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CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF

ALLEGRO.EU S.A. GROUP

 

For the year ended 31 December 2022

Contents

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS4

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME5

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION7

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY9

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS11

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS12

1. GENERAL INFORMATION13

2. BASIS OF PREPARATION13

3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES14

4. COMPOSITION OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS17

5. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS18

6. GROUP STRUCTURE23

7. APPROVAL OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS24

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME25

8. SEGMENT INFORMATION26

9. REVENUES FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS29

10. FINANCIAL INCOME AND FINANCIAL COSTS35

11. INCOME TAX36

12. EARNINGS PER SHARE38

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION41

13. INTANGIBLE ASSETS42

14. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT47

15. INVENTORY50

16. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES50

17. PREPAYMENTS51

18. CONSUMER LOANS52

19. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS56

20. BORROWINGS57

21. LEASES59

22. DEFERRED TAX63

23. LIABILITIES TO EMPLOYEES65

24. TRADE AND OTHER LIABILITIES69

25. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS69

26. FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITIES72

NOTE TO THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY74

27. EQUITY75

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS79

28. CASH FLOW INFORMATION80

RISKS83

29. CRITICAL ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS84

30. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT92

31. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT99

UNRECOGNISED ITEMS101

32. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES102

33. ASSETS PLEDGED AS SECURITY106

34. COMMITMENTS106

35. EVENTS OCCURRING AFTER THE REPORTING YEAR106

OTHER INFORMATION108

36. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS109

37. EMPLOYMENT109

38. EMOLUMENTS OF THE MANAGEMENT110

39. AUDIT FEE110

 

Obraz 3

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

Note

01.01 - 31.12.2022

01.01 - 31.12.2021

Revenue

9

9,004,916

5,352,870

Operating expenses

(7,004,380)

(3,359,130)

Payment charges

(154,830)

(142,571)

Cost of goods sold

(2,408,032)

(341,110)

Net costs of delivery

9.5

(1,773,365)

(1,246,198)

Marketing service expenses

(971,118)

(661,636)

Staff costs net

(1,015,789)

(555,210)

Staff costs gross

(1,222,509)

(709,400)

Capitalisation of development costs

206,720

154,190

IT service expenses

(173,750)

(100,911)

IT service expenses gross

(192,701)

(101,794)

Capitalisation of development costs

18,951

883

Other expenses net

(437,316)

(195,017)

Other expenses gross

(554,594)

(264,785)

Capitalisation of development costs

117,278

69,768

Net impairment losses on financial and contract assets

29

(66,969)

(66,671)

Transaction costs

8

(3,211)

(49,806)

Operating profit before amortisation and depreciation and impairment losses on non-current non-financial assets

2,000,536

1,993,740

Amortisation, Depreciation and Impairment losses of non-current non-financial assets

(3,182,663)

(520,795)

Amortisation

(631,999)

(435,424)

Depreciation

(239,993)

(85,371)

Impairment losses of non-current non-financial assets

29

(2,310,671)

-

Operating profit

(1,182,127)

1,472,945

Net Financial costs

10

(457,327)

(114,824)

Financial income

33,257

114,884

Financial costs

(490,584)

(229,708)

Profit before Income tax

(1,639,454)

1,358,121

Income tax expenses

11

(277,342)

(268,503)

Net Profit

(1,916,796)

1,089,618

Other comprehensive income

185,262

240,903

- Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss

183,212

241,693

Gain/(Loss) on cash flow hedging

249,146

231,614

Cash flow hedge - Reclassification from OCI to profit or loss

(140,348)

61,802

Deferred tax relating to these items

(29,238)

(51,723)

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

103,652

-

- Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss

2,050

(790)

Remeasurements of post-employment benefit obligations

2,529

(996)

Deferred tax relating to these items

(479)

206

Total comprehensive income for the period

(1,731,534)

1,330,521

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

Net profit for the period is attributable to:

(1,916,796)

1,089,618

Shareholders of the Parent Company

(1,916,796)

1,089,618

Total comprehensive income for the period is attributable to:

(1,731,534)

1,330,521

Shareholders of the Parent Company

(1,731,534)

1,330,521

Earnings per share for profit attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the company (in PLN)

12

Basic

(1.82)

1.06

Diluted

(1.82)

1.06

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The above Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

 

 

 

ASSETS

Non-current assets

Note

31.12.2022

31.12.2021

Goodwill

13

8,750,198

8,669,569

Other intangible assets

13

5,772,243

4,230,029

Property, plant and equipment

14

1,168,877

443,809

Derivative financial assets

25

324,626

203,027

Other receivables

9,233

30,676

Consumer loans at amortised cost

18

-

15,622

Prepayments

17

-

11,258

Deferred tax assets

22

16,295

4,579

Investments

360

360

Restricted cash

12,040

-

Total non-current assets

16,053,872

13,608,929

Current assets

Inventory

15

496,620

43,995

Trade and other receivables

16

1,328,274

818,828

Prepayments

17

69,729

54,068

Consumer loans at amortised cost

18

157,540

343,163

Consumer loans at fair value

18

209,335

-

Other financial assets

2,808

6,710

Derivative financial assets

25

-

13,968

Income tax receivables

14,805

8,735

Cash and cash equivalents

19

877,559

1,957,241

Restricted cash

22,217

14,240

Total current assets

3,178,887

3,260,948

Total assets

19,232,759

16,869,877

 

 

 

 

The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION (CONT.)

 

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

Equity

Note

31.12.2022

31.12.2021

Share capital

27

10,569

10,233

Capital reserve

8,282,469

7,089,903

Exchange differences on translating foreign operations

103,652

-

Cash flow hedge reserve

242,596

146,209

Actuarial gain/(loss)

322

(1,728)

Other reserves

27.2

67,910

19,707

Treasury shares

27.3

(1,200)

(1,995)

Retained earnings

2,191,737

1,102,118

Net result

(1,916,796)

1,089,618

Equity allocated to shareholders of the Parent

8,981,259

9,454,065

Total equity

8,981,259

9,454,065

Non-current liabilities

Borrowings

20

6,451,821

5,362,982

Lease liabilities

21

567,699

206,086

Deferred tax liability

22

912,033

608,797

Liabilities to employees

23

7,122

9,769

Derivative financial liabilities

25

224

-

Total non-current liabilities

7,938,899

6,187,634

Current liabilities

Borrowings

20

1,706

3,316

Lease liabilities

21

122,482

45,056

Trade and other liabilities

24

1,981,283

903,755

Income tax liability

58,893

154,940

Liabilities to employees

23

148,237

103,608

Derivative financial liabilities

25

-

12,610

Liabilities related to business combinations

5

-

4,893

Total current liabilities

2,312,601

1,228,178

Total equity and liabilities

19,232,759

16,869,877

 

 

 

The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

Share Capital

Capital reserve

Exchange differences on translating foreign operations

Cash flow hedge reserve

Actuarial gain/(losses)

Other reserves

Treasury shares

Retained earnings

Net result

Equity allocated to shareholders of the

Parent

Total

As at 01.01.2022

10,233

7,089,903

-

146,209

(1,728)

19,707

(1,995)

1,102,118

1,089,618

9,454,065

9,454,065

Profit/(loss) for the period

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(1,916,796)

(1,916,796)

(1,916,796)

Other comprehensive income

-

-

103,652

79,560

2,050

-

-

-

-

185,262

185,262

Total comprehensive income for the period

-

-

103,652

79,560

2,050

-

-

-

(1,916,796)

(1,731,534)

(1,731,534)

Costs of hedging transferred to the carrying value of goodwill (basis adjustment)

-

-

-

16,827

-

-

-

-

-

16,827

16,827

Cost of hedging transferred

-

-

-

16,827

-

-

-

-

-

16,827

16,827

Transfer of profit/(loss) from previous years

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,089,618

(1,089,618)

-

-

Increase of capital (see note 27)

336

1,180,744

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,181,080

1,181,080

Allegro Incentive Plan - release of treasury shares (see note 27)

-

(795)

-

-

-

-

795

-

-

-

-

Allegro Incentive Plan (see note 27)

-

-

-

-

-

60,820

-

-

-

60,820

60,820

Allegro Incentive Plan - vested shares (see note 27)

-

12,617

-

-

-

(12,617)

-

-

-

-

-

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners

336

1,192,566

-

-

-

48,203

795

1,089,618

(1,089,618)

1,241,900

1,241,900

As at 31.12.2022

10,569

8,282,469

103,652

242,596

322

67,910

(1,200)

2,191,737

(1,916,796)

8,981,259

8,981,259

 

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

Share Capital

Capital reserve

Exchange differences on translating foreign operations

Cash flow hedge reserve

Actuarial gain/(losses)

Other reserves

Treasury shares

Retained earnings

Net result

Equity allocated to shareholders of the

Parent

Total

As at 01.01.2021

10,233

7,073,667

-

(95,484)

(938)

-

-

682,958

419,160

8,089,596

8,089,596

Profit/(loss) for the period

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,089,618

1,089,618

1,089,618

Other comprehensive income

-

-

-

241,693

(790)

-

-

-

-

240,903

240,903

Total comprehensive income for the period

-

-

-

241,693

(790)

-

-

-

1,089,618

1,330,521

1,330,521

Transfer of profit/(loss) from previous years

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

419,160

(419,160)

-

-

Allegro Incentive Plan (see note 27)

-

-

-

-

-

19,707

-

-

-

19,707

19,707

Consolidation of Employee Benefit Trust (see note 27.3)

-

17,627

-

-

-

-

(3,386)

-

-

14,241

14,241

Release of Free Shares Awards to employees

-

(1,391)

-

-

-

-

1,391

-

-

-

-

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners

-

16,236

-

-

-

19,707

(1,995)

419,160

(419,160)

33,948

33,948

As at 31.12.2021

10,233

7,089,903

-

146,209

(1,728)

19,707

(1,995)

1,102,118

1,089,618

9,454,065

9,454,065

 

 

 

 

 

The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equityshould be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

Note

01.01 - 31.12.2022

01.01 - 31.12.2021

Profit before income tax

(1,639,454)

1,358,121

Total adjustments

3,944,390

351,928

Amortisation, Depreciation and Impairment losses of non-current non-financial assets

3,182,663

520,795

Net interest expense

10

454,755

109,354

Non-cash employee benefits expense – share based payments

27.2

51,294

19,707

Revolving facility availability fee

10

5,428

3,889

Net (gain)/loss exchange differences

3,036

(659)

Interest on leases

28.2

23,314

4,982

Net (gain)/loss on measurement of financial instrument

6,453

(5,036)

Net (gain)/loss on sale of non-current assets

155

232

(Increase)/Decrease in trade and other receivables and prepayments

28.3

(317,127)

(226,837)

(Increase)/Decrease in inventories

28.3

(34,707)

(19,352)

Increase/(Decrease) in trade and other liabilities

28.3

576,958

293,671

(Increase)/Decrease in consumer loans

28.3

(8,091)

(306,813)

Increase/(Decrease) in liabilities to employees

28.3

259

(42,005)

Cash provided by operating activities

2,304,936

1,710,049

Income tax paid

(450,256)

(303,452)

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities

1,854,680

1,406,597

Payments for property, plant & equipment and intangibles

(722,262)

(407,071)

Acquisition of subsidiary (net of cash acquired)

5

(2,354,748)

(22,551)

Other

1,122

(278)

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from investing activities

(3,075,888)

(429,900)

Borrowings received

28.2

1,500,000

-

Arrangement fee paid

(14,000)

-

Borrowings repaid

28.2

(888,892)

(1,655)

Interest paid

28.2

(493,920)

(124,565)

Lease payments

28.2

(105,444)

(36,044)

Lease incentives

17,022

23,081

Revolving facility availability fee payments

(3,777)

(2,973)

Interest rate hedging instrument settlements

130,537

(61,801)

Payments from other financial activities

-

(559)

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing activities

141,526

(204,516)

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

(1,079,682)

772,181

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year

1,957,241

1,185,060

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year

877,559

1,957,241

 

The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Obraz 3

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

Allegro.eu S.A. Group (‘Group’) consists of Allegro.eu Société anonyme (‘Allegro.eu’ or ‘Parent’), and its subsidiaries. Allegro.eu and the other members of the Group were established for an unspecified period. The Group is registered in Luxembourg, and its registered office is located

at 1, rue Hildegard von Bingen, Luxembourg.

The Parent was established as a limited liability company (société à responsabilité limitée) in Luxembourg on 5 May 2017. The Parent was transformed into a joint-stock company (société anonyme) on 27 August 2020. The name was changed from Adinan Super Topco S.à r.l. to Allegro.eu on 27 August 2020.

The Parent’s shares have been listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange (‘WSE’) since 12 October 2020.

After the acquisition of Mall Group a.s. and WE|DO s.r.o. (‘Transaction’ or ‘Acquisition’) described in note 5 'Business Combinations', the Group now operates on the territory of Europe mainly in Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia, Hungary and Croatia. The Group’s most significant operating entities in Poland are: Allegro Sp. z o.o. (‘Allegro’, previously Allegro.pl sp. z o.o.), Ceneo.pl Sp. z o.o. (‘Ceneo’), eBilet Polska Sp. z o.o. (‘eBilet’), Allegro Pay Sp. z o.o. (‘Allegro Pay’). In the Czech Republic the Group operates through Internet Mall a.s. (‘Mall.cz’), CZC.cz s.r.o. (‘CZC’), and in Slovenia through Mimovrste d.o.o (‘Mimovrste’). The detailed information regarding the Group structure and the country of domicile of each legal entity within the Group is presented in note 6.

The Group’s core activities comprise:

online marketplace;

advertising;

online price comparison services;

retail sale via the Internet;

online tickets distribution;

web portal operations;

consumer lending to marketplace buyers;

software and solutions for delivery logistics;

logistic services;

data processing, hosting and related activities;

other information technology and computer service activities;

computer facilities management activities;

software-related activities;

computer consultancy activities.

These Consolidated Financial Statements were prepared for the year ended 31 December 2022 with comparative amounts for the year ended 31 December 2021.

 

2. BASIS OF PREPARATION

These Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022 were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union, binding as at 31 December 2022 (together ‘the Consolidated Financial Statements’).

These Consolidated Financial Statements were prepared on the historical cost basis except for certain financial assets and liabilities (including derivative instruments) measured at fair value.

The Consolidated Financial Statements were prepared on the assumption that the Group would continue as a going concern for at least 12 months subsequent to the date of the authorisation of these Consolidated Financial Statements. In making this going concern assumption Management took into

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

consideration the impact of  the recent acquisition of Mall Group (see Note 5) as well as COVID-19 and the geopolitical situation in Ukraine on the Group’s business. 

The summary of the main accounting policies applied in the preparation of these Consolidated Financial Statements is presented in note 3. These accounting policies were applied by the Group consistently in all periods presented, unless indicated otherwise.

The Acquisition described in note number 5 have not had any impact on accounting policies applied in these Consolidated Financial Statements. There were no changes in accounting policies in the period covered by the Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. ended 31 December 2022.

 

3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

3.1 Basis of preparation

Measurement of items denominated in foreign currencies

Transactions in foreign currency are converted into the functional currency using the exchange rates of the national banks of the respective countries prevailing at the dates of the transactions or on valuation dates (when items are re-measured). Foreign exchange gains and losses arising from settlement of those transactions and from translation at the exchange rate prevailing as at the reporting period end date are recognised on a net basis in the profit or loss. Measurement as at the balance sheet date, used the exchange rate prevailing as at the reporting period end date.

The presentation and functional currency

The presentation currency of the Consolidated Financial Statements is the Polish zloty (‘PLN’).

The results and financial position of Group companies that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency (whose functional currency is not the currency of a hyperinflationary economy) are translated into the presentation currency as follows:

assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position presented (i.e. including comparatives) shall be translated at the closing rate at the date of that statement of financial position;

income and expenses for each statement presenting profit or loss and other comprehensive income (i.e. including comparatives) shall be translated at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions; and

all resulting exchange differences shall be recognised in other comprehensive income.

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (‘functional currency’). These Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group are presented in the Polish Zloty which is the functional and presentation currency of the Parent.

Following the acquisition described in the note 5 the Group includes entities with the functional currencies other than Polish zloty. As at 31 December 2022 the Group's entities had functional currencies as follows:

 

 

 

 

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

Functional currency

2022

2021

Polish zloty (PLN)

Allegro.eu S.A.

Allegro Treasury S.à r.l.

Allegro Sp. z o.o.

Opennet.pl Sp. z o.o.

eBilet Polska Sp. z o.o.

Allegro Finance Sp. z o.o.

SkyNet Customs Brokers Sp. z o.o.

Allegro Pay Sp. z o.o.

Ceneo.pl Sp. z o.o.

Netretail Sp. z.o.o. w likwidacji

Allegro.eu S.A.,

Allegro Treasury S.à r.l.,

Allegro Sp. z o.o.,

Opennet.pl Sp. z o.o.,

eBilet Polska Sp. z o.o.,

Allegro Finance Sp. z o.o.,

X-press Couriers Sp. z o.o.,

SkyNet Customs Brokers Sp. z o.o.,

Allegro Pay Sp. z o.o.,

Ceneo.pl Sp. z o.o.

Euro (EUR)

Mimovrste d.o.o.,

Internet Mall Slovakia s.r.o.,

WE|DO SK s.r.o

n/a

Pound Sterling (GBP)

Adinan Super Topco Employee Benefit Trust,

Adinan Super Topco Employee Benefit Trust

Czech Crown (CZK)

Mall Group a.s.,

Internet Mall a.s.,

E-commerce Holding a.s.,

CZC.cz s.r.o.,

AMG Media a.s.,

Uloženka s.r.o.,

Digital Engines s.r.o. v likvidaci,

Rozbaleno.cz s.r.o. v likvidaci,

WE|DO CZ s.r.o

n/a

Hungarian Forint (HUF)

Internet Mall Hungary Kft.,

m-HU Internet Kft.

n/a

Croatian Kuna (HRK)

Internet Mall d.o.o.

n/a

 

Consolidation

The Consolidated Financial Statements were prepared on the basis of the financial statements of the Parent, Allegro.eu, and the financial information of entities controlled by the Parent, prepared as at and for the period ended 31 December 2022. Allegro.eu Société anonyme is the topmost entity within the corporate hierarchy, responsible for preparation of Consolidated Financial Statements.

Except for the note with relation to share and per share amounts and unless otherwise stated, these Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in PLN thousand, and all amounts are stated in PLN thousand. All material balances and transactions between related entities, including material unrealised profits resulting from such transactions, have been fully eliminated.

Subsidiaries are consolidated under the acquisition accounting method from the moment that the Group has assumed control over them, and will cease to be consolidated when the Group loses control. According to IFRS 10 “Consolidated Financial Statements”, the Group controls an entity when it is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity.

The Group accounts for business combinations under the acquisition method. The consideration for the acquired subsidiary constitutes the fair value of the assets transferred, liabilities incurred in respect of former owners of the target company and equity instruments issued by the Group. The consideration includes the fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement.

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

Identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired as a result of a business combination are initially measured at fair value as at the acquisition date.

The Group recognises non-controlling interests either at fair value or at the proportional share of identifiable net assets in the fair value; the method of recognition is selected for each business combination individually.

The excess of the sum of the consideration, value of all non-controlling interests in the acquired entity, and fair value of shares previously held in the acquired entity as at the acquisition date over the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired is recognised as goodwill. If the sum of the consideration, non-controlling interests recognised and interest previously held is lower than the fair value of net assets of the subsidiary acquired as a result of a bargain purchase, the difference is recognised directly in the profit or loss.

Transaction costs arising on acquisitions are recognised in profit or loss when incurred.

 

3.2 Changes in accounting policies

3.2.1 New and amended standards and interpretations adopted by the Group

In these Consolidated Financial Statements the following amendments that came into effect as of 1 January 2022 were applied. The amendments do not have a significant impact on these financial statements.

Amendments to IFRS 3 Business Combinations update a reference in IFRS 3 to the Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting without changing the accounting requirements for business combinations.

Amendments to IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment prohibit a company from deducting from the cost of property, plant and equipment amounts received from selling items produced while the company is preparing the asset for its intended use. Instead, a company will recognise such sales proceeds and related cost in profit or loss.

Amendments to IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets specify which costs a company includes when assessing whether a contract is onerous.

Annual Improvements make minor amendments to IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards, IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, IAS 41 Agriculture and the Illustrative Examples accompanying IFRS 16 Leases.

All above amendments were issued on 14 May 2020.

 

3.2.2 Standards and interpretations published but not yet applicable, which have not been early applied by the Group

Certain new standards, amendment to standards and interpretations have been issued that are mandatory for the annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023 or later, and which the Group has not early adopted.

Amendments to IAS 12 (issued on 7 May 2021 and effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023) – Deferred tax related to assets and liabilities arising from a single transaction. The amendments to IAS 12 specify how to account for deferred tax on transactions such as leases and decommissioning obligations.

The Group is currently assessing the impact of the amendments on its financial statements.

Amendments to IAS 1 (originally issued on 23 January 2020 and subsequently amended on 15 July 2020 and 31 October 2022, ultimately effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024, not yet approved by EU – Classification of liabilities as current or non-current. These narrow scope

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

amendments clarify that liabilities are classified as either current or non-current, depending on the rights that exist at the end of the reporting period.

The Group is currently assessing the impact of the amendments on its financial statements.

Amendments to IAS 8 (issued on 12 February 2021 and effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023) – Definition of Accounting Estimates. The amendment to IAS 8 clarified how companies should distinguish changes in accounting policies from changes in accounting estimates.

The Group has assessed the impact of the amendments on its financial statements and concluded these amendments have no material impact on Group’s consolidated financial statements.

Amendments to IAS 1 and IFRS Practice Statement 2 (issued on 12 February 2021 and effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023) – Disclosure of Accounting policies. IAS 1 was amended to require companies to disclose their material accounting policy information rather than their significant accounting policies.

The Group is currently assessing the impact of the amendments on its financial statements.

IFRS 17 “Insurance Contracts” – issued on 18 May 2017 and effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023. IFRS 17 replaces IFRS 4, which has given companies dispensation to carry on accounting for insurance contracts using existing practices.

The Group has assessed that the new amendments do not impact its Consolidated Financial Statements.

Amendments to IFRS 17 “Insurance Contracts” and an amendment to IFRS 4 – issued on 25 June 2020 and effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023. The amendments include a number of clarifications intended to ease implementation of IFRS 17, simplify some requirements of the standard and transition. The amendments relate to eight areas of IFRS 17, and they are not intended to change the fundamental principles of the standard. As at the date of preparing these Consolidated Financial Statements, the change has not yet been approved by the European Union.

The Group has assessed that the new standard does not impact its Consolidated Financial Statements.

Transition option to insurers applying IFRS 17– issued on 9 December 2021 and effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023.  The amendment to the transition requirements in IFRS 17 provides insurers with an option aimed at improving the usefulness of information to investors on initial application of IFRS 17.

The Group has assessed that this transition option does not impact its Consolidated Financial Statements.

Amendments to IFRS 16 Leases: Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback (issued on 22 September 2022 and effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024, not yet approved by EU). The amendments relate to the sale and leaseback transactions that satisfy the requirements in IFRS 15 to be accounted for as a sale. The amendments require the seller-lessee to subsequently measure liabilities arising from the transaction and in a way that it does not recognise any gain or loss related to the right of use that it retained. This means deferral of such a gain even if the obligation is to make variable payments that do not depend on an index or a rate.

 

The Group is currently assessing the impact of the amendments on its financial statements.

 

Other amendments not listed above are not relevant for the Group.

 



Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

4. COMPOSITION OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

As at 31 December 2021, during 2022 and as at 31 December 2022 the Board of Directors comprised:

Darren Huston (Chairman of the Board)

Francois Nuyts (Group Chief Executive Officer) – resignation effective from 31 August 2022

Roy Perticucci (Group Chief Executive Officer) – appointment effective from

21 September 2022

Jonathan Eastick (Group Chief Financial Officer)

David Barker

Nancy Cruickshank

Paweł Padusiński

Richard Sanders

Carla Smits – Nusteling

Pedro Arnt – appointment effective from 22 June 2022

The composition of the Board of Directors remained unchanged until the date of approval of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

5. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

In the year ended 31 December 2022 and in the comparative period ended 31 December 2021, the Group entered into business combinations as described below:



Closing of the acquisition of Mall Group a.s. and WE|DO CZ s.r.o. 

(amounts below are provided in PLN, EUR and CZK)  

On 1 April 2022 with reference to Share Purchase Agreement (‘SPA’) dated 4 November 2021, the Group purchased (‘Transaction’) 100% of shares in Mall Group a.s. (‘Mall Group’) and 100% of shares in WE|DO CZ s.r.o. (‘WE|DO’) (together ‘Targets’, ‘Acquired Entities’) from selling shareholders EC Investments a.s. (owning 40% of the shares in Mall Group a.s.), BONAK a.s. (owning 40% of the shares in Mall Group a.s.), Rockaway e-commerce a.s. (owning 20% of the shares in Mall Group a.s.), and Titancoin International a.s. (owning 100% of the ownership interest in WE|DO CZ s.r.o. and which itself is ultimately owned by the three selling shareholders of Mall Group a.s.) (together ‘Former Shareholders’). 

The Group has incurred acquisition related costs in the amount of PLN 52,152,225, from which PLN 48,941,390 was recognised in the twelve months ended 31 December 2021 in the line item transaction cost in the statement of profit or loss. The remaining PLN 3,210,835 costs are recognised in the current period in the line item transaction cost in the statement of comprehensive income in these Consolidated Financial Statements.



About the Acquired Entities and the primary reasons for the business combinations

Mall Group and WE|DO have built some of the leading e-commerce and logistics businesses in the CEE region, combining a large customer base, strong traffic, highly popular consumer brands, and experienced cross-country teams. The Group’s management expects that the Transaction will allow to accelerate growth and expand customer and merchant bases across the region in a combined platform, which should significantly accelerate the development of the Acquired Entities’ GMV through expanded selection and improved user engagement in the third-party marketplace model. 

The transaction gives the Group access to Mall Group and WE|DO’s cross-border fulfilment and last-mile logistics infrastructure, while Allegro brings in its 3P marketplace expertise and state-of-the-art

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

technology to accelerate joint growth. The two companies’ advantages will thus be leveraged to the full, helping build a truly international business flywheel, based on the know-how from the joint teams. As Allegro plans to strengthen Mall Group’s 3P business, currently operating mainly in 1P model, the Group also expects to see growth in Mall Group profitability through significant increase in offer selection and transaction frequency.

The Group's management expects the Transaction to strengthen the companies’ joint status as a leading regional marketplace, improving the everyday lives of millions of customers. Buyers will benefit from the improved selection, price, and convenience, while international merchants will be able to “list once, sell everywhere.” The tie-up should improve the shopping experience and provide the best prices, broadest offer selection and maximum convenience for an 18m-strong existing combined customer base across the region. Mall Group and WE|DO extend the Group’s footprint to cover also the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia, Hungary, and Croatia.

