Verkkokauppa.com Oyj
REPORT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2023
VERKKOKAUPPA.COM’S
ANNUAL REPORTING 2023
Verkkokauppa.com has published its annual reporting package for 2023. The reporting components are:
the Company brochure, the Report of the Board of Directors and the Financial Statements, including the
Non-Financial Statement, and the Corporate Governance Statement including the Remuneration Report.
The reports are available in Finnish and English, and they can be read and downloaded separately from
Verkkokauppa.com’s investor site as separate pdf files. In addition, the company will publish a separate
sustainability report during spring 2024.
Verkkokauppa.com Oyj
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATE M E N T 20 2 3
AND REMUNERATION REPORT 2023
Verkkokauppa.com Oyj
REPORT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2023
Verkkokauppa.com Oyj
COMPANY YEAR 2023
Verkkokauppa.com · Report of the Board of Directors and Financial Statements 2023
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2023
REPORT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS .....4
Statement of non-financial information 2023 ................. 6
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS 2023 ................................. 20
1 Consolidated statement of income ..................... 20
2 Consolidated statement of comprehensive income .. 20
3 Consolidated Statement of financial position ..........21
4 Consolidated cash flow statement ......................22
5 Consolidated statement of changes in equity ......... 23
6 Group accounting principles ............................ 24
6.1 Basic information on the Company ....................24
6.2 Basis of preparation ...................................24
6.3 Accounting policies requiring judgment by
the management and key factors of uncertainty
related to estimates ...................................25
6.4 Group Information ....................................26
6.5 Effects of IFRS standards that become effective
during or after the financial year .......................26
7 Notes to the consolidated financial statements ........27
7.1 Segment reporting ....................................27
7.2 Revenue from contracts with customers ..............27
7.3 Other operating income ...............................29
7.4 Materials and services ................................29
7.5 Employee benefits ....................................29
7.6 Remuneration of key management personnel .........30
7.7 Depreciation and amortization ........................32
7.8 Other operating expenses .............................32
7.9 Finance income and expenses ........................32
7.10 Income taxes .........................................32
7.11 Earnings per share ....................................33
7.12 Share-based payments ...............................33
7.13 Intangible assets ......................................34
7.14 Tangible assets .......................................37
7.15 Leases ...............................................38
7.16 Deferred tax assets and liabilities ...................... 41
7.17 Trade receivables and other receivables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
7.18 Inventory ..............................................43
7.19 Cash and cash equivalents ............................43
7.20 Business combinations ................................44
7. 21 Equit y .................................................45
7.22 Cash flow information .................................46
7. 23 Funding ...............................................47
7.24 Other current liabilities and accrued liabilities ......... 51
7.25 Provisions ............................................. 51
7.26 Related parties .......................................52
7.27 Guarantees and commitments ........................52
7.28 Subsequent events. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
8 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF
PARENT COMPANY (FAS) 2023 ............53
Income statement .......................................... 53
Balance ...................................................... 54
Statement of funds ...........................................55
Notes to the Financial Statements 31.12.2023 ............ 56
8.1 Notes on the preparation of the financial
statements ............................................56
8.2 Revenue ..............................................57
8.3 Other operating income ...............................57
8.4 Employee benefits ....................................57
8.5 Management remuneration ...........................57
8.6 Depreciation and amortization ........................58
8.7 Other operating expenses .............................58
8.8 Finance income and costs ............................58
8.9 Income taxes .........................................58
8.10 Intangible assets ......................................59
8.11 Property, plant and equipment ........................60
8.12 Investments ...........................................60
8.13 Trade receivables and other receivables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
8.14 Receivables from companies of the same group ...... 61
8.15 Other short-term receivables and accruals ............ 61
8.16 Inventory .............................................. 61
8.17 Cash and cash equivalents ............................ 61
8.18 Equity ................................................. 61
8.19 Calculation of distributable funds ...................... 61
8.20 Financial statement transfers .......................... 61
8.21 Other current liabilities and accrued liabilities ......... 61
8.22 Liabilities from companies of the same group ......... 61
8.23 Long-term debt capital ................................ 61
8.24 Provisions ............................................. 61
8.25 Guarantees and commitments ........................62
Signatures for the financial statements
and the Board of Directors’ report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
AUDITOR’S REPORT .................................. 64
REPORT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2023
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2023
Fiscal year 2023 in brief
In 2023, Verkkokauppa.com’s operating environment was characterised
by uncertainty about the curbing of inflation as well as the development of
interest rates and energy prices, which impacted the purchasing power of
the consumers. Consumers’ confidence in their own economy was weak
throughout the year and private consumption fell clearly in 2023. Due
to decreased demand, we launched a profit improvement programme
at the beginning of the year to improve operational efficiency and
competitiveness and to secure profitability. We focused on optimizing the
assortment and improving the efficiency of inventory, supply flows and
organizational structure. As part of the profit improvement programme,
the company also initiated change negotiations with the aim of renewing
the organization’s structures to correspond to the company’s long-term
strategy and adjusting the number of personnel and personnel costs to
the prevailing demand situation. As a result of the profit improvement
programme measures, we achieved the targeted results and thus
improved the profitability. We focused on lowering our cost base and
inventory value to a healthy level, which led to significant improvement
in cash flow. In 2023, comparable operating profit increased by EUR
2.6 million to EUR 6.1 million (EUR 3.5 million). We also achieved market
leadership status in Finland’s fiercely competitive home electronics
market. Revenue in 2023 declined by 7.4 percent and totaled EUR 502.9
million (EUR 543.1 million).
During the past year, the company launched several new services
to provide a superior customer experience. In the Helsinki metropolitan
area, 24/7 deliveries and pick-ups were launched. A major overhaul
of the functionalities of the online store was carried out to develop the
online shopping experience. In addition, Vaihtokauppa – a fully digital
trade-in service for used electronic products in the circular economy,
was introduced as a new service, which lowers the threshold for
recycling used phones and computers and enables a longer life cycle
for the device. In November, Verkkokauppa.com updated its strategy to
accelerate profitable growth.
During the fiscal year, financial development was positively impacted
by the profit improvement programme implemented during the year.
Operating profit for the financial year improved by EUR 2.4 million to
EUR 4.7 million (2.3), accounting for 0.9 percent (0.4%) of revenue.
Comparable operating profit was EUR 6.1 million (3.5) and result for the
period EUR 2.1 million (0.3). In 2023, items affecting comparability of
operating profit totaled EUR 1.4 million, of which EUR 1.2 million related to
change negotiation costs and the rest to the e-ville.com acquisition.
Revenue and profitability development
Verkkokauppa.com’s revenue in 2023 declined by 7.4 percent year on
year, totaling EUR 502.9 million (543.1).
Verkkokauppa.com’s self-financed customer financing services
revenue was EUR 6.8 million (4.7), including interest income, fees, and
commissions.
Personnel costs declined by 8.8 percent during the year and amounted
to EUR 36.7 million (40.2). Personnel costs included EUR 1.0 million in
restructuring costs. Other operating expenses were on par with the
comparison year, and amounted to EUR 33.5 million (33.4). E.g. external
warehouse and marketing costs declined during the year whereas credit
losses and related provisions increased. Credit loss provisions amounted
to EUR 1.2 million (0.8) at the end of December.
The company’s operating profit (EBIT) in January–December improved
by EUR 2.4 million and totaled EUR 4.7 million (2.3) and its share of
revenue was 0.9 percent (0.4 %). Profitability was impacted by the
implemented profit improvement program, with which the efficiency of
assortment, inventory, and costs as well as optimization of pricing has
improved. In the comparison period, profitability was weakened by an
inventory write-down of EUR 1.6 million. Comparable operating profit
improved by EUR 2.6 million from the comparison period and was EUR 6.1
million (3.5). Items impacting comparability in the reporting period were
a restructuring provision of EUR 1.2 million and EUR 0.2 million related to
earlier acquisition. In the reference period, comparability was impacted
by EUR 1.2 million euros related to the acquisition. The result for January-
December was EUR 2.1 million (0.3).
Earnings per share in January-December were EUR 0.05 (0,01).
Key events during the fiscal year
16 January 2023 Verkkokauppa.com issued a profit warning and
announced that the company adjusts its business operations to meet the
decreased demand and makes a write-down related to the streamlining
of its assortment. At the same time the company gave a preliminary
information on the financial development of 2022.
16 January 2023 Verkkokauppa.com launched a profit improvement
program to secure its profitability and initiated change negotiations.
16 February 2023 Verkkokauppa.com’s shareholders’ nomination
board’s proposals regarding the composition and remuneration of the
Board of Directors.
9 March 2023 Verkkokauppa.com completed its change negotiations.
2 May 2023 Change in Verkkokauppa.com’s Managment Team: Vesa
Järveläinen leaves the company.
27 June 2023 Verkkokauppa.com’s shareholder’s nomination
board members were appointed: Samuli Seppälä, Founder of
Verkkokauppa.com, representing himself; Erkka Kohonen (Chair),
REPORT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
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Senior Portfolio Manager, appointed by Varma Mutual Pension
Insurance Company; Jukka Järvelä, Head of Equities, Mandatum Asset
Management, nominated by Mandatum Life Insurance Company Limited;
and Arja Talma, as an expert member in the role of the Chairperson of
the Board of Verkkokauppa.com Oyj.
15 August 2023 Changes in Verkkokauppa.com’s Managment Team
– strategic and technological development was concentrated into one
function. The company’s Chief Technology Officer, Jyrki Tulokas, took,
in addition to his current role, responsibility for strategic development
and will continue as Chief Strategy & Technology Officer. Perttu Meldo,
Verkkokauppa.com’s Chief Strategy and Innovation Officer and member
of the Management Team, has decided to leave the company to join a
new employer.
7 September 2023 Change in Verkkokauppa.com’s Managment Team:
HR Director Saara Tikkanen to leave the company.
28 September 2023 Tatu Kaleva was appointed as Chief Commercial
Officer of Verkkokauppa.com.
21 November 2023 Verkkokauppa.com updated its strategy to
accelerate profitable growth.
14 December 2023 Satu Berlin was appointed as Chief HR Officer and
member of the managenment team at Verkkokauppa.com. She will start
in her position on 1 March 2024.
Operating environment
In 2023, Verkkokauppa.com’s operating environment was characterised
by economic uncertainty about the development of high inflation,
interest rates and energy prices. The Finnish economy was in recession.
GDP contracted by 0.5 percent in 2023 and the weakness of economic
growth was broad-based. Consumers’ confidence in their own economy
continued weak throughout the year and uncertainty rose towards the
end of the year, when consumers’ assessment of their own financial
situation sank to the lowest level since 2000. Concerns were about one’s
own financial situation and unemployment, as a result of which private
consumption contracted clearly. In December, consumers still regarded
the time very unfavourable for buying durable goods.
The renewal cycle for discretionary household products lengthened.
In a challenging economic situation, consumers were increasingly
price conscious. In the summer, economic uncertainty also began to
be reflected in the purchasing behaviour of small and medium-sized
corporate customers. Seasonal sales in the summer were subdued and
the hoped-for pick-up in sales was largely not realised. In the last quarter
of the year, the consumer market for home electronics contracted from
the previous year.
We still believe that customers’ shift to online is permanent.
(Source: The Bank of Finland, Economic forecast – December 2023, Statista –
Consumer confidence)
Finance and investments
In 2023, cash flow from operating activities totalled EUR 20.3 million (1.5).
Cash flow before change in working capital was EUR 11.3 million (8.5). The
company’s net financial expenses were EUR 1.7 million (1.6).
The company had liquid cash and cash equivalents of EUR 31.9 million
(21.2). Interest-bearing liabilities amounted to EUR 38.0 million (41.0)
including lease liabilities. Interest-bearing net debt was EUR 6.1 million
(19.8). The equity ratio was 16.2% (15.8%).
The investments amounted to EUR 1.9 million (9.3) in 2023. The
investments were mainly directed at the online renewal project and
development related to business analytics. During the year, the company
capitalised EUR 0.9 million (0.8) associated to wages and salaries.
At the end of 2023, Verkkokauppa.com had a total of EUR 21.3 million
(24.1) of loans from financial institutions. The company has revolving
credit facilities totaling EUR 25 million, which have not been utilized and
are valid until 2025.
Financial key figures
2023 2022 2020
Revenue, MEUR 502.9 543.1 574.5
Opertaing profit, %
0.9%
0.4%
3.5%
Comparable operating profit, % 1.2% 0.6% 3.5%
Equity ratio, % 16.2%
15.8%
21.4%
Gearing, % 21.5% 74.6% -2.2%
Investments, MEUR 1.9 9.3 4.9
Cash flow from the operations, as stated
in the cash flow statement, MEUR
20.3
1.5
6.7
Personnel at the end of the period 677 838 825
Personnel
The number of personnel decreased compared to the previous year and
was 677 (838) at the end of December 2023. The number of employees
includes both full-time and part-time employees.
In March 2023, change negotiations at Verkkokauppa.com were
completed. The negotiations covered the entire personnel of the
company, and as a result, the number of employees was reduced by 75.
In addition to personnel reductions, the company temporarily laid off all
company officers, senior officers and management, for a period of 14
days. To support the change negotiations, the company offered both
external training on living with change and internal training on change
management. During the year, the company invested in the working
atmosphere, and the heart rate of the personnel was measured four
times. The Continuous Leadership Index was also introduced as part of
the sentiment measurement.
During the year, a role structure was built for the equal management of
the company’s duties and roles, which aims to ensure fair pay and better
career development.
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Statement of non-financial information 2023
Reporting principles
Verkkokauppa.com reports on its sustainability work in 2023 in
compliance with the requirements of the EU Directive on the disclosure
of non-financial information and the Finnish Accounting Act. The
information in the report has not been verified by a third party. This report
was prepared using common key performance indicators (KPIs) and
topic–specific indicators in accordance with GRI Standards 2016–2021.
The reporting covers the group’s operations, including the e-ville.com
operations, acquired in 2022. In addition to the information presented in
the Board of Directors’ report, Verkkokauppa.com will publish a separate
sustainability report in the spring of 2024, which will cover the company’s
sustainability work and its progress during 2023 in greater detail. The
company is actively monitoring the evolving corporate sustainability
legislation and is preparing to report in accordance with the EU’s
Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) for the fiscal year
2024.
Operating model and value creation
Verkkokauppa.com is a Finnish retail company with online retail
operations primarily in Finland; stores in Helsinki, Pirkkala, Raisio, and
Oulu; pickup warehouses in Helsinki and Vantaa, as well as wholesale
sales in the EU and EEA. The company’s service offering includes
installation, maintenance and recycling services, trade-in, visibility
services, and financing services. The company’s strengths include
investment in customer experience, fast deliveries through local
warehouses, and a developing multichannel business model. The
product range includes over 70 000 products, of which over 2 100 are the
company’s private label brands. The core categories of the product range
are computers and peripherals, TV and video, mobile devices, and home
appliances.
The company’s turnover was EUR 502.9 million (EUR 543.1 million) in
2023, and the net profit for the financial year was EUR 2.1 million (EUR 0.3
million). At the end of the year, the company had 677 employees (838).
The company’s headquarters are in Helsinki, and its shares are listed on
Nasdaq Helsinki under the symbol VERK.
Sustainability in Verkkokauppa.com’s strategy
Sustainability is a key part of Verkkokauppa.com’s strategy, one of the
cornerstones of which is expanding its service business by offering
sustainable alternatives to purchasing products. Sustainability work is
developed purposefully and comprehensively in accordance with the
company’s sustainability program. Key topics include offering high-
quality and safe products, selling products that customers actually need,
and services to extend the life of products, supporting the company’s
vision of creating a new normal for buying and owning.
Managing Corporate Sustainability
The company’s Board of Directors defines and approves the objectives
of the corporate sustainability work and the content related to their
disclosure. The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors acts as a
preparatory and monitoring group to which the progress and monitoring
of the company’s corporate responsibility work is reported twice a year
at minimum. The Board of Directors approves the company’s Code of
Conduct, the sustainability focus areas selected through materiality
analysis and the sustainability program. The Board monitors activities
from an environmental and social responsibility perspective, including
climate risks and opportunities, which are assessed as part of the
company’s risk management and materiality process. The company’s
Sustainability Steering Group acts as a preparatory and follow-up body
within the company.
Materiality principle
The needs and expectations of stakeholders are taken into account in
Verkkokauppa.com’s sustainability work. Verkkokauppa.com defines
the key themes of sustainability work through materiality analysis. The
company’s key stakeholders are employees, customers, partners, and
owners. The latest completed materiality analysis was conducted in
2020–2021, taking into account the following:
• The environmental, social, and economic impacts of the
company’s activities
• Expectations of key stakeholders
• The company’s values and strategic priorities
• Characteristics of business and operating environment
• Global trends
• Key international agreements
• Key legislation under preparation
The company has initiated a double materiality analysis required by the
EU’s sustainability reporting directive, which assesses the economic
impacts of sustainability issues on the company’s operations in addition
to the impacts of the company’s operations. The analysis will be
completed in early 2024.
Progress in sustainability work in 2023
The company’s sustainability program for 2021-2025 is divided into four
themes: at the customer’s service and on their side, smaller environmental
impact, Verkkokauppa.com as a community, and profitable business and
good governance. The progress of the sustainability program as a whole
will be reported in the sustainability report to be published in the spring
of 2024. The Sustainability Steering Group, which includes an expert
representative from each core function of the company, is responsible for
implementing the sustainability program. The company’s sustainability
program will be updated in 2024 to reflect the company’s renewed
strategy for 2024–2028 and the results of the double materiality analysis.
Code of conduct, policies and sustainable business practices
The Code of Conduct and values of Verkkokauppa.com define the way
the company operates and apply to all employees and management. The
Code of Conduct is public and available on the company’s website, and
the company expects its partners to adhere to it. The Code of Conduct
covers the company’s policies and practices on customer focus,
communications, marketing, disclosure of information, personnel and
company culture, cooperation with partners, anti- corruption and anti-
bribery, human and labor rights, information security and data protection,
environment, legal compliance, and reporting channel. The Code of
Conduct is supplemented and refined by other company policies, the
most important of which are the Anti-Corruption and Anti-Bribery Policy,
Verkkokauppa.com · Report of the Board of Directors
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the Personnel Policy, the Supplier Compliance Policy, the Disclosure
Policy, the Risk Management Policy, the Data Security Policy and the
Insider Policy. The company’s artificial intelligence policy was developed
in the reporting year. The Code of Conduct and the policies have been
approved by the Company’s Board of Directors. The company complies
with applicable sanctions legislation and has developed specific
guidelines to ensure proper wholesale and travel sales. In 2023, 93% (92)
of the staff completed an online training on the Code of Conduct.
Respect for human rights
Verkkokauppa.com respects and promotes internationally recognized
human rights from the perspective of customers, the supply chain and the
work community. Respect for human rights is included in the company’s
Code of Conduct. In addition, the requirement to respect human and
labor rights is specified in the Supplier Code of Conduct, considering
cooperation with partners in countries where human and labor rights
are not sufficiently protected by law. In addition, Verkkokauppa.com’s
activities are guided by international declarations, conventions and
recommendations, such as the UN Universal Declaration of Human
Rights and the Convention on the Rights of the Child, the ILO Convention
on Fundamental Labor Rights, the OECD Guidelines for Multinational
Enterprises, and the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights.
Anti-corruption and anti-bribery
The company has a zero-tolerance policy, meaning that it does not
tolerate any form of bribery, corruption or other unethical influence in any
form in its business. The company’s principles on anti-corruption and
anti-bribery are stated in the company’s Code of Conduct and further
elaborated in the company’s Anti-Corruption and Anti-Bribery Policy.
The policy is designed to help identify and prevent situations where
there is a risk of unethical influence. The policy provides guidance on
how employees and management are permitted to accept or give gifts,
hospitality, product giveaways or discounts, participate in trips or sales
competitions, and defines the company’s approval process for these. It
also sets out principles for avoiding conflicts of interest, dealing with public
authorities, sponsorship, charity and donations. The policy is available to
employees on the company intranet and is discussed in the annual online
training session on the policy. In addition, corruption risks are assessed
annually on a departmental basis as part of the risk management process.
In 2023, the company was not aware of any corruption-related cases,
lawsuits, or investigations against the company for 2023. In 2023, there
were no legal actions or judgments relating to antitrust infringements,
cartels, or abuse of dominant position.
Procurement practices
Verkkokauppa.com carefully selects its suppliers according to its
procurement process and aims for long-term partnerships. The way of
operating is based on fairness and transparency. Verkkokauppa.com has
been a member of the amfori BSCI program promoting sustainable trade
since 2021 and is committed to the BSCI’s principles of operation and the
development of operations according to the continuous improvement
model. Verkkokauppa.com requires all its suppliers to comply with the
company’s Code of Conduct and to commit to the suppliers’ principles
of operation (Supplier Code of Conduct), which include the amfori
BSCI principles of operation and are part of the contractual terms.
Verkkokauppa.com does not have its own production facilities. The
company complies with all applicable trade sanctions and customs
import and export regulations.
The requirements related to responsibility are defined in the suppliers’
code of conduct, which covers broadly, among other things, human
rights, social and environmental responsibility, and risk materials. In terms
of social responsibility, the topics covered, in line with the amfori BSCI
Code of Conduct, are social management system and cascade effect,
worker involvement and protection, the rights of freedom of association
and collective bargaining, prohibition of discrimination, violence and
harassment, fair remuneration, decent working hours, occupational
health and safety, prohibition of child labor, special protection for young
workers, prohibition of precarious employment, prohibition of bonded,
forced labor and human trafficking, protection of the environment and
ethical business behavior. Topics covered by environmental responsibility
include environmental systems, energy and climate, waste, chemicals
and hazardous substances, water and effluents, emissions to air, circular
economy and life cycle perspective, sustainable packaging materials,
and biodiversity. Suppliers are required to consider the environmental
perspective also in their own supply chain.
In the reporting year, the harmonization and integration of the
procurement practices of the subsidiary e-ville.com acquired in 2022 was
completed. Of the first-tier suppliers that manufacture Verkkokauppa.
com’s private label brands and operate in high-risk countries, 99.8% (98)
had a valid social responsibility audit.
Risk management
Sustainability-related risks are identified, assessed, evaluated, and
managed as part of the company’s overall risk management activities.
The sustainability perspective is integrated into the principles of risk
management, process description, and guidelines. Risk management is
part of the company’s management system, which is managed according
to the annual plan. Sustainability issues, also from a risk perspective, are
regularly discussed at Management Team meetings and are also part of
the reporting received by the Board of Directors. The Audit Committee
supports the Board of Directors by preparing the monitoring and control
tasks that fall within the Board’s remit, such as the effectiveness of risk
management systems. The company’s risk management is based
on the ISO 31000 standard and other generally recognized practices,
such as the Ministry of Finance guidelines on digital security, VAHTI.
Risk management is carried out in accordance with the company’s risk
management policy. The risk management policy approved by the Board
of Directors describes the company’s risk management principles,
responsibilities and practices. In line with the policy, the aim is also to
proactively prepare for sustainability related uncertainties or deviations.
In 2023, no critical sustainability risks were identified.
Environment
The main principles of Verkkokauppa.com’s environmental work are
stated in the company’s Code of Conduct. Verkkokauppa.com monitors its
environmental impact and aims to improve its environmental performance
by minimizing negative environmental impacts and promoting positive
impacts. In terms of the direct environmental impacts of the Company’s
activities, material issues include responsible selling, offering services
Verkkokauppa.com · Report of the Board of Directors
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supporting sustainable consumption, energy choices and energy
efficiency at its premises, packaging material choices and material
efficiency, minimizing product waste, reducing waste and directing
material for reuse. Indirect impacts relate to the manufacture, transport, use
and disposal of the products sold. The company exercises due diligence
by using well- known partners, either directly or through a network, and
ensures that they have the necessary certifications for their activities.
