSH Communications Security Group
PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
54
SSH Communications Security Group
PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PARENT COMPANY INCOME STATEMENT
EUR
Note
1 Jan-31 Dec 2021
1 Jan-31 Dec 2020
NET SALES
1
9 638 427,83
7 006 767,78
Purchasing and production costs
-2 004,75
-451,33
GROSS MARGIN
9 636 423,08
7 006 316,45
Other operating income
769 294,68
645 229,02
Research and development costs
2, 3, 6
-5 536 311,17
-5 159 333,65
Sales and marketing costs
2, 3, 6
-3 414 951,56
-2 615 628,82
Administrative costs
2, 3, 6
-2 950 521,47
-2 369 383,91
OPERATING PROFIT/LOSS
-1 496 066,43
-2 492 800,91
Financial income
7
Interest revenue and other financing income
3 787 885,79
548 857,58
Interest costs and other financing costs
-386 444,21
-465 899,39
PROFIT/LOSS BEFORE APPROPRIATIONS AND TAXES
1 905 375,15
-2 409 842,72
Appropriations
8
Group contribution received
12 028,50
16 864,78
PROFIT/LOSS BEFORE TAXES
1 917 403,65
-2 392 977,94
Taxes
0,00
0,00
PROFIT/LOSS FOR THE FINANCIAL PERIOD
1 917 403,65
-2 392 977,94
55
SSH Communications Security Group
PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PARENT COMPANY BALANCE SHEET
ASSETS
EUR
Note
31 Dec 2021
31 Dec 2020
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Intangible assets
9
Immaterial rights
3 191 018,02
3 162 965,59
Intangible assets, total
3 191 018,02
3 162 965,59
Tangible assets
9
Machinery & equipment
107 972,41
116 918,81
Tangible assets, total
107 972,41
116 918,81
Investments
Shares in Group companies
9,19
14 896 037,61
3 889 689,01
Other shares
11 000,00
11 000,00
Investments, total
14 907 037,61
3 900 689,01
NON-CURRENT ASSETS, TOTAL
18 206 028,04
7 180 573,41
CURRENT ASSETS
Current receivables
Trade receivables
1 958 039,05
488 393,59
Receivables from Group companies
10
5 354 053,47
5 328 229,56
Prepaid expenses and accrued income
11
196 303,32
216 048,95
Other receivables
12
255 515,83
317 283,49
Current receivables, total
7 763 911,67
6 349 955,59
Cash and cash equivalents
2 369 368,20
2 744 865,26
CURRENT ASSETS, TOTAL
10 133 279,87
9 094 820,85
ASSETS, TOTAL
28 339 307,91
16 275 394,26
56
SSH Communications Security Group
PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PARENT COMPANY BALANCE SHEET
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
EUR
Note
31 Dec 2021
31 Dec 2020
EQUITY
13
Share capital
1 178 366,97
1 164 066,99
Unrestricted invested equity fund
23 702 087,81
22 720 155,85
Hybrid capital securities
14
12 000 000,00
12 000 000,00
Retained profit/loss
-24 183 082,79
-20 410 104,85
Profit/loss for financial period
1 917 403,65
-2 392 977,94
EQUITY, TOTAL
14 614 775,64
13 081 140,05
LIABILITIES
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Pension loan
15
1 745 000,00
Payables to Group companies
15,16
3 340 000,00
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES, TOTAL
5 085 000,00
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Advances received
2 607 972,72
1 080 577,73
Trade payables
238 786,47
326 744,86
Payables to Group Companies
16
3 234 464,53
398 369,66
Accrued expenses and deferred income
17
1 647 035,42
1 219 070,76
Pension loan
500 000,00
Other liabilities
411 273,13
169 491,20
CURRENT LIABILITIES, TOTAL
8 639 532,27
3 194 254,21
LIABILITIES, TOTAL
13 724 532,27
3 194 254,21
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES, TOTAL
28 339 307,91
16 275 394,26
57
SSH Communications Security Group
PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PARENT COMPANY CASH FLOW STATEMENT
EUR
1 Jan-31 Dec
2021
1 Jan-31 Dec
2020
Cash flow from business operations
Receipts from customers
9 839 634,26
9 461 880,39
Payments to suppliers and employees
-9 048 311,77
-9 001 780,48
Cash flow from business operations before financial items and taxes
791 322,49
460 099,91
Interest and other financial costs
-103 151,06
-26 641,36
Interest and other financial revenue
3 207 999,07
507 457,58
Cash flow from business operations
3 896 170,50
940 916,13
Cash flow from investing activities
Investments in tangible and intangible assets
-1 570 947,88
-1 555 202,07
Investments in subsidiaries
Receipt of government grants
-5 996 348,60
1 417 532,20
271 188,17
Cash flow from investing activities
-6 149 764,28
-1 284 013,90
Cash flow from financing activities
Change of non-current debt
1 745 000,00
Change in current debt
500 000,00
Interest on hybrid capital securities
-1 380 000,00
-900 000,00
Proceeds from shares subscribed with option rights