Although the transaction will bring many opportunities to all the Group members, most of the synergies are expected to occur in Mall segment.

The revenue and net loss of the Group for the period ended 31 December 2022 would have been PLN 9,658,509,788 and PLN 2,018,111,640 respectively if the acquisition of Mall Group and WE|DO had been as of the beginning of the financial year. Since the date of the acquisition the acquired entities generated revenue in the amount of PLN 2,365,766,676 and net loss amounting to PLN 359,620,796.



Purchase price consideration

Upon the closing Allegro.eu initially acquired 47 shares in Mall Group a.s. representing 47% of its share capital and the remaining shares in Mall Group a.s (53 shares representing 53% of the share capital) and all the shares in WE|DO CZ s.r.o. were acquired by Allegro.

The price for all the shares in WE|DO CZ s.r.o. and 53 shares in Mall Group were acquired by Allegro in exchange for cash that amounted to EUR 14,000,000 (equivalent of PLN 65,109,800) and EUR 459,510,138 (equivalent of PLN 2,137,043,798) respectively.

The price for the 47 shares in Mall Group a.s. acquired by Allegro.eu was settled via the issuance of 33,649,039 new ordinary shares (the “New Shares”) each having a nominal value of PLN 0.01. The issued shares provide the Former Shareholder with 3% of the interest in Allegro.eu and the same voting power. The fair value of the new shares on Closing (measured at the quoted price as of the Closing day) amounted to PLN 1,181,081,269. 

Immediately following the closing, Allegro.eu made an in-kind contribution of the 47 shares in Mall Group a.s. to Allegro Treasury S.à r.l. (previously Adinan Midco S.à r.l.), which in turn immediately made an in-kind contribution of the 47 shares in Mall Group a.s. to Allegro. After the transaction Allegro became the only owner of 100% shares in Mall Group and 100% shares in WE|DO. Those were transferred within the Allegro.eu Group thus had no impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Allegro.eu Group.

The cash payment for Mall Group and WE|DO was settled in full at the date of the Transaction. The Transaction was partly financed from the Group’s own funds at PLN 1,221,258,800 and from Additional Term Facility at PLN 1,000,000,000. The transaction price was expressed and settled in EUR. In order to mitigate risk of foreign exchange volatility and secure Group’s cash flows, the Group entered into Foreign Exchange Deal Contingent Forward, which was executed on 31 March 2022 via transferring 2,221,258,800 PLN in exchange for EUR 474,000,000. The Group applied the hedge accounting to hedge the foreign currency risk resulting from this Transaction. Foreign Exchange Deal Contingent Forward contract was used as hedging instrument and the loss on the settlement of the hedging derivative in the amount of PLN 16,827,000 was recognised directly in equity and adjusted goodwill recognised on this Transaction.

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

The purchase price consideration was further reduced to reflect the recognition of the indemnification asset amounting to PLN 15,134,672. In accordance with the Share Purchase Agreement the Group is entitled to receive, from the previous Shareholders, the compensation equal to any amount of cost or liabilities incurred by the Group, in relation to the contractually defined CIT and other tax claims that might arise subsequent to the commencement of the acquisition transaction. The indemnification asset was recognised in the amount equal to the amount of the VAT provision recognised in net assets acquired.

At the date of the Transaction the Group settled the outstanding indebtedness of Acquired Entities towards the previous shareholders in the amount of CZK 1,089,054,731 (equivalent of PLN 207,573,832) being accounted for as the part of the purchase price consideration. Further details have been presented in the section below. 

 

Purchase Price Allocation

The identifiable assets and liabilities of Acquired Entities are measured at the Closing date at fair value.

Based on the purchase price allocation the Goodwill recognised on the acquisition transaction amounted to PLN 2,286,138. This amount is attributable to the items that do not meet the recognition criteria and reflects the synergies that are expected to occur in Mall segment. Those synergies are expected to result mostly from the growth in the number of merchants and increased variety of products offered on the marketplace that should in turn drive a significant increase in the Group active buyers’ base.   

Due to the fact that Mall Group and WE|DO were acquired by Allegro Group from the same ultimate selling party, the acquisitions were negotiated as one deal and the Targets were acquired on the same closing day and, therefore the Transaction is accounted for as one business combination transaction. Consequently the disclosure is provided for the acquisition of Targets accounted for as one business combination.

Goodwill arising on the acquisition relates to four different cash generating units (‘CGU’) being Mall North, Mall South, CZC and WE|DO. The Group believes that those are the smallest identifiable group of assets that are capable of generating the highly independent cash inflows. All four CGUs are assigned into one operating segment ‘Mall’ as described in note number 8.

Moreover the Group determined that impairment testing should be performed on the level of the Mall operating segment as a whole as this is the lowest level at which management monitors goodwill for internal management purposes. That also represents the aggregation level on which the operating segment was identified, “Mall”, reflecting the level on which the Chief Operating Decision Maker is analysing the operating results of acquired entities. The goodwill is expressed in the local currencies of acquired entities (functional currency), being subject to translation into the presentation currency of the consolidated financial statements of Allegro.eu Group.

 

Acquisition of X-press Couriers sp. z o.o. (‘XPC’) and SkyNet Customs Brokers sp. z o.o. (‘SCB’)

On 8 October 2021 Allegro.pl sp. z o.o. purchased 100% of shares in X-press Couriers Sp. z o.o. and 100% of shares in SkyNet Customs Brokers Sp. z o.o. for cash consideration of PLN 26,865 and PLN 1,925respectively.

The payment for XPC was divided into two tranches – PLN 25,865 was settled at the date of the transaction, with the remaining PLN 1,000 payable in October 2022. The payment for SCB was settled in full at the date of the transaction. Both transactions were financed from the Group’s own funds.

X-press Couriers Sp. z o.o. is a leading provider of intra-city SameDay and inter-city NextDay delivery services. XPC concentrates on rapidly expanding SameDay delivery and international segments with e-commerce shipments. SCB is a customs agency that provides services to XPC and other clients.

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

On the acquisition of XPC, the Group recognised PLN 29,253 of goodwill and PLN 530 of intangible assets. The excess of the consideration paid over the fair value of the net identifiable assets of SCB of PLN 1,067 was fully allocated to goodwill.

Goodwill on both acquisitions is attributable to scale effects expected as a result of the combination of the Group’s operations with those of the acquired entities.

The underlying idea of the transaction was to acquire the existing network of couriers to complement the further roll-out of the Groups logistics operations, including the fulfillment center initiative and expanding network of Automated Parcel Lockers. In Accordance with IFRS 3 the assembled workforce fails to meet the identifiability criteria, hence any value attributed to it is subsumed into goodwill.

The revenue and net loss of XPC and SCB since the acquisition date included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the 2021 financial year amounted to PLN 8,856 and PLN 388 respectively. The revenue and net profit of the Group for the 2021 financial year would have been PLN 5,372,431 and PLN 1,085,135, respectively if the acquisition of XPC and SCB had been as of the beginning of the financial year.

Costs related to the purchase transaction in the amount of PLN 819, were recognised in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income as transaction costs.

 

The effect of accounting for the acquisitions is presented below:

 

Mall Group & WE|DO

X-press Couriers

SkyNet Customs Brokers

As at the acquisition date

[in thousand PLN]

01.04.2022

08.10.2021

08.10.2021

Purchase consideration

3,592,501

26,865

1,925

- cash consideration

2,202,154

25,865

1,925

- repayment of shareholders loan

207,574

-

-

- settlement of the FX Deal Contingent Forward

16,827

-

-

- fair value of shares issued by Allegro.eu

1,181,081

-

-

- indemnification asset

(15,135)

-

-

- deferred purchase consideration

-

1,000

-

Fair value of net assets

(1,306,363)

2,388

(858)

Goodwill

2,286,138

29,253

1,067

 

Mall Group & WE|DO

X-press Couriers

SkyNet Customs Brokers

Net assets acquired

01.04.2022

08.10.2021

08.10.2021

Trademarks

142,401

-

-

Customer Relationships

1,207,128

-

-

Domains

142,401

-

-

Software

260,923

530

-

Other intangibles

10,032

-

67

Property, plant and equipment

318,225

989

-

Deferred tax assets

346

293

-

Inventory

410,173

23

-

Trade and other receivables

142,964

3,672

1,231

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

Mall Group & WE|DO

X-press Couriers

SkyNet Customs Brokers

Net assets acquired

01.04.2022

08.10.2021

08.10.2021

Trade and other receivables, gross

149,372

3,672

1,231

Contractual cash flows not expected to be collected

(6,408)

-

-

Income tax receivables

1,508

-

-

Cash and cash equivalents

61,565

292

4,948

Borrowings*

(380,966)

(1,773)

-

Lease liabilities

(150,949)

(664)

-

Trade and other liabilities

(523,948)

(5,619)

(5,376)

Liabilities to employees

(42,960)

(89)

(12)

Other assets/(liabilities)

34,683

-

-

Deferred tax liabilities

(327,163)

(43)

-

Net assets

1,306,363

(2,388)

858

Purchase consideration paid comprising:

(2,411,420)

(25,865)

(1,925)

Consideration paid to the Sellers (cash consideration and repayment of shareholders loan)

(2,394,593)

(25,865)

(1,925)

Cash flows flow relating to gross settlement of the hedging derivative:

(16,827)

-

-

Cash outflow in settlement of hedging derivative

(2,221,259)

-

-

Cash inflow in settlement of hedging derivative

2,204,432

-

-

Cash and cash equivalents acquired

61,565

292

4,948

Cash flow used in acquisition

(2,349,855)

(25,573)

3,023

*including the bank borrowings repaid by Allegro.eu Group upon completion of the acquisition of Mall Group and WE|DO

 

Goodwill is tested for impairment annually or more frequently if there is objective evidence of impairment. In the current reporting period the Group identified circumstances, indicating that the impairment loss of assets acquired in the acquisition of Mall Group and WE|DO might have occurred. Further information is presented in note 29.1.

Customer relationships, trademarks, domains and software are amortised over their respective estimated useful economic lives (see note 13).

 

 

 

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

6. GROUP STRUCTURE



Key information regarding the members of the Group, their country of domicile, economic interest held by the Group and the periods subject to consolidation are presented in the following two tables for the years ended 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021 respectively.

Entity name

Registered office

Interest held

Period covered by consolidation

Allegro.eu S.A.

Luxembourg

-

01.01.2022 - 31.12.2022

Allegro Treasury S.à r.l. (previously Adinan Midco S.à r.l.)

Luxembourg

100.00%

01.01.2022 - 31.12.2022

Allegro Sp. z o.o. (previously Allegro.pl sp. z o.o.)

Poland

100.00%

01.01.2022 - 31.12.2022

Opennet.pl Sp. z o.o.

Poland

100.00%

01.01.2022 - 31.12.2022

eBilet Polska Sp. z o.o.

Poland

100.00%

01.01.2022 - 31.12.2022

Allegro Finance Sp. z o.o.

Poland

100.00%

01.01.2022 - 31.12.2022

SkyNet Customs Brokers Sp. z o.o.

Poland

100.00%

01.01.2022 - 31.12.2022

WE|DO CZ s.r.o

Czech Republic

100.00%

01.04.2022 - 31.12.2022

WE|DO SK s.r.o

Slovakia

100.00%

01.04.2022 - 31.12.2022

Mall Group a.s.

Czech Republic

100.00%

01.04.2022 - 31.12.2022

Internet Mall a.s.

Czech Republic

100.00%

01.04.2022 - 31.12.2022

Internet Mall Hungary Kft.

Hungary

100.00%

01.04.2022 - 31.12.2022

Mimovrste d.o.o.

Slovenia

100.00%

01.04.2022 - 31.12.2022

Internet Mall Slovakia s.r.o.

Slovakia

100.00%

01.04.2022 - 31.12.2022

Internet Mall d.o.o.

Croatia

100.00%

01.04.2022 - 31.12.2022

Netretail Sp. z.o.o. w likwidacji

Poland

100.00%

01.04.2022 - 31.12.2022

m-HU Internet Kft.

Hungary

100.00%

01.04.2022 - 31.12.2022

E-commerce Holding a.s.

Czech Republic

100.00%

01.04.2022 - 31.12.2022

CZC.cz s.r.o.

Czech Republic

100.00%

01.04.2022 - 31.12.2022

AMG Media a.s. (previously LGSTCS a.s.)

Czech Republic

100.00%

01.04.2022 - 31.12.2022

Uloženka s.r.o.

Czech Republic

100.00%

01.04.2022 - 27.10.2022

Digital Engines s.r.o. v likvidaci

Czech Republic

100.00%

01.04.2022 - 27.10.2022

Rozbaleno.cz s.r.o. v likvidaci

Czech Republic

100.00%

01.04.2022 - 27.10.2022

Allegro Pay Sp. z o.o.

Poland

100.00%

01.01.2022 - 31.12.2022

Ceneo.pl Sp. z o.o.

Poland

100.00%

01.01.2022 - 31.12.2022

Adinan Super Topco Employee Benefit Trust

Jersey

n/a

01.01.2022 - 31.12.2022

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

Entity name

Registered office

Interest held

Period covered by consolidation

Allegro.eu S.A.

Luxembourg

-

01.01.2021 - 31.12.2021

Allegro Treasury S.à r.l. (previously Adinan Midco S.à r.l.)

Luxembourg

100.00%

01.01.2021 - 31.12.2021

Allegro Sp. z o.o. (previously Allegro.pl sp. z o.o.)

Poland

100.00%

01.01.2021 - 31.12.2021

Opennet.pl Sp. z o.o.

Poland

100.00%

01.01.2021 - 31.12.2021

eBilet Polska Sp. z o.o.

Poland

100.00%

01.01.2021 - 31.12.2021

Allegro Finance Sp. z o.o.

Poland

100.00%

01.01.2021 - 31.12.2021

X-press Couriers Sp. z o.o.

Poland

100.00%

08.10.2021 - 31.12.2021

SkyNet Customs Brokers Sp. z o.o.

Poland

100.00%

08.10.2021 - 31.12.2021

Allegro Pay Sp. z o.o.

Poland

100.00%

01.01.2021 - 31.12.2021

Ceneo.pl Sp. z o.o.

Poland

100.00%

01.01.2021 - 31.12.2021

Adinan Super Topco Employee Benefit Trust

Jersey

n/a

01.09.2021 - 31.12.2021

 

The voting power is the same as interest held in each entity apart from the Adinan Super Topco Employee Benefit Trust (further information see Note 27.3).

 

The Group’s management decided to liquidate Netretail Sp. z o.o., a Polish based operating entity and subsidiary of Mall Group a.s., acquired as the part of the business combination transaction completed on 1 April 2022. The assets controlled by the company were transferred to Allegro sp. z o.o, with the liquidation process expected in the first half of 2023.

On 31 December 2022 E-commerce Holding a.s. was merged with Mall Group a.s. Additionally Rozbaleno.cz s.r.o. v likvidaci, Uloženka s.r.o. and Digital Engines s.r.o. v likvidaci were disposed on 27 October 2022.

The liquidation and disposal transactions do not meet the criteria to be presented as discontinued operations, as the operations performed by those entities were not a separate major line of business, or separate major geographical area of operation, as defined in IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations.

 

7. APPROVAL OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2022 were approved by the Board of Directors for publication on 28 March 2023.

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

Obraz 3

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

8. SEGMENT INFORMATION

8.1 Description of segments and principal activities

Allegro.eu Group has implemented an internal functional reporting system. For management purposes, the Group is organised into business units based on their products, and has three reportable operating segments as presented below.

On 1 April 2022 the Group completed the acquisition transaction of Mall Group and WE|DO. The financial results of those entities are presented in the new operating segment “Mall”.

 

Reportable Segment

Description

Legal entities

Allegro

Segment running B2C, C2C and B2B e-commerce platform, operating on territory of Poland, comprising the online marketplace and relevant services such as consumer lending and logistics operations.

Allegro sp. z o.o.

Allegro Pay sp. z o.o.

Allegro Finance sp. z o.o.

Opennet.pl sp. z o.o.

SkyNet Customs Brokers sp. z o.o.

Ceneo

Segment providing the multi-category price comparison services in polish market, allowing the customer to find the most attractive price among the different website and marketplaces.

Ceneo.pl sp. z o.o.

Mall

Comprises the e-commerce and logistics businesses and brands of Mall Group and WE|DO, based in Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia, Hungary and Croatia.

Mall Group a.s.

Internet Mall a.s.

Internet Mall Hungary Kft.

Mimovrste d.o.o.

Internet Mall Slovakia s.r.o.

Internet Mall d.o.o.

Netretail Sp. z.o.o. w likwidacji

m-HU Internet Kft.

E-commerce Holding a.s.

Digital Engines s.r.o.

AMG Media a.s.

CZC.cz s.r.o.

Rozbaleno.cz s.r.o.

Uloženka s.r.o.

WE|DO CZ s.r.o

WE|DO SK s.r.o

 

The reportable segments are identified at the Group level and are equal to the operating segments. Segment performance is assessed on the basis of revenue, operating profit before amortisation/depreciation, recognised impairment losses of non-current non-financial assets and decreased by reversal of such impairment losses (‘EBITDA’), as defined in note 8.2. The accounting policies adopted are uniform for all segments and consistent with those applied for the Group. Inter-segment transactions are eliminated upon consolidation.

Interest income and finance cost are not allocated to segments, as this type of activity is driven by the central treasury function, which manages the cash position of the Group. 

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

All operating segments have a dispersed customer base – no single customer generates more than 10% of segment revenue. Information regarding the Group results incurred in the different geographical locations is presented in table below:

 

01.01 - 31.12.2022

TOTAL

Allegro

Ceneo

Mall

Other

Eliminations

External revenue

9,004,916

6,352,307

246,365

2,361,884

44,360

-

Poland

6,652,316

6,352,307

246,365

9,284

44,360

-

Czech Republic

1,548,282

-

-

1,548,282

-

-

Other countries

804,317

-

-

804,317

-

-

Inter-segment revenue

-

13,670

53,243

3,883

280

(71,075)

Revenue

9,004,916

6,365,977

299,608

2,365,767

44,640

(71,075)

Operating expenses

(7,004,380)

(4,266,280)

(188,381)

(2,564,076)

(56,718)

71,075

EBITDA

2,000,536

2,099,697

111,226

(198,309)

(12,078)

-

Amortisation, depreciation and impairment losses of non-current non-financial assets

(3,182,663)

Net financial costs

(457,327)

Profit before income tax

(1,639,454)

Income tax expense

(277,342)

Net profit

(1,916,796)

01.01 - 31.12.2021

TOTAL

Allegro

Ceneo

Mall

Other

Eliminations

External revenue

5,352,870

5,096,970

236,385

-

19,515

-

Poland

5,352,870

5,096,970

236,385

-

19,515

-

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

Other countries

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

Inter-segment revenue

-

65,428

68,978

-

306

(134,712)

1

Revenue

5,352,870

5,162,398

305,363

-

19,821

(134,712)

Operating expenses

(3,359,130)

(3,278,472)

(176,224)

-

(39,146)

134,712

EBITDA

1,993,740

1,883,926

129,139

-

(19,325)

-

Amortisation, depreciation and impairment losses of non-current non-financial assets

(520,795)

Net financial result

(114,824)

Profit before income tax

1,358,121

Tax expense

(268,503)

Net profit

1,089,618

 

Other operating segment includes the results of eBilet, Allegro.eu and Allegro Treasury.

The Board of Directors does not analyse the operating segments in relation to their assets and liabilities. The Group’s operating segments are presented consistently with the internal reporting submitted to the Parent Company’s Board of Directors, which is the main body responsible for making strategic decisions. The operating decisions are taken on the level of the operating entities.

 





Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

8.2Adjusted EBITDA (non gaap measure)

EBITDA, which is a measure of the operating segments’ profit, is defined as the net profit increased by the income tax charge, net financial costs (i.e. the finance income and finance costs), depreciation/amortisation, recognised impairment losses of non-current non-financial assets and decreased by reversal of such impairment losses.

In the current reporting period, the definition of EBITDA was updated to reflect the new reconciling item which didn’t occur in prior periods i.e. impairment losses of non-current non-financial assets.

In the opinion of the Board of Directors, Adjusted EBITDA is the most relevant measure of profit of the Group. Adjusted EBITDA excludes the effects of significant items of income and expenditure that may have an impact on the quality of earnings. The Group defines Adjusted EBITDA as EBITDA excluding regulatory proceeding costs, Group restructuring costs and development cost, donations to various public benefit organisations, certain employee incentives and bonuses, employee restructuring costs, as well as transaction costs, because these expenses are mostly of non-recurring nature and are not directly related to core operations of the Group. Adjusted EBITDA also excludes costs of recognition of incentive programs (Allegro Incentive Plan). Consolidated adjusted EBITDA is analysed and verified only at the Group level.

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not IFRS measures and should not be considered as an alternative to IFRS measures of profit/(loss) for the period, as an indicator of operating performance, as a measure of cash flow from operations under IFRS, or as an indicator of liquidity. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not uniform or standardised measures and the calculation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA, accordingly, may vary significantly from company to company.

 

01.01 - 31.12.2022

01.01 - 31.12.2021

EBITDA

2,000,536

1,993,740

Regulatory proceeding costs [1]

3,340

4,568

Group restructuring and development costs [2]

80,618

45

Donations to various public benefit organisations [3]

3,008

2,315

Bonus for employees and funds spent on protective equipment against COVID-19 [4]

390

1,302

Allegro Incentive Plan [5]

52,489

16,706

Transaction costs [6]

3,211

49,806

Employees restructuring cost [7]

9,065

-

Adjusted EBITDA

2,152,657

2,068,482

 

(1)Represents legal costs mainly related to non-recurring regulatory proceedings, legal and expert fees and settlement costs.

(2)Represents legal and financial due diligence and other advisory expenses with respect to:

potential acquisitions or discontinued acquisition projects,

post-acquisition integration costs and other advisory expenses with respect to signed and closed acquisitions,

non-employee restructuring cost.

The amount presented in 2022 is mostly related to post-M&A professional fees for integration of Mall Group and WE|DO.

(3)Represents donations made by the Group to support health service and charitable organisations and NGOs during the COVID-19 pandemic and to provide humanitarian aid to people affected by the war in Ukraine.

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

(4)Represents expenses incurred by the Group to buy employees’ protective equipment against COVID-19 and to pay employees’ bonuses for the purchase of equipment necessary to enable them to work remotely during the COVID-19 pandemic.

(5)Represents the costs of the Allegro Incentive Plan, under which awards in the form of Performance Share Units (“PSU”) and Restricted Stock Units (“RSU”) are granted to Executive Directors, Key Managers and other employees. 

(6)Represents pre-acquisition advisory fees, legal, financial, tax due diligence and other transactional expenses incurred in relation to the completed acquisition of Mall Group a.s. and WE|DO CZ s.r.o.

(7)Represents certain payments related to reorganisation of the Management Boards of the parent entity and the underlying operating entities, as well as redundancy payments for employees affected by restructuring projects.

In 2022, the costs primarily pertained to the recruitment of the key executives, as well as redundancy payments for employees affected by restructuring projects.

 

9. REVENUESFROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS

9.1 Accounting policies

Recognition of revenue

Under IFRS 15, revenue is recognised when a customer obtains control of a good or service. Where multiple goods or services are sold in a single arrangement, the consideration is allocated to each of the performance obligations based on the relative stand-alone prices. The consideration includes an estimate of the variable consideration if it is highly probable that the amount will not result in a significant reversal of revenue should the estimates change. The transaction price is adjusted for the time value of money if a contract includes a significant deferred payment component (the Group did not have such contracts in 2022 and 2021).



Marketplace revenue

The Group earns two main type of fees: success fees and listing. The listing fee is payable up-front and is non-refundable. The success fee is payable when a listed good gets sold.

There is generally only one performance obligation in a contract with the seller being the selling service. There does not appear to be any advertising benefit for the seller that could be separated from the selling service. It is because there is no indication that the seller can benefit from the advertising on its own or with other resources that are readily available as the restricted and monitored contact between the seller and the buyer prevents any interaction between them outside the Group website, which is different from any typical advertising arrangement.



Success fees

Based on its judgement, the Management is of the view that the contract between the Group and the seller should be seen as a contract under which the Group promises to find purchasers for the seller’s goods (i.e., the Group’s performance consists only of finding a purchaser for the products). As a result, the Group earns revenue from sellers on the platform and recognises success fees when listed goods are sold. Transaction revenue at the end of each reporting period is reduced by a provision for commission refund for sellers and discounts and incentives. Policy enables sellers to claim refunds for transactions that were terminated by the clients during 45 days from the initial transaction.

Marketplace revenues are invoiced monthly and fall due after 14 days.

 

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

Listing fees

Based on its judgement, the Management is of the view that the contract between the Group and the seller should be seen as a contract under which the Group promises to make the seller’s products available for purchase (i.e., the Group’s performance includes both listing the products and finding a purchaser for them). As a result, the Group earns revenue from sellers on the platform and recognises listing fees straight line over the duration of the listing period.

 

Price comparison revenue

Revenues are recognised when shoppers click on a seller’s offer listed along with competing offers for the same product. The shopper is directed to the seller’s own website and the merchant pays a click-through fee for this marketing lead.

Revenues are invoiced monthly in arrears and in general fall due after 14 days.

 

Advertising revenue

Revenue from provided advertising services is recognised in the reporting period in which the service is performed. Revenue from advertising services is recorded net of any estimated discounts, including volume-based discounts.

Advertising revenues are invoiced monthly in arrears and fall due after 14 days.

 

Retail revenue

Revenue from retail sales is recognised when the goods purchased for resale are sold via own proprietary store operating on marketplace. The revenue is recognised when control of the goods has transferred to the customer, being the moment when the goods are delivered to the customer. Delivery occurs when the goods have been shipped to the customer’s specific location. When the customer initially purchases the goods on the marketplace the transaction price received by the Group is recognised as a contract liability until the goods have been delivered to the customer.

Revenue, initially measured at the amount of consideration to which the entity expect to be entitled is decreased by the expected level of returns. At the same time refund liability, initially measured at the amount of consideration received or receivable to which the entity does not expect to be entitled, and an asset with the corresponding adjustment to cost of sales for the right to recover products from customers is recognised. The Group is not responsible for any claims on warranties.

Retail revenue is invoiced and the payment is received upon completion of the sale transaction.

 

Other revenue

Other revenues relate mainly to hosting services that are recognised over time. Customers of hosting services are companies owned or previously owned by Naspers Group, the previous owner of the Group.

