8-K

AMERICAN FINANCIAL GROUP INC (AFG)

8-K 2026-02-04 For: 2026-02-03
View Original
Added on April 04, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d)

of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): February 3, 2026

AMERICAN FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Ohio 1-13653 31-1544320
(State or other jurisdiction<br> <br>of incorporation) (Commission<br> <br>File Number) (IRS Employer<br> <br>Identification No.)
301 East Fourth Street, Cincinnati, OH 45202
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 513-579-2121

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
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Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
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Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class Trading<br>Symbol(s) Name of each exchange<br>on which registered
Common Stock AFG New York Stock Exchange
5.875% Subordinated Debentures due March 30, 2059 AFGB New York Stock Exchange
5.125% Subordinated Debentures due December 15, 2059 AFGC New York Stock Exchange
5.625% Subordinated Debentures due June 1, 2060 AFGD New York Stock Exchange
4.5% Subordinated Debentures due September 15, 2060 AFGE New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Section 2 – Financial Information

Item 2.02 Results Of Operations And Financial Condition.

Reference is made to the press release of American Financial Group, Inc. (the “Company”) relating to the announcement of the Company’s results of operations for the fourth quarter of 2025 and the year ended December 31, 2025 and the availability of the Investor Supplement on the Company’s website. The press release was issued on February 3, 2026. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 and a copy of the Investor Supplement is furnished as Exhibit 99.2 and are incorporated herein by reference.

Section 8 – Other Events

Item 8.01 Other Events.

In the press release referenced in Item 2.02 above, the Company also announced that its Board of Directors declared a special, one-time cash dividend of $1.50 per share of Company Common Stock. The dividend is payable on February 25, 2026 to holders of record on February 16, 2026.

The information under Item 2.02 and in Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2 is being furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended (the “Exchange Act), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act.

Section 9 – Financial Statements and Exhibits

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(a) Financial statements of business acquired. Not applicable.
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(b) Pro forma financial information. Not applicable.
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(c) Shell company transactions. Not applicable
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(d) Exhibits.
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Exhibit<br>No. Description
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99.1 Earnings Release dated February 3, 2026, reporting American Financial Group Inc. results for the fourth quarter and full year results for the period ended December 31, 2025.
99.2 Investor Supplement – Fourth Quarter 2025
104 Cover page Interactive Date File (embedded within Inline XBRL document)

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

AMERICAN FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
Date: February 4, 2026 By: /s/ Joseph C. Alter
Joseph C. Alter
Vice President

EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

LOGO

American Financial Group, Inc. Announces 2025 Fourth Quarter and Full Year Results and Declares Special Dividend

Fourth quarter net earnings per share of $3.58; core net operating earnings per share of $3.65
Full year net earnings per share of $10.08; core net operating earnings per share of $10.29
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Fourth quarter underwriting profit increased 41% year-over-year and set a new quarterly record
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Full year 2025 ROE of 17.8%; 2025 core operating ROE of 18.2%
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Total capital returned to shareholders during 2025 was $707 million; includes $334 million($4.00 per share) in special dividends and $99 million in share repurchases
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Board of Directors declares $1.50 per share special dividend, payable February 25, 2026
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CINCINNATI – February 3, 2026 – American Financial Group, Inc. (NYSE: AFG) today reported 2025 fourth quarter net earnings of $299 million ($3.58 per share) compared to $255 million ($3.03 per share) in the 2024 fourth quarter. Net earnings for the 2025 fourth quarter included net after-tax non-core realized losses of $6 million ($0.07 per share loss). By comparison, net earnings for the 2024 fourth quarter included net after-tax non-core realized losses of $7 million ($0.09 per share loss). Net earnings for the full year of 2025 were $10.08 per share, compared to $10.57 per share in 2024. Return on equity was 17.8% and 19.0% for the full years of 2025 and 2024, respectively, and is calculated excluding accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI). Other details may be found in the table on the following page.

Core net operating earnings were $305 million ($3.65 per share) for the 2025 fourth quarter, compared to $262 million ($3.12 per share) in the 2024 fourth quarter. The year-over-year increase reflects record quarterly underwriting profit, which was partially offset by lower returns in our alternative investments portfolio. Additional details for the 2025 and 2024 fourth quarters may be found in the table below.

Core net operating earnings generated returns on equity of 18.2% and 19.3% for the full years of 2025 and 2024, respectively, calculated excluding AOCI.

Three months ended December 31,
Components of Pretax Core Operating Earnings 2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024
In millions, except per share amounts Before Impact of Alternative Core Net Operating
Alternative Investments Investments Earnings, as reported
P&C Pretax Core Operating Earnings $ 434 $ 345 $ 6 $ 33 $ 440 $ 378
Other expenses (31 ) (29 ) (31 ) (29 )
Holding company interest expense (23 ) (19 ) (23 ) (19 )
Pretax Core Operating Earnings 380 297 6 33 386 330
Related provision for income taxes 80 61 1 7 81 68
Core Net Operating Earnings $ 300 $ 236 $ 5 $ 26 $ 305 $ 262
Core Operating Earnings Per Share $ 3.60 $ 2.81 $ 0.05 $ 0.31 $ 3.65 $ 3.12
Weighted Avg Diluted Shares Outstanding 83.4 84.0 83.4 84.0 83.4 84.0

AFG’s book value per share was $57.78 at December 31, 2025. AFG paid cash dividends of $2.88 per share during the fourth quarter, which included a $2.00 per share special dividend paid in November. For the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2025, AFG’s growth in book value per share plus dividends was 6.9% and 22.3%, respectively.

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Book value per share excluding AOCI was $58.38 at December 31, 2025. For the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2025, AFG’s growth in book value per share excluding AOCI plus dividends was 6.4% and 17.2%, respectively.

AFG’s net earnings, determined in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), include certain items that may not be indicative of its ongoing core operations. The table below identifies such items and reconciles net earnings to core net operating earnings, a non-GAAP financial measure. AFG believes that its core net operating earnings provides management, financial analysts, ratings agencies, and investors with an understanding of the results from the ongoing operations of the Company by excluding the impact of net realized gains and losses and other items that are not necessarily indicative of operating trends. AFG’s management uses core net operating earnings to evaluate financial performance against historical results because it believes this provides a more comparable measure of its continuing business. Core net operating earnings is also used by AFG’s management as a basis for strategic planning and forecasting.

In millions, except per share amounts Three months ended December 31, Twelve months ended December 31,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Components of net earnings:
Core operating earnings before income taxes $ 386 $ 330 $ 1,087 $ 1,138
Pretax non-core items:
Realized gains (losses) (7 ) (10 ) 11
Special A&E charges (25 ) (14 )
Earnings before income taxes 379 320 1,073 1,124
Provision for income taxes:
Core operating earnings 81 68 227 236
Non-core items (1 ) (3 ) 4 1
Total provision for income taxes 80 65 231 237
Net earnings $ 299 $ 255 $ 842 $ 887
Net earnings:
Core net operating earnings^(a)^ $ 305 $ 262 $ 860 $ 902
Non-core items:
Realized gains (losses) (6 ) (7 ) 9
Special A&E charges (20 ) (11 )
Other (7 ) (4 )
Net earnings $ 299 $ 255 $ 842 $ 887
Components of earnings per share:
Core net operating earnings^(a)^ $ 3.65 $ 3.12 $ 10.29 $ 10.75
Non-core items:
Realized gains (losses) (0.07 ) (0.09 ) 0.12
Special A&E charges (0.24 ) (0.13 )
Other (0.09 ) (0.05 )
Diluted net earnings per share $ 3.58 $ 3.03 $ 10.08 $ 10.57

Footnote (a) is contained in the accompanying Notes to Financial Schedules at the end of this release.

The Company also announced today that its Board of Directors has declared a special cash dividend of $1.50 per share of American Financial Group common stock. The dividend is payable on February 25, 2026, to shareholders of record on February 16, 2026. The aggregate amount of this special dividend will be approximately $125 million. This special dividend is in addition to the Company’s regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.88 per share most recently paid on January 27, 2026. With this special dividend, the Company has declared $55.50 per share in special dividends since the beginning of 2021.

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Carl H. Lindner III and S. Craig Lindner, AFG’s Co-Chief Executive Officers, issued this statement: “We are extremely pleased with a strong finish to 2025, reporting fourth quarter underwriting profit that increased an impressive 41% year over year – our highest quarterly underwriting profit ever – and a core operating ROE that exceeded 18% for the full year. We are thankful to God and grateful for our talented insurance and investment professionals who have positioned us well as we enter 2026.”

Messrs. Lindner continued: “AFG continued to have significant excess capital at December 31, 2025. Returning capital to shareholders in the form of regular and special cash dividends and through opportunistic share repurchases is an important and effective component of our capital management strategy. In addition, our capital will be deployed into AFG’s core businesses as we identify potential for healthy, profitable organic growth, and opportunities to expand our specialty niche businesses through acquisitions and start-ups that meet our target return thresholds. We are proud of our strong record of capital management and returned over $700 million to shareholders in 2025. Over the past year, we increased our quarterly dividend by 10% and paid special dividends of $4.00 per share. Growth in book value per share excluding AOCI plus dividends was an impressive 17% during 2025.”

Although AFG does not provide earnings guidance, we expect that performance in line with assumptions underlying our 2026 business plan would result in 2026 core operating earnings per share of approximately $11.00 and generate a core operating return on equity excluding AOCI of approximately 18%. These assumptions include growth in net written premiums of 3% to 5% when compared to 2025, a 92.5% calendar year combined ratio, a reinvestment rate of approximately 5.25%, and a return of approximately 8% on our $2.8 billion portfolio of alternative investments.

Specialty Property and Casualty Insurance Operations

The Specialty P&C insurance operations generated an outstanding 84.1% combined ratio in the fourth quarter of 2025, a 4.9 point improvement from the 89.0% reported in the prior year quarter. Fourth quarter results include 0.2 points related to catastrophe losses compared to 1.1 points in the 2024 fourth quarter. Fourth quarter 2025 results benefitted from 1.6 points of favorable prior year reserve development, compared to 1.8 points of adverse prior year reserve development in the fourth quarter of 2024. Underwriting profit was a record $287 million for the 2025 fourth quarter compared to $204 million in the fourth quarter of 2024, a 41% increase. Higher underwriting profit in our Property and Transportation Group was partially offset by lower year-over-year underwriting profit in our Specialty Casualty and Specialty Financial Groups.