Suppliers are required to take environmental considerations into account in
accordance with the company’s Supplier Code of Conduct.
Selling products that customers actually need
and promoting a circular economy
Verkkokauppa.com’s principle is to sell products that customers actually
need, while minimizing customer returns and wastage. Success is
measured by the product return rate (%). In 2023, the product return
rate was 0.7% (0.7) and in addition to this, maintenance returns were
0.2% (0.3). In accordance with its sustainability program, the company
supports its customers in making responsible choices and offers
products and services that support a circular economy. In April 2023,
the company launched a trade-in service “Vaihtokauppa” that promotes
circular economy, allowing customers to sell their functional used
electronic devices back and receive a credit to their customer account
corresponding to the value of the device. The service operates entirely
online, which lowers the threshold for getting functional used devices
into circulation and promotes the extension of the life cycle of electronic
devices. The range of used products was expanded to new categories,
covering over one hundred items in computers, tablets, peripherals, and
phones. The maintenance services and spare parts availability offered for
the company’s private label products were systematically expanded to
cover new product categories.
Minimizing climate impacts
The company conducts an annual carbon footprint calculation covering
the entire value chain, including the essential direct and indirect
greenhouse gas emissions according to the GHG protocol. The
emission calculation shows that most of the company’s climate impact
comes from indirect emissions in the value chain (scope 3), especially
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from the manufacturing and use of sold products. In accordance with
its sustainability program, Verkkokauppa.com aims to achieve zero
greenhouse gas emissions from its own operation (scope 1 and 2) and
reduce its indirect climate impact (scope 3). Measures to reduce climate
impact progressed slower than expected in the reporting year; the
company aims to develop an emission reduction plan and work with
suppliers and partners to reduce indirect emissions.
In 2023, the company’s own operation’s greenhouse gas emissions
(scope 1 and scope 2) were 97 tCO
2
e (67). Emissions increased by 45% due
to increased heating energy consumption. In the longer term, emissions
have decreased by 77% compared to 2019. The 2023 full emission
calculation, including indirect scope 3 emissions, will be published in the
company’s sustainability report in the spring of 2024.
Energy choices and efficiency
The electricity purchased by the company is entirely EPD-certified
renewable energy. Verkkokauppa.com is constantly looking for
ways to improve energy efficiency and thus reduce emissions. In the
reporting year, an energy management software was introduced in
Helsinki operations to optimize heating and cooling. The total electricity
consumption of Verkkokauppa.com in 2023 was 4 125 MWh (4 106).
Material choices and efficiency
Verkkokauppa.com aims to select the best packaging materials for the
environment and use them efficiently. The company monitors industry
developments and tests new packaging products. Whenever possible,
the product’s own packaging is used for shipping, and unnecessary
additional packaging is avoided. Recyclable fiber materials, such as
cardboard bags, boxes, and fillers, are used for packaging, and plastic is
avoided. The goal is to increase the proportion of recycled materials in
packaging materials.
Waste, circulation of materials and waste prevention
Verkkokauppa.com’s waste management policy is based on order of
priority, where the primary aim is to avoid waste and then to promote
reuse and recycling of materials. When a product sold reaches the end
of its life cycle, customers are helped to recycle it properly, especially
for waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) and batteries, to
recover valuable materials and to dispose of hazardous waste safely.
All Verkkokauppa.com stores accept WEEE waste and batteries in
accordance and beyond the producer responsibility, offering the
possibility to recycle even large household appliances with no obligation
to buy. The company’s goal is to constantly improve the recycling rate of
waste. In 2023, the company’s waste recovery rate was 100% (100). All
waste was directed to utilization, of which approx. 52% (65) was reused,
23% (19) was recycled as material, and 25% (16) was recovered for energy
production. No waste was diverted to landfill.
Personnel
In Verkkokauppa.com’s strategy, the personnel play a key role in
achieving the company’s business objectives. In line with the values
defined together with the personnel, the company wants to foster a
bold, agile and transparent organizational culture and invest in the
sense of community. The personnel policy complements and refines
Verkkokauppa.com’s Code of Conduct. The role of the personnel policy
is to ensure that the company has the human resources and practices
in place to achieve its objectives. The personnel policy is available on
the company’s website and covers the following topics: values, culture,
respect for diversity, equality and fairness, non- discrimination and non-
harassment, recruitment practices, leadership, internal communication,
occupational safety, well-being at work, job satisfaction, skills
development, remuneration, rewards and benefits, and cooperation.
The annually updated internal personnel development plan describes,
among other things, the goals and measures to develop and maintain the
competence of the personnel and to promote well-being at work.
Employment
The number of personnel fluctuates throughout the year and is at its
highest during the high season at the end of the year. Verkkokauppa.com
strives to hire personnel under permanent employment contracts, using
fixed-term contracts only for justified reasons, such as the high demand
season at the end of the year and the summer season. Most positions are
full-time, but due to the nature of the work, some employment contracts
are part-time. The company does not have zero-hours contracts, where
working hours are not defined. Agency-hired workers are used to fill
unplanned capacity gaps, such as short-term substitute assignments
due to illness, and to ensure sufficient capacity due to strongly fluctuating
customer demand or incoming material flow. The use of self-employed
or freelance workers is limited to individual cases in expert positions. In
early 2023, the company carried out change negotiations related to a
profit improvement program, reducing 75 employees. The company
also temporarily laid off all company employees, senior employees,
and management for a period of 14 days. In addition, as a result of the
negotiations, the job descriptions of salespeople were changed, and new
contracts were made with almost everyone to support organizational
change. Most of the personnel work in Finland. At the end of the year,
18 people (2.7%) as well as 13 agency-hired workers worked in the Asian
operations of the group.
Well-being and safety at work, job satisfaction
Occupational safety and well-being are monitored and developed in
cooperation with HR, the Health and Safety Committee and occupational
health care. The Health and Safety Committee, which meets on average
four times a year, defines an occupational health and safety action plan,
which is approved by the company’s Management Team. Ensuring a
safe working environment means preventing accidents and identifying
and avoiding hazards and near misses in a spirit of shared responsibility.
To prevent incidents, personnel are trained in safety at work and safety
risks are regularly reviewed, for example through safety walks. In the
reporting year, work safety was promoted and communicated, resulting
in a halving of work accidents compared to the previous year. The
annual occupational health action plan guides the development of work
well-being and increasingly focuses on preventive measures. The early
intervention model is used as support for the work community, and its use
was intensified in the reporting year. In addition, low-threshold services
supporting mental health were offered to employees and supervisors.
Work well-being indicators and work accident statistics are regularly
monitored by the management team. Different aspects of well-being are
developed and supported throughout the employment relationship. The
personnel’s wellbeing, engagement and willingness to recommend were
measured with a personnel survey four times during the year.
Verkkokauppa.com · Report of the Board of Directors
9
2023
Personnel indicators
2023 2022 2021 Additional information
Employment
Personnel on average 690 788 773 The comparative figure for 2022 has been updated to include e-ville employees.
Personnel at the end of the year 677 838 825
Full-time / part-time (%) 75/25 73/27 74/26
The comparative figure for 2022 has been updated to include e-ville.com emplo-
yees.
Permanent / fixed-term (%) 89/11 83/17 81/19
Volatility
Total turnover rate (%) 15.5 10.4 10.3 Does not include seasonal workers.
Sickness absence and accidents
Sickness absence rate (%) 4.9 5.6*
4.3
Theoretical regular working time. Does not cover e-ville.com employees, 3% of
the personnel.
Accident frequency 3.3 10.2 7.3
Accidents at work per million hours worked, calculated on actual hours worked.
Does not cover workers hired by agency. Does not cover e-ville.com employees,
3% of the personnel.
Figures are reported based on year-end information.
*)
Data corrected from what was reported in 2022.
Diversity, equality and equity
Verkkokauppa.com wants to foster its community culture and promote
fairness, equality, diversity, inclusiveness and appreciation of different
backgrounds. Gender, age, worldview ethnicity, disability, educational
background, citizenship, language, political or economic status,
health, appearance, or family matters must not create inequalities
between people in terms of company pay, remuneration, organizational
changes, training or recruitment. Diversity and gender mainstreaming
are considered in the development of activities, including by drawing
attention to and dismantling potential gender biased practices and
improving inclusiveness. The experience of being valued regardless
of background is one of the diversity and inclusion metrics monitored
in the personnel survey and part of the sustainability program. In the
reporting year, a diversity group was established to promote diversity,
equality, inclusion, and a sense of belonging, in the beginning primarily
by increasing personnel awareness of diversity. The proportion of men
and women is monitored by task level to ensure that women have equal
opportunities to advance to supervisor and management positions. The
company uses gender-neutral job titles to reflect the accessibility of
jobs for all, regardless of gender or other personal characteristics. In the
reporting year, a role complexity assessment model was introduced, and
a salary survey was conducted to promote pay equality.
Diversity of personnel and governing bodies by gender
2023 (%) 2022 (%)
Men
Women
Men
Women
All personnel 72 28 72 28
Supervisors 66 34 70 30
Heads and Deputy Heads
of department
81 19 78 22
Top management 63 37 67 33
Board of Directors 71 29 71 29
Situation at the end of year
Competence development
The company invests in the development of competence and learning
culture. During the reporting year, emphasis was placed on developing
leadership and supervisory work and online course selection was
increased significantly. The topics of the trainings included product
knowledge and working life skills related to the company’s change
process. In addition, degree training was organized, and a mentoring
program continued.
Information on the taxonomy of sustainable finance
The company reports information on the EU’s sustainable finance
taxonomy in accordance with EU Regulation 2020/852 and the
requirements of the Finnish Accounting Act. The EU taxonomy is
a classification system designed to channel capital flows towards
sustainable investments and help achieve a climate-neutral European
Union by 2050. At this stage, the classification system covers only
those economic activities that have the greatest need and potential
to significantly influence climate change mitigation and adaptation.
Economic activities specific to the distributive trades sector are currently
not explicitly mentioned in the taxonomy. In 2023, the company’s
business consisted of retail sales and sales of services supporting it. The
company has reviewed its operations to identify activities in its business
that would be eligible and aligned with taxonomy. The company’s
interpretation is that most of its business is not covered by the taxonomy.
Verkkokauppa.com has not identified taxonomy eligible revenue, capital
expenditures, or operating expenses in 2023. The required performance
indicators for revenue, capital expenditures (CapEx), and operating
expenses (OpEx) under the taxonomy regulation are reported in separate
tables as defined in the regulation. The indicators are reported as non-
eligible.
Verkkokauppa.com · Report of the Board of Directors
10
2023
Substantial contribution criteria DNSH criteria (’Does Not Significantly Harm’)
Economic activities
Code(s)
Absolute
turnover
MEUR
Proportion
of turnover
%
Climate chan-
ge mitigation
%
Climate chan-
ge adaptation
%
Water and
marine
resources
%
Circular
economy
%
Pollution
%
Biodiversity
and ecosys-
tems
%
Climate chan-
ge mitigation
Y/N
Climate chan-
ge adaptation
Y/N
Water and
marine
resources
Y/N
Circular
economy
Y/N
Pollution
Y/N
Biodiversity
and ecosys-
tems
Y/N
Minimum
safeguards
Y/N
Taxonomy-align-
ed proportion of
turnover, year
2022
%
Taxonomy-
aligned propor-
tion of turnover,
year 2021
%
Category
(enabling
activity)
E
Category
'(transitional
activity)'
T
A. TAXONOMY-ELIGIBLE ACTIVITES %
A.1. Environmentally sustainable activities
(Taxonomy aligned)
Turnover of environmentally sustainable activities
(Taxonomy Aligned (A.1)
A.2. Taxonomy-Eligible but not environmentally sustainable
activities (not Taxonomy-aligned activities)
Turnover of taxonomy-eligible but not environmentally sustai
-
nable activities (not Taxonomy-aligned activities)(A.2)
Total (A.1 + A.2)
0 0%
B. TAXONOMY-NON-ELIGIBLE ACTIVITIES
Turnover of Taxonomy-non-eligible activities (B)
502.9 100%
Total (A + B) 502.9 100%
Proportion of turnover from products or services
associated with Taxonomy-aligned economic
activities
The total revenue is based on the figures reported by the group.
Substantial contribution criteria DNSH criteria (’Does Not Significantly Harm’)
Economic activities (1)
Code(s)
Absolute
turnover
Proportion
of turnover
Climate chan-
ge mitigation
Climate chan-
ge adaptation
Water and
marine
resources
Circular
economy
Pollution
Biodiversity
and ecosys-
tems
Climate chan-
ge mitigation
Y/N
Climate chan-
ge adaptation
Water and
marine
resources
Circular
economy
Pollution
Biodiversity
and ecosys-
tems
Minimum
safeguards
Taxonomy-align-
ed proportion of
turnover, year
2022
%
Taxonomy-
aligned propor-
tion of turnover,
year 2021
%
Category
(enabling
activity)
Category
'(transitional
activity)'
T
A. TAXONOMY-ELIGIBLE ACTIVITES %
A.1. Environmentally sustainable activities
(Taxonomy aligned)
CapEx of environmentally sustainable activities
(Taxonomy Aligned (A.1)
A.2. Taxonomy-Eligible but not environmentally sustainable
activities (not Taxonomy-aligned activities)
CapEx of taxonomy-eligible but not environmentally sustainable
activities (not Taxonomy-aligned activities)(A.2)
Total (A.1 + A.2) 0 0%
B. TAXONOMY-NON-ELIGIBLE ACTIVITIES
CapEx of Taxonomy-non-eligible activities (B) 2.4 100%
Total (A + B) 2.4 100%
Proportion of CapEx from products or services
associated with Taxonomy-aligned economic
activities
Capital expenditures include additions to tangible assets, intangible assets, and rights of use
during the financial year.
Verkkokauppa.com · Report of the Board of Directors
11
2023
Substantial contribution criteria DNSH criteria (’Does Not Significantly Harm’)
Economic activities (1)
Code(s)
Absolute
turnover
Proportion
of turnover
Climate chan-
ge mitigation
Climate chan-
ge adaptation
Water and
marine
resources
Circular
economy
Pollution
Biodiversity
and ecosys-
tems
Climate chan-
ge mitigation
Y/N
Climate chan-
ge adaptation
Water and
marine
resources
Circular
economy
Pollution
Biodiversity
and ecosys-
tems
Minimum
safeguards
Taxonomy-align-
ed proportion of
turnover, year
2022
%
Taxonomy-
aligned propor-
tion of turnover,
year 2021
%
Category
(enabling
activity)
Category
'(transitional
activity)'
T
A. TAXONOMY-ELIGIBLE ACTIVITES %
A.1. Environmentally sustainable activities
(Taxonomy aligned)
OpEx of environmentally sustainable activities
(Taxonomy Aligned (A.1)
A.2. Taxonomy-Eligible but not environmentally sustainable
activities (not Taxonomy-aligned activities)
OpEx of taxonomy-eligible but not environmentally sustainable
activities (not Taxonomy-aligned activities)(A.2)
Total (A.1 + A.2) 0 0%
B. TAXONOMY-NON-ELIGIBLE ACTIVITIES
OpEx of Taxonomy-non-eligible activities (B) 69.0 100%
Total (A + B) 69.0 100%
Proportion of OpEx from products or services
associated with Taxonomy-aligned economic
activities
Total operating expenses include direct costs not capitalized that are related to the company’s busi-
ness and operations.
Verkkokauppa.com · Report of the Board of Directors
12
2023
Information presented in the notes to the financial
statements
Information on the Company’s personnel and related parties is provided
in the notes to the financial statements.
Share trading and shares
Verkkokauppa.com share (VERK) in Nasdaq Helsinki stock exchange in
January-December 2023:
No. of
shared traded
Share of total
shares, %
Value,
EUR million
Last,
EUR
High,
EUR
Low,
EUR
Average,
EUR
6,886,994
15.18
18,212,687
2.60
2.99
2.24
2.64
Verkkokauppa.com market capitalization and shareholders
31 December 2023
Market capitalization (excl. Own shares), EUR million 117.5
Number of shareholders (of which nominee shareholders)
20,697 (8)
Nominee registrations and direct foreign shareholders, % 10.82
Households, % 56.12
Financial and insurance corporations, % 14.18
Other Finnish investors, % 19.02
At the end of the year, the company’s largest shareholders were Samuli
Seppälä (34.2%), Varma Mutual Pension Insurance Company (8.5%),
Ilmarinen Mutual Pension Insurance Company (4.8%), Mandatum Life
Insurance Company Limited (4.8%) and Nordea Small Cap Fund (3.1%).
On 31 December 2023, the share capital was EUR 100,000 and the
total number of shares in the company was 45,354,532 including 145,719
treasury shares held by the company. The treasury shares have no voting
rights, and no dividend is paid on them. The treasury shares accounted
for 0.32 percent of all shares. In January-December 2023, the company
transferred a total of 125,538 treasury shares as part of the remuneration
of Board members and key employees.
More information about Verkkokauppa.com’s shares and shareholders
and management holdings can be found on the company’s investor
website.
Flagging notifications
On 1 October 2023, Verkkokauppa.com Oyj received notifications in
accordance with Chapter 9, Section 10 of the Finnish Securities Market
Act according to which the legal entity exercising the ultimate control of
the shares subject to the flagging obligation has changed from Sampo
Plc to Mandatum Plc in connection with the partial demerger of Sampo
Plc on 1 October 2023. Due to the partial demerger, Sampo Plc’s holding
in Verkkokauppa.com Oyj fell below 5% and Mandatum Plc’s holding
exceeded 5%.
Long-term incentive plans
Verkkokauppa.com has had a share-based incentive plan for the CEO
and the Management Team; Performance Share Plan for 2020–2022. The
programme ended in 2022, but the final instalment of the programme
took place in May 2023.
11.5.2023 The Board of Directors of Verkkokauppa.com decided on a
new share-based incentive plan (Performance Share Plan 2023–2027)
for the CEO and the Management Team. The plan has three performance
periods covering the financial years 2023–2025, 2024–2026 and 2025–
2027. The Board of Directors decides annually on the commencement of
the performance period and its details. The performance criterion for the
first performance period 2023–2025 is Total Share Return (TSR).
The purpose of the plan is to align the objectives of shareholders and
management in order to increase the value of the company in the long
term, to encourage management to invest personally in the company’s
shares, to commit managers to the company and to offer them a
competitive reward plan in which participants can earn shares as reward
for performance and own investment.
Section 7.12 of the notes section describes the company’s share-based
incentive plan in more detail.
No new shares will be issued in connection with the payment of the
share rewards and therefore the resolution will not have a dilutive effect.
Verkkokauppa.com’s management team
Verkkokauppa.com’s management team at the end of 2023:
Member From / until
Panu Porkka, CEO
Nina Anttila, Chief Supply Chain Officer
Mikko Forsell, CFO
Vesa Järveläinen, Chief Commercial Officer
Until 2 November 2023
Tatu Kaleva, Chief Commercial Officer
From 1 October 2023
Pekka Litmanen, Chief Experience Officer
Perttu Meldo, Chief Strategy and Innovations Officer Until 18 August 2023
Saara Tikkanen, HR Director
Until 31 December 2023
Jyrki Tulokas, Chief Strategy and Technolgy Officer
Suvituuli Tuukkanen, Marketing and
Communications Director
Acquisitions
The company did not make any acquisitions during the fiscal year 2023.
In the comparison period, 1.4.2022, Verkkokauppa.com acquired the
Finnish online store e-ville.com. Further information on the acquisition
can be found in Note 7.20 Business combinations.
Performance improvement programme and change
negotiations
On 16.1.2023, Verkkokauppa.com launched a profit improvement
programme to secure profitability, and in connection with this, the
company started change negotiations. The profit improvement
programme targeted an annual profit improvement of EUR 10 million, of
which approximately EUR 6 million was realised in 2023.
Verkkokauppa.com completed the change negotiations on 9.3.2023.
As a result of the negotiations, the number of employees was reduced by
75 and all of the company officers, senior officers and management were
temorarity laid off for a fixed period of 14 days. The measures resulted
Verkkokauppa.com · Report of the Board of Directors
13
2023
in savings of approximately EUR 4 million in personnel costs in 2023.
The restructuring resulted in costs of EUR 1.2 million, which affect the
comparability of the result.
Board authorizations
The Annual General Meeting held on 30 March 2023 authorized the
Board of Directors to decide on the acquisition of a maximum of 4
535,453 shares in one or more instalments using the Company’s
unrestricted equity, taking into account, however, the provisions of
the Finnish Companies Act the maximum number of own shares. The
proposed number of shares corresponds to a maximum of approximately
ten percent of the total number of shares in the company. The Board of
Directors was authorized to decide on the material terms and conditions
of the share issue.
At the end of 2023, the Board of Directors had a valid authorization
to decide on the repurchase of a maximum of 4,535,453 shares in one
or more tranches and to decide to issue a maximum total of 4,535,453
shares in a share issue with one or more resolutions. The number of
shares in both authorisations corresponds to a maximum of ten per cent
of the company’s total number of shares.
The Board of Directors has used its authorization to transfer a total
of 37,430 of the company’s own shares for the payment of Board
remuneration. The authorization is valid until the next Annual General
Meeting, which is planned to be held on 4 April 2024, but no longer
than until 30 June 2024. The authorization revokes previous unused
authorizations to acquire shares.
In addition to the above, the Board of Directors has no other valid share
issue authorisations.
Board of Directors
The AGM confirmed the amount of Board members to be seven. Johan
Ryding, Kai Seikku, Samuli Seppälä and Arja Talma (Chairperson)
were re-elected. Additionally, Robin Bade, Henrik Pankakoski and Kati
Riikonen were elected as new members.
The compositions of the Board committees were decided to be as
follows: members of the Audit Committee are Kai Seikku (Chairperson),
Arja Talma (Vice Chairperson), Henrik Pankakoski and Kati Riikonen.
Members of the Remuneration Committee are Arja Talma (Chairperson),
Robin Bade, Johan Ryding and Kai Seikku.
Verkkokauppa.com’s stock exchange release published on 30 March
2023 on the decisions of the Annual General Meeting, is available on the
company’s investor website.
Annual general meeting 2023
The Annual General Meeting of Verkkokauppa.com Oyj was held in
Helsinki on 30 March 2023. The AGM adopted the financial statements
and discharged the members of the Board and the CEO from liability
for the financial year 2022 and approved the company’s remuneration
report for governing bodies as well as authorized the Board to decide on a
repurchase of the company’s own shares and the issuance of shares.
PricewaterhouseCoopers Oy was elected as the Company’s auditor
and as the auditor-in-charge will serve Mikko Nieminen. In addition,
the AGM approved the Shareholders’ Nomination Board’s proposals
concerning Board and auditor selection and remuneration. Also, the
Articles of Association were amended such that the general meeting may
be held as a so-called remote meeting.
Dividend
On 30 March 2023, Verkkokauppa.com Oyj’s Annual General Meeting
resolved that the Company deviates from its dividend distribution policy
and that no dividend be paid for the financial year 2022.
Company strategy
In November, Verkkokauppa.com updated its strategy for accelerating
profitable growth for the period 2024-2028 and its financial targets for
the strategy period. Verkkokauppa.com continues as a forerunner in the
market with the vision of creating the new normal for buying and owning.
Optimized product flows, automated intralogistics and distribution
network enable the fastest deliveries on the market. Verkkokauppa.com’s
constantly expanding express delivery service is pioneering even by
international standards and is fast increasing its share of all deliveries. The
cornerstones of the strategy are growing the current business faster than
the market, expanding the assortment as new openings, private label
products and new markets; significant growth of the services business;
and stronger profitability by continuously developing own operations and
platform. The company will efficiently take advantage of market recovery
and the new, sustainable business models will support the strengthening
of our market position.