 

Customer incentives programs

The attractiveness of the marketplace to sellers (also referred to as merchants), and therefore revenue potential for the Group, depends crucially on the number of active buyers and their engagement with the marketplace (e.g. site visits, transactions, and value of purchases made). To increase buyer activity on the marketplace, the Group has introduced certain programs to incentivise buyers to shop on the marketplace. Allegro seeks to increase numbers of buyers and their engagement metrics by incurring

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

costs, at its own risk, that attract traffic and new buyers such as operating a free of charge loyalty scheme. Such activities result in the recognition of the deferred revenue.

 

Smart!

Allegro partially covers expenditure for functionalities on the marketplace that buyers may otherwise see as a barrier to making e-commerce transactions, such as the costs of delivery. To reduce the delivery cost barrier to purchase, the Smart! loyalty program was introduced in 2018. For an annual or monthly subscription, the user buys unlimited free of charge package deliveries for the duration of the subscription, subject to a minimum order value. Inflows from subscriptions are presented as deferred income and included in comprehensive income on the time-based model over the duration of the subscription agreement as the number of packages the subscriber may order using the Smart! Free delivery service is unlimited. Allegro arranges delivery for packages made by Smart! subscribers. Allegro acts as an agent in case of free deliveries therefore cost of free delivery is deducted from subscription fees paid by Smart! subscribers. Costs of delivery in excess of the subscription fee earned are presented in “Net costs of delivery” in operating expenses in the statement of comprehensive income. Although a portion of individual transactions relating to Smart! Program concluded on the Group's online marketplace may result in a loss due to delivery provided to buyers costing more than the transaction fees earned from sellers, the Group concluded that these losses are acceptable from the business perspective to drive overall buyer engagement and transaction volumes that generate positive net revenues earned as a whole.

 

Allecoins

The Allecoins loyalty program, was implemented to encourage buyers to exhibit specific behaviors (e.g. purchase via the mobile application, purchases in defined categories). Buyers accumulate coins for purchases made which entitle them to discounts on future purchases. A contractual liability for the award points is recognised at the time of the sale. The value of discounts earned and redeemed during the period are classified as discounts and incentives. Those earned on purchases from merchants are presented as an adjustment to revenue while a coins earned as a result of various buyers’ activities on the Platform (for example downloading mobile app) are presented as marketing expenses.

 

9.2 Disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers

01.01 - 31.12.2022

01.01 - 31.12.2021

Marketplace revenue

5,340,815

4,319,180

Advertising revenue

612,265

477,113

Price comparison revenue

193,850

180,622

Retail revenue

2,694,679

333,821

Other revenue

163,307

42,134

Revenue

9,004,916

5,352,870

 

The element of the revenue generating activity which is a negative amount being an excess of the Costs of Smart!’ deliveries over the subscription fee earned is presented as an expense in “Net costs of delivery” in operating expenses in the statement of comprehensive income.

 

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

The division of revenues into segments is presented below:

 

01.01 - 31.12.2022

Allegro

Ceneo

Mall

Other

Eliminations

Total

Marketplace revenue

5,237,602

-

59,084

44,360

(230)

5,340,815

Advertising revenue

555,372

57,844

4,898

-

(5,849)

612,265

Price comparison revenue

-

239,147

-

-

(45,297)

193,850

Retail revenue

483,943

-

2,214,412

-

(3,676)

2,694,679

Other revenue

89,060

2,617

87,373

280

(16,023)

163,307

Revenue

6,365,977

299,608

2,365,767

44,640

(71,075)

9,004,916



01.01 - 31.12.2021

Allegro

Ceneo

Other

Eliminations

Total

Marketplace revenue

4,303,901

-

15,334

(55)

4,319,180

Advertising revenue

421,898

60,247

-

(5,032)

477,113

Price comparison revenue

-

241,814

-

(61,192)

180,622

Retail revenue

333,821

-

-

-

333,821

Other revenue

102,778

3,302

4,487

(68,433)

42,134

Revenue

5,162,398

305,363

19,821

(134,712)

5,352,870

 

 

The Group derives revenue from the transfer of goods and services over time and at a point in time in the following major operating segments.

 

01.01 - 31.12.2022

Allegro

Ceneo

Mall

Other

Eliminations

Total

Timing of revenue recognition:

At a point in time (incl. success fee)

5,470,560

240,194

2,301,159

44,640

(62,965)

7,993,588

Over time

895,417

59,414

64,607

-

(8,110)

1,011,328

Revenue

6,365,977

299,608

2,365,767

44,640

(71,075)

9,004,916

 

01.01 - 31.12.2021

Allegro

Ceneo

Other

Eliminations

Total

Timing of revenue recognition:

At a point in time (incl. success fee)

4,249,080

242,551

19,821

(127,142)

4,384,310

Over time

913,318

62,812

-

(7,570)

968,560

Revenue

5,162,398

305,363

19,821

(134,712)

5,352,870



The Group has a dispersed customer base – no single customer generates more than 10% of revenue. 

 



 

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

9.3Contract assets and liabilities

The Group has recognised the following revenue-related contractual liabilities:

 

Smart! program deferred income (I)

Listing and promotional deferred income (II)

As at 01.01.2022

92,114

8,836

Increased/(decreased)

1,165

370

As at 31.12.2022

93,279

9,206

As at 01.01.2021

56,976

7,976

Increased/(decreased)

35,138

860

As at 31.12.2021

92,114

8,836

 

(I)Smart! program – the loyalty program for buyers Smart! was introduced in 2018. Monthly or annual subscription fees are paid at the beginning of the subscription period, with the part relating to future periods being recognised pro rata in deferred income at the balance sheet date.

(II)Listing and promotional – the sellers can list their products on the platforms in the form of an announcement. Fees are recorded as revenue during the listing period.

 

Contract liabilities are presented in trade and other liabilities.

 

There were no significant contract assets in 2022 and 2021.

 

Significant changes in contract assets and liabilities

There were no significant changes in contract liabilities in the current period resulting from other transaction than the recognition of the subscription fees from buyers and recognition of revenue when the services is provided.

 

Revenue recognised in relation to contract liabilities

Revenue of PLN 92,114 was recognised in the period from 1 January to 31 December 2022 from the Smart! program contract liability and PLN 8,836 from listing and promotional deferred income from that amounts that were included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the comparative period.

Revenue of PLN 56,976 was recognised in the period from 1 January to 31 December 2021 from the Smart! program contract liability and PLN 7,976 from listing and promotional deferred income from that amounts that were included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the comparative period.

 

Transaction price allocated to unsatisfied performance obligations

All contracts are concluded for periods of the expected original duration of one year or less. As permitted under IFRS15, the entity does not disclose the transaction price allocated to these unsatisfied or partially unsatisfied contracts when it expects to recognise such amounts as revenue.

 

Assets recognised from costs to obtain and fulfil a contract

There were no assets to obtain or fulfil a contract in 2022 and 2021.

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

9.4Refund liabilities

The value of refund liabilities at the balance sheet date was:

 

Allecoins customer loyalty program contract liability (I)

Refunds contract liability (II)

Advertising revenue retrospective bonuses (III)

As at 01.01.2022

36,477

14,596

5,625

Increased/(decreased)

(7,621)

19,347

(72)

As at 31.12.2022

28,856

33,943

5,553

As at 01.01.2021

32,847

12,889

4,710

Increased/(decreased)

3,630

1,707

915

As at 31.12.2021

36,477

14,596

5,625

 

(I)Allecoins customer loyalty program - the Allegro coins program was introduced in January 2017. More information about the program provided in the note 9.1.

(II)Refunds – this position includes refund commission, refunds for goods sold on marketplace (1P model) and other refunds. Every buyer has the right to return a purchased product to the seller, in which case the Group is obliged to refund the commission for a cancelled transaction or entire value of transaction in case of retail revenue. At the end of each reporting period the Group adjusts the transaction revenue for the expected returns and recognise a provision for returns of success fee and goods sold. Refund commission liability represent the amount of consideration that the Group expects to repay to sellers (marketplace revenue) or buyers (retail revenue) using the expected value method with corresponding adjustment to revenue.

(III)Advertising retrospective bonuses – the Group pays out retro-bonuses to media houses which promote ads on web pages. The estimated discounts are recognised as refund liability. Bonuses are paid after reaching agreed levels of annual spending by the media house.

 

The refund liabilities recognised as at opening balances of each reporting period were settled at amounts which are materially consistent with the amounts recognised.

 

Refund liabilities are presented in trade and other liabilities. 

 

9.5 Significant judgement on the accounting of Smart! program

In developing its revenue accounting policies to reflect the requirements of IFRS 15 on revenue accounting, the Management considered whether the judgements used result in its accounting presentation best reflecting the economic substance of the sales transactions and incentive programs related to the marketplace. The Management identified two separate groups of contracts – contracts with sellers and contracts with buyers (Smart! contracts) that produce separate revenue streams and as a result the buyer and the seller should be considered as separate customers. The Smart! program leads to a distinct revenue stream where Allegro provides a service – arranging (and paying) for deliveries in exchange for a subscription fee from the Smart! subscriber. The transaction price under the Smart! contract is allocated only to the performance obligation resulting from the Smart! contract, and the transaction price under the contract with the seller is allocated only to the performance obligation resulting from the contract with the seller as these are separate contracts which do not meet the criteria for combination as they are entered into independently with different parties and at different times. Therefore there is no reallocation of the transaction price between these contracts irrespective of the fact that these contracts are economically linked. Most Smart! contracts with buyers result in a

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

loss (a negative margin) as delivery costs will exceed the subscription fee on an individual Smart! contract level. Management believes that presentation of the negative margin from Smart! contracts as “Net costs of delivery” in operating expenses is most appropriate as the business purpose of the Smart! program is to make its marketplace more attractive compared to competition, to attract buyers and to boost sales on its marketplace, so the excess costs of the Smart! Program are in substance a promotional activity and should be presented as an expense. 

 

10. FINANCIAL INCOME AND FINANCIAL COSTS

01.01 - 31.12.2022

01.01 - 31.12.2021

Valuation of financial instruments

-

5,036

Net exchange gains on foreign currency transactions

6,113

509

Interest from deposits

25,137

3,096

Other financial income

2,007

315

Remeasurement of borrowings

-

105,928

Financial income

33,257

114,884

Interest paid and payable for financial liabilities

(528,063)

(156,711)

Result on interest rate hedging

140,348

(58,570)

Remeasurement of borrowings

(58,156)

-

Interest on leases

(23,314)

(4,982)

Revolving facility availability fee

(5,428)

(3,889)

Other financial costs

(15,972)

(5,556)

Financial costs

(490,584)

(229,708)

Net financial costs

(457,327)

(114,824)

 

The increase in the interest expenses is driven by the higher balance of Group’s borrowings as well as the upward movement in the WIBOR reference rate visible in the second part of the 2021 and during 2022. This resulted in the higher costs of servicing the Group’s floating rate indebtedness and increased receipts from settling fixed to floating interest rate swap contracts.

The remeasurement of borrowings reflects the increase (in 2021: decrease) of the leverage ratio of the Group, which by the effect of the terms of the binding contract, results in a higher (lower in 2021) margin and increase (decrease in comparative period) in the carrying value of the existing borrowings valued at amortised cost (more information in note 20).

The higher financial income generated on the interest from deposits results from the process of increasing the main reference rates by the National Bank of Poland that resulted in higher deposit rates offered by the commercial banks. 

Other financial cost for the twelve months ended 31 December 2022 includes mostly the accrued interest related to the tax proceedings described in note 11. 

 

 

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

11. INCOME TAX

 

Income tax for the year comprises current and deferred taxation. Income tax is recognised in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In such cases, tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.

The management reviews from time to time the approach adopted in preparing tax returns where the applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation. In justified cases, a provision is established for the expected tax payable to tax authorities.

The majority of the Group’s taxable income is generated in Poland and is subject to taxation according to the Polish Corporate Income Tax Act (referred to as ‘CIT’) at the CIT rate of 19%. The CIT rates applicable in each of the countries where the Group has legal entities are set out below:

Country

Tax rate

01.01 - 31.12.2022

01.01 - 31.12.2021

Poland

19.00%

19.00%

Luxembourg

24.94%

24.94%

Czech Republic

19.00%

n/a

Slovenia

19.00%

n/a

Slovakia

21.00%

n/a

Hungary

9.00%

n/a

Croatia

18.00%

n/a

 

11.1 Income tax expense

01.01 - 31.12.2022

01.01 - 31.12.2021

Current income tax on profits

(292,755)

(292,964)

Adjustments for current tax of prior periods

(52,620)

(1,363)

(Increase)/Decrease in net deferred tax liability

68,033

25,825

Income tax expense

(277,342)

(268,503)

 

11.2 Significant estimates

In the light of the General Anti-Abuse Rule (“GAAR”), aimed at preventing the formation and use of artificial legal structures created to avoid paying taxes, the Group conducted an overall analysis of its tax situation in order to identify and evaluate transactions and operations that could be subject to GAAR, considering the effect on deferred tax, the tax value of assets and tax risk provisions.

In the opinion of the Management, the analysis confirmed that current and deferred tax amounts are properly stated. Nevertheless, the Group is of the opinion that an inherent feature of GAAR is uncertainty about the Group’s interpretation of tax law regulations, which can affect the ability to realise deferred income tax assets in future periods and result in the payment of additional unaccrued tax for prior periods. These rules are applicable to entities operating on territories of Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovenia and Slovakia.

Tax authorities may inspect accounting books and tax settlements within five to ten years (dependent on tax jurisdiction and relevant circumstances) of the end of the year in which tax returns are filed and they may levy additional tax, including fines and interest, on the Group. The Group conducts an overall analysis of its tax situation in order to identify and evaluate any transaction and operations that might

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

represent risk from an Uncertain Tax Position, as defined in IFRIC 23. For more information please refer to note number 11.6.

 

11.3 Reconciliation of income tax expense to tax paid and payable

01.01 - 31.12.2022

01.01 - 31.12.2021

Profit from continuing operations before income tax expense

(1,639,454)

1,358,121

Tax (payable)/recoverable at the Polish tax rate of 19%

311,496

(258,043)

Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible in calculating taxable income:

Non-deductible expenses

(465,610)

(4,903)

Unrecognised deferred asset on tax losses

(68,444)

(4,146)

Recognition of deferred tax on tax losses from previous years

-

2,833

Effect of foreign tax rates and regulations

(2,164)

(2,881)

Adjustments for current tax of prior periods

(52,620)

(1,363)

Income tax expense

(277,342)

(268,503)

 

Non-deductible expenses for 2022 in the amount of PLN 465,610 includes the impact of impairment of goodwill that arose on acquisition of the Mall Group and WE|DO, in the amount of PLN 435,670.

“Effect of foreign tax rates and regulations” represents the effect of different tax rates used in Poland and in other Group countries.

 

11.4 Amounts recognised directly in other comprehensive income

The deferred tax relating to other comprehensive income recognised directly in other comprehensive income amounted to PLN 29,717 income in 2022 and to PLN 51,517 cost in 2021.

 

11.5 Tax losses

In 2022 Mall incurred unrecognised deferred tax losses at PLN 65,181. As at 31 December 2022 the total cumulative unrecognised deferred tax asset on carryforward tax losses were PLN 1,059,587 (majority expiring gradually till 2027). The Group concluded that Mall is not likely to generate future taxable income during the period in which tax loses might have been utilised.

In 2022 and 2021 unrecognised deferred tax assets on tax losses of PLN 124,997 and PLN 113,826, respectively, were incurred by Allegro.eu. Those losses are not likely to be utilised as the Parent will not generate future taxable income due to the tax exempt nature of income from dividends from its subsidiaries.

In 2021 Allegro Pay recognised a deferred tax asset on a tax loss from previous years in the amount of PLN 2,834, in 2022 the company utilised most of the amount and as at 31 December 2022 the deferred tax assets recognised on tax losses to be utilised in the following years were PLN 458. Based on the performed analysis, the entity concluded that future taxable income will be sufficient to utilise this tax loss in full.

 

 

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

11.6 Other

No deferred tax liability is recognised on temporary differences of PLN 1,881,699 (2021: PLN 2,363,447) relating to the unremitted earnings of subsidiaries, as unremitted earnings are not taxable when paid.

On 28 June 2022 Allegro and Ceneo received official findings from tax audits carried out by the Head of Małopolski Tax and Customs Office (the “Tax Authority”) that concerned corporate income tax (“CIT”) settlements of the companies for the periods from 28 July 2016 to 31 December 2017 and for 2018. The Tax Authority challenged the tax-deductibility of an arrangement fee paid by the companies to their related entities as this fee was for equity received, as well as the interest rate being paid by the companies to their shareholder on intra-Group borrowings. In July 2022 the Tax Authority commenced withholding tax audits for the financial years 2017-2018 in Allegro and Ceneo and these audits were also closed with the issuance of the official findings in September 2022. The Tax Authority further challenged the lack of WHT on the non-arm's length interest paid by the companies to their shareholder on intra-Group borrowings. In September 2022 the Tax Authority commenced CIT audits for the financial years 2019-2020 in Allegro and Ceneo and these audits ended in January 2023 with no official findings (i.e. the Tax Authority has accepted the corrections prepared by the companies). In January 2023 the Tax Authority commenced withholding tax audits for the financial years 2019-2020 in Allegro and Ceneo and these audits ended in February 2023 with no official findings (i.e. the Tax Authority has accepted the corrections prepared by the companies).

The Group’s Management after careful analysis of the official findings from tax audits received and supported by their tax advisor, decided to voluntarily correct their tax returns for the audited periods and accrue additional tax.

In 2022 the Group settled the following tax obligations towards the Tax Authority: (i) the CIT obligation for 2016 - 2018 via transferring PLN 22,526 in tax and interest of PLN 7,683; (ii) the WHT obligation towards the Tax Authority for 2016 - 2018 via transferring PLN 3,277 in tax and interest of PLN 1,339; (iii) the CIT obligation towards the Tax Authority for 2019 - 2020 via transferring PLN 8,508 in tax and interest of PLN 1,622. Moreover in 2023 (before the approval of these Consolidated Financial Statements) the Group settled the outstanding WHT obligation for 2019-2020 via transferring PLN 3,615 in tax and interest of PLN 1,125. 

Charges related to the current tax of prior periods and withholding tax are presented in the statement of comprehensive income as part of the income tax line, whilst the interest arising on those penalties is included in the financial cost. The outstanding liability for uncertain tax treatments in accordance with IFRIC 23 was estimated using the expected value, as it provides the better prediction of the resolution of the uncertainty. As of 31 December 2022 this provision amounts to PLN 22,852 comprising PLN 3,066 for current tax of prior periods, PLN 15,145 of withholding tax and PLN 4,641 of interest presented in financial costs. This provision is presented within income tax liabilities.

The Group did not identify any other transactions and operations that might represent risk from an Uncertain Tax Position, which might require recognition of tax liability of adjusting deferred tax balances. However, the Group cannot exclude the risk that the Tax Authorities will apply a different approach from the one adopted by the Group, which may adversely affect the Group’s business.

 



Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

12. EARNINGS PER SHARE

The amounts in this note are provided in PLN and not in thousand PLN.

Basic and Diluted Earnings per share for the years ended 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021 were:

01.01 - 31.12.2022

01.01 - 31.12.2021

Net profit attributable to equity holders of the Parent Company

(1,916,795,640)

1,089,618,366

Profit/ (Loss) for ordinary shareholders

(1,916,795,640)

1,089,618,366

Average number of ordinary shares

1,051,061,575

1,023,593,977

Profit/ (Loss) per ordinary share (basic)

(1.82)

1.06

Effect of diluting the number of ordinary shares*

-

221,093

Number of ordinary shares shown for the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share*

-

1,023,815,070

Profit/ (Loss) per ordinary share (diluted)

(1.82)

1.06

* in 2022 the potentially dilutive instruments would be 1,344,858 nevertheless in 2022 they do not have dilutive impact due to the fact that the Group has generated loss thus those instrument would decrease loss per share

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit for the period attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Parent Company, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares.

In the prior year period, the ordinary shares issued by the Parent stood at 1,023,255,814 and for the purpose of calculating the Earnings per Share was increased by 589,956 fully vested shares granted to employees on the occasion of the Group’s IPO. The average number of ordinary shares used for the purpose of calculating basic Earnings per Share was 1,023,593,977.

From 30 September 2021, Adinan Super Topco Employee Benefit Trust (‘EBT’) has been consolidated in the Group Consolidated Financial Statements. 1,399,853 of ordinary shares, initially possessed by the entity, were classified as Treasury Shares and deducted from the average number of ordinary shares for the purpose of calculating Earnings per Share. 

On 7 October 2021, 589,024 Treasury Shares were distributed to the employees receiving a grant of ordinary shares on the occasion of the Group’s IPO, leaving the Group with 810,829 Treasury Shares held by the EBT as at 31 December 2021. 

During 2022, another 336,913 of Treasury Shares were distributed to the employees, upon the first vesting date of RSU units granted under Allegro Incentive Program. 

The number of ordinary shares used for the purpose of calculating the basic Earnings per share also includes 33,649,039 of ordinary shares issued on 1 April 2022, constituting the share component allotted to selling shareholders of the Mall Group, as described in note 5. 

Reflecting the above transactions, on 31 December 2022 ordinary shares of the Parent in issue stood at 1,056,391,739. The average number of ordinary shares used for the purpose of calculating basic Earnings per Share was 1,051,061,575.

The dilutive item presented in the table above refers to the RSU units granted as part of the AIP program. RSU are treated as a non-performance share based payment award and are included in computing diluted EPS if the effect is dilutive (i.e. the shares will be issued for no consideration). RSU has a dilutive impact on the EPS calculation in so far as they are expected to result in the issuance of ordinary shares for less than the average market price of ordinary shares during their vesting period.

PSU are performance-related share based payments and therefore are treated as contingently issuable shares. The diluted EPS computation includes those shares that would be issued under the terms of

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

the contingency, based on the current status of conditions, as if the end of the reporting period was the end of the contingency period. The PSU variant of the AIP program could have had a contingent dilutive effect on the EPS calculation for the period ended 31 December 2022 if it hadn’t decrease net loss per share. It was concluded to be dilutive, as one of the performance conditions required for delivery of shares to the program participants have been met.

 

 

 

 

 

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

Obraz 3

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

13. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill

Goodwill arises on the acquisition of business undertakings. Goodwill is not amortised but tested for impairment annually or more frequently, if there is objective evidence of impairment. For the purposes of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units which are expected to benefit from the synergies of business combination. Impairment loss is recognised when the carrying amount of a cash-generating unit to which goodwill is allocated is higher than its recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs of disposal and the value in use (more information in note 29.1).

 

Licenses, software and copyrights

Separately purchased licenses are initially recognised at cost. Licenses acquired as a result of the business combination are recognised at fair value at acquisition. Licenses have limited useful life, i.e. 2 to 5 years.

As a result of the business combinations, the Group acquired various Internet domains and software. As at 31 December 2022 the Group owned the following intangibles with the corresponding useful lives (calculated from the acquisition date):

 

Domain

Date of acquisition

Estimated useful economic life

allegro.pl

18 January 2017

15 years

ceneo.pl

18 January 2017

15 years

eBilet

19 April 2019

15 years

Mall

1 April 2022

3 years

Mimovrste

1 April 2022

3 years

WE|DO

1 April 2022

3 years

CZC.CZ

1 April 2022

10 years

Software

Date of acquisition

Estimated useful economic life

Allegro Platform

18 January 2017

10 years

Ceneo Platform

18 January 2017

10 years

eBilet

19 April 2019

15 years

Opennet

27 October 2020

15 years

XPC

8 October 2021

2 years

Mall

1 April 2022

5 years

CZC.CZ

1 April 2022

5 years

 

These intangible assets are measured at historical cost (or initially at fair value) less amortisation and impairment losses. Amortisation is calculated on a straight line basis in order to spread the cost over the estimated useful life.

 

Trademarks

Trademarks arising from business combinations are initially measured at fair value using the Royalty Relief Method. Trademarks are measured at historical cost (or initially at fair value) less amortisation and impairment losses. Trademarks are amortised on a straight line basis for their estimated useful economic life. As at 31 December 2022 the Group owned the following intangibles with the corresponding useful lives:

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

Trademark

Date of acquisition

Estimated useful economic life

Allegro

18 January 2017

10 years

Ceneo

18 January 2017

10 years

eBilet

19 April 2019

15 years

Opennet

27 October 2020

15 years

Mall

1 April 2022

3 years

Mimovrste

1 April 2022

3 years

WE|DO

1 April 2022

3 years

CZC.CZ

1 April 2022

10 years

 

Customer relationships

Customer relationships arising from business combinations are measured initially at fair value with the Multi-Period Excess Earnings method (“MPEE”) and their carrying value is subsequently decreased by amortisation. Customer relationships are amortised on a straight line basis. As at 31 December 2022 the Group owned the following intangibles with the corresponding useful lives:

 

Customer relationships

Date of acquisition

Estimated useful economic life

Allegro

18 January 2017

20 years

Ceneo

18 January 2017

20 years

eBilet

19 April 2019

15 years

Opennet

27 October 2020

15 years

Mall

1 April 2022

20 years

Mimovrste

1 April 2022

20 years

 

Research and development costs

Although the Group does not have any department dedicated to research and development, such activities are performed throughout the organisation. The Group develops its platform and introduces new projects in order to satisfy the needs of its buyers and sellers. Development expenditure that meets the capitalization criteria is recognised as intangible assets. Research and development expenditure that does not meet the capitalization criteria is recognised as an expense as incurred in staff costs. The Development costs previously recognised as an expense are not recognised as an asset in a subsequent period. The Group is not able to estimate the value of research and development expenditures recognised through profit or loss because tracking of costs starts after formal acceptance of a specific project.

Development work is the practical application of research findings or other knowledge to plan or design the production of new or substantially improved materials, devices, products, technological processes, systems or services. The Group’s development costs relate to production of software containing new or significantly improved functionalities by the technology department and incurred before the software is launched commercially or the technology is applied on a serial basis.

The value of development work is measured based on expenditures incurred, in particular staff costs and related charges for the employees involved in a project, costs of contractors, costs of third party services and other costs of the project.

The completion of each project is confirmed with an acceptance report, is capitalised in the Group’s intangible assets and amortised on a straight line basis for 4-7 years. Unsuccessful developments are expensed on a one-off basis at the time a decision is made to terminate the project.

 

Software under development is tested annually for impairment. In the twelve months ended 31 December 2022 PLN 8,808 of impairment charge was recognised (2021: nil).

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

Impairment of non-financial assets

Assets with an undefined useful life and goodwill are not subject to amortisation but tested annually for impairment. Amortised assets are tested for impairment whenever there is any evidence that their carrying amount may not be recoverable. Impairment charges are made at the excess of the carrying amount of a given asset over its recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. For the purposes of impairment assessment, assets are grouped at the lowest level for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows (cash generating units).

Non-financial assets, other than goodwill, for which impairment charges were identified, are reviewed for indication of a possible reversal of the impairment charge at each reporting period end date.

 

On 30 September 2022 the Group recognised impairment loss in the amount of 2,293,000 that was fully attributable to Goodwill that arose on the acquisition transaction of Mall Group and WE|DO (further details in note 29).

