EQVA ASA
ANNUAL
REPORT
2022
2ANNUAL REPORT 2022
Eqva ASA is a knowledge-based active owner of industrial
service companies that contribute to the green transition in
maritime, power intensive and renewable industries.
The group has a well-diversied product and market portfolio.
Further growth and value creation will be obtained through
a combination of industrial excellence in each portfolio
company, synergies between the companies in the group
and value-creating M&A activities.
THIS IS EQVA
3
ANNUAL REPORT 2022
Maritime service provider
with attractive location, strong
infrastructure and skilled
organisation.
Full-service provider of
technical, sustainable solutions
and services to maritime and
landbased industries.
A specialiced hydropower
plant developer and operator
4ANNUAL REPORT 2022
Digital solutions and green technology are needed and included in new
projects and retrotted in existing production assets and plants. This creates
an unprecedented demand for industrial services, which our portfolio
companies are well equipped to meet through their market leading positions
and focus on service and high quality in each delivery. In total this provides
a strong foundation for protable organic growth.
The transformation of industries and the new business models that emerge
create opportunities for consolidation and re-engineering of industrial service
companies. Eqva is well placed to take the lead in such transformation. It is
a responsible owner with an eternal investment perspective, and it aims to
maximise nancial return over time.
STRATEGIC PRIORITIES
The race towards carbon neutrality
is on, and customers are turning to
Eqva for help.
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ANNUAL REPORT 2022
Eqva is supported by highly committed owners and powered by experienced investment
professionals and industry leaders. Our portfolio companies have earned the trust of their
customers through decades of successful deliveries, on time and within budget. Together
we take pride in delivering value to our shareholders by delivering the best possible service
to our customers.
Eqva’s nancial targets for 2023
• NOK 650-750 million in revenue
• 4-7 per cent EBITDA margin
Eqva has set a long-term EBITDA margin target for the group, ranging between 7 to 9 per cent.
6ANNUAL REPORT 2022
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
2
2.1
2.2
3
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
4
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.6
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ANNUAL REPORT 2022
Highlights and key figures
Eqva´s history
Letter from the CEO
The segments
Presentation of the board and management
The Eqva share
Board of Director's report and Corporate Governance
Board of Director's report
Corporate Governance report
Sustainability report
Eqva´s approach to working on ESG
ESG in a year of change
Environmental and climate perspectives
Social perspectives
Governance perspectives - Corporate responsibility
Plans and aims for 2023
Financial statements
Consolidated financial statements
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
Financial statement - Parent company
Notes to the financial statement - Parent company
Independant auditor´s report
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
28
33
34
35
37
38
40
42
43
44
50
92
97
111
CONTENT
8ANNUAL REPORT 2022
Highlights and key figures
A year of change
• New growth journey: Following the business combination with HG Group, the group became 100 per cent owner of the shares
in BKS Holding and Fossberg Kraft. This marked the start of a new growth journey – to become a leading owner of integrated
service companies that contribute to the green transition in maritime, power intensive and renewable industries. The activities
are organized in two business areas Maritime Services and Products, Solutions, and renewables.
• New name: Reecting the group’s new growth journey and strategy, the group changed its name from Havyard Group to Eqva.
• Resilient revenue: New strategy makes the group’s revenue base less volatile and more resilient to market cycles, proving key
in a year of unprecedented uncertainties, such as the covid-19 restrictions, geopolitical tensions, long lead time for materials,
high ination and war in Europe.
• Successful strategic shift in Maritime Services: The high activity level in Havyard Leirvik includes conversion projects, service,
and maintenance on ship, in addition to deliveries to aquaculture and other industry. There is a strong focus on developing the
yard towards a multi-yard. Havyard Leirvik carried out major and minor assignments in 2022, from more standardised deliveries
to tailormade projects, including larger electrication projects for Fjord 1 and Norled.
• High activity for Products, Solutions & Renewables segment: BKS delivers a wide range of service- and maintenance projects
to the landbased- and maritime industry and enter 2023 with a strong orderbook. Fossberg Kraft has secured new sales- and
development orders of small-scale hydropower into 2023. In 2022 Fossberg developed and sold Skjeggfoss hydropower plant
to a UK infrastructure fund.
• High activity despite market headwinds: Eqva continues to play vital roles in major projects in renewable energy, infrastructure,
and maritime conversion projects along the Norwegian coast.
• Solid order book for 2023: Eqva's strong customer partnerships ensure a promising future.
Key figures 2022
• NOK 459.0 million in total operating revenues – including 6 months revenues from BKS and Fossberg Kraft
(due to date of acquisition 30 June 2022).
• Normalized total operating revenues NOK 629 million – including 12 months revenues from BKS and Fossberg Kraft
(Ref Q4 2022 report).
• NOK -9.3 million in EBITDA – including 6 months’ earnings from BKS and Fossberg Kraft.
• Normalized EBITDA NOK 18.3 million – including 12 months’ earnings from BKS and Fossberg Kraft.
• Orderbook NOK 491 million (February 2023).
• 420 FTEs in total.
9
ANNUAL REPORT 2022
EQVA ASA
Fosnavåg
Fossberg Kraft AS
Valen
Zenit Engineering AS
Sunde
Havyard Leirvik AS
Leirvik
Marine Support AS
Storebø
BKS Industri AS
Sunde
BKS VVS & Ventilasjon AS
Mathopen
BKS Power and Automation AS
Sunde
Our geographical footprint
Along the entire coast of western Norway
10ANNUAL REPORT 2022
Eqva´s history
Building on a more than 100 years of history, Eqva has a rich heritage in the maritime industry.
The group has continually evolved to meet the changing demands of the market.
11
ANNUAL REPORT 2022
Important milestones:
• 1918: Jonas Løland founded Løland Motorverksted (machine workshop) in Leirvik, which marked the start of the company's
activity in the maritime industry.
• 1938: The yard constructed its rst newbuilding, "Loftesnesferja", which was a signicant milestone for the company.
• 2008: BKS was founded as mainly a personnel and service engineering provider for the construction industry. In subsequent
years, BKS expanded its operations and developed into a fully integrated service provider for land-based industries. More
investors joined the company, leading to further growth and expansion of services offered.
• 2014: The group was listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange under the name Havyard Group.
• 2018: Fossberg Kraft was founded in Handeland Gard in Kvinnherad municipality. Since its inception, Fossberg Kraft has
expanded its hydropower portfolio to include the Ljotå hydropower plant in Bjørnafjorden municipality and the Svandalen
hydropower plant in Sauda municipality.
• 2020: The group initiated a restructuring of its yard to shift focus from new buildings to maintenance and service offerings,
which reected the company's evolving strategy.
• 2021: The group began revising its corporate strategy to focus on growth within repair, service, and maintenance in the marine
service segment, which reected its commitment to long-term success.
• 2022: The group entered into a business combination agreement, whereby the group acquired all shares of HG Group,
consisting of BKS and Fossberg Kraft, to start its journey towards becoming a fully integrated service provider to on- and
offshore industries.
• 2022: The group changed its name to Eqva and expanded its services to offer complete industrial services and renewable
energy to key customers, which marked a signicant step in the group’s growth and development.
12ANNUAL REPORT 2022
CEO letter
Two-fold strategy
Eqva of 2023 is pursuing a two-fold strategy. The company is an active industrial owner, which engage in value creating M&A.
Equally important, Eqva is also an engineering and fabrication group which provides services to other leading industrial players in
sectors that range from process- and metal industries to maritime transport and aquaculture.
We consider ourselves a leading and proactive creator of valuable businesses through organic growth and mergers and acquisitions.
We are opportunistic, but we are also focused and disciplined in our approach. We believe we are best as an owner of competence
intensive and asset light companies.
As a service provider to industry, we engage in projects that are typically complex and diversied, projects that involve a wide
range of engineering, electrical and piping disciplines, and assembly and commissioning work at customer sites. We encourage
virtues such as customer focus, attention to detail, exibility, and creativity when we together with our customers approach the
task at hand.
Common denominators
Across all our activities, there are some important common denominators. Whether we are chasing M&A opportunities, working
on large industrial projects, or providing engineering support to the well boat in our dock, there are people involved. Experienced
and skilled personnel, who are dedicated to their job and committed to deliver quality.
Environmental, social and governance (ESG) factors are important features in our business today, and strong drivers for growth.
Almost everything we do for our customers has a sustainability dimension. Fossberg Kraft’s efforts to identify and build new zero-
emission hydropower plants is an obvious example. Similarly obvious is our involvement in the expansion of the world’s most
climate effective zinc production in Odda.
Another remarkable year
In last year’s annual report, we wrote that 2021 had been a year of signicant
operational and organizational changes. 2022 also has been a remarkable year with
signicant changes to the company.
We started the year as a refocused Havyard Group. In the course of 2022, we expanded our business
through the combination with BKS and Fossberg Kraft, we have enjoyed a new ownership structure,
established a new strategy, and decided a new name: Eqva.
The name alludes to characteristics that we hold high, such as equity and equality, variety, and value. These
are words that describe our company well and reect our ambition and plans.
13
ANNUAL REPORT 2022
ESG is also becoming increasingly relevant in Eqva itself. In 2022, we committed to
taking our own ESG work to the next level. During 2023 we will establish clear targets
and develop a sustainability strategy and reporting procedures, which will form the
basis for our rst comprehensive sustainability report in 2024.
We hope you will enjoy reading our annual report for 2022, and that you will nd
our recent achievements and ambitions for the future relevant for you. We are
committed to creating value for all our stakeholders: customers, employees, business
partners, and shareholders alike.
We thank you all for your continued commitment and support and look forward to
yet another eventful and successful year together.
Best regards
Erik Høyvik
CEO
14ANNUAL REPORT 2022
The segments
Maritime services
The Maritime Service segment, which includes the subsidiary Havyard Leirvik,
accounted for approximately 40 per cent of Eqva`s total pro-forma revenues in 2022.
Havyard Leirvik has its roots back to 1918 and is strategically located at the far end of Sognefjorden, Norway. The location
provides easy access to the maritime industry along the Norwegian coast. The segment offers a wide range of services and
solutions to its diverse customer base, including standard maintenance services and more complex, customized projects. The
multi-yard had 69 FTEs in 2022 and has the capacity to manage several projects simultaneously.
Havyard Leirvik is committed to helping customers reduce their environmental impact, promoting energy-efcient solutions, and
increasing the competitiveness of their vessels.
Share of approximately 40 per cent of Eqva’s total revenues in 2022:
• Aquaculture
• Green power
• Maritime assets
Key markets:
40%
60%
40 %
15
ANNUAL REPORT 2022
Products, Solutions & Renewables
The Products, Solutions, and Renewables segment is a new reporting segment for Eqva
as of 1 July 2022. It accounted for 60 per cent of pro forma revenue in 2022.
The segment comprises two subsidiaries: BKS and Fossberg Kraft.
BKS is a full-service provider of technical installations to both land-based and maritime industry in Norway. With a strong
presence throughout the value chain, BKS has developed long-standing relationships with well-known players in the industry. BKS
was established in 2008 and is headquartered in Sunde, Kvinnherad, with branch ofces in Bergen and Austevoll. The company
had 420 FTEs at the end of 2022, of which 75 per cent are skilled professionals with at least one certicate.
Fossberg Kraft focuses on the development and operation of small-scale hydropower plants in southern Norway. Fossberg
Kraft currently operates several small-scale power plants. It is also involved in the development of new projects. Fossberg Kraft was
established in 2018 and is headquartered in Handeland, Kvinnherad. The company has 4 FTEs.
Share of approximately 60 per cent of Eqva’s total revenues in 2022:
• Renewable energy
• Solutions
• Process
Key markets:
40%
60%
60 %
16ANNUAL REPORT 2022
The board and management
Management team
Erik Høyvik
CEO
Eirik Sævareid
CFO
Tor Leif Mongstad
CEO of Havyard Leirvik
With 15 years of experience in maritime and
land-based industries. Mr. Høyvik brings
extensive knowledge to the company. He
holds 0 shares in the company.
Mr. Sævareid brings over 15 years of
experience from executive nance positions
in large industrial companies. He holds
58 297 shares in the company.
Trygve Kjerpeseth
CEO of BKS
Group Head of Risk and Projects
Bringing 15+ years of experience as a partner
in a law rm and 8 years as an in-house lawyer
in HG Group. Mr. Handeland holds 584 163
shares in the company through Handeland
Eigedom AS.
Sverre Olav Handeland
In-house lawyer
Bringing 30+ years of experience from senior
project management. Mr. Kjerpeseth holds 0
shares in the company.
With 30 years of leadership experience
with a primary focus on production and
procurement. Mr. Jensen holds 0 shares in
the company.
With 25+ years of diversied experience in
the maritime industry. Mr. Mongstad holds 0
shares in the company.
Tom Jensen
CEO of Fossberg Kraft
17
ANNUAL REPORT 2022
Even Matre Ellingsen
Chairman
Vegard Sævik
Board Member
Rune Skarveland
Board Member
Ellen Merete Hanetho
Board Member
Anne Soe Myrmel Bruun-Olsen
Board Member
Geir Helge Nordstrand
Board Member
Employee Representative
Jan Olav Gjerde
Board Member
Employee Representative
Former Group CEO of Astrup Fearnley with extensive board
experience in both regulated and non-regulated businesses. Mr.
Matre Ellingsen holds 7 993 462 shares in the company through
Neve Eiendom AS.
Employed in Havila Holding and holds several board positions,
and is Chairman of the Board in Fjord1. Mr. Sævik holds 1 290
000 shares in the company through Innidimman AS. Mr. Sævik
also holds a non-controlling position in Havila Holding AS which
holds 10 000 000 shares in the company.
Former CEO of Skarveland AS from 1997 to 2008 and has held
several board positions in property development, industrial, and
hydropower companies. Mr. Skarveland holds 7 960 358 shares
in the company through Eikestø AS og Eikestø Eiendom AS.
Brings over 20 years of experience in nancial and strategic
business development to the board. Mrs. Hanetho has
leadership experience from her prior positions in HydrogenPro,
MPC Energy Solutions and Goldman Sachs. Mrs. Hanetho
holds 0 shares in the company.
Mrs. Bruun-Olsen was the former CEO in Cushman & Wakeeld
Realkapital (2000-2018), now acting as senior Partner for the
company. She also brings extensive boad experience from
former board membership of Pure Water AS, NEAS ASA and
Odin Forvaltning (Sparebanken 1). Mrs. Bruun-Olsen has 25+
years of strategic, sales/marketing, and HR/people experience.
Mrs. Bruun-Olsen holds 0 shares in the company.
Board of directors
18ANNUAL REPORT 2022
The share
Eqva aims to be an attractive investment for its shareholders, delivering
competitive return through sustainable growth both organically and
through value-adding acquisitions.
Key facts
• Eqva is a publicly limited company. The share is listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange and the ticker code is EQVA.
• Eqva, formerly as Havyard Group ASA, was listed in July 2014.
• All share have equal rights and are freely transferable. Each share grants the holder one vote and there are no
structures granting disproportionate voting rights.
• 97 per cent of our shares are held by Norwegian shareholders.
• Eqva holds 323 046 treasury shares number of treasury shares as of 31 December 2022, making it the 15
th
largest
shareholder.
Key gures
• NOK 205.2 mill market cap as of 31 December 2022.
• 72 million number of shares.
• 3 583 number of shareholders.
• During 2022 – the total return on holding the share (including dividend of HAV-Group shares in June 2022) was 259%.
Share price development during 2022
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19
ANNUAL REPORT 2022
The 20 largest shareholders as of 31 December 2022
OWNER EQVA SHARE COUNTRY
1 NINTOR AS
16 938 645
23.53 % Norway
2 HAVILA HOLDING AS
10 000 000
13.89 % Norway
3 NEVE EIENDOM AS
7 993 462
11.10 % Norway
4 ROS HOLDING AS
5 660 027
7.86 % Norway
5 EIKESTØ EIENDOM AS
4 960 847
6.89 % Norway
6 FURENESET EIENDOM AS
4 960 847
6.89 % Norway
7 EIKESTØ AS
2 999 511
4.17 % Norway
8 FURENESET INVEST AS
2 999 511
4.17 % Norway
9 EMINI INVEST AS
1 290 000
1.79 % Norway
10 HSR INVEST AS
1 290 000
1.79 % Norway
11 INNIDIMMAN AS
1 290 000
1.79 % Norway
12 MP PENSJON PK
1 086 468
1.51 % Norway
13 HANDELAND EIGEDOM AS
584 163
0.81 % Norway
14 PISON AS
430 000
0.60 % Sweden
15 EQVA ASA
323 046
0.44 % Norway
16 KAMATO AS
315 000
0.44 % Norway
17 K R HÜBERTZ
226 000
0.31 % Norway
18 A JOHNSEN
221 376
0.31 % Norway
19 P A WIND
208 888
0.29 % Norway
20 CLEARSTREAM BANKING S.A.
190 203
0.26 % Norway
20ANNUAL REPORT 2022
Board of Director's report
& Corporate Governance
21
ANNUAL REPORT 2022
22ANNUAL REPORT 2022
BOARD OF DIRECTORS REPORT
2.1 Introduction
2022 was an eventful year for Eqva. In the beginning of the year,
the company was still trading as Havyard Group ASA at the Oslo
Stock Exchange. After the general assembly in May, the company
formally acquired all shares in BKS and Fossberg Kraft. Thus,
starting a new journey towards becoming a leading active owner
of industrial service companies that contribute to the green
transition in maritime, power intensive and renewable industries.
The strategic change was cemented by the name change to Eqva
ASA (ticker: EQVA) in October.
2.2 2022: A Year of Change and Attractive Long-Term Growth
Prospects
In 2022, Eqva started to fully deliver on its revised corporate
strategy to focus on repair, service and maintenance to the
maritime industry. The company acquired HG Group to become
a fully integrated service provider to on- and offshore industries.
By the end of the year, Eqva had developed a complete industrial
service offering and could be considered a renewable energy provider.
Key events
On 20 May 2022, Eqva (at that time Havyard) signed a business
combination agreement with the shareholders of HG Group AS
to buy all outstanding shares in the company and with Nintor
AS to buy its 50% shares in BKS Holding AS not already held
by HG Group, pursuant to which Havyard agreed to acquire all
said shares for an aggregate equity value of NOK 215 million (the
"Business Combination Agreement").
Through the Acquisition, the businesses of Havyard and HG
Group have been combined, and Havyard become a 100%
owner of BKS and Fossberg Kraft and formed the new Havyard
Group ASA. The Acquisition was completed on 29 June 2022.
In connection with completion of the Acquisition, Havyard
distributed 10,000,000 shares in HAV Group ASA, which were
owned by Havyard, as dividend to its existing shareholders,
corresponding to approximately 0.4035 HAV Group ASA shares
per Havyard share.
The completion of the merger, through the takeover of the shares
in HG Group, marks an important milestone in the development
of Eqva as a fully integrated supplier of in-demand services and
solutions for maritime, power-intensive, and renewable energy.
In October, Havyard Group ASA changed its name to Eqva ASA.
The name change reects the company’s growth strategy and
marks its transformation to a fully integrated service company,
which contributes to green transition in maritime, power intensive
and renewable industries.
The name Eqva was formed by combining the letters “EQ”, the
starting point of the words equal, equity and equality, and “va”
the starting point of the words “variety” and “value” – words
that reects the company’s strategic priorities. The “VA” also
brings association to the Norwegian word for “Water” (Vann),
signalling a company proud of its origin as a maritime company,
and who wants to use its over 100-year long history of expertise
in its positioning.
In December 2022, the group launched an employee incentive
program aimed at creating a strong and motivated team that is
dedicated to delivering value to our shareholders over the long
term. This program aligns the interests of our key personnel with
those of the shareholders, which we believe is crucial for our
continued success and growth as a company.
2.3 Overview of the business
The board of directors’ report for Eqva group (“Eqva” or “the
group”) encompasses Eqva ASA (“the Parent company” or “the
company”) with its subsidiaries.
Business concept and location
Eqva ASA is a public limited liability company organised and
existing under the laws of Norway pursuant to the Norwegian
Public Limited Companies Act. The shares of Eqva ASA are listed
on Oslo Børs with the stock ticker EQVA.
The Eqva group has as at year-end 420 employees in total. The
corporate headquarter is located in Fosnavåg.
Eqva ASA is a knowledge-based active owner of industrial service
companies that contribute to the green transition in maritime,
power intensive and renewable industries. The purpose of the
company is to assist the subsidiary with strategic management,
nance, logistics, proling and other support functions.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS REPORT
23
ANNUAL REPORT 2022
BOARD OF DIRECTORS REPORT
With its current subsidiaries, Eqva has a well-diversied product
and market portfolio, and further growth will be established
through a combination of company-based development,
utilisation of synergies between the companies in the group and
value-creating M&A activities.
Key companies in the group are Havyard Leirvik, BKS Industri and
Fossberg Kraft, each building on decades of experience and widely
recognised by clients in a broad range of industries. The three
subsidiaries are located in Leirvik, Sunde and Handeland, respectively.
Business segments
The business is organised in two business segments:
1. Maritime Services
Maritime Services (previously Ship Technology) with the multi-
yard Havyard Leirvik in Sogn, delivers conversion, service, and
maintenance of vessels to a wide customer base. The shipyard
has an attractive geographical location with proximity to maritime
sectors along the coast of Norway. It offers a broad variety of high-
quality services, including complex design, extension, conversion,
service, and maintenance of vessels.
Eqva’s Maritime Services help customers to minimise their
environmental impact, secure energy-efcient solutions and
increase vessels’ competitiveness. Key strategic markets are
aquaculture, green power, and landbased- and maritime industry.
2. Products, solutions & renewables
Products, solutions & renewables (new segment) consists of
the service and maintenance provider BKS, with underlying
subsidiaries, and the small-scale power plant company Fossberg
Kraft. Together they form a fully integrated service and hydropower
provider.
BKS provides service and maintenance to the Norwegian land-
based and maritime industry, functioning as a full-service supplier
of technical installations with presence throughout the value-
chain. It has long-term relationships with large clients, tailor-made
and recurring customer projects.
Fossberg Kraft specialises in the establishment and operation
of small-scale hydropower plants and has new projects in the
pipeline. It has four employees.
2.4 Financial review
Accounting principles
The following nancial review is based on the consolidated
nancial statements of Eqva ASA and its subsidiaries. The
statements have been prepared in accordance with International
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the EU as well
as the Norwegian accounting legislation.
In the view of the board, the statement of prot and loss, the
statement of nancial position, the statement of cash ows, the
statement of changes in equity and the accompanying notes
provide satisfactory information about the operations, nancial
results and position of the group and the Parent company at 31
December 2022.
Statement of prot and loss
The operating income for the group in 2022 was NOK 459.0
million compared with NOK 910.2 million in 2021. The decline
in is mainly due to the strategic restructuring of the Maritime
segment from newbuilding activity to service and maintenance
work at the yard in Leirvik.
The operating prot (EBIT) for the group in 2022 was NOK -19.2
million compared with NOK 51.4 million in 2021. The decrease
in operating prot is mainly due to the cost associated with the
transaction and restructuring of the group which falls under other
operating expenses.
The group prot after tax for 2022 was NOK -19.6 million
compared with NOK 379.7 million in 2021.
Consolidated statement of prot and loss includes nancial gures
from the companies acquired in June 2022 (BKS, Fossberg Kraft)
as of 1 July 2022.
Statement of cash ow
Net change in cash ow for the group during the period is
NOK -92.3 million compared with NOK 71.7 million in 2021.
The cash ow from operating activities is NOK -33.0 million
compared with NOK 340.4 million in 2021. The cash ow is
affected by, among other things, changes in work in progress
(newbuilding project at the yard).
The net cash ow from investment activities is NOK -26.1
million in 2022 compared with NOK -349.9 million in 2021.
The negative cash ow in 2022 is driven by the transaction
where HG Group and BKS was acquired in June 2022 and the
reduction of the ownership position in the former subsidiary
HPR Sp.z.o.o .
The net cash ow from nancing activities is NOK -33.2 million
in 2022 compared with NOK 81.2 million in 2021. The cash
ow from nancing activities is mainly driven by increased bank
debt.