Financial targets
In 2024-2028 strategy period, the company aims for faster than the
market, annual revenue growth (CAGR) of over 5 percent, an annual
operating profit margin of over 5 percent and to reduce fixed costs to less
than 10 percent of revenue by the end of 2028. The target is to pay out
60-80 percent of annual net profit in quarterly growing dividends.
To improve the company’s equity ratio, the Board of Directors proposes
to the Annual General Meeting 2024 that no dividend be paid for the
financial year 2023.
Corporate governance statement and
remuneration reports
The Corporate Governance Statement will be published in connection
with the Company’s Financial Statements for 2023 and on the company’s
website.
Verkkokauppa.com · Report of the Board of Directors
14
2023
Most significant risks and uncertainties
The company’s business operations involve risks and uncertainties,
such as risks related to the implementation of business strategy and
investments, risks related to procurement and logistics, as well as
risks related to information systems, compliance with laws, rules and
regulations, and other operational factors of the company’s business.
The risks and uncertainties described above may have an impact on the
company’s business, financial position or results of operations and may
require the company to change its business model.
The risks and uncertainties described below may have a negative or
positive impact on the company’s business, financial position or results.
The company’s Board of Directors has approved a risk management
operating model based on the ISO 31000 standard. Risks are managed
and managed in accordance with the company’s risk management policy.
Strategic risks
The choices made by the company regarding the business strategy
and selected focus areas may prove to be uncertain in terms of
implementation in the short or long term and involve a positive
opportunity or negative threat. Uncertainties related to strategic targets
are continuously monitored as part of the company’s strategic planning
and risk management. The online shift, customers’ need for fast
deliveries or new norms for owning may materialise more slowly or only
partially than estimated, which may slow down business development
and growth.
Market risks
There is uncertainty about the geopolitical situation in the world and
the crises in Ukraine, the Middle East and macroeconomics. General
economic uncertainty, high inflation, energy prices and, consequently,
uncertainty about the behaviour of financial markets are slowing
down household and corporate consumption and further weakening
investment capacity. Higher interest rates encourage households
to save instead of spending. The Finnish economy is in recession,
and economic development is forecast to remain weak in 2024. The
economy is expected to recover towards the end of 2024. However,
inflation has slowed down in Finland and households’ purchasing
power has strengthened. At present, visibility into general economic
developments is very limited. (https://www.suomenpankki.fi/en/media-
and-publications/releases/2023/finlands-economy-is-in-recession-
and-the-recovery-will-be-slow/)
The home technology industry is highly competitive, and therefore the
company’s operating result and profitability are exposed to changes and
uncertainties in the market and industry, including consumer behaviour
and general economic development. The company’s business is
seasonal and focused on early summer and the last quarter of the year.
Operational risks
The company’s business depends on the uninterrupted operation of its
website and IT systems. The development of operations requires key
personnel to have competence and capabilities in change management,
in addition to which the company is also affected by risks related to
business strategy and investment execution as well as corporate
transactions. Risks related to the operational factors of the company’s
business also include logistics and supply chain management as well as
business continuity in possible exceptional situations. The geographical
concentration of the manufacturing of procured products in specific
individual countries or parts thereof increases risks related to the supply
chain and availability of goods. Delays and disruptions in the supply
chain, logistics or information systems, as well as uncertainties related
to logistics partners, can hamper business operations. These operational
risks are managed by developing appropriate backup systems and
alternative operating methods and by investing in the uninterrupted
operation of information systems. Operational risks are also covered
by insurance. The company has identified AI-related risks, and they are
managed through an AI management model. According to the model, all
AI systems will be deployed through an impact assessment. This is how
we ensure compliance with future EU AI law.
Changing and increasingly complex legislation may require significant
changes in operations and lead to additional costs. Failure to comply with
the legislation may result in fines or damages. The company’s reputation,
recognition and trust among consumers is a competitive advantage, and
negative publicity related to, for example, regulation, product safety of
private label products or responsibility may have adverse financial effects
on the company. Verkkokauppa.com’s goal is to convey and publish
consistent, correct, relevant and reliable information in a timely manner
to the market, and there is a risk that the company will fail in its reporting
to the market. A possible prolonged disruption related to business
operations or prolonged poor profitability of business operations may
affect the company’s liquidity or financial position.
Financial risks
With regard to the continuity of the company’s business, the identified
risks are related to the efficient and economical use of capital. The
purchase prices and terms of purchased products, inventory curation and
turnover, and commercial success in reselling products may pose risks
to business profitability and cash flows. Verkkokauppa.com also provides
financial services at its own risk to consumer customers, which involves
a risk of possible credit losses. In addition, the company’s external
financing involves conditions whose possible non-fulfillment could
prematurely cause the loans to mature or the need to resettle changed
terms. The risks and uncertainties described above may have an impact
on the Company’s business, financial position or results of operations and
may require the Company to change its business model.
Events after the reporting period
On 18 January 2024, the Shareholders’ Nomination Board informed of
its proposals to the Annual General Meeting planned for 4 April 2024.
According to the proposal, the Board of Directors consists of seven
members and that the following persons be elected as members of the
Board of Directors for a term expiring at the end of the Annual General
Meeting 2025: The following are proposed to be re-elected: Robin Bade,
Henrik Pankakoski, Kati Riikonen, Samuli Seppälä and Arja Talma,
and the following are proposed as new members Irmeli Rytkönen and
Enel Sintonen.
Verkkokauppa.com · Report of the Board of Directors
15
2023
All candidates are independent of the company and its significant
shareholders, with the exception of Samuli Seppälä. The personal data
of the proposed new members of the Board of Directors are available on
the company’s investor website at https://investors.verkkokauppa.com/
en/corporate_governance/annual_general_meeting_2024
The nominees to the Board have indicated to the Shareholders’
Nomination Board that if elected, they will elect Arja Talma as the
Chairperson of the Board.
The Nomination Board proposes that the remuneration of the Board of
Directors remains unchanged.
Board proposal for profit distribution
According to Verkkokauppa.com’s dividend policy, the company’s target
is to pay 60–80 percent of annual net profit in increasing quarterly
dividends.
In order to improve the company’s equity ratio, the Board of Directors
proposes to the Annual General Meeting 2024 that Verkkokauppa.com
deviate from its dividend policy and that no dividend be paid for the
financial year 2023.
Business outlook
Due to the factors described in the Risks section, consumer demand is
expected to remain challenging. The conpany considers it difficult to
forecast the development of the business environment for 2024.
The company believes that it will be able to take advantage of the
online shift of commerce and increase its market position in its chosen
product categories. The company estimates that the increasing number
of customers moving online will be permanent.
Financial guidance for 2024
Verkkokauppa.com expects revenue for 2024 to remain at the 2023 level
(2023: EUR 502.9 million) and comparable operating profit (comparable
EBIT) to increase from 2023 (2023: EUR 6.1 million).
Distribution of shareholders on 31 December 2023
Size of shareholding,
shares
Number of
shareholders
% of
shareholders
Number
of shares % of shares
0–100 10
,503
50.75
%
406
,481
0.90
%
101–500 6,
667
32.21
%
1,704,
618
3.76%
501–1,000 1,
818
8.78
%
1,400,
772
3.09%
1,001–5,000 1,
462
7.06
%
3,080,
604
6.79%
5,001–10,000
129
0.62
%
960,
829
2.12%
10,001–50,000
79
0.38
%
1,483,
704
3.27%
50,001–100,000
7
0.03
%
489,
080
1.08%
100,001–
23
0.11
%
31,014,
334
68.38%
Non-Finnish
shareholders
8
0.04
%
4,814,
110
10.61%
Total
20,696
100.00%
45,354,532
100.00%
Shareholder breakdown by sector on 31 December 2023
Number of
shareholders
% of
shareholders
Number
of shares % of shares
Private corporates
20,121
97.2 2 %
25,452,638
56.12%
Financial and
insurance institutions
11
0.05 %
9,210,427
20.31%
Finance companies’
entities
8
0.04 %
2,436,524
5.37%
Households
466
2.25 %
2,190,246
4.83%
Other
49
0.24 %
87 7,916
1.94%
Non-profit
organizations
33
0.16 %
372,671
0.82%
Non-Finnish
shareholders
8
0.04 %
4,814,110
10.61%
Total
20,696
100.00%
45,354,532
100.00%
Major shareholders on 31 December 2023
Name Number of shares % of shares
Seppälä Sam Samuli 15,527,000 34.23%
Varma Mutual Pension Insurance Company
3,865,932
8.52%
Mandatum Life Insurance Company Limited 2,174,309 4.79%
Ilmarinen Mutual Pension Insurance Company 2,163,681 4.77%
Nordea Nordic Small Cap Fund
1,411,669
3.11%
Investment Fund Evli Finland Smallcap 998,165 2.20%
Skogberg Ville Johannes 650,628 1.43%
Mutual Insurance Company Kaleva 634,266 1.40%
Savings Bank Kotimaa investment Fund 506,325 1.12%
Special Investment Fund Aktia Mikro Markka 403,933 0.89%
10 biggest shareholders, total 28,335,908 62.48%
Other shareholders 17,018,624 37. 52%
Total
45,354,532
100.00%
Verkkokauppa.com · Report of the Board of Directors
16
2023
Alternative performance measurement
In this release, Verkkokauppa.com Oyj presents certain key figures that
are not accounting measures defined under IFRS and therefore are
considered as Alternative Performance Measures (APM). Verkkokauppa.
com Oyj applies in the reporting of alternative performance measures
the guidelines issued by the European Securities and Market Authority
(ESMA).
Verkkokauppa.com Oyj uses alternative performance measures
to reflect the underlying business performance and to enhance
comparability between financial periods. The company’s management
believes that these key figures provide supplementing information on the
income statement and financial position.
Alternative performance measures do not substitute the IFRS key
ratios.
Financial key figures
1–12/2023 1–12/2022 1–12/2021 1–12/2020
Revenue, thousand euros 502.9 543.1 575
554
Gross profit, thousand euros 80.9 80.6 91.2 88.4
Gross margin-% 16.1% 14.8% 15.9% 16.0%
EBITDA, thousand euros 11.1 7.8 25.3 24.6
EBITDA-% 2.2% 1.4% 4.4% 4.4%
Operating profit, thousand euros 4.7 2.3 20.3 19.6
Operating profit-% 0.9% 0.4% 3.5% 3.5%
Comparable operating profit, thousand euros 6.1 3.5 20.3 20.4
Comparable operating profit- % 1.2% 0.6% 3.5% 3.7%
Profit for the period, thousand euros 2.1 0.3 15,1 14.6
Equity ratio, % 16.2% 15.8% 21.4% 24.5%
Gearing, % 21.5% 74.6% -2.2% -52.2%
Personnel at the end of the period 677 838 825 818
Share performance indicators
1–12/2023 1–12/2022 1–12/2021 1–12/2020
Basic earnings per share, euros 0.05 0.01
0.34
0.33
Diluted earnings per share, euros 0.05 0.01 0.33 0.32
Number of issued shares 45,355 45,355 45,065 45,065
Number of treasury shares 146 271 323 353
Weighted average number of
shares outstandaing
45,209 45,083 44,731 44,907
Dilutes weighted average number of
shares outstandaing
45,277 45,342 45,205 45,447
Equity per share, € 0.63 0.59 0.79 0.90
Dividend per share, €* - - 0.25 0.45
Payout ratio, % - - 73% 138%
Effective dividend yield, % - - 3.5% 6.3%
Price per earnings ratio (P/E ratio) - - 21.1 21.9
Lowest share price 2.24 2.83 6.61 2.49
Highest share price 2.99 7.4 3 10.34 7.9 0
Average share price 2.64 4.59 8.17 4.95
Period end share price 2.6 2.84 7.13 7.12
Market value of the shares at period end, MEUR 117.5 128.6 321.3 320.9
The number of traded shares 6,886 9,197 20,924 26,714
Traded shares of all shares, % 15.2% 20.3% 46.4% 59.3%
* 2023: The Board proposes to the AGM of 2024, that no dividend
to be distributed from the profit of the 2023 financial year
Verkkokauppa.com · Report of the Board of Directors
17
2023
Formulas for key ratios
Key ratio Definitions
Basis of alternative performance measures adopted
Gross profit Revenue – materials and services
Gross profit shows the profitability of the sales
Gross margin, %
(Revenue – materials and services) /
Revenue
x 100
Gross margin measures the profitability of the sales of
Verkkokauppa.com Group
EBITDA Operating profit + depreciation + amortization
EBITDA shows the operational profitability
EBITDA, %
(Operating profit + depreciation + amortization) /
Revenue
x 100
EBITDA measures the operational profitability of
Verkkokauppa.com Group
Operating profit (ebit)
Result for the period before income taxes
and net finance income and costs
Operating profit describes the business results and
is a key metric used in medium-term targets
Operating margin (ebit), %
Operating profit /
Revenue
x 100
Operating margin measures operational efficiency of
Verkkokauppa.com Group
Items affecting comparability
Material items which are not part of noComparable operating
profits expenses related to possible transfer to official list
of Nasdaq Helsinki, restructuring costs including workforce
redundancy and other restructuring costs, impairment losses
of fixed assets, gain or losses recognized from disposals of
fixed assets/businesses, transaction costs related to business
acquisition, compensations for damages and legal proceedings
Comparable operating profit
Operating profit before taxes and financial net adjusted
with items affecting comparability
With the help of a comparable operating profit, it is
possible to compare the operating profit realized in
different accounting periods without the effect of items
that are not essentially part of the usual business
Comparable operating profit margin %
Comparable operating profit /
revenue
Comparable operating margin measures comparable
operational efficiency of
Verkkokauppa.com Group
Equity ratio, %
Total equity /
Balance sheet total – advance payments received
x 100
Equity ratio measures Verkkokauppa.com Group’s
solvency, ability to bear losses and ability to meet
commitments in the long run
Interest-bearing net debt Lease liabilities – cash and cash equivalents
The indicator describes the group's debt position
Gearing, %
Lease liabilities – cash and cash equivalents /
Total equity
x 100
Gearing measures the relation of equity and interest-
bearing net debt of Verkkokauppa.com group and
shows the indebtedness of the company
Investments
Increases in intangible assets, property, plant and
equipment during the financial period
Verkkokauppa.com · Report of the Board of Directors
18
2023
Key ratio Definitions
Basis of alternative performance measures adopted
Net investments
Investments in intangible and tangible assets - proceeds from
the sale of fixed assets. Net investments do not include
non-capitalized/unfinished acquisitions.
Earnings per share, Basic
Profit for the period attributable to equity holders of the company
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
The key figures describe the distribution of the group's
profit to its owners.
Earnings per share, diluted
Profit for the period attributable to equity holders of the company /
Weighted average number of shares outstanding + dilutive
potential shares
Equity per share Equity / Number of shares at reporting day
Dividend per share Dividend / Number of shares at reporting day revised by share split
Dividend payout ratio, %
Dividend per share revised by share split /
Earnings by share revised by share split
x 100
Effective dividend yield % Dividend per share / Share price at reporting day x 100
Price per earnings ratio (P/E ratio) Share price at reporting day / Earnings per share
Traded shares of all shares, %
The number of changed share during the reporting period /
The average number of share during the reporting period
x 100
Reconciliation of alternative key ratio
EUR million 1–12/2023 1–12/2022
Operating profit 4.7
2.3
- costs related to comparable operating result 1.4
1.2
Comparable operating profit
6.1
3.5
EUR million 1–12/2023 1–12/2022
Direct costs of acquiring businesses 0.0 0.8
Earn-out Additional purchase price 0.2 0.4
Restructuring reservation
1.2
-
Costs related to comparable operating
result total
1.4 1.2
Verkkokauppa.com · Report of the Board of Directors
19
2023
1 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME 2 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
EUR thousand 2023 2022
Profit for the financial year 2,070
324
Other comprehensive income items:
Conversion differences 27 30
Items that may be transferred to income in the future
Realized fair value changes from equity investments 0 72
Income taxes related to items 0 -14
Other comprehensive income after taxes, total
0
58
Comprehensive income for the financial year
2,097
412
Comprehensive income for the financial year attributable to
Equity holders of the company 2,097 412
EUR thousand Note 2023 2022
Revenue
7.2
502,852
543 117
Other operating income
7.3
420 908
Materials and services
7.4
-422,001 -462,522
Employee benefit expenses
7.5
-36,690 -40,233
Depreciation and amortization
7.7
-6,365 -5 552
Other operating expenses
7.8
-33,500 -33 434
Operating profit
4,716
2 285
Finance income
7.9
331 16
Finance costs
7.9
-2,273 -1,686
Profit before income taxes
2,774
615
Income taxes
7.10, 7.16
-704
-291
Profit for the financial year
2,070
324
Profit for the financial year attributable to
Equity holders of the company 2,070 324
Earnings per share calculated from the profit attributable to equity holders
Earnings per share, basic (EUR)
7.11
0.05 0,01
Earnings per share, diluted (EUR)
7.11
0.05 0,01
The notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2023
Verkkokauppa.com · Consolidated Financial Statements
20
2023
3 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
EUR thousand Note 31.12.2023 31.12.2022
Non-current assets
Intangible assets
7.13
4,950 3 831
Goodwill
2,846 2 846
Tangible assets
7.14
5,811 6 752
Right-of-use assets
7.15
13,349 12,866
Deferred tax assets
7.16
1,174 1,380
Trade receivables
7.17
7,824 5,615
Other non-current receivables 396 397
Non-current assets, total
36,349
33,687
Current assets
Inventories
7.18
62,721 74,767
Trade receivables
7.17
37,292 28,833
Loan receivables
7.23 .1
0 427
Other receivables
7.17
2,770 2,691
Income tax receivables
7.10
0 898
Accrued income
7.17
8,256 9,679
Cash and cash equivalents
7.19
31,893 21,210
Current assets, total
142,932
138,506
Total assets
179,281
172,193
EUR thousand Note 31.12.2023 31.12.2022
Equity
Share capital
100 100
Treasury shares
-786 -1 410
Invested unrestricted equity fund
27,599 27,472
Conversion differences
21 26
Retained earnings
-526 -42
Profit for the financial year
2,070 324
Total equity
7.21
28,479
26,470
Non-current liabilities
Lease liabilities
7.15
11,729 12,334
Deferred tax liabilities
7.16
74 106
Financial institution loans, long-term
7.23 .1
18,750 23,750
Provisions
7.25
1,008 745
Other long-term liabilities
0 30
Non-current liabilities, total
31,560
36,965
Current liabilities
Lease liabilities
7.15
4,974 4,477
Financial institution loans, short-term
7.23 .1
2,558 394
Advance payments received
3,487 4,963
Trade payables
78,962 66,834
Other current liabilities
7.24
12,381 11,634
Accrued liabilities
7.24
16,847 20,457
Income tax liabilities
34 0
Current liabilities, total
119,242
108,758
Total liabilities
150,803
145,724
Total equity and liabilities
179,281
172,193
The notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Verkkokauppa.com · Consolidated Financial Statements
21
2023
4 CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
EUR thousand Note 2023 2022
Cash flow from operating activities
Profit before income taxes
2,774
615
Depreciation and impairment
7.7
6,365
5,552
Finance income and costs
7.9
1,942
1,670
Other adjustments
257
704
Cash flow before change in working capital
11,338
8,541
Change in working capital
Increase (-)/decrease (+) in non-current non-interest-bearing
trade receivables
-2,209 -1,761
Increase (-)/decrease (+) in trade and other receivables
-7,116
-2,274
Increase (-)/decrease (+) in inventories
12,046
14,086
Increase (+)/decrease (-) in current liabilities
7,576
-12,445
Cash flow before financial items and taxes
21,635
6,148
Interest paid
-1,159 -615
Interest received
331 16
Interest of lease liabilities
-912 -1,071
Income tax paid
402
-2,967
Cash flow from operating activities
20,297
1,511
Cash flow from investing activities
Acquisition of subsidiaries
427
-4,571
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
-335
-2,773
Purchases of intangible assets
-2,041
-2,254
Proceeds from equity investments
0 339
Cash flow from investing activities
-1,949
-9,260
EUR thousand Note 2023 2022
Cash flow from financing activities
Decrease (-) in lease liabilities
-4,810 -4,237
Dividends paid
0 -11,066
Proceeds from long-term loans
0
25,000
Payments to long-term loans
0
-1,250
Proceeds from short-term loans
0
5,030
Payments to short-term loans
-2,836
-5,531
Cash flow from financing activities
-7,646
7,946
Increase (+) / decrease (-) in cash and cash equivalents
10,702
198
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of financial year
21,210
20,917
Translation differences
-20 96
Cash and cash equivalents at end of financial year
7.19
31,893 21,210
The notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Verkkokauppa.com · Consolidated Financial Statements
22
2023
A Share capital
B Treasury shares
C Invested unrestricted equity fund
D Fair value reserve
EUR thousand A B C D E F
Equity 1 Jan 2023
100
-1,410
27,472
0
308
26,470
Profit for the financial year
- - - - 2,070 2,070
Changes in fair values of equity investments
- - - - 27 27
Comprehensive income for the financial year, total
- - - 0 2,097 2,097
Disposal of treasury shares - Board fees
-
237
127
-
-237
127
Share-based remuneration
- 387 - - -602 -215
Transactions with owners, total
-
624
127
0
-839
-88
Equity 31 Dec 2023
100
-786
27,599
0
1,565
28,479
Equity 1 Jan 2022
100
-1 611
25,938
0
11,255
35,683
Equity 1 Jan 2022
-
-
-
-
324
324
Profit for the financial year
-
-
-
-
30
30
Changes in fair values of equity investments - - -
0
58
58
Comprehensive income for the financial year, total
-
-
-
0
412
412
Dividend distribution
-
-
-
-
-11,068
-11,068
Acquisition of treasury shares
-
-
1,403
-
-
1,403
Disposal of treasury shares - Board fees
-
125
131
-
-125
131
Share-based incentives
- 75 - - -167
-92
Transactions with owners, total
-
200
1,534
0
-11,360
-9,626
Equity 31 Dec 2022
100
-1,410
27,472
0
308
26,470
5 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
E Retained earnings
F Total equity
Verkkokauppa.com · Consolidated Financial Statements
23
2023
6 GROUP ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES
To improve the readability and understandability of the consolidated
financial statements, Verkkokauppa.com Oyj Group presents some of the
accounting policies as part of these notes, highlighted in grey text boxes.
The accounting principles repeat the standard when the Group considers
it necessary to understand the applied policies.
6.1 Basic information on the Company
Verkkokauppa.com Oyj Group is the best-known and most-visited
Finnish online retailer in the country. Verkkokauppa.com Oyj Group is a
public limited company, the shares of which are quoted on the official
list of Nasdaq Helsinki. The business identity code of the Company is
1456344-5 and it is domiciled in Helsinki, Finland. The registered address
of its head office is Tyynenmerenkatu 11, 00220 Helsinki, Finland.
The Board of Directors of the Company approved these Group
financial statements for publication at its meeting on 13 febryary 2024. In
accordance with the Finnish Corporate Act, shareholders have the right to
approve or reject the financial statements at the Annual General Meeting
held after the publication of the financial statements. It is also possible to
decide upon changes to the financial statements at the Annual General
Meeting.
6.2 Basis of preparation
These consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance
with the IFRS Accounting Standards as adopted by the European Union.
The structure of the group is described in note Group structure 6.4
The Group financial statements have been prepared on a historical
cost basis, except for equity investments that are measured at fair value
through other comprehensive income, share-based payments measured
at fair value at the grant date, and lease liabilities and right-of-use assets
discounted at the present value.
The Group financial statements are presented in euros, which is the
group’s functional and presentation currency. Business transactions
denominated in foreign currency have been converted during the
consolidation phase of the group to denominated in the group’s
presentation currency at the average exchange rates of the period..
Receivables and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are
converted at the exchange rates prevailing on the balance sheet date.
Exchange rate differences arising from transactions related to business
operations are recorded as adjustments to purchases, and exchange
rate differences on cash assets are recorded as financing income and
expenses.