Fourth quarter 2025 gross written premiums were up 2% and net written premiums were down 1% when compared to the same period in 2024. Gross written premiums increased 2% and net written premiums were approximately flat for the full year 2025. We continued to benefit from the diversification across our 36 businesses and achieved premium growth in many of them as a result of a combination of new business opportunities, a good renewal rate environment, and increased exposures – while remaining disciplined and focused on underwriting profitability.

Average renewal rates across our P&C Group, excluding workers’ compensation, were up approximately 5% for the quarter, in line with the previous quarter. Average renewal rates including workers’ compensation were up approximately 4% overall. We believe we are achieving overall renewal rate increases in excess of prospective loss ratio trends, allowing us to meet or exceed targeted returns.

The Property and Transportation Group reported an underwriting profit of $216 million in the fourth quarter of 2025, compared to $81 million in the comparable prior year period, an increase of 167%. These exceptionally strong results were attributable to higher profitability in our crop insurance operations which benefitted from record yields for corn and soybeans and favorable commodity pricing trends throughout the growing season. Catastrophe losses in this group were less than $1 million in the fourth quarter of 2025, compared to $10 million in the prior year period. The businesses in the Property and Transportation Group achieved an outstanding 70.6% calendar year combined ratio overall in the fourth quarter, an improvement of 18.9 points over the 89.5% achieved in the comparable period in 2024.

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Fourth quarter 2025 gross written premiums in this group increased 5% from the comparable prior year period, while net written premiums were approximately 2% lower year-over-year. The increase in gross written premiums was due primarily to growth in crop products that are heavily ceded, and to a lesser extent, growth in a transportation captive with higher premium cessions. Overall renewal rates in this group increased approximately 6% on average for the fourth quarter of 2025, consistent with pricing in the previous quarter. Pricing for the full year for this group was up approximately 7% overall.

The Specialty Casualty Group reported an underwriting profit of $27 million in the 2025 fourth quarter compared to $69 million in the comparable 2024 period. Higher year-over-year underwriting profits in certain excess and surplus businesses and our executive liability business were more than offset by lower underwriting profitability in several of our social inflation-exposed businesses, and in our workers’ compensation and general liability businesses. Underwriting profitability in our workers’ compensation businesses overall continues to be excellent. The businesses in the Specialty Casualty Group achieved a 96.7% calendar year combined ratio overall in the fourth quarter, 5.3 points higher than the 91.4% reported in the comparable period in 2024.

Fourth quarter 2025 gross and net written premiums in this group increased 2% and 3%, respectively, when compared to the same prior year period. The primary drivers of growth included new business opportunities and favorable renewal pricing in our targeted markets businesses, new business opportunities in our mergers & acquisitions business, growth in our workers’ compensation businesses and new premiums from one of our start-up businesses. This growth was tempered by lower year-over-year premiums in our executive liability and excess and surplus businesses. Excluding workers’ compensation, renewal pricing for this group was up 6% in the fourth quarter. Pricing in this group, including workers’ compensation, was up about 5%. For the full year, pricing excluding workers’ compensation was up 8%.

The Specialty Financial Group reported an underwriting profit of $44 million in the fourth quarter of 2025, compared to $54 million in the fourth quarter of 2024. Higher underwriting profit in our fidelity businesses was more than offset by lower underwriting profit in our financial institutions business. Catastrophe losses for this group were $7 million in the fourth quarter of 2025, compared to $17 million in the fourth quarter of 2024. This group continued to achieve excellent underwriting margins and reported an excellent 83.0% combined ratio for the fourth quarter of 2025, 2.3 points higher than the prior year period.

Gross and net written premiums in this group decreased by 4% and 10%, respectively, in the 2025 fourth quarter when compared to the same 2024 period. Higher year-over-year premiums in our European operations were more than offset by lower premiums in our financial institutions business, which has produced very strong growth over the past several years. Net written premiums were tempered by our decision to cede more of the coastal-exposed property business in our financial institutions business beginning in the second quarter of 2025. Renewal pricing in this group was up about 1% in the fourth quarter and down approximately 1% for the full year of 2025, reflecting the strong margins overall earned on these businesses.

Carl Lindner III stated, “Our fourth quarter results were outstanding, with an overall Specialty P&C combined ratio of 84.1%. Nearly all the businesses in our diversified Specialty P&C portfolio continue to meet or exceed targeted returns, and we continue to feel confident about the strength of our reserves. I am especially pleased with the discipline and focus our leaders exemplified throughout the year; their actions position us to grow profitably as we enter 2026.”

Further details about AFG’s Specialty P&C operations may be found in the accompanying schedules and in our Quarterly Investor Supplement, which is posted on our website.

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Investments

Net Investment Income – For the quarter ended December 31, 2025, property and casualty net investment income was approximately 12% lower than the comparable 2024 period as lower returns from alternative investments more than offset the impact of higher interest rates and higher balances of invested assets. The annualized return on alternative investments was 0.9% for the 2025 fourth quarter compared to 4.9% for the prior year quarter.

For the twelve months ended December 31, 2025, P&C net investment income was approximately 8% lower than the comparable 2024 period due to lower returns on alternative investments. The return on alternative investments was 2.5% for 2025 compared to 6.1% in 2024.

Earnings from alternative investments may vary from quarter to quarter based on the reported results of the underlying investments and generally are reported on a quarter lag. The average annual return on alternative investments over the five calendar years ended December 31, 2025, was approximately 11%. We continue to remain optimistic regarding the prospects of attractive returns over the long term from our alternative investment portfolio, with an expectation of annual returns averaging 10% or better.

Non-Core Net Realized Gains (Losses) – AFG recorded fourth quarter 2025 net realized losses of $6 million ($0.07 per share loss) after tax, which included $2 million ($0.02 per share loss) in after-tax net losses to adjust equity securities that the Company continued to own at December 31, 2025, to fair value. AFG recorded net realized losses of $7 million ($0.09 per share loss) after tax in the comparable 2024 period.

After-tax unrealized losses related to fixed maturities were $24 million at December 31, 2025. Our portfolio continues to be high quality, with 96% of our fixed maturity portfolio rated investment grade and 97% of our P&C fixed maturity portfolio with a National Association of Insurance Commissioners’ designation of NAIC 1 or 2, its highest two categories.

More information about the components of our investment portfolio may be found in our Quarterly Investor Supplement, which is posted on our website.

About American Financial Group, Inc.

American Financial Group is an insurance holding company, based in Cincinnati, Ohio. Through the operations of Great American Insurance Group, AFG is engaged primarily in property and casualty insurance, focusing on specialized commercial products for businesses. Great American Insurance Group’s roots go back to 1872 with the founding of its flagship company, Great American Insurance Company.

Forward Looking Statements

This press release, and any related oral statements, contains certain statements that may be deemed to be “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. All statements in this press release not dealing with historical results are forward-looking and are based on estimates, assumptions, and projections. Examples of such forward-looking statements include statements relating to: the Company’s expectations concerning market and other conditions and their effect on future premiums, revenues, earnings, investment activities and the amount and timing of share repurchases or special dividends; recoverability of asset values; expected losses and the adequacy of reserves for asbestos, environmental pollution and mass tort claims; rate changes; and improved loss experience.

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Actual results and/or financial condition could differ materially from those contained in or implied by such forward-looking statements for a variety of reasons including, but not limited to: the risks and uncertainties AFG describes in the “Risk Factors” section of its most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, as updated by its other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission; changes in financial, political and economic conditions, including changes in interest and inflation rates and impacts from tariffs or other trade actions, currency fluctuations and extended economic recessions or expansions in the U.S. and/or abroad; performance of securities markets; new legislation or declines in credit quality or credit ratings that could have a material impact on the valuation of securities in AFG’s investment portfolio; the availability of capital; changes in insurance law or regulation, including changes in statutory accounting rules, including modifications to capital requirements; changes in the legal environment affecting AFG or its customers; tax law and accounting changes; levels of natural catastrophes and severe weather, terrorist activities (including any nuclear, biological, chemical or radiological events), incidents of war or losses resulting from pandemics, civil unrest and other major losses; disruption caused by cyber-attacks or other technology breaches or failures by AFG or its business partners and service providers, which could negatively impact AFG’s business or reputation and/or expose AFG to litigation; development of insurance loss reserves and establishment of other reserves, particularly with respect to amounts associated with asbestos and environmental claims; availability of reinsurance and ability of reinsurers to pay their obligations; competitive pressures; the ability to obtain adequate rates and policy terms; changes in AFG’s credit ratings or the financial strength ratings assigned by major ratings agencies to AFG’s operating subsidiaries; and the impact of the conditions in the international financial markets and the global economy relating to AFG’s international operations.

The forward-looking statements herein are made only as of the date of this press release. The Company assumes no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements.

Conference Call

The Company will hold a conference call to discuss 2025 fourth quarter and full year results at 11:30 a.m. (ET) tomorrow, Wednesday, February 4, 2026. There are two ways to access the call.

Participants should register for the call here now, or any time up to and during the time of the call, and will immediately receive the dial-in number and a unique pin to access the call. While you may register at any time up to and during the time of the call, you are encouraged to join the call 10 minutes prior to the start of the event.

The conference call and accompanying webcast slides will also be broadcast live over the internet. To access the event, click the following link: https://www.afginc.com/news-and-events/event-calendar. Alternatively, you can choose Events from the Investor Relations page at www.AFGinc.com.

A replay of the webcast will be available via the same link on our website approximately two hours after the completion of the call.

Contact:

Diane P. Weidner, IRC, CPA (inactive)

Vice President - Investor & Media Relations

513-369-5713

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Websites:

www.AFGinc.com

www.GreatAmericanInsuranceGroup.com

#

(Financial summaries follow)

This earnings release and AFG’s Quarterly Investor Supplement are available in the Investor Relations section of AFG’s website: www.AFGinc.com.