 

 

 

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

As at 01.01.2022

Goodwill

Customer relationships

Trademarks and other rights

Computer software and licences

Software development costs

Software under development

Other

Total

Cost

8,669,569

2,912,512

1,513,562

1,053,824

451,207

142,317

51,727

14,794,718

Accumulated amortisation and impairment

-

(712,467)

(488,800)

(520,976)

(140,834)

-

(32,043)

(1,895,120)

Net book amount

8,669,569

2,200,045

1,024,762

532,848

310,373

142,317

19,684

12,899,598

Year ended 31.12.2022

Opening net book amount

8,669,569

2,200,045

1,024,762

532,848

310,373

142,317

19,684

12,899,598

Additions

-

-

4,228

38,951

-

322,984

21,126

387,289

Additions due to business combinations

2,286,138

1,207,128

284,802

260,923

-

9,579

453

4,049,023

Disposals

-

-

-

(38)

-

-

(19)

(57)

Transfer from development

-

-

-

5,823

288,408

(292,444)

(1,788)

-

Reclassification - gross amount

-

-

1,006

-

-

-

(1,006)

-

Exchange differences- Gross Amount

87,491

22,800

5,379

5,326

-

168

12

121,176

Other movements

-

-

-

(5,474)

14,117

2,447

2,514

13,604

Impairment loss

(2,293,000)

-

-

-

-

(8,808)

-

(2,301,808)

Amortisation charge

-

(191,610)

(155,799)

(132,761)

(119,721)

-

(32,108)

(631,999)

Exchange differences- Accumulated amortisation

-

(546)

(650)

(318)

-

-

(204)

(1,718)

Reclassification - amortisation

-

-

(17)

-

-

-

17

-

Other movements

-

(1,657)

(702)

(2,641)

(7,515)

-

(153)

(12,668)

Closing net book amount

8,750,198

3,236,160

1,163,010

702,640

485,661

176,244

8,528

14,522,441

As at 31.12.2022

Cost

11,043,198

4,142,440

1,808,978

1,359,335

753,732

185,052

73,019

19,365,754

Accumulated amortisation and impairment

(2,293,000)

(906,280)

(645,967)

(656,695)

(268,071)

(8,808)

(64,492)

(4,843,313)

Net book amount

8,750,198

3,236,160

1,163,010

702,640

485,661

176,244

8,528

14,522,441

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

As at 01.01.2021

Goodwill

Customer relationships

Trademarks and other rights

Computer software and licences

Software development costs

Software under development

Other

Total

Cost

8,639,249

2,912,512

1,513,562

1,041,990

255,482

108,985

34,190

14,505,970

Accumulated amortisation and impairment

-

(568,067)

(388,096)

(411,181)

(69,639)

-

(22,714)

(1,459,697)

Net book amount

8,639,249

2,344,445

1,125,466

630,809

185,843

108,985

11,476

13,046,273

Year ended 31.12.2021

Opening net book amount

8,639,249

2,344,445

1,125,466

630,809

185,843

108,985

11,476

13,046,273

Additions

-

-

-

10,049

-

229,057

18,724

257,830

Additions due to business combinations

30,320

-

-

531

-

-

67

30,917

Transfer from development

-

-

-

1,254

195,725

(195,725)

(1,254)

-

Amortisation charge

-

(144,400)

(100,704)

(109,795)

(71,195)

-

(9,329)

(435,423)

Closing net book amount

8,669,569

2,200,045

1,024,762

532,848

310,373

142,317

19,684

12,899,598

As at 31.12.2021

Cost

8,669,569

2,912,512

1,513,562

1,053,824

451,207

142,317

51,727

14,794,718

Accumulated amortisation and impairment

-

(712,467)

(488,800)

(520,976)

(140,834)

-

(32,043)

(1,895,120)

Net book amount

8,669,569

2,200,045

1,024,762

532,848

310,373

142,317

19,684

12,899,598

 

The Group did not capitalise any interest expense or exchange rate differences during the periods presented.

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

14. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Property, plant and equipment are carried at historical cost less depreciation and impairment losses. The historical cost includes expenses directly associated with the acquisition of assets. Depreciation of property, plant and equipment is calculated on a straight line basis in order to spread initial value less expected residual value over the period of useful life, which for individual classes of property, plant and equipment are as follows:

 

Buildings and structures 10 years

Systems and network hardware 4-10 years

Warehouse Equipment 2-10 years

Automated Parcel Machines10 years

Land 5 years

Motor vehicles5-7 years

Other 5 years

 

The residual value and useful life periods of property, plant and equipment are reviewed and adjusted if necessary at the end of each reporting period. Gains or losses arising from disposal of property, plant and equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds and the carrying amounts and are recognised in other operating income or expenses. In the current year there were no significant changes.

Right-of-use assets are amortised over the estimated length of the lease contract. The detailed information regarding the presentation of right-of-use assets is described in note 21.

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

As at 01.01.2022

Buildings

Computers and office equipment

Warehouse Equipment

Automated Parcel Machines

Land

Other fixed assets

Assets under construction

Total

Cost

325,334

246,788

-

70,065

-

1,638

72,182

716,007

Accumulated depreciation

(139,491)

(129,954)

-

(1,649)

-

(756)

(348)

(272,198)

Net book amount

185,843

116,834

-

68,416

-

882

71,834

443,809

Year ended 31.12.2022

Opening net book amount

185,843

116,834

-

68,416

-

882

71,836

443,809

Additions

357,055

85,784

47,333

94,663

48,109

4,461

42,083

679,490

Additions due to business combinations

155,876

57,949

-

-

-

82,544

21,856

318,225

Disposals - gross book value

(57,106)

(17,137)

(434)

(566)

(230)

(197)

-

(75,670)

Transfer from assets under construction

24,089

27,190

6,175

37,804

-

1,415

(96,672)

-

Modification of lease contract

(5,314)

-

-

-

592

381

-

(4,342)

Lease Incentives

(17,022)

-

-

-

-

-

-

(17,022)

Exchange differences- Gross Amount

3,027

59

-

-

-

1,247

196

4,530

Impairment loss

(3,153)

(3,727)

-

-

-

(1,983)

-

(8,863)

Depreciation charge

(131,144)

(68,757)

(3,579)

(10,259)

(10,944)

(15,291)

(19)

(239,993)

Depreciation of disposals

54,377

16,078

9

10

30

182

-

70,686

Exchange differences - Depreciation and impairment

(465)

(1,130)

-

-

-

(381)

2

(1,974)

Reclassification - gross amount

-

(11,397)

11,397

(28,260)

28,260

-

-

-

Reclassification - depreciation

-

3,729

(3,729)

1,509

(1,509)

-

-

-

Closing net book amount

566,063

205,475

57,172

163,317

64,308

73,260

39,283

1,168,877

As at 31.12.2022

Cost

782,786

385,509

64,471

173,706

76,732

89,507

39,646

1,612,356

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

(216,722)

(180,034)

(7,299)

(10,389)

(12,423)

(16,246)

(365)

(443,479)

Net book amount

566,063

205,475

57,172

163,317

64,308

73,260

39,281

1,168,877

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

As at 01.01.2021

Buildings

Computers and office equipment

Warehouse Equipment

Automated Parcel Machines

Land

Other fixed assets

Assets under construction

Total

Cost

167,717

172,569

-

-

-

788

5,414

346,488

Accumulated depreciation

(101,486)

(93,675)

-

-

-

(507)

-

(195,668)

Net book amount

66,231

78,894

-

-

281

5,414

150,820

Year ended 31.12.2021

Opening net book amount

66,231

78,894

-

-

-

281

5,414

150,820

Additions

143,221

82,787

-

70,123

-

600

69,602

366,333

Additions due to business combinations

727

-

-

-

-

263

-

990

Disposals - gross book value

-

(9,040)

-

(58)

-

(13)

-

(9,111)

Transfer from assets under construction

2,361

473

-

-

-

-

(2,834)

-

Modification of lease contract

11,308

-

-

-

-

-

-

11,308

Depreciation charge

(38,353)

(45,109)

-

(1,649)

-

(260)

-

(85,371)

Depreciation of disposals

-

8,829

-

-

-

11

-

8,840

Reclassification - gross amount

348

-

-

-

-

-

(348)

-

Closing net book amount

185,843

116,834

-

68,416

-

882

71,834

443,809

As at 31.12.2021

Cost or fair value

325,334

246,788

-

70,065

-

1,638

72,182

716,007

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

(139,491)

(129,954)

-

(1,649)

-

(756)

(348)

(272,198)

Net book amount

185,843

116,834

-

68,416

-

882

71,834

443,809

 

In 2021 the Group launched the new initiative aiming to improve the delivery experience provided to its customers and started building its own network of automated parcel machines (further referred as “lockers”, “APM”).

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

15. INVENTORY

The value of the Group’s inventory was as follows:

31.12.2022

31.12.2021

Goods

513,698

49,495

Materials

4,162

157

Allowance for slow-moving goods

(21,240)

(5,657)

Total

496,620

43,995



The significant increase in inventory balance is driven by the acquisition of the Mall Group as described in note number 5. Mall Group is a leading e-commerce platform working mainly in the retail (“1P”) model, hence, goods for resale are an essential component of Mall’s business.

 

15.1 Assigning costs to inventories

The goods are purchased for resale by Group’s own proprietary stores via marketplace on the platforms (see revenue recognition policy in note 9.1).

Goods and materials are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Inventories are determined using the first in, first out (FIFO) method. Cost of purchased inventory is determined after deducting rebates and discounts. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. 

 

15.2 Amounts recognised in profit or loss

In the current reporting period the Group has recognised an inventory write-off in the amount of PLN 15,583 (2021: PLN 870).

Write-downs are charged to costs of goods sold in the statement of comprehensive income.

 

16. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

The value of the Group’s trade and other receivables was as follows:

31.12.2022

31.12.2021

Trade receivables, gross

1,216,591

847,924

Impairment of trade receivables

(116,942)

(95,461)

Trade receivables, net

1,099,649

752,463

Other receivables

127,703

52,561

VAT receivables

12,601

13,804

Tax receivables

88,321

-

Total

1,328,274

818,828

1

1

 

The Group’s receivables comprise amounts due from companies and individuals and their concentration level is low. More than 80% of the Group trade and other receivables balance is due in Polish Zloty with the remainder mainly denominated in Czech Crowns or Euros.



16.1 Classification as trade receivables

Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for goods sold or services performed in the ordinary course of the Group’s business. They are generally due for settlement within 14 days. Trade receivables are recognised initially at the amount of consideration that is unconditional. The Group holds the tradereceivables with the objective to collect the contractual cash flows and therefore measures them subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. Details about the Group's impairment policies and the calculation of the loss allowance are provided in note 30.2 Credit risk.

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

16.2 Classification as other receivables

These amounts generally arise from transactions outside the usual operating activities of the Group(relate mainly to receivables due from payment operators). Interest may be charged at commercial rates where terms of repayment exceed six months.

 

16.3 Classification as tax receivables

Tax receivables are amounts based on the pay and refund mechanism that entered into full force as of 1 January 2022. Allegro and Ceneo are grossing up for withholding tax on their interest payments and remitting this tax to the tax authorities. The Group has recognised a receivable of PLN 88,321 as it intends to apply for a refund of this tax and holds the position that all statutory conditions allowing for the withholding tax exemption are met.

 

16.4 Fair value of trade and other receivables

Due to the short-term nature of current receivables, their fair value is considered to be the same as their carrying amount.

 

16.5 Impairment and risk exposure

Information about impairment and the exposure to credit risk and interest rate risk is disclosed in note 30. Receivables outstanding as at the balance sheet date were subject to impairment provisions, in accordance with the Group’s accounting policy. The receivables impairment allowance was recognised as part of the bad debt provision expense in the statement of comprehensive income. In comparison to the previous year, the impairment provision increased by PLN 21,481 for the year ended 31 December 2022 and by PLN 95,461 for the year ended 31 December 2021.

 

17.PREPAYMENTS

The value of the Group’s prepayments was as follows:

31.12.2022

31.12.2021

Property, plant and equipment

-

11,258

Long term prepayments

-

11,258

Licenses

27,823

19,540

Insurance

12,245

14,158

Technical support

5,368

6,104

Delivery Services

12,985

6,713

Lease deposits

1,291

-

Other

10,017

7,553

Short term prepayments

69,729

54,068

Total prepayments

69,729

65,326

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

Prepayments are made when the entity incurs costs before the period to which they relate or before it obtains the control over the asset. Prepayments are determined at the amount of costs attributable to subsequent reporting periods or at the amount of advance payment for the asset.



18. CONSUMER LOANS

Consumer loans represent loans granted to buyers on the Allegro platform. Loans are granted for 30 days without interest and instalment loans for between 5 and 20 months with an annualised interest rate that increased from 10.5% as of 31 December 2021 to 20.5% as of 31 December 2022. Furthermore, Smart! users may take 3-month zero interest instalment loans.

All loans are granted on the territory of Poland in Polish zloty (PLN).



Classification as consumer loans

The loans are initially recognised at fair value.

The Group classifies financial assets into the following categories:

measured at amortised cost for “held to collect” cash flows model, in which financial assets originated or acquired are held to maturity in order to collect contractual cash flows where those cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest (“SPPI”);

measured at fair value through other comprehensive income for “held to collect and sell” cash flows model, in which financial assets originated or acquired are held to maturity in order to collect contractual cash flows,where those cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest (“SPPI”), but they may also be sold;

measured at fair value through profit or loss for other than the “held to collect” or the “held to collect and sell” cash flows model.

The Group has loans classified as “measured at amoritsed cost” and the loans classified as “measured at fair value through profit or loss”.

Consumer loans are stated at amortised cost, net of allowances and calculated in accordance with the Group’s accounting policies. Expected credit losses are determined based upon several factors including, but not limited to, historical experience and the current aging of loans.

The Group closely monitors credit quality for all consumer loans on a recurring basis. The Group implemented an internally developed risk model to help predict the buyers’ repayment ability in order to properly determine the expected credit losses.

 

Change of business model

In the third quarter of 2021 the Group entered into a consumer loans sale agreement with Aion Bank, under which the first transaction was executed in December 2021. In the effect the risk, rewards and control were transferred to the financing partner with the relevant consumer loans being derecognised.

As business objectives for part of the loans have changed in the fourth quarter of 2021 the Group concluded that the change of the business model is resulting in the reclassification of a part of the consumer loans from ‘held to collect’ measured in amortised cost to ‘other’ measured in fair value through profit and loss (“FVTPL”). Under IFRS 9, the reclassification date is defined as the "first day of the first reporting period following the change in the business model" which was 1 January 2022. 

As a consequence of this business model change, the difference between fair value and closing amortised cost was recognised in profit or loss as part of the other revenue as at the reclassification date. 

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

Following the change in business model, all the instalment loans with intention to sell are reclassified from amortised cost to FVTPL category. As at 31 December 2022 the only loans remaining to be measured at amortised cost are ‘Pay later’ loans – 30 days without interest.

In December 2022 the Group reassessed the business objectives of 30-days ‘Pay later’ consumer loans and concluded a sale transaction with Aion Bank S.A. (‘Aion’, ‘Aion Bank’). In the effect those instruments will be reclassified from ‘held to collect’ model, measured at amortised cost to ‘other’ model measured at fair value through profit and loss (“FVTPL”), on the first day of the first reporting period following the change in the business model, falling on 1 January 2023.

 

Impairment and risk exposure

Consumer loans measured at amortised cost outstanding as at the balance sheet date were subject to impairment allowances. The impairment policy is described in note 30. The expected credit loss allowance was recognised as part of the Impairment losses in the statement of comprehensive income. 

All loans are denominated in Polish Zloty, there is no exposure to foreign currency risk. For the loans measured at amortised cost, there is also no exposure to price risk as the loans are expected to be held to maturity.

More information about impairment and the exposure to credit risk and interest rate risk is disclosed in note 30. 

The carrying value of Consumer loans as at 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021 by maturity was as follows:

31.12.2022

31.12.2021

Consumer loans - long term

-

15,622

Consumer loans - short term

366,875

343,163

Total

366,875

358,785



The duration of consumer loans measured at amortised cost is 30-days, whilst the remaining instruments measured at fair value are expected to be sold to the financing partner in the ordinary course of business.

 

18.1 Consumer loans at amortised cost

The Gross carrying amount is the amortised cost of a Consumer loans before adjusting for expected credit loss allowance. The loss allowance relates to the expected credit losses under IFRS 9.

Loans are categorised into three stages based on the associated risk, where stage 3 reflects the highest risk. A description of the stages is included in note 26.

The table below shows the gross carrying amount (equal to maximum exposure to credit risk) and expected credit losses in each stage at 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021.

 

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

As at 01.01.2022

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

TOTAL

Consumer loans, gross

360,816

1,939

2,345

365,101

Expected credit losses

(2,935)

(1,105)

(2,275)

(6,316)

Consumer loans at amortised cost as at 01.01.2022

357,881

834

70

358,785

As at 31.12.2022

Consumer loans, gross as at 31.12.2021

360,816

1,939

2,345

365,101

Reclassification to FVTPL (change in a business model)

(240,881)

(1,111)

(1,369)

(243,361)

Opening balance, gross after the reclassification

119,935

828

976

121,739

New consumer loans originated

3,310,545

-

-

3,310,545

Transfer to stage 2

(13,715)

13,715

-

-

Transfer to stage 3

(3)

(6,130)

6,133

-

Consumer loans derecognised (partially repaid &

other changes)

(30,114)

182

501

(29,431)

Consumer loans derecognised (fully repaid)

(3,060,626)

(6,422)

(1,638)

(3,068,686)

Consumer loans derecognised (sale)

(168,018)

-

-

(168,018)

Consumer loans, gross

158,005

2,173

5,972

166,150

Expected credit losses as at 31.12.2021

(2,935)

(1,105)

(2,275)

(6,316)

Reclassification to FVTPL (change in a business model)

2,160

613

1,326

4,099

Opening balance of ECL after reclassification

(775)

(493)

(949)

(2,216)

New consumer loans originated

(7,434)

-

-

(7,434)

Changes due to changes in credit risk

(5,200)

(8,028)

(1,719)

(14,946)

Transfer to stage 2

1,303

(1,303)

-

-

Transfer to stage 3

-

4,774

(4,774)

-

Consumer loans derecognised (repaid)

10,465

3,616

1,584

15,665

Consumer loans derecognised (sale)

321

-

-

321

Expected credit loss as at 31.12.2022

(1,319)

(1,434)

(5,857)

(8,609)

Consumer loans at amortised cost as at 31.12.2022

156,686

739

115

157,540

0.01

As at 31.12.2022

Consumer loans, gross

158,005

2,173

5,972

166,151

Expected credit losses

(1,319)

(1,434)

(5,857)

(8,610)

Consumer loans at amortised cost as at 31.12.2022

156,687

739

115

157,540

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

As at 01.01.2021

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

TOTAL

Consumer loans, gross

53,073

28

1

53,102

Expected credit losses

(1,126)

(3)

(1)

(1,130)

Consumer loans at amortised cost as at 01.01.2021

51,947

25

-

51,972

As at 31.12.2021

Opening balance

53,073

28

1

53,102

New consumer loans originated

1,993,078

-

-

1,993,078

Transfer to stage 1

838

(805)

(33)

-

Transfer to stage 2

(7,054)

7,083

(29)

-

Transfer to stage 3

(6)

(2,586)

2,592

-

Consumer loans derecognised (partially repaid &

other changes)

(338,050)

(318)

18

(338,350)

Consumer loans derecognised (fully repaid)

(1,159,521)

(1,463)

(204)

(1,161,188)

Consumer loans derecognised (sold)

(181,541)

-

-

(181,541)

Consumer loans, gross

360,816

1,939

2,345

365,101

Opening balance of ECL

(1,126)

(3)

(1)

(1,130)

New consumer loans originated

(13,839)

-

-

(13,839)

Changes due to changes in credit risk

3,797

(2,496)

(848)

453

Transfer to stage 1

(100)

98

2

-

Transfer to stage 2

1,054

(1,073)

21

-

Transfer to stage 3

-

1,646

(1,646)

-

Consumer loans derecognised (repaid)

6,375

723

197

7,295

Consumer loans derecognised (sold)

904

-

-

904

Expected credit losses

(2,935)

(1,105)

(2,275)

(6,316)

Consumer loans at amortised cost as at 31.12.2021

357,881

834

70

358,785

As at 31.12.2021

Consumer loans, gross

360,816

1,939

2,345

365,101

Expected credit losses

(2,935)

(1,105)

(2,275)

(6,316)

Consumer loans at amortised cost as at 31.12.2021

357,881

834

70

358,785



The changes in the credit risk can result in the relevant stage reclassification. The movement of loss allowance driven by such events is presented in the “Changes due to changes in credit risk” line.

As a consequence of the business model change described above, in December 2022, the Group concluded a sale transaction of 30-days ‘Pay later’ consumer loans receiving PLN 168,015 of cash.

 

18.2 Consumer loans at fair value through profit and loss

The fair value measurement of the loans is classified at level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Fair value measurement is based on contractual cash flows adjusted by a credit risk element. They are discounted with a discount rate which comprises the risk-free rate and the effective margin. Assignment of the effective margin for the purpose of calculating the discount factor is based on the exposure’s characteristics at measurement date.

A business model in which the Group  manages those loans is realising cash flows solely through the sale of these loans. Even though the Group collects the contractual cash flows while it holds these loans (before sales to Aion Bank), the objective of such a business model is not achieved by both collecting

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

contractual cash flows and selling financial asset as the collection of contractual cash flows is not integral to achieving the business model’s objective; instead, it is incidental to it.

The majority of consumer loans are sold to the financing partner in the ordinary course of business, usually within 1-2 months from the origination date. The gain/loss generated on those transactions is minimal, as the pricing method agreed on the contractual basis does not materially differ from the fair value of the financial assets being subject to the sale transaction. At each reporting period, the Group compares the fair value of consumer loans against the expected price that would have been received from the financing partner if the sale transactions had occurred at the end of the reporting period. The outcome of this analysis proves this discrepancy not to be material.

Reclassified from amortised cost (change in business model)

239,262

Consumer loans at FVTPL as at 01.01.2022

239,262

New consumer loans originated

2,148,467

Fair value measurement

(9,153)

Consumer loans derecognised (repaid)

(779,851)

Consumer loans derecognised (sold)

(1,389,390)

Consumer loans at FVTPL as at 31.12.2022

209,335



The majority of the consumer loans held by the Group as of 31 December 2022 have been sold to the financing partner, subsequently to year-end, with no material result recognised on that transaction.

In 2022, the Group executed several consumer loan sale transactions under the agreement signed with Aion Bank in 2021. In effect the risk, rewards and control were transferred to the financing partner with the relevant consumer loans being derecognised. Through these transactions the Group received in 2022 PLN 1,393,923 of cash (2021: PLN 182,271).

There was no transfer into or out of Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy in the year ended 31 December 2022 and comparatives.



 

19. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

At the balance sheet date Cash and cash equivalents comprised:

 

31.12.2022

31.12.2021

Cash at bank

361,096

364,441

Bank deposits

393,056

1,528,506

Cash equivalents

123,407

64,294

Total

877,559

1,957,241



 

19.1 Classification as cash at bank

Cash at bank comprises cash on demand allocated in banks.

 

 

19.2 Classification as bank deposits

Bank deposits are deposits paying interests at fixed negotiated rates with maturity of three months or less from the date of placing the deposit and are repayable within 24 hours’ notice. The Group deposits its cash solely in financial institutions with the rating BBB- and above.

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise



19.3 Classification as cash equivalents

Cash equivalents comprise payments in transit made by the Group’s customers via electronic payment channels.

 

 

20. BORROWINGS

At the balance sheet date borrowings comprised:

31.12.2022

31.12.2021

Loans

6,451,821

5,362,982

Long term borrowings

6,451,821

5,362,982

Loans

1,706

3,316

Short term borrowings

1,706

3,316

Total borrowings

6,453,527

5,366,298



On 29 September 2020 the Group entered into the Senior Facilities Agreement (“SFA”) under which the Group borrowed PLN 5,500,000 (“Facility B”, “Term Loan B”) and gained access to a PLN 500,000 multi-currency revolving credit facility (the "RCF"), which remains fully undrawn. On 9 December 2021 the Group signed an annex to the SFA and established a new facility (“Additional Facility”) in the amount of PLN 1,000,000 which was fully drawn upon the completion of the acquisition transaction of Mall Group and WE|DO. The Additional Facility was further fully refinanced with a new facility (“New Additional Facility”) on 9 November 2022.

On 14 October 2020 the Group completed its refinancing transaction by drawing the full amount of borrowings under the Senior Facilities Agreement, receiving a net amount of PLN 5,440,000 after deduction of PLN 60,000. The maturity date for the Facility B is October 2025 with no repayments due before the maturity date. The borrowing initially bears interest at a rate per annum equal to WIBOR or EURIBOR, as applicable at the credit facility borrower’s option for the new revolving credit facility (in each case subject to a zero floor) and an initial margin of 2.25% per annum.

On 5 August 2021, as a result of improved leverage ratio, the Group lowered the margin of its borrowings, in line with the facility agreement. As a result, the carrying value of the existing borrowings valued at amortised cost decreased by PLN 105,928. The remeasurement gain of PLN 105,928 was recognised in finance income in 2021 (Note 10).

In 2022 the Group recognised the financial cost in the amount of PLN 46,896 arising on the remeasurement of the amortised cost of Facility B. This movement reflects the increase in the Group’s leverage, following the completion of the Mall and WE|DO acquisition Transaction, which by effect of the terms of the binding borrowing agreement, result in a higher interest rate margin and increase in the carrying value of the existing borrowings valued at amortised cost.

On 9 December 2021 the Group signed the Additional Facility in amount of PLN 1,000,000 that was fully drawn upon the completion of the acquisition transaction of Mall Group and WE|DO. The facility had an initial maturity date of September 2022 that was subsequently extended to September 2023 on 31 May 2022, resulting in the higher margin of outstanding borrowings. The conclusion of that annex to the Additional Facility translated into recognition of PLN 11,260 in financial costs, due to the higher expected cash flows arising on existing borrowings valued at amortised cost.

The above-mentioned transaction were accounted for as modification of financial liability, as the underlying criteria for derecognition were not met.

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

On 3 February 2022 the Group signed an annex to the Senior Facility Agreement, under which an additional multi-currency revolving credit facility of PLN 500.000 million equivalent over and above the existing currently undrawn RCF was established (the “Additional RCF”).

The Group utilised PLN 500,000 Additional RCF in Czech Crowns, and together with Additional Facility was used to finance the acquisition of Mall Group and WE|DO. This nominal value of the Additional RCF together with outstanding interest was fully repaid in December 2022.

