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Annual Report
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2022
THE WORLD'S MOST SUSTAINABLE CORPORATIONS
GLOBAL
c
GLOBAL
c
THE WORLD'S MOST SUSTAINABLE CORPORATIONS
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Contents
The Business
Key Figures
This is Atea
Letter from the CEO
Board of Directors’ Report

Members of the Board

Shareholder Information

Financial Statements and Notes

Atea Group Financial Statements

Atea Group Financial Notes

Alternative Performance Measures

Atea ASA Financial Statements

Atea ASA Financial Notes

Auditor’s Report

Responsibility statement

Corporate Governance

ATEA’S OFFICE LOCATIONS
National office Regional office
One IT
infrastructure
partner for
your digital
transformation
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2018: 690
2019: 747
2020: 854
2021: 1,046
2022: 1,196
Key Figures
46%
emission reduction in scope 1&2
(Since 2019)
8,073
employees (FTE)
46.7
billion NOK in gross sales
2018: 34,708
2019: 36,655
2020: 39,503
2021: 41,316
2022: 46,664
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
2221201918
Revenue, Konsern Revenue per country
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
2221201918
EBIT, Konsern
Key figures, nøkkeltall
2022
Sett inn komma
manuelt som
tusenskille!
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
2221201918
Revenue, Konsern Revenue per country
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
2221201918
EBIT, Konsern
Key figures, nøkkeltall
2022
Sett inn komma
manuelt som
tusenskille!
Operating profit
2018–2022 (NOK in million)
Gross sales
2018–2022 (NOK in million)
NOK in million (unless stated otherwise) 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Gross sales
1
34,708 36,655 39,503 41,316 46,664
Revenue (IFRS)
1
25,815 26,376 27,399 28,491 32,397
Gross profit 7,534 7,758 8,236 8,446 9,002
Operating profit (EBIT) 690 747 854 1,046 1,196
EBIT-margin (%) 2.7 2.8 3.1 3.7 3.7
Earnings per share (NOK) 4.33 4.84 5.37 6.84 7.62
Diluted earnings per share (NOK) 4.26 4.78 5.32 6.67 7.55
Cash flow from operations 946 1,897 1,388 1,096 1,030
Number of full-time employees at the year end 7,385 7,585 7,337 7,658 8,073
1
Atea has implemented a change in accounting policy due to an Agenda Decision approved by the IFRS Interpretations Committee on April 20, 2022. Under the Agenda Decision, revenue
from the resale of software and vendor services is recognized on a net basis - see Note 1 for more information. Gross Sales is an Alternative Performance Measure which reflects gross
invoiced revenue to customers, and is comparable to previous years’ revenue reporting. Revenue (IFRS) is Gross Sales, following the change in accounting policy to apply net accounting
treatment to the resale of software and vendor services.
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We are Atea
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One IT partner for your digital transformation
Atea is the market leader in IT infrastructure and related services for
businesses and public sector organizations in the Nordic and Baltic regions.
Strength in our markets
With over 8,000 employees located in 88
cities, in seven European countries — Norway,
Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Lithuania, Latvia
and Estonia — Atea has a powerful local
presence across all of the markets we serve.
We offer a complete range of IT infrastructure
products and services to make sure our
customers succeed with the use of information
technology. We have over 4,000 service
personnel to advise and support your organ-
ization through the entire lifecycle of their IT
purchases. Through the breadth and depth of
our competence, we help customers to design,
implement and manage the IT infrastructure
upon which their organization depends.
Making a difference with technology
Equally important, we are among the top
channel partners in Europe for many of
the world’s leading technology companies,
including: Microsoft, Apple, Cisco, HP Inc,
Hewlett Packard Enterprise, IBM, Lenovo,
VMware, Citrix and Dell Technologies.
Atea has the highest level of vendor certifi-
cation across its key technology partners and
is frequently recognized with awards for its
performance.
Based on Atea’s unique mix of competence
and technology partnerships, our customers
count on us for professional insight on how
to do more with IT. To that end, Atea is at
the forefront of the latest technologies for
mobility, collaboration and big data, as well
as IT-as-a-service and cloud computing.
As a result, we help customers solve
problems and get maximum productivity
from their IT investments.
Built for growth and sustainability
As a publicly traded company listed on the
Oslo Stock Exchange, Atea takes pride in its
long-term record of delivering above-market
revenue growth and in providing a healthy,
consistent dividend payout to investors. For
2022, Atea reported gross sales of NOK 46.7
billion: up 12.9 percent compared to last year,
and the highest in our company’s history.
Corporate responsibility and good steward-
ship of our planet are also at the core of what
we do. Atea has received numerous awards
and recognitions for its work in corporate
sustainability during 2022:
• Atea was awarded the highest rating in
environmental and social performance
by EcoVadis in 2022. This achievement
ranks Atea in the top 1% of 100,000
organizations evaluated globally for the
third consecutive year.
• Atea was ranked as the world’s most
sustainable company in the IT Services
Industry, by Corporate Knights (Global 100
Index 2023) for the second consecutive
year.
• Atea received an A-rating in CDP’s annual
climate change questionnaire. This marks
a new personal best for our company since
first reporting to CDP over ten years ago.
• Atea maintained “Prime” (highest) status
by ISS ESG, one of the world’s leading
rating agencies in the field of sustainable
investment.
Atea’s future sustainability goals are stated
in its Vision 2030: a 10-year plan for building
a better, more sustainable future with IT.
The Vision 2030 is described in the 2022
Sustainability report, which is published on
Atea’s corporate website (visit us at
www.atea.com).
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Letter from the CEO
Atea once again demonstrated the strength and resilience of
its business in 2022.
2022 was a year filled with disruptive events. The year began
with severe supply constraints in the electronics industry. In
February, Russia invaded Ukraine, with geopolitical turmoil
causing spillover effects in the Nordic and Baltic regions.
Sweden and Finland applied to join NATO shortly afterward,
and the Baltic region was impacted by its proximity to the
conflict and by an inflow of refugees.
As the year continued, there was a surge in price inflation
which drove central banks to raise interest rates. This led to
a slowdown in global economic growth. Many technology
companies struggled to adapt to the new economic environ-
ment, and there were layoffs across the industry.
In spite of this, Atea had another outstanding year – its best
ever. Sales grew by 13% to NOK 47 billion (16% organic growth
in constant currency) and EBIT grew by over 14% to NOK 1.2
billion. Growth was very strong across all countries and across
all lines of business.
These figures are all the more remarkable given the size of our
business. Atea’s sales in 2022 increased by NOK 5 billion from
last year, a larger sum than the total sales of nearly all of our
competitors.
Certain market trends contributed to Atea’s exceptional growth
in 2022. The return to on-premise work resulted in higher
investment in the workplace, after two years in which office
access was restricted due to the COVID pandemic. The easing
of electronics supply shortages enabled higher hardware ship-
ments, particularly during the second half of the year. Finally,
price inflation also contributed to growth rates, which we
expect to abate in 2023.
But beneath these trends, there are structural factors at work
which allow Atea to withstand disruptions and consistently
deliver strong results throughout the economic cycle.
First, Atea operates in a market with steady, long-term growth
in demand. Enterprise IT spending continues to grow as
organizations invest in information technology to redefine
their operations and drive productivity. This “digitization” trend
Steinar Sønsteby
CEO of Atea ASA
Steinar Sønsteby joined Atea in 1997 and was
managing director of Atea in Norway in 1997-
2000 and for Atea in Sweden in 2000 - 2002.
After moving back to Norway Sønsteby was
CEO of Atea in Norway until 2012 when he
became Executive Senior Vice President of
Atea ASA. In January of 2014 Sønsteby was
appointed CEO of Atea ASA. Before joining
Atea he was the CEO of Skrivervik Data AS.
Steinar Sønsteby holds a degree in Mechanical
Design from Oslo College of Engineering
and a Bachelor of Science in Mechanical
Engineering from University of Utah (USA).
He also has a finance degree from Norwegian
School of Management (BI) and for Training in
Management and Human relations from Dale
Carnegie Institute.
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shows no signs of slowing, and has in fact accelerated in the
last few years. Organizations are increasingly dependent on
information technology and will continue spending on their
IT environments even in the most challenging times.
Second, Atea has a unique competitive position as the largest
player in the Nordic and Baltic markets, with a complete
offering of IT infrastructure products and services. We operate
as a full-service IT infrastructure partner – with over 4,000
IT services personnel helping our customers manage the
increasing complexity of their IT environments and capture
maximum value from their IT investments. Our scale provides
us with strong competitive advantages in procurement and
logistics, and allows us to maintain a network of 88 offices
providing local support to customers.
Third, Atea has a solid base of long-term relationships with the
largest customers in our region. About 65% of our sales are to
the public sector, and most of the remainder is to major corpo-
rations. These customers rely on Atea’s services personnel
to design, implement and operate their IT infrastructure.
Furthermore, these customers have the financial strength to
invest in IT solutions throughout the economic cycle.
Finally, Atea has a unique workforce of over 8,000 employees
- the largest community of IT professionals in our markets.
We have built a unique corporate culture which empowers
our employees to take decisions and proactively support our
customers. Based on this culture and our solid reputation,
we attract IT professionals who are self-starters and are
motivated to develop their competence within the latest
technologies in IT infrastructure. All this helps us work towards
our Vision of creating “The Place To Be”.
These structural factors will continue to drive Atea forward in
the years to come. The market for IT infrastructure will keep
growing as organizations invest further in IT to transform their
operations. Atea’s competitive position will strengthen as
customers seek an IT partner with the competence to support
their increasingly complex IT operations. And as IT skills grow
in value, companies like Atea which can attract, develop and
motivate IT professionals will succeed in the marketplace.
I am extremely proud of our company’s success in 2022, and
in the contribution made by all of our employees. In August,
I had the pleasure of bringing together all of our employees at
a company event in Norway for the first time. The experience
was unforgettable and a reminder of what truly makes us
successful as a company – both today and in the years to come.
I wish the entire Atea community of employees, customers,
vendors and investors a happy and prosperous 2023.
Steinar Sønsteby
CEO of Atea ASA
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Board of Directors Report 2022
2022 was another excellent year for the Atea group, with
very high sales growth in all countries and across all lines of
business. Group gross sales increased by 12.9% to NOK 46.7
billion, and net revenue (IFRS) increased by 13.7% to NOK 32.4
billion. Organic net revenue growth in constant currency was
16.2%.
Profits in the Atea group reached a new all-time high. EBIT for
the full year 2022 was NOK 1,196 million, up 14.4% from last
year. Cash conversion also remained strong. Cash flow from
operations was NOK 1,030 million. The company maintained
a healthy balance sheet, with a net cash position of NOK 304
million at year-end, as defined by its loan covenants.
Atea continued to win recognitions for its industry leadership
in corporate social responsibility. Atea was recognized as one
of the most sustainable corporations in the world (49
th
overall,
and 1
st
in the IT services industry) by Corporate Knights as
part of their annual “Global 100” ranking. Atea was awarded
the highest rating in environmental and social performance by
EcoVadis for the third straight year, ranking Atea in the top 1%
of 100,000 organizations evaluated globally. Atea also earned
an A-rating in CDP’s annual climate change questionnaire,
widely recognized as the gold standard of corporate environ-
mental transparency.
The Board of Atea ASA would like to thank all Atea employees
for their contribution to the Group’s strong performance during
the past year.
Company overview
Atea is the leading provider of IT infrastructure and related
services to organizations within the Nordic and Baltic regions.
The Group has over 8,000 employees and is located in 88
cities across Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Latvia,
Lithuania and Estonia. Approximately 65% of Atea’s sales are
to the public sector, with the remainder of sales to private
companies. The Group is headquartered in Oslo, Norway.
Atea is the largest provider of IT infrastructure within each of
its local markets and is the third largest provider in Europe. The
company’s sales in the Nordic and Baltic regions are approxi-
mately three times higher than its largest competitor, with an
estimated market share of approximately 23%. Atea’s business
strategy is to strengthen and consolidate its market leadership
position through organic growth and selective acquisitions,
and to continuously focus on improving operating efficiency.
Through its scale of operations, Atea has critical advantages
over smaller competitors in purchasing power, local market
presence, breadth of product and service offering, system
integration competence, and cost-efficient support and
logistics functions. This is reflected in the long-term financial
performance of the Group. Atea’s leading market position and
competence in IT infrastructure has enabled the company
to grow organically at a rate higher than that of the market.
During the last three years, Atea’s annual rate of organic
growth in constant currency has been 10% in a market that
has grown by about 8% per year, according to preliminary
estimates from IDC.
In addition to organic growth, Atea has pursued an M&A
strategy to further strengthen and consolidate its market posi-
tion. Atea’s current organizational structure is the result of the
merger of the leading IT infrastructure companies in Denmark,
Norway, Sweden, Finland and the Baltic region in 2006 – 2007.
Since these mergers, Atea has acquired more than 60 compa-
nies to enhance its offering and expand its customer reach.
The acquired companies have been purchased at valuation
multiples significantly below those of Atea.
In 2022, Atea acquired two smaller companies: the Finnish
IT consultancy Gambit Group, and a carve-out of the IT
consulting operations within Human IT in Sweden. Both
acquisitions focused on enhancing Atea’s position within
information management solutions, a strategic growth area
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for the company. In addition, Atea entered an agreement with
KMD in Denmark to acquire its customer contracts related to IT
infrastructure resale. Atea plans to continue actively acquiring
companies to consolidate its market position in the coming
years.
To address the needs of the Nordic and Baltic markets, Atea
works closely with leading international IT companies, such
as Microsoft, Cisco, HP Inc., Hewlett Packard Enterprise,
IBM, Apple, Lenovo, VMware, and Dell Technologies. These
companies view the Nordic region as a critical market for the
early adoption of new technologies and work closely with Atea
to penetrate these markets. This enables Atea to stay at the
forefront of the latest IT trends, and to offer its customers new
and innovative IT solutions.
Market trends
The market for information technology is in the midst of
dramatic change, with profound effects on society, known as
the “digital transformation”.
Across private enterprise and throughout the public sector,
organizations are converting vast amounts of information into
digital form. As information is made digital, it can be collected,
processed, managed, and distributed with methods and at
a scale that was previously impossible. This “digitalization”
enables public and private organizations to completely rede-
fine how they provide goods and services, and how these
goods and services are consumed and shared.
The resulting “digital transformation” is driving innovation in
all sectors of the economy and all public services, including
health, welfare, education, defense, policing and infrastructure
management. Collectively, this can result in major improve-
ments in productivity and living standards.
At the same time, the “digital transformation” places even
greater demands on organizations’ IT environments, as the
amount of data that is being managed grows exponentially
across a broadening range of devices. Furthermore, as digital
information and processes become central to the definition of
goods, services and of work itself, the capabilities and stability
of the IT environment become essential for organizations to
function. Consequently, the risk of security breaches becomes
ever greater. All of this creates a level of complexity that IT
departments struggle to support.
This presents a significant opportunity for Atea, as the leading
provider of IT infrastructure and system integration in the
Nordic and Baltic regions. Through its breadth of compe-
tency and depth of expertise, Atea supports its customers in
managing the continuous growth and increased complexity
of their IT environments. Atea helps its customers to design,
implement and operate the IT infrastructure upon which they
are dependent as their operations become increasingly digital.
Business strategy
Atea’s business strategy is to act as a full-service IT infra-
structure partner for its customers - enabling its customers to
successfully pursue their digital transformation initiatives and
manage the increasing complexity of their IT environments.
In order to earn a position as a trusted IT partner, Atea
provides a complete range of IT infrastructure solutions, with
a highly trained service team to support its customers in
capturing maximum value from their IT investments.
Atea’s solution offering:
The range of solutions which Atea provides its customers can
be categorized into three major areas: “Digital Workplace”,
“Hybrid Platforms” and “Information Management”.
• “Digital Workplace” consists of all the devices and software
through which users conduct work, access data and appli-
cations, and interact with each other. Examples include PCs,
mobile phones and tablets, audio/video and conferencing
solutions, smart displays, printers, and more.
• “Hybrid Platforms” are the data center and network infra-
structure through which organizations process, store,
and distribute information. The category includes both
on-premise infrastructure and cloud solutions, as well as
“hybrid” solutions which integrate the two.
• “Information management” consists of tools and methods
through which organizations collect and administer data,
and then derive value from this information. This includes
Atea’s practices within data protection, analytics/AI, and
automation technologies.
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Atea’s service portfolio:
Atea supports customers with the design, implementation and
operation of their IT environments through a broad portfolio of
services. The service portfolio can be broken into three cate-
gories: “Lifecycle Management”, “Professional Services”, and
“Managed Services”.
• “Lifecycle Management”: Atea’s service team assists
customers in all aspects of managing their IT assets
throughout the lifecycle of each product they acquire.
This includes services to help customers deploy, install,
finance, maintain, track and dispose of their IT assets.
• “Professional services”: Atea’s consultants advise customers
in the design and integration of their IT environments, the
management of their information, and how specific IT
solutions can best be used to fulfill their objectives.
• “Managed services”: Atea is a managed service provider
which helps customers operate their IT environments either
on-premise or from the cloud. Atea’s managed services
enable customers to dedicate less time and resources to
IT operations and instead focus on their core objectives.
Financial summary
Income Statement
Group gross sales grew by 12.9% in the full year 2022 to
NOK 46,664 million, with high growth in sales in all countries
and across all lines of business.
Revenue (IFRS) increased by 13.7% to NOK 32,397 million.
Due to a new agenda decision from the IFRS interpretations
committee, Atea changed its IFRS accounting policy effective
from 1 January 2022 to recognize revenue from software and
some vendor services on a net basis.
The equity in the opening balance as of 1 January 2021 has
been changed due to prior period accounting errors. The
errors are due to historical calculation of deferred tax assets
in Atea Denmark related to goodwill, resulting in understated
deferred tax liabilities. More information regarding the impact
of the accounting policy change and prior period errors can be
found in Note 2 in the Annual report.
Hardware gross sales increased by 14.7% to NOK 23,176
million, with strong demand across all product categories.
Software gross sales grew by 12.6% to NOK 14,782 million,
driven by higher sales of cloud subscriptions. Services gross
sales increased by 9.1% to NOK 8,706 million, driven by growth
in the consulting business.
Gross profit was NOK 9,002 million, compared with NOK 8,446
million last year. Gross sales margin fell from 20.4% to 19.3%,
based on a shift in the sales mix toward products and due to
a time lag in price adjustments on some hardware and service
deliveries to reflect rising input costs in an inflationary
environment.
Total operating costs were NOK 7,806 million, up 5.5%
from last year. Growth in operating expenses was due to an
increase in the average number of full-time employees by 440
(5.9%) from last year.
EBIT for the full year 2022 was NOK 1,196 million, up 14.4%
from last year, based on strong sales growth and lower growth
in operating expenses. The EBIT margin was 3.7% of IFRS
revenue, the same level as last year.
Net financial items were an expense of NOK 112 million for the
year, compared with an expense of NOK 104 million in 2021.
NOK 58 million of these costs were related to facility leases, as
recognized in accordance with IFRS 16 ‘Leases’. Otherwise, net
interest expenses were NOK 75 million compared with NOK 32
million last year due to higher interest rates and borrowing
levels.
Profit before tax was NOK 1,084 million compared with
NOK 942 million last year. Tax expenses were NOK 235 million
in 2022, compared with NOK 182 million last year. Net profit
after tax grew by 11.6% to NOK 848 million. This represents a
basic earnings per share of NOK 7.62 in 2022 compared with
NOK 6.84 in 2021.
In accordance with section 3-3a of the Norwegian Accounting
Act, the Board of Directors confirms that the prerequisites for
continued operations have been met, and that the financial
statements have been prepared on a going-concern basis.
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Segmentation
Atea has commercial operations in Norway, Sweden, Denmark,
Finland and the Baltics. These geographic regions have their
own management and are reported as separate operating
segments. There is also a Shared Services operating segment,
which encompasses support functions such as Atea Logistics
and Atea Global Services.
The financial performance of each business unit is presented
in Note 5 of the Group financial report. A summary of business
performance follows:
Sweden is Atea’s largest market, representing 42% of Group
gross sales in 2022. In 2022, gross sales in Atea Sweden
increased by 19.5% to SEK 20,484 million, with strong growth
across all business lines. Revenue (IFRS) grew by 20.6% to
SEK 13,321 million. Based on higher sales and relatively low
growth in operating expenses, EBIT for the full year increased
by 19.5% to SEK 627 million.
Norway is Atea’s second-largest market, representing 24%
of Group gross sales in 2022. In 2022, gross sales in Atea
Norway increased by 15.1% to NOK 11,362 million, driven by
strong growth in sales of products. Revenue (IFRS) grew by
11.0% to NOK 8,052 million. EBIT in Norway was NOK 387
million, an increase of 6.6% from 2021.
Denmark is Atea’s third-largest market, representing 22% of
Group gross sales in 2022. In 2022, Atea’s continued its busi-
ness recovery following a restructuring in 2020. Gross sales in
Atea Denmark increased by 6.9% to DKK 7,522 million, driven
by strong growth in sales of services. Revenue (IFRS) grew
by 7.5% to DKK 5,330 million. EBIT was DKK 70 million, an
increase of 72.1% from 2021.
Finland represented 9% of Group gross sales in 2022. In 2022,
gross sales in Atea Finland increased by 16.2% to EUR 394.9
million, driven by strong demand for hardware from public
sector customers. Atea Finland also showed strong growth
in its consultancy business, supported by its acquisition of
Gambit Group in April 2022. Revenue (IFRS) grew by 33.1%
to EUR 302.8 million. Based on high growth in sales, EBIT
increased by 27.2% from last year to EUR 10.8 million.
The Baltics (Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia) represented 3% of
Group gross sales in 2022. In 2022, gross sales in Atea Baltics
increased by 15.0% to EUR 158.9 million based on high growth
in product deliveries to the public sector and strong demand for
its managed cloud services. Revenue (IFRS) grew by 16.6% to
EUR 143.8 million. EBIT increased by 10.4% to EUR 6.3 million.
Balance Sheet and Cash Flow
As of 31 December 2022, Atea had total assets of NOK 17,858
million. Current assets such as cash, receivables and inven-
tory represented NOK 11,138 million of this total. Non-current
assets represented NOK 6,719 million of this total, and
primarily consisted of goodwill (NOK 4,132 million), property,
plant and equipment (NOK 541 million), right-of-use leased
assets (NOK 1,253 million) and deferred tax assets (NOK 207
million).
Atea had total liabilities of NOK 14,129 million, and share-
holders’ equity of NOK 3,728 million as of 31 December 2022.
In order to reduce the volatility of its working capital and debt
balances throughout the year, Atea sells specified accounts
receivable through a securitization program organized by
its bank. At the end of 2022, Atea had sold receivables of
NOK 1,859 million under the securitization program.
Atea entered into a temporary uncommitted revolving trade
finance facility with the amount of up to USD 140 million with
Deutsche Bank in May 2022, under which Deutsche Bank
extended payables to one vendor on behalf of Atea ASA and
its subsidiaries The facility was terminated in November 2022.
The Group’s cash flow from operations was an inflow of
NOK 1,030 million in 2022, based on solid cash earnings.
Atea’s working capital requirements increased from last year,
due to a lengthening of delivery times and cash collection
Sweden: 42%
Norway: 24%
Denmark: 22%
Finland: 9%
The Baltics: 3%
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
2221201918
Revenue, Konsern Revenue per country
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
2221201918
EBIT, Konsern
Key figures, nøkkeltall
2022
Sett inn komma
manuelt som
tusenskille!
Gross sales per country
2022
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cycles as a result of supply constraints in the electronics
industry. These supply constraints eased significantly by the
end of the year and are expected to lead to lower working
capital requirements in 2023.
Cash flow from investments was an outflow of NOK 441 million
in 2022, primarily driven by investments in IT systems and data
center equipment. Cash flow from financing was an outflow
of NOK 989 million in 2022. The negative cash flow from
financing was primarily due to dividend payments of NOK 612
million and lease payments of NOK 315 million.
The Group’s net cash flow was an outflow of NOK 400 million
in 2022. Currency fluctuations reduced the cash balance by
NOK 31 million during the year. The Group’s cash balance
was NOK 922 million at 31 December 2022, compared with
NOK 1,353 million at 31 December 2021. At the end of 2022,
Atea had a net financial position as defined by Atea’s loan
covenants (total cash balance, less interest-bearing debt
excluding right-of-use leases) of NOK 304 million.
Atea’s interest-bearing debt primarily consists of a project
finance loan of NOK 475 million from the European Investment
Bank, due to mature in May 2023. Atea is currently working
with the EIB to renew its project finance loan for the next 3-5
years. The Group has additional short-term credit facilities to
manage fluctuations in liquidity throughout the year, as well
as leases related to specified assets. Further information on
debts and credit facilities can be found in Note 21 in the Group
financial statements.
Risk factors
Market risk
The market for IT infrastructure has historically maintained a
relatively stable growth rate throughout the economic cycle.
According to data from IDC, the Nordic market for IT infra-
structure has grown at an annual rate of approximately 6%
during the last 10 years.
Atea’s share of the IT infrastructure market has grown
steadily over time, both through organic growth and through
acquisitions. The company benefits from a unique compet-
itive position, in which it is the largest player in the Nordic
and Baltic markets, with the widest office network, and the
broadest offering of products, services and system integration
competence.
Due to its market share and competitive advantages, the
company develops stable long-term relations with its
customers. Approximately 65% of Atea’s revenue comes from
the public sector, in which demand is less sensitive to changes
in the economic cycle. Many of Atea’s customer contracts,
especially in the public sector, are frame agreements in which
the customer selects Atea as an IT partner for a term of
roughly 3 – 5 years. In addition, a large and growing propor-
tion of the company’s service revenue comes from managed
service contracts of one year or more.
The company is exposed to pricing and performance risk from
its key vendors. Due to Atea’s position as the third largest IT
infrastructure provider in Europe, the company has the highest
level of partner certification and significant negotiating power
with its key vendors. When possible, the company works
closely with at least two primary vendors in each product
category to boost competition and avoid vendor risk.
Financial risk
Financial risk management for the Group is the responsibility
of the central finance department, in compliance with guide-
lines approved by the Board of Directors. The Group’s finance