In general, the cash ow statement in 2022 reects a year with
signicant restructuring of the group`s activities
The cash ow statement shows changes in liquidity throughout
the year.
24ANNUAL REPORT 2022
BOARD OF DIRECTORS REPORT
Statement of nancial position and liquidity
The group’s cash position was NOK 61.1 million as of 31 December
2022. The group’s liquidity is considered to be satisfactory. Any
operational measures will be put in place if required.
The group has total liabilities of NOK 400.2 million as of 31
December 2022. Of this sum, NOK 196.3 million is short-term
debt. More details regarding the group`s bank debt can be found
in note 17. The group meets all valid bank covenants as at 31
December 2022.
The balance shows total assets for the group in 2022 of NOK
712.4 million compared with NOK 490.2 million in 2021.
Equity for the group was NOK 312.1 million as of 31 December
2022 compared with NOK 297.8 million at year-end 2021. Equity
has increased as a result of the business combination with BKS
and Fossberg Kraft as of 1 July 2022.
Parent company accounts and allocation of prot
The parent company had an operating income of NOK 5.7 million
in 2022 compared with NOK 45.1 million in 2021. This reduction
was primarily due to a reduction in the group’s internal services.
The annual result in 2022 was NOK 110.3 million compared with
NOK 263.3 million in 2021. The 2022 earnings are affected by
market value adjustments related to HAV Group ASA shares.
Transferred to other equity in total NOK 110.3 million.
The board proposes a dividend of NOK 0.
The board believes that the annual accounts give a correct
outline of the group’s assets and liabilities, nancial position and
performance.
2.5 Events after 31 December 2022
On 20 January 2023, Havyard Leirvik announced a contract
for the conversion of the ferry M/F Vannes to meet the
requirements from the Norwegian Maritime Directorate for
operating in an extended trafc area. For Havyard Leirvik and
for Eqva, this is an important contract for several reasons. The
yard focuses particularly on projects related to conversion and
upgrading of existing ships, and the contract is conrmation that
this investment is yielding results. The contract value of such
contracts are normally between NOK 10 and 20 million, and they
require two months to complete.
On 13 February 2023, BKS announced its largest contract to
date, for the prefabrication and installation work at Boliden's
advanced zinc factory in Odda in Vestland county. For Eqva and
BKS, the contract joins the series of assignments aimed at making
Norwegian power-intensive industry and shipping more climate-
friendly, the demand for which has been increasing. A large part
of the prefabrication will take place at our workshop in Sunde,
with the work calculated for around 60 man-years over the next
12-16 months. The contract is a framework contract with a value
of NOK 160 million for revenue recognition in 2023 and the rst
half of 2024.
For further information, please see Note 28 – events after the
balance sheet day.
2.6 Going concern
The accounts have been prepared under the assumption of a
going concern; see Section 3–3a of the Norwegian Accounting
Act. We hereby conrm that this assumption is correct.
2.7 Risk assessment
Risk assessment is generally handled as an integral part of the work
processes. All managers across our companies are responsible
for risk management and internal control within their area of
responsibility. The board generally receives quarterly reports on
the company's nancial situation, information about projects and
market conditions.
The operational companies in Eqva bears the commercial risk in
relation to contracts with clients. In a limited number of cases,
the parent company (Eqva ASA) provides guarantees.
Within the group, it is the individual subsidiary that bears the
risk for its performance. In addition to the contract risk factors
described above, the group is exposed to the following risk factors:
Financial risk:
The group’s activities expose it to nancial risks such as, market
risks, credit/counterpart risk and liquidity risk. The Board of
Directors is responsible for setting the objectives and underlying
principles of nancial risk management for the group. The
Board of Directors also establishes detailed policies such as
authority levels, oversight responsibilities, risk identication and
measurement, exposure limits and hedging strategies (if relevant).
Foreign currency and interest rate risk
The group’s policy states that foreign currency exposure should
be identied, and, as far as possible, secured in consultation with
corporate management and the company's board of directors.
The company may also be exposed to interest rate uctuations.
Market risk:
The nature of the business dictates that the group must
enter into new contracts as existing orders are completed
and delivered. Contracts are awarded in competitive markets
based on bidding processes against other suppliers and where
the ability to meet the requirements of the respective clients
is crucial.
25
ANNUAL REPORT 2022
BOARD OF DIRECTORS REPORT
The COVID-19 outbreak that started in early 2020 and
subsequently spread globally continued to have an impact on
global trade and industry during the rst half of 2022. The Group
has also experienced the effects of this pandemic, including
reduced market activity and increased sick leave among key staff.
The risk of delays in projects also signicantly increased during
and post the COVID-19 pandemic, both as a result of temporary
shutdowns nationally and globally and a lack of input factors.
We nd ourselves in an unreal situation with war in Europe, which
affects us all strongly. Large parts of the world are united in the
condemnation of Russia's war in Ukraine, and where extensive
international sanctions have been imposed.
The Group complies with sanctions implemented by Norwegian
authorities, and has stopped all potential new sales with Russian
exposure. None of our companies are directly nancially exposed
in relation to the applicable sanctions against Russian companies
and individuals, but in general we observe price increases and
longer lead-times for materials because of the warfare.
Credit risk:
The credit risk is thought to be limited. Security instruments a.s.o
will be considered when relevant.
Liquidity risk:
A liquidity budget is established for each project and is managed
in line with the progress of the project thus ensuring an adequate
supply of liquidity.
Risk is generally handled as an integral part of the work processes.
All managers are responsible for risk management and internal
control within their area of responsibility.
Climate risk:
The climate risk consists of both physical risk and transition risk.
Physical risk can be the effect of extreme weather events, and
transition risk is risk associated with the transition to a low-
emission society. The physical risk of weather-related damage, for
example at the multi-yard in Leirvik (HLE), is considered to be
limited due to the yard`s location and premises.
Transition risk can be political changes and regulations that
result in increased fees, nes and orders. In relation to Havyard's
multi-yard in Leirvik, BKS and Fossberg, the transition risk is also
considered to be relatively low, but political decisions as i.e. tax on
aquaculture business may affect the group`s businesses.
Overall, the climate risk and its impact on future earnings is
considered to be relatively low.
2.8 Employees and organisation
Working environment
In 2022, there was an average sickness absence rate (short term)
in the group of 1.6 per cent; this was down from 2021 when the
average sickness absence rate was 7.98 per cent. The drop in
average sickness level is among others related to a signicantly
lower number of employees in the group (mainly Havyard Leirvik)
in 2021.
The company took proactive measures to minimize damages,
ensure workplace safety, and improve personal protective
equipment for both employees and subcontractors. Additionally,
the company made efforts to bring back workers who were on
extended sick leave.
Havyard Leirvik has not experienced any work-related accidents
resulting in personal injuries or sick leave. BKS has had three
minor accidents resulting in sick leave of less than 6 months.
During the year, there have been no accidents causing signicant
material damage or long-term sick leave exceeding 6 months.
The board receives quarterly statistics on developments within
quality, health, safety, and the environment. Read more about
Eqva’s efforts within employee health and working environment in
our ESG section, page 38.
Equality and discrimination
One of the Eqva group’s goals is to comply with the Norwegian
Equality and Anti-Discrimination Act, including the promotion
of equality and the prevention of discrimination on the basis
of gender, pregnancy, leave in connection with childbirth or
adoption, care responsibilities, ethnicity, religion, belief, disability,
sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, age or
other signicant characteristics of a person.
The group seeks to provide equal employment opportunities, treat
all employees and job seekers fairly. Two of Eqva’s subsidiaries,
Havyard Leirvik and BKS Industri, are subject to the requirement
to provide an annual equality statement describing the company's
efforts to secure equal opportunities under section 26-a in the
Norwegian Equality and Anti-Discrimination Act. The annual
equality statements can be found on Havyard Leirvik and BKS
websites.
Employees
On 31 December 2022, a total of 4,5 was permanent employees
of Eqva Group ASA. Across its subsidiaries, Eqva had 420
permanent employees and 10 apprentices on 31 December 2022.
In addition, Eqva’s subsidiaries employed 0 temporary workers for
operational projects.
26ANNUAL REPORT 2022
Changes to the executive management and board
The Executive management team consists of CEO of Eqva Erik
Høyvik and CFO Eirik Sævareid. In addition, the operational
Management team include CEO Havyard Leirvik Tor Leif
Mongstad, CEO BKS Trygve Kjerpeseth, CEO Fossberg Kraft
Tom Jensen, and in-house lawyer Sverre Olav Handeland.
The board consists of Even Matre Ellingsen (chair), Vegard Sævik,
Rune Skarveland, Ellen Merete Hanetho, Anne Soe Myrmel
Bruun-Olsen, Geir Helge Nordstrand (employee representative)
and Jan Olav Gjerde (employee representative). According to the
articles of association, the board of directors of the company shall
have 3 to 7 members.
The two employees-elected directors were elected in March
2022, for a period of 2 years.
Directors’ and ofcers’ insurance
Eqva ASA has a board liability insurance for the group, including
the parent company and its subsidiaries. The insurance covers
the board members, CEO and members of the management
team. The insurance comprises personal legal liabilities, including
defence- and legal costs.
2.9 Natural environment
Eqva’s activities do not directly affect the natural environment,
apart from that which must be assumed to be natural for this type
of business. The company complies at all times with the prevailing
legal requirements in this area.
In 2022, there have been no environmental issues at the
production facilities or in the natural environment that
necessitated special measures. The group has not had any air or
water emissions in excess of those permitted by the authorities.
The shipyard has been awarded ISO 14001 certication for its
focus on the environment. This is an international standard for
companies on managing their environmental responsibilities, and
companies are required to prepare objectives and be proactive in
reducing their company’s impact on the environment. The main
focus is on everything that is discharged into the air and the sea,
such as greenhouse gases and chemicals.
External parties conduct control and follow-up of the company
and the company's activities relating to ISO certication.
Eqva’s activities, in isolation, do not affect the natural environment
apart from that which must be assumed to be natural for this type
of business. The company always complies with the prevailing
legal requirements in this area.
2.10 Research and development
The group limits its research and development activities to
providing technical solutions that assist its subsidiaries.
2.11 Corporate governance
Good corporate governance ensures a robust risk management
system, allowing the organisation's board of directors to retain
control over the business and have clearly dened responsibilities.
Thus, it is one of the cornerstones of a well-functioning business,
providing the foundation for long-term value creation for
shareholders, employees, and other stakeholders.
The board of directors of Eqva ASA has established a set of
governance principles to ensure a clear division of roles between
the board of directors, the executive management, and the
shareholders. The principles are based on the Norwegian Code
of Practice for Corporate Governance.
Being listed at the main market at the Oslo Stock Exchange, Eqva
is subject to corporate governance reporting requirements under
section 3-3b of the Norwegian Accounting Act and the Norwegian
Code of Practice for Corporate Governance, cf. section
4.4 of the Oslo Stock Exchange Rule Book II. The Norwegian
Accounting Act may be found (in Norwegian) at lovdata.no. The
Norwegian Code of Practice for Corporate Governance may be
found at nues.no. Eqva follows the Norwegian Code of Practice
for Corporate Governance, and the company’s practice is in
accordance with these recommendations.
The annual statement on corporate governance has been
approved by the board and can be found on pages 28 to 32.
Accounting Act 3-3b mandates disclosing equality and diversity
guidelines, which Eqva lacks at the corporate level due to
governance structure and employee count. However, its
subsidaries BKS Industri and Havyard Leirvik have their own
guidelines, detailed on pages 38-39 of our sustainability report.
2.12 Corporate social responsibility
Eqva is required to report on its corporate responsibility and
selected related issues under section 3-3a and section 3-3c of
the Norwegian Accounting Act. Eqva has chosen to report on its
efforts related to the environment, social matters, and corporate
governance, which is described in the ESG report.
Eqva is covered by the Transparency Act's duty to carry out due
diligence assessments (§3) and submit an annual statement on
this (§5). Due diligence assessments have been initiated in 2022
and will continue in 2023. The rst statement will be published by
30 June 2023 at www.eqva.no.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS REPORT
27
ANNUAL REPORT 2022
2.13 Shareholder ownership
EQVA ASA (formerly Havyard Group ASA) was listed on the stock
exchange in July 2014, and has 3 583 different shareholders as of
31 December 2022.
The number of issues shares is 71 987 316. Nintor AS is the
largest shareholder in Eqva ASA as of 31 December 2022 with an
ownership of 23.5%.
The company holds 323 046 treasury shares.
2.14 Outlook and future development
The board of directors is pleased to report that the group has
a strong order book and outlook for 2023, boosted by large
contract wins in the latter part of the fourth quarter and early
2023. Among others this include BKS’ largest contract in its
history, with Boliden, with a value of about 160 million, which
resulted in a substantial increase in the order book.
The Norwegian government's announcement of a resource
tax on aquaculture further intensied the political uncertainty,
signicantly affecting the entire maritime segment in Norway.
As a result, many investment decisions in the value chain and
markets closely linked to aquaculture were put on hold. The
turbulence in the maritime market persisted throughout the
year, and it is likely to take some time before a sense of stability
returns to the industry.
Despite a turbulent market environment during parts of 2022,
with pressure on raw material prices and macroeconomic
uncertainty, Eqva's diversied service offerings provided
stability and resilience.
Even Matre Ellingsen
Chairman of the Board of Directors
Anne Soe Myrmel Bruun-Olsen
Board member
Jan Olav Gjerde
Board member
employee representative
Vegard Sævik
Board member
Rune Skarveland
Board member
Geir Helge Nordstrand
Board member
employee representative
Ellen Merete Hanetho
Board member
Erik Høyvik
CEO
BOARD OF DIRECTORS REPORT
2.15 Declaration by the board of directors and CEO
In accordance with Section 5–5 (2) of the Norwegian Securities
Trading Act, we hereby declare that the annual accounts for
the 1 January to 31 December 2022, have, to the best of
our knowledge, been prepared in accordance with current
accounting standards and that the information in the accounts
provides a correct picture of the company’s and the group’s
assets, liabilities, nancial position and performance as a whole.
We also declare that the annual report provides a correct
outline of developments and the performance and position of
the company and the group together with a description of the
key risk and uncertainty factors to which the company and the
group will be exposed.
Eqva’s strategic shift in Maritime services reinforces its
reputation as a dependable partner, with strong relationships
with its customers in both land-based and maritime industries.
This has also proven to be a key to success in the current
macro environment that has been turbulent during parts of
2022.
Additionally, with the growing demand for modular solutions
and pre-fabrication, our Maritime Services segment is well-
equipped to become a leading sub-contractor for larger
projects in the maritime and offshore industry, as well as
increasing its focus on other sectors such as land-based and
aquaculture.
Fosnavåg, 31. March 2023
The board of directors of Eqva ASA
28ANNUAL REPORT 2022
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
STATEMENT CONCERNING
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Eqva seeks to maintain high standards for corporate governance
and believes that good corporate governance is an important
prerequisite for value creation.
1. Recommendations and regulations for corporate governance
The Company is subject to corporate governance reporting
requirements pursuant to Section 3-3b of the Norwegian
Accounting Act, and the Norwegian Code of Practice for
Corporate Governance drawn up by the Norwegian Corporate
Governance Board (NUES), cf. also Euronext Oslo Rulebook II
(issuer rules). The Accounting Act is available at www.lovdata.
no, and NUES is available at www.nues.no.
Information that the Company is obliged to provide pursuant
to Section 3-3b of the Accounting Act concerning reporting on
corporate governance is taken into account in this statement,
and, where natural, follows the same system as NUES.
In addition to the NUES requirements, Accounting Act 3-3b
mandates describing the Company's equality and diversity
guidelines. Due to the governance structure and employee
count, the Company lacks corporate-level guidelines. However,
corporate-level guidelines are currently under development.
Eqva's subsidaries BKS and Havyard have their own guidelines,
detailed on pages 38-39 of our sustainability report.
Core values
The Company strives to maintain a strong reputation for credibility
by consistently conducting its business with integrity and adhering
to all relevant acts and regulations governing its activities.
Members of the board of directors and employees shall act in
a fair and honest manner and demonstrate integrity in all their
dealings with other employees, business associates and clients,
the general public, the business community, shareholders,
suppliers, competitors and public authorities.
The Company's values and commitment to sustainable
development shall be reected, promoted and implemented
through guidelines, decisions and actions. The Company’s
guidelines “Code of Conduct for Business, Ethics and
Corporate Social Responsibility” and the Company's anti-
corruption program are available on the Company's website
www.eqva.no.
2. The business
The Company aims to be a leading knowledge-based active
owner of industrial service companies that contribute to the
green transition in maritime, power intensive and renewable
industries.
3. Equity and dividends
The board is committed to maintain a satisfactory capital
structure for the company to support its goals, strategy, and risk
prole, thereby ensuring that there is an appropriate balance
between equity and other sources of nancing.
Equity
At 31 December 2022, the company’s equity totaled NOK
312.1 million, which corresponds to an equity ratio of 43.8 per
cent. The board considers the Company’s nancial position
to be solid with the necessary capacity to support its strategic
priorities and risk prole.
Dividend
At a board meeting held on 17 March 2014, the board of
directors adopted the following dividend policy, which was
made known to the Company's shareholders and the market in
a prospectus dated 10 June 2014:
“The Company will continuously work to ensure that
shareholders receive a competitive return on their investment,
and give this priority over investments that are not directly
related to the Company's core activities. The Company will
thus focus strongly on value creation for its shareholders and
maintain a dividend policy, which safeguards the interests of the
shareholders and the Company in a good manner, with a clear
objective of the total, annual dividend payments corresponding
to 50–75 per cent of the prot after tax on a consolidated basis.
The Company intends to pay dividend on a quarterly basis to
achieve this objective.
It cannot be guaranteed that dividend will be proposed or
declared for each period. When the board of directors considers
whether to propose a dividend and determines the amount,
the board will take into account the limitations in legislation,
the Company's capital requirements, including capital costs,
the Company's nancial position, market prospects and other
29
ANNUAL REPORT 2022
STATEMENT CONCERNING
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
general business terms and conditions. Any limitations on the
payment of dividend in the Company's loan commitments or
other contractual commitments will be taken into account, as
will requirements for the maintenance of adequate nancial
exibility."
The board of directors has launched an initiative to revise the
group's dividend policy which will be communicated to the
market during Q2 2023. It is proposed to not pay dividends for
the 2022 scal year.
Board mandates
During the annual general shareholder meeting in 2022, the
board was granted the following mandates:
The board of directors is authorised to increase the company's
share capital or acquire treasury shares for specic purposes
only, and the authorisation is granted for a period not exceeding
the next general meeting. Each purpose covered by the
authorisation is subject to a vote at the general meeting. Any
proposals related to share capital increases must be presented
to the general meeting for approval.
The mandates are valid until the annual general meeting in 2023.
4. Equal treatment of shareholders
The company has one class of shares. Each share of the
company carries one vote, and all shares carry equal rights.
In the event of a decision to waive the pre-emption rights of
existing shareholders to subscribe for shares in a share capital
increase, the decision must be based on the common interest of
the company and its shareholders, as well as applicable equal
treatment regulations.
In the event that the board decides to carry out a capital
increase without granting existing shareholders preferential
rights, based on an authorization from the general meeting, the
reason for this decision will be disclosed in the stock exchange
statement released in connection with the capital increase.
The Company's guidelines stipulate that board members and
executive personnel with a direct or indirect material interest in
agreements entered into by the Company are required to notify
the Company of such interests.
All transactions between the Company and its close associates
must be based on ordinary market terms and be conducted
at arm's length. Transactions that are not immaterial must
be subject to a valuation by an independent third party. The
Company is committed to ensuring that signicant transactions
with close associates comply with the requirements of the Public
Limited Liability Companies Act.
Information regarding transactions between close associates
can be found in note 27 (Related party transactions) included in
the Company's 2022 annual accounts.
The company's transactions involving treasury shares will be
conducted through the Oslo Stock Exchange’s (Oslo Børs)
trading platform at the prevailing market price, or through
a public offer made to all shareholders. In cases where the
company's shares have low liquidity, the board of directors will
exercise caution when making purchases and sales through the
stock exchange to ensure equal treatment of shareholders.
5. Freely negotiable shares
Eqva's shares are freely tradeable and listed on the Oslo Stock
Exchange, and there are no restrictions on ownership, trading,
or voting rights associated with the shares.
6. General meetings
The general meeting is the highest decision-making body of
the Company. The board of directors determines the format of
the meeting, which may be held physically or electronically in
compliance with relevant laws and regulations.
Notice of the annual general meeting
The board of directors is committed to facilitating the
participation of as many shareholders as possible in the
Company's general meetings and to making the general
meeting an effective forum for interaction between shareholders
and the board. To achieve this, the board ensures that:
• Shareholders receive the notice of the general meeting at
least 21 days before the meeting takes place, with the notice
being made available on Oslo Børs' notication system www.
newsweb.no and the Company's website www.eqva.com
simultaneously.
• The case documents provided to shareholders contain
sufcient information to enable them to form an opinion on
the matters to be discussed in advance of the meeting.
• The registration deadline is set as close to the meeting date
as possible but no later than two days before the general
meeting. Shareholders who have not registered may be
denied admission to the meeting.
Meeting chair and voting
The chair of the board of directors and the CEO are required
to attend the general meeting, and the other board members
and the chairman of the Nomination Committee may also be
present. The auditor shall also attend the general meeting, if
the issues to be discussed require their presence.
All shareholders registered with the Norwegian Central
Securities Depository (VPS) receive a notice of the general
meeting and are entitled to participate by submitting proposals
30ANNUAL REPORT 2022
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
and voting directly or by proxy. The notice of the general
meeting includes a proxy form, which shareholders can use to
authorize someone to vote on their behalf.
In accordance with the Company's Articles of Association,
documents that are to be considered at the general meeting
may be made available on the Company's website instead of
being distributed with the notice of meeting. This also includes
documents that are required by law to be included in or enclosed
with the notice of the general meeting. However, shareholders
can request to receive these documents by mail.
At the general meeting, the annual accounts will be presented
for approval, and the prot will be allocated, or the loss will be
covered. The meeting will also address any other matters that
are within its scope of responsibility, as required by law or the
Company's Articles of Association.
The Company's Articles of Association do not specify who should
preside over the general meeting. Therefore, in accordance
with the provisions of the Public Limited Liability Companies
Act, the chair of the board opens the meeting, and the general
meeting elects the chair of the meeting.
7. Nomination Committee
The Company has established a Nomination Committee in
accordance with its Articles of Association. The committee comprises
two members, Rune Skarveland (leader) and Tore Thorkildsen.
The shareholders have approved the guidelines for the
Nomination Committee at the general meeting. The primary
role of the committee is to assist the board in fullling its
responsibility to nominate candidates for election at the general
meeting, ensuring that they possess the necessary qualications
and integrity to carry out their duties.
Specically, the committee is responsible for identifying and
evaluating potential board members, recommending them
for election at the general meeting, and proposing directors'
fees. Additionally, the committee provides advice to the board
on matters such as board composition, instructions, and
evaluation.
The general meeting determines the fees for members of the
Nomination Committee.
8. The Board of Directors, composition, and independence
The composition of the board of directors is intended to serve
the interests of all the shareholders and to meet the company’s
need for competence, working capacity, and diversity.
According to the Company's Articles of Association, the board
is composed of three to seven members who are elected for
two-year terms. The chair of the board is elected by the general
meeting.
On 31 December 2022, the Company’s board comprises seven
members, of which ve are elected by the general meeting. The
elected board members include two women and three men. Four
of these members are independent of the Company's executive
personnel, signicant business associates, and principal owner.
The Company does not have a corporate assembly, but it does
have two employee representatives who serve as members of
the board.
The composition and qualications of the board are believed
to have a positive impact on the Company's growth and the
protection of shareholders' interests. A comprehensive overview
of the board members is provided in the annual report on page
1 7.
9. The work of the board of directors
The board is responsible for ensuring the Company's sustainable
value creation and establishing its goals, risk prole, and
strategies, as well as monitoring and tracking progress in these
areas. Additionally, the board is responsible for overseeing and
regulating the Company's operations, ensuring that they are
conducted within the bounds of the law.