996 231,94
Group contribution received
16 864,78
8 154,97
Cash flow from financing activities
1 878 096,72
-891 845,03
Change in liquid assets
-375 497,06
-1 234 942,80
Liquid assets in the beginning of period
2 744 865,26
3 979 808,06
Change in liquid assets
-375 497,06
-1 234 942,80
Liquid assets at the end of period
2 369 368,20
2 744 865,26
58
SSH Communications Security Group
PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO THE PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The financial statement of the parent company, SSH Communications Security Corporation, is
drawn up in accordance with the Finnish Accounting Standards. Figures are given to an accu-
racy of one cent (EUR 0.01). All items in the balance sheet are recognized at original acquisi-
tion cost. Information on financial risk management is presented in the consolidated financial
statements (Note 21. Financial Risk Management).
Principles of revenue recognition
The revenue from product sales is recognized at the time when significant risks and rewards
of the product or the right of use of the product have been transferred to the buyer and there
is a binding contract between the parties, the delivery has taken place in accordance with the
contract, the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, and it is probable that the eco-
nomic benefits associated with the transaction will accrue to the Group. Control is transferred
to the buyer at the point of time.
Revenue from services rendered under maintenance agreements are amortized across the
agreement period. Revenues from services are recognized when the service has been deliv-
ered and it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will accrue
to the Group.
Revenue from subscription contracts are amortized across the agreement period.
The revenue of royalties from licenses is recognized according to the actual content of the
contract at the point of time.
Apportioning of costs to functions
Costs are apportioned to functions according to the matching principle.
Leases
The parent company has rental agreement for office premises at Karvaamokuja 2B, Helsinki
and minor other assets. Leasing payments paid pursuant to these agreements are recognized
as costs over the rental or leasing period under agreements.
Income tax
The income tax in the income statement comprises direct taxes based on the taxable profit
for the financial period and adjustments to taxes on previous financial periods. The parent
company does not recognize deferred tax receivables or liabilities in its financial statement.
The parent company has confirmed tax losses of EUR 3.2 million (2020: EUR 2.7 million). In
addition, the parent company has EUR 38.5 million (2020: EUR 36.8 million) research and de-
velopment expenses and depreciations not deducted in taxation, whereof no deferred tax
asset has been recognized.
59
SSH Communications Security Group
Fixed assets
Fixed assets are recognized in the balance sheet at acquisition cost less planned depreciation
and any impairment. Planned depreciations are calculated on a straight-line basis according
to the economic life of each asset category.
The asset categories and their depreciation periods are:
Machinery and equipment
5 years from month of acquisition
Computer hardware
3 years from month of acquisition
Immaterial rights
5 years from month of acquisition
Development costs
5 years from month of capitalization
Other capitalized expenditure
5 years from year of capitalization
Leasehold approvements of rental
premises
Length of the rental agreement, though no more
than 7 years, from year of capitalization
Research and Development Costs
Research and development costs are recognized as costs in the financial period in which they
occurred except for those product development costs which are capitalized once certain cri-
teria have been met. Capitalized development expenses are depreciated systematically over
their useful lives.
Foreign currency transactions
Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recognized at the exchange rate on the
transaction date. Outstanding receivables and liabilities in foreign currencies are recognized
using the exchange rates on the balance sheet date. Exchange rate gains and losses on actual
business operations are considered sales adjustment items or adjustment items to materials
and services. Exchange rate gains and losses on financing activities are recognized under fi-
nancing income and costs.