department identifies and evaluates financial risk and ensures
that the necessary measures to mitigate this risk are imple-
mented in close cooperation with the respective operating
units.
In order to ensure financial stability in the event of adverse
market conditions, the Group maintains a healthy balance
of debt, equity and working capital. The Group’s goal is to
maintain an adjusted equity ratio (shareholder’s equity divided
by total assets excluding IFRS 16 right-of-use assets and
sublease receivables) in excess of 20%. In addition, the Group
maintains a maximum operational gearing (net debt divided by
pro forma EBITDA) of 2.5.
Atea is exposed to foreign currency fluctuations, especially
from the Swedish krona (SEK), the Danish krone (DKK), US
dollars (USD) and the Euro (EUR), since part of the company’s
revenues and purchases of goods are in foreign currencies.
It is company policy that all significant, committed goods or
loan transactions with foreign currency exposure are to be
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hedged with forward contracts. The company is also exposed
to fluctuations in interest rates, since nearly all of the compa-
ny’s debt facilities have floating interest rates.
Credit risk
Historically, the Group has had very few losses on receivables.
The Group has not experienced materially greater losses on
receivables in 2022 than in previous years. No agreements
relating to offsetting claims or other financial instruments that
would minimize the company’s credit risk have been estab-
lished, however, the Group continues to have a high focus on
credit assessment and collections.
Liquidity risk
The company considers its liquidity risk to be limited. Atea has
significant liquidity reserves available through credit facilities
with its primary bank.
Atea’s loan covenants require that the company’s net debt
balance remain below 2.5 times its pro forma EBITDA for the
last twelve months (including acquired companies) at each
quarter-end. The covenants exclude incremental net lease
liabilities due to the adoption of IFRS 16 from the definition of
net debt. As defined by the covenants, Atea had a positive net
financial position of NOK 304 million on 31 December 2022,
resulting in an available liquidity reserve of NOK 4,835 million
before the debt covenant is reached.
Other risk factors
Supply chain constraints
Rapid shifts in demand for electronic devices during the
COVID pandemic resulted in supply constraints in the elec-
tronics industry which became severe during 2021. This led to
shortages of electronics equipment, longer delivery times to
customers, and higher prices. The supply constraints eased
greatly throughout 2022, and presently are not a challenge for
Atea’s business.
The electronics industry has historically concentrated
production of major components in China but has diversified
its supply chain in recent years due to geopolitical tensions.
Disruption in the electronics supply chain can be considered a
potential risk factor for Atea’s business, although the risk does
not appear material at this time.
Inflation
Price inflation had a major impact on the global economy in
2022. In Norway, the consumer price index grew by 5.9%
during the last twelve months through December 2022
according to government statistics. Atea estimates that this is
approximately consistent with the general cost inflation for IT
infrastructure products and services during this period.
In most cases, Atea can quickly adjust its prices to compen-
sate for cost inflation and maintain a stable margin. In some
cases, there will be temporary delays in Atea’s ability to pass
on higher costs to its customers, based on the structure of
customer agreements. These temporary delays were a factor
behind the high sales growth but decline in Atea’s product and
service margins in 2022.
Persistent inflation should be considered a potential risk factor
for Atea’s business. The profit impact is mostly neutral for
Atea, as price inflation results both in higher costs and higher
sales growth.
Climate change
The Group has assessed whether climate change or efforts
to reduce carbon emissions will negatively impact Atea’s
business as a provider of IT infrastructure. The Group does not
consider this risk to be material, as both the supply chain and
market demand for IT infrastructure will adapt to changes in
the business environment from climate change. Atea supports
customers in managing their IT in a manner which reduces its
potential climate impact. See Note 29 for more information.
Personnel and Organization
The Group had 8,073 full-time employees on 31 December
2022, a net increase of 415 from 1 January 2022. During the
course of 2022, Atea hired additional resources to develop its
services business within consulting and managed services.
The average number of full-time equivalents employed by the
Group was 7,881 in 2022, compared with 7,441 in 2021.
Atea’s long-term success is dependent on recruiting skilled IT
professionals and providing its employees with a work envi-
ronment in which they can develop and contribute with their
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talents. The work environment and culture are central to Atea’s
vision of being “The Place to Be” for its employees, customers
and vendors.
Common guidelines have been established for recruitment
activities, to ensure that Atea is attracting and hiring skilled
professionals across the organization. Extensive competence
training is conducted in all parts of the organization. Employee
surveys, and goal and development meetings with employees
are held regularly.
An introduction program has been implemented in every
country to quickly integrate new employees. This includes
training in Atea’s business systems, values, ethical guidelines
and corporate culture. All employees are required to success-
fully complete an examination on Atea’s Code of Conduct and
sign a confirmation that they will comply with the Code.
Health, safety and the work environment
Atea has worked systematically to promote health among
employees and to improve safety and environmental standards
at the workplace. The risk of occupational injury is very low. In
2022, there were no occupational injuries resulting in absence.
For the Group, absence due to illness was 3.1%, up from 2.4%
in 2021. Absence due to illness was 4.3% in Norway, 2.6% in
Sweden, 3.2% in Denmark, 3.0% in Finland, 1.6% in the Baltics
and 3.9% in Shared Services. One employee out of nine total
was on long-term illness in the parent company.
Equality of opportunity
Diversity and gender equality are core values at Atea. The
Group strives to provide a work environment that is free from
discrimination based on gender, nationality, religion, skin color,
sexual orientation, age or disability.
At 31 December 2022, women represented 25.9% of the
Group’s employees, compared with 25.0% at the end of the
previous year. In the parent company, women represented 11.1%
of the Group’s employees, compared with 20.0% at the end of
the previous year. There were nine employees in the parent
company at the end of 2022, and eight of these are men.
The low percentage of female employees within the Group
reflects the IT industry in which the company operates. The
Group works systematically to recruit women at all levels
and to encourage that they remain with Atea. We continue to
encourage more women to work in the IT industry by arranging
activities to promote gender balance. As stipulated in the
Anti-Discrimination Act, our company adheres to a policy that
forbids discrimination against any employee because of age,
national origin, religion, sexual orientation or disability.
Atea provides a suitable work environment for employees with
disabilities. The company modifies the physical environment
of the workplace as necessary to facilitate employees with
special needs.
More information about equal opportunity is disclosed in the
latest Sustainability Report at atea.com.
Corporate Governance
Atea’s guidelines for Corporate Governance are in accord-
ance with the Norwegian Code of Practice for Corporate
Governance, dated 14 October 2021, as required for all listed
companies on the Oslo Stock Exchange. Furthermore, the
guidelines meet the disclosure requirements of the Norwegian
Accounting Act and the Securities Trading Act. The guidelines
are included separately in the annual report.
The Group has an ordinary Directors & Officers Insurance
protecting the Board of Directors and management from
personal liability. The maximum liability amount covered is
NOK 250 million.
Corporate Social Responsibility
Atea’s mission is to build the future with IT, together with its
employees, its customers and its vendors. Atea’s sustainability
agenda is an essential part of the company’s mission. The
company has received numerous recognitions for its leader-
ship within sustainability.
In 2020, Atea launched a 10-year vision for its sustainability
agenda. The vision is described in our latest Sustainability
Report, published in March 2023 at atea.com.
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During the past year:
• Atea received and maintained recognition as one of the
most sustainable corporations in the world, by Corporate
Knights as part of their annual ranking called “Global 100”.
Atea’s overall ranking increased from 51
st
in 2022 to 49
th
in
2023, placing Atea 1
st
in our industry (IT Services).
• Atea earned an A- rating in CDP’s annual climate change
questionnaire, widely recognized as the gold standard of
corporate environmental transparency. This places Atea
in the Leadership Band among global companies analyzed
by the CDP, a non-profit organization that runs the world’s
leading environmental disclosure platform.
• Atea maintained “Prime” (highest) status by ISS ESG, one of
the world’s leading rating agencies in the field of sustainable
investment.
• Atea earned the highest rating in environmental and social
performance by EcoVadis for the third consecutive year: a
platinum-level ranking, placing Atea among the top 1% of
more than 100,000 companies evaluated globally.
• Atea received an ESG Risk Rating of 17.8 from Sustainalytics,
a leading independent ESG research, ratings and data firm,
and was assessed to be at LOW risk of experiencing mate-
rial financial impacts from ESG factors.
• Atea was selected for inclusion in the Carbon Clean 200™
(Clean200), a list of 200 publicly traded companies world-
wide that are leading the way among their global peers to a
clean energy future.
• Atea was recognized as “Environmental Partner Leader” by
Canalys due to our strategy and commitment to our people,
community, and the environment.
• Atea was recognized as a “Transparency Partner” by
Nasdaq, an initiative focusing on improving the ESG infor-
mation flow between listed companies and the investor
community.
Atea observes the UN Global Compact’s principles in the areas
of human rights, labor rights, the environment and anti-corrup-
tion. Atea also participates in a number of recognized national
and international initiatives focused on sustainability, including
the UN Global Compact, Carbon Disclosure Project and
Responsible Business Alliance.
On 1 July 2022, the Norwegian Transparency Act entered into
force. It established processes for the public to gain access to
information about how enterprises covered by the law address
adverse impacts on human rights and working conditions.
More information about The Atea Group´s efforts within this
area can be found in the latest Sustainability Report, available
on atea.com.
Environmental initiatives
Atea sells IT products that are developed and manufactured
by international technology companies. The Group does
not manufacture its own products, and distribution is mainly
outsourced to logistics partners. The Group does not have any
research and development activities.
Atea recognizes the impact its operations have on the envi-
ronment and are determined to take the necessary actions to
reduce its impact. In 2022, we have broadened our Scope 3
reporting to include more categories. This approach provides
us with a more complete view of the total environmental
impact generated by our business. This will also help our
customers understand the actions they can take to meet their
climate goals. Since 2019, Atea has decreased its own emis-
sions by 46% (scope 1 and 2). For more information, see our
Sustainability Report, available on atea.com.
Atea supports its customers in implementing sustainability poli-
cies regarding their use of information technology. Atea has
formed a coalition with its customers called Atea Sustainability
Focus (ASF), which uses the collective voice of Nordic IT
buyers to influence the electronic industry towards more
sustainable operations. Atea promotes “circular economy”
solutions relating to the use of IT. The circular economy is a
concept that seeks to minimize resource consumption and the
need to extract virgin materials through recycling and reuse.
In Växjö, Sweden, Atea operates one of the largest electronic
recycling-and-reuse operations in the Nordic and Baltic
regions. Electronic devices can be a major driver of carbon
emissions and waste within organizations. Most of the carbon
emissions from an electronic device occurs when the device
is manufactured or disposed of. Therefore, extending the
lifecycle of electronic equipment is a highly effective way of
reducing carbon emissions and waste.
Through its innovative “Goitloop” program with customers,
Atea processed over 604 thousand electronic devices for
recycling and reuse during 2022, the vast majority of which
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are PCs, mobile phones and tablets. Atea receives older used
equipment from its customers, fully cleanses the equipment of
data, and refurbishes the equipment for reuse. This recycling
operation has a major impact on the carbon footprint and
electronic waste of Atea’s customers.
Finally, Atea’s cloud computing solutions help customers to
reduce carbon emissions and resource use. Atea’s data center
operations are scaled for energy efficiency by consolidating
many customers on one multitenant platform. At the same
time, customers benefit from higher and more stable utilization
of server capacity when sharing resources in a multitenant
environment, reducing the need for managing the excess
capacity of servers and storage units.
The company’s work in promoting sustainable IT solutions
across the Nordic and Baltic regions is further described within
the annual Sustainability Report at atea.com.
Allocation of Net Profit
Atea ASA is the parent company of the Group. The parent
company has a total of 9 employees, including the Group’s
CEO, CFO and associated staff functions. In 2022, the net
profit of Atea ASA was NOK 921 million, up from 436 million
in 2021. The improvement in net profit compared to 2021 is
mainly due to increased dividend from subsidiaries. The Board
of Directors proposes to transfer the entire net profit of Atea
ASA to retained earnings.
Based on the Atea Group’s financial performance in 2022, the
Board will propose a dividend of NOK 6.25 per share at the
annual general meeting in April 2023. Atea’s dividend policy is
to distribute approximately 70 – 100 percent of the Group’s net
profit after tax to shareholders in the form of a dividend. The
dividend payment represents over 80 percent of Atea’s basic
earnings per share during 2022. The dividend will be paid in
two installments of NOK 3.125 per share in May and November
2023.
Atea ASA has been actively repurchasing shares during 2022
based on its strong cash position. Over the course of 2022, the
company returned NOK 230 million to shareholders through
the buyback of 1,800,000 shares. The sale of treasury shares
amounted to NOK 59 million used to fulfill the Groups obliga-
tion related to the Share based compensation. The Board will
propose that the AGM renews its mandate to authorize a share
buyback at the annual general meeting in April 2023.
Business Outlook
Atea’s financial objectives are to maintain a long-term rate
of organic revenue growth faster than the IT infrastructure
market, and to further expand its competitive position through
selective acquisitions. At the same time, Atea aims to steadily
increase its operating profit through a combination of revenue
growth, expansion in higher margin products and services, and
operating efficiencies. Finally, the company seeks to convert
profits into a solid cash flow, through a business model which
requires both low capital expenditures and net working capital.
As the market leader in IT infrastructure in the Nordic and
Baltic regions, Atea is very well-positioned to achieve its
financial targets. Atea has a unique competitive position in its
markets as a full-service IT infrastructure partner - enabling its
customers to successfully pursue their digital transformation
initiatives and manage the increasing complexity of their IT
environments.
Atea has a solid base of long-term customers, with about 65%
of its sales to the public sector and a majority of its remaining
revenue from large corporations. These organizations are
highly dependent on their IT infrastructure and have a strong
financial position to continue to invest in information tech-
nology throughout the economic cycle.
Atea expects sales growth rates to remain higher than normal
during the start of 2023, before transitioning to a longer-term
trend. The company’s sales forecast is supported by a high
order backlog of over NOK 5 billion at the end of 2022.
During the past 12 months, Atea has added over 400
employees to support its growth plans, primarily within the
services business. Atea is a highly attractive employer in the
Nordic IT market, based on its work culture, customer engage-
ment, and partnership with leading IT companies. As a result,
Atea has been able to recruit employees in a tight labor market
for IT professionals.
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In order to fully capture Atea’s scale advantages, Atea is imple-
menting the “One Atea” program to align its operations and
coordinate strategy across countries. The program has estab-
lished specialist teams to drive strategy and best practices
across each of its business lines, including Hardware/lifecycle
management, Software/cloud transformation, Professional
services and Managed services. The program is also acceler-
ating the alignment of back-office functions and supply chain
operations in order to drive efficiencies through scale and
improved use of automation.
Based on its unique competitive advantages in an expanding
market, Atea expects to continue to grow and capture market
share in the coming years. At the same time, the company
will slow its rate of hiring in 2023 and enhance productivity
through the “One Atea” program. In this manner, Atea expects
continued, long-term growth in its profitability and cash flow.
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Members of the Board
Ib Kunøe (born 1943)
Chairman of the Board
Ib Kunøe has decades of experience as an
entrepreneur and investor in the IT sector. He
brings strategic insight and practical experience
from building profitable businesses and from turn-
around processes. Kunøe holds an HD Graduate
Diploma in Organisation and Management as well
as a background as a professional officer (major).
He is the founder and owner of Consolidated
Holdings A/S and is the main shareholder and
Chairman of the Board in a broad variety of
Danish owned companies such as Columbus A/S
and X -Yachts A/S. Ib Kunøe has participated in
8 of 8 board meetings in 2022.
Ib Kunøe is the Chairman of the nomination and
remuneration committees.
Morten Jurs (born 1960)
Member of the Board
Morten Jurs currently holds a CEO position at
SpinChip Diagnostics AS and has extensive leader
ship experience from leading roles in both public
and private companies. His prior experiences
include the role of partner in Pegasus Industrier
AS as well as CEO at Stamina Group AS between
2013-2016, CFO at Pronova BioPharma ASA from
2006 – 2009, CEO at Pronova BioPharma ASA
from 2009-2013 and CFO at Kitron ASA from
2001-2006. Jurs brings with him over 30 years’
experience within general management, financial
administration and strategic planning. He holds a
Master of Science/MBA in Business and Economics
from the University of Wyoming. Morten Jurs
participated in 8 of 8 board meetings in 2022.
Morten Jurs is the Chairman of the audit
committee.
Sven Madsen (born 1964)
Member of the Board
Sven Madsen is Chief Financial Officer in
Consolidated Holdings A/S. He has extensive
experience from working with corporate
reporting, financing, corporate management
and M&A activities in companies such as Codan
Insurance, FLS Industries, SystemForum and
Consolidated Holdings. Madsen provides special
competence within financial reporting, and is a
member of the Atea’s audit committee. He holds
Board positions with Consolidated Holdings A/S,
Columbus A/S, X-Yachts A/S, core:workers AB,
Ejendomsaktieselskabet af 1920 A/S, MonTa
Biosciences ApS, Dansk Emballage A/S and
DAN-Palletiser Finans A/S. Madsen holds a
Graduate Diploma in Financial and Management
Accounting as well as an MSc in Business
Economics and Auditing. Sven Madsen has
participated in 8 of 8 board meetings in 2022.
Sven Madsen is member of the audit committee.
Saloume Djoudat (born 1977)
Member of the Board
Saloume Djoudat has been a partner in Bull & Co
Advokatfirma AS since 2013, coming from a
previous position as a General Counsel in Uno-X
Energi AS. Saloume Djoudat is Head of Corporate
at Bull & Co. She specializes in corporate law
including M&A and contract negotiations. Djoudat
has managed negotiations and acted as legal
adviser in projects both in Norway and for inter-
national corporations. In light of her combination
of academia and industry experience, Djoudat
has a strong ability to give legal advice from a
business perspective. She also serves on the
Board of Directors of AF Gruppen ASA. Djoudat is
a graduate of the Faculty of Law in the University
of Oslo. Saloume Djoudat has participated in 7 of
8 board meetings in 2022.
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Lisbeth Toftkær Kvan (born 1967)
Member of the Board
Lisbeth Toftkær Kvan is Branch and Commercial
Manager in Ikano Bank Norway. She is an
experienced financial services executive and
previously held the position as Country Manager
in Ford Credit Norway and has additionally been
Member of Board and Control Committee as well
as Country Manager in GE Capital Solutions AS,
Norway. She brings experience within financial
services and management to the Atea Board and
audit committee. Her previous roles include various
positions within the GE Capital organization in UK
and Germany. Kvan holds an MSc in International
Business Administration from Copenhagen
Business School. Lisbeth Toftkær Kvan has
participated in 7 of 8 board meetings in 2022.
Lisbeth Toftkær Kvan is member of the audit
committee.
Leiv Jarle Larsen (born 1973)
Member of the Board (employee elected)
Leiv Jarle Larsen joined Atea in 1998. Larsen has
a broad experience in IT infrastructure, both as
an engineer and infrastructure architect. He has
worked both as an infrastructure consultant and
presales engineer focusing on hybrid platforms.
He now holds the position as Enterprise Architect,
helping customers to align technology with busi-
ness goals. His main focus is to use technology
to find and harvest business values for the
customers. Larsen has studied media science and
information science at the University of Bergen.
Leiv Jarle Larsen has participated in 8 of 8 board
meetings in 2022.
Nelly Flatland (born 1991)
Member of the Board (employee elected)
Nelly Flatland joined Atea in 2020 and holds the
position as Head of Sustainability in Atea Norway.
Flatland has broad experience from the field of
corporate social responsibility and sustainability,
both on a strategic and operational level. Flatland
currently works on developing and managing the
sustainability work in Atea Norway proving how
sustainability and profitability is a synergy and not
a trade-off. Doing so by focusing on delivering
shared value within the field of sustainability,
and how we as a company can harvest business
value for our customers. At the same time Flatland
continuously strives for Atea to improve our
sustainability measurements. Flatland received
her degree from BI Norwegian Business School.
Nelly Flatland has participated in 5 of 5 board
meetings since she joined the board in April 2022.
Marius Hole (born 1981)
Member of the Board (employee elected)
Marius Hole joined Atea in 2007. Hole has a broad
experience in IT infrastructure and security, as
both an engineer and infrastructure architect.
Hole has achieved several high level expert
certifications in technology and architecture that
are only held by a select few specialists in the
world. He is currently working as infrastructure
architect and strategic advisor, helping customers
to develop and implement digital strategies and
solutions. His focus is to solve challenges with
technology and to secure the value chain for all
stakeholders. Marius Hole has participated in 5
of 5 board meetings since he joined the board
in April 2022.
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Shareholder Information
Atea’s objective is to provide a competitive
long-term return to shareholders, relative to
the underlying risk of the Company’s opera-
tions. The Company endeavours to achieve
this objective through a high dividend payout
and through capital appreciation on the value
of the underlying business.
The company’s dividend policy is to distribute
approximately 70-100 percent of net profit
after tax to shareholders in the form of a
dividend. During 2022, the Company paid
dividends of NOK 5.50 per share to share-
holders in two equal instalments of NOK 2.75
during May and November. This represented
a total dividend of NOK 612 million, or 80%
of net profit after tax in the prior year. In
addition, the company repurchased its own
shares for an additional sum of NOK 230
million in 2022.
At the end of 2022, the Company’s net
financial position was cash positive of
NOK 304 million, compared with NOK 822
million at the end of 2021. The Company
has entered into an unsecured loan agree-
ment for NOK 475 million with the European
Investment Bank in May 2018, with a cove-
nant that its net debt must remain below
2.5 times pro forma EBITDA for the prior
twelve months (EBITDA includes any acqui-
sitions made during this period). Atea was
NOK 4,835 million below this debt covenant
at the end of 2022.
Investor relations
Atea aims to increase investor awareness of
the Company through an open, transparent
and reliable information policy. In this manner,
the Company seeks also to promote the
liquidity of its shares and ensure that its share
price reflects the fair value of the Company.
Presentations will be held for shareholders,
brokers and analysts in connection with
the quarterly and annual reporting dates.
Furthermore, Atea keeps the financial
markets informed of important developments
through stock exchange and press releases,
and other market updates. Atea holds regular
meetings with investors and analysts to
enhance communication. More information
can be found on Atea’s investor pages online
at atea.com.
Share capital and shareholder structure
At 31 December 2022, the VPS regis-
tered share capital in the company was
NOK 112,384,093, divided into 112,384,093
shares with a nominal value of NOK 1 per
share. Atea has one class of shares, with
each share carrying one vote. Ib Kunøe,
Chairman of the Board, with associated
companies and close associates, was the
largest shareholder controlling 28.4 per cent
of the shares at the end of 2022. Otherwise,
Atea ASA has a diversified shareholder struc-
ture, with a total of 8,251 shareholders at the
end of the year.
Robert Giori
CFO of Atea ASA
Robert Giori joined Atea as Chief Financial
Officer in 2014. He has extensive experience
in financial management for public companies
within the IT industry. Prior to joining Atea,
Robert spent over five years as Chief Financial
Officer of Nordic Semiconductor ASA. He
has also worked as Chief Financial Officer of
TeleComputing ASA and as Finance Director
for Dell’s operations in Norway. In addition,
he has previously been a consultant with
McKinsey & Company.
Robert Giori has an MBA from Harvard
University and a Bachelor degree from Stanford
University. He has completed the Certified
Public Accountant (CPA), Certified Management
Accountant (CMA) and Chartered Financial
Analyst (CFA) examinations in the United States.
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Share performance
• At the end of 2022, Atea’s share price was NOK 114.0 compared with NOK 164.0 end of 2021.
• During 2022, a dividend payout of NOK 5.50 per share was made to shareholders, yielding a
direct return of 3.4 per cent compared to the share price at the end of 2021.
• The total return on the Company’s shares during 2022 was -27.1 percent, including the
dividend yield and share price decrease from NOK 164.0 to NOK 114.0.
• The share’s highest close price during 2022 was NOK 161.4 on 12 January and its lowest
close price was NOK 93.5 on 29 September.
• At the end of 2022, the number of shareholders was 8,251, down from 8,573 at the start
of the year.
Financial calendar 2023
Atea ASA will publish quarterly interim accounts and provisional annual accounts on the
following dates:
1
st
quarter 2023: Thursday, 27 April 2023
2
nd
quarter 2023: Tuesday, 18 July 2023
3
rd
quarter 2023: Thursday, 19 October 2023
4
th
quarter 2023 and
provisional accounts
for 2023: Thursday, 8 February 2024
Annual General Meeting: Thursday, 27 April 2023
Visit www.atea.com for more shareholder information.
Main Shareholders
1
at 31 December 2022
Main Shareholders
1
Shares %
Systemintegration APS
2
31,251,063 27.8%
Folketrygdfondet 7,646,060 6.8%
State Street Bank and Trust Co.
3
6,527,702 5.8%
State Street Bank and Trust Co.
3
3,815,939 3.4%
Verdipapirfond Odin Norden 3,656,029 3.3%
State Street Bank and Trust Co.
3
3,197,375 2.8%
RBC Investor Services Trust
3
3,091,261 2.8%
State Street Bank and Trust Co.
3
2,861,423 2.5%
Verdipapirfond Odin Norge 2,191,692 2.0%
Atea ASA 1,786,498 1.6%
Other 46,359,051 41.3%
Total number of shares 112,384,093 100.0%
1
Source: Verdipapirsentralen
2
Includes shares held by Ib Kunøe
3
Includes client nominee accounts
Ownership structure by number of shares
Number of shares held
Number of
shareholders
Proportion of
share capital
Total
shares held
1 - 100 5,063 0.2% 169,417
101 - 1 000 2,303 0.8% 869,727
1001 - 10 000 606 1.7% 1,908,664
10 001 - 100 000 178 5.3% 5,895,841
100 001 - 500 000 71 15.7% 17,672,122
500 001 - 30 76.4% 85,868,322
8,251 100.0% 112,384,093
More information can be found on Atea’s investor pages online at atea.com/analysts.
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Analysts following Atea
Company Name Telephone
ABG Sundal Collier Eirik Thune Øritsland +47 22 01 61 40
Arctic Securities
Kristian Spetalen +47 22 93 72 28
Carnegie
Oliver Schüler Pisani +47 22 00 94 25
DnB
Christoffer Wang Bjørnsen +47 24 16 91 43
Handelsbanken
Daniel Djurberg +46 72 544 55 75
SB1
Petter Kongslie +47 98 41 10 80
Nordea
Kristoffer Bollestad Pedersen +47 93 66 32 57
Danske Bank
Mads Ek Strøm +47 97 09 41 75
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Financial
Statements
Atea Group Financial Statements
26
Atea Group Financial Notes
31
Alternative Performance Measures
81
Atea ASA Financial Statements
90
Atea ASA Financial Notes
95
Auditor’s Report
105
Responsibility statement
110
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Atea Group
Financial Statements
Contents
Consolidated statement of Comprehensive Income