The board employs and exercises rights of instruction in relation
to the chief executive ofcer (CEO), who is responsible for the
day-to-day running of the Company. The board oversees the
CEO’s operative responsible and its management. The board
has established guidelines for its own operations and those of
the CEO, with a specic emphasis on creating a well-dened
internal division of responsibilities and duties.
The board follows an annual work plan and holds meetings
as needed, with a minimum of ve per year. The Company's
nancial calendar is available on www.newsweb.no and the
Company's website at www.eqva.com. The Company's nancial
results are published quarterly, unless the board decides
otherwise.
The board periodically discusses and evaluates its own work
processes, including the preparation and execution of meetings,
as well as its overall qualications and ability to oversee the
Company's activities.
10. Risk management and internal control
The board is accountable for implementing effective internal
control systems and risk management procedures that
are aligned with the Company's scope and activities. This
responsibility also includes the Company's core values and
Code of Conduct for Business, Ethics and Corporate Social
Responsibility.
31
ANNUAL REPORT 2022
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The most important risk for the Company is the market risk
associated with large contracts within its modication and
manufacturing activities, technology development, nancial risk
and operational risk.
In practice, risk management is integrated into the work
processes, with all managers responsible for internal control and
risk management within their respective areas of responsibility.
The board receives quarterly reports on the Company's nancial
situation, projects, and market conditions, as well as statistics
on quality, health, safety, and environmental developments.
External parties conduct control and follow-up of the Company
and its activities related to ISO certication.
The board continuously evaluates the information submitted to
the board by the administration and adopts amendments to the
reporting procedures if required.
The Company's nancial reports are drawn up pursuant to
the accounting principles specied in the annual report. The
Company's quarterly reports to the board and the reports
published each quarter are prepared on the same principles.
The Company has an Audit Committee consisting of two of
the board members. One of the members have accounting
expertise. The Audit Committee plays a key role in overseeing
the nancial reporting process and the effectiveness of the
Company's internal control systems. The committee also
assesses the effectiveness of the external audit process and the
independence and qualications of the external auditor. The
Audit Committee reports its ndings and recommendations to
the board.
11. Remuneration of the board of directors
The remuneration to the directors is not performance-related
and is determined based on factors such as their responsibilities,
expertise, time invested, and the complexity of the business.
Remuneration of the board of directors and the Audit
Committee are decided annually by the general meeting.
Information about the remuneration paid to directors in 2022 is
presented in note 5 to the nancial statements, in accordance
with the Accounting Act section 7-31b. In addition, the company
will present an annual remuneration report to the shareholders
in accordance with the Norwegian Public Limited Liabilities
Companies Act section 6-16b, which will provide further details
on the remuneration of the board of directors and executive
management.
12. Remuneration of executive personnel
The Company strives to attract and retain executive personnel
who possess the necessary qualities to effectively run the
business and promote value creation. In order to achieve
this, competitive remuneration packages are offered to each
employee, which reect their area of responsibility and job
performance based on market standards.
The Annual General Meeting in 2021 approved the most recent
guidelines for remuneration of senior executives, in accordance
with the Public Limited Liability Companies Act 6-16a.
The Company's Compensation Committee, comprising two
board members, is responsible for formulating guidelines for
executive compensation and other benets, as per Section
6-16a of the Public Limited Liability Companies Act, to promote
value creation.
Further information about remuneration to executive personnel
is provided under note xxx to the nancial statements
pursuant to the Accounting Act, section 7-31b, and in the
annual remuneration report, which will be presented to the
shareholders in accordance with the Norwegian Public Limited
Liabilities Companies Act, section 6-16b.
13. Information and communication
The Company places a strong emphasis on transparency
and timely communication with its shareholders and other
stakeholders. The Company believes that providing accurate
and equal information to all stakeholders is crucial in enabling
them to make informed assessments of the Company's current
and future position. The Company is committed to upholding
high standards of reporting and ensuring that all stakeholders
have access to the information they need to make informed
decisions.
The Company is committed to timely and effective
communication of all information relevant to assessing its
operation and value to both shareholders and the market, in
compliance with the applicable regulations for companies listed
on Oslo Børs. The Company shall publish signicant information
through Oslo Børs' notication system at www.newsweb.no and
on its website at www.eqva.com, ensuring transparency and
equal treatment for all stakeholders.
The Company shall have a dialogue with its shareholders and
providing them with equal access to information via adequate
forums based on the principle of equal treatment and equal
access to information.
32ANNUAL REPORT 2022
The Company will publish an annual nancial calendar on
its website and through other appropriate channels, outlining
important dates and events such as quarterly reports and the
general meeting.
14. Takeovers
The board has established guidelines on how to act in the event
of a take-over bid.
In the event of a takeover bid, the board will strive to ensure that
all shareholders of the Company receive equal treatment and
ensure that shareholders have access to sufcient information
and adequate time to evaluate the offer.
The board shall not seek to prevent or impede takeover
bids for the Company's activities or shares unless there are
justiable reasons to do so. Such justiable reasons may include
protecting the Company's employees or assets or ensuring that
the Company is not taken over at an unfairly low price.
If a takeover bid is launched for the shares in the Company,
the board shall release a statement providing shareholders with
relevant and reliable information, and a recommendation on
whether shareholders should or should not accept the offer.
15. Auditor
The general meeting appoints the auditor and approves the
auditor's fee.
The auditor's responsibility is to audit the annual accounts and
the annual report submitted by the board of directors and
the chief executive ofcer pursuant to the Auditors Act and
generally accepted accounting practices.
The auditor presents the main features of the plan for the
auditing work to the Audit Committee and the board of
directors each year. Meetings are held between the auditor and
the board of directors, either the full board or the chair, as
necessary.
The auditor will have annual meetings with the Audit Committee
to review the Company's control procedures.
The auditor will not take on assignments for the Company
that can lead to conicts of interest and will issue an annual
conrmation of his/her independence to the Audit Committee.
It is the board of directors' responsibility to maintain the
independent role of the auditor.
Fosnavåg, 31 March 2023
The board of directors of Eqva Group ASA
33
ANNUAL REPORT 2022
https://fossbergkraft.no/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/
fossefall.jpg
Sustainability report
34ANNUAL REPORT 2022
Key figures and highlights
• 2 conversion projects (electrification/ hybridization) carried out at Havyard Leirvik’s yard in 2022
• 201 customer projects within upgrading to more sustainable systems carried out by BKS in 2022
• 2 hydro power plants sold and developed by our subsidiary Fossberg Kraft
• Eqva has 420 FTEs by end of 2022
• In 2022, our companies Havyard Leirvik and BKS, initiated the establishment of ESG strategies
and materiality assessment processes
Eqva’s approach to working on ESG
In Eqva, we are committed to ensure that our business is sustainable in terms of the economy, environment, and
society. As a knowledge-based active owner of engineering, construction, and service companies, we strive to be a
contributor to the green transition across all parts of our group.
We recognise that sustainable development is essential for the long-term success of our business and the well-being
of our society. As such, we are committed to nd innovative solutions that reduce our carbon footprint, minimise
environmental impact, and promote economic growth.
Society
Environment Economy
SOCIETY
ENVIRONMENT ECONOMY
ESG
35
ANNUAL REPORT 2022
ESG in a year of change
Despite major changes in the group structure in 2022, Eqva has always had a strong commitment to complying with
applicable legal requirements in all areas. While the company was unable to comply with GRI and other sustainability
reporting standards this year, we recognise the importance of continuous improvement and strive to nd solutions
that reduce our environmental impact and promote sustainability.
In Eqva, we acknowledge our responsibility to reduce emissions and limit our impact on the environment. The group
has not exceeded the emissions limits set by the authorities and has had no signicant impact on air or water quality
in 2022.
Two of our subsidiaries, Havyard Leirvik and BKS Industri, have been certied with the ISO 14001 environmental
certicate, which recognises their efforts to reduce their environmental impact. This international standard requires
companies to set objectives and actively work to reduce their environmental impact, particularly in areas such as
greenhouse gas emissions and chemical usage. External parties regularly monitor and evaluate our activities related
to certication according to ISO standards.
Reporting framework
Eqva has not publicly released an ESG report in accordance with reporting standards,
but we acknowledge the importance of ESG reporting and has in 2022 taken the initial
steps to begin reporting in accordance with standards by the end of 2023. The GRI
framework will be used to ensure that the reporting for 2023 is in reference to the GRI
standards.
Eqva’s subsidiaries BKS Holding and Havyard Leirvik have initiated separate sustainability
reporting processes and plan to publicly release their sustainability reports in 2023.
BKS Holding will provide an overall report including its subsidiaries; BKS Industri
AS, BKS Power & Automation AS, Zenit Engineering AS, BKS VVS AS, and Marine
Support AS. Individual company reporting for these subsidiaries will be implemented
once the EU's proposed reporting directive (CSRD) is expanded to include reporting
requirements and attestation requirements, expected to occur in 2024/2025.
ESG
36ANNUAL REPORT 2022
Materiality assessment process initiated
Eqva acknowledges the signicance of conducting a materiality assessment for the group, in reference to the GRI
standards. The company intends to establish a unied materiality assessment across all group companies within
the end of 2023. In this process, the materiality assessment will be linked to our inuence on the UN Sustainable
Development Goals (SDGs).
In 2022, Eqva’s subsidiaries Havyard Leirvik and BKS Holding began the process of identifying their most signicant
SDGs. In early 2023, Eqva reviewed the results of the separate SDG workshops conducted by its companies and
found that a number of the identied goals were common for both. Consequently, Eqva decided to work further on
these goals in the effort to adopt common SDGs as representative of the entire group.
ESG
37
ANNUAL REPORT 2022
Environmental and climate perspectives
With our aim to be a leading owner of industrial service companies that contribute to the green transition in
maritime, power-intensive, and renewable industries, we recognise the signicant responsibility we have in
managing our environmental production footprint. We are committed to not only promoting the green transition
and sustainable solutions for our customers but also reducing our own climate and environmental impact.
CO2 emission and mitigation
Through our subsidiaries, Havyard Leirvik and BKS Holding, Eqva has taken the rst steps towards measuring and
reducing the group's total emissions (Scope 1 and 2). As of the end of 2022, both companies are still in the process
of identifying a common system to accurately capture their emissions, which they plan to implement in the coming
year.
Havyard Leirvik has come the furthest in the implementation process and has set ambitious climate goals as part
of its sustainability strategy, aiming to achieve carbon neutrality by 2030 and zero emissions by 2050. To achieve
these goals, the company has developed a set of activities that it will focus on going forward. These activities include
designing a roadmap to climate neutrality, creating a waste emissions plan, and establishing new procedures at the
dock.
BKS Group companies are involved in a large number of environmental projects and have become an important
supplier to many sustainable environmental investment projects. They are involved in electric, hybrid and hydrogen
ships, reducing the environmental footprint of the aquaculture industry and energy saving projects in the process
industry. We see the environment as an important area of industrial growth. BKS is certied according to ISO 14001.
Energy management
Efcient energy use and sustainable energy sourcing are crucial for ensuring a secure supply while also reducing
Eqva's global greenhouse gas footprint. Although Eqva has a relatively small energy consumption at the corporate
level, some of our subsidiaries are highly energy-intensive and rely on fossil fuels in their services. Therefore, Eqva is
proactively engaging with our subsidiaries to reduce energy usage and minimise our carbon footprint.
ESG
38ANNUAL REPORT 2022
Social perspectives
We are committed to always ensuring safe operations. We rmly believe that all incidents can and should
be prevented, which is why we operate under a zero-harm philosophy at all our subsidiaries that guides
our everyday work. In Eqva, having a skilled, engaged, and diverse workforce is the key to our continued
success, and we are committed to provide a safe and healthy work environment for all our employees
across all subsidiaries.
Employee health
Eqva recognises that a strong health and safety culture is vital to our operations. Our environment, health,
and safety (HMS) efforts are centred on a zero-harm philosophy, and in our subsidiaries, BKS Holding and
Havyard Leirvik, we have implemented HMS management systems to work systematically towards this
united goal.
The number of injuries across our subsidiaries where at from 2021 to 2022 and there were no fatalities or no
high-consequence injuries in any of our subsidiaries during 2022.
We continually monitor and improve our health and safety performance, and we aim to reduce the number of
incidents by identifying and addressing risk areas through effective risk assessments and proactive measures.
Key statistic from our subsidiaries in 2022:
Diversity and inclusion
As a knowledge-based owner of industrial service companies, Eqva aims to promote diversity and have highly
qualied board members and managers that serve as role models in their companies no matter of gender.
Women are well represented in our boards but are underrepresented in leadership roles at corporate level and
in our portfolio companies. During the latest years, our companies have worked to recruit more females to the
industry, and both Havyard Leirvik and BKS have made progress in this area.
In 2022 BKS and Havyard initiated a process to promote diversity and combat discrimination systematically. This
process follows the four mandatory steps outlined in Norwegian law regarding equal rights and discrimination: (1)
risk assessment, (2) analysis of identied risks, (3) implementation of appropriate measures, and (4) evaluation of
results from steps 1-3. The details of this process are outlined in separate documents and are publicly available
on the company’s websites.
Customer Havyard Leirvik
BKS
Fossberg Kraft
Sick leave 1.76% 1.60% 0%
Number of injuries 2 (2021:2) 4 (2021:1) 0
*H1-value 10.1 1,96 0
*H1-valuee shows the frequency of occupational accidents that are serious enough to result in absence from work.
ESG
39
ANNUAL REPORT 2022
Number of FTEs where Eqva has the majority ownership:
Human development and wealth
In Eqva, we recognise that to achieve our goal of becoming a leading owner of knowledge-based industrial services
companies, we must prioritise competence development among our managers and future executives, while also
recruiting top talent to our portfolio companies.
In 2022, we launched our employee incentive scheme to not only align top managers and other employees in the group
with the interests of the owners, but also to align their ambitions with Eqva’s ambition - to being a leading contributor to
the green transition in the maritime, power-intensive, and renewable industries. We believe that providing opportunities
for wealth growth will not only benet our employees, but also strengthen our overall organisation as we work towards
a sustainable future.
Human rights
Eqva is committed to follow the UN's guiding principles on business and human rights (UNGP), and we believe
transparency is crucial to ensure high-quality services that adhere to ethical standards. We support the increasing
adoption of international best practices into legal requirements, such as Norway's Transparency Act. This legislation
obliges Norwegian companies to evaluate and mitigate negative impacts on human and labour rights, as well as ensuring
public access to information.
As the Act takes effect, we're enhancing transparency and oversight throughout our value chain to safeguard all impacted
by our business. We're committed to complying with the new law and will issue a statement on required due diligence
by June 30, 2023. We hold ourselves accountable to these principles and laws and expect all future companies we invest
in to do the same.
(Head count) Eqva corporate
Havyard Leirvik BKS
Fossberg Kraft
FTEs 4,5 69 342 4
Female share in company (%) 22% (1 of 4,5) 13% (9 of 69) 3% (10 of 342) 25% (1 of 4)
ESG
40ANNUAL REPORT 2022
Governance perspectives - Corporate responsibility
The credibility and reputation of Eqva depend on conducting its business with the highest
level of integrity and complying with all relevant laws and regulations that govern the group's
operations. Eqva recognises the importance of upholding ethical values and has a strong
commitment to acting responsibly in all aspects of its business, building trust among
stakeholders, and maintaining a positive reputation.
Eqva adheres to the principles of “the Norwegian Code of Practice for Corporate Governance”
issued by the Norwegian Corporate Governance Board (“NUES” or the “Code”). The
objective of this Code is that companies listed on regulated markets in Norway will practice
corporate governance that regulates the division of roles between shareholders, the board of
directors and executive management more comprehensively than is required by legislation.
More information about or corporate governance can be found in part 2 of this report – the
board of directors’ report on corporate governance.
Code of Conduct for Business, Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility
In 2022, Eqva undertook a signicant effort to review its guidelines for ethics and social
responsibility, leading to the establishment of a new "Code of Conduct for Business, Ethics
and Corporate Social Responsibility". The aim of the establishment of a new code of conduct
was to ensure that any person acting on Eqva’s behalf does so ethically. It applies to all Eqva
employees.
The guidelines in the Code of Conduct provide clear rules for maintaining ethical and
responsible business relationships, including a policy on giving and receiving gifts and managing
condential information.
Additionally, the guidelines provide direction on how to identify and manage potential conicts
of interest and lay out clear expectations for employee behaviour that safeguards the trust of
Eqva’s stakeholders.
Eqva recognises that our managers and employee representatives have a particularly important
role in upholding these guidelines, Therefore, they should serve as role models in their
adherence to the Code of Conduct for Business, Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility.
The Code of Conduct is available here: Corporate Responsibility - Eqva.
ESG
41
ANNUAL REPORT 2022
Anti-corruption
Eqva takes a strong stance against corruption and upholds a zero-tolerance policy towards it. To ensure that our
business activities are conducted with the highest level of integrity, an anti-corruption program has been developed,
which includes the identication of potential risk areas and the implementation of active and preventive measures.
The program is designed to educate employees and business associates on the risks and consequences of corruption,
and to provide clear guidelines on how to handle situations where corruption may be suspected. This includes rules
for gifts (in line with our principles in our Code of Conduct) and handling of condential information, as well as the
reporting of any suspicious activities.
With our anti-corruption program, we aim to maintain a culture of transparency and ethical behaviour, and to
prevent any instances of corruption from occurring within the group.
Read more about our Anti-corruption program here: Corporate Responsibility - Eqva.
ESG
42ANNUAL REPORT 2022
Reports of concerns
Eqva believes that openness and good communication throughout the organization promotes a better work culture.
Eqva acknowledges the risk of violations of the Code of Conduct and depends on the willingness of employees an
external party to raise concern to uphold high ethical standards.
Eqva has established the following core principles for handling reports of concerns:
• Fair and objective process
• Protection of the whistle-blower against retaliation
• Protection of the legal rights of the individual who is the subject of the report.
• Condentiality
• Protection of sources
• Protection of personal data
No “Reporting of concerns” were registered in Eqva in 2022.
To learn more about our Reporting of concerns go to our web site here: Corporate Responsibility - Eqva
Plans and aims for 2023
Our Strategic sustainability priorities for 2023 include the following:
• Conducting a comprehensive Materiality Assessment for the group, which will take place during the rst half of
the year (Q1-Q2 2023).
• Determining the UN's Sustainability Goals that we will focus on during the year, which will be done in Q1 2023.
• Preparing our reporting process in reference to the GRI-framework to ensure that we can produce a comprehensive
sustainability report that meets international standards for the annual report 2023. This will be done in Q4 2023.
ESG
43
ANNUAL REPORT 2022
Financial statements
44ANNUAL REPORT 2022
(NOK 1,000) Note 2022 2021
Revenues from contracts with customers 4,14,27 456 431 902 893
Other operating revenues 4,23 2 562 7 293
Operating income 458 994 910 186
Materials and consumables 15,21,27 228 756 636 956
Payroll expenses 5 172 360 164 574
Other operating expenses 5,6 67 219 51 761
Operating expenses 468 335 853 291
Operating profit/loss before depreciation and
amortisation (EBITDA)
-9 342 56 895
Impairment of non-current assets 0 0
Depreciation 4,11,12,13 9 860 5 409
Operating profit/loss (EBIT) 4 -19 202 51 486
Financial income 8 4 138 57 597
Financial expenses 8 -21 045 -16 245
Share of profit/ loss of associate 4,9 668 -1 128
Profit / loss before tax 4 -35 441 91 711
Income tax expense 4,7 -15 796 -957
Profit from continued operations -19 647 92 666
Profit from discontinued operation 10 0 286 997
Profit / loss for the Year 4 -19 647 379 663
Attributable to :
Equity holders of parent -21 410 347 200
Non-controlling interest 1 763 32 463
Total -19 647 379 663
Earnings per share (NOK) 25 -0,30 14,01
Diluted earnings per share (NOK) 25 -0,30 14,01
Earnings pr. share from continued operations
Earnings per share (NOK) 25 -0,30 3,74
Diluted earnings per share (NOK) 25 -0,30 3,74
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS
Eqva ASA
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS
45
ANNUAL REPORT 2022
(NOK 1,000)
Note 2022 2021
Profit for the year -19 647 379 663
Foreign currency translation differences -2 038 -3 312
Other comprehensive income -2 038 -3 312
Total comprehensive income -21 685 376 351
Attributable to:
Equity holders of parent -23 449 343 888
Non-controlling interest 1 763 32 463
Total -21 685 376 351
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Eqva ASA
46ANNUAL REPORT 2022
(NOK 1,000)
ASSETS
Note 2022 2021
Non-current assets
Deferred tax benefit 0 0
Goodwill 10,11 248 260 0
Licenses, R&D and customer relationships 11 32 208 0
Property, plant and equipments 12 128 927 16 116
Right of use assets 13 10 933 332
Investment in associates 9 25 544 194 185
Loan to associates 4 840 4 338
Investment in equity instruments measured at fair value
through profit and loss
2,16,19 16 163 4 610
Other non-current receivables 16, 20 2 648 111
Total non-current assets 469 523 219 692
Current Assets
Inventory 1 7, 2 1 13 681 2 781
Accounts receivables 14,16,17,27 90 955 19 784
Other current receivables 16,20 25 552 26 176
Contract assets customer contracts 14,15,17 51 537 0
Cash and cash equivalents 16,17,22 61 117 221 733
Total current assets 242 843 270 474
TOTAL ASSETS 4 712 366 490 167
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
Eqva ASA
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
47
ANNUAL REPORT 2022
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
NOTE 2022 2021
Equity
Share capital 24 3 599 1 239
Share premium reserve 195 175 22 535
Treasury shares -16 -3
Retained earnings 109 991 274 042
Non-controlling interests 8,9,10,27 3 387 0
Total equity 312 136 297 814
Non-current liabilities
Deferred tax liability 7 0 731
Lease liabilities 13 9 624 225
Loans and borrowings 16,17 152 868 4 348
Other long-term liabilities 17 41 474 31 933
Total non-current liabilities 203 967 37 237
Current liabilities
Accounts payables 16,27 56 147 27 793
Tax payables 7 1 360 2 603
Public duties payables 37 524 17 523
Bond loan (short term) 16,17 0 0
Loans and borrowings, current 16,17 22 498 435
Contract liabilities 14,27 861 35 558
Lease liabilities 13 1 619 132
Other current liabilities 14,15,17,18,26 76 255 71 073
Total current liabilities 196 263 155 117
Total liabilities 400 230 192 353
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 4 712 366 490 167
Fosnavåg, 31 March 2023
The Board of Directors and CEO
Eqva ASA
Even Matre Ellingsen
Chairman of the Board of Directors
Anne Soe Myrmel Bruun-Olsen
Board member
Jan Olav Gjerde
Board member
employee representative
Vegard Sævik
Board member
Rune Skarveland
Board member
Geir Helge Nordstrand
Board member
employee representative
Ellen Merete Hanetho
Board member
Erik Høyvik
CEO
48ANNUAL REPORT 2022
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
Eqva ASA
(NOK 1,000)
Note
Share
capital
Share
premium
reserve
Treasury
shares
Retained
earnings
Total Non-
controlling
interest
Total equity
January 1, 2022 1 239 22 535 -3 274 042 297 814 0 297 814
Profit for the Year 4 -21 410 -21 410 1 763 -19 647
Other comprehensive income 4 -2 038 -2 038 -2 038
Total comprehensive income 4 0 0 0 -23 449 -23 449 1 763 -21 685
Issue of new shares in Eqva in connection with
acquisitions of BKS and Fossberg Kraft
10 2 360 172 640
175 000 1 624 176 624
Dividend distribution shares in HAV Group ASA
10
-140 600 -140 600 0 -140 600
Repurchase of own shares
-13
-13 -13
Minority interests from transaction 0 0
December 31, 2022 3 599 195 175 -16
109 990 308 753
3 387 312 136
(NOK 1,000)
Note
Share
capital
Share
premium
reserve
Treasury
shares
Retained
earnings
Total Non-
controlling
interest
Total equity
January 1, 2021 1 239 22 535 -3 -102 581 -78 809 47 986 -30 823
Profit for the Year 4,10 347 200 347 200 32 463 379 663
Other comprehensive income 4,10 -3 312 -3 312 0 -3 312
Total comprehensive income 4,10 343 888 343 888 32 463 376 351
Transactions with owners
Capital Increase in HAV Group net after costs
10
70 179 70 179 16 487 86 667
Sales of share in HAV Group
net after costs
10
93 611 93 611 22 218 115 829
Dividend distribution shares
in HAV Group ASA
10
-163 998 -163 998 0 -163 998
Derecognition of non-controlling interest caused
by loss of control in HAV Group ASA
10
-75 203 -75 203
Redemption of loan presented as part of non-
controlling interest in Havyard Ship
Technology
32 942 32 942 -43 951 -11 009
December 31, 2021 1 239 22 535 -3
274 042 297 814
0 297 814
49
ANNUAL REPORT 2022
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASHFLOW
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASHFLOW
Eqva ASA
(NOK 1,000) Note 2022 2021
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATIONS
Profit/ (loss) after tax -19 647 379 663
Income tax expense 7 -15 796 -957
Depreciation 11,12 7 524 5 409
Net financial items 16 907 41 353
Impairment of other financial fixed assets 8 0 10 054
Effect from public debt settlement - no cash 8 0 -54 803
Gain on disposal discontinued operations 10 0 189 981
Profit and loss items without cash effect in discontinued operations 10 0 26 300
Agio Profit/loss realized 0 -1 745
Depreciation charge of right-of-use assets 13 2 335 359
Share of (profit)/loss from associates 9 -668 1 128
Changes in inventory 21 -4 719 -5 783
Net changes in construction loans 16 0 -724 456
Changes in accounts receivables 9 775 -80 850
Changes in accounts payable -25 780 -387 002
Changes in customer contracts, asset -51 537 821 285
Changes in customer contracts, liabilities -14 116 16 111
Changes in restricted deposits 68 318 -79 284
Changes in other current receivables/liabilities 17 -5 603 183 655
Net cash flow from/ (to) operating activities -33 006 340 416
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTMENTS
Investments in property, plant and equipment 12 -3 204 -11 792
Sale of property 12 7 002 40 360
Investment in intangible assets 11 -50 -11 062
Net R&D grants 23 824 6 166
Loan to associates 16 -502 -2 338
Cash effect from aquisition of new companies 10 -6 441 0
Disposal of financial assets 19 0 3 250
Cash in HAV Group ASA when loss of control 0 -375 888
Cash in HPR at time for loss of control -18 824 0
Changes in long term receivables 20 -4 922 1 390
Net cash flow used in investing activities -26 118 -349 914
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Repayment of bond loan 17 0 -87 999