On 26 October 2022 the Group signed an annex to the Senior Facility Agreement, under which PLN 1,000,000 Additional Facility was refinanced with a new facility (“New Additional Facility”) on 9 November 2022. This resulted in the alignment of the final maturity date of New Additional Facility with the remaining PLN 5,500,000 of outstanding Group borrowings, becoming due on 14 October 2025. Other terms and conditions including margin, guarantors, and transaction security are applicable to the refinanced facility, with no additional covenants imposed.  As the underlying criteria for derecognition were not met, the Group accounted for this annex to the SFA as a modification of existing borrowing, leading to recognition of PLN 2,273 in financial costs due to the higher expected cash flows arising on existing borrowings valued at amortised cost.

The borrowings are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate. Borrowing origination fees incurred in relation to the loans are included in the calculation of the effective interest rate. The periodic re-estimations of the cash flows arising from the changes in the floating interest rates (WIBOR) are accounted through altering the effective interest rate of the loan. The changes to estimated cash flows coming from prepayments or changes in the loan margin are accounted through recalculation of the amortised cost, and the adjustments are recognised in profit or loss as financial income or financial cost. As at 31 December 2022 the average effective interest rate is 6.78%,and as at 31 December 2021 was 2.26%.

The repayment term for the Group's borrowings is 2025 and the schedule of loan amortisation is as follows:

Less than 3 months

From 3 to 12 months

From 1 to 5 years

More than 5 years

Total

1,706

-

6,451,821

-

6,453,527

1.00

1

1

1

1



As at 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021 there were six swap agreements concluded. The instruments are designated as cash flow hedge aiming to limit the Group’s exposure to interest rate fluctuations. (see note 30.1)

The fair values of borrowings are not materially different to their carrying amounts, since the interest payable on those borrowings is close to current market rates (contractual rates reflects current market rates of interests applicable to such terms of similar instruments).

 

20.1 Accounting policies

Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value net of transaction costs incurred. After the initial recognition, borrowings are stated at amortised cost under the effective interest rate method. Any difference between the amount received (net off transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognised in profit and loss statement over the period of the respective agreements, using the effective interest rate method. Borrowings due within one year are classified as short-term. Otherwise, they are presented as long-term items.

20.2 Compliance with loan covenants

In accordance with the terms of the outstanding facilities, the Group is obliged to maintain certain financial ratios at levels no higher than indicated in the agreements. The Group shall ensure total net

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

leverage in respect of any relevant period ending on a test date on or after, shall not exceed a ratio indicated in the agreement (see note 31).

 

Allegro.eu Group complied with the financial covenants of its borrowing facilities during the 2022 and 2021 reporting periods and after the balance sheet date until the date of authorisation of these Consolidated Financial Statements for the issue. See note 31 for details.



20.3 Risk exposure

Details of the Group's exposure to risks arising from current and non-current borrowings are set out in note 30.

 

21. LEASES

21.1 Amounts recognised in the statement of comprehensive income

The carrying amount of right-of-use assets is amortised using the straight-line method. The Group depreciates the right to use the assets from the commencement of the lease agreement to the earlier of end of the lease term or the end of the useful life. The estimated useful lives of right-of-use asset are as follow:

 

Leased Buildings1-10 years

Leased Computers and office equipment3-4 years

Leased Motor vehicles1-3 years

Leased Land5 years

 

 

Expenses incurred on leases recognised in the statement of income comprised:

31.12.2022

31.12.2021

Depreciation and amortisation

(137,721)

(39,570)

Interest expenses

(23,314)

(4,982)

Short-term leases expenses

(336)

(168)

Total

(161,371)

(44,720)

21.2 Amounts recognised in the statement of financial position

Changes in right-of-use assets during the financial year:

As at 01.01.2022

Leased Buildings

Leased Computers and office equipment

Leased Motor vehicles

Leased Lands

Total

Cost

302,400

19,829

304

28,260

350,793

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

(134,847)

(4,270)

(250)

(1,509)

(140,876)

Net book amount

167,553

15,559

54

26,751

209,917

As at 31.12.2022

Leased Buildings

Leased Computers and office equipment

Leased Motor vehicles

Leased Lands

Total

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

Opening net book amount

167,553

15,559

54

26,751

209,917

Additions - new leases

292,363

28,367

207

48,109

369,047

Lease Incentives

(17,022)

-

-

-

(17,022)

Additions due to business combinations

147,184

-

3,765

-

150,949

Exchange differences - gross value

2,873

-

75

-

2,948

Disposals- gross amount

(49,779)

(1,243)

(67)

(230)

(51,319)

Modification of lease contract

(5,314)

-

381

592

(4,342)

Depreciation charge

(117,522)

(8,535)

(719)

(10,944)

(137,721)

Disposal - depreciation

47,234

771

-

30

48,035

Exchange differences - depreciation

(336)

-

(8)

-

(344)

Impairment losses

(3,060)

-

-

-

(3,060)

Closing net book amount

464,174

34,918

3,687

64,308

567,087

As at 31.12.2022

Cost

672,705

46,953

4,665

76,732

801,054

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

(208,531)

(12,035)

(978)

(12,423)

(233,967)

Net book amount

464,174

34,918

3,687

64,308

567,087

As at 01.01.2021

Leased Buildings

Leased Computers and office equipment

Leased Motor vehicles

Leased Lands

Total

Cost

161,883

1,501

304

-

163,688

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

(99,673)

(1,461)

(172)

-

(101,306)

Net book amount

62,210

40

132

-

62,382

As at 31.12.2021

Opening net book amount

62,210

40

132

-

62,382

Additions - new leases

151,942

19,053

-

28,260

199,255

Lease Incentives

(23,081)

-

-

-

(23,081)

Disposals

-

(725)

-

-

(725)

Modification of lease contract

11,656

-

-

-

11,656

Depreciation charge

(35,174)

(2,809)

(78)

(1,509)

(39,570)

Closing net book amount

167,553

15,559

54

26,751

209,917

As at 31.12.2021

Cost

302,400

19,829

304

28,260

350,793

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

(134,847)

(4,270)

(250)

(1,509)

(140,876)

Net book amount

167,553

15,559

54

26,751

209,917

The right-of-use assets are part of property, plant and equipment in the statement of financial position.

 

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

Changes in lease liabilities during the financial year:

 

As at 31.12.2022

Opening lease value

251,142

Modification

(4,342)

Lease payments

(82,130)

Additions - new leases

369,047

Additions due to business combination

150,949

Disposals

(3,284)

Interest expense

23,314

Interest payment

(23,314)

Currency valuation

9,060

Other

(260)

Lease liabilities

690,181

As at 31.12.2021

Opening lease value

73,266

Modification

11,656

Lease payments

(31,062)

Additions - new leases

199,255

Disposals

(725)

Interest expense

4,982

Interest payment

(4,982)

Currency valuation

(659)

Other

(589)

Lease liabilities

251,142

 

21.3 Amounts recognised in the statement of cash flow related to leases

The total cash payments for the principal and interests were PLN 105,444 in 2022, and PLN 36,044 in 2021.

 

21.4 The Group’s leasing activities and their accounting treatment

The Group leases various properties and equipment. Rental contracts are typically made for fixed periods of 1 to 10 years but may have extension options as described below. Lease terms are negotiated on an individual basis and contain a wide range of different terms and conditions. The lease agreements do not impose any covenants, but leased assets may not be used as security for borrowing purposes.

Leases are recognised as right-of-use assets together with a corresponding liability at the date at which the leased asset is available for use by the Group. Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and financial cost. The carrying amount of liability is remeasured to reflect any reassessment, lease modification or revised in-substance fixed payments. The lease term is a non-cancellable period of a lease; periods covered by options to extend and terminate the lease are only included in the lease term if it is certain that the lease will be extended or will not be terminated. The financial cost is charged to profit or loss over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period. The right-of-use asset is depreciated over the shorter of the asset's useful life and the lease term on a straight-line basis.

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

Assets and liabilities arising from a lease are initially measured on a present value basis. Lease liabilities include the net present value of the following lease payments:

fixed payments,

variable lease payment that are based on an index or a rate,

amounts expected to be payable by the lessee under residual value guarantees,

the exercise price of a purchase option if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise that option.

The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease, if that rate can be determined, or the Group’s incremental borrowing rate.

Right-of-use assets are measured at cost comprising the following:

the amount of the initial measurement of lease liability,

any lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received,

any initial direct costs, and

restoration costs.

Payments associated with short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are recognised on a straight-line basis as an expense in profit or loss. Short-term leases are leases with a lease term of 12 months or less. Low-value assets comprise IT-equipment and small items of office furniture.

Contracts may contain both lease and non-lease components. The Group allocates the consideration in the contract to the lease and non-lease components based on their relative stand-alone prices. However, for leases of real estate for which the Group is a lessee, it has elected not to separate lease and non-lease components and instead accounts for these as a single lease component. 

 

21.5 Extension and termination options

Extension and termination options are included in a number of property and equipment leases across the Group. These terms are used to maximise operational flexibility in terms of managing contracts. The majority of extension and termination options held are exercisable only by the Group and not by the respective lessor.

In determining the lease term, the Group considers all facts and circumstances that create an economic incentive to exercise an extension option, or not exercise a termination option. Extension options (or periods after termination options) are only included in the lease term if the lease is reasonably certain to be extended (or not terminated).

The extension options for the right-of-use assets have not been included in the lease liability, because the Group could replace the assets without significant cost or business disruption and because it is not reasonably certain that the leases will be extended.

The lease term is reassessed if an option is actually exercised or the Group becomes obliged to exercise it. The assessment of reasonable certainty is only revised if a significant event or a significant change in circumstances occurs, which affects this assessment, and that is within the control of the lessee.

 

21.6 Lease contracts concluded for indefinite period

The vast majority of the Group lease contracts are concluded for a definite period of time. However, the portion of the contracts for the lease of the land designated for deployment of APM was concluded for the indefinite period of time, with the right to terminate the agreement (in most cases with 3 months’ notice period) without the significant financial penalty granted to both parties.

The Group considered the broader economic context of the lease contracts in determining the enforceable period of such leases. Those leased assets are important from the Group's perspective as

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

they are an inherent part of the logistics operations. Moreover, it is expected that number of leased land locations will increase significantly in the upcoming periods, due to the further expansion of the Group’s logistics network, which creates the economic incentive not to terminate the existing lease agreements.

The Group considered all relevant facts and circumstances that create an economic incentive for both the lessee and lessor not to exercise an option to terminate early. All of these lease contracts are concluded with the same business strategy and subject to the same management analysis. The Group has considered a broad range of economic factors as incentives to extend or not terminate leases, in the context of its business plan for APMs. As a result, the Group has concluded that all the lease contract should have a 5 year lease period. 

 

22. DEFERRED TAX

Deferred income tax is recognised in relation to temporary differences between the tax value of assets and liabilities and their carrying amount in the consolidated financial statements. However, no deferred tax is recognised if the tax arises as a result of initial recognition of goodwill or as a result of initial recognition of an asset or liability as part of a transaction other than a business combination, where initial recognition affects neither the accounting nor the taxable profit or loss at the time of the transaction. Deferred income tax is determined using the applicable legal or actual rates (and laws) as at the reporting period end date, which are expected to apply at the time of realisation of the relevant deferred tax assets or payment of deferred tax liabilities.

Deferred tax assets are recognised also for unused tax losses and are recognised only when it is probable that taxable income will be generated in the future, which will allow the temporary differences or tax credits to be utilised on the same type of tax.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are presented net when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax receivables against current tax liabilities and when the deferred income tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity.

 

22.1 Deferred tax assets

The deferred tax assets at the balance sheet date comprised temporary differences attributable to:

 

31.12.2022

31.12.2021

Accrued expenses

111,548

87,826

Liabilities to employees

30,277

24,216

Cash flow hedges

-

2,396

Impairment of trade receivables

16,842

14,539

Other items

45,525

20,941

Total deferred tax assets

204,192

149,918

Deferred tax assets pursuant to set-off rules

(187,897)

(145,339)

Net deferred tax assets

16,295

4,579

 

 

 

 

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

Accrued expenses

Liabilities to employees

Other

Offsetting

Total

As at 01.01.2022

87,826

24,215

37,876

(145,339)

4,579

Recognised on a business combination

-

-

1,536

(1,190)

346

(Charged)/credited to profit or loss

23,722

3,651

25,315

(41,338)

11,349

(Charged)/credited to other reserves

-

2,890

-

-

2,890

(Charged)/credited to OCI

-

(479)

(2,396)

-

(2,875)

Exchange differences

-

-

36

(30)

6

As at 31.12.2022

111,548

30,277

62,367

(187,897)

16,295

As at 01.01.2021

54,959

32,468

22,507

(109,652)

281

Recognised on a business combination

-

-

292

-

292

(Charged)/credited to profit or loss

32,867

(8,252)

12,477

(35,687)

1,405

(Charged)/credited to OCI

-

-

2,601

-

2,601

As at 31.12.2021

87,826

24,215

37,876

(145,339)

4,579

 

22.2 Deferred tax liabilities

The deferred tax liabilities at the balance sheet date comprised temporary differences attributable to:

 

31.12.2022

31.12.2021

Intangible assets (business combination fair value adjustment)

962,559

652,923

Cash flow hedge

80,962

54,119

Loan valuation

14,357

18,407

Property, plant and equipment

12,049

9,075

Other items

30,003

19,613

Total deferred tax liabilities

1,099,930

754,137

Deferred tax liabilities pursuant to set-off of rules

(187,897)

(145,340)

Net deferred tax liabilities

912,033

608,797

 

Intangible assets (business combination fair value adjustment)

Cash flow hedge

Loan valuation, Property, plant and equipment and other items

Offsetting

Total

As at 01.01.2022

652,923

54,119

47,095

(145,340)

608,797

Recognised on a business combination

328,399

-

-

(1,190)

327,209

Charge/(credited) to profit or loss

(24,671)

-

9,314

(41,338)

(56,694)

Charge/(credited) to OCI

-

26,843

-

-

26,843

Exchange differences

5,908

-

-

(29)

5,880

As at 31.12.2022

962,559

80,962

56,409

(187,897)

912,033

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

Intangible assets (business combination fair value adjustment)

Cash flow hedge

Loan valuation, Property, plant and equipment and other items

Offsetting

Total

As at 01.01.2021

665,658

-

23,072

(109,652)

579,078

Recognised on a business combination

19

-

-

-

19

Charge/(credited) to profit or loss

(12,754)

-

24,023

(35,688)

(24,420)

Charge/(credited) to OCI

-

54,119

-

-

54,119

As at 31.12.2021

652,923

54,119

47,095

(145,340)

608,797



22.3 Deferred income tax

The deferred income tax calculation is based on the Group’s best estimates. The Group intends to continue to analyse the Group’s deferred income tax positions at each future balance sheet date.

The schedule of deferred income tax assets and liabilities is presented as follows:

31.12.2022

31.12.2021

Deferred tax assets

204,192

149,919

- long-term

29,022

14,403

- short-term

175,170

135,516

Offsetting

(187,897)

(145,340)

Total

16,295

4,579

Deferred tax liability

1,099,930

754,137

- long-term

939,374

666,586

- short-term

160,556

87,551

Offsetting

(187,897)

(145,340)

Total

912,033

608,797

 

23. LIABILITIES TO EMPLOYEES

 

The Group makes the following payments to employees that may result in liabilities to employees at the balance sheet date:

short-term liabilities to employees;

opayroll and social security contributions (except retirement and disability pension insurance);

opaid absences;

oincentive bonuses, cash rewards;

ofringe benefits;

post-employment benefits:

oretirement and disability pension contributions;

oretirement severance pays.

 

 

Short-term liabilities to employees

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

Accounting for short-term liabilities to employees does not require making actuarial assumptions to determine the obligation or the cost and there is no possibility of any actuarial gain or loss. Moreover, short-term liabilities to employees are measured on an undiscounted basis.

When an employee has rendered service to the Group during the accounting period, the Group recognises the estimated undiscounted amount of short-term benefits to be paid in exchange for that service as a liability, after deducting any amounts already paid, and expenses.

Short-term liabilities to employees in the form of bonus payments are recognised when the following requirements are satisfied:

the Group has a legal or constructive obligation to make such payments as a result of past events; and

a reliable estimate of the obligation can be made.

For benefits in the form of compensated absences, liabilities to employees are recognised for accumulating compensated absences (e.g. unused holiday leaves) when service is rendered that increases the entitlement to future compensated absences. In the case of non-accumulating compensated absences (e.g. sick leaves), benefits are recognised when the absences occur.

Liabilities to employees in the form of compensated absences or bonus payments fall outside the definition of provisions under the IFRS and are presented as current liabilities in the statement of financial position under the trade and other liabilities item.

 

Defined contribution plan – Social Insurance Institution (retirement and disability pension contributions)

In compliance with the applicable laws in effect, the Group pays retirement and disability pension contributions determined by the gross salary for each employed employee to the Social Insurance Institution (“State plan”). The Group is required to pay contributions as they fall due only for the period of the employee’s employment. The Group has no legal or constructive obligation to pay future benefits. If the Group ceases to employ members of the State plan, it has no obligation to pay the benefits earned by its own employees in previous years. For this reason, the State plan is a defined contribution plan.

The Group’s obligation under those plans for each period is determined by the amounts to be contributed for the year. Under IAS 19, no actuarial assumptions are required to measure the obligation or the cost and there is no possibility of any actuarial gain or loss. Moreover, the obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis, except where they do not fall due wholly within a year after the end of the period in which employees render the related service.

When an employee has rendered service to the Group during the period, the Group recognises the contribution payable to the defined contribution plan in exchange for that service as a liability, after deducting any amounts already paid, and an expense.

 

Defined benefit plan – retirement and disability severance payments

The Group’s employees or their designated beneficiaries are entitled to retirement and disability severance payments. Retirement and disability severance payments are one-off payments made upon retirement or early retirement due to disability. In accordance with IAS 19 such severance payments are a defined benefit plan.

The present value of the aforesaid obligations is calculated by an independent actuary at each reporting period end date. The resulting obligation is equal to discounted payments to be made in the future taking into account the staff turnover and refers to the period remaining until the reporting period end date. The Group does not fund this plan therefore there are no existing plan assets.

The Group recognises actuarial gains/losses through other comprehensive income. 

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

 

Employee capital plans

Employee Capital Plans (“Pracownicze Plany Kapitałowe”, “PPK”) were introduced in Poland by new legislation from 1 January 2019, pursuant to which employers are under the obligation to introduce Employee capital plans in their organisation. Employee Capital Plans constitute a new form of saving under the pension system. The basic contribution financed by the employee amounts to 2 per cent of gross salary. In turn, the employer shall pay a contribution in the amount of 1.5 per cent of the employee’s obligatory contribution, extendable by up to a 2.5% of the voluntary contribution calculated on the basis of the salary. Obligations only apply to those employees who did not opt out of PPK. The liability related to employee capital plans as at 31 December 2022 was PLN 989, as at 31 December 2021 was PLN 1,238 and is included in trade and other liabilities.

 

Share based payment

Share-based payment transactions are treated in accordance with IFRS 2. The standard encompasses all arrangements where an entity purchases goods and services in exchange for issue of an entity’s equity instruments, or cash payments based on the fair value of the entity’s equity instruments, unless the transaction is clearly for a purpose other than payment for goods and services supplied to the entity receiving them. In accordance with IFRS 2, the Allegro.eu Group distinguishes between equity settled and cash settled plans. The financial benefit from equity settled plans granted on grant date is allocated over the expected vesting period against equity starting from service commencement date which could be earlier than the grant date. For equity settled share based payments, the value of the awards is fixed at the grant date and is remeasured from the service commencement date until the grant date is reached. The service vesting condition and non-market performance conditions are reflected in the calculation of the number of awards that will vest. Expenses from cash-settled plans are also allocated over the expected vesting period, but against a liability. A description of the existing equity-settled Allegro Incentive Plan can be found in note 27.2.

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

23.1Movements in liabilities to employees

The movements in liabilities to employees is presented below:

 

01.01.2021

Charged

Reversed

Utilised

31.12.2021

Acquired in a business combination

Charged

Reversed

Utilised

31.12.2022

Employee Incentive program

-

2,073

-

-

2,073

-

-

-

(2,073)

-

Provision for pensions and disability pensions

5,370

2,326

-

-

7,696

-

71

(645)

-

7,122

Long-term liabilities to employees

5,370

4,399

-

-

9,769

-

71

(645)

(2,073)

7,122

Bonus provision

103,499

97,232

(122,648)

78,083

14,260

72,365

(7,490)

(66,051)

91,168

Retention provision

6,579

4,979

-

(6,562)

5,120

Employee Incentive program

24,863

-

(24,863)

-

-

571

(44)

-

526

Unused holiday provision

18,960

19,448

-

(13,804)

24,605

5,964

26,701

-

(24,131)

33,138

Provision for pensions and disability pensions

48

25

-

-

73

48

150

-

-

271

Salaries provision

-

-

-

-

-

16,109

29,780

(0)

(28,559)

17,633

Other

1,559

-

(712)

-

847

-

(467)

-

380

Short-term liabilities to employees

148,928

116,705

(712)

(161,315)

103,608

42,960

134,546

(8,001)

(125,303)

148,237

Total

154,298

121,104

(712)

(161,315)

113,377

42,960

134,617

(8,646)

(127,376)

155,359

 

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

24. TRADE AND OTHER LIABILITIES

Trade and Other Liabilities at the balance sheet date comprised:

Note

31.12.2022

31.12.2021

Trade payables

1,488,129

581,469

Contract and refund liabilities

9.3/9.4

218,818

157,649

VAT payables

136,456

81,454

Purchase of non-financial assets

13,502

39,116

Social insurance and other tax liabilities

36,224

19,966

Witholding tax liabilities

28,638

10

Other liabilities

59,517

24,091

Total

1,981,283

903,755

 

Trade liabilities are usually paid within 30 days of recognition. The fair value of trade and other liabilities are considered to be the same as their carrying amount due to their short-term nature.

The significant increase in trade payables is driven mostly by the acquisition of Mall Group as described in note number 5.

 

24.1 Classification as trade liabilities

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year which are unpaid. The amounts are unsecured and are usually payable within 30 days of recognition. Trade and other liabilities are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months after the reporting period. They are recognised initially at their fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

 

25. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Classification and measurement

Derivative financial instruments designated as hedging instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at their current fair value. Derivatives are only used by the Group for economic hedging purposes and not as speculative investments. However, where derivatives do not meet the hedge accounting criteria, they are classified as ‘held for trading’ for accounting purposes and are accounted for at fair value through profit or loss.

The effectiveness of all outstanding cash flow hedges were tested and found to be 100% effective. Therefore, all changes were recognised in Other Comprehensive Income.

When the hedged item affects profit or loss, the gain or loss relating to the effective portion of the interest rate swaps is reclassified from OCI and recognised in profit or loss, within finance cost at the same time as the interest expense on the hedged borrowings.

For cash flow hedges of a forecast transaction, which subsequently results in the recognition of a non-financial item, the carrying value of that item is adjusted for the accumulated gains or losses by direct transfer from equity (‘basis adjustment in a cash flow hedge’).

 

Cash flow hedges

The Group adopted a cash flow hedge strategy to mitigate potential adverse impacts on the Group's financial performance of changes in interest rates (swap) and changes in the exchange rates (foreign

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

exchange derivatives). The nominal amounts and the maturities of the hedging instruments are presented in the tables above.

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges are recognised in other comprehensive income. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognised in the income statement.

When a hedging instrument expires or is sold, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, any cumulative gain or loss existing in other comprehensive income at that time remains in equity and is recognised in the income statement when the planned transaction occurs. When a planned transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss that was recognised in other comprehensive income is transferred to the income statement.

The fair values of interest rate swaps used for cash flow hedge are disclosed in this note. Movements of the reserve capital are disclosed in the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity.

The fair value of a hedging derivative is classified as non-current assets or non-current liabilities if the remaining maturity of the hedged item is more than twelve months and as current assets or current liabilities, if the maturity of the hedged items is less than twelve months.

The fair values of the interest rate swaps are calculated by discounting the future cash flows of both the fixed rate and variable rate interest payments. The inputs used in determining the fair value fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy (inputs observable for an asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities). These inputs include fixed interest rate, discount rate and the yield curve.



Hedge ineffectiveness

Hedge effectiveness is determined at the inception of the hedge relationship, and through periodic prospective effectiveness assessments to ensure that an economic relationship exists between the hedged item and hedging instrument.

The Group enters into interest rate swaps that have similar critical terms as the hedged item, such as reference rate, reset dates, payment dates, maturities and notional amount., therefore there is a clear economic relationship between the hedged item (floating rate borrowings) and hedging instruments (IRS). The Group does not hedge 100% of its loans, therefore the hedged item is identified as a proportion of the outstanding loans up to the notional amount of the swaps. For each IRS separate hedging relationship is designated, with the hedge level of 100%. Sources of ineffectiveness may include changes in credit risk of the counterparty or changes in timings of cash flows. As all critical terms matched during the year, the economic relationship was 100% effective.

In relation to the contingent FX forward the Group applies cash flow hedge accounting as there is a clear economic relationship between the hedged item (foreign currency payment) and hedging instrument, with the hedge ratio of 100%. Hedge is highly effective, and sources of ineffectiveness may include changes in credit risk of the counterparty.

Carrying amount of IRS as at 31 December 2022 equals 324,402 and is presented as derivative financial asset, cash flow hedging reserve relating to interest rate cash flow hedges amounts to 242,596 and is presented net of deferred tax liability recognised in the amount of 80,961. Hedging result recognised in OCI in 2022 amounted to 249,146 and equal the change in fair value of IRS so no hedge ineffectiveness was recognised.

 

Interest Rate Swaps

The Group has entered into several Interest Rate Swap contracts to reduce the portion of interest rate risk exposure, as all outstanding borrowings bear a floating interest rate. The contracts being open as at 31 December 2022 and at 31 December 2021 are presented in the table below.

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

As at 31.12.2022

Origination date

Start Date

End Date

Notional

Swap Rate

16.12.2020

30.06.2022

28.06.2024

750,000

WIBOR 3M fixed rate - 0.7075%

22.12.2020

30.06.2022

28.06.2024

1,200,000

WIBOR 3M fixed rate - 0.6225%

22.12.2020

30.06.2022

28.06.2024

800,000

WIBOR 3M fixed rate - 0.6150%

02.11.2021

31.12.2021

30.06.2024

1,375,000

WIBOR 3M fixed rate - 2.6720%

23.08.2022

28.06.2024

31.10.2025

500,000

WIBOR 3M fixed rate - 5.7720%

12.09.2022

28.06.2024

31.10.2025

500,000

WIBOR 3M fixed rate - 5.2290%

As at 31.12.2021

Origination date

Start Date

End Date

Notional

Swap Rate

30.11.2020

31.12.2020

30.06.2022

2,041,000

WIBOR 3M fixed rate - 2.3050%

16.12.2020

30.06.2022

28.06.2024

750,000

WIBOR 3M fixed rate - 0.7075%

18.12.2020

31.12.2020

30.06.2022

862,000

WIBOR 3M fixed rate - 1.6150%

22.12.2020

30.06.2022

28.06.2024

1,200,000

WIBOR 3M fixed rate - 0.6225%

22.12.2020

30.06.2022

28.06.2024

800,000

WIBOR 3M fixed rate - 0.6150%

02.11.2021

31.12.2021

30.06.2024

1,375,000

WIBOR 3M fixed rate - 2.6720%



 

In measuring the fair value of interest rate swaps, the Group uses the present value of future cash flow based on interest rate curves.