Consolidated statement of Financial Position

Consolidated statement of changes in Equity

Consolidated statement of Cash Flow

Note 01 General information

Note 02 Summary of significant accounting principles

Note 03 Financial risk and capital management

Note 04 Critical estimates and judgements in
applying the entity’s accounting policy
and key sources of estimation uncertainty

Note 05 Segment information

Note 06 Revenue (IFRS) recognition and contract
balances

Note 07 Payroll and related costs

Note 08 Other operating costs

Note 09 Net financial items

Note 10 Taxes

Note 11 Earnings per share

Note 12 Property, plant and equipment

Note 13 Goodwill and intangible assets

Note 14 Inventories

Note 15 Trade and other receivables

Note 16 Share capital and premium, options and
shareholders

Note 17 Trade payables and other current liabilities

Note 18 Borrowings

Note 19 Leases

Note 20 Changes in financial liabilities

Note 21 Liquidity reserve

Note 22 Provisions

Note 23 Classifications of financial instruments

Note 24 Corporate structure of the Atea Group

Note 25 Business combinations and other
business initiatives

Note 26 Contingent liabilities and assets

Note 27 Commitments

Note 28 Related parties

Note 29 Consideration of climate change

Note 30 Events after the balance sheet date

Alternative Performance Measures

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Consolidated statement of Comprehensive Income
NOK in million Note 2022
Restated
2021
Revenue (IFRS) 5, 6 32,397 28,491
Cost of sales 14 -23,395 -20,045
Gross profit 9,002 8,446
Payroll and related costs 7, 16 -6,540 -6,130
Other operating costs 8 -651 -656
EBITDA 1,811 1,660
Depreciation and amortisation 12, 13, 19 -615 -614
Operating profit (EBIT) 1,196 1,046
Financial income 9, 19 8 14
Financial expenses 9, 19 -121 -118
Net financial items 9, 19 -112 -104
Profit before tax 1,084 942
Tax 2, 10 -235 -182
Profit for the period 2 848 760
NOK in million Note 2022
Restated
2021
Profit for the period attributable to:
Shareholders of Atea ASA 848 760
Earnings per share
– earnings per share (NOK) 2, 11 7.62 6.84
– diluted earnings per share (NOK) 2, 11 7.55 6.67
Profit for the period 848 760
Currency translation differences 73 -183
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 73 -183
Other comprehensive income 73 -183
Total comprehensive income for the period 922 577
Total comprehensive income for the period attributable to:
Shareholders of Atea ASA 922 577
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Consolidated statement of Financial Position
NOK in million Note 31 Dec 2022
Restated
31 Dec 2021
Restated
1 Jan 2021
ASSETS
Property, plant and equipment 12 541 493 538
Right-of-use assets 19 1,253 1,200 1,288
Deferred tax assets 10 207 276 303
Goodwill 13 4,132 3,942 4,088
Other intangible assets 13 452 328 289
Investment in associated companies 14 0 0 17
Long-term subleasing receivables 19, 23 36 53 83
Other long-term receivables 15 99 29 20
Non-current assets 6,719 6,321 6,626
Inventories 14 1,198 1,191 797
Trade receivables 6, 15, 23 6,701 5,189 5,818
Other receivables 6, 15, 23 2,268 1,916 1,606
Short-term subleasing receivables 19, 23 45 71 126
Other financial assets 4 7 5
Cash and cash equivalents 23 922 1,353 1,605
Current assets 11,138 9,727 9,957
Total assets 17,858 16,048 16,584
NOK in million Note 31 Dec 2022
Restated
31 Dec 2021
Restated
1 Jan 2021
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Share capital and premium 16 680 657 503
Other reserves 1,518 1,444 1,627
Retained earnings 2 1,531 1,406 1,234
Equity 3,728 3,507 3,363
Interest-bearing long-term liabilities 18, 20, 23 - 475 475
Long-term sublease liabilities 19, 20, 23, 27 36 53 83
Long-term leasing liabilities 19, 23 1,018 986 1,039
Other long-term liabilities 23 116 190 7
Deferred tax liabilities 2, 10 145 164 185
Non-current liabilities 1,316 1,867 1,790
Trade payables 17, 23 8,100 6,574 6,934
Interest-bearing current liabilities 18, 20, 23 586 8 7
Current sublease liabilities 19, 20, 23, 27 45 71 126
Current leasing liabilities 19, 23 318 284 310
Tax payable 265 136 133
Provisions 22 50 27 184
Other current liabilities 6, 17, 23 3,424 3,562 3,710
Other financial liabilities 23 26 12 28
Current liabilities 12,813 10,674 11,430
Total liabilities 14,129 12,541 13,220
Total equity and liabilities 17,858 16,048 16,584
Oslo, 29 March 2023
Approved by
The Board of Directors
Ib Kunøe
Chairman of the Board
Morten Jurs
Member of the Board
Sven Madsen
Member of the Board
Saloume Djoudat
Member of the Board
Lisbeth Toftkær Kvan
Member of the Board
Leiv Jarle Larsen
Member of the Board
(employee elected)
Marius Hole
Member of the Board
(employee elected)
Nelly Flatland
Member of the Board
(employee elected)
Steinar Sønsteby
CEO of Atea ASA
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Consolidated statement of changes in Equity
Share capital and premiums
1
Other reserves Retained earnings
NOK in million Share capital Share premium
Other paid-in
capital
Currency
translation
differences
Option
programmes
Retained
earnings Total equity
Balance at 1 January 2021 110 393 879 748 332 922 3,384
Effect of correction of error
3
- - - - - -20 -20
Balance at 1 January 2021 - as restated 110 393 879 748 332 902 3,363
Other comprehensive income - - - -183 - - -183
Profit for the period - - - - - 760 760
Issue of share capital 2 153 - - - 155
Employee share-option schemes - - - - 49 - 49
Dividend - - - - - -555 -555
Changes related to own shares
2
0 - - - - -82 -81
Balance at 31 December 2021 111 546 879 565 381 1,025 3,507
Balance at 1 January 2022 111 546 879 565 381 1,025 3,507
Other comprehensive income - - - 73 - - 73
Profit for the period - - - - - 848 848
Issue of share capital 0 23 - - - - 23
Employee share-option schemes - - - - 54 - 54
Dividend - - - - - -612 -612
Changes related to own shares
2
-1 - - - - -164 -166
Balance at 31 December 2022 111 569 879 639 434 1,097 3,728
1
See Note 16.
2
Own shares has been used to fulfill the Groups obligation related to the Share based compensation. The amount is net of tax. The tax effect is NOK 5 million in reduced tax (NOK 24 million in 2021).
3
See Note 2.1b.
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Consolidated statement of Cash Flow
NOK in million Note 2022 2021
Profit before tax 1,084 942
Adjusted for:
Net interest expenses 133 84
Depreciation and amortisation 12, 13, 19 615 614
Share based compensation 53 49
Gains on sale of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets -72 -44
Change in inventories -10 -446
Change in trade receivables -1,537 306
Change in trade payables 1,510 -40
Change in other accruals -372 -136
Taxes paid -240 -151
Interest paid -140 -92
Interest received 7 12
Net cash flow from operational activities 1,030 1,096
NOK in million Note 2022 2021
Acquisition of subsidiaries/businesses 25 -119 -1
Purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 12, 13 -397 -328
Sale of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 12, 13 76 56
Net cash flow from investment activities -441 -273
Payment from changes in treasury shares -170 -106
Proceeds from new shares issue 23 155
Dividend paid -612 -555
Proceeds from sublease 43 75
Payments of sublease liabilities 20 -43 -75
Payments of lease liabilities 19, 20 -315 -327
Proceeds from raising loans 20 4,923 5,955
Repayment of loans 20 -4,838 -5,991
Cash flow from financing activities -989 -870
Net change in cash and cash equivalents for the year -400 -47
Cash and cash equivalents at the start of the year 21 1,353 1,605
Foreign exchange effect on cash held in a foreign currency -31 -205
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 922 1,353
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Note 01 General information
The Atea Group (“Atea”) is the leading supplier of IT infrastructure
solutions in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Atea is present in seven
countries – including Norway, Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Lithuania,
Latvia, and Estonia.
The principal activities for the Group’s various business areas are
described in more details in Note 5 – Segment information.
Atea ASA is a public limited company that is registered and domiciled
in Norway. The office address is Karvesvingen 5, Oslo. Atea ASA
is listed on Oslo Stock Exchange and had 8,251 shareholders as of
31 December 2022, compared with 8,573 shareholders at the start of
the year.
These consolidated accounts were approved by the Board of
Directors on the 29 March 2023.
Note that there may be figures and percentages that do not always
add up correctly due to rounding differences.
Note 02 Summary of significant accounting principles
Basis of the consolidated financial statements
The consolidated financial statements of Atea have been prepared in
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS),
as determined by the EU, and include Atea ASA and subsidiaries
in which Atea ASA, directly or indirectly, has a controlling interest
through ownership interests or agreements. The consolidated finan-
cial statements have been prepared under the historical cost basis
and modified by any revaluation of assets and liabilities at fair value
through profit or loss according to the policies for the relevant areas.
All the figures are presented in NOK and rounded to the closest
million. Notice is given of any exceptions.
02.1 Accounting Policies, Changes in
Accounting Estimates and Errors
Adoption of new and revised International
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)
a) New and amended standards adopted by the Group
Change in accounting policy due to Agenda Decision from
IFRS Interpretations Committee:
Application of principal / agent criteria in IFRS 15 revenue
from contracts with customers
With reference to Note 2 in the 2021 Annual Report.
On April 20, 2022, the IFRS Interpretations Committee approved
an Agenda Decision which provides guidance as to how a software
reseller might apply the principal/agent criteria in IFRS 15 “Revenue
from Contracts with Customers” to the resale of standard software to
a customer.
The decision has implications for whether revenue from the resale of
standard software is recognized on a gross or net basis under IFRS
15. The decision can also be applied to the resale of standard vendor
services such as extended warranties.
In its historic accounts, Atea has determined that it acts as a principal
in the resale of standard software and vendor services and has
recognized revenue from these products and services on a gross
basis (with gross invoiced sales reported as revenue, and costs of the
resold products reported as cost of sales).
Under the new guidance from the IFRS interpretations committee,
Atea has determined that it acts as an agent in the resale of standard
software and vendor services under the principal/agent criteria in IFRS
15 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”. For this reason, Atea
has implemented a change to its accounting policy and recognized
revenue from these products and services on a net basis (with gross
invoiced sales, less costs of the resold products reported as revenue).
The decision to change its accounting policy to conform with the
Agenda Decision of the IFRS Interpretations Committee requires a
restatement of prior years’ accounts under IAS 8.
The changes have been applied retrospectively. The impact on Atea’s
financial statements for financial year 2021 is:
• Revenue is reduced by NOK 12.8 billion
• Cost of sales is reduced by NOK 12.8 billion
• Gross profit, operating profit, net profit after tax, balance
sheet and cash flow statement are unchanged.
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Atea will continue to report gross invoiced sales by product line and
country in future financial reports as an Alternative Performance
Measure (APM).
Amended historic income statements from 2015 – 2021 can be found at
the following location: www.atea.com/accounting-policy-change-2022/
No other standards adopted by the Group for the financial year
beginning on or after 1 January 2022 have a material impact on the
Group.
b) Prior period Errors
Change in equity in the opening balance as at 1 January 2021
The equity in the opening balance as of 1 January 2021 has been
changed due to prior period accounting errors. The errors are due to
historical calculation of deferred tax assets in Atea Denmark related
to goodwill, resulting in understated deferred tax liabilities.
Because the errors have accumulated over multiple years, it has been
impracticable to allocate the period-specific effects of the errors
to specific years. Consequently, the opening balance sheet of the
comparison financial period to 31 December 2021 has been restated
to reflect adjustments relating to all prior years.
The changes have been applied retrospectively. The impact on Atea’s
financial statements for financial year 2021 is:
• Deferred tax expense is increased by NOK 3 million.
• Profit for the period is reduced by NOK 3 million.
• Earnings per share and diluted earnings per
share is reduced by NOK 0.03 per share.
• Deferred tax liabilities opening balance 1 January
2021 is increased by NOK 20 million.
• Retained earnings in the opening balance 1 January
2021 is reduced by NOK 20 million.
c) New standards, amendments and
interpretations not yet adopted
Several new standards and amendments to standards and
interpretations are effective for annual periods beginning on or after
1 January 2023. There are no IFRS or IFRIC Interpretations that are
not yet effective that would be expected to have a material impact
on the Group.
02.2 Critical accounting estimates and judgments
The preparation of accounts in accordance with IFRS requires use
of certain critical accounting estimates. In addition, the application
of the Atea’s accounting principles requires that the management
exercise judgment. Areas that contain a high degree of such discre-
tionary assessments, or a high degree of complexity, or areas where
the assumptions and estimates are of significance to the consolidated
accounts are described separately. This applies to the valuation of
goodwill (Note 13), valuation of deferred tax assets (Note 10) and
presentation of Revenue (Note 2.1b). Changes to accounting esti-
mates are included in the accounts for the period in which the change
occurs. See also Note 4 for more explanation.
02.3 Consolidation principles
02.3.1 Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) over which
the Group has control. The Group controls an entity when the Group
is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement
with the entity and can affect those returns through its power over
the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which
control is transferred to the Group. They are deconsolidated from the
date that control ceases.
02.3.2 Business combinations
Atea uses the acquisition method to account for the acquisition
of subsidiaries. Consideration for the acquisition of subsidiaries is
measured at the fair value of the transferred assets, obligations
assumed, and equity instruments issued. The fair value of any
assets or obligations that are contingent on the agreement is also
included in the consideration. Identifiable assets and liabilities are
recognized at fair value on the acquisition date. Expenses related
to business combinations are recognized when they are incurred.
Correspondingly, if there were to be a discrepancy between the esti-
mated fair value based on the conditional settlement and fair value,
and this cannot be attributed to new information on the fair value or
more than 12 months passing from the takeover, the difference shall
be recognized in the income statement.
02.3.3 Intercompany transactions
Intercompany transactions, balances, and unrealized gains on trans-
actions between Group companies are eliminated. The accounting
principles for subsidiaries are amended as required in order to be
consistent with Atea’s accounting principles.
02.3.4 Associates
Associates are all entities over which the group has significant
influence but not control, generally accompanying a shareholding of
between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. Investments in associates
are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Under the
equity method, the investment is initially recognized at cost, and the
carrying amount is increased or decreased to recognize the investor’s
Share of the profit or loss of the investee after the date of acquisition.
02.4 Comparative figures
Comparative figures for previous years are changed in the event of
significant changes in accounting principles.
If changes are made in classifying and grouping accounting items, the
comparative figures are changed accordingly. This also applies when
presenting discontinued operations on separate lines in the income
statement (the corresponding figures for the balance sheet are not
changed).
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Historical figures are not restated in the event of changes in
accounting principles.
02.5 Segment reporting
A segment is a portion of the business operations that delivers prod-
ucts or services that are subject to a risk and return that are distinct
from that of other business areas. In the segment reporting, the
internal sales between the various segments are eliminated.
Atea’s business segment reporting is primarily by geography. A
geographical business segment is engaged in providing products
or services within a country or region that are subject to risks and
returns that are different from other geographical segments.
The Group’s executives (CEO/CFO) perform financial planning and
business control in each geographical business segment as well as
in separate shared service units that deliver products and services
internally to other geographical segments.
02.6 Foreign currency translation
02.6.1 Functional and presentation currencies
Items included in the financial statements of each of the Atea Group’s
entities are measured primarily using the currency of the primary
economic environment in which the entity operates (the functional
currency). The consolidated financial statements are presented in
Norwegian kroner (NOK), which is the functional and presentation
currency of Atea ASA.
02.6.2 Transactions and balance sheet items
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional
currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the
transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the
settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year-end
exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in
foreign currencies are recognized in the income statement.
02.6.3 Group companies
The results and financial position of all the Group entities (none of
which has the currency of a hyperinflationary economy) that have
a functional currency different from the presentation currency are
translated into the presentation currency as follows:
1. Assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are
translated at the closing rate at the date of that balance sheet.
2. Income and expenses for each income statement are translated
at accumulated average monthly exchange rates during the
financial year.
3. All resulting exchange differences are recognized in OCI
and specified as a separate component of equity.
On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation
of the net investment in foreign entities, and of borrowings and other
currency instruments are entered directly in OCI. When a foreign busi-
ness is sold, the associated exchange difference is entered directly in
OCI through profit and loss as part of the gain or loss on the sale.
Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising from the acquisition of a
foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity
and translated at the closing rate.
02.7 Classification
Assets are classified as current when intended for sale or consump-
tion in the normal operating cycle, or held primarily for the purpose
of being traded, or expected to be realized within twelve months, or
classified as cash or equivalents. All other assets are classified as
non-current. Liabilities are classified as current when expected to be
settled in the normal operating cycle, or held primarily for the purpose
of being traded, or due to be settled within twelve months, or there
are no unconditional rights to defer settlement for at least twelve
months. All other liabilities shall be classified as non-current.
02.8 Property, plant and equipment
02.8.1 Recognition
Property, plant, and equipment are stated at historical cost less
depreciation. Historical cost includes expenses that are directly
attributable to the acquisition of the items. Costs are included in
the asset’s carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as
appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits
associated with the item will pass to Atea and the cost of the item
can be measured reliably.
Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate
their cost over their estimated useful lives as follows:
1. Buildings, 20-30 years
2. Land, No depreciation
3. Vehicles & office machines, 3-5 years
4. Furniture and fittings, 3-10 years
5. Computer equipment, 3-5 years
The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and
adjusted if appropriate, at each balance sheet date. An asset’s
carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable
amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated
recoverable amount.
Repair and maintenance costs are charged to the income statement
during the financial period in which they are incurred.
Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the
proceeds with the carrying amount.
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02.8.2 Leases
02.8.2.1 As a lessee
At inception of a contract, the Group assesses whether a contract is,
or contains, a lease. A contract is or contains a lease if the contract
conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period
in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys
the right to control the use of an identified asset, the Group assesses
whether:
• the contract involves the use of an identified asset,
this may be specified explicitly or implicitly and should
be physically distinct or represent substantially all the
capacity of a physically distinct asset. If the supplier has
a substitution right, then the asset is not identified.
• the Group has the right to obtain substantially all the economic
benefits from use of the asset thorough the period of use, and
• the Group has the right to direct the use of the asset.
The Group recognises a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the
lease commencement date. The right-of-use asset is initially meas-
ured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability
adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commence-
ment date, plus any initial direct costs incurred.
The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the
straight-line method from the commencement date to the earlier of
the end of the useful life of the right-of-use asset or the end of the
lease term.
In addition, the right-of-use asset is periodically reduced by impair-
ment losses, if any.
The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the
lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date,
discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease, or if that rate
cannot be readily determined, the Groups incremental borrowing rate
(IBR). The Group does not have any variable lease payments. The
Group includes an extension of the contracts in the lease valuation if
it is reasonably certain that the Group will extend the contracts (See
Note 19). From practical perspective and to avoid mistakes single
discount rate will be used to portfolio of leases. Different IBR were
estimated for portfolios based on economic environment. IBR for
the different portfolios is based on information about credit spreads
which the Group believes are relevant to compare with an interest
rate that would be achieved when financing similar assets. IBR will be
calculated separately on contact by contract basis for leases which
do not fit to portfolios.
Short term leases and leases of low-value assets:
The Group has elected not to recognise the right-of-use assets and
liabilities for short-term leases of equipment and low value assets
with an underlying value of USD 5,000 or less when they are new.
This is not related to Financial sub-leases.
The Group did not make any adjustments in lease terms or modi-
fication of lease contracts during the periods presented that have
significantly affected the lease liability and corresponding right-
of-use assets.
More information about leasing activities is disclosed in Note 19.
02.8.2.2 As a lessor
When the Group is a lessor, it determines a lease commencement
whether each lease is a finance lease or an operation lease.
To classify each lease, the Group makes an overall assessment of
whether the lease transfers to the lessee substantially all the risks
and rewards of ownership of the underlying asset. If this is the case,
then the lease is a finance lease. If not, then it is an operating lease.
The Group recognises lease payments received under operating
leases as income on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The
leasing income is mainly related to subleasing of premises and is not
material.
The classification of sublease agreements that the Group has entered
is determined with the reference to the right-of-use asset arising
from the head lease not with the reference to the underlying asset,
Atea has classified these agreements as financial leases. The Group
accounts for its interest in the head lease and the sub-lease sepa-
rately. The Subleasing receivables and liabilities are recognized in
the Statement of Financial position. In these agreements, Atea has a
credit risk.
When Atea is a lessor, Atea acts as a dealer and recognizes revenue
and the Cost of sales when the underlying assets are available for use
by the customer.
The “Device as a service” contracts (see 2.22.3.4 below) include
a financial lease with the customer who obtains a right to use the
devices. The contracts are often supported by financing solutions
from external finance institutions. Typically, the product elements in
the contracts are financed by leasing from external leasing compa-
nies. The leasing arrangement can either be a direct agreement
between the customer and the leasing company, or an agreement
between Atea and the customer, supported by a separate lease
agreement between the leasing company and Atea. In the latter,
Atea sells the devices to the leasing company and leases them back
with an obligation or a right to buy back at the end of the lease term.
This transaction is, for accounting purposes, classified as a financing
transaction (secured borrowing) and the Group does not recognize
revenue, cost, or sales profit (see Note 2.11 for details on recognition
and derecognition of financial instruments related to these contracts).
In the first case (leasing agreement directly between the leasing
company and the customer), the Group is not a part of the agreement
and does not recognize the lease.
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02.9 Intangible assets
02.9.1 Recognition
Intangible assets are recognized on the balance sheet if it can be
proven that there are probable future economic benefits that can be
attributed to the asset, which is owned by Atea, and the cost of the
asset can be measured reliably.
Intangible assets are recognized at their cost price. Intangible assets
with indefinite useful lives are not amortized, but impairment losses
are recognized if the recoverable amount is less than the cost price.
02.9.2 Business combinations and goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of acquisition over the
fair value of Atea’s share of the net identifiable assets of the acquired
business at the time of the acquisition. Goodwill is tested annually for
impairment, or more frequently when there is an indication that the
unit may be impaired and carried at cost less accumulated impairment
losses. An impairment loss recognised for goodwill is not reversed in
a subsequent period. Goodwill is allocated to the relevant cash-gen-
erating units for the purpose of impairment testing. Each of those
cash-generating units represents the lowest levels for which there
are separately identifiable cash flows. Gains and losses on the sale of
business interests include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to
the entity sold.
02.9.3 Other intangible assets
Computer software and rights
Acquired computer software licences are recognized on the balance
sheet based on the costs incurred to acquire and bring to use the
specific software. These costs are amortized over their estimated
useful lives. Costs associated with maintaining computer software
programs are recognized as an expense as incurred. Costs that
are directly associated with the development of identifiable and
unique software or system solutions controlled by the Group, which
will probably generate economic benefits related to the asset that
will pass to Atea and can be measured reliably, are recognized as
intangible assets. Computer software costs/solutions and rights
recognized on the balance sheet are amortized over their estimated
useful lives, normally 3-7 years.
Contracts and customer relationships
In connection with business combinations, contracts and customer
relationships are recorded at fair value at the acquisition date. The
amortization period for contracts and customer relationships is based
on the period they are expected to generate cash flow, normally 4-5
years.
Expenses related to research activities are recognized in the income
statement as they are incurred.
02.10 Impairment of non-financial assets
Assets that are subject to amortization are reviewed for impairment
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the
carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is
recognized for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount
exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the
higher of an asset’s fair value less costs of disposal and value in use.
For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the
lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows
(cash-generating units).
02.11 Financial instruments
Atea’s financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, trade
receivables, other receivables, subleasing receivables, investments
and marketable securities, derivative contracts, trade payables, long
term interest-bearing liabilities, current interest-bearing liabilities,
long-term subleasing liabilities, short-term subleasing liabilities,
long-term leasing liabilities, current leasing liabilities, other financial
liabilities, other long-term liabilities and other current liabilities.
Fair value is defined to be the amount for which an asset could be
exchanged, or a liability settled, between knowledgeable, willing
parties in an arm’s length transaction.
Atea classifies financial instruments in the category below. Details are
disclosed in Note 23.
02.11.1 Amortized cost
The asset is measured at the amount recognized at initial recognition
minus principal repayments, plus or minus the cumulative amortiza-
tion of any difference between that initial amount and the maturity
amount, and any loss allowance. Interest income is calculated using
the effective interest method and is recognized in profit and loss.
Changes in fair value are recognized in profit and loss when the asset
is derecognized or reclassified.
02.11.2 Fair Value Through the statement of
Other Comprehensive Income (FVTOCI)
Under FVTOCI, changes in fair value are not reported as part of Profit
for the period. Instead, they are reported as part of ‘Comprehensive
Income’.
02.11.3 Fair Value Through the statement
of Profit and Loss (FVTPL)
Under FVTPL, changes in fair value are reported as part of the
‘Consolidated income statement for the period’.
02.11.4 Financial instruments related to
“Device as a service” contracts
In relation to the “Device as a service” contracts, see 2.22 below,
Atea enters into financial lease agreements with the customer and
obtains secured borrowing from the leasing company. In these cases,
the Group derecognize the lease receivables on the customer as the
receivables, including all credit risk, are transferred to the leasing
company as settlement for Atea’s liability to the leasing company.
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02.12 Hedging
The Group has elected not to adopt to the hedge accounting
regarding the approach to hedge effective ness in IFRS 9.
Before a hedging transaction is carried out, the Group’s finance
department assesses whether a derivative (or another financial
instrument in the case of a foreign currency hedge) is to be used as:
1. a fair value hedge of a recognized asset,
liability or a fixed commitment,
2. a cash flow hedge of a recognized asset or liability, a
future transaction identified as very probable or, in the
case of foreign currency risk, a fixed commitment, or
3. a net investment hedge in a foreign entity.
Fair value hedges
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments are assessed at fair
value and changes in fair value are recognized in the income state-
ment. Correspondingly, a change in the fair value of the hedged item
attributable to the hedged risk is recognized in the income statement.
Cash flow hedges
The hedging instruments are recognized in the statement of financial
position and measured at fair value through the income statement.
02.13 Inventories
Goods purchased for resale are valued at the lower of historical cost
or net realizable value. The net realizable value is the estimated sales
price under ordinary operations less the cost of sales. The historical
cost is calculated by means of the first-in, first-out principle (FIFO).
Atea also keeps inventory to cover the spare parts needed in connec-
tion with service agreements. The spare parts inventory is recognized
at lower of cost and net realisable value.
02.14 Trade receivables
Trade receivables, including deferred revenue, are recognized at
nominal amount. The interest element is disregarded if it is insignifi-
cant. The group applies the IFRS 9 simplified approach to measuring
expected credit losses which uses a lifetime expected loss allowance
for all trade receivables and contract assets. The Group is considering
the risk or probability that a credit loss occurs, even if the possibility
of a credit loss occurs is very low.
The provisions represent the difference between the nominal and
present value of cash flows that are expected to be received. The
change in the provisions for the period is accounted for in the income
statement. Historically, the loss on trade receivables has been very
low. See Note 3 for more information.
02.14.1 Securitization
Atea has a securitization contract organized by a bank, consisting of 2
facilities. The first facility enables Atea to sell specified receivables of
up to NOK 1,900 million. The second facility is an uncommitted revolving
credit facility of NOK 1,100 million secured by other receivables.
In the securitization program, receivables are transferred in a “true
sale” to a bankruptcy-remote special purpose vehicle (SPV). This
delinks the performance of the receivables (mostly public sector)
from the credit quality of Atea and its subsidiaries.
The Group consider that the business model for an accounting
perspective for Trade receivables, is a business model whose objec-
tive is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling
financial assets. The classification of the financial instrument, ‘Trade
receivables’ is classified as Fair Value Through the statement of Other
Comprehensive Income (FVTOCI) (see 2.11.2 above).
Changes in the loss allowance related to credit loss and agio/disagio
are reported as part of the ‘Consolidated income statement for the
period’.
Any changes in fair value for Trade receivables which comes from
other elements than credit loss and agio/disagio is recognized in
Other Comprehensive Income.
02.15 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash includes cash in hand and deposits in bank. Cash equivalents