The figures in the financial statements are presented in thousands of
euros. The figures are rounded, and therefore the sum of individual figures
may deviate from the aggregate amount presented.
The Group’s Combination Principles – subsidiaries
The acquired subsidiaries have been combined in the consolidated
financial statements from the moment the group has gained control.
All subsidiaries are 100% owned and no minority owners exist. group
companies’ intra-group share ownership is eliminated using the
acquisition method. The considerations transferred, including the
conditional purchase price and the identifiable assets and liabilities of
the acquired company, are valued at fair value at the time of acquisition.
The costs related to the acquisition have been booked as expenses. All
intra-group business transactions as well as receivables and liabilities,
unrealized margins and internal profit distribution are eliminated in the
consolidated financial statements.
Exchange rate differences are treated in the reporting as
following:
• The group companies’ results and financial position are reported in
the local currency of each legal entity. The consolidated financial
statements are prepared and presented in euros.
• Business transactions in a foreign currency are recorded in the local
currency using the exchange rate on the day of the transaction.
Receivables and liabilities are converted into euros according to the
exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Applied exchange rates are
based on official ECB exchange rates.
• The translation differences arising from the elimination of the
acquisition cost of foreign entity and the translation differences of
post-acquisition profits and losses are recorded in other items of
comprehensive income and presented separately in equity. The
goodwill generated with the acquisition and the fair value adjustments
made to the assets and liabilities of the foreign entity are treated as
assets and liabilities of the relevant foreign entity in the local currency,
which are converted into euros using the exchange rates on the end
of the reporting period. If the foreign entity is sold as a whole or partly,
the reported exchange rate differences are booked as part of the
capital gain or loss of the transaction.
• Exchange rate differences arising from normal business transaction
related receivables and liabilities and related potential hedging are
included in the operating profit. Exchange rate differences related
to financial assets and liabilities and the result of the related hedging
instruments are reported in the financial items on the income
statement.
Verkkokauppa.com · Consolidated Financial Statements
24
2023
6.3 Accounting policies requiring judgment by the
management and key factors of uncertainty
related to estimates
The preparation of the Group financial statements in accordance with
IFRS requires management to exercise judgment related to the selection
and application of accounting policies.
In addition, management must make forward-looking accounting
estimates and assumptions that may affect the amounts of assets,
liabilities, income and expenses recognized during the reporting period.
The actuals may differ from said estimated.
Management judgment related to the choice
and application of accounting policies
Management is required to make judgment-based decisions relating to
the selection and application of IFRS accounting policies. This relates in
particular to cases where IFRS contain alternate methods of recognition,
measurement and/or presentation. The following entail significant
judgment:
Segment reporting
The management of Verkkokauppa.com Oyj has exercised judgment in
applying the consolidation criteria to combine the operating segments
into a single reportable segment. Customers are the same in all operating
segments that offer the same goods and services under the same terms
in one main market, i.e. Finland. At the core of the Company’s business
model is a strong integration of webstore and retail stores, joint support
functions serving the entire business as well as the volume benefits
enabled by centralized business.
Key factors of uncertainty related to estimates
The estimates and assumptions are based on historical knowledge
and/or other justifiable assumptions that are considered reasonable at
the time of preparing the financial statements. It is possible that actual
results may differ from the estimates used in the financial statements.
The factors of uncertainty and assumptions made related to estimates
that may give rise to a significant risk of change in the carrying values of
assets and liabilities relate to the following items:
Business integration
The valuation of assets and liabilities acquired in a business combination
requires management judgment when choosing the valuation techniques
used and the assumptions used in them. The management believes
that the estimates and assumptions used are sufficiently reasonable to
determine the fair value.
Evaluation of the variable additional purchase price portion to be paid
for the acquisition
The acquisition completed in the financial year 2022 involves a delayed
purchase price, an additional purchase price, the combined value of
which can be a maximum of 6.7 million euros.
The additional purchase price and the delayed purchase price are
recorded as an expense and not part of the purchase price, because they
are linked to the obligation to take care of the acquired property. At the
end of December, the management estimated the additional purchase
price to be 1.0 (1.5) million euros, and 0.2 (0.4) million euros was recorded
as an expense for the financial year. The expense recording is treated as
an item affecting comparability.
Measurement of leases
The amount of the lease liabilities and the right-of-use assets to be
recognized in the Group balance sheet is significantly affected by
the discount rate used in calculating their present values and by the
inclusion of options to extend the lease. The management of the
Verkkokauppa.com Group has taken into account the Group’s business
model in relation to physical trading locations in an ever-changing
business environment when assessing the likelihood of extension
options being exercised. The management has taken into consideration
the changes in the financial position of the Group when defining the risk
premium of the company-specific discount rate.
Measurement of inventories
A significant part of the Group’s balance sheet is inventories consisting
of goods intended for sale. Inventories bear the risk of the recoverable
amount being below cost. To assess the risk, the management of the
Verkkokauppa.com Group regularly monitors the item turnover rates
and compares the sale price with the inventory value. A write-down is
recognized if the sale price of an item at the reporting date is lower than
its cost in the balance sheet. In addition, the Group separately recognizes
write-down for older items according to the inventory dates.
Risk of credit losses of company-financed consumer financing service
receivables
The Verkkokauppa.com Oyj offers financing to its customers. These
receivables involve a risk of credit loss. The Group recognizes expected
credit losses using the provision matrix model. The provision matrix
is described in more detail in the note on Financial risk management
7.23.3. The sufficiency of credit loss percentages is monitored regularly.
The assessment of the expected level of credit losses and the sufficiency
of credit loss rates is based on changes in customer payment behavior
and the level of actual credit losses.
Rebates related to inventory
The amount and timing of inventory-related rebates are subject to
uncertainty. The realization of contractual targets creates uncertainty
in the amount of the purchase credit to be recognized. Management
regularly assesses the amount of target purchase credits to be
recognized by monitoring both actual purchase volumes and potential
rebates. In case the contract period extends beyond the balance sheet
date, the amount to be amortized includes management estimates.
Provisions
The Group recognizes provisions related to the following items: product
warranties and third-year warranties. Estimates are made as to the
likelihood and amount of the provisions being realized. The management
of the Company regularly assesses the amount of costs incurred based
on historical actuals.
Verkkokauppa.com · Consolidated Financial Statements
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2023
6.4 Group Information
The table below shows the parent company and the subsidiaries
belonging to the group as of 31 December 2023. Unless otherwise stated,
their share capital consists entirely of shares directly owned by the group,
and the share of ownership corresponds to the group’s voting rights.
The company’s country of registration is also their main area of
operation.
Subsidiaries
The table below shows the parent company and the subsidiaries
belonging to the group as of 31 December 2022. Unless otherwise stated,
their share capital consists entirely of shares directly owned by the group,
and the share of ownership corresponds to the group’s voting rights.
The company’s country of registration is also their main area of
operation.
The group’s subsidiaries are all companies in which the group
has control. Control arises when the group has more than half of the
subsidiary’s voting power, or otherwise has control over the subsidiary.
The group has control over the company if, by being part of it, it is
exposed to its variable return or is entitled to its variable return and is
able to influence this return by using its power to direct the company’s
operations. Subsidiaries are combined in the consolidated financial
statements in their entirety from the day the group acquires control.
Mutual share ownership is eliminated using the acquisition cost
method. The acquisition cost is based on the fair value of the acquired
assets at the time of acquisition, the issued equity instruments and the
liabilities that were incurred or accepted at the time of the transaction. The
identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the acquisition
target are valued at the fair value at the time of acquisition, from which the
share of non-controlling owners has not been deducted.
Intra-group business transactions, balances, and unrealized profits
from business transactions between group companies are eliminated.
The financial statements of the subsidiaries have been adjusted, if
necessary, to reflect the principles of financial statement preparation
followed in the group.
Verkkokauppa.com company structure
Ownership of shares % Country31 Dec 2023Parent compnayVerkkokauppa.com OyjFinland Subsidiariese-ville.com Distribution OyFinland 100%Arc Distribution OyFinland 100%Digi Electronics LtdHong Kong 100%Digital Trading (Shenzhen) Co. LtdChina 100%
6.5 Effects of IFRS standards that become
effective during or after the financial year
No IFRS accounting standard, IFRIC interpretation or annual improvement
or change made to IFRS accounting standards published on or after
1 January 2023 has not had a material impact on the 2023 financial
statements.
Nor are any IFRS accounting standards coming into effect later that
would affect the Verkkokauppa.com group’s result, financial position or
notes in connection with their introduction known at the time of closing
the accounts.
Verkkokauppa.com · Consolidated Financial Statements
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2023
7 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
7.1 Segment reporting
Verkkokauppa.com Oyj Group reports on the operating segments in
a manner consistent with the internal reporting to the chief operating
decision maker. The chief operating decision maker of Verkkokauppa.
com Oyj Group is the Board of Directors together with the CEO. The
chief operating decision maker is responsible for allocating resources to
operating segments and evaluating their performance.
Verkkokauppa.com Oyj Group has one reporting segment. All the
aggregated operating segments share similar characteristics. Customers
are the same in all operating segments that offer the same goods and
services under the same terms in one main market, i.e. Finland. At the
core of the Group’s business model is a strong integration of webstore
and retail stores, joint support functions serving the entire business as
well as the volume benefits enabled by centralized business.
Due to the large number of customers and the nature of the business,
sales to a single customer did not exceed 10 percent of total revenue in
2022 nor in 2021. The total revenue of the Group is mainly generated in
one geographical area, Finland.
7.2 Revenue from contracts with customers
Revenue streams
The revenue streams of the Group consist of the sale of goods and
services. The product range consists of more than 78,000 products from
24 main product areas that the Group sells to consumers through its own
webstore and four retail stores in Finland. The services offered for sale by
the Group include installation and maintenance services, subscriptions
and visibility sales. The customers of Verkkokauppa.com Oyj Group are
both consumers and businesses.
Revenue recognition from sale of goods
The sale of goods to the customer through the retail stores is recognized
as revenue upon handover of the good when control is transferred. If the
customer has chosen delivery, the sale is recognized when the customer
assumes control of the goods.
The transaction price for sale of goods consists of the list price of
the goods, the variable consideration for the right of return and the
transportation fee where the customer has chosen delivery. In relation to
the right of return, the Group uses the expected value method to calculate
the return of products within 32 days of the right of return, and recognizes
the refund liability (included in accrued liabilities) and the asset (included
in accrued income) related to the returned goods.
Verkkokauppa.com Oyj offers its customers various payment
methods, the most important of which is customer financing. However,
regardless of the method of payment, the price of the good is always the
same. By paying through the financing service, the customer is granted
the ability to pay for their purchase in installments and Verkkokauppa.com
Oyj receives interest on the capital loaned. In addition to Verkkokauppa.
com Oyj, a third party may also act as the financier.
In cases where the customer chooses financing as the payment
method and a third party acts as the financier, the revenue from the
financing of the customer is treated as a variable element of the
transaction price. The management of the Group considers that the
estimate of this variable consideration is limited. If the revenue from
customer financing were recognized at the time of the transfer of control,
a significant reversal of sales revenue could potentially occur. Thus,
Verkkokauppa.com Oyj recognizes the revenue from customer financing
on a monthly basis according to the actuals.
In the case that Verkkokauppa.com Oyj finances a customer, the
income from the financing component is recognized accordingly on a
monthly basis according to the actual performance. Verkkokauppa.com
sells all its overdue receivables on a “continuous trade” basis, where all
receivables overdue for more than 60 days are sold to third parties. This
reduces the risk of Group receivables.
The contracts with customers of Verkkokauppa.com Oyj do not
contain any separate performance obligations that are to be recognized
as income in different periods. The product warranties offered by the
Group, third-year warranty and own-brand warranties are treated as
assurance-type warranties because they do not render additional service
to the customer. Assurance-type warranties are recognized as provisions.
Detailed principles can be found in the note on Provisions 7.25.
Revenue recognition of sale of services
Revenue from the sale of customer contracts for installation and
maintenance services is recognized when the service is performed. The
duration of rendering services is short and the duration of the services
is usually defined in hours. Revenue from visibility sales is mainly
recognized by the Group over time, based on the passage of time. The
time-based method of determining the degree of fulfillment is equivalent
to an input. The customer will benefit from the visibility during the service.
The transaction price of service sales contracts does not contain variable
elements but mainly consists of fixed prices. A customer contract
Verkkokauppa.com · Consolidated Financial Statements
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2023
receivable is recognized if the billing for visibility services is less than the
revenue recognized on an accrual basis. An asset based on a customer
agreement is presented as part of accrued income in the balance sheet.
Gift cards
Verkkokauppa.com Group sells gift cards in the amount chosen by the
customer. When a gift card is sold, a gift card liability is recorded. When
the gift card is redeemed, sales revenue is recognized. Unredeemed gift
cards are recognized as revenue when they expire. Gift cards are valid for
one year from the date of purchase.
Presentation of revenue
Verkkokauppa.com Oyj Group presents in its net sales the sales revenue
from customer contracts, net of indirect taxes. Verkkokauppa.com Oyj
Group is the principal for the products and services it sells, except for
subscriptions sold on behalf of telecommunications operators, in which
case Verkkokauppa.com acts as agent and presents the commission
portion in the revenue.
The management of Verkkokauppa.com Oyj has exercised judgment
in classifying company-financed customer funding revenue as revenue
rather than financial income. The interpretation of the management of the
Group is that offering customer financing is an integral part of the Group’s
business and business model.
The visibility the Group sells in-store, online and in various advertising
media is presented as part of revenue, as it is part of the business model
of Verkkokauppa.com Oyj Group and its ordinary business. To the extent
that the consideration received is linked to the purchase volume of
Verkkokauppa.com Oyj Group, the consideration received for visibility is
mainly presented as purchase adjustments.
Disaggregation of revenue
The Group’s revenue consists of revenue from the sale of customer
contracts. Other types of income are specified in the notes on Other
operating income 7.3 and Finance income and costs 7.9. The Group’s
entire revenue is generated in its functional currency, the euro, and in one
main market area, Finland.
Timing of satisfying performance obligations
Revenue recognized at one point in time relates to the sale of goods. For
services, the Company mainly recognizes revenue over time
EUR thousand 2023 2022At a point in time 498,607 5 37,54 4Over time 4,244 5,573Revenue, total 502,852 543,117
Revenue by external customer location
EUR thousand 2023 2022Finland 468,363 502,991EU 29,657 25,288Rest of the world 4,832 14,837Revenue by external customer location 502,852 543,117
Revenue by sales channel
EUR thousand 2023 2022Customer segmentsConsumers 34 4,817.8 368,340.9Business customers 113,819.9 125,242.4Export 33,018.9 38,143.6Other 11,195.1 11,390.1Sales channelsWeb store 303,270.1 323,925.9Store 155,550.2 169,616.3Export 33,018.9 38,143.6Other 11,012.5 11,431.3Product categoriesCore categories (CE) 420,910.3 444,104.4Developing categories 67,191.8 81,502.0Other 14,602.1 17,335.5Visits to websites, (in the millions). 72.4 82.4
Income recognized from customer financing
The Group presents all income from customer financing as part of
revenue in the primary financial statements.
The following table shows the income from company-funded customer
financing recognized during the financial year, broken down into interest
income recognized using the effective interest rate method and other
income. Other income consists of other fees.
EUR thousand 2023 2022Interest income recognized using effective 4,244 3,088interest rate methodOther income from company-financed customer 2,555 1,613financingRevenues from self-financed customer 6,799 4,701financing , total
Verkkokauppa.com · Consolidated Financial Statements
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2023
Contract assets and liabilities
EUR thousand 2023 2022Contract assets 1,5782,053Contract advances received 3,474 4,880Contract liabilities 1,784 2,186
Assets based on contracts are related to services that have not been
invoiced, but have already been produced at the time of closing the
accounts, as well as an asset related to the right of return. Contractual
assets related to services already provided are transferred to accounts
receivable when invoiced. The billing interval depends on the customer
agreement. The average billing interval is three months. There have been
no significant changes in assets based on contracts between financial
periods.
Advances based on agreements include paid undelivered products
and refunds to customer accounts. 161,061 thousand euros (178,760) have
been received from advances during the accounting period.
Contract liabilities include the gift card liability and a repayment liability
related to the right of return. Verkkokauppa.com Group gift cards are
valid for one year from the date of purchase. Unredeemed gift cards
are recognized as revenue when they expire. Verkkokauppa.com offers
a 32-day right of return. The refund liability linked to the right of return
is canceled at the end of the refund period. Contract liabilities have
decreased in respect of refund liability due to a reduction in the relative
amount of repayments.
During the financial year 2023, the amount recognized as revenue
at the beginning of the period, included in the contract liabilities, was
EUR 1,852 thousand (1,605).
7.3 Other operating income
In other operating income, the Group presents rental income, capital
gains and other income that is not directly related to the Group’s ordinary
business operations.
Lease income is related to the sublease of right-of-use asset items.
The related accounting policies are described in more detail in the note
on Leases 7.15.
EUR thousand 2023 2022Lease income 266 545Other income 154 363Other operating income, total 420 908
7.4 Materials and services
EUR thousand 2023 2022Purchases during the financial year 409,890 428,548Change in inventories 12,029 14,097External services 92 19,876Materials and services, total 422,011 462,522
7.5 Employee benefits
Obligations related to short-term employee benefits
Short-term employee benefits include wages, including benefits in kind
and annual leave pay payable within 12 months. Short-term employee
benefits are recognized for work performed up to the balance sheet date
under other liabilities and are measured at the amount expected to be
paid when the liabilities are settled.
Pension obligations
The pension plan of Verkkokauppa.com Oyj Group is a defined contribution
plan. Contributions to defined contribution pension schemes are paid to
pension insurance companies, after which the Company no longer has any
other payment obligations. Contributions to defined contribution pension
plans are recognized as an expense in the income statement for the
financial year to which they relate. The group’s subsidiaries located in Asia
do not have a pension plan provided by the company.
EUR thousand 2023 2022Wages and salaries 29,460 31,960Pension expenses -defined contribution plans 5,472 6,015Share-based payments 25 31Other personnel-related expenses 815 1,175Voluntary employee benefits 1,979 1,979Total employee benefits before capitalization 37,749 41,159Capitalized employee benefits for the financial yearWages and salaries -883 -724Pension expenses -defined contribution plans -4 -157Other personnel-related expenses -172 -45Capitalized employee benefits for -1,059 -926the financial yearTotal employee benefits36,69040,233
The capitalized personnel costs are mainly related to the development of
Verkkokauppa.com Oyj’s ERP and other key systems, which is explained
more in note Intangible assets 7.13.
2023 2022Number of employees at the end of 677 838the financial year
The number of employees includes both full-time and part-time
employees. The amount does not include temporary agency workers.
Information on management’s employee benefits is presented in the
note on Remuneration of key management personnel 7.6.
Share-based payment is described in more detail in Share-based
payments 7.12 in the notes to the financial statements.
Verkkokauppa.com · Consolidated Financial Statements
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2023
7.6 Remuneration of key management personnel
The key management personnel include the company’s board members,
CEO and members of the management team. The remuneration
committee of the board prepares a reference framework for the salaries,
fees and other benefits of the company’s CEO and management team,
and the board decides on the CEO’s salaries, fees and other benefits. The
chairman of the board approves the salaries, bonuses and other benefits
of the management team working under the CEO.
Remuneration of the CEO and the management team
Short-term employee benefits
The short-term employee benefits of the CEO consist of a fixed salary
and benefits in kind (such as a company car and phone) and an incentive
bonus for achieving financial and operational targets. The short-term
employee benefits of the Management Team consist of basic salary and
benefits in kind (such as a company car and phone), and an incentive
bonus for achieving financial and operational objectives.
The short-term compensation scheme consists of an annual bonus
program with performance criteria (incentive bonus). The performance
criteria and the determination of the remuneration are decided annually
by the Board based on the proposal of the Remuneration Committee.
The 2023 performance criteria were based on 25% of 2023 to the
development of working capital and 75% of the Company’s comparable
operating profit. In addition, the Board of Directors may, at its discretion,
decide to pay other lump sums (bonus).
Post-employment benefits
The company’s CEO and other members of the management team
are entitled to a statutory pension benefit. The company has no valid
additional pensions or security arrangements for the CEO or other
members of the management team..
Benefits payable in the event of termination
The notice period of the president and CEO is 12 months. If the company
terminates the CEO, the CEO will receive compensation corresponding
to a fixed salary of six months, pursuant to the CEO agreement. As a rule,
the notice period for other members of the Management Team is six
months and the corresponding compensation is generally equivalent to
six months’ cash salary at the time the contract ends.
Share-based incentives
The company has a performance-based additional share system for the
years 2023–2027. The system has three earning periods covering the
fiscal years 2023–2025, 2024–2026 and 2025–2027. The board decides
each year on the start of the earning period and its details. The earning
criterion for the first earning period 2023–2025 is the total share return
(TSR).
The plan is designed to align the objectives of shareholders and
management to increase the long-term value of the Company, to
encourage management to invest personally in the Company’s shares,
to engage executives in the Company and to provide them with a
competitive remuneration package based on the acquisition, earning and
accumulation of the Company’s shares.
The previous share-based incentive system, the Performance Matching
Share Plan 2020–2022, ended on December 31, 2022 and was realized
as a payment in the spring of 2023.
The programs are described in more detail in the note on Share-based
payments 7.12
The following table shows the remuneration of the president and CEO
and the Executive Committee, as well as the shareholdings and holdings
as a percentage of the total share capital. The amounts presented are
performance-based. The share-based payments are based on an
estimate of their realization at the end of the year. The performance share-
based payment includes the cost effect on the financial year, regardless
of the time of the share transfer.
Management remuneration
2023Panu Porkka,Management 2023, EUR thousandCEOTeamtotalShort-term employee benefitsFixed basic salaries and 394 1,342 1,736fringe benefitsIncentive bonus 124 174 298Statutory pension74251325Share-based paymentsShare-based payments 6 19 25Total5971,7872,384Shareholding, pcs 119,000 103,552 222,552% of shares 0.26% 0.23% 0.49%
2022
Panu Porkka,Management 2023, EUR thousandCEOTeamtotalShort-term employee benefitsFixed basic salaries and 409 1,374 1,783fringe benefitsIncentive bonus 10 15 25Statutory pension 78 217 295Share-based paymentsShare-based payments 53 88 141Total 551 1,694 2,245Shareholding, pcs 95,000 110,250 205,250% of shares 0.21% 0.24% 0.45%
Verkkokauppa.com · Consolidated Financial Statements
30
2023
Remuneration of the Board of Directors
The Annual General Meeting of Verkkokauppa.com Oyj elects the
members of the Board of Directors annually and decides on their
remuneration. The term of office of the members shall run until the
close of the next Annual General Meeting. The members of the Board of
Directors are not members of the share-based remuneration scheme,
nor are they employed by Verkkokauppa.com Oyj.
The remuneration of the members of the Board of Directors consists
of annual fees paid on the basis of their membership of the Board
of Directors and committee fees paid either as an annual fee or as
meetings fees. The fees vary depending on the member’s role as Chair
or Member of the Board or Committee. In addition, the members of
the Board of Directors are reimbursed for reasonable actual travel and
accommodation expenses and other possible costs related to Board and
Committee work.
The Annual General Meeting of Verkkokauppa.com Oyj decided on
30 March 2023 that half of the annual remuneration of the members
of the Board will be paid in shares of the Company after each quarterly
announcement and the remaining part of the annual remuneration will
be paid in cash, which will cover the taxes arising from the remuneration.
During the financial year 2023, the company transferred 50,218 (32,140)
treasury shares for the payment of the fees. Shares issued as fees do not
have any restrictions on ownership or disposal.
The following table shows the total remuneration of the Board of
Directors. The amounts presented are performance-based.