AFG2026-04

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AMERICAN FINANCIAL GROUP, INC., AND SUBSIDIARIES

SUMMARY OF EARNINGS AND SELECTED BALANCE SHEET DATA

(In Millions, Except Per Share Data)

Three months ended<br>December 31, Twelve months ended<br>December 31,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Revenues
Net earned premiums $ 1,806 $ 1,850 $ 7,046 $ 7,036
Net investment income 183 194 745 780
Realized gains (losses) on:
Securities (7 (10 ) 10
Subsidiaries 1
Income of managed investment entities:
Investment income 69 84 283 380
Gain (loss) on change in fair value of assets/liabilities (19 (1 ) (26 4
Other income 31 32 115 124
Total revenues 2,063 2,149 8,174 8,324
Costs and expenses
Losses & loss adjustment expenses $ 1,061 $ 1,181 $ 4,388 $ 4,460
Commissions and other underwriting expenses 466 480 2,059 2,007
Interest charges on borrowed money 23 19 80 76
Expenses of managed investment entities 52 71 241 338
Other expenses 82 78 333 319
Total costs and expenses 1,684 1,829 7,101 7,200
Earnings before income taxes 379 320 1,073 1,124
Provision for income taxes 80 65 231 237
Net earnings $ 299 $ 255 **** $ 842 $ 887
Diluted earnings per common share $ 3.58 $ 3.03 $ 10.08 $ 10.57
Average number of diluted shares 83.4 84.0 83.5 83.9
December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Selected Balance Sheet Data:
Total Cash and investments 17,182 15,852
Long-term debt 1,820 1,475
Shareholders’ equity^(b)^ 4,820 4,466
Shareholders’ equity (excluding AOCI) 4,870 4,706
Book value per share^(b)^ 57.78 53.18
Book value per share (excluding AOCI) 58.38 56.03
Common Shares Outstanding 83.4 84.0

All values are in US Dollars.

Footnote (b) is contained in the accompanying Notes to Financial Schedules at the end of this release.

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AMERICAN FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

SPECIALTY P&C OPERATIONS

(Dollars in Millions)

Three months ended<br>December 31, Pct.<br>Change Twelve months ended<br>December 31, Pct.<br>Change
2025 2024 2025 2024
Gross written premiums $ 2,085 $ 2,043 2 % $ 10,694 $ 10,533 2 %
Net written premiums $ 1,444 $ 1,460 (1 %) $ 7,110 $ 7,139 %
Ratios (GAAP):
Loss & LAE ratio 58.6 % 63.7 % 62.2 % 63.3 %
Underwriting expense ratio 25.5 % 25.3 % 28.8 % 27.9 %
Specialty Combined Ratio 84.1 % 89.0 % 91.0 % 91.2 %
Combined Ratio – P&C Segment 84.3 % 89.1 % 91.0 % 91.2 %
Supplemental Information^(c)^:
Gross Written Premiums:
Property & Transportation $ 612 $ 585 5 % $ 4,731 $ 4,735 %
Specialty Casualty 1,153 1,126 2 % 4,620 4,543 2 %
Specialty Financial 320 332 (4 %) 1,343 1,255 7 %
$ 2,085 $ 2,043 2 % $ 10,694 $ 10,533 2 %
Net Written Premiums:
Property & Transportation $ 398 $ 408 (2 %) $ 2,771 $ 2,846 (3 %)
Specialty Casualty 796 773 3 % 3,247 3,246 %
Specialty Financial 250 279 (10 %) 1,092 1,047 4 %
$ 1,444 $ 1,460 (1 %) $ 7,110 $ 7,139 %
Combined Ratio (GAAP):
Property & Transportation 70.6 % 89.5 % 87.8 % 92.4 %
Specialty Casualty 96.7 % 91.4 % 96.0 % 91.2 %
Specialty Financial 83.0 % 80.7 % 84.4 % 87.2 %
Aggregate Specialty Group 84.1 % 89.0 % 91.0 % 91.2 %
Three months ended<br>December 31, Twelve months ended<br>December 31,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Reserve Development (Favorable)/Adverse:
Property & Transportation $ (20 ) $ (2 ) $ (63 ) $ (96 )
Specialty Casualty (1 ) 44 20 37
Specialty Financial (9 ) (8 ) (43 ) (11 )
Specialty Group (30 ) 34 (86 ) (70 )
Other 3 2 5 6
Total Reserve Development $ (27 ) $ 36 $ (81 ) $ (64 )
Points on Combined Ratio:
Property & Transportation (2.7 ) (0.3 ) (2.3 ) (3.4 )
Specialty Casualty (0.1 ) 5.4 0.6 1.2
Specialty Financial (3.0 ) (3.0 ) (3.9 ) (1.1 )
Aggregate Specialty Group (1.6 ) 1.8 (1.2 ) (1.0 )
Total P&C Segment (1.5 ) 1.9 (1.1 ) (0.9 )

Footnote (c) is contained in the accompanying Notes to Financial Schedules at the end of this release.

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AMERICAN FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

Notes to Financial Schedules

a) Components of core net operating earnings (dollars in millions):
Three months ended<br>December 31, Twelve months ended<br>December 31,
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2025 2024 2025 2024
Core Operating Earnings before Income Taxes:
P&C Insurance Segment $ 440 $ 378 $ 1,287 $ 1,328
Interest and other corporate expenses (54 ) (48 ) (200 ) (190 )
Core operating earnings before income taxes 386 330 1,087 1,138
Related income taxes 81 68 227 236
Core net operating earnings $ 305 $ 262 $ 860 $ 902
b) Shareholders’ Equity at December 31, 2025, includes ($50 million) ($0.60 per share loss) in<br>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) compared to ($240 million) ($2.85 per share loss) at December 31, 2024.
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c) Supplemental Notes:
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Property & Transportation includes primarily physical damage and liability coverage<br>for buses and trucks and other specialty transportation niches, inland and ocean marine, agricultural-related products, and other commercial property coverages.
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Specialty Casualty includes primarily excess and surplus, general liability, executive liability,<br>professional liability, umbrella and excess liability, specialty coverages in targeted markets, customized programs for small to mid-sized businesses and workers’ compensation insurance.<br>
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Specialty Financial includes risk management insurance programs for lending and leasing institutions<br>(including equipment leasing and collateral and lender-placed mortgage property insurance), surety and fidelity products and trade credit insurance.
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EX-99.2

Exhibit 99.2

American Financial Group, Inc.<br> <br><br><br><br>Investor Supplement - Fourth Quarter 2025
February 3, 2026<br><br><br><br> <br>American Financial Group, Inc.<br><br><br>Corporate Headquarters<br> <br>Great American Insurance Group<br>Tower<br> <br>301 E Fourth Street<br> <br>Cincinnati, OH 45202<br><br><br>513 579 6739
American Financial Group, Inc.<br><br><br>Table of Contents - Investor Supplement - Fourth Quarter 2025
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Section Page
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Table of Contents - Investor Supplement - Fourth Quarter 2025 2
Financial Highlights 3
Summary of Earnings 4
Earnings Per Share Summary 5
Property and Casualty Insurance Segment
Property and Casualty Insurance - Summary Underwriting Results (GAAP) 6
Specialty - Underwriting Results (GAAP) 7
Property and Transportation - Underwriting Results (GAAP) 8
Specialty Casualty - Underwriting Results (GAAP) 9
Specialty Financial - Underwriting Results (GAAP) 10
Consolidated Balance Sheet / Book Value / Debt
Consolidated Balance Sheet 11
Book Value Per Share and Price / Book Summary 12
Capitalization 13
Additional Supplemental Information 14
Consolidated Investment Supplement
Total Cash and Investments 15
Net Investment Income 16
Alternative Investments 17
Fixed Maturities - By Security Type - AFG Consolidated 18
Appendix
A. Fixed Maturities by Credit Rating & NAIC Designation by Type 12/31/2025 19
B. Fixed Maturities by Credit Rating & NAIC Designation by Type 12/31/2024 20
C. Corporate Securities by Credit Rating & NAIC Designation by Industry 12/31/2025 21
D. Corporate Securities by Credit Rating & NAIC Designation by Industry 12/31/2024 22
E. Asset-Backed Securities by Credit Rating & NAIC Designation by Collateral Type 12/31/2025 23
F. Asset-Backed Securities by Credit Rating & NAIC Designation by Collateral Type 12/31/2024 24
G. Real Estate-Related Investments 12/31/2025 25
H. Real Estate-Related Investments 12/31/2024 26

Page 2

American Financial Group, Inc.<br><br><br>Financial Highlights<br> <br>(in millions, except per share<br>information)
Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
12/31/25 9/30/25 6/30/25 3/31/25 12/31/24 12/31/25 12/31/24
Highlights
Net earnings $ 299 $ 215 $ 174 $ 154 $ 255 $ 842 $ 887
Core net operating earnings 305 224 179 152 262 860 902
Total assets 32,659 33,834 30,669 30,294 30,836 32,659 30,836
Shareholders’ equity, excluding AOCI (a) 4,870 4,803 4,648 4,571 4,706 4,870 4,706
Property and Casualty net written premiums 1,444 2,252 1,803 1,611 1,460 7,110 7,139
Per share data
Diluted earnings per share $ 3.58 $ 2.58 $ 2.07 $ 1.84 $ 3.03 $ 10.08 $ 10.57
Core net operating earnings per share 3.65 2.69 2.14 1.81 3.12 10.29 10.75
Book value per share, excluding AOCI (a) 58.38 57.59 55.74 54.63 56.03 58.38 56.03
Dividends per common share 2.88 0.80 0.80 2.80 4.80 7.28 9.43
Financial ratios
Annualized return on equity (b) 24.7 % 18.2 % 15.0 % 13.3 % 21.3 % 17.8 % 19.0 %
Annualized core operating return on equity (b) 25.2 % 19.0 % 15.5 % 13.1 % 21.9 % 18.2 % 19.3 %
Property and Casualty combined ratio—Specialty:
Loss & LAE ratio 58.6 % 67.2 % 61.1 % 61.0 % 63.7 % 62.2 % 63.3 %
Underwriting expense ratio 25.5 % 25.8 % 32.0 % 33.0 % 25.3 % 28.8 % 27.9 %
Combined ratio - Specialty 84.1 % 93.0 % 93.1 % 94.0 % 89.0 % 91.0 % 91.2 %
(a) A reconciliation to the GAAP measure is on page 12.
--- ---
(b) Excludes accumulated other comprehensive income.
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Page 3

American Financial Group, Inc.<br><br><br>Summary of Earnings<br> <br>($ in millions)
Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
12/31/25 9/30/25 6/30/25 3/31/25 12/31/24 12/31/25 12/31/24
Property and Casualty Insurance
Underwriting profit $ 284 $ 138 $ 113 $ 94 $ 202 $ 629 $ 620
Net investment income 171 205 179 170 195 725 784
Other income (expense) (15 ) (15 ) (19 ) (18 ) (19 ) (67 ) (76 )
Property and Casualty Insurance operating earnings 440 328 273 246 378 1,287 1,328
Interest expense of parent holding companies (23 ) (19 ) (19 ) (19 ) (19 ) (80 ) (76 )
Other expense (31 ) (29 ) (27 ) (33 ) (29 ) (120 ) (114 )
Pretax core operating earnings 386 280 227 194 330 1,087 1,138
Income tax expense 81 56 48 42 68 227 236
Core net operating earnings **** 305 **** **** 224 **** **** 179 **** **** 152 **** **** 262 **** **** 860 **** **** 902 ****
Non-core items, net of tax:
Realized gains (losses) on securities (6 ) 10 2 2 (7 ) 8
Realized gain on subsidiaries 1 1
Special A&E charges - Former Railroad and Manufacturing operations (20 ) (20 ) (11 )
Other non-core items (7 ) (7 ) (4 )
Net earnings $ 299 **** $ 215 **** $ 174 **** $ 154 **** $ 255 **** $ 842 **** $ 887 ****