are short-term liquid investments that can be converted into cash
within three months, and which contain insignificant risk elements.
Bank overdrafts are presented within interest-bearing current liabili-
ties on the balance sheet. Cash restricted for use comprises cash and
cash equivalents which are not available for general use by the group.
For Atea, this is mainly related to pledge of separate bank accounts
related to the securitization contract organized by a bank (see 2.14
above).
02.16 Share capital and premiums
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Costs directly attributable
to the issue of new shares are shown in equity as a deduction, net of
tax, from the proceeds. Costs directly attributable to the issue of new
shares related to an acquisition of a business are recognised directly
on the Equity as part of the purchase consideration.
Where any Group company purchases the company’s own shares, the
consideration paid, including any directly attributable costs (net of
income taxes) is deducted from equity attributable to Atea’s share-
holders until the shares are cancelled, reissued, or disposed of.
Where such shares are subsequently sold or reissued, any consider-
ation received, net of any directly attributable transaction costs and
the related income tax effects, are included in equity attributable to
Atea’s shareholders.
02.17 Borrowings
Borrowings are recognized at fair value when the loan is disbursed,
net of the transaction costs incurred. Transaction costs are charged
as an expense over the term of the loan (effective interest rate).
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Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless there exists an
unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12
months after the balance sheet date. According to IFRS 9, the finan-
cial liabilities are measured at amortised cost.
02.18 Income tax
Income tax consists of the tax payable and changes to deferred
tax. Deferred tax is calculated on all taxable temporary differences,
except for:
1. Goodwill for which amortization is not deductible for tax purposes.
2. Temporary differences relating to investments in subsidi-
aries, associates, or joint ventures when the Group decides
when the temporary differences are to be reversed and this
is not expected to take place in the foreseeable future.
Current and deferred tax are recognised in profit or loss, except
when they relate to items that are recognised in other comprehensive
income or directly in equity, in which case the current and deferred
tax are also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly
in equity respectively. Where current tax or deferred tax arises from
the initial accounting for a business combination, the tax effect is
included in the accounting for the business combination.
Deferred tax assets are recognized when there is convincing
evidence that Atea will have a sufficient profit for tax purposes to
utilize the tax assets. On each balance sheet date, Atea reviews its
unrecorded and unrecognized tax assets. Atea recognizes deferred
tax assets on its balance sheet when the conditions for recognition
have been met. Correspondingly, Atea will reduce its deferred tax
assets if they can no longer be utilized.
Deferred tax and deferred tax assets are measured based on the
current tax rates and laws applicable to the companies in the Group
where temporary differences have arisen.
Deferred tax and deferred tax assets are recognized at their nominal
value and classified as a non-current asset or a long-term liability on
the balance sheet.
The Group is recognising deferred tax on leasing liabilities by
reflecting the linkage between the right-of-use asset and the lease
liability. Deferred tax is recognised on an aggregate temporarily
difference basis.
02.19 Employee benefits
02.19.1 Pension obligations
Group companies operate various pension schemes. The schemes are
generally funded through payments to insurance companies.
For defined contribution plans, Atea pays contributions to publicly
or privately administered pension insurance plans on a mandatory,
contractual, or voluntary basis. Atea has no further payment obliga-
tions once the contributions have been paid. The contributions are
recognized as employee benefit expense when they are due.
02.19.2 Share-based compensation
Employee options at Atea represent rights for employees to
subscribe to shares in the company at a future date at a predeter-
mined subscription price (subscription right). To gain the rights to
subscribe requires continued employment. Once the rights are gained
(“vested”), there is no employment obligation at present.
The fair value of the employee services received in exchange for the
allotment of options is recognized as an expense. The total amount
to be expensed over the vesting period is determined by reference
to the fair value of the options allotted. On each balance sheet date,
the company revises its estimates of the number of options that are
expected to become exercisable. It recognizes the impact of the
revision of original estimates, if any, in the income statement, and
a corresponding adjustment to equity over the remaining vesting
period. The proceeds received net of any directly attributable trans-
action costs are credited to share capital and share premium when
the options are exercised.
Own shares represent the shares of the parent company Atea ASA
that are held in treasury.
Own shares are recorded at cost and deducted from equity. See
Note 16 for more information.
02.19.3 Termination benefits
Termination benefits are payable when employment is terminated
before the normal retirement date, or whenever an employee accepts
voluntary redundancy in exchange for these benefits. Atea recog-
nizes termination benefits when it is demonstrably committed to
either: terminating the employment of current employees according
to a detailed formal plan without possibility of withdrawal; or providing
termination benefits because of an offer made to encourage voluntary
redundancy.
02.19.4 Bonus plans
Atea recognizes a provision where contractually obliged or where
there is a past practice that has created a constructive obligation.
02.20 Provisions
Provisions are recognized when Atea has a valid liability (legal or
constructive) because of events that have taken place and it can be
proven probable (more likely than not) that a financial settlement will
take place because of this liability, and that the size of the amount
can be measured reliably. Provisions are reviewed on each balance
sheet date and their level reflects the best estimate of the liability.
When the effect of time is insignificant, the provisions will be equal to
the size of the expense necessary to be free of the liability. When the
effect of time is significant, the provisions will be the present value of
future payments to cover the liability.
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Restructuring provisions only include direct expenses linked to the
actual restructuring that is necessary and which is not part of the
day-to-day operations. Restructuring provisions are recognized when
the company has a detailed restructuring plan in which the business
area is identified; the premises and type of departments that will be
affected, the number of employees who will be compensated for
dismissal, the type of expenses that will be incurred and when the
restructuring is to begin have been clarified; and the restructuring
plan has been commenced or communicated to those who will be
affected by it. Provisions are not recognized for future operating
losses.
02.21 Contingent liabilities and assets
Contingent liabilities are defined as:
1. Possible obligations resulting from past events
whose existence depend on future events
2. Obligations that are not recognized because it is not prob-
able that they will lead to an outflow of resources
3. Obligations that cannot be measured with sufficient reliability
Contingent liabilities are not recognized in the annual financial
statements. Significant contingent liabilities are disclosed, except for
contingent liabilities where the probability of the liability occurring is
remote. A contingent asset is not recognized in the annual financial
statements but is disclosed if there is a certain level of probability
that a benefit will accrue to Atea.
Contingent liabilities acquired in a business combination are initially
measured at fair value at the acquisition date. At the end of subse-
quent reporting periods, such contingent liabilities are measured at
the higher of the amount that would be recognised in accordance
with IAS 37 and the amount recognised initially less cumulative
amount of income recognised in accordance with the principles
of IFRS 15. For contingent consideration recognized as a liability
regarding the acquisition of business, see Note 26.
02.22 Revenue recognition
Revenue comprises the fair value of the consideration for the sale of
goods and services, net of value-added tax, rebates, and discounts.
Intercompany sales are eliminated. Revenues are not recognized
unless the customer has accepted the delivery and collectability of
the related receivables is reasonably assured.
02.22.1 Practical expedients
The Group has used following practical expedients:
• The Group has not disclosed information about
remaining performance obligations that have original
expected durations of one year or less.
• The Group does not disclose the amount of the transaction
price allocated to the remaining performance obligations and
an explanation of when the Group expects to recognise that
amount as revenue for the year ended 31 December 2022.
• The Group has recognized the incremental costs of
obtaining contracts as an expense when incurred, if the
amortization period of the assets that the Group other-
wise would have recognised is one year or less.
• The Group does not disclose the effects of a significant
financing component if the entity expects, at contract inception,
that the period between when the entity transfers a prom-
ised good or service to a customer and when the customer
pays for that good or service will be one year or less.
Revenue is recognized as follows for Atea’s different types of
revenues:
02.22.2 Sale of products
The sale of products consists of hardware and software deliveries
to an end customer. Atea recognizes revenue on a gross basis on
product sales in which Atea purchases a product from a vendor and
resells it to the end customer. In these contracts, Atea has primary
responsibility for ensuring delivery of the specified product to the end
customer and has discretion in establishing the price for the product
sale.
Under the new guidance from the IFRS interpretations committee
in 2022, Atea has determined that it acts as an agent in the resale
of standard software and vendor services under the principal/agent
criteria in IFRS 15 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”. For this
reason, Atea is recognizing revenue from these products and services
on a net basis (with gross invoiced sales, less costs of the resold
products reported as revenue). See 2.1a above.
When reselling products, Atea recognizes revenue when a customer
obtains control of the products. In a hardware sale or traditional
software license sale, the customer obtains control of the products
when the products are delivered. Normally, products are delivered
directly from the distributor to the customer, or from our centrally
located warehouse in Sweden. The products delivered are at Atea’s
own risk and expense, and therefore presented as gross sales in the
income statement.
In a Software-as-a-service agreement, software is provided over
time to an end customer from a Data Center managed or contracted
by the software vendor. The customer will purchase and obtain
control of the software-as-a-service on a subscription or consump-
tion basis. Revenue is therefore recognized periodically over the life
of the software as a service contract. The price may contain both
subscription and consumption-based offers from multiple vendors
and a variety of offerings. Subscription based offers have fixed
price and are billed in different models, including monthly in arrears,
upfront, quarterly, and yearly. Billing cycles depend upon the type of
subscription and the agreement with vendors.
Software as a service offer is sold in different pricing models,
including: Fixed license prices locked for 12 months upon purchase,
monetary commitments (upfront payment), consumption pricing/
pay-as-you-go. The offers can be bundled into a single offer which
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may include application of different pricing models simultaneously,
e.g., customer purchases a fixed fee license and consumption-based
offer. As a result, such customer would receive a single invoice for
fixed license fee and the consumption amount. The transaction price
is based on the desired profitability level, competition within the
market and customer size. The Software as a service agreement
contracts are entered for indefinite term, unless terminated by either
party. The customer contracts are usually entered for the initial term
of 1-year, however, after the end of the initial term, the contracts are
renewed for additional 1-year term, by providing a 30-days written
notice to the other party. Nevertheless, if the subscriptions are not
migrated to another provider, the contracts and corresponding billing
relationship remain in force until such subscriptions are transferred to
another provider.
Either party has the right to terminate the agreement by providing a
30 days’ prior written notice of termination to the other party.
Whenever the sub-contractors are used to deliver any part of the
service, sub-contractors are bound by the same or similar terms of
termination. The rights and responsibilities pertaining to the Software
as a service agreement with the customers, are corresponding with
those of the agreements with Sub-contractors. If the customer can
terminate the subscription within 30 days, the same subscription
termination terms will apply to the agreement between Atea and the
vendor providing such subscription.
Atea recognizes commission revenue on product sales in which Atea
arranges for a product to be sold directly from the vendor to the
end customer, with Atea earning a sales agent fee from the vendor
for arranging the sale of the product. In these contracts, Atea does
not have primary responsibility for ensuring delivery of the specified
product to the end customer and does not have discretion in estab-
lishing the price for the product sale. The revenue is recognized when
the commission has been earned from the vendor, typically after the
vendor has delivered the product to the end customer.
Atea is a dealer and a service provider. Atea does not produce any
software or hardware itself. If the customer experiences errors with
the products themselves, Atea has a “back-to-back” agreement with
the supplier. This means that Atea does not make any provision for
warranties in the balance sheet.
Atea does not have any obligations for returns, refunds or similar of
sold products.
Atea does not have any contracts with the customers where the
prices vary based on the contract terms.
02.22.3 Sale of services
02.22.3.1 Consulting services
Consulting service consists of services from Atea consultants
provided on an hourly basis. Revenue is recognised when the
customer can obtain the benefits from the service, and simulta-
neously receives and consumes the benefits. A customer obtains
benefit of a service when the benefit from the service meets the
expectations specified in the contract with the customer.
02.22.3.2 Fixed price projects
Revenue is recognised when the customer can obtain the benefits
from the fixed price projects. Fixed price projects include both fixed
price consulting projects and combined consulting and product deliv-
eries.
In general, income is recognised when the project is finalised
according to the contract and the customer can obtain the benefits
from the project. Revenue may be recognised over time when one of
the following criteria are met:
• Customer consumes benefits as Atea performs the service.
• Customer controls benefits as Atea performs the service.
• The benefits of the service have no alternative use
and Atea has the right to receive payment.
The percentage of completion method is used when revenue is
recognised over time. The degree of completion is normally based on
accrued cost for a project. This method is used, because normally it is
reasonably possible to estimate the stages of project completion on
an ongoing basis, based on the remaining costs to complete a project.
Earned revenue for the period is earned revenue at the balance sheet
date, less earned revenue in prior periods. If the project is ongoing,
income will be recognized continuously in accordance with the agree-
ment, based on actual deliveries.
02.22.3.3 Service contracts
Revenue is recognised when the customer can obtain the benefits
from the service contracts.
Service contracts include time-limited service & support contracts,
or contracts running until termination by either party. Such revenues
are normally allocated linearly over the length of the contracts. Costs
related to earned service revenues are recognised as the work is
performed.
02.22.3.4 Multiple element arrangements or “Device as a Service”
“Device-as-a-Service” is a commercial model in which organizations
procure IT solutions, including equipment and service, from a service
provider at a fixed fee for use (e.g., monthly fee per user). The deliv-
eries of equipment are provided with a service contract. Atea is then
responsible for delivering the IT solution and maintaining an agreed
service level.
When the Group delivers multiple services and/or equipment as part
of one contract or arrangement, the consideration is allocated to the
separate identifiable performance obligations. Our assessment shows
that the combination of products and services can be unbundled and
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are not considered as one performance obligation. The timing of the
revenue streams in the Multiple element arrangements or “Device-
as-a-Service” can be different. Typically, revenue from sales of the
products is recognised immediately when the customer obtains
control of the product, while the service element in the contract is
recognised over time. Revenue is only recognized when control of the
promised good or service is transferred to the customer.
The stand-alone selling prices can be identified and allocated to the
different elements in the contracts.
These contracts are often supported by financing solutions from
external finance institutions. Typically, the product elements in the
contracts are financed by leasing from external leasing companies.
When the contracts contain a lease, the Group separates the
elements of the contract that are in scope of IFRS 16 and recognize
these accordingly, see 2.8.2 above for further detail on leases. The
remaining elements of the contracts are allocated to each perfor-
mance obligation in scope of IFRS 15 and recognized as revenue
accordingly.
02.22.3.5 Data Center outsourcing agreements
The contracts involve the day-to-day management responsibility for
operating server or host platforms, including distributed servers and
storage. Such revenues are normally allocated linearly over the length
of the contracts. The duration of the contracts are typically 3-years
with a possibility for renewal. The customer typically needs to pay
a cancellation fee if the contract is cancelled before the end of the
contract period.
02.22.4 Payment terms and finance components
The typical payment terms with the customers vary between 14 and
60 days. The Group does not have any significant customer contracts
with finance components. When the customer contract includes a
finance component, this is normally financed by an external party.
02.22.5 Revenue from customer contract with duration
more than one year after the balance date
Most of the contracts with customers are with a duration less than
one-year. Data Center outsourcing agreements in 2.22.3.5 above is
an exception. See more details in Note 6.
02.23 Cost of sales
Atea aggregates expenses within the income statement according
to their nature. Costs of sales include products and services bought
from suppliers and resold to customers.
Costs of sales include all direct expenses for goods and services
directly connected to the sales, including freight. Direct costs related
to services include leasing and outsourcing.
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Note 03 Financial risk and capital management
03.1 Financial risk factors
The Group’s activities cause different financial risks: market risk
(including currency risk and price risk), credit risk, liquidity risk and
floating interest rate risk. The group’s overall risk management plan
focuses on the unpredictability of the capital markets and attempts to
minimise the potential negative effects on the group’s financial results.
The Group seeks to minimise the effects of these risks by using deriv-
ative financial instruments to hedge these risk exposures. The use
of financial derivatives is governed by the Treasury policy approved
by the board of directors, which provide written principles on foreign
exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, the use of financial deriv-
atives and non-derivative financial instruments, and the investment
of excess liquidity. The Group does not enter into or trade financial
instruments, including derivative financial instruments, for speculative
purposes.
03.1.1 Market risk
The Group’s activities expose it primarily to the financial risks of
changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates (see
below). The Group enters forward foreign exchange contracts to
hedge the exchange rate risk arising mainly from purchase of goods.
Market risk exposures are measured using sensitivity analysis. There
has been no change to the Group’s exposure to market risks or the
manner in which these risks are managed and measured.
03.1.2 Foreign exchange risk
The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign
exchange risk in multiple foreign currencies. This risk is particularly
relevant with respect to the Swedish krone (SEK), Danish krone
(DKK), Euro (EUR), and US dollar (USD). Foreign exchange risk arises
from future commercial transactions, recognised assets and liabilities
and net investments in foreign operations.
Foreign exchange risk arises when future commercial transactions or
recognised assets or liabilities are denominated in a currency that is
not the entity’s functional currency. Atea main foreign currency expo-
sure is from purchases of goods denominated in foreign currency.
Parent company Atea ASA is exposed to foreign currency risk due to
dividends from its subsidiaries.
There is a transactional risk that a company will suffer a loss due to
change in currency rate in the period between accepted order and
payment to supplier, or from approving dividends and dividends being
paid. Moreover, conversion risk arises in the company’s balance sheet
due to the translation of assets or liabilities in foreign currency.
Sensitivity analysis for currency translation risk is prepared at least
once a year. Latest sensitivity analysis of balance sheet (equity) for
-10 / + 10% fluctuations in foreign currency rates where the company
has a net asset (or liability) exposure shows that possible effect is
NOK 155 million.
Foreign exchange rates sensitivity analysis can be found at the end of
this note.
Translation risk is arising mainly from cash/overdraft, trade payables,
trade receivables balances in foreign currencies.
Exchange rate exposures are managed within approved policy param-
eters utilising forward foreign exchange contracts. Atea does not use
hedge accounting principles, and all fair value changes of forward
contracts are recognized in profit (loss).
The following tables detail the foreign currency forward contracts
outstanding at the end of the reporting period, as well as information
regarding their related hedged items.
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The table below illustrates the outstanding forward currency contracts as of 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021.
2022 2021
Forward currency contracts
Average
exchange rate Contract value Contract value Fair value
Average
exchange rate Contract value Contract value Fair value
NOK
Local currency
million NOK in million NOK in million NOK
Local currency
million NOK in million NOK in million
Buy currency NOK
Less than 3 months 0.0000 0 0 0 0.9830 119 117 2
Sell currency NOK
Less than 3 months 0.0000 117 0 116 0.9838 177 174 -3
3 to 6 months 0.0000 2 0 1 0.9967 28 28 0
Buy currency SEK
Less than 3 months 0.9461 477 451 0 0.9736 782 761 0
Sell currency DKK
Less than 3 months 0.0000 36 0 50 1.3382 81 109 -1
Buy currency EUR
Less than 3 months 8.6538 30 262 55 9.9066 35 343 4
Sell currency EUR
Less than 3 months 9.1424 9 79 9 9.9223 7 74 -1
3 to 6 months 10.4095 0 1 0 10 1 13 0
Buy currency USD
Less than 3 months 9.9235 90 895 -5 8.7814 58 509 4
3 to 6 months 10.0297 8 76 -1 8.7695 15 134 1
More than 6 months 10.0711 20 200 -1 0.0000 0 0 0
Sell currency USD
Less than 3 months 9.7766 21 204 0 8.8040 17 150 -1
3 to 6 months 9.7974 3 32 0 8.7509 31 275 -1
More than 6 months 9.8966 7 68 3 0.0000 0 0 0
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The company has investments in foreign subsidiaries, whose net
assets are exposed to foreign currency translation risk.
03.1.3 Interest rate risk management
The interest on deposits and loans has a maturity of less than 12
months. As the Group has no significant interest-bearing assets,
the Group’s income and operating cash flows are substantially inde-
pendent of changes in market interest rates. The Group’s interest
rate risk arises from borrowings. Borrowings issued at floating rate of
interest expose the Group’s cash flow to interest rate risk.
Sensitivity analysis for interest rate risk is prepared at least once a
year. Latest sensitivity analysis of balance sheet (equity) for -2 / + 2%
fluctuations in interest rates where the company has a net asset (or
liability) exposure shows that possible effect is NOK 30 million. Due
to low effect of interest rate changes to profit (loss), Atea accepts
interest rate risk and does not use hedging instruments to mitigate it.
Interest rates sensitivity analysis can be found at the end of this note.
03.1.4 Credit risk management
Atea has for years had modest losses on trade debtors. New
customers must be approved before they are granted credit. The
responsibility for granting credit is decentralised to each operating
unit. The Group has no significant concentrations of credit risk,
since the customer base is large and unrelated. A major part of the
customers are within the public sector.
Provisions for losses are accounted for when there are indicators of
expected losses. These indicators include;
• In-active accounts
• Bankruptcy
• Hand over accounts to debt collectors or lawyers
• Formal arrangements on arrear debt
• Debt ageing more than 180 days (flat rate valuation adjustment)
In addition, provision for credit losses are accounted for based
on flat-rate valuation adjustments (general provision) by using a
provision matrix. The amount is examined as of every closing date.
The matrix is supported by historical credit loss experience of trade
receivables, adjusted as appropriate to reflect current conditions and
estimates of future economic conditions.
The flat-rate reduction in value for Atea Group is following:
• Public sector: No provision
• Top 50 customers; Individual (based on outstanding amount):
Flat rate valuation adjustment:
180-270 days overdue: 25%
270-360 days overdue: 50%
More than 360 days overdue: 100%
Derivative counterparties and bank deposits are limited to high-
credit-quality financial institutions.
The Group has entered into a securitization contract organized by
a bank. The facility enables Atea to sell specified receivables of up
to NOK 1,900 million, and customers credit risk is transferred when
receivable is sold. See Note 18 for more information.
Atea’s concentration of credit risk is limited due to the fact that the
customer base is large and unrelated.
The credit risk on liquid funds and derivative financial instruments is
limited because the counterparties are banks with high credit-ratings
assigned by international credit-rating agencies.
03.1.5 Liquidity risk management
Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash,
the availability of funding through an adequate amount of committed
credit facilities and the ability to close out market positions. Group
Treasury aims to maintain flexibility in funding by keeping committed
credit lines available.
Group’s remaining contractual maturity for its non-derivative financial
liabilities is disclosed in Note 18. Details of additional undrawn facil-
ities that the Group has at its disposal to further reduce liquidity risk
are set in Note 21.
03.2 Capital management
The Group manages its capital to secure the ongoing operations of
the companies in the Group and to maximise the shareholders’ return.
This is accomplished through a healthy balance between liabilities,
equity and earnings. Atea assesses its operational gearing (net
interest-bearing liabilities/operating profit before depreciation) and
the Group’s equity ratio on an ongoing basis.
The Group’s target is to have an adjusted equity ratio
1
of 20% or more
and maximum operational gearing of 2.5. At the end of 2022 the
Group had an adjusted equity ratio of 22.6% (23.8% in 2021).
1
Atea’s adjusted equity ratio is defined as its equity as a percentage of its adjusted total
assets. See APM for more information.
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Sensitivity analysis 2022:
Interest rate risk Foreign currency risk
+ 200 bp
1
- 200 bp
1
+ 10% - 10%
NOK in million Amount
Effect on
profit/loss
Other effects
on equity
Effect on
profit/loss
Other effects
on equity Amount
Effect on
profit/loss
Other effects
on equity
Effect on
profit/loss
Other effects
on equity
Financial assets
2
-NOK 162 3 - -3 - 971 97 - -97 -
-SEK 25 0 - -0 - 1 159 116 - -116 -
-DKK -89 -2 - 2 - 2 449 245 - -245 -
-EUR 105 2 - -2 - -3 -0 - 0 -
-USD -131 -3 - 3 - -131 -13 - 13 -
Effect on financial assets before tax 1 - -1 - 444 - -444 -
-0 - 0 - -98 - 98 -
Tax expense (22%) 1 - -1 - 347 - -347 -
Effect on financial assets after tax 9 - -9 - 245 - -245 -
Financial liability items
3
-NOK 908 -18 0 18 -0 913 -91 - 91 -
-SEK 619 -12 0 12 -0 - - - - -
-DKK 332 -7 0 7 -0 1 549 -155 - 155 -
-EUR 133 -3 0 3 -0 - - - - -
Effect on financial liabilities before tax -40 1 40 -1 -246 - 246 -
Tax expense (22%) 9 -0 -9 0 54 - -54 -
Effect on financial assets after tax -31 1 31 -1 -192 - 192 -
Total increase/reduction -30 1 30 -1 155 - -155 -
1
Basis points.
2
Consists of cash and cash equivalents, loans and trade receivables bearing interest or currency risk.
3
Consists of liabilities bearing interest or currency risk.
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Sensitivity analysis 2021:
Interest rate risk Foreign currency risk
+ 200 bp
1
- 200 bp
1
+ 10% - 10%
NOK in million Amount
Effect on
profit/loss
Other effects
on equity
Effect on
profit/loss
Other effects
on equity Amount
Effect on
profit/loss
Other effects
on equity
Effect on
profit/loss
Other effects
on equity
Financial assets
2
-NOK 125 3 - -3 - 1,038 104 - -104 -
-SEK 49 1 - -1 - 211 21 - -21 -
-DKK 48 1 - -1 - 1,644 164 - -164 -
-EUR 260 5 - -5 - 141 14 - -14 -
-USD 102 2 - -2 - 102 10 - -10 -
Effect on financial assets before tax 12 - -12 - 314 - -314 -
Tax expense (22%) -3 - 3 - -69 - 69 -
Effect on financial assets after tax 9 - -9 - 245 - -245 -
Financial liability items
3
-NOK 847 -17 0 17 -0 962 -96 - 96 -
-SEK 564 -11 0 11 -0 - - - - -
-DKK 345 -7 0 7 -0 1,155 -116 - 116 -
-EUR 120 -2 0 2 -0 - - - - -
Effect on financial liabilities before tax -38 1 38 -1 -212 - 212 -
Tax expense (22%) 8 -0 -8 0 47 - -47 -
Effect on financial assets after tax -29 1 29 -1 -165 - 165 -
Total increase/reduction -20 1 20 -1 79 - -79 -
1
Basis points.
2
Consists of cash and cash equivalents, loans and trade receivables bearing interest or currency risk.
3
Consists of liabilities bearing interest or currency risk.
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Note 04 Critical estimates and judgements in applying the entity’s accounting policy and key sources of estimation uncertainty
When applying the entity’s accounting policies, the management
makes judgements that have significant effects on the amounts
recognized in the financial statements. Estimates and judgements
are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience
and other factors, including expectations of future events that are
believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results
can differ from estimates.
The key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources
of estimation uncertainty that have a significant risk of causing a
material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities
within the next financial year are specified below. Important and
critical judgements in applying the entity’s accounting policies are
also specified.
Impairment of goodwill
The most important estimates and assumptions that have a signif-
icant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts
of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are related to
impairment of goodwill. The book value of goodwill as of 31 December
2022 is NOK 4,132 million.
Goodwill has an indefinite useful life and is tested annually for
impairment. Assets that are subject to amortization are reviewed for
impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate
that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.
Sensitivity analysis indicates that even with the use of conservative
estimates with regard to future cash flows and discount rates, the
book value of any of the assets will not exceed the recoverable
amounts. See more information in Note 13.
Recoverable amounts of cash-generating units are determined based
on judgements of fair values less costs to sell or value-in-use estimates.
Deferred tax
The recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities requires that
judgement being exercised. Atea recognizes deferred tax assets on
its balance sheet when it has been deemed adequately probable that
the operations in the individual country will generate a taxable profit
that the tax loss carry forward can be used to offset.
The main part of the recognized deferred tax asset of NOK 207 million
(NOK 276 million in 2021), is related to the tax losses carry forward
in Norway. Atea consider the future taxable profit as probable, as tax
loss carry forward is expected to be utilized within 3 years.
Revenue recognition
The Group recognizes revenue from many different product groups
and services. Different customer contracts contain varying terms and
conditions and may include bundles of products and services.
“Device as a Service” is a commercial model in which organizations
procure IT solutions from a service provider at a fixed fee for use
(e.g., monthly fee per user). Atea is then responsible for delivering the
IT solution and maintaining an agreed service level. Atea is currently
expanding its “Device as a Service” offering to several new concepts
such as videoconferencing, digital signage and networks.
Different revenue streams make the revenue recognition complex.
The main challenge is to distinguish between sales of products
(revenue recognized at a point in time) and sales of services (revenue
recognized over time). The customer contracts might include a
bundling of the elements above and including financing solutions.
The contracts require manual consideration and judgement of which
accounting policy that is relevant for each contract. This considera-
tion impacts the timing of revenue recognition.
Due to the high number and variety of contracts, the manual
processes cause a risk that an inappropriate accounting policy is
selected.
As a significant proportion of sales and deliveries are made close to
