
16 1 7
NEKKAR ANNUAL REPORT 2021 NEKKAR ANNUAL REPORT 2021
Risk factors and risk management
The Nekkar Group is exposed to various markets,
financial and operational risks and as experienced
from latter events, also political and health-oriented
risks.
The Board of Directors reviews operating reports
from management on a monthly basis. In addition to
the continuous risk mitigation, the Board of Directors
and management carry out specific risk analyses in
connection with major investments and contracts.
Specific risk areas or projects are continuously
monitored and assessed. The group has furthermore
implemented thorough procedures related to
contract approvals and authorization matrixes.
Near term, the group is mainly exposed in the
shipyard business, but as the new business areas
increase in importance and size, the group will be
exposed in other market segments as well. The
prevailing business strategy is planned to be funded
with cash flow from operations.
MARKET RISKS
There are a number of risks related to the market
development for Nekkar’s products and services.
Nekkar monitors these risks through its sales network
and by available information on relevant trends.
Shipyard Solutions is the main business of the
group after closing of the MacGregor / Cargotec
transaction. The activity in the market is depending
on the construction and upgrade of navy- and
commercial shipyards, suitable for the Syncrolift®
shiplift systems and solutions.
Expected future demand for the current product
portfolio depends on the shipyards’ need to
implement more efficient docking- and infrastructure
solutions which again depends on the general market
activity. Currently there are no signs long term that
the yard industry will reduce its focus on increased
productivity. However, the Covid-19 pandemic has
resulted in project delays and a reduction in short to
medium-term order intake.
Syncrolift AS has a solid order backlog for its 2022
new building business but is also positioned for
accumulative success in acquiring recurring service
business. Scheduled deliveries for the current project
portfolio extend into 2024.
Offshore energy, renewables and aquaculture,
which represent the group’s new investments, are
early phase product development projects. For
these business areas the risk factors mainly relate to
commercialization. Digital Solutions (Intellilift) has
proven commercialized technology and the products
have been sold to both oil and gas related business
and the wind industry. However, a potential long-
term downturn in the oil and gas industry, due to
the energy transition towards low-carbon solutions,
may impact the market outlook for some of these
products.
FINANCIAL RISKS (SHORT TERM FINANCING)
The Nekkar Group is exposed to credit, liquidity and
currency-related risks, and has adopted an active
approach to managing risk in the financial markets.
The aim of the group’s financial strategy is to be
sufficiently robust to withstand adverse conditions.
The financial risks related to credit, liquidity, and
currency are described below.
Credit risks represent potential financial losses
stemming from contractual partners’ failure to fulfil
their contractual obligations. Developments in the
part of the shipyard business applicable for Syncrolift
have historically resulted in only modest losses on
payments from customers.
With the understanding that the inherent credit risk in
the conducted business, Nekkar has taken measures
to limit these risks through evaluating the financial
strength of its contract partners, restricting credit
and utilizing mechanisms to secure payments, such
as letters of credit and prepayments. Nekkar works
continuously to limit its exposure to credit risks.
The liquidity risk is related to a situation in which
Nekkar Group may be unable to meet short-term
financial demands and fulfil its obligations as they
fall due. In order to monitor liquidity risk, Nekkar
prepares, on regular basis, rolling cashflow forecasts
to predict liquidity requirements. The group’s
overall cash position is satisfactory and evaluated
to be sufficient to fund the prevailing business plan
in combination with the guarantee and currency
facilities established with its bank relations.
The company will in addition to the operating cash
flow normally have access to capital markets for
further funding with the option to finance activities
through either equity or debt or a combination.
In order to manage currency risks, Nekkar’s policy
is to hedge significant currency exposures within a
24-month period. The hedging is performed based
on firm contracts for sale or purchase in currencies
other than the functional currency of the Nekkar unit
entering into the hedging contract. Hedge accounting
is applied for the hedging contracts that qualify as
hedging of firm commitments in accordance with
IFRS 9. Hedging contracts not qualifying for hedge
accounting are measured at fair value through profit
and loss.
If for some reason customer contracts are
terminated, the Company is exposed to currency loss
(gain) related to ongoing hedging contracts. This
risk may increase as a consequence of the ongoing
corona pandemic and the volatile currency situation.
OPERATIONAL RISKS
Nekkar Group’s new-build business is primarily
organized through deliveries of completed projects.
The operational risks related to the project execution
are mainly deliveries from sub-suppliers, project
management, and customer related issues.
During the tender phase, projects undergo a
thorough risk evaluation in order to identify and
mitigate potential technical and commercial risks
in addition to an assessment of other potential
risk areas, and the level of contingency required.
Measures have been implemented to ensure that
projects are being satisfactorily assessed both prior
to signing the contracts and during the execution
phase. The bid review process, where major risks are
evaluated before a binding offer is sent to potential
customers, is an essential part of the procedures.
Nekkar will continue to focus on improving its risk
monitoring and assessment tools, as well as its
project management tools.
RISKS OF POLITICAL AND HEALTH ORIENTED NATURE
The situation related to Covid-19 has clearly shown
that there are business exposures to events that are
totally outside of the normal control or planning for
any management or Board of Directors. However,
the Board of Directors is of the opinion that the
group is well positioned to avoid serious harm due
to increased vaccination rates and reduced Covid-19
restrictions worldwide.
PANDEMIC RISK
During 2021, the spread of Covid-19 continued to
cause global disruption, with negative consequences
both for human health, business and the global
economy in general. The effects of Covid-19 on
Nekkar’s business in 2022 are difficult to predict,
however, the current, or future, pandemics may
impact Nekkar in the following manner:
• Personnel may not be able to perform their work
due to illness, quarantines, travel restrictions and
social distancing
• Manufacturing sites, service bases or office
buildings may be shut down
• Supplies from suppliers and deliveries to clients
may be delayed
• Available future market demand could decrease
as clients reduce CAPEX expenditure budgets
GEOPOLITICAL RISK
The invasion of Ukraine by Russian forces has led to
increased geopolitical risk which have significantly
impacted both the energy- and raw material prices.
Nekkar has no business activity in either Russia,
Ukraine, or Belarus, however the company may be
negatively affected by increased raw material prices
and uncertainties in the market if the situation will
be long-lasting. In general, the business outlook for
Nekkar is positive, but it is difficult to predict short,
medium and long-term effects on all business lines
from a potential escalation of the war.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS’ REPORTTHE BOARD OF DIRECTORS’ REPORT