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1 ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
ABG Sundal Collier
Independent Nordic investment bank
Annual
Report
2024
Peter Fischli and David Weiss, HOW TO WORK BETTER, 1991
© Peter Fischli & David Weiss, courtesy of the artists and Peder Lund
Photographer: Sigbjrn Andre Ulst
2 ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
Paul Osipow
OLYMPIA 6, 2012-13
Oil on canvas, 155 x 208 cm ..................... p. 25
Andreas Eriksson
MEANDER VI, 2015
Oil on canvas, 200 x 125 cm ........ .............p. 27
Andreas Eriksson
TRÄDSTAM (GRÅ), 2010
Oil and acrylic on canvas, 252 x 235 cm .........p. 28
Tom Sandberg
UNTITLED (WOMAN BY POOL), 2006
Silver gelatin print, 68 x 185 cm
.................p. 30
Per Kirkeby
KOMPOSITION, 1981
Oil on canvas, 200 x 150 cm . ....................p. 31
Paul Osipow
UNTITLED, 2017
Oil on canvas, 208 x 155 cm ..................... p. 92
Peter Fischli and David Weiss
HOW TO WORK BETTER, 1991
Screenprint on paper, 69,5 x 50 cm ...............p. 1
Tom Sandberg
HAIR, 2004
Silver gelatin print, 120 x 150 cm .. ................p. 3
Paul Osipow
TUNG (HEAVY), 1995-97
Acrylic on canvas, 240 x 240 cm ..................p. 9
Per Kirkeby
UNTITLED, 1996
Mixed media on panel, 122 x 122 cm ... .......p. 13
Per Kirkeby
UNTITLED, 1997
Mixed media on panel, 122 x 122 cm .............p. 22
In art, as in business,
creativity is everything
The art in ABG Sundal Collier’s offices is more
than mere decoration.
Rather, it serves as inspiration. When we come
into the office each day, we are greeted with
a visual reminder of ingenuity, creativity, and
outside-the-box thinking. These are important
qualities to be reminded of, especially for us.
At ABGSC, we are proud to be independent.
We strive to be creative. And our vision is
to be the most agile and respected investment
bank in the Nordic region. The art in our offices
elevates the environment in which we work
and inspires us to achieve this vision.
All of the pieces displayed in our offices are
part of the Collier Collection and have been
selected and placed by Jan Petter Collier.
Among the pieces are some of the finest
examples of contemporary Scandinavian
and global art.
To our clients, partners, visitors, and friends:
we hope that, like us, you find inspiration in
the art selected for our offices and this year’s
annual report.
LIST OF WORKS
3 ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
32
Statutory Directors’ Report ............... 32-37
39
Consolidated Financial Statement .... 39-43
46
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statement .......................... 46-72
73
Parent Company Financial Statement 73-77
78
Notes to the Parent Company
Financial Statement .......................... 78-83
84
Responsibility Statement .................. 84
86
Auditor’s Report ................................ 86-91
92
Addresses ......................................... 92
04
Enabling businesses and
capital to grow and perform .............. 4-5
06
Key Figures ...................................... 6-8
09
Comment by CEO & Chairman ........ 9-10
11
Purpose and Vision .......................... 11
12
Core Values ..................................... 12
14
Macro backdrop ............................... 14-15
16
Corporate Financing ........................ 16-18
19
M&A and Advisory ............................ 19-21
23
Brokerage and Research ................. 23-24
26
Executive Committee ....................... 26-28
29
The Board of Directors ..................... 29-31
Table of Contents
Tom Sandberg, Hair, 2004
© Tom Sandberg / BONO 2025
4 ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
Enabling businesses
and capital to grow
and perform
ABG Sundal Collier (“ABGSC”) is built on an inclusive partnership
culture and the ability to attract and develop top talent. The merger
of Swedish ABG and Norwegian Sundal Collier in 2001 laid the
foundation for today’s independent, full-service investment bank.
We have a strong Nordic heritage, with corporate finance offices
and operations in Norway, Sweden and Denmark and a global reach
with offices in London, Frankfurt, Lucerne, New York and Singapore.
Drawing on our superior transaction experience and network, we advise and guide
clients in the acquisition, consolidation or sale of assets. We help companies and
entrepreneurs fund their businesses through our unparalleled investor access and
placement power. Our high-quality research and sales operations enables smarter
investment decisions and ensures best-in-class trade flow matching and execution.
We are committed to excellence and offer in-depth sector knowledge, extensive
transaction experience and access to a wide network of companies and investors.
We pride ourselves on delivering a first-class service and strive to achieve a high
level of client satisfaction.
As a financial partner, ABGSC is in it for the long haul. We work tirelessly to achieve
our clients’ objectives, taking a holistic approach. When we take on new clients we
make a long-term commitment, guiding them through the various stages of their
business life cycle. ABGSC’s culture is defined by the fact that a large portion of our
5 ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
employees are partners in the firm. This ownership component empowers employees and
ensures a long-term commitment to the firm and our clients. As an independent investment
bank, we always act in the best interests of our clients, and they have 100% of our focus
at all times. As we hold leading market positions in all relevant corporate finance disciplines
(equity, debt, and M&A), we have no product bias when advising our clients.
Globalisation, increasing regulation and disruptive technologies are transforming businesses
and industries. ABGSC is an agile and dynamic organisation, respected in the industry
and able to adapt to changing environments and situations. Never satisfied with the status
quo, we are constantly evolving our business and challenging our own way of working.
This makes us well placed to advise and enable businesses and capital to grow and perform.
6 ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
Group Key Figures (NOKm) 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Total revenues 1,926 2,911 1,704 1,707 1,933
Personnel costs -994 -1,563 -943 -988 -1,096
Non-personell costs -297 -312 -365 -393 -429
Total operating costs -1,291 -1,875 -1,308 -1,381 -1,525
Operating profit 635 1 036 396 325 407
Net profit 412 760 270 236 308
Book value per share
1)
2.01 2.69 2.13 1.96 2.01
Diluted average number of shares
2)
537 550 557 558 572
EPS (basic) 0.93 1.69 0.58 0.49 0.60
EPS (diluted) 0.78 1.39 0.50 0.44 0.56
Payment to shareholders per share 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50
Return on equity
3)
52 % 72 % 24 % 24 % 31 %
Headcount (average) 285 311 332 341 336
Revenues per head (average) 6.77 9.35 5.13 5.01 5.75
Total costs per head (average) -4.53 -6.02 -3.94 -4.05 -4.54
Total compensation / Revenues 52 % 54 % 55 % 58 % 57 %
Total costs/ Revenues 67 % 64 % 77 % 81 % 79 %
EBIT margin 33 % 36 % 23 % 19 % 21 %
Key
figures
1) Book equity at 31 December / (total number of shares – treasury shares)
2) Number of shares adjusted for treasury shares and shares on forward contracts, figures in million shares
3) Net result for the period/Average equity for the period
7 ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
5.01
5.75
6.77
9.35
5.13
20242023202220212020
0.49
0.60
0.93
1.69
0.58
20242023202220212020
1,933
1,926
2,911
1,704
1,707
20242023202220212020
4.05
4.54
4.53
6.02
3.94
20242023202220212020
1,381
1,525
1,291
1,875
1,308
20242023202220212020
19
21
33
36
23
20242023202220212020
Revenue per head (Average)
(NOKm)
EPS basic
(NOK)
Total revenues
(NOKm)
Costs per head (Average)
(NOKm)
Total operating costs
(NOKm)
EBIT Margin
(%)
Key
figures
8 ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
344
Staff as of
31 December
2024
SWEDEN
Stockholm
Global reach
Geographic Revenue
Distribution 2024
Functional Revenue
Distribution 2024
Norway 52 %
Sweden 34 %
Denmark 6 %
International 8 %
M&A and Advisory 30 %
Brokerage and Research 29 %
Corporate Financing 41 %
Revenue
1,933
NOKm
Revenue
1,933
NOKm
SWITZERLAND
Lucerne
GERMANY
Frankfurt
UK
London
SINGAPORE
NORWAY
Oslo
DENMARK
Copenhagen
US
New York
9 ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
Comment by
CEO & Chairman
Dear shareholders, clients and colleagues,
We are pleased to present the annual report for 2024, a year when we celebrated our 40th
anniversary with a solid financial performance and revenues increasing by 13%, close to the
NOK 2bn mark.
With looming geopolitical and macroeconomic uncertainty, it is fair to say that all our business
segments are not running at full speed. The market for raising new equity and initial public offerings
has remained sluggish, but the activity within high-yield bonds have been close to all-time highs.
Activity within some sectors has also been lower than observed in recent years, but this has
been compensated for by achieving higher volumes in other sectors, highlighting the benefits
of diversification.
While we recognise this inherent volatility and cyclicality of our industry, it is hardly reflected
in our overall figures. Our diversified business mix, with a broad sector coverage and leading
market positions within all key product areas, has provided a sound balance, making cyclicality
less apparent over time. We take pride in our consistent profitability, having delivered close
to 100 consecutive quarters with operational profitability since our listing in 2001.
This year, we have refined our long-term strategy, setting a clear vision for the upcoming years.
We strongly believe in our position as the leading independent investment bank in the Nordic region.
Our business model is both straightforward and resilient: we act as an adviser and a facilitator.
The foundation for our strategy is to continue to deliver top-quality services and always be available
for our clients. We succeed when our clients succeed, as we make our earnings by delivering
valuable insights, providing liquidity, and executing transformative transactions. Our interests
are fully aligned with those of our clients, as our success is built on a long-term focus. This requires
excellence, dedication, and persistence.
Paul Osipow, Tung (Heavy), 1995-97
© Paul Osipow
Photo: Courtesy of Galleri Riis
10 ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
We believe in growing our business through a focused approach where we look to gain more
market share within our current core business areas and through carefully broadening our service
offerings to be more relevant to existing clients and to increase our client reach. To ensure that
we also protect our profitability, we always need to work smarter and seek to become more
efficient. Our three key enablers are People, Technology, and Brand. As a people-driven business,
our success starts with talent. We are enhancing our processes and infrastructure to not only
attract top professionals but also foster a collaborative culture where collective performance
exceeds individual contributions. True diversification, for us, means bringing together individuals
with different perspectives to deliver exceptional service to our clients.
We are also accelerating the adoption of new technology to enhance productivity and efficiency.
We believe we are well positioned to benefit from the rapid development of AI and other emerging
technologies, with a clean and modern IT infrastructure and an agile and lean operation. At the
same time, we are continuously working on developing our brand, an often-underestimated
catalyst for growth in our industry. By ensuring that clients, prospects, and the market clearly
understand our capabilities and core differentiators, especially our commitment to excellence
and a client-first approach, we aim to generate stronger tailwinds for our business.
A key milestone in 2025 is the launch of our Private Banking operation, a strategic expansion
of our business and an area where we have great ambitions to provide a superior and unique
offering to the market.
Our performance in 2024 underscores the dedication and expertise of our team. We would like
to extend our sincere gratitude to all our employees for their massive contributions, and to our
clients, and shareholders for their continued trust and partnership. As we move forward into
2025, we do so with optimism, a clear strategic vision, and an unwavering commitment
to delivering long-term value for all our stakeholders.
Yours sincerely,
Knut Brundtland, Chairman
& Jonas Ström, CEO
Knut Brundtland, Chairman Jonas Ström, CEO
11 ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
Vision Purpose
The Nordic
Investment Bank
of Choice
To enable businesses
and capital to grow
and perform
Quality focused
advisory business
Clear strategic direction
operating in an active
and diversified Nordic
financial industry
Lean and agile
operation
Slim operation with
proven track record of
adapting to changing
markets
Solid and
asset-light model
Well capitalised
asset-light business model
with limited financial risk
taking
Partnership
model
Significant staff ownership
securing long-term
commitment and alignment
of interests
Profitable, sustainable
and growing
Dedication to delivering
strong returns primarily
through cash flow to
shareholders
12 ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
Core Values
Excellence
We have high standards,
providing best-in-class
advice and execution
Dedication
We are fully committed
and focused
on everything we do
Persistence
We never give up
and always deliver
13 ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
Per Kirkeby, Untitled, 1996
© Per Kirkeby Estate
14 ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
2024 was another year that turned out better than consensus thought at the start of the year.
Global GDP growth was again revised up, and the US consumer continued to show resilience
driving global economic growth. Growth disappointments were seen in Europe and China,
and this triggered a policy response.
Europe and other central banks have cut interest rates by 100-150bps as inflation has come under
control and growth has weakened. The signals entering 2025 is that there is limited need for
additional interest rate cuts. Despite the cuts, long term interest rates are stable, although they are
at the high end of the levels seen over the past two years. We do not expect another leg up will
materialise in 2025, and the current level for long term interest is appropriate.
Entering 2025, the outlook is better, but not without risk. The labour market in the US shows some
weakness, while savings ratios are on the rise amongst European and Chinese households,
suggesting a negative view regarding the future, as people tend to save for a rainy day.
Nevertheless, our expectation is that income growth will continue to drive growth in consumption,
which points towards an acceleration, rather than a deceleration in industrial production and
the global economy as a whole. This will limit the potential for further cuts by the central banks,
but companies will do better. Improved demand, the neutral pricing picture, and better productivity
growth should continue to support company earnings.
The key risk for 2025 are big political events that could alter the picture. Trade wars, stricter
immigration policies, more frequent natural disasters, continued diplomatic conflicts, and pressure
on NATO members to increase defence spending, are all signals of an unclear landscape. As such,
companies need to prepare for low probability but high impact events and continue to invest in their
organisations, while building robust business models. The recent experience is that companies
have so far navigated well. Most companies have protected their margins and earnings
and therefore have improved their balance sheets. As such, most companies are in a strong
position to continue to create shareholder value for the years to come.
Macro backdrop
15 ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
Interest rates Equity indicesEquity market volatility (S&P VIX)
10y US interest
10y German interest
S&P 500
MSCI Nordic
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
-2.0%
-1.0%
0.0%
1.0%
2.0%
3.0%
4.0%
6.0%
5.0%
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
16 ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
Corporate Financing
ABGSC is a leading provider of corporate financing services, supporting corporate clients when
they seek to raise capital through either equity or debt financing within Nordic capital markets.
Equity Capital Market (ECM) transactions typically include initial public offerings (IPOs), private
placements, rights issues and secondary block trades. ABGSC is a force within ECM with a strong
market position, and normally taking a leading role in transactions in a range of sectors across
the Nordics.
Within the Debt Capital Market (DCM), ABGSC focuses on the non-investment grade bond segment.
In recent years, ABGSC has expanded its debt offering by providing direct lending independent
debt advisory and sourcing services such as loans, factoring, and leasing.
ABGSC is compensated through fees subject to the successful completion of a given transaction. In
2024, revenues from corporate financing activities were NOK 789m, up 36% from NOK 580m in 2023.
2024 could well be dubbed the year of DCM, as this segment showcased its strengths after a modest
start, ultimately reaching record-high levels. Market activity has been close to record levels with
representation from nearly all sectors. A key highlight of the year was the influx of foreign investors
and issuers drawn to the Nordic market due to favourable terms compared to traditional bank
financing. ABGSC successfully executed a broad range of major DCM transactions, further
solidifying its market leading position. Notable deals included First Camp (Sweden), EcoDataCenter
(Sweden), NES Fircroft (Norway), and Wrist Ship Supply (Denmark).
At the start of the year, the ECM segment remained sluggish, characterised by a lack of IPOs and
other primary capital market activities. By early summer, we began to see signs of an improvement
in market conditions. Although we did not, and still do not, consider the IPO window fully open,
ABGSC advised on all four Swedish main market IPOs during the year: Prisma, Cinclus Pharma,
Intea, and Apotea.
580
789
1,045
1,713
519
20242023202220212020
Corporate Financing revenues
(NOKm)
2024 proved to be a record year for
DCM activity, with robust demand
across sectors and an influx of
international investors. ABG Sundal
Collier strengthened its leading position
by delivering innovative debt solutions
and executing major transactions that
showcased the appeal of the Nordic
market.
– Kristoffer Sletten, Head of Fixed Income.
“
Corporate
Financing
revenues
789
NOKm
17 ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
In summary, ECM activity in 2024 was selective. Nonetheless, ABGSC maintained its strong
position within Nordic ECM, completing several primary and secondary placements. Notable
transactions included Vår Energi (Norway), Höegh Autoliners (Norway), Stendörren (Sweden),
and Gubra (Denmark). In total, ABGSC concluded 50 DCM transactions and 49 ECM transactions,
including five IPOs, during 2024.
Against an at times challenging market backdrop,
ABG Sundal Collier leveraged its expertise
to successfully execute key transactions, including
multiple main market IPOs. Our role as a trusted
advisor in Nordic equity financing remains steadfast,
ensuring strong outcomes for our clients.
– Erik Skog, Co-Head of ECM and Head of Investment
Banking Sweden.