Page 4

American Financial Group, Inc.<br><br><br>Earnings Per Share Summary<br> <br>(in millions, except per share<br>information)
Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
12/31/25 9/30/25 6/30/25 3/31/25 12/31/24 12/31/25 12/31/24
Core net operating earnings $ 305 **** $ 224 **** $ 179 **** $ 152 $ 262 **** $ 860 **** $ 902 ****
Net earnings $ 299 **** $ 215 **** $ 174 **** $ 154 $ 255 **** $ 842 **** $ 887 ****
Average number of diluted shares 83.411 83.397 83.488 83.842 83.966 83.533 83.903
Diluted earnings per share:
Core net operating earnings per share $ 3.65 **** $ 2.69 **** $ 2.14 **** $ 1.81 $ 3.12 **** $ 10.29 **** $ 10.75 ****
Realized gains (losses) on securities (0.07 ) 0.12 0.02 0.03 (0.09 ) 0.11
Realized gain on subsidiaries 0.01 0.01
Special A&E charges - Former Railroad and Manufacturing operations (0.24 ) (0.24 ) (0.13 )
Other non-core items (0.09 ) (0.09 ) (0.05 )
Diluted earnings per share $ 3.58 **** $ 2.58 **** $ 2.07 **** $ 1.84 $ 3.03 **** $ 10.08 **** $ 10.57 ****

Page 5

American Financial Group, Inc.<br><br><br>Property and Casualty Insurance - Summary Underwriting Results (GAAP)<br><br><br>($ in millions)
Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
12/31/25 9/30/25 6/30/25 3/31/25 12/31/24 12/31/25 12/31/24
Property and Transportation $ 216 $ 55 $ 27 $ 37 $ 81 $ 335 $ 214
Specialty Casualty 27 33 49 20 69 129 279
Specialty Financial 44 51 38 37 54 170 133
Underwriting profit - Specialty **** 287 **** **** 139 **** **** 114 **** **** 94 **** **** 204 **** **** 634 **** **** 626 ****
Other core charges, included in loss and LAE (3 ) (1 ) (1 ) (2 ) (5 ) (6 )
Underwriting profit - Property and Casualty Insurance $ 284 **** $ 138 **** $ 113 **** $ 94 **** $ 202 **** $ 629 **** $ 620 ****
Included in results above:
Current accident year catastrophe losses:
Catastrophe reinstatement premium $ $ $ $ $ 1 $ $ 2
Catastrophe losses 4 23 38 72 20 137 180
Total current accident year catastrophe losses $ 4 $ 23 $ 38 $ 72 $ 21 $ 137 $ 182
Prior year loss reserve development (favorable) / adverse $ (27 ) $ (23 ) $ (11 ) $ (20 ) $ 36 $ (81 ) $ (64 )
Combined ratio:
Property and Transportation 70.6 % 94.1 % 95.2 % 92.5 % 89.5 % 87.8 % 92.4 %
Specialty Casualty 96.7 % 95.8 % 93.9 % 97.6 % 91.4 % 96.0 % 91.2 %
Specialty Financial 83.0 % 81.1 % 86.1 % 87.0 % 80.7 % 84.4 % 87.2 %
Combined ratio - Specialty **** 84.1 % **** 93.0 % **** 93.1 % **** 94.0 % **** 89.0 % **** 91.0 % **** 91.2 %
Other core charges 0.2 % 0.1 % 0.0 % 0.1 % 0.1 % 0.0 % 0.0 %
Combined ratio **** 84.3 % **** 93.1 % **** 93.1 % **** 94.1 % **** 89.1 % **** 91.0 % **** 91.2 %
P&C combined ratio excl. catastrophe losses and prior year reserve development 85.5 % 93.0 % 91.5 % 90.8 % 86.1 % 90.3 % 89.6 %
Loss and LAE components:
Current accident year, excluding catastrophe losses 60.0 % 67.2 % 59.5 % 57.8 % 60.8 % 61.5 % 61.7 %
Prior accident year loss reserve development (1.5 %) (1.1 %) (0.7 %) (1.3 %) 1.9 % (1.1 %) (0.9 %)
Current accident year catastrophe losses 0.3 % 1.2 % 2.3 % 4.6 % 1.1 % 1.8 % 2.5 %
Loss and LAE ratio **** 58.8 % **** 67.3 % **** 61.1 % **** 61.1 % **** 63.8 % **** 62.2 % **** 63.3 %

Page 6

American Financial Group, Inc.<br><br><br>Specialty - Underwriting Results (GAAP)<br> <br>($ in<br>millions)
Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
12/31/25 9/30/25 6/30/25 3/31/25 12/31/24 12/31/25 12/31/24
Gross written premiums $ 2,085 $ 3,665 $ 2,653 $ 2,291 $ 2,043 $ 10,694 $ 10,533
Ceded reinsurance premiums (641 ) (1,413 ) (850 ) (680 ) (583 ) (3,584 ) (3,394 )
Net written premiums 1,444 2,252 1,803 1,611 1,460 7,110 7,139
Change in unearned premiums 362 (239 ) (156 ) (31 ) 390 (64 ) (103 )
Net earned premiums 1,806 2,013 1,647 1,580 1,850 7,046 7,036
Loss and LAE 1,058 1,354 1,006 965 1,179 4,383 4,449
Underwriting expense 461 520 527 521 467 2,029 1,961
Underwriting profit $ 287 **** $ 139 **** $ 114 **** $ 94 **** $ 204 **** $ 634 **** $ 626 ****
Included in results above:
Current accident year catastrophe losses:
Catastrophe reinstatement premium $ $ $ $ $ 1 $ $ 2
Catastrophe losses 4 23 38 72 20 137 180
Total current accident year catastrophe losses $ 4 $ 23 $ 38 $ 72 $ 21 $ 137 $ 182
Prior year loss reserve development (favorable) / adverse $ (30 ) $ (24 ) $ (12 ) $ (20 ) $ 34 $ (86 ) $ (70 )
Combined ratio:
Loss and LAE ratio 58.6 % 67.2 % 61.1 % 61.0 % 63.7 % 62.2 % 63.3 %
Underwriting expense ratio 25.5 % 25.8 % 32.0 % 33.0 % 25.3 % 28.8 % 27.9 %
Combined ratio **** 84.1 % **** 93.0 % **** 93.1 % **** 94.0 % **** 89.0 % **** 91.0 % **** 91.2 %
Combined ratio excl. catastrophe losses and prior year reserve development 85.5 % 93.0 % 91.5 % 90.8 % 86.1 % 90.2 % 89.6 %
Loss and LAE components:
Current accident year, excluding catastrophe losses 60.0 % 67.2 % 59.5 % 57.8 % 60.8 % 61.4 % 61.7 %
Prior accident year loss reserve development (1.6 %) (1.2 %) (0.7 %) (1.3 %) 1.8 % (1.2 %) (1.0 %)
Current accident year catastrophe losses 0.2 % 1.2 % 2.3 % 4.5 % 1.1 % 2.0 % 2.6 %
Loss and LAE ratio **** 58.6 % **** 67.2 % **** 61.1 % **** 61.0 % **** 63.7 % **** 62.2 % **** 63.3 %

Page 7

American Financial Group, Inc.<br><br><br>Property and Transportation - Underwriting Results (GAAP)<br><br><br>($ in millions)
Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
12/31/25 9/30/25 6/30/25 3/31/25 12/31/24 12/31/25 12/31/24
Gross written premiums $ 612 $ 1,975 $ 1,247 $ 897 $ 585 $ 4,731 $ 4,735
Ceded reinsurance premiums (214 ) (924 ) (488 ) (334 ) (177 ) (1,960 ) (1,889 )
Net written premiums 398 1,051 759 563 408 2,771 2,846
Change in unearned premiums 337 (116 ) (183 ) (63 ) 357 (25 ) (20 )
Net earned premiums 735 935 576 500 765 2,746 2,826
Loss and LAE 417 728 387 311 531 1,843 1,972
Underwriting expense 102 152 162 152 153 568 640
Underwriting profit $ 216 **** $ 55 **** $ 27 **** $ 37 **** $ 81 **** $ 335 **** $ 214 ****
Included in results above:
Current accident year catastrophe losses:
Catastrophe reinstatement premium $ $ $ $ $ 1 $ $ 1
Catastrophe losses 4 12 10 9 26 65
Total current accident year catastrophe losses $ $ 4 $ 12 $ 10 $ 10 $ 26 $ 66
Prior year loss reserve development (favorable) / adverse $ (20 ) $ (11 ) $ (13 ) $ (19 ) $ (2 ) $ (63 ) $ (96 )
Combined ratio:
Loss and LAE ratio 56.8 % 77.8 % 67.2 % 62.1 % 69.5 % 67.1 % 69.8 %
Underwriting expense ratio 13.8 % 16.3 % 28.0 % 30.4 % 20.0 % 20.7 % 22.6 %
Combined ratio **** 70.6 % **** 94.1 % **** 95.2 % **** 92.5 % **** 89.5 % **** 87.8 % **** 92.4 %
Combined ratio excl. catastrophe losses and prior year reserve development 73.4 % 94.8 % 95.4 % 94.4 % 88.5 % 89.1 % 93.5 %
Loss and LAE components:
Current accident year, excluding catastrophe losses 59.6 % 78.5 % 67.4 % 64.0 % 68.5 % 68.4 % 70.9 %
Prior accident year loss reserve development (2.7 %) (1.1 %) (2.2 %) (3.9 %) (0.3 %) (2.3 %) (3.4 %)
Current accident year catastrophe losses (0.1 %) 0.4 % 2.0 % 2.0 % 1.3 % 1.0 % 2.3 %
Loss and LAE ratio **** 56.8 % **** 77.8 % **** 67.2 % **** 62.1 % **** 69.5 % **** 67.1 % **** 69.8 %