Option rights
Employees of the parent company and its subsidiaries have been granted option rights. The
option rights entitle their holders to subscribe shares in the parent company at a fixed sub-
scription price specified in the terms of the option plan. No costs are recognized in the income
statement or balance sheet regarding the granting of option rights.
Hybrid capital securities
Hybrid capital securities is an equity-related instrument that is presented as a separate item
in equity. Interest payments on hybrid capital securities are decided by the Board. Unpaid
interest accumulated at the balance sheet date is presented in note 18. Other commitments.
60
SSH Communications Security Group
NOTES TO THE INCOME STATEMENT
1. NET SALES BY MARKET AREA
EUR
2021
2020
Finland
2 065 274,68
2 432 052,63
Rest of Europe
4 491 819,81
1 214 151,04
Other
3 081 333,34
3 360 564,11
Total
9 638 427,83
7 006 767,78
2. OPERATING COSTS
EUR
2021
2020
Other operating costs
External services
-2 549 757,72
-1 832 280,68
Depreciation
-1 149 816,48
-1 221 521,35
Other
-1 616 603,36
-1 766 820,27
Total
-5 316 177,56
-4 820 622,30
Auditor’s fees
EUR
2021
2020
Principal auditor (Ernst & Young Oy)
Statutory auditing
-50 400,00
-65 720,00
Other auditing
-7 305,00
Other services
-19 077,00
-329,00
Total
-69 477,00
-73 354,00
3. PERSONNEL COSTS AND AVERAGE NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES
EUR
2021
2020
Wages and salaries
-6 393 514,17
-5 507 723,65
Pension costs
-969 552,66
-765 499,67
Other ancillary personnel costs
-238 760,99
-184 601,46
Total
-7 601 827,82
-6 457 824,78
Average number of employees
2021
2020
76
66
61
SSH Communications Security Group
4. PERSONNEL DISTRIBUTION BY BUSINESS AREA AT THE END OF THE FINANCIAL PERIOD
2021
2020
Research and development
54
47
Sales and marketing
16
13
Administration
11
13
Total
81
73
5. SALARIES AND FEES PAID TO MANAGEMENT AND MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
See note 24 in the consolidated financial statements.
6. DEPRECIATION AND IMPAIRMENT
EUR
2021
2020
Immaterial rights
249 395,50
195 229,45
Capitalized development costs
838 300,32
977 883,03
Machinery and equipment
62 120,66
48 408,87
Total
1 149 816,48
1 221 521,35
In 2021 or in 2020, the company did not record any impairments.
7. FINANCIAL INCOME AND COSTS
EUR
2021
2020
Interest revenue
738 420,19
56 284,71
Received payments of impaired internal loan
2 755 580,05
492 572,87
Exchange rate gains and losses (net)
7 905,23
-460 208,29
Interest and other financial costs
-100 464,16
-5 691,10
Total
3 401 441,31
82 958,19
In 2021, the company received a payment of an impaired internal loan EUR 2,755,580.05 from a
group company. Interest income of the internal loan was EUR 697,087.59 and currency exchange
loss EUR 285,980.05. In 2020, the company received payments of the impaired internal loan total
EUR 492,572.86, interest income EUR 14,882.92 and recorded currency exchange loss EUR
27,714.26.