“
18 ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
Selected Corporate Financing transactions
DCM – HY SEK 2.3bn Consumer
DCM – HY NOK 1.6bn TMT
DCM - HY
SEK 1.3bn
SEK 550m
Industrials
DCM - HY NOK 1.2bn Energy
DCM - HY SEK 1.0bn Real Estate
DCM - HY USD 350m Industrials
DCM – HY EUR 200m Shipping
ECM – IPO SEK 2.5bn Real Estate
ECM – IPO SEK 1.9bn Consumer
ECM - IPO SEK 1.8bn Real Estate
ECM - IPO SEK 787m Health care
ECM - PP SEK 2.0bn Real Estate
ECM – PP NOK 1.0bn Renewables
ECM – PP SEK 505m Real Estate
ECM - SP NOK 3.7bn Energy
ECM – SP NOK 1.1bn Shipping
ECM - SP
NOK 706m
NOK 350m
NOK 294m
Consumer
ECM – SP NOK 512m Consumer
ECM - SP
SEK 455m
SEK 400m
SEK 240m
Consumer
ECM – SP DKK 150m Health Care
19 ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
ABGSC has been a Nordic market leader within Mergers & Acquisitions (“M&A”) and Advisory
for several years, participating in more transactions than any other financial advisor in the region.
Our M&A and Advisory services product area primarily involves advising companies in relation
to mergers, acquisitions and sell-side transactions, in addition to various real asset transactions
and other advisory services. ABGSC is normally compensated by its clients through a combination
of fixed retainers and transaction fees.
In 2024, the Nordic M&A market showed some growth compared to the relatively subdued activity
seen in 2023. While buyers and sellers still faced challenges aligning their price expectations, the
gap began to narrow. Despite these improvements, dealmakers remained cautious, with economic
uncertainties, inflation concerns and geopolitical tensions continuing to impact M&A activity.
ABGSC closed the year on a strong note, having advised in 41 transactions during the year,
including nine public-to-private transactions, reinforcing our leading position in the Nordic
M&A market. Total M&A and advisory revenues of NOK 578m were consistent with our historical
performance and an increase from NOK 562m in 2023.
There were several highlights throughout the year. In Q1, our team served as sell-side advisers
to STIM when it was acquired by Summa Equity. In Q2, ABGSC advised Logistea when the company
entered into an agreement with KMC Properties to acquire the operations in the KMC Properties
group. Our team also acted as a joint financial adviser when Hydro and Macquarie Asset
Management formally announced the beginning of their renewable energy partnership, Hydro REIN.
562
578
381
595
618
20242023202220212020
M&A and Advisory
M&A and Advisory revenues (NOKm)
M&A and
Advisory
revenues
578
NOKm
20 ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
Notable transactions in Q3 included the sale of Kanari to Conscia Group, a leading provider
of cybersecurity and networking solutions, where ABGSC acted as the financial adviser to Kanari’s
owners. In Q4, ABGSC served as the financial adviser to Arendals Fossekompani, the largest
shareholder of Volue, in connection with Edison Bidco’s offer to acquire the remaining shares.
We also acted as financial advisor and receiving agent in the tender offer by Olympus BidCo
to acquire the remaining shares in business services provider ECIT. Additionally, in Denmark,
ABGSC advised Spar Nord Fonden, the largest shareholder of Spar Nord, on the recommended
public offer by Nykredit.
ABGSC also offers real estate investment opportunities through a pan-Nordic platform comprising
the fully owned subsidiary ABG Project Finance, which operates in Norway and Denmark, and
the partly owned ABG Fastena, covering Sweden and Finland. The real estate market remained
challenging throughout 2024. However, we observed decreased volatility towards the second half
of the year alongside a gradual return of risk appetite as easing inflation led to declining interest
rates. Over the year, ABG Project Finance completed 12 transactions totalling NOK 2.25 bn,
while ABG Fastena carried out five transactions with a total value of SEK 400 million.
Despite a somewhat challenging macroeconomic
environment, we maintained our position as
a leading M&A adviser in the Nordics, successfully
closing a strong year. The market showed signs
of recovery, and we capitalised on emerging
opportunities, executing a high number
of transactions across sectors. Our ability
to navigate complex deal dynamics and deliver
value to our clients underscores the strength
of our platform and the expertise of our team.
– Kristian B. Fyksen, Head of Investment Banking
and CEO ABGSC Norway
“
21 ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
Selected M&A transactions and restructurings
Voluntary tender offer NOK 4.7bn
Business
Service
Partnership between Hydro Rein and Macquarie
Asset Management
USD 333m Renewables
Sale of Kanari to Conscia Undisclosed TMT
Sale of 50% stake in Kvarøy Smolt AS to Kobbvåglaks
and Seløy Sjøfarm
Undisclosed Seafood
Financial advisor to Logistea SEK 13bn Real Estate
Sale of Maritech to CAI Software Undisclosed TMT
Partnership between Safe Life and Bonnier Capital Undisclosed Health Care
Nykredit’s recommended public tender offer for Spar Nord DKK 24.7bn Financials
Sale of STIM to Summa Equity Undisclosed Seafood
Financial advisor to Topdanmark DKK 33bn Financials
Voluntary tender offer NOK 6.1bn TMT
Sale of Oppdal Skisenter to Alpinco Undisclosed Real Estate
Sale of Wint to Norvestor Undisclosed TMT
22 ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
Per Kirkeby, Untitled, 1997
© Per Kirkeby Estate
23 ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
567
501
603
567
565
20242023202220212020
Brokerage and Research
ABGSC offers considerable insight and market access, with a leading investor reach and a highly
recognised research team covering close to 500 companies as of year-end 2024 with our equity
and credit research products – among the highest number of any Nordic investment bank.
With offices across the globe, we offer a powerful, integrated platform that matches client trading
flows within equities, bonds, derivatives, structured products, and FX. ABGSC also has a limited
proprietary trading operation, primarily supporting our client trading and corporate market-making
activities.
ABGSC’s revenues derive from a combination of trading commissions and separate payments
for either investment advisory and research services, or from fixed payments from companies
for commissioned research or market making services. In 2024, the revenues from brokerage
and research once again proved remarkable stability relative to recent years, totalling NOK 567m.
2024 was marked by geopolitical turbulence including the U.S. election and persistent inflation
during the autumn. These factors dampened expectations for more substantial interest rate
cuts, which held back investors’ risk appetite. Against this backdrop, our equity and credit sales
operations completed several successful block placings and record-high debt capital market
transactions.
Throughout the year we continued to focus on developing our highly ranked research operation
and idea-driven brokerage business, building credibility with investors, sharing knowledge
and offering high-quality investment advice. Overall, the activities of our research and brokerage
teams continued to make a strong contribution to revenues, achieving a robust and very stable
performance despite the cyclicality of our business.
Brokerage and
Research
revenues
567
NOKm
Brokerage
and Research
revenues
567
NOKm
Brokerage and Research revenues
(NOKm)
24 ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
In 2024, our research team earned top rankings in several external surveys. In Norway, ABGSC
retained its overall second-place position in the Kapital rankings, securing the #1 spot for the best
individual analyst overall. Additionally, in the Kantar Sifo Prospera rankings, we maintained our
#2 position in Norway and were ranked #3 in Sweden, and we are proud to have achieved a total
of 27 podium places for sector coverage.
Our brokerage teams continued to maintain their strong performance across external surveys.
In Norway, ABGSC was awarded the #1 spot for best brokerage in Kapital’s rankings, with 23%
of the total votes. In Sweden, we achieved podium places in all three categories in the Kantar Sifo
Prospera rankings, including the #1 spot for the important “Sales business ideas” category.
Despite a relatively challenging market
in 2024, our Brokerage and Research team
delivered a very solid performance, securing
top rankings and maintaining our market-
leading placing power. Our global platform
and idea-driven approach enabled us to
identify opportunities and provide unparalleled
support for our clients.
– Olof Cederholm, Co-Head of Equities
“
25 ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
Paul Osipow, Olympia 6, 2012-13
© Paul Osipow
Photo: Courtesy of Galleri Riis
26 ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
26 ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
Executive
Committee
Jonas Ström
CEO
Jonas Ström joined the firm in 2011.
Prior to joining ABGSC, he was Head
of Debt Capital Markets at Öhman and
he has also worked as a Portfolio Manager
at Swedbank Robur. Ström has a MSc
in Economics from the Gothenburg School
of Economics.
Geir B. Olsen
CFO
Geir B. Olsen joined the firm in 2002.
He was previously Head of Business
Development and Projects and has
also worked within Equity Sales and
Investment Banking. Olsen holds a
MSc of Business an Economics from
Handelshøyskolen BI.
Jessica Blink
Head of Legal
Jessica Blink joined the
firm in 2006. She has a
Master of Laws (LL.M.)
and a MSc in Business
Administration and
Economics from Stockholm
University.
Kristian B. Fyksen
Head of Investment Banking
and CEO ABGSC Norway
Kristian B. Fyksen joined the firm
in 2016. He previously worked at
DNB Markets. Fyksen has a MSc in
Economics and Resource Management
from the Norwegian University
of Life Sciences.
27 ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
Erik Skog
Co-head of ECM and Head
of Investment Banking Sweden
Erik Skog joined the firm in 2018 and
has previously worked at Royal Bank
of Scotland, Goldman Sachs and
Nordea. Skog has a MSc in Economics
and Business from Stockholm School
of Economics.
Kristoffer Sletten
Head of Fixed Income
Kristoffer Sletten joined the firm
in 2017 and has previously worked
at Nordea Markets. Sletten has a
MSc in Investments and Finance from
University of Strathclyde.
Olof Cederholm
Co-head of Equities
Olof Cederholm re-joined the
firm in 2011. Before coming back
to ABGSC, he worked at UBS.
Cederholm has a BBA from
Northwood University.
Andreas Eriksson, Meander VI, 2015
© Andreas Erikkson / BONO 2025
28 ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
Hans Øyvind Haukeli
Co-head of Equities
Hans Øyvind Haukeli joined the firm
in 2001 and has a MSc from the
Norwegian School of Management.
John Olaisen
Head of Research
John Olaisen joined the firm in 2012.
He previously worked at Carnegie,
Terra and Abacus/International Capital
Growth. Olaisen has a MSc from
Fribourg University in Switzerland.
Andreas Eriksson, Trädstam (grå), 2010
© Andreas Erikkson / BONO 2025
29 ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
Martina Klingvall
Board Member
Martina Klingvall has a startup
background and is known for
challenging old business models,
and championing modern leadership
and digital opportunities. She has
extensive experience from the
Telecom industry, both from working
at Telenor in Sweden and Norway,
but also from starting up and running
a new mobile operator, Telness,
in Sweden. Klingvall holds a degree
in engineering from the Royal
Institute of Technology, KTH.
Jan Petter Collier
Deputy Chairman
Jan Petter Collier was one of the
two founders of Sundal Collier
in 1984 and is currently a partner
within Investment Banking. From
1992 until 2004, he was the
Executive Chairman and from
2004 to 2010 he was the CEO of
ABGSC. Prior to founding Sundal
Collier he was Chief Executive
of Tennant and Deputy General
Manager of Rogalandsbanken.
Knut Brundtland
Chairman
Knut Brundtland joined the firm as Group
CEO in 2010. Prior to this, he held several
board positions and has also been the CEO
of Voss of Norway ASA. Brundtland also
has 15 years’ experience as a lawyer and
partner with the law firm BAHR in Oslo.
He holds a law degree from the University
of Oslo.
29 ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
The Board
of Directors
Adele Bugge
Norman Pran
Board Member
Adele Bugge Norman Pran has extensive
experience from board positions,
developing companies and transactions,
with experience from Herkules Capital and
PWC Deals. Pran holds a degree in law
from the University of Oslo, and a master
in auditing and accounting from NHH. She
has also studied advanced mathematics at
Harvard University and has an International
Baccalaureate from United World College,
Atlantic. Pran’s extensive board experience
includes roles on the boards of Yara ASA,
B2Holding ASA, Hitec Vision AS and
Motorgruppen AS, among others.
30 ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
Tom Sandberg, Untitled (Woman by pool), 2006
© Tom Sandberg / BONO 2025
31 ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
Arild A. Engh
Board Member
Arild Abel Engh is an independent investor. Since
2018 he has operated Melesio AS, a partner owned
private investment company. He has 30 years of
experience within investment banking, financial
analysis and investments. Engh joined ABGSC in
1993 and headed the Investment Banking Division
from 1999 to 2018. Before joining ABGSC he was
involved in the cruise, oil service, bulk shipping
and TMT industries. Engh holds an MSc degree in
Petroleum Engineering from the Norwegian Institute
of Technology (NTH Trondheim) and also completed
post graduate studies in Finance at the Norwegian
School of Economics (NHH Bergen).
Cecilia Marlow
Board Member
Cecilia Marlow is a full time non-executive
board professional and investor. She has
experience from various industries and
ownership structures, including listed
companies as well as the finance sector.
Marlow previously worked as a CEO
in retail for some 20 years and she holds
an MBA from the Stockholm School
of Economics.
Per Kirkeby, Komposition, 1981
© Per Kirkeby Estate
32 ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
ABGSC is an independent Nordic investment bank established in 1984 and founded on an
inclusive partnership culture and the ability to attract and develop top talent. Our strategy is to
be an advisor and an intermediary, and our core product offering comprises corporate advisory,
corporate financing, investment research and brokerage services.
COMMENTS ON THE ANNUAL ACCOUNTS
Highlights
2024 again demonstrated the solidity and diversity of our operation, with diversified revenues
across Corporate Financing, M&A and Advisory, and Brokerage and Research. Despite a continued
lack of IPOs, Corporate Financing revenues increased, primarily driven by higher activity within
the high yield bonds segment. Our Brokerage team also showcased an impressive ability to create
liquidity and manage complex transactions. Our position in our core markets is solid and well-
defended despite the challenging conditions.
Operating profit for 2024 increased by 25% to NOK 407m and diluted EPS for 2024 was NOK 0.56
compared to NOK 0.44 for 2023. The Board has decided to propose a payment to shareholders
of NOK 0.50 per share for the accounting year 2024.
Pursuant to the Norwegian Accounting Act, the Company confirms that the parent company
accounts, based on Norwegian GAAP, have been prepared on a going concern basis. Group
accounts have also been prepared on a going concern basis, based on International Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRS), as adopted by the EU.
Income Statement
Revenues from Corporate Financing services increased from NOK 580m in 2023 to NOK 789m
in 2024 (+36%). In 2024, Nordic primary ECM volumes were up 4% compared to 2023, while
Nordic primary DCM volumes were up 68%. During the year, ABGSC conducted 50 DCM
transactions and 49 ECM transactions, including five IPOs.
Revenues from M&A and Advisory services increased from NOK 562m in 2023 to NOK 578m
in 2024 (3%). In 2024, the number of M&A transactions in the Nordic markets was up 18%
compared to 2023. In total, ABGSC advised 41 M&A transactions and managed 17 direct real
estate investments.
Revenues from Brokerage and Research services of NOK 567m were in line with 2023 (NOK 565m).
Total operating costs for the year were NOK 1,525m compared to NOK 1,381m in 2023 (+10%).
The main driver for the cost increase is the profitability-driven compensation model increasing
variable remuneration. Start-up costs related to the investments in new business initiatives, general
cost inflation and the continued weakening of NOK all contributed to the higher cost base.
Operating profit for 2024 was NOK 407m (NOK 325m in 2023), an increase of 25%. The net
financial result was NOK 6m compared to NOK -6m in 2023. Net profit after tax was NOK 307m
(NOK 237m in 2023), resulting in EPS (basic) of NOK 0.60 (NOK 0.49 in 2023).
Balance Sheet and Liquidity
ABGSC maintained a strong balance sheet throughout 2024. Our asset base largely consists
of short-term receivables and bank deposits.
The Group’s capital adequacy following the proposed NOK 0.50 dividend payment to shareholders
at the end of 2024 was 2.0x (1.6x in 2023) the requirement set by The Financial Supervisory
Authority of Norway. The capital ratio before the proposed payment to shareholders was 2.7x
for 2024 (2.2x in 2023).
ABGSC has positive cash flow from its operations, although due to the nature of our business,
working capital requirements can be subject to significant daily fluctuations. To meet varying
liquidity demands from Group operations, we have established overdraft facilities with our main
banks. ABGSC’s level of liquidity was solid throughout 2024.
ABG Sundal Collier Holding ASA (“the Company”) together with its
subsidiaries (“ABGSC” or “the Group”) is a Nordic investment bank listed
on the Oslo Stock Exchange. The Group’s headquarters are in Oslo, with
other offices in Stockholm, Copenhagen, London, Frankfurt, Lucerne, New
York and Singapore.
Statutory Directors’ Report
33 ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
Financial Statement for the Parent Company
The parent company receives dividends or group contributions from subsidiaries to pay a dividend
to the shareholders. In 2024, the parent company received NOK 325m in dividends and group
contributions, compared to NOK 287m in 2023. The balance sheet is good, with a book equity
to total capital of 39% after dividend allocation.
Allocation of Profit
The net profit of the Company was NOK 234m, and the Board proposes that the Annual General
Meeting adopt the following allocation:
Payment to shareholders NOK 264m
From other equity NOK -30m
Total allocated NOK 234m
Following the allocation above, the Company will have a share premium and other equity
of NOK 352m.