Repayment of lease liabilities 13 -1 629 -10 203
New bank debt 17 510 0
Instalments on bank debt 17 -7 500 0
Repaid loan of subsidiary 0 -20 429
Interest payment 17 -11 214 -2 625
Aquired own shares 24 -890
Changes in other long-term liabilities 17 -15 460
Sale of shares in HAV Group ASA net of transaction costs 10 3 010 115 829
HAV Group ASA transactions with treasury shares 10 0 86 667
Net cash flow from/ (used in) financing activities -33 173 81 241
Net change in cash and cash equivalents -92 297 71 742
Cash and cash equivalents at start of the year 139 809 68 067
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year 22 47 512 139 809
Restricted cash at end of year 13 605 81 923
Cash and cash equivalent recognised in the balance sheet 61 117 221 733
50ANNUAL REPORT 2022
NOTES
NOTES
Eqva ASA
Note
1 General information
2 Significant accounting policies
3 Significant judgements and estimates
4 Segment information
5 Salary, fees, number of employees etc.
6 Other operating expenses
7 Income tax
8 Financial income and financial expenses
9 Subsidiaries, associates and other financial investments
10 Business combinations and other changes in the group
11 Intangible assets
12 Property, plant and equipment
13 Leasing
14 Revenue from contracts with customers
15 Losses to completion
16 Financial risk management
17 Interest bearing debt
18 Other current liabilities
19 Non-current financial investments
20 Other current and non-current receivables
21 Inventory
22 Cash and cash equivalents
23 Government grants
24 Share capital
25 Earnings per share
26 Contingencies and provisions
27 Related party transactions
28 Sustainability and climate risk
29 Subsequents events
51
ANNUAL REPORT 2022
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
Eqva ASA is a public limited company based in Norway, and its
head office is in Fosnavåg, Herøy.
Eqva ASA is a knowledge-based active owner of industrial
service companies that contribute to the green transition in
maritime, power intensive and renewable industries.
Eqva takes responsibility for developing technological and
commercial solutions, which provide unique advantages for
our customers within land based- and maritime industry. The
group has a well-diversified product and market portfolio, and
further growth will be established through a combination of
company-based development, utilization of synergies between
the companies in the group and value-creating M&A activities.
In June 2022, Havyard Group ASA (now Eqva ASA) acquired
all shares in HG Group AS and BKS Holding AS including
subsidiaries. Havyard Group ASA changed name to Eqva ASA
during the autumn 2022. Both the acquisition and the change
of name are parts of the transformation to a fully integrated
service company, which contributes to green transition in
maritime, power intensive and renewable industries.
The new group structure is operationally organized in 3
segments (reporting structure):
• Maritime services consists of Havyard Leirvik - a multi-
service yard facility which provides services to both
maritime sector, aquaculture and land-based industry. The
yard have both infrastructure and skilled personnel able to
carry out complex projects for clients.
• Products, solutions & renewables which include BKS and
Fossberg Kraft. BKS provides service- and maintenance
assignments to the land-based and maritime industry,
while Fossberg Kraft is specialized in the establishment and
operation of small-scale hydropower plants.
• Other in which the parent company is the main entity
– the segment also includes companies without regular
operations and elimination of intra-group transactions.
The Eqva group include a total of 420 FTEs as of December
31, 2022.
The Board of Directors confirm that the prerequisites for
continued operations as a going concern have been met. This
assumption is based on the preparations of the accounts,
forecast and budgets for 2022 and the Group’s long-term
forecast.
ACCOUNTS FOR 2022 ARE PRESENTED IN ENGLISH.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
2.1 Basis of preparation
The consolidated financial statements of Eqva ASA and its
subsidiaries (the "Group") are prepared in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted
by the EU.
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on
a historical cost basis except for certain financial assets and
liabilities (including derivative instruments) that are measured
at fair value.
The consolidated financial statements are presented in NOK
1,000. Figures in all notes to the financial statements are also
presented in NOK 1,000 unless otherwise specified.
The consolidated accounts were approved by the Board of
Directors on 30 March 2023.
New standards and changes applicable for the financial year
2022 (those considered relevant)
Property, plant and equipment - Revenue before intended use
- Amendments to IAS 16
The amendments to IAS 16 Property, plant and equipment
prohibit an entity from deducting sales revenue from goods
produced while the fixed asset is being prepared for its
intended use from the acquisition cost of a fixed asset. It
also emphasizes that an entity "tests whether the asset is
functioning properly" as long as it assesses the asset's technical
and physical performance. The financial performance is not
relevant for this assessment. Units must disclose separately the
revenues and costs associated with the goods produced that
are not the result of the units' normal activities.
Loss contracts - Cost of fulfilling a contract - Amendments
to IAS 37
The amendment to IAS 37 emphasizes that the direct costs
of delivering under a contract include both incremental costs
of fulfilling the contract and allocation of other costs directly
related to fulfilling the contract. Before a loss provision is made
for a loss contract, any write-down of impairment of assets
used to deliver under the contract must be carried out.
Upcoming changes and new standards
(those considered relevant)
The following standards and interpretations have been issued,
for which the Group has chosen not to implement early.
NOTES
52ANNUAL REPORT 2022
Classification of debt as short-term or long-term -
Amendments to IAS 1
A limited amendment was made to IAS 1 Presentation of
Financial Statements, which specifies that debt should be
classified as current or long-term based on the rights that
exist at the end of the reporting period. The classification is
unaffected by the expectations of the unit or the events after
the balance sheet date (for example, breach of loan terms).
The amendments also specify what IAS 1 means when it refers
to the 'settlement' of a liability. It is also emphasized that
breaches of loan conditions at the end of the period implies
that the debt must be classified as short-term debt even if
reporting is done at a later point in time.
The changes may affect the classification of liabilities, especially
for entities that previously assessed management's intentions
to determine the classification, as well as for some debt items
that can be converted to equity.
The amendment must be applied retrospectively in accordance
with the main rule in IAS 8 Accounting policies, changes in
accounting estimates and errors.
Definition of Accounting Estimates – Amendments to IAS 8
The amendment to IAS 8
Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and
Errors clarifies how companies should distinguish changes in
accounting policies from changes in accounting estimates.
The distinction is important, because changes in accounting
estimates are applied prospectively to future transactions and
other future events, whereas changes in accounting policies
are generally applied retrospectively to past transactions and
other past events as well as the current period.
The Group will adopt the changes to IAS 1 and IAS 8 starting
1 January 2024.
2.2 Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include Eqva ASA and
companies in which Eqva ASA has a controlling influence.
Controlling interest is normally achieved when the Group
has control over the enterprise and can use it to influence
the return, is exposed to or has variable return rights, and the
Group is able to exercise effective control over the company.
Note 9 shows an overview of subsidiaries.
Internal transactions and intercompany balances, including
internal profits and unrealized gains and losses, are eliminated.
Similarly, unrealized losses are eliminated, but only to the
extent that there are no indications of impairment of the asset
sold internally.
A change in ownership interest in a subsidiary, without loss of
control, is accounted for as an equity transaction.
2.3 Investments in associates
An associated company is an entity in which the group has
significant influence. Significant influence normally exists
when the Group has 20 % to 50 % of the voting rights unless
other terms and conditions affect the Group’s influence. The
investments in associates are accounted for using the equity
method. Such investments are initially recognized at cost.
Cost includes the purchase price and other costs directly
attributable to the acquisition such as professional fees and
transaction costs.
Under the equity method, the interest in the investment is
based on the Group’s proportional share of the associate’s
equity, including any excess value and goodwill. The Group
recognizes its share of net income, including depreciation
and amortization of excess values and any impairment losses,
in Share of profit/(loss) of associates. Unrealized gains and
losses resulting from transactions between Eqva ASA, and the
associate are eliminated to the extent of the interest in the
associate.
The financial statements of the associates are prepared for
the same reporting period as the Group. When necessary,
adjustments are made to bring the accounting policies in line
with those of the group.
After application of the equity method, the Group determines
whether it is necessary to recognize an impairment loss.
2.4 Foreign currency
The Group's consolidated financial statements are presented in
NOK, which is also the parent company's functional currency.
Transactions in foreign currency are initially recorded by the
Group entities' functional currency at the exchange rate at the
time of the transaction. Monetary items in foreign currency are
translated to functional currency using the exchange rate at the
balance sheet date. Non-monetary items that are measured at
the historic exchange rate in foreign currency are translated
using the exchange rates at the date of the initial transactions.
2.5 Segments
Segments are identified based on the organization and
reporting structure used by management including top
decision maker. Operating segments are components of a
business that are evaluated regularly by the chief operating
decision-maker for the purpose of assessing performance and
allocating (to assess performance and allocate) resources. The
Group’s chief operating decision-maker is the CEO.
NOTES
53
ANNUAL REPORT 2022
The group has 3 reportable segments after a change in the
reporting structure in 2022:
1. Maritime Services,
2. Products, solutions & renewables
3. Other
Costs not directly attributable to the segments Maritime
Services or Products, solutions & renewables, are related to
the segment "Other", ref Note 4 Segment information.
The group divides the customers into geographical areas based
on the customers' nationalities. The areas are Norway and the
other.
2.6 Related parties
Parties are related if one party has the ability, directly or
indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant
influence over the party in making financial and operating
decisions. Parties are also related if they are subject to
common control or common significant influence.
Transactions with related parties are disclosed in note 27.
2.7 Revenue recognition
The Group recognizes revenue as the Group fulfills a delivery
obligation upon transfer of goods or services to the customer.
The Group's operating revenues are related to the following
income streams:
• Conversion of vessels (or other large, fixed price projects)
• Service - and maintenance assignments to land based – and
maritime industry.
• Hydro power Plants – development, sale and operation
Conversion of vessels (e.g hybridization/electrification or
other large, fixed price projects)
Conversion contracts are based on industry standards. An
example of a contract can be hybridization/electrification of
ferries.
The contracts define the transaction price but include
clauses that may result in an adjustment of the transaction
price as a result of delayed delivery or deviation from agreed
specifications. The maximum transaction price adjustment
is defined in the contracts, and normally constitutes a small
part of the transaction price. As the adjustment clauses are
rarely triggered and can only lead to limited transaction price
adjustments, the contract price is used as the transaction
price, unless one has specific information that the adjustment
clauses are triggered.
A signed sales contract should be in place before purchase,
construction and other startup cost apply. There are not
started significant project works without a signed contract in
place. The customer can only terminate the contract because
of a breach by Eqva.
The rationale for using the method of recognition of revenue
over time, and not at the time of delivery, is based on the
assumption that we are adding value to an asset controlled by
the customer.
The Group uses accrued costs against expected total costs
as measure of progress. Relevant costs in the assessment are
costs that are directly related to the individual project and
costs that can be attributed to the contract's activity in general
and can be allocated to the contract. This includes labor costs
(including construction supervision), the cost of materials used
in the construction and equipment acquired, depreciation of
equipment used on the contract, and if relevant the cost of
design and technical assistance directly related to the contract.
For a production that is performed by subcontractors, a
concrete assessment is made in relation to when one takes
over control of what subcontractors’ manufacture. Depending
on the facts and contract terms, this can be both as the
subcontractor produces or when there is a physical delivery
from the subcontractor.
The same costs as described above are included in the
assessment of whether one has an onerous contract and
associated measurement of estimated losses. Costs of errors
in production or abnormal shrinkage of material are treated
as period costs and do not generate progress. As there are
normally greater uncertainty in measuring the outcome of the
contract in the early stages of production, revenue recognition
is normally limited to accrued costs until the percentage of
completion reaches 20%. If the uncertainty in a project is so
large that it is not possible to estimate the potential outcome,
no revenue is recognized until the uncertainty is reduced.
Accrued costs in this phase is presented as inventory if criteria
for recognition as inventory is met. If the costs do not qualify
as inventory, it is recognized as operating expenses.
Change orders usually arises as a result of minor modifications
to the vessel under conversion and will therefore normally
not be considered as a separate contract obligation, neither
when considered in combination with remaining construction
of the ship. Change orders are therefore normally accounted
for as a change of existing contract where transaction price
and progress are updated when the change order is approved
by both parties. Payment terms for conversion contracts vary
somewhat depending on the ship type.
NOTES
54ANNUAL REPORT 2022
Service - and maintenance assignments to land based – and
maritime industry
Contracts for Service - and maintenance assignments to
land based – and/or maritime industry usually have a variable
payment facility where customers can pay for the number of
hours and use of materials with a supplement. Larger projects
may be based on fixed price. The contracts normally have a
duration from a few weeks up to some months. For variable-
fee contracts, the amount that one has the right to invoice
on the balance sheet date is recognized as income. For fixed-
price contracts, a measure of progress like that for Conversion
assignments – ref above - is used.
Power plants
Power plants under development are usually organized in
separate legal entities (SPVs) The ownership of the SPV will
be transferred to the buyer when the project is completed,
and the SPV will be consolidated as a subsidiary during the
construction phase. Development and construction of power
plants are output of the ordinary activities of the company, and
the buyer is considered to be a customer. Management has
therefore concluded that the transaction should be accounted
within the scope of IFRS 15 once a firm contract is signed. The
customer can only terminate the contract in if the Group fails
to deliver as promised in the contract.
Eqva has an enforceable right to payment, and the asset
under construction is without alternative use because of
contractual limitations, and revenues are therefore recognized
over time. The Group use cost incurred against expected
total construction cost as measure of progress. The contracts
include standard LD penalties for late delivery, but these are
capped at a moderate level. When the shares in the SPV are
transferred at completion, the share price is determined based
on the agreed price of the power plant, adjusted for any net
debt and working capital items in the SPV.
Services related to operations and maintenance of power
plants owned by a third party are normally based on contracts
with a fixed fee for a defined period. Revenues are recognized
in each accounting period. If a power plant starts power
production before delivered to a client, these revenues are
presented as sales revenues. Costs related to the power
production are presented as operational costs.
2.8 Taxes
Tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred
tax. Tax is recognized in the income statement, except to the
extent that it relates to items recognized directly in equity. In
this case, the tax is also recognized in equity, respectively.
The current income tax charge is calculated based on the tax
laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet
date in the countries where the company’s subsidiaries and
associates operate and generate taxable income. Management
periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect
to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to
interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate
based on amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.
Deferred income tax is recognized, on temporary differences
arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their
carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements.
However, the deferred income tax is not accounted for if
it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a
transaction other than a business combination that at the time
of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit
nor loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and
laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the
balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the related
deferred income tax asset is realized or the deferred income tax
liability is settled.
Deferred income tax assets are recognized only to the extent
that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available
against which the temporary differences can be utilized.
Deferred income tax is provided on temporary differences
arising on investments in subsidiaries and associates, except
where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference is
controlled by the group and it is probable that the temporary
difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there
is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against
current tax liabilities and when the deferred income taxes assets
and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation
authority on either the taxable entity or different taxable entities
where there is an intention to settle the balances on a net basis.
2.9 Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment is stated in the balance sheet
at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated
impairment losses, if any. Cost includes expenditures that are
directly attributable to the acquisition of the item of property,
plant and equipment. Depreciation is calculated on a straight-
line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:
• Buildings 10-40 years
• Machinery 3-10 years
• Operating equipment 3- 10 years
When significant parts of property and equipment are required
to be replaced at intervals, the Group recognizes such parts
as individual assets with specific useful lives and depreciates
them accordingly. All other repair and maintenance costs are
recognized in profit and loss as incurred.
NOTES
55
ANNUAL REPORT 2022
An item of property and equipment and any significant part
initially recognized is derecognized upon disposal or when
no future economic benefits are expected from its use or
disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the
asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal
proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included
in the income statement when the asset is derecognized. The
residual values, useful lives, and methods of depreciation of
property and equipment are reviewed at each financial year
end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
2.10 Impairment of property, plant and equipment
Assessment of indications that assets may be impaired is
made at the end of each reporting period. If indications exist,
recoverable amount of the asset is estimated. If carrying value
exceeds the estimated recoverable amount, the asset is written
down to its recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is the
higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. The write-
down may be reversed by up to an amount corresponding to
the write-down, if the book value is lower than the recoverable
amount.
Assets are considered as part of a Cash Generating Unit (CGU).
Impairment is done at CGU-level if the impairment test does
not justify the carrying amount of the CGU including goodwill.
2.11 Intangible assets
Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial
recognition at cost. The cost of intangible assets acquired in a
business combination is their fair value at the date of acquisition.
Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost
less any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment
losses. Internally generated intangible assets,
excluding capitalized development costs, are not capitalized and
expenditure is reflected in profit and loss in the period in which
the expenditure is incurred.
The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed as either finite
or indefinite. Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over
the useful economic life and assessed for impairment whenever
there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired.
The amortization period and the amortization method for an
intangible asset with a finite useful life are reviewed at least at
the end of each reporting period. The amortization expense
on intangible assets with finite lives is recognized in the income
statement as the expense category that is consistent with the
function of the intangible assets.
Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized,
but are tested for impairment annually, either individually or
at the cash-generating unit level. The assessment of indefinite
life is reviewed annually to determine whether the indefinite life
continues to be supportable.
Research and development costs (R&D)
Research costs are expensed as incurred. Development
expenditures on an individual project are recognized as an
intangible asset when the Group can demonstrate:
• The technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset
so that it will be available for use or sale
• Its intention to complete and its ability to use or sell the
asset
• How the asset will generate future economic benefits
• The availability of resources to complete the asset
• The ability to measure reliably the expenditure during
development.
Following initial recognition of the development expenditure
as an asset, the cost model is applied requiring the asset to
be carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and
accumulated impairment losses. Amortization of the asset
begins when development is complete, and the asset is
available for use. It is amortized over the period of expected
future benefit. Amortization is recorded in cost of sales. During
the period of development, the asset is tested for impairment
annually.
The main part of the research and development costs that
are recognized as an intangible asset are related to the
development of new ship designs and fish handling equipment.
2.12 Goodwill
Excess value resulting from acquisition of an enterprise that
cannot be allocated to identifiable assets or liabilities on the
date of acquisition is classified as goodwill in the balance sheet.
Goodwill is calculated on a 100 % ownership. In regards of
investments in associated companies, goodwill is included in
the cost price of the investments.
Goodwill is not depreciated, but is subject to a yearly
impairment test. The purpose of the impairment test is to
evaluate whether the booked value of the goodwill can be
justified based on predictions of future earnings. The goodwill
is assessed at each closing of accounts. An assessment is
made whether the discounted cash flow relating to goodwill
exceeds the value of the goodwill recognized in the accounts.
If the discounted cash flow is lower than the recognized value,
goodwill will be written down to the higher of value in use
and fair value less cost to sell. Goodwill is allocated to cash
generating units (CGUs) for the purpose of impairment testing.
The CGUs used in the goodwill assessment are described in
note 11.
NOTES
56ANNUAL REPORT 2022
2.13 Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition,
construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes
a substantial period to get ready for its intended use or sale
are capitalized as part of the cost of the respective assets. All
other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which
they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs
that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds.
2.14 Inventories
Inventories of purchased goods are valued at the lower of
acquisition cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value is
the estimated sales price in the ordinary course of business, less
estimated costs of completion and estimated costs to sell. The
acquisition cost is assigned using the FIFO method and includes
expenses incurred on acquisition of the goods and the cost of
bringing the goods to their present state and location. Finished
goods and work in progress are valued at full cost.
2.15 Treasury shares
Own equity instruments that are reacquired (treasury shares)
are recognized at cost and deducted from equity. No gain or
loss is recognized in profit or loss on the purchase, sale, issue
or cancellation of the Group’s own equity instruments. Any
difference between the carrying amount and the consideration,
if reissued, is recognized in retained earnings. Voting rights
related to treasury shares are nullified for the Group and no
dividends are allocated to them.
2.16 Contract assets and liabilities
Recognized revenue within the scope of IFRS 15 are presented
as a contract asset in the balance sheet if the right to payment
is conditional of future performance (usually to complete
the project). If the right to payment is unconditional, the
recognized amount is presented as accounts receivable.
Advance payments received are presented as a reduction of
the contract asset on a contract level. If advance payments
received are higher than recognized revenue for a specific
contract, the net is presented as a contract liability in the
balance sheet. Credit loss of contract assets are like those for
accounts receivable.
2.17 Financial Instruments.
Investing in shares
Investments in shares are measured at fair value through profit
or loss, except for shares in associated companies.
Receivables
The Group maintains its accounts receivable and other
receivables in a business model where the purpose is to recover
contractual cash flows, so that these are measured at amortized
cost. Receivables are classified as current assets. Receivables
include "accounts receivable and other receivables", as well
as cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet. Financial
assets are derecognized when the right to receive cash flows
from the investment ceases.
 
Loan
Debts are measured at amortized cost. Loans are recognized
at fair value when the loan is disbursed, less transaction costs.
In subsequent periods, loans are recognized at amortized cost
calculated using the effective interest rate. The difference
between the loan amount paid out (less transaction costs)
and the redemption value is thus recognized in the income
statement over the term of the loan. Effective interest is
recognized in the income statement unless it is recognized
in the balance sheet on the purchase/ manufacture of a fixed
asset or other qualifying asset. Loans are classified as current
liabilities unless there is an unconditional right to defer payment
of the debt for more than 12 months from the balance sheet
date. First-year repayments on long-term debt are presented
as short-term debt.
Accounts payable
Trade payables are recognized at fair value on initial recognition.
Accounts payable are classified as short-term. Due to the short
maturity, the face value of the debt is considered to reflect fair
value. Normally, fair value will equal transaction price.