EUR thousand 2023 2022Board members, 31 Dec 2023Arja Talma, Chairman of the Board 89 89Kai Seikku, Chairman of the Audit Committee 51 51Samuli Seppälä35 35Johan Ryding39 39Robin Bade (member since 30 Mar 2023) 30 -Kati Riikonen (member since 30 Mar 2023) 32 -Henrik Pankakoski (member since 30 Mar 2023)32 -The formerMikko Kärkkäinen (member until 30 Mar 2023) 9 35Frida Ridderstolpe (member until 30 Mar 2023) 9 35Christoffer Häggblom (member until 14 6630 Mar 2023)Remuneration of the Board of Directors, total341350
The following tables show the shareholdings and holdings of the Board of
Directors.
Shareholding, pcs 2023 2022Arja Talma, Chairman of the Board37,85323,780Kai Seikku, Chairman of the Audit Committee 157,845 150,809Samuli Seppälä15,527,000 15,957,000Johan Ryding12,849 5,882Robin Bade (member since 30 Mar 2023) 5,347 -Kati Riikonen (member since 30 Mar 2023) 5,347 -Henrik Pankakoski (member since 30 Mar 2023)5,347 -The formerMikko Kärkkäinen (member until 30 Mar 2023) - 5,858Frida Ridderstolpe (member until 30 Mar 2023) - 5,858Christoffer Häggblom (member until - 33,33930 Mar 2023)Number of shares, total15,751,588 16,182,526
% of shares 2023 2022Arja Talma, Chairman of the Board 0.08% 0.05%Kai Seikku, Chairman of the Audit Committee 0.35% 0.33%Samuli Seppälä34.23% 35.18%Johan Ryding0.03% 0.01%Robin Bade (member since 30 Mar 2023) 0.01% -Kati Riikonen (member since 30 Mar 2023) 0.01% -Henrik Pankakoski (member since 30 Mar 2023)0.01% -The former ,Mikko Kärkkäinen (member until 30 Mar 2023) - 0.01%Frida Ridderstolpe (member until 30 Mar 2023) - 0.01%Christoffer Häggblom (member until - 0.07%30 Mar 2023)% of shares, total34.72%35.68%
Verkkokauppa.com · Consolidated Financial Statements
31
2023
7.7 Depreciation and amortization
EUR thousand 2023 2022Intangible assetsDevelopment costs 413 362Other intangible assets 509 125Amortization of intangible assets, total 922 487Tangible assetsMachinery and equipment 1,102 1,100Other tangible assets 123 152Depreciation of tangible assets, total 1,224 1,252Right-of-use assetsPremises and facilities 4,218 3,793Machinery and equipment 0 19Depreciation of right-of-use assets, total 4,218 3,812Depreciation and amortization, total 6,365 5,552
7.8 Other operating expenses
EUR thousand 2023 2022Premises maintenance and operation costs 6,794 7,101Financial transactions expenses 1,676 1,918Marketing 7,518 8,166Administrative services 16,923 15,780Other expenses 590 470Other operating expenses, total 33,500 33,434
Auditor fees
EUR thousand 2023 2022Statutory audit 216 155Other services 39 20Auditor fees, total 258 175
The audit firm selected by the Annual General Meeting is Price-
water house Coopers Oy Services other than auditing performed by
PricewaterhouseCoopers Oy totaled 39 thousand euros..
7.9 Finance income and expenses
Finance income
EUR thousand 2023 2022Interest income 331 16Finance income, total 331 16
Finance costs
EUR thousand 2023 2022Lease liability interest 912 1,071Other interest costs 1,138 352Other finance costs 161 212Exchange rate differences on cash and cash 62 50equivalentsFinance costs, total 2,273 1,686
In addition to financial income and costs, exchange rate differences have
been recognized as adjustments to purchases for the financial year.
7.10 Income taxes
The income taxes of the consolidated income statement are calculated
on the basis of the taxable profit for the financial year, tax adjustments
for earlier reporting periods as well changes in deferred tax liabilities and
assets are recognized in the income taxes item in the income statement.
The tax effect of items recognized directly in equity is respectively
recognized as part of equity. The current tax charge is calculated based
on taxable income at the rate fixed on the balance sheet date. The
country of registration of each group company is presented in note 6.4
Group information.
Income taxes in the income statement
EUR thousand 2023 2022Current taxes 528 399Taxes from previous financial periods 2 20Change in deferred taxes 174 -129Income taxes, total 704 291
The company has no pending tax disputes.
Reconciliation of the effective tax rate
EUR thousand 2023 2022Profit before income taxes 2,7 74 615Taxes calculated at the Finnish tax rate 20% 555 123Effect of tax-exempt income 2 1Effect of non-deductible expenses -11 -53Income taxes from previous accounting periods 2 20Other 22 162Unrecognized deferred tax assets from tax losses135 38Income taxes recognized in the income 704 291statement, total
The Finnish tax rate in the financial statements of the financial years 2023
and 2022 was 20 percent.
Verkkokauppa.com · Consolidated Financial Statements
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2023
Taxes related to other comprehensive income items
2023EUR thousand Before taxes Tax effect After taxesChanges in fair values of equity - - -investmentsOther comprehensive income - - -items of the financial year, total
2022
EUR thousand Before taxes Tax effect After taxesChanges in fair values of equity 72 -14 58investmentsOther comprehensive income 72 -14 58items of the financial year, total
Changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities are presented in the note on
7.16 Deferred tax assets and liabilities.
7.11 Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the result for the
financial year attributable to the shareholders by the weighted average
number of shares outstanding during the financial year. For the calculation
of diluted earnings per share, the weighted average number of shares
takes into account the dilutive effect of all potentially dilutive shares.
2023 2022Earnings per share, basicProfit for the year attributable to shareholders, 2,070 324EUR thousandWeighted average number of outstanding 45,208,813 45,083,275shares, pcsBasic earnings per share, EUR0.050,01Earnings per share, dilutedProfit for the year attributable to 2,070 324the shareholders, EUR thousandPotentially dilutive shares of share-based 22,833 318,333incentive plan, pcs.Diluted weighted average number of 45,231,646 45,401,608outstanding shares, pcs.Diluted earnings per share, EUR0.050.01
Further information on the number of shares is presented in the note on
Equity 7. 21 .
7.12 Share-based payments
The Group has a share-based incentive plan that is classified as equity-
based payment arrangement with a net settlement feature. The Company
will, on behalf of the employee, withhold an amount of shares of the share
reward that will cover the taxes and parafiscal charges paid in cash.
The benefits granted under the plan are measured at the fair value
the share of Verkkokauppa.com Oyj at the grant date and are amortized
over the earning and commitment periods. The expense is presented in
the employee benefit expenses. For equity-settled share-based payment
arrangements, an increase corresponding to the expense entry in the
income statement is recognized in equity.
Details of the share-based incentive plans.
The Board of Directors of Verkkokauppa.com Oyj resolved on 11th of
May to establish a new share-based incentive plan for the CEO and the
members of the Management Team of the company. The aim of the new
plan is to align the objectives of the shareholders and the management in
order to increase the value of the company in the long-term, to encourage
the management to personally invest in the company’s shares, to
retain the target group at the company, and to offer them a competitive
incentive plan in which the participants may earn shares as a reward for
performance and their personal investment.
The new Performance Matching Share Plan 2023–2027 includes three
performance periods, covering financial years 2023–2025, 2024–2026
and 2025–2027. The Board will decide annually on the commencement
and details of a performance period. The performance criterion in the first
performance period 2023–2025 is the Total Shareholder Return of the
company’s share (TSR). The achievement of the required TSR levels will
determine the proportion out of the maximum reward that will be paid to
a participant. The prerequisite for participation in the plan and receiving
the reward is that the person allocates freely transferable Verkkokauppa.
com Oyj shares held by him or her to the plan or acquires the company’s
shares in a number determined by the Board of Directors.
Verkkokauppa.com · Consolidated Financial Statements
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2023
The rewards from the plan will be paid partly in the company’s shares
and partly in cash. The rewards will be paid by the end of May in the year
following the end of the performance period. The cash proportion is
intended for covering taxes and tax-related costs arising from the reward
to the participant. In general, no reward will be paid if a participant’s
employment or service in the group ends before the reward payment.
The CEO is obligated to hold 50 per cent of the reward shares until the
CEO’s total personal shareholding in the company corresponds to the
CEO’s annual salary.
The target group of the plan consists of nine persons (the CEO and
all members of the Management Team). The gross rewards from the
first performance period 2023–2025 correspond to the value of an
approximate maximum total of 229,000 Verkkokauppa.com Oyj shares,
including the proportion to be paid in cash.
Previous Verkkokauppa.com’s share-based incentive plan, the
Performance Matching Share Plan 2020–2022, ended on 31 December
2022 and the payments were realized as during the fiscal year 2023.
2023–2025 PlanGrant date11 May 2023Vesting start date1 Jan 2026Share ownership and Vesting conditions employmentPayment methodSharesShare price at grant date, EUR2.50Fair value of share at grant date, EUR*1.70 Estimated number of participants at end of vesting 89%period, %Estimate change in shares associated with the plan, %2%Number of plan participants6
* The fair value of the share at the grant date is the current value of the share less
the estimated dividends to be paid out during the commitment period.
Effect of share-based payments on the operating result
EUR thousand 2023 2022Expenses related to share-based payments in 25 31 the income statementTotal 25 31
Effect of share-based payments on the balance sheet
EUR thousand 2023 2022Recognized in equity25428Total 25 428
7.13 Intangible assets
Intangible assets of Verkkokauppa.com Oyj Group consist of capitalized
development costs and other intangible assets.
An intangible asset is recognized when its cost can be measured
reliably and it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the
asset will flow to the Group. The residual values and the useful lives of
the assets shall be reviewed at least at the end of each financial year and
adjusted, if necessary, to reflect changes in the expectations of economic
benefits. In addition to goodwill, the Group does not have any other
intangible assets with an indefinite useful life and no interest costs related
to the acquisition of assets that have been capitalized as part of the cost
of acquisition.
Annual impairment tests are carried out on the Group’s goodwill and
intangible assets that are not yet ready for use. In addition, on every
balance sheet date, the management of the Group assesses whether
there is any evidence of impairment regarding other intangible assets. In
case such evidence is present, an estimate is made of the recoverable
amount of the asset, which is the fair value of the asset less costs of
disposal or a higher value in use. In many cases, the recoverable amount
is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.
Impairment is recognized in the income statement. The recognized
impairment losses are reversed if there has been a change in the
estimates used to determine the recoverable amount of the asset. The
cancellation takes place up to the maximum amount which asset would
have been assigned the book value minus depreciation if no impairment
loss had been recorded for it in previous years.
Goodwill
The goodwill arising from the combination of businesses is recorded in
the amount by which the transferred consideration, the share of the non-
controlling owners in the target of the acquisition and the previously
owned share combined exceed the fair value of the acquired net assets.
Goodwill is not depreciation, but is tested for possible impairment every
year and also whenever there are indications of impairment.
Goodwill related considerations
In impairment testing, the group has to evaluate indications of impairment
using both internal and external sources of information. Group
management must make judgments when analyzing information from
these sources and drawing conclusions. When determining the value in
use, the group makes estimates of future market development, such as
growth rates and profitability. The most significant factors underlying the
estimates are the average level of the operating profit margin (operating
profit/turnover) and the discount rate. Changes in these assumptions
may materially affect estimated future cash flows. More information on
the sensitivity of the recoverable amount to changes in the assumptions
used is presented in the paragraph goodwill and impairment testing.
Research and development expenditure
Research and development costs are expensed in the accounting period
in which they are incurred, except for development costs that meet the
criteria for capitalization. Development expenditure is capitalized as an
intangible asset when it can be demonstrated how the development
project will generate probable economic benefits and the expenditure
incurred during the development phase can be measured reliably.
Capitalized development costs are presented as a separate item and
amortized over their useful life. Development expenditure previously
expensed is not capitalized in subsequent periods.
Verkkokauppa.com · Consolidated Financial Statements
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2023
The Group has a self-developed enterprise resource planning (ERP)
system, the development costs of which are capitalized by the Company
to the extent that the capitalization criteria are deemed to be met. The
direct costs of production have been capitalized as acquisition costs.
Capitalized development costs are amortized on a straight-line basis
over their useful life. The estimated economic impact of capitalized
development expenditure is three years.
Other intangible assets
Other intangible assets are recorded in the balance sheet at their original
cost and amortized on a straight-line basis over their useful lives. The
economic life of intangible assets has been estimated at five years.
The intangible assets of the Group consist mainly of intangible rights, IT
software and licenses.
Development Other intangible Advance payments Consolidated EUR thousand costsassetsand work in progressgoodwill TotalCost 1 Jan 2023 3,383 2,457 2,530 2,846 11,216Increases 782 0 1,259 0 2,041Disposals 0 0 0 0 0Transfers between items 3,446 -3,446 0Cost 31 Dec 2023 4,165 5,903 343 2,84613,257Accumulated amortization and impairment 1 Jan 2023 -2,986 -1,553 0 0 -4,539Accumulated amortization on disposals 0 0 0 0 0Transfers between items 0 0 0 0 0Amortization for the financial year -413 -509 0 0 -922Accumulated amortization and impairment 31 Dec 2023 -3,398 -2,062 0 0 -5,461Carrying amount 1 Jan 2023 397 904 2,530 2,846 6,677Carrying amount 31 Dec 2023 766 3,840 343 2,846 7,796
Development Other Advance payments Consolidated EUR thousandcostsintangible assetsand work in progressgoodwill TotalCost 1 Jan 2022 3,246 1,777 392 0 5,415Increases 137 680 2,137 0 2,955Business integration 2,846 2,846Disposals 0Transfers between items 0Cost 31 Dec 2022 3,383 2,457 2,530 2,846 11,216Accumulated amortization and impairment 1 Jan 2022 -2,74 3 -1,308 0 0 -4,051Accumulated amortization on disposals 0Transfers between items 0Amortization for the financial year -242 -245 0 0 -487Accumulated amortization and impairment 31 Dec 2022 -2,986 -1,553 0 0 -4,539Carrying amount 1 Jan 2022 502 469 392 1,364Carrying amount 31 Dec 20223979042,5302,8466,677
Capitalized development costs relate to the development of new features
of the Company’s ERP system.
The Group has no investment commitments in relation to intangible
assets.
Verkkokauppa.com · Consolidated Financial Statements
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2023
Goodwill and impairment testing
Goodwill is created in connection with business transactions as the
difference between the fair values of the assets and liabilities included
in the agreed acquisition and the purchase price paid. No depreciation
is recorded on goodwill, but it is tested for possible impairment at least
annually, but always whenever there are indications of impairment.
Goodwill testing is a process that requires management judgment.
Verkkokauppa.com uses both internal and external data sources in this
process. Consideration is used, among other things, in preparing cash
flows, determining the discount rate, defining cash flow generating units
and allocating goodwill. Revenue, operating profit and net working capital
forecasts are based on the company’s long-term forecasts.
Verkkokauppa.com’s impairment testing has been conducted at the
operating segment level. Cash-generating units, i.e. Verkkokauppa.com’s
individual stores and online store, are tested for impairment by comparing
the book value of the cash-generating unit group with its recoverable
amount. The book value to be tested includes goodwill, intangible and
tangible assets, and net working capital. Annual impairment testing
of goodwill is performed by the last day of the financial year, however,
always also when there are indications that the recoverable amount of an
asset or a group of cash-generating units is below book value. In addition
to goodwill, the Group does not have any other intangible assets that are
considered to have an unlimited useful life.
An impairment loss is the amount by which the book value of an
asset or cash-generating group exceeds the recoverable amount of the
corresponding item. The impairment loss is recorded immediately with
an effect on profit. Recording an impairment loss weakens the group’s
profit and thus equity, but it has no effect on the group’s cash flows.
Goodwill is allocated to cash flow generating units as follows: online
store 1.4M€, stores 1.1M€ and export 0.4M€. According to goodwill
testing, the current value of the group of cash-generating units exceeds
the book value as follows: online store €48.1M, stores €70.1M and export
€5 7.8M.
The discount rate
In testing the Group’s goodwill, the recoverable amount is based on
the value in use (present value), which is determined by discounting the
estimated future net cash flows at the time of review. Assumptions about
the growth of cash flows and the improvement of profitability describe the
management’s perception of the development of sales and costs in the
forecast period. The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) calculated
for Verkkokauppa.com before taxes has been used as the discount rate
for the amount to be collected. The components of the yield requirement
are e.g. risk-free rate, equity beta and market risk premium.
Key Assumptions
3-year Residual average valueUsed discount rate - Stores 9.7% 9.7%Used discount rate - Online shop 8.8% 8.8%Used discount rate - Wholesale 9.5% 9.5%Combined revenue growth assumption 6.8% 2.0%Combined gross margin % 15.9% 16.0%Combined operating profit% assumption 2.5% 3.7%Combined investments M€3.0 3.1
According to Verkkokauppa.co’s sensitivity analysis, a -1.4% percentage point
change in sales margin % for one store would cause a situation where the book
value of the store in question (€3.4M) would exceed the recoverable amount. In
other key assumptions, a similar situation was not observed in somewhat pos-
sible changes regarding stores, online shopping or wholesale.
Verkkokauppa.com · Consolidated Financial Statements
36
2023
7.14 Tangible assets
The tangible assets of Verkkokauppa.com Oyj Group include land,
servers, other office and warehouse equipment and devices, as well as
basic improvements to rental premises.
Tangible assets have been valued in the balance sheet at the original
cost less depreciation and impairment. Tangible assets are depreciated
on a straight-line basis over the useful life of the asset from the moment
the asset is put into use. Real estate is not subject to depreciation. The
estimated useful lives of tangible assets are as follows:
Machinery and equipment 3–10 yearsOther tangible assets 5–10 years
The residual values and the useful lives of the assets shall be reviewed at
least at the end of each financial year and adjusted, if necessary, to reflect
changes in the expectations of economic benefits.
Normal maintenance and repair costs are recognized in the income
statement as an expense at the time they are incurred. Significant
improvements or additional investments are capitalized as part of the
cost of the asset and amortized over the remaining useful life of the
capital asset if it is probable that future economic benefits associated
with the asset will flow to the company. Gains on sales from the write-offs
and disposals of tangible assets are presented in other operating income
in the income statement, and losses in other operating expenses in the
income statement. The Group has no interest expenses related to the
acquisition of assets that would have been capitalized as part of the cost
of acquisition.
The same principles apply to the assessment of impairment as for
intangible assets. The principles are described as part of the notes on
intangible assets.
Machinery and Other tangible Advance payments EUR thousand Landequipmentassetsand work in progress TotalCost 1 Jan 20232 13,072 3,050 812 16,936Increases- 279 4 52 335Additions, internal reorganisations - - -Disposals- -52 -52Transfers between items- 92 - -92 -Cost 31 Dec 20232 13,443 3,054 720 17, 219Accumulated depreciation 1 Jan 2023- -7,566 -2,617 - -10,183Depreciation for the financial year- -1,102 -123 - -1,224Accumulated depreciation 31 Dec 2023- -8,668 -2,740 - -11,408Carrying amount 1 Jan 2023 2 5,506 433 812 6,752Carrying amount 31 Dec 2023 2 4,775 314 720 5,811
Machinery and Other tangible Advance payments EUR thousand Landequipmentassetsand work in progress TotalCost 1 Jan 20222 8,717 3,012 2,412 14,142Increases- 349 28 2,417 2 794Transfers between items- 4,006 11 -4,017 0Cost 31 Dec 20222 13,072 3,050 812 16,936,Transfers between items- -6,463 -2,465 - -8,928Depreciation for the financial year- -1,103 -152 -1,255Accumulated depreciation 31 Dec 2022- -7,566 -2,617 - -10,183Carrying amount 1 Jan 2022 2 2,254 546 2,412 5,214Carrying amount 31 Dec 2022 2 5,506 433 812 6,752
The company has no investment commitments in relation to tangible
assets.
Verkkokauppa.com · Consolidated Financial Statements
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2023
7.15 Leases
Leases wherein the Group is the lessee
Recognition of leases
At the time the contract was entered into, the Company will assess
whether the contract is a lease or whether the contract contains a lease
element. The Company recognizes a right-of-use asset and a lease
liability at the inception of the lease, except for leases with a short lease
term (less than 12 months) and leases with a low value. Rental costs for
short-term and low-value leases are recognized in the income statement
under other operating expenses on a straight-line basis over the term of
the lease.
Measurement and recognition of lease liability
The lease liability is measured at the present value of the lease payments
not paid at the commencement date of the contract. The lease payments
are discounted at the interest rate implicit in the lease if that interest rate
can be easily determined. If the interest rate cannot be easily determined,
the interest rate of the Company’s incremental borrowing rate shall be
used.
The lease agreement for the Jätkäsaari real estate, which covers
approximately 59% of the balance sheet of the lease liabilities, has
used the interest rate implicit in the lease contract. In other lease
agreements, the interest rate of the Company’s incremental borrowing
rate has been used as the discount rate. The changes in the Company’s
financing position have been taken into consideration in determining the
incremental borrowing rate in determining the risk premium. Discount
rates vary between 1.3% and 7.0%.
The lease payments included in the value of the lease liability at the
commencement date consist of fixed payments less available incentives
related to lease contracts, variable rent based on index, purchase option
exercise prices (when reasonably certain), amounts of residual value
guarantees and penalties for termination of lease contracts, if the lease
term has taken into account that the lessee exercises the option to
terminate the lease.
There are no termination options in the leases of Verkkokauppa.com
Oyj that have been taken into account in the calculation. Lease contracts
with purchase options are related to machinery and equipment and are
not significant.
The lease liability is measured at amortized cost using the effective
interest method. Revaluation of the lease liability shall be carried out
if there is a change in the lease term, the use of the purchase option
becomes or ceases to be reasonably certain, the index used to calculate
variable lease payments changes or if there is a change in the expected
payments on the basis of residual value guarantees. The discount rate to
be used for the revaluation depends on the nature of the change.
The payments for all the leases of the Company real estate and
facilities are linked to the cost-of-living index. The Company will make
revaluations of its lease liability and the right-of-use asset when the index
changes.
In those contracts where the lease component and the non-lease
component must be separated, the distinction is made on the basis of
relative stand-alone selling prices. The Company has office space leases
in which the lease component is separated from the service component.
The stand-alone price is based on the estimated levels of capital rents for
the region in question.
The lease term used to calculate the lease liability is the period during
which the lease is non-cancelable, plus the period of the renewal or
termination option if it is reasonably certain that the lessee will exercise
the renewal option or not exercise the termination option. The Company
has extension options related to its real estate. These are not taken into
account in the lease term. The decision on extension options is made
on a commercial basis when the lessor is to be informed of the use
of the extension option. The management of the Company has taken
into consideration the business model of the Company and the agility
expected in it in relation to the physical market place in an ever-changing
business environment when assessing the probability of the realization of
extension options.
Measurement of right-of-use assets
The right-of-use asset is measured at cost at the commencement date of
the lease. The cost comprises the initial amount of the lease liability at the
commencement date, the lease payments less the incentives received
under the lease, the initial direct costs and any costs of restoration.
The Company has not recognized the initial direct costs in its leases.
The amounts of restoration costs are estimated to be immaterial given
the nature of the business and no provision has been recognized for them.
The Company measures the right-of-use assets in accordance with
the cost model. Under the cost model, a right-of-use asset is measured at
cost less accumulated depreciation and adjusted for the remeasurement
of the lease liability. The right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-
line basis over the useful life of the asset from the moment the asset is
put into service In case the lease term is shorter than the useful life,
depreciations are done over the lease term. The estimated depreciation
periods are as follows:
Machinery and equipment 4–7 yearsReal estate and premises 2–15 years
Subleases
The Company has short-term sublease agreements, which are
recognized as income on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Lease
income is presented in other operating income in the income statement.
These sublease agreements are not material.