Shareholders
The Company’s share price closed at NOK 7.08 on 31 December 2024 (NOK 6.80 on 31 December
2023). Shareholders received a total payment of NOK 0.50 per share during 2024, implying a total
return of 11.5% in 2024. The Oslo Børs main index (OSEBX) increased by 9% in the same period.
At the end of 2024, ABGSC had 6,336 shareholders, and the Group’s partners and Board
members owned approx. 30% of the total shares outstanding and 36% of the total diluted shares.
Although ABGSC is a publicly listed company, the Board believes in the importance of preserving
the company’s partnership ethos. The Group’s key staff are significant owners of the Company,
providing a reassuring alignment of interests between shareholders and staff. We strongly believe
that these coinciding interests help us to reduce operational risk and ensure a long-term focus
on providing the best possible advice to our clients while maintaining a clear understanding
of the importance of the Group’s financial performance.
Other Conditions
Risk management is an integral part of ABGSC’s core business activities. While conducting
our business operations, ABGSC is exposed to a variety of risks. These include market, credit,
liquidity, operational and currency risks that are material and require comprehensive controls
and management. ABGSC aims to maintain a low risk profile. For a further description of the
Group’s risk profile and risk management policy, see Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statement.
A separate description pertaining to risk control in financial reporting is included in the Board’s
Corporate Governance report. The Board has approved the overall limits for market risk for equity
trading, bond trading, securities financing, and foreign exchange. ABGSC’s main trading activities
are carried out on a short-term basis with a low level of overnight exposure. Any breach of the
defined limits is reported to the Board of Directors. The purpose of the trading activities is to
facilitate client orders and profit from market arbitrage opportunities and market volatility.
The Executive Committee, act as the Group’s Credit Committee, approving policies and limits
for client financing, cash collateral and the pledging of shares within the mandate approved
by the Board of Directors. Changes in collateral value are monitored daily and adjustments
are made by either reducing exposure or providing additional collateral. Regular stockbroking
transactions are settled on a delivery versus payment basis, such that the credit risk is minimised
to the difference between the unsettled amount and the market value of the shares.
The Board is not aware of any matters arising during the year that have had a materially negative
effect on the Company’s or the Group’s business position.
COMMENTS ON CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Implementation and Reporting on Corporate Governance
ABGSC is committed to the Norwegian code of practice for Corporate Governance as issued
by NUES (the Norwegian Corporate Governance Board) and has implemented sound corporate
governance regulations and practices for the Group. The ABGSC Corporate Governance Policy
is published on the ABGSC website and should be read in combination with this statutory report
to understand the overall compliance with the Code of Practice.
34 ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
Equity and Dividends
The Board is committed to returning excess capital to shareholders through cash and buy-backs
of shares over time. Excess capital will be evaluated on a continual basis, taking into consideration
several factors including market conditions, regulatory requirements, counterparty and market
perceptions and the nature of our business.
ABGSC’s balance sheet and liquidity position are very solid relative to our capital requirements.
Consequently, the Board will propose to the AGM a payment to shareholders of NOK 0.50 per
share for the accounting year 2024 (NOK 0.50 in 2023).
The Board currently has a mandate from the shareholders to acquire a number of ABG shares
corresponding to approx. 10% of the share capital. The one-year mandate is valid until the
end of June 2025. Under the mandate, ABGSC purchased 775,000 ABG shares in 2024.
The Board currently has a mandate from the shareholders to issue a number of new ABG shares
corresponding to approx. 20% of the share capital. The one-year mandate is valid until the end
of June 2025. Under the mandate, ABGSC issued 30,271,700 new ABG shares in 2024.
Equal Treatment of Shareholders and Transactions with Close Associates
Internal guidelines require that special approval is required for any transactions whereby members
of the Board or management might have conflicting interests with the Group. During 2024, there
were no such transactions requiring special approval.
General Meetings
The ordinary general meeting was held on 18 April 2024. Shareholders had the opportunity
to participate in, and vote at, the general meeting without being present by giving proxy
to the Company. Knut Brundtland represented the Board of Directors at the AGM. The Nomination
Committee and the auditor did not attend the AGM.
No extraordinary general meeting was held in 2024.
Nomination Committee
In 2024, the Nomination Committee consisted of Stein Aukner, Roy Myklebust and Leiv Askvig. The
committee is thereby independent of the Group’s executive management and Board of Directors.
The shareholdings and fees of the members of the Nomination Committee are disclosed in Note 9
to the Consolidated Financial Statement.
Board of Directors: Composition and Independence
The Board of Directors is of the opinion that, overall, it has sufficient expertise and capacity to carry
out its duties in a satisfactory manner. The Board of Directors has six members, including three males
and three females, and the composition represents sufficient diversity of background and expertise.
The Board members serve for a period of one year unless re-elected.
Four of the current members are independent of the Company’s main shareholders,
the Company’s executive personnel and material business contacts. No executive personnel
are members of the Board.
Three out of six of the Board members own shares in the Company. Board member shareholdings
are disclosed in Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statement.
The Work of the Board of Directors
The Board held nine board meetings in 2024. Three meetings were physical meetings, and the rest
were held as video conferences. Board members’ total attendance in 2024 was 95%.
The Board of Directors has established the Compensation Committee and the Audit Committee
as sub-committees.
In 2024, the Compensation Committee consisted of Knut Brundtland as chairperson and Arild
A. Engh as a member, together with a non-management staff representative. The Compensation
Committee is thereby independent of the Group’s executive management. The Compensation
Committee met three times in 2024 in relation to the remuneration process in the Group.
In 2024, the Audit Committee consisted of Adele Norman Pran as chairperson and Arild A. Engh
as a member. The Audit Committee is thereby independent of the Group’s executive management.
The Audit Committee had five meetings during 2024.
35 ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
Risk Management and Internal Control
The Board of Directors has drawn up general policies and guidelines for management and
control. These policies deal with the Board’s responsibility for determining the Group’s risk profile,
approval of the organisation of the business, assignment of areas of responsibility and authority,
requirements concerning reporting lines and information flow as well as management and internal
control requirements. The Board and CEO’s areas of responsibility are defined in the rules
of procedure for the Board and instructions for the CEO, respectively.
The Audit Committee supervises the financial reporting process and ensures that the internal controls
in relation to financial reporting function effectively. Among other things, the Audit Committee reviews
the quarterly and annual accounts and reports.
The Group Finance team is headed by the Head of Financial who reports to the CFO and is
responsible for matters such as financial reporting, direct and indirect taxes, and financial internal
controls. On behalf of the CFO, the Group Finance team identifies, assesses, and monitors
the potential risk of errors in the group’s financial reporting.
The Group Finance team prepares the financial reports of the Group and ensures that such
reporting is in line with prevailing legislation, accounting standards, current accounting guidelines
and other relevant external and internal regulations. Processes and several control measures have
been prepared to ensure that the financial reporting is of high quality. These measures include
rules concerning authorisations, reconciliations, IT controls and management reviews. The Group
Finance team prepares a presentation to the Audit Committee every quarter, with details of any
questions to be discussed by the committee.
All quarterly and annual reports to the shareholders are reviewed by the Audit Committee with
a special focus on correct revenue recognition, correct accrual for costs and the accounting
treatment and presentation of any items of a non-recurring nature. The external auditor participates
in the meetings of the Audit Committee.
The Group Compliance team is organised as an independent control function separate from the
business areas and with established dual reporting lines to the CEO and the Chairman of the
Board. The objectives of the function are to support and advise senior management in its work with
internal steering and control and to ensure compliance with applicable securities law and other
relevant regulations for conducting the business, to advise senior management in its work with risk
assessment, management, and to control risks within the business and ensure that procedures,
limits, and guidelines are adhered to.
The Compliance function takes a risk-based approach to allocate the function’s resources efficiently.
A compliance risk assessment is used to determine the focus of the monitoring and advisory
activities of the Compliance function. The risk assessment takes into account the applicable
obligations under relevant international and national laws and regulations, relevant factors
in the regulatory environment, the business structure, findings based on annual internal control
assessments and ICAAPs, signals from the business and its key staff/managers, signals from
the Executive Committee, the Board and relevant internal or external audit findings as well as alerts
and findings from monitoring activities and surveillance systems. Based on the risk assessment
and any other relevant signals, a high-level annual Group Compliance Plan and derived local
monitoring plans are established to ensure that compliance risks are comprehensively monitored.
The Compliance function reports regularly to the Executive Committee and the Board. The Executive
Committee receives written risk reports on a weekly basis, and the Board receives written
compliance and risk control reports before every board meeting.
Risk management and internal control has been on the Board of Director’s agenda at most board
meetings so that the Board can comprehensively assess the Group’s risk and internal control
environment. The Board of Directors has received a summary of the annual internal risk and
internal control assessment process, which also reflects the risk and control assessment performed
at the business area level supplemented by an independent internal control assessment by the
internal auditor.
36 ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
Liability insurance
ABGSC has entered into liability insurance for members of the Board of Directors and the CEO
for their potential liability towards the Company and third parties.
Remuneration of the Board of Directors
Knut Brundtland has received NOK 2,200k as board fee from the subsidiary ABG Sundal Collier
ASA. Jan Petter Collier received remuneration as partner of ABGSC for 2024. Arild A. Engh
received NOK 1,696k in 2024 for paid assignments. Other than this, no members of the Board
of Directors have undertaken additional paid assignments for the Company in 2024. Remuneration
of the Board of Directors complies with the Code of Practice, and details are disclosed in Note 9
to the Consolidated Financial Statement.
Remuneration of Executive Personnel
Remuneration of executive personnel complies with strict regulatory remuneration codes in the
relevant countries in which the Group operates, as well as the Code of Practice as demonstrated
in the Corporate Governance Policy. Remuneration to executive personnel is disclosed in Note 9
to the Consolidated Financial Statement.
Auditor
The Group’s auditor is Deloitte. Eivind Bollum Berge is responsible partner for the third year.
Memberships, political donations, and governmental support
There were no political contributions during the year, in line with our policy.
ABGSC has not received any financial assistance from any governments during the year.
ABGSC is a member of the Norwegian Securities Dealers Association, the Swedish Securities
Dealers Association, AksjeNorge and the Norwegian Petroleum Society (NPF).
COMMENTS ON SUSTAINABILITY
For sustainability related information and disclosures, please see the 2024 Sustainability Report
available on ABGSC’s website.
37 ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
PROSPECTS FOR 2025
2024 demonstrated the solidity and diversity of our operations. In the absence of an active market
for IPOs, we have been able to capture a fair share of the vibrant segment for high yield bonds,
been a market leader within the public-to-private M&A segment and upheld the solid contribution
from secondary brokerage and research advisory services.
Inflation, interest rates and geopolitical risks remain key topics as we enter the new year. Increased
geopolitical instability and the outlook for a potential trade war are likely to have significant impact
on markets and transaction activity.
We have seen signs of a revived appetite for IPOs in the Swedish market and this may trigger
similar interest in other parts of the region. Furthermore, at the start of 2025, debt capital markets
continue to be very active while we see a positive momentum within M&A.
Our transaction pipeline is larger than at the same time last year and is well adapted to the
prevailing market conditions. Our key priority remains to provide best in class advisory services
to our clients across geographies, industries, and products and improve the efficiently of our
operations. We are also looking forward to the upcoming launch our new Private Banking operation.
Oslo, 26 March 2025
(sign) (sign) (sign)
Knut Brundtland Martina Klingvall Adele Norman Pran
Chairman
(sign) (sign) (sign)
Jan Petter Collier Arild A. Engh Cecilia Marlow
(sign)
Jonas Ström
CEO
38 ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
39
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL
STATEMENT
ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
40
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
ALL AMOUNTS IN NOK 1,000
Profit / loss for the year attributable to:
Notes
2024
2023
Owners of the parent
307,733
236,329
Non-controlling interests
-674
985
Diluted earnings per share
21
0.56
0.44
Basic earnings per share
21
0.60
0.49
Consolidated statement of other comprehensive income
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations
13
40,925
22,705
Profit/loss on hedges of net assets of foreign operations
13
-42,100
-20,654
Income tax relating to items that may be reclassified
13
10,525
5,164
Total other comprehensive income
9,350
7,214
Total comprehensive income for the year
316,409
244,528
Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to:
Owners of the parent
316,841
242,768
Non-controlling interests
-432
1,760
OPERATING REVENUES AND COSTS
Notes
2024
2023
Corporate Financing
788,540
579,986
M&A and Advisory
577,730
561,767
Brokerage and Research
566,529
564,979
Total operating revenues
3
1,932,799
1,706,732
Personnel costs
9
1,096,223
987,967
Other operating costs
9
340,621
309,438
Depreciation
11 , 15
88,600
83,884
Total operating costs
1,525,443
1,381,289
Operating profit
407,356
325,443
FINANCIAL INCOME AND COSTS
Interest income
185,373
132,168
Result from associated companies
16
-1,427
-5,445
Other financial income
3,532
576
Interest costs
-176,167
-131,708
Other financial costs
-5,027
-1,177
Net financial result
6,284
-5,585
Profit before taxes
413,639
319,858
Tax cost
10
106,581
82,544
NET RESULT FOR THE YEAR
307,059
237,314
ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
41
Consolidated statement of financial position as of 31.12
ALL AMOUNTS IN NOK 1,000
ASSETS
Notes
2024
2023
Non-current assets
Intangible assets
Deferred tax assets
10
54,021
46,135
Goodwill
14
93,308
93,308
Other intangible assets
15
19,855
19,274
Total intangible assets
167,184
158,717
Tangible non-current assets
Office equipment and fittings
15
45,783
54,420
Right-of-use assets
11
387,116
435,167
Total tangible non-current assets
432,899
489,587
Financial non-current assets
Long-term receivables
8
19,943
28,232
Investments in associates
16
40,422
34,478
Other shares
12
3,872
2,610
Total financial non-current assets
64,236
65,320
Total non-current assets
664,319
713,624
Notes
2024
2023
Current assets
Receivables
Accounts receivables
6 - 8, 19
3,650,772
1,401,633
Receivables from stockbrokers
6 - 8
222,065
947,529
Other receivables
6, 8 , 17
229,171
320,585
Total receivables
12
4,102,008
2,669,748
Investments
Securities and financial instruments
6, 12
34,111
14,164
Cash and bank deposits
Cash and bank deposits
6, 12, 20
787,801
525,709
Total current assets
4,923,920
3,209,621
TOTAL ASSETS
5,588,239
3,923,245
ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
42
Consolidated statement of financial position as of 31.12
ALL AMOUNTS IN NOK 1,000
(sign) (sign)
(sign)
Knut Brundtland Martina Klingvall
Adele Norman Pran
Chairman
(sign) (sign) (sign)
Arild A. Engh Cecilia Marlow Jan Petter Collier
(sign)
Jonas Ström
CEO
The Board of ABG Sundal Collier Holding ASA
Oslo, 26 March 2025
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Notes
2024
2023
Equity
Paid-in-capital
Share capital
22
121,379
114,417
Treasury shares at nominal value
22
-1,624
-1,990
Share premium
39,038
25,397
Total paid-in-capital
158,793
137,824
Retained earnings
885,496
821,893
Equity attributable to owners of the parent
1,044,289
959,716
Non controlling interests
14
11,274
11,707
Total equity
4
1,055,563
971,423
Liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Deferred tax
10
8,718
8,718
Long-term provisions
8
36,321
26,777
Lease liabilities
11
363,880
393,729
Deposits from partners
4,120
4,120
Total non-current liabilities
413,039
433,344
Current liabilities
Notes
2024
2023
Accounts payable
6, 8
30,383
27,736
Liabilities payable to customers
6 - 8, 12
2,648,457
1,283,840
Securities and financial instruments (short positions)
6, 12
88
0
Liabilities payable to stockbrokers
6 - 8, 12
705,197
560,100
Income tax payable
6, 8, 10
63,038
42,829
Public dues payable
6, 8
37,791
32,011
Lease liabilities
11
64,918
78,881
Bank overdraft liability
6,442
2,880
Other liabilities
6, 8, 17
563,322
490,201
Total current liabilities
12
4,119,636
2,518,478
Total liabilities
4,532,675
2,951,822
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
5,588,239
3,923,245
ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
43
Consolidated cash flow statement
ALL AMOUNTS IN NOK 1,000
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
2024
2023
Repayment of loans
0
-90
Change in bank overdraft
3,562
-67,093
Repayment of lease liabilities
-79,731
-71,676
Paid-in equity
20,604
4,236
Change in own shares
7,441
-57,667
Payment to shareholders
-260,313
-248,732
Net cash flow from financing activities
-308,437
-441,022
Net increase/ (decrease) in bank deposits, cash and cash equivalents
262,092
-306,245
Bank deposits, cash and cash equivalents as of 1 January
525,709
831,954
Bank deposit, cash and cash equivalents as of 31 December
787,801
525,709
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
2024
2023
Profit before taxes
413,639
319,858
Interest income
-185,373
-132,168
Interest received
181,729
128,680
Interest costs
176,167
131,708
Interest paid
-158,651
-112,649
Total other comprehensive income before taxes
-1,175
2,051
Taxes paid
-84,358
-92,990
Depreciation
88,600
83,884
Result from associated companies
1,427
5,445
Change in investments
-19,859
42,410
Change in accounts receivables/receivables from other stockbrokers
-1,523 ,675
-340,893
Change in accounts payable/payable to customers and other stock-
brokers
1,512,362
255,860
Change in other current assets/liabilities
183,306
-147,889
Net cash flow from operating activities
584,140
143,306
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchase of fixed assets /intangible assets
-13,895
-8,257
Investments in financial non-current assets
-344
-273
Received dividend from associates
628
0
Net cash flow from investing activities
-13,611
-8,530
ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
44
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
ALL AMOUNTS IN NOK 1,000
Cumulative
Non-
Share
Retained
translation
controlling
Share capital
Own shares
premium
earnings
differences
interests
Total equity
Shareholders' equity as of 1 January 2023
111,169
-1,304
24,408
864,520
20,319
7,596
1,026,706
Net result for the year
236,329
985
237,314
Other comprehensive income
5,164
1,276
775
7,214
Payment to shareholders
-248,732
0
-248,732
Share issues
3,248
988
4,236
Change in own shares
-686
-56,981
-57,667
Business combinations
2,350
2,350
Shareholders' equity as of 31 December 2023
114,417
-1,990
25,397
800,298
21,595
11,707
971,423
Net result for the year
307,733
-674
307,059
Other comprehensive income
10,525
-1,417
242
9,350
Payment to shareholders
-260,313
0
-260,313
Share issues
6,962
13,641
20,604
Change in own shares
366
7,075
7,441
Shareholders' equity as of 31 December 2024
121,379
-1,624
39,038
865,317
20,179
11,274
1,055,563
ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
46
Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statement
Policies
Note 1 – Accounting policies
Note 2 – Significant accounting judgements and
estimates
Segments
Note 3 – Information about segments and geographical
markets
Risks
Note 4 – Capital ratio
Note 5 – Risk management
Note 6 – Market risk
Note 7 – Credit risk
Note 8 – Liquidity risk
Income statement
Note 9 – Wages and social costs
Note 10 – Taxes
Note 11 – Rental costs and lease commitments
Statement of financial position
Note 12 – Fair value measurement of financial assets and
liabilities
Note 13 – Hedging of net assets of foreign operations
Note 14 – Goodwill, acquisitions and non-controlling
interests
Note 15 – Fixed assets
Note 16 – Investments in associated companies
Note 17 – Other receivables and liabilities
Note 18 – Guarantees and mortgages
Note 19 – Accounts receivables
Note 20 – Cash and bank deposits and funds on client
accounts
Other
Note 21 – Earnings per share
Note 22 – Shareholder information
Note 23 – Forward contracts for ABGSC shares held by
partners of the Group
Note 24 – Related parties
Note 25 – Legal matters / disputes
Note 26 – Significant subsequent events
47
ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
ALL AMOUNTS IN NOK 1,000 UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED
Note 1 – Accounting policies
General information
When the Group has less than a majority of the voting rights of an investee, it has power over an investee
when the voting rights are sufficient to give it the practical ability to direct the relevant activities of the
ABG Sundal Collier Holding ASA (“the Company”) is a public limited company and its head office is in
investee unilaterally. The Group considers all relevant facts and circumstances in assessing whether the
Vika, Oslo in Norway. The Company together with is subsidiaries (“ABGSC” or “the Group”) provides
company’s voting rights in an investee are sufficient to give it power, including:
investment banking, stock broking and corporate advisory services that encompass the needs of both
international investors and Nordic business clients. The Company’s shares are listed on the Oslo Stock
• Potential voting rights held by the Group, other vote holders and other parties,
Exchange.