Page 8

American Financial Group, Inc.<br><br><br>Specialty Casualty - Underwriting Results (GAAP)<br> <br>($ in<br>millions)
Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
12/31/25 9/30/25 6/30/25 3/31/25 12/31/24 12/31/25 12/31/24
Gross written premiums $ 1,153 $ 1,337 $ 1,062 $ 1,068 $ 1,126 $ 4,620 $ 4,543
Ceded reinsurance premiums (357 ) (423 ) (297 ) (296 ) (353 ) (1,373 ) (1,297 )
Net written premiums 796 914 765 772 773 3,247 3,246
Change in unearned premiums 16 (104 ) 34 22 32 (32 ) (70 )
Net earned premiums 812 810 799 794 805 3,215 3,176
Loss and LAE 558 541 516 536 541 2,151 2,045
Underwriting expense 227 236 234 238 195 935 852
Underwriting profit $ 27 **** $ 33 **** $ 49 **** $ 20 **** $ 69 **** $ 129 **** $ 279 ****
Included in results above:
Current accident year catastrophe losses:
Catastrophe reinstatement premium $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 1
Catastrophe losses (3 ) 8 7 27 (6 ) 39 34
Total current accident year catastrophe losses $ (3 ) $ 8 $ 7 $ 27 $ (6 ) $ 39 $ 35
Prior year loss reserve development (favorable) / adverse $ (1 ) $ (1 ) $ 10 $ 12 $ 44 $ 20 $ 37
Combined ratio:
Loss and LAE ratio 68.7 % 66.8 % 64.5 % 67.6 % 67.2 % 66.9 % 64.4 %
Underwriting expense ratio 28.0 % 29.0 % 29.4 % 30.0 % 24.2 % 29.1 % 26.8 %
Combined ratio **** 96.7 % **** 95.8 % **** 93.9 % **** 97.6 % **** 91.4 % **** 96.0 % **** 91.2 %
Combined ratio excl. catastrophe losses and prior year reserve development 97.1 % 94.9 % 91.8 % 92.6 % 86.7 % 94.1 % 89.0 %
Loss and LAE components:
Current accident year, excluding catastrophe losses 69.1 % 65.9 % 62.4 % 62.6 % 62.5 % 65.0 % 62.2 %
Prior accident year loss reserve development (0.1 %) (0.1 %) 1.2 % 1.6 % 5.4 % 0.6 % 1.2 %
Current accident year catastrophe losses (0.3 %) 1.0 % 0.9 % 3.4 % (0.7 %) 1.3 % 1.0 %
Loss and LAE ratio **** 68.7 % **** 66.8 % **** 64.5 % **** 67.6 % **** 67.2 % **** 66.9 % **** 64.4 %

Page 9

American Financial Group, Inc.<br><br><br>Specialty Financial - Underwriting Results (GAAP)<br> <br>($ in<br>millions)
Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
12/31/25 9/30/25 6/30/25 3/31/25 12/31/24 12/31/25 12/31/24
Gross written premiums $ 320 $ 353 $ 344 $ 326 $ 332 $ 1,343 $ 1,255
Ceded reinsurance premiums (70 ) (66 ) (65 ) (50 ) (53 ) (251 ) (208 )
Net written premiums 250 287 279 276 279 1,092 1,047
Change in unearned premiums 9 (19 ) (7 ) 10 1 (7 ) (13 )
Net earned premiums 259 268 272 286 280 1,085 1,034
Loss and LAE 83 85 103 118 107 389 432
Underwriting expense 132 132 131 131 119 526 469
Underwriting profit $ 44 **** $ 51 **** $ 38 **** $ 37 **** $ 54 **** $ 170 **** $ 133 ****
Included in results above:
Current accident year catastrophe losses:
Catastrophe reinstatement premium $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Catastrophe losses 7 11 19 35 17 72 81
Total current accident year catastrophe losses $ 7 $ 11 $ 19 $ 35 $ 17 $ 72 $ 81
Prior year loss reserve development (favorable) / adverse $ (9 ) $ (12 ) $ (9 ) $ (13 ) $ (8 ) $ (43 ) $ (11 )
Combined ratio:
Loss and LAE ratio 32.0 % 31.8 % 38.1 % 41.1 % 38.1 % 35.9 % 41.8 %
Underwriting expense ratio 51.0 % 49.3 % 48.0 % 45.9 % 42.6 % 48.5 % 45.4 %
Combined ratio **** 83.0 % **** 81.1 % **** 86.1 % **** 87.0 % **** 80.7 % **** 84.4 % **** 87.2 %
Combined ratio excl. catastrophe losses and prior year reserve development 83.5 % 81.7 % 82.0 % 79.7 % 77.5 % 81.7 % 80.4 %
Loss and LAE components:
Current accident year, excluding catastrophe losses 32.5 % 32.4 % 34.0 % 33.8 % 34.9 % 33.2 % 35.0 %
Prior accident year loss reserve development (3.0 %) (4.7 %) (3.2 %) (4.6 %) (3.0 %) (3.9 %) (1.1 %)
Current accident year catastrophe losses 2.5 % 4.1 % 7.3 % 11.9 % 6.2 % 6.6 % 7.9 %
Loss and LAE ratio **** 32.0 % **** 31.8 % **** 38.1 % **** 41.1 % **** 38.1 % **** 35.9 % **** 41.8 %

Page 10

American Financial Group, Inc.<br><br><br>Consolidated Balance Sheet<br> <br>($ in millions)
12/31/25 9/30/25 6/30/25 3/31/25 12/31/24 9/30/24
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Assets:
Total cash and investments $ 17,182 $ 16,761 $ 16,049 $ 15,994 $ 15,852 $ 15,741
Recoverables from reinsurers 5,545 5,565 4,733 4,945 5,176 5,217
Prepaid reinsurance premiums 1,089 1,443 1,256 1,105 1,013 1,346
Agents’ balances and premiums receivable 1,641 2,034 1,946 1,589 1,532 1,995
Deferred policy acquisition costs 333 349 345 316 320 340
Assets of managed investment entities 4,050 3,972 3,833 3,848 4,140 4,332
Other receivables 1,212 2,075 877 855 1,123 1,989
Other assets 1,280 1,308 1,325 1,337 1,375 1,326
Goodwill 327 327 305 305 305 305
Total assets $ 32,659 **** $ 33,834 **** $ 30,669 **** $ 30,294 **** $ 30,836 **** $ 32,591 ****
Liabilities and Equity:
Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses $ 15,111 $ 15,079 $ 13,834 $ 13,970 $ 14,179 $ 14,206
Unearned premiums 3,736 4,450 4,026 3,710 3,584 4,320
Payable to reinsurers 1,201 1,578 1,152 1,028 1,191 1,620
Liabilities of managed investment entities 3,907 3,834 3,685 3,726 3,965 4,168
Long-term debt 1,820 1,820 1,476 1,476 1,475 1,475
Other liabilities 2,064 2,343 1,980 1,992 1,976 2,094
Total liabilities **** 27,839 **** **** 29,104 **** **** 26,153 **** **** 25,902 **** **** 26,370 **** **** 27,883 ****
Shareholders’ equity:
Common stock 83 83 83 84 84 84
Capital surplus 1,430 1,421 1,414 1,409 1,411 1,400
Retained earnings 3,357 3,299 3,151 3,078 3,211 3,360
Unrealized gains (losses) - fixed maturities (22 ) (43 ) (101 ) (141 ) (202 ) (100 )
Unrealized gains (losses) - fixed maturity-related cash flow hedges (2 ) (3 ) (5 ) (7 ) (10 ) (7 )
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (26 ) (27 ) (26 ) (31 ) (28 ) (29 )
Total shareholders’ equity **** 4,820 **** **** 4,730 **** **** 4,516 **** **** 4,392 **** **** 4,466 **** **** 4,708 ****
Total liabilities and equity $ 32,659 **** $ 33,834 **** $ 30,669 **** $ 30,294 **** $ 30,836 **** $ 32,591 ****

Page 11

American Financial Group, Inc.<br> <br>BookValue Per Share and Price / Book Summary<br> <br>(in millions, except per share information)
12/31/25 9/30/25 6/30/25 3/31/25 12/31/24 9/30/24
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Shareholders’ equity $ 4,820 **** $ 4,730 **** $ 4,516 **** $ 4,392 **** $ 4,466 **** $ 4,708 ****
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (50 ) (73 ) (132 ) (179 ) (240 ) (136 )
Shareholders’ equity, excluding AOCI **** 4,870 **** **** 4,803 **** **** 4,648 **** **** 4,571 **** **** 4,706 **** **** 4,844 ****
Goodwill 327 327 305 305 305 305
Intangibles 189 192 193 198 203 199
Tangible shareholders’ equity, excluding AOCI $ 4,354 **** $ 4,284 **** $ 4,150 **** $ 4,068 **** $ 4,198 **** $ 4,340 ****
Common shares outstanding 83.422 83.401 83.386 83.668 83.978 83.923
Book value per share:
Book value per share $ 57.78 **** $ 56.72 **** $ 54.15 **** $ 52.50 **** $ 53.18 **** $ 56.10 ****
Book value per share, excluding AOCI **** 58.38 **** **** 57.59 **** **** 55.74 **** **** 54.63 **** **** 56.03 **** **** 57.71 ****
Tangible, excluding AOCI **** 52.20 **** **** 51.38 **** **** 49.77 **** **** 48.62 **** **** 49.98 **** **** 51.72 ****
Market capitalization
AFG’s closing common share price $ 136.68 $ 145.72 $ 126.21 $ 131.34 $ 136.93 $ 134.60
Market capitalization $ 11,402 $ 12,153 $ 10,524 $ 10,989 $ 11,499 $ 11,296
Price / Book value per share, excluding AOCI 2.34 2.53 2.26 2.40 2.44 2.33

Page 12

American Financial Group, Inc.<br><br><br>Capitalization<br> <br>($ in millions)
12/31/25 9/30/25 6/30/25 3/31/25 12/31/24 9/30/24
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
AFG senior obligations $ 1,173 $ 1,173 $ 823 $ 823 $ 823 $ 823
Borrowings drawn under credit facility
Debt excluding subordinated debt **** 1,173 **** **** 1,173 **** **** 823 **** **** 823 **** **** 823 **** **** 823 ****
AFG subordinated debentures 675 675 675 675 675 675
Total principal amount of long-term debt **** 1,848 **** **** 1,848 **** **** 1,498 **** **** 1,498 **** **** 1,498 **** **** 1,498 ****
Shareholders’ equity 4,820 4,730 4,516 4,392 4,466 4,708
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (50 ) (73 ) (132 ) (179 ) (240 ) (136 )
Total capital, excluding AOCI $ 6,718 **** $ 6,651 **** $ 6,146 **** $ 6,069 **** $ 6,204 **** $ 6,342 ****
Ratio of debt to total capital, excluding AOCI:
Including subordinated debt **** 27.5 % **** 27.8 % **** 24.4 % **** 24.7 % **** 24.1 % **** 23.6 %
Excluding subordinated debt **** 17.5 % **** 17.6 % **** 13.4 % **** 13.6 % **** 13.3 % **** 13.0 %