The increase of derivative financial assets balance and decrease of financial liabilities in the net amount of PLN 120,017 is driven by the upward movement in the WIBOR reference rate visible in the second part of 2021 and in 2022 that resulted in the favourable revaluation of the Group’s floating to fixed interest rate swap contracts. These instruments are designated as the hedge of the future cash flow, thus the revaluation of existing contracts is recognised as a component of Other Comprehensive Income.

 

Contingent FX Forward

On 4 November 2021, Allegro sp. z o.o. entered into a share purchase agreement regarding a potential acquisition of Mall Group a.s. capital group and logistics company WE|DO CZ s.r.o. The acquisitions was expected to be made for a combined of EUR 881,000 being a combination of cash and shares. As Allegro.eu Group generates 100% of revenue streams in PLN, the cash component was subject to foreign exchange volatility in the months prior to closing of the acquisition.To mitigate this exposure, on 10 November the Group executed a Deal Contingent FX Forward. The notional amount of hedge of EUR 474,000 was equal to the cash component of the consideration.

On 31 March 2022 the Group settled its obligation under a Foreign Exchange Deal Contingent Forward via transferring PLN 2,221,259 in exchange for EUR 474,000. This derivative instrument was designated as a hedge of future cash flow, related to a highly probable business combination transaction. Accordingly the loss in the amount of PLN 16,827, which was recognised in OCI, was transferred, on the date of acquisition of Mall Group and WE|DO, directly from equity to goodwill, and forms a component of the purchase price paid on the acquisition of Mall Group and WE|DO completed on 1 April 2022. More information regarding the Transaction is presented in note 5.

 

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

The following table presents the balances of derivative financial instruments split between Interest Rate Swap and Contingent Forward:

31.12.2022

31.12.2021

Balance Sheet position

Interest Rate Swap

Contingent Forward

Interest Rate Swap

Contingent Forward

Derivative financial assets - long term

324,626

-

203,027

-

Derivative financial assets - short term

-

13,968

-

Derivative financial liabilities - long term

224

-

-

-

Derivative financial liabilities - short term

-

-

-

12,610

Total

324,850

-

216,995

12,610

 

26. FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

Classification and measurement

In accordance with IFRS 9 the Group classifies financial assets as: measured at fair value and measured at amortised cost. The classification is made at the moment of initial recognition and depends on the business model for managing financial assets adopted by the Group and the characteristics of contractual cash flows from these instruments. 

In 2022 and 2021 all financial assets and liabilities except for derivative instruments and customers loans held at fair value, were initially recognised at fair value including transaction costs and subsequently measured at amortised cost.

The Group applies hedge accounting and classifies those financial derivatives as cash flow hedges under IFRS 9.

The Group holds the following financial instruments:

Note

31.12.2022

31.12.2021

Financial assets at amortised cost

2,299,876

3,142,360

Consumer loans at amortised cost

18

157,540

358,785

Trade receivables and other receivables*

16

1,227,352

805,024

Cash and cash equivalents

19

877,559

1,957,241

Restricted cash

34,257

14,240

Investments

360

360

Other financial assets

2,808

6,710

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

209,335

-

Consumer loans at fair value through profit or loss

18

209,335

-

Derivative financial instruments at FVOCI

324,626

216,995

Derivative financial instruments (cash flow hedge)

25

324,626

216,995

* excluding tax-related settlements

Note

31.12.2022

31.12.2021

Liabilities at amortised cost

8,821,188

6,323,707

Trade and other liabilities**

24

1,677,480

701,374

Borrowings

20

6,453,527

5,366,298

Lease liabilities (outside IFRS9 scope)

21

690,181

251,142

Liabilities related to business combination

-

4,893

Derivative financial instruments at FVOCI

224

12,610

Derivative financial instruments (cash flow hedge)

25

224

12,610

** excluding deferred income and tax-related settlements

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

The amortised cost of a financial asset or financial liability is defined as the amount at which the financial liability is measured at initial recognition minus the principal repayments, plus or minus the cumulative amortisation using the effective interest method of any difference between that initial amount and the maturity amount and, for financial assets, adjusted for any loss allowance.

The Group derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or when it transfers the financial asset and the transfer qualifies for derecognition. Financial asset transfer occurs when rights to cash flows are transferred or rights to cash flows are retained but the entity enters into so-called “pass-through arrangement” which meets the criteria as set out in IFRS 9. Therefore, derecognition is not limited to the cases of transfer of rights to cash flows, but to the broader term of “financial asset transfer”.

The Group transfers a financial asset if it transfers the contractual rights to receive the cash flows of the financial asset, or if it retains the contractual rights to receive the cash flows of the financial asset, but assumes a contractual obligation to pay the cash flows to one or more recipients.

The Group derecognises a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled, or expire. The Group also derecognises a financial liability when its terms are modified and the cash flow of modified liability are substantially different, in which case a new financial liability based on the modified terms is recognised at fair value.

 

Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the statement of financial position only if the Group has a legally enforceable title to offset the recognised amounts and intends to settle on a net basis, or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. 

 

Impairment of financial assets

The Company's policy regarding the impairment of financial assets is in line with the requirements of IFRS 9, which requires estimation of the expected loss, regardless of whether or not there were any impairment indicators. The standard provides the 3-stage classification of financial assets in terms of their impairment:

the first stage, i.e. balances for which there has been no significant increase in credit risk since the initial recognition and for which the expected loss is determined based on the probability of default within 12 months;

second stage - balances for which there has been a significant increase in credit risk since the initial recognition and for which an expected loss is determined based on the probability of default throughout the entire loan period;

the third stage - the balance with the identified impairment.

For trade receivables the Group is using simplified model, described in note number 30.

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

Obraz 3

 

NOTE TO THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

27. EQUITY

27.1 Share capital

The amounts in this note are provided in PLN and not in thousand PLN.

As at 31 December 2021 the Group’s share capital comprised 1,023,255,814 ordinary shares with a nominal value of PLN 0.01 each and a total value of PLN 10,232,558.  

On 1 April 2022 the Group issued 33,649,039 of ordinary shares upon the completion of the acquisition of Mall Group and WE|DO. That resulted in the increase of the share capital by PLN 336,490 and with the premium over the par value in the amount of PLN 1,180,744,779 allocated to share premium. See note 5 'Business combination'.

The shareholding structure as at 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021 is presented in table below:

31.12.2022

31.12.2021

Name

Ultimate owner

Number of

Shares

% of share capital

Number of

Shares

% of share capital

Cidinan S.à r.l.

Cinven

286,778,572

27.13%

286,778,572

28.03%

Permira VI Investment Platform Limited

Permira

286,778,572

27.13%

286,778,572

28.03%

Mepinan S.à r.l.

Mid Europa Partners

63,728,574

6.03%

63,728,574

6.23%

Other Shareholders

n/a

419,619,135

39.70%

385,970,096

37.72%

Total

1,056,904,853

100%

1,023,255,814

100%

 

The largest individual shareholders of the Group since the Parent’s inception in 2020 have been ultimately owned by the private equity funds: Cinven, Permira and Mid Europa Partners (together the “Ultimate Founding Shareholders”).

As at 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021 the Allegro.eu S.A. had no distributable earnings.

 

27.2 Share based payments

Number of shares granted and share price at the grant date are provided in PLN, not in thousand PLN.

Allegro Incentive Plan (“AIP”)

The Group adopted the Allegro Incentive Plan in 2020. The AIP is a discretionary plan under which awards in the form of performance share units (‘PSUs’) and restricted stock units (‘RSUs’) may be granted to employees of the Group at the discretion of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee of its Board of Directors.

Awards under the AIP may be granted in the form of PSUs or RSUs which give the participants a right to receive Shares without payment on completion of a service vesting period and, in the case of PSUs, subject to the satisfaction of performance conditions. The AIP rules also include flexibility for the Remuneration and Nomination Committee to grant other forms of awards. The Awards are normally granted within the six-week period after the Group announces its annual results. However, the Remuneration and Nomination Committee may grant awards outside this period at its discretion.

The service vesting condition (for RSU and PSU) and non-market performance conditions (for PSU) are reflected in the calculation of the number of awards that will vest. The Group performs the periodic reassessment of the number of awards that are expected to vest  resulting in an impact on the total cost of the AIP program recognised over the vesting period. Those adjustments are mostly driven by fluctuation of the number of units granted under the AIP program, due to changes in employment.

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

The Group has made a judgement that the service commencement date or the grant date has not yet occurred for the subsequent awards to be granted until 2030 as the programme is discretionary and can be terminated by the Remuneration Committee.

Performance Share Units

Performance Share Units are designed for the Key Directors of the Group. The program started in April 2021 and may last until September 2030. Each year participants gain the conditional right to receive a predefined number of shares following a 3 year performance period, depending on the extent to which pre-defined cumulated GMV and Adjusted EBITDA targets are met. The final number of shares received depends on the target achievement of those KPIs and ranges from 0 % to 200 % of the conditionally granted shares. The gain for the participant depends both on the final number of shares granted and the development of the share price over the 3 year performance period. The share price is not a performance condition.

Initially, an individual target value in PLN is divided by the share price to conditionally define the target number of shares to be received after the performance period. In respect to PSUs, the award vests on the third anniversary of the grant date provided that the Committee has determined that the applicable Performance Condition and any other conditions imposed on the Vesting of the Award have been satisfied. Recognition of the estimated cost of the program reflects the PSU Plan’s notional vesting profile of 25%, 25%, and 50% respectively on the first, second, and third anniversaries of the grant date. If a holder of the PSU units leaves before the end of the 36 month vesting period, they shall receive units earned in proportion to the service period performed relative to the vesting periods. Shares will only be delivered on the third anniversary of the grant date and, in the case of leavers, each unit is capped to a maximum of one share per unit, even if the Group has over performed its PSU performance criteria.

Restricted Stock Units

Restricted Stock Units are designed for employees other than Key Directors of the Group. The program started in April 2021 and may last until September 2030.

Restricted Stock Units are not subject to any performance conditions related to target achievement. If a holder of RSU leaves before the end of the vesting period, all shares due to vest at future vesting dates shall lapse. Recognition of the estimated cost of the program reflects the RSU Plan’s vesting profile of 25%, 25%, and 50% respectively on the first, second, and third anniversaries of the grant date.

The Remuneration Committee of the Board of Directors of Allegro.eu granted Restricted Stock Units and Performance Share Units as described below:

PSU

RSU

Grant date

Allegro.eu share price at the grant date [not in thousand]

End of the last vesting period

vesting profile

number of shares granted

value at the grant date

number of shares granted

value at the grant date

01.04.2021

56.06

01.04.2024

25/25/50

320,870

18,474

717,027

34,870

01.10.2021

58.09

01.04.2024

25/25/50

9,835

626

21,460

1,109

01.12.2021

38.48

01.04.2024

25/25/50

-

-

13,858

690

Total 2021

330,705

19,100

752,345

36,669

11.04.2022

28.36

01.04.2025

25/25/50

742,135

15,939

2,499,820

56,273

04.03.2022

26.31

01.04.2025

monthly

-

-

427,419

10,106

05.07.2022

22.82

01.04.2024

0/100

365,562

6,326

-

-

05.07.2022

22.82

01.04.2024

25/25/50

-

-

355,336

7,339

30.09.2022

21.55

01.04.2025

25/25/50

-

-

330,525

5,875

01.10.2022

21.55

01.04.2025

25/25/50

-

-

132,041

2,365

Total 2022

1,107,697

22,265

3,745,141

81,958

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

The grant date fair value of the awards is determined based on the closing price of Allegro.eu shares listed on Warsaw Stock Exchange on the grant date.

Total PSU share based compensation to be recognised in the future periods prior to vesting, based on the outstanding 1,243,735 PSUs has been estimated at PLN 20,147 as of 31 December 2022  (PLN 7,913 as of 31 December 2021). This estimate is calculated based on the fair value at grant date of the Group’s shares at closing, an estimate of number of awards that will vest and current estimates of probable achievement against agreed performance conditions that can result in between 0 and 2 ordinary shares being issued at vesting for each PSU granted.

In the year ended 31 December 2022, PLN 13,554 of costs was recognised in relation to the PSU Plan against Other Reserves, and PLN 7,112 in 31 December 2021.

Total RSU share based compensation to be recognised in the future periods prior to vesting, based on the outstanding 3,790,445 RSUs has been estimated at PLN 49,040 as of 31 December 2022 (PLN 18,177 as of 31 December 2021). This estimate is based on the fair value at grant date of the Group’s shares, with one RSU unit being equivalent to one ordinary share adjusted by an estimate of number of awards that will vest.

In the year ended 31 December 2022, PLN 44,376 was recognised under the RSU Plan against Other Reserves, and PLN 12,594 in 31 December 2021. Employees entitled to receive the share-based compensation under the RSU plan, were informed of the key terms of the RSU Plan on the date of the grants, hence the service commencement dates are the same as the actual grant dates.

In the year ended 31 December 2022, PLN 8,342 PSUs and 4,275 of RSUs were transferred from other reserves to share premium, upon the completion of the first vesting period of AIP.

The table below presents all the outstanding shares under the incentive programs introduced by the Group:

Number of granted shares

PSU

RSU

FSA

As at 01.01.2021

226,841

-

589,956

New Grants

9,835

752,345

-

Re-assessment of the number of awards between the service commencement date and the grant date

94,029

-

-

Forfeited

(44,336)

(105,039)

-

Exercised

-

-

(589,024)

As at 31.12.2021

286,369

647,306

932

New Grants

1,107,697

3,745,141

-

Forfeited

(150,331)

(265,089)

-

Exercised

-

(336,913)

(932)

As at 31.12.2022

1,243,735

3,790,445

-

 

As of 31 December 2022 the Group was in possession of 36,392 of vested PSU units (2021: nill), which based on AIP rules, will be transferred to employees upon end of the last vesting period of specific grant.

As the Group's Key Management was informed about the detailed principles of AIP program in December 2020 (i.e. service commencement date started), the Group estimated the predefined number of shares expected to be granted under the program in April 2021 and treated them as already granted in 2020. Taking into consideration that the number of grants is being calculated by dividing individual target values by the weighted average share price, the actual number of share units granted in April

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

2021 was higher than assumed at the service commencement date. The resulting adjustment to the number of grants issued was reflected in grants made for 2021. Costs of the first grant were therefore accrued from the assumed service commencement date in December 2020.

As of 31 December 2022 the total number of units awarded and still outstanding under the PSU and RSU plans was 1,243,735 and 3,790,445 respectively (2021: 286,369 and 647,306) and the total amount of the program costs recognised against Other Reserve was 67,910 (2021: 19,707).

 

Free shares awards (“FSA”)

On 6 October 2021 the Group fulfilled its obligations to satisfy the Free Share Awards by the transfer of 589,024 shares held by the Employee Benefit Trust. These shares were subject to a one year lock up period that expired on 12 October 2021, the anniversary of the IPO date. As at 31 December 2022 the Group has no obligations resulting from the outstanding shares under the FSA, except for retaining 932 vested shares that the Group distributed in 2022.

 

27.3 Treasury shares

Treasury shares are Group’s own shares that are held by Employee Benefit Trust (‘EBT’) for the purpose of distributing shares to the Group’s employees under the Allegro Incentive Plan (see note 27.2 for further information). Shares held by the Trust and not yet issued to employees at the end of the reporting period are shown as treasury shares in the financial statements. Treasury shares are recognised at cost on a first-in-first-out basis.

Employee Benefit Trust is a structured entity with predetermined activities and therefore while the Group does not hold any direct interest, based on contractual arrangements it effectively controls the relevant activities of EBT and therefore the EBT is also included in consolidation. The Trust was established to administer its assets for the benefit of the Group’s employees and acts as a facilitator of the Group’s share based payment compensation programs and as a settlor of the granted awards. On 7 October 2021, 589,024 Treasury Shares were distributed to the employees receiving a grant of ordinary shares on the occasion of the Group's IPO, leaving the Group with 810,829 Treasury Shares held by the EBT as at 31 December 2021.

In April 2022 the Group delivered 336,913 of RSUs to its employees. As a result as at 31 December 2022 the Group was in possession of 486,062 shares valued at PLN 1,200.

Those Treasury Shares are intended to be used to settle the employee awards program currently run by the Group. The shares used by the Trust to settle the program were initially acquired from Allegro’s main shareholders.

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

Obraz 3

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

28. CASH FLOW INFORMATION

28.1 Non-cash investing and financing activities

Investing and financing transactions that do not require the use of cash or cash equivalents are as follows:

31.12.2022

31.12.2021

Lease liabilities / Right-of-use assets

(369,047)

(199,255)

Total

(369,047)

(199,255)

1

1

28.2 Borrowings and leases reconciliation

This section sets out an analysis of and the movements in liabilities for borrowings, leases and derivatives for each of the periods presented.

Liabilities from financing activities

Leases

Borrowings

Derivative financial liabilities*

Total

As at 01.01.2022

(251,142)

(5,366,298)

(12,610)

(5,630,050)

Principal repaid

82,130

888,892

-

971,022

Interest paid

23,314

483,251

-

506,565

Borrowings received

-

(1,500,000)

-

(1,500,000)

Revolving facility availability fee paid

-

3,777

-

3,777

Arrangement fee paid

-

14,000

-

14,000

Settlement of hedging instruments*

-

-

16,827

16,827

Realised foreign exchange

-

(7,926)

-

(7,926)

Cash movements

105,444

(118,006)

16,827

4,265

Interest accrued

(23,314)

(484,957)

-

(508,271)

Revolving facility availability fee accrued

-

(4,234)

-

(4,234)

Gain/(Loss) on cash flow hedging

-

-

(4,441)

(4,441)

Additions (new leases)

(369,047)

-

-

(369,047)

Disposals

3,284

-

-

3,284

Business combination

(150,949)

(380,966)

-

(531,915)

Foreign exchange adjustment

(9,060)

-

-

(9,060)

Modification on lease contract

4,342

-

-

4,342

Remeasurement of borrowings

-

(58,156)

-

(58,156)

Valuation of borrowings

-

(43,106)

-

(43,106)

Reclassified from other financial assets

-

2,149

-

2,149

Other

260

48

-

308

Non-cash movements

(544,483)

(969,223)

(4,441)

(1,518,147)

As at 31.12.2022

(690,181)

(6,453,527)

(224)

(7,143,932)

As at 01.01.2021

(73,266)

(5,437,800)

(97,298)

(5,608,364)

Principal repaid

31,063

-

-

31,063

Interest paid

4,982

124,565

-

129,547

Revolving facility availability fee paid

-

2,973

-

2,973

Settlement of hedging instruments

-

-

61,802

61,802

Cash movements

36,045

127,538

61,802

225,385

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

Liabilities from financing activities

Leases

Borrowings

Derivative financial liabilities*

Total

Interest accrued

(4,982)

(124,565)

-

(129,547)

Revolving facility availability fee accrued

-

(3,289)

-

(3,289)

Interest rate hedging instrument accrued

-

1,036

-

1,036

Accrued arrangement fee

-

(3,000)

-

(3,000)

Gain/(Loss) on cash flow hedging

-

-

231,614

231,614

Transfer from derivative liability to derivative asset position

-

-

(216,995)

(216,995)

Additions (new leases)

(199,255)

-

-

(199,255)

Foreign exchange adjustment

659

-

-

659

Modification on lease contract

(11,656)

-

-

(11,656)

Remeasurement of borrowings

-

105,927

-

105,927

Valuation of borrowings

-

(32,145)

-

(32,145)

Other

1,313

-

8,268

9,581

Non-cash movements

(213,921)

(56,036)

22,887

(247,070)

As at 31.12.2021

(251,142)

(5,366,298)

(12,610)

(5,630,050)

*the remaining amount in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow represents the settlements of the hedging derivative assets

 

28.3 Changes in net working capital

Changes in net working capital are set out below:

 

Changes in trade and other receivables and prepayments

31.12.2022

31.12.2021

Receivables and prepayments - current period balance

1,441,493

914,830

Receivables and prepayments - previous period balance

(914,830)

(682,907)

Balances acquired in business combination - XPC, SCB

-

(4,628)

Balances acquired in business combination - Mall & WE|DO

(177,651)

-

Interest rate swap receivable

(15,420)

-

Other

(13,113)

(458)

Exchange differences

(3,352)

-

Total change

317,127

226,837

 

Changes in inventories

31.12.2022

31.12.2021

Inventories - current period balance

496,620

43,995

Inventories - previous period balance

(43,995)

(24,619)

Balances acquired in business combination - Mall & WE|DO

(410,173)

Balances acquired in business combination - XPC, SCB

(24)

Exchange differences

(7,746)

-

Total change

34,707

19,352

 

 

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

Changes in consumer loans

31.12.2022

31.12.2021

Consumer loans - current period balance

366,876

358,785

Consumer loans - previous period balance

(358,785)

(51,972)

Total change

8,091

306,813

 

Changes in trade and other liabilities

31.12.2022

31.12.2021

Liabilities - current period balance

1,981,283

903,755

Liabilities - previous period balance

(903,755)

(557,629)

Balances acquired in business combination - Mall

(523,948)

-

Balances acquired in business combination - XPC, SCB

-

(10,087)

Change in capital expenditure liabilities

30,986

(42,929)

Other

2,288

561

Exchange differences

(9,896)

-

Total change

576,958

293,671

 

Changes in liabilities to employees

31.12.2022

31.12.2021

Liabilities to employees – current period balance

155,359

113,377

Liabilities to employees – previous period balance

(113,377)

(154,298)

Actuarial gain/(loss) – current period balance

322

(1,728)

Actuarial gain/(loss) – previous period balance

1,728

938

Actuarial gain/(loss) – deferred tax

-

(205)

Balances acquired in business combination - Mall

(42,960)

-

Balances acquired in business combination - XPC, SCB

-

(89)

Exchange differences

(812)

-

Total change

259

(42,005)

  

 

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

Obraz 3

 

RISKS

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

29. CRITICAL ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS

Preparation of financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. Estimations and judgements are being constantly verified and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

Based on assumptions, the Group makes estimates concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results.

The Group assessed the impact of Covid-19 and the geopolitical situation in Ukraine on the Group’s operations and on the results presented in these Consolidated Financial Statements and concluded that the potential impact is not significant. The Group performed an analysis in terms of expected credit losses and Goodwill impairment.

The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are addressed below.

 

29.1 Estimated impairment of goodwill

Goodwill results from business combination and is not subject to amortisation, but is tested each year for potential impairment, or more often, if there is indication of impairment. For the purpose of impairment testing goodwill is allocated to cash generating units or group of cash generating units which are expected to benefit from synergies achieved as a result of business combination, the CGU (or group of CGUs) can not be larger than an operating segment.

Impairment arises when the carrying amount of a given asset or cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. The impairment testing was carried out as at 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021 and also as at 30 September 2022 in reference to all cash-generating unit identified upon the acquisition of Mall Group and WE|DO.

Goodwill recognised by the Group and disclosed in the statement of financial position arose from the acquisition of shares of Grupa Allegro sp. z o.o. by Allegro sp. z o.o., Ceneo sp. z o.o by Ceneo.pl sp. z o.o., eBilet Polska sp. z o.o., Opennet sp. z o.o., X-press Couriers sp. z o.o., SkyNet Customs Brokers sp. z o.o and acquisition of Mall Group and WE|DO as described in the note number 5.

As at 31 December 2022 the total goodwill of PLN 8,750,198 is the effect of improved competitive position, savings in operational costs and/or access to new markets that produce expected future benefits in the form of estimated cash flows attributable to the acquired entities or the new market areas that it serves. No part of the recognised goodwill will be deductible for income tax purposes.

For the purposes of impairment tests of the non-current non-financial assets the Group has identified separate cash-generating units: Allegro, Ceneo and eBilet (impairment test of goodwill arising on acquisition of each of these entities) and analysed them for impairment of assets at the end of the year ending 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021.

Upon completion of the acquisition transaction described in note 5, the Group allocated acquired net assets to four cash-generating-units: Mall North, Mall South, CZC and WE|DO. Impairment testing of goodwill arising on that acquisition is performed on the level of the Mall operating segment as a whole, and was completed on 30 September 2022, due to identification of impairment indicators. Impairment indicators identified in reference to the Mall operating segment are not applicable to other CGU's identified by the Group. The results of the performed test showed a significant excess of the recoverable amount over the carrying value of tested assets, as the operations gathered in these CGU's are conducted in different business models and geographical locations.

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

Cash-generating units (‘CGU’) are the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets.

Cash-generating units to which goodwill was allocated for the purpose of impairment test are presented in the table below:

 

Level of impairment testing

Allegro

Ceneo

eBilet

Mall

Goodwill at the acquisition

8,178,831

441,801

48,937

2,270,275

Goodwill as at 31 December 2021

8,178,831

441,801

48,937

n/a

Goodwill as at 31 December 2022

8,178,831

441,801

48,937

80,629

CGU

Allegro

Ceneo

eBilet

Mall North

Mall South

CZC

WE|DO

Reportable Segment

Allegro

Ceneo

Other

Mall

Entities

Allegro sp. z o.o.

Allegro Pay

sp. z o.o.

Opennet.pl

sp. z o.o.

SkyNet Customs

Brokers sp. z o.o.

Allegro Finance

sp. z o.o.

Ceneo.pl

sp. z o.o.

eBilet Polska

sp. z o.o.

Mall Group a.s.

Internet Mall a.s.

Internet Mall

Hungary Kft.

Internet Mall

Slovakia s.r.o.

m-HU Internet Kft.

E-commerce

Holding a.s.

AMG Media a.s.

Ulozenka s.r.o.

Digital Engines

s.r.o. v likvidaci

Rozbaleno.cz

s.r.o. v likvidaci

Mimovorste,

spletne trgovina

Internet Mall d.o.o.

CZC.cz s.r.o.

WE|DO CZ s.r.o.

WE|DO SK s.r.o.

 

Value in use (Allegro, Ceneo, eBilet)

The recoverable amounts on the cash-generating units other than Mall North, Mall South, CZC and WE|DO, were determined by calculating the value in use.

The calculations used the discounted cash flows before tax based on past performance and Management’s expectations of market development for the following five years and including residual value. The result of each of the three cash generating units’ tests showed no impairment as at 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021.