• Rights arising from other contractual arrangements, and
• Any additional facts and circumstances that indicate that the Group has, or does not have, the current
The consolidated financial statements comprise ABG Sundal Collier Holding ASA and its subsidiaries. The
ability to direct the relevant activities at the time that decisions need to be made, including voting
consolidated financial statements are presented in Norwegian kroner (NOK), which is the functional
patterns at previous shareholder’s meetings.
currency of the Company. Except as indicated, the amounts presented have been rounded to the nearest
thousand.
See Note 24 in the consolidated financial statement for a complete list of subsidiaries.
The consolidated financial statements for the Group for the year 2024 were approved by the Board of
Associates are those entities for which the Group has significant influence, which is the power to
Directors of ABG Sundal Collier Holding ASA on 26 March 2025.
participate in (but not control) the financial and operating policy decisions of the associates to obtain
benefits from its activities. Significant influence generally exists when the Group controls between 20% and
Basis of preparation
50% of the voting power of the investee.
The consolidated financial statements for the Group are prepared in accordance with the International
Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method and are initially recognised at cost.
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) published by International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and
The investments include goodwill identified on acquisition, net of any accumulated impairment losses. The
all interpretations from the Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC), which have been
consolidated financial statements include the Group’s share of the total recognised gains and losses of
endorsed by the EU commission for adoption within the EU as well as additional Norwegian reporting
associates, from the date that significant influence commences until the date that significant influence
requirements pursuant to the Norwegian Accounting Act. The accounting policies applied to the
ceases. If the Group’s share of losses exceeds its interest in an associate, the carrying amount of that
consolidated financial statements are described below. The policies have been applied in the same
associate is valued at zero and recognition of further losses is ceased. If the associate subsequently
manner in all presented periods, unless otherwise stated.
reports profits, the Group resumes recognizing its share of profits only after its share of profits equals the
The consolidated financial statements are prepared on the historical cost basis, except for certain financial
share of losses not recognised.
assets. Shares and equity instruments, derivatives, short positions, bonds, and other debt instruments are
See Note 16 in the consolidated financial statement for a reconciliation of investments in associated
measured at fair value through profit or loss.
companies.
ABGSC’s consolidated financial statements comprise the parent company ABG Sundal Collier Holding
The purchase method is applied when accounting for business combinations. Companies which have been
ASA and companies in which ABG Sundal Collier Holding ASA has a controlling interest.
bought or sold during the year are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date when
Control is achieved when the Group:
control is achieved and until the date when control ceases.
• has power over the investee,
All Group-internal transactions and intercompany balances, including internal profits and unrealised gains
• is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee, and
and losses, have been eliminated.
• can use its power to affect its returns.
The Group reassesses whether it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are
changes to one or more of the elements listed above.
ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
48
Segment reporting
An operating segment is a component of an entity that engages in business activities from which it may
earn revenues and incur expenses. Furthermore, the entity’s component’s operating results are regularly
reviewed by the entity’s chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated
to the segment and assess its performance, and thus separate financial information is available. There are
three reporting segments representing the following products levels: Corporate Financing, M&A and
Advisory and Brokerage and Research.
See Note 3 for financial segment reporting.
Revenue recognition
ABGSC accounts for revenue in accordance with IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customer.
Revenue is recognised when it is probable that transactions will generate future economic benefits that will
flow to the company and when the amount can be reliably estimated. IFRS 15 also requires us, for each
contract with a given customer, to complete the following: (1) identify the performance obligation; (2)
determine the transaction price; (3) allocate the transaction price to performance obligation, to the extent
the contract covers more than one performance obligation; (4) determine whether revenue should be
recognised over time, or at a given point in time; and, finally (5) recognise revenue when (or as) the
performance obligation is satisfied.
Brokerage and Research
Commissions income from trades are recognised at specific points in time as the performance obligation is
satisfied at trade date.
Ongoing services, such as fixed-price research, are recognised over time and typically billed periodically.
Discretionary fees from research are recognised where there is deemed to be no uncertainty related to
ABGSC’s right to claim compensation for research provided.
Corporate Financing / M&A and Advisory
Revenue from service delivery is recognised in conjunction with the execution of the services used to
complete an engagement. Revenue from performance fees is recognised upon completion of the
transaction, or if there is deemed to be no uncertainty related to ABGSC’s right to claim compensation for
a transaction. Fixed fees (contractual sign-on fees or periodical fees) are recognised at the time they are
earned.
Accounting of partnership
Some of the subsidiaries in the Group are the principal partners in silent partnerships. The relations are as
follows:
• ABG Sundal Collier ASA is the principal partner in ABG Sundal Collier silent partnership
• ABG Sundal Collier Eiendom AS is the principal partner in ABG Sundal Collier Eiendom silent
partnership
• Sundal Collier & Co AS is the principal partner in Sundal Collier & Co silent partnership
• ABG Project Finance AS is the principal partner in ABG Project Finance silent partnership
The silent partnerships’ accounts are fully incorporated in the financial statements of the principal partner.
The partner’s share of the profit is classified as variable personnel cost in the income statement, while
unpaid profits to partners are classified as current liabilities. Capital contributions from partners are
classified as long-term liabilities in the accounts of the principal partner.
Foreign currency
Transactions and balance sheet items in foreign currency
Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the rate of exchange on the date of the transaction. At the
balance sheet date, monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into
the functional currency using the exchange rate applicable on the balance sheet date. Unrealised foreign
exchange differences on unsettled foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities are recognised in the
income statement. Unrealised exchange differences on non-monetary financial assets (typically
investments in equity instruments) are a component of the change in the instrument’s entire fair value. For
a non-monetary financial asset at fair value through profit or loss, unrealised exchange differences are
recognised in the income statement. For non-monetary financial investments, unrealised exchange
differences are recorded directly in equity until the asset is sold or becomes impaired.
Net assets in foreign operations
Foreign subsidiaries’ assets and liabilities have been translated into functional currency at the exchange
rates on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses from foreign subsidiaries have been translated
using the monthly average exchange rates during the year. Translation gains and losses on both foreign
operations and related hedging instruments are recognised in equity as a separate component (cumulative
translation differences). When a foreign operation is disposed of, in part or in full, the relevant amount in
the translation reserve (both foreign operation and related hedging instrument) is transferred from equity
and recognised in the income statement as part of the gain or loss.
ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
49
• A lease contract is modified, and the lease modification is not accounted for as a separate lease, in which
case the lease liability is remeasured based on the lease term of the modified lease by discounting the
revised lease payments using a revised discount rate at the effective date of the modification
The Group did not make any such adjustments during the periods presented.
The right-of-use assets comprise the initial measurement of the corresponding lease liability, lease payments
made at or before the commencement day, less any lease incentives received and any initial direct costs.
They are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.
Right-of-use assets are depreciated over the shorter period of lease term and useful life of the underlying
asset. If a lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset or the cost of the right-of-use asset reflects that
the Group expects to exercise a purchase option, the related right-of-use asset is depreciated over the useful
life of the underlying asset. The depreciation starts at the commencement date of the lease.
The right-of-use assets are presented as a separate line in the consolidated statement of financial position.
The Group applies IAS 36 to determine whether a right-of-use asset is impaired and accounts for any
identified impairment loss as described under the “Impairment of financial assets”. Variable rents that do not
depend on an index or rate are not included in the measurement of the lease liability and the right-of-use
asset. The related payments are recognised as an expense in the period in which the event or condition that
triggers those payments occurs and are included in administration costs in profit or loss.
As a practical expedient, IFRS 16 permits a lessee not to separate non-lease components, and instead
account for any lease and associated non-lease components as a single arrangement. The Group has not
used this practical expedient. For a contract that contain a lease component and one or more additional lease
or non-lease components, the Group allocates the consideration in the contract to each lease component on
the basis of the relative stand-alone price of the lease component and the aggregate stand-alone price of the
non-lease components.
Financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised in the Group’s statement of financial position when the
Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly
attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets
and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the
financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly
attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are
recognised immediately in profit or loss.
Leases
The Group assesses whether a contract is or contains a lease, at inception of the contract. The Group
recognises a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability with respect to all lease arrangements
in which it is the lessee, except for short-term leases (defined as leases with a lease term of 12 months or
less) and leases of low value assets (such as tablets and personal computers, small items of office
furniture and telephones). For these leases, the Group recognises the lease payments as an
administration cost on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease unless another systematic basis is
more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased assets are consumed.
The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the
commencement date, discounted by using the rate implicit in the lease. If this rate cannot be readily
determined, the lessee uses its incremental borrowing rate.
Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise:
• Fixed lease payments (including in-substance fixed payments), less any lease incentives receivable
• Variable lease payments that depend on an index or rate, initially measured using the index or rate at
the commencement date
• The amount expected to be payable by the lessee under residual value guarantees
• The exercise price of purchase options if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise the options
• Payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the exercise of an option to
terminate the lease
The lease liability is presented as a separate line in the consolidated statement of financial position.
The lease liability is subsequently measured by increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on the
lease liability (using the effective interest method) and by reducing the carrying amount to reflect the lease
payments made.
The Group remeasures the lease liability (and makes a corresponding adjustment to the related right-of-
use asset) whenever:
• The lease term has changed or there is a significant event or change in circumstances resulting in a
change in the assessment of exercise of a purchase option, in which case the lease liability is
remeasured by discounting the revised lease payments using a revised discount rate
• The lease payments change due to changes in an index or rate or a change in expected payment
under a guaranteed residual value, in which cases the lease liability is remeasured by discounting the
revised lease payments using an unchanged discount rate (unless the lease payments change is due
to a change in a floating interest rate, in which case a revised discount rate is used)
ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
50
that are an integral part of the effective interest rate. Accrued interest is included in the carrying amount of
the liabilities in the balance sheet.
Determination of fair value
For financial instruments traded in active markets, the determination of fair values of financial assets and
financial liabilities is based on quoted market prices or dealer price quotations. For all other financial
instruments, fair value is determined using valuation techniques. Valuation techniques include net present
value techniques, the discounted cash flow method and valuation models. The Group uses widely
recognised valuation models for determining fair values of financial instruments.
The output of a model is always an estimate or approximation of a value that cannot be determined with
certainty, and valuation techniques employed may not fully reflect all factors relevant to the positions the
Group holds. Valuations are therefore adjusted, where appropriate, to allow for additional factors including
model risks, liquidity risk and counterparty credit risk. Based on the established fair value and the related
controls and procedures applied, management believes that these valuation adjustments are necessary
and appropriate to fairly state the values of financial instruments carried at fair value on the balance sheet.
Impairment of financial assets
In relation to the impairment of financial assets, IFRS 9 requires an expected credit loss model. The
expected credit loss model requires the Group to account for expected credit losses and changes in those
expected credit losses at each reporting date to reflect changes in credit risk since initial recognition of the
financial assets. Specifically, IFRS 9 requires the Group to recognise a loss allowance for expected credit
losses on:
• Debt investments measured subsequently at amortised cost or at FVTOCI
• Lease receivables
• Trade receivables and contract assets
• Financial guarantee contracts to which the impairment requirements of IFRS 9 apply
As impairment of financial assets is only applicable to the Group’s receivables, the Group applies the
simplified approach and recognizes lifetime ECL for these assets, measuring the loss allowance at an
amount equal to lifetime ECL. The assessment is performed on a receivable-by-receivable basis.
Definition of default
The Group considers the following as constituting an event of default for internal credit risk management
purposes as historical experience indicates that financial assets that meet either of the following criteria
are generally not recoverable:
• when there is a breach of financial covenants by the debtor; or
• information developed internally or obtained from external sources indicates that the debtor is unlikely
to pay its creditors, including the Group, in full (without considering any collateral held by the Group).
The Group classifies its financial assets in the following categories: financial assets and liabilities at fair
value through profit and loss, and financial assets and liabilities at amortized cost. Management
determines the classification of financial instruments at initial recognition. Financial assets and liabilities
measured at fair value are presented in the balance sheet as “Securities and financial instruments” and
“Securities and financial instruments (short positions)” and consist of derivatives, short positions, fixed
income, and equity securities.
Financial assets and liabilities
Classification and measurement of financial assets
Debt instruments that meet the following conditions are measured subsequently at amortised cost:
• the financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets to collect
contractual cash flows; and
• the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely
payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
Receivables from transactions with other stockbrokers and counterparties are measured subsequently at
amortised cost. Unsettled security trades transacted prior to the year-end for which settlement does not
occur until after year-end are recorded under accounts receivable and accounts payable to customers /
stockbrokers. These financial assets are measured at fair value on initial recognition, and subsequently
they are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less allowance for impairment.
As the receivables are generally short term, the effect of amortization is minimal. The losses arising from
impairment are recognised in the income statement in “administration costs”.
By default, all other financial assets are measured subsequently at fair value through profit or loss
(FVTPL). Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value are presented in the balance sheet as
“Securities and financial instruments” and “Securities and financial instruments (short positions)” and
consist of derivatives, short positions, fixed income, and equity securities.
Financial assets FVTPL are initially recognised and subsequently measured at fair value in the balance
sheet. Transaction costs are taken directly to profit or loss. Changes in fair value are recognised in the
income statement in “brokerage and research revenue”.
Financial liabilities
Short positions in shares are carried at fair value. All other liabilities are carried at amortized cost.
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost are recognised initially at fair value net of transaction costs
incurred, and subsequently are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Amortised
cost is calculated by considering any discount or premium on the issue and fees and costs
ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
51
Where hedge accounting is applied, the Group documents, at the inception of the hedge, the relationship
between the hedged items and the hedging instruments, as well as the Group’s risk management objective
and strategy for undertaking the hedges. The Group also documents its assessment, both at hedge
inception and on an ongoing basis, of whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are
highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged items.