In agreements that reduce the value of outstanding debt, the
value of the debt is reduced and recorded as income. Upon
subsequent calculation of the value of the agreement, changes
are entered as an adjustment of the debt with a counter-item
in the income statement.
2.18 Provisions
Provisions are recognised when there is a present obligation
(legal or constructive) because of a past event, it is probable
that a future outflow of economic resources will be required
to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of
the amount.
Provisions usually relates to warranties. Provisions for warranty-
related costs are recognized when the product is sold, or
service provided to the customer. Initial recognition is based
on historical experience. The initial estimate of warranty-
related costs is revised annually. The normal warranty period
is 12-24 months from delivery of projects. Key sub-suppliers
have warranty responsibilities for their deliveries into projects.
–Eqva`s warranty obligations are related to the works carried
out of Eqva in the projects.
NOTES
57
ANNUAL REPORT 2022
2.19 Cash flow statements
The cash flow statements are based on the indirect method.
Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments that
are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which
are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
2.20 Government grants
Government grants are recognized when it is reasonably
certain that the company will meet the conditions stipulated
for the grants and that the grants will be received. Operating
grants are recognized systematically during the grant period.
Grants are deducted from the cost which the grant is meant
to cover. Investment grants are capitalized and recognized
systematically over the asset’s useful life. Investment grants are
recognized as a deduction of the asset’s carrying amount.
2.21 Discontinued operations
Discontinued operations are part of the Group sold or
classified as held for sale and represent a significant part of one
of the Group's operations or geographical areas. The results of
the divested business are presented separately in the income
statement.
Note 3 - SIGNIFICANT JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES
The preparation of the Group's consolidated financial
statements requires management to make judgments and
estimates. These estimates are based on the actual underlying
business, its present and forecast profitability over time, and
expectations about external factors. Uncertainty about these
estimates could result in outcomes that require a material
adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities
affected in future periods.
The following judgements and estimates have the most
significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment in the next
financial statements:
3.1 Revenue recognition
To determine how the Group's customer contracts should
be recognized as income, the management has made several
critical assessments. The Group recognizes revenue as the
Group fulfills a delivery obligation upon transfer of goods or
services to the customer. The contracts define the transaction
price but include clauses that may result in an adjustment of
the transaction price as a result of delayed delivery or deviation
from agreed specifications. The maximum transaction price
adjustment is defined in the contracts, and normally constitutes
a small part of the transaction price. As the adjustment clauses
are rarely triggered and can only lead to limited transaction
price adjustments, the contract price is used as the transaction
price, unless one has specific information that the adjustment
clauses are triggered.
3.2 Degree of completion and provision for loss contracts
A part of Eqva's business consists of executing projects where
revenues are recognized over time. Revenue recognition is
based on estimates and assessments made at the discretion
of management.
Revenue recognition and cost estimates depend upon
variables such as steel prices, labor costs and availability,
estimated number of manhours, and other production inputs.
The Group must also evaluate and estimate the outcome of
variation orders, contract claims and requests from customers
to modify contractual terms which can involve complex
negotiations with customers.
3.3 Impairment of non-financial assets including goodwill
An impairment exists when the carrying value of an asset or
cash generating unit (CGU) exceeds its recoverable amount,
which is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its
value in use. The fair value less cost to sell calculation is
based on available data from binding sales transactions,
conducted at arm’s length, for similar assets or observable
market prices less incremental costs for disposing the asset.
The value in use calculation is based on a discounted cash
flow model. The cash flows are derived from the budget for
the next five years and do not include restructuring activities
that the Group is not yet committed to or significant future
investments that will enhance the asset’s performance of the
CGU being tested. The recoverable amount is most sensitive
to the discount rate used for the discounted cash flow model
as well as the expected future cash-inflows and the growth rate
used for extrapolation purposes. The key assumptions used to
determine the recoverable amount for the different CGUs,
including a sensitivity analysis, are disclosed, and further
explained in note 11.
3.4 Power plants
For power plants under construction, these are organized in
separate companies where incurred costs are entered on the
balance sheet as operating assets/facilities under construction.
In the group accounts, revenues in these projects are
recognized based on estimates of progress, revenues and costs
for the assets under construction.
3.5 Evaluation of acquiring part in transaction
Subsequent to the acquisition of BKS and Fossberg Kraft, an
evaluation has been done to identify the acquiring part in the
transaction. Key factors considered in the evaluation were
ownership structure of the new group, board of directors and
group management structure. Based on an overall assessment,
Eqva ASA (prev. Havyard Group ASA) was identified as the
acquirer from an accounting perspective.
NOTES
58ANNUAL REPORT 2022
4. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The new group structure in Eqva is organized in 3 reporting
segments:
• Maritime services consists of Havyard Leirvik - a multi-
service yard facility which provides services to both
maritime sector, aquaculture and land-based industry. The
yard have both infrastructure and skilled personnel able to
carry out complex projects for clients.
• Products, solutions & renewables which include BKS and
Fossberg Kraft. BKS provides service- and maintenance
assignments to the land-based and maritime industry,
while Fossberg Kraft is specialized in the establishment and
operation of small-scale hydropower plants.
• Other in which the parent company is the main entity –
the segment also includes companies without regular
operations and elimination of intra-group transactions.
See note 9 for a specification of each segment at company
level.
The group divides the customers into geographical areas based
on the customers' nationalities. The areas are Norway and
Others.
The Group's customer base consists of a wide range of
companies. The Group's three largest customers in 2022
compose 40 % of total Group revenue.
Sales to customers that account for more than 10% of total
sales revenues is presented below:
Customer Segment Revenue
2022 2021
1. Norled AS
2. Fjord 1 AS
Maritime Services
Maritime Services
97 282
52 694
6 282
64 746
The 2021 numbers have been recalculated retrospectively to be aligned with the new segment-/ reporting structure. For more
segment details see note 1.
Transfer prices between operating segments are basis in a manner similar to transactions with third parties.
The accounting principles for segment reporting correspond to those used by the group, with the exception of discontinued
operations which are treated in the same way as continuing operations in segment reporting.
2022
(NOK million)
Maritime services Products, solutions &
renewables
Other /
Elimination
Eqva ASA
Operating revenues, External 235,2 219,5 4,2 458,9
Operating revenues, Internal 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0
Operating income 235,2 219,5 4,2 458,9
EBITDA 12,9 9,3 -31,5 -9,3
Depreciation 2,8 6,9 0,1 9,9
Operating profit/(loss) (EBIT) 10,1 2,3 -31,6 -19,2
Net financial items -1,3 0,6 -16,2 -17,0
Share of profit/(loss) from
associate
0,0 0,0 0,7 0,7
Profit/(Loss) before tax 8,7 2,9 - 4 7, 2 -35,5
Income tax expense -0,4 0,0 -15,4 -15,8
Profit/(Loss) 9,1 2,9 -31,7 -19,6
NOTES
59
ANNUAL REPORT 2022
Geographical areas Norway Other Total
Operating revenues 578,3 331,9 910,2
Non-current assets 0,0 0,0 0,0
"Other" contains parent company items and elimination of intra-group transactions.
*Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
2021
(NOK million) Maritime services Products, solutions &
renewables
Other /
Elimination
Eqva ASA
Operating revenues, External 87 9,0 0,0 31,2 910,2
Operating revenues, Internal 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0
Operating income 87 9,0 0,0 31,2 910,2
EBITDA 41,9 0,0 15,0 56,9
Depreciation 3,1 0,0 2,4 5,4
Operating profit/(loss) (EBIT) 38,9 0,0 12,6 51,5
Net financial items 119,0 0,0 - 7 7, 6 41,4
Share of profit/(loss) from
associate
0,0 0,0 -1,1 -1,1
Profit/(Loss) before tax 157,8 0,0 -66,1 91,7
Income tax expense -1,8 0,0 0,8 -1,0
Profit/(Loss) 159,6 0,0 -66,9 92,7
Total assets 263,0 0,0 2 2 7, 2 490,2
Equity 36,7 0,0 261,1 2 9 7, 8
Liabilities 226,3 0,0 -33,9 192,4
Addition PP&E and intangibles* 0,5 0,0 9,0 9,5
Geographical areas Norway Other Total
Operating revenues 4 5 9, 0 0,0 4 59,0
Non-current assets 0,0 0,0 0,0
"Other" contains parent company items and elimination of intra-group transactions.
*Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
(NOK million)
Maritime services Products, solutions &
renewables
Other /
Elimination
Eqva ASA
Total assets 161,8 315,5 235,1 712,4
Equity 39,6 53,7 218,8 312,1
Liabilities 122,3 261,7 16,2 400,2
Addition PP&E and intangibles* 0,5 2,5 0,3 3,2
NOTES
60ANNUAL REPORT 2022
Reconciliation to Group profit before tax 2022 2021
Segment result for the period 0 92,7
Profit/loss discontinued operations 0 2 8 7, 0
Profit/loss before tax 0 37 9, 7
Discontinued operations Hav Group ASA
(MNOK) 2021
Operating revenues, External 920,7
Operating revenues, Internal 0,0
Operating income 920,7
EBITDA 123,6
Depreciation 26,3
Operating profit/(loss) (EBIT) 9 7, 3
Net financial items 185,6
Share of profit/(loss) from associate 0,0
Profit/(Loss) before tax discontinued operation 282,9
Income tax expense -4,1
Profit from discontinued operation 2 8 7, 0
*Total assets 0
Equity 0
Liabilities 0
Addition PP&E and intangibles 0
5. SALARY, FEES, NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES ETC.
The Group has a defined contribution plan covering all employees. The Group's pension scheme satisfies the requirements of the Act
on Compulsory Occupational Pensions. Pension costs for the Group's defined contribution plans are expensed on a continuous basis
with earnings for the employees. The Group's duty is limited to the payment of agreed contribution and where the actuarial risk and
investment risk fall on the individual employee.
(NOK 1,000)
Payroll expenses 2022 2021
Wages 142 854 129 468
Employer's part of social security costs 17 385 16 964
Pension, contribution plans 7 653 12 286
Other benefits 4 468 5 857
Total salaries and social expenses 172 360 164 574
FTEs at year end 420 266
NOTES
61
ANNUAL REPORT 2022
Erik Høyvik
CEO
Eirik Sævareid,
CFO
(NOK 1,000) 2022 2021 2022 2021
Salary 2 183 1 917 750 0
Pension 95 90 52 0
Other remuneration 146 138 6 0
Total remuneration 2 424 2 145 809 0
Incentive programs established in Eqva
The Group has established a incentiv arrangement (bonus) which applies to leaders and key personnel in the Group. The payments
depends on, among others, group performance (e.g reported EBITDA measured against budgeted EBITDA). The payments are expensed
as salaries. There has been no payments in 2022.
The Group has also established a new share purchase program where all employees can participate. Employees can buy shares for up
to NOK 20,000 with a discount of 20 %. The share discount are expensed as salaries.The share purchase program is conducted annually.
The third Group program established is the shareoption program which applies to Board of directors, leaders and key personnel in
the Group. The participants receive 40 000 or 100 000 options, dependent of level in the group, with a vesting period of 3 years. The
program has effect from 1 January 2023.
Remuneration to key management personnel and the Board of Directors:
Eirik Sævareid replaced Vegard Fiksdal as CFO in May 2022. Earlier in the year, Vegard Fiksdal replaced Pål Aurvåg as CFO.
Frank-Levi Kvalsund, SVP HR, finished in Havyard/ Eqva per April 2022. The position was not replaced.
Key management does not have bonus agreements or any share-based payment outside arrangements listed above. Refers to the
statement of remuneration of executive personell.
No loans or guarantees to the Group CEO or any member of the bord per 31/12/22.
Eqva ASA parent company: NOK 2 066 666 in board fees have been paid to external board members in 2022 (NOK 1 380
000 in 2021). Remuneration board members agreed 2022: Chariman NOK 800 000, board member NOK 350 000, employee
representative NOK 220 000, member nomination committee NOK 0, member compensation committee NOK 50 000 and
audit committee NOK 50 000. The group has established a board of director insurance.
Frank-Levi Kvalsund
Tidl. SVP HR/QHSE
(NOK 1,000) 2022 2021
Salary 780 1 350
Pension 33 92
Other remuneration 58 159
Total remuneration 870 1 601
NOTES
62ANNUAL REPORT 2022
6. OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES
Auditor's fees are stated excluding VAT.
7. INCOME TAX
The parent company Eqva ASA is resident in Norway, where the corporate tax rate is 22 %, while some parts of the group are taxed
in other jurisdictions and other tax regimes.
The major componenents of income tax expense/ (income) for the year are:
Reconciliation of actual tax cost against expected tax cost in accordance with the ordinary Norwegian income tax rate of 22%.
(NOK 1,000) 2022 2021
Consolidated income statement
Current income tax:
Taxes payable 1 360 0
Changes in deferred tax -17 156 -957
Income tax expense/(income) reported in the income statement -15 796 -957
(NOK 1,000)
Other operating expenses 2022 2021
Rent expenses* 7 033 1 109
Office and administration expenses 16 278 17 950
Plant, tools and equipment (including IT) 14 337 15 101
Travel and employee expenses 10 480 7 137
Hired consultants** 19 141 9 240
Marketing and communication 1 462 344
Other operating expenses*** -1 513 880
Total 67 219 51 761
Fees to the auditor consists of the following services: 2022 2021
Statutory audit 2 707 3 250
Tax advice 0 235
Other assistance 1 768 610
Total 4 475 4 095
NOTES
*Rent expenses short term/insignificant amounts (not classified under IFRS15)
**Fees to auditor are included here
***The negative figure is due to release of provisions - mainly related to warranty obligations.
63
ANNUAL REPORT 2022
Deferred tax relates to the following temporary differences:
Deferred income tax and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities
and when the deferred income taxes relate to the same fiscal authority. Deferred tax assets are not recognised for companies with a recent
history of reported losses in accordance with IAS 12.
(NOK 1,000) 2022 2021
Profit before tax -35 441 91 711
Tax expense 22%/ 22% -7 797 20 176
Recognized tax expense -15 796 -957
Difference between expected and recognised tax expense -7 999 -21 134
Difference is related to:
Income from investment in related parties 0 248
Results in associates (22%/ 22%) 1 387 0
Prior year adjustments 0 0
Addition deferred tax from aquisition -16 425 0
Loss on sale shares 1 434 0
Impairment financial assets 2 066 0
Other permanent differences -10 467 2 955
Tax payable from previous year 0 0
Effect from public debt settlement 0 12 057
Deferred tax asset not recognized 14 007 -36 392
Total -7 999 -21 134
2022 2021
(NOK 1,000)
Non-current assets -29 246 -20 600
Customer contracts 11 780 1 117
Leasing 1 683 2 550
Current assets -4 267 -150
Accruals and provisions -7 879 -25 304
Gain/(loss) account for deferral 12 544 -2 443
Cut off interest to related parties carried forward -2 019 -19 629
Tax loss carried forward -321 502 -207 456
Total temporary differences -338 905 -271 915
Net deferred tax lability / deferred tax asset (-) -74 559 -59 821
Deferred tax asset not recognised 74 559 60 552
Deferred tax liability in the balance sheet 0 731
NOTES
64ANNUAL REPORT 2022
8. FINANCIAL INCOME AND FINANCIAL EXPENSES
9. DATTERSELSKAP, TILKNYTTEDE SELSKAP OG ANDRE
FINANSIELLE INVESTERINGER
(NOK 1,000)
2022 2021
Interest income 898 690
Agio income 598 0
Effect from public debt setlement 0 54 803
Profit from share sale 2 636 0
Other financial income 6 2 105
Total financial income 4 138 57 597
Interest expenses 11 214 3 315
Agio loss 352 1 746
Impairment of other financial assets 9 389 0
Loss from share sale -639 10 054
Other financial expenses 729 1 129
Total financial expenses 21 045 16 245
Share of profit/loss of associate* 668 -1 128
Net financial items -16 239 40 225
NOTES
*Share of profit/loss of associate in 2022 consists of portion from Havila Charisma IS (ref. note 9) -the balance is from the ownership in
HAV Group ASA until reduction of ownership in June 2022.
65
ANNUAL REPORT 2022
9. SUBSIDIARIES, ASSOCIATES AND OTHER FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS
2022
Eqva ASA has the following owner-
ship in subsidiaries as of 31/12/2022
Ownership
share/
voting share
Business office Segment Currency Share
capital
(1,000)
Total
equity
(NOK
1,000)
Havyard Ship Technology AS 100 % Leirvik i Sogn Other NOK 60 102 6 820
Havyard Ship Invest AS 100 % Fosnavåg Other NOK 150 000 -1 822
Havyard Leirvik Holding AS 100 % Fosnavåg Other NOK 2 539 2 459
Havyard Leirvik AS 100 % Leirvik i Sogn Maritime Services NOK 2 509 30 230
Norwegian Marine Systems AS 100 % Fosnavåg Other NOK 226 3 727
Mjølstadneset Eiendom AS 100 % Fosnavåg Other NOK 143 10 512
BKS Industri AS 100 % Valen i Kvinnherad Products, solutions & renewables NOK 72 29 059
BKS Power & Automation AS 100 % Sunde i Kvinnherrad Products, solutions & renewables NOK 30 203
HG Group AS 100 % Valen i Kvinnherad Other NOK 684 176 702
Handeland Industri AS 100 % Valen i Kvinnherad Other NOK 375 12 931
BKS Holding AS 100 % Sunde i Kvinnherrad Products, solutions & renewables NOK 30 5 211
Fossberg Kraft AS 100 % Valen i Kvinnherad Products, solutions & renewables NOK 1 002 24 490
Fossberg Kraft Produksjon AS 100 % Valen i Kvinnherad Other NOK 1 002 -18 993
Havyard Eiendom Holding AS 100 % Sunde i Kvinnherrad Maritime Services NOK 50 50
BKS Eiendom AS 100 % Valen i Kvinnherad Products, solutions & renewables NOK 150 3 004
Havyard Leirvik Eiendom AS 100 % Leirvik i Sogn Maritime Services NOK 1 311 9 326
Zenit Eiendom AS 100 % Sunde i Kvinnherrad Products, solutions & renewables NOK 30 30
Zenit Engineering AS 82 % Sunde i Kvinnherrad Products, solutions & renewables NOK 300 5 175
Kvævebekken 2 AS 100 % Valen i Kvinnherad Products, solutions & renewables NOK 80 -242
Skjeggfoss Kraftverk AS 100 % Valen i Kvinnherad Products, solutions & renewables NOK 30 -120
BKS VVS AS 67 % Straume i Øygarden Products, solutions & renewables NOK 100 3 871
Marine Support AS 70 % Storebø i Austevoll Products, solutions & renewables NOK 300 10 069
NOTES
In June 2022 Havyard Group ASA, later changed name to Eqva ASA, aquried Fossberg Kraft and BKS. The settlement of 285 MNOK was based on a combination
of share issues, sellers credit and cash repayment. See note 13 for information regarding the share issue. See also note 10.
The parent company changed name from Havyard Group ASA to Eqva ASA in November 2022.
Havyard Eiendom Holding AS was established during the autum 2022. The company is the parent company of BKS Eiendom AS, Zenit Eiendom AS og Havyard
Leirvik Eiend om AS (all companies owned 100%). The establishment of the internal property group was based on demerger/sales transactions from respectively
Havyard Leirvik AS (HLE), Zenit Engeneering AS og BKS Holding AS. After the transactions HLE, Zenit and BKS carry out only operational core activities.
The ownership in HAV Group ASA was reduced from 33.3% to 4.7% in June 2022 by distributing dividend shares (10,000,000 shares) to the owners of Havyard
Group AS (now Eqva ASA). The distribution is recognized at fair value in accordance with IFRIC 17. Eqva has 1.5 million shares left in HAV group ASA after dividend
and ownership is 4.4 %.
Eqva had a 50% ownership in HPR Spzoo. The company suffered from missing orders and declining liquidities during the autum 2022. In December 2022 the
company was filed for bankruptcy, the fileing included both the Norwegian branch and the Polish registerd company. Eqvas accounted losse where limited.
66ANNUAL REPORT 2022
Investment in associates - balance sheet amount (NOK 1,000)
Value of investment 1/1/2022 29 792
Share of profit/(loss) -6 305
Investments 0
Additions through aquistiion 2 007
Other adjustments 50
Carrying value of investment 31/12/2022 25 544
Aggregate financial information of associates
according to owner share
Operating revenue 50 061
Profit/(loss) -12 610
Total Comprehensive Income -12 610
Total assets 162 860
Equity 45 060
Liabilities 117 800
NOTES
Investments in associates as of 31/12/2022 Ownership share/
Voting share
Business office Currency Share of result
(1,000)
Havila Charisma IS 50 % Fosnavåg NOK -6 305
EW Nord, Estland 47 % Tallinn EUR N/A
The accounting for associates has been according to the equity method.
2021
Havyard Group ASA has the following
ownership in subsidiaries as of 31/12/2021
Ownership
share/
voting share
Business office Segment Currency Share capital
(1,000)
Havyard Ship Technology AS 100 % Leirvik Shipbuilding Technology NOK 60 102
Havyard Ship Invest AS 100 % Fosnavåg Other NOK 150 000
Havyard Leirvik Holding AS* 100 % Fosnavåg Shipbuilding Technology NOK 2 539
Havyard Leirvik AS* 100 % Leirvik Shipbuilding Technology NOK 2 509
Havyard Production sp.z.o.o** 100 % Gdansk Shipbuilding Technology PLN 500
Norwegian Marine Systems AS 100 % Fosnavåg Other NOK 226
Mjølstadneset Eiendom AS 100 % Fosnavåg
Other
NOK 143
67
ANNUAL REPORT 2022
The accounting for associates has been according to the equity method.
* The balance numbers for HAV Group will be obtained in connection with the annual accounts 2022.
NOTES
In connection with the establishment of HAV Group ASA in Q1 2021 - Norwegian Greetech AS, Norwegian Electric Systems AS, HAV Design AS,
HAV Hydrogen AS and their foreign subsidiaries were transferred from Havyard Group ASA to HAV Group ASA.
The investment in HAV Group ASA is listed under Associates below.
Norwegian Production SP Z. o.o har been liquidated in 2021.
*New HST Holding AS and New Havyard Ship Technology AS, changed names to Havyard Leirvik Holding AS and Havyard Leirvik AS in 2021.
** Regarding Havyard Production sp.z.o.o. see note 28 for subsequent events after balance sheet date.
Investments in associates as of 31/12/2021 Ownership share/
Voting share
Business office Currency Share of result (1,000)
Havila Charisma IS 50 % Fosnavåg NOK -1 128
HAV Group ASA 33 % Fosnavåg NOK Not relevant before 2022
Investment in associates
- balance sheet amount
(NOK 1,000) (NOK 1,000)
Havila Charisma IS HAV Group ASA
Value of investment 1/1/2021 30 920 0
Share of profit/(loss) -1 128 0
Investments 0 164 393
Carrying value of investment 31/12/2021 29 792 164 393
Aggregate financial information of associates
according to owner share
Havila Charisma IS HAV Group ASA
Operating revenue 49 419 922 387
Profit/(loss) -2 255 97 016
Total Comprehensive Income -2 255 97 016
*Total assets 165 771 0
Equity 57 984 0
Liabilities 107 786 0
68ANNUAL REPORT 2022
The companies were aquired as a part of Eqva`s strategy to develop to-
wards an integrated supplier of products and services to both maritime
sector and land-based industries.
Goodwill is related to the aquired companies documented ability to
deliver growth combined with positive financial results.
10. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS AND OTHER CHANGES IN
THE GROUP
Aquisition of BKS company structure and Fossberg Kraft
On 29 June 2022, Havyard Group ASA (now Eqva ASA) acquired 100%
of the shares and voting rights in HG Group AS and BKS Holding AS
including subsidiaries. The main business in the aquisition targets is re-
lated to delivery of technical services to industrial clients (BKS) and
development of small hydropower plants (Fossberg Kraft). A Purchase
prize allocation (PPA) has been prepared in accordance with IFRS 3
where identifiable assets and liabilities are assessed at fair value at the
time of takeover. The difference between the group's acquisition cost
and the fair value of net assets is allocated to goodwill.