Page 13

American Financial Group, Inc.<br><br><br>Additional Supplemental Information<br> <br>($ in<br>millions)
Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
12/31/25 9/30/25 6/30/25 3/31/25 12/31/24 12/31/25 12/31/24
Property and Casualty Insurance
Paid Losses (GAAP) $ 984 $ 936 $ 931 $ 967 $ 1,179 $ 3,818 $ 4,034
12/31/25 9/30/25 6/30/25 3/31/25 12/31/24 9/30/24
GAAP Equity (excluding AOCI)
Property and Casualty Insurance $ 6,334 $ 6,173 $ 5,935 $ 5,853 $ 5,962 $ 6,150
Parent and other subsidiaries (1,464 ) (1,370 ) (1,287 ) (1,282 ) (1,256 ) (1,306 )
AFG GAAP Equity (excluding AOCI) $ 4,870 $ 4,803 $ 4,648 $ 4,571 $ 4,706 $ 4,844
Allowable dividends without regulatory approval
Property and Casualty Insurance $ 1,081 $ 1,004 $ 1,004 $ 1,004 $ 1,004 $ 946

Page 14

American Financial Group, Inc.<br> <br>TotalCash and Investments<br> <br>($ in millions)
Carrying Value - December 31, 2025
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Property andCasualtyInsurance Parent &Other ConsolidateCLOs Total AFGConsolidated % ofInvestmentPortfolio
Total cash and investments:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,377 $ 350 $ $ 1,727 10 %
Fixed maturities - Available for sale 10,923 129 11,052 64 %
Fixed maturities - Trading 91 91 1 %
Equity securities - Common stocks 365 365 2 %
Equity securities - Perpetual preferred 420 420 2 %
Investments accounted for using the equity method 2,419 2 2,421 14 %
Mortgage loans 947 947 6 %
Real estate and other investments 199 103 (143 ) 159 1 %
Total cash and investments $ 16,741 $ 584 $ (143 ) $ 17,182 **** 100 %
Carrying Value - December 31, 2024
Property andCasualtyInsurance Parent &Other ConsolidateCLOs Total AFGConsolidated % ofInvestmentPortfolio
Total cash and investments:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,105 $ 301 $ $ 1,406 9 %
Fixed maturities - Available for sale 10,356 42 10,398 66 %
Fixed maturities - Trading 76 76 0 %
Equity securities - Common stocks 336 336 2 %
Equity securities - Perpetual preferred 415 415 3 %
Investments accounted for using the equity method 2,275 2 2,277 14 %
Mortgage loans 791 791 5 %
Real estate and other investments 229 98 (174 ) 153 1 %
Total cash and investments $ 15,583 $ 443 $ (174 ) $ 15,852 **** 100 %

Page 15

American Financial Group, Inc.<br> <br>NetInvestment Income<br> <br>($ in millions)
Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
12/31/25 9/30/25 6/30/25 3/31/25 12/31/24 12/31/25 12/31/24
Property and Casualty Insurance:
Gross investment income excluding alternative investments
Fixed maturities $ 138 $ 135 $ 140 $ 137 $ 134 $ 550 $ 532
Equity securities 6 6 15 6 9 33 29
Other investments (a) 27 27 23 21 24 98 87
Gross investment income excluding alternative investments **** 171 **** **** 168 **** **** 178 **** **** 164 **** **** 167 **** **** 681 **** **** 648 ****
Gross investment income from alternative investments (b) 6 43 8 12 33 69 158
Total gross investment income **** 177 **** **** 211 **** **** 186 **** **** 176 **** **** 200 **** **** 750 **** **** 806 ****
Investment expenses (6 ) (6 ) (7 ) (6 ) (5 ) (25 ) (22 )
Total net investment income $ 171 **** $ 205 **** $ 179 **** $ 170 **** $ 195 **** $ 725 **** $ 784 ****
Average cash and investments (c) $ 16,520 **** $ 16,095 **** $ 15,921 **** $ 15,881 **** $ 15,718 **** $ 16,144 **** $ 15,479 ****
Average yield - overall portfolio, net (d) 4.14 % 5.09 % 4.50 % 4.28 % 4.96 % 4.49 % 5.06 %
Average yield - fixed maturities before inv expenses (d) 5.11 % 5.12 % 5.24 % 5.13 % 5.09 % 5.13 % 5.02 %
AFG consolidated net investment income:
Property & Casualty core $ 171 $ 205 $ 179 $ 170 $ 195 $ 725 $ 784
Parent & other 7 6 7 5 7 25 29
Consolidate CLOs 5 (6 ) (2 ) (2 ) (8 ) (5 ) (33 )
Total net investment income $ 183 **** $ 205 **** $ 184 **** $ 173 **** $ 194 **** $ 745 **** $ 780 ****
Average cash and investments (c) $ 17,013 **** $ 16,496 **** $ 16,175 **** $ 16,140 **** $ 15,987 **** $ 16,496 **** $ 15,767 ****
Average yield - overall portfolio, net (d) 4.30 % 4.97 % 4.55 % 4.29 % 4.85 % 4.52 % 4.95 %
Average yield - fixed maturities before inv expenses (d) 5.11 % 5.11 % 5.24 % 5.13 % 5.10 % 5.13 % 5.04 %
(a) Includes income from mortgage loans, real estate, short-term investments, and cash equivalents.<br>
--- ---
(b) Investment income on alternative investments is detailed on page 17.
--- ---
(c) Average cash and investments is the average of the beginning and ending quarter balances, or the average of the<br>five quarters balances.
--- ---
(d) Average yield is calculated by dividing investment income for the period by the average balance.<br>
--- ---

Page 16

American Financial Group, Inc.<br><br><br>Alternative Investments<br> <br>($ in millions)
Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
12/31/25 9/30/25 6/30/25 3/31/25 12/31/24 12/31/25 12/31/24
Property and Casualty Insurance:
Net Investment Income
Fixed maturities MTM through investment income $ 1 $ 16 $ 8 $ (3 ) $ 12 $ 22 $ 22
Equity securities MTM through investment income (a) (12 ) (6 ) 4 12 (14 ) 57
Investments accounted for using the equity method (b) 22 27 (6 ) 13 1 56 46
AFG managed CLOs (eliminated in consolidation) (5 ) 6 2 2 8 5 33
Total Property & Casualty $ 6 **** $ 43 **** $ 8 **** $ 12 **** $ 33 **** $ 69 **** $ 158 ****
Investments
Fixed maturities MTM through investment income $ 44 $ 30 $ 55 $ 50 $ 75 $ 44 $ 75
Equity securities MTM through investment income (a) 211 243 233 232 222 211 222
Investments accounted for using the equity method (b) 2,419 2,381 2,338 2,324 2,275 2,419 2,275
AFG managed CLOs (eliminated in consolidation) 143 138 148 122 174 143 174
Total Property & Casualty $ 2,817 **** $ 2,792 **** $ 2,774 **** $ 2,728 **** $ 2,746 **** $ 2,817 **** $ 2,746 ****
Annualized Return - Property & Casualty **** 0.9 % **** 6.2 % **** 1.2 % **** 1.8 % **** 4.9 % **** 2.5 % **** 6.1 %
AFG Consolidated:
Net Investment Income
Fixed maturities MTM through investment income $ 1 $ 16 $ 8 $ (3 ) $ 12 $ 22 $ 22
Equity securities MTM through investment income (a) (12 ) (6 ) 4 12 (14 ) 57
Investments accounted for using the equity method (b) 22 27 (6 ) 13 1 56 46
AFG managed CLOs (eliminated in consolidation) (5 ) 6 2 2 8 5 33
Total AFG Consolidated $ 6 **** $ 43 **** $ 8 **** $ 12 **** $ 33 **** $ 69 **** $ 158 ****
Investments
Fixed maturities MTM through investment income $ 44 $ 30 $ 55 $ 50 $ 75 $ 44 $ 75
Equity securities MTM through investment income (a) 211 243 233 232 222 211 222
Investments accounted for using the equity method (b) 2,421 2,383 2,341 2,326 2,277 2,421 2,277
AFG managed CLOs (eliminated in consolidation) 143 138 148 122 174 143 174
Total AFG Consolidated $ 2,819 **** $ 2,794 **** $ 2,777 **** $ 2,730 **** $ 2,748 **** $ 2,819 **** $ 2,748 ****
Annualized Return - AFG Consolidated **** 0.9 % **** 6.2 % **** 1.2 % **** 1.8 % **** 4.9 % **** 2.5 % **** 6.1 %
(a) AFG records holding gains and losses in net investment income on certain securities classified at purchase as<br>“fair value through net investment income.”
--- ---
(b) The majority of AFG’s investments accounted for using the equity method mark their underlying assets to<br>market through net income.
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Page 17

American Financial Group, Inc.<br> <br>FixedMaturities - By Security Type - AFG Consolidated<br> <br>($ in millions )
December 31, 2025 Book Value (a) Fair Value UnrealizedGain (Loss) % ofFair Value % ofInvestmentPortfolio
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
US Government and government agencies $ 160 $ 161 $ 1 1 % 1 %
States, municipalities and political subdivisions 853 835 (18 ) 7 % 5 %
Foreign government 301 303 2 3 % 2 %
Residential mortgage-backed securities 2,807 2,747 (60 ) 25 % 16 %
Collateralized loan obligations 1,162 1,160 (2 ) 10 % 7 %
Other asset-backed securities 2,534 2,525 (9 ) 23 % 14 %
Corporate and other bonds 3,354 3,412 58 31 % 20 %
Total AFG consolidated $ 11,171 $ 11,143 $ (28 ) **** 100 % **** 65 %
Approximate duration - P&C 3.3 years
Approximate duration - P&C including cash 2.9 years
December 31, 2024 Book Value (a) Fair Value UnrealizedGain (Loss) % ofFair Value % ofInvestmentPortfolio
US Government and government agencies $ 176 $ 173 $ (3 ) 2 % 1 %
States, municipalities and political subdivisions 905 859 (46 ) 8 % 5 %
Foreign government 283 284 1 3 % 2 %
Residential mortgage-backed securities 2,121 1,989 (132 ) 19 % 13 %
Collateralized loan obligations 1,239 1,237 (2 ) 12 % 8 %
Other asset-backed securities 2,457 2,407 (50 ) 22 % 15 %
Corporate and other bonds 3,548 3,525 (23 ) 34 % 22 %
Total AFG consolidated $ 10,729 $ 10,474 $ (255 ) **** 100 % **** 66 %
Approximate duration - P&C 3.1 years
Approximate duration - P&C including cash 2.8 years
(a) Book Value is amortized cost, net of allowance for expected credit losses.
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Page 18