year-end, the risk related to this manual process is especially relevant
for transactions recorded close to year-end.
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Note 05 Segment information
Atea is located in 88 cities in Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, and
the Baltic countries of Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia, with over 8,000
employees. For management and reporting purposes, the Group
is organized within these geographical areas. The performance of
these geographical areas are evaluated on a regular basis by Atea’s
Executive team, consisting of among others the Managing Directors
of each geographical segment.
In addition to the geographical areas, the Group operates Shared
Services functions (Atea Logistics, Atea Global Services, Atea Group
Functions, Atea Service Center AB and AppXite) and central adminis-
tration. These costs are reported separately as Group Shared Service
and Group cost.
Transfer prices between operating segments are on arm’s length
basis in a manner similar to transactions with third parties.
2022
NOK in million Norway Sweden Denmark Finland The Baltics
Shared
services
Group cost/
eliminations Total
Gross sales 11,362 19,472 10,214 3,989 1,605 8,905 -8,883 46,664
Revenue (IFRS) 8,052 12,663 7,237 3,059 1,452 8,791 -8,857 32,397
Cost of sales and operating expenses -7,549 -11,912 -6,969 -2,922 -1,330 -8,649 8,744 -30,586
Depreciation and amortisation -116 -154 -173 -29 -59 -83 -1 -615
Operating profit (EBIT) 387 596 95 109 64 59 -114 1,196
Net financial items -112
Profit before tax 1,084
Number of full-time employees at 31 December 1,779 2,712 1,499 507 706 860 9 8,073
2021
NOK in million Norway Sweden Denmark Finland The Baltics
Shared
services
Group cost/
eliminations Total
Gross sales 9,872 17,169 9,617 3,454 1,404 7,363 -7,564 41,316
Revenue (IFRS) 7,255 11,068 6,774 2,312 1,254 7,303 -7,475 28,491
Cost of sales and operating expenses -6,776 -10,376 -6,544 -2,198 -1,142 -7,163 7,367 -26,831
Depreciation and amortisation -116 -166 -174 -29 -54 -74 -1 -614
Operating profit (EBIT) 363 526 56 86 58 66 -109 1,046
Net financial items -104
Profit before tax 942
Number of full-time employees at 31 December 1,753 2,570 1,404 426 682 813 10 7,658
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2022
NOK in million Norway Sweden Denmark Finland The Baltics
Shared
services
Group cost/
eliminations Total
Assets 5,596 5,138 3,233 1,004 900 6,142 -4,156 17,858
Liabilities 4,493 4,993 2,765 978 570 6,026 -5,697 14,129
Investments to PPE and Intangible assets 67 135 72 11 58 61 - 404
2021
NOK in million Norway Sweden Denmark Finland The Baltics
Shared
services
Group cost/
eliminations Total
Assets 5,108 4,945 2,752 575 681 5,420 -3,433 16,048
Liabilities 3,967 4,621 2,395 596 432 5,317 -4,811 12,518
Investments to PPE and Intangible assets 49 97 79 9 37 36 - 308
Operating revenues (IFRS) by category:
NOK in million 2022 2021
1. Product revenue 24,262 21,159
2. Services revenue 8,135 7,332
3. Total revenue 32,397 28,491
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Note 06 Revenue (IFRS) recognition and contract balances
In the following table, the major revenue (IFRS) lines are disaggregated by geographical areas as disclosed in our segment information (Note 5 and APM).
Figures are in local currency and does not include eliminations, except for Atea Group.
1. Product revenue (IFRS)
1.1 Hardware
Local currency in million 2022 2021
Norway NOK 5,600 4,939
Sweden SEK 9,507 7,713
Denmark DKK 3,669 3,529
Finland EUR 253 183
The Baltics EUR 96 81
Group Shared Services
1
NOK 7,952 6,707
Atea Group NOK 23,176 20,212
1.2 Software
Local currency in million 2022 2021
Norway NOK 312 242
Sweden SEK 500 446
Denmark DKK 143 125
Finland EUR 9 7
The Baltics EUR 1 1
Group Shared Services
1
NOK 4 3
Atea Group NOK 1,087 947
1
Revenue (IFRS) from Group Shared Services are eliminated on Group level.
2. Services revenue (IFRS)
Local currency in million 2022 2021
Norway NOK 2,140 2,075
Sweden SEK 3,314 2,888
Denmark DKK 1,517 1,303
Finland EUR 42 37
The Baltics EUR 47 42
Group Shared Services
1
NOK 834 593
Atea Group NOK 8,135 7,332
3. Total revenue (IFRS)
Local currency in million 2022 2021
Norway NOK 8,052 7,255
Sweden SEK 13,321 11,047
Denmark DKK 5,330 4,957
Finland EUR 303 228
The Baltics EUR 144 123
Group Shared Services
1
NOK 8,791 7,303
Atea Group NOK 32,397 28,491
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Contract balances:
The following table provides information about receivables, contract
assets and contract liabilities from contracts with customers.
NOK in million 2022 2021
Receivables, which are included in
Trade receivables
1
6,701 5,189
Contract assets
2
329 223
Contract liabilities
3
1,156 1,296
1
See Note 15 for an ageing analysis of receivables and description of the changes in
receivables.
2
The contract assets primarily relates to revenues accrued, but not invoiced. Contract
assets are recognised for performance obligations satisfied over time, mainly from
services and projects where progress is measured over time. The contract assets are
transferred to Trade receivables when the rights to receive payment become uncondi-
tional. The contract assets are assessed for impairment in accordance with IFRS 9.
3
The contract liabilities primarily consists of advance considerations received from
customers. See Note 17.
Changes in the contract assets and the contract liabilities balances during the period are as follows:
NOK in million
Contract
assets
Contract
liabilities
At 1 January 2022 225 1,296
Recognised during the year:
Merge (+/-) internal -1 5
Revenue recognised that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period - -972
Invoiced in advance - 819
Transfers from contract assets recognized at the beginning of the period to receivables 73 -
Increases as a result of changes in the measure of progress 29 10
Currency translation differences 3 -1
At 31 December 2022 329 1,156
NOK in million
Contract
assets
Contract
liabilities
At 1 January 2021 181 1,551
Recognised during the year:
Merge (+/-) internal 2 -3
Revenue recognised that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period - -1,072
Invoiced in advance - 885
Transfers from contract assets recognized at the beginning of the period to receivables 21 -
Increases as a result of changes in the measure of progress 23 5
Currency translation differences -2 -70
At 31 December 2021 225 1,296
Remaining performance obligations at year-end
The remaining performance obligations expected to be recognised in more than one year after the year end 2022, is estimated to NOK 1,187
million (NOK 1,184 million in 2021). This is mainly related to Data Center outsourcing agreements that normally that can not be cancelled before the
contract period of 3-years, without a significant penalty. All the other remaining performance obligations are expected to be recognised within one
year. See Note 2.22.5.
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Note 07 Payroll and related costs
NOK in million 2022 2021
Wages and salaries to employees -4,949 -4,590
Total social security costs -833 -829
Share based compensation -34 -94
Pension costs -432 -411
Other personnel costs -292 -206
Total Payroll and related costs -6,540 -6,130
Average number of full time employees 7,881 7,441
Compensation to Executive Directors
3
NOK in million 2022 2021
Fixed salary -24 -23
One-year variable salary -11 -11
Multi-year variable salary
1
-27 -24
Pension costs -3 -1
Extraordinary items
2
- -3
Total remuneration -65 -62
1
Related to Share-based compensation and reflects IFRS 2 expense for outstanding
stock options to the employee during period.
2
Extraordinary items include severance payments.
3
Wages and remuneration to the CEO, CFO, Board of Directors and the employees’ share
option plans are described in a separate Remuneration report published at atea.com.
Note 08 Other operating costs
NOK in million 2022 2021
Car and travel costs -168 -119
Communication and IT costs -402 -451
Premises costs -133 -113
Marketing costs -45 -31
Bad debts -5 -1
Other income
3
109 70
Other costs and cost reimbursement
1, 2
-7 -9
Total other operating costs -651 -656
1
Audit fees
The table below shows Deloitte’s total charges for auditing and other services.
All amounts are exclusive of VAT.
NOK in million 2022 2021
Auditor's fees -8.3 -7.5
Assurance services -0.0 -0.2
Tax advisory services -0.2 -0.4
Other non-audit services - 0.0
Total -8.5 -8.1
2
Remuneration to the Board of Directors of Atea ASA
NOK 1.8 million was paid in fees to the Board of Directors of Atea ASA in 2022
(NOK 1.2 million in 2021). Fees to the Chairman of the Board amounted to NOK 500,000,
fees to the employee representatives amounted to NOK 150,000 each and the rest of
the Board of Directors received a fee of NOK 200,000 each.
NOK 350,000 was paid in fees to the Audit Committee of Atea ASA in 2022
(NOK 300,000 in 2021). Fees to the Chairman of the Audit Committee was
NOK 150,000, and NOK 100,000 to each other two members.
3
Other income
The amount includes a gain of NOK 72 million related to sale of Atea Mobile business in
Norway in 2022. See Note 25.
Other income of NOK 37 million in 2022 mainly consist of leasing of premises to
companies controlled by Ib Kunøe, who is the Board Chairman and largest shareholder
of Atea ASA (NOK 20 million), see Note 28. In adition, interest invoiced to customers for
late payment, (NOK 14 million).
In 2021, the amount includes a gain of NOK 32 million related to sale of shares in a
company facilitating Atea Mobile business in Norway.
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Note 09 Net financial items
NOK in million 2022 2021
Interest income 3 6
Interest income, subleasing 4 6
Other financial income 1 3
Total financial income 8 14
Interest costs on loans -78 -38
Interest costs on leases -58 -52
Interest expenses, subleasing -4 -6
Foreign exchange effects 30 -15
Other financial expenses -11 -8
Total financial expenses -121 -118
Total net financial items -112 -104
Foreign exchange effects included in operating profit total NOK 30 million in 2022 (operating loss of NOK 15 million in 2021).
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Note 10 Taxes
Income tax recognized in profit or loss:
NOK in million 2022 2021
Current tax
Norway -7 -
Other countries -178 -148
Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of temporary differences 3 -5
Net losses utilised -51 -27
Change in deferred tax assets due to tax losses
previously unrecognized -2 -2
Total income tax expenses -235 -182
The income tax expense for the year can be reconciled to the accounting profit as follows:
NOK in million 2022 2021
Profit before tax 1,084 942
Income tax expense calculated at 22% (2021: 22%)
2
-238 -207
Effect of income non-taxable and expenses non-deductible
3
-3 14
Effect of taxable interest limitation -8 -
Effect of different tax rates of subsidiaries operating in other jurisdictions
4
5 8
Effect of deferred tax balances due to the change in income tax rates
4
1 1
Effect of deferred tax changes recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity 6 -
Total -236 -184
Adjustments recognised in the current year in relation to the current tax of prior years 0 1
Income tax expense recognised in profit or loss -235 -182
Effective tax rate 21.7% 19.3%
Income tax recognised directly in equity
NOK in million 2022 2021
Current tax
Relating to option costs 5 -
Deferred tax
Relating to option costs 1 19
Total income tax expenses recognized directly in equity 6 19
Deferred tax balances are presented in the statement of financial position as follows:
NOK in million 31 Dec 2022 31 Dec 2021
Deferred tax assets related to carryforward losses
1
218 269
Deferred tax assets related to temporary differences
1
-11 6
Deferred tax liabilities -145 -164
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) 62 112
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Deferred tax assets (liabilities)
2022
NOK in million
Book value at
1 Jan 2022
Recognized
in P/L
Recognized
in equity
Business
combinations/
disposals
Currency
translation
differences
Book value at
31 Dec 2022
Temporary differences
Property, plant and equipment 26 -9 - - 1 18
Intangible assets
5
-173 0 - -3 -3 -179
Inventories 5 0 - - 0 5
Trade and other receivables 4 0 - - 0 5
Provisions and accruals 10 0 - - 0 10
Capital gain/loss accounts -43 5 - - 1 -37
Financial leases 14 1 - - 0 16
Other financial liabilities 6 6 - - 0 12
Other differences -7 0 1 - 0 -6
Total -158 3 1 -3 0 -156
Unused tax losses and credits
Tax loss carryforward 275 -51 - - 2 226
Other temporary differences not recognized on the statement of financial position -6 -2 - - - -8
Deferred tax assets recognized on the statement of financial position 269 -53 - - 2 218
Net deferred tax assets recognized on the statement of financial position 112 -51 1 -3 2 62
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Deferred tax assets (liabilities)
2021
NOK in million
Book value at
1 Jan 2021
Recognized
in P/L
Recognized
in equity
Business
combinations/
disposals
Currency
translation
differences
Book value at
31 Dec 2021
Temporary differences
Property, plant and equipment -40 66 - 0 -0 26
Intangible assets
5
-189 7 - - 9 -173
Inventories 5 0 - 0 -0 5
Trade and other receivables 7 -3 - 0 -0 4
Provisions and accruals 12 -2 - - -0 10
Capital gain/loss accounts -62 12 - - 6 -43
Financial leases 82 -64 - - -3 14
Other financial liabilities 11 -4 - 0 -1 6
Other differences -9 -18 19 - 0 -7
Total -183 -5 19 0 11 -158
Unused tax losses and credits
Tax loss carryforward 304 -27 - - -2 275
Other temporary differences not recognized on the statement of financial position -3 -2 - - - -6
Deferred tax assets recognized on the statement of financial position 300 -29 - - -2 269
Net deferred tax assets recognized on the statement of financial position 117 -34 19 0 9 112
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The Group’s tax losses expires as follows:
NOK in million
No expiration
deadline
Total at
31 Dec 2022
Norway 847 847
Denmark 143 143
Finland 0 0
The Baltic 2 2
AppXite 40 40
Total 1,033 1,033
1
Atea recognises deferred tax assets on the statement of financial position when it has been deemed adequately probable that the operations in the indvidual country will generate a
taxable profit that the tax loss carry forward can be used to offset. Taking into account the historical losses and cyclical nature, future earnings are not deemed probable until the individual
company has actually reported a taxable profit for a period of time.
2
The tax rate used for the 2022 reconciliations above is the corporate tax rate of 22% (2021: 22%) payable by corporate entities in Norway on taxable profits under the tax law in that
jurisdiction.
3
Non taxable income and non deductible expenses pursuant to the countries income tax laws.
4
Nominal tax rates in 2022 by country: Norway - 22%, Sweden - 20.6%, Finland - 20%, Denmark - 22%, The Baltic - 0-15%.
Nominal tax rates in 2021 by country: Norway - 22%, Sweden - 20.6%, Finland - 20%, Denmark - 22%, The Baltic - 0-15%.
5
Primarily related to depreciable excess values from business combinations.
6
Includes prior years IFRS adjustment of NOK 20 million related to deferred tax liability in Denmark as of 1 January 2021. See Note 2.1b for more information.
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Note 11 Earnings per share
Basic
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary
shares in issue during the year.
NOK in million 2022 2021
Profit for the period 848 760
Weighted average number of outstanding shares (in million) 111 111
Basic earnings per share (NOK) 7.62 6.84
Diluted
Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding to assume conversion of all dilutive
potential ordinary shares. The Company’s dilutive potential ordinary shares are share options issued. A calculation is done to determine the number of shares
that could have been acquired at fair value (determined as the average annual market share price of the Company’s shares) based on the monetary value of
the subscription rights attached to outstanding share options. The number of shares calculated as above is compared with the number of shares that would
have been issued assuming the exercise of the share options.
NOK in million 2022 2021
Profit for the period 848 760
Weighted average number of outstanding shares (in million) 112 114
Diluted earnings per share (NOK) 7.55 6.67
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Note 12 Property, plant and equipment
NOK in million
Buildings
and property
Vehicles
and office
machines
Furniture
and fittings
Computer
equipment Total
Acquisition cost
1 January 2021 66 122 346 1,439 1,973
Additions -0 14 -1 172 185
Disposals
1
-0 2 -8 1 -5
Currency translation effects -2 -5 -18 -61 -87
31 December 2021 63 132 318 1,552 2,066
Additions 1 6 29 217 252
Disposals
1
- -5 -22 -115 -142
Currency translation effects 2 7 -2 48 55
31 December 2022 66 139 324 1,702 2,232
NOK in million
Buildings
and property
Vehicles
and office
machines
Furniture
and fittings
Computer
equipment Total
Accumulated depreciation
1 January 2021 -32 -115 -196 -1,092 -1,435
Depreciation -3 -12 -20 -168 -203
Disposals
1
0 -2 8 -3 3
Currency translation effects 1 5 10 46 62
31 December 2021 -35 -124 -198 -1,217 -1,574
Depreciation -3 -6 -32 -169 -210
Disposals
1
0 4 21 114 139
Currency translation effects -1 -6 -1 -40 -47
31 December 2022 -38 -132 -209 -1,312 -1,691
Acquisition cost 63 132 318 1,552 2,066
Accumulated depreciation and write downs -35 -124 -198 -1,217 -1,574
Book value at 31 December 2021 29 9 120 335 493
Acquisition cost 66 139 324 1,702 2,232
Accumulated depreciation and write downs -38 -132 -209 -1,312 -1,691
Book value at 31 December 2022 28 7 115 391 541
1
Gain/loss on the disposal of property, plant and equipment accounted for insignificant amounts in 2022 and 2021.
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Note 13 Goodwill and intangible assets
NOK in million Goodwill
Contracts
and customer
relationships
Computer
software
and rights
Total other
intangible
assets
Acquisitions
1 January 2021 4,088 297 1,052 1,349
Changes from prior years 5 2 -2 0
Additions
Ordinary additions - 7 126 133
Business combinations - - - -
Disposals
1
- - -2 -2
Currency translation effects -151 -7 -46 -53
31 December 2021 3,942 299 1,127 1,427
Changes from prior years - - - -
Additions
Ordinary additions - - 160 160
Business combinations 107 50 - 50
Disposals
1
- -2 -70 -72
Currency translation effects 83 8 32 40
31 December 2022 4,132 355 1,250 1,605
Accumulated amortisation
1 January 2021 - -279 -781 -1,060
Changes from prior years - - 0 0
Amortisation -10 -71 -81
Disposals
1
- - 2 2
Currency translation effects - 6 34 40
31 December 2021 - -283 -816 -1,098
Changes from prior years - - - -
Amortisation -11 -82 -93
Disposals
1
- 0 70 70
Currency translation effects - -7 -25 -32
31 December 2022 - -300 -853 -1,153
NOK in million Goodwill
Contracts
and customer
relationships
Computer
software
and rights
Total other
intangible
assets
Acquisition cost 3,942 299 1,127 1,427
Accumulated amortisation and write-downs - -283 -816 -1,098
Book value at 31 December 2021 3,942 17 311 328
Acquisition cost 4,132 355 1,250 1,605
Accumulated amortisation and write downs - -300 -853 -1,153
Book value at 31 December 2022 4,132 55 397 452
1
Gain/loss on the disposal of intangible assets accounted for insignificant amounts in 2022 and 2021.
Allocations of goodwill
NOK in million 2022 2021
Norway 1,148 1,148
Sweden 671 661
Denmark 1,680 1,596
Finland 265 179
The Baltics 256 243
The Group Shared Services 111 114
Total 4,132 3,942
The Group does not have any significant research expenses.
Development costs related to internal systems are capitalised in the balance sheet with NOK 66 million
(NOK 52 million in 2021)
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Goodwill impairment test
Goodwill and other assets are allocated to the Group’s cash-generating
units. Atea allocates goodwill to the actual country of operation
(segment) where the operations are located.
Goodwill has an indefinite useful life and is not amortised, but
impairment losses are recognised if the recoverable amount is less
than the book value.
Recoverable amounts for cash-generating units are estimated based
on calculating the asset’s value in use. Cash flow forecasts are
used based on the budget for revenues, product/service mix, profit
margins, costs and capital employment. Revenue growth for 2023
is based on budget approved by the Board of Directors and growth
estimates for 2024-2027 varies between 1.1% and 5.7%
1
based
on management estimates and expected market growth in every
country. Cash flows beyond these five years are based on
an expected growth rate of 0.5% - 2.1% for an indefinite period
(determined primarily by external market analyses).
Discount rates represent the current market assessment of the risks
specific to each cash-generating unit, taking into consideration the
time value of money and individual risks of the underlying assets that
have not been incorporated in the cash flow estimates. The discount
rate calculation is based on the specific circumstances of the Group
and its operating segments and is derived from its Weighted Average
Cost of Capital (WACC). The WACC rates used in discounting the
future cash flows are based on a 10-year government bond rate in the
respective countries, adjusted for weighted average interest margin
on external Group facilities. A market risk premium and a country
risk premium is added. The discount rates also take into account the
gearing, corporate tax rate, and asset beta.The cost of equity
is derived from the expected return on investment by the Group’s
investors. The cost of debt is based on the interest-bearing
borrowings the Group is obliged to service. Segment-specific risk is
incorporated by applying beta factor. Adjustments to the discount
rate are made to factor in the specific amount and timing of the
future tax flows in order to reflect a pre-tax discount rate.
The Group has assessed whether expected useful lives of non-
current assets and estimated residual values are effected because
of climate risks. The Group has not identified any indicator that exist
that non-financial assets are impaired as a result of climate risk or
Paris agreement measures. See Note 29 for more information.
Sensitivity analysis:
In addition to impairment testing using the base case assumptions
above, few separate sensitivity analyses were performed for each
cash-generating units:
• a discount rate analysis where the discount rate was increased by
3% due to adjusted estimates on market premium and credit risk,
• revenue growth is 1- 5% below estimated growth in 2024-2027,
• EBITDA margin is 0.25% below estimated growth in 2024-2027.
Management believes that any other reasonably possible change in
the key assumptions above, will not cause the aggregate carrying
amount to exceed the aggregate recoverable amount of any of the
cash generating units.
WACC (Weighted Average Cost of Capital) used
2
:
NOK in million 2022 2021
Norway 12.0% 7.3%
Sweden 10.0% 5.6%
Denmark 10.8% 5.3%
Finland 11.0% 5.1%
The Baltics
3
11.6% 5.2%
1
Average growth rates in total for the period 2024-2027.
2
At 30 September 2022.
3
Volume-weighted average for Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.
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Note 14 Inventories
NOK in million 2022 2021
Cost of inventories 1,245 1,231
Accumulated provisions for write-downs -46 -40
Book value at 31 December 1,198 1,191
Provision for write-downs at 1 January -40 -43
Additional provisions -11 -9
Used provisions 5 11
Foreign exchange effects on inventory write-downs 0 1
Provision for write-downs at 31 December -46 -40
Write-down of inventories recognised as an expense and included in Cost of sales 9 1
Inventories recognised as an expense during the period -20,219 -17,162
Inventory of spare parts are written-down over the average length of the service contracts.
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Note 15 Trade and other receivables
NOK in million 2022 2021
Trade receivables 6,720 5,206
Provisions for bad debts -19 -18
Net book value of trade receivables 6,701 5,189
Prepaid expenses 1,088 1,165
Accrued revenue (Contract assets, Note 6) 329 223
Other current receivables 851 528
Other receivables 2,268 1,916
Total trade and other receivables 8,969 7,105
Other long-term receivables 99 29
Total other long-term receivables 99 29
Provisions for bad debts at 1 January -18 -24
Additional provisions -1 -8
Used provisions 2 12
Amount collected during the year -1 1
Foreign exchange effect on bad debts 0 1
Provisions for bad debts at 31 December -19 -18
There is no concentration of credit risk with respect to trade receiv-
ables, as the Group has a large number of customers spread across
several countries. Maximum exposure to trade receivables corre-
sponds to NOK 6,720 million (NOK 5,206 million in 2021).
As of 31 December 2022, Atea subsidiaries in Norway, Sweden,
Denmark sold receivables of NOK 1,859 million under the securiti-
zation facility (NOK 1,848 million at the end of 2021). The maximum
balance of accounts receivable which may be sold at any time during
the term of contract is NOK 1,900 million. See Note 18 for more
information.
As of 31 December 2022 the Group can borrow up to NOK 1,100
million through a securitization facility secured by receivables. Trade
receivables up to this limit are pledged as security for revolving credit
facility. See Note 18 and Note 27 for additional information.
The Group has recognised a loss of NOK 5 million related to trade
receivables in 2022. (NOK 1 million in 2021). See Note 8 for more
information.
See otherwise Note 3.1.4 with regard to credit risk.
Maturity analysis for trade receivables not due
NOK in million 2022 2021
Non-due < 30 5,557 4,185
Non-due 31-90 629 708
Non-due > 91 8 3
Total 6,194 4,896
Maturity analysis for trade receivables due
NOK in million 2022 2021
Non-due < 30 467 291
Non-due 31-90 35 31
Non-due > 91 23 -12
Total 525 310
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Note 16 Share capital and premium, options and shareholders
Number of shares Share capital
NOK in million, except number of shares Issued Treasury shares Issued Treasury shares Share premium
Total paid-in
equity
At 1 January 2021 110,119,046 -736,844 110 -1 393 503
Issue of share capital
1
2,011,563 - 2 - 153 155
Changes related to own shares
1
- 128,277 - 0 - 0
At 31 December 2021 112,130,609 -608,567 112 -1 546 657
At 1 January 2022 112,130,609 -608,567 112 -1 546 657
Issue of Share capital
3
253,484 - 0 - 23 23
Changes related to own shares
4
- -1,177,931 - -1 - -1
At 31 December 2022 112,384,093 -1,786,498 112 -2 569 680
1
The company has traditionally issued new shares to meet the contractual obligations of its share options, based on authorizations to increase the share capital granted by the General
Meeting to the Board of Directors. From 2021 the company also used treasury shares to meet the contractual obligations of its share options. The company also retains the right to settle
share options in cash based on the difference between the share price on the date of exercise and the strike price of the option contract.
Shares and share capital
In 2022 the nominal value of shares was NOK 1 per share.
All the shares issued by the company are fully paid.
Own shares
Atea ASA holds 1,786,498 own shares at 31 December 2022
(608,567 at 31 December 2021).
Share options
Share options have been allotted to the management and selected
employees. Each share option allows for the subscription of one share
in Atea ASA. The fair value of the options is calculated when they are
allotted and expensed over the vesting period. The maximum term of
the options granted is normally 4 years.
A cost of NOK 53 million has been charged as an expense in the
income statement in 2022 relating to the share option programmes
(NOK 49 million in 2021). In addition, National Insurance contribution
expenses of NOK 19 million have been charged in 2022 (NOK 45
million in 2021).
See Note 7 - Payroll and related costs for more information.
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2022 2021
Number of
options
Weighted
average exercise
price (NOK)
Number of
options
Weighted
average exercise
price (NOK)
Outstanding at 1 Jan 7,599,487 107 9,691,938 92
Granted 2,254,332 110 2,319,832 146
Exercised -911,141 93 -3,627,533 79
Lapsed/terminated -612,666 110 -769,750 107
Expired -25,876 87 -15,000 90
Outstanding at 31 Dec 8,304,136 104 7,599,487 107
Vested options 2,428,640 92 1,888,658 92
The weighted average value of the share options granted in 2022 was NOK 29 (NOK 37 in 2021). The share
options were valued by a third party according to the Black-Scholes valuation model. The conditions for
exercising the different share option programmes are set for each programme on an individual basis.
Terms of the outstanding options are as follows:
Outstanding options Vested options
Exercise price
Outstanding
options at 31 Dec
2022
Weighted average
contractual life
(Year)
Weighted average
exercise price
(NOK)
Vested options at
31 Dec 2022
Weighted average
exercise price
(NOK)
70-80 2,500 0.96 71.10 2,500 71.10
80-90 124,000 1.30 89.82 9,000 88.90
90-100 1,614,332 1.96 98.00 - -
100-110 2,205,332 3.96 109.80 - -
110-120 2,417,140 1.35 115.00 2,417,140 115.00
120-130 - - - - -
130-140 - - - - -
140-150 1,940,832 2.96 145.50 - -
Total 8,304,136 2.54 117.05 2,428,640 114.86
Variables in the model for the allotment of options in 2022:
Weighted average share price at the time of allotment (NOK) 110
Weighted average exercise price (NOK) 79
Weighted average volatility
2
30.9%
Weighted average risk-free interest rate 2.5%
Weighted average expected life (years) 3.5
2
The expected volatility was determined based on historical volatility with the same lifetime as the options issued. As the strike price is
adjusted for dividends, this is not taken into account in the valuation.
10 largest shareholders at 31 December 2022
1
Shareholder Shares %
Systemintegration APS
2
31,251,063 27.8%
Folketrygdfondet 7,646,060 6.8%
State Street Bank and Trust Co.
3
6,527,702 5.8%
State Street Bank and Trust Co.
3
3,815,939 3.4%
Verdipapirfond Odin Norden 3,656,029 3.3%
State Street Bank and Trust Co.
3
3,197,375 2.8%
RBC Investor Services Trust
3
3,091,261 2.8%
State Street Bank and Trust Co.
3
2,861,423 2.5%
Verdipapirfond Odin Norge 2,191,692 2.0%
Atea ASA 1,786,498 1.6%
Other 46,359,051 41.3%
Total number of shares 112,384,093 100.0%
Number of shareholders: 8,251
Percentage of foreign shareholders: 70%
1
Source: Verdipapirsentralen.
2
Includes shares held by Ib Kunøe.
3
Includes client nominee accounts.
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Note 17 Trade payables and other current liabilities
NOK in million 2022 2021
Trade payables 8,100 6,574
Public fees payable 945 966
Prepayments from customers (Contract liabilities, Note 6) 845 1,096
Accrued holiday payments 581 539
Deferred income (Contract liabilities, Note 6) 311 199
Other accr. expenses (products & services) 229 269
Other current liabilities 514 492
Total other current liabilities 3,424 3,562
Total trade payables and other current liabilities 11,524 10,135
Maturity analysis trade payable:
NOK in million 2022 2021
Due < 30 5,927 4,520
Due 31-90 2,001 2,036
Due > 91 173 18
Total 8,100 6,574
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Note 18 Borrowings
NOK in million 2022 2021
Long-term borrowings
EIB loan - 475
Long-term interest-bearing borrowings - 475
Current borrowings
EIB loan 475 -
Uncommitted securitization facility 95 -
Overdraft facility secured by receivables 11 -
Other 5 8
Current interest-bearing borrowings 586 8
Total borrowings excluding leasing 586 483
Securitization
In December 2018, Atea ASA and its subsidiaries in Norway, Sweden
and Denmark entered into a securitization contract organized by a
Nordea Denmark, Benchmark of Nordea bank Abp, consisting of 2
facilities. The first facility enables Atea to sell specified receivables of
up to NOK 1,900 million at the end of 2022. The facility was extended
at the end of 2021 for the next three years term, and has an implicit
discount rate of IBOR 3M + 0.60%.
The second facility is an uncommitted revolving credit facility secured
by other receivables of NOK 1,100 million at the end of 2022. Atea
borrowings secured by receivables amounted NOK 95 million at the
end of 2022 (facility was not used at the end of 2021).
EIB loan
Atea ASA has entered into a loan agreement for NOK 475 million with
the European Investment Bank in May 2018 for a term of five years.
The loan is unsecured, and will be repaid in a single installment in
2023, therefore, it has been reclassified as short-term debt at the
end of 2022.
Overdraft facility
The Group has an overdraft facility of NOK 300 million provided by
Nordea Denmark, Benchmark of Nordea bank Abp. Facility used
amounted NOK 11 million at the end of 2022 (facility was not utilised
at 31 December 2021). Amounts drawn on this facility are cash and
cash equivalents. The facility has standard terms and conditions for
this type of financing.
Money market line
The Group had a uncommitted money market line of NOK 600 million
provided by a Nordea Denmark, Benchmark of Nordea bank Abp at
the end of 2022 (600 MNOK at the end of 2021). None of this facility
had been utilised at 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021.
Amounts drawn on this facility are classified as short-term debt. The
facility has standard terms and conditions for this type of financing.
Term loan
Atea ASA has entered into a loan agreement for NOK 500 million
arranged by Nordea Bank, Denmark, in May 2022, a rate of interest of
NIBOR +1.2%. The loan was short-term and fully repaid in December
2022.
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Supplier financing
Atea Group entered into a temporary uncommitted revolving trade
finance facility with the amount of up to USD 140 million with
Deutsche Bank in May 2022, under which Deutsche Bank extended
payables to one vendor on behalf of Atea ASA and its subsidiaries at
a rate of interest of CME SOFR + 2.00%. The facility was terminated in
November, 2022.
Financial covenant
The financial covenant which applies to the above EIB loan facility
and the Nordea facilities is a Leverage Ratio for the Group of 2.5x.
Leverage Ratio means the ratio of net interest-bearing Debt to
EBITDA. EBITDA in this calculation is pro forma, i.e. adjusted for
acquisition of businesses, and sale of existing business units in the
Group. The financial covenant is measured end of each quarter.
The Group is compliant with the covenant at the balance date (see
Note 21 and Alternative Performance Measures section).
See Note 27 for disclosure of asset pledged under financing
contracts.
The Group is exposed to interest rate changes with respect to loans based on the following repricing structure
NOK in million 2022 2021
6 months or less 586 8
6-12 months - -
1-5 years - 475
Total 586 483
Interest on the date of the balance sheet was as follows:
NOK in million 2022 2021
Long-term loans
EIB loan 4.6% 2.0%
Short-term loans
Securitization - sale of receivables 3.3% 0.9%
Securitization - uncommited facility secured by receivables 3.7% 1.3%
Overdraft facility 4.3% 1.7%
Average weighted interest rate 3.7% 1.2%
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Maturity analysis for loans 2022
1
NOK in million
Less than
1 month
1-3
months
3 months
to 1 year
1-5
years Total
Long-term financing 2 4 479 - 486
Short-term financing 111 - - - 111
Total 113 4 479 - 597
Maturity analysis for loans 2021
1
NOK in million
Less than
1 month
1-3
months
3 months
to 1 year
1-5
years Total
Long-term financing 1 1 5 499 506
Short-term financing 8 - - - 8
Total 8 1 5 499 514
1
Includes interest payable.
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Note 19 Leases
Atea as a lesse
The nature of the lessee’s leasing activities
The Group leases different kind of assets. The main amounts are
related to leases of office buildings and cars. The leases of offices
typically run for a period of 5-12 years. The lease of cars typically
run for a period of 3-5 years. The Group does not have any leasing
contracts with variable payment terms.
Practical expedients applied