The companies were aquired for 215 MNOK, where 175 MNOK was
settled in shares in Eqva (issue of 47 206 166 new shares), 15 MNOK
was was settled in cash and 25 MNOK as seller credit. The number of
sharer increased from 24 781 150 to 71 987 316.
PPA allocation (amounts in mNOK)
Equity targets at time of aquisition -76,4
PPA-adjustments 291,4
Transaction value 215,0
NOTES
The assets and liabilities recognised as a result of the aquisition are as follows : Fair value (mNOK)
Cash 8,6
Trade receivables 101,5
Inventories 6,2
Other short-term receivables 13,0
Land and buildings 102,6
Plant and equipment 25,3
Investments 11,4
Deferred tax asset 0,9
Intangible assets - trademarks 0,0
Intangible assets - customer contracts 32,0
Deferred tax liabilities -17,3
Trade payables -54,1
Bank debt -177,6
Other long-term liabilities -3,0
Other short term liabilities -81,1
Net identifiable assets acquired -31,6
Minority interests -1,6
Goodwill 248,3
Net assets acquired 215,0
69
ANNUAL REPORT 2022
Pro-forma accounts 2022 Aquisition targets
1
st
half 2022
Eqva ASA 2022* Pro-forma
accunts 2022**
Operating income 191,0 4 5 9, 0 650,0
Materials and consumables 49, 5 228,8 278,2
Payroll expenses 105,4 172,4 2 7 7, 8
Other operating expenses 28,9 67,2 96,1
EBITDA 7, 2 -9,3 -2,1
*consolidated group accounts
**as if the transaction was done 01 January 2022 i.e. including full-year effect of aquired companies
Change in ownership in HAV Group ASA
The ownership in HAV Group ASA was reduced from 33,3 % per 1 January 2022 to 4,4% per 31 December 2022. This due to distribution of dividend
shares (10 000 000 shares) in June 2022, and sale of shares to the market (110 105 shares) during the Autumn 2022. Per 31 December 2022, Eqva
has 1 548 542 shares remaining in HAV Group ASA.
In the 2022 accounts, Eqva booked a profit (share of profit associates) at 7,1MNOK from the owhershipt position in HAV Group ASA.
The dividend of 10 000 000 shares in June 2022 led to a loss of 6,1 MNOK booked as financial expenses.
11. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
2022
(NOK 1,000)
Licenses, patents and R&D Customer contracts Goodwill Total
Acquisition cost as of 1/1 0 0 0 0
Additions during the year 1 425 32 000 248 260 281 685
Disposals during the year 0 0 0
Acquisition cost as of 31/12 1 425 32 000 248 260 281 685
Accumulated impairment as of 1/1 0 0 0 0
Impairment for the year 150 1 067 0 1 217
Disposals during the year 0 0 0
Accumulated impairment as of 31/12 150 1 067 0 1 217
Accumulated impairment as of 1/1 0 0 0 0
Impairment for the year 0 0 0 0
Disposals during the year 0 0 0 0
Accumulated impairment as of 31/12 0 0 0 0
Book value as of 31/12 1 275 30 933 248 260 280 468
Depreciation rate 5-7 years 15 years* Impairment
testing
Depreciation plan Linear
*Depreciation rate for customer relationships is set based on the aquired companies` history of long-term relationships with key customers.
NOTES
70ANNUAL REPORT 2022
Allocation of goodwill 2022
Products, solutions & renewables 248 260
Total goodwill 248 260
NOTES
2021
(NOK 1,000)
Licenses, patents and R&D Customer contracts Goodwill Total
Acquisition cost as of 1/1 189 330 0 94 694 284 024
Additions during the year 11 062 0 0 11 062
Disposals during the year 200 392 0 94 694 295 086
Acquisition cost as of 31/12 0 0 0 0
Accumulated impairment as of 1/1 100 178 0 0 100 178
Impairment for the year 16 007 0 0 16 007
Disposals during the year 116 185 0 0 116 185
Accumulated impairment as of 31/12 0 0 0 0
Accumulated impairment as of 1/1 0 0 46 263 46 263
Disposals during the year 0 0 46 263 46 263
Book value as of 31/12 0 0 0 0
Depreciation rate 5-7 years Impairment
testing
Depreciation plan Linear
71
ANNUAL REPORT 2022
NOTES
2022
Goodwill
Goodwill is monitored as tested for impairment at the
level of operating segments. The entire goodwill relates to
the aquisition of BKS and Fossberg Kraft in late June 2022
Bacause of the short period from the aquisition date to the
end of the reporting period, management has not performed
a full impairment test. Instead, management has evaluated
whether any unfavouable changes have occured, and whether
the assumptions in the business plan that was the basis for the
transaction is stilll valid. Management has concluded that there
has not been any changes that could reasonably lead to an
impairment of the recognised goodwill.
2021
Goodwill
Goodwill is allocated to the Group's cash generating units
(CGUs) identified according to the business segment.
Impairment
The Group has carried out an impairment-test of goodwill and
intangible assets by the requirements of IAS 36.
The recoverable amount of a CGU is determined based
on value-in-use calculations. These calculations use cash
flow projections based on financial budgets approved by
management covering a five-year period. Cash flows beyond
the five-year period are extrapolated using estimated growth
rates . The growth rate does not exceed the long-term average
growth rate for the business in which the CGU operates.
Goodwill is not amortised, but an annual assessment is made
to evaluate whether the value can be justified in relation to
future earnings. The goodwill are assessed at each closing
of accounts. An asessment is made whether the discounted
cash flow relating to goodwill exceeds the value of the goodwill
recognized in the accounts. If the discounted cash flow is
lower than the recognized value, goodwill will be written down
to the net realisable value.
The Goodwill from the Norwegian Electric Systems AS
aquisition in 2015, related to the HAV Group ASA segment,
has been written down from 45 MNOK to 0 in 2021.
72ANNUAL REPORT 2022
NOTES
2022
(NOK 1,000) Land and buildings Machinery Operating equipment Total
Acquisition cost as of 1/1 258 555 50 251 53 630 362 436
Additions from aquisition 106 435 6 116 15 368 127 919
Additions during the year 144 2 218 842 3 204
Disposals during the year 6 152 4 990 861 12 002
Acquisition cost as of 31/12 358 981 53 595 68 980 481 557
Accumulated depreciation as of 1/1 248 608 45 758 51 953 346 320
Depreciation for the year 2 210 3 220 877 6 307
Accumulated depreciation as of 31/12 250 818 48 978 52 831 352 627
Book value as of 31/12 108 164 4 617 16 149 128 927
Useful life 10-40 years
3-10 years
3-10 years
12. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Other operating equipment mainly relates to office equipment.
Depreciation
The Group has identified three classes of property, plant and equipment; land and buildings, machinery and operating
equipment and are depreciated by the linear method over expected useful life.
Disposals during the year in note 12 with discontinuing operations 2021.
2021
(NOK 1,000) Land and buildings Machinery Operating equipment Total
Acquisition cost as of 1/1 296 433 63 121 74 53 1 434 084
Additions during the year 8 970 2 822 11 792
Disposals during the year 46 848 12 870 23 723 83 441
Acquisition cost as of 31/12 258 555 50 251 53 630 362 436
Accumulated depreciation as of 1/1 275 968 43 741 65 539 385 247
Depreciation for the year 2 089 2 021 2 387 6 497
Disposals during the year 29 448 4 15 972 45 424
Accumulated depreciation as of 31/12 248 608 45 758 51 953 346 320
Book value as of 31/12 9 946 4 493 1 677 16 116
Useful life 10-40 years
3-10 years
3-10 years
73
ANNUAL REPORT 2022
13. LEASES
Amounts recognised in the balance sheet.
The balance sheet shows the following amounts relating to leases:
(NOK 1,000) 2022 2021
Right of use assets
Property 1 021 41
Equipment 7 827 291
Cars 2 086 0
Sum 10 933 332
Additions, right-of-use assets in the period 12 937 0
Disposals of right-of-use assets in the period 0 38 442
Disposals non-discounted liabilities in the period 0 0
Amounts recognised in the statement of profit or loss.
The statement of profit or loss shows the following amounts
relating to leases:
2022 2021
Depreciation charge of right-of-use assets
Properties 310 148
Equipment 866 100
Cars 1 160 111
Total 2 335 359
Interest expense 229 389
Expenses relating to short-term leases 7 033 1 109
Expenses relating to leases of low-value 0 73
The total cash outflow for leases in 2022 was MNOK 8,884 (2021: MNOK 10,592) which includes short/insignificant lease arrangements.
NOTES
2022 2021
Right of use assets - development 2022
Right of use assets - 01.01 332 38 775
Additions during the year 12 937 358
Depreciation 2 335 359
Disposals during the year 0 38 442
Right of use assets - 31.12 10 933 332
74ANNUAL REPORT 2022
NOTES
14. REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS
Changes in the delivery time of the projects can have a significant impact on the measurement of contract assets and contractual
liabilities.
The amount accounted as contractual liabilities on Opening balance (IB) is recognized over the remaining of the contract period.
The revenue profile can vary significantly from one year to another by changes in the number of projects under construction and
the average degree of completion of the projects.
NOTE 14.1
2022
Disaggregation of revenue Maritime services Products, solutions &
renewables
Other / Elimination Eqva
Service and maintenence 235 218 200 236 4 164 439 617
Construction of power plants 0 16 813 0 16 813
Total revenue from contract with customers 235 218 217 049 4 164 456 431
See note 4
NOTE 14.2
Contract assets 2022 2021
Opening balance 0 829 438
Payments received on assets from previous balance sheet date 0 829 438
Assets from contracts entered into current year 51 537 0
Closing balance 51 537 0
Contract liabilities 2022 2021
Opening balance -35 558 -100 436
Revenues booked on liabilities from previous balance sheet date 35 558 100 436
Liabilities from contracts entered into current year 861 35 558
Closing balance -861 -35 558
2021
Disaggregation of revenue Shipbuilding Technology Other / Elimination Havyard Group
Sale and repairment of vessels 862 425 23 871 886 296
Repair and maintenence services 16 597 0 16 597
Total revenue from contract with customers 879 022 23 871 902 893
See note 4
(NOK 1,000)
75
ANNUAL REPORT 2022
NOTES
NOTE 14.3
Transaction price allocated to fully or partly unsatisfied performance obligations
2022 2021
Transaction price allocated to remaining performance 41 573 139 719
Expected delivery of remaining performance obligations
Within one year 41 573 139 719
Between one and two years 0 0
NOTE 14.4
No revenue was recorded in 2022 on previously completed contracts
(NOK 1,000) 2022 2021
Provisions
Provisions from previous period 0 11 155
Reduced deposit 0 -11 155
New provisions 0 0
Total 0 0
15. LOSSES TO COMPLETION
The provision is presented as part of other current liabilities in the balance sheet. The the profit and loss statement the expense is allocated
between the line items materials and consumables, payroll expenses and other operating expenses.
76ANNUAL REPORT 2022
16. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
Below the financial instruments of the Group are presented according to category:
2022
Fair value through profit or loss Amortized cost Total
Assets as per balance sheet
Investments in shares 16 163 0 16 143
Loans to associates 0 4 840 4 840
Trade and other current receivables 0 116 507 116 507
Non current receivables 0 2 648 2 648
Cash and cash equivalents 0 61 117 61 117
Total 16 163 185 113 201 275
Liabilities at fair value through
the profit or loss
Amortized cost Total
Liabilities as per balance sheet
Accounts payables 0 56 147 56 147
Other long-term liabilities 0 41 474 41 474
Lease liabilities 0 11 243 11 243
Other current liabilities 0 76 255 76 255
Liabilities to financial institutions 0 175 366 175 366
Total 0 360 485 360 485
NOTES
2021
Fair value through profit or loss Amortized cost Total
Assets as per balance sheet
Trade and other current receivables 0 45 960 45 960
Non current receivables 0 111 111
Cash and cash equivalents 0 221 733 221 733
Total 0 267 805 267 805
Liabilities at fair value through
the profit or loss
Amortized cost Total
Liabilities as per balance sheet
Accounts payables 0 27 793 27 793
Other current liabilities 0 71 073 71 073
Liabilities to financial institutions 0 4 783 4 783
Total 0 103 649 103 649
For shares considered at fair value, please refer to note 19.
Financial instruments valued at amortized cost is considered to have market value which not differ significantly from booked value.
77
ANNUAL REPORT 2022
NOTES
Assessment of fair value
The different levels have been defined as follows:
Level 1: Fair value is measured by using quoted prices in active
markets for identical financial instruments. No adjustments are
made related to these prices.
Level 2: The fair value of financial instruments that are not
traded on an active market is determined using valuation meth-
ods. These valuation methods maximise the use of observable
data where they are available, and rely as little as possible on
the Group’s own estimates. Classification at level 2 requires
that all significant data required to determine fair value are
observable data.
Level 3: Fair value is measured using significant data that are
not based on observable market data.
Financial Risk
The Group’s activities expose it to financial risks such as, mar-
ket risks, credit/counterpart risk and liquidity risk.
The Board of Directors is responsible for setting the objec-
tives and underlying principles of financial risk management
for the Group. The Board of Directors also establishes detailed
policies such as authority levels, oversight responsibilities, risk
identification and measurement, exposure limits and hedging
strategies (if relevant).
Market Risk
Market risk is the risk that fluctuations in market prices,
e.g. exchange rates, the price of such raw materials as steel,
and interest rates, will affect future cash flows or the value
of financial instruments. Market risk management aims to
ensure that risk exposure stays within the defined limits, while
optimising the risk-adjusted return. Attempts should be made
to secure major purchases in connection with projects as soon
as possible after the final clarification of the project.
Currency risk
The Group’s revenue and costs are denominated primarily in
Norwegian Krone(“NOK”) which is the functional currency
of all entities within the Group. Currency risk arises through
ordinary business when transactions occur in a currency other
than the functional currency of the Group. The Group is
mainly exposed to Euro (EUR) - but currency risk is considered
to be limited in Eqva`s current operations. The Group has a
currency hedging strategy where financial instruments (mainly
forward contracts) are used to minize the currency risks.
78ANNUAL REPORT 2022
Credit/Counterparty risk
Credit risk refers to the ability and willingness of counterparts to pay for services rendered and to stand by their future contractual
commitments with the Group. The Group has implemented thorough procedures to limit the exposure to unreliable counterparts
and the Group avoids undue concentration of credit and counterpart exposure. Prior to fixing any business with new customers or
medium to longer term business with existing customers, commercial departments have to get approval from the Group’s credit
risk team. The credit assessments are based on information from external credit rating agencies, public information, the Group's
previous experience with the counterpart and internal analysis. Country and political risk also forms a part of the assessment. The
Group actively seeks to diversify its exposure to particular industries and/or jurisdictions.
The age analysis of trade receivables is as follows:
Impairment of trade receivables are mainly related to a few issues were clients have experienced financial difficulties.
The impairment amount is calculated in each case based on best estimate of amount to be received.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the group will be unable to fulfil its financial obligations as they fall due. The Group monitors its liquidity
risk by maintaining a level of cash and bank balances deemed adequate by management to finance the Group’s operations and
mitigate the effects of fluctuations in cash flows.
Management monitors rolling forecasts of the Group’s liquidity reserve and cash and bank balances on the basis of expected cash
flow. Close follow of the cash flow development is also the basis for the continued operation considerations. Reference can be
made to note 22 for details on cash, note 17 for interest bearing debt and note 13 leasing liabilities.
Liquidity risk can also be caused by customers not able to establish long-term financing for projects or that the Group is unable
to secure construction financing.
NOTES
NOK (1,000) 2022 2021
Not past due 75 259 1 728
Past due < 3 months 9 723 630
Past due 3 to 6 months 2 395 371
Past due over 6 months 7 338 17 055
Impairment -3 760 0
Trade receivables 90 955 19 784
Contract assets customer contracts 51 537 0
Total credit/counterparty risk to customers 142 492 19 784
79
ANNUAL REPORT 2022
NOTES
Liabilities in balance sheet
2022 Current Long Term
NOK (1,000) 0-3
months
3-6
months
6-12
months
1-2 years 2-5 years > 5 years
Non Derivatives
Accounts payables 56 147 0 0 0 0 0
Lease 0 0 1 765 0 10 538 0
Other long-term liabilities 0 0 0 3 904 43 492 0
Liabilities to financial institutions 7 523 10 260 26 977 56 261 95 858 0
Total 63 670 10 260 28 742 60 165 149 888 0
Derivatives
Forward contract foreign exchange 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 63 670 10 260 28 742 60 165 149 888 0
2021 Current Long Term
NOK (1,000) 0-3
months
3-6
months
6-12
months
1-2 years 2-5 years > 5 years
Non Derivatives
Accounts payables 42 088 0 5 831 0 0 0
Lease 0 0 132 0 225 0
Liabilities to financial institutions 0 0 435 0 4 348 0
Total
42 088 0 6 398 0 4 573 0
Derivatives
Forward contract foreign exchange
0 0 0 0 0 0
Total
42 088 0 6 398 0 4 573 0
Capital Management
The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern and to maintain
an optimal capital structure so as to maximise shareholder value. In order to maintain or achieve an optimal capital structure, the
Group may return capital to shareholders or obtain borrowings.
The group`s main target for managing capital is return on equity (ROE).
Interest rate risk
The Group are exposed to changes in interest rates, as the liabilities have floating rates. The Group have not entered into interest
rate hedging instrument. Reference is made to Note 17 for more information regarding interest bearing debt.
80ANNUAL REPORT 2022
NOTES
17. INTEREST BEARING DEBT
The Liabilities to financial institutions of total 157 MNOK include Innovation Norway loan to Havyard Leirvik EIendom, DNB loan
to BKS, construcion loans from Sparebank 1 SR-Bank to Fossberg Kraft and Pareto bank loan to Eqva ASA.
The loan from Innovasjon Norge has a maturity of 3-11 years, the loans from DNB have a maturity on 4 years and the loan from
Pareto has a maturiy of 3 years. Construction loans from Sparebank 1 SR-Bank has a maturity of 2 years. All the loans have floating
interest rates.
As of 31 December 2022, Eqva ASA was in compliance with all its valid debt covenants.
Other long-term liabilities include among others a sellers credit from the aquisition of HG Group and BKS (25 MNOK) and a loan
from Havila Holding (13 MNOK).
(NOK 1,000)
Interest bearing long-term debt 2022 2021
Lease liabilities 9 624 225
Liabilities to financial institutions 152 868 4 348
Other long-term liabilities 41 474 31 933
Sum 203 967 36 506
Interest bearing short-term debt 2022 2021
Liabilities to financial institutions 22 498 435
Construction loan 0 0
Bond loan 0 0
Lease liabilities 1 619 132
Sum 24 116 567
Debt secured by mortgage 2022 2021
Long-term debt to financial institutions 152 868 4 348
Short-term debt to financial institutions 22 498 435
Sum 175 366 4 783
81
ANNUAL REPORT 2022
Leasing liabilities
For information about group's leasing, see note 13.
Book value of pledged asset
(NOK 1,000) 2022 2021
Buildings 108 164 12 000
Machinery, operating equipment 20 766 12 000
Earned, not billed production 51 537 0
Inventory 13 681 0
Accounts receivables 90 955 0
Bank deposits 47 519 0
Sum book value of pledged assets 332 621 24 000
2022
Loans Changes in liabilities
(NOK 1,000) Start of period Borrowing Additions by
aquisition
Installment Not cash
changes
End of period
Liabilities to financial institutions 4 783 510 177 573 7 500 0 175 366
Sellers credit to shareholders 0 0 0 0 25 000 25 000
Other long-term liabilities 31 933 0 0 15 460 0 16 474
Lease liabilities 357 9 492 3 023 1 629 0 11 243
Total interest-bearing debt 37 072 10 002 180 596 24 589 25 000 228 083
2021
Loans Changes in liabilities
(NOK 1,000) Start of period Borrowing Additions by
aquisition
Installment Not cash
changes
End of period
Liabilities to financial institutions 95 602 0 0 -20 429 -70 391 4 783
Bond loan- unsecured 80 000 0 0 -80 000 0 0
Other long-term liabilities 16 136 0 0 0 15 797 31 933
Lease liabilities 41 579 0 0 -10 203 -32 509 357
Total interest-bearing debt 233 316 0 0 -110 631 -87 102 37 072
As of 31 December 2021, the Group was in compliance with all its existing debt covenants.
82ANNUAL REPORT 2022
NOTES
18. OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
Other current liabilities consists of the following:
19. NON
-CURRENT FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS
As per December 31. 2022 the Group has investments in financial assets of NOK 17.8 million (NOK 4.6 million as of December
31. 2021). The investments are classified as noncurrent. The investments are recognized at fair value with changes in value in the
income statement.
Except for the HAV Group investment, which is a listed company, the rest are unquoted equity shares and are classified as level
3 investments.
*The investment in HAV Group ASA is based on marketvalue (1.5 million shares). The investment in HAV is a reduction from 33.3%
in 2021 to 4.4%, mainly by distribution of dividend-shares(10 million shares) and sale of shares. The investment is reclassified from
"Investment in associates". The investment in Fafnir Offshore hf (7,61%) has been sold for 3.3 MNOK i 2021.
**The investment of 3 MNOK is related to 3 appartements outside the shipyard in Leirvik (HLE).
(NOK 1,000) 2022 2021
Employee-related liabilities 38 133 20 361
Warranty provisions 7 879 23 395
Accrud interest expense 2 323 0
Other current liabilities 27 920 27 318
Total other current liabilities 76 255 71 073
2022
(NOK 1,000)
Company Ownership share/
voting share
Business Office Carrying
amount
HAV Group ASA* 4.4% Fosnavåg 13 163
Other non-current financial investments** 3 000
Carrying amount as of 31/12/22 16 163
2021
(NOK 1,000)
Company Ownership share/
voting share
Business Office Carrying
amount
Vest North Group AS 19,30 % Bergen 1 610
Other non-current financial investments 3 000
Carrying amount as of 31/12/21 4 610
All investments are unquoted equity shares and are classified as level 3 investments.
83
ANNUAL REPORT 2022
NOTES
Changes in carrying amount from 31/12/21 to 31/12/22:
*Due to reduction in ownership in HAV Group ASA, the investment is reclasified from "Investment in associates".
Market value per 31.12.2022.
Valuation (Vest North Group AS) is based on value adjusted equity in the ship owning companies. External valuations are used to
estimate value of ships. These are subject to general factors in the world economy and speicifically in the shipping industry.
20. OTHER CURRENT AND NON
-CURRENT RECEIVABLES
(NOK 1,000)
Other non-current receivables 2022 2021
Long-term investments
Prepaid leasing obligations 2 648 111
Sum other non-current receivables 2 648 111
Other current receivables 2022 2021
Prepayments suppliers 7 494 12 544
Accrued income 6 447 0
Employee-related items 1 426 0
Receivables VAT and government grants 1 550 8 604
Other short-term receivables 8 634 5 028
Sum other current receivables 25 552 26 176
(NOK 1,000) 2022 2021
Level 1 investments 01/01 0 0
Investment 0 0
Reclassified* 13 163 0
Impairment 0 0
Sale of investment 0 0
Adjustment 0 0
Level 1 investments 31/12 13 163 0
(NOK 1,000) 2022 2021
Level 3 investments 01/01 4 610 17 914
Investment 0 0
Impairment 0 10 053
Sale of investment 0 3 250
Adjustment 0 0
Level 3 investments 31/12 4 610 4 610
84ANNUAL REPORT 2022
NOTES
21. INVENTORY
22. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash and cash equivalents consist of:
23. GOVERNMENT GRANTS
Government grants have been received for several development projects. The grants are entered as a cost reduction over other
operating costs and as a reduction of R&D in the balance sheet.There are no unsatisfied conditions or conditions attached to these
grants. The grants are taken as a cost reduction.
Government grants have been received for several projects. There are no unfulfilled conditions or contingencies attached to these
grants.
(NOK 1,000) 2022 2021
Raw materials (at cost) 13 681 2 781
Total Inventories 13 681 2 781
Impairment for obsoletness 0 0
Inventory is measured at the lower of average cost and net realisable value, and consists of raw
materials.