Hedges of net investments in foreign operations seek to eliminate the currency exposure on the carrying
amount of the Group’s net investments in foreign subsidiaries in the consolidated financial statements. The
exchange differences arising from the translation of net investments in foreign subsidiaries into the
presentation currency are recognised directly in other comprehensive income. The effective portion of the
gains or losses on hedging instruments is also recognised within other comprehensive income, net of tax.
Any ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of hedging instruments is recognised immediately in the
income statement in the Net Financial Result. The amounts recognised in other comprehensive income
are transferred to the income statement upon disposals of hedged foreign subsidiaries.
See Note 13 for further information.
Goodwill
All business combinations are accounted for by applying the purchase method. Goodwill represents the
difference between the cost of the acquisition and the fair value of all identifiable assets and liabilities
acquired.
Goodwill is not amortised but tested yearly for impairment. Goodwill is allocated to the relevant cash-
generating unit, and if the related discounted cash flow does not exceed the carrying amount of goodwill,
the goodwill will be written down to its fair value.
Fixed assets and depreciation
Fixed assets are carried at original cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.
Depreciation is charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of
each part of an item of equipment.
The carrying amount of the Group’s equipment is reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine
whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, the asset’s recoverable amount
(the greater of its net selling price and value in use) is estimated. An impairment loss is recognised in the
income statement
Irrespective of the above analysis, the Group considers that default has occurred when a financial asset is
more than 90 days past due unless the Group has reasonable and supportable information to demonstrate
that a more lagging default criterion is more appropriate.
Write-off policy
The Group writes off a financial asset when there is information indicating that the debtor is in severe
financial difficulty and there is no realistic prospect of recovery, e.g., when the debtor has been placed
under liquidation or has entered bankruptcy proceedings. Financial assets written off may still be subject to
enforcement activities under the Group’s recovery procedures, considering legal advice where appropriate.
Any recoveries made are recognised in profit or loss.
Measurement and recognition of expected credit losses
The measurement of expected credit losses is a function of the probability of default, loss given default and
the exposure at default. The assessment of the probability of default and loss given default is based on
experience adjusted by forward-looking information, primarily publicly available information regarding the
financial status of the debtor and the industry it operates within. As for the exposure at default this is
represented by the assets’ gross carrying amount at the reporting date. For financial assets, the expected
credit loss is estimated as the difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to the Group in
accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the Group expects to receive, discounted at the
original effective interest rate. The losses arising from impairment are recognized in the income statement
in “Operating expenses”.
Hedge accounting
The Group uses derivatives and other financial instruments for trading purposes and to hedge its exposure
to market price risk and currency risk. These derivatives are classified as financial assets or financial
liabilities depending on whether their fair value at the balance sheet date is positive (assets) or negative
(liabilities). The derivatives are measured at fair value.
In accordance with the Group’s risk management objectives and strategies, The Group enters into hedging
transactions to ensure that it is economically hedged. However, as most of the hedged items which are
exposed to market price risk are carried at fair value though profit and loss, hedge accounting would have
no effect, as the hedging instrument also is carried at fair value through profit and loss. Therefore, the
Group only practices hedge accounting for net investments in foreign subsidiaries.
ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
52
whenever the carrying amount of an asset or of a cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount.
The impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the
recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount
does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or
amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised.
Cash and bank deposits
Cash and bank deposits include cash, bank deposits and other monetary instruments where the maturity
is less than three months from the date of purchase. Client funds are not included in the balance.
Income taxes
The income tax expense consists of the aggregate of current taxes payable and changes in deferred tax.
Current and deferred tax are recognised as expense or income in the income statement, except when they
relate to items recognised directly to equity, in which case the tax is also recognised directly in equity.
Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the period.
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are recognised on differences between the carrying amounts of assets
and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding amounts used in the tax returns. Deferred
tax liabilities and assets are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax and
deferred tax assets are only off-set as far as this is possible under taxation legislation and regulations.
Employee remuneration
Remuneration to employees in the form of salaries, paid holidays, other paid absence, other current
remuneration and similar items are recognized at the rate they are earned.
The Group reports any expense for variable remuneration as personnel expenses, which are recognized
at the rate it is accrued, meaning when it is linked to a contract or when there is an established practice
that creates an obligation. Guaranteed variable remuneration is recognised as an expense as it is earned
and is paid only in connection with new recruitments, the period over which it is earned is limited to one
year.
Pensions
The Group’s subsidiaries now have pension schemes where the company’s commitment is to contribute to
the individual employee’s pension scheme (defined contribution plans). Contributions to defined
contribution plans are expensed when employees have rendered services in exchange for such
contributions, generally in the year of contribution.
ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
53
Note 2 – Significant accounting judgements and
estimates
Financial statement preparation requires estimates and assumptions that affect the application of
accounting policies and the amounts recognised in the consolidated financial statements. Actual results
may differ from these estimates. As the accounting estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed
on an ongoing basis, the judgements, estimates, and assumptions are based on the best assessment
present at the time of the rendering of the accounts.
The most significant accounting judgements and estimates are the following:
Revenue recognition
Corporate Financing / M&A and Advisory
Revenue from service delivery is recognised in conjunction with the execution of the services used to
complete an engagement. Revenues from performance fees are recognised upon completion of the
transaction, or there is deemed to be no uncertainty related to ABGSC’s right to claim compensation for a
transaction. Accruing for performance fees requires management judgment of both the probability of future
events and the performance fee amount that the group is entitled to. See note 17 for further information.
The accruals are transferred to receivables when the rights become unconditional. This usually occurs
when the Group issues an invoice to the customer. Fixed fees (contractual sign-on fees or periodical fees)
are recognised at the time they are earn.
Determination of fair value of financial instruments
Most of the Group’s financial instruments are quoted in active markets, but determination of fair value of
financial assets and financial liabilities that are not quoted in active markets will have to be performed by
using valuation techniques. These valuation techniques are validated by qualified personnel and all
valuations are also performed by qualified personnel. To the extent practical, the valuation models use
only observable or known data, however as future cash flows and events are unknown, valuation will
require management to make estimates.
Income taxes
The Group is subject to income taxes in several tax jurisdictions. The use of silent partnerships in the
Norwegian subsidiaries is also affecting the calculation of the tax accruals. Estimates are required in
determining the Group’s provision for income taxes. The Group recognises liabilities for anticipated tax
using historical experience and estimates for taxable income. Where the final tax assessment is different
from the initially recorded accruals, such differences will impact the income tax cost and the deferred tax
provisions in the period the assessment is made.
Deferred tax assets are continuously assessed and are only recognised to the extent that is probable that
future taxable profit will be large enough for the deferred tax asset to be utilised.
Note 3 – Information about segments and
geographical markets
The Group segments its business primarily on a product level as this provides the best understanding of
the Group’s integrated operation. The Group does not allocate profits or split the balance sheet per
product. The revenues from the product level are shown in the Income Statement. Revenues are also split
at an overall geographical level as shown below.
Geographical segment:
2024
2023
Norway
1,011,036
944,245
Sweden
652,195
495,536
Denmark
112,786
102,464
International
156,782
164,486
Total
1,932,799
1,706,732
ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
54
Note 5 – Risk management
Risk management is an integral part of ABGSC’s core business activities. While conducting our business
operations, ABGSC is exposed to a variety of risks. These risks include market, credit, liquidity, operational
and currency risks that are material and require comprehensive controls and management. The
responsibility and accountability for these risks remain primarily within each business area. ABGSC aims
to maintain a low risk profile. Risk is managed through clearly defined decision-making processes,
authorisation systems and exposure limits. The Group’s accounting for and reporting of transactions as
well as information in disclosures are heavily dependent on IT systems. The IT systems are standardized,
and parts of system development and operations are outsourced. Effective internal controls related to IT
are important for ensuring accurate, complete, and reliable financial reporting.
Note 6 – Market risk
Market risk
ABGSC is exposed to fluctuations in the value of its own investments, market-making, and settlement from
customers. Financial market risk is managed under rules established in the Norwegian Companies Act and
internal control regulations. The Board has established procedures for internal control designed to monitor
financial market risk and ensure a robust control discipline. To facilitate settlement on ABGSC's agency
business, ABGSC may borrow securities or fund the purchase of securities, leaving ABGSC with a risk that
the buyer or seller may not be able to complete their obligation under the trade. Settlement risk is mitigated
by only trading with good-quality, credit-worthy clients that are institutional investors or high net-worth
individuals. Generally, the underlying securities are liquid securities for which there is a transparent and
liquid market.
Interest rate risk
ABGSC's interest rate risk is limited due to the modest volume of long-term balance sheet investments.
Note 4 – Capital ratio
ABGSC is required to have a capital ratio of a minimum 8% of total capital adequacy. The capital ratio is
calculated as core capital divided by capital adequacy. The capital ratio at year-end is:
2024
2023
Capital adequacy of credit-, counterparty-, and business risk
859,274
829,546
Capital adequacy of position-, and currency risk
231,235
95,325
Capital adequacy of operational risk
3,327,509
3,928,253
Total capital adequacy
4,418,018
4,853,124
Booked equity
1,055,563
971,423
Proposed payment to shareholders and non controlling interests
-260,338
-244,407
Intangible assets
-104,446
-103,879
Core capital
690,780
623,137
Total capital adequacy ratio
15.6%
12.8%
Number of times regulatory minimum
2.0x
1.6x
2024
2023
The operational risk is calculated using the following amounts (revenues and net financials):
2024
1,939,083
2023
1,701,147
1,701,147
2022
1,683,785
1,683,785
2021
2,900,273
Capital adequacy of operational risk
3,327,509
3,928,253
ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
55
Note 7 – Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of losses due to failure from counterparties or clients to meet their payment
obligations, and adverse credit quality migration of financial instruments. The main categories are:
Securities Financing
Key features describing the credit risk in securities financing are:
• Financing system based on securities as collateral (not based on credit capacity in general)
• Daily margin calculations based on real time market value, stock liquidity, volatility, and risk
Changes in the value of collateral are followed up daily and are compensated for by reduction in exposure
or with additional collateral. Credit losses have been moderate in previous years. Legal and/or financial
recovery is an everyday ongoing process.
Other accounts receivable/settlement risk
Regular stock broking trades are settled with exchange of cash and shares (delivery versus payments)
and the credit risk is thereby reduced to the difference between the unsettled amount and the market value
of the shares. Credit risk is considered low, and no loss has been booked in 2024.
Foreign currency risk
ABGSC's foreign currency exposure is linked to future cash flow and balance-sheet items in all operations.
The foreign currency risk is mitigated by use of drawing rights and currency derivatives in the respective
currencies.
Exchange rate risk is predominantly short term related to settlement of customer trades, where settlement
is executed at trade date plus two business days. The sensitivity to currency effects on these trades is
limited. Long-term exchange-rate risk is related to net investments in foreign operations where
accumulated profit and loss is kept in local currency. The Group hedge its exchange-rate risk related to
net investments in foreign operations.
ABGSC is also exposed to FX rate risk through positions in FX forwards.
The Group is only exposed to foreign currency risk for the net exposure, see below:
Financial assets and liabilities in foreign currencies
Net
position in
foreign
Assets
Liabilities
currency
NOK
SEK
1,311,334
1,243,689
67,645
69,627
USD
252,758
248,314
4,443
50,448
EUR
12,193
9,206
2,986
35,225
GBP
17,323
15,344
1,979
28,154
DKK
90,506
130,078
-39,573
-62,588
Other currencies
-15,229
Total net position currency 2024
105,637
Total net position currency 2023
47,219
2024
2023
Receivables from Securities Financing clients
322,056
345,925
Market value of collateral from Securities Financing clients
826,758
1,184,207
Net exposure to Securities Financing clients
0
0
2024
2023
Accounts receivables
3,328,717
1,055,708
Receivables from broker firms
222,065
947,529
Liabilities payable to broker firms
-705,197
-560,100
Liabilities payable to customers
-2,648,457
-1,283,840
Net exposure other accounts receivables / settlement risk
197,127
159,298
ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
56
Note 8 – Liquidity risk
Amounts included earned interest:
Derivatives and FX contracts
ABGSC is exposed to counterparty risk in relation to derivatives. ISDA contracts and Credit Support
Annex (CSA) have been established with major counterparties, and changes in market value are settled
on a daily basis. Counterparty risk is largely eliminated by collateral and daily margin calculations, but still
considered as medium risk.
As of 31 December 2024, ABGSC has outstanding FX contracts of NOK 4m. That number will be reduced
in a possible default situation since ABGSC has netting agreements with the counterparties. In addition,
we have received 10% collateral from most customers.
Counterparty exposure related to derivative contracts
All market risk in relation to equity derivative exposure toward clients is offset through equivalent contracts
with counterparties. Credit risk exposure in connection with this activity is mitigated by daily exchange of
collateral.
2024
2023
Assets
Book value
Net value Book value
Net value
Financial derivatives
3,773
1,962
33,290
28,783
Received collateral
1,373
1,373
24,720
24,720
Net exposure
2,400
589
8,570
4,063
2024
2023
Liabilities
Book value
Net value Book value
Net value
Financial derivatives
13,065
11,254
9,515
5,008
Pledged collateral
41,635
41,635
109,880
109,880
Forward
Option
Positive market value
61,511
7,190
Negative market value
-61,511
-7,190
Net value
0
0
30 days -
Agreed rest maturity assets
1-30 days
1 year
1-3 years
>3 years Total value
Long term receivables
19,943
19,943
Accounts receivables
3,609,614
41,158
3,650,772
Receivables from stockbrokers
222,065
222,065
Other current receivables
156,285
72,886
229,171
Total 2024
3,987,964
114,044
19,943
0
4,121,951
Total 2023
2,489,724
180,024
28,232
0
2,697,980
30 days -
Agreed rest maturity liabilities
1-30 days
1 year
1-3 years
>3 years Total value
Long-term provisions
34,702
1,619
36,321
Lease liabilities
64,918
129,768
234,112
428,798
Accounts payable
30,383
30,383
Liabilities payable to customers
2,648,457
2,648,457
Liabilities payable to stockbrokers
705,197
705,197
Social and corporate taxes
100,829
100,829
Other liabilities
563,322
563,322
Total 2024
3,384,038
729,069
164,470
235,731
4,513,308
Total 2023
1,871,676
643,922
145,144
275,363
2,936,104
ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
57
Principles for the allocation of variable compensation are decided by the Board after recommendations
from the Compensation Committee. The preliminary variable compensation is decided by the Executive
Committee and finally approved by the CEO. Variable compensation to individual members of senior
management is decided by the CEO after taking advice from the Compensation Committee. The
compensation of the CEO is proposed by the Compensation Committee and approved by the Board.
Members of the Executive Committee are all defined as specifically identified staff ("SIS"). Variable
compensation to SIS is subject to various deferral mechanisms, determined by the local regulations
governing the legal entity at which the SIS is employed.
There are no specific agreements regarding remuneration at termination of employment for the CEO or
members of the Executive Committee.
The CEO and members of the Executive Committee participate in pension schemes according to the same
conditions as other partners and employees.
Note 9 – Wages and social costs
Board of Directors’ statement on Executive Committee Remuneration
The Board of Directors has prepared a separate statement regarding the remuneration of the Executive
Committee in accordance with the Norwegian Public Limited Companies Act, § 6-16 (a). Following
amendments to the Public Limited Liability Companies Act, i.e amendment of section 6-16 (a), addition of
a new section 6-16 (b), and associated new regulations, the statements is now subject to new and more
detailed requirements for determining salaries and other remuneration. From 1 January 2021, the board is
required to prepare both guidelines for such determination and a report that provides an overview of paid
and outstanding remuneration. The guidelines will be forward-looking and will be adopted by the Annual
General Meeting through a binding vote, while the report will be retrospective and will be subject to an
advisory vote at the Annual General Meeting. The report will be presented at the Annual General Meeting
on 24 April 2025.
Executive Committee Remuneration policy in 2024
The remuneration policy has been implemented in accordance with the guidelines adopted in 2021 and
presented at the Annual General Meeting on 20 April 2021. Revised policy to be approved by the Annual
General Meeting on 24 April 2025.
The remuneration to senior management is based on the same principles for remuneration that are
applied for all partners of the Group. Compensation to partners and employees consists of a fixed salary
or compensation and a variable discretionary compensation, the amount of which is dependent on a
combination of Group results and individual performance.
2024
2023
Wages/partner remuneration
879,185
800,705
Social security tax
133,465
112,575
Pension costs including social security tax
45,963
39,998
Other personnel costs
37,610
34,588
Total wages and social costs
1,096,223
987,867
Average number of man-labour years
336
341
ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
58
Board of Directors Remuneration
The highest governing body of the Group is its Board of Directors. The Board has a majority of Non-
Executive Directors. Remuneration to Board members consists of payment of fees and is based on the
position of the Board member. There are no specific agreements regarding fees at termination for the
Chairman of the Board or other members of the Board. ABGSC did not have any outstanding loans to, or
guarantees made on behalf of, any Board member during 2024. Board fees paid in 2024 and outstanding
numbers of shares as of 31 December 2024 are shown in the table below:
1) Other fee is fees related to Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, Board Fees for board membership in
subsidiaries and remuneration for paid assignments.