Leases with a lease term of 12 months or shorter, except Financial
subleases, will not be capitalised. Low-value leases, meaning mainly
office equipment with an underlying value of USD 5,000 or less when
they are new, will not be capitalised. This is not related to Financial
subleases.
Contracts with extension options
Some leases of premises contain extension options exercisable by
the Group. The extension options held are exercisable only by the
Group, and not by the lessors. The Group includes an extension of
the contracts in the lease valuation if it is reasonably certain that the
Group will extend the contracts.
Subleasing
The Group is subleasing products to the customers as part of the
regular operations. In addition, some of its properties are subleased
under operating and finance leases. As of 31 December 2022, the
Group had a net present value of NOK 82 million recognised in
the Financial position as sublease contracts (NOK 124 million as
of 31 December 2021). The residual value obligation of leases is
disclosed in Note 27 Commitments.
The information about leases for which the Group is a lessee is
presented to the right:
Right-of-use assets
NOK in million
ROU, Buildings
and property
ROU, Computer
equipment
ROU, Motor
vehicles
Total right-
of-use assets
Acquisition cost
1 January 2021 1,300 371 350 2,024
Ordinary additions 215 16 129 360
Revaluation decrease -152 -97 -85 -334
Currency translation effects -49 -10 -19 -78
31 December 2021 1,315 280 376 1,972
Ordinary additions 262 13 102 377
Revaluation decrease -6 -30 -87 -122
Currency translation effects 9 4 3 16
31 December 2022 1,580 268 394 2,243
Accumulated depreciation
1 January 2021 -280 -304 -152 -736
Depreciation -189 -33 -103 -326
Eliminated on revaluation 110 96 61 266
Currency translation effects 8 8 8 24
31 December 2021 -351 -233 -187 -772
Depreciation -186 -25 -107 -319
Eliminated on revaluation 2 30 80 112
Currency translation effects -7 -3 -1 -12
31 December 2022 -542 -232 -215 -990
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NOK in million
ROU, Buildings
and property
ROU, Computer
equipment
ROU, Motor
vehicles
Total right-
of-use assets
Acquisition cost 1,315 280 376 1,972
Accumulated depreciation and write downs -351 -233 -187 -772
Book value 31 December 2021 964 47 189 1,200
Acquisition cost 1,580 268 394 2,243
Accumulated depreciation and write downs -542 -232 -215 -990
Book value 31 December 2022 1,037 36 179 1,253
Lease liabilities
Maturity analysis - contractual undiscounted cash flows to be paid after reporting date
NOK in million 2022 2021
Less than one year -416 -405
One to five years -765 -763
More than five years -437 -404
Total undiscounted lease liabilities at 31 Dec -1,618 -1,573
Lease liabilities included in the Consolidated statement of financial position at 31 December -1,418 -1,394
Current -363 -355
Non-current -1,055 -1,038
Right-of-use assets (cont’d)
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Atea as a lessor - age distribution operational lease
Maturity analysis - contractual undiscounted lease payments to be received after reporting date
1
NOK in million 2022 2021
Less than one year 8 8
One to two years 0 7
8 14
1
Mainly related to operating subleasing of premises. See Note 2.8.2.2.
Atea as a lessor - age distribution financial lease
Maturity analysis - contractual undiscounted lease payments to be received after reporting date
2
NOK in million 2022 2021
Less than one year 46 72
One to two years 23 33
Two to three years 10 10
Three to four years 5 11
Total undiscounted lease receivable 84 127
Unearned finance income -2 -3
Net investement in the lease 82 124
2
Mainly related to financial subleasing of products to customers. See Note 2.8.2.2.
Amounts recognised in the Consolidated income statement
NOK in million 2022 2021
Profit on subleasing transactions
3
1 5
Income from subleasing right-of-use assets
4
8 8
Expenses relating to short-term leases
5
-19 -14
Expenses relating to leases of low-value assets
6
-11 -4
Interest expense, leasing
7,
8
-58 -52
Interest income, subleasing
9
4 6
Interest expenses, subleasing
9
-4 -6
3
Atea is subleasing products to the costomers as part of the regular operations. The Group recognizes revenue and
the Cost of sales when the underlying assets are available for use by the customer.
4
Related to operating subleasing of premises.
5
A lease that at the commencement date has a lease term of 12 months or less.
6
Operating lease of assets with a value below USD 5,000 not included in 3) above.
7
Interest expenses on Finance lease liabilities.
8
Interest paid for lease liabilities is included in Interest paid in Net cash flow from operational activities in the
Consolidated Statement of Cash flow.
9
Mainly related to interest income and expenses related to subleasing of products to the customers.
Amounts recognized in the Consolidated statement of cash flow
NOK in million 2022 2021
Total cash outflow from leases -315 -327
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Note 20 Changes in financial liabilities
NOK in million
Other long
term loans
Long-term
interest-bearing
liabilities
Current
interest-bearing
liabilities
Long term
leasing liabilities
Current leasing
liabilities
Long-term
subleasing
liabilities
Current
subleasing
liabilities Total
Balance at 1 January 2022 29 -475 -8 -986 -284 -53 -71 -1,848
Proceeds from overdraft/uncommitted securitization facility - - -4,923 - - - - -4,923
Repayments of overdraft/uncommitted securitization facility - - 4,847 - - - - 4,847
Lease payments - - - - 315 - - 315
Sublease payments - - - - - 17 26 43
Other cash payments -13 - 5 - - - - -8
Deferred interest expenses - - -1 - - - - -1
Lease contracts - non-cash items - - - - -356 - - -356
Other non-cash items - 475 -505 -27 11 - - -46
Currency effect 0 - 0 -6 -3 -1 -0 -10
Balance at 31 December 2022 17 - -586 -1,018 -318 -36 -45 -1,987
NOK in million
Other long
term loans
Long-term
interest-bearing
liabilities
Current
interest-bearing
liabilities
Long term
leasing liabilities
Current leasing
liabilities
Long-term
subleasing
liabilities
Current
subleasing
liabilities Total
Balance at 1 January 2021 20 -475 -7 -1,039 -310 -83 -126 -2,039
Proceeds from overdraft/uncommitted securitization facility - - -5,955 - - - - -5,955
Repayments of overdraft/uncommitted securitization facility - - 5,959 - - - - 5,959
Lease payments - - - - 327 - - 327
Sublease payments - - - - - 27 48 75
Other cash payments - - -1 - - - - -1
Deferred interest expenses - -0 -0 - - - - -1
Lease contracts - non-cash items - - - - -313 - - -313
Other non-cash items 10 - -4 23 -1 - - 18
Currency effect -1 - 0 31 13 4 6 54
Balance at 31 December 2021 29 -475 -8 -986 -284 -53 -71 -1,877
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Note 21 Liquidity reserve
Liquidity reserve is a metric used to assess maximum additional
borrowing that is allowed by Atea’s debt covenants as of the balance
sheet date. Liquidity reserve does not show committed loans reserve.
Liquidity reserve is calculated as the difference between Atea’s net
debt limit according to its debt covenants and Atea’s net debt on
the balance sheet date. Atea’s debt covenants require that Atea limit
its net debt on a Group level to 2.5x pro forma EBITDA for the last
12 months.
NOK in million 2022 2021
Last 12 months pro forma EBITDA 1,812 1,659
Debt covenant ratio 2.5 2.5
Net debt limit 4,531 4,147
Net financial position (see below) 304 822
Liquidity reserve 4,835 4,969
Liquidity reserve breakdown:
NOK in million 2022 2021
Unutilised short-term overdraft facilities 1,894 2,000
Draft limitation, debt covenant 2,941 2,969
Liquidity reserve 4,835 4,969
Loan facilities (see Note 18 for more information):
NOK in million 2022 2021
Long term
Unsecured EIB loan - 475
-of which utilised - 475
Short term
Unsecured EIB loan 475 -
-of which utilised 475 -
Uncommited securitization facility 1,100 1,100
-of which utilised 95 -
Overdraft facility 300 300
-of which utilised 11 -
Money market line 600 600
-of which utilised - -
Net financial position
Net financial position consists of both current and non-current
interest-bearing liabilities, less cash and cash equivalents.
Net financial position does not include incremental net lease liabilities
due to the adoption of IFRS 16 from 1 January 2019, as Atea’s financial
covenants specifically exclude incremental net lease liabilities due to
the adoption of IFRS 16 from the definition of net financial position.
NOK in million 2022 2021
Long-term interest-bearing liabilities - -475
Long-term interest-bearing leasing liabilities -24 -30
Current interest-bearing liabilities -586 -8
Current interest-bearing leasing liabilities -7 -18
Cash and cash equivalents 922 1,353
Net financial position 304 822
Long-term ROU assets leasing liabilities -994 -956
Current ROU assets leasing liabilities -310 -266
Long-term subleasing liabilities -36 -53
Short-term subleasing liabilities -45 -71
Long-term subleasing receivables 36 53
Short-term subleasing receivables 45 71
Incremental net lease liabilities due to
IFRS 16 adoption -1,304 -1,222
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Note 22 Provisions
NOK in million Restructuring
Legal and
tax claims
Losses on fixed
price contracts
Other provision
for obligations Total
At 1 January 2022 5 2 1 19 27
Recognised during the year:
Additional provision during the year 3 5 - 22 30
Used during the year -7 - 0 -2 -8
Currency translation effects -0 0 - 1 1
At 31 December 2022 2 7 2 39 50
NOK in million Restructuring
Legal and
tax claims
Losses on fixed
price contracts
Other provision
for obligations Total
At 1 January 2021 15 - 1 - 16
Recognised during the year:
Additional provision during the year 3 2 - 22 27
Used during the year -12 - -0 -3 -15
Currency translation effects -1 - - - -1
At 31 December 2021 5 2 1 19 27
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Note 23 Classifications of financial instruments
2022:
NOK in million FVTOCI Amortised cost Fair value
1
Financial assets
Long-term subleasing receivables 36 36
Trade receivables
4
6,701 6,701
Other receivables
2
851 851
Short-term subleasing receivables 45 45
Cash and cash equivalents 922 922
Derivative contracts 4
Financial liabilities
Long-term subleasing liabilities 36 36
Long-term leasing liabilities 1,018 1,018
Other long-term liabilities
3
116 116
Trade payables 8,100 8,100
Current interest-bearing liabilities 586 586
Short-term subleasing liabilities 45 45
Current leasing liabilities 318 318
Other financial liabilities 17 17
Other current liabilities
3
3,042 3,042
Derivative contracts 9
1
Book value is a reasonable estimate of fair value in cases where these numbers are identical.
2
Less prepaid expenses and accrued revenue.
3
Less other provision.
4
See Note 2.14.
2021:
NOK in million FVTOCI Amortised cost Fair value
1
Financial assets
Long-term subleasing receivables 53 53
Trade receivables
4
5,189 5,189
Other receivables
2
528 528
Short-term subleasing receivables 71 71
Cash and cash equivalents 1,353 1,353
Derivative contracts 7 7
Financial liabilities
Long-term interest-bearing liabilities 475 475
Long-term subleasing liabilities 53 53
Long-term leasing liabilities 986 986
Other long-term liabilities
3
190 190
Trade payables 6,574 6,574
Current interest-bearing liabilities 8 8
Short-term subleasing liabilities 71 71
Current leasing liabilities 284 284
Other financial liabilities 8 8
Other current liabilities
3
3,158 3,158
Derivative contracts 4
1
Book value is a reasonable estimate of fair value in cases where these numbers are identical.
2
Less prepaid expenses and accrued revenue.
3
Less other provision.
4
See Note 2.14.
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Note 24 Corporate structure of the Atea Group
NOK in million
From
date
Local
currency
Voting rights/
ownership (%) Primary activity
Holding
Atea ASA NOK Listed Holding
Norway
Atea AS NOK 100% IT infrastructure
Atea Finans AS NOK 100% Leasing
Sweden
Atea Holding AB SEK 100% Holding
Atea Sverige AB SEK 100% IT infrastructure
Atea Finans AB SEK 100% Leasing
Denmark
Atea Danmark Holding A/S DKK 100% Holding
Atea A/S DKK 100% IT infrastructure
Atea Inc USD 100% IT infrastructure
Atea Finans A/S DKK 100% Leasing
Finland
Atea Holding Oy EUR 100% Holding
Atea Oy EUR 100% IT infrastructure
BCC Finland Oy EUR 100% IT infrastructure
Atea Finance Finland Oy EUR 100% Leasing
Gambit Labs Oy 01.04.2022 EUR 100% Consulting
Gambit Fuser Oy 01.04.2022 EUR 100% Consulting
Gambit Quantic Oy 01.04.2022 EUR 100% Consulting
Topnordic Finland Oy EUR 100% IT infrastructure
NOK in million
From
date
Local
currency
Voting rights/
ownership (%) Primary activity
The Baltics
Atea Baltic UAB EUR 100% Holding
Atea UAB EUR 100% IT infrastructure
Atea AS EUR 100% IT infrastructure
Atea Finance OÜ EUR 100% Leasing
Atea Finance Lithuania UAB EUR 100% Leasing
Solver UAB EUR 100% IT infrastructure
EIT Sprendimai UAB EUR 100% IT infrastructure
BMK UAB EUR 100% IT infrastructure
Baltnetos Komunikacijos UAB EUR 100% IT infrastructure
CRC SIA EUR 100% IT infrastructure
Atea SIA EUR 100% IT infrastructure
AppXite
AppXite SIA EUR 100% Software distribution
AppXite AS NOK 100% Software distribution
AppXite AB SEK 100% Software distribution
AppXite B.V. EUR 100% Software distribution
AppXite S.R.L. EUR 100% Software distribution
AppXite ApS DKK 100% Software distribution
AppXite Oy EUR 100% Software distribution
Group Shared Services
Atea Logistics AB SEK 100% Group Shared Services
Atea Global Services AB SEK 100% Group Shared Services
Atea Global Services SIA EUR 100% Group Shared Services
Atea Service Center AB SEK 100%
Securitization contract
management
Atea Group Functions A/S DKK 100% Group Shared Services
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Note 25 Business combinations and other business initiatives
Business combinations
2022
Gambit Group
On 1 April 2022 Atea acquired 100 percent of the outstanding shares
in Gambit Group. Gambit Group consist of Gambit Labs Oy AB and
two subsidiaries.
Gambit Group is an IT services provider with headquarter in Vaasa,
Finland. The acquisition will strengthen Atea’s position within informa-
tion management solutions, including data analytics, machine learning
and related system development.
Gambit Group had revenue of approximately EUR 4 million in the fiscal
year ending March 2022.
Human IT
On 1 September 2022 Atea acquired the IT consulting operations of
Human IT Sverige AB in southern and western Sweden.
The acquisition will strengthen Atea’s ability to support its customers
on projects involving digital transformation and cloud integration.
The acquisition only included a transfer of contracts for consultants
and customers. No legal companies, facilities, administration or other
overhead costs were included in the acquisition. The employees
and customer contracts have been directly integrated into the Atea
Sweden organization.
The acquired operations of Human IT had revenue of approximately
SEK 60 million in 2021.
Allocation of purchase price
Both transactions qualify as a business as defined in IFRS 3 Business
Combination. Due to the high knowledge and low capital requirements
for operating an IT sales and consulting organization, acquisitions
within this sector will typically result in a goodwill balance.
The goodwill balance represents the surplus of the purchase price
compared with the accounting value of the net fixed and intangible
assets of the acquired business.
Acquisition costs of NOK 2.5 million related to the two business combi-
nations are included in operating costs in the Consolidated income
statement The fair values have been determined on provisional basis at
the end of the reporting period.
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Details of the purchase consideration, the net assets acquired and goodwill in 2022 are as follows:
NOK in million Gambit Group Human IT Total
Acquisition date 01-Apr-22 01-Sep-22
Country Finland Sweden
Voting rights/ownership interest 100%
2
Purchase consideration:
Cash payment 73.9 28.2 102.2
Contingent consideration and deferred payments
1
22.4 1.7 24.1
Total purchase consideration 96.4 29.9 126.3
Fair value of assets and liabilities (see table below) 19.3 -0.1 19.1
Goodwill 77.1 30.0 107.1
1
Consideration that is dependent on future results and sellers employees being employed, is recognized as an obligation based on the fair
value at the time of acquisition.
2
The aquisition was related to consulting operations and not the legal company.
The fair value of assets and liabilities recognized as a result of the acquisition in 2022 are as follows:
NOK in million Gambit Group Human IT Total
Contracts and customer relationships 11.0 3.8 14.8
Property, plant and equipment 0.4 - 0.4
Trade receivables 7.8 - 7.8
Other receivables 1.8 0.0 1.8
Cash and cash equivalents 15.9 - 15.9
Total asset 36.9 3.9 40.8
-
Deferred tax liabilities -2.2 -0.8 -3.0
Trade payables -0.8 - -0.8
Other current liabilities and provisions -14.6 -3.2 -17.8
Total liabilities -17.6 -4.0 -21.6
Net assets acquired 19.3 -0.1 19.1
Acquisition of KMD customer agreements
In December 2022, Atea Denmark finalized an agreement to acquire customer contracts from KMD relating to
the hardware and infrastructure software business. The acquisition cost of NOK 35.2 million is recognized as
intangible assets. This transaction does not qualify as a business combination as defined in IFRS 3.
The contracts are for customers in Denmark. As part of the agreement, Atea hired 24 KMD employees.
Net cash payments in connection with the acquisitions are as follows:
NOK in million Gambit Group Human IT KMD Total
Consideration paid in cash at date of acquisition 73.9 28.2 35.2 137.4
Cash and cash equivalents in acquired companies -15.9 - -15.9
Net cash payments for the acquisitions 58.1 28.2 35.2 121.5
If all acquired entities had been consolidated from 1 January 2022, the consolidated
pro forma income statements for 2022 would show revenue and profit as follows:
NOK in million Full year 2021
Operating revenue 32,443
Operating profit/loss (EBIT) 1,198
The financial performance from the acquisition date to the end of 2022 for the acquired companies is
considered to be immaterial from a Group perspective.
Other business initiatives
Sale of mobile service provider business
In April 2022, Atea Norway entered an agreement to sell Atea Mobil, its mobile service provider business,
to Nortel AS for a price of NOK 72.5 million. The amount was paid in Q2 2022.
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Note 26 Contingent liabilities and assets
Ordinary course of business
The Group has contingent liabilities in respect of bank and other
guarantees and other matters arising in the ordinary course of
business. It is not anticipated that any material liabilities will arise
from the contingent liabilities.
For contingent considerations regarding Business combinations,
see Note 25.
The Group has given guarantees in the ordinary course of business
amounting to NOK 8,307 million (NOK 6,673 million in 2021) to
external parties (see Note 27).
Legal disputes
Atea (the Group) is involved in lawsuits in various jurisdictions. The
outcome for a number of these cases is uncertain. In management’s
opinion these cases will be resolved without significantly weakening
the Group’s financial standing. If the disputes nevertheless end with a
negative outcome, Atea is insured in most cases.
Note 27 Commitments
NOK in million 2022 2021
Guarantees to financial institutions
1
996 1,257
Guarantees to business associates
2
6,963 5,159
Residual value obligations related to leasing
activities
3
348 257
Total guarantees 8,307 6,673
1
In addition to facilities disclosed in Note 18, Atea ASA issued guarantees for sublease
facilities of NOK 82 million in 2022 (NOK 124 million in 2021).
2
As part of the ordinary operations, parent company guarantees are furnished to
suppliers and partners on behalf of subsidiaries.
3
The leasing companies have a residual value obligation of NOK 348 million (NOK 257
million in 2021) on the outstanding leasing contracts. No losses have been incurred as
result of this, and the risk of incurring losses is considered being low.
Pledged assets under securitization contract (see Note 18)
As part of securitization contract, Atea has pledged the following
asset to Nordea Denmark, Branch of Nordea Bank Abp:
• Shares and related rights of Atea Service Center
AB (subsidiary, 100% owned by Atea ASA).
• Bank accounts of Atea Service Center AB. Cash balance including
restricted cash in other companies amount NOK 823 million
at the end of 2022 (NOK 832 million at the end of 2021).
• Trade receivables covering uncommitted revolving credit
facility, but not exceeding the limit of NOK 1,100 million at the
end of 2022 (limit of NOK 1,100 million at the end of 2021). Atea
borrowings secured by receivables amounted NOK 95 million
at the end of 2022 (facility was not used at the end of 2021).
Note 28 Related parties
Atea has ongoing transactions with related parties. All the transactions
are in accordance with the arm’s length principle and as part of the
ordinary operations. The most important transactions are listed below.
The transactions have been carried out by companies controlled
by Ib Kunøe, who is the Board Chairman and largest shareholder of
Atea ASA through the company Systemintegration ApS, Ib Kunøe
and Managing Director of Atea Baltic UAB, Arunas Bartusevicius. In
addition, transactions with companies controlled by Elmera Group
ASA. The CEO of Atea ASA, Steinar Sønsteby is Chairman of the
Board in Elmera ASA.
Wages and remuneration to the CEO, CFO, Board of Directors are
described in a separate Remuneration report published at atea.com.
See also Note 7 and Note 8.
Sales to(+)/
from(-) related
parties
Credit (+)/debit (-)
balances
with related parties
2022 2021 2022 2021
Leasing of property or
equipment 4.4 3.9 - -
Development of software -0.5 -1.5 - -3.4
Other
1
29.0 7.9 0.2 -5.7
1
Includes transactions with companies controlled by Ib Kunøe (NOK 20 million), and
companies controlled by Elmera Group (NOK 10 million).
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Note 29 Consideration of climate change
ln preparing the financial statements, the management have considered
the impact of climate change.
The Atea Group follows the recommendations from the Task Force
on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD). The company
reports on climate risks and opportunities annually through CDP and
is currently in the process of implementing requirements of the EU’s
new Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive. More information
can be found in a separate TCFD report that will be publicly available
on atea.com during Q1 2023.
There has been no material impact identified on the financial
reporting judgements and estimates. ln particular the following areas
are considered:
• going concern and viability of the Group over the next three years
• cash flow forecasts used in the impairment assessment
of non-current assets including goodwill
• carrying value of useful economic lives of property,
plant, and equipment
• Extreme weather events such as flooding, storms and heavy
precipitation could also cause disruptions in the supply chain,
which might lead to a financial impact on Atea. This risk is
assessed to be quite low since Atea works with many vendors,
which also enables the Group to diversify its exposure to risks.
Whilst there is currently no medium-term impact expected from
climate change, the management are aware of the ever-changing
risks attached to climate change and will regularly assess these risks
against judgements and estimates made in preparation of the Groups
financial statements.
Note 30 Events after the balance sheet date
Dividend
On February 8, 2023 the Board of Atea ASA resolved to propose a
dividend of NOK 6.25 per share at the next Annual General Meeting
to be held on April 27, 2023. The dividend will be split into two equal
payments of NOK 3.125 which will take place in May and November
2023. For Norwegian tax purposes, the dividend shall be considered
as repayment of paid in capital. Further details on the dividend
payment will be provided in the Notice to the Annual General Meeting.
There were no other significant events after the balance sheet date
which could affect the evaluation of the reported accounts.
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Alternative Performance Measures
The financial information is prepared in accordance with International
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by EU. Additionally,
it is management’s intent to provide alternative performance meas-
ures that are regularly reviewed by management to enhance the
understanding of Atea’s performance. As defined in ESMAs guidelines
on alternative performance measures (APM), an APM is defined as
a financial measure of historical or future financial performance,
financial position, or cash flows, other than a financial measure
defined or specified in the International Financial Reporting Standards
as adopted by EU.
Atea uses the following APMs:
Gross sales and revenue (IFRS)
Atea has implemented a change to its accounting policy to comply
with a new guidance from the IFRS interpretations committee. In its
financial reporting through 2021, Atea has recognized revenue from
the resale of standard software and vendor services on a gross basis
(with gross invoiced sales reported as revenue, and costs of the
resold products reported as cost of sales).
Under the new guidance, Atea will recognize revenue from these
products and services on a net basis (with gross invoiced sales, less
costs of the resold products reported as revenue). Atea will continue
to report Gross invoiced sales in its financial statements as an APM.
More details are provided in Note 2, part 2.1 Accounting Policies,
Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors.
The bridge from Gross sales to revenue (IFRS) is provided below.
The change in accounting policy only affects revenue and cost of
sales, and has no impact on Gross profit, operating profit, net profit
after tax, balance sheet and cash flow statement.
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Full year 2022
NOK in million Norway Sweden Denmark Finland The Baltics Atea Group
Hardware 5,600 9,037 4,983 2,551 966 23,176
Software 3,501 7,094 2,971 986 138 14,782
Services 2,261 3,341 2,260 452 500 8,706
Gross sales 11,362 19,472 10,214 3,989 1,605 46,664
Hardware IFRS 15 adjustments - - - - - -
Software IFRS 15 adjustments 3,188 6,618 2,777 899 125 13,696
Services IFRS 15 adjustments 122 190 200 31 27 571
Total IFRS 15 adjustments 3,310 6,809 2,977 930 153 14,266
Hardware 5,600 9,037 4,983 2,551 966 23,176
Software 312 476 194 87 13 1,087
Services 2,140 3,150 2,060 421 473 8,135
Revenue (IFRS) 8,052 12,663 7,237 3,059 1,452 32,397
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Full year 2021
NOK in million Norway Sweden Denmark Finland The Baltics Atea Group
Hardware 4,939 7,728 4,823 1,862 819 20,212
Software 2,694 6,313 2,817 1,180 150 13,127
Services 2,240 3,128 1,977 412 436 7,976
Gross sales 9,872 17,169 9,617 3,454 1,404 41,316
Hardware IFRS 15 adjustments - - - - - -
Software IFRS 15 adjustments 2,452 5,867 2,646 1,107 138 12,180
Services IFRS 15 adjustments 165 235 196 35 13 644
Total IFRS 15 adjustments 2,617 6,102 2,843 1,141 151 12,824
Hardware 4,939 7,728 4,823 1,862 819 20,212
Software 242 446 170 73 12 947
Services 2,075 2,893 1,781 377 423 7,332
Revenue (IFRS) 7,255 11,068 6,774 2,312 1,254 28,491
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Full year 2022
Local currency in million
Norway
NOK
Sweden
SEK
Denmark
DKK
Finland
EUR
The Baltics
EUR
Atea Group
NOK
Hardware 5,600 9,507 3,669 253 96 23,176
Software 3,501 7,463 2,188 98 14 14,782
Services 2,261 3,514 1,665 45 50 8,706
Gross sales 11,362 20,484 7,522 395 159 46,664
Hardware IFRS 15 adjustments - - - - - -
Software IFRS 15 adjustments 3,188 6,962 2,045 89 12 13,696
Services IFRS 15 adjustments 122 200 147 3 3 571
Total IFRS 15 adjustments 3,310 7,162 2,192 92 15 14,266
Hardware 5,600 9,507 3,669 253 96 23,176
Software 312 500 143 9 1 1,087
Services 2,140 3,314 1,517 42 47 8,135
Revenue (IFRS) 8,052 13,321 5,330 303 144 32,397
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Full year 2021
Local currency in million
Norway
NOK
Sweden
SEK
Denmark
DKK
Finland
EUR
The Baltics
EUR
Atea Group
NOK
Hardware 4,939 7,713 3,529 183 81 20,212
Software 2,694 6,302 2,061 116 15 13,127
Services 2,240 3,122 1,447 41 43 7,976
Gross sales 9,872 17,137 7,037 340 138 41,316
Hardware IFRS 15 adjustments - - - - - -
Software IFRS 15 adjustments 2,452 5,856 1,937 109 14 12,180
Services IFRS 15 adjustments 165 234 144 3 1 644
Total IFRS 15 adjustments 2,617 6,090 2,080 112 15 12,824
Hardware 4,939 7,713 3,529 183 81 20,212
Software 242 446 125 7 1 947
Services 2,075 2,888 1,303 37 42 7,332
Revenue (IFRS) 7,255 11,047 4,957 228 123 28,491
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Pro forma accounts
Pro forma gross sales, revenue (IFRS) and EBITDA includes gross
sales, revenue (IFRS) and EBITDA from business combinations during
2022 and 2021 in both the current and prior full year. Pro forma
financial results are used to calculate organic growth as well as loan
covenant requirements (see below).
Pro forma gross sales and revenue (IFRS) in constant currency
excludes the effect of foreign currency rate fluctuations. Growth
in constant currency is translating gross sales and revenue (IFRS)
recognized during the current period using exchange rates for the
previous period.
NOK in million
Full year
2022
Full year
2021
Gross sales 46,664 41,316
Adjustment for acquisitions 46 84
Pro forma gross sales 46,709 41,400
Pro forma gross sales on last year currency 47,861 42,537
Pro forma growth in constant currency 15.6%
NOK in million
Full year
2022
Full year
2021
Revenue (IFRS) 32,397 28,491
Adjustment for acquisitions 46 84
Pro forma revenue (IFRS) 32,443 28,575
Pro forma revenue (IFRS) on last year
currency 33,202 29,364
Pro forma growth in constant currency 16.2%
EBITDA
EBITDA is defined as Operating profit (EBIT) before depreciation and
amortization. Pro forma EBITDA is used as the basis for loan covenant
requirements.
NOK in million
Full year
2022
Full year
2021
EBITDA 1,811 1,660
Adjustment for acquisitions 1 -1
Pro forma EBITDA 1,812 1,659
Gross profit
Gross profit is defined as revenue (IFRS) less cost of sales. The
Group’s revenue (IFRS) is recognized either gross or net depending
on sales streams. Cost of sales includes products and services
bought from suppliers and resold to customers.
Cost of sales includes all direct expenses for goods and services
directly connected to the sales. Direct costs related to services
include leasing, outsourcing, and freight.
NOK in million
Full year
2022
Full year
2021
Revenue (IFRS) 32,397 28,491
Cost of sales -23,395 -20,045
Gross profit 9,002 8,446
Gross sales margin
Gross sales margin % is defined as gross profit divided by gross sales.
NOK in million
Full year
2022
Full year
2021
Gross sales – products 37,958 33,339
Gross sales – services 8,706 7,976
Total gross sales 46,664 41,316
Product gross profit 4,029 3,607
Services gross profit 4,973 4,840
Total products and services gross profit 9,002 8,446
Product margin 10.6% 10.8%
Services margin 57.1% 60.7%
Gross sales margin % 19.3% 20.4%
Operating expenses
Operating expenses include payroll and related costs, other operating
expenses, depreciation and amortization costs.
NOK in million
Full year
2022
Full year
2021
Payroll and related costs 6,540 6,130
Other operationg costs 651 656
Depreciation and amortization 615 614
Total operating expenses 7,806 7,400
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Free Cash Flow
Free cash flow is defined as cash flow from operations, less capital
expenditures. Capital expenditure is a net of cash payments to
acquire or develop property, plant and equipment, intangible assets
and proceeds from sale of assets.
The company’s dividend policy is to distribute approximately
70-100 percent of net profit after tax to shareholders in the form of
a dividend. Any dividends proposed by the Board of directors to the
annual general meeting shall be justified based on the company’s
dividend policy and its capital requirements.
NOK in million
Full year
2022
Full year
2021
Cash flow from operations 1,030 1,096
Purchase of PPE and intangible assets -397 -328
Sale of PPE and intangible assets 76 56
Capital expenditures through cash -322 -272
Free cash flow 709 824
Net financial position
Net financial position consists of both current and non-current
interest-bearing liabilities, less cash and cash equivalents.
Net financial position is one of the key metrics used in Atea to assess
both the cash position and its indebtedness. It is also used in Atea’s
covenants on debt agreements.
Net financial position does not include incremental net lease liabilities
due to the adoption of IFRS 16 from 1 January 2019. IFRS 16 requires
lessees to recognize most lease contracts on their balance sheet,
including subleases and lease liabilities for Right-of-Use (ROU)
assets (such as facility rental contracts). Atea’s financial covenants
specifically exclude incremental net lease liabilities due to the adoption
of IFRS 16 from the definition of net financial position.
NOK in million 31 Dec 2022 31 Dec 2021
Interest-bearing long-term liabilities - -475
Interest-bearing long-term leasing liabilities -24 -30
Interest-bearing current liabilities -586 -8
Interest-bearing current leasing liabilities -7 -18
Cash and cash equivalents 922 1,353
Net financial position 304 822
Long-term ROU assets leasing liabilities -994 -956
Current ROU assets leasing liabilities -310 -266
Long-term subleasing liabilities -36 -53
Short-term subleasing liabilities -45 -71
Long-term subleasing receivables 36 53
Short-term subleasing receivables 45 71
Incremental net lease liabilities due to
IFRS 16 adoption -1,304 -1,222
Liquidity reserve
Liquidity reserve is a metric used to assess maximum additional
borrowing that is allowed by Atea’s debt covenants as of the balance
sheet date. Liquidity reserve does not show committed loans reserve.
Liquidity reserve is calculated as the difference between Atea’s net
debt limit according to its debt covenants and Atea’s net debt on the
balance sheet date.
Atea’s debt covenants require that Atea limit its net debt on a Group
level to 2.5x pro forma EBITDA for the last 12 months.
NOK in million 31 Dec 2022 31 Dec 2021
Last 12 months pro forma EBITDA 1,812 1,659
Debt covenant ratio 2.5 2.5
Net debt limit 4,531 4,147
Net financial position 304 822
Liquidity reserve 4,835 4,969
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Net Working Capital
Net working capital is defined as non-interest-bearing current assets
net of cash and cash equivalents less non-interest-bearing current
liabilities. The net working capital balance impacts how much funding
is needed for business operations. Net working capital is positively
affected by the securitization program, see Note 18 for more details.
NOK in million 31 Dec 2022 31 Dec 2021
Inventories 1,198 1,191
Trade receivables 6,701 5,189
Other receivables 2,268 1,916
Trade payables -8,100 -6,574
Tax payable -265 -136
Provisions -50 -27
Other current liabilities -3,424 -3,562
Working capital -1,672 -2,003
Securitization effect 1,859 1,848
Working capital before securitization 187 -154
Year to date gross sales 46,664 41,316
Working capital in relation to last 12 months
gross sales -3.6% -4.8%
Adjusted Equity ratio
Atea’s adjusted equity ratio is defined as its equity as a percentage of
its adjusted total assets. Atea’s adjusted total assets are calculated
by deducting incremental lease assets due to the adoption of IFRS 16
(such as right-of-use assets and sublease receivables) from the total
asset balance.
In accordance with Atea’s risk management guidelines, Atea’s
adjusted equity ratio should be above 20%.
NOK in million 31 Dec 2022 31 Dec 2021
Total assets 17,858 16,048
Deduct: incremental lease assets due to
IFRS 16 adoption
Right-of-use assets -1,253 -1,200
Long-term subleasing receivables -36 -53
Short-term subleasing receivables -45 -71
Adjusted total assets 16,523 14,724
Equity 3,728 3,507
Equity ratio 22.6% 23.8%
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Atea ASA
Financial Statements
Contents
Statement of Comprehensive Income Atea ASA