NOK (1,000) 2022 2021
Cash at banks - unrestricted 47 512 139 811
Cash at banks - restricted 13 605 81 923
Total 61 117 221 733
Restricted cash consists of:
Security furnished to customer for payment in advance 0 77 824
Tax withholding accounts 10 976 4 099
Other 2 629 0
At 31 December 2022 the Group had MNOK 0 (2021: NOK mill 0) in undrawn committed borrowing facilities.
NOK (1,000) 2022 2021
Received during the year 824 17 867
Released to the income statement 824 17 867
Of this - booked as reduction of other operating expenses 824 17 867
Of this - booked as reduction of capitalized R&D 0 0
31.12 - Unrecognized income 0 0
85
ANNUAL REPORT 2022
NOTES
24. SHARE CAPITAL
Capital increase
The share capital was increased by NOK 2 360 308 to 3 599 366, by issuing 47 206 166 new shares, in June 2022. The increase
was related to the aquisition of BKS and Fossberg Kraft. After the increase the number of shares are 71 987 316, at NOK 0.05.
Treasury shares
Eqva ASA has 323 046 treasury shares (0.4 % of share capital) as of 31/12/2022.
Dividends and group contributions
The ownership in HAV Group ASA was reduced from 33.3% to 4.7% in June 2022 by distributing dividend shares (10,000,000 shares)
to the owners of Havyard Group AS (now Eqva ASA). The distribution is recognized at fair value in accordance with IFRIC 17. Eqva has
1.5 million shares left in HAV group ASA after dividend (ownership now is 4.4 %).
The board proposes NOK 0 in dividend for the general meeting.
Ordinary shares issued and fully paid
2022 2021
Number of ordinary shares 71 987 316 24 781 150
Par value (NOK) 0.05 0.05
Share capital (NOK) 3 599 366 1 239 058
All shares have equal rights.
Shareholders as of 31/12/2022 Controlled by Number of shares Ownership
Nintor AS 16 938 645 23,5 %
Havila Holding AS Vegard Sævik (Board) 10 000 000 13,9 %
ROS Holding AS 5 660 027 7,9 %
Neve Eiendom AS Even Matre Ellingsen (DB) 4 993 951 6,9 %
Eikestø Eiendom AS Rune Skarveland (Board) 4 960 847 6,9 %
Fureneset Eiendom AS 4 960 847 6,9 %
Eikestø AS Rune Skarveland (Board) 2 999 511 4,2 %
Neve Holding AS Even Matre Ellingsen (DB) 2 999 511 4,2 %
Fureneset Invest AS 2 999 511 4,2 %
Emini Invest AS Vegard Sævik (Board) 1 290 000 1,8 %
HSR Invest AS 1 290 000 1,8 %
Innidimann Invest AS 1 290 000 1,8 %
MP Pensjon PK 1 086 468 1,5 %
Other shareholders (<1 %) 10 518 498 14,6 %
Number of shares 71 987 816 100 %
86ANNUAL REPORT 2022
NOTES
25. EARNINGS PER SHARE
The group has no financial options or convertible loans with a future dilution effect.
.
2021
The share capital was NOK 1 239 058 divided by 24 781 150 shares, at NOK 0.05.
Teasury shares
Havyard Group ASA has 55,159 treasury shares (0,2 % of share capital) as of 31.12.2021.
Dividends and group contributions
The Group has paid out dividend to its owners by distribution of 11 631 034 dividend shares in Hav Group ASA, to a book value of
13.8 MNOK (market value 164 MNOK), in 2021.
Shareholders as of 31/12/2021 Controlled by Number of shares Ownership
Havila Holding AS 10 000 000 40,4 %
Innidimann AS Vegard Sævik (CB) 1 290 000 5,2 %
Emini Invest AS 1 290 000 5,2 %
HSR Invest AS Hege S.Rabben (Board) 1 290 000 5,2 %
MP Pensjon PK 1 086 468 4,4 %
Avanza Bank AB 709 705 2,9 %
Pison AS 430 000 1,7 %
Clearstream Banking S.A. 384 142 1,6 %
Nordnet Bank AS 305 019 1,2 %
Other shareholders (<1 %) 7 995 816 32,3 %
Number of shares 24 781 150 100 %
(NOK 1,000) 2022 2021
Profit attributable to equity holders of parent -21 410 347 200
Weighted average number of shares outstanding 71 987 24 781
Earnings per share (NOK) -0,30 14,01
Adjusted weighted average number of shares outstanding 71 987 24 781
Diluted earnings per share (NOK) -0,30 14,01
Earnings from continued operations
Earnings per share (NOK) -0,30 14,01
Diluted earnings per share (NOK) -0,30 14,01
(NOK 1,000) 2022 2021
Profit attributable to equity in continued operations -21 410 92 666
Weighted average number of shares outstanding 71 987 24 781
Earnings per share (NOK) -0,30 3,74
Adjusted weighted average number of shares outstanding 71 987 24 781
Diluted earnings per share (NOK) -0,30 3,74
Earnings from continued operations
Earnings per share (NOK) -0,30 3,74
Diluted earnings per share (NOK) -0,30 3,74
87
ANNUAL REPORT 2022
NOTES
26. CONTINGENCIES AND PROVISIONS
Legal disputes
Non
Tax
Non
Guarantees/warranties
Being a group in the shipbuilding industry, the Group from time to time faces warranty claims as part of its ordinary business. No
material warranty claim has as of the date of these financial statements been directed at any of the companies in the Group, nor
have any of the companies in the Group been notified of any such claims.
2022
Guarantees
Provisions 1/1/2021 23 395
Used provision -16 371
New provisions 856
Provisions 31/12/2021 7 879
2021
Guarantees
Provisions 1/1/2020 18 002
Used provision -11 214
New provisions 16 607
Provisions 31/12/2020 23 395
88ANNUAL REPORT 2022
NOTES
27. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Transactions with related parties
The Group has various transactions with related parties. All the transactions have been carried out as part of the ordinary
operations and at arms` length principle.
The most significant transactions are as follows:
Amounts in NOK 1 000
Related to renting administrative services in Eqva ASA.
HAV Group ASA is a 33.3% owned subsidiary of Havila Holding AS, which owns 19.3% of the shares in Eqva ASA.
Handeland Gard AS is controlled 100% by Board Member Rune Skarveland.
The balance sheet includes the following receivables and payables resulting from transactions with associated companies:
Handeland Gard AS Sales to related parties Purchases from related parties Accounts payables to related parties
2022 0 399 26
2021 0 0 0
2022 2021
Account receivables 0 0
Account payables 2 862 46 000
Net total (positive sign - net receivable) -2 862 -46 000
*HAV Group ASA Sales to related parties Purchases from related parties Accounts payables to related parties
2022 4 189 22 297 2 836
2021 23 875 0 636
*HAV Group ASA incl. subsidiaries
89
ANNUAL REPORT 2022
NOTES
28. SUSTAINABILITY AND CLIMATE RISK
The climate risk consists of both physical risk and transition
risk. Physical risk can be the effect of extreme weather events,
and transition risk is risk associated with the transition to a
low-emission society. The physical risk of weather-related
damage, for example at the multi-service yard in Leirvik
(HLE), is considered to be limited due to the yard`s location
and premises. Transition risk can be political changes and
regulations that result in increased fees, fines and orders. In
relation to Havyard's multi-service yard in Leirvik (HLE), BKS
and Fossberg, the transition risk is also considered to be
relatively low, but political decisions as i.e. tax on aqualculture
business may affect the group`s busineses. Overall the climate
risk and its impact on lower future earnings is considered to
be relatively low.
Eqva has initiated a survey to identify status and measures in
relation to being able to run its business in line with sustainability
requirements. The group seeks to be at the forefront of
future legal requirements for sustainability reporting. Of the
companies in the group, this is particularly relevant for the
multi-service yard (HLE) and BKS, which has already started
the mapping process. This work will continue in 2023.
Due to that a significant part of the group`s business is due to
projects which have a positive climate effect (electrifications/
hybridifications of vessels, energy optimizing projects to
process industry and smelters), increased focus on the "green
shift" is considered to give signficiant business opportunities
for the group going forwards.
29. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
There have not been any events after the balance sheet date
with significant impact on the financial accounts as at 31
December 2022.
90ANNUAL REPORT 2022
NOTES
PARENT COMPANY
91
ANNUAL REPORT 2022
NOTES
92ANNUAL REPORT 2022
PROFIT OR LOSS STATEMENT PARENT COMPANY
PROFIT OR LOSS STATEMENT PARENT COMPANY
Eqva ASA
Note 2022 2021
Operating revenues and operating expenses
Revenues 10 5 663 510 45 109 396
Total revenue 5 663 510 45 109 396
Materials 12 291 40 062
Wages and salaries 3 10 569 249 24 317 609
Depreciation 6, 7 186 020 837 224
Other operating expenses 3, 10 20 268 339 23 344 937
Total operating expenses 31 035 898 48 539 832
Operating profit -25 372 388 -3 430 436
Financial income and expenses
Income from subsidiaries 0 107 901 657
Other financial income 2 134 905 982 187 035 209
Impaiment of other financial fixed assets 0 23 979 942
Other interest expenses 2 4 104 491 76 594
Other financial expenses 2 1 598 681 509 409
Net financial income and expenses 129 202 810 270 370 919
Profit before taxes 103 830 422 266 940 483
Taxes 15 -6 490 059 3 641 161
Profit for the year 11 110 320 481 263 299 322
Allocations
Transferred to other equity 110 320 481 263 299 322
Total allocations 11 110 320 481 263 299 322
93
ANNUAL REPORT 2022
BALANCE SHEET PARENT COMPANY
BALANCE SHEET PARENT COMPANY
Eqva ASA
Note 2022 2021
ASSETS
Non current assets
Deferred tax benefit 15 6 490 059 0
Research and development 7 0 0
Total intangible assets 6 490 059 0
Fixed assets
Operating equipment, fixtures, fittings, tools, etc 6 257 531 1 019 741
Total tangible fixed assets 257 531 1 019 741
Financial fixed assets
Investments in subsidiaries 4 230 443 591 25 341 027
Investments in associated companies 0 13 777 261
Loan to Group companies 10 170 394 340 26 714 353
Investments in shares 4,5 4 494 470 0
Other long-term receivables 8 8 255 111 295
Total financial fixed assets 405 340 656 65 943 936
Total fixed assets 412 088 247 66 963 677
Current assets
Accounts receivable 0 3 706 730
Receivables from group companies 10 6 935 865 61 914 793
Other current receivables 2 4 921 608 6 407 197
Total receivables 11 857 473 72 028 720
Cash and bank deposits 9 3 168 482 23 565 582
Total current assets 15 025 955 95 594 302
Total assets 427 114 203 162 557 979
94ANNUAL REPORT 2022
BALANCE SHEET PARENT COMPANY
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES Note 2022 2021
Equity
Share capital 11, 12 3 599 366 1 239 058
Own shares 11, 12 -16 152 -2 758
Share premium 11 195 174 785 22 535 094
Total paid-in equity 198 757 999 23 771 394
Retained equity
Retained earnings 11 58 724 116 89 880 441
Total retained earnings 58 724 116 89 880 441
Total equity 11 257 482 116 113 651 835
Liabilities
Non current liabilities
Long-term liabilities to financial institutions 13 70 000 000 0
Sellers credit - owners 13 25 000 000 0
Other long-term liabilities 13 14 298 328 8 327 083
Total non current liabilities 109 298 328 8 327 083
Current liabilities
Short-term liabilities to financial institutions 13 20 000 000 0
Accounts payable 5 519 525 2 552 128
Payable tax 15 0 0
Public duties payable 1 102 823 1 466 888
Debt to group companies 10 29 625 098 31 908 145
Other current liabilities 2 4 086 312 4 651 899
Total current liabilities 60 333 758 40 579 061
Total liabilities 169 632 086 48 906 144
Total equity and liabilities 427 114 203 162 557 979
Fosnavåg, 31 March 2023
The Board of Directors and CEO
Eqva ASA
Even Matre Ellingsen
Chairman of the Board of Directors
Anne Soe Myrmel Bruun-Olsen
Board member
Jan Olav Gjerde
Board member
employee representative
Vegard Sævik
Board member
Rune Skarveland
Board member
Geir Helge Nordstrand
Board member
employee representative
Ellen Merethe Hanetho
Board member
Erik Høyvik
CEO
95
ANNUAL REPORT 2022
STATEMENT OF CASHFLOW PARENT COMPANY
STATEMENT OF CASHFLOW PARENT COMPANY
Eqva ASA
Note 2022 2021
Cash flow from operations
Profit/(loss) before tax 11 103 830 422 266 940 483
Impairment of other financial fixed assets 0 23 979 942
Loss on receivables 2 386 690 0
Depreciation 6 186 020 837 224
Group contribution - no cash effect 0 -32 476 814
Market value adjustment dividend shares -128 783 201 -150 220 324
Changes in accounts receivables and accrued income 3 706 730 14 506 698
Changes in accounts payables 2 967 397 -7 996 188
Changes in other current receivables/ liabilities 362 646 -140 562 177
Net cash flow from operating activities -15 343 298 -24 991 156
Cash flow from investments
Investments in property, plant and equipment 6 -284 322 -544 005
Disposal of financial assets 0 121 282 776
Sale of fixed assets 1 135 825 0
Investment in subsisiaries -15 000 000 0
Repaid loan from owners of previous subsidiary 0 1 064 705
Interest income 5 022 0
Sale of shares HAV 3 004 793 0
Net cash flow from investing activities -11 133 660 123 860 058
Cash flow from financing activities
Net decrease FoU grants -6 554 442 6 166 048
Aquired own shares -890 200 0
Loan from financial institutions 13 95 000 000 0
Installments to finacial institutions 13 -5 000 000 0
Repayment Bond 0 -87 999 000
Interest payments and fees -3 941 358 0
Change intercompany balances -72 534 142 -8 791 492
Net cash flow from financing activities 6 079 858 -90 624 444
Net change in cash and cash equivalents -20 397 100 8 244 458
Cash and cash equivalents at start of the period 23 565 582 15 321 124
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period 3 168 482 23 565 582
Of this restricted cash 9 608 402 712 611
96ANNUAL REPORT 2022
NOTES PARENT COMPANY
97
ANNUAL REPORT 2022
NOTES PARENT COMPANY
NOTE 1 ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES
Accounting Principles
The financial statements are set up in accordance with
the Norwegian Accounting Act. They are prepared using
Norwegian accounting standards and generally accepted
accounting principles.
Management has used estimates and assumptions that affect
the income statement and the valuation of assets and liabilities,
as well as contingent assets and liabilities, at the balance
sheet date during the preparation of financial statements in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
Fixed assets are comprised of assets intended for long-term
hold and use. Fixed assets are stated at cost. Fixed assets are
capitalized and depreciated over the asset's useful life.
Expenditure on research and development is capitalized
to the extent that a future economic benefit related to the
development of an identifiable intangible asset can be
identified and where the acquisition cost can be measured
reliably. Otherwise, such expenses are expensed on an ongoing
basis. Capitalized research and development is depreciated on
a straight-line basis over its economic life.
Tangible fixed assets are written down to the recoverable
amount when impairment is not expected to be temporary.
The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s net selling
price and its value in use. An asset’s value in use is the present
value of the estimated future cash flows from the asset. If the
reasons for impairment no longer exist, the impairment loss
is reversed.
Current assets and liabilities consist of items that fall due for
payment within one year of acquisition, as well as items related
to the business cycle. Current assets are valued at the lower
of cost and net realizable value. Current liabilities are stated at
nominal value at the time of acquisition.
Monetary items in foreign currency are translated using the
exchange rates at the balance sheet date. Transactions in
foreign currency are translated at the rate applicable on the
transaction date.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2022
PARENT COMPANY
Trade receivables and other receivables are recorded at
nominal value less a provision for doubtful accounts. The
provision is made based on an individual assessment of each
receivable.
Subsidiaries and associated companies are assessed according
to the cost method in the company accounts. The investment
is valued at the acquisition cost of the shares unless impairment
has been necessary. Write-downs have been made at fair value
when a fall in value is due to reasons that cannot be assumed
temporary, and it must be considered necessary according
to good accounting practice. Impairment losses are reversed
when the basis for impairment is no longer present.
Dividends, group contributions and other distributions
from subsidiaries are recognized in the same year as they
are recognized in the financial statement of the provider. If
dividends/group contribution exceed withheld profits after the
acquisition date, the excess amount represents repayment of
invested capital, and the distribution will be deducted from the
recorded value of the acquisition in the balance sheet for the
parent company.
The tax expense in the income statement is comprised of both
the period’s payable tax and changes in deferred tax. Deferred
tax is calculated at a rate of 22 % based on the temporary
differences that exist between accounting and tax values, and
tax losses carried forward at the year-end. Tax increasing and
tax-reducing temporary differences that are reversed or can be
reversed in the same period are offset. Net deferred tax assets
are recognized to the extent that it is probable that the amount
can be utilized against future taxable income.
Accounting principles are further discussed in the
accompanying notes to individual financial statement items.
98ANNUAL REPORT 2022
NOTES PARENT COMPANY
Income statement
The item "Other financial income" consists of: 2022 2021
Interest from Group companies 3 117 887 2 166 817
Other interest income 5 002 474 021
Agio 20 3 253
Market value adj. for dividend shares in HAV Group 128 783 201 150 220 324
Profit share sale (HAV Group ASA) 2 636 338 0
Value adj. HAV shares 363 534 0
Other financial income from Group companies 0 34 170 794
Total 134 905 982 187 035 209
The item "Other financial costs" consists of: 2022 2021
Other interest costs 424 390 76 594
Disagio 2 532 1 74 7
Establishment fee and interes Pareto loan 3 680 102 0
Other financial costs 1 596 149 507 662
Total 5 703 172 586 003
Balance sheet
The item "Other current receivables" consists of: 2022 2021
Prepaid expenses 1 451 318 1 959 161
Other current receivables 3 470 290 4 448 036
Total 4 921 608 6 407 197
The item "Other current liabilities" consists of: 2022 2021
Unpaid wages and vacation pay 1 968 887 4 464 849
Accrued interests 1 742 425 0
Other current liabilities 375 000 187 050
Total 4 086 312 4 651 899
NOTE 2 MERGED ITEMS
99
ANNUAL REPORT 2022
NOTES PARENT COMPANY
Eirik Sævareid replaced Vegard Fiksdal as CFO in May 2022.
Earlier in the year, Vegard Fiksdal replaced Pål Aurvåg as CFO.
Frank-Levi Kvalsund, SVP HR, finished in Eqva per April 2022.
The position was not replaced.
"No loans or guarantees have been issued to the CEO,
the Chairman of the Board or other related parties. As of
31.12.2022."
Incentive programs established in Eqva
Eqva has established a incentiv arrangement (bonus) which
applies to leaders and key personnel in the Group. The
payments depends on, among others, group performance (e.g
reported EBITDA measured against budgeted EBITDA).
Payroll expenses 2022 2021
Wages 6 462 177 16 099 666
Social security tax 1 419 218 3 419 861
Pension costs 340 787 2 486 012
Other payroll-related costs 2 347 069 2 312 070
Total 10 569 249 24 317 609
FTEs at year end 4,5 10
Auditor remuneration is distributed as follows: 2022 2021
Statutory audit 1 878 955 2 800 000
Tax consulting 0 213 550
Other services 1 665 325 480 000
Total (net of VAT) 3 544 280 3 493 550
Erik Høyvik,
CEO
Eirik Sævareid,
CFO
Management remunerations 2022 2021 2022 2021
Wages 2 183 1917 750 0
Pension 95 90 52 0
Other benefits 146 138 6 0
Total 2 424 2 145 809 0
Frank-Levi Kvalsund,
SVP HR/QHSE
Styret
Management remunerations 2022 2021 2022 2021
Wages 780 1350 2 067 1 380
Pension 33 92 0 0
Other benefits 58 159 0 0
Total 870 1 601 2 067 1 380
The payments are expensed as salaries. There has been no
payments in 2022.
The Group has also established a new share purchase program
where all employees can participate. Employees can buy
shares for up to NOK 20,000 with a discount of 20 %. The
share discount are expensed as salaries.The share purchase
program is conducted annually.
The third Eqva program established is the shareoption program
which applies to Board of directors, leaders and key personnel
in the Group. The participants receive 40 000 or 100 000
options, dependent of level in the group, with a vesting period
of 3 years. The program has effect from 1 January 2023.
Pension scheme
The company has a defined contribution plan in accordance with the Norwegian Law on Required Occupational Pension. The
pension depends on paid-in contributions and the return on these contributions. For the company, the year's pension cost is equal
to the year's premium. The company's pension scheme meets the requirements of the Norwegian Law on Required Occupational
Pension.
NOTE 3 PAYROLL EXPENSES, NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES, REMUNERATIONS, ETC.
100ANNUAL REPORT 2022
NOTES PARENT COMPANY
NOTE 4 INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES
2022
Subsidiaries are accounted for using the EK method.
Company
Subsidiaries of Eqva ASA
Business office Owner's share Book value Company's
equity 100%
Company's
result 100%
HG Group AS Sunde i Kvinnherrad 100 % 125 940 965 180 300 054 -12 796 538
Havyard Eiendom Holding AS Sunde i Kvinnherrad 100 % 50 000 -2 246 863 -2 296 863
Havyard Leirvik Holding AS Leirvik i Sogn 100 % 11 160 665 2 459 209 -26 596
Havyard Ship Technology AS Leirvik i Sogn 100 % 0 6 819 608 1 439 837
Havyard Ship Invest AS Fosnavåg 100 % 0 -1 821 903 -8 202 091
*BKS Holding AS Sunde i Kvinnherrad 50 % 89 059 035 4 856 092 -354 780
Norwegian Marine Systems AS Fosnavåg 100 % 0 3 726 915 -12 147
Mjølstadneset Eiendom AS Fosnavåg 100 % 4 232 926 10 512 476 -162 621
Book value as at 31.12. 230 443 591 204 605 588 -22 411 799
Subsidiary of Havyard Leirvik Holding AS
Havyard Leirvik AS Leirvik i Sogn 100 %
Subsidiaries of Havyard Eiendom Holding AS
BKS Eiendom AS Sunde i Kvinnherrad 100 %
Zenit Eiendom AS Sunde i Kvinnherrad 100 %
Havyard Leirvik Eiendom AS Leirvik i Sogn 100 %
Subsidiaries of HG Group AS
Handeland Industri AS Sunde i Kvinnherrad 100 %
Fossberg Kraft AS Sunde i Kvinnherrad 100 %
Fossberg Kraft Produksjon AS Sunde i Kvinnherrad 100 %
Subsidiaries of Handeland Industri AS
*BKS Holding AS - owned 50/50% beweeen
Handeland Industri AS and Eqva ASA - total
100%
Sunde i Kvinnherrad 50 %
Subsidiaries of BKS Holding AS
BKS Industri AS Sunde i Kvinnherrad 100 %
BKS Power & Automation AS Sunde i Kvinnherrad 100 %
Zenit Engineering AS Sunde i Kvinnherrad 82.5%
BKS VVS AS Sunde i Kvinnherrad 67 %
Marine Support AS Sunde i Kvinnherrad 70 %
101
ANNUAL REPORT 2022
NOTES PARENT COMPANY
Aquisition of BKS and Fossberg Kraft
In June 2022 Havyard Group ASA (later changed name to Eqva ASA) aquried Fossberg Kraft and BKS. The settlement of 215
MNOK was based on a combination of share issues, sellers credit and cash repayment. See note 11 for information regarding the
share issue.
Other changes
Havyard Eiendom Holding AS was established during the autum 2022. The company is the parent company of BKS Eiendom AS,
Zenit Eiendom AS og Havyard Leirvik Eiend om AS (all companies owned 100%). The establishment of the internal property group
was based on demerger/sales transactions from respectively Havyard Leirvik AS (HLE), Zenit Engeneering AS og BKS Holding AS.
After the transactions HLE, Zenit and BKS carry out operational core activities.
Eqva had a 50% ownership in HPR Spzoo. The company suffered from missing orders and declining liquidities during the autum
2022. In December 2022 the company was filed for bankruptcy, the fileing included both the Norwegian branch and the Polish
registerd company. Eqvas accounted losse where limited.