2) Knut Brundtland received in 2024 board fee of NOK 400k for the period 2024-2025 and a compensation committee fee
of NOK 25k. and NOK 2,200k for 2023/2024 from ABG Sundal Collier ASA as approved at the Annual General
Meeting held 18 April 2024. Knut Brundtland incl. the family-owned company Giotto AS also owns 2,500,000 ABGSC
shares on a forward contract.
3) Arild A. Engh received in respect of calendar year 2024 NOK 1,696k as remuneration for paid assignments
4) Jan Petter Collier has through his partnership in ABGSC received a fixed compensation of NOK 4,500k, pension
contribution of NOK 89K and benefits in kind of NOK 19k.
5) 75,000 of the shares are controlled through proxies.
Board Member
Board Fee
Other fee
1)
Number of Shares
Knut Brundtland (Chairman)
2)
400
2,225
7,500,000
Adele Norman Pran
290
100
0
Arild A. Engh
3)
290
1,796
5,332,976
Cecilia Marlow
290
10
0
Jan Petter Collier
4)
290
10
40,538,000
Martina Klingvall
290
102
0
Nomination Committee
Other fee
Number of Shares
Stein Aukner
5)
40
140,429
Leiv Askvig
20
0
Roy Myklebust
20
2,000,000
ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
59
Executive management remuneration
Executive committee members reporting directly to the CEO are defined as executive management. Remuneration to executive management consists of a fixed payment as well as a variable element,
plus pension contribution and other remuneration in-kind. There are no specific agreements regarding salary at termination or change of conditions of employment for any executive management
individual.
Executive management individuals’ remuneration and shareholding as of 31 December 2024 and 31 December 2023 are shown in the tables below:
1) Norwegian Executive management members are part of a silent partnership and receive fixed and variable compensation through participation of the profit distribution from the silent partnership.
2) Variable compensation in respect of calendar year 2024.
3) The forward contracts have settlement in 2025-2029.
4) Olof Cederholm has been Co-head of equities from 1 September 2024. The numbers are for the full year.
5) Hans Øyvind Haukeli has been Co-head of equities from 1 September 2024. The numbers are for the full year.
6) Per Flostrand being Head of Equity Sales, Sweden & International until 31 August 2024.
7) Johan Lindén being Co-head of IB until 31 August 2024. The numbers are for the full year.
2024
Fixed
Variable
Long-term
Number of shares
compensation
compensation
incentive
Pension
Benefits
Number
on forward
Name
Position
1)
1) & 2)
compensation
contribution
in kind
of shares
contracts
3)
Jonas Ström
CEO
8,161
3,500
2,520
217
6
5,375,000
1,500,000
Geir B. Olsen
CFO
2,700
1,850
630
89
19
1,800,000
50,000
Jessica Blink
Head of Legal
2,054
700
0
221
6
250,000
75,000
Kristian Fyksen
Head of IB/CEO ABGSC Norway
7,000
4,500
630
89
19
2,500,000
1,000,000
Olof Cederholm
4)
Co-head of equities
5,129
500
504
285
6
2,035,000
965,000
Hans Øyvind Haukeli
5)
Co-head of equities
7,000
4,750
2,520
89
19
6,500,000
0
John Olaisen
Head of Research
4,500
2,500
2,520
89
19
4,380,000
0
Per Flostrand
6)
Head of Equity Sales, Sweden & International
4,555
0
2,520
102
4
Johan Lindén
7)
Co-head of IB
6,769
0
4,875
214
16
ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
60
1) Norwegian Executive management members are part of a silent partnership and receive fixed and variable compensation through participation of the profit distribution from the silent partnership.
2) Variable compensation in respect of calendar year 2023.
3) The forward contracts have settlement in 2024-2028.
Fixed
Variable
Long-term
Number of shares
compensation
compensation
incentive
Pension
Benefits
Number
on forward
Name
Position
1)
1) & 2)
compensation
contribution
in kind
of shares
contracts 3)
Jonas Ström
CEO
7,992
500
720
213
6
3,375,000
3,000,000
Geir B. Olsen
CFO
2,700
1,250
192
89
18
1,600,000
0
Jessica Blink
Head of Legal
2,012
533
0
216
6
250,000
25,000
Kristian B. Fyksen
Co-head of IB/CEO ABGSC Norway
7,000
2,661
384
89
18
1,250,000
1,500,000
Johan Lindén
Co-head of IB
7,998
0
384
213
22
1,625,000
3,300,000
John Olaisen
Co-head of Research
4,500
2,200
672
89
18
2,380,000
2,000,000
Per Flostrand
Head of Equity Sales, Sweden & International
7,998
0
768
189
6
2,665,000
2,050,000
Marius Opstad
Head of Fixed Income Sales
7,000
3,000
0
89
18
1,620,000
0
2023
ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
61
Note 10 – Taxes
Remuneration to auditors
The following table shows total audit and other services delivered to the Group by the appointed auditor.
Amounts do not include VAT.
1) Tax services consists of technical support regarding preparation of tax papers.
Other
Assurance
Tax services
non-audit
2024
Audit fee
services
1)
services
Total
Deloitte Norway
1,820
309
596
387
3,112
Deloitte Abroad
444
66
499
644
1,653
Total Deloitte
2,264
375
1,095
1,031
4,765
Other
1,009
0
129
0
1,138
Total
3,273
375
1,224
1,031
5,903
2023
Deloitte Norway
1,451
264
616
0
2,331
Deloitte Abroad
894
0
0
16
909
Total Deloitte
2,345
264
616
16
3,240
Others
923
0
158
55
1,137
Total
3,268
264
774
71
4,377
Tax cost in the income statement
2024
2023
Tax payable in Norway
64,102
60,657
Tax payable outside Norway
39,239
17,227
Total tax payable
103,341
77,883
Change in deferred tax in Norway
3,824
4,107
Change in deferred tax outside Norway
-585
554
Total change in deferred tax
3,239
4,661
Tax cost
106,581
82,544
Reconciliation from nominal to effective tax rate
Profit before taxes
413,639
319,858
Expected tax cost based on nominal tax rate (22%)
91,001
70,369
Net tax free gain/loss and other income
-2,915
-759
Non deductible costs
6,385
6,129
Prior year adjustment
2,316
-4,963
Loss carried forward
-500
0
Effect on finance tax in Norway
8,508
7,788
Differences in tax rates outside Norway and FX-effects
1,786
3,980
Tax cost on ordinary profit
106,581
82,544
Effective tax rate
25.8 %
25.8 %
Tax payable in the balance sheet
Total tax payable
103,341
77,883
Tax on comprehensive income
779
-16,494
Tax paid in advance
-35,606
-37,981
FX effects
446
3,989
Prior year adjustment
-5,922
15,432
Tax payable at year end
63,038
42,829
ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
62
Note 11 – Rental costs and lease commitments
Tax effect on temporary differences at year end
2024
2023
Current items
Receivables
0
2,496
Provisions
44,033
43,962
Other current items
-6,083
-5,872
Total current items
37,950
40,586
Non current items
Fixed assets
172
-964
Other non current items
3,365
-5,620
Total non current items
3,537
-6,583
Loss carried forward
3,816
3,415
Net loss carried forward
3,816
3,415
Total deferred tax asset
45,303
37,418
Recognized deferred tax asset
54,021
46,135
Recognized deferred tax liability
8,718
8,718
Net deferred tax asset
45,303
37,418
Reconciliation of changes in deferred tax asset
Net tax asset at 1 January
37,418
51,544
Total change in deferred tax
-3,239
-4,661
FX-effect
599
1,864
Income tax relating to other comprehensive income
10,525
-11,330
Total deferred tax asset as of 31 December
45,303
37,418
Right-of-use assets
2024
2023
Right-of-use assets as of 1 January
435,167
471,656
Additions
257
16,377
Depreciation of the year
-66,090
-62,309
Revaluation
14,356
-4,957
FX-effects
3,425
14,400
Right-of-use assets as of 31 December
387,116
435,167
Remaining lease-term
1-8 years
1-9 years
Depreciation method
Linear
Linear
Lease liabilities
Undiscounted lease liabilities and maturity of cash outflow
2024
2023
< 1 year
79,109
78,881
1-2 years
76,174
77,615
2-3 years
74,606
74,679
3-4 years
76,099
72,680
4-5 years
77,621
73,450
> 5 years
95,093
170,597
Total undiscounted lease liabilities as of 31 December
478,701
547,902
Discount element
-49,903
-75,292
Total discounted lease liabilities as of 31 December
428,798
472,610
2024
2023
Interest expense on lease liabilites
17,516
19,059
Income from subleasing right-of-use assets
2,566
3,460
ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
63
Fair value measurement method
Level 1: Quoted marked prices
For financial instruments traded in active markets, fair values are based on quoted market prices or dealer
price quotations. All shares and bonds at this level are held as part of bonds and risk trading and are all
made within large volume and high liquidity markets and objects. Only those positions with high volumes
and high liquidity will be placed at this level.
Level 2: Valuation techniques with market observable input
For financial instruments where fair value measurement inputs are other than quoted prices included within
level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e., prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived
from prices).
Level 3: Valuation techniques with non-market observable input
Financial assets valued without access to market observable input is generally valued at acquisition cost
as these assets are derived through our ordinary business. The assets are valued for impairment based on
assumptions for the timing and probability of the asset being exchanged for cash or being repaid in full.
Impaired assets are written down to expected net present realisable value based on debt servicing ability
and value estimates for collateral, if any. Assets which, at the choice of the debtor, can be exchanged for
cash within short notice, are never valued above the nominal repayment value. Investments in equities and
other investments where there is no market observable input are valued based on gathered information
related to the financial status of the assets, the value of the underlying assets of the company and recent
transactions in the market or for comparable assists, if any.
Note 12 – Fair value measurement of financial
assets and liabilities
Determination of fair value
For financial instruments traded in active markets, the determination of fair values of financial assets and
financial liabilities is based on quoted market prices or dealer price quotations. For all other financial
instruments, fair value is determined using valuation techniques. Valuation techniques include net present
value techniques, the discounted cash flow method and valuation models. The Group uses widely
recognised valuation models for determining fair values of financial instruments.
The output of a model is always an estimate or approximation of a value that cannot be determined with
certainty, and valuation techniques employed may not fully reflect all factors relevant to the positions the
Group holds. Valuations are therefore adjusted, where appropriate, to allow for additional factors including
model risks, liquidity risk and counterparty credit risk. Based on the established fair value and the related
controls and procedures applied, management believes that these valuation adjustments are necessary
and appropriate to fairly state the values of financial instruments carried at fair value on the balance sheet.
Financial assets
2024
2023
Financial instruments at fair value through profit and loss
37,983
16,774
Receivables
4,102,008
2,669,748
Cash and bank deposits
787,801
525,709
Total financial assets
4,927,792
3,212,231
Financial liabilities
Financial instruments at fair value through profit and loss
88
0
Liabilities to customers and stockbrokers
3,353,654
1,843,940
Other current liabilities
765,894
674,538
Total financal liabilities
4,119,636
2,518,478
ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
64
Note 13 – Hedging of net assets of foreign
operations
As of 31 December 2024, the Group had the following amounts in hedging instruments:
The Group hedges the carrying amount of net assets of the foreign operations by use of bank accounts
and FX forward contracts. It is the FX risk of the carrying amount of equity values that is hedged.
In 2024, the hedging instruments had a loss of NOK 31,6m net of tax, which is recognised in other
comprehensive income.
Specification of financial instruments divided by valuation techniques
2024
Assets
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Securities and financial trading instruments
16,378
0
21,605
37,983
Total
16,378
0
21,605
37,983
Liabilities
Securities and financial trading instruments (short positions)
88
0
0
88
Total
88
0
0
88
2023
Assets
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Securities and financial trading instruments
4,007
3,510
9,257
16,774
Total
4,007
3,510
9,257
16,774
Liabilities
Securities and financial trading instruments (short positions)
0
0
0
0
Total
Level 3 financial instruments (non-current assets)
0
0
0
0
2024
The table below shows a more detailed description of level 3 financial instruments.
2023
Balance as of 1 January
2,610
2,905
Disposal of shares
1,262
-295
Balance as of 31 December
3,872
2,610
Currency
Bank accounts
FX-forwards
in NOK
DKK
64,636
-31,100
53,040
EUR
-405
-1,500
-22,467
GBP
-571
-7,000
-107,692
SEK
-55,587
-160,000
-221,904
SGD
5
-2,000
-16,614
USD
-756
-26,000
-303,773
ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
65
Note 14 – Goodwill, acquisitions and non-controlling
interests
The carrying amount of goodwill was NOK 93,308 as of 31 December 2024 (2023: NOK 93,308). The
goodwill has been tested for impairment in line with the policy set out in Note 1. No impairment charge has
been booked in 2024 (2023: no impairment charge). The goodwill originates from the ABGSC merger in
2001 and the acquisition of ABG Project Finance AS in 2017.
Total revenues, profit before tax and net cash flow for ABG Sundal Collier Fastena AB was in 2024
respectively NOK 20m, NOK 2m and NOK 3m, whereas total assets and equity was NOK 36m and NOK
25m. Total revenues, profit before tax and net cash flow for ABG Alternative Investments Holding AS was
in 2024 respectively NOK 0m, NOK -7m and NOK -2m, whereas total assets and equity was NOK 10m
and negative NOK 1m.
2024
2023
ABGSC ABG PF
Sum ABGSC ABG PF
Sum
Cost
34,870
58,438
93,308
34,870
58,438
93,308
Accumulated impairment losses
0
0
0
0
0
0
Balance at end of year
34,870
58,438
93,308
34,870
58,438
93,308
Cost
ABGSC ABG PF
Sum ABGSC ABG PF
Sum
Balance at beginning of year
34,870
58,438
93,308
34,870
58,438
93,308
Additional amounts recognised from business
0
0
0
0
0
0
combinations during the year
Balance at end of year
34,870
58,438
93,308
34,870
58,438
93,308
Equity attributable to non-controlling interests
2024
2023
Balance at beginning of year
11,707
7,596
Business combinations
0
2,350
Comprehensive income to non-controlling interests
-432
1,760
Payment to shareholders
0
0
Balance at end of year
11,274
11,707
ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
66
Note 15 – Fixed assets
Other
Office
intangible
equipment
assets
and fittings
Acquisition cost as of 1 January 2024
68,346
155,461
FX-adjustment
690
2,731
Additions
6,428
7,467
Acquisition cost as of 31 December 2024
75,465
165,659
Accumulated depreciation as of 1 January 2024
49,072
101,042
FX-adjustment
626
2,237
Depreciation
5,912
16,598
Accumulated depreciation as of 31 December 2024
55,610
119,876
Carrying amount as of 1 January 2024
19,274
54,420
Carrying amount as of 31 December 2024
19,855
45,783
Depreciation rates (linear method)
12.5 - 20%
12.5 - 33%
Other
Office
intangible
equipment
assets
and fittings
Acquisition cost as of 1 January 2023
65,552
142,412
FX-adjustment
2,539
5,047
Additions
255
8,002
Acquisition cost as of 31 December 2023
68,346
155,461
Accumulated depreciation as of 1 January 2023
40,558
82,776
FX-adjustment
2,274
2,931
Depreciation
6,241
15,334
Accumulated depreciation as of 31 December 2023
49,072
101,042
Carrying amount as of 1 January 2023
24,994
59,636
Carrying amount as of 31 December 2023
19,274
54,420
Depreciation rates (linear method)
12.5 - 20%
12.5 - 33%
ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
67
Note 16 – Investments in associated companies
2024
Carrying
Carrying
Ownership
amount
Investment
Net result
Received
amount
Entity
Industry
interest
01.01.2024
in 2024
2024
dividend
31.12.2024
Kameo AS
Crowdfunding
29.40%
23,831
7,804
-2,019
0
29,616
Novier Property Group AB
Property
20.35%
10,842
0
592
628
10,806
Total
34,673
7,804
-1,427
628
40,422
2023
Carrying
Carrying
Ownership
amount
Investment
Net result
Received
amount
Entity
Industry
interest
01.01.2023
in 2023
2023
dividend
31.12.2023
Kameo AS
Crowdfunding
27.74%
30,111
0
-6,280
0
23,831
Novier Property Group AB
Property
20.35%
10,006
0
836
0
10,842
Total
40,117
0
-5,445
0
34,673
ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
68
Note 18 – Guarantees and mortgages
The Group has pledged shares and receivables (net of corresponding debt) as collateral for the bank
overdraft liability. As of 31 December 2024, the Group has no bank overdraft but has withdrawn amount on
some currency accounts within the Group account.
Note 19 – Accounts receivables
A summary of the financial information of Kameo AS and Novier Property Group AB:
Kameo AS and Novier Property AB are unlisted companies and are recognised within the Group accounts
using the equity method.