Verkkokauppa.com · Consolidated Financial Statements
38
2023
Description of the Group’s lease portfolio
The Group’s lease portfolio consists of real estate and facilities leases, as
well as leased cars. The real estate lease means the Jätkäsaari real estate
that comprises the stores as well as the logistics, office and other spaces.
In other aspects, the retail stores are real estate leases.
The lease agreements include several short options for future
extension. The leases are not linked to revenue but to the cost-of-living
index and are, therefore, taken into account in the calculation of the lease
liability. The leases do not include residual value guarantees or purchase
options.
At the end of the accounting period, the group does not have any
leasing contracts related to cars, machines or equipment.
Right-of-use assets
EUR thousand Premises and facilities Machinery and equipment TotalCost 1 Jan 202336,1961,62037,816Increase/decrease due to remeasurement 4,701 - 4,701Cost 31 Dec 2023 40,897 1,62042,517Accumulated depreciation 1 Jan 2023 -23,331 -1,620 -24,950Depreciation for the financial year -4,218 - -4,218Accumulated depreciation 31 Dec 2023 -27,549 -1,620-29,169Carrying amount 1 Jan 2023 12,865 0 12,866Carrying amount 31 Dec 202313,348013,349
EUR thousand Premises and facilities Machinery and equipment TotalCost 1 Jan 2022 35,269 1,66236 931Increases 130 - 130Disposals -11 -42 -53Increase/decrease due to remeasurement 808 - 808Cost 31 Dec 2022 36,196 1,62037 816Accumulated depreciation 1 Jan 2022 -19,538 -1,616 -21 154Accumulated depreciation on disposals 0 16 16Depreciation for the financial year -3,793 -19 -3 812Accumulated depreciation 31 Dec 2022 -23,331 -1,620 -24,950Carrying amount 1 Jan 2022 15,731 45 15,776Carrying amount 31 Dec 202212,865012,866
The remeasurements carried out in 2023 and 2022 relate to index
increases in lease contracts and to renegotiated leases.
Verkkokauppa.com · Consolidated Financial Statements
39
2023
Lease liabilities
Maturity analysis, contractual undiscounted cash flows
EUR thousand 31 Dec 2023 31 Dec 2022Less than one year 5,696 5,248From one to two years 11,258 9,256From three to four years 1,146 4,246Over five years - -Undiscounted lease liabilities, total 18,101 18,749
Lease liabilities in the balance sheet
EUR thousand 31 Dec 2023 31 Dec 2022Current lease liabilities 4,974 4,477Non-current lease liabilities 11,729 12,334Lease liabilities, total 16,702 16,812
Items recognized in the income statement
EUR thousand 2023 2022Depreciations on right-of-use assets 4,218 3,812Interests on lease liabilities 912 1,071Lease income from subleasing right-of-use 266545assetsExpenses related to leases of low-value assets 58 60
Items recognized in the cash flow statement
EUR thousand 2023 2022Total cash outflow for leases -5,723-5,308
Verkkokauppa.com · Consolidated Financial Statements
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2023
7.16 Deferred tax assets and liabilities
The deferred tax is calculated from the temporary differences between
the carrying amount and the tax base, using either the tax rate in force
at the balance sheet date or a known tax rate that will come into force at
a later date. A deferred tax asset is recognized only to the extent that it
is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the
temporary difference can be utilized.
Change in deferred tax assets
Recognized through profit Recognized -2,558 EUR thousand 1 Jan 2023-104 - 2,662or lossin equity 31 Dec 2022Lease liabilities 3,364 -31 - 3,33232 - -74Inventories 43 Deferred tax liabilities, total -2,664 -72 - -2,73619 - 62Share-based payments 2,558 104 86 - 2,662 -86 - 0Provisions -106 32 148 0 -7453 - 202Eliminations of Group inventories 2 -0 - 2Non-deductible expenses related to the acquisition 131 -131 - 0of group companiesEarn-out costs from the conditional purchase price 83 -83 - 0Unused tax depreciation80 159 - 239Deferred tax assets, total 3,938 -101 - 3,835Netting of deferred tax assets and liabilities -2,558 -104 - -2,662Total after netting 1,380 -205 - 1 174Change in deferred tax liabilitiesRight-of-use assets Fair value adjustments made in connection with -106 the acquisition of a subsidiaryNetting of deferred tax assets and liabilities Total after netting
Recognized through profit Recognized EUR thousand 1 Jan 2022or lossin equity 31 Dec 2022Lease liabilities4,024 -614 3,364Inventories102 -59 - 43Share-based payments101 -16 - 86Provisions179 -30 - 148Eliminations of Group inventories2 - 2Non-deductible expenses related to the acquisition - 131 - 131of group companiesNon-deductible expenses related to the acquisition - 83 - 83of group companiesEarn-out costs from the conditional purchase price- -14 14 0Depreciation difference0 80 - 80Unused tax depreciation56 -56 0Deferred tax assets, total 4,462 -493 14 3,938Netting of deferred tax assets and liabilities-3,155 598 - 2,558Total after netting 1,306 105 14 1,380
Change in deferred tax liabilities
Recognized through profit Recognized in EUR thousand 1 Jan 2022 Increasesor lossequity 31 Dec 2022Leases-3,155 - 598 - -2,558Fair value adjustments made in connection with - -130 24 - -106the acquisition of a subsidiaryDeferred tax liabilities, total-3,155 -130 622 - -2,664Netting of deferred tax assets and liabilities3,155 - -598 - 2,558Total after netting 0 -130 24 - -106
Verkkokauppa.com · Consolidated Financial Statements
41
2023
7.17 Trade receivables and other receivables
Trade receivables are receivables arising from goods or services sold
to customers in the ordinary course of business. Other receivables are
contract assets, other accrued income and financial assets with fixed
or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market.
Trade receivables and other receivables are classified as current
assets if customer payment in respect of them is expected within
one year. Otherwise, they are presented as non-current assets. Non-
current trade receivables are receivables related to customer financing
and in current trade receivables they represent approximately 75%
(2022; approximately 73%) of the balance sheet value of current trade
receivables.
The principles relating to impairment are explained in the note on
Financial risk management 7.23.3
Changes in the contractual assets are explained in the note on Revenue
from contracts with customers 7.2.
EUR thousand 31 Dec 2023 31 Dec 2022Non-current Trade receivablesOther non-current receivables 396 397Non-current receivables, total 8,220 6,012
CurrentTrade receivables37,292 28,833Contract assets 2,770 3,516Other accrued income 8,121 8,598Vat receivables 135 -Income tax receivables -1,232 -596Other receivables1,232 2,171Current receivables, total 48,319 42,522Non-current and current receivables, total 56,538 48,534
Maging analysis of trade receivables
31 Dec 2023 31 Dec 2022EUR thousand Trade receivables Loss allowance Trade receivables Loss allowanceNot due 38,383 467 29,984 259Past due 1–60 days 7,721 586 4,942 323Past due 61–120 days 111 56 211 114Past due over 121 days 133 124 155 147Total 46,348 1,232 35,291 843
The bad debt allowance for trade receivables as at
31 December reconcile to opening bad debt allowance
as follows
EUR thousand 2023 2022Opening bad debt allowance at 1 January 843 829Increase in bad debt allowance recognized in 3,263 1,319profit or loss during yearReceivables written of during the year as -2,844 -1,251uncollectibleUnused amount reversed -30 -53Closing bad debt allowance at 31 December 1,232 843
During the financial period, the Group recognized net credit losses on trade
receivables totaling EUR 3,263 (1,319) thousand. Verkkokauppa.com Group
sells all its overdue receivables on a “continuous trade” basis, where all
receivables overdue for more than 60 days and financed by the Company
itself are sold to third parties. This reduces the Company’s accounts
receivable risk.
Verkkokauppa.com · Consolidated Financial Statements
42
2023
7.18 Inventor y
The Group’s inventory consists of finished goods for sale, in-store
demonstration equipment and serviced products.
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Net
realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of
business less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses.
The cost of inventory is determined using the first-in, first-out (FIFO)
method. The cost includes direct costs incurred in connection with the
acquisition, net of rebates.
The revenue rate of products and the possible reduction of the net
realizable value below cost are regularly assessed and, if necessary, an
impairment of inventories is recorded. In addition, the Group separately
recognizes write-down for older items according to the inventory dates.
EUR thousand 31 Dec 2023 31 Dec 2022Goods 62,721 74,767Total 62,721 74 767
The Group has recorded a total of EUR 3.4 (4.1) million in inventories. The
entries have adjusted the book value of the inventory to reflect its actual
net realizable value. The amount for the fiscal year 2022 includes a write-
down of 1.6 million euros related to inventory. This is part of the group’s
adaptation program, in which it enhances its product selection. In the
fiscal year 2023, no corresponding write-down has been made.
7.19 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash assets and balances on bank
accounts. Cash and cash equivalents belong to the category of financial
assets measured at amortized cost. No impairment is recognized on cash
and cash equivalents, as the cash is held with well-rated Nordic banks
and the related impairment is considered immaterial.
EUR thousand 31 Dec 2023 31 Dec 2022Cash in hand and at banks 31,893 21,210Total31,89321 210
The Company’s cash assets were fully available at the balance sheet
date.
Verkkokauppa.com · Consolidated Financial Statements
43
2023
7.20 Business combinations
The identifiable assets and liabilities acquired in connection with a
business combination are measured at fair value at the time of acquisition
and the costs related to the acquisition are recognized as expenses.
Goodwill arising in a business combination is recognized at the amount
by which the consideration given, the non-controlling interests in the
acquiree and the previously held interests in the acquiree combined
exceed the fair value of the net assets
acquired. If the amount by which the consideration given, the non-
controlling interests in the acquiree and the previously held interests in
the acquiree combined fall below the fair value of the net assets acquired,
the difference is recognized through profit or loss as a gain on a favorable
transaction.
Acquisitions for the fiscal year 2022
Parent company, Verkkokauppa.com Oyj acquired 100% of eVille
Distribution Oy shares on 1st of April 2022. Verkkokauppa.com Oyj’s fully
owned Finnish subsidiary, Arc Distribution Oy (established in February
2022), acquired 100% ownership and shares of Digi Electronics Ltd (Hong
Kong) ja Digital Trading (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd (China) on 1 April 2022.
The acquisition supports Verkkokauppa.com’s strategy to strengthen
and expand its assortment in own brands. With the acquisition,
Verkkokauppa.com gains access to an experienced sourcing organization
established in Shenzhen and Hong Kong, China.
The purchase price amounts to approximately EUR 4.0 million, of which
1.4 million in new shares (when calculated using Verkkokauppa.com Oyj´s
share price as of 1 April 2022) issued in a directed share issue to the seller
at closing and the rest in cash corrected with the net debt adjustment.
The shares will be subject to a lock-up undertaking. The parties have also
agreed to additional purchase price installments of up to approximately
EUR 6.7 million, including deferred purchase price of EUR 1 million and
earn-out of EUR 5.7 million, payable solely if the combined sales of own
brand products exceed set target levels during 2022, 2023 and/or 2024.
The total aggregate purchase price can amount to EUR 10.7 million at the
maximum.
The seller has the option to receive 50% of the achieved earn-out in
Verkkokauppa.com’s shares for calendar years 2023 and/or 2024 if the
earn-out metrics are to be achieved. The number of shares received by
the seller are to be determined based on the volume weighted average
share price of the Verkkokauppa.com’s share for a 30-day period
preceding of the date when the relevant metrics are confirmed.
Purchase price
EUR thousand Value of acquired assetsPaid in cash 3,250Directed issue shares 1,403Adjustments -677Total3,976
As part of the financing of the transaction, Verkkokauppa.com’s board
decided to carry out a directed share issue of 1.4 million euros, in
connection with which 289,402 new shares were issued.
The assets and liabilities recognised as a result of
the acquisition are as follows:
EUR thousand TotalCash and cash equivalents 293.3Trade receivables 407.0Inventory 1,166.9Other receivables 29.5Prepaid expenses 826.0Machinery and equipment 20.6Total assets 2,743.3Prepayments 139.7Trade payables 330.0Other payables/liabilities 157.3Accrued income 38.5Short term liabilities 1,644.2Other long term liabilities 0.9Total liabilities 2,310.5Acquired identifiable net assets 506.1Customer related intangibles 426.0Marketing related intangibles 225.0Goodwill 2,946.7Deferred tax liability -12 7.9Acquired net assets 3,975.9
Acquired assets and liabilities are valued on the balance sheet on fair
value on the acquisition date. EUR 0.7 million of acquired intangible assets
were valued for customer relationships and trademarks. These assets
will be depreciated over their useful lifetime. Goodwill is the portion of
purchase price that is higher than the sum of net fair value of assets and
liabilities acquired. Goodwill amounted to EUR 2.9 million and it is non-
deductible in taxation.
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2023
7.21 Equity
Treasury shares
The acquisition of treasury shares, together with the related costs, is
presented as a deduction of equity.
Dividend distribution
The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors to the Annual General
Meeting has not been deducted from equity, but instead is recognized on
the basis of the decision of the Annual General Meeting.
Share capital and treasury shares
Outstanding shares, Number of treasury Number of shares, Share capital carrying pcs (1,000)shares, pcs (1,000)pcs (1,000)amount, EUR thousand 1 Jan 203 45,083 271 45,355 100Acquisition of treasury shares - - - -Proceeds from issue of share capital - - - -Transfer of treasury shares, Board of Directors’ 50 -50 - -remunerationTransfer of treasury shares, share-based incentive 75 -75 - -scheme31 Dec 2023 45,209 146 45,355 100
Outstanding shares, Number of treasury Number of shares, Share capital carrying pcs (1,000)shares, pcs (1,000)pcs (1,000)amount, EUR thousand 1 Jan 2022 44,742 323 45,065 100Acquisition of treasury shares - - - -Proceeds from issue of share capital 289 - 289 -Transfer of treasury shares, Board of Directors’ 20 -20 - -remunerationTransfer of treasury shares, share-based incentive 32 -32 - -scheme31 Dec 202245 083 271 45 355 100
Verkkokauppa.com Oyj Group has one share class. The share has no
nominal value. Each share entitles its holder to one vote at the Annual
General Meeting. All issued shares have been fully paid out. At the end of
the financial year 2023, the share capital of Verkkokauppa.com Oyj was
EUR 100,000 and the number of shares was 45,083 275 including 145,719
(271,257) treasury shares held by the Company. During the financial years
2022–2023, the company has not acquired its own shares.
Fair value reserve
The fair value reserve is a fund that is based on equity investments
measured at fair value.
Invested unrestricted equity fund
The invested unrestricted equity fund includes the subscription price of
the shares to the extent that they are not entered into share capital on the
basis of a separate decision.
Capital management
The aim of the Group’s capital management is to support the business
through an optimal capital structure by ensuring normal operating
conditions. The Group assesses the development and adequacy of its
capital structure and equity ratio. Capital management aims to ensure
cost-effectively the Group’s operating conditions at a competitive level
in all business cycles, adequate risk-bearing capacity and good debt
management and dividend payment capacity. The objective of capital
management is to increase shareholder value and achieve the best
possible profit.
The Group has not applied for a credit rating from any external credit
rating institution. Capital management is based on continuous monitoring
of the objectives set by the Board and of the external financing and
defined thresholds, as well as on the approval and implementation
of balancing measures in case of any deviations. On the basis of the
information it is provided, the Board of Directors evaluates the effects of
any deviation and takes the necessary capital management decisions.
The Group’s net gearing target is defined and monitored as part of normal
reporting. The ratio of net liabilities to equity is -21.5% (-74.6%) as one of
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2023
the key indicators for the overall management of the balance sheet. The
Group evaluates financing needs on a case-by-case basis considering
the cyclical nature of business as well as potential business acquisitions.
At the end of the financial year 2023, the Group had revolving credit
facilities totaling EUR 20 million that had not been utilized. The terms of
the covenants are described in note 7.23.3 Financial risk management.
EUR thousand 2023 2022Net debt -6,118 -19,745Total shareholders’ equity 28,479 26,470Net debt to equity ratio -21.5% -74.6%The ratio of net liabilities to equity remained positive at 21.5%. The group’s
net liabilities decreased and gross assets increased in the 2023 fiscal
year.
Dividends
Dividends paid
2023
The company has not paid a dividend during the financial year.
2022
For the previous year Date of payment Dividend per share, EUR4.4.20220.0609.5.20220.06125.7.20220.0627.11. 20220.063Total dividends, EUR thousand 11,068
Dividend proposed
The board’s dividend distribution proposal for the annual general meeting:
In order to improve the company’s equity ratio, the board proposes to
the 2024 general meeting that Verkkokauppa.com Oyj deviates from
its dividend distribution policy, and that no dividend will be paid for the
financial year 2023.
7.22 Cash flow information
Net debt reconciliation
EUR thousand 2023 2022Cash and cash equivalents 31,893 21,210Bank loans -21,308 -24,144Lease liabilities -16,702 -16,812Net debt -6,118 -19,745EUR thousand 2023 2022Cash 31,893 21,210Gross debt - leases -38,011 -40,955Net debt -6,118 -19,745
Liabilities from financing activities Other assetsEUR thousand Financial institution loans Leases Total Cash and cash equivalents TotalNet debt Jan 1, 20220 -20,139 -20,139 20,917 778Increase of financial loans -30,030 -30,030 -30,030Decrease of financial loans 6,781 6,781 6,781Increase in lease liabilities -130 -130 -130Decrease in lease liabilities 4,237 4,237 4,237Cash flows - 293 293Other changes -894 -779 -1,673 -1,673Net debt Dec 31, 2022-24 144 -16 812 -40 955 21 210 -19 745Increase of financial loans0 0 0Decrease of financial loans 2,836 2,836 2,836Increase in lease liabilities -4,701 -4,701 -4,701Decrease in lease liabilities 4,810 4,810 4,810Cash flows - 10,682 10,682Other changes - - - -Net debt 31 Dec 2023 -21,308 -16,702 -38,011 31,893 -6,118
The Company’s net debt as of 31 Dec 2023 was EUR -6.1 million.
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2023
7. 23 Funding
Financial assets
The main financial assets of the Group are trade receivables and cash
and cash equivalents.
Classification and measurement
On initial recognition, the Group classifies financial assets into the
following measurement categories: financial assets measured at
amortized cost and financial assets measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income. Classification depends on the business model
used to manage financial assets and contractual terms for cash flows.
Financial assets are derecognized when the right to receive contractual
cash flows has expired and the significant risks and rewards of ownership
of the financial asset have been transferred outside of the Company.
Verkkokauppa.com Oyj has made an irrevocable decision to measure
equity investments at fair value through other comprehensive income.
Changes in fair value are recognized in other comprehensive income.
Dividends are recognized in the profit and loss account under financial
income. Changes in the fair value of equity investments are presented in
other comprehensive income and are not subsequently reclassified to
profit or loss when the investment is derecognized. Verkkokauppa.com
Oyj records changes in fair value in the fair value reserve of equity, from
which they are transferred to retained earnings upon sale.
Financial assets measured at amortized cost are items that are
held to collect contractual cash flows and whose cash flows are solely
payments of principal and interest. This category includes trade and other
receivables of Verkkokauppa.com Oyj, which consist of non-current lease
insurance receivables. Trade receivables are initially recognized in the
transaction price if they do not contain a significant financing component.
Other receivables in the group are initially recognized at fair value plus
transaction costs and measured at amortized cost using the effective
interest method. A gain or loss on a financial asset measured at amortized
cost is recognized in profit or loss when the asset is derecognized
or impaired. Impairment losses on trade and other receivables are
recognized in the income statement under other operating expenses.
Impairment of financial assets
Impairment is described in more detail in the note on Financial risk
management 7.23.3.
Financial liabilities
The group’s financial liabilities are classified upon initial recognition
as financial liabilities recognized at fair value through profit or loss and
financial liabilities valued at amortized cost. For financial liabilities other
than those recognized at fair value through profit or loss, transaction
costs are deducted from the original acquisition cost. All financial debt
transactions are recorded on the contract date, which is the day on
which the Group commits to the contractual terms of the financial debt.
Financial liabilities are written off the balance sheet when the group’s
contractual obligation has been fulfilled, canceled or its validity has
expired. Arrangement fees related to loan commitments are recorded
as transaction costs up to the amount that it is probable that all or part
of the loan commitment will be withdrawn, and in that case the fee is
recorded on the balance sheet until the loan is withdrawn. In connection
with the withdrawal of the loan, the arrangement fee related to the loan
commitments is entered as part of the transaction costs. To the extent
that it is likely that the loan commitment will not be withdrawn, the
arrangement fee is recorded as an advance payment for the service
related to the ability to pay and is allocated as an expense for the duration
of the loan commitment.
The group’s financial liabilities consist of loans from financial
institutions as well as purchase and lease liabilities. The principles of
recording and valuation of these are described in their own notes, Other
short-term liabilities and accruals 7.24 and Leases 7.15.
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2023
7.23.1 Financial assets and liabilities by measurement category
31 Dec 2023Recognized at fair value through other At amortized Lease Carrying comprehensive incomecostliabilitiesamountEUR thousandNon-current financial assetsTrade and other receivables *- 8,220 - 8,220Non-current financial assets, total8,220-8,220Current financial assetsTrade receivables - 37, 292 - 37,292Cash and cash equivalents - 31,893 - 31,893Current financial assets, total - 69,185 - 69,185Financial assets by measurement 77,404 - 77,4 04category, total
Non-current financial liabilitiesLease liabilities - - 11,729 11,729Liabilities to credit institutions 18,750Non-current financial liabilities, total-18,75011,72930,479Current financial liabilitiesLease liabilities - - 4,974 4,974Liabilities to credit institutions 2,558Trade payables - 78,962 - 78,962Current financial liabilities, total-81,5204,97486,494Financial liabilities by measurement - 100,270 16,702116,973category, total
Recognized at fair Recognized at fair31 Dec 2022value through other At amortized Lease Carrying comprehensive incomecostamountEUR thousandliabilitiesTrade and other receivables * - 6,012 - 6,012Non-current financial assetsNon-current financial assets, total-6,012-6,012Current financial assets - Trade receivables28,833 - 28,833Cash and cash equivalents - 21,210 - 21,210Current financial assets, total-50,470-50,470Financial assets by measurement - 56,482 - 56,482category, total
Non-current financial liabilitiesLease liabilities - - 12,334 12,334- - 4,477 4,477Liabilities to credit institutionsLiabilities to credit institutions 394 39423,750Trade payables - 66,834 - 66,83423,750Non-current financial liabilities, total-23,75012,33436,084Current financial liabilitiesLease liabilities 90,978 16,812 107,789Current financial liabilities, total-67,2284,47771,705-Financial liabilities by measurement category, total
Level 2 includes interest-bearing liabilities and derivatives and level 3 investments in unquoted shares and funds.
* Other receivables include non-current receivables presented in the balance sheet, which include rental guarantee
receivables classified as financial assets.
There have been no transfers between valuation groups during the financial year or in the comparison year. The balance
sheet values of trade receivables and other receivables classified as financial assets are substantially equivalent to their
fair values.
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2023
7.23.2 Financial institution loans
At the end of 2023, the Verkkokauppa.com group had a total of 21.3 million
interest-bearing financial institution loans. EUR (24.1). The company’s
financial institution loans have variable interest rates. The interest to be
paid is determined every six months based on the Euribor reference rate
and the net debt/EBITDA ratio. The maturity of the loans is 3 years, from
April 6, 2022. The capital of the loans is amortized every six months. No
assets have been given as collateral for financial institution loans. The
loans are subject to covenant conditions, which are determined based on
the net debt/EBITDA ratio and the net debt ratio. Activities in accordance
with the loan covenant are reported to the lenders every six months, and
the group’s management monitors the fulfillment of the loan covenant
regularly. In 2023, the Company has fulfilled the required covenant
conditions. The purpose of the taken out financial institution loans is
primarily to finance investment projects related to business development
and to develop ongoing business. The company’s net debt is primarily
controlled by managing and optimizing working capital. The book values
of the loans essentially correspond to the fair values of the loans, because
the loans have variable interest rates and the group’s risk premium has
not changed substantially.