Eqva ASA reduced its ownership in HAV Group ASA, from 33.3% to 4.7% in June 2022. The reduction was due to distribution of
10 000 000 dividend shares i June 2022. During the autum 2022 Eqva continued to sell shares. At 31.12.2022 the ownhership was
down to 4.4% (1.5 million shares). See also note 5.
2021
Subsidiaries are accounted for using the EK method.
Company
Subsidiaries of Eqva ASA
Business office Owner's share Book value Company's
equity 100%
Company's
result 100%
Havyard Leirvik Holding AS Leirvik i Sogn 100,0 % 21 108 101 2 539 000 -7 790
Havyard Ship Technology AS Leirvik i Sogn 100,0 % 0 21 638 822 -2 399 996
Havyard Ship Invest AS Fosnavåg 100,0 % 0 6 380 189 -4 704 615
Norwegian Marine Systems AS Fosnavåg 100,0 % 0 3 739 064 -24 706
Mjølstadneset Eiendom AS Fosnavåg 100,0 % 4 232 926 10 675 098 11 325 810
Book value as at 31.12. 25 341 027
Subsidiary of Havyard Leirvik Holding AS
Havyard Leirvik AS Leirvik i Sogn 100,0 % 2 539 000 24 502 446 22 896 849
Subsidiary of Havyard Leirvik AS
*Havyard Production sp.z.o.o Gdansk 100,0 % 0 -13 069 769 13 651 496
Investments in associated companies
HAV Group ASA Fosnavåg 33,3 % 13 777 261
102ANNUAL REPORT 2022
Changes in ownership Hav Group ASA
In connection with the establishment of HAV Group ASA in Q1
2021 - Norwegian Greetech AS, Norwegian Electric Systems
AS, HAV Design AS, HAV Hydrogen AS and their foreign
subsidiaries were transferred from Havyard Group ASA to
HAV Group ASA. The investment in HAV Group ASA is listed
under associates companies above.
Havyard Group ASA sold 33.3% (from 100% to 66.6%
ownership) in HAV group ASA in Q1 2021 for MNOK 120. Net
profit form the sale was MNOK 107.9.
Havyard Group ASA reduced its ownership in HAV Group
ASA, from 66.6% to 33.3%, in Q4 2021 by distribution of
dividend shares.
Other changes
New Havyard Ship Technology AS and New HST Holding AS
have changed names to Havyard Leirvik AS and Havyard Leirvik
Holding AS.
The investment in Havyard Ship Invest AS was written down
by NOK 3 401 416 in 2021 due to revaluation of assets."
The investment in Norwegian Marine Systems AS was written
down with NOK 5 730 643 in 2021 due to revaluation of assets.
Norwegian Production sp.z.o.o has been liquidated in 2021.
The subordinated loan in Havyard Leirvik of NOK 13 211 483
(classified as equity) was forgiven and the amount turned into
equity.
* Regarding Havyard Production sp.z.o.o.
see note 17 for subsequent events after balance sheet date.
103
ANNUAL REPORT 2022
NOTES PARENT COMPANY
NOTE 5 SHARES AND SECURITIES
Shares and securities are valued at the lower of cost and fair value on the balance sheet date.
The investment in Fosnavåg kulturhus has a bookvalue NOK 0.
NOTE 6 TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
2022
The rent expense for 2022 amounts to NOK 535 975
(2021: NOK 1 291 493)
2021
The rent expense for 2021 amounts to NOK 1 291 493.
(2020: NOK 1 649 581)
Company Owner's share Book value
Shares in HAV Group ASA 4.4% 4 494 470
Book value as at 31.12. 4 494 470
Operating equipment and fixtures Total
Acquisition cost as at 01.01 10 194 330 10 194 330
Additions during the year 284 322 284 322
Disposals during the year 2 684 289 2 684 289
Acquisition cost as at 31.12 7 794 363 7 794 363
Acc. depreciation as at 01.01 9 174 590 9 174 590
Acc. depreciation as at 31.12 before disp 9 360 610 9 360 610
Disposal depreciation 1 823 777 1 823 777
Acc. depreciation as at 31.12 7 536 833 7 536 833
Book value as at 31.12 257 531 257 531
Depreciation for the year 186 020 186 020
Economic life 3-5 years
Depreciation method Linear
Operating equipment and fixtures Total
Acquisition cost as at 01.01 9 650 325 9 650 325
Additions during the year 544 005 544 005
Acquisition cost as at 31.12 10 194 330 10 194 330
Acc. depreciation as at 31.12 9 174 590 9 174 590
Book value as at 31.12 1 019 741 1 019 741
Depreciation for the year 837 224 837 224
Economic life 3-5 years
Depreciation method Linear
104ANNUAL REPORT 2022
NOTES PARENT COMPANY
NOTE 7 SHARES AND SECURITIES
2022
2021
The company's capitalized research and development concerns the development of a hydrogen system solution. The project name
is FreeCO2ast. The project was trasferred to HAV Group ASA as part of the drop-down in Q1 2021.
Research and development
Acquisition cost as at 01.01 1 523 262
Additions during the year 0
Acquisition cost as at 31.12 1 523 262
Transferred -1 523 262
Acc. depreciation as at 31.12 0
Book value as at 31.12 0
Depreciation for the year 0
Economic life 5-10
Depreciation method Linear
Research and development
Acquisition cost as at 01.01 0
Additions during the year 0
Acquisition cost as at 31.12 0
Transferred 0
Acc. depreciation as at 31.12 0
Book value as at 31.12 0
Depreciation for the year 0
Economic life 5-10
Depreciation method Linear
2022 2021
Other long-term receivables 8 255 111 295
Total 8 255 111 295
Maturity after 1 year 8 255 111 295
Maturity after 5 year 0 0
NOTE 8 OTHER LONG-TERM RECEIVABLES
105
ANNUAL REPORT 2022
NOTES PARENT COMPANY
NOTE 9 RESTRICTED CASH
NOK 608 402 of cash and cash equivalents relates to tax withholdings.
NOTE 10 INTERCOMPANY BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS
2021 2020
Non-current receivables 170 394 340 26 714 353
Current receivables (incl group contribution) 6 935 865 61 914 793
Accounts receivable 0 3 070 843
Accounts payable 0 0
Current liabilities (incl group contribution) -29 625 098 -31 908 145
Total 147 705 107 59 791 844
Transactions 2022 2021
Management fee (subsidiaries) 4 731 323 45 009 561
Rental costs -535 975 -1 291 493
Total 4 195 348 43 718 068
NOTE 11 EQUITY
Share issue
The share capital was increased by NOK 2 360 308 to 3 599 366, by issuing 47 206 166 new shares, in June 2022. The increase
was related to the aquisition of BKS and Fossberg Kraft. After the increase the number of shares is 71 987 316, at NOK 0.05.
Dividends and group contributions
The ownership in HAV Group ASA was reduced from 33.3% to 4.7% in June 2022 by distributing dividend shares (10,000,000 shares) to
the owners of Havyard Group AS (now Eqva ASA). Eqva has 1.5 million shares left in HAV group ASA after dividend and ownership is 4.4 %.
The board proposes NOK 0 in dividend for the general meeting
Treasury shares
Eqva ASA has increased its number of treasury shares from 55 159 to 323 046 treasury shares (0.4 % of share capital) as of
31/12/2022.
Share capital Own shares Share premium Retained earnings Total
Equity as at 01.01 1 239 058 -2 758 22 535 094 89 880 441 113 651 835
Profit for the year 0 0 0 110 320 481 110 320 481
Dividend (shares in
HAV Group ASA)
0 0 0 -140 600 000 -140 600 000
Share issue - aquisition of
BKS/Fossberg Kraft
2 360 308 0 172 639 691 0 174 999 999
Aquisition of own shares 0 -13 394 0 -876 806 -890 200
Equity as at 31.12. 3 599 366 -16 152 195 174 785 58 724 116 257 482 116
106ANNUAL REPORT 2022
NOTES PARENT COMPANY
NOTE 12 SHARE CAPITAL AND SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
The company got one stock group and all shares have same rights.
The share capital was 3 599 366 divided by 71 987 316 shares, at NOK 0.05.
Eqva has 323 046 treasury shares (0.4 % of share capital) as of 31.12.2022.
Boardmember Vegard Sævik has indirect ownership in Eqva through his ownership in Havila Holding AS.
Shareholders as of 31.12.2022 Controlled by Number of shares Ownership
Nintor AS 16 938 645 23,5 %
Havila Holding AS Vegard Sævik (Board) 10 000 000 13,9 %
ROS Holding AS 5 660 027 7, 9 %
Neve Eiendom AS Even Matre Ellingsen (DB) 4 993 951 6,9 %
Eikestø Eiendom AS Rune Skarveland (Board) 4 960 847 6,9 %
Fureneset Eiendom AS 4 960 847 6,9 %
Eikestø AS Rune Skarveland (Board) 2 999 511 4,2 %
Neve Holding AS Even Matre Ellingsen (DB) 2 999 511 4,2 %
Fureneset Invest AS 2 999 511 4,2 %
Emini Invest AS 1 290 000 1,8 %
HSR Invest AS 1 290 000 1,8 %
Innidimann Invest AS Vegard Sævik (Board) 1 290 000 1,8 %
MP Pensjon PK 1 086 468 1,5 %
Other shareholders (<1 %) 10 518 498 14,6 %
Number of shares 71 987 816 100,0 %
107
ANNUAL REPORT 2022
NOTES PARENT COMPANY
Book value of liabilities secured by mortgages 2022 2021
Other long term liabilities (financial leasing) 0 44 355
Total 0 44 355
Not booked guarantee 2022 2021
Guarantee supplier for daughter of subsidiary 250 000 250 000
Guarantee supplier for subsidiary 0 0
Guarantee customer for subsidiary 0 0
Total 250 000 250 000
As safety for the guarantees there are given mortages in shares and accounts receivables.
Book value of pledged assets 2022 2021
Leased equipment 0 0
Accounts receivable 0 0
Total 0 0
NOTE 13 NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Other non-current liabilities
Other long-term debt includes project grants for the R & D
project FreeCO2ast (MNOK 1.7), which are settled against
incurred project cost which are invoiced from Hav Group.
In addition the amount includes debt to Havila Holding AS
(MNOK 12.6) that was transferred from Havyard Leirvik AS to
Eqva ASA, as part of the agreement in June 2022 when BKS
and Fossberg Kraft were aquired.
Pareto loan
Longterm loan - 95 MON where 5 MNOK was repaid in Q4
2022 - rest 90 MNOK. Quarterly installments of 5 MNOK in 3
NOTE 14 MORTGAGES
Non-current liabilites 2022 2021
Loan Pareto 70 000 000 0
Sellers credit to shareholders 25 000 000 0
Other non-current liabilities 14 298 328 8 327 083
Total 109 298 328 8 327 083
years - then settlement of the rest amount. Nominal intererest
rat p.t 6.75%.
Yearly installments:
2023: 20 MNOK - classifed under "Current liabilities"
2024: 20 MNOK
2025: 20 MNOK
2026: 30 MNOK
Sellers credit to shareholders
Longterm loan. Amount part of the settlment when BKS and
Fossberg Kraft were aquired in June 2022.
108ANNUAL REPORT 2022
NOTES PARENT COMPANY
NOTE 15 TAXES
Taxes are expensed as they incur, i.e. the tax charge is related to the pre-tax accounting profit. Taxes are comprised of payable
tax (tax on the year’s taxable income) and changes in deferred tax. The tax expense is allocated between the ordinary profit and
extraordinary items in accordance with the tax base.
Specification of temporary differences:
Below is a breakdown of the difference between profit before taxes in the P&L statement and the year’s tax base.
The income tax expense in the profit and loss statement consists of the following:
2022 2021
Financial leasing 0 493 180
Non-current assets 24 037 -250 030
Gain/(loss) account for deferral -123 138 -153 924
Receivable -30 226 0
Deposition guarantee 0 0
Tax losses carried forward -27 352 143 0
Cut off interest rates carried forward -2 018 802 -2 018 802
Total temporary differences and tax losses carried forward. -29 500 273 -1 929 576
Not accounted deffered tax asset 0 -424 507
Deferred tax / deferred tax asset (-) -6 490 059 0
Applied tax rate 22 % 22 %
2022 2021
Profit before taxes 103 830 422 266 940 483
Permanent differences -131 401 120 -266 601 153
Change in temporary differences 218 555 45 059
The year's tax base before tax losses carried forward -27 352 143 384 390
Changes in tax losses carried forward 27 352 143 0
Net group contribution 0 10 251 451
Utilisation of tax losses carried forward 0 -10 635 841
The year's tax base 0 0
Payables tax in balance sheet 0 0
2022 2021
Tax payable 0 0
Change deffered tax assets (-) -6 490 059 0
Tax effect from group contribution 0 3 641 161
This year's tax expense -6 490 059 3 641 161
109
ANNUAL REPORT 2022
NOTES PARENT COMPANY
NOTE 16 FINANCIAL MARKET RISK
Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk arises in the short and medium run as the
Company's liabilities are subject to floating interest rates.
Foreign currency risk
Fluctuations in exchange rates entail both direct and indirect
financial risks for the company. The Group uses currency
hedging instruments to keep the currency risk at a low level.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the group is unable to fulfill its
financial obligations as they fall due. The Group has routines
for continued monitoring of the cash flow.
NOTE 17 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
There has not been detected any subsequent event with impact
on the Financial statements after balance sheet date.
The accounts has been prepared under the assumption of
going concern.
See also Group note 29 for more information in group
accounts related to subsequent events.
110ANNUAL REPORT 2022
NOTES PARENT COMPANY
111
ANNUAL REPORT 2022
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
PricewaterhouseCoopers AS, Sandviksbodene 2A, Postboks 3984 - Sandviken, NO-5835 Bergen
T: 02316, org. no.: 987 009 713 MVA, www.pwc.no
Statsautoriserte revisorer, medlemmer av Den norske Revisorforening og autorisert regnskapsførerselskap
To the General Meeting of Eqva ASA
Independent Auditor’s Report
Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Eqva ASA, which comprise:
• the financial statements of the parent company Eqva ASA (the Company), which comprise the
balance sheet as at 31 December 2022, the profit or loss statement and statement of cashflow
for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of
significant accounting policies, and
• the consolidated financial statements of Eqva ASA and its subsidiaries (the Group), which
comprise the consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2022, and the
consolidated statement of profit or loss, statement of other comprehensive income, statement
of changes in equity and statement of cashflow for the year then ended, and notes to the
financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.
In our opinion
• the financial statements comply with applicable statutory requirements,
• the financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Company as at
31 December 2022, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the year then ended in
accordance with Norwegian Accounting Act and accounting standards and practices generally
accepted in Norway, and
• the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial position of the
Group as at 31 December 2022, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the year
then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the
EU.
Our opinion is consistent with our additional report to the Audit Committee.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISAs). Our
responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the
Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company and the
Group as required by relevant laws and regulations in Norway and the International Ethics Standards
Board for Accountants’ International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including
International Independence Standards) (IESBA Code), and we have fulfilled our other ethical
responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have
obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
To the best of our knowledge and belief, no prohibited non-audit services referred to in the Audit
Regulation (537/2014) Article 5.1 have been provided.
We have been the auditor of the Company for 5 years from the election by the general meeting of the
shareholders on 28 May 2018 for the accounting year 2018.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in
our audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the
112ANNUAL REPORT 2022
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context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we
do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
Revenue recognition over time has the same characteristics and risks as in the prior year, and
therefore continues to be an area of focus this year. Furthermore, the Acquisition of BKS Holding AS
and HG Group AS qualified as a new Key Audit Matter for the 2022 audit due to the significant value
of the underlying investments and applied level of management judgment in determining the value of
the acquired assets and liabilities.
Key Audit Matters
How our audit addressed the Key Audit
Matter
Revenue recognition over time
The Group has multiple revenue streams i.e.
,
service yard, service and maintenance to land
based and maritime industry and construction of
small
-scale hydropower plants.
Revenue recognition over time was considered a
key audit matter
as the Group has multiple
ongoing long
-term contracts at the balance-
sheet date
, and because estimating the
percentage
of completion may be complex and
affected by management judgment
. Specifically,
management applies judgment when estimating
total project costs and determining the contract
price.
Refer
to notes 2.7, 3.1, 3.2 and 14 to the
consolidated
financial statement for further
information on the Group’s revenue recognition
.
We reviewed a selection of contracts and
assessed the Group’s principles for revenue
recognition against the requirements in IFRS 15.
We found that the accounting of contracts was in
accordance with the terms of the contracts and
that
the accounting principles applied were in
line with relevant requirements in IFRS 15.
Measurement
of percentage of completion,
including determination of final forecasted costs,
involves use of judgment from management.
As
part of our audit, we have conducted interviews
wit
h management and project leaders to gain an
understanding of the estimates and underlying
assumptions.
Furthermore, we assessed the reliability of
management's estimates by comparing budget
against actual costs incurred for a selection of
projects.
T
o assess the estimated percentage of
completion
, we, among other things, tested on a
sample basis whether
accrued costs had been
allocated to correct projects. We also challenged
project managers on calculations related to the
remaining costs before final
completion of the
projects.
Also
, to test whether the correct contract price
was
used as a basis for calculating recognised
revenue
, we obtained a selection of contracts
and variation orders and
compared these with
the contract prices used as a basis for r
evenue
recognition.
We also
assessed whether the disclosure
requirements in IFRS were met.
Acquisition of BKS Holding AS and HG Group
AS
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During Q2 2022 Eqva ASA completed the
acquisition of 50% of BKS Holding AS and 100%
of HG Group AS The agreed purchase price
consisted of a consideration of NOK 215
million
The acquisition was determined to constitute a
business combination and using the acquisition
method o
f accounting in line with IFRS 3
requirements was deemed appropriate
by
management
.
The purchase price allocation (PPA) and the
measurement and determination of fair values
required financial modeling of the cash flows
relating to each tangible asset acqui
red and
abandonment provision assumed, including tax
effects. The modeling and the identification of
assets
are inherently complex and require a
number of estimates and judgements to be
applied.
We focused on
Acquisition of BKS Holding AS,
HG Group AS
and Fossberg Kraft AS due to the
significant value the investment represents in the
balance sheet, and the applied level of
management judgment in determining the value
of the assets and liabilities acquired from the
transaction and resulting subsequent p
otential
impacts on the income statement.
Refer to note 10
to the consolidated financial
statements
for a description of the business
combination and how management has
accounted for the PPA.
We obtained and read the Sale & Purchase
Agreement and Exemp
ted Document between
Eqva ASA and the shareholders of BKS Holding
and HG Group AS and held meetings with
management to understand the nature and
details of the transaction.
Management prepared a purchase price
allocation (PPA) showing the estimated fair
v
alue of assets and liabilities acquired in the
transaction. We found the methodology to be in
line
with the requirements in IFRS.
We challenged
whether there could be other
assets and liabilities not properly accounted for.
As part of this process
, we discussed with
management and obtained underlying
documentation to support calculations and
measurements in the PPA.
A major part of the value assumed in the
transaction was allocated to the properties in
BKS Holding AS and Fossberg Kraft AS.
Management
measured the value of the
investment in the properties using valuations
based on contractual lease agreements. We
challenged management related to yield and
future cash flows from rental payments.
We
compared the applied
yield to third party
valuations
as well as to our own calculations.
Further, we assessed the cash flow from future
rental payments
based on the existing rental
agreement.
Some
of the value assumed in the transaction
was allocated to BKS
’ customer relations.
Management measured the value of investment
in the customer relations as the net present
value (NPV) after tax of future estimated cash
flows. We applied selected procedures
to
evaluate input in the model relating to lifespan,
sales growth, contributory asset charge (“CAC”)
and discount rate. For the evaluation of lifespan
,
we considered the history of BKS
’ customer
relations going back several years.
When
evaluating sales gr
owth, we compared the input
used in the model
to the actual growth in BKS in
previous years. We
assessed the
reasonableness of growth rates applied in the
model. When assessing the CAC used in the
model
, we assess the Group's underlying CAC
calculation. We compared the different elements
114ANNUAL REPORT 2022
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in the discount rate calculation to our own
expectations and the general expectations in the
market
. We found that the underlying
assumptions were reasonable.
The goodwill from the transaction relates to
technical goodwill
calculated as the difference
between the estimated fair market value and tax
value of the assets acquired. We tested the
mathematical calculation of technical goodwill.
The results of our testing showed that
management applied reasonable assumptions
for
the valuation of assets and liabilities
assumed as part of the transaction, and that the
model was mathematically accurate.
We evaluated the appropriateness of the related
note disclosures and found that they satisfied
IFRS requirements.
Other Information
The Board of Directors and the Managing Director (management) are responsible for the information
in the Board of Directors’ report and the other information accompanying the financial statements. The
other information comprises information in the annual report, but does not include the financial
statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover
the information in the Board of Directors’ report nor the other information accompanying the financial
statements.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the Board of
Directors’ report and the other information accompanying the financial statements. The purpose is to
consider if there is material inconsistency between the Board of Directors’ report and the other
information accompanying the financial statements and the financial statements or our knowledge
obtained in the audit, or whether the Board of Directors’ report and the other information
accompanying the financial statements otherwise appear to be materially misstated. We are required
to report if there is a material misstatement in the Board of Directors’ report or the other information
accompanying the financial statements. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Based on our knowledge obtained in the audit, it is our opinion that the Board of Directors’ report
• is consistent with the financial statements and
• contains the information required by applicable statutory requirements.
Our opinion on the Board of Director’s report applies correspondingly to the statements on Corporate
Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility.
Responsibilities of Management for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation of financial statements that give a true and fair view in
accordance with the Norwegian Accounting Act and accounting standards and practices generally
accepted in Norway, and for the preparation and true and fair view of the consolidated financial
statements of the Group in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted
by the EU, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the
preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or
error.
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In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’s and
the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going
concern. The financial statements of the Company use the going concern basis of accounting insofar
as it is not likely that the enterprise will cease operations. The consolidated financial statements of the
Group use the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the
Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole
are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that
an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in aggregate,
they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of
these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain
professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due
to fraud or error. We design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and
obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The
risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one
resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions,
misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
• obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an
opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's and the Group's internal control.
• evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of
accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
• conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of
accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists
related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company's and the
Group's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty
exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the
financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our
conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report.
However, future events or conditions may cause the Company and the Group to cease to
continue as a going concern.
• evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including
the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions
and events in a manner that achieves a true and fair view.
• obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or
business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial
statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group
audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.
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We communicate with the Board of Directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and
timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control
that we identify during our audit.
We also provide the Audit Committee with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other
matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related
safeguards.
From the matters communicated with the Board of Directors, we determine those matters that were of
most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the
key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes
public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a
matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so
would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
Report on Compliance with Requirement on European Single Electronic Format (ESEF)
Opinion
As part of the audit of the financial statements of Eqva ASA, we have performed an assurance
engagement to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements included in the
annual report, with the file name 5967007LIEEXZXH9Q807-2022-12-31-en, have been prepared, in all
material respects, in compliance with the requirements of the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU)
2019/815 on the European Single Electronic Format (ESEF Regulation) and regulation pursuant to
Section 5-5 of the Norwegian Securities Trading Act, which includes requirements related to the
preparation of the annual report in XHTML format, and iXBRL tagging of the consolidated financial
statements.
In our opinion, the financial statements, included in the annual report, have been prepared, in all
material respects, in compliance with the ESEF regulation.
Management’s Responsibilities
Management is responsible for the preparation of the annual report in compliance with the ESEF
regulation. This responsibility comprises an adequate process and such internal control as
management determines is necessary.
Auditor’s Responsibilities
For a description of the auditor’s responsibilities when performing an assurance engagement of the
ESEF reporting, see: https://revisorforeningen.no/revisjonsberetninger
Bergen, 31 March 2023
PricewaterhouseCoopers AS
Fredrik Gabrielsen
State Authorised Public Accountant
EQVA ASA
ANNUAL
REPORT
2022
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