Statement of Financial Positions Atea ASA

Statement of Cash Flow Atea ASA

Statement of Changes in Equity Atea ASA

Note 01 General information and
accounting principles

Note 02 Sensivity analysis

Note 03 Payroll and audit fee

Note 04 Net financial items

Note 05 Taxes

Note 06 Shares in subsidiaries

Note 07 Trade and other receivables

Note 08 Paid-in capital, shareholders and options

Note 09 Trade payables and other current liabilities

Note 10 Long term receivables

Note 11 Interest-bearing liabilities

Note 12 Liquidity reserve

Note 13 Classification of financial instruments

Note 14 Commitment

Note 15 Events after the balance sheet date

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Statement of Comprehensive Income Atea ASA
NOK in million Note 2022 2021
Revenue 1 70 66
Payroll and related costs 3 -49 -64
Depreciation and amortisation -1 -1
Other operating costs -53 -42
Operating profit (EBIT) -33 -41
Financial income 4 1,114 563
Financial expenses 4 -121 -100
Net financial items 4 993 463
Profit before tax 960 422
Tax 5 -39 14
Profit for the period 921 436
Profit for the period 921 436
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss - -
Other comprehensive income - -
Total comprehensive income for the period 921 436
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Statement of Financial Positions Atea ASA
NOK in million Note 31 Dec 2022 31 Dec 2021
ASSETS
Deferred tax assets 5 189 221
Other long-term receivables 10, 13 800 800
Investments in subsidiaries 6 3,841 3,804
Non-current assets 4,830 4,826
Trade receivables 13 139 65
Other receivables 7, 13 1,758 1,173
Cash and cash equivalents 11, 13 - 460
Current assets 1,897 1,698
Total assets 6,727 6,524
NOK in million Note 31 Dec 2022 31 Dec 2021
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Share capital and premium 8 680 657
Other reserves 879 879
Retained earnings 623 431
Equity 2,184 1,968
Interest-bearing long-term liabilities 11, 13 0 475
Non-current liabilities 0 475
Trade payables 9 25 12
Interest-bearing current liabilities 11, 13 477 2
Tax payable 5 7 -
Other current liabilities 9 194 160
Other financial liabilities 9, 13 3,839 3,906
Current liabilities 4,543 4,081
Total liabilities 4,543 4,556
Total equity and liabilities 6,727 6,524
Oslo, 29 March 2023
Approved by
The Board of Directors
Ib Kunøe
Chairman of the Board
Morten Jurs
Member of the Board
Sven Madsen
Member of the Board
Saloume Djoudat
Member of the Board
Lisbeth Toftkær Kvan
Member of the Board
Leiv Jarle Larsen
Member of the Board
(employee elected)
Marius Hole
Member of the Board
(employee elected)
Nelly Flatland
Member of the Board
(employee elected)
Steinar Sønsteby
CEO of Atea ASA
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Statement of Cash Flow Atea ASA
NOK in million Note 2022 2021
Profit before tax 960 422
Adjustment for:
Net interest expenses 64 33
Depreciation and amortization 1 1
Share-based compensation 17 13
Interest received 72 42
Interest paid -136 -75
Change in trade receivables -73 11
Change in trade payables 13 -4
Other changes in working capital -552 345
Cash flow from operational activities 364 787
Dividend paid -612 -555
Payments from changes in treasury shares 8 -170 -106
Proceeds from new share issue 8 23 155
Payments of lease liabilities -1 -1
Changes in debt -64 -411
Cash flow from financing activities -824 -918
Net change in cash and cash equivalents at the start for the year -460 -131
Cash and cash equivalents at the start of the year 11 460 590
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 11 - 460
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Statement of Changes in Equity Atea ASA
Share capital and premiums Other reserves Retained earnings
NOK in million Share capital
1
Share premium
Other paid-in
capital
Option
programmes
Retained
earnings Total equity
Balance at 1 January 2021 110 393 879 332 258 1,972
Profit for the year - - - - 436 436
Issue of share capital 2 153 - - - 155
Employee share option programmes, value of employee contributions - - - 49 - 49
Dividend - - - - -555 -555
Changes related to own shares - - - - -88 -88
Equity at 31 December 2021 112 546 879 381 50 1,968
Balance at 1 January 2022 112 546 879 381 50 1,968
Profit for the year - - - - 921 921
Issue of share capital 0 23 - - - 23
Employee share option programmes, value of employee contributions - - - 54 - 54
Dividend - - - - -612 -612
Changes related to own shares - - - - -170 -170
Equity at 31 December 2022 112 569 879 435 189 2,184
1
See also Note 8.
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Note 01 General information and accounting principles
About Atea ASA
These are the financial statements of Atea ASA, which is the holding
company for the Group and includes the Group’s top management
and associated staff functions (9 employees). See also Note 1 in the
Group’s consolidated financial statements.
Revenue
Atea ASA charges group costs to subsidiaries. As a holding company,
Atea ASA is a purely administrative unit offering services for the
subsidiaries in all the countres. All revenue is related to intercompany
transactions and based on market prices.
Accounting principles
The accounts have been prepared in accordance with simplified IFRS
pursuant to section 3-9 of the Norwegian Accounting Act.
The explanation of the accounting policies for the group also apply
to the parent company, and the notes to the consolidated financial
statements will in some cases cover the parent company. See Note 2
in the explanation of the accounting policy in the Group’s consolidated
financial statements.
Critical accounting estimates and assessments in applying the
group’s accounting policies is mainly related to the valuation of assets
(investment in subsidiaries with a book value of NOK 3,841 million, as
well as deferred tax assets of NOK 189 million at 31 December 2022).
See also Note 4 in the Group’s consolidated financial statements.
There may be figures and percentages that do not always add up
correctly due to rounding differences.
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Note 02 Sensivity analysis
Sensitivity analysis 2022:
Interest rate risk Foreign currency risk
+ 200 bp
1
- 200 bp
1
+ 10% - 10%
NOK in million
Amount
affected
Effect on
profit/loss
Other effects
on equity
Effect on
profit/loss
Other effects
on equity
Amount
affected
Effect on
profit/loss
Other effects
on equity
Effect on
profit/loss
Other effects
on equity
Financial assets
- NOK 959 19 - -19 - - - - - -
- SEK -2 -0 - 0 - -2 -0 - 0 -
- DKK -134 -3 - 3 - 1,410 141 - -141 -
- EUR 97 2 - -2 - 97 10 - -10 -
- USD -131 -3 - 3 - -131 -13 - 13 -
Effect on financial assets before tax 16 - -16 - 137 - -137 -
Tax expense (22%) -3 - 3 - -30 - 30 -
Effect on financial assets after tax 12 - -12 - 107 - -107 -
Financial liability items
- NOK -2,767 -55 - 55 - - - - - -
- SEK -447 -9 - 9 - -447 -45 - 45 -
- DKK -243 -5 - 5 - -243 -24 - 24 -
- EUR -566 -11 - 11 - -566 -57 - 57 -
- USD -492 -10 - 10 - -492 -49 - 49 -
Effect on financial liability items before tax -90 - 90 - -175 - 175 -
Tax expense (22%) 20 - -20 - 38 - -38 -
Effect on financial liability items after tax -70 - 70 - -136 - 136 -
Total increase/reduction -58 - 58 - -29 - 29 -
1
Basis points.
At the end of 2022 Atea ASA had following forward contracts:
- buying SEK 476,8 million and selling NOK 451,1 million, in less than three months, at the exchange rate of 0.9461137 with an estimated fair value of NOK -0,1 million
- buying USD 48 million and selling DKK 334,4 million, in less than three months, at the exchange rate of 6.96557 with an estimated fair value of NOK -0,6 million
- buying USD 13,1 million and selling NOK 128,6 million, in less than three months, at the exchange rate of 9.85579 with an estimated fair value of NOK -0,2 million
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Sensitivity analysis 2021:
Interest rate risk Foreign currency risk
+ 200 bp
1
- 200 bp
1
+ 10% - 10%
NOK in million
Amount
affected
Effect on
profit/loss
Other effects
on equity
Effect on
profit/loss
Other effects
on equity
Amount
affected
Effect on
profit/loss
Other effects
on equity
Effect on
profit/loss
Other effects
on equity
Financial assets
- NOK 920 18 - -18 - - - - - -
- SEK -8 -0 - 0 - -8 -1 - 1 -
- DKK -3 -0 - 0 - 1,152 115 - -115 -
- EUR 249 5 - -5 - 249 25 - -25 -
- USD 102 2 - -2 - 102 10 - -10 -
Effect on financial assets before tax 25 - -25 - 150 - -150 -
Tax expense (22%) -6 - 6 - -33 - 33 -
Effect on financial assets after tax 20 - -20 - 117 - -117 -
Financial liability items
- NOK -2,375 -47 - 47 - - - - - -
- SEK -1,111 -22 - 22 - -1,111 -111 - 111 -
- DKK -499 -10 - 10 - -499 -50 - 50 -
- EUR -213 -4 - 4 - -213 -21 - 21 -
- USD -343 -7 - 7 - -343 -34 - 34 -
Effect on financial liability items before tax -91 - 91 - -217 - 217 -
Tax expense (22%) 20 - -20 - 48 - -48 -
Effect on financial liability items after tax -71 - 71 - -169 - 169 -
Total increase/reduction -51 - 51 - -52 - 52 -
1
Basis points.
At the end of 2021 Atea ASA had following forward contracts:
- buying SEK 781,6 million and selling NOK 760,9 million, in less than three months, at the exchange rate of 0.9735783 with an estimated fair value of NOK -0,08 million
- buying USD 26,7 million and selling DKK 175,6 million, in less than three months, at the exchange rate of 6.5678728 with an estimated fair value of NOK -0,4 million
- buying SEK 332,4 million and selling DKK 241,5 million, in less than three months, at the exchange rate of 1.3764331 with an estimated fair value of NOK -1,8 million
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Note 03 Payroll and audit fee
NOK in million 2022 2021
Wages and salaries to employees -29 -30
Total social security costs -4 -4
Option plans for the management and employees -15 -28
Pension costs -1 -1
Total payroll and related costs -49 -64
Average number of full time employees 9 10
Wages and remuneration to the CEO, CFO, Board of Directors and the employees’ share option plans are
described in Note 7 in the Group’s consolidated financial statements.
Deloitte is the auditor of Atea ASA. The table below shows Deloitte’s total charges for auditing and other
services in 2022. All amounts are exclusive of VAT.
NOK in million 2022 2021
Auditor's fees -1.6 -0.9
Total -1.6 -0.9
Note 04 Net financial items
NOK in million 2022 2021
Dividend from subsidiaries 829 499
Group contribution 189 -
Other financial income 24 22
Interest income from subsidiaries 21 11
Other interest income 51 31
Total financial income 1,114 563
Foreign exchange effects 20 -22
Interest expenses from other loans -136 -75
Other financial expense -4 -3
Total financial expenses -121 -100
Total net financial items 993 463
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Note 05 Taxes
Income tax recognized in profit or loss:
NOK in million 2022 2021
Current tax -7 -
Deferred tax -33 14
Total income tax expenses -39 14
The income tax expense for the year can be reconciled to the accounting profit as follows:
NOK in million 2022 2021
Profit before tax 960 422
Income tax expense calculated at 22% -211 -93
Tax effect of:
- income non taxable and expenses non deductible 172 107
Total income tax expenses recognised in Comprehensive income -39 14
Effective tax rate -4.1% 3.3%
The tax payable is related to limitation of taxable interest deduction.
Deferred tax balances are presented in the statement of financial position as follows:
NOK in million 2022 2021
Deferred tax assets related to carryforward losses
1
186 218
Other temporary differences 2 2
Net deferred tax assets 189 221
1
Atea ASA tax loss carryforwards amounted to NOK 848 million at the end of 2022 (NOK 990 million at the end of 2021)
The amount is recognised in the Financial position as deferred tax assets, because Atea ASA is receiving taxable group contributiopn from
its subsidiary Atea AS. There are no time restrictions on the utilisation of tax loss carryforwards.
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Note 06 Shares in subsidiaries
Financial year 2022
NOK in million Head office
Ownership and
voting share (%)
Equity at
31 December Book value Primary activity
Atea AS (Norway) Oslo, Norway 100 1,104 466 IT infrastructure
Atea Holding AB (Sweden) Stockholm, Sweden 100 966 1,104 IT infrastructure
Atea Holding A/S (Denmark) Copenhagen, Denmark 100 1,709 1,595 IT infrastructure
Atea Holding OY (Finland) Helsinki, Finland 100 286 319 IT infrastructure
Atea Baltic UAB (Baltics) Vilnius, Lithuania 100 265 231 IT infrastructure
Atea Global Services SIA Riga, Latvia 100 49 0 Services
AppXite SIA Riga, Latvia 100 52 127 IT infrastructure
Atea Service Center AB Stockholm, Sweden 100 6 0
Securitization contract
management
Total shares in subsidiaries 3,841
Financial year 2021
NOK in million Head office
Ownership and
voting share (%)
Equity at
31 December Book value Primary activity
Atea AS (Norway) Oslo, Norway 100 1,124 460 IT infrastructure
Atea Holding AB (Sweden) Stockholm, Sweden 100 1,137 1,072 IT infrastructure
Atea Holding A/S (Denmark) Copenhagen, Denmark 100 1,634 1,526 IT infrastructure
Atea Holding OY (Finland) Helsinki, Finland 100 251 296 IT infrastructure
Atea Baltic UAB (Baltics) Vilnius, Lithuania 100 195 272 IT infrastructure
Atea Global Services SIA Riga, Latvia 100 33 1 Services
AppXite SIA Riga, Latvia 100 60 177 IT infrastructure
Atea Service Center AB Stockholm, Sweden 100 4 0
Securitization contract
management
Total shares in subsidiaries 3,804
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Note 07 Trade and other receivables
NOK in million 2022 2021
Prepaid expenses (short-term) 4 7
Other short-term receivables in the same group 210 11
Junior Note
1
1,544 1,155
Total other receivables 1,758 1,173
1
Junior Note is receivables from subsidiaries related to Securitization program.
See Note 18 in Atea Group Financial Statements and Notes.
Note 08 Paid-in capital, shareholders and options
Number of shares Share capital
NOK in million, except Number of shares Issued Treasury shares Issued Treasury shares Share premium
Total share capital
and premiums
At 1 January 2021 110,119,046 -736,844 110 -1 393 503
Issue of Share capital
1
2,011,563 - 2 - 153 155
Changes related to own shares
2
- 128,277 - 0 - 0
At 31 December 2021 112,130,609 -608,567 112 -1 546 657
At 1 January 2022 112,130,609 -608,567 112 -1 546 657
Issue of Share capital
1
253,484 - 0 - 23 23
Changes related to own shares
2
- -1,177,931 - -1 - -1
At 31 December 2022 112,384,093 -1,786,498 112 -2 569 680
All the shares have equal rights. All the shares issued by the company are fully paid.
Atea ASA holds 1,786,498 treasury shares at 31 December 2022 (608,567 at 31 December 2021).
1
Issue1) Issue of Share capital is related to Share options for the Management and selected employees.
Share options have been allotted to the management and selected employees. Each share option allows for the subscription of one share in Atea ASA
The fair value of the options is calculated when they are allotted and expensed over the vesting period.
A cost of NOK 17 million has been charged as an expense in the income statement in 2022 relating to the share option programmes (NOK 13 million in 2021).
In addition, National Insurance contribution expense of NOK -2 million has been charged as an expense in 2022 (NOK 16 million in 2021).
See Note 16 in Atea Group Financial Statements and Notes.
2
Related to Share options for the Management and selected employees
The sales price for the shares in 2022 was NOK 59 million (with remaining NOK 58 million affecting retained earnings).
The purchased price for the shares in 2022 was NOK 230 million (with remaining NOK 228 million affecting Other unrecognized reserves).
Total effect on Equity was negative by NOK 170 million.
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Note 09 Trade payables and other current liabilities
NOK in million 2022 2021
Trade payables 22 1
Trade payables in the same group 3 11
Total trade payables 25 12
Other current liabilities
1
194 160
Deposit in cash pool from subsidiaries
2
3,839 3,904
Total other financial liabilities 3,839 3,904
1
Includes Other payable related to securitization, NOK 169 million (NOK 105 million in 2021). See Note 18 in Atea Group Financial
Statements and Notes.
2
Atea ASA has entered into a multicurrency cash pool agreement, or global cash pool system (“cash pool”), and established a cash
pooling account with Nordea that it uses to facilitate the daily working capital requirements of the majority of the group’s subsidiaries.
Atea is charged or receives interest on the net Top Currency Accounts. Under the cash pool arrangement each Participants accounts
are credited/debited interest irrespective of the net position on the Top Currency Accounts.
Note 10 Long term receivables
NOK in million 2022 2021
Long-term receivables
Long-term receivables from subsidiaries
1
800 800
Total receivables 800 800
1
Interest is charged on long-term claims against subsidiaries at the 12-month interbank rate plus a company-specific margin calculated
based on the subsidiaries’ respective creditworthiness. The interest is charged and falls due annually in arrears. The principal amount will
not fall due for payment in the foreseeable future.
Note 11 Interest-bearing liabilities
Interest-bearing long-term liabilities
NOK in million 2022 2021
Other long-term debt
2
0 475
Interest-bearing long-term liabilities 0 475
2
European Investment Bank, NOK 475 million
Atea ASA has entered into a loan agreement with the European Investment Bank in May 2018. The loan is unsecured, and will be repaid in
a single installment following a term of five years.
Interest-bearing current liabilities
NOK in million 2022 2021
Short-term loan facility 477 1
Interest-bearing current liabilities 477 2
Maturity analysis for loans 2022
NOK in million
Less than
1 month 1-3 months
3 months
to 1 year 1-5 years Total
Short-term financing - - 477 - 477
Long-term financing - - - 0 0
Total - - 477 0 477
Maturity analysis for loans 2021
NOK in million
Less than
1 month 1-3 months
3 months
to 1 year 1-5 years Total
Short-term financing - - 2 - 2
Long-term financing - - - 475 475
Total - - 2 475 477
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Note 12 Liquidity reserve
Atea Group liquidity reserve is limited by a bond covenant ratio in
2022 and 2021 of 2.5x Atea Group EBITDA (net debt/last twelve
months pro forma EBITDA). See Note 21 in Atea Group Financial
Statements and Notes. Atea ASA (as standalone company) liquidity
is not limited by any covenants.
Note 13 Classification of financial instruments
2022
NOK in million
Amortised
cost Fair value
1
Financial assets
Interest-bearing long-term receivables 800 800
Trade receivables 139 139
Other receivables
2
1,754 1,754
Cash and cash equivalents - -
Financial liabilities
Trade payables 22 22
Trade payables in the same group 3 3
Other current liabilities
3
4,515 4,515
1
Book value is a reasonable estimate of fair value in cases where these numbers are
identical
2
Less prepaid expenses
3
Including deposit in Cash pool from subsidiaries. See Note 9.
2021
NOK in million
Amortised
cost Fair value
1
Financial assets
Interest-bearing long-term receivables 800 800
Trade receivables 65 65
Other receivables
2
1,166 1,166
Cash and cash equivalents 460 460
Financial liabilities
Interest-bearing long-term liabilities 475 475
Trade payables 1 1
Trade payables in the same group 11 11
Other current liabilities
3
4,065 4,065
1
Book value is a reasonable estimate of fair value in cases where these numbers are
identical
2
Less prepaid expenses
3
Including deposit in Cash pool from subsidiaries. See Note 9.
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Note 14 Commitment
NOK in million 2022 2021
Guarantees to financial institutions
1
1,896 2,157
Guarantees to business associates
2
6,963 5,159
Total commitments 8,859 7,316
1
Atea ASA has issued guarantees in favor of Nordea Bank and Nordea Finans as security for the facilities provided for the subsidiaries (see
Note 18 and Note 27 in Atea Group Financial Statements and Notes).
In addition to facilities disclosed in Note 18, Atea ASA issued guarantees for sublease facilities of NOK 82 million in 2022 (NOK 124 million
in 2021).
2
As part of the ordinary operations, parent company guarantees are furnished to suppliers and partners on behalf of subsidiaries.
It is considered improbable (i.e. < 10%) that Atea ASA will incur any charges as a result of guarantee liabilities the company has incurred
on behalf of the subsidiaries. Since the financing companies were established in 2007, no losses have been incurred with respect to the
residual value of leasing activities.
A bank guarantee of NOK 3.5 million has been issued to cover the witholding tax for employees in Atea ASA.
Note 15 Events after the balance sheet date
See Note 30 in Atea Group Financial Statements and Notes.
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Auditor’s Report
To the General Meeting of Atea ASA
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Atea ASA, which comprise:
• The financial statements of the parent company Atea ASA (the Company), which comprise the
statement of financial position as at 31 December 2022, the statement of comprehensive income,
statement of changes in equity and statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes
to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and
• The consolidated financial statements of Atea ASA and its subsidiaries (the Group), which comprise
the statement of financial position as at 31 December 2022, the statement of comprehensive
income, statement of changes in equity and statement of cash flows for the year then ended,
and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.
In our opinion:
• the financial statements comply with applicable statutory requirements,
• the financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Company
as at 31 December 2022, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the year
then ended in accordance with simplified application of international accounting stand-
ards according to section 3-9 of the Norwegian Accounting Act, and
• the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial position of the
Group as at 31 December 2022, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the year then
ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU.
Our opinion is consistent with our additional report to the Audit Committee.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISAs). Our responsibilities
under those standards are further described in the
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial
Statements
section of our report. We are independent of the Company and the Group as required by relevant
laws and regulations in Norway and the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants’ International
Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including International Independence Standards) (IESBA Code),
and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe
that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
To the best of our knowledge and belief, no prohibited non-audit services referred to in the Audit Regulation
(537/2014) Article 5.1 have been provided.
We have been the auditor of the Company for 16 years from the election by the general meeting of the
shareholders on 27 April 2006 for the accounting year 2006.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit
of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit
of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate
opinion on these matters.
The key audit mattes identified in our audit are:
• Impairment of goodwill
Deloitte AS
Dronning Eufemias gate 14
Postboks 221 Sentrum
NO-0103 Oslo, Norway
Tel: +47 23 27 90 00
www.deloitte.no
Deloitte refers to one or more of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited (“DTTL”), its global network of member firms, and their related entities (collectively, the “Deloitte organization”). DTTL (also referred to as
“Deloitte Global”) and each of its member firms and related entities are legally separate and independent entities, which cannot obligate or bind each other in respect of third parties. DTTL and each DTTL
member firm and related entity is liable only for its own acts and omissions, and not those of each other. DTTL does not provide services to clients. Please see www.deloitte.no to learn more.
© Deloitte AS
Registrert i Foretaksregisteret Medlemmer av Den norske Revisorforening
Organisasjonsnummer: 980 211 282
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Impairment of goodwill
Key audit matter
As disclosed in note 13 the carrying amount of goodwill amounted to NOK 4,132 million as at 31 December 2022.
The Group allocates goodwill to the cash-generating units which management has determined are the coun-
tries of operation, which also are defined as the Group’s segments.
Determining whether goodwill and are impaired requires estimation of the value in use. As disclosed in note 4
and 13, the value in use calculation requires management to make significant estimates and assumptions
related to future revenues, profit margins, costs and capital employment. The outcome of impairment
assessments may vary significantly, dependent on the assumptions applied.
Due to the significant judgment involved in determining the assumptions used in the testing for impairment
of goodwill we have assessed this to be a Key Audit Matter.
How the matter was addressed in the audit
We challenged the assumptions and judgement used in the impairment model for assessing the
recoverability of the carrying amount of goodwill. Our procedures included:
• We obtained an understanding of management’s process for impairment testing of goodwill.
• We assessed the appropriateness of the identification of cash-generating units.
• We tested the methodology applied to estimate recoverable amount
against the requirements of IAS 36, Impairment of assets.
• We obtained an understanding of and assessed the basis for the
key assumptions for the estimated cash flows.
• We challenged the key assumptions used in the estimation of cash flow including the growth rate.
• We assessed the discount rate applied by benchmarking against independent market data.
• We tested the mathematical accuracy of management’s impairment model.
• We used Deloitte valuation specialists in our audit of the impairment assessment of goodwill.
• We also assessed the adequacy of the related notes in the financial statements.
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Other Information
The Board of Directors and the Managing Director (management) are responsible for the information in
the Board of Directors’ report and the other information accompanying the financial statements. The other
information comprises information in the annual report, but does not include the financial statements and our
auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the information in the Board
of Directors’ report nor the other information accompanying the financial statements.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the Board of Directors’
report and the other information accompanying the financial statements. The purpose is to consider if there
is material inconsistency between the Board of Directors’ report and the other information accompanying
the financial statements and the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or whether the
Board of Directors’ report and the other information accompanying the financial statements otherwise appear
to be materially misstated. We are required to report if there is a material misstatement in the Board of
Directors’ report or the other information accompanying the financial statements. We have nothing to report
in this regard.
Based on our knowledge obtained in the audit, it is our opinion that the Board of Directors’ report
• is consistent with the financial statements and
• contains the information required by applicable statutory requirements.
Our opinion on the Board of Director’s report applies correspondingly to the statements on Corporate
Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility.
Responsibilities of Management for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation of financial statements that give a true and fair view in
accordance with simplified application of international accounting standards according to the Norwegian
Accounting Act section 3-9, and for the preparation and true and fair view of the consolidated financial
statements of the Group in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the
EU, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of
financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’s and the
Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern
and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Group or
to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole
are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit
conducted in accordance with ISAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements
can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably
be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional
scepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to
fraud or error. We design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit
evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting
a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may
involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
• obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures
that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the
effectiveness of the Company’s and the Group’s internal control.
• evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting
estimates and related disclosures made by management.
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• conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting,
and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to
events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company and the Group’s ability to
continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required
to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements
or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the
audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or condi-
tions may cause the Company and the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.
• evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including
the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and
events in a manner that achieves a true and fair view.
• obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or
business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements.
We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit.
We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.
We communicate with the Board of Directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing
of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we
identify during our audit.
We also provide the Audit Committee with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical require-
ments regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with the Board of Directors, we determine those matters that were of most
significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit
matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclo-
sure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be
communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected
to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
Report on Compliance with Requirement on European Single Electronic Format (ESEF)
Opinion
As part of the audit of the financial statements of Atea ASA, we have performed an assurance engagement
to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements included in the annual report, with
the file name 5967007LIEEXZXINVS13-2022-12-31-en.zip, have been prepared, in all material respects, in
compliance with the requirements of the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/815 on the European
Single Electronic Format (ESEF Regulation) and regulation pursuant to Section 5-5 of the Norwegian
Securities Trading Act, which includes requirements related to the preparation of the annual report in XHTML
format, and iXBRL tagging of the consolidated financial statements.
In our opinion, the financial statements, included in the annual report, have been prepared, in all material
respects, in compliance with the ESEF regulation.
Management’s Responsibilities
Management is responsible for the preparation of the annual report in compliance with the ESEF regulation.
This responsibility comprises an adequate process and such internal control as management determines is
necessary.
Auditor’s Responsibilities
Our responsibility, based on audit evidence obtained, is to express an opinion on whether, in all material
respects, the financial statements included in the annual report have been prepared in compliance with