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

The cash flow projections used by the Group to calculate values in use are prepared based on the financial budgets and plans approved by the Group’s directors. The projections are performed using several key assumptions. The Group intends to drive future growth by converting marketplace visitors to buyers and increase GMV (‘Gross Merchandise Value’) per buyer with a focus on retail basics of pricing, selection and delivery experience, improving product findability and ease of returns. In prior year the Group has implemented plans to improve features and value added services including proprietary financial lending to drive acquisition and customer engagement.The projected annual growth rate of revenues and EBITDA is based on the anticipated expansion of the Polish online retail market, Allegro's increased market share, effective advertising strategies, and continued development of logistics services. Cash flows beyond the forecast period are extrapolated using the estimated growth rates, which are consistent with forecasts included in industry reports specific to the industry in which each CGU operates.

The pre-tax discount rate reflects specific risks relating to the relevant segment and the countries in which it operates

The critical assumptions made when calculating recoverable amount were as follows:

 

Allegro

31.12.2022

31.12.2021

The average annual rate of growth of revenues during the forecast period

20.14%

24.30%

Average annual rise/(fall) in EBITDA margin during the forecast period

(0.08) ppt

0.15 ppt

Growth rate outside the forecast period (including inflation)

2.50%

2.50%

Discount rate (pre-tax)

16.65%

10.80%

Ceneo

31.12.2022

31.12.2021

The average annual rate of growth of revenues during the forecast period

15.66%

20.63%

Average annual rise/(fall) in EBITDA margin during the forecast period

(1.49) ppt

(0.69) ppt

Growth rate outside the forecast period (including inflation)

2.50%

2.50%

Discount rate (pre-tax)

16.65%

10.80%

eBilet

31.12.2022

31.12.2021

The average annual rate of growth of revenues during the forecast period

13.86%

43.46%

Average annual rise/(fall) in EBITDA margin during the forecast period

1.32 ppt

4.84 ppt

Growth rate outside the forecast period (including inflation)

2.50%

2.50%

Discount rate (pre-tax)

16.10%

11.50%

 

Future net cash flow of the cash-generating units is based on the critical assumptions presented above, each of which involve degree of uncertainty.

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

Sensitivity analysis of the aforesaid assumptions shows that the Group would recognise impairment if any of the key assumptions is changed as follows:

Allegro

31.12.2022

31.12.2021

Decrease of the revenue CAGR by:

2.40 ppt

3.00 ppt

Decline in annual EBITDA margin by:

8.39 ppt

17.27 ppt

Decrease of the marginal growth rate by:

16.63 ppt

20.62 ppt

Growth in the discount pre-tax rate by:

7.83 ppt

10.36 ppt

Ceneo

31.12.2022

31.12.2021

Decrease of the revenue CAGR by:

3.13 ppt

5.25 ppt

Decline in annual EBITDA margin by:

10.50 ppt

18.15 ppt

Decrease of the marginal growth rate by:

19.76 ppt

58.80 ppt

Growth in the discount pre-tax rate by:

6.70 ppt

17.73 ppt

eBilet

31.12.2022

31.12.2021

Decrease of the revenue CAGR by:

7.38 ppt

0.80 ppt

Decline in annual EBITDA margin by:

25.53 ppt

11.00 ppt

Decrease of the marginal growth rate by:

251.1 ppt

10.90 ppt

Growth in the discount pre-tax rate by:

18.57 ppt

6.79 ppt

 

Management is not aware of any reasonably likely assumptions that might result in business performance outcomes similar or worse than those shown in these sensitivities for the Allegro, Ceneo and eBilet as of 31 December 2022 and as at 31 December 2021 and therefore result in a material impairment.

 

Fair Value less cost to sell (Mall)

On 1 April 2022 the Group completed the acquisition transaction of Mall Group and WE|DO, described in detail in note 5. This transaction resulted in allocation of net assets acquired to of four cash-generating-units: Mall North, Mall South, CZC and WE|DO, representing the smallest identifiable group of assets able to generate largely independent cash inflows. The goodwill that arose on that transaction is monitored for internal management purposes on ‘Mall’ operating segment level (including all four CGUs), as disclosed in note 8, and thus is tested for impairment on such aggregation level.

As at 30 September 2022, the Group identified circumstances indicating that the carrying value of acquired assets in the Mall operating segment might be impaired. Key indications of impairment included a significant and sustained increase in the cost of equity and borrowing and a serious deterioration in the economic environment which is resulting in significantly worse than expected performance of the acquired businesses.  Similar e-commerce listed peers have suffered a significant and sustained deterioration in their valuations. 

The Group plans to restructure Mall's business by transitioning it from a 1P to a 3P model therefore the recoverable amount of acquired assets in ‘Mall’ operating segment was determined based on the ‘fair value less cost to sell’ with application of the discounted cash flow model. As the restructuring is still in progress, the recoverable amount calculated using the value-in-use method, without including projected changes in the business, results in a lower amount. The Group is not yet committed under IAS37 to the restructuring costs and benefits thus those could not be reflected in value in use calculation. The fair value measurement is classified as level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The measurements use cash flow

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

projections based on financial models approved by the Board of Directors covering a ten-year cash flow recovery period, aligned with the period necessary for the completion of the restructuring of the acquired business and stabilisation of future cash flows.

The total carrying value of non-current non-financial acquired assets (including goodwill) in ‘Mall’ operating segment amounted to PLN 4,072,068 as at the date of the impairment test - 30 September 2022, compared to the estimated recoverable amount of PLN 1,779,068, resulting in the impairment loss of PLN 2,293,000. This impairment loss was fully allocated to Goodwill (there was no impairment loss identified at the level of each of the four CGUs before the goodwill at the group of those CGUs was tested for impairment) and was presented in Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income in line ‘Impairment losses of non-current non-financial assets’.

As at 31 December 2022 the Group did not identify additional circumstances indicating that the carrying value of acquired assets might be further impaired. Therefore the impairment testing in reference to the group of CGUs (Mall North, Mall South, CZC and WE|DO) to which goodwill was allocated was not re-performed and will be carried in the regular annual cycles, unless the impairment indicators are identified.

The key assumptions driving the discounted cash flow model are presented in the table below:

Mall

30.09.2022

The average annual rate of growth of revenues during the forecast period*

7.9%

Average EBITDA margin during the forecast period

2.9 ppt

Growth rate outside the forecast period (including inflation)

2.0%

Discount rate (post-tax)

12.3%

*reflects the average annual growth of total revenue and the expected transformation of underlying entities from a predominant 1P to 3P model.

 

Sensitivity analysis of the aforesaid assumptions shows that the impairment loss recognised by the Group would (decrease)/increase, if any of the key assumptions changes as follows:

 

30.09.2022

Reasonably possible change in key assumptions

(Decrease)/increase of the recognised impairment loss

Average growth of Revenue:

+/- 0.25 ppt

(507,590) / 499,541

Average EBITDA margin:

+/- 1 ppt

(357,731) / 358,293

Growth rate outside the forecast period (including inflation)

+/- 1 ppt

(228,390) / 187,930

Discount rate (post-tax)

+/- 1 ppt

357,780 / (447,770)

 

Increase of an impairment loss would result in writing down goodwill recognised on Mall acquisition to zero, with an excess allocated to non-current non-financial assets of the Mall Segment, pro-rata.

The average annual rate of growth of revenue and EBITDA margin during the forecasted period are estimated based on the Group expectations of future market development and industry benchmarks.

Cash flows beyond the forecast period are extrapolated using the estimated growth rates, which are consistent with forecasts included in industry reports specific to the industry in which each CGU operates.

The post-tax discount rate reflects specific risks relating to the relevant segment and the countries in which it operates.

 

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

29.2 Current and deferred income tax

Corporate income tax for a reporting period comprises current and deferred tax. Current income tax is calculated on the basis of taxable income (tax base) for a given financial year and the binding tax rate, based on the binding tax regulations.

The Group is obliged to assess the likeliness of realising the deferred tax asset. In this assessment process a series of assumptions is adopted in respect of determining the amount of the deferred tax asset. The above-mentioned estimations account for the tax forecasts, historical amounts of tax charged, current available strategies relating to planning the Group’s operations and dates, as well as the likeliness of realising particular temporary differences.

 

29.3 Impairment of receivables

The impairment allowance is recorded based on the impairment loss model, according to the expected credit losses concept. Losses are recognised as at the moment of recognising receivables, according to the default rate assessed for each of the homogenous group of customers and aging of the receivable balance within the homogenous group. The default rates are calculated for separate, homogenous group of customers based on historical data for the previous 48 months. Additionally the Group calculates individual allowances for receivables where there is indication of impairment.

Detailed information on the impairment losses on receivables is disclosed in note 30.2 of the additional notes and explanations.

 

29.4 Impairment of consumer loans

At each balance sheet date the Group assesses whether there is any objective evidence that credit exposures are impaired.

If at balance sheet date credit risk concerning the financial instrument has not increased significantly since initial recognition, the Group asses impaired allowances that are expected within 12 months.

For consumer loans for which there has been a significant increase in credit risk since the initial recognition or which are credit impaired, the Group asses impaired allowances for expected credit losses over the expected life of the financial instrument.

More information about the assumptions with respect to expected credit losses concerning impairment of consumer loans were presented in Note 30.2.

 

29.5 Estimates of fair value of intangible assets at the acquisition date

The Group made critical estimations with respect to the measurement of intangible assets acquired as part of a business combination on 1 April 2022, which comprised of trademarks, domains, computer software and customer relationships. The valuation of the acquired assets was made from the perspective of a strategic investor.

The fair value of the trademarks and domains was estimated using the Royalty Relief Method, with application of approximately 0.9% royalty rate for Mall Group and 1.5% for WE|DO based on comparable agreements. The Royalty Relief Method focuses on determining the hypothetical license fee with which the Group would be charged for using the trademark had the Group not become its owner. The Group used a 3-year horizon to value the Mall trademark and internet domains. In several industries, including telecom, insurance, banking, and energy, rebranding is often a crucial component of short-term strategy, as strategic buyers typically have their own established brands, thus the assumptions about the rebranding after 3 years was judged by the Management to be assumptions that market participants would use when pricing this type asset.

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

The fair value of internally developed software was estimated using replacement cost adjusted for depreciation. The replacement cost was calculated as the theoretical cost of current labour and materials necessary for constructing or acquiring a new asset of similar utility to the subject asset.

The fair value of the customer relationships was estimated using the multi-period excess earnings (MPEE) method. The MPEE valuation was performed based on the revenue and costs expected to be generated in the future by the acquired business in a 20 years horizon. The valuation period was determined based on historical information and industry benchmarks. Future cash flows were estimated on the basis of the number of active buyers who make regular purchases on websites operated by Mall Group. It was adjusted by expected attrition of active buyers, calculated based on the historical information of each acquired business. Churn rate amounting to 1.5% (from year 2 onwards), was used in the valuation of main acquired business.

The table below summarise the impact of the increase/decrease of all key assumptions used in the valuation process of acquired business:

 

Change in attrition rate by:

Customer relationship

-0.75 pp

-0.25 pp

0.25pp

0.75pp

Increase/(decrease) of fair value

371,424

92,856

(139,284)

(324,996)

Change in discount rate rate by:

Customer relationship

-2 pp

-1 pp

1 pp

2 pp

Increase/(decrease) of fair value

371,424

139,284

(185,712)

(278,568)

Change in EBITDA by:

Customer relationship

-6 pp

-3 pp

3 pp

6 pp

Increase/(decrease) of fair value

(185,712)

(46,428)

92,856

139,284

Change in EBITDA margin by:

Customer relationship

-2 pp

-1 pp

1 pp

2 pp

Increase/(decrease) of fair value

(324,996)

(185,712)

139,284

278,568

Change in length of valuation horizon by:

Trademark / Domains

-2 years

-1 year

1 year

2 years

Increase/(decrease) of fair value

(59,157)

(30,053)

30,402

58,379

Change in discount rate by:

Trademark / Domains

-1.5 pp

-0.5 pp

0.5 pp

1.5 pp

Increase/(decrease) of fair value

6,901

2,297

(2,140)

(6,275)

Change in royalty rate by:

Trademark / Domains

-1 pp

-0.5 pp

0.5 pp

1 pp

Increase/(decrease) of fair value

(76,530)

(38,243)

38,289

76,623

 

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

29.6 Amortisation of intangible assets

Amortisation and depreciation are determined based on the expected economic useful lives of intangible assets. Every year the Group verifies the adopted economic useful lives on the basis of current estimates. In the event of a change to the economic useful life of an asset, its effect is recognised as the effect of a change in accounting estimates.

Sensitivity analysis of amortisation of significant intangible assets is presented below:

Amortisation period sensitivity analysis of significant intangibles assets

period change:

shorter by 5 years

longer by 5 years

Customer relationships

(64,599)

38,759

Trademarks and domains

(153,202)

57,432

Software

(335,414)

81,292

(increase)/decrease in amortisation charge

(553,215)

177,483

 

In 2022 the Group reviewed its amortisation rates and concluded there are no changes to the previous estimates of the economic useful lives of its assets.

 

29.7 Estimates related to UOKiK proceedings

In December 2022, the Group received an unfavourable decision from the UOKiK (Office of Competition and Consumer Protection) in relation to antitrust proceedings. The UOKiK alleged that the Group abused its dominant position by favouring its own sales activity on the platform and imposed a fine in the amount of PLN 206,169. The Group has assessed that the UOKiK's decision should not be upheld in court, thus no provision is recognised in this respect.

Note 32 describes all pending UOKiK proceedings assessing the likelihood of the fine being imposed to be not probable.

 

29.8 Effects of climate-related matters on financial statements

The climate and environmental risks are subject to risk management and the Risk Management Policy. The role of the Board of Directors is to supervise corporate risk, define the scope of risk management, define directions for the development of the risk management system, and determine risk appetite levels.

The Group analysed potential impact of the climate-related matters, especially on accounting estimates such as calculating recoverable amounts of fixed assets, accounts receivables as well as calculating carrying amount of consumer loans on reporting, and concluded that the climate-related matters do not affect these Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

30. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

This note explains the Group’s exposure to financial risks and how these risks could affect the Group’s future financial performance.

 

Risk

Exposure arising from

Measurement

Management

Market risk – interest rate

Long-term borrowings at

floating rate

Cash deposits – fixed rate

Consumer loans – fixed rate

Sensitivity analysis

Interest rate swaps, offsetting cash deposits

Market risk – foreign exchange

Future commercial transactions

Recognised financial assets liabilities not denominated in the functional currency of group entities

Cash flow forecasting

Sensitivity analysis

Not hedged

Credit risk

Cash and cash equivalents

Receivables

Consumer loans

Credit ratings

Aging analysis

Diversification of bank deposits, credit limits and letters of credit

Liquidity risk

Borrowings and other liabilities

Rolling cash flow forecasts

Availability of committed credit lines and borrowing facilities

Signed consumer loans repurchase agreement

 

30.1 Market risk

Risk of changes in cash flows resulting from interest rate changes

The Group has an exposure to interest rate risk arising on changes in interest rates in relation to borrowings, interest rate swaps and consumer loans.

Borrowings with floating interest rates expose the Group to the risk of changes in cash flows. The Group dynamically assesses its exposure to interest rate change risk. That risk is partially mitigated by short-term cash deposits and by interest rate swap contracts (“IRS”).

The consumer loans with maturity more than 30 days are all at fixed rate thus exposing the Group to the fair value risk which is reflected in the impact on profit/loss as these loans are measured at fair value through profit or loss. The loans with maturity below 30 days are interest free and measured at amortised cost thus change in the market interest rates does not affect the measurement of those loan receivables. 

In 2021 the Group modified its hedge policy to allow cash flow hedging for up to 100% of interest rate risk exposure to be hedged. The future interest payments of the borrowings in the carrying value of PLN 6,453,527 are exposed to the changes in the future loan margin as explained in Note 20. As at 31 December 2022 the Group had 63% of notional value of borrowings covered by the hedging instruments compared to 53% for the comparative period, with the whole amount of borrowings bearing variable interest rate.

Warsaw Interbank Offered Rate (WIBOR) is expected to be fully replaced in 2025. The details regarding the replacement of the old benchmark to the new WIRON rate will be published in 2023, in the form of the Regulation of the Minister of Finance. The Regulation will define the adjustment spread and the date from which the replacement applies. As per the Roadmap, the publication of old WIBOR rates will cease in 2025. The Group has a number of contracts which reference WIBOR; these contracts are disclosed within the table Below.

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

To account for replacement of WIBOR with the alternative benchmark rate, the Group has applied Phase 1 and will apply the Phase 2 of the amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16 - Interest rate benchmark (IBOR) reform if the new basis for determining the contractual cash flows will be economically equivalent to the previous basis.

The following financial assets and financial liabilities may be impacted by the reform:

 

Note

31.12.2022

31.12.2021

Carrying value of WIBOR-based liabilities

6,453,751

5,366,298

Borrowings - short term

20

1,706

3,316

Borrowings - long term

20

6,451,821

5,362,982

Derivative financial instruments (cash flow hedge)

25

224

-

Carrying value of WIBOR-based assets

324,626

216,995

Derivative financial instruments (cash flow hedge)

25

324,626

216,995

 

Sensitivity

The Group assesses its exposure to floating interest rate risk and estimates that if the interest rate changes by 0.5 p.p., its financial costs in respect of interest will rise/(fall) by approx. PLN 32,808 annually and the settlement of the floating interest swap contracts, by PLN 20,682 annually. For sensitivity calculation prepared as of 31 December 2022, the Group assumed the change in the interest rate of 0,5 ppt (compared to 0,1 ppt) due to dynamic changes in the Group's macroeconomic environment visible across the entire reporting period.

 

Interest rate change impact on profit/(loss) as at 31.12.2022

change in interest rate (ppt)

-2

-1

-0.5

0.5

1

2

Interest cost

131,233

65,616

32,808

(32,808)

(65,616)

(131,233)

Interest rate swap result

(82,726)

(41,363)

(20,682)

20,682

41,363

82,726

increase/(decrease) in interest expense

48,507

24,253

12,126

(12,126)

(24,253)

(48,507)

Impact on other components of equity

(84,749)

(42,374)

(21,187)

21,187

42,374

84,749

increase/(decrease) on other components of equity

(84,749)

(42,374)

(21,187)

21,187

42,374

84,749

Interest rate change impact on profit/(loss) as at 31.12.2021

change in interest rate (ppt)

-0.3

-0.2

-0.1

0.1

0.2

0.3

Interest cost

16,500

11,000

5,500

(5,500)

(11,000)

(16,500)

Interest rate swap result

(8,710)

(5,807)

(2,903)

2,903

5,807

8,710

increase/(decrease) in interest expense

7,790

5,193

2,597

(2,597)

(5,193)

(7,790)



Fixed rate borrowings exposes the Group to fair value risk but this does not have an impact on these Consolidated Financial Statements as these items are not measured at fair value.

 

Foreign exchange risk

Foreign exchange risk occurs as a result of sales or purchases made by the Group in currencies other than the functional currency of each of the Group’s entities. The group’s exposure to foreign currency risk at the end of the reporting period, expressed in Polish Zloty (translated from EUR), was as follows:

 

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

31.12.2022

31.12.2021

Lease liabilities

565,210

200,284

Derivative financial liabilities (FX hedge)

-

12,610

Increase/(decrease) in interest expense

565,210

212,894

 

The aggregate net foreign exchange gains/losses recognised in profit or loss were:

01.01-31.12.2022

01.01-31.12.2021

Exchange gains/(losses) on foreign currency included in net financial costs

6,113

509

Net foreign exchange gain/(loss) included in other comprehensive income

-

12,610

Total net foreign exchange/(losses) recognised in profit before income tax

6,113

13,119

 

The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk, primarily EUR. The sensitivity of profit or loss to changes in the exchange rates arises mainly from EUR-denominated lease agreements. In 2022 the changes in foreign currencies did not have an impact on other components of equity as the FX hedge described in note 25 was settled in 2022 upon completion of the acquisition transaction described in note 5. The decrease/increase of EUR against the functional currencies of companies by 5% would result in recognition of PLN 28,268 gain or PLN 28,268 loss respectively. 

 

Fair value risk

The Group is exposed to fair value risk related to interest rates associated with consumer loans measured at fair value through profit and loss (‘FVTPL’). However, since consumer loans typically have a short-term nature, any fair value changes are likely to be limited and not have a significant impact on the overall financial position of the Group. The Group regularly monitors the fair value of its consumer loan portfolios and manages any potential risks that may arise.

 

 

30.2 Credit risk

Risk management

Financial assets representing the highest exposure to credit risk are cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, consumer loans and derivative financial assets. To mitigate that risk, the Group uses detailed seller (customer) verification and monitoring procedures. The Group uses professional debt collection companies or engages in debt collection procedures on its own account. The Group’s receivables comprise amounts due from individuals and businesses. The receivables have low concentration. Surplus cash is deposited by the Group at banks as on-demand deposits or as fixed-term deposits.

 

Impairment of financial assets

 

The Group has four types of financial assets that are subject to the expected credit loss model:

trade receivables

consumer loans at amortised cost

cash and cash equivalents

derivative financial assets

31.12.2022

31.12.2021

Impairment of receivables

60,262

60,721

Impairment of consumer loans

6,733

5,950

Net impairment losses on financial assets

66,995

66,671

 

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

Trade receivables

The Group applies the IFRS 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses a lifetime expected loss allowance for all trade receivables and contract assets. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables and contract assets have been grouped based on shared credit risk characteristics and the days past due. The expected loss rates are based on the payment profiles of sales over a period of 48 months before 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021 respectively and the corresponding historical credit losses experienced within this period. The historical loss rates are adjusted to reflect current and forward-looking information on macroeconomic factors affecting the ability of the customers to settle the receivables (such as unemployment rate). In comparison with to the previous year, the impairment provision increased mainly in line with the growth of the business resulting in growth of balance of accounts receivables.

On that basis, the loss allowance as at 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021 was determined as follows for both trade receivables and contract assets:

 

Aging of receivables as at 31.12.2022

Current

Overdue less than 3 months

Overdue 3 to 12 months

Overdue 1 to 3 years

Total trade receivables, net

Polish operations

Business

838,514

74,357

4,311

1,460

918,642

Individuals

8,604

2,885

702

300

12,491

International

Business

81,011

46,000

400

279

127,692

Individuals

29,386

11,431

10

-

40,826

Aging of receivables as at 31.12.2021

Current

Overdue less than 3 months

Overdue 3 to 12 months

Overdue 1 to 3 years

Total trade receivables, net

Polish operations

Business

679,351

52,535

5,470

1,510

738,866

Individuals

9,113

3,187

929

368

13,597

 

Aging of receivables as at 31.12.2022

Current

Overdue less than 3 months

Overdue 3 to 12 months

Overdue 1 to 3 years

Total

Trade receivables, gross

Polish operations

Business

847,133

77,606

34,293

59,783

1,018,815

Individuals

8,862

3,103

3,530

6,090

21,585

International

Business

81,011

46,575

1,373

5,408

134,367

Individuals

29,387

12,214

200

23

41,824

Impairment of trade receivables

Polish operations

Business

(8,619)

(3,248)

(29,982)

(58,323)

(100,172)

Individuals

(258)

(218)

(2,828)

(5,790)

(9,094)

International

Business

-

(575)

(973)

(5,129)

(6,677)

Individuals

(1)

(784)

(191)

(23)

(999)

Probability of default ratio

Polish operations

Business

1%

4%

87%

98%

Individuals

3%

7%

80%

95%

International

Business

0%

1%

71%

95%

Individuals

0%

6%

95%

100%

Trade receivables, net

Polish operations

Business

838,514

74,357

4,311

1,460

918,642

Individuals

8,604

2,885

702

300

12,491

International

Business

81,011

46,000

400

279

127,690

Individuals

29,386

11,431

10

-

40,827

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

Aging of receivables as at 31.12.2021

Current

Overdue less than 3 months

Overdue 3 to 12 months

Overdue 1 to 3 years

Total

Trade receivables, gross

Polish operations

Business

687,605

56,632

43,777

32,633

820,647

Individuals

9,526

3,805

5,307

8,639

27,277

Impairment of trade receivables

Polish operations

Business

(8,254)

(4,097)

(38,307)

(31,123)

(81,782)

Individuals

(413)

(618)

(4,378)

(8,271)

(13,680)

Probability of default ratio

Polish operations

Business

1%

7%

88%

95%

Individuals

4%

16%

82%

96%

Trade receivables, net

Polish operations

Business

679,351

52,535

5,470

1,510

738,866

Individuals

9,113

3,187

929

368

13,597

Carrying amount of the trade and other receivables balance represents the maximum exposure to the credit risk.

There are no significant concentrations of credit risk through exposure to individual customers, or specific industry sectors. After the acquisition of Mall Group and WE|DO more than 80% of the Group trade and other receivables balance is generated on the territory of Poland and due in Polish zloty with the remainder including receivables mainly generated in Czech Republic and Slovenia denominated in Czech Crowns or Euros.

 

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are subject to the impairment requirements of IFRS 9. The identified impairment loss was immaterial.

A loss allowance in relation to cash and cash equivalents is determined individually for each balance with a given financial institution. In order to assess credit risk, external credit ratings and publicly available information on default rates for a given rating of S&P Global Ratings rating agency were used (rating is disclosed in the Note 19.2). As all cash balances have a low credit risk as at the reporting date, the Group applied the practical expedient available under IFRS 9 and determined the loss allowances based on 12-month expected credit losses. The calculation of the loss allowances resulted in an immaterial amount.

The whole cash and cash equivalents balance is classified to Stage 1 of the impairment loss model i.e. the financial instruments that have not had a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition or that have low credit risk at the reporting date

Carrying amount of the cash and cash equivalents balance represents the maximum exposure to the credit risk.

As at 31 December 2022, the Group held its funds in individual banks with the following ratings:

 

31.12.2022

31.12.2021

A+

9%

-

A

2%

37%

A-

1%

8%

BBB+

18%

2%

BBB

63%

53%

BBB-

2%

-

without quoted rating

5%

-

100%

100%

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

There is a concentration of credit risk, five major banks in which the Group holds its cash and cash equivalents represent 51%, 18%, 10%, 6% and 4% of total balance as at 31 December 2022 respectively (as at 31 December 2021: 53%,22%,15%) . All derivative contracts were concluded with the banks in which the Group holds no material cash and cash equivalent balance. The Group used ratings of S&P Global Ratings agency.

 

Consumer loans at amortised cost

The provision for the loss allowance relates to the expected credit losses (‘ECL’) under IFRS 9, which requires estimation of the expected loss, regardless of whether or not there were any impairment indicators.

Depending on the risks associated with each loan, loans are categorised into three stages based on the associated risk, where stage 3 reflects the highest risk. IFRS 9 requires recognition of the credit losses from default events that are expected within 12 months or over the expected life of the financial instrument depending on the stage assigned to the exposure.

if credit risk has not significantly increased since initial recognition (stage 1), and

for which there has been a significant increase in credit risk since the initial recognition (stage 2), or

which are credit impaired (stage 3).