ABGSC has received revenue from Kameo AS for services in 2024 of NOK 1m (NOK 1m in 2023).
Note 17 – Other receivables and liabilities
2023
Result for
Assets
Liabilities
Equity Revenues
the year
Kameo AS
38,996
14,580
24,415
51,360
-22,682
Novier Property Group AB
90,611
73,226
17,385
158,039
1,669
2024
Result for
Assets
Liabilities
Equity Revenues
the year
Kameo AS
68,879
14,976
53,904
67,115
-6,858
Novier Property Group AB
92,248
74,833
17,415
171,016
2,907
2024
2023
Prepaid costs
68,252
74,959
Not yet invoiced revenues and project-costs
122,755
210,523
Other receivables
38,163
35,104
Total other receivables
229,171
320,585
Amounts due to partners/employees (incl. national insurance contribution)
520,679
459,721
Accrued costs and other short-term liabilities
42,643
30,480
Total other liabilities
563,322
490,201
2024
2023
Shares/bonds
78,317
51,252
Net receivables
519,183
505,223
Total assets pledged as collateral
597,499
556,475
Carrying amount of mortgaged liabilities
0
0
2024
2023
Gross accounts receivables
3,654,478
1,404,879
Allowance for doubtful accounts
-3,705
-3,246
Net accounts receivables
3,650,772
1,401,633
ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
69
Note 21 – Earnings per shareNote 20 – Cash and bank deposits and funds on
client accounts
Foreign currency holdings have been valued at the exchange rate as of 31 December. Included in the
balance of cash and bank deposits are amounts of restricted cash of NOK 286m (NOK 244m in 2023).
ABGSC has bank overdraft facilities with a total limit of NOK 1,000m (NOK 1,000m in 2023). Gross funds
on client accounts and corresponding client debt are not included in the balance sheet. Net funds on client
accounts are included in the cash and bank deposits in the financial statement.
2024
2023
Gross client funds
2,081,427
1,446,040
Gross client debt
2,039,705
1,436,236
Net funds on client accounts
41,722
9,804
Basic earnings per share
2024
2023
Profit for the year attributable to the owners of the parent
307,733
236,329
Average number of outstanding shares less own shares
Numbers in 1,000
513,797
484,584
Basic earnings per share
0.60
0.49
Diluted earnings per share
Profit for the year attributable to the owners of the parent
307,733
236,329
Interest on forward contracts
14,568
9,718
Numerator diluted EPS
322,301
246,047
Average number of outstanding shares
Numbers in 1,000
521,092
494,012
Average number of own shares
Numbers in 1,000
-7,295
-9,427
Average number of shares on forward contracts
Numbers in 1,000
57,963
73,750
Diluted average number of shares
Numbers in 1,000
571,759
558,334
Diluted earnings per share
0.56
0.44
ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
70
Overview of shareholders as of 31 December 2024 (registered in VPS as of 3 January 2025)
Note 22 – Shareholder information
As of 31 December 2024, there are a total of 527,734,895 (497,463,195 as of 31 December 2023) shares
outstanding at a face value of NOK 0.23 in the Company. All shares have equal voting rights, and all
shares have the same right to dividends. The Company has forward agreements with partners purchasing
a total of 53,224,000 (68,585,700 as of 31 December 2023) shares from the company with settlement in
2025-2029. The Company owns 7,059,490 treasury shares at year-end, a decrease of 1,590,000 shares
from the beginning of the year. The Company has authorisation to repurchase its shares in the market or
to issue new shares. In 2024, the Company issued 30,721,700 new shares at a total of NOK 20,848,732.
The Company purchased 775,000 shares from departing partners at a total of NOK 3,919,063 and sold a
total 2,365,000 shares to partners at NOK 11,360,100, either cash purchase or related to previous forward
agreements, and to specially identified staff who according to local regulations must purchase shares as
part of their variable compensation.
Partners of the Group may purchase partner shares, which are settled in cash or financed up to a 5-year
period carried through by using a forward contract. Partner shares are offered at market price, with a 15%
price adjustment reflecting several severe restrictions with regards to the selling (or purchasing) of these
shares.
Number of
Shareholder
shares
Share
Sanden Equity AS *
40,538,000
7.7%
Perestroika AS
17,988,109
3.4%
Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (nominee)
13,025,189
2.5%
Erling Neby AS
12,600,000
2.4%
Landkreditt Utbytte
12,338,000
2.3%
Verdipapirfondet Fondsfinans Utbytte
10,000,000
1.9%
Giotto AS **
7,500,000
1.4%
Goldman Sachs International (nominee)
7,247,463
1.4%
State Street Bank (nominee)
7,242,223
1.4%
ABG Sundal Collier Holding ASA (own shares)
7,059,490
1.3%
Hans Øyvind Haukeli
6,500,000
1.2%
Citibank (nominee)
6,312,771
1.2%
Hausta Investor AS
5,800,000
1.1%
A/S Skarv
5,500,000
1.0%
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co (nominee)
5,491,306
1.0%
Jonas Strøm
5,375,000
1.0%
Avanza Bank AB (nominee)
5,366,987
1.0%
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co (nominee)
5,002,191
0.9%
Johan Lindén
4,875,000
0.9%
GEG Invest AS
4,800,000
0.9%
Total top 20
190,561,729
36.1%
Other
337,173,166
63.9%
Total
527,734,895
100.0%
* Jan Petter Collier, who is a board member in ABG Sundal Collier Holding ASA, and family own
a total of 40,538,000 shares including shares owned by Sanden Equity AS
** Knut Brundtland, who is chairman of the board in ABG Sundal Collier Holding ASA, and family
own a total of 7,500,000 shares plus 2,500,000 shares on a forward contract, including shares
owned by Giotto AS
ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
71
Note 24 – Related parties
The Group's ultimate parent company is ABG Sundal Collier Holding ASA. Subsidiaries, 100% controlled
unless stated otherwise, are listed in the following table:
• ABG Sundal Collier ASA
• ABG Sundal Collier AB
• ABG Sundal Collier AG
• ABG Sundal Collier Crowd AB
• ABG Sundal Collier Eiendom AS
• ABG Sundal Collier Fastena AB (50% ownership)
• ABG Sundal Collier Fastena Asset Management AB (50% ownership)
• ABG Sundal Collier Finance & Advisory AB
• ABG Sundal Collier Finance & Advisory AS
• ABG Sundal Collier Holdings Inc.
• ABG Sundal Collier Inc.
• ABG Sundal Collier LLP
• ABG Sundal Collier Ltd
• ABG Sundal Collier Pte. Ltd.
• ABG Alternative Investments Holding AS (75% ownership)
• ABG Alternative Investments AS (75% ownership)
• Lagerselskapet Holding AS and subsidiaries
• Sundal Collier & Co AS
• ABG Real Estate Management AS
• ABG Business Management AS
• ABG Project Finance AS
Note 23 – Forward contracts for ABG shares held by
partners of the Group
Partners of the Group held forward contracts for 53,224,000 shares as of 31 December 2024. The forward
contracts are for settlement in 2025 – 2029. Based on settlement on the termination date, the number of
shares under these contracts that will be issued in the following years, and the lowest and highest
settlement price for the shares, are noted below. The settlement price will be adjusted to reflect any
dividends paid prior to settlement. The interest element of the forward contract will also lead to an
adjustment of the settlement price in cases where the contract is settled prior to the original expiry date.
The exercise price is adjusted for paid dividend after the partners purchased the shares on forward
contracts. The stated high/low and average prices have not been adjusted for the proposed final payment
to shareholders of NOK 0.50 per share.
Restrictions on shares
As of 31 December 2024, partners of ABGSC held a total of 144,494,851 shares (registered in VPS) in the
Company. These shares are subject to certain material restrictions. A total of 33,630,000 shares are held
as “Partner Shares” and regulated by the Partnership Agreement. In addition, all shares on forward
contracts are defined as “Partner Shares”.
Volume weighted
Lowest exercise
Highest exercise
average exercise
Number of
price
price
price
Expiry year
shares
(NOK per share)
(NOK per share)
(NOK per share)
2025
500,000
1.91
1.91
1.91
2026
12,209,000
5.46
8.25
5.62
2027
10,935,000
5.29
7.52
6.41
2028
13,445,000
4.93
5.63
5.51
2029
16,135,000
6.47
6.71
6.49
Total
53,224,000
ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
72
Note 25 – Legal matters / disputes
In February 2025 ABGSC processed a case in Oslo District Court (Oslo Tingrett) related to a disputed
success fee. ABGSC prevailed and was granted full compensation and recovery of a substantial part of
legal costs.
The opposing party has appealed the case and the verdict is not legally enforceable at the time of this
report. The case is expected to be processed in the Court of Appeal in 2025 or 2026. As there is no
binding verdict no income/cost recovery has been accrued, only legal costs for services delivered in 2024
has been expensed.
In the normal course of business, the Group will from time to time be involved in minor complaints with
various parties that will have no material impact on the Group's overall financial position.
Note 26 – Significant subsequent events
In February 2025, the Board of Directors proposed a payment to the shareholders of NOK 0.50 per share,
equal to NOK 263.9m.
ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
73
ABG SUNDAL
COLLIER
HOLDINGS ASA –
FINANCIAL
STATEMENT
ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
74
ABG Sundal Collier Holding ASA - Income statement
ALL AMOUNTS IN NOK 1,000
Notes 2024 2023
OPERATING REVENUES AND COSTS
Revenues 42 42
Total operating revenues 42 42
Wages and social costs
2 2,614 2,967
Administration costs 2 3,325 3,279
Total operating costs 5,939 6,245
Operating loss -5,897 -6,203
FINANCIAL INCOME AND COSTS
Interest income from group companies 3 7,364 7,407
Other interest income 145 556
Dividend/contribution from group companies 3 324,692 287,121
Other financial income 3 131 333
Interest costs to group companies 3 -23,086 -22,002
Other interest costs -728 0
Other financial costs -1,428 -5,445
Net financial result 307,091 267,970
Profit before taxes 301,194 261,767
Tax cost 4 67,288 45,199
Notes 2024 2023
NET RESULT FOR THE YEAR 233,906 216,568
ALLOCATIONS AND TRANSFERS
To/From other equity -29,962 -47,299
Proposed payment to shareholders 263,867 263,867
Total allocations and transfers 5 233,906 216,568
ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
75
ABG Sundal Collier Holding ASA - Balance sheet as of 31.12
ALL AMOUNTS IN NOK 1,000
ASSETS Notes 2024 2023
Non-current assets
Intangible assets
Deferred tax asset 4 93 2,407
Tangible non-current assets
Apartments 1,050 1,050
Financial non-current assets
Shares in subsidiaries 6 787,659 787,659
Investments in associates 7 40,422 34,672
Long-term receivables from group companies 10,467 5,109
Total financial non-current assets 6 838,547 827,440
Total non-current assets 839,690 830,897
Current assets
Receivables
Receivables from group companies 3 377,225 326,147
Other receivables 276 4,275
Total receivables 8 377,501 330,422
Cash and bank deposits
Cash and bank deposits 2,184 2,084
Total current assets 379,685 332,505
TOTAL ASSETS 1,219,375 1,163,402
ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
76
ABG Sundal Collier Holding ASA - Balance sheet as of 31.12
ALL AMOUNTS IN NOK 1,000
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES Notes 2024 2023
Equity
Paid-in-capital
Share capital 5, 9-10 121,379 114,417
Treasury shares at nominal value 5 -1,624 -1,990
Share premium 5 39,038 25,397
Total paid-in-capital 158,793 137,824
Other equity
Retained earnings 5 313,362 332,693
Total equity 472,155 470,517
Liabilities
Current liabilities
Liabilities payable to group companies 3 405,719 364,095
Income tax payable 4 67,986 58,621
Payment to shareholders 263,867 263,867
Public dues payable 5,806 4,234
Other current liabilities 3,841 2,068
Total current liabilities 747,221 692,886
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 1,219,375 1,163,402
(sign) (sign)
(sign)
Knut Brundtland Martina Klingvall
Adele Norman Pran
Chairman
(sign) (sign) (sign)
Arild A. Engh Cecilia Marlow Jan Petter Collier
(sign)
Jonas Ström
CEO
The Board of ABG Sundal Collier Holding ASA
Oslo, 26 March 2025
ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
77
ABG Sundal Collier Holding ASA - Cash flow statement as of 31.12
ALL AMOUNTS IN NOK 1,000
2024 2023
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit before taxes 301,194 261,767
Result from assocoated companies 1,427 5,445
Taxes paid -56,219 -29,633
Change in intercompany accounts -9,453 84,207
Change in other current assets/liabilities 7,324 -3,409
Net cash flow from operating activities 244,273 318,377
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Net sale / purchase of financial non-current assets -12,534 -15,155
Dividend received from Associates 628 0
Net cash flow from investing activities -11,906 -15,155
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Paid-in share capital 20,604 4,236
Change in own shares 10,996 -57,667
Payment to shareholders -263,867 -248,732
Net cash flow from financing activities -232,267 -302,162
Net increase in bank deposits, cash and cash equivalents 100 1,060
Bank deposits, cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 2,084 1,024
Bank deposit, cash and cash equivalents as of 31 December 2,184 2,084
ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
78
ABG Sundal Collier Holding ASA
– Notes to Financial Statement
Index
Note 1 – Accounting policies
Note 4 – Wages and social costs
Note 3 – Related parties
Note 4 – Taxes
Note 5 – Shareholders' equity
Note 6 – Financial assets
Note 7 – Investments in associated companies
Note 8 – Guarantees and mortgages
Note 9 – Shareholder information
Note 10 – Forward contracts for ABGSC shares held by
partners of the Group
ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
79
An investment in associates is recognised within the P&L and balance sheet as Equity Investments.
Receivables
Receivables are carried at face value less provisions for expected losses. An estimate is made for doubtful
receivables based on a review of all outstanding amounts at year-end. Losses on receivables are written
off in the year in which they are identified.
Cash and bank deposits
Cash and bank deposits include cash, bank deposits and other monetary instruments where the maturity
is less than three months from the date of purchase. Client accounts are not included in the balance.
Assets and liabilities in foreign currency
Realised and unrealised profit or losses arising from transactions, assets or liabilities denominated in
foreign currencies are included in the net result for the year. Exchange rates at year-end are used to
convert foreign currency amounts to NOK.
Income taxes
The income tax cost consists of the aggregate of current taxes payable and changes in deferred tax.
Current and deferred tax are recognised as cost or income in the income statement, except when they
relate to items recognised directly to equity, in which case the tax is also recognised directly in equity.
Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the period.
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are recognised on differences between the carrying amounts of assets
and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding amounts used in the tax returns. Deferred
tax liabilities and assets are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax and
deferred tax assets are only off-set as far as this is possible under taxation legislation and regulations.
Deferred tax assets are continuously assessed and are only recognised to the extent that is probable that
future taxable profit will be large enough for the deferred tax asset to be utilised.
Note 1 – Accounting policies
General information
ABG Sundal Collier Holding ASA is a public limited company, and its head office is in Vika, Oslo, in
Norway. The Group provides investment banking, stock broking and corporate advisory services that
encompass the needs of both international investors and Nordic business clients. The company’s shares
are listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange.
The financial statements for the company, including notes, for the year 2024 were approved by the Board
of Directors of the company on 26 March 2025.
Basis of preparation
The accounts are prepared in accordance with the Norwegian Accounting Act and Norwegian Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles (NGAAP).
Classification of assets and liabilities
Receivables that are to be repaid within one year and assets that are not of a permanent nature or used in
the business are classified as current assets. Other assets are classified as long-term assets.
Liabilities are classified as a long-term liability if the liability is due to be repaid more than one year after
the balance sheet date. All other liabilities are classified as current liabilities.
Current assets are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value.
Goodwill
When a business is acquired, a purchase price more than the identified fair value of assets and liabilities is
accounted for as goodwill. Goodwill is amortised using a straight-line method over the expected economic
life of the asset, not exceeding 10 years.
Financial non-current and current assets
Other non-current shareholdings, minor investments where the company does not hold substantial
influence and investments in subsidiaries, are in general carried at original cost. If a decline in fair value
below the carrying amount is expected to be permanent, the investments are written down. Dividends
received and other surplus distributions from these companies are recognised as financial income.
ALL AMOUNTS IN NOK 1,000 UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED
ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
80
Note 3 – Related parties
Details of transactions with subsidiaries as of 31 December 2024 are as follows:
The Group has no other related parties than mentioned above, in Note 8 - wages and social costs, or Note
9 - shareholder information. All transactions between related parties are carried out on an arms-length
basis.
Note 2 – Wages and social costs
The company has no employees.
There are no specific agreements regarding salary on termination or a change of conditions of
employment for the Chairman of the Board, other members of the Board or the management. One board
member (Jan Petter Collier) is a partner in ABGSC and receives remuneration and profit participation
through this engagement.
The Board of directors’ remuneration and shares can be found in the consolidated statements to ABGSC.