7.23.3 Financial risk management
General information
In business operations, the Group is exposed to several financial risks,
of which the main financial risks are financing acquisition and liquidity
risk, as well as currency and interest rate risk. The goal of the group’s
risk management is to minimize the harmful effects of financial market
changes on the group’s result. The general principles of the group’s risk
management are approved by the board. The Group’s CFO is responsible
for the practical implementation of financial risk management by
identifying and evaluating risks. The group does not apply hedge
accounting in accordance with IFRS 9.
Funding and liquidity risk
The Group seeks to secure access to finance and sufficient liquidity. A
business that generates positive cash flow and a solid management of
net working capital enable an optimal capital structure and availability of
financing. The Group continuously assesses and monitors the amount
of financing required for the business in order to provide the Group with
sufficient liquid assets to finance its operations and to pay outstanding
payables. In accordance with normal seasonal fluctuations, cash flow and
payables peak at the turn of the year and are at their lowest at the end of
the second quarter.
According to the maturity distribution, the most significant part of the
debts will mature within a year, with a priority emphasis. Accounts payable
are always due within less than a year because they have short payment
periods. The maturities of the lease liabilities depend on the agreement
and accordingly, they fall due evenly over the duration of the agreement.
However, a significant part of lease contract debts matures within less
than five years. The maturity of the guarantee contracts and the maximum
amount of liability depend on the customer’s creditworthiness and the
distribution percentage applied to the guarantee contract. Maturity has
spread to many counterparties. The maximum length of credit granted to
an individual customer is three years.
Contractual cash flows based of financial liabilities and
financial guarantee contracts
31 Dec 2023
EUR thousand < 1 year 2–3 years 3–4 years > 5 years TotalBank loans 2,558 18,750 - - 21,308Lease liabilities 5,696 11,258 1,146 - 18,101Trade payables 78,962 - - - 78,962Total 87, 217 30,008 1,146 - 118,371
31.12.2022
EUR thousand < 1 year 2–3 years 1–5 years > 5 years TotalBank loans 2 894 21 250 - - 24 144Lease liabilities 5,248 9,256 4,246 - 18,749Trade payables 66,834 - - - 66,834Total 74,975 30,506 4,246 - 109,726
The balance sheet contains liquid assets of 18%. The Group diversifies
the risk of financing (counterparty risk) by entering into various binding
revolving credit facilities with large Nordic banks with solid ratings. By
varying the amounts as well as the term of the revolving credit facilities,
the Group manages the counterparty and maturity risk. It is also Group
policy to maximize the use of cash discounts in the current interest
environment.
At the end of the financial year 2023, the Company’s liquidity reserve
consisted of liquid funds. At the end of the financial year, liquid funds
amounted to EUR 31.9 (21.2) million. The funds were distributed among
various bank accounts.
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2023
Interest rate risk
The group’s income and operational cash flows are mainly independent
of fluctuations in market interest rates, and thus the group’s exposure to
interest rate risk is mainly related to its external loans. The average annual
interest rate of the group’s interest-bearing debt excluding lease contract
liabilities in accordance with IFRS 16 was approximately 5.0% (2.3%).
The table below shows the effects on the group’s profit before taxes and
the effect on equity. If interest rates were to rise or fall (+/- 1.0 percentage
points) and other factors remained unchanged, it would affect the group’s
result after taxes by EUR 230 thousand (EUR 250 thousand) for the worse
or for the better. The sensitivity analysis is based on the interest rate
position at the end of the reporting period.
EUR thousand 2023 2022Change +/- 1% +/-1%Impact on profit after tax 230 250
Liquidity risk
The group aims to monitor the amount of financing required by the
business by analysing sales cash flow forecasts, so that the group has
enough liquid assets to finance operations and to repay maturing loans.
The availability and flexibility of the group’s financing is aimed at ensuring
sufficient credit limit reserves, a balanced maturity distribution of loans
and sufficiently long loan periods, as well as by using several financial
institutions and forms of financing in the acquisition of financing. On
31 December 2023, the group had EUR 25 million (25) in the credit limit
reserve, and their validity period is linked to the validity period of the
financing agreement.
At the end of 2023, the Verkkokauppa.com group had interest-
bearing financial institution loans totaling 21.3 million. EUR (23.8), which is
amortized annually by 2.5 million. euro and the rest will be paid in April
2025.
Contingent liabilities and assets and commitments
No assets have been given as collateral for financial institution loans.
Financial loans and credit limit agreements are subject to covenant
conditions. The covenant terms determine the required net debt/EBITDA
ratio and the net debt ratio. In 2023, Verkkokauppa.com has fulfilled these
covenant conditions.
Credit and counterparty risk
Credit risks arise when a counterparty is unable to meet its contractual
obligations, causing the Group to suffer a financial loss. Trade receivables
and other receivables expose the Group to credit risk. The most
significant credit risk relates to the Group consumer financing service.
The Group’s main credit risk consists of trade receivables from Group
consumer financing and ordinary trade receivables from companies. The
open position is larger and longer for Group-financed receivables than
for conventional corporate trade receivables. As a result, the credit risk of
a Group-financed is greater than that of a conventional corporate trade
receivable. The rotation of trade receivables is also faster for corporate
trade receivables. The Group has defined a credit policy for customer
receivables with the aim of increasing profitable sales in advance,
identifying and managing credit risks. The credit policy dictates the
minimum principles of Verkkokauppa.com Oyj Group’s credit sales and
debt recovery. The credit risk is determined by the Credit Committee of
the Group.
The Company has credit policies in place for its own customer
financing, which describe the principles of risk-taking and risk
management. Furthermore, the Company has credit rules that define,
among other things, the principles of making credit-granting decisions,
the amount of credit limits and the measurement principles of trade
receivables. The Board of Directors regularly monitors the development
of customer financing. The Credit Committee is responsible for reporting
on the financial risks to the Board. The risk of customer-financing
receivables is not concentrated but consists of a large amount of
receivables with a maximum capital of EUR 3,000. To minimize the credit
risk, the customer’s credit report and any credit history are checked
before a credit-granting decision is made.
Verkkokauppa.com Group sells all its overdue receivables on a
“continuous trade” basis, where all receivables overdue for more than 60
days are sold to third parties. This reduces the risk of Group receivables.
The credit loss allowance related to trade receivables where EUR 1.2 (0.8)
million.
The counterparty risk involved with cash and cash equivalents is
managed through depositing the cash and cash equivalents in accounts
with large Nordic banks with solid ratings. The Group’s cash and cash
equivalents are fully available. The counterparty risk arising from
purchasing activities is managed through using, when necessary, letters
of credit as payment method, thus ensuring contractual delivery. The
Group’s letters of credit are documentary credits.
Impairment
The most significant financial assets of the Group subject to the expected
credit loss model required by IFRS 9 are cash and cash equivalents,
traditional trade receivables from companies and the receivables from
the company-financed consumer financing service. In addition, it is
necessary to apply the impairment model to the financial guarantee
contracts. The Group’s cash and cash equivalents are deposited in
accounts with solid Nordic banks and are consequently not recognized
for impairment. In addition to the aforementioned financial assets, the
contract assets are subject to impairment. The management of the
Company monitors the development of counterparty risk.
The Group recognizes a lifetime expected credit loss on trade
receivables using a simplified method (matrix model). The model based
on expected credit losses is anticipative, and the expected portion of
credit losses is based on the amounts of historical credit losses. The
historical credit loss percentage is adjusted when necessary, taking
into account the macroeconomic impact on customers’ ability to pay.
The expected credit losses over the entire life of the receivable are
calculated by multiplying the gross value of the trade receivables with the
expected loss portion in all maturity classes. In addition, at each reporting
date, the Company assesses whether there is further evidence of
impairment of an asset, for instance due to insolvency. In these cases, the
Verkkokauppa.com · Consolidated Financial Statements
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2023
Company recognizes the impairment immediately. Impairment losses
are recognized in other operating expenses in the income statement.
Recoverable credit losses are recognized in other operating expenses in
the income statement.
The Group has defined different matrix models for standard trade
receivables from corporates and for company-financed consumer
financing service receivables due to their different risk characteristics.
The clients of the company-financed consumer financing service are
individuals.
To determine the credit default rates for individual customers in the
company-financed consumer financing service, the customers’ historical
payment behavior, the aging of receivables and their development
were examined. The percentages of credit losses are regularly updated
based on historical credit losses and the 12-month rolling model. The
maximum exposure to credit risk corresponds to the total amount of
trade receivables. The Group has not received any guarantees regarding
trade receivables. Expected credit losses are recognized as reducing
trade receivables.
When determining the credit loss rates for corporate customers, the
customer’s historical payment behavior, the aging of receivables and
their development were examined.
Changes in expected credit losses are recognized in other operating
expenses in the income statement. The total net credit losses recognized
in 2023 amounted to EUR 3,263 (1,319) thousand. The effects of the
company’s net credit losses are described in the note Accounts
receivable and other receivables 7.17.
Foreign exchange rate risk
Foreign exchange rate risk means the uncertainty of cash flows, profit
and balance sheet resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates.
The currency risk of Verkkokauppa.com Oyj arises mainly from the
purchase of goods, as the company has purchasing activities in several
different currencies. However, the management of the Company does
not consider the foreign exchange rate risk to be significant, as most
purchases are made in euros. In respect of purchases made in foreign
currencies, trade payables in the balance sheet are exposed to foreign
exchange rate risk. In addition, the Company has advance payments in
foreign currency in the balance sheet, with short open positions.
Foreign exchange risk is managed from a commercial point of view
through rapid inventory turnover and by seeking to transfer possible
exchange rate changes into sales prices or by changing supplier. The
Company does not hedge against foreign exchange rate risk. Revenue is
not exposed to foreign exchange rate risk, as all revenue is generated in
euros.
The group has currency accounts in US dollars (USD), Hong Kong
dollars (HKD) and Chinese yuan renminbi (CNY). The currency risks of
foreign currency accounts relate to exchange rate differences that arise
from the conversion of monetary assets to the exchange rate on the
balance sheet date. Exchange rate differences of monetary assets are
presented in the note Financial income and expenses 7.9.
At the end of the financial year 2023, the amount of currency-
denominated open trade payables amounted to EUR 286 (1,608)
thousand. Exchange rate differences in accounts payable were irrelevant
in 2023 and the comparison year.
7.24 Other current liabilities and accrued liabilities
EUR thousand 31 Dec 2023 31 Dec 2022Contract liabilities1,802 2,186Accrued personnel expenses 6,687 7,391Other accrued liabilities 10,159 13,065Withholding tax liability 759 879VAT liability9,820 8,569Other current liabilities and accrued 29,227 32,090liabilities, total
Payables related to contracts with customers are presented in the note
on 7.2 Revenue from contracts with customers.
7.25 Provisions
A provision is recognized when the Group has a present legal or
constructive obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that
an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and
a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. The
amount recognized as a provision represents the best estimate of the
management with regard to the expenditure required to settle the
obligation at the end of the reporting period. At each balance sheet date,
the management assesses the amount of the provisions and updates
them to reflect the best estimate at the balance sheet date. Changes in
provisions are recognized in the income statement in the same line item
where the original provision was recognized. Provisions have not been
discounted due to the minor effect of such discounting.
The provisions recognized by the Group relate to the Company’s own
product guarantees and the third-year warranty.
A warranty reserve is recognized at the time of sale of a product based
on management’s estimate of the product degradation rate, which is
based on historical experience. A provision for expected credit losses is
recognized based on historical actuals. The profit-sharing model adopts
the expected credit loss model according to IFRS 9, the principles of
which are described in more detail in the note on 7.23.3 Financial risk
management.
EUR thousand 2023 2022Provisions 1 Jan 745 896Increases in provisions 263 0Decreases in provisions 0 -151Provisions 31 Dec 1,008 745
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2023
7.26 Related parties
Verkkokauppa.com Oyj Group’s related parties are considered
to include the members of the Board of Directors and the CEO of
Verkkokauppa.com Oyj Group and other members of the Management
Team of Verkkokauppa.com Oyj Group, close family members of the
aforementioned persons and controlling entities of the aforementioned
persons. Transactions with related parties have been carried out under
normal commercial terms. Information regarding the remuneration of
management and the board of directors is presented in section 7.6 .
Transactions with related partiesEUR thousand 2023 2022Sales of goods and servicesTo key management personnel and their 92 72related partiesPurchases of goods and servicesFrom key management personnel and their - -related partiesEUR thousand 2023 2022Closing balances from purchases/ sales of goods/servicesTrade receivables from key management -5personnel and their related partiesTrade payables to key management 5 -personnel and their related parties
7.27 Guarantees and commitments
EUR thousand 2023 2022Collateral given for own commitmentsMortgages 27,301 27,301Guarantees 2,027 1,894Other commitments and contingent liabilities 50 15
The guarantees are related to rental, customs guarantees and letters of
credit. Other responsibilities and liability commitments are related to
residual value responsibilities.
7.28 Subsequent events
On 18 January 2024, the shareholders’ nomination committee announced
its proposals to the annual general meeting scheduled for April 4, 2024.
According to the proposal, the board consists of seven members and
that the following persons are elected as members of the board for a term
that ends at the end of the 2025 annual general meeting.
The following are proposed for re-election: Robin Bade, Henrik
Pankakoski, Kati Riikonen, Samuli Seppälä and Arja Talma, and Irmeli
Rytkönen and Enel Sinto are proposed as new members. The personal
information of the new members proposed as board members is available
on the company’s investor page, at https://investors.verkkokauppa.com/
fi/hallinnointi/yhtiokokous_2024.
The persons proposed to be elected as board members have
announced that if they are elected, they will elect Arja Talma as chairman
of the board. All candidates are independent of the company and its
significant shareholders, with the exception of Samuli Seppälä.
The nomination committee proposes that no changes be made to the
fees to be paid.
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2023
8 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF PARENT COMPANY (FAS) 2023
INCOME STATEMENT
EUR thousand Note 2023 2022
Revenue
8.2
500,936
538,602
Other operating income
8.3
458
977
Materials and services
Materials and services
Purchases during the year - 407,023 -442,965
Stock change -11,267 -14,228
External services -2,054 -1,205
Materials and services total
-420,343
-458, 398
Employee benefit expenses
Salaries and fees
8.4,8.5
-28,296 -30,915
Personnel incidentals
Pension expenses
8.4,8.5
-5,395 -5,799
Other personnel side costs
8.4,8.5
-945 -1,128
Employee benefit expenses total
-34,637
-37,8 42
Depreciation and amortization
Planned depreciation
8.6
-1,983 -1,615
Depreciation and amortization total
-1,983
-1,615
Other operating expenses
8.7
-40,189
-38,673
Operating profit
4,242
3,051
EUR thousand Note 2023 2022
Financial income and expenses
Other interest and financing income
From companies of the same group
8.8
29 22
From others
8.8
331 15
Interest expenses and other financial expenses
For others
8.8
-1,337 -600
Financial income and expenses total -978 -562
Profit (loss) before appropriations and taxes 3,264
2,489
Financial statement transfers
Change in depreciation differences
8.20
-793 -400
Financial statement transfers total
-793
-400
Income taxes
Taxes for the financial year
8.9
-537 -399
Taxes of previous fiscal years
8.9
-2 -20
Profit for the financial year
1,933
1,669
Verkkokauppa.com · Financial Statements (FAS)
53
2023
EQUIVALENT
EUR thousand Note 2023 2022
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Intangible assets
Other intangible asset
8.10
766
397
Immaterial rights
8.10
4
17
Other intangible assets
8.10
3,466
357
Prepaid expenses
8.10
343
2,530
Total intangible assets
4,579
3,300
Tangible assets
Land and water areas
8.11
2
2
Machines and hardware
8.11
4,764
5,491
Other tangible assets
8.11
314
433
Advance payments and unfinished purchases
8.11
720
812
Total tangible assets
5,800
6,738
Investments
Shares in companies of the same group
8.12
6,249
6,138
Other shares and participations
0
0
Total investments
6,249
6,138
NON-CURRENT ASSETS TOTAL
16,628
16,176
CURRENT ASSETS
Inventories
8.16
62,818
74,084
Long-term receivables
Accounts receivable
8.13
7,824
5,615
Receivables from companies of the same group
8.14
1,830
1,830
Other receivables
8.13
372
372
Total long-term receivables
10,025
7,817
Short-term receivables
Accounts receivable
8.13
36,978
28,709
Receivables from companies of the same group
8.14
1,072
232
Other receivables
8.15
2,743
2,629
Accruals
8.15
7,891
8,984
Income tax receivables
8.15
0
892
Total short-term receivables
48,685
41,445
Cash and cash equivalentses
8.17
30,729
20,667
CURRENT ASSETS TOTAL
152,257
144,014
ASSETS TOTAL
168,886
160,190
RESPONSIBLE
EUR thousand Note 2023 2022
EQUITY
Share capital 100 100
Invested unrestricted equity fund 28,196 28,069
Retained earnings 3,495 1,624
Profit for the financial year
1,933
1,669
Total equity
8.18
33,724
31,462
Appropriations
Depreciation difference
8.20
1,193
400
Appropriations total
1,193
400
Provisions
Other provisions
8.24
1,008
745
Provisions total
1,008
745
Long-term liabilities
Long-term debt
Loans from financial institutions
8.23
18,750
22,500
Total long-term liabilities
18,750
22,500
Short-term debt
Loans from financial institutions
8.21
2,500
1,250
Received prepayments
4,692
6,433
Trade payables
78,831
66,677
Liabilities to companies of the same group
8.22
438
102
Other short-term liabilities
8.21
10,365
9,472
Accrued liabilities
8.21
17,348
21,149
Income tax liabilities
8.21
37
0
Total short-term liabilities
114,211
105,083
LIABILITIES TOTAL 132,961 127,583
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES TOTAL 168,886 160,190
BALANCE
Verkkokauppa.com · Financial Statements (FAS)
54
2023
EUR thousand 2023 2022
Cash flow from operating activities
Profit before income taxes 2,471 2,089
Adjustments
Depreciations and amortizations 1,983 1,615
Finance income and expense 978 563
Other adjustments 1,385 296
Cash flow before change in working capital 6,817 4,562
Change in working capital
Increase (-)/decrease (+) in non-current n-i-b trade receivables -2,209 -1,745
Increase (-)/decrease (+) in trade and other receivables -8,132 -5,103
Increase (-) /decrease (+) in inventories 11,267 14,228
Increase (+) /decrease (-) in accounts payable and other current liabilities 7,581 -10,557
Cash flow before financial items and taxes 15,324 1,385
Interest paid -1,041 -21
Other finance expenses paid -224 -579
Interest received 360 37
Income tax paid 390 -3,049
Cash flow from operating activities 14,809
-2 227
STATEMENT OF FUNDS
EUR thousand 2023 2022
Cash flow from investing activities
Acquisition of subsidiary companies 427 -2,888
Investments in the invested unrestricted equity fund -350
Purchase of property, pland and equipment -283 -2,771
Purchases of intangible assets -2,041 -2,304
Granted loans 0 -3,080
Sales proceed from disposal of equity investments 0 339
Cash flow from investing activities -2,247 -10,705
Cash flow from financing activities
Dividends paid 0 -11,068
Withdrawals of long-term loans 0
25,000
Repayments of long-term loans 0 -1,250
Withdrawals of short-term loans Repayments of short-term loans 0
5,000
Repayments of short-term loans -2,500
-5,000
Cash flow from financing activities -2,500 12,682
Increase (+) / decrease (-) in cash and cash equivalents 10,062 -250
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of financial year 20,667 20,917
Cash and cash equivalents at end of reporting period 30,729 20,667
Verkkokauppa.com · Financial Statements (FAS)
55
2023
8.1 Notes on the preparation of the financial
statements
Verkkokauppa.com Oyj is the parent company of the group, which is
headquartered in Helsinki, Finland.
Verkkokauppa.com Oyj’s financial statements have been prepared
in accordance with local requirements and those generally accepted in
Finland in accordance with accounting principles (Finnish Accounting
Standards, FAS). The financial statements are presented in euros.
When preparing the financial statements, the company’s management
is subject to valid regulations and good accounting practices accordingly
to make estimates and assumptions that affect the valuation of financial
statement items and for periodization. Realized figures may differ from
the estimates made.
The parent company Verkkokauppa.com Oyj bought 100% of the
shares of e-Ville Distribution Oy on 1 April 2022.
Verkkokauppa.com Oyj’s wholly owned Finnish subsidiary Arc
Distribution Oy (founded in February 2022) on 1 April 2022, acquired
100% ownership of Digi Electronics Ltd. (Hong Kong) and Digital Trading
(Shenzhen) Co. Ltd (China) shares.
Net sales
Net Sales is calculated by deducting direct taxes and other sales related
adjustments from gross sales. Impaired receivables are accounted as
credit losses by applying good accounting principles. Credit losses are
reported in other operational expenses.
The company sells various visibility in brick-and-mortar stores, the web
and other media to its suppliers. Some of the suppliers pay marketing
support based on jointly agreed marketing activities. The company posts
the above mentioned marketing sales to revenue and the corresponding
costs are posted in raw materials purchases.
The revenue include income from customer financing service.
Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognized at the time of product delivery.
Items in foreign currencies
Transactions in currencies other than euros are translated using the
transaction date exchange rate.
At year-end, the outstanding foreign currency receivables and liabilities
are translated to EUR using the closing date average exchange rates.
Receivable exchange rate differences are entered in the income
statement as sales adjustments and when translating account payables,
foreign exchange rate differences are booked as adjustments to
purchases. Exchange rate differences deriving from other posts are
booked as financial exchange rate differences.
Other operating income
Other income continuously includes income from subletting space and
the sale of fixed assets.
Intangible and tangible assets
Intangible and tangible assets are measured at their historical cost, less
depreciation according to plan. Planned depreciation is recorded on a
straight-line basis over the useful life of an asset.
IT-applications produced for the company’s own use have been
capitalized in other intangible assets and include the direct personnel
costs of the development work. These related staff expenses have been
reclassified from the profit and loss statement into other intangible assets.
The book value of the fixed assets does not contain any appreciations.
Maintenance and repair expenses are booked as running costs with
the exception of substantial upgrades to rented premises, which are
activated in fixed assets.
The carrying value of land and water areas as well as the carrying value
of other tangible assets are based on historical costs.
No write-downs have been done on land and water areas.
The periods for planned depreciations are as follows:
Intangible rights 5 years
Research and Development 3–5 years
Machinery and Equipment 3–10 years
Upgrades to premises 5–10 years
Accounts receivables
The expected credit losses are deducted from the value of the trade
receivables.
The expected credit losses are recognised based on the ageing and
the origin of the trade receivable.
All over 90 days past-due trade receivables are recognised entirely as
credit losses.
Point of payment receivables
All payment and credit card etc. receivables are reported in the balance
sheet group cash in hand and at banks.
Income taxes
The income taxes include taxes based on the Verkkokauppa.com Oyj’s
taxable profit.
Deferred taxes
Deferred taxes are not booked in the financial statements.
Provisions
The company recognises a provision for product warranty obligations.
The provision is estimated based on realised warranty costs and on
assumptions on failure rates of sold products.