Appendix A<br> <br>American Financial Group,Inc.<br> <br>Fixed Maturities by Credit Rating & NAIC Designation by Type<br><br><br>12/31/2025<br> <br>($ in millions)
Fair Value by Type
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Credit Rating (a) US Gov Munis Frgn Gov RMBS CLOs ABS Corp/Oth Total % Total
Investment grade
AAA $ $ 161 $ 255 $ 2,475 $ 1,137 $ 831 $ 13 $ 4,872 44 %
AA 161 644 14 87 20 349 222 1,497 13 %
A 21 30 75 3 743 998 1,870 17 %
BBB 8 4 27 520 1,898 2,457 22 %
Subtotal - Investment grade 161 834 303 2,664 1,160 2,443 3,131 10,696 96 %
BB 2 5 122 129 1 %
B 1 1 20 22 0 %
CCC, CC, C 25 2 3 30 1 %
D 0 %
Subtotal - Non-Investment grade 28 8 145 181 2 %
Not Rated (b) 1 55 74 136 266 2 %
Total $ 161 $ 835 $ 303 $ 2,747 $ 1,160 $ 2,525 $ 3,412 $ 11,143 **** 100 %
Fair Value by Type
NAIC designation US Gov Munis Frgn Gov RMBS CLOs ABS Corp/Oth Total % Total
1 $ 161 $ 822 $ 239 $ 2,639 $ 1,059 $ 1,906 $ 1,230 $ 8,056 75 %
2 8 26 509 1,861 2,404 22 %
Subtotal 161 830 239 2,665 1,059 2,415 3,091 10,460 97 %
3 1 5 174 180 2 %
4 1 5 35 41 0 %
5 13 1 62 76 1 %
6 1 3 1 5 0 %
Subtotal 16 14 272 302 3 %
Total insurance companies $ 161 $ 830 $ 239 $ 2,681 $ 1,059 $ 2,429 $ 3,363 $ 10,762 **** 100 %
No NAIC designation (c) 39 17 56
Non-Insurance and Foreign Companies (d) 5 64 66 101 57 32 325
Total $ 161 $ 835 $ 303 $ 2,747 $ 1,160 $ 2,525 $ 3,412 $ 11,143
(a) If two agencies rate a security, the rating displayed above is the lower of the two; if three or more agencies<br>rate a security, the rating displayed is the second lowest.
--- ---
(b) For ABS, 39% are NAIC 1 and 52% do not have a designation.
--- ---

For Corp/Oth, 12% are NAIC 1, 24% NAIC 3 and 43% NAIC 5.

For Total, 37% are NAIC 1, 11% NAIC 3, 24% NAIC 5 and 15% do not have a designation.

(c) Surplus notes and CLO equity tranches that are classified as other invested assets for STAT.<br>
(d) 99% are investment grade rated.
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Appendix B<br> <br>American Financial Group,Inc.<br> <br>Fixed Maturities by Credit Rating & NAIC Designation by Type<br><br><br>12/31/2024<br> <br>($ in millions)
Fair Value by Type
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Credit Rating (a) US Gov Munis Frgn Gov RMBS CLOs ABS Corp/Oth Total % Total
Investment grade
AAA $ $ 342 $ 264 $ 1,717 $ 1,166 $ 856 $ 14 $ 4,359 42 %
AA 173 469 9 92 66 305 175 1,289 12 %
A 38 5 69 4 649 925 1,690 16 %
BBB 8 6 20 519 1,990 2,543 24 %
Subtotal - Investment grade 173 857 284 1,898 1,236 2,329 3,104 9,881 94 %
BB 2 7 167 176 2 %
B 2 2 33 37 0 %
CCC, CC, C 28 3 14 45 1 %
D 12 12 0 %
Subtotal - Non-Investment grade 32 12 226 270 3 %
Not Rated (b) 2 59 1 66 195 323 3 %
Total $ 173 $ 859 $ 284 $ 1,989 $ 1,237 $ 2,407 $ 3,525 $ 10,474 **** 100 %
Fair Value by Type
NAIC designation US Gov Munis Frgn Gov RMBS CLOs ABS Corp/Oth Total % Total
1 $ 173 $ 846 $ 237 $ 1,898 $ 1,220 $ 1,810 $ 1,119 $ 7,303 71 %
2 8 20 508 1,988 2,524 25 %
Subtotal 173 854 237 1,918 1,220 2,318 3,107 9,827 96 %
3 8 7 172 187 2 %
4 2 59 61 1 %
5 6 4 127 137 1 %
6 1 2 16 19 0 %
Subtotal 15 15 374 404 4 %
Total insurance companies $ 173 $ 854 $ 237 $ 1,933 $ 1,220 $ 2,333 $ 3,481 $ 10,231 **** 100 %
No NAIC designation (c) 1 25 8 34
Non-Insurance and Foreign Companies (d) 5 47 56 16 49 36 209
Total $ 173 $ 859 $ 284 $ 1,989 $ 1,237 $ 2,407 $ 3,525 $ 10,474
(a) If two agencies rate a security, the rating displayed above is the lower of the two; if three or more agencies<br>rate a security, the rating displayed is the second lowest.
--- ---
(b) For ABS, 57% are NAIC 1 and 38% do not have a designation.
--- ---

For Corp/Oth, 9% are NAIC 1, 12% NAIC 2, 15% NAIC 4 and 57% NAIC 5.

For Total, 29% are NAIC 1, 8% NAIC 2, 10% NAIC 4, 37% NAIC 5 and 11% do not have a designation.

(c) Surplus notes and CLO equity tranches that are classified as other invested assets for STAT.<br>
(d) 98% are investment grade rated.
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Page 20

Appendix C<br> <br>American Financial Group,Inc.<br> <br>Corporate Securities by Credit Rating & NAIC Designation by Industry<br><br><br>12/31/2025<br> <br>($ in millions)
Fair Value By Industry
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Credit Rating(a) Banking OtherFinancials Insurance AssetManagers Technology Utilities Retailers Consumer REITs BasicIndustry CapitalGoods Autos Healthcare Media Other Total % Total
Investment Grade
AAA $ $ $ $ $ 11 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 2 $ 13 0 %
AA 32 58 5 30 10 10 49 15 13 222 6 %
A 179 70 155 52 48 151 23 51 55 16 31 101 36 30 998 29 %
BBB 264 94 53 769 160 90 45 41 56 79 45 55 39 15 93 1,898 56 %
Subtotal 443 196 266 826 249 251 78 141 111 95 76 156 90 15 138 3,131 91 %
BB 6 4 36 9 6 8 1 18 3 25 6 122 4 %
B 2 7 5 6 20 1 %
CCC, CC, C 3 3 0 %
D 0 %
Subtotal 8 4 36 16 6 8 4 18 8 31 6 145 5 %
Not Rated (b) 25 6 2 28 5 2 2 1 43 20 2 136 4 %
Total $ 451 $ 221 $ 272 $ 826 $ 255 $ 251 $ 114 $ 185 $ 122 $ 105 $ 82 $ 175 $ 141 $ 66 $ 146 $ 3,412 **** 100 %
Fair Value By Industry
NAICdesignation Banking OtherFinancials Insurance AssetManagers Technology Utilities Retailers Consumer REITs BasicIndustry CapitalGoods Autos Healthcare Media Other Total % Total
1 $ 176 $ 104 $ 211 $ 57 $ 88 $ 161 $ 33 $ 101 $ 55 $ 16 $ 33 $ 101 $ 50 $ $ 44 $ 1,230 37 %
2 261 70 52 763 157 88 45 48 56 77 44 54 38 14 94 1,861 55 %
Subtotal 437 174 263 820 245 249 78 149 111 93 77 155 88 14 138 3,091 92 %
3 7 24 4 36 16 6 4 1 18 27 25 6 174 5 %
4 2 18 4 5 6 35 1 %
5 10 1 2 5 1 3 20 20 62 2 %
6 1 1 0 %
Subtotal 9 35 5 36 36 11 9 4 18 52 51 6 272 8 %
Total insurance companies $ 446 $ 209 $ 263 $ 820 $ 250 $ 249 $ 114 $ 185 $ 122 $ 102 $ 81 $ 173 $ 140 $ 65 $ 144 $ 3,363 **** 100 %
No NAIC designation (c) 11 6 17
Non-Insurance and Foreign Companies 5 1 3 6 5 2 3 1 2 1 1 2 32
Total $ 451 $ 221 $ 272 $ 826 $ 255 $ 251 $ 114 $ 185 $ 122 $ 105 $ 82 $ 175 $ 141 $ 66 $ 146 $ 3,412
(a) If two agencies rate a security, the rating displayed above is the lower of the two; if three or more agencies<br>rate a security, the rating displayed is the second lowest.
--- ---
(b) 12% of not rated securities are NAIC 1, 24% NAIC 3 and 43% NAIC 5.
--- ---
(c) Surplus notes that are classified as other invested assets for STAT.
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Page 21