The expected credit losses for exposures with no significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition are calculated in 12-month period and lifetime ECL are calculated for exposures with a significant increase in credit risk since the initial recognition or which are credit impaired.

The Company considers that a significant increase in credit risk (‘SICR’) occurs when an asset is more than 30 days past due. Financial instruments are moved back to stage 1 once they no longer meet the criteria for a significant increase in credit risk. The Company defines a financial instrument as in default when the consumer is more than 90 days past due (stage 3). 

The expected credit loss of consumer loans is calculated using three main components:

probability of default (‘PD’),

loss given default (‘LGD’), and

the exposure at default (‘EAD’).

 

Where:

Probability of default – determines the probability that the debtor will be unable to meet its obligation over a one year time horizon (using practical expedient allowed in IFRS9).

Loss Given Default – the percentage of loss over the total exposure when a debtor goes into default.

Exposure at Default –reflects the estimated value of credit exposure.

 

Due to the short-term nature of consumer loans, their fair value is considered to be the same as their carrying amount. Carrying amount of the consumer loans balance represents the maximum exposure to the credit risk. Characterised by the absence of collateral, consumer loans are considered unsecured.

There is no concentration of credit risk, whether through exposure to individual customers, specific industry sectors and/or regions.

 

 

Quality of the portfolio covered by the rating model:

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

Exposure credit risk by ratings as at 31.12.2022

Consumer loans, gross

Impairment of consumer loans

Consumer loans, net

A

15,530

(15)

15,514

1

B

32,374

(57)

32,317

C

30,833

(110)

30,723

D

26,914

(142)

26,771

E

19,686

(184)

19,502

F

13,560

(212)

13,348

G

8,607

(227)

8,381

H

18,647

(7,664)

10,983

Consumer loans at amortised cost as at 31.12.2022

166,151

(8,611)

157,540

Exposure credit risk by ratings as at 31.12.2021

Consumer loans, gross

Impairment of consumer loans

Consumer loans, net

A

20,098

(15)

20,083

1

B

52,751

(111)

52,640

C

87,796

(377)

87,419

D

82,008

(807)

81,201

E

61,529

(1,346)

60,183

F

34,435

(1,332)

33,103

G

19,659

(1,228)

18,431

H

6,825

(1,100)

5,725

Consumer loans at amortised cost as at 31.12.2021

365,101

(6,316)

358,785

The vast majority of the consumer loans as at 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021 have been classified to Stage 1.

For the purposes of credit risk management, the Group uses an 8-grade alphanumeric rating scale from A to H. Rating categories A-C are low risk, categories D-F are moderate, and G-H reflect increased risk.

The existence of Covid-19 did not have any impact on consumer loans, payment terms, and expected credit losses. 

 

Derivative financial assets

The loss allowances for derivative financial assets are based on the potential default of the counterparty providing derivative financial instrument. The Group verifies the ratings of counterparties and as at 31 December 2022, the Group held 54.6%, 25.3% and 20.1% of all its derivatives in banks with the ratings of A, A+, A+ respectively (as at 31 December 2021: 56.6%, 23.8%, 19.6% in banks with ratings A, A+, A+ respectively and derivative financial liabilities in bank with rating BBB- ). All derivative contracts were concluded with the banks in which the Group holds no material cash and cash equivalent balance.

 

30.3 Liquidity risk

Operations are financed from the Group’s own resources. The cash retained on bank accounts make it possible for the Group to settle its obligations as they arise in a timely manner.

As at 31 December 2022, the Group’s outstanding bank borrowings amounted to PLN 6,500,000 (in nominal amounts) and increased during the year by PLN 1,000,000 (in nominal amounts), due to the completions of acquisition transaction of Mall Group and WE|DO (note 5). Considering:

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

·       the generation of positive cash flows from operating activities,

·       the long-term nature of borrowings,

·       the balance of cash held, together with secured access to revolving credit facilities,

·       the current and long-term cash flow analysis.

the Management believes liquidity risk to be minimal for the Group during the next 12 months.

 

Moreover, as at 31 December 2022, the Group had an access to an undrawn revolving borrowing facility of PLN 500,000.

Liabilities by maturity, based on undiscounted contractual payments

31.12.2022

Trade and refund liabilities

Loans

Interest on loans

Lease liability

Derivative financial liabilities

Total

Less than 3 months

1,530,932

-

154,438

38,178

-

1,723,549

3 to 12 months

-

-

453,616

121,119

-

574,735

1 to 5 years

-

6,500,000

1,021,718

574,500

224

8,096,443

More than 5 years

-

-

-

85,114

-

85,114

Total

1,530,932

6,500,000

1,629,772

818,911

224

10,479,840

 

31.12.2021

Trade and refund liabilities

Loans

Interest on loans

Lease liability

Liabilities related to business combinations

Derivative financial liabilities

Total

Less than 3 months

582,405

-

57,637

11,363

-

-

651,405

3 to 12 months

-

-

176,113

50,244

4,893

2,247,708

2,478,958

1 to 5 years

-

5,500,000

651,938

350,307

-

-

6,502,245

Total

582,405

5,500,000

885,688

411,914

4,893

2,247,708

9,632,608

   

31. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

The Group defines its capital as the equity from the consolidated statement of financial position.

The main purpose of capital management is to ensure the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern and to maintain safe capital ratios that would optimally support the operations of the Group and increase its shareholder value, bringing shareholders return on their investment, including dividend distributions.

The Group manages its capital structure and modifies it in response to changes in economic conditions. To maintain or correct the capital structure, the Group may repay capital to shareholders or issue new shares.

According to current borrowings agreements signed, the Group shall ensure total net leverage in respect of any relevant period ending on test date on or after the first test date, shall not exceed a ratio indicated in the agreement. Leverage is defined as net debt divided by Adjusted EBITDA for the preceding twelve months (‘LTM’). As at 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021 the Group did not violate any of the covenants indicated in the agreement.

In 2022 leverage has increased significantly due to the completion of the acquisition transaction of Mall Group and WE|DO that required the Group to obtain the additional debt funding (further information in note 5).

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

Moreover as at 30 September 2022 the Group recognised a non-cash impairment loss in the amount of PLN 2,293,000 that lower the equity and further increased net debt ratio.

The Group is expecting gradual deleveraging in the upcoming periods that should in turn translate into lowering the leverage and debt to equity ratio.

As at 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021 the Group met its capital management objectives. The net leverage and gearing ratios at 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021 were as follows:

 

Note

31.12.2022

31.12.2021

LTM Adjusted EBITDA Polish Operations

2,309,439

2,068,482

LTM Adjusted EBITDA Mall segment

(156,782)

N/A

Adjusted EBITDA LTM

8.2

2,152,657

2,068,482

Borrowings

20

(6,453,527)

(5,366,298)

Lease liabilities

14.1

(690,181)

(251,142)

Cash and cash equivalents

19

877,559

1,957,241

Net debt

(6,266,149)

(3,660,199)

Net leverage

2,91 x

1,77 x

Equity

8,981,259

9,454,065

Net debt to Equity

69.8%

38.7%

 

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

Obraz 3

 

UNRECOGNISED ITEMS

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

32. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

32.1 Guarantees granted to non-Group entities

The Group had guarantees in the total amount of PLN 70,868 at the end of 31 December 2022 and PLN 3,738 at the end of 31 December 2021. These guarantees secure lease agreements and timely payment for goods or services.

 

32.2 Legal proceedings

The President of the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection (the ‘UOKiK President’) is conducting several separate proceeding concerning Allegro as at the date of these financial statements as described below:

Antitrust Proceedings Related to Alleged Abuse of a Dominant Position by Favouring Own Sales Activity on the Platform

On 29 December 2022 the UOKiK President issued a decision imposing a fine on Allegro in the amount of PLN 206,169 for the violation of competition law consisting in the abuse by Allegro of a dominant position on the Polish market of services of intermediation in on-line sales between entrepreneurs and individual customers, offered to sellers on e-commerce platforms, by using, for the purposes of operating its 1P business: (a) information on the functioning of the Allegro marketplace and the behaviour of buyers on the platform, which was not available to 3P merchants or was available to them only to a limited extent; and (b) certain sales and advertising tools of the platform which were not available to 3P merchants or were available to them only to a limited extent. According to the UOKiK President, the practice has been in place since May 2015 and may still be on at the time of issuing the decision The decision ends the antitrust proceedings regarding the potential abuse of a dominant position initiated in December 2019.

Allegro does not agree with the decision and appealed it to the court of first instance. Allegro remains of the opinion that the UOKiK President defined the market too narrowly, Allegro does not hold a dominant position and it did not favour 1P in any anticompetitive way. The judgement of the court of first instance may be appealed to the Court of Appeal ultimately to the Supreme Court. Courts may uphold or annul the decision or significantly decrease the fine. The fine, if sustained, becomes due and payable only upon ruling of the Court of Appeal.

It is more likely than not that fine imposed on Allegro will not become due and payable. According to the Group’s Management view supported by external counsel opinion, the UOKiK's decision should not be upheld in court, and even if not annulled, the courts tend to significantly reduce fines imposed by the UOKiK however it can not be reliably measured. For these reasons no provision has been created.

Proceedings Against Allegro to Investigate Whether Allegro's Terms and Conditions Contain Abusive Clauses

On 29 December 2022 the UOKiK issued a decision stating that modification clauses used in (i) Allegro terms and conditions until 22 December 2022 and in (ii) Smart! terms and conditions until 21 November 2022 constitute unfair contract terms and can no longer be used towards consumers. The fine imposed on Allegro amounted to PLN 1,221 for the clause in Allegro terms and conditions and PLN 2,748 for the clause included in Smart! terms and conditions. Also, the UOKiK obliged Allegro to inform consumers about the decision on Allegro’s website and its Facebook profile.

Allegro did not agree with the decision and appealed it to the court of first instance. Allegro remains of the opinion that its modification clauses were not unfair and the fine imposed by the UOKiK President was too high (it did not take into account important mitigating circumstances).  The judgement of the court of first instance may be appealed to the Court of Appeal and ultimately to the Supreme Court. Courts may uphold or annul the decision or significantly decrease the fine. The fine, if sustained, becomes due and payable only upon ruling of the Court of Appeal.

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

According to the Company’s Management view supported by external counsel opinion, having the fines decreased by almost half is more probable than having the fines annulled in full. A provision reflecting the more probable scenario has therefore been created in December 2022.

Legal disputes relating to the minority stake of shares in eBilet

The Group is aware of certain pending legal disputes between individuals associated with Bola Investment Limited ("Bola") and a third party individual (“Claimant”) relating to the ownership of a minority stake of shares in eBilet sp. z o.o. that was the former owner of eBilet Polska sp. z o.o. ("eBilet Polska"). eBilet Polska has been part of the Group since April 2019. eBilet sp. z o.o. is not, and has never been, part of the Group.

The Claimant has filed against Bola, individuals associated with Bola and Allegro two lawsuits, i.e. one with the Regional Court in Poznań and one with the Regional Court in Warsaw demanding annulment of agreements concerning the purchase of shares in eBilet Polska concluded between Bola, individuals associated with Bola and Allegro. The lawsuit filed in Poznań court has been rejected and the decision is now final and binding. The case in Warsaw is pending. In the course of these proceedings the court issued an interim injunction under which it prohibited Allegro to transfer shares in eBilet Polska until the conclusion of the dispute. This decision is not final yet. Based on information available to the Group and based on the assessment of the Group’s legal advisor as of the date of this Consolidated Financial Statements, the Group has no reason to believe that the outcome of the case in question would have a material impact on the Group.

Explanatory Proceedings Related to the Cooperation between Allegro and Sellers

On 3 September 2020, the UOKiK President stated in a press release that he initiated explanatory proceedings into Allegro's rules of cooperation with sellers in order to determine whether Allegro gains unjustified advantages at the expense of its clients. According to this press release, the UOKiK President will analyse in particular the conditions of charging and reimbursing fees and the rules for determining their amount. As part of the explanatory proceedings, the UOKiK President will also analyse the principles of functioning of the SMART! program. On 14 September 2020, the Group received a formal notification that, pursuant to the Competition Act, the UOKiK President has commenced explanatory proceedings into Allegro's rules of cooperation with sellers. In October 2020 Allegro received questions related to the above mentioned matter. Allegro is expecting to receive requests for information from the UOKiK President within these explanatory proceedings relating to its cooperation with clients in the future.

These explanatory proceedings are a preliminary step that does not have to lead to the initiation of formal proceedings against Allegro. If the UOKiK President decides to pursue the matters covered by these explanatory proceedings, he must open antitrust proceedings against Allegro. If the UOKiK President decides that Allegro's behaviour was illegal, he will issue an infringement decision, with or without a fine, and may also order the effects of the infringement to be remedied. If a fine were to be imposed, then in accordance with the Competition Act, it could be as high as 10% of Allegro's turnover in the financial year preceding the infringement decision, for each infringement. If during the course of the investigation Allegro offers adequate commitments to rectify the alleged infringement and/or to remedy its effects, the case may end with a commitment arrangement with the UOKiK President and no fine imposed.

Consumers’ protection proceedings against eBilet related to procedure of tickets returns during COVID-19 pandemic

This proceeding is a continuation of a previously conducted explanatory proceedings regarding eBilet’s procedure of money refund for events cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic launched on 22 February 2021. eBilet answered questions asked by the UOKiK President and provided  legal arguments that Covid-19 legislation should apply also in this case to the UOKiK President. If the UOKiK President is satisfied with eBilet’s responses, the proceedings will end without further actions. If not, the UOKiK will issue an infringement decision, with or without a fine. If a fine were to be imposed, then in

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

accordance with the Competition Act, it could be as high as 10% of eBilet’s turnover in the financial year preceding the decision. The UOKiK President may also order the effects of the infringement to be remedied (e.g. obligation to compensate affected consumers). It is probable that the fine might be imposed on eBilet, however at this stage it is a difficult to assess its potential amount. For these reasons no provision has been created.

Explanatory proceedings related to consumer reviews 

On 22 December 2021 the UOKiK President opened explanatory proceedings in the field of consumer protection related to: 1) conditions of presentation and moderation of consumer reviews published on the Allegro.pl platform and 2) conditions of providing sellers with the functionality that enables them to limit the possibility to purchase goods and services offered on the Allegro.pl platform for certain consumers. Along with this notification, Allegro received a request to provide information on the above-mentioned matters.

These explanatory proceedings are a preliminary step that does not have to lead to the initiation of formal proceedings against Allegro. If the UOKiK President decides to pursue the matters covered by the explanatory proceedings, he must open proceedings regarding either the violation of collective consumer interests or abusive clauses against Allegro (the scope of the explanatory proceedings does not indicate a precise charge).

If the UOKiK President decides that Allegro's behaviour was illegal, he will issue an infringement decision, with or without a fine, and may also order the effects of the infringement(s) to be remedied. If a fine were to be imposed, then in accordance with the Competition and Consumer Protection Act, it could be as high as 10% of Allegro's turnover in the financial year preceding the infringement decision, for each infringement. If, during the course of the investigation, Allegro offers adequate commitments to rectify the alleged infringement(s) and/or to remedy its effects, the case may end with a commitment decision by a way of which no fine is imposed.

Explanatory proceedings related to the rules of lease of property for the installation of parcel lockers

On 6 July 2022 Allegro received questions from the UOKiK President in the explanatory proceedings related to unfair non-competition clauses included in the lease agreement concluded for the purpose of installation of parcel lockers. The UOKiK President is analysing whether the rules being in place may infringe competition law. These explanatory proceedings are a preliminary step that does not have to lead to the initiation of formal proceedings against any company. If the UOKiK President decides to pursue the matters covered by the explanatory proceedings, the antimonopoly proceedings against specific company or companies must be opened (the scope of the explanatory proceedings does not indicate a precise charge).

Explanatory proceedings related to Allegro One marketing

On 28 October 2022 Allegro received a decision to launch an explanatory proceedings and questions from the UOKiK regarding the marketing claims of Allegro’s logistic service Allegro One. The UOKiK is trying to establish whether a violation of collective consumers’ interest may have taken place. Since the year end, on 7 February 2023, the UOKiK asked Allegro several questions on the same matter in an informal request to provide information on how ecological aspects are being used by Allegro to promote its parcel locker services. The UOKiK did not regard Allegro’s explanations as sufficiently backing the claims within the marketing strategy and is now investigating further. These explanatory proceedings are a preliminary step that does not have to lead to the initiation of formal proceedings against Allegro. If the UOKiK President decides to pursue the matters covered by the explanatory proceedings, he must open proceedings regarding the violation of collective consumer interests against Allegro (the scope of the explanatory proceedings does not indicate a precise charge).

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

Explanatory proceedings related to planned introduction of the indexation clause to Smart! Terms & conditions 

On 22th November 2022 Allegro received a decision to launch explanatory proceedings and questions from the UOKiK President regarding the planned introduction of the indexation clause to Smart! Terms & Conditions. The UOKiK President is analyzing whether a violation of collective consumers’ interest or use of abusive clauses in contracts with consumers may have taken place. Although Allegro planned to introduce the indexation clause to Smart! Terms & Conditions on 21st November 2022, it resigned from it on 17th of November 2022, which was widely communicated via e-mails to Smart! subscribers and on allegro.pl website. Accordingly, the indexation clause was not introduced to any contract with a consumer. These explanatory proceedings are a preliminary step that does not have to lead to the initiation of formal proceedings against Allegro. If the UOKiK President decides to pursue the matter covered by the explanatory proceedings, he must open proceedings regarding the violation of collective consumer interests and/ or usage of abusive clauses against Allegro (the scope of the explanatory proceedings does not indicate a precise charge). As of the date of the Report, Allegro did not receive further communication from the UOKiK in this case.

Informal Information Requests from the UOKiK President

In the past, the UOKiK President has informally asked the Group for information about its operations, and may issue similar requests in the future. Such requests may relate to the protection of competition and/or protection of consumers.

If the UOKiK President is not satisfied with the response to such informal requests for information, he can issue additional informal requests and/or initiate explanatory, antitrust, or consumer protection proceedings.

With regard to the explanatory proceedings described above, the Group assessed that it is not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and the amount of obligation cannot be measured with sufficient reliability at that stage. Therefore no provision in that respect was recognised.

Proceedings that occurred subsequent to 31 December 2022, but before the publication date of these Consolidated Financial Statements are described in note 35 ‘Events occurring after the reporting period’.

 

32.3 Accounting policies

In accordance with the principles applied by the Group and determined in IAS 37 “Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets”, contingent liabilities are understood as:

possible obligations which will arise as a result of past events, the existence of which will only be confirmed at the moment of occurrence or non-occurrence of uncertain future event(s) beyond the full control of the Group, or

current obligations that arise as a result of past events but are disclosed in the financial statements, because:

oit is unlikely that meeting the obligation will lead to the necessity of an outflow of funds embodying economic benefits, or

othe amount of the obligation (liability) cannot be valued reliably enough.

Contingent liabilities are not recognised in the consolidated statement of financial position, but information about them is disclosed in Notes, unless the probability of outflow of funds embodying economic benefits is remote.

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

33. ASSETS PLEDGED AS SECURITY

After the Group concluded a Senior Facilities Agreement on 29 September 2020, pledges and security interest were determined as the following:

share pledge on the shares of Allegro and Ceneo.pl represented in the consolidated financial statements as net assets in the amount of PLN 9,527,412;

registered pledge granted by Allego and Ceneo.pl over key trademarks owned by Allegro and Ceneo.pl, together with a Polish law power of attorney in respect of the Allegro.pl and Ceneo.pl key web domain in amount of PLN 914,720 (included in the net assets above);

a Polish law submission to enforcement by each of Allegro and Ceneo.pl and Allegro.eu.

 

34. COMMITMENTS

34.1 Capital commitments

Intangible assets

As at 31 December 2022, the Group’s future contractual commitments for expenditure on intangible assets not recognised in the statement of financial position amounted to PLN 95,901 and were mainly related to software development. Contractual commitments as at 31 December 2021 amounted to PLN 141,377.



Right-of-use assets

In 2022 the Group entered into various lease agreements for warehouse and land which have not been recognised yet as lease liabilities as the relevant properties are either still under constructionor undergoing fit-out. The expected total commitment for future lease payments related to these future right-of-use assets is at PLN 22,750 (31 December 2021: 266,283).

 

35. EVENTS OCCURRING AFTER THE REPORTING YEAR

 

NEW INTEREST RATE SWAP CONTRACT (“IRS”)



On 10 January 2023 the Group entered into floating to fixed interest rate swap contract in respect of PLN 500,000 of the Group’s borrowings, hedging the fixed interest rate of 4.715%. The hedge is effective from 30 June 2024 and terminates on 31 October 2025.

 

Moreover, on 14 March 2023 the Group entered into floating to fixed interest rate swap contract in respect of PLN 500,000 of the Group’s borrowings, hedging the fixed interest rate of 4.767%. The hedge is effective from 30 June 2024 and terminates on 31 October 2025.



EXPLANATORY PROCEEDINGS RELATED TO ALLEGRO PAY

On 27 January 2023 Allegro Pay received a decision to launch explanatory proceedings along with questions from the UOKiK President regarding the conditions for granting consumer loans as well as the testing which pertained to the removal of card payment from Allegro Pay repayment methods. The proceedings are aimed at investigating whether Allegro Pay’s actions or terms and conditions might have infringed collective consumers’ interest or contain unfair contract terms. These explanatory proceedings are a preliminary step that does not have to lead to the initiation of formal proceedings against Allegro Pay. If the UOKiK President decides to pursue the matter covered by the explanatory proceedings, he must open proceedings regarding the violation of collective consumer interests and/ or usage of abusive clauses (the scope of the explanatory proceedings does not indicate a precise

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

charge). As of the date of the Report, Allegro Pay did not receive further communication from the UOKiK in this case.

 

EXPLANATORY PROCEEDINGS RELATED TO EBILET

 

On 9 March 2023 eBilet received a decision of the President of the UOKiK instigating the proceedings for the breach of collective consumers interests against eBilet followed by the request for information. The charges of the President of the UOKIK relate to providing misleading information to consumers about the lowest price of a ticket on eBilet website that does not include additional (and according to the UOKIK - obligatory) fees. The decision to instigate the proceedings was preceded by informal requests for information from the President of the UOKIK in 2022 to which eBilet replied and, as a result of which, an additional note next to the ticket price informing that additional fee may apply was added. eBilet is analysing the decision and preparing answers to the questions asked by the UOKIK.

 

If the UOKIK President is satisfied with eBilet’s responses, the proceedings will end without further actions. If not, the UOKIK will issue an infringement decision, with or without a fine. If a fine was to be imposed, then in accordance with the Competition Act, it could be as high as 10% of eBilet’s turnover in the financial year preceding the decision. The UOKIK President may also order the effects of the infringement to be remedied (e.g. obligation to compensate affected consumers). As of the date of the Report it is difficult to assess the potential outcome of the proceedings.

 

Based on information available to the Group and based on the assessment of the Group’s legal advisor as of the date of this Report, the Group has no reason to believe that the outcome of the case in question would have a material impact on the Group.

 

ALLEGRO SHARE BUYBACK PROGRAM

 

On 21 February 2023 the Group made an announcement that it would be launching a share buyback program in order to satisfy the awards granted under the Allegro Incentive Program. On 27 February 2023, the Group completed the share buyback program, resulting in the purchase of 725,000 shares valued at PLN 20,056. These shares will be held as Treasury Shares until delivered to employees participating in the Allegro Incentive Program.

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

Obraz 3

 

OTHER INFORMATION

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

36. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Transactions with related parties referred to settlements of consulting and management services and loans granted. All transactions were entered into on an arm’s length basis. 

The Group made the following related party transactions in the period ended 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021:

Related party

01.01 - 31.12.2022

As at 31.12.2022

Revenues

Expenses

Financial income

Financial costs

Receivables

Payables

Loans granted

Associates:

Polskie Badania Internetu sp. z o.o.

-

273

-

-

-

-

-

Fundacja Allegro All For Planet

109

1,600

-

-

-

-

-

Other:

Business Office Services.

-

576

-

-

-

-

-

Alter Domus Luxembourg S.à r.l.

-

957

-

-

-

168

-

Culture Amp LTD

-

182

-

-

-

-

-

Total

109

3,588

-

-

-

168

-

 

Related party

01.01 - 31.12.2021

As at 31.12.2021

Revenues

Expenses

Financial income

Financial costs

Receivables

Payables

Loans granted

Associates:

Polskie Badania Internetu sp. z o.o.

-

368

-

-

-

28

-

Fundacja Allegro All For Planet

-

900

-

-

-

-

-

Other:

Alter Domus Luxembourg S.à r.l.

-

166

-

-

-

656

-

Culture Amp LTD

-

127

-

-

-

-

-

Total

-

1,561

-

-

-

684

-

 

37. EMPLOYMENT

The table below shows the number of employees as at the reporting date ended 31 December 2022 and 31 December 2021:

31.12.2022

31.12.2021

Contract of employment

5,930

3,613

Contractors (B2B), work agencies & outsourced service

1,910

1,235

Total

7,840

4,848

 

 

Obraz 3Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegro.eu S.A. Group for the year ended 31 December 2022

All amounts expressed in PLN'000 unless indicated otherwise

38. EMOLUMENTS OF THE MANAGEMENT



Emoluments of the key management of the Group entities comprised:

 

31.12.2022

31.12.2021

Short-term employee benefits

24,574

17,341

Share-based payment

13,752

5,699

Total

38,326

23,040

 

Total emoluments of the Group’s Key Management include remuneration, benefits, severance costs, signing bonuses and the cost of the Allegro Incentive Program. Key Management of the Group comprises Board Members of the Parent and Board Members of the main operating company, Allegro.

 

Allegro Incentive Plan

Allegro Incentive Plan is a share based payment program introduced by the Group in 2020. Awards under the AIP may be granted in the form of Performance Share Units or Restricted Stock Units which give the participants a right to receive Shares without payment on completion of a vesting period. Performance Share Units are designed for the Key Directors of the Group.

The scheme was classified as an equity settled share-based incentive scheme and is recorded in staff costs and other reserves.

The detailed description on the AIP is presented in note number 27.2. 

 

39. AUDIT FEE

The table below presents the net fees audit due for the reporting period ended on 31 December 2022 and on 31 December 2021 by type of service provided towards the Group by PricewaterhouseCoopers, Société coopérative Luxembourg and entities from PwC Network.

31.12.2022

31.12.2021

Statutory annual audit

4,251

1,559

Quarterly reviews

552

546

Other

40

-

Total

4,843

2,105

The above services are considered permissible under relevant EU, Luxembourg, Polish, Czech Republic and Slovenia independence regulations. PwC confirmed independence to the Audit Committee during the 2022 audit and at the closing meeting on 28 March 2023. The non-audit services in 2022 and 2021 relate to the reviews of the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and for the support in vendor screening. These matter were a subject to the approval of the Audit Committee.