The accounts include audit fees to Deloitte and associated companies as follows:
ABGSC’s fee to Deloitte AS (Norway) for ordinary audit was NOK 675k (2023: NOK 666k), NOK 25k for
assurance services (2023: 53) and fee for technical support regarding preparation of tax papers NOK 55k
(2023: NOK 24k). In addition, Deloitte Advokatfirma AS (Norway) has received a fee for other non-audit
services of 129k (2023: 0).
2024 2023
Fees to external board and committee members 2,129 2,435
Social Security Tax 486 532
Total wages and social costs 2,614 2,967
Company
Liabilities Receivables Interest
Dividend/Group
contributions
ABG Sundal Collier AB 741 0 -17 0
ABG Sundal Collier ASA 392,367 298,815 -18,858 280,000
ABG Sundal Collier Crowd AB 0 18,578 1,090 1,544
ABG Sundal Collier Eiendom AS 0 3,660 70 4,000
ABG Sundal Collier Fastena AB 12,563 0 -213 0
ABG Sundal Collier Finance & Advisory AB 0 17,668 783 17,498
ABG Sundal Collier Finance & Advisory AS 0 3,847 104 4,000
ABG Alternative Investments Holding AS 0 10,467 357 0
Lagerselskapet Holding AS 48 0 0 0
Sundal Collier & Co AS 0 2,251 -157 5,500
ABG Real Estate Management AS 0 531 12 0
ABG Business Management AS 0 2,522 52 0
ABG Project Finance AS 0 29,352 1,055 12,150
Total intercompany balance transactions 405,719 387,691 -15,722 324,692
ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
81
Note 5 – Shareholders’ equityNote 4 – Taxes
Share
capital
Own
shares
Share
premium
Retained
earnings
Total
equity
Shareholders' equity as of 1 January 2023 111,169 -1,304 24,408 436,974 571,247
Net profit for the year 216,568 216,568
Proposed payment to shareholders -263,867 -263,867
Share issues 3,248 988 4,236
Change in own shares -686 -56,981 -57,667
Total equity as of 31 December 2023 114,417 -1,990 25,397 332,693 470,517
Net profit for the year 233,906 233,906
Proposed payment to shareholders -263,867 -263,867
Share issues 6,962 13,641 20,604
Change in own shares 366 10,630 10,996
Total equity as of 31 December 2024 121,379 -1,624 39,038 313,362 472,155
Tax cost in the income statement 2024 2023
Tax payable 67,986 58,621
Change in deferred tax 23 29
Prior year adjustment -721 -13,452
Total tax cost 67,288 45,199
Reconciliation from nominal to effective tax rate
Profit before taxes 301,194 261,767
Expected tax cost based on nominal tax rate (22%) 66,263 57,589
Non deductible costs 1,161 1,291
Group contribution/dividend with no tax effect -7,489 -7,089
Effect on finance tax in Norway (3%) 8,075 6,859
Prior year adjustment -721 -13,452
Tax cost on ordinary profit 67,288 45,199
Effective tax rate 22.3 % 17.3 %
Tax effect on temporary differences at year end
Non current items
Receivables 0 2,290
Other non current items 93 117
Total non current items 93 2,407
Total deferred tax asset 93 2,407
ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
82
Note 7 – Investments in associated companies
See Note 16 to the consolidated financial statement.
Note 6 – Financial assets
Company name Registered office Number
Ownership /
Voting rights
Booked equity Net result 2024 Book value
ABG Sundal Collier ASA Oslo, Norway 1,200,000 100% 1,029,645 293,376 600,070
ABG Sundal Collier Crowd AB Stockholm, Sweden 50,000 100% 1,976 1,167 46
ABG Sundal Collier Eiendom AS Oslo, Norway 30,000 100% 3,644 3,712 3,020
ABG Sundal Collier Fastena AB Stockholm, Sweden 1,001 50% 23,191 1,893 25,196
ABG Sundal Collier Finance & Advisory AB Stockholm, Sweden 50,000 100% 18,679 16,661 2,101
ABG Sundal Collier Finance & Advisory AS Oslo, Norway 30,000 100% 459 3,285 30
ABG Alternative Investments Holding AS Oslo, Norway 9,000 75% -1,406 -5,273 10,000
Sundal Collier & Co AS Oslo, Norway 256,000 100% 4,689 6,034 635
ABG Project Finance AS Oslo, Norway 9,700 100% 1,024 11,438 146,560
Book value of shares in subsidiaries as of 31 December 2024 787,659
Entity
Ownership /
Voting rights
Head office
Book value
01.01.2024
Investment
in 2024
Profit for
the year
Received
dividend
Book value
31.12.2024
Kameo AS 29.40% Oslo 23,831 7,804 -2,019 0 29,616
Novier Property Group AB 20.35% Stockholm 10,842 0 592 628 10,806
Total 34,673 7,804 -1,427 628 40,422
ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
83
Note 8 – Guarantees and mortgages
The company has pledged shares and receivables (net for corresponding debt) as collateral for the Group
bank overdraft facility. All companies participating in the Group bank overdraft facility are responsible
towards the bank for use of the facility. As of 31 December 2024, the Group has no bank overdraft. The
Group has a bank overdraft limit of NOK 1,000m.
Note 9 – Shareholder information
See Note 22 to the consolidated financial statement.
Note 10 – Forward contracts for ABGSC shares held
by partners of the Group
See Note 23 to the consolidated financial statement.
2024 2023
Book value of assets pledged as collateral
Shares 838,547 827,440
Net receivables 377,501 330,422
Total assets pledged as collateral 1,216,048 1,157,862
Carrying amount of mortgaged liabilities 0 0
ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
84
Responsibility Statement
We confirm to the best of our knowledge that:
• the consolidated financial statements for 2024 have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as
adopted by the EU, as well as additional information requirements in accordance with the Norwegian
Accounting Act, and that
• the financial statements for the parent company for 2024 have been prepared in accordance with the
Norwegian Accounting Act and generally accepted accounting practice in Norway, and that
• the information presented in the financial statements gives a true and fair view of the Company’s and
the Group’s assets, liabilities, financial position, and results for the period viewed in their entirety, and
that
• the Board of Directors’ report gives a true and fair view of the development, performance and financial
position of the Company and the Group and includes a description of the material risks that the Board
of Directors, at the time of this report, deem might have a significant impact on the financial
performance of the Group.
(sign) (sign)
(sign)
Knut Brundtland Martina Klingvall Adele Norman Pran
Chairman
(sign) (sign) (sign)
Arild A. Engh Cecilia Marlow Jan Petter Collier
(sign)
Jonas Ström
CEO
Oslo, 26 March 2025
ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
86
Independent Auditor’s Report
REPORT ON THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of ABG Sundal Collier Holding ASA, which comprise:
• The financial statements of the parent company ABG Sundal Collier Holding ASA (the Company),
which comprise the balance sheet as at 31 December 2024, the income statement and statement of
cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of
significant accounting policies.
• The consolidated financial statements of ABG Sundal Collier Holding ASA and its subsidiaries (the
Group), which comprise the balance sheet as at 31 December 2024, statement of comprehensive
income, statement of changes in equity and statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and
notes to the financial statements, including material accounting policy information.
In our opinion
• the financial statements comply with applicable statutory requirements,
• the financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Company as at 31
December 2024, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the year then ended in
accordance with the Norwegian Accounting Act and accounting standards and practices generally
accepted in Norway, and
• the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Group
as at 31 December 2024, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the year then ended in
accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards as adopted by the EU.
Our opinion is consistent with our additional report to the Audit Committee.
To the General Meeting of ABG Sundal Collier Holding ASA
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISAs). Our responsibilities
under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial
Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company and the Group as required by
relevant laws and regulations in Norway and the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants’
International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including International Independence Standards)
(IESBA Code), and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our
opinion.
To the best of our knowledge and belief, no prohibited non-audit services referred to in the Audit Regulation
(537/2014) Article 5.1 have been provided.
We were selected as the auditor of ABG Sundal Collier Holding ASA before 2000, and have been the
selected auditor over a consistent period of more than 20 years.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit
of the financial statements of 2024. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial
statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on
these matters.
Deloitte AS
Dronning Eufemias gate 14
Postboks 221 Sentrum
NO-0103 Oslo
Norway
Tel: +47 23 27 90 00
www.deloitte.no
Deloitte AS and Deloitte Advokatfirma AS are the Norwegian affiliates of Deloitte NSE LLP, a member firm of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited, a UK private company limited by
guarantee (“DTTL”). DTTL and each of its member firms are legally separate and independent entities. DTTL and Deloitte NSE LLP do not provide services to clients. Please see
www.deloitte.com/about to learn more about our global network of member firms.
Deloitte Norway conducts business through two legally separate and independent limited liability companies; Deloitte AS, providing audit, consulting, financial advisory and risk
management services, and Deloitte Advokatfirma AS, providing tax and legal services.
Registrert i Foretaksregisteret
Medlemmer av Den norske
Revisorforening
Organisasjonsnummer: 980 211 282
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Brokerage post-trade IT system; control activities relevant to financial reporting
Description
of the Key Audit Matter
How
the matter was addressed in our audit
The Groups accounting for and reporting of brokerage transactions
as well as information in disclosures relating to brokerage services
are heavily dependent on IT systems.
The brokerage IT system is standardized and parts of system
development and operations are outsourced. See note 5 for further
information regarding development, management and operations
of IT systems.
Effective internal controls related to IT are important to ensure
accurate, complete and reliable financial reporting of brokerage
services and is therefore a key audit matter.
The Group has established an overall governance model and control activities related to its IT
-systems.
We have gained an understanding of the overall governance model for the brokerage IT
-
system relevant
to financial reporting.
We assessed and tested the design of selected control activities that are relevant to financial reporting
related to access management. For a sample of these control activities, we tested if they operated
effectively in the reporting period.
We assessed and tested the design of selected automated control activities for the brokerage IT system
related to recording of transactions and calculations. For a sample of these control activities, we tested if
they operated effectively in the reporting period.
We assessed the third party confirmation (SOC 2 Type II) from the service provider of the brokerage IT
-
system, to assess whether the service provider had adequate internal controls in areas that are important
for the Group's financial reporting.
We used our own IT specialists to understand the overall governance model for the brokerage IT
-
system
and in the assessment and testing of the control activities related to the brokerage IT
-system.
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Revenue recognition; Corporate Financing/ M&A and AdvisoryBrokerage
Description
of the Key Audit Matter
How
the matter was addressed in our audit
Revenues for the Group consist of Corporate Financing, M&A and
Advisory and Brokerage and Research revenues. See the revenue
recognition section in the Accounting Policies and note 2 for further
information.
Corporate Financing and M&A and Advisory revenues account for
approximately 71% of operating revenues. The majority of the
Corporate Financing and M&A and Advisory engagements are
settled before year
-
end. There are however ongoing engagements
per 31. December which have an increased inherent risk of error
due to the judgement involved related to recognition of
performance fees.
Accruing for performance fees requires management judgment of
both the probability of future events occurring and the performance
fee amount that the Group is entitled to, and is therefore a key
audit matter.
The Group has established control activities regarding recognition of revenue from Corporate Financing
and M&A and Advisory engagements. We assessed and tested the design and implementation of
selected control activities relevant to financial reporting. For a sample of these control activities, we tested
if they operated effectively in the reporting period. The control activities tested were related to both the
Group’s assessment of the probability of the future event occurring and the performance fee amount that
the Group is entitled to.
On a sample basis, we tested that the accrued Corporate Financing and M&A and Advisory revenue was
calculated in accordance with the engagement contract. We considered the adequacy of the Groups’
disclosures related to revenue recognition for Corporate Financing and M&A and Advisory revenues.
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Other Information
The Board of Directors and the Managing Director (management) are responsible for the information in the
Board of Directors’ report and the other information accompanying the financial statements. The other
information comprises information in the annual report, but does not include the financial statements and our
auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the information in the Board
of Directors’ report nor the other information accompanying the financial statements.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the Board of Directors’
report and the other information accompanying the financial statements. The purpose is to consider if there
is material inconsistency between the Board of Directors’ report and the other information accompanying the
financial statements and the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or whether the
Board of Directors’ report and the other information accompanying the financial statements otherwise
appear to be materially misstated. We are required to report if there is a material misstatement in the Board
of Directors’ report or the other information accompanying the financial statements. We have nothing to
report in this regard.
Based on our knowledge obtained in the audit, it is our opinion that the Board of Directors’ report
• is consistent with the financial statements and
• contains the information required by applicable statutory requirements.
Our statement on the Board of Directors’ report applies correspondingly to the statement on Corporate
Governance.
Responsibilities of Management for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation of financial statements of the Company that give a true and
fair view in accordance with the Norwegian Accounting Act and accounting standards and practices
generally accepted in Norway, and for the preparation of the consolidated financial statements of the Group
that give a true and fair view in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards as adopted by the EU.
Management is responsible for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the
preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes
our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit
conducted in accordance with ISAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements
can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in aggregate, they could
reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial
statements.
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes
our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit
conducted in accordance with ISAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements
can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in aggregate, they could
reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial
statements.
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Independent Auditor’s Report -
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As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional
scepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud
or error. We design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence
that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material
misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve
collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
• obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that
are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the
effectiveness of the Company’s and the Group's internal control.
• evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting
estimates and related disclosures made by management.
• conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting, and,
based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or
conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s and the Group's ability to continue as a
going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our
auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are
inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the
date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company and the
Group to cease to continue as a going concern.
• evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the
disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a
manner that achieves a true and fair view.
• obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business
activities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. We are
responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely
responsible for our audit opinion.
We communicate with the Board of Directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing
of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we
identify during our audit.
We also provide the Audit Committee with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters
that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with the Board of Directors, we determine those matters that were of most
significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit
matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public
disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not
be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be
expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
REPORT ON THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Report on Compliance with Requirement on European Single Electronic Format (ESEF)
Opinion
As part of the audit of the financial statements of Abg Sundal Collier Holding ASA, we have performed an
assurance engagement to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements included in
the annual report, with the file name abgsundalcollier-2024-12-31-en, have been prepared, in all material
respects, in compliance with the requirements of the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/815 on
the European Single Electronic Format (ESEF Regulation) and regulation pursuant to Section 5-5 of the
Norwegian Securities Trading Act, which includes requirements related to the preparation of the annual
report in XHTML format and iXBRL tagging of the consolidated financial statements.
In our opinion, the financial statements, included in the annual report, have been prepared, in all material
respects, in compliance with the ESEF regulation.
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Management’s Responsibilities
Management is responsible for the preparation of the annual report in compliance with the ESEF regulation.
This responsibility comprises an adequate process and such internal control as management determines is
necessary.
Auditor’s Responsibilities
Our responsibility, based on audit evidence obtained, is to express an opinion on whether, in all material
respects, the financial statements included in the annual report have been prepared in compliance with
ESEF. We conduct our work in compliance with the International Standard for Assurance Engagements
(ISAE) 3000 – “Assurance engagements other than audits or reviews of historical financial information”. The
standard requires us to plan and perform procedures to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
financial statements included in the annual report have been prepared in compliance with the ESEF
Regulation.
As part of our work, we have performed procedures to obtain an understanding of the Company’s processes
for preparing the financial statements in compliance with the ESEF Regulation. We examine whether the
financial statements are presented in XHTML-format. We evaluate the completeness and accuracy of the
iXBRL tagging of the consolidated financial statements and assess management’s use of judgement. Our
procedures include reconciliation of the iXBRL tagged data with the audited financial statements in human-
readable format. We believe that the evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a
basis for our opinion.
Oslo, 26 March 2025
Deloitte AS
Eivind Bollum Berge
State Authorised Public Accountant
This document is signed electronically
39 ABG Sundal Collier | Annual Report 2024
Norway
ABG Sundal Collier ASA
Ruseløkkveien 26, 8
th
floor
NO-0251 Oslo
NORWAY
Tel +47 22 01 60 00
Sweden
ABG Sundal Collier AB
Regeringsgatan 25
8
th
floor
SE-111 53 Stockholm
SWEDEN
Tel +46 8 566 28 600
Denmark
ABG Sundal Collier ASA
Copenhagen Branch
Forbindelsesvej 12
DK-2100
Copenhagen Ø
DENMARK
Tel + 45 3546 3000
United Kingdom
ABG Sundal Collier Ltd
St. Martins Court
25 Newgate St.
London EC4M 7EJ
UK
Tel +44 (0) 20 7905 5600
Germany
ABG Sundal Collier ASA
Frankfurt Branch
Schillerstr. 2
5. Obergeschoss
DE - 60313 Frankfurt/Main
Germany
Tel +49 69 96 86 96 0
Switzerland
ABG Sundal Collier AG
Representative Office
Schwanenplatz 4
6004 Lucerne
SWITZERLAND
Tel +41 79 502 33 39
USA
ABG Sundal Collier Inc
140 Broadway
Suite 4604
New York, NY 10005
USA
Tel +1 212 605 3800
Singapore
ABG Sundal Collier Pte. Ltd
10 Collyer Quay
Ocean Financial Center
# 40-07
049315
SINGAPORE
#2024256
Paul Osipow / Untitled, 2017
© Paul Osipow
Photo: Courtesy of Galleri Riis