Appendix D<br> <br>American Financial Group,Inc.<br> <br>Corporate Securities by Credit Rating & NAIC Designation by Industry<br><br><br>12/31/2024<br> <br>($ in millions)
Fair Value By Industry
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Credit Rating(a) AssetManagers Banking Technology Insurance OtherFinancials Utilities Consumer Autos Healthcare REITs BasicIndustry Retailers CapitalGoods Media Other Total %Total
Investment Grade
AAA $ $ $ 11 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 3 $ 14 0 %
AA 5 22 44 32 5 39 14 10 4 175 5 %
A 40 186 28 150 67 122 56 95 30 47 11 17 40 3 33 925 26 %
BBB 767 242 172 51 83 92 64 68 31 75 110 38 47 45 105 1,990 57 %
Subtotal 812 428 233 245 182 219 159 163 75 122 121 65 87 48 145 3,104 88 %
BB 24 6 8 2 22 5 5 6 13 36 1 30 9 167 5 %
B 4 2 2 11 9 4 1 33 1 %
CCC, CC, C 2 12 14 0 %
D 12 12 0 %
Subtotal 28 8 12 2 33 5 26 6 13 48 5 30 10 226 6 %
Not Rated (b) 16 7 43 12 2 47 8 15 23 20 2 195 6 %
Total $ 840 $ 436 $ 261 $ 252 $ 227 $ 219 $ 204 $ 170 $ 148 $ 136 $ 134 $ 128 $ 115 $ 98 $ 157 $ 3,525 **** 100 %
Fair Value By Industry
NAICdesignation AssetManagers Banking Technology Insurance OtherFinancials Utilities Consumer Autos Healthcare REITs BasicIndustry Retailers CapitalGoods Media Other Total %Total
1 $ 45 $ 183 $ 61 $ 191 $ 113 $ 127 $ 94 $ 95 $ 46 $ 47 $ 11 $ 27 $ 40 $ 3 $ 36 $ 1,119 32 %
2 763 239 168 50 83 90 71 66 43 75 107 37 47 44 105 1,988 57 %
Subtotal 808 422 229 241 196 217 165 161 89 122 118 64 87 47 141 3,107 89 %
3 24 6 8 1 4 27 5 6 6 8 36 2 30 9 172 5 %
4 4 2 12 6 2 24 4 4 1 59 2 %
5 7 24 2 28 8 1 15 21 20 1 127 4 %
6 2 1 12 1 16 0 %
Subtotal 28 8 27 1 30 36 7 58 14 13 63 27 50 12 374 11 %
Total insurance companies $ 836 $ 430 $ 256 $ 242 $ 226 $ 217 $ 201 $ 168 $ 147 $ 136 $ 131 $ 127 $ 114 $ 97 $ 153 $ 3,481 **** 100 %
No NAIC designation (c) 7 1 8
Non-Insurance and Foreign Companies 4 6 5 3 2 3 2 1 3 1 1 1 4 36
Total $ 840 $ 436 $ 261 $ 252 $ 227 $ 219 $ 204 $ 170 $ 148 $ 136 $ 134 $ 128 $ 115 $ 98 $ 157 $ 3,525
(a) If two agencies rate a security, the rating displayed above is the lower of the two; if three or more agencies<br>rate a security, the rating displayed is the second lowest.
--- ---
(b) 9% of not rated securities are NAIC 1, 12% NAIC 2, 15% NAIC 4 and 57% NAIC 5.
--- ---
(c) Surplus notes that are classified as other invested assets for STAT.
--- ---

Page 22

Appendix E<br> <br>American Financial Group,Inc.<br> <br>Asset-Backed Securities by Credit Rating & NAIC Designation by Collateral Type<br><br><br>12/31/2025<br> <br>($ in millions)
Fair Value By Collateral Type
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Credit Rating (a) WholeBusiness Triple NetLease TruPS Railcar Aircraft SecuredFinancing CommercialReal Estate SingleFamilyRental Auto Other Total % Total
Investment Grade
AAA $ $ 231 $ 170 $ $ 15 $ $ 113 $ 93 $ 92 $ 117 $ 831 33 %
AA 76 51 82 64 15 30 31 349 14 %
A 10 16 3 169 175 63 307 743 29 %
BBB 439 5 14 1 61 520 21 %
Subtotal 525 298 255 238 219 94 113 93 92 516 2,443 97 %
BB 2 1 2 5 0 %
B 1 1 0 %
CCC, CC, C 2 2 0 %
D 0 %
Subtotal 5 1 2 8 0 %
Not Rated (b) 3 29 42 74 3 %
Total $ 525 $ 298 $ 255 $ 238 $ 227 $ 124 $ 113 $ 93 $ 92 $ 560 $ 2,525 **** 100 %
Fair Value By Collateral Type
NAIC designation WholeBusiness Triple NetLease TruPS Railcar Aircraft SecuredFinancing CommercialReal Estate SingleFamilyRental Auto Other Total % Total
1 $ 86 $ 290 $ 252 $ 219 $ 203 $ 121 $ 106 $ 90 $ 87 $ 452 $ 1,906 79 %
2 431 5 13 1 59 509 21 %
Subtotal 517 290 252 224 216 122 106 90 87 511 2,415 100 %
3 1 2 2 5 0 %
4 1 4 5 0 %
5 1 1 0 %
6 3 3 0 %
Subtotal 6 2 6 14 0 %
Total insurance companies $ 517 $ 290 $ 252 $ 224 $ 222 $ 124 $ 106 $ 90 $ 87 $ 517 $ 2,429 **** 100 %
No NAIC designation 2 37 39
Non-Insurance and Foreign Companies 8 8 3 14 3 7 3 5 6 57
Total $ 525 $ 298 $ 255 $ 238 $ 227 $ 124 $ 113 $ 93 $ 92 $ 560 $ 2,525
(a) If two agencies rate a security, the rating displayed above is the lower of the two; if three or more agencies<br>rate a security, the rating displayed is the second lowest.
--- ---
(b) 39% of not rated securities are NAIC 1 and 52% do not have a designation.
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Page 23

Appendix F<br> <br>American Financial Group,Inc.<br> <br>Asset-Backed Securities by Credit Rating & NAIC Designation by Collateral Type<br><br><br>12/31/2024<br> <br>($ in millions)
Fair Value By Collateral Type
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Credit Rating (a) WholeBusiness CommercialReal Estate Triple NetLease TruPS Railcar Aircraft SecuredFinancing SingleFamilyRental Auto Other Total %Total
Investment Grade
AAA $ $ 258 $ 191 $ 46 $ $ 7 $ 17 $ 125 $ 69 $ 143 $ 856 36 %
AA 75 14 130 25 4 25 32 305 12 %
A 10 17 18 156 118 65 265 649 27 %
BBB 427 6 21 1 64 519 22 %
Subtotal 512 258 222 194 187 150 108 125 69 504 2,329 97 %
BB 5 1 1 7 0 %
B 2 2 0 %
CCC, CC, C 3 3 0 %
D 0 %
Subtotal 10 1 1 12 0 %
Not Rated (b) 2 33 31 66 3 %
Total $ 512 $ 258 $ 222 $ 194 $ 187 $ 162 $ 142 $ 125 $ 69 $ 536 $ 2,407 **** 100 %
Fair Value By Collateral Type
NAIC designation WholeBusiness CommercialReal Estate Triple NetLease TruPS Railcar Aircraft SecuredFinancing SingleFamilyRental Auto Other Total %Total
1 $ 85 $ 240 $ 219 $ 191 $ 179 $ 127 $ 139 $ 121 $ 67 $ 442 $ 1,810 77 %
2 416 6 21 1 64 508 22 %
Subtotal 501 240 219 191 185 148 140 121 67 506 2,318 99 %
3 4 2 1 7 1 %
4 2 2 0 %
5 3 1 4 0 %
6 2 2 0 %
Subtotal 11 2 2 15 1 %
Total insurance companies $ 501 $ 240 $ 219 $ 191 $ 185 $ 159 $ 142 $ 121 $ 67 $ 508 $ 2,333 **** 100 %
No NAIC designation 25 25
Non-Insurance and Foreign Companies 11 18 3 3 2 3 4 2 3 49
Total $ 512 $ 258 $ 222 $ 194 $ 187 $ 162 $ 142 $ 125 $ 69 $ 536 $ 2,407
(a) If two agencies rate a security, the rating displayed above is the lower of the two; if three or more agencies<br>rate a security, the rating displayed is the second lowest.
--- ---
(b) 57% of not rated securities are NAIC 1 and 38% do not have a designation.
--- ---

Page 24

Appendix G<br> <br>American Financial Group,Inc.<br> <br>Real Estate-Related Investments<br><br><br>12/31/2025<br> <br>($ in millions)
Investments accounted for using equity method (RealEstate Funds/Investments) (a)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Investment Type Book Value % ofBook Value Occupancy (b) Collection Rate (c)
Multi-family $ 1,250 87 % 91 % 96 %
Fund Investments 105 8 %
QOZ Fund - Development 28 2 %
Office 18 1 % 88 % 100 %
Marina 16 1 %
Hospitality 12 1 %
Land Development 2 0 %
Total $ 1,431 **** 100 %

Real Estate

Property Type Book Value % of BookValue Debt
Resort & Marina $ 52 51 % $
Marina 35 34 %
Office Building 13 13 %
Land 2 2 %
Total $ 102 **** 100 % $

Mortgage Loans

Property Type Book Value % of BookValue Loan ToValue
Multifamily $ 688 73 % 66 %
Hospitality 160 17 % 42 %
Marina 52 5 % 52 %
Office 47 5 % 98 %
Total $ 947 **** 100 % **** 63 %

Currently, no loans are receiving interest deferral through forbearance agreements.

(a) Total investments accounted for using the equity method is $2.4 billion, the amounts presented in this table<br>only relate to real estate funds/investments.
(b) Occupancy as of 12/31/2025
--- ---
(c) Collections for October - December
--- ---

Page 25

Appendix H<br> <br>American Financial Group,Inc.<br> <br>Real Estate-Related Investments<br><br><br>12/31/2024<br> <br>($ in millions)
Investments accounted for using equity method (RealEstate Funds/Investments) (a)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Investment Type Book Value % ofBook Value Occupancy (b) Collection Rate (c)
Multi-family $ 1,222 88 % 92 % 97 %
Fund Investments 93 7 %
QOZ Fund - Development 28 2 %
Office 17 1 % 91 % 100 %
Marina 16 1 %
Hospitality 10 1 %
Land Development 6 0 %
Total $ 1,392 **** 100 %

Real Estate

Property Type Book Value % of BookValue Debt
Resort & Marina $ 50 52 % $
Marina 35 37 %
Office Building 9 9 %
Land 2 2 %
Total $ 96 **** 100 % $

Mortgage Loans

Property Type Book Value % of BookValue Loan ToValue
Multifamily $ 568 72 % 65 %
Hospitality 122 15 % 49 %
Marina 52 7 % 52 %
Office 49 6 % 98 %
Total $ 791 **** 100 % **** 64 %

Currently, no loans are receiving interest deferral through forbearance agreements.

(a) Total investments accounted for using the equity method is $2.3 billion, the amounts presented in this table<br>only relate to real estate funds/investments.
(b) Occupancy as of 12/31/2024
--- ---
(c) Collections for October - December
--- ---

Page 26