8. APPROPRIATIONS
EUR
2021
2020
Group contribution from SSH Technology Oy
12 028,50
16 864,78
Total
12 028,50
16 864,78
62
SSH Communications Security Group
NOTES TO THE BALANCE SHEET
9. INTANGIBLE AND TANGIBLE ASSETS AND LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS
EUR
2021
2020
Immaterial rights
Acquisition cost 1 Jan
14 846 432,33
13 806 553,00
Increase
1 115 748,25
1 039 879,33
Acquisition cost 31 Dec
15 962 180,58
14 846 432,33
Accumulated depreciation 1 Jan
11 683 466,74
10 507 472,19
Depreciation for the financial period
1 087 695,82
1 175 994,55
Accumulated depreciation 31 Dec
12 771 162,56
11 683 466,74
Book value 31 Dec
3 191 018,02
3 162 965,59
Machinery and equipment
Acquisition cost 1 Jan
1 851 053,88
1 769 775,43
Increase
53 174,26
81 278,45
Acquisition cost 31 Dec
1 904 228,14
1 851 053,88
Accumulated depreciation 1 Jan
1 734 135,07
1 685 726,20
Depreciation for the financial period
62 120,66
48 408,87
Accumulated depreciation 31 Dec
1 796 255,73
1 734 135,07
Book value 31 Dec
107 972,41
116 918,81
Investments
Book value 1 Jan
3 900 689,01
3 900 689,01
Increase
11 006 348,60
0,00
Book value 31 Dec
14 907 037,61
3 900 689,01
The parent company has granted a subordinated loan in total of EUR 1,080,000 (2020: EUR 1,080,000)
to Kyberleijona Oy. The capital and interest of the subordinated loan can only be repaid in circumstances
permitted by Chapter 12 of the Finnish Limited Liability Companies Act. The capital of the subordinated
loan can only be repaid to the extent the unrestricted shareholders’ equity and the total amount of the
subordinated loan at the time of the repayment exceeds the loss that is to be confirmed for the com-
pany’s latest financial year or is included in the balance sheet of more recent financial statements. The
annual interest for the loan is three per cent (3 %). As part of the cooperation agreement between SSH
and State Security Networks Group Finland, SSH has strengthened the equity of Kyberleijona in 2018 by
EUR 2,532,022.86.
63
SSH Communications Security Group
10. RECEIVABLES FROM GROUP COMPANIES
EUR
2021
2020
Trade receivables
5 342 024,97
5 362 186,29
Group contribution receivable
12 028,50
16 864,78
Total
5 354 053,47
5 379 051,07
11. PREPAID EXPENSES AND ACCRUED INCOME
EUR
2021
2020
Prepaid expenses
196 303,32
216 048,95
Total
196 303,32
216 048,95
12. OTHER RECEIVABLES
EUR
2021
2020
Other receivables
255 515,83
317 283,49
Total
255 515,83
317 283,49
13. EQUITY
EUR
2021
2020
Share capital 1 Jan
1 164 066,99
1 164 066,99
Increase in share capital
14 299,98
-
Share capital 31 Dec
1 178 366,97
1 164 066,99
Unrestricted invested equity fund
23 702 087,81
22 720 155,85
Hybrid capital securities
12 000 000,00
12 000 000,00
Retained earnings
-24 183 082,79
-20 410 104,85
Profit/loss for the financial period
1 917 403,65
-2 392 977,94
Total
14 614 775,64
13 081 140,05
Statement on Distributable Funds, EUR
2021
2020
Retained earnings
-24 183 082,79
-20 410 104,85
Profit/loss for the financial period
1 917 403,65
-2 392 977,94
Unrestricted invested equity fund
23 702 087,81
22 720 155,85
Capitalised development costs
-2 164 941,90
-2 025 684,59
Total
-728 533,23
-2 108 611,53
64
SSH Communications Security Group
14. HYBRID CAPITAL SECURITIES/SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
A hybrid capital security is an instrument that is subordinated to the Company’s other debt obli-
gations and It does not have maturity date (i.e. it is perpetual). It is treated as equity in the finan-
cial statements. Hybrid capital securities do not confer to their holders any shareholder rights and
do not dilute the holdings of the current shareholders.
Hybrid capital securities in the amount of EUR 12 million were issued in March 2015 and sub-
scribed by institutional investors. The capital securities bear a fixed interest rate of 7.5 per cent
until 30 March 2020, after which the interest rate will increase by four percentage points. The
capital securities have no maturity date, but the issuer has the right to redeem them after 3 but
before 5 years from the issue date, upon certain conditions, or after 5 years from the issue date.
The investors had the right to convert the capital loan into the Company’s shares at EUR 4.76 per
share until 30 March 2020.
Paid interest from hybrid capital securities reduce the amount of retained earnings. Unpaid inter-
est from hybrid capital securities is presented in note 18. Other commitments. Paid interest in the
financial year 2021 was EUR 1,380,000 (2020: EUR 900,000).
15. NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
EUR
2021
2020
Pension loans payable
Between one and five years
1 745 000,00
Pension loans, total
1 745 000,00
0,00
Liabilities to subsidiaries
Between one and five years
3 340 000,00
Liabilities to subsidiaries, total
3 340 000,00
0,00
Non-current liabilities, total
5 085 000,00
0,00
In 2021, company received a premium loan from ELO mutual pension insurance company. Total
amount of the loan on 31 December, 2021 is EUR 2,450,000 of which 1,745,000 is non-current.
Non-current liabilities to subsidiaries consist of the company’s commitment to invest to Kyber-
leijona Oy the outstanding installments of Deltagon acquisition.
16. LIABILITIES TO SUBSIDIARIES
EUR
2021
2020
Non-current liabilities to subsidiaries
Other liabilities
3 340 000,00
Non-current liabilities to subsidiaries, total
3 340 000,00
65
SSH Communications Security Group
Current liabilities to subsidiaries
Trade payables
1 545 703,61
398 369,66
Other liabilities
1 688 760,92
Current liabilities to subsidiaries, total
3 234 464,53
398 369,66
Liabilities to subsidiaries, total
6 574 464,53
398 369,66
Non-current other liabilities to subsidiaries consist of the company’s commitment to invest to
Kyberleijona Oy the outstanding installments of Deltagon acquisition EUR 3,340,000. Current
other liabilities to subsidiaries include current portion of outstanding installment of Deltagon ac-
quisition EUR 1,670,000.
17. ACCRUED LIABILITIES AND DEFERRED INCOME
EUR
2021
2020
Personnel related
1 645 742,29
1 159 848,13
Accruals
1 293,13
59 222,63
Total
1 647 035,42
1 219 070,76
18. OTHER COMMITMENTS
EUR
2021
2020
Non-cancellable lease agreements for
office facilities - future rent payments
Within one year
246 268,06
203 510,56
Within more than one year
but no more than 5 years
137 985,15
264 532,21
Commitments to group companies
Within one year
1 670 000,00
Within more than one year
but no more than 5 years
3 340 000,00
Other commitments
Within one year
70 814,88
58 510,22
Within more than one year
but no more than 5 years
46 815,54
97 517,03
Total
5 511 883,62
624 070,02
Commitments to group companies consist of the company’s commitment to invest to Kyber-
leijona Oy the outstanding installments of Deltagon acquisition.
Guarantees given and other commitments
EUR
2021
2020
Rental guarantees (pledged)
128 127,90
130 696,90
Hybrid Loan, Interest
1 035 000,00
1 035 000,00
66
SSH Communications Security Group
19. GROUP COMPANIES
Parent and subsidiary relationships of the Group 31 December 2021
Group companies
Domicile
Group
holding, %
Votes, %
SSH Communications Security Oyj, Helsinki
Finland
SSH Communications Security Inc., New York City
USA
100
100
SSH Operations Oy, Helsinki
Finland
100
100
SSH Communications Security Ltd., Hong Kong
Hong Kong
100
100
Kyberleijona Oy, Helsinki
Finland
65
65
SSH Government Solutions Inc., New York City
USA
100
100
SSH Technology Oy, Helsinki
Finland
100
100
SSH Communications Security UK Ltd, London
United Kingdom
100
100
67
SSH Communications Security Group
DIVIDEND PROPOSAL AND SIGNATURES
DIVIDEND PROPOSAL
The parent company’s distributable funds are EUR -728,533.23, of which the profit for the finan-
cial year is EUR 1,917,403.65. The Board of Directors proposes to the Annual General Meeting on
25 March, 2022 that no dividend or return of capital shall be distributed. It is proposed that the
profit of the financial year shall be entered to the retained earnings in the shareholders’ equity.
SIGNATURES FOR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND REPORT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Helsinki, 23 February 2022
Henri Österlund
Chairman of the Board of Directors
Sampo Kellomäki Christian Fredrikson
Member of the Board of Directors Member of the Board of Directors
Kai Tavakka
Member of the Board of Directors
Teemu Tunkelo
Chief Executive Officer
AUDITOR’S NOTE
Our auditors’ report has been issued today.
Helsinki, 23 February 2022
Ernst & Young Oy
Authorized Public Accountants
Erkka Talvinko
Authorized Public Accountant
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