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fair value. A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary, without
a loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction.
2.4 Functional currencies and presentation currency
The financial statements are presented in NOK, which is the
functional currency of the Parent company, as well as being the
presentation currency for the Group. For the purpose of presenting
this consolidated financial statement, the assets and liabilities of the
Group’s non-NOK operations are translated into NOK using exchange
rates prevailing at the end of the reporting period. Income and
expense items are translated at the average exchange rates for the
year. All group transactions and group unsettled matters, and profit
and losses for transactions between group companies that are put
into effect, are eliminated at the consolidation.
2.5 Business combinations and goodwill
Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition
accounting method. Acquisition costs incurred are expensed and
included in operating expenses. When the Group acquires a business,
it assesses the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed
for appropriate classification and designation in accordance with the
contractual terms, economic circumstances and relevant conditions
as at the acquisition date. The acquirer’s identifiable assets, liabilities
and contingent liabilities that meet the conditions for recognition
are recognized at their fair values at the acquisition date, except for
non-current assets that are classified as held for sale and recognized
at fair value less cost to sell, and deferred tax assets and liabilities
which are recognized at nominal value.
Goodwill arising on acquisition is recognized as an asset measured
at the excess of the sum of the consideration transferred, the fair
value of any previously held equity interests and the amount of any
non-controlling interests in the acquire over the net amounts of the
identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. If, after reas-
sessment, the Group’s interest in the net fair value of the acquirer’s
identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities exceeds the
total consideration of the business combination, the excess is recog-
nized in the income statement immediately.
Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer will be
recognized at fair value at the acquisition date. Subsequent changes
to the fair value of the contingent consideration which is deemed to
be an asset or liability will be recognized in the income statement as
financial income or expense.
If the contingent consideration is classified as equity, it will not be
premeasured, and subsequent settlement will be accounted for within
equity. If the business combination is achieved in stages, the fair value
of the Group’s previously held equity interest in the acquire is remeas-
ured to fair value at the acquisition date through the income statement.
For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business
combination is, from the acquisition date, allocated to each of the
group’s cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the
combination, irrespective of whether other assets or liabilities of the
acquired entity are assigned to those units.
The Group assesses each cash generating unit annually to determine
whether any indication of impairment exists. Where an indicator of
impairment exists, a formal estimate of the recoverable amount is
made, which is considered to be the higher of fair value less costs to
sell and value in use. If there is an indication that an asset is impaired,
the recoverable amount of the asset is calculated in accordance with
IAS 36 Impairment of assets. For goodwill, other intangible assets
with indefinite useful lives and intangible assets not yet ready for use,
the recoverable amount is assessed annually.
2.6 Revenue from contracts with customers
Revenue is measured based on the consideration to which the Group
expects to be entitled in a contract with a customer. The Group
recognizes revenue when it transfers control of a good or service to a
customer. Intercompany sales are eliminated.
Consulting services
Arribatec provides implementation and integration services under
consulting contracts with customers. Most contracts have a pricing
structure where Arribatec agrees to implement and integrate software
for a fixed hourly rate agreed upon in the contract, but where the
number of hours to be delivered is not specified in the contract.
Arribatec’s performance obligation is satisfied over time because the
consulting services does not create an asset that Arribatec could
use for an alternative purpose and Arribatec has an enforceable right
to payment for the hours worked. Revenue is recognized over time,
normally according to the invoiced hours for the period. A contract
asset is recognized when invoicing is deferred compared to revenue
recognition. A contract liability is recognized when invoicing is done in
advance compared to revenue recognition.
From time-to-time Arribatec has fixed price consulting contract. In
the same manner as for the contract with variable hours, the asset
created does not have an alternative use for Arribatec and Arribatec
has an enforceable right to payment in line with progress in the
project. Arribatec recognizes revenue over time, in line with progress
in the project. Progress is estimated as hours spent at the balance
sheet date divided with estimated total hours in the project. This
requires estimating the remaining hours to complete.
Recurring revenue
Sale of licenses
A license establishes the customer’s rights related to a company’s
intellectual property (IP) and the obligations of the company to
provide those rights. IFRS 15 distinguishes between whether the
license provides a “right to use” or a “right to access” IP. This impacts
the timing of revenue recognition.
In most cases sale of licenses is part of SaaS and Solaas contracts.
Arribatec in some instances has contracts that includes sale of
licenses only. Arribatec has analysed its (partner) licensing contracts
and concluded that they control the license before it is transferred to
Arribatec Group ASA | Annual report 2022Arribatec Group ASA | Annual report 2022
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