Inventory valuation
Inventories are stated in the balance sheet at their acquisition cost or at
the lower acquisition price or probable selling price.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 31.12.2023
Verkkokauppa.com · Financial Statements (FAS)
56
2023
8.2 Revenue
Revenue by external customer location
EUR thousand 2023 2022
Finland 467,6 48 499,316
EU 28,125 24,302
Rest of the world 5,163
14,985
Revenue by external customer location 500,936
538,602
8.3 Other operating income
EUR thousand 2023 2022
Lease income from subleasing right-of-use
assets
266 545
Other income 191
431
Other operating income, total 458
977
8.4 Employee benefits
EUR thousand 2023 2022
Salaries and fees
29,179 31,639
Pension costs - contribution-based arrangements 5,400 5,956
Other personnel-related expenses
1,126 1,173
Total personnel costs before activation 35,705
38,768
Capitalized employee benefits for
the financial year
Wages and salaries -883 -724
Pension expenses -defined contribution plans -156 -157
Other personal expenses -30 -45
Capitalized employee benefits for
the financial year
-1,068
-926
Total personnel costs 34,637 37,842
The capitalized personnel costs are mainly related to the development of
the company’s enterprise resource planning system, which is explained
more in note Intangible assets 8.10, and the logistics automation of the
Jätkäsaari warehouse.
2023 2022
Number of employees at the end of
the financial year
656 821
The number of personnel includes both full-time and part-time
employees. The amount does not include hired labor.
Information on the management’s employment benefits is presented
in the notes Management remuneration 8.5.
8.5 Management remuneration
The following table shows the remuneration of the CEO and the Executive
Committee, as well as the shareholdings and holdings as a percentage of
the total share capital. The amounts presented are performance-based.
The share-based payments are based on an estimate of their realization
at the end of the year. The performance share-based payment includes
the cost effect on the financial year, regardless of the time of the share
transfer.
Management remuneration
2023
EUR Thousand
CEO
Management
team
2023,
total
Short-term employee benefits
Fixed basic salaries and fringe benefits
394 1,342 1,736
Incentive bonus
124 174 298
Statutory pension
74 251 325
Share-based payments
Share-based payments
6 19 25
Total 597 1,787 2,384
Shareholding, pcs
119,000 103,552 222,552
% of shares
0.26% 0.23% 0.49%
2022
EUR Thousand
CEO Management
team
2022,
total
Short-term employee benefits
Fixed basic salaries and fringe benefits
409 1,374 1,783
Incentive bonus
10 15 25
Statutory pension
78 217 295
Share-based payments
Share-based payments
53 88 141
Total
551 1,694 2,245
Shareholding, pcs
95,000 110,250 205,250
% of shares
0.21% 0.24% 0.45%
Board fees
EUR thousand 2023 2022
Board members 31 Dec 2023
Arja Talma
, Chair of the Board 89 89
Christoffer Häggblom
(member until 30 Mar) 14 66
Kai Seikku
, Chairman of the Audit Committee 51 51
Samuli
Seppälä 35 35
Mikko Kärkkäinen
(member until 30 Mar) 9 35
Frida Ridderstolpe
(member until 30 Mar) 9 35
Johan Ryding
39 39
Robin Bade
(member since 30 Mar) 30 -
Henrik Pankakoski
(member since 30 Mar) 32 -
Kati Riikonen (member since 30 Mar) 32 -
Remuneration of Board of Directors, total 341 350
During the financial year 2023, the company transferred 50,218 (32,140)
treasury shares for the payment of the fees.
Verkkokauppa.com · Financial Statements (FAS)
57
2023
Board members’ shareholdings on 31.12.
Shareholding, pcs 2023 2022
Arja Talma
, Chair of the Board 37,853 23,780
Christoffer Häggblom
(member until 30 Mar) - 33,339
Kai Seikku
, Chairman of the Audit Committee 157,8 45 150,809
Samuli
Seppälä
15,527,000
15,957,000
Mikko Kärkkäinen
(member until 30 Mar) - 5,858
Frida Ridderstolpe
(member until 30 Mar) - 5,858
Johan Ryding
12,849 5,882
Robin Bade
(member since 30 Mar) 5,347 -
Henrik Pankakoski
(member since 30 Mar) 5,347 -
Kati Riikonen (member since 30 Mar) 5,347 -
Number of shares, total 15,751,588
16,182,526
% of shares 2023 2022
Arja Talma
, Chair of the Board 0.08% 0.05%
Christoffer Häggblom
(member until 30 Mar) 0.00% 0.07%
Kai Seikku
, Tarkastusvaliokunnan puheenjohtaja 0.35% 0.33%
Samuli
Seppälä 34.23% 35.18%
Mikko Kärkkäinen
(member until 30 Mar) 0.00% 0.01%
Frida Ridderstolpe
(member until 30 Mar) 0.00% 0.01%
Johan Ryding
0.03% 0.01%
Robin Bade
(member since 30 Mar) 0.01% -
Henrik Pankakoski
(member since 30 Mar) 0.01% -
Kati Riikonen (member since 30 Mar) 0.01% -
% of shares, total 34.72% 35,68%
The tables above show board member’s shareholdings and % of shares.
8.6 Depreciation and amortization
EUR thousand 2023 2022
Intangible assets
Development costs 413 283
Other intangible assets 349 85
Amortization of intangible assets, total 762
367
Tangible assets
Machinery and equipment 1,098 1,095
Other tangible assets 123 152
Depreciation of tangible assets, total 1,221 1,247
Depreciation and amortization, total 1,983 1,615
8.7 Other operating expenses
EUR thousand 2023 2022
Premises maintenance and operation expenses 12,264 12,157
Financial transactions expenses 1,637 1,880
Marketing 7,130 7,652
Administrative services 10,821 11,231
Other expenses 8,337 5,753
Other operating expenses, total 40,189 38,673
Auditor fees
EUR thousand 2023 2022
Statutory audit 204 142
Other services 29 20
Auditor fees, total 233 162
The auditing firm chosen by the general meeting is Pricewaterhouse-
Coopers Oy. The non-auditing services performed by Pricewaterhouse-
Coopers Oy totaled 29 thousand euros.
8.8 Finance income and costs
Finance income
EUR thousand 2023 2022
Interest income 331
15
Interest income from companies of
the same group
29
22
Total 360
37
Finance costs
EUR thousand 2023 2022
Other interest costs
9 21
Other finance costs 161 212
Exchange rate differences on cash and cash
equivalents
63 69
Monetary institution Loans interest expenses
1,104 298
Total
1,337 600
In addition to financial income and costs, exchange rate differences have
been recognized as adjustments to purchases for the financial year.
8.9 Income taxes
EUR thousand 2023 2022
Current taxes 537 399
Taxes for previous accounting periods 2 20
Income taxes, total 539 420
Verkkokauppa.com · Financial Statements (FAS)
58
2023
8.10 Intangible assets
EUR thousand Development costs
Other intangible
assets
Advance payments
and work in progress Total
Cost 1 Jan 2023 3,383 1,806 2,530 7,7 19
Increases 782 1,259 2,041
Disposals
Transfers between items 3,446 -3,446
Cost 31 Dec 2023 4,165 5,252 343 9,759
Accumulated amortization and impairment 1 Jan 2023
-2,986 -1,433 0 -4,419
Accumulated amortization on disposals 0
Transfers between items 0
Amortization for the financial year
-413 -349 0 -762
Accumulated amortization and impairment
31 Dec 2023
-3,398 -1,782 0 -5,181
Carrying amount 1 Jan 2023 397 373 2,530 3,300
Carrying amount 31 Dec 2023 766 3,470 343 4,579
EUR thousand Development costs
Other intangible
assets
Advance payments
and work in progress Total
Cost 1 Jan 2022 3,246 1,777 392
5,415
Increases 82 29 2,192
2,304
Disposals
0
Transfers between items 55
-55
0
Cost 31 Dec 2022 3,383 1,806
2,530
7,7 19
Accumulated amortization and impairment 1 Jan 2022 -2,743 -1,308
-4,051
Accumulated amortization on disposals
Transfers between items
Amortization for the financial year -242 -125
-367
Accumulated amortization and impairment 31 Dec 2022 -2,986 -1,433
-4,419
Carrying amount 1 Jan 2022 502 469 392 1,364
Carrying amount 31 Dec 2022
397
373
2,530
3,300
Verkkokauppa.com · Financial Statements (FAS)
59
2023
8.11 Property, plant and equipment
EUR thousand Land
Machinery and
equipment
Other tangible
assets
Advance payments
and work in progress Total
Cost 1 Jan 2023 2 13,050 3,050 812 16,913
Increases - 279 4 52 335
Disposals - -52 -52
Transfers between items - 92 -92
Cost 31 Dec 2023 2 13,421 3,054 720 17,196
Accumulated depreciation 1 Jan 2023 - -7,5 58 -2,617 -10,176
Accumulated depreciation on disposals -
Transfers between items -
Depreciation for the financial year - -1,098 -123 -1,221
Accumulated depreciation 31 Dec 2023 - -8,656 -2,740 -11,396
Carrying amount 1 Jan 2023 2 5,491 433 812 6,738
Carrying amount 31 Dec 2023 2 4,764 314 720 5,800
EUR thousand Land
Machinery and
equipment
Other tangible
assets
Advance payments
and work in progress Total
Cost 1 Jan 2022 2 8,717 3,012 2,412 14,142
Increases - 327 28 2,417 2,771
Disposals -
Transfers between items - 4,006 11 -4,017
Cost 31 Dec 2022 2 13,050 3,050 812 16,913
Accumulated depreciation 1 Jan 2022 - -6,463 -2,465 -8,928
Accumulated depreciation on disposals -
Transfers between items -
Depreciation for the financial year - -1,095 -152 -1,247
Accumulated depreciation 31 Dec 2022 - -7, 558 -2,617 -10,176
Carrying amount 1 Jan 2022 2 2,254 546 2,412 5,214
Carrying amount 31 Dec 2022 2 5,491 433 812 6,738
8.12 Investments
EUR thousand 31 Dec 2023 31 Dec 2022
Holdings in group companies 6,138 -
Aqcuisition costs 1.1. 650 6,138
Increases -539
Carrying amount 31 Dec 6,249
6,138
Ownership of shares%
Country
Arc Distribution Oy
Finland
100% 100%
e-ville.com Distribution Oy
Finland
100% 100%
Digi Electronics Ltd
Hong
Kong
100% 100%
Digital Trading (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd
China
100% 100%
8.13 Trade receivables and other receivables
EUR thousand 2023 2022
Non-current
Trade receivables 7,824 5,615
Other non-current receivables 372 372
Non-current receivables, total 8,195
5,987
Current
Trade receivables 36,978 28,709
Other accrued income 7,891 8,984
Income tax receivables 0 892
Other receivables 2,74 3 2,629
Current receivables, total 47,612 41,213
Non-current and current receivables, total 55,808 47, 20 0
Verkkokauppa.com · Financial Statements (FAS)
60
2023
8.14 Receivables from companies of the same
group
EUR thousand 2023 2022
Group loan receivables, long-term 1,830 1,830
Group accounts receivable 1,017 205
Group accruals 5
5
Group interest receivables 51 22
Receivables from companies of the same
group total
2,902 2,062
8.15 Other short-term receivables and accruals
EUR thousand 2023 2022
Prepayments 2,74 3 2,629
Support for purchases 5,924 6,481
Other transfer receivables 1,967 2,504
Income tax receivables 0 892
Other short-term receivables and accruals 10,634 12,505
8.16 Inventory
EUR thousand 2023 2022
Goods 62,818 74,08 4
Total 62,818 74,084
8.17 Cash and cash equivalents
EUR thousand 2023 2022
Cash in hand and at banks 30,729 20,667
Total 30,729 20,667
8.18 Equity
EUR thousand 2023 2022
Equity 1.1.
100 100
Equity 31.12 100 100
Invested unrestricted equity fund at
the beginning of the period
28,069 25,938
Invested unrestricted equity fund additions 127 2,131
Invested unrestricted equity fund at
the end of the period
28,196 28,069
Retained Earnings 3,495 12,692
Dividends, annual general meeting 0 -11,068
Profit/ Loss of the accounting period
1,933 1,669
Equity total
33,724 31,462
Restricted equity at the end of the period 100 100
Unrestricted equity at the end of the period 33,624 31,362
Unrestricted and restricted equity total 33,724 31,462
8.19 Calculation of distributable funds
EUR thousand 2023 2022
Invested unrestricted equity fund 28,196 28,069
Result from Previous years 3,495 12,692
- Dividends 0 -11,068
- Capitalization of development costs -2,025 -2,589
Profit/Loss of the accounting period 1,933 1,669
Distributable funds total 31,599 28,773
8.20 Financial statement transfers
EUR thousand 2023 2022
Financial statement transfers1 Jan 400 0
Increases in financial statement transfers 793 400
Financial statement transfers 31 Dec 1,193 400
8.21 Other current liabilities and accrued liabilities
EUR thousand 2023 2022
Accrued personnel expenses
6,694 7,461
Other accrued liabilities 10,722 13,783
Withholding tax liability 708 821
VAT liability
9,588 8,556
Other current liabilities and accrued liabilities
27,713 30, 621
8.22 Liabilities from companies of the same group
EUR thousand 2023 2022
Group accounts payable 38 2
Group accrued liabilities 400 100
Liabilities from companies of the same group 438 102
8.23 Long-term debt capital
EUR thousand 2023 2022
Loans financial loans 18,750 22,500
Long-term debt capital 18,750 22,500
8.24 Provisions
EUR thousand 2023 2022
Provisions 1 Jan 745 896
Increases in provisions 263 -78
Decreases in provisions 0 -72
Provisions 31 Dec 1,008 745
Verkkokauppa.com · Financial Statements (FAS)
61
2023
8.25 Guarantees and commitments
EUR thousand 2023 2022
Collateral given for own commitments
Mortgages 2 7,001 27,001
Guarantees
2,027 1,036
Other commitments and contingent liabilities
Credit limit
25,000
25,000
Leasing liabilities 22 15
Rent liabilities 18,101 18,749
Guarantees and commitments
72,151
71,801
Verkkokauppa.com · Financial Statements (FAS)
62
2023
SIGNATURES FOR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AND THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS’ REPORT
Arja Talma
Chair of the Board
Johan Ryding
Board Member
Kai Seikku
Board Member
Robin Bade
Board Member
Panu Porkka
CEO
Samuli Seppälä
Board Member
Henrik Pankakoski
Board Member
Kati Riikonen
Board Member
Verkkokauppa.com · Signatures for the financial statements and the Board of Directors’ report
63
2023
AUDITOR’S REPORT (Translation of the Finnish Original)
To the Annual General Meeting of Verkkokauppa.com Oyj
REPORT ON THE AUDIT OF
THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Opinion
In our opinion
• the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the
group’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows in
accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards as adopted by the EU
• he financial statements give a true and fair view of the parent
company’s financial performance and financial position in
accordance with the laws and regulations governing the preparation
of financial statements in Finland and comply with statutory
requirements.
Our opinion is consistent with the additional report to the Audit Committee..
What we have audited
We have audited the financial statements of Verkkokauppa.com Oyj
(business identity code 1456344-5) for the year ended 31 December 2023.
The financial statements comprise:
• the consolidated balance sheet, income statement, statement of
comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity, statement
of cash flows and notes, which include material accounting policy
information and other explanatory information
• the parent company’s balance sheet, income statement, cash flow
statement and notes.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with good auditing practice in
Finland. Our responsibilities under good auditing practice are further
described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial
Statements section of our report.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Independence
We are independent of the parent company and of the group companies
in accordance with the ethical requirements that are applicable in Finland
and are relevant to our audit, and we have fulfilled our other ethical
responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.
To the best of our knowledge and belief, the non-audit services that
we have provided to the parent company and group companies are in
accordance with the applicable law and regulations in Finland and we
have not provided non-audit services that are prohibited under Article
5(1) of Regulation (EU) No 537/2014. The non-audit services that we have
provided are disclosed in note 7.8 to the Financial Statements.
Our Audit Approach
Overview
• Overall group materiality:
€ 5 020 000, which represents
1% of group´s revenue
• Audit scope: The audit scope
includes Verkkokauppa.com Oyj
• Timing of revenue recognition
• Valuation of inventories
As part of designing our audit, we determined materiality and assessed
the risks of material misstatement in the financial statements. In particular,
we considered where management made subjective judgements; for
example, in respect of significant accounting estimates that involved
making assumptions and considering future events that are inherently
uncertain.
Materiality
The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. An
audit is designed to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial
statements are free from material misstatement. Misstatements may
arise due to fraud or error. They are considered material if individually or in
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic
decisions of users taken on the basis of the financial statements.
Based on our professional judgement, we determined certain
quantitative thresholds for materiality, including the overall group
materiality for the consolidated financial statements as set out in the
table below. These, together with qualitative considerations, helped us
to determine the scope of our audit and the nature, timing and extent of
our audit procedures and to evaluate the effect of misstatements on the
financial statements as a whole.
Overall group materiality
€ 5 020 000 (previous year € 5 400 000)
How we determined it
1% of the group´s revenue
Rationale for
the materiality
benchmark applied
We chose revenue as the benchmark because,
in our view, it is the benchmark against which the
performance of the company is most commonly
measured by users. We chose 1 % which is within
the range of acceptable quantitative materiality
thresholds in auditing standards.
Materiality
Audit Scope
Key Audit
Matters
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How we tailored our group audit scope
We tailored the scope of our audit, taking into account the structure of the
group, the accounting processes and controls, and the industry in which
the group operates.
Our audit scope includes Verkkokauppa.com Oyj. Verkkokauppa.com
Oyj has four subsidiaries which are not material to consolidated financial
statements and we have performed analytical procedures on their
balances.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment,
were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the
current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit
of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon,
and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
As in all of our audits, we also addressed the risk of management
override of internal controls, including among other matters consideration
of whether there was evidence of bias that represented a risk of material
misstatement due to fraud.
Key audit matter in the audit How our audit addressed the key audit matter
Timing of revenue recognition
Refer to note 7.2 of the consolidated financial statements and to note 8.1 and
8.2 of the parent company´ s financial statements
The Group´s revenue, € 503 million, and Parent company´ s revenue, € 501
million, consist of sale of goods and services.
The transaction price of sale of goods consists of the list price of the
goods, the variable consideration related to the right to return, as well as the
transportation fee. The sale of goods is recognized when the customer assumes
control of the goods. When a customer is paying using Apuraha financing, the
Company recognizes the revenue from customer financing on a monthly basis
according to the actuals.
The transaction price for service contracts with customers consists mainly
of fixed prices. The Company recognizes revenue from service contracts with
customers when the service has been rendered or over time.
Verkkokauppa.com´s revenue comprise a large amount of transactions and
revenue is a significant item in the consolidated financial statements and parent
company´ s financial statements. Management exercises judgement e.g. when
defining the variable consideration related to sale of goods. Given these factors,
we have considered timing of revenue recognition to be a key audit matter.
Our audit procedures included test of controls related to timing of revenue
recognition and test of details procedures.
Our test of details included e.g. the following procedures:
• We gained an understanding of the nature of the revenue streams and
different contractual terms used.
• We assessed the Company’s accounting policies over revenue recognition.
• We compared the accounting treatment of a sample of sales transactions
and variable consideration to the terms of underlying contracts.
• We tested a sample of sales transactions against incoming cash.
• We tested a sample of sales invoices recorded in December 2023 and
January 2024 to evaluate that revenue had been recognised in the right
period.
• We compared selected accounts receivable balances against payments
received after the period end.
Valuation of inventories
Refer to note 7.18 of the consolidated financial statements and to note 8.1 and
8.16 of the parent company´ s financial statements
Inventories form a significant part of the Group’s assets, amounting to € 63
million, and Parent company´ s assets, amounting to € 63 million, as of 31
December 2023.
• Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The
cost of inventory is assigned by using the FIFO (first-in, first-out) method.
The cost contains direct costs of purchase less rebates.
• The goods inventory turnover and possible reduction in the net realizable
value below cost is assessed regularly and a write-down of inventories is
recognized when necessary. In addition, the Company recognizes a write-
down of aged products, based on days in stock.
• Inventories are a significant item in the consolidated financial statements
and parent company´ s financial statements. Management exercises
judgement and applies assumptions when estimating the need for
an obsolescence provision. Given these factors, we have considered
valuation of inventories to be a key audit matter.
Our audit procedures included test of controls related to timing of revenue
recognition and test of details procedures.
Our test of details included e.g. the following procedures:
• We assessed the adequacy of the obsolescence provision and checked
adherence to the Company’s accounting policy.
• We compared, on a sample basis, the value of inventory items against
purchase invoices and sales invoices to ensure that inventory items are
measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value.
• For a sample of warehouses, we attended the physical stock-take counting
or reconciled third party confirmations with the accounting records.
There are no significant risks of material misstatement referred to in Article 10(2c) of Regulation (EU) No 537/2014 with respect to the consolidated financial
statements or the parent company financial statements.
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Responsibilities of the Board of Directors and
the Managing Director for the Financial Statements
The Board of Directors and the Managing Director are responsible for the
preparation of consolidated financial statements that give a true and fair
view in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards as adopted by the
EU, and of financial statements that give a true and fair view in accordance
with the laws and regulations governing the preparation of financial
statements in Finland and comply with statutory requirements. The Board
of Directors and the Managing Director are also responsible for such
internal control as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation
of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether
due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the Board of Directors and the
Managing Director are responsible for assessing the parent company’s
and the group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as
applicable, matters relating to going concern and using the going
concern basis of accounting. The financial statements are prepared
using the going concern basis of accounting unless there is an intention
to liquidate the parent company or the group or to cease operations, or
there is no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit
of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement,
whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes
our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not
a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with good auditing
practice will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to
influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these
financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with good auditing practice, we
exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism
throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the
financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and
perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit
evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our
opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting
from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may
involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations,
or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit
in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on
the effectiveness of the parent company’s or the group’s internal
control.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the
reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures
made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of the Board of Directors’ and the
Managing Director’s use of the going concern basis of accounting
and based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material
uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast
significant doubt on the parent company’s or the group’s ability
to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material
uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s
report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such
disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions
are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our
auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause
the parent company or the group to cease to continue as a going
concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the
financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the
financial statements represent the underlying transactions and
events so that the financial statements give a true and fair view.
• Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial
information of the entities or business activities within the group to
express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. We are
responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the
group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among
other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant
audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that
we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement
that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding
independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other
matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence,
and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance,
we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit
of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key
audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless
law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when,
in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not
be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of
doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest
benefits of such communication.
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OTHER REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
Appointment
We were first appointed as auditors by the annual general meeting on 15
March 2016. Our appointment represents a total period of uninterrupted
engagement of 8 years.
Other Information
The Board of Directors and the Managing Director are responsible for
the other information. The other information comprises the report of the
Board of Directors.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other
information.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our
responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider
whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial
statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears
to be materially misstated. Our responsibility also includes considering
whether the report of the Board of Directors has been prepared in
accordance with the applicable laws and regulations.
In our opinion
• the information in the report of the Board of Directors is consistent
with the information in the financial statements
• the report of the Board of Directors has been prepared in
accordance with the applicable laws and regulations.
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a
material misstatement of the report of the Board of Directors, we are
required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Helsinki
PricewaterhouseCoopers Oy
Authorised Public Accountants
Mikko Nieminen
Authorised Public Accountant (KHT)
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VERKKOKAUPPA.COM
empowers its customers to follow their passion by providing a wide product assortment of around 90,000 products.
Verkkokauppa.com Oyj serves its retail and corporate customers through its webstore, megastores, kiosk and network of
collection points as well as fast deliveries and various services. As Finland’s most popular and most visited domestic online retailer,
its deliveries cover around 75 percent of the Finnish population within the next day. The Company has four megastores: in Oulu,
Pirkkala, Raisio, and Helsinki, where its headquarters is also located. Verkkokauppa.com employs more than 750 people and its
shares are listed on the Nasdaq Helsinki stock exchange with the ticker VERK.
linkedin.com/company/verkkokauppa.com
twitter.com/verkkokauppacom
facebook.com/verkkokauppacom/ instagram.com/verkkokauppacom/
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