ESEF. We conduct our work in compliance with the International Standard for Assurance Engagements
(ISAE) 3000 – “Assurance engagements other than audits or reviews of historical financial information”.
The standard requires us to plan and perform procedures to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
the financial statements included in the annual report have been prepared in compliance with the ESEF
Regulation.
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As part of our work, we have performed procedures to obtain an understanding of the Company’s processes
for preparing the financial statements in compliance with the ESEF Regulation. We examine whether the
financial statements are presented in XHTML-format. We evaluate the completeness and accuracy of
the iXBRL tagging of the consolidated financial statements and assess management’s use of judgement.
Our procedures include reconciliation of the iXBRL tagged data with the audited financial statements in
human-readable format. We believe that the evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to
provide a basis for our opinion.
Oslo, 29 March 2023
Deloitte AS
Espen Johansen
State Authorised Public Accountant
(This document is signed electronically)
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Responsibility statement
We confirm to the best of our knowledge that:
• the consolidated financial statements for 2022 have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by EU, as well as addi-
tional information requirements in accordance with the Norwegian Accounting Act, and that
• the financial statements for the parent company for 2022 have been prepared in accordance with simplified IFRS pursuant to section 3-9 of the
Norwegian Accounting Act, as well as additional information requirements in accordance with the Norwegian Accounting Act, and that
• the information presented in the financial statements gives a true and fair view of the Company’s and Group’s assets, liabil-
ities, financial position and result for the period viewed in their entirety, and that
• the Board of Directors’ report gives a true and fair view of the development, performance and financial position
of the Company and Group, and includes a description of the principal risks and uncertainties.
Oslo, 29 March 2023
Approved by
The Board of Directors
Ib Kunøe
Chairman of the Board
Morten Jurs
Member of the Board
Sven Madsen
Member of the Board
Saloume Djoudat
Member of the Board
Lisbeth Toftkær Kvan
Member of the Board
Leiv Jarle Larsen
Member of the Board
(employee elected)
Marius Hole
Member of the Board
(employee elected)
Nelly Flatland
Member of the Board
(employee elected)
Steinar Sønsteby
CEO of Atea ASA
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Statement of Corporate Governance
The Board of Directors and management of Atea ASA (the
“company”) aim to execute their respective tasks in accord-
ance with the highest standards for corporate governance.
Atea’s standards for corporate governance provide a critical
foundation for the company’s management. These principles
must be viewed in conjunction with the company’s efforts to
constantly promote a sound corporate culture throughout the
organization. The company’s core values of respect, trust,
accountability and equal treatment are central to the Board’s
and management’s efforts to build confidence in the company,
both internally and externally.
The company’s and its subsidiaries’ (“Atea” or the “Group”)
policy on corporate governance are provided in the annual
report and on the company’s website. Atea’s principles for
corporate governance are based on Norwegian law, regula-
tions by the Oslo Stock Exchange and the Norwegian Code of
Practice for Corporate Governance (the “Code”) published by
the Norwegian Corporate Governance Board on October 14,
2021. These principles are described in detail below.
1. Implementation and reporting
on corporate governance
The Board of Directors is responsible for the implementation
of sound corporate governance policies across the Group,
in accordance with the Norwegian Code of Practice for
Corporate Governance. If Atea does not fully comply with this
Code, the company provides an explanation of the reason for
the deviation and what solution it has selected.
2. Business operations
The business objective of Atea as stated in the Articles of
Association is as follows: “The objective of the company is the
sale of IT services, equipment, systems and related products,
hereunder to participate in other companies having financial
purposes.” The Articles of Association are available on the
company’s website.
Each year, the Board of Directors conducts a full-day meeting
with Management to evaluate the Group’s business strategy.
During the meeting, clear objectives, strategies and risk
profiles for the Group’s business activities are defined in
order to create value for shareholders. The business strategy
provides Management with a basis for carrying out invest-
ments and other structural measures.
Atea’s sustainability guidelines are an essential component
of the Group’s business strategy. The sustainability guidelines
include an impact assessment of the Group’s business
strategy on external stakeholders. An annual Sustainability
report containing these guidelines is published at
atea.com/esg-overview/.
3. Equity and dividends
Capital structure
The Board of Directors continuously assesses Atea’s capital
structure, financial strength and capital requirements in light of
Atea’s business objectives, strategy and risk profile.
Dividend
Atea’s objective is to offer competitive returns to its share-
holders through capital appreciation and a high dividend
pay-out.
The company’s policy is to distribute approximately 70-100%
of net profit after tax to shareholders in the form of a dividend.
Any dividends proposed by the Board to the General Meeting
shall be justified based on the company’s dividend policy and
its capital requirements, in accordance with the Norwegian
Public Companies Act (allmennaksjeloven) § 8-1.
Powers of attorney to the Board of Directors
Powers of attorney granted by the shareholders to the Board
of Directors at the General Meeting to increase the company’s
share capital or to purchase own shares shall be limited to
specific purposes, and each purpose shall be treated as a
separate issue in the General Meeting. Powers of attorney to
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the Board of Directors are only provided with a term until the
next Annual General Meeting.
The general meeting can approve multiple mandates. In such
an instance, the proposals for the mandates should stipulate
a limit on the overall amount by which the board shall be
permitted to increase the company’s share capital.
4. Equal treatment of shareholders
Equal treatment
Neither the Board of Directors, Management, or the General
Meeting may make any decision that is intended to give
an unreasonable advantage to certain shareholders at the
expense of other shareholders or the company.
Decisions to waive the share-
holders’ pre-emption rights
Any proposal to waive the pre-emption rights of existing
shareholders to subscribe for shares in the event of share
capital increase will be justified. If the Board of Directors has
been granted a power of attorney to increase the company’s
share capital and waive the pre-emption rights of existing
shareholders, justification of such resolution will be disclosed
in a stock exchange announcement issued in connection with
the resolution.
Purchase of own shares
Transactions the company will carry out in its own shares
will be made either through the stock exchange or if made
otherwise, at a prevailing stock exchange price. In case of
limited liquidity in the company’s shares, the company will
consider other means of such transactions to ensure equal
treatment of all shareholders.
Insider trading
The Board of Directors has adopted instructions for the
Group’s employees and primary insiders relating to inside
information and trading in financial instruments, including the
duty of confidentiality, prohibition of trading, investigation and
reporting requirements, and ban on giving advice.
5. Shares and negotiability
Atea ASA has only one class of shares. All shares have equal
rights. The Articles of Association do not contain any restrictions
when it comes to voting rights, ownership or trading of shares.
6. General meetings
The General Meeting guarantees shareholder’s participation in
the company’s highest body. An Annual General Meeting shall
be held within June 30 each year. Notice of the General Meeting
shall be sent to all the shareholders with a known address.
The right to participate in and vote at the General Meeting
may only be exercised when ownership of shares has been
recorded in the company’s shareholder register (VPS) on
the fifth weekday prior to the General Meeting being held,
pursuant to Article 9 of the company’s Articles of Association.
Shareholders that wish to participate in the General Meeting
(personally or through proxy) must, pursuant to Article 10
of the Articles of Association, notify the company within a
deadline that will be provided in the summons, and which shall
be no less than 5 days prior to the date on which the General
Meeting is held. Registration for the General Meeting is made
in writing by letter or through the Internet.
The Notice will provide the agenda for the General meeting,
and sufficiently detailed, and specific information on each
item on the agenda for the General Meeting so that the
shareholders can make a decision on the matters that are to
be resolved. The Notice will provide information on direct and
proxy voting procedures (including information on a person
who will be available to vote on behalf of the shareholders
as their proxy), which enable shareholders to vote separately
for each individual agenda item or candidate that shall be
elected. Shareholders may provide their votes in writing or
electronically, although no later than two days in advance of
the General Meeting.
At a minimum, the Board Chairman, Chief Executive Officer,
Chief Financial Officer, auditor, and a member of the
Nomination Committee participate at the General Meeting. The
General Meeting is chaired by an independent chairperson
elected in the meeting.
In addition to the Annual General Meeting, an Extraordinary
General Meeting may be called by the Board. Shareholders
who represent at least 5% percent of the shares may, pursuant
to Section 5–7 of the Norwegian Public Limited Companies
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Act, demand an Extraordinary General Meeting to address a
specific matter.
7. The Nomination Committee
The Nomination Committee shall, pursuant to Article 7 of the
Articles of Association, consist of the Board Chairman and two
members elected by the General Meeting. The members who
are elected by the General Meeting have a term of office of
two years. The Nomination Committee was re-elected by the
Annual General Meeting in 2021.
The Nomination Committee’s duties should be to propose
candidates for election to the Board of Directors and to
propose the fees to be paid to the Board members. The
Nomination Committee may also propose new members to
the Nomination Committee. The nomination committee should
justify its recommendations for each candidate separately.
The General Meeting has stipulated guidelines for the duties
and composition of the Nomination Committee. The guidelines
state that elected members of the Nomination Committee
should a) be independent of the Board of Directors and the
company’s main shareholders, b) have competence and
experience with respect to the position as Board member, c)
have good knowledge and competence within the area of the
Group’s business and d) be well oriented within the Nordic
industry and commerce. The guidelines further state that the
Nomination Committee should have contact with major share-
holders, Board members and the CEO as part of its work on
proposing candidates for election to the Board of Directors.
Atea has made arrangements on its website (atea.com/compli-
ance/) whereby shareholders may submit proposals to the
Nomination Committee for candidates for election as members
of the Board of Directors.
The Code (article 7) states that; “The nomination committee
should not include any executive personnel or any member
of the company’s board of directors.” The company deviates
from the recommendation as the Board Chairman is a member
of the Nomination Committee. The participation of the Board
Chairman in the Nomination committee is stated in the Articles
of Association of the company, which have been approved by
the Annual General Meeting. The Board is of the opinion that
the Board Chairman is a valuable member of the Nomination
committee, as the Chairman has frequent contact with the share-
holders and is in the best position to understand the operation of
the Board and contribution of the individual Board members.
8. Board of directors: composition and independence
Corporate Assembly
An agreement has been entered into with the employees of the
Norwegian part of the Group, whereby a Corporate Assembly
shall not be established, but the employees shall instead increase
their representation in the Board of Directors as provided by the
Norwegian Public Limited Companies Act § 6-4 (3).
Election and composition of the Board of Directors
The General Meeting elects the shareholder’s representatives
to the Board of Directors. The Nomination Committee prepares
the nominations for shareholder-elected Board members
prior to the election, as stated in Article 7 above. Resolutions
concerning the composition of the Board of Directors are
made on the basis of a simple majority. The Board of Directors
elects the Board Chairman. This deviates from the Code,
which states that the Board Chairman should be elected by
the General Meeting. The reason for such deviation is that
it has been agreed with employees and shareholders that a
Corporate Assembly shall not be established and then the
Board Chairman shall, pursuant to the Norwegian Public Limited
Companies Act § 6-1 (2), be elected by the Board of Directors.
Systemintegration ApS is the company’s largest shareholder
and is represented by two Board members. The other Board
members are independent of the company’s largest shareholders
and the company’s management. The Board members are
elected for a term of two years and may stand for re-election.
Independence of the Board of Directors
The Board of Directors considers itself to be independent of
the Group’s management, and free of any conflict of interest
between the shareholders, Board of Directors, corporate
management and the company’s other stakeholders. The
annual report provides information on the Board member’s
participation in Board meetings and their competence.
Members of the Board of Directors are encouraged to own
shares in Atea.
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9. The Board of Directors work
The Board of Director’s duties in general
The Board of Directors has primary responsibility for govern-
ance of the Group. The function of the Board of Directors
is primarily to safeguard the interests of the shareholders.
However, the Board of Directors also bears responsibility for
the company’s other stakeholders.
The Board of Directors shall hire the Chief Executive Officer,
direct the Group’s strategy, and ensure proper control and
risk management of the company’s assets, business opera-
tions and financial reporting. Matters of importance for these
objectives shall be reviewed and, if necessary, approved by
the Board of Directors. For example, the Board will formally
approve the Group’s annual and quarterly reports, business
strategy and M&A plans.
Rules of procedure
The work of the Board of Directors is described in guidelines
which are approved by the Board. The guidelines relate to the
Board’s responsibilities and authority, the administration of
Board meetings, and the Board’s confidentiality and conflict of
interest requirements.
The Board of Directors has routines in place to ensure that
members of the Board and executive personnel make the
company aware of any material interests that they may have in
items to be considered by the Board of Directors. A member of
the Board of Directors or executive team may not participate
in the discussion or decision of any matter which is of such
particular importance or financial interest to himself or any
related party. If the chairman of the Board is or has been
personally involved in matters of a material character, the
Board’s consideration of such matters is chaired by another
member of the Board of Directors.
Transactions with related parties
In the event of transactions between the company and its
related parties, such as transactions with a shareholder, a
shareholder’s parent company, members of the Board of
Directors, executive personnel or close associates of any such
parties, the Board of Directors will arrange for an assessment
of the transaction to be obtained from an independent third
party, however, this will not apply if the transaction requires
approval from the General Meeting pursuant to the Public
Limited Liability Companies Act. Further, independent valu-
ations will also be arranged in case of transactions between
companies in the Group where any of the companies involved
have minority shareholders.
The Board charter states how the board of directors and
executive management shall handle agreements with related
parties, including whether an independent valuation must be
obtained.
Notice and structure of meetings
The Board of Directors schedules fixed meetings every year.
Normally six to eight meetings are held annually. Additional
meetings are called as required.
The Board of Directors discussions and minutes of meetings
are kept confidential, unless the Board of Directors determines
otherwise or if there is clearly no need for such treatment. In
addition to the Board members, the Chief Executive Officer,
Chief Financial Officer and the company secretary will regu-
larly participate in the Board meetings. Other participants are
invited as required.
Board members receive information on the Group’s operational
and financial performance, including monthly financial reports.
The Board members are free to consult the Group’s manage-
ment if they feel a need to do so. The Board charter can be
found in the Corporate Governance document at atea.com/
compliance/.
Audit Committee
The Company has an Audit Committee, that also serves as the
Compliance Committee for the Group.
The Audit committee schedules fixed meetings every year.
Normally six to eight meetings are held annually. Additional
meetings are called as required. The Audit Committee charter
can be found in the Corporate Governance document at atea.
com/compliance/.
Use of other Board Committees
The Group has a Nomination Committee pursuant to the
Articles of Association. The Nomination Committee also serves
as the Group’s Compensation Committee. The Compensation
Committee’s responsibility is to prepare to the Board of
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Director’s guidelines for executive compensation and to
monitor these compensation guidelines. Details of the compa-
ny’s use of Board Committees are provided in the annual
report. The Nomination Committee charter can be found in the
Corporate Governance document at atea.com/compliance/.
The Board of Directors self-evaluation
The Board of Directors performs an annual evaluation of how
the Board members function individually and as a group.
10. Risk management and internal control
Guidelines for internal control
The Group has established guidelines for internal control which
include routines for financial reporting, communication, authori-
zation, risk management, ethics and social responsibility. These
guidelines are reviewed annually by the Board of Directors, in a
full day meeting with Management to evaluate the Group’s busi-
ness strategy. During the business strategy review, the Board
performs an assessment of the Group’s most important areas of
risk exposure, including its internal control arrangements.
Financial reporting controls
In order to ensure internal control and manage risk, the Group
conducts comprehensive financial reporting and reconciliation
on a monthly basis, on both a consolidated, segment and
subsidiary level.
Immediately after the completion of the monthly financial
report, the Group’s financial administration holds a meeting
with the financial management of each of the business
segments. The purpose of the meeting is to follow up on the
performance of each business segment and to identify poten-
tial errors and omissions in the financial statements. During
the meetings, Management analyzes variances between each
segment’s actual performance and forecast, as well as its
performance in the previous year. External market data is also
used to analyze business performance across the group. When
the financial reporting and analysis is complete, Management
reports the monthly financial statements together with a
summary of business operations to the Board of Directors and
executive team.
All financial reporting within the Group is in accordance with
IFRS. All relevant changes to IFRS and their impact on the
Group is disclosed in Note 2 to the Group financial statements.
The Group has implemented changes to its accounting policies
and systems to adapt to these changes.
When the Group acquires companies, the reporting practices
of the acquired company are reviewed and integrated with
corporate practices within a month of the acquisition date so
that the Group can consolidate the acquired company within
the Group accounts by the next quarterly financial report.
Code of Conduct
The personal conduct of every Atea employee shapes the
work culture and defines our reputation as a company. Atea
employees are expected to demonstrate the highest standards
of integrity and professionalism when fulfilling their job respon-
sibilities.
The Atea Code of Conduct sets the principles with which Atea
personnel work together and with outside stakeholders. It
provides guidelines for our business practices which must be
followed by all Atea personnel and is a source of governance
for decision making across Atea. The Code of Conduct is
published at atea.com/compliance/.
It is the personal responsibility of every Atea employee to
review and follow the Code of Conduct. All employees must
take an examination on the Code of Conduct and sign an
agreement that they will abide by the Code and relevant laws
and regulations when acting on behalf of Atea. Any violation
of the Code of Conduct will not be tolerated, and may lead
to internal disciplinary measures, notice, dismissal, or – in the
event of illegal behaviour – criminal prosecution.
11. Remuneration of the Board of Directors
The General Meeting determines the annual remuneration
to the Board of Directors. The remuneration shall reflect the
Board of Directors responsibility, expertise, time spent and
the complexity of the operation. The remuneration is not
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dependent on results. No stock options have been granted to
the Board members.
Members of the Board of Directors and/or companies with
which they are associated, do in general not take on assign-
ments for the company. If, however, such assignments are
made, the matters are disclosed to the Board of Directors and
the Board of Directors approves their remuneration.
Wages and remuneration to the Board of Directors and the
employees’ share option plans are described in a separate
Remuneration report published at atea.com/. If remuneration
is provided to Board members in addition to the regular Board
remuneration, this will be reported separately in the same
Remuneration report.
12. Salary and other remuneration
for executive personnel
The CEO’s remuneration is set by the Board of Directors,
based on recommendation from the Compensation Committee.
The remuneration of the CEO is specified in a separate
Remuneration report published at atea.com/.
The Board of Directors has established a Remuneration policy.
The guidelines must be considered and approved by the
general meeting in the event of any material changes, and
at least every fourth year. The guidelines set out the main
principles applied in determining the salary and other remu-
neration to executives and the board of directors, are linked
to value creation for shareholders and the company’s earnings
performance over time and incentivises performance based on
quantifiable factors of which the executives can influence.
Performance related remuneration in the form of share options,
bonus programmes or similar, to executive personnel is subject
to an absolute limit.
13. Information and communication
Annual and interim reporting
The Group’s financial calendar and presentations are published
on the company’s website (atea.com/financial-calendar/).
The Group presents its interim accounts on a quarterly basis
and its annual accounts during the month of February. The
complete financial statements and Board of Directors report
are published on the company’s website at least twenty-one
days prior to the General Meeting.
Other market information
The Group aims to increase investor awareness of Atea
through an open, transparent and reliable information policy. In
this manner, the Group seeks also to promote the liquidity of
its shares and ensure that its share price reflects the fair value
of Atea.
Open investor presentations are arranged in connection with
the publication of the Group’s annual and quarterly results. The
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer present the
financial results of the group and each business segment, and
present additional information which is relevant to the company’s
future prospects. When publishing the preliminary annual
accounts and the interim reports, the Group is holding public
presentations that are simultaneously broadcasted through
webcasts. Investor-related information and presentations
associated with the annual and quarterly results are available
on the Group’s website, atea.com/financial-reports/.
In addition to the publication of financial results, the Board
of Directors has authorized the Chairman, CEO and CFO
to conduct regular meetings with analysts and investors.
This improves communication and increases the Group’s
understanding of which matters are of particular concern to
shareholders. During meetings, care is taken to ensure equal
treatment of all investors. Caution with regard to distribution
of non-public information is exercised in investor meetings
outside of public presentations.
In the event of an emergency or serious incident at Atea,
the Group has established a crisis management plan which
provides additional governance and procedures on all commu-
nications from the Group.
14. Take-overs
The company’s Articles of Association do not contain any
defence mechanisms against the acquisition of shares, nor has
any measures been taken to restrict the opportunity to acquire
shares in the company. In the event of a takeover offer, the
Board of Directors will seek expert advice in order to comply
with applicable rules and regulations and will otherwise act in
a manner to ensure equal treatment of shareholders, seek to
avoid that the company’s business activities are unnecessary
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disrupted and to ensure that the shareholders are given suffi-
cient information and time to consider the offer.
The Board of Directors will not seek to hinder or obstruct take-
over bids. In the event of a take-over bid for the company,
the Board of Directors will seek to comply with the NUES
recommendations, including obtaining a valuation from an
independent expert and making a recommendation to Atea’s
shareholders regarding acceptance of the bid. The Board of
Directors will ensure that shareholders are given sufficient
information and time to form an opinion on an offer.
15. The Auditor
The Auditor’s relationship with the Board of Directors
The auditor participates at the Board meeting where the
annual accounts are discussed. At this meeting, the Board of
Directors is briefed on the annual accounts and any matters
of particular concern to the auditor, including matters where
there has been disagreement between the auditor and the
executive management of the company. In order to strengthen
the board’s work on financial reporting and internal control,
the auditor is required by the EU’s Audit Regulation to submit
an annual additional report to the audit committee in which
it declares its independence and explains the results of the
statutory audit carried out by providing a range of information
about the audit. The auditor has regular contact with the
Audit Committee during the audit process so that the Audit
Committee can fulfil its oversight responsibilities. At least once
a year the auditor presents to the Audit Committee the main
features of the audit carried out in respect of the previous
accounting year, and a review of the company’s internal
control procedures, including identified weaknesses, if any,
and proposals for improvement.
The Board of Directors and the auditor meet at least once per
year without management present.
The use of the external group auditor for advisory services, tax
services and other services outside the ordinary audit scope
shall be pre-approved by the Audit Committee. The external
Group auditor is responsible for reporting such services to the
Audit Committee and to perform an ongoing assessment of
independence. Furthermore, the independence of the auditor
is continuously monitored by the Audit Committee.
Auditor’s relationship to the corporate management
Deloitte has been the company’s auditor since 2006. In
addition to ordinary auditing, the auditing firm has provided
services related to accounting, tax and reporting. Reference
is made to Note 8 to the annual accounts. The corporate
management holds regular meetings with the auditor. In these
meetings the auditor reports on the company’s accounting
practices, risk areas and internal control routines. The auditor’s
remuneration is approved by the company’s General Meeting,
including a breakdown of remuneration between auditing and
other services.
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General ESEF data
Name of reporting entity or other means of identification Atea ASA 01 pp://General Data/Name of reporting entity or other means of identification[taxonomy=ESEF]?allowhtml=false
Domicile of entity Norway 02 pp://General Data/Domicile of entity[taxonomy=ESEF]?allowhtml=false
Legal form of entity public limited company 03 pp://General Data/Legal form of entity[taxonomy=ESEF]?allowhtml=false
Country of incorporation Norway 04 pp://General Data/Country of incorporation[taxonomy=ESEF]?allowhtml=false
Address of entity's registered office Karvesvingen 5 05 pp://General Data/Address of entity's registered office[taxonomy=ESEF]?allowhtml=false
Principal place of business Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, and the Baltic 06 pp://General Data/Principal place of business[taxonomy=ESEF]?allowhtml=false
Description of nature of entity's operations and principal activities IT infrastructure 07 pp://General Data/Description of nature of entity's operations and principal activities[taxonomy=ESEF]?allowhtml=false
Name of parent entity Atea ASA 08 pp://General Data/Name of parent entity[taxonomy=ESEF]?allowhtml=false
Name of ultimate parent of group Atea ASA 09 pp://General Data/Name of ultimate parent of group[taxonomy=ESEF]?allowhtml=false
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artbox.no
Holding
Atea ASA
Karvesvingen 5
Box 6472 Etterstad

Tel: +47 22 09 50 00
Org.no 920 237 126
atea.com
Norway
Atea AS
Karvesvingen 5
Box 6472 Etterstad

Tel: +47 22 09 50 00
Org.no 976 239 997
atea.no
Sweden
Atea AB
Kronborgsgränd 1
Box 18



info@atea.se
atea.se
Denmark
Atea A/S
Lautrupvang Street 6

Tel: +45 70 25 25 50
Org.no 25511484
info@atea.dk
atea.dk
Finland
Atea Oy
Rajatorpantie 8



customercare@atea.fi
atea.fi
Lithuania
Atea UAB
J. Rutkausko Street 6

Tel: +370 5 239 7899
Org.no 122 588 443
atea.lt
Latvia
Atea SIA
Unijas iela 15

Tel: +371 67 819050
Org.no 40003312822
atea.lv
Estonia
Atea AS
Järvevana tee 7b

Tel: +372 610 5920
Org.no 10088390
info@atea.ee
atea.ee
Group Logistics
Atea Logistics AB
Nylandavägen 8A
Box 159



Group Shared Services
Atea Global Services SIA
Mukusalas Street 15

Org.no 50203101431
AGS_info@atea.com
ateaglobal.com
Group Functions
Atea Group Functions A/S
Lautrupvang Street 6

Org.no 39097060
info@atea.dk
AppXite
AppXite SIA
Matrozu Street 15

Org.no 40003843899
info@appxite.com
appxite.com
Contents
|
The Business
Directors’ Report
The Board
The Share
Financial Statements
Corporate Governance
Contents
|
The Business
Directors’ Report
The Board
The Share
Financial Statements
Corporate Governance
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